{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["The year 1889 in architecture involved some significant events."], "neg": ["PureBasic\nPureBasic is a commercially distributed procedural computer programming language and integrated development environment based on BASIC and developed by Fantaisie Software for Windows 32/64-bit, Linux 32/64-bit, and Mac OS X. An Amiga version is available, although it has been discontinued and released as open source. The first public release of PureBasic for Windows was on December 17, 2000. It has been continually updated since.PureBasic has a \"lifetime license model\".", "PostScript\nPostScript (PS) is a computer language for creating vector graphics.  It is a dynamically typed, concatenative programming language and was created by John Warnock, Charles Geschke, Doug Brotz, Ed Taft and Bill Paxton in 1982. It is used as a page description language in the electronic and desktop publishing areas.", "Electronic warfare\nElectronic warfare (EW) is any action involving the use of the electromagnetic spectrum or directed energy to control the spectrum, attack an enemy, or impede enemy assaults via the spectrum. The purpose of electronic warfare is to deny the opponent the advantage of, and ensure friendly unimpeded access to, the EM spectrum. EW can be applied from air, sea, land, and space by manned and unmanned systems, and can target humans, communications, radar, or other assets.", "Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye\nThe Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye is an American all-weather, carrier-capable tactical airborne early warning (AEW) aircraft. This twin-turboprop aircraft was designed and developed during the late 1950s and early 1960s by the Grumman Aircraft Company for the United States Navy as a replacement for the earlier, radial piston-engined E-1 Tracer, which was rapidly becoming obsolete.", "Elevator music\nElevator music (also known as Muzak, piped music, weather music, or lift music) refers to a type of popular music, often instrumental, that is commonly played through speakers in shopping malls, grocery stores, department stores, telephone systems (while the caller is on hold), cruise ships, airliners (during take-off and flight), hotels, airports, business offices, hospitals, and elevators, as well as electronic program guides, weather forecasts and test cards.", "Erie War\nThe Erie War was a 19th-century conflict between American financiers for control of the Erie Railway Company, which owned and operated the Erie Railroad. Built with public funds raised by taxation and on land donated by public officials and private developers, by the middle of the 1850s the railroad was mismanaged and heavily in debt. A cattle drover turned Wall Street banker and broker Daniel Drew at first loaned $2 million to the railroad, and then acquired control over it.", "Grande Arche\nLa Grande Arche de la Défense (pronounced: [la ɡʁɑ̃d aʁʃ də la defɑ̃s]; also La Grande Arche de la Fraternité) is a monument and building in the business district of La Défense and in the commune of Puteaux, to the west of Paris, France. It is usually known as the Arche de la Défense or simply as La Grande Arche.", "Eure-et-Loir\nEure-et-Loir (French pronunciation: ​[œ.r‿e.lwaʁ]) is a French department, named after the Eure and Loir rivers.", "Unified Modeling Language\nThe Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a general-purpose, developmental,  modeling language in the field of software engineering, that is intended to provide a standard way to visualize the design of a system.UML was originally motivated by the desire to standardize the disparate notational systems and approaches to software design developed by Grady Booch, Ivar Jacobson and James Rumbaugh at Rational Software in 1994–95, with further development led by them through 1996.In 1997 UML was adopted as a standard by the Object Management Group (OMG), and has been managed by this organization ever since.", "Eh\nEh (/ˈeɪ/ or /ˈɛ/) is a spoken interjection in English that is similar in meaning to \"Excuse me,\" \"Please repeat that\", or \"huh?\". It is also commonly used as a question tag, i.e., method for inciting a reply, as in \"It's nice here, eh?\" In North America, it is most commonly associated with Canada and Canadian English, and with Michigan's Upper Peninsula."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["\"Alec Eiffel\" is a song by the American alternative rock band Pixies, and is the third track on their 1991 album Trompe le Monde. The song was written and sung by frontman Black Francis, produced by Gil Norton and recorded during the album's recording sessions. \"Alec Eiffel\" was released as a single in France, the United Kingdom and the United States, and was their third single from the album."], "neg": ["ArgoUML\nArgoUML is an UML diagramming application written in Java and released under the open source Eclipse Public License.  By virtue of being a Java application, it is available on any platform supported by Java.", "C++\nC++ (pronounced as cee plus plus, /ˈsiː plʌs plʌs/) is a general-purpose programming language. It has imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features, while also providing facilities for low-level memory manipulation.It was designed with a bias toward system programming and embedded, resource-constrained and large systems, with performance, efficiency and flexibility of use as its design highlights.", "Electronic money\nElectronic money, or e-money, is the money balance recorded electronically on a stored-value card. These cards have microprocessors embedded which can be loaded with a monetary value. Another form of electronic money is network money, software that allows the transfer of value on computer networks, particularly the internet. Electronic money is a floating claim on a private bank or other financial institution that is not linked to any particular account.", "EudraVigilance\nEudraVigilance (European Union Drug Regulating Authorities Pharmacovigilance) is the European data processing network and management system for reporting and evaluation of suspected adverse reactions during the development of new drugs and for following the marketing authorisation of medicinal products in the European Economic Area (EEA).The European EudraVigilance system deals with the: Electronic exchange of Individual Case Safety Reports (ICSR, based on the ICH E2BM specifications): EudraVigilance Clinical Trial Module (EVCTM) for reporting Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reactions (SUSARs).", "European Economic Community\nThe European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation which aimed to bring about economic integration between its member states. It was created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957. Upon the formation of the European Union (EU) in 1993, the EEC was incorporated and renamed as the European Community (EC).", "Common Language Infrastructure\nThe Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) is an open specification developed by Microsoft and standardized by ISO and ECMA that describes executable code and a runtime environment that allow multiple high-level languages to be used on different computer platforms without being rewritten for specific architectures. The .NET Framework and the free and open source Mono and Portable.NET are implementations of the CLI.", "Ecuadorian Air Force\nThe Ecuadorian Air Force (Spanish: Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana, FAE) is the Air arm of the Military of Ecuador and responsible for the protection of the Ecuadorian airspace.", "Debugger\nA debugger or debugging tool is a computer program that is used to test and debug other programs (the \"target\" program). The code to be examined might alternatively be running on an instruction set simulator (ISS), a technique that allows great power in its ability to halt when specific conditions are encountered but which will typically be somewhat slower than executing the code directly on the appropriate (or the same) processor.", "Parrot virtual machine\nParrot is a register-based process virtual machine designed to run dynamic languages efficiently. It is possible to compile Parrot assembly language and PIR (an intermediate language) to Parrot bytecode and execute it. Parrot is free and open source software.Parrot was started by the Perl programming community and is developed with help from the open source and free software communities.", "Airbus Group\nAirbus Group SE is a European multinational aerospace and defence corporation. Seated in Toulouse, France, the group consists of the three business divisions Airbus, Airbus Defence and Space, and Airbus Helicopters. The company was originally formed as the European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company NV (EADS) on 10 July 2000 by the merger of Aérospatiale-Matra, DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG (DASA), and Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA (CASA)."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["Eiffel is a French rock group founded in 1998 around Romain Humeau.Their influences range from the Pixies to Léo Ferré, encompassing Jacques Brel, Sonic Youth, Serge Gainsbourg, The Buzzcocks, Noir Désir, the Stooges, David Bowie, Sixteen Horsepower the Kinks, the Beatles, Tears For Fears, Fugazi, XTC, Deus, and also Boris Vian and Louis Calaferte.Their name comes from a song by the Pixies named \"Alec Eiffel\" on the album Trompe Le Monde."], "neg": ["ETA\nETA (Basque: [eta], Spanish: [ˈeta]), an acronym for Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (Basque pronunciation: [eus̺kaði ta as̺katas̺una]; \"Basque Country and Freedom\") is an armed Basque nationalist and separatist organization in northern Spain and southwestern France. The group was founded in 1959 and has since evolved from a group promoting traditional Basque culture to a paramilitary group with the goal of gaining independence for the Greater Basque Country.", "Euthanasia device\nA euthanasia device is a machine engineered to allow an individual to die quickly with minimal pain. The most common devices are those designed to help terminally ill people die by voluntary euthanasia or assisted suicide without prolonged pain. They may be operated by a second party, such as a physician, or by the person wishing to die. There is an ongoing debate on the ethics of euthanasia and the use of euthanasia devices.", "Echoes (Anggun album)\nEchoes (English version) / Échos (French version) is the fifth international studio album by Indonesian recording artist Anggun. The English version was first released by Sony Music in Anggun's native country on 20 May 2011 and the French version was released by Warner Music in Belgium on 4 November 2011. The album was re-packaged in 2012 to promote her participation in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012.", "Defensive programming\nDefensive programming is a form of defensive design intended to ensure the continuing function of a piece of software under unforeseen circumstances. The idea can be viewed as reducing or eliminating the prospect of Finagle's law having effect. Defensive programming techniques are used especially when a piece of software could be misused.Defensive programming is an approach to improve software and source code, in terms of: General quality - reducing the number of software bugs and problems.", "Python (programming language)\nPython is a widely used general-purpose, high-level programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability, and its syntax allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than would be possible in languages such as C++ or Java. The language provides constructs intended to enable clear programs on both a small and large scale.Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-oriented, imperative and functional programming or procedural styles.", "Ariane 5\nAriane 5 is a European heavy lift launch vehicle that is part of the Ariane rocket family, an expendable launch system used to deliver payloads into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) or low Earth orbit (LEO). Ariane 5 rockets are manufactured under the authority of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales. Airbus Defence and Space is the prime contractor for the vehicles, leading a consortium of sub-contractors.", "C++\nC++ (pronounced as cee plus plus, /ˈsiː plʌs plʌs/) is a general-purpose programming language. It has imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features, while also providing facilities for low-level memory manipulation.It was designed with a bias toward system programming and embedded, resource-constrained and large systems, with performance, efficiency and flexibility of use as its design highlights.", "PureBasic\nPureBasic is a commercially distributed procedural computer programming language and integrated development environment based on BASIC and developed by Fantaisie Software for Windows 32/64-bit, Linux 32/64-bit, and Mac OS X. An Amiga version is available, although it has been discontinued and released as open source. The first public release of PureBasic for Windows was on December 17, 2000. It has been continually updated since.PureBasic has a \"lifetime license model\".", "Unified Modeling Language\nThe Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a general-purpose, developmental,  modeling language in the field of software engineering, that is intended to provide a standard way to visualize the design of a system.UML was originally motivated by the desire to standardize the disparate notational systems and approaches to software design developed by Grady Booch, Ivar Jacobson and James Rumbaugh at Rational Software in 1994–95, with further development led by them through 1996.In 1997 UML was adopted as a standard by the Object Management Group (OMG), and has been managed by this organization ever since.", "Euchre\nEuchre /ˈjuːkər/ or eucre is a trick-taking card game most commonly played with four people in two partnerships with a deck of 24, or sometimes 32, standard playing cards. It is the game responsible for introducing the joker into modern packs; this was invented around 1860 to act as a top trump or best bower (from the German word Bauer, \"farmer\", denoting also the jack)."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["Eiffel (French Eiffel Constructions métalliques) is part of the Eiffage group and the descendant of the engineering company Société des Établissements Eiffel founded by Gustave Eiffel, designer of the Eiffel Tower."], "neg": ["Epoch (reference date)\nIn the fields of chronology and periodization, an epoch is an instant in time chosen as the origin of a particular era. The \"epoch\" then serves as a reference point from which time is measured.", "Laurence Eaves\nLaurence Eaves CBE, FRS (born 13 May 1948) is a British physicist, and professor at University of Nottingham.", "International E-road network\nThe international E-road network is a numbering system for roads in Europe developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The network is numbered from E 1 up and its roads cross national borders. It also reaches Central Asian countries like Kyrgyzstan, since they are members of the UNECE.In most countries, roads carry the European route designation beside national road numbers.", "Python (programming language)\nPython is a widely used general-purpose, high-level programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability, and its syntax allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than would be possible in languages such as C++ or Java. The language provides constructs intended to enable clear programs on both a small and large scale.Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-oriented, imperative and functional programming or procedural styles.", "EFnet\nEFnet or Eris-Free network is a major IRC network, with more than 35,000 users. It is the modern-day descendant of the original IRC network.", "Ethernet\nEthernet /ˈiːθərnɛt/ is a family of computer networking technologies for local area networks (LANs) and metropolitan area networks (MANs). It was commercially introduced in 1980 and first standardized in 1983 as IEEE 802.3, and has since been refined to support higher bit rates and longer link distances. Over time, Ethernet has largely replaced competing wired LAN technologies such as token ring, FDDI, and ARCNET.", "Conférence des Grandes écoles\nThe Conférence des Grandes Écoles (CGE), French for \"Conference of Grandes Écoles\", is a French national institution, created in 1973, that represents all the engineering institutions accredited by the Commission des Titres d'Ingénieur (CTI) to deliver the French Diplôme d'Ingénieur and all the business schools which deliver a Master's degree.The conference also organizes Mastère Spécialisé, MSc and BADGE (Bilan d'aptitude délivré par les grandes écoles) programs.Its chairman is Philippe Jamet, President of the École des Mines de Saint-Étienne. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conférence_des_Grandes_écoles?oldid=635227469> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/1990_SkyDome_World_Tennis_Tournament_–_Singles> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Joakim Nyström was the champion of the event when it last took place, in 1986. He did not participate in 1990.Ivan Lendl won the title, defeating Tim Mayotte 6–3, 6–0, in the final.", "Z-machine\nThe Z-machine is a virtual machine that was developed by Joel Berez and Marc Blank in 1979 and used by Infocom for its text adventure games. Infocom compiled game code to files containing Z-machine instructions (called story files, or Z-code files), and could therefore port all its text adventures to a new platform simply by writing a Z-machine implementation for that platform.", "Gödel, Escher, Bach\nGödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, also known as GEB, is a 1979 book by Douglas Hofstadter. The tagline \"a metaphorical fugue on minds and machines in the spirit of Lewis Carroll\" was used by the publisher to describe the book.By exploring common themes in the lives and works of logician Kurt Gödel, artist M. C. Escher and composer Johann Sebastian Bach, GEB expounds concepts fundamental to mathematics, symmetry, and intelligence.", "Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol\nEnhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) is an advanced distance-vector routing protocol that is used on a computer network to help automate routing decisions and configuration. The protocol was designed by Cisco Systems as a proprietary protocol, available only on Cisco routers."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["Eiffel is an ISO-standardized, object-oriented programming language designed by Bertrand Meyer (an object-orientation proponent and author of Object-Oriented Software Construction) and Eiffel Software. The design of the language is closely connected with the Eiffel programming method."], "neg": ["European Environment Agency\nThe European Environment Agency (EEA) is the agency of the European Union (EU) that provides independent information on the environment, thereby helping those involved in developing, adopting, implementing and evaluating environmental policy, as well as informing the general public.", "George Epperson House\nThe George Epperson House is a house located southeast of Jerome, Idaho, United States. Construction on the house was initiated in 1912 by George Epperson and his sons, who completed the foundation, basement, and several of the walls. The house remained unfinished for several years; additional construction was done in 1922, but the house was not completed until 1929, when George's son Ivan acquired the money to finish the building.", "Laurence Eaves\nLaurence Eaves CBE, FRS (born 13 May 1948) is a British physicist, and professor at University of Nottingham.", "Z notation\nThe Z notation /ˈzɛd/ is a formal specification language used for describing and modelling computing systems. It is targeted at the clear specification of computer programs and computer-based systems in general.", "International E-road network\nThe international E-road network is a numbering system for roads in Europe developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The network is numbered from E 1 up and its roads cross national borders. It also reaches Central Asian countries like Kyrgyzstan, since they are members of the UNECE.In most countries, roads carry the European route designation beside national road numbers.", "International Electrotechnical Commission\nThe International Electrotechnical Commission (in French: Commission électrotechnique internationale) is a non-profit, non-governmental international standards organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies – collectively known as \\electrotechnology\\\".\"", "Executable and Linkable Format\nIn computing, the Executable and Linkable Format (ELF, formerly called Extensible Linking Format) is a common standard file format for executables, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps. First published in the System V Release 4 (SVR4) Application Binary Interface (ABI) specification, and later in the Tool Interface Standard, it was quickly accepted among different vendors of Unix systems.", "Atomium\nThe Atomium is a building in Brussels originally constructed for Expo 58, the 1958 Brussels World's Fair.  Designed by the engineer André Waterkeyn and architects André and Jean Polak, it stands 102 m (335 ft) tall. Its nine 18 m (59 ft) diameter stainless steel clad spheres are connected so that the whole forms the shape of a unit cell of an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times. It is a museum.", "PL/I\nPL/I \"\\Programming Language One\", pronounced /piː ɛl wʌn/) is a procedural, imperative computer programming language designed for scientific, engineering, business and systems programming applications.", "Franc\nThe franc (₣) is the name of several currency units. The French franc was the former currency of France until the euro was adopted in 1999 (by law, 2002 de facto). The Swiss franc is a major world currency today due to the prominence of Swiss financial institutions."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["For other uses of this and similar names, see Eiffel (disambiguation).Eiffel Bridge (also known as \"Great Bridge\") was a steel bridge located in Zrenjanin, Serbia. It crossed the Begej river and was built at the same time as the Small bridge."], "neg": ["Dylan (programming language)\nDylan /ˈdɪlən/ is a multi-paradigm programming language that includes support for functional and object-oriented programming, and is dynamic and reflective while providing a programming model designed to support efficient machine code generation, including fine-grained control over dynamic and static behaviors.", "European Convention on Human Rights\nThe European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) (formally the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe.  Drafted in 1950 by the then newly formed Council of Europe, the convention entered into force on 3 September 1953.", "ETA\nETA (Basque: [eta], Spanish: [ˈeta]), an acronym for Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (Basque pronunciation: [eus̺kaði ta as̺katas̺una]; \"Basque Country and Freedom\") is an armed Basque nationalist and separatist organization in northern Spain and southwestern France. The group was founded in 1959 and has since evolved from a group promoting traditional Basque culture to a paramilitary group with the goal of gaining independence for the Greater Basque Country.", "Notre Dame de Paris\nNotre-Dame de Paris (IPA: [nɔtʁə dam də paʁi](French About this sound  ) ; French for \"Our Lady of Paris\"), also known as Notre-Dame Cathedral or simply Notre-Dame, is a historic Catholic cathedral on the eastern half of the Île de la Cité in the fourth arrondissement of Paris, France. The cathedral is widely considered to be one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture, and it is among the largest and most well-known church buildings in the world.", "Edsger W. Dijkstra\nEdsger Wybe Dijkstra (Dutch: [ˈɛtsxər ˈʋibə ˈdɛikstra]; 11 May 1930 – 6 August 2002) was a Dutch computer scientist and mathematical scientist. Dijkstra was an early theoretical pioneer in many areas of computing science including algorithm design, programming methodology, and software architecture.", "Debugger\nA debugger or debugging tool is a computer program that is used to test and debug other programs (the \"target\" program). The code to be examined might alternatively be running on an instruction set simulator (ISS), a technique that allows great power in its ability to halt when specific conditions are encountered but which will typically be somewhat slower than executing the code directly on the appropriate (or the same) processor.", "Steelman language requirements\nThe Steelman language requirements were a set of requirements which a high-level general-purpose programming language should meet, created by the United States Department of Defense in The Department of Defense Common High Order Language program in 1978. The predecessors of this document were called, in order, \"Strawman\", \"Woodenman\", \"Tinman\" and \"Ironman\".The requirements focused on the needs of embedded computer applications, and emphasised reliability, maintainability, and efficiency.", "Centre Georges Pompidou\nCentre Georges Pompidou (French pronunciation: ​[sɑ̃tʁ ʒɔʁʒ pɔ̃pidu]; commonly shortened to Centre Pompidou; also known as the Pompidou Centre in English) is a complex building in the Beaubourg area of the 4th arrondissement of Paris, near Les Halles, rue Montorgueil and the Marais.", "Electronic warfare\nElectronic warfare (EW) is any action involving the use of the electromagnetic spectrum or directed energy to control the spectrum, attack an enemy, or impede enemy assaults via the spectrum. The purpose of electronic warfare is to deny the opponent the advantage of, and ensure friendly unimpeded access to, the EM spectrum. EW can be applied from air, sea, land, and space by manned and unmanned systems, and can target humans, communications, radar, or other assets.", "Elevator music\nElevator music (also known as Muzak, piped music, weather music, or lift music) refers to a type of popular music, often instrumental, that is commonly played through speakers in shopping malls, grocery stores, department stores, telephone systems (while the caller is on hold), cruise ships, airliners (during take-off and flight), hotels, airports, business offices, hospitals, and elevators, as well as electronic program guides, weather forecasts and test cards."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["The Eiffel Tower (/ˈaɪfəl ˈtaʊər/ EYE-fəl TOWR; French: tour Eiffel [tuʁ‿ɛfɛl] About this sound listen) is an iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It was named after the engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower."], "neg": ["Leonhard Euler\nLeonhard Euler (1707 – 1783) (/ˈɔɪlər/ OY-lər; German pronunciation: [ˈɔʏlɐ], local pronunciation: [ˈɔɪlr̩]) was a pioneering Swiss mathematician and physicist. He made important discoveries in fields as diverse as infinitesimal calculus and graph theory. He also introduced much of the modern mathematical terminology and notation, particularly for mathematical analysis, such as the notion of a mathematical function.", "OCaml\nOCaml (/oʊˈkæməl/ oh-KAM-əl), originally known as Objective Caml, is the main implementation of the Caml programming language, created by Xavier Leroy, Jérôme Vouillon, Damien Doligez, Didier Rémy, Ascánder Suárez and others in 1996. OCaml extends the core Caml language with object-oriented constructs.OCaml's toolset includes an interactive top level interpreter, a bytecode compiler, a reversible Debugger, a package manager (OPAM), and an optimizing native code compiler.", "International Organization for Standardization\nThe International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an international standard-setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations.Founded on 23 February 1947, the organization promotes worldwide proprietary, industrial and commercial standards. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and as of 2013 works in 164 countries.It was one of the first organizations granted general consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council.", "EFnet\nEFnet or Eris-Free network is a major IRC network, with more than 35,000 users. It is the modern-day descendant of the original IRC network.", "Backus–Naur Form\nIn computer science, BNF (Backus Normal Form or Backus–Naur Form) is one of the two main notation techniques for context-free grammars, often used to describe the syntax of languages used in computing, such as computer programming languages, document formats, instruction sets and communication protocols; the other main technique for writing context-free grammars is the van Wijngaarden form.", "Turbo Pascal\nTurbo Pascal is a software development system that includes a compiler and an integrated development environment (IDE) for the Pascal programming language running  on CP/M, CP/M-86, and DOS, developed by Borland under Philippe Kahn's leadership. From version 6 both a lower-priced Turbo Pascal and more expensive Borland Pascal were produced; Borland Pascal had more libraries and standard library source code.", "Albéric de Montgolfier\nAlbéric de Montgolfier (born 6 July 1964) is a member of the Senate of France, representing the Eure-et-Loir department.  He is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.", "Bugatti\nAutomobiles Ettore Bugatti was a French car manufacturer of high-performance automobiles, founded in 1909 in the then German city of Molsheim, Alsace by Italian-born Ettore Bugatti. Bugatti cars were known for their design beauty (Ettore Bugatti was from a family of artists and considered himself to be both an artist and constructor) and for their many race victories.", "C (programming language)\nC (/ˈsiː/, as in the letter c) is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming language, supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations.", "Guillotine\nA guillotine (/ˈɡɪlətiːn/; French: [ɡijɔtin]) is an apparatus designed for carrying out executions by beheading. It consists of a tall, upright frame in which a weighted and angled blade is raised to the top and suspended. The condemned person is secured at the bottom of the frame, with his or her neck held directly below the blade. The blade is then released, to fall swiftly and sever the head from the body."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["Tennessee's Eiffel Tower is a landmark in the city of Paris, Tennessee. Built in the early 1990s, this structure is a  model of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France."], "neg": ["Ofan\nOfan (plural Offanim) is the English transliteration of a Hebrew term for the section in the morning prayer which describes \"the praise of the Lord by the heavenly host\". The passage starts off with \"The ofannim [wheels] and the holy living creatures with great uproar raise themselves up; facing the Seraphim they say, 'Praised be the glory of the Lord from his place.'\" The inspiration behind this particular passage is Ezekiel's vision (ch. i.).", "Albéric de Montgolfier\nAlbéric de Montgolfier (born 6 July 1964) is a member of the Senate of France, representing the Eure-et-Loir department.  He is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.", "Ee, Dongeradeel\nEe (Dutch pronunciation: [eː]) (West Frisian: Ie) is a village in the northern Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Dongeradeel, Friesland, east of Dokkum. Ee has approximately 780 inhabitants (2004).There are various types of buildings in Ee, including a church built in 1220. The only flax museum of the Netherlands is also located in Ee. Ee has mostly remained an intact rural village.Ee has the shortest name of all places in the Netherlands.", "Dash Berlin\nDash Berlin is a Dutch trance music project created in 2007 by Jeffrey Sutorius, Eelke Kalberg and Sebastiaan Molijn. The front man of the group is the DJ Jeffrey Sutorius, the 10th most popular DJ in the world according to DJ Mag in 2013. Sutorius initially started playing drums influenced by his late father who was a drummer in a jazz band, before discovering electronic music.", "Gödel, Escher, Bach\nGödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, also known as GEB, is a 1979 book by Douglas Hofstadter. The tagline \"a metaphorical fugue on minds and machines in the spirit of Lewis Carroll\" was used by the publisher to describe the book.By exploring common themes in the lives and works of logician Kurt Gödel, artist M. C. Escher and composer Johann Sebastian Bach, GEB expounds concepts fundamental to mathematics, symmetry, and intelligence.", "Befunge\nBefunge is a stack-based, reflective, esoteric programming language. It differs from conventional languages in that programs are arranged on a two-dimensional grid. \"Arrow\" instructions direct the control flow to the left, right, up or down, and loops are constructed by sending the control flow in a cycle. It has been described as \"a cross between Forth and Lemmings.\"", "Parrot virtual machine\nParrot is a register-based process virtual machine designed to run dynamic languages efficiently. It is possible to compile Parrot assembly language and PIR (an intermediate language) to Parrot bytecode and execute it. Parrot is free and open source software.Parrot was started by the Perl programming community and is developed with help from the open source and free software communities.", "Bytecode\nBytecode, also known as p-code (portable code), is a form of instruction set designed for efficient execution by a software interpreter. Unlike human-readable source code, bytecodes are compact numeric codes, constants, and references (normally numeric addresses) which encode the result of parsing and semantic analysis of things like type, scope, and nesting depths of program objects.", "Borland\nBorland Software Corporation is a software company that facilitates software deployment projects.  Borland was first headquartered in Scotts Valley, California, then in Cupertino, California, and now in Austin, Texas. It is now a Micro Focus International subsidiary. It was founded in 1983 by Niels Jensen, Ole Henriksen, Mogens Glad and Philippe Kahn.", "Interchange File Format\nInterchange File Format (IFF), is a generic container file format originally introduced by the Electronic Arts company in 1985 (in cooperation with Commodore/Amiga) in order to facilitate transfer of data between software produced by different companies.IFF files do not have any standard extension.  On many systems that generate IFF files, file extensions are not important (the OS stores file format metadata separately from the file name)."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["The Eiffel Tower has appeared frequently in works of fiction because of its iconic nature. Movie critic Roger Ebert has noted in his online column that no matter where in Paris a film scene is set the Eiffel Tower will be visible in the background."], "neg": ["French language\nFrench (le français [lə fʁɑ̃sɛ] or la langue française [la lɑ̃ɡ fʁɑ̃sɛz]) is a Romance language, belonging to the Indo-European family. It descended from the spoken Latin language of the Roman Empire, as did languages such as Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Romanian, Catalan and others. French has evolved from Gallo-Romance, the spoken Latin in Gaul, and more specifically in Northern Gaul.", "Python (programming language)\nPython is a widely used general-purpose, high-level programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability, and its syntax allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than would be possible in languages such as C++ or Java. The language provides constructs intended to enable clear programs on both a small and large scale.Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-oriented, imperative and functional programming or procedural styles.", "MIPS instruction set\nMIPS (originally an acronym for Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages) is a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architecture (ISA) developed by MIPS Technologies (formerly MIPS Computer Systems, Inc.). The early MIPS architectures were 32-bit, with 64-bit versions added later. Multiple revisions of the MIPS instruction set exist, including MIPS I, MIPS II, MIPS III, MIPS IV, MIPS V, MIPS32, and MIPS64.", "Bugatti\nAutomobiles Ettore Bugatti was a French car manufacturer of high-performance automobiles, founded in 1909 in the then German city of Molsheim, Alsace by Italian-born Ettore Bugatti. Bugatti cars were known for their design beauty (Ettore Bugatti was from a family of artists and considered himself to be both an artist and constructor) and for their many race victories.", "Control flow\nIn computer science, control flow (or alternatively, flow of control) refers to the specification of the order in which the individual statements, instructions or function calls of an imperative program are executed or evaluated.", "Atomium\nThe Atomium is a building in Brussels originally constructed for Expo 58, the 1958 Brussels World's Fair.  Designed by the engineer André Waterkeyn and architects André and Jean Polak, it stands 102 m (335 ft) tall. Its nine 18 m (59 ft) diameter stainless steel clad spheres are connected so that the whole forms the shape of a unit cell of an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times. It is a museum.", "Architect\nAn architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings.  To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design and construction of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings, that have as their principal purpose human occupancy or use.", "EPUB\nAn EPUB is an e-book that can be downloaded and read on a device like a smartphone, tablet, computer, or E-reader such as Kindle. It is a free and open standard published by the International Digital Publishing Forum. The term is short for electronic publication and is sometimes styled ePub. EPUB became an official standard of the IDPF in September 2007, superseding the older Open eBook standard.", "French Mandopop\nFrench Mandopop (Chinese: 法式华语流行音乐) is a category of mandopop that appeared  at the beginning of the 21st Century. As the name implies, French Mandopop features songs performed mainly in Mandarin Chinese with a French style or a French touch. Consumers of the music include fans, especially Mandarin speakers and Chinese people attracted by French culture, in China, France and other countries", "Guy Geoffroy\nGuy Geoffroy (born May 26, 1949 in Paris) is a member of the National Assembly of France.  He represents the Seine-et-Marne department,  and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["The Exposition Universelle of 1889 was a world's fair held in Paris, France, from 6 May to 31 October 1889.It was held during the year of the 100th anniversary of the storming of the Bastille, an event considered symbolic of the beginning of the French Revolution."], "neg": ["EBICAB\nEBICAB is a  trade mark registered by Bombardier for the equipment on board a train used as a part of an Automatic Train Control system. EBICAB was originally derived from Ericsson's SLR system in Sweden. Most trains in Sweden and Norway use a similar on-board system, Ansaldo L10000 (more known as ATC-2) from Bombardiers competitor Ansaldo. ATC-2 was also developed in Sweden.These on-board systems use pairs of balises mounted on the sleepers.", "Ee, Dongeradeel\nEe (Dutch pronunciation: [eː]) (West Frisian: Ie) is a village in the northern Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Dongeradeel, Friesland, east of Dokkum. Ee has approximately 780 inhabitants (2004).There are various types of buildings in Ee, including a church built in 1220. The only flax museum of the Netherlands is also located in Ee. Ee has mostly remained an intact rural village.Ee has the shortest name of all places in the Netherlands.", "Eurostar\nEurostar is a high-speed railway service connecting London with Paris and Brussels. All its trains traverse the Channel Tunnel between the United Kingdom and France, owned and operated separately by Eurotunnel.The London terminus is St Pancras International, with the other British calling points being Ebbsfleet International and Ashford International in Kent. Calling points in France are Calais-Fréthun and Lille-Europe, with trains to Paris terminating at Gare du Nord.", "Extended Industry Standard Architecture\nThe Extended Industry Standard Architecture (in practice almost always shortened to EISA and frequently pronounced \"eee-suh\") is a bus standard for IBM PC compatible computers.", "Third-generation programming language\nA third-generation programming language (3GL) is a generational way to categorize high-level computer programming languages. Where assembly languages, categorized as second generation programming languages, are machine-dependent, 3GLs are much more machine independent and more programmer-friendly. This includes features like improved support for aggregate data types, and expressing concepts in a way that favors the programmer, not the computer.", "European Central Bank\nThe European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the Eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world. It is one of the world's most important central banks and is one of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU) listed in the Treaty on European Union (TEU). The capital stock of the bank is owned by the central banks of all 28 EU member states.", "Debugger\nA debugger or debugging tool is a computer program that is used to test and debug other programs (the \"target\" program). The code to be examined might alternatively be running on an instruction set simulator (ISS), a technique that allows great power in its ability to halt when specific conditions are encountered but which will typically be somewhat slower than executing the code directly on the appropriate (or the same) processor.", "Common Language Infrastructure\nThe Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) is an open specification developed by Microsoft and standardized by ISO and ECMA that describes executable code and a runtime environment that allow multiple high-level languages to be used on different computer platforms without being rewritten for specific architectures. The .NET Framework and the free and open source Mono and Portable.NET are implementations of the CLI.", "French Institute for Scotland\nThe French Institute is a cultural center which promotes French language and French culture in Edinburgh and in Scotland.It is composed of a cultural department, a courses department and a media library. It also hosts the Education officer for Scotland.The French Institute is located in Randolph Crescent in Edinburgh's West End.The French Institute is related to the French Institute for United Kingdom in London. It is part of the French Foreign Ministry.", "Guillotine\nA guillotine (/ˈɡɪlətiːn/; French: [ɡijɔtin]) is an apparatus designed for carrying out executions by beheading. It consists of a tall, upright frame in which a weighted and angled blade is raised to the top and suspended. The condemned person is secured at the bottom of the frame, with his or her neck held directly below the blade. The blade is then released, to fall swiftly and sever the head from the body."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["Fernan Vaz Lagoon is a large lagoon on the Atlantic coast of Gabon.  It is named for Fernão Vaz, the first European to reach it, and is known its wildlife and for the church at Mission Saint Anne, built in 1889 by Gustav Eiffel.  The main settlement on the lagoon’s shore is Omboué."], "neg": ["Ephraim Evron\nEphraim \"Eppy\" Evron (Hebrew: אפרים עברון‎; June 12, 1920 – July 17, 1995) was an Israeli diplomat.  Born in Haifa during the British Mandate, Evron served in a variety of positions within the Israeli government and as ambassador to several countries, including the United States from 1978 to 1982. Evron was married to Rivka Passman in 1943 and had a son and daughter.  He died in 1995 in Ramat Gan.", "Elliptic curve cryptography\nElliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is an approach to public-key cryptography based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. One of the main benefits in comparison with non-ECC cryptography (with plain Galois fields as a basis) is the same level of security provided by keys of smaller size.Elliptic curves are applicable for encryption, digital signatures, pseudo-random generators and other tasks.", "European Parliament\nThe European Parliament (EP) is the directly elected parliamentary institution of the European Union (EU). Together with the Council of the European Union (the Council) and the European Commission, it exercises the legislative function of the EU.", "Ariane 5\nAriane 5 is a European heavy lift launch vehicle that is part of the Ariane rocket family, an expendable launch system used to deliver payloads into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) or low Earth orbit (LEO). Ariane 5 rockets are manufactured under the authority of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales. Airbus Defence and Space is the prime contractor for the vehicles, leading a consortium of sub-contractors.", "Third-generation programming language\nA third-generation programming language (3GL) is a generational way to categorize high-level computer programming languages. Where assembly languages, categorized as second generation programming languages, are machine-dependent, 3GLs are much more machine independent and more programmer-friendly. This includes features like improved support for aggregate data types, and expressing concepts in a way that favors the programmer, not the computer.", "EFnet\nEFnet or Eris-Free network is a major IRC network, with more than 35,000 users. It is the modern-day descendant of the original IRC network.", "Software bug\nA software bug is an error, flaw, failure, or fault in a computer program or system that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways. Most bugs arise from mistakes and errors made by people in either a program's source code or its design, or in frameworks and operating systems used by such programs, and a few are caused by compilers producing incorrect code.", "European Economic Area\nThe European Economic Area (EEA) provides for the free movement of persons, goods, services and capital within the internal market of the European Union (EU) between its 28 member states, as well as three of the four member states of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA): Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.", "Guy Geoffroy\nGuy Geoffroy (born May 26, 1949 in Paris) is a member of the National Assembly of France.  He represents the Seine-et-Marne department,  and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.", "Machine code\nMachine code or machine language is a set of instructions executed directly by a computer's central processing unit (CPU). Each instruction performs a very specific task, such as a load, a jump, or an ALU operation on a unit of data in a CPU register or memory."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["The Garabit Viaduct (Viaduc de Garabit in French) is a railway arch bridge spanning the River Truyère  near Ruynes-en-Margeride (Fr), Cantal, France, in the mountainous Massif Central region. The bridge was constructed between 1882 and 1884 by Gustave Eiffel, with structural engineering by Maurice Koechlin, and was opened in 1885. It is 565 m (1,854 ft) in length and has a principal arch of 165 m (541 ft) span."], "neg": ["F\nF (named ef /ˈɛf/) is the 6th letter in the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet.", "Elevator music\nElevator music (also known as Muzak, piped music, weather music, or lift music) refers to a type of popular music, often instrumental, that is commonly played through speakers in shopping malls, grocery stores, department stores, telephone systems (while the caller is on hold), cruise ships, airliners (during take-off and flight), hotels, airports, business offices, hospitals, and elevators, as well as electronic program guides, weather forecasts and test cards.", "Electrical engineering\nElectrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. This field first became an identifiable occupation in the latter half of the 19th century after commercialization of the electric telegraph, the telephone, and electric power distribution and use. Subsequently, broadcasting and recording media made electronics part of daily life.", "Notre Dame de Paris\nNotre-Dame de Paris (IPA: [nɔtʁə dam də paʁi](French About this sound  ) ; French for \"Our Lady of Paris\"), also known as Notre-Dame Cathedral or simply Notre-Dame, is a historic Catholic cathedral on the eastern half of the Île de la Cité in the fourth arrondissement of Paris, France. The cathedral is widely considered to be one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture, and it is among the largest and most well-known church buildings in the world.", "C++\nC++ (pronounced as cee plus plus, /ˈsiː plʌs plʌs/) is a general-purpose programming language. It has imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features, while also providing facilities for low-level memory manipulation.It was designed with a bias toward system programming and embedded, resource-constrained and large systems, with performance, efficiency and flexibility of use as its design highlights.", "Electronic warfare\nElectronic warfare (EW) is any action involving the use of the electromagnetic spectrum or directed energy to control the spectrum, attack an enemy, or impede enemy assaults via the spectrum. The purpose of electronic warfare is to deny the opponent the advantage of, and ensure friendly unimpeded access to, the EM spectrum. EW can be applied from air, sea, land, and space by manned and unmanned systems, and can target humans, communications, radar, or other assets.", "Académie française\nThe Académie française (French pronunciation: ​[akademi fʁɑ̃ˈsɛz]), known in English as the French Academy, is the pre-eminent French council for matters pertaining to the French language. The Académie was officially established in 1635 by Cardinal Richelieu, the chief minister to King Louis XIII. Suppressed in 1793 during the French Revolution, it was restored as a division of the Institut de France in 1803 by Napoleon Bonaparte.", "French language\nFrench (le français [lə fʁɑ̃sɛ] or la langue française [la lɑ̃ɡ fʁɑ̃sɛz]) is a Romance language, belonging to the Indo-European family. It descended from the spoken Latin language of the Roman Empire, as did languages such as Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Romanian, Catalan and others. French has evolved from Gallo-Romance, the spoken Latin in Gaul, and more specifically in Northern Gaul.", "European Environment Agency\nThe European Environment Agency (EEA) is the agency of the European Union (EU) that provides independent information on the environment, thereby helping those involved in developing, adopting, implementing and evaluating environmental policy, as well as informing the general public.", "Eager evaluation\nIn computer programming, eager evaluation or greedy evaluation is the evaluation strategy used by most traditional programming languages. In eager evaluation, an expression is evaluated as soon as it is bound to a variable.  The alternative to eager evaluation is lazy evaluation, where expressions are only evaluated when evaluating a dependent expression."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["Bordeaux-Saint-Jean or Bordeaux-Midi is the main railway station in the French city of Bordeaux. It is the southern terminus of the Paris–Bordeaux railway, and the western terminus of the Chemins de fer du Midi main line from Toulouse. The current station building opened in 1898. As well as Midi trains, the station accepted trains from the PO and the État."], "neg": ["Machine code\nMachine code or machine language is a set of instructions executed directly by a computer's central processing unit (CPU). Each instruction performs a very specific task, such as a load, a jump, or an ALU operation on a unit of data in a CPU register or memory.", "European Court of Justice\nThe European Court of Justice (ECJ), officially just the Court of Justice (French: Cour de Justice), is the highest court in the European Union in matters of European Union law. As a part of the Court of Justice of the European Union it is tasked with interpreting EU law and ensuring its equal application across all EU member states. The Court was established in 1952 and is based in Luxembourg.", "IA-64\nNot to be confused with x86-64, the 64-bit extension to x86 architecture.IA-64 (also called Intel Itanium architecture) is the architecture of the Itanium family of 64-bit Intel microprocessors. The architecture originated at Hewlett-Packard (HP), and was later jointly developed by HP and Intel.The Itanium architecture is based on explicit instruction-level parallelism, in which the compiler decides which instructions to execute in parallel.", "Structured programming\nStructured programming is a programming paradigm aimed at improving the clarity, quality, and development time of a computer program by making extensive use of subroutines, block structures and for and while loops—in contrast to using simple tests and jumps such as the goto statement which could lead to \"spaghetti code\" which is difficult both to follow and to maintain.It emerged in the 1960s—particularly from a famous letter, Go To Statement Considered Harmful.—and was bolstered theoretically by the structured program theorem, and practically by the emergence of languages such as ALGOL with suitably rich control structures.", "European Environment Agency\nThe European Environment Agency (EEA) is the agency of the European Union (EU) that provides independent information on the environment, thereby helping those involved in developing, adopting, implementing and evaluating environmental policy, as well as informing the general public.", "GNU Compiler Collection\nThe GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) is a compiler system produced by the GNU Project supporting various programming languages. GCC is a key component of the GNU toolchain. The Free Software Foundation (FSF) distributes GCC under the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL). GCC has played an important role in the growth of free software, as both a tool and an example.Originally named the GNU C Compiler, when it only handled the C programming language, GCC 1.0 was released in 1987.", "Ecuadorian Air Force\nThe Ecuadorian Air Force (Spanish: Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana, FAE) is the Air arm of the Military of Ecuador and responsible for the protection of the Ecuadorian airspace.", "Electromagnetic compatibility\nElectromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is the branch of electrical sciences which studies the unintentional generation, propagation and reception of electromagnetic energy with reference to the unwanted effects (electromagnetic interference, or EMI) that such energy may induce.", "EBICAB\nEBICAB is a  trade mark registered by Bombardier for the equipment on board a train used as a part of an Automatic Train Control system. EBICAB was originally derived from Ericsson's SLR system in Sweden. Most trains in Sweden and Norway use a similar on-board system, Ansaldo L10000 (more known as ATC-2) from Bombardiers competitor Ansaldo. ATC-2 was also developed in Sweden.These on-board systems use pairs of balises mounted on the sleepers.", "Reduced instruction set computing\nReduced instruction set computing, or RISC (pronounced 'risk'), is a CPU design strategy based on the insight that a simplified instruction set (as opposed to a complex set) provides higher performance when combined with a microprocessor architecture capable of executing those instructions using fewer microprocessor cycles per instruction. A computer based on this strategy is a reduced instruction set computer, also called RISC."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["Nagykörút or Grand Boulevard (sometimes Great Boulevard, lit. \"Big Ring Road\") is one of the most central and busiest parts of Budapest, a major thoroughfare built by 1896, Hungary's Millennium. It forms a semicircle connecting two bridges of the Danube, Margaret Bridge on the north and Petőfi Bridge on the south. Usually the part inside and around this semicircle is counted as the city centre of Budapest (see Belváros)."], "neg": ["Eurostar\nEurostar is a high-speed railway service connecting London with Paris and Brussels. All its trains traverse the Channel Tunnel between the United Kingdom and France, owned and operated separately by Eurotunnel.The London terminus is St Pancras International, with the other British calling points being Ebbsfleet International and Ashford International in Kent. Calling points in France are Calais-Fréthun and Lille-Europe, with trains to Paris terminating at Gare du Nord.", "Turbo Pascal\nTurbo Pascal is a software development system that includes a compiler and an integrated development environment (IDE) for the Pascal programming language running  on CP/M, CP/M-86, and DOS, developed by Borland under Philippe Kahn's leadership. From version 6 both a lower-priced Turbo Pascal and more expensive Borland Pascal were produced; Borland Pascal had more libraries and standard library source code.", "Notre Dame de Paris\nNotre-Dame de Paris (IPA: [nɔtʁə dam də paʁi](French About this sound  ) ; French for \"Our Lady of Paris\"), also known as Notre-Dame Cathedral or simply Notre-Dame, is a historic Catholic cathedral on the eastern half of the Île de la Cité in the fourth arrondissement of Paris, France. The cathedral is widely considered to be one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture, and it is among the largest and most well-known church buildings in the world.", "Machine code\nMachine code or machine language is a set of instructions executed directly by a computer's central processing unit (CPU). Each instruction performs a very specific task, such as a load, a jump, or an ALU operation on a unit of data in a CPU register or memory.", "Bytecode\nBytecode, also known as p-code (portable code), is a form of instruction set designed for efficient execution by a software interpreter. Unlike human-readable source code, bytecodes are compact numeric codes, constants, and references (normally numeric addresses) which encode the result of parsing and semantic analysis of things like type, scope, and nesting depths of program objects.", "Common Criteria\nThe Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation (abbreviated as Common Criteria or CC) is an international standard (ISO/IEC 15408) for computer security certification.", "Ethernet\nEthernet /ˈiːθərnɛt/ is a family of computer networking technologies for local area networks (LANs) and metropolitan area networks (MANs). It was commercially introduced in 1980 and first standardized in 1983 as IEEE 802.3, and has since been refined to support higher bit rates and longer link distances. Over time, Ethernet has largely replaced competing wired LAN technologies such as token ring, FDDI, and ARCNET.", "European Union\nThe European Union (EU) is a politico-economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU operates through a system of supranational institutions and intergovernmental-negotiated decisions by the member states. The institutions are: the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the European Council, the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Central Bank, the European Court of Auditors, and the European Parliament.", "Ee, Dongeradeel\nEe (Dutch pronunciation: [eː]) (West Frisian: Ie) is a village in the northern Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Dongeradeel, Friesland, east of Dokkum. Ee has approximately 780 inhabitants (2004).There are various types of buildings in Ee, including a church built in 1220. The only flax museum of the Netherlands is also located in Ee. Ee has mostly remained an intact rural village.Ee has the shortest name of all places in the Netherlands.", "C++\nC++ (pronounced as cee plus plus, /ˈsiː plʌs plʌs/) is a general-purpose programming language. It has imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features, while also providing facilities for low-level memory manipulation.It was designed with a bias toward system programming and embedded, resource-constrained and large systems, with performance, efficiency and flexibility of use as its design highlights."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["Alexandre Gustave Eiffel (born Bönickhausen; /ˈaɪfəl/; French pronunciation: ​[efɛl]; 15 December 1832 – 27 December 1923) was a French civil engineer and architect. A graduate of the prestigious École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures of France, he made his name with various bridges for the French railway network, most famously the Garabit viaduct."], "neg": ["Atomium\nThe Atomium is a building in Brussels originally constructed for Expo 58, the 1958 Brussels World's Fair.  Designed by the engineer André Waterkeyn and architects André and Jean Polak, it stands 102 m (335 ft) tall. Its nine 18 m (59 ft) diameter stainless steel clad spheres are connected so that the whole forms the shape of a unit cell of an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times. It is a museum.", "Z notation\nThe Z notation /ˈzɛd/ is a formal specification language used for describing and modelling computing systems. It is targeted at the clear specification of computer programs and computer-based systems in general.", "EudraVigilance\nEudraVigilance (European Union Drug Regulating Authorities Pharmacovigilance) is the European data processing network and management system for reporting and evaluation of suspected adverse reactions during the development of new drugs and for following the marketing authorisation of medicinal products in the European Economic Area (EEA).The European EudraVigilance system deals with the: Electronic exchange of Individual Case Safety Reports (ICSR, based on the ICH E2BM specifications): EudraVigilance Clinical Trial Module (EVCTM) for reporting Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reactions (SUSARs).", "Echoes (Anggun album)\nEchoes (English version) / Échos (French version) is the fifth international studio album by Indonesian recording artist Anggun. The English version was first released by Sony Music in Anggun's native country on 20 May 2011 and the French version was released by Warner Music in Belgium on 4 November 2011. The album was re-packaged in 2012 to promote her participation in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012.", "ICQ\nICQ is an instant messaging computer program that was first developed and popularized by the Israeli company Mirabilis in 1996. The name ICQ stands for \"I Seek You\". Its ownership was passed to AOL in 1998 and to Mail.Ru Group in 2010 (M).The ICQ client application and service were initially released in November 1996 and the client was freely available to download.", "European Economic Area\nThe European Economic Area (EEA) provides for the free movement of persons, goods, services and capital within the internal market of the European Union (EU) between its 28 member states, as well as three of the four member states of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA): Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.", "Edsger W. Dijkstra\nEdsger Wybe Dijkstra (Dutch: [ˈɛtsxər ˈʋibə ˈdɛikstra]; 11 May 1930 – 6 August 2002) was a Dutch computer scientist and mathematical scientist. Dijkstra was an early theoretical pioneer in many areas of computing science including algorithm design, programming methodology, and software architecture.", "PureBasic\nPureBasic is a commercially distributed procedural computer programming language and integrated development environment based on BASIC and developed by Fantaisie Software for Windows 32/64-bit, Linux 32/64-bit, and Mac OS X. An Amiga version is available, although it has been discontinued and released as open source. The first public release of PureBasic for Windows was on December 17, 2000. It has been continually updated since.PureBasic has a \"lifetime license model\".", "Architect\nAn architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings.  To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design and construction of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings, that have as their principal purpose human occupancy or use.", "French Mandopop\nFrench Mandopop (Chinese: 法式华语流行音乐) is a category of mandopop that appeared  at the beginning of the 21st Century. As the name implies, French Mandopop features songs performed mainly in Mandarin Chinese with a French style or a French touch. Consumers of the music include fans, especially Mandarin speakers and Chinese people attracted by French culture, in China, France and other countries"]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["Gustave Eiffel French School of Budapest (French: Lycée Français Gustave Eiffel de Budapest, LFGEB, Hungarian: Gustave Eiffel Francia Óvoda Általános Iskola és Gimnázium), also known as the French School of Budapest (French: Lycée Français de Budapest, LFB, Hungarian: Budapesti Francia Iskola) is a French international school in Budapest, Hungary. It serves levels early childhood (maternelle) through high school (lycée)."], "neg": ["F\nF (named ef /ˈɛf/) is the 6th letter in the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet.", "BASIC\nBASIC (an acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages whose design philosophy emphasizes ease of use.In 1964, John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz designed the original BASIC language at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire. They wanted to enable students in fields other than science and mathematics to use computers.", "Electromagnetic compatibility\nElectromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is the branch of electrical sciences which studies the unintentional generation, propagation and reception of electromagnetic energy with reference to the unwanted effects (electromagnetic interference, or EMI) that such energy may induce.", "Singleton pattern\nIn software engineering, the singleton pattern is a design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to one object. This is useful when exactly one object is needed to coordinate actions across the system. The concept is sometimes generalized to systems that operate more efficiently when only one object exists, or that restrict the instantiation to a certain number of objects.", "Steelman language requirements\nThe Steelman language requirements were a set of requirements which a high-level general-purpose programming language should meet, created by the United States Department of Defense in The Department of Defense Common High Order Language program in 1978. The predecessors of this document were called, in order, \"Strawman\", \"Woodenman\", \"Tinman\" and \"Ironman\".The requirements focused on the needs of embedded computer applications, and emphasised reliability, maintainability, and efficiency.", "Electronic data interchange\nElectronic data interchange (EDI) is an electronic communication method that provides standards for exchanging data via any electronic means. By adhering to the same standard, two different companies or organizations, even in two different countries, can electronically exchange documents (such as purchase orders, invoices, shipping notices, and many others).", "Java (programming language)\nJava is a general-purpose computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers \"write once, run anywhere\" (WORA), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need for recompilation.", "EBCDIC\nExtended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC) is an 8-bit character encoding used mainly on IBM mainframe and IBM midrange computer operating systems.EBCDIC  descended from the code used with punched cards and the corresponding six bit binary-coded decimal code used with most of IBM's computer peripherals of the late 1950s and early 1960s.It is also employed on various non-IBM platforms such as Fujitsu-Siemens' BS2000/OSD, OS-IV, MSP, and MSP-EX, and Unisys VS/9 and MCP.", "Écarté\nÉcarté is a two-player card game originating from France, the word literally meaning \"discarded\".  It is a trick-taking game, similar to whist, but with a special and eponymous discarding phase. It is closely related to Euchre, a card game played mainly in the United States. Écarté was popular in the 19th century, but is now rarely played.", "Parallel port\nA parallel port is a type of interface found on computers (personal and otherwise) for connecting peripherals. In computing, a parallel port is a parallel communication physical interface. It is also known as a printer port or Centronics port. It was an industry de facto standard for many years, and was finally standardized as IEEE 1284 in the late 1990s, which defined the Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) and Extended Capability Port (ECP) bi-directional versions."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["The oldest traces of human occupation  in Paris, discovered near rue Henri-Farman in 2006, are from encampment of hunter-gatherers dating from between 9800 and 7500 BC."], "neg": ["Écarté\nÉcarté is a two-player card game originating from France, the word literally meaning \"discarded\".  It is a trick-taking game, similar to whist, but with a special and eponymous discarding phase. It is closely related to Euchre, a card game played mainly in the United States. Écarté was popular in the 19th century, but is now rarely played.", "Java (programming language)\nJava is a general-purpose computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers \"write once, run anywhere\" (WORA), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need for recompilation.", "B (programming language)\nB is a programming language developed at Bell Labs circa 1969.  It is the work of Ken Thompson with Dennis Ritchie.B was derived from BCPL, and its name may be a contraction of BCPL.  Thompson's coworker Dennis Ritchie speculated that the name might be based on Bon, an earlier, but unrelated, programming language that Thompson designed for use on Multics.B was designed for recursive, non-numeric, machine independent applications, such as system and language software.", "Airbus Group\nAirbus Group SE is a European multinational aerospace and defence corporation. Seated in Toulouse, France, the group consists of the three business divisions Airbus, Airbus Defence and Space, and Airbus Helicopters. The company was originally formed as the European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company NV (EADS) on 10 July 2000 by the merger of Aérospatiale-Matra, DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG (DASA), and Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA (CASA).", "Marc Vampa\nMarc Vampa (born June 8, 1946 in Paris) is a member of the National Assembly of France.  He represents the Eure department, and is a member of the New Centre.He is a former scientist and managed his own computer company, before becoming a trader in Bernay.He became mayor of Beaumesnil, Eure in 2001, and General Counsel of the District of Beaumesnil since 1997.", "GNU Solfege\nGNU Solfege is an ear training program written in Python intended to help musicians improve their skills and knowledge. It is free software and part of the GNU Project.GNU Solfege is available for GNU/Linux, Windows, and OS X.", "European Bank for Reconstruction and Development\nThe European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is an international financial institution founded in 1991. As a multilateral developmental investment bank, the EBRD uses investment as a tool to build market economies. Initially focused on the countries of the former Eastern Bloc it expanded to support development in 30 countries from central Europe to central Asia.", "Réseau de Transport d'Électricité\nRéseau de Transport d'Électricité (Electricity Transmission Network), usually known as RTE, is the electricity transmission system operator of France. It is responsible for the operation, maintenance and development of the French high-voltage transmission system, which at approximately 100,000 kilometres (62,000 mi), is Europe's largest.RTE is a wholly owned subsidiary of the partially public-owned French generator Électricité de France (EdF), headquartered in Paris.", "European Union\nThe European Union (EU) is a politico-economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU operates through a system of supranational institutions and intergovernmental-negotiated decisions by the member states. The institutions are: the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the European Council, the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Central Bank, the European Court of Auditors, and the European Parliament.", "Centre Georges Pompidou\nCentre Georges Pompidou (French pronunciation: ​[sɑ̃tʁ ʒɔʁʒ pɔ̃pidu]; commonly shortened to Centre Pompidou; also known as the Pompidou Centre in English) is a complex building in the Beaubourg area of the 4th arrondissement of Paris, near Les Halles, rue Montorgueil and the Marais."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["The history of structural engineering dates back to at least 2700 BC when the step pyramid for Pharaoh Djoser was built by Imhotep, the first engineer in history known by name."], "neg": ["Instructional design\nInstructional design, or Instructional systems design  (ISD), is the practice of creating \"instructional experiences which make the acquisition of knowledge and skill more efficient, effective, and appealing.\" The process consists broadly of determining the current state and needs of the learner, defining the end goal of instruction, and creating some \"intervention\" to assist in the transition.", "BASIC\nBASIC (an acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages whose design philosophy emphasizes ease of use.In 1964, John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz designed the original BASIC language at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire. They wanted to enable students in fields other than science and mathematics to use computers.", "E2\nE2, e2, E02, E.II, e² or E-2 may refer to:", "Enochian\nEnochian is a name often applied to an occult or angelic language recorded in the private journals of John Dee and his colleague Edward Kelley in late 16th-century England. Kelley was a spirit medium who worked with Dee in his magical investigations. The men claimed that the language was revealed to them by the Enochian angels.", "B (programming language)\nB is a programming language developed at Bell Labs circa 1969.  It is the work of Ken Thompson with Dennis Ritchie.B was derived from BCPL, and its name may be a contraction of BCPL.  Thompson's coworker Dennis Ritchie speculated that the name might be based on Bon, an earlier, but unrelated, programming language that Thompson designed for use on Multics.B was designed for recursive, non-numeric, machine independent applications, such as system and language software.", "European Central Bank\nThe European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the Eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world. It is one of the world's most important central banks and is one of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU) listed in the Treaty on European Union (TEU). The capital stock of the bank is owned by the central banks of all 28 EU member states.", "Borland\nBorland Software Corporation is a software company that facilitates software deployment projects.  Borland was first headquartered in Scotts Valley, California, then in Cupertino, California, and now in Austin, Texas. It is now a Micro Focus International subsidiary. It was founded in 1983 by Niels Jensen, Ole Henriksen, Mogens Glad and Philippe Kahn.", "Singleton pattern\nIn software engineering, the singleton pattern is a design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to one object. This is useful when exactly one object is needed to coordinate actions across the system. The concept is sometimes generalized to systems that operate more efficiently when only one object exists, or that restrict the instantiation to a certain number of objects.", "Erie War\nThe Erie War was a 19th-century conflict between American financiers for control of the Erie Railway Company, which owned and operated the Erie Railroad. Built with public funds raised by taxation and on land donated by public officials and private developers, by the middle of the 1850s the railroad was mismanaged and heavily in debt. A cattle drover turned Wall Street banker and broker Daniel Drew at first loaned $2 million to the railroad, and then acquired control over it.", "Laurence Eaves\nLaurence Eaves CBE, FRS (born 13 May 1948) is a British physicist, and professor at University of Nottingham."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["Iquitos (/ɪkɪtɵs/) also known as Iquitos City, is the capital city of the Maynas Province and Loreto Region. The largest metropolis in the Peruvian Amazon, it is the sixth most populous city of Peru. It is known as the \"capital of the Peruvian Amazon.\" The city is located in the Great Plains of the Amazon Basin,  surrounded by the Amazon, Nanay and Itaya rivers."], "neg": ["European Court of Justice\nThe European Court of Justice (ECJ), officially just the Court of Justice (French: Cour de Justice), is the highest court in the European Union in matters of European Union law. As a part of the Court of Justice of the European Union it is tasked with interpreting EU law and ensuring its equal application across all EU member states. The Court was established in 1952 and is based in Luxembourg.", "F\nF (named ef /ˈɛf/) is the 6th letter in the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet.", "Conférence des Grandes écoles\nThe Conférence des Grandes Écoles (CGE), French for \"Conference of Grandes Écoles\", is a French national institution, created in 1973, that represents all the engineering institutions accredited by the Commission des Titres d'Ingénieur (CTI) to deliver the French Diplôme d'Ingénieur and all the business schools which deliver a Master's degree.The conference also organizes Mastère Spécialisé, MSc and BADGE (Bilan d'aptitude délivré par les grandes écoles) programs.Its chairman is Philippe Jamet, President of the École des Mines de Saint-Étienne. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conférence_des_Grandes_écoles?oldid=635227469> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/1990_SkyDome_World_Tennis_Tournament_–_Singles> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Joakim Nyström was the champion of the event when it last took place, in 1986. He did not participate in 1990.Ivan Lendl won the title, defeating Tim Mayotte 6–3, 6–0, in the final.", "Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol\nEnhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) is an advanced distance-vector routing protocol that is used on a computer network to help automate routing decisions and configuration. The protocol was designed by Cisco Systems as a proprietary protocol, available only on Cisco routers.", "Guillotine\nA guillotine (/ˈɡɪlətiːn/; French: [ɡijɔtin]) is an apparatus designed for carrying out executions by beheading. It consists of a tall, upright frame in which a weighted and angled blade is raised to the top and suspended. The condemned person is secured at the bottom of the frame, with his or her neck held directly below the blade. The blade is then released, to fall swiftly and sever the head from the body.", "Ofan\nOfan (plural Offanim) is the English transliteration of a Hebrew term for the section in the morning prayer which describes \"the praise of the Lord by the heavenly host\". The passage starts off with \"The ofannim [wheels] and the holy living creatures with great uproar raise themselves up; facing the Seraphim they say, 'Praised be the glory of the Lord from his place.'\" The inspiration behind this particular passage is Ezekiel's vision (ch. i.).", "Electrostatic discharge\nElectrostatic discharge (ESD) is the sudden flow of electricity between two electrically charged objects caused by contact, an electrical short, or dielectric breakdown. A buildup of static electricity can be caused by tribocharging or by electrostatic induction.", "Eagle\nEagle is a common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae; it belongs to several groups of genera that are not necessarily closely related to each other.Most of the 60 species of eagles are from Eurasia and Africa. Outside this area, just 14 species can be found – two in North America, nine in Central and South America, and three in Australia.", "Extended Industry Standard Architecture\nThe Extended Industry Standard Architecture (in practice almost always shortened to EISA and frequently pronounced \"eee-suh\") is a bus standard for IBM PC compatible computers.", "Z notation\nThe Z notation /ˈzɛd/ is a formal specification language used for describing and modelling computing systems. It is targeted at the clear specification of computer programs and computer-based systems in general."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["The Konak Pier was designed by Gustave Eiffel and inaugurated in 1890 at the port of İzmir, Turkey, near Konak Square, within the boundaries of the central metropolitan district of Konak. It was originally built as a warehouse together with the French customs office on the nearby Pasaport Quay (1877) during the renewal of İzmir's portuary infrastructures, the construction works of which began in 1867. The Konak Pier is reported to have been designed by Gustave Eiffel's architecture office."], "neg": ["Aviation\nAviation is the practical aspect or art of aeronautics, being the design, development, production, operation and use of aircraft, especially heavier-than-air aircraft. The word \"aviation\" was coined by French writer and former naval officer Gabriel La Landelle in 1873, from the verb \"avier\" (synonymous flying), itself derived from the Latin word \"avis\" (\"bird\") and the suffix \"-ation\".", "Amédée lighthouse\nThe Amédée lighthouse (French: le phare Amédée) is an iron lighthouse located on Amédée Island, 24 km away from Nouméa, New Caledonia.The metal components were made by Rigolet in North-East Paris in 1862 and the tower was constructed in Paris as a demonstration. It was then disassembled into pieces weighing a total of 387,953 kilos and transported along the River Seine to the port of Le Havre for its voyage to New Caledonia.", "EEPROM\nEEPROM (also written E2PROM and pronounced \"e-e-prom\",  \"double-e prom\", \"e-squared\", or simply \"e-prom\") stands for Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory and is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices to store small amounts of data that must be saved when power is removed, e.g., calibration tables or device configuration.Unlike bytes in most other kinds of non-volatile memory, individual bytes in a traditional EEPROM can be independently read, erased, and re-written.When larger amounts of static data are to be stored (such as in USB flash drives) a specific type of EEPROM such as flash memory is more economical than traditional EEPROM devices. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EEPROM?oldid=678063507> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Utrecht> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Utrecht (/ˈjuːtrɛkt/; Dutch pronunciation: [ˈytrɛxt]) is the capital and most populous city in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is located in the eastern corner of the Randstad conurbation and is the fourth largest city in the Netherlands with a population of 330,772 in 2014.Utrecht's ancient city centre features many buildings and structures several dating as far back as the High Middle Ages. It has been the religious centre of the Netherlands since the 8th century.", "Gérard Hamel\nGérard Hamel (born February 21, 1945 in Sourdun, Seine-et-Marne) is a member of the National Assembly of France.  He represents the Eure-et-Loir department,  and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.", "Euchre\nEuchre /ˈjuːkər/ or eucre is a trick-taking card game most commonly played with four people in two partnerships with a deck of 24, or sometimes 32, standard playing cards. It is the game responsible for introducing the joker into modern packs; this was invented around 1860 to act as a top trump or best bower (from the German word Bauer, \"farmer\", denoting also the jack).", "PHP\nPHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language. As of January 2013, PHP was installed on more than 240 million websites (39% of those sampled) and 2.1 million web servers.  Originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994, the reference implementation of PHP (powered by the Zend Engine) is now produced by The PHP Group.", "Processor design\nProcessor design is the design engineering task of creating a microprocessor, a component of computer hardware. It is a subfield of electronics engineering and computer engineering. The design process involves choosing an instruction set and a certain execution paradigm (e.g. VLIW or RISC) and results in a microarchitecture described in e.g. VHDL or Verilog. This description is then manufactured employing some of the various semiconductor device fabrication processes.", "European Central Bank\nThe European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the Eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world. It is one of the world's most important central banks and is one of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU) listed in the Treaty on European Union (TEU). The capital stock of the bank is owned by the central banks of all 28 EU member states.", "Befunge\nBefunge is a stack-based, reflective, esoteric programming language. It differs from conventional languages in that programs are arranged on a two-dimensional grid. \"Arrow\" instructions direct the control flow to the left, right, up or down, and loops are constructed by sending the control flow in a cycle. It has been described as \"a cross between Forth and Lemmings.\"", "French Institute for Scotland\nThe French Institute is a cultural center which promotes French language and French culture in Edinburgh and in Scotland.It is composed of a cultural department, a courses department and a media library. It also hosts the Education officer for Scotland.The French Institute is located in Randolph Crescent in Edinburgh's West End.The French Institute is related to the French Institute for United Kingdom in London. It is part of the French Foreign Ministry."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["Liberty Eiffel is a free Eiffel compiler. The compiler translates Eiffel code to C. Hence it can be used to write programs that run on virtually any platform for which an ANSI C compiler exists.  Liberty Eiffel uses type inference to make it possible to implement a more efficient compiler.Liberty Eiffel is based on the codebase of SmartEiffel, as the SmartEiffel team seems to have lost interest in the compiler and no more releases are expected."], "neg": ["Z-machine\nThe Z-machine is a virtual machine that was developed by Joel Berez and Marc Blank in 1979 and used by Infocom for its text adventure games. Infocom compiled game code to files containing Z-machine instructions (called story files, or Z-code files), and could therefore port all its text adventures to a new platform simply by writing a Z-machine implementation for that platform.", "French Institute for Scotland\nThe French Institute is a cultural center which promotes French language and French culture in Edinburgh and in Scotland.It is composed of a cultural department, a courses department and a media library. It also hosts the Education officer for Scotland.The French Institute is located in Randolph Crescent in Edinburgh's West End.The French Institute is related to the French Institute for United Kingdom in London. It is part of the French Foreign Ministry.", "MIPS instruction set\nMIPS (originally an acronym for Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages) is a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architecture (ISA) developed by MIPS Technologies (formerly MIPS Computer Systems, Inc.). The early MIPS architectures were 32-bit, with 64-bit versions added later. Multiple revisions of the MIPS instruction set exist, including MIPS I, MIPS II, MIPS III, MIPS IV, MIPS V, MIPS32, and MIPS64.", "Deutsches Institut für Normung\nDeutsches Institut für Normung e.V. (DIN; in English, the German Institute for Standardization) is the German national organization for standardization and is the German ISO member body. DIN is a Registered German Association (e.V.) headquartered in Berlin.", "Electronic switching system\nIn telecommunications, an electronic switching system (ESS) is a telephone switch that uses digital electronics and computerized control to interconnect telephone circuits for the purpose of establishing telephone calls.The generations of telephone switches before the advent of electronic switching in the 1950s used purely electro-mechanical relay systems and analog voice paths. These early machines typically utilized the step-by-step technique.", "C (programming language)\nC (/ˈsiː/, as in the letter c) is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming language, supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations.", "Electronic money\nElectronic money, or e-money, is the money balance recorded electronically on a stored-value card. These cards have microprocessors embedded which can be loaded with a monetary value. Another form of electronic money is network money, software that allows the transfer of value on computer networks, particularly the internet. Electronic money is a floating claim on a private bank or other financial institution that is not linked to any particular account.", "French Mandopop\nFrench Mandopop (Chinese: 法式华语流行音乐) is a category of mandopop that appeared  at the beginning of the 21st Century. As the name implies, French Mandopop features songs performed mainly in Mandarin Chinese with a French style or a French touch. Consumers of the music include fans, especially Mandarin speakers and Chinese people attracted by French culture, in China, France and other countries", "EBCDIC\nExtended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC) is an 8-bit character encoding used mainly on IBM mainframe and IBM midrange computer operating systems.EBCDIC  descended from the code used with punched cards and the corresponding six bit binary-coded decimal code used with most of IBM's computer peripherals of the late 1950s and early 1960s.It is also employed on various non-IBM platforms such as Fujitsu-Siemens' BS2000/OSD, OS-IV, MSP, and MSP-EX, and Unisys VS/9 and MCP.", "Interpreted language\nAn interpreted language is a programming language for which most of its implementations execute instructions directly, without previously compiling a program into machine-language instructions."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["As one of the most iconic images in the world, the Eiffel Tower has been the inspiration for the creation of over 30 duplicates and similar towers around the world. Most are not exact replicas of the original Eiffel Tower in Paris. The current largest exact replica of the original Eiffel Tower is in Las Vegas."], "neg": ["C (programming language)\nC (/ˈsiː/, as in the letter c) is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming language, supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations.", "Defensive programming\nDefensive programming is a form of defensive design intended to ensure the continuing function of a piece of software under unforeseen circumstances. The idea can be viewed as reducing or eliminating the prospect of Finagle's law having effect. Defensive programming techniques are used especially when a piece of software could be misused.Defensive programming is an approach to improve software and source code, in terms of: General quality - reducing the number of software bugs and problems.", "European Convention on Human Rights\nThe European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) (formally the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe.  Drafted in 1950 by the then newly formed Council of Europe, the convention entered into force on 3 September 1953.", "Deutsches Institut für Normung\nDeutsches Institut für Normung e.V. (DIN; in English, the German Institute for Standardization) is the German national organization for standardization and is the German ISO member body. DIN is a Registered German Association (e.V.) headquartered in Berlin.", "Max Eyth\nAbout this sound Max Eyth  (6 May 1836 – 25 August 1906) was a German engineer and writer.He was born in Kirchheim unter Teck to Edward Eyth (1809–1884) a teacher of Greek and history at an evangelical seminar and his wife Julie. He lived from 1841 to 1852 in Schöntal Abbey and began classes at Stuttgart University in 1852 where he studied mechanical engineering.Max Eyth founded the German Agricultural Society (DLG) in 1885.", "Fuzzy Sets and Systems\nFuzzy Sets and Systems is a peer-reviewed international scientific journal published by Elsevier on behalf of the International Fuzzy Systems Association (IFSA) and was founded in 1978. The editors-in-chief (as of 2010) are Bernard De Baets of the Dept. of Applied Mathematics, Biometrics and Process Control, (at the University of Gent in Belgium), Didier Dubois (of IRIT, Université Paul Sabatier in Toulouse, France) and Eyke Hüllermeier (of the Dept.", "PHP\nPHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language. As of January 2013, PHP was installed on more than 240 million websites (39% of those sampled) and 2.1 million web servers.  Originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994, the reference implementation of PHP (powered by the Zend Engine) is now produced by The PHP Group.", "Structured programming\nStructured programming is a programming paradigm aimed at improving the clarity, quality, and development time of a computer program by making extensive use of subroutines, block structures and for and while loops—in contrast to using simple tests and jumps such as the goto statement which could lead to \"spaghetti code\" which is difficult both to follow and to maintain.It emerged in the 1960s—particularly from a famous letter, Go To Statement Considered Harmful.—and was bolstered theoretically by the structured program theorem, and practically by the emergence of languages such as ALGOL with suitably rich control structures.", "Gödel, Escher, Bach\nGödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, also known as GEB, is a 1979 book by Douglas Hofstadter. The tagline \"a metaphorical fugue on minds and machines in the spirit of Lewis Carroll\" was used by the publisher to describe the book.By exploring common themes in the lives and works of logician Kurt Gödel, artist M. C. Escher and composer Johann Sebastian Bach, GEB expounds concepts fundamental to mathematics, symmetry, and intelligence.", "La Défense\nLa Défense (pronounced [la de.fɑ̃s]) is a major business district of the Paris Metropolitan Area and of the Île-de-France region, located in the commune of Courbevoie, and parts of Puteaux and Nanterre, just west of the city of Paris."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["This page presents a list of the tallest skyscrapers buildings and structures in the Paris region.The Paris region currently contains the most skyscrapers of any metropolitan area in the European Union."], "neg": ["Machine code\nMachine code or machine language is a set of instructions executed directly by a computer's central processing unit (CPU). Each instruction performs a very specific task, such as a load, a jump, or an ALU operation on a unit of data in a CPU register or memory.", "Airbus Group\nAirbus Group SE is a European multinational aerospace and defence corporation. Seated in Toulouse, France, the group consists of the three business divisions Airbus, Airbus Defence and Space, and Airbus Helicopters. The company was originally formed as the European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company NV (EADS) on 10 July 2000 by the merger of Aérospatiale-Matra, DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG (DASA), and Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA (CASA).", "European Central Bank\nThe European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the Eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world. It is one of the world's most important central banks and is one of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU) listed in the Treaty on European Union (TEU). The capital stock of the bank is owned by the central banks of all 28 EU member states.", "Atomium\nThe Atomium is a building in Brussels originally constructed for Expo 58, the 1958 Brussels World's Fair.  Designed by the engineer André Waterkeyn and architects André and Jean Polak, it stands 102 m (335 ft) tall. Its nine 18 m (59 ft) diameter stainless steel clad spheres are connected so that the whole forms the shape of a unit cell of an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times. It is a museum.", "Electronic switching system\nIn telecommunications, an electronic switching system (ESS) is a telephone switch that uses digital electronics and computerized control to interconnect telephone circuits for the purpose of establishing telephone calls.The generations of telephone switches before the advent of electronic switching in the 1950s used purely electro-mechanical relay systems and analog voice paths. These early machines typically utilized the step-by-step technique.", "EudraVigilance\nEudraVigilance (European Union Drug Regulating Authorities Pharmacovigilance) is the European data processing network and management system for reporting and evaluation of suspected adverse reactions during the development of new drugs and for following the marketing authorisation of medicinal products in the European Economic Area (EEA).The European EudraVigilance system deals with the: Electronic exchange of Individual Case Safety Reports (ICSR, based on the ICH E2BM specifications): EudraVigilance Clinical Trial Module (EVCTM) for reporting Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reactions (SUSARs).", "Borland\nBorland Software Corporation is a software company that facilitates software deployment projects.  Borland was first headquartered in Scotts Valley, California, then in Cupertino, California, and now in Austin, Texas. It is now a Micro Focus International subsidiary. It was founded in 1983 by Niels Jensen, Ole Henriksen, Mogens Glad and Philippe Kahn.", "EFTPOS\nEFTPOS (pronounced /ˈɛftpɒs/) — electronic funds transfer at point of sale — is an electronic payment system involving electronic funds transfers based on the use of payment cards, such as debit or credit cards, at payment terminals located at points of sale. In Australia and New Zealand it is also the brand name of a specific system used for such payments. The Australian and New Zealand systems are country specific and do not interconnect.", "Gödel, Escher, Bach\nGödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, also known as GEB, is a 1979 book by Douglas Hofstadter. The tagline \"a metaphorical fugue on minds and machines in the spirit of Lewis Carroll\" was used by the publisher to describe the book.By exploring common themes in the lives and works of logician Kurt Gödel, artist M. C. Escher and composer Johann Sebastian Bach, GEB expounds concepts fundamental to mathematics, symmetry, and intelligence.", "Java virtual machine\nA Java virtual machine (JVM) is an abstract computing machine that enables a computer to run a Java program. There are three notions of the JVM: specification, implementation, and instance. The specification is a document that formally describes what is required of a JVM implementation. Having a single specification ensures all implementations are interoperable. A JVM implementation is a computer program that meets the requirements of the JVM specification."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["This is a list of towers that fulfill the engineering definition of a tower 'a tall man-made structure, always taller than it is wide, meant for regular access by humans, but not for living in or office work, and are self-supporting or free-standing, which means no guy-wires for support.' The definition means the exclusion from this list of continuously habitable buildings and skyscrapers as well as radio and TV masts."], "neg": ["European Space Agency\nThe European Space Agency (ESA; French: Agence spatiale européenne, ASE; German: Europäische Weltraumorganisation) is an intergovernmental organisation dedicated to the exploration of space, with 22 member states.", "Parrot virtual machine\nParrot is a register-based process virtual machine designed to run dynamic languages efficiently. It is possible to compile Parrot assembly language and PIR (an intermediate language) to Parrot bytecode and execute it. Parrot is free and open source software.Parrot was started by the Perl programming community and is developed with help from the open source and free software communities.", "Machine code\nMachine code or machine language is a set of instructions executed directly by a computer's central processing unit (CPU). Each instruction performs a very specific task, such as a load, a jump, or an ALU operation on a unit of data in a CPU register or memory.", "EudraVigilance\nEudraVigilance (European Union Drug Regulating Authorities Pharmacovigilance) is the European data processing network and management system for reporting and evaluation of suspected adverse reactions during the development of new drugs and for following the marketing authorisation of medicinal products in the European Economic Area (EEA).The European EudraVigilance system deals with the: Electronic exchange of Individual Case Safety Reports (ICSR, based on the ICH E2BM specifications): EudraVigilance Clinical Trial Module (EVCTM) for reporting Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reactions (SUSARs).", "PostScript\nPostScript (PS) is a computer language for creating vector graphics.  It is a dynamically typed, concatenative programming language and was created by John Warnock, Charles Geschke, Doug Brotz, Ed Taft and Bill Paxton in 1982. It is used as a page description language in the electronic and desktop publishing areas.", "Elliptic curve cryptography\nElliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is an approach to public-key cryptography based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. One of the main benefits in comparison with non-ECC cryptography (with plain Galois fields as a basis) is the same level of security provided by keys of smaller size.Elliptic curves are applicable for encryption, digital signatures, pseudo-random generators and other tasks.", "Third-generation programming language\nA third-generation programming language (3GL) is a generational way to categorize high-level computer programming languages. Where assembly languages, categorized as second generation programming languages, are machine-dependent, 3GLs are much more machine independent and more programmer-friendly. This includes features like improved support for aggregate data types, and expressing concepts in a way that favors the programmer, not the computer.", "Bytecode\nBytecode, also known as p-code (portable code), is a form of instruction set designed for efficient execution by a software interpreter. Unlike human-readable source code, bytecodes are compact numeric codes, constants, and references (normally numeric addresses) which encode the result of parsing and semantic analysis of things like type, scope, and nesting depths of program objects.", "Electronic switching system\nIn telecommunications, an electronic switching system (ESS) is a telephone switch that uses digital electronics and computerized control to interconnect telephone circuits for the purpose of establishing telephone calls.The generations of telephone switches before the advent of electronic switching in the 1950s used purely electro-mechanical relay systems and analog voice paths. These early machines typically utilized the step-by-step technique.", "Interpreted language\nAn interpreted language is a programming language for which most of its implementations execute instructions directly, without previously compiling a program into machine-language instructions."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["On the Eiffel Tower, seventy-two names of French scientists, engineers, and mathematicians are engraved in recognition of their contributions. Gustave Eiffel chose this \"invocation of science\" because of his concern over the  protests against the tower. The engravings are found on the sides of the tower under the first balcony."], "neg": ["Epoch (reference date)\nIn the fields of chronology and periodization, an epoch is an instant in time chosen as the origin of a particular era. The \"epoch\" then serves as a reference point from which time is measured.", "EDE\nEDE or Equinox Desktop Environment is a small desktop environment that is meant to be simple and fast. Previous 1.x versions were based on a modified version of FLTK called eFLTK, while later versions are based on pure FLTK 1.x.", "C (programming language)\nC (/ˈsiː/, as in the letter c) is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming language, supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations.", "Python (programming language)\nPython is a widely used general-purpose, high-level programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability, and its syntax allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than would be possible in languages such as C++ or Java. The language provides constructs intended to enable clear programs on both a small and large scale.Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-oriented, imperative and functional programming or procedural styles.", "Executable and Linkable Format\nIn computing, the Executable and Linkable Format (ELF, formerly called Extensible Linking Format) is a common standard file format for executables, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps. First published in the System V Release 4 (SVR4) Application Binary Interface (ABI) specification, and later in the Tool Interface Standard, it was quickly accepted among different vendors of Unix systems.", "Simula\nSimula is a name for two simulation programming languages, Simula I and Simula 67, developed in the 1960s at the Norwegian Computing Center in Oslo, by Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard. Syntactically, it is a fairly faithful superset of ALGOL 60.Simula 67 introduced objects, classes, inheritance and subclasses, virtual procedures, coroutines, and discrete event simulation, and features garbage collection.", "Elliptic curve cryptography\nElliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is an approach to public-key cryptography based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. One of the main benefits in comparison with non-ECC cryptography (with plain Galois fields as a basis) is the same level of security provided by keys of smaller size.Elliptic curves are applicable for encryption, digital signatures, pseudo-random generators and other tasks.", "Ariane 5\nAriane 5 is a European heavy lift launch vehicle that is part of the Ariane rocket family, an expendable launch system used to deliver payloads into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) or low Earth orbit (LEO). Ariane 5 rockets are manufactured under the authority of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales. Airbus Defence and Space is the prime contractor for the vehicles, leading a consortium of sub-contractors.", "Paris\nParis (UK: /ˈpærɪs/ PARR-iss; US: /ˈpɛərɪs/ PAIR-iss; French: [paʁi]) is the capital and most-populous city of France. Situated on the Seine River, in the north of the country, it is in the centre of the Île-de-France region, also known as the région parisienne, \"Paris Region\". The City of Paris has an area of 105.4 square kilometres (40.7 square miles) and had a population of 2,241,346 within its city limits in 2014.", "French language\nFrench (le français [lə fʁɑ̃sɛ] or la langue française [la lɑ̃ɡ fʁɑ̃sɛz]) is a Romance language, belonging to the Indo-European family. It descended from the spoken Latin language of the Roman Empire, as did languages such as Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Romanian, Catalan and others. French has evolved from Gallo-Romance, the spoken Latin in Gaul, and more specifically in Northern Gaul."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["The Maria Pia bridge (Ponte Maria Pia), commonly known as Ponte Dona Maria, is a railway bridge built in 1877 by Gustave Eiffel in Porto, Portugal.  Built of wrought iron, its two-hinged crescent arch used to carry the railway to Lisbon for 353 metres (1,158 ft) across the River Douro at a height of 60 m (200 ft) above the river.  When constructed it was the longest single-arch span in the world."], "neg": ["Structured programming\nStructured programming is a programming paradigm aimed at improving the clarity, quality, and development time of a computer program by making extensive use of subroutines, block structures and for and while loops—in contrast to using simple tests and jumps such as the goto statement which could lead to \"spaghetti code\" which is difficult both to follow and to maintain.It emerged in the 1960s—particularly from a famous letter, Go To Statement Considered Harmful.—and was bolstered theoretically by the structured program theorem, and practically by the emergence of languages such as ALGOL with suitably rich control structures.", "GNU Solfege\nGNU Solfege is an ear training program written in Python intended to help musicians improve their skills and knowledge. It is free software and part of the GNU Project.GNU Solfege is available for GNU/Linux, Windows, and OS X.", "Conférence des Grandes écoles\nThe Conférence des Grandes Écoles (CGE), French for \"Conference of Grandes Écoles\", is a French national institution, created in 1973, that represents all the engineering institutions accredited by the Commission des Titres d'Ingénieur (CTI) to deliver the French Diplôme d'Ingénieur and all the business schools which deliver a Master's degree.The conference also organizes Mastère Spécialisé, MSc and BADGE (Bilan d'aptitude délivré par les grandes écoles) programs.Its chairman is Philippe Jamet, President of the École des Mines de Saint-Étienne. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conférence_des_Grandes_écoles?oldid=635227469> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/1990_SkyDome_World_Tennis_Tournament_–_Singles> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Joakim Nyström was the champion of the event when it last took place, in 1986. He did not participate in 1990.Ivan Lendl won the title, defeating Tim Mayotte 6–3, 6–0, in the final.", "Electronic money\nElectronic money, or e-money, is the money balance recorded electronically on a stored-value card. These cards have microprocessors embedded which can be loaded with a monetary value. Another form of electronic money is network money, software that allows the transfer of value on computer networks, particularly the internet. Electronic money is a floating claim on a private bank or other financial institution that is not linked to any particular account.", "Computer program\nA computer program or app is a sequence of instructions, written to perform a specified task on a computer. A computer requires programs to function, typically executing the program's instructions in a central processor. The program has an executable form that the computer can use directly to execute the instructions.  The same program in its human-readable source code form, from which executable programs are derived (e.g., compiled), enables a programmer to study and develop its algorithms.", "European Space Agency\nThe European Space Agency (ESA; French: Agence spatiale européenne, ASE; German: Europäische Weltraumorganisation) is an intergovernmental organisation dedicated to the exploration of space, with 22 member states.", "Instructional design\nInstructional design, or Instructional systems design  (ISD), is the practice of creating \"instructional experiences which make the acquisition of knowledge and skill more efficient, effective, and appealing.\" The process consists broadly of determining the current state and needs of the learner, defining the end goal of instruction, and creating some \"intervention\" to assist in the transition.", "Strasbourg\nStrasbourg (French pronunciation: ​[stʁaz.buʁ]; Lower Alsatian: Strossburi, [ˈʃd̥rɔːsb̥uri]; German: Straßburg, [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊɐ̯k]) is the capital and principal city of the Alsace region in north eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located close to the border with Germany, it is the capital of the Bas-Rhin département. The city and the region of Alsace were historically Alemannic-speaking, which explains the city's Germanic name.", "F\nF (named ef /ˈɛf/) is the 6th letter in the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet.", "Dash Berlin\nDash Berlin is a Dutch trance music project created in 2007 by Jeffrey Sutorius, Eelke Kalberg and Sebastiaan Molijn. The front man of the group is the DJ Jeffrey Sutorius, the 10th most popular DJ in the world according to DJ Mag in 2013. Sutorius initially started playing drums influenced by his late father who was a drummer in a jazz band, before discovering electronic music."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["Maurice Koechlin (March 8, 1856 – January 14, 1946) was a Swiss structural engineer from the Koechlin family."], "neg": ["Eurostar\nEurostar is a high-speed railway service connecting London with Paris and Brussels. All its trains traverse the Channel Tunnel between the United Kingdom and France, owned and operated separately by Eurotunnel.The London terminus is St Pancras International, with the other British calling points being Ebbsfleet International and Ashford International in Kent. Calling points in France are Calais-Fréthun and Lille-Europe, with trains to Paris terminating at Gare du Nord.", "International E-road network\nThe international E-road network is a numbering system for roads in Europe developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The network is numbered from E 1 up and its roads cross national borders. It also reaches Central Asian countries like Kyrgyzstan, since they are members of the UNECE.In most countries, roads carry the European route designation beside national road numbers.", "European Bank for Reconstruction and Development\nThe European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is an international financial institution founded in 1991. As a multilateral developmental investment bank, the EBRD uses investment as a tool to build market economies. Initially focused on the countries of the former Eastern Bloc it expanded to support development in 30 countries from central Europe to central Asia.", "Ariane 5\nAriane 5 is a European heavy lift launch vehicle that is part of the Ariane rocket family, an expendable launch system used to deliver payloads into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) or low Earth orbit (LEO). Ariane 5 rockets are manufactured under the authority of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales. Airbus Defence and Space is the prime contractor for the vehicles, leading a consortium of sub-contractors.", "Strasbourg\nStrasbourg (French pronunciation: ​[stʁaz.buʁ]; Lower Alsatian: Strossburi, [ˈʃd̥rɔːsb̥uri]; German: Straßburg, [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊɐ̯k]) is the capital and principal city of the Alsace region in north eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located close to the border with Germany, it is the capital of the Bas-Rhin département. The city and the region of Alsace were historically Alemannic-speaking, which explains the city's Germanic name.", "GNU Solfege\nGNU Solfege is an ear training program written in Python intended to help musicians improve their skills and knowledge. It is free software and part of the GNU Project.GNU Solfege is available for GNU/Linux, Windows, and OS X.", "Réseau de Transport d'Électricité\nRéseau de Transport d'Électricité (Electricity Transmission Network), usually known as RTE, is the electricity transmission system operator of France. It is responsible for the operation, maintenance and development of the French high-voltage transmission system, which at approximately 100,000 kilometres (62,000 mi), is Europe's largest.RTE is a wholly owned subsidiary of the partially public-owned French generator Électricité de France (EdF), headquartered in Paris.", "Bytecode\nBytecode, also known as p-code (portable code), is a form of instruction set designed for efficient execution by a software interpreter. Unlike human-readable source code, bytecodes are compact numeric codes, constants, and references (normally numeric addresses) which encode the result of parsing and semantic analysis of things like type, scope, and nesting depths of program objects.", "BASIC\nBASIC (an acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages whose design philosophy emphasizes ease of use.In 1964, John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz designed the original BASIC language at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire. They wanted to enable students in fields other than science and mathematics to use computers.", "Python (programming language)\nPython is a widely used general-purpose, high-level programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability, and its syntax allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than would be possible in languages such as C++ or Java. The language provides constructs intended to enable clear programs on both a small and large scale.Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-oriented, imperative and functional programming or procedural styles."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["The Observatoire de Nice (Nice Observatory) is an astronomical observatory located in Nice, France on the summit of Mont Gros. The observatory was founded in 1879 by the banker Raphaël Bischoffsheim."], "neg": ["European Economic Area\nThe European Economic Area (EEA) provides for the free movement of persons, goods, services and capital within the internal market of the European Union (EU) between its 28 member states, as well as three of the four member states of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA): Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.", "ArgoUML\nArgoUML is an UML diagramming application written in Java and released under the open source Eclipse Public License.  By virtue of being a Java application, it is available on any platform supported by Java.", "Franc\nThe franc (₣) is the name of several currency units. The French franc was the former currency of France until the euro was adopted in 1999 (by law, 2002 de facto). The Swiss franc is a major world currency today due to the prominence of Swiss financial institutions.", "Extended Industry Standard Architecture\nThe Extended Industry Standard Architecture (in practice almost always shortened to EISA and frequently pronounced \"eee-suh\") is a bus standard for IBM PC compatible computers.", "Académie française\nThe Académie française (French pronunciation: ​[akademi fʁɑ̃ˈsɛz]), known in English as the French Academy, is the pre-eminent French council for matters pertaining to the French language. The Académie was officially established in 1635 by Cardinal Richelieu, the chief minister to King Louis XIII. Suppressed in 1793 during the French Revolution, it was restored as a division of the Institut de France in 1803 by Napoleon Bonaparte.", "Bjarne Stroustrup\nBjarne Stroustrup (Danish: [ˈbjɑːnə ˈsdʁʌʊ̯ˀsdʁɔb]; born 30 December 1950) is a Danish computer scientist, most notable for the creation and development of the widely used C++ programming language. He is a Distinguished Research Professor and holds the College of Engineering Chair in Computer Science at Texas A&M University, a visiting professor at Columbia University, and works at Morgan Stanley.", "E number\nE numbers are codes for substances that can be used as food additives for use within the European Union and Switzerland.  The \"E\" stands for \"Europe\".  They are commonly found on food labels throughout the European Union.  Safety assessment and approval are the responsibility of the European Food Safety Authority.Having a single unified list for food additives was first agreed upon in 1962 with food coloring.", "Electromagnetic compatibility\nElectromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is the branch of electrical sciences which studies the unintentional generation, propagation and reception of electromagnetic energy with reference to the unwanted effects (electromagnetic interference, or EMI) that such energy may induce.", "Brainfuck\nBrainfuck is an esoteric programming language created in 1993 by Urban Müller, and notable for its extreme minimalism. The language consists of only eight simple commands and an instruction pointer.  While it is fully Turing-complete, it is not intended for practical use, but to challenge and amuse programmers. The language's name is a reference to the slang term \"brain fuck\", which refers to things so complicated or unusual that they exceed the limits of one's understanding.", "Unified Modeling Language\nThe Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a general-purpose, developmental,  modeling language in the field of software engineering, that is intended to provide a standard way to visualize the design of a system.UML was originally motivated by the desire to standardize the disparate notational systems and approaches to software design developed by Grady Booch, Ivar Jacobson and James Rumbaugh at Rational Software in 1994–95, with further development led by them through 1996.In 1997 UML was adopted as a standard by the Object Management Group (OMG), and has been managed by this organization ever since."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["Orizaba (Spanish About this sound [orisa'ba] ) is a city and municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz. It is located 20 km west of its sister city Córdoba, and is adjacent to Río Blanco and Ixtaczoquitlán, on Federal Highways 180 and 190. The city had a 2005 census population of 117,273 and is almost coextensive with its small municipality, with only a few small areas outside the city. The municipality's population was 117,289 and it has an area of 27.97 km² (10.799 sq mi)."], "neg": ["IA-64\nNot to be confused with x86-64, the 64-bit extension to x86 architecture.IA-64 (also called Intel Itanium architecture) is the architecture of the Itanium family of 64-bit Intel microprocessors. The architecture originated at Hewlett-Packard (HP), and was later jointly developed by HP and Intel.The Itanium architecture is based on explicit instruction-level parallelism, in which the compiler decides which instructions to execute in parallel.", "Euro\nThe euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the 28 member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain.", "PHP\nPHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language. As of January 2013, PHP was installed on more than 240 million websites (39% of those sampled) and 2.1 million web servers.  Originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994, the reference implementation of PHP (powered by the Zend Engine) is now produced by The PHP Group.", "EFnet\nEFnet or Eris-Free network is a major IRC network, with more than 35,000 users. It is the modern-day descendant of the original IRC network.", "Ephraim Evron\nEphraim \"Eppy\" Evron (Hebrew: אפרים עברון‎; June 12, 1920 – July 17, 1995) was an Israeli diplomat.  Born in Haifa during the British Mandate, Evron served in a variety of positions within the Israeli government and as ambassador to several countries, including the United States from 1978 to 1982. Evron was married to Rivka Passman in 1943 and had a son and daughter.  He died in 1995 in Ramat Gan.", "Felix Ehrenhaft\nFelix Ehrenhaft (24 April 1879 – 4 March 1952) was an Austrian physicist who contributed to atomic physics, to the measurement of electrical charges and to the optical properties of metal colloids. He was known for his maverick and controversial style. His fearless iconoclasm was greatly admired by philosopher Paul Feyerabend.", "Ecuadorian Air Force\nThe Ecuadorian Air Force (Spanish: Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana, FAE) is the Air arm of the Military of Ecuador and responsible for the protection of the Ecuadorian airspace.", "Executable and Linkable Format\nIn computing, the Executable and Linkable Format (ELF, formerly called Extensible Linking Format) is a common standard file format for executables, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps. First published in the System V Release 4 (SVR4) Application Binary Interface (ABI) specification, and later in the Tool Interface Standard, it was quickly accepted among different vendors of Unix systems.", "Turbo Pascal\nTurbo Pascal is a software development system that includes a compiler and an integrated development environment (IDE) for the Pascal programming language running  on CP/M, CP/M-86, and DOS, developed by Borland under Philippe Kahn's leadership. From version 6 both a lower-priced Turbo Pascal and more expensive Borland Pascal were produced; Borland Pascal had more libraries and standard library source code.", "Reduced instruction set computing\nReduced instruction set computing, or RISC (pronounced 'risk'), is a CPU design strategy based on the insight that a simplified instruction set (as opposed to a complex set) provides higher performance when combined with a microprocessor architecture capable of executing those instructions using fewer microprocessor cycles per instruction. A computer based on this strategy is a reduced instruction set computer, also called RISC."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["The Paradis Latin is a theater at number 28, rue du Cardinal Lemoine, in the Latin Quarter of Paris. The closest métro stations are Cardinal Lemoine and Jussieu. It was first built in 1803 and was initially called Théâtre Latin. It burned down but was rebuilt in 1887-1889 by Gustave Eiffel. It was closed around 1900, but was partially reconstructed and reopened in 1970."], "neg": ["Epoch (reference date)\nIn the fields of chronology and periodization, an epoch is an instant in time chosen as the origin of a particular era. The \"epoch\" then serves as a reference point from which time is measured.", "Eagle\nEagle is a common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae; it belongs to several groups of genera that are not necessarily closely related to each other.Most of the 60 species of eagles are from Eurasia and Africa. Outside this area, just 14 species can be found – two in North America, nine in Central and South America, and three in Australia.", "Airbus Group\nAirbus Group SE is a European multinational aerospace and defence corporation. Seated in Toulouse, France, the group consists of the three business divisions Airbus, Airbus Defence and Space, and Airbus Helicopters. The company was originally formed as the European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company NV (EADS) on 10 July 2000 by the merger of Aérospatiale-Matra, DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG (DASA), and Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA (CASA).", "Interactive fiction\nInteractive fiction, often abbreviated IF, is software simulating environments in which players use text commands to control characters and influence the environment. Works in this form can be understood as literary narratives and as video games. In common usage, the term refers to text adventures, a type of adventure game where the entire interface can be \\text-only\\\".\"", "Centre Georges Pompidou\nCentre Georges Pompidou (French pronunciation: ​[sɑ̃tʁ ʒɔʁʒ pɔ̃pidu]; commonly shortened to Centre Pompidou; also known as the Pompidou Centre in English) is a complex building in the Beaubourg area of the 4th arrondissement of Paris, near Les Halles, rue Montorgueil and the Marais.", "Ariane 5\nAriane 5 is a European heavy lift launch vehicle that is part of the Ariane rocket family, an expendable launch system used to deliver payloads into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) or low Earth orbit (LEO). Ariane 5 rockets are manufactured under the authority of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales. Airbus Defence and Space is the prime contractor for the vehicles, leading a consortium of sub-contractors.", "Ernst & Young\nErnst & Young (trading as EY) is a multinational professional services firm headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It is one of the \"Big Four\" audit firms and is the third largest professional services firm in the world by aggregated revenue in 2014, after Deloitte and PwC.The organization operates as a network of member firms which are separate legal entities in individual countries. It has 212,000 employees in over 700 offices around 150 countries in the world.", "E number\nE numbers are codes for substances that can be used as food additives for use within the European Union and Switzerland.  The \"E\" stands for \"Europe\".  They are commonly found on food labels throughout the European Union.  Safety assessment and approval are the responsibility of the European Food Safety Authority.Having a single unified list for food additives was first agreed upon in 1962 with food coloring.", "Smalltalk\nSmalltalk is an object-oriented, dynamically typed, reflective programming language.", "Euro\nThe euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the 28 member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["Paris Las Vegas is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The property is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corp. As its name suggests, its theme is the city of Paris, France; it includes a half scale, 541-foot (165 m) tall replica of the Eiffel Tower, a sign in the shape of the Montgolfier balloon, a two-thirds size Arc de Triomphe, a replica of La Fontaine des Mers, and a 1,200-seat theatre called Le Théâtre des Arts."], "neg": ["Interpreted language\nAn interpreted language is a programming language for which most of its implementations execute instructions directly, without previously compiling a program into machine-language instructions.", "Euchre\nEuchre /ˈjuːkər/ or eucre is a trick-taking card game most commonly played with four people in two partnerships with a deck of 24, or sometimes 32, standard playing cards. It is the game responsible for introducing the joker into modern packs; this was invented around 1860 to act as a top trump or best bower (from the German word Bauer, \"farmer\", denoting also the jack).", "International E-road network\nThe international E-road network is a numbering system for roads in Europe developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The network is numbered from E 1 up and its roads cross national borders. It also reaches Central Asian countries like Kyrgyzstan, since they are members of the UNECE.In most countries, roads carry the European route designation beside national road numbers.", "Python (programming language)\nPython is a widely used general-purpose, high-level programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability, and its syntax allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than would be possible in languages such as C++ or Java. The language provides constructs intended to enable clear programs on both a small and large scale.Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-oriented, imperative and functional programming or procedural styles.", "Software Engineering Institute\nThe Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute (SEI) is a federally funded research and development center headquartered on the campus of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,  United States. SEI also has offices in  Arlington, Virginia, and Frankfurt, Germany. The SEI operates with major funding from the U.S. Department of Defense.", "E2\nE2, e2, E02, E.II, e² or E-2 may refer to:", "EFTPOS\nEFTPOS (pronounced /ˈɛftpɒs/) — electronic funds transfer at point of sale — is an electronic payment system involving electronic funds transfers based on the use of payment cards, such as debit or credit cards, at payment terminals located at points of sale. In Australia and New Zealand it is also the brand name of a specific system used for such payments. The Australian and New Zealand systems are country specific and do not interconnect.", "ICQ\nICQ is an instant messaging computer program that was first developed and popularized by the Israeli company Mirabilis in 1996. The name ICQ stands for \"I Seek You\". Its ownership was passed to AOL in 1998 and to Mail.Ru Group in 2010 (M).The ICQ client application and service were initially released in November 1996 and the client was freely available to download.", "EDE\nEDE or Equinox Desktop Environment is a small desktop environment that is meant to be simple and fast. Previous 1.x versions were based on a modified version of FLTK called eFLTK, while later versions are based on pure FLTK 1.x.", "Guy Geoffroy\nGuy Geoffroy (born May 26, 1949 in Paris) is a member of the National Assembly of France.  He represents the Seine-et-Marne department,  and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["The Pont Alexandre III is a deck arch bridge that spans the Seine in Paris. It connects the Champs-Élysées quarter with those of the Invalides and Eiffel Tower. The bridge is widely regarded as the most ornate, extravagant bridge in the city. It is classified as a French Monument historique."], "neg": ["Control flow\nIn computer science, control flow (or alternatively, flow of control) refers to the specification of the order in which the individual statements, instructions or function calls of an imperative program are executed or evaluated.", "École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne\nThe École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL, English: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne) is a research university in Lausanne, Switzerland, that specialises in physical sciences and engineering.One of the two Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology, the school was founded by the Swiss Federal Government with the stated mission to: Educate engineers and scientists to the highest international standing Be a national center of excellence in science and technology Provide a hub for interaction between the scientific community and the industryEPFL is considered one of the most prestigious universities in the world for engineering and sciences, ranking 14th overall and 17th in engineering in the 2015 QS World University Rankings; 31th overall and 12th in engineering in the 2015 Times Higher Education World University Rankings.EPFL is located in the French-speaking part of Switzerland; the sister institution in the German-speaking part of Switzerland is the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETH Zurich).", "Z-machine\nThe Z-machine is a virtual machine that was developed by Joel Berez and Marc Blank in 1979 and used by Infocom for its text adventure games. Infocom compiled game code to files containing Z-machine instructions (called story files, or Z-code files), and could therefore port all its text adventures to a new platform simply by writing a Z-machine implementation for that platform.", "European Bank for Reconstruction and Development\nThe European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is an international financial institution founded in 1991. As a multilateral developmental investment bank, the EBRD uses investment as a tool to build market economies. Initially focused on the countries of the former Eastern Bloc it expanded to support development in 30 countries from central Europe to central Asia.", "Elevator music\nElevator music (also known as Muzak, piped music, weather music, or lift music) refers to a type of popular music, often instrumental, that is commonly played through speakers in shopping malls, grocery stores, department stores, telephone systems (while the caller is on hold), cruise ships, airliners (during take-off and flight), hotels, airports, business offices, hospitals, and elevators, as well as electronic program guides, weather forecasts and test cards.", "Turbo Pascal\nTurbo Pascal is a software development system that includes a compiler and an integrated development environment (IDE) for the Pascal programming language running  on CP/M, CP/M-86, and DOS, developed by Borland under Philippe Kahn's leadership. From version 6 both a lower-priced Turbo Pascal and more expensive Borland Pascal were produced; Borland Pascal had more libraries and standard library source code.", "If and only if\nIn logic and related fields such as mathematics and philosophy, if and only if (shortened iff) is a biconditional logical connective between statements.In that it is biconditional, the connective can be likened to the standard material conditional \"\\only if\", equal to \"if ... then\") combined with its reverse (\"if\"); hence the name. The result is that the truth of either one of the connected statements requires the truth of the other (i.e. either both statements are true, or both are false).", "Processor design\nProcessor design is the design engineering task of creating a microprocessor, a component of computer hardware. It is a subfield of electronics engineering and computer engineering. The design process involves choosing an instruction set and a certain execution paradigm (e.g. VLIW or RISC) and results in a microarchitecture described in e.g. VHDL or Verilog. This description is then manufactured employing some of the various semiconductor device fabrication processes.", "Guy Geoffroy\nGuy Geoffroy (born May 26, 1949 in Paris) is a member of the National Assembly of France.  He represents the Seine-et-Marne department,  and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.", "EBICAB\nEBICAB is a  trade mark registered by Bombardier for the equipment on board a train used as a part of an Automatic Train Control system. EBICAB was originally derived from Ericsson's SLR system in Sweden. Most trains in Sweden and Norway use a similar on-board system, Ansaldo L10000 (more known as ATC-2) from Bombardiers competitor Ansaldo. ATC-2 was also developed in Sweden.These on-board systems use pairs of balises mounted on the sleepers."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["Ponte Eiffel is a large bridge in Portugal. It is located in Viana do Castelo District."], "neg": ["European Union\nThe European Union (EU) is a politico-economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU operates through a system of supranational institutions and intergovernmental-negotiated decisions by the member states. The institutions are: the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the European Council, the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Central Bank, the European Court of Auditors, and the European Parliament.", "George Epperson House\nThe George Epperson House is a house located southeast of Jerome, Idaho, United States. Construction on the house was initiated in 1912 by George Epperson and his sons, who completed the foundation, basement, and several of the walls. The house remained unfinished for several years; additional construction was done in 1922, but the house was not completed until 1929, when George's son Ivan acquired the money to finish the building.", "Franck Gilard\nFranck Gilard (born November 1, 1950) is a member of the National Assembly of France.  He represents the Eure department,  and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.", "European Central Bank\nThe European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the Eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world. It is one of the world's most important central banks and is one of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU) listed in the Treaty on European Union (TEU). The capital stock of the bank is owned by the central banks of all 28 EU member states.", "Gérard Hamel\nGérard Hamel (born February 21, 1945 in Sourdun, Seine-et-Marne) is a member of the National Assembly of France.  He represents the Eure-et-Loir department,  and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.", "F\nF (named ef /ˈɛf/) is the 6th letter in the modern English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet.", "Ethernet\nEthernet /ˈiːθərnɛt/ is a family of computer networking technologies for local area networks (LANs) and metropolitan area networks (MANs). It was commercially introduced in 1980 and first standardized in 1983 as IEEE 802.3, and has since been refined to support higher bit rates and longer link distances. Over time, Ethernet has largely replaced competing wired LAN technologies such as token ring, FDDI, and ARCNET.", "Euphonix\nEuphonix was a professional audio company located in Mountain View, California, United States. Euphonix produced the first successful line of large digitally controlled analog audio mixing consoles in the late 1980s and has since moved on to all-digital systems.  In 2010, it was acquired by Avid.", "E2\nE2, e2, E02, E.II, e² or E-2 may refer to:", "European Economic Area\nThe European Economic Area (EEA) provides for the free movement of persons, goods, services and capital within the internal market of the European Union (EU) between its 28 member states, as well as three of the four member states of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA): Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["Viaduc de la Souleuvre is a permanent bungee jumping facility in La Ferrière-Harang, Normandy, France."], "neg": ["Java (programming language)\nJava is a general-purpose computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers \"write once, run anywhere\" (WORA), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need for recompilation.", "Interchange File Format\nInterchange File Format (IFF), is a generic container file format originally introduced by the Electronic Arts company in 1985 (in cooperation with Commodore/Amiga) in order to facilitate transfer of data between software produced by different companies.IFF files do not have any standard extension.  On many systems that generate IFF files, file extensions are not important (the OS stores file format metadata separately from the file name).", "International Electrotechnical Commission\nThe International Electrotechnical Commission (in French: Commission électrotechnique internationale) is a non-profit, non-governmental international standards organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies – collectively known as \\electrotechnology\\\".\"", "Laurence Eaves\nLaurence Eaves CBE, FRS (born 13 May 1948) is a British physicist, and professor at University of Nottingham.", "Turbo Pascal\nTurbo Pascal is a software development system that includes a compiler and an integrated development environment (IDE) for the Pascal programming language running  on CP/M, CP/M-86, and DOS, developed by Borland under Philippe Kahn's leadership. From version 6 both a lower-priced Turbo Pascal and more expensive Borland Pascal were produced; Borland Pascal had more libraries and standard library source code.", "Langue and parole\nLangue (French, meaning \"language\") and parole (meaning \"speaking\") are linguistic terms distinguished by Ferdinand de Saussure in his Course in General Linguistics. Langue encompasses the abstract, systematic rules and conventions of a signifying system; it is independent of, and pre-exists, individual users. Langue involves the principles of language, without which no meaningful utterance, \"parole\", would be possible.  Parole refers to the concrete instances of the use of langue.", "Interactive fiction\nInteractive fiction, often abbreviated IF, is software simulating environments in which players use text commands to control characters and influence the environment. Works in this form can be understood as literary narratives and as video games. In common usage, the term refers to text adventures, a type of adventure game where the entire interface can be \\text-only\\\".\"", "Franc\nThe franc (₣) is the name of several currency units. The French franc was the former currency of France until the euro was adopted in 1999 (by law, 2002 de facto). The Swiss franc is a major world currency today due to the prominence of Swiss financial institutions.", "International Organization for Standardization\nThe International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an international standard-setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations.Founded on 23 February 1947, the organization promotes worldwide proprietary, industrial and commercial standards. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and as of 2013 works in 164 countries.It was one of the first organizations granted general consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council.", "Building\nA building or edifice is a man-made structure with a roof and walls standing more or less permanently in one place, such as a house or factory. Buildings come in a variety of shapes, sizes and functions, and have been adapted throughout history for a wide number of factors, from building materials available, to weather conditions, to land prices, ground conditions, specific uses and aesthetic reasons."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["The Eiffel Tower and Other Mythologies is a collection of essays by the French literary theorist Roland Barthes.  It is a companion volume to his earlier book Mythologies and follows the same format of a series of short essays which explore a range of cultural phenomena, from the Tour de France to laundry detergents."], "neg": ["Electrostatic discharge\nElectrostatic discharge (ESD) is the sudden flow of electricity between two electrically charged objects caused by contact, an electrical short, or dielectric breakdown. A buildup of static electricity can be caused by tribocharging or by electrostatic induction.", "International Electrotechnical Commission\nThe International Electrotechnical Commission (in French: Commission électrotechnique internationale) is a non-profit, non-governmental international standards organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies – collectively known as \\electrotechnology\\\".\"", "Common Intermediate Language\nCommon Intermediate Language (CIL, pronounced either \"sil\" or \"kil\") (formerly called Microsoft Intermediate Language or MSIL) is the lowest-level human-readable programming language defined by the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) specification and is used by the .NET Framework and Mono. Languages which target a CLI-compatible runtime environment compile to CIL, which is assembled into an object code that has a bytecode-style format.", "Software bug\nA software bug is an error, flaw, failure, or fault in a computer program or system that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways. Most bugs arise from mistakes and errors made by people in either a program's source code or its design, or in frameworks and operating systems used by such programs, and a few are caused by compilers producing incorrect code.", "Euro\nThe euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the eurozone, which consists of 19 of the 28 member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain.", "European Convention on Human Rights\nThe European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) (formally the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) is an international treaty to protect human rights and fundamental freedoms in Europe.  Drafted in 1950 by the then newly formed Council of Europe, the convention entered into force on 3 September 1953.", "MIPS instruction set\nMIPS (originally an acronym for Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages) is a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architecture (ISA) developed by MIPS Technologies (formerly MIPS Computer Systems, Inc.). The early MIPS architectures were 32-bit, with 64-bit versions added later. Multiple revisions of the MIPS instruction set exist, including MIPS I, MIPS II, MIPS III, MIPS IV, MIPS V, MIPS32, and MIPS64.", "GNU Compiler Collection\nThe GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) is a compiler system produced by the GNU Project supporting various programming languages. GCC is a key component of the GNU toolchain. The Free Software Foundation (FSF) distributes GCC under the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL). GCC has played an important role in the growth of free software, as both a tool and an example.Originally named the GNU C Compiler, when it only handled the C programming language, GCC 1.0 was released in 1987.", "Third-generation programming language\nA third-generation programming language (3GL) is a generational way to categorize high-level computer programming languages. Where assembly languages, categorized as second generation programming languages, are machine-dependent, 3GLs are much more machine independent and more programmer-friendly. This includes features like improved support for aggregate data types, and expressing concepts in a way that favors the programmer, not the computer.", "ETA\nETA (Basque: [eta], Spanish: [ˈeta]), an acronym for Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (Basque pronunciation: [eus̺kaði ta as̺katas̺una]; \"Basque Country and Freedom\") is an armed Basque nationalist and separatist organization in northern Spain and southwestern France. The group was founded in 1959 and has since evolved from a group promoting traditional Basque culture to a paramilitary group with the goal of gaining independence for the Greater Basque Country."]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["The Tour Eiffel Bridge, also known as the Montcalm Street Bridge is a small but ornate bridge in Gatineau, Quebec. There had long been a bridge across Brewery Creek, but by the 1980s it needed to be replaced. Hull and the National Capital Commission were working to turn the Brewery Creek area into a tourist and cultural district. It was decided to build an ornate structure."], "neg": ["IA-64\nNot to be confused with x86-64, the 64-bit extension to x86 architecture.IA-64 (also called Intel Itanium architecture) is the architecture of the Itanium family of 64-bit Intel microprocessors. The architecture originated at Hewlett-Packard (HP), and was later jointly developed by HP and Intel.The Itanium architecture is based on explicit instruction-level parallelism, in which the compiler decides which instructions to execute in parallel.", "Perl\nPerl is a family of high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming languages. The languages in this family include Perl 5 and Perl 6.Though Perl is not officially an acronym, there are various backronyms in use, the most well-known being \"Practical Extraction and Reporting Language\". Perl was originally developed by Larry Wall in 1987 as a general-purpose Unix scripting language to make report processing easier. Since then, it has undergone many changes and revisions.", "Architect\nAn architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings.  To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design and construction of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings, that have as their principal purpose human occupancy or use.", "BASIC\nBASIC (an acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages whose design philosophy emphasizes ease of use.In 1964, John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz designed the original BASIC language at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire. They wanted to enable students in fields other than science and mathematics to use computers.", "Software Engineering Institute\nThe Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute (SEI) is a federally funded research and development center headquartered on the campus of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,  United States. SEI also has offices in  Arlington, Virginia, and Frankfurt, Germany. The SEI operates with major funding from the U.S. Department of Defense.", "Unified Modeling Language\nThe Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a general-purpose, developmental,  modeling language in the field of software engineering, that is intended to provide a standard way to visualize the design of a system.UML was originally motivated by the desire to standardize the disparate notational systems and approaches to software design developed by Grady Booch, Ivar Jacobson and James Rumbaugh at Rational Software in 1994–95, with further development led by them through 1996.In 1997 UML was adopted as a standard by the Object Management Group (OMG), and has been managed by this organization ever since.", "Reduced instruction set computing\nReduced instruction set computing, or RISC (pronounced 'risk'), is a CPU design strategy based on the insight that a simplified instruction set (as opposed to a complex set) provides higher performance when combined with a microprocessor architecture capable of executing those instructions using fewer microprocessor cycles per instruction. A computer based on this strategy is a reduced instruction set computer, also called RISC.", "Control flow\nIn computer science, control flow (or alternatively, flow of control) refers to the specification of the order in which the individual statements, instructions or function calls of an imperative program are executed or evaluated.", "Third-generation programming language\nA third-generation programming language (3GL) is a generational way to categorize high-level computer programming languages. Where assembly languages, categorized as second generation programming languages, are machine-dependent, 3GLs are much more machine independent and more programmer-friendly. This includes features like improved support for aggregate data types, and expressing concepts in a way that favors the programmer, not the computer.", "E2\nE2, e2, E02, E.II, e² or E-2 may refer to:"]}
{"query": "Eiffel", "pos": ["The Trocadéro, pronounced: [trɔ.ka.de.ʁo], site of the Palais de Chaillot, [pa.lɛ də ʃa.jo], is an area of Paris, France, in the 16th arrondissement, across the Seine from the Eiffel Tower. The hill of the Trocadéro is the hill of Chaillot, a former village."], "neg": ["Reduced instruction set computing\nReduced instruction set computing, or RISC (pronounced 'risk'), is a CPU design strategy based on the insight that a simplified instruction set (as opposed to a complex set) provides higher performance when combined with a microprocessor architecture capable of executing those instructions using fewer microprocessor cycles per instruction. A computer based on this strategy is a reduced instruction set computer, also called RISC.", "Parallel port\nA parallel port is a type of interface found on computers (personal and otherwise) for connecting peripherals. In computing, a parallel port is a parallel communication physical interface. It is also known as a printer port or Centronics port. It was an industry de facto standard for many years, and was finally standardized as IEEE 1284 in the late 1990s, which defined the Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) and Extended Capability Port (ECP) bi-directional versions.", "MIPS instruction set\nMIPS (originally an acronym for Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages) is a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architecture (ISA) developed by MIPS Technologies (formerly MIPS Computer Systems, Inc.). The early MIPS architectures were 32-bit, with 64-bit versions added later. Multiple revisions of the MIPS instruction set exist, including MIPS I, MIPS II, MIPS III, MIPS IV, MIPS V, MIPS32, and MIPS64.", "Borland\nBorland Software Corporation is a software company that facilitates software deployment projects.  Borland was first headquartered in Scotts Valley, California, then in Cupertino, California, and now in Austin, Texas. It is now a Micro Focus International subsidiary. It was founded in 1983 by Niels Jensen, Ole Henriksen, Mogens Glad and Philippe Kahn.", "Common Criteria\nThe Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation (abbreviated as Common Criteria or CC) is an international standard (ISO/IEC 15408) for computer security certification.", "Réseau de Transport d'Électricité\nRéseau de Transport d'Électricité (Electricity Transmission Network), usually known as RTE, is the electricity transmission system operator of France. It is responsible for the operation, maintenance and development of the French high-voltage transmission system, which at approximately 100,000 kilometres (62,000 mi), is Europe's largest.RTE is a wholly owned subsidiary of the partially public-owned French generator Électricité de France (EdF), headquartered in Paris.", "Machine code\nMachine code or machine language is a set of instructions executed directly by a computer's central processing unit (CPU). Each instruction performs a very specific task, such as a load, a jump, or an ALU operation on a unit of data in a CPU register or memory.", "French Mandopop\nFrench Mandopop (Chinese: 法式华语流行音乐) is a category of mandopop that appeared  at the beginning of the 21st Century. As the name implies, French Mandopop features songs performed mainly in Mandarin Chinese with a French style or a French touch. Consumers of the music include fans, especially Mandarin speakers and Chinese people attracted by French culture, in China, France and other countries", "Eindhoven\nEindhoven (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɛi̯ntɦoːvə(n)]) is a municipality and a city located in the province of North Brabant in the south of the Netherlands, originally at the confluence of the Dommel and Gender streams. The Gender was dammed short of the city centre in the 1950s but the Dommel still runs through the city.", "B (programming language)\nB is a programming language developed at Bell Labs circa 1969.  It is the work of Ken Thompson with Dennis Ritchie.B was derived from BCPL, and its name may be a contraction of BCPL.  Thompson's coworker Dennis Ritchie speculated that the name might be based on Bon, an earlier, but unrelated, programming language that Thompson designed for use on Multics.B was designed for recursive, non-numeric, machine independent applications, such as system and language software."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["The Andasol solar power station is a 150-megawatt (MW) concentrated solar power station and Europe's first commercial plant to use parabolic troughs. It is located near Guadix in Andalusia, Spain, and its name is a portmanteau of Andalusia and Sol (Sun in Spanish). The Andasol plant uses tanks of molten salt as thermal energy storage to continue generating electricity, irrespective of whether the sun is shining or not."], "neg": ["GÉANT\nGÉANT is the pan-European data network for the research and education community. It interconnects national research and education networks (NRENs) across Europe, enabling collaboration on projects ranging from biological science to earth observation and arts & culture. The GÉANT project combines a high-bandwidth, high-capacity 50,000 km network with a growing range of services. These allow researchers to collaborate, working together wherever they are located.", "European Economic Community\nThe European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation which aimed to bring about economic integration between its member states. It was created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957. Upon the formation of the European Union (EU) in 1993, the EEC was incorporated and renamed as the European Community (EC).", "Blue Banana\nThe Blue Banana (also known as the Hot Banana, Bluemerang, European Megalopolis, Manchester–Milan Axis or European Backbone) is a discontinuous corridor of urbanisation in Western Europe, with a population of around 111 million.", "Abergeirw\nAbergeirw is a hamlet located in Gwynedd, North Wales.The village of nine properties is located between Dolgellau and Trawsfynydd.On 19 December 2008 National Grid plc connected it to the UK national electricity power grid, making it the last village in Wales to be supplied with mains electricity.", "European Olympic Committees\nThe European Olympic Committees is an organisation based in Rome, Italy. Its European membership consists of 50 National Olympic Committees.", "Blackburn Meadows Power Station\nBlackburn Meadows Power Station was a coal-fired power station situated on the River Don, between Sheffield and Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England. It was well known for its two cooling towers which were a landmark on the M1 motorway and came to be known as the Tinsley Towers. They were demolished on 24 August 2008, nearly thirty years after the station ceased generating electricity.", "1911 Circuit of Europe air race\nThe Circuit of Europe (Circuit d'Europe) was an air race held in 1911. A prize of £8,000 was offered by Le Journal for the entire Circuit, with additional prizes for the individual stages. The stages of the race totalled  1,600 km (990 mi) were:Paris-Liège:  325 km (203 mi). Control at Reims. Prize £1600.Liège-Spa-Liège:  60 km (37 mi). Control at Belle Fagne, near Malchamp. Prize £400.Liège-Utrecht: 208 km (129 mi)  Control at Verloo.", "IPS/UPS\nThe IPS/UPS is a wide area synchronous transmission grid of some CIS countries with a common mode of operation and centralized supervisory control.  It has an installed generation capacity of 300 gigawatts, and produces 1,200 terawatt-hours (TWh) per year for its 280 million customers.  The system spans eight time zones.", "Durham University Solar Car\nDurham University Solar Car (DUSC) is a student-run team that designs and constructs solar powered cars to compete in international competitions. The team is financed entirely by third party donations and sponsorship.", "European Free Alliance\nThe European Free Alliance (EFA) is a European political party.It consists of various regionalist political parties in Europe advocating either full political independence and sovereignty, or some form of devolution or self-governance for their country or region."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Archimede solar power plant is a concentrated solar power plant at Priolo Gargallo near Syracuse in Sicily, Italy. The plant was inaugurated on 14 July 2010.  It is the first concentrated solar power plant to use molten salt for heat transfer and storage which is integrated with a combined-cycle gas facility.  It uses technology developed by ENEA and Archimede Solar Energy, a joint venture between Angelantoni Industrie and Siemens Energy."], "neg": ["Solar calendar\nA solar calendar is a calendar whose dates indicate the position of Earth on its revolution around the Sun or, equivalently, the apparent position of the sun moving on the celestial sphere. The other commonly used system  is a lunar calendar which dates the months based on cycles of the lunar phases.", "Solaris (operating system)\nSolaris is a Unix operating system originally developed by Sun Microsystems. It superseded their earlier SunOS in 1993. Oracle Solaris, as it is now known, has been owned by Oracle Corporation since Oracle's acquisition of Sun in January 2010.Solaris is known for its scalability, especially on SPARC systems, and for originating many innovative features such as DTrace, ZFS and Time Slider.", "Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research\nThe Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research (CESAER) is a non-profit association of leading engineering universities in Europe. CESAER was set up on May 10, 1990, with headquarters in Leuven, Belgium. The main objectives are to provide high quality engineering education in Europe and to improve links between association members in research, as well as postgraduate and continuing education.", "Ariane 5\nAriane 5 is a European heavy lift launch vehicle that is part of the Ariane rocket family, an expendable launch system used to deliver payloads into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) or low Earth orbit (LEO). Ariane 5 rockets are manufactured under the authority of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales. Airbus Defence and Space is the prime contractor for the vehicles, leading a consortium of sub-contractors.", "Motorised quadricycle\nQuadricycles are European categories of four-wheeled microcars defined by limitations in terms of weight, power and speed. Two categories are defined; knowingly light quadricycles (L6e), and heavy quadricycles (L7e).", "IPS/UPS\nThe IPS/UPS is a wide area synchronous transmission grid of some CIS countries with a common mode of operation and centralized supervisory control.  It has an installed generation capacity of 300 gigawatts, and produces 1,200 terawatt-hours (TWh) per year for its 280 million customers.  The system spans eight time zones.", "European Coal and Steel Community\nThe European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was an international organisation serving to unify European countries after World War II. It was formally established by the Treaty of Paris (1951), which was signed by  Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.", "The Drop Hydro\nThe Drop Hydro Power Station is a Pacific Hydro hydroelectric power station on the Mulwala Canal, near Berrigan, New South Wales, Australia. It has one turbine, with a generating capacity of 2.5 megawatts (3,400 hp) of electricity.The power station was completed in November 2002, and is Australia's first hydroelectric power station built on an irrigation canal.", "BioEthanol for Sustainable Transport\nBioEthanol for Sustainable Transport (BEST) was a four-year project financially supported by the European Union for promoting the introduction and market penetration of bioethanol as a vehicle fuel, and the introduction and wider use of flexible-fuel vehicles and ethanol-powered vehicles on the world market. The project began in January 2006 and continued until the end of 2009, and had nine participating regions or cities in Europe, Brazil, and China.", "CERN\nThe European Organization for Nuclear Research (French: Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire), known as CERN (/ˈsɜrn/; French pronunciation: ​[sɛʁn]; derived from the name \"Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire\"; see History) is a European research organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["BP Solar was a manufacturer and installer of photovoltaic solar cells headquartered in Madrid, Spain, with production facilities in India and the People's Republic of China.  It was a subsidiary of BP."], "neg": ["Continental Europe\nContinental Europe, also referred to as mainland Europe or simply the Continent (particularly by Britons, Azores and Madeira Portuguese, Balearic and Canary Spaniards, Icelanders and other European island nations, and peninsular Scandinavians), is the continent of Europe, explicitly excluding the islands of Europe.The most common definition of continental Europe excludes the Greek Islands, Malta, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, the Balearic Islands, Iceland, Ireland, and the United Kingdom and its dependencies.", "City Park Ice Rink\nThe City Park Ice Rink (Hungarian: Városligeti Műjégpálya) is a public ice rink located in the City Park of the Hungarian capital Budapest, between the Heroes' Square and the Vajdahunyad Castle. Opened in 1870, it is the largest and one of the oldest ice rinks in Europe.", "Waste Incineration Directive\nThe Waste Incineration Directive, more formally Directive 2000/76/EC of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 4 December 2000 on the incineration of waste (OJ L332, P91 - 111), is a Directive issued by the European Union and relates to standards and methodologies required by Europe for the practice and technology of incineration.", "Wind turbine\nA wind turbine is a device that converts kinetic energy from the wind into electrical power. The term appears to have migrated from parallel hydroelectric technology (rotary propeller). The technical description for this type of machine is an aerofoil-powered generator.The result of over a millennium of windmill development and modern engineering, today's wind turbines are manufactured in a wide range of vertical and horizontal axis types.", "Evropa 2\nEvropa 2 is a private, commercial radio station in the Czech Republic. It was the first private station since 1989, beginning broadcasting on 21 March 1990.The station's target audience is listeners aged 12–29 years. It is owned by the French Lagardère Group.One of its shows was Dance Extravaganza.", "Euro-scene Leipzig\neuro-scene Leipzig is a contemporary European theatre and dance festival in Germany.", "Netra\nNetra (Norddeutsche Erdgas Transversale) is a 408 kilometres (254 mi) long natural gas pipeline system in Germany, which runs from the Emden and Dornum natural gas receiving facilities at the coast of North Sea to Salzwedel in eastern Germany, where it is connected with the JAGAL pipeline. The pipeline is extended to Berlin through the rough the Salzwedel–Berlin connection.Construction of the Netra pipeline was agreed in 1994 and the pipeline was commissioned in 1995.", "Calgary downtown district energy\nThe Calgary Downtown District Energy Centre is a thermal district energy system under development by Calgary-based ENMAX with funding support from provincial and federal government programs. The first central thermal plant to supply the system is under construction at the corner of 4th Street and 9th Avenue SE in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Although the groundbreaking ceremony for the project took place in early fall of 2008, major construction activities did not commence until late November.", "European Youth Forum\nThe European Youth Forum (from Youth Forum Jeunesse, YFJ) is the platform of the national youth councils and international non-governmental youth organisations in Europe. It strives for youth rights in international institutions such as the European Union, the Council of Europe and the United Nations.The European Youth Forum works in the fields of youth policy and youth work development.", "Lipno Dam\nThe Lipno Dam (Czech: přehrada Lipno) is a dam and hydroelectric plant constructed along the Vltava River in the Czech Republic."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Bavaria Solarpark, is a group of three photovoltaic power stations in different locations in Germany. Its total capacity amounts to 10 megawatts (MW) and consists of the following, distinct solar farms south of Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, in Bavaria: The 6.3 MW Solarpark Mühlhausen  The 1.9 MW Solarpark Günching The 1.9 MW Solarpark MinihofThe Bavaria Solarpark was constructed and is operated by the U.S. company SunPower."], "neg": ["European triode festival\nSince 2000 each year the \"European Triode Festival\" (ETF) has been held in various venues in Europe (the first three events were called \"Aarhus Triode Festival\" aka \"ATF\"). The ETF focuses on do-it-yourself audio valve amplifiers using triode vacuum tubes, and brings together some 100 high end vacuum tube audiophiles from all over the world (from as far away as Finland and New Zealand).", "Ariane 5\nAriane 5 is a European heavy lift launch vehicle that is part of the Ariane rocket family, an expendable launch system used to deliver payloads into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) or low Earth orbit (LEO). Ariane 5 rockets are manufactured under the authority of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales. Airbus Defence and Space is the prime contractor for the vehicles, leading a consortium of sub-contractors.", "Observatoire Astronomique de Mont-Soleil\nObservatoire Astronomique de Mont-Soleil is an astronomical observatory located on Mont-Soleil, above Saint-Imier in the Canton of Berne, Switzerland.", "Interreg\nEuropean Territorial Cooperation (ETC), better known as Interreg, is a financing instrument of European regional development. Interreg has been designed in the framework of the European Cohesion Policy to intensify institutional cooperation across borders between regions located on European Union's internal and external borders, and regions within transnational areas.", "European Court of Human Rights\nThe European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR; French: Cour européenne des droits de l’homme) is a supranational or international court established by the European Convention on Human Rights. It hears applications alleging that a contracting state has breached one or more of the human rights provisions concerning civil and political rights set out in the Convention and its protocols.", "Societas Europaea\nA societas Europaea (Latin pronunciation: [/soˈki.e.taːs/ /ew.roːˈpaea/] SE; Latin: European society or company; plural: societates Europaeae) is a public company registered in accordance with the corporate law of the European Union (EU), introduced in 2004 with the Council Regulation on the Statute for a European Company. Such a company may more easily transfer to, or merge with companies in, other member states. As of September 2015, 2423 registrations have been reported.", "Government procurement in the European Union\nGovernment procurement in the European Union is the awarding of contracts for public works and for the purchase of goods and services by the public authorities of the European Union (EU) and its member states.", "Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research\nThe Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research (CESAER) is a non-profit association of leading engineering universities in Europe. CESAER was set up on May 10, 1990, with headquarters in Leuven, Belgium. The main objectives are to provide high quality engineering education in Europe and to improve links between association members in research, as well as postgraduate and continuing education.", "Eurochambres\nEUROCHAMBRES is the Association of European Chambers of Commerce and Industry. The association is one of the largest business representative organisation in Brussels, representing over 20 million companies through 45 members and a European network of 1,700 regional and local Chambers.", "European Union financial transaction tax\nThe European Union financial transaction tax (EU FTT) is a proposal made by the European Commission to introduce a financial transaction tax (FTT) within some of the member states of the European Union initially by 1 January 2014, later postponed to 1 January 2016."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Beeckerwerth is a part of the German city of Duisburg and located right of the Rhine. It has a population of 3.807 and an area of 7,62 km²."], "neg": ["European dragon\nEuropean dragons are legendary creatures in folklore and mythology among the overlapping cultures of Europe.In the modern period, the European dragon is typically depicted as a huge, fire-breathing, scaly, horned, lizard-like creature; the creature also has leathery, bat-like wings, four legs, and a long, muscular prehensile tail.", "Europipe II\nEuropipe II is a natural gas pipeline from the Kårstø processing plant north of Stavanger to a receiving terminal at Dornum in Germany. It came on stream on 1 October 1999.", "Mareel\nMareel is a multi-purpose entertainment venue located on the waterfront of Lerwick, the capital of Shetland. Opening in 2012, the facility includes a music venue, cinema, conference rooms and educational facilities.", "European Union Council Directive 1999/74/EC\nEuropean Union Council Directive 1999/74/EC is legislation passed by the European Union on the minimum standards for keeping egg laying hens which effectively bans conventional battery cages.  The directive, passed in 1999, banned conventional battery cages in the EU from January 1, 2012 after a 13-year phase-out. Battery cages were already banned in Germany, Austria, the Netherlands and Sweden prior to 2012.", "Solar flare\nA solar flare is a sudden flash of brightness observed near the Sun's surface.It involves a very broad spectrum of emissions, requiring an energy release of up to 6 × 1025 joules of energy (roughly the equivalent of 160,000,000,000 megatons of TNT, over 25,000 times more energy than released from the impact of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 with Jupiter).Flares are often, but not always, accompanied by a spectacular  coronal mass ejection.", "European Association of Urology\nThe European Association of Urology (EAU) is a non-profit organisation committed to the representation of urology professionals worldwide.", "European Free Trade Association\nThe European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a common market consisting of four European countries that operates in parallel with – and is linked to – the European Union (EU). The EFTA was established on 3 May 1960 as a trade bloc-alternative for European states who were either unable or unwilling to join the then-European Economic Community (EEC) which has now become the EU.", "Moni Power Station\nMoni Power Station is the second power plant the Electricity Authority of Cyprus built. It is located some 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Limassol. Construction started in the 1960s and when completed it consisted of six steam turbogenerators each having a capacity of 30MW. Heavy fuel oil was fired in all boilers.", "European Soil Bureau Network\nThe European Soil Bureau Network (ESBN), located at the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission, Ispra(I), was created in 1996 as a network of national soil science institutions. The ESBN at the JRC is operated by staff members of the Land Management Unit (LMU).  Its main tasks are to collect, harmonise, organise and distribute soil information for Europe.This section describes the history, background and current work programme of the network.", "Programmes and stakeholders relations\nThe Programmes and stakeholders relations Directorate or PSR, located in Brussels, Belgium and Ispra, Italy, is part of the Joint Research Centre (European Commission), a Directorate-General of the European Commission (EC).The Programmes and stakeholders relations Directorate supports the JRC in the development and implementation of its relationships that will ensure the long-term success in the fulfilment of JRC mission and maximise its contribution to the objectives of the European Research Area (ERA)."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Beneixama photovoltaic power plant is a 20 MW photovoltaic power plant located in Beneixama, Spain.  The plant consists of approximately 100,000 solar panels, encompassing an area of approximately 500,000 m2.  The panels are City Solar PQ 200 modules made of polycrystalline silicon solar cells.In addition, 200 units of Siemens photovoltaic inverters \"Sinvert Solar 100 Master\" were installed.The plant was built by City Solar, and completed in September, 2007."], "neg": ["Convention on the Future of Europe\nThe Convention on the Future of Europe (officially the European Convention), was a body established by the European Council in December 2001 as a result of the Laeken Declaration. Inspired by the Philadelphia Convention that led to the adoption of the United States federal Constitution, its purpose was to produce a draft constitution for the European Union for the Council to finalise and adopt.", "Party of European Socialists\nThe Party of European Socialists (PES) is a social-democratic European political party. The PES comprises national-level political parties primarily from member states of the European Union (EU) and other nations of the European continent. The PES member parties are themselves members of the Socialist International. The Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) is the political group in the European Parliament of the PES.", "Ariane (rocket family)\nAriane is a series of a European civilian expendable launch vehicles for space launch use. The name comes from the French spelling of the mythological character Ariadne.France first proposed the Ariane project and it was officially agreed upon at the end of 1973 after discussions between France, Germany and the UK. The project was Western Europe's second attempt to develop its own launcher following the unsuccessful Europa project.", "Miss European\nMiss European is a Beauty Pageant of between 95 to 100 contestants aged 16 to 30 from France, Belgium, the Netherlands, England, Wales, Ireland, Malta and in 2011 both Scotland and Portugal joined the contest. The pageant was founded by Claude Pasbbecq in France in 1996 as Miss International. It changed its name to Miss Euroregion in 1999 and became Miss European in 2006.", "Eurogate Zürich\nEurogate Zurich – originally HB-Südwest, later Stadtraum HB, and today under construction as Europaallee (Europaallee Zurich) – is one of the urban developments on the southwest side of the Zurich Central Station, otherwise known as Zurich Hauptbahnhof, or Zurich HB. For decades, various commercial uses were discussed for above and next to this central-Zurich site owned by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB/CFF/FFC).", "Greenergy\nGreenergy is a British distributor of petrol and diesel for motor vehicles. It has about a sixth of the UK market. It blends fuels at terminals on the Thames estuary in the south and on Teesside in the north. It sells more than 20 million litres of petrol and diesel a day.", "Electrical grid\nAn electrical grid is an interconnected network for delivering electricity from suppliers to consumers. It consists of generating stations that produce electrical power, high-voltage transmission lines that carry power from distant sources to demand centers, and distribution lines that connect individual customers.Power stations may be located near a fuel source, at a dam site, or to take advantage of renewable energy sources, and are often located away from heavily populated areas.", "Observatoire Astronomique de Mont-Soleil\nObservatoire Astronomique de Mont-Soleil is an astronomical observatory located on Mont-Soleil, above Saint-Imier in the Canton of Berne, Switzerland.", "Sun\nThe Sun (in Greek: Helios, in Latin: Sol) is the star at the center of the Solar System and is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth. It is a nearly perfect spherical ball of hot plasma, with internal convective motion that generates a magnetic field via a dynamo process.", "European Council of Religious Leaders\nEuropean Council of Religious Leaders (ECRL) is a European interreligious council for cooperation between senior leaders of religious traditions represented in Europe (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Zoroastrianism). The ECRL is one out of five regional interreligious councils within the global movement, Religions for Peace. The Council held its inaugural meeting in Oslo in 2002."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Centrosolar, based in Munich, Germany, is one of the leading stock exchange listed solar companies in Europe. The company produces photovoltaic (PV) systems for private houses and industrial properties. Centrosolar markets standard grid-connected systems and non-grid-connected solar power generators.In 2008, following 10 months of construction, Centrosolar opened a 47,000 square-meter, 150 MW solar module factory in Wismar, Germany. The EUR 23 million facility has created 250 new jobs in Wismar."], "neg": ["Protected areas of the European Union\nProtected areas of the European Union are areas which need and/or receive special protection because of their environmental, cultural or historical value to the member states of the European Union.NATURA 2000Special Area of Conservation (SAC)Special Protection Area (SPA)", "Council of Europe\nThe Council of Europe (CoE; French: Conseil de l'Europe), founded in 1949, is a regional intergovernmental organisation which promotes human rights, democracy and the rule of law in its 47 member states, covering 820 million citizens. The organisation is separate from the 28-nation European Union, though sometimes confused with it, in part because they share the European flag.", "GÉANT\nGÉANT is the pan-European data network for the research and education community. It interconnects national research and education networks (NRENs) across Europe, enabling collaboration on projects ranging from biological science to earth observation and arts & culture. The GÉANT project combines a high-bandwidth, high-capacity 50,000 km network with a growing range of services. These allow researchers to collaborate, working together wherever they are located.", "Network of European Worldshops\nThe Network of European Worldshops (NEWS!) was established in 1994 and coordinates the cooperation between Worldshops in Europe. It is a network of national associations of Worldshops representing 2,500 shops in 13 member countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.", "European dragon\nEuropean dragons are legendary creatures in folklore and mythology among the overlapping cultures of Europe.In the modern period, the European dragon is typically depicted as a huge, fire-breathing, scaly, horned, lizard-like creature; the creature also has leathery, bat-like wings, four legs, and a long, muscular prehensile tail.", "Cathedral Rocks Wind Farm\nCathedral Rocks Wind Farm is a wind power station located west of Port Lincoln in South Australia. It has 33 wind turbines of 2MW, with a combined generating capacity of 66 MW of electricity.Construction started in 2004, and the wind farm became operational in 2007.", "Singapore Power\nSingapore Power (Abbreviation: SP; Chinese: 新加坡能源有限公司) is a company which provides electricity and gas transmission, distribution services, and market support services to more than a million customers in Singapore. It is one of the largest corporations in Singapore.", "Luxspace\nLuxSpace is a European space systems contractor based in Betzdorf in Luxembourg. It was founded in November 2004 as a daughter company of OHB AG, and began operations as a joint venture with SES Astra in January 2005.In 2009 the company's first satellite, PathFinder2A was launched. VesselSat-1 was launched on October 12, 2011 as part of the GapFiller program; followed by its twin VesselSat-2 on January 9, 2012.", "European Free Alliance\nThe European Free Alliance (EFA) is a European political party.It consists of various regionalist political parties in Europe advocating either full political independence and sovereignty, or some form of devolution or self-governance for their country or region.", "Luxembourg\nLuxembourg /ˈlʌksəmbɜrɡ/ (Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerg; German: Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. It comprises two principal regions: the Oesling in the north as part of the Ardennes massif, and the Gutland \"\\good country\") in the south. With an area of 2,586 square kilometres (998 sq mi), it is one of the smallest sovereign states in Europe."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Darro Solar Park, also referred to as Solarpark Darro, is a 5.8 MWp photovoltaic power plant located in Darro, Spain. There are a total of 29,964 solar panels on 710 dual-axis trackers, which follows the sun throughout the day. The solar panels, or modules, are Conergy C180M and SunPower STM210, and the trackers are SolarOptimus by Conergy.The plant was built by EPURON GmbH, and SunTechnics GmbH, and completed in 2007."], "neg": ["Plant Daniel\nThe Victor J. Daniel Electric Generating Plant is a major 2-gigawatt, four-unit fossil fuel power plant, generating about 1 GWe from two coal-fired subcritical drum-type units and 1 GWe from its two newer, gas-fired combined-cycle units. Plant Daniel is located in Jackson County, near Escatawpa, Mississippi. Named for Victor J. Daniel, Jr., Mississippi Power's fourth president, the plant was designated by Southern Company Services, Inc.", "Wind power in Italy\nItaly is the world’s seventh largest producer of wind power, with an installed nameplate capacity of 8,552 MW in 2013.The energy from the 487 active plants accounts for the 19% of the renewable energy produced in Italy in 2010. The total energy produced in 2010 was 8,787 GWh, with an increase of 29% from the previous year.", "Coordination of Information on the Environment\nCoordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE) is a European programme initiated in 1985 by the European Commission, aimed at gathering information relating to the environment on certain priority topics for the European Union (air, water, soil, land cover, coastal erosion, biotopes, etc.). Since 1994, the European Environment Agency (EEA) integrated CORINE in its work programme. EEA is responsible for providing objective, timely and targeted information on Europe's environment.", "Durham University Solar Car\nDurham University Solar Car (DUSC) is a student-run team that designs and constructs solar powered cars to compete in international competitions. The team is financed entirely by third party donations and sponsorship.", "Battery Directive\nDirective 2006/66/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 September 2006 on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators and repealing Directive 91/157/EEC, commonly known as the Battery Directive, regulates the manufacture and disposal of batteries in the European Union with the aim of \"improving the environmental performance of batteries and accumulators\".", "Europe Échecs\nEurope Échecs is a monthly French-language chess magazine.", "European Association of Urology\nThe European Association of Urology (EAU) is a non-profit organisation committed to the representation of urology professionals worldwide.", "Sun Modular Datacenter\nSun Modular Datacenter (Sun MD, known in the prototype phase as Project Blackbox) is a portable data center built into a standard 20-foot intermodal container (shipping container) manufactured and marketed by Sun Microsystems (which is now owned by Oracle Corporation). An external chiller and power are required for the operation of a Sun MD.", "General Court (European Union)\nThe General Court (EGC) is a constituent court of the Court of Justice of the European Union. It hears actions taken against the institutions of the European Union by individuals and member states, although certain matters are reserved for the European Court of Justice. Decisions of the General Court can be appealed to the Court of Justice, but only on a point of law. Prior to the coming into force of the Lisbon Treaty on 1 December 2009, it was known as the Court of First Instance.", "Waste Incineration Directive\nThe Waste Incineration Directive, more formally Directive 2000/76/EC of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 4 December 2000 on the incineration of waste (OJ L332, P91 - 111), is a Directive issued by the European Union and relates to standards and methodologies required by Europe for the practice and technology of incineration."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Engie (known as GDF Suez prior to April 2015) is a French multinational electric utility company, headquartered in La Défense, Courbevoie, which operates in the fields of electricity generation and distribution, natural gas and renewable energy.The company, formed on 22 July 2008 by the merger of Gaz de France and Suez, traces its origins to the Universal Suez Canal Company founded in 1858 to construct the Suez Canal."], "neg": ["Cyclone Berit\nBerit (also named Xaver by the Free University of Berlin) was a very strong European windstorm that formed as a tropical wave near the Lesser Antilles in mid November 2011. The storm began producing heavy rain and snow over Northern Europe on 24 and 25 November. Scotland saw its first snowfall since March, earlier in the year. The Faroe Islands also reported winds up to 200 kilometres per hour (120 mph) and excessive damage. On 25 November, the Norwegian Weather Service named the storm 'Berit'.", "Europa Hut\nThe Europa Hut (German: Europahütte) is a mountain hut located in the Mattertal above Randa in the Mischabel range at 2,265 m, owned by the Swiss Alpine Club. It lies on the Grächen-Zermatt high trail, called Europaweg (also part of the Monte Rosa Tour). From the hut a trail leads to the Dom Hut, on the normal route to the Dom.The Europaweg is badly affected by unstable terrain; the entire path is prone to rockfalls and sections are sometimes closed. Do not be tempted to ignore the signs.", "Kapitan Andreevo\nKapitan Andreevo (Bulgarian: Капитан Андреево) is a village in Svilengrad municipality, Haskovo Province, southern Bulgaria. As of 2005 it has 948 inhabitants and the mayor is Dimitar Shiderov. Due to the proximity with Turkey, there is a major border checkpoint built there, with the Turkish side of the checkpoint being called Kapıkule. The busy Bulgaria–Turkey border crossing at Kapitan Andreevo is an important point of entrance to the European Union.", "TU Delft Faculty of Aerospace Engineering\nThe Faculty of Aerospace Engineering at the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands is the merger of two interrelated disciplines, aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. Aeronautical engineering works specifically with aircraft or aeronautics. Astronautical engineering works specifically with spacecraft or astronautics. At the Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, both of the fields are directly addressed along with expansion into fields such as wind energy.", "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party\nThe Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE Party) is a European political party mainly active in the European Union, composed of 60 national-level liberal parties from across Europe. Until 10 November 2012, the party was known as European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR).", "Electrical grid\nAn electrical grid is an interconnected network for delivering electricity from suppliers to consumers. It consists of generating stations that produce electrical power, high-voltage transmission lines that carry power from distant sources to demand centers, and distribution lines that connect individual customers.Power stations may be located near a fuel source, at a dam site, or to take advantage of renewable energy sources, and are often located away from heavily populated areas.", "Ince Power Station\nInce Power Station refers to two demolished power stations, which were located on a site near Ellesmere Port in Cheshire, North West England.", "Chaos Computer Club\nThe Chaos Computer Club (CCC) is Europe's largest association of hackers. The CCC is based in Germany and other German-speaking countries.The CCC describes itself as \"a galactic community of life forms, independent of age, sex, race or societal orientation, which strives across borders for freedom of information....\" In general, the CCC advocates more transparency in government, freedom of information, and the human right to communication.", "Mount Storm Power Station\nThe Mount Storm Power Station, located on the west bank of Mount Storm Lake 2 miles (3 km) from Bismarck, West Virginia, is a coal-fired power station owned by Dominion Resources. It is the largest power plant that Dominion operates. Mt. Storm's three units can generate more than 1,600 megawatts of electricity from coal synfuel, although these units can also run on distillate fuel oil. Mount Storm also includes Nedpower which is a nearby wind farm with 132 wind turbines.", "Kishanganga Hydroelectric Plant\nThe Kishanganga Hydroelectric Plant is part of a run-of-the-river hydroelectric scheme that is designed to divert water from the Kishanganga River to a power plant in the Jhelum River basin. It is located 5 km (3 mi) north of Bandipore in Jammu and Kashmir, India and will have an installed capacity of 330 MW. Construction on the project began in 2007 and is expected to be complete in 2016."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["The Erlasee Solar Park, or Solarstrompark Gut Erlasee, is a 11.4 megawatt (MW) photovoltaic power station located in Bavaria, southern Germany, in one of the sunniest regions of the country. Constructed on a former vineyard by the company Solon SE in 2006, it was then the world's largest photovoltaic power station.The project uses 1,464 double-axis solar trackers to increase the annual electricity yield by 30 percent."], "neg": ["European Bank for Reconstruction and Development\nThe European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is an international financial institution founded in 1991. As a multilateral developmental investment bank, the EBRD uses investment as a tool to build market economies. Initially focused on the countries of the former Eastern Bloc it expanded to support development in 30 countries from central Europe to central Asia.", "European Free Alliance\nThe European Free Alliance (EFA) is a European political party.It consists of various regionalist political parties in Europe advocating either full political independence and sovereignty, or some form of devolution or self-governance for their country or region.", "Operation Atalanta\nOperation Atalanta, also known as European Union Naval Force Somalia (EU-NAVFOR-ATALANTA), is a current counter-piracy military operation at sea off the Horn of Africa and in the Western Indian Ocean, that is the first undertaken by the European Union Naval Force.", "European Association of Urology\nThe European Association of Urology (EAU) is a non-profit organisation committed to the representation of urology professionals worldwide.", "Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research\nThe Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research (CESAER) is a non-profit association of leading engineering universities in Europe. CESAER was set up on May 10, 1990, with headquarters in Leuven, Belgium. The main objectives are to provide high quality engineering education in Europe and to improve links between association members in research, as well as postgraduate and continuing education.", "European Youth Forum\nThe European Youth Forum (from Youth Forum Jeunesse, YFJ) is the platform of the national youth councils and international non-governmental youth organisations in Europe. It strives for youth rights in international institutions such as the European Union, the Council of Europe and the United Nations.The European Youth Forum works in the fields of youth policy and youth work development.", "Convention on the Future of Europe\nThe Convention on the Future of Europe (officially the European Convention), was a body established by the European Council in December 2001 as a result of the Laeken Declaration. Inspired by the Philadelphia Convention that led to the adoption of the United States federal Constitution, its purpose was to produce a draft constitution for the European Union for the Council to finalise and adopt.", "Albany Wind Farm\nAlbany wind farm is a wind power station near Albany, Western Australia, owned by Verve Energy. It has 18 wind turbines, with a maximum generating capacity of 35.4 MW of electricity. It was commissioned in October 2001, after ten years of planning. The wind farm has the capacity to produce 80 per cent of the electricity requirements of Albany.The farm originally had 12 wind turbines, with 6 extra turbines installed in 2011.", "Hull Fair\nHull Fair is one of Europe's largest travelling funfairs, which comes to Hull, England for one week, from 16:00 on Friday to midnight of the Saturday eight days later, encompassing 11 October each year. The fair is open every day between these days except Sunday.", "Government procurement in the European Union\nGovernment procurement in the European Union is the awarding of contracts for public works and for the purchase of goods and services by the public authorities of the European Union (EU) and its member states."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Espenhain is a village and a former municipality in the Leipzig district, in Saxony, Germany. On 1 August 2015 it was merged into the town Rötha."], "neg": ["Dorobanțu Wind Farm\nThe Dorobanţu Wind Farm is wind farm located in Constanţa County, Romania. It has 15 Vestas-V90 wind turbines with a nominal output of around 3 MW each.  It delivers up to 45 MW of power, enough to power over 30,000 homes, which required  a capital investment of approximately €90 million.", "Sun Modular Datacenter\nSun Modular Datacenter (Sun MD, known in the prototype phase as Project Blackbox) is a portable data center built into a standard 20-foot intermodal container (shipping container) manufactured and marketed by Sun Microsystems (which is now owned by Oracle Corporation). An external chiller and power are required for the operation of a Sun MD.", "Moni Power Station\nMoni Power Station is the second power plant the Electricity Authority of Cyprus built. It is located some 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Limassol. Construction started in the 1960s and when completed it consisted of six steam turbogenerators each having a capacity of 30MW. Heavy fuel oil was fired in all boilers.", "Europe Today (show)\nEurope Today is a theatre show produced in cooperation between East West Theatre Company and Slovene National Theatre. The show is based on an essay written by Miroslav Krleza and directed by Haris Pasovic. Production also included Miki Manojlovic, an actor; Edward Clug, a contemporary dancer and choreographer; as well as the industrial, neoclassical band Laibach. The dramaturgy of the production was done by Dubravka Vrgoc, director of Zagreb Youth Theatre.", "Europipe I\nEuropipe I is a 670-kilometre (420 mi) long natural gas pipeline from the North Sea to Continental Europe.", "National Enrichment Facility\nThe National Enrichment Facility (NEF) is a plant for the enrichment of uranium. The plant uses a gas centrifuge technology known as Zippe-type centrifuges. It is located 5 miles east of Eunice, New Mexico. The NEF is operated by Louisiana Energy Services (LES), which is in turn owned by the Urenco Group. As of 2011, LES operates as URENCO USA.NEF employs a new type of license, the 10 CFR Part 2.", "Vélizy 2\nVélizy 2 is a large shopping complex in Vélizy-Villacoublay, France. The complex was first opened in 1972 and has been expanded over the years and has become one of the major business and commercial precincts in Europe. The retail park is located in the town of Vélizy-Villacoublay in Paris and comprises more than 170 shops, services, restaurants and 4 cinema screens.", "European Soil Bureau Network\nThe European Soil Bureau Network (ESBN), located at the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission, Ispra(I), was created in 1996 as a network of national soil science institutions. The ESBN at the JRC is operated by staff members of the Land Management Unit (LMU).  Its main tasks are to collect, harmonise, organise and distribute soil information for Europe.This section describes the history, background and current work programme of the network.", "Interreg\nEuropean Territorial Cooperation (ETC), better known as Interreg, is a financing instrument of European regional development. Interreg has been designed in the framework of the European Cohesion Policy to intensify institutional cooperation across borders between regions located on European Union's internal and external borders, and regions within transnational areas.", "Solaris (operating system)\nSolaris is a Unix operating system originally developed by Sun Microsystems. It superseded their earlier SunOS in 1993. Oracle Solaris, as it is now known, has been owned by Oracle Corporation since Oracle's acquisition of Sun in January 2010.Solaris is known for its scalability, especially on SPARC systems, and for originating many innovative features such as DTrace, ZFS and Time Slider."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Planta Solar Fuente Álamo is a photovoltaic power station in Fuente-Álamo, Murcia in Spain.  It covers an area of 62 hectares (150 acres). The power station has a capacity of 26 megawatts and its annual output is 44 GWh, equivalent to supply electricity to 13,000 households.The project was developed and constructed by Gestamp Solar. It was later acquired by FRV. The power station cost nearly €200 million and it was commissioned in 2008."], "neg": ["Mount Storm Power Station\nThe Mount Storm Power Station, located on the west bank of Mount Storm Lake 2 miles (3 km) from Bismarck, West Virginia, is a coal-fired power station owned by Dominion Resources. It is the largest power plant that Dominion operates. Mt. Storm's three units can generate more than 1,600 megawatts of electricity from coal synfuel, although these units can also run on distillate fuel oil. Mount Storm also includes Nedpower which is a nearby wind farm with 132 wind turbines.", "Wola Rasztowska transmitter\nWola Rasztowska transmitter (Polish: RCN Wola Rasztowska) was a mediumwave broadcasting facility at Wola Rasztowska near Warsaw in Poland at 21°17' E and 52°27' N. Wola Rasztowska transmitter, which was also known as Warszawa III was receivable until its shutdown on February 1, 1998 on 819 kHz in whole Europe. Wola Rasztowska transmitter went in service on July 22, 1953 and was between 1976 and 1988 an important facility for jamming the mediumwave transmitter of Radio Free Europe.", "Ninh Thuận 1 Nuclear Power Plant\nThe Ninh Thuận 1 Nuclear Power Plant is a planned nuclear power plant at Phước Dinh in Thuận Nam District, Ninh Thuận Province, Vietnam. It will consist of four 1,200 MWe VVER pressurised water reactors. The plant to be built by Atomstroyexport, a subsidiary of Rosatom.  It will be owned and operated by state-owned electricity company EVN.  Fuel will be supplied and used fuel will be reprocessed by Rosatom.", "European dragon\nEuropean dragons are legendary creatures in folklore and mythology among the overlapping cultures of Europe.In the modern period, the European dragon is typically depicted as a huge, fire-breathing, scaly, horned, lizard-like creature; the creature also has leathery, bat-like wings, four legs, and a long, muscular prehensile tail.", "European Commission\nThe European Commission (EC) is the executive body of the European Union responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding the EU treaties and managing the day-to-day business of the EU.", "Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Station\nThe Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Station (also referred to as 50 years of Great October) is a concrete gravity dam on the Angara River and adjacent hydroelectric power station. It is the second level of the Angara River hydroelectric station cascade in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. From its full commissioning in 1967, the station was the world’s single biggest power producer until Canada's Churchill Falls was opened in 1971. Annually the station produces 22.6 TWh.", "European Union Council Directive 1999/74/EC\nEuropean Union Council Directive 1999/74/EC is legislation passed by the European Union on the minimum standards for keeping egg laying hens which effectively bans conventional battery cages.  The directive, passed in 1999, banned conventional battery cages in the EU from January 1, 2012 after a 13-year phase-out. Battery cages were already banned in Germany, Austria, the Netherlands and Sweden prior to 2012.", "Prime Tower (Zürich)\nThe Prime Tower, also named \"Maag-Tower\" in an earlier stage of planning, is a skyscraper in Zurich, Switzerland. It is the highest skyscraper in Switzerland at a height of 126 metres (413 ft).The building is located near the Hardbrücke railway station. The tower replaces an industrial facility that has been demolished.", "Netra\nNetra (Norddeutsche Erdgas Transversale) is a 408 kilometres (254 mi) long natural gas pipeline system in Germany, which runs from the Emden and Dornum natural gas receiving facilities at the coast of North Sea to Salzwedel in eastern Germany, where it is connected with the JAGAL pipeline. The pipeline is extended to Berlin through the rough the Salzwedel–Berlin connection.Construction of the Netra pipeline was agreed in 1994 and the pipeline was commissioned in 1995.", "Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements\nThe Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM), located in Geel, Belgium, is one of the seven institutes of the Joint Research Centre (JRC), a Directorate-General of the European Commission (EC).The IRMM promotes a common and reliable European measurement system in support of European Union policies."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Geiseltalsee Solarpark, also known as Geiseltalsee, is a 4 MWp photovoltaic power plant located in Merseburg, Germany.  The power plant was constructed by BP Solar using 24,864 BP solar modules.  The power station was completed in 2004"], "neg": ["Solar calendar\nA solar calendar is a calendar whose dates indicate the position of Earth on its revolution around the Sun or, equivalently, the apparent position of the sun moving on the celestial sphere. The other commonly used system  is a lunar calendar which dates the months based on cycles of the lunar phases.", "Government procurement in the European Union\nGovernment procurement in the European Union is the awarding of contracts for public works and for the purchase of goods and services by the public authorities of the European Union (EU) and its member states.", "ÉCU The European Independent Film Festival\nÉCU - The European Independent Film Festival is an annual international film festival dedicated to independent cinema. Held in Paris, France, it was created in 2006 by Scott Hillier. The festival is dedicated to the discovery and promotion of the best independent film making talents from Europe and beyond, showcasing films that demonstrate quality, innovation, and creativity in both form and content.", "European Free Trade Association\nThe European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a common market consisting of four European countries that operates in parallel with – and is linked to – the European Union (EU). The EFTA was established on 3 May 1960 as a trade bloc-alternative for European states who were either unable or unwilling to join the then-European Economic Community (EEC) which has now become the EU.", "European Junior Curling Challenge\nThe European Junior Curling Challenge is an annual curling bonspiel held in the World Curling Federation's Europe zone. The championships feature curlers under the age of 21 competing to qualify for a spot in the World Junior Curling Championships. Nations that participate are those which have not already qualified for the World Junior Championships.", "Eurochambres\nEUROCHAMBRES is the Association of European Chambers of Commerce and Industry. The association is one of the largest business representative organisation in Brussels, representing over 20 million companies through 45 members and a European network of 1,700 regional and local Chambers.", "Abergeirw\nAbergeirw is a hamlet located in Gwynedd, North Wales.The village of nine properties is located between Dolgellau and Trawsfynydd.On 19 December 2008 National Grid plc connected it to the UK national electricity power grid, making it the last village in Wales to be supplied with mains electricity.", "CERN\nThe European Organization for Nuclear Research (French: Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire), known as CERN (/ˈsɜrn/; French pronunciation: ​[sɛʁn]; derived from the name \"Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire\"; see History) is a European research organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world.", "Programmes and stakeholders relations\nThe Programmes and stakeholders relations Directorate or PSR, located in Brussels, Belgium and Ispra, Italy, is part of the Joint Research Centre (European Commission), a Directorate-General of the European Commission (EC).The Programmes and stakeholders relations Directorate supports the JRC in the development and implementation of its relationships that will ensure the long-term success in the fulfilment of JRC mission and maximise its contribution to the objectives of the European Research Area (ERA).", "European Strategic Program on Research in Information Technology\nEuropean Strategic Program on Research in Information Technology (ESPRIT) was a series of integrated programmes of information technology research and development projects and industrial technology transfer measures. It was a European Union initiative managed by the Directorate General for Industry (DG III) of the European Commission. Five ESPRIT programmes (ESPRIT 0 to ESPRIT 4) ran consecutively from 1983 to 1998."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Gottelborn Solar Park, also known as Solarpark Zeche Göttelborn, is a 8.4-MWp photovoltaic power station located in Göttelborn, part of the municipality Quierschied, Germany. The power plant was constructed by City Solar in two stages."], "neg": ["Wind power in Italy\nItaly is the world’s seventh largest producer of wind power, with an installed nameplate capacity of 8,552 MW in 2013.The energy from the 487 active plants accounts for the 19% of the renewable energy produced in Italy in 2010. The total energy produced in 2010 was 8,787 GWh, with an increase of 29% from the previous year.", "Filling station\nA filling station is a facility which sells fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles. The most common fuels sold in the 2010s are gasoline (gasoline or gas in the U.S. and Canada, generally petrol elsewhere), diesel fuel, and less commonly, electric energy.", "European Platform\nEuropean Platform (Ukrainian: Європейська платформа) is a Ukrainian political organisation founded December 14, 2006 by the European Party of Ukraine. The organisation never took part in Ukrainian parliamentary elections but has been represented Kiev City Council (in the capital of Ukraine, Kiev) as a part of the Mykola Katerynchuk Bloc.", "Judiciary City\nThe Judiciary City (French: Cité judiciaire) is a site in Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg, that houses a number of courts and legal offices.  It consolidates all of Luxembourg City's judicial buildings, except those related to the institutions of the European Union, on one site, and greatly expands their capacity.The City sits on the Saint-Esprit plateau, sandwiched between the Alzette and the Pétrusse, in the southern part of the central Ville Haute quarter.", "Ariane 5\nAriane 5 is a European heavy lift launch vehicle that is part of the Ariane rocket family, an expendable launch system used to deliver payloads into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) or low Earth orbit (LEO). Ariane 5 rockets are manufactured under the authority of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales. Airbus Defence and Space is the prime contractor for the vehicles, leading a consortium of sub-contractors.", "Solar sail\nSolar sails (also called light sails or photon sails) are a form of spacecraft propulsion using the radiation pressure (also called solar pressure) from stars to push large ultra-thin mirrors to high speeds. Light sails could also be driven by energy beams to extend their range of operations, which is strictly beam sailing rather than solar sailing.Solar sail craft offer the possibility of low-cost operations combined with long operating lifetimes.", "Chaos Computer Club\nThe Chaos Computer Club (CCC) is Europe's largest association of hackers. The CCC is based in Germany and other German-speaking countries.The CCC describes itself as \"a galactic community of life forms, independent of age, sex, race or societal orientation, which strives across borders for freedom of information....\" In general, the CCC advocates more transparency in government, freedom of information, and the human right to communication.", "Sky plc\nSky plc is a British-based pan-European satellite broadcasting, on-demand Internet streaming media, broadband and telephone services company headquartered in London, with operations in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, Austria and Italy.", "Pipistrel Panthera\nThe Pipistrel Panthera is a lightweight, all-composite, highly efficient four-place aircraft under development by Pipistrelof Slovenia.The gasoline-powered version of the Panthera is intended to cruise at 202 kn (374 km/h) for over 1,000 nmi (1,852 km) with a 10 US gph (37 lph) fuel burn. There are two other versions planned, one with a 145 kW hybrid power system, and the other with a 145 kW pure electric system.", "1911 Circuit of Europe air race\nThe Circuit of Europe (Circuit d'Europe) was an air race held in 1911. A prize of £8,000 was offered by Le Journal for the entire Circuit, with additional prizes for the individual stages. The stages of the race totalled  1,600 km (990 mi) were:Paris-Liège:  325 km (203 mi). Control at Reims. Prize £1600.Liège-Spa-Liège:  60 km (37 mi). Control at Belle Fagne, near Malchamp. Prize £400.Liège-Utrecht: 208 km (129 mi)  Control at Verloo."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Guadarranque solar power plant (also known as Cádiz solar power plant, Spanish: Parque Solar Guadarranque, or Planta Solar Guadarranque) is a photovoltaic solar power plant in the Guadarranque industrial park in San Roque, Cádiz, Spain.  The plant is owned and operated by Endesa.In 2007, Endesa received a municipal permit to build a 20.1 megawatt (MW) photovoltaic solar power plant.  Construction on the first stage of the plant began in July 2007 and was finished in September 2008."], "neg": ["Franpipe\nThe Franpipe is a 840 kilometres (520 mi) long natural gas pipeline from the Draupner E riser in the North Sea to the receiving terminal at Port Ouest in Dunkirk, France.  The gas transported to France originates mainly from Sleipner East and Troll Vest gas fields.  The pipeline was officially inaugurated on 9 October 1998.The diameter of pipeline is 42 inches (1,100 mm) and the capacity is 19.6 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year.  It cost 10.6 billion NOK.", "Renewable energy in Norway\nNorway is a heavy producer of renewable energy, first of all due to good resources in hydropower. Over 99% of the electricity production in mainland Norway is covered by hydropower plants. The total production of electricity from hydropower plants amounted to 135.3 TWh in 2007 There is also a large potential in wind power, offshore wind power and wave power, as well as production of bio-energy from wood.", "Unitary patent\nThe European patent with unitary effect (EPUE), more commonly known as the unitary patent, is a proposed new type of European patent that would be valid in participating member states of the European Union. Unitary effect can be registered for a European patent upon grant, replacing validation of the European patent in the individual countries concerned.", "Pipistrel Panthera\nThe Pipistrel Panthera is a lightweight, all-composite, highly efficient four-place aircraft under development by Pipistrelof Slovenia.The gasoline-powered version of the Panthera is intended to cruise at 202 kn (374 km/h) for over 1,000 nmi (1,852 km) with a 10 US gph (37 lph) fuel burn. There are two other versions planned, one with a 145 kW hybrid power system, and the other with a 145 kW pure electric system.", "Zengamina\nZengamina is a small hydroelectric power generation plant near Kalene Hill, Mwinilunga District in northwestern Zambia. It was built between 2004 and 2008 at a cost of about $3 million, or $4,285 per kilowatt of power.", "Arianespace\nArianespace SA is a European multinational company founded in 1980 as the world's first commercial launch service provider. Seated in France, it undertakes the production, operation, and marketing of the Ariane 5 launch vehicle as part of the Ariane programme.", "Wola Rasztowska transmitter\nWola Rasztowska transmitter (Polish: RCN Wola Rasztowska) was a mediumwave broadcasting facility at Wola Rasztowska near Warsaw in Poland at 21°17' E and 52°27' N. Wola Rasztowska transmitter, which was also known as Warszawa III was receivable until its shutdown on February 1, 1998 on 819 kHz in whole Europe. Wola Rasztowska transmitter went in service on July 22, 1953 and was between 1976 and 1988 an important facility for jamming the mediumwave transmitter of Radio Free Europe.", "Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Station\nThe Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Station (also referred to as 50 years of Great October) is a concrete gravity dam on the Angara River and adjacent hydroelectric power station. It is the second level of the Angara River hydroelectric station cascade in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. From its full commissioning in 1967, the station was the world’s single biggest power producer until Canada's Churchill Falls was opened in 1971. Annually the station produces 22.6 TWh.", "Convention on the Future of Europe\nThe Convention on the Future of Europe (officially the European Convention), was a body established by the European Council in December 2001 as a result of the Laeken Declaration. Inspired by the Philadelphia Convention that led to the adoption of the United States federal Constitution, its purpose was to produce a draft constitution for the European Union for the Council to finalise and adopt.", "Energy in Bulgaria\nEnergy in Bulgaria describes energy and electricity production, consumption and trade in Bulgaria.Although Bulgaria is not very rich in fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas, it has very well developed energy sector which is of crucial importance for the Balkans and the whole South Eastern Europe. Nuclear power produces 40% of Bulgaria's power. Bulgaria is a major producer and exporter of electricity in the region and plays an important role for the energy balance in the Balkans."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["The following is a list of photovoltaic power stations that are larger than 50 megawatts (MW) in current net capacity. Most are individual photovoltaic power stations, but some are groups of co-located plants owned by different independent power producers and with separate transformer connections to the grid."], "neg": ["Blackburn Meadows Power Station\nBlackburn Meadows Power Station was a coal-fired power station situated on the River Don, between Sheffield and Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England. It was well known for its two cooling towers which were a landmark on the M1 motorway and came to be known as the Tinsley Towers. They were demolished on 24 August 2008, nearly thirty years after the station ceased generating electricity.", "Arianespace\nArianespace SA is a European multinational company founded in 1980 as the world's first commercial launch service provider. Seated in France, it undertakes the production, operation, and marketing of the Ariane 5 launch vehicle as part of the Ariane programme.", "Kishanganga Hydroelectric Plant\nThe Kishanganga Hydroelectric Plant is part of a run-of-the-river hydroelectric scheme that is designed to divert water from the Kishanganga River to a power plant in the Jhelum River basin. It is located 5 km (3 mi) north of Bandipore in Jammu and Kashmir, India and will have an installed capacity of 330 MW. Construction on the project began in 2007 and is expected to be complete in 2016.", "European Strategic Program on Research in Information Technology\nEuropean Strategic Program on Research in Information Technology (ESPRIT) was a series of integrated programmes of information technology research and development projects and industrial technology transfer measures. It was a European Union initiative managed by the Directorate General for Industry (DG III) of the European Commission. Five ESPRIT programmes (ESPRIT 0 to ESPRIT 4) ran consecutively from 1983 to 1998.", "DESY\nThe Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (english German Electron Synchrotron) commonly referred to by the abbreviation DESY, is a national research center in Germany that operates particle accelerators used to investigate the structure of matter. It conducts a broad spectrum of inter-disciplinary scientific research in three main areas: particle and high energy physics; photon science; and the development, construction and operation of particle accelerators.", "EudraVigilance\nEudraVigilance (European Union Drug Regulating Authorities Pharmacovigilance) is the European data processing network and management system for reporting and evaluation of suspected adverse reactions during the development of new drugs and for following the marketing authorisation of medicinal products in the European Economic Area (EEA).The European EudraVigilance system deals with the: Electronic exchange of Individual Case Safety Reports (ICSR, based on the ICH E2BM specifications): EudraVigilance Clinical Trial Module (EVCTM) for reporting Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reactions (SUSARs).", "Convention on the Future of Europe\nThe Convention on the Future of Europe (officially the European Convention), was a body established by the European Council in December 2001 as a result of the Laeken Declaration. Inspired by the Philadelphia Convention that led to the adoption of the United States federal Constitution, its purpose was to produce a draft constitution for the European Union for the Council to finalise and adopt.", "Coordination of Information on the Environment\nCoordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE) is a European programme initiated in 1985 by the European Commission, aimed at gathering information relating to the environment on certain priority topics for the European Union (air, water, soil, land cover, coastal erosion, biotopes, etc.). Since 1994, the European Environment Agency (EEA) integrated CORINE in its work programme. EEA is responsible for providing objective, timely and targeted information on Europe's environment.", "TU Delft Faculty of Aerospace Engineering\nThe Faculty of Aerospace Engineering at the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands is the merger of two interrelated disciplines, aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. Aeronautical engineering works specifically with aircraft or aeronautics. Astronautical engineering works specifically with spacecraft or astronautics. At the Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, both of the fields are directly addressed along with expansion into fields such as wind energy.", "Energy Development Corporation\nEnergy Development Corporation is the largest producer of geothermal energy in the Philippines and the second largest in the world. It is involved in geothermal, hydro and wind energy projects. The company was formerly owned by the Philippine National Oil Company, a state corporation owned by the Republic of the Philippines engaged in the exploration of resources, production of energy and distribution of power supply to smaller electricity distributor."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["This is a list of renewable energy topics by country.  The list refers to renewable energy in general, as well as solar power, wind power, geothermal energy, biofuel, and hydro-electricity. As of 2013, China, Germany, and Japan, three of the world's four largest economies, as well as India, generate more electricity from renewables than from nuclear power.China is the world's largest producer of hydroelectricity, followed by Canada."], "neg": ["Dorobanțu Wind Farm\nThe Dorobanţu Wind Farm is wind farm located in Constanţa County, Romania. It has 15 Vestas-V90 wind turbines with a nominal output of around 3 MW each.  It delivers up to 45 MW of power, enough to power over 30,000 homes, which required  a capital investment of approximately €90 million.", "List of European tornadoes in 2010\nThis is a list of all tornadoes that were confirmed throughout Europe by the European Severe Storms Laboratory and local meteorological agencies during 2010. Unlike the United States, the original Fujita Scale and the TORRO scale are used to rank tornadoes across the continent.", "Europa Hut\nThe Europa Hut (German: Europahütte) is a mountain hut located in the Mattertal above Randa in the Mischabel range at 2,265 m, owned by the Swiss Alpine Club. It lies on the Grächen-Zermatt high trail, called Europaweg (also part of the Monte Rosa Tour). From the hut a trail leads to the Dom Hut, on the normal route to the Dom.The Europaweg is badly affected by unstable terrain; the entire path is prone to rockfalls and sections are sometimes closed. Do not be tempted to ignore the signs.", "Leibniz Institute of European History\nA member of the Leibniz Association, the Leibniz Institute of European History (IEG) in Mainz, Germany, is an independent, public research institute that carries out and promotes historical research on the foundations of Europe in Early Modern and Modern times. Though autonomous in nature, the IEG has close connections to the University of Mainz.", "Sky plc\nSky plc is a British-based pan-European satellite broadcasting, on-demand Internet streaming media, broadband and telephone services company headquartered in London, with operations in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, Austria and Italy.", "European Central Bank\nThe European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the Eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world. It is one of the world's most important central banks and is one of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU) listed in the Treaty on European Union (TEU). The capital stock of the bank is owned by the central banks of all 28 EU member states.", "Mount Storm Power Station\nThe Mount Storm Power Station, located on the west bank of Mount Storm Lake 2 miles (3 km) from Bismarck, West Virginia, is a coal-fired power station owned by Dominion Resources. It is the largest power plant that Dominion operates. Mt. Storm's three units can generate more than 1,600 megawatts of electricity from coal synfuel, although these units can also run on distillate fuel oil. Mount Storm also includes Nedpower which is a nearby wind farm with 132 wind turbines.", "Tyndale Theological Seminary (Europe)\nTyndale Theological Seminary is an interdenominational and evangelical Christian seminary in Badhoevedorp, The Netherlands. The seminary prepares students for Christian ministries as pastors, teachers, missionaries and denominational leaders. The seminary is a graduate professional school (Dutch hogerberoepsonderwijs), offering accredited masters programs in the English language.", "DESY\nThe Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (english German Electron Synchrotron) commonly referred to by the abbreviation DESY, is a national research center in Germany that operates particle accelerators used to investigate the structure of matter. It conducts a broad spectrum of inter-disciplinary scientific research in three main areas: particle and high energy physics; photon science; and the development, construction and operation of particle accelerators.", "Switzerland\nSwitzerland (/ˈswɪtsərlənd/; German: Schweiz [ˈʃvaɪts];  French: Suisse [sɥis(ə)]; Italian: Svizzera [ˈzvittsera]; Romansh: Svizra [ˈʒviːtsrɐ] or [ˈʒviːtsʁːɐ]), officially the Swiss Confederation (Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica, hence its abbreviation CH), is a country in Europe."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["This is a list of solar thermal power stations. These include the 354 megawatt (MW) Solar Energy Generating Systems power installation in the USA,Solana Generating Station (USA, 280 MW) and Solaben Solar Power Station (Spain, 200 MW). The 392 MW Ivanpah Solar Power Facility, located in California's Mojave Desert, is the world’s largest solar thermal power plant project currently in operation."], "neg": ["European Economic Community\nThe European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation which aimed to bring about economic integration between its member states. It was created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957. Upon the formation of the European Union (EU) in 1993, the EEC was incorporated and renamed as the European Community (EC).", "International E-road network\nThe international E-road network is a numbering system for roads in Europe developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The network is numbered from E 1 up and its roads cross national borders. It also reaches Central Asian countries like Kyrgyzstan, since they are members of the UNECE.In most countries, roads carry the European route designation beside national road numbers.", "Mount Storm Power Station\nThe Mount Storm Power Station, located on the west bank of Mount Storm Lake 2 miles (3 km) from Bismarck, West Virginia, is a coal-fired power station owned by Dominion Resources. It is the largest power plant that Dominion operates. Mt. Storm's three units can generate more than 1,600 megawatts of electricity from coal synfuel, although these units can also run on distillate fuel oil. Mount Storm also includes Nedpower which is a nearby wind farm with 132 wind turbines.", "Sky plc\nSky plc is a British-based pan-European satellite broadcasting, on-demand Internet streaming media, broadband and telephone services company headquartered in London, with operations in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, Austria and Italy.", "Europipe II\nEuropipe II is a natural gas pipeline from the Kårstø processing plant north of Stavanger to a receiving terminal at Dornum in Germany. It came on stream on 1 October 1999.", "Council of Europe\nThe Council of Europe (CoE; French: Conseil de l'Europe), founded in 1949, is a regional intergovernmental organisation which promotes human rights, democracy and the rule of law in its 47 member states, covering 820 million citizens. The organisation is separate from the 28-nation European Union, though sometimes confused with it, in part because they share the European flag.", "European triode festival\nSince 2000 each year the \"European Triode Festival\" (ETF) has been held in various venues in Europe (the first three events were called \"Aarhus Triode Festival\" aka \"ATF\"). The ETF focuses on do-it-yourself audio valve amplifiers using triode vacuum tubes, and brings together some 100 high end vacuum tube audiophiles from all over the world (from as far away as Finland and New Zealand).", "Eurogate Zürich\nEurogate Zurich – originally HB-Südwest, later Stadtraum HB, and today under construction as Europaallee (Europaallee Zurich) – is one of the urban developments on the southwest side of the Zurich Central Station, otherwise known as Zurich Hauptbahnhof, or Zurich HB. For decades, various commercial uses were discussed for above and next to this central-Zurich site owned by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB/CFF/FFC).", "Tarong Energy\nTarong Energy was an electricity generation company in Australia. It was fully owned by the Queensland Government, and had a portfolio of generating sites using thermal coal and hydroelectric power in Queensland. Following a review by the Treasurer of Queensland of the state’s electricity sector in 2010, the assets of Tarong Energy were split between Stanwell Corporation and CS Energy on 1 July 2011. Tarong Energy as an entity became a subsidiary of Stanwell Corporation.", "Eastern Europe\nEastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent. There is no consensus as to the precise area it refers to, partly because the term has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, cultural, and socioeconomic connotations. There are \"almost as many definitions of Eastern Europe as there are scholars of the region\"."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Lobosillo Solar Park is a 12.7  MW-peak photovoltaic power plant located in Lobosillo, Murcia, Spain, making it at the time the third largest photovoltaic (PV) power plant in the world.The plant was constructed by Ecostream  and uses Sputnik Engineering's SolarMax solar inverters .It was opened for operation in September, 2007"], "neg": ["Coordination of Information on the Environment\nCoordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE) is a European programme initiated in 1985 by the European Commission, aimed at gathering information relating to the environment on certain priority topics for the European Union (air, water, soil, land cover, coastal erosion, biotopes, etc.). Since 1994, the European Environment Agency (EEA) integrated CORINE in its work programme. EEA is responsible for providing objective, timely and targeted information on Europe's environment.", "Leibniz Institute of European History\nA member of the Leibniz Association, the Leibniz Institute of European History (IEG) in Mainz, Germany, is an independent, public research institute that carries out and promotes historical research on the foundations of Europe in Early Modern and Modern times. Though autonomous in nature, the IEG has close connections to the University of Mainz.", "Lipno Dam\nThe Lipno Dam (Czech: přehrada Lipno) is a dam and hydroelectric plant constructed along the Vltava River in the Czech Republic.", "European Broadcasting Union\nThe European Broadcasting Union (EBU; French: Union européenne de radio-télévision, UER) is an alliance of public service media entities, established on the 12 February 1950. As of 2015, the organisation comprises seventy-three active members in fifty-six countries, and thirty-four associate members from a further twenty countries. Most EU states are part of this organisation and therefore EBU has been subject to supranational legislation and regulation.", "Miss European\nMiss European is a Beauty Pageant of between 95 to 100 contestants aged 16 to 30 from France, Belgium, the Netherlands, England, Wales, Ireland, Malta and in 2011 both Scotland and Portugal joined the contest. The pageant was founded by Claude Pasbbecq in France in 1996 as Miss International. It changed its name to Miss Euroregion in 1999 and became Miss European in 2006.", "Judiciary City\nThe Judiciary City (French: Cité judiciaire) is a site in Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg, that houses a number of courts and legal offices.  It consolidates all of Luxembourg City's judicial buildings, except those related to the institutions of the European Union, on one site, and greatly expands their capacity.The City sits on the Saint-Esprit plateau, sandwiched between the Alzette and the Pétrusse, in the southern part of the central Ville Haute quarter.", "Lake Balaton\nLake Balaton (German: Plattensee) is a freshwater lake in the Transdanubian region of Hungary. It is the largest lake in Central Europe, and one of the region's foremost tourist destinations. The Zala River provides the largest inflow of water to the lake, and the canalised Sió is the only outflow.The mountainous region of the northern shore is known both for its historic character and as a major wine region, while the flat southern shore is known for its resort towns.", "European Economic Community\nThe European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation which aimed to bring about economic integration between its member states. It was created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957. Upon the formation of the European Union (EU) in 1993, the EEC was incorporated and renamed as the European Community (EC).", "Ninh Thuận 1 Nuclear Power Plant\nThe Ninh Thuận 1 Nuclear Power Plant is a planned nuclear power plant at Phước Dinh in Thuận Nam District, Ninh Thuận Province, Vietnam. It will consist of four 1,200 MWe VVER pressurised water reactors. The plant to be built by Atomstroyexport, a subsidiary of Rosatom.  It will be owned and operated by state-owned electricity company EVN.  Fuel will be supplied and used fuel will be reprocessed by Rosatom.", "European dragon\nEuropean dragons are legendary creatures in folklore and mythology among the overlapping cultures of Europe.In the modern period, the European dragon is typically depicted as a huge, fire-breathing, scaly, horned, lizard-like creature; the creature also has leathery, bat-like wings, four legs, and a long, muscular prehensile tail."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Marstal is a town in southern Denmark, located in Ærø municipality on the island of Ærø. Marstal has a population of 2,306 (1 January 2014) and is the largest town on Ærø. It was in the abolished Marstal Municipality.Marstal has a long maritime history. For centuries Marstal vessels have sailed the seven seas, and even today the town is the home port for a considerable number of coasters."], "neg": ["Plant Daniel\nThe Victor J. Daniel Electric Generating Plant is a major 2-gigawatt, four-unit fossil fuel power plant, generating about 1 GWe from two coal-fired subcritical drum-type units and 1 GWe from its two newer, gas-fired combined-cycle units. Plant Daniel is located in Jackson County, near Escatawpa, Mississippi. Named for Victor J. Daniel, Jr., Mississippi Power's fourth president, the plant was designated by Southern Company Services, Inc.", "Global Education Network Europe\nThe Global Education Network Europe (GENE) is the European network of ministries, agencies and other national bodies responsible for support, funding and policy-making in the field of global education. Started in 2001 with 6 national structures, GENE has grown to include structures from 14 countries leading the provision of global education in Europe, with combined annual budgets in excess of 100 million Euro.", "Ninh Thuận 1 Nuclear Power Plant\nThe Ninh Thuận 1 Nuclear Power Plant is a planned nuclear power plant at Phước Dinh in Thuận Nam District, Ninh Thuận Province, Vietnam. It will consist of four 1,200 MWe VVER pressurised water reactors. The plant to be built by Atomstroyexport, a subsidiary of Rosatom.  It will be owned and operated by state-owned electricity company EVN.  Fuel will be supplied and used fuel will be reprocessed by Rosatom.", "Luxembourg\nLuxembourg /ˈlʌksəmbɜrɡ/ (Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerg; German: Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. It comprises two principal regions: the Oesling in the north as part of the Ardennes massif, and the Gutland \"\\good country\") in the south. With an area of 2,586 square kilometres (998 sq mi), it is one of the smallest sovereign states in Europe.", "Cyclone Berit\nBerit (also named Xaver by the Free University of Berlin) was a very strong European windstorm that formed as a tropical wave near the Lesser Antilles in mid November 2011. The storm began producing heavy rain and snow over Northern Europe on 24 and 25 November. Scotland saw its first snowfall since March, earlier in the year. The Faroe Islands also reported winds up to 200 kilometres per hour (120 mph) and excessive damage. On 25 November, the Norwegian Weather Service named the storm 'Berit'.", "Operation Atalanta\nOperation Atalanta, also known as European Union Naval Force Somalia (EU-NAVFOR-ATALANTA), is a current counter-piracy military operation at sea off the Horn of Africa and in the Western Indian Ocean, that is the first undertaken by the European Union Naval Force.", "TU Delft Faculty of Aerospace Engineering\nThe Faculty of Aerospace Engineering at the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands is the merger of two interrelated disciplines, aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. Aeronautical engineering works specifically with aircraft or aeronautics. Astronautical engineering works specifically with spacecraft or astronautics. At the Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, both of the fields are directly addressed along with expansion into fields such as wind energy.", "Okutataragi Pumped Storage Power Station\nThe Okutataragi Pumped Storage Power Station (奥多々良木発電所) is a large pumped-storage hydroelectric power station in Asago, in the Hyōgo Prefecture of Japan. With a total installed capacity of a 1,932 megawatts (2,591,000 hp), it is one of the largest pumped-storage power stations in the world, and the largest in Japan.", "Europe Échecs\nEurope Échecs is a monthly French-language chess magazine.", "Energy Development Corporation\nEnergy Development Corporation is the largest producer of geothermal energy in the Philippines and the second largest in the world. It is involved in geothermal, hydro and wind energy projects. The company was formerly owned by the Philippine National Oil Company, a state corporation owned by the Republic of the Philippines engaged in the exploration of resources, production of energy and distribution of power supply to smaller electricity distributor."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["The Moura Photovoltaic Power Station (also known as Amareleja Photovoltaic Power Station) is a large photovoltaic power station in Amareleja, in the municipality of Moura, Portugal. It is one of the largest power stations of its kind, and is built in one of the sunniest regions in Europe. Its construction involved two stages: stage 1 was completed in 2008 after 13 months, and stage 2 was completed in 2010."], "neg": ["Wind power in Italy\nItaly is the world’s seventh largest producer of wind power, with an installed nameplate capacity of 8,552 MW in 2013.The energy from the 487 active plants accounts for the 19% of the renewable energy produced in Italy in 2010. The total energy produced in 2010 was 8,787 GWh, with an increase of 29% from the previous year.", "European Council of Religious Leaders\nEuropean Council of Religious Leaders (ECRL) is a European interreligious council for cooperation between senior leaders of religious traditions represented in Europe (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Zoroastrianism). The ECRL is one out of five regional interreligious councils within the global movement, Religions for Peace. The Council held its inaugural meeting in Oslo in 2002.", "Electric power transmission\nElectric power transmission is the bulk transfer of electrical energy, from generating power plants to electrical substations located near demand centers. This is distinct from the local wiring between high-voltage substations and customers, which is typically referred to as electric power distribution. Transmission lines, when interconnected with each other, become transmission networks.", "Council of Europe\nThe Council of Europe (CoE; French: Conseil de l'Europe), founded in 1949, is a regional intergovernmental organisation which promotes human rights, democracy and the rule of law in its 47 member states, covering 820 million citizens. The organisation is separate from the 28-nation European Union, though sometimes confused with it, in part because they share the European flag.", "Franpipe\nThe Franpipe is a 840 kilometres (520 mi) long natural gas pipeline from the Draupner E riser in the North Sea to the receiving terminal at Port Ouest in Dunkirk, France.  The gas transported to France originates mainly from Sleipner East and Troll Vest gas fields.  The pipeline was officially inaugurated on 9 October 1998.The diameter of pipeline is 42 inches (1,100 mm) and the capacity is 19.6 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year.  It cost 10.6 billion NOK.", "Chaos Computer Club\nThe Chaos Computer Club (CCC) is Europe's largest association of hackers. The CCC is based in Germany and other German-speaking countries.The CCC describes itself as \"a galactic community of life forms, independent of age, sex, race or societal orientation, which strives across borders for freedom of information....\" In general, the CCC advocates more transparency in government, freedom of information, and the human right to communication.", "Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements\nThe Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM), located in Geel, Belgium, is one of the seven institutes of the Joint Research Centre (JRC), a Directorate-General of the European Commission (EC).The IRMM promotes a common and reliable European measurement system in support of European Union policies.", "GE PowerHaul\nFor the UK version see British Rail Class 70 (diesel)The GE PowerHaul is a class of mainline diesel-electric locomotives designed by General Electric. Thirty locomotives were ordered by Freightliner UK in 2007; the first locomotive was completed in July 2009 at GE's Erie, Pennsylvania plant.The Turkish state owned rolling stock manufacturer TÜLOMSAŞ has a manufacturing agreement with GE to produce PowerHaul locomotives for European, African and Middle-Eastern markets.", "Eurochambres\nEUROCHAMBRES is the Association of European Chambers of Commerce and Industry. The association is one of the largest business representative organisation in Brussels, representing over 20 million companies through 45 members and a European network of 1,700 regional and local Chambers.", "European triode festival\nSince 2000 each year the \"European Triode Festival\" (ETF) has been held in various venues in Europe (the first three events were called \"Aarhus Triode Festival\" aka \"ATF\"). The ETF focuses on do-it-yourself audio valve amplifiers using triode vacuum tubes, and brings together some 100 high end vacuum tube audiophiles from all over the world (from as far away as Finland and New Zealand)."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Ostrožská Lhota (Czech pronunciation: [ˈostroʃskaː ˈlɦota]) is a village in the Uherské Hradiště District, Zlín Region, Czech Republic.  On 1 January 2007, it had a population of 1587 inhabitants."], "neg": ["European Economic Community\nThe European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation which aimed to bring about economic integration between its member states. It was created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957. Upon the formation of the European Union (EU) in 1993, the EEC was incorporated and renamed as the European Community (EC).", "DESY\nThe Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (english German Electron Synchrotron) commonly referred to by the abbreviation DESY, is a national research center in Germany that operates particle accelerators used to investigate the structure of matter. It conducts a broad spectrum of inter-disciplinary scientific research in three main areas: particle and high energy physics; photon science; and the development, construction and operation of particle accelerators.", "European Court of Justice\nThe European Court of Justice (ECJ), officially just the Court of Justice (French: Cour de Justice), is the highest court in the European Union in matters of European Union law. As a part of the Court of Justice of the European Union it is tasked with interpreting EU law and ensuring its equal application across all EU member states. The Court was established in 1952 and is based in Luxembourg.", "Durham University Solar Car\nDurham University Solar Car (DUSC) is a student-run team that designs and constructs solar powered cars to compete in international competitions. The team is financed entirely by third party donations and sponsorship.", "European Soil Bureau Network\nThe European Soil Bureau Network (ESBN), located at the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission, Ispra(I), was created in 1996 as a network of national soil science institutions. The ESBN at the JRC is operated by staff members of the Land Management Unit (LMU).  Its main tasks are to collect, harmonise, organise and distribute soil information for Europe.This section describes the history, background and current work programme of the network.", "Electric power transmission\nElectric power transmission is the bulk transfer of electrical energy, from generating power plants to electrical substations located near demand centers. This is distinct from the local wiring between high-voltage substations and customers, which is typically referred to as electric power distribution. Transmission lines, when interconnected with each other, become transmission networks.", "European Junior Curling Challenge\nThe European Junior Curling Challenge is an annual curling bonspiel held in the World Curling Federation's Europe zone. The championships feature curlers under the age of 21 competing to qualify for a spot in the World Junior Curling Championships. Nations that participate are those which have not already qualified for the World Junior Championships.", "European Central Bank\nThe European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the Eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world. It is one of the world's most important central banks and is one of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU) listed in the Treaty on European Union (TEU). The capital stock of the bank is owned by the central banks of all 28 EU member states.", "European Association of Urology\nThe European Association of Urology (EAU) is a non-profit organisation committed to the representation of urology professionals worldwide.", "Sunderland Power Station\nSunderland Power Station was a coal-fired power station situated on the bank of the River Wear, in the city centre of Sunderland, in Tyne and Wear, North East England. The station operated into the 1970s, but in October 1975, the Central Electricity Generating Board gave 12 months notification of the station's closure. It finally closed on 25 October 1976, with a generating capacity of 34 megawatts. The station was then demolished in 1979."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to solar energy:Solar energy – radiant light and heat from the sun. It has been harnessed by humans since ancient times using a range of ever-evolving technologies. Solar energy technologies include solar heating, solar photovoltaics, solar thermal electricity and solar architecture, which can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces."], "neg": ["Okutataragi Pumped Storage Power Station\nThe Okutataragi Pumped Storage Power Station (奥多々良木発電所) is a large pumped-storage hydroelectric power station in Asago, in the Hyōgo Prefecture of Japan. With a total installed capacity of a 1,932 megawatts (2,591,000 hp), it is one of the largest pumped-storage power stations in the world, and the largest in Japan.", "Greenergy\nGreenergy is a British distributor of petrol and diesel for motor vehicles. It has about a sixth of the UK market. It blends fuels at terminals on the Thames estuary in the south and on Teesside in the north. It sells more than 20 million litres of petrol and diesel a day.", "European dragon\nEuropean dragons are legendary creatures in folklore and mythology among the overlapping cultures of Europe.In the modern period, the European dragon is typically depicted as a huge, fire-breathing, scaly, horned, lizard-like creature; the creature also has leathery, bat-like wings, four legs, and a long, muscular prehensile tail.", "Continental Europe\nContinental Europe, also referred to as mainland Europe or simply the Continent (particularly by Britons, Azores and Madeira Portuguese, Balearic and Canary Spaniards, Icelanders and other European island nations, and peninsular Scandinavians), is the continent of Europe, explicitly excluding the islands of Europe.The most common definition of continental Europe excludes the Greek Islands, Malta, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, the Balearic Islands, Iceland, Ireland, and the United Kingdom and its dependencies.", "Europa Hut\nThe Europa Hut (German: Europahütte) is a mountain hut located in the Mattertal above Randa in the Mischabel range at 2,265 m, owned by the Swiss Alpine Club. It lies on the Grächen-Zermatt high trail, called Europaweg (also part of the Monte Rosa Tour). From the hut a trail leads to the Dom Hut, on the normal route to the Dom.The Europaweg is badly affected by unstable terrain; the entire path is prone to rockfalls and sections are sometimes closed. Do not be tempted to ignore the signs.", "EudraVigilance\nEudraVigilance (European Union Drug Regulating Authorities Pharmacovigilance) is the European data processing network and management system for reporting and evaluation of suspected adverse reactions during the development of new drugs and for following the marketing authorisation of medicinal products in the European Economic Area (EEA).The European EudraVigilance system deals with the: Electronic exchange of Individual Case Safety Reports (ICSR, based on the ICH E2BM specifications): EudraVigilance Clinical Trial Module (EVCTM) for reporting Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reactions (SUSARs).", "Teesside Steelworks\nTeesside Steelworks is a large steelworks located in Redcar and Cleveland unitary authority and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire in England.Located on the south bank of the River Tees close to the river's outfall onto the North Sea, the site's blast furnace is the second largest in Europe.", "Solar sail\nSolar sails (also called light sails or photon sails) are a form of spacecraft propulsion using the radiation pressure (also called solar pressure) from stars to push large ultra-thin mirrors to high speeds. Light sails could also be driven by energy beams to extend their range of operations, which is strictly beam sailing rather than solar sailing.Solar sail craft offer the possibility of low-cost operations combined with long operating lifetimes.", "Sunderland Power Station\nSunderland Power Station was a coal-fired power station situated on the bank of the River Wear, in the city centre of Sunderland, in Tyne and Wear, North East England. The station operated into the 1970s, but in October 1975, the Central Electricity Generating Board gave 12 months notification of the station's closure. It finally closed on 25 October 1976, with a generating capacity of 34 megawatts. The station was then demolished in 1979.", "Lipno Dam\nThe Lipno Dam (Czech: přehrada Lipno) is a dam and hydroelectric plant constructed along the Vltava River in the Czech Republic."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["The Planta Solar 20 (PS20)  solar power plant is a solar thermal energy plant in Sanlucar la Mayor near Seville in Andalusia, Spain. It was the world's most powerful solar power tower until the Ivanpah Solar Power Facility in California became operational in 2014. The 20 megawatt (MW) solar power tower produces electricity with large movable mirrors called heliostats.Construction of PS20 was started in 2006 and it commenced operation in 2009."], "neg": ["Ariane 5\nAriane 5 is a European heavy lift launch vehicle that is part of the Ariane rocket family, an expendable launch system used to deliver payloads into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) or low Earth orbit (LEO). Ariane 5 rockets are manufactured under the authority of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales. Airbus Defence and Space is the prime contractor for the vehicles, leading a consortium of sub-contractors.", "IPS/UPS\nThe IPS/UPS is a wide area synchronous transmission grid of some CIS countries with a common mode of operation and centralized supervisory control.  It has an installed generation capacity of 300 gigawatts, and produces 1,200 terawatt-hours (TWh) per year for its 280 million customers.  The system spans eight time zones.", "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party\nThe Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE Party) is a European political party mainly active in the European Union, composed of 60 national-level liberal parties from across Europe. Until 10 November 2012, the party was known as European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR).", "Electrical grid\nAn electrical grid is an interconnected network for delivering electricity from suppliers to consumers. It consists of generating stations that produce electrical power, high-voltage transmission lines that carry power from distant sources to demand centers, and distribution lines that connect individual customers.Power stations may be located near a fuel source, at a dam site, or to take advantage of renewable energy sources, and are often located away from heavily populated areas.", "City Park Ice Rink\nThe City Park Ice Rink (Hungarian: Városligeti Műjégpálya) is a public ice rink located in the City Park of the Hungarian capital Budapest, between the Heroes' Square and the Vajdahunyad Castle. Opened in 1870, it is the largest and one of the oldest ice rinks in Europe.", "Ninh Thuận 1 Nuclear Power Plant\nThe Ninh Thuận 1 Nuclear Power Plant is a planned nuclear power plant at Phước Dinh in Thuận Nam District, Ninh Thuận Province, Vietnam. It will consist of four 1,200 MWe VVER pressurised water reactors. The plant to be built by Atomstroyexport, a subsidiary of Rosatom.  It will be owned and operated by state-owned electricity company EVN.  Fuel will be supplied and used fuel will be reprocessed by Rosatom.", "Special Protection Area\nA special protection area (SPA) is a designation under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds.Under the Directive, Member States of the European Union (EU) have a duty to safeguard the habitats of migratory birds and certain particularly threatened birds.Together with Special Areas of Conservation (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called Natura 2000.Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code UK9009031.", "Filling station\nA filling station is a facility which sells fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles. The most common fuels sold in the 2010s are gasoline (gasoline or gas in the U.S. and Canada, generally petrol elsewhere), diesel fuel, and less commonly, electric energy.", "Eurasia\nEurasia is the combined continental landmass of Asia and Europe. The term is a portmanteau of its two constituents. Located primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the west, the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean on the north, and by Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean to the south.", "European Youth Forum\nThe European Youth Forum (from Youth Forum Jeunesse, YFJ) is the platform of the national youth councils and international non-governmental youth organisations in Europe. It strives for youth rights in international institutions such as the European Union, the Council of Europe and the United Nations.The European Youth Forum works in the fields of youth policy and youth work development."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["A photovoltaic system, also solar PV power system, or PV system, is a power system designed to supply usable solar power by means of photovoltaics. It consists of an arrangement of several components, including solar panels to absorb and convert sunlight into electricity, a solar inverter to change the electric current from DC to AC, as well as mounting, cabling and other electrical accessories to set up a working system."], "neg": ["Carrington Power Station\nCarrington Power Station (now also sometimes known as Partington Power Station) refers to a now demolished coal-fired power station, built at the meeting of the Manchester Ship Canal and the River Mersey in Trafford, Greater Manchester in North West England.  Construction of a Combined Cycle Gas Turbine power station, on the same site, is currently underway.", "Energy in Bulgaria\nEnergy in Bulgaria describes energy and electricity production, consumption and trade in Bulgaria.Although Bulgaria is not very rich in fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas, it has very well developed energy sector which is of crucial importance for the Balkans and the whole South Eastern Europe. Nuclear power produces 40% of Bulgaria's power. Bulgaria is a major producer and exporter of electricity in the region and plays an important role for the energy balance in the Balkans.", "Council of Europe\nThe Council of Europe (CoE; French: Conseil de l'Europe), founded in 1949, is a regional intergovernmental organisation which promotes human rights, democracy and the rule of law in its 47 member states, covering 820 million citizens. The organisation is separate from the 28-nation European Union, though sometimes confused with it, in part because they share the European flag.", "Electric power transmission\nElectric power transmission is the bulk transfer of electrical energy, from generating power plants to electrical substations located near demand centers. This is distinct from the local wiring between high-voltage substations and customers, which is typically referred to as electric power distribution. Transmission lines, when interconnected with each other, become transmission networks.", "DESY\nThe Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (english German Electron Synchrotron) commonly referred to by the abbreviation DESY, is a national research center in Germany that operates particle accelerators used to investigate the structure of matter. It conducts a broad spectrum of inter-disciplinary scientific research in three main areas: particle and high energy physics; photon science; and the development, construction and operation of particle accelerators.", "Global Education Network Europe\nThe Global Education Network Europe (GENE) is the European network of ministries, agencies and other national bodies responsible for support, funding and policy-making in the field of global education. Started in 2001 with 6 national structures, GENE has grown to include structures from 14 countries leading the provision of global education in Europe, with combined annual budgets in excess of 100 million Euro.", "Okutataragi Pumped Storage Power Station\nThe Okutataragi Pumped Storage Power Station (奥多々良木発電所) is a large pumped-storage hydroelectric power station in Asago, in the Hyōgo Prefecture of Japan. With a total installed capacity of a 1,932 megawatts (2,591,000 hp), it is one of the largest pumped-storage power stations in the world, and the largest in Japan.", "UEFA\nThe Union of European Football Associations (UEFA, /juːˈeɪfə/; French: Union des Associations Européennes de Football; German: Vereinigung Europäischer Fußballverbände) is the administrative body for association football in Europe, although several members have territory which is all or partially in Africa or Asia. It is one of six continental confederations of world football's governing body FIFA.", "ÉCU The European Independent Film Festival\nÉCU - The European Independent Film Festival is an annual international film festival dedicated to independent cinema. Held in Paris, France, it was created in 2006 by Scott Hillier. The festival is dedicated to the discovery and promotion of the best independent film making talents from Europe and beyond, showcasing films that demonstrate quality, innovation, and creativity in both form and content.", "Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed\nRapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) is a system for reporting food issues within the European Union."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Planta Solar de Salamanca is a 13.8 peak MW photovoltaic power plant located in Salamanca, Spain.  The plant consists of approximately 70,000 Kyocera solar panels, occupying approximately 36-hectare (89-acre) site.The plant was opened for operation on September 18, 2007."], "neg": ["European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy\nThe European Laboratory for Non-linear Spectroscopy (LENS) is an interdisciplinary research center established by the Italian Ministry of Education in 1991 within the University of Florence thanks to the initiative of Prof. Salvatore Califano.", "Moni Power Station\nMoni Power Station is the second power plant the Electricity Authority of Cyprus built. It is located some 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Limassol. Construction started in the 1960s and when completed it consisted of six steam turbogenerators each having a capacity of 30MW. Heavy fuel oil was fired in all boilers.", "Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology\nThe Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology (CREST) is a research centre into renewable energy based in the Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Loughborough University in the United Kingdom.", "European Strategic Program on Research in Information Technology\nEuropean Strategic Program on Research in Information Technology (ESPRIT) was a series of integrated programmes of information technology research and development projects and industrial technology transfer measures. It was a European Union initiative managed by the Directorate General for Industry (DG III) of the European Commission. Five ESPRIT programmes (ESPRIT 0 to ESPRIT 4) ran consecutively from 1983 to 1998.", "European Motor Show Brussels\nThe European Motor Show Brussels is an auto show held biennial in the city of Brussels, Belgium. The number of visitors is around 600.000. The show is organized by FEBIAC and is scheduled by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles.", "Iberian Peninsula\nThe Iberian Peninsula /aɪˈbɪəriən pəˈnɨnsjʉlə/, also known as Iberia /aɪˈbɪəriə/, is located in the southwest corner of Europe and is divided among four states: Spain, Portugal, Andorra, and France; as well as Gibraltar, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. With an area of approximately 582,000 km2 (225,000 sq mi), it is the third largest European peninsula, after the Scandinavian and Balkan peninsulas.", "Energy in Slovenia\nEnergy in Slovenia describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Slovenia. Energy policy of Slovenia will describe the energy policy in the politics of Slovenia more in detail. Electricity sector in Slovenia is the main article of electricity in Slovenia.Slovenia is net energy importer. Primary energy use in Slovenia was 81 TWh and 40 TWh per million persons in 2009.", "Plant Daniel\nThe Victor J. Daniel Electric Generating Plant is a major 2-gigawatt, four-unit fossil fuel power plant, generating about 1 GWe from two coal-fired subcritical drum-type units and 1 GWe from its two newer, gas-fired combined-cycle units. Plant Daniel is located in Jackson County, near Escatawpa, Mississippi. Named for Victor J. Daniel, Jr., Mississippi Power's fourth president, the plant was designated by Southern Company Services, Inc.", "European Junior Curling Challenge\nThe European Junior Curling Challenge is an annual curling bonspiel held in the World Curling Federation's Europe zone. The championships feature curlers under the age of 21 competing to qualify for a spot in the World Junior Curling Championships. Nations that participate are those which have not already qualified for the World Junior Championships.", "Sky plc\nSky plc is a British-based pan-European satellite broadcasting, on-demand Internet streaming media, broadband and telephone services company headquartered in London, with operations in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, Austria and Italy."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["The Pocking Solar Park is a photovoltaic power station in Pocking, Lower Bavaria, Germany. It has installed capacity of 10 megawatts (MW). Construction and assembly of the power plant started in August 2005 and was completed in March 2006.The power plant is located on 7.5 hectares (19 acres) on the former military training area. It has 57,912 modules."], "neg": ["Protected areas of the European Union\nProtected areas of the European Union are areas which need and/or receive special protection because of their environmental, cultural or historical value to the member states of the European Union.NATURA 2000Special Area of Conservation (SAC)Special Protection Area (SPA)", "Judiciary City\nThe Judiciary City (French: Cité judiciaire) is a site in Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg, that houses a number of courts and legal offices.  It consolidates all of Luxembourg City's judicial buildings, except those related to the institutions of the European Union, on one site, and greatly expands their capacity.The City sits on the Saint-Esprit plateau, sandwiched between the Alzette and the Pétrusse, in the southern part of the central Ville Haute quarter.", "Disneyland Paris\nDisneyland Paris, originally Euro Disney Resort, is an entertainment resort in Marne-la-Vallée, a new town located 32 km (20 mi) east of the centre of Paris, and is the most visited theme park in all of France and Europe. It is owned and operated by Euro Disney S.C.A., a publicly traded company in which The Walt Disney Company owns a minority stake.", "Evropa 2\nEvropa 2 is a private, commercial radio station in the Czech Republic. It was the first private station since 1989, beginning broadcasting on 21 March 1990.The station's target audience is listeners aged 12–29 years. It is owned by the French Lagardère Group.One of its shows was Dance Extravaganza.", "European Olympic Committees\nThe European Olympic Committees is an organisation based in Rome, Italy. Its European membership consists of 50 National Olympic Committees.", "Miss European\nMiss European is a Beauty Pageant of between 95 to 100 contestants aged 16 to 30 from France, Belgium, the Netherlands, England, Wales, Ireland, Malta and in 2011 both Scotland and Portugal joined the contest. The pageant was founded by Claude Pasbbecq in France in 1996 as Miss International. It changed its name to Miss Euroregion in 1999 and became Miss European in 2006.", "Blackburn Meadows Power Station\nBlackburn Meadows Power Station was a coal-fired power station situated on the River Don, between Sheffield and Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England. It was well known for its two cooling towers which were a landmark on the M1 motorway and came to be known as the Tinsley Towers. They were demolished on 24 August 2008, nearly thirty years after the station ceased generating electricity.", "Renewable energy\nRenewable energy is generally defined as energy that comes from resources which are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat.", "Rhine Falls\nThe Rhine Falls (Rheinfall in German) is the largest plain waterfall in Europe.The falls are located on the High Rhine between the municipalities of Neuhausen am Rheinfall and Laufen-Uhwiesen, near the town of Schaffhausen in northern Switzerland, between the cantons of Schaffhausen and Zürich.  They are 150 m (450 ft) wide and 23 m (75 ft) high. In the winter months, the average water flow is 250 m³/s, while in the summer, the average water flow is 700 m³/s.", "Berwick-upon-Tweed Power Station\nBerwick Power Station was a small coal-fired power station situated at the mouth of the River Tweed, at Berwick-upon-Tweed in Northumberland, North East England.The station was constructed in the 1930s to generate electricity for the town. The station's main building, which consisted of a boiler house and turbine hall, stood at two stories tall. The station was designed to fit in with the town walls, and so constructed in stone."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["The RES Group (Renewable Energy Systems) is a UK-based renewable energy project developer. Its core business is to develop, construct and operate large-scale, grid-connected renewable energy projects worldwide. RES is active in the wind (onshore and offshore wind), wave and tidal, biomass, and solar energy sectors."], "neg": ["1911 Circuit of Europe air race\nThe Circuit of Europe (Circuit d'Europe) was an air race held in 1911. A prize of £8,000 was offered by Le Journal for the entire Circuit, with additional prizes for the individual stages. The stages of the race totalled  1,600 km (990 mi) were:Paris-Liège:  325 km (203 mi). Control at Reims. Prize £1600.Liège-Spa-Liège:  60 km (37 mi). Control at Belle Fagne, near Malchamp. Prize £400.Liège-Utrecht: 208 km (129 mi)  Control at Verloo.", "General Court (European Union)\nThe General Court (EGC) is a constituent court of the Court of Justice of the European Union. It hears actions taken against the institutions of the European Union by individuals and member states, although certain matters are reserved for the European Court of Justice. Decisions of the General Court can be appealed to the Court of Justice, but only on a point of law. Prior to the coming into force of the Lisbon Treaty on 1 December 2009, it was known as the Court of First Instance.", "European Central Bank\nThe European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the Eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world. It is one of the world's most important central banks and is one of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU) listed in the Treaty on European Union (TEU). The capital stock of the bank is owned by the central banks of all 28 EU member states.", "European Junior Curling Challenge\nThe European Junior Curling Challenge is an annual curling bonspiel held in the World Curling Federation's Europe zone. The championships feature curlers under the age of 21 competing to qualify for a spot in the World Junior Curling Championships. Nations that participate are those which have not already qualified for the World Junior Championships.", "Leibniz Institute of European History\nA member of the Leibniz Association, the Leibniz Institute of European History (IEG) in Mainz, Germany, is an independent, public research institute that carries out and promotes historical research on the foundations of Europe in Early Modern and Modern times. Though autonomous in nature, the IEG has close connections to the University of Mainz.", "Oglethorpe Power\nOglethorpe Power Corporation is a medium-sized electric utility in Georgia, United States. Formed in 1974, Ogelthorpe is a not-for-profit cooperative owned by the 38 electric membership corporations that it serves. The utility's headquarters are in Tucker, Georgia. It is the largest power supply cooperative in the United States based upon assets and annual kilowatt-hour sales. The utility's service area covers 65 percent of the state of Georgia.", "Tour Montparnasse\nTour Maine-Montparnasse (Maine-Montparnasse Tower), also commonly named Tour Montparnasse, is a 210-metre (689 ft) office skyscraper located in the Montparnasse area of Paris, France. Constructed from 1969 to 1973, it was the tallest skyscraper in France until 2011, when it was surpassed by the 231 m (758 ft) Tour First. As of February 2015, it is the 17th tallest building in the European Union.", "European Bank for Reconstruction and Development\nThe European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is an international financial institution founded in 1991. As a multilateral developmental investment bank, the EBRD uses investment as a tool to build market economies. Initially focused on the countries of the former Eastern Bloc it expanded to support development in 30 countries from central Europe to central Asia.", "Abergeirw\nAbergeirw is a hamlet located in Gwynedd, North Wales.The village of nine properties is located between Dolgellau and Trawsfynydd.On 19 December 2008 National Grid plc connected it to the UK national electricity power grid, making it the last village in Wales to be supplied with mains electricity.", "Berwick-upon-Tweed Power Station\nBerwick Power Station was a small coal-fired power station situated at the mouth of the River Tweed, at Berwick-upon-Tweed in Northumberland, North East England.The station was constructed in the 1930s to generate electricity for the town. The station's main building, which consisted of a boiler house and turbine hall, stood at two stories tall. The station was designed to fit in with the town walls, and so constructed in stone."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Renewable energy commercialization involves the deployment of three generations of renewable energy technologies dating back more than 100 years.  First-generation technologies, which are already mature and economically competitive, include biomass, hydroelectricity, geothermal power and heat."], "neg": ["Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed\nRapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) is a system for reporting food issues within the European Union.", "European Bank for Reconstruction and Development\nThe European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is an international financial institution founded in 1991. As a multilateral developmental investment bank, the EBRD uses investment as a tool to build market economies. Initially focused on the countries of the former Eastern Bloc it expanded to support development in 30 countries from central Europe to central Asia.", "Treaty on European Union\nThe Treaty on European Union (2007) is one of the primary Treaties of the European Union, alongside the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The TEU forms the basis of EU law, by setting out general principle's of the EU's purpose, the governance of its central institutions (such as the Commission, Parliament, and Council), as well as the rules on external, foreign and security policy.", "Ventominho Wind Farm\nThe Ventominho Wind Farm is located close to the Spanish border in north-western Portugal.  It includes 120 wind turbines, each of  2 MW capacity, supplied by German manufacturer Enercon. With 240 MW in total capacity and a single point of connection to the grid, the onshore wind farm is now fully operational.", "Bad Creek Hydroelectric Station\nThe Bad Creek Hydroelectric Station is a pumped-storage hydroelectric power station located 8 miles (13 km) north of Salem in Oconee County, South Carolina. The 1,065 megawatts (1,428,000 hp) power plant is owned by Duke Energy and its last generator was commissioned in 1991. The power station generates electricity by shifting water between an upper and lower reservoir.", "Arianespace\nArianespace SA is a European multinational company founded in 1980 as the world's first commercial launch service provider. Seated in France, it undertakes the production, operation, and marketing of the Ariane 5 launch vehicle as part of the Ariane programme.", "Continental Europe\nContinental Europe, also referred to as mainland Europe or simply the Continent (particularly by Britons, Azores and Madeira Portuguese, Balearic and Canary Spaniards, Icelanders and other European island nations, and peninsular Scandinavians), is the continent of Europe, explicitly excluding the islands of Europe.The most common definition of continental Europe excludes the Greek Islands, Malta, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, the Balearic Islands, Iceland, Ireland, and the United Kingdom and its dependencies.", "Interreg\nEuropean Territorial Cooperation (ETC), better known as Interreg, is a financing instrument of European regional development. Interreg has been designed in the framework of the European Cohesion Policy to intensify institutional cooperation across borders between regions located on European Union's internal and external borders, and regions within transnational areas.", "Moni Power Station\nMoni Power Station is the second power plant the Electricity Authority of Cyprus built. It is located some 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Limassol. Construction started in the 1960s and when completed it consisted of six steam turbogenerators each having a capacity of 30MW. Heavy fuel oil was fired in all boilers.", "Palace of Culture and Science\nThe Palace of Culture and Science (Polish: Pałac Kultury i Nauki, also abbreviated PKiN) in Warsaw is the tallest building in Poland and the eighth tallest building in the European Union. It is 231 metres (758 ft) tall, which includes a 43-metre high spire.The building was conceived as a \"gift from the Soviet people to the Polish nation\", and was completed in 1955. The structure was built in three years according to the design of the Soviet architect Lev Rudnev."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Germany's renewable energy sector is among the most innovative and successful worldwide. Net-generation from renewable energy sources in the German electricity sector has increased from 6.3% in 2000 to about 30% in 2014. For the first time ever, wind, biogas, and solar combined accounted for a larger portion of net electricity production than brown coal."], "neg": ["Tour Montparnasse\nTour Maine-Montparnasse (Maine-Montparnasse Tower), also commonly named Tour Montparnasse, is a 210-metre (689 ft) office skyscraper located in the Montparnasse area of Paris, France. Constructed from 1969 to 1973, it was the tallest skyscraper in France until 2011, when it was surpassed by the 231 m (758 ft) Tour First. As of February 2015, it is the 17th tallest building in the European Union.", "Council of Europe\nThe Council of Europe (CoE; French: Conseil de l'Europe), founded in 1949, is a regional intergovernmental organisation which promotes human rights, democracy and the rule of law in its 47 member states, covering 820 million citizens. The organisation is separate from the 28-nation European Union, though sometimes confused with it, in part because they share the European flag.", "European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations\nThe European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA) is a Brussels-based trade association founded in 1978  representing the research-based pharmaceutical industry operating in Europe.Through its membership of 33 national associations and 40 leading pharmaceutical companies, EFPIA represents 1,900 EU companies committed to researching, developing and manufacturing new medical treatments.Figures published in 2008 by the European Commission (Eurostat)show that the pharmaceutical industry is the industrial sector which invests most in research & development (R&D).", "Vänern\nVänern (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈvɛːnəɳ]) is the largest lake in Sweden, the largest lake in the European Union and the third-largest lake entirely in Europe after Ladoga and Onega in Russia. It is located in the provinces of Västergötland, Dalsland, and Värmland in the southwest of the country.", "European Council of Religious Leaders\nEuropean Council of Religious Leaders (ECRL) is a European interreligious council for cooperation between senior leaders of religious traditions represented in Europe (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Zoroastrianism). The ECRL is one out of five regional interreligious councils within the global movement, Religions for Peace. The Council held its inaugural meeting in Oslo in 2002.", "European Broadcasting Union\nThe European Broadcasting Union (EBU; French: Union européenne de radio-télévision, UER) is an alliance of public service media entities, established on the 12 February 1950. As of 2015, the organisation comprises seventy-three active members in fifty-six countries, and thirty-four associate members from a further twenty countries. Most EU states are part of this organisation and therefore EBU has been subject to supranational legislation and regulation.", "European Economic Community\nThe European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation which aimed to bring about economic integration between its member states. It was created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957. Upon the formation of the European Union (EU) in 1993, the EEC was incorporated and renamed as the European Community (EC).", "European Free Trade Association\nThe European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a common market consisting of four European countries that operates in parallel with – and is linked to – the European Union (EU). The EFTA was established on 3 May 1960 as a trade bloc-alternative for European states who were either unable or unwilling to join the then-European Economic Community (EEC) which has now become the EU.", "Calgary downtown district energy\nThe Calgary Downtown District Energy Centre is a thermal district energy system under development by Calgary-based ENMAX with funding support from provincial and federal government programs. The first central thermal plant to supply the system is under construction at the corner of 4th Street and 9th Avenue SE in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Although the groundbreaking ceremony for the project took place in early fall of 2008, major construction activities did not commence until late November.", "Sun\nThe Sun (in Greek: Helios, in Latin: Sol) is the star at the center of the Solar System and is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth. It is a nearly perfect spherical ball of hot plasma, with internal convective motion that generates a magnetic field via a dynamo process."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Renewable energy in Portugal was the source for 25.7% of energy consumption in 2013.  In 2014, 63% of Portugal's electricity needs were supplied by renewable sources. In 2001, the Portuguese government launched a new energy policy instrument – the E4 Programme (Energy Efficiency and Endogenous Energies), consisting of a set of multiple, diversified measures aimed at promoting a consistent, integrated approach to energy supply and demand."], "neg": ["Tour Montparnasse\nTour Maine-Montparnasse (Maine-Montparnasse Tower), also commonly named Tour Montparnasse, is a 210-metre (689 ft) office skyscraper located in the Montparnasse area of Paris, France. Constructed from 1969 to 1973, it was the tallest skyscraper in France until 2011, when it was surpassed by the 231 m (758 ft) Tour First. As of February 2015, it is the 17th tallest building in the European Union.", "Vélizy 2\nVélizy 2 is a large shopping complex in Vélizy-Villacoublay, France. The complex was first opened in 1972 and has been expanded over the years and has become one of the major business and commercial precincts in Europe. The retail park is located in the town of Vélizy-Villacoublay in Paris and comprises more than 170 shops, services, restaurants and 4 cinema screens.", "Tarraleah Power Station\nThe Tarraleah Power Station is a pumped-storage hydroelectric power station located in the Central Highlands region of Tasmania, Australia. The power station is part of the Upper Derwent hydro scheme and is operated by Hydro Tasmania.", "Tyndale Theological Seminary (Europe)\nTyndale Theological Seminary is an interdenominational and evangelical Christian seminary in Badhoevedorp, The Netherlands. The seminary prepares students for Christian ministries as pastors, teachers, missionaries and denominational leaders. The seminary is a graduate professional school (Dutch hogerberoepsonderwijs), offering accredited masters programs in the English language.", "Switzerland\nSwitzerland (/ˈswɪtsərlənd/; German: Schweiz [ˈʃvaɪts];  French: Suisse [sɥis(ə)]; Italian: Svizzera [ˈzvittsera]; Romansh: Svizra [ˈʒviːtsrɐ] or [ˈʒviːtsʁːɐ]), officially the Swiss Confederation (Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica, hence its abbreviation CH), is a country in Europe.", "Arianespace\nArianespace SA is a European multinational company founded in 1980 as the world's first commercial launch service provider. Seated in France, it undertakes the production, operation, and marketing of the Ariane 5 launch vehicle as part of the Ariane programme.", "European Strategic Program on Research in Information Technology\nEuropean Strategic Program on Research in Information Technology (ESPRIT) was a series of integrated programmes of information technology research and development projects and industrial technology transfer measures. It was a European Union initiative managed by the Directorate General for Industry (DG III) of the European Commission. Five ESPRIT programmes (ESPRIT 0 to ESPRIT 4) ran consecutively from 1983 to 1998.", "Mount Storm Power Station\nThe Mount Storm Power Station, located on the west bank of Mount Storm Lake 2 miles (3 km) from Bismarck, West Virginia, is a coal-fired power station owned by Dominion Resources. It is the largest power plant that Dominion operates. Mt. Storm's three units can generate more than 1,600 megawatts of electricity from coal synfuel, although these units can also run on distillate fuel oil. Mount Storm also includes Nedpower which is a nearby wind farm with 132 wind turbines.", "Motorised quadricycle\nQuadricycles are European categories of four-wheeled microcars defined by limitations in terms of weight, power and speed. Two categories are defined; knowingly light quadricycles (L6e), and heavy quadricycles (L7e).", "Sofia\nSofia (/ˈsoʊfiə/) (Bulgarian: София, Sofiya,pronounced [ˈsɔfijɐ]) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. Sofia is the 14th largest city in the European Union with population of more than 1.2 million people. The city is located at the foot of Vitosha Mountain in the western part of the country, within less than 50 kilometres (31 mi) drive from the Serbian border."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["The countries of the European Union are the number two global leaders in the development and application of renewable energy. Promoting the use of renewable energy sources is important both to the reduction of the EU's dependence on foreign energy imports, and in meeting targets to combat global warming."], "neg": ["List of European tornadoes in 2010\nThis is a list of all tornadoes that were confirmed throughout Europe by the European Severe Storms Laboratory and local meteorological agencies during 2010. Unlike the United States, the original Fujita Scale and the TORRO scale are used to rank tornadoes across the continent.", "Iberian Peninsula\nThe Iberian Peninsula /aɪˈbɪəriən pəˈnɨnsjʉlə/, also known as Iberia /aɪˈbɪəriə/, is located in the southwest corner of Europe and is divided among four states: Spain, Portugal, Andorra, and France; as well as Gibraltar, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. With an area of approximately 582,000 km2 (225,000 sq mi), it is the third largest European peninsula, after the Scandinavian and Balkan peninsulas.", "International E-road network\nThe international E-road network is a numbering system for roads in Europe developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The network is numbered from E 1 up and its roads cross national borders. It also reaches Central Asian countries like Kyrgyzstan, since they are members of the UNECE.In most countries, roads carry the European route designation beside national road numbers.", "Mount Storm Power Station\nThe Mount Storm Power Station, located on the west bank of Mount Storm Lake 2 miles (3 km) from Bismarck, West Virginia, is a coal-fired power station owned by Dominion Resources. It is the largest power plant that Dominion operates. Mt. Storm's three units can generate more than 1,600 megawatts of electricity from coal synfuel, although these units can also run on distillate fuel oil. Mount Storm also includes Nedpower which is a nearby wind farm with 132 wind turbines.", "European social model\nThe European social model is a common vision many European states have for a society that combines economic growth with high living standards and good working conditions. Historian Tony Judt has argued that the European social model \"binds Europe together\" in contrast to the 'American way of life'.European states do not all use a single social model, but welfare states in Europe do share several broad characteristics.", "Energy in Slovenia\nEnergy in Slovenia describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Slovenia. Energy policy of Slovenia will describe the energy policy in the politics of Slovenia more in detail. Electricity sector in Slovenia is the main article of electricity in Slovenia.Slovenia is net energy importer. Primary energy use in Slovenia was 81 TWh and 40 TWh per million persons in 2009.", "Luxembourg\nLuxembourg /ˈlʌksəmbɜrɡ/ (Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerg; German: Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. It comprises two principal regions: the Oesling in the north as part of the Ardennes massif, and the Gutland \"\\good country\") in the south. With an area of 2,586 square kilometres (998 sq mi), it is one of the smallest sovereign states in Europe.", "ÉCU The European Independent Film Festival\nÉCU - The European Independent Film Festival is an annual international film festival dedicated to independent cinema. Held in Paris, France, it was created in 2006 by Scott Hillier. The festival is dedicated to the discovery and promotion of the best independent film making talents from Europe and beyond, showcasing films that demonstrate quality, innovation, and creativity in both form and content.", "CERN\nThe European Organization for Nuclear Research (French: Organisation européenne pour la recherche nucléaire), known as CERN (/ˈsɜrn/; French pronunciation: ​[sɛʁn]; derived from the name \"Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire\"; see History) is a European research organization that operates the largest particle physics laboratory in the world.", "EUREGIO\nEUREGIO is a cross-border region between the Netherlands and Germany and the first Euroregion. It was founded in 1958 and is organized as an Eingetragener Verein. Participating communities are in Niedersachsen (Osnabrück, Landkreis Osnabrück, southern part of Landkreis Emsland, Bentheim) and Nordrhein-Westfalen (Münsterland) in Germany and parts of the Dutch provinces Gelderland, Overijssel and Drenthe. Participating cities in the region are Münster, Osnabrück, Enschede, and Hengelo."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Serpa (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈsɛɾpɐ]) is a city and a municipality in Portugal, in Alentejo Region. The population in 2011 was 15,623, in an area of 1105.63 km². The Guadiana River flows close to the town of Serpa."], "neg": ["Moni Power Station\nMoni Power Station is the second power plant the Electricity Authority of Cyprus built. It is located some 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Limassol. Construction started in the 1960s and when completed it consisted of six steam turbogenerators each having a capacity of 30MW. Heavy fuel oil was fired in all boilers.", "Amsterdam Airport Schiphol\nAmsterdam Airport Schiphol (Dutch: Luchthaven Schiphol, Dutch pronunciation: [ˈlʏxtˌɦaːvə(n) ˈsxɪˌpɦɔɤˤ]) (IATA: AMS, ICAO: EHAM) is the main international airport of the Netherlands, located 4.9 nautical miles (9.1 km; 5.6 mi) southwest of Amsterdam, in the municipality of Haarlemmermeer, province of North Holland. It is the fifth busiest airport in Europe in terms of passengers.", "Sunderland Power Station\nSunderland Power Station was a coal-fired power station situated on the bank of the River Wear, in the city centre of Sunderland, in Tyne and Wear, North East England. The station operated into the 1970s, but in October 1975, the Central Electricity Generating Board gave 12 months notification of the station's closure. It finally closed on 25 October 1976, with a generating capacity of 34 megawatts. The station was then demolished in 1979.", "Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements\nThe Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM), located in Geel, Belgium, is one of the seven institutes of the Joint Research Centre (JRC), a Directorate-General of the European Commission (EC).The IRMM promotes a common and reliable European measurement system in support of European Union policies.", "Continental Europe\nContinental Europe, also referred to as mainland Europe or simply the Continent (particularly by Britons, Azores and Madeira Portuguese, Balearic and Canary Spaniards, Icelanders and other European island nations, and peninsular Scandinavians), is the continent of Europe, explicitly excluding the islands of Europe.The most common definition of continental Europe excludes the Greek Islands, Malta, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, the Balearic Islands, Iceland, Ireland, and the United Kingdom and its dependencies.", "Energy in Slovenia\nEnergy in Slovenia describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Slovenia. Energy policy of Slovenia will describe the energy policy in the politics of Slovenia more in detail. Electricity sector in Slovenia is the main article of electricity in Slovenia.Slovenia is net energy importer. Primary energy use in Slovenia was 81 TWh and 40 TWh per million persons in 2009.", "Leibniz Institute of European History\nA member of the Leibniz Association, the Leibniz Institute of European History (IEG) in Mainz, Germany, is an independent, public research institute that carries out and promotes historical research on the foundations of Europe in Early Modern and Modern times. Though autonomous in nature, the IEG has close connections to the University of Mainz.", "Okutataragi Pumped Storage Power Station\nThe Okutataragi Pumped Storage Power Station (奥多々良木発電所) is a large pumped-storage hydroelectric power station in Asago, in the Hyōgo Prefecture of Japan. With a total installed capacity of a 1,932 megawatts (2,591,000 hp), it is one of the largest pumped-storage power stations in the world, and the largest in Japan.", "National Enrichment Facility\nThe National Enrichment Facility (NEF) is a plant for the enrichment of uranium. The plant uses a gas centrifuge technology known as Zippe-type centrifuges. It is located 5 miles east of Eunice, New Mexico. The NEF is operated by Louisiana Energy Services (LES), which is in turn owned by the Urenco Group. As of 2011, LES operates as URENCO USA.NEF employs a new type of license, the 10 CFR Part 2.", "Battery Directive\nDirective 2006/66/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 September 2006 on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators and repealing Directive 91/157/EEC, commonly known as the Battery Directive, regulates the manufacture and disposal of batteries in the European Union with the aim of \"improving the environmental performance of batteries and accumulators\"."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Construction of the 11 megawatt Serpa solar power plant began in June 2006 and was completed as planned in January 2007, at the cost of 58 million euro. The facility is located in Serpa, in Portugal's Alentejo agricultural region, 200 kilometers (120 mi) southeast of Lisbon. The plant uses SunPower subsidiary PowerLight's PowerTracker system to follow the sun's daily path across the sky and generate more electricity than conventional fixed-mounted systems."], "neg": ["EudraVigilance\nEudraVigilance (European Union Drug Regulating Authorities Pharmacovigilance) is the European data processing network and management system for reporting and evaluation of suspected adverse reactions during the development of new drugs and for following the marketing authorisation of medicinal products in the European Economic Area (EEA).The European EudraVigilance system deals with the: Electronic exchange of Individual Case Safety Reports (ICSR, based on the ICH E2BM specifications): EudraVigilance Clinical Trial Module (EVCTM) for reporting Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reactions (SUSARs).", "Programmes and stakeholders relations\nThe Programmes and stakeholders relations Directorate or PSR, located in Brussels, Belgium and Ispra, Italy, is part of the Joint Research Centre (European Commission), a Directorate-General of the European Commission (EC).The Programmes and stakeholders relations Directorate supports the JRC in the development and implementation of its relationships that will ensure the long-term success in the fulfilment of JRC mission and maximise its contribution to the objectives of the European Research Area (ERA).", "European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations\nThe European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA) is a Brussels-based trade association founded in 1978  representing the research-based pharmaceutical industry operating in Europe.Through its membership of 33 national associations and 40 leading pharmaceutical companies, EFPIA represents 1,900 EU companies committed to researching, developing and manufacturing new medical treatments.Figures published in 2008 by the European Commission (Eurostat)show that the pharmaceutical industry is the industrial sector which invests most in research & development (R&D).", "Iberian Peninsula\nThe Iberian Peninsula /aɪˈbɪəriən pəˈnɨnsjʉlə/, also known as Iberia /aɪˈbɪəriə/, is located in the southwest corner of Europe and is divided among four states: Spain, Portugal, Andorra, and France; as well as Gibraltar, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. With an area of approximately 582,000 km2 (225,000 sq mi), it is the third largest European peninsula, after the Scandinavian and Balkan peninsulas.", "Eastern Europe\nEastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent. There is no consensus as to the precise area it refers to, partly because the term has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, cultural, and socioeconomic connotations. There are \"almost as many definitions of Eastern Europe as there are scholars of the region\".", "Oglethorpe Power\nOglethorpe Power Corporation is a medium-sized electric utility in Georgia, United States. Formed in 1974, Ogelthorpe is a not-for-profit cooperative owned by the 38 electric membership corporations that it serves. The utility's headquarters are in Tucker, Georgia. It is the largest power supply cooperative in the United States based upon assets and annual kilowatt-hour sales. The utility's service area covers 65 percent of the state of Georgia.", "Interreg\nEuropean Territorial Cooperation (ETC), better known as Interreg, is a financing instrument of European regional development. Interreg has been designed in the framework of the European Cohesion Policy to intensify institutional cooperation across borders between regions located on European Union's internal and external borders, and regions within transnational areas.", "European Court of Justice\nThe European Court of Justice (ECJ), officially just the Court of Justice (French: Cour de Justice), is the highest court in the European Union in matters of European Union law. As a part of the Court of Justice of the European Union it is tasked with interpreting EU law and ensuring its equal application across all EU member states. The Court was established in 1952 and is based in Luxembourg.", "Berwick-upon-Tweed Power Station\nBerwick Power Station was a small coal-fired power station situated at the mouth of the River Tweed, at Berwick-upon-Tweed in Northumberland, North East England.The station was constructed in the 1930s to generate electricity for the town. The station's main building, which consisted of a boiler house and turbine hall, stood at two stories tall. The station was designed to fit in with the town walls, and so constructed in stone.", "Ninh Thuận 1 Nuclear Power Plant\nThe Ninh Thuận 1 Nuclear Power Plant is a planned nuclear power plant at Phước Dinh in Thuận Nam District, Ninh Thuận Province, Vietnam. It will consist of four 1,200 MWe VVER pressurised water reactors. The plant to be built by Atomstroyexport, a subsidiary of Rosatom.  It will be owned and operated by state-owned electricity company EVN.  Fuel will be supplied and used fuel will be reprocessed by Rosatom."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis.It is an important source of renewable energy and its technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on the way they capture and distribute solar energy or convert it into solar power."], "neg": ["European Junior Curling Challenge\nThe European Junior Curling Challenge is an annual curling bonspiel held in the World Curling Federation's Europe zone. The championships feature curlers under the age of 21 competing to qualify for a spot in the World Junior Curling Championships. Nations that participate are those which have not already qualified for the World Junior Championships.", "GÉANT\nGÉANT is the pan-European data network for the research and education community. It interconnects national research and education networks (NRENs) across Europe, enabling collaboration on projects ranging from biological science to earth observation and arts & culture. The GÉANT project combines a high-bandwidth, high-capacity 50,000 km network with a growing range of services. These allow researchers to collaborate, working together wherever they are located.", "Lipno Dam\nThe Lipno Dam (Czech: přehrada Lipno) is a dam and hydroelectric plant constructed along the Vltava River in the Czech Republic.", "Tyndale Theological Seminary (Europe)\nTyndale Theological Seminary is an interdenominational and evangelical Christian seminary in Badhoevedorp, The Netherlands. The seminary prepares students for Christian ministries as pastors, teachers, missionaries and denominational leaders. The seminary is a graduate professional school (Dutch hogerberoepsonderwijs), offering accredited masters programs in the English language.", "Okutataragi Pumped Storage Power Station\nThe Okutataragi Pumped Storage Power Station (奥多々良木発電所) is a large pumped-storage hydroelectric power station in Asago, in the Hyōgo Prefecture of Japan. With a total installed capacity of a 1,932 megawatts (2,591,000 hp), it is one of the largest pumped-storage power stations in the world, and the largest in Japan.", "Renewable energy\nRenewable energy is generally defined as energy that comes from resources which are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat.", "Palace of Culture and Science\nThe Palace of Culture and Science (Polish: Pałac Kultury i Nauki, also abbreviated PKiN) in Warsaw is the tallest building in Poland and the eighth tallest building in the European Union. It is 231 metres (758 ft) tall, which includes a 43-metre high spire.The building was conceived as a \"gift from the Soviet people to the Polish nation\", and was completed in 1955. The structure was built in three years according to the design of the Soviet architect Lev Rudnev.", "Special Protection Area\nA special protection area (SPA) is a designation under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds.Under the Directive, Member States of the European Union (EU) have a duty to safeguard the habitats of migratory birds and certain particularly threatened birds.Together with Special Areas of Conservation (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called Natura 2000.Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code UK9009031.", "Luxembourg\nLuxembourg /ˈlʌksəmbɜrɡ/ (Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerg; German: Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. It comprises two principal regions: the Oesling in the north as part of the Ardennes massif, and the Gutland \"\\good country\") in the south. With an area of 2,586 square kilometres (998 sq mi), it is one of the smallest sovereign states in Europe.", "Natura 2000\nNatura 2000 is a network of nature protection areas in the territory of the European Union. It is made up of Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) and Special Protection Areas (SPAs) designated respectively under the Habitats Directive and Birds Directive. The network includes both terrestrial and marine sites (Marine Protected Areas (MPAs))."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Solar energy in the European Union consists of  photovoltaics (PV) and solar thermal energy.In 2010, the €2.6 billion European solar heating sector consisted of small and medium-sized businesses, generated 17.3 terawatt-hours (TWh) of energy, employed 33,500 workers, and created one new job for every 80 kW of added capacity.During 2011, an additional 21.9 gigawatts (GW) of photovoltaics systems were connected to the grid in the European Union, a steep increase from 13.4 GW in 2010."], "neg": ["Berwick-upon-Tweed Power Station\nBerwick Power Station was a small coal-fired power station situated at the mouth of the River Tweed, at Berwick-upon-Tweed in Northumberland, North East England.The station was constructed in the 1930s to generate electricity for the town. The station's main building, which consisted of a boiler house and turbine hall, stood at two stories tall. The station was designed to fit in with the town walls, and so constructed in stone.", "European Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy\nThe European Laboratory for Non-linear Spectroscopy (LENS) is an interdisciplinary research center established by the Italian Ministry of Education in 1991 within the University of Florence thanks to the initiative of Prof. Salvatore Califano.", "Amsterdam Airport Schiphol\nAmsterdam Airport Schiphol (Dutch: Luchthaven Schiphol, Dutch pronunciation: [ˈlʏxtˌɦaːvə(n) ˈsxɪˌpɦɔɤˤ]) (IATA: AMS, ICAO: EHAM) is the main international airport of the Netherlands, located 4.9 nautical miles (9.1 km; 5.6 mi) southwest of Amsterdam, in the municipality of Haarlemmermeer, province of North Holland. It is the fifth busiest airport in Europe in terms of passengers.", "Rhine Falls\nThe Rhine Falls (Rheinfall in German) is the largest plain waterfall in Europe.The falls are located on the High Rhine between the municipalities of Neuhausen am Rheinfall and Laufen-Uhwiesen, near the town of Schaffhausen in northern Switzerland, between the cantons of Schaffhausen and Zürich.  They are 150 m (450 ft) wide and 23 m (75 ft) high. In the winter months, the average water flow is 250 m³/s, while in the summer, the average water flow is 700 m³/s.", "Wind turbine\nA wind turbine is a device that converts kinetic energy from the wind into electrical power. The term appears to have migrated from parallel hydroelectric technology (rotary propeller). The technical description for this type of machine is an aerofoil-powered generator.The result of over a millennium of windmill development and modern engineering, today's wind turbines are manufactured in a wide range of vertical and horizontal axis types.", "Arianespace\nArianespace SA is a European multinational company founded in 1980 as the world's first commercial launch service provider. Seated in France, it undertakes the production, operation, and marketing of the Ariane 5 launch vehicle as part of the Ariane programme.", "Energy in Bulgaria\nEnergy in Bulgaria describes energy and electricity production, consumption and trade in Bulgaria.Although Bulgaria is not very rich in fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas, it has very well developed energy sector which is of crucial importance for the Balkans and the whole South Eastern Europe. Nuclear power produces 40% of Bulgaria's power. Bulgaria is a major producer and exporter of electricity in the region and plays an important role for the energy balance in the Balkans.", "European Central Bank\nThe European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the Eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world. It is one of the world's most important central banks and is one of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU) listed in the Treaty on European Union (TEU). The capital stock of the bank is owned by the central banks of all 28 EU member states.", "Waste Incineration Directive\nThe Waste Incineration Directive, more formally Directive 2000/76/EC of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 4 December 2000 on the incineration of waste (OJ L332, P91 - 111), is a Directive issued by the European Union and relates to standards and methodologies required by Europe for the practice and technology of incineration.", "Europe Échecs\nEurope Échecs is a monthly French-language chess magazine."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Many industrialized nations have installed significant solar power capacity into their grids to supplement or provide an alternative to conventional energy sources while an increasing number of less developed nations have turned to solar to reduce dependence on expensive imported fuels. Long distance transmission allows remote renewable energy resources to displace fossil fuel consumption."], "neg": ["Mareel\nMareel is a multi-purpose entertainment venue located on the waterfront of Lerwick, the capital of Shetland. Opening in 2012, the facility includes a music venue, cinema, conference rooms and educational facilities.", "European Motor Show Brussels\nThe European Motor Show Brussels is an auto show held biennial in the city of Brussels, Belgium. The number of visitors is around 600.000. The show is organized by FEBIAC and is scheduled by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles.", "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party\nThe Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE Party) is a European political party mainly active in the European Union, composed of 60 national-level liberal parties from across Europe. Until 10 November 2012, the party was known as European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR).", "BioEthanol for Sustainable Transport\nBioEthanol for Sustainable Transport (BEST) was a four-year project financially supported by the European Union for promoting the introduction and market penetration of bioethanol as a vehicle fuel, and the introduction and wider use of flexible-fuel vehicles and ethanol-powered vehicles on the world market. The project began in January 2006 and continued until the end of 2009, and had nine participating regions or cities in Europe, Brazil, and China.", "Euro-scene Leipzig\neuro-scene Leipzig is a contemporary European theatre and dance festival in Germany.", "GÉANT\nGÉANT is the pan-European data network for the research and education community. It interconnects national research and education networks (NRENs) across Europe, enabling collaboration on projects ranging from biological science to earth observation and arts & culture. The GÉANT project combines a high-bandwidth, high-capacity 50,000 km network with a growing range of services. These allow researchers to collaborate, working together wherever they are located.", "Vélizy 2\nVélizy 2 is a large shopping complex in Vélizy-Villacoublay, France. The complex was first opened in 1972 and has been expanded over the years and has become one of the major business and commercial precincts in Europe. The retail park is located in the town of Vélizy-Villacoublay in Paris and comprises more than 170 shops, services, restaurants and 4 cinema screens.", "Special Protection Area\nA special protection area (SPA) is a designation under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds.Under the Directive, Member States of the European Union (EU) have a duty to safeguard the habitats of migratory birds and certain particularly threatened birds.Together with Special Areas of Conservation (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called Natura 2000.Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code UK9009031.", "Societas Europaea\nA societas Europaea (Latin pronunciation: [/soˈki.e.taːs/ /ew.roːˈpaea/] SE; Latin: European society or company; plural: societates Europaeae) is a public company registered in accordance with the corporate law of the European Union (EU), introduced in 2004 with the Council Regulation on the Statute for a European Company. Such a company may more easily transfer to, or merge with companies in, other member states. As of September 2015, 2423 registrations have been reported.", "Tyndale Theological Seminary (Europe)\nTyndale Theological Seminary is an interdenominational and evangelical Christian seminary in Badhoevedorp, The Netherlands. The seminary prepares students for Christian ministries as pastors, teachers, missionaries and denominational leaders. The seminary is a graduate professional school (Dutch hogerberoepsonderwijs), offering accredited masters programs in the English language."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["As of the end of 2014, solar power in Austria amounted to 766 megawatt (MW) of cumulative photovoltaic (PV) capacity, of which more than three quarters were installed within the last three years. Solar PV generated 766 gigawatt-hours, or about 1.4% of the country's final electricity consumption. As with most other European countries, 99.5 percent of all solar power systems are connected to the electrical grid."], "neg": ["Treaty on European Union\nThe Treaty on European Union (2007) is one of the primary Treaties of the European Union, alongside the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The TEU forms the basis of EU law, by setting out general principle's of the EU's purpose, the governance of its central institutions (such as the Commission, Parliament, and Council), as well as the rules on external, foreign and security policy.", "Brandon Shores Generating Station\nThe Brandon Shores Generating Station is an electric generating station located on Fort Smallwood Drive north of Orchard Beach in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, near Glen Burnie, and is operated by Raven Power Holdings, Inc. Brandon Shores consists of two Babcock and Wilcox coal-fired boilers and two General Electric steam turbines with a combined nominal generating capacity of 1370 MWe.", "Convention on the Future of Europe\nThe Convention on the Future of Europe (officially the European Convention), was a body established by the European Council in December 2001 as a result of the Laeken Declaration. Inspired by the Philadelphia Convention that led to the adoption of the United States federal Constitution, its purpose was to produce a draft constitution for the European Union for the Council to finalise and adopt.", "European Council of Religious Leaders\nEuropean Council of Religious Leaders (ECRL) is a European interreligious council for cooperation between senior leaders of religious traditions represented in Europe (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Zoroastrianism). The ECRL is one out of five regional interreligious councils within the global movement, Religions for Peace. The Council held its inaugural meeting in Oslo in 2002.", "Eurogate Zürich\nEurogate Zurich – originally HB-Südwest, later Stadtraum HB, and today under construction as Europaallee (Europaallee Zurich) – is one of the urban developments on the southwest side of the Zurich Central Station, otherwise known as Zurich Hauptbahnhof, or Zurich HB. For decades, various commercial uses were discussed for above and next to this central-Zurich site owned by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB/CFF/FFC).", "List of European tornadoes in 2010\nThis is a list of all tornadoes that were confirmed throughout Europe by the European Severe Storms Laboratory and local meteorological agencies during 2010. Unlike the United States, the original Fujita Scale and the TORRO scale are used to rank tornadoes across the continent.", "Advanced Energy\nAdvanced Energy Industries, Inc. is an American company that develops power and control technologies for the manufacture of semiconductors, flat panel displays, data storage products, solar cells and architectural glass.", "Amsterdam Airport Schiphol\nAmsterdam Airport Schiphol (Dutch: Luchthaven Schiphol, Dutch pronunciation: [ˈlʏxtˌɦaːvə(n) ˈsxɪˌpɦɔɤˤ]) (IATA: AMS, ICAO: EHAM) is the main international airport of the Netherlands, located 4.9 nautical miles (9.1 km; 5.6 mi) southwest of Amsterdam, in the municipality of Haarlemmermeer, province of North Holland. It is the fifth busiest airport in Europe in terms of passengers.", "Dorobanțu Wind Farm\nThe Dorobanţu Wind Farm is wind farm located in Constanţa County, Romania. It has 15 Vestas-V90 wind turbines with a nominal output of around 3 MW each.  It delivers up to 45 MW of power, enough to power over 30,000 homes, which required  a capital investment of approximately €90 million.", "Europe Échecs\nEurope Échecs is a monthly French-language chess magazine."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Solar power in Germany consists almost exclusively of photovoltaics (PV) and accounted for an estimated 6.2 to 6.9 percent of the country's net-electricity generation in 2014."], "neg": ["European Soil Bureau Network\nThe European Soil Bureau Network (ESBN), located at the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission, Ispra(I), was created in 1996 as a network of national soil science institutions. The ESBN at the JRC is operated by staff members of the Land Management Unit (LMU).  Its main tasks are to collect, harmonise, organise and distribute soil information for Europe.This section describes the history, background and current work programme of the network.", "Luxembourg\nLuxembourg /ˈlʌksəmbɜrɡ/ (Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerg; German: Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. It comprises two principal regions: the Oesling in the north as part of the Ardennes massif, and the Gutland \"\\good country\") in the south. With an area of 2,586 square kilometres (998 sq mi), it is one of the smallest sovereign states in Europe.", "Vélizy 2\nVélizy 2 is a large shopping complex in Vélizy-Villacoublay, France. The complex was first opened in 1972 and has been expanded over the years and has become one of the major business and commercial precincts in Europe. The retail park is located in the town of Vélizy-Villacoublay in Paris and comprises more than 170 shops, services, restaurants and 4 cinema screens.", "Lipno Dam\nThe Lipno Dam (Czech: přehrada Lipno) is a dam and hydroelectric plant constructed along the Vltava River in the Czech Republic.", "Renewable energy\nRenewable energy is generally defined as energy that comes from resources which are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat.", "Netra\nNetra (Norddeutsche Erdgas Transversale) is a 408 kilometres (254 mi) long natural gas pipeline system in Germany, which runs from the Emden and Dornum natural gas receiving facilities at the coast of North Sea to Salzwedel in eastern Germany, where it is connected with the JAGAL pipeline. The pipeline is extended to Berlin through the rough the Salzwedel–Berlin connection.Construction of the Netra pipeline was agreed in 1994 and the pipeline was commissioned in 1995.", "Miss European\nMiss European is a Beauty Pageant of between 95 to 100 contestants aged 16 to 30 from France, Belgium, the Netherlands, England, Wales, Ireland, Malta and in 2011 both Scotland and Portugal joined the contest. The pageant was founded by Claude Pasbbecq in France in 1996 as Miss International. It changed its name to Miss Euroregion in 1999 and became Miss European in 2006.", "Europe Today (show)\nEurope Today is a theatre show produced in cooperation between East West Theatre Company and Slovene National Theatre. The show is based on an essay written by Miroslav Krleza and directed by Haris Pasovic. Production also included Miki Manojlovic, an actor; Edward Clug, a contemporary dancer and choreographer; as well as the industrial, neoclassical band Laibach. The dramaturgy of the production was done by Dubravka Vrgoc, director of Zagreb Youth Theatre.", "Moni Power Station\nMoni Power Station is the second power plant the Electricity Authority of Cyprus built. It is located some 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Limassol. Construction started in the 1960s and when completed it consisted of six steam turbogenerators each having a capacity of 30MW. Heavy fuel oil was fired in all boilers.", "European social model\nThe European social model is a common vision many European states have for a society that combines economic growth with high living standards and good working conditions. Historian Tony Judt has argued that the European social model \"binds Europe together\" in contrast to the 'American way of life'.European states do not all use a single social model, but welfare states in Europe do share several broad characteristics."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["At the end of 2013, Portugal had 277.9 MWp of photovoltaics and produced an estimated 437 GWh of electricity which supplied nearly 166 500 homes and saved approximately 107 074 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions.In 2013, solar power was responsible for 0,58% of the total electricity produced. Portugal also increased its solar capacity by 25% when comparing to 2012."], "neg": ["GE PowerHaul\nFor the UK version see British Rail Class 70 (diesel)The GE PowerHaul is a class of mainline diesel-electric locomotives designed by General Electric. Thirty locomotives were ordered by Freightliner UK in 2007; the first locomotive was completed in July 2009 at GE's Erie, Pennsylvania plant.The Turkish state owned rolling stock manufacturer TÜLOMSAŞ has a manufacturing agreement with GE to produce PowerHaul locomotives for European, African and Middle-Eastern markets.", "Sun\nThe Sun (in Greek: Helios, in Latin: Sol) is the star at the center of the Solar System and is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth. It is a nearly perfect spherical ball of hot plasma, with internal convective motion that generates a magnetic field via a dynamo process.", "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party\nThe Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE Party) is a European political party mainly active in the European Union, composed of 60 national-level liberal parties from across Europe. Until 10 November 2012, the party was known as European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR).", "GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research\nThe GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research (German: GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung) is a federally and state co-funded heavy ion (Schwerion) research center in the Arheilgen suburb of Darmstadt, Germany. It was founded in 1969 as the Society for Heavy Ion Research (German: Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung), abbreviated GSI, to conduct research on and with heavy-ion accelerators. It is the only major research center in the State of Hesse.", "Sunderland Power Station\nSunderland Power Station was a coal-fired power station situated on the bank of the River Wear, in the city centre of Sunderland, in Tyne and Wear, North East England. The station operated into the 1970s, but in October 1975, the Central Electricity Generating Board gave 12 months notification of the station's closure. It finally closed on 25 October 1976, with a generating capacity of 34 megawatts. The station was then demolished in 1979.", "Kapitan Andreevo\nKapitan Andreevo (Bulgarian: Капитан Андреево) is a village in Svilengrad municipality, Haskovo Province, southern Bulgaria. As of 2005 it has 948 inhabitants and the mayor is Dimitar Shiderov. Due to the proximity with Turkey, there is a major border checkpoint built there, with the Turkish side of the checkpoint being called Kapıkule. The busy Bulgaria–Turkey border crossing at Kapitan Andreevo is an important point of entrance to the European Union.", "European Association of Urology\nThe European Association of Urology (EAU) is a non-profit organisation committed to the representation of urology professionals worldwide.", "Astronet\nAstronet is a consortium which gather European funding agencies in order to establish a comprehensive long-term planning for the development of European astronomy. The consortium started on September 1, 2005.", "Ventominho Wind Farm\nThe Ventominho Wind Farm is located close to the Spanish border in north-western Portugal.  It includes 120 wind turbines, each of  2 MW capacity, supplied by German manufacturer Enercon. With 240 MW in total capacity and a single point of connection to the grid, the onshore wind farm is now fully operational.", "Observatoire Astronomique de Mont-Soleil\nObservatoire Astronomique de Mont-Soleil is an astronomical observatory located on Mont-Soleil, above Saint-Imier in the Canton of Berne, Switzerland."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Spain is one of the most advanced countries in the development of solar energy, and it is one of the European countries with the most hours of sunshine. In 2008 the Spanish government committed to achieving a target of 12 percent of primary energy from renewable energy by 2010 and by 2020 expects the installed solar generating capacity of 10,000 megawatts (MW). Spain is the fourth largest manufacturer in the world of solar power technology and exports 80 percent of this output to Germany."], "neg": ["EUREGIO\nEUREGIO is a cross-border region between the Netherlands and Germany and the first Euroregion. It was founded in 1958 and is organized as an Eingetragener Verein. Participating communities are in Niedersachsen (Osnabrück, Landkreis Osnabrück, southern part of Landkreis Emsland, Bentheim) and Nordrhein-Westfalen (Münsterland) in Germany and parts of the Dutch provinces Gelderland, Overijssel and Drenthe. Participating cities in the region are Münster, Osnabrück, Enschede, and Hengelo.", "Switzerland\nSwitzerland (/ˈswɪtsərlənd/; German: Schweiz [ˈʃvaɪts];  French: Suisse [sɥis(ə)]; Italian: Svizzera [ˈzvittsera]; Romansh: Svizra [ˈʒviːtsrɐ] or [ˈʒviːtsʁːɐ]), officially the Swiss Confederation (Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica, hence its abbreviation CH), is a country in Europe.", "Euro London Appointments\nEuro London Appointments is a British company providing multilingual recruitment services to companies and organisations throughout Europe.", "Eastern Europe\nEastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent. There is no consensus as to the precise area it refers to, partly because the term has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, cultural, and socioeconomic connotations. There are \"almost as many definitions of Eastern Europe as there are scholars of the region\".", "European Union financial transaction tax\nThe European Union financial transaction tax (EU FTT) is a proposal made by the European Commission to introduce a financial transaction tax (FTT) within some of the member states of the European Union initially by 1 January 2014, later postponed to 1 January 2016.", "Sunderland Power Station\nSunderland Power Station was a coal-fired power station situated on the bank of the River Wear, in the city centre of Sunderland, in Tyne and Wear, North East England. The station operated into the 1970s, but in October 1975, the Central Electricity Generating Board gave 12 months notification of the station's closure. It finally closed on 25 October 1976, with a generating capacity of 34 megawatts. The station was then demolished in 1979.", "Energy in Bulgaria\nEnergy in Bulgaria describes energy and electricity production, consumption and trade in Bulgaria.Although Bulgaria is not very rich in fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas, it has very well developed energy sector which is of crucial importance for the Balkans and the whole South Eastern Europe. Nuclear power produces 40% of Bulgaria's power. Bulgaria is a major producer and exporter of electricity in the region and plays an important role for the energy balance in the Balkans.", "Brandon Shores Generating Station\nThe Brandon Shores Generating Station is an electric generating station located on Fort Smallwood Drive north of Orchard Beach in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, near Glen Burnie, and is operated by Raven Power Holdings, Inc. Brandon Shores consists of two Babcock and Wilcox coal-fired boilers and two General Electric steam turbines with a combined nominal generating capacity of 1370 MWe.", "Solar flare\nA solar flare is a sudden flash of brightness observed near the Sun's surface.It involves a very broad spectrum of emissions, requiring an energy release of up to 6 × 1025 joules of energy (roughly the equivalent of 160,000,000,000 megatons of TNT, over 25,000 times more energy than released from the impact of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 with Jupiter).Flares are often, but not always, accompanied by a spectacular  coronal mass ejection.", "Sky plc\nSky plc is a British-based pan-European satellite broadcasting, on-demand Internet streaming media, broadband and telephone services company headquartered in London, with operations in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, Austria and Italy."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Sustainable energy is the form of energy obtained from non-exhaustible resources, such that the provision of this form of energy serves the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.Technologies that promote sustainable energy include renewable energy sources, such as hydroelectricity, solar energy, wind energy, wave power, geothermal energy, bioenergy, tidal power and also technologies designed to improve energy efficiency."], "neg": ["Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Station\nThe Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Station (also referred to as 50 years of Great October) is a concrete gravity dam on the Angara River and adjacent hydroelectric power station. It is the second level of the Angara River hydroelectric station cascade in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. From its full commissioning in 1967, the station was the world’s single biggest power producer until Canada's Churchill Falls was opened in 1971. Annually the station produces 22.6 TWh.", "Coordination of Information on the Environment\nCoordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE) is a European programme initiated in 1985 by the European Commission, aimed at gathering information relating to the environment on certain priority topics for the European Union (air, water, soil, land cover, coastal erosion, biotopes, etc.). Since 1994, the European Environment Agency (EEA) integrated CORINE in its work programme. EEA is responsible for providing objective, timely and targeted information on Europe's environment.", "EUREGIO\nEUREGIO is a cross-border region between the Netherlands and Germany and the first Euroregion. It was founded in 1958 and is organized as an Eingetragener Verein. Participating communities are in Niedersachsen (Osnabrück, Landkreis Osnabrück, southern part of Landkreis Emsland, Bentheim) and Nordrhein-Westfalen (Münsterland) in Germany and parts of the Dutch provinces Gelderland, Overijssel and Drenthe. Participating cities in the region are Münster, Osnabrück, Enschede, and Hengelo.", "Judiciary City\nThe Judiciary City (French: Cité judiciaire) is a site in Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg, that houses a number of courts and legal offices.  It consolidates all of Luxembourg City's judicial buildings, except those related to the institutions of the European Union, on one site, and greatly expands their capacity.The City sits on the Saint-Esprit plateau, sandwiched between the Alzette and the Pétrusse, in the southern part of the central Ville Haute quarter.", "BioEthanol for Sustainable Transport\nBioEthanol for Sustainable Transport (BEST) was a four-year project financially supported by the European Union for promoting the introduction and market penetration of bioethanol as a vehicle fuel, and the introduction and wider use of flexible-fuel vehicles and ethanol-powered vehicles on the world market. The project began in January 2006 and continued until the end of 2009, and had nine participating regions or cities in Europe, Brazil, and China.", "Waste Incineration Directive\nThe Waste Incineration Directive, more formally Directive 2000/76/EC of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 4 December 2000 on the incineration of waste (OJ L332, P91 - 111), is a Directive issued by the European Union and relates to standards and methodologies required by Europe for the practice and technology of incineration.", "Government procurement in the European Union\nGovernment procurement in the European Union is the awarding of contracts for public works and for the purchase of goods and services by the public authorities of the European Union (EU) and its member states.", "Franpipe\nThe Franpipe is a 840 kilometres (520 mi) long natural gas pipeline from the Draupner E riser in the North Sea to the receiving terminal at Port Ouest in Dunkirk, France.  The gas transported to France originates mainly from Sleipner East and Troll Vest gas fields.  The pipeline was officially inaugurated on 9 October 1998.The diameter of pipeline is 42 inches (1,100 mm) and the capacity is 19.6 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year.  It cost 10.6 billion NOK.", "Berwick-upon-Tweed Power Station\nBerwick Power Station was a small coal-fired power station situated at the mouth of the River Tweed, at Berwick-upon-Tweed in Northumberland, North East England.The station was constructed in the 1930s to generate electricity for the town. The station's main building, which consisted of a boiler house and turbine hall, stood at two stories tall. The station was designed to fit in with the town walls, and so constructed in stone.", "Special Protection Area\nA special protection area (SPA) is a designation under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds.Under the Directive, Member States of the European Union (EU) have a duty to safeguard the habitats of migratory birds and certain particularly threatened birds.Together with Special Areas of Conservation (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called Natura 2000.Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code UK9009031."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Termosolar Borges (also known as Borges Termosolar) is a hybrid biomass-parabolic trough solar thermal power plant which provides electricity to Spain's transmission system."], "neg": ["European Free Trade Association\nThe European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a common market consisting of four European countries that operates in parallel with – and is linked to – the European Union (EU). The EFTA was established on 3 May 1960 as a trade bloc-alternative for European states who were either unable or unwilling to join the then-European Economic Community (EEC) which has now become the EU.", "Wind power in Italy\nItaly is the world’s seventh largest producer of wind power, with an installed nameplate capacity of 8,552 MW in 2013.The energy from the 487 active plants accounts for the 19% of the renewable energy produced in Italy in 2010. The total energy produced in 2010 was 8,787 GWh, with an increase of 29% from the previous year.", "List of European tornadoes in 2010\nThis is a list of all tornadoes that were confirmed throughout Europe by the European Severe Storms Laboratory and local meteorological agencies during 2010. Unlike the United States, the original Fujita Scale and the TORRO scale are used to rank tornadoes across the continent.", "Astronet\nAstronet is a consortium which gather European funding agencies in order to establish a comprehensive long-term planning for the development of European astronomy. The consortium started on September 1, 2005.", "Kapitan Andreevo\nKapitan Andreevo (Bulgarian: Капитан Андреево) is a village in Svilengrad municipality, Haskovo Province, southern Bulgaria. As of 2005 it has 948 inhabitants and the mayor is Dimitar Shiderov. Due to the proximity with Turkey, there is a major border checkpoint built there, with the Turkish side of the checkpoint being called Kapıkule. The busy Bulgaria–Turkey border crossing at Kapitan Andreevo is an important point of entrance to the European Union.", "Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research\nThe Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research (CESAER) is a non-profit association of leading engineering universities in Europe. CESAER was set up on May 10, 1990, with headquarters in Leuven, Belgium. The main objectives are to provide high quality engineering education in Europe and to improve links between association members in research, as well as postgraduate and continuing education.", "Coordination of Information on the Environment\nCoordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE) is a European programme initiated in 1985 by the European Commission, aimed at gathering information relating to the environment on certain priority topics for the European Union (air, water, soil, land cover, coastal erosion, biotopes, etc.). Since 1994, the European Environment Agency (EEA) integrated CORINE in its work programme. EEA is responsible for providing objective, timely and targeted information on Europe's environment.", "Special Protection Area\nA special protection area (SPA) is a designation under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds.Under the Directive, Member States of the European Union (EU) have a duty to safeguard the habitats of migratory birds and certain particularly threatened birds.Together with Special Areas of Conservation (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called Natura 2000.Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code UK9009031.", "Berwick-upon-Tweed Power Station\nBerwick Power Station was a small coal-fired power station situated at the mouth of the River Tweed, at Berwick-upon-Tweed in Northumberland, North East England.The station was constructed in the 1930s to generate electricity for the town. The station's main building, which consisted of a boiler house and turbine hall, stood at two stories tall. The station was designed to fit in with the town walls, and so constructed in stone.", "Franpipe\nThe Franpipe is a 840 kilometres (520 mi) long natural gas pipeline from the Draupner E riser in the North Sea to the receiving terminal at Port Ouest in Dunkirk, France.  The gas transported to France originates mainly from Sleipner East and Troll Vest gas fields.  The pipeline was officially inaugurated on 9 October 1998.The diameter of pipeline is 42 inches (1,100 mm) and the capacity is 19.6 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year.  It cost 10.6 billion NOK."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["The THEMIS solar power tower is a research and development centre focused on solar energy. It is located near the village of Targassonne, in the department of Pyrénées-Orientales, south of France, 3 kilometres from the world's largest solar furnace in Odeillo."], "neg": ["Rhine Falls\nThe Rhine Falls (Rheinfall in German) is the largest plain waterfall in Europe.The falls are located on the High Rhine between the municipalities of Neuhausen am Rheinfall and Laufen-Uhwiesen, near the town of Schaffhausen in northern Switzerland, between the cantons of Schaffhausen and Zürich.  They are 150 m (450 ft) wide and 23 m (75 ft) high. In the winter months, the average water flow is 250 m³/s, while in the summer, the average water flow is 700 m³/s.", "Chaos Computer Club\nThe Chaos Computer Club (CCC) is Europe's largest association of hackers. The CCC is based in Germany and other German-speaking countries.The CCC describes itself as \"a galactic community of life forms, independent of age, sex, race or societal orientation, which strives across borders for freedom of information....\" In general, the CCC advocates more transparency in government, freedom of information, and the human right to communication.", "UEFA\nThe Union of European Football Associations (UEFA, /juːˈeɪfə/; French: Union des Associations Européennes de Football; German: Vereinigung Europäischer Fußballverbände) is the administrative body for association football in Europe, although several members have territory which is all or partially in Africa or Asia. It is one of six continental confederations of world football's governing body FIFA.", "Sky plc\nSky plc is a British-based pan-European satellite broadcasting, on-demand Internet streaming media, broadband and telephone services company headquartered in London, with operations in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, Austria and Italy.", "European Platform\nEuropean Platform (Ukrainian: Європейська платформа) is a Ukrainian political organisation founded December 14, 2006 by the European Party of Ukraine. The organisation never took part in Ukrainian parliamentary elections but has been represented Kiev City Council (in the capital of Ukraine, Kiev) as a part of the Mykola Katerynchuk Bloc.", "Tarraleah Power Station\nThe Tarraleah Power Station is a pumped-storage hydroelectric power station located in the Central Highlands region of Tasmania, Australia. The power station is part of the Upper Derwent hydro scheme and is operated by Hydro Tasmania.", "National Enrichment Facility\nThe National Enrichment Facility (NEF) is a plant for the enrichment of uranium. The plant uses a gas centrifuge technology known as Zippe-type centrifuges. It is located 5 miles east of Eunice, New Mexico. The NEF is operated by Louisiana Energy Services (LES), which is in turn owned by the Urenco Group. As of 2011, LES operates as URENCO USA.NEF employs a new type of license, the 10 CFR Part 2.", "Unitary patent\nThe European patent with unitary effect (EPUE), more commonly known as the unitary patent, is a proposed new type of European patent that would be valid in participating member states of the European Union. Unitary effect can be registered for a European patent upon grant, replacing validation of the European patent in the individual countries concerned.", "Waste Incineration Directive\nThe Waste Incineration Directive, more formally Directive 2000/76/EC of the European Parliament and of the Councilof 4 December 2000 on the incineration of waste (OJ L332, P91 - 111), is a Directive issued by the European Union and relates to standards and methodologies required by Europe for the practice and technology of incineration.", "European Soil Bureau Network\nThe European Soil Bureau Network (ESBN), located at the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission, Ispra(I), was created in 1996 as a network of national soil science institutions. The ESBN at the JRC is operated by staff members of the Land Management Unit (LMU).  Its main tasks are to collect, harmonise, organise and distribute soil information for Europe.This section describes the history, background and current work programme of the network."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["Torresol Energy is a company dedicated to developing renewable and alternative energies, focusing on concentrated solar energy. Its goal is the technological development, construction, operation and maintenance of concentrated solar power plants."], "neg": ["Wola Rasztowska transmitter\nWola Rasztowska transmitter (Polish: RCN Wola Rasztowska) was a mediumwave broadcasting facility at Wola Rasztowska near Warsaw in Poland at 21°17' E and 52°27' N. Wola Rasztowska transmitter, which was also known as Warszawa III was receivable until its shutdown on February 1, 1998 on 819 kHz in whole Europe. Wola Rasztowska transmitter went in service on July 22, 1953 and was between 1976 and 1988 an important facility for jamming the mediumwave transmitter of Radio Free Europe.", "Calgary downtown district energy\nThe Calgary Downtown District Energy Centre is a thermal district energy system under development by Calgary-based ENMAX with funding support from provincial and federal government programs. The first central thermal plant to supply the system is under construction at the corner of 4th Street and 9th Avenue SE in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Although the groundbreaking ceremony for the project took place in early fall of 2008, major construction activities did not commence until late November.", "Eastern Europe\nEastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent. There is no consensus as to the precise area it refers to, partly because the term has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, cultural, and socioeconomic connotations. There are \"almost as many definitions of Eastern Europe as there are scholars of the region\".", "European Soil Bureau Network\nThe European Soil Bureau Network (ESBN), located at the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission, Ispra(I), was created in 1996 as a network of national soil science institutions. The ESBN at the JRC is operated by staff members of the Land Management Unit (LMU).  Its main tasks are to collect, harmonise, organise and distribute soil information for Europe.This section describes the history, background and current work programme of the network.", "European Council of Religious Leaders\nEuropean Council of Religious Leaders (ECRL) is a European interreligious council for cooperation between senior leaders of religious traditions represented in Europe (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Zoroastrianism). The ECRL is one out of five regional interreligious councils within the global movement, Religions for Peace. The Council held its inaugural meeting in Oslo in 2002.", "Durham University Solar Car\nDurham University Solar Car (DUSC) is a student-run team that designs and constructs solar powered cars to compete in international competitions. The team is financed entirely by third party donations and sponsorship.", "Miss European\nMiss European is a Beauty Pageant of between 95 to 100 contestants aged 16 to 30 from France, Belgium, the Netherlands, England, Wales, Ireland, Malta and in 2011 both Scotland and Portugal joined the contest. The pageant was founded by Claude Pasbbecq in France in 1996 as Miss International. It changed its name to Miss Euroregion in 1999 and became Miss European in 2006.", "Coordination of Information on the Environment\nCoordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE) is a European programme initiated in 1985 by the European Commission, aimed at gathering information relating to the environment on certain priority topics for the European Union (air, water, soil, land cover, coastal erosion, biotopes, etc.). Since 1994, the European Environment Agency (EEA) integrated CORINE in its work programme. EEA is responsible for providing objective, timely and targeted information on Europe's environment.", "Ariane (rocket family)\nAriane is a series of a European civilian expendable launch vehicles for space launch use. The name comes from the French spelling of the mythological character Ariadne.France first proposed the Ariane project and it was officially agreed upon at the end of 1973 after discussions between France, Germany and the UK. The project was Western Europe's second attempt to develop its own launcher following the unsuccessful Europa project.", "Lake Balaton\nLake Balaton (German: Plattensee) is a freshwater lake in the Transdanubian region of Hungary. It is the largest lake in Central Europe, and one of the region's foremost tourist destinations. The Zala River provides the largest inflow of water to the lake, and the canalised Sió is the only outflow.The mountainous region of the northern shore is known both for its historic character and as a major wine region, while the flat southern shore is known for its resort towns."]}
{"query": "europe solar power facility", "pos": ["The Waldpolenz Solar Park is a 52-megawatt (MW) photovoltaic power station built by German developer and operator Juwi at a former military air base near Leipzig, Eastern Germany. When completed by the end of 2008, it was the world's largest thin-film solar park using CdTe-modules.Initially, the solar power plant's nameplate capacity was 40 MW, consisting of 500,000 state-of-the-art solar panels provided by U.S. manufacturer First Solar, and generated 40,000 MWh of electricity per year."], "neg": ["European Bank for Reconstruction and Development\nThe European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is an international financial institution founded in 1991. As a multilateral developmental investment bank, the EBRD uses investment as a tool to build market economies. Initially focused on the countries of the former Eastern Bloc it expanded to support development in 30 countries from central Europe to central Asia.", "Wind turbine\nA wind turbine is a device that converts kinetic energy from the wind into electrical power. The term appears to have migrated from parallel hydroelectric technology (rotary propeller). The technical description for this type of machine is an aerofoil-powered generator.The result of over a millennium of windmill development and modern engineering, today's wind turbines are manufactured in a wide range of vertical and horizontal axis types.", "GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research\nThe GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research (German: GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung) is a federally and state co-funded heavy ion (Schwerion) research center in the Arheilgen suburb of Darmstadt, Germany. It was founded in 1969 as the Society for Heavy Ion Research (German: Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung), abbreviated GSI, to conduct research on and with heavy-ion accelerators. It is the only major research center in the State of Hesse.", "Interreg\nEuropean Territorial Cooperation (ETC), better known as Interreg, is a financing instrument of European regional development. Interreg has been designed in the framework of the European Cohesion Policy to intensify institutional cooperation across borders between regions located on European Union's internal and external borders, and regions within transnational areas.", "Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research\nThe Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research (CESAER) is a non-profit association of leading engineering universities in Europe. CESAER was set up on May 10, 1990, with headquarters in Leuven, Belgium. The main objectives are to provide high quality engineering education in Europe and to improve links between association members in research, as well as postgraduate and continuing education.", "Disneyland Paris\nDisneyland Paris, originally Euro Disney Resort, is an entertainment resort in Marne-la-Vallée, a new town located 32 km (20 mi) east of the centre of Paris, and is the most visited theme park in all of France and Europe. It is owned and operated by Euro Disney S.C.A., a publicly traded company in which The Walt Disney Company owns a minority stake.", "Europipe I\nEuropipe I is a 670-kilometre (420 mi) long natural gas pipeline from the North Sea to Continental Europe.", "Operation Atalanta\nOperation Atalanta, also known as European Union Naval Force Somalia (EU-NAVFOR-ATALANTA), is a current counter-piracy military operation at sea off the Horn of Africa and in the Western Indian Ocean, that is the first undertaken by the European Union Naval Force.", "International E-road network\nThe international E-road network is a numbering system for roads in Europe developed by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). The network is numbered from E 1 up and its roads cross national borders. It also reaches Central Asian countries like Kyrgyzstan, since they are members of the UNECE.In most countries, roads carry the European route designation beside national road numbers.", "Solar calendar\nA solar calendar is a calendar whose dates indicate the position of Earth on its revolution around the Sun or, equivalently, the apparent position of the sun moving on the celestial sphere. The other commonly used system  is a lunar calendar which dates the months based on cycles of the lunar phases."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["17th Parallel: Vietnam in War (French: Le 17e parallèle: La guerre du peuple) is a 1968 French documentary film directed by Joris Ivens. The film sets out to show the effects of the American bombing campaign on the Vietnamese people, who were mainly peasant farmers."], "neg": ["George McGovern\nGeorge Stanley McGovern (July 19, 1922 – October 21, 2012) was an American historian, author, U.S. Representative, U.S. Senator, and the Democratic Party presidential nominee in the 1972 presidential election.McGovern grew up in Mitchell, South Dakota, where he was a renowned debater. He volunteered for the U.S. Army Air Forces upon the country's entry into World War II and as a B-24 Liberator pilot flew 35 missions over German-occupied Europe.", "Infantry\nThe infantry is the branch of a military force that fights on foot. As the troops who are intended to engage, fight, and defeat the enemy in face-to-face combat, they bear the brunt of warfare and typically suffer the greatest number of casualties.", "Veterans of the Spanish Civil War who died in 2012\nThe following is a list of known veterans of the Spanish Civil War (17 July 1936 – 1 April 1939) who died in 2012.", "Second Boer War\nThe Second Boer War (Dutch: Tweede Boerenoorlog, Afrikaans: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, literally \"Second Freedom War\") otherwise known as the Second Anglo-Boer War, was fought from 11 October 1899 until 31 May 1902 between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and  the South African Republic (Transvaal Republic) and the Orange Free State.", "1960s\nThe 1960s was a decade that began on January 1, 1960 and ended on December 31, 1969.The term \"1960s\" also refers to an era more often called the Sixties, denoting the complex of inter-related cultural and political trends around the globe. This \"cultural decade\" is more loosely defined than the actual decade, beginning around 1963 and ending around 1974.", "Dương Văn Minh\nDương Văn Minh (About this sound listen) (16 February 1916 – 6 August 2001), popularly known as Big Minh, was a Vietnamese senior general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and a politician during the presidency of Ngô Đình Diệm. In 1963, he was became President of South Vietnam after leading a coup in which Diệm was assassinated. Minh lasted only three months before being toppled by Nguyễn Khánh, but assumed power again in April 1975, two days before surrendering to communist forces.", "Warren Commission\nThe President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established by President Lyndon B. Johnson on November 29, 1963 to investigate the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy that had taken place on November 22, 1963. The 88th U.S. Congressional session passed Senate joint resolution 137 authorizing the Presidential appointed Commission to report on the assassination of President John F.", "United States Army\nThe United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations.  It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001.  As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S.", "Bảo Đại\nIn the Vietnamese name below, Nguyễn Phúc is the surname.Bảo Đại (lit. \"keeper of greatness\", 22 October 1913 – 30 July 1997), born Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy, was the 13th and final   emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty, which was the last dynasty of Vietnam. From 1926 to 1945, he was king of Annam. During this period, Annam was a protectorate within French Indochina, covering the central two-thirds of the present-day Vietnam.", "Phạm Ngũ Lão Street\nPhạm Ngũ Lão street is located in District 1 of Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon, Vietnam. It was named after Phạm Ngũ Lão, the national hero. The intersection of Phạm Ngũ Lão and Đề Thám streets are referred to as the backpacker district of Saigon. This area is frequented by Ho Chi Minh city locals and tourist who flock to the area markets (both open air and indoors) to buy cheap clothes (some of which are counterfeit), DVDs, souvenirs, and war memorabilia."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The 18th Military Police Brigade is a military police brigade of the United States Army based in Grafenwoehr, Germany, with subordinate battalions and companies stationed throughout Germany."], "neg": ["Charles Ernest Hosking, Jr.\nCharles Ernest Hosking, Jr. (May 12, 1924 – March 21, 1967) was a United States Army Special Forces soldier who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Vietnam War. He was awarded the medal posthumously for holding a Viet Cong prisoner with a live grenade, taking the brunt of the blast rather than allowing the prisoner to reach several of his commanders.", "United States Department of Veterans Affairs\nThe United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA or DVA) is a government-run military veteran benefit system with Cabinet-level status.With a total 2009 budget of about $87.6 billion, the VA employs nearly 280,000 people at hundreds of Veterans Affairs medical facilities, clinics, and benefits offices and is responsible for administering programs of veterans’ benefits for veterans, their families, and survivors.  In 2012, the proposed budget for Veterans Affairs was $132 billion.", "Mekong\nThe Mekong is a trans-boundary river in Southeast Asia. It is the world's 12th-longest river and the 7th-longest in Asia. Its estimated length is 4,350 km (2,703 mi), and it drains an area of 795,000 km2 (307,000 sq mi), discharging 457 km3 (110 cu mi) of water annually.From the Tibetan Plateau the river runs through China's  Yunnan province, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.", "George Marshall\nGeorge Catlett Marshall, Jr. (December 31, 1880 – October 16, 1959) was an American soldier and statesman famous for his leadership roles during World War II and the Cold War.  He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army, Secretary of State, and the third Secretary of Defense. He was hailed as the \"organizer of victory\" by Winston Churchill for his leadership of the Allied victory in World War II.", "History of North Korea\nThe history of North Korea began with the partition of Korea at the end of World War II in 1945, and the creation of the Communist-aligned Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) headed by the former guerrilla leader, Kim Il-sung. In 1950 the Korean War broke out. After much destruction, the war ended with the status quo being restored. The DPRK had failed to unify Korea under its leadership, the US-led United Nations force had failed to conquer North Korea.", "Melvin Laird\nMelvin Robert \"Bom\" Laird (born September 1, 1922) is an American politician and writer. He was a U.S. congressman from Wisconsin before serving as Secretary of Defense from 1969 to 1973 under President Richard Nixon. Laird was instrumental in forming the administration's policy of withdrawing U.S. soldiers from the Vietnam War; he invented the expression \"Vietnamization,\" referring to the process of transferring more responsibility for combat to the South Vietnamese forces.", "National Black Antiwar Antidraft Union\nThe National Black Antiwar Antidraft Union (NBAWADU) was founded in February 1968 by Gwen Patton to protest the Vietnam War and the draft.  In order to do this, they allied themselves with two other prominent predominantly Black social movement organizations: the Black Panther Party and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).", "French and Indian War\nThe French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies.", "Pete Peterson\nDouglas Brian \"Pete\" Peterson (born June 26, 1935) is an American politician and diplomat. He served as a United States Air Force pilot during the Vietnam War and spent over six years as a prisoner of the North Vietnamese army after his plane was shot down. He returned to Hanoi when he became the first United States Ambassador to Vietnam in 1997. He was an ambassador until July 2001, after which he devoted himself to philanthropic work.", "Operation Banner\nOperation Banner was the operational name for the British Armed Forces' operation in Northern Ireland from August 1969 to July 2007. It was initially deployed at the request of the unionist government of Northern Ireland to support the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC). After the 1998 Belfast Agreement, the operation was gradually scaled down."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["In 1955, the Prime Minister of South Vietnam Ngô Đình Diệm faced a severe challenge to his rule over South Vietnam from the Bình Xuyên criminal gang and the Cao Đài and Hòa Hảo religious sects. In the Battle of Saigon in April, Diệm's army eliminated the Bình Xuyên as a rival and soon also reduced the power of the sects."], "neg": ["Vietnamese military academies\nVietnam has 22 military schools training officers for all branches, agencies, units belongs to the Ministry of Defence (Vietnam). Which has 19 schools enroll high school-level institutions, non-commissioned officers and soldiers. National Defense Academy of Vietnam in Hanoi only enrolls military officers have graduated from the Military Academy in middle level. Dalat Army Academy enrolls officers just graduated from officer school: Tran Quoc Tuan University, Nguyen Hue University,...", "Entomological warfare\nEntomological warfare (EW) is a type of biological warfare that uses insects to attack the enemy. The concept has existed for centuries and research and development have continued into the modern era. EW has been used in battle by Japan and several other nations have developed and been accused of using an entomological warfare program.", "Red River Delta\nThe Red River Delta (Vietnamese: Đồng bằng sông Hồng, or Châu thổ sông Hồng) is the flat low-lying plain formed by the Red River and its distributaries merging with the Thái Binh River in northern Vietnam. The delta measuring some 15,000 square km is well protected by a network of dikes. It is an agriculturally rich area and densely populated. Most of the land is devoted to rice cultivation.Eight provinces together with two municipalities, the capital Hanoi and the port Haiphong form the delta.", "Hubert Humphrey\nHubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (May 27, 1911 – January 13, 1978) was an American politician who served as the 38th Vice President of the United States under President Lyndon B. Johnson, from 1965 to 1969. Humphrey twice served in the United States Senate, representing Minnesota from 1949 to 1964 and 1971 to 1978.", "Prisoner of war\nA prisoner of war (POW, PoW, PW, P/W, WP, PsW, enemy prisoner of war (EPW) or \"missing-captured\") is a person, whether combatant or non-combatant, who is held in custody by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.", "Winter War\nThe Winter War (Finnish: Talvisota, Swedish: Vinterkriget, Russian: Зи́мняя война́, tr. Zimnyaya voyna) was a military conflict between the Soviet Union and Finland in 1939–1940. It began with the Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939 (three months after the outbreak of World War II), and ended with the Moscow Peace Treaty on 13 March 1940.", "Battle of Núi Bop\nThe Battle of Nui Bop (3–4 January 1885) was a French victory during the Sino-French War.  The battle was fought to clear Chinese forces away from the French forward base at Chu, and was an essential preliminary to the Lang Son Campaign in February 1885.", "The Day After\nThe Day After is an American television film that first aired on November 20, 1983, on the ABC television network. It was seen by more than 100 million people during its initial broadcast is currently the highest-rated television film in history.The film postulates a fictional war between NATO forces and the Warsaw Pact that rapidly escalates into a full-scale nuclear exchange between the United States and the Soviet Union.", "USS Liberty incident\nThe USS Liberty incident was an attack on a United States Navy technical research ship, USS Liberty, by Israeli Air Force jet fighter aircraft and Israeli Navy motor torpedo boats, on 8 June 1967, during the Six-Day War. The combined air and sea attack killed 34 crew members (naval officers, seamen, two  Marines, and one civilian), wounded 171 crew members, and severely damaged the ship.", "William Calley\nWilliam Laws Calley, Jr. (born June 8, 1943) is a former United States Army officer found guilty of murdering 22 unarmed South Vietnamese civilians in the My Lai Massacre on March 16, 1968, during the Vietnam War. After several reductions, Calley's original sentence of life in prison was turned into an order of house arrest, but after three years, President Richard Nixon reduced his sentence with a presidential pardon."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Ngo Dinh Diem consolidated his power as the President of South Vietnam.  He declined to have a national election to unify the country as called for in the Geneva Accords.  In North Vietnam Ho Chi Minh apologized for a disastrous land reform program he had initiated in 1955. The several thousand Viet Minh cadres the North had left behind in South Vietnam focused on political action rather than insurgency."], "neg": ["Battle of Verdun\nThe Battle of Verdun (Bataille de Verdun, IPA: [bataj də vɛʁdœ̃], Schlacht um Verdun, IPA: [ʃlaxt ˀʊm ˈvɛɐdœŋ]) was fought from 21 February – 18 December 1916 during the First World War on the Western Front between the German and French armies, on hills north of Verdun-sur-Meuse in north-eastern France.", "George S. Patton\nGeorge Smith Patton, Jr. (November 11, 1885 – December 21, 1945) was a United States Army general, who commanded the Seventh United States Army in the Mediterranean and European Theaters of World War II, but is best known for his leadership of the Third United States Army in France and Germany following the Allied invasion of Normandy.Born in 1885 to a privileged family with an extensive military background, Patton attended the Virginia Military Institute, and later the U.S.", "Battle of the Bulge\nThe Battle of the Bulge (16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945) was a major German offensive campaign launched through the densely forested Ardennes region of Wallonia in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg on the Western Front toward the end of World War II in Europe. The surprise attack caught the Allied forces completely off guard. United States forces bore the brunt of the attack and incurred their highest casualties for any operation during the war.", "Warren Commission\nThe President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established by President Lyndon B. Johnson on November 29, 1963 to investigate the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy that had taken place on November 22, 1963. The 88th U.S. Congressional session passed Senate joint resolution 137 authorizing the Presidential appointed Commission to report on the assassination of President John F.", "Jefferson Davis\nJefferson Finis Davis (June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American politician who was U.S. Representative and Senator from Mississippi, U.S. Secretary of War, and the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. He took personal charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to defeat the more populous and industrialized Union.", "Domino theory\nThe domino theory was a theory prominent from the 1950s to the 1980s, that speculated that if one country in a region came under the influence of  communism, then the surrounding countries would follow in a domino effect. The domino theory was used by successive United States administrations during the Cold War to justify the need for American intervention around the world.Though he never directly used the term \"domino theory\", U.S. President Dwight D.", "Frente Leste\nFrente Leste (Portuguese for Eastern Front) was the name of the theater of Portuguese Armed Forces' anti-guerrilla operations in the East of Angola (by then a Portuguese overseas territory), during the Portuguese Colonial War (1961-1974). After the success of the Portuguese military in the Eastern front by 1973, it started to be known as the Eastern Zone, since guerrilla warfare episodes were nonexistent.", "Laos\nLaos ((/ˈlaʊs/, /ˈlɑː.ɒs/, /ˈlɑː.oʊs/, or /ˈleɪ.ɒs/) Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, pronounced [sǎːtʰáːlanalat pásáːtʰipátàj pásáːsón láːw] Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR) (French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and the People's Republic of China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west.", "M16 rifle\nThe M16 rifle, officially designated Rifle, Caliber 5.56 mm, M16, is a United States military adaptation of the ArmaLite AR-15 rifle. The original M16 was a select-fire, 5.56×45mm rifle with a 20-round magazine.In 1963, the M16 entered United States Military service and was deployed for jungle warfare operations during the Vietnam War. In 1969, the M16A1 replaced the M14 rifle to become the U.S. military's standard service rifle.", "French Indochina\nFrench Indo-China (now commonly known as French Indochina) (French: Indochine française; Khmer:  សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន; Vietnamese: Đông Dương thuộc Pháp, pronounced [ɗoŋm zɰəŋ tʰuə̀k fǎp], frequently abbreviated to Đông Pháp; Lao: ຝຣັ່ງແຫຼັມອິນດູຈີນ), officially known as the Indo-Chinese Union (French: Union indochinoise) after 1887 and the Indo-Chinese Federation (French: Fédération indochinoise) after 1947, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia.A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["In 1958, the upswing in violence against the government of South Vietnam continued, much of which was committed by the communist-dominated insurgents now called the Viet Cong.  In South Vietnam, President Ngo Dinh Diem appeared to be firmly in power, although many American officials expressed concern about the repressive nature of his regime.  The United States continued to finance most of the budget of the government of South Vietnam."], "neg": ["M102 howitzer\nFirst introduced during the Vietnam War, the M102 was the light-towed 105 mm howitzer used by the United States Army in the Vietnam War, the First Gulf War, and most recently in the Iraq War.", "Robert Sherrod\nRobert Lee Sherrod (February 8, 1909 – February 13, 1994) was an American journalist, editor and author. He was a war correspondent for Time and Life magazines, covering combat from  World War II to the Vietnam War.  During World War II, embedded with the United States Marine Corps, he covered the battles at Attu, Tarawa, Saipan, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa.", "Black Hawk War\nThe Black Hawk War was a short 1832 fight between the United States and Native Americans led by Black Hawk, a Sauk leader. The war started soon after Black Hawk and a group of Sauks, Meskwakis, and Kickapoos known as the \"British Band\" crossed the Mississippi River into the US state of Illinois from Iowa in April 1832.", "Politics of Vietnam\nThe politics of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam are defined by a single-party socialist republic framework, where the President of Vietnam is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Vietnam is the head of government, in a one-party system led by the Communist Party of Vietnam. Executive power is exercised by the government and the President of Vietnam. Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly of Vietnam (Vietnamese:  Quốc hội). The Judiciary is independent of the executive.", "Bitexco Financial Tower\nBitexco Financial Tower is a skyscraper in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, owned by Bitexco Group, a Vietnamese company. With 68 floors above ground and three basements, the building has a height of 262.5 metres (861 ft), making it the tallest building in the city, the 3rd tallest in Vietnam, and the 124th tallest in the world.", "Marble Mountains (Vietnam)\nMarble Mountains (Vietnamese: Ngũ Hành Sơn; \"Five elements mountains\") is a cluster of five marble and limestone hills located in Ngu Hanh Son ward, south of Da Nang city in Vietnam. The five 'mountains' are named after the five elements; Kim (metal), Thuy (water), Moc (wood), Hoa (fire) and Tho (earth).All of the mountains have cave entrances and numerous tunnels, and it is possible to climb to the summit of one of the peaks.", "Confederate States of America\nThe Confederate States of America (CSA or C.S.), commonly referred to as the Confederacy, was a confederation of secessionist American states existing from 1861 to 1865.", "Demographics of Vietnam\nThis article is about the demographic features of the population of Vietnam, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.Originating in what is now southern China and northern Vietnam, the Vietnamese people pushed southward over two millennium to occupy the entire eastern seacoast of the Indochinese Peninsula.", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat\nThe Grumman F-14 Tomcat is a supersonic, twin-engine, two-seat, variable-sweep wing fighter aircraft. The Tomcat was developed for the United States Navy's Naval Fighter Experimental (VFX) program following the collapse of the F-111B project. The F-14 was the first of the American teen-series fighters, which were designed incorporating the experience of air combat against MiG fighters during the Vietnam War.The F-14 first flew in December 1970 and made its first deployment in 1974 with the U.S.", "Fact\nA fact is something that has really occurred or is actually the case. The usual test for a statement of fact is verifiability—that is, whether it can be demonstrated to correspond to experience. Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scientific facts are verified by repeatable careful observation or measurement (by experiments or other means)."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["In 1960, the oft-expressed optimism of the United States and the Government of South Vietnam that the Viet Cong were nearly defeated proved mistaken. Instead the Viet Cong became a growing threat and security forces attempted to cope with Viet Cong attacks, assassinations of local officials, and efforts to control villages and rural areas.  Throughout the year, the U.S."], "neg": ["Tobyhanna Creek\nTobyhanna Creek is a 29.9-mile-long (48.1 km) tributary of the Lehigh River in the Pocono Mountains of eastern Pennsylvania in the United States.The upper reaches of the creek pass through or near Tobyhanna Township, Tobyhanna Army Depot and Tobyhanna State Park.Tunkhannock Creek joins Tobyhanna Creek near Blakeslee in Monroe County.Tobyhanna Creek (Native American for \"a stream whose banks are fringed with alder\") joins the Lehigh River at the community of Stoddartsville, 6.1 miles (9.8 km) upstream of the Francis E. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobyhanna_Creek?oldid=675155910> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Saigon_Eclipse> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Saigon Eclipse  (Sài Gòn nhật thực) is a 2007 Vietnamese film. The 90-minute film, directed by Othello Khanh and starring Dustin Nguyen, Trương Ngọc Ánh, Marjolaine Bui, Johnny Trí Nguyễn, Như Quỳnh (actress), Daniel You, Edmund Chen, and Joseph Chen Tseng, is based on Nguyễn Du's epic poem, The Tale of Kiều.", "Hmong people\nThe Hmong (RPA: Hmoob/Moob, IPA: [m̥ɔ̃ŋ]) are an ethnic group from the mountainous regions of China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. Hmong are also one of the sub-groups of the Miao ethnicity (苗族) in southern China.", "Spanish–American War\nThe Spanish–American War (Spanish: Guerra hispano-estadounidense) was a conflict in 1898 between Spain and the United States, the result of U.S. intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. U.S. attacks on Spain's Pacific possessions led to involvement in the Philippine Revolution and ultimately to the Philippine–American War.Revolts against Spanish rule had been occurring for some years in Cuba. There had been war scares before, as in the Virginius Affair in 1873.", "Internment of Japanese Americans\nThe internment of Japanese Americans in the United States was the forced relocation and incarceration during World War II of between 110,000 and 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry who lived on the Pacific coast in camps in the interior of the country. Sixty-two percent of the internees were United States citizens. The U.S.", "Gaza War (2008–09)\nThe Gaza War, also known as Operation Cast Lead (מבצע עופרת יצוקה‎), or the Gaza Massacre (مجزرة غزة‎) and by Hamas as the Battle of al-Furqan (معركة الفرقان‎), was a three-week armed conflict between Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and Israel that began on 27 December 2008 and ended on 18 January 2009 in a unilateral ceasefire.Israel's stated goal was to stop rocket fire into Israel and weapons smuggling into the Gaza strip.", "Napalm\nNapalm is flammable liquid used in warfare. It is a mixture of a gelling agent and petroleum or a similar fuel. It was initially used as an incendiary device against buildings and later primarily as an anti-personnel weapon, as it sticks to skin and causes severe burns when on fire. Napalm was developed in 1942 in a secret laboratory at Harvard University by a team led by chemist Louis Fieser. Its first recorded use was in the European theatre of war during World War II.", "Pete Peterson\nDouglas Brian \"Pete\" Peterson (born June 26, 1935) is an American politician and diplomat. He served as a United States Air Force pilot during the Vietnam War and spent over six years as a prisoner of the North Vietnamese army after his plane was shot down. He returned to Hanoi when he became the first United States Ambassador to Vietnam in 1997. He was an ambassador until July 2001, after which he devoted himself to philanthropic work.", "Charles Ernest Hosking, Jr.\nCharles Ernest Hosking, Jr. (May 12, 1924 – March 21, 1967) was a United States Army Special Forces soldier who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Vietnam War. He was awarded the medal posthumously for holding a Viet Cong prisoner with a live grenade, taking the brunt of the blast rather than allowing the prisoner to reach several of his commanders.", "Bảo Đại\nIn the Vietnamese name below, Nguyễn Phúc is the surname.Bảo Đại (lit. \"keeper of greatness\", 22 October 1913 – 30 July 1997), born Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy, was the 13th and final   emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty, which was the last dynasty of Vietnam. From 1926 to 1945, he was king of Annam. During this period, Annam was a protectorate within French Indochina, covering the central two-thirds of the present-day Vietnam.", "Sino-Nepalese War\nThe Sino-Nepalese War (Chinese: 廓爾喀之役, Nepali: नेपाल-चीन युध्द) was an invasion of Tibet by Nepal from 1788-1792. The war was initially fought between Nepalese and Tibetan armies over a trade dispute related to a long-standing problem of low-quality coins manufactured by Nepal for Tibet."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["1961 saw a new American president, John F. Kennedy, attempt to cope with a deteriorating military and political situation in South Vietnam.  The Viet Cong with assistance from North Vietnam made substantial gains in controlling much of the rural population of South Vietnam.  Kennedy expanded military aid to the government of President Ngo Dinh Diem, increased the number of U.S."], "neg": ["Demographics of Vietnam\nThis article is about the demographic features of the population of Vietnam, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.Originating in what is now southern China and northern Vietnam, the Vietnamese people pushed southward over two millennium to occupy the entire eastern seacoast of the Indochinese Peninsula.", "Franco-Prussian War\nThe Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (German: Deutsch-Französischer Krieg, lit. German-French War, French: Guerre franco-allemande, lit. Franco-German War), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1870 – 10 May 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The conflict centered on Prussian ambitions to extend German unification.", "Red River Delta\nThe Red River Delta (Vietnamese: Đồng bằng sông Hồng, or Châu thổ sông Hồng) is the flat low-lying plain formed by the Red River and its distributaries merging with the Thái Binh River in northern Vietnam. The delta measuring some 15,000 square km is well protected by a network of dikes. It is an agriculturally rich area and densely populated. Most of the land is devoted to rice cultivation.Eight provinces together with two municipalities, the capital Hanoi and the port Haiphong form the delta.", "Tobyhanna Creek\nTobyhanna Creek is a 29.9-mile-long (48.1 km) tributary of the Lehigh River in the Pocono Mountains of eastern Pennsylvania in the United States.The upper reaches of the creek pass through or near Tobyhanna Township, Tobyhanna Army Depot and Tobyhanna State Park.Tunkhannock Creek joins Tobyhanna Creek near Blakeslee in Monroe County.Tobyhanna Creek (Native American for \"a stream whose banks are fringed with alder\") joins the Lehigh River at the community of Stoddartsville, 6.1 miles (9.8 km) upstream of the Francis E. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobyhanna_Creek?oldid=675155910> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Saigon_Eclipse> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Saigon Eclipse  (Sài Gòn nhật thực) is a 2007 Vietnamese film. The 90-minute film, directed by Othello Khanh and starring Dustin Nguyen, Trương Ngọc Ánh, Marjolaine Bui, Johnny Trí Nguyễn, Như Quỳnh (actress), Daniel You, Edmund Chen, and Joseph Chen Tseng, is based on Nguyễn Du's epic poem, The Tale of Kiều.", "1960s\nThe 1960s was a decade that began on January 1, 1960 and ended on December 31, 1969.The term \"1960s\" also refers to an era more often called the Sixties, denoting the complex of inter-related cultural and political trends around the globe. This \"cultural decade\" is more loosely defined than the actual decade, beginning around 1963 and ending around 1974.", "M102 howitzer\nFirst introduced during the Vietnam War, the M102 was the light-towed 105 mm howitzer used by the United States Army in the Vietnam War, the First Gulf War, and most recently in the Iraq War.", "Nguyễn Khánh\nNguyễn Khánh (November 8, 1927 – January 11, 2013) was a South Vietnamese military officer and Army of the Republic of Vietnam general who served in various capacities as head of state and prime minister of South Vietnam while at the head of a military junta from January 1964 until February 1965. He was involved in or against many coup attempts, failed and successful, from 1960 until his defeat and exile from South Vietnam in 1965.", "Napalm\nNapalm is flammable liquid used in warfare. It is a mixture of a gelling agent and petroleum or a similar fuel. It was initially used as an incendiary device against buildings and later primarily as an anti-personnel weapon, as it sticks to skin and causes severe burns when on fire. Napalm was developed in 1942 in a secret laboratory at Harvard University by a team led by chemist Louis Fieser. Its first recorded use was in the European theatre of war during World War II.", "Tết\nTết ([tet˧˥] or [tɜːt˧˥]), or Vietnamese New Year, is the most important celebration in Vietnamese culture. The word is a shortened form of Tết Nguyên Đán (Nôm: 節元旦), which is Sino-Vietnamese for \"Feast of the First Morning of the First Day\".", "Six-Day War\nThe Six-Day War (Hebrew: מלחמת ששת הימים, Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim; Arabic: النكسة, an-Naksah, \"The Setback\" or حرب ۱۹٦۷, Ḥarb 1967, \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab–Israeli War, or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria.Relations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalized following the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, by which Israel had taken control of the formerly Arab-controlled territory of Palestine. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six-Day_War?oldid=682995429> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Syncopation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> In music, syncopation involves a variety of rhythms which are in some way unexpected which make part or all of a tune or piece of music off-beat."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["South Vietnam was in political chaos during much of the year as generals competed for power and Buddhists protested against the government.  The Viet Cong communist guerrillas expanded their operations and defeated the South Vietnamese army (ARVN) in many battles. North Vietnam made a definitive judgement in January to assist the Viet Cong insurgency with men and material."], "neg": ["List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Battle of Iwo Jima\nThe Battle of Iwo Jima took place in February and March 1945 during World War II and was marked by some of the fiercest fighting of the war. The American invasion, known as Operation Detachment, was charged with capturing the airfields on Iwo Jima.The Imperial Japanese Army positions on the island were heavily fortified, with vast bunkers, hidden artillery, and 18 kilometers (11 mi) of tunnels.", "USS Liberty incident\nThe USS Liberty incident was an attack on a United States Navy technical research ship, USS Liberty, by Israeli Air Force jet fighter aircraft and Israeli Navy motor torpedo boats, on 8 June 1967, during the Six-Day War. The combined air and sea attack killed 34 crew members (naval officers, seamen, two  Marines, and one civilian), wounded 171 crew members, and severely damaged the ship.", "The Day After\nThe Day After is an American television film that first aired on November 20, 1983, on the ABC television network. It was seen by more than 100 million people during its initial broadcast is currently the highest-rated television film in history.The film postulates a fictional war between NATO forces and the Warsaw Pact that rapidly escalates into a full-scale nuclear exchange between the United States and the Soviet Union.", "Politics of Vietnam\nThe politics of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam are defined by a single-party socialist republic framework, where the President of Vietnam is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Vietnam is the head of government, in a one-party system led by the Communist Party of Vietnam. Executive power is exercised by the government and the President of Vietnam. Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly of Vietnam (Vietnamese:  Quốc hội). The Judiciary is independent of the executive.", "Spanish–American War\nThe Spanish–American War (Spanish: Guerra hispano-estadounidense) was a conflict in 1898 between Spain and the United States, the result of U.S. intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. U.S. attacks on Spain's Pacific possessions led to involvement in the Philippine Revolution and ultimately to the Philippine–American War.Revolts against Spanish rule had been occurring for some years in Cuba. There had been war scares before, as in the Virginius Affair in 1873.", "The Pentagon\nThe Pentagon is the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, located in Arlington County, Virginia. As a symbol of the U.S. military, \"the Pentagon\" is often used metonymically to refer to the U.S. Department of Defense.The Pentagon was designed by American architect George Bergstrom (1876–1955), and built by general contractor John McShain of Philadelphia. Ground was broken for construction on September 11, 1941, and the building was dedicated on January 15, 1943.", "Veterans of the Spanish Civil War who died in 2012\nThe following is a list of known veterans of the Spanish Civil War (17 July 1936 – 1 April 1939) who died in 2012.", "Battle of Gettysburg\nThe Battle of Gettysburg (local /ˈɡɛtɨsbɜrɡ/, with an /s/ sound) was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point. Union Maj. Gen. George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E.", "Warren Commission\nThe President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established by President Lyndon B. Johnson on November 29, 1963 to investigate the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy that had taken place on November 22, 1963. The 88th U.S. Congressional session passed Senate joint resolution 137 authorizing the Presidential appointed Commission to report on the assassination of President John F.", "Second Boer War\nThe Second Boer War (Dutch: Tweede Boerenoorlog, Afrikaans: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, literally \"Second Freedom War\") otherwise known as the Second Anglo-Boer War, was fought from 11 October 1899 until 31 May 1902 between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and  the South African Republic (Transvaal Republic) and the Orange Free State."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["In 1965, the United States rapidly increased its military forces in South Vietnam, prompted by the realization that the South Vietnamese government was losing the Vietnam War as the communist-dominated Viet Cong gained influence over much of the population in rural areas of the country.  North Vietnam also rapidly increased its infiltration of men and supplies to combat South Vietnam and the U.S. The objective of the U.S. and South Vietnam was to prevent a communist take-over."], "neg": ["Third World\nThe term Third World arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either NATO, or the Communist Bloc. The United States, Western European nations and their allies represented the First World, while the Soviet Union, China, Cuba, and their allies represented the Second World. This terminology provided a way of broadly categorizing the nations of the Earth into three groups based on social, political, cultural and economic divisions.", "Japanese invasion of Manchuria\nThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria began on September 18, 1931, when the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria immediately following the Mukden Incident.  The Japanese established a puppet state called Manchukuo, and their occupation lasted until the end of World War II.", "Dương Văn Minh\nDương Văn Minh (About this sound listen) (16 February 1916 – 6 August 2001), popularly known as Big Minh, was a Vietnamese senior general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and a politician during the presidency of Ngô Đình Diệm. In 1963, he was became President of South Vietnam after leading a coup in which Diệm was assassinated. Minh lasted only three months before being toppled by Nguyễn Khánh, but assumed power again in April 1975, two days before surrendering to communist forces.", "Charles Leonard\nCharles Frederick Leonard Jr. (February 23, 1913 – February 18, 2006) was an American pentathlete and Major General during the Vietnam War. Leonard won the silver medal in the 1936 Olympic Pentathlon.Charles Leonard's brother, William N. Leonard, was a World War II flying ace. They were buried together in Arlington Cemetery.", "John McCain\nJohn Sidney McCain III (born August 29, 1936) is the senior United States Senator from Arizona. He was the Republican presidential nominee in the 2008 United States presidential election.McCain followed his father and grandfather, both four-star admirals, into the United States Navy, graduating from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1958. He became a naval aviator, flying ground-attack aircraft from aircraft carriers. During the Vietnam War, he was almost killed in the 1967 USS Forrestal fire.", "Felix Greene\nFelix Greene (21 May 1909—June 15, 1985) was a British-American journalist who chronicled several Communist countries in the 1960s and 1970s.He was one of the first Western reporters to visit North Vietnam when he traveled there for the San Francisco Chronicle in the 1960s. Some of his material has been reproduced for A-Level history, within the Vietnam War topic.Born in England, Greene first visited China for the BBC in 1957.", "Richard Nixon\nRichard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974 when he became the only U.S. president to resign the office. Nixon had previously served as a U.S. Representative and Senator from California and as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961.Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California.", "Armistice\nAn armistice is a formal agreement of warring parties to stop fighting. It is not necessarily the end of a war, since it may constitute only a cessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace. It is derived from the Latin arma, meaning weapons  and statium, meaning a stopping.", "Biological warfare\nBiological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with the intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed \"bio-weapons\", \"biological threat agents\", or \"bio-agents\") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered \"alive\") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims.", "List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Battle of Iwo Jima\nThe Battle of Iwo Jima took place in February and March 1945 during World War II and was marked by some of the fiercest fighting of the war. The American invasion, known as Operation Detachment, was charged with capturing the airfields on Iwo Jima.The Imperial Japanese Army positions on the island were heavily fortified, with vast bunkers, hidden artillery, and 18 kilometers (11 mi) of tunnels."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The year 1968 saw major developments in the Vietnam War. The military operations started with an attack on a US base by the Vietnam People's Army (NVA) and the Viet Cong on January 1, ending a truce declared by the Pope and agreed upon by all sides. At the end of January, the North Vietnamese and the Vietcong launched the Tet Offensive."], "neg": ["Laos\nLaos ((/ˈlaʊs/, /ˈlɑː.ɒs/, /ˈlɑː.oʊs/, or /ˈleɪ.ɒs/) Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, pronounced [sǎːtʰáːlanalat pásáːtʰipátàj pásáːsón láːw] Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR) (French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and the People's Republic of China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west.", "Second Sino-Japanese War\nThe Second Sino-Japanese War (July 7, 1937 – September 9, 1945), so named due to the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894–95, was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from 1937 to 1945. China fought Japan, with some economic help from Germany (see Sino-German cooperation until 1941), the Soviet Union and the United States.", "Great Nordic Biker War\nThe Great Nordic Biker War, sometimes called the Great Northern Biker War or Great Scandinavian Biker War, refers to the violent gang war that began in 1994 and continued until 1997 in many parts of Scandinavia, mainly involving Hells Angels MC and Bandidos MC but also involving many prospect and support clubs. The cities mainly affected by the war were Copenhagen in Denmark, Helsinki in Finland, Oslo in Norway, and Helsingborg and Malmö in Sweden.", "Nixon Doctrine\nThe Nixon Doctrine (also known as the Guam Doctrine)  was put forth during a press conference in Guam on July 25, 1969 by U.S. President Richard Nixon and later formalized in his speech on Vietnamization on November 3, 1969.", "Mekong\nThe Mekong is a trans-boundary river in Southeast Asia. It is the world's 12th-longest river and the 7th-longest in Asia. Its estimated length is 4,350 km (2,703 mi), and it drains an area of 795,000 km2 (307,000 sq mi), discharging 457 km3 (110 cu mi) of water annually.From the Tibetan Plateau the river runs through China's  Yunnan province, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.", "Civil war\nA civil war is a war between organized groups within the same state or country, or, less commonly, between two countries created from a formerly united  state.The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region or to change government policies.The term is a calque of the Latin bellum civile which was used to refer to the various civil wars of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC.A civil war is a high-intensity conflict, often involving regular armed forces, that is sustained, organized and large-scale.", "Biafra\nBiafra, officially the Republic of Biafra, was a secessionist state in south eastern Nigeria that existed from 30 May 1967 to 15 January 1970, taking its name from the Bight of Biafra (the Atlantic bay to its south). The inhabitants were mostly the Igbo people who led the secession due to economic, ethnic, cultural and religious tensions among the various peoples of Nigeria.", "Ulysses S. Grant\nUlysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was the 18th President of the United States (1869–77). As Commanding General, Grant worked closely with President Abraham Lincoln to lead the Union Army to victory over the Confederacy in the American Civil War. He implemented Congressional Reconstruction, often at odds with Lincoln's successor, Andrew Johnson.", "Texas Revolution\nThe Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) began when colonists (primarily from the United States) in the Mexican province of Texas rebelled against the increasingly centralist Mexican government.  After a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas, hostilities erupted in October 1835.", "The Day After\nThe Day After is an American television film that first aired on November 20, 1983, on the ABC television network. It was seen by more than 100 million people during its initial broadcast is currently the highest-rated television film in history.The film postulates a fictional war between NATO forces and the Warsaw Pact that rapidly escalates into a full-scale nuclear exchange between the United States and the Soviet Union."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["1972 in the Vietnam War saw foreign involvement in South Vietnam slowly declining. Two allies, New Zealand and Thailand, which had contributed a small military contingent, left South Vietnam this year. The United States continued to participate in combat, primarily with air power to assist the South Vietnamese army, while negotiators in Paris tried to hammer out a peace agreement and a withdrawal strategy for the United States."], "neg": ["Ellsworth Bunker\nEllsworth F. Bunker (May 11, 1894 – September 27, 1984) was an American businessman and diplomat (including being the ambassador to Argentina, Italy, India, Nepal and South Vietnam). He is perhaps best known for being a hawk on the war in Vietnam and Southeast Asia during the 1960s and 1970s.", "Battle of Verdun\nThe Battle of Verdun (Bataille de Verdun, IPA: [bataj də vɛʁdœ̃], Schlacht um Verdun, IPA: [ʃlaxt ˀʊm ˈvɛɐdœŋ]) was fought from 21 February – 18 December 1916 during the First World War on the Western Front between the German and French armies, on hills north of Verdun-sur-Meuse in north-eastern France.", "United States presidential election, 1968\nThe United States presidential election of 1968  was the 46th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 5, 1968. The Republican nominee, former Vice President Richard Nixon, won the election over the Democratic nominee, incumbent Vice President Hubert Humphrey.", "Battle of Gettysburg\nThe Battle of Gettysburg (local /ˈɡɛtɨsbɜrɡ/, with an /s/ sound) was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point. Union Maj. Gen. George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E.", "Prisoner of war\nA prisoner of war (POW, PoW, PW, P/W, WP, PsW, enemy prisoner of war (EPW) or \"missing-captured\") is a person, whether combatant or non-combatant, who is held in custody by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.", "French Indochina\nFrench Indo-China (now commonly known as French Indochina) (French: Indochine française; Khmer:  សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន; Vietnamese: Đông Dương thuộc Pháp, pronounced [ɗoŋm zɰəŋ tʰuə̀k fǎp], frequently abbreviated to Đông Pháp; Lao: ຝຣັ່ງແຫຼັມອິນດູຈີນ), officially known as the Indo-Chinese Union (French: Union indochinoise) after 1887 and the Indo-Chinese Federation (French: Fédération indochinoise) after 1947, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia.A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887.", "General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam\nThe General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Tổng Bí thư Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam), known as First Secretary (Vietnamese: Bí thư Thứ nhất) from 1951 to 1976, is the highest office within the Communist Party of Vietnam. The General Secretaryship was the second-highest office within the party when Hô Chí Minh was Chairman, a post which existed from 1951 to 1969.", "Herbert Hoover\nHerbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was the 31st President of the United States (1929–1933). He was a professional mining engineer and was raised as a Quaker. A Republican, Hoover served as head of the U.S. Food Administration during World War I, and became internationally known for humanitarian relief efforts in war-time Belgium. As the United States Secretary of Commerce in the 1920s under Presidents Warren G.", "Đỗ Mậu\nMajor General Đỗ Mậu (1 January 1917 – 11 April 2002) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) best known for his roles as a recruiting strategist in both the 1963 coup that toppled President Ngô Đình Diệm and the 1964 coup led by General Nguyễn Khánh that deposed the junta of General Dương Văn Minh.", "Lê Đức Thọ\nLê Đức Thọ (About this sound listen; 14 October 1911 – 13 October 1990), born Phan Đình Khải in Hà Nam Province, was a Vietnamese revolutionary, general, diplomat, and politician. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in 1973, but he declined it.In 1930, Tho helped found the Indochinese Communist Party. French colonial authorities imprisoned him from 1930 to 1936 and again from 1939 to 1944."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["1975 marked the end of the Vietnam War.  After the South Vietnamese army folded under NVA pressure the Fall of Saigon was inevitable.  The US started evacuating its citizens but to not alarm the South Vietnamese they left under a number of pretexts including Operation Babylift.  On April 30, 1975 Saigon fell and the Vietnam War was over."], "neg": ["Khmer Rouge\nKhmers rouges (French for \"Red Khmers\"; French pronunciation: ​[kmɛʁ ʁuʒ]; Khmer: ខ្មែរក្រហម Khmer Kraham), more commonly known in English as 'Khmer Rouge' (/kəˈmɛər ˈruːʒ/) (corruption of 'Khmers rouges'), was the name given to the followers of the Communist Party of Kampuchea in Cambodia. It was formed in 1968 as an offshoot of the Vietnam People's Army from North Vietnam. It was the ruling party in Cambodia from 1975 to 1979, led by Pol Pot, Nuon Chea, Ieng Sary, Son Sen, and Khieu Samphan.", "Phạm Ngũ Lão Street\nPhạm Ngũ Lão street is located in District 1 of Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon, Vietnam. It was named after Phạm Ngũ Lão, the national hero. The intersection of Phạm Ngũ Lão and Đề Thám streets are referred to as the backpacker district of Saigon. This area is frequented by Ho Chi Minh city locals and tourist who flock to the area markets (both open air and indoors) to buy cheap clothes (some of which are counterfeit), DVDs, souvenirs, and war memorabilia.", "V.League 1\nThe V.League 1 (Vietnamese: Giải bóng đá Vô địch Quốc gia), officially named for sponsorship reasons Toyota V.League 1, is the top professional football league in Vietnam controlled by VPF, Vietnam Professional Football Joint Stock Company. It is contested by 14 clubs who play each other on a home and away basis.", "Melvin Laird\nMelvin Robert \"Bom\" Laird (born September 1, 1922) is an American politician and writer. He was a U.S. congressman from Wisconsin before serving as Secretary of Defense from 1969 to 1973 under President Richard Nixon. Laird was instrumental in forming the administration's policy of withdrawing U.S. soldiers from the Vietnam War; he invented the expression \"Vietnamization,\" referring to the process of transferring more responsibility for combat to the South Vietnamese forces.", "Attack on Pearl Harbor\nThe attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, in the United States Territory of Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II.Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the U.S.", "M1 Abrams\nThe M1 Abrams is an American third-generation main battle tank produced by the United States. It is named after General Creighton Abrams, former Army Chief of Staff and Commander of U.S. military forces in the Vietnam War from 1968 to 1972. Highly mobile, designed for modern armored ground warfare, the M1 is well armed and heavily armored.", "Armistice Day\nArmistice Day (which coincides with Remembrance Day and Veterans Day, public holidays) is commemorated every year on 11 November to mark the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Compiègne, France, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front of World War I, which took effect at eleven o'clock in the morning—the \"eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month\" of 1918.", "News\nNews is packaged information about current events happening somewhere else; or, alternatively, news is that which the news industry sells.  News moves through many different media, based on word of mouth, printing, postal systems, broadcasting, and electronic communication. Common topics for news reports include war, politics, and business, as well as athletic contests, quirky or unusual events, and the doings of celebrities.", "William Calley\nWilliam Laws Calley, Jr. (born June 8, 1943) is a former United States Army officer found guilty of murdering 22 unarmed South Vietnamese civilians in the My Lai Massacre on March 16, 1968, during the Vietnam War. After several reductions, Calley's original sentence of life in prison was turned into an order of house arrest, but after three years, President Richard Nixon reduced his sentence with a presidential pardon.", "Spanish–Moro conflict\nThe Spanish–Moro Conflict was a series of wars lasting over several centuries from the beginning of Spanish colonization of the Philippines, to the Spanish–American War when Spain finally began to subjugate Moroland after centuries of failing to do so."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The 198th Infantry Brigade, was first formed as part of the United States Army Reserve's 99th Division. It was active from 1967 through 1971 and has been active since 2007 as an Infantry Training Brigade as part of the US Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia."], "neg": ["Dumb Luck (novel)\nDumb Luck is a 1936 novel by Vietnamese novelist Vũ Trọng Phụng which satirises the late-colonial Vietnamese middle classes.  The novel was banned by the Vietnamese Communist Party, first in North Vietnam from 1960 to 1975, then throughout the unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam until 1986.An English translation was published by the University of Michigan Press in 2002.", "World War I casualties\nThe total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I was over 37 million: over 17 million deaths and 20 million wounded, ranking it among the deadliest conflicts in human history.The total number of deaths includes about 10 million military personnel and about 7 million civilians. The Triple Entente (also known as the Allies) lost about 6 million military personnel while the Central Powers lost about 4 million.", "Dương Văn Minh\nDương Văn Minh (About this sound listen) (16 February 1916 – 6 August 2001), popularly known as Big Minh, was a Vietnamese senior general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and a politician during the presidency of Ngô Đình Diệm. In 1963, he was became President of South Vietnam after leading a coup in which Diệm was assassinated. Minh lasted only three months before being toppled by Nguyễn Khánh, but assumed power again in April 1975, two days before surrendering to communist forces.", "Tobyhanna Creek\nTobyhanna Creek is a 29.9-mile-long (48.1 km) tributary of the Lehigh River in the Pocono Mountains of eastern Pennsylvania in the United States.The upper reaches of the creek pass through or near Tobyhanna Township, Tobyhanna Army Depot and Tobyhanna State Park.Tunkhannock Creek joins Tobyhanna Creek near Blakeslee in Monroe County.Tobyhanna Creek (Native American for \"a stream whose banks are fringed with alder\") joins the Lehigh River at the community of Stoddartsville, 6.1 miles (9.8 km) upstream of the Francis E. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobyhanna_Creek?oldid=675155910> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Saigon_Eclipse> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Saigon Eclipse  (Sài Gòn nhật thực) is a 2007 Vietnamese film. The 90-minute film, directed by Othello Khanh and starring Dustin Nguyen, Trương Ngọc Ánh, Marjolaine Bui, Johnny Trí Nguyễn, Như Quỳnh (actress), Daniel You, Edmund Chen, and Joseph Chen Tseng, is based on Nguyễn Du's epic poem, The Tale of Kiều.", "Famine\nA famine is a widespread scarcity of food, caused by several factors including crop failure, population unbalance, or government policies. This phenomenon is usually accompanied or followed by regional malnutrition, starvation, epidemic, and increased mortality. Nearly every continent in the world has experienced a period of famine throughout history. Some countries, particularly in sub-Sahara Africa, continue to have extreme cases of famine.", "Chaco War\nThe Chaco War (1932–1935) (Spanish: Guerra del Chaco, Guarani: Cháko Ñorairõ) was fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over control of the northern part of the Gran Chaco region (known in Spanish as Chaco Boreal) of South America, which was thought to be rich in oil. It is also referred to as La Guerra de la Sed (Spanish for \"The War of the Thirst\") in literary circles, for being fought in the semi-arid Chaco.", "Isolationism\nIsolationism is a category of foreign policies institutionalized by leaders who asserted that their nations' best interests were best served by keeping the affairs of other countries at a distance. One possible motivation for limiting international involvement is to avoid being drawn into dangerous and otherwise undesirable conflicts. There may also be a perceived benefit from avoiding international trade agreements or other mutual assistance pacts.", "Winter War\nThe Winter War (Finnish: Talvisota, Swedish: Vinterkriget, Russian: Зи́мняя война́, tr. Zimnyaya voyna) was a military conflict between the Soviet Union and Finland in 1939–1940. It began with the Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939 (three months after the outbreak of World War II), and ended with the Moscow Peace Treaty on 13 March 1940.", "War of Jenkins' Ear\nThe War of Jenkins' Ear (known as Guerra del Asiento in Spain) was a conflict between Britain and Spain that lasted from 1739 to 1748, with major operations largely ended by 1742. Its unusual name, coined by Thomas Carlyle in 1858, refers to an ear severed from Robert Jenkins, captain of a British merchant ship, and acknowledged smuggler. The severed ear was subsequently exhibited before the British Parliament.", "Politics of Vietnam\nThe politics of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam are defined by a single-party socialist republic framework, where the President of Vietnam is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Vietnam is the head of government, in a one-party system led by the Communist Party of Vietnam. Executive power is exercised by the government and the President of Vietnam. Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly of Vietnam (Vietnamese:  Quốc hội). The Judiciary is independent of the executive."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The 3rd Reconnaissance Battalion (3rd Recon) conducts amphibious and ground reconnaissance in support of the 3rd Marine Division and Marine Forces Pacific (MarForPac), operating in the commander's areas of influence.  The Battalion is based out of Camp Schwab, a satellite base of Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D. Butler.  It is geographically located on the Okinawa Prefecture in Japan."], "neg": ["Laos\nLaos ((/ˈlaʊs/, /ˈlɑː.ɒs/, /ˈlɑː.oʊs/, or /ˈleɪ.ɒs/) Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, pronounced [sǎːtʰáːlanalat pásáːtʰipátàj pásáːsón láːw] Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR) (French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and the People's Republic of China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west.", "Military of the Confederate States of America\nThe Military of the Confederate States of America existed between 1861 and 1865, and was tasked throughout its existence with fighting the American Civil War. It comprised three branches: the Confederate States Army, the Confederate States Navy and the Confederate States Marine Corps. It was disbanded with the collapse of the Confederacy.", "Franco-Prussian War\nThe Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (German: Deutsch-Französischer Krieg, lit. German-French War, French: Guerre franco-allemande, lit. Franco-German War), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1870 – 10 May 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The conflict centered on Prussian ambitions to extend German unification.", "Jefferson Davis\nJefferson Finis Davis (June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American politician who was U.S. Representative and Senator from Mississippi, U.S. Secretary of War, and the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. He took personal charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to defeat the more populous and industrialized Union.", "Texas Revolution\nThe Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) began when colonists (primarily from the United States) in the Mexican province of Texas rebelled against the increasingly centralist Mexican government.  After a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas, hostilities erupted in October 1835.", "Nuclear warfare\nNuclear warfare (sometimes atomic warfare or thermonuclear warfare) is a military conflict or political strategy in which nuclear weaponry is used to inflict damage on the enemy. Compared to conventional warfare, nuclear warfare can be vastly more destructive in range and extent of damage, and in a much shorter time.", "World War I casualties\nThe total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I was over 37 million: over 17 million deaths and 20 million wounded, ranking it among the deadliest conflicts in human history.The total number of deaths includes about 10 million military personnel and about 7 million civilians. The Triple Entente (also known as the Allies) lost about 6 million military personnel while the Central Powers lost about 4 million.", "Sino-Indian War\nThe Sino-Indian War (Hindi: भारत-चीन युद्ध Bhārat-Chīn Yuddh), also known as the Sino-Indian Border Conflict (simplified Chinese: 中印边境战争; traditional Chinese: 中印邊境戰爭; pinyin: Zhōng-Yìn Biānjìng Zhànzhēng), was a war between China and India that occurred in 1962. A disputed Himalayan border was the main pretext for war, but other issues played a role. There had been a series of violent border incidents after the 1959 Tibetan uprising, when India had granted asylum to the Dalai Lama.", "Mekong\nThe Mekong is a trans-boundary river in Southeast Asia. It is the world's 12th-longest river and the 7th-longest in Asia. Its estimated length is 4,350 km (2,703 mi), and it drains an area of 795,000 km2 (307,000 sq mi), discharging 457 km3 (110 cu mi) of water annually.From the Tibetan Plateau the river runs through China's  Yunnan province, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.", "Napalm\nNapalm is flammable liquid used in warfare. It is a mixture of a gelling agent and petroleum or a similar fuel. It was initially used as an incendiary device against buildings and later primarily as an anti-personnel weapon, as it sticks to skin and causes severe burns when on fire. Napalm was developed in 1942 in a secret laboratory at Harvard University by a team led by chemist Louis Fieser. Its first recorded use was in the European theatre of war during World War II."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The 7th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (7 RAR) is a regular infantry battalion of the Australian Army. It was originally raised in 1965 as part of Australia's commitment to the Vietnam War and it eventually served two tours in Vietnam in 1967 and 1971."], "neg": ["Democratic Kampuchea\nDemocratic Kampuchea (Khmer: កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ, Kâmpŭchéa Prâcheathippadey) (DK) was the name of the Khmer Rouge (KR)–controlled state that, between 1975 and 1979, existed in present-day Cambodia. It was founded when the Khmer Rouge forces defeated the Khmer Republic of Lon Nol in 1975. During its rule between 1975 and 1979, the state and its ruling Khmer Rouge regime is widely believed to have been responsible for the deaths of millions of Cambodians through forced labor and genocide.", "Biafra\nBiafra, officially the Republic of Biafra, was a secessionist state in south eastern Nigeria that existed from 30 May 1967 to 15 January 1970, taking its name from the Bight of Biafra (the Atlantic bay to its south). The inhabitants were mostly the Igbo people who led the secession due to economic, ethnic, cultural and religious tensions among the various peoples of Nigeria.", "Indochina Expeditionary Army\nThe Indochina Expeditionary Army (印度支那派遣軍, Indoshina Hakengun) was an amphibious army corps of the Imperial Japanese Army formed on September 7, 1940 to coordinate the invasion and occupation of French Indochina during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was supported by a contingent from the Imperial Japanese Navy's IJN 5th Fleet and naval aircraft from the aircraft carrier Hiryū and air bases on Hainan Island.", "Winter War\nThe Winter War (Finnish: Talvisota, Swedish: Vinterkriget, Russian: Зи́мняя война́, tr. Zimnyaya voyna) was a military conflict between the Soviet Union and Finland in 1939–1940. It began with the Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939 (three months after the outbreak of World War II), and ended with the Moscow Peace Treaty on 13 March 1940.", "Đỗ Mậu\nMajor General Đỗ Mậu (1 January 1917 – 11 April 2002) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) best known for his roles as a recruiting strategist in both the 1963 coup that toppled President Ngô Đình Diệm and the 1964 coup led by General Nguyễn Khánh that deposed the junta of General Dương Văn Minh.", "Great Nordic Biker War\nThe Great Nordic Biker War, sometimes called the Great Northern Biker War or Great Scandinavian Biker War, refers to the violent gang war that began in 1994 and continued until 1997 in many parts of Scandinavia, mainly involving Hells Angels MC and Bandidos MC but also involving many prospect and support clubs. The cities mainly affected by the war were Copenhagen in Denmark, Helsinki in Finland, Oslo in Norway, and Helsingborg and Malmö in Sweden.", "Abraham Lincoln\nAbraham Lincoln /ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən/ (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War—its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis.", "Association of Southeast Asian Nations\nThe Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN /ˈɑːsi.ɑːn/ AH-see-ahn,  /ˈɑːzi.ɑːn/ AH-zee-ahn) is a political and economic organisation of ten Southeast Asian countries.  It was formed on 8 August 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Since then, membership has expanded to include Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), and Vietnam.", "Politics of Vietnam\nThe politics of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam are defined by a single-party socialist republic framework, where the President of Vietnam is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Vietnam is the head of government, in a one-party system led by the Communist Party of Vietnam. Executive power is exercised by the government and the President of Vietnam. Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly of Vietnam (Vietnamese:  Quốc hội). The Judiciary is independent of the executive.", "Lê Đức Thọ\nLê Đức Thọ (About this sound listen; 14 October 1911 – 13 October 1990), born Phan Đình Khải in Hà Nam Province, was a Vietnamese revolutionary, general, diplomat, and politician. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in 1973, but he declined it.In 1930, Tho helped found the Indochinese Communist Party. French colonial authorities imprisoned him from 1930 to 1936 and again from 1939 to 1944."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The 89th Military Police Brigade is a military police brigade of the United States Army based at Fort Hood, Texas. It is a subordinate unit of III Corps.Activated in Vietnam in the midst of the Vietnam War, the unit provided military police services for two corp-sized forces operating in the region."], "neg": ["Biological warfare\nBiological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with the intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed \"bio-weapons\", \"biological threat agents\", or \"bio-agents\") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered \"alive\") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims.", "Graham Martin\nGraham Anderson Martin (September 22, 1912 – March 13, 1990) succeeded Ellsworth Bunker as United States Ambassador to South Vietnam in 1973. He would be the last person to hold that position. Martin previously served as ambassador to Thailand and as U.S. representative to SEATO.", "Jefferson Davis\nJefferson Finis Davis (June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American politician who was U.S. Representative and Senator from Mississippi, U.S. Secretary of War, and the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. He took personal charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to defeat the more populous and industrialized Union.", "George McGovern\nGeorge Stanley McGovern (July 19, 1922 – October 21, 2012) was an American historian, author, U.S. Representative, U.S. Senator, and the Democratic Party presidential nominee in the 1972 presidential election.McGovern grew up in Mitchell, South Dakota, where he was a renowned debater. He volunteered for the U.S. Army Air Forces upon the country's entry into World War II and as a B-24 Liberator pilot flew 35 missions over German-occupied Europe.", "French and Indian War\nThe French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies.", "Prisoner of war\nA prisoner of war (POW, PoW, PW, P/W, WP, PsW, enemy prisoner of war (EPW) or \"missing-captured\") is a person, whether combatant or non-combatant, who is held in custody by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.", "Gaza War (2008–09)\nThe Gaza War, also known as Operation Cast Lead (מבצע עופרת יצוקה‎), or the Gaza Massacre (مجزرة غزة‎) and by Hamas as the Battle of al-Furqan (معركة الفرقان‎), was a three-week armed conflict between Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and Israel that began on 27 December 2008 and ended on 18 January 2009 in a unilateral ceasefire.Israel's stated goal was to stop rocket fire into Israel and weapons smuggling into the Gaza strip.", "Thích Nhất Hạnh\nThích Nhất Hạnh (/ˈtɪk ˈnjʌt ˈhʌn/; Vietnamese: [tʰǐk ɲɜ̌t hɐ̂ʔɲ]; born as Nguyen Xuan Bao  on October 11, 1926) is a Vietnamese Buddhist monk, teacher, author, poet and peace activist. He lives in Plum Village in the Dordogne region in the south of France, travelling internationally to give retreats and talks. He coined the term \"Engaged Buddhism\" in his book Vietnam: Lotus in a Sea of Fire.", "Indochina Expeditionary Army\nThe Indochina Expeditionary Army (印度支那派遣軍, Indoshina Hakengun) was an amphibious army corps of the Imperial Japanese Army formed on September 7, 1940 to coordinate the invasion and occupation of French Indochina during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was supported by a contingent from the Imperial Japanese Navy's IJN 5th Fleet and naval aircraft from the aircraft carrier Hiryū and air bases on Hainan Island.", "Lê Đức Thọ\nLê Đức Thọ (About this sound listen; 14 October 1911 – 13 October 1990), born Phan Đình Khải in Hà Nam Province, was a Vietnamese revolutionary, general, diplomat, and politician. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in 1973, but he declined it.In 1930, Tho helped found the Indochinese Communist Party. French colonial authorities imprisoned him from 1930 to 1936 and again from 1939 to 1944."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The 8th Military Police Brigade is a military police brigade of the United States Army based at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii. It is responsible for military police units in the Pacific Ocean region.Activated during the Vietnam War, the 8th Military Police Brigade was specifically organized to provide planning, direction and supervision for the criminal investigation work required by the U.S. Army in Vietnam."], "neg": ["Marshall Plan\nThe Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave $13 billion (approximately $130 billion in current dollar value as of August 2015) in economic support to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II.  The plan was in operation for four years beginning in April 1948.", "Demographics of Vietnam\nThis article is about the demographic features of the population of Vietnam, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.Originating in what is now southern China and northern Vietnam, the Vietnamese people pushed southward over two millennium to occupy the entire eastern seacoast of the Indochinese Peninsula.", "Armistice Day\nArmistice Day (which coincides with Remembrance Day and Veterans Day, public holidays) is commemorated every year on 11 November to mark the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Compiègne, France, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front of World War I, which took effect at eleven o'clock in the morning—the \"eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month\" of 1918.", "Phạm Ngũ Lão Street\nPhạm Ngũ Lão street is located in District 1 of Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon, Vietnam. It was named after Phạm Ngũ Lão, the national hero. The intersection of Phạm Ngũ Lão and Đề Thám streets are referred to as the backpacker district of Saigon. This area is frequented by Ho Chi Minh city locals and tourist who flock to the area markets (both open air and indoors) to buy cheap clothes (some of which are counterfeit), DVDs, souvenirs, and war memorabilia.", "Traditional Vietnamese wedding\nThe traditional Vietnamese wedding is one of the most important ceremonies in Vietnamese culture, which is influenced by Confucian and Buddhist ideologies.", "Biafra\nBiafra, officially the Republic of Biafra, was a secessionist state in south eastern Nigeria that existed from 30 May 1967 to 15 January 1970, taking its name from the Bight of Biafra (the Atlantic bay to its south). The inhabitants were mostly the Igbo people who led the secession due to economic, ethnic, cultural and religious tensions among the various peoples of Nigeria.", "Second Anglo-Dutch War\nThe Second Anglo-Dutch War (4 March 1665 – 31 July 1667), fought between England and the United Provinces, was part of a series of four Anglo-Dutch Wars fought between the English (later British) and the Dutch in the 17th and 18th centuries for control over the seas and trade routes, where England tried to end the Dutch domination of world trade. After initial English successes, the war ended in a decisive Dutch victory. English and French resentment would soon lead to renewed warfare.", "Brotherhood of War\nThe Brotherhood of War is a series of novels written by W. E. B. Griffin about the United States Army from the Second World War through the Vietnam War. The story centers on the careers of four U.S. Army officers who became lieutenants in the closing stages of World War II and the late 1940s. The series is notable for the amount of attention it does not devote to combat.", "1960s\nThe 1960s was a decade that began on January 1, 1960 and ended on December 31, 1969.The term \"1960s\" also refers to an era more often called the Sixties, denoting the complex of inter-related cultural and political trends around the globe. This \"cultural decade\" is more loosely defined than the actual decade, beginning around 1963 and ending around 1974.", "Cuban Missile Crisis\nThe Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (Spanish: Crisis de octubre), The Missile Scare, or the Caribbean Crisis (Russian: Карибский кризис, tr. Karibskiy krizis), was a 13-day (October 16–28, 1962) confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over Soviet ballistic missiles deployed in Cuba."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam (1988) is a book by Neil Sheehan, a former New York Times reporter, about retired U.S. Army Lieutenant Colonel John Paul Vann and the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War.Sheehan was awarded the 1988 National Book Award for Nonfiction and the 1989 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction for the book. It was adapted as a film of the same name released by HBO in 1998, starring Bill Paxton and Amy Madigan."], "neg": ["Douglas MacArthur\n\"General MacArthur\" and \"Douglas McArthur\" redirect here. For the Canadian politician, see Douglas Francis McArthur. For the diplomat, see Douglas MacArthur II. For other uses, see General MacArthur (disambiguation).Douglas MacArthur (26 January 1880 – 5 April 1964) was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II.", "Demographics of Vietnam\nThis article is about the demographic features of the population of Vietnam, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.Originating in what is now southern China and northern Vietnam, the Vietnamese people pushed southward over two millennium to occupy the entire eastern seacoast of the Indochinese Peninsula.", "United States elections, 1952\nThe 1952 United States general election was held on November 4. The Republicans took control of the presidency and both chambers of Congress for the first time since the Great Depression. The election took place during the Korean War.Five-star general Dwight D. Eisenhower was elected to serve as the 34th President of the United States, defeating Democratic Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. Eisenhower won the popular vote by eleven points, and carried every state outside of the South.", "War of 1812\nThe War of 1812 was a military conflict, lasting for two and a half years, fought by the United States of America against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, its North American colonies, and its Native American allies. Seen by the United States and Canada as a war in its own right, it is frequently seen in Europe as a theatre of the Napoleonic Wars, as it was caused by issues related to that war (especially the Continental System).", "News\nNews is packaged information about current events happening somewhere else; or, alternatively, news is that which the news industry sells.  News moves through many different media, based on word of mouth, printing, postal systems, broadcasting, and electronic communication. Common topics for news reports include war, politics, and business, as well as athletic contests, quirky or unusual events, and the doings of celebrities.", "Brotherhood of War\nThe Brotherhood of War is a series of novels written by W. E. B. Griffin about the United States Army from the Second World War through the Vietnam War. The story centers on the careers of four U.S. Army officers who became lieutenants in the closing stages of World War II and the late 1940s. The series is notable for the amount of attention it does not devote to combat.", "Sino-Nepalese War\nThe Sino-Nepalese War (Chinese: 廓爾喀之役, Nepali: नेपाल-चीन युध्द) was an invasion of Tibet by Nepal from 1788-1792. The war was initially fought between Nepalese and Tibetan armies over a trade dispute related to a long-standing problem of low-quality coins manufactured by Nepal for Tibet.", "Hubert Humphrey\nHubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (May 27, 1911 – January 13, 1978) was an American politician who served as the 38th Vice President of the United States under President Lyndon B. Johnson, from 1965 to 1969. Humphrey twice served in the United States Senate, representing Minnesota from 1949 to 1964 and 1971 to 1978.", "George Washington\nGeorge Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731] – December 14, 1799) was the first President of the United States (1789–97), the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.", "1968\n1968 (MCMLXVIII)was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (dominical letter GF), the 1968th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 968th  year of the 2nd millennium, the 68th  year of the 20th century, and the  9th   year of the 1960s decade. This is the year of the Protests of 1968."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Agent Orange—or Herbicide Orange (HO)—is one of the herbicides and defoliants used by the U.S. military as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1971. It was a mixture of equal parts of two herbicides, 2,4,5-T and 2,4-D.During the late 1940s and 1950s, the US and British collaborated on development of herbicides with potential applications in warfare. Some of those products were brought to market as herbicides."], "neg": ["World War III\nWorld War III (WWIII, WW3 or the Third World War) is a hypothetical worldwide military conflict following World War II. Because of the development and use of nuclear weapons near the end of World War II and their subsequent acquisition and deployment by several countries, it is feared that a third world war could cause massive global destruction and could even cause the end of human civilization and most or all human life on Earth.", "Dolphin D. Overton\nDolphin Dunnaha Overton III (2 April 1926 – 25 March 2013) was a United States Air Force aviator who became a flying ace during the Korean War. Overton's controversial tour in Korea led to his being removed from combat and denied his medals and victory credits, but he was subsequently reinstated with these.Born in Andrews, South Carolina, Overton took an early interest in flying, and attended The Citadel for a year before enlisting in the United States Navy briefly during World War II.", "History of North Korea\nThe history of North Korea began with the partition of Korea at the end of World War II in 1945, and the creation of the Communist-aligned Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) headed by the former guerrilla leader, Kim Il-sung. In 1950 the Korean War broke out. After much destruction, the war ended with the status quo being restored. The DPRK had failed to unify Korea under its leadership, the US-led United Nations force had failed to conquer North Korea.", "Domino theory\nThe domino theory was a theory prominent from the 1950s to the 1980s, that speculated that if one country in a region came under the influence of  communism, then the surrounding countries would follow in a domino effect. The domino theory was used by successive United States administrations during the Cold War to justify the need for American intervention around the world.Though he never directly used the term \"domino theory\", U.S. President Dwight D.", "George Marshall\nGeorge Catlett Marshall, Jr. (December 31, 1880 – October 16, 1959) was an American soldier and statesman famous for his leadership roles during World War II and the Cold War.  He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army, Secretary of State, and the third Secretary of Defense. He was hailed as the \"organizer of victory\" by Winston Churchill for his leadership of the Allied victory in World War II.", "Jefferson Davis\nJefferson Finis Davis (June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American politician who was U.S. Representative and Senator from Mississippi, U.S. Secretary of War, and the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. He took personal charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to defeat the more populous and industrialized Union.", "Association of Southeast Asian Nations\nThe Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN /ˈɑːsi.ɑːn/ AH-see-ahn,  /ˈɑːzi.ɑːn/ AH-zee-ahn) is a political and economic organisation of ten Southeast Asian countries.  It was formed on 8 August 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Since then, membership has expanded to include Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), and Vietnam.", "United States presidential election, 1964\nThe United States presidential election of 1964 was the 45th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1964. Democratic candidate and incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor John F. Kennedy. Johnson, who had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity, won 61.1% of the popular vote, the highest won by a candidate since James Monroe's re-election in 1820.", "Telecommunications in Vietnam\nCommunications in Vietnam include the use of telephones, radio, television and Internet.", "M16 rifle\nThe M16 rifle, officially designated Rifle, Caliber 5.56 mm, M16, is a United States military adaptation of the ArmaLite AR-15 rifle. The original M16 was a select-fire, 5.56×45mm rifle with a 20-round magazine.In 1963, the M16 entered United States Military service and was deployed for jungle warfare operations during the Vietnam War. In 1969, the M16A1 replaced the M14 rifle to become the U.S. military's standard service rifle."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["America in Vietnam is a book by Guenter Lewy about America's role in the Vietnam War. The book is highly influential, although it has remained controversial even decades after its publication. Lewy contends that the United States' actions in Vietnam were neither illegal nor immoral, and that tales of American atrocities were greatly exaggerated in what he understands as a \"veritable industry\" of war crimes allegations."], "neg": ["Lê Duẩn\nLê Duẩn (7 April 1907 – 10 July 1986) was a Vietnamese communist politician. He rose in the party hierarchy in the late 1950s and became General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (VCP) at the 3rd National Congress in 1960. He continued Hồ Chí Minh's policy of ruling through collective leadership.", "Gaza War (2008–09)\nThe Gaza War, also known as Operation Cast Lead (מבצע עופרת יצוקה‎), or the Gaza Massacre (مجزرة غزة‎) and by Hamas as the Battle of al-Furqan (معركة الفرقان‎), was a three-week armed conflict between Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and Israel that began on 27 December 2008 and ended on 18 January 2009 in a unilateral ceasefire.Israel's stated goal was to stop rocket fire into Israel and weapons smuggling into the Gaza strip.", "Ellsworth Bunker\nEllsworth F. Bunker (May 11, 1894 – September 27, 1984) was an American businessman and diplomat (including being the ambassador to Argentina, Italy, India, Nepal and South Vietnam). He is perhaps best known for being a hawk on the war in Vietnam and Southeast Asia during the 1960s and 1970s.", "War of Jenkins' Ear\nThe War of Jenkins' Ear (known as Guerra del Asiento in Spain) was a conflict between Britain and Spain that lasted from 1739 to 1748, with major operations largely ended by 1742. Its unusual name, coined by Thomas Carlyle in 1858, refers to an ear severed from Robert Jenkins, captain of a British merchant ship, and acknowledged smuggler. The severed ear was subsequently exhibited before the British Parliament.", "Operation Banner\nOperation Banner was the operational name for the British Armed Forces' operation in Northern Ireland from August 1969 to July 2007. It was initially deployed at the request of the unionist government of Northern Ireland to support the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC). After the 1998 Belfast Agreement, the operation was gradually scaled down.", "Warren Commission\nThe President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established by President Lyndon B. Johnson on November 29, 1963 to investigate the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy that had taken place on November 22, 1963. The 88th U.S. Congressional session passed Senate joint resolution 137 authorizing the Presidential appointed Commission to report on the assassination of President John F.", "General Department of Military Intelligence (Vietnam)\nTổng cục Tình báo or Tổng cục 2 (translated variously as General Department of Military Intelligence or Second General Department) is an intelligence agency of the State of Vietnam. The current Director of TC2 is Lieutenant General Luu Duc HuyOfficially part of the Ministry of Defence, TC2 is directly responsible to the Communist Party of Vietnam and the President.", "Operation Hawthorne\nOperation Hawthorne took place near the village of Toumorong, Kon Tum Province, South Vietnam from 2 to 21 June 1966.", "Siege of Petersburg\nThe Richmond–Petersburg Campaign was a series of battles around Petersburg, Virginia, fought from June 9, 1864, to March 25, 1865, during the American Civil War. Although it is more popularly known as the Siege of Petersburg, it was not a classic military siege, in which a city is usually surrounded and all supply lines are cut off, nor was it strictly limited to actions against Petersburg. The campaign consisted of nine months of trench warfare in which Union forces commanded by Lt. Gen.", "Dương Văn Minh\nDương Văn Minh (About this sound listen) (16 February 1916 – 6 August 2001), popularly known as Big Minh, was a Vietnamese senior general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and a politician during the presidency of Ngô Đình Diệm. In 1963, he was became President of South Vietnam after leading a coup in which Diệm was assassinated. Minh lasted only three months before being toppled by Nguyễn Khánh, but assumed power again in April 1975, two days before surrendering to communist forces."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Sergeant Angel Mendez (August 8, 1946 – March 16, 1967) was a United States Marine who was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross. In 1967, during the Vietnam War, Mendez saved the life of his platoon commander, Lieutenant Ronald D. Castille, who is currently the Chief Justice of Pennsylvania. U.S. Senator Charles Schumer has recommended that Mendez' award be upgraded to Medal of Honor, the United States highest military decoration. The St."], "neg": ["Kosovo War\nThe Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999.", "Jefferson Davis\nJefferson Finis Davis (June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American politician who was U.S. Representative and Senator from Mississippi, U.S. Secretary of War, and the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. He took personal charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to defeat the more populous and industrialized Union.", "French Resistance\nThe French Resistance (French: La Résistance française) is the name used to denote the collection of French resistance movements that fought against the Nazi German occupation of France and against the collaborationist Vichy régime during World War II.", "Hmong people\nThe Hmong (RPA: Hmoob/Moob, IPA: [m̥ɔ̃ŋ]) are an ethnic group from the mountainous regions of China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. Hmong are also one of the sub-groups of the Miao ethnicity (苗族) in southern China.", "National Black Antiwar Antidraft Union\nThe National Black Antiwar Antidraft Union (NBAWADU) was founded in February 1968 by Gwen Patton to protest the Vietnam War and the draft.  In order to do this, they allied themselves with two other prominent predominantly Black social movement organizations: the Black Panther Party and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).", "Famine\nA famine is a widespread scarcity of food, caused by several factors including crop failure, population unbalance, or government policies. This phenomenon is usually accompanied or followed by regional malnutrition, starvation, epidemic, and increased mortality. Nearly every continent in the world has experienced a period of famine throughout history. Some countries, particularly in sub-Sahara Africa, continue to have extreme cases of famine.", "Iraq\nIraq (/ɪˈræk/, /ɪˈrɑːk/, or /aɪˈræk/; Arabic: العراق‎ al-‘Irāq, Kurdish: Êraq), officially the Republic of Iraq (Arabic: About this sound جمهورية العراق  Jumhūriyyat al-‘Irāq; Kurdish: كۆماری عێراق‎ Komar-i ‘Êraq), is a country in Western Asia. The country borders Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The southern part of Iraq is within the  Arabian Peninsula.", "V.League 1\nThe V.League 1 (Vietnamese: Giải bóng đá Vô địch Quốc gia), officially named for sponsorship reasons Toyota V.League 1, is the top professional football league in Vietnam controlled by VPF, Vietnam Professional Football Joint Stock Company. It is contested by 14 clubs who play each other on a home and away basis.", "The Day After\nThe Day After is an American television film that first aired on November 20, 1983, on the ABC television network. It was seen by more than 100 million people during its initial broadcast is currently the highest-rated television film in history.The film postulates a fictional war between NATO forces and the Warsaw Pact that rapidly escalates into a full-scale nuclear exchange between the United States and the Soviet Union.", "Cuban Missile Crisis\nThe Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (Spanish: Crisis de octubre), The Missile Scare, or the Caribbean Crisis (Russian: Карибский кризис, tr. Karibskiy krizis), was a 13-day (October 16–28, 1962) confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over Soviet ballistic missiles deployed in Cuba."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["An anti-war movement (also antiwar) is a social movement, usually in opposition to a particular nation's decision to start or carry on an armed conflict, unconditional of a maybe-existing just cause. The term can also refer to pacifism, which is the opposition to all use of military force during conflicts. Many activists distinguish between anti-war movements and peace movements."], "neg": ["Laos\nLaos ((/ˈlaʊs/, /ˈlɑː.ɒs/, /ˈlɑː.oʊs/, or /ˈleɪ.ɒs/) Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, pronounced [sǎːtʰáːlanalat pásáːtʰipátàj pásáːsón láːw] Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR) (French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and the People's Republic of China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west.", "Robert Sherrod\nRobert Lee Sherrod (February 8, 1909 – February 13, 1994) was an American journalist, editor and author. He was a war correspondent for Time and Life magazines, covering combat from  World War II to the Vietnam War.  During World War II, embedded with the United States Marine Corps, he covered the battles at Attu, Tarawa, Saipan, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa.", "Vietnamese language\nVietnamese /ˌviɛtnəˈmiːz/ (tiếng Việt) is an Austroasiatic language that originated in the north of Vietnam and is the national and official language of the country. It is the native language of the Vietnamese (Kinh) people, as well as a first or second language for the many ethnic minorities of Vietnam.", "Gaza War (2008–09)\nThe Gaza War, also known as Operation Cast Lead (מבצע עופרת יצוקה‎), or the Gaza Massacre (مجزرة غزة‎) and by Hamas as the Battle of al-Furqan (معركة الفرقان‎), was a three-week armed conflict between Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and Israel that began on 27 December 2008 and ended on 18 January 2009 in a unilateral ceasefire.Israel's stated goal was to stop rocket fire into Israel and weapons smuggling into the Gaza strip.", "1940s\nThe 1940s (pronounced \"nineteen-forties\" and commonly abbreviated as the \"Forties\") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1940 and ended on December 31, 1949.Most of World War II took place in the first half of the decade, which had a profound effect on most countries and people in Europe, Asia, and elsewhere.", "1960s\nThe 1960s was a decade that began on January 1, 1960 and ended on December 31, 1969.The term \"1960s\" also refers to an era more often called the Sixties, denoting the complex of inter-related cultural and political trends around the globe. This \"cultural decade\" is more loosely defined than the actual decade, beginning around 1963 and ending around 1974.", "Great National Unity Order\nThe Great National Unity Order (Vietnamese: Huân chương Đại đoàn kết dân tộc) is a service award conferred by the Government of Vietnam for long process of devotion, have rendered great meritorious services. Specially, individuals have \"rendered great meritorious services and recorded exceptionally outstanding achievements in the cause of building the great national unity block\".", "Confederate States of America\nThe Confederate States of America (CSA or C.S.), commonly referred to as the Confederacy, was a confederation of secessionist American states existing from 1861 to 1865.", "Veterans of the Spanish Civil War who died in 2012\nThe following is a list of known veterans of the Spanish Civil War (17 July 1936 – 1 April 1939) who died in 2012.", "List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Battle of Iwo Jima\nThe Battle of Iwo Jima took place in February and March 1945 during World War II and was marked by some of the fiercest fighting of the war. The American invasion, known as Operation Detachment, was charged with capturing the airfields on Iwo Jima.The Imperial Japanese Army positions on the island were heavily fortified, with vast bunkers, hidden artillery, and 18 kilometers (11 mi) of tunnels."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["At the end of the Vietnam War, six Australians were among the 2,338 people then listed as missing in action. Four Australian Army soldiers and two Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) were classified \"missing in action\" in four separate incidents with all six presumed to have been killed in action. Following the war, the remains of the servicemen were recovered and repatriated to Australia. As of 30 July 2009, no Australian servicemen remain missing in action from the Vietnam War."], "neg": ["Phạm Văn Đồng\nPhạm Văn Đồng (About this sound listen; 1 March 1906 – 29 April 2000) was a Vietnamese politician who served as Prime Minister of North Vietnam from 1955 to 1976 and, following unification, as Prime Minister of Vietnam from 1976 until he retired in 1987 under the rule of Lê Duẩn and Nguyễn Văn Linh. He was considered one of Hồ Chí Minh's closest lieutenants.", "Biafra\nBiafra, officially the Republic of Biafra, was a secessionist state in south eastern Nigeria that existed from 30 May 1967 to 15 January 1970, taking its name from the Bight of Biafra (the Atlantic bay to its south). The inhabitants were mostly the Igbo people who led the secession due to economic, ethnic, cultural and religious tensions among the various peoples of Nigeria.", "Vietnamese military academies\nVietnam has 22 military schools training officers for all branches, agencies, units belongs to the Ministry of Defence (Vietnam). Which has 19 schools enroll high school-level institutions, non-commissioned officers and soldiers. National Defense Academy of Vietnam in Hanoi only enrolls military officers have graduated from the Military Academy in middle level. Dalat Army Academy enrolls officers just graduated from officer school: Tran Quoc Tuan University, Nguyen Hue University,...", "The Day After\nThe Day After is an American television film that first aired on November 20, 1983, on the ABC television network. It was seen by more than 100 million people during its initial broadcast is currently the highest-rated television film in history.The film postulates a fictional war between NATO forces and the Warsaw Pact that rapidly escalates into a full-scale nuclear exchange between the United States and the Soviet Union.", "Chaco War\nThe Chaco War (1932–1935) (Spanish: Guerra del Chaco, Guarani: Cháko Ñorairõ) was fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over control of the northern part of the Gran Chaco region (known in Spanish as Chaco Boreal) of South America, which was thought to be rich in oil. It is also referred to as La Guerra de la Sed (Spanish for \"The War of the Thirst\") in literary circles, for being fought in the semi-arid Chaco.", "Biological warfare\nBiological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with the intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed \"bio-weapons\", \"biological threat agents\", or \"bio-agents\") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered \"alive\") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims.", "Gaza War (2008–09)\nThe Gaza War, also known as Operation Cast Lead (מבצע עופרת יצוקה‎), or the Gaza Massacre (مجزرة غزة‎) and by Hamas as the Battle of al-Furqan (معركة الفرقان‎), was a three-week armed conflict between Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and Israel that began on 27 December 2008 and ended on 18 January 2009 in a unilateral ceasefire.Israel's stated goal was to stop rocket fire into Israel and weapons smuggling into the Gaza strip.", "United States presidential election, 1968\nThe United States presidential election of 1968  was the 46th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 5, 1968. The Republican nominee, former Vice President Richard Nixon, won the election over the Democratic nominee, incumbent Vice President Hubert Humphrey.", "Attack on Pearl Harbor\nThe attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, in the United States Territory of Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II.Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the U.S.", "Foreign relations of Vietnam\nAs of July 2013, Vietnam (officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam) maintains diplomatic relationships with 184 nations throughout the world, including permanent members of United Nations Security Council."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Awards and decorations of the Vietnam War were military decorations which were bestowed by the major warring parties during the years of the Vietnam War.  North Vietnam, South Vietnam and the United States all issued awards and decorations during the conflict.In year 2015 some active duty military members (with at least 40+ years service) can be seen wearing Vietnam War awards, which were earned at the beginning of their military careers (the Vietnam War officially ended in April 1975)."], "neg": ["Battle of Nam Dong\nThe Battle of Nam Dong took place from July 5–6 1964, when the Viet Cong and PAVN attacked the Nam Dong CIDG camp in an attempt to overrun it.", "The World Factbook\nThe World Factbook (ISSN 1553-8133; also known as the CIA World Factbook) is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency with almanac-style information about the countries of the world. The official print version is available from the National Technical Information Service and the Government Printing Office. Other companies—such as Skyhorse Publishing—also print a paper edition. The Factbook is available in the form of a website, which is partially updated every week.", "1968\n1968 (MCMLXVIII)was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (dominical letter GF), the 1968th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 968th  year of the 2nd millennium, the 68th  year of the 20th century, and the  9th   year of the 1960s decade. This is the year of the Protests of 1968.", "George H. W. Bush\nGeorge Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993, and the 43rd Vice President of the United States (1981–1989). A Republican, he previously served as a congressman, an ambassador, and Director of Central Intelligence. He is the oldest living former President and Vice President. He is also the last living former President who is a veteran of World War II. Bush is often referred to as \"George H. W.", "Depression of 1920–21\nThe Depression of 1920–21 was an extremely sharp deflationary recession in the United States and other countries, shortly after the end of World War I. It lasted from January 1920 to July 1921.  The extent of the deflation was not only large, but large relative to the accompanying decline in real product. There was a brief post–World War I recession immediately following the end of the war which lasted for 2 years.", "Kosovo War\nThe Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999.", "Dumb Luck (novel)\nDumb Luck is a 1936 novel by Vietnamese novelist Vũ Trọng Phụng which satirises the late-colonial Vietnamese middle classes.  The novel was banned by the Vietnamese Communist Party, first in North Vietnam from 1960 to 1975, then throughout the unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam until 1986.An English translation was published by the University of Michigan Press in 2002.", "Biological warfare\nBiological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with the intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed \"bio-weapons\", \"biological threat agents\", or \"bio-agents\") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered \"alive\") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims.", "Football War\nThe Football War (Spanish: La guerra del fútbol), also known as the Soccer War or 100 Hour War, was a brief war fought by El Salvador and Honduras in 1969. The cause of the war was economic in nature, namely issues concerning immigration from El Salvador to Honduras. These existing tensions between the two countries coincided with rioting during a 1970 FIFA World Cup qualifier. The war began on 14 July 1969, when the Salvadoran military launched an attack against Honduras.", "World War III\nWorld War III (WWIII, WW3 or the Third World War) is a hypothetical worldwide military conflict following World War II. Because of the development and use of nuclear weapons near the end of World War II and their subsequent acquisition and deployment by several countries, it is feared that a third world war could cause massive global destruction and could even cause the end of human civilization and most or all human life on Earth."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Battle of Hat Dich (3 December 1968 − 19 February 1969) was a series of military actions fought between Australian and New Zealand forces of the 1st Australian Task Force (1 ATF) and the North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong during the Vietnam War."], "neg": ["Association of Southeast Asian Nations\nThe Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN /ˈɑːsi.ɑːn/ AH-see-ahn,  /ˈɑːzi.ɑːn/ AH-zee-ahn) is a political and economic organisation of ten Southeast Asian countries.  It was formed on 8 August 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Since then, membership has expanded to include Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), and Vietnam.", "Mekong\nThe Mekong is a trans-boundary river in Southeast Asia. It is the world's 12th-longest river and the 7th-longest in Asia. Its estimated length is 4,350 km (2,703 mi), and it drains an area of 795,000 km2 (307,000 sq mi), discharging 457 km3 (110 cu mi) of water annually.From the Tibetan Plateau the river runs through China's  Yunnan province, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.", "Nguyễn Văn Hiến\nNguyễn Văn Hiến (1954) is an Admiral, Vice Minister of Defense, and Commander of the Vietnam People's Navy.Nguyen Van Hien was born on October 15, 1954 at Gia Tan, Gia Vien, Ninh Binh, Vietnam. He joined the Communist Party of Vietnam on April 26, 1976 (official day on October 26, 1977).", "Warren Commission\nThe President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established by President Lyndon B. Johnson on November 29, 1963 to investigate the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy that had taken place on November 22, 1963. The 88th U.S. Congressional session passed Senate joint resolution 137 authorizing the Presidential appointed Commission to report on the assassination of President John F.", "Warsaw Pact\nThe Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among eight communist states of Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War, led by the USSR. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe.", "Hmong people\nThe Hmong (RPA: Hmoob/Moob, IPA: [m̥ɔ̃ŋ]) are an ethnic group from the mountainous regions of China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. Hmong are also one of the sub-groups of the Miao ethnicity (苗族) in southern China.", "NO-MZ 2B mine\nThe NO-MZ 2B is a Vietnamese anti-personnel fragmentation mine. The mine has a simple cylindrical metal body, with an MUV fuze screwed into the top of the mine. The main charge is surrounded by a number of steel fragments embedded in wax.The mine is found in Cambodia and Vietnam as well as possibly Laos and Thailand.", "Brotherhood of War\nThe Brotherhood of War is a series of novels written by W. E. B. Griffin about the United States Army from the Second World War through the Vietnam War. The story centers on the careers of four U.S. Army officers who became lieutenants in the closing stages of World War II and the late 1940s. The series is notable for the amount of attention it does not devote to combat.", "Internment of Japanese Americans\nThe internment of Japanese Americans in the United States was the forced relocation and incarceration during World War II of between 110,000 and 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry who lived on the Pacific coast in camps in the interior of the country. Sixty-two percent of the internees were United States citizens. The U.S.", "Black Hawk War\nThe Black Hawk War was a short 1832 fight between the United States and Native Americans led by Black Hawk, a Sauk leader. The war started soon after Black Hawk and a group of Sauks, Meskwakis, and Kickapoos known as the \"British Band\" crossed the Mississippi River into the US state of Illinois from Iowa in April 1832."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["William Charles \"Bill\" Ayers (born December 26, 1944) is an American elementary education theorist and a former leader in the counterculture movement who opposed U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. He is known for his 1960s radical activism as well as his current work in education reform, curriculum, and instruction."], "neg": ["Gia Lam Airport\nGia Lam Airport (ICAO: VVGL) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Gia Lâm) is one of two major airports in Hanoi, Vietnam, located in Gia Lâm District, on the eastern bank of the Red River. It is primarily a military field, used by the Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF), with MiG-21 fighters and Kamov Ka-28 helicopters stored in revetments. The airfield was inaugurated in 1936, before the Japanese occupation of French Indochina.", "Fact\nA fact is something that has really occurred or is actually the case. The usual test for a statement of fact is verifiability—that is, whether it can be demonstrated to correspond to experience. Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scientific facts are verified by repeatable careful observation or measurement (by experiments or other means).", "Richard Nixon\nRichard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974 when he became the only U.S. president to resign the office. Nixon had previously served as a U.S. Representative and Senator from California and as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961.Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California.", "Second Sino-Japanese War\nThe Second Sino-Japanese War (July 7, 1937 – September 9, 1945), so named due to the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894–95, was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from 1937 to 1945. China fought Japan, with some economic help from Germany (see Sino-German cooperation until 1941), the Soviet Union and the United States.", "Madame Khánh\nNguyên Lê Trần (née Phạm Lê Trần), also known as Madame Khánh, is the widow of the late Nguyễn Khánh, former South Vietnamese General and politician, who served as Prime Minister and Chief of State of South Vietnam from 1964 to 1965. As First Lady of South Vietnam she visited hospitals to give moral support to wounded military and she also accompanied her husband on numerous engagements at state affairs.", "World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial\nThe World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial is the official memorial of the U.S. state of Illinois maintained in honor of veterans of the war, as well as those bereaved during the course of the conflict.  987,000 Illinois residents served in uniform during the war, and 22,000 gave up their lives during the campaigns.  Planning for the memorial began in 1999, and the memorial was dedicated in 2004.", "Phạm Văn Đồng\nPhạm Văn Đồng (About this sound listen; 1 March 1906 – 29 April 2000) was a Vietnamese politician who served as Prime Minister of North Vietnam from 1955 to 1976 and, following unification, as Prime Minister of Vietnam from 1976 until he retired in 1987 under the rule of Lê Duẩn and Nguyễn Văn Linh. He was considered one of Hồ Chí Minh's closest lieutenants.", "Government of Vietnam\nThe Government of Vietnam is the executive arm of the Vietnamese state, and the members of the Government are elected by the National Assembly of Vietnam.", "FARC\nThe Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia—People's Army (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia—Ejército del Pueblo, FARC–EP and FARC) is a terrorist organization involved in the continuing Colombian armed conflict since 1964. It has been known to employ a variety of military tactics in addition to more unconventional methods including terrorism. The FARC-EP claim to be an army of peasant Marxist–Leninists with a political platform of agrarianism and anti-imperialism.", "United States Department of Defense\nThe Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government concerned  directly with national security and the United States Armed Forces. The Department is also the largest employer in the world, with more than 2.13 million active duty servicemen and women as well as their support staff of civilian workers."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Canada did not fight in the Vietnam War and diplomatically it was \"officially non-belligerent\". The country's troop deployments to Vietnam were limited to a small number of national forces in 1973 to help enforce the Paris Peace Accords.  Nevertheless, the war had considerable effects on Canada, while Canada and Canadians affected the war, in return."], "neg": ["Winter War\nThe Winter War (Finnish: Talvisota, Swedish: Vinterkriget, Russian: Зи́мняя война́, tr. Zimnyaya voyna) was a military conflict between the Soviet Union and Finland in 1939–1940. It began with the Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939 (three months after the outbreak of World War II), and ended with the Moscow Peace Treaty on 13 March 1940.", "United States elections, 1952\nThe 1952 United States general election was held on November 4. The Republicans took control of the presidency and both chambers of Congress for the first time since the Great Depression. The election took place during the Korean War.Five-star general Dwight D. Eisenhower was elected to serve as the 34th President of the United States, defeating Democratic Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. Eisenhower won the popular vote by eleven points, and carried every state outside of the South.", "NO-MZ 2B mine\nThe NO-MZ 2B is a Vietnamese anti-personnel fragmentation mine. The mine has a simple cylindrical metal body, with an MUV fuze screwed into the top of the mine. The main charge is surrounded by a number of steel fragments embedded in wax.The mine is found in Cambodia and Vietnam as well as possibly Laos and Thailand.", "General Department of Military Intelligence (Vietnam)\nTổng cục Tình báo or Tổng cục 2 (translated variously as General Department of Military Intelligence or Second General Department) is an intelligence agency of the State of Vietnam. The current Director of TC2 is Lieutenant General Luu Duc HuyOfficially part of the Ministry of Defence, TC2 is directly responsible to the Communist Party of Vietnam and the President.", "Politics of Vietnam\nThe politics of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam are defined by a single-party socialist republic framework, where the President of Vietnam is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Vietnam is the head of government, in a one-party system led by the Communist Party of Vietnam. Executive power is exercised by the government and the President of Vietnam. Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly of Vietnam (Vietnamese:  Quốc hội). The Judiciary is independent of the executive.", "Ellsworth Bunker\nEllsworth F. Bunker (May 11, 1894 – September 27, 1984) was an American businessman and diplomat (including being the ambassador to Argentina, Italy, India, Nepal and South Vietnam). He is perhaps best known for being a hawk on the war in Vietnam and Southeast Asia during the 1960s and 1970s.", "World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial\nThe World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial is the official memorial of the U.S. state of Illinois maintained in honor of veterans of the war, as well as those bereaved during the course of the conflict.  987,000 Illinois residents served in uniform during the war, and 22,000 gave up their lives during the campaigns.  Planning for the memorial began in 1999, and the memorial was dedicated in 2004.", "Iraq\nIraq (/ɪˈræk/, /ɪˈrɑːk/, or /aɪˈræk/; Arabic: العراق‎ al-‘Irāq, Kurdish: Êraq), officially the Republic of Iraq (Arabic: About this sound جمهورية العراق  Jumhūriyyat al-‘Irāq; Kurdish: كۆماری عێراق‎ Komar-i ‘Êraq), is a country in Western Asia. The country borders Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The southern part of Iraq is within the  Arabian Peninsula.", "War crime\nA war crime is a serious violation of the laws and customs of war (also known as international humanitarian law) giving rise to individual criminal responsibility.", "M1 Abrams\nThe M1 Abrams is an American third-generation main battle tank produced by the United States. It is named after General Creighton Abrams, former Army Chief of Staff and Commander of U.S. military forces in the Vietnam War from 1968 to 1972. Highly mobile, designed for modern armored ground warfare, the M1 is well armed and heavily armored."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["A cartridge trap is a type of booby trap devised by the Viet Cong and subsequently used against American and other anti-Communist forces supporting South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. It derives its name from the fact that the wounding component of the trap is a small arms cartridges."], "neg": ["Felix Greene\nFelix Greene (21 May 1909—June 15, 1985) was a British-American journalist who chronicled several Communist countries in the 1960s and 1970s.He was one of the first Western reporters to visit North Vietnam when he traveled there for the San Francisco Chronicle in the 1960s. Some of his material has been reproduced for A-Level history, within the Vietnam War topic.Born in England, Greene first visited China for the BBC in 1957.", "World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial\nThe World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial is the official memorial of the U.S. state of Illinois maintained in honor of veterans of the war, as well as those bereaved during the course of the conflict.  987,000 Illinois residents served in uniform during the war, and 22,000 gave up their lives during the campaigns.  Planning for the memorial began in 1999, and the memorial was dedicated in 2004.", "Douglas MacArthur\n\"General MacArthur\" and \"Douglas McArthur\" redirect here. For the Canadian politician, see Douglas Francis McArthur. For the diplomat, see Douglas MacArthur II. For other uses, see General MacArthur (disambiguation).Douglas MacArthur (26 January 1880 – 5 April 1964) was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II.", "M16 rifle\nThe M16 rifle, officially designated Rifle, Caliber 5.56 mm, M16, is a United States military adaptation of the ArmaLite AR-15 rifle. The original M16 was a select-fire, 5.56×45mm rifle with a 20-round magazine.In 1963, the M16 entered United States Military service and was deployed for jungle warfare operations during the Vietnam War. In 1969, the M16A1 replaced the M14 rifle to become the U.S. military's standard service rifle.", "Nguyễn Văn Hiến\nNguyễn Văn Hiến (1954) is an Admiral, Vice Minister of Defense, and Commander of the Vietnam People's Navy.Nguyen Van Hien was born on October 15, 1954 at Gia Tan, Gia Vien, Ninh Binh, Vietnam. He joined the Communist Party of Vietnam on April 26, 1976 (official day on October 26, 1977).", "Texas Revolution\nThe Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) began when colonists (primarily from the United States) in the Mexican province of Texas rebelled against the increasingly centralist Mexican government.  After a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas, hostilities erupted in October 1835.", "Richard Nixon\nRichard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974 when he became the only U.S. president to resign the office. Nixon had previously served as a U.S. Representative and Senator from California and as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961.Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California.", "The Pentagon\nThe Pentagon is the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, located in Arlington County, Virginia. As a symbol of the U.S. military, \"the Pentagon\" is often used metonymically to refer to the U.S. Department of Defense.The Pentagon was designed by American architect George Bergstrom (1876–1955), and built by general contractor John McShain of Philadelphia. Ground was broken for construction on September 11, 1941, and the building was dedicated on January 15, 1943.", "Iran–Iraq War\nThe Iran–Iraq War was an armed conflict between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Iraq lasting from September 1980 to August 1988, making it the 20th century's longest conventional war. It was initially referred to in English as the Gulf War prior to the Persian Gulf War of the early 1990s.The Iran–Iraq War began when Iraq invaded Iran via air and land on 22 September 1980.", "Lawrence H. Livingston\nMajor General Lawrence Herbert Livingston (born November 5, 1940) is a retired  United States Marine Corps officer. Livingston is a highly decorated combat veteran — receiving the Navy Cross for his heroic actions during the Vietnam War, as well as the Silver Star, the two Legions of Merit, four Bronze Stars and five Purple Hearts."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Center for International Policy (CIP) is a non-profit public policy research and advocacy think tank with offices in Washington, D.C. and New York City.  It was founded in 1975  in response to the Vietnam War.  The Center describes its mission as \"promoting a U.S."], "neg": ["The Day After\nThe Day After is an American television film that first aired on November 20, 1983, on the ABC television network. It was seen by more than 100 million people during its initial broadcast is currently the highest-rated television film in history.The film postulates a fictional war between NATO forces and the Warsaw Pact that rapidly escalates into a full-scale nuclear exchange between the United States and the Soviet Union.", "NO-MZ 2B mine\nThe NO-MZ 2B is a Vietnamese anti-personnel fragmentation mine. The mine has a simple cylindrical metal body, with an MUV fuze screwed into the top of the mine. The main charge is surrounded by a number of steel fragments embedded in wax.The mine is found in Cambodia and Vietnam as well as possibly Laos and Thailand.", "Second Boer War\nThe Second Boer War (Dutch: Tweede Boerenoorlog, Afrikaans: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, literally \"Second Freedom War\") otherwise known as the Second Anglo-Boer War, was fought from 11 October 1899 until 31 May 1902 between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and  the South African Republic (Transvaal Republic) and the Orange Free State.", "Traditional Vietnamese wedding\nThe traditional Vietnamese wedding is one of the most important ceremonies in Vietnamese culture, which is influenced by Confucian and Buddhist ideologies.", "Franco-Prussian War\nThe Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (German: Deutsch-Französischer Krieg, lit. German-French War, French: Guerre franco-allemande, lit. Franco-German War), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1870 – 10 May 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The conflict centered on Prussian ambitions to extend German unification.", "American Revolutionary War\nThe American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), the American War of Independence, or simply the Revolutionary War in the United States, was the armed conflict between Great Britain and thirteen of its former North American colonies, which had declared themselves the independent United States of America.  Early fighting took place primarily on the North American continent. In 1778, France, eager for revenge after its defeat in the Seven Years' War, signed an alliance with the new nation.", "George Washington\nGeorge Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731] – December 14, 1799) was the first President of the United States (1789–97), the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.", "Richard Nixon\nRichard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974 when he became the only U.S. president to resign the office. Nixon had previously served as a U.S. Representative and Senator from California and as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961.Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California.", "Frente Leste\nFrente Leste (Portuguese for Eastern Front) was the name of the theater of Portuguese Armed Forces' anti-guerrilla operations in the East of Angola (by then a Portuguese overseas territory), during the Portuguese Colonial War (1961-1974). After the success of the Portuguese military in the Eastern front by 1973, it started to be known as the Eastern Zone, since guerrilla warfare episodes were nonexistent.", "Entomological warfare\nEntomological warfare (EW) is a type of biological warfare that uses insects to attack the enemy. The concept has existed for centuries and research and development have continued into the modern era. EW has been used in battle by Japan and several other nations have developed and been accused of using an entomological warfare program."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Charles McMahon (May 10, 1953 – April 29, 1975) and Darwin Lee Judge (February 16, 1956 – April 29, 1975) were the last two United States servicemen killed in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. The two men, both U.S. Marines, were killed in a rocket attack one day before the Fall of Saigon.Charles McMahon, 11 days short of his 22nd birthday, was a corporal from Woburn, Massachusetts. Darwin Judge was a 19-year-old lance corporal and Eagle Scout from Marshalltown, Iowa."], "neg": ["Nixon Doctrine\nThe Nixon Doctrine (also known as the Guam Doctrine)  was put forth during a press conference in Guam on July 25, 1969 by U.S. President Richard Nixon and later formalized in his speech on Vietnamization on November 3, 1969.", "Vietnamese language\nVietnamese /ˌviɛtnəˈmiːz/ (tiếng Việt) is an Austroasiatic language that originated in the north of Vietnam and is the national and official language of the country. It is the native language of the Vietnamese (Kinh) people, as well as a first or second language for the many ethnic minorities of Vietnam.", "The Day After\nThe Day After is an American television film that first aired on November 20, 1983, on the ABC television network. It was seen by more than 100 million people during its initial broadcast is currently the highest-rated television film in history.The film postulates a fictional war between NATO forces and the Warsaw Pact that rapidly escalates into a full-scale nuclear exchange between the United States and the Soviet Union.", "War of Jenkins' Ear\nThe War of Jenkins' Ear (known as Guerra del Asiento in Spain) was a conflict between Britain and Spain that lasted from 1739 to 1748, with major operations largely ended by 1742. Its unusual name, coined by Thomas Carlyle in 1858, refers to an ear severed from Robert Jenkins, captain of a British merchant ship, and acknowledged smuggler. The severed ear was subsequently exhibited before the British Parliament.", "Biological warfare\nBiological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with the intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed \"bio-weapons\", \"biological threat agents\", or \"bio-agents\") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered \"alive\") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims.", "Spanish–American War\nThe Spanish–American War (Spanish: Guerra hispano-estadounidense) was a conflict in 1898 between Spain and the United States, the result of U.S. intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. U.S. attacks on Spain's Pacific possessions led to involvement in the Philippine Revolution and ultimately to the Philippine–American War.Revolts against Spanish rule had been occurring for some years in Cuba. There had been war scares before, as in the Virginius Affair in 1873.", "Vietnamese frigate Dinh Tien Hoang (HQ-011)\nHQ-011 Dinh Tien Hoang is the first Gepard-class frigate (Gepard 3.9 type) in the Vietnam People's Navy. The Vietnamese Navy contracted the Zelenodolsk shipyard in Russia to build the ship.HQ-011 Dinh Tien Hoang is designed to perform search tasks, track and destroy floating target ships, air defense, anti-submarine (limited), escort, and patrol territorial waters and special areas with economic rights.", "Second Boer War\nThe Second Boer War (Dutch: Tweede Boerenoorlog, Afrikaans: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, literally \"Second Freedom War\") otherwise known as the Second Anglo-Boer War, was fought from 11 October 1899 until 31 May 1902 between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and  the South African Republic (Transvaal Republic) and the Orange Free State.", "V.League 1\nThe V.League 1 (Vietnamese: Giải bóng đá Vô địch Quốc gia), officially named for sponsorship reasons Toyota V.League 1, is the top professional football league in Vietnam controlled by VPF, Vietnam Professional Football Joint Stock Company. It is contested by 14 clubs who play each other on a home and away basis.", "M1 Abrams\nThe M1 Abrams is an American third-generation main battle tank produced by the United States. It is named after General Creighton Abrams, former Army Chief of Staff and Commander of U.S. military forces in the Vietnam War from 1968 to 1972. Highly mobile, designed for modern armored ground warfare, the M1 is well armed and heavily armored."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Colonel Tomb, also \"Nguyen Toon\" (Nguyễn Tuân)  or \"Colonel Toon\" was a mythical North Vietnamese fighter pilot and flying ace who allegedly shot down 13 American aircraft during the Vietnam War.  According to legend, he was killed in action on May 10, 1972, by the U.S. Navy F-4 Phantom crew of pilot Lt. Randy \"Duke\" Cunningham and radar operator Lt.(jg) William \"Irish\" Driscoll.The name 'Colonel Tomb' rose to prominence among U.S. Navy aviators during the latter part of the war."], "neg": ["Cold War liberal\nCold War liberal is a term that was used most commonly in the United States during the Cold War, which began at the end of World War II. The term was used to describe liberal politicians and labor union leaders who supported democracy and equality. They supported the growth of labor unions, the civil rights movement, and the War on Poverty simultaneously opposing totalitarianism and Communist Party rule, Cold-War liberals therefore supported efforts to contain Soviet communism.", "Siege of Petersburg\nThe Richmond–Petersburg Campaign was a series of battles around Petersburg, Virginia, fought from June 9, 1864, to March 25, 1865, during the American Civil War. Although it is more popularly known as the Siege of Petersburg, it was not a classic military siege, in which a city is usually surrounded and all supply lines are cut off, nor was it strictly limited to actions against Petersburg. The campaign consisted of nine months of trench warfare in which Union forces commanded by Lt. Gen.", "Red River Delta\nThe Red River Delta (Vietnamese: Đồng bằng sông Hồng, or Châu thổ sông Hồng) is the flat low-lying plain formed by the Red River and its distributaries merging with the Thái Binh River in northern Vietnam. The delta measuring some 15,000 square km is well protected by a network of dikes. It is an agriculturally rich area and densely populated. Most of the land is devoted to rice cultivation.Eight provinces together with two municipalities, the capital Hanoi and the port Haiphong form the delta.", "Hubert Humphrey\nHubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (May 27, 1911 – January 13, 1978) was an American politician who served as the 38th Vice President of the United States under President Lyndon B. Johnson, from 1965 to 1969. Humphrey twice served in the United States Senate, representing Minnesota from 1949 to 1964 and 1971 to 1978.", "Jefferson Davis\nJefferson Finis Davis (June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American politician who was U.S. Representative and Senator from Mississippi, U.S. Secretary of War, and the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. He took personal charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to defeat the more populous and industrialized Union.", "Charles Ernest Hosking, Jr.\nCharles Ernest Hosking, Jr. (May 12, 1924 – March 21, 1967) was a United States Army Special Forces soldier who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Vietnam War. He was awarded the medal posthumously for holding a Viet Cong prisoner with a live grenade, taking the brunt of the blast rather than allowing the prisoner to reach several of his commanders.", "Mekong\nThe Mekong is a trans-boundary river in Southeast Asia. It is the world's 12th-longest river and the 7th-longest in Asia. Its estimated length is 4,350 km (2,703 mi), and it drains an area of 795,000 km2 (307,000 sq mi), discharging 457 km3 (110 cu mi) of water annually.From the Tibetan Plateau the river runs through China's  Yunnan province, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.", "Brotherhood of War\nThe Brotherhood of War is a series of novels written by W. E. B. Griffin about the United States Army from the Second World War through the Vietnam War. The story centers on the careers of four U.S. Army officers who became lieutenants in the closing stages of World War II and the late 1940s. The series is notable for the amount of attention it does not devote to combat.", "Arlington National Cemetery\nArlington National Cemetery is a United States military cemetery in Arlington County, Virginia, across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C., in whose 624 acres (253 ha) have been buried the dead of the nation's conflicts beginning with the American Civil War, as well as reinterred dead from earlier wars.The cemetery was established during the Civil War on the grounds of Arlington House, which had been the estate of the family of Confederate general Robert E.", "French Indochina\nFrench Indo-China (now commonly known as French Indochina) (French: Indochine française; Khmer:  សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន; Vietnamese: Đông Dương thuộc Pháp, pronounced [ɗoŋm zɰəŋ tʰuə̀k fǎp], frequently abbreviated to Đông Pháp; Lao: ຝຣັ່ງແຫຼັມອິນດູຈີນ), officially known as the Indo-Chinese Union (French: Union indochinoise) after 1887 and the Indo-Chinese Federation (French: Fédération indochinoise) after 1947, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia.A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Credibility gap is a term that came into wide use with journalism, political and public discourse in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s. At the time, it was most frequently used to describe public skepticism about the Lyndon B. Johnson administration's statements and policies on the Vietnam War. It was used in journalism as a euphemism for recognized lies told to the public by politicians."], "neg": ["USS Liberty incident\nThe USS Liberty incident was an attack on a United States Navy technical research ship, USS Liberty, by Israeli Air Force jet fighter aircraft and Israeli Navy motor torpedo boats, on 8 June 1967, during the Six-Day War. The combined air and sea attack killed 34 crew members (naval officers, seamen, two  Marines, and one civilian), wounded 171 crew members, and severely damaged the ship.", "Democratic Kampuchea\nDemocratic Kampuchea (Khmer: កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ, Kâmpŭchéa Prâcheathippadey) (DK) was the name of the Khmer Rouge (KR)–controlled state that, between 1975 and 1979, existed in present-day Cambodia. It was founded when the Khmer Rouge forces defeated the Khmer Republic of Lon Nol in 1975. During its rule between 1975 and 1979, the state and its ruling Khmer Rouge regime is widely believed to have been responsible for the deaths of millions of Cambodians through forced labor and genocide.", "Fact\nA fact is something that has really occurred or is actually the case. The usual test for a statement of fact is verifiability—that is, whether it can be demonstrated to correspond to experience. Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scientific facts are verified by repeatable careful observation or measurement (by experiments or other means).", "Telecommunications in Vietnam\nCommunications in Vietnam include the use of telephones, radio, television and Internet.", "2008 V-League\nV-League 2008 was the 25th season of Vietnam's professional football league. The league was held from January 6, 2008 to August 24, 2008. Petro Vietnam was the league sponsor for the second season (Since 2007).Bình Dương F.C. won their second titles in this season.", "United States Department of Veterans Affairs\nThe United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA or DVA) is a government-run military veteran benefit system with Cabinet-level status.With a total 2009 budget of about $87.6 billion, the VA employs nearly 280,000 people at hundreds of Veterans Affairs medical facilities, clinics, and benefits offices and is responsible for administering programs of veterans’ benefits for veterans, their families, and survivors.  In 2012, the proposed budget for Veterans Affairs was $132 billion.", "Second Boer War\nThe Second Boer War (Dutch: Tweede Boerenoorlog, Afrikaans: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, literally \"Second Freedom War\") otherwise known as the Second Anglo-Boer War, was fought from 11 October 1899 until 31 May 1902 between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and  the South African Republic (Transvaal Republic) and the Orange Free State.", "Brotherhood of War\nThe Brotherhood of War is a series of novels written by W. E. B. Griffin about the United States Army from the Second World War through the Vietnam War. The story centers on the careers of four U.S. Army officers who became lieutenants in the closing stages of World War II and the late 1940s. The series is notable for the amount of attention it does not devote to combat.", "George Washington\nGeorge Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731] – December 14, 1799) was the first President of the United States (1789–97), the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.", "Civil war\nA civil war is a war between organized groups within the same state or country, or, less commonly, between two countries created from a formerly united  state.The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region or to change government policies.The term is a calque of the Latin bellum civile which was used to refer to the various civil wars of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC.A civil war is a high-intensity conflict, often involving regular armed forces, that is sustained, organized and large-scale."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Defeat American Aggression Badge is a military badge given during the Vietnam War by North Vietnam."], "neg": ["Depression of 1920–21\nThe Depression of 1920–21 was an extremely sharp deflationary recession in the United States and other countries, shortly after the end of World War I. It lasted from January 1920 to July 1921.  The extent of the deflation was not only large, but large relative to the accompanying decline in real product. There was a brief post–World War I recession immediately following the end of the war which lasted for 2 years.", "Nuclear warfare\nNuclear warfare (sometimes atomic warfare or thermonuclear warfare) is a military conflict or political strategy in which nuclear weaponry is used to inflict damage on the enemy. Compared to conventional warfare, nuclear warfare can be vastly more destructive in range and extent of damage, and in a much shorter time.", "Iraq\nIraq (/ɪˈræk/, /ɪˈrɑːk/, or /aɪˈræk/; Arabic: العراق‎ al-‘Irāq, Kurdish: Êraq), officially the Republic of Iraq (Arabic: About this sound جمهورية العراق  Jumhūriyyat al-‘Irāq; Kurdish: كۆماری عێراق‎ Komar-i ‘Êraq), is a country in Western Asia. The country borders Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The southern part of Iraq is within the  Arabian Peninsula.", "Mekong\nThe Mekong is a trans-boundary river in Southeast Asia. It is the world's 12th-longest river and the 7th-longest in Asia. Its estimated length is 4,350 km (2,703 mi), and it drains an area of 795,000 km2 (307,000 sq mi), discharging 457 km3 (110 cu mi) of water annually.From the Tibetan Plateau the river runs through China's  Yunnan province, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.", "French and Indian War\nThe French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies.", "M102 howitzer\nFirst introduced during the Vietnam War, the M102 was the light-towed 105 mm howitzer used by the United States Army in the Vietnam War, the First Gulf War, and most recently in the Iraq War.", "Memorial Day\nMemorial Day is a federal holiday in the United States for remembering the people who died while serving in the country's armed forces. The holiday, which is observed every year on the last Monday of May, originated as Decoration Day after the American Civil War in 1868, when the Grand Army of the Republic, an organization of Union veterans — established it as a time for the nation to decorate the graves of the war dead with flowers.", "Nguyễn Văn Hiến\nNguyễn Văn Hiến (1954) is an Admiral, Vice Minister of Defense, and Commander of the Vietnam People's Navy.Nguyen Van Hien was born on October 15, 1954 at Gia Tan, Gia Vien, Ninh Binh, Vietnam. He joined the Communist Party of Vietnam on April 26, 1976 (official day on October 26, 1977).", "Herbert Hoover\nHerbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was the 31st President of the United States (1929–1933). He was a professional mining engineer and was raised as a Quaker. A Republican, Hoover served as head of the U.S. Food Administration during World War I, and became internationally known for humanitarian relief efforts in war-time Belgium. As the United States Secretary of Commerce in the 1920s under Presidents Warren G.", "List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Battle of Iwo Jima\nThe Battle of Iwo Jima took place in February and March 1945 during World War II and was marked by some of the fiercest fighting of the war. The American invasion, known as Operation Detachment, was charged with capturing the airfields on Iwo Jima.The Imperial Japanese Army positions on the island were heavily fortified, with vast bunkers, hidden artillery, and 18 kilometers (11 mi) of tunnels."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Donald Gilbert Cook (August 9, 1934 – December 8, 1967) was a United States Marine Corps officer and a Medal of Honor recipient."], "neg": ["Lyndon B. Johnson\nLyndon Baines Johnson (/ˈlɪndən ˈbeɪnz ˈdʒɒnsən/; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was the 36th President of the United States (1963–1969), a position he assumed after his service as the 37th Vice President (1961–1963).", "Falklands War\nThe Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas), also known as the Falklands Conflict, Falklands Crisis, and the Guerra del Atlántico Sur (Spanish for \"South Atlantic War\"), was a ten-week war between Argentina and the United Kingdom over two British overseas territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.", "World War III\nWorld War III (WWIII, WW3 or the Third World War) is a hypothetical worldwide military conflict following World War II. Because of the development and use of nuclear weapons near the end of World War II and their subsequent acquisition and deployment by several countries, it is feared that a third world war could cause massive global destruction and could even cause the end of human civilization and most or all human life on Earth.", "Domino theory\nThe domino theory was a theory prominent from the 1950s to the 1980s, that speculated that if one country in a region came under the influence of  communism, then the surrounding countries would follow in a domino effect. The domino theory was used by successive United States administrations during the Cold War to justify the need for American intervention around the world.Though he never directly used the term \"domino theory\", U.S. President Dwight D.", "John McCain\nJohn Sidney McCain III (born August 29, 1936) is the senior United States Senator from Arizona. He was the Republican presidential nominee in the 2008 United States presidential election.McCain followed his father and grandfather, both four-star admirals, into the United States Navy, graduating from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1958. He became a naval aviator, flying ground-attack aircraft from aircraft carriers. During the Vietnam War, he was almost killed in the 1967 USS Forrestal fire.", "Vietnamese frigate Dinh Tien Hoang (HQ-011)\nHQ-011 Dinh Tien Hoang is the first Gepard-class frigate (Gepard 3.9 type) in the Vietnam People's Navy. The Vietnamese Navy contracted the Zelenodolsk shipyard in Russia to build the ship.HQ-011 Dinh Tien Hoang is designed to perform search tasks, track and destroy floating target ships, air defense, anti-submarine (limited), escort, and patrol territorial waters and special areas with economic rights.", "Sino-Indian War\nThe Sino-Indian War (Hindi: भारत-चीन युद्ध Bhārat-Chīn Yuddh), also known as the Sino-Indian Border Conflict (simplified Chinese: 中印边境战争; traditional Chinese: 中印邊境戰爭; pinyin: Zhōng-Yìn Biānjìng Zhànzhēng), was a war between China and India that occurred in 1962. A disputed Himalayan border was the main pretext for war, but other issues played a role. There had been a series of violent border incidents after the 1959 Tibetan uprising, when India had granted asylum to the Dalai Lama.", "News\nNews is packaged information about current events happening somewhere else; or, alternatively, news is that which the news industry sells.  News moves through many different media, based on word of mouth, printing, postal systems, broadcasting, and electronic communication. Common topics for news reports include war, politics, and business, as well as athletic contests, quirky or unusual events, and the doings of celebrities.", "Chemical warfare\nChemical warfare (CW) involves using the toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and biological warfare, which together make up NBC, the military acronym for nuclear, biological, and chemical (warfare or weapons), all of which are considered \"weapons of mass destruction\" (WMDs). None of these fall under the term conventional weapons which are primarily effective due to their destructive potential.", "American Revolutionary War\nThe American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), the American War of Independence, or simply the Revolutionary War in the United States, was the armed conflict between Great Britain and thirteen of its former North American colonies, which had declared themselves the independent United States of America.  Early fighting took place primarily on the North American continent. In 1778, France, eager for revenge after its defeat in the Seven Years' War, signed an alliance with the new nation."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["ERDL pattern is a camouflage pattern developed by the United States Army at its Engineer Research & Development Laboratories (ERDL) in 1948. It was not issued to elite reconnaissance and special operations units until early 1967, during the Vietnam War.The pattern consists of four colors printed in an interlocking pattern."], "neg": ["Texas Revolution\nThe Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) began when colonists (primarily from the United States) in the Mexican province of Texas rebelled against the increasingly centralist Mexican government.  After a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas, hostilities erupted in October 1835.", "Entomological warfare\nEntomological warfare (EW) is a type of biological warfare that uses insects to attack the enemy. The concept has existed for centuries and research and development have continued into the modern era. EW has been used in battle by Japan and several other nations have developed and been accused of using an entomological warfare program.", "Battle of Núi Bop\nThe Battle of Nui Bop (3–4 January 1885) was a French victory during the Sino-French War.  The battle was fought to clear Chinese forces away from the French forward base at Chu, and was an essential preliminary to the Lang Son Campaign in February 1885.", "Abraham Lincoln\nAbraham Lincoln /ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən/ (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War—its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis.", "1960s\nThe 1960s was a decade that began on January 1, 1960 and ended on December 31, 1969.The term \"1960s\" also refers to an era more often called the Sixties, denoting the complex of inter-related cultural and political trends around the globe. This \"cultural decade\" is more loosely defined than the actual decade, beginning around 1963 and ending around 1974.", "Battle of Iwo Jima\nThe Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February – 26 March 1945) was a major battle in which the U.S. Marines landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II. The American invasion, designated Operation Detachment, had the goal of capturing the entire island, including the three Japanese-controlled airfields (including the South Field and the Central Field), to provide a staging area for attacks on the Japanese main islands.", "1968\n1968 (MCMLXVIII)was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (dominical letter GF), the 1968th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 968th  year of the 2nd millennium, the 68th  year of the 20th century, and the  9th   year of the 1960s decade. This is the year of the Protests of 1968.", "Lawrence H. Livingston\nMajor General Lawrence Herbert Livingston (born November 5, 1940) is a retired  United States Marine Corps officer. Livingston is a highly decorated combat veteran — receiving the Navy Cross for his heroic actions during the Vietnam War, as well as the Silver Star, the two Legions of Merit, four Bronze Stars and five Purple Hearts.", "Hmong people\nThe Hmong (RPA: Hmoob/Moob, IPA: [m̥ɔ̃ŋ]) are an ethnic group from the mountainous regions of China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. Hmong are also one of the sub-groups of the Miao ethnicity (苗族) in southern China.", "Vietnamese military academies\nVietnam has 22 military schools training officers for all branches, agencies, units belongs to the Ministry of Defence (Vietnam). Which has 19 schools enroll high school-level institutions, non-commissioned officers and soldiers. National Defense Academy of Vietnam in Hanoi only enrolls military officers have graduated from the Military Academy in middle level. Dalat Army Academy enrolls officers just graduated from officer school: Tran Quoc Tuan University, Nguyen Hue University,..."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Ernest Lou Medina (born August 27, 1936) is a former captain of infantry in the United States Army. He served during the Vietnam War and was acquitted in a court-martial of war crimes charges in 1971. He was the commanding officer of Company C, 1st Battalion, 20th Infantry of the 11th Brigade, Americal Division, the unit responsible for the My Lai Massacre of 16 March 1968. He was court martialed in 1971 for his role in the My Lai Massacre, but acquitted in 1971."], "neg": ["General Department of Military Intelligence (Vietnam)\nTổng cục Tình báo or Tổng cục 2 (translated variously as General Department of Military Intelligence or Second General Department) is an intelligence agency of the State of Vietnam. The current Director of TC2 is Lieutenant General Luu Duc HuyOfficially part of the Ministry of Defence, TC2 is directly responsible to the Communist Party of Vietnam and the President.", "World War I casualties\nThe total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I was over 37 million: over 17 million deaths and 20 million wounded, ranking it among the deadliest conflicts in human history.The total number of deaths includes about 10 million military personnel and about 7 million civilians. The Triple Entente (also known as the Allies) lost about 6 million military personnel while the Central Powers lost about 4 million.", "Battle of Verdun\nThe Battle of Verdun (Bataille de Verdun, IPA: [bataj də vɛʁdœ̃], Schlacht um Verdun, IPA: [ʃlaxt ˀʊm ˈvɛɐdœŋ]) was fought from 21 February – 18 December 1916 during the First World War on the Western Front between the German and French armies, on hills north of Verdun-sur-Meuse in north-eastern France.", "Đỗ Mậu\nMajor General Đỗ Mậu (1 January 1917 – 11 April 2002) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) best known for his roles as a recruiting strategist in both the 1963 coup that toppled President Ngô Đình Diệm and the 1964 coup led by General Nguyễn Khánh that deposed the junta of General Dương Văn Minh.", "Thích Nhất Hạnh\nThích Nhất Hạnh (/ˈtɪk ˈnjʌt ˈhʌn/; Vietnamese: [tʰǐk ɲɜ̌t hɐ̂ʔɲ]; born as Nguyen Xuan Bao  on October 11, 1926) is a Vietnamese Buddhist monk, teacher, author, poet and peace activist. He lives in Plum Village in the Dordogne region in the south of France, travelling internationally to give retreats and talks. He coined the term \"Engaged Buddhism\" in his book Vietnam: Lotus in a Sea of Fire.", "Great Nordic Biker War\nThe Great Nordic Biker War, sometimes called the Great Northern Biker War or Great Scandinavian Biker War, refers to the violent gang war that began in 1994 and continued until 1997 in many parts of Scandinavia, mainly involving Hells Angels MC and Bandidos MC but also involving many prospect and support clubs. The cities mainly affected by the war were Copenhagen in Denmark, Helsinki in Finland, Oslo in Norway, and Helsingborg and Malmö in Sweden.", "Telecommunications in Vietnam\nCommunications in Vietnam include the use of telephones, radio, television and Internet.", "Total war\nTotal war is warfare that includes any and all civilian-associated resources and infrastructure as legitimate military targets, and justifies using weapons and tactics that result in significant civilian or other non-combatant casualties, whether collateral damage or not.", "George McGovern\nGeorge Stanley McGovern (July 19, 1922 – October 21, 2012) was an American historian, author, U.S. Representative, U.S. Senator, and the Democratic Party presidential nominee in the 1972 presidential election.McGovern grew up in Mitchell, South Dakota, where he was a renowned debater. He volunteered for the U.S. Army Air Forces upon the country's entry into World War II and as a B-24 Liberator pilot flew 35 missions over German-occupied Europe.", "American Revolutionary War\nThe American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), the American War of Independence, or simply the Revolutionary War in the United States, was the armed conflict between Great Britain and thirteen of its former North American colonies, which had declared themselves the independent United States of America.  Early fighting took place primarily on the North American continent. In 1778, France, eager for revenge after its defeat in the Seven Years' War, signed an alliance with the new nation."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Fall of Saigon was the capture of Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, by the People’s Army of Vietnam and the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (also known as the Việt Cộng) on April 30, 1975."], "neg": ["Red River Delta\nThe Red River Delta (Vietnamese: Đồng bằng sông Hồng, or Châu thổ sông Hồng) is the flat low-lying plain formed by the Red River and its distributaries merging with the Thái Binh River in northern Vietnam. The delta measuring some 15,000 square km is well protected by a network of dikes. It is an agriculturally rich area and densely populated. Most of the land is devoted to rice cultivation.Eight provinces together with two municipalities, the capital Hanoi and the port Haiphong form the delta.", "Depression of 1920–21\nThe Depression of 1920–21 was an extremely sharp deflationary recession in the United States and other countries, shortly after the end of World War I. It lasted from January 1920 to July 1921.  The extent of the deflation was not only large, but large relative to the accompanying decline in real product. There was a brief post–World War I recession immediately following the end of the war which lasted for 2 years.", "Military of the Confederate States of America\nThe Military of the Confederate States of America existed between 1861 and 1865, and was tasked throughout its existence with fighting the American Civil War. It comprised three branches: the Confederate States Army, the Confederate States Navy and the Confederate States Marine Corps. It was disbanded with the collapse of the Confederacy.", "Madame Khánh\nNguyên Lê Trần (née Phạm Lê Trần), also known as Madame Khánh, is the widow of the late Nguyễn Khánh, former South Vietnamese General and politician, who served as Prime Minister and Chief of State of South Vietnam from 1964 to 1965. As First Lady of South Vietnam she visited hospitals to give moral support to wounded military and she also accompanied her husband on numerous engagements at state affairs.", "Thích Nhất Hạnh\nThích Nhất Hạnh (/ˈtɪk ˈnjʌt ˈhʌn/; Vietnamese: [tʰǐk ɲɜ̌t hɐ̂ʔɲ]; born as Nguyen Xuan Bao  on October 11, 1926) is a Vietnamese Buddhist monk, teacher, author, poet and peace activist. He lives in Plum Village in the Dordogne region in the south of France, travelling internationally to give retreats and talks. He coined the term \"Engaged Buddhism\" in his book Vietnam: Lotus in a Sea of Fire.", "V.League 1\nThe V.League 1 (Vietnamese: Giải bóng đá Vô địch Quốc gia), officially named for sponsorship reasons Toyota V.League 1, is the top professional football league in Vietnam controlled by VPF, Vietnam Professional Football Joint Stock Company. It is contested by 14 clubs who play each other on a home and away basis.", "Second Anglo-Dutch War\nThe Second Anglo-Dutch War (4 March 1665 – 31 July 1667), fought between England and the United Provinces, was part of a series of four Anglo-Dutch Wars fought between the English (later British) and the Dutch in the 17th and 18th centuries for control over the seas and trade routes, where England tried to end the Dutch domination of world trade. After initial English successes, the war ended in a decisive Dutch victory. English and French resentment would soon lead to renewed warfare.", "Prisoner of war\nA prisoner of war (POW, PoW, PW, P/W, WP, PsW, enemy prisoner of war (EPW) or \"missing-captured\") is a person, whether combatant or non-combatant, who is held in custody by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.", "Isolationism\nIsolationism is a category of foreign policies institutionalized by leaders who asserted that their nations' best interests were best served by keeping the affairs of other countries at a distance. One possible motivation for limiting international involvement is to avoid being drawn into dangerous and otherwise undesirable conflicts. There may also be a perceived benefit from avoiding international trade agreements or other mutual assistance pacts.", "Fact\nA fact is something that has really occurred or is actually the case. The usual test for a statement of fact is verifiability—that is, whether it can be demonstrated to correspond to experience. Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scientific facts are verified by repeatable careful observation or measurement (by experiments or other means)."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The First Indochina War (generally known as the Indochina War in France, and as the Anti-French Resistance War in contemporary Vietnam) began in French Indochina on 19 December 1946 and lasted until 1 August 1954.  Fighting between French forces and their Viet Minh opponents in the South dated from September 1945."], "neg": ["World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial\nThe World War II Illinois Veterans Memorial is the official memorial of the U.S. state of Illinois maintained in honor of veterans of the war, as well as those bereaved during the course of the conflict.  987,000 Illinois residents served in uniform during the war, and 22,000 gave up their lives during the campaigns.  Planning for the memorial began in 1999, and the memorial was dedicated in 2004.", "2008 V-League\nV-League 2008 was the 25th season of Vietnam's professional football league. The league was held from January 6, 2008 to August 24, 2008. Petro Vietnam was the league sponsor for the second season (Since 2007).Bình Dương F.C. won their second titles in this season.", "General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam\nThe General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Tổng Bí thư Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam), known as First Secretary (Vietnamese: Bí thư Thứ nhất) from 1951 to 1976, is the highest office within the Communist Party of Vietnam. The General Secretaryship was the second-highest office within the party when Hô Chí Minh was Chairman, a post which existed from 1951 to 1969.", "Thích Nhất Hạnh\nThích Nhất Hạnh (/ˈtɪk ˈnjʌt ˈhʌn/; Vietnamese: [tʰǐk ɲɜ̌t hɐ̂ʔɲ]; born as Nguyen Xuan Bao  on October 11, 1926) is a Vietnamese Buddhist monk, teacher, author, poet and peace activist. He lives in Plum Village in the Dordogne region in the south of France, travelling internationally to give retreats and talks. He coined the term \"Engaged Buddhism\" in his book Vietnam: Lotus in a Sea of Fire.", "Depression of 1920–21\nThe Depression of 1920–21 was an extremely sharp deflationary recession in the United States and other countries, shortly after the end of World War I. It lasted from January 1920 to July 1921.  The extent of the deflation was not only large, but large relative to the accompanying decline in real product. There was a brief post–World War I recession immediately following the end of the war which lasted for 2 years.", "Red River Delta\nThe Red River Delta (Vietnamese: Đồng bằng sông Hồng, or Châu thổ sông Hồng) is the flat low-lying plain formed by the Red River and its distributaries merging with the Thái Binh River in northern Vietnam. The delta measuring some 15,000 square km is well protected by a network of dikes. It is an agriculturally rich area and densely populated. Most of the land is devoted to rice cultivation.Eight provinces together with two municipalities, the capital Hanoi and the port Haiphong form the delta.", "Phạm Văn Đồng\nPhạm Văn Đồng (About this sound listen; 1 March 1906 – 29 April 2000) was a Vietnamese politician who served as Prime Minister of North Vietnam from 1955 to 1976 and, following unification, as Prime Minister of Vietnam from 1976 until he retired in 1987 under the rule of Lê Duẩn and Nguyễn Văn Linh. He was considered one of Hồ Chí Minh's closest lieutenants.", "Nixon Doctrine\nThe Nixon Doctrine (also known as the Guam Doctrine)  was put forth during a press conference in Guam on July 25, 1969 by U.S. President Richard Nixon and later formalized in his speech on Vietnamization on November 3, 1969.", "Sino-Indian War\nThe Sino-Indian War (Hindi: भारत-चीन युद्ध Bhārat-Chīn Yuddh), also known as the Sino-Indian Border Conflict (simplified Chinese: 中印边境战争; traditional Chinese: 中印邊境戰爭; pinyin: Zhōng-Yìn Biānjìng Zhànzhēng), was a war between China and India that occurred in 1962. A disputed Himalayan border was the main pretext for war, but other issues played a role. There had been a series of violent border incidents after the 1959 Tibetan uprising, when India had granted asylum to the Dalai Lama.", "Felix Greene\nFelix Greene (21 May 1909—June 15, 1985) was a British-American journalist who chronicled several Communist countries in the 1960s and 1970s.He was one of the first Western reporters to visit North Vietnam when he traveled there for the San Francisco Chronicle in the 1960s. Some of his material has been reproduced for A-Level history, within the Vietnam War topic.Born in England, Greene first visited China for the BBC in 1957."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["A free-fire zone in U.S. military parlance is a fire control measure, used for coordination between adjacent combat units. The definition used in the Vietnam War by U.S. troops may be found in field manual FM 6-20:A specific designated area into which any weapon system may fire without additional coordination with the establishing headquarters."], "neg": ["Veterans of the Spanish Civil War who died in 2012\nThe following is a list of known veterans of the Spanish Civil War (17 July 1936 – 1 April 1939) who died in 2012.", "Hmong people\nThe Hmong (RPA: Hmoob/Moob, IPA: [m̥ɔ̃ŋ]) are an ethnic group from the mountainous regions of China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. Hmong are also one of the sub-groups of the Miao ethnicity (苗族) in southern China.", "Arlington National Cemetery\nArlington National Cemetery is a United States military cemetery in Arlington County, Virginia, across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C., in whose 624 acres (253 ha) have been buried the dead of the nation's conflicts beginning with the American Civil War, as well as reinterred dead from earlier wars.The cemetery was established during the Civil War on the grounds of Arlington House, which had been the estate of the family of Confederate general Robert E.", "Military of the Confederate States of America\nThe Military of the Confederate States of America existed between 1861 and 1865, and was tasked throughout its existence with fighting the American Civil War. It comprised three branches: the Confederate States Army, the Confederate States Navy and the Confederate States Marine Corps. It was disbanded with the collapse of the Confederacy.", "Hanoi\nHanoi (/hæˈnɔɪ/ or US /həˈnɔɪ/; Vietnamese: Hà Nội [ha˨˩ nɔj˩]) is the capital of Vietnam and the country's second largest city. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 6.5 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Huế, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954.", "Dương Văn Minh\nDương Văn Minh (About this sound listen) (16 February 1916 – 6 August 2001), popularly known as Big Minh, was a Vietnamese senior general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and a politician during the presidency of Ngô Đình Diệm. In 1963, he was became President of South Vietnam after leading a coup in which Diệm was assassinated. Minh lasted only three months before being toppled by Nguyễn Khánh, but assumed power again in April 1975, two days before surrendering to communist forces.", "Cold War liberal\nCold War liberal is a term that was used most commonly in the United States during the Cold War, which began at the end of World War II. The term was used to describe liberal politicians and labor union leaders who supported democracy and equality. They supported the growth of labor unions, the civil rights movement, and the War on Poverty simultaneously opposing totalitarianism and Communist Party rule, Cold-War liberals therefore supported efforts to contain Soviet communism.", "Indochina Expeditionary Army\nThe Indochina Expeditionary Army (印度支那派遣軍, Indoshina Hakengun) was an amphibious army corps of the Imperial Japanese Army formed on September 7, 1940 to coordinate the invasion and occupation of French Indochina during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was supported by a contingent from the Imperial Japanese Navy's IJN 5th Fleet and naval aircraft from the aircraft carrier Hiryū and air bases on Hainan Island.", "Chaco War\nThe Chaco War (1932–1935) (Spanish: Guerra del Chaco, Guarani: Cháko Ñorairõ) was fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over control of the northern part of the Gran Chaco region (known in Spanish as Chaco Boreal) of South America, which was thought to be rich in oil. It is also referred to as La Guerra de la Sed (Spanish for \"The War of the Thirst\") in literary circles, for being fought in the semi-arid Chaco.", "Biological warfare\nBiological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with the intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed \"bio-weapons\", \"biological threat agents\", or \"bio-agents\") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered \"alive\") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Fulbright Hearings refers to any of the set of U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearings on Vietnam conducted between 1966 and 1971. This article concerns those held by the U.S. Senate in 1971 relating to the Vietnam War.  By April 1971, with at least seven pending legislative proposals concerning the war, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, chaired by Democratic Senator J. William Fulbright of Arkansas began to hear testimony."], "neg": ["Battle of Nam Dong\nThe Battle of Nam Dong took place from July 5–6 1964, when the Viet Cong and PAVN attacked the Nam Dong CIDG camp in an attempt to overrun it.", "Ulysses S. Grant\nUlysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was the 18th President of the United States (1869–77). As Commanding General, Grant worked closely with President Abraham Lincoln to lead the Union Army to victory over the Confederacy in the American Civil War. He implemented Congressional Reconstruction, often at odds with Lincoln's successor, Andrew Johnson.", "History of North Korea\nThe history of North Korea began with the partition of Korea at the end of World War II in 1945, and the creation of the Communist-aligned Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) headed by the former guerrilla leader, Kim Il-sung. In 1950 the Korean War broke out. After much destruction, the war ended with the status quo being restored. The DPRK had failed to unify Korea under its leadership, the US-led United Nations force had failed to conquer North Korea.", "Operation Enduring Freedom\nOperation Enduring Freedom (OEF) is the official name used by the government of the United States of America to describe the Global War on Terrorism.The Operation comprises several subordinate operations: Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan (OEF-A), lasted from October 2001 to 31 December 2014. Succeeded by Operation Freedom's Sentinel.", "List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Battle of Iwo Jima\nThe Battle of Iwo Jima took place in February and March 1945 during World War II and was marked by some of the fiercest fighting of the war. The American invasion, known as Operation Detachment, was charged with capturing the airfields on Iwo Jima.The Imperial Japanese Army positions on the island were heavily fortified, with vast bunkers, hidden artillery, and 18 kilometers (11 mi) of tunnels.", "Six-Day War\nThe Six-Day War (Hebrew: מלחמת ששת הימים, Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim; Arabic: النكسة, an-Naksah, \"The Setback\" or حرب ۱۹٦۷, Ḥarb 1967, \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab–Israeli War, or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria.Relations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalized following the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, by which Israel had taken control of the formerly Arab-controlled territory of Palestine. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six-Day_War?oldid=682995429> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Syncopation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> In music, syncopation involves a variety of rhythms which are in some way unexpected which make part or all of a tune or piece of music off-beat.", "French Indochina\nFrench Indo-China (now commonly known as French Indochina) (French: Indochine française; Khmer:  សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន; Vietnamese: Đông Dương thuộc Pháp, pronounced [ɗoŋm zɰəŋ tʰuə̀k fǎp], frequently abbreviated to Đông Pháp; Lao: ຝຣັ່ງແຫຼັມອິນດູຈີນ), officially known as the Indo-Chinese Union (French: Union indochinoise) after 1887 and the Indo-Chinese Federation (French: Fédération indochinoise) after 1947, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia.A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887.", "General Department of Military Intelligence (Vietnam)\nTổng cục Tình báo or Tổng cục 2 (translated variously as General Department of Military Intelligence or Second General Department) is an intelligence agency of the State of Vietnam. The current Director of TC2 is Lieutenant General Luu Duc HuyOfficially part of the Ministry of Defence, TC2 is directly responsible to the Communist Party of Vietnam and the President.", "United States Department of Veterans Affairs\nThe United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA or DVA) is a government-run military veteran benefit system with Cabinet-level status.With a total 2009 budget of about $87.6 billion, the VA employs nearly 280,000 people at hundreds of Veterans Affairs medical facilities, clinics, and benefits offices and is responsible for administering programs of veterans’ benefits for veterans, their families, and survivors.  In 2012, the proposed budget for Veterans Affairs was $132 billion.", "Red River Delta\nThe Red River Delta (Vietnamese: Đồng bằng sông Hồng, or Châu thổ sông Hồng) is the flat low-lying plain formed by the Red River and its distributaries merging with the Thái Binh River in northern Vietnam. The delta measuring some 15,000 square km is well protected by a network of dikes. It is an agriculturally rich area and densely populated. Most of the land is devoted to rice cultivation.Eight provinces together with two municipalities, the capital Hanoi and the port Haiphong form the delta."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Gulf of Tonkin incident (Vietnamese: Sự kiện Vịnh Bắc Bộ), also known as the USS Maddox incident, is the name given to what were originally claimed to be two separate confrontations involving North Vietnam and the United States in the waters of the Gulf of Tonkin. The original American report blamed North Vietnam for both incidents, but eventually became very controversial with widespread claims that either one or both incidents were false, and possibly purposefully so."], "neg": ["George Washington\nGeorge Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731] – December 14, 1799) was the first President of the United States (1789–97), the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.", "Politics of Vietnam\nThe politics of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam are defined by a single-party socialist republic framework, where the President of Vietnam is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Vietnam is the head of government, in a one-party system led by the Communist Party of Vietnam. Executive power is exercised by the government and the President of Vietnam. Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly of Vietnam (Vietnamese:  Quốc hội). The Judiciary is independent of the executive.", "Battle of Gettysburg\nThe Battle of Gettysburg (local /ˈɡɛtɨsbɜrɡ/, with an /s/ sound) was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point. Union Maj. Gen. George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E.", "Ellsworth Bunker\nEllsworth F. Bunker (May 11, 1894 – September 27, 1984) was an American businessman and diplomat (including being the ambassador to Argentina, Italy, India, Nepal and South Vietnam). He is perhaps best known for being a hawk on the war in Vietnam and Southeast Asia during the 1960s and 1970s.", "Douglas MacArthur\n\"General MacArthur\" and \"Douglas McArthur\" redirect here. For the Canadian politician, see Douglas Francis McArthur. For the diplomat, see Douglas MacArthur II. For other uses, see General MacArthur (disambiguation).Douglas MacArthur (26 January 1880 – 5 April 1964) was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II.", "Đỗ Mậu\nMajor General Đỗ Mậu (1 January 1917 – 11 April 2002) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) best known for his roles as a recruiting strategist in both the 1963 coup that toppled President Ngô Đình Diệm and the 1964 coup led by General Nguyễn Khánh that deposed the junta of General Dương Văn Minh.", "Lawrence H. Livingston\nMajor General Lawrence Herbert Livingston (born November 5, 1940) is a retired  United States Marine Corps officer. Livingston is a highly decorated combat veteran — receiving the Navy Cross for his heroic actions during the Vietnam War, as well as the Silver Star, the two Legions of Merit, four Bronze Stars and five Purple Hearts.", "Entomological warfare\nEntomological warfare (EW) is a type of biological warfare that uses insects to attack the enemy. The concept has existed for centuries and research and development have continued into the modern era. EW has been used in battle by Japan and several other nations have developed and been accused of using an entomological warfare program.", "Chaco War\nThe Chaco War (1932–1935) (Spanish: Guerra del Chaco, Guarani: Cháko Ñorairõ) was fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over control of the northern part of the Gran Chaco region (known in Spanish as Chaco Boreal) of South America, which was thought to be rich in oil. It is also referred to as La Guerra de la Sed (Spanish for \"The War of the Thirst\") in literary circles, for being fought in the semi-arid Chaco.", "1960s\nThe 1960s was a decade that began on January 1, 1960 and ended on December 31, 1969.The term \"1960s\" also refers to an era more often called the Sixties, denoting the complex of inter-related cultural and political trends around the globe. This \"cultural decade\" is more loosely defined than the actual decade, beginning around 1963 and ending around 1974."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Harry G. Summers, Jr. (May 6, 1932 – November 14, 1999) is best known as the author of the neo-Clausewitzean analysis of the Vietnam War titled, On Strategy:  A Critical Analysis of the Vietnam War (1982).  Summers was an infantry colonel in the United States Army, and had served as a squad leader in the Korean War and as a battalion and corps operations officer in the Vietnam War. Colonel Summers was also an instructor and Distinguished Fellow at the Strategic Studies Institute at the U.S."], "neg": ["V.League 1\nThe V.League 1 (Vietnamese: Giải bóng đá Vô địch Quốc gia), officially named for sponsorship reasons Toyota V.League 1, is the top professional football league in Vietnam controlled by VPF, Vietnam Professional Football Joint Stock Company. It is contested by 14 clubs who play each other on a home and away basis.", "Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam\nThe Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (Vietnamese: Chính phủ Cách mạng lâm thời Cộng hoà miền Nam Việt Nam), or PRG, was formed on June 8, 1969, as an underground government opposed to the South Vietnamese government of President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu. Delegates of the National Liberation Front (the Viet Cong), as well as several smaller groups, participated in its creation.The PRG was recognized as the government of South Vietnam by most communist states.", "Vietnamese language\nVietnamese /ˌviɛtnəˈmiːz/ (tiếng Việt) is an Austroasiatic language that originated in the north of Vietnam and is the national and official language of the country. It is the native language of the Vietnamese (Kinh) people, as well as a first or second language for the many ethnic minorities of Vietnam.", "USS Liberty incident\nThe USS Liberty incident was an attack on a United States Navy technical research ship, USS Liberty, by Israeli Air Force jet fighter aircraft and Israeli Navy motor torpedo boats, on 8 June 1967, during the Six-Day War. The combined air and sea attack killed 34 crew members (naval officers, seamen, two  Marines, and one civilian), wounded 171 crew members, and severely damaged the ship.", "World War I casualties\nThe total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I was over 37 million: over 17 million deaths and 20 million wounded, ranking it among the deadliest conflicts in human history.The total number of deaths includes about 10 million military personnel and about 7 million civilians. The Triple Entente (also known as the Allies) lost about 6 million military personnel while the Central Powers lost about 4 million.", "Phạm Ngũ Lão Street\nPhạm Ngũ Lão street is located in District 1 of Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon, Vietnam. It was named after Phạm Ngũ Lão, the national hero. The intersection of Phạm Ngũ Lão and Đề Thám streets are referred to as the backpacker district of Saigon. This area is frequented by Ho Chi Minh city locals and tourist who flock to the area markets (both open air and indoors) to buy cheap clothes (some of which are counterfeit), DVDs, souvenirs, and war memorabilia.", "Democratic Kampuchea\nDemocratic Kampuchea (Khmer: កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ, Kâmpŭchéa Prâcheathippadey) (DK) was the name of the Khmer Rouge (KR)–controlled state that, between 1975 and 1979, existed in present-day Cambodia. It was founded when the Khmer Rouge forces defeated the Khmer Republic of Lon Nol in 1975. During its rule between 1975 and 1979, the state and its ruling Khmer Rouge regime is widely believed to have been responsible for the deaths of millions of Cambodians through forced labor and genocide.", "Fact\nA fact is something that has really occurred or is actually the case. The usual test for a statement of fact is verifiability—that is, whether it can be demonstrated to correspond to experience. Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scientific facts are verified by repeatable careful observation or measurement (by experiments or other means).", "Abraham Lincoln\nAbraham Lincoln /ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən/ (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War—its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis.", "Lawrence H. Livingston\nMajor General Lawrence Herbert Livingston (born November 5, 1940) is a retired  United States Marine Corps officer. Livingston is a highly decorated combat veteran — receiving the Navy Cross for his heroic actions during the Vietnam War, as well as the Silver Star, the two Legions of Merit, four Bronze Stars and five Purple Hearts."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["At the outbreak of the Great War (widely known as World War I), Vietnam was part of French Indochina. While seeking to maximize the use of Indochina's natural resources and manpower to fight the war, France cracked down all patriotic movements in Vietnam. The country remained a member of the French Empire, and many Vietnamese fought later in World War I."], "neg": ["Third World\nThe term Third World arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either NATO, or the Communist Bloc. The United States, Western European nations and their allies represented the First World, while the Soviet Union, China, Cuba, and their allies represented the Second World. This terminology provided a way of broadly categorizing the nations of the Earth into three groups based on social, political, cultural and economic divisions.", "Battle of Núi Bop\nThe Battle of Nui Bop (3–4 January 1885) was a French victory during the Sino-French War.  The battle was fought to clear Chinese forces away from the French forward base at Chu, and was an essential preliminary to the Lang Son Campaign in February 1885.", "Kuiama\n\"Kuiama\" is a song written by Jeff Lynne and performed by Electric Light Orchestra. Singer Jeff Lynne pronounces it 'Ki-ama'.The song is the last track of the ELO 2 LP. At 11:19, it is the longest track on the album, and the longest song ever recorded by Electric Light Orchestra. It tells the tale of a soldier who has found an orphan girl wandering the ruins of a battle-ravaged village in the Vietnam war.", "Confederate States of America\nThe Confederate States of America (CSA or C.S.), commonly referred to as the Confederacy, was a confederation of secessionist American states existing from 1861 to 1865.", "Second Boer War\nThe Second Boer War (Dutch: Tweede Boerenoorlog, Afrikaans: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, literally \"Second Freedom War\") otherwise known as the Second Anglo-Boer War, was fought from 11 October 1899 until 31 May 1902 between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and  the South African Republic (Transvaal Republic) and the Orange Free State.", "Cold War liberal\nCold War liberal is a term that was used most commonly in the United States during the Cold War, which began at the end of World War II. The term was used to describe liberal politicians and labor union leaders who supported democracy and equality. They supported the growth of labor unions, the civil rights movement, and the War on Poverty simultaneously opposing totalitarianism and Communist Party rule, Cold-War liberals therefore supported efforts to contain Soviet communism.", "Demographics of Vietnam\nThis article is about the demographic features of the population of Vietnam, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.Originating in what is now southern China and northern Vietnam, the Vietnamese people pushed southward over two millennium to occupy the entire eastern seacoast of the Indochinese Peninsula.", "Phạm Văn Đồng\nPhạm Văn Đồng (About this sound listen; 1 March 1906 – 29 April 2000) was a Vietnamese politician who served as Prime Minister of North Vietnam from 1955 to 1976 and, following unification, as Prime Minister of Vietnam from 1976 until he retired in 1987 under the rule of Lê Duẩn and Nguyễn Văn Linh. He was considered one of Hồ Chí Minh's closest lieutenants.", "United States presidential election, 1964\nThe United States presidential election of 1964 was the 45th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1964. Democratic candidate and incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor John F. Kennedy. Johnson, who had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity, won 61.1% of the popular vote, the highest won by a candidate since James Monroe's re-election in 1820.", "Richard Nixon\nRichard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974 when he became the only U.S. president to resign the office. Nixon had previously served as a U.S. Representative and Senator from California and as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961.Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["1840s–1890s – Wars of French colonization in Indochina.1940 – French colonial government collaborates with Japanese aggression in Southeast Asia.  Japanese military forces occupy bases in Vietnam while French colonial government continues to govern.  Ho Chi Minh emerges as a leader of anti-Japanese resistance. 1945 – Japanese briefly assume direct rule in Indochina and recognize the independence of Vietnam.  Following the end of hostilities, British and U.S."], "neg": ["Cuban Missile Crisis\nThe Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (Spanish: Crisis de octubre), The Missile Scare, or the Caribbean Crisis (Russian: Карибский кризис, tr. Karibskiy krizis), was a 13-day (October 16–28, 1962) confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over Soviet ballistic missiles deployed in Cuba.", "French Indochina\nFrench Indo-China (now commonly known as French Indochina) (French: Indochine française; Khmer:  សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន; Vietnamese: Đông Dương thuộc Pháp, pronounced [ɗoŋm zɰəŋ tʰuə̀k fǎp], frequently abbreviated to Đông Pháp; Lao: ຝຣັ່ງແຫຼັມອິນດູຈີນ), officially known as the Indo-Chinese Union (French: Union indochinoise) after 1887 and the Indo-Chinese Federation (French: Fédération indochinoise) after 1947, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia.A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887.", "Herbert Hoover\nHerbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was the 31st President of the United States (1929–1933). He was a professional mining engineer and was raised as a Quaker. A Republican, Hoover served as head of the U.S. Food Administration during World War I, and became internationally known for humanitarian relief efforts in war-time Belgium. As the United States Secretary of Commerce in the 1920s under Presidents Warren G.", "Memorial Day\nMemorial Day is a federal holiday in the United States for remembering the people who died while serving in the country's armed forces. The holiday, which is observed every year on the last Monday of May, originated as Decoration Day after the American Civil War in 1868, when the Grand Army of the Republic, an organization of Union veterans — established it as a time for the nation to decorate the graves of the war dead with flowers.", "United States presidential election, 1968\nThe United States presidential election of 1968  was the 46th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 5, 1968. The Republican nominee, former Vice President Richard Nixon, won the election over the Democratic nominee, incumbent Vice President Hubert Humphrey.", "Charles Leonard\nCharles Frederick Leonard Jr. (February 23, 1913 – February 18, 2006) was an American pentathlete and Major General during the Vietnam War. Leonard won the silver medal in the 1936 Olympic Pentathlon.Charles Leonard's brother, William N. Leonard, was a World War II flying ace. They were buried together in Arlington Cemetery.", "Gia Lam Airport\nGia Lam Airport (ICAO: VVGL) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Gia Lâm) is one of two major airports in Hanoi, Vietnam, located in Gia Lâm District, on the eastern bank of the Red River. It is primarily a military field, used by the Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF), with MiG-21 fighters and Kamov Ka-28 helicopters stored in revetments. The airfield was inaugurated in 1936, before the Japanese occupation of French Indochina.", "George Washington\nGeorge Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731] – December 14, 1799) was the first President of the United States (1789–97), the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.", "Iran–Iraq War\nThe Iran–Iraq War was an armed conflict between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Iraq lasting from September 1980 to August 1988, making it the 20th century's longest conventional war. It was initially referred to in English as the Gulf War prior to the Persian Gulf War of the early 1990s.The Iran–Iraq War began when Iraq invaded Iran via air and land on 22 September 1980.", "Kosovo War\nThe Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Indochina Wars (Vietnamese: Chiến tranh Đông Dương) were a series of wars fought in Southeast Asia from 1946 until 1989, between communist Indochinese forces against mainly French, South Vietnamese, American, Cambodian, Laotian and Chinese forces. The term \"Indochina\" originally referred to French Indochina, which included the current states of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. In current use, it applies largely to a geographic region, rather than to a political area."], "neg": ["Gaza War (2008–09)\nThe Gaza War, also known as Operation Cast Lead (מבצע עופרת יצוקה‎), or the Gaza Massacre (مجزرة غزة‎) and by Hamas as the Battle of al-Furqan (معركة الفرقان‎), was a three-week armed conflict between Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and Israel that began on 27 December 2008 and ended on 18 January 2009 in a unilateral ceasefire.Israel's stated goal was to stop rocket fire into Israel and weapons smuggling into the Gaza strip.", "Dear America: Letters Home from Vietnam\nDear America: Letters Home from Vietnam is an American grammy Award–winning 1987 documentary, inspired by the anthology of the same title, directed by Bill Couturié. Using real letters written by US soldiers (which can be read in the book along with many more) and archive footage, the film creates a highly personal experience of the Vietnam War. The film won the Special Jury Prize: Documentary at Sundance Film Festival in 1988.", "John McCain\nJohn Sidney McCain III (born August 29, 1936) is the senior United States Senator from Arizona. He was the Republican presidential nominee in the 2008 United States presidential election.McCain followed his father and grandfather, both four-star admirals, into the United States Navy, graduating from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1958. He became a naval aviator, flying ground-attack aircraft from aircraft carriers. During the Vietnam War, he was almost killed in the 1967 USS Forrestal fire.", "Hoover vs. The Kennedys\nHoover vs. The Kennedys: The Second Civil War is a four-hour 1987 made-for-television mini-series depicting the political struggles between FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover and President John F. Kennedy and Attorney-General Robert F. Kennedy. The film takes place between the 1960 Democratic National Convention in July 1960 and the Assassination of Robert F.", "Phạm Văn Đồng\nPhạm Văn Đồng (About this sound listen; 1 March 1906 – 29 April 2000) was a Vietnamese politician who served as Prime Minister of North Vietnam from 1955 to 1976 and, following unification, as Prime Minister of Vietnam from 1976 until he retired in 1987 under the rule of Lê Duẩn and Nguyễn Văn Linh. He was considered one of Hồ Chí Minh's closest lieutenants.", "United States elections, 1952\nThe 1952 United States general election was held on November 4. The Republicans took control of the presidency and both chambers of Congress for the first time since the Great Depression. The election took place during the Korean War.Five-star general Dwight D. Eisenhower was elected to serve as the 34th President of the United States, defeating Democratic Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. Eisenhower won the popular vote by eleven points, and carried every state outside of the South.", "Falklands War\nThe Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas), also known as the Falklands Conflict, Falklands Crisis, and the Guerra del Atlántico Sur (Spanish for \"South Atlantic War\"), was a ten-week war between Argentina and the United Kingdom over two British overseas territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.", "Nguyễn Khánh\nNguyễn Khánh (November 8, 1927 – January 11, 2013) was a South Vietnamese military officer and Army of the Republic of Vietnam general who served in various capacities as head of state and prime minister of South Vietnam while at the head of a military junta from January 1964 until February 1965. He was involved in or against many coup attempts, failed and successful, from 1960 until his defeat and exile from South Vietnam in 1965.", "American Revolutionary War\nThe American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), the American War of Independence, or simply the Revolutionary War in the United States, was the armed conflict between Great Britain and thirteen of its former North American colonies, which had declared themselves the independent United States of America.  Early fighting took place primarily on the North American continent. In 1778, France, eager for revenge after its defeat in the Seven Years' War, signed an alliance with the new nation.", "Hanoi\nHanoi (/hæˈnɔɪ/ or US /həˈnɔɪ/; Vietnamese: Hà Nội [ha˨˩ nɔj˩]) is the capital of Vietnam and the country's second largest city. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 6.5 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Huế, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Jeff Sharlet (1942–1969), a Vietnam veteran, was a leader of the GI resistance movement during the Vietnam War and the founding editor of Vietnam GI. David Cortright, a major chronicler of the Vietnam GI protest movement wrote, \"Vietnam GI, the most influential early paper, surfaced at the end of 1967, distributed to tens of thousands of GIs, many in Vietnam, closed down after the death of founder Jeff Sharlet in June, 1969.\"1"], "neg": ["Hanoi\nHanoi (/hæˈnɔɪ/ or US /həˈnɔɪ/; Vietnamese: Hà Nội [ha˨˩ nɔj˩]) is the capital of Vietnam and the country's second largest city. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 6.5 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Huế, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954.", "Marble Mountains (Vietnam)\nMarble Mountains (Vietnamese: Ngũ Hành Sơn; \"Five elements mountains\") is a cluster of five marble and limestone hills located in Ngu Hanh Son ward, south of Da Nang city in Vietnam. The five 'mountains' are named after the five elements; Kim (metal), Thuy (water), Moc (wood), Hoa (fire) and Tho (earth).All of the mountains have cave entrances and numerous tunnels, and it is possible to climb to the summit of one of the peaks.", "Kosovo War\nThe Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999.", "Memorial Day\nMemorial Day is a federal holiday in the United States for remembering the people who died while serving in the country's armed forces. The holiday, which is observed every year on the last Monday of May, originated as Decoration Day after the American Civil War in 1868, when the Grand Army of the Republic, an organization of Union veterans — established it as a time for the nation to decorate the graves of the war dead with flowers.", "Charles Leonard\nCharles Frederick Leonard Jr. (February 23, 1913 – February 18, 2006) was an American pentathlete and Major General during the Vietnam War. Leonard won the silver medal in the 1936 Olympic Pentathlon.Charles Leonard's brother, William N. Leonard, was a World War II flying ace. They were buried together in Arlington Cemetery.", "Madame Khánh\nNguyên Lê Trần (née Phạm Lê Trần), also known as Madame Khánh, is the widow of the late Nguyễn Khánh, former South Vietnamese General and politician, who served as Prime Minister and Chief of State of South Vietnam from 1964 to 1965. As First Lady of South Vietnam she visited hospitals to give moral support to wounded military and she also accompanied her husband on numerous engagements at state affairs.", "Iraq\nIraq (/ɪˈræk/, /ɪˈrɑːk/, or /aɪˈræk/; Arabic: العراق‎ al-‘Irāq, Kurdish: Êraq), officially the Republic of Iraq (Arabic: About this sound جمهورية العراق  Jumhūriyyat al-‘Irāq; Kurdish: كۆماری عێراق‎ Komar-i ‘Êraq), is a country in Western Asia. The country borders Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The southern part of Iraq is within the  Arabian Peninsula.", "Veterans of the Spanish Civil War who died in 2012\nThe following is a list of known veterans of the Spanish Civil War (17 July 1936 – 1 April 1939) who died in 2012.", "Battle of Núi Bop\nThe Battle of Nui Bop (3–4 January 1885) was a French victory during the Sino-French War.  The battle was fought to clear Chinese forces away from the French forward base at Chu, and was an essential preliminary to the Lang Son Campaign in February 1885.", "Frente Leste\nFrente Leste (Portuguese for Eastern Front) was the name of the theater of Portuguese Armed Forces' anti-guerrilla operations in the East of Angola (by then a Portuguese overseas territory), during the Portuguese Colonial War (1961-1974). After the success of the Portuguese military in the Eastern front by 1973, it started to be known as the Eastern Zone, since guerrilla warfare episodes were nonexistent."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["For the former Arkansas State University football coach, see John Bobo.John Paul Bobo (February 14, 1943 – March 30, 1967) was a United States Marine Corps second lieutenant who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for heroism during the Vietnam War on March 30, 1967."], "neg": ["Hanoi\nHanoi (/hæˈnɔɪ/ or US /həˈnɔɪ/; Vietnamese: Hà Nội [ha˨˩ nɔj˩]) is the capital of Vietnam and the country's second largest city. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 6.5 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Huế, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954.", "Vietnamese language\nVietnamese /ˌviɛtnəˈmiːz/ (tiếng Việt) is an Austroasiatic language that originated in the north of Vietnam and is the national and official language of the country. It is the native language of the Vietnamese (Kinh) people, as well as a first or second language for the many ethnic minorities of Vietnam.", "Seminole Wars\nThe Seminole Wars, also known as the Florida Wars, were three conflicts in Florida between the Seminole—the collective name given to the amalgamation of various groups of native Americans and African Americans who settled in Florida in the early 18th century—and the United States Army. The First Seminole War was from 1816 to 1819 (although sources differ), the Second Seminole War from 1835 to 1842 and the Third Seminole War from 1855 to 1858.", "Phạm Ngũ Lão Street\nPhạm Ngũ Lão street is located in District 1 of Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon, Vietnam. It was named after Phạm Ngũ Lão, the national hero. The intersection of Phạm Ngũ Lão and Đề Thám streets are referred to as the backpacker district of Saigon. This area is frequented by Ho Chi Minh city locals and tourist who flock to the area markets (both open air and indoors) to buy cheap clothes (some of which are counterfeit), DVDs, souvenirs, and war memorabilia.", "Warren Commission\nThe President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established by President Lyndon B. Johnson on November 29, 1963 to investigate the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy that had taken place on November 22, 1963. The 88th U.S. Congressional session passed Senate joint resolution 137 authorizing the Presidential appointed Commission to report on the assassination of President John F.", "Dolphin D. Overton\nDolphin Dunnaha Overton III (2 April 1926 – 25 March 2013) was a United States Air Force aviator who became a flying ace during the Korean War. Overton's controversial tour in Korea led to his being removed from combat and denied his medals and victory credits, but he was subsequently reinstated with these.Born in Andrews, South Carolina, Overton took an early interest in flying, and attended The Citadel for a year before enlisting in the United States Navy briefly during World War II.", "Vietnamese frigate Dinh Tien Hoang (HQ-011)\nHQ-011 Dinh Tien Hoang is the first Gepard-class frigate (Gepard 3.9 type) in the Vietnam People's Navy. The Vietnamese Navy contracted the Zelenodolsk shipyard in Russia to build the ship.HQ-011 Dinh Tien Hoang is designed to perform search tasks, track and destroy floating target ships, air defense, anti-submarine (limited), escort, and patrol territorial waters and special areas with economic rights.", "United States Department of Veterans Affairs\nThe United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA or DVA) is a government-run military veteran benefit system with Cabinet-level status.With a total 2009 budget of about $87.6 billion, the VA employs nearly 280,000 people at hundreds of Veterans Affairs medical facilities, clinics, and benefits offices and is responsible for administering programs of veterans’ benefits for veterans, their families, and survivors.  In 2012, the proposed budget for Veterans Affairs was $132 billion.", "Famine\nA famine is a widespread scarcity of food, caused by several factors including crop failure, population unbalance, or government policies. This phenomenon is usually accompanied or followed by regional malnutrition, starvation, epidemic, and increased mortality. Nearly every continent in the world has experienced a period of famine throughout history. Some countries, particularly in sub-Sahara Africa, continue to have extreme cases of famine.", "United States presidential election, 1964\nThe United States presidential election of 1964 was the 45th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1964. Democratic candidate and incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor John F. Kennedy. Johnson, who had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity, won 61.1% of the popular vote, the highest won by a candidate since James Monroe's re-election in 1820."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["In the Vietnam War, after the assassinations of Ngo Dinh Diem and John F. Kennedy in late 1963 and the Gulf of Tonkin incident in 1964 and the continuing political instability in the South, the United States made a policy commitment to begin joint warfare in South Vietnam, a period of gradual escalation and Americanization, involving the commitment of large-scale combat forces from the United States and allied countries."], "neg": ["World War I casualties\nThe total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I was over 37 million: over 17 million deaths and 20 million wounded, ranking it among the deadliest conflicts in human history.The total number of deaths includes about 10 million military personnel and about 7 million civilians. The Triple Entente (also known as the Allies) lost about 6 million military personnel while the Central Powers lost about 4 million.", "Richard Nixon\nRichard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974 when he became the only U.S. president to resign the office. Nixon had previously served as a U.S. Representative and Senator from California and as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961.Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California.", "Lê Đức Thọ\nLê Đức Thọ (About this sound listen; 14 October 1911 – 13 October 1990), born Phan Đình Khải in Hà Nam Province, was a Vietnamese revolutionary, general, diplomat, and politician. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in 1973, but he declined it.In 1930, Tho helped found the Indochinese Communist Party. French colonial authorities imprisoned him from 1930 to 1936 and again from 1939 to 1944.", "Nuclear warfare\nNuclear warfare (sometimes atomic warfare or thermonuclear warfare) is a military conflict or political strategy in which nuclear weaponry is used to inflict damage on the enemy. Compared to conventional warfare, nuclear warfare can be vastly more destructive in range and extent of damage, and in a much shorter time.", "Khmer Rouge\nKhmers rouges (French for \"Red Khmers\"; French pronunciation: ​[kmɛʁ ʁuʒ]; Khmer: ខ្មែរក្រហម Khmer Kraham), more commonly known in English as 'Khmer Rouge' (/kəˈmɛər ˈruːʒ/) (corruption of 'Khmers rouges'), was the name given to the followers of the Communist Party of Kampuchea in Cambodia. It was formed in 1968 as an offshoot of the Vietnam People's Army from North Vietnam. It was the ruling party in Cambodia from 1975 to 1979, led by Pol Pot, Nuon Chea, Ieng Sary, Son Sen, and Khieu Samphan.", "Great Nordic Biker War\nThe Great Nordic Biker War, sometimes called the Great Northern Biker War or Great Scandinavian Biker War, refers to the violent gang war that began in 1994 and continued until 1997 in many parts of Scandinavia, mainly involving Hells Angels MC and Bandidos MC but also involving many prospect and support clubs. The cities mainly affected by the war were Copenhagen in Denmark, Helsinki in Finland, Oslo in Norway, and Helsingborg and Malmö in Sweden.", "United States Army\nThe United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations.  It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001.  As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S.", "Armistice\nAn armistice is a formal agreement of warring parties to stop fighting. It is not necessarily the end of a war, since it may constitute only a cessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace. It is derived from the Latin arma, meaning weapons  and statium, meaning a stopping.", "Prisoner of war\nA prisoner of war (POW, PoW, PW, P/W, WP, PsW, enemy prisoner of war (EPW) or \"missing-captured\") is a person, whether combatant or non-combatant, who is held in custody by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.", "Dolphin D. Overton\nDolphin Dunnaha Overton III (2 April 1926 – 25 March 2013) was a United States Air Force aviator who became a flying ace during the Korean War. Overton's controversial tour in Korea led to his being removed from combat and denied his medals and victory credits, but he was subsequently reinstated with these.Born in Andrews, South Carolina, Overton took an early interest in flying, and attended The Citadel for a year before enlisting in the United States Navy briefly during World War II."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Legacy is an Australian organisation, established in 1923 by ex-servicemen. The organisation has the aim of caring for the dependents of deceased Australian service men and women. The dependants of World War I, World War II, the Korean War, Malayan emergency and Vietnam War deceased are cared for. In addition the peacekeeping operations in East Timor, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have provided ongoing work for Legacy."], "neg": ["Vietnamese military academies\nVietnam has 22 military schools training officers for all branches, agencies, units belongs to the Ministry of Defence (Vietnam). Which has 19 schools enroll high school-level institutions, non-commissioned officers and soldiers. National Defense Academy of Vietnam in Hanoi only enrolls military officers have graduated from the Military Academy in middle level. Dalat Army Academy enrolls officers just graduated from officer school: Tran Quoc Tuan University, Nguyen Hue University,...", "2008 V-League\nV-League 2008 was the 25th season of Vietnam's professional football league. The league was held from January 6, 2008 to August 24, 2008. Petro Vietnam was the league sponsor for the second season (Since 2007).Bình Dương F.C. won their second titles in this season.", "Telecommunications in Vietnam\nCommunications in Vietnam include the use of telephones, radio, television and Internet.", "French Resistance\nThe French Resistance (French: La Résistance française) is the name used to denote the collection of French resistance movements that fought against the Nazi German occupation of France and against the collaborationist Vichy régime during World War II.", "1940s\nThe 1940s (pronounced \"nineteen-forties\" and commonly abbreviated as the \"Forties\") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1940 and ended on December 31, 1949.Most of World War II took place in the first half of the decade, which had a profound effect on most countries and people in Europe, Asia, and elsewhere.", "Entomological warfare\nEntomological warfare (EW) is a type of biological warfare that uses insects to attack the enemy. The concept has existed for centuries and research and development have continued into the modern era. EW has been used in battle by Japan and several other nations have developed and been accused of using an entomological warfare program.", "Ellsworth Bunker\nEllsworth F. Bunker (May 11, 1894 – September 27, 1984) was an American businessman and diplomat (including being the ambassador to Argentina, Italy, India, Nepal and South Vietnam). He is perhaps best known for being a hawk on the war in Vietnam and Southeast Asia during the 1960s and 1970s.", "Infantry\nThe infantry is the branch of a military force that fights on foot. As the troops who are intended to engage, fight, and defeat the enemy in face-to-face combat, they bear the brunt of warfare and typically suffer the greatest number of casualties.", "Sino-Indian War\nThe Sino-Indian War (Hindi: भारत-चीन युद्ध Bhārat-Chīn Yuddh), also known as the Sino-Indian Border Conflict (simplified Chinese: 中印边境战争; traditional Chinese: 中印邊境戰爭; pinyin: Zhōng-Yìn Biānjìng Zhànzhēng), was a war between China and India that occurred in 1962. A disputed Himalayan border was the main pretext for war, but other issues played a role. There had been a series of violent border incidents after the 1959 Tibetan uprising, when India had granted asylum to the Dalai Lama.", "Confederate States of America\nThe Confederate States of America (CSA or C.S.), commonly referred to as the Confederacy, was a confederation of secessionist American states existing from 1861 to 1865."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The legality of the Vietnam War refers to the lawfulness of the 1965-1975 U.S. military activity that occurred in Vietnam."], "neg": ["Winter War\nThe Winter War (Finnish: Talvisota, Swedish: Vinterkriget, Russian: Зи́мняя война́, tr. Zimnyaya voyna) was a military conflict between the Soviet Union and Finland in 1939–1940. It began with the Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939 (three months after the outbreak of World War II), and ended with the Moscow Peace Treaty on 13 March 1940.", "Chaco War\nThe Chaco War (1932–1935) (Spanish: Guerra del Chaco, Guarani: Cháko Ñorairõ) was fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over control of the northern part of the Gran Chaco region (known in Spanish as Chaco Boreal) of South America, which was thought to be rich in oil. It is also referred to as La Guerra de la Sed (Spanish for \"The War of the Thirst\") in literary circles, for being fought in the semi-arid Chaco.", "Lê Đức Thọ\nLê Đức Thọ (About this sound listen; 14 October 1911 – 13 October 1990), born Phan Đình Khải in Hà Nam Province, was a Vietnamese revolutionary, general, diplomat, and politician. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in 1973, but he declined it.In 1930, Tho helped found the Indochinese Communist Party. French colonial authorities imprisoned him from 1930 to 1936 and again from 1939 to 1944.", "Phạm Ngũ Lão Street\nPhạm Ngũ Lão street is located in District 1 of Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon, Vietnam. It was named after Phạm Ngũ Lão, the national hero. The intersection of Phạm Ngũ Lão and Đề Thám streets are referred to as the backpacker district of Saigon. This area is frequented by Ho Chi Minh city locals and tourist who flock to the area markets (both open air and indoors) to buy cheap clothes (some of which are counterfeit), DVDs, souvenirs, and war memorabilia.", "Fact\nA fact is something that has really occurred or is actually the case. The usual test for a statement of fact is verifiability—that is, whether it can be demonstrated to correspond to experience. Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scientific facts are verified by repeatable careful observation or measurement (by experiments or other means).", "United States presidential election, 1964\nThe United States presidential election of 1964 was the 45th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1964. Democratic candidate and incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor John F. Kennedy. Johnson, who had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity, won 61.1% of the popular vote, the highest won by a candidate since James Monroe's re-election in 1820.", "Battle of Núi Bop\nThe Battle of Nui Bop (3–4 January 1885) was a French victory during the Sino-French War.  The battle was fought to clear Chinese forces away from the French forward base at Chu, and was an essential preliminary to the Lang Son Campaign in February 1885.", "Armistice Day\nArmistice Day (which coincides with Remembrance Day and Veterans Day, public holidays) is commemorated every year on 11 November to mark the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Compiègne, France, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front of World War I, which took effect at eleven o'clock in the morning—the \"eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month\" of 1918.", "Battle of Nam Dong\nThe Battle of Nam Dong took place from July 5–6 1964, when the Viet Cong and PAVN attacked the Nam Dong CIDG camp in an attempt to overrun it.", "Lê Duẩn\nLê Duẩn (7 April 1907 – 10 July 1986) was a Vietnamese communist politician. He rose in the party hierarchy in the late 1950s and became General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (VCP) at the 3rd National Congress in 1960. He continued Hồ Chí Minh's policy of ruling through collective leadership."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The following is a list of flying aces of the Vietnam War1Cunningham and Ritchie were the only American pilot aces of the Vietnam War. The other three were Weapon Systems Officers (Air Force) or Radar Intercept Officers (Navy).Robin Olds was a triple ace who flew in the Vietnam War, but only 4 of his 16 kills were from Vietnam, the other 12 were from WWII."], "neg": ["Foreign relations of Vietnam\nAs of July 2013, Vietnam (officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam) maintains diplomatic relationships with 184 nations throughout the world, including permanent members of United Nations Security Council.", "Đỗ Mậu\nMajor General Đỗ Mậu (1 January 1917 – 11 April 2002) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) best known for his roles as a recruiting strategist in both the 1963 coup that toppled President Ngô Đình Diệm and the 1964 coup led by General Nguyễn Khánh that deposed the junta of General Dương Văn Minh.", "Traditional Vietnamese wedding\nThe traditional Vietnamese wedding is one of the most important ceremonies in Vietnamese culture, which is influenced by Confucian and Buddhist ideologies.", "Black Hawk War\nThe Black Hawk War was a short 1832 fight between the United States and Native Americans led by Black Hawk, a Sauk leader. The war started soon after Black Hawk and a group of Sauks, Meskwakis, and Kickapoos known as the \"British Band\" crossed the Mississippi River into the US state of Illinois from Iowa in April 1832.", "Laos\nLaos ((/ˈlaʊs/, /ˈlɑː.ɒs/, /ˈlɑː.oʊs/, or /ˈleɪ.ɒs/) Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, pronounced [sǎːtʰáːlanalat pásáːtʰipátàj pásáːsón láːw] Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR) (French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and the People's Republic of China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west.", "Great National Unity Order\nThe Great National Unity Order (Vietnamese: Huân chương Đại đoàn kết dân tộc) is a service award conferred by the Government of Vietnam for long process of devotion, have rendered great meritorious services. Specially, individuals have \"rendered great meritorious services and recorded exceptionally outstanding achievements in the cause of building the great national unity block\".", "Gaza War (2008–09)\nThe Gaza War, also known as Operation Cast Lead (מבצע עופרת יצוקה‎), or the Gaza Massacre (مجزرة غزة‎) and by Hamas as the Battle of al-Furqan (معركة الفرقان‎), was a three-week armed conflict between Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and Israel that began on 27 December 2008 and ended on 18 January 2009 in a unilateral ceasefire.Israel's stated goal was to stop rocket fire into Israel and weapons smuggling into the Gaza strip.", "M1 Abrams\nThe M1 Abrams is an American third-generation main battle tank produced by the United States. It is named after General Creighton Abrams, former Army Chief of Staff and Commander of U.S. military forces in the Vietnam War from 1968 to 1972. Highly mobile, designed for modern armored ground warfare, the M1 is well armed and heavily armored.", "Warren Commission\nThe President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established by President Lyndon B. Johnson on November 29, 1963 to investigate the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy that had taken place on November 22, 1963. The 88th U.S. Congressional session passed Senate joint resolution 137 authorizing the Presidential appointed Commission to report on the assassination of President John F.", "Nixon Doctrine\nThe Nixon Doctrine (also known as the Guam Doctrine)  was put forth during a press conference in Guam on July 25, 1969 by U.S. President Richard Nixon and later formalized in his speech on Vietnamization on November 3, 1969."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["This article is a list of known military operations of the Vietnam War in 1973 and 1974, conducted by the armed forces of the Republic of Vietnam, the Khmer Republic, the United States and their allies."], "neg": ["Total war\nTotal war is warfare that includes any and all civilian-associated resources and infrastructure as legitimate military targets, and justifies using weapons and tactics that result in significant civilian or other non-combatant casualties, whether collateral damage or not.", "Civil war\nA civil war is a war between organized groups within the same state or country, or, less commonly, between two countries created from a formerly united  state.The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region or to change government policies.The term is a calque of the Latin bellum civile which was used to refer to the various civil wars of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC.A civil war is a high-intensity conflict, often involving regular armed forces, that is sustained, organized and large-scale.", "Sino-Nepalese War\nThe Sino-Nepalese War (Chinese: 廓爾喀之役, Nepali: नेपाल-चीन युध्द) was an invasion of Tibet by Nepal from 1788-1792. The war was initially fought between Nepalese and Tibetan armies over a trade dispute related to a long-standing problem of low-quality coins manufactured by Nepal for Tibet.", "Felix Greene\nFelix Greene (21 May 1909—June 15, 1985) was a British-American journalist who chronicled several Communist countries in the 1960s and 1970s.He was one of the first Western reporters to visit North Vietnam when he traveled there for the San Francisco Chronicle in the 1960s. Some of his material has been reproduced for A-Level history, within the Vietnam War topic.Born in England, Greene first visited China for the BBC in 1957.", "Charles Ernest Hosking, Jr.\nCharles Ernest Hosking, Jr. (May 12, 1924 – March 21, 1967) was a United States Army Special Forces soldier who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Vietnam War. He was awarded the medal posthumously for holding a Viet Cong prisoner with a live grenade, taking the brunt of the blast rather than allowing the prisoner to reach several of his commanders.", "Crimean War\nThe Crimean War (October 1853 – February 1856), also known in Russian historiography as the Eastern War of 1853–1856 (Russian: Восточная война, Vostochnaya Voina), was a conflict in which Russia lost to an alliance of France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia. The immediate cause involved the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land, which was controlled by the Ottoman Empire.", "Dương Văn Minh\nDương Văn Minh (About this sound listen) (16 February 1916 – 6 August 2001), popularly known as Big Minh, was a Vietnamese senior general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and a politician during the presidency of Ngô Đình Diệm. In 1963, he was became President of South Vietnam after leading a coup in which Diệm was assassinated. Minh lasted only three months before being toppled by Nguyễn Khánh, but assumed power again in April 1975, two days before surrendering to communist forces.", "Black Hawk War\nThe Black Hawk War was a short 1832 fight between the United States and Native Americans led by Black Hawk, a Sauk leader. The war started soon after Black Hawk and a group of Sauks, Meskwakis, and Kickapoos known as the \"British Band\" crossed the Mississippi River into the US state of Illinois from Iowa in April 1832.", "United States Department of Veterans Affairs\nThe United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA or DVA) is a government-run military veteran benefit system with Cabinet-level status.With a total 2009 budget of about $87.6 billion, the VA employs nearly 280,000 people at hundreds of Veterans Affairs medical facilities, clinics, and benefits offices and is responsible for administering programs of veterans’ benefits for veterans, their families, and survivors.  In 2012, the proposed budget for Veterans Affairs was $132 billion.", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat\nThe Grumman F-14 Tomcat is a supersonic, twin-engine, two-seat, variable-sweep wing fighter aircraft. The Tomcat was developed for the United States Navy's Naval Fighter Experimental (VFX) program following the collapse of the F-111B project. The F-14 was the first of the American teen-series fighters, which were designed incorporating the experience of air combat against MiG fighters during the Vietnam War.The F-14 first flew in December 1970 and made its first deployment in 1974 with the U.S."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["This is a list of known military operations of the Vietnam War in 1975, conducted by the armed forces of the United States."], "neg": ["Java War (1741–43)\nThe Java War (also called the Chinese War) of 1741 to 1743 was an armed struggle by a joint Chinese and Javanese army against the Dutch colonial government. Fighting took place in central and eastern Java.", "Great Nordic Biker War\nThe Great Nordic Biker War, sometimes called the Great Northern Biker War or Great Scandinavian Biker War, refers to the violent gang war that began in 1994 and continued until 1997 in many parts of Scandinavia, mainly involving Hells Angels MC and Bandidos MC but also involving many prospect and support clubs. The cities mainly affected by the war were Copenhagen in Denmark, Helsinki in Finland, Oslo in Norway, and Helsingborg and Malmö in Sweden.", "George H. W. Bush\nGeorge Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993, and the 43rd Vice President of the United States (1981–1989). A Republican, he previously served as a congressman, an ambassador, and Director of Central Intelligence. He is the oldest living former President and Vice President. He is also the last living former President who is a veteran of World War II. Bush is often referred to as \"George H. W.", "Franco-Prussian War\nThe Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (German: Deutsch-Französischer Krieg, lit. German-French War, French: Guerre franco-allemande, lit. Franco-German War), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1870 – 10 May 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The conflict centered on Prussian ambitions to extend German unification.", "Civil war\nA civil war is a war between organized groups within the same state or country, or, less commonly, between two countries created from a formerly united  state.The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region or to change government policies.The term is a calque of the Latin bellum civile which was used to refer to the various civil wars of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC.A civil war is a high-intensity conflict, often involving regular armed forces, that is sustained, organized and large-scale.", "M1 Abrams\nThe M1 Abrams is an American third-generation main battle tank produced by the United States. It is named after General Creighton Abrams, former Army Chief of Staff and Commander of U.S. military forces in the Vietnam War from 1968 to 1972. Highly mobile, designed for modern armored ground warfare, the M1 is well armed and heavily armored.", "Hoover vs. The Kennedys\nHoover vs. The Kennedys: The Second Civil War is a four-hour 1987 made-for-television mini-series depicting the political struggles between FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover and President John F. Kennedy and Attorney-General Robert F. Kennedy. The film takes place between the 1960 Democratic National Convention in July 1960 and the Assassination of Robert F.", "Fact\nA fact is something that has really occurred or is actually the case. The usual test for a statement of fact is verifiability—that is, whether it can be demonstrated to correspond to experience. Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scientific facts are verified by repeatable careful observation or measurement (by experiments or other means).", "Football War\nThe Football War (Spanish: La guerra del fútbol), also known as the Soccer War or 100 Hour War, was a brief war fought by El Salvador and Honduras in 1969. The cause of the war was economic in nature, namely issues concerning immigration from El Salvador to Honduras. These existing tensions between the two countries coincided with rioting during a 1970 FIFA World Cup qualifier. The war began on 14 July 1969, when the Salvadoran military launched an attack against Honduras.", "Battle of Verdun\nThe Battle of Verdun (Bataille de Verdun, IPA: [bataj də vɛʁdœ̃], Schlacht um Verdun, IPA: [ʃlaxt ˀʊm ˈvɛɐdœŋ]) was fought from 21 February – 18 December 1916 during the First World War on the Western Front between the German and French armies, on hills north of Verdun-sur-Meuse in north-eastern France."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The many allied military operations of the Vietnam War are listed on the following pages, either alphabetically, or chronologically."], "neg": ["Winter War\nThe Winter War (Finnish: Talvisota, Swedish: Vinterkriget, Russian: Зи́мняя война́, tr. Zimnyaya voyna) was a military conflict between the Soviet Union and Finland in 1939–1940. It began with the Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939 (three months after the outbreak of World War II), and ended with the Moscow Peace Treaty on 13 March 1940.", "FARC\nThe Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia—People's Army (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia—Ejército del Pueblo, FARC–EP and FARC) is a terrorist organization involved in the continuing Colombian armed conflict since 1964. It has been known to employ a variety of military tactics in addition to more unconventional methods including terrorism. The FARC-EP claim to be an army of peasant Marxist–Leninists with a political platform of agrarianism and anti-imperialism.", "The Pentagon\nThe Pentagon is the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, located in Arlington County, Virginia. As a symbol of the U.S. military, \"the Pentagon\" is often used metonymically to refer to the U.S. Department of Defense.The Pentagon was designed by American architect George Bergstrom (1876–1955), and built by general contractor John McShain of Philadelphia. Ground was broken for construction on September 11, 1941, and the building was dedicated on January 15, 1943.", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat\nThe Grumman F-14 Tomcat is a supersonic, twin-engine, two-seat, variable-sweep wing fighter aircraft. The Tomcat was developed for the United States Navy's Naval Fighter Experimental (VFX) program following the collapse of the F-111B project. The F-14 was the first of the American teen-series fighters, which were designed incorporating the experience of air combat against MiG fighters during the Vietnam War.The F-14 first flew in December 1970 and made its first deployment in 1974 with the U.S.", "Son Ngoc Minh\nSơn Ngọc Minh (1920–1972), also known as Achar Mean, was a Cambodian communist politician whose first notable career achievement was in 1950 when he was appointed the head of provisional revolutionary government of the United Issarak Front organized at Hong Dan. Among his Vietnamese friends, he was known as Phạm Văn Hua.", "Democratic Kampuchea\nDemocratic Kampuchea (Khmer: កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ, Kâmpŭchéa Prâcheathippadey) (DK) was the name of the Khmer Rouge (KR)–controlled state that, between 1975 and 1979, existed in present-day Cambodia. It was founded when the Khmer Rouge forces defeated the Khmer Republic of Lon Nol in 1975. During its rule between 1975 and 1979, the state and its ruling Khmer Rouge regime is widely believed to have been responsible for the deaths of millions of Cambodians through forced labor and genocide.", "Melvin Laird\nMelvin Robert \"Bom\" Laird (born September 1, 1922) is an American politician and writer. He was a U.S. congressman from Wisconsin before serving as Secretary of Defense from 1969 to 1973 under President Richard Nixon. Laird was instrumental in forming the administration's policy of withdrawing U.S. soldiers from the Vietnam War; he invented the expression \"Vietnamization,\" referring to the process of transferring more responsibility for combat to the South Vietnamese forces.", "Second Boer War\nThe Second Boer War (Dutch: Tweede Boerenoorlog, Afrikaans: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, literally \"Second Freedom War\") otherwise known as the Second Anglo-Boer War, was fought from 11 October 1899 until 31 May 1902 between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and  the South African Republic (Transvaal Republic) and the Orange Free State.", "Phạm Văn Đồng\nPhạm Văn Đồng (About this sound listen; 1 March 1906 – 29 April 2000) was a Vietnamese politician who served as Prime Minister of North Vietnam from 1955 to 1976 and, following unification, as Prime Minister of Vietnam from 1976 until he retired in 1987 under the rule of Lê Duẩn and Nguyễn Văn Linh. He was considered one of Hồ Chí Minh's closest lieutenants.", "Abraham Lincoln\nAbraham Lincoln /ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən/ (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War—its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The M113  is a fully tracked armored personnel carrier that was developed by  Food Machinery Corp (FMC). The vehicle was first fielded by the United States Army's mechanized infantry units in Vietnam in April 1962. The M113 was the most widely used armored vehicle of the U.S. Army in the Vietnam War, earning the nickname 'Green Dragon' by the Viet Cong as it was used to break through heavy thickets in the midst of the jungle to attack and overrun enemy positions."], "neg": ["George Washington\nGeorge Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731] – December 14, 1799) was the first President of the United States (1789–97), the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.", "Battle of Núi Bop\nThe Battle of Nui Bop (3–4 January 1885) was a French victory during the Sino-French War.  The battle was fought to clear Chinese forces away from the French forward base at Chu, and was an essential preliminary to the Lang Son Campaign in February 1885.", "Kuiama\n\"Kuiama\" is a song written by Jeff Lynne and performed by Electric Light Orchestra. Singer Jeff Lynne pronounces it 'Ki-ama'.The song is the last track of the ELO 2 LP. At 11:19, it is the longest track on the album, and the longest song ever recorded by Electric Light Orchestra. It tells the tale of a soldier who has found an orphan girl wandering the ruins of a battle-ravaged village in the Vietnam war.", "Hanoi\nHanoi (/hæˈnɔɪ/ or US /həˈnɔɪ/; Vietnamese: Hà Nội [ha˨˩ nɔj˩]) is the capital of Vietnam and the country's second largest city. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 6.5 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Huế, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954.", "Nguyễn Khánh\nNguyễn Khánh (November 8, 1927 – January 11, 2013) was a South Vietnamese military officer and Army of the Republic of Vietnam general who served in various capacities as head of state and prime minister of South Vietnam while at the head of a military junta from January 1964 until February 1965. He was involved in or against many coup attempts, failed and successful, from 1960 until his defeat and exile from South Vietnam in 1965.", "The World Factbook\nThe World Factbook (ISSN 1553-8133; also known as the CIA World Factbook) is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency with almanac-style information about the countries of the world. The official print version is available from the National Technical Information Service and the Government Printing Office. Other companies—such as Skyhorse Publishing—also print a paper edition. The Factbook is available in the form of a website, which is partially updated every week.", "Robert E. Lee\nRobert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was an American soldier known for commanding the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War from 1862 until his surrender in 1865. The son of Revolutionary War officer Henry \"Light Horse Harry\" Lee III, Lee was a top graduate of the United States Military Academy and an exceptional officer and Military engineer in the United States Army for 32 years.", "War of Jenkins' Ear\nThe War of Jenkins' Ear (known as Guerra del Asiento in Spain) was a conflict between Britain and Spain that lasted from 1739 to 1748, with major operations largely ended by 1742. Its unusual name, coined by Thomas Carlyle in 1858, refers to an ear severed from Robert Jenkins, captain of a British merchant ship, and acknowledged smuggler. The severed ear was subsequently exhibited before the British Parliament.", "Sino-Indian War\nThe Sino-Indian War (Hindi: भारत-चीन युद्ध Bhārat-Chīn Yuddh), also known as the Sino-Indian Border Conflict (simplified Chinese: 中印边境战争; traditional Chinese: 中印邊境戰爭; pinyin: Zhōng-Yìn Biānjìng Zhànzhēng), was a war between China and India that occurred in 1962. A disputed Himalayan border was the main pretext for war, but other issues played a role. There had been a series of violent border incidents after the 1959 Tibetan uprising, when India had granted asylum to the Dalai Lama.", "General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam\nThe General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Tổng Bí thư Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam), known as First Secretary (Vietnamese: Bí thư Thứ nhất) from 1951 to 1976, is the highest office within the Communist Party of Vietnam. The General Secretaryship was the second-highest office within the party when Hô Chí Minh was Chairman, a post which existed from 1951 to 1969."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War, beginning with a small commitment of 30 military advisors in 1962, increased over the following decade to a peak of 7,672 Australian personnel following the Menzies Government's April 1965 decision to upgrade its military commitment to South Vietnam's security."], "neg": ["Demographics of Vietnam\nThis article is about the demographic features of the population of Vietnam, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.Originating in what is now southern China and northern Vietnam, the Vietnamese people pushed southward over two millennium to occupy the entire eastern seacoast of the Indochinese Peninsula.", "Military of the Confederate States of America\nThe Military of the Confederate States of America existed between 1861 and 1865, and was tasked throughout its existence with fighting the American Civil War. It comprised three branches: the Confederate States Army, the Confederate States Navy and the Confederate States Marine Corps. It was disbanded with the collapse of the Confederacy.", "Robert E. Lee\nRobert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was an American soldier known for commanding the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War from 1862 until his surrender in 1865. The son of Revolutionary War officer Henry \"Light Horse Harry\" Lee III, Lee was a top graduate of the United States Military Academy and an exceptional officer and Military engineer in the United States Army for 32 years.", "Frente Leste\nFrente Leste (Portuguese for Eastern Front) was the name of the theater of Portuguese Armed Forces' anti-guerrilla operations in the East of Angola (by then a Portuguese overseas territory), during the Portuguese Colonial War (1961-1974). After the success of the Portuguese military in the Eastern front by 1973, it started to be known as the Eastern Zone, since guerrilla warfare episodes were nonexistent.", "Civil war\nA civil war is a war between organized groups within the same state or country, or, less commonly, between two countries created from a formerly united  state.The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region or to change government policies.The term is a calque of the Latin bellum civile which was used to refer to the various civil wars of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC.A civil war is a high-intensity conflict, often involving regular armed forces, that is sustained, organized and large-scale.", "United States presidential election, 1964\nThe United States presidential election of 1964 was the 45th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1964. Democratic candidate and incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor John F. Kennedy. Johnson, who had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity, won 61.1% of the popular vote, the highest won by a candidate since James Monroe's re-election in 1820.", "United States Department of Defense\nThe Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government concerned  directly with national security and the United States Armed Forces. The Department is also the largest employer in the world, with more than 2.13 million active duty servicemen and women as well as their support staff of civilian workers.", "Brotherhood of War\nThe Brotherhood of War is a series of novels written by W. E. B. Griffin about the United States Army from the Second World War through the Vietnam War. The story centers on the careers of four U.S. Army officers who became lieutenants in the closing stages of World War II and the late 1940s. The series is notable for the amount of attention it does not devote to combat.", "Franco-Prussian War\nThe Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (German: Deutsch-Französischer Krieg, lit. German-French War, French: Guerre franco-allemande, lit. Franco-German War), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1870 – 10 May 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The conflict centered on Prussian ambitions to extend German unification.", "Nguyễn Văn Hiến\nNguyễn Văn Hiến (1954) is an Admiral, Vice Minister of Defense, and Commander of the Vietnam People's Navy.Nguyen Van Hien was born on October 15, 1954 at Gia Tan, Gia Vien, Ninh Binh, Vietnam. He joined the Communist Party of Vietnam on April 26, 1976 (official day on October 26, 1977)."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Army and warfare probably made their first appearance in Vietnamese history during the 3rd millennium BC. Throughout thousands of years, wars played a great role in shaping the identity and culture of people inhabited the land which is modern day Vietnam. The military history of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam began when Japan invaded French Indochina and soon defeated the French resistance. Since then, Vietnam has fought in many conflicts in Indochina."], "neg": ["Felix Greene\nFelix Greene (21 May 1909—June 15, 1985) was a British-American journalist who chronicled several Communist countries in the 1960s and 1970s.He was one of the first Western reporters to visit North Vietnam when he traveled there for the San Francisco Chronicle in the 1960s. Some of his material has been reproduced for A-Level history, within the Vietnam War topic.Born in England, Greene first visited China for the BBC in 1957.", "Spanish–Moro conflict\nThe Spanish–Moro Conflict was a series of wars lasting over several centuries from the beginning of Spanish colonization of the Philippines, to the Spanish–American War when Spain finally began to subjugate Moroland after centuries of failing to do so.", "Cold War liberal\nCold War liberal is a term that was used most commonly in the United States during the Cold War, which began at the end of World War II. The term was used to describe liberal politicians and labor union leaders who supported democracy and equality. They supported the growth of labor unions, the civil rights movement, and the War on Poverty simultaneously opposing totalitarianism and Communist Party rule, Cold-War liberals therefore supported efforts to contain Soviet communism.", "Demographics of Vietnam\nThis article is about the demographic features of the population of Vietnam, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.Originating in what is now southern China and northern Vietnam, the Vietnamese people pushed southward over two millennium to occupy the entire eastern seacoast of the Indochinese Peninsula.", "Frente Leste\nFrente Leste (Portuguese for Eastern Front) was the name of the theater of Portuguese Armed Forces' anti-guerrilla operations in the East of Angola (by then a Portuguese overseas territory), during the Portuguese Colonial War (1961-1974). After the success of the Portuguese military in the Eastern front by 1973, it started to be known as the Eastern Zone, since guerrilla warfare episodes were nonexistent.", "United States Department of Veterans Affairs\nThe United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA or DVA) is a government-run military veteran benefit system with Cabinet-level status.With a total 2009 budget of about $87.6 billion, the VA employs nearly 280,000 people at hundreds of Veterans Affairs medical facilities, clinics, and benefits offices and is responsible for administering programs of veterans’ benefits for veterans, their families, and survivors.  In 2012, the proposed budget for Veterans Affairs was $132 billion.", "Đỗ Mậu\nMajor General Đỗ Mậu (1 January 1917 – 11 April 2002) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) best known for his roles as a recruiting strategist in both the 1963 coup that toppled President Ngô Đình Diệm and the 1964 coup led by General Nguyễn Khánh that deposed the junta of General Dương Văn Minh.", "Prisoner of war\nA prisoner of war (POW, PoW, PW, P/W, WP, PsW, enemy prisoner of war (EPW) or \"missing-captured\") is a person, whether combatant or non-combatant, who is held in custody by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.", "M102 howitzer\nFirst introduced during the Vietnam War, the M102 was the light-towed 105 mm howitzer used by the United States Army in the Vietnam War, the First Gulf War, and most recently in the Iraq War.", "Franco-Prussian War\nThe Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (German: Deutsch-Französischer Krieg, lit. German-French War, French: Guerre franco-allemande, lit. Franco-German War), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1870 – 10 May 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The conflict centered on Prussian ambitions to extend German unification."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Mỹ Lai Massacre (Vietnamese: thảm sát Mỹ Lai [tʰɐ̃ːm ʂɐ̌ːt mǐˀ lɐːj], [mǐˀlɐːj]; /ˌmiːˈlaɪ/, /ˌmiːˈleɪ/, or /ˌmaɪˈlaɪ/) was the Vietnam War mass killing of between 347 and 504 unarmed civilians in South Vietnam on March 16, 1968. It was committed by U.S. Army soldiers from the Company C of the 1st Battalion, 20th Infantry Regiment, 11th Brigade of the 23rd (Americal) Infantry Division. Victims included men, women, children, and infants."], "neg": ["Gia Lam Airport\nGia Lam Airport (ICAO: VVGL) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Gia Lâm) is one of two major airports in Hanoi, Vietnam, located in Gia Lâm District, on the eastern bank of the Red River. It is primarily a military field, used by the Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF), with MiG-21 fighters and Kamov Ka-28 helicopters stored in revetments. The airfield was inaugurated in 1936, before the Japanese occupation of French Indochina.", "Operation Enduring Freedom\nOperation Enduring Freedom (OEF) is the official name used by the government of the United States of America to describe the Global War on Terrorism.The Operation comprises several subordinate operations: Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan (OEF-A), lasted from October 2001 to 31 December 2014. Succeeded by Operation Freedom's Sentinel.", "Mekong\nThe Mekong is a trans-boundary river in Southeast Asia. It is the world's 12th-longest river and the 7th-longest in Asia. Its estimated length is 4,350 km (2,703 mi), and it drains an area of 795,000 km2 (307,000 sq mi), discharging 457 km3 (110 cu mi) of water annually.From the Tibetan Plateau the river runs through China's  Yunnan province, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.", "Demographics of Vietnam\nThis article is about the demographic features of the population of Vietnam, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.Originating in what is now southern China and northern Vietnam, the Vietnamese people pushed southward over two millennium to occupy the entire eastern seacoast of the Indochinese Peninsula.", "General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam\nThe General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Tổng Bí thư Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam), known as First Secretary (Vietnamese: Bí thư Thứ nhất) from 1951 to 1976, is the highest office within the Communist Party of Vietnam. The General Secretaryship was the second-highest office within the party when Hô Chí Minh was Chairman, a post which existed from 1951 to 1969.", "Second Anglo-Dutch War\nThe Second Anglo-Dutch War (4 March 1665 – 31 July 1667), fought between England and the United Provinces, was part of a series of four Anglo-Dutch Wars fought between the English (later British) and the Dutch in the 17th and 18th centuries for control over the seas and trade routes, where England tried to end the Dutch domination of world trade. After initial English successes, the war ended in a decisive Dutch victory. English and French resentment would soon lead to renewed warfare.", "History of North Korea\nThe history of North Korea began with the partition of Korea at the end of World War II in 1945, and the creation of the Communist-aligned Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) headed by the former guerrilla leader, Kim Il-sung. In 1950 the Korean War broke out. After much destruction, the war ended with the status quo being restored. The DPRK had failed to unify Korea under its leadership, the US-led United Nations force had failed to conquer North Korea.", "Great Nordic Biker War\nThe Great Nordic Biker War, sometimes called the Great Northern Biker War or Great Scandinavian Biker War, refers to the violent gang war that began in 1994 and continued until 1997 in many parts of Scandinavia, mainly involving Hells Angels MC and Bandidos MC but also involving many prospect and support clubs. The cities mainly affected by the war were Copenhagen in Denmark, Helsinki in Finland, Oslo in Norway, and Helsingborg and Malmö in Sweden.", "Falklands War\nThe Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas), also known as the Falklands Conflict, Falklands Crisis, and the Guerra del Atlántico Sur (Spanish for \"South Atlantic War\"), was a ten-week war between Argentina and the United Kingdom over two British overseas territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.", "Hanoi\nHanoi (/hæˈnɔɪ/ or US /həˈnɔɪ/; Vietnamese: Hà Nội [ha˨˩ nɔj˩]) is the capital of Vietnam and the country's second largest city. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 6.5 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Huế, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, which became the National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, was a coalition of antiwar activists formed in 1967 to organize large demonstrations in opposition to the Vietnam War. The organizations were informally known as \"the Mobe\"."], "neg": ["Lê Duẩn\nLê Duẩn (7 April 1907 – 10 July 1986) was a Vietnamese communist politician. He rose in the party hierarchy in the late 1950s and became General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (VCP) at the 3rd National Congress in 1960. He continued Hồ Chí Minh's policy of ruling through collective leadership.", "Biafra\nBiafra, officially the Republic of Biafra, was a secessionist state in south eastern Nigeria that existed from 30 May 1967 to 15 January 1970, taking its name from the Bight of Biafra (the Atlantic bay to its south). The inhabitants were mostly the Igbo people who led the secession due to economic, ethnic, cultural and religious tensions among the various peoples of Nigeria.", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat\nThe Grumman F-14 Tomcat is a supersonic, twin-engine, two-seat, variable-sweep wing fighter aircraft. The Tomcat was developed for the United States Navy's Naval Fighter Experimental (VFX) program following the collapse of the F-111B project. The F-14 was the first of the American teen-series fighters, which were designed incorporating the experience of air combat against MiG fighters during the Vietnam War.The F-14 first flew in December 1970 and made its first deployment in 1974 with the U.S.", "Prisoner of war\nA prisoner of war (POW, PoW, PW, P/W, WP, PsW, enemy prisoner of war (EPW) or \"missing-captured\") is a person, whether combatant or non-combatant, who is held in custody by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.", "Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam\nThe Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (Vietnamese: Chính phủ Cách mạng lâm thời Cộng hoà miền Nam Việt Nam), or PRG, was formed on June 8, 1969, as an underground government opposed to the South Vietnamese government of President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu. Delegates of the National Liberation Front (the Viet Cong), as well as several smaller groups, participated in its creation.The PRG was recognized as the government of South Vietnam by most communist states.", "Iraq\nIraq (/ɪˈræk/, /ɪˈrɑːk/, or /aɪˈræk/; Arabic: العراق‎ al-‘Irāq, Kurdish: Êraq), officially the Republic of Iraq (Arabic: About this sound جمهورية العراق  Jumhūriyyat al-‘Irāq; Kurdish: كۆماری عێراق‎ Komar-i ‘Êraq), is a country in Western Asia. The country borders Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The southern part of Iraq is within the  Arabian Peninsula.", "Battle of the Bulge\nThe Battle of the Bulge (16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945) was a major German offensive campaign launched through the densely forested Ardennes region of Wallonia in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg on the Western Front toward the end of World War II in Europe. The surprise attack caught the Allied forces completely off guard. United States forces bore the brunt of the attack and incurred their highest casualties for any operation during the war.", "Kamikaze\nThe Kamikaze (神風, [kamikaꜜze]; \"divine\" or \"spirit wind\"), officially Tokubetsu Kōgekitai (特別攻撃隊, \"Special Attack Unit\"), abbreviated as Tokkō Tai (特攻隊), and used as a verb as Tokkō (特攻, \"special attack\"), were suicide attacks by military aviators from the Empire of Japan against Allied naval vessels in the closing stages of the Pacific campaign of World War II, designed to destroy warships more effectively than was possible with conventional attacks.", "Crimean War\nThe Crimean War (October 1853 – February 1856), also known in Russian historiography as the Eastern War of 1853–1856 (Russian: Восточная война, Vostochnaya Voina), was a conflict in which Russia lost to an alliance of France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia. The immediate cause involved the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land, which was controlled by the Ottoman Empire.", "USS Liberty incident\nThe USS Liberty incident was an attack on a United States Navy technical research ship, USS Liberty, by Israeli Air Force jet fighter aircraft and Israeli Navy motor torpedo boats, on 8 June 1967, during the Six-Day War. The combined air and sea attack killed 34 crew members (naval officers, seamen, two  Marines, and one civilian), wounded 171 crew members, and severely damaged the ship."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["New Zealand's involvement in the Vietnam War was highly controversial, sparking widespread protest at home from anti-Vietnam War movements modelled on their American counterparts. This conflict was also the first in which New Zealand did not fight alongside the United Kingdom, instead following the loyalties of the ANZUS Pact.New Zealand decided to send troops to Vietnam in 1965 because of Cold War concerns and alliance considerations."], "neg": ["Nguyễn Khánh\nNguyễn Khánh (November 8, 1927 – January 11, 2013) was a South Vietnamese military officer and Army of the Republic of Vietnam general who served in various capacities as head of state and prime minister of South Vietnam while at the head of a military junta from January 1964 until February 1965. He was involved in or against many coup attempts, failed and successful, from 1960 until his defeat and exile from South Vietnam in 1965.", "Cold War (1947–53)\nThe Cold War (1947–1953) is the period within the Cold War from the Truman Doctrine in 1947 to the conclusion of the Korean War in 1953.  The Cold War began almost immediately following World War II and lasted through most of the 20th century.", "Warsaw Pact\nThe Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among eight communist states of Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War, led by the USSR. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe.", "The World Factbook\nThe World Factbook (ISSN 1553-8133; also known as the CIA World Factbook) is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency with almanac-style information about the countries of the world. The official print version is available from the National Technical Information Service and the Government Printing Office. Other companies—such as Skyhorse Publishing—also print a paper edition. The Factbook is available in the form of a website, which is partially updated every week.", "Biafra\nBiafra, officially the Republic of Biafra, was a secessionist state in south eastern Nigeria that existed from 30 May 1967 to 15 January 1970, taking its name from the Bight of Biafra (the Atlantic bay to its south). The inhabitants were mostly the Igbo people who led the secession due to economic, ethnic, cultural and religious tensions among the various peoples of Nigeria.", "Third World\nThe term Third World arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either NATO, or the Communist Bloc. The United States, Western European nations and their allies represented the First World, while the Soviet Union, China, Cuba, and their allies represented the Second World. This terminology provided a way of broadly categorizing the nations of the Earth into three groups based on social, political, cultural and economic divisions.", "Fact\nA fact is something that has really occurred or is actually the case. The usual test for a statement of fact is verifiability—that is, whether it can be demonstrated to correspond to experience. Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scientific facts are verified by repeatable careful observation or measurement (by experiments or other means).", "Attack on Pearl Harbor\nThe attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, in the United States Territory of Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II.Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the U.S.", "Franco-Prussian War\nThe Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (German: Deutsch-Französischer Krieg, lit. German-French War, French: Guerre franco-allemande, lit. Franco-German War), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1870 – 10 May 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The conflict centered on Prussian ambitions to extend German unification.", "Spanish–American War\nThe Spanish–American War (Spanish: Guerra hispano-estadounidense) was a conflict in 1898 between Spain and the United States, the result of U.S. intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. U.S. attacks on Spain's Pacific possessions led to involvement in the Philippine Revolution and ultimately to the Philippine–American War.Revolts against Spanish rule had been occurring for some years in Cuba. There had been war scares before, as in the Virginius Affair in 1873."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Operation Arc Light was the 1965 deployment of B-52F Stratofortresses as conventional bombers from bases in the US to Guam to support ground combat operations in Vietnam."], "neg": ["United States presidential election, 1968\nThe United States presidential election of 1968  was the 46th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 5, 1968. The Republican nominee, former Vice President Richard Nixon, won the election over the Democratic nominee, incumbent Vice President Hubert Humphrey.", "Lê Duẩn\nLê Duẩn (7 April 1907 – 10 July 1986) was a Vietnamese communist politician. He rose in the party hierarchy in the late 1950s and became General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (VCP) at the 3rd National Congress in 1960. He continued Hồ Chí Minh's policy of ruling through collective leadership.", "United States presidential election, 1964\nThe United States presidential election of 1964 was the 45th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1964. Democratic candidate and incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor John F. Kennedy. Johnson, who had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity, won 61.1% of the popular vote, the highest won by a candidate since James Monroe's re-election in 1820.", "War of 1812\nThe War of 1812 was a military conflict, lasting for two and a half years, fought by the United States of America against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, its North American colonies, and its Native American allies. Seen by the United States and Canada as a war in its own right, it is frequently seen in Europe as a theatre of the Napoleonic Wars, as it was caused by issues related to that war (especially the Continental System).", "Charles Leonard\nCharles Frederick Leonard Jr. (February 23, 1913 – February 18, 2006) was an American pentathlete and Major General during the Vietnam War. Leonard won the silver medal in the 1936 Olympic Pentathlon.Charles Leonard's brother, William N. Leonard, was a World War II flying ace. They were buried together in Arlington Cemetery.", "Tết\nTết ([tet˧˥] or [tɜːt˧˥]), or Vietnamese New Year, is the most important celebration in Vietnamese culture. The word is a shortened form of Tết Nguyên Đán (Nôm: 節元旦), which is Sino-Vietnamese for \"Feast of the First Morning of the First Day\".", "Kosovo War\nThe Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999.", "Napalm\nNapalm is flammable liquid used in warfare. It is a mixture of a gelling agent and petroleum or a similar fuel. It was initially used as an incendiary device against buildings and later primarily as an anti-personnel weapon, as it sticks to skin and causes severe burns when on fire. Napalm was developed in 1942 in a secret laboratory at Harvard University by a team led by chemist Louis Fieser. Its first recorded use was in the European theatre of war during World War II.", "Great National Unity Order\nThe Great National Unity Order (Vietnamese: Huân chương Đại đoàn kết dân tộc) is a service award conferred by the Government of Vietnam for long process of devotion, have rendered great meritorious services. Specially, individuals have \"rendered great meritorious services and recorded exceptionally outstanding achievements in the cause of building the great national unity block\".", "Battle of Núi Bop\nThe Battle of Nui Bop (3–4 January 1885) was a French victory during the Sino-French War.  The battle was fought to clear Chinese forces away from the French forward base at Chu, and was an essential preliminary to the Lang Son Campaign in February 1885."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Operation Barrel Roll was a covert U.S. Air Force 2nd Air Division (later the Seventh Air Force) and U.S. Navy Task Force 77, interdiction and close air support campaign conducted in the Kingdom of Laos between 14 December 1964 and 29 March 1973 concurrent with the Vietnam War.The original purpose of the operation was to serve as a signal to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) to cease its support for the insurgency then taking place in the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam)."], "neg": ["Napalm\nNapalm is flammable liquid used in warfare. It is a mixture of a gelling agent and petroleum or a similar fuel. It was initially used as an incendiary device against buildings and later primarily as an anti-personnel weapon, as it sticks to skin and causes severe burns when on fire. Napalm was developed in 1942 in a secret laboratory at Harvard University by a team led by chemist Louis Fieser. Its first recorded use was in the European theatre of war during World War II.", "Seminole Wars\nThe Seminole Wars, also known as the Florida Wars, were three conflicts in Florida between the Seminole—the collective name given to the amalgamation of various groups of native Americans and African Americans who settled in Florida in the early 18th century—and the United States Army. The First Seminole War was from 1816 to 1819 (although sources differ), the Second Seminole War from 1835 to 1842 and the Third Seminole War from 1855 to 1858.", "Robert Sherrod\nRobert Lee Sherrod (February 8, 1909 – February 13, 1994) was an American journalist, editor and author. He was a war correspondent for Time and Life magazines, covering combat from  World War II to the Vietnam War.  During World War II, embedded with the United States Marine Corps, he covered the battles at Attu, Tarawa, Saipan, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa.", "Armistice Day\nArmistice Day (which coincides with Remembrance Day and Veterans Day, public holidays) is commemorated every year on 11 November to mark the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Compiègne, France, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front of World War I, which took effect at eleven o'clock in the morning—the \"eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month\" of 1918.", "Battle of Gettysburg\nThe Battle of Gettysburg (local /ˈɡɛtɨsbɜrɡ/, with an /s/ sound) was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point. Union Maj. Gen. George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E.", "United States Army\nThe United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations.  It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001.  As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S.", "Entomological warfare\nEntomological warfare (EW) is a type of biological warfare that uses insects to attack the enemy. The concept has existed for centuries and research and development have continued into the modern era. EW has been used in battle by Japan and several other nations have developed and been accused of using an entomological warfare program.", "Mekong\nThe Mekong is a trans-boundary river in Southeast Asia. It is the world's 12th-longest river and the 7th-longest in Asia. Its estimated length is 4,350 km (2,703 mi), and it drains an area of 795,000 km2 (307,000 sq mi), discharging 457 km3 (110 cu mi) of water annually.From the Tibetan Plateau the river runs through China's  Yunnan province, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.", "George Marshall\nGeorge Catlett Marshall, Jr. (December 31, 1880 – October 16, 1959) was an American soldier and statesman famous for his leadership roles during World War II and the Cold War.  He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army, Secretary of State, and the third Secretary of Defense. He was hailed as the \"organizer of victory\" by Winston Churchill for his leadership of the Allied victory in World War II.", "Great National Unity Order\nThe Great National Unity Order (Vietnamese: Huân chương Đại đoàn kết dân tộc) is a service award conferred by the Government of Vietnam for long process of devotion, have rendered great meritorious services. Specially, individuals have \"rendered great meritorious services and recorded exceptionally outstanding achievements in the cause of building the great national unity block\"."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Operation Cedar Falls was a military operation of the Vietnam War conducted primarily by US forces. The aim of this massive search and destroy operation was to eradicate the so-called \"Iron Triangle\", an area located in close proximity to Saigon which had become a major stronghold of the communist National Liberation Front (NLF) or Viet Cong."], "neg": ["Brotherhood of War\nThe Brotherhood of War is a series of novels written by W. E. B. Griffin about the United States Army from the Second World War through the Vietnam War. The story centers on the careers of four U.S. Army officers who became lieutenants in the closing stages of World War II and the late 1940s. The series is notable for the amount of attention it does not devote to combat.", "Falklands War\nThe Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas), also known as the Falklands Conflict, Falklands Crisis, and the Guerra del Atlántico Sur (Spanish for \"South Atlantic War\"), was a ten-week war between Argentina and the United Kingdom over two British overseas territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.", "Battle of Iwo Jima\nThe Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February – 26 March 1945) was a major battle in which the U.S. Marines landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II. The American invasion, designated Operation Detachment, had the goal of capturing the entire island, including the three Japanese-controlled airfields (including the South Field and the Central Field), to provide a staging area for attacks on the Japanese main islands.", "Armistice\nAn armistice is a formal agreement of warring parties to stop fighting. It is not necessarily the end of a war, since it may constitute only a cessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace. It is derived from the Latin arma, meaning weapons  and statium, meaning a stopping.", "Đỗ Mậu\nMajor General Đỗ Mậu (1 January 1917 – 11 April 2002) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) best known for his roles as a recruiting strategist in both the 1963 coup that toppled President Ngô Đình Diệm and the 1964 coup led by General Nguyễn Khánh that deposed the junta of General Dương Văn Minh.", "Phạm Xuân Ẩn\nPhạm Xuân Ẩn (September 12, 1927 – September 20, 2006) was a Vietnamese journalist and correspondent for Time (magazine), Reuters and the New York Herald Tribune, stationed in Saigon during the war in Vietnam.  He was also simultaneously spying for North Vietnam.  He was made a general after the war.  His nicknames were \"Hai Trung\" and \"Tran Van Trung.\"   He was awarded the \"People's Army Force Hero\" by the Vietnamese government on January 15, 1976.", "Battle of Verdun\nThe Battle of Verdun (Bataille de Verdun, IPA: [bataj də vɛʁdœ̃], Schlacht um Verdun, IPA: [ʃlaxt ˀʊm ˈvɛɐdœŋ]) was fought from 21 February – 18 December 1916 during the First World War on the Western Front between the German and French armies, on hills north of Verdun-sur-Meuse in north-eastern France.", "Iraq\nIraq (/ɪˈræk/, /ɪˈrɑːk/, or /aɪˈræk/; Arabic: العراق‎ al-‘Irāq, Kurdish: Êraq), officially the Republic of Iraq (Arabic: About this sound جمهورية العراق  Jumhūriyyat al-‘Irāq; Kurdish: كۆماری عێراق‎ Komar-i ‘Êraq), is a country in Western Asia. The country borders Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The southern part of Iraq is within the  Arabian Peninsula.", "National Black Antiwar Antidraft Union\nThe National Black Antiwar Antidraft Union (NBAWADU) was founded in February 1968 by Gwen Patton to protest the Vietnam War and the draft.  In order to do this, they allied themselves with two other prominent predominantly Black social movement organizations: the Black Panther Party and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).", "Football War\nThe Football War (Spanish: La guerra del fútbol), also known as the Soccer War or 100 Hour War, was a brief war fought by El Salvador and Honduras in 1969. The cause of the war was economic in nature, namely issues concerning immigration from El Salvador to Honduras. These existing tensions between the two countries coincided with rioting during a 1970 FIFA World Cup qualifier. The war began on 14 July 1969, when the Salvadoran military launched an attack against Honduras."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Operation Freedom Deal was a U.S. Seventh Air Force interdiction and close air support campaign waged in Cambodia (later, the Khmer Republic) between 19 May 1970 and 15 August 1973, during the Vietnam War. The initial targets of the operation were the base areas and border sanctuaries of the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and the Khmer Rouge. As time went on most of the bombing was carried out to support the Cambodian government in its struggle against the communist Khmer Rouge."], "neg": ["USS Liberty incident\nThe USS Liberty incident was an attack on a United States Navy technical research ship, USS Liberty, by Israeli Air Force jet fighter aircraft and Israeli Navy motor torpedo boats, on 8 June 1967, during the Six-Day War. The combined air and sea attack killed 34 crew members (naval officers, seamen, two  Marines, and one civilian), wounded 171 crew members, and severely damaged the ship.", "Warsaw Pact\nThe Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among eight communist states of Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War, led by the USSR. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe.", "Total war\nTotal war is warfare that includes any and all civilian-associated resources and infrastructure as legitimate military targets, and justifies using weapons and tactics that result in significant civilian or other non-combatant casualties, whether collateral damage or not.", "General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam\nThe General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Tổng Bí thư Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam), known as First Secretary (Vietnamese: Bí thư Thứ nhất) from 1951 to 1976, is the highest office within the Communist Party of Vietnam. The General Secretaryship was the second-highest office within the party when Hô Chí Minh was Chairman, a post which existed from 1951 to 1969.", "Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam\nThe Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (Vietnamese: Chính phủ Cách mạng lâm thời Cộng hoà miền Nam Việt Nam), or PRG, was formed on June 8, 1969, as an underground government opposed to the South Vietnamese government of President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu. Delegates of the National Liberation Front (the Viet Cong), as well as several smaller groups, participated in its creation.The PRG was recognized as the government of South Vietnam by most communist states.", "Yom Kippur War\nThe Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, or October War (Arabic: حرب أكتوبر‎ Ḥarb ʾUktōbar, or حرب تشرين Ḥarb Tišrīn; Hebrew: מלחמת יום הכיפורים‎ Milẖemet Yom HaKipurim or מלחמת יום כיפור Milẖemet Yom Kipur), also known as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, was a war fought by the coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria against Israel from October 6 to 25, 1973.", "M16 rifle\nThe M16 rifle, officially designated Rifle, Caliber 5.56 mm, M16, is a United States military adaptation of the ArmaLite AR-15 rifle. The original M16 was a select-fire, 5.56×45mm rifle with a 20-round magazine.In 1963, the M16 entered United States Military service and was deployed for jungle warfare operations during the Vietnam War. In 1969, the M16A1 replaced the M14 rifle to become the U.S. military's standard service rifle.", "Third World\nThe term Third World arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either NATO, or the Communist Bloc. The United States, Western European nations and their allies represented the First World, while the Soviet Union, China, Cuba, and their allies represented the Second World. This terminology provided a way of broadly categorizing the nations of the Earth into three groups based on social, political, cultural and economic divisions.", "Phạm Xuân Ẩn\nPhạm Xuân Ẩn (September 12, 1927 – September 20, 2006) was a Vietnamese journalist and correspondent for Time (magazine), Reuters and the New York Herald Tribune, stationed in Saigon during the war in Vietnam.  He was also simultaneously spying for North Vietnam.  He was made a general after the war.  His nicknames were \"Hai Trung\" and \"Tran Van Trung.\"   He was awarded the \"People's Army Force Hero\" by the Vietnamese government on January 15, 1976.", "Military of the Confederate States of America\nThe Military of the Confederate States of America existed between 1861 and 1865, and was tasked throughout its existence with fighting the American Civil War. It comprised three branches: the Confederate States Army, the Confederate States Navy and the Confederate States Marine Corps. It was disbanded with the collapse of the Confederacy."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Operation Lam Son II (Vietnamese: chiến dịch Lam Sơn II) was a combined United States and South Vietnamese military and public relations operation in the village of Tân Phước Khánh, Tân Uyên District, in III Corps around 40 km north of the capital Saigon staged from June 2 to June 5, 1966 during the Vietnam War."], "neg": ["Battle of Verdun\nThe Battle of Verdun (Bataille de Verdun, IPA: [bataj də vɛʁdœ̃], Schlacht um Verdun, IPA: [ʃlaxt ˀʊm ˈvɛɐdœŋ]) was fought from 21 February – 18 December 1916 during the First World War on the Western Front between the German and French armies, on hills north of Verdun-sur-Meuse in north-eastern France.", "M1 Abrams\nThe M1 Abrams is an American third-generation main battle tank produced by the United States. It is named after General Creighton Abrams, former Army Chief of Staff and Commander of U.S. military forces in the Vietnam War from 1968 to 1972. Highly mobile, designed for modern armored ground warfare, the M1 is well armed and heavily armored.", "Telecommunications in Vietnam\nCommunications in Vietnam include the use of telephones, radio, television and Internet.", "Traditional Vietnamese wedding\nThe traditional Vietnamese wedding is one of the most important ceremonies in Vietnamese culture, which is influenced by Confucian and Buddhist ideologies.", "Hoover vs. The Kennedys\nHoover vs. The Kennedys: The Second Civil War is a four-hour 1987 made-for-television mini-series depicting the political struggles between FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover and President John F. Kennedy and Attorney-General Robert F. Kennedy. The film takes place between the 1960 Democratic National Convention in July 1960 and the Assassination of Robert F.", "John McCain\nJohn Sidney McCain III (born August 29, 1936) is the senior United States Senator from Arizona. He was the Republican presidential nominee in the 2008 United States presidential election.McCain followed his father and grandfather, both four-star admirals, into the United States Navy, graduating from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1958. He became a naval aviator, flying ground-attack aircraft from aircraft carriers. During the Vietnam War, he was almost killed in the 1967 USS Forrestal fire.", "Operation Enduring Freedom\nOperation Enduring Freedom (OEF) is the official name used by the government of the United States of America to describe the Global War on Terrorism.The Operation comprises several subordinate operations: Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan (OEF-A), lasted from October 2001 to 31 December 2014. Succeeded by Operation Freedom's Sentinel.", "Spanish–Moro conflict\nThe Spanish–Moro Conflict was a series of wars lasting over several centuries from the beginning of Spanish colonization of the Philippines, to the Spanish–American War when Spain finally began to subjugate Moroland after centuries of failing to do so.", "Java War (1741–43)\nThe Java War (also called the Chinese War) of 1741 to 1743 was an armed struggle by a joint Chinese and Javanese army against the Dutch colonial government. Fighting took place in central and eastern Java.", "M16 rifle\nThe M16 rifle, officially designated Rifle, Caliber 5.56 mm, M16, is a United States military adaptation of the ArmaLite AR-15 rifle. The original M16 was a select-fire, 5.56×45mm rifle with a 20-round magazine.In 1963, the M16 entered United States Military service and was deployed for jungle warfare operations during the Vietnam War. In 1969, the M16A1 replaced the M14 rifle to become the U.S. military's standard service rifle."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Operation Speedy Express was a controversial United States military operation of the Vietnam War conducted in the Mekong Delta provinces Kiến Hòa and Vĩnh Bình. The operation was launched to prevent NLF (Viet Cong) units from interfering with pacification efforts and to interdict lines of NLF communication and deny them the use of base areas."], "neg": ["Robert E. Lee\nRobert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was an American soldier known for commanding the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War from 1862 until his surrender in 1865. The son of Revolutionary War officer Henry \"Light Horse Harry\" Lee III, Lee was a top graduate of the United States Military Academy and an exceptional officer and Military engineer in the United States Army for 32 years.", "Nguyễn Khánh\nNguyễn Khánh (November 8, 1927 – January 11, 2013) was a South Vietnamese military officer and Army of the Republic of Vietnam general who served in various capacities as head of state and prime minister of South Vietnam while at the head of a military junta from January 1964 until February 1965. He was involved in or against many coup attempts, failed and successful, from 1960 until his defeat and exile from South Vietnam in 1965.", "Six-Day War\nThe Six-Day War (Hebrew: מלחמת ששת הימים, Milhemet Sheshet Ha Yamim; Arabic: النكسة, an-Naksah, \"The Setback\" or حرب ۱۹٦۷, Ḥarb 1967, \"War of 1967\"), also known as the June War, 1967 Arab–Israeli War, or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria.Relations between Israel and its neighbours had never fully normalized following the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, by which Israel had taken control of the formerly Arab-controlled territory of Palestine. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six-Day_War?oldid=682995429> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Syncopation> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> In music, syncopation involves a variety of rhythms which are in some way unexpected which make part or all of a tune or piece of music off-beat.", "Third World\nThe term Third World arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either NATO, or the Communist Bloc. The United States, Western European nations and their allies represented the First World, while the Soviet Union, China, Cuba, and their allies represented the Second World. This terminology provided a way of broadly categorizing the nations of the Earth into three groups based on social, political, cultural and economic divisions.", "Entomological warfare\nEntomological warfare (EW) is a type of biological warfare that uses insects to attack the enemy. The concept has existed for centuries and research and development have continued into the modern era. EW has been used in battle by Japan and several other nations have developed and been accused of using an entomological warfare program.", "Kuiama\n\"Kuiama\" is a song written by Jeff Lynne and performed by Electric Light Orchestra. Singer Jeff Lynne pronounces it 'Ki-ama'.The song is the last track of the ELO 2 LP. At 11:19, it is the longest track on the album, and the longest song ever recorded by Electric Light Orchestra. It tells the tale of a soldier who has found an orphan girl wandering the ruins of a battle-ravaged village in the Vietnam war.", "Cuban Missile Crisis\nThe Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (Spanish: Crisis de octubre), The Missile Scare, or the Caribbean Crisis (Russian: Карибский кризис, tr. Karibskiy krizis), was a 13-day (October 16–28, 1962) confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over Soviet ballistic missiles deployed in Cuba.", "United States Department of Defense\nThe Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government concerned  directly with national security and the United States Armed Forces. The Department is also the largest employer in the world, with more than 2.13 million active duty servicemen and women as well as their support staff of civilian workers.", "Phạm Ngũ Lão Street\nPhạm Ngũ Lão street is located in District 1 of Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon, Vietnam. It was named after Phạm Ngũ Lão, the national hero. The intersection of Phạm Ngũ Lão and Đề Thám streets are referred to as the backpacker district of Saigon. This area is frequented by Ho Chi Minh city locals and tourist who flock to the area markets (both open air and indoors) to buy cheap clothes (some of which are counterfeit), DVDs, souvenirs, and war memorabilia.", "Herbert Hoover\nHerbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was the 31st President of the United States (1929–1933). He was a professional mining engineer and was raised as a Quaker. A Republican, Hoover served as head of the U.S. Food Administration during World War I, and became internationally known for humanitarian relief efforts in war-time Belgium. As the United States Secretary of Commerce in the 1920s under Presidents Warren G."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The movement against the involvement of the United States in the Vietnam War began in the U.S. with demonstrations in 1964 and grew in strength in later years. The U.S. became polarized between those who advocated continued involvement in Vietnam and those who wanted peace.Many in the peace movement were students, mothers, or anti-establishment hippies."], "neg": ["French Indochina\nFrench Indo-China (now commonly known as French Indochina) (French: Indochine française; Khmer:  សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន; Vietnamese: Đông Dương thuộc Pháp, pronounced [ɗoŋm zɰəŋ tʰuə̀k fǎp], frequently abbreviated to Đông Pháp; Lao: ຝຣັ່ງແຫຼັມອິນດູຈີນ), officially known as the Indo-Chinese Union (French: Union indochinoise) after 1887 and the Indo-Chinese Federation (French: Fédération indochinoise) after 1947, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia.A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887.", "Nguyễn Văn Hiến\nNguyễn Văn Hiến (1954) is an Admiral, Vice Minister of Defense, and Commander of the Vietnam People's Navy.Nguyen Van Hien was born on October 15, 1954 at Gia Tan, Gia Vien, Ninh Binh, Vietnam. He joined the Communist Party of Vietnam on April 26, 1976 (official day on October 26, 1977).", "USS Liberty incident\nThe USS Liberty incident was an attack on a United States Navy technical research ship, USS Liberty, by Israeli Air Force jet fighter aircraft and Israeli Navy motor torpedo boats, on 8 June 1967, during the Six-Day War. The combined air and sea attack killed 34 crew members (naval officers, seamen, two  Marines, and one civilian), wounded 171 crew members, and severely damaged the ship.", "Japanese invasion of Manchuria\nThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria began on September 18, 1931, when the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria immediately following the Mukden Incident.  The Japanese established a puppet state called Manchukuo, and their occupation lasted until the end of World War II.", "Armistice\nAn armistice is a formal agreement of warring parties to stop fighting. It is not necessarily the end of a war, since it may constitute only a cessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace. It is derived from the Latin arma, meaning weapons  and statium, meaning a stopping.", "Telecommunications in Vietnam\nCommunications in Vietnam include the use of telephones, radio, television and Internet.", "Spanish–American War\nThe Spanish–American War (Spanish: Guerra hispano-estadounidense) was a conflict in 1898 between Spain and the United States, the result of U.S. intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. U.S. attacks on Spain's Pacific possessions led to involvement in the Philippine Revolution and ultimately to the Philippine–American War.Revolts against Spanish rule had been occurring for some years in Cuba. There had been war scares before, as in the Virginius Affair in 1873.", "Frente Leste\nFrente Leste (Portuguese for Eastern Front) was the name of the theater of Portuguese Armed Forces' anti-guerrilla operations in the East of Angola (by then a Portuguese overseas territory), during the Portuguese Colonial War (1961-1974). After the success of the Portuguese military in the Eastern front by 1973, it started to be known as the Eastern Zone, since guerrilla warfare episodes were nonexistent.", "Kuiama\n\"Kuiama\" is a song written by Jeff Lynne and performed by Electric Light Orchestra. Singer Jeff Lynne pronounces it 'Ki-ama'.The song is the last track of the ELO 2 LP. At 11:19, it is the longest track on the album, and the longest song ever recorded by Electric Light Orchestra. It tells the tale of a soldier who has found an orphan girl wandering the ruins of a battle-ravaged village in the Vietnam war.", "Brotherhood of War\nThe Brotherhood of War is a series of novels written by W. E. B. Griffin about the United States Army from the Second World War through the Vietnam War. The story centers on the careers of four U.S. Army officers who became lieutenants in the closing stages of World War II and the late 1940s. The series is notable for the amount of attention it does not devote to combat."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Vietnam War was a war in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia from 1959 to 30 April 1975. The war was fought between the communist North Vietnam, supported by its communist allies, and the government of South Vietnam, supported by the United States and other member nations of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)."], "neg": ["Japanese invasion of Manchuria\nThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria began on September 18, 1931, when the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria immediately following the Mukden Incident.  The Japanese established a puppet state called Manchukuo, and their occupation lasted until the end of World War II.", "Abraham Lincoln\nAbraham Lincoln /ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən/ (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War—its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis.", "Red River Delta\nThe Red River Delta (Vietnamese: Đồng bằng sông Hồng, or Châu thổ sông Hồng) is the flat low-lying plain formed by the Red River and its distributaries merging with the Thái Binh River in northern Vietnam. The delta measuring some 15,000 square km is well protected by a network of dikes. It is an agriculturally rich area and densely populated. Most of the land is devoted to rice cultivation.Eight provinces together with two municipalities, the capital Hanoi and the port Haiphong form the delta.", "Elmo Zumwalt\nElmo Russell \"Bud\" Zumwalt, Jr. (November 29, 1920 – January 2, 2000) was an American naval officer and the youngest man to serve as Chief of Naval Operations. As an admiral and later the 19th Chief of Naval Operations, Zumwalt played a major role in U.S. military history, especially during the Vietnam War. A decorated war veteran, Zumwalt reformed U.S. Navy personnel policies in an effort to improve enlisted life and ease racial tensions.", "William Calley\nWilliam Laws Calley, Jr. (born June 8, 1943) is a former United States Army officer found guilty of murdering 22 unarmed South Vietnamese civilians in the My Lai Massacre on March 16, 1968, during the Vietnam War. After several reductions, Calley's original sentence of life in prison was turned into an order of house arrest, but after three years, President Richard Nixon reduced his sentence with a presidential pardon.", "Armistice\nAn armistice is a formal agreement of warring parties to stop fighting. It is not necessarily the end of a war, since it may constitute only a cessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace. It is derived from the Latin arma, meaning weapons  and statium, meaning a stopping.", "Java War (1741–43)\nThe Java War (also called the Chinese War) of 1741 to 1743 was an armed struggle by a joint Chinese and Javanese army against the Dutch colonial government. Fighting took place in central and eastern Java.", "Marble Mountains (Vietnam)\nMarble Mountains (Vietnamese: Ngũ Hành Sơn; \"Five elements mountains\") is a cluster of five marble and limestone hills located in Ngu Hanh Son ward, south of Da Nang city in Vietnam. The five 'mountains' are named after the five elements; Kim (metal), Thuy (water), Moc (wood), Hoa (fire) and Tho (earth).All of the mountains have cave entrances and numerous tunnels, and it is possible to climb to the summit of one of the peaks.", "Lê Duẩn\nLê Duẩn (7 April 1907 – 10 July 1986) was a Vietnamese communist politician. He rose in the party hierarchy in the late 1950s and became General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (VCP) at the 3rd National Congress in 1960. He continued Hồ Chí Minh's policy of ruling through collective leadership.", "Demographics of Vietnam\nThis article is about the demographic features of the population of Vietnam, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.Originating in what is now southern China and northern Vietnam, the Vietnamese people pushed southward over two millennium to occupy the entire eastern seacoast of the Indochinese Peninsula."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Pathet Lao (Lao: ປະເທດລາວ, \"Lao Nation\") was a communist political movement and organization in Laos, formed in the mid-20th century. The group was ultimately successful in assuming political power in 1975, after the Laotian Civil War. The Pathet Lao were always closely associated with Vietnamese communists. During the civil war, it was effectively organized, equipped and even led by the army of North Vietnam."], "neg": ["Nguyễn Khánh\nNguyễn Khánh (November 8, 1927 – January 11, 2013) was a South Vietnamese military officer and Army of the Republic of Vietnam general who served in various capacities as head of state and prime minister of South Vietnam while at the head of a military junta from January 1964 until February 1965. He was involved in or against many coup attempts, failed and successful, from 1960 until his defeat and exile from South Vietnam in 1965.", "Indochina Expeditionary Army\nThe Indochina Expeditionary Army (印度支那派遣軍, Indoshina Hakengun) was an amphibious army corps of the Imperial Japanese Army formed on September 7, 1940 to coordinate the invasion and occupation of French Indochina during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was supported by a contingent from the Imperial Japanese Navy's IJN 5th Fleet and naval aircraft from the aircraft carrier Hiryū and air bases on Hainan Island.", "1940s\nThe 1940s (pronounced \"nineteen-forties\" and commonly abbreviated as the \"Forties\") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1940 and ended on December 31, 1949.Most of World War II took place in the first half of the decade, which had a profound effect on most countries and people in Europe, Asia, and elsewhere.", "Kamikaze\nThe Kamikaze (神風, [kamikaꜜze]; \"divine\" or \"spirit wind\"), officially Tokubetsu Kōgekitai (特別攻撃隊, \"Special Attack Unit\"), abbreviated as Tokkō Tai (特攻隊), and used as a verb as Tokkō (特攻, \"special attack\"), were suicide attacks by military aviators from the Empire of Japan against Allied naval vessels in the closing stages of the Pacific campaign of World War II, designed to destroy warships more effectively than was possible with conventional attacks.", "FARC\nThe Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia—People's Army (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia—Ejército del Pueblo, FARC–EP and FARC) is a terrorist organization involved in the continuing Colombian armed conflict since 1964. It has been known to employ a variety of military tactics in addition to more unconventional methods including terrorism. The FARC-EP claim to be an army of peasant Marxist–Leninists with a political platform of agrarianism and anti-imperialism.", "List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Battle of Iwo Jima\nThe Battle of Iwo Jima took place in February and March 1945 during World War II and was marked by some of the fiercest fighting of the war. The American invasion, known as Operation Detachment, was charged with capturing the airfields on Iwo Jima.The Imperial Japanese Army positions on the island were heavily fortified, with vast bunkers, hidden artillery, and 18 kilometers (11 mi) of tunnels.", "The Day After\nThe Day After is an American television film that first aired on November 20, 1983, on the ABC television network. It was seen by more than 100 million people during its initial broadcast is currently the highest-rated television film in history.The film postulates a fictional war between NATO forces and the Warsaw Pact that rapidly escalates into a full-scale nuclear exchange between the United States and the Soviet Union.", "United States Department of Veterans Affairs\nThe United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA or DVA) is a government-run military veteran benefit system with Cabinet-level status.With a total 2009 budget of about $87.6 billion, the VA employs nearly 280,000 people at hundreds of Veterans Affairs medical facilities, clinics, and benefits offices and is responsible for administering programs of veterans’ benefits for veterans, their families, and survivors.  In 2012, the proposed budget for Veterans Affairs was $132 billion.", "Armistice Day\nArmistice Day (which coincides with Remembrance Day and Veterans Day, public holidays) is commemorated every year on 11 November to mark the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Compiègne, France, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front of World War I, which took effect at eleven o'clock in the morning—the \"eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month\" of 1918.", "Hmong people\nThe Hmong (RPA: Hmoob/Moob, IPA: [m̥ɔ̃ŋ]) are an ethnic group from the mountainous regions of China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. Hmong are also one of the sub-groups of the Miao ethnicity (苗族) in southern China."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Pentagon Papers, officially titled United States – Vietnam Relations, 1945–1967: A Study Prepared by the Department of Defense, is a United States Department of Defense history of the United States' political-military involvement in Vietnam from 1945 to 1967. The papers were discovered and released by Daniel Ellsberg, and first brought to the attention of the public on the front page of  The New York Times in 1971."], "neg": ["News\nNews is packaged information about current events happening somewhere else; or, alternatively, news is that which the news industry sells.  News moves through many different media, based on word of mouth, printing, postal systems, broadcasting, and electronic communication. Common topics for news reports include war, politics, and business, as well as athletic contests, quirky or unusual events, and the doings of celebrities.", "Battle of Gettysburg\nThe Battle of Gettysburg (local /ˈɡɛtɨsbɜrɡ/, with an /s/ sound) was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point. Union Maj. Gen. George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E.", "Dumb Luck (novel)\nDumb Luck is a 1936 novel by Vietnamese novelist Vũ Trọng Phụng which satirises the late-colonial Vietnamese middle classes.  The novel was banned by the Vietnamese Communist Party, first in North Vietnam from 1960 to 1975, then throughout the unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam until 1986.An English translation was published by the University of Michigan Press in 2002.", "Armistice\nAn armistice is a formal agreement of warring parties to stop fighting. It is not necessarily the end of a war, since it may constitute only a cessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace. It is derived from the Latin arma, meaning weapons  and statium, meaning a stopping.", "Chaco War\nThe Chaco War (1932–1935) (Spanish: Guerra del Chaco, Guarani: Cháko Ñorairõ) was fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over control of the northern part of the Gran Chaco region (known in Spanish as Chaco Boreal) of South America, which was thought to be rich in oil. It is also referred to as La Guerra de la Sed (Spanish for \"The War of the Thirst\") in literary circles, for being fought in the semi-arid Chaco.", "United States Department of Veterans Affairs\nThe United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA or DVA) is a government-run military veteran benefit system with Cabinet-level status.With a total 2009 budget of about $87.6 billion, the VA employs nearly 280,000 people at hundreds of Veterans Affairs medical facilities, clinics, and benefits offices and is responsible for administering programs of veterans’ benefits for veterans, their families, and survivors.  In 2012, the proposed budget for Veterans Affairs was $132 billion.", "Nixon Doctrine\nThe Nixon Doctrine (also known as the Guam Doctrine)  was put forth during a press conference in Guam on July 25, 1969 by U.S. President Richard Nixon and later formalized in his speech on Vietnamization on November 3, 1969.", "Tết\nTết ([tet˧˥] or [tɜːt˧˥]), or Vietnamese New Year, is the most important celebration in Vietnamese culture. The word is a shortened form of Tết Nguyên Đán (Nôm: 節元旦), which is Sino-Vietnamese for \"Feast of the First Morning of the First Day\".", "Fact\nA fact is something that has really occurred or is actually the case. The usual test for a statement of fact is verifiability—that is, whether it can be demonstrated to correspond to experience. Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scientific facts are verified by repeatable careful observation or measurement (by experiments or other means).", "Great Nordic Biker War\nThe Great Nordic Biker War, sometimes called the Great Northern Biker War or Great Scandinavian Biker War, refers to the violent gang war that began in 1994 and continued until 1997 in many parts of Scandinavia, mainly involving Hells Angels MC and Bandidos MC but also involving many prospect and support clubs. The cities mainly affected by the war were Copenhagen in Denmark, Helsinki in Finland, Oslo in Norway, and Helsingborg and Malmö in Sweden."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Vietnam People's Army (VPA; Vietnamese: Quân Đội Nhân Dân Việt Nam), also known as the Vietnamese People's Army and the People's Army of Vietnam, is the military forces of the  Socialist Republic of Vietnam. VPA is a part of Vietnam People's Armed Forces. The VPA includes: Ground Force (including Strategic Rear Forces), Navy, Air Force, Border Defense Force, and Coast Guard. However, Vietnam does not have a specific separate Ground Force or Army branch."], "neg": ["Operation Hawthorne\nOperation Hawthorne took place near the village of Toumorong, Kon Tum Province, South Vietnam from 2 to 21 June 1966.", "Jefferson Davis\nJefferson Finis Davis (June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American politician who was U.S. Representative and Senator from Mississippi, U.S. Secretary of War, and the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. He took personal charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to defeat the more populous and industrialized Union.", "Attack on Pearl Harbor\nThe attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, in the United States Territory of Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II.Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the U.S.", "Franco-Prussian War\nThe Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (German: Deutsch-Französischer Krieg, lit. German-French War, French: Guerre franco-allemande, lit. Franco-German War), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1870 – 10 May 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The conflict centered on Prussian ambitions to extend German unification.", "George Marshall\nGeorge Catlett Marshall, Jr. (December 31, 1880 – October 16, 1959) was an American soldier and statesman famous for his leadership roles during World War II and the Cold War.  He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army, Secretary of State, and the third Secretary of Defense. He was hailed as the \"organizer of victory\" by Winston Churchill for his leadership of the Allied victory in World War II.", "Huế\nHuế (About this sound listen) Northern accent [hwe˧˥] is the capital city of Thừa Thiên–Huế Province, Vietnam. Between 1802 and 1945, it was the imperial capital of the Nguyễn dynasty.", "Crimean War\nThe Crimean War (October 1853 – February 1856), also known in Russian historiography as the Eastern War of 1853–1856 (Russian: Восточная война, Vostochnaya Voina), was a conflict in which Russia lost to an alliance of France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia. The immediate cause involved the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land, which was controlled by the Ottoman Empire.", "Association of Southeast Asian Nations\nThe Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN /ˈɑːsi.ɑːn/ AH-see-ahn,  /ˈɑːzi.ɑːn/ AH-zee-ahn) is a political and economic organisation of ten Southeast Asian countries.  It was formed on 8 August 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Since then, membership has expanded to include Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), and Vietnam.", "Second Boer War\nThe Second Boer War (Dutch: Tweede Boerenoorlog, Afrikaans: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, literally \"Second Freedom War\") otherwise known as the Second Anglo-Boer War, was fought from 11 October 1899 until 31 May 1902 between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and  the South African Republic (Transvaal Republic) and the Orange Free State.", "Lawrence H. Livingston\nMajor General Lawrence Herbert Livingston (born November 5, 1940) is a retired  United States Marine Corps officer. Livingston is a highly decorated combat veteran — receiving the Navy Cross for his heroic actions during the Vietnam War, as well as the Silver Star, the two Legions of Merit, four Bronze Stars and five Purple Hearts."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Protests against the Vietnam War took place in the 1960s and 1970s. The protests were part of a movement in opposition to the Vietnam War and took place mainly in the United States."], "neg": ["Robert Sherrod\nRobert Lee Sherrod (February 8, 1909 – February 13, 1994) was an American journalist, editor and author. He was a war correspondent for Time and Life magazines, covering combat from  World War II to the Vietnam War.  During World War II, embedded with the United States Marine Corps, he covered the battles at Attu, Tarawa, Saipan, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa.", "Nixon Doctrine\nThe Nixon Doctrine (also known as the Guam Doctrine)  was put forth during a press conference in Guam on July 25, 1969 by U.S. President Richard Nixon and later formalized in his speech on Vietnamization on November 3, 1969.", "List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Battle of Iwo Jima\nThe Battle of Iwo Jima took place in February and March 1945 during World War II and was marked by some of the fiercest fighting of the war. The American invasion, known as Operation Detachment, was charged with capturing the airfields on Iwo Jima.The Imperial Japanese Army positions on the island were heavily fortified, with vast bunkers, hidden artillery, and 18 kilometers (11 mi) of tunnels.", "History of North Korea\nThe history of North Korea began with the partition of Korea at the end of World War II in 1945, and the creation of the Communist-aligned Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) headed by the former guerrilla leader, Kim Il-sung. In 1950 the Korean War broke out. After much destruction, the war ended with the status quo being restored. The DPRK had failed to unify Korea under its leadership, the US-led United Nations force had failed to conquer North Korea.", "1940s\nThe 1940s (pronounced \"nineteen-forties\" and commonly abbreviated as the \"Forties\") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1940 and ended on December 31, 1949.Most of World War II took place in the first half of the decade, which had a profound effect on most countries and people in Europe, Asia, and elsewhere.", "Richard Nixon\nRichard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974 when he became the only U.S. president to resign the office. Nixon had previously served as a U.S. Representative and Senator from California and as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961.Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California.", "War crime\nA war crime is a serious violation of the laws and customs of war (also known as international humanitarian law) giving rise to individual criminal responsibility.", "Iran–Iraq War\nThe Iran–Iraq War was an armed conflict between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Iraq lasting from September 1980 to August 1988, making it the 20th century's longest conventional war. It was initially referred to in English as the Gulf War prior to the Persian Gulf War of the early 1990s.The Iran–Iraq War began when Iraq invaded Iran via air and land on 22 September 1980.", "Franco-Prussian War\nThe Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (German: Deutsch-Französischer Krieg, lit. German-French War, French: Guerre franco-allemande, lit. Franco-German War), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1870 – 10 May 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The conflict centered on Prussian ambitions to extend German unification.", "Marshall Plan\nThe Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave $13 billion (approximately $130 billion in current dollar value as of August 2015) in economic support to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II.  The plan was in operation for four years beginning in April 1948."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Commencing with World War I, Puerto Ricans and people of Puerto Rican descent have participated as members of the United States Armed Forces in every conflict in which the United States has been involved. Accordingly, thousands of Puerto Ricans served in the Armed Forces of the United States during the Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War. Hundreds of them died, either killed in action (KIA)or while prisoners of war (POW)."], "neg": ["Crimean War\nThe Crimean War (October 1853 – February 1856), also known in Russian historiography as the Eastern War of 1853–1856 (Russian: Восточная война, Vostochnaya Voina), was a conflict in which Russia lost to an alliance of France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire, and Sardinia. The immediate cause involved the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land, which was controlled by the Ottoman Empire.", "Telecommunications in Vietnam\nCommunications in Vietnam include the use of telephones, radio, television and Internet.", "Warsaw Pact\nThe Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among eight communist states of Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War, led by the USSR. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe.", "Battle of Nam Dong\nThe Battle of Nam Dong took place from July 5–6 1964, when the Viet Cong and PAVN attacked the Nam Dong CIDG camp in an attempt to overrun it.", "Spanish–Moro conflict\nThe Spanish–Moro Conflict was a series of wars lasting over several centuries from the beginning of Spanish colonization of the Philippines, to the Spanish–American War when Spain finally began to subjugate Moroland after centuries of failing to do so.", "George H. W. Bush\nGeorge Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993, and the 43rd Vice President of the United States (1981–1989). A Republican, he previously served as a congressman, an ambassador, and Director of Central Intelligence. He is the oldest living former President and Vice President. He is also the last living former President who is a veteran of World War II. Bush is often referred to as \"George H. W.", "M16 rifle\nThe M16 rifle, officially designated Rifle, Caliber 5.56 mm, M16, is a United States military adaptation of the ArmaLite AR-15 rifle. The original M16 was a select-fire, 5.56×45mm rifle with a 20-round magazine.In 1963, the M16 entered United States Military service and was deployed for jungle warfare operations during the Vietnam War. In 1969, the M16A1 replaced the M14 rifle to become the U.S. military's standard service rifle.", "Winter War\nThe Winter War (Finnish: Talvisota, Swedish: Vinterkriget, Russian: Зи́мняя война́, tr. Zimnyaya voyna) was a military conflict between the Soviet Union and Finland in 1939–1940. It began with the Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939 (three months after the outbreak of World War II), and ended with the Moscow Peace Treaty on 13 March 1940.", "Marble Mountains (Vietnam)\nMarble Mountains (Vietnamese: Ngũ Hành Sơn; \"Five elements mountains\") is a cluster of five marble and limestone hills located in Ngu Hanh Son ward, south of Da Nang city in Vietnam. The five 'mountains' are named after the five elements; Kim (metal), Thuy (water), Moc (wood), Hoa (fire) and Tho (earth).All of the mountains have cave entrances and numerous tunnels, and it is possible to climb to the summit of one of the peaks.", "World War III\nWorld War III (WWIII, WW3 or the Third World War) is a hypothetical worldwide military conflict following World War II. Because of the development and use of nuclear weapons near the end of World War II and their subsequent acquisition and deployment by several countries, it is feared that a third world war could cause massive global destruction and could even cause the end of human civilization and most or all human life on Earth."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Republic of China (Taiwan) supported South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) during the Vietnam War. Both were anti-communist Asian nations fighting against rival communist regimes, the People's Republic of China and North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam).Since November 1967, the ROC secretly operated a cargo transport detachment to assist the US and the ROV. It was based on existing formation of the 34th squadron of ROC Air force."], "neg": ["Falklands War\nThe Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas), also known as the Falklands Conflict, Falklands Crisis, and the Guerra del Atlántico Sur (Spanish for \"South Atlantic War\"), was a ten-week war between Argentina and the United Kingdom over two British overseas territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.", "1968\n1968 (MCMLXVIII)was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (dominical letter GF), the 1968th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 968th  year of the 2nd millennium, the 68th  year of the 20th century, and the  9th   year of the 1960s decade. This is the year of the Protests of 1968.", "Gia Lam Airport\nGia Lam Airport (ICAO: VVGL) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Gia Lâm) is one of two major airports in Hanoi, Vietnam, located in Gia Lâm District, on the eastern bank of the Red River. It is primarily a military field, used by the Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF), with MiG-21 fighters and Kamov Ka-28 helicopters stored in revetments. The airfield was inaugurated in 1936, before the Japanese occupation of French Indochina.", "The Day After\nThe Day After is an American television film that first aired on November 20, 1983, on the ABC television network. It was seen by more than 100 million people during its initial broadcast is currently the highest-rated television film in history.The film postulates a fictional war between NATO forces and the Warsaw Pact that rapidly escalates into a full-scale nuclear exchange between the United States and the Soviet Union.", "Douglas MacArthur\n\"General MacArthur\" and \"Douglas McArthur\" redirect here. For the Canadian politician, see Douglas Francis McArthur. For the diplomat, see Douglas MacArthur II. For other uses, see General MacArthur (disambiguation).Douglas MacArthur (26 January 1880 – 5 April 1964) was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II.", "Melvin Laird\nMelvin Robert \"Bom\" Laird (born September 1, 1922) is an American politician and writer. He was a U.S. congressman from Wisconsin before serving as Secretary of Defense from 1969 to 1973 under President Richard Nixon. Laird was instrumental in forming the administration's policy of withdrawing U.S. soldiers from the Vietnam War; he invented the expression \"Vietnamization,\" referring to the process of transferring more responsibility for combat to the South Vietnamese forces.", "Vietnamese frigate Dinh Tien Hoang (HQ-011)\nHQ-011 Dinh Tien Hoang is the first Gepard-class frigate (Gepard 3.9 type) in the Vietnam People's Navy. The Vietnamese Navy contracted the Zelenodolsk shipyard in Russia to build the ship.HQ-011 Dinh Tien Hoang is designed to perform search tasks, track and destroy floating target ships, air defense, anti-submarine (limited), escort, and patrol territorial waters and special areas with economic rights.", "Lawrence H. Livingston\nMajor General Lawrence Herbert Livingston (born November 5, 1940) is a retired  United States Marine Corps officer. Livingston is a highly decorated combat veteran — receiving the Navy Cross for his heroic actions during the Vietnam War, as well as the Silver Star, the two Legions of Merit, four Bronze Stars and five Purple Hearts.", "Thích Nhất Hạnh\nThích Nhất Hạnh (/ˈtɪk ˈnjʌt ˈhʌn/; Vietnamese: [tʰǐk ɲɜ̌t hɐ̂ʔɲ]; born as Nguyen Xuan Bao  on October 11, 1926) is a Vietnamese Buddhist monk, teacher, author, poet and peace activist. He lives in Plum Village in the Dordogne region in the south of France, travelling internationally to give retreats and talks. He coined the term \"Engaged Buddhism\" in his book Vietnam: Lotus in a Sea of Fire.", "Tết\nTết ([tet˧˥] or [tɜːt˧˥]), or Vietnamese New Year, is the most important celebration in Vietnamese culture. The word is a shortened form of Tết Nguyên Đán (Nôm: 節元旦), which is Sino-Vietnamese for \"Feast of the First Morning of the First Day\"."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The abbreviation or acronym RITA (sometimes written in low case, \"rita\") stands for \"Resistance Inside the Army\", \"Resister Inside the Army\", or \"Resist! Inside the Army\".It was first invented by the American Private Richard (Dick) Perrin, RA 11748246, in September 1967. It was soon widely used to describe \"the resistance inside the American military\" during the Vietnam War, and up to the present as a concept for similar \"Resistance\" movements in other armies."], "neg": ["Falklands War\nThe Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas), also known as the Falklands Conflict, Falklands Crisis, and the Guerra del Atlántico Sur (Spanish for \"South Atlantic War\"), was a ten-week war between Argentina and the United Kingdom over two British overseas territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.", "Nixon Doctrine\nThe Nixon Doctrine (also known as the Guam Doctrine)  was put forth during a press conference in Guam on July 25, 1969 by U.S. President Richard Nixon and later formalized in his speech on Vietnamization on November 3, 1969.", "Vietnamese language\nVietnamese /ˌviɛtnəˈmiːz/ (tiếng Việt) is an Austroasiatic language that originated in the north of Vietnam and is the national and official language of the country. It is the native language of the Vietnamese (Kinh) people, as well as a first or second language for the many ethnic minorities of Vietnam.", "Laos\nLaos ((/ˈlaʊs/, /ˈlɑː.ɒs/, /ˈlɑː.oʊs/, or /ˈleɪ.ɒs/) Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, pronounced [sǎːtʰáːlanalat pásáːtʰipátàj pásáːsón láːw] Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR) (French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and the People's Republic of China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west.", "National Black Antiwar Antidraft Union\nThe National Black Antiwar Antidraft Union (NBAWADU) was founded in February 1968 by Gwen Patton to protest the Vietnam War and the draft.  In order to do this, they allied themselves with two other prominent predominantly Black social movement organizations: the Black Panther Party and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).", "Foreign relations of Vietnam\nAs of July 2013, Vietnam (officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam) maintains diplomatic relationships with 184 nations throughout the world, including permanent members of United Nations Security Council.", "Politics of Vietnam\nThe politics of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam are defined by a single-party socialist republic framework, where the President of Vietnam is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Vietnam is the head of government, in a one-party system led by the Communist Party of Vietnam. Executive power is exercised by the government and the President of Vietnam. Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly of Vietnam (Vietnamese:  Quốc hội). The Judiciary is independent of the executive.", "Military of the Confederate States of America\nThe Military of the Confederate States of America existed between 1861 and 1865, and was tasked throughout its existence with fighting the American Civil War. It comprised three branches: the Confederate States Army, the Confederate States Navy and the Confederate States Marine Corps. It was disbanded with the collapse of the Confederacy.", "Elmo Zumwalt\nElmo Russell \"Bud\" Zumwalt, Jr. (November 29, 1920 – January 2, 2000) was an American naval officer and the youngest man to serve as Chief of Naval Operations. As an admiral and later the 19th Chief of Naval Operations, Zumwalt played a major role in U.S. military history, especially during the Vietnam War. A decorated war veteran, Zumwalt reformed U.S. Navy personnel policies in an effort to improve enlisted life and ease racial tensions.", "Texas Revolution\nThe Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) began when colonists (primarily from the United States) in the Mexican province of Texas rebelled against the increasingly centralist Mexican government.  After a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas, hostilities erupted in October 1835."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The role of the United States in the Vietnam War began after the Second World War and escalated into full commitment during what is termed the Vietnam War from 1959 to 1975."], "neg": ["2008 V-League\nV-League 2008 was the 25th season of Vietnam's professional football league. The league was held from January 6, 2008 to August 24, 2008. Petro Vietnam was the league sponsor for the second season (Since 2007).Bình Dương F.C. won their second titles in this season.", "Cuban Missile Crisis\nThe Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (Spanish: Crisis de octubre), The Missile Scare, or the Caribbean Crisis (Russian: Карибский кризис, tr. Karibskiy krizis), was a 13-day (October 16–28, 1962) confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over Soviet ballistic missiles deployed in Cuba.", "Memorial Day\nMemorial Day is a federal holiday in the United States for remembering the people who died while serving in the country's armed forces. The holiday, which is observed every year on the last Monday of May, originated as Decoration Day after the American Civil War in 1868, when the Grand Army of the Republic, an organization of Union veterans — established it as a time for the nation to decorate the graves of the war dead with flowers.", "Internment of Japanese Americans\nThe internment of Japanese Americans in the United States was the forced relocation and incarceration during World War II of between 110,000 and 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry who lived on the Pacific coast in camps in the interior of the country. Sixty-two percent of the internees were United States citizens. The U.S.", "Second Anglo-Dutch War\nThe Second Anglo-Dutch War (4 March 1665 – 31 July 1667), fought between England and the United Provinces, was part of a series of four Anglo-Dutch Wars fought between the English (later British) and the Dutch in the 17th and 18th centuries for control over the seas and trade routes, where England tried to end the Dutch domination of world trade. After initial English successes, the war ended in a decisive Dutch victory. English and French resentment would soon lead to renewed warfare.", "Hubert Humphrey\nHubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (May 27, 1911 – January 13, 1978) was an American politician who served as the 38th Vice President of the United States under President Lyndon B. Johnson, from 1965 to 1969. Humphrey twice served in the United States Senate, representing Minnesota from 1949 to 1964 and 1971 to 1978.", "Battle of Núi Bop\nThe Battle of Nui Bop (3–4 January 1885) was a French victory during the Sino-French War.  The battle was fought to clear Chinese forces away from the French forward base at Chu, and was an essential preliminary to the Lang Son Campaign in February 1885.", "Falklands War\nThe Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas), also known as the Falklands Conflict, Falklands Crisis, and the Guerra del Atlántico Sur (Spanish for \"South Atlantic War\"), was a ten-week war between Argentina and the United Kingdom over two British overseas territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.", "FARC\nThe Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia—People's Army (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia—Ejército del Pueblo, FARC–EP and FARC) is a terrorist organization involved in the continuing Colombian armed conflict since 1964. It has been known to employ a variety of military tactics in addition to more unconventional methods including terrorism. The FARC-EP claim to be an army of peasant Marxist–Leninists with a political platform of agrarianism and anti-imperialism.", "Civil war\nA civil war is a war between organized groups within the same state or country, or, less commonly, between two countries created from a formerly united  state.The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region or to change government policies.The term is a calque of the Latin bellum civile which was used to refer to the various civil wars of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC.A civil war is a high-intensity conflict, often involving regular armed forces, that is sustained, organized and large-scale."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Seymour Myron \"Sy\" Hersh (born April 8, 1937) is an American investigative journalist and political writer based in Washington, D.C. He is a regular contributor to The New Yorker magazine on military and security matters."], "neg": ["Second Sino-Japanese War\nThe Second Sino-Japanese War (July 7, 1937 – September 9, 1945), so named due to the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894–95, was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from 1937 to 1945. China fought Japan, with some economic help from Germany (see Sino-German cooperation until 1941), the Soviet Union and the United States.", "James B. McGovern, Jr.\nJames B. McGovern Jr. (February 4, 1922 – May 6, 1954) was a World War II fighter ace and later Central Intelligence Agency pilot.  He and co-pilot Wallace Buford were the only Americans to die in combat in the First Indochina War.", "1968\n1968 (MCMLXVIII)was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (dominical letter GF), the 1968th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 968th  year of the 2nd millennium, the 68th  year of the 20th century, and the  9th   year of the 1960s decade. This is the year of the Protests of 1968.", "Famine\nA famine is a widespread scarcity of food, caused by several factors including crop failure, population unbalance, or government policies. This phenomenon is usually accompanied or followed by regional malnutrition, starvation, epidemic, and increased mortality. Nearly every continent in the world has experienced a period of famine throughout history. Some countries, particularly in sub-Sahara Africa, continue to have extreme cases of famine.", "Government of Vietnam\nThe Government of Vietnam is the executive arm of the Vietnamese state, and the members of the Government are elected by the National Assembly of Vietnam.", "Siege of Petersburg\nThe Richmond–Petersburg Campaign was a series of battles around Petersburg, Virginia, fought from June 9, 1864, to March 25, 1865, during the American Civil War. Although it is more popularly known as the Siege of Petersburg, it was not a classic military siege, in which a city is usually surrounded and all supply lines are cut off, nor was it strictly limited to actions against Petersburg. The campaign consisted of nine months of trench warfare in which Union forces commanded by Lt. Gen.", "Association of Southeast Asian Nations\nThe Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN /ˈɑːsi.ɑːn/ AH-see-ahn,  /ˈɑːzi.ɑːn/ AH-zee-ahn) is a political and economic organisation of ten Southeast Asian countries.  It was formed on 8 August 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Since then, membership has expanded to include Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar (Burma), and Vietnam.", "Battle of Núi Bop\nThe Battle of Nui Bop (3–4 January 1885) was a French victory during the Sino-French War.  The battle was fought to clear Chinese forces away from the French forward base at Chu, and was an essential preliminary to the Lang Son Campaign in February 1885.", "FARC\nThe Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia—People's Army (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia—Ejército del Pueblo, FARC–EP and FARC) is a terrorist organization involved in the continuing Colombian armed conflict since 1964. It has been known to employ a variety of military tactics in addition to more unconventional methods including terrorism. The FARC-EP claim to be an army of peasant Marxist–Leninists with a political platform of agrarianism and anti-imperialism.", "United States Department of Defense\nThe Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government concerned  directly with national security and the United States Armed Forces. The Department is also the largest employer in the world, with more than 2.13 million active duty servicemen and women as well as their support staff of civilian workers."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Sino-Vietnamese War (Vietnamese: Chiến tranh biên giới Việt-Trung; simplified Chinese: 中越战争; traditional Chinese: 中越戰爭; pinyin: zhōng-yuè zhànzhēng), also known as the Third Indochina War, was a brief border war fought between the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in early 1979. China launched the offensive in response to Vietnam's invasion and occupation of Cambodia in 1978 (which ended the rule of the Chinese-backed Khmer Rouge)."], "neg": ["Bảo Đại\nIn the Vietnamese name below, Nguyễn Phúc is the surname.Bảo Đại (lit. \"keeper of greatness\", 22 October 1913 – 30 July 1997), born Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy, was the 13th and final   emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty, which was the last dynasty of Vietnam. From 1926 to 1945, he was king of Annam. During this period, Annam was a protectorate within French Indochina, covering the central two-thirds of the present-day Vietnam.", "Huế\nHuế (About this sound listen) Northern accent [hwe˧˥] is the capital city of Thừa Thiên–Huế Province, Vietnam. Between 1802 and 1945, it was the imperial capital of the Nguyễn dynasty.", "Douglas MacArthur\n\"General MacArthur\" and \"Douglas McArthur\" redirect here. For the Canadian politician, see Douglas Francis McArthur. For the diplomat, see Douglas MacArthur II. For other uses, see General MacArthur (disambiguation).Douglas MacArthur (26 January 1880 – 5 April 1964) was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II.", "Sino-Nepalese War\nThe Sino-Nepalese War (Chinese: 廓爾喀之役, Nepali: नेपाल-चीन युध्द) was an invasion of Tibet by Nepal from 1788-1792. The war was initially fought between Nepalese and Tibetan armies over a trade dispute related to a long-standing problem of low-quality coins manufactured by Nepal for Tibet.", "Battle of the Somme\nThe Battle of the Somme (French: Bataille de la Somme, German: Schlacht an der Somme), also known as the Somme Offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British and French empires against the German Empire. It took place between 1 July and 18 November 1916 on both sides of the River Somme in France. It was one of the largest battles of World War I, in which more than 1,000,000 men were wounded or killed, making it one of the bloodiest battles in human history.", "Famine\nA famine is a widespread scarcity of food, caused by several factors including crop failure, population unbalance, or government policies. This phenomenon is usually accompanied or followed by regional malnutrition, starvation, epidemic, and increased mortality. Nearly every continent in the world has experienced a period of famine throughout history. Some countries, particularly in sub-Sahara Africa, continue to have extreme cases of famine.", "Laos\nLaos ((/ˈlaʊs/, /ˈlɑː.ɒs/, /ˈlɑː.oʊs/, or /ˈleɪ.ɒs/) Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, pronounced [sǎːtʰáːlanalat pásáːtʰipátàj pásáːsón láːw] Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR) (French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and the People's Republic of China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west.", "Phạm Xuân Ẩn\nPhạm Xuân Ẩn (September 12, 1927 – September 20, 2006) was a Vietnamese journalist and correspondent for Time (magazine), Reuters and the New York Herald Tribune, stationed in Saigon during the war in Vietnam.  He was also simultaneously spying for North Vietnam.  He was made a general after the war.  His nicknames were \"Hai Trung\" and \"Tran Van Trung.\"   He was awarded the \"People's Army Force Hero\" by the Vietnamese government on January 15, 1976.", "Charles Ernest Hosking, Jr.\nCharles Ernest Hosking, Jr. (May 12, 1924 – March 21, 1967) was a United States Army Special Forces soldier who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Vietnam War. He was awarded the medal posthumously for holding a Viet Cong prisoner with a live grenade, taking the brunt of the blast rather than allowing the prisoner to reach several of his commanders.", "Indochina Expeditionary Army\nThe Indochina Expeditionary Army (印度支那派遣軍, Indoshina Hakengun) was an amphibious army corps of the Imperial Japanese Army formed on September 7, 1940 to coordinate the invasion and occupation of French Indochina during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was supported by a contingent from the Imperial Japanese Navy's IJN 5th Fleet and naval aircraft from the aircraft carrier Hiryū and air bases on Hainan Island."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Various names have been applied what is known as the Vietnam War. These have shifted over time, although Vietnam War is the most commonly used title in English. It has been variously called the Second Indochina War, the Vietnam Conflict and the Vietnam War. In Vietnam it is commonly known as Kháng chiến chống Mỹ (Resistance War against America)."], "neg": ["Democratic Kampuchea\nDemocratic Kampuchea (Khmer: កម្ពុជាប្រជាធិបតេយ្យ, Kâmpŭchéa Prâcheathippadey) (DK) was the name of the Khmer Rouge (KR)–controlled state that, between 1975 and 1979, existed in present-day Cambodia. It was founded when the Khmer Rouge forces defeated the Khmer Republic of Lon Nol in 1975. During its rule between 1975 and 1979, the state and its ruling Khmer Rouge regime is widely believed to have been responsible for the deaths of millions of Cambodians through forced labor and genocide.", "Battle of Verdun\nThe Battle of Verdun (Bataille de Verdun, IPA: [bataj də vɛʁdœ̃], Schlacht um Verdun, IPA: [ʃlaxt ˀʊm ˈvɛɐdœŋ]) was fought from 21 February – 18 December 1916 during the First World War on the Western Front between the German and French armies, on hills north of Verdun-sur-Meuse in north-eastern France.", "1968\n1968 (MCMLXVIII)was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (dominical letter GF), the 1968th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 968th  year of the 2nd millennium, the 68th  year of the 20th century, and the  9th   year of the 1960s decade. This is the year of the Protests of 1968.", "Confederate States of America\nThe Confederate States of America (CSA or C.S.), commonly referred to as the Confederacy, was a confederation of secessionist American states existing from 1861 to 1865.", "Texas Revolution\nThe Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) began when colonists (primarily from the United States) in the Mexican province of Texas rebelled against the increasingly centralist Mexican government.  After a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas, hostilities erupted in October 1835.", "The Day After\nThe Day After is an American television film that first aired on November 20, 1983, on the ABC television network. It was seen by more than 100 million people during its initial broadcast is currently the highest-rated television film in history.The film postulates a fictional war between NATO forces and the Warsaw Pact that rapidly escalates into a full-scale nuclear exchange between the United States and the Soviet Union.", "Dương Văn Minh\nDương Văn Minh (About this sound listen) (16 February 1916 – 6 August 2001), popularly known as Big Minh, was a Vietnamese senior general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and a politician during the presidency of Ngô Đình Diệm. In 1963, he was became President of South Vietnam after leading a coup in which Diệm was assassinated. Minh lasted only three months before being toppled by Nguyễn Khánh, but assumed power again in April 1975, two days before surrendering to communist forces.", "Douglas MacArthur\n\"General MacArthur\" and \"Douglas McArthur\" redirect here. For the Canadian politician, see Douglas Francis McArthur. For the diplomat, see Douglas MacArthur II. For other uses, see General MacArthur (disambiguation).Douglas MacArthur (26 January 1880 – 5 April 1964) was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II.", "Veterans of the Spanish Civil War who died in 2012\nThe following is a list of known veterans of the Spanish Civil War (17 July 1936 – 1 April 1939) who died in 2012.", "War of Jenkins' Ear\nThe War of Jenkins' Ear (known as Guerra del Asiento in Spain) was a conflict between Britain and Spain that lasted from 1739 to 1748, with major operations largely ended by 1742. Its unusual name, coined by Thomas Carlyle in 1858, refers to an ear severed from Robert Jenkins, captain of a British merchant ship, and acknowledged smuggler. The severed ear was subsequently exhibited before the British Parliament."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Tet 1969 refers to the attacks mounted by principally North Vietnamese forces in February 1969 in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War, one year after the original Tet Offensive.Most attacks centered on military targets near Saigon and Da Nang and were quickly beaten off, although the U.S. suffered heavy casualties. Some speculate that the attacks were mounted to test the will of the new U.S."], "neg": ["List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Battle of Iwo Jima\nThe Battle of Iwo Jima took place in February and March 1945 during World War II and was marked by some of the fiercest fighting of the war. The American invasion, known as Operation Detachment, was charged with capturing the airfields on Iwo Jima.The Imperial Japanese Army positions on the island were heavily fortified, with vast bunkers, hidden artillery, and 18 kilometers (11 mi) of tunnels.", "Lawrence H. Livingston\nMajor General Lawrence Herbert Livingston (born November 5, 1940) is a retired  United States Marine Corps officer. Livingston is a highly decorated combat veteran — receiving the Navy Cross for his heroic actions during the Vietnam War, as well as the Silver Star, the two Legions of Merit, four Bronze Stars and five Purple Hearts.", "Lyndon B. Johnson\nLyndon Baines Johnson (/ˈlɪndən ˈbeɪnz ˈdʒɒnsən/; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was the 36th President of the United States (1963–1969), a position he assumed after his service as the 37th Vice President (1961–1963).", "Entomological warfare\nEntomological warfare (EW) is a type of biological warfare that uses insects to attack the enemy. The concept has existed for centuries and research and development have continued into the modern era. EW has been used in battle by Japan and several other nations have developed and been accused of using an entomological warfare program.", "Veterans of the Spanish Civil War who died in 2012\nThe following is a list of known veterans of the Spanish Civil War (17 July 1936 – 1 April 1939) who died in 2012.", "United States Department of Veterans Affairs\nThe United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA or DVA) is a government-run military veteran benefit system with Cabinet-level status.With a total 2009 budget of about $87.6 billion, the VA employs nearly 280,000 people at hundreds of Veterans Affairs medical facilities, clinics, and benefits offices and is responsible for administering programs of veterans’ benefits for veterans, their families, and survivors.  In 2012, the proposed budget for Veterans Affairs was $132 billion.", "Fact\nA fact is something that has really occurred or is actually the case. The usual test for a statement of fact is verifiability—that is, whether it can be demonstrated to correspond to experience. Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scientific facts are verified by repeatable careful observation or measurement (by experiments or other means).", "General Department of Military Intelligence (Vietnam)\nTổng cục Tình báo or Tổng cục 2 (translated variously as General Department of Military Intelligence or Second General Department) is an intelligence agency of the State of Vietnam. The current Director of TC2 is Lieutenant General Luu Duc HuyOfficially part of the Ministry of Defence, TC2 is directly responsible to the Communist Party of Vietnam and the President.", "Arlington National Cemetery\nArlington National Cemetery is a United States military cemetery in Arlington County, Virginia, across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C., in whose 624 acres (253 ha) have been buried the dead of the nation's conflicts beginning with the American Civil War, as well as reinterred dead from earlier wars.The cemetery was established during the Civil War on the grounds of Arlington House, which had been the estate of the family of Confederate general Robert E.", "Herbert Hoover\nHerbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was the 31st President of the United States (1929–1933). He was a professional mining engineer and was raised as a Quaker. A Republican, Hoover served as head of the U.S. Food Administration during World War I, and became internationally known for humanitarian relief efforts in war-time Belgium. As the United States Secretary of Commerce in the 1920s under Presidents Warren G."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Iron Triangle is a 1989 film about the U.S. \"conflict\" with Vietnam. The story is based on the diary of an unknown Viet Cong Soldier. This unique fact gives the movie a different perspective than many of the other movies about the Vietnam war and makes black and white distinctions about who were the \"good guys\" and \"bad guys\" a little more complicated. The film stars Beau Bridges, Haing S. Ngor, Liem Whatley, Johnny Hallyday, Jim Ishida, and Ping Wu."], "neg": ["Veterans of the Spanish Civil War who died in 2012\nThe following is a list of known veterans of the Spanish Civil War (17 July 1936 – 1 April 1939) who died in 2012.", "Second Anglo-Dutch War\nThe Second Anglo-Dutch War (4 March 1665 – 31 July 1667), fought between England and the United Provinces, was part of a series of four Anglo-Dutch Wars fought between the English (later British) and the Dutch in the 17th and 18th centuries for control over the seas and trade routes, where England tried to end the Dutch domination of world trade. After initial English successes, the war ended in a decisive Dutch victory. English and French resentment would soon lead to renewed warfare.", "Bảo Đại\nIn the Vietnamese name below, Nguyễn Phúc is the surname.Bảo Đại (lit. \"keeper of greatness\", 22 October 1913 – 30 July 1997), born Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy, was the 13th and final   emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty, which was the last dynasty of Vietnam. From 1926 to 1945, he was king of Annam. During this period, Annam was a protectorate within French Indochina, covering the central two-thirds of the present-day Vietnam.", "Operation Hawthorne\nOperation Hawthorne took place near the village of Toumorong, Kon Tum Province, South Vietnam from 2 to 21 June 1966.", "Iran–Iraq War\nThe Iran–Iraq War was an armed conflict between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Iraq lasting from September 1980 to August 1988, making it the 20th century's longest conventional war. It was initially referred to in English as the Gulf War prior to the Persian Gulf War of the early 1990s.The Iran–Iraq War began when Iraq invaded Iran via air and land on 22 September 1980.", "Hoover vs. The Kennedys\nHoover vs. The Kennedys: The Second Civil War is a four-hour 1987 made-for-television mini-series depicting the political struggles between FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover and President John F. Kennedy and Attorney-General Robert F. Kennedy. The film takes place between the 1960 Democratic National Convention in July 1960 and the Assassination of Robert F.", "M1 Abrams\nThe M1 Abrams is an American third-generation main battle tank produced by the United States. It is named after General Creighton Abrams, former Army Chief of Staff and Commander of U.S. military forces in the Vietnam War from 1968 to 1972. Highly mobile, designed for modern armored ground warfare, the M1 is well armed and heavily armored.", "Cuban Missile Crisis\nThe Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (Spanish: Crisis de octubre), The Missile Scare, or the Caribbean Crisis (Russian: Карибский кризис, tr. Karibskiy krizis), was a 13-day (October 16–28, 1962) confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over Soviet ballistic missiles deployed in Cuba.", "Son Ngoc Minh\nSơn Ngọc Minh (1920–1972), also known as Achar Mean, was a Cambodian communist politician whose first notable career achievement was in 1950 when he was appointed the head of provisional revolutionary government of the United Issarak Front organized at Hong Dan. Among his Vietnamese friends, he was known as Phạm Văn Hua.", "Melvin Laird\nMelvin Robert \"Bom\" Laird (born September 1, 1922) is an American politician and writer. He was a U.S. congressman from Wisconsin before serving as Secretary of Defense from 1969 to 1973 under President Richard Nixon. Laird was instrumental in forming the administration's policy of withdrawing U.S. soldiers from the Vietnam War; he invented the expression \"Vietnamization,\" referring to the process of transferring more responsibility for combat to the South Vietnamese forces."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Things They Carried is a collection of short stories by Tim O'Brien, about a platoon of American soldiers in the Vietnam War. His third book about the war, it is based upon his experiences as a soldier in the 23rd Infantry Division, 3rd Platoon. O’Brien prefers to refrain from political debate and discourse regarding the Vietnam War, but has become jaded regarding the ignorance he perceives from the denizens of his home town toward the world."], "neg": ["Sino-Indian War\nThe Sino-Indian War (Hindi: भारत-चीन युद्ध Bhārat-Chīn Yuddh), also known as the Sino-Indian Border Conflict (simplified Chinese: 中印边境战争; traditional Chinese: 中印邊境戰爭; pinyin: Zhōng-Yìn Biānjìng Zhànzhēng), was a war between China and India that occurred in 1962. A disputed Himalayan border was the main pretext for war, but other issues played a role. There had been a series of violent border incidents after the 1959 Tibetan uprising, when India had granted asylum to the Dalai Lama.", "Second Anglo-Dutch War\nThe Second Anglo-Dutch War (4 March 1665 – 31 July 1667), fought between England and the United Provinces, was part of a series of four Anglo-Dutch Wars fought between the English (later British) and the Dutch in the 17th and 18th centuries for control over the seas and trade routes, where England tried to end the Dutch domination of world trade. After initial English successes, the war ended in a decisive Dutch victory. English and French resentment would soon lead to renewed warfare.", "Confederate States of America\nThe Confederate States of America (CSA or C.S.), commonly referred to as the Confederacy, was a confederation of secessionist American states existing from 1861 to 1865.", "James B. McGovern, Jr.\nJames B. McGovern Jr. (February 4, 1922 – May 6, 1954) was a World War II fighter ace and later Central Intelligence Agency pilot.  He and co-pilot Wallace Buford were the only Americans to die in combat in the First Indochina War.", "Operation Enduring Freedom\nOperation Enduring Freedom (OEF) is the official name used by the government of the United States of America to describe the Global War on Terrorism.The Operation comprises several subordinate operations: Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan (OEF-A), lasted from October 2001 to 31 December 2014. Succeeded by Operation Freedom's Sentinel.", "Lê Đức Thọ\nLê Đức Thọ (About this sound listen; 14 October 1911 – 13 October 1990), born Phan Đình Khải in Hà Nam Province, was a Vietnamese revolutionary, general, diplomat, and politician. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in 1973, but he declined it.In 1930, Tho helped found the Indochinese Communist Party. French colonial authorities imprisoned him from 1930 to 1936 and again from 1939 to 1944.", "Felix Greene\nFelix Greene (21 May 1909—June 15, 1985) was a British-American journalist who chronicled several Communist countries in the 1960s and 1970s.He was one of the first Western reporters to visit North Vietnam when he traveled there for the San Francisco Chronicle in the 1960s. Some of his material has been reproduced for A-Level history, within the Vietnam War topic.Born in England, Greene first visited China for the BBC in 1957.", "Entomological warfare\nEntomological warfare (EW) is a type of biological warfare that uses insects to attack the enemy. The concept has existed for centuries and research and development have continued into the modern era. EW has been used in battle by Japan and several other nations have developed and been accused of using an entomological warfare program.", "Prisoner of war\nA prisoner of war (POW, PoW, PW, P/W, WP, PsW, enemy prisoner of war (EPW) or \"missing-captured\") is a person, whether combatant or non-combatant, who is held in custody by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.", "General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam\nThe General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Tổng Bí thư Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam), known as First Secretary (Vietnamese: Bí thư Thứ nhất) from 1951 to 1976, is the highest office within the Communist Party of Vietnam. The General Secretaryship was the second-highest office within the party when Hô Chí Minh was Chairman, a post which existed from 1951 to 1969."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["There I Was: the War of Corporal Henry J Morris, USMC (ISBN 0-8041-0498-0) is a Vietnam War novel by David Sherman published in 1989 by the Ivy Book imprint of Ballantine Books.The entire novel is written from two alternating points of view: as described by the title character in telling the tale to his son; and as it happened in fact."], "neg": ["John McCain\nJohn Sidney McCain III (born August 29, 1936) is the senior United States Senator from Arizona. He was the Republican presidential nominee in the 2008 United States presidential election.McCain followed his father and grandfather, both four-star admirals, into the United States Navy, graduating from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1958. He became a naval aviator, flying ground-attack aircraft from aircraft carriers. During the Vietnam War, he was almost killed in the 1967 USS Forrestal fire.", "Great Nordic Biker War\nThe Great Nordic Biker War, sometimes called the Great Northern Biker War or Great Scandinavian Biker War, refers to the violent gang war that began in 1994 and continued until 1997 in many parts of Scandinavia, mainly involving Hells Angels MC and Bandidos MC but also involving many prospect and support clubs. The cities mainly affected by the war were Copenhagen in Denmark, Helsinki in Finland, Oslo in Norway, and Helsingborg and Malmö in Sweden.", "Brotherhood of War\nThe Brotherhood of War is a series of novels written by W. E. B. Griffin about the United States Army from the Second World War through the Vietnam War. The story centers on the careers of four U.S. Army officers who became lieutenants in the closing stages of World War II and the late 1940s. The series is notable for the amount of attention it does not devote to combat.", "William Calley\nWilliam Laws Calley, Jr. (born June 8, 1943) is a former United States Army officer found guilty of murdering 22 unarmed South Vietnamese civilians in the My Lai Massacre on March 16, 1968, during the Vietnam War. After several reductions, Calley's original sentence of life in prison was turned into an order of house arrest, but after three years, President Richard Nixon reduced his sentence with a presidential pardon.", "Dolphin D. Overton\nDolphin Dunnaha Overton III (2 April 1926 – 25 March 2013) was a United States Air Force aviator who became a flying ace during the Korean War. Overton's controversial tour in Korea led to his being removed from combat and denied his medals and victory credits, but he was subsequently reinstated with these.Born in Andrews, South Carolina, Overton took an early interest in flying, and attended The Citadel for a year before enlisting in the United States Navy briefly during World War II.", "Dương Văn Minh\nDương Văn Minh (About this sound listen) (16 February 1916 – 6 August 2001), popularly known as Big Minh, was a Vietnamese senior general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and a politician during the presidency of Ngô Đình Diệm. In 1963, he was became President of South Vietnam after leading a coup in which Diệm was assassinated. Minh lasted only three months before being toppled by Nguyễn Khánh, but assumed power again in April 1975, two days before surrendering to communist forces.", "Total war\nTotal war is warfare that includes any and all civilian-associated resources and infrastructure as legitimate military targets, and justifies using weapons and tactics that result in significant civilian or other non-combatant casualties, whether collateral damage or not.", "Chaco War\nThe Chaco War (1932–1935) (Spanish: Guerra del Chaco, Guarani: Cháko Ñorairõ) was fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over control of the northern part of the Gran Chaco region (known in Spanish as Chaco Boreal) of South America, which was thought to be rich in oil. It is also referred to as La Guerra de la Sed (Spanish for \"The War of the Thirst\") in literary circles, for being fought in the semi-arid Chaco.", "Thích Nhất Hạnh\nThích Nhất Hạnh (/ˈtɪk ˈnjʌt ˈhʌn/; Vietnamese: [tʰǐk ɲɜ̌t hɐ̂ʔɲ]; born as Nguyen Xuan Bao  on October 11, 1926) is a Vietnamese Buddhist monk, teacher, author, poet and peace activist. He lives in Plum Village in the Dordogne region in the south of France, travelling internationally to give retreats and talks. He coined the term \"Engaged Buddhism\" in his book Vietnam: Lotus in a Sea of Fire.", "Bảo Đại\nIn the Vietnamese name below, Nguyễn Phúc is the surname.Bảo Đại (lit. \"keeper of greatness\", 22 October 1913 – 30 July 1997), born Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy, was the 13th and final   emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty, which was the last dynasty of Vietnam. From 1926 to 1945, he was king of Annam. During this period, Annam was a protectorate within French Indochina, covering the central two-thirds of the present-day Vietnam."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["William Timothy \"Tim\" O'Brien (born October 1, 1946) is an American novelist best known for his work of fiction, The Things They Carried (1990), a critically acclaimed collection of semi-autobiographical, interrelated short stories inspired by O'Brien's experiences in the Vietnam War. In addition, he is known for his war novel, Going After Cacciato (1978), also written about wartime Vietnam."], "neg": ["Great National Unity Order\nThe Great National Unity Order (Vietnamese: Huân chương Đại đoàn kết dân tộc) is a service award conferred by the Government of Vietnam for long process of devotion, have rendered great meritorious services. Specially, individuals have \"rendered great meritorious services and recorded exceptionally outstanding achievements in the cause of building the great national unity block\".", "Memorial Day\nMemorial Day is a federal holiday in the United States for remembering the people who died while serving in the country's armed forces. The holiday, which is observed every year on the last Monday of May, originated as Decoration Day after the American Civil War in 1868, when the Grand Army of the Republic, an organization of Union veterans — established it as a time for the nation to decorate the graves of the war dead with flowers.", "Hanoi\nHanoi (/hæˈnɔɪ/ or US /həˈnɔɪ/; Vietnamese: Hà Nội [ha˨˩ nɔj˩]) is the capital of Vietnam and the country's second largest city. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 6.5 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Huế, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954.", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat\nThe Grumman F-14 Tomcat is a supersonic, twin-engine, two-seat, variable-sweep wing fighter aircraft. The Tomcat was developed for the United States Navy's Naval Fighter Experimental (VFX) program following the collapse of the F-111B project. The F-14 was the first of the American teen-series fighters, which were designed incorporating the experience of air combat against MiG fighters during the Vietnam War.The F-14 first flew in December 1970 and made its first deployment in 1974 with the U.S.", "French Resistance\nThe French Resistance (French: La Résistance française) is the name used to denote the collection of French resistance movements that fought against the Nazi German occupation of France and against the collaborationist Vichy régime during World War II.", "Warsaw Pact\nThe Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO) was a collective defense treaty among eight communist states of Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War, led by the USSR. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe.", "Military of the Confederate States of America\nThe Military of the Confederate States of America existed between 1861 and 1865, and was tasked throughout its existence with fighting the American Civil War. It comprised three branches: the Confederate States Army, the Confederate States Navy and the Confederate States Marine Corps. It was disbanded with the collapse of the Confederacy.", "George H. W. Bush\nGeorge Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993, and the 43rd Vice President of the United States (1981–1989). A Republican, he previously served as a congressman, an ambassador, and Director of Central Intelligence. He is the oldest living former President and Vice President. He is also the last living former President who is a veteran of World War II. Bush is often referred to as \"George H. W.", "United States elections, 1952\nThe 1952 United States general election was held on November 4. The Republicans took control of the presidency and both chambers of Congress for the first time since the Great Depression. The election took place during the Korean War.Five-star general Dwight D. Eisenhower was elected to serve as the 34th President of the United States, defeating Democratic Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois. Eisenhower won the popular vote by eleven points, and carried every state outside of the South.", "French Indochina\nFrench Indo-China (now commonly known as French Indochina) (French: Indochine française; Khmer:  សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន; Vietnamese: Đông Dương thuộc Pháp, pronounced [ɗoŋm zɰəŋ tʰuə̀k fǎp], frequently abbreviated to Đông Pháp; Lao: ຝຣັ່ງແຫຼັມອິນດູຈີນ), officially known as the Indo-Chinese Union (French: Union indochinoise) after 1887 and the Indo-Chinese Federation (French: Fédération indochinoise) after 1947, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia.A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield is a military airfield of the Royal Thai Navy located approximately 90 miles (140 km)  southeast of Bangkok, near Sattahip on the Gulf of Siam. It is serves as the home of the Royal Thai Navy First Air Wing."], "neg": ["National Black Antiwar Antidraft Union\nThe National Black Antiwar Antidraft Union (NBAWADU) was founded in February 1968 by Gwen Patton to protest the Vietnam War and the draft.  In order to do this, they allied themselves with two other prominent predominantly Black social movement organizations: the Black Panther Party and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).", "M102 howitzer\nFirst introduced during the Vietnam War, the M102 was the light-towed 105 mm howitzer used by the United States Army in the Vietnam War, the First Gulf War, and most recently in the Iraq War.", "Fact\nA fact is something that has really occurred or is actually the case. The usual test for a statement of fact is verifiability—that is, whether it can be demonstrated to correspond to experience. Standard reference works are often used to check facts. Scientific facts are verified by repeatable careful observation or measurement (by experiments or other means).", "Lawrence H. Livingston\nMajor General Lawrence Herbert Livingston (born November 5, 1940) is a retired  United States Marine Corps officer. Livingston is a highly decorated combat veteran — receiving the Navy Cross for his heroic actions during the Vietnam War, as well as the Silver Star, the two Legions of Merit, four Bronze Stars and five Purple Hearts.", "Falklands War\nThe Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas), also known as the Falklands Conflict, Falklands Crisis, and the Guerra del Atlántico Sur (Spanish for \"South Atlantic War\"), was a ten-week war between Argentina and the United Kingdom over two British overseas territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.", "The Day After\nThe Day After is an American television film that first aired on November 20, 1983, on the ABC television network. It was seen by more than 100 million people during its initial broadcast is currently the highest-rated television film in history.The film postulates a fictional war between NATO forces and the Warsaw Pact that rapidly escalates into a full-scale nuclear exchange between the United States and the Soviet Union.", "Football War\nThe Football War (Spanish: La guerra del fútbol), also known as the Soccer War or 100 Hour War, was a brief war fought by El Salvador and Honduras in 1969. The cause of the war was economic in nature, namely issues concerning immigration from El Salvador to Honduras. These existing tensions between the two countries coincided with rioting during a 1970 FIFA World Cup qualifier. The war began on 14 July 1969, when the Salvadoran military launched an attack against Honduras.", "Battle of Verdun\nThe Battle of Verdun (Bataille de Verdun, IPA: [bataj də vɛʁdœ̃], Schlacht um Verdun, IPA: [ʃlaxt ˀʊm ˈvɛɐdœŋ]) was fought from 21 February – 18 December 1916 during the First World War on the Western Front between the German and French armies, on hills north of Verdun-sur-Meuse in north-eastern France.", "Japanese invasion of Manchuria\nThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria began on September 18, 1931, when the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria immediately following the Mukden Incident.  The Japanese established a puppet state called Manchukuo, and their occupation lasted until the end of World War II.", "Biological warfare\nBiological warfare (BW)—also known as germ warfare—is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi with the intent to kill or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. Biological weapons (often termed \"bio-weapons\", \"biological threat agents\", or \"bio-agents\") are living organisms or replicating entities (viruses, which are not universally considered \"alive\") that reproduce or replicate within their host victims."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Việt Cộng ((About this sound listen)) was the name given by Western sources to the National Liberation Front, a political organization with its own army in South Vietnam and Cambodia that fought and defeated the United States and South Vietnamese governments during the Vietnam War (1959–1975). It had both guerrilla and regular army units, as well as a network of cadres who organized peasants in the territory it controlled."], "neg": ["Siege of Petersburg\nThe Richmond–Petersburg Campaign was a series of battles around Petersburg, Virginia, fought from June 9, 1864, to March 25, 1865, during the American Civil War. Although it is more popularly known as the Siege of Petersburg, it was not a classic military siege, in which a city is usually surrounded and all supply lines are cut off, nor was it strictly limited to actions against Petersburg. The campaign consisted of nine months of trench warfare in which Union forces commanded by Lt. Gen.", "Ulysses S. Grant\nUlysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was the 18th President of the United States (1869–77). As Commanding General, Grant worked closely with President Abraham Lincoln to lead the Union Army to victory over the Confederacy in the American Civil War. He implemented Congressional Reconstruction, often at odds with Lincoln's successor, Andrew Johnson.", "Sino-Indian War\nThe Sino-Indian War (Hindi: भारत-चीन युद्ध Bhārat-Chīn Yuddh), also known as the Sino-Indian Border Conflict (simplified Chinese: 中印边境战争; traditional Chinese: 中印邊境戰爭; pinyin: Zhōng-Yìn Biānjìng Zhànzhēng), was a war between China and India that occurred in 1962. A disputed Himalayan border was the main pretext for war, but other issues played a role. There had been a series of violent border incidents after the 1959 Tibetan uprising, when India had granted asylum to the Dalai Lama.", "Hubert Humphrey\nHubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (May 27, 1911 – January 13, 1978) was an American politician who served as the 38th Vice President of the United States under President Lyndon B. Johnson, from 1965 to 1969. Humphrey twice served in the United States Senate, representing Minnesota from 1949 to 1964 and 1971 to 1978.", "Cold War (1947–53)\nThe Cold War (1947–1953) is the period within the Cold War from the Truman Doctrine in 1947 to the conclusion of the Korean War in 1953.  The Cold War began almost immediately following World War II and lasted through most of the 20th century.", "Battle of Núi Bop\nThe Battle of Nui Bop (3–4 January 1885) was a French victory during the Sino-French War.  The battle was fought to clear Chinese forces away from the French forward base at Chu, and was an essential preliminary to the Lang Son Campaign in February 1885.", "Abraham Lincoln\nAbraham Lincoln /ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən/ (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War—its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis.", "Dương Văn Minh\nDương Văn Minh (About this sound listen) (16 February 1916 – 6 August 2001), popularly known as Big Minh, was a Vietnamese senior general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and a politician during the presidency of Ngô Đình Diệm. In 1963, he was became President of South Vietnam after leading a coup in which Diệm was assassinated. Minh lasted only three months before being toppled by Nguyễn Khánh, but assumed power again in April 1975, two days before surrendering to communist forces.", "USS Liberty incident\nThe USS Liberty incident was an attack on a United States Navy technical research ship, USS Liberty, by Israeli Air Force jet fighter aircraft and Israeli Navy motor torpedo boats, on 8 June 1967, during the Six-Day War. The combined air and sea attack killed 34 crew members (naval officers, seamen, two  Marines, and one civilian), wounded 171 crew members, and severely damaged the ship.", "Second Boer War\nThe Second Boer War (Dutch: Tweede Boerenoorlog, Afrikaans: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, literally \"Second Freedom War\") otherwise known as the Second Anglo-Boer War, was fought from 11 October 1899 until 31 May 1902 between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and  the South African Republic (Transvaal Republic) and the Orange Free State."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["During the Second Indochina War, better known as the Vietnam War, a distinctive land warfare strategy and organization was used by the National Liberation Front (better known as the Viet Cong or VC in the West) and the People's Army of Vietnam or NVA (North Vietnamese Army) to defeat their American and South Vietnamese [Government of Vietnam (GOV) and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN)] opponents."], "neg": ["Battle of the Bulge\nThe Battle of the Bulge (16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945) was a major German offensive campaign launched through the densely forested Ardennes region of Wallonia in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg on the Western Front toward the end of World War II in Europe. The surprise attack caught the Allied forces completely off guard. United States forces bore the brunt of the attack and incurred their highest casualties for any operation during the war.", "Operation Hawthorne\nOperation Hawthorne took place near the village of Toumorong, Kon Tum Province, South Vietnam from 2 to 21 June 1966.", "Ulysses S. Grant\nUlysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was the 18th President of the United States (1869–77). As Commanding General, Grant worked closely with President Abraham Lincoln to lead the Union Army to victory over the Confederacy in the American Civil War. He implemented Congressional Reconstruction, often at odds with Lincoln's successor, Andrew Johnson.", "2008 V-League\nV-League 2008 was the 25th season of Vietnam's professional football league. The league was held from January 6, 2008 to August 24, 2008. Petro Vietnam was the league sponsor for the second season (Since 2007).Bình Dương F.C. won their second titles in this season.", "Lyndon B. Johnson\nLyndon Baines Johnson (/ˈlɪndən ˈbeɪnz ˈdʒɒnsən/; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was the 36th President of the United States (1963–1969), a position he assumed after his service as the 37th Vice President (1961–1963).", "Warren Commission\nThe President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established by President Lyndon B. Johnson on November 29, 1963 to investigate the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy that had taken place on November 22, 1963. The 88th U.S. Congressional session passed Senate joint resolution 137 authorizing the Presidential appointed Commission to report on the assassination of President John F.", "Hmong people\nThe Hmong (RPA: Hmoob/Moob, IPA: [m̥ɔ̃ŋ]) are an ethnic group from the mountainous regions of China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. Hmong are also one of the sub-groups of the Miao ethnicity (苗族) in southern China.", "Franco-Prussian War\nThe Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (German: Deutsch-Französischer Krieg, lit. German-French War, French: Guerre franco-allemande, lit. Franco-German War), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1870 – 10 May 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The conflict centered on Prussian ambitions to extend German unification.", "M1 Abrams\nThe M1 Abrams is an American third-generation main battle tank produced by the United States. It is named after General Creighton Abrams, former Army Chief of Staff and Commander of U.S. military forces in the Vietnam War from 1968 to 1972. Highly mobile, designed for modern armored ground warfare, the M1 is well armed and heavily armored.", "Battle of Iwo Jima\nThe Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February – 26 March 1945) was a major battle in which the U.S. Marines landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II. The American invasion, designated Operation Detachment, had the goal of capturing the entire island, including the three Japanese-controlled airfields (including the South Field and the Central Field), to provide a staging area for attacks on the Japanese main islands."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Viet Cong and the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN or North Vietnamese Army) used well-organized logistics methods to supply and equip their fighting forces. This logistics organization helped greatly in their war against the American and South Vietnamese military during the Vietnam War.The Viet Cong's full-time soldiers were referred to as the \"Main Force\" (Chu Luc)."], "neg": ["Attack on Pearl Harbor\nThe attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, in the United States Territory of Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II.Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the U.S.", "General Department of Military Intelligence (Vietnam)\nTổng cục Tình báo or Tổng cục 2 (translated variously as General Department of Military Intelligence or Second General Department) is an intelligence agency of the State of Vietnam. The current Director of TC2 is Lieutenant General Luu Duc HuyOfficially part of the Ministry of Defence, TC2 is directly responsible to the Communist Party of Vietnam and the President.", "Nuclear warfare\nNuclear warfare (sometimes atomic warfare or thermonuclear warfare) is a military conflict or political strategy in which nuclear weaponry is used to inflict damage on the enemy. Compared to conventional warfare, nuclear warfare can be vastly more destructive in range and extent of damage, and in a much shorter time.", "Famine\nA famine is a widespread scarcity of food, caused by several factors including crop failure, population unbalance, or government policies. This phenomenon is usually accompanied or followed by regional malnutrition, starvation, epidemic, and increased mortality. Nearly every continent in the world has experienced a period of famine throughout history. Some countries, particularly in sub-Sahara Africa, continue to have extreme cases of famine.", "Veterans of the Spanish Civil War who died in 2012\nThe following is a list of known veterans of the Spanish Civil War (17 July 1936 – 1 April 1939) who died in 2012.", "Great National Unity Order\nThe Great National Unity Order (Vietnamese: Huân chương Đại đoàn kết dân tộc) is a service award conferred by the Government of Vietnam for long process of devotion, have rendered great meritorious services. Specially, individuals have \"rendered great meritorious services and recorded exceptionally outstanding achievements in the cause of building the great national unity block\".", "Red River Delta\nThe Red River Delta (Vietnamese: Đồng bằng sông Hồng, or Châu thổ sông Hồng) is the flat low-lying plain formed by the Red River and its distributaries merging with the Thái Binh River in northern Vietnam. The delta measuring some 15,000 square km is well protected by a network of dikes. It is an agriculturally rich area and densely populated. Most of the land is devoted to rice cultivation.Eight provinces together with two municipalities, the capital Hanoi and the port Haiphong form the delta.", "1968\n1968 (MCMLXVIII)was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (dominical letter GF), the 1968th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 968th  year of the 2nd millennium, the 68th  year of the 20th century, and the  9th   year of the 1960s decade. This is the year of the Protests of 1968.", "Mekong\nThe Mekong is a trans-boundary river in Southeast Asia. It is the world's 12th-longest river and the 7th-longest in Asia. Its estimated length is 4,350 km (2,703 mi), and it drains an area of 795,000 km2 (307,000 sq mi), discharging 457 km3 (110 cu mi) of water annually.From the Tibetan Plateau the river runs through China's  Yunnan province, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.", "Nixon Doctrine\nThe Nixon Doctrine (also known as the Guam Doctrine)  was put forth during a press conference in Guam on July 25, 1969 by U.S. President Richard Nixon and later formalized in his speech on Vietnamization on November 3, 1969."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Vietnam Center and Archive collects and preserves the documentary record of the Vietnam War. The Vietnam Center and Archive, part of Texas Tech University, is the nation's largest and most comprehensive collection of information on the Vietnam War. On August 17, 2007, the Texas Tech Vietnam Center became the first U.S. institution to sign a formalized exchange agreement with the State Records and Archives Department of Vietnam. This opens the door for a two-way exchange between the entities."], "neg": ["Nguyễn Văn Hiến\nNguyễn Văn Hiến (1954) is an Admiral, Vice Minister of Defense, and Commander of the Vietnam People's Navy.Nguyen Van Hien was born on October 15, 1954 at Gia Tan, Gia Vien, Ninh Binh, Vietnam. He joined the Communist Party of Vietnam on April 26, 1976 (official day on October 26, 1977).", "Operation Banner\nOperation Banner was the operational name for the British Armed Forces' operation in Northern Ireland from August 1969 to July 2007. It was initially deployed at the request of the unionist government of Northern Ireland to support the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC). After the 1998 Belfast Agreement, the operation was gradually scaled down.", "Warren Commission\nThe President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established by President Lyndon B. Johnson on November 29, 1963 to investigate the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy that had taken place on November 22, 1963. The 88th U.S. Congressional session passed Senate joint resolution 137 authorizing the Presidential appointed Commission to report on the assassination of President John F.", "Ulysses S. Grant\nUlysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was the 18th President of the United States (1869–77). As Commanding General, Grant worked closely with President Abraham Lincoln to lead the Union Army to victory over the Confederacy in the American Civil War. He implemented Congressional Reconstruction, often at odds with Lincoln's successor, Andrew Johnson.", "Thích Nhất Hạnh\nThích Nhất Hạnh (/ˈtɪk ˈnjʌt ˈhʌn/; Vietnamese: [tʰǐk ɲɜ̌t hɐ̂ʔɲ]; born as Nguyen Xuan Bao  on October 11, 1926) is a Vietnamese Buddhist monk, teacher, author, poet and peace activist. He lives in Plum Village in the Dordogne region in the south of France, travelling internationally to give retreats and talks. He coined the term \"Engaged Buddhism\" in his book Vietnam: Lotus in a Sea of Fire.", "Phạm Ngũ Lão Street\nPhạm Ngũ Lão street is located in District 1 of Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon, Vietnam. It was named after Phạm Ngũ Lão, the national hero. The intersection of Phạm Ngũ Lão and Đề Thám streets are referred to as the backpacker district of Saigon. This area is frequented by Ho Chi Minh city locals and tourist who flock to the area markets (both open air and indoors) to buy cheap clothes (some of which are counterfeit), DVDs, souvenirs, and war memorabilia.", "V.League 1\nThe V.League 1 (Vietnamese: Giải bóng đá Vô địch Quốc gia), officially named for sponsorship reasons Toyota V.League 1, is the top professional football league in Vietnam controlled by VPF, Vietnam Professional Football Joint Stock Company. It is contested by 14 clubs who play each other on a home and away basis.", "French Indochina\nFrench Indo-China (now commonly known as French Indochina) (French: Indochine française; Khmer:  សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន; Vietnamese: Đông Dương thuộc Pháp, pronounced [ɗoŋm zɰəŋ tʰuə̀k fǎp], frequently abbreviated to Đông Pháp; Lao: ຝຣັ່ງແຫຼັມອິນດູຈີນ), officially known as the Indo-Chinese Union (French: Union indochinoise) after 1887 and the Indo-Chinese Federation (French: Fédération indochinoise) after 1947, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia.A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887.", "2008 V-League\nV-League 2008 was the 25th season of Vietnam's professional football league. The league was held from January 6, 2008 to August 24, 2008. Petro Vietnam was the league sponsor for the second season (Since 2007).Bình Dương F.C. won their second titles in this season.", "Internment of Japanese Americans\nThe internment of Japanese Americans in the United States was the forced relocation and incarceration during World War II of between 110,000 and 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry who lived on the Pacific coast in camps in the interior of the country. Sixty-two percent of the internees were United States citizens. The U.S."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Vietnam Logistic and Support Medal was issued to recognise the service of Australian support personnel during the Vietnam War."], "neg": ["Entomological warfare\nEntomological warfare (EW) is a type of biological warfare that uses insects to attack the enemy. The concept has existed for centuries and research and development have continued into the modern era. EW has been used in battle by Japan and several other nations have developed and been accused of using an entomological warfare program.", "M16 rifle\nThe M16 rifle, officially designated Rifle, Caliber 5.56 mm, M16, is a United States military adaptation of the ArmaLite AR-15 rifle. The original M16 was a select-fire, 5.56×45mm rifle with a 20-round magazine.In 1963, the M16 entered United States Military service and was deployed for jungle warfare operations during the Vietnam War. In 1969, the M16A1 replaced the M14 rifle to become the U.S. military's standard service rifle.", "Telecommunications in Vietnam\nCommunications in Vietnam include the use of telephones, radio, television and Internet.", "Politics of Vietnam\nThe politics of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam are defined by a single-party socialist republic framework, where the President of Vietnam is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Vietnam is the head of government, in a one-party system led by the Communist Party of Vietnam. Executive power is exercised by the government and the President of Vietnam. Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly of Vietnam (Vietnamese:  Quốc hội). The Judiciary is independent of the executive.", "Kuiama\n\"Kuiama\" is a song written by Jeff Lynne and performed by Electric Light Orchestra. Singer Jeff Lynne pronounces it 'Ki-ama'.The song is the last track of the ELO 2 LP. At 11:19, it is the longest track on the album, and the longest song ever recorded by Electric Light Orchestra. It tells the tale of a soldier who has found an orphan girl wandering the ruins of a battle-ravaged village in the Vietnam war.", "National Black Antiwar Antidraft Union\nThe National Black Antiwar Antidraft Union (NBAWADU) was founded in February 1968 by Gwen Patton to protest the Vietnam War and the draft.  In order to do this, they allied themselves with two other prominent predominantly Black social movement organizations: the Black Panther Party and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).", "War of 1812\nThe War of 1812 was a military conflict, lasting for two and a half years, fought by the United States of America against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, its North American colonies, and its Native American allies. Seen by the United States and Canada as a war in its own right, it is frequently seen in Europe as a theatre of the Napoleonic Wars, as it was caused by issues related to that war (especially the Continental System).", "Tobyhanna Creek\nTobyhanna Creek is a 29.9-mile-long (48.1 km) tributary of the Lehigh River in the Pocono Mountains of eastern Pennsylvania in the United States.The upper reaches of the creek pass through or near Tobyhanna Township, Tobyhanna Army Depot and Tobyhanna State Park.Tunkhannock Creek joins Tobyhanna Creek near Blakeslee in Monroe County.Tobyhanna Creek (Native American for \"a stream whose banks are fringed with alder\") joins the Lehigh River at the community of Stoddartsville, 6.1 miles (9.8 km) upstream of the Francis E. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobyhanna_Creek?oldid=675155910> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Saigon_Eclipse> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Saigon Eclipse  (Sài Gòn nhật thực) is a 2007 Vietnamese film. The 90-minute film, directed by Othello Khanh and starring Dustin Nguyen, Trương Ngọc Ánh, Marjolaine Bui, Johnny Trí Nguyễn, Như Quỳnh (actress), Daniel You, Edmund Chen, and Joseph Chen Tseng, is based on Nguyễn Du's epic poem, The Tale of Kiều.", "Battle of the Bulge\nThe Battle of the Bulge (16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945) was a major German offensive campaign launched through the densely forested Ardennes region of Wallonia in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg on the Western Front toward the end of World War II in Europe. The surprise attack caught the Allied forces completely off guard. United States forces bore the brunt of the attack and incurred their highest casualties for any operation during the war.", "Đỗ Mậu\nMajor General Đỗ Mậu (1 January 1917 – 11 April 2002) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) best known for his roles as a recruiting strategist in both the 1963 coup that toppled President Ngô Đình Diệm and the 1964 coup led by General Nguyễn Khánh that deposed the junta of General Dương Văn Minh."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW) is a tax-exempt non-profit organization and corporation, originally founded in 1967 to oppose United States policy and participation in the Vietnam War. VVAW says it is a national veterans' organization that campaigns for peace, justice, and the rights of all United States military veterans."], "neg": ["War crime\nA war crime is a serious violation of the laws and customs of war (also known as international humanitarian law) giving rise to individual criminal responsibility.", "Java War (1741–43)\nThe Java War (also called the Chinese War) of 1741 to 1743 was an armed struggle by a joint Chinese and Javanese army against the Dutch colonial government. Fighting took place in central and eastern Java.", "Sino-Indian War\nThe Sino-Indian War (Hindi: भारत-चीन युद्ध Bhārat-Chīn Yuddh), also known as the Sino-Indian Border Conflict (simplified Chinese: 中印边境战争; traditional Chinese: 中印邊境戰爭; pinyin: Zhōng-Yìn Biānjìng Zhànzhēng), was a war between China and India that occurred in 1962. A disputed Himalayan border was the main pretext for war, but other issues played a role. There had been a series of violent border incidents after the 1959 Tibetan uprising, when India had granted asylum to the Dalai Lama.", "Herbert Hoover\nHerbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was the 31st President of the United States (1929–1933). He was a professional mining engineer and was raised as a Quaker. A Republican, Hoover served as head of the U.S. Food Administration during World War I, and became internationally known for humanitarian relief efforts in war-time Belgium. As the United States Secretary of Commerce in the 1920s under Presidents Warren G.", "Dương Văn Minh\nDương Văn Minh (About this sound listen) (16 February 1916 – 6 August 2001), popularly known as Big Minh, was a Vietnamese senior general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and a politician during the presidency of Ngô Đình Diệm. In 1963, he was became President of South Vietnam after leading a coup in which Diệm was assassinated. Minh lasted only three months before being toppled by Nguyễn Khánh, but assumed power again in April 1975, two days before surrendering to communist forces.", "Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam\nThe Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (Vietnamese: Chính phủ Cách mạng lâm thời Cộng hoà miền Nam Việt Nam), or PRG, was formed on June 8, 1969, as an underground government opposed to the South Vietnamese government of President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu. Delegates of the National Liberation Front (the Viet Cong), as well as several smaller groups, participated in its creation.The PRG was recognized as the government of South Vietnam by most communist states.", "Arlington National Cemetery\nArlington National Cemetery is a United States military cemetery in Arlington County, Virginia, across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C., in whose 624 acres (253 ha) have been buried the dead of the nation's conflicts beginning with the American Civil War, as well as reinterred dead from earlier wars.The cemetery was established during the Civil War on the grounds of Arlington House, which had been the estate of the family of Confederate general Robert E.", "Cold War liberal\nCold War liberal is a term that was used most commonly in the United States during the Cold War, which began at the end of World War II. The term was used to describe liberal politicians and labor union leaders who supported democracy and equality. They supported the growth of labor unions, the civil rights movement, and the War on Poverty simultaneously opposing totalitarianism and Communist Party rule, Cold-War liberals therefore supported efforts to contain Soviet communism.", "Nixon Doctrine\nThe Nixon Doctrine (also known as the Guam Doctrine)  was put forth during a press conference in Guam on July 25, 1969 by U.S. President Richard Nixon and later formalized in his speech on Vietnamization on November 3, 1969.", "Son Ngoc Minh\nSơn Ngọc Minh (1920–1972), also known as Achar Mean, was a Cambodian communist politician whose first notable career achievement was in 1950 when he was appointed the head of provisional revolutionary government of the United Issarak Front organized at Hong Dan. Among his Vietnamese friends, he was known as Phạm Văn Hua."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Vietnam War (Vietnamese: Chiến tranh Việt Nam), also known as the Second Indochina War, and also known in Vietnam as Resistance War Against America (Vietnamese: Kháng chiến chống Mỹ) or simply the American War, was a Cold War-era proxy war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975."], "neg": ["Kosovo War\nThe Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999.", "Sino-Indian War\nThe Sino-Indian War (Hindi: भारत-चीन युद्ध Bhārat-Chīn Yuddh), also known as the Sino-Indian Border Conflict (simplified Chinese: 中印边境战争; traditional Chinese: 中印邊境戰爭; pinyin: Zhōng-Yìn Biānjìng Zhànzhēng), was a war between China and India that occurred in 1962. A disputed Himalayan border was the main pretext for war, but other issues played a role. There had been a series of violent border incidents after the 1959 Tibetan uprising, when India had granted asylum to the Dalai Lama.", "Spanish–Moro conflict\nThe Spanish–Moro Conflict was a series of wars lasting over several centuries from the beginning of Spanish colonization of the Philippines, to the Spanish–American War when Spain finally began to subjugate Moroland after centuries of failing to do so.", "Nguyễn Khánh\nNguyễn Khánh (November 8, 1927 – January 11, 2013) was a South Vietnamese military officer and Army of the Republic of Vietnam general who served in various capacities as head of state and prime minister of South Vietnam while at the head of a military junta from January 1964 until February 1965. He was involved in or against many coup attempts, failed and successful, from 1960 until his defeat and exile from South Vietnam in 1965.", "Jefferson Davis\nJefferson Finis Davis (June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American politician who was U.S. Representative and Senator from Mississippi, U.S. Secretary of War, and the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. He took personal charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to defeat the more populous and industrialized Union.", "Football War\nThe Football War (Spanish: La guerra del fútbol), also known as the Soccer War or 100 Hour War, was a brief war fought by El Salvador and Honduras in 1969. The cause of the war was economic in nature, namely issues concerning immigration from El Salvador to Honduras. These existing tensions between the two countries coincided with rioting during a 1970 FIFA World Cup qualifier. The war began on 14 July 1969, when the Salvadoran military launched an attack against Honduras.", "Attack on Pearl Harbor\nThe attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, in the United States Territory of Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II.Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the U.S.", "Nguyễn Văn Hiến\nNguyễn Văn Hiến (1954) is an Admiral, Vice Minister of Defense, and Commander of the Vietnam People's Navy.Nguyen Van Hien was born on October 15, 1954 at Gia Tan, Gia Vien, Ninh Binh, Vietnam. He joined the Communist Party of Vietnam on April 26, 1976 (official day on October 26, 1977).", "Iraq\nIraq (/ɪˈræk/, /ɪˈrɑːk/, or /aɪˈræk/; Arabic: العراق‎ al-‘Irāq, Kurdish: Êraq), officially the Republic of Iraq (Arabic: About this sound جمهورية العراق  Jumhūriyyat al-‘Irāq; Kurdish: كۆماری عێراق‎ Komar-i ‘Êraq), is a country in Western Asia. The country borders Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The southern part of Iraq is within the  Arabian Peninsula.", "Abraham Lincoln\nAbraham Lincoln /ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən/ (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War—its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Vietnam War Crimes Working Group (VWCWG) was a Pentagon task force set up in the wake of the My Lai Massacre and its media disclosure, to attempt to ascertain the veracity of emerging claims of war crimes by U.S. armed forces in Vietnam, during the Vietnam War period.The investigation compiled over 9,000 pages of investigative files, sworn statements by witnesses and status reports for top military officers, indicating that 320 alleged incidents had factual basis."], "neg": ["Charles Leonard\nCharles Frederick Leonard Jr. (February 23, 1913 – February 18, 2006) was an American pentathlete and Major General during the Vietnam War. Leonard won the silver medal in the 1936 Olympic Pentathlon.Charles Leonard's brother, William N. Leonard, was a World War II flying ace. They were buried together in Arlington Cemetery.", "Napalm\nNapalm is flammable liquid used in warfare. It is a mixture of a gelling agent and petroleum or a similar fuel. It was initially used as an incendiary device against buildings and later primarily as an anti-personnel weapon, as it sticks to skin and causes severe burns when on fire. Napalm was developed in 1942 in a secret laboratory at Harvard University by a team led by chemist Louis Fieser. Its first recorded use was in the European theatre of war during World War II.", "V.League 1\nThe V.League 1 (Vietnamese: Giải bóng đá Vô địch Quốc gia), officially named for sponsorship reasons Toyota V.League 1, is the top professional football league in Vietnam controlled by VPF, Vietnam Professional Football Joint Stock Company. It is contested by 14 clubs who play each other on a home and away basis.", "Battle of the Bulge\nThe Battle of the Bulge (16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945) was a major German offensive campaign launched through the densely forested Ardennes region of Wallonia in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg on the Western Front toward the end of World War II in Europe. The surprise attack caught the Allied forces completely off guard. United States forces bore the brunt of the attack and incurred their highest casualties for any operation during the war.", "Thích Nhất Hạnh\nThích Nhất Hạnh (/ˈtɪk ˈnjʌt ˈhʌn/; Vietnamese: [tʰǐk ɲɜ̌t hɐ̂ʔɲ]; born as Nguyen Xuan Bao  on October 11, 1926) is a Vietnamese Buddhist monk, teacher, author, poet and peace activist. He lives in Plum Village in the Dordogne region in the south of France, travelling internationally to give retreats and talks. He coined the term \"Engaged Buddhism\" in his book Vietnam: Lotus in a Sea of Fire.", "Infantry\nThe infantry is the branch of a military force that fights on foot. As the troops who are intended to engage, fight, and defeat the enemy in face-to-face combat, they bear the brunt of warfare and typically suffer the greatest number of casualties.", "Armistice Day\nArmistice Day (which coincides with Remembrance Day and Veterans Day, public holidays) is commemorated every year on 11 November to mark the armistice signed between the Allies of World War I and Germany at Compiègne, France, for the cessation of hostilities on the Western Front of World War I, which took effect at eleven o'clock in the morning—the \"eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month\" of 1918.", "Tobyhanna Creek\nTobyhanna Creek is a 29.9-mile-long (48.1 km) tributary of the Lehigh River in the Pocono Mountains of eastern Pennsylvania in the United States.The upper reaches of the creek pass through or near Tobyhanna Township, Tobyhanna Army Depot and Tobyhanna State Park.Tunkhannock Creek joins Tobyhanna Creek near Blakeslee in Monroe County.Tobyhanna Creek (Native American for \"a stream whose banks are fringed with alder\") joins the Lehigh River at the community of Stoddartsville, 6.1 miles (9.8 km) upstream of the Francis E. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobyhanna_Creek?oldid=675155910> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Saigon_Eclipse> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Saigon Eclipse  (Sài Gòn nhật thực) is a 2007 Vietnamese film. The 90-minute film, directed by Othello Khanh and starring Dustin Nguyen, Trương Ngọc Ánh, Marjolaine Bui, Johnny Trí Nguyễn, Như Quỳnh (actress), Daniel You, Edmund Chen, and Joseph Chen Tseng, is based on Nguyễn Du's epic poem, The Tale of Kiều.", "Douglas MacArthur\n\"General MacArthur\" and \"Douglas McArthur\" redirect here. For the Canadian politician, see Douglas Francis McArthur. For the diplomat, see Douglas MacArthur II. For other uses, see General MacArthur (disambiguation).Douglas MacArthur (26 January 1880 – 5 April 1964) was an American five-star general and Field Marshal of the Philippine Army. He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the Pacific theater during World War II.", "Seminole Wars\nThe Seminole Wars, also known as the Florida Wars, were three conflicts in Florida between the Seminole—the collective name given to the amalgamation of various groups of native Americans and African Americans who settled in Florida in the early 18th century—and the United States Army. The First Seminole War was from 1816 to 1819 (although sources differ), the Second Seminole War from 1835 to 1842 and the Third Seminole War from 1855 to 1858."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The War Memorial in Hanoi is located across the Ba Dinh Square, across the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and close to Hanoi Citadel. Constructed in 1993 in a fusion of traditional Vietnamese and modernist architecture, the memorial commemorates men and women who sacrificed themselves during the Second Indochina War. The war is known by many names, ie. as the American War in Vietnam. The memorial is a focal point for state functions, commemorating the war dead."], "neg": ["Phạm Ngũ Lão Street\nPhạm Ngũ Lão street is located in District 1 of Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon, Vietnam. It was named after Phạm Ngũ Lão, the national hero. The intersection of Phạm Ngũ Lão and Đề Thám streets are referred to as the backpacker district of Saigon. This area is frequented by Ho Chi Minh city locals and tourist who flock to the area markets (both open air and indoors) to buy cheap clothes (some of which are counterfeit), DVDs, souvenirs, and war memorabilia.", "Đỗ Mậu\nMajor General Đỗ Mậu (1 January 1917 – 11 April 2002) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) best known for his roles as a recruiting strategist in both the 1963 coup that toppled President Ngô Đình Diệm and the 1964 coup led by General Nguyễn Khánh that deposed the junta of General Dương Văn Minh.", "Bảo Đại\nIn the Vietnamese name below, Nguyễn Phúc is the surname.Bảo Đại (lit. \"keeper of greatness\", 22 October 1913 – 30 July 1997), born Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy, was the 13th and final   emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty, which was the last dynasty of Vietnam. From 1926 to 1945, he was king of Annam. During this period, Annam was a protectorate within French Indochina, covering the central two-thirds of the present-day Vietnam.", "Great Nordic Biker War\nThe Great Nordic Biker War, sometimes called the Great Northern Biker War or Great Scandinavian Biker War, refers to the violent gang war that began in 1994 and continued until 1997 in many parts of Scandinavia, mainly involving Hells Angels MC and Bandidos MC but also involving many prospect and support clubs. The cities mainly affected by the war were Copenhagen in Denmark, Helsinki in Finland, Oslo in Norway, and Helsingborg and Malmö in Sweden.", "Siege of Petersburg\nThe Richmond–Petersburg Campaign was a series of battles around Petersburg, Virginia, fought from June 9, 1864, to March 25, 1865, during the American Civil War. Although it is more popularly known as the Siege of Petersburg, it was not a classic military siege, in which a city is usually surrounded and all supply lines are cut off, nor was it strictly limited to actions against Petersburg. The campaign consisted of nine months of trench warfare in which Union forces commanded by Lt. Gen.", "American Revolutionary War\nThe American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), the American War of Independence, or simply the Revolutionary War in the United States, was the armed conflict between Great Britain and thirteen of its former North American colonies, which had declared themselves the independent United States of America.  Early fighting took place primarily on the North American continent. In 1778, France, eager for revenge after its defeat in the Seven Years' War, signed an alliance with the new nation.", "Gaza War (2008–09)\nThe Gaza War, also known as Operation Cast Lead (מבצע עופרת יצוקה‎), or the Gaza Massacre (مجزرة غزة‎) and by Hamas as the Battle of al-Furqan (معركة الفرقان‎), was a three-week armed conflict between Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and Israel that began on 27 December 2008 and ended on 18 January 2009 in a unilateral ceasefire.Israel's stated goal was to stop rocket fire into Israel and weapons smuggling into the Gaza strip.", "Hanoi\nHanoi (/hæˈnɔɪ/ or US /həˈnɔɪ/; Vietnamese: Hà Nội [ha˨˩ nɔj˩]) is the capital of Vietnam and the country's second largest city. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 6.5 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by Huế, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1945), but Hanoi served as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954.", "Military of the Confederate States of America\nThe Military of the Confederate States of America existed between 1861 and 1865, and was tasked throughout its existence with fighting the American Civil War. It comprised three branches: the Confederate States Army, the Confederate States Navy and the Confederate States Marine Corps. It was disbanded with the collapse of the Confederacy.", "War of 1812\nThe War of 1812 was a military conflict, lasting for two and a half years, fought by the United States of America against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, its North American colonies, and its Native American allies. Seen by the United States and Canada as a war in its own right, it is frequently seen in Europe as a theatre of the Napoleonic Wars, as it was caused by issues related to that war (especially the Continental System)."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The Vietnam War POW/MIA issue concerns the fate of United States servicemen who were reported as missing in action (MIA) during the Vietnam War and associated theaters of operation in Southeast Asia. The term has also referenced issues related to the treatment of affected family members by the governments involved in these conflicts. Following the Paris Peace Accords of 1973, 591 American prisoners of war (POWs) were returned during Operation Homecoming. The U.S."], "neg": ["Richard Nixon\nRichard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974 when he became the only U.S. president to resign the office. Nixon had previously served as a U.S. Representative and Senator from California and as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961.Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California.", "Graham Martin\nGraham Anderson Martin (September 22, 1912 – March 13, 1990) succeeded Ellsworth Bunker as United States Ambassador to South Vietnam in 1973. He would be the last person to hold that position. Martin previously served as ambassador to Thailand and as U.S. representative to SEATO.", "Tết\nTết ([tet˧˥] or [tɜːt˧˥]), or Vietnamese New Year, is the most important celebration in Vietnamese culture. The word is a shortened form of Tết Nguyên Đán (Nôm: 節元旦), which is Sino-Vietnamese for \"Feast of the First Morning of the First Day\".", "Seminole Wars\nThe Seminole Wars, also known as the Florida Wars, were three conflicts in Florida between the Seminole—the collective name given to the amalgamation of various groups of native Americans and African Americans who settled in Florida in the early 18th century—and the United States Army. The First Seminole War was from 1816 to 1819 (although sources differ), the Second Seminole War from 1835 to 1842 and the Third Seminole War from 1855 to 1858.", "Cuban Missile Crisis\nThe Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (Spanish: Crisis de octubre), The Missile Scare, or the Caribbean Crisis (Russian: Карибский кризис, tr. Karibskiy krizis), was a 13-day (October 16–28, 1962) confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over Soviet ballistic missiles deployed in Cuba.", "Texas Revolution\nThe Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) began when colonists (primarily from the United States) in the Mexican province of Texas rebelled against the increasingly centralist Mexican government.  After a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas, hostilities erupted in October 1835.", "Dương Văn Minh\nDương Văn Minh (About this sound listen) (16 February 1916 – 6 August 2001), popularly known as Big Minh, was a Vietnamese senior general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and a politician during the presidency of Ngô Đình Diệm. In 1963, he was became President of South Vietnam after leading a coup in which Diệm was assassinated. Minh lasted only three months before being toppled by Nguyễn Khánh, but assumed power again in April 1975, two days before surrendering to communist forces.", "Third World\nThe term Third World arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either NATO, or the Communist Bloc. The United States, Western European nations and their allies represented the First World, while the Soviet Union, China, Cuba, and their allies represented the Second World. This terminology provided a way of broadly categorizing the nations of the Earth into three groups based on social, political, cultural and economic divisions.", "Phạm Văn Đồng\nPhạm Văn Đồng (About this sound listen; 1 March 1906 – 29 April 2000) was a Vietnamese politician who served as Prime Minister of North Vietnam from 1955 to 1976 and, following unification, as Prime Minister of Vietnam from 1976 until he retired in 1987 under the rule of Lê Duẩn and Nguyễn Văn Linh. He was considered one of Hồ Chí Minh's closest lieutenants.", "Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam\nThe Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (Vietnamese: Chính phủ Cách mạng lâm thời Cộng hoà miền Nam Việt Nam), or PRG, was formed on June 8, 1969, as an underground government opposed to the South Vietnamese government of President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu. Delegates of the National Liberation Front (the Viet Cong), as well as several smaller groups, participated in its creation.The PRG was recognized as the government of South Vietnam by most communist states."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Estimates of casualties in the Vietnam War vary widely. Estimates include both civilian and military deaths in North and South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.The Second Indochina War (aka. the Vietnam War or the American War) began in 1955 and ended in 1975 when North Vietnamese forces captured Saigon."], "neg": ["Foreign relations of Vietnam\nAs of July 2013, Vietnam (officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam) maintains diplomatic relationships with 184 nations throughout the world, including permanent members of United Nations Security Council.", "War crime\nA war crime is a serious violation of the laws and customs of war (also known as international humanitarian law) giving rise to individual criminal responsibility.", "Nuclear warfare\nNuclear warfare (sometimes atomic warfare or thermonuclear warfare) is a military conflict or political strategy in which nuclear weaponry is used to inflict damage on the enemy. Compared to conventional warfare, nuclear warfare can be vastly more destructive in range and extent of damage, and in a much shorter time.", "National Black Antiwar Antidraft Union\nThe National Black Antiwar Antidraft Union (NBAWADU) was founded in February 1968 by Gwen Patton to protest the Vietnam War and the draft.  In order to do this, they allied themselves with two other prominent predominantly Black social movement organizations: the Black Panther Party and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).", "George Marshall\nGeorge Catlett Marshall, Jr. (December 31, 1880 – October 16, 1959) was an American soldier and statesman famous for his leadership roles during World War II and the Cold War.  He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army, Secretary of State, and the third Secretary of Defense. He was hailed as the \"organizer of victory\" by Winston Churchill for his leadership of the Allied victory in World War II.", "Sino-Nepalese War\nThe Sino-Nepalese War (Chinese: 廓爾喀之役, Nepali: नेपाल-चीन युध्द) was an invasion of Tibet by Nepal from 1788-1792. The war was initially fought between Nepalese and Tibetan armies over a trade dispute related to a long-standing problem of low-quality coins manufactured by Nepal for Tibet.", "Phạm Ngũ Lão Street\nPhạm Ngũ Lão street is located in District 1 of Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon, Vietnam. It was named after Phạm Ngũ Lão, the national hero. The intersection of Phạm Ngũ Lão and Đề Thám streets are referred to as the backpacker district of Saigon. This area is frequented by Ho Chi Minh city locals and tourist who flock to the area markets (both open air and indoors) to buy cheap clothes (some of which are counterfeit), DVDs, souvenirs, and war memorabilia.", "Demographics of Vietnam\nThis article is about the demographic features of the population of Vietnam, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.Originating in what is now southern China and northern Vietnam, the Vietnamese people pushed southward over two millennium to occupy the entire eastern seacoast of the Indochinese Peninsula.", "Sino-Indian War\nThe Sino-Indian War (Hindi: भारत-चीन युद्ध Bhārat-Chīn Yuddh), also known as the Sino-Indian Border Conflict (simplified Chinese: 中印边境战争; traditional Chinese: 中印邊境戰爭; pinyin: Zhōng-Yìn Biānjìng Zhànzhēng), was a war between China and India that occurred in 1962. A disputed Himalayan border was the main pretext for war, but other issues played a role. There had been a series of violent border incidents after the 1959 Tibetan uprising, when India had granted asylum to the Dalai Lama.", "Kuiama\n\"Kuiama\" is a song written by Jeff Lynne and performed by Electric Light Orchestra. Singer Jeff Lynne pronounces it 'Ki-ama'.The song is the last track of the ELO 2 LP. At 11:19, it is the longest track on the album, and the longest song ever recorded by Electric Light Orchestra. It tells the tale of a soldier who has found an orphan girl wandering the ruins of a battle-ravaged village in the Vietnam war."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["This article lists notable films related to the Vietnam War."], "neg": ["Chaco War\nThe Chaco War (1932–1935) (Spanish: Guerra del Chaco, Guarani: Cháko Ñorairõ) was fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over control of the northern part of the Gran Chaco region (known in Spanish as Chaco Boreal) of South America, which was thought to be rich in oil. It is also referred to as La Guerra de la Sed (Spanish for \"The War of the Thirst\") in literary circles, for being fought in the semi-arid Chaco.", "Operation Banner\nOperation Banner was the operational name for the British Armed Forces' operation in Northern Ireland from August 1969 to July 2007. It was initially deployed at the request of the unionist government of Northern Ireland to support the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC). After the 1998 Belfast Agreement, the operation was gradually scaled down.", "Dolphin D. Overton\nDolphin Dunnaha Overton III (2 April 1926 – 25 March 2013) was a United States Air Force aviator who became a flying ace during the Korean War. Overton's controversial tour in Korea led to his being removed from combat and denied his medals and victory credits, but he was subsequently reinstated with these.Born in Andrews, South Carolina, Overton took an early interest in flying, and attended The Citadel for a year before enlisting in the United States Navy briefly during World War II.", "Arlington National Cemetery\nArlington National Cemetery is a United States military cemetery in Arlington County, Virginia, across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C., in whose 624 acres (253 ha) have been buried the dead of the nation's conflicts beginning with the American Civil War, as well as reinterred dead from earlier wars.The cemetery was established during the Civil War on the grounds of Arlington House, which had been the estate of the family of Confederate general Robert E.", "Thích Nhất Hạnh\nThích Nhất Hạnh (/ˈtɪk ˈnjʌt ˈhʌn/; Vietnamese: [tʰǐk ɲɜ̌t hɐ̂ʔɲ]; born as Nguyen Xuan Bao  on October 11, 1926) is a Vietnamese Buddhist monk, teacher, author, poet and peace activist. He lives in Plum Village in the Dordogne region in the south of France, travelling internationally to give retreats and talks. He coined the term \"Engaged Buddhism\" in his book Vietnam: Lotus in a Sea of Fire.", "Winter War\nThe Winter War (Finnish: Talvisota, Swedish: Vinterkriget, Russian: Зи́мняя война́, tr. Zimnyaya voyna) was a military conflict between the Soviet Union and Finland in 1939–1940. It began with the Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939 (three months after the outbreak of World War II), and ended with the Moscow Peace Treaty on 13 March 1940.", "Great National Unity Order\nThe Great National Unity Order (Vietnamese: Huân chương Đại đoàn kết dân tộc) is a service award conferred by the Government of Vietnam for long process of devotion, have rendered great meritorious services. Specially, individuals have \"rendered great meritorious services and recorded exceptionally outstanding achievements in the cause of building the great national unity block\".", "Richard Nixon\nRichard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974 when he became the only U.S. president to resign the office. Nixon had previously served as a U.S. Representative and Senator from California and as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961.Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California.", "Vietnamese frigate Dinh Tien Hoang (HQ-011)\nHQ-011 Dinh Tien Hoang is the first Gepard-class frigate (Gepard 3.9 type) in the Vietnam People's Navy. The Vietnamese Navy contracted the Zelenodolsk shipyard in Russia to build the ship.HQ-011 Dinh Tien Hoang is designed to perform search tasks, track and destroy floating target ships, air defense, anti-submarine (limited), escort, and patrol territorial waters and special areas with economic rights.", "Peloponnesian War\nThe Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. In the first phase, the Archidamian War, Sparta launched repeated invasions of Attica, while Athens took advantage of its naval supremacy to raid the coast of the Peloponnese attempting to suppress signs of unrest in its empire."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["A Vietnam veteran is someone who served in the armed forces of participating countries during the Vietnam War.The term has been used to describe veterans who were in the armed forces of South Vietnam, the United States armed forces, and countries allied to them, whether or not they were actually stationed in Vietnam during their service."], "neg": ["Attack on Pearl Harbor\nThe attack on Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, in the United States Territory of Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II.Japan intended the attack as a preventive action to keep the U.S.", "Phạm Ngũ Lão Street\nPhạm Ngũ Lão street is located in District 1 of Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon, Vietnam. It was named after Phạm Ngũ Lão, the national hero. The intersection of Phạm Ngũ Lão and Đề Thám streets are referred to as the backpacker district of Saigon. This area is frequented by Ho Chi Minh city locals and tourist who flock to the area markets (both open air and indoors) to buy cheap clothes (some of which are counterfeit), DVDs, souvenirs, and war memorabilia.", "Foreign relations of Vietnam\nAs of July 2013, Vietnam (officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam) maintains diplomatic relationships with 184 nations throughout the world, including permanent members of United Nations Security Council.", "Pete Peterson\nDouglas Brian \"Pete\" Peterson (born June 26, 1935) is an American politician and diplomat. He served as a United States Air Force pilot during the Vietnam War and spent over six years as a prisoner of the North Vietnamese army after his plane was shot down. He returned to Hanoi when he became the first United States Ambassador to Vietnam in 1997. He was an ambassador until July 2001, after which he devoted himself to philanthropic work.", "Great Nordic Biker War\nThe Great Nordic Biker War, sometimes called the Great Northern Biker War or Great Scandinavian Biker War, refers to the violent gang war that began in 1994 and continued until 1997 in many parts of Scandinavia, mainly involving Hells Angels MC and Bandidos MC but also involving many prospect and support clubs. The cities mainly affected by the war were Copenhagen in Denmark, Helsinki in Finland, Oslo in Norway, and Helsingborg and Malmö in Sweden.", "Chemical warfare\nChemical warfare (CW) involves using the toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare and biological warfare, which together make up NBC, the military acronym for nuclear, biological, and chemical (warfare or weapons), all of which are considered \"weapons of mass destruction\" (WMDs). None of these fall under the term conventional weapons which are primarily effective due to their destructive potential.", "General Department of Military Intelligence (Vietnam)\nTổng cục Tình báo or Tổng cục 2 (translated variously as General Department of Military Intelligence or Second General Department) is an intelligence agency of the State of Vietnam. The current Director of TC2 is Lieutenant General Luu Duc HuyOfficially part of the Ministry of Defence, TC2 is directly responsible to the Communist Party of Vietnam and the President.", "Bitexco Financial Tower\nBitexco Financial Tower is a skyscraper in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, owned by Bitexco Group, a Vietnamese company. With 68 floors above ground and three basements, the building has a height of 262.5 metres (861 ft), making it the tallest building in the city, the 3rd tallest in Vietnam, and the 124th tallest in the world.", "M102 howitzer\nFirst introduced during the Vietnam War, the M102 was the light-towed 105 mm howitzer used by the United States Army in the Vietnam War, the First Gulf War, and most recently in the Iraq War.", "Vietnamese military academies\nVietnam has 22 military schools training officers for all branches, agencies, units belongs to the Ministry of Defence (Vietnam). Which has 19 schools enroll high school-level institutions, non-commissioned officers and soldiers. National Defense Academy of Vietnam in Hanoi only enrolls military officers have graduated from the Military Academy in middle level. Dalat Army Academy enrolls officers just graduated from officer school: Tran Quoc Tuan University, Nguyen Hue University,..."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["Many of the Vietnamese people in Hong Kong immigrated as a result of the war and persecution in Vietnam since the mid-1970s. Backed by a humanitarian policy of the Hong Kong Government, and under the auspices of the United Nations, some Vietnamese were permitted to settle in Hong Kong.The illegal entry of Vietnamese refugees was a problem which plagued the Hong Kong government for 25 years. The problem was only resolved in 2000."], "neg": ["Kuiama\n\"Kuiama\" is a song written by Jeff Lynne and performed by Electric Light Orchestra. Singer Jeff Lynne pronounces it 'Ki-ama'.The song is the last track of the ELO 2 LP. At 11:19, it is the longest track on the album, and the longest song ever recorded by Electric Light Orchestra. It tells the tale of a soldier who has found an orphan girl wandering the ruins of a battle-ravaged village in the Vietnam war.", "Second Boer War\nThe Second Boer War (Dutch: Tweede Boerenoorlog, Afrikaans: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, literally \"Second Freedom War\") otherwise known as the Second Anglo-Boer War, was fought from 11 October 1899 until 31 May 1902 between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and  the South African Republic (Transvaal Republic) and the Orange Free State.", "Japanese invasion of Manchuria\nThe Japanese invasion of Manchuria began on September 18, 1931, when the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria immediately following the Mukden Incident.  The Japanese established a puppet state called Manchukuo, and their occupation lasted until the end of World War II.", "Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam\nThe Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (Vietnamese: Chính phủ Cách mạng lâm thời Cộng hoà miền Nam Việt Nam), or PRG, was formed on June 8, 1969, as an underground government opposed to the South Vietnamese government of President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu. Delegates of the National Liberation Front (the Viet Cong), as well as several smaller groups, participated in its creation.The PRG was recognized as the government of South Vietnam by most communist states.", "Battle of Núi Bop\nThe Battle of Nui Bop (3–4 January 1885) was a French victory during the Sino-French War.  The battle was fought to clear Chinese forces away from the French forward base at Chu, and was an essential preliminary to the Lang Son Campaign in February 1885.", "American Revolutionary War\nThe American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), the American War of Independence, or simply the Revolutionary War in the United States, was the armed conflict between Great Britain and thirteen of its former North American colonies, which had declared themselves the independent United States of America.  Early fighting took place primarily on the North American continent. In 1778, France, eager for revenge after its defeat in the Seven Years' War, signed an alliance with the new nation.", "Ellsworth Bunker\nEllsworth F. Bunker (May 11, 1894 – September 27, 1984) was an American businessman and diplomat (including being the ambassador to Argentina, Italy, India, Nepal and South Vietnam). He is perhaps best known for being a hawk on the war in Vietnam and Southeast Asia during the 1960s and 1970s.", "French Resistance\nThe French Resistance (French: La Résistance française) is the name used to denote the collection of French resistance movements that fought against the Nazi German occupation of France and against the collaborationist Vichy régime during World War II.", "Battle of the Bulge\nThe Battle of the Bulge (16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945) was a major German offensive campaign launched through the densely forested Ardennes region of Wallonia in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg on the Western Front toward the end of World War II in Europe. The surprise attack caught the Allied forces completely off guard. United States forces bore the brunt of the attack and incurred their highest casualties for any operation during the war.", "Cuban Missile Crisis\nThe Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (Spanish: Crisis de octubre), The Missile Scare, or the Caribbean Crisis (Russian: Карибский кризис, tr. Karibskiy krizis), was a 13-day (October 16–28, 1962) confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over Soviet ballistic missiles deployed in Cuba."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The War in Vietnam, codenamed Operation Masterdom by the British, and also known as Nam Bộ kháng chiến (English: Southern Resistance War) by the Vietnamese, was a post–World War II armed conflict involving a largely British-Indian and French task force and Japanese troops from the Southern Expeditionary Army Group, versus the Vietnamese communist movement, the Viet Minh, for control of the country, after the unconditional Japanese surrender.The wars in Indochina, for about 45 years, had caught the world's attention during the last part of the 20th century."], "neg": ["Telecommunications in Vietnam\nCommunications in Vietnam include the use of telephones, radio, television and Internet.", "Chaco War\nThe Chaco War (1932–1935) (Spanish: Guerra del Chaco, Guarani: Cháko Ñorairõ) was fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over control of the northern part of the Gran Chaco region (known in Spanish as Chaco Boreal) of South America, which was thought to be rich in oil. It is also referred to as La Guerra de la Sed (Spanish for \"The War of the Thirst\") in literary circles, for being fought in the semi-arid Chaco.", "Second Boer War\nThe Second Boer War (Dutch: Tweede Boerenoorlog, Afrikaans: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, literally \"Second Freedom War\") otherwise known as the Second Anglo-Boer War, was fought from 11 October 1899 until 31 May 1902 between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and  the South African Republic (Transvaal Republic) and the Orange Free State.", "Traditional Vietnamese wedding\nThe traditional Vietnamese wedding is one of the most important ceremonies in Vietnamese culture, which is influenced by Confucian and Buddhist ideologies.", "French and Indian War\nThe French and Indian War (1754–1763) was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies.", "John McCain\nJohn Sidney McCain III (born August 29, 1936) is the senior United States Senator from Arizona. He was the Republican presidential nominee in the 2008 United States presidential election.McCain followed his father and grandfather, both four-star admirals, into the United States Navy, graduating from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1958. He became a naval aviator, flying ground-attack aircraft from aircraft carriers. During the Vietnam War, he was almost killed in the 1967 USS Forrestal fire.", "United States presidential election, 1964\nThe United States presidential election of 1964 was the 45th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1964. Democratic candidate and incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson had come to office less than a year earlier following the assassination of his predecessor John F. Kennedy. Johnson, who had successfully associated himself with Kennedy's popularity, won 61.1% of the popular vote, the highest won by a candidate since James Monroe's re-election in 1820.", "Marshall Plan\nThe Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave $13 billion (approximately $130 billion in current dollar value as of August 2015) in economic support to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II.  The plan was in operation for four years beginning in April 1948.", "Laos\nLaos ((/ˈlaʊs/, /ˈlɑː.ɒs/, /ˈlɑː.oʊs/, or /ˈleɪ.ɒs/) Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, pronounced [sǎːtʰáːlanalat pásáːtʰipátàj pásáːsón láːw] Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR) (French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and the People's Republic of China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west.", "Falklands War\nThe Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas), also known as the Falklands Conflict, Falklands Crisis, and the Guerra del Atlántico Sur (Spanish for \"South Atlantic War\"), was a ten-week war between Argentina and the United Kingdom over two British overseas territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The 1954 to 1959 phase of the Vietnam War was the era of the two nations. Coming after the First Indochina War, this period resulted in the military defeat of the French, a 1954 Geneva meeting that partitioned Vietnam into North and South, and the French withdrawal from Vietnam, leaving the Republic of Vietnam regime fighting a communist insurgency with USA aid."], "neg": ["Huế\nHuế (About this sound listen) Northern accent [hwe˧˥] is the capital city of Thừa Thiên–Huế Province, Vietnam. Between 1802 and 1945, it was the imperial capital of the Nguyễn dynasty.", "Yom Kippur War\nThe Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, or October War (Arabic: حرب أكتوبر‎ Ḥarb ʾUktōbar, or حرب تشرين Ḥarb Tišrīn; Hebrew: מלחמת יום הכיפורים‎ Milẖemet Yom HaKipurim or מלחמת יום כיפור Milẖemet Yom Kipur), also known as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, was a war fought by the coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria against Israel from October 6 to 25, 1973.", "Falklands War\nThe Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas), also known as the Falklands Conflict, Falklands Crisis, and the Guerra del Atlántico Sur (Spanish for \"South Atlantic War\"), was a ten-week war between Argentina and the United Kingdom over two British overseas territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.", "News\nNews is packaged information about current events happening somewhere else; or, alternatively, news is that which the news industry sells.  News moves through many different media, based on word of mouth, printing, postal systems, broadcasting, and electronic communication. Common topics for news reports include war, politics, and business, as well as athletic contests, quirky or unusual events, and the doings of celebrities.", "Gia Lam Airport\nGia Lam Airport (ICAO: VVGL) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Gia Lâm) is one of two major airports in Hanoi, Vietnam, located in Gia Lâm District, on the eastern bank of the Red River. It is primarily a military field, used by the Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF), with MiG-21 fighters and Kamov Ka-28 helicopters stored in revetments. The airfield was inaugurated in 1936, before the Japanese occupation of French Indochina.", "Frente Leste\nFrente Leste (Portuguese for Eastern Front) was the name of the theater of Portuguese Armed Forces' anti-guerrilla operations in the East of Angola (by then a Portuguese overseas territory), during the Portuguese Colonial War (1961-1974). After the success of the Portuguese military in the Eastern front by 1973, it started to be known as the Eastern Zone, since guerrilla warfare episodes were nonexistent.", "Cold War liberal\nCold War liberal is a term that was used most commonly in the United States during the Cold War, which began at the end of World War II. The term was used to describe liberal politicians and labor union leaders who supported democracy and equality. They supported the growth of labor unions, the civil rights movement, and the War on Poverty simultaneously opposing totalitarianism and Communist Party rule, Cold-War liberals therefore supported efforts to contain Soviet communism.", "Charles Leonard\nCharles Frederick Leonard Jr. (February 23, 1913 – February 18, 2006) was an American pentathlete and Major General during the Vietnam War. Leonard won the silver medal in the 1936 Olympic Pentathlon.Charles Leonard's brother, William N. Leonard, was a World War II flying ace. They were buried together in Arlington Cemetery.", "Traditional Vietnamese wedding\nThe traditional Vietnamese wedding is one of the most important ceremonies in Vietnamese culture, which is influenced by Confucian and Buddhist ideologies.", "George Washington\nGeorge Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731] – December 14, 1799) was the first President of the United States (1789–97), the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["The 1959 to 1963 phase of the Vietnam War started after the North Vietnamese had made a firm decision to commit to a military intervention in the guerrilla war in the South Vietnam, a buildup phase began, between the 1959 North Vietnamese decision and the Gulf of Tonkin Incident, which led to a major US escalation of its involvement."], "neg": ["Famine\nA famine is a widespread scarcity of food, caused by several factors including crop failure, population unbalance, or government policies. This phenomenon is usually accompanied or followed by regional malnutrition, starvation, epidemic, and increased mortality. Nearly every continent in the world has experienced a period of famine throughout history. Some countries, particularly in sub-Sahara Africa, continue to have extreme cases of famine.", "Richard Nixon\nRichard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974 when he became the only U.S. president to resign the office. Nixon had previously served as a U.S. Representative and Senator from California and as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961.Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California.", "Indochina Expeditionary Army\nThe Indochina Expeditionary Army (印度支那派遣軍, Indoshina Hakengun) was an amphibious army corps of the Imperial Japanese Army formed on September 7, 1940 to coordinate the invasion and occupation of French Indochina during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It was supported by a contingent from the Imperial Japanese Navy's IJN 5th Fleet and naval aircraft from the aircraft carrier Hiryū and air bases on Hainan Island.", "Lê Đức Thọ\nLê Đức Thọ (About this sound listen; 14 October 1911 – 13 October 1990), born Phan Đình Khải in Hà Nam Province, was a Vietnamese revolutionary, general, diplomat, and politician. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in 1973, but he declined it.In 1930, Tho helped found the Indochinese Communist Party. French colonial authorities imprisoned him from 1930 to 1936 and again from 1939 to 1944.", "Civil war\nA civil war is a war between organized groups within the same state or country, or, less commonly, between two countries created from a formerly united  state.The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region or to change government policies.The term is a calque of the Latin bellum civile which was used to refer to the various civil wars of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC.A civil war is a high-intensity conflict, often involving regular armed forces, that is sustained, organized and large-scale.", "Texas Revolution\nThe Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) began when colonists (primarily from the United States) in the Mexican province of Texas rebelled against the increasingly centralist Mexican government.  After a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas, hostilities erupted in October 1835.", "Dear America: Letters Home from Vietnam\nDear America: Letters Home from Vietnam is an American grammy Award–winning 1987 documentary, inspired by the anthology of the same title, directed by Bill Couturié. Using real letters written by US soldiers (which can be read in the book along with many more) and archive footage, the film creates a highly personal experience of the Vietnam War. The film won the Special Jury Prize: Documentary at Sundance Film Festival in 1988.", "Lawrence H. Livingston\nMajor General Lawrence Herbert Livingston (born November 5, 1940) is a retired  United States Marine Corps officer. Livingston is a highly decorated combat veteran — receiving the Navy Cross for his heroic actions during the Vietnam War, as well as the Silver Star, the two Legions of Merit, four Bronze Stars and five Purple Hearts.", "List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Battle of Iwo Jima\nThe Battle of Iwo Jima took place in February and March 1945 during World War II and was marked by some of the fiercest fighting of the war. The American invasion, known as Operation Detachment, was charged with capturing the airfields on Iwo Jima.The Imperial Japanese Army positions on the island were heavily fortified, with vast bunkers, hidden artillery, and 18 kilometers (11 mi) of tunnels.", "Nguyễn Văn Hiến\nNguyễn Văn Hiến (1954) is an Admiral, Vice Minister of Defense, and Commander of the Vietnam People's Navy.Nguyen Van Hien was born on October 15, 1954 at Gia Tan, Gia Vien, Ninh Binh, Vietnam. He joined the Communist Party of Vietnam on April 26, 1976 (official day on October 26, 1977)."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["We Were Soldiers Once… And Young is a 1992 book by Lt. Gen. Harold G. Moore (Ret.) and war journalist Joseph L. Galloway about the Vietnam War. It focuses on the role of the First and Second Battalions of the 7th Cavalry Regiment in the Battle of the Ia Drang Valley, the United States' first large-unit battle of the Vietnam War; previous engagements involved small units and patrols (squad, platoon, and company sized units)."], "neg": ["Tobyhanna Creek\nTobyhanna Creek is a 29.9-mile-long (48.1 km) tributary of the Lehigh River in the Pocono Mountains of eastern Pennsylvania in the United States.The upper reaches of the creek pass through or near Tobyhanna Township, Tobyhanna Army Depot and Tobyhanna State Park.Tunkhannock Creek joins Tobyhanna Creek near Blakeslee in Monroe County.Tobyhanna Creek (Native American for \"a stream whose banks are fringed with alder\") joins the Lehigh River at the community of Stoddartsville, 6.1 miles (9.8 km) upstream of the Francis E. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobyhanna_Creek?oldid=675155910> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Saigon_Eclipse> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Saigon Eclipse  (Sài Gòn nhật thực) is a 2007 Vietnamese film. The 90-minute film, directed by Othello Khanh and starring Dustin Nguyen, Trương Ngọc Ánh, Marjolaine Bui, Johnny Trí Nguyễn, Như Quỳnh (actress), Daniel You, Edmund Chen, and Joseph Chen Tseng, is based on Nguyễn Du's epic poem, The Tale of Kiều.", "Depression of 1920–21\nThe Depression of 1920–21 was an extremely sharp deflationary recession in the United States and other countries, shortly after the end of World War I. It lasted from January 1920 to July 1921.  The extent of the deflation was not only large, but large relative to the accompanying decline in real product. There was a brief post–World War I recession immediately following the end of the war which lasted for 2 years.", "Madame Khánh\nNguyên Lê Trần (née Phạm Lê Trần), also known as Madame Khánh, is the widow of the late Nguyễn Khánh, former South Vietnamese General and politician, who served as Prime Minister and Chief of State of South Vietnam from 1964 to 1965. As First Lady of South Vietnam she visited hospitals to give moral support to wounded military and she also accompanied her husband on numerous engagements at state affairs.", "Operation Enduring Freedom\nOperation Enduring Freedom (OEF) is the official name used by the government of the United States of America to describe the Global War on Terrorism.The Operation comprises several subordinate operations: Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan (OEF-A), lasted from October 2001 to 31 December 2014. Succeeded by Operation Freedom's Sentinel.", "Vietnamese military academies\nVietnam has 22 military schools training officers for all branches, agencies, units belongs to the Ministry of Defence (Vietnam). Which has 19 schools enroll high school-level institutions, non-commissioned officers and soldiers. National Defense Academy of Vietnam in Hanoi only enrolls military officers have graduated from the Military Academy in middle level. Dalat Army Academy enrolls officers just graduated from officer school: Tran Quoc Tuan University, Nguyen Hue University,...", "Nixon Doctrine\nThe Nixon Doctrine (also known as the Guam Doctrine)  was put forth during a press conference in Guam on July 25, 1969 by U.S. President Richard Nixon and later formalized in his speech on Vietnamization on November 3, 1969.", "Kosovo War\nThe Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999.", "Charles Ernest Hosking, Jr.\nCharles Ernest Hosking, Jr. (May 12, 1924 – March 21, 1967) was a United States Army Special Forces soldier who received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Vietnam War. He was awarded the medal posthumously for holding a Viet Cong prisoner with a live grenade, taking the brunt of the blast rather than allowing the prisoner to reach several of his commanders.", "Cold War (1947–53)\nThe Cold War (1947–1953) is the period within the Cold War from the Truman Doctrine in 1947 to the conclusion of the Korean War in 1953.  The Cold War began almost immediately following World War II and lasted through most of the 20th century.", "Telecommunications in Vietnam\nCommunications in Vietnam include the use of telephones, radio, television and Internet."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["This article is about the weapons used in the Vietnam War, which involved the People’s Army of Vietnam (PAVN) or North Vietnamese Army (NVA), National Liberation Front for South Vietnam  (NLF) or [Viet Cong] (VC), [National Republic of Vietnam Military Forces], and the armed forces of the United States, Republic of Korea, Philippines, Thailand, and the Australian, New Zealand defence forces, and a variety of irregular troops.Nearly all United States-allied forces were armed with U.S."], "neg": ["The World Factbook\nThe World Factbook (ISSN 1553-8133; also known as the CIA World Factbook) is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency with almanac-style information about the countries of the world. The official print version is available from the National Technical Information Service and the Government Printing Office. Other companies—such as Skyhorse Publishing—also print a paper edition. The Factbook is available in the form of a website, which is partially updated every week.", "Hoover vs. The Kennedys\nHoover vs. The Kennedys: The Second Civil War is a four-hour 1987 made-for-television mini-series depicting the political struggles between FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover and President John F. Kennedy and Attorney-General Robert F. Kennedy. The film takes place between the 1960 Democratic National Convention in July 1960 and the Assassination of Robert F.", "Frente Leste\nFrente Leste (Portuguese for Eastern Front) was the name of the theater of Portuguese Armed Forces' anti-guerrilla operations in the East of Angola (by then a Portuguese overseas territory), during the Portuguese Colonial War (1961-1974). After the success of the Portuguese military in the Eastern front by 1973, it started to be known as the Eastern Zone, since guerrilla warfare episodes were nonexistent.", "Vietnamese military academies\nVietnam has 22 military schools training officers for all branches, agencies, units belongs to the Ministry of Defence (Vietnam). Which has 19 schools enroll high school-level institutions, non-commissioned officers and soldiers. National Defense Academy of Vietnam in Hanoi only enrolls military officers have graduated from the Military Academy in middle level. Dalat Army Academy enrolls officers just graduated from officer school: Tran Quoc Tuan University, Nguyen Hue University,...", "Siege of Petersburg\nThe Richmond–Petersburg Campaign was a series of battles around Petersburg, Virginia, fought from June 9, 1864, to March 25, 1865, during the American Civil War. Although it is more popularly known as the Siege of Petersburg, it was not a classic military siege, in which a city is usually surrounded and all supply lines are cut off, nor was it strictly limited to actions against Petersburg. The campaign consisted of nine months of trench warfare in which Union forces commanded by Lt. Gen.", "Lê Đức Thọ\nLê Đức Thọ (About this sound listen; 14 October 1911 – 13 October 1990), born Phan Đình Khải in Hà Nam Province, was a Vietnamese revolutionary, general, diplomat, and politician. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in 1973, but he declined it.In 1930, Tho helped found the Indochinese Communist Party. French colonial authorities imprisoned him from 1930 to 1936 and again from 1939 to 1944.", "Jefferson Davis\nJefferson Finis Davis (June 3, 1808 – December 6, 1889) was an American politician who was U.S. Representative and Senator from Mississippi, U.S. Secretary of War, and the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. He took personal charge of the Confederate war plans but was unable to find a strategy to defeat the more populous and industrialized Union.", "List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Battle of Iwo Jima\nThe Battle of Iwo Jima took place in February and March 1945 during World War II and was marked by some of the fiercest fighting of the war. The American invasion, known as Operation Detachment, was charged with capturing the airfields on Iwo Jima.The Imperial Japanese Army positions on the island were heavily fortified, with vast bunkers, hidden artillery, and 18 kilometers (11 mi) of tunnels.", "Seminole Wars\nThe Seminole Wars, also known as the Florida Wars, were three conflicts in Florida between the Seminole—the collective name given to the amalgamation of various groups of native Americans and African Americans who settled in Florida in the early 18th century—and the United States Army. The First Seminole War was from 1816 to 1819 (although sources differ), the Second Seminole War from 1835 to 1842 and the Third Seminole War from 1855 to 1858.", "The Pentagon\nThe Pentagon is the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, located in Arlington County, Virginia. As a symbol of the U.S. military, \"the Pentagon\" is often used metonymically to refer to the U.S. Department of Defense.The Pentagon was designed by American architect George Bergstrom (1876–1955), and built by general contractor John McShain of Philadelphia. Ground was broken for construction on September 11, 1941, and the building was dedicated on January 15, 1943."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["William Laws Calley, Jr. (born June 8, 1943) is a former United States Army officer found guilty of murdering 22 unarmed South Vietnamese civilians in the My Lai Massacre on March 16, 1968, during the Vietnam War. After several reductions, Calley's original sentence of life in prison was turned into an order of house arrest, but after three years, President Richard Nixon reduced his sentence with a presidential pardon."], "neg": ["Second Sino-Japanese War\nThe Second Sino-Japanese War (July 7, 1937 – September 9, 1945), so named due to the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894–95, was a military conflict fought primarily between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan from 1937 to 1945. China fought Japan, with some economic help from Germany (see Sino-German cooperation until 1941), the Soviet Union and the United States.", "Battle of Nam Dong\nThe Battle of Nam Dong took place from July 5–6 1964, when the Viet Cong and PAVN attacked the Nam Dong CIDG camp in an attempt to overrun it.", "Biafra\nBiafra, officially the Republic of Biafra, was a secessionist state in south eastern Nigeria that existed from 30 May 1967 to 15 January 1970, taking its name from the Bight of Biafra (the Atlantic bay to its south). The inhabitants were mostly the Igbo people who led the secession due to economic, ethnic, cultural and religious tensions among the various peoples of Nigeria.", "M1 Abrams\nThe M1 Abrams is an American third-generation main battle tank produced by the United States. It is named after General Creighton Abrams, former Army Chief of Staff and Commander of U.S. military forces in the Vietnam War from 1968 to 1972. Highly mobile, designed for modern armored ground warfare, the M1 is well armed and heavily armored.", "Infantry\nThe infantry is the branch of a military force that fights on foot. As the troops who are intended to engage, fight, and defeat the enemy in face-to-face combat, they bear the brunt of warfare and typically suffer the greatest number of casualties.", "Falklands War\nThe Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas), also known as the Falklands Conflict, Falklands Crisis, and the Guerra del Atlántico Sur (Spanish for \"South Atlantic War\"), was a ten-week war between Argentina and the United Kingdom over two British overseas territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.", "Son Ngoc Minh\nSơn Ngọc Minh (1920–1972), also known as Achar Mean, was a Cambodian communist politician whose first notable career achievement was in 1950 when he was appointed the head of provisional revolutionary government of the United Issarak Front organized at Hong Dan. Among his Vietnamese friends, he was known as Phạm Văn Hua.", "Isolationism\nIsolationism is a category of foreign policies institutionalized by leaders who asserted that their nations' best interests were best served by keeping the affairs of other countries at a distance. One possible motivation for limiting international involvement is to avoid being drawn into dangerous and otherwise undesirable conflicts. There may also be a perceived benefit from avoiding international trade agreements or other mutual assistance pacts.", "Franco-Prussian War\nThe Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (German: Deutsch-Französischer Krieg, lit. German-French War, French: Guerre franco-allemande, lit. Franco-German War), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1870 – 10 May 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The conflict centered on Prussian ambitions to extend German unification.", "List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Battle of Iwo Jima\nThe Battle of Iwo Jima took place in February and March 1945 during World War II and was marked by some of the fiercest fighting of the war. The American invasion, known as Operation Detachment, was charged with capturing the airfields on Iwo Jima.The Imperial Japanese Army positions on the island were heavily fortified, with vast bunkers, hidden artillery, and 18 kilometers (11 mi) of tunnels."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["William Childs Westmoreland (March 26, 1914 – July 18, 2005) was a United States Army general, widely blamed for the heavy losses in the Vietnam War.From Westmoreland’s arrival in South Vietnam in January 1964, his brief was to achieve outright victory over the Northern-backed Viet Cong, with minimal US casualties, without provoking the Chinese by attacks on the North."], "neg": ["Elmo Zumwalt\nElmo Russell \"Bud\" Zumwalt, Jr. (November 29, 1920 – January 2, 2000) was an American naval officer and the youngest man to serve as Chief of Naval Operations. As an admiral and later the 19th Chief of Naval Operations, Zumwalt played a major role in U.S. military history, especially during the Vietnam War. A decorated war veteran, Zumwalt reformed U.S. Navy personnel policies in an effort to improve enlisted life and ease racial tensions.", "Spanish–Moro conflict\nThe Spanish–Moro Conflict was a series of wars lasting over several centuries from the beginning of Spanish colonization of the Philippines, to the Spanish–American War when Spain finally began to subjugate Moroland after centuries of failing to do so.", "George Washington\nGeorge Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731] – December 14, 1799) was the first President of the United States (1789–97), the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.", "Abraham Lincoln\nAbraham Lincoln /ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən/ (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War—its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis.", "Laos\nLaos ((/ˈlaʊs/, /ˈlɑː.ɒs/, /ˈlɑː.oʊs/, or /ˈleɪ.ɒs/) Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, pronounced [sǎːtʰáːlanalat pásáːtʰipátàj pásáːsón láːw] Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR) (French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and the People's Republic of China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west.", "Phạm Xuân Ẩn\nPhạm Xuân Ẩn (September 12, 1927 – September 20, 2006) was a Vietnamese journalist and correspondent for Time (magazine), Reuters and the New York Herald Tribune, stationed in Saigon during the war in Vietnam.  He was also simultaneously spying for North Vietnam.  He was made a general after the war.  His nicknames were \"Hai Trung\" and \"Tran Van Trung.\"   He was awarded the \"People's Army Force Hero\" by the Vietnamese government on January 15, 1976.", "Frente Leste\nFrente Leste (Portuguese for Eastern Front) was the name of the theater of Portuguese Armed Forces' anti-guerrilla operations in the East of Angola (by then a Portuguese overseas territory), during the Portuguese Colonial War (1961-1974). After the success of the Portuguese military in the Eastern front by 1973, it started to be known as the Eastern Zone, since guerrilla warfare episodes were nonexistent.", "Lê Đức Thọ\nLê Đức Thọ (About this sound listen; 14 October 1911 – 13 October 1990), born Phan Đình Khải in Hà Nam Province, was a Vietnamese revolutionary, general, diplomat, and politician. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in 1973, but he declined it.In 1930, Tho helped found the Indochinese Communist Party. French colonial authorities imprisoned him from 1930 to 1936 and again from 1939 to 1944.", "Falklands War\nThe Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas), also known as the Falklands Conflict, Falklands Crisis, and the Guerra del Atlántico Sur (Spanish for \"South Atlantic War\"), was a ten-week war between Argentina and the United Kingdom over two British overseas territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.", "Yom Kippur War\nThe Yom Kippur War, Ramadan War, or October War (Arabic: حرب أكتوبر‎ Ḥarb ʾUktōbar, or حرب تشرين Ḥarb Tišrīn; Hebrew: מלחמת יום הכיפורים‎ Milẖemet Yom HaKipurim or מלחמת יום כיפור Milẖemet Yom Kipur), also known as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, was a war fought by the coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria against Israel from October 6 to 25, 1973."]}
{"query": "vietnam war facts", "pos": ["William \"Bill\" White was a Sydney school teacher during the Vietnam War. In July 1966, White defied a notice to report for duty at an army induction centre. White was the first Australian to be a public conscientious objector to the Vietnam War. Both this initial application for total exemption and subsequent appeals were rejected. White was removed from his classroom and ordered to report to Army quarters at Watsons Bay."], "neg": ["Vietnamese military academies\nVietnam has 22 military schools training officers for all branches, agencies, units belongs to the Ministry of Defence (Vietnam). Which has 19 schools enroll high school-level institutions, non-commissioned officers and soldiers. National Defense Academy of Vietnam in Hanoi only enrolls military officers have graduated from the Military Academy in middle level. Dalat Army Academy enrolls officers just graduated from officer school: Tran Quoc Tuan University, Nguyen Hue University,...", "Battle of Verdun\nThe Battle of Verdun (Bataille de Verdun, IPA: [bataj də vɛʁdœ̃], Schlacht um Verdun, IPA: [ʃlaxt ˀʊm ˈvɛɐdœŋ]) was fought from 21 February – 18 December 1916 during the First World War on the Western Front between the German and French armies, on hills north of Verdun-sur-Meuse in north-eastern France.", "V.League 1\nThe V.League 1 (Vietnamese: Giải bóng đá Vô địch Quốc gia), officially named for sponsorship reasons Toyota V.League 1, is the top professional football league in Vietnam controlled by VPF, Vietnam Professional Football Joint Stock Company. It is contested by 14 clubs who play each other on a home and away basis.", "History of North Korea\nThe history of North Korea began with the partition of Korea at the end of World War II in 1945, and the creation of the Communist-aligned Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) headed by the former guerrilla leader, Kim Il-sung. In 1950 the Korean War broke out. After much destruction, the war ended with the status quo being restored. The DPRK had failed to unify Korea under its leadership, the US-led United Nations force had failed to conquer North Korea.", "Civil war\nA civil war is a war between organized groups within the same state or country, or, less commonly, between two countries created from a formerly united  state.The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region or to change government policies.The term is a calque of the Latin bellum civile which was used to refer to the various civil wars of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC.A civil war is a high-intensity conflict, often involving regular armed forces, that is sustained, organized and large-scale.", "Third World\nThe term Third World arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either NATO, or the Communist Bloc. The United States, Western European nations and their allies represented the First World, while the Soviet Union, China, Cuba, and their allies represented the Second World. This terminology provided a way of broadly categorizing the nations of the Earth into three groups based on social, political, cultural and economic divisions.", "Laos\nLaos ((/ˈlaʊs/, /ˈlɑː.ɒs/, /ˈlɑː.oʊs/, or /ˈleɪ.ɒs/) Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, pronounced [sǎːtʰáːlanalat pásáːtʰipátàj pásáːsón láːw] Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR) (French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and the People's Republic of China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west.", "Operation Hawthorne\nOperation Hawthorne took place near the village of Toumorong, Kon Tum Province, South Vietnam from 2 to 21 June 1966.", "Bảo Đại\nIn the Vietnamese name below, Nguyễn Phúc is the surname.Bảo Đại (lit. \"keeper of greatness\", 22 October 1913 – 30 July 1997), born Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy, was the 13th and final   emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty, which was the last dynasty of Vietnam. From 1926 to 1945, he was king of Annam. During this period, Annam was a protectorate within French Indochina, covering the central two-thirds of the present-day Vietnam.", "Nguyễn Khánh\nNguyễn Khánh (November 8, 1927 – January 11, 2013) was a South Vietnamese military officer and Army of the Republic of Vietnam general who served in various capacities as head of state and prime minister of South Vietnam while at the head of a military junta from January 1964 until February 1965. He was involved in or against many coup attempts, failed and successful, from 1960 until his defeat and exile from South Vietnam in 1965."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Mekong Aviation Joint Stock Company (Vietnamese: Công ty Cổ phần Hàng không Mê Kông), doing business as Air Mekong, was an airline from Vietnam which operated scheduled passenger flights from its base at Phu Quoc Airport and secondary hubs at Noi Bai International Airport and Tan Son Nhat International Airport. Its headquarters were located in Phú Quốc, Kiên Giang Province. It was established in 2009 and flight operations were launched on 9 October 2010."], "neg": ["AeroCaribe de Honduras\nAeroCaribe de Honduras is an airline in Honduras flying between San Pedro Sula's Ramón Villeda Morales International Airport  and: La Ceiba's Golosón International Airport Roatan's Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airport", "Casablanca Tit Mellil Airport\nCasablanca Tit Mellil Airport (ICAO: GMMT) (French: Aéroport Casablanca Tit Mellil, Arabic: مطار الدار البيضاء تيط مليل‎), () is an airport located in Tit Mellil, Morocco, near Casablanca.It is a small airport less than 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Casablanca.", "Hỏa Lò Prison\nThe Hỏa Lò Prison was a prison used by the French colonists in Vietnam for political prisoners, and later by North Vietnam for prisoners of war during the Vietnam War when it was sarcastically known to American prisoners of war as the \"Hanoi Hilton\". The prison was demolished during the 1990s, though the gatehouse remains as a museum.", "Order of Independence\nOrder of Independence (or Independence Order) (Vietnamese: Huân chương Độc lập) shall be conferred or posthumously conferred on individuals who have recorded exceptionally outstanding achievements in one of the political, economic, social, literature, art, scientific, technological, defense, security, diplomatic or other domains.Independence Order shall be conferred on collectives which satisfy the following criteria: Having recorded outstanding achievements for five or more consecutive years before the time of nomination; having maintained internal unity, with clean and strong Party and mass organizations; Having a process of building and development of 30 years or more; if having been conferred the second-class \"Independence Order,\" they must have a process of building and development of 25 years or more.↑", "Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport\nThe Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (IATA: SJU, ICAO: TJSJ, FAA LID: SJU) (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional Luis Muñoz Marín, unofficially known as Isla Verde International Airport/Aeropuerto Internacional de Isla Verde) is a joint civil-military international airport named for Puerto Rico's first democratically elected governor and located in Carolina, Puerto Rico, three miles (five kilometres) southeast of San Juan.", "Nguyễn Văn Thiệu\nNguyễn Văn Thiệu (Northern Vietnamese pronunciation: [ŋwiən˧ˀ˥ vǎn˧ tʰiəw˧ˀ˩ʔ]; Southern Vietnamese pronunciation: [ŋwiŋ˧˩˧ vǎŋ˧ tʰiw˨˧]; 5 April 1923 – 29 September 2001) was the president of South Vietnam from 1965 to 1975. He was a general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), became head of a military junta, and then president after winning a scheduled election.", "London Stansted Airport\nLondon Stansted Airport (IATA: STN, ICAO: EGSS) is an international airport located at Stansted Mountfitchet in the local government district of Uttlesford in Essex, 48 km (30 mi) northeast of Central London and 1.5 km (0.93 mi) from the Hertfordshire border.Stansted is a base for a number of major European low-cost carriers, being the largest base for low-cost airline Ryanair with over 100 destinations served by the airline.", "Nguyen Minh Duc\nNguyễn Minh Đức (born 14 September 1983) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays for Sài Gòn.", "Słupsk-Redzikowo Airport\nSłupsk-Redzikowo Airport (ICAO: EPSK) is a disused civil airport in Słupsk (100,000 inhabitants), northern Poland. Its airport in Słupsk-Redzikowo, that has a 7,200-foot-long runway, and a record of serving domestic flights to the popular seaside destination close to the Baltic sea. In the 1980s there were scheduled flights to Warsaw and Koszalin, and before the World War II, even to Berlin. It covers approximately 2.5 million people in its catchment area, and many popular seaside resorts.", "Dương Văn Minh\nDương Văn Minh (About this sound listen) (16 February 1916 – 6 August 2001), popularly known as Big Minh, was a Vietnamese senior general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and a politician during the presidency of Ngô Đình Diệm. In 1963, he was became President of South Vietnam after leading a coup in which Diệm was assassinated. Minh lasted only three months before being toppled by Nguyễn Khánh, but assumed power again in April 1975, two days before surrendering to communist forces."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Active from 1951 to 1975, Air Viet Nam (Air VN) (Vietnamese: Hãng Hàng không Việt Nam) was South Vietnam's first commercial air carrier, headquartered in District 1, Saigon. Established under Emperor Bảo Đại, the airline flew over one million passengers, including during the Vietnam War, before its collapse due to Fall of Saigon."], "neg": ["Geography of Cambodia\nCambodia is a country in mainland South-east Asia, bordering Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and the Gulf of Thailand. Its main geographical features are the low lying Central Plain that includes the Tonlé Sap basin,  the lower Mekong River flood-plains and the Bassac River plain surrounded by mountain ranges to the north, east, in the south-west and south. The central lowlands extend into Vietnam to the south-east.", "Hinterland Aviation\nHinterland Aviation is a regional airline and charter company based at Cairns Airport in Far North Queensland, Australia. The business operates scheduled flights from Cairns to Cooktown, Lizard Island, Bloomfield River, Kowanyama and Pormpuraaw. It also conducts tourist transfer services to Bloomfield Lodge for its parent company Trailfinders, owner of the resort. Established in 1984, there are 11 propeller aircraft in the fleet.", "Plaridel Airport\nPlaridel Airport (Filipino: Paliparan ng Plaridel) (IATA: PRB, ICAO: RPUX) is an airport serving the general area of Plaridel, located in the province of Bulacan in the Philippines.  It is the only airport in Bulacan.", "Biała Podlaska Airport\nBiała Podlaska Airport (IATA: BXP, ICAO: EPBP) is a former military airport, located in the city of Biała Podlaska, in the north of Lublin Voivodship. It is under modernisation to serve as a cargo airport and, in the future, to probably also serve passenger services in this area completely deprived of airports.", "International Association of Travel Agents Network\nInternational Airlines Travel Agent Network (IATAN) is an industry association in the USA designed to represent the interests of its member companies.In addition, it (along with the IATA) is the body responsible for the standard international codes for airlines, airports, hotels, cities and car rental firms (for example, the three-digit codes that designate London Heathrow Airport as LHR). These codes provide a method to link international travel network with international suppliers.", "Everts Air\nEverts Air  is an American airline based in Fairbanks, Alaska, USA. It operates scheduled and charter airline cargo as well as passenger services within Alaska and Canada. Its main base is Fairbanks International Airport with its major hub at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport.", "Phaecasiophora astrata\nPhaecasiophora astrata is a moth of the Tortricidae family. It is found in Vietnam.The wingspan is about 23 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is dark rust brown, with a dark brown termen. The postbasal and postmedian areas are tinged orange brown. There is a white mark at the costa apically and there are numerous refractive bluish dots. The hindwings are brown.", "Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Airport\nShri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Airport (IATA: NDC, ICAO: VAND) is a public airport located in Nanded, in the state of Maharashtra, India. It was inaugurated on 4 October 2008 by Union Aviation Minister Shri. Praful Patel and  the then Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Vilasrao Deshmukh, with Kingfisher Airlines flying a special commemorative flight to Nanded airport using its ATR-72 turboprop aircraft.", "Truong Dinh Luat\nTrương Đình Luật (born in 12 November 1983) is Vietnamese professional footballer who is playing for Becamex Binh Duong F.C.. Luật's strength are good speed and agility, not afraid of tough play, and determination.", "Sedam Airport\nSedam Airport  is a private airstrip located at Sedam, Karnataka, India. It is operated by the Vasavadatta Cement unit of the BK Birla Group. The airstrip was built in 1986."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Air transport in Vietnam is the commercial air transport of passengers, freight and mail within Vietnam and between Vietnam and the rest of the world. The government's Civil Aviation Administration of Vietnam, the aviation authority  under the Ministry of Transport of Vietnam, oversees the operations of aviation activities in the country."], "neg": ["Hunan–Guangxi Railway\nThe Hunan–Guangxi Railway or Xianggui Railway (simplified Chinese: 湘桂铁路; traditional Chinese: 湘桂鐵路; pinyin: xiāngguì tiělù), is a mostly electrified railroad in southern China that connects Hunan province and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.  The shortform name of the line, Xianggui, is named after the Chinese short names of Hunan, Xiang and Guangxi, Gui.  The line runs  1,013 km (629 mi) from Hengyang in Hunan to Friendship Pass on Guangxi's border with Vietnam.", "Casablanca Tit Mellil Airport\nCasablanca Tit Mellil Airport (ICAO: GMMT) (French: Aéroport Casablanca Tit Mellil, Arabic: مطار الدار البيضاء تيط مليل‎), () is an airport located in Tit Mellil, Morocco, near Casablanca.It is a small airport less than 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Casablanca.", "Sedam Airport\nSedam Airport  is a private airstrip located at Sedam, Karnataka, India. It is operated by the Vasavadatta Cement unit of the BK Birla Group. The airstrip was built in 1986.", "Moody Air Force Base\nMoody Air Force Base (IATA: VAD, ICAO: KVAD, FAA LID: VAD) is a United States Air Force installation located in Lowndes County and Lanier County, about 9 miles (14 km) northeast of Valdosta, Georgia, United States.The host unit, the 23d Wing, carries out worldwide close air support, force protection, and combat search and rescue operations (CSAR).Originally named Valdosta Airfield when it opened on 15 September 1941, the airfield was renamed Moody Army Airfield on 6 December 1941 in honor of Major George Putnam Moody (13 March 1908 – 5 May 1941), an early Air Force pioneer.", "Tehran International Airport\nTehran International Airport can refer to either of the following airports:Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport, the city's main international airportTehran Mehrabad International Airport, the city's secondary airport, used primarily for domestic flights__DISAMBIG__", "Tracy Municipal Airport (Minnesota)\nTracy Municipal Airport (ICAO: KTKC, FAA LID: TKC) is a city-owned public-use airport located one mile northeast of the central business district of Tracy, a city in Lyon County, Minnesota, United States.", "Lê Duẩn\nLê Duẩn (7 April 1907 – 10 July 1986) was a Vietnamese communist politician. He rose in the party hierarchy in the late 1950s and became General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (VCP) at the 3rd National Congress in 1960. He continued Hồ Chí Minh's policy of ruling through collective leadership.", "Memphis Air Route Traffic Control Center\n\"Memphis Air Route Traffic Control Center (ZME), (radio communications, \"Memphis Center\") is one of 22  FAA Area Control Centers located at 3229 Democrat Rd. Memphis, Tennessee 38118, United StatesThe primary responsibility of Memphis Center is sequencing and separation of over-flights, arrivals, and departures in order to provide safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of aircraft filed under instrument flight rules (IFR).Memphis Center is the 11th busiest ARTCC in the United States.", "Warsaw Convention\nThe Convention for the Unification of certain rules relating to international carriage by air, commonly known as the Warsaw Convention, is an international convention which regulates liability for international carriage of persons, luggage, or goods performed by aircraft for reward.Originally signed in 1929 in Warsaw (hence the name), it was amended in 1955 at The Hague, Netherlands, and in 1971 in Guatemala City, Guatemala.", "Plaridel Airport\nPlaridel Airport (Filipino: Paliparan ng Plaridel) (IATA: PRB, ICAO: RPUX) is an airport serving the general area of Plaridel, located in the province of Bulacan in the Philippines.  It is the only airport in Bulacan."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Airports Corporation of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Tổng công ty cảng hàng không Việt Nam) is a Vietnamese Ho Chi Minh City-based state-owned company. The company under the Ministry of Transport of Vietnam which was founded on January 8, 2012 when three companies operating airports in the north, the middle and the south of Vietnam were merged on February 28, 2012 The company manages and operates 21 all civil airports in Vietnam, including 8 international and 13 domestic airports."], "neg": ["Transport in Bangladesh\nTransport in Bangladesh is an important part of the nation's economy. Since the liberation of the country, the development of infrastructure within the country has progressed at a rapid pace, and today there is a wide variety of modes of transport by land, water and air. However, there is significant progress still to be made to ensure uniform access to all available transport.", "Transport in Somalia\nTransport in Somalia refers to the transportation networks and modes of transport in effect in Somalia. They include highways, airports and seaports, in addition to various forms of public and private vehicular, maritime and aerial transportation.", "Transport in Sri Lanka\nTransport in Sri Lanka is based mainly on the road network which is centred on Sri Lanka's capital, Colombo. There is also a railway network, but it is largely a legacy of British colonial rule and today only handles a small fraction of the country's transport needs.  There are navigable waterways, harbours and two international airports located in Katunayake, 22 miles north of Colombo and in Hambantota.", "Heathrow Airport\nHeathrow Airport (IATA: LHR, ICAO: EGLL) is a major international airport in west London, England. Heathrow is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom, busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic, fifth busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic.", "Binh Dinh F.C.\nBình Định Football Club (Vietnamese: Câu lạc bộ bóng đá Bình Định) is a Vietnamese association football club, based in Qui Nhơn, that plays in the second tier of Vietnamese football, the Vietnamese First Division. Their home stadium is Quy Nhơn Stadium which has a capacity of 25,000.", "Athens International Airport\nAthens International Airport \"Eleftherios Venizelos\" (Greek: Διεθνής Αερολιμένας Αθηνών \"Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος\", Diethnís Aeroliménas Athinón \"Elefthérios Venizélos\") (IATA: ATH, ICAO: LGAV), began operation on 29 March 2001 and is the primary civilian airport that serves the city of Athens and the region of Attica. It is Greece's busiest airport and it serves as the hub and main base of Aegean Airlines as well as other Greek airlines.", "Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport\nThe Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (IATA: SJU, ICAO: TJSJ, FAA LID: SJU) (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional Luis Muñoz Marín, unofficially known as Isla Verde International Airport/Aeropuerto Internacional de Isla Verde) is a joint civil-military international airport named for Puerto Rico's first democratically elected governor and located in Carolina, Puerto Rico, three miles (five kilometres) southeast of San Juan.", "Plaridel Airport\nPlaridel Airport (Filipino: Paliparan ng Plaridel) (IATA: PRB, ICAO: RPUX) is an airport serving the general area of Plaridel, located in the province of Bulacan in the Philippines.  It is the only airport in Bulacan.", "Harihar Airport\nHarihar Airport (ICAO: VO52) is the small private airport serving harihar, a city in the Karnataka state of India. The airport served as an air strip for private charter service.", "Phnom Penh\nPhnom Penh (/pəˈnɔːm ˈpɛn/ or /ˈnɒm ˈpɛn/; Khmer: ភ្នំពេញ, Khmer pronunciation: [pʰnum peɲ], formerly romanized as Panomping) is the capital and largest city of Cambodia."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["An Giang Airport is a planned airport in An Giang Province, Mekong Delta, southern VietnamAccording to the master plan, total cost is estimated around $64 million and will be invested in phases, the first phase will be constructed from 2011 to 2020. The airport will be located in commune of Cần Đăng, Chau Thanh District, An Giang Province."], "neg": ["Moody Air Force Base\nMoody Air Force Base (IATA: VAD, ICAO: KVAD, FAA LID: VAD) is a United States Air Force installation located in Lowndes County and Lanier County, about 9 miles (14 km) northeast of Valdosta, Georgia, United States.The host unit, the 23d Wing, carries out worldwide close air support, force protection, and combat search and rescue operations (CSAR).Originally named Valdosta Airfield when it opened on 15 September 1941, the airfield was renamed Moody Army Airfield on 6 December 1941 in honor of Major George Putnam Moody (13 March 1908 – 5 May 1941), an early Air Force pioneer.", "Labor Order\nThe Labor Order (Vietnamese: Huân chương lao động) is an award conferred or posthumously conferred on individuals and conferred on collectives that have recorded outstanding achievements in labor, creativity or national construction. There are three Labour Order awards. The basic award is the 3rd class which has one star, the 2nd class award has two stars and the highest 1st class award has three stars.", "Primera Air\nPrimera Air is a Danish leisure airline which was founded in 2003 as JetX. Primera Air Scandinavia has its headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark.Originally it was established in Iceland and operated under an Icelandic AOC.  It is  since 2008 wholly owned by Primera Travel Group. Primera Air Scandinavia is a member of the Primera Travel Group (which includes Solresor, Bravo Tours, Lomamatkat, Heimsferðir and Solia), and its primary goal is to provide  air travel services to the leisure market.", "Demographics of Vietnam\nThis article is about the demographic features of the population of Vietnam, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.Originating in what is now southern China and northern Vietnam, the Vietnamese people pushed southward over two millennium to occupy the entire eastern seacoast of the Indochinese Peninsula.", "Tanzania Airports Authority\nTanzania Airports Authority (TAA) was founded in 1999 by an Act of Parliament. The Authority is responsible for the provision of airport services; airport management services; ground support; business planning; airport expansion within Tanzania; construction of airports and airport facilities; and whatever else in entailed in the sustenance of the aviation industry in Tanzania.  The Authority operates under the purview of the Ministry of Infrastructure Development.", "Nguyễn Văn Thiệu\nNguyễn Văn Thiệu (Northern Vietnamese pronunciation: [ŋwiən˧ˀ˥ vǎn˧ tʰiəw˧ˀ˩ʔ]; Southern Vietnamese pronunciation: [ŋwiŋ˧˩˧ vǎŋ˧ tʰiw˨˧]; 5 April 1923 – 29 September 2001) was the president of South Vietnam from 1965 to 1975. He was a general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), became head of a military junta, and then president after winning a scheduled election.", "Arak Airport\nArak Airport (IATA: AJK, ICAO: OIHR) is an airport in Arak, the capital of Markazi Province in Iran. The airport, one of the oldest in Iran, was opened in 1938.", "Flygprestanda\nFlygprestanda AB (ICAO: FPA ) is a Swedish aviation company specializing in the support of takeoff and landing calculations. This is done in part through their 'Guru' software, powered by an airport database derived partly from national Aeronautical Information Publications and NOTAMS. As of January 2011, the database covers more than 6000 airports.One of their other core services is the creation of Route Performance Manuals, which deal with the efficiency of aircraft operations.", "Baltimore–Washington International Airport\nBaltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (IATA: BWI, ICAO: KBWI, FAA LID: BWI) is, as of calendar year 2014, the largest, by passenger count,  of three major airports serving the Baltimore–Washington Metropolitan Area in the United States, the other two being Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and Washington Dulles International Airport. It is commonly referred to as BWI or BWI Marshall.", "O. R. Tambo International Airport\nO. R. Tambo International Airport (IATA: JNB, ICAO: FAOR) (ORTIA) is a major international airport in Kempton Park, Ekurhuleni, Gauteng, South Africa, near the city of Johannesburg."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Buon Ma Thuot Airport (IATA: BMV, ICAO: VVBM) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Buôn Ma Thuột) is a public airport in Vietnam. The airport is located in Đắk Lắk Province and has one functional runway. A second incomplete runway (marked with a faded 27 R) is not in use. Two aprons are located on the south side of the airport with buildings that appeared to be used for aircraft storage. A barracks-like camp is located to the north side of the airport."], "neg": ["Ruse Airport\nRuse Airport (IATA: ROU, ICAO: LBRS) (Bulgarian: Летище Русе, Letishte Ruse), also known as Shtraklevo (Щръклево) after the village located to the north, is a former military airport located about 20 km south of the city of Ruse, Bulgaria.", "Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport\nThe Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (IATA: SJU, ICAO: TJSJ, FAA LID: SJU) (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional Luis Muñoz Marín, unofficially known as Isla Verde International Airport/Aeropuerto Internacional de Isla Verde) is a joint civil-military international airport named for Puerto Rico's first democratically elected governor and located in Carolina, Puerto Rico, three miles (five kilometres) southeast of San Juan.", "Hỏa Lò Prison\nThe Hỏa Lò Prison was a prison used by the French colonists in Vietnam for political prisoners, and later by North Vietnam for prisoners of war during the Vietnam War when it was sarcastically known to American prisoners of war as the \"Hanoi Hilton\". The prison was demolished during the 1990s, though the gatehouse remains as a museum.", "Transport in the Republic of the Congo\nTransport in the Republic of the Congo includes land, air and water transportation. The country's rail system was built by forced laborers during the 1930s and largely remains in operation. There are also over 1,000 km of paved roads and two major international airports (Maya-Maya Airport and Pointe Noire Airport). The country also has a large port on the Atlantic Ocean at Pointe-Noire and others along the Congo River at Brazzaville and Impfondo.", "Mekong\nThe Mekong is a trans-boundary river in Southeast Asia. It is the world's 12th-longest river and the 7th-longest in Asia. Its estimated length is 4,350 km (2,703 mi), and it drains an area of 795,000 km2 (307,000 sq mi), discharging 457 km3 (110 cu mi) of water annually.From the Tibetan Plateau the river runs through China's  Yunnan province, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.", "Great National Unity Order\nThe Great National Unity Order (Vietnamese: Huân chương Đại đoàn kết dân tộc) is a service award conferred by the Government of Vietnam for long process of devotion, have rendered great meritorious services. Specially, individuals have \"rendered great meritorious services and recorded exceptionally outstanding achievements in the cause of building the great national unity block\".", "LOT Polish Airlines\nPolskie Linie Lotnicze LOT S.A. (Polish pronunciation: [ˈlɔt], Flight), trading as LOT Polish Airlines, is the flag carrier of Poland. Based in Warsaw and established in 1929, it is one of the world's oldest airlines still in operation. With a fleet of approximately 45 aircraft, LOT operates a complex network to 60 destinations in Europe, the Middle East, North America, and Asia.", "Nguyễn Công Trứ\nNguyễn Công Trứ (阮公著) also Hi Văn (Uy Viễn, Hà Tĩnh 1778–1858) was a Vietnamese poet and scholar.He came up against a lot of obstacles in academic field in which he was really successful only when he reached the age of 42. Nguyễn Công Trứ held a respectable position in military as a General. Nguyễn Công Trứ was a poet contributing to Vietnamese declamation’s foundation, namely the poem “Bài ca ngất ngưỡng”Nguyễn Công Trứ earned respect as a devoted Confucian scholar and elder statesman.", "Bravery Order\nThe Bravery Order (Vietnamese: Huân chương Dũng cảm) is a service award conferred by the Government of Vietnam for \"brave acts to save people or property of the State and/or the people\".", "Labor Order\nThe Labor Order (Vietnamese: Huân chương lao động) is an award conferred or posthumously conferred on individuals and conferred on collectives that have recorded outstanding achievements in labor, creativity or national construction. There are three Labour Order awards. The basic award is the 3rd class which has one star, the 2nd class award has two stars and the highest 1st class award has three stars."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Cam Ly Airport (IATA: N/A, ICAO: VVCL) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Cam Ly) is a small airport of Da Lat in Lâm Đồng Province in the Central Highlands region of Vietnam. It is the site of Vietnamese National Military Academy. It is mainly used for military purposes but has been upgraded to serve small aircraft including sport aeroplanes and helicopters. There are no scheduled flights to this airport."], "neg": ["Chilpancingo National Airport\nThe Chilpancingo National Airport is an airport located in the city of Chilpancingo, Guerrero, México.The airport serves General Aviation for the Capital of Guerrero, as there are currently no national air carriers operating at the airport.The ICAO airport code is MMCH, but it does not have an IATA code yet.This airport only has a single runway, located on the northern side of the city.", "Moody Air Force Base\nMoody Air Force Base (IATA: VAD, ICAO: KVAD, FAA LID: VAD) is a United States Air Force installation located in Lowndes County and Lanier County, about 9 miles (14 km) northeast of Valdosta, Georgia, United States.The host unit, the 23d Wing, carries out worldwide close air support, force protection, and combat search and rescue operations (CSAR).Originally named Valdosta Airfield when it opened on 15 September 1941, the airfield was renamed Moody Army Airfield on 6 December 1941 in honor of Major George Putnam Moody (13 March 1908 – 5 May 1941), an early Air Force pioneer.", "Hoang Nhat Nam\nHoàng Nhật Nam (born 3 April 1990 in Thái Thụy, Thái Bình ) is Vietnamese footballer, who playing for Mikado Nam Định in Vietnamese Second Division.", "South African Airways\nSouth African Airways (SAA) is the national flag carrier and largest airline of South Africa, with headquarters in Airways Park on the grounds of OR Tambo International Airport in Kempton Park, Ekurhuleni, Gauteng. The airline flies to 38 destinations worldwide from its hub at OR Tambo International Airport, using a fleet of 54 aircraft.", "Rạch Giá Stadium\nRạch Giá Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Rạch Giá, Kiên Giang, Vietnam. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Kiên Giang F.C.. The stadium holds 10,000 people.", "Heathrow Airport\nHeathrow Airport (IATA: LHR, ICAO: EGLL) is a major international airport in west London, England. Heathrow is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom, busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic, fifth busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic.", "Viet Minh\nViệt Minh (About this sound listen; abbreviated from Việt Nam Độc Lập Đồng Minh Hội, English \"League for the Independence of Vietnam\") was a  national independence coalition formed at Pác Bó on May 19, 1941. The Việt Nam Độc Lập Đồng Minh Hội  had previously formed in Nanjing, China, at some point between August 1935 and early 1936 when the non-communist Vietnamese Nationalist of other Vietnamese nationalist parties formed an anti-imperialist united front.", "Ndjili River\nThe Ndjili River is a river that flows from the south through the capital city of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where it joins the Congo River. It separates the districts of Tshangu and Mont Amba.The river gives its name to the Ndjili commune and to the Ndjili International Airport.", "Thới Lai town\nThới Lai  is a commune-level town (thị trấn) in the Thới Lai District, Cần Thơ, Vietnam. The town covers an area of 9.47 km². It is the chief town of the district.", "Sapa language\nSapa, or Tày Sa Pa, is a Tai language of Sa Pa, Lào Cai Province, northern Vietnam. According to Pittayaporn (2009) and Glottolog, it is the closest relative of the Southwestern Tai languages, but does not share the phonological innovations that define that group."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Cam Ranh International Airport (IATA: CXR, ICAO: VVCR) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Quốc tế Cam Ranh) is located on Cam Ranh Bay in Cam Ranh, a town in the province of Khanh Hoa in Vietnam. It serves the city of Nha Trang, which is 30 km (16 NM) from the airport."], "neg": ["Transport in Trinidad and Tobago\nTrinidad and Tobago, a Caribbean country that relies heavily on industrialisation and tourism, has various transport systems.  Trinidad is the larger island, with a business-oriented economy and the seat of the country's government and Piarco International Airport, the country's major airport.  A smaller number of international flights from fly directly to Tobago's Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson International Airport (formerly Crown Point Airport).", "Flygprestanda\nFlygprestanda AB (ICAO: FPA ) is a Swedish aviation company specializing in the support of takeoff and landing calculations. This is done in part through their 'Guru' software, powered by an airport database derived partly from national Aeronautical Information Publications and NOTAMS. As of January 2011, the database covers more than 6000 airports.One of their other core services is the creation of Route Performance Manuals, which deal with the efficiency of aircraft operations.", "Rio Branco International Airport\nRio Branco-Plácido de Castro International Airport (IATA: RBR, ICAO: SBRB) is the airport serving Rio Branco, Brazil. Since April 13, 2009 the airport is named after José Plácido de Castro (1873-1908) a politician leader of the Acrean Revolution.It is operated by Infraero.", "Arak Airport\nArak Airport (IATA: AJK, ICAO: OIHR) is an airport in Arak, the capital of Markazi Province in Iran. The airport, one of the oldest in Iran, was opened in 1938.", "Qantas\nQantas Airways Limited (/ˈkwɒntəs/ KWON-təs; ASX: QAN) is the flag carrier airline of Australia and its largest airline by fleet size, international flights and international destinations. It is the third oldest airline in the world, after KLM and Avianca having been founded in November 1920; it began international passenger flights in May 1935.", "Ngo Dinh Diem\nNgô Đình Diệm (About this sound listen; About this sound listen ; 3 January 1901 – 2 November 1963) was the first president of South Vietnam (1955–1963). In the wake of the French withdrawal from Indochina as a result of the 1954 Geneva Accords, Diệm led the effort to create the Republic of Vietnam. Accruing considerable U.S.", "Tracy Municipal Airport (Minnesota)\nTracy Municipal Airport (ICAO: KTKC, FAA LID: TKC) is a city-owned public-use airport located one mile northeast of the central business district of Tracy, a city in Lyon County, Minnesota, United States.", "Pete Peterson\nDouglas Brian \"Pete\" Peterson (born June 26, 1935) is an American politician and diplomat. He served as a United States Air Force pilot during the Vietnam War and spent over six years as a prisoner of the North Vietnamese army after his plane was shot down. He returned to Hanoi when he became the first United States Ambassador to Vietnam in 1997. He was an ambassador until July 2001, after which he devoted himself to philanthropic work.", "Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam\nThe Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (Vietnamese: Chính phủ Cách mạng lâm thời Cộng hoà miền Nam Việt Nam), or PRG, was formed on June 8, 1969, as an underground government opposed to the South Vietnamese government of President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu. Delegates of the National Liberation Front (the Viet Cong), as well as several smaller groups, participated in its creation.The PRG was recognized as the government of South Vietnam by most communist states.", "International Association of Travel Agents Network\nInternational Airlines Travel Agent Network (IATAN) is an industry association in the USA designed to represent the interests of its member companies.In addition, it (along with the IATA) is the body responsible for the standard international codes for airlines, airports, hotels, cities and car rental firms (for example, the three-digit codes that designate London Heathrow Airport as LHR). These codes provide a method to link international travel network with international suppliers."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["For the military use of the facility during the Vietnam Wars, see Binh Thuy Air BaseCan Tho International Airport (IATA: VCA, ICAO: VVCT) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Quốc tế Cần Thơ), formerly Trà Nóc Airport is located in Can Tho in Mekong Delta region of Vietnam.The airport has been inaugurated on January 1, 2011 and disbursed US$150 million for built on 20,750 square metres (223,400 sq ft) of land, will process up to 5 million passengers a year."], "neg": ["MAYAir\nMAYAir is a regional airline based in Cancún, Mexico. Its main base is Cancún International Airport.", "Sochaczew-Bielice Airport\nSochaczew has 40 thousand inhabitants and is located in Greater Warsaw Area. In Sochaczew there is a military airport in Sochaczew-Bielice. There are plans of local governments to convert it into a low-cost airport for Łódź, western part of Mazowsze and nearby Warsaw agglomeration of 2,6 million inhabitants (54 kilometers to the east).", "Celypha atriapex\nCelypha atriapex is a moth of the Tortricidae family. It is found in Vietnam.The wingspan is about 10 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is whitish sprinkled brown with blackish dots along the costa and a blackish brown apex. The hindwings are grey.", "Phạm Văn Đồng\nPhạm Văn Đồng (About this sound listen; 1 March 1906 – 29 April 2000) was a Vietnamese politician who served as Prime Minister of North Vietnam from 1955 to 1976 and, following unification, as Prime Minister of Vietnam from 1976 until he retired in 1987 under the rule of Lê Duẩn and Nguyễn Văn Linh. He was considered one of Hồ Chí Minh's closest lieutenants.", "Raichur Airport\nRaichur Airport (ICAO: VORR) is the small airport serving Raichur city in the Karnataka state of India. Air strip was constructed in 1942 during World War-II. On 26 February 1957, when the Prime minister of India Sri Jawaharlal Nehru was travelling on board a WIP IL-14, its one of the engine caught fire. Its Pilot Sqn Ldr RA Rufus carried out emergency landing at Raichur (a disused and unpaved surface). He was awarded Ashok Chakra for his presence of mind and dedication to service.", "List of equipment of the Vietnam People's Ground Forces\nDuring the Vietnam War (1965–1975) and the Cambodian–Vietnamese War (1977–1989), Vietnam People's Ground Forces relied almost entirely on the weapons and equipment systems derived from the Soviet Union. Since the Soviet collapse in 1991, the period of cheap military equipment for Vietnam ended and Vietnam began the use of hard currency and barter to buy weapons and equipment.Vietnam prioritizes economic development and growth while maintaining defense spending in a trickle.", "Flygprestanda\nFlygprestanda AB (ICAO: FPA ) is a Swedish aviation company specializing in the support of takeoff and landing calculations. This is done in part through their 'Guru' software, powered by an airport database derived partly from national Aeronautical Information Publications and NOTAMS. As of January 2011, the database covers more than 6000 airports.One of their other core services is the creation of Route Performance Manuals, which deal with the efficiency of aircraft operations.", "Tocumen International Airport\nTocumen International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional de Tocumen) (IATA: PTY, ICAO: MPTO) is the international airport of Panama City, the capital of Panama.The airport serves as the homebase for Copa Airlines and is a regional hub to and from The Caribbean, South, North and Central America. Additionally, some major European cities such as Frankfurt, Paris, Amsterdam, Lisbon and Madrid are served nonstop.", "Ciudad Mante National Airport\nCiudad Mante National Airport (IATA: MMC, ICAO: MMDM) is a small airport located in Ciudad Mante, Tamaulipas, Mexico. It is situated in South Tamaulipas and handles regional traffic.", "Rio Branco International Airport\nRio Branco-Plácido de Castro International Airport (IATA: RBR, ICAO: SBRB) is the airport serving Rio Branco, Brazil. Since April 13, 2009 the airport is named after José Plácido de Castro (1873-1908) a politician leader of the Acrean Revolution.It is operated by Infraero."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Cat Bi International Airport (IATA: HPH, ICAO: VVCI) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Quốc tế Cát Bi) is located in Hai Phong, Vietnam."], "neg": ["Nguyen Minh Duc\nNguyễn Minh Đức (born 14 September 1983) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays for Sài Gòn.", "Line 11, Shenzhen Metro\nLine 11 Shenzhen Metro is currently under construction. The Airport Line has a length of 51.7 km and a total of 17 stations. It connects the CBDs of Futian, Nanshan and Qianhai to Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport and onward to Fuyong, Shajing and Songgang suburban areas. It serves as both a regional express line from the west coast of Shenzhen to the city core area and an Airport Express Line.", "Mengzi–Hekou Railway\nThe Mengzi–Hekou Railway or Menghe Railway (simplified Chinese: 蒙河铁路; traditional Chinese: 蒙河鐵路; pinyin: měnghé tiělù), is a railroad in Yunnan Province of Southwest China.  The line runs 140 km (87 mi) from Mengzi City in southern Yunnan to the Hekou Yao Autonomous County on the border with Vietnam.  Construction began in December 2008 and the line entered operation in December 2014.", "Phaecasiophora astrata\nPhaecasiophora astrata is a moth of the Tortricidae family. It is found in Vietnam.The wingspan is about 23 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is dark rust brown, with a dark brown termen. The postbasal and postmedian areas are tinged orange brown. There is a white mark at the costa apically and there are numerous refractive bluish dots. The hindwings are brown.", "Nguyen Vu Phong\nNguyễn Vũ Phong (born February 6, 1985) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays for SHB Đà Nẵng. He is a member of Vietnam national football team. Phong is best known for his speed, shooting, and tackling skill. He was also the first Vietnamese footballer to receive a call-up to the Vietnam national football team from the Vietnamese Second Division in 2006.", "Warsaw Convention\nThe Convention for the Unification of certain rules relating to international carriage by air, commonly known as the Warsaw Convention, is an international convention which regulates liability for international carriage of persons, luggage, or goods performed by aircraft for reward.Originally signed in 1929 in Warsaw (hence the name), it was amended in 1955 at The Hague, Netherlands, and in 1971 in Guatemala City, Guatemala.", "Hero of the People's Armed Forces\nThe Hero of the People's Armed Forces (or People's Armed Force Hero) (Vietnamese: Anh hùng lực lượng vũ trang nhân dân) are designations of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.", "Vietnam War POW/MIA issue\nThe Vietnam War POW/MIA issue concerns the fate of United States servicemen who were reported as missing in action (MIA) during the Vietnam War and associated theaters of operation in Southeast Asia. The term has also referenced issues related to the treatment of affected family members by the governments involved in these conflicts. Following the Paris Peace Accords of 1973, 591 American prisoners of war (POWs) were returned during Operation Homecoming. The U.S.", "Flygprestanda\nFlygprestanda AB (ICAO: FPA ) is a Swedish aviation company specializing in the support of takeoff and landing calculations. This is done in part through their 'Guru' software, powered by an airport database derived partly from national Aeronautical Information Publications and NOTAMS. As of January 2011, the database covers more than 6000 airports.One of their other core services is the creation of Route Performance Manuals, which deal with the efficiency of aircraft operations.", "Nguyễn Công Trứ\nNguyễn Công Trứ (阮公著) also Hi Văn (Uy Viễn, Hà Tĩnh 1778–1858) was a Vietnamese poet and scholar.He came up against a lot of obstacles in academic field in which he was really successful only when he reached the age of 42. Nguyễn Công Trứ held a respectable position in military as a General. Nguyễn Công Trứ was a poet contributing to Vietnamese declamation’s foundation, namely the poem “Bài ca ngất ngưỡng”Nguyễn Công Trứ earned respect as a devoted Confucian scholar and elder statesman."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["For the military use of the facility prior to April 1975, see Chu Lai Air BaseChu Lai International Airport (IATA: VCL) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Quốc tế Chu Lai) is an airport in Chu Lai, Vietnam. It is near Tam Kỳ city, the largest city in Quảng Nam Province. The airport is located in the Chu Lai Open Economic Zone, Núi Thành District.The airfield was originally established in the Vietnam War, as Chu Lai Air Base, by the United States Marines."], "neg": ["Sapa language\nSapa, or Tày Sa Pa, is a Tai language of Sa Pa, Lào Cai Province, northern Vietnam. According to Pittayaporn (2009) and Glottolog, it is the closest relative of the Southwestern Tai languages, but does not share the phonological innovations that define that group.", "Nguyen Vu Phong\nNguyễn Vũ Phong (born February 6, 1985) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays for SHB Đà Nẵng. He is a member of Vietnam national football team. Phong is best known for his speed, shooting, and tackling skill. He was also the first Vietnamese footballer to receive a call-up to the Vietnam national football team from the Vietnamese Second Division in 2006.", "Mareeba Airfield\nMareeba Airfield (IATA: MRG, ICAO: YMBA) is an airfield located 4.3 nautical miles (8.0 km; 4.9 mi) south of Mareeba, Queensland, Australia. Built in 1942 as a US Army Air Force base during World War II, the airfield had two runways, with a complement of taxiways, hardstands and a containment area. After the war, much of the airfield reverted to agricultural use, while the southern runway remains as an active airfield.", "Hinterland Aviation\nHinterland Aviation is a regional airline and charter company based at Cairns Airport in Far North Queensland, Australia. The business operates scheduled flights from Cairns to Cooktown, Lizard Island, Bloomfield River, Kowanyama and Pormpuraaw. It also conducts tourist transfer services to Bloomfield Lodge for its parent company Trailfinders, owner of the resort. Established in 1984, there are 11 propeller aircraft in the fleet.", "Tallinn Airport\nTallinn Airport (Estonian: Tallinna lennujaam, IATA: TLL, ICAO: EETN) or Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport (Estonian: Lennart Meri Tallinna lennujaam) is the largest airport in Estonia and home base of the national airline Estonian Air. Tallinn Airport is open to both domestic and international flights. It is located approximately 4 km from the centre of Tallinn on the eastern shore of Lake Ülemiste.", "Transport in Somalia\nTransport in Somalia refers to the transportation networks and modes of transport in effect in Somalia. They include highways, airports and seaports, in addition to various forms of public and private vehicular, maritime and aerial transportation.", "Airport East Station\nAirport East Station (Chinese: 机场东站; pinyin: Jīchàng Dōng Zhàn) is an elevated station. It is also the terminal station of the Luobao Line of the Shenzhen Metro in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China. The station opened on June 15, 2011. Over 80,000 people per day use the station.", "Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport\nAdolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas [(a)eɾoˈpwerto aˈðolfo ˈswaɾeθ maˈðɾi(ð) βaˈɾaxas]) (IATA: MAD, ICAO: LEMD) is the main international airport serving Madrid in Spain. In 2014, over 41 million passengers used Madrid–Barajas, making it the country's largest and busiest airport, and Europe's sixth busiest. It opened in 1928, and has grown to be one of the most important aviation centres of Europe.", "Arak Airport\nArak Airport (IATA: AJK, ICAO: OIHR) is an airport in Arak, the capital of Markazi Province in Iran. The airport, one of the oldest in Iran, was opened in 1938.", "Hanoi Citadel\nThe central old citadel of Hanoi was the former residence of Vietnamese monarchs dating back to Đại Việt, when the city was known as Thăng Long."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Côn Đảo Airport or Cỏ Ống Airport (IATA: VCS, ICAO: VVCS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Cỏ Ống) is located on Côn Sơn Island, the largest island of Côn Đảo archipelago off the coast of Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province, Vietnam."], "neg": ["Airways Magazine\nAirways is distributed through news stands in North America and 35 nations worldwide, reaching subscribers in more than 60 countries. Located at America’s commercial aviation epicenter, Airways International, Inc. has moved its headquarters just south of Miami International Airport.Reaching its 20th anniversary with the March 2014 issue, Airways is devoted to the airline world, including operators, aircraft, technology, manufacturers, airports and destinations, people, and airways.", "Sedam Airport\nSedam Airport  is a private airstrip located at Sedam, Karnataka, India. It is operated by the Vasavadatta Cement unit of the BK Birla Group. The airstrip was built in 1986.", "Nguyen Minh Duc\nNguyễn Minh Đức (born 14 September 1983) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays for Sài Gòn.", "Nguyễn Công Trứ\nNguyễn Công Trứ (阮公著) also Hi Văn (Uy Viễn, Hà Tĩnh 1778–1858) was a Vietnamese poet and scholar.He came up against a lot of obstacles in academic field in which he was really successful only when he reached the age of 42. Nguyễn Công Trứ held a respectable position in military as a General. Nguyễn Công Trứ was a poet contributing to Vietnamese declamation’s foundation, namely the poem “Bài ca ngất ngưỡng”Nguyễn Công Trứ earned respect as a devoted Confucian scholar and elder statesman.", "Transport in Samoa\nTransport in Samoa includes one international airport situated on the north west coast of Upolu island, paved highways reaching most parts of the two main, one main port in the capital Apia and two ports servicing mainly inter island ferries for vehicles and passengers between the two main islands, Upolu and Savai'i.", "Tocumen International Airport\nTocumen International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional de Tocumen) (IATA: PTY, ICAO: MPTO) is the international airport of Panama City, the capital of Panama.The airport serves as the homebase for Copa Airlines and is a regional hub to and from The Caribbean, South, North and Central America. Additionally, some major European cities such as Frankfurt, Paris, Amsterdam, Lisbon and Madrid are served nonstop.", "Transport in the Republic of the Congo\nTransport in the Republic of the Congo includes land, air and water transportation. The country's rail system was built by forced laborers during the 1930s and largely remains in operation. There are also over 1,000 km of paved roads and two major international airports (Maya-Maya Airport and Pointe Noire Airport). The country also has a large port on the Atlantic Ocean at Pointe-Noire and others along the Congo River at Brazzaville and Impfondo.", "French Indochina\nFrench Indo-China (now commonly known as French Indochina) (French: Indochine française; Khmer:  សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន; Vietnamese: Đông Dương thuộc Pháp, pronounced [ɗoŋm zɰəŋ tʰuə̀k fǎp], frequently abbreviated to Đông Pháp; Lao: ຝຣັ່ງແຫຼັມອິນດູຈີນ), officially known as the Indo-Chinese Union (French: Union indochinoise) after 1887 and the Indo-Chinese Federation (French: Fédération indochinoise) after 1947, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia.A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887.", "Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport\nComodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez) (IATA: SCL, ICAO: SCEL), also known as Santiago International Airport and Pudahuel Airport, located in Pudahuel, 15 km (9.3 mi) north-west of downtown Santiago, is Chile's largest aviation facility and the busiest international air passenger gateway to the country.Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport has domestic and international services to destinations in Europe, Oceania and The Americas.", "Air Charter Africa\nAir Charter Africa is a charter airline based in Banjul, Gambia."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Cà Mau Airport (IATA: CAH, ICAO: VVCM) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Cà Mau) is a small airport in Cà Mau Province, the most southern part of Vietnam.The airport is currently served by Vietnam Aviation Service Company (VASCO) with flight to Ho Chi Minh City (Tan Son Nhat International Airport, SGN).The coordinates are: \"05°10'46\\ E and 09°10'32\" N."], "neg": ["Vought Airtrans\nLTV's (Vought) Airtrans was an automated people mover system that operated at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport between 1974 and 2005. The adaptable people mover was utilized for several separate systems: the Airport Train, Employee Train, American Airlines TrAAin and utility service.", "Everts Air\nEverts Air  is an American airline based in Fairbanks, Alaska, USA. It operates scheduled and charter airline cargo as well as passenger services within Alaska and Canada. Its main base is Fairbanks International Airport with its major hub at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport.", "Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport\nAdolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas [(a)eɾoˈpwerto aˈðolfo ˈswaɾeθ maˈðɾi(ð) βaˈɾaxas]) (IATA: MAD, ICAO: LEMD) is the main international airport serving Madrid in Spain. In 2014, over 41 million passengers used Madrid–Barajas, making it the country's largest and busiest airport, and Europe's sixth busiest. It opened in 1928, and has grown to be one of the most important aviation centres of Europe.", "Transport in Tanzania\nTransport in Tanzania includes road, air, rail, and water networks. The road network is 86,472 kilometres (53,731 mi) long, of which 12,786 kilometres (7,945 mi) is classified as trunk road. The rail network consists of 3,682 kilometres (2,288 mi) of track. Commuter rail service is in Dar es Salaam only. There are 28 airports, with Julius Nyerere International being the largest and the busiest.", "Transport in Slovakia\nTransport in Slovakia is possible by rail, road, air or rivers. Slovakia is a developed Central European country with a well-developed rail network (3,662 km) and a somewhat underdeveloped highway system (225.25 km). Main international airport is the M. R. Štefánik Airport in the capital, Bratislava. Most important waterway is the river Danube used both by passenger, cargo and freight ships.", "Nguyen Vu Phong\nNguyễn Vũ Phong (born February 6, 1985) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays for SHB Đà Nẵng. He is a member of Vietnam national football team. Phong is best known for his speed, shooting, and tackling skill. He was also the first Vietnamese footballer to receive a call-up to the Vietnam national football team from the Vietnamese Second Division in 2006.", "Transport in Venezuela\nVenezuela is connected to the world primarily via air (Venezuela's airports include the Simón Bolívar International Airport near Caracas and La Chinita International Airport near Maracaibo) and sea (with major sea ports at La Guaira, Maracaibo and Puerto Cabello). In the south and east the Amazon rainforest region has limited cross-border transport; in the west, there is a mountainous border of over 1,375 miles (2,213 km) shared with Colombia.", "Transport in Bangladesh\nTransport in Bangladesh is an important part of the nation's economy. Since the liberation of the country, the development of infrastructure within the country has progressed at a rapid pace, and today there is a wide variety of modes of transport by land, water and air. However, there is significant progress still to be made to ensure uniform access to all available transport.", "List of equipment of the Vietnam People's Ground Forces\nDuring the Vietnam War (1965–1975) and the Cambodian–Vietnamese War (1977–1989), Vietnam People's Ground Forces relied almost entirely on the weapons and equipment systems derived from the Soviet Union. Since the Soviet collapse in 1991, the period of cheap military equipment for Vietnam ended and Vietnam began the use of hard currency and barter to buy weapons and equipment.Vietnam prioritizes economic development and growth while maintaining defense spending in a trickle.", "EasySky\nEasySky is an airline based in Honduras. Its head office is located in San Pedro Sula, Cortes, and its primary operational base is at Goloson International Airport in La Ceiba, Atlantida.EasySky flies two domestic routes:  Golosón International Airport – Ramón Villeda Morales International Airport Golosón International Airport – Juan Manuel Gálvez International AirportEasySky operates two Bae Jetstream 3100."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Đà Nẵng International Airport (IATA: DAD, ICAO: VVDN) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Quốc tế Đà Nẵng) is located in Đà Nẵng, the largest city in central Vietnam."], "neg": ["Cargoair\nCargoair Ltd, is a Bulgarian cargo airline headquartered in Sofia, Bulgaria. The company operates charter flights throughout Europe and the Middle East. The airline's main bases are Leipzig/Halle Airport and Sofia Airport.", "Phnom Penh\nPhnom Penh (/pəˈnɔːm ˈpɛn/ or /ˈnɒm ˈpɛn/; Khmer: ភ្នំពេញ, Khmer pronunciation: [pʰnum peɲ], formerly romanized as Panomping) is the capital and largest city of Cambodia.", "Transport in Croatia\nTransport in Croatia relies on several main modes, including transport by road, rail, water and air. Road transport incorporates a comprehensive network of state, county and local routes augmented by a network of highways for long-distance travelling. Water transport can be divided into sea, based on the ports of Rijeka, Ploče, Split and Zadar, and river transport, based on Sava, Danube and, to a lesser extent, Drava. Croatia has 68 airports, nine of which are international.", "Ngo Dinh Diem\nNgô Đình Diệm (About this sound listen; About this sound listen ; 3 January 1901 – 2 November 1963) was the first president of South Vietnam (1955–1963). In the wake of the French withdrawal from Indochina as a result of the 1954 Geneva Accords, Diệm led the effort to create the Republic of Vietnam. Accruing considerable U.S.", "Phạm Đức Lĩnh\nPhạm Đức Lĩnh is a senior officer in the Vietnam People's Army. He is a lieutenant general, general director of the Vietnam Marine Police from 2006 to 2012 and also a congressman in the National Assembly of Vietnam.", "Transport in Zagreb\nTransport in Zagreb, the capital of Croatia, relies on a combination of city-managed mass transit and individual transportation. Mass transit is composed of 19 inner-city tram lines and 120 bus routes, both managed entirely by Zagrebački električni tramvaj. Croatian Railways manages the parallel Zagreb Commuter Rail system. The city is served by the Zagreb Airport, which carries more than 2,000,000 passengers per year.", "Pete Peterson\nDouglas Brian \"Pete\" Peterson (born June 26, 1935) is an American politician and diplomat. He served as a United States Air Force pilot during the Vietnam War and spent over six years as a prisoner of the North Vietnamese army after his plane was shot down. He returned to Hanoi when he became the first United States Ambassador to Vietnam in 1997. He was an ambassador until July 2001, after which he devoted himself to philanthropic work.", "International Association of Travel Agents Network\nInternational Airlines Travel Agent Network (IATAN) is an industry association in the USA designed to represent the interests of its member companies.In addition, it (along with the IATA) is the body responsible for the standard international codes for airlines, airports, hotels, cities and car rental firms (for example, the three-digit codes that designate London Heathrow Airport as LHR). These codes provide a method to link international travel network with international suppliers.", "Airports Security Force\nThe Airports Security Force (Pakistan) (ASF) is part of the Aviation Division (Pakistan) and is responsible for protecting the airports and the facilities and the planes (on-ground or in-air).", "Hỏa Lò Prison\nThe Hỏa Lò Prison was a prison used by the French colonists in Vietnam for political prisoners, and later by North Vietnam for prisoners of war during the Vietnam War when it was sarcastically known to American prisoners of war as the \"Hanoi Hilton\". The prison was demolished during the 1990s, though the gatehouse remains as a museum."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Dien Bien Phu Airport (IATA: DIN, ICAO: VVDB) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Điện Biên Phủ) is located at Dien Bien Phu in Vietnam."], "neg": ["Sapa language\nSapa, or Tày Sa Pa, is a Tai language of Sa Pa, Lào Cai Province, northern Vietnam. According to Pittayaporn (2009) and Glottolog, it is the closest relative of the Southwestern Tai languages, but does not share the phonological innovations that define that group.", "Demographics of Vietnam\nThis article is about the demographic features of the population of Vietnam, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.Originating in what is now southern China and northern Vietnam, the Vietnamese people pushed southward over two millennium to occupy the entire eastern seacoast of the Indochinese Peninsula.", "Transport in Tanzania\nTransport in Tanzania includes road, air, rail, and water networks. The road network is 86,472 kilometres (53,731 mi) long, of which 12,786 kilometres (7,945 mi) is classified as trunk road. The rail network consists of 3,682 kilometres (2,288 mi) of track. Commuter rail service is in Dar es Salaam only. There are 28 airports, with Julius Nyerere International being the largest and the busiest.", "Primera Air\nPrimera Air is a Danish leisure airline which was founded in 2003 as JetX. Primera Air Scandinavia has its headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark.Originally it was established in Iceland and operated under an Icelandic AOC.  It is  since 2008 wholly owned by Primera Travel Group. Primera Air Scandinavia is a member of the Primera Travel Group (which includes Solresor, Bravo Tours, Lomamatkat, Heimsferðir and Solia), and its primary goal is to provide  air travel services to the leisure market.", "Moody Air Force Base\nMoody Air Force Base (IATA: VAD, ICAO: KVAD, FAA LID: VAD) is a United States Air Force installation located in Lowndes County and Lanier County, about 9 miles (14 km) northeast of Valdosta, Georgia, United States.The host unit, the 23d Wing, carries out worldwide close air support, force protection, and combat search and rescue operations (CSAR).Originally named Valdosta Airfield when it opened on 15 September 1941, the airfield was renamed Moody Army Airfield on 6 December 1941 in honor of Major George Putnam Moody (13 March 1908 – 5 May 1941), an early Air Force pioneer.", "Athens International Airport\nAthens International Airport \"Eleftherios Venizelos\" (Greek: Διεθνής Αερολιμένας Αθηνών \"Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος\", Diethnís Aeroliménas Athinón \"Elefthérios Venizélos\") (IATA: ATH, ICAO: LGAV), began operation on 29 March 2001 and is the primary civilian airport that serves the city of Athens and the region of Attica. It is Greece's busiest airport and it serves as the hub and main base of Aegean Airlines as well as other Greek airlines.", "South African Airways\nSouth African Airways (SAA) is the national flag carrier and largest airline of South Africa, with headquarters in Airways Park on the grounds of OR Tambo International Airport in Kempton Park, Ekurhuleni, Gauteng. The airline flies to 38 destinations worldwide from its hub at OR Tambo International Airport, using a fleet of 54 aircraft.", "Top Gear: Vietnam Special\nTop Gear: Vietnam Special is a special 75-minute episode of the motoring series Top Gear, which was broadcast on 28 December 2008 at 8:00 pm on BBC Two. An edited 46 minute edition of the show was broadcast on the UK TV channel Dave in the  8.00pm - 9.00pm slot on Monday 19 January 2009.  The edition was tightly edited to ensure the 75-minute special could fit into the one hour slot with commercial breaks on Dave.", "North Cotabato Rural Airport\nNorth Cotabato Rural Airport is an airport in M'lang, Cotabato in the SOCCSKSARGEN region of Mindanao in the Philippines. It is the only airport inland of Mindanao with capability for commercial flights. It occupies 62 hectares of lands with 1.2 kilometer concrete runway and a terminal building. The airport is primarily intended to support the transport of agricultural produce from central part of Mindanao.", "Transport in Slovakia\nTransport in Slovakia is possible by rail, road, air or rivers. Slovakia is a developed Central European country with a well-developed rail network (3,662 km) and a somewhat underdeveloped highway system (225.25 km). Main international airport is the M. R. Štefánik Airport in the capital, Bratislava. Most important waterway is the river Danube used both by passenger, cargo and freight ships."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Dong Hoi Airport (IATA: VDH, ICAO: VVDH) (Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không Đồng Hới or Sân bay Đồng Hới) is an airport located in Loc Ninh commune, 6 km north of Đồng Hới city, capital of Quảng Bình Province, in North Central Coast of Vietnam, about 500 km South-east of Hanoi by road. The facilities cover 173 ha, on a sandy area, by the coast of South China Sea. The runway approaches near the seashore and nearly parallel to the Highway 1A."], "neg": ["Charles de Gaulle Airport\nParis Charles de Gaulle Airport (French: Aéroport de Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle, IATA: CDG, ICAO: LFPG), also known as Roissy Airport (or just Roissy in French), is one of the world's principal aviation centres, as well as France's largest international airport. It is named after Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970), leader of the Free French Forces and founder of the French Fifth Republic, as well as the President of France from 1959 to 1969.", "Celypha atriapex\nCelypha atriapex is a moth of the Tortricidae family. It is found in Vietnam.The wingspan is about 10 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is whitish sprinkled brown with blackish dots along the costa and a blackish brown apex. The hindwings are grey.", "Airways Magazine\nAirways is distributed through news stands in North America and 35 nations worldwide, reaching subscribers in more than 60 countries. Located at America’s commercial aviation epicenter, Airways International, Inc. has moved its headquarters just south of Miami International Airport.Reaching its 20th anniversary with the March 2014 issue, Airways is devoted to the airline world, including operators, aircraft, technology, manufacturers, airports and destinations, people, and airways.", "Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Airport\nShri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Airport (IATA: NDC, ICAO: VAND) is a public airport located in Nanded, in the state of Maharashtra, India. It was inaugurated on 4 October 2008 by Union Aviation Minister Shri. Praful Patel and  the then Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Vilasrao Deshmukh, with Kingfisher Airlines flying a special commemorative flight to Nanded airport using its ATR-72 turboprop aircraft.", "WOW air\nWOW air is an Icelandic low-cost carrier that was founded in November 2011 and describes itself as “the airline with the biggest smile and lowest prices”. The airline operates services to a total of 23 destinations in Europe, the USA, and Canada (starting in May 2016).", "Air France Flight 212 (1969)\nAir France Flight 212 was a flight on a Boeing 707, registration F-BHSZ, that took off from Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport on December 3, 1969. Flight 212, which originated in Santiago International Airport, was flying to Paris, France via Caracas, Venezuela, Pointe-à-Pitre on the island of Grande-Terre in Guadeloupe, and Lisbon, Portugal.Three minutes after takeoff from Caracas at approximately 3,000 feet (910 m), the nose dropped.", "Air Hamburg\nAir Hamburg Luftverkehrsgesellschaft mbH (German for Air Hamburg Air Transport Ltd.) is a German airline based in Hamburg. It offers charter flights to German North Sea islands as well as international flights.", "Laos\nLaos ((/ˈlaʊs/, /ˈlɑː.ɒs/, /ˈlɑː.oʊs/, or /ˈleɪ.ɒs/) Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, pronounced [sǎːtʰáːlanalat pásáːtʰipátàj pásáːsón láːw] Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR) (French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and the People's Republic of China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west.", "Aeroméxico\nAerovías de México, S.A. de C.V. (Airways of Mexico, SA de CV), operating as AeroMéxico, is the flag carrier airline of Mexico based in Mexico City. It operates scheduled services to more than 56 destinations in Mexico; North, South, and Central America; the Caribbean, Europe, and Asia. Its main base and hub is Mexico City International Airport, with a secondary hub at Monterrey.Grupo Aeroméxico includes Aeroméxico mainline and Aeroméxico Connect (regional subsidiary).", "Ndjili River\nThe Ndjili River is a river that flows from the south through the capital city of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where it joins the Congo River. It separates the districts of Tshangu and Mont Amba.The river gives its name to the Ndjili commune and to the Ndjili International Airport."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Dong Tac Airport (IATA: TBB, ICAO: VVTH) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Đông Tác) is located just south of Tuy Hòa within the Phú Yên Province, along the central coast of southern Vietnam."], "neg": ["Plaridel Airport\nPlaridel Airport (Filipino: Paliparan ng Plaridel) (IATA: PRB, ICAO: RPUX) is an airport serving the general area of Plaridel, located in the province of Bulacan in the Philippines.  It is the only airport in Bulacan.", "Airline\nAn airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight. Airlines lease or own their aircraft with which to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for mutual benefit.", "Latur Airport\nLatur Airport (IATA: LTU, ICAO: VALT) is a public airport located near Chincholiraowadi, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) west of the city of Latur, in the Marathwada region of the Maharashtra state in India.", "Transport in Lebanon\nTransportation in Lebanon varies greatly in quality from the ultramodern Beirut International Airport to poor road conditions in many parts of the country. The Lebanese civil war between 1975 and 1990 and the 2006 Lebanon War with Israel severely damaged the country's infrastructure.", "List of equipment of the Vietnam People's Ground Forces\nDuring the Vietnam War (1965–1975) and the Cambodian–Vietnamese War (1977–1989), Vietnam People's Ground Forces relied almost entirely on the weapons and equipment systems derived from the Soviet Union. Since the Soviet collapse in 1991, the period of cheap military equipment for Vietnam ended and Vietnam began the use of hard currency and barter to buy weapons and equipment.Vietnam prioritizes economic development and growth while maintaining defense spending in a trickle.", "Mareeba Airfield\nMareeba Airfield (IATA: MRG, ICAO: YMBA) is an airfield located 4.3 nautical miles (8.0 km; 4.9 mi) south of Mareeba, Queensland, Australia. Built in 1942 as a US Army Air Force base during World War II, the airfield had two runways, with a complement of taxiways, hardstands and a containment area. After the war, much of the airfield reverted to agricultural use, while the southern runway remains as an active airfield.", "Heathrow Airport\nHeathrow Airport (IATA: LHR, ICAO: EGLL) is a major international airport in west London, England. Heathrow is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom, busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic, fifth busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic.", "Teresina Airport\nTeresina–Senador Petrônio Portella Airport (IATA: THE, ICAO: SBTE) is the airport serving Teresina, Brazil. Since December 22, 1999 it is named after Petrônio Portella Nunes (1925-1980) a former Mayor of Teresina, Governor of Piauí, Senator and Minister of Justice who had a key role in preparing the end of the Brazilian military government.It is operated by Infraero.", "Cao Văn Viên\nCao Văn Viên (December 21, 1921 – January 22, 2008) was a South Vietnamese soldier who served in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and rose to the position of Chairman of the South Vietnamese Joint General Staff. Considered one of \"the most gifted\" of South Vietnam's military leaders, he has been called \"absolutely a key figure\" and one of \"the most important Vietnamese military leaders\" in the U.S.-led fighting during the Vietnam War.", "Federal Aviation Administration\nThe Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the national aviation authority of the United States. As an agency of the United States Department of Transportation, it has authority to regulate and oversee all aspects of American civil aviation. The Federal Aviation Act of 1958 created the organization under the name Federal Aviation Agency. The agency adopted its current name in 1966 when it became a part of the U.S. Department of Transportation."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Gia Lam Airport (ICAO: VVGL) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Gia Lâm) is one of two major airports in Hanoi, Vietnam, located in Gia Lâm District, on the eastern bank of the Red River. It is primarily a military field, used by the Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF), with MiG-21 fighters and Kamov Ka-28 helicopters stored in revetments. The airfield was inaugurated in 1936, before the Japanese occupation of French Indochina."], "neg": ["Lê Duẩn\nLê Duẩn (7 April 1907 – 10 July 1986) was a Vietnamese communist politician. He rose in the party hierarchy in the late 1950s and became General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (VCP) at the 3rd National Congress in 1960. He continued Hồ Chí Minh's policy of ruling through collective leadership.", "Transportation in Chicago\nChicago, Illinois is the third-largest city in the United States and a major transportation hub. The city is served by two major airports, and is the main freight rail hub of North America.Mass transit in much of the Chicago metropolitan area is managed through the Regional Transportation Authority (RTA), which was installed by referendum in 1974. The RTA provides transportation services through the funding of three subordinate agencies: the Chicago Transit Authority, Metra, and Pace.", "Nguyen Minh Duc\nNguyễn Minh Đức (born 14 September 1983) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays for Sài Gòn.", "Thạch Bảo Khanh\nThạch Bảo Khanh (born on April 25, 1979) is a Vietnamese footballer who played for Hà Nội T&T F.C.. He is a member of Vietnam national football team since 2002. He is best known for his performance at 2004 Tiger Cup even though Vietnam was relegated from the group-stage.", "London Stansted Airport\nLondon Stansted Airport (IATA: STN, ICAO: EGSS) is an international airport located at Stansted Mountfitchet in the local government district of Uttlesford in Essex, 48 km (30 mi) northeast of Central London and 1.5 km (0.93 mi) from the Hertfordshire border.Stansted is a base for a number of major European low-cost carriers, being the largest base for low-cost airline Ryanair with over 100 destinations served by the airline.", "MAYAir\nMAYAir is a regional airline based in Cancún, Mexico. Its main base is Cancún International Airport.", "Government of Vietnam\nThe Government of Vietnam is the executive arm of the Vietnamese state, and the members of the Government are elected by the National Assembly of Vietnam.", "Tết\nTết ([tet˧˥] or [tɜːt˧˥]), or Vietnamese New Year, is the most important celebration in Vietnamese culture. The word is a shortened form of Tết Nguyên Đán (Nôm: 節元旦), which is Sino-Vietnamese for \"Feast of the First Morning of the First Day\".", "Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport\nComodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez) (IATA: SCL, ICAO: SCEL), also known as Santiago International Airport and Pudahuel Airport, located in Pudahuel, 15 km (9.3 mi) north-west of downtown Santiago, is Chile's largest aviation facility and the busiest international air passenger gateway to the country.Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport has domestic and international services to destinations in Europe, Oceania and The Americas.", "Transport in Samoa\nTransport in Samoa includes one international airport situated on the north west coast of Upolu island, paved highways reaching most parts of the two main, one main port in the capital Apia and two ports servicing mainly inter island ferries for vehicles and passengers between the two main islands, Upolu and Savai'i."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Indochina Airlines (Vietnamese: Hãng Hàng không Đông Dương) was a Vietnamese airline based in Ho Chi Minh City. It was the first operational private airline based in Vietnam, originally licensed in May 2008 as Air Speed Up (Vietnamese: Hãng hàng không Tăng Tốc). The founder and chairman of the board was Vietnamese musician Hà Hùng Dũng."], "neg": ["Đỗ Mậu\nMajor General Đỗ Mậu (1 January 1917 – 11 April 2002) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) best known for his roles as a recruiting strategist in both the 1963 coup that toppled President Ngô Đình Diệm and the 1964 coup led by General Nguyễn Khánh that deposed the junta of General Dương Văn Minh.", "Vietnam War POW/MIA issue\nThe Vietnam War POW/MIA issue concerns the fate of United States servicemen who were reported as missing in action (MIA) during the Vietnam War and associated theaters of operation in Southeast Asia. The term has also referenced issues related to the treatment of affected family members by the governments involved in these conflicts. Following the Paris Peace Accords of 1973, 591 American prisoners of war (POWs) were returned during Operation Homecoming. The U.S.", "Sedam Airport\nSedam Airport  is a private airstrip located at Sedam, Karnataka, India. It is operated by the Vasavadatta Cement unit of the BK Birla Group. The airstrip was built in 1986.", "Viet Cong\nThe Việt Cộng ((About this sound listen)) was the name given by Western sources to the National Liberation Front, a political organization with its own army in South Vietnam and Cambodia that fought and defeated the United States and South Vietnamese governments during the Vietnam War (1959–1975). It had both guerrilla and regular army units, as well as a network of cadres who organized peasants in the territory it controlled.", "Słupsk-Redzikowo Airport\nSłupsk-Redzikowo Airport (ICAO: EPSK) is a disused civil airport in Słupsk (100,000 inhabitants), northern Poland. Its airport in Słupsk-Redzikowo, that has a 7,200-foot-long runway, and a record of serving domestic flights to the popular seaside destination close to the Baltic sea. In the 1980s there were scheduled flights to Warsaw and Koszalin, and before the World War II, even to Berlin. It covers approximately 2.5 million people in its catchment area, and many popular seaside resorts.", "Nguyễn Văn Thiệu\nNguyễn Văn Thiệu (Northern Vietnamese pronunciation: [ŋwiən˧ˀ˥ vǎn˧ tʰiəw˧ˀ˩ʔ]; Southern Vietnamese pronunciation: [ŋwiŋ˧˩˧ vǎŋ˧ tʰiw˨˧]; 5 April 1923 – 29 September 2001) was the president of South Vietnam from 1965 to 1975. He was a general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), became head of a military junta, and then president after winning a scheduled election.", "Phu quoc fish sauce\nPhu Quoc fish sauce is a specific variety of fish sauce produced on Phu Quoc island in southwest Vietnam.  Since 2001, the Industrial Property Department of the government of Vietnam has the name \"Phu Quoc Fish Sauce\" as a trademark, and only registered manufacturers are allowed to use the name in Vietnam.", "Rạch Giá Stadium\nRạch Giá Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Rạch Giá, Kiên Giang, Vietnam. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Kiên Giang F.C.. The stadium holds 10,000 people.", "Geography of Laos\nLaos is a landlocked nation in Southeast Asia, northeast of Thailand, west of Vietnam, that covers 236,800 square kilometers in the center of the Southeast Asian peninsula, is surrounded by  Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, the People's Republic of China, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its location has often made it a buffer between more powerful neighboring states, as well as a crossroads for trade and communication.", "Airline\nAn airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight. Airlines lease or own their aircraft with which to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for mutual benefit."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Lien Khuong Airport (IATA: DLI, ICAO: VVDL) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Liên Khương) is the largest among 4 airports of Lâm Đồng Province in the Central Highlands region of  Vietnam. The airport is located in Đức Trọng District, about 30 km south of Da Lat. The major reconstruction in order to handle bigger aircraft was completed in December 2009."], "neg": ["Top Gear: Vietnam Special\nTop Gear: Vietnam Special is a special 75-minute episode of the motoring series Top Gear, which was broadcast on 28 December 2008 at 8:00 pm on BBC Two. An edited 46 minute edition of the show was broadcast on the UK TV channel Dave in the  8.00pm - 9.00pm slot on Monday 19 January 2009.  The edition was tightly edited to ensure the 75-minute special could fit into the one hour slot with commercial breaks on Dave.", "Phaecasiophora astrata\nPhaecasiophora astrata is a moth of the Tortricidae family. It is found in Vietnam.The wingspan is about 23 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is dark rust brown, with a dark brown termen. The postbasal and postmedian areas are tinged orange brown. There is a white mark at the costa apically and there are numerous refractive bluish dots. The hindwings are brown.", "Vietnam Veterans Memorial\nThe Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a 3-acre (12,000 m²) national memorial in Washington, DC. It honors U.S. service members of the U.S. armed forces who fought in the Vietnam War, service members who died in service in Vietnam/South East Asia, and those service members who were unaccounted for (Missing In Action) during the War.Its construction and related issues have been the source of controversies, some of which have resulted in additions to the memorial complex.", "Norwegian Air Traffic Control System\nNATCON (Norwegian Air Traffic Control System) is a nationwide Air Traffic Management system which is used by air traffic controllers in control towers (TWR), approach centres (APP) and area control centres (ACC) in Norway.  The system is based on Auto Trac Air Traffic Management System from Raytheon (US) which also includes a flight data processing system originally developed by Indra (Spain).", "Pete Peterson\nDouglas Brian \"Pete\" Peterson (born June 26, 1935) is an American politician and diplomat. He served as a United States Air Force pilot during the Vietnam War and spent over six years as a prisoner of the North Vietnamese army after his plane was shot down. He returned to Hanoi when he became the first United States Ambassador to Vietnam in 1997. He was an ambassador until July 2001, after which he devoted himself to philanthropic work.", "Rạch Giá Stadium\nRạch Giá Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Rạch Giá, Kiên Giang, Vietnam. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Kiên Giang F.C.. The stadium holds 10,000 people.", "Huatugou Airport\nHuatugou Airport (Chinese: 花土沟机场) (IATA: HTT) is an airport in Mangya, a county-level district of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province, China.  The airport is located near the town of Huatugou, at an altitude of 2,945 metres (9,662 ft) above sea level.  Construction began on 30 December 2011 with an estimated total investment of 700 million yuan. The airport was opened on 26 June 2015.", "Transport in Trinidad and Tobago\nTrinidad and Tobago, a Caribbean country that relies heavily on industrialisation and tourism, has various transport systems.  Trinidad is the larger island, with a business-oriented economy and the seat of the country's government and Piarco International Airport, the country's major airport.  A smaller number of international flights from fly directly to Tobago's Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson International Airport (formerly Crown Point Airport).", "Lignes Aériennes Congolaises\nLignes Aériennes Congolaises (English: Congolese Airlines), also known by its acronym LAC, is an airline of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with its head office in Kinshasa, and its central administration on the property of N'djili Airport in Kinshasa. The carrier has the latter airport as the base of its flight operations.Along with all other airlines registered in the country, the company is banned from flying into any member state of the European Union's bloc.", "Bravery Order\nThe Bravery Order (Vietnamese: Huân chương Dũng cảm) is a service award conferred by the Government of Vietnam for \"brave acts to save people or property of the State and/or the people\"."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["This is a list of airlines in Vietnam, as approved by the Civil Aviation Administration of Vietnam (CAAV)."], "neg": ["London Stansted Airport\nLondon Stansted Airport (IATA: STN, ICAO: EGSS) is an international airport located at Stansted Mountfitchet in the local government district of Uttlesford in Essex, 48 km (30 mi) northeast of Central London and 1.5 km (0.93 mi) from the Hertfordshire border.Stansted is a base for a number of major European low-cost carriers, being the largest base for low-cost airline Ryanair with over 100 destinations served by the airline.", "French Indochina\nFrench Indo-China (now commonly known as French Indochina) (French: Indochine française; Khmer:  សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន; Vietnamese: Đông Dương thuộc Pháp, pronounced [ɗoŋm zɰəŋ tʰuə̀k fǎp], frequently abbreviated to Đông Pháp; Lao: ຝຣັ່ງແຫຼັມອິນດູຈີນ), officially known as the Indo-Chinese Union (French: Union indochinoise) after 1887 and the Indo-Chinese Federation (French: Fédération indochinoise) after 1947, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia.A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887.", "2009 V-League\nV-League 2009 was the 26th season of Vietnam's professional football league. The league was held from February 7, 2009 to August 23, 2009.The league winners qualify for the AFC Champions League qualifying round in 2010. The cup winners enter the AFC Cup.The bottom two sides at the end of the season get relegated. The side that finishes 3rd from bottom enters an end of season play-off match against the 2nd Division's 3rd placed side.", "Phu quoc fish sauce\nPhu Quoc fish sauce is a specific variety of fish sauce produced on Phu Quoc island in southwest Vietnam.  Since 2001, the Industrial Property Department of the government of Vietnam has the name \"Phu Quoc Fish Sauce\" as a trademark, and only registered manufacturers are allowed to use the name in Vietnam.", "Demographics of Vietnam\nThis article is about the demographic features of the population of Vietnam, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.Originating in what is now southern China and northern Vietnam, the Vietnamese people pushed southward over two millennium to occupy the entire eastern seacoast of the Indochinese Peninsula.", "Viet Cong\nThe Việt Cộng ((About this sound listen)) was the name given by Western sources to the National Liberation Front, a political organization with its own army in South Vietnam and Cambodia that fought and defeated the United States and South Vietnamese governments during the Vietnam War (1959–1975). It had both guerrilla and regular army units, as well as a network of cadres who organized peasants in the territory it controlled.", "Tanzania Airports Authority\nTanzania Airports Authority (TAA) was founded in 1999 by an Act of Parliament. The Authority is responsible for the provision of airport services; airport management services; ground support; business planning; airport expansion within Tanzania; construction of airports and airport facilities; and whatever else in entailed in the sustenance of the aviation industry in Tanzania.  The Authority operates under the purview of the Ministry of Infrastructure Development.", "Geography of Cambodia\nCambodia is a country in mainland South-east Asia, bordering Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and the Gulf of Thailand. Its main geographical features are the low lying Central Plain that includes the Tonlé Sap basin,  the lower Mekong River flood-plains and the Bassac River plain surrounded by mountain ranges to the north, east, in the south-west and south. The central lowlands extend into Vietnam to the south-east.", "Slavyansk-na-Kubani (Airport)\nSlavyansk-na-Kubani is an airport in Slavyansk-na-Kubani Krasnodar Krai Russia located on the southern outskirts of the city, 5 km from the center. It is currently used for aerial work. Airfield Slavyansk-na-Kubani, a class project is capable of receiving aircraft: An-12, An-24, An-26, An-72, Il-18, Il-76, Tu-134, Tu-154, Yak-42 and more light, as well as helicopters of all types.", "Tết\nTết ([tet˧˥] or [tɜːt˧˥]), or Vietnamese New Year, is the most important celebration in Vietnamese culture. The word is a shortened form of Tết Nguyên Đán (Nôm: 節元旦), which is Sino-Vietnamese for \"Feast of the First Morning of the First Day\"."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["List of airports by IATA code: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - ZSee also: List of airports by ICAO code"], "neg": ["LOT Polish Airlines\nPolskie Linie Lotnicze LOT S.A. (Polish pronunciation: [ˈlɔt], Flight), trading as LOT Polish Airlines, is the flag carrier of Poland. Based in Warsaw and established in 1929, it is one of the world's oldest airlines still in operation. With a fleet of approximately 45 aircraft, LOT operates a complex network to 60 destinations in Europe, the Middle East, North America, and Asia.", "Sochaczew-Bielice Airport\nSochaczew has 40 thousand inhabitants and is located in Greater Warsaw Area. In Sochaczew there is a military airport in Sochaczew-Bielice. There are plans of local governments to convert it into a low-cost airport for Łódź, western part of Mazowsze and nearby Warsaw agglomeration of 2,6 million inhabitants (54 kilometers to the east).", "Celypha atriapex\nCelypha atriapex is a moth of the Tortricidae family. It is found in Vietnam.The wingspan is about 10 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is whitish sprinkled brown with blackish dots along the costa and a blackish brown apex. The hindwings are grey.", "Air Charter Africa\nAir Charter Africa is a charter airline based in Banjul, Gambia.", "KLM\nKLM is the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands headquartered in Amstelveen with its hub at nearby Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.  The name KLM is an abbreviation of its full legal name, Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V. (Royal Dutch Airlines). KLM operates scheduled passenger and cargo services to more than 130 destinations worldwide.", "Delta Air Lines\nDelta Air Lines, Inc. \"\\Delta\"; NYSE: DAL) is a major American airline, with its headquarters and largest hub at Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia. The airline along with its subsidiaries operate over 5,400 flights daily and serve an extensive domestic and international network that includes 334 destinations in 64 countries on six continents, as of June 2015.", "Naini Saini Airport\nNaini Saini Airport also Known as Pithoragarh Airstrip is located in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India. The airstrip was constructed in 1991 for administrative use and planned for the operations of Dornier 228 type aircraft. The State Government plans to upgrade it to Category 2C airport under Visual flight rules (VFR) conditions to facilitate operations of ATR-42 type of aircraft.", "Tracy Municipal Airport (Minnesota)\nTracy Municipal Airport (ICAO: KTKC, FAA LID: TKC) is a city-owned public-use airport located one mile northeast of the central business district of Tracy, a city in Lyon County, Minnesota, United States.", "Mareeba Airfield\nMareeba Airfield (IATA: MRG, ICAO: YMBA) is an airfield located 4.3 nautical miles (8.0 km; 4.9 mi) south of Mareeba, Queensland, Australia. Built in 1942 as a US Army Air Force base during World War II, the airfield had two runways, with a complement of taxiways, hardstands and a containment area. After the war, much of the airfield reverted to agricultural use, while the southern runway remains as an active airfield.", "Viet Cong\nThe Việt Cộng ((About this sound listen)) was the name given by Western sources to the National Liberation Front, a political organization with its own army in South Vietnam and Cambodia that fought and defeated the United States and South Vietnamese governments during the Vietnam War (1959–1975). It had both guerrilla and regular army units, as well as a network of cadres who organized peasants in the territory it controlled."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["This is a list of airports in Vietnam, grouped by type and sorted by location. Airports in Vietnam are managed and operated by Airports Corporation of Vietnam."], "neg": ["Opole-Kamień Śląski Airport\nOpole-Kamień Śląski Airport is a former military airport. Opole (130 thousand inhabitants, 4,5 million in nearby GOP conurbation) and Opolskie voivodship (1,1 million inhabitants) do not have currently any operating airport serving scheduled flights. Its only larger airport is located in Kamień Śląski, 17 kilometers to the south of Opole. It is a former military airport, for some time- privately owned.", "LOT Polish Airlines\nPolskie Linie Lotnicze LOT S.A. (Polish pronunciation: [ˈlɔt], Flight), trading as LOT Polish Airlines, is the flag carrier of Poland. Based in Warsaw and established in 1929, it is one of the world's oldest airlines still in operation. With a fleet of approximately 45 aircraft, LOT operates a complex network to 60 destinations in Europe, the Middle East, North America, and Asia.", "Bảo Đại\nIn the Vietnamese name below, Nguyễn Phúc is the surname.Bảo Đại (lit. \"keeper of greatness\", 22 October 1913 – 30 July 1997), born Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy, was the 13th and final   emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty, which was the last dynasty of Vietnam. From 1926 to 1945, he was king of Annam. During this period, Annam was a protectorate within French Indochina, covering the central two-thirds of the present-day Vietnam.", "Sochaczew-Bielice Airport\nSochaczew has 40 thousand inhabitants and is located in Greater Warsaw Area. In Sochaczew there is a military airport in Sochaczew-Bielice. There are plans of local governments to convert it into a low-cost airport for Łódź, western part of Mazowsze and nearby Warsaw agglomeration of 2,6 million inhabitants (54 kilometers to the east).", "National aviation authority\nA national aviation authority (NAA) or civil aviation authority is a government statutory authority in each country that oversees the approval and regulation of civil aviation.", "Air traffic control\nAir traffic control (ATC) is a service provided by ground-based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and through controlled airspace, and can provide advisory services to aircraft in non-controlled airspace.  The primary purpose of ATC worldwide is to prevent collisions, organize and expedite the flow of traffic, and provide information and other support for pilots.", "Transport in the Republic of the Congo\nTransport in the Republic of the Congo includes land, air and water transportation. The country's rail system was built by forced laborers during the 1930s and largely remains in operation. There are also over 1,000 km of paved roads and two major international airports (Maya-Maya Airport and Pointe Noire Airport). The country also has a large port on the Atlantic Ocean at Pointe-Noire and others along the Congo River at Brazzaville and Impfondo.", "Naini Saini Airport\nNaini Saini Airport also Known as Pithoragarh Airstrip is located in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India. The airstrip was constructed in 1991 for administrative use and planned for the operations of Dornier 228 type aircraft. The State Government plans to upgrade it to Category 2C airport under Visual flight rules (VFR) conditions to facilitate operations of ATR-42 type of aircraft.", "Thạch Bảo Khanh\nThạch Bảo Khanh (born on April 25, 1979) is a Vietnamese footballer who played for Hà Nội T&T F.C.. He is a member of Vietnam national football team since 2002. He is best known for his performance at 2004 Tiger Cup even though Vietnam was relegated from the group-stage.", "Sapa language\nSapa, or Tày Sa Pa, is a Tai language of Sa Pa, Lào Cai Province, northern Vietnam. According to Pittayaporn (2009) and Glottolog, it is the closest relative of the Southwestern Tai languages, but does not share the phonological innovations that define that group."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Listed here are the world's airports used as airline hubs:"], "neg": ["Tocumen International Airport\nTocumen International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional de Tocumen) (IATA: PTY, ICAO: MPTO) is the international airport of Panama City, the capital of Panama.The airport serves as the homebase for Copa Airlines and is a regional hub to and from The Caribbean, South, North and Central America. Additionally, some major European cities such as Frankfurt, Paris, Amsterdam, Lisbon and Madrid are served nonstop.", "2008 V-League\nV-League 2008 was the 25th season of Vietnam's professional football league. The league was held from January 6, 2008 to August 24, 2008. Petro Vietnam was the league sponsor for the second season (Since 2007).Bình Dương F.C. won their second titles in this season.", "National aviation authority\nA national aviation authority (NAA) or civil aviation authority is a government statutory authority in each country that oversees the approval and regulation of civil aviation.", "Airline\nAn airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight. Airlines lease or own their aircraft with which to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for mutual benefit.", "Transport in Lebanon\nTransportation in Lebanon varies greatly in quality from the ultramodern Beirut International Airport to poor road conditions in many parts of the country. The Lebanese civil war between 1975 and 1990 and the 2006 Lebanon War with Israel severely damaged the country's infrastructure.", "South African Airways\nSouth African Airways (SAA) is the national flag carrier and largest airline of South Africa, with headquarters in Airways Park on the grounds of OR Tambo International Airport in Kempton Park, Ekurhuleni, Gauteng. The airline flies to 38 destinations worldwide from its hub at OR Tambo International Airport, using a fleet of 54 aircraft.", "International Air Transport Association\nThe International Air Transport Association (IATA /aɪˈɑːtə/) is a trade association of the world’s airlines. These 250 airlines, primarily major carriers, carry approximately 84% of total Available Seat Kilometers air traffic. IATA supports airline activity and helps formulate industry policy and standards. It is headquartered in Montreal, Canada with Executive Offices in Geneva, Switzerland.", "Lê Đức Thọ\nLê Đức Thọ (About this sound listen; 14 October 1911 – 13 October 1990), born Phan Đình Khải in Hà Nam Province, was a Vietnamese revolutionary, general, diplomat, and politician. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in 1973, but he declined it.In 1930, Tho helped found the Indochinese Communist Party. French colonial authorities imprisoned him from 1930 to 1936 and again from 1939 to 1944.", "Spirit of Manila Airlines\nSpirit of Manila Airlines Corporation, operating as Spirit of Manila Airlines, is a low-cost airline based in Roxas Sea Front Garden in Pasay City, Philippines. Its main hub is Clark International Airport. The airlines adopts the slogan: \"I am going home\" as its tagline.", "Warsaw Convention\nThe Convention for the Unification of certain rules relating to international carriage by air, commonly known as the Warsaw Convention, is an international convention which regulates liability for international carriage of persons, luggage, or goods performed by aircraft for reward.Originally signed in 1929 in Warsaw (hence the name), it was amended in 1955 at The Hague, Netherlands, and in 1971 in Guatemala City, Guatemala."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Long Thanh International Airport (Vietnamese: Sân bay Quốc tế Long Thành) is an airport planned for construction in Long Thành, Đồng Nai Province, southern Vietnam. Located approximately 40 km (25 mi) northeast of Ho Chi Minh City, it is intended to become operational by 2020. It will serve over 100 million passengers annually when built to the maximum designed capacity."], "neg": ["KLM\nKLM is the flag carrier airline of the Netherlands headquartered in Amstelveen with its hub at nearby Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.  The name KLM is an abbreviation of its full legal name, Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V. (Royal Dutch Airlines). KLM operates scheduled passenger and cargo services to more than 130 destinations worldwide.", "Radom Airport\nRadom Airport (IATA: RDO, ICAO: EPRA), also known as Radom-Sadków Airport is a civil and military airport in central Poland, located approximately 3 km (1.9 mi) east of Radom city center. The name \"Sadków\" comes from the suburb of Radom in which the airport is located. The airport has been in operation since the 1920s.", "Airport East Station\nAirport East Station (Chinese: 机场东站; pinyin: Jīchàng Dōng Zhàn) is an elevated station. It is also the terminal station of the Luobao Line of the Shenzhen Metro in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China. The station opened on June 15, 2011. Over 80,000 people per day use the station.", "Biała Podlaska Airport\nBiała Podlaska Airport (IATA: BXP, ICAO: EPBP) is a former military airport, located in the city of Biała Podlaska, in the north of Lublin Voivodship. It is under modernisation to serve as a cargo airport and, in the future, to probably also serve passenger services in this area completely deprived of airports.", "Spirit of Manila Airlines\nSpirit of Manila Airlines Corporation, operating as Spirit of Manila Airlines, is a low-cost airline based in Roxas Sea Front Garden in Pasay City, Philippines. Its main hub is Clark International Airport. The airlines adopts the slogan: \"I am going home\" as its tagline.", "Transport in Bangladesh\nTransport in Bangladesh is an important part of the nation's economy. Since the liberation of the country, the development of infrastructure within the country has progressed at a rapid pace, and today there is a wide variety of modes of transport by land, water and air. However, there is significant progress still to be made to ensure uniform access to all available transport.", "Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam\nThe Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (Vietnamese: Chính phủ Cách mạng lâm thời Cộng hoà miền Nam Việt Nam), or PRG, was formed on June 8, 1969, as an underground government opposed to the South Vietnamese government of President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu. Delegates of the National Liberation Front (the Viet Cong), as well as several smaller groups, participated in its creation.The PRG was recognized as the government of South Vietnam by most communist states.", "Warsaw Convention\nThe Convention for the Unification of certain rules relating to international carriage by air, commonly known as the Warsaw Convention, is an international convention which regulates liability for international carriage of persons, luggage, or goods performed by aircraft for reward.Originally signed in 1929 in Warsaw (hence the name), it was amended in 1955 at The Hague, Netherlands, and in 1971 in Guatemala City, Guatemala.", "Dana Air\nDana Air is an airline based in Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria and flying domestic services. Following a fatal air crash in 2012 its licence was suspended, but it was cleared by Nigeria's Civil Aviation Authority to resume flights in 2014.", "Vietnamese Heroic Mother\nThe Vietnamese Heroic Mother (Vietnamese: Bà mẹ Việt Nam anh hùng) is Vietnam honorable title that shall be awarded or posthumously awarded to mothers who have made numerous contributions and sacrifices for the cause of national liberation, national construction and defense, and the performance of international obligations.The consideration of award or posthumous award of the Vietnamese Heroic Mother title shall comply with the regulations of the National Assembly Standing Committee."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Nội Bài International Airport (IATA: HAN, ICAO: VVNB) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Quốc tế Nội Bài) in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is the largest airport in Vietnam. It is the main airport serving Hanoi, replacing the role of Gia Lam Airport. The airport consists of two passenger terminals. Terminal 1 serves the domestic flights and the newly built Terminal 2 (inaugurated on the 4th of January 2015) serves all international flights to and from Hanoi."], "neg": ["Vietnamese Heroic Mother\nThe Vietnamese Heroic Mother (Vietnamese: Bà mẹ Việt Nam anh hùng) is Vietnam honorable title that shall be awarded or posthumously awarded to mothers who have made numerous contributions and sacrifices for the cause of national liberation, national construction and defense, and the performance of international obligations.The consideration of award or posthumous award of the Vietnamese Heroic Mother title shall comply with the regulations of the National Assembly Standing Committee.", "Truong Dinh Luat\nTrương Đình Luật (born in 12 November 1983) is Vietnamese professional footballer who is playing for Becamex Binh Duong F.C.. Luật's strength are good speed and agility, not afraid of tough play, and determination.", "Ciudad Mante National Airport\nCiudad Mante National Airport (IATA: MMC, ICAO: MMDM) is a small airport located in Ciudad Mante, Tamaulipas, Mexico. It is situated in South Tamaulipas and handles regional traffic.", "Dương Văn Minh\nDương Văn Minh (About this sound listen) (16 February 1916 – 6 August 2001), popularly known as Big Minh, was a Vietnamese senior general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and a politician during the presidency of Ngô Đình Diệm. In 1963, he was became President of South Vietnam after leading a coup in which Diệm was assassinated. Minh lasted only three months before being toppled by Nguyễn Khánh, but assumed power again in April 1975, two days before surrendering to communist forces.", "Laos\nLaos ((/ˈlaʊs/, /ˈlɑː.ɒs/, /ˈlɑː.oʊs/, or /ˈleɪ.ɒs/) Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, pronounced [sǎːtʰáːlanalat pásáːtʰipátàj pásáːsón láːw] Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR) (French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and the People's Republic of China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west.", "Latur Airport\nLatur Airport (IATA: LTU, ICAO: VALT) is a public airport located near Chincholiraowadi, 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) west of the city of Latur, in the Marathwada region of the Maharashtra state in India.", "Vought Airtrans\nLTV's (Vought) Airtrans was an automated people mover system that operated at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport between 1974 and 2005. The adaptable people mover was utilized for several separate systems: the Airport Train, Employee Train, American Airlines TrAAin and utility service.", "2009 V-League\nV-League 2009 was the 26th season of Vietnam's professional football league. The league was held from February 7, 2009 to August 23, 2009.The league winners qualify for the AFC Champions League qualifying round in 2010. The cup winners enter the AFC Cup.The bottom two sides at the end of the season get relegated. The side that finishes 3rd from bottom enters an end of season play-off match against the 2nd Division's 3rd placed side.", "Air Charter Africa\nAir Charter Africa is a charter airline based in Banjul, Gambia.", "Viet Minh\nViệt Minh (About this sound listen; abbreviated from Việt Nam Độc Lập Đồng Minh Hội, English \"League for the Independence of Vietnam\") was a  national independence coalition formed at Pác Bó on May 19, 1941. The Việt Nam Độc Lập Đồng Minh Hội  had previously formed in Nanjing, China, at some point between August 1935 and early 1936 when the non-communist Vietnamese Nationalist of other Vietnamese nationalist parties formed an anti-imperialist united front."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["The Na San Airport (IATA: SQH, ICAO: VVNS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Nà Sản) is an airport in Sơn La, in the Sơn La Province of Vietnam."], "neg": ["Aeroméxico\nAerovías de México, S.A. de C.V. (Airways of Mexico, SA de CV), operating as AeroMéxico, is the flag carrier airline of Mexico based in Mexico City. It operates scheduled services to more than 56 destinations in Mexico; North, South, and Central America; the Caribbean, Europe, and Asia. Its main base and hub is Mexico City International Airport, with a secondary hub at Monterrey.Grupo Aeroméxico includes Aeroméxico mainline and Aeroméxico Connect (regional subsidiary).", "Tallinn Airport\nTallinn Airport (Estonian: Tallinna lennujaam, IATA: TLL, ICAO: EETN) or Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport (Estonian: Lennart Meri Tallinna lennujaam) is the largest airport in Estonia and home base of the national airline Estonian Air. Tallinn Airport is open to both domestic and international flights. It is located approximately 4 km from the centre of Tallinn on the eastern shore of Lake Ülemiste.", "Harihar Airport\nHarihar Airport (ICAO: VO52) is the small private airport serving harihar, a city in the Karnataka state of India. The airport served as an air strip for private charter service.", "Binh Dinh F.C.\nBình Định Football Club (Vietnamese: Câu lạc bộ bóng đá Bình Định) is a Vietnamese association football club, based in Qui Nhơn, that plays in the second tier of Vietnamese football, the Vietnamese First Division. Their home stadium is Quy Nhơn Stadium which has a capacity of 25,000.", "Słupsk-Redzikowo Airport\nSłupsk-Redzikowo Airport (ICAO: EPSK) is a disused civil airport in Słupsk (100,000 inhabitants), northern Poland. Its airport in Słupsk-Redzikowo, that has a 7,200-foot-long runway, and a record of serving domestic flights to the popular seaside destination close to the Baltic sea. In the 1980s there were scheduled flights to Warsaw and Koszalin, and before the World War II, even to Berlin. It covers approximately 2.5 million people in its catchment area, and many popular seaside resorts.", "Moody Air Force Base\nMoody Air Force Base (IATA: VAD, ICAO: KVAD, FAA LID: VAD) is a United States Air Force installation located in Lowndes County and Lanier County, about 9 miles (14 km) northeast of Valdosta, Georgia, United States.The host unit, the 23d Wing, carries out worldwide close air support, force protection, and combat search and rescue operations (CSAR).Originally named Valdosta Airfield when it opened on 15 September 1941, the airfield was renamed Moody Army Airfield on 6 December 1941 in honor of Major George Putnam Moody (13 March 1908 – 5 May 1941), an early Air Force pioneer.", "Airports Security Force\nThe Airports Security Force (Pakistan) (ASF) is part of the Aviation Division (Pakistan) and is responsible for protecting the airports and the facilities and the planes (on-ground or in-air).", "Transport in Samoa\nTransport in Samoa includes one international airport situated on the north west coast of Upolu island, paved highways reaching most parts of the two main, one main port in the capital Apia and two ports servicing mainly inter island ferries for vehicles and passengers between the two main islands, Upolu and Savai'i.", "Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport\nThe Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (IATA: SJU, ICAO: TJSJ, FAA LID: SJU) (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional Luis Muñoz Marín, unofficially known as Isla Verde International Airport/Aeropuerto Internacional de Isla Verde) is a joint civil-military international airport named for Puerto Rico's first democratically elected governor and located in Carolina, Puerto Rico, three miles (five kilometres) southeast of San Juan.", "Phnom Penh\nPhnom Penh (/pəˈnɔːm ˈpɛn/ or /ˈnɒm ˈpɛn/; Khmer: ភ្នំពេញ, Khmer pronunciation: [pʰnum peɲ], formerly romanized as Panomping) is the capital and largest city of Cambodia."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Phu Cat Airport (IATA: UIH, ICAO: VVPC) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Phù Cát) is the airport serving Qui Nhơn, Vietnam. It is in Phù Cát District between the towns of Ngo May and Đập Đá, around 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Qui Nhơn within Bình Định Province along the South Central Coast of Vietnam.As well as being a commercial airport, Phu Cat is also used by the Vietnamese Air Force (Khong Quan Nhan Dan Viet Nam)."], "neg": ["Aeroméxico\nAerovías de México, S.A. de C.V. (Airways of Mexico, SA de CV), operating as AeroMéxico, is the flag carrier airline of Mexico based in Mexico City. It operates scheduled services to more than 56 destinations in Mexico; North, South, and Central America; the Caribbean, Europe, and Asia. Its main base and hub is Mexico City International Airport, with a secondary hub at Monterrey.Grupo Aeroméxico includes Aeroméxico mainline and Aeroméxico Connect (regional subsidiary).", "Phạm Đức Lĩnh\nPhạm Đức Lĩnh is a senior officer in the Vietnam People's Army. He is a lieutenant general, general director of the Vietnam Marine Police from 2006 to 2012 and also a congressman in the National Assembly of Vietnam.", "International Association of Travel Agents Network\nInternational Airlines Travel Agent Network (IATAN) is an industry association in the USA designed to represent the interests of its member companies.In addition, it (along with the IATA) is the body responsible for the standard international codes for airlines, airports, hotels, cities and car rental firms (for example, the three-digit codes that designate London Heathrow Airport as LHR). These codes provide a method to link international travel network with international suppliers.", "Truong Dinh Luat\nTrương Đình Luật (born in 12 November 1983) is Vietnamese professional footballer who is playing for Becamex Binh Duong F.C.. Luật's strength are good speed and agility, not afraid of tough play, and determination.", "Hoang Nhat Nam\nHoàng Nhật Nam (born 3 April 1990 in Thái Thụy, Thái Bình ) is Vietnamese footballer, who playing for Mikado Nam Định in Vietnamese Second Division.", "Transportation in Chicago\nChicago, Illinois is the third-largest city in the United States and a major transportation hub. The city is served by two major airports, and is the main freight rail hub of North America.Mass transit in much of the Chicago metropolitan area is managed through the Regional Transportation Authority (RTA), which was installed by referendum in 1974. The RTA provides transportation services through the funding of three subordinate agencies: the Chicago Transit Authority, Metra, and Pace.", "Central Tai languages\nThe Central Tai languages include southern dialects of Zhuang, and various Nung and Tày dialects of northern Vietnam.Central Tai languages differ from Northern Tai languages in that Central Tai distinguishes unaspirated and aspirated onsets, while Northern Tai generally does not (Li 1977). Southwestern Tai also displays this kind of aspiration contrast.", "Order of Independence\nOrder of Independence (or Independence Order) (Vietnamese: Huân chương Độc lập) shall be conferred or posthumously conferred on individuals who have recorded exceptionally outstanding achievements in one of the political, economic, social, literature, art, scientific, technological, defense, security, diplomatic or other domains.Independence Order shall be conferred on collectives which satisfy the following criteria: Having recorded outstanding achievements for five or more consecutive years before the time of nomination; having maintained internal unity, with clean and strong Party and mass organizations; Having a process of building and development of 30 years or more; if having been conferred the second-class \"Independence Order,\" they must have a process of building and development of 25 years or more.↑", "Sochaczew-Bielice Airport\nSochaczew has 40 thousand inhabitants and is located in Greater Warsaw Area. In Sochaczew there is a military airport in Sochaczew-Bielice. There are plans of local governments to convert it into a low-cost airport for Łódź, western part of Mazowsze and nearby Warsaw agglomeration of 2,6 million inhabitants (54 kilometers to the east).", "Charles de Gaulle Airport\nParis Charles de Gaulle Airport (French: Aéroport de Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle, IATA: CDG, ICAO: LFPG), also known as Roissy Airport (or just Roissy in French), is one of the world's principal aviation centres, as well as France's largest international airport. It is named after Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970), leader of the Free French Forces and founder of the French Fifth Republic, as well as the President of France from 1959 to 1969."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Phu Quoc Airport (IATA: PQC, ICAO: VVPQ) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Phú Quốc), also known as Duong Dong Airport (Vietnamese: Sân bay Dương Đông), was an airport located in Dương Đông town, Phú Quốc, Kiên Giang Province, Vietnam."], "neg": ["WOW air\nWOW air is an Icelandic low-cost carrier that was founded in November 2011 and describes itself as “the airline with the biggest smile and lowest prices”. The airline operates services to a total of 23 destinations in Europe, the USA, and Canada (starting in May 2016).", "Nguyen Vu Phong\nNguyễn Vũ Phong (born February 6, 1985) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays for SHB Đà Nẵng. He is a member of Vietnam national football team. Phong is best known for his speed, shooting, and tackling skill. He was also the first Vietnamese footballer to receive a call-up to the Vietnam national football team from the Vietnamese Second Division in 2006.", "London Stansted Airport\nLondon Stansted Airport (IATA: STN, ICAO: EGSS) is an international airport located at Stansted Mountfitchet in the local government district of Uttlesford in Essex, 48 km (30 mi) northeast of Central London and 1.5 km (0.93 mi) from the Hertfordshire border.Stansted is a base for a number of major European low-cost carriers, being the largest base for low-cost airline Ryanair with over 100 destinations served by the airline.", "Rio Branco International Airport\nRio Branco-Plácido de Castro International Airport (IATA: RBR, ICAO: SBRB) is the airport serving Rio Branco, Brazil. Since April 13, 2009 the airport is named after José Plácido de Castro (1873-1908) a politician leader of the Acrean Revolution.It is operated by Infraero.", "Lê Duẩn\nLê Duẩn (7 April 1907 – 10 July 1986) was a Vietnamese communist politician. He rose in the party hierarchy in the late 1950s and became General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (VCP) at the 3rd National Congress in 1960. He continued Hồ Chí Minh's policy of ruling through collective leadership.", "Koppal Airport\nKoppal Airport (ICAO: VOKP) is the small private airport serving Koppal, and Hospet both cities in the Karnataka state of India. The airport served as an air strip for private charter service from MSPL Limited, with fleet Citation CJ1+ and Avanti P180.", "Vought Airtrans\nLTV's (Vought) Airtrans was an automated people mover system that operated at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport between 1974 and 2005. The adaptable people mover was utilized for several separate systems: the Airport Train, Employee Train, American Airlines TrAAin and utility service.", "Everts Air\nEverts Air  is an American airline based in Fairbanks, Alaska, USA. It operates scheduled and charter airline cargo as well as passenger services within Alaska and Canada. Its main base is Fairbanks International Airport with its major hub at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport.", "Air Charter Africa\nAir Charter Africa is a charter airline based in Banjul, Gambia.", "Hero of the People's Armed Forces\nThe Hero of the People's Armed Forces (or People's Armed Force Hero) (Vietnamese: Anh hùng lực lượng vũ trang nhân dân) are designations of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Phu Quoc International Airport (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Phú Quốc or Cảng hàng không quốc tế Phú Quốc) (IATA: PQC, ICAO: VVPQ) is an international airport which was completed in 2012 on Phú Quốc Island, southern Vietnam. The airport covers nearly 900ha in Duong To village, Phú Quốc island-district, Kiên Giang Province having been built at a cost of around VND 16.2 trillion (US$810 million) and is planned to be built in phases."], "neg": ["Air Hamburg\nAir Hamburg Luftverkehrsgesellschaft mbH (German for Air Hamburg Air Transport Ltd.) is a German airline based in Hamburg. It offers charter flights to German North Sea islands as well as international flights.", "Dana Air\nDana Air is an airline based in Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria and flying domestic services. Following a fatal air crash in 2012 its licence was suspended, but it was cleared by Nigeria's Civil Aviation Authority to resume flights in 2014.", "Cargoair\nCargoair Ltd, is a Bulgarian cargo airline headquartered in Sofia, Bulgaria. The company operates charter flights throughout Europe and the Middle East. The airline's main bases are Leipzig/Halle Airport and Sofia Airport.", "Mekong\nThe Mekong is a trans-boundary river in Southeast Asia. It is the world's 12th-longest river and the 7th-longest in Asia. Its estimated length is 4,350 km (2,703 mi), and it drains an area of 795,000 km2 (307,000 sq mi), discharging 457 km3 (110 cu mi) of water annually.From the Tibetan Plateau the river runs through China's  Yunnan province, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.", "National aviation authority\nA national aviation authority (NAA) or civil aviation authority is a government statutory authority in each country that oversees the approval and regulation of civil aviation.", "Tanzania Airports Authority\nTanzania Airports Authority (TAA) was founded in 1999 by an Act of Parliament. The Authority is responsible for the provision of airport services; airport management services; ground support; business planning; airport expansion within Tanzania; construction of airports and airport facilities; and whatever else in entailed in the sustenance of the aviation industry in Tanzania.  The Authority operates under the purview of the Ministry of Infrastructure Development.", "American Association of Airport Executives\nThe American Association of Airport Executives (AAAE) is the professional association that represents airport management personnel at public-use commercial and general aviation airports in the United States of America.  It provides its members with industry-related services, support, training, and various professional development opportunities.", "Flygprestanda\nFlygprestanda AB (ICAO: FPA ) is a Swedish aviation company specializing in the support of takeoff and landing calculations. This is done in part through their 'Guru' software, powered by an airport database derived partly from national Aeronautical Information Publications and NOTAMS. As of January 2011, the database covers more than 6000 airports.One of their other core services is the creation of Route Performance Manuals, which deal with the efficiency of aircraft operations.", "Chilpancingo National Airport\nThe Chilpancingo National Airport is an airport located in the city of Chilpancingo, Guerrero, México.The airport serves General Aviation for the Capital of Guerrero, as there are currently no national air carriers operating at the airport.The ICAO airport code is MMCH, but it does not have an IATA code yet.This airport only has a single runway, located on the northern side of the city.", "Norwegian Air Traffic Control System\nNATCON (Norwegian Air Traffic Control System) is a nationwide Air Traffic Management system which is used by air traffic controllers in control towers (TWR), approach centres (APP) and area control centres (ACC) in Norway.  The system is based on Auto Trac Air Traffic Management System from Raytheon (US) which also includes a flight data processing system originally developed by Indra (Spain)."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["For the Vietnam War military use of this facility, see Pleiku Air BasePleiku Airport (IATA: PXU, ICAO: VVPK) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Pleiku) is a regional airport located near the city of Pleiku within Gia Lai Province in southern Vietnam."], "neg": ["Laos\nLaos ((/ˈlaʊs/, /ˈlɑː.ɒs/, /ˈlɑː.oʊs/, or /ˈleɪ.ɒs/) Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, pronounced [sǎːtʰáːlanalat pásáːtʰipátàj pásáːsón láːw] Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR) (French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and the People's Republic of China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west.", "Mekong\nThe Mekong is a trans-boundary river in Southeast Asia. It is the world's 12th-longest river and the 7th-longest in Asia. Its estimated length is 4,350 km (2,703 mi), and it drains an area of 795,000 km2 (307,000 sq mi), discharging 457 km3 (110 cu mi) of water annually.From the Tibetan Plateau the river runs through China's  Yunnan province, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.", "Vietnamese Heroic Mother\nThe Vietnamese Heroic Mother (Vietnamese: Bà mẹ Việt Nam anh hùng) is Vietnam honorable title that shall be awarded or posthumously awarded to mothers who have made numerous contributions and sacrifices for the cause of national liberation, national construction and defense, and the performance of international obligations.The consideration of award or posthumous award of the Vietnamese Heroic Mother title shall comply with the regulations of the National Assembly Standing Committee.", "Everts Air\nEverts Air  is an American airline based in Fairbanks, Alaska, USA. It operates scheduled and charter airline cargo as well as passenger services within Alaska and Canada. Its main base is Fairbanks International Airport with its major hub at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport.", "Võ Nguyên Giáp\nVõ Nguyên Giáp (25 August 1911 – 4 October 2013) was a General in the Vietnam People's Army and a politician. He first grew to prominence during World War II, where he served as the military leader of the Viet Minh resistance against the Japanese occupation of Vietnam. Giap was a principal commander in two wars: the First Indochina War (1946–54) and the Vietnam War (1960–75).", "Võ Minh Trí\nVõ Minh Trí (Cần Giuộc, April 3, 1972) is a Vietnamese football referee who has been a full international referee for FIFA.He was chosen as the V-League Referee of the Year in 2010. He was officiated at the 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup, 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification.", "Atlanta Air Route Traffic Control Center\n\"Atlanta Air Route Traffic Control Center (ZTL), (radio communications, \"Atlanta Center\") is one of 22  Air Route Traffic Control Centers located at 299 Woolsey Rd, Hampton, Georgia, United States.The primary responsibility of Atlanta Center is sequencing and separation of over-flights, arrivals, and departures in order to provide safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of aircraft.Atlanta Center is the busiest air traffic control facility in the world.", "Dana Air\nDana Air is an airline based in Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria and flying domestic services. Following a fatal air crash in 2012 its licence was suspended, but it was cleared by Nigeria's Civil Aviation Authority to resume flights in 2014.", "Słupsk-Redzikowo Airport\nSłupsk-Redzikowo Airport (ICAO: EPSK) is a disused civil airport in Słupsk (100,000 inhabitants), northern Poland. Its airport in Słupsk-Redzikowo, that has a 7,200-foot-long runway, and a record of serving domestic flights to the popular seaside destination close to the Baltic sea. In the 1980s there were scheduled flights to Warsaw and Koszalin, and before the World War II, even to Berlin. It covers approximately 2.5 million people in its catchment area, and many popular seaside resorts.", "Nguyễn Văn Thiệu\nNguyễn Văn Thiệu (Northern Vietnamese pronunciation: [ŋwiən˧ˀ˥ vǎn˧ tʰiəw˧ˀ˩ʔ]; Southern Vietnamese pronunciation: [ŋwiŋ˧˩˧ vǎŋ˧ tʰiw˨˧]; 5 April 1923 – 29 September 2001) was the president of South Vietnam from 1965 to 1975. He was a general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), became head of a military junta, and then president after winning a scheduled election."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Quảng Trị Airport (Vietnamese language: Sân bay Quảng Trị) is a military/civil planned to be constructed in the province of Quảng Trị, Vietnam, around 560 km south of Hanoi.The airport will be located in the commune of Gio Quang,  Gio Linh District, 7 km north of the provincial capital Đông Hà. The master plan was signed by the chairman of the Quảng Trị provincial people's committee. The investment cost is estimated VND 374.787 billion (equivalent to US$ 27 million)."], "neg": ["Phnom Penh\nPhnom Penh (/pəˈnɔːm ˈpɛn/ or /ˈnɒm ˈpɛn/; Khmer: ភ្នំពេញ, Khmer pronunciation: [pʰnum peɲ], formerly romanized as Panomping) is the capital and largest city of Cambodia.", "Koppal Airport\nKoppal Airport (ICAO: VOKP) is the small private airport serving Koppal, and Hospet both cities in the Karnataka state of India. The airport served as an air strip for private charter service from MSPL Limited, with fleet Citation CJ1+ and Avanti P180.", "El Al\nEl Al Israel Airlines Ltd (TASE: ELAL), trading as El Al (Hebrew: אל על‎, \"To The Skies\" or \"Skywards\", Arabic: إل عال‎), is the flag carrier of Israel. Since its inaugural flight from Geneva to Tel Aviv in September 1948, the airline has grown to serve some 45 destinations, operating scheduled domestic and international services and cargo flights to Europe, North America, Africa and the Near and Far East from its main base in Ben Gurion International Airport.", "Thích Nhất Hạnh\nThích Nhất Hạnh (/ˈtɪk ˈnjʌt ˈhʌn/; Vietnamese: [tʰǐk ɲɜ̌t hɐ̂ʔɲ]; born as Nguyen Xuan Bao  on October 11, 1926) is a Vietnamese Buddhist monk, teacher, author, poet and peace activist. He lives in Plum Village in the Dordogne region in the south of France, travelling internationally to give retreats and talks. He coined the term \"Engaged Buddhism\" in his book Vietnam: Lotus in a Sea of Fire.", "Tehran International Airport\nTehran International Airport can refer to either of the following airports:Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport, the city's main international airportTehran Mehrabad International Airport, the city's secondary airport, used primarily for domestic flights__DISAMBIG__", "Madame Khánh\nNguyên Lê Trần (née Phạm Lê Trần), also known as Madame Khánh, is the widow of the late Nguyễn Khánh, former South Vietnamese General and politician, who served as Prime Minister and Chief of State of South Vietnam from 1964 to 1965. As First Lady of South Vietnam she visited hospitals to give moral support to wounded military and she also accompanied her husband on numerous engagements at state affairs.", "National aviation authority\nA national aviation authority (NAA) or civil aviation authority is a government statutory authority in each country that oversees the approval and regulation of civil aviation.", "Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport\nComodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez) (IATA: SCL, ICAO: SCEL), also known as Santiago International Airport and Pudahuel Airport, located in Pudahuel, 15 km (9.3 mi) north-west of downtown Santiago, is Chile's largest aviation facility and the busiest international air passenger gateway to the country.Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport has domestic and international services to destinations in Europe, Oceania and The Americas.", "Pete Peterson\nDouglas Brian \"Pete\" Peterson (born June 26, 1935) is an American politician and diplomat. He served as a United States Air Force pilot during the Vietnam War and spent over six years as a prisoner of the North Vietnamese army after his plane was shot down. He returned to Hanoi when he became the first United States Ambassador to Vietnam in 1997. He was an ambassador until July 2001, after which he devoted himself to philanthropic work.", "Phạm Văn Đồng\nPhạm Văn Đồng (About this sound listen; 1 March 1906 – 29 April 2000) was a Vietnamese politician who served as Prime Minister of North Vietnam from 1955 to 1976 and, following unification, as Prime Minister of Vietnam from 1976 until he retired in 1987 under the rule of Lê Duẩn and Nguyễn Văn Linh. He was considered one of Hồ Chí Minh's closest lieutenants."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Rach Gia Airport (IATA: VKG, ICAO: VVRG) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Rạch Giá) is an airport located in Rach Gia, Vietnam."], "neg": ["Nguyen Vu Phong\nNguyễn Vũ Phong (born February 6, 1985) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays for SHB Đà Nẵng. He is a member of Vietnam national football team. Phong is best known for his speed, shooting, and tackling skill. He was also the first Vietnamese footballer to receive a call-up to the Vietnam national football team from the Vietnamese Second Division in 2006.", "Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport\nComodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez) (IATA: SCL, ICAO: SCEL), also known as Santiago International Airport and Pudahuel Airport, located in Pudahuel, 15 km (9.3 mi) north-west of downtown Santiago, is Chile's largest aviation facility and the busiest international air passenger gateway to the country.Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport has domestic and international services to destinations in Europe, Oceania and The Americas.", "Lignes Aériennes Congolaises\nLignes Aériennes Congolaises (English: Congolese Airlines), also known by its acronym LAC, is an airline of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with its head office in Kinshasa, and its central administration on the property of N'djili Airport in Kinshasa. The carrier has the latter airport as the base of its flight operations.Along with all other airlines registered in the country, the company is banned from flying into any member state of the European Union's bloc.", "Transport in Venezuela\nVenezuela is connected to the world primarily via air (Venezuela's airports include the Simón Bolívar International Airport near Caracas and La Chinita International Airport near Maracaibo) and sea (with major sea ports at La Guaira, Maracaibo and Puerto Cabello). In the south and east the Amazon rainforest region has limited cross-border transport; in the west, there is a mountainous border of over 1,375 miles (2,213 km) shared with Colombia.", "Slavyansk-na-Kubani (Airport)\nSlavyansk-na-Kubani is an airport in Slavyansk-na-Kubani Krasnodar Krai Russia located on the southern outskirts of the city, 5 km from the center. It is currently used for aerial work. Airfield Slavyansk-na-Kubani, a class project is capable of receiving aircraft: An-12, An-24, An-26, An-72, Il-18, Il-76, Tu-134, Tu-154, Yak-42 and more light, as well as helicopters of all types.", "Transport in Tanzania\nTransport in Tanzania includes road, air, rail, and water networks. The road network is 86,472 kilometres (53,731 mi) long, of which 12,786 kilometres (7,945 mi) is classified as trunk road. The rail network consists of 3,682 kilometres (2,288 mi) of track. Commuter rail service is in Dar es Salaam only. There are 28 airports, with Julius Nyerere International being the largest and the busiest.", "Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport\nThe Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (IATA: SJU, ICAO: TJSJ, FAA LID: SJU) (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional Luis Muñoz Marín, unofficially known as Isla Verde International Airport/Aeropuerto Internacional de Isla Verde) is a joint civil-military international airport named for Puerto Rico's first democratically elected governor and located in Carolina, Puerto Rico, three miles (five kilometres) southeast of San Juan.", "Viet Minh\nViệt Minh (About this sound listen; abbreviated from Việt Nam Độc Lập Đồng Minh Hội, English \"League for the Independence of Vietnam\") was a  national independence coalition formed at Pác Bó on May 19, 1941. The Việt Nam Độc Lập Đồng Minh Hội  had previously formed in Nanjing, China, at some point between August 1935 and early 1936 when the non-communist Vietnamese Nationalist of other Vietnamese nationalist parties formed an anti-imperialist united front.", "EasySky\nEasySky is an airline based in Honduras. Its head office is located in San Pedro Sula, Cortes, and its primary operational base is at Goloson International Airport in La Ceiba, Atlantida.EasySky flies two domestic routes:  Golosón International Airport – Ramón Villeda Morales International Airport Golosón International Airport – Juan Manuel Gálvez International AirportEasySky operates two Bae Jetstream 3100.", "2009 V-League\nV-League 2009 was the 26th season of Vietnam's professional football league. The league was held from February 7, 2009 to August 23, 2009.The league winners qualify for the AFC Champions League qualifying round in 2010. The cup winners enter the AFC Cup.The bottom two sides at the end of the season get relegated. The side that finishes 3rd from bottom enters an end of season play-off match against the 2nd Division's 3rd placed side."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is Vietnam's largest international airport in terms of area (850 ha or 2,100 acres compared with 650 ha or 1,606 acres of Ha Noi's Nội Bài International Airport and Đà Nẵng's Đà Nẵng International Airport)."], "neg": ["Warsaw Convention\nThe Convention for the Unification of certain rules relating to international carriage by air, commonly known as the Warsaw Convention, is an international convention which regulates liability for international carriage of persons, luggage, or goods performed by aircraft for reward.Originally signed in 1929 in Warsaw (hence the name), it was amended in 1955 at The Hague, Netherlands, and in 1971 in Guatemala City, Guatemala.", "Rio Branco International Airport\nRio Branco-Plácido de Castro International Airport (IATA: RBR, ICAO: SBRB) is the airport serving Rio Branco, Brazil. Since April 13, 2009 the airport is named after José Plácido de Castro (1873-1908) a politician leader of the Acrean Revolution.It is operated by Infraero.", "Transport in Slovakia\nTransport in Slovakia is possible by rail, road, air or rivers. Slovakia is a developed Central European country with a well-developed rail network (3,662 km) and a somewhat underdeveloped highway system (225.25 km). Main international airport is the M. R. Štefánik Airport in the capital, Bratislava. Most important waterway is the river Danube used both by passenger, cargo and freight ships.", "Bravery Order\nThe Bravery Order (Vietnamese: Huân chương Dũng cảm) is a service award conferred by the Government of Vietnam for \"brave acts to save people or property of the State and/or the people\".", "Tocumen International Airport\nTocumen International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional de Tocumen) (IATA: PTY, ICAO: MPTO) is the international airport of Panama City, the capital of Panama.The airport serves as the homebase for Copa Airlines and is a regional hub to and from The Caribbean, South, North and Central America. Additionally, some major European cities such as Frankfurt, Paris, Amsterdam, Lisbon and Madrid are served nonstop.", "Transport in Samoa\nTransport in Samoa includes one international airport situated on the north west coast of Upolu island, paved highways reaching most parts of the two main, one main port in the capital Apia and two ports servicing mainly inter island ferries for vehicles and passengers between the two main islands, Upolu and Savai'i.", "Koppal Airport\nKoppal Airport (ICAO: VOKP) is the small private airport serving Koppal, and Hospet both cities in the Karnataka state of India. The airport served as an air strip for private charter service from MSPL Limited, with fleet Citation CJ1+ and Avanti P180.", "Qantas\nQantas Airways Limited (/ˈkwɒntəs/ KWON-təs; ASX: QAN) is the flag carrier airline of Australia and its largest airline by fleet size, international flights and international destinations. It is the third oldest airline in the world, after KLM and Avianca having been founded in November 1920; it began international passenger flights in May 1935.", "Memphis Air Route Traffic Control Center\n\"Memphis Air Route Traffic Control Center (ZME), (radio communications, \"Memphis Center\") is one of 22  FAA Area Control Centers located at 3229 Democrat Rd. Memphis, Tennessee 38118, United StatesThe primary responsibility of Memphis Center is sequencing and separation of over-flights, arrivals, and departures in order to provide safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of aircraft filed under instrument flight rules (IFR).Memphis Center is the 11th busiest ARTCC in the United States.", "International Association of Travel Agents Network\nInternational Airlines Travel Agent Network (IATAN) is an industry association in the USA designed to represent the interests of its member companies.In addition, it (along with the IATA) is the body responsible for the standard international codes for airlines, airports, hotels, cities and car rental firms (for example, the three-digit codes that designate London Heathrow Airport as LHR). These codes provide a method to link international travel network with international suppliers."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Thanh Hoa Airport (Vietnamese: Sân bay Thanh Hóa) is a civil airport planned to be built in Thanh Hóa Province, North Central Coast region, Vietnam.The proposed location is in commune of Hải Ninh, district of Tĩnh Gia, Thanh Hóa Province, west of National Route 4. The Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam, Hoàng Trung Hải, has ordered the Ministry of Transportation of Vietnam to carry out the planning and implementation schedule."], "neg": ["Opole-Kamień Śląski Airport\nOpole-Kamień Śląski Airport is a former military airport. Opole (130 thousand inhabitants, 4,5 million in nearby GOP conurbation) and Opolskie voivodship (1,1 million inhabitants) do not have currently any operating airport serving scheduled flights. Its only larger airport is located in Kamień Śląski, 17 kilometers to the south of Opole. It is a former military airport, for some time- privately owned.", "Słupsk-Redzikowo Airport\nSłupsk-Redzikowo Airport (ICAO: EPSK) is a disused civil airport in Słupsk (100,000 inhabitants), northern Poland. Its airport in Słupsk-Redzikowo, that has a 7,200-foot-long runway, and a record of serving domestic flights to the popular seaside destination close to the Baltic sea. In the 1980s there were scheduled flights to Warsaw and Koszalin, and before the World War II, even to Berlin. It covers approximately 2.5 million people in its catchment area, and many popular seaside resorts.", "Transport in Somalia\nTransport in Somalia refers to the transportation networks and modes of transport in effect in Somalia. They include highways, airports and seaports, in addition to various forms of public and private vehicular, maritime and aerial transportation.", "Heathrow Airport\nHeathrow Airport (IATA: LHR, ICAO: EGLL) is a major international airport in west London, England. Heathrow is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom, busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic, fifth busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic.", "Primera Air\nPrimera Air is a Danish leisure airline which was founded in 2003 as JetX. Primera Air Scandinavia has its headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark.Originally it was established in Iceland and operated under an Icelandic AOC.  It is  since 2008 wholly owned by Primera Travel Group. Primera Air Scandinavia is a member of the Primera Travel Group (which includes Solresor, Bravo Tours, Lomamatkat, Heimsferðir and Solia), and its primary goal is to provide  air travel services to the leisure market.", "MAYAir\nMAYAir is a regional airline based in Cancún, Mexico. Its main base is Cancún International Airport.", "Ndjili River\nThe Ndjili River is a river that flows from the south through the capital city of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where it joins the Congo River. It separates the districts of Tshangu and Mont Amba.The river gives its name to the Ndjili commune and to the Ndjili International Airport.", "Athens International Airport\nAthens International Airport \"Eleftherios Venizelos\" (Greek: Διεθνής Αερολιμένας Αθηνών \"Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος\", Diethnís Aeroliménas Athinón \"Elefthérios Venizélos\") (IATA: ATH, ICAO: LGAV), began operation on 29 March 2001 and is the primary civilian airport that serves the city of Athens and the region of Attica. It is Greece's busiest airport and it serves as the hub and main base of Aegean Airlines as well as other Greek airlines.", "Thạch Bảo Khanh\nThạch Bảo Khanh (born on April 25, 1979) is a Vietnamese footballer who played for Hà Nội T&T F.C.. He is a member of Vietnam national football team since 2002. He is best known for his performance at 2004 Tiger Cup even though Vietnam was relegated from the group-stage.", "Delta Air Lines\nDelta Air Lines, Inc. \"\\Delta\"; NYSE: DAL) is a major American airline, with its headquarters and largest hub at Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia. The airline along with its subsidiaries operate over 5,400 flights daily and serve an extensive domestic and international network that includes 334 destinations in 64 countries on six continents, as of June 2015."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Tho Xuan Airport, formerly Sao Vàng Airport also known as Thanh Hoá Air Base (Vietnamese: Sân bay Sao Vàng, Vietnamese: Sân bay Thọ Xuân), is an airport located in Sao Vàng town in Thọ Xuân District, Thanh Hóa Province, 45 km northwest of the provincial capital Thanh Hóa. The airport is currently operated by Vietnam People's Air Force (VPAF)."], "neg": ["Transport in Zagreb\nTransport in Zagreb, the capital of Croatia, relies on a combination of city-managed mass transit and individual transportation. Mass transit is composed of 19 inner-city tram lines and 120 bus routes, both managed entirely by Zagrebački električni tramvaj. Croatian Railways manages the parallel Zagreb Commuter Rail system. The city is served by the Zagreb Airport, which carries more than 2,000,000 passengers per year.", "Japan Air System Flight 451\nJapan Air System Flight 451 was a Japan Air System flight from Nagoya Airport in the Nagoya area in Aichi Prefecture, Japan to Hanamaki Airport in Hanamaki, Iwate Prefecture. On April 18, 1993, the Douglas DC-9-41 on the route crashed while landing at Hanamaki Airport. The aircraft, caught by windshear, skidded off of the runway.The aircraft broke in three. All 72 passengers and five crew members survived, with 19 people sustaining injuries. The aircraft caught fire as the passengers evacuated.", "South African Airways\nSouth African Airways (SAA) is the national flag carrier and largest airline of South Africa, with headquarters in Airways Park on the grounds of OR Tambo International Airport in Kempton Park, Ekurhuleni, Gauteng. The airline flies to 38 destinations worldwide from its hub at OR Tambo International Airport, using a fleet of 54 aircraft.", "Ngo Dinh Diem\nNgô Đình Diệm (About this sound listen; About this sound listen ; 3 January 1901 – 2 November 1963) was the first president of South Vietnam (1955–1963). In the wake of the French withdrawal from Indochina as a result of the 1954 Geneva Accords, Diệm led the effort to create the Republic of Vietnam. Accruing considerable U.S.", "Hero of the People's Armed Forces\nThe Hero of the People's Armed Forces (or People's Armed Force Hero) (Vietnamese: Anh hùng lực lượng vũ trang nhân dân) are designations of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.", "Mekong\nThe Mekong is a trans-boundary river in Southeast Asia. It is the world's 12th-longest river and the 7th-longest in Asia. Its estimated length is 4,350 km (2,703 mi), and it drains an area of 795,000 km2 (307,000 sq mi), discharging 457 km3 (110 cu mi) of water annually.From the Tibetan Plateau the river runs through China's  Yunnan province, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.", "Thạch Bảo Khanh\nThạch Bảo Khanh (born on April 25, 1979) is a Vietnamese footballer who played for Hà Nội T&T F.C.. He is a member of Vietnam national football team since 2002. He is best known for his performance at 2004 Tiger Cup even though Vietnam was relegated from the group-stage.", "Pete Peterson\nDouglas Brian \"Pete\" Peterson (born June 26, 1935) is an American politician and diplomat. He served as a United States Air Force pilot during the Vietnam War and spent over six years as a prisoner of the North Vietnamese army after his plane was shot down. He returned to Hanoi when he became the first United States Ambassador to Vietnam in 1997. He was an ambassador until July 2001, after which he devoted himself to philanthropic work.", "Słupsk-Redzikowo Airport\nSłupsk-Redzikowo Airport (ICAO: EPSK) is a disused civil airport in Słupsk (100,000 inhabitants), northern Poland. Its airport in Słupsk-Redzikowo, that has a 7,200-foot-long runway, and a record of serving domestic flights to the popular seaside destination close to the Baltic sea. In the 1980s there were scheduled flights to Warsaw and Koszalin, and before the World War II, even to Berlin. It covers approximately 2.5 million people in its catchment area, and many popular seaside resorts.", "Laos\nLaos ((/ˈlaʊs/, /ˈlɑː.ɒs/, /ˈlɑː.oʊs/, or /ˈleɪ.ɒs/) Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, pronounced [sǎːtʰáːlanalat pásáːtʰipátàj pásáːsón láːw] Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR) (French: République démocratique populaire lao), is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and the People's Republic of China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Tigerair Singapore currently flies to destinations within an approximate five-hour radius around Singapore to 38 destinations in nine countries around the region. China is currently its biggest market, with nine cities served."], "neg": ["National aviation authority\nA national aviation authority (NAA) or civil aviation authority is a government statutory authority in each country that oversees the approval and regulation of civil aviation.", "Hassan Airport, Karnataka\nHassan Airport is an Greenfield airport project under construction at Boovanahalli village, 10 km from Hassan, Karnataka, India. The State government found the project financially un-viable and decided to revise the project plan in 2012.", "Gandhinagar Airport\nGandhinagar Airport (IATA: ISK, ICAO: VANR) was a public airport serving the city of Nashik, in the state of Maharashtra, India. It has been closed and all the operations have been transferred to the Ozar Airport (IATA: ISK, ICAO: VAOZ).", "Transport in Sri Lanka\nTransport in Sri Lanka is based mainly on the road network which is centred on Sri Lanka's capital, Colombo. There is also a railway network, but it is largely a legacy of British colonial rule and today only handles a small fraction of the country's transport needs.  There are navigable waterways, harbours and two international airports located in Katunayake, 22 miles north of Colombo and in Hambantota.", "Air France Flight 212 (1969)\nAir France Flight 212 was a flight on a Boeing 707, registration F-BHSZ, that took off from Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport on December 3, 1969. Flight 212, which originated in Santiago International Airport, was flying to Paris, France via Caracas, Venezuela, Pointe-à-Pitre on the island of Grande-Terre in Guadeloupe, and Lisbon, Portugal.Three minutes after takeoff from Caracas at approximately 3,000 feet (910 m), the nose dropped.", "Flygprestanda\nFlygprestanda AB (ICAO: FPA ) is a Swedish aviation company specializing in the support of takeoff and landing calculations. This is done in part through their 'Guru' software, powered by an airport database derived partly from national Aeronautical Information Publications and NOTAMS. As of January 2011, the database covers more than 6000 airports.One of their other core services is the creation of Route Performance Manuals, which deal with the efficiency of aircraft operations.", "Arak Airport\nArak Airport (IATA: AJK, ICAO: OIHR) is an airport in Arak, the capital of Markazi Province in Iran. The airport, one of the oldest in Iran, was opened in 1938.", "Nguyen Minh Duc\nNguyễn Minh Đức (born 14 September 1983) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays for Sài Gòn.", "Airport East Station\nAirport East Station (Chinese: 机场东站; pinyin: Jīchàng Dōng Zhàn) is an elevated station. It is also the terminal station of the Luobao Line of the Shenzhen Metro in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China. The station opened on June 15, 2011. Over 80,000 people per day use the station.", "Casablanca Tit Mellil Airport\nCasablanca Tit Mellil Airport (ICAO: GMMT) (French: Aéroport Casablanca Tit Mellil, Arabic: مطار الدار البيضاء تيط مليل‎), () is an airport located in Tit Mellil, Morocco, near Casablanca.It is a small airport less than 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Casablanca."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Tourism in Vietnam is a component of the modern Vietnamese economy. In 2012, Vietnam received more than 6.8 million international arrivals, up from 2.1 million in the year 2000. The annual increase represented a rebound from a decline in 2008 Great Recession. The Vietnam National Administration of Tourism is following a long-term plan to diversify the tourism industry, which brings foreign exchange into the country.Tourist arrivals in Vietnam have continued to rise in recent years."], "neg": ["Labor Order\nThe Labor Order (Vietnamese: Huân chương lao động) is an award conferred or posthumously conferred on individuals and conferred on collectives that have recorded outstanding achievements in labor, creativity or national construction. There are three Labour Order awards. The basic award is the 3rd class which has one star, the 2nd class award has two stars and the highest 1st class award has three stars.", "Dana Air\nDana Air is an airline based in Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria and flying domestic services. Following a fatal air crash in 2012 its licence was suspended, but it was cleared by Nigeria's Civil Aviation Authority to resume flights in 2014.", "Plaridel Airport\nPlaridel Airport (Filipino: Paliparan ng Plaridel) (IATA: PRB, ICAO: RPUX) is an airport serving the general area of Plaridel, located in the province of Bulacan in the Philippines.  It is the only airport in Bulacan.", "Opole-Kamień Śląski Airport\nOpole-Kamień Śląski Airport is a former military airport. Opole (130 thousand inhabitants, 4,5 million in nearby GOP conurbation) and Opolskie voivodship (1,1 million inhabitants) do not have currently any operating airport serving scheduled flights. Its only larger airport is located in Kamień Śląski, 17 kilometers to the south of Opole. It is a former military airport, for some time- privately owned.", "Air traffic control\nAir traffic control (ATC) is a service provided by ground-based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and through controlled airspace, and can provide advisory services to aircraft in non-controlled airspace.  The primary purpose of ATC worldwide is to prevent collisions, organize and expedite the flow of traffic, and provide information and other support for pilots.", "Ruse Airport\nRuse Airport (IATA: ROU, ICAO: LBRS) (Bulgarian: Летище Русе, Letishte Ruse), also known as Shtraklevo (Щръклево) after the village located to the north, is a former military airport located about 20 km south of the city of Ruse, Bulgaria.", "Naini Saini Airport\nNaini Saini Airport also Known as Pithoragarh Airstrip is located in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India. The airstrip was constructed in 1991 for administrative use and planned for the operations of Dornier 228 type aircraft. The State Government plans to upgrade it to Category 2C airport under Visual flight rules (VFR) conditions to facilitate operations of ATR-42 type of aircraft.", "American Association of Airport Executives\nThe American Association of Airport Executives (AAAE) is the professional association that represents airport management personnel at public-use commercial and general aviation airports in the United States of America.  It provides its members with industry-related services, support, training, and various professional development opportunities.", "Nguyễn Văn Thiệu\nNguyễn Văn Thiệu (Northern Vietnamese pronunciation: [ŋwiən˧ˀ˥ vǎn˧ tʰiəw˧ˀ˩ʔ]; Southern Vietnamese pronunciation: [ŋwiŋ˧˩˧ vǎŋ˧ tʰiw˨˧]; 5 April 1923 – 29 September 2001) was the president of South Vietnam from 1965 to 1975. He was a general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), became head of a military junta, and then president after winning a scheduled election.", "Foreign relations of Vietnam\nAs of July 2013, Vietnam (officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam) maintains diplomatic relationships with 184 nations throughout the world, including permanent members of United Nations Security Council."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["U-Tapao–Pattaya International Airport (Thai: ท่าอากาศยานนานาชาติอู่ตะเภา)  (IATA: UTP, ICAO: VTBU) also spelled Utapao and U-Taphao, is a joint civil–military public airport serving Rayong and Pattaya cities in Thailand. It is in Ban Chang District of Rayong Province.It also serves as the U-Tapao Royal Thai Navy Airfield, home of the Royal Thai Navy First Air Wing."], "neg": ["Hoang Nhat Nam\nHoàng Nhật Nam (born 3 April 1990 in Thái Thụy, Thái Bình ) is Vietnamese footballer, who playing for Mikado Nam Định in Vietnamese Second Division.", "Celypha atriapex\nCelypha atriapex is a moth of the Tortricidae family. It is found in Vietnam.The wingspan is about 10 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is whitish sprinkled brown with blackish dots along the costa and a blackish brown apex. The hindwings are grey.", "Heathrow Airport\nHeathrow Airport (IATA: LHR, ICAO: EGLL) is a major international airport in west London, England. Heathrow is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom, busiest airport in Europe by passenger traffic, fifth busiest airport in the world by total passenger traffic.", "Great National Unity Order\nThe Great National Unity Order (Vietnamese: Huân chương Đại đoàn kết dân tộc) is a service award conferred by the Government of Vietnam for long process of devotion, have rendered great meritorious services. Specially, individuals have \"rendered great meritorious services and recorded exceptionally outstanding achievements in the cause of building the great national unity block\".", "Tết\nTết ([tet˧˥] or [tɜːt˧˥]), or Vietnamese New Year, is the most important celebration in Vietnamese culture. The word is a shortened form of Tết Nguyên Đán (Nôm: 節元旦), which is Sino-Vietnamese for \"Feast of the First Morning of the First Day\".", "Tehran International Airport\nTehran International Airport can refer to either of the following airports:Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport, the city's main international airportTehran Mehrabad International Airport, the city's secondary airport, used primarily for domestic flights__DISAMBIG__", "Võ Minh Trí\nVõ Minh Trí (Cần Giuộc, April 3, 1972) is a Vietnamese football referee who has been a full international referee for FIFA.He was chosen as the V-League Referee of the Year in 2010. He was officiated at the 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup, 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification.", "Cargoair\nCargoair Ltd, is a Bulgarian cargo airline headquartered in Sofia, Bulgaria. The company operates charter flights throughout Europe and the Middle East. The airline's main bases are Leipzig/Halle Airport and Sofia Airport.", "Airline\nAn airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight. Airlines lease or own their aircraft with which to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for mutual benefit.", "Vũ Như Thành\nVũ Như Thành  (born 28 August 1981) is a Vietnamese footballer who play for XM The Vissai Ninh Binh as a defender. He is a member of the Vietnam national football team.He has won two V-League titles with Bình Dương. In 2009, he has won the silver ball award."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Vietnam Air Services Company (VASCO) (Vietnamese: Công ty bay dịch vụ hàng không) is an airline in Vietnam headquartered in Tân Bình, Ho Chi Minh City. Operating scheduled flights from its base at Tan Son Nhat International Airport in the south of the country, VASCO is a fully owned subsidiary of Vietnam Airlines."], "neg": ["Rio Branco International Airport\nRio Branco-Plácido de Castro International Airport (IATA: RBR, ICAO: SBRB) is the airport serving Rio Branco, Brazil. Since April 13, 2009 the airport is named after José Plácido de Castro (1873-1908) a politician leader of the Acrean Revolution.It is operated by Infraero.", "Thới Lai town\nThới Lai  is a commune-level town (thị trấn) in the Thới Lai District, Cần Thơ, Vietnam. The town covers an area of 9.47 km². It is the chief town of the district.", "Tracy Municipal Airport (Minnesota)\nTracy Municipal Airport (ICAO: KTKC, FAA LID: TKC) is a city-owned public-use airport located one mile northeast of the central business district of Tracy, a city in Lyon County, Minnesota, United States.", "Transport in Seychelles\nThere are a number of modes of transport in Seychelles.  Seychelles possesses transportation systems which include: 453km of roads (of which 400km are paved), seaports and airports.  The country lacks any railways.  The main seaport is Victoria, and Seychelles has no merchant marine.  There are fourteen airports in Seychelles, the major ones including Seychelles International Airport and Praslin Island Airport.", "Baltimore–Washington International Airport\nBaltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (IATA: BWI, ICAO: KBWI, FAA LID: BWI) is, as of calendar year 2014, the largest, by passenger count,  of three major airports serving the Baltimore–Washington Metropolitan Area in the United States, the other two being Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and Washington Dulles International Airport. It is commonly referred to as BWI or BWI Marshall.", "Athens International Airport\nAthens International Airport \"Eleftherios Venizelos\" (Greek: Διεθνής Αερολιμένας Αθηνών \"Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος\", Diethnís Aeroliménas Athinón \"Elefthérios Venizélos\") (IATA: ATH, ICAO: LGAV), began operation on 29 March 2001 and is the primary civilian airport that serves the city of Athens and the region of Attica. It is Greece's busiest airport and it serves as the hub and main base of Aegean Airlines as well as other Greek airlines.", "National aviation authority\nA national aviation authority (NAA) or civil aviation authority is a government statutory authority in each country that oversees the approval and regulation of civil aviation.", "Casablanca Tit Mellil Airport\nCasablanca Tit Mellil Airport (ICAO: GMMT) (French: Aéroport Casablanca Tit Mellil, Arabic: مطار الدار البيضاء تيط مليل‎), () is an airport located in Tit Mellil, Morocco, near Casablanca.It is a small airport less than 30 kilometres (19 mi) from Casablanca.", "Airline\nAn airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight. Airlines lease or own their aircraft with which to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for mutual benefit.", "Đỗ Mậu\nMajor General Đỗ Mậu (1 January 1917 – 11 April 2002) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) best known for his roles as a recruiting strategist in both the 1963 coup that toppled President Ngô Đình Diệm and the 1964 coup led by General Nguyễn Khánh that deposed the junta of General Dương Văn Minh."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Vietnam Airlines (Vietnamese: Hãng Hàng không Quốc gia Việt Nam) is the flag carrier of Vietnam. Founded in 1956 under the name Vietnam Civil Aviation, the airline was established as a state-owned enterprise in April 1989. Vietnam Airlines is headquartered in Long Bien District, Hanoi, with hubs at Noi Bai International Airport and Tan Son Nhat International Airport."], "neg": ["Mareeba Airfield\nMareeba Airfield (IATA: MRG, ICAO: YMBA) is an airfield located 4.3 nautical miles (8.0 km; 4.9 mi) south of Mareeba, Queensland, Australia. Built in 1942 as a US Army Air Force base during World War II, the airfield had two runways, with a complement of taxiways, hardstands and a containment area. After the war, much of the airfield reverted to agricultural use, while the southern runway remains as an active airfield.", "Acroclita posterovenata\nAcroclita posterovenata is a moth of the Tortricidae family. It is found in Vietnam.The wingspan is 18 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is brown cream, slightly mixed with grey dorsally. The suffusions, parts of some veins and longitudinal lines are brownish and the costal strigulae are dirty cream. The hindwings are pale brownish and transparent, with suffused brown veins.", "Airline\nAn airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight. Airlines lease or own their aircraft with which to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for mutual benefit.", "Primera Air\nPrimera Air is a Danish leisure airline which was founded in 2003 as JetX. Primera Air Scandinavia has its headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark.Originally it was established in Iceland and operated under an Icelandic AOC.  It is  since 2008 wholly owned by Primera Travel Group. Primera Air Scandinavia is a member of the Primera Travel Group (which includes Solresor, Bravo Tours, Lomamatkat, Heimsferðir and Solia), and its primary goal is to provide  air travel services to the leisure market.", "Cargoair\nCargoair Ltd, is a Bulgarian cargo airline headquartered in Sofia, Bulgaria. The company operates charter flights throughout Europe and the Middle East. The airline's main bases are Leipzig/Halle Airport and Sofia Airport.", "EasySky\nEasySky is an airline based in Honduras. Its head office is located in San Pedro Sula, Cortes, and its primary operational base is at Goloson International Airport in La Ceiba, Atlantida.EasySky flies two domestic routes:  Golosón International Airport – Ramón Villeda Morales International Airport Golosón International Airport – Juan Manuel Gálvez International AirportEasySky operates two Bae Jetstream 3100.", "Dana Air\nDana Air is an airline based in Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria and flying domestic services. Following a fatal air crash in 2012 its licence was suspended, but it was cleared by Nigeria's Civil Aviation Authority to resume flights in 2014.", "2009 V-League\nV-League 2009 was the 26th season of Vietnam's professional football league. The league was held from February 7, 2009 to August 23, 2009.The league winners qualify for the AFC Champions League qualifying round in 2010. The cup winners enter the AFC Cup.The bottom two sides at the end of the season get relegated. The side that finishes 3rd from bottom enters an end of season play-off match against the 2nd Division's 3rd placed side.", "Labor Order\nThe Labor Order (Vietnamese: Huân chương lao động) is an award conferred or posthumously conferred on individuals and conferred on collectives that have recorded outstanding achievements in labor, creativity or national construction. There are three Labour Order awards. The basic award is the 3rd class which has one star, the 2nd class award has two stars and the highest 1st class award has three stars.", "Solapur Airport\nSolapur Airport (IATA: SSE, ICAO: VASL) is a public airport located in Solapur, in the state of Maharashtra, India."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Vietnam Airlines is the flag carrier of Vietnam, formed in 1956 as Vietnam Civil Aviation. It was established as a state enterprise in April 1989 before merging with around 20 other companies to form Vietnam Airlines Corporation (since renamed Vietnam Airlines Company Limited), with the airline as its centerpiece."], "neg": ["Cốm\nCốm, or green rice, is a dish in Vietnamese cuisine. It is not dyed green, as can be done with pandan, but is immature rice kernels roasted over very low heat then pounded in a mortar and pestle until flattened. Cốm is seasonal dish associated with autumn. It can be eaten plain or with coconut. The taste is slightly sweet with a nutty flavor.A traditional pastry, bánh cốm (green rice cake) is made using cốm with mung bean filling.", "Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Airport\nShri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Airport (IATA: NDC, ICAO: VAND) is a public airport located in Nanded, in the state of Maharashtra, India. It was inaugurated on 4 October 2008 by Union Aviation Minister Shri. Praful Patel and  the then Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Vilasrao Deshmukh, with Kingfisher Airlines flying a special commemorative flight to Nanded airport using its ATR-72 turboprop aircraft.", "Saudia\nSaudi Arabian Airlines (الخطوط الجوية العربية السعودية) operating as Saudia (Arabic: السعودية‎  as-Saʿūdiyyah) is the flag carrier airline of Saudi Arabia, based in Jeddah.", "Naini Saini Airport\nNaini Saini Airport also Known as Pithoragarh Airstrip is located in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India. The airstrip was constructed in 1991 for administrative use and planned for the operations of Dornier 228 type aircraft. The State Government plans to upgrade it to Category 2C airport under Visual flight rules (VFR) conditions to facilitate operations of ATR-42 type of aircraft.", "Phu quoc fish sauce\nPhu Quoc fish sauce is a specific variety of fish sauce produced on Phu Quoc island in southwest Vietnam.  Since 2001, the Industrial Property Department of the government of Vietnam has the name \"Phu Quoc Fish Sauce\" as a trademark, and only registered manufacturers are allowed to use the name in Vietnam.", "Lakhimpur Kheri Airport\nLakhimpur Kheri Airport (Hindi: लखीमपुर खीरी हवाई अड्डा, Urdu: لکھیم پور کھیری  ہوائی اڈا‎) also known as Palia  Airport is situated near Dudhwa National Park at Palia Kalan in Lakhimpur Kheri District in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is not operational and is at a distance of 90 km from Lakhimpur City.", "Transport in Tunisia\nTunisia has a number of international airports to service its sizable tourist trade. Tunis is the center of the transport system as the largest city having the largest port and a light transit system.", "Chilpancingo National Airport\nThe Chilpancingo National Airport is an airport located in the city of Chilpancingo, Guerrero, México.The airport serves General Aviation for the Capital of Guerrero, as there are currently no national air carriers operating at the airport.The ICAO airport code is MMCH, but it does not have an IATA code yet.This airport only has a single runway, located on the northern side of the city.", "Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport\nThe Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (IATA: SJU, ICAO: TJSJ, FAA LID: SJU) (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional Luis Muñoz Marín, unofficially known as Isla Verde International Airport/Aeropuerto Internacional de Isla Verde) is a joint civil-military international airport named for Puerto Rico's first democratically elected governor and located in Carolina, Puerto Rico, three miles (five kilometres) southeast of San Juan.", "History of Vietnamese military ranks\nSystem name of Vietnamese military ranks are a relatively complete set on March 22, 1946 by President Ho Chi Minh, originally based on the military ranks system of Japanese military. Reference designs to the military ranks system of the French military. In 1958, the Vietnam People's Army military ranks system to be changed and used almost constantly since then.Now, basically, the Vietnamese ranks has no Marshal, General of the Army as some countries."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Vinh Airport (IATA: VII, ICAO: VVVH) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Vinh) is located in Vinh city of Nghe An province northern Vietnam. It is a mixed military/civil airport. It used to be one of the two major military airbases in Vietnam besides Gia Lam Airbase in Hanoi.During 2002-2015, the airport saw the annual increase of passengers of 43.89%, the highest rate out of all airports in Vietnam, reaching to the all time high of 1.25 million passengers in 2014."], "neg": ["American Association of Airport Executives\nThe American Association of Airport Executives (AAAE) is the professional association that represents airport management personnel at public-use commercial and general aviation airports in the United States of America.  It provides its members with industry-related services, support, training, and various professional development opportunities.", "Transport in Croatia\nTransport in Croatia relies on several main modes, including transport by road, rail, water and air. Road transport incorporates a comprehensive network of state, county and local routes augmented by a network of highways for long-distance travelling. Water transport can be divided into sea, based on the ports of Rijeka, Ploče, Split and Zadar, and river transport, based on Sava, Danube and, to a lesser extent, Drava. Croatia has 68 airports, nine of which are international.", "Everts Air\nEverts Air  is an American airline based in Fairbanks, Alaska, USA. It operates scheduled and charter airline cargo as well as passenger services within Alaska and Canada. Its main base is Fairbanks International Airport with its major hub at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport.", "Vietnam War POW/MIA issue\nThe Vietnam War POW/MIA issue concerns the fate of United States servicemen who were reported as missing in action (MIA) during the Vietnam War and associated theaters of operation in Southeast Asia. The term has also referenced issues related to the treatment of affected family members by the governments involved in these conflicts. Following the Paris Peace Accords of 1973, 591 American prisoners of war (POWs) were returned during Operation Homecoming. The U.S.", "Trần Văn Thủy\nTrần Văn Thủy is an acclaimed Vietnamese documentary film director. He has directed over 20 short documentary films.His work has often proven controversial; his 1987 film The Story of Kindness or How to Behave, which dealt with the legacy of the Vietnam War and the suffering of the Vietnamese and American people in that conflict, was banned for a time by the Vietnamese government.", "Cargoair\nCargoair Ltd, is a Bulgarian cargo airline headquartered in Sofia, Bulgaria. The company operates charter flights throughout Europe and the Middle East. The airline's main bases are Leipzig/Halle Airport and Sofia Airport.", "Tracy Municipal Airport (Minnesota)\nTracy Municipal Airport (ICAO: KTKC, FAA LID: TKC) is a city-owned public-use airport located one mile northeast of the central business district of Tracy, a city in Lyon County, Minnesota, United States.", "Transport in Bhutan\nTransport in Bhutan comprises approximately 8,000 kilometres (5,000 mi) of roads and four airports, out of which 3 are operational and interconnected. Paro Airport is the only airport that serves international flights. As part of Bhutan's infrastructure and modernization programs, its road system has been under development since the 1960s.There are no railways, although one is planned, and as Bhutan is a landlocked country, no ports.", "Mareeba Airfield\nMareeba Airfield (IATA: MRG, ICAO: YMBA) is an airfield located 4.3 nautical miles (8.0 km; 4.9 mi) south of Mareeba, Queensland, Australia. Built in 1942 as a US Army Air Force base during World War II, the airfield had two runways, with a complement of taxiways, hardstands and a containment area. After the war, much of the airfield reverted to agricultural use, while the southern runway remains as an active airfield.", "EasySky\nEasySky is an airline based in Honduras. Its head office is located in San Pedro Sula, Cortes, and its primary operational base is at Goloson International Airport in La Ceiba, Atlantida.EasySky flies two domestic routes:  Golosón International Airport – Ramón Villeda Morales International Airport Golosón International Airport – Juan Manuel Gálvez International AirportEasySky operates two Bae Jetstream 3100."]}
{"query": "vietnam travel airports", "pos": ["Vung Tau Airport (IATA: VTG, ICAO: VVVT) (Vietnamese: Sân bay Vũng Tàu) is a small airport in southern Vietnam, in the Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province. The airport serves the city of Vũng Tàu and is located near the downtown of the city."], "neg": ["Delta Air Lines\nDelta Air Lines, Inc. \"\\Delta\"; NYSE: DAL) is a major American airline, with its headquarters and largest hub at Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia. The airline along with its subsidiaries operate over 5,400 flights daily and serve an extensive domestic and international network that includes 334 destinations in 64 countries on six continents, as of June 2015.", "Transport in the Republic of the Congo\nTransport in the Republic of the Congo includes land, air and water transportation. The country's rail system was built by forced laborers during the 1930s and largely remains in operation. There are also over 1,000 km of paved roads and two major international airports (Maya-Maya Airport and Pointe Noire Airport). The country also has a large port on the Atlantic Ocean at Pointe-Noire and others along the Congo River at Brazzaville and Impfondo.", "Phu quoc fish sauce\nPhu Quoc fish sauce is a specific variety of fish sauce produced on Phu Quoc island in southwest Vietnam.  Since 2001, the Industrial Property Department of the government of Vietnam has the name \"Phu Quoc Fish Sauce\" as a trademark, and only registered manufacturers are allowed to use the name in Vietnam.", "Biała Podlaska Airport\nBiała Podlaska Airport (IATA: BXP, ICAO: EPBP) is a former military airport, located in the city of Biała Podlaska, in the north of Lublin Voivodship. It is under modernisation to serve as a cargo airport and, in the future, to probably also serve passenger services in this area completely deprived of airports.", "Tanzania Airports Authority\nTanzania Airports Authority (TAA) was founded in 1999 by an Act of Parliament. The Authority is responsible for the provision of airport services; airport management services; ground support; business planning; airport expansion within Tanzania; construction of airports and airport facilities; and whatever else in entailed in the sustenance of the aviation industry in Tanzania.  The Authority operates under the purview of the Ministry of Infrastructure Development.", "Transport in Samoa\nTransport in Samoa includes one international airport situated on the north west coast of Upolu island, paved highways reaching most parts of the two main, one main port in the capital Apia and two ports servicing mainly inter island ferries for vehicles and passengers between the two main islands, Upolu and Savai'i.", "Gatwick Airport\nGatwick Airport (IATA: LGW, ICAO: EGKK) is 2.7 nautical miles (5.0 km; 3.1 mi) north of the centre of Crawley, West Sussex, and 29.5 miles (47.5 km) south of Central London. Also known as London Gatwick, it is London's second-largest international airport and the second-busiest (by total passenger traffic) in the United Kingdom (after Heathrow).", "Japan Air System Flight 451\nJapan Air System Flight 451 was a Japan Air System flight from Nagoya Airport in the Nagoya area in Aichi Prefecture, Japan to Hanamaki Airport in Hanamaki, Iwate Prefecture. On April 18, 1993, the Douglas DC-9-41 on the route crashed while landing at Hanamaki Airport. The aircraft, caught by windshear, skidded off of the runway.The aircraft broke in three. All 72 passengers and five crew members survived, with 19 people sustaining injuries. The aircraft caught fire as the passengers evacuated.", "Viet Minh\nViệt Minh (About this sound listen; abbreviated from Việt Nam Độc Lập Đồng Minh Hội, English \"League for the Independence of Vietnam\") was a  national independence coalition formed at Pác Bó on May 19, 1941. The Việt Nam Độc Lập Đồng Minh Hội  had previously formed in Nanjing, China, at some point between August 1935 and early 1936 when the non-communist Vietnamese Nationalist of other Vietnamese nationalist parties formed an anti-imperialist united front.", "Mengzi–Hekou Railway\nThe Mengzi–Hekou Railway or Menghe Railway (simplified Chinese: 蒙河铁路; traditional Chinese: 蒙河鐵路; pinyin: měnghé tiělù), is a railroad in Yunnan Province of Southwest China.  The line runs 140 km (87 mi) from Mengzi City in southern Yunnan to the Hekou Yao Autonomous County on the border with Vietnam.  Construction began in December 2008 and the line entered operation in December 2014."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["The augmented seventh chord About this sound Play , or seventh augmented fifth chord,or seventh sharp five chord is a dominant seventh chord consisting of an augmented triad with a minor seventh. Thus, it consists of a root, major third, augmented fifth, and the minor seventh.Thus in the key of C major it would be C, E, G-sharp, and B-flat as in the figure."], "neg": ["Jazz violin\nJazz violin is the use of the violin or electric violin to improvise solo lines. The earliest references to jazz performance using the violin as a solo instrument was during the first decades of the 20th century. Early jazz violinists included Eddie South, who played violin with Jimmy Wade's Dixielanders in Chicago; Stuff Smith; Claude \"Fiddler\" Williams, who played with Andy Kirk and his Twelve Clouds of Joy. Joe Venuti was best known for his work with guitarist Eddie Lang during the 1920s.", "Guido Basso\nGuido Basso, CM (born 27 September 1937 in Montreal) is a jazz musician from Montreal. He started playing the trumpet when he was nine. Settling in Toronto in 1960, he became a studio trumpeter. He also occasionally played harmonica in-studio. In 1963, he became a music director for CBLT, a post he held until 1967. He was made a member of the Order of Canada in 1994.He is a trumpeter, flugelhornist, harmonica-player, arranger, composer, conductor.", "Guitar Hero 5\nGuitar Hero 5 (initially referred to as Guitar Hero V) is a music rhythm game and the fifth main entry in the Guitar Hero series. The game was developed by Neversoft and published by Activision, and released internationally in September 2009 for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, 3 and Wii consoles. Similar to the preceding title, Guitar Hero World Tour, Guitar Hero 5 is geared towards playing in a four-person band experience, including lead and bass guitar, drums, and vocals.", "Kalyanavasantam\nKalyanavasantam (also written as kalyanavasantham) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a janya rāgam (derived scale) from the 21st melakarta scale Keeravani. It is a janya scale, as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes) in the ascending scale. It is a combination of the pentatonic scale Chandrakauns of Hindusthani music and the sampurna raga scale Keeravani.", "Thomas Müller-Pering\nThomas Müller-Pering (born 1958 in Cologne) is a classical guitarist from Germany. He studied under Prof. Tadashi Sasaki at the Hochschule für Musik Köln and performed in the master classes of John Williams, José Tomás, Oscar Ghiglia and Siegfried Behrend. In 1983 he was awarded 1st Prize in the \"Concurso internacional de ejecución musical\" in Viña del Mar, Chile. He has concertized throughout Europe, North and South-America, Africa and Asia.", "Viola d'amore\nThe viola d'amore [ˈvjɔːla d aˈmoːre] (Italian: love viol) is a 7- or 6-stringed musical instrument with sympathetic strings used chiefly in the baroque period. It is played under the chin in the same manner as the violin.", "Machine gun\nA machine gun is a fully automatic mounted or portable firearm, designed to fire bullets in quick succession from an ammunition belt or magazine, typically at a rate of three hundred to eighteen hundred rounds per minute.", "Arrangement\nIn music, an arrangement is a musical reconceptualization of a previously composed work. It may differ from the original work by means of reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or development of the formal structure. Arranging differs from orchestration in that the latter process is limited to the assignment of notes to instruments for performance by an orchestra, concert band, or other musical ensemble.", "Balalaika\nThe balalaika (Russian: балала́йка, pronounced [bəɫɐˈɫajkə]) is a Russian stringed musical instrument with a characteristic triangular body and three strings.The balalaika family of instruments includes instruments of various sizes, from the highest-pitched to the lowest:  the piccolo balalaika, prima balalaika, secunda balalaika, alto balalaika, bass balalaika, and contrabass balalaika. The prima balalaika is the most common.", "Minute\nThe minute is a unit of time or of angle. As a unit of time, the minute is equal to 1⁄60 (the first sexagesimal fraction) of an hour or 60 seconds. In the UTC time standard, a minute on rare occasions has 61 seconds, a consequence of leap seconds (there is a provision to insert a negative leap second which would result in a 59 second minute, but this has never happened in more than four decades under this system)."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["In music, a barre chord (also known as bar chord or rarely barr chord) is a type of guitar chord, where one or more fingers are used to press down multiple strings across the guitar fingerboard (like a bar pressing down the strings). This chording technique enables the guitarist to play a chord that is not restricted by the tones of the guitar's open strings."], "neg": ["Musical instruments in church services\nThe use of musical instruments in church services has often been seen as an innovation in church worship.  This was the case in both Catholic liturgy and in the Puritan tradition.  In the Catholic liturgy the Gregorian chant was for a thousand years the predominant musical form. In the Puritan tradition there was traditionally a use of unaccompanied Psalms.", "Freddie Freeloader\n\"Freddie Freeloader\" is a composition by Miles Davis and is the second track on his 1959 album Kind of Blue. The piece takes the form of a twelve-bar blues in B♭, but the chord over the final two bars of each chorus is an A♭7, not the traditional B♭7 followed by either F7 for a turnaround or some variation of B♭t7 for an ending.Davis employed Wynton Kelly as the pianist for this track in place of Bill Evans, as Kelly was something of a blues specialist.", "Musical notation\nMusic notation or musical notation is any system used to visually represent aurally perceived music through the use of written symbols, including ancient or modern musical symbols. Types and methods of notation have varied between cultures and throughout history, and much information about ancient music notation is fragmentary.Although many ancient cultures used symbols to represent melodies, none of them is nearly as comprehensive as written language, limiting our modern understanding.", "Laparoscopic surgery\nLaparoscopic surgery, also called minimally invasive surgery (MIS), bandaid surgery, or keyhole surgery, is a modern surgical technique in which operations are performed far from their location through small incisions (usually 0.5–1.5 cm) elsewhere in the body.There are a number of advantages to the patient with laparoscopic surgery versus the more common, open procedure. Pain and hemorrhaging are reduced due to smaller incisions and recovery times are shorter.", "Jim Campilongo\nJim Campilongo (born July 8, 1958) is a U.S. guitarist/composer born in South San Francisco, currently residing in New York City.  Campilongo is mainly a solo musician and writes instrumental compositions but he is also a member of The Little Willies, which includes Norah Jones as lead vocalist.Campilongo plays a Fender Custom Shop Campilongo Signature Fender Telecaster and is known for his technical mastery of the Telecaster.", "Phil Palmer\nPhilip 'Phil' John Palmer (born 9 September 1952, London, England) is a sideman and session guitarist in jazz and rock who has toured, recorded, and worked with numerous famous artists. He is most renowned for his work on the slide guitar.", "Sitar\nThe sitar English pronunciation: /ˈsɪtɑr/ or /sɪˈtɑr/ is a plucked stringed instrument used mainly in Hindustani music and Indian classical music. The instrument is believed to have been derived from the veena, an ancient Indian instrument, which was modified by a Mughal court musician to conform with the tastes of his Mughal patrons and named after a Persian instrument called the setar (meaning three strings).", "Ibanez EDR/EXR\nThe Ibanez EDR/EXR or Ergodyne series is a line of discontinued solid body electric guitar models manufactured by the Japanese guitar manufacturer Ibanez. Introduced in 1997 the line was notable for the unconventional Luthite bodies used rather than the usual wooden bodies. The Ergodyne series was ultimately discontinued in 2006.", "All-interval tetrachord\nAn all-interval tetrachord is a tetrachord, a collection of four pitch classes, containing all six interval classes. There are only two possible all-interval tetrachords. In set theory notation, these are [0,1,4,6] (4-Z15) and [0,1,3,7] (4-Z29). The interval vector for both all-interval tetrachords is [1,1,1,1,1,1].", "Chamber music\nChamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or any small chamber. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small number of performers, with one performer to a part. However, by definition it usually does not include solo instrument performances.Because of its intimate nature, chamber music has been described as \"the music of friends\"."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["The chord-scale system is a method of matching, from a list of possible chords, a list of possible scales.  The system has been widely used since the 1970s and is \"generally accepted in the jazz world today\"."], "neg": ["Viola\nThe viola (/viˈoʊlə/; Italian pronunciation: [ˈvjɔːla]) is a bowed string instrument. It is slightly larger than a violin in size and has a lower and deeper sound than a violin.", "Sitar\nThe sitar English pronunciation: /ˈsɪtɑr/ or /sɪˈtɑr/ is a plucked stringed instrument used mainly in Hindustani music and Indian classical music. The instrument is believed to have been derived from the veena, an ancient Indian instrument, which was modified by a Mughal court musician to conform with the tastes of his Mughal patrons and named after a Persian instrument called the setar (meaning three strings).", "Easter (Marillion song)\nEaster is a song from English neo-progressive rock band Marillion's 1989 album Seasons End, which became a UK Top 40 hit when issued as a single in 1990. Allmusic describe the song as \"heartfelt\" with an \"imaginative electric-acoustic arrangement\". As with many Marillion songs, the album version features an extended guitar solo by Steve Rothery, which has become a fan-favourite, although it is heavily edited for the single version.", "Kalyanavasantam\nKalyanavasantam (also written as kalyanavasantham) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a janya rāgam (derived scale) from the 21st melakarta scale Keeravani. It is a janya scale, as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes) in the ascending scale. It is a combination of the pentatonic scale Chandrakauns of Hindusthani music and the sampurna raga scale Keeravani.", "It Don't Bother Me (album)\nIt Don't Bother Me is the second album by Scottish folk musician Bert Jansch, released in December 1965. The album was produced by Nathan Joseph and Bill Leader, although Leader was left uncredited.The album features nine songs composed by Jansch, one by Alex Campbell (“So Long (Been on the Road So Long)”), and the traditional “900 Miles”. For this last Jansch accompanies himself on the banjo rather than the steel-string acoustic guitar which he uses elsewhere.", "Tony McManus (musician)\nTony McManus (born 1965) is a Scottish steel-string guitarist of Irish descent born in Paisley, Scotland. English guitarist John Renbourn described him as \"the best Celtic guitarist in the world.\" His first self-titled album was released in 1996 on Greentrax Recordings. His second album, Pourquoi Quebec?, was recorded in Quebec, Canada and released on the same label in January. His third album, Ceol More, was released in 2002 and achieved widespread critical acclaim.", "Thomas Müller-Pering\nThomas Müller-Pering (born 1958 in Cologne) is a classical guitarist from Germany. He studied under Prof. Tadashi Sasaki at the Hochschule für Musik Köln and performed in the master classes of John Williams, José Tomás, Oscar Ghiglia and Siegfried Behrend. In 1983 he was awarded 1st Prize in the \"Concurso internacional de ejecución musical\" in Viña del Mar, Chile. He has concertized throughout Europe, North and South-America, Africa and Asia.", "Microtonal music\nMicrotonal music or microtonality is the use in music of microtones—intervals smaller than a semitone, which are also called \"microintervals\". It may also be extended to include any music using intervals not found in the customary Western tuning of twelve equal intervals per octave.", "Ibanez EDR/EXR\nThe Ibanez EDR/EXR or Ergodyne series is a line of discontinued solid body electric guitar models manufactured by the Japanese guitar manufacturer Ibanez. Introduced in 1997 the line was notable for the unconventional Luthite bodies used rather than the usual wooden bodies. The Ergodyne series was ultimately discontinued in 2006.", "GNU Solfege\nGNU Solfege is an ear training program written in Python intended to help musicians improve their skills and knowledge. It is free software and part of the GNU Project.GNU Solfege is available for GNU/Linux, Windows, and OS X."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["A chord, in music, is any harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously. These need not actually be played together: arpeggios and broken chords may, for many practical and theoretical purposes, constitute chords."], "neg": ["Jimi Hendrix\nJames Marshall \"Jimi\" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942 – September 18, 1970) was an American rock guitarist, singer, and songwriter. Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most influential electric guitarists in the history of popular music, and one of the most celebrated musicians of the 20th century.", "Tension (music)\nIn music, tension is the perceived need for relaxation or release created by a listener's expectations. For example, dissonance may give way to consonance.", "Tremolo\nIn music, tremolo (Italian pronunciation: [ˈtrɛːmolo]), or tremolando ([tremoˈlando]), is a trembling effect. There are two types of tremolo.The first is a rapid reiteration of a single note, particularly used on bowed string instruments and plucked strings such as harp, where it is called bisbigliando (Italian pronunciation: [bizbiʎˈʎando]) or \\whispering\\\".\"", "Musical instruments in church services\nThe use of musical instruments in church services has often been seen as an innovation in church worship.  This was the case in both Catholic liturgy and in the Puritan tradition.  In the Catholic liturgy the Gregorian chant was for a thousand years the predominant musical form. In the Puritan tradition there was traditionally a use of unaccompanied Psalms.", "Jeff Beck\nGeoffrey Arnold \"Jeff\" Beck (born 24 June 1944) is an English rock guitarist. He is one of the three noted guitarists to have played with The Yardbirds (the other two being Eric Clapton and Jimmy Page). Beck also formed The Jeff Beck Group and Beck, Bogert & Appice.Much of Beck's recorded output has been instrumental, with a focus on innovative sound, and his releases have spanned genres ranging from blues rock, hard rock, jazz fusion, and an additional blend of guitar-rock and electronica.", "Minute\nThe minute is a unit of time or of angle. As a unit of time, the minute is equal to 1⁄60 (the first sexagesimal fraction) of an hour or 60 seconds. In the UTC time standard, a minute on rare occasions has 61 seconds, a consequence of leap seconds (there is a provision to insert a negative leap second which would result in a 59 second minute, but this has never happened in more than four decades under this system).", "Pitch pipe\nA pitch pipe is a small device used to provide a pitch reference for musicians without absolute pitch. Although it may be described as a musical instrument, it is not typically used to play music as such. Technically, it is a harmonica; however, it lacks many characteristics of harmonicas.", "Waveguide\nA waveguide is a structure that guides waves, such as electromagnetic waves or sound waves. They enable a signal to propagate with minimal loss of energy by restricting expansion to one-dimension, or two.  This is a similar effect to waves of water constrained within a canal, or why guns have barrels that restrict hot gas expansion to maximize energy transfer to their bullets.", "Wire\nA wire is a single, usually cylindrical, flexible strand or rod of metal. Wires are used to bear mechanical loads or electricity and telecommunications signals. Wire is commonly formed by drawing the metal through a hole in a die or draw plate. Wire gauges come in various standard sizes, as expressed in terms of a gauge number.", "Scale (music)\nIn music theory, a scale is any set of musical notes ordered by fundamental frequency or pitch. A scale ordered by increasing pitch is an ascending scale, and a scale ordered by decreasing pitch is a  descending scale. Some scales contain different pitches when ascending than when descending."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["A chord chart (or chart) is a form of musical notation that describes the basic harmonic and rhythmic information for a song or tune. It is the most common form of notation used by professional session musicians playing jazz or popular music. It is intended primarily for a rhythm section (usually consisting of piano, guitar, drums and bass)."], "neg": ["Chalk\nChalk /ˈtʃɔːk/ is a soft, white, porous sedimentary carbonate rock, a form of limestone composed of the mineral calcite. Calcite is calcium carbonate or CaCO3. It forms under reasonably deep marine conditions from the gradual accumulation of minute calcite shells (coccoliths) shed from micro-organisms called coccolithophores. Flint (a type of chert unique to chalk) is very common as bands parallel to the bedding or as nodules embedded in chalk.", "Flamenco\nFlamenco (Spanish pronunciation: [flaˈmeŋko]) is a genre of music and dance native to the southern Spanish regions of Andalusia, Extremadura and Murcia. It includes cante (singing), toque (guitar playing), baile (dance) and jaleo, which refers to the vocalizations and rhythmic sounds of palmas (handclapping) and pitos (finger snapping). First mentioned in literature in 1774, the genre is thought to have grown out of Andalusian music and dance styles.", "Strike tone\nThe strike tone, strike note, or tap note, is the note one hears immediately upon striking a bell. It may be called the fundamental, though this may be confusing. The first sound when a bell is rung is metal on metal (the clapper against the bell body). \"This atonal strike sound includes many inharmonic partials that die out quickly, giving way to a strike note or strike tone that is dominated by the prominent partials of the bell.", "Minimal pair\nIn phonology, minimal pairs are pairs of words or phrases in a particular language that differ in only one phonological element, such as a phoneme, toneme or chroneme, and have distinct meanings.", "Guido Basso\nGuido Basso, CM (born 27 September 1937 in Montreal) is a jazz musician from Montreal. He started playing the trumpet when he was nine. Settling in Toronto in 1960, he became a studio trumpeter. He also occasionally played harmonica in-studio. In 1963, he became a music director for CBLT, a post he held until 1967. He was made a member of the Order of Canada in 1994.He is a trumpeter, flugelhornist, harmonica-player, arranger, composer, conductor.", "Wire\nA wire is a single, usually cylindrical, flexible strand or rod of metal. Wires are used to bear mechanical loads or electricity and telecommunications signals. Wire is commonly formed by drawing the metal through a hole in a die or draw plate. Wire gauges come in various standard sizes, as expressed in terms of a gauge number.", "Easter (Marillion song)\nEaster is a song from English neo-progressive rock band Marillion's 1989 album Seasons End, which became a UK Top 40 hit when issued as a single in 1990. Allmusic describe the song as \"heartfelt\" with an \"imaginative electric-acoustic arrangement\". As with many Marillion songs, the album version features an extended guitar solo by Steve Rothery, which has become a fan-favourite, although it is heavily edited for the single version.", "This machine kills fascists\n\"This Machine Kills Fascists\" is a message that Woody Guthrie placed on his guitar in 1941, which inspired many subsequent artists.", "Viol\nThe viol /ˈvaɪəl/ or viola da gamba [ˈvjɔːla da ˈɡamba] is any one of a family of bowed, fretted and stringed instruments that first appeared in Spain in the mid to late 15th century and was most popular in the Renaissance and Baroque periods.", "Death metal\nDeath metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking, deep growling vocals and screams, aggressive, powerful drumming featuring double kick or blast beat techniques, minor keys or atonality, abrupt tempo, key, and time signature changes and chromatic chord progressions."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["In music theory, chord substitution is the technique of using a chord in the place of another - often related - chord,  in a chord progression.  Jazz musicians often substitute chords in the original progression to create variety and add interest to a piece. The substitute chord must have some harmonic quality and degree of function in common with the original chord, and often only differs by one or two notes. Scott DeVeaux describes a \"penchant in modern jazz for harmonic substitution.\""], "neg": ["Guido of Arezzo\nGuido of Arezzo (also Guido Aretinus, Guido da Arezzo, Guido Monaco, or Guido d'Arezzo, or Guy of Arezzo) (991/992 – after 1033) was a music theorist of the Medieval era. He is regarded as the inventor of modern musical notation (staff notation) that replaced neumatic notation; his text, the Micrologus, was the second-most-widely distributed treatise on music in the Middle Ages (after the writings of Boethius).Guido was a monk of the Benedictine order from the Italian city-state of Arezzo.", "Musical tuning\nIn music, there are two common meanings for tuning: Tuning practice, the act of tuning an instrument or voice. Tuning systems, the various systems of pitches used to tune an instrument, and their theoretical bases.", "JangleBox\nJangleBox is the flagship product of a corporation that goes by the same name. The Janglebox, now available in 4 different models, is a compression/sustain guitar effects pedal created with the goal of capturing a special sound in the history of pop music: the bright ringing chime made famous by the Beatles and the Byrds. (The opening riff of the Byrds' cover of \\Mr.\"", "Electronic music\nElectronic music is music that employs electronic musical instruments and electronic music technology in its production, an electronic musician being a musician who composes and/or performs such music. In general a distinction can be made between sound produced using electromechanical means and that produced using electronic technology. Examples of electromechanical sound producing devices include the telharmonium, Hammond organ, and the electric guitar.", "Whistle for the Choir\nWhistle for the Choir is a song by The Fratellis, and their third single. It was released on 27 November 2006 and reached #9 in the UK Singles Chart hence marking their second UK Top 10 single. The song was originally titled 'Knickers In A Handbag' but was changed due to pressure from the label. The artwork points toward the old name by showing a girl on the cover handling a pair of knickers above a handbag.", "Alto\nThe musical term alto, meaning \"high\" in Italian (Latin: altus), refers to the second highest part of a contrapuntal musical texture and is also applied to its associated vocal range, especially in choral music. More rarely it describes the highest male solo voice type (usually designated countertenor), and it is also the root word of contralto, the lowest standard female voice type.", "Pythagorean tuning\nPythagorean tuning (Greek: Πυθαγόρεια κλίμακα) is a tuning of the syntonic temperament in which the generator is the ratio 3:2 (i.e., the untempered perfect fifth), which is 702 cents wide.Hence, it is a system of musical tuning in which the frequency ratios of all intervals are based on the ratio 3:2, \"found in the harmonic series.\" This ratio, also known as the \"pure\" perfect fifth, is chosen because it is one of the most consonant and easiest to tune by ear.The system had been mainly attributed to Pythagoras (sixth century BC) by modern authors of music theory, while Ptolemy, and later Boethius, ascribed the division of the tetrachord by only two intervals, called \"semitonium\", \"tonus\", \"tonus\" in Latin (256:243 x 9:8 x 9:8), to Eratosthenes. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_tuning?oldid=680176035> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ornithology> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Ornithology is a branch of zoology that concerns the study of birds. Etymologically, the word \"ornithology\" derives from the ancient Greek ὄρνις ornis (\"bird\") and λόγος logos (\"rationale\" or \"explanation\"). Several aspects of ornithology differ from related disciplines, due partly to the high visibility and the aesthetic appeal of birds.", "All-interval tetrachord\nAn all-interval tetrachord is a tetrachord, a collection of four pitch classes, containing all six interval classes. There are only two possible all-interval tetrachords. In set theory notation, these are [0,1,4,6] (4-Z15) and [0,1,3,7] (4-Z29). The interval vector for both all-interval tetrachords is [1,1,1,1,1,1].", "Defensor minor\nThe Defensor minor is a work by Marsilius of Padua written around 1342. The Defensor minor is a restatement and defense of Marsilius's best known work, the Defensor pacis.The text discusses civil and ecclesiastical jurisdiction, the confession, penance, indulgences, the Crusades, pilgrimages, plenitudo potestatis, legislative power, the origin of the sovereignty, wedding, and divorce.", "Eighth note\nAn eighth note (American) or a quaver (British) is a musical note played for half the value of a quarter note (crotchet) and twice that of the sixteenth note (semiquaver), which amounts to one quarter the duration of a half note (minim), one eighth the duration of whole note (semibreve), one sixteenth the duration of a double whole note (breve), and one thirty-second the duration of a longa, hence the name."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["D minor is a minor scale based on D, consisting of the pitches D, E, F, G, A, B♭, and C.  In the harmonic minor, the C is raised to C♯.  Its key signature has one flat (see below: Scales and keys).Its relative major is F major, and its parallel major is D major. D minor is one of the two flat-signature keys whose melodic and harmonic scale variations require the addition of a written sharp; the other is G minor.Some consider it the flattest key that is practical for a guitar to play."], "neg": ["Switched-On Bach II\nSwitched-On Bach II is a musical album by Wendy Carlos, produced by Carlos and Rachel Elkind and released in 1973. Talking about Switched-On Bach II, American Record Guide in 2000 said \"Switched-On Bach II has the Badinerie, Minuet, and Bourrée from Bach's orchestral suite in B minor, the Inventions in A and A minor, 'Sheep May Safely Graze,' four little pieces from Anna Magdalena's Notebook (including a heart-rending 'Bist du bei mir'), and Brandenburg 5.\"", "Sitar\nThe sitar English pronunciation: /ˈsɪtɑr/ or /sɪˈtɑr/ is a plucked stringed instrument used mainly in Hindustani music and Indian classical music. The instrument is believed to have been derived from the veena, an ancient Indian instrument, which was modified by a Mughal court musician to conform with the tastes of his Mughal patrons and named after a Persian instrument called the setar (meaning three strings).", "Machine gun\nA machine gun is a fully automatic mounted or portable firearm, designed to fire bullets in quick succession from an ammunition belt or magazine, typically at a rate of three hundred to eighteen hundred rounds per minute.", "Richard Bishop (guitarist)\nRichard Bishop is an American composer, guitarist and singer best known for his work with the Sun City Girls. He styles himself Sir Richard Bishop.In 2005, Bishop began performing as a solo artist, playing throughout Europe, Australia, and the United States.", "Minorca\nMinorca or Menorca (/mɪˈnɔːkə/; Catalan: Menorca [məˈnɔrkə]; Spanish: Menorca [meˈnorka]; from Latin: Insula Minor, later Minorica \"smaller island\") is one of the Balearic Islands located in the Mediterranean Sea belonging to Spain. Its name derives from its size, contrasting it with nearby Majorca.Minorca has a population of approximately 94,383 (2010). It is located 39°47' to 40°00'N, 3°52' to 4°24'E. Its highest point, called El Toro or Monte Toro, is 358 metres (1,175 feet) above sea level.", "Winter Mountain\nWinter Mountain is a folk rock duo consisting of singer songwriters Joseph Francis (Vocals, Guitars, Harmonica) and Martin Smyth (Vocals, Piano and Organ). They are based between Cornwall, UK and Donegal, Ireland.After meeting in Chicago on a Memphis bound train in 2009, Winter Mountain toured extensively in the UK and Ireland, performing their original songs and attracting the attention of many major labels before signing to the UK based indie label 'Charcoal Records' in 2010.", "Cosmethella minor\nCosmethella minor is a species of snout moth. It was described by Munroe and Shaffer, in 1980, and is known from Papua New Guinea.", "Joe Pass\nJoe Pass (born Joseph Anthony Jacobi Passalacqua, January 13, 1929 – May 23, 1994) was an American virtuoso jazz guitarist of Sicilian descent. He is generally considered to be one of the greatest jazz guitarists of the 20th century.", "Jeff Beck\nGeoffrey Arnold \"Jeff\" Beck (born 24 June 1944) is an English rock guitarist. He is one of the three noted guitarists to have played with The Yardbirds (the other two being Eric Clapton and Jimmy Page). Beck also formed The Jeff Beck Group and Beck, Bogert & Appice.Much of Beck's recorded output has been instrumental, with a focus on innovative sound, and his releases have spanned genres ranging from blues rock, hard rock, jazz fusion, and an additional blend of guitar-rock and electronica.", "Dobro\nThe word Dobro is, in popular usage, the generic term for a wood-bodied, single cone resonator guitar. It is also an American brand of resonator guitar, currently owned by the Gibson Guitar Corporation. The Dobro was originally made by the Dopyera brothers when they formed the Dobro Manufacturing Company. Their design, with a single inverted resonator, was introduced in competition to the patented Tricone and biscuit designs produced by the National String Instrument Corporation."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["The diminished seventh chord is commonly used in the harmony of both Western classical music and also in jazz and popular music of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.  Classical composers of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries imaginatively exploited the chord's dramatic and expressive potential.  (See below)."], "neg": ["Jeff Beck\nGeoffrey Arnold \"Jeff\" Beck (born 24 June 1944) is an English rock guitarist. He is one of the three noted guitarists to have played with The Yardbirds (the other two being Eric Clapton and Jimmy Page). Beck also formed The Jeff Beck Group and Beck, Bogert & Appice.Much of Beck's recorded output has been instrumental, with a focus on innovative sound, and his releases have spanned genres ranging from blues rock, hard rock, jazz fusion, and an additional blend of guitar-rock and electronica.", "James Blackshaw\nJames Blackshaw (born 1981) is an English, Hastings-based fingerstyle guitarist and pianist. Blackshaw primarily plays an acoustic 12 string guitar and has been compared to Bert Jansch, Robbie Basho, John Fahey, Jack Rose, and Leo Kottke. He has released albums on the labels Celebrate Psi Phenomenon, Barl Fire Recordings, Static Caravan, Digitalis Industries, Important Records, Tompkins Square, and Young God Records.", "Yngwie Malmsteen\nYngwie Johan Malmsteen (/ˈɪŋveɪ ˈmɑːlmstiːn/ ING-vay MAHLM-steen; born Lars Johan Yngve Lannerbäck on 30 June 1963) is a Swedish guitarist, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and bandleader. Malmsteen first became known in the 1980s for his neoclassical playing style in heavy metal, as well as being one of the key figures who popularised shred guitar.", "Bogdon Box Bass\nBogdon Box Bass is an acoustic/electric cardboard box upright bass musical instrument. The 2-string box bass is tuned to E-A and the 3-string box bass is tuned to E-A-D (or A-D-G). The neck is made of red oak, the strings are 100% nylon known as weed whacker twine. The tone is warm and natural. The Bogdon Box Bass was originally available only as a kit that needs to be assembled. The National Association of Musical Merchandisers awarded theBogdon-3 as Best in Show at the Summer 2008 exhibition.", "Waveguide\nA waveguide is a structure that guides waves, such as electromagnetic waves or sound waves. They enable a signal to propagate with minimal loss of energy by restricting expansion to one-dimension, or two.  This is a similar effect to waves of water constrained within a canal, or why guns have barrels that restrict hot gas expansion to maximize energy transfer to their bullets.", "Minimalism\nIn the visual arts and music, minimalism  is a style that uses pared-down design elements.Minimalism in the arts began in post–World War II Western Art, most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s. Prominent artists associated with minimalism include Donald Judd, John McCracken, Agnes Martin, Dan Flavin, Robert Morris, Anne Truitt, and Frank Stella.", "Vibrato\nVibrato is a musical effect consisting of a regular, pulsating change of pitch. It is used to add expression to vocal and instrumental music. Vibrato is typically characterised in terms of two factors: the amount of pitch variation \"\\extent of vibrato\") and the speed with which the pitch is varied (\"rate of vibrato\").In singing it can occur spontaneously through a tremor in the diaphragm or larynx. The vibrato of the string instrument and wind instrument is an imitation of that vocal function.", "Guilt (emotion)\nGuilt is a cognitive or an emotional experience that occurs when a person realizes or believes—accurately or not—that he or she has compromised his or her own standards of conduct or has violated a moral standard and bears significant responsibility for that violation. It is closely related to the concept of remorse.", "Chorded keyboard\nA keyset or chorded keyboard (also called a chorded keyset, chord keyboard or chording keyboard) is a computer input device that allows the user to enter characters or commands formed by pressing several keys together, like playing a \"chord\" on a piano. The large number of combinations available from a small number of keys allows text or commands to be entered with one hand, leaving the other hand free.", "Jimmy Page\nJames Patrick \"Jimmy\" Page, Jr., OBE (born 9 January 1944) is an English musician, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer who achieved international success as the guitarist and founder of the rock band Led Zeppelin.Page began his career as a studio session musician in London and, by the mid-1960s, had become the most sought-after session guitarist in England. He was a member of the Yardbirds from 1966 to 1968."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["In music theory, a dominant seventh chord, or major minor seventh chord, is a chord composed of a root, major third, perfect fifth, and minor seventh. It can be also viewed as a major triad with an additional minor seventh. When using popular-music symbols, it is denoted by adding a superscript \"7\" after the letter designating the chord root. The dominant seventh is found almost as often as the dominant triad. In Roman numerals it is represented as V7."], "neg": ["Chromatic scale\nThe chromatic scale is a musical scale with twelve pitches, each a semitone above or below another. On a modern piano or other equal-tempered instrument, all the semitones are the same size (100 cents). In other words, the notes of an equal-tempered chromatic scale are equally spaced.", "Concertina\nA concertina is a free-reed musical instrument, like the various accordions and the harmonica. It has a bellows, and buttons typically on both ends of it. When pressed, the buttons travel in the same direction as the bellows, unlike accordion buttons, which travel perpendicularly to the bellows.The concertina was developed in England and Germany, most likely independently.", "Chorale\nA chorale is a melody to which a hymn is sung by a congregation in a German Protestant Church service. The typical four-part setting of a chorale, in which the sopranos (and the congregation) sing the melody along with three lower voices, is known as a chorale harmonization.", "Arrangement\nIn music, an arrangement is a musical reconceptualization of a previously composed work. It may differ from the original work by means of reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or development of the formal structure. Arranging differs from orchestration in that the latter process is limited to the assignment of notes to instruments for performance by an orchestra, concert band, or other musical ensemble.", "Joe Pass\nJoe Pass (born Joseph Anthony Jacobi Passalacqua, January 13, 1929 – May 23, 1994) was an American virtuoso jazz guitarist of Sicilian descent. He is generally considered to be one of the greatest jazz guitarists of the 20th century.", "Trill (music)\nThe trill (or shake, as it was known from the 16th until the 19th century) is a musical ornament consisting of a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or tone apart, which can be identified with the context of the trill. (compare mordent and tremolo). It is sometimes referred to by the German triller, the Italian trillo, the French trille or the Spanish trino.", "Glissando\nIn music, a glissando [ɡlisˈsando] (plural: glissandi, abbreviated gliss.)  is a glide from one pitch to another. It is an Italianized musical term derived from the French glisser, to glide. In some contexts it is distinguished from the continuous portamento.", "Hameer\nRaga Hameer is a nocturnal Hindustani Classical Raga nominally placed in the thaat Kalyan. All the shuddha swaras (Natural notes) along with teevra madhyam (F#) are used in it. Generally, its vaadi swar (the most used, principal note of a raga on which a pause may be taken) is dhaivat (A Natural) and the samavaadi swar (the secondmost used important note assisting the vaadi swar) is  gandhar (E Natural).", "Mbira\nThe mbira or thumb piano is an African musical instrument consisting of a wooden board (often fitted with a resonator) with attached staggered metal tines, played by holding the instrument in the hands and plucking the tines with the thumbs.", "Musical instruments in church services\nThe use of musical instruments in church services has often been seen as an innovation in church worship.  This was the case in both Catholic liturgy and in the Puritan tradition.  In the Catholic liturgy the Gregorian chant was for a thousand years the predominant musical form. In the Puritan tradition there was traditionally a use of unaccompanied Psalms."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["Drop D tuning, also known as DADGBE, is an alternate, or scordatura, form of guitar tuning — specifically, a dropped tuning — in which the lowest (sixth) string is tuned down \"\\dropped\") from the usual E of standard tuning by one whole step / a tone (2 frets) to D."], "neg": ["Key signature\nIn musical notation, a key signature is a set of sharp or flat symbols placed together on the staff.  Key signatures are generally written immediately after the clef at the beginning of a line of musical notation, although they can appear in other parts of a score, notably after a double barline.A key signature designates notes that are to be played higher or lower than the corresponding natural notes and applies through to the end of the piece or up to the next key signature.", "Michael Coleman (blues musician)\nMichael Coleman (June 24, 1956 – November 2, 2014) was an American Chicago blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He was voted one of the top 50 bluesmen in the world by Guitar World magazine. Coleman released five solo albums, and variously worked with James Cotton, Aron Burton, Junior Wells, John Primer and Malik Yusef.", "Staff (music)\nIn Western musical notation, the staff, or stave, is a set of five horizontal lines and four spaces that each represent a different musical pitch—or, in the case of a percussion staff, different percussion instruments. Appropriate music symbols, depending upon the intended effect, are placed on the staff according to their corresponding pitch or function.", "Sitar\nThe sitar English pronunciation: /ˈsɪtɑr/ or /sɪˈtɑr/ is a plucked stringed instrument used mainly in Hindustani music and Indian classical music. The instrument is believed to have been derived from the veena, an ancient Indian instrument, which was modified by a Mughal court musician to conform with the tastes of his Mughal patrons and named after a Persian instrument called the setar (meaning three strings).", "Lyre\nThe lyre (Greek: λύρα, lýra) is a string instrument known for its use in Greek classical antiquity and later periods. The lyre is similar in appearance to a small harp but with distinct differences. The word comes via Latin from the Greek; the earliest reference to the word is the Mycenaean Greek ru-ra-ta-e, meaning \"lyrists\" and written in the Linear B script. The lyres of Ur, excavated in ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), date to 2500 BC.", "Modal jazz\nModal jazz is jazz that uses musical modes rather than chord progressions as a harmonic framework. Originating in the late 1950s and 1960s, modal jazz is epitomized by Miles Davis's 1958 composition \"Milestones\", 1959 album Kind of Blue, and John Coltrane's classic quartet from 1960–64. Other important performers include Woody Shaw, Bill Evans, Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, McCoy Tyner, Larry Young, Pharoah Sanders, Joe Henderson, Chick Corea and Bobby Hutcherson.", "Tremolo harmonica\nTremolo harmonicas are a type of harmonica, distinct by having two reeds per note.  In a tremolo harmonica the two reeds are tuned slightly off a reference pitch, one slightly sharp and the other slightly flat. This gives a unique wavering or warbling sound created by the two reeds being not exactly in tune with each other and difference in their subsequent waveforms acting against one another.  The degree of beating can be varied depending on the desired effect.", "Derek Bailey (guitarist)\nDerek Bailey (29 January 1930 – 25 December 2005) was an English avant-garde guitarist and leading figure in the free improvisation movement.", "GNU Solfege\nGNU Solfege is an ear training program written in Python intended to help musicians improve their skills and knowledge. It is free software and part of the GNU Project.GNU Solfege is available for GNU/Linux, Windows, and OS X.", "Prelude in A minor, Op. 51, No. 2 (Scriabin)\nAlexander Scriabin's Prelude Opus 51 No. 2 is the second of his Quatre Morceaux (Four Pieces) op. 51, published in 1906. It is notated in A minor. It is written in a 6/8 beat in 30 measures (plus upbeat) and should be expressed Lugubre (dire).This is one of several pieces Scriabin never played in public (together with the Sonata No. 6 (op. 62))."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["Flamenco (Spanish pronunciation: [flaˈmeŋko]) is a genre of music and dance native to the southern Spanish regions of Andalusia, Extremadura and Murcia. It includes cante (singing), toque (guitar playing), baile (dance) and jaleo, which refers to the vocalizations and rhythmic sounds of palmas (handclapping) and pitos (finger snapping). First mentioned in literature in 1774, the genre is thought to have grown out of Andalusian music and dance styles."], "neg": ["Concertina\nA concertina is a free-reed musical instrument, like the various accordions and the harmonica. It has a bellows, and buttons typically on both ends of it. When pressed, the buttons travel in the same direction as the bellows, unlike accordion buttons, which travel perpendicularly to the bellows.The concertina was developed in England and Germany, most likely independently.", "Carillon\nA carillon (US /ˈkærəlɑːn/ or UK /kəˈrɪljən/; French: [kaʁijɔ̃]) is a musical instrument that is typically housed in the bell tower (belfry) of a church or municipal building. The instrument consists of at least 23 cast bronze, cup-shaped bells, which are played serially to produce a melody, or sounded together to play a chord.", "Fennesz\nChristian Fennesz (born 25 December 1962) is an Austrian guitarist active in electronic music, often credited on recordings simply as Fennesz.Fennesz uses guitar and notebook computers to make multilayered compositions that blend melody and treated samples with glitch-influenced sounds and washes of white noise. He lives and works in Vienna, Austria.", "Key signature\nIn musical notation, a key signature is a set of sharp or flat symbols placed together on the staff.  Key signatures are generally written immediately after the clef at the beginning of a line of musical notation, although they can appear in other parts of a score, notably after a double barline.A key signature designates notes that are to be played higher or lower than the corresponding natural notes and applies through to the end of the piece or up to the next key signature.", "Quarter note\nA quarter note (American) or crotchet (British, from the sense 'hook') is a note played for one quarter of the duration of a whole note (or semibreve). Often, musicians will say that a crotchet is one beat, but this is not always correct, as the beat is indicated by the time signature of the music; a x quarter note may or may not be the beat. Quarter notes are notated with a filled-in oval note head and a straight, flagless stem.", "Kate Schutt\nKate Schutt is a guitarist, singer/songwriter, producer, and arranger born on January 31, 1975 in Chadds Ford, PA.  She began playing the guitar and writing songs at the age of 11.", "Balalaika\nThe balalaika (Russian: балала́йка, pronounced [bəɫɐˈɫajkə]) is a Russian stringed musical instrument with a characteristic triangular body and three strings.The balalaika family of instruments includes instruments of various sizes, from the highest-pitched to the lowest:  the piccolo balalaika, prima balalaika, secunda balalaika, alto balalaika, bass balalaika, and contrabass balalaika. The prima balalaika is the most common.", "Octave species\nIn early Greek music theory, an octave species (εἶδος τοῦ διὰ πασῶν, or σχῆμα τοῦ διὰ πασῶν) is a sequence of incomposite intervals (ditones, minor thirds, whole tones, semitones of various sizes, or quarter tones) making up a complete octave (Barbera 1984, 231–32). The concept was also important in Medieval and Renaissance music theory.", "Plainsong\nPlainsong (also plainchant; Latin: cantus planus) is a body of chants used in the liturgies of the Western Church. Though the Eastern Orthodox churches and the Western Church did not split until long after the origin of plainsong, Byzantine chants are generally not classified as plainsong.Plainsong is monophonic, consisting of a single, unaccompanied melodic line. Its rhythm is generally freer than the metered rhythm of later Western music.", "Liu Yijun\nLiu Yijun (simplified Chinese: 刘义军; traditional Chinese: 劉義軍; pinyin: Líu Yìjūn; affectionately known as \"Laowu\" (Chinese: 老五; pinyin: Lǎo Wǔ; born 1962) is a Chinese heavy metal guitarist and member of the band Tang Dynasty.Liu was born in Tianjin, China, the younger of two children, with an older sister who also pursued a career in performance arts. The guitar was his second instrument; his first was the Guqin."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["A glock-guitar (Swedish: klockspelsgitarren) is a percussion instrument in the idiophone instrument family. The glock-guitar is composed of a large, flat wooden board with a smaller handle known as the akkordboard. The akkordboard usually has four round peg holes for attaching three-chime chord block sets, often making a four-note partial scale of A-minor, E, D-minor, and D."], "neg": ["Whistle for the Choir\nWhistle for the Choir is a song by The Fratellis, and their third single. It was released on 27 November 2006 and reached #9 in the UK Singles Chart hence marking their second UK Top 10 single. The song was originally titled 'Knickers In A Handbag' but was changed due to pressure from the label. The artwork points toward the old name by showing a girl on the cover handling a pair of knickers above a handbag.", "Viola d'amore\nThe viola d'amore [ˈvjɔːla d aˈmoːre] (Italian: love viol) is a 7- or 6-stringed musical instrument with sympathetic strings used chiefly in the baroque period. It is played under the chin in the same manner as the violin.", "Ibanez\nIbanez (アイバニーズ, Aibanīzu) is a Japanese guitar brand owned by Hoshino Gakki. Based in Nagoya, Aichi, Japan, Hoshino Gakki were one of the first Japanese musical instrument companies to gain a significant foothold in import guitar sales in the United States and Europe, as well as the first brand of guitars to mass-produce the seven-string guitar and eight-string guitar.", "Transposing instrument\nA transposing instrument is a musical instrument whose music is notated at a pitch different from the pitch that actually sounds (concert pitch). Playing a written C on a transposing instrument produces a pitch other than C, and that pitch identifies the interval of transposition when describing the instrument.", "Clef\nA clef (from French: clef \"key\") is a musical symbol used to indicate the pitch of written notes. Placed on one of the lines at the beginning of the stave, it indicates the name and pitch of the notes on that line. This line serves as a reference point by which the names of the notes on any other line or space of the stave may be determined.", "Ibanez EDR/EXR\nThe Ibanez EDR/EXR or Ergodyne series is a line of discontinued solid body electric guitar models manufactured by the Japanese guitar manufacturer Ibanez. Introduced in 1997 the line was notable for the unconventional Luthite bodies used rather than the usual wooden bodies. The Ergodyne series was ultimately discontinued in 2006.", "Vibrato\nVibrato is a musical effect consisting of a regular, pulsating change of pitch. It is used to add expression to vocal and instrumental music. Vibrato is typically characterised in terms of two factors: the amount of pitch variation \"\\extent of vibrato\") and the speed with which the pitch is varied (\"rate of vibrato\").In singing it can occur spontaneously through a tremor in the diaphragm or larynx. The vibrato of the string instrument and wind instrument is an imitation of that vocal function.", "Guilt (emotion)\nGuilt is a cognitive or an emotional experience that occurs when a person realizes or believes—accurately or not—that he or she has compromised his or her own standards of conduct or has violated a moral standard and bears significant responsibility for that violation. It is closely related to the concept of remorse.", "Derek Bailey (guitarist)\nDerek Bailey (29 January 1930 – 25 December 2005) was an English avant-garde guitarist and leading figure in the free improvisation movement.", "Tuning fork\nA tuning fork is an acoustic resonator in the form of a two-pronged fork with the prongs (tines) formed from a U-shaped bar of elastic metal (usually steel).  It resonates at a specific constant pitch when set vibrating by striking it against a surface or with an object, and emits a pure musical tone after waiting a moment to allow some high overtones to die out. The pitch that a particular tuning fork generates depends on the length and mass of the two prongs."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["The guitar is a popular musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from 4 to 18 strings, usually having 6. The sound is projected either acoustically or through electrical amplification (for an acoustic guitar or an electric guitar, respectively).  It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the right hand while fretting (or pressing against the fret) the strings with the left hand."], "neg": ["Dobro\nThe word Dobro is, in popular usage, the generic term for a wood-bodied, single cone resonator guitar. It is also an American brand of resonator guitar, currently owned by the Gibson Guitar Corporation. The Dobro was originally made by the Dopyera brothers when they formed the Dobro Manufacturing Company. Their design, with a single inverted resonator, was introduced in competition to the patented Tricone and biscuit designs produced by the National String Instrument Corporation.", "Quartet\nIn music, a quartet or quartette (French: quatuor, German: Quartett, Italian: quartetto, Spanish: cuarteto, Polish: kwartet) is an ensemble of four singers or instrumental performers; or a musical composition for four voices or instruments.", "Choir\nA choir (/ˈkwaɪ.ər/) (also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform.A body of singers who perform together as a group is called a choir or chorus.", "Flute\nThe flute is a family of musical instrument of the woodwind group. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening.", "Hameer\nRaga Hameer is a nocturnal Hindustani Classical Raga nominally placed in the thaat Kalyan. All the shuddha swaras (Natural notes) along with teevra madhyam (F#) are used in it. Generally, its vaadi swar (the most used, principal note of a raga on which a pause may be taken) is dhaivat (A Natural) and the samavaadi swar (the secondmost used important note assisting the vaadi swar) is  gandhar (E Natural).", "Pitch (music)\nPitch is a perceptual property of sounds that allows their ordering on a frequency-related scale,or more commonly, pitch is the quality that makes it possible to judge sounds as \"higher\" and \"lower\" in the sense associated with musical melodies. Pitch can only be determined in sounds that have a frequency that is clear and stable enough to be distinguishable from noise.", "Andrew White (musician)\nAndrew White (born 28 August 1974), also known as \"Whitey\" is the lead and rhythm guitarist of the English alternative rock band Kaiser Chiefs.", "List of Stratocaster players\nThis is a list of musicians who have made notable use of the Fender Stratocaster in live performances or studio recordings. The Fender Stratocaster was designed by Leo Fender and Freddie Tavares with involvement from musicians Rex Gallion and Bill Carson in the early 1950s, and since its commercial introduction in 1954 has become widely used among popular artists in rock, blues, and other genres.", "Richard Bishop (guitarist)\nRichard Bishop is an American composer, guitarist and singer best known for his work with the Sun City Girls. He styles himself Sir Richard Bishop.In 2005, Bishop began performing as a solo artist, playing throughout Europe, Australia, and the United States.", "Carillon\nA carillon (US /ˈkærəlɑːn/ or UK /kəˈrɪljən/; French: [kaʁijɔ̃]) is a musical instrument that is typically housed in the bell tower (belfry) of a church or municipal building. The instrument consists of at least 23 cast bronze, cup-shaped bells, which are played serially to produce a melody, or sounded together to play a chord."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["In music, a guitar chord is a set of notes played on a guitar. A chord's notes are often played simultaneously, but they can be played sequentially in an arpeggio.The implementation of guitar chords depends on the guitar tuning."], "neg": ["Clavichord\nThe clavichord is a European stringed keyboard instrument known from the late Medieval, through the Renaissance, Baroque and Classical eras. Historically, it was mostly used as a practice instrument and as an aid to composition, not being loud enough for larger performances (a problem that was solved when the Clavinet was invented in the mid-20th century). The clavichord produces sound by striking brass or iron strings with small metal blades called tangents.", "Lyre\nThe lyre (Greek: λύρα, lýra) is a string instrument known for its use in Greek classical antiquity and later periods. The lyre is similar in appearance to a small harp but with distinct differences. The word comes via Latin from the Greek; the earliest reference to the word is the Mycenaean Greek ru-ra-ta-e, meaning \"lyrists\" and written in the Linear B script. The lyres of Ur, excavated in ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), date to 2500 BC.", "Stagemaster\nThe Squier Stagemaster (discontinued) is a guitar made by Squier, which normally manufactures less expensive authorized copies of Fender's  more popular guitars and bass guitars. The Stagemaster is similar in appearance to a Stratocaster with a few cosmetic and functional differences, and is typically classified as a Superstrat.", "Guido of Arezzo\nGuido of Arezzo (also Guido Aretinus, Guido da Arezzo, Guido Monaco, or Guido d'Arezzo, or Guy of Arezzo) (991/992 – after 1033) was a music theorist of the Medieval era. He is regarded as the inventor of modern musical notation (staff notation) that replaced neumatic notation; his text, the Micrologus, was the second-most-widely distributed treatise on music in the Middle Ages (after the writings of Boethius).Guido was a monk of the Benedictine order from the Italian city-state of Arezzo.", "Finger gun\nThe finger gun is a hand gesture in which the subject uses their hand to mimic a handgun, raising their thumb above their fist to act as a hammer, and one or two fingers extended perpendicular to it acting as a barrel. The middle finger can also act as the trigger finger.It is also sometimes used by placing the \"gun\" to the side of one's own head or under the chin, as if committing suicide, to indicate a strong desire to be put out of one's misery, either from boredom or exasperation.", "Jimi Hendrix\nJames Marshall \"Jimi\" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942 – September 18, 1970) was an American rock guitarist, singer, and songwriter. Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most influential electric guitarists in the history of popular music, and one of the most celebrated musicians of the 20th century.", "Rickenbacker\nRickenbacker International Corporation, also known as Rickenbacker, is an electric string instrument manufacturer based in Santa Ana, California. In 1932, the company became the world's first to produce electric guitars and eventually produced a range of electric guitars and bass guitars.", "Plainsong\nPlainsong (also plainchant; Latin: cantus planus) is a body of chants used in the liturgies of the Western Church. Though the Eastern Orthodox churches and the Western Church did not split until long after the origin of plainsong, Byzantine chants are generally not classified as plainsong.Plainsong is monophonic, consisting of a single, unaccompanied melodic line. Its rhythm is generally freer than the metered rhythm of later Western music.", "Instrumental\nAn instrumental is a musical composition or recording without lyrics, or singing, although it might include some inarticulate vocal input; the music is primarily or exclusively produced by musical instruments.In a song that is otherwise sung, a section not sung but played with instruments can be called an instrumental interlude. If the instruments are percussion instruments, the interlude can be called a percussion interlude. These interludes are a form of break in the song...", "Guido Basso\nGuido Basso, CM (born 27 September 1937 in Montreal) is a jazz musician from Montreal. He started playing the trumpet when he was nine. Settling in Toronto in 1960, he became a studio trumpeter. He also occasionally played harmonica in-studio. In 1963, he became a music director for CBLT, a post he held until 1967. He was made a member of the Order of Canada in 1994.He is a trumpeter, flugelhornist, harmonica-player, arranger, composer, conductor."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["In music theory, the word inversion has several meanings. There are inverted chords, inverted melodies, inverted intervals, and (in counterpoint) inverted voices.  The concept of inversion also plays a role in musical set theory."], "neg": ["Hammered dulcimer\nThe hammered dulcimer is a percussion instrument and stringed instrument with the strings stretched over a trapezoidal sounding board. Typically, the hammered dulcimer is set on a stand, at an angle, before the musician, who holds small mallet hammers in each hand to strike the strings (cf. Appalachian dulcimer). The Graeco-Roman dulcimer (sweet song) derives from the Latin dulcis (sweet) and the Greek melos (song).", "Stagemaster\nThe Squier Stagemaster (discontinued) is a guitar made by Squier, which normally manufactures less expensive authorized copies of Fender's  more popular guitars and bass guitars. The Stagemaster is similar in appearance to a Stratocaster with a few cosmetic and functional differences, and is typically classified as a Superstrat.", "Pythagorean tuning\nPythagorean tuning (Greek: Πυθαγόρεια κλίμακα) is a tuning of the syntonic temperament in which the generator is the ratio 3:2 (i.e., the untempered perfect fifth), which is 702 cents wide.Hence, it is a system of musical tuning in which the frequency ratios of all intervals are based on the ratio 3:2, \"found in the harmonic series.\" This ratio, also known as the \"pure\" perfect fifth, is chosen because it is one of the most consonant and easiest to tune by ear.The system had been mainly attributed to Pythagoras (sixth century BC) by modern authors of music theory, while Ptolemy, and later Boethius, ascribed the division of the tetrachord by only two intervals, called \"semitonium\", \"tonus\", \"tonus\" in Latin (256:243 x 9:8 x 9:8), to Eratosthenes. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_tuning?oldid=680176035> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ornithology> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Ornithology is a branch of zoology that concerns the study of birds. Etymologically, the word \"ornithology\" derives from the ancient Greek ὄρνις ornis (\"bird\") and λόγος logos (\"rationale\" or \"explanation\"). Several aspects of ornithology differ from related disciplines, due partly to the high visibility and the aesthetic appeal of birds.", "Instrumental\nAn instrumental is a musical composition or recording without lyrics, or singing, although it might include some inarticulate vocal input; the music is primarily or exclusively produced by musical instruments.In a song that is otherwise sung, a section not sung but played with instruments can be called an instrumental interlude. If the instruments are percussion instruments, the interlude can be called a percussion interlude. These interludes are a form of break in the song...", "Modal jazz\nModal jazz is jazz that uses musical modes rather than chord progressions as a harmonic framework. Originating in the late 1950s and 1960s, modal jazz is epitomized by Miles Davis's 1958 composition \"Milestones\", 1959 album Kind of Blue, and John Coltrane's classic quartet from 1960–64. Other important performers include Woody Shaw, Bill Evans, Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, McCoy Tyner, Larry Young, Pharoah Sanders, Joe Henderson, Chick Corea and Bobby Hutcherson.", "Alvarez Guitars\nAlvarez is a guitar manufacturer based in St. Louis, Missouri and founded in 1965. Along with manufacturing acoustic guitars and acoustic-electric guitars, Alvarez also manufactures classical guitars. Originally Alvarez guitars were known by the brand name Westone, but was switched to Alvarez. From 2005 to 2009, the brand was owned by LOUD Technologies, which also owns Mackie, Ampeg, Crate and other music-related brands.", "Effects unit\nEffects units are electronic devices that alter how a musical instrument or other audio source sounds. Some effects subtly \"color\" a sound, while others transform it dramatically. Effects are used during live performances or in the studio, typically with electric guitar, keyboard and bass. While most frequently used with electric or electronic instruments, effects can also be used with acoustic instruments, drums and vocals.", "Strike tone\nThe strike tone, strike note, or tap note, is the note one hears immediately upon striking a bell. It may be called the fundamental, though this may be confusing. The first sound when a bell is rung is metal on metal (the clapper against the bell body). \"This atonal strike sound includes many inharmonic partials that die out quickly, giving way to a strike note or strike tone that is dominated by the prominent partials of the bell.", "Microtonal music\nMicrotonal music or microtonality is the use in music of microtones—intervals smaller than a semitone, which are also called \"microintervals\". It may also be extended to include any music using intervals not found in the customary Western tuning of twelve equal intervals per octave.", "Bassist\nA bass player, or bassist, is a musician who plays a bass instrument such as a double bass, bass guitar, keyboard bass or a low brass instrument such as a tuba or sousaphone. Different musical genres tend to be associated with one or more of these instruments. Since the 1960s, the electric bass has been the standard bass instrument for rock and roll, jazz fusion, heavy metal, country, reggae and pop music."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["The term jazz guitar may refer to either a type of guitar or to the variety of guitar playing styles used in the various genres which are commonly termed \"jazz\". The jazz-type guitar was born as a result of using electric amplification to increase the volume of conventional acoustic guitars.Conceived in the early 1930s, the electric guitar became a necessity as jazz musicians sought to amplify their sound to be heard over big bands."], "neg": ["Diatonic scale\nIn music theory, a diatonic scale (or heptatonia prima) is a scale composed of seven distinct pitch classes. The diatonic scale includes five whole steps and two half steps for each octave, in which the two half steps are separated from each other by either two or three whole steps, depending on their position in the scale. This pattern ensures that, in a diatonic scale spanning more than one octave, all the half steps are maximally separated from each other (i.e.", "Çifteli\nThe çifteli (çiftelia, qifteli, Albanian: \"doubled\" or \"double stringed\") is a plucked string instrument, with only two strings, played mainly by the Gheg people of northern and central Albania and Kosovo.The çifteli is frequently used by Albanians in weddings, at concerts, and by many musicians such as Nikollë Nikprelaj. It is also used to accompany Albanian epics and ballads.", "Koto (instrument)\nThe koto (Japanese: 箏) is a traditional Japanese stringed musical instrument similar to the Chinese zheng, the Mongolian yatga, the Korean gayageum, and the Vietnamese đàn tranh. The koto is the national instrument of Japan. Koto are about 180 centimetres (71 in) length, and made from kiri wood (Paulownia tomentosa). They have 13 strings that are strung over 13 movable bridges along the width of the instrument, and there is also a 17-string koto variant.", "This machine kills fascists\n\"This Machine Kills Fascists\" is a message that Woody Guthrie placed on his guitar in 1941, which inspired many subsequent artists.", "Chuck Berry\nCharles Edward Anderson \"Chuck\" Berry (born October 18, 1926) is an American guitarist, singer and songwriter, and one of the pioneers of rock and roll music. With songs such as \"Maybellene\" (1955), \"Roll Over Beethoven\" (1956), \"Rock and Roll Music\" (1957) and \"Johnny B.", "Microtonal music\nMicrotonal music or microtonality is the use in music of microtones—intervals smaller than a semitone, which are also called \"microintervals\". It may also be extended to include any music using intervals not found in the customary Western tuning of twelve equal intervals per octave.", "Phil Keaggy\nPhilip Tyler \"Phil\" Keaggy (born March 23, 1951) is an American acoustic and electric guitarist and vocalist who has released more than 50 albums and contributed to many more recordings in both the contemporary Christian music and mainstream markets. He is a seven-time recipient of the GMA Dove Award for Instrumental Album of the Year, and was twice nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Gospel Album.", "Plainsong\nPlainsong (also plainchant; Latin: cantus planus) is a body of chants used in the liturgies of the Western Church. Though the Eastern Orthodox churches and the Western Church did not split until long after the origin of plainsong, Byzantine chants are generally not classified as plainsong.Plainsong is monophonic, consisting of a single, unaccompanied melodic line. Its rhythm is generally freer than the metered rhythm of later Western music.", "Mode (music)\nIn the theory of Western music, mode (from Latin modus, \"measure, standard, manner, way, size, limit of quantity, method\") (Powers 2001, Introduction; OED) generally refers to a type of scale, coupled with a set of characteristic melodic behaviours. This use, still the most common in recent years, reflects a tradition dating to the Middle Ages, itself inspired by the theory of ancient Greek music.", "Leading-tone\nIn music theory, a leading-note (also subsemitone, and called the leading-tone in the US) is a note or pitch which resolves or \"leads\" to a note one semitone higher or lower, being a lower and upper leading-tone, respectively.More narrowly, the leading tone is the seventh scale degree of the diatonic scale, with a strong affinity for and leading melodically to the tonic (Benward and Saker 2003, 203). It is sung as ti in movable-do solfège."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["The following is a list of musical chords and simultaneities:"], "neg": ["Lyre\nThe lyre (Greek: λύρα, lýra) is a string instrument known for its use in Greek classical antiquity and later periods. The lyre is similar in appearance to a small harp but with distinct differences. The word comes via Latin from the Greek; the earliest reference to the word is the Mycenaean Greek ru-ra-ta-e, meaning \"lyrists\" and written in the Linear B script. The lyres of Ur, excavated in ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), date to 2500 BC.", "Ornament (music)\nIn music, ornaments or embellishments are musical flourishes that are not necessary to carry the overall line of the melody (or harmony), but serve instead to decorate or \"ornament\" that line. Many ornaments are performed as \"fast notes\" around a central note. The amount of ornamentation in a piece of music can vary from quite extensive (it was often so in the Baroque period) to relatively little or even none.", "Dobro\nThe word Dobro is, in popular usage, the generic term for a wood-bodied, single cone resonator guitar. It is also an American brand of resonator guitar, currently owned by the Gibson Guitar Corporation. The Dobro was originally made by the Dopyera brothers when they formed the Dobro Manufacturing Company. Their design, with a single inverted resonator, was introduced in competition to the patented Tricone and biscuit designs produced by the National String Instrument Corporation.", "Guido of Arezzo\nGuido of Arezzo (also Guido Aretinus, Guido da Arezzo, Guido Monaco, or Guido d'Arezzo, or Guy of Arezzo) (991/992 – after 1033) was a music theorist of the Medieval era. He is regarded as the inventor of modern musical notation (staff notation) that replaced neumatic notation; his text, the Micrologus, was the second-most-widely distributed treatise on music in the Middle Ages (after the writings of Boethius).Guido was a monk of the Benedictine order from the Italian city-state of Arezzo.", "It Don't Bother Me (album)\nIt Don't Bother Me is the second album by Scottish folk musician Bert Jansch, released in December 1965. The album was produced by Nathan Joseph and Bill Leader, although Leader was left uncredited.The album features nine songs composed by Jansch, one by Alex Campbell (“So Long (Been on the Road So Long)”), and the traditional “900 Miles”. For this last Jansch accompanies himself on the banjo rather than the steel-string acoustic guitar which he uses elsewhere.", "Strike tone\nThe strike tone, strike note, or tap note, is the note one hears immediately upon striking a bell. It may be called the fundamental, though this may be confusing. The first sound when a bell is rung is metal on metal (the clapper against the bell body). \"This atonal strike sound includes many inharmonic partials that die out quickly, giving way to a strike note or strike tone that is dominated by the prominent partials of the bell.", "Andrew White (musician)\nAndrew White (born 28 August 1974), also known as \"Whitey\" is the lead and rhythm guitarist of the English alternative rock band Kaiser Chiefs.", "Modal jazz\nModal jazz is jazz that uses musical modes rather than chord progressions as a harmonic framework. Originating in the late 1950s and 1960s, modal jazz is epitomized by Miles Davis's 1958 composition \"Milestones\", 1959 album Kind of Blue, and John Coltrane's classic quartet from 1960–64. Other important performers include Woody Shaw, Bill Evans, Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, McCoy Tyner, Larry Young, Pharoah Sanders, Joe Henderson, Chick Corea and Bobby Hutcherson.", "Switched-On Bach II\nSwitched-On Bach II is a musical album by Wendy Carlos, produced by Carlos and Rachel Elkind and released in 1973. Talking about Switched-On Bach II, American Record Guide in 2000 said \"Switched-On Bach II has the Badinerie, Minuet, and Bourrée from Bach's orchestral suite in B minor, the Inventions in A and A minor, 'Sheep May Safely Graze,' four little pieces from Anna Magdalena's Notebook (including a heart-rending 'Bist du bei mir'), and Brandenburg 5.\"", "Structure\nStructure is an arrangement and organization of interrelated elements in a material object or system, or the object or system so organized. Material structures include man-made objects such as buildings and machines and natural objects such as biological organisms, minerals and chemicals. Abstract structures include data structures in computer science and musical form."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["In Western music, the adjectives major and minor can describe a musical composition, movement, section, scale, key, chord, or interval.Major and minor are frequently referred to in the titles of classical compositions, especially in reference to the key of a piece."], "neg": ["Viola\nThe viola (/viˈoʊlə/; Italian pronunciation: [ˈvjɔːla]) is a bowed string instrument. It is slightly larger than a violin in size and has a lower and deeper sound than a violin.", "Treble booster\nA treble booster is an effects unit used by guitarists to boost volume and especially the high end of their tonal spectrum, and was popular mostly during the 1960s.Popularized by guitarists such as Tony Iommi, Ritchie Blackmore, Rory Gallagher, Brian May, and Marc Bolan, treble boosters were used to overdrive amplifiers (mostly dark sounding, British tube models such as Marshall Bluesbreakers and Vox AC30s) in order to create a more distorted yet focused sound. They came up in the mid-1960s.", "Tenor\nA tenor is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range is one of the highest of the male voice types. The tenor's vocal range (in choral music) lies between C3, the C one octave below middle C, and A4, the A above middle C. In solo work, this range extends up to C5, or \"tenor high C\". The low extreme for tenors is roughly A♭2 (two A♭s below middle C).", "Viola d'amore\nThe viola d'amore [ˈvjɔːla d aˈmoːre] (Italian: love viol) is a 7- or 6-stringed musical instrument with sympathetic strings used chiefly in the baroque period. It is played under the chin in the same manner as the violin.", "Minorca\nMinorca or Menorca (/mɪˈnɔːkə/; Catalan: Menorca [məˈnɔrkə]; Spanish: Menorca [meˈnorka]; from Latin: Insula Minor, later Minorica \"smaller island\") is one of the Balearic Islands located in the Mediterranean Sea belonging to Spain. Its name derives from its size, contrasting it with nearby Majorca.Minorca has a population of approximately 94,383 (2010). It is located 39°47' to 40°00'N, 3°52' to 4°24'E. Its highest point, called El Toro or Monte Toro, is 358 metres (1,175 feet) above sea level.", "Defensor minor\nThe Defensor minor is a work by Marsilius of Padua written around 1342. The Defensor minor is a restatement and defense of Marsilius's best known work, the Defensor pacis.The text discusses civil and ecclesiastical jurisdiction, the confession, penance, indulgences, the Crusades, pilgrimages, plenitudo potestatis, legislative power, the origin of the sovereignty, wedding, and divorce.", "Minor, Alabama\nMinor is a census-designated place in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. It is north from the Birmingham suburb,  Pleasant Grove. At the 2010 census the population was 1,094. This area was damaged by an F5 tornado on April 8, 1998 including the non-denominational Open Door Church.", "Chamber music\nChamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or any small chamber. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small number of performers, with one performer to a part. However, by definition it usually does not include solo instrument performances.Because of its intimate nature, chamber music has been described as \"the music of friends\".", "Lyre\nThe lyre (Greek: λύρα, lýra) is a string instrument known for its use in Greek classical antiquity and later periods. The lyre is similar in appearance to a small harp but with distinct differences. The word comes via Latin from the Greek; the earliest reference to the word is the Mycenaean Greek ru-ra-ta-e, meaning \"lyrists\" and written in the Linear B script. The lyres of Ur, excavated in ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), date to 2500 BC.", "Just intonation\nIn music, just intonation (sometimes abbreviated as JI) or pure intonation is any musical tuning in which the frequencies of notes are related by ratios of small whole numbers. Any interval tuned in this way is called a pure or just interval. The two notes in any just interval are members of the same harmonic series. Frequency ratios involving large integers such as 1024:927 are not generally said to be justly tuned."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["Mel Bay's Deluxe Encyclopedia of Guitar Chords, also known as the Encyclopedia of Guitar Chords or Deluxe Guitar Chord Encyclopedia is a best-selling encyclopedia of guitar chords, first published by Mel Bay in 1971. It is a staple in the study and teaching of guitar.The encyclopedia contains 324 different chord types; 27 in each of the 12 keys with thousands of shapes and inversions."], "neg": ["Washtub bass\nThe washtub bass, or \"gutbucket\", is a stringed instrument used in American folk music that uses a metal washtub as a resonator.  Although it is possible for a washtub bass to have four or more strings and tuning pegs, traditional washtub basses have a single string whose pitch is adjusted by pushing or pulling on a staff or stick to change the tension.The washtub bass was used in jug bands that were popular in some African Americans communities in the early 1900s.", "Lyre\nThe lyre (Greek: λύρα, lýra) is a string instrument known for its use in Greek classical antiquity and later periods. The lyre is similar in appearance to a small harp but with distinct differences. The word comes via Latin from the Greek; the earliest reference to the word is the Mycenaean Greek ru-ra-ta-e, meaning \"lyrists\" and written in the Linear B script. The lyres of Ur, excavated in ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), date to 2500 BC.", "Wah-wah (music)\nWah-wah (or wa-wa) is an imitative word (or onomatopoeia) for the sound of altering the resonance of musical notes to extend expressiveness, sounding much like a human voice saying the syllable wah.  The wah-wah effect is a spectral glide, a \"modification of the vowel quality of a tone\" (Erickson 1975, p. 72).", "Octave species\nIn early Greek music theory, an octave species (εἶδος τοῦ διὰ πασῶν, or σχῆμα τοῦ διὰ πασῶν) is a sequence of incomposite intervals (ditones, minor thirds, whole tones, semitones of various sizes, or quarter tones) making up a complete octave (Barbera 1984, 231–32). The concept was also important in Medieval and Renaissance music theory.", "Pitch (music)\nPitch is a perceptual property of sounds that allows their ordering on a frequency-related scale,or more commonly, pitch is the quality that makes it possible to judge sounds as \"higher\" and \"lower\" in the sense associated with musical melodies. Pitch can only be determined in sounds that have a frequency that is clear and stable enough to be distinguishable from noise.", "Double bass\nThe double bass is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra. It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than sounding to avoid excessive ledger lines. The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E1, A1, D2 and G2.", "Joe Pass\nJoe Pass (born Joseph Anthony Jacobi Passalacqua, January 13, 1929 – May 23, 1994) was an American virtuoso jazz guitarist of Sicilian descent. He is generally considered to be one of the greatest jazz guitarists of the 20th century.", "Mbira\nThe mbira or thumb piano is an African musical instrument consisting of a wooden board (often fitted with a resonator) with attached staggered metal tines, played by holding the instrument in the hands and plucking the tines with the thumbs.", "Fennesz\nChristian Fennesz (born 25 December 1962) is an Austrian guitarist active in electronic music, often credited on recordings simply as Fennesz.Fennesz uses guitar and notebook computers to make multilayered compositions that blend melody and treated samples with glitch-influenced sounds and washes of white noise. He lives and works in Vienna, Austria.", "Musical tuning\nIn music, there are two common meanings for tuning: Tuning practice, the act of tuning an instrument or voice. Tuning systems, the various systems of pitches used to tune an instrument, and their theoretical bases."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["In music theory, a minor chord (About this sound play D minor chord ) is a chord having a root, a minor third, and a perfect fifth.When a chord has these three notes alone, it is called a minor triad.Some minor triads with additional notes, such as the minor seventh chord, may also be called minor chords.A minor triad can also be described as a minor third interval with a major third interval on top or as a root note, a note 3 semitones higher than the root, and a note 7 semitones higher than the root."], "neg": ["Doc Watson\nArthel Lane \"Doc\" Watson (March 3, 1923 – May 29, 2012) was an American guitarist, songwriter, and singer of bluegrass, folk, country, blues, and gospel music. Watson won seven Grammy awards as well as a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Watson's flatpicking skills and knowledge of traditional American music are highly regarded. He performed with his son, guitarist Merle Watson, for over 15 years until Merle's death in 1985 in an accident on the family farm.", "Accordion\nAccordions (from 19th-century German Akkordeon, from Akkord - \"musical chord, concord of sounds\") are a family of box-shaped musical instruments of the bellows-driven free-reed aerophone type, colloquially referred to as a squeezebox. A person who plays the accordion is called an accordionist.", "Jun (musician)\nJun (stylized as JUN, born in Kobe, Hyōgo) is a Japanese visual kei rock musician and singer-songwriter. He is currently the guitarist of GOTCHAROCKA. Previously he was in the bands Se'lavy, Mar'derayla and Phantasmagoria, Spiv States (stylized as SPIV STATES and previously as spiv states) and released solo material under the alias Attic (stylized as attic) and under his own name.", "Finger\nA finger is a limb of the human body and a type of digit, an organ of manipulation and sensation found in the hands of humans and other primates.Normally humans have five digits, the bones of which are termed phalanges, on each hand, although some people have more or fewer than five due to congenital disorders such as polydactyly or oligodactyly, or accidental or medical amputations. The first digit is the thumb, followed by index finger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger or pinky.", "Winter Mountain\nWinter Mountain is a folk rock duo consisting of singer songwriters Joseph Francis (Vocals, Guitars, Harmonica) and Martin Smyth (Vocals, Piano and Organ). They are based between Cornwall, UK and Donegal, Ireland.After meeting in Chicago on a Memphis bound train in 2009, Winter Mountain toured extensively in the UK and Ireland, performing their original songs and attracting the attention of many major labels before signing to the UK based indie label 'Charcoal Records' in 2010.", "Blues\nBlues is a genre and musical form that originated in African-American communities in the \"Deep South\" of the United States around the end of the 19th century. The genre is a fusion of traditional African music and European folk music, spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts and chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads.", "Vibrato\nVibrato is a musical effect consisting of a regular, pulsating change of pitch. It is used to add expression to vocal and instrumental music. Vibrato is typically characterised in terms of two factors: the amount of pitch variation \"\\extent of vibrato\") and the speed with which the pitch is varied (\"rate of vibrato\").In singing it can occur spontaneously through a tremor in the diaphragm or larynx. The vibrato of the string instrument and wind instrument is an imitation of that vocal function.", "Pitch (music)\nPitch is a perceptual property of sounds that allows their ordering on a frequency-related scale,or more commonly, pitch is the quality that makes it possible to judge sounds as \"higher\" and \"lower\" in the sense associated with musical melodies. Pitch can only be determined in sounds that have a frequency that is clear and stable enough to be distinguishable from noise.", "List of Stratocaster players\nThis is a list of musicians who have made notable use of the Fender Stratocaster in live performances or studio recordings. The Fender Stratocaster was designed by Leo Fender and Freddie Tavares with involvement from musicians Rex Gallion and Bill Carson in the early 1950s, and since its commercial introduction in 1954 has become widely used among popular artists in rock, blues, and other genres.", "Marimba\nThe marimba (/məˈrɪmbə/) is a percussion instrument consisting of a set of wooden bars struck with mallets to produce musical tones. Resonators attached to the bars amplify their sound.  The bars are arranged as those of a piano, with the accidentals raised vertically and overlapping the natural bars (similar to a piano) to aid the performer both visually and physically."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["In music theory, minor scale may refer to: a heptatonic scale whose first, third, and fifth scale degrees form a minor triad, that is, a seven-note scale in which the third note is a minor third (three semitones) above the first, and the fifth note is a perfect fifth (seven semitones) above the first. This includes (among others) the natural minor, harmonic minor, and melodic minor scales."], "neg": ["George Benson\nGeorge Benson (born March 22, 1943) is an American musician, guitarist and singer-songwriter. He began his professional career at twenty-one, as a jazz guitarist. Benson uses a rest-stroke picking technique similar to that of gypsy jazz players such as Django Reinhardt.A former child prodigy, Benson first came to prominence in the 1960s, playing soul jazz with Jack McDuff and others. He then launched a successful solo career, alternating between jazz, pop, R&B singing, and scat singing.", "Equal temperament\nAn equal temperament is a musical temperament, or a system of tuning, in which every pair of adjacent pitches is separated by the same interval. In other words, the pitches of an equal temperament can be produced by repeating a generating interval.", "Octave species\nIn early Greek music theory, an octave species (εἶδος τοῦ διὰ πασῶν, or σχῆμα τοῦ διὰ πασῶν) is a sequence of incomposite intervals (ditones, minor thirds, whole tones, semitones of various sizes, or quarter tones) making up a complete octave (Barbera 1984, 231–32). The concept was also important in Medieval and Renaissance music theory.", "Chromatic scale\nThe chromatic scale is a musical scale with twelve pitches, each a semitone above or below another. On a modern piano or other equal-tempered instrument, all the semitones are the same size (100 cents). In other words, the notes of an equal-tempered chromatic scale are equally spaced.", "Guilt (emotion)\nGuilt is a cognitive or an emotional experience that occurs when a person realizes or believes—accurately or not—that he or she has compromised his or her own standards of conduct or has violated a moral standard and bears significant responsibility for that violation. It is closely related to the concept of remorse.", "Tension (music)\nIn music, tension is the perceived need for relaxation or release created by a listener's expectations. For example, dissonance may give way to consonance.", "Stagemaster\nThe Squier Stagemaster (discontinued) is a guitar made by Squier, which normally manufactures less expensive authorized copies of Fender's  more popular guitars and bass guitars. The Stagemaster is similar in appearance to a Stratocaster with a few cosmetic and functional differences, and is typically classified as a Superstrat.", "Defensor minor\nThe Defensor minor is a work by Marsilius of Padua written around 1342. The Defensor minor is a restatement and defense of Marsilius's best known work, the Defensor pacis.The text discusses civil and ecclesiastical jurisdiction, the confession, penance, indulgences, the Crusades, pilgrimages, plenitudo potestatis, legislative power, the origin of the sovereignty, wedding, and divorce.", "Flute\nThe flute is a family of musical instrument of the woodwind group. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening.", "Tremolo\nIn music, tremolo (Italian pronunciation: [ˈtrɛːmolo]), or tremolando ([tremoˈlando]), is a trembling effect. There are two types of tremolo.The first is a rapid reiteration of a single note, particularly used on bowed string instruments and plucked strings such as harp, where it is called bisbigliando (Italian pronunciation: [bizbiʎˈʎando]) or \\whispering\\\".\""]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["The morna (pronunciation in both Portuguese and Cape Verdean Creole: [ˈmɔɾnɐ]) is a music and dance genre from Cape Verde.Lyrics are usually in Cape Verdean Creole, and instrumentation often includes cavaquinho, clarinet, accordion, violin, piano and guitar.Morna is widely considered the national music of Cape Verde, as is the fado for Portugal, the tango for Argentina, the merengue for Dominican Republic, the rumba for Cuba, and so on.The best internationally known morna singer was Cesária Évora."], "neg": ["Cymbal\nCymbals are a common percussion instrument. Cymbals consist of thin, normally round plates of various alloys°. The majority of cymbals are of indefinite pitch, although small disc-shaped cymbals based on ancient designs sound a definite note (see: crotales). Cymbals are used in many ensembles ranging from the orchestra, percussion ensembles, jazz bands, heavy metal bands, and marching groups. Drum kits usually incorporate at least a crash, ride or crash/ride, and a pair of hi-hat cymbals.", "Freddie Freeloader\n\"Freddie Freeloader\" is a composition by Miles Davis and is the second track on his 1959 album Kind of Blue. The piece takes the form of a twelve-bar blues in B♭, but the chord over the final two bars of each chorus is an A♭7, not the traditional B♭7 followed by either F7 for a turnaround or some variation of B♭t7 for an ending.Davis employed Wynton Kelly as the pianist for this track in place of Bill Evans, as Kelly was something of a blues specialist.", "Quarter note\nA quarter note (American) or crotchet (British, from the sense 'hook') is a note played for one quarter of the duration of a whole note (or semibreve). Often, musicians will say that a crotchet is one beat, but this is not always correct, as the beat is indicated by the time signature of the music; a x quarter note may or may not be the beat. Quarter notes are notated with a filled-in oval note head and a straight, flagless stem.", "Scale (music)\nIn music theory, a scale is any set of musical notes ordered by fundamental frequency or pitch. A scale ordered by increasing pitch is an ascending scale, and a scale ordered by decreasing pitch is a  descending scale. Some scales contain different pitches when ascending than when descending.", "Rickenbacker\nRickenbacker International Corporation, also known as Rickenbacker, is an electric string instrument manufacturer based in Santa Ana, California. In 1932, the company became the world's first to produce electric guitars and eventually produced a range of electric guitars and bass guitars.", "Rhodes piano\nThe Rhodes piano (also known as the Fender Rhodes piano or simply Fender Rhodes or Rhodes) is an electric piano invented by Harold Rhodes, which became particularly popular throughout the 1970s. It generates sound using keys and hammers in the same manner as an acoustic piano, but the hammers strike thin metal rods of varied length, connected to tonebars, which are then amplified via an electromagnetic pickup.", "Fennesz\nChristian Fennesz (born 25 December 1962) is an Austrian guitarist active in electronic music, often credited on recordings simply as Fennesz.Fennesz uses guitar and notebook computers to make multilayered compositions that blend melody and treated samples with glitch-influenced sounds and washes of white noise. He lives and works in Vienna, Austria.", "Pitch pipe\nA pitch pipe is a small device used to provide a pitch reference for musicians without absolute pitch. Although it may be described as a musical instrument, it is not typically used to play music as such. Technically, it is a harmonica; however, it lacks many characteristics of harmonicas.", "Minimal pair\nIn phonology, minimal pairs are pairs of words or phrases in a particular language that differ in only one phonological element, such as a phoneme, toneme or chroneme, and have distinct meanings.", "Music theory\nMusic theory is the study of the practices and possibilities of music. It generally derives from observation of how musicians and composers make music, but includes hypothetical speculation. Most commonly, the term describes the academic study and analysis of fundamental elements of music such as pitch, rhythm, harmony, and form, but also refers to descriptions, concepts, or beliefs related to music."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["In music, the major Neapolitan scale and the minor Neapolitan scale are two musical scales."], "neg": ["Washtub bass\nThe washtub bass, or \"gutbucket\", is a stringed instrument used in American folk music that uses a metal washtub as a resonator.  Although it is possible for a washtub bass to have four or more strings and tuning pegs, traditional washtub basses have a single string whose pitch is adjusted by pushing or pulling on a staff or stick to change the tension.The washtub bass was used in jug bands that were popular in some African Americans communities in the early 1900s.", "Bogdon Box Bass\nBogdon Box Bass is an acoustic/electric cardboard box upright bass musical instrument. The 2-string box bass is tuned to E-A and the 3-string box bass is tuned to E-A-D (or A-D-G). The neck is made of red oak, the strings are 100% nylon known as weed whacker twine. The tone is warm and natural. The Bogdon Box Bass was originally available only as a kit that needs to be assembled. The National Association of Musical Merchandisers awarded theBogdon-3 as Best in Show at the Summer 2008 exhibition.", "Yngwie Malmsteen\nYngwie Johan Malmsteen (/ˈɪŋveɪ ˈmɑːlmstiːn/ ING-vay MAHLM-steen; born Lars Johan Yngve Lannerbäck on 30 June 1963) is a Swedish guitarist, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and bandleader. Malmsteen first became known in the 1980s for his neoclassical playing style in heavy metal, as well as being one of the key figures who popularised shred guitar.", "Pitch pipe\nA pitch pipe is a small device used to provide a pitch reference for musicians without absolute pitch. Although it may be described as a musical instrument, it is not typically used to play music as such. Technically, it is a harmonica; however, it lacks many characteristics of harmonicas.", "Chalk\nChalk /ˈtʃɔːk/ is a soft, white, porous sedimentary carbonate rock, a form of limestone composed of the mineral calcite. Calcite is calcium carbonate or CaCO3. It forms under reasonably deep marine conditions from the gradual accumulation of minute calcite shells (coccoliths) shed from micro-organisms called coccolithophores. Flint (a type of chert unique to chalk) is very common as bands parallel to the bedding or as nodules embedded in chalk.", "Choir\nA choir (/ˈkwaɪ.ər/) (also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform.A body of singers who perform together as a group is called a choir or chorus.", "Tenor\nA tenor is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range is one of the highest of the male voice types. The tenor's vocal range (in choral music) lies between C3, the C one octave below middle C, and A4, the A above middle C. In solo work, this range extends up to C5, or \"tenor high C\". The low extreme for tenors is roughly A♭2 (two A♭s below middle C).", "Minor, Alabama\nMinor is a census-designated place in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. It is north from the Birmingham suburb,  Pleasant Grove. At the 2010 census the population was 1,094. This area was damaged by an F5 tornado on April 8, 1998 including the non-denominational Open Door Church.", "Music theory\nMusic theory is the study of the practices and possibilities of music. It generally derives from observation of how musicians and composers make music, but includes hypothetical speculation. Most commonly, the term describes the academic study and analysis of fundamental elements of music such as pitch, rhythm, harmony, and form, but also refers to descriptions, concepts, or beliefs related to music.", "Cymbal\nCymbals are a common percussion instrument. Cymbals consist of thin, normally round plates of various alloys°. The majority of cymbals are of indefinite pitch, although small disc-shaped cymbals based on ancient designs sound a definite note (see: crotales). Cymbals are used in many ensembles ranging from the orchestra, percussion ensembles, jazz bands, heavy metal bands, and marching groups. Drum kits usually incorporate at least a crash, ride or crash/ride, and a pair of hi-hat cymbals."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["In music, a ninth is a compound interval consisting of an octave plus a second.Like the second, the interval of a ninth is classified as a dissonance in common practice tonality.  Since a ninth is an octave larger than a second, its sonority level is considered less dense."], "neg": ["Chamber music\nChamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or any small chamber. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small number of performers, with one performer to a part. However, by definition it usually does not include solo instrument performances.Because of its intimate nature, chamber music has been described as \"the music of friends\".", "Guido of Arezzo\nGuido of Arezzo (also Guido Aretinus, Guido da Arezzo, Guido Monaco, or Guido d'Arezzo, or Guy of Arezzo) (991/992 – after 1033) was a music theorist of the Medieval era. He is regarded as the inventor of modern musical notation (staff notation) that replaced neumatic notation; his text, the Micrologus, was the second-most-widely distributed treatise on music in the Middle Ages (after the writings of Boethius).Guido was a monk of the Benedictine order from the Italian city-state of Arezzo.", "Tony McManus (musician)\nTony McManus (born 1965) is a Scottish steel-string guitarist of Irish descent born in Paisley, Scotland. English guitarist John Renbourn described him as \"the best Celtic guitarist in the world.\" His first self-titled album was released in 1996 on Greentrax Recordings. His second album, Pourquoi Quebec?, was recorded in Quebec, Canada and released on the same label in January. His third album, Ceol More, was released in 2002 and achieved widespread critical acclaim.", "Lyre\nThe lyre (Greek: λύρα, lýra) is a string instrument known for its use in Greek classical antiquity and later periods. The lyre is similar in appearance to a small harp but with distinct differences. The word comes via Latin from the Greek; the earliest reference to the word is the Mycenaean Greek ru-ra-ta-e, meaning \"lyrists\" and written in the Linear B script. The lyres of Ur, excavated in ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), date to 2500 BC.", "Chorale\nA chorale is a melody to which a hymn is sung by a congregation in a German Protestant Church service. The typical four-part setting of a chorale, in which the sopranos (and the congregation) sing the melody along with three lower voices, is known as a chorale harmonization.", "Plainsong\nPlainsong (also plainchant; Latin: cantus planus) is a body of chants used in the liturgies of the Western Church. Though the Eastern Orthodox churches and the Western Church did not split until long after the origin of plainsong, Byzantine chants are generally not classified as plainsong.Plainsong is monophonic, consisting of a single, unaccompanied melodic line. Its rhythm is generally freer than the metered rhythm of later Western music.", "Alto\nThe musical term alto, meaning \"high\" in Italian (Latin: altus), refers to the second highest part of a contrapuntal musical texture and is also applied to its associated vocal range, especially in choral music. More rarely it describes the highest male solo voice type (usually designated countertenor), and it is also the root word of contralto, the lowest standard female voice type.", "Bogdon Box Bass\nBogdon Box Bass is an acoustic/electric cardboard box upright bass musical instrument. The 2-string box bass is tuned to E-A and the 3-string box bass is tuned to E-A-D (or A-D-G). The neck is made of red oak, the strings are 100% nylon known as weed whacker twine. The tone is warm and natural. The Bogdon Box Bass was originally available only as a kit that needs to be assembled. The National Association of Musical Merchandisers awarded theBogdon-3 as Best in Show at the Summer 2008 exhibition.", "Yiorgos Magoulas\nYiorgos Magoulas, (Greek: Γιώργος Μαγουλάς) born in Athens in 1970, is an award winning Greek composer and guitarist. He studied classical guitar, composition, arrangement and orchestration in Athens (National Conservatory of Athens) and London (Morley College of London). In 1991, at the age of 21, he began his professional career by writing music for the \"Research Theater- Dimitris Potamitis\".", "Musical tuning\nIn music, there are two common meanings for tuning: Tuning practice, the act of tuning an instrument or voice. Tuning systems, the various systems of pitches used to tune an instrument, and their theoretical bases."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["In music for stringed instruments, especially guitar, an open chord (open-position chord) is a chord that includes one or more strings that are not fingered. Thus in an open chord the strings ring, or sound, freely and fully. In contrast, all of the strings are fingered for a barre chord. Guitarists use capos, which are devices that clamp down the strings to create a movable nut, to play open chords in different keys."], "neg": ["Phil Palmer\nPhilip 'Phil' John Palmer (born 9 September 1952, London, England) is a sideman and session guitarist in jazz and rock who has toured, recorded, and worked with numerous famous artists. He is most renowned for his work on the slide guitar.", "Sitar\nThe sitar English pronunciation: /ˈsɪtɑr/ or /sɪˈtɑr/ is a plucked stringed instrument used mainly in Hindustani music and Indian classical music. The instrument is believed to have been derived from the veena, an ancient Indian instrument, which was modified by a Mughal court musician to conform with the tastes of his Mughal patrons and named after a Persian instrument called the setar (meaning three strings).", "Mineral\nA mineral is a naturally occurring substance that is solid and inorganic, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and has an ordered atomic structure. It is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition.", "Piano\nThe piano (Italian pronunciation: [ˈpjaːno]; an abbreviation of pianoforte [pjanoˈfɔrte]) is a musical instrument played using a keyboard. It is widely employed in classical and jazz music for solo and ensemble performances, accompaniment, and for composing and rehearsal.", "Pitch (music)\nPitch is a perceptual property of sounds that allows their ordering on a frequency-related scale,or more commonly, pitch is the quality that makes it possible to judge sounds as \"higher\" and \"lower\" in the sense associated with musical melodies. Pitch can only be determined in sounds that have a frequency that is clear and stable enough to be distinguishable from noise.", "Eighth note\nAn eighth note (American) or a quaver (British) is a musical note played for half the value of a quarter note (crotchet) and twice that of the sixteenth note (semiquaver), which amounts to one quarter the duration of a half note (minim), one eighth the duration of whole note (semibreve), one sixteenth the duration of a double whole note (breve), and one thirty-second the duration of a longa, hence the name.", "Stagemaster\nThe Squier Stagemaster (discontinued) is a guitar made by Squier, which normally manufactures less expensive authorized copies of Fender's  more popular guitars and bass guitars. The Stagemaster is similar in appearance to a Stratocaster with a few cosmetic and functional differences, and is typically classified as a Superstrat.", "Kate Schutt\nKate Schutt is a guitarist, singer/songwriter, producer, and arranger born on January 31, 1975 in Chadds Ford, PA.  She began playing the guitar and writing songs at the age of 11.", "Minute\nThe minute is a unit of time or of angle. As a unit of time, the minute is equal to 1⁄60 (the first sexagesimal fraction) of an hour or 60 seconds. In the UTC time standard, a minute on rare occasions has 61 seconds, a consequence of leap seconds (there is a provision to insert a negative leap second which would result in a 59 second minute, but this has never happened in more than four decades under this system).", "Viola d'amore\nThe viola d'amore [ˈvjɔːla d aˈmoːre] (Italian: love viol) is a 7- or 6-stringed musical instrument with sympathetic strings used chiefly in the baroque period. It is played under the chin in the same manner as the violin."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["In guitar music, a power chord About this sound Play  (also fifth chord) is a chord that consists of the root note and the fifth. Power chords are commonly played on amplified guitars, especially on electric guitar with distortion. Power chords are a key element of many styles of rock and especially heavy metal music."], "neg": ["Tremolo harmonica\nTremolo harmonicas are a type of harmonica, distinct by having two reeds per note.  In a tremolo harmonica the two reeds are tuned slightly off a reference pitch, one slightly sharp and the other slightly flat. This gives a unique wavering or warbling sound created by the two reeds being not exactly in tune with each other and difference in their subsequent waveforms acting against one another.  The degree of beating can be varied depending on the desired effect.", "Prelude in A minor, Op. 51, No. 2 (Scriabin)\nAlexander Scriabin's Prelude Opus 51 No. 2 is the second of his Quatre Morceaux (Four Pieces) op. 51, published in 1906. It is notated in A minor. It is written in a 6/8 beat in 30 measures (plus upbeat) and should be expressed Lugubre (dire).This is one of several pieces Scriabin never played in public (together with the Sonata No. 6 (op. 62)).", "Richard Bishop (guitarist)\nRichard Bishop is an American composer, guitarist and singer best known for his work with the Sun City Girls. He styles himself Sir Richard Bishop.In 2005, Bishop began performing as a solo artist, playing throughout Europe, Australia, and the United States.", "Chamber music\nChamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or any small chamber. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small number of performers, with one performer to a part. However, by definition it usually does not include solo instrument performances.Because of its intimate nature, chamber music has been described as \"the music of friends\".", "Choir\nA choir (/ˈkwaɪ.ər/) (also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform.A body of singers who perform together as a group is called a choir or chorus.", "Koto (instrument)\nThe koto (Japanese: 箏) is a traditional Japanese stringed musical instrument similar to the Chinese zheng, the Mongolian yatga, the Korean gayageum, and the Vietnamese đàn tranh. The koto is the national instrument of Japan. Koto are about 180 centimetres (71 in) length, and made from kiri wood (Paulownia tomentosa). They have 13 strings that are strung over 13 movable bridges along the width of the instrument, and there is also a 17-string koto variant.", "Chuck Berry\nCharles Edward Anderson \"Chuck\" Berry (born October 18, 1926) is an American guitarist, singer and songwriter, and one of the pioneers of rock and roll music. With songs such as \"Maybellene\" (1955), \"Roll Over Beethoven\" (1956), \"Rock and Roll Music\" (1957) and \"Johnny B.", "It Don't Bother Me (album)\nIt Don't Bother Me is the second album by Scottish folk musician Bert Jansch, released in December 1965. The album was produced by Nathan Joseph and Bill Leader, although Leader was left uncredited.The album features nine songs composed by Jansch, one by Alex Campbell (“So Long (Been on the Road So Long)”), and the traditional “900 Miles”. For this last Jansch accompanies himself on the banjo rather than the steel-string acoustic guitar which he uses elsewhere.", "GNU Solfege\nGNU Solfege is an ear training program written in Python intended to help musicians improve their skills and knowledge. It is free software and part of the GNU Project.GNU Solfege is available for GNU/Linux, Windows, and OS X.", "Eighth note\nAn eighth note (American) or a quaver (British) is a musical note played for half the value of a quarter note (crotchet) and twice that of the sixteenth note (semiquaver), which amounts to one quarter the duration of a half note (minim), one eighth the duration of whole note (semibreve), one sixteenth the duration of a double whole note (breve), and one thirty-second the duration of a longa, hence the name."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["In music, the septimal minor third About this sound play , also called the subminor third (e.g., by Helmholtz), is the musical interval exactly or approximately equal to a 7/6 ratio of frequencies. In terms of cents, it is 267 cents, a quartertone of size 36/35 flatter than a just minor third of 6/5."], "neg": ["Playa de la Barrosa\nPlaya de la Barrosa is a 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) long beach in the municipality of Chiclana de la Frontera, Cadiz, Spain. It was the site of the Battle of Barrosa in 1811. it is separated from the Playa de Sancti Petri by a cliff. The resort of Novo Sancti Petri lies naast Playa de la Barrosa, which contains the Torre Bermeja. Several pieces of music have been composed about the beach including Isaac Albéniz's Torre Bermeja and Paco de Lucía's La Barrosa.", "Jazz violin\nJazz violin is the use of the violin or electric violin to improvise solo lines. The earliest references to jazz performance using the violin as a solo instrument was during the first decades of the 20th century. Early jazz violinists included Eddie South, who played violin with Jimmy Wade's Dixielanders in Chicago; Stuff Smith; Claude \"Fiddler\" Williams, who played with Andy Kirk and his Twelve Clouds of Joy. Joe Venuti was best known for his work with guitarist Eddie Lang during the 1920s.", "Derek Bailey (guitarist)\nDerek Bailey (29 January 1930 – 25 December 2005) was an English avant-garde guitarist and leading figure in the free improvisation movement.", "Major scale\nThe major scale or Ionian scale is one of the most commonly used musical scales, especially in Western music. It is one of the diatonic scales.", "Equal temperament\nAn equal temperament is a musical temperament, or a system of tuning, in which every pair of adjacent pitches is separated by the same interval. In other words, the pitches of an equal temperament can be produced by repeating a generating interval.", "Fennesz\nChristian Fennesz (born 25 December 1962) is an Austrian guitarist active in electronic music, often credited on recordings simply as Fennesz.Fennesz uses guitar and notebook computers to make multilayered compositions that blend melody and treated samples with glitch-influenced sounds and washes of white noise. He lives and works in Vienna, Austria.", "Canis Minor\nCanis Minor /ˌkeɪnɨs ˈmaɪnər/ is a small constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included as an asterism, or pattern, of two stars in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and it is counted among the 88 modern constellations.", "Carillon\nA carillon (US /ˈkærəlɑːn/ or UK /kəˈrɪljən/; French: [kaʁijɔ̃]) is a musical instrument that is typically housed in the bell tower (belfry) of a church or municipal building. The instrument consists of at least 23 cast bronze, cup-shaped bells, which are played serially to produce a melody, or sounded together to play a chord.", "Bass (sound)\nBass (/ˈbeɪs/ BAYSS; Italian: basso, deep, low) describes tones of low frequency or range.  In musical compositions, these are the lowest parts of the harmony.", "Tony McManus (musician)\nTony McManus (born 1965) is a Scottish steel-string guitarist of Irish descent born in Paisley, Scotland. English guitarist John Renbourn described him as \"the best Celtic guitarist in the world.\" His first self-titled album was released in 1996 on Greentrax Recordings. His second album, Pourquoi Quebec?, was recorded in Quebec, Canada and released on the same label in January. His third album, Ceol More, was released in 2002 and achieved widespread critical acclaim."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["A seventh chord is a chord consisting of a triad plus a note forming an interval of a seventh above the chord's root. When not otherwise specified, a \"seventh chord\" usually means a dominant seventh chord: a major triad together with a minor seventh. However, a variety of sevenths may be added to a variety of triads, resulting in many different types of seventh chords. In its earliest usage, the seventh was introduced solely as an embellishing or nonchord tone."], "neg": ["Eric Clapton\nEric Patrick Clapton, CBE (born 30 March 1945), is an English rock and blues guitarist, singer and songwriter. He is the only three-time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: once as a solo artist and separately as a member of the Yardbirds and Cream. Clapton has been referred to as one of the most important and influential guitarists of all time.", "Charango\nThe charango is a small Andean stringed instrument of the lute family, which probably originated in the Quichua and Aymara populations in post-Columbian times, after European stringed instruments were introduced by the Spanish and other colonial powers.", "Interval (music)\nIn music theory, an interval is the difference between two pitches. An interval may be described as horizontal, linear, or melodic if it refers to successively sounding tones, such as two adjacent pitches in a melody, and vertical or harmonic if it pertains to simultaneously sounding tones, such as in a chord.In Western music, intervals are most commonly differences between notes of a diatonic scale. The smallest of these intervals is a semitone.", "Jim Campilongo\nJim Campilongo (born July 8, 1958) is a U.S. guitarist/composer born in South San Francisco, currently residing in New York City.  Campilongo is mainly a solo musician and writes instrumental compositions but he is also a member of The Little Willies, which includes Norah Jones as lead vocalist.Campilongo plays a Fender Custom Shop Campilongo Signature Fender Telecaster and is known for his technical mastery of the Telecaster.", "Chordate\nChordates (/ˈkɔrdeɪts/) are animals possessing a notochord, a hollow dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, an endostyle, and a post-anal tail for at least some period of their life cycles. Taxonomically, the phylum includes the subphyla Vertebrata, which includes mammals, fish, amphibians, reptiles and birds; Tunicata, which includes salps and sea squirts; and Cephalochordata, comprising the lancelets.", "Finger gun\nThe finger gun is a hand gesture in which the subject uses their hand to mimic a handgun, raising their thumb above their fist to act as a hammer, and one or two fingers extended perpendicular to it acting as a barrel. The middle finger can also act as the trigger finger.It is also sometimes used by placing the \"gun\" to the side of one's own head or under the chin, as if committing suicide, to indicate a strong desire to be put out of one's misery, either from boredom or exasperation.", "Double bass\nThe double bass is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra. It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than sounding to avoid excessive ledger lines. The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E1, A1, D2 and G2.", "Minor, Alabama\nMinor is a census-designated place in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. It is north from the Birmingham suburb,  Pleasant Grove. At the 2010 census the population was 1,094. This area was damaged by an F5 tornado on April 8, 1998 including the non-denominational Open Door Church.", "Django Reinhardt\nJean \"Django\" Reinhardt (French: [dʒãŋɡo ʁɛjnaʁt] or [dʒɑ̃ɡo ʁenɑʁt]; 23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953) was a Belgium-born French guitarist and composer of Romani ethnicity.Reinhardt is regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time; he was the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the guitar genre.", "Sitar\nThe sitar English pronunciation: /ˈsɪtɑr/ or /sɪˈtɑr/ is a plucked stringed instrument used mainly in Hindustani music and Indian classical music. The instrument is believed to have been derived from the veena, an ancient Indian instrument, which was modified by a Mughal court musician to conform with the tastes of his Mughal patrons and named after a Persian instrument called the setar (meaning three strings)."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["In music, a triad is a set of three notes that can be stacked in thirds."], "neg": ["Tritone\nIn music theory, the tritone is strictly defined as a musical interval composed of three adjacent whole tones. For instance, the interval from F up to the B above it (in short, F–B) is a tritone as it can be decomposed into the three adjacent whole tones F–G, G–A, and A–B. According to this definition, within a diatonic scale there is only one tritone for each octave. For instance, the above-mentioned interval F–B is the only tritone which can be formed using the notes of the C major scale.", "Cosmethella minor\nCosmethella minor is a species of snout moth. It was described by Munroe and Shaffer, in 1980, and is known from Papua New Guinea.", "Major scale\nThe major scale or Ionian scale is one of the most commonly used musical scales, especially in Western music. It is one of the diatonic scales.", "Music lesson\nMusic lessons are a type of formal instruction in playing a musical instrument or singing. Typically, a student taking music lessons meets a music teacher for one-on-one training sessions ranging from 30 minutes to one hour in length over a period of weeks or years. For vocal lessons, teachers show students how to sit or stand and breathe, and how to position the head, chest, and mouth for good vocal tone.", "Mineral\nA mineral is a naturally occurring substance that is solid and inorganic, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and has an ordered atomic structure. It is different from a rock, which can be an aggregate of minerals or non-minerals and does not have a specific chemical composition.", "Hameer\nRaga Hameer is a nocturnal Hindustani Classical Raga nominally placed in the thaat Kalyan. All the shuddha swaras (Natural notes) along with teevra madhyam (F#) are used in it. Generally, its vaadi swar (the most used, principal note of a raga on which a pause may be taken) is dhaivat (A Natural) and the samavaadi swar (the secondmost used important note assisting the vaadi swar) is  gandhar (E Natural).", "Easter (Marillion song)\nEaster is a song from English neo-progressive rock band Marillion's 1989 album Seasons End, which became a UK Top 40 hit when issued as a single in 1990. Allmusic describe the song as \"heartfelt\" with an \"imaginative electric-acoustic arrangement\". As with many Marillion songs, the album version features an extended guitar solo by Steve Rothery, which has become a fan-favourite, although it is heavily edited for the single version.", "JangleBox\nJangleBox is the flagship product of a corporation that goes by the same name. The Janglebox, now available in 4 different models, is a compression/sustain guitar effects pedal created with the goal of capturing a special sound in the history of pop music: the bright ringing chime made famous by the Beatles and the Byrds. (The opening riff of the Byrds' cover of \\Mr.\"", "Ibanez EDR/EXR\nThe Ibanez EDR/EXR or Ergodyne series is a line of discontinued solid body electric guitar models manufactured by the Japanese guitar manufacturer Ibanez. Introduced in 1997 the line was notable for the unconventional Luthite bodies used rather than the usual wooden bodies. The Ergodyne series was ultimately discontinued in 2006.", "James Blackshaw\nJames Blackshaw (born 1981) is an English, Hastings-based fingerstyle guitarist and pianist. Blackshaw primarily plays an acoustic 12 string guitar and has been compared to Bert Jansch, Robbie Basho, John Fahey, Jack Rose, and Leo Kottke. He has released albums on the labels Celebrate Psi Phenomenon, Barl Fire Recordings, Static Caravan, Digitalis Industries, Important Records, Tompkins Square, and Young God Records."]}
{"query": "guitar chord minor", "pos": ["The Tristan chord is a chord made up of the notes F, B, D♯, and G♯. More generally, it can be any chord that consists of these same intervals: augmented fourth, augmented sixth, and augmented ninth above a bass note. It is so named as it is heard in the opening phrase of Richard Wagner's opera Tristan und Isolde as part of the leitmotif relating to Tristan."], "neg": ["Vibrato\nVibrato is a musical effect consisting of a regular, pulsating change of pitch. It is used to add expression to vocal and instrumental music. Vibrato is typically characterised in terms of two factors: the amount of pitch variation \"\\extent of vibrato\") and the speed with which the pitch is varied (\"rate of vibrato\").In singing it can occur spontaneously through a tremor in the diaphragm or larynx. The vibrato of the string instrument and wind instrument is an imitation of that vocal function.", "Concertina\nA concertina is a free-reed musical instrument, like the various accordions and the harmonica. It has a bellows, and buttons typically on both ends of it. When pressed, the buttons travel in the same direction as the bellows, unlike accordion buttons, which travel perpendicularly to the bellows.The concertina was developed in England and Germany, most likely independently.", "Phil Keaggy\nPhilip Tyler \"Phil\" Keaggy (born March 23, 1951) is an American acoustic and electric guitarist and vocalist who has released more than 50 albums and contributed to many more recordings in both the contemporary Christian music and mainstream markets. He is a seven-time recipient of the GMA Dove Award for Instrumental Album of the Year, and was twice nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Gospel Album.", "Ornament (music)\nIn music, ornaments or embellishments are musical flourishes that are not necessary to carry the overall line of the melody (or harmony), but serve instead to decorate or \"ornament\" that line. Many ornaments are performed as \"fast notes\" around a central note. The amount of ornamentation in a piece of music can vary from quite extensive (it was often so in the Baroque period) to relatively little or even none.", "Choir\nA choir (/ˈkwaɪ.ər/) (also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform.A body of singers who perform together as a group is called a choir or chorus.", "Tremolo harmonica\nTremolo harmonicas are a type of harmonica, distinct by having two reeds per note.  In a tremolo harmonica the two reeds are tuned slightly off a reference pitch, one slightly sharp and the other slightly flat. This gives a unique wavering or warbling sound created by the two reeds being not exactly in tune with each other and difference in their subsequent waveforms acting against one another.  The degree of beating can be varied depending on the desired effect.", "Musical keyboard\nA musical keyboard is the set of adjacent depressible levers or keys on a musical instrument. Keyboards typically contain keys for playing the twelve notes of the Western musical scale, with a combination of larger, longer keys and smaller, shorter keys that repeats at the interval of an octave.", "Tuning fork\nA tuning fork is an acoustic resonator in the form of a two-pronged fork with the prongs (tines) formed from a U-shaped bar of elastic metal (usually steel).  It resonates at a specific constant pitch when set vibrating by striking it against a surface or with an object, and emits a pure musical tone after waiting a moment to allow some high overtones to die out. The pitch that a particular tuning fork generates depends on the length and mass of the two prongs.", "Charango\nThe charango is a small Andean stringed instrument of the lute family, which probably originated in the Quichua and Aymara populations in post-Columbian times, after European stringed instruments were introduced by the Spanish and other colonial powers.", "George Benson\nGeorge Benson (born March 22, 1943) is an American musician, guitarist and singer-songwriter. He began his professional career at twenty-one, as a jazz guitarist. Benson uses a rest-stroke picking technique similar to that of gypsy jazz players such as Django Reinhardt.A former child prodigy, Benson first came to prominence in the 1960s, playing soul jazz with Jack McDuff and others. He then launched a successful solo career, alternating between jazz, pop, R&B singing, and scat singing."]}
{"query": "guitar classical bach", "pos": ["Amsterdam Guitar Trio is a classical guitar ensemble consisting of Johan Dorrestein, Olga Franssen and Helenus de Rijke, who met while they were students at the Sweelinck Conservatory (Sweelinck Conservatorium). Their discography includes transcriptions for Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons and the Johann Sebastian Bach's Brandenburg concertos."], "neg": ["De Mensurabili Musica\nDe Mensurabili Musica (concerning measured music) is a musical treatise from the early 13th century (medieval period, c. 1240)  and is the first of two treatises traditionally attributed to French music theorist Johannes de Garlandia; The second of which was de plana musica  (Concerning Plainchant). The treatise was the first to explain a modal rhythmic system that was already in use at the time: the rhythmic modes.", "Classics\nClassics (also Classical Studies) is the study of the languages, literature, laws, philosophy, history, art, archaeology and other material culture of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome; especially during Classical Antiquity (ca. BCE 600 – AD 600). Traditionally, the study of Classical literature (Greek and Roman) was the principal study of the humanities.", "Time (Jakob Bro album)\nTime is a studio album by Danish jazz guitarist Jakob Bro.The album is the second part of a trilogy which also includes Balladeering (2009) and December Song (2013). The trilogy was nominated for the Nordic Council Music Prize 2014.", "Keyboard instrument\nA keyboard instrument is a musical instrument played using a keyboard. The most common of these are the piano, organ, and various electronic keyboards, including synthesizers. Other keyboard instruments include  celestas, which are struck idiophones operated by a keyboard, and carillons, which are usually housed in bell towers or belfries of churches or municipal buildings.Today, the term keyboard often refers to keyboard-style synthesizers.", "Fennesz\nChristian Fennesz (born 25 December 1962) is an Austrian guitarist active in electronic music, often credited on recordings simply as Fennesz.Fennesz uses guitar and notebook computers to make multilayered compositions that blend melody and treated samples with glitch-influenced sounds and washes of white noise. He lives and works in Vienna, Austria.", "Bagpipes\nBagpipes are a class of musical instrument, aerophones, using enclosed reeds fed from a constant reservoir of air in the form of a bag. Though the Scottish Great Highland bagpipes have the greatest visibility in the English-speaking world, bagpipes have been played for centuries (and continue to be played) throughout large parts of Europe, Turkey, the Caucasus, around the Persian Gulf and in Northern Africa, and some parts of North America.", "Rickenbacker\nRickenbacker International Corporation, also known as Rickenbacker, is an electric string instrument manufacturer based in Santa Ana, California. In 1932, the company became the world's first to produce electric guitars and eventually produced a range of electric guitars and bass guitars.", "Alex Machacek\nAlex Machacek (born 1 July 1972 in Tulln an der Donau, Austria) is an Austrian jazz fusion guitarist best known for his 1999 debut album Featuring Ourselves and the acclaimed follow-up Delete and Roll with the band BPM. He is critically acclaimed by the likes of John McLaughlin, Allan Holdsworth and the late Shawn Lane for his innovative style and the ease with which he shifts from legato to staccato. John McLaughlin said about him, \"Alex Machacek's music starts where other music ends\".", "Arvo Pärt\nArvo Pärt (Estonian pronunciation: [ˈɑrvo ˈpært]; born 11 September 1935) is an Estonian composer of classical and sacred music. Since the late 1970s, Pärt has worked in a minimalist style that employs his self-invented compositional technique, tintinnabuli. His music is in part inspired by Gregorian chant.", "Mnemonics (album)\nMnemonics is the debut album released by Australian classical guitarist Alan Banks. It was recorded at Sound Mine Recording Studios, Perth, Western Australia.  The album contains world premier recordings of pieces by Franks Lyons and Richard Charlton."]}
{"query": "guitar classical bach", "pos": ["Andrei Krylov (born 3 March 1959) is a Russian 7- and 6- string guitarist, composer and poet.  He  studied classical guitar, arrangement and composition in Saint Petersburg and later immigrated to Canada. In the 1980s and 1990s he worked as a guitarist for the Russian State concert company Lenconcert and the Old Petersburg music theater. He has given recitals in Russia, Ukraine, Estonia, USA and Canada. Krylov has recorded and performed for Russian, US and Canadian radio and television."], "neg": ["The Flute's Garden of Delights\nThe Flute's Garden of Delights (Dutch: Der Fluyten Lust-hof) is a two-volume collection of music for recorder by Jacob van Eyck.  It is the largest collection of music for a single instrument ever published.It was first published in 1644 with further editions in 1646, 1649, 1654, and 1656. The pieces include folk songs, dance tunes, church works, Psalms, and songs of the day, including material adapted from van Eyck's own carillon music.", "Cornelius Heinrich Dretzel\nCornelius Heinrich Dretzel (18 September 1697 (bapt.) – 7 May 1775) was a German organist and composer. He was born in Nuremberg, where he appears to have spent his whole life in various organists' posts, including:St. Egidien, Nuremberg 1719 - 1743St. Lorenz, Nuremberg 1743 - 1764St. Sebaldus Church, Nuremberg 1764 - 1775He may have studied with J.S. Bach in Weimar (1716–1717), and his compositions reveal points of contact with Bach.", "Sitar\nThe sitar English pronunciation: /ˈsɪtɑr/ or /sɪˈtɑr/ is a plucked stringed instrument used mainly in Hindustani music and Indian classical music. The instrument is believed to have been derived from the veena, an ancient Indian instrument, which was modified by a Mughal court musician to conform with the tastes of his Mughal patrons and named after a Persian instrument called the setar (meaning three strings).", "Vienna Concert\nVienna Concert is a live solo piano album by American pianist Keith Jarrett, released on the ECM label in 1992. It was recorded in concert on July 13, 1991 at the Vienna Staatsoper in Vienna, Austria. It has a forty-two-minute arch-like opening movement that exhibits a much greater debt to classical music than Jarrett's earlier improvised concerts.", "Jeff Beck\nGeoffrey Arnold \"Jeff\" Beck (born 24 June 1944) is an English rock guitarist. He is one of the three noted guitarists to have played with The Yardbirds (the other two being Eric Clapton and Jimmy Page). Beck also formed The Jeff Beck Group and Beck, Bogert & Appice.Much of Beck's recorded output has been instrumental, with a focus on innovative sound, and his releases have spanned genres ranging from blues rock, hard rock, jazz fusion, and an additional blend of guitar-rock and electronica.", "Baroque\nThe Baroque (US /bəˈroʊk/ or UK /bəˈrɒk/) is often thought of as a period of artistic style that used exaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, theater, and music.", "Gerard Hengeveld\nGerard Hengeveld (7 December 1910, Kampen - October 28, 2001, Bergen, North Holland) was a Dutch classical pianist, music composer and educationalist. He is especially known for his compositions of study material for piano. Other compositions include two piano concertos, a violin sonata, and a sonata for cello. Hengeveld was an able interpreter and performer of the music of Bach for piano and harpsichord. He gave regular concerts in the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam.", "Trauermusik\nTrauermusik is a suite for viola and string orchestra, written on 21 January 1936 by Paul Hindemith at very short notice in memory of King George V of the United Kingdom, who died the previous night.  The title means \"Mourning Music\" or \"Funeral Music\" in English, but the work is always known by its German title.", "Oud\nThe oud (/uːd/; Arabic: عود‎ ʿūd  Arabic pronunciation: [ʕu(ː)d, ʢuːd], plural: أعواد aʿwād; Armenian: ուդ, Syriac: ܥܘܕ ūd, Greek: ούτι oúti; Hebrew: עוּד‎ ud; Persian: بربط‎‎ barbat; Kurdish: ûd‎; Turkish: ud or ut; Azeri: ud; Somali: cuud or kaban) is a pear-shaped stringed instrument commonly used in Arabic, Greek, Turkish, Persian, Jewish, Byzantine, Azerbaijanian, Armenian, North African (Chaabi, Classical, and Spanish Andalusian), Somali and Middle Eastern music.", "Jimmy D'Aquisto\nJames L. D'Aquisto (November 9, 1935 – April 17, 1995) was an Italian American guitar maker. He served as an apprentice to John D'Angelico from 1952 and was considered his successor after the latter's death in 1964.From his shop in Huntington, New York then in Farmingdale, New York and later during his \"golden period\" in Greenport Long Island, New York,  D'Aquisto became known as the world's greatest guitar maker from the late 1960s until his death in 1995."]}
{"query": "guitar classical bach", "pos": ["Andrés Segovia Torres, 1st Marquis of Salobreña (Spanish: [anˈdɾes seˈɣoβja ˈtores]) (21 February 1893 – 2 June 1987), known as Andrés Segovia, was a virtuoso Spanish classical guitarist from Linares, Spain. Regarded as one of the greatest guitarists of all time, he is seen as the grandfather of the classical guitar."], "neg": ["Harmonica\nThe harmonica, also French harp, and mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock and roll. There are many types of harmonica, including diatonic, chromatic, tremolo, octave, orchestral, and bass versions. A harmonica is played by using the mouth (lips and tongue) to direct air into and out of one or more holes along a mouthpiece.", "Friedrich Blass\nFriedrich Blass (22 January 1843, Osnabrück – 5 March 1907, Halle) was a German classical scholar.After studying at Göttingen and Bonn from 1860 to 1863, he lectured at several gymnasia and at the University of Königsberg. In 1876 he was appointed extraordinary professor of classical philology at Kiel, and ordinary professor in 1881. In 1892 he accepted a professorship at Halle, where he later died.He frequently visited England, and was intimately acquainted with leading British scholars.", "Béla Bartók\nBéla Viktor János Bartók (/ˈbɑrtɒk/; Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈbeːlɒ ˈbɒrtoːk]; March 25, 1881 – September 26, 1945) was a Hungarian composer and pianist. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Liszt are regarded as Hungary's greatest composers (Gillies 2001). Through his collection and analytical study of folk music, he was one of the founders of comparative musicology, which later became ethnomusicology.", "Grupo D'Alma\nThe Grupo D'Alma  is a Brazilian acoustic guitar ensemble. The group was formed in the 1970s by André Geraissati, Ulisses Rocha, and Mozart Melo. Rui Saleme and Cândido Penteado joined the band in its later years.", "Gui Mallon\nGuilherme A.B. Mallon (Gui Mallon) is a Brazilian composer.Mallon was born in Rio de Janeiro, and studied music theory and harmony at the CBM-Brazilian Conservatory of Music in Rio de Janeiro. He also studied composition and conducting with Alceu Bochino and Guerra Peixe, at the Villa-Lobos School of Music in Rio de Janeiro. In 1983 he moved to the United States, where he lived in New York from 1983 to 1989.", "Holberg Suite\nThe Holberg Suite, Op.", "Double bass\nThe double bass is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra. It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than sounding to avoid excessive ledger lines. The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E1, A1, D2 and G2.", "Michel de la Barre\nMichel de la Barre (c. 1675 – 15 March 1745) was a French composer and renowned flautist known as being the first person to publish solo flute music.  He played at the Académie Royale de Musique, the Musettes and Hautbois de Poitou and the courts of Louis XIV and Louis XV.", "Bass (sound)\nBass (/ˈbeɪs/ BAYSS; Italian: basso, deep, low) describes tones of low frequency or range.  In musical compositions, these are the lowest parts of the harmony.", "Richard Harvey\nRichard Harvey (born 25 September 1953) is a BAFTA Award–winning British musician and composer. Originally of the mediaevalist progressive rock group Gryphon, he is best known now for his film and television soundtracks. He is also known for his guitar concerto Concerto Antico, which was composed for the guitarist John Williams and the London Symphony Orchestra."]}
{"query": "guitar classical bach", "pos": ["Bourrée in E minor is a popular lute piece, the fifth movement from Suite in E minor for Lute, BWV 996  (BC L166) written by Johann Sebastian Bach. This piece is arguably one of the most famous pieces among guitarists.A bourrée was a type of dance that originated in France with quick duple meter and an upbeat. Though the bourrée was popular as a social dance and shown in theatrical ballets during the reign of Louis XIV of France, the  Bourrée in E minor was not intended for dancing."], "neg": ["Harmonica\nThe harmonica, also French harp, and mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock and roll. There are many types of harmonica, including diatonic, chromatic, tremolo, octave, orchestral, and bass versions. A harmonica is played by using the mouth (lips and tongue) to direct air into and out of one or more holes along a mouthpiece.", "De Mensurabili Musica\nDe Mensurabili Musica (concerning measured music) is a musical treatise from the early 13th century (medieval period, c. 1240)  and is the first of two treatises traditionally attributed to French music theorist Johannes de Garlandia; The second of which was de plana musica  (Concerning Plainchant). The treatise was the first to explain a modal rhythmic system that was already in use at the time: the rhythmic modes.", "Robert Schumann\nRobert Schumann (8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer and influential music critic. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career as a virtuoso pianist. He had been assured by his teacher Friedrich Wieck that he could become the finest pianist in Europe, but a hand injury ended this dream.", "BravaNL\nBrava NL Klassiek is a Dutch cultural television channel aimed at the Dutch market which launched on July 3, 2007. The programming consists of opera, ballet, and concertos. Productions are recorded in opera houses such as the Royal Opera House, the Teatro Real, and the La Scala. The productions consists of stage performances such as La bohème, Othello, Aida, Swan Lake, Tosca, Zoroastre and Così fan tutte.", "Slide guitar\nSlide guitar is a particular method or technique for playing the guitar. The term slide refers to the motion of the slide along the strings. Instead of altering the pitch of the strings in the normal manner (by pressing the string against frets), an object called a \"slide\" is placed upon the string to vary its vibrating length, and pitch.", "Keyboard instrument\nA keyboard instrument is a musical instrument played using a keyboard. The most common of these are the piano, organ, and various electronic keyboards, including synthesizers. Other keyboard instruments include  celestas, which are struck idiophones operated by a keyboard, and carillons, which are usually housed in bell towers or belfries of churches or municipal buildings.Today, the term keyboard often refers to keyboard-style synthesizers.", "Flamenco\nFlamenco (Spanish pronunciation: [flaˈmeŋko]) is a genre of music and dance native to the southern Spanish regions of Andalusia, Extremadura and Murcia. It includes cante (singing), toque (guitar playing), baile (dance) and jaleo, which refers to the vocalizations and rhythmic sounds of palmas (handclapping) and pitos (finger snapping). First mentioned in literature in 1774, the genre is thought to have grown out of Andalusian music and dance styles.", "Bachelor\nA bachelor is a man who is neither married nor cohabitating and who lives independently outside of his parents' home or other institutional setting.", "Electronic musical instrument\nAn electronic musical instrument is a musical instrument that produces sound using electronics. Such an instrument sounds by outputting an electrical audio signal that ultimately drives a loudspeaker.An electronic instrument might include a user interface for controlling its sound, often by adjusting the pitch, frequency, or duration of each note.", "Mandolin\nA mandolin (Italian: mandolino; literally \"small mandola\") is a musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked with a plectrum or \"pick\". It commonly has four courses of doubled metal strings tuned in unison (8 strings), although five (10 strings) and six (12 strings) course versions also exist. The courses are normally tuned in a succession of perfect fifths."]}
{"query": "guitar classical bach", "pos": ["Carlo Carfagna (born in Guarcino, Italy, 1940) is an Italian classical guitarist, author of many musical publications.His musical education takes place at the Conservatory of Rome and Naples, under the guidance of Mario Gangi, which subsequently will be teaching colleague for many years at Santa Cecilia."], "neg": ["Georg Philipp Telemann\nGeorg Philipp Telemann (14 March 1681 – 25 June 1767) was a German Baroque composer and multi-instrumentalist. Almost completely self-taught in music, he became a composer against his family's wishes. After studying in Magdeburg, Zellerfeld, and Hildesheim, Telemann entered the University of Leipzig to study law, but eventually settled on a career in music.", "Francesco Guerini\nFrancesco Guerini (fl. 1740 – 1770) was a Neapolitan violinist and composer whose works were published throughout Europe in the mid 18th century. While his birthdate is unknown, Guerini worked in The Hague for the Prince of Orange from 1740 until 1760, at which time he moved to London, where he was active until 1770.", "Music of Spain\nThe music of Spain has a long history and has played an important role in the development of Western music. It is also the main basis of most Latin American music. Spanish music is often associated with traditional styles such as flamenco and classical guitar. While these forms of music are common in Spain, there are many different traditional music styles and dances across its regions. For example, music from the north-west regions has ancient celtic roots and uses bagpipes.", "Béla Bartók\nBéla Viktor János Bartók (/ˈbɑrtɒk/; Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈbeːlɒ ˈbɒrtoːk]; March 25, 1881 – September 26, 1945) was a Hungarian composer and pianist. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Liszt are regarded as Hungary's greatest composers (Gillies 2001). Through his collection and analytical study of folk music, he was one of the founders of comparative musicology, which later became ethnomusicology.", "Classics\nClassics (also Classical Studies) is the study of the languages, literature, laws, philosophy, history, art, archaeology and other material culture of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome; especially during Classical Antiquity (ca. BCE 600 – AD 600). Traditionally, the study of Classical literature (Greek and Roman) was the principal study of the humanities.", "Franz Kalchmair\nFranz Kalchmair (December 22, 1939 in Thalheim bei Wels, Austria) is an operatic bass and interpreter of Bach cantatas along with other sacred or clerical music. As an opera singer, he is known for portraying such humorous roles as the pig farmer in Johann Strauss' The Gypsy Baron.Franz Kalchmair was raised in Thalheim bei Wels, the son of a farmer.", "Guido of Arezzo\nGuido of Arezzo (also Guido Aretinus, Guido da Arezzo, Guido Monaco, or Guido d'Arezzo, or Guy of Arezzo) (991/992 – after 1033) was a music theorist of the Medieval era. He is regarded as the inventor of modern musical notation (staff notation) that replaced neumatic notation; his text, the Micrologus, was the second-most-widely distributed treatise on music in the Middle Ages (after the writings of Boethius).Guido was a monk of the Benedictine order from the Italian city-state of Arezzo.", "Christian Brembeck\nChristian Brembeck (born 1960 in Munich) is a German conductor, organist and harpsichordist.He studied organ, piano and conducting at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München in Munich, and was awarded the Organ Prize of the City of Würzburg in 1981. After graduating in 1987, he joined the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra. He has performed as a musician and conductor all over Europe, USA, Israel, the Far East and South America.", "Bappa Mazumder\nShubhashish Mazumder Bappa (Bengali: শুভাশীষ মজুমদার বাপ্পা; born 5 February) mostly known as Bappa Mazumder is a singer from Bangladesh, lyricist and composer. Bappa is famous for his Bengali romantic compositions, some of which have been performed with his band, Dalchhut. He is a son of a music couple, the classical maestro Ustad Barin Mazumder and Ila Mazumder.Mazumber has also composed more than a thousand musical numbers for other musicians.", "Gui Mallon\nGuilherme A.B. Mallon (Gui Mallon) is a Brazilian composer.Mallon was born in Rio de Janeiro, and studied music theory and harmony at the CBM-Brazilian Conservatory of Music in Rio de Janeiro. He also studied composition and conducting with Alceu Bochino and Guerra Peixe, at the Villa-Lobos School of Music in Rio de Janeiro. In 1983 he moved to the United States, where he lived in New York from 1983 to 1989."]}
{"query": "guitar classical bach", "pos": ["This article is a history of the classical guitar repertoire. For a longer list of compositions and composers who wrote for the classical guitar see List of composers for the classical guitar and List of compositions for guitar.To a greater extent than most other instruments and ensembles, it is difficult to compose music for the guitar without either proficiency in the instrument or close collaboration with a guitarist."], "neg": ["Joe Satriani\nJoseph \"Joe\" Satriani (born July 15, 1956) is an American instrumental rock guitarist and multi-instrumentalist. Early in his career, Satriani worked as a guitar instructor, with many of his former students achieving fame, such as Steve Vai, Larry LaLonde, Rick Hunolt, Kirk Hammett, Andy Timmons, Charlie Hunter, Kevin Cadogan, and Alex Skolnick; he then went on to have a successful solo music career.", "Bénigne de Bacilly\nBertrand \"Bénigne\" de Bacilly (Normandy c. 1625 - Paris, 27 September 1690), was a French composer and music theorist, a reformer of the air de cour according to the theories of Pierre de Nyert.", "Bass (sound)\nBass (/ˈbeɪs/ BAYSS; Italian: basso, deep, low) describes tones of low frequency or range.  In musical compositions, these are the lowest parts of the harmony.", "Larry Gray\nLarry Gray is a Chicago musician known for his compositions and skill on the double bass and cello. His primary teachers were Joseph Guastafeste, longtime principal bassist of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, and cellist Karl Fruh, a highly regarded soloist and teacher.", "Nobuko Imai\nNobuko Imai (今井 信子, Imai Nobuko, born March 18, 1943 in Tokyo), is a Japanese classical violist with an extensive career as soloist and chamber musician. Since 1988 she has played a 1690 Andrea Guarneri instrument.", "Johann Samuel Drese\nJohann Samuel Drese (c. 1644 – 1 December 1716) was a German composer and member of the musical Drese family. In 1683 he was appointed Kapellmeister in Weimar. He was in charge of music when Johann Sebastian Bach worked in Weimar in 1703 and 1708. His cousin was Adam Drese.", "Christmas cantata\nA Christmas cantata or Nativity cantata is a cantata, music for voice or voices in several movements, for Christmas. The importance of the feast inspired many composers to write cantatas for the occasion, some designed to be performed in church services, others for concert or secular celebration. The Christmas story, telling of music of the angels and suggesting music of the shepherds and cradle song, invited musical treatment.", "Mandolin\nA mandolin (Italian: mandolino; literally \"small mandola\") is a musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked with a plectrum or \"pick\". It commonly has four courses of doubled metal strings tuned in unison (8 strings), although five (10 strings) and six (12 strings) course versions also exist. The courses are normally tuned in a succession of perfect fifths.", "Bobby Broom\nBobby Broom (born January 18, 1961), birthname Robert Broom, Jr., is an American jazz guitarist, composer and music educator born and raised in New York City who relocated to Chicago, which has been his home town since 1984. Broom performs and records with his group The Bobby Broom Trio and his organ group, the The Bobby Broom Organi-Sation.", "Key (music)\nIn music theory, the key of a piece is the tonic note and chord which gives a subjective sense of arrival and rest. Other notes and chords in the piece create varying degrees of tension, resolved when the tonic note and/or chord returns. The key may be major or minor, although major is assumed in a phrase like \"this piece is in C.\" Popular songs are usually in a key, and so is classical music during the common practice period, about 1650–1900."]}
{"query": "guitar classical bach", "pos": ["A classical guitar with additional strings is a nylon-string or gut-string classical guitar with more than six strings, in which the additional strings pass over a fingerboard so that they may be \"stopped\" or fretted with the fingers.  These are also known as extended-range guitars, and should not be confused with harp guitars (in which the added strings do not pass over a fingerboard; see below)."], "neg": ["Binary form\nBinary form is a musical form in two related sections, both of which are usually repeated. Binary is also a structure used to choreograph dance. In music this is usually performed as A-A-B-BBinary form was popular during the Baroque period, often used to structure movements of keyboard sonatas. It was also used for short, one-movement works.", "Leopold Mozart\nJohann Georg Leopold Mozart (November 14, 1719 – May 28, 1787) was a German composer, conductor, teacher, and violinist. Mozart is best known today as the father and teacher of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and for his violin textbook Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule.", "Gerard Hengeveld\nGerard Hengeveld (7 December 1910, Kampen - October 28, 2001, Bergen, North Holland) was a Dutch classical pianist, music composer and educationalist. He is especially known for his compositions of study material for piano. Other compositions include two piano concertos, a violin sonata, and a sonata for cello. Hengeveld was an able interpreter and performer of the music of Bach for piano and harpsichord. He gave regular concerts in the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam.", "Romantic music\nRomantic music is a term denoting an era of Western classical music that began in the late 18th or early 19th century. It was related to Romanticism, the European artistic and literary movement that arose in the second half of the 18th century, and Romantic music in particular dominated the Romantic movement in Germany.", "Sweep-picking\nSweep picking is a guitar playing technique. When sweep picking, the guitarist plays single notes on consecutive strings with a 'sweeping' motion of the pick, while using the fretting hand to produce a specific series of notes that are fast and fluid in sound. Both hands essentially perform an integral motion in unison to achieve the desired effect.", "Harmonica\nThe harmonica, also French harp, and mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock and roll. There are many types of harmonica, including diatonic, chromatic, tremolo, octave, orchestral, and bass versions. A harmonica is played by using the mouth (lips and tongue) to direct air into and out of one or more holes along a mouthpiece.", "Sonata\nSonata  (/səˈnɑːtə/; Italian: [soˈnaːta], pl. sonate; from Latin and Italian: sonare, \"to sound\"), in music, literally means a piece played as opposed to a cantata (Latin and Italian cantare, \"to sing\"), a piece sung.  The term evolved through the history of music, designating a variety of forms until the Classical era,  when it took on increasing importance, and is vague. By the early 19th century it came to represent a principle of composing large-scale works.", "Lute\nLute  /luːt/ can refer generally to any string instrument having the strings running in a plane parallel to the sound table (in the Hornbostel–Sachs system), more specifically to any plucked string instrument with a neck (either fretted or unfretted) and a deep round back, or more specifically to an instrument from the family of European lutes.The European lute and the modern Near-Eastern oud descend from a common ancestor via diverging evolutionary paths.", "Bacharach\nBacharach (About this sound pronunciation , also known as Bacharach am Rhein) is a town in the Mainz-Bingen district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Rhein-Nahe, whose seat is in Bingen am Rhein, although that town is not within its bounds.The original name Baccaracus points to Celtic beginnings. Above the town looms Stahleck Castle (Burg Stahleck), nowadays a youth hostel.", "Peter Sprague\nPeter Tripp Sprague (born October 11, 1955) is an American jazz guitarist, composer, musical arranger and musical transcriber, sound recording engineer, and music producer."]}
{"query": "guitar classical bach", "pos": ["This article details Contemporary classical guitar instruments, technique, and repertoire."], "neg": ["George Frideric Handel\nGeorge Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (/ˈhændəl/; born Georg Friedrich Händel, German pronunciation: [ˈhɛndəl]; 23 February 1685 (O.S.) [(N.S.) 5 March] – 14 April 1759) was a German-born British Baroque composer who spent the bulk of his career in London, becoming well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, and organ concertos.", "Alex Machacek\nAlex Machacek (born 1 July 1972 in Tulln an der Donau, Austria) is an Austrian jazz fusion guitarist best known for his 1999 debut album Featuring Ourselves and the acclaimed follow-up Delete and Roll with the band BPM. He is critically acclaimed by the likes of John McLaughlin, Allan Holdsworth and the late Shawn Lane for his innovative style and the ease with which he shifts from legato to staccato. John McLaughlin said about him, \"Alex Machacek's music starts where other music ends\".", "Alessandro Rolla\nAlessandro Rolla (22 April 1757 – 15 September 1841) was an Italian viola and violin virtuoso, composer, conductor and teacher. His son, Antonio Rolla, was also a violin virtuoso and composer.His fame now rests mainly as \"teacher of the great Paganini\", yet his role was very important in the development of violin and viola technique.", "Johann Tobias Krebs\nJohann Tobias Krebs (7 July 1690 – 11 February 1762) was a German organist and composer.Krebs was born in Heichelheim and died in Buttstädt. He is known as a student of Johann Gottfried Walther and Johann Sebastian Bach.He is believed to be the composer of the Eight Short Preludes and Fugues previously attributed to J.S. Bach.", "Gitane (album)\nGitane is an album of duets on material associated with Django Reinhardt by bassist Charlie Haden and guitarist Christian Escoude recorded in 1978 and originally released on the All Life label.", "Baroque\nThe Baroque (US /bəˈroʊk/ or UK /bəˈrɒk/) is often thought of as a period of artistic style that used exaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, theater, and music.", "Slide guitar\nSlide guitar is a particular method or technique for playing the guitar. The term slide refers to the motion of the slide along the strings. Instead of altering the pitch of the strings in the normal manner (by pressing the string against frets), an object called a \"slide\" is placed upon the string to vary its vibrating length, and pitch.", "Claudio Monteverdi\nClaudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (Italian: [ˈklaudjo monteˈverdi]; 15 May 1567 (baptized) – 29 November 1643) was an Italian composer, gambist, singer and Roman Catholic priest.Monteverdi's work, often regarded as revolutionary, marked the change from the Renaissance style of music to that of the Baroque period. He developed two styles of composition – the heritage of Renaissance polyphony and the new basso continuo technique of the Baroque.", "Roger Harmon\nRoger Harmon is an American musicologist and lutenist who taught lute at the Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore, Maryland. He is noted for founding the Baltimore Consort in 1980 with flutist Mindy Rosenfeld, which performed successfully for several years before releasing On the Banks of the Helicon, their first album for Dorian Recordings. Roger Harmon's research has focused mainly on ancient music theory.Notable students include lutenist and composer Ronn McFarlane.", "Steirische Harmonika\nThe Steirische Harmonika (pronounced sht-irish-eh harmonica) is a type of bisonoric diatonic button accordion important to the alpine folk music of Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, the German state of Bavaria, and the Italian South Tyrol. The Steirische Harmonika is distinguished from other diatonic button accordions by its typically richer bass notes, and by the presence of one key per scale row that has the same tone on both compression and expansion of the bellows, called a Gleichton."]}
{"query": "guitar classical bach", "pos": ["Göran Söllscher (born 31 December 1955) is a Swedish award-winning virtuoso classical guitarist known for his broad range of musical interpretations, ranging from Bach to the Beatles. Söllscher's international career began during his years of education at the Royal Conservatory of Copenhagen in Copenhagen, Denmark when at the age of 23, he won the Concours International de Guitare in Paris, 1978."], "neg": ["Orchestra\nAn orchestra (/ˈɔrkɨstrə/ or US /ˈɔrˌkɛstrə/; Italian: [orˈkɛstra]) is a large instrumental ensemble that contains sections of string (violin, viola, cello and double bass), brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments. Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes be grouped into a fifth section such as a keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and electric and electronic instruments.", "Marcos Saback\nMarcos Saback  (born as Marcos Cezar Silva Saback in Salvador, Bahia, Bahia) is a Brazilian guitarist.", "Rickenbacker\nRickenbacker International Corporation, also known as Rickenbacker, is an electric string instrument manufacturer based in Santa Ana, California. In 1932, the company became the world's first to produce electric guitars and eventually produced a range of electric guitars and bass guitars.", "Michel de la Barre\nMichel de la Barre (c. 1675 – 15 March 1745) was a French composer and renowned flautist known as being the first person to publish solo flute music.  He played at the Académie Royale de Musique, the Musettes and Hautbois de Poitou and the courts of Louis XIV and Louis XV.", "Christian Benda\nChristian Benda is a Czech cellist, composer and conductor, descended from the eighteenth-century Benda family of composers.", "Joe Beck\nJoe Beck (July 29, 1945 – July 22, 2008) was an American jazz guitarist who was active for over 30 years.", "Violin Sonata No. 20 (Mozart)\nViolin Sonata No. 20 in C Major (K. 303) was composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in March 1778 in Mannheim, Germany and was first published in the same year as part of Mozart's Opus 1 collection, which was dedicated to Maria Elisabeth, Electress of the Palatinate and are consequently known as the Palatine Sonatas.The work consists of two movements: Adagio – Allegro Molto – Adagio Tempo di Menuetto", "Musician\nA musician (or instrumentalist) is a person who plays a musical instrument or is musically talented. Anyone who composes, conducts, or performs music may also be referred to as a musician.Musicians can specialize in any musical style, and some musicians play in a variety of different styles. Examples of a musician's possible skills include performing, conducting, singing, composing, arranging, and the orchestration of music.", "Jazz violin\nJazz violin is the use of the violin or electric violin to improvise solo lines. The earliest references to jazz performance using the violin as a solo instrument was during the first decades of the 20th century. Early jazz violinists included Eddie South, who played violin with Jimmy Wade's Dixielanders in Chicago; Stuff Smith; Claude \"Fiddler\" Williams, who played with Andy Kirk and his Twelve Clouds of Joy. Joe Venuti was best known for his work with guitarist Eddie Lang during the 1920s.", "Harpsichord\nA harpsichord is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard.  It produces sound by plucking a string when a key is \"ressed.\\Harpsichord\" designates the whole family of similar plucked keyboard instruments, including the smaller virginals, muselar, and spinet.The harpsichord was widely used in Renaissance and Baroque music. During the late 18th century, it gradually disappeared from the musical scene with the rise of the piano."]}
{"query": "guitar classical bach", "pos": ["John Christopher Williams (born 24 April 1941) is an Australian-born British classical guitarist renowned for his ensemble playing as well as his interpretation and promotion of the modern classical guitar repertoire.  In 1973, he shared a Grammy Award in the Best Chamber Music Performance category with fellow guitarist Julian Bream for Julian and John (Works by Lawes, Carulli, Albéniz, Granados).Williams is noted for a technique that is often described as virtually flawless."], "neg": ["Mnemonics (album)\nMnemonics is the debut album released by Australian classical guitarist Alan Banks. It was recorded at Sound Mine Recording Studios, Perth, Western Australia.  The album contains world premier recordings of pieces by Franks Lyons and Richard Charlton.", "Bachelor\nA bachelor is a man who is neither married nor cohabitating and who lives independently outside of his parents' home or other institutional setting.", "Peter Sprague\nPeter Tripp Sprague (born October 11, 1955) is an American jazz guitarist, composer, musical arranger and musical transcriber, sound recording engineer, and music producer.", "Tomaso Albinoni\nTomaso Giovanni Albinoni (8 June 1671 – 17 January 1751) was an Italian Baroque composer. While famous in his day as an opera composer, he is mainly remembered today for his instrumental music, such as the concertos, some of which are regularly recorded.", "Yiorgos Magoulas\nYiorgos Magoulas, (Greek: Γιώργος Μαγουλάς) born in Athens in 1970, is an award winning Greek composer and guitarist. He studied classical guitar, composition, arrangement and orchestration in Athens (National Conservatory of Athens) and London (Morley College of London). In 1991, at the age of 21, he began his professional career by writing music for the \"Research Theater- Dimitris Potamitis\".", "Roger Harmon\nRoger Harmon is an American musicologist and lutenist who taught lute at the Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore, Maryland. He is noted for founding the Baltimore Consort in 1980 with flutist Mindy Rosenfeld, which performed successfully for several years before releasing On the Banks of the Helicon, their first album for Dorian Recordings. Roger Harmon's research has focused mainly on ancient music theory.Notable students include lutenist and composer Ronn McFarlane.", "Groningse Bachvereniging\nThe Groningse Bachvereniging was a Dutch semi-professional mixed choir, which existed from 1945 to 1989 and was known for its performances of Baroque music in historically informed performance. It was founded by Johan van der Meer and conducted by him until 1984.", "Bass (sound)\nBass (/ˈbeɪs/ BAYSS; Italian: basso, deep, low) describes tones of low frequency or range.  In musical compositions, these are the lowest parts of the harmony.", "Marianne Kirchgessner\nMarianne Antonia Kirchgessner, also Mariana Kirchgessner, Kirchgäßner, (5 June 1769 in Bruchsal, Germany, - 9 December 1808), was a German glass harmonica player. She was blind from eye disease caused smallpox when she was four years old.", "Carlo Munier\nCarlo Munier (July 15, 1859 – February 10, 1911) was an Italian mandolinist who advocated for the mandolin's acknowledgement among as an instrument of classical music. Maestro Silvio Ranieri in 1925 described Munier as one of the principal pioneers in the revival of the mandolin repertoire - a repertoire that with Munier began to move away from the limitations of the popular style (waltzes, serenades and fashionable marches) in order to approach the \"art music\" forms."]}
{"query": "guitar classical bach", "pos": ["The Katona Twins are a celebrated Hungarian guitar duo, comprising Peter and Zoltán Katona, identical twins.  They have performed at prestigious venues and at major music festivals around the world. Their performances and recordings have been widely reviewed by the music pressand they have been described as \"the classical world's best-known guitar duo\".The Katonas' repertoire includes Classical music, Tango and Spanish guitar. They have also adapted and arranged classical works for guitar duo."], "neg": ["John Dowland\nJohn Dowland (1563 – buried 20 February 1626) was an English Renaissance composer, lutenist, and singer. He is best known today for his melancholy songs such as \"Come, heavy sleep\" (the basis for Benjamin Britten's Nocturnal), \"Come again\", \"Flow my tears\", \"I saw my Lady weepe\" and \"In darkness let me dwell\", but his instrumental music has undergone a major revival, and with the 20th century's Early music revival has been a continuing source of repertoire for lutenists and classical guitarists.", "James Blackshaw\nJames Blackshaw (born 1981) is an English, Hastings-based fingerstyle guitarist and pianist. Blackshaw primarily plays an acoustic 12 string guitar and has been compared to Bert Jansch, Robbie Basho, John Fahey, Jack Rose, and Leo Kottke. He has released albums on the labels Celebrate Psi Phenomenon, Barl Fire Recordings, Static Caravan, Digitalis Industries, Important Records, Tompkins Square, and Young God Records.", "Michel de la Barre\nMichel de la Barre (c. 1675 – 15 March 1745) was a French composer and renowned flautist known as being the first person to publish solo flute music.  He played at the Académie Royale de Musique, the Musettes and Hautbois de Poitou and the courts of Louis XIV and Louis XV.", "Momentum (Steve Hackett album)\nMomentum is the ninth solo album by guitarist Steve Hackett.  It is Hackett's second album consisting mainly of classical guitar pieces.  Hackett's younger brother, John, plays the flute on the album.  The album was re-released on Hackett's Camino Records label in 2001, with three bonus tracks.", "Yiorgos Magoulas\nYiorgos Magoulas, (Greek: Γιώργος Μαγουλάς) born in Athens in 1970, is an award winning Greek composer and guitarist. He studied classical guitar, composition, arrangement and orchestration in Athens (National Conservatory of Athens) and London (Morley College of London). In 1991, at the age of 21, he began his professional career by writing music for the \"Research Theater- Dimitris Potamitis\".", "José Herrando\nJosé Herrando (1680–1763) was a Spanish violinist and composer.", "Electronic music\nElectronic music is music that employs electronic musical instruments and electronic music technology in its production, an electronic musician being a musician who composes and/or performs such music. In general a distinction can be made between sound produced using electromechanical means and that produced using electronic technology. Examples of electromechanical sound producing devices include the telharmonium, Hammond organ, and the electric guitar.", "Viola\nThe viola (/viˈoʊlə/; Italian pronunciation: [ˈvjɔːla]) is a bowed string instrument. It is slightly larger than a violin in size and has a lower and deeper sound than a violin.", "Violin Sonata No. 20 (Mozart)\nViolin Sonata No. 20 in C Major (K. 303) was composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in March 1778 in Mannheim, Germany and was first published in the same year as part of Mozart's Opus 1 collection, which was dedicated to Maria Elisabeth, Electress of the Palatinate and are consequently known as the Palatine Sonatas.The work consists of two movements: Adagio – Allegro Molto – Adagio Tempo di Menuetto", "List of compositions for arpeggione\nUntil the end of the 20th century, the arpeggione's repertoire was limited to Schubert's Sonata for arpeggione and fortepiano in A minor D821 (1824), a lost concerto by H. A. Birnbach (1823) and a solo piece by Schmidt (1823). Since 2002, many composers have written for arpeggione."]}
{"query": "guitar classical bach", "pos": ["Laurindo Almeida (September 2, 1917 – July 26, 1995) was a Brazilian virtuoso guitaristand composer who made many recordings of enduring impact in classical, jazz and Latin genres.  He is widely credited, with fellow artist Bud Shank, for creating the fusion of Latin and jazz which came to be known as the “Jazz Samba.” Almeida was the first artist to receive Grammy Awards for both classical and jazz performances.  His discography encompasses more than a hundred recordings over five decades."], "neg": ["De Mensurabili Musica\nDe Mensurabili Musica (concerning measured music) is a musical treatise from the early 13th century (medieval period, c. 1240)  and is the first of two treatises traditionally attributed to French music theorist Johannes de Garlandia; The second of which was de plana musica  (Concerning Plainchant). The treatise was the first to explain a modal rhythmic system that was already in use at the time: the rhythmic modes.", "Jazz violin\nJazz violin is the use of the violin or electric violin to improvise solo lines. The earliest references to jazz performance using the violin as a solo instrument was during the first decades of the 20th century. Early jazz violinists included Eddie South, who played violin with Jimmy Wade's Dixielanders in Chicago; Stuff Smith; Claude \"Fiddler\" Williams, who played with Andy Kirk and his Twelve Clouds of Joy. Joe Venuti was best known for his work with guitarist Eddie Lang during the 1920s.", "Erik Hokkanen\nErik Hokkanen (born in Clearwater, Florida) is a fiddler, guitar player, and composer living in Austin, Texas. Erik is known for performing and composing an array of musical styles, including gypsy music, western swing, surf rock, rock music, rockabilly, bluegrass music, and classical. He moves effortlessly among instruments, often playing violin while an electric guitar hangs down his back.", "Francesco Guerini\nFrancesco Guerini (fl. 1740 – 1770) was a Neapolitan violinist and composer whose works were published throughout Europe in the mid 18th century. While his birthdate is unknown, Guerini worked in The Hague for the Prince of Orange from 1740 until 1760, at which time he moved to London, where he was active until 1770.", "George Benson\nGeorge Benson (born March 22, 1943) is an American musician, guitarist and singer-songwriter. He began his professional career at twenty-one, as a jazz guitarist. Benson uses a rest-stroke picking technique similar to that of gypsy jazz players such as Django Reinhardt.A former child prodigy, Benson first came to prominence in the 1960s, playing soul jazz with Jack McDuff and others. He then launched a successful solo career, alternating between jazz, pop, R&B singing, and scat singing.", "Francis Edward Bache\nFrancis Edward Bache (/ˈbeɪtʃ/; 14 September 1833 – 24 August 1858) was an English organist and composer.Born at Birmingham as the eldest of seven children of Samuel Bache, a well-known Unitarian minister, he studied with James Stimpson, Birmingham City Organist, and with violinist Alfred Mellon while being educated at his father's school.", "Steel guitar\nSteel guitar is a type of guitar or the method of playing the instrument. Developed in Hawaii in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a steel guitar is usually positioned horizontally; strings are plucked with one hand, while the other hand changes the pitch of one or more strings with the use of a bar or slide called a steel (generally made of metal, but also of glass or other materials).", "Guido of Arezzo\nGuido of Arezzo (also Guido Aretinus, Guido da Arezzo, Guido Monaco, or Guido d'Arezzo, or Guy of Arezzo) (991/992 – after 1033) was a music theorist of the Medieval era. He is regarded as the inventor of modern musical notation (staff notation) that replaced neumatic notation; his text, the Micrologus, was the second-most-widely distributed treatise on music in the Middle Ages (after the writings of Boethius).Guido was a monk of the Benedictine order from the Italian city-state of Arezzo.", "Well temperament\nWell temperament (also good temperament, circular or circulating temperament) is a type of tempered tuning described in 20th-century music theory. The term is modelled on the German word wohltemperiert that appears in the title of J.S. Bach's famous composition, The Well-Tempered Clavier. The phrase wohl temperiert first appeared in Musikalische Temperatur (1691) by Bach's predecessor Andreas Werckmeister (1645–1706), an organ tuner and music theorist.", "Sweep-picking\nSweep picking is a guitar playing technique. When sweep picking, the guitarist plays single notes on consecutive strings with a 'sweeping' motion of the pick, while using the fretting hand to produce a specific series of notes that are fast and fluid in sound. Both hands essentially perform an integral motion in unison to achieve the desired effect."]}
{"query": "guitar classical bach", "pos": ["See also 20th century classical musicThe modern classical guitar (also known as the Spanish guitar), the immediate forerunner of today's guitars, was developed in the 19th century by Antonio de Torres Jurado, Ignacio Fleta, Hermann Hauser Sr., Robert Bouchet"], "neg": ["Staccato\nStaccato [stakˈkaːto] (Italian for \"detached\") is a form of musical articulation. In modern notation it signifies a note of shortened duration, separated from the note that may follow by silence. It has been described by theorists and appeared in music since at least 1676.", "Fugue\nIn music, a fugue (/fjuːɡ/ FEWG) is a contrapuntal compositional technique in two or more voices, built on a subject (theme) that is introduced at the beginning in imitation (repetition at different pitches) and recurs frequently in the course of the composition.The English term fugue originated in the 16th century and is derived from the French word fugue or the Italian fuga. This in turn comes from Latin, also fuga, which is itself related to both fugere \"\\to flee\") and fugare (\"to chase\").", "Baritone\nA baritone is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the bass and the tenor voice types. It is the most common male voice. Originally from the Greek βαρύτονος (barýtonos), meaning deep (or heavy) sounding, music for this voice is typically written in the range from the second F below middle C to the F above middle C (i.e.", "Francesco Guerini\nFrancesco Guerini (fl. 1740 – 1770) was a Neapolitan violinist and composer whose works were published throughout Europe in the mid 18th century. While his birthdate is unknown, Guerini worked in The Hague for the Prince of Orange from 1740 until 1760, at which time he moved to London, where he was active until 1770.", "Crab canon\nA crab canon—also known by the Latin form of the name, canon cancrizans—is an arrangement of two musical lines that are complementary and backward, similar to a palindrome. Originally it is a musical term for a kind of canon in which one line is reversed in time from the other (e.g. FABACEAE played simultaneously with EAECABAF).   A famous example is found in J. S.", "Arvo Pärt\nArvo Pärt (Estonian pronunciation: [ˈɑrvo ˈpært]; born 11 September 1935) is an Estonian composer of classical and sacred music. Since the late 1970s, Pärt has worked in a minimalist style that employs his self-invented compositional technique, tintinnabuli. His music is in part inspired by Gregorian chant.", "Flamenco\nFlamenco (Spanish pronunciation: [flaˈmeŋko]) is a genre of music and dance native to the southern Spanish regions of Andalusia, Extremadura and Murcia. It includes cante (singing), toque (guitar playing), baile (dance) and jaleo, which refers to the vocalizations and rhythmic sounds of palmas (handclapping) and pitos (finger snapping). First mentioned in literature in 1774, the genre is thought to have grown out of Andalusian music and dance styles.", "BravaNL\nBrava NL Klassiek is a Dutch cultural television channel aimed at the Dutch market which launched on July 3, 2007. The programming consists of opera, ballet, and concertos. Productions are recorded in opera houses such as the Royal Opera House, the Teatro Real, and the La Scala. The productions consists of stage performances such as La bohème, Othello, Aida, Swan Lake, Tosca, Zoroastre and Così fan tutte.", "Transposing instrument\nA transposing instrument is a musical instrument whose music is notated at a pitch different from the pitch that actually sounds (concert pitch). Playing a written C on a transposing instrument produces a pitch other than C, and that pitch identifies the interval of transposition when describing the instrument.", "Claudio Monteverdi\nClaudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (Italian: [ˈklaudjo monteˈverdi]; 15 May 1567 (baptized) – 29 November 1643) was an Italian composer, gambist, singer and Roman Catholic priest.Monteverdi's work, often regarded as revolutionary, marked the change from the Renaissance style of music to that of the Baroque period. He developed two styles of composition – the heritage of Renaissance polyphony and the new basso continuo technique of the Baroque."]}
{"query": "guitar classical bach", "pos": ["Nicholas Goluses is a professor of classical guitar at the Eastman School of Music at the University of Rochester. Goluses has held the Andrés Segovia Chair at the Manhattan School of Music, as the founder and chair of that school's guitar department. He has recorded seven albums for Naxos including \"Bach: Sonatas Transcribed for Guitar\" and \"Sor: Fantaisies / Progressive Studies.\" He is one of the only guitarists to have transcribed and recorded all three of Bach's violin sonatas."], "neg": ["BravaNL\nBrava NL Klassiek is a Dutch cultural television channel aimed at the Dutch market which launched on July 3, 2007. The programming consists of opera, ballet, and concertos. Productions are recorded in opera houses such as the Royal Opera House, the Teatro Real, and the La Scala. The productions consists of stage performances such as La bohème, Othello, Aida, Swan Lake, Tosca, Zoroastre and Così fan tutte.", "Bobby Broom\nBobby Broom (born January 18, 1961), birthname Robert Broom, Jr., is an American jazz guitarist, composer and music educator born and raised in New York City who relocated to Chicago, which has been his home town since 1984. Broom performs and records with his group The Bobby Broom Trio and his organ group, the The Bobby Broom Organi-Sation.", "Cello\nThe cello (/ˈtʃɛloʊ/ CHEL-oh; plural cellos or celli) or violoncello (/ˌvaɪələnˈtʃɛloʊ/ VY-ə-lən-CHEL-oh; Italian pronunciation: [vjolonˈtʃɛllo]) is a bowed string instrument with four strings tuned in perfect fifths.", "Mandolin\nA mandolin (Italian: mandolino; literally \"small mandola\") is a musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked with a plectrum or \"pick\". It commonly has four courses of doubled metal strings tuned in unison (8 strings), although five (10 strings) and six (12 strings) course versions also exist. The courses are normally tuned in a succession of perfect fifths.", "Michel de la Barre\nMichel de la Barre (c. 1675 – 15 March 1745) was a French composer and renowned flautist known as being the first person to publish solo flute music.  He played at the Académie Royale de Musique, the Musettes and Hautbois de Poitou and the courts of Louis XIV and Louis XV.", "Georg Philipp Telemann\nGeorg Philipp Telemann (14 March 1681 – 25 June 1767) was a German Baroque composer and multi-instrumentalist. Almost completely self-taught in music, he became a composer against his family's wishes. After studying in Magdeburg, Zellerfeld, and Hildesheim, Telemann entered the University of Leipzig to study law, but eventually settled on a career in music.", "Bénigne de Bacilly\nBertrand \"Bénigne\" de Bacilly (Normandy c. 1625 - Paris, 27 September 1690), was a French composer and music theorist, a reformer of the air de cour according to the theories of Pierre de Nyert.", "Gui Mallon\nGuilherme A.B. Mallon (Gui Mallon) is a Brazilian composer.Mallon was born in Rio de Janeiro, and studied music theory and harmony at the CBM-Brazilian Conservatory of Music in Rio de Janeiro. He also studied composition and conducting with Alceu Bochino and Guerra Peixe, at the Villa-Lobos School of Music in Rio de Janeiro. In 1983 he moved to the United States, where he lived in New York from 1983 to 1989.", "Gitane (album)\nGitane is an album of duets on material associated with Django Reinhardt by bassist Charlie Haden and guitarist Christian Escoude recorded in 1978 and originally released on the All Life label.", "Viola d'amore\nThe viola d'amore [ˈvjɔːla d aˈmoːre] (Italian: love viol) is a 7- or 6-stringed musical instrument with sympathetic strings used chiefly in the baroque period. It is played under the chin in the same manner as the violin."]}
{"query": "guitar classical bach", "pos": ["Roberto Fabbri is a classical guitarist, composer, teacher and writer born in Rome, Italy, in 1964."], "neg": ["Bamberg Codex\nThe Bamberg Codex (Bamberg State Library, Msc.Lit.115) is a manuscript containing two treatises on music theory and a large body of 13th century French polyphony.The first part of the Bamberg Codex contains 100 double motets, which are three-voice pieces with two contrapuntal lines above a cantus firmus. Forty-four of the motets have Latin texts, 47 have French texts, and 9 are macaronic. This is followed by a conductus and 7 settings of hockets.", "Quartet\nIn music, a quartet or quartette (French: quatuor, German: Quartett, Italian: quartetto, Spanish: cuarteto, Polish: kwartet) is an ensemble of four singers or instrumental performers; or a musical composition for four voices or instruments.", "Georg Philipp Telemann\nGeorg Philipp Telemann (14 March 1681 – 25 June 1767) was a German Baroque composer and multi-instrumentalist. Almost completely self-taught in music, he became a composer against his family's wishes. After studying in Magdeburg, Zellerfeld, and Hildesheim, Telemann entered the University of Leipzig to study law, but eventually settled on a career in music.", "George Frideric Handel\nGeorge Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (/ˈhændəl/; born Georg Friedrich Händel, German pronunciation: [ˈhɛndəl]; 23 February 1685 (O.S.) [(N.S.) 5 March] – 14 April 1759) was a German-born British Baroque composer who spent the bulk of his career in London, becoming well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, and organ concertos.", "Jesús Guridi\nJesús Guridi Bidaola (25 September 1886 – 7 April 1961) was a Spanish Basque composer, and is a key player in the Spanish and Basque music of the twentieth century. His style fits into the late Romantic idiom, directly inherited from Wagner, and with a strong influence from the Basque culture. Among his best known works are the operetta El Caserío, the opera Amaya, the orchestral work Ten Basque melodies and his organ works, where the Triptych of the Good Shepherd can be highlighted.", "Francis Edward Bache\nFrancis Edward Bache (/ˈbeɪtʃ/; 14 September 1833 – 24 August 1858) was an English organist and composer.Born at Birmingham as the eldest of seven children of Samuel Bache, a well-known Unitarian minister, he studied with James Stimpson, Birmingham City Organist, and with violinist Alfred Mellon while being educated at his father's school.", "Steel guitar\nSteel guitar is a type of guitar or the method of playing the instrument. Developed in Hawaii in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a steel guitar is usually positioned horizontally; strings are plucked with one hand, while the other hand changes the pitch of one or more strings with the use of a bar or slide called a steel (generally made of metal, but also of glass or other materials).", "Béla Bartók\nBéla Viktor János Bartók (/ˈbɑrtɒk/; Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈbeːlɒ ˈbɒrtoːk]; March 25, 1881 – September 26, 1945) was a Hungarian composer and pianist. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Liszt are regarded as Hungary's greatest composers (Gillies 2001). Through his collection and analytical study of folk music, he was one of the founders of comparative musicology, which later became ethnomusicology.", "Musical instrument classification\nThroughout history, various methods of musical instrument classification have been used. The most commonly used system divides instruments into string instruments, woodwind instruments, brass instruments and percussion instruments, however other schemes have been devised.", "Leopold Mozart\nJohann Georg Leopold Mozart (November 14, 1719 – May 28, 1787) was a German composer, conductor, teacher, and violinist. Mozart is best known today as the father and teacher of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and for his violin textbook Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule."]}
{"query": "guitar classical bach", "pos": ["Sophocles Papas (1894-1986) was an internationally renowned classical guitar pedagogue. He began teaching classical guitar in Washington, D.C., in the 1920s, when the lack of published guitar music led him to found the  Columbia Music Company. The company still publishes many arrangements and original compositions for the guitar, including a number by Papas's friend Andrés Segovia."], "neg": ["Gödel, Escher, Bach\nGödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, also known as GEB, is a 1979 book by Douglas Hofstadter. The tagline \"a metaphorical fugue on minds and machines in the spirit of Lewis Carroll\" was used by the publisher to describe the book.By exploring common themes in the lives and works of logician Kurt Gödel, artist M. C. Escher and composer Johann Sebastian Bach, GEB expounds concepts fundamental to mathematics, symmetry, and intelligence.", "Viola\nThe viola (/viˈoʊlə/; Italian pronunciation: [ˈvjɔːla]) is a bowed string instrument. It is slightly larger than a violin in size and has a lower and deeper sound than a violin.", "Bappa Mazumder\nShubhashish Mazumder Bappa (Bengali: শুভাশীষ মজুমদার বাপ্পা; born 5 February) mostly known as Bappa Mazumder is a singer from Bangladesh, lyricist and composer. Bappa is famous for his Bengali romantic compositions, some of which have been performed with his band, Dalchhut. He is a son of a music couple, the classical maestro Ustad Barin Mazumder and Ila Mazumder.Mazumber has also composed more than a thousand musical numbers for other musicians.", "Johann Tobias Krebs\nJohann Tobias Krebs (7 July 1690 – 11 February 1762) was a German organist and composer.Krebs was born in Heichelheim and died in Buttstädt. He is known as a student of Johann Gottfried Walther and Johann Sebastian Bach.He is believed to be the composer of the Eight Short Preludes and Fugues previously attributed to J.S. Bach.", "Chitarra Italiana\nChitarra Italiana (Italian: [kiˈtarra itaˈljaːna]; 'Italian guitar') is a lute-shaped plucked instrument with 4 or 5 single (sometimes double) strings, in a tuning similar to that of the guitar. It was common in Italy during the Renaissance Era. According to Renato Meucci, the designation of 'Italiana' followed the introduction to Italy of the flat-backed development of the instrument - referred to as chitarra alla spagnola  (literally 'Spanish guitar'); to distinguish between the two versions.", "Bassist\nA bass player, or bassist, is a musician who plays a bass instrument such as a double bass, bass guitar, keyboard bass or a low brass instrument such as a tuba or sousaphone. Different musical genres tend to be associated with one or more of these instruments. Since the 1960s, the electric bass has been the standard bass instrument for rock and roll, jazz fusion, heavy metal, country, reggae and pop music.", "Gabriele Baldocci\nGabriele Baldocci (born May 10, 1980 in Livorno, Italy) is an Italian pianist.Baldocci is known worldwide for performing with the legendary Argentinean pianist Martha Argerich After studying with Ilio Barontini, Franco Scala, William Grant Naboré, and Sergio Perticaroli and having received teaching and appreciations by Alicia De Larrocha, Leon Fleisher, and  Dmitri Bashkirov at the International Piano Academy Lake Como, Baldocci began an intense solo career performing in important venues worldwide (Tonhalle in Zurich, Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, Sala Verdi in Milan).", "Aguas da Amazonia\nÁguas da Amazônia, Sete ou oito peças para um balé, is a1993/1999 musical composition by contemporary classical composerPhilip Glass performed by the Brazilian instrumental group Uakti.Originally composed as a dance score for a ballet company of Belo Horizonte (Grupo Corpo), following the introduction between Uakti and Philip Glass by Paul Simon, it draws inspiration from the Amazon waters with tones of classical, new age and jazz music.", "Musician\nA musician (or instrumentalist) is a person who plays a musical instrument or is musically talented. Anyone who composes, conducts, or performs music may also be referred to as a musician.Musicians can specialize in any musical style, and some musicians play in a variety of different styles. Examples of a musician's possible skills include performing, conducting, singing, composing, arranging, and the orchestration of music.", "Arvo Pärt\nArvo Pärt (Estonian pronunciation: [ˈɑrvo ˈpært]; born 11 September 1935) is an Estonian composer of classical and sacred music. Since the late 1970s, Pärt has worked in a minimalist style that employs his self-invented compositional technique, tintinnabuli. His music is in part inspired by Gregorian chant."]}
{"query": "guitar classical bach", "pos": ["There are many varieties of ten-string guitar, including: Both electric and acoustic guitars. Instruments used principally for classical, folk and popular music. Both coursed and uncoursed instruments."], "neg": ["Pablo Casals\nPau Casals i Defilló (Catalan: [ˈpaw kəˈzaɫz i dəfiˈʎo]; December 29, 1876 – October 22, 1973), known during his professional career as Pablo Casals, was a Spanish Catalan cellist and conductor. He is generally regarded as the pre-eminent cellist of the first half of the 20th century, and one of the greatest cellists of all time.", "Musical instruments in church services\nThe use of musical instruments in church services has often been seen as an innovation in church worship.  This was the case in both Catholic liturgy and in the Puritan tradition.  In the Catholic liturgy the Gregorian chant was for a thousand years the predominant musical form. In the Puritan tradition there was traditionally a use of unaccompanied Psalms.", "Johann Heinrich Hartmann Bätz\nJohann Heinrich Hartmann Bätz (1 January 1709 – 13 December 1770) was a German-Dutch organ builder.Bätz was born in Frankenroda (Thuringia).  He learned the organ-building profession in Gotha under the auspices of Christoph Thielemann. He came to Holland in 1733 where he probably first worked for Christiaan Müller, builder of the organ in the Sint-Bavokerk in Haarlem. In 1739 he set up his own firm in Utrecht.", "Joe Beck\nJoe Beck (July 29, 1945 – July 22, 2008) was an American jazz guitarist who was active for over 30 years.", "Steirische Harmonika\nThe Steirische Harmonika (pronounced sht-irish-eh harmonica) is a type of bisonoric diatonic button accordion important to the alpine folk music of Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, the German state of Bavaria, and the Italian South Tyrol. The Steirische Harmonika is distinguished from other diatonic button accordions by its typically richer bass notes, and by the presence of one key per scale row that has the same tone on both compression and expansion of the bellows, called a Gleichton.", "List of classical music competitions\nEuropean Classical music has long relied on music competitions to provide a public forum that identifies the strongest players and contributes to the establishment of their professional careers. This is a list of current competitions in classical music. Competitions offering a range of categories are listed under \"General/mixed\". Competitions with age restrictions are listed under \"Young musicians\".", "Jerry Jones Guitars\nJerry Jones Guitars was a musical instrument manufacturer (mostly guitars) based in Nashville, Tennessee, United States.The company specialized in making electric guitars and basses based on Danelectro's designs from the 1950s and 1960s. They also made some more unusual instruments, like six string basses, baritone guitars, sitar guitars, the shorty octave 12-string and the guitarlin, which is a cross between a guitar and a mandolin.", "Baton (conducting)\nA baton is a stick that is used by conductors primarily to enlarge and enhance the manual and bodily movements associated with directing an ensemble of musicians.", "Yiorgos Magoulas\nYiorgos Magoulas, (Greek: Γιώργος Μαγουλάς) born in Athens in 1970, is an award winning Greek composer and guitarist. He studied classical guitar, composition, arrangement and orchestration in Athens (National Conservatory of Athens) and London (Morley College of London). In 1991, at the age of 21, he began his professional career by writing music for the \"Research Theater- Dimitris Potamitis\".", "Astor Piazzolla\nÁstor Pantaleón Piazzolla (Spanish pronunciation: [piasola], Italian pronunciation: [pjattsɔlla]; March 11, 1921 – July 4, 1992) was an Argentine tango composer, bandoneon player and arranger. His oeuvre revolutionized the traditional tango into a new style termed nuevo tango, incorporating elements from jazz and classical music."]}
{"query": "guitar classical bach", "pos": ["Duets with the Spanish Guitar, Vol. 2 is an album by the Brazilian guitarist Laurindo Almeida, with violist Virginia Majewski and French Horn player Vincent DeRosa. It was originally released by Capitol Records in 1962 with the title The Intimate Bach."], "neg": ["Johann Samuel Drese\nJohann Samuel Drese (c. 1644 – 1 December 1716) was a German composer and member of the musical Drese family. In 1683 he was appointed Kapellmeister in Weimar. He was in charge of music when Johann Sebastian Bach worked in Weimar in 1703 and 1708. His cousin was Adam Drese.", "Nishat Khan\nNishat Khan is an Indian sitar player, composer and son of surbahar player Imrat Khan.Khan was born in the mid-1960s in Kolkata. As the son and disciple of Imrat Khan, he is the torchbearer of seven generations and the 400-year old tradition of India’s most renowned musical family. Khan has mastered not only the North Indian classical idiom but also realms as diverse as Gregorian chant, Western classical music, abstract jazz, and Flamenco.", "René Hall\nRené Hall (September 26, 1912 ‒ February 11, 1988) was an African-American musician, performer, and music arranger whose guitar and arrangements can be heard on hundreds of enduring rock and roll and R&B recordings released by many of America's most notable labels including Aladdin, Decca, Motown, and RCA Records. His best-known recording was the instrumental \"Twitchy\", which featured a single-string guitar (Unitar) lead played by Willie Joe Duncan, the instrument's inventor,", "Claudio Monteverdi\nClaudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (Italian: [ˈklaudjo monteˈverdi]; 15 May 1567 (baptized) – 29 November 1643) was an Italian composer, gambist, singer and Roman Catholic priest.Monteverdi's work, often regarded as revolutionary, marked the change from the Renaissance style of music to that of the Baroque period. He developed two styles of composition – the heritage of Renaissance polyphony and the new basso continuo technique of the Baroque.", "Viola\nThe viola (/viˈoʊlə/; Italian pronunciation: [ˈvjɔːla]) is a bowed string instrument. It is slightly larger than a violin in size and has a lower and deeper sound than a violin.", "Augustin Hadelich\nAugustin Hadelich (born April 4, 1984 in Italy) is a German classical violinist.", "Astor Piazzolla\nÁstor Pantaleón Piazzolla (Spanish pronunciation: [piasola], Italian pronunciation: [pjattsɔlla]; March 11, 1921 – July 4, 1992) was an Argentine tango composer, bandoneon player and arranger. His oeuvre revolutionized the traditional tango into a new style termed nuevo tango, incorporating elements from jazz and classical music.", "Michel de la Barre\nMichel de la Barre (c. 1675 – 15 March 1745) was a French composer and renowned flautist known as being the first person to publish solo flute music.  He played at the Académie Royale de Musique, the Musettes and Hautbois de Poitou and the courts of Louis XIV and Louis XV.", "James Blackshaw\nJames Blackshaw (born 1981) is an English, Hastings-based fingerstyle guitarist and pianist. Blackshaw primarily plays an acoustic 12 string guitar and has been compared to Bert Jansch, Robbie Basho, John Fahey, Jack Rose, and Leo Kottke. He has released albums on the labels Celebrate Psi Phenomenon, Barl Fire Recordings, Static Caravan, Digitalis Industries, Important Records, Tompkins Square, and Young God Records.", "Viola d'amore\nThe viola d'amore [ˈvjɔːla d aˈmoːre] (Italian: love viol) is a 7- or 6-stringed musical instrument with sympathetic strings used chiefly in the baroque period. It is played under the chin in the same manner as the violin."]}
{"query": "tango music instruments", "pos": ["The bandoneon (or bandonion, Spanish: bandoneón) is a type of concertina particularly popular in Argentina, Uruguay, and Lithuania. It is an essential instrument in most tango ensembles from the traditional orquesta típica of the 1910s onwards, and in folk music ensembles of Lithuania."], "neg": ["Cor anglais\nThe cor anglais (UK: /ˌkɔːr ˈɒŋɡleɪ/, US: /ˌkɔːr ɑːŋˈɡleɪ/ or original French: [kɔʁ ɑ̃ɡlɛ]) or English horn in North America, is a double-reed woodwind instrument in the oboe family.The cor anglais is approximately one and a half times the length of an oboe and is consequently a transposing instrument pitched in F, a perfect fifth lower than the oboe (a C instrument). This means that music for the cor anglais is written a perfect fifth higher than the instrument actually sounds.", "Didgeridoo\nThe didgeridoo (/ˌdɪdʒəriːˈduː/) (also known as a didjeridu) is a wind instrument developed by Indigenous Australians of northern Australia potentially within the last 1,500 years and still in widespread use today both in Australia and around the world. It is sometimes described as a natural wooden trumpet or \"drone pipe\". Musicologists classify it as a brass aerophone.There are no reliable sources stating the didgeridoo's exact age.", "Guitar\nThe guitar is a popular musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from 4 to 18 strings, usually having 6. The sound is projected either acoustically or through electrical amplification (for an acoustic guitar or an electric guitar, respectively).  It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the right hand while fretting (or pressing against the fret) the strings with the left hand.", "Gong\nA gong (Chinese: 鑼; pinyin: luó; Indonesian or Javanese: gong; Malay: gong ) is an African, East and South East Asian musical percussion instrument that takes the form of a flat, circular metal disc which is hit with a mallet.It originated in China and later spread to Southeast Asia, and it can also be used in the percussion section of Western symphony orchestra.Gongs are broadly of three types.", "Nai (pan flute)\nThe nai (archaic: muscal) is a Romanian diatonic pan flute used since the 17th century and used in lăutari bands.", "Whistle\nAn aerodynamic whistle (or call) is a simple aerophone, an instrument which produces sound from a stream of gas, most commonly air. It may be mouth-operated, or powered by air pressure, steam, or other means. Whistles vary in size from a small slide whistle or nose flute type to a large multi-piped church organ.Whistles have been around since early humans first carved out a gourd or branch and found they could make sound with it. Many present day musical instruments are inheritors.", "Musical saw\nA musical saw, also called a singing saw, is a hand saw used as a musical instrument. Capable of continuous glissando (portamento), the sound creates an ethereal tone, very similar to the theremin. The musical saw is classified as a friction idiophone with direct friction (131.22) under the Hornbostel-Sachs system of musical instrument classification.", "Pierre Bastien\nPierre Bastien (born 1953 in Paris) is a French musician, composer, and experimental musical instrument builder. He began building mechanical-based musical instruments at an early age, using items such as metronomes, cymbals, and pulleys. In 1977 he began collaborating with Pascal Comelade and composing music for dance companies.", "Keyboard instrument\nA keyboard instrument is a musical instrument played using a keyboard. The most common of these are the piano, organ, and various electronic keyboards, including synthesizers. Other keyboard instruments include  celestas, which are struck idiophones operated by a keyboard, and carillons, which are usually housed in bell towers or belfries of churches or municipal buildings.Today, the term keyboard often refers to keyboard-style synthesizers.", "Cello\nThe cello (/ˈtʃɛloʊ/ CHEL-oh; plural cellos or celli) or violoncello (/ˌvaɪələnˈtʃɛloʊ/ VY-ə-lən-CHEL-oh; Italian pronunciation: [vjolonˈtʃɛllo]) is a bowed string instrument with four strings tuned in perfect fifths."]}
{"query": "tango music instruments", "pos": ["A brass instrument is a musical instrument that produces sound by sympathetic vibration of air in a tubular resonator in sympathy with the vibration of the player's lips. Brass instruments are also called labrosones, literally meaning \"lip-vibrated instruments\".There are several factors involved in producing different pitches on a brass instrument."], "neg": ["Glissando\nIn music, a glissando [ɡlisˈsando] (plural: glissandi, abbreviated gliss.)  is a glide from one pitch to another. It is an Italianized musical term derived from the French glisser, to glide. In some contexts it is distinguished from the continuous portamento.", "Otto Lechner\nOtto Lechner (born February 25, 1964) is an Austrian accordionist.Lechner taught himself to play the accordion starting at age four. He has been blind since age 15. Lechner is currently a member of the group Accordion Tribe and musical director of two ensembles in Vienna, Otto's Jazz Ensemble and Das Erste Wiener Strenge Kammerorchester. He lives in Vienna with his partner and collaborator, Anne Bennent.", "Harpsichord\nA harpsichord is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard.  It produces sound by plucking a string when a key is \"ressed.\\Harpsichord\" designates the whole family of similar plucked keyboard instruments, including the smaller virginals, muselar, and spinet.The harpsichord was widely used in Renaissance and Baroque music. During the late 18th century, it gradually disappeared from the musical scene with the rise of the piano.", "Drum\nThe drum is a member of the percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system, it is a membranophone. Drums consist of at least one membrane, called a drumhead or drum skin, that is stretched over a shell and struck, either directly with the player's hands, or with a drum stick, to produce sound. There is usually a resonance head on the underside of the drum, typically tuned to a slightly lower pitch than the top drumhead.", "Aleatoric music\nAleatoric music (also aleatory music or chance music; from the Latin word alea, meaning \"dice\") is music in which some element of the composition is left to chance, and/or some primary element of a composed work's realization is left to the determination of its performer(s).", "Steirische Harmonika\nThe Steirische Harmonika (pronounced sht-irish-eh harmonica) is a type of bisonoric diatonic button accordion important to the alpine folk music of Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, the German state of Bavaria, and the Italian South Tyrol. The Steirische Harmonika is distinguished from other diatonic button accordions by its typically richer bass notes, and by the presence of one key per scale row that has the same tone on both compression and expansion of the bellows, called a Gleichton.", "Marching band\nMarching band is a group in which instrumental musicians perform for the purpose of entertainment, exercise, and sometimes for competition. Instrumentation typically includes brass, woodwinds, and percussion instruments. Most marching bands use some kind of uniform (often of a military style) that include the school or organization's name or symbol.Marching bands are generally categorized by function, size, age, gender, instruments and by the style of show they perform.", "Pascual Contursi\nPascual Contursi (November 18, 1888 – May 28, 1932) was an Argentine poet, singer, and guitarist. He composed lyrics for 33 tango compositions – many well-known.", "Alfredo Javaloyes López\nAlfredo Javaloyes López (March 22, 1865 - February 18, 1944 ) was a Spanish musician. His best known work is the military march El Abanico \"\\The Fan\"), composed in the year 1910. Javaloyes Lopez was born in 1865 in the town of Elche, Province of Alicante, Spain. The street where he was born now bears his name. He studied music in Barcelona in 1880 with the composers Fabio Campano and Felip Pedrell. A streetcar accident crippled his left hand, ending his performing career.", "Michael Masley\nMichael Masley (born September 22, 1952 in Trenton, Michigan, USA) is known for his musical work on the Hungarian cymbalom. His unique method of playing the instrument comes from his invention of the bowhammer, a cross between a fiddle bow and a dulcimer hammer, attached to the finger with a ring. The bowhammers, one worn on each finger except thumbs, allow Masley to bow, strike, and pick the cymbalom's strings."]}
{"query": "tango music instruments", "pos": ["A concertina is a free-reed musical instrument, like the various accordions and the harmonica. It has a bellows, and buttons typically on both ends of it. When pressed, the buttons travel in the same direction as the bellows, unlike accordion buttons, which travel perpendicularly to the bellows.The concertina was developed in England and Germany, most likely independently."], "neg": ["Steirische Harmonika\nThe Steirische Harmonika (pronounced sht-irish-eh harmonica) is a type of bisonoric diatonic button accordion important to the alpine folk music of Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, the German state of Bavaria, and the Italian South Tyrol. The Steirische Harmonika is distinguished from other diatonic button accordions by its typically richer bass notes, and by the presence of one key per scale row that has the same tone on both compression and expansion of the bellows, called a Gleichton.", "Cornet\nThe cornet /ˈkɔrnɪt/ is a brass instrument very similar to the trumpet or French Horn, distinguished by its conical bore, compact shape, and mellower tone quality.  The most common cornet is a transposing instrument in B♭, though there is also a soprano cornet in E♭. Both are unrelated to the renaissance and early baroque cornett.", "Orchestration\nOrchestration is the study or practice of writing music for an orchestra (or, more loosely, for any musical ensemble) or of adapting for an orchestra music composed for another medium. Only gradually over the course of music history did orchestration come to be regarded as a compositional art in itself.", "Trumpet\nA trumpet is a musical instrument. It has the highest register in the brass family. As a signaling device, trumpets have a very long history,  dating back to at least 1500 BC; they have been used as musical instruments since the 15th century. They are played by blowing air through almost-closed lips, producing a \"buzzing\" sound that starts a standing wave vibration in the air column inside the instrument.", "Yale University Collection of Musical Instruments\nThe Yale Collection of Musical Instruments, a division of the Yale School of Music, is a museum in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1900 by a gift of historic keyboard instruments from Morris Steinert, and later enriched in 1960 and 1962 by the acquisition of the Belle Skinner and Emil Herrmann collections.", "Harpsichord\nA harpsichord is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard.  It produces sound by plucking a string when a key is \"ressed.\\Harpsichord\" designates the whole family of similar plucked keyboard instruments, including the smaller virginals, muselar, and spinet.The harpsichord was widely used in Renaissance and Baroque music. During the late 18th century, it gradually disappeared from the musical scene with the rise of the piano.", "Musical saw\nA musical saw, also called a singing saw, is a hand saw used as a musical instrument. Capable of continuous glissando (portamento), the sound creates an ethereal tone, very similar to the theremin. The musical saw is classified as a friction idiophone with direct friction (131.22) under the Hornbostel-Sachs system of musical instrument classification.", "Glissando\nIn music, a glissando [ɡlisˈsando] (plural: glissandi, abbreviated gliss.)  is a glide from one pitch to another. It is an Italianized musical term derived from the French glisser, to glide. In some contexts it is distinguished from the continuous portamento.", "Vibraphone\nThe vibraphone (also known as the vibraharp or simply the vibes) is a musical instrument in the struck idiophone subfamily of the percussion family.The vibraphone is similar in appearance to the xylophone, marimba and glockenspiel. Each bar is paired with a resonator tube having a motor-driven butterfly valve at its upper end, mounted on a common shaft, which produces a tremolo or vibrato effect while spinning.", "Lindeman-Sobel approach to artistic wind performance\nThe Lindeman-Sobel Approach to Artistic Wind Performance is an integrated musical approach that seeks to unite fingers, air stream (or bow) and rhythm relative to the notes on the page and the length of tube you are blowing through (or the length of string you are vibrating).The Lindeman-Sobel Approach was pioneered by Henry Lindeman (July 28, 1902 – March 7, 1961), an American woodwind player and member of the Paul Whiteman Orchestra, and expanded by Phil Sobel (May 13, 1917 – September 14, 2008), first chair woodwind with the NBC staff orchestra, leader of the West Coast Saxophone Quartet and a student of Henry Lindeman from 1935 to1946."]}
{"query": "tango music instruments", "pos": ["Gran Orquesta TangoVia Buenos Aires is an orchestra made up by many of the most prominent musicians of the new generation of tango. Created by the non-profit organization TangoVia Buenos Aires in 2003, the orchestra's main goal is to celebrate the art of tango by means of special productions to recover forgotten repertoires or perform the works of new composers."], "neg": ["Recorder (musical instrument)\nThe recorder is a family of woodwind musical instruments of the group known as fipple flutes or internal duct flutes—whistle-like instruments that include the tin whistle. The recorder is end-blown, and the mouth of the instrument is constricted by a wooden plug, known as a block or fipple.", "Backing track\nA backing track is an audio or MIDI recording that musicians play or sing along to, that adds parts to their music which would be impractical to perform live.", "Ambient music\nAmbient music is a genre of music that puts an emphasis on tone and atmosphere over traditional musical structure or rhythm. Ambient music is said to evoke an \"atmospheric\", \"visual\" or \"unobtrusive\" quality.", "Anthony Williams (musician)\nAnthony \"Tony\" Williams (born 24 June 1931 in Port of Spain, Trinidad) is an inventor, pioneer and musician of the steel pan.", "Jug band\nA jug band is a band employing a jug player and a mix of traditional and home-made instruments. These home-made instruments are ordinary objects adapted to or modified for making of sound, like the washtub bass, washboard, spoons, bones, stovepipe, and comb & tissue paper (kazoo).", "Ukulele\nThe ukulele (/juːkəˈleɪliː/ ew-kə-LAY-lee, from Hawaiian: ʻukulele [ˈʔukuˈlɛlɛ]; British English: ukelele) sometimes abbreviated to uke, is a member of the lute family of instruments; it generally employs four nylon or gut strings or four courses of strings.The ukulele originated in the 19th century as a Hawaiian adaptation of the Portuguese machete,  a small guitar-like instrument, which was introduced to Hawaii by Portuguese immigrants, many from the Macaronesian Islands.", "Tremolo harmonica\nTremolo harmonicas are a type of harmonica, distinct by having two reeds per note.  In a tremolo harmonica the two reeds are tuned slightly off a reference pitch, one slightly sharp and the other slightly flat. This gives a unique wavering or warbling sound created by the two reeds being not exactly in tune with each other and difference in their subsequent waveforms acting against one another.  The degree of beating can be varied depending on the desired effect.", "Bagpipes\nBagpipes are a class of musical instrument, aerophones, using enclosed reeds fed from a constant reservoir of air in the form of a bag. Though the Scottish Great Highland bagpipes have the greatest visibility in the English-speaking world, bagpipes have been played for centuries (and continue to be played) throughout large parts of Europe, Turkey, the Caucasus, around the Persian Gulf and in Northern Africa, and some parts of North America.", "Vibraphone\nThe vibraphone (also known as the vibraharp or simply the vibes) is a musical instrument in the struck idiophone subfamily of the percussion family.The vibraphone is similar in appearance to the xylophone, marimba and glockenspiel. Each bar is paired with a resonator tube having a motor-driven butterfly valve at its upper end, mounted on a common shaft, which produces a tremolo or vibrato effect while spinning.", "Musician\nA musician (or instrumentalist) is a person who plays a musical instrument or is musically talented. Anyone who composes, conducts, or performs music may also be referred to as a musician.Musicians can specialize in any musical style, and some musicians play in a variety of different styles. Examples of a musician's possible skills include performing, conducting, singing, composing, arranging, and the orchestration of music."]}
{"query": "tango music instruments", "pos": ["The guitarrón mexicano (the  Spanish name of a \"big Mexican guitar\", the suffix \"-ón\" being a Spanish augmentative) or Mexican guitarron is a very large, deep-bodied Mexican six-string acoustic bass played traditionally in mariachi groups. Although similar to the guitar, it is not a derivative of that instrument, but was independently developed from the sixteenth-century Spanish bajo de uña (\"fingernail[-plucked] bass\")."], "neg": ["List of Tarantella stagings\nThis is a chronological list of stagings of New York City Ballet co-founder and founding choreographer George Balanchine's Tarantella, made to Louis Moreau Gottschalk's Grande Tarantelle, Op. 67 for piano and orchestra (ca. 1864), reconstructed and orchestrated by Hershy Kay. The premiere took place January 7, 1964, at City Center of Music and Drama, New York.", "Crash cymbal\nA crash cymbal is a type of cymbal that produces a loud, sharp \"crash\" and is used mainly for occasional accents, as opposed to in ostinato.  They can be mounted on a stand and played with a drum stick, or by hand in pairs. One or two crash cymbals are a standard part of a drum kit. Suspended crash cymbals are also used in bands and orchestras, either played with a drumstick or rolled with a pair of mallets to produce a slower, swelling crash.", "Jazz\nJazz is a genre of music that originated in African American communities in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th century. It emerged in the form of independent popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz spans a period of over a hundred years, encompassing a range of music from ragtime to that of the present day, and has proved to be very difficult to define.", "Bassist\nA bass player, or bassist, is a musician who plays a bass instrument such as a double bass, bass guitar, keyboard bass or a low brass instrument such as a tuba or sousaphone. Different musical genres tend to be associated with one or more of these instruments. Since the 1960s, the electric bass has been the standard bass instrument for rock and roll, jazz fusion, heavy metal, country, reggae and pop music.", "Steirische Harmonika\nThe Steirische Harmonika (pronounced sht-irish-eh harmonica) is a type of bisonoric diatonic button accordion important to the alpine folk music of Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, the German state of Bavaria, and the Italian South Tyrol. The Steirische Harmonika is distinguished from other diatonic button accordions by its typically richer bass notes, and by the presence of one key per scale row that has the same tone on both compression and expansion of the bellows, called a Gleichton.", "Jimmy Santos\nJimmy Santos is an Afro-Uruguayan popular vocalist of candombe, jazz and rock. Jimmy has lived in Argentina since 1976 and is part of the black population in Argentina. He also plays the drums. In 1977 he joined Raíces. He has a good relationship with Andrés Calamaro the Argentine singer, guitarist and pianist, and works with him.", "Sitar\nThe sitar English pronunciation: /ˈsɪtɑr/ or /sɪˈtɑr/ is a plucked stringed instrument used mainly in Hindustani music and Indian classical music. The instrument is believed to have been derived from the veena, an ancient Indian instrument, which was modified by a Mughal court musician to conform with the tastes of his Mughal patrons and named after a Persian instrument called the setar (meaning three strings).", "Bass drum\nA bass drum is a large drum that produces a note of low definite or indefinite pitch.Bass drums are percussion instruments and vary in size and are used in several musical genres. Three major types of bass drums can be distinguished.  The type usually seen or heard in orchestral, ensemble or concert band music is the orchestral, or concert bass drum (in Italian: gran cassa, gran tamburo). It is the largest drum of the orchestra. The kick drum, a term for a bass drum associated with a drum kit.", "Embouchure\nThe embouchure is the use of facial muscles and the shaping of the lips to the mouthpiece of woodwind instruments or the mouthpiece of the brass instruments.The word is of French origin and is related to the root bouche (fr.), 'mouth'.The proper embouchure allows the instrumentalist to play the instrument at its full range with a full, clear tone and without strain or damage to one's muscles.", "Koto (instrument)\nThe koto (Japanese: 箏) is a traditional Japanese stringed musical instrument similar to the Chinese zheng, the Mongolian yatga, the Korean gayageum, and the Vietnamese đàn tranh. The koto is the national instrument of Japan. Koto are about 180 centimetres (71 in) length, and made from kiri wood (Paulownia tomentosa). They have 13 strings that are strung over 13 movable bridges along the width of the instrument, and there is also a 17-string koto variant."]}
{"query": "tango music instruments", "pos": ["Histoire du Tango  is one of the most famous compositions by tango composer Ástor Piazzolla, for flute and guitar written in 1986. It is often played with different combinations, including violin substituted for the flute, and also harp or marimba substituted for the guitar. It was Piazzolla's life work to bring the tango from the bordellos and dance halls of Argentina into the concert halls of Europe and America."], "neg": ["Concerto\nA concerto (from the Italian: concerto, plural concerti or, often, the anglicised form concertos) is a musical composition usually composed in three parts or movements, in which (usually) one solo instrument (for instance, a piano, violin, cello or flute) is accompanied by an orchestra or concert band.The etymology is uncertain, but the word seems to have originated from the conjunction of the two Latin words conserere (meaning to tie, to join, to weave) and certamen (competition, fight): the idea is that the two parts in a concerto, the soloist and the orchestra or concert band, alternate episodes of opposition, cooperation, and independence in the creation of the music flow.The concerto, as understood in this modern way, arose in the Baroque period side by side with the concerto grosso, which contrasted a small group of instruments with the rest of the orchestra.", "Reed (mouthpiece)\nA reed is a thin strip of material which vibrates to produce a sound on a musical instrument. The reeds of most woodwind instruments are made from Arundo donax \"\\Giant cane\") or synthetic material; tuned reeds (as in harmonicas and accordions) are made of metal or synthetics.", "Bass guitar\nThe bass guitar (also called electric bass, or simply bass; /ˈbeɪs/) is a stringed instrument played primarily with the fingers or thumb, by plucking, slapping, popping, (rarely) strumming, tapping, thumping, or picking with a plectrum, often known as a pick.The bass guitar is similar in appearance and construction to an electric guitar, but with a longer neck and scale length, and four to six strings or courses.", "Lyre\nThe lyre (Greek: λύρα, lýra) is a string instrument known for its use in Greek classical antiquity and later periods. The lyre is similar in appearance to a small harp but with distinct differences. The word comes via Latin from the Greek; the earliest reference to the word is the Mycenaean Greek ru-ra-ta-e, meaning \"lyrists\" and written in the Linear B script. The lyres of Ur, excavated in ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), date to 2500 BC.", "Euphonium\nThe Euphonium  is a conical-bore, baritone-voiced brass instrument that derives its name from the Greek word euphonos, meaning \"well-sounding\" or \"sweet-voiced\" (eu means \"well\" or \"good\" and phonos means \"of sound\", so \"of good sound\"). The euphonium is a valved instrument; nearly all current models are piston valved, though rotary valved models do exist. The euphonium is a non-transposing instrument known for its distinctive tone color, wide range, variety of character and agility.", "Gig bag\nA gig bag (or gigbag) is a padded, soft-sided bag used for the storage and transport of musical instruments, most commonly a guitar or bass guitar.", "Washtub bass\nThe washtub bass, or \"gutbucket\", is a stringed instrument used in American folk music that uses a metal washtub as a resonator.  Although it is possible for a washtub bass to have four or more strings and tuning pegs, traditional washtub basses have a single string whose pitch is adjusted by pushing or pulling on a staff or stick to change the tension.The washtub bass was used in jug bands that were popular in some African Americans communities in the early 1900s.", "Tangloids\nTangloids is a mathematical game for two players created by Piet Hein to model the calculus of spinors.A description of the game appeared in Scientific American in a column on the mathematics of braiding.Two flat blocks of wood each pierced with three small holes are joined with three parallel strings. Each player holds one of the blocks of wood. The first player holds one block of wood still, while the other player rotates the other block of wood for two full revolutions.", "Tião Carreiro & Pardinho\nTião Carreiro & Pardinho (also known as  Tião Carreiro e Pardinho) is a Brazilian sertanejo musical duo.Tião Carreiro (real name: José Dias Nunes), born in a farm in the outskirts of Araçatuba city, in the Brazilian state of São Paulo, started to lear how to play the acoustic guitar at a very young age. Later, only 13, he went to work in the Giglio Circus, where he made a music pair with his cousin Waldomiro.", "Mandolin\nA mandolin (Italian: mandolino; literally \"small mandola\") is a musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked with a plectrum or \"pick\". It commonly has four courses of doubled metal strings tuned in unison (8 strings), although five (10 strings) and six (12 strings) course versions also exist. The courses are normally tuned in a succession of perfect fifths."]}
{"query": "tango music instruments", "pos": ["Julio María Sosa Venturini (February 2, 1926 – November 26, 1964), usually referred to simply as Julio Sosa or El Varón del Tango, was a Uruguayan tango singer."], "neg": ["Effects unit\nEffects units are electronic devices that alter how a musical instrument or other audio source sounds. Some effects subtly \"color\" a sound, while others transform it dramatically. Effects are used during live performances or in the studio, typically with electric guitar, keyboard and bass. While most frequently used with electric or electronic instruments, effects can also be used with acoustic instruments, drums and vocals.", "Viol\nThe viol /ˈvaɪəl/ or viola da gamba [ˈvjɔːla da ˈɡamba] is any one of a family of bowed, fretted and stringed instruments that first appeared in Spain in the mid to late 15th century and was most popular in the Renaissance and Baroque periods.", "Orchestration\nOrchestration is the study or practice of writing music for an orchestra (or, more loosely, for any musical ensemble) or of adapting for an orchestra music composed for another medium. Only gradually over the course of music history did orchestration come to be regarded as a compositional art in itself.", "Oboe\nOboes /ˈoʊboʊ/ OH-boh are a family of double reed woodwind musical instruments. The most common oboe plays in the treble or soprano range. Oboes are usually made of wood, but there are also oboes made of synthetic materials. A soprano oboe measures roughly 65 cm (25 1⁄2 in) long, with metal keys, a conical bore and a flared bell. Sound is produced by blowing into the reed and vibrating a column of air. The distinctive oboe tone is versatile, and has been described as \\bright\\\".\"", "Dan Papirany Trio\nThe Dan Papirany Trio is a jazz trio originated in Auckland, New Zealand. The Trio repertoire consists of jazz standards, ballads, bebop and Dan Papirany's own compositions which includes references and ideas borrowed from contemporary tunes and standard harmonies.While studying jazz piano at Massey University in Wellington Dan formed his first trio and played in local venues and mainly at \"Bar Bodega\".", "Legato\nIn music performance and notation, legato [leˈɡaːto] (Italian for \"tied together\") indicates that musical notes are played or sung smoothly and connected. That is, the player transitions from note to note with no intervening silence. Legato technique is required for slurred performance, but unlike slurring (as that term is interpreted for some instruments), legato does not forbid rearticulation.", "Prepared piano\nA prepared piano is a piano that has had its sound altered by placing objects (called preparations) on or between the strings.", "Denman Maroney\nDenman Maroney (born 1949) is a jazz musician who plays what he calls \"hyperpiano\".  Hyperpiano \"involves stopping, sliding, bowing, plucking, striking and strumming the strings with copper bars, aluminum bowls, rubber blocks, plastic boxes and other household objects.\" This is sometimes done with one hand while the other hand is used to play the keys. He received a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts for his work and worked on a new soundtrack to go with The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari.", "Musical saw\nA musical saw, also called a singing saw, is a hand saw used as a musical instrument. Capable of continuous glissando (portamento), the sound creates an ethereal tone, very similar to the theremin. The musical saw is classified as a friction idiophone with direct friction (131.22) under the Hornbostel-Sachs system of musical instrument classification.", "Harmony\nIn music, harmony is the use of simultaneous pitches (tones, notes), or chords. The study of harmony involves chords and their construction and chord progressions and the principles of connection that govern them. Harmony is often said to refer to the \"vertical\" aspect of music, as distinguished from melodic line, or the \"horizontal\" aspect."]}
{"query": "tango music instruments", "pos": ["Kåre Jostein Simonsen (born March 26, 1948) is a Norwegian bandoneonist. He has been a regular member of the Tango Concertino and Trio Troika in Trondheim, and now plays in ensembles Quinteto Nidaros (piazzollaquintet - bandoneon, violin, electric guitar, piano and double bass) and Cholo tango duet/trio."], "neg": ["Bass (sound)\nBass (/ˈbeɪs/ BAYSS; Italian: basso, deep, low) describes tones of low frequency or range.  In musical compositions, these are the lowest parts of the harmony.", "Double bass\nThe double bass is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra. It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than sounding to avoid excessive ledger lines. The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E1, A1, D2 and G2.", "Legato\nIn music performance and notation, legato [leˈɡaːto] (Italian for \"tied together\") indicates that musical notes are played or sung smoothly and connected. That is, the player transitions from note to note with no intervening silence. Legato technique is required for slurred performance, but unlike slurring (as that term is interpreted for some instruments), legato does not forbid rearticulation.", "Jimmy Santos\nJimmy Santos is an Afro-Uruguayan popular vocalist of candombe, jazz and rock. Jimmy has lived in Argentina since 1976 and is part of the black population in Argentina. He also plays the drums. In 1977 he joined Raíces. He has a good relationship with Andrés Calamaro the Argentine singer, guitarist and pianist, and works with him.", "Guitar\nThe guitar is a popular musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from 4 to 18 strings, usually having 6. The sound is projected either acoustically or through electrical amplification (for an acoustic guitar or an electric guitar, respectively).  It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the right hand while fretting (or pressing against the fret) the strings with the left hand.", "Tanam\nfor the village in Oman see Tanam, OmanTanam or Taanam (pronounced tānam) is one of the methods of raga improvisation (manodharma) in Carnatic Classical Music tradition, suited mainly for vocal music, Violin and Veena.It consists of improvising a particular raga with repetition of syllables like aa, nam, tham, taa, na, thom, tha, nom etc.", "Banjo\nThe banjo is a four-, five- or (occasionally) six-stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity as a resonator, called the head.  The membrane, or head, is typically made of plastic, although animal skin is still occasionally but rarely used, and the frame is typically circular.", "Isaac Albéniz\nIsaac Manuel Francisco Albéniz y Pascual (Spanish pronunciation: [iˈsak alˈβeniθ]; 29 May 1860 – 18 May 1909) was a Spanish pianist and composer best known for his piano works based on folk music idioms. Transcriptions of many of his pieces, such as Asturias (Leyenda), Granada, Sevilla, Cádiz, Córdoba, Cataluña, and the Tango in D, are important pieces for classical guitar, though he never composed for the guitar.", "Mandolin\nA mandolin (Italian: mandolino; literally \"small mandola\") is a musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked with a plectrum or \"pick\". It commonly has four courses of doubled metal strings tuned in unison (8 strings), although five (10 strings) and six (12 strings) course versions also exist. The courses are normally tuned in a succession of perfect fifths.", "Koto (instrument)\nThe koto (Japanese: 箏) is a traditional Japanese stringed musical instrument similar to the Chinese zheng, the Mongolian yatga, the Korean gayageum, and the Vietnamese đàn tranh. The koto is the national instrument of Japan. Koto are about 180 centimetres (71 in) length, and made from kiri wood (Paulownia tomentosa). They have 13 strings that are strung over 13 movable bridges along the width of the instrument, and there is also a 17-string koto variant."]}
{"query": "tango music instruments", "pos": ["The music of Argentina is known mostly for the tango, which developed in Buenos Aires and surrounding areas, as well as Montevideo, Uruguay. Folk, pop and classical music are also popular, and Argentine artists like Mercedes Sosa and Atahualpa Yupanqui contributed greatly to the development of the nueva canción. Argentine rock has also led to a defiant rock scene in Argentina."], "neg": ["Music lesson\nMusic lessons are a type of formal instruction in playing a musical instrument or singing. Typically, a student taking music lessons meets a music teacher for one-on-one training sessions ranging from 30 minutes to one hour in length over a period of weeks or years. For vocal lessons, teachers show students how to sit or stand and breathe, and how to position the head, chest, and mouth for good vocal tone.", "Musica notturna delle strade di Madrid\nMusica notturna delle strade di Madrid (Night Music of the Streets of Madrid), Opus 30 No. 6 (G. 324),  is a quintettino (quintet) for stringed instruments (ca. 1780), by Luigi Boccherini, the Italian composer in service to the Spanish Court from 1761 to 1805.", "Whistle\nAn aerodynamic whistle (or call) is a simple aerophone, an instrument which produces sound from a stream of gas, most commonly air. It may be mouth-operated, or powered by air pressure, steam, or other means. Whistles vary in size from a small slide whistle or nose flute type to a large multi-piped church organ.Whistles have been around since early humans first carved out a gourd or branch and found they could make sound with it. Many present day musical instruments are inheritors.", "Fiddle\nFiddle is another name for the bowed string musical instrument more often called a violin. It is also a colloquial term for the instrument used by players in all genres, including classical music. Fiddle playing, or fiddling, which could refer to various styles of music.There are no real distinctions between violins and fiddles, though more primitively constructed and smaller violins are more likely to be considered fiddles.", "Cello\nThe cello (/ˈtʃɛloʊ/ CHEL-oh; plural cellos or celli) or violoncello (/ˌvaɪələnˈtʃɛloʊ/ VY-ə-lən-CHEL-oh; Italian pronunciation: [vjolonˈtʃɛllo]) is a bowed string instrument with four strings tuned in perfect fifths.", "Baritone horn\nThe baritone horn is a low-pitched brass instrument. It is a piston valve brass instrument with a predominantly cylindrical bore like the trumpet and uses a wide-rimmed cup mouthpiece like that of its peers the trombone and euphonium. Like the trombone and the euphonium, the baritone can be considered either a transposing or non-transposing instrument. In the UK the baritone is frequently found in brass bands.", "Country music\nCountry music is a genre of American popular music that originated in the Southern United States in the 1920s. It takes its roots from the southeastern genre of American folk music and Western music. Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history. Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, dobros and fiddles as well as harmonicas.", "Saxotromba\nThe saxotromba is a valved brasswind instrument invented by the Belgian instrument-maker Adolphe Sax around 1844. It was designed for the mounted bands of the French military, probably as a substitute for the French horn. The saxotrombas comprised a family of half-tube instruments of different pitches.", "Harmony\nIn music, harmony is the use of simultaneous pitches (tones, notes), or chords. The study of harmony involves chords and their construction and chord progressions and the principles of connection that govern them. Harmony is often said to refer to the \"vertical\" aspect of music, as distinguished from melodic line, or the \"horizontal\" aspect.", "Music theory\nMusic theory is the study of the practices and possibilities of music. It generally derives from observation of how musicians and composers make music, but includes hypothetical speculation. Most commonly, the term describes the academic study and analysis of fundamental elements of music such as pitch, rhythm, harmony, and form, but also refers to descriptions, concepts, or beliefs related to music."]}
{"query": "tango music instruments", "pos": ["Nicolas Maranda (born in Auckland, New Zealand 15 November 1967) is a Canadian singer/songwriter, composer, musician and record producer based in Montreal. His compositional style is eclectic, blending acoustic, electric and electronic elements into distinct soundscapes. His compositions have appeared on record, in television series and feature films. His productions have covered many styles of music, from house music to tango and from rock to Arabic."], "neg": ["Wellington International Ukulele Orchestra\nThe Wellington International Ukulele Orchestra is an ensemble of ukulele players based in Wellington, New Zealand.  Apart from a double bass the band is composed entirely of ukuleles.  Their repertoire consists mainly of covers of modern popular music and some ukulele and New Zealand standards.", "Ambient music\nAmbient music is a genre of music that puts an emphasis on tone and atmosphere over traditional musical structure or rhythm. Ambient music is said to evoke an \"atmospheric\", \"visual\" or \"unobtrusive\" quality.", "Jazz band\nA jazz band (jazz ensemble or jazz combo) is a musical ensemble that plays jazz music.  Jazz bands vary in the quantity of its members and the style of jazz that they play but it is common to find a jazz band made up of a  rhythm section and a horn section.The size of a jazz band is closely related to the style of jazz they play as well as the type of venues in which they play.", "Ragtime\nRagtime – also spelled rag-time or rag time – is a musical genre that enjoyed its peak popularity between 1895 and 1918. Its cardinal trait is its syncopated, or \"ragged\", rhythm. The genre has its origins in the red light districts of African-American communities in St. Louis  years before being published as popular sheet music for piano. Ernest Hogan (1865–1909) was an pioneer of ragtime music and the first to publish in the musical genre. He is also credited for coining the term ragtime.", "Isaac Albéniz\nIsaac Manuel Francisco Albéniz y Pascual (Spanish pronunciation: [iˈsak alˈβeniθ]; 29 May 1860 – 18 May 1909) was a Spanish pianist and composer best known for his piano works based on folk music idioms. Transcriptions of many of his pieces, such as Asturias (Leyenda), Granada, Sevilla, Cádiz, Córdoba, Cataluña, and the Tango in D, are important pieces for classical guitar, though he never composed for the guitar.", "Musical saw\nA musical saw, also called a singing saw, is a hand saw used as a musical instrument. Capable of continuous glissando (portamento), the sound creates an ethereal tone, very similar to the theremin. The musical saw is classified as a friction idiophone with direct friction (131.22) under the Hornbostel-Sachs system of musical instrument classification.", "Prepared piano\nA prepared piano is a piano that has had its sound altered by placing objects (called preparations) on or between the strings.", "Tião Carreiro & Pardinho\nTião Carreiro & Pardinho (also known as  Tião Carreiro e Pardinho) is a Brazilian sertanejo musical duo.Tião Carreiro (real name: José Dias Nunes), born in a farm in the outskirts of Araçatuba city, in the Brazilian state of São Paulo, started to lear how to play the acoustic guitar at a very young age. Later, only 13, he went to work in the Giglio Circus, where he made a music pair with his cousin Waldomiro.", "Bass (sound)\nBass (/ˈbeɪs/ BAYSS; Italian: basso, deep, low) describes tones of low frequency or range.  In musical compositions, these are the lowest parts of the harmony.", "Harmony\nIn music, harmony is the use of simultaneous pitches (tones, notes), or chords. The study of harmony involves chords and their construction and chord progressions and the principles of connection that govern them. Harmony is often said to refer to the \"vertical\" aspect of music, as distinguished from melodic line, or the \"horizontal\" aspect."]}
{"query": "tango music instruments", "pos": ["Tango  is a partner dance that originated in the 1890s along the River Plate, the natural border between Argentina and Uruguay, and soon spread to the rest of the world.Early tango was known as tango criollo (Creole tango). Today, there are many forms of tango extant."], "neg": ["Musique concrète\nMusique concrète (French pronunciation: ​[myzik kɔ̃.kʁɛt], meaning \"concrete music\") is a genre of electroacoustic music that is made in part from acousmatic sound, or sound without an apparent originating cause. It can feature sounds derived from recordings of musical instruments, the human voice, and the natural environment as well as those created using synthesizers and computer-based digital signal processing.", "Aleatoric music\nAleatoric music (also aleatory music or chance music; from the Latin word alea, meaning \"dice\") is music in which some element of the composition is left to chance, and/or some primary element of a composed work's realization is left to the determination of its performer(s).", "Indian musical instruments\nIndian musical instruments can be broadly classified according to the Hornbostel–Sachs system into four categories: chordophones (string instruments), aerophones (wind instruments), membranophones (drums) and idiophones (non-drum percussion instruments).", "Mi noche triste\n\"Mi noche triste\" ('My sad night') was the first tango the singer Carlos Gardel recorded. Lyrics were written by Pascual Contursi and music by Samuel Castriota. In 1951 it was the basis of a film; Mi noche triste.", "Cymbal\nCymbals are a common percussion instrument. Cymbals consist of thin, normally round plates of various alloys°. The majority of cymbals are of indefinite pitch, although small disc-shaped cymbals based on ancient designs sound a definite note (see: crotales). Cymbals are used in many ensembles ranging from the orchestra, percussion ensembles, jazz bands, heavy metal bands, and marching groups. Drum kits usually incorporate at least a crash, ride or crash/ride, and a pair of hi-hat cymbals.", "Pitch pipe\nA pitch pipe is a small device used to provide a pitch reference for musicians without absolute pitch. Although it may be described as a musical instrument, it is not typically used to play music as such. Technically, it is a harmonica; however, it lacks many characteristics of harmonicas.", "Composition for Four Instruments\nComposition for Four Instruments (1948) is an early serial music composition written by American composer Milton Babbitt. It is Babbitt’s first published ensemble work, following shortly after his Three Compositions for Piano (1947).   In both these pieces, Babbitt expands upon the methods of twelve-tone composition developed by Arnold Schoenberg. He is notably innovative for his application of serial techniques to rhythm.", "Bass drum\nA bass drum is a large drum that produces a note of low definite or indefinite pitch.Bass drums are percussion instruments and vary in size and are used in several musical genres. Three major types of bass drums can be distinguished.  The type usually seen or heard in orchestral, ensemble or concert band music is the orchestral, or concert bass drum (in Italian: gran cassa, gran tamburo). It is the largest drum of the orchestra. The kick drum, a term for a bass drum associated with a drum kit.", "Loop (music)\nIn electroacoustic music, a loop is a repeating section of sound material. Short sections of material can be repeated to create ostinato patterns. A loop can be created using a wide range of music technologies including digital samplers, synthesizers, sequencers, drum machines, tape machines, delay units, or they can be programmed using computer music software.", "Jitterbug Waltz\n\"Jitterbug Waltz\" is a 1942 jazz composition by Fats Waller and initially recorded the same year by Fats Waller and His Rhythm. It was also recorded by Stéphane Grappelli and Django Reinhardt, Art Tatum, Erroll Garner, Chet Atkins, Vince Guaraldi, Al Hirt, Eric Dolphy, and David Murray."]}
{"query": "tango music instruments", "pos": ["Tango is a style of music in 2/4 or 4/4 time that originated among European immigrant populations of Argentina and Uruguay (collectively, the \"Rioplatenses\"). It is traditionally played on a solo guitar, guitar duo, or an ensemble, known as the orquesta típica, which includes at least two violins, flute, piano, double bass, and at least two bandoneóns. Sometimes guitars and a clarinet join the ensemble. Tango may be purely instrumental or may include a vocalist."], "neg": ["Euphonium\nThe Euphonium  is a conical-bore, baritone-voiced brass instrument that derives its name from the Greek word euphonos, meaning \"well-sounding\" or \"sweet-voiced\" (eu means \"well\" or \"good\" and phonos means \"of sound\", so \"of good sound\"). The euphonium is a valved instrument; nearly all current models are piston valved, though rotary valved models do exist. The euphonium is a non-transposing instrument known for its distinctive tone color, wide range, variety of character and agility.", "Shanghai Restoration Project\nThe Shanghai Restoration Project is a contemporary electronic music group formed by Chinese American producer, Dave Liang. The group's first eponymous release, inspired by the Shanghai jazz bands of the 1930s, combines traditional Chinese instruments with modern hip-hop and electronica.", "Oud\nThe oud (/uːd/; Arabic: عود‎ ʿūd  Arabic pronunciation: [ʕu(ː)d, ʢuːd], plural: أعواد aʿwād; Armenian: ուդ, Syriac: ܥܘܕ ūd, Greek: ούτι oúti; Hebrew: עוּד‎ ud; Persian: بربط‎‎ barbat; Kurdish: ûd‎; Turkish: ud or ut; Azeri: ud; Somali: cuud or kaban) is a pear-shaped stringed instrument commonly used in Arabic, Greek, Turkish, Persian, Jewish, Byzantine, Azerbaijanian, Armenian, North African (Chaabi, Classical, and Spanish Andalusian), Somali and Middle Eastern music.", "Teddy Charles\nTeddy Charles (April 13, 1928 – April 16, 2012) was an influential American jazz musician and composer whose instruments were the vibraphone, piano, and drums.Born Theodore Charles Cohen in Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts, he studied at the Juilliard School of Music as a percussionist.", "Denman Maroney\nDenman Maroney (born 1949) is a jazz musician who plays what he calls \"hyperpiano\".  Hyperpiano \"involves stopping, sliding, bowing, plucking, striking and strumming the strings with copper bars, aluminum bowls, rubber blocks, plastic boxes and other household objects.\" This is sometimes done with one hand while the other hand is used to play the keys. He received a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts for his work and worked on a new soundtrack to go with The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari.", "Jazz band\nA jazz band (jazz ensemble or jazz combo) is a musical ensemble that plays jazz music.  Jazz bands vary in the quantity of its members and the style of jazz that they play but it is common to find a jazz band made up of a  rhythm section and a horn section.The size of a jazz band is closely related to the style of jazz they play as well as the type of venues in which they play.", "Electronic musical instrument\nAn electronic musical instrument is a musical instrument that produces sound using electronics. Such an instrument sounds by outputting an electrical audio signal that ultimately drives a loudspeaker.An electronic instrument might include a user interface for controlling its sound, often by adjusting the pitch, frequency, or duration of each note.", "Guitar\nThe guitar is a popular musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from 4 to 18 strings, usually having 6. The sound is projected either acoustically or through electrical amplification (for an acoustic guitar or an electric guitar, respectively).  It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the right hand while fretting (or pressing against the fret) the strings with the left hand.", "Marching band\nMarching band is a group in which instrumental musicians perform for the purpose of entertainment, exercise, and sometimes for competition. Instrumentation typically includes brass, woodwinds, and percussion instruments. Most marching bands use some kind of uniform (often of a military style) that include the school or organization's name or symbol.Marching bands are generally categorized by function, size, age, gender, instruments and by the style of show they perform.", "Whistle\nAn aerodynamic whistle (or call) is a simple aerophone, an instrument which produces sound from a stream of gas, most commonly air. It may be mouth-operated, or powered by air pressure, steam, or other means. Whistles vary in size from a small slide whistle or nose flute type to a large multi-piped church organ.Whistles have been around since early humans first carved out a gourd or branch and found they could make sound with it. Many present day musical instruments are inheritors."]}
{"query": "tango music instruments", "pos": ["The tin whistle, also called the penny whistle, English flageolet, Scottish penny whistle, tin flageolet, Irish whistle, feadóg stáin (or simply feadóg) and Clarke London Flageolet is a simple, six-holed woodwind instrument. It is a fipple flute, putting it in the same category as the recorder, Native American flute, and other woodwind instruments that meet such criteria. A tin whistle player is called a tin whistler or simply a whistler. The tin whistle is closely associated with Celtic music."], "neg": ["Nisiotika\nNisiotika (Greek: νησιώτικα) is the name of the songs and dances of Greek islands including a variety of Greek styles, played by ethnic Greeks in Greece, Cyprus, Australia, the United States and elsewhere.The Aegean Islands have a well known folk dance tradition, which comes from the dances of ancient Greece like: syrtos, sousta and ballos. The lyre is the dominant folk instrument and other like laouto, violin, askomandoura with Greek characteristics vary widely.", "Music\nMusic is an art form whose medium is sound and silence. The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics, and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture. The word derives from Greek μουσική (mousike; \"art of the Muses\").", "Jimmy Santos\nJimmy Santos is an Afro-Uruguayan popular vocalist of candombe, jazz and rock. Jimmy has lived in Argentina since 1976 and is part of the black population in Argentina. He also plays the drums. In 1977 he joined Raíces. He has a good relationship with Andrés Calamaro the Argentine singer, guitarist and pianist, and works with him.", "Sackbut\nA sackbut is a type of trombone from the Renaissance and Baroque eras, characterised by a telescopic slide that is used to vary the length of the tube to change pitch. Unlike the earlier slide trumpet from which it evolved, the sackbut possesses a double slide, which makes it capable of playing fully chromatic scales, and allows for easy and accurate doubling of voices. Sackbuts adjust tuning at the joint between the bell and slide.", "Clarinet quintet\nTraditionally a clarinet quintet is a chamber musical ensemble made up of one clarinet, plus the standard string quartet of two violins, one viola, and one cello. Now the term clarinet quintet can refer to five B♭ clarinets; four B♭ clarinets and a bass clarinet; three B♭ clarinets and two bass clarinets; one E♭ clarinet, two B♭ clarinets, and two bass clarinets; or one E♭ clarinet, two B♭ clarinets, one E♭ alto clarinet, and one bass clarinet.", "Loop (music)\nIn electroacoustic music, a loop is a repeating section of sound material. Short sections of material can be repeated to create ostinato patterns. A loop can be created using a wide range of music technologies including digital samplers, synthesizers, sequencers, drum machines, tape machines, delay units, or they can be programmed using computer music software.", "Bass music\nBass music is an umbrella term that refers to various styles of music including drum and bass, bassline, dubstep and UK garage, among others. The phrase began to be used in response to the blending of sounds between these genres.", "Morris dance\nMorris dance is a form of English folk dance usually accompanied by music. It is based on rhythmic stepping and the execution of choreographed figures by a group of dancers, usually wearing bell pads on their shins. Implements such as sticks, swords and handkerchiefs may also be wielded by the dancers.", "Country music\nCountry music is a genre of American popular music that originated in the Southern United States in the 1920s. It takes its roots from the southeastern genre of American folk music and Western music. Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history. Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, dobros and fiddles as well as harmonicas.", "Effects unit\nEffects units are electronic devices that alter how a musical instrument or other audio source sounds. Some effects subtly \"color\" a sound, while others transform it dramatically. Effects are used during live performances or in the studio, typically with electric guitar, keyboard and bass. While most frequently used with electric or electronic instruments, effects can also be used with acoustic instruments, drums and vocals."]}
{"query": "tango music instruments", "pos": ["The tololoche is a traditional musical instrument from northern Mexico. It is similar but smaller than the European double bass, but still large enough to produce low sounds. It has three or four strings, and is played and noted with the fingers (pizzicato). It is purely a folk instrument, and not used in classical music.In northern Mexico it is used in Fara fara, norteño and tango music.  These styles include the accordion, snare drum, tololoche, saxophone, guitar or bajosexto."], "neg": ["Tuning fork\nA tuning fork is an acoustic resonator in the form of a two-pronged fork with the prongs (tines) formed from a U-shaped bar of elastic metal (usually steel).  It resonates at a specific constant pitch when set vibrating by striking it against a surface or with an object, and emits a pure musical tone after waiting a moment to allow some high overtones to die out. The pitch that a particular tuning fork generates depends on the length and mass of the two prongs.", "Pan flute\nThe panflutes are a group of musical instruments based on the principle of the closed tube, consisting of multiple pipes of gradually increasing length (and occasionally girth). Multiple varieties of panflutes have long been popular as folk instruments. They are considered to be the first mouth organ, ancestor of both the pipe organ and the harmonica. The pipes are typically made from bamboo, giant cane, or local reeds. Other materials include wood, plastic, metal and ivory.", "Tangram\nThe tangram (Chinese: 七巧板; pinyin: qīqiǎobǎn; literally: \"seven boards of skill\") is a dissection puzzle consisting of seven flat shapes, called tans, which are put together to form shapes. The objective of the puzzle is to form a specific shape (given only an outline or silhouette) using all seven pieces, which may not overlap. It is reputed to have been invented in China during the Song Dynasty, and then carried over to Europe by trading ships in the early 19th century.", "Stuart Hall (musician)\nStuart Hall is a British multi-instrumentalist from the UK. He is equally renowned for his talent on violin, guitar and double bass, and several less mainstream string instruments such as the oud, pedal steel, bouzouki, saz, banjo, kemence, tres, lyra & gudulka. He has recorded with Lol Coxhill, Human Chain, Django Bates, Steve Arguelles, Billy Jenkins, Frevo, Orquestra Mahatma, Martin Speake’s Fever Pitch, Alec & John Dankworth’s Generation Big Band.", "Ambient music\nAmbient music is a genre of music that puts an emphasis on tone and atmosphere over traditional musical structure or rhythm. Ambient music is said to evoke an \"atmospheric\", \"visual\" or \"unobtrusive\" quality.", "French horn\nThe French horn (commonly known simply as the horn, while the term \"French horn\" is also used to distinguish a particular type of horn used mainly in French orchestras) is a brass instrument made of tubing wrapped into a coil with a flared bell. The double horn in F/B♭ (technically a variety of German horn) is the horn most used by professional bands and orchestras.", "Mandolin\nA mandolin (Italian: mandolino; literally \"small mandola\") is a musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked with a plectrum or \"pick\". It commonly has four courses of doubled metal strings tuned in unison (8 strings), although five (10 strings) and six (12 strings) course versions also exist. The courses are normally tuned in a succession of perfect fifths.", "Harp\nThe harp is a stringed musical instrument which has a number of individual strings running at an angle to its soundboard, which are plucked with the fingers. Harps have been known since antiquity in Asia, Africa, and Europe, dating back at least as early as 3500 BC.", "Pierre Bastien\nPierre Bastien (born 1953 in Paris) is a French musician, composer, and experimental musical instrument builder. He began building mechanical-based musical instruments at an early age, using items such as metronomes, cymbals, and pulleys. In 1977 he began collaborating with Pascal Comelade and composing music for dance companies.", "Bass trumpet\nThe bass trumpet is a type of low trumpet which was first developed during the 1820s in Germany. It is usually pitched in 8' C or 9' B♭ today, but is sometimes built in E♭ and is treated as a transposing instrument sounding either an octave, a sixth or a ninth lower than written, depending on the pitch of the instrument. Having valves and the same tubing length, the bass trumpet is quite similar to the valve trombone, although the bass trumpet has a harder, more metallic tone."]}
{"query": "bicycle benefits environment", "pos": ["Bicycle-friendly policies and practices help some people feel more comfortable about traveling by bicycle with other traffic.  The level of bicycle-friendliness of an environment can be influenced by many factors resulting from town planning and cycling infrastructure decisions."], "neg": ["Two-stroke engine\nA two-stroke, or two-cycle, engine is a type of internal combustion engine which completes a power cycle with two strokes (up and down movements) of the piston during only one crankshaft revolution. This is in contrast to a \"four-stroke engine\", which requires four strokes of the piston to complete a power cycle.", "Cross-country skiing\nCross-country skiing is travel on skis over snow-covered terrain, whereby skiers rely on their own locomotion rather than on ski lifts or other forms of assistance. Modern cross-country skiing shares self-locomotion as a core attribute with the original form of skiing from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and telemark skiing. It is widely practised as a sport and recreational activity, however some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Weapon of mass destruction\nA weapon of mass destruction (WMD or WoMD) is a nuclear, radiological, chemical, biological or other weapon that can kill and bring significant harm to a large number of humans or cause great damage to human-made structures (e.g. buildings), natural structures (e.g. mountains), or the biosphere. The scope and application of the term has evolved and been disputed, often signifying more politically than technically.", "Town\nA town is a human settlement larger than a village but smaller than a city. The size definition for what constitutes a \"town\" varies considerably in different parts of the world.", "Biosurvey\nA biosurvey, or biological survey, is a scientific study of organisms to assess the condition of an ecological resource, such as a water body.", "Bipedalism\nBipedalism is a form of terrestrial locomotion where an organism moves by means of its two rear limbs or legs. An animal or machine that usually moves in a bipedal manner is known as a biped /ˈbaɪpɛd/, meaning \"two feet\" (from the Latin bi for \"two\" and ped for \"foot\"). Types of bipedal movement include walking, running, or hopping.Few modern species are habitual bipeds whose normal method of locomotion is two-legged.", "Menstrual cycle\nThe menstrual cycle is the regular natural changes that occurs in the uterus and ovaries that make pregnancy possible. The cycle is required for the production of ovocytes, and for the preparation of the uterus for pregnancy. Up to 80% of women report having some symptoms during the one to two weeks prior to menstruation. Common symptoms include acne, tender breasts, bloating, feeling tired, irritability, and mood changes.", "Children, Youth and Environments\nChildren, Youth and Environments is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research articles, in-depth analyses, field reports, and book reviews on research, policy, and practice concerning inclusive and sustainable environments for children and youth worldwide.From 1984 through 1995, it was produced in print through the Children, Environments Research Group at the City University of New York with Roger Hart as editor-in-chief.", "Tour of Iran (Azerbaijan)\nThe Tour of Iran (Azerbaijan) or the Azerbaijan Tour is an annual professional road bicycle racing stage race held in Iran since 1986, named after Azerbaijan, Iran. It is a UCI 2.1 category race and is part of the UCI Asia Tour.The tour commences from Tabriz the largest city in Iranian Azerbaijan. The route for the tour passes through Lake Urmia, Urmia, Jolfa, Meshginshahr, Sareyn and Kaleybar, and then finishes at Tabriz.", "Environment Wales\nEnvironment Wales is a partnership of voluntary organisations in Wales, whose aim it is to contribute to sustainable development, mainly by awarding grants for projects which contribute to this aim.The organisations are:Cylch - Wales Community Recycling NetworkBTCV CymruGroundwork WalesKeep Wales TidyThe National Trust in WalesWales Council for Voluntary ActionWest Wales Eco CentreWildlife Trusts Wales"]}
{"query": "bicycle benefits environment", "pos": ["Bicycle transportation planning and engineering are the disciplines related to transportation engineering and transportation planning concerning bicycles as a mode of transport and the concomitant study, design and implementation of cycling infrastructure. It includes the study and design of dedicated transport facilities for cyclists (e.g. cyclist-only paths) as well as mixed-mode environments (i.e."], "neg": ["Blackoutsabbath\nBlackoutsabbath is a concept created by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, as promoted by the organization Blackout Sabbath. In an attempt to become more environmentally conscious, participants are asked to live \"off the grid\" as much as possible on a designated date by unplugging appliances, walking or cycling for transportation, turning out lights and decreasing energy usage in any other ways possible.", "Waste\nWaste and wastes are unwanted or unusable materials. Waste is any substance which is discarded after primary use, or it is worthless, defective and of no use.The term is often subjective (because waste to one person is not necessarily waste to another) and sometimes objectively inaccurate (for example, to send scrap metals to a landfill is to inaccurately classify them as waste, because they are recyclable).", "Sinclair C5\nThe Sinclair C5 is a small one-person battery electric vehicle, technically an \"electrically assisted pedal cycle\". (Although widely described as an \"electric car\", Sinclair characterised it as a \"vehicle, not a car\".) It was the culmination of Sir Clive Sinclair's long-running interest in electric vehicles. Sinclair had become one of the UK's best-known millionaires and earned a knighthood on the back of the highly successful Sinclair Research range of home computers in the early 1980s.", "94.7 Cycle Challenge\nThe Momentum 94.7 cycle challenge is the world's second-largest timed cycle race, after the Cape Argus Cycle Race. It is held annually on cycle challenge Sunday, the third Sunday of November in the city of Johannesburg. Between 20,000 and 30,000 participants complete the challenging 94.7 km (58.8 mi) course every year. The event's main sponsors are 94.7 Highveld Stereo and Momentum.The 94.7 Mountain Bike Challenge is held the weekend before the road race.", "Civil engineering\nCivil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works like roads, bridges, canals, dams, and buildings. Civil engineering is the second-oldest engineering discipline after military engineering, and it is defined to distinguish non-military engineering from military engineering.", "Envelope\nAn envelope is a common packaging item, usually made of thin flat material.  It is designed to contain a flat object, such as a letter or card. Traditional envelopes are made from sheets of paper cut to one of three shapes: a rhombus, a short-arm cross, or a kite. These shapes allow for the creation of the envelope structure by folding the sheet sides around a central rectangular area.  In this manner, a rectangle-faced enclosure is formed with an arrangement of four flaps on the reverse side.", "Region\nIn geography, regions are areas broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and the environment (environmental geography).", "Food\nFood is any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. It is usually of plant or animal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth.Historically, people secured food through two methods: hunting and gathering and agriculture.", "Roundabout\nA roundabout is a type of circular intersection or junction in which road traffic flows almost continuously in one direction around a central island.  The modern form was standardised in the United Kingdom.So-called \"modern\" roundabouts require entering traffic to give way to traffic already in the circle and optimally observe various design rules to increase safety.", "Two-stroke engine\nA two-stroke, or two-cycle, engine is a type of internal combustion engine which completes a power cycle with two strokes (up and down movements) of the piston during only one crankshaft revolution. This is in contrast to a \"four-stroke engine\", which requires four strokes of the piston to complete a power cycle."]}
{"query": "bicycle benefits environment", "pos": ["Bike The Drive is a recreational, non-competitive bicycle ride held each year in Chicago, in which Lake Shore Drive is cleared of motor vehicle traffic and opened exclusively to bicyclists for several hours beginning at dawn. The event benefits bicycling advocacy work in the region by the Active Transportation Alliance, formerly known as the Chicagoland Bicycle Federation. Since 2004, Bike The Drive has been held on the Sunday of Memorial Day weekend."], "neg": ["Environmentalist\nAn environmentalist broadly supports the goals of the environmental movement, \"a political and ethical movement that seeks to improve and protect the quality of the natural environment through changes to environmentally harmful human activities\". An environmentalist is engaged in or believes in the philosophy of environmentalism.Environmentalists are sometimes referred to using informal or derogatory terms such as \"greenie\" and \"tree-hugger\".", "Lokalbahn\nA Lokalbahn or Localbahn \"\\local line\", plural: -en) is a German term that usually refers to a railway line worked by local trains serving rural areas, typically in Austria and the south German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg. Lokalbahnen appeared at the end of the 19th century before the use of cars became widespread.", "Tram\nA tram (also known as tramcar; and in North America known as streetcar, trolley or trolley car), is a rail vehicle which runs on tracks along public urban streets (called street running), and also sometimes on a segregated right of way. The lines or networks operated by tramcars are called tramways. Tramways powered by electricity, the most common type historically, were once called electric street railways.", "Acid rain\nAcid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals and infrastructure. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. Governments have made efforts since the 1970s to reduce the release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere with positive results.", "Disc brake\nA disc brake is a type of brake that uses calipers to squeeze pairs of pads against a disc in order to create friction that retards the rotation of a shaft, such as a vehicle axle, either to reduce its rotational speed or to hold it stationary. The energy of motion is converted into waste heat which must be dispersed.", "Wheel tax\nA wheel tax is a vehicle registration fee commonly used on automobiles generally less than 8000 pounds in the United States by some cities and counties. The problem that a wheel tax attempts to solve is that many people come into a community from outside to work and, as a result, use the community's roads, water, sewer, and so forth, but pay no taxes into the community as a result of living outside of the municipality.", "Biomechanics\nBiomechanics is the study of the structure and function of biological systems such as humans, animals, plants, organs, and cellsby means of the methods of mechanics.", "Jumping\nJumping or leaping is a form of locomotion or movement in which an organism or non-living (e.g., robotic) mechanical system propels itself through the air along a ballistic trajectory.", "Aircraft\nAn aircraft is a machine that is able to fly by gaining support from the air, or, in general, the atmosphere of a planet. It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engines.The human activity that surrounds aircraft is called aviation. Crewed aircraft are flown by an onboard pilot, but unmanned aerial vehicles may be remotely controlled or self-controlled by onboard computers.", "Nottingham\nNottingham (/ˈnɒtɪŋəm/ NOT-ing-əm) is a city in Nottinghamshire, England, 30 miles (48 km) south of Sheffield and 30 miles (48 km) north of Leicester.Nottingham has links to the legend of Robin Hood and to the lace-making, bicycle (notably Raleigh bikes) and tobacco industries. It was granted its city charter in 1897 as part of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee celebrations."]}
{"query": "bicycle benefits environment", "pos": ["Bike Week is a yearly international event that originated in Europe. It is typically a seven-day event that advocates bicycling for transportation. The event has been steadily gaining popularity in North American cities over the past decade. Bike Week takes place during the second week of May or June and is typically an entire week of city-wide cycling supplemented with events."], "neg": ["Cannondale-Garmin\nCannondale-Garmin, officially Team Cannondale-Garmin (UCI Code: TCG), is an American professional cycling team. Founded in 2003, the squad entered the UCI World Tour in 2009. Headquartered in Boulder, Colorado, the team maintains an equipment and training facility in Girona, Catalonia, Spain. Slipstream Sports LLC, a holding company, owns Cannondale-Garmin. The general manager is American Jonathan Vaughters and the directeur sportifs are South African Robert Hunter and Briton Charles Wegelius.", "YMCA\nThe Young Men's Christian Association (commonly known as YMCA or simply the Y) is a worldwide organization based in Geneva, Switzerland with more than 57 million beneficiaries from 125 national associations.", "Tram\nA tram (also known as tramcar; and in North America known as streetcar, trolley or trolley car), is a rail vehicle which runs on tracks along public urban streets (called street running), and also sometimes on a segregated right of way. The lines or networks operated by tramcars are called tramways. Tramways powered by electricity, the most common type historically, were once called electric street railways.", "Madison (cycling)\nThe madison is a team event in track cycling, named after the first Madison Square Garden in New York, and known as the \"American race\" in French (course à l'américaine) and in Italian and Spanish as Americana.", "Locomotive\nA locomotive or engine is a rail transport vehicle that provides the motive power for a train. The word originates from the Latin loco – \"from a place\", ablative of locus, \"place\" + Medieval Latin motivus, \"causing motion\", and is a shortened form of the term locomotive engine, first used in the early 19th century to distinguish between mobile and stationary steam engines.A locomotive has no payload capacity of its own, and its sole purpose is to move the train along the tracks.", "Gymnastics\nGymnastics is a sport involving the performance of exercises requiring  flexibility,  balance and control. Internationally, all events are governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). Each country has its own national governing body (BIW) affiliated to FIG. Competitive artistic gymnastics is the best known of the gymnastic events. It typically involves the women's events of vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise.", "Tour of Iran (Azerbaijan)\nThe Tour of Iran (Azerbaijan) or the Azerbaijan Tour is an annual professional road bicycle racing stage race held in Iran since 1986, named after Azerbaijan, Iran. It is a UCI 2.1 category race and is part of the UCI Asia Tour.The tour commences from Tabriz the largest city in Iranian Azerbaijan. The route for the tour passes through Lake Urmia, Urmia, Jolfa, Meshginshahr, Sareyn and Kaleybar, and then finishes at Tabriz.", "Negotiation\nNegotiation is a dialogue between two or more people or parties intended to reach a mutually beneficial outcome, resolve points of difference, to gain advantage for an individual or collective, or to craft outcomes to satisfy various interests.Negotiation occurs in business, non-profit organizations, government branches, legal proceedings, among nations and in personal situations such as marriage, divorce, parenting, and everyday life. The study of the subject is called negotiation theory.", "Environmentalist\nAn environmentalist broadly supports the goals of the environmental movement, \"a political and ethical movement that seeks to improve and protect the quality of the natural environment through changes to environmentally harmful human activities\". An environmentalist is engaged in or believes in the philosophy of environmentalism.Environmentalists are sometimes referred to using informal or derogatory terms such as \"greenie\" and \"tree-hugger\".", "Footwear\nFootwear refers to garments worn on the feet, for fashion, protection against the environment, and adornment. Some cultures choose not to wear footwear, at least in some situations.Socks and other hosiery are typically worn between the feet and other footwear, less often with sandals or flip flops (thongs).Durable shoes are a relatively recent invention, though many ancient civilizations wore ornamental footwear. Many ancient civilizations saw no need for footwear."]}
{"query": "bicycle benefits environment", "pos": ["Dedicated or  segregated cycle facilities are controversial, in particular concerning safety. Proponents say that segregation of cyclists from fast or frequent motorized traffic is necessary to provide a safe and welcoming cycling environment. A 2010 Montreal study found that cycle tracks resulted in fewer injuries when compared to comparable parallel roads with no cycling facilities.Studies into the risks and benefits of dedicated cycling facilities have drawn differing conclusions."], "neg": ["Intelligent transportation system\nIntelligent transportation systems (ITS) are advanced applications which, without embodying intelligence as such, aim to provide innovative services relating to different modes of transport and traffic management and enable various users to be better informed and make safer, more coordinated, and 'smarter' use of transport networks.Although ITS may refer to all modes of transport, EU Directive 2010/40/EU (7 July 2010) defines ITS as systems in which information and communication technologies are applied in the field of road transport, including infrastructure, vehicles and users, and in traffic management and mobility management, as well as for interfaces with other modes of transport.", "City\nA city is a large and permanent human settlement. Although there is no agreement on how a city is distinguished from a town in general English language meanings, many cities have a particular administrative, legal, or historical status based on local law.Cities generally have complex systems for sanitation, utilities, land usage, housing, and transportation.", "Ferry\nA ferry (or  ferryboat) is a boat or ship (a merchant vessel) used to carry (or ferry) primarily passengers, and sometimes vehicles and cargo as well, across a body of water.  Most ferries operate on regular, frequent, return services.", "Obesity\nObesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/or increased health problems. In Western countries, people are considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person's weight by the square of the person's height, exceeds 7002294199500000000♠30 kg/m2, with the range 25-7002294199500000000♠30 kg/m2 defined as overweight.", "Recycling\nRecycling is a process to convert waste  materials into new products to prevent waste of potentially useful materials, reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, reduce energy usage, reduce air pollution (from incineration) and water pollution (from landfilling) by reducing the need for \"conventional\" waste disposal and lower greenhouse gas emissions as compared to plastic production.", "Walking\nThis article is about the mode of transportation. For other uses, see Walk (disambiguation) and Walking (disambiguation).Walking (also known as ambulation) is one of the main gaits of locomotion among legged animals, and is typically slower than running and other gaits.  Walking is defined by an 'inverted pendulum' gait in which the body vaults over the stiff limb or limbs with each step.", "Aircraft\nAn aircraft is a machine that is able to fly by gaining support from the air, or, in general, the atmosphere of a planet. It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engines.The human activity that surrounds aircraft is called aviation. Crewed aircraft are flown by an onboard pilot, but unmanned aerial vehicles may be remotely controlled or self-controlled by onboard computers.", "Disc brake\nA disc brake is a type of brake that uses calipers to squeeze pairs of pads against a disc in order to create friction that retards the rotation of a shaft, such as a vehicle axle, either to reduce its rotational speed or to hold it stationary. The energy of motion is converted into waste heat which must be dispersed.", "Bat Conservation Trust\nThe Bat Conservation Trust (BCT) is a registered British charity (England and Wales charity number 1012361, Scotland SC040116) dedicated to the conservation of bats and their habitats in the UK. BCT was founded in 1991 and is the only national organisation solely devoted to bats. Its vision is a world where bats and people live in harmony.", "Jumping\nJumping or leaping is a form of locomotion or movement in which an organism or non-living (e.g., robotic) mechanical system propels itself through the air along a ballistic trajectory."]}
{"query": "bicycle benefits environment", "pos": ["Cycling, also called bicycling or biking, is the use of bicycles for transport, recreation, exercise or sport. Persons engaged in cycling are referred to as \"cyclists\", \"bikers\", or less commonly, as \"bicyclists\". Apart from two-wheeled bicycles, \"cycling\" also includes the riding of unicycles, tricycles, quadracycles, and similar human-powered vehicles (HPVs).Bicycles were introduced in the 19th century and now number approximately one billion worldwide."], "neg": ["Forest\nA forest is a large area of land covered with trees or other woody vegetation.  Hundreds of more precise definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing and ecological function.", "S.L. Benfica (cycling team)\nSport Lisboa e Benfica (UCI team code: SLB) was a professional road bicycle racing team based in Lisbon, Portugal.", "Pet\nA pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company or protection, as opposed to working animals, sport animals, livestock, and laboratory animals, which are kept primarily for performance, agricultural value, or research. The most popular pets are noted for their attractive appearances and their loyal or playful personalities.Pets commonly provide their owners (or guardians) physical and emotional benefits.", "Segway PT\nThe Segway PT is a two-wheeled, self-balancing, battery-powered electric vehicle invented by Dean Kamen. It is produced by Segway Inc. of New Hampshire. The name Segway is derived from the word segue, meaning smooth transition. PT is an abbreviation for personal transporter.Computers, sensors, and electric motors in the base of the Segway PT keep the device upright when powered on with balancing enabled.", "Weapon of mass destruction\nA weapon of mass destruction (WMD or WoMD) is a nuclear, radiological, chemical, biological or other weapon that can kill and bring significant harm to a large number of humans or cause great damage to human-made structures (e.g. buildings), natural structures (e.g. mountains), or the biosphere. The scope and application of the term has evolved and been disputed, often signifying more politically than technically.", "Commensalism\nIn ecology, commensalism is a class of relationships between two organisms where one organism benefits from the other without affecting it.", "Magnet therapy\nMagnet therapy, magnetic therapy, or magnotherapy is a pseudoscientific alternative medicine practice involving the use of static magnetic fields. Practitioners claim that subjecting certain parts of the body to magnetostatic fields produced by permanent magnets has beneficial health effects. These physical and biological claims are unproven and no effects on health or healing have been established.", "Quality of life\nQuality of life (QOL) is the general well-being  of individuals and societies.  QOL has a wide range of contexts, including the fields of international development, healthcare, politics and employment. It is important not to mix up the concept of QOL with a more recent growing area of health related QOL (HRQOL).", "Leisure\nLeisure, or free time, is time spent away from business, work, domestic chores and education. It also excludes time spent on necessary activities such as eating and sleeping.The distinction between leisure and unavoidable activities is not a rigidly defined one, e.g. people sometimes do work-oriented tasks for pleasure as well as for long-term utility. A distinction may also be drawn between free time and leisure.", "Bennetts\nBennetts is a motorbike insurance broker based in Peterborough, England."]}
{"query": "bicycle benefits environment", "pos": ["Cycling advocacy consists of activities that call for, promote or enable increased adoption and support for cycling and improved safety and convenience for cyclists, usually within urbanized areas or semi-urban regions."], "neg": ["House\nA house is a building that functions as a home for humans ranging from simple dwellings such as rudimentary huts of nomadic tribes and the improvised shacks in shantytowns to complex, fixed structures of wood, brick, or other materials containing plumbing, ventilation and electrical systems. Most conventional modern houses in Western cultures will contain a bedroom, bathroom, kitchen or cooking area, and a living room.", "Transport economics\nTransport economics is a branch of economics founded in 1959 by American economist John R. Meyer that deals with the allocation of resources within the transport sector. It has strong links to civil engineering. Transport economics differs from some other branches of economics in that the assumption of a spaceless, instantaneous economy does not hold. People and goods flow over networks at certain speeds.  Demands peak.  Advance ticket purchase is often induced by lower fares.", "Body mass index\nThe body mass index (BMI) or Quetelet index, is a value derived from the mass (weight) and height of an individual. The BMI is defined as the body mass divided by the square of the body height, and is universally expressed in units of kg/m2, resulting from mass  in kilograms and height in metres.", "Barge\nA barge is a flat-bottomed boat, built mainly for river and canal transport of heavy goods. Some barges are not self-propelled and need to be towed or pushed by towboats. Canal barges, towed by draft animals on an adjacent towpath, contended with the railway in the early industrial revolution, but were outcompeted in the carriage of high-value items due to the higher speed, falling costs, and route flexibility of rail.", "Environmental movement\nThe environmental movement (sometimes referred to as the ecology movement), also including conservation and green politics, is a diverse scientific, social, and political movement for addressing environmental issues. Environmentalists advocate the sustainable management of resources and stewardship of the environment through changes in public policy and individual behavior.", "Mass media in Canada\nThe term mass media refers to any means or technology used to communicate a message to large groups of people. Popular forms of mass media include television, the Internet, and newspapers. Mass media are specifically intended to reach larger audiences. The term is often divided into two broad categories: that of electronic mass media and that of print mass media. Electronic mass media require their audiences to interact with electronics in order to receive the message.", "Running\nRunning is a method of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot. Running is a type of gait characterized by an aerial phase in which all feet are above the ground (though there are exceptions). This is in contrast to walking, where one foot is always in contact with the ground, the legs are kept mostly straight and the center of gravity vaults over the stance leg or legs in an inverted pendulum fashion.", "Segway PT\nThe Segway PT is a two-wheeled, self-balancing, battery-powered electric vehicle invented by Dean Kamen. It is produced by Segway Inc. of New Hampshire. The name Segway is derived from the word segue, meaning smooth transition. PT is an abbreviation for personal transporter.Computers, sensors, and electric motors in the base of the Segway PT keep the device upright when powered on with balancing enabled.", "Door\nA door is a moving structure used to block off, and allow access to, an entrance to or within an enclosed space, such as a building or vehicle.  Similar exterior structures are called gates.  Typically, doors have an interior side that faces the inside of a space and an exterior side that faces the outside of that space.", "Holiday\nA holiday is a day set aside by custom or by law on which normal activities, especially business or work, are suspended or reduced. Generally, holidays are intended to allow individuals to celebrate or commemorate an event or tradition of cultural or religious significance. Holidays may be designated by governments, religious institutions, or other groups or organizations."]}
{"query": "bicycle benefits environment", "pos": ["Road space rationing (Spanish: restricción vehicular; Portuguese: rodízio veicular; French: circulation alternée) is a travel demand management strategy aimed to reduce the negative externalities generated by urban air pollution or peak urban travel demand in excess of available supply or road capacity, through artificially restricting demand (vehicle travel) by rationing the scarce common good road capacity, especially during the peak periods or during peak pollution events."], "neg": ["Trail riding\nTrail riding is riding outdoors on trails, bridle paths, and forest roads, but not on roads regularly used by motorised traffic. A trail ride can be of any length, including a long distance, multi-day trip.", "Marine biology\nMarine biology is the scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine or brackish bodies of water. Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera have some species that live in the sea and others that live on land, marine biology classifies species based on the environment rather than on taxonomy.", "Krog Street Tunnel\nThe Krog Street Tunnel is a tunnel in Atlanta known for its street art. The tunnel links the Cabbagetown and Inman Park neighborhoods. It is very popular among cyclists, and is proposed to be used as part of the BeltLine, for bicyclists and pedestrians to cross Hulsey Yard.", "Biosurvey\nA biosurvey, or biological survey, is a scientific study of organisms to assess the condition of an ecological resource, such as a water body.", "Machine\nA machine is a tool containing one or more parts that uses energy to perform an intended action. Machines are usually powered by  mechanical, chemical, thermal, or electrical means, and are often motorized. Historically, a power tool also required moving parts to classify as a machine.", "Ecosystem\nAn ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment (things like air, water and mineral soil), interacting as a system. These biotic and abiotic components are regarded as linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows.", "Environmental movement\nThe environmental movement (sometimes referred to as the ecology movement), also including conservation and green politics, is a diverse scientific, social, and political movement for addressing environmental issues. Environmentalists advocate the sustainable management of resources and stewardship of the environment through changes in public policy and individual behavior.", "Footwear\nFootwear refers to garments worn on the feet, for fashion, protection against the environment, and adornment. Some cultures choose not to wear footwear, at least in some situations.Socks and other hosiery are typically worn between the feet and other footwear, less often with sandals or flip flops (thongs).Durable shoes are a relatively recent invention, though many ancient civilizations wore ornamental footwear. Many ancient civilizations saw no need for footwear.", "Biomachining\nBiomachining is the machining process of using lithotropic bacteria to remove material from metal parts, contrasted with chemical machining methods such as chemical milling and physical machining methods such as milling. Certain bacteria, such as Thiobacillus ferrooxidans and Thiobacillus thiooxidans, which are also used in the mineral refinement process of bioleaching, utilize the chemical energy from oxidation of iron or copper to fix carbon dioxide from the air.", "Environmental economics\nEnvironmental Economics is a sub-field of economics that is concerned with environmental issues. Quoting from the National Bureau of Economic Research Environmental Economics program:[...] Environmental Economics [...] undertakes theoretical or empirical studies of the economic effects of national or local environmental policies around the world [...]."]}
{"query": "bicycle benefits environment", "pos": ["The San Francisco Bicycle Coalition (SFBC) is a California 501(c)(4) nonprofit public-benefit corporation established to \"transform San Francisco's streets and neighborhoods into more livable and safe places by promoting the bicycle for everyday transportation.\"  Founded in 1971, dormant through much of the 1980s, and re-founded in 1990, the SFBC in 2011 has a dues-paying membership of over 12,000 and is considered to be one of the most influential membership-based advocacy organizations in San Francisco."], "neg": ["Blackoutsabbath\nBlackoutsabbath is a concept created by Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, as promoted by the organization Blackout Sabbath. In an attempt to become more environmentally conscious, participants are asked to live \"off the grid\" as much as possible on a designated date by unplugging appliances, walking or cycling for transportation, turning out lights and decreasing energy usage in any other ways possible.", "Trail riding\nTrail riding is riding outdoors on trails, bridle paths, and forest roads, but not on roads regularly used by motorised traffic. A trail ride can be of any length, including a long distance, multi-day trip.", "Walking\nThis article is about the mode of transportation. For other uses, see Walk (disambiguation) and Walking (disambiguation).Walking (also known as ambulation) is one of the main gaits of locomotion among legged animals, and is typically slower than running and other gaits.  Walking is defined by an 'inverted pendulum' gait in which the body vaults over the stiff limb or limbs with each step.", "Ferry\nA ferry (or  ferryboat) is a boat or ship (a merchant vessel) used to carry (or ferry) primarily passengers, and sometimes vehicles and cargo as well, across a body of water.  Most ferries operate on regular, frequent, return services.", "Locomotive\nA locomotive or engine is a rail transport vehicle that provides the motive power for a train. The word originates from the Latin loco – \"from a place\", ablative of locus, \"place\" + Medieval Latin motivus, \"causing motion\", and is a shortened form of the term locomotive engine, first used in the early 19th century to distinguish between mobile and stationary steam engines.A locomotive has no payload capacity of its own, and its sole purpose is to move the train along the tracks.", "Transportation planning\nTransportation planning, or transport planning, is involved with the evaluation, assessment, design and siting of transport facilities (generally streets, highways, bike lanes and public transport lines).", "Region\nIn geography, regions are areas broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and the environment (environmental geography).", "Bipolar disorder\nBipolar disorder, also known as bipolar affective disorder and manic-depressive illness, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of elevated mood and periods of depression. The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania or hypomania depending on the severity or whether there is psychosis. During mania an individual feels or acts abnormally happy, energetic, or irritable. They often make poorly thought out decisions with little regard to the consequences.", "Krog Street Tunnel\nThe Krog Street Tunnel is a tunnel in Atlanta known for its street art. The tunnel links the Cabbagetown and Inman Park neighborhoods. It is very popular among cyclists, and is proposed to be used as part of the BeltLine, for bicyclists and pedestrians to cross Hulsey Yard.", "Traffic\nTraffic on roads may consist of pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, streetcars, buses and other conveyances, either singly or together, while using the public way for purposes of travel."]}
{"query": "bicycle benefits environment", "pos": ["Sustrans is a British charity to promote sustainable transport. The charity is working on projects to encourage people to walk, cycle, and use public transport, to give people the choice of \"travelling in ways that benefit their health and the environment\"."], "neg": ["Children, Youth and Environments\nChildren, Youth and Environments is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research articles, in-depth analyses, field reports, and book reviews on research, policy, and practice concerning inclusive and sustainable environments for children and youth worldwide.From 1984 through 1995, it was produced in print through the Children, Environments Research Group at the City University of New York with Roger Hart as editor-in-chief.", "Single-occupant vehicle\nA single-occupant vehicle (SOV) is a privately operated vehicle whose only occupant is the driver. The drivers of SOVs use their vehicles primarily for personal travel, daily commuting and for running errands. The types of vehicles include, but are not limited to sport utility vehicles (SUVs), light-duty trucks, and any combination thereof, along with all the various van and car sizes, but would  generally be taken to exclude human-powered vehicles such as bicycles.", "Nottingham\nNottingham (/ˈnɒtɪŋəm/ NOT-ing-əm) is a city in Nottinghamshire, England, 30 miles (48 km) south of Sheffield and 30 miles (48 km) north of Leicester.Nottingham has links to the legend of Robin Hood and to the lace-making, bicycle (notably Raleigh bikes) and tobacco industries. It was granted its city charter in 1897 as part of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee celebrations.", "Jumping\nJumping or leaping is a form of locomotion or movement in which an organism or non-living (e.g., robotic) mechanical system propels itself through the air along a ballistic trajectory.", "Battery Directive\nDirective 2006/66/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 September 2006 on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators and repealing Directive 91/157/EEC, commonly known as the Battery Directive, regulates the manufacture and disposal of batteries in the European Union with the aim of \"improving the environmental performance of batteries and accumulators\".", "Seat belt\nA seat belt, also known as a safety belt, is a vehicle safety device designed to secure the occupant of a vehicle against harmful movement that may result during a collision or a sudden stop.", "Cross-country skiing\nCross-country skiing is travel on skis over snow-covered terrain, whereby skiers rely on their own locomotion rather than on ski lifts or other forms of assistance. Modern cross-country skiing shares self-locomotion as a core attribute with the original form of skiing from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and telemark skiing. It is widely practised as a sport and recreational activity, however some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Farm\nA farm is an area of land that is devoted primarily to agricultural processes or an area of water that is devoted primarily to  aquacultural processes in order to produce and manage such commodities as fibres, grains, livestock, dairy, or fuel.", "Civilization\nA civilization (US) or civilisation (UK) is any complex society characterized by urban development, social stratification, symbolic communication forms (typically, writing systems), and a perceived separation from and domination over the natural environment.", "Bias\nBias is an inclination of temperament or outlook to present or hold a partial perspective, often accompanied by a refusal to consider the possible merits of alternative points of view.  People may be biased toward or against an individual, a race, a religion, a social class, a political party, or a species. Biased means one-sided, lacking a neutral viewpoint, or not having an open mind. Bias can come in many forms and is often considered to be synonymous with prejudice or bigotry."]}
{"query": "bicycle benefits environment", "pos": ["The Tour of Elk Grove was an annual bicycle race held in Elk Grove Village, IL in the United States. First staged in 2006, the race covered more than 277 kilometers (172 Miles) and took place over three days. The event featured 16 professional and amateur races along with performances by local bands following the races."], "neg": ["Tool\nA tool is any physical item that can be used to achieve a goal, especially if the item is not consumed in the process. Tool use by humans dates back millions of years, and other animals are also known to employ simple tools.Tools that are used in particular fields or activities may have different designations such as \"instrument\", \"utensil\", \"implement\", \"machine\", \"device,\" or \"apparatus\". The set of tools needed to achieve a goal is \"equipment\".", "Climbing\nClimbing is the activity of using one's hands, feet, or any other part of the body to ascend a steep object. It is done recreationally, competitively, in trades that rely on it, and in emergency rescue and military operations. It is done indoors and out, on natural and manmade structures.", "Intelligent transportation system\nIntelligent transportation systems (ITS) are advanced applications which, without embodying intelligence as such, aim to provide innovative services relating to different modes of transport and traffic management and enable various users to be better informed and make safer, more coordinated, and 'smarter' use of transport networks.Although ITS may refer to all modes of transport, EU Directive 2010/40/EU (7 July 2010) defines ITS as systems in which information and communication technologies are applied in the field of road transport, including infrastructure, vehicles and users, and in traffic management and mobility management, as well as for interfaces with other modes of transport.", "Medicine\nMedicine (British English /ˈmɛdsɨn/; American English /ˈmɛdɨsɨn/) is the science and practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. The word medicine is derived from Latin medicus, meaning \"a physician\".", "Velodrome\nA velodrome is an arena for track cycling. Modern velodromes feature steeply banked oval tracks, consisting of two 180-degree circular bends connected by two straights. The straights transition to the circular turn through a moderate easement curve.", "Gymnastics\nGymnastics is a sport involving the performance of exercises requiring  flexibility,  balance and control. Internationally, all events are governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). Each country has its own national governing body (BIW) affiliated to FIG. Competitive artistic gymnastics is the best known of the gymnastic events. It typically involves the women's events of vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise.", "Acid rain\nAcid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals and infrastructure. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. Governments have made efforts since the 1970s to reduce the release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere with positive results.", "Energy\nIn physics, energy is a property of objects which can be transferred to other objects or converted into different forms, but cannot be created or destroyed. The \"ability of a system to perform work\" is a common description, but it is difficult to give one single comprehensive definition of energy because of its many forms.", "Airline\nAn airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and freight. Airlines lease or own their aircraft with which to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for mutual benefit.", "Wheel tax\nA wheel tax is a vehicle registration fee commonly used on automobiles generally less than 8000 pounds in the United States by some cities and counties. The problem that a wheel tax attempts to solve is that many people come into a community from outside to work and, as a result, use the community's roads, water, sewer, and so forth, but pay no taxes into the community as a result of living outside of the municipality."]}
{"query": "July, 1850  president died Millard Fillmore sworn following day", "pos": ["This is a complete list of United States Presidents by date of death. There are currently four living former Presidents (George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton, in order from oldest to youngest), as well as the current President Barack Obama."], "neg": ["Teodor Balș\nTeodor Balș (August, 1805 – March 1, 1857) was a caimacam (temporary replacement of Prince; from Turkish: kaymakam) who ruled Moldavia between July 20, 1856 and March 1, 1857. The Porte appointed him replacing the previous domnitor Grigore Alexandru Ghica, whose mandate finished after seven years. He closed institutions created by Grigore Alexandru Ghica, like the seminar and the gymnasium from Mănăstirea Neamț, the Law school from Iași, National bank and abolished the law press.", "Felipe S. Guzmán\nFelipe Segundo Guzmán (January 17, 1879 – June 16, 1932) was a Bolivian politician who served as President of Bolivia from September 1925 to August 1926.Guzmán was born in La Paz, Bolivia. A university professor and scholar, he championed the teaching of Spanish to native Bolivians, and called for a further incorporation into national life of the great mass of \"Indians\" which comprised the country's majority.", "Abraham Herr Smith\nAbraham Herr Smith (March 7, 1815 – February 16, 1894) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.A. Herr Smith was born near Millersville, Pennsylvania, in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.  He attended Professor Beck’s Academy at Lititz, Pennsylvania.  He graduated from Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, in 1840.  He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1842 and commenced practice in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.", "Hiram F. Mather\nHiram Foote Mather (February 13, 1796 Colchester, New London County, Connecticut - July 11, 1868 Chicago, Illinois) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.", "Edwin Hurlbut\nHon. Edwin Hurlbut (October 10, 1817 – November 28, 1905) was an American lawyer, editor, politician and humanitarian.", "International Talk Like a Pirate Day\nInternational Talk Like a Pirate Day (ITLAPD, September 19) is a parodic holiday created in 1995 by John Baur (Ol' Chumbucket) and Mark Summers (Cap'n Slappy), of Albany, Oregon, U.S., who proclaimed September 19 each year as the day when everyone in the world should talk like a pirate. For example, an observer of this holiday would greet friends not with \"Hello,\" but with \"Ahoy, matey!\" The holiday, and its observance, springs from a romanticized view of the Golden Age of Piracy.", "Louis Cousin\nLouis Cousin, le président Cousin (French pronunciation: ​[lwi kuzɛ̃]; 21 August 1627  – 26 February 1707) was a French translator, historian, lawyer, royal censor and president of the cour des monnaies.Cousin was born and died in Paris.  He was the third member elected to occupy seat 3 of the Académie française in 1697.", "Finnish presidential election, 1937\nTwo-stage presidential elections were held in Finland in 1937. On 15 and 16 January the public elected presidential electors to an electoral college. They in turn elected the President. Whilst Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg was one vote short of winning on the first ballot, the result was a victory for Kyösti Kallio, who won on the second ballot. The turnout for the popular vote was 57.8%.", "John W. Fuller\nJohn Wallace Fuller (July 28, 1827 – March 12, 1891) was a British-born American publisher, businessman, and soldier. He served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. After the war Fuller engaged in the wholesale footwear trade as well as in civil affairs in Ohio.", "Louis A. de la Parte, Jr.\nLouis A. de la Parte, Jr. (July 27, 1929 – September 28, 2008) was an American politician. He served as a State Senator in Florida from 1966 to 1974 and was president of the Senate in 1974. He died after battling Alzheimer's disease in 2008."]}
{"query": "July, 1850  president died Millard Fillmore sworn following day", "pos": ["Mary Abigail Powers Fillmore (March 27, 1832, Buffalo, New York – July 26, 1854, East Aurora, New York) was the daughter of President Millard Fillmore and Abigail Powers, and was the White House Hostess from 1850 to 1853 due to her mother's illness."], "neg": ["Ben Holladay\nBenjamin \"Ben\" Holladay (October 14, 1819 – July 8, 1887) was an American transportation businessman responsible for creating the Overland Stage to California during the height of the 1849 California Gold Rush.  Ben Holladay created a stagecoach empire and he is known in history as the \"Stagecoach King\".  A native of Kentucky, he also was hired as a private courier to General Alexander Doniphan of Missouri.", "John R. Farr\nJohn Richard Farr (July 18, 1857 – December 11, 1933) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.", "Victor A. Miller\nVictor Andrew Miller (August 27, 1916 – July 18, 1984) was interim Attorney General of Wisconsin from October 8 until November 25, 1974.", "Charles Manville Sawyer\nCharles Manville Sawyer (1876 – September 26, 1950) was the first governor (president) of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City from 1914 to 1916.Sawyer was born on a farm near Streator, Illinois.  In 1887 he moved to Norton, Kansas where he was a cashier at the First National Bank of Norton.After serving a stint as a bank examiner he became president of the Norton bank, president of the Kansas Bankers Association in 1898 and was appointed by George H.", "Currency Act of 1870\nThe Currency Act of 1870 (41st Congress, Sess. 2, ch. 252, 16 Stat. 251, enacted July 12, 1870) maintained greenbacks issued during the American Civil War at their existing level, about $356 million, neither contracting them nor issuing more. It replaced $45 million in \"temporary loan certificates,\" paper bearing 3% interest but which circulated as currency, with the same amount of national bank notes issued by newly chartered banks.", "Preserved Smith\nPreserved Smith (July 22, 1880 – May 15, 1941) was an American historian of the Protestant Reformation.He was the son of Henry Preserved Smith, a noted scholar of the Old Testament, and inherited his name from a line of Puritan ancestors stretching back to the 17th century. He attended Amherst College and Columbia University, where he received his Ph.D. in 1907, and continued studies at the Sorbonne and the University of Berlin.", "Samuel Finley\nThe Rev. Samuel Finley (July 2, 1715 – July 17, 1766) was an evangelical (Presbyterian, \"New Light\") preacher and academic, he founded the West Nottingham Academy, and was the fifth president and an original trustee of the College of New Jersey (later known as Princeton University) from 1761 until 1766.", "John F. Simms\nJohn Field Simms, Jr. (December 18, 1916 – April 11, 1975) was a U.S. politician and judge from the state of New Mexico. He was born in Albuquerque.  He was a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 1947 to 1949. In 1954 he was elected the 16th Governor of New Mexico at the age of 38, at the time the youngest governor to be elected in New Mexico. Governor Simms died on April 11, 1975.  Governor Simms was a Democrat. The John F.", "Clover Hill Swimming Club\nThe Clover Hill Swimming Club, in the Millington section of Long Hill Township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States, was a swim club operating in the late 1950s and 1960s in the suburban New York City metropolitan region.It was incorporated October 6, 1961. It was a privately owned, for-profit corporation by constructing and operating \"beach, swimming, tennis or recreation areas on the plan and form of a private membership club\" in what was then called Passaic Township.", "Franklin S. Billings\nFranklin Swift Billings (May 11, 1862 – January 16, 1935) was an American politician from Woodstock, Vermont, and he served as the 52nd Lieutenant Governor of Vermont from 1923 to 1925 and as the 60th Governor of Vermont from 1925 to 1927."]}
{"query": "July, 1850  president died Millard Fillmore sworn following day", "pos": ["Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800 – March 8, 1874) was the 13th President of the United States (1850–1853), the last Whig president, and the last president not to be affiliated with either the Democratic or Republican parties. Fillmore was the only Whig president who did not die in office or get expelled from the party, and Fillmore appointed the only Whig Supreme Court Justice. As Zachary Taylor's vice president, he assumed the presidency after Taylor's death."], "neg": ["Elzéar Bédard\nElzéar Bédard (24 July 1799 – 11 August 1849) was a lawyer and a member of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. He later became a judge.He was born at Quebec City in 1799, the son of Pierre-Stanislas Bédard. Bédard received a typical education for the time which he completed in 1818, He then pursued a career in the priesthood but abandoned this and in 1819 articled to become a lawyer which took place in 1824.", "Finnish presidential election, 1937\nTwo-stage presidential elections were held in Finland in 1937. On 15 and 16 January the public elected presidential electors to an electoral college. They in turn elected the President. Whilst Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg was one vote short of winning on the first ballot, the result was a victory for Kyösti Kallio, who won on the second ballot. The turnout for the popular vote was 57.8%.", "Last Light Ceremony\nThe Last Light Ceremony took place all over the Republic of Ireland on Millennium Eve, December 31, 1999. In the weeks leading up to Millennium Eve, a special Millennium Candle was delivered to every household in the Republic with an accompanying scroll. At sunset, householders lit their candles to symbolically mark the last light of the second millennium. The first candle was lit on the east coast at Áras an Uachtaráin by the President of Ireland, Mary McAleese.", "5 (number)\n5 (five /ˈfaɪv/) is a number, numeral, and glyph. It is the natural number following 4 and preceding 6.", "Pedro Pompilio\nPedro Pompilio (11 November 1949 — 30 October 2008 in Bernal, Buenos Aires) was a football businessman and chairman of Boca Juniors. He began his mandate at the club on 4 December 2007 and it lasted until his death on 30 October 2008 due to heart problems. He was also the second Vice President of the Argentinian Football Association (Asociación del Fútbol Argentino).", "Mildred Schwab\nMildred Schwab (January 9, 1917 — c. January 13, 1999) was an attorney and politician from Portland, Oregon, in the United States. She served as a City Commissioner from 1973 to 1986; she was appointed to fill the vacancy created when Neil Goldschmidt was elected mayor, and was reelected three times. Her brother, Herbert M.", "Rosalío Cortés\nRosalío Cortés (León,1820 - Masaya, 1884) was the 35th President of Nicaragua, serving from 19 October to 15 November 1857; he ruled jointly with Gregorio Juárez in a government junta.", "Tăriceanu II Cabinet\nThe second Tăriceanu cabinet of the government of Romania was composed of 18 ministers, listed below. It was sworn in on 5 April 2007, and had since experienced some minister changes, including in the last months of term. It was a coalition government, formed by the PNL and the UDMR. Its term ended on 22 December 2008, when the new cabinet, headed by Emil Boc, received the vote of confidence from the Parliament and was sworn in at Cotroceni Palace.", "7th Order\n7th Order is an American progressive rock & roll band whose debut \"extended play\" CD release, The Lake of Memory, was issued on the Big Island Sounds label in 2007 (although 7th Order had been together for several years by that time).The band has, at various times, been assisted by veteran British guitarist Martin Pugh (of Steamhammer, \"The Rod Stewart Album\", and Armageddon), drummers Tim Kelliher (of Randy Hansen's Machine Gun), Nick Keller, Bassist Aaron Bryan, Daniel Miller and legendary American rock guitarist Geoff Thorpe (of Vicious Rumors). @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7th_Order?oldid=678712250> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Herbert_Ganado> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Herbert Ganado (7 April 1906 – 8 April 1979) was a Maltese lawyer, president of Catholic Action, editor, politician and author.Born in Floriana on 7 April 1906 on the island of Malta, Ganado studied at the Lyceum and University of Malta and graduated as a lawyer in 1931. He was active at university and shortly after became president of the lay movement, Catholic Action. In 1933 he was appointed the third editor of the newspaper Lehen is-Sewwa, the voice of Catholic Action.", "Anne Milgram\nAnne Milgram (born 1970 or 1971) was the Attorney General of New Jersey from June 2007 to January 2010.Milgram had served as First Assistant Attorney General, the second-highest position in the New Jersey Department of Law and Public Safety, having taken office on February 14, 2006. She served as Acting Attorney General in September 2006 while there was a vacancy after the previous Attorney General stepped down from office and before the Governor's nominee was confirmed and sworn into office."]}
{"query": "July, 1850  president died Millard Fillmore sworn following day", "pos": ["Nathaniel Fillmore, Jr. (April 19, 1771 – March 28, 1863) was an American farmer, and the father of US President Millard Fillmore. He was born on April 19, 1771 in Bennington, Bennington County, Vermont, to Nathaniel Fillmore, Sr., and Hepzibah Wood. He married Phoebe Millard c. 1796/1797 in Bennington. After Phoebe died in 1831 he remarried to Eunice Love in 1834. He died in 1863."], "neg": ["Néstor Guillén\nNéstor Guillén Olmos (January 28, 1890 – 1966) was briefly President of Bolivia.", "George Franklin Huff\nGeorge Franklin Huff (July 16, 1842 – April 18, 1912) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.", "Milwaukee Bridge War\nThe Milwaukee Bridge War, sometimes simply the Bridge War, was an 1845 conflict between people from different regions of what is now Milwaukee, Wisconsin over the construction of a bridge crossing the Milwaukee River.By the 1840s, there had grown a great rivalry between Juneautown—east-side Milwaukee—and Kilbourntown—west-side Milwaukee—mostly due to the actions of Byron Kilbourn, Kilbourntown's founder, who had been trying to isolate Juneautown to make it more dependent on Kilbourntown.In 1840, the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature, finding the ferry system on the Milwaukee River to be \"inadequate\", ordered the construction of a bridge. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milwaukee_Bridge_War?oldid=593274780> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/St._Silvester> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> St. Silvester (French: Saint-Silvestre) is a municipality in the district of Sense in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.  It is one of the municipalities with a large majority of German speakers in the mostly French speaking Canton of Fribourg.", "Millard Ruud\nMillard Ruud (1917–1997) was Executive Director of the Association of American Law Schools.   A noted scholar of legislation and commercial law, Ruud graduated from the University of Minnesota and the University of Minnesota Law School, where he served as President of the Minnesota Law Review twice.  He also served as John S. Redditt Professor and Associate Dean of Law at the University of Texas-Austin.   He was given an Outstanding Achievement Award by the University of Minnesota in 1980.", "Franklin S. Billings\nFranklin Swift Billings (May 11, 1862 – January 16, 1935) was an American politician from Woodstock, Vermont, and he served as the 52nd Lieutenant Governor of Vermont from 1923 to 1925 and as the 60th Governor of Vermont from 1925 to 1927.", "Buchanan's Birthplace State Park\nBuchanan's Birthplace State Park is a 18.5-acre (7.5 ha) Pennsylvania state park near Cove Gap, in Peters Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The park is on Pennsylvania Route 16 along Tuscarora Mountain. Buchanan's Birthplace State Park was created from land donated to the state by Harriet Lane in honor of her uncle, the 15th President of the United States, James Buchanan.", "Cornelius T. Young\nCornelius Thomas Young (July 27, 1908 – July 25, 1980) was a politician in Wisconsin. Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, he graduated from St. John's Military Academy. He received his law degree from University of Wisconsin Law School and practiced law. Young was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1931 to 1937, where he served as speaker, and a member of the Wisconsin State Senate from 1939 to 1941. He was also a delegate to the 1940 Democratic National Convention.", "David Pierce, Jr.\nDavid Pierce, Jr. (March 26, 1786—August 16, 1872) was a Vermont lawyer and politician who served State Auditor and as a state court judge.", "Last Light Ceremony\nThe Last Light Ceremony took place all over the Republic of Ireland on Millennium Eve, December 31, 1999. In the weeks leading up to Millennium Eve, a special Millennium Candle was delivered to every household in the Republic with an accompanying scroll. At sunset, householders lit their candles to symbolically mark the last light of the second millennium. The first candle was lit on the east coast at Áras an Uachtaráin by the President of Ireland, Mary McAleese.", "Patrick Quinn\nPatrick Dominic Quinn (February 12, 1950, Philadelphia – September 24, 2006, Bushkill, Pennsylvania) was an American actor and a former president of the Actors' Equity Association. Quinn's father was a mortician.Quinn studied theater at Temple University. After graduation from college he took his first Equity role in a touring company of Man of La Mancha."]}
{"query": "1906 territory Papua island Australian", "pos": ["The Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit (ANGAU) was a civil administration of Territory of Papua and the Mandated Territory of New Guinea formed on 21 March 1942 during World War II."], "neg": ["American Samoa\nAmerican Samoa (/əˈmɛrɨkən səˈmoʊ.ə/; Samoan: Amerika Sāmoa, [aˈmɛɾika ˈsaːmʊa]; also Amelika Sāmoa or Sāmoa Amelika) is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Samoa.American Samoa consists of five main islands and two coral atolls. The largest and most populous island is Tutuila, with the Manuʻa Islands, Rose Atoll, and Swains Island also included in the territory.", "Australian Security Intelligence Organisation\nThe Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO; /ˈeɪzɪoʊ/) is the national security service of Australia, which is responsible for the protection of the country and its citizens from espionage, sabotage, acts of foreign interference, politically motivated violence, attacks on the Australian defence system, and terrorism.ASIO is comparable with the British Security Service (MI5) and the American Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).", "Young Dutchy\nYoung Dutchy  (1853–1911) whose real name was Frederick Hansted, was born in London. He began boxing at the age of sixteen and fought as a featherweight in Australia before sailing to America at the age of thirty, apparently motivated by a warrant for his arrestTemplate:Why?. His arrival was delayed by being shipwrecked in Tahiti, where he kept himself busy competing with the local champions.", "George Lepping\nSir George Gerea Dennis Lepping GCMG (22 November 1947 – 24 December 2014) served as the second Governor-General of the Solomon Islands from July 7, 1988 to July 7, 1994. Lepping is a native of the Shortland Islands of Western Province.In March 2010, Sir George was appointed the Chairman of the 2012 Festival Pacific Arts Organising Committee.", "Gloucester Island National Park\nGloucester Island is a national park in Queensland, Australia, 950 km northwest of Brisbane. It is visible from the town of Bowen.  The island was seen and erroneously named \"Cape Gloucester\" by British explorer James Cook in 1770. The name \"Cape Gloucester\" has been used informally for areas on or near Gloucester Island.", "French Island (Victoria)\nFrench Island is the largest coastal island of Victoria, Australia, located in Western Port, 61 km (38 mi) southeast of Melbourne. In 1997 about 70 per cent of the island was declared the French Island National Park, and is listed in the register of the National Estate. The island is an unincorporated area and declared locality of Victoria. The population of the island in 2011 was around 116 people, of which about 60 are permanent residents.French Island is relatively isolated and undeveloped.", "Aplonis\nAplonis is a genus of starlings. These are essentially island species of Indonesia, Oceania and Australasia, although some species' ranges extend to the Malay Peninsula, southern Vietnam and northeastern Queensland. The typical adult Aplonis starling is fairly uniformly plumaged in black, brown or dark green, sometimes with a metallic gloss. The eye ring is often distinctively coloured. Immatures of several species have dark streaked pale underparts.", "Abbott's booby\nAbbott's booby (Papasula abbotti) is an endangered seabird of the sulid family, which includes gannets and boobies. It is a large booby, smaller than gannets, and is placed within its own monotypic genus. It was first identified from a specimen collected by William Louis Abbott, who discovered it on Assumption Island in 1892.Abbott's booby breeds only in a few spots on the Australian territory of Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean, although it formerly had a much wider range.", "Marchinbar Island\nMarchinbar Island is the largest island in the Wessel Islands, Northern Territory, Australia, in the Arafura Sea. It is separated from Rimbija Island, the most northeasterly of the Wessel Islands, by a narrow channel, which is less than 400 metres across at its narrowest point.", "Samoa\nSamoa (/səˈmoʊ.ə/; Samoan: Sāmoa, IPA: [ˌsaːˈmoa]), officially the Independent State of Samoa (Samoan: Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Sāmoa), formerly known as Western Samoa, is an Oceanian country encompassing the western part of the Samoan Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. It became independent from New Zealand in 1962. The two main islands of Samoa are Upolu and Savai'i, one of the biggest islands in Polynesia."]}
{"query": "1906 territory Papua island Australian", "pos": ["Australia–Papua New Guinea relations are the foreign relations between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is Australia's closest neighbour (with 3.7 km separating the two countries at the nearest point, and with both nations sharing the same continent), and a former dependent territory of Australia. Relations between Canberra and Port Moresby are close, although there have been tensions in recent years."], "neg": ["Geography of Niue\nNiue is a small island in the South Pacific Ocean, to the east of Tonga.  It has an area of 260 square kilometres, and a coastline of 64 km.  It claims an exclusive economic zone of 200 nm, and a territorial sea of 12 nm.  It is one of world's largest coral islands.", "Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands\nThe Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI) was a United Nations trust territory in Micronesia (western Pacific) administered by the United States from 1947 to 1986.", "List of wars involving Australia\nThis is a chronological list of wars involving Australia since federation in 1901.Dates indicate the years in which Australia was involved in the war.", "Aplonis\nAplonis is a genus of starlings. These are essentially island species of Indonesia, Oceania and Australasia, although some species' ranges extend to the Malay Peninsula, southern Vietnam and northeastern Queensland. The typical adult Aplonis starling is fairly uniformly plumaged in black, brown or dark green, sometimes with a metallic gloss. The eye ring is often distinctively coloured. Immatures of several species have dark streaked pale underparts.", "Stolen Generations\nThe Stolen Generations (also known as Stolen Children) were the children of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander descent who were removed from their families by the Australian Federal and State government agencies and church missions, under acts of their respective parliaments.", "Tasman Sea\nThe Tasman Sea (Māori: Te Tai-o-Rehua) is a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia and New Zealand. It measures about 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) across and about 2,800 kilometres (1,700 mi) from north to south.  The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman, who was the first recorded European to encounter New Zealand and Tasmania.", "Lizard Island National Park\nLizard Island is a national park on an island of the same name on the Great Barrier Reef in Queensland (Australia), 1624 km northwest of Brisbane and part of the Lizard Island Group that also includes Palfrey Island. Lizard Island is within Cook Shire.", "Members of the Australian Senate, 1904–1906\nThis is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1904 to 1906. Half of its members were elected at the 29–30 March 1901 election and had terms deemed to start on 1 January 1901 and finishing on 31 December 1906; the other half were elected at the 16 December 1903 election and had terms starting on 1 January 1904 and finishing on 30 June 1910, extended as a result of the 1906 referendum, which changed Senate terms to finish on 30 June, rather than 31 December.", "Politics of Norfolk Island\nPolitics of Norfolk Island takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic entity. Norfolk Island is the only non-mainland Australian territory to have achieved self-governance.", "1906\n1906 (MCMVI)was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (dominical letter G), the 1906th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 906th  year of the 2nd millennium, the 6th  year of the 20th century, and the  7th   year of the 1900s decade. Note that the Julian day for  1906 is13 calendar days difference, which continued to be used from 1582 until the complete conversion of the Gregorian calendar was entirely done in 1929."]}
{"query": "1906 territory Papua island Australian", "pos": ["The Autonomous Region of Bougainville, previously known as the North Solomons Province, is an autonomous region in Papua New Guinea. The largest island is Bougainville Island (also the largest of the Solomon Islands archipelago), and the province also includes Buka Island and assorted outlying nearby islands including the Carterets. The capital is temporarily Buka, though it is expected that Arawa will be the permanent provincial capital."], "neg": ["Australian Labor Party\nThe Australian Labor Party (ALP, also Labor, was Labour before 1912) is a political party in Australia. The party has been in opposition at federal level since the 2013 election. Bill Shorten has been the party's federal parliamentary leader since 13 October 2013. The party is a federal party with branches in each state and territory. Labor is in government in the states of Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, and in the Australian Capital Territory.", "Barranyi (North Island) National Park\nBarranyi (North Island) National Park is in the Gulf of Carpentaria in the Northern Territory of Australia, 737 km southeast of Darwin.", "Tonga\nTonga ([ˈtoŋa]; Tongan: Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago comprising 177 islands with a total surface area of about 750 square kilometres (290 sq mi) scattered over 700,000 square kilometres (270,000 sq mi) of the southern Pacific Ocean, of which 52 islands are inhabited by its 103,000 people.", "Southeast Asia\nSoutheast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India, west of New Guinea and north of Australia. The region lies near the intersection of geological plates, with heavy seismic and volcanic activity. Southeast Asia consists of two geographic regions: Maritime Southeast Asia, comprising Indonesia, East Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, East Timor, Brunei, and Christmas Island.", "2006 IRB Pacific 5 Nations\nThe 2006 IRB Pacific 5 Nations was the inaugural IRB Pacific 5 Nations rugby union competition held between five Pacific Rim sides; Fiji, Japan, Samoa, Tonga and the Junior All Blacks (New Zealand's second XV). The inaugural tournament kicked off on 3 June 2006 with the Junior All Blacks proclaimed the winner after their 38–8 defeat of Japan on 24 June 2006.Australia was invited to take part but decided against sending a team as they wanted focus on their domestic competition.", "Maluku Islands\nThe Maluku Islands or the Moluccas (/məˈlʌkəz/) are an archipelago within Indonesia. Tectonically they are located on the Halmahera Plate within the Molucca Sea Collision Zone. Geographically they are located east of Sulawesi, west of New Guinea, and north and east of Timor.", "Peter Yama\nPeter Yama is a businessman and former Papua New Guinean politician. He was most recently the Member of Parliament for Usino Bundi between 1994–1997 and 2002-2007. In 2003 he succeeded Peter O’Neill as the Minister of Labour and Industrial Relations under Prime Minister Michael Somare. Prior to this, he was appointed Minister for Transport and Works in 1996.Yama is the head of Yama Security Services Ltd, which is a subsidiary of his Yama Group of companies.", "Praetaxila segecia\nPraetaxilia segecia, commonly known as the harlequin metalmark or Australian metalmark, is the only butterfly of the metalmark family, Riodinidae, found in Australia, where it is restricted to northern Queensland. It is also found in New Guinea and on nearby smaller islands such as Aru.", "Geography of New Caledonia\nThe geography of New Caledonia (Nouvelle-Calédonie), an overseas collectivity of France located in the subregion of Melanesia, makes the continental island group unique in the southwest Pacific. Among other things, the island chain has played a role in preserving unique biological lineages from the Mesozoic. It served as a waystation in the expansion of the predecessors of the Polynesians, the Lapita culture.", "Barnard Island Group National Park\nThe Barnard Island Group is a national park in Queensland, Australia, 1,296 km (805 mi) northwest of Brisbane. Islands within the group include Jessie Island and Kent Island."]}
{"query": "1906 territory Papua island Australian", "pos": ["Bougainville Island is the main island of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville of Papua New Guinea. This region is also known as Bougainville Province or the North Solomons. Its land area is 9,300 km2. The population of the province is 175,160 (2000 census), which includes the adjacent island of Buka and assorted outlying islands including the Carterets. Mount Balbi at 2,700m is the highest point."], "neg": ["Île de la Possession\nÎle de la Possession, or Possession Island, is part of the subantarctic Crozet Archipelago.  With an area of 150 km2 (58 sq mi) it is the largest island of the group and the only inhabited one.  Administratively, it is part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.  It is an important nesting site for seabirds.", "French Island (Victoria)\nFrench Island is the largest coastal island of Victoria, Australia, located in Western Port, 61 km (38 mi) southeast of Melbourne. In 1997 about 70 per cent of the island was declared the French Island National Park, and is listed in the register of the National Estate. The island is an unincorporated area and declared locality of Victoria. The population of the island in 2011 was around 116 people, of which about 60 are permanent residents.French Island is relatively isolated and undeveloped.", "Geography of Tuvalu\nThe Western Pacific nation of Tuvalu, formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is situated 4,000 kilometers (2,500 mi) northeast of Australia and is approximately half way between Hawaii and Australia. Tuvalu consists of three reef islands and six atolls. The islands of Tuvalu have poor soil and a total land area of only about 26 km², less than 10 sq mi (30 km2).  The land is very low-lying, with narrow coral atolls.", "2006 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 2006.For an overview of world literature see 2006 in literature.See also:2005 in Australian literature,2006 in Australia,2007 in Australian literature.", "2014–15 Australian region cyclone season\nThe 2014–15 Australian region cyclone season is the period of the year when most tropical cyclones form within the Southern Indian Ocean and Pacific Oceans between 90°E and 160°E. The season officially ran from November 1, 2014 to April 30, 2015, however a tropical cyclone could form at any time between July 1, 2014 and June 30, 2015 and would count towards the season total.", "Great Dividing Range\nThe Great Dividing Range, or the Eastern Highlands, is Australia's most substantial mountain range and the third longest land-based range in the world. The range stretches more than 3,500 kilometres (2,175 mi) from Dauan Island off the northeastern tip of Queensland, running the entire length of the eastern coastline through New South Wales, then into Victoria and turning west, before finally fading into the central plain at the Grampians in western Victoria.", "John Tokarua\nJohn Tokarua is a lacrosse player from Melbourne, Australia. Originally from the Caulfield Lacrosse club in Victoria, Tokarua played one season at Malvern Lacrosse Club where he won Fairest and Best for his club and his state (2002). Tokarua represented Australia in the 1996 World Under-19 Lacrosse Championship before being selected in the seniors for the 2002 and 2006 World Lacrosse Championships, where he gained All-World selection at the latter.", "John Shannon (Australian politician)\nJohn Wallace Shannon (28 April 1862 – 30 January 1926) was an Australian politician. Born in Angaston, South Australia, where he was educated, he became a farmer on the Yorke Peninsula and an auctioneer. He served on Maitland Council, of which he was mayor. In 1896, he was elected to the South Australian House of Assembly for Yorke Peninsula, transferring to Wallaroo in 1902. He left the Assembly in 1905.", "Sumatra\nSumatra (Indonesian: Sumatera) is an island in western Indonesia and part of the Sunda Islands. It is the largest island that is entirely in Indonesia (two larger islands, Borneo and New Guinea, are shared between Indonesia and other countries) and the sixth largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (including adjacent islands such as the Riau Islands and Bangga Belitung Islands).Sumatra is an elongated landmass spanning a diagonal northwest-southeast axis.", "1906\n1906 (MCMVI)was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (dominical letter G), the 1906th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 906th  year of the 2nd millennium, the 6th  year of the 20th century, and the  7th   year of the 1900s decade. Note that the Julian day for  1906 is13 calendar days difference, which continued to be used from 1582 until the complete conversion of the Gregorian calendar was entirely done in 1929."]}
{"query": "1906 territory Papua island Australian", "pos": ["The prehistory of Papua New Guinea can be traced back to about 60,000 years ago when people first migrated towards the Australian continent. The written history began when European navigators first sighted New Guinea in the early part of the 16th century."], "neg": ["Edward Baird (rugby league)\nEdward Baird (1885–1917) was a pioneer Australian rugby league footballer, one of his country's first selected national representatives and an Australian Imperial Forces (AIF) soldier who fell in World War I at the Battle of Passchendale.", "1998 OFC Women's Championship\nThe 1998 OFC Women's Championship was held in Auckland, New Zealand between 9 October & 17 October 1998. It was the sixth staging of the OFC Women's Championship. The 1998 OFC Women's Championship, consisting of six teams, served as the OFC's qualifying tournament for the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. OFC's one berth was given to the winner - Australia.", "Île aux Cochons\nÎle aux Cochons, or Pig Island, is an uninhabited island in the subantarctic Crozet Archipelago.  With an area of 67 km2 (26 sq mi) it is the third largest island of the group.  Administratively, it is part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.", "Barnard Island Group National Park\nThe Barnard Island Group is a national park in Queensland, Australia, 1,296 km (805 mi) northwest of Brisbane. Islands within the group include Jessie Island and Kent Island.", "Papuan scorpionfish\nThe Papuan scorpionfish, Scorpaenopsis papuensis, is a scorpionfish from the Pacific in coral reefs. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to 25 cm (9.8 in) in length. It is difficult to see due to its camouflaged colors.", "Malahang\nMalahang is a suburb of Lae, Morobe Province in Papua New Guinea.", "Andaman and Nicobar Islands\nThe Andaman and Nicobar Islands (/ˈændəmən/ & /ˈnɪkəbɑr/; About this sound local ) are a group of islands at the juncture of the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea, and are a Union Territory of India.The territory is 150 km (93 mi) north of Aceh in Indonesia and separated from Thailand and Myanmar (Burma) by the Andaman Sea.", "Wake Island\nWake Island (also known as Wake Atoll) is an unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States, located in the western Pacific Ocean in the northeastern area of the Micronesia subregion, 2,416 km (1501 mi) east of Guam, 3,698 km (2,298 mi) west of Honolulu and 3,205 km (1,992 mi) southeast of Tokyo. Wake Island is one of the most isolated islands in the world and the nearest inhabited island is Utirik Atoll in the Marshall Islands, 952 km (592 mi) miles to the southeast.", "A Voyage to Terra Australis\nA Voyage to Terra Australis: Undertaken for the Purpose of Completing the Discovery of that Vast Country, and Prosecuted in the Years 1801, 1802, and 1803, in His Majesty's Ship the Investigator was a sea voyage journal written by English mariner and explorer Matthew Flinders. It describes his circumnavigation of the Australian continent in the early years of the 19th century, and his imprisonment by the French on the island of Mauritius from 1804–1810.", "Lumbari Island\nLumbari Island is one of the Solomon Islands, near Rendova Island 08°24.182'S, 157°18.615'E. It was the base of operations for PT boats such as John F. Kennedy's PT 109"]}
{"query": "1906 territory Papua island Australian", "pos": ["Long Island is a volcanic island north of Papua New Guinea. It is separated from the island of New Guinea by Vitiaz Strait."], "neg": ["Y Island\nY Island is a small island located in the Exmouth Gulf of Western Australia. The area is a popular one for Kayak fishing.", "Spinnaker Island (Lake Burley Griffin)\nSpinnaker Island, within Lake Burley Griffin, is located in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. In total there are six islands in the lake, but only three are named.Spinnaker Island and Springbank Island are both located in the West Basin of the lake. The West Basin extends from the Commonwealth Avenue Bridge to Acton Peninsula.In 2010, invasive exotic vegetation were found on the island, requiring a controlled burn-off for their removal and to reduce the presence of weeds.", "John Ashton (bishop)\nJohn William Ashton (1866 – 20 March 1964) was the second Bishop of Grafton.Ashton was educated at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Wakefield and the University College, Oxford before beginning his ordained ministry as a curate at All Saints' Northampton.  In 1896 he emigrated to Australia where he was Rector of St Andrew’s Brisbane and then  Vicar of East St Kilda before his ordination to the episcopate.  He died on 20 March 1964.", "Bass Strait\nBass Strait /ˈbæs/ is a sea strait separating Tasmania from the Australian mainland, specifically the state of Victoria.", "French Island (Victoria)\nFrench Island is the largest coastal island of Victoria, Australia, located in Western Port, 61 km (38 mi) southeast of Melbourne. In 1997 about 70 per cent of the island was declared the French Island National Park, and is listed in the register of the National Estate. The island is an unincorporated area and declared locality of Victoria. The population of the island in 2011 was around 116 people, of which about 60 are permanent residents.French Island is relatively isolated and undeveloped.", "Boridi\nBoridi is a village in the Owen Stanley Range in Central Province, Papua New Guinea.Boridi is a Koiari village; the Koiaris are famous for serving as carriers for the Australian Army during WWII, along the Kokoda Track (Papua New Guineans from Kokoda and to the west were aligned with the Japanese).", "Town of Jabiru\nThe Town of Jabiru was a local government area of the Northern Territory of Australia, and was based in Jabiru. The town covered an area of 13.5 square kilometres (5.2 sq mi) and had a population of about 1,250.On 1 July 2008, it became part of the new West Arnhem LGA.", "Île des Pingouins\nÎle des Pingouins, or Penguin Island, is an uninhabited island in the subantarctic Crozet Archipelago of the southern Indian Ocean.  With an area of only 3 km2 (1 sq mi) it is one of the smaller islands of the group.  Administratively, it is part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.  It is an important nesting site for seabirds.", "George Cole (Australian politician)\nGeorge Ronald Cole (9 February 1908 – 23 January 1969) was an Australian politician. Born in Don, Tasmania, he was raised in the Methodist faith of his mother, educated at state schools and then the University of Tasmania, before becoming a teacher and headmaster in state schools.  As an Australian rules footballer with New Town, Cole excelled and won the TANFL's 'Best and Fairest' trophy in 1928. He represented Tasmania at the 1930 Adelaide Carnival.", "Banjo Paterson\nAndrew Barton \"Banjo\" Paterson OBE (17 February 1864 – 5 February 1941) was an Australian bush poet, journalist and author. He wrote many ballads and poems about Australian life, focusing particularly on the rural and outback areas, including the district around Binalong, New South Wales, where he spent much of his childhood. Paterson's more notable poems include \"Waltzing Matilda\", \"The Man from Snowy River\" and \"Clancy of the Overflow\"."]}
{"query": "1906 territory Papua island Australian", "pos": ["New Guinea (Tok Pisin: Niugini; Dutch: Nieuw-Guinea; Indonesian: Papua or, historically, Irian) is a large Island in the South West Pacific region.It is the world's second-largest island, after Greenland, covering a land area of 786,000 km2."], "neg": ["Y Island\nY Island is a small island located in the Exmouth Gulf of Western Australia. The area is a popular one for Kayak fishing.", "Samoa\nSamoa (/səˈmoʊ.ə/; Samoan: Sāmoa, IPA: [ˌsaːˈmoa]), officially the Independent State of Samoa (Samoan: Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Sāmoa), formerly known as Western Samoa, is an Oceanian country encompassing the western part of the Samoan Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. It became independent from New Zealand in 1962. The two main islands of Samoa are Upolu and Savai'i, one of the biggest islands in Polynesia.", "Southeast Asia\nSoutheast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India, west of New Guinea and north of Australia. The region lies near the intersection of geological plates, with heavy seismic and volcanic activity. Southeast Asia consists of two geographic regions: Maritime Southeast Asia, comprising Indonesia, East Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, East Timor, Brunei, and Christmas Island.", "Eddie Aila\nEddie Aila is a Papua New Guinean rugby football player who represented his country at rugby league in the 2000 World Cup.", "Andaman and Nicobar Islands\nThe Andaman and Nicobar Islands (/ˈændəmən/ & /ˈnɪkəbɑr/; About this sound local ) are a group of islands at the juncture of the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea, and are a Union Territory of India.The territory is 150 km (93 mi) north of Aceh in Indonesia and separated from Thailand and Myanmar (Burma) by the Andaman Sea.", "South Island\nThe South Island or Te Waipounamu is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand, the other being the smaller but more populous North Island. It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait, to the west by the Tasman Sea, and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean.", "Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands\nThe Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI) was a United Nations trust territory in Micronesia (western Pacific) administered by the United States from 1947 to 1986.", "1901 Federal Flag Design Competition\nThe 1901 Federal Flag Design Competition was an Australian government initiative announced by Prime Minister Edmund Barton to find a flag for the newly federated Commonwealth of Australia. In terms of its essential elements the winning entry is the official flag of Australia.After Federation on 1 January 1901 and following receipt of a request from the British government to design a new flag, the new Commonwealth Government held an official competition for a new federal flag in April.", "Tuvalu\nTuvalu (/tuːˈvɑːluː/ too-VAH-loo or /ˈtuːvəluː/ TOO-və-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia. It comprises three reef islands and six true atolls spread out between the latitude of 5° to 10° south and longitude of 176° to 180°, west of the International Date Line.Its nearest neighbours are Kiribati, Nauru, Samoa and Fiji. Tuvalu has a population of 10,837 (2012 census).", "Australian Labor Party\nThe Australian Labor Party (ALP, also Labor, was Labour before 1912) is a political party in Australia. The party has been in opposition at federal level since the 2013 election. Bill Shorten has been the party's federal parliamentary leader since 13 October 2013. The party is a federal party with branches in each state and territory. Labor is in government in the states of Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, and in the Australian Capital Territory."]}
{"query": "1906 territory Papua island Australian", "pos": ["The Papua Act 1905 was an Act passed by the Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia, which saw the transfer of the territory of Papua from Britain to Australia.The Act formally incorporated Papua as an external territory of Australia and remained in effect until Papua's merger with New Guinea following the passage of the Papua and New Guinea Act 1949."], "neg": ["John Shannon (Australian politician)\nJohn Wallace Shannon (28 April 1862 – 30 January 1926) was an Australian politician. Born in Angaston, South Australia, where he was educated, he became a farmer on the Yorke Peninsula and an auctioneer. He served on Maitland Council, of which he was mayor. In 1896, he was elected to the South Australian House of Assembly for Yorke Peninsula, transferring to Wallaroo in 1902. He left the Assembly in 1905.", "John Tokarua\nJohn Tokarua is a lacrosse player from Melbourne, Australia. Originally from the Caulfield Lacrosse club in Victoria, Tokarua played one season at Malvern Lacrosse Club where he won Fairest and Best for his club and his state (2002). Tokarua represented Australia in the 1996 World Under-19 Lacrosse Championship before being selected in the seniors for the 2002 and 2006 World Lacrosse Championships, where he gained All-World selection at the latter.", "Jarvis Island\nJarvis Island (/ˈdʒɑrvɨs/; formerly known as Bunker Island) is an uninhabited 1 3⁄4-square-mile (4.5 km2) coral island located in the South Pacific Ocean at 0°22′S 160°01′W, about halfway between Hawaii and the Cook Islands. It is an unincorporated, unorganized territory of the United States, administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service of the United States Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system.", "Maskelynes Islands\nThe Maskelynes Islands are a small chain of low islands that forms part of Vanuatu in the Pacific Ocean.They lie at the southeastern end of Malakula.They were named by Captain Cook after the Astronomer Royal Nevil Maskelyne as he sailed north from Port Resolution on  Tanna in  HMS Resolution  in late 1774.", "Tryon Island\nTryon Island is a coral cay located in the southern Great Barrier Reef, 86 km northeast of Gladstone, Queensland, Australia, and 465 km north of the state capital Brisbane. The island is a protected area and forms part of Capricornia Cays National Park.  It is part of the Capricornia Cays Important Bird Area. The cay covers an area of 0.21 square kilometres and is surrounded by a coral reef that is partially exposed at low-tide.", "John James Knight\nJohn James Knight (7 June 1863 – 24 November 1927) was an Australian journalist, newspaper editor and historian.", "Garfield Finlay\nEdgar Garfield Finlay DFC (7 September 1893 – 1961) was an Australian flying ace of the First World War. He served with distinction in the Gallipoli Campaign as a noncommissioned officer in the Light Horse. After transferring to the Australian Flying Corps, he was commissioned and served as an aerial observer.", "Royal Australian Navy\nThe Royal Australian Navy (RAN) is the naval branch of the Australian Defence Force. Following the Federation of Australia in 1901, the ships and resources of the separate colonial navies were integrated into a national force: the Commonwealth Naval Forces.", "Sarah Young (field hockey)\nSarah Young (née Taylor; born 19 October 1981 in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory) is a female field hockey midfielder from Australia. She made her debut for the Australian women's national team during the 2001 season (Korea Telecom Cup). Young was a member of the Hockeyroos at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, where the team ended up in first place in the overall rankings.", "Sumatra\nSumatra (Indonesian: Sumatera) is an island in western Indonesia and part of the Sunda Islands. It is the largest island that is entirely in Indonesia (two larger islands, Borneo and New Guinea, are shared between Indonesia and other countries) and the sixth largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (including adjacent islands such as the Riau Islands and Bangga Belitung Islands).Sumatra is an elongated landmass spanning a diagonal northwest-southeast axis."]}
{"query": "1906 territory Papua island Australian", "pos": ["Papua Island (63°7′S 55°57′W) is a small circular island lying 4 nautical miles (7 km) west of Boreal Point, off the north coast of Joinville Island. The name was applied by the Argentine Antarctic Expedition (1953–54) because large numbers of gentoo penguins (Pygoscelis papua) were sighted on this island."], "neg": ["South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands\nSouth Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (SGSSI) is a British overseas territory in the southern Atlantic Ocean. It is a remote and inhospitable collection of islands, consisting of South Georgia and a chain of smaller islands known as the South Sandwich Islands.  South Georgia is 165 kilometres (103 mi) long and 1 to 35 km (1 to 22 miles) wide and is by far the largest island in the territory. The South Sandwich Islands lie about 700 kilometres (430 mi) southeast of South Georgia.", "French Island (Victoria)\nFrench Island is the largest coastal island of Victoria, Australia, located in Western Port, 61 km (38 mi) southeast of Melbourne. In 1997 about 70 per cent of the island was declared the French Island National Park, and is listed in the register of the National Estate. The island is an unincorporated area and declared locality of Victoria. The population of the island in 2011 was around 116 people, of which about 60 are permanent residents.French Island is relatively isolated and undeveloped.", "Dan Russell (cartoonist)\nDan Russell (1906–1999) was an Australian cartoonist. Dan's younger brother Jim Russell was also a cartoonist.", "Tonga\nTonga ([ˈtoŋa]; Tongan: Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago comprising 177 islands with a total surface area of about 750 square kilometres (290 sq mi) scattered over 700,000 square kilometres (270,000 sq mi) of the southern Pacific Ocean, of which 52 islands are inhabited by its 103,000 people.", "1906\n1906 (MCMVI)was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (dominical letter G), the 1906th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 906th  year of the 2nd millennium, the 6th  year of the 20th century, and the  7th   year of the 1900s decade. Note that the Julian day for  1906 is13 calendar days difference, which continued to be used from 1582 until the complete conversion of the Gregorian calendar was entirely done in 1929.", "Orpheus Island National Park\nOrpheus Island is a national park in North Queensland, Australia, 1,189 km (739 mi) northwest of Brisbane, as is Pelorus Island 800 metres to the north. It is part of Shire of Hinchinbrook. Besides Orpheus Island, the national park also includes Albino Rock, which is located 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) east of Palm Island. Palm Island is the closest location with government facilities. A research station, operated by James Cook University, is located on the island, as is an exclusive resort.", "John Keegan (politician)\nJohn Walter Keegan (30 June (?) 1867 – 25 August 1941) was an Australian trade unionist and politician.Born at Bulldog in Victoria to miner John Walter Keegan and Mary, née Flood, he worked as a local agent for the Australian Workers' Union at Wyalong in the 1890s. His brother, Tom Keegan, was an organiser for William Holman and would later become a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.", "Australian cuisine\nAustralian cuisine refers to the cuisine of Australia and its indigenous and colonial societies. Indigenous Australians have occupied these lands for some 40,000–60,000 years, during which time they developed a unique hunter-gatherer diet, known as \"bush tucker\", drawn from regional Australian flora and fauna—such as the kangaroo.", "Battle of Sio\nThe Battle of Sio, fought between December 1943 and March 1944, was the break-out and pursuit phase of General Douglas MacArthur's Huon Peninsula campaign, part of the New Guinea campaign of World War II.Following the defeat of the Japanese in the Battle of Sattelberg, Australian Army forces broke through the Japanese positions around Finschhafen.", "Joe Crowl\nJoseph Terrell \"Joe\" Crowl (13 December 1883 – 27 June 1915) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League. He was killed soon after the landings in Gallipoli in World War I.He was the cousin of the St Kilda footballer Private Claude Terrell Crowl (337) who was killed in action whilst landing at Gallipoli, Turkey on 25 April 1915."]}
{"query": "1906 territory Papua island Australian", "pos": ["Papua New Guinea (PNG; /ˈpaːpuːə njuː ˈɡɪniː/; Tok Pisin: Papua Niugini; Hiri Motu: Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia. Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby."], "neg": ["Tree of Knowledge (Australia)\nThe Tree of Knowledge was a tree in Barcaldine, Queensland, Australia, which was regarded as the birthplace of the Australian Labor Party (ALP). This was because the town was the headquarters of the 1891 Australian shearers' strike where policy and decisions were made. It was a 200-year-old Corymbia aparrerinja ghost gum.", "Tuvalu\nTuvalu (/tuːˈvɑːluː/ too-VAH-loo or /ˈtuːvəluː/ TOO-və-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia. It comprises three reef islands and six true atolls spread out between the latitude of 5° to 10° south and longitude of 176° to 180°, west of the International Date Line.Its nearest neighbours are Kiribati, Nauru, Samoa and Fiji. Tuvalu has a population of 10,837 (2012 census).", "Phineas Selig\nPhineas Selig (1856–1941) was a notable New Zealand journalist, newspaper editor and manager, sports administrator. He was born in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia in 1856.", "ABC Television\nABC Television is a service of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation launched in 1956. As a public service broadcaster, the ABC provides four non-commercial channels within Australia, and a partially advertising-funded satellite channel overseas. ABC is one of five main free-to-air networks in Australia.", "Wake Island\nWake Island (also known as Wake Atoll) is an unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States, located in the western Pacific Ocean in the northeastern area of the Micronesia subregion, 2,416 km (1501 mi) east of Guam, 3,698 km (2,298 mi) west of Honolulu and 3,205 km (1,992 mi) southeast of Tokyo. Wake Island is one of the most isolated islands in the world and the nearest inhabited island is Utirik Atoll in the Marshall Islands, 952 km (592 mi) miles to the southeast.", "Timor Plate\nThe Timor Plate is a microplate in southeast Asia carrying the island of Timor and surrounding islands. The Australian Plate is subducting under the southern edge of the plate, while a small divergent boundary is located on the eastern edge. Another convergent boundary exists with the Banda Sea Plate to the north, and to the west is a transform boundary.", "1906\n1906 (MCMVI)was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (dominical letter G), the 1906th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 906th  year of the 2nd millennium, the 6th  year of the 20th century, and the  7th   year of the 1900s decade. Note that the Julian day for  1906 is13 calendar days difference, which continued to be used from 1582 until the complete conversion of the Gregorian calendar was entirely done in 1929.", "Magnetic Island National Park\nMagnetic Island is a national park in Queensland, Australia, 1122 km northwest of Brisbane, lying just off the coast from the city of Townsville. It occupies more than half of the area of Magnetic Island. Most of the park is in the western part of the island.", "Tropical North Queensland TAFE\nTAFE Queensland North is a TAFE institution which delivers vocational education and training programs across a 268,000 square kilometre area of north-eastern Australia. The Institute offers about 400 courses in 30 vocational training areas in Queensland.TAFE Queensland North has 17 campuses located across northern Queensland from The Whitsundays, west to Mount Isa and far north to Thursday Island.", "Joe Crowl\nJoseph Terrell \"Joe\" Crowl (13 December 1883 – 27 June 1915) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League. He was killed soon after the landings in Gallipoli in World War I.He was the cousin of the St Kilda footballer Private Claude Terrell Crowl (337) who was killed in action whilst landing at Gallipoli, Turkey on 25 April 1915."]}
{"query": "1906 territory Papua island Australian", "pos": ["The Territory of Papua comprised the southeastern quarter of the island of New Guinea from 1883 to 1975. In 1883, the Government of Queensland annexed this territory for the British Empire. However, the United Kingdom Government refused to ratify the annexation but in 1884 a Protectorate was proclaimed over the territory, then called \"British New Guinea\". There is a certain ambiguity about the exact date on which the entire territory was annexed by the British."], "neg": ["Orange-footed scrubfowl\nThe orange-footed scrubfowl (Megapodius reinwardt) is a small megapode of the family Megapodiidae.This species comprises five subspecies found on many islands in Wallacea as well as southern New Guinea and northern Australia. It is a terrestrial bird the size of a domestic chicken and dark-coloured with strong orange legs and a pointed crest at the back of the head. It utilises a range of forest and scrub habitats and has colonised many small islands throughout its range.", "Aspen Island\nAspen Island, within Lake Burley Griffin, is a man-made island located in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.Aspen Island is located on the south-eastern side of the Central Basin of Lake Burley Griffin, adjacent to Kings Park, Parkes. The island lies within the Canberra ceremonial precinct, called the Parliamentary Triangle.", "John Ashton (bishop)\nJohn William Ashton (1866 – 20 March 1964) was the second Bishop of Grafton.Ashton was educated at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Wakefield and the University College, Oxford before beginning his ordained ministry as a curate at All Saints' Northampton.  In 1896 he emigrated to Australia where he was Rector of St Andrew’s Brisbane and then  Vicar of East St Kilda before his ordination to the episcopate.  He died on 20 March 1964.", "Guam\nGuam (/ˈɡwɑːm/ or /ˈɡwɒm/; Chamorro: Guåhån) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the western Pacific Ocean. It is one of five U.S. territories with an established civilian government. The island's capital city is Hagåtña (formerly rendered Agaña). Guam is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands, and the largest island in Micronesia.The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, first populated the island approximately 4,000 years ago.", "Alois Kingsley\nAlois Kingsley is a former Papua New Guinean politician who was Member of Parliament for Madang between 2002 and 2007. During this period he served as Minister for Culture and Tourism under Prime Minister Michael Somare.", "Three Hummock Island\nThree Hummock Island is an island with an area of 70 km2 (27 sq mi) and a high point 237 m (778 ft) above sea-level, in Bass Strait, south-eastern Australia.  It is part of Tasmania’s Hunter Island Group which lies between north-west Tasmania and King Island.  The island is named after its three most prominent hills, North, Middle and South Hummock, the latter being the highest. It is located near Hunter Island near the north-west coast of Tasmania.", "Town of Jabiru\nThe Town of Jabiru was a local government area of the Northern Territory of Australia, and was based in Jabiru. The town covered an area of 13.5 square kilometres (5.2 sq mi) and had a population of about 1,250.On 1 July 2008, it became part of the new West Arnhem LGA.", "Boridi\nBoridi is a village in the Owen Stanley Range in Central Province, Papua New Guinea.Boridi is a Koiari village; the Koiaris are famous for serving as carriers for the Australian Army during WWII, along the Kokoda Track (Papua New Guineans from Kokoda and to the west were aligned with the Japanese).", "Lumbari Island\nLumbari Island is one of the Solomon Islands, near Rendova Island 08°24.182'S, 157°18.615'E. It was the base of operations for PT boats such as John F. Kennedy's PT 109", "Rosemary Island\nRosemary Island is an island in Western Australia that forms part of the Dampier Archipelago. It is part of the Leda Nature Reserve.In 1699 the English navigator William Dampier, in command of the 26-gun warship HMS Roebuck on a mission to explore the coast of New Holland, following the Dutch route to the Indies, passed between Dirk Hartog Island and the Western Australian mainland into what he called Shark Bay."]}
{"query": "1906 territory Papua island Australian", "pos": ["The Territory of Papua and New Guinea was established by an administrative union between the Australian-administered territories of Papua and New Guinea in 1949. In 1972, the name of the Territory changed to \"Papua New Guinea\" and in 1975 it became the independent nation of Papua New Guinea."], "neg": ["Garfield Finlay\nEdgar Garfield Finlay DFC (7 September 1893 – 1961) was an Australian flying ace of the First World War. He served with distinction in the Gallipoli Campaign as a noncommissioned officer in the Light Horse. After transferring to the Australian Flying Corps, he was commissioned and served as an aerial observer.", "White Australia policy\nThe term White Australia Policy comprises various historical policies that intentionally favoured immigrants to Australia from other English-speaking countries, and, to a lesser extent, from certain European countries. The term, although widely used, is a misnomer, as many white ethnic groups (especially those from Eastern and Southern Europe) received unfavourable treatment under the policy. This was an attempt of Australians to help shape their own identity after federation.", "Timor Plate\nThe Timor Plate is a microplate in southeast Asia carrying the island of Timor and surrounding islands. The Australian Plate is subducting under the southern edge of the plate, while a small divergent boundary is located on the eastern edge. Another convergent boundary exists with the Banda Sea Plate to the north, and to the west is a transform boundary.", "John Tokarua\nJohn Tokarua is a lacrosse player from Melbourne, Australia. Originally from the Caulfield Lacrosse club in Victoria, Tokarua played one season at Malvern Lacrosse Club where he won Fairest and Best for his club and his state (2002). Tokarua represented Australia in the 1996 World Under-19 Lacrosse Championship before being selected in the seniors for the 2002 and 2006 World Lacrosse Championships, where he gained All-World selection at the latter.", "Tree of Knowledge (Australia)\nThe Tree of Knowledge was a tree in Barcaldine, Queensland, Australia, which was regarded as the birthplace of the Australian Labor Party (ALP). This was because the town was the headquarters of the 1891 Australian shearers' strike where policy and decisions were made. It was a 200-year-old Corymbia aparrerinja ghost gum.", "South Island National Park\nSouth Island is a national park in North Queensland (Australia), 692 km northwest of Brisbane and the island is part of the Lizard Island Group and is South of Lizard Island situated 270 km north of Cairns, Queensland.Lizard Island is a high granite island about 7 square kilometres in size, with three smaller islands nearby (Palfrey, South and Bird).", "Guadalcanal Campaign\nThe Guadalcanal Campaign, also known as the Battle of Guadalcanal and codenamed Operation Watchtower, originally applying only to an operation to take the island of Tulagi, by Allied forces, was a military campaign fought between 7 August 1942 and 9 February 1943 on and around the island of Guadalcanal in the Pacific theater of World War II.", "Howland Island\nHowland Island /ˈhaʊlənd/ is an uninhabited coral island located just north of the equator in the central Pacific Ocean, about 1,700 nautical miles (3,100 km) southwest of Honolulu. The island lies almost halfway between Hawaii and Australia and is an unincorporated, unorganized territory of the United States. Geographically, together with Baker Island it forms part of the Phoenix Islands.", "Geography of New Caledonia\nThe geography of New Caledonia (Nouvelle-Calédonie), an overseas collectivity of France located in the subregion of Melanesia, makes the continental island group unique in the southwest Pacific. Among other things, the island chain has played a role in preserving unique biological lineages from the Mesozoic. It served as a waystation in the expansion of the predecessors of the Polynesians, the Lapita culture.", "Wake Island\nWake Island (also known as Wake Atoll) is an unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States, located in the western Pacific Ocean in the northeastern area of the Micronesia subregion, 2,416 km (1501 mi) east of Guam, 3,698 km (2,298 mi) west of Honolulu and 3,205 km (1,992 mi) southeast of Tokyo. Wake Island is one of the most isolated islands in the world and the nearest inhabited island is Utirik Atoll in the Marshall Islands, 952 km (592 mi) miles to the southeast."]}
{"query": "The Heart of a Woman poet's autobiography", "pos": ["I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a 1969 autobiography about the early years of African-American writer and poet Maya Angelou. The first in a seven-volume series, it is a coming-of-age story that illustrates how strength of character and a love of literature can help overcome racism and trauma. The book begins when three-year-old Maya and her older brother are sent to Stamps, Arkansas, to live with their grandmother and ends when Maya becomes a mother at the age of 16."], "neg": ["Elizabeth Cady Stanton\nElizabeth Cady Stanton (November 12, 1815 – October 26, 1902) was an American suffragist, social activist, abolitionist, and leading figure of the early women's rights movement. Her Declaration of Sentiments, presented at the Seneca Falls Convention held in 1848 in Seneca Falls, New York, is often credited with initiating the first organized women's rights and women's suffrage movements in the United States.", "Jane Jacobs\nJane Jacobs OC OOnt (born Jane Butzner; May 4, 1916 – April 25, 2006) was an American-Canadian journalist, author, and activist best known for her influence on urban studies. Her influential book The Death and Life of Great American Cities (1961) argued that urban renewal did not respect the needs of most city-dwellers.", "Hunger's Brides\nHunger's Brides is a historical and biographical novel written by Canadian author W. Paul Anderson.  The novel deals with the life of the 17th century Mexican scholar and poet Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, interwoven with a modern narrative.", "Juana Belén Gutiérrez de Mendoza\nJuana Belén Gutiérrez de Mendoza (27 January 1875 – 13 July 1942) was an anarchist and feminist activist, typographer, journalist and poet born in San Juan del Río, Durango, Mexico. While many women contributed in the Mexican Revolution 1910-1920 by fighting alongside their husbands, others wrote against the injustices of the Díaz regime. In May 1901 she found an anti-Díaz newspaper called Vésper. She attacked the clergy in Guanajuato and wrote against foreign domination in Mexico.", "Writer\nA writer is a person who uses written words in various styles and techniques to communicate ideas. Writers produce various forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, poetry, plays, screenplays and essays as well as various utilitarian forms such as reports and news articles. Writers' texts are published across a range of media. Skilled writers who are able to use language to express ideas well often contribute significantly to the cultural content of a society.", "Heartbeat in the Brain\nHeartbeat in the Brain is a 1970 documentary film produced and directed by Amanda Feilding, an advocate of trepanation.  In the film, Feilding, a 27-year-old student at the time, drills a hole in her forehead with a dentist's drill. In the documentary, surgical scenes alternate with motion studies of Feilding's pet pigeon Birdie.In 1978, Feilding screened the movie at the Suydam Gallery in New York.", "Wishful Drinking\nWishful Drinking is an autobiographical book by American actress and author Carrie Fisher, published by Simon & Schuster in 2008. Fisher's book was based on her one-woman stage show, which she developed with writer/director Joshua Ravetch. The show debuted at The Geffen Playhouse with Ravetch directing. It enjoyed a successful Broadway run and toured in other cities, and HBO filmed a documentary of the stage play.", "Bill bissett\nBill Bissett (born William Frederick Bissett, November 23, 1939) is a Canadian poet famous for his anti-conventional style. Bissett is known as the Godfather of Canadian Poetry.", "Anaïs Nin\nAnaïs Nin (Spanish: [anaˈis ˈnin]; born Angela Anaïs Juana Antolina Rosa Edelmira Nin y Culmell; February 21, 1903 – January 14, 1977) was an author born to Cuban parents in France, where she was also raised.  She spent some time in Spain and Cuba but lived most of her life in the United States where she became an established author.", "André Breton\nAndré Breton (French: [ɑ̃dʁe bʁətɔ̃]; 19 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer, poet, anarchist and anti-fascist. He is known best as the founder of Surrealism. His writings include the first Surrealist Manifesto (Manifeste du surréalisme) of 1924, in which he defined surrealism as \"pure psychic automatism\"."]}
{"query": "The Heart of a Woman poet's autobiography", "pos": ["The works of Maya Angelou encompass autobiography, plays, poetry, and teleplays.  She also had an active directing, acting, and speaking career.  She is best known for her books, including her series of seven autobiographies, starting with the critically acclaimed I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969),Angelou's autobiographies are distinct in style and narration, and \"stretch over time and place\", from Arkansas to Africa and back to the US."], "neg": ["Robert Anton Wilson\nRobert Anton Wilson (born Robert Edward Wilson; January 18, 1932 – January 11, 2007) was an American author, novelist, essayist, editor, playwright, poet, futurist, psychologist, and self-described agnostic mystic.", "Changing Woman (album)\nChanging Woman was Buffy Sainte-Marie's eleventh studio album and her second and last for MCA Records.Whereas her other MCA album, Buffy had been a continuation of the style of her last Vanguard albums, She Used to Wanna Be a Ballerina, Moonshot and Quiet Places, Changing Woman was a return to electronic sounds as on her 1992 comeback Coincidence and Likely Stories.", "Ogden Nash\nFrederic Ogden Nash (August 19, 1902 – May 19, 1971) was an American poet well known for his light verse. At the time of his death in 1971, The New York Times said his \"droll verse with its unconventional rhymes made him the country's best-known producer of humorous poetry\". Nash wrote over 500 pieces of comic verse. The best of his work was published in 14 volumes between 1931 and 1972.", "Ladies Almanack\nLadies Almanack, or Ladies Almanack: showing their Signs and their Tides; their Moons and their Changes; the Seasons as it is with them; their Eclipses and Equinoxes; as well as a full Record of diurnal and nocturnal Distempers, written & illustrated by a lady of fashion, written by Djuna Barnes in 1928, is a roman à clef about a predominantly lesbian social circle centering on Natalie Clifford Barney's salon in Paris.", "Milton Acorn\nMilton James Rhode Acorn (March 30, 1923 – August 20, 1986), nicknamed The People's Poet by his peers, was a Canadian poet, writer, and playwright.  He was born in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.Acorn was a World War II veteran. On a trans-Atlantic crossing, he suffered a wound from depth charges. The wound was severe enough for him to receive a disability pension from Veterans Affairs for most of his life. He returned to Prince Edward Island and moved to Montreal in 1956.", "John Updike\nJohn Hoyer Updike (March 18, 1932 – January 27, 2009) was an American novelist, poet, short story writer, art critic, and literary critic.Updike's most famous work is his \"Rabbit\" series (the novels Rabbit, Run; Rabbit Redux; Rabbit Is Rich; Rabbit at Rest; and the novella Rabbit Remembered), which chronicles the life of the middle-class everyman Harry \"Rabbit\" Angstrom over the course of several decades, from young adulthood to death.", "Jacques Prévert\nJacques Prévert (French: [ʒak pʁevɛʁ]; 4 February 1900 – 11 April 1977) was a French poet and screenwriter. His poems became and remain popular in the French-speaking world, particularly in schools. His best regarded films formed part of the poetic realist movement, and include Les Enfants du Paradis (1945).", "Anne Brontë\nAnne Brontë (/ˈbrɒnti/, commonly /ˈbrɒnteɪ/; 17 January 1820 – 28 May 1849) was an English novelist and poet, the youngest member of the Brontë literary family.The daughter of Patrick Brontë, a poor Irish clergyman in the Church of England, Anne Brontë lived most of her life with her family at the parish of Haworth on the Yorkshire moors. She also attended a boarding school in Mirfield between 1836 and 1837. At 19 she left Haworth and worked as a governess between 1839 and 1845.", "Jane Urquhart\nJane Urquhart, Order of Canada OC (born June 21, 1949) is a Canadian novelist and poet born in Little Long Lac, Ontario. She is the internationally acclaimed author of seven award-winning novels, three books of poetry and numerous short stories. As a novelist, Urquhart is well known for her evocative style which blends history with the present day.", "Mary Wollstonecraft\nMary Wollstonecraft (/ˈwʊlstən.krɑːft/; 27 April 1759 – 10 September 1797) was an English writer, philosopher, and advocate of women's rights. During her brief career, she wrote novels, treatises, a travel narrative, a history of the French Revolution, a conduct book, and a children's book. Wollstonecraft is best known for A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), in which she argues that women are not naturally inferior to men, but appear to be only because they lack education."]}
{"query": "The Heart of a Woman poet's autobiography", "pos": ["The Heart of a Woman (1981) is an autobiography by American writer Maya Angelou. The book is the fourth installment in Angelou's series of seven autobiographies. The Heart of a Woman recounts events in Angelou's life between 1957 and 1962 and follows her travels to California, New York City, Cairo, and Ghana as she raises her teenage son, becomes a published author, becomes active in the US civil rights movement, and becomes romantically involved with a South African freedom fighter."], "neg": ["Emma Goldman\nEmma Goldman (June 27 [O.S. June 15], 1869 – May 14, 1940) was an anarchist known for her political activism, writing, and speeches. She played a pivotal role in the development of anarchist political philosophy in North America and Europe in the first half of the 20th century.Born in Kovno, Russian Empire (present-day Kaunas, Lithuania), Goldman emigrated to the United States in 1885.", "Colette Bryce\nColette Bryce (born 1970) is a critically acclaimed poet from Derry, Northern Ireland. Bryce lived in London until 2002 when she moved to Scotland.  She moved to the North East of England in 2005. Bryce was a Fellow in Creative Writing at the University of Dundee from 2003–2005, and a North East Literary Fellow at the (University of Newcastle upon Tyne) from 2005–2007. Bryce lives in Newcastle upon Tyne and works as a freelance writer and editor.", "Wishful Drinking\nWishful Drinking is an autobiographical book by American actress and author Carrie Fisher, published by Simon & Schuster in 2008. Fisher's book was based on her one-woman stage show, which she developed with writer/director Joshua Ravetch. The show debuted at The Geffen Playhouse with Ravetch directing. It enjoyed a successful Broadway run and toured in other cities, and HBO filmed a documentary of the stage play.", "Gertrude Stein\nGertrude Stein (February 3, 1874 – July 27, 1946) was an American writer of novels, poetry and plays. Born in the Allegheny West neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and raised in Oakland, California, Stein moved to Paris in 1903, making France her home for the remainder of her life. A literary innovator and pioneer of Modernist literature, Stein’s work broke with the narrative, linear, and temporal conventions of the 19th-century.", "Wisława Szymborska\nMaria Wisława Anna Szymborska [viˈswava ʂɨmˈbɔrska] (2 July 1923 – 1 February 2012) was a Polish poet, essayist, translator and recipient of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature. Born in Prowent, which has since become part of Kórnik, she later resided in Kraków until the end of her life. She is described as a \"Mozart of Poetry\".", "Susette Borkenstein Gontard\nSusette Gontard, née Borkenstein (1769–1802), dubbed Diotima by the German poet Friedrich Hölderlin after Diotima of Mantinea, was the inspiration for his novel Hyperion, published in 1797–1799. She was the wife of Hölderlin's employer, the Frankfurt banker Jakob Friedrich Gontard. It is generally believed that the poet's fatal passion for her contributed to his descent into insanity and ultimate death.", "Jane Jacobs\nJane Jacobs OC OOnt (born Jane Butzner; May 4, 1916 – April 25, 2006) was an American-Canadian journalist, author, and activist best known for her influence on urban studies. Her influential book The Death and Life of Great American Cities (1961) argued that urban renewal did not respect the needs of most city-dwellers.", "Helen Keller\nHelen Adams Keller (June 27, 1880 – June 1, 1968) was an American author, political activist, and lecturer. She was the first deafblind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree. The story of how Keller's teacher, Anne Sullivan, broke through the isolation imposed by a near complete lack of language, allowing the girl to blossom as she learned to communicate, has become widely known through the dramatic depictions of the play and film The Miracle Worker.", "Anne Bignan\nAnne Bignan (1795–1861) was a French poet and translator.", "Ralph Waldo Emerson\nRalph Waldo Emerson  (May 25, 1803 – April 27, 1882) was an American essayist, lecturer, and poet who led the Transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century."]}
{"query": "seat Florida country Dade", "pos": ["Dade City is a city in Pasco County, Florida. It is popular with tourists for its antique stores, restaurants and historic architecture including the Pasco County Courthouse, Hugh Embry Library, and Edwinola. The annual Kumquat Festival is hosted downtown and the surrounding area is a large producer of the tart kumquat, a citrus fruit eaten whole.The population was 6,437 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Pasco County. Dade City is located in the Tampa Bay Area."], "neg": ["Weedon Island Preserve\nThe Weedon Island Preserve is an archaeological area near St. Petersburg, Florida, United States. It is located on 1800 Weedon Drive NE. The preserve, owned by the state, is leased to Pinellas County. The county's Department of Environmental Management/Environmental Lands Division manages the area. The name for a period in southeastern Native American history, Weeden Island culture, was derived (with a misspelling) from the area.On June 13, 1972, it was added to the U.S.", "Alachua County Today\nAlachua County Today (ISSN 1534-7567) is a weekly newspaper in Alachua County, Florida.  The publication, which was established in November 2000, was originally known as Alachua Today and published its first edition on December 14, 2000. The paper is distributed every Thursday, and it goes to print on Wednesday night. The focus of the publication is the small towns around Gainesville, Fla.", "Séance\nA séance /ˈseɪ.ɑːns/ or seance is an attempt to communicate with spirits. The word \"séance\" comes from the French word for \"seat\", \"session\" or \"sitting\", from the Old French seoir, \"to sit\". In French, the word's meaning is quite general: one may, for example, speak of \"une séance de cinéma\" (\"a movie session\").", "H. Marlene O'Toole\nH. Marlene O'Toole (born February 18, 1945) is a Republican member of the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 33rd District, which includes Sumter County, northern Lake County, and southern Marion County, including Webster, Center Hill, Bushnell, Wildwood, Lady Lake, and The Villages, since 2012, previously representing the 42nd District from 2008 to 2012.", "Brookfield, Wisconsin\nBrookfield is a city located in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States. It had a population of 37,920 in the 2010 census. Brookfield is the third largest city in Waukesha County.", "Mariner High School (Cape Coral, Florida)\nMariner High School is located in Cape Coral, Florida in the Lee County School District and is home to the Fightin' Tritons. The school is located at 701 Chiquita Blvd. N. and serves students from Cape Coral, the neighboring villages on Pine Island, and North Fort Myers. The school opened 28 years ago for the 1987–1988 school year at its current location, and its enrollment in May 2014 was 1,485 students.", "Camp Sears\nCamp Sears was a United States Army base located less than two miles (3 km) outside the city of Uijongbu, approximately 20 miles (32 km) north of Seoul. The 32-acre (130,000 m2) installation housed military and civilian personnel who provided combat support for the 2nd Infantry Division.Camp Sears was closed along with several other camps in South Korea as part of a downsizing of forces. The land was returned to the South Korean government.", "Hickory Flat, Georgia\nHickory Flat is an unincorporated community in southeastern Cherokee County, Georgia, United States. The center of the community is marked by a four-way stoplight at the intersection of Georgia State Route 140 and East Cherokee Drive. Once a sparse town with more land per acre than people per square mile, this quiet community has begun to embrace the urban sprawl. All new homes have a minimum of 2 acres (0.81 ha).", "Greater Napanee\nGreater Napanee is a town in Southeastern Ontario, Canada, approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) west of Kingston and the county seat of Lennox and Addington County.  It is located on the eastern end of the Bay of Quinte.  The Greater Napanee municipality was created by amalgamating the old Town of Napanee with the townships of Adolphustown, North and South Fredericksburgh, and Richmond in 1999.", "Green Bay, Wisconsin\nGreen Bay is a city in and the county seat of Brown County in the State of Wisconsin, located at the head of Green Bay, a sub-basin of Lake Michigan, at the mouth of the Fox River. It has an elevation of 581 feet (177 m) above sea level and is located 112 miles (180 km) north of Milwaukee. The population was 104,057 at the 2010 census. It is the third-largest city in the state of Wisconsin, after Milwaukee and Madison."]}
{"query": "seat Florida country Dade", "pos": ["State Road 874 (SR 874), named the Don Shula Expressway for its length, is an electronic toll road in southern Miami-Dade County, Florida. It extends 7 miles (11 km) northeast from the Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike (HEFT) in southwestern Kendall to the Palmetto Expressway (SR 826) in Glenvar Heights, allowing traffic from the far south of Miami-Dade County and the Florida Keys to move to more central regions of metropolitan Miami and vice versa, bypassing communities along U.S."], "neg": ["Atlanta Area School for the Deaf\nEstablished in 1972, Atlanta Area School for the Deaf (AASD) provides full-day instructional services to infants, children, and youth who are deaf, including persons with multiple handicaps. The classroom programs range from preschool through twelfth grade.  Students experience a range of academic, vocational, and social opportunities.", "The Congress Building\nThe Congress Building, or simply the Congress Building, is a historic skyscraper in Downtown Miami, Florida, United States. It is located at the address of 111 Northeast 2nd Avenue. The Congress Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 14, 1985, and is locally identified a historic site in the Downtown Miami Development of Regional Impact (DRI). The Congress Building was formerly office space until 1999, when it was restored and converted to apartments.", "Baden, Maryland\nBaden is an unincorporated area and census-designated place in southeastern Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 2,128.", "Jupiter Community High School\n26.9277°N 80.1054°W / 26.9277; -80.1054Jupiter Community High School, also known as Jupiter High School and JHS, is a public high school located in Jupiter, Florida. JHS is a part of the School District of Palm Beach County and is the northernmost high school in Palm Beach County. There are over 2800 students enrolled in the school. The school's mascot is the Warrior, and the school colors are green and gold.", "Melbourne International Airport\nMelbourne International Airport (IATA: MLB, ICAO: KMLB, FAA LID: MLB) is a public airport 1.5 miles (2.4 km) northwest of downtown Melbourne, in Brevard County, Florida, United States. On central Florida's Space Coast, the airport is reached by NASA Boulevard (State Road 508). It is governed by a seven-member board which is appointed by the Melbourne City Council and the private sector. The airport budget is part of the Melbourne municipal budget; the airport receives no local tax dollars.", "Plattsburgh (city), New York\nPlattsburgh is a city in and county seat of Clinton County, New York, United States. The population was 19,989 at the 2010 census. The population of the unincorporated areas within the Town of Plattsburgh was 11,870 as of the 2010 census; making the population for the immediate Plattsburgh, New York Region 31,859.The city of Plattsburgh is located entirely within the original boundaries of the town of Plattsburgh and is in the North Country region of the northeastern part of the state.", "The Villages Charter Schools\nThe Villages Charter Schools (VCS) is a state-operated charter school in The Villages CDP in unincorporated Sumter County, Florida, United States. Children are eligible to attend the charter school they live in The Villages or if either of their parents work for The Villages.The school is located on several campuses.", "Seo District, Daegu\nSeo District (Seo-gu) is a gu, or district, in western Daegu, South Korea.  A major transportation nexus, it is transected by the Gyeongbu, Guma, 88, and Jungang Expressways.  It is also connected to the downtown region and to Dalseong County by Daegu Subway Line 2.  The Gyeongbu Line railroad also passes through Seo-gu, but no major stations are located there.Seo-gu stands at the western edge of Daegu's urbanized region.", "A. Jay Cristol\nAhron  Jay Cristol (born September 29, 1929) is the chief judge of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Florida, a lecturer in law of naval warfare, and a former U.S. Navy aviator and lawyer (JAG).", "Olds Hall\nThe Olds Hall (also known as the Arroyo Gardens Hotel or Daytona Terrace Hotel) is a historic site in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. It is located at 340 South Ridgewood Avenue. On September 23, 1993, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places."]}
{"query": "seat Florida country Dade", "pos": ["There are 67 counties in the state of Florida. It became a territory of the U.S. in 1821 with two counties complementing the provincial divisions retained as a Spanish territory: Escambia to the west and St. Johns to the east, divided by the Suwanee River. All of the other counties were apportioned from these two original counties. Florida became the 27th U.S. state in 1845, and its last county was created in 1925 with the formation of Gilchrist County from a segment of Alachua County."], "neg": ["Bristol, Rhode Island\nBristol is a town in and the historic county seat of Bristol County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 22,954 at the 2010 census.  Bristol, a deepwater seaport, is named after Bristol, England.Major industries include boat building (and related marine industries), manufacturing and tourism.  The town's school system is united with neighboring Warren, Rhode Island. Prominent communities include Luso-Americans (Portuguese-Americans), mostly Azorean, and Italian-Americans.", "Palm Cottage (Miami, Florida)\nThe Palm Cottage (also known as Flagler Worker's House) is a historic home in Miami, Florida. It is located at 60 Southeast 4th Street. On January 4, 1989, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Palm Cottage was built in 1897.", "2002 Seattle Bowl\nThe 2002 Seattle Bowl was the second and final edition of the college football bowl game (known for the previous 3 years as the Oahu Bowl, before moving to Seattle), and was played at Qwest Field in Seattle, Washington. The game pitted the University of Oregon Ducks from the Pac-10 and the Wake Forest University Demon Deacons from the ACC. The game was the final competition of the 2002 football season for each team and resulted in a 38–17 Wake Forest victory.", "Carnival Cruise Line\nCarnival Cruise Lines is an American owned cruise line, based in Doral, Florida, a suburb of Miami in the United States. Originally an independent company founded in 1972 by Ted Arison, the company is now one of nine cruise ship brands owned and operated by Carnival Corporation & plc. The company has the largest fleet in the group, with 24 vessels currently in operation that account for 21.1% of the worldwide market share.", "St. Anthony School (Florida)\nThe St. Anthony School is a historic school in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. It is located at 820 Northeast 3rd Street. On September 26, 1997, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Seaham\nSeaham, formerly Seaham Harbour, is a small town in County Durham, situated 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Sunderland and 13 miles (21 km) east of Durham. It has a small parish church, St Mary the Virgin, with a late 7th century Anglo Saxon nave resembling the church at Escomb in many respects. St Mary the Virgin is one of the 20 oldest surviving churches in the UK. Seaham is currently twinned with the German town of Gerlingen.", "Flush toilet\nA flush toilet is a toilet that disposes of human liquid and solid waste, by using water to flush it through a drainpipe to another location for disposal, thus maintaining a separation between humans and their excreta. Flush toilets can be designed for sitting (in which case they are also called \"Western\" toilets) or for squatting, in the case of squat toilets. The opposite of a flush toilet is a dry toilet which uses no water for flushing.", "Calvary Chapel Fort Lauderdale\nCalvary Chapel Fort Lauderdale (CCFL) is an evangelical megachurch in Florida, with over 30,000 worshipers attending on average. Founded in 1985 by Bob Coy, it is affiliated with the Calvary Chapel movement.  Bob Coy stepped down as \"senior pastor\" in 2014.In addition to its main campus, CCFL has nine regional campus locations, also in Florida: Plantation, Hollywood, Boca Raton, Florida Keys (Tavernier), West Boca, Boynton Beach, Naples, North Lauderdale, and Midtown (Wilton Manors).", "Scituate, Massachusetts\nScituate (/ˈsɪtʃuːɨt/) is a seacoast town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States, on the South Shore, midway between Boston and Plymouth.  The population was 18,133 at the 2010 census.For geographic and demographic information on the village of North Scituate, which is a part of Scituate, please see the article North Scituate, Massachusetts.", "St. Albans (city), Vermont\nSt. Albans City  (county seat) Franklin County, Vermont, in the United States. At the 2010 census, the city population was 6,918. St Albans City is surrounded by St. Albans town, which is incorporated separately from the city of St. Albans. The city and area are part of the Burlington-South Burlington, VT Metropolitan Statistical Area although the city is in Franklin County, north of Burlington's Chittenden County."]}
{"query": "seat Florida country Dade", "pos": ["Miami-Dade County (commonly called Dade County, Dade, Metro-Dade or Greater Miami) is a county located in the southeastern part of the State of Florida and is the southeasternmost county on the U.S. mainland. As of  the 2010 census, the county had a population of 2,496,435, making it the most populous county in Florida and the seventh-most populous county in the United States. It is also Florida's third-largest county in terms of land area, with 1,946 square miles (5,040 km2)."], "neg": ["Atlantic Southeast Airlines\nAtlantic Southeast Airlines (ASA) was an American airline based in the A-Tech Center in College Park, Georgia, flying to 144 destinations as a Delta Connection carrier and, as of February 2010, commenced service as a United Express carrier. It was a wholly owned subsidiary of SkyWest, Inc. ASA operated nearly 900 flights each day.", "Waynesburg Central High School\nWaynesburg Central High School is a public high school serving around 700 students in grades 9-12 and is located near Waynesburg, the county seat of Greene County. WCHS is the sole high school of the Central Greene School District.", "James D. and Alice Butler House\nThe James D. and Alice Butler House is a historic home in Deerfield Beach, Florida. It is located at 380 East Hillsboro Boulevard. On July 28, 1995, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.The house is owned and operated as the Butler House Museum by the Deerfield Beach Historical Society.", "Tice Grammar School\nThe Tice Grammar School (also known as the Tice Elementary School) is a historic school in Tice, Florida, United States. It is located at 4524 Tice Street. On July 8, 1999, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Michael Baiamonte\nMichael Baiamonte is an American professional basketball announcer.  He is the current public address voice of the NBAs Miami Heat, a position he has held since 1990. In addition to being the Miami Heat's public address announcer, Michael has made his mark hosting a variety of events for various organizations and corporations as an emcee. Such organizations he has emceed for include Top Rank Boxing, Ritz-Carlton, Hilton Hotels, Nike, and Miami-Dade County Public Schools.", "Security Building (Miami, Florida)\nThe Security Building (also known as the Capital Lofts Building) is a historic site in Miami, Florida. It is located at 117 Northeast 1st Avenue. On January 4, 1989, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. The building has 16 floors with a height of 225 feet (69 m) and was built from 1926 to 1927.", "Rutland, Florida\nRutland, Florida is an unincorporated community in Sumter County, Florida. The ZIP Code is 33538, which it shares with  Lake Panasoffkee over nine miles to the southeast.", "List of shopping malls in the South Florida metropolitan area\nThis is a list of shopping malls in Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties (South Florida) in the U.S. state of Florida.", "Cross International\nCross International is a Christian relief and development organization based in South Florida, United States, that provides food, shelter, water, education, medical care and emergency aid to the poor in over 36 developing countries across the globe. Cross was recently recognized for its work in Haiti, receiving a $4.8 million grant from the U.S. government for a new program seeking to care for children and families impacted by AIDS in the country.", "List of National Natural Landmarks in Florida\nThe National Natural Landmarks (NNLs) in Florida include 18 of the almost 600 such landmarks in the United States. They cover areas of geological, biological and historical importance, and include springs, swamps, marshes and seashore. Several of the sites provide habitat for rare or endangered plant and animal species. The landmarks are located in 14 of the state's 67 counties. Four counties each contain all or part of two or more NNLs, while two landmarks is split between two counties."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Baingan bharta or Baingan ka bhurtha or  Baingan da bhurtha or Wangyacha Bharit (Hindi: बैंगन भरता, Urdu:  بینگن کا بھرتہ ‎, Marathi: वांग्याचं भरीत, Bengali: বেগুন ভর্তা, mashed eggplant) is a South Asian dish bearing a resemblance to baba ghanoush as well as to the Iranian dish Mirza Ghassemi. Baingan bharta is a part of the national cuisines of  India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh."], "neg": ["Baraha\nBaraha is a word processing application for creating documents in Indian languages. It was developed by Sheshadrivasu Chandrashekaran with an intention to provide a freeware to enable and encourage Indians use their native languages on the computers. Baraha was first released in Kannada in 1998 and later on in other Indian languages. Baraha can be effectively used for creating documents, sending emails and publishing web pages.", "Marination\nMarination is the process of soaking foods in a seasoned, often acidic, liquid before cooking. The origin of the word alludes to the use of brine (aqua marina) in the pickling process, which led to the technique of adding flavor by immersion in liquid. The liquid in question, the 'marinade', can be either acidic (made with ingredients such as vinegar, lemon juice, or wine) or enzymatic (made with ingredients such as pineapple, papaya or kiwifruit).", "New Delhi\nNew Delhi (/ˌnjuː ˈdɛli/) is a district in Delhi which serves as the capital of India and seat of the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches of the Government of India. It is also the centre of the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. New Delhi is situated within the metropolis of Delhi and is one of the eleven districts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.The foundation stone of the city was laid by George V, Emperor of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1911.", "Bhelupur, Buxar district\nBhelupur is a village in Buxar district of Bihar state, India. The village falls under the administrative jurisdiction of Itarhi Community Development Block, and is about 125 km from Patna, the capital city of Bihar. As of 2012, the village has around 122 households with a population of around 905.The village came into limelight when Kamla Persad-Bissessar, the Prime Minister of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago visited the village on 11 January 2012.", "Mexican cuisine\nMexican cuisine is primarily a fusion of indigenous Mesoamerican cooking with European, especially Spanish, elements added after the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in the 16th century. The basic staples are native foods such as corn, beans and chili peppers.", "Olla (Roman pot)\nIn ancient Roman culture, the olla (archaic Latin: aula or aulla; Greek: χύτρα, chytra) is a squat, rounded pot or jar.  An olla would be used primarily to cook or store food, hence the word \"olla\\ is still used in some Romance languages for either a cooking pot or a dish in the sense of cuisine.", "Pea\nThe pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seed-pod of the pod fruit Pisum sativum. Each pod contains several peas. Pea pods are botanically fruit, since they contain seeds and developed from the ovary of a (pea) flower. The name is also used to describe other edible seeds from the Fabaceae such as the pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), the cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), and the seeds from several species of Lathyrus.P. sativum is an annual plant, with a life cycle of one year.", "Pan frying\nPan frying is a form of frying characterized by the use of minimal cooking oil or fat (compared to shallow frying or deep frying); typically using just enough oil to lubricate the pan. In the case of a greasy food such as bacon, no oil or fats may be needed. As a form of frying, pan frying relies on oil as the heat transfer medium and on correct temperature and time to retain the moisture in the food. Because of the partial coverage, the food must be flipped at least once to cook both sides.", "Black cardamom\nBlack cardamom, also known as hill cardamom, Bengal cardamom, greater cardamom, Indian cardamom, Nepal cardamom, winged cardamom, or brown cardamom, comes from either of two species in the family Zingiberaceae. Its seed pods have a strong camphor-like flavor, with a smoky character derived from the method of drying.", "Tuladhar\nTulādhar (Devanagari: तुलाधर) is a Nepalese caste from the Newar community of the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. The name Tuladhar is derived from the Sanskrit words \"tula\" (weighing scale) and \"dhar\" (possessor), thus meaning scale-bearer or in general, merchant. Tuladhars belong to the Uray group which includes Kansakar, Tamrakar, Sthapit, Bania, Sindurakar, Selalik and other castes."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Bihari cuisine (Hindi: बिहारी खाना, Urdu: بِہاری کھانا‎) is eaten mainly in Bihar, Jharkhand, Eastern Uttar Pradesh,  Bangladesh, Nepal, Mauritius, Fiji, some cities of Pakistan, Guyana, and Trinidad and Tobago as these are the places where Bihari people are present. Bihari cuisine is predominantly vegetarian because traditional Bihar society, influenced by Buddhist and Hindu values of non-violence, did not eat eggs, chicken, fish and other animal products."], "neg": ["Sautéing\nSautéing (from the French sauté [sote], lit. \"jumped, bounced\" in reference to tossing while cooking) is a method of cooking food that uses a small amount of oil or fat in a shallow pan over relatively high heat. Ingredients are usually cut into pieces or thinly sliced to facilitate fast cooking.  The primary mode of heat transfer during sautéing is conduction between the pan and the food being cooked. Food that is sautéed is browned while preserving its texture, moisture and flavor.", "Galangal\nGalangal /ɡəˈlæŋɡəl/ is a rhizome of plants in the ginger family Zingiberaceae, with culinary and medicinal uses originating in Indonesia. The rhizomes are used in various Asian cuisines (for example in Thai and Lao tom yum and tom kha gai soups, Vietnamese Huế cuisine (tré) and throughout Indonesian cuisine, for example, in soto). Galangal is related to and resembles ginger.", "Lata Pada\nLata Pada, (ಲತಾ ಪಾದ) CM (born, Nov.7, 1947) is an Indian-born Canadian choreographer and Bharatanatyam dancer. Pada is the founder and artistic director of Sampradaya Dance Creations, a dance company that performs South Asian dance. She is also the founder and director of Sampradaya Dance Academy, a leading professional dance training institution that is the only South Asian dance school in North America affiliated with the prestigious, UK-based Imperial Society for Teachers of Dancing.", "Custard\nCustard is a variety of culinary preparations based on a cooked mixture of milk or cream and egg yolk. Depending on how much egg or thickener is used, custard may vary in consistency from a thin pouring sauce (crème anglaise) to a thick pastry cream (crème pâtissière) used to fill éclairs. Most common custards are used as desserts or dessert sauces and typically include sugar and vanilla. Custard bases may also be used for quiches and other savory foods.", "Baleada\nA Baleada (Spanish pronunciation: [baˈljaðas]) is a traditional Honduran dish composed of a flour tortilla, often quite thick, folded in half and filled with mashed fried beans. It originates from El Progreso, Yoro.Aside from beans, there is a whole variety of ingredients that can be added to the Baleada. The most common types of baleadas are the baleadas sencillas (simple baleada) which has crumbled cheese and crema.", "Sushi\nSushi (すし, 寿司, 鮨) is a Japanese food consisting of cooked  vinegared rice (鮨飯, sushi-meshi) combined with other ingredients (ネタ, neta), seafood, vegetables and sometimes tropical fruits. Ingredients and forms of sushi presentation vary widely, but the ingredient which all sushi have in common is rice (also referred to as shari (しゃり) or sumeshi (酢飯)).Sushi can be prepared with either brown or white rice.", "T. V. Rao\nT.V. Rao, born on 14 March 1946, in Andhra Pradesh, India, is regarded as \"The Father of Indian HRD\" . A new Human Resource Development system emerged in India in 1974 with Dr. T.V. Rao and Dr. Udai Pareek heading the movement. It was started as a \"Review Exercise of the Performance Appraisal System\" for Larsen & Toubro by the duo from the Indian Institutes of Management, Ahmedabad (IIMA) which resulted in the development of a new function - The Human Resources Development Function. Dr.", "New Danish cuisine\nThe New Danish Cuisine is a component of the New Nordic Cuisine (Danish: Det nye nordiske køkken) which has been developed since 2004 in an attempt to promote natural produce as a basis for new dishes both in restaurants and in the home. As a result, a number of Denmark's restaurants have introduced new ingredients combined with traditional foods prepared in new ways.", "Couscous\nCouscous (/ˈkʊskʊs/ or /ˈkuːskuːs/; Berber: ⵙⴽⵙⵓ, seksu, Arabic: كسكس‎, kuskus or كسكسو kseksou) is a traditional Berber dish of semolina (granules of durum wheat) which is cooked by steaming. It is traditionally served with a meat or vegetable stew spooned over it.", "Greek cuisine\nGreek cuisine is a Mediterranean cuisine. Contemporary Greek cookery makes wide use of olive oil, lemon juice, vegetables, and herbs, grains and bread, wine, fish, and various meats, including lamb, poultry, rabbit and pork. Also important are olives, cheese, eggplant (aubergine), zucchini (courgette), and yogurt. Greek desserts are characterized by the dominant use of nuts and honey."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Biryani (pronounced [bɪr.jaːniː]), sometimes spelt Biriyani or Biriani, is a mixed rice dish from the Indian Subcontinent. It is made with spices, rice and meat or vegetables."], "neg": ["Quinoa\nQuinoa (/ˈkiːnoʊ.ə/, from Quechua kinwa or kinuwa ) is a species of the goosefoot genus (Chenopodium quinoa), a grain crop grown primarily for its edible seeds. It is a pseudocereal, similar in some respects to buckwheat, rather than a true cereal, as it is not a member of the true grass family. As a chenopod, quinoa is closely related to species such as beetroots, spinach and tumbleweeds.", "Gujarat\nGujarat (/ˌɡʊdʒəˈrɑːt/ Gujǎrāt  [ˈɡudʒ(ə)ɾaːt]) is a state in the western part of India known locally as Jewel of the Western part of India. It has an area of 196,204 km2 (75,755 sq mi) with a coastline of 1,600 km (990 mi), most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula, and a population in excess of 60 million. The state is bordered by Rajasthan to the north, Maharashtra to the south, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea, as well as the Pakistani province of Sindh to the west.", "Galangal\nGalangal /ɡəˈlæŋɡəl/ is a rhizome of plants in the ginger family Zingiberaceae, with culinary and medicinal uses originating in Indonesia. The rhizomes are used in various Asian cuisines (for example in Thai and Lao tom yum and tom kha gai soups, Vietnamese Huế cuisine (tré) and throughout Indonesian cuisine, for example, in soto). Galangal is related to and resembles ginger.", "Custard\nCustard is a variety of culinary preparations based on a cooked mixture of milk or cream and egg yolk. Depending on how much egg or thickener is used, custard may vary in consistency from a thin pouring sauce (crème anglaise) to a thick pastry cream (crème pâtissière) used to fill éclairs. Most common custards are used as desserts or dessert sauces and typically include sugar and vanilla. Custard bases may also be used for quiches and other savory foods.", "Indian Ocean\nThe Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after India.The Indian Ocean is known as Ratnakara, \"the mine of gems\", in ancient Sanskrit literature and as Hind Mahasagar in Hindi and other Indian languages.", "Parsi\nParsi /ˈpɑrsiː/ (or Parsee) is one of two Zoroastrian communities (the other being Iranis) which are primarily located in India. According to the Qissa-i Sanjan, Parsis originally migrated from Greater Iran to Gujarat and Sindh at some point during the 8th to 10th century to avoid the persecution of Zoroastrians by Muslim invaders who were in the process of conquering Iran.At the time of the Muslim conquest of Persia, the dominant religion of the region was Zoroastrianism.", "T. V. Rao\nT.V. Rao, born on 14 March 1946, in Andhra Pradesh, India, is regarded as \"The Father of Indian HRD\" . A new Human Resource Development system emerged in India in 1974 with Dr. T.V. Rao and Dr. Udai Pareek heading the movement. It was started as a \"Review Exercise of the Performance Appraisal System\" for Larsen & Toubro by the duo from the Indian Institutes of Management, Ahmedabad (IIMA) which resulted in the development of a new function - The Human Resources Development Function. Dr.", "Kitchen\nA kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment. In the West, a modern residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a refrigerator, counters and kitchen cabinets arranged according to a modular design. Many households have a microwave oven, a dishwasher and other electric appliances.", "List of Italian dishes\nThis is a list of Italian dishes and foods. Italian cuisine has developed through centuries of social and political changes, with roots as far back as the 4th century BC. Italian cuisine has its origins in Etruscan, ancient Greek, and ancient Roman cuisines.Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers and maize, now central to the cuisine but not introduced in quantity until the 18th century.", "Enchilada\nAn enchilada (/ˌɛntʃɨˈlɑːdə/, Spanish: [entʃiˈlaða]) is a corn tortilla rolled around a filling and covered with a chili pepper sauce. Enchiladas can be filled with a variety of ingredients, including meat, cheese, beans, potatoes, vegetables, seafood or combinations."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Bisi bele bhath (Kannada: ಬಿಸಿ ಬೇಳೆ ಭಾತ್ bisi bēle bhāt) is a rice-based dish with its origins in the state of Karnataka, India. Bisi-bele-bhaath translates to hot lentil rice in the Kannada language. It is also known as Bisi bele huliyanna (Kannada: ಬಿಸಿ ಬೇಳೆ ಹುಳಿ ಅನ್ನ), which means \"hot lentil sour rice\". The traditional preparation of this dish is quite elaborate and involves the use of spicy masala, toor dal (a type of lentil) and vegetables."], "neg": ["Cabbage\nCabbage (Brassica oleracea or variants) is a leafy green or purple biennial plant, grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads. Closely related to other cole crops, such as broccoli, cauliflower, and brussels sprouts, it descends from B. oleracea var. oleracea, a wild field cabbage. Cabbage heads generally range from  0.5 to 4 kilograms (1 to 9 lb), and can be green, purple and white.", "Skordalia\nSkordalia or skordhalia/skorthalia (σκορδαλιά [skorðaˈʎa]; in Greek also called αλιάδα 'aliada/aliatha) is a thick puree (or sauce, dip, spread, etc.) in Greek cuisine made by combining crushed garlic with a bulky base—which may be a purée of potatoes, walnuts, almonds, or liquid-soaked stale bread—and then beating in olive oil to make a smooth emulsion. Vinegar is often added.", "Custard\nCustard is a variety of culinary preparations based on a cooked mixture of milk or cream and egg yolk. Depending on how much egg or thickener is used, custard may vary in consistency from a thin pouring sauce (crème anglaise) to a thick pastry cream (crème pâtissière) used to fill éclairs. Most common custards are used as desserts or dessert sauces and typically include sugar and vanilla. Custard bases may also be used for quiches and other savory foods.", "Dhanteras\nDhanteras ( Hindi : धनतेरस, Sanskrit/Marathi : धनत्रयोदशी) is the first day of the five-day Diwali Festival as celebrated in India. The festival, known as \"Dhanatrayodashi\" or \"Dhanvantari Trayodashi\".The word Dhana means wealth and Trayodashi means 13th day as per Hindu calendar. It is celebrated on the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna paksha (dark fortnight) in the Hindu calendar month of Kartik.On Dhanteras, Goddess Lakshmi is worshiped to provide prosperity and well being.", "Caste\nCaste is a form of social stratification characterized by endogamy, non-commensality and hereditary occupations. According to Human Rights Watch and UNICEF, caste discrimination affects an estimated 250 million people worldwide.A paradigmatic, ethnographic example is the division of Indian society into social groups. Historically, the caste system in India has consisted of thousands of endogamous groups called Jatis or Quoms and Biradaris (among Muslims).", "Garlic\nAllium sativum, commonly known as garlic, is a species in the onion genus, Allium.Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chive, and rakkyo. With a history of human use of over 7,000 years, garlic is native to central Asia, and has long been a staple in the Mediterranean region, as well as a frequent seasoning in Asia, Africa, and Europe. It was known to Ancient Egyptians, and has been used for both culinary and medicinal purposes.", "Couscous\nCouscous (/ˈkʊskʊs/ or /ˈkuːskuːs/; Berber: ⵙⴽⵙⵓ, seksu, Arabic: كسكس‎, kuskus or كسكسو kseksou) is a traditional Berber dish of semolina (granules of durum wheat) which is cooked by steaming. It is traditionally served with a meat or vegetable stew spooned over it.", "Glorified rice\nGlorified rice is a dessert salad served in Minnesota and other states in the Upper Midwest. It is popular in more rural areas with sizable Lutheran populations of Scandinavian heritage. It is made from rice, crushed pineapple, and whipped cream. It is often decorated with maraschino cherries.", "Mosdeng\nMosdeng is a very popular Tripuri food  made of chillies.Moso means Chille and deng is to mix by pressing. Mosodeng is prepared by mixing raw chillies with a dried fish called Berama and meats and vegetables.", "Sauce\nIn cooking, a sauce is liquid, cream, or semi-solid food served on or used in preparing other foods. Sauces are not normally consumed by themselves; they add flavor, moisture, and visual appeal to another dish. Sauce is a French word taken from the Latin salsa, meaning salted."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Chapati (alternately Chapatti, Chappati or Chapathi) is an unleavened flatbread (also known as roti) from Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. It is a common staple in South Asia as well as amongst South Asian expatriates throughout the world. Versions of the dish are also found in Central Asia and the Horn of Africa, with the laobing flatbread serving as a local variation in China. Chapati is known as sapati or doday in the Pashto language."], "neg": ["Sushi\nSushi (すし, 寿司, 鮨) is a Japanese food consisting of cooked  vinegared rice (鮨飯, sushi-meshi) combined with other ingredients (ネタ, neta), seafood, vegetables and sometimes tropical fruits. Ingredients and forms of sushi presentation vary widely, but the ingredient which all sushi have in common is rice (also referred to as shari (しゃり) or sumeshi (酢飯)).Sushi can be prepared with either brown or white rice.", "Bangers and mash\nBangers and mash, also known as sausages and mash, is a traditional British Isles dish made of mashed potatoes and sausages, the latter of which  may consist of a variety of flavoured sausage made of pork or beef or a Cumberland sausage. It is sometimes served with onion gravy, fried onions, baked beans, or peas.", "Culture of the Indian Ocean Islands\nThe culture of the Indian Ocean islands reflects the ethnic diversity, history, politics, music, dance, food, drink, arts, sports and international influences in that region. The area includes Zanzibar (Unguja and Pemba Island), Madagascar, Mauritius, the Seychelles, Comoros, Réunion, Mayotte, Rodrigues, Agaléga, Cargados Carajos and historically the Chagos Archipelago with Diego Garcia (now British Indian Ocean Territory).", "Mexican cuisine\nMexican cuisine is primarily a fusion of indigenous Mesoamerican cooking with European, especially Spanish, elements added after the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in the 16th century. The basic staples are native foods such as corn, beans and chili peppers.", "Geography of India\nThe Geography of India describes the geographic features of India, a country in South Asia. India lies largely on the Indian Plate, the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate, whose continental crust forms the Indian subcontinent. The country is situated north of the equator between 8°4' and 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' and 97°25' east longitude. It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3,166,414 square kilometres (1,222,559 sq mi).", "Taco\nA taco (/ˈtækoʊ/ or /ˈtɑːkoʊ/) is a traditional Mexican dish composed of a corn or wheat tortilla folded or rolled around a filling. A taco can be made with a variety of fillings, including beef, pork, chicken, seafood, vegetables and cheese, allowing for great versatility and variety. A taco is generally eaten without utensils and is often accompanied by garnishes such as salsa, avocado or guacamole, cilantro (coriander), tomatoes, minced meat, onions and lettuce.", "Flour\nFlour is a powder made by grinding uncooked cereal grains or other seeds or roots (like cassava). It is the main ingredient of bread, which is a staple food for many cultures, making the availability of adequate supplies of flour a major economic and political issue at various times throughout history.", "Chicken soup\nChicken soup is a soup made from chicken, simmered in water, usually with various other ingredients. The classic chicken soup consists of a clear broth, often with pieces of chicken or vegetables; common additions are pasta, dumplings, or grains such as rice and barley. Chicken soup has acquired the reputation of a folk remedy for colds and influenza, and in many countries is considered a comfort food.", "Pizza\nPizza (English /ˈpiːtsə/; Italian: [ˈpittsa]) is a flatbread generally topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven. It is commonly topped with a selection of meats, vegetables and condiments. The term was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from Gaeta in Central Italy.", "Kitchen\nA kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment. In the West, a modern residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a refrigerator, counters and kitchen cabinets arranged according to a modular design. Many households have a microwave oven, a dishwasher and other electric appliances."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Cuisine of Uttar Pradesh is from the state of Uttar Pradesh located in Northern India. The cuisine consists of both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes. Uttar Pradesh has been greatly influenced by Mughal cooking techniques. The Awadhi and Mughlai cuisine of Uttar Pradesh bears similarities to those of Kashmir and Punjab, due to the common influence of the Mughal rule."], "neg": ["Sautéing\nSautéing (from the French sauté [sote], lit. \"jumped, bounced\" in reference to tossing while cooking) is a method of cooking food that uses a small amount of oil or fat in a shallow pan over relatively high heat. Ingredients are usually cut into pieces or thinly sliced to facilitate fast cooking.  The primary mode of heat transfer during sautéing is conduction between the pan and the food being cooked. Food that is sautéed is browned while preserving its texture, moisture and flavor.", "Cabbage\nCabbage (Brassica oleracea or variants) is a leafy green or purple biennial plant, grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads. Closely related to other cole crops, such as broccoli, cauliflower, and brussels sprouts, it descends from B. oleracea var. oleracea, a wild field cabbage. Cabbage heads generally range from  0.5 to 4 kilograms (1 to 9 lb), and can be green, purple and white.", "Sweet bean paste\nSweet bean paste is a food ingredient used in several Asian cuisines. Within Chinese cuisine, it is primarily used as a filling for sweet desserts and Chinese pastry.", "Kitchen\nA kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment. In the West, a modern residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a refrigerator, counters and kitchen cabinets arranged according to a modular design. Many households have a microwave oven, a dishwasher and other electric appliances.", "Eleusine coracana\nEleusine coracana is an annual plant widely grown as a cereal in the arid areas of Africa and Asia. Earliest records of its cultivation in India show that it was cultivated in the Hallur region of Karnataka in the later Iron Age. It remains one of the main ingredients of the staple diet in Karnataka.It is commonly known as finger millet, African finger millet, red millet, caracan millet, koracan, and ragi Kannada: ರಾಗಿ. E. coracana is native to the Ethiopian Highlands.", "Tomato sauce\nTomato sauce refers to any of a very large number of sauces made primarily from tomatoes, usually to be served as part of a dish (rather than as a condiment). Tomato sauces are common for meat and vegetables, but they are perhaps best known as sauces for pasta dishes.Tomatoes have a rich flavor, high liquid content, very soft flesh which breaks down easily, and the right composition to thicken into a sauce when they are cooked (without the need of thickeners such as roux).", "Indian Ocean\nThe Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after India.The Indian Ocean is known as Ratnakara, \"the mine of gems\", in ancient Sanskrit literature and as Hind Mahasagar in Hindi and other Indian languages.", "Fish and chips\nFish and chips is a hot dish of English origin, consisting of battered fish, commonly Atlantic cod or haddock, and chips. It is a common take-away food.", "Dahlia\nDahlia  (UK /deɪliə/ or US /dɑːliə/) is a genus of bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants native to Mexico. A member of the Asteraceae (or Compositae), dicotyledonous plants, related species include the sunflower, daisy, chrysanthemum, and zinnia. There are 42 species of dahlia, with hybrids commonly grown as garden plants. Flower forms are variable, with one head per stem; these can be as small as 2 in (5.1 cm) diameter or up to 1 ft (30 cm) \"\\dinner plate\").", "Bollywood\nBollywood is the sobriquet for the Hindi language film industry, based in Mumbai, India. The term is often incorrectly used as synecdoche to refer to the whole of Indian cinema; however, it is only a part of the large Indian film industry, which includes other production centres producing films in many languages. Bollywood is one of the largest film producers in India and one of the largest centres of film production in the world. It is more formally referred to as Hindi cinema."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Dal bhat (Nepali: दालभात, Bengali: ডাল ভাত) refers to a traditional meal which is popular in many areas of Nepal, Bangladesh and India. It consists of steamed rice and a cooked lentil soup called dal. It is a staple food in these countries.Bhat or Chawal means boiled rice in languages such as Assamese, Nepali, Bengali, Marathi and Maithili. Chawal means boiled rice in Hindi."], "neg": ["Dravidian languages\nThe Dravidian languages are a language family spoken mainly in southern India and parts of eastern and central India as well as in northeastern Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, and overseas in other countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. The Dravidian languages with the most speakers are Kannada, Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam. There are also small groups of Dravidian-speaking scheduled tribes, who live beyond the mainstream communities, such as the Kurukh and Gond tribes.", "Sweet bean paste\nSweet bean paste is a food ingredient used in several Asian cuisines. Within Chinese cuisine, it is primarily used as a filling for sweet desserts and Chinese pastry.", "Fortune cookie\nA fortune cookie is a crisp cookie usually made from flour, sugar, vanilla, and sesame seed oil with a piece of paper, a \"fortune\", on which is an aphorism, or a vague prophecy. The message inside may also include a Chinese phrase with translation or a list of lucky numbers used by some as lottery numbers, some of which have become actual winning numbers.", "Hindustani language\nHindustani (Hindustani: हिन्दुस्तानी, ہندوستانی [ɦɪn̪ˈd̪uːsˌt̪aːni], lit. \"of Hindustan\") historically also known as Hindavi, Dehlvi, and Rekhta, is the lingua franca of North India and Pakistan. It is an Indo-Aryan language, deriving primarily from the Khariboli dialect of Delhi, and incorporates a large amount of vocabulary from Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic and Chagatai.", "Guar\nThe Guar or cluster bean, with the botanical name Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, is an annual legume and the source of guar gum. It is also known as Gavar, Guwar or Guvar bean.The origin of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba is unknown, since it has never been found in the wild. It is assumed to have developed from the African species Cyamopsis senegalesis. It was further domesticated in India and Pakistan, where it has been cultivated for many centuries.", "Indian Armed Forces\nThe Indian Armed Forces are the military forces of the Republic of India. It consists of three professional uniformed services: the Indian Army, Indian Navy, Indian Air Force. Additionally, the Indian Armed Forces are supported by three paramilitary organisations (Assam Rifles, Indian Coast Guard and Special Frontier Force) and various inter-service institutions such as the Strategic Forces Command. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces.", "Dessert\nDessert (/dɨˈzɜrt/) is a course that concludes an evening meal. The course usually consists of sweet foods and beverages, but may include coffee, cheeses, nuts, or other savory items. In some parts of the world there is no tradition of dessert to conclude a meal.The term dessert can apply to many foods, such as cakes, tarts,  cookies, biscuits, gelatins, pastries, ice creams, pies, puddings, custards, and sweet soups.", "Jamu\nJamu (formerly Djamu) is traditional medicine in Indonesia. It is predominantly herbal medicine made from natural materials, such as parts of plants such as roots, bark, flowers, seeds, leaves and fruits. Materials acquired from animals, such as honey, milk, Ayam Kampung eggs and goat's bile, are also often used.Sukoharjo is a traditional herbal medicine sales centers are well known in Indonesia.", "Quinoa\nQuinoa (/ˈkiːnoʊ.ə/, from Quechua kinwa or kinuwa ) is a species of the goosefoot genus (Chenopodium quinoa), a grain crop grown primarily for its edible seeds. It is a pseudocereal, similar in some respects to buckwheat, rather than a true cereal, as it is not a member of the true grass family. As a chenopod, quinoa is closely related to species such as beetroots, spinach and tumbleweeds.", "Meal\nA meal is an eating occasion that takes place at a certain time and includes specific, prepared food, or the food eaten on that occasion. The names used for specific meals in English vary greatly, depending on the speaker's culture, the time of day, or the size of the meal.Meals occur primarily at homes, restaurants, and cafeterias, but may occur anywhere. Regular meals occur on a daily basis, typically several times a day."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Indian Chinese cuisine is the adaptation of Chinese seasoning and cooking techniques to Indian tastes through a larger offering of vegetarian dishes. The Indian Chinese cuisine is said to have been developed by the small Chinese community that has lived in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) for over a century. Today, Chinese food is an integral part of the Indian culinary scene. It is also enjoyed by Indian and Chinese communities in Malaysia, Singapore and North America."], "neg": ["Arunachal West (Lok Sabha constituency)\nArunachal West Lok Sabha constituency is one of the two Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian Parliament) constituencies in Arunachal Pradesh state in northeastern India. This constituency covers the entire Tawang, West Kameng, East Kameng, Papum Pare, Lower Subansiri, Kurung Kumey, Upper Subansiri and West Siang districts.", "Pan frying\nPan frying is a form of frying characterized by the use of minimal cooking oil or fat (compared to shallow frying or deep frying); typically using just enough oil to lubricate the pan. In the case of a greasy food such as bacon, no oil or fats may be needed. As a form of frying, pan frying relies on oil as the heat transfer medium and on correct temperature and time to retain the moisture in the food. Because of the partial coverage, the food must be flipped at least once to cook both sides.", "Mandala\nMandala (Sanskrit Maṇḍala, 'circle') is a spiritual and ritual symbol in Indian religions, representing the universe. The basic form of most mandalas is a square with four gates containing a circle with a center point. Each gate is in the general shape of a T.", "Saffron\nSaffron (pronounced /ˈsæfrən/ or /ˈsæfrɒn/) is a spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, commonly known as the \"saffron crocus\". Saffron crocus grows to 20–30 cm (8–12 in) and bears up to four flowers, each with three vivid crimson stigmas, which are the distal end of a carpel. The styles and stigmas, called threads, are collected and dried to be used mainly as a seasoning and colouring agent in food.", "Pie\nA pie is a baked dish which is usually made of a pastry dough casing that covers or completely contains a filling of various sweet or savoury ingredients.Pies are defined by their crusts.  A filled pie (also single-crust or bottom-crust), has pastry lining the baking dish, and the filling is placed on top of the pastry but left open. A top-crust pie has the filling in the bottom of the dish and is covered with a pastry or other covering before baking.", "Hindustani language\nHindustani (Hindustani: हिन्दुस्तानी, ہندوستانی [ɦɪn̪ˈd̪uːsˌt̪aːni], lit. \"of Hindustan\") historically also known as Hindavi, Dehlvi, and Rekhta, is the lingua franca of North India and Pakistan. It is an Indo-Aryan language, deriving primarily from the Khariboli dialect of Delhi, and incorporates a large amount of vocabulary from Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic and Chagatai.", "Bichak\nBichak is a stuffed baked tricornered appetizer served in Jewish (Kosher), Afghan, Middle Eastern, and Moroccan cuisine. It is often served during tea or coffee hour. Bichak can be stuffed with pumpkin and jam for a sweet taste, or meat and cheese for a savory addition to a lunch.  Bichak are also popular because they can be prepared in large quantities.", "Steaming\nSteaming is a method of cooking using steam. This is often done with a food steamer, a kitchen appliance made specifically to cook food with steam, but food can also be steamed in a wok. In the American southwest, steam pits used for cooking have been found dating back about 10,000 years. Steaming is considered a healthy cooking technique that can be used for many kinds of food.", "Cuisine of New England\nNew England cuisine is an American cuisine which originated in the northeastern region of the United States known as New England. It is characterized by extensive use of seafood and dairy products, which results from its historical reliance on its seaports and fishing industry, as well as extensive dairy farming in inland regions.", "Soy sauce\nSoy sauce (also called soya sauce) is a condiment made from a fermented paste of boiled soybeans, roasted grain, brine, and Aspergillus oryzae or Aspergillus sojae molds. After fermentation, the paste is pressed, producing a liquid, which is the soy sauce, and a solid byproduct, which is often used as animal feed. Soy sauce is a traditional ingredient in East and Southeast Asian cuisines, where it is used in cooking and as a condiment."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Indian cuisine encompasses a wide variety of regional cuisines native to India. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic group and occupations, these cuisines vary significantly from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables and fruits."], "neg": ["Tzatziki\nTzatziki (Anglicised: /zɑːdˈziːki/; Greek: τζατζίκι [dzaˈdzici] or [dʒaˈdʒici]; from Turkish cacık) is a Greek sauce served with grilled meats or as a dip. Tzatziki is made of strained yogurt (usually from sheep or goat milk) mixed with cucumbers, garlic, salt, olive oil, sometimes lemon juice, and dill, mint, or parsley.", "Dessert\nDessert (/dɨˈzɜrt/) is a course that concludes an evening meal. The course usually consists of sweet foods and beverages, but may include coffee, cheeses, nuts, or other savory items. In some parts of the world there is no tradition of dessert to conclude a meal.The term dessert can apply to many foods, such as cakes, tarts,  cookies, biscuits, gelatins, pastries, ice creams, pies, puddings, custards, and sweet soups.", "Soy sauce\nSoy sauce (also called soya sauce) is a condiment made from a fermented paste of boiled soybeans, roasted grain, brine, and Aspergillus oryzae or Aspergillus sojae molds. After fermentation, the paste is pressed, producing a liquid, which is the soy sauce, and a solid byproduct, which is often used as animal feed. Soy sauce is a traditional ingredient in East and Southeast Asian cuisines, where it is used in cooking and as a condiment.", "Panachikkad\nPanachikkad  is a village in Kottayam district in the state of Kerala, India.Panachikkad is a small village near Chingavanam, almost 10 km away from Kottayam, famous for its Panachikkadu Temple dedicated to goddess Saraswati. It has thus come to be known as Dakshina-Mookambika (Mookambika of the South).", "Flour\nFlour is a powder made by grinding uncooked cereal grains or other seeds or roots (like cassava). It is the main ingredient of bread, which is a staple food for many cultures, making the availability of adequate supplies of flour a major economic and political issue at various times throughout history.", "Meal\nA meal is an eating occasion that takes place at a certain time and includes specific, prepared food, or the food eaten on that occasion. The names used for specific meals in English vary greatly, depending on the speaker's culture, the time of day, or the size of the meal.Meals occur primarily at homes, restaurants, and cafeterias, but may occur anywhere. Regular meals occur on a daily basis, typically several times a day.", "Annapurna\nAnnapurna (Sanskrit, Nepali, Newar: अन्नपूर्णा) is a massif in the Himalayas in north-central Nepal that includes one peak over 8,000 metres (26,000 ft), thirteen peaks over 7,000 metres (23,000 ft), and sixteen more over 6,000 metres (20,000 ft). The massif is 55 kilometres (34 mi) long, and is bounded by the Kali Gandaki Gorge on the west, the Marshyangdi River on the north and east, and by Pokhara Valley on the south.", "Kodur, Malappuram\nKodur is a village and a suburb of Malappuram, India.Kodur is famous for its trading in vegetables mainly Ash gourd. The Panchayat ruling party is IUML headed by (Rajula Pelathodi) and Vice President is (C.P Mohammed Shaji). Kodur covers about 19 wards. The kodur panchayat office is located in the ward called Thanikkal. Kodur is part of Malappuram Assembly constituency as well as Malappuram (Lok Sabha constituency).", "Corn tortilla\nIn Mexico and Central America, a tortilla is a type of thin, unleavened flat bread, made from finely ground maize (usually called \"corn\" in the United States).", "Paippad\nPaippad  is a village in Kottayam district in the state of Kerala, India."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Jeera Aloo  is a typical vegetarian Indian dish which is often served as a side dish and normally goes well with hot puris, chapatti, roti or dal. Its main ingredients are potatoes (aloo), cumin seeds (jeera) and Indian spices. Other ingredients are red chili powder, ginger, coriander powder, curry leaves, vegetable oil and salt.In its traditional form the dish is not hot, but it could be spiced up by adding powdered cayenne pepper."], "neg": ["Hunan cuisine\nHunan cuisine, also known as Xiang cuisine, consists of the cuisines of the Xiang River region, Dongting Lake, and western Hunan province in China. It is one of the Eight Great Traditions of Chinese cuisine and is well known for its hot spicy flavour, fresh aroma and deep colour. Common cooking techniques include stewing, frying, pot-roasting, braising, and smoking. Due to the high agricultural output of the region, ingredients for Hunan dishes are many and varied.", "Butter\nButter is a solid dairy product made by churning fresh or fermented cream or milk, to separate the butterfat from the buttermilk. It is generally used as a spread on plain or toasted bread products and a condiment on cooked vegetables, as well as in cooking, such as baking, sauce making, and pan frying.", "Chunaru\nChunaru (Bengali: চুনারু) is a Bengali Hindu caste whose traditional occupation is the manufacture of slaked lime from the shell of snails. After the advent of quick lime from limestone and the arrival of cement as mortar ingredient, the Chunaru struggled to make a living of their traditional vocation and gradually dwindled in numbers. According to Dr. Maniklal Sinha, there are only about two to three hundred Chunaru families in West Bengal today.", "Mosdeng\nMosdeng is a very popular Tripuri food  made of chillies.Moso means Chille and deng is to mix by pressing. Mosodeng is prepared by mixing raw chillies with a dried fish called Berama and meats and vegetables.", "Haggis\nHaggis is a savoury pudding containing sheep's pluck (heart, liver and lungs); minced with onion, oatmeal, suet, spices, and salt, mixed with stock, traditionally encased in the animal's stomach though now often in an artificial casing instead.", "Garlic\nAllium sativum, commonly known as garlic, is a species in the onion genus, Allium.Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chive, and rakkyo. With a history of human use of over 7,000 years, garlic is native to central Asia, and has long been a staple in the Mediterranean region, as well as a frequent seasoning in Asia, Africa, and Europe. It was known to Ancient Egyptians, and has been used for both culinary and medicinal purposes.", "Sichuan cuisine\nSichuan cuisine, Szechwan cuisine, or Szechuan cuisine (/ˈsɛʃwɒn/ or /ˈsɛtʃwɒn/; Chinese: 四川菜; pinyin: Sìchuān cài or Chinese: 川菜; pinyin: Chuān cài) is a style of Chinese cuisine originating from Sichuan province in southwestern China. It has bold flavours, particularly the pungency and spiciness resulting from liberal use of garlic and chili peppers, as well as the unique flavor of the Sichuan pepper.", "Sausage\nA sausage is a food usually made from ground meat, often pork, beef or veal, along with salt, spices and breadcrumbs, with a skin around it. Typically, a sausage is formed in a casing traditionally made from intestine, but sometimes synthetic. Sausages that are sold uncooked are cooked in many ways, including pan-frying, broiling and barbecuing. Some sausages are cooked during processing and the casing may be removed after.Sausage making is a traditional food preservation technique.", "Catalan cuisine\nCatalan cuisine is the cuisine from the Principality of Catalonia. It may also refer to the shared cuisine of Roussillon and Andorra, the second of which has a similar cuisine to that of the neighbouring Alt Urgell and Cerdanya comarques and which is often referred to as \"Catalan mountain cuisine\". It is considered a part of western Mediterranean cuisine.", "Gujarat\nGujarat (/ˌɡʊdʒəˈrɑːt/ Gujǎrāt  [ˈɡudʒ(ə)ɾaːt]) is a state in the western part of India known locally as Jewel of the Western part of India. It has an area of 196,204 km2 (75,755 sq mi) with a coastline of 1,600 km (990 mi), most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula, and a population in excess of 60 million. The state is bordered by Rajasthan to the north, Maharashtra to the south, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea, as well as the Pakistani province of Sindh to the west."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Zeera rice or  Jeera rice  is an Indian dish consisting of rice and cumin seeds. This rice dish is known as \"Zeera rice\" in Pakistan.  It is a popular dish in North India, an everyday rice dish. It is easy to prepare unlike a biryani. Jeera is the Hindi word for cumin seeds.The ingredients used are rice, cumin seeds, vegetable oil, onions and coriander leaves."], "neg": ["Yedapadavu\nYedapadavu is a former village (township) in Mangalore taluk, Karnataka, India, that was divided into Badagayedapadavu (North Yedapadavu) and Tenkayedapadavu (South Yedapadavu). Yedapadavu now gives its name, as \"Yedapadav\" to the gram panchayat for those two villages. The village of Tenkayedapadavu is the main village for the gram panchayat, and is sometimes called \"Yedapadavu\". Yedapadavu was affected by the 2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka.", "Fusion cuisine\nFusion cuisine is cuisine that combines elements of different culinary traditions. Cuisines of this type are not categorized according to any one particular cuisine style and have played a part in innovations of many contemporary restaurant cuisines since the 1970s.", "Wok\nA wok (in Hakka and Cantonese) (simplified Chinese: 镬; traditional Chinese: 鑊; Jyutping: wok6) is a versatile round-bottomed cooking vessel, originating from China. The use of \"wok\" is very prevalent in South China (particularly Guangdong Province).", "Olla (Roman pot)\nIn ancient Roman culture, the olla (archaic Latin: aula or aulla; Greek: χύτρα, chytra) is a squat, rounded pot or jar.  An olla would be used primarily to cook or store food, hence the word \"olla\\ is still used in some Romance languages for either a cooking pot or a dish in the sense of cuisine.", "New Delhi\nNew Delhi (/ˌnjuː ˈdɛli/) is a district in Delhi which serves as the capital of India and seat of the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches of the Government of India. It is also the centre of the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. New Delhi is situated within the metropolis of Delhi and is one of the eleven districts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.The foundation stone of the city was laid by George V, Emperor of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1911.", "Hindustani language\nHindustani (Hindustani: हिन्दुस्तानी, ہندوستانی [ɦɪn̪ˈd̪uːsˌt̪aːni], lit. \"of Hindustan\") historically also known as Hindavi, Dehlvi, and Rekhta, is the lingua franca of North India and Pakistan. It is an Indo-Aryan language, deriving primarily from the Khariboli dialect of Delhi, and incorporates a large amount of vocabulary from Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic and Chagatai.", "Condiment\nA condiment is a spice, sauce, or other food preparation that is added to food to impart a particular flavor, to enhance its flavor, or in some cultures, to complement the dish. The term originally described pickled or preserved foods, but has shifted meaning over time.Many condiments are available packaged in single-serving packets, like mustard or ketchup, particularly when supplied with take-out or fast-food meals.", "Cuisine of New England\nNew England cuisine is an American cuisine which originated in the northeastern region of the United States known as New England. It is characterized by extensive use of seafood and dairy products, which results from its historical reliance on its seaports and fishing industry, as well as extensive dairy farming in inland regions.", "Music of India\nThe music of India includes multiple varieties of folk music, pop, and Indian classical music. India's classical music tradition, including Hindustani music and Carnatic, has a history spanning millennia and developed over several eras. Music in India began as an integral part of socio-religious life.", "Sesame\nSesame (/ˈsɛsəmiː/; Sesamum indicum) is a flowering plant in the genus Sesamum. Numerous wild relatives occur in Africa and a smaller number in India. It is widely naturalized in tropical regions around the world and is cultivated for its edible seeds, which grow in pods.Sesame seed is one of the oldest oilseed crops known, domesticated well over 3000 years ago. Sesame has many species, most being wild and native to sub-Saharan Africa. Sesame indicum, the cultivated type, originated in India."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Kadhi or karhi ( Hindi: कढ़ी, Rajasthani: कड्डी/खाटो, Punjabi: ਕੜ੍ਹੀ, Gujarati: કાઢી, Urdu: کڑھی‎, Marathi: कढी) is an Indian dish, originated in Rajasthan . It is called as pareh(परेह) in Jharkhand. It is a spicy dish whose thick gravy is based on chickpea flour (called Besan in Hindi and Urdu) and contains vegetable fritters called pakoras, to which sour yogurt is added to give it little sour taste. It is often eaten with boiled rice or roti."], "neg": ["Grits\nGrits is a food made by boiling ground maize, and usually served with other flavourings as a breakfast dish, usually savory. It is popular in the Southern United States.Grits is of Native American origin, and is similar to other thick maize-based porridges from around the world such as polenta.Modern grits are commonly made of alkali-treated corn known as hominy, in which case it may be called \"hominy grits\".", "Kitchen\nA kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment. In the West, a modern residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a refrigerator, counters and kitchen cabinets arranged according to a modular design. Many households have a microwave oven, a dishwasher and other electric appliances.", "Kodur, Malappuram\nKodur is a village and a suburb of Malappuram, India.Kodur is famous for its trading in vegetables mainly Ash gourd. The Panchayat ruling party is IUML headed by (Rajula Pelathodi) and Vice President is (C.P Mohammed Shaji). Kodur covers about 19 wards. The kodur panchayat office is located in the ward called Thanikkal. Kodur is part of Malappuram Assembly constituency as well as Malappuram (Lok Sabha constituency).", "Marination\nMarination is the process of soaking foods in a seasoned, often acidic, liquid before cooking. The origin of the word alludes to the use of brine (aqua marina) in the pickling process, which led to the technique of adding flavor by immersion in liquid. The liquid in question, the 'marinade', can be either acidic (made with ingredients such as vinegar, lemon juice, or wine) or enzymatic (made with ingredients such as pineapple, papaya or kiwifruit).", "Caste\nCaste is a form of social stratification characterized by endogamy, non-commensality and hereditary occupations. According to Human Rights Watch and UNICEF, caste discrimination affects an estimated 250 million people worldwide.A paradigmatic, ethnographic example is the division of Indian society into social groups. Historically, the caste system in India has consisted of thousands of endogamous groups called Jatis or Quoms and Biradaris (among Muslims).", "Hindustani language\nHindustani (Hindustani: हिन्दुस्तानी, ہندوستانی [ɦɪn̪ˈd̪uːsˌt̪aːni], lit. \"of Hindustan\") historically also known as Hindavi, Dehlvi, and Rekhta, is the lingua franca of North India and Pakistan. It is an Indo-Aryan language, deriving primarily from the Khariboli dialect of Delhi, and incorporates a large amount of vocabulary from Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic and Chagatai.", "Chinese cuisine\nChinese cuisine includes styles originating from the diverse regions of China, as well as from Chinese people in other parts of the world. The history of Chinese cuisine in China stretches back for thousands of years and has changed from period to period and in each region according to climate, imperial fashions, and local preferences.", "Cholapandiyapuram\nCholapandiyapuram (Tamil: சோழபாண்டியபுரம்) or Cholavandipuram or Cholapandipuram is a 1 sq. kilometre village in Tirukkoyilur (Tamil: திருக்கோயிலூர்) taluk in Villuppuram (Tamil: விழுப்புரம் ) district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The major occupation of the people living at this place is agriculture. In 2011 it had a population of 1,000 people.", "Dinner\nDinner usually refers to the most significant and important meal of the day, which can be the noon or the evening meal. However, the term \"dinner\" can have many different meanings depending on the culture; it may mean a meal of any size eaten at any time of day. Historically, it referred to the first meal of the day, eaten around noon, and is still sometimes used for a noontime meal, particularly if it is a large or main meal.", "Cuisine of New England\nNew England cuisine is an American cuisine which originated in the northeastern region of the United States known as New England. It is characterized by extensive use of seafood and dairy products, which results from its historical reliance on its seaports and fishing industry, as well as extensive dairy farming in inland regions."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Kootu (Tamil:கூட்டு) is a Tamil word means 'add' i.e. vegetable added with lentils which form the dish, made of vegetable and lentils and are semi-solid in consistency, i.e., less aqueous than sambhar, but more so than dry curries. Virundhu Sappadu (Typical Tamil feast) comes with the combo of boiled rice ('Choru' in Tamil), sambar, rasam, curd, poriyal, kootu, appalam, pickle and banana."], "neg": ["Pea\nThe pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seed-pod of the pod fruit Pisum sativum. Each pod contains several peas. Pea pods are botanically fruit, since they contain seeds and developed from the ovary of a (pea) flower. The name is also used to describe other edible seeds from the Fabaceae such as the pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), the cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), and the seeds from several species of Lathyrus.P. sativum is an annual plant, with a life cycle of one year.", "Roasting\nRoasting is a cooking method that uses dry heat where hot air envelops the food, cooking it evenly on all sides with temperatures of at least 300 °F from an open flame, oven, or other heat source. Roasting can enhance flavor through caramelization and Maillard browning on the surface of the food. Roasting uses indirect, diffused heat (as in an oven), and is suitable for slower cooking of meat in a larger, whole piece. Meats and most root and bulb vegetables can be roasted.", "Galangal\nGalangal /ɡəˈlæŋɡəl/ is a rhizome of plants in the ginger family Zingiberaceae, with culinary and medicinal uses originating in Indonesia. The rhizomes are used in various Asian cuisines (for example in Thai and Lao tom yum and tom kha gai soups, Vietnamese Huế cuisine (tré) and throughout Indonesian cuisine, for example, in soto). Galangal is related to and resembles ginger.", "Music of India\nThe music of India includes multiple varieties of folk music, pop, and Indian classical music. India's classical music tradition, including Hindustani music and Carnatic, has a history spanning millennia and developed over several eras. Music in India began as an integral part of socio-religious life.", "Tomato sauce\nTomato sauce refers to any of a very large number of sauces made primarily from tomatoes, usually to be served as part of a dish (rather than as a condiment). Tomato sauces are common for meat and vegetables, but they are perhaps best known as sauces for pasta dishes.Tomatoes have a rich flavor, high liquid content, very soft flesh which breaks down easily, and the right composition to thicken into a sauce when they are cooked (without the need of thickeners such as roux).", "Bacon and cabbage\nBacon and cabbage is a dish traditionally associated with Ireland. The dish consists of unsliced back bacon boiled with cabbage and potatoes.  Sometimes other vegetables such as turnips, onions and carrots are also added.  Smoked bacon is sometimes used.Historically, this dish was common fare in Irish homes as the ingredients were readily available as many families grew their own vegetables and reared their own pigs.  It was considered nourishing and satisfying.", "Jamu\nJamu (formerly Djamu) is traditional medicine in Indonesia. It is predominantly herbal medicine made from natural materials, such as parts of plants such as roots, bark, flowers, seeds, leaves and fruits. Materials acquired from animals, such as honey, milk, Ayam Kampung eggs and goat's bile, are also often used.Sukoharjo is a traditional herbal medicine sales centers are well known in Indonesia.", "Black cardamom\nBlack cardamom, also known as hill cardamom, Bengal cardamom, greater cardamom, Indian cardamom, Nepal cardamom, winged cardamom, or brown cardamom, comes from either of two species in the family Zingiberaceae. Its seed pods have a strong camphor-like flavor, with a smoky character derived from the method of drying.", "Tamil Nadu\nTamil Nadu (/ˈtæmɪl ˈnɑːduː/ TAM-il-NAH-doo; About this sound Tamil pronunciation ); literally The Land of Tamils or Tamil Country is one of the 29 states of India. Its capital and largest city is Chennai (formerly known as Madras). Tamil Nadu lies in the southernmost part of the Indian Peninsula and is bordered by the union territory of Puducherry and the South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.", "Hindustani language\nHindustani (Hindustani: हिन्दुस्तानी, ہندوستانی [ɦɪn̪ˈd̪uːsˌt̪aːni], lit. \"of Hindustan\") historically also known as Hindavi, Dehlvi, and Rekhta, is the lingua franca of North India and Pakistan. It is an Indo-Aryan language, deriving primarily from the Khariboli dialect of Delhi, and incorporates a large amount of vocabulary from Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic and Chagatai."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["This is a list of Indian dishes. Indian cuisine encompasses a wide variety of regional cuisines native to  India. Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate and occupations, these cuisines vary significantly from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables and fruits. The dishes are then served according to taste in either mild, medium or hot. Indian food is also heavily influenced by religious and cultural choices and traditions."], "neg": ["Haryana\nHaryana is a state in North India with its capital as Chandigarh. It was carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1 November 1966 on the basis of language distribution. The name Haryana is found in the works of the 12th century AD Apabhramsha writer Vibudh Shridhar (VS 1189–1230). It is bordered by Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north, and by Rajasthan to the west and south. The river Yamuna defines its eastern border with Uttar Pradesh.", "New Danish cuisine\nThe New Danish Cuisine is a component of the New Nordic Cuisine (Danish: Det nye nordiske køkken) which has been developed since 2004 in an attempt to promote natural produce as a basis for new dishes both in restaurants and in the home. As a result, a number of Denmark's restaurants have introduced new ingredients combined with traditional foods prepared in new ways.", "Dharma\nDharma ([dʱəɾmə]; Sanskrit: धर्म dharma, About this sound listen ; Pali: धम्म dhamma) is a key concept with multiple meanings in the Indian religions Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism  and Jainism. There is no single word translation for dharma in western languages.In Hinduism, dharma signifies behaviors that are considered to be in accord with rta, the order that makes life and universe possible, and includes duties, rights, laws, conduct, virtues and ‘‘right way of living’’.", "Elettaria cardamomum\nElettaria cardamomum, commonly known as green or true cardamom, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the ginger family, native to southern India. It is the most common of the species whose seeds are used as a spice called cardamom. It is cultivated widely in tropical regions and reportedly naturalized in Réunion, Indochina and Costa Rica.", "Lata Pada\nLata Pada, (ಲತಾ ಪಾದ) CM (born, Nov.7, 1947) is an Indian-born Canadian choreographer and Bharatanatyam dancer. Pada is the founder and artistic director of Sampradaya Dance Creations, a dance company that performs South Asian dance. She is also the founder and director of Sampradaya Dance Academy, a leading professional dance training institution that is the only South Asian dance school in North America affiliated with the prestigious, UK-based Imperial Society for Teachers of Dancing.", "Tzatziki\nTzatziki (Anglicised: /zɑːdˈziːki/; Greek: τζατζίκι [dzaˈdzici] or [dʒaˈdʒici]; from Turkish cacık) is a Greek sauce served with grilled meats or as a dip. Tzatziki is made of strained yogurt (usually from sheep or goat milk) mixed with cucumbers, garlic, salt, olive oil, sometimes lemon juice, and dill, mint, or parsley.", "Thottappally\nThottappally (Malayalam: തോട്ടപ്പള്ളി) is a village in Alappuzha district in the state of Kerala, India. Thottappally is especially notable for Thottappally Spillway, a spillway cum bridge on the National Highway 47 between Alappuzha and Thiruvananthapuram. The spillway is one of the two regulators used to regulate waterlevel in the paddy fields of Kuttanad, the other being at Thanneermukkom. Thottappally is Kuttanad's drain-way-out to the Arabian Sea.", "Figgy duff (pudding)\nFiggy duff is a traditional Canadian bag pudding from the province of Newfoundland and Labrador most commonly served as a part of a Jiggs dinner. It is sometimes called a raisin duff. The word 'Figgy' (or figgie) is an old Cornish (UK) term for raisin; perhaps indicating the origin of the settlers who brought this dish to the area. One traditional recipe lists the ingredients as breadcrumbs, raisins, brown sugar, molasses, butter, flour, and spices.", "Dinner\nDinner usually refers to the most significant and important meal of the day, which can be the noon or the evening meal. However, the term \"dinner\" can have many different meanings depending on the culture; it may mean a meal of any size eaten at any time of day. Historically, it referred to the first meal of the day, eaten around noon, and is still sometimes used for a noontime meal, particularly if it is a large or main meal.", "Vegetarianism\nVegetarianism /ˈvɛdʒətɛəriənɪzəm/ is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of  meat (red meat, poultry, seafood and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.Vegetarianism can be adopted for different reasons.  Many object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life. Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, along with animal rights."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Malabar matthi curry, also known as fish curry, is an Indian dish with Chinese roots. It consists of sardines semi-stewed in a Kerala-style curry with assorted vegetables, such as okra or onions. It is usually served with rice, naan, bread, or tapioca. The dish is most popular in Kerala, Bangladesh, and West Bengal, where rice and fish are staple foods. Other variations may include adding tamarind juice or coconut milk."], "neg": ["Haggis\nHaggis is a savoury pudding containing sheep's pluck (heart, liver and lungs); minced with onion, oatmeal, suet, spices, and salt, mixed with stock, traditionally encased in the animal's stomach though now often in an artificial casing instead.", "Wheat\nWheat  (Triticum spp.) is a cereal grain, originally from the Levant region of the Near East but now cultivated worldwide. In 2013, world production of wheat was 713 million tons, making it the third most-produced cereal after maize (1,016 million tons) and rice (745 million tons).", "Kitchen\nA kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment. In the West, a modern residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a refrigerator, counters and kitchen cabinets arranged according to a modular design. Many households have a microwave oven, a dishwasher and other electric appliances.", "Chinese cuisine\nChinese cuisine includes styles originating from the diverse regions of China, as well as from Chinese people in other parts of the world. The history of Chinese cuisine in China stretches back for thousands of years and has changed from period to period and in each region according to climate, imperial fashions, and local preferences.", "Ovo-lacto vegetarianism\nAn ovo-lacto vegetarian (or lacto-ovo vegetarian) is a vegetarian who does not eat any meat, fish, or poultry. A typical ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, dairy, and egg products.", "Geography of India\nThe Geography of India describes the geographic features of India, a country in South Asia. India lies largely on the Indian Plate, the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate, whose continental crust forms the Indian subcontinent. The country is situated north of the equator between 8°4' and 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' and 97°25' east longitude. It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3,166,414 square kilometres (1,222,559 sq mi).", "Dahlia\nDahlia  (UK /deɪliə/ or US /dɑːliə/) is a genus of bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants native to Mexico. A member of the Asteraceae (or Compositae), dicotyledonous plants, related species include the sunflower, daisy, chrysanthemum, and zinnia. There are 42 species of dahlia, with hybrids commonly grown as garden plants. Flower forms are variable, with one head per stem; these can be as small as 2 in (5.1 cm) diameter or up to 1 ft (30 cm) \"\\dinner plate\").", "Hindustani language\nHindustani (Hindustani: हिन्दुस्तानी, ہندوستانی [ɦɪn̪ˈd̪uːsˌt̪aːni], lit. \"of Hindustan\") historically also known as Hindavi, Dehlvi, and Rekhta, is the lingua franca of North India and Pakistan. It is an Indo-Aryan language, deriving primarily from the Khariboli dialect of Delhi, and incorporates a large amount of vocabulary from Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic and Chagatai.", "Swedish cuisine\nThe Swedish cuisine is the cuisine of the Swedish people. Due to Sweden's large North–South expanse, there are regional differences between the cuisine of the North Sweden and the South.Historically, in the far North, meats such as reindeer, and other (semi-) game dishes were eaten, some of which have their roots in the Sami culture, while fresh vegetables have played a larger role in the South.", "Bell pepper\nBell pepper, also known as sweet pepper or a pepper (in the United Kingdom, Canada and Ireland) and capsicum /ˈkæpsɨkəm/ (in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Australia, Singapore and New Zealand), is a cultivar group of the species Capsicum annuum. Cultivars of the plant produce fruits in different colors, including red, yellow, orange, green, chocolate/brown, vanilla/white, and purple."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Malaysian Indian cuisine, or the cooking of the ethnic Indian communities in Malaysia consists of adaptations of authentic dishes from India, as well as original creations inspired by the diverse food culture of Malaysia."], "neg": ["Chinese Islamic cuisine\nChinese Islamic cuisine (Chinese: 清真菜; pinyin: qīngzhēn cài; literally: \"Ḥalāl cuisine\" or Chinese: 回族菜; pinyin: huízú cài; literally: \"Hui people's cuisine\") is the cuisine of the Hui (ethnic Chinese Muslims) and other Muslims living in China.", "Tapas\nTapas (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈtapas]) are a wide variety of appetizers, or snacks, in Spanish cuisine. They may be cold (such as mixed olives and cheese) or hot (such as chopitos, which are battered, fried baby squid). In select bars in Spain, tapas have evolved into an entire, sophisticated cuisine. In Spain, patrons of tapas can order many different tapas and combine them to make a full meal. In some Central American countries, such snacks are known as bocas.", "Poutine\nPoutine (/puːˈtiːn/; French: [putin], Quebec French:[put͡sɪn]) is a Canadian dish, originating in the province of Quebec, made with french fries and cheese curds topped with a light brown gravy-like sauce.  This fast-food dish is typically found across Canada and in some places in the northern United States, less often elsewhere.", "Bacon and cabbage\nBacon and cabbage is a dish traditionally associated with Ireland. The dish consists of unsliced back bacon boiled with cabbage and potatoes.  Sometimes other vegetables such as turnips, onions and carrots are also added.  Smoked bacon is sometimes used.Historically, this dish was common fare in Irish homes as the ingredients were readily available as many families grew their own vegetables and reared their own pigs.  It was considered nourishing and satisfying.", "Stir-fried tomato and scrambled eggs\nStir-fried tomato and scrambled eggs (Chinese: 番茄炒蛋/西红柿炒鸡蛋; pinyin: fānqié chǎo dàn / xīhóngshì chǎo jīdàn) is a common dish in China. It is served as a main course, and, as it is quick and easy to prepare, is popular among students.This dish is also eaten in the Philippines, usually during breakfast, and paired with garlic fried rice, or sandwiched between sliced pandesal.", "Meat\nMeat is animal flesh that is eaten as food. Humans are omnivorous, and have hunted and killed animals for meat since prehistoric times. The advent of civilization allowed the domestication of animals such as chickens, sheep, pigs and cattle, and eventually their use in meat production on an industrial scale.Meat is mainly composed of water, protein, and fat, and is usually eaten together with other food.", "Dalpatram\nDalpatram (Gujarati: દલપતરામ)  (1820–1898) was a Gujarati language poet during 19th century in India. He was the father of Nanalal Dalpatram Kavi, a poet. The name of his father was Dahyabhai.", "Pita\nPita or pitta (/ˈpɪtə/ or US /ˈpiːtə/) is a soft, slightly leavened flatbread baked from wheat flour. It is used in many Mediterranean, Balkan and Middle Eastern cuisines and resembles other slightly leavened flatbreads such as Iranian nan-e barbari, South Asian flatbreads and Central Asian naan, and pizza crust.", "Potato chip\nA potato chip (American English) or crisp (British English) is a thin slice of potato that has been deep fried, baked, kettle cooked, or popped until crunchy. Potato chips are commonly served as a snack, side dish, or appetizer.", "Gravy\nGravy is a sauce, made often from the juices that run naturally during cooking and often thickened with wheat flour or cornstarch for added texture. In North America the term can refer to a wider variety of sauces. The gravy may be further colored and flavored with gravy salt (a simple mix of salt and caramel food colouring) or gravy browning (gravy salt dissolved in water) or ready-made cubes and powders can be used as a substitute for natural meat or vegetable extracts."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Papadum or papad (Tamil: பப்படம் (Odia: ପାମ୍ପଡ) Hindi: पापड़, Punjabi: ਪਾਪਡ, Nepali and Marathi: पापड, Gujarati: પાપડ, Kannada: ಹಪ್ಪಳ happala, Assamese and Bengali: পাপড papod, Malayalam: പപ്പടം pappadam, Telugu: అప్పడాలు appadalu, Urdu:  پاپڑ‎) is a thin, crisp disc-shaped Indian and Pakistani food typically based on a seasoned dough usually made from peeled black gram flour (urad flour), fried or cooked with dry heat."], "neg": ["Dahlia\nDahlia  (UK /deɪliə/ or US /dɑːliə/) is a genus of bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants native to Mexico. A member of the Asteraceae (or Compositae), dicotyledonous plants, related species include the sunflower, daisy, chrysanthemum, and zinnia. There are 42 species of dahlia, with hybrids commonly grown as garden plants. Flower forms are variable, with one head per stem; these can be as small as 2 in (5.1 cm) diameter or up to 1 ft (30 cm) \"\\dinner plate\").", "Ptitim\nPtitim (Hebrew: פתיתים‎) is an Israeli toasted pasta shaped like rice or little balls. Outside of Israel, it is known as Israeli couscous  or Jerusalem couscous. In Israel it is sometimes colloquially and jokingly called \"Ben-Gurion rice\" (Hebrew: אורז בן-גוריון órez Ben-Gurion).", "Dim sum\nDim sum /ˈdɪmˈsʌm/ (simplified Chinese: 点心; traditional Chinese: 點心; pinyin: Diǎnxīn) is a style of Cantonese cuisine prepared as small bite-sized portions of food traditionally served in small steamer baskets or on small plates.", "Flour\nFlour is a powder made by grinding uncooked cereal grains or other seeds or roots (like cassava). It is the main ingredient of bread, which is a staple food for many cultures, making the availability of adequate supplies of flour a major economic and political issue at various times throughout history.", "Jamu\nJamu (formerly Djamu) is traditional medicine in Indonesia. It is predominantly herbal medicine made from natural materials, such as parts of plants such as roots, bark, flowers, seeds, leaves and fruits. Materials acquired from animals, such as honey, milk, Ayam Kampung eggs and goat's bile, are also often used.Sukoharjo is a traditional herbal medicine sales centers are well known in Indonesia.", "Fish sauce\nFish sauce is an amber-coloured liquid extracted from the fermentation of fish with sea salt. It is used as a condiment in various cuisines. Fish sauce is a staple ingredient in numerous cultures in Southeast Asia and the coastal regions of East Asia, and features heavily in  Cambodian, Filipino, Thai, Laotian and Vietnamese cuisines.", "Kitniyot\nKitniyot,  (Hebrew: קִטְנִיּוֹת ,קיטניות‎, qit'niyyot) (legumes) is a Hebrew word meaning legumes. During the Passover holiday, the word kitniyot takes on a broader meaning to include the category of foods that may not be eaten during Passover by Jews following traditional Ashkenazi laws and customs.", "New Delhi\nNew Delhi (/ˌnjuː ˈdɛli/) is a district in Delhi which serves as the capital of India and seat of the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches of the Government of India. It is also the centre of the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. New Delhi is situated within the metropolis of Delhi and is one of the eleven districts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.The foundation stone of the city was laid by George V, Emperor of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1911.", "Saffron\nSaffron (pronounced /ˈsæfrən/ or /ˈsæfrɒn/) is a spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, commonly known as the \"saffron crocus\". Saffron crocus grows to 20–30 cm (8–12 in) and bears up to four flowers, each with three vivid crimson stigmas, which are the distal end of a carpel. The styles and stigmas, called threads, are collected and dried to be used mainly as a seasoning and colouring agent in food.", "Roasting\nRoasting is a cooking method that uses dry heat where hot air envelops the food, cooking it evenly on all sides with temperatures of at least 300 °F from an open flame, oven, or other heat source. Roasting can enhance flavor through caramelization and Maillard browning on the surface of the food. Roasting uses indirect, diffused heat (as in an oven), and is suitable for slower cooking of meat in a larger, whole piece. Meats and most root and bulb vegetables can be roasted."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Punjabi cuisine is associated with food from the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. The cuisine has a rich tradition of many distinct local ways of cooking, out of which one is a special form of tandoori cooking style.The local cuisine of Punjab is heavily influenced by the agriculture and farming lifestyle prevalent from the times of the ancient Harappan Civilization. Locally grown staple foods form the major part of the local cuisine."], "neg": ["Dravidian languages\nThe Dravidian languages are a language family spoken mainly in southern India and parts of eastern and central India as well as in northeastern Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, and overseas in other countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. The Dravidian languages with the most speakers are Kannada, Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam. There are also small groups of Dravidian-speaking scheduled tribes, who live beyond the mainstream communities, such as the Kurukh and Gond tribes.", "Dinner\nDinner usually refers to the most significant and important meal of the day, which can be the noon or the evening meal. However, the term \"dinner\" can have many different meanings depending on the culture; it may mean a meal of any size eaten at any time of day. Historically, it referred to the first meal of the day, eaten around noon, and is still sometimes used for a noontime meal, particularly if it is a large or main meal.", "Kitchen\nA kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment. In the West, a modern residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a refrigerator, counters and kitchen cabinets arranged according to a modular design. Many households have a microwave oven, a dishwasher and other electric appliances.", "Poutine\nPoutine (/puːˈtiːn/; French: [putin], Quebec French:[put͡sɪn]) is a Canadian dish, originating in the province of Quebec, made with french fries and cheese curds topped with a light brown gravy-like sauce.  This fast-food dish is typically found across Canada and in some places in the northern United States, less often elsewhere.", "Sabaayad\nSabayad, also known as Kimis, is a type of flatbread eaten in Somalia and Djibouti. It is closely related to the paratha of the Indian subcontinent.", "Dhanteras\nDhanteras ( Hindi : धनतेरस, Sanskrit/Marathi : धनत्रयोदशी) is the first day of the five-day Diwali Festival as celebrated in India. The festival, known as \"Dhanatrayodashi\" or \"Dhanvantari Trayodashi\".The word Dhana means wealth and Trayodashi means 13th day as per Hindu calendar. It is celebrated on the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna paksha (dark fortnight) in the Hindu calendar month of Kartik.On Dhanteras, Goddess Lakshmi is worshiped to provide prosperity and well being.", "Indian numerals\nIndian numerals are the symbols representing numbers in India. These numerals are generally used in the context of the decimal Hindu–Arabic numeral system, and are distinct from, though related by descent to Arabic numerals.", "Dim sum\nDim sum /ˈdɪmˈsʌm/ (simplified Chinese: 点心; traditional Chinese: 點心; pinyin: Diǎnxīn) is a style of Cantonese cuisine prepared as small bite-sized portions of food traditionally served in small steamer baskets or on small plates.", "Ad-Dharmi\nThe Ad-Dharmi (Punjabi: ਆਦਿ ਧਰਮੀ) were a community found in the state of Punjab in India. They are one of a number of Hindu sub-groups that was granted Scheduled Caste status in the beginning of free India and after 2002 ad-dharmis were given general status looking towards their modern and high standards of living. Basically Ad-dharmi is a community which worked as cloth merchants who are also called khattris.", "Galangal\nGalangal /ɡəˈlæŋɡəl/ is a rhizome of plants in the ginger family Zingiberaceae, with culinary and medicinal uses originating in Indonesia. The rhizomes are used in various Asian cuisines (for example in Thai and Lao tom yum and tom kha gai soups, Vietnamese Huế cuisine (tré) and throughout Indonesian cuisine, for example, in soto). Galangal is related to and resembles ginger."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Rājmā (Hindi: राजमा) or Rāzmā is a  popular Indian vegetarian dish consisting of red kidney beans in a thick gravy with many Indian whole spices and usually served with rice and roti. Although the kidney bean is not of Indian origin, it is a part of regular diet in Northern India. The dish developed after the red kidney bean was brought to India from Portugal . Being a popular dish, it is prepared on  important occasions. About 100 grams of boiled Rajma beans contain 140 calories."], "neg": ["Mandala\nMandala (Sanskrit Maṇḍala, 'circle') is a spiritual and ritual symbol in Indian religions, representing the universe. The basic form of most mandalas is a square with four gates containing a circle with a center point. Each gate is in the general shape of a T.", "Geography of India\nThe Geography of India describes the geographic features of India, a country in South Asia. India lies largely on the Indian Plate, the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate, whose continental crust forms the Indian subcontinent. The country is situated north of the equator between 8°4' and 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' and 97°25' east longitude. It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3,166,414 square kilometres (1,222,559 sq mi).", "Pie\nA pie is a baked dish which is usually made of a pastry dough casing that covers or completely contains a filling of various sweet or savoury ingredients.Pies are defined by their crusts.  A filled pie (also single-crust or bottom-crust), has pastry lining the baking dish, and the filling is placed on top of the pastry but left open. A top-crust pie has the filling in the bottom of the dish and is covered with a pastry or other covering before baking.", "Bacon and cabbage\nBacon and cabbage is a dish traditionally associated with Ireland. The dish consists of unsliced back bacon boiled with cabbage and potatoes.  Sometimes other vegetables such as turnips, onions and carrots are also added.  Smoked bacon is sometimes used.Historically, this dish was common fare in Irish homes as the ingredients were readily available as many families grew their own vegetables and reared their own pigs.  It was considered nourishing and satisfying.", "Minestrone\nMinestrone [mineˈstroːne] is a thick soup of Italian origin made with vegetables, often with the addition of pasta or rice.  Common ingredients include beans, onions, celery, carrots, stock, and tomatoes.There is no set recipe for minestrone, since it is usually made out of whatever vegetables are in season. It can be vegetarian, contain meat, or contain a meat-based broth (such as chicken stock).", "Sichuan cuisine\nSichuan cuisine, Szechwan cuisine, or Szechuan cuisine (/ˈsɛʃwɒn/ or /ˈsɛtʃwɒn/; Chinese: 四川菜; pinyin: Sìchuān cài or Chinese: 川菜; pinyin: Chuān cài) is a style of Chinese cuisine originating from Sichuan province in southwestern China. It has bold flavours, particularly the pungency and spiciness resulting from liberal use of garlic and chili peppers, as well as the unique flavor of the Sichuan pepper.", "Indian numerals\nIndian numerals are the symbols representing numbers in India. These numerals are generally used in the context of the decimal Hindu–Arabic numeral system, and are distinct from, though related by descent to Arabic numerals.", "Music of India\nThe music of India includes multiple varieties of folk music, pop, and Indian classical music. India's classical music tradition, including Hindustani music and Carnatic, has a history spanning millennia and developed over several eras. Music in India began as an integral part of socio-religious life.", "Pastry\nPastry is a major type of bakers' confectionery.  It includes many of the various kinds of baked products made from ingredients such as flour, sugar, milk, butter, shortening, baking powder, and eggs. Small tarts and other sweet baked products are called pastries. Common pastry dishes include pies, tarts, quiches and pasties.Pastry can also refer to the pastry dough, from which such baked products are made. Pastry dough is rolled out thinly and used as a base for baked products.", "Fortune cookie\nA fortune cookie is a crisp cookie usually made from flour, sugar, vanilla, and sesame seed oil with a piece of paper, a \"fortune\", on which is an aphorism, or a vague prophecy. The message inside may also include a Chinese phrase with translation or a list of lucky numbers used by some as lottery numbers, some of which have become actual winning numbers."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Roti is an Indian Subcontinent flat bread, made from stoneground wholemeal flour, traditionally known as atta flour, that originated and is consumed in  India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. It is also consumed in parts of South Africa, the southern Caribbean, particularly in Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, and Suriname, and Fiji. Its defining characteristic is that it is unleavened. Indian naan bread, by contrast, is a yeast-leavened bread."], "neg": ["Chowder\nChowder is a seafood or vegetable soup, often served with milk or cream and mostly eaten with saltine crackers. Chowder is usually thickened with broken up crackers, but some varieties are traditionally thickened with crushed ship biscuit. New England clam chowder is typically made with chopped clams and diced potatoes, in a mixed cream and milk base, often with a small amount of butter.", "Caste system in India\nThe caste system in India is a system of social stratification which has pre-modern origins, was transformed by the British Raj, and is today the basis of reservation in India. It consists of two different concepts, varna and jāti, which may be regarded as different levels of analysis of this system.Varna may be translated as \"class,\" and refers to the four social classes which existed in the Vedic society, namely Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras.", "Kitniyot\nKitniyot,  (Hebrew: קִטְנִיּוֹת ,קיטניות‎, qit'niyyot) (legumes) is a Hebrew word meaning legumes. During the Passover holiday, the word kitniyot takes on a broader meaning to include the category of foods that may not be eaten during Passover by Jews following traditional Ashkenazi laws and customs.", "Five-spice powder\nFive-spice powder is a spice mixture of five spices, used primarily in Chinese cuisine but also used in other Asian and Arabic cookery.It is very common in India, being used in north Indian and South Indian cookery extensively.", "Steaming\nSteaming is a method of cooking using steam. This is often done with a food steamer, a kitchen appliance made specifically to cook food with steam, but food can also be steamed in a wok. In the American southwest, steam pits used for cooking have been found dating back about 10,000 years. Steaming is considered a healthy cooking technique that can be used for many kinds of food.", "Meal\nA meal is an eating occasion that takes place at a certain time and includes specific, prepared food, or the food eaten on that occasion. The names used for specific meals in English vary greatly, depending on the speaker's culture, the time of day, or the size of the meal.Meals occur primarily at homes, restaurants, and cafeterias, but may occur anywhere. Regular meals occur on a daily basis, typically several times a day.", "Olla (Roman pot)\nIn ancient Roman culture, the olla (archaic Latin: aula or aulla; Greek: χύτρα, chytra) is a squat, rounded pot or jar.  An olla would be used primarily to cook or store food, hence the word \"olla\\ is still used in some Romance languages for either a cooking pot or a dish in the sense of cuisine.", "Poutine\nPoutine (/puːˈtiːn/; French: [putin], Quebec French:[put͡sɪn]) is a Canadian dish, originating in the province of Quebec, made with french fries and cheese curds topped with a light brown gravy-like sauce.  This fast-food dish is typically found across Canada and in some places in the northern United States, less often elsewhere.", "Chinese cuisine\nChinese cuisine includes styles originating from the diverse regions of China, as well as from Chinese people in other parts of the world. The history of Chinese cuisine in China stretches back for thousands of years and has changed from period to period and in each region according to climate, imperial fashions, and local preferences.", "Gnocchi\nGnocchi (/ˈnʲɒki/ N(Y)OK-ee, also US /ˈnjoʊki/, NYOH-kee; Italian: [ˈ*ɲɔkki], singular gnocco) are various thick, soft dough dumplings that may be made from semolina, ordinary wheat flour, egg, cheese, potato, breadcrumbs, or similar ingredients.Like many Italian dishes, there is considerable variation in recipes and names across different regions."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Roti canai (pronunciation tʃanai) or roti cane (pronunciation tʃane) is a type of Indian-influenced flatbread found in Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore. It is often sold in Mamak stalls in Malaysia; also in Malay, Minangkabau and Aceh restaurants in Indonesia. It is known as roti prata in Southern Malaysia and Singapore, and is similar to the Indian Kerala porotta."], "neg": ["Pea\nThe pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seed-pod of the pod fruit Pisum sativum. Each pod contains several peas. Pea pods are botanically fruit, since they contain seeds and developed from the ovary of a (pea) flower. The name is also used to describe other edible seeds from the Fabaceae such as the pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), the cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), and the seeds from several species of Lathyrus.P. sativum is an annual plant, with a life cycle of one year.", "List of Italian dishes\nThis is a list of Italian dishes and foods. Italian cuisine has developed through centuries of social and political changes, with roots as far back as the 4th century BC. Italian cuisine has its origins in Etruscan, ancient Greek, and ancient Roman cuisines.Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers and maize, now central to the cuisine but not introduced in quantity until the 18th century.", "Dhanteras\nDhanteras ( Hindi : धनतेरस, Sanskrit/Marathi : धनत्रयोदशी) is the first day of the five-day Diwali Festival as celebrated in India. The festival, known as \"Dhanatrayodashi\" or \"Dhanvantari Trayodashi\".The word Dhana means wealth and Trayodashi means 13th day as per Hindu calendar. It is celebrated on the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna paksha (dark fortnight) in the Hindu calendar month of Kartik.On Dhanteras, Goddess Lakshmi is worshiped to provide prosperity and well being.", "Ad-Dharmi\nThe Ad-Dharmi (Punjabi: ਆਦਿ ਧਰਮੀ) were a community found in the state of Punjab in India. They are one of a number of Hindu sub-groups that was granted Scheduled Caste status in the beginning of free India and after 2002 ad-dharmis were given general status looking towards their modern and high standards of living. Basically Ad-dharmi is a community which worked as cloth merchants who are also called khattris.", "Bacillus cereus\nBacillus cereus is an endemic, soil-dwelling, Gram-positive, rod-shaped, motile, beta hemolytic bacterium. Some strains are harmful to humans and cause foodborne illness, while other strains can be beneficial as probiotics for animals. It is the cause of \"fried rice syndrome\", as the bacteria are classically contracted from fried rice dishes that have been sitting at room temperature for hours (such as at a buffet). B.", "Noodle\nNoodles are a staple food in many cultures made from unleavened dough which is stretched, extruded, or rolled flat and cut into one of a variety of shapes.  A single noodle can be made, eaten, or extracted from a serving of noodles, but it is more common to serve and eat many at once, and thus more common to see the plural form of the word.", "Five-spice powder\nFive-spice powder is a spice mixture of five spices, used primarily in Chinese cuisine but also used in other Asian and Arabic cookery.It is very common in India, being used in north Indian and South Indian cookery extensively.", "Corned beef\nCorned beef is a salt-cured beef product. The term comes from the treatment of the meat with large grained rock salt, also called \"corns\" of salt. It features as an ingredient in many cuisines.It was popular during both World Wars, when fresh meat was rationed. Corned beef remains popular in the United Kingdom and countries with British culinary traditions and is commonly used in sandwiches, corned beef hash or eaten with chips and pickles.", "Copra\nCopra is the dried meat, or dried kernel, of the coconut used to extract coconut oil.  The earliest evidence of the extracting and use of coconut oil from copra is in early Tamil literature from the 1st century AD.  The word originated from the Malayalam word Koppara. Coconut oil is extracted from it and this has made copra an important agricultural commodity for many coconut-producing countries. It also yields coconut cake, which is mainly used as feed for livestock.", "Sesame\nSesame (/ˈsɛsəmiː/; Sesamum indicum) is a flowering plant in the genus Sesamum. Numerous wild relatives occur in Africa and a smaller number in India. It is widely naturalized in tropical regions around the world and is cultivated for its edible seeds, which grow in pods.Sesame seed is one of the oldest oilseed crops known, domesticated well over 3000 years ago. Sesame has many species, most being wild and native to sub-Saharan Africa. Sesame indicum, the cultivated type, originated in India."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Saag (pronounced [saːg]) or sag is a leaf-based (spinach, mustard leaf, collard greens, basella, etc.) dish eaten in South Asia with bread such as roti or naan, or rice (in Odisha and West Bengal). Saag can be made from spinach, mustard leaves, finely chopped broccoli, or other greens, along with added spices and sometimes other ingredients such as paneer."], "neg": ["Corn tortilla\nIn Mexico and Central America, a tortilla is a type of thin, unleavened flat bread, made from finely ground maize (usually called \"corn\" in the United States).", "Guar\nThe Guar or cluster bean, with the botanical name Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, is an annual legume and the source of guar gum. It is also known as Gavar, Guwar or Guvar bean.The origin of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba is unknown, since it has never been found in the wild. It is assumed to have developed from the African species Cyamopsis senegalesis. It was further domesticated in India and Pakistan, where it has been cultivated for many centuries.", "Ovo-lacto vegetarianism\nAn ovo-lacto vegetarian (or lacto-ovo vegetarian) is a vegetarian who does not eat any meat, fish, or poultry. A typical ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, dairy, and egg products.", "Figgy duff (pudding)\nFiggy duff is a traditional Canadian bag pudding from the province of Newfoundland and Labrador most commonly served as a part of a Jiggs dinner. It is sometimes called a raisin duff. The word 'Figgy' (or figgie) is an old Cornish (UK) term for raisin; perhaps indicating the origin of the settlers who brought this dish to the area. One traditional recipe lists the ingredients as breadcrumbs, raisins, brown sugar, molasses, butter, flour, and spices.", "T. V. Rao\nT.V. Rao, born on 14 March 1946, in Andhra Pradesh, India, is regarded as \"The Father of Indian HRD\" . A new Human Resource Development system emerged in India in 1974 with Dr. T.V. Rao and Dr. Udai Pareek heading the movement. It was started as a \"Review Exercise of the Performance Appraisal System\" for Larsen & Toubro by the duo from the Indian Institutes of Management, Ahmedabad (IIMA) which resulted in the development of a new function - The Human Resources Development Function. Dr.", "Vegetarianism\nVegetarianism /ˈvɛdʒətɛəriənɪzəm/ is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of  meat (red meat, poultry, seafood and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.Vegetarianism can be adopted for different reasons.  Many object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life. Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, along with animal rights.", "Potato chip\nA potato chip (American English) or crisp (British English) is a thin slice of potato that has been deep fried, baked, kettle cooked, or popped until crunchy. Potato chips are commonly served as a snack, side dish, or appetizer.", "Tamil Nadu\nTamil Nadu (/ˈtæmɪl ˈnɑːduː/ TAM-il-NAH-doo; About this sound Tamil pronunciation ); literally The Land of Tamils or Tamil Country is one of the 29 states of India. Its capital and largest city is Chennai (formerly known as Madras). Tamil Nadu lies in the southernmost part of the Indian Peninsula and is bordered by the union territory of Puducherry and the South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.", "Swedish cuisine\nThe Swedish cuisine is the cuisine of the Swedish people. Due to Sweden's large North–South expanse, there are regional differences between the cuisine of the North Sweden and the South.Historically, in the far North, meats such as reindeer, and other (semi-) game dishes were eaten, some of which have their roots in the Sami culture, while fresh vegetables have played a larger role in the South.", "Arunachal West (Lok Sabha constituency)\nArunachal West Lok Sabha constituency is one of the two Lok Sabha (lower house of the Indian Parliament) constituencies in Arunachal Pradesh state in northeastern India. This constituency covers the entire Tawang, West Kameng, East Kameng, Papum Pare, Lower Subansiri, Kurung Kumey, Upper Subansiri and West Siang districts."]}
{"query": "Indian Cuisine dish rice dhal vegetables roti papad", "pos": ["Thali (Hindi: थाली, Tamil: தட்டு, Nepali: थाली; meaning \"plate\") is an Indian and Nepalese meal made up of a selection of various dishes. It simply means a round platter used to serve food. The idea behind a Thali is to offer all the 6 different flavours of sweet, salt, bitter, sour, astringent and spicy on one single plate. According to Indian food serving customs, a proper meal should be a perfect balance of all these 6 flavours."], "neg": ["Couscous\nCouscous (/ˈkʊskʊs/ or /ˈkuːskuːs/; Berber: ⵙⴽⵙⵓ, seksu, Arabic: كسكس‎, kuskus or كسكسو kseksou) is a traditional Berber dish of semolina (granules of durum wheat) which is cooked by steaming. It is traditionally served with a meat or vegetable stew spooned over it.", "Fish sauce\nFish sauce is an amber-coloured liquid extracted from the fermentation of fish with sea salt. It is used as a condiment in various cuisines. Fish sauce is a staple ingredient in numerous cultures in Southeast Asia and the coastal regions of East Asia, and features heavily in  Cambodian, Filipino, Thai, Laotian and Vietnamese cuisines.", "Tapas\nTapas (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈtapas]) are a wide variety of appetizers, or snacks, in Spanish cuisine. They may be cold (such as mixed olives and cheese) or hot (such as chopitos, which are battered, fried baby squid). In select bars in Spain, tapas have evolved into an entire, sophisticated cuisine. In Spain, patrons of tapas can order many different tapas and combine them to make a full meal. In some Central American countries, such snacks are known as bocas.", "Caste system in India\nThe caste system in India is a system of social stratification which has pre-modern origins, was transformed by the British Raj, and is today the basis of reservation in India. It consists of two different concepts, varna and jāti, which may be regarded as different levels of analysis of this system.Varna may be translated as \"class,\" and refers to the four social classes which existed in the Vedic society, namely Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras.", "Deep frying\nDeep frying (also referred to as deep fat frying) is a cooking method in which food is submerged in hot fat, such as oil. Normally, a deep fryer or chip pan is used for this; industrially, a pressure fryer or vacuum fryer may be used. Deep frying may also be performed using oil that is heated in a pot. Deep frying is classified as a dry heat cooking method because no water is used.", "Catalan cuisine\nCatalan cuisine is the cuisine from the Principality of Catalonia. It may also refer to the shared cuisine of Roussillon and Andorra, the second of which has a similar cuisine to that of the neighbouring Alt Urgell and Cerdanya comarques and which is often referred to as \"Catalan mountain cuisine\". It is considered a part of western Mediterranean cuisine.", "Wheat\nWheat  (Triticum spp.) is a cereal grain, originally from the Levant region of the Near East but now cultivated worldwide. In 2013, world production of wheat was 713 million tons, making it the third most-produced cereal after maize (1,016 million tons) and rice (745 million tons).", "Cabbage\nCabbage (Brassica oleracea or variants) is a leafy green or purple biennial plant, grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads. Closely related to other cole crops, such as broccoli, cauliflower, and brussels sprouts, it descends from B. oleracea var. oleracea, a wild field cabbage. Cabbage heads generally range from  0.5 to 4 kilograms (1 to 9 lb), and can be green, purple and white.", "Salad\nA salad is a dish consisting of small pieces of food, which may be mixed with a sauce or salad dressing. Salads can incorporate a variety of foods including vegetables, fruits, cheese, cooked meat, eggs and grains. Garden salads use a base of leafy greens; they are common enough that the word salad alone often refers specifically to garden salads.", "Chunaru\nChunaru (Bengali: চুনারু) is a Bengali Hindu caste whose traditional occupation is the manufacture of slaked lime from the shell of snails. After the advent of quick lime from limestone and the arrival of cement as mortar ingredient, the Chunaru struggled to make a living of their traditional vocation and gradually dwindled in numbers. According to Dr. Maniklal Sinha, there are only about two to three hundred Chunaru families in West Bengal today."]}
{"query": "American twins famous  American professional tennis double players", "pos": ["Robert Charles \"Bob\" Bryan (born April 29, 1978) is an American male professional tennis player. He and his twin brother, Mike, are current world no. 1 doubles players and have spent over 380 weeks in this position. He has won twenty-three Grand Slam titles: 16 in men's doubles and 7 in mixed doubles. He turned professional in 1998. The brothers were named ATP Team of the Decade for 2000–2009."], "neg": ["Robert Venturi\nRobert Charles Venturi, Jr. (born June 25, 1925) is an American architect, founding principal of the firm Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates, and one of the major architectural figures in the twentieth century. Together with his wife and partner, Denise Scott Brown, he helped to shape the way that architects, planners and students experience and think about architecture and the American built environment.", "John Wayne Gacy\nJohn Wayne Gacy, Jr. (March 17, 1942 – May 10, 1994), also known as the Killer Clown, was an American serial killer and rapist who sexually assaulted and murdered at least 33 teenage boys and young men between 1972 and 1978 in Chicago, Illinois.All of Gacy's known murders were committed inside his Norwood Park Township home.", "Nicky Arnstein\nJulius Wilford \"Nicky\" Arnstein (July 1879 – October 2, 1965) was an American professional gambler and con artist. Among his aliases were \"Nick Arnold\", \"Nicholas Arnold\", \"Julius Arnold\", \"Wallace Ames\", \"John Adams\", and \"J. Willard Adair\". He was best known as the second husband of Fanny Brice.", "R. Kelly\nRobert Sylvester Kelly (born January 8, 1967), known professionally as R. Kelly, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, rapper and former professional basketball player. A native of Chicago, Illinois, often referred to as the King of R&B, Kelly began performing during the late 1980s and debuted in 1992 with the group Public Announcement. In 1993, Kelly went solo with the album 12 Play.", "Grady Stiles\nGrady Franklin Stiles, Jr. (June 26, 1937 – November 29, 1992) was a freak show performer. His deformity was ectrodactyly, in which the fingers and toes are fused together to form claw-like extremities. Stiles' stage name was the \"Lobster Boy\".", "Trainwreck Circuits\nTrainwreck Circuits was an American company that manufactured boutique guitar amplifiers. They were handmade by Ken Fischer (May 12, 1945 – December 23, 2006) in Colonia, New Jersey, and are some of the most expensive and sought-after amplifiers on the market.", "Tom Smothers\nThomas Bolyn Smothers III (born February 2, 1937) is an American comedian, composer and musician, best known as half of the musical comedy team The Smothers Brothers, alongside his younger brother Dick.", "Tony Hawk\nAnthony Frank \"Tony\" Hawk (born May 12, 1968), nicknamed \"The Birdman\", is an American former professional skateboarder and actor. Hawk is well known for completing the first documented 900 and for his licensed  video game titles, published by Activision. He is widely considered to be one of the most successful and influential pioneers of modern vertical skateboarding.In 2002, he created the \"Boom Boom HuckJam\", an extreme sports exhibition and tour that was launched in Las Vegas.", "James Rogers (handballer)\nJames Galvin Rogers (born October 16, 1946) is an American former handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics and in the 1976 Summer Olympics.He was born in Glendale, California.In 1972 he was part of the American team which finished 14th in the Olympic tournament. He played four matches and scored 15 goals.Four years later he finished tenth with the American team in the 1976 Olympic tournament. He played all five matches and scored 18 goals.", "Timothy Leary\nTimothy Francis Leary (October 22, 1920 – May 31, 1996) was an American psychologist and writer known for advocating psychedelic drugs. Leary conducted experiments under the Harvard Psilocybin Project during American legality of LSD and psilocybin, resulting in the Concord Prison Experiment and the Marsh Chapel Experiment."]}
{"query": "American twins famous  American professional tennis double players", "pos": ["By Name List of male tennis players List of female tennis playersBy Grand Slam championship List of Australian Open champions List of French Open champions List of Wimbledon champions List of U.S. Open champions"], "neg": ["American League\nThe American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, or simply the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western League, a minor league based in the Great Lakes states, which eventually aspired to major league status.", "Rachel Zoe\nRachel Zoe Rosenzweig (born September 1, 1971) better known as Rachel Zoe, is an American fashion stylist best known for working with celebrities, fashion houses, beauty firms, advertising agencies, and magazine editors. Zoe has been involved in the fashion industry for nearly two decades  and has since become a renowned stylist and designer. She is known for her extensive influence in the fashion world and for her A-list clients.", "Dick Wertheim\nRichard \"Dick\" Wertheim (c. 1923 – September 15, 1983) was an American tennis linesman who suffered a fatal injury on September 10, 1983, during a match at the 1983 US Open.Wertheim's fatal injury occurred after Stefan Edberg sent an errant serve directly into his groin. The official had been sitting in a chair and officiating at the center line when the blow knocked him backward.", "Dan Quayle\nJames Danforth \"Dan\" Quayle (born February 4, 1947) is an American politician.He was the 44th Vice President of the United States, serving during the term of President George H. W. Bush (1989–93). He was also a U.S. Representative (1977–81) and U.S. Senator (1981–89) from the state of Indiana.Quayle was born in Indianapolis and spent most of his childhood living in Arizona. He married Marilyn Tucker in 1972 and obtained his J.D. from Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law in 1974.", "Mickey Mantle\nMickey Charles Mantle (October 20, 1931 – August 13, 1995), nicknamed \"The Commerce Comet\" or \"The Mick\", was an American professional baseball player. Mantle played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees as a center fielder and first baseman, from 1951 through 1968. Mantle was one of the best players and sluggers, and is regarded by many to be the greatest switch hitter in baseball history.", "Oscar De La Hoya\nOscar De La Hoya (born February 4, 1973) is a Mexican American former professional boxer. Nicknamed \"The Golden Boy\", De La Hoya won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympics shortly after graduating from James A. Garfield High School.He was born in East Los Angeles, California, and comes from a boxing family. His grandfather Vicente, father Joel Sr. and brother Joel Jr. were all boxers.", "Twin prime\nA twin prime is a prime number that has a prime gap of  two. In other words, to qualify as a twin prime, the prime number must be either 2 less or 2 more than another prime number (which by definition would mean that it, too, is a twin prime)—for example, the twin prime pair (41, 43). Two is not considered a twin prime, since it violates the aforementioned rule. Sometimes the term twin prime is used for a pair of twin primes; an alternative name for this is prime twin or prime pair.", "Paul Simon\nPaul Frederic Simon (born October 13, 1941) is an American musician, actor and singer-songwriter. Simon's fame, influence, and commercial success began as part of the duo Simon & Garfunkel, formed in 1964 with musical partner Art Garfunkel. Simon wrote nearly all of the pair’s songs, including three that reached No. 1 on the U.S. singles charts: \"The Sound of Silence\", \"Mrs. Robinson\", and \"Bridge Over Troubled Water\".", "Richard Feynman\nRichard Phillips Feynman, (/ˈfaɪnmən/; May 11, 1918 – February 15, 1988) was an American theoretical physicist known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as well as in particle physics for which he proposed the parton model.", "Yogi Berra\nLawrence Peter \"Yogi\" Berra (May 12, 1925 – September 22, 2015) was an American professional baseball catcher, manager, and coach who played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) (1946–63, 1965), all but the last for the New York Yankees. An 18-time All-Star and 10-time World Series champion as a player, Berra had a career batting average of .285, while compiling 358 home runs and 1,430 runs batted in."]}
{"query": "American twins famous  American professional tennis double players", "pos": ["Michael Carl \"Mike\" Bryan (born April 29, 1978) is an American professional tennis player. The right-hander turned professional in 1998. With his twin brother Bob, he has been World No. 1 doubles player for the last several years, first achieving the top ranking in September 2003. The brothers became the second men's doubles team to complete the career golden slam, through winning the 2012 Summer Olympics."], "neg": ["Charles Martin (American football)\nCharles Martin was a professional American football player, who is best known for his days with the Green Bay Packers.Martin is noted for causing a season-ending injury to Chicago Bears starting quarterback Jim McMahon on November 23, 1986.During pre-game warm-ups, Martin displayed a white hand-towel with a list of Bears offensive players' numbers, which he wore during the game. He allegedly claimed that it was a hit-list.", "Jan and Dean\nJan and Dean were an American rock and roll duo consisting of William Jan Berry (April 3, 1941 – March 26, 2004) and Dean Ormsby Torrence (born March 10, 1940). In the early 1960s, they were pioneers of the California Sound and vocal surf music styles popularized by the Beach Boys. Among their most successful songs was \"Surf City\", which topped US record charts in 1963, the first surf song to do so.", "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar\nKareem Abdul-Jabbar (born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor, Jr.; April 16, 1947) is an American retired professional basketball player who played 20 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Milwaukee Bucks and Los Angeles Lakers. During his career as a center, Abdul-Jabbar was a record six-time NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP), a record 19-time NBA All-Star, a 15-time All-NBA selection, and an 11-time NBA All-Defensive Team member.", "Mark Spitz\nMark Andrew Spitz (born February 10, 1950) is an American former competition swimmer, nine-time Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in seven events.  He won seven gold medals at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, an achievement surpassed only by Michael Phelps, who won eight golds at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.  Spitz set new world records in all seven events in which he competed in 1972, a record that still stands.", "O. Henry\nWilliam Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), known by his pen name O. Henry, was an American short story writer. O. Henry's short stories are known for their wit, wordplay, warm characterization, and surprise endings.", "Jesse Owens\nJames Cleveland \"Jesse\" Owens (September 12, 1913 – March 31, 1980) was an American track and field athlete and four-time Olympic gold medalist.Owens specialized in the sprints and the long jump and was recognized in his lifetime as \"perhaps the greatest and most famous athlete in track and field history\".", "Northwest Athletic Clubs\nNorthwest Athletic was a chain of health clubs or fitness centers in the Minneapolis-Saint Paul Metropolitan Area.  The clubs began mostly as indoor tennis courts.  The centers expanded into other areas of health and fitness.The chain peaked the 1980s, when it was among the largest fitness center chains in the United States.  Northwest's animated ownership duo Harv & Marv became local celebrities when they helped lure an NBA expansion franchise to the Twin Cities.", "Yogi Berra\nLawrence Peter \"Yogi\" Berra (May 12, 1925 – September 22, 2015) was an American professional baseball catcher, manager, and coach who played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) (1946–63, 1965), all but the last for the New York Yankees. An 18-time All-Star and 10-time World Series champion as a player, Berra had a career batting average of .285, while compiling 358 home runs and 1,430 runs batted in.", "U.S. Open\nThe term U.S. Open or US Open is applied to \"open\" United States-hosted championships in a particular sport (or non-sport organized competitive gaming activity), in which anyone, amateur or professional, American or non-American, and generally, male or female, may compete.The term most commonly refers to: U.S. Open (golf) US Open (tennis)Other uses include (in alphabetical order by sport/game): U.S. Open Badminton Championships U.S. Open Beer Championship U.S. Open (bowling) U.S.", "Jovan Belcher\nJovan Henry Allen Belcher (July 24, 1987 – December 1, 2012) was an American football linebacker who played for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He grew up in West Babylon, New York and was a standout high school athlete before  attending and graduating from the University of Maine, where he played for the Maine Black Bears football team."]}
{"query": "American twins famous  American professional tennis double players", "pos": ["The Bryan brothers are identical twin brothers Robert Charles \"Bob\" Bryan and Michael Carl \"Mike\" Bryan, American professional doubles tennis players, and are the most successful duo of all time. They were born on April 29, 1978, with Mike being the elder by two minutes.  The Bryans have won multiple Olympic medals, including the gold in 2012 and have won more professional games, matches, tournaments and Grand Slams than any other men's pairing. They have held the World No."], "neg": ["2009 Fifth Third Bank Tennis Championships – Men's Doubles\nAlessandro da Col and Andrea Stoppini were the defending champions.Kevin Anderson and Ryler DeHeart won in the final 6–4, 4–6, [10–6], against Amir Hadad and Harel Levy.", "Michael Bloomberg\nMichael Rubens Bloomberg KBE (born February 14, 1942) is an American business magnate, politician, and philanthropist. He served as the 108th Mayor of New York City, holding office for three consecutive terms beginning with his first election in 2001.", "William Glyn\nWilliam E. Glyn was an American male tennis player.William Glyn from the Staten Island Cricket and B.B. Club was a finalist in the first U.S. National Championships held in 1881 at the Newport Lawn Tennis Club in Newport, Rhode Island.  En route to the final, he defeated Mr. Rives, Richard Field Conover, W. Gammell, Jr., and T. A. Shaw. In the final he met and was defeated by Richard D. Sears.", "Prince (musician)\nPrince Roger Nelson (born June 7, 1958), known by his mononym Prince, is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and actor. A major figure in popular music for over three decades, Prince is renowned as an innovator and is widely-known for his eclectic work, flamboyant stage presence and wide vocal range.", "Marv Albert\nMarv Albert (born Marvin Philip Aufrichtig; June 12, 1941) is an American sportscaster. Honored for his work as a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame, he is commonly referred to as \"the voice of basketball.\" From 1967–2004, he was also known as \"the voice of the New York Knicks.\"Albert has called the play-by-play of six Super Bowls, NBA Finals, and seven Stanley Cup Finals. He has also called the Wimbledon Tennis Championships for TNT with Jim Courier and Mary Carillo.", "Shadow in the Mirror\nShadow in the Mirror is a crime novel by the American writer Robert Aiello set in contemporary Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.The story opens when an identical twin⎯a flame from Grant Montgomery’s past⎯reenters his life, and he is soon implicated in the murder of the twins’ father, an old friend and mentor.", "Gracchi\nThe Gracchus brothers, Tiberius and Gaius, were Roman plebeian nobiles who both served as tribunes in the late 2nd century BC. They attempted to pass land reform legislation that would redistribute the major aristocratic landholdings among the urban poor and veterans, in addition to other reform measures. After achieving some early success, both were assassinated by enemies of these reforms.", "Ira Gershwin\nIra Gershwin (December 6, 1896 –  August 17, 1983) was an American lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs of the 20th century.With George he wrote more than a dozen Broadway shows, featuring songs such as \"I Got Rhythm\", \"Embraceable You\", \"The Man I Love\" and \"Someone to Watch Over Me\".", "Human cloning\nHuman cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human. The term is generally used to refer to artificial human cloning, which is the reproduction of human cells and tissue. It does not refer to the natural conception and delivery of identical twins. The possibility of human cloning has raised controversies.", "Tara Turnure\nTara Turnure is a beauty queen who was Miss Washington USA for 2009 and competed in the Miss USA 2009 pageant. Her twin sister Tracy Turnure subsequently became Miss Washington USA 2010."]}
{"query": "American twins famous  American professional tennis double players", "pos": ["Thomas Blake, Jr. (born December 29, 1976) is an American professional tennis player. Blake was born in Yonkers, New York to Thomas Sr. (who is African-American) and Betty (who is English). He has a younger brother, James Blake, who is also a professional tennis player, as well as three half-brothers, Jason, Howard and Christopher, and a half-sister, Michelle.Blake grew up in Fairfield, Connecticut and attended Fairfield Warde High School."], "neg": ["Women's Tennis Association\nThe Women's Tennis Association (WTA), founded in 1973 by Billie Jean King, is the principal organizing body of women's professional tennis. It governs the WTA Tour which is the worldwide professional tennis tour for women.", "Twin prime\nA twin prime is a prime number that has a prime gap of  two. In other words, to qualify as a twin prime, the prime number must be either 2 less or 2 more than another prime number (which by definition would mean that it, too, is a twin prime)—for example, the twin prime pair (41, 43). Two is not considered a twin prime, since it violates the aforementioned rule. Sometimes the term twin prime is used for a pair of twin primes; an alternative name for this is prime twin or prime pair.", "William M. Tweed\nWilliam Magear Tweed (April 3, 1823 – April 12, 1878) – often erroneously referred to as William Marcy Tweed (see below), and widely known as \"Boss\" Tweed – was an American politician most notable for being the \"boss\" of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in the politics of 19th century New York City and State.", "Madison (cycling)\nThe madison is a team event in track cycling, named after the first Madison Square Garden in New York, and known as the \"American race\" in French (course à l'américaine) and in Italian and Spanish as Americana.", "Leslie Burr Howard\nLeslie Burr-Howard (born 1 October 1956) is an equestrian from the United States and Olympic champion. She won a gold medal in show jumping with the American team at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles riding Albany, and a silver medal in 1996 aboard the Dutch warmblood mare Extreme.  Burr-Howard is also well known as the second of the three primary riders for the legendary showjumper Gem Twist.", "Barry Bonds\nBarry Lamar Bonds (born July 24, 1964) is an American former professional baseball left fielder who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the Pittsburgh Pirates and San Francisco Giants. Bonds received seven NL MVP awards and 14 All-Star selections, and is considered to be one of the greatest baseball players of all time.Bonds was regarded as an exceptional hitter, and finished his regular season career with a very high on-base percentage (.444) and isolated power (.309).", "Girls of the Golden West\nThe Girls of the Golden West comprising (Mildred Fern Good, April 11, 1913 - May 3, 1993) and (Dorothy Laverne Good, December 11, 1915 - November 12, 1967) was an American female country music female duo that was popular during the \"Western Era\" of the 1930s and 1940s. Mildred and Dolly Good were born in Mt. Carmel, Illinois.", "Celebrity\nCelebrity is fame and public attention in the media, usually applied to a person, or group of people (celebrity couple, family etc.), or occasionally, to animals or fictional entities. Celebrity status is often associated with wealth (commonly referred to as fame and fortune) and fame can often provide opportunities to make money.Successful careers in sports and entertainment are commonly associated with celebrity status; political leaders often become celebrities.", "Carl Lewis\nFrederick Carlton \"Carl\" Lewis (born July 1, 1961) is an American former track and field athlete, who won 10 Olympic medals, including nine gold, and 10 World Championships medals, including eight gold. His career spanned from 1979 to 1996 when he last won an Olympic title and subsequently retired.Lewis was a dominant sprinter and long jumper who topped the world rankings in the 100 m, 200 m and long jump events frequently from 1981 to the early 1990s.", "Kenny Jay\nKenny Benkowski, better known by his ring name, Kenny Jay (born March 27, 1937) is an American retired professional wrestler, best known for his appearances with the American Wrestling Association.Jay primarily performed as a jobber. He was often paired with fellow AWA jobber Jake \"The Milkman\" Milliman in tag team matches. During his career, he was known for his stiff wrestling style."]}
{"query": "animals lay eggs mammals", "pos": ["Echidnas /ɨˈkɪdnə/, sometimes known as spiny anteaters, belong to the family Tachyglossidae in the monotreme order of egg-laying mammals. The four extant species, together with the platypus, are the only surviving members of that order and are the only extant mammals that lay eggs. Their diet consists of ants and termites, but they are not closely related to the true anteaters of the Americas."], "neg": ["Haematomyzus\nThe genus Haematomyzus includes three species of lice that differ so markedly from all other lice that they have been placed in a suborder of their own. These unusual lice are ectoparasites of elephants and warthogs. Their mouthparts are elongated to form a drill-like structure that allows them to penetrate the thick skin of their host.", "Mummy\nA mummy is a deceased human or other animal whose skin and organs have been preserved by either intentional or accidental exposure to chemicals, extreme cold, very low humidity, or lack of air, so that the recovered body does not decay further if kept in cool and dry conditions.", "Ungulate\nUngulates (pronounced /ˈʌŋɡjʊleɪts/) are any members of a diverse clade of primarily large mammals that includes odd-toed ungulates such as horses and Rhinos, and even-toed ungulates such as cattle, pigs, giraffes, camels, deer, and hippopotami. Most terrestrial ungulates use the tips of their toes, usually hoofed, to sustain their whole body weight while moving. The term means, roughly, \"being hoofed\" or \"hoofed animal\".", "Curelom and cumom\nThe curelom (/kuːˈriː.lʌm/)  and the cumom (/ˈkuː.mʌm/)  are \"useful\" animals mentioned in the Book of Mormon. According to adherents of the Latter Day Saint movement, these animals are thought to have existed in North and/or South America. To non-adherents, these animals are creatures of the Book of Mormon. The exact intended identity of these animals is not known.  Joseph Smith, who translated the Book of Mormon, is not known to have elaborated on the subject of these animals.", "Bryozoa\nThe Bryozoa, also known as Polyzoa, Ectoprocta or commonly as moss animals, are a phylum of aquatic invertebrate animals. Typically about 0.5 millimetres (0.020 in) long, they are filter feeders that sieve food particles out of the water using a retractable lophophore, a \"crown\" of tentacles lined with cilia. Most marine species live in tropical waters, but a few occur in oceanic trenches, and others are found in polar waters.", "Larva\nA larva (plural larvae /ˈlɑrviː/) is a distinct juvenile form many  animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle.The larva's appearance is generally very different from the adult form (e.g. caterpillars and butterflies).", "Amphibian\nAmphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia. Modern amphibians are all Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this. The young generally undergo metamorphosis from larva with gills to an adult air-breathing form with lungs.", "Caterpillar\nCaterpillar is the common name for the larvae of members of the order Lepidoptera (the insect order comprising butterflies and moths).As with most common names, the application of the word is arbitrary and the larvae of sawflies commonly are called caterpillars as well.Caterpillars of most species are herbivorous, but not all; some are insectivorous, even cannibalistic.", "Elephant and mammoth ivory\nElephant and mammoth tusk ivory comes from  the two modified upper incisors of extant and extinct members of the order Proboscidea. Mammoths have been extinct on mainlands for 10,000 years, and on islands for 4,000 years. Because of the geographical range in Alaska and Siberia, Mammuthus primigenius tusks have been well preserved.", "Foot\nThe foot (plural feet) is an anatomical structure found in many vertebrates. It is the terminal portion of a limb which bears weight and allows locomotion. In many animals with feet, the foot is a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg made up of one or more segments or bones, generally including claws or nails."]}
{"query": "animals lay eggs mammals", "pos": ["The evolution of mammals has passed through many stages since the first appearance of their synapsid ancestors in the late Carboniferous period,the two Synapsid Sub groups that led to mammals are Sphenacodonts and Therapsids.The most ancestral forms in the class Mammalia are the egg-laying mammals in the subclass Prototheria. By the mid-Triassic, there were many synapsid species that looked like mammals."], "neg": ["Chordate\nChordates (/ˈkɔrdeɪts/) are animals possessing a notochord, a hollow dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, an endostyle, and a post-anal tail for at least some period of their life cycles. Taxonomically, the phylum includes the subphyla Vertebrata, which includes mammals, fish, amphibians, reptiles and birds; Tunicata, which includes salps and sea squirts; and Cephalochordata, comprising the lancelets.", "Collective noun\nIn linguistics, a collective noun is a word which refers to a collection of things taken as a whole. Most collective nouns in everyday speech are mundane and are not specific to one specific kind, such as the word \"group,\" which may apply to \"people\" in the phrase \"a group of people,\" but may also correctly refer to \"dogs\" in the phrase \"a group of dogs\". Other collective nouns are specific to one kind, especially terms of venery, which are words for specific groups of animals.", "Ecdysis\nEcdysis is the moulting of the cuticle in many invertebrates. This process of moulting is the defining feature of the clade Ecdysozoa, comprising the arthropods, nematodes, velvet worms, horsehair worms, tardigrades, and Cephalorhyncha. Since the cuticle of these animals typically forms a largely inelastic exoskeleton, it is shed during growth and a new, larger covering is formed.", "Mammoth Yosemite Airport\nMammoth Yosemite Airport (IATA: MMH, ICAO: KMMH, FAA LID: MMH) is a town-owned public airport seven miles east of Mammoth Lakes, in Mono County, California. Also known as Mammoth Lakes Airport or Mammoth-June Lake Airport, it is mainly used for general aviation, but has scheduled passenger flights on two airlines.The airport had 665 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 6,157 enplanements in 2009, and 19,814 in 2010.", "Elephant and mammoth ivory\nElephant and mammoth tusk ivory comes from  the two modified upper incisors of extant and extinct members of the order Proboscidea. Mammoths have been extinct on mainlands for 10,000 years, and on islands for 4,000 years. Because of the geographical range in Alaska and Siberia, Mammuthus primigenius tusks have been well preserved.", "Crayfish\nCrayfish, also known as crawfish, crawdads, freshwater lobsters, or mudbugs, are freshwater crustaceans resembling small lobsters, to which they are related; taxonomically, they are members of the superfamilies Astacoidea and Parastacoidea. They breathe through feather-like gills and are found in bodies of water. Some species are found in brooks and streams where there is fresh water running, while others thrive in swamps, ditches, and rice paddies.", "Turtle\nTurtles are reptiles of the order Testudines (or Chelonii) characterised by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs and acting as a shield. \"Turtle\" may refer to the order as a whole (American English) or to fresh-water and sea-dwelling testudines (British English).The order Testudines includes both extant (living) and extinct species.", "Donkey\nThe donkey or ass (Equus africanus asinus), is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae. The wild ancestor of the donkey is the African wild ass, E. africanus. The donkey has been used as a working animal for at least 5000 years. There are more than 40 million donkeys in the world, mostly in underdeveloped countries, where they are used principally as draught or pack animals. Working donkeys are often associated with those living at or below subsistence levels.", "Pseudomugilidae\nThe blue-eyes are a family of atheriniform fish, the Pseudomugilidae, related to the rainbowfishes. They inhabit fresh and brackish water in Australia and New Guinea. Blue-eyes are small fish, typically no more than 5 cm (2.0 in) in length. Like rainbowfish, they spawn all year round, and attach their eggs to vegetation.", "Rooster\nA rooster, also known as a cockerel or cock, is a male gallinaceous bird, usually a male chicken (Gallus gallus).Mature male chickens less than one year old are called cockerels. The term \"rooster\" originates in the United States, and the term is widely used throughout North America, as well as Australia and New Zealand."]}
{"query": "animals lay eggs mammals", "pos": ["Kribi killi (Fundulopanchax fallax) is a species of African killifish that mainly inhabit swamps and turbid parts of brooks in the coastal rainforest. The species is endemic to Cameroon. Adult fish reach a maximum length of approximately 9 centimetres (3.5 inches). Breeding pairs of the species most often lay their eggs over the bottom, but occasionally also among the roots of free-floating aquatic plants. Pairs stay close for some time, with just a few eggs being produced each day."], "neg": ["Rib\nIn vertebrate anatomy, ribs (Latin: costae) are the long curved bones which form the rib cage. In most tetrapods, ribs surround the chest, enabling the lungs to expand and thus facilitate breathing by expanding the chest cavity. They serve to protect the lungs, heart, and other internal organs of the thorax. In some animals, especially snakes, ribs may provide support and protection for the entire body.", "Rat\nRats are various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents of the superfamily Muroidea. \"True rats\" are members of the genus Rattus, the most important of which to humans are the black rat, Rattus rattus, and the brown rat, Rattus norvegicus. Many members of other rodent genera and families are also referred to as rats, and share many characteristics with true rats.Rats are typically distinguished from mice by their size.", "Coelacanth\nThe coelacanths (/ˈsiːləkænθ/ SEE-lə-kanth) constitute a now rare order of fish that includes two extant species in the genus Latimeria: the West Indian Ocean coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae) and the Indonesian coelacanth (Latimeria menadoensis). They follow the oldest known living lineage of Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish and tetrapods), which means they are more closely related to lungfish, reptiles and mammals than to the common ray-finned fishes.", "Eared seal\nAn eared seal or otariid or otary is any member of the marine mammal family Otariidae, one of three groupings of pinnipeds. They comprise 15 extant species in seven genera (another species became extinct in the 1950s) and are commonly known either as sea lions or fur seals, distinct from true seals (phocids) and the walrus (odobenids). Otariids are adapted to a semiaquatic lifestyle, feeding and migrating in the water, but breeding and resting on land or ice.", "Cetacea\nCetacea is a widely distributed and diverse infraorder of fully aquatic marine mammals. There are 88 extant species of cetaceans. The two suborders of cetaceans, Mysticeti and Odontoceti, are thought to have split up around 34 million years ago.", "Hyena\nHyenas or hyaenas (from Greek ὕαινα hýaina) are the animals of the family Hyaenidae /haɪˈɛnɨdiː/ of the feliform suborder of the Carnivora. With only four extant species, it is the fifth-smallest biological family in the Carnivora, and one of the smallest in the class Mammalia.", "Crotophaginae\nThe Crotophaginae are a small subfamily, within the cuckoo family Cuculidae, of four gregarious bird species occurring in the Americas. They were previously classified as a family Crotophagidae.The subfamily is notable for the development of cooperative breeding where several females lay eggs in a communal nest. It contains the three anis and the guira cuckoo.Among the anis, there is considerable variation in nesting habits. One species, The greater ani C.", "Farmkids\nFarmkids (styled as FARMkids) is an Australian computer-animated comedy television series about pampered zoo animals accidentally being shipped to a dude ranch. 13 episodes aired in Series 1 and another 13 in  Series 2.", "Mule\nA mule is the offspring of a male donkey (jack) and a female horse (mare). Horses and donkeys are different species, with different numbers of chromosomes. Of the two F1 hybrids between these two species, a mule is easier to obtain than a hinny, which is the product of a female donkey (jenny) and a male horse (stallion).The size of a mule and work to which it is put depend largely on the breeding of the mule's dam (female parent).", "Dragon\nA dragon is a legendary creature, typically with serpentine or reptilian traits, that features in the myths of many cultures."]}
{"query": "animals lay eggs mammals", "pos": ["Mammals are divided into two subclasses based on reproductive techniques: egg laying mammals (the monotremes), and live birth mammals.  The second subclass is divided into two infraclasses: pouched mammals (the marsupials) and placental mammals.Australia is home to two of the five extant species of monotremes and the majority of the world's marsupials (the remainder are from Papua New Guinea, eastern Indonesia and the Americas)."], "neg": ["Ovary\n\"Ovaria\" redirects here. This is also a proposed section and a synonym of Solanum.The ovary (From Latin: ovarium, literally \"egg\" or \"nut\")  is an ovum-producing reproductive organ, often found in pairs as part of the vertebrate female reproductive system. Birds have only one functional ovary (left), while the other remains vestigial. Ovaries in female are analogous to testes in male, in that they are both gonads and endocrine glands.", "Crab\nCrabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting \"tail\" (abdomen) (Greek: βραχύς / brachys = short, οὐρά / οura = tail), usually entirely hidden under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in fresh water, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton and have a single pair of claws.", "Surface wave detection by animals\nSurface wave detection by animals is the process by which animals, such as surface-feeding fish are able to sense and localize prey and other objects on the surface of a body of water by analyzing features of the ripples generated by objects' movement at the surface. Features analyzed include waveform properties such as frequency, change in frequency, and amplitude, and the curvature of the wavefront.", "Koala\nThe koala (Phascolarctos cinereus, or, inaccurately, koala bear) is an arboreal herbivorous marsupial native to Australia. It is the only extant representative of the family Phascolarctidae, and its closest living relatives are the wombats. The koala is found in coastal areas of the mainland's eastern and southern regions, inhabiting Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia.", "Eagle ray\nThe eagle rays are a group of cartilaginous fishes in the family Myliobatidae, consisting mostly of large species living in the open ocean rather than on the sea bottom.Eagle rays feed on mollusks and crustaceans, crushing their shells with their flattened teeth. Devil and manta rays filter plankton from the water. They are excellent swimmers and are able to breach the water up to several metres above the surface.", "Gecko\nGeckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm. Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist. They have a fixed lens within each iris that enlarges in darkness to let in more light.Geckos are unique among lizards in their vocalizations. They use chirping sounds in social interactions with other geckos.", "Seafood\nSeafood is any form of sea life regarded as food by humans. Seafood prominently includes fish and shellfish.Shellfish include various species of molluscs, crustaceans, and echinoderms. Historically, sea mammals such as whales and dolphins have been consumed as food, though that happens to a lesser extent in modern times. Edible sea plants, such as some seaweeds and microalgae, are widely eaten as seafood around the world, especially in Asia (see the category of sea vegetables).", "Keratin\nKeratin (/ˈkɛrətɪn/) is a family of fibrous structural proteins. Keratin is the key structural material making up the outer layer of human skin.  It is the key structural component of hair and nails, and it provides the necessary strength and toughness for masticatory organs, such as the tongue and the hard palate. Keratin monomers assemble into bundles to form intermediate filaments, which are tough and form strong unmineralized tissues found in reptiles, birds, amphibians, and mammals.", "Seashell\nA seashell or sea shell, also known simply as a shell, is a hard, protective outer layer created by an animal that lives in the sea. The shell is part of the body of the animal. Empty seashells are often found washed up on beaches by beachcombers. The shells are empty because the animal has died and the soft parts have been eaten by another animal or have rotted out.The term seashell usually refers to the exoskeleton of an invertebrate (an animal without a backbone).", "Kangaroo\nThe kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ is a marsupial from the family Macropodidae (macropods, meaning \"large foot\"). In common use the term is used to describe the largest species from this family, especially those of the genus Macropus: the red kangaroo, antilopine kangaroo, eastern grey kangaroo, and western grey kangaroo. Kangaroos are endemic to Australia."]}
{"query": "animals lay eggs mammals", "pos": ["The long-beaked echidnas (genus Zaglossus) make up one of the two extant genera of echidnas, spiny monotremes that live in New Guinea. There are three living species and two extinct species in this genus. The extinct species were present in Australia. Echidnas are one of the two types of mammals that lay eggs, the other being the platypus."], "neg": ["Molar (tooth)\nThe molars or molar teeth are large, flat teeth at the back of the mouth. They are more developed in mammals. They are used primarily to grind food during chewing. The name molar derives from Latin, molaris dens, meaning \"millstone tooth\", from \"mola\", millstone and dens, tooth. Molars show a great deal of diversity in size and shape across mammal groups.", "Jackal\nThe jackal is a small omnivorous mammal of the genus Canis, which also includes the wolf and dog.", "Largest organisms\nThe largest organisms found on Earth can be determined according to various aspects of an organism's size, such as: mass, volume, area, length, height, or even genome size. Some organisms group together to form a superorganism (such as ants or bees), but such are not classed as single large organisms.", "Hyena\nHyenas or hyaenas (from Greek ὕαινα hýaina) are the animals of the family Hyaenidae /haɪˈɛnɨdiː/ of the feliform suborder of the Carnivora. With only four extant species, it is the fifth-smallest biological family in the Carnivora, and one of the smallest in the class Mammalia.", "Bear\nBears are mammals of the family Ursidae. Bears are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans, with the pinnipeds being their closest living relatives. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere.", "Earless seal\nThe earless seals or true seals are one of the three main groups of mammals within the seal superfamily, Pinnipedia. All true seals are members of the family Phocidae /ˈfoʊsədiː/. They are sometimes called crawling seals to distinguish them from the fur seals and sea lions of the family Otariidae. Seals live in the oceans of both hemispheres and, with the exception of the more tropical monk seals, are mostly confined to polar, subpolar, and temperate climates.", "Cenozoic\nThe Cenozoic Era (/sɛnɵˈzoʊɪk/ or /ˌsiːnɵˈzoʊɪk/; also Cænozoic, Caenozoic or Cainozoic /kaɪnoʊˈzoʊɪk/ or /keɪnoʊˈzoʊɪk/; meaning \"new life\", from Greek καινός kainos \"new\", and ζωή zoe \"life\") is the current and most recent of the three Phanerozoic geological eras, following the Mesozoic Era and covering the period from 65 million years ago to present day.The Cenozoic is also known as the Age of Mammals, because the extinction of many groups allowed mammals to greatly diversify.Early in the Cenozoic, following the K-Pg event, the planet was dominated by relatively small fauna, including small mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenozoic?oldid=681306491> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chicago_White_Sox> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> The Chicago White Sox are an American professional baseball team based in the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. The White Sox are members of the American League (AL) Central division in Major League Baseball (MLB). The White Sox play their home games at U.S. Cellular Field. They are one of two major league clubs in Chicago; the other is the Chicago Cubs, who are a member of the National League (NL) Central division.", "Owl\nOwls are birds from the order Strigiformes, which includes about 200 species of mostly solitary and nocturnal birds of prey typified by an upright stance, a large, broad head, binocular vision, binaural hearing and feathers adapted for silent flight. Exceptions include the diurnal northern hawk-owl and the gregarious burrowing owl.Owls hunt mostly small mammals, insects, and other birds although a few species specialize in hunting fish.", "Crop\nA crop is any cultivated plant, fungus, or alga that is harvested for food, clothing, livestock fodder, biofuel, medicine, or other uses. In contrast, animals that are raised by humans are called livestock, except those that are kept as pets. Microbes, such as bacteria or viruses, are referred to as cultures. Microbes are not typically grown for food, but are rather used to alter food.", "Gonad\nA gonad or sex gland or reproductive gland is an endocrine gland that produces the gametes (germ cells) of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes, are haploid germ cells."]}
{"query": "animals lay eggs mammals", "pos": ["Mammals (class Mammalia /məˈmeɪli.ə/ from Latin mamma \"breast\") are any members of a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles and birds by the possession of hair, three middle ear bones, mammary glands, and a neocortex (a region of the brain)."], "neg": ["Crotophaginae\nThe Crotophaginae are a small subfamily, within the cuckoo family Cuculidae, of four gregarious bird species occurring in the Americas. They were previously classified as a family Crotophagidae.The subfamily is notable for the development of cooperative breeding where several females lay eggs in a communal nest. It contains the three anis and the guira cuckoo.Among the anis, there is considerable variation in nesting habits. One species, The greater ani C.", "Fossil\nFossils (from Classical Latin fossilis; literally, \"obtained by digging\") are the preserved remains or traces of animals, plants, and other organisms from the remote past.", "Pinniped\nPinnipeds (/ˈpɪnəˌpɛdz/), (from Latin pinna fin and pes, pedis foot) commonly known as seals, are a widely distributed and diverse clade of carnivorous, fin-footed, semiaquatic marine mammals. They comprise the extant families Odobenidae (whose only living member is the walrus), Otariidae (the eared seals: sea lions and fur seals), and Phocidae (the earless seals, or true seals). There are 33 extant species of pinnipeds, and more than 50 extinct species have been described from fossils.", "Coccyzidae\nCoccyzidae is a family of birds comprising 18 new world cuckoos, ranging from Canada to Argentina. The family consists of the genera Coccyzus, Hyetornis, Piaya and Saurothera.Of those whose habits are known, their main diet is insects. They tend to nest in trees and can lay up to 7 eggs (Coccyzus) although Saurothura only lays 2-3. Only one of the family, the Black-billed cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus (Wilson), is known to be a brood parasite.", "Eagle\nEagle is a common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae; it belongs to several groups of genera that are not necessarily closely related to each other.Most of the 60 species of eagles are from Eurasia and Africa. Outside this area, just 14 species can be found – two in North America, nine in Central and South America, and three in Australia.", "Walrus\nThe walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) is a large flippered marine mammal with a discontinuous distribution about the North Pole in the Arctic Ocean and subarctic seas of the Northern Hemisphere. The walrus is the only living species in the Odobenidae family and Odobenus genus. This species is subdivided into three subspecies: the Atlantic walrus (O. r. rosmarus) which lives in the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific walrus (O. r. divergens) which lives in the Pacific Ocean, and O. r.", "Aquaculture\nAquaculture, also known as aquafarming, is the farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, molluscs and aquatic plants. Aquaculture involves cultivating freshwater and saltwater populations under controlled conditions, and can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is the harvesting of wild fish. Broadly speaking, the relation of aquaculture to finfish and shellfish fisheries is analogous to the relation of agriculture to hunting and gathering.", "Human tooth\nHuman teeth are the teeth (small, calcified, hard, whitish structures) found in the human mouth. They function in mechanically breaking down items of food by cutting and crushing them in preparation for swallowing and digestion. The roots of teeth are embedded in the maxilla (upper jaw) or the mandible (lower jaw) and are covered by gums. Teeth are made of multiple tissues of varying density and hardness.Teeth are among the most distinctive (and long-lasting) features of mammal species.", "Polled livestock\nPolled livestock are livestock without horns in species which are normally horned. The term refers both to breeds or strains which are naturally polled through selective breeding and also to naturally horned animals which have been dehorned. Natural polling occurs in cattle, yaks, water buffalo and goats, and in these it affects both sexes equally; however in sheep, both sexes may be horned, both polled, or only the females polled.", "Quadrupedalism\nQuadrupedalism or pronograde posture is a form of terrestrial locomotion in animals using four limbs or legs. An animal or machine that usually moves in a quadrupedal manner is known as a quadruped, meaning \"four feet\" (from the Latin quad for \"four\" and ped for \"foot\")."]}
{"query": "animals lay eggs mammals", "pos": ["Most mammals are viviparous, giving birth to live young.  However, the five species of monotreme, the platypuses and the echidnas, lay eggs. The monotremes have a sex determination system different from that of most other mammals. In particular, the sex chromosomes of a platypus are more like those of a chicken than those of a therian mammal.The mammary glands of mammals are specialized to produce milk, a liquid used by newborns as their primary source of nutrition."], "neg": ["Dolphin\nDolphins are a widely distributed and diverse group of fully aquatic marine mammals. They are an informal grouping within the order Cetacea, excluding whales and porpoises, so to zoologists the grouping is paraphyletic. The dolphins comprise the extant families Delphinidae (the oceanic dolphins), Platanistidae (the Indian river dolphins), Iniidae (the new world river dolphins), and Pontoporiidae (the brackish dolphins). There are 40 extant species of dolphins.", "Crayfish\nCrayfish, also known as crawfish, crawdads, freshwater lobsters, or mudbugs, are freshwater crustaceans resembling small lobsters, to which they are related; taxonomically, they are members of the superfamilies Astacoidea and Parastacoidea. They breathe through feather-like gills and are found in bodies of water. Some species are found in brooks and streams where there is fresh water running, while others thrive in swamps, ditches, and rice paddies.", "Coccyzidae\nCoccyzidae is a family of birds comprising 18 new world cuckoos, ranging from Canada to Argentina. The family consists of the genera Coccyzus, Hyetornis, Piaya and Saurothera.Of those whose habits are known, their main diet is insects. They tend to nest in trees and can lay up to 7 eggs (Coccyzus) although Saurothura only lays 2-3. Only one of the family, the Black-billed cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus (Wilson), is known to be a brood parasite.", "Hibernation\nHibernation is a state of inactivity and metabolic depression in endotherms. Hibernation refers to a season of heterothermy that is characterized by low body temperature, slow breathing and heart rate, and low metabolic rate. Although traditionally reserved for \"deep\" hibernators such as rodents, the term has been redefined to include animals such as bears and is now applied based on active metabolic suppression  rather than based on absolute body temperature decline.", "Manatee\nManatees (family Trichechidae, genus Trichechus) are large, fully aquatic, mostly herbivorous marine mammals sometimes known as sea cows. There are three accepted living species of Trichechidae, representing three of the four living species in the order Sirenia: the Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis), the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus), and the West African manatee (Trichechus senegalensis).", "Babi (mythology)\nBabi, also Baba, in ancient Egypt, was the deification of the baboon, one of the animals present in Egypt. His name is usually translated as Bull of the baboons, and roughly means Alpha male of all baboons, i.e. chief of the baboons. Since Baboons exhibit many human characteristics, it was believed in early times, at least since the Predynastic Period, that they were deceased ancestors.", "Carnivora\nCarnivora (/kɑrˈnɪvɵrə/ or /ˌkɑrnɨˈvɔərə/; from Latin carō (stem carn-) \"flesh\", + vorāre \"to devour\") is a diverse order that includes over 280 species of placental mammals. Its members are formally referred to as carnivorans, whereas the word \"carnivore\" (often popularly applied to members of this group) can refer to any meat-eating organism.", "Easter egg\nEaster eggs, also called Paschal eggs, are decorated eggs that are often given to celebrate Easter or springtime. As such, Easter eggs are common during the season of Eastertide (Easter season). The oldest tradition is to use dyed and painted chicken eggs, but a modern custom is to substitute chocolate eggs, or plastic eggs filled with confectionery such as jelly beans. Eggs, in general, were a traditional symbol of fertility, and rebirth.", "Hybrid (biology)\nIn biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera. Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows. Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will result in a high degree of heterozygosity, though hybrid and heterozygous are not, strictly speaking, synonymous.", "Fox\nFoxes are small-to-medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the Canidae family. Foxes are slightly smaller than a medium-size domestic dog, with a flattened skull, upright triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or brush).Twelve species belong to the monophyletic group of Vulpes genus of \"true foxes\"."]}
{"query": "animals lay eggs mammals", "pos": ["Monotremes are mammals that lay eggs (Prototheria) instead of giving birth to live young like marsupials (Metatheria) and placental mammals (Eutheria). The only surviving examples of monotremes are all indigenous to Australia and New Guinea, although there is evidence that they were once more widespread. The existing monotreme species are the platypus and four species of echidnas (or spiny anteaters)."], "neg": ["Continental Giant rabbit\nThe Continental Giant is a very large breed of rabbit also known as the German Giant.     They were originally bred for meat.  It is recognised by BRC in two categories, coloured and white. It is not a recognised breed by ARBA.  They are said to have descended from the Flemish Giant.   Some are said to be friendly with other animals.  They were first documented in 1893.  The longest rabbit is about 4 feet 4 inches   and the heaviest is 53 lbs.  Their average lifespan is 4-5 years.", "Clam\n\"Clam\" is an informal term used to refer to any molluscans within Class Bivalvia.Remains first appeared in Cambrian age rocks 510 million years ago. They presently live in both freshwater and marine habitats, and range in adult size from nearly microscopic to the giant clam, which can weigh 200 kg (440 lb).  Some have life cycles of only one year, while at least one has been discovered that may be over 500 years old.", "Scorpion\nScorpions are predatory arthropod animals of the order Scorpiones within the class Arachnida. They have eight legs and are easily recognised by the pair of grasping pedipalps and the narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back, ending with a venomous stinger. Scorpions range in size from 9 mm (Typhlochactas mitchelli) to 20 cm (Hadogenes troglodytes).The evolutionary history of scorpions goes back to the Silurian era 430 million years ago.", "Butterfly\nButterflies are part of the class of insects in the order Lepidoptera, along with the moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily Papilionoidea, along with two smaller groups, the skippers (superfamily Hesperioidea) and the moth-butterflies (superfamily Hedyloidea). Butterfly fossils date to the Palaeocene, about 56 million years ago.Butterflies have the typical four-stage insect life cycle.", "Manatee\nManatees (family Trichechidae, genus Trichechus) are large, fully aquatic, mostly herbivorous marine mammals sometimes known as sea cows. There are three accepted living species of Trichechidae, representing three of the four living species in the order Sirenia: the Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis), the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus), and the West African manatee (Trichechus senegalensis).", "Elephant and mammoth ivory\nElephant and mammoth tusk ivory comes from  the two modified upper incisors of extant and extinct members of the order Proboscidea. Mammoths have been extinct on mainlands for 10,000 years, and on islands for 4,000 years. Because of the geographical range in Alaska and Siberia, Mammuthus primigenius tusks have been well preserved.", "Donkey\nThe donkey or ass (Equus africanus asinus), is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae. The wild ancestor of the donkey is the African wild ass, E. africanus. The donkey has been used as a working animal for at least 5000 years. There are more than 40 million donkeys in the world, mostly in underdeveloped countries, where they are used principally as draught or pack animals. Working donkeys are often associated with those living at or below subsistence levels.", "Zoonosis\nZoonoses (/ˌzoʊ.əˈnoʊsɨs/, plural -/ˈnoʊsiz/, also spelled zoönoses; singular zoonosis (or zoönosis); from Greek: ζῷον zoon \"animal\" and νόσος nosos \"ailment\") are infectious diseases of animals (usually vertebrates), that can naturally be transmitted to humans.Major modern diseases such as Ebola virus disease and influenza are zoonoses.", "Rib\nIn vertebrate anatomy, ribs (Latin: costae) are the long curved bones which form the rib cage. In most tetrapods, ribs surround the chest, enabling the lungs to expand and thus facilitate breathing by expanding the chest cavity. They serve to protect the lungs, heart, and other internal organs of the thorax. In some animals, especially snakes, ribs may provide support and protection for the entire body.", "Rat\nRats are various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents of the superfamily Muroidea. \"True rats\" are members of the genus Rattus, the most important of which to humans are the black rat, Rattus rattus, and the brown rat, Rattus norvegicus. Many members of other rodent genera and families are also referred to as rats, and share many characteristics with true rats.Rats are typically distinguished from mice by their size."]}
{"query": "animals lay eggs mammals", "pos": ["Oviparous animals are animals that lay eggs, with little or no other embryonic development within the mother."], "neg": ["Hair\nHair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis, or skin. Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals.The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and fine vellus hair. Most common interest in hair is focused on hair growth, hair types and hair care, but hair is also an important biomaterial primarily composed of protein, notably keratin.", "Octopus\nAn octopus (/ˈɒktəpʊs/ or /ˈɒktəpəs/; plural: octopuses, octopi, or octopodes; see below) is a cephalopod mollusc of the order Octopoda. It has two eyes and four pairs of arms and, like other cephalopods, it is bilaterally symmetric. An octopus has a hard beak, with its mouth at the center point of the arms. An octopus has no internal or external skeleton (although some species have a vestigial remnant of a shell inside their mantles, allowing it to squeeze through tight places.", "Ammonoidea\nAmmonites /ˈæmənaɪts/ are an extinct group of marine mollusc animals in the subclass Ammonoidea of the class Cephalopoda. These molluscs are more closely related to living coleoids (i.e., octopuses, squid, and cuttlefish) than they are to shelled nautiloids such as the living Nautilus species.", "Bear\nBears are mammals of the family Ursidae. Bears are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans, with the pinnipeds being their closest living relatives. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere.", "Mink enteritis virus\nMink enteritis virus (MEV) is a species of parvovirus that infects mink and causes enteritis. Like all parvoviruses, it is a small (18–26 nm), spherical virus, and has a single-stranded DNA genome. The signs and symptoms of enteritis usually appear within 4–7 days after infection. The virus replicates in the cells of the crypt epithelium in the duodenum and jejunum and, to a lesser extent the ileum, colon and caecum.", "Ischnocera\nThe Ischnocera is a large suborder of lice mostly parasitic on birds but including a large family (the Trichodectidae) parasitic on mammals. The genus  Trichophilopterus is also found on mammals (lemurs) but probably belongs to the \"avian Ischnocera\" and represents a host switch from birds to mammals. It is a chewing louce (Mallophaga), which feeds on the feathers and skin debris of birds. Many of the avian Ischnocera have evolved an elongated body shape.", "Collective noun\nIn linguistics, a collective noun is a word which refers to a collection of things taken as a whole. Most collective nouns in everyday speech are mundane and are not specific to one specific kind, such as the word \"group,\" which may apply to \"people\" in the phrase \"a group of people,\" but may also correctly refer to \"dogs\" in the phrase \"a group of dogs\". Other collective nouns are specific to one kind, especially terms of venery, which are words for specific groups of animals.", "Clam\n\"Clam\" is an informal term used to refer to any molluscans within Class Bivalvia.Remains first appeared in Cambrian age rocks 510 million years ago. They presently live in both freshwater and marine habitats, and range in adult size from nearly microscopic to the giant clam, which can weigh 200 kg (440 lb).  Some have life cycles of only one year, while at least one has been discovered that may be over 500 years old.", "Guinea pig\nThe guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), also called the cavy, is a species of rodent belonging to the family Caviidae and the genus Cavia. Despite their common name, these animals are not in the pig family, nor are they from Guinea. They originated in the Andes, and earlier studies based on biochemistry and hybridization suggested they are domesticated descendants of a closely related species of cavy such as Cavia aperea, C. fulgida, or C. tschudii and, therefore, do not exist naturally in the wild.", "Coccyzidae\nCoccyzidae is a family of birds comprising 18 new world cuckoos, ranging from Canada to Argentina. The family consists of the genera Coccyzus, Hyetornis, Piaya and Saurothera.Of those whose habits are known, their main diet is insects. They tend to nest in trees and can lay up to 7 eggs (Coccyzus) although Saurothura only lays 2-3. Only one of the family, the Black-billed cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus (Wilson), is known to be a brood parasite."]}
{"query": "animals lay eggs mammals", "pos": ["The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) also known as the duck-billed platypus is a semiaquatic egg-laying mammal endemic to eastern Australia, including Tasmania. Together with the four species of echidna, it is one of the five extant species of monotremes, the only mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth."], "neg": ["Quadrupedalism\nQuadrupedalism or pronograde posture is a form of terrestrial locomotion in animals using four limbs or legs. An animal or machine that usually moves in a quadrupedal manner is known as a quadruped, meaning \"four feet\" (from the Latin quad for \"four\" and ped for \"foot\").", "Amblycera\nThe Amblycera are a large suborder of chewing lice, parasitic on both birds and mammals. The Amblycera are considered the most primitive suborder of lice.", "Pearl\nA pearl is a hard object produced within the soft tissue (specifically the mantle) of a living shelled mollusk. Just like the shell of a clam, a pearl is composed of calcium carbonate in minute crystalline form, which has been deposited in concentric layers. The ideal pearl is perfectly round and smooth, but many other shapes  (baroque pearls) occur. The finest quality natural pearls have been highly valued as gemstones and objects of beauty for many centuries.", "Fauna of Australia\nThe fauna of Australia consists of a huge variety of animals; some 83% of mammals, 89% of reptiles, 24% of fish and insects and 93% of amphibians that inhabit the continent are endemic to Australia. This high level of endemism can be attributed to the continent's long geographic isolation, tectonic stability, and the effects of an unusual pattern of climate change on the soil and flora over geological time.", "Mosquito\nMosquitoes are small, midge-like flies which compose the family Culicidae. Females of most species are ectoparasites, whose tube-like mouthparts (called a proboscis) pierce the hosts' skin to consume blood. The word \"mosquito\" (formed by mosca and diminutive ito) is Spanish for \"little fly\".  Thousands of species feed on the blood of various kinds of hosts, mainly vertebrates, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and even some kinds of fish.", "Epicynodontia\nEpicynodontia is a clade of cynodont therapsids that includes most cynodonts, including galesaurids, thrinaxodontids, and Eucynodontia. It was erected as a stem-based taxon by Hopson and Kitching (2001) and defined as the most inclusive clade containing Mammalia and excluding Procynosuchus, a Late Permian genus that is one of the most basal cynodonts.Below is a cladogram from Ruta, Botha-Brink, Mitchell and Benton (2013) showing one hypothesis of cynodont relationships:", "Ammonoidea\nAmmonites /ˈæmənaɪts/ are an extinct group of marine mollusc animals in the subclass Ammonoidea of the class Cephalopoda. These molluscs are more closely related to living coleoids (i.e., octopuses, squid, and cuttlefish) than they are to shelled nautiloids such as the living Nautilus species.", "Shellfish\nShellfish is a culinary and fisheries term for exoskeleton-bearing aquatic invertebrates used as food, including various species of molluscs, crustaceans, and echinoderms. Although most kinds of shellfish are harvested from saltwater environments, some kinds are found  in freshwater. In addition a few species of land crabs are eaten, for example Cardisoma guanhumi in the Caribbean.Despite the name, shellfish are a kind of fish, but are simply water-dwelling animals.", "Otter\nOtter is a common name for a carnivorous mammal in the subfamily Lutrinae. The 13 extant otter species are all semiaquatic, aquatic or marine, with diets based on fish and invertebrates. Lutrinae is a branch of the weasel family Mustelidae, which also includes weasels, martens, minks, polecats, Eurasian and American badgers, honey badgers and wolverines.", "XY sex-determination system\nThe XY sex-determination system is the sex-determination system found in humans, most other mammals, some insects (Drosophila), and some plants (Ginkgo). In this system, the sex of an individual is determined by a pair of sex chromosomes (gonosomes). Females have two of the same kind of sex chromosome (XX), and are called the homogametic sex."]}
{"query": "animals lay eggs mammals", "pos": ["Prototheria (/ˌproʊtɵˈθɪəriə/; from Greek πρώτος, prōtos, first, + θήρ, thēr, wild animal) is a taxonomic group, or taxon, to which the order Monotremata belongs. It is conventionally ranked as a subclass within the mammals; see Yinotheria § History of classification.Most of the animals in this group are extinct. The egg-laying monotremes are known from fossils of the Cretaceous and Cenozoic periods; they are represented today by the platypus and several species of echidna."], "neg": ["Hagfish\nHagfish, the class Myxini (also known as Hyperotreti), are eel-shaped, slime-producing marine fish (occasionally called slime eels). They are the only known living animals that have a skull but no vertebral column. Along with lampreys, hagfish are jawless and are living fossils; they are basal to vertebrates, and living hagfish remain similar to hagfish from around 300 million years ago.The classification of hagfish has been controversial.", "Otter\nOtter is a common name for a carnivorous mammal in the subfamily Lutrinae. The 13 extant otter species are all semiaquatic, aquatic or marine, with diets based on fish and invertebrates. Lutrinae is a branch of the weasel family Mustelidae, which also includes weasels, martens, minks, polecats, Eurasian and American badgers, honey badgers and wolverines.", "Even-toed ungulate\nThe even-toed ungulates (order Artiodactyla) are ungulates (hoofed animals) whose weight is borne approximately equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in Odd-toed ungulate (perissodactyls), such as horses.The name Artiodactyla comes from (Greek: ἄρτιος (ártios), \"even\", and δάκτυλος (dáktylos), \"finger/toe\"), so the name \"even-toed\" is a translation of the description.", "Guinea pig\nThe guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), also called the cavy, is a species of rodent belonging to the family Caviidae and the genus Cavia. Despite their common name, these animals are not in the pig family, nor are they from Guinea. They originated in the Andes, and earlier studies based on biochemistry and hybridization suggested they are domesticated descendants of a closely related species of cavy such as Cavia aperea, C. fulgida, or C. tschudii and, therefore, do not exist naturally in the wild.", "Bear\nBears are mammals of the family Ursidae. Bears are classified as caniforms, or doglike carnivorans, with the pinnipeds being their closest living relatives. Although only eight species of bears are extant, they are widespread, appearing in a wide variety of habitats throughout the Northern Hemisphere and partially in the Southern Hemisphere.", "Babi (mythology)\nBabi, also Baba, in ancient Egypt, was the deification of the baboon, one of the animals present in Egypt. His name is usually translated as Bull of the baboons, and roughly means Alpha male of all baboons, i.e. chief of the baboons. Since Baboons exhibit many human characteristics, it was believed in early times, at least since the Predynastic Period, that they were deceased ancestors.", "Ecdysis\nEcdysis is the moulting of the cuticle in many invertebrates. This process of moulting is the defining feature of the clade Ecdysozoa, comprising the arthropods, nematodes, velvet worms, horsehair worms, tardigrades, and Cephalorhyncha. Since the cuticle of these animals typically forms a largely inelastic exoskeleton, it is shed during growth and a new, larger covering is formed.", "Lagomorpha\nThe lagomorphs are the members of the taxonomic order Lagomorpha, of which there are two living families: the Leporidae (hares and rabbits) and the Ochotonidae (pikas). The name of the order is derived from the Ancient Greek lagos (λαγώς, \"hare\") +morphē (μορφή, \"form\"). There are about eighty-seven species of lagomorph, including about twenty-nine species of pika, twenty-eight species of rabbit and cottontail, and thirty species of hare.", "Testosterone\nTestosterone is a steroid hormone from the androgen group and is found in humans and other vertebrates. In humans and other mammals, testosterone is secreted primarily by the testicles of males and, to a lesser extent, the ovaries of females. Small amounts are also secreted by the adrenal glands.", "Megatherium\nMegatherium (/mɛɡəˈθɪəriəm/ meg-ə-THEER-ee-əm from the Greek mega [μέγας], meaning \"great\", and therion [θηρίον], \"beast\") was a genus of elephant-sized ground sloths endemic to South America that lived from the late Pliocene through the end of the Pleistocene. Its size was exceeded by only a few other land mammals, including mammoths and Paraceratherium."]}
{"query": "animals lay eggs mammals", "pos": ["Teinolophos trusleri was a prehistoric species of monotreme, or egg-laying mammal. It is known from a lower jawbone found in Flat Rocks, Victoria, Australia. It lived during the Aptian age of the Lower Cretaceous.  It is the earliest known relative of the Platypus.The species name honours the artist Peter Trusler. The genus name, Teinolophos, means 'extended ridge', a reference to its tooth structure.Originally, Teinolophos was thought to be a eupanthothere."], "neg": ["Walrus\nThe walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) is a large flippered marine mammal with a discontinuous distribution about the North Pole in the Arctic Ocean and subarctic seas of the Northern Hemisphere. The walrus is the only living species in the Odobenidae family and Odobenus genus. This species is subdivided into three subspecies: the Atlantic walrus (O. r. rosmarus) which lives in the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific walrus (O. r. divergens) which lives in the Pacific Ocean, and O. r.", "Quadrupedalism\nQuadrupedalism or pronograde posture is a form of terrestrial locomotion in animals using four limbs or legs. An animal or machine that usually moves in a quadrupedal manner is known as a quadruped, meaning \"four feet\" (from the Latin quad for \"four\" and ped for \"foot\").", "Mammoth Resource Partners\nMammoth Resource Partners, incorporated, is a private company specializing in oil and natural gas exploration in the Appalachian Basin of the United States.  Mammoth Resource Partners, Inc. is majority owned by chief executive officer and founder Dr. Roger L. Cory. Dr. Cory is assisted in the day-to-day management of the company by president and chief operating officer Daniel R. Northcutt.  Its litigation problems began almost immediately with the following agreed order.", "Farmkids\nFarmkids (styled as FARMkids) is an Australian computer-animated comedy television series about pampered zoo animals accidentally being shipped to a dude ranch. 13 episodes aired in Series 1 and another 13 in  Series 2.", "Duck\nDuck is the common name for a large number of species in the Anatidae family of birds which also includes swans and geese. The ducks are divided among several subfamilies in the Anatidae family; they do not represent a monophyletic group (the group of all descendants of a single common ancestral species) but a form taxon, since swans and geese are not considered ducks.", "Nail matrix\nThe nail matrix is the formative layer of cells at the base of the fingernail or toenail. This tissue consists of rapidly dividing skin cells that soon fill with the protein keratin. The matrix of finger nails consists of the most rapidly dividing skin cells in the body, which grow  four times faster than toenails at a rate of about 3 mm a month.", "Fox\nFoxes are small-to-medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the Canidae family. Foxes are slightly smaller than a medium-size domestic dog, with a flattened skull, upright triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or brush).Twelve species belong to the monophyletic group of Vulpes genus of \"true foxes\".", "Xenarthra\nThe superorder Xenarthra is a group of placental mammals, extant today only in the Americas and represented by anteaters, tree sloths, and armadillos. The origins of the order can be traced as far back as the Paleocene, as early as 59 million years ago in South America. Xenarthrans developed and diversified extensively in South America during its long period of isolation.", "Vermes\nVermes \"\\worms\") is an obsolete taxon used by Carolus Linnaeus for all non-arthropod invertebrate animals. In Linnaeus system the group had the rank of class, occupying the 6th (and last) slot of his animal systematics. The class was divided into the following orders: Intestina Mollusca Testacea Lithophyta ZoophytaApart from the Mollusca (molluscs), Linnaeus included a very diverse and rather mismatched assemblage of animals in the categories.", "Even-toed ungulate\nThe even-toed ungulates (order Artiodactyla) are ungulates (hoofed animals) whose weight is borne approximately equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in Odd-toed ungulate (perissodactyls), such as horses.The name Artiodactyla comes from (Greek: ἄρτιος (ártios), \"even\", and δάκτυλος (dáktylos), \"finger/toe\"), so the name \"even-toed\" is a translation of the description."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["A/UX is Apple Computer’s implementation of the Unix operating system for some of their Macintosh computers. A/UX requires a 68k-based Macintosh with an FPU and a paged memory management unit (PMMU), and various versions run on the Macintosh II, SE/30, Quadra and Centris series of machines."], "neg": ["IBM System/360 Model 30\nThe IBM System/360 Model 30 was a popular IBM mainframe announced in 1964 across the world as the then least powerful of the System/360s – the first line of computers in the world to allow machine language programs to be written that could be used across a broad range of compatible sizes.", "Elephant Memory Systems\nElephant Memory Systems (EMS) was a popular brand of floppy disk media produced by Leading Edge in the 1980s.  The name for the product was suggested by Ray Welch to company owner Michael Shane because of the common folk wisdom that an elephant never forgets.The brand was originally devised as an inexpensive, mass-market product.", "Computer Security Institute\nThe Computer Security Institute (CSI) was a professional membership organization serving practitioners of information, network, and computer-enabled physical security, from the level of system administrator to the chief information security officer. It was founded in 1974.CSI used to conduct two conferences per year — the Annual Computer Security Conference and Exhibition and CSI SX.", "Callan Data Systems\nCallan Data Systems Inc., from 1980 to 1985 was an innovative but short-lived computer manufacturer, named after its founder, David Callan, and located in Westlake Village, California, USA.  The are chiefly known for their pioneering Unistar range of UNIX workstations.", "Business system planning\nBusiness system planning (BSP) is a method of analyzing, defining and designing the information architecture of organizations. It was introduced by IBM for internal use only in 1981, although initial work on BSP began during the early 1970s. BSP was later sold to organizations.", "Stephen Warshall\nStephen Warshall (November 15, 1935 – December 11, 2006) was born in New York City. During his career, Warshall carried out research and development in operating systems, compiler design, language design, and operations research. Warshall died on December 11, 2006 of cancer at his home in Gloucester, Massachusetts. He is survived by his wife, Sarah Dunlap, and two children, Andrew D. Warshall and Sophia V. Z. Warshall.", "JDK Enhancement Proposal\nThe JDK Enhancement Proposal (or JEP) is a process drafted by Oracle Corporation for collecting proposals for enhancements to the Java Development Kit and OpenJDK.In the words of Oracle, the JEP serve as the long-term Roadmap for JDK Release Projects and related efforts.", "Integrated Software Dependent System\nIntegrated Software Dependent Systems (ISDS) is an offshore standard (DNV-OS-D203) and recommended practice guideline (DNV-RP-D201) covering systems and software verifications and classification of any integrated system that utilizes extensive software control.  The ISDS Recommended Practice (DNV-RP-D201) was launched in 2008 by Det Norske Veritas (DNV), the Norwegian classification society.", "Gnulib\nGnulib, also called the GNU portability library, is a collection of software subroutines which are designed to be usable on many operating systems. The goal of the project is to make it easy for free software authors to make their software run on many operating systems.", "Eudora OSE\nEudora OSE (Open Source Edition), formerly codenamed Penelope, is an extension for the Mozilla Thunderbird email client software implementing some features of Eudora."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["Apple DOS was the family of disk operating systems for the Apple II series of microcomputers from late 1978 through early 1983. Apple DOS had three major releases: DOS 3.1, DOS 3.2, and DOS 3.3; each one of these three releases was followed by a second, minor \"bug-fix\" release, but only in the case of Apple DOS 3.2 did that minor release receive its own version number, Apple DOS 3.2.1. The best-known and most-used version was Apple DOS 3.3 in the 1980 and 1983 releases."], "neg": ["Olivetti M24\nThe Olivetti M24 was a computer sold by Olivetti in 1983 using the Intel 8086 CPU.The system was sold in the United States under its original name by Docutel/Olivetti of Dallas. AT&T and Xerox bought rights to rebadge the system as the AT&T 6300 and the Xerox 6060 series, respectively. (AT&T owned 25% of Olivetti around this time.) The AT&T 6300, launched in June 1984, was AT&T's first attempt to compete in the PC compatible market.", "List of Unix systems\nEach version of the UNIX Time-Sharing System evolved from the version before, with version one evolving from the prototypal Unix. Not all variants and descendants are displayed.", "Cambridge Scientific Center\nThe IBM Cambridge Scientific Center was a company research laboratory established in February 1964 in Cambridge, Massachusetts.  Situated at 545 Technology Square (Tech Square), in the same building as MIT's Project MAC, it was later renamed the IBM Scientific Center.  It is most notable for creating the CP-40 and CP/CMS control program portions of CP/CMS, a virtual machine operating system developed for the IBM System/360-67.", "Stand-alone server\nIn the context of a Microsoft Windows computer network, a stand-alone server is a server that does not belong to or govern a  Windows domain; the server may, however, belong to a workgroup (a peer-to-peer network of Microsoft Windows computers).This definition could also apply to any non-virtualized singular instance operating system running on dedicated hardware, usually rack mounted.", "OpenUsability\nOpenUsability is a project to help usability experts coordinate with open source software projects to improve the software's interaction and usability. They have worked with projects such as GIMP and KDE.", "KPhotoAlbum\nKPhotoAlbum (previously known as KimDaBa) is an image viewer  and organizer for Unix-like systems created and maintained by Jesper K. Pedersen. The core philosophy behind its creation was that it should be easy for users to annotate images and videos taken with a digital camera. Users can search for images based on those annotations (also called categories) and use the results in a variety of ways.", "Scott Knaster\nScott Knaster is an American technical writer who has written many books, mostly dealing with Macintosh programming and using the Macintosh.  He has worked for such companies as Apple Inc., General Magic, Microsoft, Danger Inc., and Google.Knaster is a Technical Writer on the Google Fiber team.", "NetworKing\nNetworKing is an educational simulation computer game by NASA for Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows and web browsers with the Unity plug-in released in 2011. In NetworKing the player assumes the role of a satellite manager responsible for growing the communications network.", "T-Platforms\nT-Platforms is a Russian supercomputer company.Founded in 2002, T-Platforms Group is headquartered in Moscow, Russia with regional offices in Hanover, Germany and Taipei, Taiwan. The company has implemented more than 300 integrated projects, six of which were included in the Top500 list of the world’s most powerful supercomputers. T-Platforms owns patents on a number of supercomputer technologies and electronic components.", "Boot File System\nThe Boot File System (Named BFS on Linux, but BFS also refers to the Be File System) was used on UnixWare to store files necessary to its boot process.It does not support directories, and only allows contiguous allocation for files, to make it simpler to be used by the boot loader."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["The Apple II (styled as apple ][)  is an 8-bit home computer, one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products, designed primarily by Steve Wozniak (Steve Jobs oversaw the development of the Apple II's unusual case  and Rod Holt developed the unique power supply). It was introduced in 1977 at the West Coast Computer Faire by Jobs and was the first consumer product sold by Apple Computer."], "neg": ["Concurrent Euclid\nConcurrent Euclid (ConEuc) is a concurrent descendant of the Euclid programming language designed by James Cordy and Ric Holt, then at the University of Toronto, in 1980.  ConEuc was designed for concurrent, high performance, highly reliable system software, such as operating systems, compilers and embedded microprocessor systems. The TUNIS operating system, a Unix variant, was implemented entirely in Concurrent Euclid.", "Graphmatica\nGraphmatica is a graphing program created by Keith Hertzer, a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley.  It runs on Microsoft Windows (all versions), Mac OS X 10.5 and higher, and iOS 5.0 and higher.Graphmatica for Windows and Macs is distributed free of charge for evaluation purposes.  After one month, non-commercial users are asked to pay a $25 licensing fee.  Other licensing plans are available for commercial users.Graphmatica for iOS is distributed via the Apple App Store.", "Entrepreneur Walk of Fame\nThe Entrepreneur Walk of Fame was established to recognize the positive impact of entrepreneurs on job creation and technological progress. Seven honorees were unveiled in the inaugural year. These were Bill Gates, Bill Hewlett, Bob Swanson, David Packard, Mitch Kapor, Steve Jobs, and Thomas Edison.New honorees will be unveiled each year in the fall.The stars are located near the outbound Kendall Square MBTA Red Line stop in Cambridge, MA.", "William J. J. Gordon\nWilliam J. J. Gordon (September 9, 1919 – June 30, 2003) was an inventor and psychologist. He is recognized as the creator of a problem solving approach called synectics, which he developed while working in the Invention Design Group of Arthur D. Little.Gordon also held numerous United States patents for various products and services, including a rotatable multiple tool support unit (No. 2,743,746 – May 1, 1956), a catamenail device (No. 2,879,769 – March 31, 1959), an impact tool (No.", "NovaThor\nNovaThor was a platform consisting of integrated System on Chips (SoC) and modems for smartphones and tablets developed by ST-Ericsson, a 50/50 joint venture of Ericsson and STMicroelectronics established on February 3, 2009. ST-Ericsson also sold the SoCs (Nova) and the modems (Thor) separately. The application processor portion of the system was the successor of the previous Nomadik line from STMicroelectronics.", "Perian\nPerian was an open source QuickTime component that enabled Apple Inc.’s QuickTime to play several popular video formats not supported natively by QuickTime on Mac OS X. It was a joint development of several earlier open source components based on the multiplatform FFmpeg project's libavcodec and libavformat, as well as liba52 and libmatroska.It has been featured as the \"Download of the Day\" on Lifehacker, as well as on several popular blogs includingArs Technica andThe Unofficial Apple Weblog.", "Oprah Prime\nOprah Prime (formerly Oprah's Next Chapter) is an American prime-time television show hosted and produced by Oprah Winfrey, airing on Oprah Winfrey Network. The series premiered on Sunday January 1, 2012 at 9/8c, with a two-part episode featuring Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler. The third season brings a new series title, Oprah Prime, and premiered on March 9, 2014.", "Intuition (Amiga)\nIntuition is the native windowing system and user interface (UI) engine of AmigaOS. It was developed almost entirely by RJ Mical. Intuition should not be confused with Workbench, the AmigaOS spatial file manager, which relies on Intuition for handling windows and input events.Intuition is the internal widget and graphics system.", "Boot File System\nThe Boot File System (Named BFS on Linux, but BFS also refers to the Be File System) was used on UnixWare to store files necessary to its boot process.It does not support directories, and only allows contiguous allocation for files, to make it simpler to be used by the boot loader.", "Dell Adamo\nAdamo (Latin for \"To fall in love with\") is a Dell subnotebook focused on design and mobility. A notebook prototype was unveiled at the Consumer Electronics Show on January 9, 2009. Dell also claimed it is the \"world's thinnest laptop\", at 0.65 inches thick."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["Apple Inc. (commonly known as Apple) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. Its best-known hardware products are the iPhone (a smartphone, and the biggest selling product of all time), the iPad (a tablet computer), Macintosh (commonly known as Mac) personal computers, the iPod (a portable media player),  and the Apple Watch (a smartwatch)."], "neg": ["Falcon (rocket family)\nThe Falcon rocket family is a set of launch vehicles developed and operated by Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX). They are the first orbital launch vehicles to be entirely designed in the 21st century.The vehicles in this family include the flight-tested Falcon 1 and Falcon 9. The Falcon 1 made its first successful flight on 28 September 2008, after several failures on the initial attempts.", "Steven Paul Rudolph\nSteven Paul Rudolph is an American educator, author and public speaker based in India. He is the proponent of a novel concept in education called Multiple Natures, which is a psychological framework that helps in understanding people’s natures and personality traits that result in particular behavioral patterns, specifically related to learning and work.Rudolph is the co-founder and Educational Director of Jiva Institute in Faridabad.", "Systems of Survival\nSystems of Survival: A Dialogue on the Moral Foundations of Commerce and Politics, written by Jane Jacobs in 1992, describes two fundamental and distinct ethical systems, or syndromes as she calls them, that of the Guardian and that of Commerce. They supply direction for the conduct of human life within societies.  Understanding the tension between them can help us with public policy and personal choices.", "Pocket (application)\nPocket, previously known as Read It Later, is an application and service for managing a reading list of articles from the Internet. It is available for OS X, Windows, iOS, Android, Windows Phone, BlackBerry, Kobo eReaders, and web browsers. The application was originally intended only for desktop computers.", "NetObjects Fusion\nNetObjects Fusion (NOF) is a web design tool, from 1996 to 2001 developed and distributed by NetObjects, Inc., marketed from 2001 until 2009 by Web.com (former called Website Pros), which acquired the application in 2001, and from July 2009 on distributed again by the re-established NetObjects, Inc.NetObjects Fusion has a graphical user interface and generates HTML or (since release 11) XHTML through its own proprietary database.", "SIO (software)\nSIO is a serial port driver package for OS/2 written by Raymond L. Gwinn. It is designed to not only improve performance over OS/2's default serial drivers, but also improve compatibility. SIO contains a virtualized FOSSIL (VX00) driver that can be loaded to provide FOSSIL support to DOS based communications software.", "SWITCH Information Technology Services\nSWITCH is the manager of the .ch and .li country-code top-level domains for Switzerland and Liechtenstein, respectively. As the Swiss national research and education network organisation, SWITCH also manages the educational networks among Swiss universities and research facilities, and the links to other (non Swiss) university networks. It also mirrors open source software (including several distributions of Linux, e.g. (K)Ubuntu).", "IBM System/360 Model 30\nThe IBM System/360 Model 30 was a popular IBM mainframe announced in 1964 across the world as the then least powerful of the System/360s – the first line of computers in the world to allow machine language programs to be written that could be used across a broad range of compatible sizes.", "Phasor (sound synthesizer)\nPhasor is a stereo music, sound and speech synthesizer created by Applied Engineering for the Apple II family of computers.  Consisting of a sound card and a set of related software, the Phasor system was designed to be compatible with most software written for other contemporary Apple II cards, including the Mockingboard, ALF's Apple Music Synthesizer, Echo+ and Super Music Synthesizer.", "BitsDuJour\nBitsDuJour is a website that promotes desktop software through daily deals marketing methods.  The website promotes Macintosh and Windows software applications that are discounted through use of a coupon code which allows purchase of the software application directly from the software developer's website. Promotions typically last twenty four hours, although the promotions may be extended for an additional twenty four hours."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["The Lisa is a personal computer designed by Apple Computer, Inc. during the early 1980s. It was the first personal computer to offer a graphical user interface in a machine aimed at individual business users. Development of the Lisa began in 1978. The Lisa sold poorly, with only 100,000 units sold.In 1982, after Steve Jobs was forced out of the Lisa project, he joined the Macintosh project."], "neg": ["System Center Mobile Device Manager\nSystem Center Mobile Device Manager is a Mobile device management (MDM) solution providing over-the-air (OTA) management of Windows Mobile Smartphone security, applications and settings. System Center Mobile Device Manager supports devices running the Windows Mobile 6.1 and above operating system.Important: Mainstream support for System Center Mobile Device Manager 2008 ended on July 9, 2013, and extended support ends on July 10, 2018.", "Computer network operations\nComputer Network Operations (CNO) is a broad term that has both military and civilian application. Conventional wisdom is that information is power, and more and more of the information necessary to make decisions is digitized and conveyed over an ever expanding network of computers and other electronic devices.", "New Horizons Computer Learning Centers\nNew Horizons Computer Learning Centers is the world's largest independent IT  training company with over 300 locations in 70 countries. New Horizons Computer Learning Centers, Inc. is a subsidiary of New Horizons Worldwide, Inc.  New Horizons operates as a franchise model to support the worldwide expansion of their training centers.New Horizons provides instruction in the use of personal computers, computer software and business skills.", "Notational Velocity\nNotational Velocity is a computer program for Mac OS X used for notetaking. It allows users to create notes using solely a computer keyboard and search them using incremental find. Other features include database encryption, basic text formatting, tags and spellcheck. In addition, users can synchronize notes with Simplenote and export to a variety of formats, including plain text, HTML and rich text.", "JED (text editor)\nJED is a text editor that makes extensive use of the S-Lang library. It is highly cross-platform compatible; JED runs on Windows and all flavors on Linux and Unix. Older versions are available for DOS. It is also very lightweight (meaning very parsimonious in its use of system resources), which makes it an ideal editor for older systems, embedded systems, etc. JED's Emacs mode is one of the most faithful emulations available.", "User control\nSystems are operated by controls, such as buttons, mice, switches, levers, dials, etc.", "Systems of Survival\nSystems of Survival: A Dialogue on the Moral Foundations of Commerce and Politics, written by Jane Jacobs in 1992, describes two fundamental and distinct ethical systems, or syndromes as she calls them, that of the Guardian and that of Commerce. They supply direction for the conduct of human life within societies.  Understanding the tension between them can help us with public policy and personal choices.", "Transarc\nTransarc Corporation was a private Pittsburgh-based software company founded in 1989 by Jeffrey Eppinger, Michael L. Kazar,  Alfred Spector, and Dean Thompson of Carnegie Mellon University.  It commercialized the Andrew File System (AFS) that was originally developed at Carnegie Mellon.As a member of The Open Group, Transarc also developed the DFS distributed filesystem component of the Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) that was sold by Open Group members (including Transarc).", "Mark Paul Deren\nMark Paul Deren (born June 23, 1980), more commonly known as MADSTEEZ, is an artist and designer based in California.His visual style has attracted clients such as Nike, Inc., Target Corporation, Red Bull, Boost Mobile, Honda, Boosted, Volkswagen, MCA Records, Interscope Records, Stüssy, Evisu, Ben Sherman, Capita Snowboards, Armada Skis, Rusty, Salomon, Lemonade Magazine, Wallin Surfboards, ActivEmpire, ActionSports Group, So Sweet Records, 411VM, Palace 5ive, and Bl!SSS Magazine.As an artist, he has held solo exhibitions in New York City, Los Angeles, and Tokyo.", "Coscheduling\nCoscheduling is the principle for concurrent systems of scheduling related processes to run on different processors at the same time (in parallel). There are various specific implementations to realize this.If an application consists of a collection of processes working closely together, and if some but not all of the processes are scheduled for execution, the executing processes may attempt to communicate with those that are not executing, which will cause them to block."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["Copland was a project at Apple Computer to create an updated version of the Macintosh operating system. It was to have introduced protected memory, preemptive multitasking and a number of new underlying operating system features, yet still be compatible with existing Mac software."], "neg": ["Computer network operations\nComputer Network Operations (CNO) is a broad term that has both military and civilian application. Conventional wisdom is that information is power, and more and more of the information necessary to make decisions is digitized and conveyed over an ever expanding network of computers and other electronic devices.", "MSConfig\nMSConfig (officially called System Configuration in Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 8 or Microsoft System Configuration Utility in previous operating systems) is a system utility to troubleshoot the Microsoft Windows startup process. It can disable or re-enable software, device drivers and Windows services that run at startup, or change boot parameters.It is bundled with all versions of Microsoft Windows operating systems since Windows 98 except Windows 2000.", "Steel (web browser)\nSteel is a freeware web browser developed by Michael Kolb under the name kolbysoft. It is a fork of the default browser for Android, taking its WebKit-based layout engine and providing what is intended to be an easier and more \"touch friendly\" user interface.Steel was one of the first Android applications to support automatic rotation based on the hardware's accelerometer and a virtual keyboard.", "Transarc\nTransarc Corporation was a private Pittsburgh-based software company founded in 1989 by Jeffrey Eppinger, Michael L. Kazar,  Alfred Spector, and Dean Thompson of Carnegie Mellon University.  It commercialized the Andrew File System (AFS) that was originally developed at Carnegie Mellon.As a member of The Open Group, Transarc also developed the DFS distributed filesystem component of the Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) that was sold by Open Group members (including Transarc).", "Stand-alone server\nIn the context of a Microsoft Windows computer network, a stand-alone server is a server that does not belong to or govern a  Windows domain; the server may, however, belong to a workgroup (a peer-to-peer network of Microsoft Windows computers).This definition could also apply to any non-virtualized singular instance operating system running on dedicated hardware, usually rack mounted.", "Silicon Grail\nSilicon Grail was once a company developing compositing software for filmmakers and post-production professionals. Its main products were Chalice and RAYZ, both high-end compositing applications. The company was acquired by Apple in 2002.", "Business system planning\nBusiness system planning (BSP) is a method of analyzing, defining and designing the information architecture of organizations. It was introduced by IBM for internal use only in 1981, although initial work on BSP began during the early 1970s. BSP was later sold to organizations.", "SIO (software)\nSIO is a serial port driver package for OS/2 written by Raymond L. Gwinn. It is designed to not only improve performance over OS/2's default serial drivers, but also improve compatibility. SIO contains a virtualized FOSSIL (VX00) driver that can be loaded to provide FOSSIL support to DOS based communications software.", "Concurrent Euclid\nConcurrent Euclid (ConEuc) is a concurrent descendant of the Euclid programming language designed by James Cordy and Ric Holt, then at the University of Toronto, in 1980.  ConEuc was designed for concurrent, high performance, highly reliable system software, such as operating systems, compilers and embedded microprocessor systems. The TUNIS operating system, a Unix variant, was implemented entirely in Concurrent Euclid.", "TaskJuggler\nTaskJuggler is GPL-licensed (free software) project management software that runs under the Linux and Unix operating systems and is programmed in C++  using the Qt toolkit and KDE libraries.  The TaskJuggler Project was started in 2001 by Chris Schläger. Early releases provided a command line tool that generated HTML reports. From August 2005 to July 2010, the package also provided a graphical user interface based on the KDE libraries.TaskJuggler III was released on 5 July 2010."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["On January 24, 1984, Apple ComputerInc. (now Apple Inc.) introduced the Macintosh personal computer, later retroactively renamed to the Macintosh 128K model. The operating system of early Macintosh is named \"System Software\" or \"System\", and its ensuing series was later renamed to Mac OS after System 7."], "neg": ["List of SRI International spin-offs\nThis is a list of spin-offs from SRI International. SRI International (SRI), previously known as Stanford Research Institute, is a research and innovation center. To bring its breakthroughs to the marketplace, SRI licenses technology and works with investment and venture capital firms to launch a wide variety of ventures. SRI has launched more than 60 spin-off ventures; this includes four public companies with combined market capitalizations exceeding $20 billion", "SWITCH Information Technology Services\nSWITCH is the manager of the .ch and .li country-code top-level domains for Switzerland and Liechtenstein, respectively. As the Swiss national research and education network organisation, SWITCH also manages the educational networks among Swiss universities and research facilities, and the links to other (non Swiss) university networks. It also mirrors open source software (including several distributions of Linux, e.g. (K)Ubuntu).", "Boot File System\nThe Boot File System (Named BFS on Linux, but BFS also refers to the Be File System) was used on UnixWare to store files necessary to its boot process.It does not support directories, and only allows contiguous allocation for files, to make it simpler to be used by the boot loader.", "X-Note\nX-Note is a visual novel video game based on Adobe Flash, therefore it can be played on multiple platforms such as Windows, Linux and Mac OS. The game was developed and published by Zeiva Inc and was released on March 8, 2011. The game contains mystery, romance, and supernatural elements. An updated version, X-Note 2.0, was released on March 9, 2012. The game was released on Steam on January 17, 2015.", "Stand-alone server\nIn the context of a Microsoft Windows computer network, a stand-alone server is a server that does not belong to or govern a  Windows domain; the server may, however, belong to a workgroup (a peer-to-peer network of Microsoft Windows computers).This definition could also apply to any non-virtualized singular instance operating system running on dedicated hardware, usually rack mounted.", "List of fictional Microsoft companies\nMicrosoft uses a variety of fictional companies in the documentation and training material for its products.  Microsoft documentation and learning materials often contain fictional scenarios and descriptions of how their products can be deployed and used in these scenarios.  Many of these companies are used in such examples.  Some of the fictional companies have associated websites, almost all of which redirect to Microsoft.com.", "OSI Systems\nOSI Systems, Inc. is a worldwide company based in California that develops and markets security and inspection systems such as airport security X-ray machines and metal detectors, medical monitoring and anesthesia systems, and optoelectronic devices.  As of June 2010, the company employs approximately 3,180 personnel globally and includes subsidiary companies Spacelabs Healthcare, Rapiscan Systems and OSI Optoelectronics.", "PSXLinux\nPSXLinux (also known as Runix) is a Linux kernel and development kit for the PlayStation (MIPS-NOMMU). PSXLinux is based on the μClinux 2.4.x kernel and contains specific support for the Sony PlayStation.", "Windows Fax and Scan\nWindows Fax and Scan is an integrated faxing and scanning application included in some versions of the Windows Vista operating system and all versions of Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 10. Windows XP includes Fax Console instead. The software is not compatible with T.38 technology and cannot be used for internet faxes.", "Neil (software)\nNeil Modular Tracker is a Free Software project to create a functional Jeskola Buzz clone for Linux, based on an earlier, currently unmaintained program called Aldrin. Maintained by Vytautas Jančauskas, it has ongoing activity as of 2011. The name is a wordplay on Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong.The program is written in C++ and utilizes a Python-controlled interface. A Python module chooser is included."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["iOS (originally iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. and distributed exclusively for Apple hardware."], "neg": ["AOL OpenRide\nAOL OpenRide was an Internet application suite made by AOL that combined e-mail, instant-messaging, a web browser and a media player in one window. Anyone could download it for free, but to make maximum use of the software, an AOL or AIM screenname is necessary.", "GNU Solfege\nGNU Solfege is an ear training program written in Python intended to help musicians improve their skills and knowledge. It is free software and part of the GNU Project.GNU Solfege is available for GNU/Linux, Windows, and OS X.", "Stephen Warshall\nStephen Warshall (November 15, 1935 – December 11, 2006) was born in New York City. During his career, Warshall carried out research and development in operating systems, compiler design, language design, and operations research. Warshall died on December 11, 2006 of cancer at his home in Gloucester, Massachusetts. He is survived by his wife, Sarah Dunlap, and two children, Andrew D. Warshall and Sophia V. Z. Warshall.", "List of Call of Duty media\nThis is a list of media related to the Call of Duty video game series. The series includes 14 video games released across multiple consoles since 2003, including Microsoft Windows/OS X-based PCs, Nintendo DS, Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita, Wii, Wii U, Xbox, Xbox 360, Xbox One, PSP, and Gamecube.", "BigFix Inc\nBigFix, Inc., was an American company focusing on reducing the cost and complexity of managing networked desktop, mobile, and server computers.", "SD Times\nSoftware Development Times, better known as SD Times, is a magazine published by BZ Media, in both a print version and an on-line electronic edition. It has been published since 2000. Since 2003, it has published an annual award list, the \"SD Times 100\", which honors the top 100 leaders and innovators in the software development industry, as judged by SD Times' editors.Starting in January 2011, SD Times switched from a bi-monthly to monthly circulation.", "Xbox 360 applications\nXbox 360 applications are non-game software applications designed to run on the Xbox 360 platform. Xbox 360 applications can either be stored on the console's hard disk drive or on a USB flash drive. Often, an Xbox Live Gold membership is also required to access some applications, as well as subscriptions correspondent to the applications. Some of these applications are country specific.", "NetShade\nNetShade is an app for Mac OS X and iOS which provides access to anonymous proxy and VPN servers. These servers include public HTTP/HTTPS proxies, as well as Rayner Software's own subscription-based proxies. NetShade's VPN servers run IPSec, and the proxy servers act using the HTTP/HTTPS web proxy standard.", "NovaThor\nNovaThor was a platform consisting of integrated System on Chips (SoC) and modems for smartphones and tablets developed by ST-Ericsson, a 50/50 joint venture of Ericsson and STMicroelectronics established on February 3, 2009. ST-Ericsson also sold the SoCs (Nova) and the modems (Thor) separately. The application processor portion of the system was the successor of the previous Nomadik line from STMicroelectronics.", "The Scripter's Scrapbook\nThe Scripter's Scrapbook is a 32-bit cross-platform personal reference library and code repository, developed  and maintained by The Flexible Learning Company for Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["Interface Builder is a software development application for Apple's Mac OS X operating system. It is part of Xcode (formerly Project Builder), the Apple Developer Connection developer's toolset. Interface Builder allows Cocoa and Carbon developers to create interfaces for applications using a graphical user interface."], "neg": ["Perian\nPerian was an open source QuickTime component that enabled Apple Inc.’s QuickTime to play several popular video formats not supported natively by QuickTime on Mac OS X. It was a joint development of several earlier open source components based on the multiplatform FFmpeg project's libavcodec and libavformat, as well as liba52 and libmatroska.It has been featured as the \"Download of the Day\" on Lifehacker, as well as on several popular blogs includingArs Technica andThe Unofficial Apple Weblog.", "Apple Daisy Wheel Printer\nThe Apple Daisy Wheel Printer is a daisy wheel printer manufactured and sold by Apple, Inc.  It utilized the ASCII command set and fed via continuous form paper.", "Kitchen Table International\nKitchen Table International was a fictitious computer company created as a faux amalgam of Radio Shack, Apple Inc., Commodore Business Machines, and other organizations of the time, and was the subject of one of the earliest regular computer humor columns, appearing in Wayne Green’s 80 Micro magazine from January 1980 through July, 1983.  Invented by computer journalist David D.", "PIER Systems\nPIER Systems, Inc. is a company that develops and supports an on-demand, web-based, communications software called The PIER System. Their product is designed for information management, crisis communications, business continuity, disaster recovery, public relations, mass notification, news monitoring, press release distribution and the management of documents, contacts, inquiries, and media.", "JModelica.org\nJModelica.org is a free and open source platform based on the Modelica modeling language for modeling, simulation, optimization and analysis of complex dynamic systems. The platform is maintained and developed by Modelon AB in collaboration with academic and industrial institutions, notably Lund University and the Lund Center for Control of Complex Systems (LCCC).", "MATE (software)\nMATE (/ˈmɑːteɪ/; Spanish pronunciation: [ˈmate]) is a desktop environment forked from the now-unmaintained code base of GNOME 2. It is named after the South American plant Yerba mate and tea made from the herb, mate. The use of a new name, instead of GNOME, avoids conflicts with GNOME 3 components.", "CB UNIX\nColumbus UNIX, or CB UNIX, was a variant of the UNIX operating system used internally at Bell Labs for administrative databases and transaction processing. It was developed at the Columbus, Ohio branch, based on Unix V6, V7 and PWB. It was little-known outside the company.CB UNIX was developed to address deficiencies inherent in Research Unix, notably the lack of interprocess communication (IPC) and file locking, considered essential for a database management system.", "APC III\nThe APC III (Advanced Personal Computer) was released by NEC in 1983. An English-speaking market rebrand of the Japanese NEC PC-9801, the APC III was based upon the Intel 8086 processor, with superior specifications to the IBM PC. The computer was well designed from the ground up, and boasted exceptional reliability. It was advertised to business users.", "TaskJuggler\nTaskJuggler is GPL-licensed (free software) project management software that runs under the Linux and Unix operating systems and is programmed in C++  using the Qt toolkit and KDE libraries.  The TaskJuggler Project was started in 2001 by Chris Schläger. Early releases provided a command line tool that generated HTML reports. From August 2005 to July 2010, the package also provided a graphical user interface based on the KDE libraries.TaskJuggler III was released on 5 July 2010.", "Stand-alone server\nIn the context of a Microsoft Windows computer network, a stand-alone server is a server that does not belong to or govern a  Windows domain; the server may, however, belong to a workgroup (a peer-to-peer network of Microsoft Windows computers).This definition could also apply to any non-virtualized singular instance operating system running on dedicated hardware, usually rack mounted."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["Mac OS is a series of graphical user interface–based operating systems developed by Apple Inc. for their Macintosh line of computer systems.The original operating system was first introduced in 1984 as being integral to the original Macintosh, and referred to as the \"System\". Referred to by its major revision starting with \"System 6\" and \"System 7\", Apple rebranded version 7.6 as \"Mac OS\" as part of their Macintosh clone program in 1996."], "neg": ["History of IBM\nInternational Business Machines, or IBM, nicknamed \"Big Blue\", is a multinational computer technology and IT consulting corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States. The company is one of the few information technology companies with a continuous history dating back to the 19th century.", "Apple 410 Color Plotter\nThe Apple 410 Color Plotter (OEM Yokogawa's YEW PL-1000) was a color plotter printer sold by Apple, Inc.  The colors came in either water or oil based inks.The printer could be connected to an Apple II (with an installed Super Serial Card) or Apple III computer.It is now discontinued.", "2nd Systems Operations Squadron\nThe 2d Systems Operations Squadron (2 SYOS), based out of Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska, delivers reliable and timely global environmental intelligence products and services for the defense of the United States of America and its global interests through the 24 x 7 operation, sustainment and maintenance of Air Force Weather's strategic center computer complex, production network, and applications.", "IBM 5550\nIBM 5550 is a personal computer series that IBM marketed in Japan, Korea, Taiwan and China in the 1980s and 1990s, for business use customers.   In Japan, it was introduced in 1983 and promoted as \"Multistation 5550\" because it had three roles in one machine: a PC, a word processing machine which was traditionally marketed as a machine different from a PC in Japan, and an IBM-host attached terminal.", "UBIFS\nThe Unsorted Block Image File System (UBIFS) is a successor to JFFS2, and competitor to LogFS, as a file system for use with raw flash memory media. Development began in earnest in 2007, with the first stable release made to Linux kernel 2.6.27 in October 2008.The file system is developed by Nokia engineers with help of the University of Szeged, Hungary.Note that UBIFS works on top of an unsorted block images (UBI) device, which is itself on top of a memory technology device (MTD).", "IK Multimedia\nIK Multimedia is an international music technology company directly operating in the US, UK, Japan and Italy. Founded in Modena, Italy in 1996, it now operates worldwide with offices in Italy, the US and the UK. The company's best known for products made for music production, creation, live performance and has also expanded to various music segments. The most notable in recent years are their apps and accessories for Apple's iOS platform using Apple's iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad.", "Integrated Software Dependent System\nIntegrated Software Dependent Systems (ISDS) is an offshore standard (DNV-OS-D203) and recommended practice guideline (DNV-RP-D201) covering systems and software verifications and classification of any integrated system that utilizes extensive software control.  The ISDS Recommended Practice (DNV-RP-D201) was launched in 2008 by Det Norske Veritas (DNV), the Norwegian classification society.", "Microsoft Cordless Phone System\nThe Microsoft Cordless Phone System (also known as PC Phone System MP-900) is a discontinued cordless telephone introduced by Microsoft in 1998 that featured personal computer integration. It was Microsoft's first telephone of any kind, and the only phone product made by the company until the Windows Mobile series of smartphones.", "Ultra 60\nThe Ultra 60 is a fairly large and heavy computer workstation in a tower enclosure from Sun Microsystems. The Ultra 60 was launched in November 1997 and shipped with Solaris 7. It was available in several specifications. Sun Ultra 60 workstation # 1 CPU Model 1300 and # 2 CPU Model 2300, Sun Creator3D graphics configurations began shipping February 1998. The last order date was August 4, 1999.", "S-1 Lisp\nS-1 Lisp  was an Lisp implementation written in Lisp for the 36-bit pipelined S-1 Mark IIA supercomputer computer architecture, which has 32 megawords of RAM."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["Mac OS 9 is the ninth and final major release of Apple's Classic Mac OS operating system. Introduced on October 23, 1999, Apple positioned it as \"The Best Internet Operating System Ever\", highlighting Sherlock 2's Internet search capabilities, integration with Apple's free online services known as iTools and improved Open Transport networking."], "neg": ["Freelan Oscar Stanley\nFreelan Oscar Stanley (June 1, 1849 – October 2, 1940) was an American businessman. He was the co-founder, along with his twin brother Francis Edgar Stanley,  of the Stanley Motor Carriage Company which built the Stanley Steamer.", "KPhotoAlbum\nKPhotoAlbum (previously known as KimDaBa) is an image viewer  and organizer for Unix-like systems created and maintained by Jesper K. Pedersen. The core philosophy behind its creation was that it should be easy for users to annotate images and videos taken with a digital camera. Users can search for images based on those annotations (also called categories) and use the results in a variety of ways.", "X-Note\nX-Note is a visual novel video game based on Adobe Flash, therefore it can be played on multiple platforms such as Windows, Linux and Mac OS. The game was developed and published by Zeiva Inc and was released on March 8, 2011. The game contains mystery, romance, and supernatural elements. An updated version, X-Note 2.0, was released on March 9, 2012. The game was released on Steam on January 17, 2015.", "Security and Maintenance\nSecurity and Maintenance (formerly Action Center and Windows Security Center) is a monitoring component of the Windows NT family of operating system. It monitors the security and maintenance status of the computer. Its monitoring criteria includes optimal operation of personal firewalls, anti-virus software and anti-spyware software, as well as the working status of Network Access Protection, Windows Update, User Account Control, Windows Error Reporting and Backup and Restore.", "Coscheduling\nCoscheduling is the principle for concurrent systems of scheduling related processes to run on different processors at the same time (in parallel). There are various specific implementations to realize this.If an application consists of a collection of processes working closely together, and if some but not all of the processes are scheduled for execution, the executing processes may attempt to communicate with those that are not executing, which will cause them to block.", "Thinstation\nThinstation is a free and open source Linux implementation of a thin client operating system.  It only requires standard 32-bit x86 PC hardware and can boot directly from the network via PXE or Etherboot from a TFTP server, or from local devices such as Hard disks, CompactFlash drives, USB keyrings and CD/DVDs. The minimum requirement is an i686 class CPU and RAM dependent on the intended use, typically 64–256 MB.", "Computer Security Institute\nThe Computer Security Institute (CSI) was a professional membership organization serving practitioners of information, network, and computer-enabled physical security, from the level of system administrator to the chief information security officer. It was founded in 1974.CSI used to conduct two conferences per year — the Annual Computer Security Conference and Exhibition and CSI SX.", "My Opera\nMy Opera was the virtual community for Opera web browser users. It belonged to Opera Software ASA. In addition to being a support site for the Opera browser, My Opera worked like a social networking site. It offered services such as blogs, photo albums, the free email service My Opera Mail and more. My Opera was closed down on March 3, 2014.", "SD Times\nSoftware Development Times, better known as SD Times, is a magazine published by BZ Media, in both a print version and an on-line electronic edition. It has been published since 2000. Since 2003, it has published an annual award list, the \"SD Times 100\", which honors the top 100 leaders and innovators in the software development industry, as judged by SD Times' editors.Starting in January 2011, SD Times switched from a bi-monthly to monthly circulation.", "Windows Fax and Scan\nWindows Fax and Scan is an integrated faxing and scanning application included in some versions of the Windows Vista operating system and all versions of Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 10. Windows XP includes Fax Console instead. The software is not compatible with T.38 technology and cannot be used for internet faxes."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["Mac OS X version 10.0, code named Cheetah, is the first major release of Mac OS X, Apple’s desktop and server operating system. Mac OS X v10.0 was released on March 24, 2001 for a price of US$129. It was the successor of the Mac OS X Public Beta and the predecessor of Mac OS X v10.1.Mac OS X v10.0 was a radical departure from the previous classic Macintosh operating system (Mac OS) and was Apple’s long awaited answer for a next generation Macintosh operating system."], "neg": ["Thinstation\nThinstation is a free and open source Linux implementation of a thin client operating system.  It only requires standard 32-bit x86 PC hardware and can boot directly from the network via PXE or Etherboot from a TFTP server, or from local devices such as Hard disks, CompactFlash drives, USB keyrings and CD/DVDs. The minimum requirement is an i686 class CPU and RAM dependent on the intended use, typically 64–256 MB.", "List of Unix systems\nEach version of the UNIX Time-Sharing System evolved from the version before, with version one evolving from the prototypal Unix. Not all variants and descendants are displayed.", "Edsby\nEdsby is a cloud-based software application that blends social networking with class and student management. It is a learning management system intended to promote engagement between K-12 students, teachers, parents and school administrators.Edsby, originally named CoreFour, was founded in April 2010 by the three original founders and architects of the FirstClass email and groupware product used widely in education, along with a longtime co-worker.", "Neil (software)\nNeil Modular Tracker is a Free Software project to create a functional Jeskola Buzz clone for Linux, based on an earlier, currently unmaintained program called Aldrin. Maintained by Vytautas Jančauskas, it has ongoing activity as of 2011. The name is a wordplay on Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong.The program is written in C++ and utilizes a Python-controlled interface. A Python module chooser is included.", "Steel (web browser)\nSteel is a freeware web browser developed by Michael Kolb under the name kolbysoft. It is a fork of the default browser for Android, taking its WebKit-based layout engine and providing what is intended to be an easier and more \"touch friendly\" user interface.Steel was one of the first Android applications to support automatic rotation based on the hardware's accelerometer and a virtual keyboard.", "System Fault Tolerance\n(DELETE) This text describes \"product name\", is not an encyclopedic entry.In computing, System Fault Tolerance (SFT) is a fault tolerant system built into NetWare operating systems.", "Cult (book)\nCult: Leadership & Business Strategy: Ruthlessly Redefined is a management book written by management guru Arindam Chaudhuri and strategy professor A. Sandeep. The book was launched by Guy Kawasaki, former Chief Evangelist at Apple Inc.", "Olivetti M24\nThe Olivetti M24 was a computer sold by Olivetti in 1983 using the Intel 8086 CPU.The system was sold in the United States under its original name by Docutel/Olivetti of Dallas. AT&T and Xerox bought rights to rebadge the system as the AT&T 6300 and the Xerox 6060 series, respectively. (AT&T owned 25% of Olivetti around this time.) The AT&T 6300, launched in June 1984, was AT&T's first attempt to compete in the PC compatible market.", "Steve Jansen (soccer)\nStephen Francis Jansen (born 4 November 1967 in Toronto, Ontario) in is a retired  Canadian association football player who earned 8 caps for the Canadian national side between 1988 and 1989. He played club football for North York Rockets. His sister is figure-skater Astrid Jansen.", "NetObjects Fusion\nNetObjects Fusion (NOF) is a web design tool, from 1996 to 2001 developed and distributed by NetObjects, Inc., marketed from 2001 until 2009 by Web.com (former called Website Pros), which acquired the application in 2001, and from July 2009 on distributed again by the re-established NetObjects, Inc.NetObjects Fusion has a graphical user interface and generates HTML or (since release 11) XHTML through its own proprietary database."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["Mac OS X version 10.1, code named Puma, is the second major release of Mac OS X, Apple's desktop and server operating system. It superseded Mac OS X v10.0 and preceded Mac OS X v10.2. Version 10.1 was released on  September 25, 2001 as a free update for Mac OS X 10.0 users. The operating system was handed out for no charge by Apple employees after Steve Jobs' keynote speech at the Seybold publishing conference in San Francisco."], "neg": ["Steve Saleen\nStephen Mark Saleen (born April 2, 1949) is an American businessman and former racing driver.  He is best known for being the founder and former vice chairman of Saleen, Inc., originally named Saleen Autosport, which is an OEM manufacturer of specialty vehicles including the Saleen S7 and highly modified Ford Mustangs.", "HP OpenMail\nHP OpenMail was an enterprise e-mail messaging and collaboration product from Hewlett-Packard.It was known for its ability to interconnect several other APIs and protocols, including MAPI, cc:Mail, SMTP and MIME, and was originally based on the OSI standards such as X.400. In addition to e-mail, it also supported directory, public folder and contact management functionality.", "Comet Busters!\nComet Busters! is an arcade game inspired by Asteroids created by Steven E. Hugg for Windows 3.1/95. It was originally released in 1991 as shareware with a registration cost of $9. The latest (and probably last) version is 1.4, which works well in Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7 (although because it is a 16-bit program, it no longer works in the 64-bit versions of Windows) and has also been reported to be playable under Wine.", "List of games using Steam authentication\nThis is a list of games that require Steam authentication.  More specifically, it is for games whose computer (PC/Mac/Linux) versions use Steam, regardless of whether they are purchased at retail or through other digital distribution services; Steam is not required for console versions.  An active Steam account is compulsory in order to authenticate and play these games on a personal computer.", "Boot File System\nThe Boot File System (Named BFS on Linux, but BFS also refers to the Be File System) was used on UnixWare to store files necessary to its boot process.It does not support directories, and only allows contiguous allocation for files, to make it simpler to be used by the boot loader.", "Sulima (simulator)\nSulima is an instruction set simulator developed at the Distributed Systems Group at the University of New South Wales, Australia. Initially designed for internal teaching use, it is configured to simulate the U4600 system, and so is also a full-system simulator.The name chosen for Sulima is the coat of arms used by the author's family (amongst others).", "System Fault Tolerance\n(DELETE) This text describes \"product name\", is not an encyclopedic entry.In computing, System Fault Tolerance (SFT) is a fault tolerant system built into NetWare operating systems.", "Recover (command)\nIn computing, recover was a primitive filesystem error recovery utility included in MS-DOS / IBM PC DOS versions prior to DOS 6.0.Typing recover at the DOS command-line invoked the program file RECOVER.COM or RECOVER.EXE (depending on the DOS version).", "Thinstation\nThinstation is a free and open source Linux implementation of a thin client operating system.  It only requires standard 32-bit x86 PC hardware and can boot directly from the network via PXE or Etherboot from a TFTP server, or from local devices such as Hard disks, CompactFlash drives, USB keyrings and CD/DVDs. The minimum requirement is an i686 class CPU and RAM dependent on the intended use, typically 64–256 MB.", "Neil (software)\nNeil Modular Tracker is a Free Software project to create a functional Jeskola Buzz clone for Linux, based on an earlier, currently unmaintained program called Aldrin. Maintained by Vytautas Jančauskas, it has ongoing activity as of 2011. The name is a wordplay on Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong.The program is written in C++ and utilizes a Python-controlled interface. A Python module chooser is included."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["Mac OS X Leopard (version 10.5) is the sixth major release of Mac OS X, Apple's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. Leopard was released on October 26, 2007 as the successor of Tiger (version 10.4), and is available in two editions: a desktop version suitable for personal computers, and a server version, Mac OS X Server. It retailed for $129 for the desktop version and $499 for Server. Leopard was superseded by Snow Leopard (version 10.6)."], "neg": ["Entrepreneur Walk of Fame\nThe Entrepreneur Walk of Fame was established to recognize the positive impact of entrepreneurs on job creation and technological progress. Seven honorees were unveiled in the inaugural year. These were Bill Gates, Bill Hewlett, Bob Swanson, David Packard, Mitch Kapor, Steve Jobs, and Thomas Edison.New honorees will be unveiled each year in the fall.The stars are located near the outbound Kendall Square MBTA Red Line stop in Cambridge, MA.", "Eudora OSE\nEudora OSE (Open Source Edition), formerly codenamed Penelope, is an extension for the Mozilla Thunderbird email client software implementing some features of Eudora.", "P.I.P.S.\nP.I.P.S. is a term (recursive acronym) for Symbian software libraries that means, P.I.P.S. Is POSIX on Symbian OS. It is intended to help C language programmers in migration of desktop and server middleware, applications to Symbian OS based mobile smartphone devices.", "Callan Data Systems\nCallan Data Systems Inc., from 1980 to 1985 was an innovative but short-lived computer manufacturer, named after its founder, David Callan, and located in Westlake Village, California, USA.  The are chiefly known for their pioneering Unistar range of UNIX workstations.", "List of fictional Microsoft companies\nMicrosoft uses a variety of fictional companies in the documentation and training material for its products.  Microsoft documentation and learning materials often contain fictional scenarios and descriptions of how their products can be deployed and used in these scenarios.  Many of these companies are used in such examples.  Some of the fictional companies have associated websites, almost all of which redirect to Microsoft.com.", "Steinberg's (electronics store)\nSteinberg's Inc. (/ˈstaɪnbərɡz/ US dict: stīn′·bərgz) was a chain of stores in the Eastern United States that specialized in consumer electronics and home appliances. The Reading, Ohio–based company was founded by Ely Steinberg in 1921, and the Steinberg family continued to own the chain until its bankruptcy and liquidation in 1997.", "Intuition (Amiga)\nIntuition is the native windowing system and user interface (UI) engine of AmigaOS. It was developed almost entirely by RJ Mical. Intuition should not be confused with Workbench, the AmigaOS spatial file manager, which relies on Intuition for handling windows and input events.Intuition is the internal widget and graphics system.", "Steel (web browser)\nSteel is a freeware web browser developed by Michael Kolb under the name kolbysoft. It is a fork of the default browser for Android, taking its WebKit-based layout engine and providing what is intended to be an easier and more \"touch friendly\" user interface.Steel was one of the first Android applications to support automatic rotation based on the hardware's accelerometer and a virtual keyboard.", "NetObjects Fusion\nNetObjects Fusion (NOF) is a web design tool, from 1996 to 2001 developed and distributed by NetObjects, Inc., marketed from 2001 until 2009 by Web.com (former called Website Pros), which acquired the application in 2001, and from July 2009 on distributed again by the re-established NetObjects, Inc.NetObjects Fusion has a graphical user interface and generates HTML or (since release 11) XHTML through its own proprietary database.", "Tor (anonymity network)\nTor is free software for enabling anonymous communication. The name is an acronym derived from the original software project name The Onion Router. Tor directs Internet traffic through a free, worldwide, volunteer network consisting of more than six thousand relays to conceal a user's location and usage from anyone conducting network surveillance or traffic analysis."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["The Mac OS X Public Beta (internally codenamed \"Kodiak\") was the first publicly available version of Apple Computer's Mac OS X operating system Cheetah to feature the Aqua user interface. It was released to the public on September 13, 2000 for US$29.95. It allowed software developers and early adopters to test a preview of the upcoming operating system and develop software for the forthcoming operating system before its final release."], "neg": ["Elive\nElive \"\\Enlightenment live\") is a Linux distribution based on Debian for legacy and commodity hardware with Intel processors. Elive uses the Enlightenment X window manager instead of GNOME or KDE. Elive is a fully functional distribution with a Live CD counterpart that allows the user to sample the distribution before installing it on the system.Elive can be used like any Live CD or installed to the hard drive to access its full features.", "Relational presentation\nRelational presentation (also known as visually interactive presentation) uses standard presentation software such as Microsoft PowerPoint or Keynote in a way that, unlike most presentation structures, allows dynamic customization of messages while presenting.", "System Center Mobile Device Manager\nSystem Center Mobile Device Manager is a Mobile device management (MDM) solution providing over-the-air (OTA) management of Windows Mobile Smartphone security, applications and settings. System Center Mobile Device Manager supports devices running the Windows Mobile 6.1 and above operating system.Important: Mainstream support for System Center Mobile Device Manager 2008 ended on July 9, 2013, and extended support ends on July 10, 2018.", "JDK Enhancement Proposal\nThe JDK Enhancement Proposal (or JEP) is a process drafted by Oracle Corporation for collecting proposals for enhancements to the Java Development Kit and OpenJDK.In the words of Oracle, the JEP serve as the long-term Roadmap for JDK Release Projects and related efforts.", "Stand-alone server\nIn the context of a Microsoft Windows computer network, a stand-alone server is a server that does not belong to or govern a  Windows domain; the server may, however, belong to a workgroup (a peer-to-peer network of Microsoft Windows computers).This definition could also apply to any non-virtualized singular instance operating system running on dedicated hardware, usually rack mounted.", "Mark Paul Deren\nMark Paul Deren (born June 23, 1980), more commonly known as MADSTEEZ, is an artist and designer based in California.His visual style has attracted clients such as Nike, Inc., Target Corporation, Red Bull, Boost Mobile, Honda, Boosted, Volkswagen, MCA Records, Interscope Records, Stüssy, Evisu, Ben Sherman, Capita Snowboards, Armada Skis, Rusty, Salomon, Lemonade Magazine, Wallin Surfboards, ActivEmpire, ActionSports Group, So Sweet Records, 411VM, Palace 5ive, and Bl!SSS Magazine.As an artist, he has held solo exhibitions in New York City, Los Angeles, and Tokyo.", "Operating deflection shape\nOperating deflection shape (ODS), is a term often used in the structural vibration analysis, known as ODS analysis. ODS analysis is a method used for visualisation of the vibration pattern of a machine or structure as influenced by its own operating forces. This is as opposed to the study of the vibration pattern of a machine under an (known) external force analysis, which is called modal analysis.", "SD Times\nSoftware Development Times, better known as SD Times, is a magazine published by BZ Media, in both a print version and an on-line electronic edition. It has been published since 2000. Since 2003, it has published an annual award list, the \"SD Times 100\", which honors the top 100 leaders and innovators in the software development industry, as judged by SD Times' editors.Starting in January 2011, SD Times switched from a bi-monthly to monthly circulation.", "The Hacker Ethic and the Spirit of the Information Age\nThe Hacker Ethic and the Spirit of the Information Age is a book released in 2001, and written by Pekka Himanen, with prologue written by Linus Torvalds and the epilogue written by Manuel Castells.Pekka Himanen defines himself as a philosopher. Manuel Castells is an internationally well-known sociologist. Linus Torvalds is the creator of the Linux kernel. The book has the ISBN 978-0-375-50566-9.", "SIO (software)\nSIO is a serial port driver package for OS/2 written by Raymond L. Gwinn. It is designed to not only improve performance over OS/2's default serial drivers, but also improve compatibility. SIO contains a virtualized FOSSIL (VX00) driver that can be loaded to provide FOSSIL support to DOS based communications software."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["Mac OS X Snow Leopard (version 10.6) is the seventh major release of Mac OS X, Apple's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers.Snow Leopard was publicly unveiled on June 8, 2009 at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference. On August 28, 2009, it was released worldwide, and was made available for purchase from Apple's website and its retail stores at the price of US$29 for a single-user license."], "neg": ["Transarc\nTransarc Corporation was a private Pittsburgh-based software company founded in 1989 by Jeffrey Eppinger, Michael L. Kazar,  Alfred Spector, and Dean Thompson of Carnegie Mellon University.  It commercialized the Andrew File System (AFS) that was originally developed at Carnegie Mellon.As a member of The Open Group, Transarc also developed the DFS distributed filesystem component of the Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) that was sold by Open Group members (including Transarc).", "IAR Systems\nIAR Systems is a Swedish computer software company that offers development tools for embedded system. IAR Systems was founded in 1983, and is listed on NASDAQ OMX in \"tockholm.\\IAR\" is an abbreviation of Ingenjörsfirman Anders Rundgren, which means Anders Rundgren Engineering Company.IAR Systems develops C and C++  compilers, debuggers, and other tools for developing and debugging firmware for 8-, 16-, and 32-bit processors.", "TRS-80 Model II\nThe TRS-80 Model II was a computer system launched by Tandy in October 1979, and targeted at the small-business market. Despite its name, the Model II was not an upgrade of the original (Model I) TRS-80, but an entirely different system.The Model II was succeeded by the compatible TRS-80 Model 12, Model 16 and Model 16B and the Tandy 6000.", "Gnulib\nGnulib, also called the GNU portability library, is a collection of software subroutines which are designed to be usable on many operating systems. The goal of the project is to make it easy for free software authors to make their software run on many operating systems.", "Internet Explorer versions\nInternet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows Internet Explorer, commonly abbreviated IE or MSIE) is a series of graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft and included as part of the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, starting in 1995.The first version of Internet Explorer, (at that time named Microsoft Internet Explorer, later referred to as Internet Explorer 1) made its debut on 16 August 1995.", "MSConfig\nMSConfig (officially called System Configuration in Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 8 or Microsoft System Configuration Utility in previous operating systems) is a system utility to troubleshoot the Microsoft Windows startup process. It can disable or re-enable software, device drivers and Windows services that run at startup, or change boot parameters.It is bundled with all versions of Microsoft Windows operating systems since Windows 98 except Windows 2000.", "Recover (command)\nIn computing, recover was a primitive filesystem error recovery utility included in MS-DOS / IBM PC DOS versions prior to DOS 6.0.Typing recover at the DOS command-line invoked the program file RECOVER.COM or RECOVER.EXE (depending on the DOS version).", "List of fictional Microsoft companies\nMicrosoft uses a variety of fictional companies in the documentation and training material for its products.  Microsoft documentation and learning materials often contain fictional scenarios and descriptions of how their products can be deployed and used in these scenarios.  Many of these companies are used in such examples.  Some of the fictional companies have associated websites, almost all of which redirect to Microsoft.com.", "NetShade\nNetShade is an app for Mac OS X and iOS which provides access to anonymous proxy and VPN servers. These servers include public HTTP/HTTPS proxies, as well as Rayner Software's own subscription-based proxies. NetShade's VPN servers run IPSec, and the proxy servers act using the HTTP/HTTPS web proxy standard.", "PowerPC applications\nMicroprocessors belonging to the PowerPC architecture family have been used in numerous applications."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger is the fifth major release of Mac OS X, Apple's desktop and server operating system for Mac computers. Tiger was released to the public on April 29, 2005 for $129.95 as the successor to Mac OS X Panther. Some of the new features included a fast searching system called Spotlight, a new version of the Safari web browser, Dashboard, a new ‘Unified’ theme, and improved support for 64-bit addressing on Power Mac G5s."], "neg": ["PSXLinux\nPSXLinux (also known as Runix) is a Linux kernel and development kit for the PlayStation (MIPS-NOMMU). PSXLinux is based on the μClinux 2.4.x kernel and contains specific support for the Sony PlayStation.", "System Center Mobile Device Manager\nSystem Center Mobile Device Manager is a Mobile device management (MDM) solution providing over-the-air (OTA) management of Windows Mobile Smartphone security, applications and settings. System Center Mobile Device Manager supports devices running the Windows Mobile 6.1 and above operating system.Important: Mainstream support for System Center Mobile Device Manager 2008 ended on July 9, 2013, and extended support ends on July 10, 2018.", "Computer Security Institute\nThe Computer Security Institute (CSI) was a professional membership organization serving practitioners of information, network, and computer-enabled physical security, from the level of system administrator to the chief information security officer. It was founded in 1974.CSI used to conduct two conferences per year — the Annual Computer Security Conference and Exhibition and CSI SX.", "Fruux\nfruux is a cross-platform synchronization service operated by fruux, the company behind the popular open source project SabreDAV. The service enables users to synchronize address book contacts, calendar events, tasks, bookmarks and notes between Apple computers and other devices. The web app also allows to manage contacts, calendars and tasks in the browser.fruux synchronization uses encrypted SSL transfers.", "List of SRI International spin-offs\nThis is a list of spin-offs from SRI International. SRI International (SRI), previously known as Stanford Research Institute, is a research and innovation center. To bring its breakthroughs to the marketplace, SRI licenses technology and works with investment and venture capital firms to launch a wide variety of ventures. SRI has launched more than 60 spin-off ventures; this includes four public companies with combined market capitalizations exceeding $20 billion", "Cambridge Scientific Center\nThe IBM Cambridge Scientific Center was a company research laboratory established in February 1964 in Cambridge, Massachusetts.  Situated at 545 Technology Square (Tech Square), in the same building as MIT's Project MAC, it was later renamed the IBM Scientific Center.  It is most notable for creating the CP-40 and CP/CMS control program portions of CP/CMS, a virtual machine operating system developed for the IBM System/360-67.", "X-Note\nX-Note is a visual novel video game based on Adobe Flash, therefore it can be played on multiple platforms such as Windows, Linux and Mac OS. The game was developed and published by Zeiva Inc and was released on March 8, 2011. The game contains mystery, romance, and supernatural elements. An updated version, X-Note 2.0, was released on March 9, 2012. The game was released on Steam on January 17, 2015.", "Starfish Software\nStarfish Software was founded in 1994 by Philippe Kahn (and his wife Sonia Lee), as a spin-off from the Simplify business unit from Borland and  Kahn's severance from Borland.  It was located in Santa Cruz, California.Starfish developed intellectual property for device synchronization, especially for wireless devices. TrueSync was the first over-the-air synchronization system.", "Notational Velocity\nNotational Velocity is a computer program for Mac OS X used for notetaking. It allows users to create notes using solely a computer keyboard and search them using incremental find. Other features include database encryption, basic text formatting, tags and spellcheck. In addition, users can synchronize notes with Simplenote and export to a variety of formats, including plain text, HTML and rich text.", "JED (text editor)\nJED is a text editor that makes extensive use of the S-Lang library. It is highly cross-platform compatible; JED runs on Windows and all flavors on Linux and Unix. Older versions are available for DOS. It is also very lightweight (meaning very parsimonious in its use of system resources), which makes it an ideal editor for older systems, embedded systems, etc. JED's Emacs mode is one of the most faithful emulations available."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["The Macintosh (/ˈmækɨntɒʃ/ MAK-in-tosh; branded as Mac since 1998) is a series of personal computers (PCs) designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. Steve Jobs introduced the original Macintosh computer on January 24, 1984. This was the first mass-market personal computer featuring an integral graphical user interface and mouse."], "neg": ["The Scripter's Scrapbook\nThe Scripter's Scrapbook is a 32-bit cross-platform personal reference library and code repository, developed  and maintained by The Flexible Learning Company for Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows.", "Steel (web browser)\nSteel is a freeware web browser developed by Michael Kolb under the name kolbysoft. It is a fork of the default browser for Android, taking its WebKit-based layout engine and providing what is intended to be an easier and more \"touch friendly\" user interface.Steel was one of the first Android applications to support automatic rotation based on the hardware's accelerometer and a virtual keyboard.", "LoLiWin\nLike OpenDisc for English-speaking users, LoLiWin aims to introduce French-speaking users of Microsoft Windows to the benefits of free and open source software (FOSS). It is a DVD image that can freely be downloaded and copied.", "Recover (command)\nIn computing, recover was a primitive filesystem error recovery utility included in MS-DOS / IBM PC DOS versions prior to DOS 6.0.Typing recover at the DOS command-line invoked the program file RECOVER.COM or RECOVER.EXE (depending on the DOS version).", "IK Multimedia\nIK Multimedia is an international music technology company directly operating in the US, UK, Japan and Italy. Founded in Modena, Italy in 1996, it now operates worldwide with offices in Italy, the US and the UK. The company's best known for products made for music production, creation, live performance and has also expanded to various music segments. The most notable in recent years are their apps and accessories for Apple's iOS platform using Apple's iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad.", "Desktop Cleanup Wizard\nThe Desktop Cleanup Wizard is a component included with Microsoft's Windows XP operating system. It aims to reduce the clutter in a user's desktop environment by moving unused shortcuts to a separate directory called \"Unused Desktop Shortcuts\".The Desktop Cleanup Wizard works as a scheduled task that runs once a day.  If the wizard has not been run for 60 days, the Wizard is displayed to the user.", "Graphmatica\nGraphmatica is a graphing program created by Keith Hertzer, a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley.  It runs on Microsoft Windows (all versions), Mac OS X 10.5 and higher, and iOS 5.0 and higher.Graphmatica for Windows and Macs is distributed free of charge for evaluation purposes.  After one month, non-commercial users are asked to pay a $25 licensing fee.  Other licensing plans are available for commercial users.Graphmatica for iOS is distributed via the Apple App Store.", "Revolution Health Group\nRevolution Health Group was a United States-based corporation founded in July 2005 by Steve Case, who previously co-founded America Online.  Revolution Health’s stated mission is to change healthcare by giving people the tools, information and support to manage their health and wellness actively.Revolution Health Group was one of three companies in the Revolution LLC group of companies.", "History of IBM\nInternational Business Machines, or IBM, nicknamed \"Big Blue\", is a multinational computer technology and IT consulting corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States. The company is one of the few information technology companies with a continuous history dating back to the 19th century.", "List of Call of Duty media\nThis is a list of media related to the Call of Duty video game series. The series includes 14 video games released across multiple consoles since 2003, including Microsoft Windows/OS X-based PCs, Nintendo DS, Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita, Wii, Wii U, Xbox, Xbox 360, Xbox One, PSP, and Gamecube."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["NeXT, Inc. (later NeXT Computer, Inc. and NeXT Software, Inc) was an American computer company headquartered in Redwood City, California, that developed and manufactured a series of computer workstations intended for the higher education and business markets. NeXT was founded in 1985 by Apple Computer cofounder Steve Jobs, after he was forced out of Apple, along with a few of his coworkers. NeXT introduced the first NeXT Computer in 1988, and the smaller NeXTstation in 1990."], "neg": ["Cakewalk (sequencer)\nCakewalk was a MIDI sequencer developed by Twelve Tone Systems, Inc. (the company now known as Cakewalk, Inc.) originally for DOS, starting with version Cakewalk 1.0 in 1987, and beginning in 1991, for Windows 3.0. Cakewalk for DOS, until version 4.0, required an MPU-401 MIDI interface card operating in intelligent mode, while 4.0 and later versions relied on the dumb UART mode only.", "Job description management\nJob description management is the creation and maintenance of job descriptions within an organization.  A job description is a document listing the tasks, duties, and responsibilities of a specific job.", "Master the Mainframe Contest\nMaster the Mainframe contest is a mainframe programming challenge that is organized annually by IBM Academic Initiative System z. Originally catered to students attending North American institutions of higher learning (US and Canada, excluding Quebec), the contest is currently running in separate countries across the globe (30 to date). The contest that runs for North America typically starts during the Fall semester and runs until the end of December.", "System high mode\nSystem high mode, or simply system high, is a security mode of using an automated information system (AIS) that pertains to an environment that contains restricted data that is classified in a hierarchical scheme, such as Top Secret, Secret and Unclassified.  System high pertains to the IA features of information processed, and specifically not to the strength or trustworthiness of the system.", "Trelby\nTrelby is a free and open source screenwriting program which focuses on providing a simple, uncluttered interface to writing screenplays. It is a rebranding of an older screenwriting program called Blyte. It currently runs on the Windows and Linux platforms, without a Mac OS X port in the works.", "Trinity Rescue Kit\nTrinity Rescue Kit (TRK) is a free and open-source Linux distribution with a command-line interface.TRK was designed for deployment as a live CD or live USB. The author of TRK, Tom Kerremans, includes in the distribution various third-party software utilities for repairing damaged files, recovering data, resetting passwords, detecting computer viruses, and disk cloning.", "NetObjects Fusion\nNetObjects Fusion (NOF) is a web design tool, from 1996 to 2001 developed and distributed by NetObjects, Inc., marketed from 2001 until 2009 by Web.com (former called Website Pros), which acquired the application in 2001, and from July 2009 on distributed again by the re-established NetObjects, Inc.NetObjects Fusion has a graphical user interface and generates HTML or (since release 11) XHTML through its own proprietary database.", "Callan Data Systems\nCallan Data Systems Inc., from 1980 to 1985 was an innovative but short-lived computer manufacturer, named after its founder, David Callan, and located in Westlake Village, California, USA.  The are chiefly known for their pioneering Unistar range of UNIX workstations.", "IBM 5520\nThe IBM 5520 Administrative System was a text and data processing system, announced by IBM General Systems Division (GSD) in 1979.The system offered linked text-editing work stations that shared a storage unit a central processor unit, CRT-based display stations (IBM 5253 and 5254), a daisy wheel printer (IBM 5257) and an ink jet printer (IBM 5258). Depending on the model, from one to 18 display stations and from three to 12 printers could be attached.Other systems, i.e.", "Tor (anonymity network)\nTor is free software for enabling anonymous communication. The name is an acronym derived from the original software project name The Onion Router. Tor directs Internet traffic through a free, worldwide, volunteer network consisting of more than six thousand relays to conceal a user's location and usage from anyone conducting network surveillance or traffic analysis."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["NeXTMail was the email client for the NeXTSTEP operating system. It was one of the first e-mail clients to support universally visible, clickable embedded graphics and audio within e-mail. NeXTMail made attaching images, text and videos to a message straightforward using drag and drop. It featured a service named \"lip service\" that allowed a user to click a button and record audio. NeXTMail evolved into Apple Mail, the e-mail application bundled with Mac OS X and iOS."], "neg": ["Vspeech\nVSpeech is a software that allows users to control computer using their voice. It's built based on Microsoft Speech technology and is released under GPL license.", "Borland Reflex\nBorland Reflex is a flat-file database management system for DOS. It was the first commercial PC database to use the mouse and graphics mode, and drag-and-drop capability in the report formatting module. Reflex was originally developed by Analytica which was later bought by Borland. The engineering team of Analytica, managed by Brad Silverberg and including Reflex co-founder Adam Bosworth became the core of Borland's engineering team in the U.S.", "List of MS-DOS system files\nMS-DOS / PC DOS and some related disk operating systems use the files mentioned here.System Files:IO.SYS (or IBMBIO.COM): This contains the system initialization code and builtin device drivers.MSDOS.SYS (or IBMDOS.COM): This contains the DOS kernel.Command line interpreter (Shell):COMMAND.COM: This is the command interpreter.User configuration files:AUTOEXEC.BAT: This is run by the default shell (usually COMMAND.COM) to execute commands at startup.CONFIG.SYS: This contains statements to configure DOS and load device drivers.Standard DOS utility programs:APPEND: Set a search path for data files.ATTRIB: Set or display file attributes.BACKUP / RESTORE: simple backup and restore utilities.CHKDSK: Check disk for file system integrity.COMP / FC: File compare utilities.DEBUG: Simple command line debugger.DELTREE: Delete a directory tree.DISKCOMP: Compare floppy disks.DISKCOPY: Copy floppy disks.DOSKEY: Command line editor.EDIT / EDLIN: Very basic text editor(s); EDLIN is in earlier versions.FDISK: Partitions fixed disks.FIND: Find text in files.FORMAT: Formats disks.JOIN: Joins a drive letter to a subdirectory.LABEL: Set or remove a disk volume label.MEM: Display memory usage.MODE: Set modes for system devices.MORE: Display output one screen at a time.MOVE: Move files from one directory to another.PRINT: Print spooler.REPLACE: Replace files.SHARE: File sharing and locking support.SORT: Sorts input.SUBST: Substitutes a drive letter for a subdirectory.SYS: Transfers the system files to another drive to make it bootable.TREE: Display a directory tree.XCOPY: Extended file copy.Standard DOS device drivers:ANSI.SYS: ANSI console driver.EMM386.EXE: Expanded memory manager.HIMEM.SYS: Extended memory manager.RAMDRIVE.SYS / VDISK.SYS: RAM disk; VDISK.SYS is in older versions of PC DOS.↑", "TaskJuggler\nTaskJuggler is GPL-licensed (free software) project management software that runs under the Linux and Unix operating systems and is programmed in C++  using the Qt toolkit and KDE libraries.  The TaskJuggler Project was started in 2001 by Chris Schläger. Early releases provided a command line tool that generated HTML reports. From August 2005 to July 2010, the package also provided a graphical user interface based on the KDE libraries.TaskJuggler III was released on 5 July 2010.", "Intuition (Amiga)\nIntuition is the native windowing system and user interface (UI) engine of AmigaOS. It was developed almost entirely by RJ Mical. Intuition should not be confused with Workbench, the AmigaOS spatial file manager, which relies on Intuition for handling windows and input events.Intuition is the internal widget and graphics system.", "Nvidia Tesla Personal Supercomputer\nThe Tesla Personal Supercomputer is a desktop computer (personal supercomputer) that is backed by Nvidia and built by Dell, Lenovo and other companies. It is meant to be a demonstration of the capabilities of Nvidia's Tesla GPGPU brand; it utilizes NVIDIA's CUDA parallel computing architecture and is powered by up to 2688 parallel processing cores per GPGPU, which allow it to achieve speeds up to 250 times faster than standard PCs, according to Nvidia.", "Eudora OSE\nEudora OSE (Open Source Edition), formerly codenamed Penelope, is an extension for the Mozilla Thunderbird email client software implementing some features of Eudora.", "My Opera\nMy Opera was the virtual community for Opera web browser users. It belonged to Opera Software ASA. In addition to being a support site for the Opera browser, My Opera worked like a social networking site. It offered services such as blogs, photo albums, the free email service My Opera Mail and more. My Opera was closed down on March 3, 2014.", "List of Unix systems\nEach version of the UNIX Time-Sharing System evolved from the version before, with version one evolving from the prototypal Unix. Not all variants and descendants are displayed.", "SIO (software)\nSIO is a serial port driver package for OS/2 written by Raymond L. Gwinn. It is designed to not only improve performance over OS/2's default serial drivers, but also improve compatibility. SIO contains a virtualized FOSSIL (VX00) driver that can be loaded to provide FOSSIL support to DOS based communications software."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["NeXTSTEP is an object-oriented, multitasking operating system based on UNIX, which was developed by NeXT Computer in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It was used initially its range of proprietary workstation computers such as the NeXTcube and later ported to several other computer architectures. Although relatively unsuccessful at the time, it attracted interest from computer scientists and researchers."], "neg": ["Pocket Smalltalk\nPocket Smalltalk is a Smalltalk environment that runs in Microsoft Windows and cross-compiles on the Palm Pilot platform.The resulting executables are usable on the Palm 3.5 platform and up.", "APC III\nThe APC III (Advanced Personal Computer) was released by NEC in 1983. An English-speaking market rebrand of the Japanese NEC PC-9801, the APC III was based upon the Intel 8086 processor, with superior specifications to the IBM PC. The computer was well designed from the ground up, and boasted exceptional reliability. It was advertised to business users.", "Steve Rubel\nSteve Rubel is a public relations executive and professional blogger. While with the firm CooperKatz & Co., he advised clients on using blogs in their business strategy and started his own blog, Micro Persuasion, in 2004. The focus of his blog is the effect of blogging on the public relations industry.Rubel moved to the Edelman public relations firm in February 2006, to help it use blogs more effectively.", "Cult (book)\nCult: Leadership & Business Strategy: Ruthlessly Redefined is a management book written by management guru Arindam Chaudhuri and strategy professor A. Sandeep. The book was launched by Guy Kawasaki, former Chief Evangelist at Apple Inc.", "Borland Reflex\nBorland Reflex is a flat-file database management system for DOS. It was the first commercial PC database to use the mouse and graphics mode, and drag-and-drop capability in the report formatting module. Reflex was originally developed by Analytica which was later bought by Borland. The engineering team of Analytica, managed by Brad Silverberg and including Reflex co-founder Adam Bosworth became the core of Borland's engineering team in the U.S.", "Entrepreneur Walk of Fame\nThe Entrepreneur Walk of Fame was established to recognize the positive impact of entrepreneurs on job creation and technological progress. Seven honorees were unveiled in the inaugural year. These were Bill Gates, Bill Hewlett, Bob Swanson, David Packard, Mitch Kapor, Steve Jobs, and Thomas Edison.New honorees will be unveiled each year in the fall.The stars are located near the outbound Kendall Square MBTA Red Line stop in Cambridge, MA.", "CDC 160 series\nThe CDC 160 series was a series of minicomputers built by Control Data Corporation.  The CDC 160 and CDC 160-A were 12-bit minicomputers built from 1960 to 1965; the CDC 160G was a 13-bit minicomputer, with an extended version of the CDC 160-A instruction set, and a compatibility mode in which it did not use the 13th bit. The 160 was designed by Seymour Cray - reportedly over a long three-day weekend.", "The Scripter's Scrapbook\nThe Scripter's Scrapbook is a 32-bit cross-platform personal reference library and code repository, developed  and maintained by The Flexible Learning Company for Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows.", "Coscheduling\nCoscheduling is the principle for concurrent systems of scheduling related processes to run on different processors at the same time (in parallel). There are various specific implementations to realize this.If an application consists of a collection of processes working closely together, and if some but not all of the processes are scheduled for execution, the executing processes may attempt to communicate with those that are not executing, which will cause them to block.", "BigFix Inc\nBigFix, Inc., was an American company focusing on reducing the cost and complexity of managing networked desktop, mobile, and server computers."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["Operating System/Virtual Storage 1, or OS/VS1,was an IBM mainframe computer operating system designed to be run on IBM System/370 hardware.It was the successor to the Multiprogramming with a Fixed number of Tasks (MFT) option of System/360's operating system OS/360.OS/VS1, in comparison to its predecessor, supported virtual memory (then called virtual storage).OS/VS1 was generally available during the 1970s and 1980s, and it is no longer supported by IBM.OS/VS1 was OS/360 MFT II with a single virtual address space;  by comparison, OS/VS2 SVS was OS/360 MVT with a single virtual address space."], "neg": ["Northwind (company)\nNorthwind is a privately held company that develops property management systems, as well as GDS/web based booking solutions for the hospitality industry. Maestro Enterprise Suite, the company's flagship product, includes a variety of modules which can be coordinated to comply with a hotel or hotel chain's requirements. Maestro is a multi-platform system, with over 10,000 users, allowing for optimized adaptibility to single or multi-property businesses.", "Cakewalk (sequencer)\nCakewalk was a MIDI sequencer developed by Twelve Tone Systems, Inc. (the company now known as Cakewalk, Inc.) originally for DOS, starting with version Cakewalk 1.0 in 1987, and beginning in 1991, for Windows 3.0. Cakewalk for DOS, until version 4.0, required an MPU-401 MIDI interface card operating in intelligent mode, while 4.0 and later versions relied on the dumb UART mode only.", "Apple 410 Color Plotter\nThe Apple 410 Color Plotter (OEM Yokogawa's YEW PL-1000) was a color plotter printer sold by Apple, Inc.  The colors came in either water or oil based inks.The printer could be connected to an Apple II (with an installed Super Serial Card) or Apple III computer.It is now discontinued.", "PC Open Architecture Developers' Group\nPC Open Architecture Developers' Group (OADG) is a consortium of the major Japanese personal computer manufacturers. Sponsored by IBM during the 1990s, it successfully guided Japan's personal computer manufacturing companies at that time into standardising to an IBM PC-compatible architecture.", "Relational presentation\nRelational presentation (also known as visually interactive presentation) uses standard presentation software such as Microsoft PowerPoint or Keynote in a way that, unlike most presentation structures, allows dynamic customization of messages while presenting.", "Fruux\nfruux is a cross-platform synchronization service operated by fruux, the company behind the popular open source project SabreDAV. The service enables users to synchronize address book contacts, calendar events, tasks, bookmarks and notes between Apple computers and other devices. The web app also allows to manage contacts, calendars and tasks in the browser.fruux synchronization uses encrypted SSL transfers.", "Adobe Soundbooth\nSoundbooth  is a discontinued digital audio editor by Adobe Systems Incorporated for Windows XP, Windows Vista, 7 and Mac OS X. Adobe has described it as being \"in the spirit of SoundEdit 16 and Cool Edit 2000\". Adobe also has a more powerful program called Adobe Audition, which replaced Soundbooth as of Adobe Creative Suite 5.5 Production Premium.", "AOL OpenRide\nAOL OpenRide was an Internet application suite made by AOL that combined e-mail, instant-messaging, a web browser and a media player in one window. Anyone could download it for free, but to make maximum use of the software, an AOL or AIM screenname is necessary.", "2nd Systems Operations Squadron\nThe 2d Systems Operations Squadron (2 SYOS), based out of Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska, delivers reliable and timely global environmental intelligence products and services for the defense of the United States of America and its global interests through the 24 x 7 operation, sustainment and maintenance of Air Force Weather's strategic center computer complex, production network, and applications.", "FoxPro\nFoxPro is a text-based procedurally oriented programming language and DBMS, and it is also an object-oriented software programming language, originally published by Fox Software and later by Microsoft, for MS-DOS, Windows, Macintosh, and UNIX. The final published release of FoxPro was 2.6."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["OS X (pronounced /ˌoʊ.ɛs ˈtɛn/; originally Mac OS X) is a series of Unix-based graphical interface  operating systems (OS) developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is designed to run on Macintosh computers, having been pre-installed on all Macs since 2002. It was the successor to Mac OS 9, released in 1999, the final release of the \"classic\" Mac OS, which had been Apple's primary operating system since 1984."], "neg": ["Cakewalk (sequencer)\nCakewalk was a MIDI sequencer developed by Twelve Tone Systems, Inc. (the company now known as Cakewalk, Inc.) originally for DOS, starting with version Cakewalk 1.0 in 1987, and beginning in 1991, for Windows 3.0. Cakewalk for DOS, until version 4.0, required an MPU-401 MIDI interface card operating in intelligent mode, while 4.0 and later versions relied on the dumb UART mode only.", "Olivetti M24\nThe Olivetti M24 was a computer sold by Olivetti in 1983 using the Intel 8086 CPU.The system was sold in the United States under its original name by Docutel/Olivetti of Dallas. AT&T and Xerox bought rights to rebadge the system as the AT&T 6300 and the Xerox 6060 series, respectively. (AT&T owned 25% of Olivetti around this time.) The AT&T 6300, launched in June 1984, was AT&T's first attempt to compete in the PC compatible market.", "CDC 160 series\nThe CDC 160 series was a series of minicomputers built by Control Data Corporation.  The CDC 160 and CDC 160-A were 12-bit minicomputers built from 1960 to 1965; the CDC 160G was a 13-bit minicomputer, with an extended version of the CDC 160-A instruction set, and a compatibility mode in which it did not use the 13th bit. The 160 was designed by Seymour Cray - reportedly over a long three-day weekend.", "William J. J. Gordon\nWilliam J. J. Gordon (September 9, 1919 – June 30, 2003) was an inventor and psychologist. He is recognized as the creator of a problem solving approach called synectics, which he developed while working in the Invention Design Group of Arthur D. Little.Gordon also held numerous United States patents for various products and services, including a rotatable multiple tool support unit (No. 2,743,746 – May 1, 1956), a catamenail device (No. 2,879,769 – March 31, 1959), an impact tool (No.", "IYogi\niYogi  is a remote technical support firm based in Gurgaon, India with customers in the United States, the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, Australia, Canada, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and India. iYogi provides subscription based  technical support for personal computers, connected devices and peripherals, and software applications. The company has a YouTube channel with videos explaining how to solve some technical issues.", "GNU Solfege\nGNU Solfege is an ear training program written in Python intended to help musicians improve their skills and knowledge. It is free software and part of the GNU Project.GNU Solfege is available for GNU/Linux, Windows, and OS X.", "Merlin M4000\nThe BT Merlin M4000 was a Personal computer sold by British Telecom during the 1980s as part of the Merlin range of electronic machinery for businesses. It was not developed by BT but was a rebadged Logica VTS-2400 Kennet, and a completely different machine from the Merlin Tonto which was a rebadged ICL OPD.", "Desktop virtualization\nDesktop virtualization is software technology that separates the desktop environment and associated application software from the physical client device that is used to access it.Desktop virtualization can be used in conjunction with application virtualization and user profile management systems, now termed \"user virtualization,\" to provide a comprehensive desktop environment management system.", "CB UNIX\nColumbus UNIX, or CB UNIX, was a variant of the UNIX operating system used internally at Bell Labs for administrative databases and transaction processing. It was developed at the Columbus, Ohio branch, based on Unix V6, V7 and PWB. It was little-known outside the company.CB UNIX was developed to address deficiencies inherent in Research Unix, notably the lack of interprocess communication (IPC) and file locking, considered essential for a database management system.", "Recover (command)\nIn computing, recover was a primitive filesystem error recovery utility included in MS-DOS / IBM PC DOS versions prior to DOS 6.0.Typing recover at the DOS command-line invoked the program file RECOVER.COM or RECOVER.EXE (depending on the DOS version)."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["Rhapsody was the code name given to Apple Computer's next-generation operating system during the period of its development between Apple's purchase of NeXT in late 1996 and the announcement of Mac OS X in 1998. It consisted primarily of the OPENSTEP operating system ported to the Power Mac along with a new GUI to make it appear more Mac-like. Several existing Mac OS technologies were also ported to Rhapsody, including QuickTime and AppleSearch."], "neg": ["UBIFS\nThe Unsorted Block Image File System (UBIFS) is a successor to JFFS2, and competitor to LogFS, as a file system for use with raw flash memory media. Development began in earnest in 2007, with the first stable release made to Linux kernel 2.6.27 in October 2008.The file system is developed by Nokia engineers with help of the University of Szeged, Hungary.Note that UBIFS works on top of an unsorted block images (UBI) device, which is itself on top of a memory technology device (MTD).", "Carrier IQ\nCarrier IQ is a privately owned mobile software company founded in 2005 in Sunnyvale, California. It provides diagnostic analysis of smartphones to the wireless industry via the installation of software on the users phone, typically in a manner that cannot be removed without rooting the phone. The company says that its software is deployed in over 150 million devices worldwide.", "User control\nSystems are operated by controls, such as buttons, mice, switches, levers, dials, etc.", "List of MS-DOS system files\nMS-DOS / PC DOS and some related disk operating systems use the files mentioned here.System Files:IO.SYS (or IBMBIO.COM): This contains the system initialization code and builtin device drivers.MSDOS.SYS (or IBMDOS.COM): This contains the DOS kernel.Command line interpreter (Shell):COMMAND.COM: This is the command interpreter.User configuration files:AUTOEXEC.BAT: This is run by the default shell (usually COMMAND.COM) to execute commands at startup.CONFIG.SYS: This contains statements to configure DOS and load device drivers.Standard DOS utility programs:APPEND: Set a search path for data files.ATTRIB: Set or display file attributes.BACKUP / RESTORE: simple backup and restore utilities.CHKDSK: Check disk for file system integrity.COMP / FC: File compare utilities.DEBUG: Simple command line debugger.DELTREE: Delete a directory tree.DISKCOMP: Compare floppy disks.DISKCOPY: Copy floppy disks.DOSKEY: Command line editor.EDIT / EDLIN: Very basic text editor(s); EDLIN is in earlier versions.FDISK: Partitions fixed disks.FIND: Find text in files.FORMAT: Formats disks.JOIN: Joins a drive letter to a subdirectory.LABEL: Set or remove a disk volume label.MEM: Display memory usage.MODE: Set modes for system devices.MORE: Display output one screen at a time.MOVE: Move files from one directory to another.PRINT: Print spooler.REPLACE: Replace files.SHARE: File sharing and locking support.SORT: Sorts input.SUBST: Substitutes a drive letter for a subdirectory.SYS: Transfers the system files to another drive to make it bootable.TREE: Display a directory tree.XCOPY: Extended file copy.Standard DOS device drivers:ANSI.SYS: ANSI console driver.EMM386.EXE: Expanded memory manager.HIMEM.SYS: Extended memory manager.RAMDRIVE.SYS / VDISK.SYS: RAM disk; VDISK.SYS is in older versions of PC DOS.↑", "Cult (book)\nCult: Leadership & Business Strategy: Ruthlessly Redefined is a management book written by management guru Arindam Chaudhuri and strategy professor A. Sandeep. The book was launched by Guy Kawasaki, former Chief Evangelist at Apple Inc.", "Starfish Software\nStarfish Software was founded in 1994 by Philippe Kahn (and his wife Sonia Lee), as a spin-off from the Simplify business unit from Borland and  Kahn's severance from Borland.  It was located in Santa Cruz, California.Starfish developed intellectual property for device synchronization, especially for wireless devices. TrueSync was the first over-the-air synchronization system.", "IBM 5520\nThe IBM 5520 Administrative System was a text and data processing system, announced by IBM General Systems Division (GSD) in 1979.The system offered linked text-editing work stations that shared a storage unit a central processor unit, CRT-based display stations (IBM 5253 and 5254), a daisy wheel printer (IBM 5257) and an ink jet printer (IBM 5258). Depending on the model, from one to 18 display stations and from three to 12 printers could be attached.Other systems, i.e.", "Business system planning\nBusiness system planning (BSP) is a method of analyzing, defining and designing the information architecture of organizations. It was introduced by IBM for internal use only in 1981, although initial work on BSP began during the early 1970s. BSP was later sold to organizations.", "Sulima (simulator)\nSulima is an instruction set simulator developed at the Distributed Systems Group at the University of New South Wales, Australia. Initially designed for internal teaching use, it is configured to simulate the U4600 system, and so is also a full-system simulator.The name chosen for Sulima is the coat of arms used by the author's family (amongst others).", "List of games using Steam authentication\nThis is a list of games that require Steam authentication.  More specifically, it is for games whose computer (PC/Mac/Linux) versions use Steam, regardless of whether they are purchased at retail or through other digital distribution services; Steam is not required for console versions.  An active Steam account is compulsory in order to authenticate and play these games on a personal computer."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["Stacks are a feature first found in Apple's operating system, Mac OS X v10.5 \"Leopard\".  As the name implies, they \"stack\" files into a small organized folder on the Dock. At the WWDC07 Keynote Presentation, Steve Jobs stated that in Leopard, the user will be given a default stack called Downloads, in which all downloaded content will be placed.In the initial release of Leopard, Stacks could be shown two ways, in a \"fan\" or a \"grid\"."], "neg": ["Gnulib\nGnulib, also called the GNU portability library, is a collection of software subroutines which are designed to be usable on many operating systems. The goal of the project is to make it easy for free software authors to make their software run on many operating systems.", "Google Code Search\nGoogle Code Search was a free beta product from Google which debuted in Google Labs on October 5, 2006 allowing web users to search for open-source code on the Internet. Google announced that Code Search was to be shut down along with the Code Search API on January 15, 2012. The service remained online until March 2013, and it now returns a 404.Features included the ability to search using operators.", "Mark Paul Deren\nMark Paul Deren (born June 23, 1980), more commonly known as MADSTEEZ, is an artist and designer based in California.His visual style has attracted clients such as Nike, Inc., Target Corporation, Red Bull, Boost Mobile, Honda, Boosted, Volkswagen, MCA Records, Interscope Records, Stüssy, Evisu, Ben Sherman, Capita Snowboards, Armada Skis, Rusty, Salomon, Lemonade Magazine, Wallin Surfboards, ActivEmpire, ActionSports Group, So Sweet Records, 411VM, Palace 5ive, and Bl!SSS Magazine.As an artist, he has held solo exhibitions in New York City, Los Angeles, and Tokyo.", "Starfish Software\nStarfish Software was founded in 1994 by Philippe Kahn (and his wife Sonia Lee), as a spin-off from the Simplify business unit from Borland and  Kahn's severance from Borland.  It was located in Santa Cruz, California.Starfish developed intellectual property for device synchronization, especially for wireless devices. TrueSync was the first over-the-air synchronization system.", "History of IBM\nInternational Business Machines, or IBM, nicknamed \"Big Blue\", is a multinational computer technology and IT consulting corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States. The company is one of the few information technology companies with a continuous history dating back to the 19th century.", "IK Multimedia\nIK Multimedia is an international music technology company directly operating in the US, UK, Japan and Italy. Founded in Modena, Italy in 1996, it now operates worldwide with offices in Italy, the US and the UK. The company's best known for products made for music production, creation, live performance and has also expanded to various music segments. The most notable in recent years are their apps and accessories for Apple's iOS platform using Apple's iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad.", "Apple Daisy Wheel Printer\nThe Apple Daisy Wheel Printer is a daisy wheel printer manufactured and sold by Apple, Inc.  It utilized the ASCII command set and fed via continuous form paper.", "Pocket (application)\nPocket, previously known as Read It Later, is an application and service for managing a reading list of articles from the Internet. It is available for OS X, Windows, iOS, Android, Windows Phone, BlackBerry, Kobo eReaders, and web browsers. The application was originally intended only for desktop computers.", "List of MS-DOS system files\nMS-DOS / PC DOS and some related disk operating systems use the files mentioned here.System Files:IO.SYS (or IBMBIO.COM): This contains the system initialization code and builtin device drivers.MSDOS.SYS (or IBMDOS.COM): This contains the DOS kernel.Command line interpreter (Shell):COMMAND.COM: This is the command interpreter.User configuration files:AUTOEXEC.BAT: This is run by the default shell (usually COMMAND.COM) to execute commands at startup.CONFIG.SYS: This contains statements to configure DOS and load device drivers.Standard DOS utility programs:APPEND: Set a search path for data files.ATTRIB: Set or display file attributes.BACKUP / RESTORE: simple backup and restore utilities.CHKDSK: Check disk for file system integrity.COMP / FC: File compare utilities.DEBUG: Simple command line debugger.DELTREE: Delete a directory tree.DISKCOMP: Compare floppy disks.DISKCOPY: Copy floppy disks.DOSKEY: Command line editor.EDIT / EDLIN: Very basic text editor(s); EDLIN is in earlier versions.FDISK: Partitions fixed disks.FIND: Find text in files.FORMAT: Formats disks.JOIN: Joins a drive letter to a subdirectory.LABEL: Set or remove a disk volume label.MEM: Display memory usage.MODE: Set modes for system devices.MORE: Display output one screen at a time.MOVE: Move files from one directory to another.PRINT: Print spooler.REPLACE: Replace files.SHARE: File sharing and locking support.SORT: Sorts input.SUBST: Substitutes a drive letter for a subdirectory.SYS: Transfers the system files to another drive to make it bootable.TREE: Display a directory tree.XCOPY: Extended file copy.Standard DOS device drivers:ANSI.SYS: ANSI console driver.EMM386.EXE: Expanded memory manager.HIMEM.SYS: Extended memory manager.RAMDRIVE.SYS / VDISK.SYS: RAM disk; VDISK.SYS is in older versions of PC DOS.↑", "CDC 160 series\nThe CDC 160 series was a series of minicomputers built by Control Data Corporation.  The CDC 160 and CDC 160-A were 12-bit minicomputers built from 1960 to 1965; the CDC 160G was a 13-bit minicomputer, with an extended version of the CDC 160-A instruction set, and a compatibility mode in which it did not use the 13th bit. The 160 was designed by Seymour Cray - reportedly over a long three-day weekend."]}
{"query": "Operating systems to which Steve Jobs related", "pos": ["Windows 1.0 is a graphical personal computer operating environment developed by Microsoft. Microsoft (Bill Gates) had worked with Apple Computer (Steve Jobs) to develop applications for Apple's January 1984 original Macintosh, the first mass-produced personal computer with a graphical user interface."], "neg": ["Desktop virtualization\nDesktop virtualization is software technology that separates the desktop environment and associated application software from the physical client device that is used to access it.Desktop virtualization can be used in conjunction with application virtualization and user profile management systems, now termed \"user virtualization,\" to provide a comprehensive desktop environment management system.", "BitsDuJour\nBitsDuJour is a website that promotes desktop software through daily deals marketing methods.  The website promotes Macintosh and Windows software applications that are discounted through use of a coupon code which allows purchase of the software application directly from the software developer's website. Promotions typically last twenty four hours, although the promotions may be extended for an additional twenty four hours.", "Fruux\nfruux is a cross-platform synchronization service operated by fruux, the company behind the popular open source project SabreDAV. The service enables users to synchronize address book contacts, calendar events, tasks, bookmarks and notes between Apple computers and other devices. The web app also allows to manage contacts, calendars and tasks in the browser.fruux synchronization uses encrypted SSL transfers.", "Business system planning\nBusiness system planning (BSP) is a method of analyzing, defining and designing the information architecture of organizations. It was introduced by IBM for internal use only in 1981, although initial work on BSP began during the early 1970s. BSP was later sold to organizations.", "Yocto Project\nThe Yocto Project is a Linux Foundation workgroup  whose goal is to produce tools and processes that will enable the creation of Linux distributions for embedded software that are independent of the underlying architecture of the embedded software itself. The project was announced by the Linux Foundation in 2010.", "Oprah Prime\nOprah Prime (formerly Oprah's Next Chapter) is an American prime-time television show hosted and produced by Oprah Winfrey, airing on Oprah Winfrey Network. The series premiered on Sunday January 1, 2012 at 9/8c, with a two-part episode featuring Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler. The third season brings a new series title, Oprah Prime, and premiered on March 9, 2014.", "Microsoft Cordless Phone System\nThe Microsoft Cordless Phone System (also known as PC Phone System MP-900) is a discontinued cordless telephone introduced by Microsoft in 1998 that featured personal computer integration. It was Microsoft's first telephone of any kind, and the only phone product made by the company until the Windows Mobile series of smartphones.", "MiniGUI\nMiniGUI is a GUI system with support for real-time and embedded operating systems, and aims to be fast, stable, light-weight and cross-platform. It was first released under the GNU GPL in 1999, and has since offered a commercial version with more features, including support for operating systems other than Linux and eCos. MiniGUI has been widely used in handheld terminals, portable media players, and industry instruments.", "Graphmatica\nGraphmatica is a graphing program created by Keith Hertzer, a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley.  It runs on Microsoft Windows (all versions), Mac OS X 10.5 and higher, and iOS 5.0 and higher.Graphmatica for Windows and Macs is distributed free of charge for evaluation purposes.  After one month, non-commercial users are asked to pay a $25 licensing fee.  Other licensing plans are available for commercial users.Graphmatica for iOS is distributed via the Apple App Store.", "Google Code Search\nGoogle Code Search was a free beta product from Google which debuted in Google Labs on October 5, 2006 allowing web users to search for open-source code on the Internet. Google announced that Code Search was to be shut down along with the Code Search API on January 15, 2012. The service remained online until March 2013, and it now returns a 404.Features included the ability to search using operators."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["The 1938 FIFA World Cup was the third staging of the World Cup, and was held in France from 4 to 19 June 1938. Italy retained the championship (and thus became the only team to have won two FIFA World Cups under the same coach, or Vittorio Pozzo), beating Hungary 4–2 in the final."], "neg": ["UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe UCI Track Cycling World Championships are the set of world championship events for the various disciplines and distances in track cycling. They are regulated by the Union Cycliste Internationale. Before 1900, they were administered by the UCI's predecessor, the International Cycling Association (ICA).Current events include: time trial, keirin, individual pursuit, team pursuit, points race, scratch race, sprint, team sprint, omnium and, for men only, madison.", "Afghanistan\nAfghanistan /æfˈɡænɨstæn/ (Pashto/Dari: افغانستان, Afġānistān), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast.", "YMCA\nThe Young Men's Christian Association (commonly known as YMCA or simply the Y) is a worldwide organization based in Geneva, Switzerland with more than 57 million beneficiaries from 125 national associations.", "2013 Suruga Bank Championship\nThe 2013 Suruga Bank Championship (Japanese: スルガ銀行チャンピオンシップ2013; Spanish: Copa Suruga Bank 2013) was the sixth edition of the Suruga Bank Championship, the club football match co-organized by the Japan Football Association, the football governing body of Japan, CONMEBOL, the football governing body of South America, and J. League, the professional football league of Japan, between the winners of the previous season's J.", "1980 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1980 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by Tout Puissant Mazembe in two-legged final victory against Africa Sports. This was the sixth season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. Twenty-eight sides entered the competition, with Dingareh and Ader Club withdrawing before the 1st leg of the first round. No preliminary round took place during this season of the competition.", "1974 Iran International Tournament\nThe Iran International Tournament (Persian: تورنمنت بین المللی ایران‎‎) or simply known as Iran Cup (Persian: جام ایران‎‎) was a friendly football tournament held in Tehran, Iran between July 12 and July 21 in 1974. This was the first edition, the second edition was 1975 Iran International Tournament.Six teams participated in this edition: Iran national football team A & B, Tunisia national football team, USSR U23 and club sides Zagłębie Sosnowiec from Poland and FK Teplice from Czechoslovakia.", "1976 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1976 African Cup Winners' Cup was the second edition of Africa's secondary interclub competition. The tournament was played by 20 teams and used a knock-out format with ties played home and away.Shooting Stars F.C. from Nigeria won the final, and claimed their - and their country's - first African club trophy.", "2007 World Women's Handball Championship\nThe 2007 World Women's Handball Championship took place in France from 2 December to 16 December 2007.  It was the 18th team handball world championship for women. A total of 24 teams participated in the tournament. Russia won, with Norway as runner-up.", "North African Cup Winners Cup\nThe North African Cup Winners Cup is a competition organised by the Federation of North African Football, that contains the winners of the domestic cups around North Africa.", "Albanian Volleyball Cup\nThe Albanian Volleyball Cup is a competition featuring professional volleyball clubs from Albania and the second important event after Albanian Volleyball League. It was founded in 1954 from the Albanian Federation of Volleyball. The team with the most trophies is Dinamo with 18 cups."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["The 1950 FIFA World Cup, held in Brazil from 24 June to 16 July 1950, was the fourth FIFA World Cup. It was the first World Cup since 1938, the planned 1942 and 1946 competitions having been cancelled owing to World War II. It was won by Uruguay, who had won the inaugural competition in 1930, clinching the cup by beating the hosts Brazil 2–1 in the deciding match of the four-team final group (this was the only tournament not decided by a one-match final)."], "neg": ["FAI Cup Final\nThe FAI Cup Final, known recently as the FAI Ford Cup Final for sponsorship reasons, is an annual soccer match which is the last game in the Football Association of Ireland Challenge Cup. It is the culmination of a knock-out competition among clubs belonging to the Football Association of Ireland, generally competed for by clubs from the Republic of Ireland, although representatives from Northern Ireland (most notably Derry City) have competed and even won the Cup.", "Rangers F.C.\nRangers Football Club are a football club in Glasgow, Scotland, which plays in the Scottish Championship, the second tier of the Scottish Professional Football League. Their home ground, Ibrox Stadium, is in the south-west of the city.Rangers have won more league titles and trebles than any other club in the world, winning the league title 54 times, the Scottish Cup 33 times and the Scottish League Cup 27 times, and achieving the treble of all three in the same season seven times.", "Paraguay\nParaguay (/ˈpærəɡwaɪ/; Spanish: [paɾaˈɣwai]; Guarani: Paraguái [paɾaˈɣwaj]), officially the Republic of Paraguay (Spanish: República del Paraguay, Guarani: Tetã Paraguái), is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the country from north to south.", "Sven-Göran Eriksson\nSven-Göran Eriksson (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈsvɛn ˈjœːˈran ˈeːrɪkˈsɔn]; born 5 February 1948), commonly referred to just by his nickname Svennis in Sweden, is a Swedish football manager and former player.Eriksson won 17 major trophies as a manager, with a variety of league clubs in Sweden, Portugal and Italy, between 1979 and 2000, and became the first manager to win league-and-cup doubles in three different countries.", "2006 South American Women's Football Championship\nThe 2006 South American Women's Football Championship (Campeonato Sudamericano de Fútbol Femenino 2006) football tournament was played between November 10 and November 26, 2006 at Mar del Plata, Argentina.The winner and runner-up from this South American Women's Football Championship's third edition qualify to FIFA Women's World Cup 2007. The winner also qualify to the 2008 Olympics football tournament.", "Ballon d'Or 2006\nThe 2006 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to the Italian defender Fabio Cannavaro on 27 November 2006. On 16 October 2006, was announced the shortlist of 50 male players compiled by a group of experts from France Football.", "Russia\nRussia (/ˈrʌʃə/; Russian: Росси́я, tr. Rossiya; IPA: [rɐˈsʲijə]), also officially known as the Russian Federation (Russian: Росси́йская Федера́ция, tr. Rossiyskaya Federatsiya; IPA: [rɐˈsʲijskəjə fʲɪdʲɪˈratsɨjə]), is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic. At 17,075,400 square kilometres (6,592,800 sq mi), Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area.", "2017 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 2017 IHF World Men's Handball Championship, will be the 25th event hosted by the International Handball Federation and will be held in France in January 2017.", "Albanian Basketball Cup\nThe Albanian Basketball Cup is a competition featuring professional basketball clubs from Albania and the second important event after Albanian Basketball League. It was founded in 1951 from the Albanian Basketball Association. The teams with the most trophies are Tirana, which have won this trophy for the record of 16 times.", "World War II\nWorld War II (WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, though related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["The 1978 FIFA World Cup, the 11th staging of the FIFA World Cup, quadrennial international football world championship tournament, was held in Argentina between 1 and 25 June.The 1978 World Cup was won by Argentina who beat the Netherlands 3–1 at River Plate's home stadium Estadio Monumental in the Argentine capital of Buenos Aires after extra time in the final."], "neg": ["Luis Galván\nLuis Adolfo Galván (born 24 February 1948 in Fernández, Santiago del Estero) is a retired Argentine footballer, who played in the centre back position.He is perhaps most famous for having been part of the 1978 World Cup winning team.", "Netherlands women's national field hockey team\nThe Netherlands' national women's field hockey team is currently number one on the FIH world rankings and they are the reigning world champions as well as the reigning Olympic champions. The Netherlands is the most successful team in World Cup history, having won the title seven times.", "Gary Lineker\nGary Winston Lineker, OBE (born 30 November 1960) is an English former footballer and current sports broadcaster. He holds England's record for goals in FIFA World Cup finals, with 10 scored. Lineker's media career began with the BBC, where he has presented the flagship programme Match of the Day since the late 1990s.", "2005 Davis Cup\nThe 2005 Davis Cup was the 94th edition of the most important tournament between nations in men's tennis. A total of 130 teams participated in the tournament. The final took place 2-4 December at the Sibamac Arena in Bratislava, Slovakia, with Croatia defeating Slovakia for their first title.", "Poland men's national field hockey team\nThe Poland national field hockey team is Poland's representative in field hockey tournaments around the world. In the usual course of things, the team is made up of the best field hockey players in Poland. As of December October 11, 2011, the team is ranked 17th in the world. The governing body for the sports is the Poland Hockey Federation.", "List of countries by number of Internet hosts\nThis is the list of countries by number of Internet hosts, based on 2012 figures from the CIA World Factbook. Several dependent territories, not fully recognized states, and non-state territories are also listed. The European Union host (.eu) is mostly composed of French, Polish and German hosts.", "1980 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1980 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by Tout Puissant Mazembe in two-legged final victory against Africa Sports. This was the sixth season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. Twenty-eight sides entered the competition, with Dingareh and Ader Club withdrawing before the 1st leg of the first round. No preliminary round took place during this season of the competition.", "2007 UNCAF Nations Cup\nThe 2007 UNCAF Nations Cup was the ninth version of the biennial football tournament for the CONCACAF national teams of Central America. The event took place in San Salvador, El Salvador from February 8 to February 18, 2007. It was the second time El Salvador hosted the competition. The tournament also served as a qualifying process for the 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup.Costa Rica won the tournament on penalty kicks after a 1-1 draw with Panama in the final.", "Afghanistan\nAfghanistan /æfˈɡænɨstæn/ (Pashto/Dari: افغانستان, Afġānistān), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast.", "Ballon d'Or 1982\nThe 1982 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Paolo Rossi on 28 December 1982.Rossi was the third Italian national to win the award after Omar Sívori (1961) and Gianni Rivera (1969). He was the second Juventus player to win the trophy after Omar Sívori (1961)."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["The 2010 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 11 July 2010 at Soccer City in Johannesburg, South Africa, to determine the winner of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Spain defeated the Netherlands 1–0 with a goal from Andrés Iniesta four minutes from the end of extra time."], "neg": ["2004 Davis Cup\nThe 2004 Davis Cup was the 93rd edition of the tournament between nations in men's tennis. A total of 131 nations participated in the tournament.  In the final, Spain defeated the United States at the Estadio de La Cartuja in Seville, Spain, on 3–5 December, giving Spain their second title.", "2009 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 2009 World Men's Handball Championship (21st tournament) took place in Croatia from 16 January–1 February, in the cities of Split, Zadar, Osijek, Varaždin, Poreč, Zagreb and Pula. Croatia was selected from a group of four potential hosts which included the Czech Republic, Greece and Romania.The opening game and ceremony were held in Split, and the final game was played in Zagreb. France won the tournament after defeating Croatia in the final.", "Eurovision Song Contest 1969\nThe Eurovision Song Contest 1969 was the 14th in the series.  Four countries won the contest, the first time ever a tie-break situation had occurred.  However, there was no rule at the time to cover such an eventuality, so all four countries were declared joint winners.France's win was their fourth. France became the first country to win the contest four times. The Netherlands' win was their third. Spain and the United Kingdom each won for the second time.", "The World Factbook\nThe World Factbook (ISSN 1553-8133; also known as the CIA World Factbook) is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency with almanac-style information about the countries of the world. The official print version is available from the National Technical Information Service and the Government Printing Office. Other companies—such as Skyhorse Publishing—also print a paper edition. The Factbook is available in the form of a website, which is partially updated every week.", "Bobby Charlton\nSir Robert \"Bobby\" Charlton CBE (born 11 October 1937) is an English former football player, regarded as one of the greatest midfielders of all time, and an essential member of the England team who won the World Cup in 1966, the year he also won the Ballon d'Or. He played almost all of his club football at Manchester United, where he became renowned for his attacking instincts and passing abilities from midfield and his ferocious long-range shot.", "Afghanistan\nAfghanistan /æfˈɡænɨstæn/ (Pashto/Dari: افغانستان, Afġānistān), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast.", "1976 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1976 African Cup Winners' Cup was the second edition of Africa's secondary interclub competition. The tournament was played by 20 teams and used a knock-out format with ties played home and away.Shooting Stars F.C. from Nigeria won the final, and claimed their - and their country's - first African club trophy.", "FA Cup\nThe Emirates Football Association Challenge Cup, known worldwide as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout cup competition in English football; it is the oldest association football competition in the world. The FA Cup is organised by and named after the Football Association. A concurrent women's tournament is also held, known as the FA Women's Cup.The FA Cup was first held in 1871–72.", "Enrique Ballestrero\nEnrique Ballestrero (18 January 1905 –  11 October 1969) was a goalkeeper for Uruguay who was a member of the champion squad at the 1930 FIFA World Cup. He played in all four matches of the tournament, including the final win against Argentina. \"Quique\" Ballestrero played for the Rampla Juniors.", "Nikolay Latyshev\nNikolay Gavrilovich Latyshev (Russian: Николай Гаврилович Латышев; November 22, 1913 – February 18, 1999) was the referee in the 1962 FIFA World Cup Final staged in Santiago between Brazil and Czechoslovakia.He was the first FIFA referee from the Soviet Union (since 1952), as well as the first Soviet to be appointed to officiate in a World Cup final.Prior to the referee career, Latyshev played for Elektrozavod, Stalinets, and Dynamo Moscow."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["The 2014 FIFA World Cup was the 20th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national football teams organized by FIFA. It took place in Brazil from 12 June to 13 July 2014, after the country was awarded the hosting rights in 2007. It was the second time that Brazil staged the competition (the first was in 1950), and the fifth time that it was held in South America."], "neg": ["Afghanistan\nAfghanistan /æfˈɡænɨstæn/ (Pashto/Dari: افغانستان, Afġānistān), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia. It has a population of approximately 32 million, making it the 42nd most populous country in the world. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast.", "Ballon d'Or 2006\nThe 2006 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to the Italian defender Fabio Cannavaro on 27 November 2006. On 16 October 2006, was announced the shortlist of 50 male players compiled by a group of experts from France Football.", "European Broadcasting Union\nThe European Broadcasting Union (EBU; French: Union européenne de radio-télévision, UER) is an alliance of public service media entities, established on the 12 February 1950. As of 2015, the organisation comprises seventy-three active members in fifty-six countries, and thirty-four associate members from a further twenty countries. Most EU states are part of this organisation and therefore EBU has been subject to supranational legislation and regulation.", "1981 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1981 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by Union Douala in two-legged final victory against Stationary Stores F.C. This was the seventh season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup.", "Nikolay Latyshev\nNikolay Gavrilovich Latyshev (Russian: Николай Гаврилович Латышев; November 22, 1913 – February 18, 1999) was the referee in the 1962 FIFA World Cup Final staged in Santiago between Brazil and Czechoslovakia.He was the first FIFA referee from the Soviet Union (since 1952), as well as the first Soviet to be appointed to officiate in a World Cup final.Prior to the referee career, Latyshev played for Elektrozavod, Stalinets, and Dynamo Moscow.", "UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe UCI Track Cycling World Championships are the set of world championship events for the various disciplines and distances in track cycling. They are regulated by the Union Cycliste Internationale. Before 1900, they were administered by the UCI's predecessor, the International Cycling Association (ICA).Current events include: time trial, keirin, individual pursuit, team pursuit, points race, scratch race, sprint, team sprint, omnium and, for men only, madison.", "Belgium\nBelgium (/ˈbɛldʒəm/; Dutch: België About this sound [ˈbɛlɣijə]; French: Belgique About this sound [bɛlʒik]; German: Belgien About this sound [ˈbɛlɡiən]), officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts several of the EU's official seats and as well as the headquarters of many major international organizations such as NATO.", "1997 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1997 World Men's Handball Championship was the 15th team handball World Championship. It was held in Kumamoto, Japan and was the first World Championship not played in a European country. Russia won the championship.", "List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent\nThis is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories of the world by continent, displayed with their respective national flags and capitals, including the following entities: In bold: Internationally recognized sovereign states The 193 member states of the United Nations (UN) Vatican City (administered by the Holy See, a UN-recognized non-member state) State of Palestine (administered by the PNA, a UN-recognized non-member state) In bold italics: States with limited recognition and associated states not members of the United Nations De facto sovereign states lacking general international recognition Cook Islands and Niue, two associated states of New Zealand without UN membership In italics: Non-sovereign territories that are recognized by the UN as part of some member state Dependent territories Special territories recognized by international treaty(such as the special administrative regions of China) Other territories often regarded as separate geographical territories even though they are integral parts of their mother countries (such as the overseas departments of France)This list divides the world using the seven-continent model, with islands grouped into adjacent continents.", "Boxing World Cup\nBoxing World Cup is an international boxing event which features boxers competing in different weight divisions, organized by the International Boxing Association."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["The 2014 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 13 July 2014 at the Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to determine the 2014 FIFA World Cup champion. Germany defeated Argentina 1–0 in extra time, with the only goal being scored by Mario Götze, who collected André Schürrle's cross from the left on his chest before volleying a high left-footed shot into the net."], "neg": ["Luis Galván\nLuis Adolfo Galván (born 24 February 1948 in Fernández, Santiago del Estero) is a retired Argentine footballer, who played in the centre back position.He is perhaps most famous for having been part of the 1978 World Cup winning team.", "Russia\nRussia (/ˈrʌʃə/; Russian: Росси́я, tr. Rossiya; IPA: [rɐˈsʲijə]), also officially known as the Russian Federation (Russian: Росси́йская Федера́ция, tr. Rossiyskaya Federatsiya; IPA: [rɐˈsʲijskəjə fʲɪdʲɪˈratsɨjə]), is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic. At 17,075,400 square kilometres (6,592,800 sq mi), Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area.", "North African Cup Winners Cup\nThe North African Cup Winners Cup is a competition organised by the Federation of North African Football, that contains the winners of the domestic cups around North Africa.", "Fabien Barthez\nFabien Alain Barthez (French pronunciation: ​[fa.bjɛ̃ baʁ.tɛz]; born 28 June 1971) is a French former footballer who won honours as a goalkeeper with Marseille, Manchester United and the French national team, with whom he won the 1998 FIFA World Cup and Euro 2000 and reached the final of the 2006 World Cup. He shares the record for the most World Cup finals clean sheets with Peter Shilton, with 10. In club football he won the Champions League as well as several Ligue 1 and Premier League titles.", "George Reader\nGeorge Reader (22 November 1896 – 13 July 1978) was the fourth man to referee a FIFA World Cup Final, the first Englishman (one of only 10 match officials from the United Kingdom) to do so, and the oldest match official at any World Cup in history. He hailed from Nuneaton, Warwickshire.", "1997 Bandy World Championship\nThe Bandy World Championship 1997 was contested between 9 men's bandy playing nations.  The championship was played in Sweden on 1–9 February 1997. The Netherlands participated again. Sweden became champions.", "1984 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1984 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by El Ahly in two-legged final victory against Canon Yaoundé. This was the tenth season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. Thirty-five sides entered the competition, with CAP Owendo and Horoya AC withdrawing before the 1st leg of the first round.", "Juan Manuel Fangio\nJuan Manuel Fangio Déramo (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈfanχjo], Italian pronunciation: [ˈfandʒo]; 24 June 1911 – 17 July 1995), nicknamed El Chueco \"\\the bowlegged one\", also commonly translated as \"bandy legged\") or El Maestro (\"The Master\"), was a racing car driver from Argentina. He dominated the first decade of Formula One racing, winning the World Drivers' Championship five times.From childhood, he abandoned his studies to pursue auto mechanics.", "2005 Under 21 Rugby World Championship\nThe 2005 Under-21 Rugby World Championship took place in Argentina between 9 June and 25 June 2005. The 2005 championship was the fourth contested. This championship saw South Africa win the final over Australia 24–20.", "Hans Sturm\nHans Sturm (3 September 1935 – 24 June 2007) was a German football player. He was born in Schönau an der Katzbach, Lower Silesia and died in Köln.The goalscoring inside right midfielder, who won the first Bundesliga trophy with 1. FC Köln in 1964, played just one of his three internationals for West Germany outside a FIFA World Cup. Therefore he was part at the 1958 FIFA World Cup and at the 1962 FIFA World Cup, playing one match on each occasion.With 1."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["Argentina (/ˌɑrdʒənˈtiːnə/; Spanish: [aɾxenˈtina]), officially the Argentine Republic (Spanish: República Argentina), is a federal republic located in southeastern South America."], "neg": ["1954 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1954 World Men's Handball Championship was the second team handball World Championship. It was held in Sweden, and the hosts also won the championship", "Association football in Martinique\nAssociation Football is one of the leading sports on the Caribbean island of Martinique which is an Overseas Department, part of France. Several of France's leading footballers are of Martinique heritage, including Thierry Henry and Raphaël Varane.The Martinique national football team are associate members of CONCACAF the North American federation. The team compete in CONCACAF competitions, such as the Gold Cup, but are not a member of FIFA as they are not a Sovereign State.", "Belgium\nBelgium (/ˈbɛldʒəm/; Dutch: België About this sound [ˈbɛlɣijə]; French: Belgique About this sound [bɛlʒik]; German: Belgien About this sound [ˈbɛlɡiən]), officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts several of the EU's official seats and as well as the headquarters of many major international organizations such as NATO.", "1997 Bandy World Championship\nThe Bandy World Championship 1997 was contested between 9 men's bandy playing nations.  The championship was played in Sweden on 1–9 February 1997. The Netherlands participated again. Sweden became champions.", "2017 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 2017 IHF World Men's Handball Championship, will be the 25th event hosted by the International Handball Federation and will be held in France in January 2017.", "1998 South American Women's Football Championship\nThe 1998 South American Women's Football Championship (Campeonato Sudamericano de Fútbol Femenino 1998) was held in Mar del Plata, Argentina between March 1 & 15. It was the third staging of the Sudamericano Femenino and determined the CONMEBOL's qualifiers for the FIFA Women's World Cup 1999. The winner Brazil qualified directly.", "2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup squads\nThis article lists the team squads of the  2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.", "1965 World Women's Handball Championship\nThe 1965 World Women's Handball Championship took place in West Germany in 1965.", "Afro-Spaniard\nAfro-Spaniards are Spanish nationals of West/Central African descent. They today mainly come from Angola, Brazil, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Nigeria and Senegal. Additionally, many Afro-Spaniards born in Spain are from the former Spanish colony Equatorial Guinea.", "UCI Road World Championships\nThe UCI Road World Championships are the annual world championships for bicycle road racing organized by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). The UCI Road World Championships consist of events for  road race and individual time trial, and as of 2012 Team Time Trials."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["This is a record of Argentina's results at the FIFA World Cup. Argentina is one of the most successful national football teams in the world, having won 2 World Cups in 1978 and 1986. Argentina has been runners up three times in the 1930 World Cup, 1990 World Cup and 2014 World Cup. The team was present in all but four of the World Cups, being behind only Brazil, Italy and Germany in number of appearances. Argentina has also won the Copa América 14 times, one less than Uruguay."], "neg": ["Bobby Charlton\nSir Robert \"Bobby\" Charlton CBE (born 11 October 1937) is an English former football player, regarded as one of the greatest midfielders of all time, and an essential member of the England team who won the World Cup in 1966, the year he also won the Ballon d'Or. He played almost all of his club football at Manchester United, where he became renowned for his attacking instincts and passing abilities from midfield and his ferocious long-range shot.", "Montenegrin Footballer of the Year\nThe title Footballer of the Year has been yearly awarded in Montenegro since 2006. The award is determined by the Teamcaptains and the Coaches of the Prva Crnogorska Liga and is published by the Football Association of Montenegro. Eligible are all Montenegrin players.The most successful player is Mirko Vučinić, who was choiced 7 times as Player of the Year.", "2007–08 World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings\nThe 2007–08 World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings is the 2007–08 edition of the World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings. It is an assessment of racehorses which was issued by the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA) in August 2008. It includes horses aged three or older which raced or were trained during 2007–08 in countries where the flat racing year runs from August 1 to July 31 (and also South America, where it runs from July 1 to June 30).", "List of countries by inflation rate\nThis is a list of countries and territories sorted by CPI-based inflation rate. Inflation rate is defined as the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.The list is based on the CIA World Factbook data and is updated according to the statistical updates by respective countries.", "FA Cup\nThe Emirates Football Association Challenge Cup, known worldwide as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout cup competition in English football; it is the oldest association football competition in the world. The FA Cup is organised by and named after the Football Association. A concurrent women's tournament is also held, known as the FA Women's Cup.The FA Cup was first held in 1871–72.", "Wales\nWales (/ˈweɪlz/; Welsh: Cymru [ˈkəm.rɨ]) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain, bordered by England to its east, the Irish Sea to its north and west, and the Bristol Channel to its south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of 20,779 km2 (8,023 sq mi).", "List of countries by latitude\nThe following table lists the regions of the Earth at various latitudes:", "1966 Copa Libertadores\nThe 1966 Copa Libertadores de América was the seventh edition of the competition, the premier South American club football tournament, organized by CONMEBOL. Colombia and Brazil did not send their representatives. This edition became the first club competition of the world to include the runners-up of each of its participating association.", "2004 Bandy World Championship\nThe Bandy World Championship 2004 was a competition between bandy playing nations.  The men's tournament was played in Sweden on 1–8 February 2004 for Group A and Group B was played at the City Park Ice Rink in Hungary on 25–28 February 2004. Finland won the championship for the 1st time.", "Lorenzo Lauria\nLorenzo Lauria (born July 17, 1947 ) is an Italian international bridge player. He is a six-time world champion and a World Grand Master of the World Bridge Federation (WBF). As of July 2014 he ranks fifth among Open World Grand Masters and his regular partner Alfredo Versace ranks fourth."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["The Argentina national football team (Spanish: Selección de fútbol de Argentina) represents Argentina in football and is controlled by the Argentine Football Association (AFA), the governing body for football in Argentina. Argentina's home stadium is Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti.La Selección (national team), also known as the Albicelestes (sky blue and whites), has appeared in five World Cup finals, including the first final in 1930, which they lost, 4–2, to Uruguay."], "neg": ["UEFA Cup Winners' Cup\nThe UEFA Cup Winners' Cup  (abbreviated as CWC) was a football club competition contested annually by the most recent winners of all European domestic cup competitions.  The cup is one of the many inter-European club competitions that have been organised by UEFA. The first competition was held in the 1960–61 season — but not recognised by the governing body of European football until two years later.", "World War II\nWorld War II (WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, though related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries.", "Vágner Kaetano Pereira\nVágner Kaetano Pereira, aka Pula (Russian Cyrillic: Пула) (born 2 December 1980) is a Brazilian-born Russian futsal player who plays for MFK Dinamo Moskva and Russian national futsal team as a pivot.He played for Russia at the 2008 FIFA Futsal World Cup in his homeland, Brazil, and ended the tournament as top scorer with 18 goals, the first on 2 October in a 10–5 win over Cuba.", "2013 UEFA European Under-17 Championship qualifying round\nThe 2013 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship qualifying round was the first round of qualifications for the 2013 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship, which was held in Slovakia.As the host nation, Slovakia's team qualified automatically for the tournament. The remaining 52 UEFA members were divided into 13 groups of four teams, with each group being contested as a mini-tournament, hosted by one of the group's teams.", "Luciana Aymar\nLuciana Paula Aymar (born 10 August 1977) is a retired Argentine field hockey player.She is the only player in history to receive the FIH Player of the Year Award eight times, and she is considered as the best female hockey player of all time.Aymar is known for her ability to beat opposing players using her pace and dribbling skills, drawing comparisons with Argentinian footballer Diego Maradona.", "1975 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1975 African Cup Winners' Cup was the first edition of the African Cup Winners' Cup. The tournament was won by Tonnerre Yaoundé of Cameroon, who beat Stella Club d'Adjamé of Ivory Coast 5-1 on aggregate in the final.", "Albanian Basketball Cup\nThe Albanian Basketball Cup is a competition featuring professional basketball clubs from Albania and the second important event after Albanian Basketball League. It was founded in 1951 from the Albanian Basketball Association. The teams with the most trophies are Tirana, which have won this trophy for the record of 16 times.", "2001 UEFA Regions' Cup\nThe 2001 UEFA Regions' Cup was the second UEFA Regions' Cup. It was held in the Czech Republic and won by the Moravia team from the host nation, which beat Portugal's Braga 4–2 on penalties, after drawing 2–2 after extra time, in the final.", "Paraguay\nParaguay (/ˈpærəɡwaɪ/; Spanish: [paɾaˈɣwai]; Guarani: Paraguái [paɾaˈɣwaj]), officially the Republic of Paraguay (Spanish: República del Paraguay, Guarani: Tetã Paraguái), is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the country from north to south.", "Football at the 1936 Summer Olympics\nThe 1936 Olympic football tournament, won by Italy, has come to share an affinity with the political backdrop against which it was being played."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["Brazil (/brəˈzɪl/; Portuguese: Brasil [bɾaˈziw] ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: República Federativa do Brasil, About this sound listen  ), is the largest country in both South America and the Latin American region. It is the world's fifth-largest country, both by geographical area and by population."], "neg": ["1993 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1993 World Men's Handball Championship was the 13th team handball World Championship. It was held in Sweden 10-20 March. Russia won the championship.", "Oreco\nValdemar Rodrigues Martíns, best known as Oreco, (born in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, June 13, 1932 – April 3, 1985 in Ituverava, São Paulo) was an footballer who was on the winning team of the 1958 FIFA World Cup.", "2004 Davis Cup\nThe 2004 Davis Cup was the 93rd edition of the tournament between nations in men's tennis. A total of 131 nations participated in the tournament.  In the final, Spain defeated the United States at the Estadio de La Cartuja in Seville, Spain, on 3–5 December, giving Spain their second title.", "WDF World Cup\nThe WDF World Cup is a darts tournament organized by the World Darts Federation and has been held biennially since 1977. The tournament has featured men's events since the beginning, while women's events were added in 1983 and youth events in 1999.The next World Cup will be held in Antalya, Turkey, in October 2015.The event used to be broadcast on ITV in the United Kingdom, but coverage of the tournament ceased after the 1987 World Cup.", "1984 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1984 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by El Ahly in two-legged final victory against Canon Yaoundé. This was the tenth season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. Thirty-five sides entered the competition, with CAP Owendo and Horoya AC withdrawing before the 1st leg of the first round.", "England\nEngland /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south.", "Nikolay Latyshev\nNikolay Gavrilovich Latyshev (Russian: Николай Гаврилович Латышев; November 22, 1913 – February 18, 1999) was the referee in the 1962 FIFA World Cup Final staged in Santiago between Brazil and Czechoslovakia.He was the first FIFA referee from the Soviet Union (since 1952), as well as the first Soviet to be appointed to officiate in a World Cup final.Prior to the referee career, Latyshev played for Elektrozavod, Stalinets, and Dynamo Moscow.", "UCI Road World Championships\nThe UCI Road World Championships are the annual world championships for bicycle road racing organized by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). The UCI Road World Championships consist of events for  road race and individual time trial, and as of 2012 Team Time Trials.", "2003 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification\nThe qualification process for the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup saw 99 teams from the six FIFA confederations compete for the 16 places in the tournament's finals. The places were divided as follows:Africa - represented by the CAF: 2 berthsAsia - AFC: 3.5Europe - UEFA: 5North, Central America & the Caribbean - CONCACAF: 2.5Oceania - OFC: 1South America - CONMEBOL: 2", "2001 World Women's Handball Championship\nThe 2001 World Women's Handball Championship, the 15th of its kind, was held between December 4 and December 16, 2001, and was hosted by Italy, with the final being played in Merano."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["This is a record of Brazil's results at the FIFA World Cup. The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup or the Soccer World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body."], "neg": ["Switzerland\nSwitzerland (/ˈswɪtsərlənd/; German: Schweiz [ˈʃvaɪts];  French: Suisse [sɥis(ə)]; Italian: Svizzera [ˈzvittsera]; Romansh: Svizra [ˈʒviːtsrɐ] or [ˈʒviːtsʁːɐ]), officially the Swiss Confederation (Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica, hence its abbreviation CH), is a country in Europe.", "Alesandra Ferrari\nAlesandra Ferrari (born 6 January 1987)  is a team handball player from Uruguay. She plays on the Uruguay women's national handball team, and participated at the 2005 World Women's Handball Championship in Russia and the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil.", "UEFA Euro 2012 knockout phase\nThe knockout stage of UEFA Euro 2012 began with the quarter-finals on 21 June 2012, and was completed on 1 July 2012 with the final at the Olympic Stadium in Kiev, won by Spain 4–0 against Italy. After the completion of the group stage on 19 June 2012, eight teams qualified for the quarter-finals (two from each group), which are to be played from 21 to 24 June 2012.", "1978 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1978 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by AC Horaya in two-legged final victory against NA Hussein Dey. This was the fourth season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup.  Twenty-two sides entered the competition, with Sodiam withdrawing before the 1st leg of the preliminary round.", "2013 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 2013 UCI Road World Championships took place in Tuscany, Italy, between 22 and 29 September 2013.The Championships consisted of 12 events for elite, under-23 and junior cyclists. It was the 86th Road World Championships, the 13th in Italy and the first time that the event took place in Tuscany. The different events finished near the Nelson Mandela Forum in Florence. Host cities for the starts were Florence, Pistoia, Lucca and Montecatini Terme.", "UCI Road World Championships\nThe UCI Road World Championships are the annual world championships for bicycle road racing organized by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). The UCI Road World Championships consist of events for  road race and individual time trial, and as of 2012 Team Time Trials.", "Angola\nAngola /ænˈɡoʊlə/, officially the Republic of Angola (Portuguese: República de Angola pronounced: [ʁɛˈpublikɐ dɨ ɐ̃ˈɡɔlɐ]; Kikongo, Kimbundu, Umbundu: Repubilika ya Ngola), is a country in Southern Africa. It is the seventh-largest country in Africa, and is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to west.", "Netherlands women's national field hockey team\nThe Netherlands' national women's field hockey team is currently number one on the FIH world rankings and they are the reigning world champions as well as the reigning Olympic champions. The Netherlands is the most successful team in World Cup history, having won the title seven times.", "2003 Intercontinental Cup\nThe 2003 Intercontinental Cup was the 42nd Intercontinental Cup, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's UEFA Champions League and Copa Libertadores competitions. The match was played on 14 December 2003 between Boca Juniors of Argentina, winners of the 2003 Copa Libertadores and Milan of Italy, winners of the 2002–03 UEFA Champions League. The match was played at the neutral venue of the International Stadium Yokohama in Yokohama in front of 70,000 fans.", "K-1 World Grand Prix\nK-1 World Grand Prix, also known as the K-1 World GP, is an elimination kickboxing tournament that has been held annually since 1993 by the K-1 organization. Each year, K-1 holds various 16-men, 8-match grand prix style tournaments throughout the world to determine which 16 fighters will compete in the K-1 World GP. This tournament has had nine different winners with Ernesto Hoost and Semmy Schilt each winning four times."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["England /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south."], "neg": ["2013 Suruga Bank Championship\nThe 2013 Suruga Bank Championship (Japanese: スルガ銀行チャンピオンシップ2013; Spanish: Copa Suruga Bank 2013) was the sixth edition of the Suruga Bank Championship, the club football match co-organized by the Japan Football Association, the football governing body of Japan, CONMEBOL, the football governing body of South America, and J. League, the professional football league of Japan, between the winners of the previous season's J.", "1997 AFC Women's Championship\nThe 1997 AFC Women's Championship was a women's football tournament held in the province Guangdong, China between December 5 and 14 1997. It was the 11th staging of the AFC Women's Championship.The 1997 AFC Women's Championship, consisting of eleven teams, served as the AFC's qualifying tournament for the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. Asia's three berths were given to the two finalists - China and Korea DPR - and the winner of the third place play-off, Japan.", "2017 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 2017 IHF World Men's Handball Championship, will be the 25th event hosted by the International Handball Federation and will be held in France in January 2017.", "England\nEngland /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south.", "George Reader\nGeorge Reader (22 November 1896 – 13 July 1978) was the fourth man to referee a FIFA World Cup Final, the first Englishman (one of only 10 match officials from the United Kingdom) to do so, and the oldest match official at any World Cup in history. He hailed from Nuneaton, Warwickshire.", "Poland men's national field hockey team\nThe Poland national field hockey team is Poland's representative in field hockey tournaments around the world. In the usual course of things, the team is made up of the best field hockey players in Poland. As of December October 11, 2011, the team is ranked 17th in the world. The governing body for the sports is the Poland Hockey Federation.", "Uganda\nUganda (/juːˈɡændə/ yew-GAN-də or /juːˈɡɑːndə/ yew-GAHN-də), officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the southwest by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. Uganda is the world's second most populous landlocked country after Ethiopia.", "Organisation of Islamic Cooperation\nThe Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC; Arabic: منظمة التعاون الإسلامي‎; French: Organisation de la coopération islamique, OCI) is an international organisation founded in 1969 consisting of 57 member states.", "Hans Sturm\nHans Sturm (3 September 1935 – 24 June 2007) was a German football player. He was born in Schönau an der Katzbach, Lower Silesia and died in Köln.The goalscoring inside right midfielder, who won the first Bundesliga trophy with 1. FC Köln in 1964, played just one of his three internationals for West Germany outside a FIFA World Cup. Therefore he was part at the 1958 FIFA World Cup and at the 1962 FIFA World Cup, playing one match on each occasion.With 1.", "2007 ICC World Twenty20\nThe 2007 ICC World Twenty20 was the inaugural Twenty20 cricket world championship, contested in South Africa from 11 to 24 September 2007. Twelve teams took part in the thirteen-day tournament—the ten Test-playing nations and the finalists of the 2007 WCL Division One tournament: Kenya and Scotland. India won the tournament, beating Pakistan in the final."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["Football is Argentina's most popular sport, the one with the most players (2,658,811 total, 331,811 of which are registered and 2,327,000 unregistered; with 3,377 clubs and 37,161 officials, all according to FIFA) and is the most popular recreational sport, played from childhood into old age."], "neg": ["Kimberley de Mar del Plata\nClub Atlético Kimberley known as Kimberley de Mar del Plata is a sports club from Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Founded on 6 July 1921, the club's main sports are football and basketball. The team currently plays in the Torneo Argentino B, the fourth division of the Argentine football league system.The French national football team wore Kimberley's shirts for their match against Hungary at the 1978 FIFA World Cup, after both teams arrived with only their white change strips.", "2007 World Women's Handball Championship\nThe 2007 World Women's Handball Championship took place in France from 2 December to 16 December 2007.  It was the 18th team handball world championship for women. A total of 24 teams participated in the tournament. Russia won, with Norway as runner-up.", "Mariana Fleitas\nMariana Fleitas Rieira, commonly known as Mariana Fleitas (born 6 March 1981)  is a team handball player from Uruguay who plays on the Uruguay women's national handball team. She participated at the 2003 World Women's Handball Championship in Croatia, the 2005 World Women's Handball Championship in Russia and the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil.", "Germany national handball team\nThe Germany national handball team is the national handball team of Germany. Germany won the handball world championship in 1938, 1978 and in 2007.", "Intercontinental Cup (baseball)\nThe Intercontinental Cup is a baseball tournament between the members of the International Baseball Federation (IBAF). It was first held in 1973 in Italy, and was held every other year following until 1999.Since 1999, the tournament has been held in 2002, 2006 and 2010. As with many international baseball competitions, it has been dominated by Cuba which has won 10 gold and 3 silver in 16 tournaments.", "1980 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1980 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by Tout Puissant Mazembe in two-legged final victory against Africa Sports. This was the sixth season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. Twenty-eight sides entered the competition, with Dingareh and Ader Club withdrawing before the 1st leg of the first round. No preliminary round took place during this season of the competition.", "1978 World Women's Handball Championship\nThe 1978 World Women's Handball Championship took place in Czechoslovakia from 1978. East Germany won the tournament ahead of Soviet Union and Hungary.", "Organisation of Islamic Cooperation\nThe Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC; Arabic: منظمة التعاون الإسلامي‎; French: Organisation de la coopération islamique, OCI) is an international organisation founded in 1969 consisting of 57 member states.", "Hans Sturm\nHans Sturm (3 September 1935 – 24 June 2007) was a German football player. He was born in Schönau an der Katzbach, Lower Silesia and died in Köln.The goalscoring inside right midfielder, who won the first Bundesliga trophy with 1. FC Köln in 1964, played just one of his three internationals for West Germany outside a FIFA World Cup. Therefore he was part at the 1958 FIFA World Cup and at the 1962 FIFA World Cup, playing one match on each occasion.With 1.", "2017 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 2017 IHF World Men's Handball Championship, will be the 25th event hosted by the International Handball Federation and will be held in France in January 2017."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["France, officially the French Republic (French: République française), is a sovereign state comprising territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories."], "neg": ["Alejandro Scopelli\nAlejandro Scopelli Casanova (12 May 1908  – 23 October 1987) was an Italian Argentine football player and coach. He played for Argentina between 1929 and 1941, and competed at the inaugural 1930 FIFA World Cup. He also represented the Italian national team on one occasion.", "Cricket World Cup\nThe ICC Cricket World Cup is the international championship of One Day International (ODI) cricket. The event is organised by the sport's governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), with preliminary qualification rounds leading up to a finals tournament held every four years.", "2007 Speedway World Cup Qualification\nThe 2007 Speedway World Cup Qualification (SWC) was a two events of motorcycle speedway meetings used to determine the two national teams who qualify for the 2007 Speedway World Cup. According to the FIM rules the top six nations (Denmark, Sweden, Great Britain, Australia Poland, and United States) from the 2006 Speedway World Cup were automatically qualified. Qualification was won by Finland and Russia teams.", "2001 UEFA Regions' Cup\nThe 2001 UEFA Regions' Cup was the second UEFA Regions' Cup. It was held in the Czech Republic and won by the Moravia team from the host nation, which beat Portugal's Braga 4–2 on penalties, after drawing 2–2 after extra time, in the final.", "Belgium\nBelgium (/ˈbɛldʒəm/; Dutch: België About this sound [ˈbɛlɣijə]; French: Belgique About this sound [bɛlʒik]; German: Belgien About this sound [ˈbɛlɡiən]), officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts several of the EU's official seats and as well as the headquarters of many major international organizations such as NATO.", "Nikolay Latyshev\nNikolay Gavrilovich Latyshev (Russian: Николай Гаврилович Латышев; November 22, 1913 – February 18, 1999) was the referee in the 1962 FIFA World Cup Final staged in Santiago between Brazil and Czechoslovakia.He was the first FIFA referee from the Soviet Union (since 1952), as well as the first Soviet to be appointed to officiate in a World Cup final.Prior to the referee career, Latyshev played for Elektrozavod, Stalinets, and Dynamo Moscow.", "UCI BMX World Championships\nUCI BMX World Championships are the world championships for BMX racing (bicycle motorcross) held under the regulations of the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), the sport's international governing body.The UCI BMX World Championships are held annually and the winner of each event is crowned the BMX Cycling World Champion.", "Ballon d'Or 2006\nThe 2006 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to the Italian defender Fabio Cannavaro on 27 November 2006. On 16 October 2006, was announced the shortlist of 50 male players compiled by a group of experts from France Football.", "Eurovision Song Contest 1969\nThe Eurovision Song Contest 1969 was the 14th in the series.  Four countries won the contest, the first time ever a tie-break situation had occurred.  However, there was no rule at the time to cover such an eventuality, so all four countries were declared joint winners.France's win was their fourth. France became the first country to win the contest four times. The Netherlands' win was their third. Spain and the United Kingdom each won for the second time.", "List of countries by latitude\nThe following table lists the regions of the Earth at various latitudes:"]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["This is a record of France's results at the FIFA World Cup."], "neg": ["Netherlands women's national field hockey team\nThe Netherlands' national women's field hockey team is currently number one on the FIH world rankings and they are the reigning world champions as well as the reigning Olympic champions. The Netherlands is the most successful team in World Cup history, having won the title seven times.", "1978 World Women's Handball Championship\nThe 1978 World Women's Handball Championship took place in Czechoslovakia from 1978. East Germany won the tournament ahead of Soviet Union and Hungary.", "Diego Maradona\nDiego Armando Maradona Franco (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈdjeɣo maɾaˈðona], born 30 October 1960) is a retired Argentine professional footballer. He has served as a manager and coach at other clubs as well as the national team of Argentina. Many experts, football critics, former players, current players and football fans regard Maradona as the greatest football player of all time.", "Bolivia\nBolivia (/bəˈlɪviə/; Spanish: [boˈliβja]; Quechua: Buliwya [bʊlɪwja]; Aymara: Wuliwya [wʊlɪwja]; Guarani: Volívia [ʋoˈliʋja]), officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Spanish: Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia), is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. It is bordered to the north and east by Brazil, to the southeast by Paraguay, to the south by Argentina, to the southwest by Chile, and to the northwest by Peru.", "2007 ICC World Twenty20\nThe 2007 ICC World Twenty20 was the inaugural Twenty20 cricket world championship, contested in South Africa from 11 to 24 September 2007. Twelve teams took part in the thirteen-day tournament—the ten Test-playing nations and the finalists of the 2007 WCL Division One tournament: Kenya and Scotland. India won the tournament, beating Pakistan in the final.", "List of first international of African national teams\nThe list below show the first international of the African national football teams of both FIFA and CAF associate members who are still not members of FIFA.", "Oreco\nValdemar Rodrigues Martíns, best known as Oreco, (born in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, June 13, 1932 – April 3, 1985 in Ituverava, São Paulo) was an footballer who was on the winning team of the 1958 FIFA World Cup.", "2012 J. League Division 1\nThe 2012 J. League Division 1 season was the 47th season of Japanese top-flight football and 20th since the establishment of the J. League. The season started on March 10 and finished on December 1.Sanfrecce Hiroshima won the 2012 J. League Division 1 championship on 24 November and advanced to the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup as the host team, entering the qualifying play-off round.This was their first title in the J.", "Ballon d'Or 1982\nThe 1982 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Paolo Rossi on 28 December 1982.Rossi was the third Italian national to win the award after Omar Sívori (1961) and Gianni Rivera (1969). He was the second Juventus player to win the trophy after Omar Sívori (1961).", "Juan Manuel Fangio\nJuan Manuel Fangio Déramo (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈfanχjo], Italian pronunciation: [ˈfandʒo]; 24 June 1911 – 17 July 1995), nicknamed El Chueco \"\\the bowlegged one\", also commonly translated as \"bandy legged\") or El Maestro (\"The Master\"), was a racing car driver from Argentina. He dominated the first decade of Formula One racing, winning the World Drivers' Championship five times.From childhood, he abandoned his studies to pursue auto mechanics."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["The France national football team (French: Équipe de France de football) represents France in international football. It is fielded by the French Football Federation (French: Fédération Française de Football), the governing body of football in France, and competes as a member of UEFA, which encompasses the countries of Europe."], "neg": ["UCI BMX World Championships\nUCI BMX World Championships are the world championships for BMX racing (bicycle motorcross) held under the regulations of the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), the sport's international governing body.The UCI BMX World Championships are held annually and the winner of each event is crowned the BMX Cycling World Champion.", "1966 Copa Libertadores\nThe 1966 Copa Libertadores de América was the seventh edition of the competition, the premier South American club football tournament, organized by CONMEBOL. Colombia and Brazil did not send their representatives. This edition became the first club competition of the world to include the runners-up of each of its participating association.", "Uganda\nUganda (/juːˈɡændə/ yew-GAN-də or /juːˈɡɑːndə/ yew-GAHN-də), officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the southwest by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. Uganda is the world's second most populous landlocked country after Ethiopia.", "Rugby union\nRugby union, or simply rugby, is a contact team sport which originated in England in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand.", "England\nEngland /ˈɪŋɡlənd/ is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south.", "1984 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1984 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by El Ahly in two-legged final victory against Canon Yaoundé. This was the tenth season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. Thirty-five sides entered the competition, with CAP Owendo and Horoya AC withdrawing before the 1st leg of the first round.", "Croatia\nCroatia (/kroʊˈeɪʃə/ kroh-AY-shə; Croatian: Hrvatska [xř̩ʋaːtskaː]), officially the Republic of Croatia (Croatian: Republika Hrvatska, About this sound listen ), is a sovereign state at the crossroads of Central Europe, Southeast Europe, and the Mediterranean. Its capital city is Zagreb, which forms one of the country's primary subdivisions, along with its twenty counties.", "Ernesto Mascheroni\nErnesto Mascheroni (21 November 1907  –  3 July 1984) was a footballer from Uruguay. Born in Montevideo, Ernesto was a defender. He played as a left-back.He played 12 times for the Uruguay between 1930 and 1939, including in the 1930 FIFA World Cup where Uruguay won the first ever World Cup tournament. In 1934, he moved to Italy to play for Ambrosiana (now Inter Milan) until 1936.", "Germany national handball team\nThe Germany national handball team is the national handball team of Germany. Germany won the handball world championship in 1938, 1978 and in 2007.", "Uruguay\nUruguay (/ˈjʊərəɡwaɪ/; Spanish: [uɾuˈɣwai]), officially the Eastern Republic of Uruguay (Spanish: República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in the southeastern region of South America. It is bordered by Argentina to its west and Brazil to its north and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to the south and southeast. Uruguay is home to 3.3 million people, of whom 1.8 million live in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["Germany (/ˈdʒɜrməni/; German: Deutschland [ˈdɔʏtʃlant]), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland, About this sound listen ), is a federal parliamentary republic in western-central Europe. It includes 16 constituent states and covers an area of 357,021 square kilometres (137,847 sq mi) with a largely temperate seasonal climate. Its capital and largest city is Berlin."], "neg": ["Germany national football B team\nGermany B (or Germany A2) is a secondary team for the national football team of Germany, used to try out and develop players for potential inclusion in the first team. The team - which has not been active since 2006 - can play against other nations' B-teams, or against full national teams, but its matches are not considered full internationals. In its last incarnation the team was named Team 2006, as a development team for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, which was to be hosted in Germany.", "European Broadcasting Union\nThe European Broadcasting Union (EBU; French: Union européenne de radio-télévision, UER) is an alliance of public service media entities, established on the 12 February 1950. As of 2015, the organisation comprises seventy-three active members in fifty-six countries, and thirty-four associate members from a further twenty countries. Most EU states are part of this organisation and therefore EBU has been subject to supranational legislation and regulation.", "List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members\nSince its conception in 1907, the Scouting movement has spread from the United Kingdom to 216 countries and territories around the world. There are over 38 million Scouts and Guides worldwide, with 160 national organisations governed by the World Organization of the Scout Movement and a nearly equal number governed by the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts.", "UCI BMX World Championships\nUCI BMX World Championships are the world championships for BMX racing (bicycle motorcross) held under the regulations of the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), the sport's international governing body.The UCI BMX World Championships are held annually and the winner of each event is crowned the BMX Cycling World Champion.", "2007–08 World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings\nThe 2007–08 World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings is the 2007–08 edition of the World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings. It is an assessment of racehorses which was issued by the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA) in August 2008. It includes horses aged three or older which raced or were trained during 2007–08 in countries where the flat racing year runs from August 1 to July 31 (and also South America, where it runs from July 1 to June 30).", "Afro-Spaniard\nAfro-Spaniards are Spanish nationals of West/Central African descent. They today mainly come from Angola, Brazil, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Nigeria and Senegal. Additionally, many Afro-Spaniards born in Spain are from the former Spanish colony Equatorial Guinea.", "Gary Lineker\nGary Winston Lineker, OBE (born 30 November 1960) is an English former footballer and current sports broadcaster. He holds England's record for goals in FIFA World Cup finals, with 10 scored. Lineker's media career began with the BBC, where he has presented the flagship programme Match of the Day since the late 1990s.", "Field hockey\nField hockey, or simply hockey, is a team sport of the hockey family. The earliest origins of the sport date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland and the Netherlands. The game can be played on a grass field or a turf field as well as an indoor board surface. Each team plays with eleven players including the goalie. Players use sticks made out of wood or fiber glass to hit a round, hard, rubber like ball.", "List of submissions to the 78th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film\nThe following 63 films, all from different countries, were submitted for the 78th Academy Awards in the category Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film (release at the country of origin October 2004 - September 2005, ceremony March 2006). Costa Rica, Iraq and Fiji submitted films for the first time.", "List of countries by number of Internet hosts\nThis is the list of countries by number of Internet hosts, based on 2012 figures from the CIA World Factbook. Several dependent territories, not fully recognized states, and non-state territories are also listed. The European Union host (.eu) is mostly composed of French, Polish and German hosts."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["This is a record of Germany and West Germany's results at the FIFA World Cup. The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of FIFA, the sport's global governing body."], "neg": ["Institutional Revolutionary Party\nThe Institutional Revolutionary Party  (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Institucional, PRI) is a Mexican political party that held power in the country for 71 years, first as the National Revolutionary Party, then as the Party of the Mexican Revolution. The PRI is a centrist party, though it is a member of the Socialist International.", "Cricket World Cup\nThe ICC Cricket World Cup is the international championship of One Day International (ODI) cricket. The event is organised by the sport's governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), with preliminary qualification rounds leading up to a finals tournament held every four years.", "2003 South American Women's Football Championship\nThe 2003 South American Women's Football Championship (Campeonato Sudamericano de Fútbol Femenino 2003) was held between April 9 and April 27, 2003. It was originally scheduled to take place April 5 and April 16, 2002. It was the fourth staging of the South American Women's Football Championship and determined the CONMEBOL's qualifiers for the FIFA Women's World Cup 2003 - the winner Brazil and the runner-up Argentina.Brazil got a bye to the second round after winning the previous tournament.", "1980 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1980 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by Tout Puissant Mazembe in two-legged final victory against Africa Sports. This was the sixth season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. Twenty-eight sides entered the competition, with Dingareh and Ader Club withdrawing before the 1st leg of the first round. No preliminary round took place during this season of the competition.", "Fabien Barthez\nFabien Alain Barthez (French pronunciation: ​[fa.bjɛ̃ baʁ.tɛz]; born 28 June 1971) is a French former footballer who won honours as a goalkeeper with Marseille, Manchester United and the French national team, with whom he won the 1998 FIFA World Cup and Euro 2000 and reached the final of the 2006 World Cup. He shares the record for the most World Cup finals clean sheets with Peter Shilton, with 10. In club football he won the Champions League as well as several Ligue 1 and Premier League titles.", "2013 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 2013 UCI Road World Championships took place in Tuscany, Italy, between 22 and 29 September 2013.The Championships consisted of 12 events for elite, under-23 and junior cyclists. It was the 86th Road World Championships, the 13th in Italy and the first time that the event took place in Tuscany. The different events finished near the Nelson Mandela Forum in Florence. Host cities for the starts were Florence, Pistoia, Lucca and Montecatini Terme.", "European Men's Handball Championship\nThe European Men's Handball Championship is the official competition for senior men's national handball teams of Europe, and takes place every two years. In addition to crowning the European champions, the tournament also serves as a qualifying tournament for the Olympic Games and World Championship. Sweden have won four of the ten championships that have been held since 1994, while Spain have been runners-up three times.", "2001 UEFA Regions' Cup\nThe 2001 UEFA Regions' Cup was the second UEFA Regions' Cup. It was held in the Czech Republic and won by the Moravia team from the host nation, which beat Portugal's Braga 4–2 on penalties, after drawing 2–2 after extra time, in the final.", "Football at the 1936 Summer Olympics\nThe 1936 Olympic football tournament, won by Italy, has come to share an affinity with the political backdrop against which it was being played.", "Ernesto Mascheroni\nErnesto Mascheroni (21 November 1907  –  3 July 1984) was a footballer from Uruguay. Born in Montevideo, Ernesto was a defender. He played as a left-back.He played 12 times for the Uruguay between 1930 and 1939, including in the 1930 FIFA World Cup where Uruguay won the first ever World Cup tournament. In 1934, he moved to Italy to play for Ambrosiana (now Inter Milan) until 1936."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["The Germany national football team (German: Die deutsche Fußballnationalmannschaft) is the men's football team that has represented Germany in international competition since 1908. It is governed by the German Football Association (Deutscher Fußball-Bund), founded in 1900. Ever since the DFB was reinaugurated in 1949 the team has represented the Federal Republic of Germany."], "neg": ["Bobby Charlton\nSir Robert \"Bobby\" Charlton CBE (born 11 October 1937) is an English former football player, regarded as one of the greatest midfielders of all time, and an essential member of the England team who won the World Cup in 1966, the year he also won the Ballon d'Or. He played almost all of his club football at Manchester United, where he became renowned for his attacking instincts and passing abilities from midfield and his ferocious long-range shot.", "2013 UEFA European Under-17 Championship qualifying round\nThe 2013 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship qualifying round was the first round of qualifications for the 2013 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship, which was held in Slovakia.As the host nation, Slovakia's team qualified automatically for the tournament. The remaining 52 UEFA members were divided into 13 groups of four teams, with each group being contested as a mini-tournament, hosted by one of the group's teams.", "United Kingdom\nThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the country includes the island of Great Britain—a term also applied loosely to refer to the whole country—the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands.", "West Africa\nWest Africa, also called Western Africa and the West of Africa, is the westernmost subcontinent of Africa. West Africa has been defined as including the 18 countries Benin, Burkina Faso, the island of Cape Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, the island of Saint Helena, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sao Tome and Principe and Togo.", "Sven-Göran Eriksson\nSven-Göran Eriksson (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈsvɛn ˈjœːˈran ˈeːrɪkˈsɔn]; born 5 February 1948), commonly referred to just by his nickname Svennis in Sweden, is a Swedish football manager and former player.Eriksson won 17 major trophies as a manager, with a variety of league clubs in Sweden, Portugal and Italy, between 1979 and 2000, and became the first manager to win league-and-cup doubles in three different countries.", "Juan Manuel Fangio\nJuan Manuel Fangio Déramo (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈfanχjo], Italian pronunciation: [ˈfandʒo]; 24 June 1911 – 17 July 1995), nicknamed El Chueco \"\\the bowlegged one\", also commonly translated as \"bandy legged\") or El Maestro (\"The Master\"), was a racing car driver from Argentina. He dominated the first decade of Formula One racing, winning the World Drivers' Championship five times.From childhood, he abandoned his studies to pursue auto mechanics.", "1998 South American Women's Football Championship\nThe 1998 South American Women's Football Championship (Campeonato Sudamericano de Fútbol Femenino 1998) was held in Mar del Plata, Argentina between March 1 & 15. It was the third staging of the Sudamericano Femenino and determined the CONMEBOL's qualifiers for the FIFA Women's World Cup 1999. The winner Brazil qualified directly.", "2001 UEFA Regions' Cup\nThe 2001 UEFA Regions' Cup was the second UEFA Regions' Cup. It was held in the Czech Republic and won by the Moravia team from the host nation, which beat Portugal's Braga 4–2 on penalties, after drawing 2–2 after extra time, in the final.", "Albanian Volleyball Cup\nThe Albanian Volleyball Cup is a competition featuring professional volleyball clubs from Albania and the second important event after Albanian Volleyball League. It was founded in 1954 from the Albanian Federation of Volleyball. The team with the most trophies is Dinamo with 18 cups.", "Geoff Hurst\nSir Geoffrey Charles \"Geoff\" Hurst MBE (born 8 December 1941) is a former England international footballer. A striker, he remains the only man to score a hat-trick in a World Cup final as England recorded a 4–2 victory over West Germany at the old Wembley in 1966.He began his career with West Ham United, where he scored 242 goals in 500 first team appearances. There he won the FA Cup in 1964 and the European Cup Winners' Cup 1965. He was sold to Stoke City in 1972 for £80,000."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["The Germany women's national football team (German: Deutsche Fußballnationalmannschaft der Frauen) represents Germany in international women's association football and is directed by the German Football Association (DFB). Initially called \"West Germany\" in informal English, the team played its first international match in 1982."], "neg": ["2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup squads\nThis article lists the team squads of the  2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.", "2012 J. League Division 1\nThe 2012 J. League Division 1 season was the 47th season of Japanese top-flight football and 20th since the establishment of the J. League. The season started on March 10 and finished on December 1.Sanfrecce Hiroshima won the 2012 J. League Division 1 championship on 24 November and advanced to the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup as the host team, entering the qualifying play-off round.This was their first title in the J.", "United Kingdom\nThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the country includes the island of Great Britain—a term also applied loosely to refer to the whole country—the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands.", "2003 Bandy World Championship\nThe Bandy World Championship 2003 was a competition between bandy playing nations for men.  The championship was played in Russia from the 24–30 March 2003   Sweden won the championship.  There were 9 countries participating in the 2003 championships: Finland, Kazakhstan, Norway, Russia, Sweden (group A) and Belarus, Estonia, The Netherlands and The United States (group B).", "Juan Manuel Fangio\nJuan Manuel Fangio Déramo (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈfanχjo], Italian pronunciation: [ˈfandʒo]; 24 June 1911 – 17 July 1995), nicknamed El Chueco \"\\the bowlegged one\", also commonly translated as \"bandy legged\") or El Maestro (\"The Master\"), was a racing car driver from Argentina. He dominated the first decade of Formula One racing, winning the World Drivers' Championship five times.From childhood, he abandoned his studies to pursue auto mechanics.", "2006 Davis Cup\nThe 2006 Davis Cup was the 95th edition of the most important tournament between nations in men's tennis. Sixteen teams participated in the World Group and 125 participated in total. The first round matches were played 10-12 February and the final took place 1-3 December 2006 at the Olympic Stadium, Moscow, with Russia defeating Argentina.", "WDF World Cup\nThe WDF World Cup is a darts tournament organized by the World Darts Federation and has been held biennially since 1977. The tournament has featured men's events since the beginning, while women's events were added in 1983 and youth events in 1999.The next World Cup will be held in Antalya, Turkey, in October 2015.The event used to be broadcast on ITV in the United Kingdom, but coverage of the tournament ceased after the 1987 World Cup.", "1995 Rugby World Cup qualifying\nThe 1995 Rugby World Cup was preceded by a qualifying campaign in which forty-five nations were entered. 16 teams participated in the finals tournament in South Africa, seven of which came through qualifying matches. Eight were granted automatic entry as they were quarter-finalists at the 1991 Rugby World Cup, and South Africa qualified automatically as hosts.", "List of Israel State Cup winners\nSince the Eretz Israel Football Association was founded in 1928, it has organised a nationwide knockout cup competition almost every football season. This cup was originally held in Mandatory Palestine and named the People's Cup, but when Israel became independent in 1948, the tournament was renamed the Israel State Cup. \"Eretz\" was dropped from the association's name at the same time.", "1978 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1978 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by AC Horaya in two-legged final victory against NA Hussein Dey. This was the fourth season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup.  Twenty-two sides entered the competition, with Sodiam withdrawing before the 1st leg of the preliminary round."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["Italy (/ˈɪtəli/; Italian: Italia [iˈtaːlja]), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana), is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Italy covers an area of 301,338 km2 (116,347 sq mi) and has a largely temperate climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as lo Stivale (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the  4th most populous EU member state."], "neg": ["Paraguay\nParaguay (/ˈpærəɡwaɪ/; Spanish: [paɾaˈɣwai]; Guarani: Paraguái [paɾaˈɣwaj]), officially the Republic of Paraguay (Spanish: República del Paraguay, Guarani: Tetã Paraguái), is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the country from north to south.", "UEFA Cup Winners' Cup\nThe UEFA Cup Winners' Cup  (abbreviated as CWC) was a football club competition contested annually by the most recent winners of all European domestic cup competitions.  The cup is one of the many inter-European club competitions that have been organised by UEFA. The first competition was held in the 1960–61 season — but not recognised by the governing body of European football until two years later.", "Kimberley de Mar del Plata\nClub Atlético Kimberley known as Kimberley de Mar del Plata is a sports club from Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Founded on 6 July 1921, the club's main sports are football and basketball. The team currently plays in the Torneo Argentino B, the fourth division of the Argentine football league system.The French national football team wore Kimberley's shirts for their match against Hungary at the 1978 FIFA World Cup, after both teams arrived with only their white change strips.", "1977 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe African Cup Winners' Cup 1977 was the third edition of Africa's secondary interclub competition.The tournament was played by 25 teams and used a knock-out format with ties played home and away.Enugu Rangers from Nigeria won the final, and claimed their first African club trophy.", "Hans Sturm\nHans Sturm (3 September 1935 – 24 June 2007) was a German football player. He was born in Schönau an der Katzbach, Lower Silesia and died in Köln.The goalscoring inside right midfielder, who won the first Bundesliga trophy with 1. FC Köln in 1964, played just one of his three internationals for West Germany outside a FIFA World Cup. Therefore he was part at the 1958 FIFA World Cup and at the 1962 FIFA World Cup, playing one match on each occasion.With 1.", "2007 Speedway World Cup Qualification\nThe 2007 Speedway World Cup Qualification (SWC) was a two events of motorcycle speedway meetings used to determine the two national teams who qualify for the 2007 Speedway World Cup. According to the FIM rules the top six nations (Denmark, Sweden, Great Britain, Australia Poland, and United States) from the 2006 Speedway World Cup were automatically qualified. Qualification was won by Finland and Russia teams.", "1978 World Women's Handball Championship\nThe 1978 World Women's Handball Championship took place in Czechoslovakia from 1978. East Germany won the tournament ahead of Soviet Union and Hungary.", "Eurovision Song Contest 1969\nThe Eurovision Song Contest 1969 was the 14th in the series.  Four countries won the contest, the first time ever a tie-break situation had occurred.  However, there was no rule at the time to cover such an eventuality, so all four countries were declared joint winners.France's win was their fourth. France became the first country to win the contest four times. The Netherlands' win was their third. Spain and the United Kingdom each won for the second time.", "FA Cup\nThe Emirates Football Association Challenge Cup, known worldwide as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout cup competition in English football; it is the oldest association football competition in the world. The FA Cup is organised by and named after the Football Association. A concurrent women's tournament is also held, known as the FA Women's Cup.The FA Cup was first held in 1871–72.", "Dino Zoff\nDino Zoff (Italian pronunciation: [ˈdiːno dzɔf]; born 28 February 1942) is an Italian former football goalkeeper and is the oldest winner ever of the World Cup, which he earned as captain of the Italian national team in the 1982 tournament in Spain, at the age of 40 years, 4 months and 13 days, also winning the award for best goalkeeper of the tournament, and being elected to the team of the tournament, for his performances, keeping two clean-sheets, an honour he also received after winning the 1968 European Championship on home soil."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["This is a record of Italy's results at the FIFA World Cup. The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup or the Soccer World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body."], "neg": ["List of association football clubs\nThis is a list of lists of association football clubs from all over the world. Each of the articles linked from here lists clubs playing at the highest level in each country; for clubs playing at lower divisions, see separate linked articles.", "List of Copa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino winners\nBelow is the list of Copa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino winners. The Copa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino is an annual women's football competition for clubs in Brazil established in 2007. The competition is open to all the top teams of Brazil's various state leagues. Thirty-two teams qualify and compete in a two-legged single elimination tournament that culminates in the finals. The finals are contested over two legs at each of the opponents' home field.Four teams have won the competition.", "Rugby World Cup\nThe Rugby World Cup is a men's rugby union tournament contested every four years between the top international teams. The tournament was first held in 1987, when the tournament was co-hosted by New Zealand and Australia.", "Said Belqola\nSaid Belqola (Arabic: سعيد بلقولة‎) (August 30, 1956 – June 15, 2002) was a Association football referee from Morocco, best known for officiating the 1998 FIFA World Cup final between Brazil and France, being the first African referee to officiate a World Cup final.Belqola's international career began when he was appointed to the international list in 1993, going on to referee the match between France and England at the Tournoi de France in 1997.", "2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup squads\nThis article lists the team squads of the  2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.", "Bobby Charlton\nSir Robert \"Bobby\" Charlton CBE (born 11 October 1937) is an English former football player, regarded as one of the greatest midfielders of all time, and an essential member of the England team who won the World Cup in 1966, the year he also won the Ballon d'Or. He played almost all of his club football at Manchester United, where he became renowned for his attacking instincts and passing abilities from midfield and his ferocious long-range shot.", "List of countries by easternmost point\nThis is a list of countries by easternmost point on land (dependent territories included). A selection of dependent territories are listed in italics and are not ranked.The order does not always reflect the proximity of the country's territory to the 180th meridian. In such a case there would be three both the very westernmost and the very easternmost countries or territories, Russia, Fiji, and Antarctica, as 180th meridian passes through them on land.", "2013 Suruga Bank Championship\nThe 2013 Suruga Bank Championship (Japanese: スルガ銀行チャンピオンシップ2013; Spanish: Copa Suruga Bank 2013) was the sixth edition of the Suruga Bank Championship, the club football match co-organized by the Japan Football Association, the football governing body of Japan, CONMEBOL, the football governing body of South America, and J. League, the professional football league of Japan, between the winners of the previous season's J.", "2003 UEFA Regions' Cup\nThe 2003 UEFA Regions' Cup was the third UEFA Regions' Cup. It was held in Germany and won by the Piedmont team from Italy, which beat France's Maine 2–1 in the final.", "Organisation of Islamic Cooperation\nThe Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC; Arabic: منظمة التعاون الإسلامي‎; French: Organisation de la coopération islamique, OCI) is an international organisation founded in 1969 consisting of 57 member states."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["The FIFA Club World Cup is an international association football competition organised by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship was first contested as the FIFA Club World Championship in 2000. It was not held between 2001 and 2004 due to a combination of factors, most importantly the collapse of FIFA's marketing partner International Sport and Leisure."], "neg": ["2006 Davis Cup\nThe 2006 Davis Cup was the 95th edition of the most important tournament between nations in men's tennis. Sixteen teams participated in the World Group and 125 participated in total. The first round matches were played 10-12 February and the final took place 1-3 December 2006 at the Olympic Stadium, Moscow, with Russia defeating Argentina.", "2007 World Women's Handball Championship\nThe 2007 World Women's Handball Championship took place in France from 2 December to 16 December 2007.  It was the 18th team handball world championship for women. A total of 24 teams participated in the tournament. Russia won, with Norway as runner-up.", "List of Spanish football champions\nThe Spanish football champions are the winners of the primary football competition in Spain, La Liga. The league is contested on a round robin basis and the championship awarded to the team that is top of the league at the end of the season. La Liga, first established in 1929, originally contained ten teams. Before La Liga's organization, the Copa del Rey—a regionalised cup competition—was effectively the national championship.", "2003 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification\nThe qualification process for the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup saw 99 teams from the six FIFA confederations compete for the 16 places in the tournament's finals. The places were divided as follows:Africa - represented by the CAF: 2 berthsAsia - AFC: 3.5Europe - UEFA: 5North, Central America & the Caribbean - CONCACAF: 2.5Oceania - OFC: 1South America - CONMEBOL: 2", "1977 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe African Cup Winners' Cup 1977 was the third edition of Africa's secondary interclub competition.The tournament was played by 25 teams and used a knock-out format with ties played home and away.Enugu Rangers from Nigeria won the final, and claimed their first African club trophy.", "Algeria\nAlgeria (Arabic: الجزائر‎ al-Jazā'ir), officially People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast. Its capital and most populous city is Algiers. With an area of 2,381,741 square kilometres (919,595 sq mi), Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world, and the largest in Africa and the Arab world.", "List of submissions to the 78th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film\nThe following 63 films, all from different countries, were submitted for the 78th Academy Awards in the category Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film (release at the country of origin October 2004 - September 2005, ceremony March 2006). Costa Rica, Iraq and Fiji submitted films for the first time.", "List of countries by easternmost point\nThis is a list of countries by easternmost point on land (dependent territories included). A selection of dependent territories are listed in italics and are not ranked.The order does not always reflect the proximity of the country's territory to the 180th meridian. In such a case there would be three both the very westernmost and the very easternmost countries or territories, Russia, Fiji, and Antarctica, as 180th meridian passes through them on land.", "1998 OFC Women's Championship\nThe 1998 OFC Women's Championship was held in Auckland, New Zealand between 9 October & 17 October 1998. It was the sixth staging of the OFC Women's Championship. The 1998 OFC Women's Championship, consisting of six teams, served as the OFC's qualifying tournament for the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. OFC's one berth was given to the winner - Australia.", "Sepp Blatter\nJoseph \"Sepp\" Blatter (born 10 March 1936) is a Swiss football administrator who has served as the eighth president of FIFA (the Fédération Internationale de Football Association) since June 1998.From a background in business, public relations, and Swiss and international sports administration, Blatter became general secretary of FIFA in 1981 and served in that role until he was elected president at the 51st FIFA Congress on 8 June 1998, succeeding João Havelange, who had headed the organization since 1974. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepp_Blatter?oldid=683846352> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Warsaw_Ghetto> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> The Warsaw Ghetto (German: Warschauer Ghetto, called by the German authorities: „Jüdischer Wohnbezirk in Warschau“ (Jewish residential district in Warsaw); Polish: getto warszawskie) was the largest of all the Jewish ghettos in Nazi-occupied Europe during World War II."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["The FIFA Club World Cup is an international association football competition organised by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship was first contested as the FIFA Club World Championship in 2000. It was not held between 2001 and 2004 due to a combination of factors, most importantly the collapse of FIFA's marketing partner International Sport and Leisure."], "neg": ["2001 World Women's Handball Championship\nThe 2001 World Women's Handball Championship, the 15th of its kind, was held between December 4 and December 16, 2001, and was hosted by Italy, with the final being played in Merano.", "Rugby union\nRugby union, or simply rugby, is a contact team sport which originated in England in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand.", "2003 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification\nThe qualification process for the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup saw 99 teams from the six FIFA confederations compete for the 16 places in the tournament's finals. The places were divided as follows:Africa - represented by the CAF: 2 berthsAsia - AFC: 3.5Europe - UEFA: 5North, Central America & the Caribbean - CONCACAF: 2.5Oceania - OFC: 1South America - CONMEBOL: 2", "UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships\nThe UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships are the world championships for cyclo-cross organised by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). Since 2000, four events are organized each year: Men's elite, Women's elite, Men's under 23 and Men's under 18 (Juniors). Traditionally, the elite events are held on a Sunday with the other events held on the Saturday the day before.The UCI awards a gold medal and a rainbow jersey to the winner.", "List of countries by easternmost point\nThis is a list of countries by easternmost point on land (dependent territories included). A selection of dependent territories are listed in italics and are not ranked.The order does not always reflect the proximity of the country's territory to the 180th meridian. In such a case there would be three both the very westernmost and the very easternmost countries or territories, Russia, Fiji, and Antarctica, as 180th meridian passes through them on land.", "Manchester United F.C.\nManchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England. They compete in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. Founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, the club changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to Old Trafford in 1910.Manchester United have won 20 league titles, the most of any English club, 11 FA Cups, four League Cups and a record 20 FA Community Shields.", "1974 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1974 World Men's Handball Championship was the eighth team handball World Championship. It was held in East Germany. Romania won the championship.", "Portugal\nPortugal (/ˈpɔrtʃʉɡəlˌ -tjʉ-/; Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The country also holds sovereignty over the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments.", "2003 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification (UEFA)\nIn the UEFA qualification for the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup, the 16 teams belonging to the First Category of European women's football were drawn into four groups, from which the group winners qualify for the World Cup finals. The winner of the Qualifying Playoffs between the Runner-ups of each four group will also qualify.", "International Monetary Fund\nThe International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization headquartered in Washington, DC, of \"188 countries working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world\". Formed in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference, it came into formal existence in 1945 with 29 member countries and the goal of reconstructing the international payment system."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international association football competition established in 1991. It is contested by the women's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament has taken place every four years."], "neg": ["Hans Sturm\nHans Sturm (3 September 1935 – 24 June 2007) was a German football player. He was born in Schönau an der Katzbach, Lower Silesia and died in Köln.The goalscoring inside right midfielder, who won the first Bundesliga trophy with 1. FC Köln in 1964, played just one of his three internationals for West Germany outside a FIFA World Cup. Therefore he was part at the 1958 FIFA World Cup and at the 1962 FIFA World Cup, playing one match on each occasion.With 1.", "Belgium\nBelgium (/ˈbɛldʒəm/; Dutch: België About this sound [ˈbɛlɣijə]; French: Belgique About this sound [bɛlʒik]; German: Belgien About this sound [ˈbɛlɡiən]), officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts several of the EU's official seats and as well as the headquarters of many major international organizations such as NATO.", "1997 Bandy World Championship\nThe Bandy World Championship 1997 was contested between 9 men's bandy playing nations.  The championship was played in Sweden on 1–9 February 1997. The Netherlands participated again. Sweden became champions.", "Russia\nRussia (/ˈrʌʃə/; Russian: Росси́я, tr. Rossiya; IPA: [rɐˈsʲijə]), also officially known as the Russian Federation (Russian: Росси́йская Федера́ция, tr. Rossiyskaya Federatsiya; IPA: [rɐˈsʲijskəjə fʲɪdʲɪˈratsɨjə]), is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic. At 17,075,400 square kilometres (6,592,800 sq mi), Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area.", "2009 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 2009 World Men's Handball Championship (21st tournament) took place in Croatia from 16 January–1 February, in the cities of Split, Zadar, Osijek, Varaždin, Poreč, Zagreb and Pula. Croatia was selected from a group of four potential hosts which included the Czech Republic, Greece and Romania.The opening game and ceremony were held in Split, and the final game was played in Zagreb. France won the tournament after defeating Croatia in the final.", "2012 J. League Division 1\nThe 2012 J. League Division 1 season was the 47th season of Japanese top-flight football and 20th since the establishment of the J. League. The season started on March 10 and finished on December 1.Sanfrecce Hiroshima won the 2012 J. League Division 1 championship on 24 November and advanced to the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup as the host team, entering the qualifying play-off round.This was their first title in the J.", "2013 Suruga Bank Championship\nThe 2013 Suruga Bank Championship (Japanese: スルガ銀行チャンピオンシップ2013; Spanish: Copa Suruga Bank 2013) was the sixth edition of the Suruga Bank Championship, the club football match co-organized by the Japan Football Association, the football governing body of Japan, CONMEBOL, the football governing body of South America, and J. League, the professional football league of Japan, between the winners of the previous season's J.", "1998 OFC Women's Championship\nThe 1998 OFC Women's Championship was held in Auckland, New Zealand between 9 October & 17 October 1998. It was the sixth staging of the OFC Women's Championship. The 1998 OFC Women's Championship, consisting of six teams, served as the OFC's qualifying tournament for the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. OFC's one berth was given to the winner - Australia.", "List of association football clubs\nThis is a list of lists of association football clubs from all over the world. Each of the articles linked from here lists clubs playing at the highest level in each country; for clubs playing at lower divisions, see separate linked articles.", "1976 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1976 African Cup Winners' Cup was the second edition of Africa's secondary interclub competition. The tournament was played by 20 teams and used a knock-out format with ties played home and away.Shooting Stars F.C. from Nigeria won the final, and claimed their - and their country's - first African club trophy."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition established in 1930. It is contested by the men's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament has taken place every four years, except in 1942 and 1946, when the competition was cancelled due to World War II."], "neg": ["Netherlands women's national field hockey team\nThe Netherlands' national women's field hockey team is currently number one on the FIH world rankings and they are the reigning world champions as well as the reigning Olympic champions. The Netherlands is the most successful team in World Cup history, having won the title seven times.", "Oreco\nValdemar Rodrigues Martíns, best known as Oreco, (born in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, June 13, 1932 – April 3, 1985 in Ituverava, São Paulo) was an footballer who was on the winning team of the 1958 FIFA World Cup.", "Mariana Fleitas\nMariana Fleitas Rieira, commonly known as Mariana Fleitas (born 6 March 1981)  is a team handball player from Uruguay who plays on the Uruguay women's national handball team. She participated at the 2003 World Women's Handball Championship in Croatia, the 2005 World Women's Handball Championship in Russia and the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil.", "Russia\nRussia (/ˈrʌʃə/; Russian: Росси́я, tr. Rossiya; IPA: [rɐˈsʲijə]), also officially known as the Russian Federation (Russian: Росси́йская Федера́ция, tr. Rossiyskaya Federatsiya; IPA: [rɐˈsʲijskəjə fʲɪdʲɪˈratsɨjə]), is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic. At 17,075,400 square kilometres (6,592,800 sq mi), Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area.", "2007–08 World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings\nThe 2007–08 World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings is the 2007–08 edition of the World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings. It is an assessment of racehorses which was issued by the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA) in August 2008. It includes horses aged three or older which raced or were trained during 2007–08 in countries where the flat racing year runs from August 1 to July 31 (and also South America, where it runs from July 1 to June 30).", "1979 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1978 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by Canon Yaoundé in two-legged final victory against Gor Mahia. This was the fifth season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. Twenty-eight sides entered the competition, with USCA Bangui, Al Ittihad El Iskandary, Al Nil Wad Medani withdrawing before 1st leg of the first round. No preliminary round took place during this season of the competition.", "1995 Rugby World Cup qualifying\nThe 1995 Rugby World Cup was preceded by a qualifying campaign in which forty-five nations were entered. 16 teams participated in the finals tournament in South Africa, seven of which came through qualifying matches. Eight were granted automatic entry as they were quarter-finalists at the 1991 Rugby World Cup, and South Africa qualified automatically as hosts.", "1997 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1997 World Men's Handball Championship was the 15th team handball World Championship. It was held in Kumamoto, Japan and was the first World Championship not played in a European country. Russia won the championship.", "Coupe du Monde de la Boulangerie\nThe Coupe du Monde de la Boulangerie is an international, invitational artisan baking competition held in Paris, France, every three to four years.Begun in 1992 by Christian Vabret, president of the Ecole Française de Boulangerie d'Aurillac, to reverse what he considered to be a decline in bread quality, the Coupe du Monde is a competition where bakers who practice the craft of artisan baking compete against teams from other nations, using traditional techniques.", "1984 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1984 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by El Ahly in two-legged final victory against Canon Yaoundé. This was the tenth season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. Thirty-five sides entered the competition, with CAP Owendo and Horoya AC withdrawing before the 1st leg of the first round."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["This is a list of records of the FIFA World Cup and its qualification matches."], "neg": ["1974 Iran International Tournament\nThe Iran International Tournament (Persian: تورنمنت بین المللی ایران‎‎) or simply known as Iran Cup (Persian: جام ایران‎‎) was a friendly football tournament held in Tehran, Iran between July 12 and July 21 in 1974. This was the first edition, the second edition was 1975 Iran International Tournament.Six teams participated in this edition: Iran national football team A & B, Tunisia national football team, USSR U23 and club sides Zagłębie Sosnowiec from Poland and FK Teplice from Czechoslovakia.", "Ballon d'Or 2006\nThe 2006 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to the Italian defender Fabio Cannavaro on 27 November 2006. On 16 October 2006, was announced the shortlist of 50 male players compiled by a group of experts from France Football.", "1975 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1975 African Cup Winners' Cup was the first edition of the African Cup Winners' Cup. The tournament was won by Tonnerre Yaoundé of Cameroon, who beat Stella Club d'Adjamé of Ivory Coast 5-1 on aggregate in the final.", "Rangers F.C.\nRangers Football Club are a football club in Glasgow, Scotland, which plays in the Scottish Championship, the second tier of the Scottish Professional Football League. Their home ground, Ibrox Stadium, is in the south-west of the city.Rangers have won more league titles and trebles than any other club in the world, winning the league title 54 times, the Scottish Cup 33 times and the Scottish League Cup 27 times, and achieving the treble of all three in the same season seven times.", "1958 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1958 World Men's Handball Championship was the third team handball World Championship. It was held in the German Democratic Republic. Germany sent a united team composed of players from the GDR and the FRG. Sweden won the championship.", "Algeria\nAlgeria (Arabic: الجزائر‎ al-Jazā'ir), officially People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast. Its capital and most populous city is Algiers. With an area of 2,381,741 square kilometres (919,595 sq mi), Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world, and the largest in Africa and the Arab world.", "List of countries by easternmost point\nThis is a list of countries by easternmost point on land (dependent territories included). A selection of dependent territories are listed in italics and are not ranked.The order does not always reflect the proximity of the country's territory to the 180th meridian. In such a case there would be three both the very westernmost and the very easternmost countries or territories, Russia, Fiji, and Antarctica, as 180th meridian passes through them on land.", "Ballon d'Or 1982\nThe 1982 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Paolo Rossi on 28 December 1982.Rossi was the third Italian national to win the award after Omar Sívori (1961) and Gianni Rivera (1969). He was the second Juventus player to win the trophy after Omar Sívori (1961).", "1977 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe African Cup Winners' Cup 1977 was the third edition of Africa's secondary interclub competition.The tournament was played by 25 teams and used a knock-out format with ties played home and away.Enugu Rangers from Nigeria won the final, and claimed their first African club trophy.", "1966 Copa Libertadores\nThe 1966 Copa Libertadores de América was the seventh edition of the competition, the premier South American club football tournament, organized by CONMEBOL. Colombia and Brazil did not send their representatives. This edition became the first club competition of the world to include the runners-up of each of its participating association."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["List of FIFA World Cup winners includes all of the players and coaches who have participated and won FIFA World Cup since its inception in 1930. In total 422 players have been on the winning team in the World Cup, one of which has won three times (Pele) and 20 has won twice."], "neg": ["Luis Galván\nLuis Adolfo Galván (born 24 February 1948 in Fernández, Santiago del Estero) is a retired Argentine footballer, who played in the centre back position.He is perhaps most famous for having been part of the 1978 World Cup winning team.", "List of countries by easternmost point\nThis is a list of countries by easternmost point on land (dependent territories included). A selection of dependent territories are listed in italics and are not ranked.The order does not always reflect the proximity of the country's territory to the 180th meridian. In such a case there would be three both the very westernmost and the very easternmost countries or territories, Russia, Fiji, and Antarctica, as 180th meridian passes through them on land.", "1993 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1993 World Men's Handball Championship was the 13th team handball World Championship. It was held in Sweden 10-20 March. Russia won the championship.", "United Kingdom\nThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the country includes the island of Great Britain—a term also applied loosely to refer to the whole country—the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands.", "UEFA Cup Winners' Cup\nThe UEFA Cup Winners' Cup  (abbreviated as CWC) was a football club competition contested annually by the most recent winners of all European domestic cup competitions.  The cup is one of the many inter-European club competitions that have been organised by UEFA. The first competition was held in the 1960–61 season — but not recognised by the governing body of European football until two years later.", "George Reader\nGeorge Reader (22 November 1896 – 13 July 1978) was the fourth man to referee a FIFA World Cup Final, the first Englishman (one of only 10 match officials from the United Kingdom) to do so, and the oldest match official at any World Cup in history. He hailed from Nuneaton, Warwickshire.", "List of Spanish football champions\nThe Spanish football champions are the winners of the primary football competition in Spain, La Liga. The league is contested on a round robin basis and the championship awarded to the team that is top of the league at the end of the season. La Liga, first established in 1929, originally contained ten teams. Before La Liga's organization, the Copa del Rey—a regionalised cup competition—was effectively the national championship.", "FA Cup\nThe Emirates Football Association Challenge Cup, known worldwide as the FA Cup, is an annual knockout cup competition in English football; it is the oldest association football competition in the world. The FA Cup is organised by and named after the Football Association. A concurrent women's tournament is also held, known as the FA Women's Cup.The FA Cup was first held in 1871–72.", "Cricket World Cup\nThe ICC Cricket World Cup is the international championship of One Day International (ODI) cricket. The event is organised by the sport's governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), with preliminary qualification rounds leading up to a finals tournament held every four years.", "Latin America\nLatin America is a region of the Americas that comprises countries where Romance languages are predominant; primarily Spanish and Portuguese, but also French. It consists of twenty sovereign states which cover an area that stretches from the southern border of the United States to the southern tip of South America, including the Caribbean."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["Below is a list of players who have won multiple FIFA Women's World Cups. Germany's Birgit Prinz is the only player who has appeared in 3 World Cup finals (winning 2 of them)."], "neg": ["Bolivia\nBolivia (/bəˈlɪviə/; Spanish: [boˈliβja]; Quechua: Buliwya [bʊlɪwja]; Aymara: Wuliwya [wʊlɪwja]; Guarani: Volívia [ʋoˈliʋja]), officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Spanish: Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia), is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. It is bordered to the north and east by Brazil, to the southeast by Paraguay, to the south by Argentina, to the southwest by Chile, and to the northwest by Peru.", "1961 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1961 World Men's Handball Championship was the fourth team handball World Championship. It was held in West Germany. A united team composed of players from the German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany competed. Romania won the championship.", "George Reader\nGeorge Reader (22 November 1896 – 13 July 1978) was the fourth man to referee a FIFA World Cup Final, the first Englishman (one of only 10 match officials from the United Kingdom) to do so, and the oldest match official at any World Cup in history. He hailed from Nuneaton, Warwickshire.", "Ballon d'Or 2005\nThe 2005 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was delivered to the Brazilian midfielder Ronaldinho on 28 November 2005. On 24 October 2005, was announced the shortlist of 50 male players compiled by a group of experts from France Football.", "Said Belqola\nSaid Belqola (Arabic: سعيد بلقولة‎) (August 30, 1956 – June 15, 2002) was a Association football referee from Morocco, best known for officiating the 1998 FIFA World Cup final between Brazil and France, being the first African referee to officiate a World Cup final.Belqola's international career began when he was appointed to the international list in 1993, going on to referee the match between France and England at the Tournoi de France in 1997.", "Luis Galván\nLuis Adolfo Galván (born 24 February 1948 in Fernández, Santiago del Estero) is a retired Argentine footballer, who played in the centre back position.He is perhaps most famous for having been part of the 1978 World Cup winning team.", "2005–06 World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings\nThe 2005–06 World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings is the 2005–06 edition of the World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings. It is an assessment of racehorses which was issued by the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA) in August 2006. It includes horses aged three or older which raced or were trained during 2005–06 in countries where the flat racing year runs from August 1 to July 31 (and also South America, where it runs from July 1 to June 30).", "Kimberley de Mar del Plata\nClub Atlético Kimberley known as Kimberley de Mar del Plata is a sports club from Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Founded on 6 July 1921, the club's main sports are football and basketball. The team currently plays in the Torneo Argentino B, the fourth division of the Argentine football league system.The French national football team wore Kimberley's shirts for their match against Hungary at the 1978 FIFA World Cup, after both teams arrived with only their white change strips.", "Lorenzo Lauria\nLorenzo Lauria (born July 17, 1947 ) is an Italian international bridge player. He is a six-time world champion and a World Grand Master of the World Bridge Federation (WBF). As of July 2014 he ranks fifth among Open World Grand Masters and his regular partner Alfredo Versace ranks fourth.", "Fabien Barthez\nFabien Alain Barthez (French pronunciation: ​[fa.bjɛ̃ baʁ.tɛz]; born 28 June 1971) is a French former footballer who won honours as a goalkeeper with Marseille, Manchester United and the French national team, with whom he won the 1998 FIFA World Cup and Euro 2000 and reached the final of the 2006 World Cup. He shares the record for the most World Cup finals clean sheets with Peter Shilton, with 10. In club football he won the Champions League as well as several Ligue 1 and Premier League titles."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["Mexico (/ˈmɛksɨkoʊ/; Spanish: México [ˈmexiko]), officially the United Mexican States (Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos, About this sound listen ), is a federal republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of Mexico."], "neg": ["Sepp Blatter\nJoseph \"Sepp\" Blatter (born 10 March 1936) is a Swiss football administrator who has served as the eighth president of FIFA (the Fédération Internationale de Football Association) since June 1998.From a background in business, public relations, and Swiss and international sports administration, Blatter became general secretary of FIFA in 1981 and served in that role until he was elected president at the 51st FIFA Congress on 8 June 1998, succeeding João Havelange, who had headed the organization since 1974. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepp_Blatter?oldid=683846352> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Warsaw_Ghetto> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> The Warsaw Ghetto (German: Warschauer Ghetto, called by the German authorities: „Jüdischer Wohnbezirk in Warschau“ (Jewish residential district in Warsaw); Polish: getto warszawskie) was the largest of all the Jewish ghettos in Nazi-occupied Europe during World War II.", "1995 Rugby World Cup qualifying\nThe 1995 Rugby World Cup was preceded by a qualifying campaign in which forty-five nations were entered. 16 teams participated in the finals tournament in South Africa, seven of which came through qualifying matches. Eight were granted automatic entry as they were quarter-finalists at the 1991 Rugby World Cup, and South Africa qualified automatically as hosts.", "2001 World Women's Handball Championship\nThe 2001 World Women's Handball Championship, the 15th of its kind, was held between December 4 and December 16, 2001, and was hosted by Italy, with the final being played in Merano.", "United Kingdom\nThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the country includes the island of Great Britain—a term also applied loosely to refer to the whole country—the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands.", "Rugby World Cup\nThe Rugby World Cup is a men's rugby union tournament contested every four years between the top international teams. The tournament was first held in 1987, when the tournament was co-hosted by New Zealand and Australia.", "2006–07 World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings\nThe 2006–07 World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings is the 2006–07 edition of the World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings. It is an assessment of racehorses which was issued by the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA) in August 2007. It includes horses aged three or older which raced or were trained during 2006–07 in countries where the flat racing year runs from August 1 to July 31 (and also South America, where it runs from July 1 to June 30).", "Gary Lineker\nGary Winston Lineker, OBE (born 30 November 1960) is an English former footballer and current sports broadcaster. He holds England's record for goals in FIFA World Cup finals, with 10 scored. Lineker's media career began with the BBC, where he has presented the flagship programme Match of the Day since the late 1990s.", "List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent\nThis is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories of the world by continent, displayed with their respective national flags and capitals, including the following entities: In bold: Internationally recognized sovereign states The 193 member states of the United Nations (UN) Vatican City (administered by the Holy See, a UN-recognized non-member state) State of Palestine (administered by the PNA, a UN-recognized non-member state) In bold italics: States with limited recognition and associated states not members of the United Nations De facto sovereign states lacking general international recognition Cook Islands and Niue, two associated states of New Zealand without UN membership In italics: Non-sovereign territories that are recognized by the UN as part of some member state Dependent territories Special territories recognized by international treaty(such as the special administrative regions of China) Other territories often regarded as separate geographical territories even though they are integral parts of their mother countries (such as the overseas departments of France)This list divides the world using the seven-continent model, with islands grouped into adjacent continents.", "1965 World Women's Handball Championship\nThe 1965 World Women's Handball Championship took place in West Germany in 1965.", "Geography of Argentina\nThe geography  of Argentina describes the geographic features of Argentina, a country located in southern South America (or Southern Cone).  Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighboring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast.In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["This article lists the performances of each of the 77 national teams which have made at least one appearance in the FIFA World Cup finals."], "neg": ["UCI Road World Championships\nThe UCI Road World Championships are the annual world championships for bicycle road racing organized by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). The UCI Road World Championships consist of events for  road race and individual time trial, and as of 2012 Team Time Trials.", "Arnaldo Cézar Coelho\nArnaldo David Cézar Coelho (born January 15, 1943) is a former football referee. He was the first Brazilian, indeed first non-European to take charge of the FIFA World Cup final when he officiated in the 1982 final between Italy and West Germany.Coelho's career began as a beach soccer referee; became professional in 1965 (at one time, famously, telling reporters that he was the highest paid match official in the world) and was appointed to the international list in 1968.", "Sven-Göran Eriksson\nSven-Göran Eriksson (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈsvɛn ˈjœːˈran ˈeːrɪkˈsɔn]; born 5 February 1948), commonly referred to just by his nickname Svennis in Sweden, is a Swedish football manager and former player.Eriksson won 17 major trophies as a manager, with a variety of league clubs in Sweden, Portugal and Italy, between 1979 and 2000, and became the first manager to win league-and-cup doubles in three different countries.", "International Monetary Fund\nThe International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization headquartered in Washington, DC, of \"188 countries working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world\". Formed in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference, it came into formal existence in 1945 with 29 member countries and the goal of reconstructing the international payment system.", "1966 Copa Libertadores\nThe 1966 Copa Libertadores de América was the seventh edition of the competition, the premier South American club football tournament, organized by CONMEBOL. Colombia and Brazil did not send their representatives. This edition became the first club competition of the world to include the runners-up of each of its participating association.", "Nicaragua National Football Stadium\nThe Nicaragua National Football Stadium (Estadio Nacional de Fútbol) in Managua, Nicaragua, is home to the Nicaragua national football team. The official ribbon-cutting ceremony, attended by FIFA president Sepp Blatter, occurred on April 14, 2011. The first official game was a men's national team match featuring Nicaragua and Panama in a FIFA World Cup 2014 qualifying match, on September 6, 2011.", "UCI BMX World Championships\nUCI BMX World Championships are the world championships for BMX racing (bicycle motorcross) held under the regulations of the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), the sport's international governing body.The UCI BMX World Championships are held annually and the winner of each event is crowned the BMX Cycling World Champion.", "1974 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1974 World Men's Handball Championship was the eighth team handball World Championship. It was held in East Germany. Romania won the championship.", "Ballon d'Or 1982\nThe 1982 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Paolo Rossi on 28 December 1982.Rossi was the third Italian national to win the award after Omar Sívori (1961) and Gianni Rivera (1969). He was the second Juventus player to win the trophy after Omar Sívori (1961).", "UEFA Champions League\nThe UEFA Champions League, known simply as the Champions League, is an annual continental club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs. It is one of the most prestigious tournaments in the world and the most prestigious club competition in European football, played by the national league champion (and, for some nations, one or more runners-up) of each UEFA national association."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["The FIFA World Cup, sometimes called the Football World Cup or the Soccer World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the men's national teams of the members of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body."], "neg": ["Switzerland\nSwitzerland (/ˈswɪtsərlənd/; German: Schweiz [ˈʃvaɪts];  French: Suisse [sɥis(ə)]; Italian: Svizzera [ˈzvittsera]; Romansh: Svizra [ˈʒviːtsrɐ] or [ˈʒviːtsʁːɐ]), officially the Swiss Confederation (Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica, hence its abbreviation CH), is a country in Europe.", "1978 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1978 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by AC Horaya in two-legged final victory against NA Hussein Dey. This was the fourth season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup.  Twenty-two sides entered the competition, with Sodiam withdrawing before the 1st leg of the preliminary round.", "Field hockey\nField hockey, or simply hockey, is a team sport of the hockey family. The earliest origins of the sport date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland and the Netherlands. The game can be played on a grass field or a turf field as well as an indoor board surface. Each team plays with eleven players including the goalie. Players use sticks made out of wood or fiber glass to hit a round, hard, rubber like ball.", "Bobby Charlton\nSir Robert \"Bobby\" Charlton CBE (born 11 October 1937) is an English former football player, regarded as one of the greatest midfielders of all time, and an essential member of the England team who won the World Cup in 1966, the year he also won the Ballon d'Or. He played almost all of his club football at Manchester United, where he became renowned for his attacking instincts and passing abilities from midfield and his ferocious long-range shot.", "Poland\nPoland (Polish: Polska [ˈpɔlska]), officially the Republic of Poland (Polish: Rzeczpospolita Polska,  About this sound listen ), is a country in Central Europe, bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine and Belarus to the east; and the Baltic Sea, Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) and Lithuania to the north.", "Football at the 1936 Summer Olympics\nThe 1936 Olympic football tournament, won by Italy, has come to share an affinity with the political backdrop against which it was being played.", "2013 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 2013 UCI Road World Championships took place in Tuscany, Italy, between 22 and 29 September 2013.The Championships consisted of 12 events for elite, under-23 and junior cyclists. It was the 86th Road World Championships, the 13th in Italy and the first time that the event took place in Tuscany. The different events finished near the Nelson Mandela Forum in Florence. Host cities for the starts were Florence, Pistoia, Lucca and Montecatini Terme.", "2009 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 2009 World Men's Handball Championship (21st tournament) took place in Croatia from 16 January–1 February, in the cities of Split, Zadar, Osijek, Varaždin, Poreč, Zagreb and Pula. Croatia was selected from a group of four potential hosts which included the Czech Republic, Greece and Romania.The opening game and ceremony were held in Split, and the final game was played in Zagreb. France won the tournament after defeating Croatia in the final.", "Poland men's national field hockey team\nThe Poland national field hockey team is Poland's representative in field hockey tournaments around the world. In the usual course of things, the team is made up of the best field hockey players in Poland. As of December October 11, 2011, the team is ranked 17th in the world. The governing body for the sports is the Poland Hockey Federation.", "Juan Manuel Fangio\nJuan Manuel Fangio Déramo (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈfanχjo], Italian pronunciation: [ˈfandʒo]; 24 June 1911 – 17 July 1995), nicknamed El Chueco \"\\the bowlegged one\", also commonly translated as \"bandy legged\") or El Maestro (\"The Master\"), was a racing car driver from Argentina. He dominated the first decade of Formula One racing, winning the World Drivers' Championship five times.From childhood, he abandoned his studies to pursue auto mechanics."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["The Spain national football team (Spanish: Selección de fútbol de España) represents Spain in International association football and is controlled by the Royal Spanish Football Federation, the governing body for football in Spain. The current head coach is Vicente del Bosque. The Spanish side is commonly referred to as La Roja \"\\The Red [One]\"), La Furia Roja (\"The Red Fury\"), La Furia Española (\"The Spanish Fury\") or simply La Furia (\"The Fury\")."], "neg": ["2001 World Women's Handball Championship\nThe 2001 World Women's Handball Championship, the 15th of its kind, was held between December 4 and December 16, 2001, and was hosted by Italy, with the final being played in Merano.", "Luis Galván\nLuis Adolfo Galván (born 24 February 1948 in Fernández, Santiago del Estero) is a retired Argentine footballer, who played in the centre back position.He is perhaps most famous for having been part of the 1978 World Cup winning team.", "1981 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1981 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by Union Douala in two-legged final victory against Stationary Stores F.C. This was the seventh season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup.", "Football at the 2006 Lusophony Games\nThe Football tournament of the 2006 Lusophony Games was played in Macau, People's Republic of China. The venues were the Campo Desportivo e Pavilhão da U.C.T.M. and the Macau Stadium. The tournament was played from 4  to 10 October 2006, and it was only a men's competition. The tournament was won by favourites Portugal who were represented by their under-20's team, defeating Angola in the final. Cape Verde won the bronze medal defeating Mozambique.", "West Africa\nWest Africa, also called Western Africa and the West of Africa, is the westernmost subcontinent of Africa. West Africa has been defined as including the 18 countries Benin, Burkina Faso, the island of Cape Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, the island of Saint Helena, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sao Tome and Principe and Togo.", "1997 Bandy World Championship\nThe Bandy World Championship 1997 was contested between 9 men's bandy playing nations.  The championship was played in Sweden on 1–9 February 1997. The Netherlands participated again. Sweden became champions.", "1967 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1967 World Men's Handball Championship was the sixth team handball World Championship. It was held in Sweden. Czechoslovakia won the championship.", "2004 Bandy World Championship\nThe Bandy World Championship 2004 was a competition between bandy playing nations.  The men's tournament was played in Sweden on 1–8 February 2004 for Group A and Group B was played at the City Park Ice Rink in Hungary on 25–28 February 2004. Finland won the championship for the 1st time.", "1995 Rugby World Cup qualifying\nThe 1995 Rugby World Cup was preceded by a qualifying campaign in which forty-five nations were entered. 16 teams participated in the finals tournament in South Africa, seven of which came through qualifying matches. Eight were granted automatic entry as they were quarter-finalists at the 1991 Rugby World Cup, and South Africa qualified automatically as hosts.", "Oreco\nValdemar Rodrigues Martíns, best known as Oreco, (born in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, June 13, 1932 – April 3, 1985 in Ituverava, São Paulo) was an footballer who was on the winning team of the 1958 FIFA World Cup."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["Thierry Daniel Henry (French pronunciation: ​[tjɛʁi ɑ̃ʁi]; born 17 August 1977) is a retired French professional footballer, who played as a forward. He played for Monaco, Juventus, Barcelona, New York Red Bulls and spent eight years at Arsenal where he is the club's all-time record goalscorer."], "neg": ["List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members\nSince its conception in 1907, the Scouting movement has spread from the United Kingdom to 216 countries and territories around the world. There are over 38 million Scouts and Guides worldwide, with 160 national organisations governed by the World Organization of the Scout Movement and a nearly equal number governed by the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts.", "UEFA Euro 2012 Group B\nGroup B of UEFA Euro 2012 began on 9 June 2012 and ended on 17 June 2012. The pool was made up of the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany and Portugal. Germany and Portugal progressed to the quarter-finals, while Denmark and the Netherlands were eliminated from the tournament. This was considered the group of death of the tournament.", "1997 Bandy World Championship\nThe Bandy World Championship 1997 was contested between 9 men's bandy playing nations.  The championship was played in Sweden on 1–9 February 1997. The Netherlands participated again. Sweden became champions.", "Rugby union\nRugby union, or simply rugby, is a contact team sport which originated in England in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand.", "1954 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1954 World Men's Handball Championship was the second team handball World Championship. It was held in Sweden, and the hosts also won the championship", "Kumi Yokoyama\nKumi Yokoyama is a Japanese football striker, currently plays for AC Nagano Parceiro LadiesAs an U-17 international she won a silver medal in the 2010 U-17 World Cup. She received one of the ten 2010 FIFA Puskás Awards  nominations for her winning goal in the semifinals against North Korea, which made the headlines and was compared to Diego Maradona's second goal against England in the 1986 World Cup.", "Institutional Revolutionary Party\nThe Institutional Revolutionary Party  (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Institucional, PRI) is a Mexican political party that held power in the country for 71 years, first as the National Revolutionary Party, then as the Party of the Mexican Revolution. The PRI is a centrist party, though it is a member of the Socialist International.", "List of countries by easternmost point\nThis is a list of countries by easternmost point on land (dependent territories included). A selection of dependent territories are listed in italics and are not ranked.The order does not always reflect the proximity of the country's territory to the 180th meridian. In such a case there would be three both the very westernmost and the very easternmost countries or territories, Russia, Fiji, and Antarctica, as 180th meridian passes through them on land.", "Ernesto Mascheroni\nErnesto Mascheroni (21 November 1907  –  3 July 1984) was a footballer from Uruguay. Born in Montevideo, Ernesto was a defender. He played as a left-back.He played 12 times for the Uruguay between 1930 and 1939, including in the 1930 FIFA World Cup where Uruguay won the first ever World Cup tournament. In 1934, he moved to Italy to play for Ambrosiana (now Inter Milan) until 1936.", "1981 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1981 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by Union Douala in two-legged final victory against Stationary Stores F.C. This was the seventh season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup."]}
{"query": "countries which have won the FIFA world cup", "pos": ["West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany or FRG (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland or BRD) in the period between its creation on 23 May 1949 to German reunification on 3 October 1990. This period is also referred to as the Bonn Republic (German: Bonner Republik) by academic historians.During this period NATO-aligned West Germany and Warsaw Pact-aligned East Germany were divided by the Inner German border."], "neg": ["2004 Bandy World Championship\nThe Bandy World Championship 2004 was a competition between bandy playing nations.  The men's tournament was played in Sweden on 1–8 February 2004 for Group A and Group B was played at the City Park Ice Rink in Hungary on 25–28 February 2004. Finland won the championship for the 1st time.", "Diego Maradona\nDiego Armando Maradona Franco (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈdjeɣo maɾaˈðona], born 30 October 1960) is a retired Argentine professional footballer. He has served as a manager and coach at other clubs as well as the national team of Argentina. Many experts, football critics, former players, current players and football fans regard Maradona as the greatest football player of all time.", "UCI BMX World Championships\nUCI BMX World Championships are the world championships for BMX racing (bicycle motorcross) held under the regulations of the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), the sport's international governing body.The UCI BMX World Championships are held annually and the winner of each event is crowned the BMX Cycling World Champion.", "Vágner Kaetano Pereira\nVágner Kaetano Pereira, aka Pula (Russian Cyrillic: Пула) (born 2 December 1980) is a Brazilian-born Russian futsal player who plays for MFK Dinamo Moskva and Russian national futsal team as a pivot.He played for Russia at the 2008 FIFA Futsal World Cup in his homeland, Brazil, and ended the tournament as top scorer with 18 goals, the first on 2 October in a 10–5 win over Cuba.", "List of countries by inflation rate\nThis is a list of countries and territories sorted by CPI-based inflation rate. Inflation rate is defined as the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.The list is based on the CIA World Factbook data and is updated according to the statistical updates by respective countries.", "List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent\nThis is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories of the world by continent, displayed with their respective national flags and capitals, including the following entities: In bold: Internationally recognized sovereign states The 193 member states of the United Nations (UN) Vatican City (administered by the Holy See, a UN-recognized non-member state) State of Palestine (administered by the PNA, a UN-recognized non-member state) In bold italics: States with limited recognition and associated states not members of the United Nations De facto sovereign states lacking general international recognition Cook Islands and Niue, two associated states of New Zealand without UN membership In italics: Non-sovereign territories that are recognized by the UN as part of some member state Dependent territories Special territories recognized by international treaty(such as the special administrative regions of China) Other territories often regarded as separate geographical territories even though they are integral parts of their mother countries (such as the overseas departments of France)This list divides the world using the seven-continent model, with islands grouped into adjacent continents.", "2005–06 World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings\nThe 2005–06 World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings is the 2005–06 edition of the World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings. It is an assessment of racehorses which was issued by the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA) in August 2006. It includes horses aged three or older which raced or were trained during 2005–06 in countries where the flat racing year runs from August 1 to July 31 (and also South America, where it runs from July 1 to June 30).", "1978 World Women's Handball Championship\nThe 1978 World Women's Handball Championship took place in Czechoslovakia from 1978. East Germany won the tournament ahead of Soviet Union and Hungary.", "Geoff Hurst\nSir Geoffrey Charles \"Geoff\" Hurst MBE (born 8 December 1941) is a former England international footballer. A striker, he remains the only man to score a hat-trick in a World Cup final as England recorded a 4–2 victory over West Germany at the old Wembley in 1966.He began his career with West Ham United, where he scored 242 goals in 500 first team appearances. There he won the FA Cup in 1964 and the European Cup Winners' Cup 1965. He was sold to Stoke City in 1972 for £80,000.", "Paraguay\nParaguay (/ˈpærəɡwaɪ/; Spanish: [paɾaˈɣwai]; Guarani: Paraguái [paɾaˈɣwaj]), officially the Republic of Paraguay (Spanish: República del Paraguay, Guarani: Tetã Paraguái), is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the country from north to south."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["The A. C. Gilbert Company  was an American toy company, once one of the largest toy companies in the world. It is best known for introducing the Erector Set (a construction toy similar to Meccano in the rest of the world) to the marketplace.Gilbert was founded in 1909 in Westville, Connecticut, by Alfred Carlton Gilbert, originally as a company providing supplies for magic shows. (Alfred Gilbert was a magician). Gilbert invented the Erector concept in 1911, inspired by railroad girders."], "neg": ["Aston Martin\nAston Martin Lagonda Limited is a British manufacturer of luxury sports cars and grand tourers.", "Collectable\nA collectable (collectible or collector's item) is any object regarded as being of value or interest to a collector (not necessarily monetarily valuable or antique). There are numerous types of collectables and terms to denote those types. An antique is a collectable that is old. A curio is a small, usually fascinating or unusual item sought after by collectors. A manufactured collectable is an item made specifically for people to collect.", "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (toy line)\nTransformers: Revenge of the Fallen is a film which has an associated toy line released in 2009 by Hasbro (Takara Tomy in Japan). The film, and thus the toy line, is based on the original Transformers media franchise. Releases in this toy line ran from May 2009 to early 2010. The 2007 toy line proved to be a retail hit, selling even 18 months after the first film was released.Pictures of the first Revenge of the Fallen toys started to appear in on the internet in late 2008.", "Barker (coachbuilder)\nBarker & Co. was a coachbuilder, a maker of luxurious carriages and in the 20th century bodywork for very expensive prestige cars.", "Mini\nThe Mini is a small economy car made by the British Motor Corporation (BMC) and its successors from 1959 until 2000.", "Transnet Rail Engineering\nTransnet Rail Engineering, formerly known as Transwerk, is a subsidiary of Transnet whose business it is to keep South Africa's trains rolling.  According to the Operational Report at Transnet, Transnet Rail Engineering's responsibility includes \"the maintenance, upgrade and manufacture of locomotives, wagons, coaches, rolling stock components and associated transport equipment\".  The company operates seven factories in South Africa.", "Kawasaki Heavy Industries\nKawasaki Heavy Industries, Limited (KHI) (川崎重工業株式会社, Kawasaki Jūkōgyō Kabushiki-gaisha) /kaʊ.əˈsɑːki/ is an international corporation based in Japan.  It has headquarters in both Chūō-ku, Kobe and Minato, Tokyo.The company is named after its founder Shōzō Kawasaki and has no connection with the city of Kawasaki, Kanagawa.", "Long Island Rail Road\nThe Long Island Rail Road (reporting mark LI), legally known as the Long Island Rail Road Company and often abbreviated as the LIRR, is a commuter rail system in southeastern New York, stretching from Manhattan to the eastern tip of Suffolk County on Long Island. With an average weekday ridership of 337,800 passengers in 2014, it is the busiest commuter railroad in North America.  It is also one of the few commuter systems in the world that runs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, year-round.", "Daimler India Commercial Vehicles\nDaimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd. is a subsidiary of the German Daimler AG.  This company designs, manufactures, and sells commercial vehicles that cater to the demands of Indian customers and are designed with nation's terrain in mind. These vehicles are branded as \"BharatBenz\", \"Mercedes Benz\" and \"Fuso\".After starting production in June 2012, the first heavy-duty truck was launched in September 2012.", "Passauer Eisenbahnfreunde\nThe Passauer Eisenbahnfreunde (Passau Railway Society) or PEF is a German railway society with the aim of preserving historic railway vehicles in working order in order to operate them.The society was founded in 1978 in Passau. In  2007 it had about 190 members and is registered as a limited company (e. V.)."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["AR Kits is an Australian model railway business which produces Australian-outline kits. The business commenced operation in November 1979 under the control of Arthur Robinson."], "neg": ["AstroFlight\nAstroflight, Incorporated is a manufacturer of products for electric-powered radio controlled aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), brushless industrial motors, the world's first solar-powered aircraft and the world's first practical electric radio controlled model airplane.  The company is based in Irvine, California, USA.", "Holden\nGM Holden Ltd, commonly known as Holden, is an Australian automaker that operates in Australasia and is headquartered in Port Melbourne, Victoria. The company was founded in 1856 as a saddlery manufacturer in South Australia. In 1908 it moved into the automotive field, before becoming a subsidiary of the United States-based General Motors (GM) in 1931.", "Keuffel and Esser\nThe Keuffel and Esser Co., also known as K & E, was a drafting instrument and supplies company founded in 1867 by German immigrants William J. D. Keuffel and Herman Esser. It was the first American company to specialize in these products.", "Cessna\nThe Cessna Aircraft Company is an American general aviation aircraft manufacturing corporation headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Best known for small, piston-powered aircraft, Cessna also produces business jets. The company is a subsidiary of the U.S. conglomerate Textron.In March 2014 Cessna became a brand of Textron Aviation.", "Peugeot\nFor the article about the bicycle manufacturer, see Cycles Peugeot.Peugeot (US /puːˈʒoʊ/; UK /ˈpɜrʒoʊ/; French pronunciation: ​[pøʒo]) is a French cars brand, part of PSA Peugeot Citroën.The family business that preceded the current Peugeot company was founded in 1810, and manufactured coffee mills and bicycles. On 20 November 1858, Emile Peugeot applied for the lion trademark.", "Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Yard-Dickson Manufacturing Co. Site\nDelaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Yard-Dickson Manufacturing Co. Site is a national historic district located in Scranton, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania. It encompasses the Steamtown National Historic Site and Scranton Army Ammunition Plant and includes 16 contributing buildings, four contributing sites, and five contributing structures. The yard includes buildings and structures related to the yard's expansion in 1899-1939, and its usage as steam locomotive maintenance complex.", "George Pullman\nGeorge Mortimer Pullman (March 3, 1831 – October 19, 1897) was an American engineer and industrialist. He designed and manufactured the Pullman sleeping car and founded a company town, Pullman, for the workers who manufactured it.", "Artificial Christmas tree\nArtificial Christmas trees are artificial pine and fir trees manufactured for the specific purpose of use as a Christmas tree. The earliest artificial Christmas trees were wooden, tree-shaped pyramids or feather trees, both developed by Germans. Most modern trees are made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) but many other types of trees have been and are available, including aluminum Christmas trees and fiber-optic illuminated Christmas trees.", "Amoskeag Manufacturing Company\nThe Amoskeag Manufacturing Company was a textile manufacturer which founded Manchester, New Hampshire. From modest beginnings in near wilderness, it grew throughout the 19th century into the largest cotton textile plant in the world. At its peak, Amoskeag was unrivaled both for the quality and quantity of its products. But with great size came an inability to adapt. In the early 20th century, the business failed in changing economic and social conditions.", "Hoffman (Cleveland automobile)\nThe Hoffman Automobile and Manufacturing Company was founded in 1900 by French immigrant Louis Hoffman and based in Cleveland, Ohio.  The first cars went on sale in 1902. The original versions ran on steam, but the business eventually accepted the internal combustion engine. Hoffman departed the company in 1903.It was later renamed the Royal Motor Company."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["American Flyer is a brand of toy train and model railroad manufactured in the United States."], "neg": ["Pratt & Whitney\nPratt & Whitney is an American aerospace manufacturer with global service operations. It is a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation (UTC). Pratt & Whitney's aircraft engines are widely used in both civil aviation (especially airlines) and military aviation. Its headquarters are in East Hartford, Connecticut. As one of the \"big three\" aero-engine manufacturers, it competes with General Electric and Rolls-Royce, although it has also formed joint ventures with both of these companies.", "Waboba\nWaboba is an outdoor toy and sporting goods brand based in Stockholm, Sweden and with offices in Guangzhou, China and Atlanta, Georgia. Waboba is the creator of the original balls that bounce on water. Even though Waboba began with “the ball that bounces on water” in 2005, it has since expanded to introduce a range of accessories and land items.The slogan used in advertising is Keep Life Fun. The name Waboba is a registered trademark and the balls are internationally patented.", "Modelguns\nModelguns are Japanese replica or toy guns, which are usually made of zinc-alloy or plastic materials.Most modelguns are designed to replicate the physical outlook and in full scale of the real gun counterpart. Some bear the authentic markings that make them look very realistic like real guns.", "Burroughs Corporation\nThe Burroughs Corporation was a major American manufacturer of business equipment. The company was founded in 1886 as the American Arithmometer Company, and after the 1986 merger with Sperry Univac was renamed Unisys. The company's history paralleled many of the major developments in computing. At its start it produced mechanical adding machines, and later moved into programmable ledgers and then computers.", "Bieszczadzka Forest Railway\nBieszczadzka Forest Railway (Polish: Bieszczadzka Kolejka Leśna) is a 750 mm (2 ft 5 1⁄2 in) narrow gauge railway built in a sparsely populated, forest region of Bieszczady Mountains. Construction commenced at the end of 19th century and completed before the World War I. Nowadays, a part of the railway is utilized as a tourist attraction. Trains run regularly on weekends from the beginning of May till the end of September.", "Crown-Ikarus 286\nThe Crown-Ikarus 286 is a type of transit bus that was manufactured for the U.S. market from 1980 until 1986, under a joint venture between the Ikarus Body and Coach Works (Ikarus), of Budapest, Hungary, and Crown Coach Corporation from Los Angeles, California in the United States.  Loosely based on the Ikarus 280, the Crown-Ikarus 286 is a high-floor articulated bus.", "Maine Narrow Gauge Railroad Museum\nThe Maine Narrow Gauge Railroad Co. & Museum is located in Portland, Maine, United States. Based out of the Portland Company Marine Complex, the organization was founded in 1993 and contains a collection of rolling stock and artifacts from the 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge railways that ran in the state of Maine in the late 19th century and early 20th century.The organization operates a 1½ mile long railroad that runs along the waterfront of Casco Bay and parallels Portland's Eastern Promenade.", "History of IBM\nInternational Business Machines, or IBM, nicknamed \"Big Blue\", is a multinational computer technology and IT consulting corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States. The company is one of the few information technology companies with a continuous history dating back to the 19th century.", "Discrete manufacturing\nDiscrete manufacturing is the production of distinct items. Automobiles, furniture, toys, smartphones, and airplanes are examples of discrete manufacturing products.  The resulting products are easily identifiable and differ greatly from process manufacturing where the products are undifferentiated, for example oil, natural gas and salt.Discrete manufacturing is often characterized by individual or separate unit production.", "Krupp\nThe Krupp family (see pronunciation), a prominent 400-year-old German dynasty from Essen, have become famous for their production of steel, artillery, ammunition, and other armaments. The family business, known as Friedrich Krupp AG, was the largest company in Europe at the beginning of the 20th century. It was important to weapons development and production in both world wars."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Founded in 1906 by Karl Arnold in Nürnberg, K. Arnold & Co. began its life producing tin toys and related items. They produced an extensive line of model ships, doll house items and other toys.  In 1935, K. Arnold & Co. hired Max Ernst as their managing director.  Ernst, not to be confused with the German realist artist of the same name, was a significant factor in the future of Arnold."], "neg": ["Kawasaki Heavy Industries\nKawasaki Heavy Industries, Limited (KHI) (川崎重工業株式会社, Kawasaki Jūkōgyō Kabushiki-gaisha) /kaʊ.əˈsɑːki/ is an international corporation based in Japan.  It has headquarters in both Chūō-ku, Kobe and Minato, Tokyo.The company is named after its founder Shōzō Kawasaki and has no connection with the city of Kawasaki, Kanagawa.", "Yanagisawa Wind Instruments\nYanagisawa Wind Instruments is a Japanese woodwind company known for its range of  professional grade saxophones. Along with Yamaha they are one of the leading manufacturers of saxophones in Japan. A family company, they started production in 1896 but became more widely known after the release in 1954 of their T3 silver-plated tenor saxophone. This was followed in 1956 by the A3, their first alto saxophone.", "Toy Story Toons\nToy Story Toons is a series of short animated films based on the Toy Story franchise. The plotline of the series begins after Toy Story 3. The films are set at Bonnie's house, the new home of Andy's toys. As of 2014, three shorts have been released as part of the series – Hawaiian Vacation and Small Fry in 2011 and Partysaurus Rex in 2012. A fourth short, titled Mythic Rock, was rumored in 2013.", "Tatra (company)\nTatra is a vehicle manufacturer in Kopřivnice, Czech Republic. The company was founded in 1850 as Schustala & Company, later renamed Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriksgesellschaft when it became a wagon and carriage manufacturer. In 1897, Tatra produced the first motor car in central Europe, the Präsident automobile.", "HNI Corporation\nHNI Corporation (formerly HON Industries) is the third-largest office furniture manufacturer in the world in regard to revenues resulting from office segment sales, behind both Steelcase and Herman Miller. Its headquarters is in Muscatine, Iowa U.S.A HNI is the leading gas and wood burning fireplace manufacturer and marketer in the United States. HNI's brands include The HON Company, Allsteel, Gunlocke, Paoli, Maxon, HBF, Sagus, Heatilator, Heat & Glo, Harman, and Quadra-Fire.", "Proto:87\nProto:87 is a model railroad special interest group founded in 1978, dedicated to providing a finescale alternative to traditional H0 scale.Due to manufacturing restrictions and considerations such as durability, ease of operation and price, most model railroad products feature significant compromises that inhibit their viability as accurate scale models of their prototypes.", "Rayner (company)\nRayner based in Brighton & Hove East Sussex is a British manufacturer of intraocular lenses and associated surgical instruments. With Sir Harold Ridley, they were pioneers in the field from 1949 when Ridley successfully implanted the first intraocular lens (IOL) at St Thomas' Hospital, London.", "Hungarian Technical and Transportation Museum\nThe Magyar Műszaki és Közlekedési Múzeum \"\\Hungarian Technical and Transportation Museum\"), still often referred to with its former name, Közlekedési Múzeum (\"Transportation Museum\"), is a museum in Budapest, Hungary. It is one of Europe’s oldest transportation collections.The museum has a unique collection of locomotives and railway cars on a 1:5 scale. This means that a locomotive of, for example, 10 m length is reproduced with all details in a 2 m length model.", "Defy Appliances\nDefy Appliances is a South African white goods manufacturing company and is the largest manufacturer and distributor of major domestic appliances in southern Africa.", "Arighi Bianchi\nArighi Bianchi is a furniture shop in the town of Macclesfield, Cheshire, England.  It was founded in 1854 by Italian immigrants Antonio Arighi and Antonio Bianchi who originated from the village of Casnate on the shores of Lake Como.The shop is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It has a cast iron and glass frontage, and stands close to Macclesfield Station and Tesco."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Athearn is a United States manufacturer of model railroad equipment, produced and distributed by American hobby manufacturer Horizon Hobby, Inc. of Champaign, Illinois, USA."], "neg": ["Keuffel and Esser\nThe Keuffel and Esser Co., also known as K & E, was a drafting instrument and supplies company founded in 1867 by German immigrants William J. D. Keuffel and Herman Esser. It was the first American company to specialize in these products.", "Chieftain Products\nChieftain Products was a Canada-based toy & game company which released games such as Scrabble, Atmosfear, etc. Founded in 1972 by Edward J. Scott in Toronto, Ontario, this toy company was closed down in 1996 after the release of Atmosfear 4. It moved in 1980 to Downsview, Ontario.", "Beaver Land Mine Ride\nBeaver Land Mine Ride was a steel roller coaster at Geauga Lake in Aurora, Ohio. It was a standard production model junior coaster from Zierer. It was known for having the longest train of any coaster (with 20 two-seat cars) at Geauga Lake, and it was also the only coaster in the park to complete a full circuit twice while in operation.", "Bausch & Lomb\nBausch + Lomb, an American company founded in Rochester, New York, is one of the world's largest suppliers of eye health products, including contact lenses, lens care products, medicines and implants for eye diseases. The company was founded in 1853 by an optician, John Jacob Bausch, and a financier, Henry Lomb. Its Ray-Ban brand of sunglasses was sold in 1999 to the Italian Luxottica Group.", "Carl Schenck\nCarl Heinrich Johann Schenck was a German technology pioneer and businessman who established Carl Schenck Eisengießerei & Waagenfabrik in 1881, in Darmstadt, Germany. The company was the first manufacturer of the industrial balancing machine. It is known today as Carl Schenck AG, and has been a subsidiary of the global technology conglomerate, Dürr AG, since 1999.", "Hollywoods\nHollywoods was a colourful doll toy series of the 1980s made by the Tonka company and designed for bath-play. There were three series, the first released in 1987, the last in 1988.The dolls had streaked hair, half of which was a neon color and the other half was gray. But the most notable feature was that this hair changed colour according to the temperature. They had painted-on swimsuits and sunglasses in bright colors, and brightly colored painted-on tights, sometimes with patterns on them.", "List of American Girl video games\nAs a franchise, various characters from the American Girl series of books and toys have appeared in their respective video games. American Girl is an American line of 18-inch dolls released in 1986 by Pleasant Company, which portray ten-year-old and nine-year-old girls of a variety of ethnicities living in various times throughout American history. They are sold with accompanying books told from the viewpoint of the girls.Provided here is a list of all American Girl video games.", "V-Guard Industries\nV-Guard Industries Ltd is a major electrical appliances manufacturer in India, and the largest in the state of Kerala with an annual turnover of ₹ 17.50 billion. It manufactures voltage stabilizers, wiring cables, electric pumps, electric motors, geysers, solar water heaters, electric fans and UPSs. It was founded in 1977 by Kochouseph Chittilappilly as a small voltage stabilizer manufacturing unit.", "Yanagisawa Wind Instruments\nYanagisawa Wind Instruments is a Japanese woodwind company known for its range of  professional grade saxophones. Along with Yamaha they are one of the leading manufacturers of saxophones in Japan. A family company, they started production in 1896 but became more widely known after the release in 1954 of their T3 silver-plated tenor saxophone. This was followed in 1956 by the A3, their first alto saxophone.", "Artificial Christmas tree\nArtificial Christmas trees are artificial pine and fir trees manufactured for the specific purpose of use as a Christmas tree. The earliest artificial Christmas trees were wooden, tree-shaped pyramids or feather trees, both developed by Germans. Most modern trees are made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) but many other types of trees have been and are available, including aluminum Christmas trees and fiber-optic illuminated Christmas trees."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Bachmann Industries (Bachmann Brothers, Inc.) is a Bermuda registered Chinese owned company, globally headquartered in Hong Kong; specialising in model railroading.Founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the home of its North American headquarters, Bachmann is today part of the Kader group, who model products are made at a Chinese Government joint-venture plant in Dongguan, China. Bachmann's brand is the largest seller, in terms of volume, of model trains in the world."], "neg": ["Narrow-gauge railway\nA narrow-gauge railway (or narrow-gauge railroad) is a railway with a track gauge narrower than the 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) of standard gauge railways.", "Thiel Audio\nThiel Audio is a privately held high performance loudspeaker (hi-end audio) manufacturer established in Lexington, Kentucky, but now based in Franklin, Tennessee. Thiel Audio products are distributed to over 30 countries spanning the globe. All their products are designed and built in their 35,000-square-foot (3,300 m2) facility located in Lexington. The former president of Thiel Audio was Kathy Gornik, who is also the chairwoman of the Consumer Electronics Association.", "Best & Co.\nBest & Co. was a children's clothing retailer based in Greenwich, Connecticut.  It reestablished the name of the New York City-based Best & Co. clothing chain that operated from 1879 to 1971.", "Pop pop boat\nA pop-pop boat is a toy with a very simple steam engine without moving parts, typically powered by a candle or vegetable oil burner. The name comes from the noise made by some versions of the boats. Other names are putt-putt boat, crazy boat, flash-steamer, hot-air-boat, pulsating water engine boat. Around the world they may be called Can-Can-boot, Knatterboot, toc-toc, Puf-Puf boat, Poof Poof craft, Phut-Phut, or Pouet-Pouet.", "Beechcraft\nBeechcraft Corporation is an American manufacturer of general aviation and military aircraft, ranging from light single-engined aircraft to twin-engined turboprop transports, and military trainers. A brand of Textron Aviation since 2014, it has also been a division of Raytheon and later a brand of Hawker Beechcraft.", "Kay Musical Instrument Company\nKay Musical Instrument Company was a musical instrument manufacturer of the United States, in operation since the 1930s until the 1960s. It was established in 1931 at Chicago, Illinois by Henry Kay Kuhrmeyer, from the assets of the former Stromberg-Voisinet, which was founded as Groeschel Mandolin Company in 1890. Kay offered their first electric guitar in 1936—five years after the Rickenbacker Frying pan, and the same year as the Gibson ES-150.", "Keuffel and Esser\nThe Keuffel and Esser Co., also known as K & E, was a drafting instrument and supplies company founded in 1867 by German immigrants William J. D. Keuffel and Herman Esser. It was the first American company to specialize in these products.", "Airco\nThe Aircraft Manufacturing Company Limited (Airco) was a British aircraft manufacturer operating from 1912 to 1920. Airco produced thousands of aircraft for the British military during the First World War, most of which were designed by their chief designer, Geoffrey de Havilland. Advertised in 1918 as the largest aircraft company in the world, Airco established the first airline in the United Kingdom, Aircraft Transport and Travel Limited, as a subsidiary.", "Samuel Cabot Incorporated\nSamuel Cabot Incorporated is a manufacturer of wood stain and other wood finishes.  It was founded by Samuel Cabot IV in 1877 and remained privately held until it was acquired by the Valspar Corporation in 2005.  Its best-known brand is Cabot Stain.Its headquarters are in Newburyport, Massachusetts.", "Crown-Ikarus 286\nThe Crown-Ikarus 286 is a type of transit bus that was manufactured for the U.S. market from 1980 until 1986, under a joint venture between the Ikarus Body and Coach Works (Ikarus), of Budapest, Hungary, and Crown Coach Corporation from Los Angeles, California in the United States.  Loosely based on the Ikarus 280, the Crown-Ikarus 286 is a high-floor articulated bus."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Bassett-Lowke was a toy company in Northampton, England, founded by Wenman Joseph Bassett-Lowke in 1898 or 1899, that specialized in model railways, boats and ships, and construction sets. Bassett-Lowke started as a mail-order business, although it designed and manufactured some items."], "neg": ["The Music Trades (magazine)\nThe Music Trades is a 124 year-old American trade magazine that covers a broad spectrum of music and music commerce, domestically and abroad.  The magazine was founded in New York City in 1890 and, since the mid-1970s, has been based in Englewood, New Jersey. The Music Trades is one of the longest-running, without interruption, trade publications in the world. The October 2015 issue — Vol. 163, No. 9 — is approximately the three thousand and thirtieth issue.", "Bulpitt & Sons\nBulpitt & Sons Ltd was an electrical goods manufacturer and limited company in Birmingham, England, established as a brass founder in the late 19th century.In the early 20th century the company registered The \"Swan Brand\" name.In the 1920s, the company began manufacturing domestic electrical appliances including kettles and irons.", "Hollywoods\nHollywoods was a colourful doll toy series of the 1980s made by the Tonka company and designed for bath-play. There were three series, the first released in 1987, the last in 1988.The dolls had streaked hair, half of which was a neon color and the other half was gray. But the most notable feature was that this hair changed colour according to the temperature. They had painted-on swimsuits and sunglasses in bright colors, and brightly colored painted-on tights, sometimes with patterns on them.", "Waboba\nWaboba is an outdoor toy and sporting goods brand based in Stockholm, Sweden and with offices in Guangzhou, China and Atlanta, Georgia. Waboba is the creator of the original balls that bounce on water. Even though Waboba began with “the ball that bounces on water” in 2005, it has since expanded to introduce a range of accessories and land items.The slogan used in advertising is Keep Life Fun. The name Waboba is a registered trademark and the balls are internationally patented.", "Manufacture d'armes de Bayonne\nManufacture d'armes de Bayonne (sometimes also called Manufacture d’Armes Automatiques de Bayonne) was a French pistol manufacturer. The company was founded by Léon Barthe in 1920. It survived the German occupation during World War II, and after several changes in ownership wound up being a subsidiary of Fabrique Nationale of Herstal sometime in the 1970s.  MAB made parts for FN under their ownership, but eventually was forced to close in September 1982.", "Farrow & Ball\nFarrow & Ball are an English manufacturer of paints, and wallpapers largely based upon historic colour palettes and archives. Their colour names, such as Elephant's Breath, have become talking points  in themselves.", "The Swatch Group\nSwatch Group Ltd. designs, manufactures, distributes and sells finished watches, watch movements, prestige watch components, electronic systems and luxury jewelry. Based in Biel, Switzerland, The Swatch Group was formed in 1983 through merger of two Swiss watch manufacturers: ASUAG and SSIH. Formerly SMH Swiss Corporation for Microelectronics and Watchmaking Industries Ltd, the company took its present name in 1998. The Swatch Group is led by G.", "Cessna\nThe Cessna Aircraft Company is an American general aviation aircraft manufacturing corporation headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Best known for small, piston-powered aircraft, Cessna also produces business jets. The company is a subsidiary of the U.S. conglomerate Textron.In March 2014 Cessna became a brand of Textron Aviation.", "Daimler India Commercial Vehicles\nDaimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd. is a subsidiary of the German Daimler AG.  This company designs, manufactures, and sells commercial vehicles that cater to the demands of Indian customers and are designed with nation's terrain in mind. These vehicles are branded as \"BharatBenz\", \"Mercedes Benz\" and \"Fuso\".After starting production in June 2012, the first heavy-duty truck was launched in September 2012.", "Teddy bear\nThe teddy bear is a soft toy in the form of a bear.  Developed apparently simultaneously by toymakers Morris Michtom in the US and Richard Steiff in Germany in the early years of the 20th century, and named after President Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt, the teddy bear became an iconic children's toy, celebrated in story, song, and film.  Since the creation of the first teddy bears which sought to imitate the form of real bear cubs, \"teddies\" have greatly varied in form, style and material."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Bing or Gebrüder Bing \"\\Bing brothers\") was a German toy company founded in 1863 in Nuremberg, Germany by two brothers, Ignaz and Adolf Bing, originally producing metal kitchen utensils, but best remembered for its extensive lines of model trains and live steam engines. Ignaz Bing is also known for his discovery and development of the Bing Cave, a show cave in Germany."], "neg": ["Philips\nKoninklijke Philips N.V. (Royal Philips, commonly known as Philips) is a Dutch diversified technology company headquartered in Amsterdam with primary divisions focused in the areas of electronics, healthcare and lighting. It was founded in Eindhoven in 1891 by Gerard Philips and his father Frederik.", "REO Motor Car Company\nThe REO Motor Car Company was a Lansing, Michigan based company that produced automobiles and trucks from 1905 to 1975. At one point the company also manufactured buses on its truck platforms.REO was founded by Ransom E. Olds during August 1904. Olds had 52 percent of the stock and the titles of president and general manager.", "R. A. Rooney & Sons\nR. A. Rooney & Sons Ltd. is a maker of shaving brushes, with over 200 years in business both in the UK and overseas (plus more than a century in Galway, Ireland). The exact origin of this company is unknown because of a huge fire in 1886 at their Bishopsgate plant that destroyed most of their old records.Rooney, now called The City of London Brushworks, offers both machine-made and handmade brushes. Many of their bristle buyers and bristle dressers have been with the company for over 50 years.", "Amoskeag Manufacturing Company\nThe Amoskeag Manufacturing Company was a textile manufacturer which founded Manchester, New Hampshire. From modest beginnings in near wilderness, it grew throughout the 19th century into the largest cotton textile plant in the world. At its peak, Amoskeag was unrivaled both for the quality and quantity of its products. But with great size came an inability to adapt. In the early 20th century, the business failed in changing economic and social conditions.", "Burroughs Corporation\nThe Burroughs Corporation was a major American manufacturer of business equipment. The company was founded in 1886 as the American Arithmometer Company, and after the 1986 merger with Sperry Univac was renamed Unisys. The company's history paralleled many of the major developments in computing. At its start it produced mechanical adding machines, and later moved into programmable ledgers and then computers.", "Tooth Protectors\nTooth Protectors is a rare video game for the Atari 2600 video game console. It was released exclusively via mail order in 1983 by American pharmaceutical and consumer goods manufacturer Johnson & Johnson.", "Modelguns\nModelguns are Japanese replica or toy guns, which are usually made of zinc-alloy or plastic materials.Most modelguns are designed to replicate the physical outlook and in full scale of the real gun counterpart. Some bear the authentic markings that make them look very realistic like real guns.", "Beechcraft\nBeechcraft Corporation is an American manufacturer of general aviation and military aircraft, ranging from light single-engined aircraft to twin-engined turboprop transports, and military trainers. A brand of Textron Aviation since 2014, it has also been a division of Raytheon and later a brand of Hawker Beechcraft.", "R.J. Corman Railroad Group\nR.J. Corman Railroad Group, LLC is a privately held railroad holding company with its corporate headquarters located in Nicholasville, KY. It was owned by Richard J. Corman, who established the company in 1973, and ran it until his death on August 23, 2013.", "Henry Pooley & Son Ltd\nHenry Pooley & Son Ltd was a mechanical engineering company specialising in the manufacture of weighing machines. It was based in Liverpool and later in Birmingham, England.The company was absorbed into W. & T. Avery."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["The Boucher Manufacturing Company was an American toy company that specialized in toy boats and toy trains. It is best remembered today as the last manufacturer of Standard Gauge/Wide gauge toy trains until the much smaller McCoy Manufacturing revived the old standard in the mid-1960s.Boucher entered the toy train business in 1922 with its purchase of the Voltamp line of trains. Voltamp had been a direct competitor to Carlisle & Finch, the inventor of the electric toy train."], "neg": ["Keuffel and Esser\nThe Keuffel and Esser Co., also known as K & E, was a drafting instrument and supplies company founded in 1867 by German immigrants William J. D. Keuffel and Herman Esser. It was the first American company to specialize in these products.", "Gamo (air gun manufacturer)\nGamo is an airgun manufacturer. The company is based in Spain and is the largest producer of guns and rifles in Europe, and the largest producer of pellets in the world. The company was founded in 1959, as El Gamo, and airgun production first started in 1961. Today Gamo production includes rifles, pistols, ammunition and optics.", "Swizzels Matlow\nSwizzels Matlow is a confectionery manufacturer based in the United Kingdom. It is based in New Mills, Derbyshire, near Stockport. The company had revenues of £47 million in 2010/11. It employs around 500 people. Swizzels Matlow exports 20 per cent of its sweets to more than 20 countries, mostly in Europe. Their highest selling brands are Love Hearts, Parma Violets and Drumstick lollies. Its biggest sales period is Halloween.", "World Dryer\nWorld Dryer Corporation is a Berkeley, Illinois based manufacturer of hand dryers and related products. Established in 1950 with the Model A, it is an ISO 9002 certified company, briefly a subsidiary of Beatrice Foods, and has been a subsidiary of Carrier Corporation since 2000.", "Tooth Protectors\nTooth Protectors is a rare video game for the Atari 2600 video game console. It was released exclusively via mail order in 1983 by American pharmaceutical and consumer goods manufacturer Johnson & Johnson.", "Original equipment manufacturer\nOriginal equipment manufacturer (OEM) is a term used when one company makes a part or subsystem that is used in another company's end product. The term is used in several ways each of which is clear in context.", "Pez\nPez (trademarked PEZ in capitals) is the brand name of an Austrian candy and their mechanical pocket dispensers. The candy itself takes the shape of pressed, dry, straight-edged, curved-corner, blocks (15 mm (5/8 inch) long, 8 mm (5/16 inch) wide, and 5 mm (3/16 inch) high), with Pez dispensers holding 12 Pez pieces.Pez was originally introduced in Austria, later exported, notably to the U.S., and eventually became available worldwide.", "Toms Shoes\nToms (stylized as TOMS) is a for-profit company based in Playa Del Rey, California, that operated the now defunct non-profit subsidiary, Friends of Toms. The company was founded in 2006 by Blake Mycoskie, an entrepreneur from Arlington, Texas.  The company designs and sells shoes based on the Argentine alpargata design as well as eyewear.", "NYC S-Motor\nS-Motor was the class designation given by the New York Central to its ALCO-GE built S-1, S-2, S-2a and S-3 electric locomotives. The S-Motors hold the distinction of being the world's first mass-produced main line electric locomotives with the prototype #6000 being constructed in 1904.  The S-Motors would serve alone until the more powerful T-motors began to arrive in 1913, eventually displacing them from main line passenger duties.", "Locomotive\nA locomotive or engine is a rail transport vehicle that provides the motive power for a train. The word originates from the Latin loco – \"from a place\", ablative of locus, \"place\" + Medieval Latin motivus, \"causing motion\", and is a shortened form of the term locomotive engine, first used in the early 19th century to distinguish between mobile and stationary steam engines.A locomotive has no payload capacity of its own, and its sole purpose is to move the train along the tracks."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["BRIO is a wooden toy company founded in Sweden. The company was founded in the small town of Boalt, Scania in 1884 by basket maker Ivar Bengtsson For a long time the company was based in Osby, Scania, in southern Sweden. In 1908 Ivar's three sons took over and founded BRIO, which is an acronym for BRöderna \"\\the brothers\") Ivarsson [at] Osby. In 2006 the company moved its headquarters to Malmö."], "neg": ["Turtle Wax\nTurtle Wax is a manufacturer of automotive appearance products. The company was founded by a Chicago entrepreneur named Benjamin Hirsch in 1941 and is currently headquartered in Willowbrook, Illinois. Hirsch family members are involved with the company to this day.", "Tram\nA tram (also known as tramcar; and in North America known as streetcar, trolley or trolley car), is a rail vehicle which runs on tracks along public urban streets (called street running), and also sometimes on a segregated right of way. The lines or networks operated by tramcars are called tramways. Tramways powered by electricity, the most common type historically, were once called electric street railways.", "Bentley\nBentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is a British registered company that designs, develops, and manufactures Bentley luxury motorcars which are largely hand-built. It is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG.  Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited was founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.", "Société Franco-Belge\nThe “Société Franco-Belge” was a French/Belgian engineering firm that specialised in the construction of railway vehicles and their components and accessories.", "Jessop & Company\nJessop & Company Limited is a privately owned engineering company based at Kolkata, India. It is part of the Ruia Group of companies conglomerate, which also owns prominent Rubber & Tyre companies like Dunlop India and Falcon Tyres.", "Bieszczadzka Forest Railway\nBieszczadzka Forest Railway (Polish: Bieszczadzka Kolejka Leśna) is a 750 mm (2 ft 5 1⁄2 in) narrow gauge railway built in a sparsely populated, forest region of Bieszczady Mountains. Construction commenced at the end of 19th century and completed before the World War I. Nowadays, a part of the railway is utilized as a tourist attraction. Trains run regularly on weekends from the beginning of May till the end of September.", "Barker (coachbuilder)\nBarker & Co. was a coachbuilder, a maker of luxurious carriages and in the 20th century bodywork for very expensive prestige cars.", "Daimler India Commercial Vehicles\nDaimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd. is a subsidiary of the German Daimler AG.  This company designs, manufactures, and sells commercial vehicles that cater to the demands of Indian customers and are designed with nation's terrain in mind. These vehicles are branded as \"BharatBenz\", \"Mercedes Benz\" and \"Fuso\".After starting production in June 2012, the first heavy-duty truck was launched in September 2012.", "Cessna\nThe Cessna Aircraft Company is an American general aviation aircraft manufacturing corporation headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Best known for small, piston-powered aircraft, Cessna also produces business jets. The company is a subsidiary of the U.S. conglomerate Textron.In March 2014 Cessna became a brand of Textron Aviation.", "Road train\nA road train, roadtrain or land train is a method of trucking used in remote areas of Argentina, Australia, Mexico, the United States, and Canada to move freight efficiently. The term, road train, is most often used in Australia. In the United States, the terms, triples, turnpike doubles, and Rocky Mountain doubles are commonly used for longer combination vehicles (LCVs)."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Broadway Limited Imports, LLC (BLI) designs and manufactures limited-run HO scale and N scale model railroad locomotives and rolling stock.BLI products produced in extremely limited quantities, are equipped with Digital Command Control decoders and the ability to reproduce the recorded sounds of actual trains. The company was founded in 2001 by Anton Wenzel, Bob Zimet and Robert Grubba."], "neg": ["Sony\nSony Corporation (ソニー株式会社, Sonī Kabushiki Gaisha), commonly referred to as Sony, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Kōnan Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Its diversified business is primarily focused on the Consumer and Professional electronics with divisions Gaming, Entertainment and Financial services sectors. The company is one of the leading manufacturers of electronic products for the consumer and professional markets.", "R. A. Rooney & Sons\nR. A. Rooney & Sons Ltd. is a maker of shaving brushes, with over 200 years in business both in the UK and overseas (plus more than a century in Galway, Ireland). The exact origin of this company is unknown because of a huge fire in 1886 at their Bishopsgate plant that destroyed most of their old records.Rooney, now called The City of London Brushworks, offers both machine-made and handmade brushes. Many of their bristle buyers and bristle dressers have been with the company for over 50 years.", "Manufacture d'armes de Bayonne\nManufacture d'armes de Bayonne (sometimes also called Manufacture d’Armes Automatiques de Bayonne) was a French pistol manufacturer. The company was founded by Léon Barthe in 1920. It survived the German occupation during World War II, and after several changes in ownership wound up being a subsidiary of Fabrique Nationale of Herstal sometime in the 1970s.  MAB made parts for FN under their ownership, but eventually was forced to close in September 1982.", "Philips\nKoninklijke Philips N.V. (Royal Philips, commonly known as Philips) is a Dutch diversified technology company headquartered in Amsterdam with primary divisions focused in the areas of electronics, healthcare and lighting. It was founded in Eindhoven in 1891 by Gerard Philips and his father Frederik.", "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (toy line)\nTransformers: Revenge of the Fallen is a film which has an associated toy line released in 2009 by Hasbro (Takara Tomy in Japan). The film, and thus the toy line, is based on the original Transformers media franchise. Releases in this toy line ran from May 2009 to early 2010. The 2007 toy line proved to be a retail hit, selling even 18 months after the first film was released.Pictures of the first Revenge of the Fallen toys started to appear in on the internet in late 2008.", "Hinopak Motors\nHinopak Motors Limited was formed in 1985 by a diverse group of sponsors. These included Hino Motors Limited, Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Al-Futtaim Group and PACO. In 1998, Hino Motors, and Toyota Tsusho Corporation obtained majority shareholding in the company after disinvestments by the other two founding sponsors.Hinopak Motors manufactures and markets Hino diesel trucks and buses in Pakistan.", "Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Yard-Dickson Manufacturing Co. Site\nDelaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Yard-Dickson Manufacturing Co. Site is a national historic district located in Scranton, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania. It encompasses the Steamtown National Historic Site and Scranton Army Ammunition Plant and includes 16 contributing buildings, four contributing sites, and five contributing structures. The yard includes buildings and structures related to the yard's expansion in 1899-1939, and its usage as steam locomotive maintenance complex.", "ITT Corporation\nITT Corporation (ITT) is a global  manufacturing company based in the United States, producing specialty components for the aerospace, transportation, energy and industrial markets.The company was founded in 1920 as International Telephone & Telegraph. During the 1960s and 1970s, under the leadership of its CEO Harold Geneen the company rose to prominence as the archetypal conglomerate, deriving its growth from hundreds of acquisitions in diversified industries.", "Road train\nA road train, roadtrain or land train is a method of trucking used in remote areas of Argentina, Australia, Mexico, the United States, and Canada to move freight efficiently. The term, road train, is most often used in Australia. In the United States, the terms, triples, turnpike doubles, and Rocky Mountain doubles are commonly used for longer combination vehicles (LCVs).", "Brindley & Foster\nBrindley & Foster was a pipe organ builder based in Sheffield who flourished between 1854 and 1939."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Buddy L (or Buddy \"L\" or Buddy-L) is an American toy brand and company founded in 1920 as the Buddy L Toy Company in East Moline, Illinois, by Fred Lundahl."], "neg": ["Transnet Rail Engineering\nTransnet Rail Engineering, formerly known as Transwerk, is a subsidiary of Transnet whose business it is to keep South Africa's trains rolling.  According to the Operational Report at Transnet, Transnet Rail Engineering's responsibility includes \"the maintenance, upgrade and manufacture of locomotives, wagons, coaches, rolling stock components and associated transport equipment\".  The company operates seven factories in South Africa.", "Lorraine-Dietrich\nLorraine-Dietrich was a French automobile and aircraft engine manufacturer from 1896 until 1935, created when railway locomotive manufacturer Société Lorraine des Anciens Etablissments de Dietrich and Cie (known as De Dietrich et Cie, founded in 1884 by Jean de Dietrich) branched into the manufacture of automobiles. The Franco-Prussian War divided the company's manufacturing capacity, one plant in Niederbronn-les-Bains, Alsace, the other in Lunéville, Lorraine.", "Passauer Eisenbahnfreunde\nThe Passauer Eisenbahnfreunde (Passau Railway Society) or PEF is a German railway society with the aim of preserving historic railway vehicles in working order in order to operate them.The society was founded in 1978 in Passau. In  2007 it had about 190 members and is registered as a limited company (e. V.).", "ITT Corporation\nITT Corporation (ITT) is a global  manufacturing company based in the United States, producing specialty components for the aerospace, transportation, energy and industrial markets.The company was founded in 1920 as International Telephone & Telegraph. During the 1960s and 1970s, under the leadership of its CEO Harold Geneen the company rose to prominence as the archetypal conglomerate, deriving its growth from hundreds of acquisitions in diversified industries.", "Nachtmann (glass manufacturer)\nNachtmann or F. X. Nachtmann Bleikristallwerke GmbH (English: F. X. Nachtmann Lead Crystal Works Ltd.) was a fine glass maker, originally founded in 1834 by Michael Nachtmann in Unterhütte, Oberpfalz. In 1900 the company was taken over by Zacharias Frank who moved the headquarters to Neustadt an der Waldnaab.After the war in 1945 Nachtmann rebuilt the partially destroyed production facilities and began with the production of lead crystal in Neustadt and Riedlhütte.", "Rayner (company)\nRayner based in Brighton & Hove East Sussex is a British manufacturer of intraocular lenses and associated surgical instruments. With Sir Harold Ridley, they were pioneers in the field from 1949 when Ridley successfully implanted the first intraocular lens (IOL) at St Thomas' Hospital, London.", "Rockwell International\nRockwell International was a major American manufacturing conglomerate in the latter half of the 20th century, involved in aircraft, the space industry, both defense-oriented and commercial electronics, automotive and truck components, printing presses, valves and meters, and industrial automation.  It was the ultimate incarnation of a series of companies founded by Colonel Willard F. Rockwell.  At its peak in the 1990s, Rockwell International was No.", "Harp switch stand\nA harp switch stand is a type of railroad switch stand that was most common during the 19th century in the United States.  The name derives from the characteristic shape of the stand. The harp stand was typically used in conjunction with the stub switch.  It remained in use longest among narrow gauge railroads such as the Denver & Rio Grande well into the 20th century.The harp mechanism was a simple lever which pivoted on an axle pin located midway up the main body (the \"frame\") of the stand.", "Catskill Mountain Railway\nThe Catskill Mountain Railway (CMRy) was a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railroad, 15.73 miles (25.31 km) long, running from Catskill to Palenville in Greene County, New York.Organized as the Catskill Mountain Railroad (CMRR) in 1880, construction was begun in 1881 and completed in 1882.   Unlike most railroads, the CMRR was built primarily for the purpose of transporting passengers and intended to operate seasonally.", "Upsy Downsy\nUpsy Downsy is a brand developed by Mattel. It concerns two races of strange beings, one that lives rightside-up (The Upsys), the other upside-down (The Downsys). These psychedelic creatures and their fantasy world were featured in a short-lived line of colorful toys and story books for young children in 1969."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Carlisle & Finch is a producer of nautical equipment and searchlights, and the inventor of the electric toy train.  It is headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio."], "neg": ["Craigtoun Miniature Railway\nThe Craigtoun Park Railway is a 15 in (381 mm) gauge railway operating on a circular track around part of the Craigtoun Country Park in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.The gauge employed is usually associated with more extensive railway operations, including public transport services on railways such as the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway in Kent, England.", "Tatra (company)\nTatra is a vehicle manufacturer in Kopřivnice, Czech Republic. The company was founded in 1850 as Schustala & Company, later renamed Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriksgesellschaft when it became a wagon and carriage manufacturer. In 1897, Tatra produced the first motor car in central Europe, the Präsident automobile.", "Crown-Ikarus 286\nThe Crown-Ikarus 286 is a type of transit bus that was manufactured for the U.S. market from 1980 until 1986, under a joint venture between the Ikarus Body and Coach Works (Ikarus), of Budapest, Hungary, and Crown Coach Corporation from Los Angeles, California in the United States.  Loosely based on the Ikarus 280, the Crown-Ikarus 286 is a high-floor articulated bus.", "Momotaro Dentetsu\nMomotaro Dentetsu (桃太郎電鉄, Momotarō Dentetsu, Momotarō Electric Railway) (also known by the abbreviated name Momotetsu) is a long-running board game-style video game series in Japan; in which players travel by rail, ship, and airplane; attempting to acquire wealth through business transactions buying properties; and dealing with rival entrepreneurs and nemeses such as the God of Poverty (貧乏神, Binbōgami).", "Denki\nDenki is a  'digital toy factory', based in Dundee, Scotland. The company is the creator of over 180 individual games, covering a range of platforms. Denki is one of a very few companies worldwide to have worked extensively in the digital interactive television (DiTV) market, with the majority of their titles created specifically for DiTV platforms.", "Beaver Land Mine Ride\nBeaver Land Mine Ride was a steel roller coaster at Geauga Lake in Aurora, Ohio. It was a standard production model junior coaster from Zierer. It was known for having the longest train of any coaster (with 20 two-seat cars) at Geauga Lake, and it was also the only coaster in the park to complete a full circuit twice while in operation.", "Gamo (air gun manufacturer)\nGamo is an airgun manufacturer. The company is based in Spain and is the largest producer of guns and rifles in Europe, and the largest producer of pellets in the world. The company was founded in 1959, as El Gamo, and airgun production first started in 1961. Today Gamo production includes rifles, pistols, ammunition and optics.", "Modelguns\nModelguns are Japanese replica or toy guns, which are usually made of zinc-alloy or plastic materials.Most modelguns are designed to replicate the physical outlook and in full scale of the real gun counterpart. Some bear the authentic markings that make them look very realistic like real guns.", "Teddy bear\nThe teddy bear is a soft toy in the form of a bear.  Developed apparently simultaneously by toymakers Morris Michtom in the US and Richard Steiff in Germany in the early years of the 20th century, and named after President Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt, the teddy bear became an iconic children's toy, celebrated in story, song, and film.  Since the creation of the first teddy bears which sought to imitate the form of real bear cubs, \"teddies\" have greatly varied in form, style and material.", "Swizzels Matlow\nSwizzels Matlow is a confectionery manufacturer based in the United Kingdom. It is based in New Mills, Derbyshire, near Stockport. The company had revenues of £47 million in 2010/11. It employs around 500 people. Swizzels Matlow exports 20 per cent of its sweets to more than 20 countries, mostly in Europe. Their highest selling brands are Love Hearts, Parma Violets and Drumstick lollies. Its biggest sales period is Halloween."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Choo Choo Track & Toy Co is a small, family-owned and operated toy company manufacturing in the United States."], "neg": ["British Rail\nBritish Railways (BR), which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was the operator of most of the rail transport in Great Britain between 1948 and 1997.  It was formed from the nationalisation of the \"Big Four\" British railway companies and lasted until the gradual privatisation of British Rail, in stages between 1994 and 1997.", "Jowett\nJowett was a manufacturer of light cars and light commercial vehicles in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, England from 1906 to 1954.", "Toy (band)\nTOY are an English indie rock/psychedelic rock band from Brighton.", "Ridgid\nThe Ridge Tool Company is an American manufacturing company that makes and distributes hand tools under the Ridgid brand name. The company was founded in 1923 in North Ridgeville, Ohio. In 1943, it relocated to its current location in Elyria, Ohio, and in 1966, it became a wholly owned subsidiary of Emerson Electric.Ridgid tools are targeted at the plumbing, pipe fitting, construction, and HVAC trades.", "General Motors\nGeneral Motors Company, commonly known as GM, is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, that designs, manufactures, markets and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts and sells financial services.  The current company, General Motors Company LLC, \"\\new GM\"), was founded in 2009, after the bankruptcy of the General Motors Corporation (\"old GM\"). The new, smaller, company purchased many of the assets of \"old GM\", including the name \"General Motors\".", "Remaco Spur\nThe Remaco Spur was a 1.6 mi (2.6 km) US government-owned railway line constructed from the Golden-Denver \"Tramway Route 84\" (Denver Tramway Corporation's  for transporting supplies and munitions to/from the Denver Ordnance Plant in Lakewood, Colorado.  The line connected between Oak and Quail streets at the Morningside shelter and was operated by the Remington Arms Company with railyard trackage in the Denver Ordnance Zone of ~11 mi (18 km).[1]", "List of American Girl video games\nAs a franchise, various characters from the American Girl series of books and toys have appeared in their respective video games. American Girl is an American line of 18-inch dolls released in 1986 by Pleasant Company, which portray ten-year-old and nine-year-old girls of a variety of ethnicities living in various times throughout American history. They are sold with accompanying books told from the viewpoint of the girls.Provided here is a list of all American Girl video games.", "Pez\nPez (trademarked PEZ in capitals) is the brand name of an Austrian candy and their mechanical pocket dispensers. The candy itself takes the shape of pressed, dry, straight-edged, curved-corner, blocks (15 mm (5/8 inch) long, 8 mm (5/16 inch) wide, and 5 mm (3/16 inch) high), with Pez dispensers holding 12 Pez pieces.Pez was originally introduced in Austria, later exported, notably to the U.S., and eventually became available worldwide.", "Peterboro Basket Company\nThe Peterboro Basket Company is a basket manufacturer that has operated in Peterborough, New Hampshire for more than 150 years.", "Turtle Wax\nTurtle Wax is a manufacturer of automotive appearance products. The company was founded by a Chicago entrepreneur named Benjamin Hirsch in 1941 and is currently headquartered in Willowbrook, Illinois. Hirsch family members are involved with the company to this day."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Dapol Ltd is a Welsh model railway manufacturer based in Chirk, Wales. The factory where design and manufacturing take place is just over the border in England. The company is known for its model railway products in N gauge and OO gauge."], "neg": ["Rock-O-Plane\nThe Rock-O-Plane is an amusement park ride designed by Lee Eyerly in 1948 and manufactured by the Eyerly Aircraft Company of Salem, Oregon.It is sometimes nicknamed \"the cages\" and known in the UK specifically as \"Vinsom\". Its shape is similar to that of a Ferris wheel, but with seats that are enclosed and rock and roll as the ride turns.  If the rocking builds sufficient momentum the seats will flip upside-down and end-over-end.", "Thiel Audio\nThiel Audio is a privately held high performance loudspeaker (hi-end audio) manufacturer established in Lexington, Kentucky, but now based in Franklin, Tennessee. Thiel Audio products are distributed to over 30 countries spanning the globe. All their products are designed and built in their 35,000-square-foot (3,300 m2) facility located in Lexington. The former president of Thiel Audio was Kathy Gornik, who is also the chairwoman of the Consumer Electronics Association.", "Shinkansen\nThe Shinkansen (新幹線, new trunk line) is a network of high-speed railway lines in Japan operated by four Japan Railways Group companies. Starting with the Tōkaidō Shinkansen (515.4 km, 320.3 mi) in 1964, the network has expanded to currently consist of 2,615.7 km (1,625.3 mi) of lines with maximum speeds of 240–320 km/h (150–200 mph), 283.5 km (176.2 mi) of Mini-shinkansen lines with a maximum speed of 130 km/h (80 mph), and 10.3 km (6.4 mi) of spur lines with Shinkansen services.", "Henry Pooley & Son Ltd\nHenry Pooley & Son Ltd was a mechanical engineering company specialising in the manufacture of weighing machines. It was based in Liverpool and later in Birmingham, England.The company was absorbed into W. & T. Avery.", "Waboba\nWaboba is an outdoor toy and sporting goods brand based in Stockholm, Sweden and with offices in Guangzhou, China and Atlanta, Georgia. Waboba is the creator of the original balls that bounce on water. Even though Waboba began with “the ball that bounces on water” in 2005, it has since expanded to introduce a range of accessories and land items.The slogan used in advertising is Keep Life Fun. The name Waboba is a registered trademark and the balls are internationally patented.", "Volvo\nThe Volvo Group (Swedish: Volvokoncernen; legally Aktiebolaget Volvo, usually shortened to AB Volvo) is a Swedish multinational manufacturing company headquartered in Gothenburg. Its core activity is the production, distribution and sale of  trucks, buses and construction equipment. Volvo also supplies marine and industrial drive systems and financial services.", "Dixie Flyer (automobile)\nThe Dixie Flyer was an automobile built in Louisville, Kentucky from 1916 until 1923.  Dixie Flyers were marketed under the slogan of \"The Logical Car.\" They may be classified as Brass Era cars or vintage cars.The origins of the company can be traced back to 1878, when the Kentucky Wagon Manufacturing Company was established.  In 1912, the local Electric Vehicle Company was acquired, which marked the entrance of Kentucky Wagon into the automotive field.", "Prater Liliputbahn\nThe Prater Liliputbahn is a 381 mm (15 in) gauge light railway in Vienna, Austria. Opened in 1928, and extended in 1933, the railway operates primarily as a tourist attraction, but also providing transport links around the wider area of the Prater park, the amusement park (Wurstelprater), and the sports stadium. Although a year-round service was provided for many years, it is now more common for the railway to close during the months of December, January, and February.", "The Hershey Company\nThe Hershey Company, known until April 2005 as the Hershey Foods Corporation and commonly called Hershey's, is the largest chocolate manufacturer in North America and increasingly elsewhere throughout the world. Its headquarters are in Hershey, Pennsylvania, which is also home to Hershey's Chocolate World. It was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company, a subsidiary of his Lancaster Caramel Company. Hershey's products are sold in over sixty countries worldwide.", "Mazda\nMazda Motor Corporation (マツダ株式会社, Matsuda Kabushiki-gaisha), commonly referred to just as Mazda, is a Japanese automaker based in Fuchū, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2007, Mazda produced almost 1.3 million vehicles for global sales, the majority of which (nearly 1 million) were produced in the company's Japanese plants, with the remainder coming from a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2011, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Edward Exley Limited is a manufacturer of model railway equipment, particularly ready-to-run coaches in 0 gauge and 00 gauge and a one-time major competitor to Hornby and Bassett-Lowke. The company was founded in about 1920 by its namesake in Bradford, Yorkshire, England."], "neg": ["Bieszczadzka Forest Railway\nBieszczadzka Forest Railway (Polish: Bieszczadzka Kolejka Leśna) is a 750 mm (2 ft 5 1⁄2 in) narrow gauge railway built in a sparsely populated, forest region of Bieszczady Mountains. Construction commenced at the end of 19th century and completed before the World War I. Nowadays, a part of the railway is utilized as a tourist attraction. Trains run regularly on weekends from the beginning of May till the end of September.", "Toy Story Toons\nToy Story Toons is a series of short animated films based on the Toy Story franchise. The plotline of the series begins after Toy Story 3. The films are set at Bonnie's house, the new home of Andy's toys. As of 2014, three shorts have been released as part of the series – Hawaiian Vacation and Small Fry in 2011 and Partysaurus Rex in 2012. A fourth short, titled Mythic Rock, was rumored in 2013.", "Amoskeag Manufacturing Company\nThe Amoskeag Manufacturing Company was a textile manufacturer which founded Manchester, New Hampshire. From modest beginnings in near wilderness, it grew throughout the 19th century into the largest cotton textile plant in the world. At its peak, Amoskeag was unrivaled both for the quality and quantity of its products. But with great size came an inability to adapt. In the early 20th century, the business failed in changing economic and social conditions.", "The Swatch Group\nSwatch Group Ltd. designs, manufactures, distributes and sells finished watches, watch movements, prestige watch components, electronic systems and luxury jewelry. Based in Biel, Switzerland, The Swatch Group was formed in 1983 through merger of two Swiss watch manufacturers: ASUAG and SSIH. Formerly SMH Swiss Corporation for Microelectronics and Watchmaking Industries Ltd, the company took its present name in 1998. The Swatch Group is led by G.", "The Hershey Company\nThe Hershey Company, known until April 2005 as the Hershey Foods Corporation and commonly called Hershey's, is the largest chocolate manufacturer in North America and increasingly elsewhere throughout the world. Its headquarters are in Hershey, Pennsylvania, which is also home to Hershey's Chocolate World. It was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company, a subsidiary of his Lancaster Caramel Company. Hershey's products are sold in over sixty countries worldwide.", "Société Franco-Belge\nThe “Société Franco-Belge” was a French/Belgian engineering firm that specialised in the construction of railway vehicles and their components and accessories.", "NYC S-Motor\nS-Motor was the class designation given by the New York Central to its ALCO-GE built S-1, S-2, S-2a and S-3 electric locomotives. The S-Motors hold the distinction of being the world's first mass-produced main line electric locomotives with the prototype #6000 being constructed in 1904.  The S-Motors would serve alone until the more powerful T-motors began to arrive in 1913, eventually displacing them from main line passenger duties.", "George Pullman\nGeorge Mortimer Pullman (March 3, 1831 – October 19, 1897) was an American engineer and industrialist. He designed and manufactured the Pullman sleeping car and founded a company town, Pullman, for the workers who manufactured it.", "Henry Pooley & Son Ltd\nHenry Pooley & Son Ltd was a mechanical engineering company specialising in the manufacture of weighing machines. It was based in Liverpool and later in Birmingham, England.The company was absorbed into W. & T. Avery.", "List of American Girl video games\nAs a franchise, various characters from the American Girl series of books and toys have appeared in their respective video games. American Girl is an American line of 18-inch dolls released in 1986 by Pleasant Company, which portray ten-year-old and nine-year-old girls of a variety of ethnicities living in various times throughout American history. They are sold with accompanying books told from the viewpoint of the girls.Provided here is a list of all American Girl video games."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Egger-Bahn was a German model railway manufacturer. The company produced the first H0e (HO (1:87) scale narrow gauge rolling stock using N gauge track) models, and established HOe as a viable model railway standard. The firm was founded in 1963 by three brothers. One of them, a performer, soon left the firm. Theodor Egger, technician, and Jonathan Egger, salesman, continued."], "neg": ["Artificial Christmas tree\nArtificial Christmas trees are artificial pine and fir trees manufactured for the specific purpose of use as a Christmas tree. The earliest artificial Christmas trees were wooden, tree-shaped pyramids or feather trees, both developed by Germans. Most modern trees are made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) but many other types of trees have been and are available, including aluminum Christmas trees and fiber-optic illuminated Christmas trees.", "Oldsmobile\nOldsmobile was a registered trademark of American automobiles produced for most of its existence by General Motors. Olds Motor Vehicle Co. was founded by Ransom E. Olds in 1897. In its 107-year history, it produced 35.2 million cars, including at least 14 million built at its Lansing, Michigan factory. When it was phased out in 2004, Oldsmobile was the oldest surviving American automobile marque, and one of the oldest in the world, after Daimler, Peugeot and Tatra.", "National Express Group\nNational Express Group plc (LSE: NEX) is a British multinational public transport company headquartered in Birmingham that operates bus, coach, train and tram services in the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Spain, Portugal, Malta and Morocco and long-distance coach services across Europe. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.", "Rochester & Genesee Valley Railroad Museum\nThe Rochester and Genesee Valley Railroad Museum (RGVRRM) is an operating railroad museum located in Industry, New York.  The museum started in 1971 with the purchase of a former Erie Railroad Depot from the Erie Lackawanna Railroad. Since then the museum has grown to include a two mile long demonstration railroad operated in conjunction with the New York Museum of Transportation (NYMT), making it one of the only operating railroad museums in New York State.", "Bulpitt & Sons\nBulpitt & Sons Ltd was an electrical goods manufacturer and limited company in Birmingham, England, established as a brass founder in the late 19th century.In the early 20th century the company registered The \"Swan Brand\" name.In the 1920s, the company began manufacturing domestic electrical appliances including kettles and irons.", "Hollywoods\nHollywoods was a colourful doll toy series of the 1980s made by the Tonka company and designed for bath-play. There were three series, the first released in 1987, the last in 1988.The dolls had streaked hair, half of which was a neon color and the other half was gray. But the most notable feature was that this hair changed colour according to the temperature. They had painted-on swimsuits and sunglasses in bright colors, and brightly colored painted-on tights, sometimes with patterns on them.", "Rayner (company)\nRayner based in Brighton & Hove East Sussex is a British manufacturer of intraocular lenses and associated surgical instruments. With Sir Harold Ridley, they were pioneers in the field from 1949 when Ridley successfully implanted the first intraocular lens (IOL) at St Thomas' Hospital, London.", "Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Yard-Dickson Manufacturing Co. Site\nDelaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Yard-Dickson Manufacturing Co. Site is a national historic district located in Scranton, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania. It encompasses the Steamtown National Historic Site and Scranton Army Ammunition Plant and includes 16 contributing buildings, four contributing sites, and five contributing structures. The yard includes buildings and structures related to the yard's expansion in 1899-1939, and its usage as steam locomotive maintenance complex.", "Lechler\nLechler is an Italian paints and coatings manufacturer.", "Zojirushi Corporation\nThe Zojirushi Corporation (象印マホービン株式会社, Zōjirushi Mahōbin Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese multinational manufacturer and marketer of vacuum flasks, AIR POT Beverage Dispensers, GRAVITY POT Beverage Dispensers and consumer electronics including  bread machines, electric kettles, hot water dispensers, electric water boilers, refrigerators and rice cookers.  It has a branch in South Korea and subsidiary companies in Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, and the United States."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Fleischmann is a German manufacturer of model railway products.Fleischmann was founded in Nuremberg in 1887 by Jean Fleischmann, as a toy company. Their first model train, in O scale, was produced in 1938. Their first H0 scale products were introduced in 1952 and their N scale \"Piccolo\" product line in 1969.Nowadays, Fleischmann is a well-established brand name in the German model railway industry, rivalling Märklin in market share."], "neg": ["BMW\nBayerische Motoren Werke AG (About this sound pronunciation ; English: Bavarian Motor Works), commonly known as BMW or BMW AG, is a German automobile, motorcycle and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. BMW is headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It also owns and produces Mini cars, and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand.", "Cessna\nThe Cessna Aircraft Company is an American general aviation aircraft manufacturing corporation headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Best known for small, piston-powered aircraft, Cessna also produces business jets. The company is a subsidiary of the U.S. conglomerate Textron.In March 2014 Cessna became a brand of Textron Aviation.", "Thiel Audio\nThiel Audio is a privately held high performance loudspeaker (hi-end audio) manufacturer established in Lexington, Kentucky, but now based in Franklin, Tennessee. Thiel Audio products are distributed to over 30 countries spanning the globe. All their products are designed and built in their 35,000-square-foot (3,300 m2) facility located in Lexington. The former president of Thiel Audio was Kathy Gornik, who is also the chairwoman of the Consumer Electronics Association.", "Texas Instruments\nTexas Instruments Inc. (TI) is an American electronics company that designs and makes semiconductors, which it sells to electronics designers and manufacturers globally.", "Toms Shoes\nToms (stylized as TOMS) is a for-profit company based in Playa Del Rey, California, that operated the now defunct non-profit subsidiary, Friends of Toms. The company was founded in 2006 by Blake Mycoskie, an entrepreneur from Arlington, Texas.  The company designs and sells shoes based on the Argentine alpargata design as well as eyewear.", "Burroughs Corporation\nThe Burroughs Corporation was a major American manufacturer of business equipment. The company was founded in 1886 as the American Arithmometer Company, and after the 1986 merger with Sperry Univac was renamed Unisys. The company's history paralleled many of the major developments in computing. At its start it produced mechanical adding machines, and later moved into programmable ledgers and then computers.", "Kawasaki Heavy Industries\nKawasaki Heavy Industries, Limited (KHI) (川崎重工業株式会社, Kawasaki Jūkōgyō Kabushiki-gaisha) /kaʊ.əˈsɑːki/ is an international corporation based in Japan.  It has headquarters in both Chūō-ku, Kobe and Minato, Tokyo.The company is named after its founder Shōzō Kawasaki and has no connection with the city of Kawasaki, Kanagawa.", "Prater Liliputbahn\nThe Prater Liliputbahn is a 381 mm (15 in) gauge light railway in Vienna, Austria. Opened in 1928, and extended in 1933, the railway operates primarily as a tourist attraction, but also providing transport links around the wider area of the Prater park, the amusement park (Wurstelprater), and the sports stadium. Although a year-round service was provided for many years, it is now more common for the railway to close during the months of December, January, and February.", "Rayner (company)\nRayner based in Brighton & Hove East Sussex is a British manufacturer of intraocular lenses and associated surgical instruments. With Sir Harold Ridley, they were pioneers in the field from 1949 when Ridley successfully implanted the first intraocular lens (IOL) at St Thomas' Hospital, London.", "R. A. Rooney & Sons\nR. A. Rooney & Sons Ltd. is a maker of shaving brushes, with over 200 years in business both in the UK and overseas (plus more than a century in Galway, Ireland). The exact origin of this company is unknown because of a huge fire in 1886 at their Bishopsgate plant that destroyed most of their old records.Rooney, now called The City of London Brushworks, offers both machine-made and handmade brushes. Many of their bristle buyers and bristle dressers have been with the company for over 50 years."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Graham Farish is a company that produces large quantities of British outline model railway equipment in N gauge."], "neg": ["Pratt & Whitney\nPratt & Whitney is an American aerospace manufacturer with global service operations. It is a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation (UTC). Pratt & Whitney's aircraft engines are widely used in both civil aviation (especially airlines) and military aviation. Its headquarters are in East Hartford, Connecticut. As one of the \"big three\" aero-engine manufacturers, it competes with General Electric and Rolls-Royce, although it has also formed joint ventures with both of these companies.", "Burroughs Corporation\nThe Burroughs Corporation was a major American manufacturer of business equipment. The company was founded in 1886 as the American Arithmometer Company, and after the 1986 merger with Sperry Univac was renamed Unisys. The company's history paralleled many of the major developments in computing. At its start it produced mechanical adding machines, and later moved into programmable ledgers and then computers.", "Road train\nA road train, roadtrain or land train is a method of trucking used in remote areas of Argentina, Australia, Mexico, the United States, and Canada to move freight efficiently. The term, road train, is most often used in Australia. In the United States, the terms, triples, turnpike doubles, and Rocky Mountain doubles are commonly used for longer combination vehicles (LCVs).", "John Marston (businessman)\nJohn Marston (1836-1918) was a successful Victorian bicycle, motorcycle and car manufacturer and founder of the Sunbeam company of Wolverhampton. His company was also one of the country's largest manufacturers of japanware and he was responsible for building 'Seagull' outboard engines for marine use and also for starting the Villiers engineering company. He was Mayor of Wolverhampton for two consecutive years and died in 1918 aged 82.", "Michelin\nMichelin (/ˈmɪʃəlɪn/ or /ˈmɪtʃəlɪn/; French pronunciation: ​[miʃˈlɛ̃]; full name: SCA Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin) is a tire manufacturer based in Clermont-Ferrand in the Auvergne région of France. It is one of the three largest tire manufacturers in the world along with Bridgestone and Goodyear. In addition to the Michelin brand, it also owns the BFGoodrich, Kleber, Tigar, Riken, Kormoran and Uniroyal (in North America) tire brands.", "Texas Instruments\nTexas Instruments Inc. (TI) is an American electronics company that designs and makes semiconductors, which it sells to electronics designers and manufacturers globally.", "Beechcraft\nBeechcraft Corporation is an American manufacturer of general aviation and military aircraft, ranging from light single-engined aircraft to twin-engined turboprop transports, and military trainers. A brand of Textron Aviation since 2014, it has also been a division of Raytheon and later a brand of Hawker Beechcraft.", "Pop pop boat\nA pop-pop boat is a toy with a very simple steam engine without moving parts, typically powered by a candle or vegetable oil burner. The name comes from the noise made by some versions of the boats. Other names are putt-putt boat, crazy boat, flash-steamer, hot-air-boat, pulsating water engine boat. Around the world they may be called Can-Can-boot, Knatterboot, toc-toc, Puf-Puf boat, Poof Poof craft, Phut-Phut, or Pouet-Pouet.", "Farrow & Ball\nFarrow & Ball are an English manufacturer of paints, and wallpapers largely based upon historic colour palettes and archives. Their colour names, such as Elephant's Breath, have become talking points  in themselves.", "Arighi Bianchi\nArighi Bianchi is a furniture shop in the town of Macclesfield, Cheshire, England.  It was founded in 1854 by Italian immigrants Antonio Arighi and Antonio Bianchi who originated from the village of Casnate on the shores of Lake Como.The shop is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It has a cast iron and glass frontage, and stands close to Macclesfield Station and Tesco."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["HAG is a Swiss maker of model trains. The company was founded by Hugo and Alwin Gahler on 1 April 1944 in St. Gallen, Switzerland.The Gahler brothers originally manufactured model trains in O scale but due to competition, particularly by Marklin H0 scale, began the transition to H0 in 1954 with their final O scale set being manufactured in 1957.Today HAG manufactures die-cast metal model trains and is the primary manufacturer of HO scale Swiss model trains."], "neg": ["Tooth Protectors\nTooth Protectors is a rare video game for the Atari 2600 video game console. It was released exclusively via mail order in 1983 by American pharmaceutical and consumer goods manufacturer Johnson & Johnson.", "Volvo\nThe Volvo Group (Swedish: Volvokoncernen; legally Aktiebolaget Volvo, usually shortened to AB Volvo) is a Swedish multinational manufacturing company headquartered in Gothenburg. Its core activity is the production, distribution and sale of  trucks, buses and construction equipment. Volvo also supplies marine and industrial drive systems and financial services.", "Jowett\nJowett was a manufacturer of light cars and light commercial vehicles in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, England from 1906 to 1954.", "Dazey Products Company\nThe Dazey Products Company was a major American home appliance manufacturer that was founded in 1965. The company specialized in the manufacture of kitchen gadgets. It manufactured brand names such as \"Seal-A-Meal\" and \"Foot Saver\". The company filed for bankruptcy and was defunct by 1999.", "Garrard Engineering and Manufacturing Company\nThe Garrard Engineering and Manufacturing Company of Swindon, Wiltshire was a British company which was famous for producing high-quality gramophone turntables. It was formed by the jewellers Garrard & Co in 1915. The company was sold to Plessey, an electronics conglomerate, in 1960. During the period 1976-1978, Garrard developed demonstrators of the novel video disc technology. Although the team recognised the future potential of this data storage technology, Plessey chose not to invest.", "Dixie Flyer (automobile)\nThe Dixie Flyer was an automobile built in Louisville, Kentucky from 1916 until 1923.  Dixie Flyers were marketed under the slogan of \"The Logical Car.\" They may be classified as Brass Era cars or vintage cars.The origins of the company can be traced back to 1878, when the Kentucky Wagon Manufacturing Company was established.  In 1912, the local Electric Vehicle Company was acquired, which marked the entrance of Kentucky Wagon into the automotive field.", "Zierer\nZierer is a German company located close to Deggendorf. Zierer manufactures Tivoli and Force line of roller coasters, as well as panoramic wheels, wave swingers, flying carpets, Hextentanz and Kontiki rides. The company also has partnered with Schwarzkopf to build Lisebergbanan at Liseberg and Knightmare at Camelot Theme Park.", "Discrete manufacturing\nDiscrete manufacturing is the production of distinct items. Automobiles, furniture, toys, smartphones, and airplanes are examples of discrete manufacturing products.  The resulting products are easily identifiable and differ greatly from process manufacturing where the products are undifferentiated, for example oil, natural gas and salt.Discrete manufacturing is often characterized by individual or separate unit production.", "Lokalbahn\nA Lokalbahn or Localbahn \"\\local line\", plural: -en) is a German term that usually refers to a railway line worked by local trains serving rural areas, typically in Austria and the south German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg. Lokalbahnen appeared at the end of the 19th century before the use of cars became widespread.", "Arighi Bianchi\nArighi Bianchi is a furniture shop in the town of Macclesfield, Cheshire, England.  It was founded in 1854 by Italian immigrants Antonio Arighi and Antonio Bianchi who originated from the village of Casnate on the shores of Lake Como.The shop is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It has a cast iron and glass frontage, and stands close to Macclesfield Station and Tesco."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Heljan A/S is a Danish model railway company based in Søndersø. Originally specialising in decorations and accessories for model railways, it has now also developed a substantial range of rolling stock. It has diversified into modelling the British scene, and since 2002 have released several OO gauge diesel locomotives, and several O gauge models. British Outline now forms the biggest part of the Heljan business and UK operations are run from Denmark through an agent."], "neg": ["Pez\nPez (trademarked PEZ in capitals) is the brand name of an Austrian candy and their mechanical pocket dispensers. The candy itself takes the shape of pressed, dry, straight-edged, curved-corner, blocks (15 mm (5/8 inch) long, 8 mm (5/16 inch) wide, and 5 mm (3/16 inch) high), with Pez dispensers holding 12 Pez pieces.Pez was originally introduced in Austria, later exported, notably to the U.S., and eventually became available worldwide.", "Lexus\nLexus (レクサス, Rekusasu) is the luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Toyota. The Lexus marque is marketed in over 70 countries and territories worldwide, has become Japan's largest-selling make  of premium cars, and has ranked among the ten largest Japanese global brands in market value. Lexus is headquartered in Nagoya, Japan. Operational centers are located in Brussels, Belgium, and the U.S.", "National Express Group\nNational Express Group plc (LSE: NEX) is a British multinational public transport company headquartered in Birmingham that operates bus, coach, train and tram services in the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Spain, Portugal, Malta and Morocco and long-distance coach services across Europe. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.", "Ridgid\nThe Ridge Tool Company is an American manufacturing company that makes and distributes hand tools under the Ridgid brand name. The company was founded in 1923 in North Ridgeville, Ohio. In 1943, it relocated to its current location in Elyria, Ohio, and in 1966, it became a wholly owned subsidiary of Emerson Electric.Ridgid tools are targeted at the plumbing, pipe fitting, construction, and HVAC trades.", "Texas Instruments\nTexas Instruments Inc. (TI) is an American electronics company that designs and makes semiconductors, which it sells to electronics designers and manufacturers globally.", "Modelguns\nModelguns are Japanese replica or toy guns, which are usually made of zinc-alloy or plastic materials.Most modelguns are designed to replicate the physical outlook and in full scale of the real gun counterpart. Some bear the authentic markings that make them look very realistic like real guns.", "World Dryer\nWorld Dryer Corporation is a Berkeley, Illinois based manufacturer of hand dryers and related products. Established in 1950 with the Model A, it is an ISO 9002 certified company, briefly a subsidiary of Beatrice Foods, and has been a subsidiary of Carrier Corporation since 2000.", "REO Motor Car Company\nThe REO Motor Car Company was a Lansing, Michigan based company that produced automobiles and trucks from 1905 to 1975. At one point the company also manufactured buses on its truck platforms.REO was founded by Ransom E. Olds during August 1904. Olds had 52 percent of the stock and the titles of president and general manager.", "Catskill Mountain Railway\nThe Catskill Mountain Railway (CMRy) was a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railroad, 15.73 miles (25.31 km) long, running from Catskill to Palenville in Greene County, New York.Organized as the Catskill Mountain Railroad (CMRR) in 1880, construction was begun in 1881 and completed in 1882.   Unlike most railroads, the CMRR was built primarily for the purpose of transporting passengers and intended to operate seasonally.", "Frank Daniel Gerber\nFrank Daniel Gerber (July 12, 1873 - October 7, 1952) was an American manufacturer of baby food."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Horizon Hobby, Inc. is an international hobby product distributor, headquartered in Champaign, Illinois, U.S.A.. It currently manufactures various Hobby grade radio control (R/C) models, as well as Athearn model trains and die-cast models, which it sells direct to consumers as well as to hobby retailers.An employee-owned company, Horizon employs nearly 950 people and sells products in more than 50 countries around the world."], "neg": ["Rochester & Genesee Valley Railroad Museum\nThe Rochester and Genesee Valley Railroad Museum (RGVRRM) is an operating railroad museum located in Industry, New York.  The museum started in 1971 with the purchase of a former Erie Railroad Depot from the Erie Lackawanna Railroad. Since then the museum has grown to include a two mile long demonstration railroad operated in conjunction with the New York Museum of Transportation (NYMT), making it one of the only operating railroad museums in New York State.", "Zojirushi Corporation\nThe Zojirushi Corporation (象印マホービン株式会社, Zōjirushi Mahōbin Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese multinational manufacturer and marketer of vacuum flasks, AIR POT Beverage Dispensers, GRAVITY POT Beverage Dispensers and consumer electronics including  bread machines, electric kettles, hot water dispensers, electric water boilers, refrigerators and rice cookers.  It has a branch in South Korea and subsidiary companies in Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, and the United States.", "Nachtmann (glass manufacturer)\nNachtmann or F. X. Nachtmann Bleikristallwerke GmbH (English: F. X. Nachtmann Lead Crystal Works Ltd.) was a fine glass maker, originally founded in 1834 by Michael Nachtmann in Unterhütte, Oberpfalz. In 1900 the company was taken over by Zacharias Frank who moved the headquarters to Neustadt an der Waldnaab.After the war in 1945 Nachtmann rebuilt the partially destroyed production facilities and began with the production of lead crystal in Neustadt and Riedlhütte.", "Locomotive\nA locomotive or engine is a rail transport vehicle that provides the motive power for a train. The word originates from the Latin loco – \"from a place\", ablative of locus, \"place\" + Medieval Latin motivus, \"causing motion\", and is a shortened form of the term locomotive engine, first used in the early 19th century to distinguish between mobile and stationary steam engines.A locomotive has no payload capacity of its own, and its sole purpose is to move the train along the tracks.", "Turtle Wax\nTurtle Wax is a manufacturer of automotive appearance products. The company was founded by a Chicago entrepreneur named Benjamin Hirsch in 1941 and is currently headquartered in Willowbrook, Illinois. Hirsch family members are involved with the company to this day.", "John Marston (businessman)\nJohn Marston (1836-1918) was a successful Victorian bicycle, motorcycle and car manufacturer and founder of the Sunbeam company of Wolverhampton. His company was also one of the country's largest manufacturers of japanware and he was responsible for building 'Seagull' outboard engines for marine use and also for starting the Villiers engineering company. He was Mayor of Wolverhampton for two consecutive years and died in 1918 aged 82.", "DAF Trucks\nDAF Trucks NV is a Dutch truck manufacturing company and a division of Paccar. Its headquarters and main plant are in Eindhoven.  Cabs and axle assemblies are produced at its Westerlo plant in Belgium. Some of the truck models sold with the DAF brand are designed and built by Leyland Trucks at their Farington plant in Preston, England.", "Tatra (company)\nTatra is a vehicle manufacturer in Kopřivnice, Czech Republic. The company was founded in 1850 as Schustala & Company, later renamed Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriksgesellschaft when it became a wagon and carriage manufacturer. In 1897, Tatra produced the first motor car in central Europe, the Präsident automobile.", "Remaco Spur\nThe Remaco Spur was a 1.6 mi (2.6 km) US government-owned railway line constructed from the Golden-Denver \"Tramway Route 84\" (Denver Tramway Corporation's  for transporting supplies and munitions to/from the Denver Ordnance Plant in Lakewood, Colorado.  The line connected between Oak and Quail streets at the Morningside shelter and was operated by the Remington Arms Company with railyard trackage in the Denver Ordnance Zone of ~11 mi (18 km).[1]", "George Pullman\nGeorge Mortimer Pullman (March 3, 1831 – October 19, 1897) was an American engineer and industrialist. He designed and manufactured the Pullman sleeping car and founded a company town, Pullman, for the workers who manufactured it."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Hornby Railways is a British model railway brand. Its roots date back to 1901, when founder Frank Hornby received a patent for his Meccano construction toy. The first clockwork train was produced in 1920.  In 1938, Hornby launched its first 00 gauge train. In 1964, Hornby and Meccano were bought by their competitor, Tri-Ang, and sold on when Tri-ang went into receivership. Hornby Railways became independent in the 1980s."], "neg": ["Jowett\nJowett was a manufacturer of light cars and light commercial vehicles in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, England from 1906 to 1954.", "Pratt & Whitney\nPratt & Whitney is an American aerospace manufacturer with global service operations. It is a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation (UTC). Pratt & Whitney's aircraft engines are widely used in both civil aviation (especially airlines) and military aviation. Its headquarters are in East Hartford, Connecticut. As one of the \"big three\" aero-engine manufacturers, it competes with General Electric and Rolls-Royce, although it has also formed joint ventures with both of these companies.", "Henry Pooley & Son Ltd\nHenry Pooley & Son Ltd was a mechanical engineering company specialising in the manufacture of weighing machines. It was based in Liverpool and later in Birmingham, England.The company was absorbed into W. & T. Avery.", "Kawasaki Heavy Industries\nKawasaki Heavy Industries, Limited (KHI) (川崎重工業株式会社, Kawasaki Jūkōgyō Kabushiki-gaisha) /kaʊ.əˈsɑːki/ is an international corporation based in Japan.  It has headquarters in both Chūō-ku, Kobe and Minato, Tokyo.The company is named after its founder Shōzō Kawasaki and has no connection with the city of Kawasaki, Kanagawa.", "Lechler\nLechler is an Italian paints and coatings manufacturer.", "Delta Motors Corporation\nDelta Motor Corporation is a now defunct automobile company from the Philippines, formed by Ricardo C. Silverio. It operated under a technical tie-up with Toyota Motor Corporation of Japan, but also produced its own range of small off-roaders called the \"Delta Mini Cruiser\". Delta Motor was founded in 1962 and continued to be Toyota's local assembler and distributor until 1984.", "Bausch & Lomb\nBausch + Lomb, an American company founded in Rochester, New York, is one of the world's largest suppliers of eye health products, including contact lenses, lens care products, medicines and implants for eye diseases. The company was founded in 1853 by an optician, John Jacob Bausch, and a financier, Henry Lomb. Its Ray-Ban brand of sunglasses was sold in 1999 to the Italian Luxottica Group.", "Philips\nKoninklijke Philips N.V. (Royal Philips, commonly known as Philips) is a Dutch diversified technology company headquartered in Amsterdam with primary divisions focused in the areas of electronics, healthcare and lighting. It was founded in Eindhoven in 1891 by Gerard Philips and his father Frederik.", "Waboba\nWaboba is an outdoor toy and sporting goods brand based in Stockholm, Sweden and with offices in Guangzhou, China and Atlanta, Georgia. Waboba is the creator of the original balls that bounce on water. Even though Waboba began with “the ball that bounces on water” in 2005, it has since expanded to introduce a range of accessories and land items.The slogan used in advertising is Keep Life Fun. The name Waboba is a registered trademark and the balls are internationally patented.", "Pop pop boat\nA pop-pop boat is a toy with a very simple steam engine without moving parts, typically powered by a candle or vegetable oil burner. The name comes from the noise made by some versions of the boats. Other names are putt-putt boat, crazy boat, flash-steamer, hot-air-boat, pulsating water engine boat. Around the world they may be called Can-Can-boot, Knatterboot, toc-toc, Puf-Puf boat, Poof Poof craft, Phut-Phut, or Pouet-Pouet."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Ibertren is a Spanish brand of model railway, based in Barcelona. It specialises in models of the Spanish RENFE train engines and cars.Ibertren N scale models were quite popular in Spain in the 90s; as of 2008, it sells a very limited selection of N models and a few H0 models."], "neg": ["Monorail\nA monorail is a railway in which the track consists of a single rail, typically elevated. The term is also used to describe the beam of the system, or the vehicles traveling on such a beam or track.", "Elsie Stix\nElsie Sticks were plastic ice cream sticks which became useful as an interlocking toy after the ice cream bar was eaten. They were produced in the early 1970s through Borden, Inc., dairy in the United States.Historically, Elsie Sticks appear to have emerged in the 1950s with U.S. Patent 2,844,910 a construction kit made of wooden ice cream sticks by the Southern Ice Cream Company of Kansas City, MO. This patent was extended in 1972 with U.S. Patent 3,663,717 and U.S. Patent 3,748,778.", "REO Motor Car Company\nThe REO Motor Car Company was a Lansing, Michigan based company that produced automobiles and trucks from 1905 to 1975. At one point the company also manufactured buses on its truck platforms.REO was founded by Ransom E. Olds during August 1904. Olds had 52 percent of the stock and the titles of president and general manager.", "Collectable\nA collectable (collectible or collector's item) is any object regarded as being of value or interest to a collector (not necessarily monetarily valuable or antique). There are numerous types of collectables and terms to denote those types. An antique is a collectable that is old. A curio is a small, usually fascinating or unusual item sought after by collectors. A manufactured collectable is an item made specifically for people to collect.", "Mazda\nMazda Motor Corporation (マツダ株式会社, Matsuda Kabushiki-gaisha), commonly referred to just as Mazda, is a Japanese automaker based in Fuchū, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2007, Mazda produced almost 1.3 million vehicles for global sales, the majority of which (nearly 1 million) were produced in the company's Japanese plants, with the remainder coming from a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2011, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.", "Texas Instruments\nTexas Instruments Inc. (TI) is an American electronics company that designs and makes semiconductors, which it sells to electronics designers and manufacturers globally.", "Oldsmobile\nOldsmobile was a registered trademark of American automobiles produced for most of its existence by General Motors. Olds Motor Vehicle Co. was founded by Ransom E. Olds in 1897. In its 107-year history, it produced 35.2 million cars, including at least 14 million built at its Lansing, Michigan factory. When it was phased out in 2004, Oldsmobile was the oldest surviving American automobile marque, and one of the oldest in the world, after Daimler, Peugeot and Tatra.", "Keuffel and Esser\nThe Keuffel and Esser Co., also known as K & E, was a drafting instrument and supplies company founded in 1867 by German immigrants William J. D. Keuffel and Herman Esser. It was the first American company to specialize in these products.", "Dixie Flyer (automobile)\nThe Dixie Flyer was an automobile built in Louisville, Kentucky from 1916 until 1923.  Dixie Flyers were marketed under the slogan of \"The Logical Car.\" They may be classified as Brass Era cars or vintage cars.The origins of the company can be traced back to 1878, when the Kentucky Wagon Manufacturing Company was established.  In 1912, the local Electric Vehicle Company was acquired, which marked the entrance of Kentucky Wagon into the automotive field.", "George Pullman\nGeorge Mortimer Pullman (March 3, 1831 – October 19, 1897) was an American engineer and industrialist. He designed and manufactured the Pullman sleeping car and founded a company town, Pullman, for the workers who manufactured it."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["This article refers to a model railway company. For other meanings, see K-line (disambiguation).K-Line Electric Trains is a brand name of O gauge and S gauge model railway locomotives, rolling stock, and buildings. Formerly the brand name under which Chapel Hill, North Carolina-based MDK Inc. sold its products, K-Line was then acquired by Sanda Kan, a Chinese toy manufacturer that formerly acted as K-Line's subcontractor."], "neg": ["Toms Shoes\nToms (stylized as TOMS) is a for-profit company based in Playa Del Rey, California, that operated the now defunct non-profit subsidiary, Friends of Toms. The company was founded in 2006 by Blake Mycoskie, an entrepreneur from Arlington, Texas.  The company designs and sells shoes based on the Argentine alpargata design as well as eyewear.", "Pratt & Whitney\nPratt & Whitney is an American aerospace manufacturer with global service operations. It is a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation (UTC). Pratt & Whitney's aircraft engines are widely used in both civil aviation (especially airlines) and military aviation. Its headquarters are in East Hartford, Connecticut. As one of the \"big three\" aero-engine manufacturers, it competes with General Electric and Rolls-Royce, although it has also formed joint ventures with both of these companies.", "Stapleford Miniature Railway\nStapleford Miniature Railway is a historic steam locomotive-hauled 10 1⁄4 in (260 mm) gauge railway at Stapleford Park, Stapleford near Melton Mowbray in Leicestershire, England.Considered one of the finest examples of its type, the railway is now private but still attracts thousands of visitors from the UK and abroad during its two public charity events each year.", "Daimler India Commercial Vehicles\nDaimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd. is a subsidiary of the German Daimler AG.  This company designs, manufactures, and sells commercial vehicles that cater to the demands of Indian customers and are designed with nation's terrain in mind. These vehicles are branded as \"BharatBenz\", \"Mercedes Benz\" and \"Fuso\".After starting production in June 2012, the first heavy-duty truck was launched in September 2012.", "Teddy bear\nThe teddy bear is a soft toy in the form of a bear.  Developed apparently simultaneously by toymakers Morris Michtom in the US and Richard Steiff in Germany in the early years of the 20th century, and named after President Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt, the teddy bear became an iconic children's toy, celebrated in story, song, and film.  Since the creation of the first teddy bears which sought to imitate the form of real bear cubs, \"teddies\" have greatly varied in form, style and material.", "Nintendo\nNintendo Co., Ltd. (Japanese: 任天堂株式会社, Hepburn: Nintendō Kabushiki gaisha) is a Japanese multinational consumer electronics company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. Nintendo is the world's largest video game company by revenue. Founded on September 23, 1889, by Fusajiro Yamauchi, it originally produced handmade hanafuda playing cards.", "Ceco Manufacturing Company\nCeco Manufacturing Company was a Providence, Rhode Island, US, firm which acquired a license to manufacture radio tubes in May 1929. Radio Corporation of America issued the license under Radio Corp. patents. The business was the second corporation licensed to produce radio tubes.In April 1930, there were fourteen businesses authorized to manufacture radio tubes in the United States. For some time they had a factory in Birmingham, Alabama, but it was closed due to labor discord.", "HNI Corporation\nHNI Corporation (formerly HON Industries) is the third-largest office furniture manufacturer in the world in regard to revenues resulting from office segment sales, behind both Steelcase and Herman Miller. Its headquarters is in Muscatine, Iowa U.S.A HNI is the leading gas and wood burning fireplace manufacturer and marketer in the United States. HNI's brands include The HON Company, Allsteel, Gunlocke, Paoli, Maxon, HBF, Sagus, Heatilator, Heat & Glo, Harman, and Quadra-Fire.", "Pez\nPez (trademarked PEZ in capitals) is the brand name of an Austrian candy and their mechanical pocket dispensers. The candy itself takes the shape of pressed, dry, straight-edged, curved-corner, blocks (15 mm (5/8 inch) long, 8 mm (5/16 inch) wide, and 5 mm (3/16 inch) high), with Pez dispensers holding 12 Pez pieces.Pez was originally introduced in Austria, later exported, notably to the U.S., and eventually became available worldwide.", "Long Island Rail Road\nThe Long Island Rail Road (reporting mark LI), legally known as the Long Island Rail Road Company and often abbreviated as the LIRR, is a commuter rail system in southeastern New York, stretching from Manhattan to the eastern tip of Suffolk County on Long Island. With an average weekday ridership of 337,800 passengers in 2014, it is the busiest commuter railroad in North America.  It is also one of the few commuter systems in the world that runs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, year-round."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Kader Industrial Company Limited was founded in Hong Kong in 1948 by Ting Hsiung Chao.  It was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1985 and presently trades under the name of \"Kader Holdings Company Limited\".The company today is one of the world's largest manufacturers of toy and hobby railways, and also has wider manufacturing interests as well as substantial investments in property. The vision of Mr."], "neg": ["Crown-Ikarus 286\nThe Crown-Ikarus 286 is a type of transit bus that was manufactured for the U.S. market from 1980 until 1986, under a joint venture between the Ikarus Body and Coach Works (Ikarus), of Budapest, Hungary, and Crown Coach Corporation from Los Angeles, California in the United States.  Loosely based on the Ikarus 280, the Crown-Ikarus 286 is a high-floor articulated bus.", "Winmau\nWinmau (pronounced \"Win-more\") is a British manufacturer of dartboards, other darts equipment and title sponsor of the oldest darts tournament still running, the Winmau World Masters. Founded in 1945, Winmau was acquired by rival dartboard manufacturer Nodor in 2002, with both brands remaining in production. The company is based in Bridgend in south Wales although manufacturing of the boards takes place in Kenya.", "Harp switch stand\nA harp switch stand is a type of railroad switch stand that was most common during the 19th century in the United States.  The name derives from the characteristic shape of the stand. The harp stand was typically used in conjunction with the stub switch.  It remained in use longest among narrow gauge railroads such as the Denver & Rio Grande well into the 20th century.The harp mechanism was a simple lever which pivoted on an axle pin located midway up the main body (the \"frame\") of the stand.", "Garrard Engineering and Manufacturing Company\nThe Garrard Engineering and Manufacturing Company of Swindon, Wiltshire was a British company which was famous for producing high-quality gramophone turntables. It was formed by the jewellers Garrard & Co in 1915. The company was sold to Plessey, an electronics conglomerate, in 1960. During the period 1976-1978, Garrard developed demonstrators of the novel video disc technology. Although the team recognised the future potential of this data storage technology, Plessey chose not to invest.", "DAF Trucks\nDAF Trucks NV is a Dutch truck manufacturing company and a division of Paccar. Its headquarters and main plant are in Eindhoven.  Cabs and axle assemblies are produced at its Westerlo plant in Belgium. Some of the truck models sold with the DAF brand are designed and built by Leyland Trucks at their Farington plant in Preston, England.", "Vabis\nVabis was a Swedish car and truck manufacturer, founded in 1891 as Vagnfabriks Aktiebolaget i Södertälje in municipality of Södertälje to produce railway cars.The first Vabis automobile (though the name was not applied until after this) was a four-seater designed by Gustaf Erikson in Surahammar in 1897.  Strongly resembling a contemporary carriage, it used a one-cylinder kerosene engine, tiller steering, and was not a success.", "Rail transport in Great Britain\nThe railway system in Great Britain is the oldest in the world: the world's first locomotive-hauled public railway opened in 1825. Most of the railway track is managed by Network Rail, which in 2014 had a network of 15,753 kilometres (9,788 mi) of standard-gauge lines, of which 5,268 kilometres (3,273 mi) were electrified. These lines range from single to quadruple track or more.", "Hasbro Interactive\nHasbro Interactive was an American video game production and publishing subsidiary of Hasbro, the large game and toy company. Several of its studios were closed in early 2000 and most of its properties were sold to Infogrames which completed its studio's closures in 2001.", "Alvarez Guitars\nAlvarez is a guitar manufacturer based in St. Louis, Missouri and founded in 1965. Along with manufacturing acoustic guitars and acoustic-electric guitars, Alvarez also manufactures classical guitars. Originally Alvarez guitars were known by the brand name Westone, but was switched to Alvarez. From 2005 to 2009, the brand was owned by LOUD Technologies, which also owns Mackie, Ampeg, Crate and other music-related brands.", "Lokalbahn\nA Lokalbahn or Localbahn \"\\local line\", plural: -en) is a German term that usually refers to a railway line worked by local trains serving rural areas, typically in Austria and the south German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg. Lokalbahnen appeared at the end of the 19th century before the use of cars became widespread."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Kato Precision Railroad Models (関水金属株式会社, Sekisui Kinzoku Kabushikigaisha) is a Japanese manufacturer of model railroad equipment in N and HO scales. The Tokyo-based company manufactures models based on Japanese prototypes (such as the Shinkansen bullet train) for the Japanese market, North American prototypes for the North American market and European high-speed trains for European market. The design and distribution of models for the North Armerican market are handled by their U.S."], "neg": ["Craigtoun Miniature Railway\nThe Craigtoun Park Railway is a 15 in (381 mm) gauge railway operating on a circular track around part of the Craigtoun Country Park in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland.The gauge employed is usually associated with more extensive railway operations, including public transport services on railways such as the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway in Kent, England.", "Original equipment manufacturer\nOriginal equipment manufacturer (OEM) is a term used when one company makes a part or subsystem that is used in another company's end product. The term is used in several ways each of which is clear in context.", "Momotaro Dentetsu\nMomotaro Dentetsu (桃太郎電鉄, Momotarō Dentetsu, Momotarō Electric Railway) (also known by the abbreviated name Momotetsu) is a long-running board game-style video game series in Japan; in which players travel by rail, ship, and airplane; attempting to acquire wealth through business transactions buying properties; and dealing with rival entrepreneurs and nemeses such as the God of Poverty (貧乏神, Binbōgami).", "Midland Railway 2501 and 2511 Class locomotives\nThe Midland Railway 2501 and 2511 Class were two classes of American-built 2-6-0 steam locomotives.  The Midland's own Derby Works had reached their capacity, and were unable to produce additional engines at the time, and many British locomotive builders were recovering from an 1897-1898 strike over the eight-hour working day, and thus had large backlogs of unfulfilled orders, so the Midland Railway turned to American builders.", "R. A. Rooney & Sons\nR. A. Rooney & Sons Ltd. is a maker of shaving brushes, with over 200 years in business both in the UK and overseas (plus more than a century in Galway, Ireland). The exact origin of this company is unknown because of a huge fire in 1886 at their Bishopsgate plant that destroyed most of their old records.Rooney, now called The City of London Brushworks, offers both machine-made and handmade brushes. Many of their bristle buyers and bristle dressers have been with the company for over 50 years.", "Keuffel and Esser\nThe Keuffel and Esser Co., also known as K & E, was a drafting instrument and supplies company founded in 1867 by German immigrants William J. D. Keuffel and Herman Esser. It was the first American company to specialize in these products.", "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (toy line)\nTransformers: Revenge of the Fallen is a film which has an associated toy line released in 2009 by Hasbro (Takara Tomy in Japan). The film, and thus the toy line, is based on the original Transformers media franchise. Releases in this toy line ran from May 2009 to early 2010. The 2007 toy line proved to be a retail hit, selling even 18 months after the first film was released.Pictures of the first Revenge of the Fallen toys started to appear in on the internet in late 2008.", "Philips\nKoninklijke Philips N.V. (Royal Philips, commonly known as Philips) is a Dutch diversified technology company headquartered in Amsterdam with primary divisions focused in the areas of electronics, healthcare and lighting. It was founded in Eindhoven in 1891 by Gerard Philips and his father Frederik.", "Smith Flyer\nThe Smith Flyer was an American automobile manufactured by the A.O. Smith Company in Milwaukee from 1915 until about 1919 when the manufacturing rights were sold to Briggs & Stratton and it was renamed to Briggs & Stratton Flyer. The Smith Flyer is a small, simple, lightweight, two-seat vehicle with a wooden frame that doubles as the body and as the suspension.  A small gasoline engine is mounted on a fifth wheel, or motor wheel, to drive the Flyer.", "Pop pop boat\nA pop-pop boat is a toy with a very simple steam engine without moving parts, typically powered by a candle or vegetable oil burner. The name comes from the noise made by some versions of the boats. Other names are putt-putt boat, crazy boat, flash-steamer, hot-air-boat, pulsating water engine boat. Around the world they may be called Can-Can-boot, Knatterboot, toc-toc, Puf-Puf boat, Poof Poof craft, Phut-Phut, or Pouet-Pouet."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Klein Modellbahn was an Austrian model railway manufacturer, founded in 1984 in Vienna, where they are currently based. Their product line consists of mostly Austrian rolling stock and locomotives in H0 scale, covering both the pre–World War I Südbahn and the postwar ÖBB."], "neg": ["Pop pop boat\nA pop-pop boat is a toy with a very simple steam engine without moving parts, typically powered by a candle or vegetable oil burner. The name comes from the noise made by some versions of the boats. Other names are putt-putt boat, crazy boat, flash-steamer, hot-air-boat, pulsating water engine boat. Around the world they may be called Can-Can-boot, Knatterboot, toc-toc, Puf-Puf boat, Poof Poof craft, Phut-Phut, or Pouet-Pouet.", "Jessop & Company\nJessop & Company Limited is a privately owned engineering company based at Kolkata, India. It is part of the Ruia Group of companies conglomerate, which also owns prominent Rubber & Tyre companies like Dunlop India and Falcon Tyres.", "Keuffel and Esser\nThe Keuffel and Esser Co., also known as K & E, was a drafting instrument and supplies company founded in 1867 by German immigrants William J. D. Keuffel and Herman Esser. It was the first American company to specialize in these products.", "Sally Corporation\nSally Corporation is a dark ride and animatronic manufacturing company based in Jacksonville, Florida, USA. The company serves amusement parks, attractions, museums and retail clients worldwide. It offers complete design/build services from concept to installation, including scripting, audio and music production, props and sets, lighting and special effects, electronics, and project management.", "Shinkansen\nThe Shinkansen (新幹線, new trunk line) is a network of high-speed railway lines in Japan operated by four Japan Railways Group companies. Starting with the Tōkaidō Shinkansen (515.4 km, 320.3 mi) in 1964, the network has expanded to currently consist of 2,615.7 km (1,625.3 mi) of lines with maximum speeds of 240–320 km/h (150–200 mph), 283.5 km (176.2 mi) of Mini-shinkansen lines with a maximum speed of 130 km/h (80 mph), and 10.3 km (6.4 mi) of spur lines with Shinkansen services.", "Elsie Stix\nElsie Sticks were plastic ice cream sticks which became useful as an interlocking toy after the ice cream bar was eaten. They were produced in the early 1970s through Borden, Inc., dairy in the United States.Historically, Elsie Sticks appear to have emerged in the 1950s with U.S. Patent 2,844,910 a construction kit made of wooden ice cream sticks by the Southern Ice Cream Company of Kansas City, MO. This patent was extended in 1972 with U.S. Patent 3,663,717 and U.S. Patent 3,748,778.", "ITT Corporation\nITT Corporation (ITT) is a global  manufacturing company based in the United States, producing specialty components for the aerospace, transportation, energy and industrial markets.The company was founded in 1920 as International Telephone & Telegraph. During the 1960s and 1970s, under the leadership of its CEO Harold Geneen the company rose to prominence as the archetypal conglomerate, deriving its growth from hundreds of acquisitions in diversified industries.", "R. A. Rooney & Sons\nR. A. Rooney & Sons Ltd. is a maker of shaving brushes, with over 200 years in business both in the UK and overseas (plus more than a century in Galway, Ireland). The exact origin of this company is unknown because of a huge fire in 1886 at their Bishopsgate plant that destroyed most of their old records.Rooney, now called The City of London Brushworks, offers both machine-made and handmade brushes. Many of their bristle buyers and bristle dressers have been with the company for over 50 years.", "BMW\nBayerische Motoren Werke AG (About this sound pronunciation ; English: Bavarian Motor Works), commonly known as BMW or BMW AG, is a German automobile, motorcycle and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. BMW is headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It also owns and produces Mini cars, and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand.", "General Motors\nGeneral Motors Company, commonly known as GM, is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, that designs, manufactures, markets and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts and sells financial services.  The current company, General Motors Company LLC, \"\\new GM\"), was founded in 2009, after the bankruptcy of the General Motors Corporation (\"old GM\"). The new, smaller, company purchased many of the assets of \"old GM\", including the name \"General Motors\"."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["LGB stands for Lehmann Gross Bahn - the \"Lehmann Big Railway\" in German. Made by Ernst Paul Lehmann Patentwerk in Nuremberg, Germany, since 1968 and by Märklin since 2007, it is the most popular garden railway model in Europe, although there are also many models of U.S. and Canadian prototypes. LGB caused a revival of garden model railroading in the United States when it was introduced."], "neg": ["Keuffel and Esser\nThe Keuffel and Esser Co., also known as K & E, was a drafting instrument and supplies company founded in 1867 by German immigrants William J. D. Keuffel and Herman Esser. It was the first American company to specialize in these products.", "Arighi Bianchi\nArighi Bianchi is a furniture shop in the town of Macclesfield, Cheshire, England.  It was founded in 1854 by Italian immigrants Antonio Arighi and Antonio Bianchi who originated from the village of Casnate on the shores of Lake Como.The shop is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It has a cast iron and glass frontage, and stands close to Macclesfield Station and Tesco.", "Nachtmann (glass manufacturer)\nNachtmann or F. X. Nachtmann Bleikristallwerke GmbH (English: F. X. Nachtmann Lead Crystal Works Ltd.) was a fine glass maker, originally founded in 1834 by Michael Nachtmann in Unterhütte, Oberpfalz. In 1900 the company was taken over by Zacharias Frank who moved the headquarters to Neustadt an der Waldnaab.After the war in 1945 Nachtmann rebuilt the partially destroyed production facilities and began with the production of lead crystal in Neustadt and Riedlhütte.", "Midland Railway 2501 and 2511 Class locomotives\nThe Midland Railway 2501 and 2511 Class were two classes of American-built 2-6-0 steam locomotives.  The Midland's own Derby Works had reached their capacity, and were unable to produce additional engines at the time, and many British locomotive builders were recovering from an 1897-1898 strike over the eight-hour working day, and thus had large backlogs of unfulfilled orders, so the Midland Railway turned to American builders.", "Tooth Protectors\nTooth Protectors is a rare video game for the Atari 2600 video game console. It was released exclusively via mail order in 1983 by American pharmaceutical and consumer goods manufacturer Johnson & Johnson.", "Locomotive\nA locomotive or engine is a rail transport vehicle that provides the motive power for a train. The word originates from the Latin loco – \"from a place\", ablative of locus, \"place\" + Medieval Latin motivus, \"causing motion\", and is a shortened form of the term locomotive engine, first used in the early 19th century to distinguish between mobile and stationary steam engines.A locomotive has no payload capacity of its own, and its sole purpose is to move the train along the tracks.", "Oldsmobile\nOldsmobile was a registered trademark of American automobiles produced for most of its existence by General Motors. Olds Motor Vehicle Co. was founded by Ransom E. Olds in 1897. In its 107-year history, it produced 35.2 million cars, including at least 14 million built at its Lansing, Michigan factory. When it was phased out in 2004, Oldsmobile was the oldest surviving American automobile marque, and one of the oldest in the world, after Daimler, Peugeot and Tatra.", "Philips\nKoninklijke Philips N.V. (Royal Philips, commonly known as Philips) is a Dutch diversified technology company headquartered in Amsterdam with primary divisions focused in the areas of electronics, healthcare and lighting. It was founded in Eindhoven in 1891 by Gerard Philips and his father Frederik.", "General Motors\nGeneral Motors Company, commonly known as GM, is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, that designs, manufactures, markets and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts and sells financial services.  The current company, General Motors Company LLC, \"\\new GM\"), was founded in 2009, after the bankruptcy of the General Motors Corporation (\"old GM\"). The new, smaller, company purchased many of the assets of \"old GM\", including the name \"General Motors\".", "Toy Story Toons\nToy Story Toons is a series of short animated films based on the Toy Story franchise. The plotline of the series begins after Toy Story 3. The films are set at Bonnie's house, the new home of Andy's toys. As of 2014, three shorts have been released as part of the series – Hawaiian Vacation and Small Fry in 2011 and Partysaurus Rex in 2012. A fourth short, titled Mythic Rock, was rumored in 2013."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Life-Like Products LLC (now Life-Like Toy and Hobby division of Wm. K. Walthers) is a manufacturer of model railroad products and is based in Baltimore, Maryland. It was founded in the 1950s by a company that pioneered extruded foam ice chests under the Lifoam trademark. Because ice chests are a summer seasonal item, the company needed a way to keep the factory operating year round."], "neg": ["REO Motor Car Company\nThe REO Motor Car Company was a Lansing, Michigan based company that produced automobiles and trucks from 1905 to 1975. At one point the company also manufactured buses on its truck platforms.REO was founded by Ransom E. Olds during August 1904. Olds had 52 percent of the stock and the titles of president and general manager.", "James W. Queen & Company\nJames W. Queen & Company was an optical and scientific instrument company located at 924 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with a branch office in New York City, and active in various forms from 1853-1925, and subsequently as Gray Instrument Company until 1952.  In 1853 Mr James W. Queen began in the city of Philadelphia a small business in optical and philosophical apparatus. In 1859 he joined with Mr. Samuel L.", "Brindley & Foster\nBrindley & Foster was a pipe organ builder based in Sheffield who flourished between 1854 and 1939.", "Mazda\nMazda Motor Corporation (マツダ株式会社, Matsuda Kabushiki-gaisha), commonly referred to just as Mazda, is a Japanese automaker based in Fuchū, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2007, Mazda produced almost 1.3 million vehicles for global sales, the majority of which (nearly 1 million) were produced in the company's Japanese plants, with the remainder coming from a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2011, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.", "Volvo\nThe Volvo Group (Swedish: Volvokoncernen; legally Aktiebolaget Volvo, usually shortened to AB Volvo) is a Swedish multinational manufacturing company headquartered in Gothenburg. Its core activity is the production, distribution and sale of  trucks, buses and construction equipment. Volvo also supplies marine and industrial drive systems and financial services.", "Steinberg's (electronics store)\nSteinberg's Inc. (/ˈstaɪnbərɡz/ US dict: stīn′·bərgz) was a chain of stores in the Eastern United States that specialized in consumer electronics and home appliances. The Reading, Ohio–based company was founded by Ely Steinberg in 1921, and the Steinberg family continued to own the chain until its bankruptcy and liquidation in 1997.", "Burroughs Corporation\nThe Burroughs Corporation was a major American manufacturer of business equipment. The company was founded in 1886 as the American Arithmometer Company, and after the 1986 merger with Sperry Univac was renamed Unisys. The company's history paralleled many of the major developments in computing. At its start it produced mechanical adding machines, and later moved into programmable ledgers and then computers.", "General Motors\nGeneral Motors Company, commonly known as GM, is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, that designs, manufactures, markets and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts and sells financial services.  The current company, General Motors Company LLC, \"\\new GM\"), was founded in 2009, after the bankruptcy of the General Motors Corporation (\"old GM\"). The new, smaller, company purchased many of the assets of \"old GM\", including the name \"General Motors\".", "Transnet Rail Engineering\nTransnet Rail Engineering, formerly known as Transwerk, is a subsidiary of Transnet whose business it is to keep South Africa's trains rolling.  According to the Operational Report at Transnet, Transnet Rail Engineering's responsibility includes \"the maintenance, upgrade and manufacture of locomotives, wagons, coaches, rolling stock components and associated transport equipment\".  The company operates seven factories in South Africa.", "Michelin\nMichelin (/ˈmɪʃəlɪn/ or /ˈmɪtʃəlɪn/; French pronunciation: ​[miʃˈlɛ̃]; full name: SCA Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin) is a tire manufacturer based in Clermont-Ferrand in the Auvergne région of France. It is one of the three largest tire manufacturers in the world along with Bridgestone and Goodyear. In addition to the Michelin brand, it also owns the BFGoodrich, Kleber, Tigar, Riken, Kormoran and Uniroyal (in North America) tire brands."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Lionel, LLC is a designer and importer of toy trains and model railroads that is based in Concord, North Carolina.  Its roots lie in the 1969 purchase of the Lionel product line by cereal conglomerate General Mills but would not be its own company until the Martin Davis Investment Group bought the company in 1995 from Richard P."], "neg": ["Midland Railway 2501 and 2511 Class locomotives\nThe Midland Railway 2501 and 2511 Class were two classes of American-built 2-6-0 steam locomotives.  The Midland's own Derby Works had reached their capacity, and were unable to produce additional engines at the time, and many British locomotive builders were recovering from an 1897-1898 strike over the eight-hour working day, and thus had large backlogs of unfulfilled orders, so the Midland Railway turned to American builders.", "Vabis\nVabis was a Swedish car and truck manufacturer, founded in 1891 as Vagnfabriks Aktiebolaget i Södertälje in municipality of Södertälje to produce railway cars.The first Vabis automobile (though the name was not applied until after this) was a four-seater designed by Gustaf Erikson in Surahammar in 1897.  Strongly resembling a contemporary carriage, it used a one-cylinder kerosene engine, tiller steering, and was not a success.", "Modelguns\nModelguns are Japanese replica or toy guns, which are usually made of zinc-alloy or plastic materials.Most modelguns are designed to replicate the physical outlook and in full scale of the real gun counterpart. Some bear the authentic markings that make them look very realistic like real guns.", "Locomotive\nA locomotive or engine is a rail transport vehicle that provides the motive power for a train. The word originates from the Latin loco – \"from a place\", ablative of locus, \"place\" + Medieval Latin motivus, \"causing motion\", and is a shortened form of the term locomotive engine, first used in the early 19th century to distinguish between mobile and stationary steam engines.A locomotive has no payload capacity of its own, and its sole purpose is to move the train along the tracks.", "Dixie Flyer (automobile)\nThe Dixie Flyer was an automobile built in Louisville, Kentucky from 1916 until 1923.  Dixie Flyers were marketed under the slogan of \"The Logical Car.\" They may be classified as Brass Era cars or vintage cars.The origins of the company can be traced back to 1878, when the Kentucky Wagon Manufacturing Company was established.  In 1912, the local Electric Vehicle Company was acquired, which marked the entrance of Kentucky Wagon into the automotive field.", "Société Franco-Belge\nThe “Société Franco-Belge” was a French/Belgian engineering firm that specialised in the construction of railway vehicles and their components and accessories.", "Pratt & Whitney\nPratt & Whitney is an American aerospace manufacturer with global service operations. It is a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation (UTC). Pratt & Whitney's aircraft engines are widely used in both civil aviation (especially airlines) and military aviation. Its headquarters are in East Hartford, Connecticut. As one of the \"big three\" aero-engine manufacturers, it competes with General Electric and Rolls-Royce, although it has also formed joint ventures with both of these companies.", "Turtle Wax\nTurtle Wax is a manufacturer of automotive appearance products. The company was founded by a Chicago entrepreneur named Benjamin Hirsch in 1941 and is currently headquartered in Willowbrook, Illinois. Hirsch family members are involved with the company to this day.", "Ceco Manufacturing Company\nCeco Manufacturing Company was a Providence, Rhode Island, US, firm which acquired a license to manufacture radio tubes in May 1929. Radio Corporation of America issued the license under Radio Corp. patents. The business was the second corporation licensed to produce radio tubes.In April 1930, there were fourteen businesses authorized to manufacture radio tubes in the United States. For some time they had a factory in Birmingham, Alabama, but it was closed due to labor discord.", "Krupp\nThe Krupp family (see pronunciation), a prominent 400-year-old German dynasty from Essen, have become famous for their production of steel, artillery, ammunition, and other armaments. The family business, known as Friedrich Krupp AG, was the largest company in Europe at the beginning of the 20th century. It was important to weapons development and production in both world wars."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["MTH Electric Trains, formerly Mike's Train House, is an American toy train and model railroad designer, importer, and manufacturer, based in Columbia, Maryland. It is a privately held company."], "neg": ["Modelguns\nModelguns are Japanese replica or toy guns, which are usually made of zinc-alloy or plastic materials.Most modelguns are designed to replicate the physical outlook and in full scale of the real gun counterpart. Some bear the authentic markings that make them look very realistic like real guns.", "Kullman Building Corporation\nKullman Dining Car Company, established in Newark, New Jersey in 1927, originally manufactured  diners. The company expanded and later became the Kullman Building Corporation. It relocated to Avenel and finally to Clinton Township  (with corporate offices in Lebanon) and over the years production grew to include prefabricated housing, dormitories, prisons, schools, banks, equipment buildings of cellular communications towers.", "Spyker\nSpyker or Spijker was a Dutch car manufacturer, started in 1880 by coachbuilders Jacobus and Hendrik-Jan Spijker, but to be able to market the brand better in foreign countries, in 1903 the 'ij' was changed into 'y'. They were originally based in Hilversum but in 1898 moved to Trompenburg, Amsterdam.", "Rockwell International\nRockwell International was a major American manufacturing conglomerate in the latter half of the 20th century, involved in aircraft, the space industry, both defense-oriented and commercial electronics, automotive and truck components, printing presses, valves and meters, and industrial automation.  It was the ultimate incarnation of a series of companies founded by Colonel Willard F. Rockwell.  At its peak in the 1990s, Rockwell International was No.", "Kay Musical Instrument Company\nKay Musical Instrument Company was a musical instrument manufacturer of the United States, in operation since the 1930s until the 1960s. It was established in 1931 at Chicago, Illinois by Henry Kay Kuhrmeyer, from the assets of the former Stromberg-Voisinet, which was founded as Groeschel Mandolin Company in 1890. Kay offered their first electric guitar in 1936—five years after the Rickenbacker Frying pan, and the same year as the Gibson ES-150.", "Rail transport\nRail transport is a means of conveyance of passengers and goods, by way of wheeled vehicles running on rails. It is also commonly referred to as train transport. In contrast to road transport, where vehicles run on a prepared flat surface, rail vehicles are also directionally guided by the tracks on which they run. Track usually consists of steel rails, installed on ties (sleepers) and ballast, on which the rolling stock, usually fitted with metal wheels, moves.", "Proto:87\nProto:87 is a model railroad special interest group founded in 1978, dedicated to providing a finescale alternative to traditional H0 scale.Due to manufacturing restrictions and considerations such as durability, ease of operation and price, most model railroad products feature significant compromises that inhibit their viability as accurate scale models of their prototypes.", "Krupp\nThe Krupp family (see pronunciation), a prominent 400-year-old German dynasty from Essen, have become famous for their production of steel, artillery, ammunition, and other armaments. The family business, known as Friedrich Krupp AG, was the largest company in Europe at the beginning of the 20th century. It was important to weapons development and production in both world wars.", "Long Island Rail Road\nThe Long Island Rail Road (reporting mark LI), legally known as the Long Island Rail Road Company and often abbreviated as the LIRR, is a commuter rail system in southeastern New York, stretching from Manhattan to the eastern tip of Suffolk County on Long Island. With an average weekday ridership of 337,800 passengers in 2014, it is the busiest commuter railroad in North America.  It is also one of the few commuter systems in the world that runs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, year-round.", "Momotaro Dentetsu\nMomotaro Dentetsu (桃太郎電鉄, Momotarō Dentetsu, Momotarō Electric Railway) (also known by the abbreviated name Momotetsu) is a long-running board game-style video game series in Japan; in which players travel by rail, ship, and airplane; attempting to acquire wealth through business transactions buying properties; and dealing with rival entrepreneurs and nemeses such as the God of Poverty (貧乏神, Binbōgami)."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Mamod is a British toy manufacturer specialising in manufacturing live steam models. The company was founded in 1937 in Birmingham in the UK by Geoffrey Malins. The name is a contraction of 'Ma' lins 'Mod' els'. Malins started off making steam engines which were sold under the Hobbies brand name but he soon started selling them under the Mamod brand name. The first models produced were of stationary steam engines."], "neg": ["Peugeot\nFor the article about the bicycle manufacturer, see Cycles Peugeot.Peugeot (US /puːˈʒoʊ/; UK /ˈpɜrʒoʊ/; French pronunciation: ​[pøʒo]) is a French cars brand, part of PSA Peugeot Citroën.The family business that preceded the current Peugeot company was founded in 1810, and manufactured coffee mills and bicycles. On 20 November 1858, Emile Peugeot applied for the lion trademark.", "Dazey Products Company\nThe Dazey Products Company was a major American home appliance manufacturer that was founded in 1965. The company specialized in the manufacture of kitchen gadgets. It manufactured brand names such as \"Seal-A-Meal\" and \"Foot Saver\". The company filed for bankruptcy and was defunct by 1999.", "Assembly line\nAn assembly line is a manufacturing process (most of the time called a progressive assembly) in which parts (usually interchangeable parts) are added as the semi-finished assembly moves from workstation to work station where the parts are added in sequence until the final assembly is produced.", "Toms Shoes\nToms (stylized as TOMS) is a for-profit company based in Playa Del Rey, California, that operated the now defunct non-profit subsidiary, Friends of Toms. The company was founded in 2006 by Blake Mycoskie, an entrepreneur from Arlington, Texas.  The company designs and sells shoes based on the Argentine alpargata design as well as eyewear.", "Lechler\nLechler is an Italian paints and coatings manufacturer.", "Winmau\nWinmau (pronounced \"Win-more\") is a British manufacturer of dartboards, other darts equipment and title sponsor of the oldest darts tournament still running, the Winmau World Masters. Founded in 1945, Winmau was acquired by rival dartboard manufacturer Nodor in 2002, with both brands remaining in production. The company is based in Bridgend in south Wales although manufacturing of the boards takes place in Kenya.", "Tiger Corporation\nTiger Corporation (Japanese: タイガー魔法瓶株式会社 Taigā Mahōbin Kabushiki Gaisha) is a Japanese multinational manufacturer and marketer of vacuum flasks and consumer electronics including electric kettles, hot water dispensers, electric water boilers and rice cookers.  It has subsidiaries in China, Taiwan, and the United States. The total revenue was 35.1 billion yen in 2011. The total number of employees is 600.", "Manufacture d'armes de Bayonne\nManufacture d'armes de Bayonne (sometimes also called Manufacture d’Armes Automatiques de Bayonne) was a French pistol manufacturer. The company was founded by Léon Barthe in 1920. It survived the German occupation during World War II, and after several changes in ownership wound up being a subsidiary of Fabrique Nationale of Herstal sometime in the 1970s.  MAB made parts for FN under their ownership, but eventually was forced to close in September 1982.", "Bausch & Lomb\nBausch + Lomb, an American company founded in Rochester, New York, is one of the world's largest suppliers of eye health products, including contact lenses, lens care products, medicines and implants for eye diseases. The company was founded in 1853 by an optician, John Jacob Bausch, and a financier, Henry Lomb. Its Ray-Ban brand of sunglasses was sold in 1999 to the Italian Luxottica Group.", "Hyster Company\nHyster is an American manufacturing company specializing in forklifts and other materials-handling equipment.  Hyster was founded in 1929 as the Willamette-Ersted Company in Portland, Oregon.  The company was purchased in 1989 by NACCO Industries, Inc."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Mehano is  a Slovenian toy company, founded in 1952 as Mehanotehnika, produces a large range of both traditional and electronic toys, as well as model railroad equipment. The company had borne its current name of Mehano since 1990. Mehano applied for bankruptcy/closure in November 2008, following reported economic difficulties during the preceding ten years. Despite this, the company continues to do active business to this day."], "neg": ["General Motors\nGeneral Motors Company, commonly known as GM, is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, that designs, manufactures, markets and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts and sells financial services.  The current company, General Motors Company LLC, \"\\new GM\"), was founded in 2009, after the bankruptcy of the General Motors Corporation (\"old GM\"). The new, smaller, company purchased many of the assets of \"old GM\", including the name \"General Motors\".", "Hooper (coachbuilder)\nHooper & Co. was a British coachbuilding company based in Westminster London. From 1805 to 1959 it was a notably successful maker, to special order, of luxury carriages both horse-drawn and motor-powered.", "DAF Trucks\nDAF Trucks NV is a Dutch truck manufacturing company and a division of Paccar. Its headquarters and main plant are in Eindhoven.  Cabs and axle assemblies are produced at its Westerlo plant in Belgium. Some of the truck models sold with the DAF brand are designed and built by Leyland Trucks at their Farington plant in Preston, England.", "Gamo (air gun manufacturer)\nGamo is an airgun manufacturer. The company is based in Spain and is the largest producer of guns and rifles in Europe, and the largest producer of pellets in the world. The company was founded in 1959, as El Gamo, and airgun production first started in 1961. Today Gamo production includes rifles, pistols, ammunition and optics.", "Rockwell International\nRockwell International was a major American manufacturing conglomerate in the latter half of the 20th century, involved in aircraft, the space industry, both defense-oriented and commercial electronics, automotive and truck components, printing presses, valves and meters, and industrial automation.  It was the ultimate incarnation of a series of companies founded by Colonel Willard F. Rockwell.  At its peak in the 1990s, Rockwell International was No.", "Hinopak Motors\nHinopak Motors Limited was formed in 1985 by a diverse group of sponsors. These included Hino Motors Limited, Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Al-Futtaim Group and PACO. In 1998, Hino Motors, and Toyota Tsusho Corporation obtained majority shareholding in the company after disinvestments by the other two founding sponsors.Hinopak Motors manufactures and markets Hino diesel trucks and buses in Pakistan.", "Kawasaki Heavy Industries\nKawasaki Heavy Industries, Limited (KHI) (川崎重工業株式会社, Kawasaki Jūkōgyō Kabushiki-gaisha) /kaʊ.əˈsɑːki/ is an international corporation based in Japan.  It has headquarters in both Chūō-ku, Kobe and Minato, Tokyo.The company is named after its founder Shōzō Kawasaki and has no connection with the city of Kawasaki, Kanagawa.", "Farrow & Ball\nFarrow & Ball are an English manufacturer of paints, and wallpapers largely based upon historic colour palettes and archives. Their colour names, such as Elephant's Breath, have become talking points  in themselves.", "History of IBM\nInternational Business Machines, or IBM, nicknamed \"Big Blue\", is a multinational computer technology and IT consulting corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States. The company is one of the few information technology companies with a continuous history dating back to the 19th century.", "Nintendo\nNintendo Co., Ltd. (Japanese: 任天堂株式会社, Hepburn: Nintendō Kabushiki gaisha) is a Japanese multinational consumer electronics company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. Nintendo is the world's largest video game company by revenue. Founded on September 23, 1889, by Fusajiro Yamauchi, it originally produced handmade hanafuda playing cards."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Gebr. Märklin & Cie. GmbH or Märklin (MÄRKLIN or MAERKLIN in capital letters) is a German toy company.  The company was founded in 1859 and is based at Göppingen in Baden-Württemberg. Although it originally specialised in doll house accessories, today it is best known for model railways and technical toys. In some parts of Germany and in Sweden, the company's name is almost synonymous with model railroads."], "neg": ["BMC Switzerland\nBMC Switzerland AG (abbreviation of \"Bicycle Manufacturing Company\") is a bicycle and cycling product manufacturer based in Grenchen, Switzerland.  BMC designs, builds and distributes road bikes, mountain bikes, and commuter bikes primarily for sale to dealers in North America, Europe (including Scandinavia), South Africa, Australia, East Asia and the United Arab Emirates.", "Winmau\nWinmau (pronounced \"Win-more\") is a British manufacturer of dartboards, other darts equipment and title sponsor of the oldest darts tournament still running, the Winmau World Masters. Founded in 1945, Winmau was acquired by rival dartboard manufacturer Nodor in 2002, with both brands remaining in production. The company is based in Bridgend in south Wales although manufacturing of the boards takes place in Kenya.", "Heinz\nThe H. J. Heinz Company, or Heinz, is an American food processing company with world headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  It was founded by Henry Heinz in 1869.  The H. J. Heinz Company manufactures thousands of food products in plants on six continents, and markets these products in more than 200 countries and territories.  The company claims to have 150 number-one or number two-brands worldwide.", "Coby Electronics Corporation\nCoby Electronics Corporation was an American manufacturer of consumer electronics products headquartered in Lake Success, New York, with offices and factories around the world (including the United States, Mexico, and China). With the joint efforts of Coby Electronics Co. of Hong Kong and Coby Electronics Corp. of the United States the products reached consumers in Asia, North America, South America and Europe; however, the company mostly sold in Europe and the United States.", "Hooper (coachbuilder)\nHooper & Co. was a British coachbuilding company based in Westminster London. From 1805 to 1959 it was a notably successful maker, to special order, of luxury carriages both horse-drawn and motor-powered.", "Seibu Class E31\nThe Class E31 was a class of four DC Bo-Bo wheel arrangement electric locomotives operated by the private railway operator Seibu Railway in Japan until March 2010 and subsequently by the Ōigawa Railway.Four locomotives (numbered E31 to E34) were built at Seibu's Tokorozawa factory between 1986 and 1987 to replace ageing first-generation electric locomotives on freight services and track maintenance train duties.", "Krupp\nThe Krupp family (see pronunciation), a prominent 400-year-old German dynasty from Essen, have become famous for their production of steel, artillery, ammunition, and other armaments. The family business, known as Friedrich Krupp AG, was the largest company in Europe at the beginning of the 20th century. It was important to weapons development and production in both world wars.", "Tooth Protectors\nTooth Protectors is a rare video game for the Atari 2600 video game console. It was released exclusively via mail order in 1983 by American pharmaceutical and consumer goods manufacturer Johnson & Johnson.", "Toy Story Toons\nToy Story Toons is a series of short animated films based on the Toy Story franchise. The plotline of the series begins after Toy Story 3. The films are set at Bonnie's house, the new home of Andy's toys. As of 2014, three shorts have been released as part of the series – Hawaiian Vacation and Small Fry in 2011 and Partysaurus Rex in 2012. A fourth short, titled Mythic Rock, was rumored in 2013.", "Jowett\nJowett was a manufacturer of light cars and light commercial vehicles in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, England from 1906 to 1954."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Peco is a UK-based manufacturer of model railway accessories, especially trackwork, based at Pecorama, Beer in South Devon, England.Peco is the collective name for the Pritchard Patent Product Company Ltd, Peco Publications and Publicity Ltd, and Pecorama. Founded in 1946 in a small cottage, Peco now distributes worldwide."], "neg": ["Radio-controlled model\nA radio-controlled model (or RC model) is a model that is steerable with the use of radio control. All types of vehicles imaginable have had RC systems installed in them, including cars, boats, planes, and even helicopters and scale railway locomotives.", "Heinz\nThe H. J. Heinz Company, or Heinz, is an American food processing company with world headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  It was founded by Henry Heinz in 1869.  The H. J. Heinz Company manufactures thousands of food products in plants on six continents, and markets these products in more than 200 countries and territories.  The company claims to have 150 number-one or number two-brands worldwide.", "Kullman Building Corporation\nKullman Dining Car Company, established in Newark, New Jersey in 1927, originally manufactured  diners. The company expanded and later became the Kullman Building Corporation. It relocated to Avenel and finally to Clinton Township  (with corporate offices in Lebanon) and over the years production grew to include prefabricated housing, dormitories, prisons, schools, banks, equipment buildings of cellular communications towers.", "Gmunden Tramway\nThe Gmunden Tramway (Straßenbahn Gmunden or Gmundner Straßenbahn), located in Gmunden, Austria, is the shortest and oldest remaining tram system in Austria. It is operated by Stern & Hafferl, which was founded in 1893. The tramway was opened on 13 August 1894.  It is 2.3 km long.  The line's maximum gradient of 9.6% makes it one of the world's steepest surviving adhesion-only tram lines.", "Texas Instruments\nTexas Instruments Inc. (TI) is an American electronics company that designs and makes semiconductors, which it sells to electronics designers and manufacturers globally.", "Collectable\nA collectable (collectible or collector's item) is any object regarded as being of value or interest to a collector (not necessarily monetarily valuable or antique). There are numerous types of collectables and terms to denote those types. An antique is a collectable that is old. A curio is a small, usually fascinating or unusual item sought after by collectors. A manufactured collectable is an item made specifically for people to collect.", "Hoffman (Cleveland automobile)\nThe Hoffman Automobile and Manufacturing Company was founded in 1900 by French immigrant Louis Hoffman and based in Cleveland, Ohio.  The first cars went on sale in 1902. The original versions ran on steam, but the business eventually accepted the internal combustion engine. Hoffman departed the company in 1903.It was later renamed the Royal Motor Company.", "Zierer\nZierer is a German company located close to Deggendorf. Zierer manufactures Tivoli and Force line of roller coasters, as well as panoramic wheels, wave swingers, flying carpets, Hextentanz and Kontiki rides. The company also has partnered with Schwarzkopf to build Lisebergbanan at Liseberg and Knightmare at Camelot Theme Park.", "Passauer Eisenbahnfreunde\nThe Passauer Eisenbahnfreunde (Passau Railway Society) or PEF is a German railway society with the aim of preserving historic railway vehicles in working order in order to operate them.The society was founded in 1978 in Passau. In  2007 it had about 190 members and is registered as a limited company (e. V.).", "Scandinavian Tobacco Group\nScandinavian Tobacco Group (STG) is the world’s largest manufacturer of cigars and pipe tobacco. The group employs 9,500 people in, among other countries, the Dominican Republic, Honduras, Indonesia, Europe, Australia and the United States. The company is headquartered in Copenhagen, Denmark, and is owned by the Danish Augustinus and C. W. Obel foundations, and Swedish Match."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Plasticville is a brand of plastic toy train building sold in the United States, made by formerly Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-based Bachmann Industries since 1947 (although they were first advertised in 1946)."], "neg": ["Barker (coachbuilder)\nBarker & Co. was a coachbuilder, a maker of luxurious carriages and in the 20th century bodywork for very expensive prestige cars.", "Seibu Class E31\nThe Class E31 was a class of four DC Bo-Bo wheel arrangement electric locomotives operated by the private railway operator Seibu Railway in Japan until March 2010 and subsequently by the Ōigawa Railway.Four locomotives (numbered E31 to E34) were built at Seibu's Tokorozawa factory between 1986 and 1987 to replace ageing first-generation electric locomotives on freight services and track maintenance train duties.", "Tatra (company)\nTatra is a vehicle manufacturer in Kopřivnice, Czech Republic. The company was founded in 1850 as Schustala & Company, later renamed Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriksgesellschaft when it became a wagon and carriage manufacturer. In 1897, Tatra produced the first motor car in central Europe, the Präsident automobile.", "Steinberg's (electronics store)\nSteinberg's Inc. (/ˈstaɪnbərɡz/ US dict: stīn′·bərgz) was a chain of stores in the Eastern United States that specialized in consumer electronics and home appliances. The Reading, Ohio–based company was founded by Ely Steinberg in 1921, and the Steinberg family continued to own the chain until its bankruptcy and liquidation in 1997.", "Chieftain Products\nChieftain Products was a Canada-based toy & game company which released games such as Scrabble, Atmosfear, etc. Founded in 1972 by Edward J. Scott in Toronto, Ontario, this toy company was closed down in 1996 after the release of Atmosfear 4. It moved in 1980 to Downsview, Ontario.", "Stiebel Eltron\nStiebel Eltron is a company based in Holzminden, Germany that manufactures central heating products such as heat pumps. The UK office was set up on the Wirral Peninsula in 2008. The company dates back to 1924 in Berlin, when Dr. Theodor Stiebel founded Stiebel Eltron. Today it is one of the world’s leading green energy low carbon specialists manufacturing ground, air and water source heat pumps. It further produces ventilation and air conditioning and systems technologies.", "Mazda\nMazda Motor Corporation (マツダ株式会社, Matsuda Kabushiki-gaisha), commonly referred to just as Mazda, is a Japanese automaker based in Fuchū, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2007, Mazda produced almost 1.3 million vehicles for global sales, the majority of which (nearly 1 million) were produced in the company's Japanese plants, with the remainder coming from a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2011, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.", "Remaco Spur\nThe Remaco Spur was a 1.6 mi (2.6 km) US government-owned railway line constructed from the Golden-Denver \"Tramway Route 84\" (Denver Tramway Corporation's  for transporting supplies and munitions to/from the Denver Ordnance Plant in Lakewood, Colorado.  The line connected between Oak and Quail streets at the Morningside shelter and was operated by the Remington Arms Company with railyard trackage in the Denver Ordnance Zone of ~11 mi (18 km).[1]", "Kullman Building Corporation\nKullman Dining Car Company, established in Newark, New Jersey in 1927, originally manufactured  diners. The company expanded and later became the Kullman Building Corporation. It relocated to Avenel and finally to Clinton Township  (with corporate offices in Lebanon) and over the years production grew to include prefabricated housing, dormitories, prisons, schools, banks, equipment buildings of cellular communications towers.", "Modelguns\nModelguns are Japanese replica or toy guns, which are usually made of zinc-alloy or plastic materials.Most modelguns are designed to replicate the physical outlook and in full scale of the real gun counterpart. Some bear the authentic markings that make them look very realistic like real guns."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Playmobil (/pleɪmoʊˈbiːl/) is a line of toys produced by the Brandstätter Group (Geobra Brandstätter GmbH & Co KG), headquartered in Zirndorf, Germany.The signature Playmobil toy is a 7.5 cm (approximately 3 inch) tall (1:24 scale) human figure, in its early days known as a \\klicky\\\".\""], "neg": ["DAF Trucks\nDAF Trucks NV is a Dutch truck manufacturing company and a division of Paccar. Its headquarters and main plant are in Eindhoven.  Cabs and axle assemblies are produced at its Westerlo plant in Belgium. Some of the truck models sold with the DAF brand are designed and built by Leyland Trucks at their Farington plant in Preston, England.", "Mazda\nMazda Motor Corporation (マツダ株式会社, Matsuda Kabushiki-gaisha), commonly referred to just as Mazda, is a Japanese automaker based in Fuchū, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2007, Mazda produced almost 1.3 million vehicles for global sales, the majority of which (nearly 1 million) were produced in the company's Japanese plants, with the remainder coming from a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2011, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.", "Road train\nA road train, roadtrain or land train is a method of trucking used in remote areas of Argentina, Australia, Mexico, the United States, and Canada to move freight efficiently. The term, road train, is most often used in Australia. In the United States, the terms, triples, turnpike doubles, and Rocky Mountain doubles are commonly used for longer combination vehicles (LCVs).", "Modelguns\nModelguns are Japanese replica or toy guns, which are usually made of zinc-alloy or plastic materials.Most modelguns are designed to replicate the physical outlook and in full scale of the real gun counterpart. Some bear the authentic markings that make them look very realistic like real guns.", "Zodiac Seats UK\nZodiac Seats UK (formerly known as Contour Aerospace, and previously, L.A. Rumbold) is a United Kingdom-based airline seat manufacturer.The modern day Contour was formed by the merger of two rival companies. L.A. Rumbold, founded in 1933 by Louis Arthur Rumbold in Acton, West London, and Contour Seats of Farnborough founded by Les Horrocks. L.A. Rumbold supplied various aircraft components.", "Aerospace manufacturer\nAn aerospace manufacturer is a company or individual involved in the various aspects of designing, building, testing, selling, and maintaining aircraft, aircraft parts, missiles, rockets, and/or spacecraft.", "Narrow-gauge railway\nA narrow-gauge railway (or narrow-gauge railroad) is a railway with a track gauge narrower than the 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) of standard gauge railways.", "Smith Flyer\nThe Smith Flyer was an American automobile manufactured by the A.O. Smith Company in Milwaukee from 1915 until about 1919 when the manufacturing rights were sold to Briggs & Stratton and it was renamed to Briggs & Stratton Flyer. The Smith Flyer is a small, simple, lightweight, two-seat vehicle with a wooden frame that doubles as the body and as the suspension.  A small gasoline engine is mounted on a fifth wheel, or motor wheel, to drive the Flyer.", "Jowett\nJowett was a manufacturer of light cars and light commercial vehicles in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, England from 1906 to 1954.", "Catskill Mountain Railway\nThe Catskill Mountain Railway (CMRy) was a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railroad, 15.73 miles (25.31 km) long, running from Catskill to Palenville in Greene County, New York.Organized as the Catskill Mountain Railroad (CMRR) in 1880, construction was begun in 1881 and completed in 1882.   Unlike most railroads, the CMRR was built primarily for the purpose of transporting passengers and intended to operate seasonally."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Rivarossi is one of the world's most famous Italian manufacturer of model railways. In 2004 it was acquired by Hornby Railways."], "neg": ["Elsie Stix\nElsie Sticks were plastic ice cream sticks which became useful as an interlocking toy after the ice cream bar was eaten. They were produced in the early 1970s through Borden, Inc., dairy in the United States.Historically, Elsie Sticks appear to have emerged in the 1950s with U.S. Patent 2,844,910 a construction kit made of wooden ice cream sticks by the Southern Ice Cream Company of Kansas City, MO. This patent was extended in 1972 with U.S. Patent 3,663,717 and U.S. Patent 3,748,778.", "Coby Electronics Corporation\nCoby Electronics Corporation was an American manufacturer of consumer electronics products headquartered in Lake Success, New York, with offices and factories around the world (including the United States, Mexico, and China). With the joint efforts of Coby Electronics Co. of Hong Kong and Coby Electronics Corp. of the United States the products reached consumers in Asia, North America, South America and Europe; however, the company mostly sold in Europe and the United States.", "Holden\nGM Holden Ltd, commonly known as Holden, is an Australian automaker that operates in Australasia and is headquartered in Port Melbourne, Victoria. The company was founded in 1856 as a saddlery manufacturer in South Australia. In 1908 it moved into the automotive field, before becoming a subsidiary of the United States-based General Motors (GM) in 1931.", "Terex\nTerex Corporation is an American manufacturer of a broad range of heavy equipment for a variety of industries, including construction, infrastructure, quarrying, recycling, surface mining, shipping, transportation, refining, utility and maintenance.  The company's major business segments include aerial work platforms, construction cranes, materials processing and mining, and roadbuilding and utility products.", "Hyster Company\nHyster is an American manufacturing company specializing in forklifts and other materials-handling equipment.  Hyster was founded in 1929 as the Willamette-Ersted Company in Portland, Oregon.  The company was purchased in 1989 by NACCO Industries, Inc.", "Alvarez Guitars\nAlvarez is a guitar manufacturer based in St. Louis, Missouri and founded in 1965. Along with manufacturing acoustic guitars and acoustic-electric guitars, Alvarez also manufactures classical guitars. Originally Alvarez guitars were known by the brand name Westone, but was switched to Alvarez. From 2005 to 2009, the brand was owned by LOUD Technologies, which also owns Mackie, Ampeg, Crate and other music-related brands.", "Toy (band)\nTOY are an English indie rock/psychedelic rock band from Brighton.", "Lokalbahn\nA Lokalbahn or Localbahn \"\\local line\", plural: -en) is a German term that usually refers to a railway line worked by local trains serving rural areas, typically in Austria and the south German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg. Lokalbahnen appeared at the end of the 19th century before the use of cars became widespread.", "Upsy Downsy\nUpsy Downsy is a brand developed by Mattel. It concerns two races of strange beings, one that lives rightside-up (The Upsys), the other upside-down (The Downsys). These psychedelic creatures and their fantasy world were featured in a short-lived line of colorful toys and story books for young children in 1969.", "Tadano Faun GmbH\nTadano Faun GmbH (own spelling TADANO FAUN) is a German manufacturer of mobile cranes based in the Franconian (Bavaria) town of Lauf an der Pegnitz. It is a 100% subsidiary company of the Japanese Tadano Ltd. All Tadano all-terrain cranes are developed and produced in the plant in Lauf an der Pegnitz and then distributed across the globe by Tadano Faun GmbH’s global sales and service network.Also, cranes are developed and built in Lauf and then mounted on commercial truck frames."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Superquick Models are a series of printed card kit buildings for the British model railway enthusiast. Manufacturing takes place entirely in the United Kingdom.There are several ranges of model kit - railway buildings in Series A; houses, farm buildings and industrial buildings in Series B; houses and shops in low relief (to line the backs of layouts) in series C and brick and stone textured paper in series D."], "neg": ["Turtle Wax\nTurtle Wax is a manufacturer of automotive appearance products. The company was founded by a Chicago entrepreneur named Benjamin Hirsch in 1941 and is currently headquartered in Willowbrook, Illinois. Hirsch family members are involved with the company to this day.", "F. Duerr & Sons\nF. Duerr & Sons Ltd. is an independent British manufacturer of jam, marmalade, peanut butter and preserves, based in Wythenshawe, Manchester, England.Founded in 1881 by Frederick Duerr, and originally based at his home in Heywood, Lancashire, the company moved to premises at Guide Bridge, Audenshaw in 1884.", "Rochester & Genesee Valley Railroad Museum\nThe Rochester and Genesee Valley Railroad Museum (RGVRRM) is an operating railroad museum located in Industry, New York.  The museum started in 1971 with the purchase of a former Erie Railroad Depot from the Erie Lackawanna Railroad. Since then the museum has grown to include a two mile long demonstration railroad operated in conjunction with the New York Museum of Transportation (NYMT), making it one of the only operating railroad museums in New York State.", "Peugeot\nFor the article about the bicycle manufacturer, see Cycles Peugeot.Peugeot (US /puːˈʒoʊ/; UK /ˈpɜrʒoʊ/; French pronunciation: ​[pøʒo]) is a French cars brand, part of PSA Peugeot Citroën.The family business that preceded the current Peugeot company was founded in 1810, and manufactured coffee mills and bicycles. On 20 November 1858, Emile Peugeot applied for the lion trademark.", "Manufacture d'armes de Bayonne\nManufacture d'armes de Bayonne (sometimes also called Manufacture d’Armes Automatiques de Bayonne) was a French pistol manufacturer. The company was founded by Léon Barthe in 1920. It survived the German occupation during World War II, and after several changes in ownership wound up being a subsidiary of Fabrique Nationale of Herstal sometime in the 1970s.  MAB made parts for FN under their ownership, but eventually was forced to close in September 1982.", "Brindley & Foster\nBrindley & Foster was a pipe organ builder based in Sheffield who flourished between 1854 and 1939.", "R.J. Corman Railroad Group\nR.J. Corman Railroad Group, LLC is a privately held railroad holding company with its corporate headquarters located in Nicholasville, KY. It was owned by Richard J. Corman, who established the company in 1973, and ran it until his death on August 23, 2013.", "Holden\nGM Holden Ltd, commonly known as Holden, is an Australian automaker that operates in Australasia and is headquartered in Port Melbourne, Victoria. The company was founded in 1856 as a saddlery manufacturer in South Australia. In 1908 it moved into the automotive field, before becoming a subsidiary of the United States-based General Motors (GM) in 1931.", "Rayner (company)\nRayner based in Brighton & Hove East Sussex is a British manufacturer of intraocular lenses and associated surgical instruments. With Sir Harold Ridley, they were pioneers in the field from 1949 when Ridley successfully implanted the first intraocular lens (IOL) at St Thomas' Hospital, London.", "Kawasaki Heavy Industries\nKawasaki Heavy Industries, Limited (KHI) (川崎重工業株式会社, Kawasaki Jūkōgyō Kabushiki-gaisha) /kaʊ.əˈsɑːki/ is an international corporation based in Japan.  It has headquarters in both Chūō-ku, Kobe and Minato, Tokyo.The company is named after its founder Shōzō Kawasaki and has no connection with the city of Kawasaki, Kanagawa."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["The Toy Train Depot is a toy store and railway museums, featuring scale models of train locomotives and passenger and freight cars, in Alamogordo, New Mexico.The Toy Train Depot is also home to America's Park Ride Train Museum, which runs the Alamogordo/Alameda Park Narrow Gauge Railway, a working, 16 in (406 mm) gauge miniature railway that visitors can ride for a nominal fee."], "neg": ["Farrow & Ball\nFarrow & Ball are an English manufacturer of paints, and wallpapers largely based upon historic colour palettes and archives. Their colour names, such as Elephant's Breath, have become talking points  in themselves.", "History of Nintendo\nNintendo Co., Ltd. (任天堂株式会社, Nintendō Kabushiki gaisha) is a Japanese multinational consumer electronics company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It was originally founded in 1889 to produce handmade hanafuda cards. It eventually became one of the most prominent figures in today's video game industry, being the world's largest video game company by revenue.", "LVS-86\nLVS-86 is a model of tramcar developed at the Leningrad Tram Manufacturing Plant in the former Soviet Union. LVS stands for \"Leningrad-made articulated tram\" in Russian, and 86 refers to the model year. The design was based on the LVS-80 tramcar. 473 LVS-86s were built from 1987 until 1997. LVS-86s currently run in Saint Petersburg and formerly in Arkhangelsk. Tram operation in Arkhangelsk ceased in July 2004.", "Elsie Stix\nElsie Sticks were plastic ice cream sticks which became useful as an interlocking toy after the ice cream bar was eaten. They were produced in the early 1970s through Borden, Inc., dairy in the United States.Historically, Elsie Sticks appear to have emerged in the 1950s with U.S. Patent 2,844,910 a construction kit made of wooden ice cream sticks by the Southern Ice Cream Company of Kansas City, MO. This patent was extended in 1972 with U.S. Patent 3,663,717 and U.S. Patent 3,748,778.", "Gamo (air gun manufacturer)\nGamo is an airgun manufacturer. The company is based in Spain and is the largest producer of guns and rifles in Europe, and the largest producer of pellets in the world. The company was founded in 1959, as El Gamo, and airgun production first started in 1961. Today Gamo production includes rifles, pistols, ammunition and optics.", "Monorail\nA monorail is a railway in which the track consists of a single rail, typically elevated. The term is also used to describe the beam of the system, or the vehicles traveling on such a beam or track.", "NYC S-Motor\nS-Motor was the class designation given by the New York Central to its ALCO-GE built S-1, S-2, S-2a and S-3 electric locomotives. The S-Motors hold the distinction of being the world's first mass-produced main line electric locomotives with the prototype #6000 being constructed in 1904.  The S-Motors would serve alone until the more powerful T-motors began to arrive in 1913, eventually displacing them from main line passenger duties.", "F. Duerr & Sons\nF. Duerr & Sons Ltd. is an independent British manufacturer of jam, marmalade, peanut butter and preserves, based in Wythenshawe, Manchester, England.Founded in 1881 by Frederick Duerr, and originally based at his home in Heywood, Lancashire, the company moved to premises at Guide Bridge, Audenshaw in 1884.", "Tadano Faun GmbH\nTadano Faun GmbH (own spelling TADANO FAUN) is a German manufacturer of mobile cranes based in the Franconian (Bavaria) town of Lauf an der Pegnitz. It is a 100% subsidiary company of the Japanese Tadano Ltd. All Tadano all-terrain cranes are developed and produced in the plant in Lauf an der Pegnitz and then distributed across the globe by Tadano Faun GmbH’s global sales and service network.Also, cranes are developed and built in Lauf and then mounted on commercial truck frames.", "Hungarian Technical and Transportation Museum\nThe Magyar Műszaki és Közlekedési Múzeum \"\\Hungarian Technical and Transportation Museum\"), still often referred to with its former name, Közlekedési Múzeum (\"Transportation Museum\"), is a museum in Budapest, Hungary. It is one of Europe’s oldest transportation collections.The museum has a unique collection of locomotives and railway cars on a 1:5 scale. This means that a locomotive of, for example, 10 m length is reproduced with all details in a 2 m length model."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Tillig (TILLIG Modellbahnen GmbH & Co. KG) is a German model railroad manufacturing company based in Sebnitz, Saxony. Tillig is the largest manufacturer of TT scale model railroad products in the world."], "neg": ["Jowett\nJowett was a manufacturer of light cars and light commercial vehicles in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, England from 1906 to 1954.", "Daimler India Commercial Vehicles\nDaimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd. is a subsidiary of the German Daimler AG.  This company designs, manufactures, and sells commercial vehicles that cater to the demands of Indian customers and are designed with nation's terrain in mind. These vehicles are branded as \"BharatBenz\", \"Mercedes Benz\" and \"Fuso\".After starting production in June 2012, the first heavy-duty truck was launched in September 2012.", "British Rail\nBritish Railways (BR), which from 1965 traded as British Rail, was the operator of most of the rail transport in Great Britain between 1948 and 1997.  It was formed from the nationalisation of the \"Big Four\" British railway companies and lasted until the gradual privatisation of British Rail, in stages between 1994 and 1997.", "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (toy line)\nTransformers: Revenge of the Fallen is a film which has an associated toy line released in 2009 by Hasbro (Takara Tomy in Japan). The film, and thus the toy line, is based on the original Transformers media franchise. Releases in this toy line ran from May 2009 to early 2010. The 2007 toy line proved to be a retail hit, selling even 18 months after the first film was released.Pictures of the first Revenge of the Fallen toys started to appear in on the internet in late 2008.", "Artificial Christmas tree\nArtificial Christmas trees are artificial pine and fir trees manufactured for the specific purpose of use as a Christmas tree. The earliest artificial Christmas trees were wooden, tree-shaped pyramids or feather trees, both developed by Germans. Most modern trees are made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) but many other types of trees have been and are available, including aluminum Christmas trees and fiber-optic illuminated Christmas trees.", "Gmunden Tramway\nThe Gmunden Tramway (Straßenbahn Gmunden or Gmundner Straßenbahn), located in Gmunden, Austria, is the shortest and oldest remaining tram system in Austria. It is operated by Stern & Hafferl, which was founded in 1893. The tramway was opened on 13 August 1894.  It is 2.3 km long.  The line's maximum gradient of 9.6% makes it one of the world's steepest surviving adhesion-only tram lines.", "Omnibot\nThe Omnibot (オムニボット) is a toy robot originally manufactured by Tomy in the mid-1980s. The name then came to  apply to the successful line of robots manufactured by the company. The initial Omnibot was announced with expectations of restoring popular interest in robots, at a time when it was becoming obvious that robots with advanced AI such as R2-D2 were still a long way away. A more advanced version of the Omnibot was called the Omnibot 2000 and did not have a plastic bubble over its head.", "History of IBM\nInternational Business Machines, or IBM, nicknamed \"Big Blue\", is a multinational computer technology and IT consulting corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States. The company is one of the few information technology companies with a continuous history dating back to the 19th century.", "Lokalbahn\nA Lokalbahn or Localbahn \"\\local line\", plural: -en) is a German term that usually refers to a railway line worked by local trains serving rural areas, typically in Austria and the south German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg. Lokalbahnen appeared at the end of the 19th century before the use of cars became widespread.", "V-Guard Industries\nV-Guard Industries Ltd is a major electrical appliances manufacturer in India, and the largest in the state of Kerala with an annual turnover of ₹ 17.50 billion. It manufactures voltage stabilizers, wiring cables, electric pumps, electric motors, geysers, solar water heaters, electric fans and UPSs. It was founded in 1977 by Kochouseph Chittilappilly as a small voltage stabilizer manufacturing unit."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Tomy Company, Ltd. (株式会社タカラトミー, Kabushikigaisha takaratomī, Takara Tomy) is a Japanese toy, children's merchandise and entertainment company created from the merger of two companies:  Tomy (founded in 1924 as Tomiyama, changing the name to Tomy in 1963) and long-time rival Takara (founded in 1955). Merged on March 1, 2006, the company has its headquarters in Katsushika, Tokyo."], "neg": ["Road train\nA road train, roadtrain or land train is a method of trucking used in remote areas of Argentina, Australia, Mexico, the United States, and Canada to move freight efficiently. The term, road train, is most often used in Australia. In the United States, the terms, triples, turnpike doubles, and Rocky Mountain doubles are commonly used for longer combination vehicles (LCVs).", "Vought Airtrans\nLTV's (Vought) Airtrans was an automated people mover system that operated at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport between 1974 and 2005. The adaptable people mover was utilized for several separate systems: the Airport Train, Employee Train, American Airlines TrAAin and utility service.", "Bentley\nBentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is a British registered company that designs, develops, and manufactures Bentley luxury motorcars which are largely hand-built. It is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG.  Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited was founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.", "Michelin\nMichelin (/ˈmɪʃəlɪn/ or /ˈmɪtʃəlɪn/; French pronunciation: ​[miʃˈlɛ̃]; full name: SCA Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin) is a tire manufacturer based in Clermont-Ferrand in the Auvergne région of France. It is one of the three largest tire manufacturers in the world along with Bridgestone and Goodyear. In addition to the Michelin brand, it also owns the BFGoodrich, Kleber, Tigar, Riken, Kormoran and Uniroyal (in North America) tire brands.", "John Marston (businessman)\nJohn Marston (1836-1918) was a successful Victorian bicycle, motorcycle and car manufacturer and founder of the Sunbeam company of Wolverhampton. His company was also one of the country's largest manufacturers of japanware and he was responsible for building 'Seagull' outboard engines for marine use and also for starting the Villiers engineering company. He was Mayor of Wolverhampton for two consecutive years and died in 1918 aged 82.", "Sony\nSony Corporation (ソニー株式会社, Sonī Kabushiki Gaisha), commonly referred to as Sony, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Kōnan Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Its diversified business is primarily focused on the Consumer and Professional electronics with divisions Gaming, Entertainment and Financial services sectors. The company is one of the leading manufacturers of electronic products for the consumer and professional markets.", "Kay Musical Instrument Company\nKay Musical Instrument Company was a musical instrument manufacturer of the United States, in operation since the 1930s until the 1960s. It was established in 1931 at Chicago, Illinois by Henry Kay Kuhrmeyer, from the assets of the former Stromberg-Voisinet, which was founded as Groeschel Mandolin Company in 1890. Kay offered their first electric guitar in 1936—five years after the Rickenbacker Frying pan, and the same year as the Gibson ES-150.", "Harp switch stand\nA harp switch stand is a type of railroad switch stand that was most common during the 19th century in the United States.  The name derives from the characteristic shape of the stand. The harp stand was typically used in conjunction with the stub switch.  It remained in use longest among narrow gauge railroads such as the Denver & Rio Grande well into the 20th century.The harp mechanism was a simple lever which pivoted on an axle pin located midway up the main body (the \"frame\") of the stand.", "Defy Appliances\nDefy Appliances is a South African white goods manufacturing company and is the largest manufacturer and distributor of major domestic appliances in southern Africa.", "Bieszczadzka Forest Railway\nBieszczadzka Forest Railway (Polish: Bieszczadzka Kolejka Leśna) is a 750 mm (2 ft 5 1⁄2 in) narrow gauge railway built in a sparsely populated, forest region of Bieszczady Mountains. Construction commenced at the end of 19th century and completed before the World War I. Nowadays, a part of the railway is utilized as a tourist attraction. Trains run regularly on weekends from the beginning of May till the end of September."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Trix is a German company that originally made Trix metal construction sets. In 1935 it began producing the electrically powered model trains that it became famous for, under the Trix Express label. Prior to the outbreak of World War II the Trix company produced a small range of fairly unrealistic AC powered three rail models running at 14 volts."], "neg": ["Maule Air\nMaule Air, Inc. is a manufacturer of light, single-engined, short take-off and landing (STOL) aircraft, based in Moultrie, Georgia, USA. The company delivered 2,500 aircraft in its first 50 years of business.", "Toms Shoes\nToms (stylized as TOMS) is a for-profit company based in Playa Del Rey, California, that operated the now defunct non-profit subsidiary, Friends of Toms. The company was founded in 2006 by Blake Mycoskie, an entrepreneur from Arlington, Texas.  The company designs and sells shoes based on the Argentine alpargata design as well as eyewear.", "Diamant (bicycle)\nDiamant is a bicycle brand name used by two separate companies, one in Germany and one in Norway.", "Lenox (company)\nLenox is an American company that sells tabletop, giftware and collectible products under the Lenox, Dansk and Gorham brands. They are the only major manufacturer of bone china in the United States.", "List of American Girl video games\nAs a franchise, various characters from the American Girl series of books and toys have appeared in their respective video games. American Girl is an American line of 18-inch dolls released in 1986 by Pleasant Company, which portray ten-year-old and nine-year-old girls of a variety of ethnicities living in various times throughout American history. They are sold with accompanying books told from the viewpoint of the girls.Provided here is a list of all American Girl video games.", "Crown-Ikarus 286\nThe Crown-Ikarus 286 is a type of transit bus that was manufactured for the U.S. market from 1980 until 1986, under a joint venture between the Ikarus Body and Coach Works (Ikarus), of Budapest, Hungary, and Crown Coach Corporation from Los Angeles, California in the United States.  Loosely based on the Ikarus 280, the Crown-Ikarus 286 is a high-floor articulated bus.", "Maine Narrow Gauge Railroad Museum\nThe Maine Narrow Gauge Railroad Co. & Museum is located in Portland, Maine, United States. Based out of the Portland Company Marine Complex, the organization was founded in 1993 and contains a collection of rolling stock and artifacts from the 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge railways that ran in the state of Maine in the late 19th century and early 20th century.The organization operates a 1½ mile long railroad that runs along the waterfront of Casco Bay and parallels Portland's Eastern Promenade.", "Road train\nA road train, roadtrain or land train is a method of trucking used in remote areas of Argentina, Australia, Mexico, the United States, and Canada to move freight efficiently. The term, road train, is most often used in Australia. In the United States, the terms, triples, turnpike doubles, and Rocky Mountain doubles are commonly used for longer combination vehicles (LCVs).", "Rayner (company)\nRayner based in Brighton & Hove East Sussex is a British manufacturer of intraocular lenses and associated surgical instruments. With Sir Harold Ridley, they were pioneers in the field from 1949 when Ridley successfully implanted the first intraocular lens (IOL) at St Thomas' Hospital, London.", "Oldsmobile\nOldsmobile was a registered trademark of American automobiles produced for most of its existence by General Motors. Olds Motor Vehicle Co. was founded by Ransom E. Olds in 1897. In its 107-year history, it produced 35.2 million cars, including at least 14 million built at its Lansing, Michigan factory. When it was phased out in 2004, Oldsmobile was the oldest surviving American automobile marque, and one of the oldest in the world, after Daimler, Peugeot and Tatra."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Tyco Toys was an American toy manufacturer. Since 1997, it had been a division of Mattel, Inc along with Thomas & Friends and Barbie."], "neg": ["Stiebel Eltron\nStiebel Eltron is a company based in Holzminden, Germany that manufactures central heating products such as heat pumps. The UK office was set up on the Wirral Peninsula in 2008. The company dates back to 1924 in Berlin, when Dr. Theodor Stiebel founded Stiebel Eltron. Today it is one of the world’s leading green energy low carbon specialists manufacturing ground, air and water source heat pumps. It further produces ventilation and air conditioning and systems technologies.", "World Dryer\nWorld Dryer Corporation is a Berkeley, Illinois based manufacturer of hand dryers and related products. Established in 1950 with the Model A, it is an ISO 9002 certified company, briefly a subsidiary of Beatrice Foods, and has been a subsidiary of Carrier Corporation since 2000.", "Monorail\nA monorail is a railway in which the track consists of a single rail, typically elevated. The term is also used to describe the beam of the system, or the vehicles traveling on such a beam or track.", "Tram\nA tram (also known as tramcar; and in North America known as streetcar, trolley or trolley car), is a rail vehicle which runs on tracks along public urban streets (called street running), and also sometimes on a segregated right of way. The lines or networks operated by tramcars are called tramways. Tramways powered by electricity, the most common type historically, were once called electric street railways.", "Toy (band)\nTOY are an English indie rock/psychedelic rock band from Brighton.", "Zojirushi Corporation\nThe Zojirushi Corporation (象印マホービン株式会社, Zōjirushi Mahōbin Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese multinational manufacturer and marketer of vacuum flasks, AIR POT Beverage Dispensers, GRAVITY POT Beverage Dispensers and consumer electronics including  bread machines, electric kettles, hot water dispensers, electric water boilers, refrigerators and rice cookers.  It has a branch in South Korea and subsidiary companies in Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, and the United States.", "Arighi Bianchi\nArighi Bianchi is a furniture shop in the town of Macclesfield, Cheshire, England.  It was founded in 1854 by Italian immigrants Antonio Arighi and Antonio Bianchi who originated from the village of Casnate on the shores of Lake Como.The shop is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It has a cast iron and glass frontage, and stands close to Macclesfield Station and Tesco.", "Diamant (bicycle)\nDiamant is a bicycle brand name used by two separate companies, one in Germany and one in Norway.", "Tooth Protectors\nTooth Protectors is a rare video game for the Atari 2600 video game console. It was released exclusively via mail order in 1983 by American pharmaceutical and consumer goods manufacturer Johnson & Johnson.", "Rail transport\nRail transport is a means of conveyance of passengers and goods, by way of wheeled vehicles running on rails. It is also commonly referred to as train transport. In contrast to road transport, where vehicles run on a prepared flat surface, rail vehicles are also directionally guided by the tracks on which they run. Track usually consists of steel rails, installed on ties (sleepers) and ballast, on which the rolling stock, usually fitted with metal wheels, moves."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Whittle Shortline is a toy company owned and operated in the United States."], "neg": ["Frank Daniel Gerber\nFrank Daniel Gerber (July 12, 1873 - October 7, 1952) was an American manufacturer of baby food.", "F. Duerr & Sons\nF. Duerr & Sons Ltd. is an independent British manufacturer of jam, marmalade, peanut butter and preserves, based in Wythenshawe, Manchester, England.Founded in 1881 by Frederick Duerr, and originally based at his home in Heywood, Lancashire, the company moved to premises at Guide Bridge, Audenshaw in 1884.", "AstroFlight\nAstroflight, Incorporated is a manufacturer of products for electric-powered radio controlled aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), brushless industrial motors, the world's first solar-powered aircraft and the world's first practical electric radio controlled model airplane.  The company is based in Irvine, California, USA.", "Lechler\nLechler is an Italian paints and coatings manufacturer.", "BMC Switzerland\nBMC Switzerland AG (abbreviation of \"Bicycle Manufacturing Company\") is a bicycle and cycling product manufacturer based in Grenchen, Switzerland.  BMC designs, builds and distributes road bikes, mountain bikes, and commuter bikes primarily for sale to dealers in North America, Europe (including Scandinavia), South Africa, Australia, East Asia and the United Arab Emirates.", "Toms Shoes\nToms (stylized as TOMS) is a for-profit company based in Playa Del Rey, California, that operated the now defunct non-profit subsidiary, Friends of Toms. The company was founded in 2006 by Blake Mycoskie, an entrepreneur from Arlington, Texas.  The company designs and sells shoes based on the Argentine alpargata design as well as eyewear.", "Monorail\nA monorail is a railway in which the track consists of a single rail, typically elevated. The term is also used to describe the beam of the system, or the vehicles traveling on such a beam or track.", "Jessop & Company\nJessop & Company Limited is a privately owned engineering company based at Kolkata, India. It is part of the Ruia Group of companies conglomerate, which also owns prominent Rubber & Tyre companies like Dunlop India and Falcon Tyres.", "Long Island Rail Road\nThe Long Island Rail Road (reporting mark LI), legally known as the Long Island Rail Road Company and often abbreviated as the LIRR, is a commuter rail system in southeastern New York, stretching from Manhattan to the eastern tip of Suffolk County on Long Island. With an average weekday ridership of 337,800 passengers in 2014, it is the busiest commuter railroad in North America.  It is also one of the few commuter systems in the world that runs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, year-round.", "Turtle Wax\nTurtle Wax is a manufacturer of automotive appearance products. The company was founded by a Chicago entrepreneur named Benjamin Hirsch in 1941 and is currently headquartered in Willowbrook, Illinois. Hirsch family members are involved with the company to this day."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Wilesco is the trade name of German toy company Wilhelm Schröder GmbH & Co. KG, known for manufacturing live steam toys such as steamrollers, traction engines, and stationary steam engines.Initially a producer of aluminium forks and spoons, the company expanded into miniature aluminium accessories for doll's tea parties in the 1920s."], "neg": ["National Express Group\nNational Express Group plc (LSE: NEX) is a British multinational public transport company headquartered in Birmingham that operates bus, coach, train and tram services in the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Spain, Portugal, Malta and Morocco and long-distance coach services across Europe. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.", "Arighi Bianchi\nArighi Bianchi is a furniture shop in the town of Macclesfield, Cheshire, England.  It was founded in 1854 by Italian immigrants Antonio Arighi and Antonio Bianchi who originated from the village of Casnate on the shores of Lake Como.The shop is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. It has a cast iron and glass frontage, and stands close to Macclesfield Station and Tesco.", "Nintendo\nNintendo Co., Ltd. (Japanese: 任天堂株式会社, Hepburn: Nintendō Kabushiki gaisha) is a Japanese multinational consumer electronics company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. Nintendo is the world's largest video game company by revenue. Founded on September 23, 1889, by Fusajiro Yamauchi, it originally produced handmade hanafuda playing cards.", "Philips\nKoninklijke Philips N.V. (Royal Philips, commonly known as Philips) is a Dutch diversified technology company headquartered in Amsterdam with primary divisions focused in the areas of electronics, healthcare and lighting. It was founded in Eindhoven in 1891 by Gerard Philips and his father Frederik.", "Texas Instruments\nTexas Instruments Inc. (TI) is an American electronics company that designs and makes semiconductors, which it sells to electronics designers and manufacturers globally.", "Oldsmobile\nOldsmobile was a registered trademark of American automobiles produced for most of its existence by General Motors. Olds Motor Vehicle Co. was founded by Ransom E. Olds in 1897. In its 107-year history, it produced 35.2 million cars, including at least 14 million built at its Lansing, Michigan factory. When it was phased out in 2004, Oldsmobile was the oldest surviving American automobile marque, and one of the oldest in the world, after Daimler, Peugeot and Tatra.", "Catskill Mountain Railway\nThe Catskill Mountain Railway (CMRy) was a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railroad, 15.73 miles (25.31 km) long, running from Catskill to Palenville in Greene County, New York.Organized as the Catskill Mountain Railroad (CMRR) in 1880, construction was begun in 1881 and completed in 1882.   Unlike most railroads, the CMRR was built primarily for the purpose of transporting passengers and intended to operate seasonally.", "Swizzels Matlow\nSwizzels Matlow is a confectionery manufacturer based in the United Kingdom. It is based in New Mills, Derbyshire, near Stockport. The company had revenues of £47 million in 2010/11. It employs around 500 people. Swizzels Matlow exports 20 per cent of its sweets to more than 20 countries, mostly in Europe. Their highest selling brands are Love Hearts, Parma Violets and Drumstick lollies. Its biggest sales period is Halloween.", "Denki\nDenki is a  'digital toy factory', based in Dundee, Scotland. The company is the creator of over 180 individual games, covering a range of platforms. Denki is one of a very few companies worldwide to have worked extensively in the digital interactive television (DiTV) market, with the majority of their titles created specifically for DiTV platforms.", "Waboba\nWaboba is an outdoor toy and sporting goods brand based in Stockholm, Sweden and with offices in Guangzhou, China and Atlanta, Georgia. Waboba is the creator of the original balls that bounce on water. Even though Waboba began with “the ball that bounces on water” in 2005, it has since expanded to introduce a range of accessories and land items.The slogan used in advertising is Keep Life Fun. The name Waboba is a registered trademark and the balls are internationally patented."]}
{"query": "toy train manufacturers that are still in business", "pos": ["Wm. K. Walthers, Inc. is a manufacturer and distributor of model railroad supplies and tools."], "neg": ["Alvarez Guitars\nAlvarez is a guitar manufacturer based in St. Louis, Missouri and founded in 1965. Along with manufacturing acoustic guitars and acoustic-electric guitars, Alvarez also manufactures classical guitars. Originally Alvarez guitars were known by the brand name Westone, but was switched to Alvarez. From 2005 to 2009, the brand was owned by LOUD Technologies, which also owns Mackie, Ampeg, Crate and other music-related brands.", "Transnet Rail Engineering\nTransnet Rail Engineering, formerly known as Transwerk, is a subsidiary of Transnet whose business it is to keep South Africa's trains rolling.  According to the Operational Report at Transnet, Transnet Rail Engineering's responsibility includes \"the maintenance, upgrade and manufacture of locomotives, wagons, coaches, rolling stock components and associated transport equipment\".  The company operates seven factories in South Africa.", "Vabis\nVabis was a Swedish car and truck manufacturer, founded in 1891 as Vagnfabriks Aktiebolaget i Södertälje in municipality of Södertälje to produce railway cars.The first Vabis automobile (though the name was not applied until after this) was a four-seater designed by Gustaf Erikson in Surahammar in 1897.  Strongly resembling a contemporary carriage, it used a one-cylinder kerosene engine, tiller steering, and was not a success.", "Collectable\nA collectable (collectible or collector's item) is any object regarded as being of value or interest to a collector (not necessarily monetarily valuable or antique). There are numerous types of collectables and terms to denote those types. An antique is a collectable that is old. A curio is a small, usually fascinating or unusual item sought after by collectors. A manufactured collectable is an item made specifically for people to collect.", "Radio-controlled model\nA radio-controlled model (or RC model) is a model that is steerable with the use of radio control. All types of vehicles imaginable have had RC systems installed in them, including cars, boats, planes, and even helicopters and scale railway locomotives.", "Barker (coachbuilder)\nBarker & Co. was a coachbuilder, a maker of luxurious carriages and in the 20th century bodywork for very expensive prestige cars.", "Dixie Flyer (automobile)\nThe Dixie Flyer was an automobile built in Louisville, Kentucky from 1916 until 1923.  Dixie Flyers were marketed under the slogan of \"The Logical Car.\" They may be classified as Brass Era cars or vintage cars.The origins of the company can be traced back to 1878, when the Kentucky Wagon Manufacturing Company was established.  In 1912, the local Electric Vehicle Company was acquired, which marked the entrance of Kentucky Wagon into the automotive field.", "NYC S-Motor\nS-Motor was the class designation given by the New York Central to its ALCO-GE built S-1, S-2, S-2a and S-3 electric locomotives. The S-Motors hold the distinction of being the world's first mass-produced main line electric locomotives with the prototype #6000 being constructed in 1904.  The S-Motors would serve alone until the more powerful T-motors began to arrive in 1913, eventually displacing them from main line passenger duties.", "Defy Appliances\nDefy Appliances is a South African white goods manufacturing company and is the largest manufacturer and distributor of major domestic appliances in southern Africa.", "Garrard Engineering and Manufacturing Company\nThe Garrard Engineering and Manufacturing Company of Swindon, Wiltshire was a British company which was famous for producing high-quality gramophone turntables. It was formed by the jewellers Garrard & Co in 1915. The company was sold to Plessey, an electronics conglomerate, in 1960. During the period 1976-1978, Garrard developed demonstrators of the novel video disc technology. Although the team recognised the future potential of this data storage technology, Plessey chose not to invest."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Alternative Press is an American music magazine based in Cleveland, Ohio. It generally provides readers with band interviews, photos, information on upcoming releases, and music charts. It was founded in 1985 by Mike Shea, who is the current president.Joe Scarpelli is the current general manager. Jason Pettigrew is editor in chief."], "neg": ["The Economist\nThe Economist is an English-language weekly newspaper owned by the Economist Group and edited in offices in London. Continuous publication began under founder James Wilson in September 1843. For historical reasons, The Economist refers to itself as a newspaper, but each print edition appears on small glossy paper like a news magazine.", "Lester Bangs\nLeslie Conway \"Lester\" Bangs (December 13, 1948 – April 30, 1982) was an American music journalist, critic, author, and musician. Often cited during his lifetime as  \"America's Greatest Rock Critic\", he wrote for Creem and Rolling Stone magazines and was known for his leading influence in rock music criticism.", "Heat (TV channel)\nHeat is a British music television channel that is based on the magazine of the same name, owned by The Box Plus Network, a joint venture between Bauer Media Group and Channel Four Television Corporation. It launched on 3 July 2012, replacing Q.The channel features daily celebrity gossip show Heat's Huge News, as well as a 60-minute programme rounding up weeks stories, titled Heat’s Huge Week of News, which is produced by ITN.", "World music\nWorld music is a musical category encompassing many different styles of music from around the world, including traditional music, neotraditional music, and music where more than one cultural tradition intermingle. World music's inclusive nature and elasticity as a musical category pose obstacles to a universal definition, but its ethic of interest in the culturally exotic is encapsulated in Roots magazine's description of the genre as \"local music from out there\".", "Azerbaijan International\nAzerbaijan International is a magazine that discusses issues related to Azerbaijanis around the world. It was established in 1993 shortly after the dissolution of the Soviet Union when Azerbaijan gained its independence. Since then, it has been published quarterly in English with occasional articles in the Azerbaijani language in Latin and Arabic scripts. The magazine has offices in Los Angeles and Baku.", "CNEWS (magazine)\nC News is a leading monthly information and communications technology (ICT) magazine of Bangladesh.  In print since 2001, it is the second most circulated ICT magazine in Bangladesh.  C News also runs an ICT web portal which is updated daily with news, views, and analysis on various aspects of ICT.", "Print Is Dead Vol 1\nPrint Is Dead Vol 1 is the first side project album by Yourcodenameis:Milo. The album was released on 6 November 2006 via V2 Records. Each song on the album features Yourcodenameis:Milo collaborating with guests from current British bands.An explanation of the album and its motivation is printed in the \"leeve:\\We all used to make each other mix tapes when we were at school, or at least fill up the other side of a C90 with songs we knew other people hadn't heard.", "International Journal of Cultural Studies\nThe International Journal of Cultural Studies is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering cultural studies. The editor-in-chief is John Hartley (Curtin and Cardiff universities). It was established in 1998 and is published by Sage Publications.", "Europe Échecs\nEurope Échecs is a monthly French-language chess magazine.", "The Craftsman\nThe Craftsman was a magazine founded and edited by the American furniture designer Gustav Stickley. It published architectural designs that were influential in creating the American Craftsman  style. It was a relatively short-lived publication, launching its first issue in October 1901 and its last in December 1916. The following year, it was merged with Art World.Stickley's own home in Syracuse, New York, became the first Craftsman home."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Boston Rock was a tabloid format entertainment magazine published in Boston, Massachusetts. Its focus, as stated on the cover was: fashion, style, and entertainment. The main focus was on the local music scene and indie rock.Mike Dreese founded Newbury Comics in Boston in 1978, and started selling music when a friend brought in his record collection to sell."], "neg": ["LIK\nLiteratura, Izkustvo i Kultura (Bulgarian: Литература, изкуство и култура \"Literature, Art and Culture\"), abbreviated to LIK (ЛИК which, as a word on its own also means \"image, portrait, likeness\") is a monthly magazine covering its eponymous topics, published by the Bulgarian News Agency. The magazine was formerly published on a weekly basis. Its headquarters is in Sofia.", "Tape.tv\ntape.tv is a Berlin-based online music video station. The company was co-founded in 2008 by Conrad Fritzsch and Stephanie Renner. tape.tv hosts upwards of 45,000 music videos from all major labels and an impressive collection of indie labels.  The current reach of the site is around 4 million unique users with an average dwell-time of around 25 minutes. tape.tv is free to the user and is financed through advertisement, which the company labels as \" entertainment advertising\".", "VSD (French magazine)\nVSD is a French weekly news, celebrity and leisure magazine, published on Thursdays in France. The name is formed from the first letters of the French names for Friday (Vendredi), Saturday (Samedi) and Sunday (Dimanche).", "Schooled (magazine)\nSchooled magazine is a monthly magazine based in Provo, Utah and has been in operation since 3 September 2003. The magazine is owned and managed by Russ Taylor, who acquired the title in October 2004.Schooled with the motto \"for the student, by the student\" is written for and by students and focuses on college student life. It targets students at Brigham Young University and Utah Valley State College.", "New Youth (Xin Qingnian)\nLa Jeunesse (or New Youth, Chinese: 新青年; pinyin: Xīn Qīngnián) was an influential Chinese magazine in the 1910s and 1920s that played an important role in initiating the New Culture Movement and spreading the influence of the May Fourth Movement.", "Broken Record Prayers\nBroken Record Prayers is a compilation album by British indie pop band Comet Gain.It was released in the UK on 28 October 2008 through M.J. \"Woodie\" Taylor's own label, Milou Studios.", "Wagmag\nWagmag, a Brooklyn Art Guide, is a free monthly listings magazine with information about Brooklyn's numerous contemporary art galleries, including opening receptions and exhibitions.WAGMAG, serves the communities of: Bedford–Stuyvesant, Boerum Hill, Brooklyn Heights, Bushwick, Carroll Gardens, Clinton Hill, Cobble Hill, Dumbo, Fort Greene, Gowanus, Greenpoint, Park Slope, Prospect Heights, Red Hook and Williamsburg.Wagmag is printed and online, listing gallery venues with a 16-page pamphlet publication that lists each month's art, the reviews, how to get about, and a special section for openings and events.Wagmag is produced by \"ARTfront, Inc.\"  a not-for-profit organization and so can be taken for free. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagmag?oldid=653960582> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Memorial_Chapel,_The_Leys_School> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> The Memorial Chapel of The Leys is situated on the grounds of The Leys School, Cambridge, England. It was built as a memorial to the first headmaster of The Leys, William Fiddian Moulton. Plans for the chapel, designed by architect Robert Curwen, were first presented to the school's second headmaster, W.T.A. Barber; he deemed the project an unnecessary luxury.", "Ed avevamo gli occhi troppo belli\nEd avevamo gli occhi troppo belli (And We Had Too Beautiful Eyes) is live album by Italian singer-songwriter Fabrizio De André. It was released in 2001 by A/Rivista Anarchica, an Italian anarchist magazine of which De André was a reader and supporter. It mainly consists of recordings of short speeches, which the singer used to make during his concerts.", "Supply Chain Management Review\nSupply Chain Management Review (SCMR) is a U.S.-based business management magazine. SCMR covers analysis and trends in supply chain management.", "Kiss (magazine)\nKiss (キス, Kisu) is a monthly Japanese josei manga magazine published by Kodansha, with a circulation of over 140,000 as of 2009. It was first published in 1992 as a monthly magazine, and later switched to a bimonthly release until early 2013 when it switched back to a monthly publication."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Careless Talk Costs Lives (usually known as Careless Talk or CTCL) was a British music magazine, published from January 2002 until November 2003."], "neg": ["Shanghai Business Review\nThe Shanghai Business Review (Chinese: 上海商业评论, Pinyin: Shànghǎi Shāngyè Pínglùn; also referred to as SBR) is an English-language monthly business magazine and news website written and edited in Shanghai  and published by Middle Kingdom Media Publishing in Hong Kong.The magazine’s editorial focuses on providing a comprehensive summary of the main business developments in China and on issues of practical importance to international companies in China’s largest city, Shanghai.The magazine is widely recognized as being Shanghai's leading business magazine.", "List of UK Indie Chart number-one albums of 2012\nThese are the Official Charts Company's UK Indie Chart number-one albums of 2012.", "Herald (Pakistan)\nThe Herald is a monthly political magazine published in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The magazine is owned by Pakistan Herald Publications Limited (PHPL), which also publishes the Dawn Group of Newspapers. The Herald is considered to be a neutral magazine and produces many large or breaking stories. The magazine was started in 1969.", "Travel Agent (magazine)\nTravel Agent is a biweekly trade magazine, published by Questex Media Group and targeted at travel agency professionals, featuring travel industry news. The magazine is also supplemented with an online edition. Questex Media also operates Travel Agent University, an on-line travel education site.Sister publications include: Luxury Travel Adviser, Home Based Travel Agent, Official Travel Industry Directory, Hotel & Motel Management, Premier Hotels & Resorts and Premier Spas & Romance.", "Wet Ink\nWet Ink magazine was an Australian magazine devoted to publishing new Australian writing, with an emphasis on new and emerging writers. Published quarterly, it featured fiction, poetry and creative non-fiction, plus an interview with a writer and book reviews. Work published ranged from 'literary' to genre-based work.", "Sound Rider!\nSound RIDER! began as a monthly online magazine about motorcycling in the Pacific Northwest. It was founded by publisher Tom Mehren in 1999. The magazine features editorial about people, places and events associated with motorcycling in the Northwest region. In addition it features used motorcycle listings, and a number of databases specific to dealers, services and clubs in the area.", "Valkyrie (magazine)\nValkyrie was a UK role-playing magazine. The magazine was started in 1994. It was published by Partisan Press and edited originally by Dave Renton (original editor of Role Player Independent) and then taken over by Jay Forster.  Renton held the post from 1994 to 1998 and Forster from 1999 to 2003.Some claimed that it was the successor to White Dwarf amongst the UK role-playing community with numerous contributors from across the hobby, including Phil Masters and Marcus Rowland.", "ZYX (magazine)\nZyx (ISSN 1093-8621) is a literary newsletter, or zine, edited by Arnold Skemer and published regularly since 1990 by Phygrian Press in New York City.", "Broken Record Prayers\nBroken Record Prayers is a compilation album by British indie pop band Comet Gain.It was released in the UK on 28 October 2008 through M.J. \"Woodie\" Taylor's own label, Milou Studios.", "Labor Notes (organization)\nLabor Notes is a non-profit organization and network for rank-and-file union members and grassroots labor activists. Though officially titled the Labor Education and Research Project, the project is best known by the title of its monthly magazine. The magazine reports news and analysis about labor activity or problems facing the labor movement. In its pages it advocates for a revitalization of the labor movement through Social Movement Unionism and union democracy."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["ChartAttack is a Canadian online music publication. Formerly a monthly print magazine called Chart, which was published from 1991 to 2009, the web version continues operation.Launched in 1991 as National Chart, the magazine was started by York University students Edward Skira and Nada Laskovski as a tipsheet and airplay chart for campus radio stations in Canada. The magazine soon grew to include interviews, CD reviews and other features."], "neg": ["List of UK Indie Breakers Chart number-one albums of the 2000s\nThis is the list of the number-one albums of the UK Indie Breakers Chart during the 2000s.", "Planet PC\nPlanet PC was a British PC gaming magazine aimed at pre-teens, first published in December 1999. It was issued monthly by Future plc in Bath, Somerset, and was backed by a marketing budget of £50 thousand. Similar magazines published by Future included PC Format, for which Planet PC was hoped to be a feeder. Planet PC cost £2.95 per issue, with its target market being eight-to-twelve-year-old male PC users. During the year 2000, the magazine had a circulation of 20,181.", "Viz (comics)\nViz is a popular British comic magazine founded in 1979 by Chris Donald. It parodies British comics of the post-war period, notably The Beano and The Dandy, but with vulgar language, toilet humour, black comedy, surreal humour and generally sexual or violent storylines. It also sends up tabloid newspapers, with mockeries of articles and letters pages.", "M/E/A/N/I/N/G\nM/E/A/N/I/N/G was an art publication for dissenting viewpoints. Founded in 1986 by Susan Bee and Mira Schor as a magazine for and by artists, it was first published in New York in December, 1986.Written by artists, the magazine focused on the visual arts. It emphasized feminism and painting, while also including essays by poets. Edited by Schor and Bee, there were  20 issues during the period of 1986 to 1996. The magazine has been published online since then.", "International Journal of Cultural Studies\nThe International Journal of Cultural Studies is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering cultural studies. The editor-in-chief is John Hartley (Curtin and Cardiff universities). It was established in 1998 and is published by Sage Publications.", "Underground comix\nUnderground comix are small press or self-published comic books which are often socially relevant or satirical in nature. They differ from mainstream comics in depicting content forbidden to mainstream publications by the Comics Code Authority, including explicit drug use, sexuality and violence.", "Jump (magazine line)\nJump (ジャンプ, Janpu) sometimes stylized JUMP, is a line of manga magazines created by Shueisha. The origin of the name is unknown. The Jump magazines are intended for the male audience, although the Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine has also been popular to the female demographic.", "Playboy\nPlayboy is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine. It was founded in Chicago in 1953 by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother. The magazine has grown into Playboy Enterprises, Inc., with a presence in nearly every medium. Playboy is one of the world's best known brands.", "Wagmag\nWagmag, a Brooklyn Art Guide, is a free monthly listings magazine with information about Brooklyn's numerous contemporary art galleries, including opening receptions and exhibitions.WAGMAG, serves the communities of: Bedford–Stuyvesant, Boerum Hill, Brooklyn Heights, Bushwick, Carroll Gardens, Clinton Hill, Cobble Hill, Dumbo, Fort Greene, Gowanus, Greenpoint, Park Slope, Prospect Heights, Red Hook and Williamsburg.Wagmag is printed and online, listing gallery venues with a 16-page pamphlet publication that lists each month's art, the reviews, how to get about, and a special section for openings and events.Wagmag is produced by \"ARTfront, Inc.\"  a not-for-profit organization and so can be taken for free. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagmag?oldid=653960582> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Memorial_Chapel,_The_Leys_School> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> The Memorial Chapel of The Leys is situated on the grounds of The Leys School, Cambridge, England. It was built as a memorial to the first headmaster of The Leys, William Fiddian Moulton. Plans for the chapel, designed by architect Robert Curwen, were first presented to the school's second headmaster, W.T.A. Barber; he deemed the project an unnecessary luxury.", "The Bloomsbury Review\nThe Bloomsbury Review (TBR) is a nationally distributed literary magazine founded by Thomas Auer (1953–2003) in Denver, Colorado, in 1980. It focuses on small, regional, university, and international presses, as well as \"smaller\" titles from large publishers. Authors Tony Hillerman, Wallace Stegner and Clarissa Pinkola Estes have praised it. The magazine received an award for excellence in the arts from the Denver mayor's office in 2008.It is published by Owaissa Communications Company, Inc."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["DIY is a United Kingdom-based music magazine dedicated to alternative music. It is named after a song by Scottish indie pop band Bis.DIY was launched in 2002 as an online-only publication called This Is Fake DIY, staffed largely by a freelance writing team from around the globe."], "neg": ["C International Photo Magazine\nC International Photo Magazine covers contemporary photography in a range of cultural, geographic and themes. It was created by Elena Ochoa Foster, founder of Ivorypress and is published twice yearly. It comes in two different editions, English/Chinese and Spanish/Japanese and is designed by Oscar Mariné creator of Pedro Almodóvar's movie posters.", "Giramondo Publishing\nGiramondo Publishing is an Australian small press. It is a publisher of Australian literary writing and also published HEAT magazine until its closure in 2011.Giramondo was founded by Ivor Indyk in 1995, initially publishing the first series of literary journal HEAT. In 2001 it moved with Indyk to the University of Newcastle.", "Avery Anthology\nAvery: An Anthology of New Fiction is a biannual literary magazine based in New York City. Founded in 2007 by Stephanie Fiorelli, Adam Koehler, and Andrew Palmer, Avery publishes previously unpublished fiction by previously unpublished, emerging, and established authors. Editor Emma Straub has since replaced Andrew Palmer and Graphic Designer Mike Fusco currently runs Avery's Art Department.", "LIK\nLiteratura, Izkustvo i Kultura (Bulgarian: Литература, изкуство и култура \"Literature, Art and Culture\"), abbreviated to LIK (ЛИК which, as a word on its own also means \"image, portrait, likeness\") is a monthly magazine covering its eponymous topics, published by the Bulgarian News Agency. The magazine was formerly published on a weekly basis. Its headquarters is in Sofia.", "Network Awesome\nNetwork Awesome is an online TV broadcasting outlet launched by electronic musician Jason Forrest and co-founder Greg Sadetsky  on January 1, 2011.Network Awesome also includes a magazine with the goal of providing commentary and analysis of the featured content via daily articles. The magazine is syndicated by Huffington Post and DigBoston.", "IME, New York City\nIME, NYC (Independent Musician's Entity) was a one-of-a-kind music facility created in New York City by musician Ron Durbin Jr. in 1993. It was formed to help struggling artists get their music heard. It was not only a uniquely designed layout, but a unique idea that assisted thousands over the 8-year period Ron Durbin Jr. owned and ran it. He eventually sold it to a major recording company, and it is not known where or if he opened another facility.", "List of UK Indie Breakers Chart number-one albums of the 2010s\nThis is the list of the number-one albums of the UK Indie Breakers Chart during the 2010s.", "Kill Rock Stars\nKill Rock Stars is an independent record label founded in 1991 by Slim Moon and Tinuviel Sampson, and based in both Olympia, Washington and Portland, Oregon. The label has released a variety of work in different genres, making it difficult to pigeonhole as having any one artistic mission.", "Nowe Książki\nNowe Książki (meaning New Books in English) is the best-known and widely available journal of new publications in Polish language. It a monthly magazine published by the National Library of Poland. The magazine was started in 1949. The headquarters of the monthly is in Warsaw.", "The Pomegranate\nThe Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of Pagan studies including historical, sociological, and anthropological studies dealing with contemporary Paganism and other forms of pagan religion. Since 2004 the journal has been published by Equinox Publishing and the editor-in-chief is Chas S."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Deadline was a British comic magazine published between 1988 and 1995.  Created by 2000 AD stalwarts Brett Ewins and Steve Dillon, Deadline featured a mix of comic strips and written articles aimed at older readers. Although similar to the likes of Crisis, Revolver and Toxic! which emerged during the magazine's heyday, Deadline alone managed to sustain its impact beyond the first few issues and had a cultural influence beyond the comics world. Deadline was published by Deadline Publications Ltd."], "neg": ["Cahiers du cinéma\nCahiers du Cinéma (French pronunciation: ​[kaje dy sinema], Notebooks on Cinema) is a French language film magazine founded in 1951 by André Bazin, Jacques Doniol-Valcroze and Joseph-Marie Lo Duca. It developed from the earlier magazine Revue du Cinéma (Review of the Cinema) involving members of two Paris film clubs—Objectif 49 (Objective 49) (Robert Bresson, Jean Cocteau and Alexandre Astruc, among others) and Ciné-Club du Quartier Latin (Cinema Club of the Latin Quarter).", "Multichannel News\nMultichannel News is a magazine and Web site published by NewBay Media that covers multichannel television and communications providers, such as cable operators, satellite television firms and telephone companies, as well as emerging Internet video and communication services.Multichannel News was founded by Fairchild Publications and Paul Maxwell. Its first issue was published on Sept.", "List of UK Indie Chart number-one albums of 2012\nThese are the Official Charts Company's UK Indie Chart number-one albums of 2012.", "Yahoo! Internet Life\nYahoo! Internet Life was a monthly magazine published by Ziff Davis, which licensed the name from Yahoo!, the well-known web portal and search engine website. It was created and launched by G. Barry Golson, the former executive editor of Playboy and TV Guide.It dealt with the emerging Internet and computer culture of the late 1990s and early 2000s.", "Cross and Cockade\nCross and Cockade, now called Cross and Cockade International, is a historical magazine about aviation in World War I. The name refers to the black cross and coloured bullseye symbols used respectively on German and British World War I aircraft. The magazine was first published in 1970.", "Belle and Sebastian\nBelle and Sebastian are a Scottish indie pop band formed in Glasgow in January 1996. Led by Stuart Murdoch, the band has released 9 albums to date.  Though often praised by critics, Belle and Sebastian has enjoyed only limited commercial success.After releasing a number of albums and EPs on Jeepster Records, they are now signed to Rough Trade Records in the United Kingdom and Matador Records in the United States.", "The Independent\nThe Independent is a British national morning newspaper published in London by Independent Print Limited, owned by Alexander Lebedev since 2010. Nicknamed the Indy, it was launched in 1986 and is one of the youngest UK national daily newspapers. The daily edition was named National Newspaper of the Year at the 2004 British Press Awards. The current editor, Amol Rajan, was appointed in 2013, and its deputy editor, Archie Bland, in 2012.", "American Society of Magazine Editors\nThe American Society of Magazine Editors (ASME) is an industry trade group for editors of magazines published in the United States. The group advocates on behalf of member organizations with respect to First Amendment issues, and serves as a networking hub for editors and other industry employees. The group claims more than 850 members as of 2006.", "Steve Jackson Games\nSteve Jackson Games (SJGames) is a game company, founded in 1980 by Steve Jackson, that creates and publishes role-playing, board, and card games, and the gaming magazine Pyramid.", "Supply Chain Management Review\nSupply Chain Management Review (SCMR) is a U.S.-based business management magazine. SCMR covers analysis and trends in supply chain management."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["FILTER is a seasonal American music and off-beat entertainment magazine which was founded in 2002. It features commentary and photos of up-and-coming musicians and filmmakers ranging from actors to writer-directors. Each season's (Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall, and Holiday) issue highlights a reasonably well-known cover artist while also taking a look at smaller artists under the heading \"Getting to Know\"."], "neg": ["The Raven: Anarchist Quarterly\nThe Raven: Anarchist Quarterly was a quarterly anarchist review founded in 1987 by Heiner Becker and consisting of 43 issues published by Freedom Press from 1987 to 2003. Each edition usually focused on a specific issue such as food, health, economics, genetic engineering, psychology, land and so on, from an anarchist viewpoint.", "Herald (Pakistan)\nThe Herald is a monthly political magazine published in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The magazine is owned by Pakistan Herald Publications Limited (PHPL), which also publishes the Dawn Group of Newspapers. The Herald is considered to be a neutral magazine and produces many large or breaking stories. The magazine was started in 1969.", "Emergency Nurse (magazine)\nEmergency Nurse is a monthly professional magazine which covers research and clinical articles relevant to the practice of emergency nursing. It is published by RCNi.", "Furtherfield\nFurtherfield.org is an artist-led online community, arts organization and online magazine.", "Underground comix\nUnderground comix are small press or self-published comic books which are often socially relevant or satirical in nature. They differ from mainstream comics in depicting content forbidden to mainstream publications by the Comics Code Authority, including explicit drug use, sexuality and violence.", "The Pomegranate\nThe Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of Pagan studies including historical, sociological, and anthropological studies dealing with contemporary Paganism and other forms of pagan religion. Since 2004 the journal has been published by Equinox Publishing and the editor-in-chief is Chas S.", "Punk subculture\nThe punk subculture, which centres on punk rock music, includes a diverse array of ideologies, fashions and forms of expression, including visual art, dance, literature and film. The subculture is largely characterized by anti-establishment views and the promotion of individual freedom. The punk subculture is centered on a loud, aggressive genre of rock music called punk rock.", "Broken Record Prayers\nBroken Record Prayers is a compilation album by British indie pop band Comet Gain.It was released in the UK on 28 October 2008 through M.J. \"Woodie\" Taylor's own label, Milou Studios.", "Wagmag\nWagmag, a Brooklyn Art Guide, is a free monthly listings magazine with information about Brooklyn's numerous contemporary art galleries, including opening receptions and exhibitions.WAGMAG, serves the communities of: Bedford–Stuyvesant, Boerum Hill, Brooklyn Heights, Bushwick, Carroll Gardens, Clinton Hill, Cobble Hill, Dumbo, Fort Greene, Gowanus, Greenpoint, Park Slope, Prospect Heights, Red Hook and Williamsburg.Wagmag is printed and online, listing gallery venues with a 16-page pamphlet publication that lists each month's art, the reviews, how to get about, and a special section for openings and events.Wagmag is produced by \"ARTfront, Inc.\"  a not-for-profit organization and so can be taken for free. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagmag?oldid=653960582> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Memorial_Chapel,_The_Leys_School> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> The Memorial Chapel of The Leys is situated on the grounds of The Leys School, Cambridge, England. It was built as a memorial to the first headmaster of The Leys, William Fiddian Moulton. Plans for the chapel, designed by architect Robert Curwen, were first presented to the school's second headmaster, W.T.A. Barber; he deemed the project an unnecessary luxury.", "Eerste Nederlandse Pop Encyclopedie\nThe Eerste Nederlandse Pop Encyclopedie ('First Dutch Pop Encyclopedia') is a Dutch encyclopedia on pop music, published by the Dutch pop music magazine Muziekkrant Oor since 1977, with a new edition coming out roughly every two years. Over the years, the size hasn't increased. Consequently, the articles on some bands have been shortened or even completely removed. Therefore, older editions are still valuable as a reference for such bands and are indeed referred to in the newer editions."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Foggy Notions is an independently published Irish music magazine originally founded by Leagues O' Toole and Myles Claffey, which focuses on the more esoteric elements of electronica, indie, and folk music. Artists such as Mark E Smith, Skream, The Flaming Lips, and Joanna Newsom have been interviewed by the magazine, and featured on the cover."], "neg": ["Kent McClard\nKent McClard is a record label owner and zine publisher from Goleta, California. His work has been a prominent and influential presence in the DIY hardcore and punk scenes.", "Kitty-Yo\nKitty-Yo is a German record label specializing in quirky pop and electronica. It was founded in 1994 in Berlin following the creation of an independent zine of the same name.  The label began by publishing music for Surrogat, Patrick Wagner's group project, and got the attention of John Peel and Steve Albini.Since their inception, Kitty-Yo albums and singles have been distributed worldwide, gaining a college radio following in the United States.", "Yahoo! Internet Life\nYahoo! Internet Life was a monthly magazine published by Ziff Davis, which licensed the name from Yahoo!, the well-known web portal and search engine website. It was created and launched by G. Barry Golson, the former executive editor of Playboy and TV Guide.It dealt with the emerging Internet and computer culture of the late 1990s and early 2000s.", "NASCAR Scene\nNASCAR Scene was a weekly magazine about NASCAR stock car racing published by Street & Smith's Sports Group in North Carolina.  It was established in 1976 and lasted until January of 2010, making it one of the oldest NASCAR-specific publications at the time of this final issue.", "Avery Anthology\nAvery: An Anthology of New Fiction is a biannual literary magazine based in New York City. Founded in 2007 by Stephanie Fiorelli, Adam Koehler, and Andrew Palmer, Avery publishes previously unpublished fiction by previously unpublished, emerging, and established authors. Editor Emma Straub has since replaced Andrew Palmer and Graphic Designer Mike Fusco currently runs Avery's Art Department.", "Asian Scientist\nAsian Scientist is an English language science and technology magazine published in Singapore.", "Reflections Records\nReflections Records is a primarily hardcore record label based in Arnhem, The Netherlands. It started in 1994 as a fanzine that in 1998 added a 7-inch compilation to one issue that proved successful and sparked a change to becoming a record label. At present, Reflections releases albums in a number of genres, including hardcore, heavy metal and indie rock. It also offers licensed releases for bands from outside of Europe.", "ExtremeTech\nExtremeTech is a technology weblog about hardware, computer software, science and other technologies which launched in June 2001. Between 2003 and 2005, ExtremeTech was also a print magazine and the publisher of a popular series of how-to and do-it-yourself books.", "Fan-funded music\nFan-funded music is a type of crowd funding that specifically pertains to music. Often, fan-funded music occurs in conjunction with direct-to-fan marketing. Fans of music have the option to donate and collectively raise money with the goal of jump-starting the career of a given musical artist. The fan-funding of music occurs primarily through web-based services using one of two business models (see comparison of crowd funding services).", "Human Capital Magazine\nHuman Capital Magazine is the bi-monthly human resources publication of the Singapore Human Resources Institute (SHRI) with readership pool of over 36,000 Singaporean and international HR readers. The magazine is released by People Trends Pte Ltd."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Harp was a print and online magazine that provided in-depth information on current music, mainly the adult album alternative genre, which encompasses a large variety of music."], "neg": ["Nowe Książki\nNowe Książki (meaning New Books in English) is the best-known and widely available journal of new publications in Polish language. It a monthly magazine published by the National Library of Poland. The magazine was started in 1949. The headquarters of the monthly is in Warsaw.", "Music Go Music\nMusic Go Music are an American pop rock band from Los Angeles, California, United States, signed to the independent record label, Secretly Canadian. The band members use the pseudonyms Torg, Gala Bell, and Kamar Maza, who are David Metcalf, Meredith Metcalf, and Adam Siegel, respectively, of the indie-rock band Bodies of Water. Their sound has been compared to ABBA and ELO.The band first appeared in 2008 with a series of 12-inch vinyl releases, each featuring three songs.", "Sound Rider!\nSound RIDER! began as a monthly online magazine about motorcycling in the Pacific Northwest. It was founded by publisher Tom Mehren in 1999. The magazine features editorial about people, places and events associated with motorcycling in the Northwest region. In addition it features used motorcycle listings, and a number of databases specific to dealers, services and clubs in the area.", "Shanghai Business Review\nThe Shanghai Business Review (Chinese: 上海商业评论, Pinyin: Shànghǎi Shāngyè Pínglùn; also referred to as SBR) is an English-language monthly business magazine and news website written and edited in Shanghai  and published by Middle Kingdom Media Publishing in Hong Kong.The magazine’s editorial focuses on providing a comprehensive summary of the main business developments in China and on issues of practical importance to international companies in China’s largest city, Shanghai.The magazine is widely recognized as being Shanghai's leading business magazine.", "Ver Sacrum (magazine)\nVer Sacrum (meaning \"Sacred Spring\" in Latin) was the official magazine of the Vienna Secession. Published from 1898 to 1903, it featured drawings and designs in the Jugendstil style along with literary contributions from distinguished writers from across Europe. These included Rainer Maria Rilke, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Maurice Maeterlinck, Knut Hamsun, Otto Julius Bierbaum, Richard Dehmel, Ricarda Huch, Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Josef Maria Auchentaller and Arno Holz.", "Pygmalion Music Festival\nThe Pygmalion Festival is a multi-day festival named for the Slowdive album of the same name, which takes place in Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, United States every September. Shows run concurrently at multiple venues, in the style of SXSW. Local bands are showcased along with national touring acts such as Of Montreal, Man Man, Yo La Tengo, Andrew Bird, Wavves, Black Mountain, Iron & Wine, Dan Deacon, and Okkervil River.", "IGIZMO\niGIZMO was an online consumer technology magazine and website, published by Dennis Publishing. It covered gadgets, mobile phones, home entertainment, personal entertainment and gaming products, as well as general technology trends. Its tagline was 'Turned on to Technology', and was often abbreviated to 'iG' in editorial copy and end stops.", "Music Educators Journal\nThe Music Educators Journal is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers in the field of education. The editor-in-chief is Patrick K. Freer (Georgia State University). It was established in 1914 and is currently published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the National Association for Music Education.", "The Capilano Review\nThe Capilano Review (TCR) is a Canadian tri-annual literary magazine located and published in North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and is based at the North Vancouver campus of Capilano University. A member of the Canadian Magazine Publishers Association, Magazine Association of BC, and the Alliance for Arts and Culture, it publishes avant-garde experimental poetry, visual arts, interviews, and essays. The magazine features works by both Canadian and international writers and artists.", "Style (magazine)\nStyle was an iconic South African consumer magazine that was founded in 1981 and published by Caxton and CTP Publishers and Printers Limited. The magazine's founding editor was Marilyn Hattingh, who based the publication on American \"city magazines\", aimed at an upmarket readership of conspicuous consumers. The magazine was a highly influential chronicle of Johannesburg high society, and its tone was acerbic and often satirical."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Independent music (often shortened to indie music or indie) is music produced independently from major commercial record labels or their subsidiaries, a process that may include an autonomous, do-it-yourself approach to recording and publishing."], "neg": ["SPO:)\nSPO:) is a Lithuanian monthly sports magazine owned by media conglomerate UAB MKG. SPO:) is the first and currently only magazine in Lithuania dedicated to recent developments in various sports. Its first issue was published in January 2005. SPO:) includes a large number of color photographs, scouting reports from NBA and Euroleague, and posters in the center of the magazine.", "Supply Chain Management Review\nSupply Chain Management Review (SCMR) is a U.S.-based business management magazine. SCMR covers analysis and trends in supply chain management.", "Autosport\nAutosport is a weekly magazine covering motorsport, published in the United Kingdom every Thursday by Haymarket Consumer Media. It was first published on 25 August 1950 by Gregor Grant, immediately prior to the Silverstone International Trophy meeting of that year. ISSN 0269-946X", "New Youth (Xin Qingnian)\nLa Jeunesse (or New Youth, Chinese: 新青年; pinyin: Xīn Qīngnián) was an influential Chinese magazine in the 1910s and 1920s that played an important role in initiating the New Culture Movement and spreading the influence of the May Fourth Movement.", "Blue Ant Media\nBlue Ant Media Inc. is a privately held Canadian media company that creates and distributes lifestyle, travel, music and entertainment content for television, print, and online media. Its digital publishing division produces content for web, mobile and monthly tablet magazines.", "M/E/A/N/I/N/G\nM/E/A/N/I/N/G was an art publication for dissenting viewpoints. Founded in 1986 by Susan Bee and Mira Schor as a magazine for and by artists, it was first published in New York in December, 1986.Written by artists, the magazine focused on the visual arts. It emphasized feminism and painting, while also including essays by poets. Edited by Schor and Bee, there were  20 issues during the period of 1986 to 1996. The magazine has been published online since then.", "Phrack\nPhrack is an ezine written by and for hackers first published November 17, 1985. Described by Fyodor as \"the best, and by far the longest running hacker zine,\" the magazine is open for contributions by anyone who desires to publish remarkable works or express original ideas on the topics of interest.", "The Capilano Review\nThe Capilano Review (TCR) is a Canadian tri-annual literary magazine located and published in North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and is based at the North Vancouver campus of Capilano University. A member of the Canadian Magazine Publishers Association, Magazine Association of BC, and the Alliance for Arts and Culture, it publishes avant-garde experimental poetry, visual arts, interviews, and essays. The magazine features works by both Canadian and international writers and artists.", "Viz (comics)\nViz is a popular British comic magazine founded in 1979 by Chris Donald. It parodies British comics of the post-war period, notably The Beano and The Dandy, but with vulgar language, toilet humour, black comedy, surreal humour and generally sexual or violent storylines. It also sends up tabloid newspapers, with mockeries of articles and letters pages.", "Jump (magazine line)\nJump (ジャンプ, Janpu) sometimes stylized JUMP, is a line of manga magazines created by Shueisha. The origin of the name is unknown. The Jump magazines are intended for the male audience, although the Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine has also been popular to the female demographic."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Jockey Slut was a British music magazine which ran between 1993 and 2004, focusing mainly on dance music and club culture. It started as a self-published bi-monthly fanzine in 1993 before graduating to a monthly by 1999, following a buy-out by Swinstead Publishing. By 2004, it had gone quarterly, with a beefed-up web presence, a change which only lasted three and a half months before closure in late May that year.Its readers tended to refer to the magazine as just The Slut."], "neg": ["The Spitz\nThe Spitz are an independent record label and music promoter. They started out in 1996 running a club in the East End of London, at 109 Commercial Street on the edge of the Old Spitalfields market. However, the venue was forced to close in 2007 in a dispute about rent.", "Punk subculture\nThe punk subculture, which centres on punk rock music, includes a diverse array of ideologies, fashions and forms of expression, including visual art, dance, literature and film. The subculture is largely characterized by anti-establishment views and the promotion of individual freedom. The punk subculture is centered on a loud, aggressive genre of rock music called punk rock.", "New Youth (Xin Qingnian)\nLa Jeunesse (or New Youth, Chinese: 新青年; pinyin: Xīn Qīngnián) was an influential Chinese magazine in the 1910s and 1920s that played an important role in initiating the New Culture Movement and spreading the influence of the May Fourth Movement.", "ExtremeTech\nExtremeTech is a technology weblog about hardware, computer software, science and other technologies which launched in June 2001. Between 2003 and 2005, ExtremeTech was also a print magazine and the publisher of a popular series of how-to and do-it-yourself books.", "Jacket (magazine)\nJacket (now published as Jacket2) is an online literary periodical, which was founded by the Australian poet John Tranter. The first issue was in October 1997.Until 2010, each new number of the magazine was posted at the Web site piece by piece until the new issue was full, when the next issue started. Past issues remain posted as well.", "Art Monthly\nnot to be confused with Art Monthly Australia.Art Monthly is a magazine of contemporary art founded in 1976 by Jack Wendler and Peter Townsend (publisher)|Peter Townsend. It is based in London and has an international scope, although its main focus is on British art.", "Underground comix\nUnderground comix are small press or self-published comic books which are often socially relevant or satirical in nature. They differ from mainstream comics in depicting content forbidden to mainstream publications by the Comics Code Authority, including explicit drug use, sexuality and violence.", "Open Your Eyes (magazine)\nOpen Your Eyes (OYE) is an American magazine aimed at Latino men. OYE has been published since 1999, and offers stories on entertainment, women, sports, cars, relationships, humor, and Latino culture.", "City Weekend\nCity Weekend is a free, bi-weekly entertainment event and venue listing magazine based out of China.", "Jump (magazine line)\nJump (ジャンプ, Janpu) sometimes stylized JUMP, is a line of manga magazines created by Shueisha. The origin of the name is unknown. The Jump magazines are intended for the male audience, although the Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine has also been popular to the female demographic."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Lazy-i is an online music magazine by Tim McMahan that includes feature interviews, reviews and news. The focus is on the US indie music scene,covering national bands as well as local music in the Omaha, Nebraska, area. The articles are also featured in a weekly newspaper called The Reader.He has interviewed bands such as Bright Eyes, Cursive, The Faint, Tilly and the Wall, Low, Yeah Yeah Yeahs, The Get Up Kids, Spoon, and Rilo Kiley."], "neg": ["Frontline (journal)\nFrontline Journal is an independent Marxist journal produced in support of the Scottish Socialist Party.  It aims to look at all aspects of politics, society and culture in Scotland and internationally. It was first produced in 2000 as the theoretical journal of the International Socialist Movement, a platform of the SSP, however following the disbanding of the ISM in early 2006, it is currently published by a steering group composed of former members.", "World music\nWorld music is a musical category encompassing many different styles of music from around the world, including traditional music, neotraditional music, and music where more than one cultural tradition intermingle. World music's inclusive nature and elasticity as a musical category pose obstacles to a universal definition, but its ethic of interest in the culturally exotic is encapsulated in Roots magazine's description of the genre as \"local music from out there\".", "Wildside Records\nWildside Records is an independent New Zealand record label, owned and run by former Rip It Up magazine editor, Murray Cammick.", "List of UK Indie Breakers Chart number-one albums of the 2010s\nThis is the list of the number-one albums of the UK Indie Breakers Chart during the 2010s.", "Kill Rock Stars\nKill Rock Stars is an independent record label founded in 1991 by Slim Moon and Tinuviel Sampson, and based in both Olympia, Washington and Portland, Oregon. The label has released a variety of work in different genres, making it difficult to pigeonhole as having any one artistic mission.", "Dataquest\nDataquest is an Indian magazine focused on information technology related articles. A fortnightly, Dataquest is published by Cyber Media India Ltd, South Asia's largest specialty media group. It was one of the first publications to champion energy/green issues and the application of IT in governance.The magazine started as an industry publication in 1982 to address the information needs of the then nascent IT industry in India.", "Cynthia G. Mason\nCynthia G. Mason is a songwriter based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She self-released albums (as cassettes) on her own label, Spiderwoman. She was featured on the cover of the Philadelphia City Paper and her version of Richard Buckner's \"Surprise, AZ\" was included on a compilation of covers produced by The Believer magazine. In January 2007, she released her first nationally distributed album, Quitter's Claim, on the High Two label. The album was produced by and features guitarist Larry D.", "Tape.tv\ntape.tv is a Berlin-based online music video station. The company was co-founded in 2008 by Conrad Fritzsch and Stephanie Renner. tape.tv hosts upwards of 45,000 music videos from all major labels and an impressive collection of indie labels.  The current reach of the site is around 4 million unique users with an average dwell-time of around 25 minutes. tape.tv is free to the user and is financed through advertisement, which the company labels as \" entertainment advertising\".", "Phrack\nPhrack is an ezine written by and for hackers first published November 17, 1985. Described by Fyodor as \"the best, and by far the longest running hacker zine,\" the magazine is open for contributions by anyone who desires to publish remarkable works or express original ideas on the topics of interest.", "Cross and Cockade\nCross and Cockade, now called Cross and Cockade International, is a historical magazine about aviation in World War I. The name refers to the black cross and coloured bullseye symbols used respectively on German and British World War I aircraft. The magazine was first published in 1970."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Les Inrockuptibles (French pronunciation: ​[lezɛ̃ʁɔkypˈtiblə]) is a French cultural magazine. Started as a monthly magazine in 1986, it became weekly in 1995. The name is a play on \"Les Incorruptibles\", the French title of the American television series The Untouchables. Les Inrockuptibles is routinely nicknamed \"Les Inrocks\".In the beginning, rock music was the magazine's primary focus, though every issue included articles on other artistic domains."], "neg": ["Viz (comics)\nViz is a popular British comic magazine founded in 1979 by Chris Donald. It parodies British comics of the post-war period, notably The Beano and The Dandy, but with vulgar language, toilet humour, black comedy, surreal humour and generally sexual or violent storylines. It also sends up tabloid newspapers, with mockeries of articles and letters pages.", "Awful Mess Mystery\nAwful Mess Mystery was the debut album by indie rock band Wolfie, released in 1999 via Mud Records.  In a 2005 article on indie pop, Pitchfork Media's Nitsuh Abebe referred to it as \"an insanely good record that hardly anyone likes\" but \"one of the best albums of the nineties.\"", "Rock's Backpages\nRock's Backpages is an online archive of music journalism, sourced from freelance contributions to the music and mainstream press from the 1950s to the present day. The articles are full text and searchable, and all are reproduced with the permission of the copyright holders. The database was founded in 2000 by British music journalist Barney Hoskyns.", "Broken Record Prayers\nBroken Record Prayers is a compilation album by British indie pop band Comet Gain.It was released in the UK on 28 October 2008 through M.J. \"Woodie\" Taylor's own label, Milou Studios.", "PSM3\nPSM3 (short for PlayStation 3 Magazine) was a video game magazine specialising in all Sony video game consoles and handheld gaming platforms. It was published by Future plc, a UK-based publishing company.The magazine launched in October 2000 under the name PSM2 and quickly became one of the most popular unofficial PlayStation magazines on the market. It changed its name to PSM3 in issue 78, focusing more on Sony's PlayStation 3, but still covering PlayStation Portable and PlayStation 2.", "IME, New York City\nIME, NYC (Independent Musician's Entity) was a one-of-a-kind music facility created in New York City by musician Ron Durbin Jr. in 1993. It was formed to help struggling artists get their music heard. It was not only a uniquely designed layout, but a unique idea that assisted thousands over the 8-year period Ron Durbin Jr. owned and ran it. He eventually sold it to a major recording company, and it is not known where or if he opened another facility.", "Herald (Pakistan)\nThe Herald is a monthly political magazine published in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The magazine is owned by Pakistan Herald Publications Limited (PHPL), which also publishes the Dawn Group of Newspapers. The Herald is considered to be a neutral magazine and produces many large or breaking stories. The magazine was started in 1969.", "Nowe Książki\nNowe Książki (meaning New Books in English) is the best-known and widely available journal of new publications in Polish language. It a monthly magazine published by the National Library of Poland. The magazine was started in 1949. The headquarters of the monthly is in Warsaw.", "Kill Rock Stars\nKill Rock Stars is an independent record label founded in 1991 by Slim Moon and Tinuviel Sampson, and based in both Olympia, Washington and Portland, Oregon. The label has released a variety of work in different genres, making it difficult to pigeonhole as having any one artistic mission.", "The Economist\nThe Economist is an English-language weekly newspaper owned by the Economist Group and edited in offices in London. Continuous publication began under founder James Wilson in September 1843. For historical reasons, The Economist refers to itself as a newspaper, but each print edition appears on small glossy paper like a news magazine."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Loud And Quiet is a free monthly music magazine that features new indie, alternative, electronic and rock bands and artists. Founded in January 2005, it is distributed heavily in and around London as well as 30 other UK towns and cities. Its design style is clean and minimal.Issue 01 of Loud And Quiet featured Pete Doherty on its cover. Only 150 copies were published in a home-made fanzine style and distributed through independent record shops and clothes shops in London, England."], "neg": ["Odra (magazine)\nOdra (Polish: Miesięcznik Odra; Oder river in Polish) is a well-established and award-winning Polish monthly art and culture magazine which has the reputation of an opinion-maker. The magazine provides news and commentaries on art and culture in Poland and abroad.", "Custom media\nCustom media (or, customer media) is a marketing term referring broadly to the development, production and delivery of media (print, digital, audio, video, events) designed to strengthen the relationship between the sponsor of the medium and the medium's audience. It is also called branded media, customer media, member media, content marketing, and custom publishing in the US; contract publishing and customer publishing in the UK.", "The Bloomsbury Review\nThe Bloomsbury Review (TBR) is a nationally distributed literary magazine founded by Thomas Auer (1953–2003) in Denver, Colorado, in 1980. It focuses on small, regional, university, and international presses, as well as \"smaller\" titles from large publishers. Authors Tony Hillerman, Wallace Stegner and Clarissa Pinkola Estes have praised it. The magazine received an award for excellence in the arts from the Denver mayor's office in 2008.It is published by Owaissa Communications Company, Inc.", "Nova revija (magazine)\nNova revija (Slovene for New Review or New Journal) is a Slovene language literary magazine published in Slovenia.", "Forward Magazine\nForward Magazine is a Syrian English-language newsmagazine published monthly in Damascus. It was the first private English-language periodical to be licensed in Syria, since all private media was nationalized by Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1958, during the short-lived Syrian-Egyptian union. The magazine started in January 2007, with the motto \"The Only Way is Forward.\" In December 2009, Forward Launched its digital edition in collaboration with Pressmart Media.", "Kiss (magazine)\nKiss (キス, Kisu) is a monthly Japanese josei manga magazine published by Kodansha, with a circulation of over 140,000 as of 2009. It was first published in 1992 as a monthly magazine, and later switched to a bimonthly release until early 2013 when it switched back to a monthly publication.", "Reflections Records\nReflections Records is a primarily hardcore record label based in Arnhem, The Netherlands. It started in 1994 as a fanzine that in 1998 added a 7-inch compilation to one issue that proved successful and sparked a change to becoming a record label. At present, Reflections releases albums in a number of genres, including hardcore, heavy metal and indie rock. It also offers licensed releases for bands from outside of Europe.", "Whistleblower (magazine)\nWhistleblower, formerly WorldNet, is the monthly news magazine companion of WorldNetDaily. Every month features a different topic or event in the news, with articles from the website (sometimes in edited or expanded form) as well as original articles and commentary. WorldNetDaily managing editor David Kupelian is \"the driving force behind\" the magazine.", "Fällt\nFällt was an independent publishing house specialising in experimental music, fine art, design and criticism. Established in the mid-1990s by Christopher Murphy and W.", "CNEWS (magazine)\nC News is a leading monthly information and communications technology (ICT) magazine of Bangladesh.  In print since 2001, it is the second most circulated ICT magazine in Bangladesh.  C News also runs an ICT web portal which is updated daily with news, views, and analysis on various aspects of ICT."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Magnet is a music magazine which generally focuses on alternative, independent, or out-of-the-mainstream bands."], "neg": ["List of UK Indie Chart number-one albums of 2012\nThese are the Official Charts Company's UK Indie Chart number-one albums of 2012.", "Days (album)\nDays is the second full length album from indie rock band Real Estate. The album was recorded and produced by Kevin S. McMahon. On their \"Top 50 Albums of 2011\" lists, Pitchfork Media placed it at number 9, Q and Uncut placed it at number 24, and Paste placed it at number 47.", "Comic book\nA comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Tylko Rock\nTylko Rock (Only Rock) is a monthly hobbymagazine in Poland about all kinds of rock music. It was founded on September 1991 by Wiesław Królikowski, and Wiesław Weiss. In 2003 Tylko Rock has been transformed into Teraz Rock magazine.", "The Horror Zine\nThe Horror Zine is an American fantasy and horror fiction pulp magazine first published in July 2009. The magazine was set up in Sacramento by Jeani Rector, a novelist and short-story writer with a taste for the macabre. She has been the editor for the magazine's entire run, and is assisted by Dean H. Wild. The Horror Zine has published established, professional writers, including Graham Masterton, Joe R.", "Rock's Backpages\nRock's Backpages is an online archive of music journalism, sourced from freelance contributions to the music and mainstream press from the 1950s to the present day. The articles are full text and searchable, and all are reproduced with the permission of the copyright holders. The database was founded in 2000 by British music journalist Barney Hoskyns.", "Partisan Records\nPartisan Records is an American independent record label based in Brooklyn, New York. It was started in 2007 by Ian Wheeler and Tim Putnam. Their first releases were an expanded version of Holy Sons' (Emil Amos of Om and Grails) Decline of the West and The Standard's fifth studio album Swimmer. In late September 2008, Partisan Records announced that it had signed indie folk group Deer Tick.", "Open Your Eyes (magazine)\nOpen Your Eyes (OYE) is an American magazine aimed at Latino men. OYE has been published since 1999, and offers stories on entertainment, women, sports, cars, relationships, humor, and Latino culture.", "Music Go Music\nMusic Go Music are an American pop rock band from Los Angeles, California, United States, signed to the independent record label, Secretly Canadian. The band members use the pseudonyms Torg, Gala Bell, and Kamar Maza, who are David Metcalf, Meredith Metcalf, and Adam Siegel, respectively, of the indie-rock band Bodies of Water. Their sound has been compared to ABBA and ELO.The band first appeared in 2008 with a series of 12-inch vinyl releases, each featuring three songs.", "Viz (comics)\nViz is a popular British comic magazine founded in 1979 by Chris Donald. It parodies British comics of the post-war period, notably The Beano and The Dandy, but with vulgar language, toilet humour, black comedy, surreal humour and generally sexual or violent storylines. It also sends up tabloid newspapers, with mockeries of articles and letters pages."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Music Week is a trade paper for the UK record industry. Founded in 1959 as Record Retailer, it relaunched on 18 March 1972 as Music Week. On 17 January 1981 the title again changed, owing to the increasing importance of sell-through videos, to Music & Video Week. The rival Record Business, founded in 1978 by Brian Mulligan and Norman Garrod, was absorbed into Music Week in February 1983."], "neg": ["Jersey City Magazine\nJersey City Magazine is a bi-annual magazine serving Jersey City, in Hudson County, New Jersey. The magazine is a publication of The Hudson Reporter Assoc., L.P. The company's main office is located in Hoboken.The magazine was founded in 2004.", "Culture Northern Ireland\nCultureNorthernIreland.org (or CNI) is Northern Ireland's leading arts and culture website, covering music, literature, heritage, sport, dance, theatre, the visual arts and much more besides. With thousands of articles, reviews, profiles, event listings, and multimedia content, CNI is a unique and exciting resource.", "Kent McClard\nKent McClard is a record label owner and zine publisher from Goleta, California. His work has been a prominent and influential presence in the DIY hardcore and punk scenes.", "The Pomegranate\nThe Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of Pagan studies including historical, sociological, and anthropological studies dealing with contemporary Paganism and other forms of pagan religion. Since 2004 the journal has been published by Equinox Publishing and the editor-in-chief is Chas S.", "SPO:)\nSPO:) is a Lithuanian monthly sports magazine owned by media conglomerate UAB MKG. SPO:) is the first and currently only magazine in Lithuania dedicated to recent developments in various sports. Its first issue was published in January 2005. SPO:) includes a large number of color photographs, scouting reports from NBA and Euroleague, and posters in the center of the magazine.", "Kiss (magazine)\nKiss (キス, Kisu) is a monthly Japanese josei manga magazine published by Kodansha, with a circulation of over 140,000 as of 2009. It was first published in 1992 as a monthly magazine, and later switched to a bimonthly release until early 2013 when it switched back to a monthly publication.", "The Liberator (magazine)\nThe Liberator was a monthly socialist magazine established by Max Eastman and his sister Crystal Eastman in 1918 to continue the work of The Masses, which was shut down by the wartime mailing regulations of the U.S. government. Intensely political, the magazine included copious quantities of art, poetry, and fiction along with political reporting and commentary.", "American Society of Magazine Editors\nThe American Society of Magazine Editors (ASME) is an industry trade group for editors of magazines published in the United States. The group advocates on behalf of member organizations with respect to First Amendment issues, and serves as a networking hub for editors and other industry employees. The group claims more than 850 members as of 2006.", "Beep! Beep! Back Up the Truck\nBeep! Beep! Back up the Truck is a Dutch record label based in Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands. The Label was founded in spring 2008 and is run as an artists' collective. The label's main focus is on the promotion and distribution of independent artists. Beep! Beep! uses the Creative Commons licence, and all of its releases can be fully streamed and downloaded for free. The label is Holland's first to use a free on-line catalogue.", "NASCAR Scene\nNASCAR Scene was a weekly magazine about NASCAR stock car racing published by Street & Smith's Sports Group in North Carolina.  It was established in 1976 and lasted until January of 2010, making it one of the oldest NASCAR-specific publications at the time of this final issue."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["NH7 is an Indian webzine which reports on indie and alternative culture in India. It was started in 2010 when Only Much Louder Entertainment and Indiecision merged to form a webzine dedicated to Indian indie music and alternative culture. This venture was co-founded by Arjun S Ravi and, Shreyas Srinivasan.NH7.in is currently one of the only daily (five days a week) updated national music publications in India."], "neg": ["Wagmag\nWagmag, a Brooklyn Art Guide, is a free monthly listings magazine with information about Brooklyn's numerous contemporary art galleries, including opening receptions and exhibitions.WAGMAG, serves the communities of: Bedford–Stuyvesant, Boerum Hill, Brooklyn Heights, Bushwick, Carroll Gardens, Clinton Hill, Cobble Hill, Dumbo, Fort Greene, Gowanus, Greenpoint, Park Slope, Prospect Heights, Red Hook and Williamsburg.Wagmag is printed and online, listing gallery venues with a 16-page pamphlet publication that lists each month's art, the reviews, how to get about, and a special section for openings and events.Wagmag is produced by \"ARTfront, Inc.\"  a not-for-profit organization and so can be taken for free. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagmag?oldid=653960582> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Memorial_Chapel,_The_Leys_School> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> The Memorial Chapel of The Leys is situated on the grounds of The Leys School, Cambridge, England. It was built as a memorial to the first headmaster of The Leys, William Fiddian Moulton. Plans for the chapel, designed by architect Robert Curwen, were first presented to the school's second headmaster, W.T.A. Barber; he deemed the project an unnecessary luxury.", "ZYX (magazine)\nZyx (ISSN 1093-8621) is a literary newsletter, or zine, edited by Arnold Skemer and published regularly since 1990 by Phygrian Press in New York City.", "Jacket (magazine)\nJacket (now published as Jacket2) is an online literary periodical, which was founded by the Australian poet John Tranter. The first issue was in October 1997.Until 2010, each new number of the magazine was posted at the Web site piece by piece until the new issue was full, when the next issue started. Past issues remain posted as well.", "Holes (album)\nHoles, released in 2004, is the first album by indie pop band melpo mene, produced by Imperial Recordings.", "Labor Notes (organization)\nLabor Notes is a non-profit organization and network for rank-and-file union members and grassroots labor activists. Though officially titled the Labor Education and Research Project, the project is best known by the title of its monthly magazine. The magazine reports news and analysis about labor activity or problems facing the labor movement. In its pages it advocates for a revitalization of the labor movement through Social Movement Unionism and union democracy.", "Cross and Cockade\nCross and Cockade, now called Cross and Cockade International, is a historical magazine about aviation in World War I. The name refers to the black cross and coloured bullseye symbols used respectively on German and British World War I aircraft. The magazine was first published in 1970.", "The Spitz\nThe Spitz are an independent record label and music promoter. They started out in 1996 running a club in the East End of London, at 109 Commercial Street on the edge of the Old Spitalfields market. However, the venue was forced to close in 2007 in a dispute about rent.", "The Capilano Review\nThe Capilano Review (TCR) is a Canadian tri-annual literary magazine located and published in North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and is based at the North Vancouver campus of Capilano University. A member of the Canadian Magazine Publishers Association, Magazine Association of BC, and the Alliance for Arts and Culture, it publishes avant-garde experimental poetry, visual arts, interviews, and essays. The magazine features works by both Canadian and international writers and artists.", "Herald (Pakistan)\nThe Herald is a monthly political magazine published in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The magazine is owned by Pakistan Herald Publications Limited (PHPL), which also publishes the Dawn Group of Newspapers. The Herald is considered to be a neutral magazine and produces many large or breaking stories. The magazine was started in 1969.", "Art Monthly\nnot to be confused with Art Monthly Australia.Art Monthly is a magazine of contemporary art founded in 1976 by Jack Wendler and Peter Townsend (publisher)|Peter Townsend. It is based in London and has an international scope, although its main focus is on British art."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["New Musical Express (NME) is a British music journalism magazine published since March 1952. It is largely associated with rock, alternative and indie music. It was the first British paper to include a singles chart, in the edition of 14 November 1952. In the 1970s it became the best-selling British music newspaper."], "neg": ["Unleashed Music\nUnleashed Music is a Los Angeles-based marketing, management, label services and publishing consultancy, as well as an independent record label.", "Factsheet Five\nFactsheet Five was a periodical mostly consisting of short reviews of privately produced printed matter along with contact details of the editors and publishers.In the 1980s and early 1990s, its comprehensive reviews (literally thousands in each issue) made it the most important publication in its field, heralding the wider spread of what would eventually be called fanzine or zine culture.Before the widespread adoption of the web and e-mail beginning around 1994, publications such as Factsheet Five formed a vital directory for connecting like-minded people.", "Avery Anthology\nAvery: An Anthology of New Fiction is a biannual literary magazine based in New York City. Founded in 2007 by Stephanie Fiorelli, Adam Koehler, and Andrew Palmer, Avery publishes previously unpublished fiction by previously unpublished, emerging, and established authors. Editor Emma Straub has since replaced Andrew Palmer and Graphic Designer Mike Fusco currently runs Avery's Art Department.", "Blade (magazine)\nBlade is a long-running consumer magazine about knife collecting.First published in 1973 under the title American Blade by Southern House Publishing Co. with Blackie Collins as the editor, the magazine's title was changed to Blade in 1982 after its purchase by Jim Parker and Bruce Voyles. In the 1980s, the magazine served as the launching point for an annual convention for knife collectors, the Blade Show; established a Cutlery Hall of Fame; and spun off a trade magazine, Blade Trade.", "Pygmalion Music Festival\nThe Pygmalion Festival is a multi-day festival named for the Slowdive album of the same name, which takes place in Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, United States every September. Shows run concurrently at multiple venues, in the style of SXSW. Local bands are showcased along with national touring acts such as Of Montreal, Man Man, Yo La Tengo, Andrew Bird, Wavves, Black Mountain, Iron & Wine, Dan Deacon, and Okkervil River.", "Cahiers du cinéma\nCahiers du Cinéma (French pronunciation: ​[kaje dy sinema], Notebooks on Cinema) is a French language film magazine founded in 1951 by André Bazin, Jacques Doniol-Valcroze and Joseph-Marie Lo Duca. It developed from the earlier magazine Revue du Cinéma (Review of the Cinema) involving members of two Paris film clubs—Objectif 49 (Objective 49) (Robert Bresson, Jean Cocteau and Alexandre Astruc, among others) and Ciné-Club du Quartier Latin (Cinema Club of the Latin Quarter).", "Holes (album)\nHoles, released in 2004, is the first album by indie pop band melpo mene, produced by Imperial Recordings.", "Eerste Nederlandse Pop Encyclopedie\nThe Eerste Nederlandse Pop Encyclopedie ('First Dutch Pop Encyclopedia') is a Dutch encyclopedia on pop music, published by the Dutch pop music magazine Muziekkrant Oor since 1977, with a new edition coming out roughly every two years. Over the years, the size hasn't increased. Consequently, the articles on some bands have been shortened or even completely removed. Therefore, older editions are still valuable as a reference for such bands and are indeed referred to in the newer editions.", "ZYX (magazine)\nZyx (ISSN 1093-8621) is a literary newsletter, or zine, edited by Arnold Skemer and published regularly since 1990 by Phygrian Press in New York City.", "Cycling Weekly\nCycling Weekly is a British cycling magazine. It is published by Time Inc. UK and is devoted to the sport and pastime of cycling.  It is affectionately referred to by British club cyclists as \"The Comic\"."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["No Eyed Bird is an online music review magazine. It features reviews of many different musical genres, including rock, metal, and electronic. The magazine focuses on smaller genres including experimental/avant, IDM, stoner rock, punk, hardcore, grindcore, indie, thrash, emo, shoegaze, death metal, screamo and more. No Eyed Bird is an independent Not for profit magazine featuring only album reviews and no advertising. It is contributor based and contains all original content."], "neg": ["Cycling Weekly\nCycling Weekly is a British cycling magazine. It is published by Time Inc. UK and is devoted to the sport and pastime of cycling.  It is affectionately referred to by British club cyclists as \"The Comic\".", "Algemeen Nijmeegs Studentenblad\nThe Algemeen Nijmeegs Studentenblad is an independent student magazine for the Radboud University Nijmegen. Founded in 1985 by members of the local student union AKKU, it is now published by the Stichting Multimedia.", "The Pomegranate\nThe Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of Pagan studies including historical, sociological, and anthropological studies dealing with contemporary Paganism and other forms of pagan religion. Since 2004 the journal has been published by Equinox Publishing and the editor-in-chief is Chas S.", "Playboy\nPlayboy is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine. It was founded in Chicago in 1953 by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother. The magazine has grown into Playboy Enterprises, Inc., with a presence in nearly every medium. Playboy is one of the world's best known brands.", "Blunt (snowboard magazine)\nBlunt Snowboard Magazine was an American snowboard magazine published in the 1990s.  DC Shoes were the initial publishers of Blunt, which mainly featured advertisements for new, small and independent companies. The magazine also featured regular submissions by skateboarder Ed Templeton and photos by Rob \"Whitey\" McConnaughy. The magazine was eventually sold to Big Brother Magazine and later on to Larry Flynt Publications who disctoninued it a few years later.", "Planet PC\nPlanet PC was a British PC gaming magazine aimed at pre-teens, first published in December 1999. It was issued monthly by Future plc in Bath, Somerset, and was backed by a marketing budget of £50 thousand. Similar magazines published by Future included PC Format, for which Planet PC was hoped to be a feeder. Planet PC cost £2.95 per issue, with its target market being eight-to-twelve-year-old male PC users. During the year 2000, the magazine had a circulation of 20,181.", "Wildside Records\nWildside Records is an independent New Zealand record label, owned and run by former Rip It Up magazine editor, Murray Cammick.", "Punk subculture\nThe punk subculture, which centres on punk rock music, includes a diverse array of ideologies, fashions and forms of expression, including visual art, dance, literature and film. The subculture is largely characterized by anti-establishment views and the promotion of individual freedom. The punk subculture is centered on a loud, aggressive genre of rock music called punk rock.", "Network Awesome\nNetwork Awesome is an online TV broadcasting outlet launched by electronic musician Jason Forrest and co-founder Greg Sadetsky  on January 1, 2011.Network Awesome also includes a magazine with the goal of providing commentary and analysis of the featured content via daily articles. The magazine is syndicated by Huffington Post and DigBoston.", "Schooled (magazine)\nSchooled magazine is a monthly magazine based in Provo, Utah and has been in operation since 3 September 2003. The magazine is owned and managed by Russ Taylor, who acquired the title in October 2004.Schooled with the motto \"for the student, by the student\" is written for and by students and focuses on college student life. It targets students at Brigham Young University and Utah Valley State College."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Nothing but Hope and Passion (sometimes abbreviated as NBHAP) is a Berlin, Germany-based Internet publication devoted to music criticism, music news, artist interviews, guest mixes by artists as well as short films and \"articles about life\". NBHAP focuses on independent music, especially indie rock, indie pop, synthpop, chillwave, electronic music and post-rock. NBHAP was established in 2010, concentrates on new music and gives unknown acts a certain room."], "neg": ["Publishing\nPublishing is the process of production and dissemination of literature, music, or information — the activity of making information available to the general public. In some cases, authors may be their own publishers, meaning originators and developers of content also provide media to deliver and display the content for the same. Also, the word publisher can refer to the individual who leads a publishing company or an imprint or to a person who owns/heads a magazine.", "The Black Cat (magazine)\nThe Black Cat (1895–1922) was an American literary magazine published in Boston, Massachusetts. It specialized in short stories of an \"unusual\" nature.", "Punch (magazine)\nPunch, or The London Charivari was a British weekly magazine of humour and satire established in 1841 by Henry Mayhew and engraver Ebenezer Landells. Historically, it was most influential in the 1840s and 1850s, when it helped to coin the term \"cartoon\" in its modern sense as a humorous illustration. After the 1940s, when its circulation peaked, it went into a long decline, closing in 1992. It was revived in 1996, but closed again in 2002.", "Tape.tv\ntape.tv is a Berlin-based online music video station. The company was co-founded in 2008 by Conrad Fritzsch and Stephanie Renner. tape.tv hosts upwards of 45,000 music videos from all major labels and an impressive collection of indie labels.  The current reach of the site is around 4 million unique users with an average dwell-time of around 25 minutes. tape.tv is free to the user and is financed through advertisement, which the company labels as \" entertainment advertising\".", "Wagmag\nWagmag, a Brooklyn Art Guide, is a free monthly listings magazine with information about Brooklyn's numerous contemporary art galleries, including opening receptions and exhibitions.WAGMAG, serves the communities of: Bedford–Stuyvesant, Boerum Hill, Brooklyn Heights, Bushwick, Carroll Gardens, Clinton Hill, Cobble Hill, Dumbo, Fort Greene, Gowanus, Greenpoint, Park Slope, Prospect Heights, Red Hook and Williamsburg.Wagmag is printed and online, listing gallery venues with a 16-page pamphlet publication that lists each month's art, the reviews, how to get about, and a special section for openings and events.Wagmag is produced by \"ARTfront, Inc.\"  a not-for-profit organization and so can be taken for free. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagmag?oldid=653960582> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Memorial_Chapel,_The_Leys_School> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> The Memorial Chapel of The Leys is situated on the grounds of The Leys School, Cambridge, England. It was built as a memorial to the first headmaster of The Leys, William Fiddian Moulton. Plans for the chapel, designed by architect Robert Curwen, were first presented to the school's second headmaster, W.T.A. Barber; he deemed the project an unnecessary luxury.", "Heavy Metal (magazine)\nHeavy Metal is an American science fiction and fantasy comics magazine, known primarily for its blend of dark fantasy/science fiction and erotica. In the mid-1970s, while publisher Leonard Mogel was in Paris to jump-start the French edition of National Lampoon, he discovered the French science-fantasy magazine Métal Hurlant which had debuted January 1975.", "Custom media\nCustom media (or, customer media) is a marketing term referring broadly to the development, production and delivery of media (print, digital, audio, video, events) designed to strengthen the relationship between the sponsor of the medium and the medium's audience. It is also called branded media, customer media, member media, content marketing, and custom publishing in the US; contract publishing and customer publishing in the UK.", "List of UK Indie Breakers Chart number-one albums of the 2010s\nThis is the list of the number-one albums of the UK Indie Breakers Chart during the 2010s.", "Tylko Rock\nTylko Rock (Only Rock) is a monthly hobbymagazine in Poland about all kinds of rock music. It was founded on September 1991 by Wiesław Królikowski, and Wiesław Weiss. In 2003 Tylko Rock has been transformed into Teraz Rock magazine.", "Fishrider Records\nFishrider Records is a music label based in Dunedin, New Zealand. It was established in 2006 by Ian Henderson. The label styles itself as a \"micro-independent\" or \"underground\" label, releasing psychedelic pop and no-wave music. Henderson plays drums for The Puddle, who are currently released on Fishrider Records."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Paste is a monthly music and entertainment digital magazine published in the United States by Wolfgang's Vault. Its tagline is \"Signs of Life in Music, Film and Culture.\" It ran as a print publication from 2002 to 2010 before converting to online-only."], "neg": ["Phrack\nPhrack is an ezine written by and for hackers first published November 17, 1985. Described by Fyodor as \"the best, and by far the longest running hacker zine,\" the magazine is open for contributions by anyone who desires to publish remarkable works or express original ideas on the topics of interest.", "Jacket (magazine)\nJacket (now published as Jacket2) is an online literary periodical, which was founded by the Australian poet John Tranter. The first issue was in October 1997.Until 2010, each new number of the magazine was posted at the Web site piece by piece until the new issue was full, when the next issue started. Past issues remain posted as well.", "Algemeen Nijmeegs Studentenblad\nThe Algemeen Nijmeegs Studentenblad is an independent student magazine for the Radboud University Nijmegen. Founded in 1985 by members of the local student union AKKU, it is now published by the Stichting Multimedia.", "Steve Jackson Games\nSteve Jackson Games (SJGames) is a game company, founded in 1980 by Steve Jackson, that creates and publishes role-playing, board, and card games, and the gaming magazine Pyramid.", "Fishrider Records\nFishrider Records is a music label based in Dunedin, New Zealand. It was established in 2006 by Ian Henderson. The label styles itself as a \"micro-independent\" or \"underground\" label, releasing psychedelic pop and no-wave music. Henderson plays drums for The Puddle, who are currently released on Fishrider Records.", "Open Your Eyes (magazine)\nOpen Your Eyes (OYE) is an American magazine aimed at Latino men. OYE has been published since 1999, and offers stories on entertainment, women, sports, cars, relationships, humor, and Latino culture.", "Freak folk\nFreak folk is a genre of folk music which uses mainly acoustic instrumentation, but introduces elements of avant-garde music, baroque pop, and psychedelic folk, often featuring uncommon sounds, lyrical themes, and vocal styles.", "Running Fitness\nRunning Fitness is a globally circulated monthly magazine for recreational runners, published by Kelsey Publishing in Peterborough, in the United Kingdom.In addition to the printed magazine, the magazine's web sites have provided a valuable resource for runners, including thorough running race event calendars.", "SPO:)\nSPO:) is a Lithuanian monthly sports magazine owned by media conglomerate UAB MKG. SPO:) is the first and currently only magazine in Lithuania dedicated to recent developments in various sports. Its first issue was published in January 2005. SPO:) includes a large number of color photographs, scouting reports from NBA and Euroleague, and posters in the center of the magazine.", "Dataquest\nDataquest is an Indian magazine focused on information technology related articles. A fortnightly, Dataquest is published by Cyber Media India Ltd, South Asia's largest specialty media group. It was one of the first publications to champion energy/green issues and the application of IT in governance.The magazine started as an industry publication in 1982 to address the information needs of the then nascent IT industry in India."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["A music magazine born in Memphis, Tennessee that covered the local Memphis underground scene: Cordell Jackson, Panther Burns, Alex Chilton, Grifters, the Southern indie scene (Fetchin' Bones, Pylon, Windbreakers, dB', Flat Duo Jets) as well as touring bands and underground music of the era. PCP, as it was known in the common parlance, moved to Austin, Texas in 1988."], "neg": ["Nowe Książki\nNowe Książki (meaning New Books in English) is the best-known and widely available journal of new publications in Polish language. It a monthly magazine published by the National Library of Poland. The magazine was started in 1949. The headquarters of the monthly is in Warsaw.", "Black Flag (newspaper)\nBlack Flag is the name of a number of anarchist periodicals, most notably the British anarchist bi-annual magazine Black Flag, mainly known for its coverage of international anarchist politics as well as supporting \"class war\" prisoners.", "Azerbaijan International\nAzerbaijan International is a magazine that discusses issues related to Azerbaijanis around the world. It was established in 1993 shortly after the dissolution of the Soviet Union when Azerbaijan gained its independence. Since then, it has been published quarterly in English with occasional articles in the Azerbaijani language in Latin and Arabic scripts. The magazine has offices in Los Angeles and Baku.", "Shooting Times\nShooting Times and Country Magazine, more commonly known as the Shooting Times, is a British shooting and firearms magazine, published by IPC Media. The magazine also features articles on hunting, fishing, deer stalking, gamekeeping, gundogs and wildlife. There is also an unrelated magazine simply called Shooting Times published in the United States by Intermedia Outdoors.", "M/E/A/N/I/N/G\nM/E/A/N/I/N/G was an art publication for dissenting viewpoints. Founded in 1986 by Susan Bee and Mira Schor as a magazine for and by artists, it was first published in New York in December, 1986.Written by artists, the magazine focused on the visual arts. It emphasized feminism and painting, while also including essays by poets. Edited by Schor and Bee, there were  20 issues during the period of 1986 to 1996. The magazine has been published online since then.", "The Hibernian\nThe Hibernian was a monthly Irish magazine with the subtitle \"Faith, Family and Country\". Twenty-nine issues were published between May 2006 and September 2008.It was launched in May 2006, by Gerry McGeough, formerly a member of the Sinn Féin national executive, as editor, and Charles Byrne, a 28-year-old from Drogheda, who writes as \"Cathal O Broin\" (the Irish-language version of his name).", "Choosing Death: The Improbable History of Death Metal & Grindcore\nChoosing Death: The Improbable History of Death Metal & Grindcore is a book by Albert Mudrian, the founding editor-in-chief of Decibel, a monthly magazine devoted to heavy metal music. The book was first published in 2004 by Feral House and details the evolution of the death metal and grindcore musical genres, from its beginnings as a small subculture exchanging compact cassettes to a genre where some artists reach million-dollar sales.", "Avery Anthology\nAvery: An Anthology of New Fiction is a biannual literary magazine based in New York City. Founded in 2007 by Stephanie Fiorelli, Adam Koehler, and Andrew Palmer, Avery publishes previously unpublished fiction by previously unpublished, emerging, and established authors. Editor Emma Straub has since replaced Andrew Palmer and Graphic Designer Mike Fusco currently runs Avery's Art Department.", "Outsider music\nOutsider music is the term used to describe songs and compositions by musicians who are not part of the commercial music industry who write music that ignores standard musical or lyrical conventions, either because they have no formal training or because they disagree with conventional rules.", "The Digital Journalist\nThe Digital Journalist is a monthly online magazine about photojournalism which was launched in 1997 by Dirck Halstead, its editor and publisher. The site provides an online venue for visual storytellers covering a wide range of topics and showcases the work, in photography, videos, and words, of notable photojournalists, print journalists, and young video filmmakers."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Ptolemaic Terrascope is a magazine covering old and new music, usually of a psychedelic nature.  It has been published irregularly since 1989. Originally published by the Woronzow record label, it covers a wide variety of bands and artists from the 1960s to the present day."], "neg": ["Green Anarchist\nThe Green Anarchist, established in 1984 in the UK, was a magazine advocating green anarchism: an explicit fusion of libertarian socialist and ecological thinking.", "Music Educators Journal\nThe Music Educators Journal is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers in the field of education. The editor-in-chief is Patrick K. Freer (Georgia State University). It was established in 1914 and is currently published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the National Association for Music Education.", "Cahiers du cinéma\nCahiers du Cinéma (French pronunciation: ​[kaje dy sinema], Notebooks on Cinema) is a French language film magazine founded in 1951 by André Bazin, Jacques Doniol-Valcroze and Joseph-Marie Lo Duca. It developed from the earlier magazine Revue du Cinéma (Review of the Cinema) involving members of two Paris film clubs—Objectif 49 (Objective 49) (Robert Bresson, Jean Cocteau and Alexandre Astruc, among others) and Ciné-Club du Quartier Latin (Cinema Club of the Latin Quarter).", "SPO:)\nSPO:) is a Lithuanian monthly sports magazine owned by media conglomerate UAB MKG. SPO:) is the first and currently only magazine in Lithuania dedicated to recent developments in various sports. Its first issue was published in January 2005. SPO:) includes a large number of color photographs, scouting reports from NBA and Euroleague, and posters in the center of the magazine.", "International Journal of Cultural Studies\nThe International Journal of Cultural Studies is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering cultural studies. The editor-in-chief is John Hartley (Curtin and Cardiff universities). It was established in 1998 and is published by Sage Publications.", "International Hip Swing\nInternational Hip Swing is a compilation CD released by the label K Records in 1993. It is centered on the alternative rock, indie pop and twee pop genres.International Hip Swing gathered together a selection of recordings previously released in the series of vinyl \"\\ EPs entitled International Pop Underground.", "Tape.tv\ntape.tv is a Berlin-based online music video station. The company was co-founded in 2008 by Conrad Fritzsch and Stephanie Renner. tape.tv hosts upwards of 45,000 music videos from all major labels and an impressive collection of indie labels.  The current reach of the site is around 4 million unique users with an average dwell-time of around 25 minutes. tape.tv is free to the user and is financed through advertisement, which the company labels as \" entertainment advertising\".", "Fan-funded music\nFan-funded music is a type of crowd funding that specifically pertains to music. Often, fan-funded music occurs in conjunction with direct-to-fan marketing. Fans of music have the option to donate and collectively raise money with the goal of jump-starting the career of a given musical artist. The fan-funding of music occurs primarily through web-based services using one of two business models (see comparison of crowd funding services).", "List of UK Indie Breakers Chart number-one albums of the 2010s\nThis is the list of the number-one albums of the UK Indie Breakers Chart during the 2010s.", "Lester Bangs\nLeslie Conway \"Lester\" Bangs (December 13, 1948 – April 30, 1982) was an American music journalist, critic, author, and musician. Often cited during his lifetime as  \"America's Greatest Rock Critic\", he wrote for Creem and Rolling Stone magazines and was known for his leading influence in rock music criticism."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Record Mirror was a British weekly music newspaper between 1954 and 1991 for pop fans and record collectors. Launched two years after the NME, it never attained the circulation of its rival."], "neg": ["Cristion\nCristion is a Welsh language Christian magazine. It is published by a committee of multi-denominationional Nonconformist and Anglican churches in Wales. The magazine is published every two months, and contains articles on Christian subjects in Wales, news items, book reviews, letters and competitions. It was established in 1983.The journal has been digitised by the Welsh Journals Online project at the National Library of Wales.", "Wagmag\nWagmag, a Brooklyn Art Guide, is a free monthly listings magazine with information about Brooklyn's numerous contemporary art galleries, including opening receptions and exhibitions.WAGMAG, serves the communities of: Bedford–Stuyvesant, Boerum Hill, Brooklyn Heights, Bushwick, Carroll Gardens, Clinton Hill, Cobble Hill, Dumbo, Fort Greene, Gowanus, Greenpoint, Park Slope, Prospect Heights, Red Hook and Williamsburg.Wagmag is printed and online, listing gallery venues with a 16-page pamphlet publication that lists each month's art, the reviews, how to get about, and a special section for openings and events.Wagmag is produced by \"ARTfront, Inc.\"  a not-for-profit organization and so can be taken for free. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagmag?oldid=653960582> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Memorial_Chapel,_The_Leys_School> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> The Memorial Chapel of The Leys is situated on the grounds of The Leys School, Cambridge, England. It was built as a memorial to the first headmaster of The Leys, William Fiddian Moulton. Plans for the chapel, designed by architect Robert Curwen, were first presented to the school's second headmaster, W.T.A. Barber; he deemed the project an unnecessary luxury.", "International Hip Swing\nInternational Hip Swing is a compilation CD released by the label K Records in 1993. It is centered on the alternative rock, indie pop and twee pop genres.International Hip Swing gathered together a selection of recordings previously released in the series of vinyl \"\\ EPs entitled International Pop Underground.", "Unleashed Music\nUnleashed Music is a Los Angeles-based marketing, management, label services and publishing consultancy, as well as an independent record label.", "Quest (British magazine)\nQuest was a collectable magazine published by Marshall Cavendish as part of their 'Partworks' educational range from the late 1980s and early 1990s, covering a range of science and technology related topics, such as construction, cities, transport and drugs. The magazine was available in fortnightly, hole-punched editions which would often come with a collectable element, such as playing cards for a 'trivial pursuit-like game' or cardboard models.", "Indagationes Mathematicae\nIndagationes Mathematicae (from Latin: inquiry, search, investigation of the mathematics) is a mathematics journal, originally published by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, department of Mathematical Sciences and currently by the Royal Dutch Mathematical Society. This quarterly journal was first published in 1951.It is printed by Elsevier.", "List of UK Indie Breakers Chart number ones\nThis is a list of the number ones of the UK Indie Breakers Chart.List of UK Indie Breakers Chart number-one albums of the 2000sList of UK Indie Breakers Chart number-one albums of the 2010sList of UK Indie Breakers Chart number-one singles of the 2000sList of UK Indie Breakers Chart number-one singles of the 2010s", "Underground comix\nUnderground comix are small press or self-published comic books which are often socially relevant or satirical in nature. They differ from mainstream comics in depicting content forbidden to mainstream publications by the Comics Code Authority, including explicit drug use, sexuality and violence.", "LIK\nLiteratura, Izkustvo i Kultura (Bulgarian: Литература, изкуство и култура \"Literature, Art and Culture\"), abbreviated to LIK (ЛИК which, as a word on its own also means \"image, portrait, likeness\") is a monthly magazine covering its eponymous topics, published by the Bulgarian News Agency. The magazine was formerly published on a weekly basis. Its headquarters is in Sofia.", "New Youth (Xin Qingnian)\nLa Jeunesse (or New Youth, Chinese: 新青年; pinyin: Xīn Qīngnián) was an influential Chinese magazine in the 1910s and 1920s that played an important role in initiating the New Culture Movement and spreading the influence of the May Fourth Movement."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Sentimentalist Magazine is an American magazine of indie rock music and culture, published quarterly.Launched in New York City in 2001 as The Sentimentalist, it changed its title to The Sentimentalist Magazine with Issue 14, and then dropped the definite article from Issue 16. As of January 2008, the magazine has been relaunched as an online only publication. It continues to publish \"magazine covers\" with each monthly online issue."], "neg": ["Wildside Records\nWildside Records is an independent New Zealand record label, owned and run by former Rip It Up magazine editor, Murray Cammick.", "Private Eye books\nPrivate Eye, the fortnightly British satirical magazine, has published various books and other material separately from the magazine since 1962.", "Kent McClard\nKent McClard is a record label owner and zine publisher from Goleta, California. His work has been a prominent and influential presence in the DIY hardcore and punk scenes.", "Love at the Bottom of the Sea\nLove at the Bottom of the Sea is the tenth studio album by American indie pop band The Magnetic Fields. It was released in the UK on March 5, 2012 by record label Domino and in the US on March 6, 2012 by Merge.", "FQ Magazine\nFQ Magazine was launched in 2003 and was the second ‘dad’ magazine to be published in the UK aimed at new dads and single fathers. The first issue featured David Beckham.FQ Magazine targets men whose lifestyles have changed due to having children, but are still interested in fashion, cars and gadgets. Celebrity parents have created an image of dads that like to lavish themselves, and families, with consumer products like designer pushchairs and designer clothes.", "Dungeon (magazine)\nDungeon Adventures, or simply Dungeon, was a magazine targeting consumers of role-playing games, particularly Dungeons & Dragons. It was first published by TSR, Inc. in 1986 as a bimonthly periodical. It went monthly in May 2003 and ceased print publication altogether in September 2007 with Issue 150. Starting in 2008, Dungeon and its more widely read sister publication, Dragon, went to an online-only format published by Wizards of the Coast.", "Playboy\nPlayboy is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine. It was founded in Chicago in 1953 by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother. The magazine has grown into Playboy Enterprises, Inc., with a presence in nearly every medium. Playboy is one of the world's best known brands.", "Forward Magazine\nForward Magazine is a Syrian English-language newsmagazine published monthly in Damascus. It was the first private English-language periodical to be licensed in Syria, since all private media was nationalized by Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1958, during the short-lived Syrian-Egyptian union. The magazine started in January 2007, with the motto \"The Only Way is Forward.\" In December 2009, Forward Launched its digital edition in collaboration with Pressmart Media.", "Leonardo Music Journal\nLeonardo Music Journal is an annual multimedia peer-reviewed academic journal (print and audio CD) published by the MIT Press on behalf of the International Society for the Arts, Sciences and Technology. It publishes the work of artists who are inventing media, implementing developing technologies, and expanding the boundaries of radical and experimental aesthetics. The journal is a companion volume to Leonardo, the journal of the International Society for the Arts, Sciences and Technology.", "Custom media\nCustom media (or, customer media) is a marketing term referring broadly to the development, production and delivery of media (print, digital, audio, video, events) designed to strengthen the relationship between the sponsor of the medium and the medium's audience. It is also called branded media, customer media, member media, content marketing, and custom publishing in the US; contract publishing and customer publishing in the UK."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Skyscraper was an independent music magazine dedicated to coverage of a wide range of progressive and underground music. It was founded by Peter Bottomley and Andrew Bottomley and published its first issue in 1998. The magazine covers various genres of music and is often likened to an American version of Mojo. Its format includes in-depth interviews, music reviews, and articles covering books, film, comics, and social and political issues."], "neg": ["All That We Let In\nAll That We Let In is the ninth studio album by the Indigo Girls, released in 2004. The cover art is by alternative comics artist Jaime Hernandez of Love and Rockets fame.", "PSM3\nPSM3 (short for PlayStation 3 Magazine) was a video game magazine specialising in all Sony video game consoles and handheld gaming platforms. It was published by Future plc, a UK-based publishing company.The magazine launched in October 2000 under the name PSM2 and quickly became one of the most popular unofficial PlayStation magazines on the market. It changed its name to PSM3 in issue 78, focusing more on Sony's PlayStation 3, but still covering PlayStation Portable and PlayStation 2.", "American Media (publisher)\nAmerican Media, Inc. is an American publisher of magazines, supermarket tabloids, and books.", "Broken Record Prayers\nBroken Record Prayers is a compilation album by British indie pop band Comet Gain.It was released in the UK on 28 October 2008 through M.J. \"Woodie\" Taylor's own label, Milou Studios.", "List of UK Indie Chart number-one albums of 2012\nThese are the Official Charts Company's UK Indie Chart number-one albums of 2012.", "Human Capital Magazine\nHuman Capital Magazine is the bi-monthly human resources publication of the Singapore Human Resources Institute (SHRI) with readership pool of over 36,000 Singaporean and international HR readers. The magazine is released by People Trends Pte Ltd.", "Underground comix\nUnderground comix are small press or self-published comic books which are often socially relevant or satirical in nature. They differ from mainstream comics in depicting content forbidden to mainstream publications by the Comics Code Authority, including explicit drug use, sexuality and violence.", "Jump (magazine line)\nJump (ジャンプ, Janpu) sometimes stylized JUMP, is a line of manga magazines created by Shueisha. The origin of the name is unknown. The Jump magazines are intended for the male audience, although the Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine has also been popular to the female demographic.", "Ed avevamo gli occhi troppo belli\nEd avevamo gli occhi troppo belli (And We Had Too Beautiful Eyes) is live album by Italian singer-songwriter Fabrizio De André. It was released in 2001 by A/Rivista Anarchica, an Italian anarchist magazine of which De André was a reader and supporter. It mainly consists of recordings of short speeches, which the singer used to make during his concerts.", "Dialog (magazine)\nDialog (Dialogue) is the only magazine in Poland which regularly publishes contemporary Polish and foreign plays. This is not to be confused with the quarterly magazine with the same name Dialog; which focuses on Polish-German relations.For years, it has been the most important source of the modern repertoire from all over the world for Polish theatres, and besides the plays themselves, it has also been providing information concerning the most important foreign premieres."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Slant Magazine is an online publication that features reviews of movies, music, TV, DVDs, theater, and video games, as well as interviews with actors, directors, and musicians. The site covers various film festivals like the New York Film Festival."], "neg": ["Holes (album)\nHoles, released in 2004, is the first album by indie pop band melpo mene, produced by Imperial Recordings.", "Asian Scientist\nAsian Scientist is an English language science and technology magazine published in Singapore.", "The Independent (Newfoundland)\nThe Independent is an online newspaper which covers news, opinions and local events, trends, and issues in Newfoundland and Labrador. The original weekly (paper) version of The Independent was founded in 2001. The current online version launched in February, 2011.", "Horse&Rider\nHorse&Rider (also Horse&Rider Magazine) is a subscription magazine published in the United Kingdom by DJ Murphy.It is issued 13 times per year and features \"riding and practical advice for your horse.\"  It is claimed to be one of the UK's leading equestrian magazines for riders and horse owners.", "Broken Record Prayers\nBroken Record Prayers is a compilation album by British indie pop band Comet Gain.It was released in the UK on 28 October 2008 through M.J. \"Woodie\" Taylor's own label, Milou Studios.", "Furtherfield\nFurtherfield.org is an artist-led online community, arts organization and online magazine.", "Dungeon (magazine)\nDungeon Adventures, or simply Dungeon, was a magazine targeting consumers of role-playing games, particularly Dungeons & Dragons. It was first published by TSR, Inc. in 1986 as a bimonthly periodical. It went monthly in May 2003 and ceased print publication altogether in September 2007 with Issue 150. Starting in 2008, Dungeon and its more widely read sister publication, Dragon, went to an online-only format published by Wizards of the Coast.", "Blade (magazine)\nBlade is a long-running consumer magazine about knife collecting.First published in 1973 under the title American Blade by Southern House Publishing Co. with Blackie Collins as the editor, the magazine's title was changed to Blade in 1982 after its purchase by Jim Parker and Bruce Voyles. In the 1980s, the magazine served as the launching point for an annual convention for knife collectors, the Blade Show; established a Cutlery Hall of Fame; and spun off a trade magazine, Blade Trade.", "Rock's Backpages\nRock's Backpages is an online archive of music journalism, sourced from freelance contributions to the music and mainstream press from the 1950s to the present day. The articles are full text and searchable, and all are reproduced with the permission of the copyright holders. The database was founded in 2000 by British music journalist Barney Hoskyns.", "Anannya Magazine\nAnannya is a women's Bengali-language magazine published fortnightly in Bangladesh since 1987. The magazine has notably championed the role of women in Bangladesh society with its annual awards, which have been given since 1993."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["The Wire is a British avant garde music magazine, founded in 1982 by jazz promoter Anthony Wood and journalist Chrissie Murray. The magazine initially concentrated on contemporary jazz and improvised music, but branched out in the early 1990s to various types of experimental music."], "neg": ["Factsheet Five\nFactsheet Five was a periodical mostly consisting of short reviews of privately produced printed matter along with contact details of the editors and publishers.In the 1980s and early 1990s, its comprehensive reviews (literally thousands in each issue) made it the most important publication in its field, heralding the wider spread of what would eventually be called fanzine or zine culture.Before the widespread adoption of the web and e-mail beginning around 1994, publications such as Factsheet Five formed a vital directory for connecting like-minded people.", "Schooled (magazine)\nSchooled magazine is a monthly magazine based in Provo, Utah and has been in operation since 3 September 2003. The magazine is owned and managed by Russ Taylor, who acquired the title in October 2004.Schooled with the motto \"for the student, by the student\" is written for and by students and focuses on college student life. It targets students at Brigham Young University and Utah Valley State College.", "Scientific American\nScientific American (informally abbreviated SciAm) is an American popular science magazine. It has a long history of presenting scientific information on a monthly basis to the general educated public, with careful attention to the clarity of its text and the quality of its specially commissioned color graphics. Many famous scientists, including Albert Einstein, have contributed articles in the past 170 years. It is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States.", "Playboy\nPlayboy is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine. It was founded in Chicago in 1953 by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother. The magazine has grown into Playboy Enterprises, Inc., with a presence in nearly every medium. Playboy is one of the world's best known brands.", "Wildside Records\nWildside Records is an independent New Zealand record label, owned and run by former Rip It Up magazine editor, Murray Cammick.", "Freak folk\nFreak folk is a genre of folk music which uses mainly acoustic instrumentation, but introduces elements of avant-garde music, baroque pop, and psychedelic folk, often featuring uncommon sounds, lyrical themes, and vocal styles.", "New Youth (Xin Qingnian)\nLa Jeunesse (or New Youth, Chinese: 新青年; pinyin: Xīn Qīngnián) was an influential Chinese magazine in the 1910s and 1920s that played an important role in initiating the New Culture Movement and spreading the influence of the May Fourth Movement.", "Shooting Times\nShooting Times and Country Magazine, more commonly known as the Shooting Times, is a British shooting and firearms magazine, published by IPC Media. The magazine also features articles on hunting, fishing, deer stalking, gamekeeping, gundogs and wildlife. There is also an unrelated magazine simply called Shooting Times published in the United States by Intermedia Outdoors.", "Giramondo Publishing\nGiramondo Publishing is an Australian small press. It is a publisher of Australian literary writing and also published HEAT magazine until its closure in 2011.Giramondo was founded by Ivor Indyk in 1995, initially publishing the first series of literary journal HEAT. In 2001 it moved with Indyk to the University of Newcastle.", "Multichannel News\nMultichannel News is a magazine and Web site published by NewBay Media that covers multichannel television and communications providers, such as cable operators, satellite television firms and telephone companies, as well as emerging Internet video and communication services.Multichannel News was founded by Fairchild Publications and Paul Maxwell. Its first issue was published on Sept."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["UKChartsPlus is an independent weekly newsletter about the UK music charts. It was first published in September 2001 as ChartsPlus in order to record authoritatively the official music chart information in the United Kingdom, as compiled by the Official Charts Company. Its publication began after Hit Music ceased publication in May 2001."], "neg": ["Outsider music\nOutsider music is the term used to describe songs and compositions by musicians who are not part of the commercial music industry who write music that ignores standard musical or lyrical conventions, either because they have no formal training or because they disagree with conventional rules.", "Running Fitness\nRunning Fitness is a globally circulated monthly magazine for recreational runners, published by Kelsey Publishing in Peterborough, in the United Kingdom.In addition to the printed magazine, the magazine's web sites have provided a valuable resource for runners, including thorough running race event calendars.", "NASCAR Scene\nNASCAR Scene was a weekly magazine about NASCAR stock car racing published by Street & Smith's Sports Group in North Carolina.  It was established in 1976 and lasted until January of 2010, making it one of the oldest NASCAR-specific publications at the time of this final issue.", "New Youth (Xin Qingnian)\nLa Jeunesse (or New Youth, Chinese: 新青年; pinyin: Xīn Qīngnián) was an influential Chinese magazine in the 1910s and 1920s that played an important role in initiating the New Culture Movement and spreading the influence of the May Fourth Movement.", "Unleashed Music\nUnleashed Music is a Los Angeles-based marketing, management, label services and publishing consultancy, as well as an independent record label.", "FQ Magazine\nFQ Magazine was launched in 2003 and was the second ‘dad’ magazine to be published in the UK aimed at new dads and single fathers. The first issue featured David Beckham.FQ Magazine targets men whose lifestyles have changed due to having children, but are still interested in fashion, cars and gadgets. Celebrity parents have created an image of dads that like to lavish themselves, and families, with consumer products like designer pushchairs and designer clothes.", "Phrack\nPhrack is an ezine written by and for hackers first published November 17, 1985. Described by Fyodor as \"the best, and by far the longest running hacker zine,\" the magazine is open for contributions by anyone who desires to publish remarkable works or express original ideas on the topics of interest.", "Fishrider Records\nFishrider Records is a music label based in Dunedin, New Zealand. It was established in 2006 by Ian Henderson. The label styles itself as a \"micro-independent\" or \"underground\" label, releasing psychedelic pop and no-wave music. Henderson plays drums for The Puddle, who are currently released on Fishrider Records.", "Yaldah magazine\nYaldah magazine is a magazine that was published 10 times a year, but due to costs, they stopped producing the magazine altogether. There is a website that girls still write articles on. As of Spring 2013 Yaldah has almost 3000 subscribers worldwide in the US, Canada, England, Israel, Australia, Spain, China as well as other countries and an editorial board of 19 girls from all over the US and Canada.", "List of Moroccan magazines\nMagazines in Morocco are published in both Arabic, and French languages. Women's magazines in the country were first published in the 1980s. Below is a list of magazines published in Morocco:"]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Under the Radar is an American magazine that bills itself as \"The solution to music pollution\" and features interviews with accompanying photo-shoots. Each issue includes opinion and commentary of the Indie music scene as well as reviews on books, DVDs and albums.Items are reviewed based on a rating system in which each album, book and DVD receives a rating from 1 to 10."], "neg": ["Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists\nThe Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is a nontechnical online magazine that covers global security and public policy issues related to the dangers posed by nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction, climate change, and emerging technologies and diseases.", "Shenandoah (magazine)\nShenandoah: The Washington and Lee Review is a major literary magazine published by Washington and Lee University.", "Howler (band)\nHowler is an indie rock band from Minneapolis, Minnesota. The group consists of Jordan Gatesmith on lead guitar and vocals, Ian Nygaard on guitar, and Rory MacMurdo on drums.Howler has received international acclaim, most notably from NME, which named Howler their No. 3 Best New Band of 2011 and included Jordan Gatesmith in their 2011 Cool List. The band has also played festivals like SXSW, The Great Escape, Reading & Leeds and Rock the Garden.", "The Spectator\nThe Spectator is a weekly British conservative magazine. It was first published on 6 July 1828, making it the oldest continuously published magazine in the English language. It is currently owned by David and Frederick Barclay who also own The Daily Telegraph newspaper, via Press Holdings. Its principal subject areas are politics and culture.", "Wagmag\nWagmag, a Brooklyn Art Guide, is a free monthly listings magazine with information about Brooklyn's numerous contemporary art galleries, including opening receptions and exhibitions.WAGMAG, serves the communities of: Bedford–Stuyvesant, Boerum Hill, Brooklyn Heights, Bushwick, Carroll Gardens, Clinton Hill, Cobble Hill, Dumbo, Fort Greene, Gowanus, Greenpoint, Park Slope, Prospect Heights, Red Hook and Williamsburg.Wagmag is printed and online, listing gallery venues with a 16-page pamphlet publication that lists each month's art, the reviews, how to get about, and a special section for openings and events.Wagmag is produced by \"ARTfront, Inc.\"  a not-for-profit organization and so can be taken for free. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagmag?oldid=653960582> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Memorial_Chapel,_The_Leys_School> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> The Memorial Chapel of The Leys is situated on the grounds of The Leys School, Cambridge, England. It was built as a memorial to the first headmaster of The Leys, William Fiddian Moulton. Plans for the chapel, designed by architect Robert Curwen, were first presented to the school's second headmaster, W.T.A. Barber; he deemed the project an unnecessary luxury.", "VSD (French magazine)\nVSD is a French weekly news, celebrity and leisure magazine, published on Thursdays in France. The name is formed from the first letters of the French names for Friday (Vendredi), Saturday (Samedi) and Sunday (Dimanche).", "Blade (magazine)\nBlade is a long-running consumer magazine about knife collecting.First published in 1973 under the title American Blade by Southern House Publishing Co. with Blackie Collins as the editor, the magazine's title was changed to Blade in 1982 after its purchase by Jim Parker and Bruce Voyles. In the 1980s, the magazine served as the launching point for an annual convention for knife collectors, the Blade Show; established a Cutlery Hall of Fame; and spun off a trade magazine, Blade Trade.", "Giramondo Publishing\nGiramondo Publishing is an Australian small press. It is a publisher of Australian literary writing and also published HEAT magazine until its closure in 2011.Giramondo was founded by Ivor Indyk in 1995, initially publishing the first series of literary journal HEAT. In 2001 it moved with Indyk to the University of Newcastle.", "Culture Northern Ireland\nCultureNorthernIreland.org (or CNI) is Northern Ireland's leading arts and culture website, covering music, literature, heritage, sport, dance, theatre, the visual arts and much more besides. With thousands of articles, reviews, profiles, event listings, and multimedia content, CNI is a unique and exciting resource.", "Jersey City Magazine\nJersey City Magazine is a bi-annual magazine serving Jersey City, in Hudson County, New Jersey. The magazine is a publication of The Hudson Reporter Assoc., L.P. The company's main office is located in Hoboken.The magazine was founded in 2004."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Venus Zine was a quarterly internationally circulated magazine covering women in music, film, art, entertainment, literature, fashion, indie culture and DIY culture. It was published from 1995 through 2010.Venuszine.com was the daily updated online companion to the magazine. Venus Zine and venuszine.com featured interviews with artists including Yoko Ono, Patti Smith, and Kim Deal in addition to edgy and up-and-coming musicians, designers, writers, actresses, and DIY entrepreneurs."], "neg": ["ExtremeTech\nExtremeTech is a technology weblog about hardware, computer software, science and other technologies which launched in June 2001. Between 2003 and 2005, ExtremeTech was also a print magazine and the publisher of a popular series of how-to and do-it-yourself books.", "Kent McClard\nKent McClard is a record label owner and zine publisher from Goleta, California. His work has been a prominent and influential presence in the DIY hardcore and punk scenes.", "Shenandoah (magazine)\nShenandoah: The Washington and Lee Review is a major literary magazine published by Washington and Lee University.", "Ed avevamo gli occhi troppo belli\nEd avevamo gli occhi troppo belli (And We Had Too Beautiful Eyes) is live album by Italian singer-songwriter Fabrizio De André. It was released in 2001 by A/Rivista Anarchica, an Italian anarchist magazine of which De André was a reader and supporter. It mainly consists of recordings of short speeches, which the singer used to make during his concerts.", "Azerbaijan International\nAzerbaijan International is a magazine that discusses issues related to Azerbaijanis around the world. It was established in 1993 shortly after the dissolution of the Soviet Union when Azerbaijan gained its independence. Since then, it has been published quarterly in English with occasional articles in the Azerbaijani language in Latin and Arabic scripts. The magazine has offices in Los Angeles and Baku.", "Howler (band)\nHowler is an indie rock band from Minneapolis, Minnesota. The group consists of Jordan Gatesmith on lead guitar and vocals, Ian Nygaard on guitar, and Rory MacMurdo on drums.Howler has received international acclaim, most notably from NME, which named Howler their No. 3 Best New Band of 2011 and included Jordan Gatesmith in their 2011 Cool List. The band has also played festivals like SXSW, The Great Escape, Reading & Leeds and Rock the Garden.", "List of Moroccan magazines\nMagazines in Morocco are published in both Arabic, and French languages. Women's magazines in the country were first published in the 1980s. Below is a list of magazines published in Morocco:", "Cross and Cockade\nCross and Cockade, now called Cross and Cockade International, is a historical magazine about aviation in World War I. The name refers to the black cross and coloured bullseye symbols used respectively on German and British World War I aircraft. The magazine was first published in 1970.", "Dessert (magazine)\nDessert (デザート, Dezāto) is a Japanese shōjo manga magazine published by Kodansha. It began as a new shojo magazine in 1996 after the demise of Shōjo Friend. The series that were still ongoing in Shōjo Friend were then moved to Dessert or The Dessert. The magazine's main sales targets are girls in their late teens, and women in their early twenties.", "Leonardo Music Journal\nLeonardo Music Journal is an annual multimedia peer-reviewed academic journal (print and audio CD) published by the MIT Press on behalf of the International Society for the Arts, Sciences and Technology. It publishes the work of artists who are inventing media, implementing developing technologies, and expanding the boundaries of radical and experimental aesthetics. The journal is a companion volume to Leonardo, the journal of the International Society for the Arts, Sciences and Technology."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Volume was a magazine in the form of a series of compact disc compilation albums that were published in the UK in the early to mid 1990s. The albums typically contained exclusive tracks and remixes from a diverse range of indie artists. Each album was packaged with a 192-page booklet that contained features on the artists, and original articles. The booklet was the size and shape of a CD jewel case, and was usually packaged with the CD case in a cardboard sleeve."], "neg": ["Cristion\nCristion is a Welsh language Christian magazine. It is published by a committee of multi-denominationional Nonconformist and Anglican churches in Wales. The magazine is published every two months, and contains articles on Christian subjects in Wales, news items, book reviews, letters and competitions. It was established in 1983.The journal has been digitised by the Welsh Journals Online project at the National Library of Wales.", "Awful Mess Mystery\nAwful Mess Mystery was the debut album by indie rock band Wolfie, released in 1999 via Mud Records.  In a 2005 article on indie pop, Pitchfork Media's Nitsuh Abebe referred to it as \"an insanely good record that hardly anyone likes\" but \"one of the best albums of the nineties.\"", "The National Locksmith\nThe National Locksmith (ISSN 0364-3719), first published in 1929, is a magazine dedicated to the locksmithing industry by the National Publishing Co. of Streamwood.", "Indies Choice Book Awards\nThe Indies Choice Book Award (formerly known as Book Sense Book of the Year 2000-2008) is an American literary award that was inaugurated at BookExpo America 2000. The American Booksellers Association (ABA) rededicated the award (previously known as the ABBY) in recognition of a new era in bookselling, as well as the important role the Book Sense Picks List has played for independent booksellers in discovering and spreading the word about books of quality to all stores, and readers, nationwide.", "Herald (Pakistan)\nThe Herald is a monthly political magazine published in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The magazine is owned by Pakistan Herald Publications Limited (PHPL), which also publishes the Dawn Group of Newspapers. The Herald is considered to be a neutral magazine and produces many large or breaking stories. The magazine was started in 1969.", "The Ring (magazine)\nThe Ring (often called The Ring Magazine or Ring TV) is an American boxing magazine that was first published in 1922 as a boxing and wrestling magazine. As the sporting legitimacy of professional wrestling came more into question, The Ring shifted to becoming exclusively a boxing oriented publication. The magazine is currently owned by Oscar De La Hoya's Golden Boy Enterprises.", "Cross and Cockade\nCross and Cockade, now called Cross and Cockade International, is a historical magazine about aviation in World War I. The name refers to the black cross and coloured bullseye symbols used respectively on German and British World War I aircraft. The magazine was first published in 1970.", "Odra (magazine)\nOdra (Polish: Miesięcznik Odra; Oder river in Polish) is a well-established and award-winning Polish monthly art and culture magazine which has the reputation of an opinion-maker. The magazine provides news and commentaries on art and culture in Poland and abroad.", "Labor Notes (organization)\nLabor Notes is a non-profit organization and network for rank-and-file union members and grassroots labor activists. Though officially titled the Labor Education and Research Project, the project is best known by the title of its monthly magazine. The magazine reports news and analysis about labor activity or problems facing the labor movement. In its pages it advocates for a revitalization of the labor movement through Social Movement Unionism and union democracy.", "Shenandoah (magazine)\nShenandoah: The Washington and Lee Review is a major literary magazine published by Washington and Lee University."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["Wasted Youth is a Canadian magazine created for young punk rock teens.  The first issue was published in November 2004 in black and white and then republished and distributed nationwide in color in June 2005.Topics include music and band reviews (usually focusing on punk, emo, goth and alternative rock), local skateboarding (including street maps or park guides) and art and tattoos. Each issue includes a music sampler CD produced by the magazine featuring indie Canadian punk rock bands."], "neg": ["Kill Rock Stars\nKill Rock Stars is an independent record label founded in 1991 by Slim Moon and Tinuviel Sampson, and based in both Olympia, Washington and Portland, Oregon. The label has released a variety of work in different genres, making it difficult to pigeonhole as having any one artistic mission.", "Kitty-Yo\nKitty-Yo is a German record label specializing in quirky pop and electronica. It was founded in 1994 in Berlin following the creation of an independent zine of the same name.  The label began by publishing music for Surrogat, Patrick Wagner's group project, and got the attention of John Peel and Steve Albini.Since their inception, Kitty-Yo albums and singles have been distributed worldwide, gaining a college radio following in the United States.", "Reflections Records\nReflections Records is a primarily hardcore record label based in Arnhem, The Netherlands. It started in 1994 as a fanzine that in 1998 added a 7-inch compilation to one issue that proved successful and sparked a change to becoming a record label. At present, Reflections releases albums in a number of genres, including hardcore, heavy metal and indie rock. It also offers licensed releases for bands from outside of Europe.", "Cross and Cockade\nCross and Cockade, now called Cross and Cockade International, is a historical magazine about aviation in World War I. The name refers to the black cross and coloured bullseye symbols used respectively on German and British World War I aircraft. The magazine was first published in 1970.", "Private Eye books\nPrivate Eye, the fortnightly British satirical magazine, has published various books and other material separately from the magazine since 1962.", "Nowe Książki\nNowe Książki (meaning New Books in English) is the best-known and widely available journal of new publications in Polish language. It a monthly magazine published by the National Library of Poland. The magazine was started in 1949. The headquarters of the monthly is in Warsaw.", "Forward Magazine\nForward Magazine is a Syrian English-language newsmagazine published monthly in Damascus. It was the first private English-language periodical to be licensed in Syria, since all private media was nationalized by Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1958, during the short-lived Syrian-Egyptian union. The magazine started in January 2007, with the motto \"The Only Way is Forward.\" In December 2009, Forward Launched its digital edition in collaboration with Pressmart Media.", "Dataquest\nDataquest is an Indian magazine focused on information technology related articles. A fortnightly, Dataquest is published by Cyber Media India Ltd, South Asia's largest specialty media group. It was one of the first publications to champion energy/green issues and the application of IT in governance.The magazine started as an industry publication in 1982 to address the information needs of the then nascent IT industry in India.", "Indies Choice Book Awards\nThe Indies Choice Book Award (formerly known as Book Sense Book of the Year 2000-2008) is an American literary award that was inaugurated at BookExpo America 2000. The American Booksellers Association (ABA) rededicated the award (previously known as the ABBY) in recognition of a new era in bookselling, as well as the important role the Book Sense Picks List has played for independent booksellers in discovering and spreading the word about books of quality to all stores, and readers, nationwide.", "Network Awesome\nNetwork Awesome is an online TV broadcasting outlet launched by electronic musician Jason Forrest and co-founder Greg Sadetsky  on January 1, 2011.Network Awesome also includes a magazine with the goal of providing commentary and analysis of the featured content via daily articles. The magazine is syndicated by Huffington Post and DigBoston."]}
{"query": "magazines about indie-music", "pos": ["XLR8R (pronounced \"accelerator\") is a magazine and website that covers music, culture, style, and technology. It was founded as a newsprint ‘zine in 1993 by publisher Andrew Smith in Seattle; the magazine currently has offices in San Francisco and New York."], "neg": ["Music Educators Journal\nThe Music Educators Journal is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers in the field of education. The editor-in-chief is Patrick K. Freer (Georgia State University). It was established in 1914 and is currently published by SAGE Publications on behalf of the National Association for Music Education.", "Lviv Today\nLviv Today is a Ukrainian English-language magazine published in Lviv, Ukraine.", "FQ Magazine\nFQ Magazine was launched in 2003 and was the second ‘dad’ magazine to be published in the UK aimed at new dads and single fathers. The first issue featured David Beckham.FQ Magazine targets men whose lifestyles have changed due to having children, but are still interested in fashion, cars and gadgets. Celebrity parents have created an image of dads that like to lavish themselves, and families, with consumer products like designer pushchairs and designer clothes.", "Yaldah magazine\nYaldah magazine is a magazine that was published 10 times a year, but due to costs, they stopped producing the magazine altogether. There is a website that girls still write articles on. As of Spring 2013 Yaldah has almost 3000 subscribers worldwide in the US, Canada, England, Israel, Australia, Spain, China as well as other countries and an editorial board of 19 girls from all over the US and Canada.", "Wet Ink\nWet Ink magazine was an Australian magazine devoted to publishing new Australian writing, with an emphasis on new and emerging writers. Published quarterly, it featured fiction, poetry and creative non-fiction, plus an interview with a writer and book reviews. Work published ranged from 'literary' to genre-based work.", "Culture Northern Ireland\nCultureNorthernIreland.org (or CNI) is Northern Ireland's leading arts and culture website, covering music, literature, heritage, sport, dance, theatre, the visual arts and much more besides. With thousands of articles, reviews, profiles, event listings, and multimedia content, CNI is a unique and exciting resource.", "PSM3\nPSM3 (short for PlayStation 3 Magazine) was a video game magazine specialising in all Sony video game consoles and handheld gaming platforms. It was published by Future plc, a UK-based publishing company.The magazine launched in October 2000 under the name PSM2 and quickly became one of the most popular unofficial PlayStation magazines on the market. It changed its name to PSM3 in issue 78, focusing more on Sony's PlayStation 3, but still covering PlayStation Portable and PlayStation 2.", "Children & Young People Now\nChildren & Young People Now is a biweekly magazine covering issues relating to children and young people in the United Kingdom.Children & Young People Now is the result of the merging of Children Now, produced in association with the National Children's Bureau, and sister magazine Young People Now, the magazine of the National Youth Agency.Regular topics include school education, school meals, child protection, cruelty, youth crime, play, and politics relating to children and young people.", "New Mexico Magazine\nNew Mexico Magazine was launched in 1923, and is the first state magazine founded in the United States. It is published monthly in print, online, and via an iOS app. Additionally, the magazine also maintains a store, selling New Mexico-related products.", "Travel Agent (magazine)\nTravel Agent is a biweekly trade magazine, published by Questex Media Group and targeted at travel agency professionals, featuring travel industry news. The magazine is also supplemented with an online edition. Questex Media also operates Travel Agent University, an on-line travel education site.Sister publications include: Luxury Travel Adviser, Home Based Travel Agent, Official Travel Industry Directory, Hotel & Motel Management, Premier Hotels & Resorts and Premier Spas & Romance."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["BCX is a free software programming development application originally created in 1999 by Kevin Diggins.  BCX converts BASIC source code to C/C++ source code which can then be compiled using any one of a number of available Microsoft Win32 C/C++ compilers.  For many years, most implementations of BASIC shared a nagging drawback - the programs that users created performed slower than similar programs that were created using C/C++."], "neg": ["Disassembler\nA disassembler is a computer program that translates machine language into assembly language—the inverse operation to that of an assembler. A disassembler differs from a decompiler, which targets a high-level language rather than an assembly language.", "LiveScript\nLiveScript is a functional language that compiles to JavaScript. It was created by Jeremy Ashkenas—the creator of CoffeeScript—along with Satoshi Muramaki, George Zahariev, and many others. Notably, LiveScript was briefly the name of JavaScript in 1990s.", "Z-machine\nThe Z-machine is a virtual machine that was developed by Joel Berez and Marc Blank in 1979 and used by Infocom for its text adventure games. Infocom compiled game code to files containing Z-machine instructions (called story files, or Z-code files), and could therefore port all its text adventures to a new platform simply by writing a Z-machine implementation for that platform.", "Machine code\nMachine code or machine language is a set of instructions executed directly by a computer's central processing unit (CPU). Each instruction performs a very specific task, such as a load, a jump, or an ALU operation on a unit of data in a CPU register or memory.", "Dennis Ritchie\nDennis MacAlistair Ritchie (September 9, 1941 – c. October 12, 2011) was an American computer scientist.  He created the C programming language and, with long-time colleague Ken Thompson, the Unix operating system.  Ritchie and Thompson received the Turing Award from the ACM in 1983, the Hamming Medal from the IEEE in 1990 and the National Medal of Technology from President Clinton in 1999.  Ritchie was the head of Lucent Technologies System Software Research Department when he retired in 2007.", "A-0 System\nThe A-0 system (Arithmetic Language version 0), written by Grace Hopper in 1951 and 1952 for the UNIVAC I, was the first compiler ever developed for an electronic computer. The A-0 functioned more as a loader or linker than the modern notion of a compiler. A program was specified as a sequence of subroutines and arguments. The subroutines were identified by a numeric code and the arguments to the subroutines were written directly after each subroutine code.", "Codec\nA codec is a device or computer program capable of encoding or decoding a digital data stream or signal. Codec is a portmanteau of coder-decoder or, less commonly, compressor-decompressor.A codec encodes a data stream or signal for transmission, storage or encryption, or decodes it for playback or editing. Codecs are used in videoconferencing, streaming media and video editing applications.", "BCPL\nBCPL (Basic Combined Programming Language) is a procedural, imperative, and structured computer programming language designed by Martin Richards of the University of Cambridge in 1966.", "Bytecode\nBytecode, also known as p-code (portable code), is a form of instruction set designed for efficient execution by a software interpreter. Unlike human-readable source code, bytecodes are compact numeric codes, constants, and references (normally numeric addresses) which encode the result of parsing and semantic analysis of things like type, scope, and nesting depths of program objects.", "MAD (programming language)\nMAD (Michigan Algorithm Decoder) is a programming language and compiler for the IBM 704 and later the IBM 709, IBM 7090, IBM 7040, UNIVAC 1107, UNIVAC 1108, Philco 210-211, and eventually the IBM S/370 mainframe computers. Developed in 1959 at the University of Michigan by Bernard Galler, Bruce Arden and Robert M. Graham, MAD is a variant of the ALGOL language."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["In computer science, bootstrapping is the process of writing a compiler (or assembler) in the source programming language which it is intended to compile. Applying this technique leads to a self-hosting compiler.Many compilers for many programming languages are bootstrapped, including compilers for BASIC, ALGOL, C, Pascal, PL/I, Factor, Haskell, Modula-2, Oberon, OCaml, Common Lisp, Scheme, Go, Java, Python, Scala, Nim, Eiffel, and more."], "neg": ["Ousterhout's dichotomy\nOusterhout's dichotomy is computer scientist John Ousterhout's claim that high-level programming languages tend to fall into two groups, each with distinct properties and uses: system programming languages and scripting languages – compare programming in the large and programming in the small.", "Reo Coordination Language\n{{hangon}}Reo is a domain-specific language for programming and analyzing coordination protocols that compose individual processes into full systems, broadly construed.Examples of classes of systems that can be composed with Reo include component-based systems, service-oriented systems, multithreading systems, biological systems, and cryptographic protocols.Reo has a graphical syntax in which every Reo program, called a connector or circuit, is a labeled directed hypergraph.Such a graph represents the data-flow among the processes in the system.Reo has formal semantics, which stand at the basis of its various formal verification techniques and compilation tools.", "Bjarne Stroustrup\nBjarne Stroustrup (Danish: [ˈbjɑːnə ˈsdʁʌʊ̯ˀsdʁɔb]; born 30 December 1950) is a Danish computer scientist, most notable for the creation and development of the widely used C++ programming language. He is a Distinguished Research Professor and holds the College of Engineering Chair in Computer Science at Texas A&M University, a visiting professor at Columbia University, and works at Morgan Stanley.", "Parrot virtual machine\nParrot is a register-based process virtual machine designed to run dynamic languages efficiently. It is possible to compile Parrot assembly language and PIR (an intermediate language) to Parrot bytecode and execute it. Parrot is free and open source software.Parrot was started by the Perl programming community and is developed with help from the open source and free software communities.", "Itanium\nItanium (/aɪˈteɪniəm/ eye-TAY-nee-əm) is a family of 64-bit Intel microprocessors that implement the Intel Itanium architecture (formerly called IA-64). Intel markets the processors for enterprise servers and high-performance computing systems. The Itanium architecture originated at Hewlett-Packard (HP), and was later jointly developed by HP and Intel.Itanium-based systems have been produced by HP (the HP Integrity Servers line) and several other manufacturers.", "Vi\nvi /ˈviːˈaɪ/ is a screen-oriented text editor originally created for the Unix operating system. The portable subset of the behavior of vi and programs based on it, and the ex editor language supported within these programs, is described by (and thus standardized by) the Single Unix Specification and POSIX.The original code for vi was written by Bill Joy in 1976, as the visual mode for a line editor called ex that Joy had written with Chuck Haley.", "POSIX\nPOSIX (/ˈpɒzɪks/ POZ-iks), an acronym for Portable Operating System Interface, is a family of standards specified by the IEEE Computer Society for maintaining compatibility between operating systems. POSIX defines the application programming interface (API), along with command line shells and utility interfaces, for software compatibility with variants of Unix and other operating systems.", "Forth (programming language)\nForth is an imperative stack-based computer programming language and programming environment. Language features include structured programming, reflection (the ability to modify the program structure during program execution), concatenative programming (functions are composed with juxtaposition) and extensibility (the programmer can create new commands).", "ScriptBasic\nScriptBasic is a scripting language variant of BASIC. The source of the interpreter is available as a  C program under the LGPL license.ScriptBasic generates intermediary code which is then interpreted by a runtime environment. ScriptBasic is available for Windows, Unix and Mac OS X and may be embedded in other programs as well. It can create standalone executable files. A runtime library is linked into the executable.", "A-0 System\nThe A-0 system (Arithmetic Language version 0), written by Grace Hopper in 1951 and 1952 for the UNIVAC I, was the first compiler ever developed for an electronic computer. The A-0 functioned more as a loader or linker than the modern notion of a compiler. A program was specified as a sequence of subroutines and arguments. The subroutines were identified by a numeric code and the arguments to the subroutines were written directly after each subroutine code."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Borland C++ is a C and C++ programming environment (that is, an integrated development environment) for MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows. It was the successor to Turbo C++, and included a better debugger, the Turbo Debugger, which was written in protected mode DOS."], "neg": ["IBM PC compatible\nIBM PC compatible computers are those similar to the original IBM PC, XT, and AT and able to run the same software as those. Such computers used to be referred to as PC clones, or IBM clones. They duplicate almost exactly all the significant features of the PC architecture, facilitated by IBM's choice of commodity hardware components and various manufacturers' ability to reverse engineer the BIOS firmware using a \"clean room design\"  technique.", "Forth (programming language)\nForth is an imperative stack-based computer programming language and programming environment. Language features include structured programming, reflection (the ability to modify the program structure during program execution), concatenative programming (functions are composed with juxtaposition) and extensibility (the programmer can create new commands).", "PDP-11\nThe PDP-11 is a series of 16-bit minicomputers sold by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) from 1970 into the 1990s, one of a succession of products in the PDP series. The PDP-11 had several uniquely innovative features, and was easier to program than its predecessors through the additional general-purpose registers. The PDP-11 replaced the PDP-8 in many real-time applications, although both product lines lived in parallel for more than 10 years.", "GNU\nGNU /ɡnuː/ is an extensive collection of computer software that can be used to build a Unix-like operating system. GNU is composed wholly of free software. GNU is a recursive acronym for \"GNU's Not Unix!\", chosen because GNU's design is Unix-like, but differs from Unix by being free software and containing no Unix code. and was the original focus of the Free Software Foundation (FSF). However, non-GNU kernels, most famously the Linux kernel, can also be used with GNU software.", "Mlpy\nMlpy is a Python, open source, machine learning library built on top of NumPy/SciPy, the GNU Scientific Library and it makes an extensive use of the Cython language. mlpy provides a wide range of state-of-the-art machine learning methods for supervised and unsupervised problems and it is aimed at finding a reasonable compromise among modularity, maintainability, reproducibility, usability and efficiency.", "Gentoo Linux\nGentoo Linux  (pronounced /ˈdʒɛntuː/ JEN-too) is a computer operating system based on the Linux kernel and built using the Portage package management system. It is distributed as free and open-source software. Unlike a binary software distribution, the source code is compiled locally according to the user's preferences and is often optimized for the specific type of computer.", "Lisp machine\nLisp machines are general-purpose computers designed to efficiently run Lisp as their main software language, usually through hardware support. They are an example of a high-level language computer architecture, and in a sense, they were the first commercial single-user workstations.", "C-HTML\nC-HTML (short for Compact HyperText Markup Language), also called i-mode-HTML, is a subset of HTML for small information devices, such as first-generation smart phones and PDAs, such as DoCoMo's i-mode mobile phones used in Japan.", "Common Object Request Broker Architecture\nThe  Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) is a standard defined by the Object Management Group (OMG) designed to facilitate the communication of systems that are deployed on diverse platforms. CORBA enables collaboration between systems on different operating systems, programming languages, and computing hardware. CORBA has many of the same design goals as object-oriented programming: encapsulation and reuse.", "Blender (software)\nBlender is a professional free and open-source 3D computer graphics software product used for creating animated films, visual effects, art, 3D printed models, interactive 3D applications and video games. Blender's features include 3D modeling, UV unwrapping, texturing, raster graphics editing, rigging and skinning, fluid and smoke simulation, particle simulation, soft body simulation, sculpting, animating, match moving, camera tracking, rendering, video editing and compositing."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Turbo C is an Integrated Development Environment and compiler for the C programming language from Borland. First introduced in 1987, it was noted for its integrated development environment, small size, fast compile speed, comprehensive manuals and low price.In May 1990, Borland replaced Turbo C with Turbo C++. In 2006, Borland reintroduced the Turbo moniker."], "neg": ["Itanium\nItanium (/aɪˈteɪniəm/ eye-TAY-nee-əm) is a family of 64-bit Intel microprocessors that implement the Intel Itanium architecture (formerly called IA-64). Intel markets the processors for enterprise servers and high-performance computing systems. The Itanium architecture originated at Hewlett-Packard (HP), and was later jointly developed by HP and Intel.Itanium-based systems have been produced by HP (the HP Integrity Servers line) and several other manufacturers.", "XPCOM\nXPCOM (Cross Platform Component Object Model) is a cross-platform component model from Mozilla. It is similar to Microsoft COM and CORBA. It features multiple language bindings and IDL descriptions; thus programmers can plug their custom functionality into the framework and connect it with other components.", "A-0 System\nThe A-0 system (Arithmetic Language version 0), written by Grace Hopper in 1951 and 1952 for the UNIVAC I, was the first compiler ever developed for an electronic computer. The A-0 functioned more as a loader or linker than the modern notion of a compiler. A program was specified as a sequence of subroutines and arguments. The subroutines were identified by a numeric code and the arguments to the subroutines were written directly after each subroutine code.", "Makefile\nMakefile(s) are text files written in a certain prescribed syntax. Together with Make Utility, it helps build a software from its source files, a way to organize code, and its compilation and linking.", "PL/I\nPL/I \"\\Programming Language One\", pronounced /piː ɛl wʌn/) is a procedural, imperative computer programming language designed for scientific, engineering, business and systems programming applications.", "Konqueror\nKonqueror is a free and open-source web browser and file manager that provides file viewer functionality for file systems such as local files, files on a remote FTP server and files in a disk image. It is a core part of the KDE Software Compilation. Konqueror is developed by volunteers and can run on most Unix-like operating systems and on Windows systems.", "International Obfuscated C Code Contest\nThe International Obfuscated C Code Contest (abbreviated IOCCC) is a computer programming contest for the most creatively obfuscated C code. Held annually between 1984 and 1996, and thereafter in 1998, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2011, 2012, and 2013 it is described as \"celebrating [C's] syntactical opaqueness\".  The winning code for the 22nd contest, held in 2013, was released in January 2014.Prior to 2004, entries were submitted by email.", "Standard ML\nStandard ML (SML) is a general-purpose, modular, functional programming language with compile-time type checking and type inference. It is popular among compiler writers and programming language researchers, as well as in the development of theorem provers.SML is a modern descendant of the ML programming language used in the Logic for Computable Functions (LCF) theorem-proving project.", "Pike (programming language)\nPike is an interpreted, general-purpose, high-level, cross-platform, dynamic programming language, with a syntax similar to that of C.  Unlike many other dynamic languages, Pike is both statically and dynamically typed, and requires explicit type definitions.", "FreeBSD\nFreeBSD is a free Unix-like operating system descended from Research Unix via the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD). Although for legal reasons FreeBSD cannot use the Unix trademark, it is a direct descendant of BSD, which was historically also called \"BSD Unix\" or \"Berkeley Unix\"."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["C++ (pronounced as cee plus plus, /ˈsiː plʌs plʌs/) is a general-purpose programming language. It has imperative, object-oriented and generic programming features, while also providing facilities for low-level memory manipulation.It was designed with a bias toward system programming and embedded, resource-constrained and large systems, with performance, efficiency and flexibility of use as its design highlights."], "neg": ["BASIC\nBASIC (an acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages whose design philosophy emphasizes ease of use.In 1964, John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz designed the original BASIC language at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire. They wanted to enable students in fields other than science and mathematics to use computers.", "Bzip2\nbzip2 is a free and open-source file compression program that uses the Burrows–Wheeler algorithm. It only compresses single files and is not a file archiver. It is developed and maintained by Julian Seward. Seward made the first public release of bzip2, version 0.15, in July 1996. The compressor's stability and popularity grew over the next several years, and Seward released version 1.0 in late 2000.", "Parrot virtual machine\nParrot is a register-based process virtual machine designed to run dynamic languages efficiently. It is possible to compile Parrot assembly language and PIR (an intermediate language) to Parrot bytecode and execute it. Parrot is free and open source software.Parrot was started by the Perl programming community and is developed with help from the open source and free software communities.", "Motorola 68000 series\nThe Motorola 680x0/m68000/68000/m68k/68k series is a family of 32-bit CISC microprocessors. During the 1980s and early 1990s, they were popular in personal computers and workstations and were the primary competitors of Intel's x86 microprocessors. They were most well known as the processors powering the early Apple Macintosh, the Commodore Amiga, the Sinclair QL,  the Atari ST, the WeatherStar, the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis, and several others.", "Application binary interface\nIn computer software, an application binary interface (ABI) is the interface between two program modules, one of which is often a library or operating system, at the level of machine code.", "Bourne shell\nThe Bourne shell (sh) is a shell, or command-line interpreter, for computer operating systems.The Bourne shell was the default Unix shell of Unix Version 7. Most Unix-like systems continue to have /bin/sh—which will be the Bourne shell, or a symbolic link or hard link to a compatible shell even when other shells are used by most users.Developed by Stephen Bourne at Bell Labs, it was a replacement for the Thompson shell, whose executable file had the same name—sh.", "CWEB\nCWEB is a computer programming system created by Donald Knuth and Silvio Levy as a follow-up to Knuth's WEB literate programming system, using the C programming language (and to a lesser extent the C++ and Java programming languages) instead of Pascal.Like WEB, it consists of two primary programs: CTANGLE, which produces compilable C code from the source texts, and CWEAVE, which produces nicely-formatted printable documentation using TeX.", "ClipGrab\nClipGrab is a multi-platform software for downloading videos from popular websites such as YouTube, Vimeo, Dailymotion or Metacafe. It also provides the possibility to convert the downloaded files to other file formats such as MP3, MPEG4, OGG Theora or WMV. It is published as free software under the terms of version 3 of the GNU General Public License.", "Multiple inheritance\nMultiple inheritance is a feature of some object-oriented computer programming languages in which an object or class can inherit characteristics and features from more than one parent object or parent class.", "Poplog\nPoplog is a reflective, incrementally compiled software development environment for the programming languages POP-11, Common Lisp, Prolog, and Standard ML, originally created in the UK for teaching and research in artificial intelligence at the University of Sussex."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["cc65 is a complete cross development package for 65(C)02 systems, including a powerful macro assembler, a C compiler, linker, librarian and several other tools.It is based on a C compiler that was originally adapted for the Atari 8-bit computers by John R. Dunning. The original C compiler is a Small C descendant but has several extensions, and some of the limits of the original Small C compiler are gone.The toolkit has largely been expanded by Ullrich von Bassewitz and other contributors."], "neg": ["PagePlus\nPagePlus is a desktop publishing (page layout) program developed by Serif. The first version was released in 1991 as the first commercial sub-£100 DTP package for Microsoft Windows. The latest release is PagePlus X8, which runs on Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10.", "Common Language Runtime\nThe Common Language Runtime (CLR), the virtual machine component of Microsoft's .NET framework, manages the execution of .NET programs. A process known as just-in-time compilation converts compiled code into machine instructions which the computer's CPU then executes. The CLR provides additional services including memory management, type safety, exception handling, garbage collection, security and thread management.", "PHP\nPHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language. As of January 2013, PHP was installed on more than 240 million websites (39% of those sampled) and 2.1 million web servers.  Originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994, the reference implementation of PHP (powered by the Zend Engine) is now produced by The PHP Group.", "Itanium\nItanium (/aɪˈteɪniəm/ eye-TAY-nee-əm) is a family of 64-bit Intel microprocessors that implement the Intel Itanium architecture (formerly called IA-64). Intel markets the processors for enterprise servers and high-performance computing systems. The Itanium architecture originated at Hewlett-Packard (HP), and was later jointly developed by HP and Intel.Itanium-based systems have been produced by HP (the HP Integrity Servers line) and several other manufacturers.", "Gentoo Linux\nGentoo Linux  (pronounced /ˈdʒɛntuː/ JEN-too) is a computer operating system based on the Linux kernel and built using the Portage package management system. It is distributed as free and open-source software. Unlike a binary software distribution, the source code is compiled locally according to the user's preferences and is often optimized for the specific type of computer.", "MATLAB\nMATLAB (matrix laboratory) is a multi-paradigm numerical computing environment and fourth-generation programming language.", "Cyborg\nA cyborg (short for \"cybernetic organism\") is a being with both organic and biomechatronic parts. The term was coined in 1960 by Manfred Clynes and Nathan S. Kline. D. S.", "CWEB\nCWEB is a computer programming system created by Donald Knuth and Silvio Levy as a follow-up to Knuth's WEB literate programming system, using the C programming language (and to a lesser extent the C++ and Java programming languages) instead of Pascal.Like WEB, it consists of two primary programs: CTANGLE, which produces compilable C code from the source texts, and CWEAVE, which produces nicely-formatted printable documentation using TeX.", "Bjarne Stroustrup\nBjarne Stroustrup (Danish: [ˈbjɑːnə ˈsdʁʌʊ̯ˀsdʁɔb]; born 30 December 1950) is a Danish computer scientist, most notable for the creation and development of the widely used C++ programming language. He is a Distinguished Research Professor and holds the College of Engineering Chair in Computer Science at Texas A&M University, a visiting professor at Columbia University, and works at Morgan Stanley.", "Bytecode\nBytecode, also known as p-code (portable code), is a form of instruction set designed for efficient execution by a software interpreter. Unlike human-readable source code, bytecodes are compact numeric codes, constants, and references (normally numeric addresses) which encode the result of parsing and semantic analysis of things like type, scope, and nesting depths of program objects."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["ccache is a software development tool that caches the output of C/C++ compilation so that the next time, the same compilation can be avoided and the results can be taken from the cache. This can greatly speed up recompiling time. The detection is done by hashing different kinds of information that should be unique for the compilation and then using the hash sum to identify the cached output. Ccache is licensed under the GNU General Public License."], "neg": ["Text editor\nA text editor is a type of program used for editing plain text files. Text editors are provided with operating systems and software development packages, and can be used to change configuration files, documentation files and programming language source code.", "Lua (programming language)\nLua (/ˈluːə/ LOO-ə, from Portuguese: lua [ˈlu.(w)ɐ] meaning moon; explicitly not \"LUA\" for it is not an acronym) is a lightweight multi-paradigm programming language designed as a scripting language with extensible semantics as a primary goal. Lua is cross-platform since it is written in ANSI C, and has a relatively simple C API.", "Bzip2\nbzip2 is a free and open-source file compression program that uses the Burrows–Wheeler algorithm. It only compresses single files and is not a file archiver. It is developed and maintained by Julian Seward. Seward made the first public release of bzip2, version 0.15, in July 1996. The compressor's stability and popularity grew over the next several years, and Seward released version 1.0 in late 2000.", "OpenVMS\nOpenVMS is a computer operating system for use in general purpose computing. It is the successor to the VMS Operating System (VAX-11/VMS, VAX/VMS), that was produced by Digital Equipment Corporation since 1977 for its series of VAX-11 minicomputers and its line of desktop workstations (DEC Alpha). The name VMS is derived from virtual memory system, according to one of its principal architectural features. OpenVMS also runs on the Itanium-based families of computers.", "Assembly language\nAn assembly language (or assembler language) is a low-level programming language for a computer, or other programmable device, in which there is a very strong (generally one-to-one) correspondence between the language and the architecture's machine code instructions.", "Amstrad CPC\nThe Amstrad CPC (short for Colour Personal Computer) is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad between 1984 and 1990.", "PureBasic\nPureBasic is a commercially distributed procedural computer programming language and integrated development environment based on BASIC and developed by Fantaisie Software for Windows 32/64-bit, Linux 32/64-bit, and Mac OS X. An Amiga version is available, although it has been discontinued and released as open source. The first public release of PureBasic for Windows was on December 17, 2000. It has been continually updated since.PureBasic has a \"lifetime license model\".", "Visual Instruction Set\nVisual Instruction Set, or VIS, is a SIMD instruction set extension for SPARC V9 microprocessors developed by Sun Microsystems. There are four versions of VIS: VIS 1, VIS 2, VIS 2+, and VIS 3.", "Bytecode\nBytecode, also known as p-code (portable code), is a form of instruction set designed for efficient execution by a software interpreter. Unlike human-readable source code, bytecodes are compact numeric codes, constants, and references (normally numeric addresses) which encode the result of parsing and semantic analysis of things like type, scope, and nesting depths of program objects.", "University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source License\nThe University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source License, or UIUC license, is a permissive free software license, based on the MIT/X11 license and the 3-clause BSD license. By combining parts of these two licenses, it attempts to be clearer and more concise than either.The license is the result of efforts by a University of Illinois committee set up in 2001.  The intention was to create a new license standard for both NCSA and the worldwide software community in general."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Cfront was the original compiler for C++ (then known as \"C with Classes\") from around 1983, which converted C++ to C; developed by Bjarne Stroustrup. The preprocessor did not understand all of the language and much of the code was written via translations. Cfront had a complete parser, built symbol tables, and built a tree for each class, function, etc."], "neg": ["Assembly language\nAn assembly language (or assembler language) is a low-level programming language for a computer, or other programmable device, in which there is a very strong (generally one-to-one) correspondence between the language and the architecture's machine code instructions.", "Editor war\nEditor war is the common name for the rivalry between users of the Emacs  and Vi (Vim) text editors. The rivalry has become a lasting part of hacker culture and the free software community.Many flame wars have been fought between groups insisting that their editor of choice is the paragon of editing perfection, and insulting the others. Related battles have been fought over operating systems, programming languages, version control systems, and even source code indent style.", "Cyborg\nA cyborg (short for \"cybernetic organism\") is a being with both organic and biomechatronic parts. The term was coined in 1960 by Manfred Clynes and Nathan S. Kline. D. S.", "BBC BASIC\nBBC BASIC is a programming language, developed in 1981 as a native programming language for the MOS Technology 6502 based Acorn BBC Micro home/personal computer, mainly by Sophie Wilson.", "Itanium\nItanium (/aɪˈteɪniəm/ eye-TAY-nee-əm) is a family of 64-bit Intel microprocessors that implement the Intel Itanium architecture (formerly called IA-64). Intel markets the processors for enterprise servers and high-performance computing systems. The Itanium architecture originated at Hewlett-Packard (HP), and was later jointly developed by HP and Intel.Itanium-based systems have been produced by HP (the HP Integrity Servers line) and several other manufacturers.", "Cocoa (API)\nCocoa is Apple's native object-oriented application programming interface (API) for the OS X operating system.For iOS, there is a similar API called Cocoa Touch which includes gesture recognition, animation, and a different set of graphical control elements, and is for applications for the iOS operating system, used on Apple devices such as iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch and Apple TV.Cocoa consists of the Foundation Kit, Application Kit, and Core Data frameworks, as included by Cocoa.h header file, as well as the libraries and frameworks included by those, such as the C standard library and the Objective-C runtime.Cocoa applications are typically developed using the development tools provided by Apple, specifically Xcode (formerly Project Builder) and Interface Builder, using the Objective-C or Swift language.", "Spice Lisp\nSpice Lisp is a Lisp dialect and its implementation originally written by CMU's Spice Lisp Group which targeted the microcode of the 16-bit PERQ workstation and its Accent operating system; it used that workstation's microcode abilities (it provided microcodes for Pascal, C, and Ada besides) to implement a stack architecture to store its data structures as 32-bit objects and to enable runtime type-checking.", "Reo Coordination Language\n{{hangon}}Reo is a domain-specific language for programming and analyzing coordination protocols that compose individual processes into full systems, broadly construed.Examples of classes of systems that can be composed with Reo include component-based systems, service-oriented systems, multithreading systems, biological systems, and cryptographic protocols.Reo has a graphical syntax in which every Reo program, called a connector or circuit, is a labeled directed hypergraph.Such a graph represents the data-flow among the processes in the system.Reo has formal semantics, which stand at the basis of its various formal verification techniques and compilation tools.", "Blender (software)\nBlender is a professional free and open-source 3D computer graphics software product used for creating animated films, visual effects, art, 3D printed models, interactive 3D applications and video games. Blender's features include 3D modeling, UV unwrapping, texturing, raster graphics editing, rigging and skinning, fluid and smoke simulation, particle simulation, soft body simulation, sculpting, animating, match moving, camera tracking, rendering, video editing and compositing.", "Z-machine\nThe Z-machine is a virtual machine that was developed by Joel Berez and Marc Blank in 1979 and used by Infocom for its text adventure games. Infocom compiled game code to files containing Z-machine instructions (called story files, or Z-code files), and could therefore port all its text adventures to a new platform simply by writing a Z-machine implementation for that platform."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Clang /ˈklæŋ/ is a compiler front end for the C, C++, Objective-C and Objective-C++ programming languages. It uses LLVM as its back end and has been part of the LLVM release cycle since LLVM 2.6.It is designed to offer a complete replacement to the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC). It is open-source, developed by Apple; other companies such as  Google, ARM, Sony and Intel are involved."], "neg": ["Z-machine\nThe Z-machine is a virtual machine that was developed by Joel Berez and Marc Blank in 1979 and used by Infocom for its text adventure games. Infocom compiled game code to files containing Z-machine instructions (called story files, or Z-code files), and could therefore port all its text adventures to a new platform simply by writing a Z-machine implementation for that platform.", "Reo Coordination Language\n{{hangon}}Reo is a domain-specific language for programming and analyzing coordination protocols that compose individual processes into full systems, broadly construed.Examples of classes of systems that can be composed with Reo include component-based systems, service-oriented systems, multithreading systems, biological systems, and cryptographic protocols.Reo has a graphical syntax in which every Reo program, called a connector or circuit, is a labeled directed hypergraph.Such a graph represents the data-flow among the processes in the system.Reo has formal semantics, which stand at the basis of its various formal verification techniques and compilation tools.", "Concurrent Versions System\nThe Concurrent Versions System (CVS), also known as the Concurrent Versioning System, is a client-server free software revision control system in the field of software development. A version control system keeps track of all work and all changes in a set of files, and allows several developers (potentially widely separated in space and time) to collaborate.", "AbiWord\nAbiWord (/ˈæbiwɜrd/) is a free and open source software word processor written in C++. Since version 3 it is based on GTK+ 3. The name \"AbiWord\" is derived from the root of the Spanish word \"abierto\", meaning \"open\".Abiword was originally started by SourceGear Corporation as the first part of a proposed AbiSuite but was adopted by open source developers after SourceGear changed its business focus and ceased development.", "Software\nComputer software or simply software is any set of machine-readable instructions that directs a computer's processor to perform specific operations. Computer software is non-tangible, contrasted with computer hardware, which is the physical component of computers. Computer hardware and software require each other and neither can be realistically used without the other.Computer software includes computer programs, libraries and their associated documentation.", "Machine code\nMachine code or machine language is a set of instructions executed directly by a computer's central processing unit (CPU). Each instruction performs a very specific task, such as a load, a jump, or an ALU operation on a unit of data in a CPU register or memory.", "Ii (IRC client)\nIRC It, or ii is a free and open-source Unix IRC client written in C by the suckless.org community.From the readme:ii is a minimalist FIFO and filesystem-based IRC client. It creates an irc directory tree with server, channel and nick name directories. In every directory a FIFO in file and a normal out file is created.  The in file is used to communicate with the servers and the out files contain the server messages.", "GNU Octave\nGNU Octave is software featuring a high-level programming language, primarily intended for numerical computations. It provides a command-line interface for solving linear and nonlinear problems numerically, and for performing other numerical experiments using a language that is mostly compatible with MATLAB.", "Cocoa (API)\nCocoa is Apple's native object-oriented application programming interface (API) for the OS X operating system.For iOS, there is a similar API called Cocoa Touch which includes gesture recognition, animation, and a different set of graphical control elements, and is for applications for the iOS operating system, used on Apple devices such as iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch and Apple TV.Cocoa consists of the Foundation Kit, Application Kit, and Core Data frameworks, as included by Cocoa.h header file, as well as the libraries and frameworks included by those, such as the C standard library and the Objective-C runtime.Cocoa applications are typically developed using the development tools provided by Apple, specifically Xcode (formerly Project Builder) and Interface Builder, using the Objective-C or Swift language.", "Forth (programming language)\nForth is an imperative stack-based computer programming language and programming environment. Language features include structured programming, reflection (the ability to modify the program structure during program execution), concatenative programming (functions are composed with juxtaposition) and extensibility (the programmer can create new commands)."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Code::Blocks is a free, open source cross-platform IDE that supports multiple compilers including GCC, Clang and Visual C++. It is developed in C++ using wxWidgets as the GUI toolkit. Using a plugin architecture, its capabilities and features are defined by the provided plugins.Currently, Code::Blocks is oriented towards C, C++, and Fortran."], "neg": ["Cyclone (programming language)\nThe Cyclone programming language is intended to be a safe dialect of the C language. Cyclone is designed to avoid buffer overflows and other vulnerabilities that are endemic in C programs, without losing the power and convenience of C as a tool for system programming.Cyclone development was started as a joint project of AT&T Labs Research and Greg Morrisett's group at Cornell in 2001. Version 1.0 was released on May 8, 2006.", "Bourne shell\nThe Bourne shell (sh) is a shell, or command-line interpreter, for computer operating systems.The Bourne shell was the default Unix shell of Unix Version 7. Most Unix-like systems continue to have /bin/sh—which will be the Bourne shell, or a symbolic link or hard link to a compatible shell even when other shells are used by most users.Developed by Stephen Bourne at Bell Labs, it was a replacement for the Thompson shell, whose executable file had the same name—sh.", "COBOL\nCOBOL (/ˈkoʊbɒl/, an acronym for common business-oriented language) is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use. It is imperative, procedural and, since 2002, object-oriented. COBOL is primarily used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments. In 1997, Gartner Group estimated that there were a total of 200 billion lines of COBOL in existence, which ran 80% of all business programs.", "Wine (software)\nWine (recursive acronym for Wine Is Not an Emulator) is a free and open source compatibility layer software application that aims to allow applications designed for Microsoft Windows to run on Unix-like operating systems.", "CABIE\nCABIE, or the Continuous Automated Build and Integration Environment, is a multi-platform, multi-revision control system, client/server-based application providing both command line and Web-based access to real time build monitoring and execution information.  CABIE runs as a  daemon on Linux, Solaris and HP-UX, or as a service under Windows.  CABIE is written in Perl and utilizes a database back-end as a collection point for all build information.", "Vim (text editor)\nVim (/vɪm/; a contraction of Vi IMproved) is a clone of Bill Joy's vi editor for Unix. It was written by Bram Moolenaar based on source for a port of the Stevie editor to the Amiga and first released publicly in 1991. Vim is designed for use both from a command-line interface and as a standalone application in a graphical user interface.", "Common Desktop Environment\nThe Common Desktop Environment (CDE) is a desktop environment for Unix and OpenVMS, based on the Motif widget toolkit. It was part of the UNIX98 Workstation Product Standard, and was long the \"classic\" Unix desktop associated with commercial Unix workstations.After a long history as proprietary software, CDE was released as free software on 6 August 2012, under the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2 or later.", "Brainfuck\nBrainfuck is an esoteric programming language created in 1993 by Urban Müller, and notable for its extreme minimalism. The language consists of only eight simple commands and an instruction pointer.  While it is fully Turing-complete, it is not intended for practical use, but to challenge and amuse programmers. The language's name is a reference to the slang term \"brain fuck\", which refers to things so complicated or unusual that they exceed the limits of one's understanding.", "Parser Grammar Engine\nThe Parser Grammar Engine (PGE, originally the Parrot Grammar Engine) is a compiler and runtime for a Perl 6 rules for the Parrot virtual machine. PGE uses these rules to convert a parsing expression grammar into Parrot bytecode. It is therefore compiling rules into a program, unlike most virtual machines and runtimes, which store regular expressions in a secondary internal format that is then interpreted at runtime by a regular expression engine.", "Nvidia Tesla Personal Supercomputer\nThe Tesla Personal Supercomputer is a desktop computer (personal supercomputer) that is backed by Nvidia and built by Dell, Lenovo and other companies. It is meant to be a demonstration of the capabilities of Nvidia's Tesla GPGPU brand; it utilizes NVIDIA's CUDA parallel computing architecture and is powered by up to 2688 parallel processing cores per GPGPU, which allow it to achieve speeds up to 250 times faster than standard PCs, according to Nvidia."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["CodeWarrior is an integrated development environment (IDE) published by Freescale Semiconductor for editing, compiling, and debugging software for several microcontrollers and microprocessors (Freescale ColdFire, ColdFire+, Kinetis, Qorivva, PX, Freescale RS08, Freescale S08, and S12Z) and digital signal controllers (DSC MC56F80X and MC5680XX) used in embedded systems.Languages supported are C, C++, and assembly language.Freescale's CodeWarrior for Microcontrollers version 10.5 (September 16, 2013) incorporates the Eclipse IDE version 4.21 (Juno) and Eclipse CDT (C/C++ Development Tooling) version 8.1.1."], "neg": ["POSIX\nPOSIX (/ˈpɒzɪks/ POZ-iks), an acronym for Portable Operating System Interface, is a family of standards specified by the IEEE Computer Society for maintaining compatibility between operating systems. POSIX defines the application programming interface (API), along with command line shells and utility interfaces, for software compatibility with variants of Unix and other operating systems.", "Gentoo Linux\nGentoo Linux  (pronounced /ˈdʒɛntuː/ JEN-too) is a computer operating system based on the Linux kernel and built using the Portage package management system. It is distributed as free and open-source software. Unlike a binary software distribution, the source code is compiled locally according to the user's preferences and is often optimized for the specific type of computer.", "Software bug\nA software bug is an error, flaw, failure, or fault in a computer program or system that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways. Most bugs arise from mistakes and errors made by people in either a program's source code or its design, or in frameworks and operating systems used by such programs, and a few are caused by compilers producing incorrect code.", "Apache OpenOffice\nApache OpenOffice (AOO) is an open-source office productivity software suite. It is a successor project of OpenOffice.org and integrates features and improvements from IBM Lotus Symphony. Apache OpenOffice is a close cousin of LibreOffice and NeoOffice.", "Debugger\nA debugger or debugging tool is a computer program that is used to test and debug other programs (the \"target\" program). The code to be examined might alternatively be running on an instruction set simulator (ISS), a technique that allows great power in its ability to halt when specific conditions are encountered but which will typically be somewhat slower than executing the code directly on the appropriate (or the same) processor.", "Reo Coordination Language\n{{hangon}}Reo is a domain-specific language for programming and analyzing coordination protocols that compose individual processes into full systems, broadly construed.Examples of classes of systems that can be composed with Reo include component-based systems, service-oriented systems, multithreading systems, biological systems, and cryptographic protocols.Reo has a graphical syntax in which every Reo program, called a connector or circuit, is a labeled directed hypergraph.Such a graph represents the data-flow among the processes in the system.Reo has formal semantics, which stand at the basis of its various formal verification techniques and compilation tools.", "Hercules (emulator)\nHercules is a computer emulator allowing software written for IBM mainframe computers (System/370, System/390, and zSeries/System z) and for plug compatible mainframes (such as Amdahl machines) to run on other types of computer hardware, notably on low-cost personal computers.Although there are other mainframe emulators performing a similar function, Hercules is significant in enabling private individuals to run mainframe computer software on their own personal computers.Hercules runs under multiple parent operating systems including Linux, MS Windows, FreeBSD, Oracle Solaris, and Apple Mac OS X and is released under the open source software license QPL.", "Visual Instruction Set\nVisual Instruction Set, or VIS, is a SIMD instruction set extension for SPARC V9 microprocessors developed by Sun Microsystems. There are four versions of VIS: VIS 1, VIS 2, VIS 2+, and VIS 3.", "Codec\nA codec is a device or computer program capable of encoding or decoding a digital data stream or signal. Codec is a portmanteau of coder-decoder or, less commonly, compressor-decompressor.A codec encodes a data stream or signal for transmission, storage or encryption, or decodes it for playback or editing. Codecs are used in videoconferencing, streaming media and video editing applications.", "Very long instruction word\nVery long instruction word (VLIW) refers to processor architectures designed to take advantage of instruction level parallelism (ILP). Whereas conventional processors mostly allow programs only to specify instructions that will be executed in sequence, a VLIW processor allows programs to explicitly specify instructions that will be executed at the same time (that is, in parallel)."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Comeau C/C++ is a compiler for C and C++ produced by Comeau Computing."], "neg": ["CDC 160 series\nThe CDC 160 series was a series of minicomputers built by Control Data Corporation.  The CDC 160 and CDC 160-A were 12-bit minicomputers built from 1960 to 1965; the CDC 160G was a 13-bit minicomputer, with an extended version of the CDC 160-A instruction set, and a compatibility mode in which it did not use the 13th bit. The 160 was designed by Seymour Cray - reportedly over a long three-day weekend.", "Text editor\nA text editor is a type of program used for editing plain text files. Text editors are provided with operating systems and software development packages, and can be used to change configuration files, documentation files and programming language source code.", "Lisp machine\nLisp machines are general-purpose computers designed to efficiently run Lisp as their main software language, usually through hardware support. They are an example of a high-level language computer architecture, and in a sense, they were the first commercial single-user workstations.", "J (programming language)\nThe J programming language, developed in the early 1990s by Kenneth E. Iverson and Roger Hui, is a synthesis of APL (also by Iverson) and the FP and FL function-level languages created by John Backus.To avoid repeating the APL special-character problem, J requires only the basic ASCII character set, resorting to the use of the dot and colon as \"inflections\" to form short words similar to digraphs.", "Amstrad CPC\nThe Amstrad CPC (short for Colour Personal Computer) is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad between 1984 and 1990.", "Anders Hejlsberg\nAnders Hejlsberg (/hɑːlsbɛrɡ/, born December 1960) is a prominent Danish software engineer who co-designed several popular and commercially successful programming languages and development tools. He was the original author of Turbo Pascal and the chief architect of Delphi. He currently works for Microsoft as the lead architect of C# and core developer on TypeScript.", "Cross-platform\nIn computing, cross-platform, multi-platform, or platform independent, is an attribute conferred to computer software or computing methods and concepts that are implemented and inter-operate on multiple computer platforms.", "Motorola 68000 series\nThe Motorola 680x0/m68000/68000/m68k/68k series is a family of 32-bit CISC microprocessors. During the 1980s and early 1990s, they were popular in personal computers and workstations and were the primary competitors of Intel's x86 microprocessors. They were most well known as the processors powering the early Apple Macintosh, the Commodore Amiga, the Sinclair QL,  the Atari ST, the WeatherStar, the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis, and several others.", "CATIA\nCATIA (Computer Aided Three-dimensional Interactive Application) (in English usually pronounced /kəˈtiə/) is a multi-platform CAD/CAM/CAE commercial software suite developed by the French company Dassault Systèmes directed by Bernard Charlès. Written in the C++ programming language, CATIA is the cornerstone of the Dassault Systèmes software suite.", "Nvidia Tesla Personal Supercomputer\nThe Tesla Personal Supercomputer is a desktop computer (personal supercomputer) that is backed by Nvidia and built by Dell, Lenovo and other companies. It is meant to be a demonstration of the capabilities of Nvidia's Tesla GPGPU brand; it utilizes NVIDIA's CUDA parallel computing architecture and is powered by up to 2688 parallel processing cores per GPGPU, which allow it to achieve speeds up to 250 times faster than standard PCs, according to Nvidia."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["The computer programming languages C and Object Pascal have similar times of origin, influences, and purposes. Both were used to design (and compile) their own compilers early in their lifetimes.Both C and Pascal are old programming languages: The original Pascal definition appeared in 1969 and a first compiler in 1970. The first version of C appeared in 1972."], "neg": ["GNU nano\nGNU nano nano is a text editor for Unix-like computing systems or operating environments using a command line interface. It emulates the  Pico text editor, part of the Pine email client, and also provides additional functionality.In contrast to Pico, nano is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL). Released as free software by Chris Allegretta in 1999, today nano is part of the GNU Project.", "Very long instruction word\nVery long instruction word (VLIW) refers to processor architectures designed to take advantage of instruction level parallelism (ILP). Whereas conventional processors mostly allow programs only to specify instructions that will be executed in sequence, a VLIW processor allows programs to explicitly specify instructions that will be executed at the same time (that is, in parallel).", "Pike (programming language)\nPike is an interpreted, general-purpose, high-level, cross-platform, dynamic programming language, with a syntax similar to that of C.  Unlike many other dynamic languages, Pike is both statically and dynamically typed, and requires explicit type definitions.", "QuakeC\nQuakeC is an interpreted language developed in 1996 by John Carmack of id Software to program parts of the video game Quake. Using QuakeC, a programmer is able to customize Quake to great extents by adding weapons, changing game logic and physics, and programming complex scenarios. It can be used to control many aspects of the game itself, such as parts of the AI, triggers, or changes in the level. The Quake engine was the only game engine to use QuakeC.", "Communication engine\nA communication engine is a tool that sends user requests to several other communication protocols and/or databases and aggregates the results into a single list or displays them according to their source. Communication engines enable users to enter communication account authorization once and access several communication avenues simultaneously.", "OpenVMS\nOpenVMS is a computer operating system for use in general purpose computing. It is the successor to the VMS Operating System (VAX-11/VMS, VAX/VMS), that was produced by Digital Equipment Corporation since 1977 for its series of VAX-11 minicomputers and its line of desktop workstations (DEC Alpha). The name VMS is derived from virtual memory system, according to one of its principal architectural features. OpenVMS also runs on the Itanium-based families of computers.", "Hercules (emulator)\nHercules is a computer emulator allowing software written for IBM mainframe computers (System/370, System/390, and zSeries/System z) and for plug compatible mainframes (such as Amdahl machines) to run on other types of computer hardware, notably on low-cost personal computers.Although there are other mainframe emulators performing a similar function, Hercules is significant in enabling private individuals to run mainframe computer software on their own personal computers.Hercules runs under multiple parent operating systems including Linux, MS Windows, FreeBSD, Oracle Solaris, and Apple Mac OS X and is released under the open source software license QPL.", "Parser Grammar Engine\nThe Parser Grammar Engine (PGE, originally the Parrot Grammar Engine) is a compiler and runtime for a Perl 6 rules for the Parrot virtual machine. PGE uses these rules to convert a parsing expression grammar into Parrot bytecode. It is therefore compiling rules into a program, unlike most virtual machines and runtimes, which store regular expressions in a secondary internal format that is then interpreted at runtime by a regular expression engine.", "Zelybron Micro Nina\nThe Zelybron Micro Nina is Zelybron's entrant to the Ultra-Mobile PC (UMPC) market and is aimed to provide a bridge between regular laptops and netbooks. The Micro Nina also is Zelybron's first OEM product.Zelybron's Micro Nina is focussed towards business use and was introduced in November 2008 in Europe, it is available with Microsoft Windows or Zelybron's own FreeBSD variant pre-installed.", "OCaml\nOCaml (/oʊˈkæməl/ oh-KAM-əl), originally known as Objective Caml, is the main implementation of the Caml programming language, created by Xavier Leroy, Jérôme Vouillon, Damien Doligez, Didier Rémy, Ascánder Suárez and others in 1996. OCaml extends the core Caml language with object-oriented constructs.OCaml's toolset includes an interactive top level interpreter, a bytecode compiler, a reversible Debugger, a package manager (OPAM), and an optimizing native code compiler."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["A compiler is a computer program (or a set of programs) that transforms source code written in a programming language (the source language) into another computer language (the target language), with the latter often having a binary form known as object code."], "neg": ["Dylan (programming language)\nDylan /ˈdɪlən/ is a multi-paradigm programming language that includes support for functional and object-oriented programming, and is dynamic and reflective while providing a programming model designed to support efficient machine code generation, including fine-grained control over dynamic and static behaviors.", "Cross-platform\nIn computing, cross-platform, multi-platform, or platform independent, is an attribute conferred to computer software or computing methods and concepts that are implemented and inter-operate on multiple computer platforms.", "Visual Instruction Set\nVisual Instruction Set, or VIS, is a SIMD instruction set extension for SPARC V9 microprocessors developed by Sun Microsystems. There are four versions of VIS: VIS 1, VIS 2, VIS 2+, and VIS 3.", "Superscalar processor\nA superscalar CPU architecture implements a form of parallelism called instruction-level parallelism within a single processor. It therefore allows faster CPU throughput than would otherwise be possible at a given clock rate. A superscalar processor executes more than one instruction during a clock cycle by simultaneously dispatching multiple instructions to different functional units on the processor.", "C-HTML\nC-HTML (short for Compact HyperText Markup Language), also called i-mode-HTML, is a subset of HTML for small information devices, such as first-generation smart phones and PDAs, such as DoCoMo's i-mode mobile phones used in Japan.", "INTERCAL\nThe Compiler Language With No Pronounceable Acronym, abbreviated INTERCAL, is an esoteric programming language that was created as a parody by Don Woods and James M. Lyon, two Princeton University students, in 1972. It satirizes aspects of the various programming languages at the time, as well as the proliferation of proposed language constructs and notations in the 1960s.There are two currently maintained versions of INTERCAL: C-INTERCAL, maintained by Eric S.", "PagePlus\nPagePlus is a desktop publishing (page layout) program developed by Serif. The first version was released in 1991 as the first commercial sub-£100 DTP package for Microsoft Windows. The latest release is PagePlus X8, which runs on Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10.", "Communication engine\nA communication engine is a tool that sends user requests to several other communication protocols and/or databases and aggregates the results into a single list or displays them according to their source. Communication engines enable users to enter communication account authorization once and access several communication avenues simultaneously.", "APCB\nThe APCB (Association de Pilotage des Conférences B, or in English The International B Conference Steering Committee) organizes conferences about the B-Method, one of the leading formal methods, used in high-integrity software engineering.It has organized B meetings and conferences. From 2000, these became the ZB Conference (jointly with the Z notation, co-organized with the Z User Group), and from 2008 the ABZ conference (with Abstract State Machines as well).", "Erlang (programming language)\nErlang (/ˈɜrlæŋ/ ER-lang) is a general-purpose, concurrent, garbage-collected programming language and runtime system. The sequential subset of Erlang is almost a functional language (excluding certain built-in functions (BIFs) such as those manipulating the process dictionary), with eager evaluation, single assignment, and dynamic typing. It was originally designed by Ericsson to support distributed, fault-tolerant, soft real-time, highly available, non-stop applications."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["ConTEXT is a text editor for Microsoft Windows.It has built-in syntax highlighters  for C, C++, Pascal, Delphi, FORTRAN, 80x86 assembler, Java, JavaScript, Visual Basic, Perl, CGI, HTML, SQL, Python, PHP, Tcl, Tk and its own syntax highlighter definition language. Other features are code templates and the ability to work with several document windows using  the Multiple Document Interface."], "neg": ["Lint (software)\nIn computer programming, lint was the name originally given to a particular program that flagged some suspicious and non-portable constructs (likely to be bugs) in C language source code.  The term is now applied generically to tools that flag suspicious usage in software written in any computer language.  The term lint-like behavior is sometimes applied to the process of flagging suspicious language usage.", "ModeFRONTIER\nmodeFRONTIER  is a multi-objective optimization and design environment, written to couple CAD/computer aided engineering (CAE) tools, finite element structural analysis and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software. It is developed by ESTECO SpA and provides an environment for product engineers and designers.", "Cygnus Solutions\nCygnus Solutions, originally Cygnus Support, was founded in 1989 by John Gilmore, Michael Tiemann and David Henkel-Wallace to provide commercial support for free software.  Its tagline was: Making free software affordable.For years, employees of Cygnus Solutions were the maintainers of several key GNU software products, including the GNU Debugger and GNU Binutils (which included the GNU Assembler and Linker).", "CP/M\nCP/M, short for Control Program for Microcomputers, was a mass-market operating system created for Intel 8080/85-based microcomputers by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc.", "Parrot virtual machine\nParrot is a register-based process virtual machine designed to run dynamic languages efficiently. It is possible to compile Parrot assembly language and PIR (an intermediate language) to Parrot bytecode and execute it. Parrot is free and open source software.Parrot was started by the Perl programming community and is developed with help from the open source and free software communities.", "Reo Coordination Language\n{{hangon}}Reo is a domain-specific language for programming and analyzing coordination protocols that compose individual processes into full systems, broadly construed.Examples of classes of systems that can be composed with Reo include component-based systems, service-oriented systems, multithreading systems, biological systems, and cryptographic protocols.Reo has a graphical syntax in which every Reo program, called a connector or circuit, is a labeled directed hypergraph.Such a graph represents the data-flow among the processes in the system.Reo has formal semantics, which stand at the basis of its various formal verification techniques and compilation tools.", "University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source License\nThe University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source License, or UIUC license, is a permissive free software license, based on the MIT/X11 license and the 3-clause BSD license. By combining parts of these two licenses, it attempts to be clearer and more concise than either.The license is the result of efforts by a University of Illinois committee set up in 2001.  The intention was to create a new license standard for both NCSA and the worldwide software community in general.", "Cactus Framework\nCactus is an open-source, problem-solving environment designed for scientists and engineers. Its modular structure enables parallel computation across different architectures and collaborative code development between different groups.", "Bourne shell\nThe Bourne shell (sh) is a shell, or command-line interpreter, for computer operating systems.The Bourne shell was the default Unix shell of Unix Version 7. Most Unix-like systems continue to have /bin/sh—which will be the Bourne shell, or a symbolic link or hard link to a compatible shell even when other shells are used by most users.Developed by Stephen Bourne at Bell Labs, it was a replacement for the Thompson shell, whose executable file had the same name—sh.", "OpenVMS\nOpenVMS is a computer operating system for use in general purpose computing. It is the successor to the VMS Operating System (VAX-11/VMS, VAX/VMS), that was produced by Digital Equipment Corporation since 1977 for its series of VAX-11 minicomputers and its line of desktop workstations (DEC Alpha). The name VMS is derived from virtual memory system, according to one of its principal architectural features. OpenVMS also runs on the Itanium-based families of computers."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["ConceptGCC is a fork of the GNU C++ compiler that implements a preliminary version of the type concepts feature, originally planned for the last ISO standard for the C++ programming language C++11, at that time known as C++0x. Concepts were removed from C++11 in July 2009."], "neg": ["Gnuplot\ngnuplot is a command-line program that can generate two- and three-dimensional plots of functions, data, and data fits. It is frequently used for publication-quality graphics as well as education. The program runs on all major computers and operating systems (GNU/Linux, Unix, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and others). It is a program with a fairly long history, dating back to 1986.", "Fortran\nFortran (previously FORTRAN, derived from Formula Translating System) is a general-purpose, imperative programming language that is especially suited to numeric computation and scientific computing.", "Spice Lisp\nSpice Lisp is a Lisp dialect and its implementation originally written by CMU's Spice Lisp Group which targeted the microcode of the 16-bit PERQ workstation and its Accent operating system; it used that workstation's microcode abilities (it provided microcodes for Pascal, C, and Ada besides) to implement a stack architecture to store its data structures as 32-bit objects and to enable runtime type-checking.", "Vi\nvi /ˈviːˈaɪ/ is a screen-oriented text editor originally created for the Unix operating system. The portable subset of the behavior of vi and programs based on it, and the ex editor language supported within these programs, is described by (and thus standardized by) the Single Unix Specification and POSIX.The original code for vi was written by Bill Joy in 1976, as the visual mode for a line editor called ex that Joy had written with Chuck Haley.", "Berkeley DB\nBerkeley DB (BDB) is a software library that provides a high-performance embedded database for key/value data.Berkeley DB is written in C with API bindings for C++, C#, PHP, Java, Perl, Python, Ruby, Tcl, Smalltalk, and many other programming languages. BDB stores arbitrary key/data pairs as byte arrays, and supports multiple data items for a single key.", "INTERCAL\nThe Compiler Language With No Pronounceable Acronym, abbreviated INTERCAL, is an esoteric programming language that was created as a parody by Don Woods and James M. Lyon, two Princeton University students, in 1972. It satirizes aspects of the various programming languages at the time, as well as the proliferation of proposed language constructs and notations in the 1960s.There are two currently maintained versions of INTERCAL: C-INTERCAL, maintained by Eric S.", "Dual front\nDual front is a design concept which allows a device to have two distinctive sides, one for each function.  It is most commonly used in camera phones.", "AbiWord\nAbiWord (/ˈæbiwɜrd/) is a free and open source software word processor written in C++. Since version 3 it is based on GTK+ 3. The name \"AbiWord\" is derived from the root of the Spanish word \"abierto\", meaning \"open\".Abiword was originally started by SourceGear Corporation as the first part of a proposed AbiSuite but was adopted by open source developers after SourceGear changed its business focus and ceased development.", "GNUnited Nations\nGNUnited Nations is a free program developed by the GNU Project to manage translation of HTML files. It produces a template from a master HTML file, which can be filled in with translations. The program then generates the translated pages, including the markup from the first page unchanged.", "Makefile\nMakefile(s) are text files written in a certain prescribed syntax. Together with Make Utility, it helps build a software from its source files, a way to organize code, and its compilation and linking."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["CrossBridge is an open-source toolset developed by Adobe Systems, that cross-compiles C and C++ code to run in Adobe Flash Player or Adobe AIR. Projects compiled with CrossBridge run up to 10 times faster than ActionScript 3 projects. CrossBridge was also known as \"Alchemy\" and the \"Flash Runtime C++ Compiler\", or \"FlasCC\".CrossBridge uses high-performance memory-access opcodes in the Flash Player (known as \"Domain Memory\") to work with in-memory data quickly."], "neg": ["GNU nano\nGNU nano nano is a text editor for Unix-like computing systems or operating environments using a command line interface. It emulates the  Pico text editor, part of the Pine email client, and also provides additional functionality.In contrast to Pico, nano is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL). Released as free software by Chris Allegretta in 1999, today nano is part of the GNU Project.", "CSV application support\nThe comma-separated values file format is a very simple data file format that is supported by almost all spreadsheet software such as Excel (although Excel uses the list separator of the current locale settings, which is a semicolon instead of a comma for many locales), Apple Numbers, OpenOffice.org Calc and Gnumeric as well as many online spreadsheet services such as EditGrid and Google Docs & Spreadsheets. Many database management systems support the reading and writing of CSV files.", "Bjarne Stroustrup\nBjarne Stroustrup (Danish: [ˈbjɑːnə ˈsdʁʌʊ̯ˀsdʁɔb]; born 30 December 1950) is a Danish computer scientist, most notable for the creation and development of the widely used C++ programming language. He is a Distinguished Research Professor and holds the College of Engineering Chair in Computer Science at Texas A&M University, a visiting professor at Columbia University, and works at Morgan Stanley.", "MATLAB\nMATLAB (matrix laboratory) is a multi-paradigm numerical computing environment and fourth-generation programming language.", "Forth (programming language)\nForth is an imperative stack-based computer programming language and programming environment. Language features include structured programming, reflection (the ability to modify the program structure during program execution), concatenative programming (functions are composed with juxtaposition) and extensibility (the programmer can create new commands).", "Hercules (emulator)\nHercules is a computer emulator allowing software written for IBM mainframe computers (System/370, System/390, and zSeries/System z) and for plug compatible mainframes (such as Amdahl machines) to run on other types of computer hardware, notably on low-cost personal computers.Although there are other mainframe emulators performing a similar function, Hercules is significant in enabling private individuals to run mainframe computer software on their own personal computers.Hercules runs under multiple parent operating systems including Linux, MS Windows, FreeBSD, Oracle Solaris, and Apple Mac OS X and is released under the open source software license QPL.", "European Union Public Licence\nThe European Union Public Licence (EUPL) is a software licence that has been created and approved by the European Commission. It is a free software licence.Its first version 1.0 was approved on 9 January 2007. Its latest version is version 1.1, which was approved by the European Commission on 9 January 2009. The licence is available in 22 official languages of the European Union. All linguistic versions have the same validity.", "Berkeley DB\nBerkeley DB (BDB) is a software library that provides a high-performance embedded database for key/value data.Berkeley DB is written in C with API bindings for C++, C#, PHP, Java, Perl, Python, Ruby, Tcl, Smalltalk, and many other programming languages. BDB stores arbitrary key/data pairs as byte arrays, and supports multiple data items for a single key.", "Xalan\nXalan is a popular open source software library from the Apache Software Foundation, originally created by IBM under the name LotusXSL, that implements the XSLT 1.0 XML transformation language and the XPath 1.0 language. The Xalan XSLT processor is available for both the Java and C++ programming languages. A wrapper for the Eiffel language is available.", "MAD (programming language)\nMAD (Michigan Algorithm Decoder) is a programming language and compiler for the IBM 704 and later the IBM 709, IBM 7090, IBM 7040, UNIVAC 1107, UNIVAC 1108, Philco 210-211, and eventually the IBM S/370 mainframe computers. Developed in 1959 at the University of Michigan by Bernard Galler, Bruce Arden and Robert M. Graham, MAD is a variant of the ALGOL language."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["DJGPP (DJ's GNU Programming Platform) is a development suite for 386-based IBM PC compatibles which supports DOS-compatible operating systems. It is guided by DJ Delorie, who began the project in 1989. It is a port of the popular GCC compiler, as well as mostly GNU utilities such as Bash, find, tar, ls, Gawk, sed, and ld to DPMI. Languages available include C, C++, Objective-C/C++, Ada, Fortran, and Pascal."], "neg": ["Common Object Request Broker Architecture\nThe  Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) is a standard defined by the Object Management Group (OMG) designed to facilitate the communication of systems that are deployed on diverse platforms. CORBA enables collaboration between systems on different operating systems, programming languages, and computing hardware. CORBA has many of the same design goals as object-oriented programming: encapsulation and reuse.", "Assembly language\nAn assembly language (or assembler language) is a low-level programming language for a computer, or other programmable device, in which there is a very strong (generally one-to-one) correspondence between the language and the architecture's machine code instructions.", "Very long instruction word\nVery long instruction word (VLIW) refers to processor architectures designed to take advantage of instruction level parallelism (ILP). Whereas conventional processors mostly allow programs only to specify instructions that will be executed in sequence, a VLIW processor allows programs to explicitly specify instructions that will be executed at the same time (that is, in parallel).", "Apache OpenOffice\nApache OpenOffice (AOO) is an open-source office productivity software suite. It is a successor project of OpenOffice.org and integrates features and improvements from IBM Lotus Symphony. Apache OpenOffice is a close cousin of LibreOffice and NeoOffice.", "Spice Lisp\nSpice Lisp is a Lisp dialect and its implementation originally written by CMU's Spice Lisp Group which targeted the microcode of the 16-bit PERQ workstation and its Accent operating system; it used that workstation's microcode abilities (it provided microcodes for Pascal, C, and Ada besides) to implement a stack architecture to store its data structures as 32-bit objects and to enable runtime type-checking.", "Vim (text editor)\nVim (/vɪm/; a contraction of Vi IMproved) is a clone of Bill Joy's vi editor for Unix. It was written by Bram Moolenaar based on source for a port of the Stevie editor to the Amiga and first released publicly in 1991. Vim is designed for use both from a command-line interface and as a standalone application in a graphical user interface.", "Tcsh\ntcsh (/ˌtiːˈsiːʃɛl/ \"tee-cee-shell\", /ˈtiːʃɛl/ \"tee-shell\", or as an acronym \"tee cee ess aitch\") is a Unix shell based on and compatible with the C shell (csh). It is essentially the C shell with programmable command-line completion, command-line editing, and a few other features.", "LiveScript\nLiveScript is a functional language that compiles to JavaScript. It was created by Jeremy Ashkenas—the creator of CoffeeScript—along with Satoshi Muramaki, George Zahariev, and many others. Notably, LiveScript was briefly the name of JavaScript in 1990s.", "Bjarne Stroustrup\nBjarne Stroustrup (Danish: [ˈbjɑːnə ˈsdʁʌʊ̯ˀsdʁɔb]; born 30 December 1950) is a Danish computer scientist, most notable for the creation and development of the widely used C++ programming language. He is a Distinguished Research Professor and holds the College of Engineering Chair in Computer Science at Texas A&M University, a visiting professor at Columbia University, and works at Morgan Stanley.", "Operator overloading\nIn programming, operator overloading—less commonly known as operator ad hoc polymorphism—is a specific case of polymorphism, where different operators have different implementations depending on their arguments. Operator overloading is generally defined by the language, the programmer, or both."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Dev-C++ is a free full-featured integrated development environment (IDE) distributed under the GNU General Public License for programming in C and C++. It is written in Delphi.It is bundled with, and uses, the MinGW or TDM-GCC 64bit port of the GCC as its compiler."], "neg": ["Free software\nFree software, software libre, or libre software is computer software that gives users the freedom to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute the software and the adapted versions. The right to study and modify free software gives full access to its source code. For computer programs which are covered by copyright law this is achieved with a software license where the author grants users the aforementioned freedoms.", "Computer program\nA computer program or app is a sequence of instructions, written to perform a specified task on a computer. A computer requires programs to function, typically executing the program's instructions in a central processor. The program has an executable form that the computer can use directly to execute the instructions.  The same program in its human-readable source code form, from which executable programs are derived (e.g., compiled), enables a programmer to study and develop its algorithms.", "Yet another\nAmong programmers, yet another (often abbreviated ya, Ya or YA in the initial part of an acronym) is an idiomatic qualifier in the name of a computer program, organisation, or event that is confessedly unoriginal.Stephen C. Johnson is credited with establishing the naming convention in the late 1970s when he named his compiler-compiler yacc (Yet Another Compiler-Compiler), since he felt there were already numerous compiler-compilers in circulation at the time.", "Tru64 UNIX\nTru64 UNIX is a 64-bit UNIX operating system for the Alpha instruction set architecture (ISA), currently owned by Hewlett-Packard (HP). Previously, Tru64 UNIX was a product of Compaq, and before that, Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), where it was known as Digital UNIX (formerly DEC OSF/1 AXP).As its original name suggests, Tru64 UNIX is based on the OSF/1 operating system.", "Shell script\nA shell script is a computer program designed to be run by the Unix shell, a command line interpreter. The various dialects of shell scripts are considered to be scripting languages.  The typical Unix/Linux/Posix-compliant installation includes the Korn Shell (ksh) in several possible versions such as ksh88, Korn Shell '93 and others.", "Bluetooth stack\nA Bluetooth stack is software that refers to an implementation of the Bluetooth protocol stack.Bluetooth stacks can be roughly divided into two distinct categories: General-purpose implementations that are written with emphasis on feature-richness and flexibility, usually for desktop computers. Support for additional Bluetooth profiles can typically be added through drivers.", "Compound turbine\nA compound turbine is a steam turbine in which there are two casings, a high-pressure casing and a low-pressure casing, operating in concert to extract work from a single source of steam. The steam is partially expanded in the high-pressure casing, then exhausted to the low-pressure casing.", "Machine code\nMachine code or machine language is a set of instructions executed directly by a computer's central processing unit (CPU). Each instruction performs a very specific task, such as a load, a jump, or an ALU operation on a unit of data in a CPU register or memory.", "Bourne shell\nThe Bourne shell (sh) is a shell, or command-line interpreter, for computer operating systems.The Bourne shell was the default Unix shell of Unix Version 7. Most Unix-like systems continue to have /bin/sh—which will be the Bourne shell, or a symbolic link or hard link to a compatible shell even when other shells are used by most users.Developed by Stephen Bourne at Bell Labs, it was a replacement for the Thompson shell, whose executable file had the same name—sh.", "Java (programming language)\nJava is a general-purpose computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers \"write once, run anywhere\" (WORA), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need for recompilation."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Digital Mars is a small American software company owned by Walter Bright that makes C and C++ compilers, and associated utilities such as an integrated development environment (IDE) for Windows and DOS, which Digital Mars terms an integrated development and debugging environment (IDDE). They also distribute the compilers for free on their web site.Over time, the names of these products have changed."], "neg": ["OpenVMS\nOpenVMS is a computer operating system for use in general purpose computing. It is the successor to the VMS Operating System (VAX-11/VMS, VAX/VMS), that was produced by Digital Equipment Corporation since 1977 for its series of VAX-11 minicomputers and its line of desktop workstations (DEC Alpha). The name VMS is derived from virtual memory system, according to one of its principal architectural features. OpenVMS also runs on the Itanium-based families of computers.", "Standard ML\nStandard ML (SML) is a general-purpose, modular, functional programming language with compile-time type checking and type inference. It is popular among compiler writers and programming language researchers, as well as in the development of theorem provers.SML is a modern descendant of the ML programming language used in the Logic for Computable Functions (LCF) theorem-proving project.", "Makefile\nMakefile(s) are text files written in a certain prescribed syntax. Together with Make Utility, it helps build a software from its source files, a way to organize code, and its compilation and linking.", "Free software\nFree software, software libre, or libre software is computer software that gives users the freedom to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute the software and the adapted versions. The right to study and modify free software gives full access to its source code. For computer programs which are covered by copyright law this is achieved with a software license where the author grants users the aforementioned freedoms.", "Mathematica\nMathematica is a computational software program used in many scientific, engineering, mathematical and computing fields, based on symbolic mathematics. It was conceived by Stephen Wolfram and is developed by Wolfram Research of Champaign, Illinois. The Wolfram  Language is the programming language used in Mathematica.", "Bluetooth stack\nA Bluetooth stack is software that refers to an implementation of the Bluetooth protocol stack.Bluetooth stacks can be roughly divided into two distinct categories: General-purpose implementations that are written with emphasis on feature-richness and flexibility, usually for desktop computers. Support for additional Bluetooth profiles can typically be added through drivers.", "Intel MCS-51\nThe Intel MCS-51 (commonly referred to as 8051) is a Harvard architecture, CISC instruction set, single chip microcontroller (µC) series which was developed by Intel in 1980 for use in embedded systems.", "Lisp machine\nLisp machines are general-purpose computers designed to efficiently run Lisp as their main software language, usually through hardware support. They are an example of a high-level language computer architecture, and in a sense, they were the first commercial single-user workstations.", "ModeFRONTIER\nmodeFRONTIER  is a multi-objective optimization and design environment, written to couple CAD/computer aided engineering (CAE) tools, finite element structural analysis and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software. It is developed by ESTECO SpA and provides an environment for product engineers and designers.", "Amstrad CPC\nThe Amstrad CPC (short for Colour Personal Computer) is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad between 1984 and 1990."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["In software development, distcc is a tool for speeding up compilation of source code by using distributed computing over a computer network. With the right configuration, distcc can dramatically reduce a project's compilation time.It is designed to work with the C programming language (and its derivatives like C++ and Objective-C) and to use GCC as its backend, though it provides varying degrees of compatibility with the Intel C++ Compiler and Sun Microsystems' Sun Studio Compiler Suite."], "neg": ["Mutual recursion\nIn mathematics and computer science, mutual recursion is a form of recursion where two mathematical or computational objects, such as functions or data types, are defined in terms of each other. Mutual recursion is very common in functional programming and in some problem domains, such as recursive descent parsers, where the data types are naturally mutually recursive, but is uncommon in other domains.", "Java (programming language)\nJava is a general-purpose computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers \"write once, run anywhere\" (WORA), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need for recompilation.", "Cactus Framework\nCactus is an open-source, problem-solving environment designed for scientists and engineers. Its modular structure enables parallel computation across different architectures and collaborative code development between different groups.", "PagePlus\nPagePlus is a desktop publishing (page layout) program developed by Serif. The first version was released in 1991 as the first commercial sub-£100 DTP package for Microsoft Windows. The latest release is PagePlus X8, which runs on Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10.", "LR parser\nIn computer science, LR parsers are a type of bottom-up parsers that efficiently handle deterministic context-free languages in guaranteed linear time. The LALR parsers and the SLR parsers are common variants of LR parsers.  LR parsers are often mechanically generated from a formal grammar for the language by a parser generator tool. They are very widely used for the processing of computer languages, more than other kinds of generated parsers.The name LR is an acronym.", "Superscalar processor\nA superscalar CPU architecture implements a form of parallelism called instruction-level parallelism within a single processor. It therefore allows faster CPU throughput than would otherwise be possible at a given clock rate. A superscalar processor executes more than one instruction during a clock cycle by simultaneously dispatching multiple instructions to different functional units on the processor.", "Z-machine\nThe Z-machine is a virtual machine that was developed by Joel Berez and Marc Blank in 1979 and used by Infocom for its text adventure games. Infocom compiled game code to files containing Z-machine instructions (called story files, or Z-code files), and could therefore port all its text adventures to a new platform simply by writing a Z-machine implementation for that platform.", "GNU Octave\nGNU Octave is software featuring a high-level programming language, primarily intended for numerical computations. It provides a command-line interface for solving linear and nonlinear problems numerically, and for performing other numerical experiments using a language that is mostly compatible with MATLAB.", "Z shell\nThe Z shell (zsh) is a Unix shell that can be used as an interactive login shell and as a powerful command interpreter for shell scripting. Zsh can be thought of as an extended Bourne shell with a large number of improvements, including some features of bash, ksh, and tcsh.", "Berkeley DB\nBerkeley DB (BDB) is a software library that provides a high-performance embedded database for key/value data.Berkeley DB is written in C with API bindings for C++, C#, PHP, Java, Perl, Python, Ruby, Tcl, Smalltalk, and many other programming languages. BDB stores arbitrary key/data pairs as byte arrays, and supports multiple data items for a single key."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Embeddable Common Lisp (ECL) is a LGPL Common Lisp implementation aimed at producing a small-footprint Lisp system that can be embedded into existing C-based applications. It is able to create stand-alone ELF executables from Common Lisp code and runs on most platforms that support a C compiler.Because it compiles Common Lisp to C, it also features an FFI system, including support for inline C to be used or generated from Common Lisp."], "neg": ["Turing completeness\nIn computability theory, a system of data-manipulation rules (such as a computer's instruction set, a programming language, or a cellular automaton) is said to be Turing complete or computationally universal if it can be used to simulate any single-taped Turing machine. The concept is named after English mathematician Alan Turing.", "QuickBASIC\nMicrosoft QuickBASIC (also QB) is an Integrated Development Environment (or IDE) and compiler for the BASIC programming language that was developed by Microsoft. QuickBASIC runs mainly on DOS, though there was a short-lived version for Mac OS. It is loosely based on GW-BASIC but adds user-defined types, improved programming structures, better graphics and disk support and a compiler in addition to the interpreter.", "Compound turbine\nA compound turbine is a steam turbine in which there are two casings, a high-pressure casing and a low-pressure casing, operating in concert to extract work from a single source of steam. The steam is partially expanded in the high-pressure casing, then exhausted to the low-pressure casing.", "Reo Coordination Language\n{{hangon}}Reo is a domain-specific language for programming and analyzing coordination protocols that compose individual processes into full systems, broadly construed.Examples of classes of systems that can be composed with Reo include component-based systems, service-oriented systems, multithreading systems, biological systems, and cryptographic protocols.Reo has a graphical syntax in which every Reo program, called a connector or circuit, is a labeled directed hypergraph.Such a graph represents the data-flow among the processes in the system.Reo has formal semantics, which stand at the basis of its various formal verification techniques and compilation tools.", "Editor war\nEditor war is the common name for the rivalry between users of the Emacs  and Vi (Vim) text editors. The rivalry has become a lasting part of hacker culture and the free software community.Many flame wars have been fought between groups insisting that their editor of choice is the paragon of editing perfection, and insulting the others. Related battles have been fought over operating systems, programming languages, version control systems, and even source code indent style.", "Literate programming\nLiterate programming is an approach to programming introduced by Donald Knuth in which a program is given as an explanation of the program logic in a natural language, such as English, interspersed with snippets of macros and traditional source code, from which a compilable source code can be generated.The literate programming paradigm, as conceived by Knuth, represents a move away from writing programs in the manner and order imposed by the computer, and instead enables programmers to develop programs in the order demanded by the logic and flow of their thoughts.", "Lisp machine\nLisp machines are general-purpose computers designed to efficiently run Lisp as their main software language, usually through hardware support. They are an example of a high-level language computer architecture, and in a sense, they were the first commercial single-user workstations.", "GNU Lesser General Public License\nThe GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) is a free software license published by the Free Software Foundation (FSF). The license allows developers and companies to use and integrate software released under the LGPL into their own (even proprietary) software without being required by the terms of a strong copyleft license to release the source code of their own components. The license only requires software under the LGPL be modifiable by end users via source code availability.", "PL/I\nPL/I \"\\Programming Language One\", pronounced /piː ɛl wʌn/) is a procedural, imperative computer programming language designed for scientific, engineering, business and systems programming applications.", "Software bug\nA software bug is an error, flaw, failure, or fault in a computer program or system that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways. Most bugs arise from mistakes and errors made by people in either a program's source code or its design, or in frameworks and operating systems used by such programs, and a few are caused by compilers producing incorrect code."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["The GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) is a compiler system produced by the GNU Project supporting various programming languages. GCC is a key component of the GNU toolchain. The Free Software Foundation (FSF) distributes GCC under the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL). GCC has played an important role in the growth of free software, as both a tool and an example.Originally named the GNU C Compiler, when it only handled the C programming language, GCC 1.0 was released in 1987."], "neg": ["Standard ML\nStandard ML (SML) is a general-purpose, modular, functional programming language with compile-time type checking and type inference. It is popular among compiler writers and programming language researchers, as well as in the development of theorem provers.SML is a modern descendant of the ML programming language used in the Logic for Computable Functions (LCF) theorem-proving project.", "APCB\nThe APCB (Association de Pilotage des Conférences B, or in English The International B Conference Steering Committee) organizes conferences about the B-Method, one of the leading formal methods, used in high-integrity software engineering.It has organized B meetings and conferences. From 2000, these became the ZB Conference (jointly with the Z notation, co-organized with the Z User Group), and from 2008 the ABZ conference (with Abstract State Machines as well).", "Disassembler\nA disassembler is a computer program that translates machine language into assembly language—the inverse operation to that of an assembler. A disassembler differs from a decompiler, which targets a high-level language rather than an assembly language.", "Mutual recursion\nIn mathematics and computer science, mutual recursion is a form of recursion where two mathematical or computational objects, such as functions or data types, are defined in terms of each other. Mutual recursion is very common in functional programming and in some problem domains, such as recursive descent parsers, where the data types are naturally mutually recursive, but is uncommon in other domains.", "Setjmp.h\nsetjmp.h is a header defined in the C standard library to provide \"non-local jumps\": control flow that deviates from the usual subroutine call and return sequence. The complementary functions setjmp and longjmp provide this functionality. A typical use of setjmp/longjmp is implementation of an exception mechanism that exploits the ability of longjmp to reestablish program or thread state, even across multiple levels of function calls.", "T-Platforms\nT-Platforms is a Russian supercomputer company.Founded in 2002, T-Platforms Group is headquartered in Moscow, Russia with regional offices in Hanover, Germany and Taipei, Taiwan. The company has implemented more than 300 integrated projects, six of which were included in the Top500 list of the world’s most powerful supercomputers. T-Platforms owns patents on a number of supercomputer technologies and electronic components.", "Wish (Unix shell)\nwish (Windowing Shell) is a simple scripting or interactive Unix shell for the X Window System and Mac OS X. It provides users with the facility to be able to control graphical user interface components via the Tk toolkit, and enables utilization of the Tcl programming language.wish is open source and is currently part of the Tcl/Tk programming suite.", "Java (programming language)\nJava is a general-purpose computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers \"write once, run anywhere\" (WORA), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need for recompilation.", "Cocoa (API)\nCocoa is Apple's native object-oriented application programming interface (API) for the OS X operating system.For iOS, there is a similar API called Cocoa Touch which includes gesture recognition, animation, and a different set of graphical control elements, and is for applications for the iOS operating system, used on Apple devices such as iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch and Apple TV.Cocoa consists of the Foundation Kit, Application Kit, and Core Data frameworks, as included by Cocoa.h header file, as well as the libraries and frameworks included by those, such as the C standard library and the Objective-C runtime.Cocoa applications are typically developed using the development tools provided by Apple, specifically Xcode (formerly Project Builder) and Interface Builder, using the Objective-C or Swift language.", "Unix shell\nA Unix shell is a command-line interpreter or shell that provides a traditional user interface for the Unix operating system and for Unix-like systems. Users direct the operation of the computer by entering commands as text for a command line interpreter to execute, or by creating text scripts of one or more such commands."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["VisualAge was the name of a family of computer integrated development environments from IBM, which included support for multiple programming languages. VisualAge was first released in the 1980s and was still available in 2011.  VisualAge was also marketed as “VisualAge Smalltalk”. IBM has stated that XL C/C++ is the 'follow-on' product to VisualAge."], "neg": ["APCB\nThe APCB (Association de Pilotage des Conférences B, or in English The International B Conference Steering Committee) organizes conferences about the B-Method, one of the leading formal methods, used in high-integrity software engineering.It has organized B meetings and conferences. From 2000, these became the ZB Conference (jointly with the Z notation, co-organized with the Z User Group), and from 2008 the ABZ conference (with Abstract State Machines as well).", "MetaComCo\nMetaComCo (MCC) was a computer systems software company started in 1981 and based in Bristol, England by Peter Mackeonis and Derek Budge. A division of Tenchstar, Ltd.MetaComCo's first product was an MBASIC compatible interpreter for IBM PC's, which was licensed by Peter Mackeonis to Digital Research in 1982, and issued as the Digital Research Personal Basic, or PBASIC, running under CP/M.", "Parrot virtual machine\nParrot is a register-based process virtual machine designed to run dynamic languages efficiently. It is possible to compile Parrot assembly language and PIR (an intermediate language) to Parrot bytecode and execute it. Parrot is free and open source software.Parrot was started by the Perl programming community and is developed with help from the open source and free software communities.", "Compound turbine\nA compound turbine is a steam turbine in which there are two casings, a high-pressure casing and a low-pressure casing, operating in concert to extract work from a single source of steam. The steam is partially expanded in the high-pressure casing, then exhausted to the low-pressure casing.", "Bluetooth stack\nA Bluetooth stack is software that refers to an implementation of the Bluetooth protocol stack.Bluetooth stacks can be roughly divided into two distinct categories: General-purpose implementations that are written with emphasis on feature-richness and flexibility, usually for desktop computers. Support for additional Bluetooth profiles can typically be added through drivers.", "LatticeMico8\nThe LatticeMico8 is an 8-bit microcontroller soft processor core optimized for field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and crossover programmable logic device architecture from Lattice Semiconductor. Combining a full 18-bit wide instruction set with 32 general purpose registers, the LatticeMico8 is a flexible Verilog reference design suitable for a wide variety of markets, including communications, consumer, computer, medical, industrial, and automotive.", "Superscalar processor\nA superscalar CPU architecture implements a form of parallelism called instruction-level parallelism within a single processor. It therefore allows faster CPU throughput than would otherwise be possible at a given clock rate. A superscalar processor executes more than one instruction during a clock cycle by simultaneously dispatching multiple instructions to different functional units on the processor.", "Bjarne Stroustrup\nBjarne Stroustrup (Danish: [ˈbjɑːnə ˈsdʁʌʊ̯ˀsdʁɔb]; born 30 December 1950) is a Danish computer scientist, most notable for the creation and development of the widely used C++ programming language. He is a Distinguished Research Professor and holds the College of Engineering Chair in Computer Science at Texas A&M University, a visiting professor at Columbia University, and works at Morgan Stanley.", "Wish (Unix shell)\nwish (Windowing Shell) is a simple scripting or interactive Unix shell for the X Window System and Mac OS X. It provides users with the facility to be able to control graphical user interface components via the Tk toolkit, and enables utilization of the Tcl programming language.wish is open source and is currently part of the Tcl/Tk programming suite.", "INTERCAL\nThe Compiler Language With No Pronounceable Acronym, abbreviated INTERCAL, is an esoteric programming language that was created as a parody by Don Woods and James M. Lyon, two Princeton University students, in 1972. It satirizes aspects of the various programming languages at the time, as well as the proliferation of proposed language constructs and notations in the 1960s.There are two currently maintained versions of INTERCAL: C-INTERCAL, maintained by Eric S."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["XL C/C++ is the name of the proprietary optimizing C/C++ compiler developed for IBM-supported environments. The XL compilers are built from modularized components consisting of front ends (for different programming languages), a platform agnostic high level optimizer, and platform-specific low-level optimizers/code generators to target specific hardware and operating systems."], "neg": ["GNUnited Nations\nGNUnited Nations is a free program developed by the GNU Project to manage translation of HTML files. It produces a template from a master HTML file, which can be filled in with translations. The program then generates the translated pages, including the markup from the first page unchanged.", "Spice Lisp\nSpice Lisp is a Lisp dialect and its implementation originally written by CMU's Spice Lisp Group which targeted the microcode of the 16-bit PERQ workstation and its Accent operating system; it used that workstation's microcode abilities (it provided microcodes for Pascal, C, and Ada besides) to implement a stack architecture to store its data structures as 32-bit objects and to enable runtime type-checking.", "PL/I\nPL/I \"\\Programming Language One\", pronounced /piː ɛl wʌn/) is a procedural, imperative computer programming language designed for scientific, engineering, business and systems programming applications.", "ModeFRONTIER\nmodeFRONTIER  is a multi-objective optimization and design environment, written to couple CAD/computer aided engineering (CAE) tools, finite element structural analysis and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software. It is developed by ESTECO SpA and provides an environment for product engineers and designers.", "GNU\nGNU /ɡnuː/ is an extensive collection of computer software that can be used to build a Unix-like operating system. GNU is composed wholly of free software. GNU is a recursive acronym for \"GNU's Not Unix!\", chosen because GNU's design is Unix-like, but differs from Unix by being free software and containing no Unix code. and was the original focus of the Free Software Foundation (FSF). However, non-GNU kernels, most famously the Linux kernel, can also be used with GNU software.", "Assembly language\nAn assembly language (or assembler language) is a low-level programming language for a computer, or other programmable device, in which there is a very strong (generally one-to-one) correspondence between the language and the architecture's machine code instructions.", "Maxima (software)\nMaxima is a computer algebra system based on a 1982 version of Macsyma. It is written in Common Lisp and runs on all POSIX platforms such as OS X, Unix, BSD, and Linux as well as under Microsoft Windows and Android.  It is free software released under the terms of the GNU General Public License.", "Common Desktop Environment\nThe Common Desktop Environment (CDE) is a desktop environment for Unix and OpenVMS, based on the Motif widget toolkit. It was part of the UNIX98 Workstation Product Standard, and was long the \"classic\" Unix desktop associated with commercial Unix workstations.After a long history as proprietary software, CDE was released as free software on 6 August 2012, under the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2 or later.", "Multiple inheritance\nMultiple inheritance is a feature of some object-oriented computer programming languages in which an object or class can inherit characteristics and features from more than one parent object or parent class.", "International Obfuscated C Code Contest\nThe International Obfuscated C Code Contest (abbreviated IOCCC) is a computer programming contest for the most creatively obfuscated C code. Held annually between 1984 and 1996, and thereafter in 1998, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2011, 2012, and 2013 it is described as \"celebrating [C's] syntactical opaqueness\".  The winning code for the 22nd contest, held in 2013, was released in January 2014.Prior to 2004, entries were submitted by email."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Intel C++ Compiler, also known as icc or icl, is a group of C and C++ compilers from Intel available for Windows, OS X, Linux and Intel-based Android devices."], "neg": ["Pike (programming language)\nPike is an interpreted, general-purpose, high-level, cross-platform, dynamic programming language, with a syntax similar to that of C.  Unlike many other dynamic languages, Pike is both statically and dynamically typed, and requires explicit type definitions.", "Pip (package manager)\npip is a package management system used to install and manage software packages written in Python. Many packages can be found in the Python Package Index (PyPI).Python 2.7.9 and later (on the python2 series), and Python 3.4 and later include pip (pip3 for Python 3) by default.pip is a recursive acronym that can stand for either \"Pip Installs Packages\" or \"Pip Installs Python\".", "Mutual recursion\nIn mathematics and computer science, mutual recursion is a form of recursion where two mathematical or computational objects, such as functions or data types, are defined in terms of each other. Mutual recursion is very common in functional programming and in some problem domains, such as recursive descent parsers, where the data types are naturally mutually recursive, but is uncommon in other domains.", "Tcsh\ntcsh (/ˌtiːˈsiːʃɛl/ \"tee-cee-shell\", /ˈtiːʃɛl/ \"tee-shell\", or as an acronym \"tee cee ess aitch\") is a Unix shell based on and compatible with the C shell (csh). It is essentially the C shell with programmable command-line completion, command-line editing, and a few other features.", "Software\nComputer software or simply software is any set of machine-readable instructions that directs a computer's processor to perform specific operations. Computer software is non-tangible, contrasted with computer hardware, which is the physical component of computers. Computer hardware and software require each other and neither can be realistically used without the other.Computer software includes computer programs, libraries and their associated documentation.", "ARM architecture\nARM, originally Acorn RISC Machine, is a family of reduced instruction set computing (RISC) instruction set architectures for computer processors, configured for various environments, developed by British company ARM Holdings.A RISC-based computer design approach means ARM processors require significantly fewer transistors than typical complex instruction set computing (CISC) x86 processors in most personal computers. This approach reduces costs, heat and power use.", "CATIA\nCATIA (Computer Aided Three-dimensional Interactive Application) (in English usually pronounced /kəˈtiə/) is a multi-platform CAD/CAM/CAE commercial software suite developed by the French company Dassault Systèmes directed by Bernard Charlès. Written in the C++ programming language, CATIA is the cornerstone of the Dassault Systèmes software suite.", "Kyoto Common Lisp\nKyoto Common Lisp (KCL) is an implementation of Common Lisp by Taichi Yuasa and Masami Hagiya, written in C to run under Unix-like operating systems. KCL is compiled to ANSI C. It conforms to Common Lisp as described in the 1984 first edition of Guy Steele's book Common Lisp the Language and is available under a licence agreement.KCL is notable in that it was implemented from scratch, outside of the standard committee, solely on the basis of the specification.", "Ada (programming language)\nAda is a structured, statically typed, imperative, wide-spectrum, and object-oriented high-level computer programming language, extended from Pascal and other languages. It has built-in language support for design-by-contract, extremely strong typing, explicit concurrency, offering tasks, synchronous message passing, protected objects, and non-determinism. Ada aims to improve the safety and maintainability by leveraging the compiler to find compile-time errors in favor of runtime errors.", "Lisp (programming language)\nLisp (historically, LISP) is a family of computer programming languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized Polish prefix notation.Originally specified in 1958, Lisp is the second-oldest high-level programming language in widespread use today; only Fortran is older (by one year). Like Fortran, Lisp has changed a great deal since its early days, and a number of dialects have existed over its history."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["KDevelop is a free software integrated development environment (IDE) for the KDE Platform on Unix-like computer operating systems. KDevelop includes no compiler; instead, it uses an external compiler such as GCC or Clang to produce executable binaries.The current version, 4.7.1, was officially released on 6 February 2015, and will be the last version to use Qt 4 and KDElibs 4, as the next major release will rely on Qt 5 and KDE Frameworks 5."], "neg": ["XBasic\nXBasic is a variant of the BASIC programming language that was developed in the late 1980s for the Motorola 88000 CPU and Unix by Max Reason. In the early 1990s it was ported to Windows and Linux, and since 1999 it has been available as open source software with its runtime library under the LGPL license.Max Reason discontinued his support, and development since has been overseen by Eddie Penninkhof.", "Poplog\nPoplog is a reflective, incrementally compiled software development environment for the programming languages POP-11, Common Lisp, Prolog, and Standard ML, originally created in the UK for teaching and research in artificial intelligence at the University of Sussex.", "C shell\nThe C shell (csh or the improved version, tcsh, on most machines) is a Unix shell that was created by Bill Joy while he was a graduate student at University of California, Berkeley in the late 1970s.  It has been distributed widely, beginning with the  2BSD release of the BSD Unix system that Joy began distributing in 1978.", "GNUstep\nGNUstep is a free software implementation of the Cocoa (formerly OpenStep) Objective-C frameworks, widget toolkit, and application development tools for Unix-like operating systems and Microsoft Windows. It is part of the GNU Project.GNUstep features a cross-platform, object-oriented IDE.  Like Apple Cocoa, GNUstep also has a Java interface, as well as Ruby, Guile and Scheme bindings. The GNUstep developers track some additions to Apple's Cocoa to remain compatible.", "Perl\nPerl is a family of high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming languages. The languages in this family include Perl 5 and Perl 6.Though Perl is not officially an acronym, there are various backronyms in use, the most well-known being \"Practical Extraction and Reporting Language\". Perl was originally developed by Larry Wall in 1987 as a general-purpose Unix scripting language to make report processing easier. Since then, it has undergone many changes and revisions.", "Vector processor\nIn computing, a vector processor or array processor is a central processing unit (CPU) that implements an instruction set containing instructions that operate on one-dimensional arrays of data called vectors, compared to scalar processors, whose instructions operate on single data items. Vector processors can greatly improve performance on certain workloads, notably numerical simulation and similar tasks.", "Compaq\nCompaq Computer Corporation was a company founded in 1982 that developed, sold, and supported computers and related products and services. Compaq produced some of the first IBM PC compatible computers, being the first company to legally reverse engineer the IBM Personal Computer. It rose to become the largest supplier of PC systems during the 1990s before being overtaken by HP in 2001. Struggling in the aftermath of the dot-com bubble bust, Compaq was acquired for US$25 billion by HP in 2002.", "Xalan\nXalan is a popular open source software library from the Apache Software Foundation, originally created by IBM under the name LotusXSL, that implements the XSLT 1.0 XML transformation language and the XPath 1.0 language. The Xalan XSLT processor is available for both the Java and C++ programming languages. A wrapper for the Eiffel language is available.", "Very long instruction word\nVery long instruction word (VLIW) refers to processor architectures designed to take advantage of instruction level parallelism (ILP). Whereas conventional processors mostly allow programs only to specify instructions that will be executed in sequence, a VLIW processor allows programs to explicitly specify instructions that will be executed at the same time (that is, in parallel).", "A-0 System\nThe A-0 system (Arithmetic Language version 0), written by Grace Hopper in 1951 and 1952 for the UNIVAC I, was the first compiler ever developed for an electronic computer. The A-0 functioned more as a loader or linker than the modern notion of a compiler. A program was specified as a sequence of subroutines and arguments. The subroutines were identified by a numeric code and the arguments to the subroutines were written directly after each subroutine code."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["The LLVM compiler infrastructure project (formerly Low Level Virtual Machine) is a compiler infrastructure designed to be a set of reusable libraries with well-defined interfaces.LLVM is written in C++ and is designed for compile-time, link-time, run-time, and \"idle-time\" optimization of programs written in arbitrary programming languages."], "neg": ["BCPL\nBCPL (Basic Combined Programming Language) is a procedural, imperative, and structured computer programming language designed by Martin Richards of the University of Cambridge in 1966.", "Cyclone (programming language)\nThe Cyclone programming language is intended to be a safe dialect of the C language. Cyclone is designed to avoid buffer overflows and other vulnerabilities that are endemic in C programs, without losing the power and convenience of C as a tool for system programming.Cyclone development was started as a joint project of AT&T Labs Research and Greg Morrisett's group at Cornell in 2001. Version 1.0 was released on May 8, 2006.", "Namespace\nIn computing, a namespace is a set of symbols that are used to organize objects of various kinds, so that these objects may be referred to by name.", "Shell script\nA shell script is a computer program designed to be run by the Unix shell, a command line interpreter. The various dialects of shell scripts are considered to be scripting languages.  The typical Unix/Linux/Posix-compliant installation includes the Korn Shell (ksh) in several possible versions such as ksh88, Korn Shell '93 and others.", "Erlang (programming language)\nErlang (/ˈɜrlæŋ/ ER-lang) is a general-purpose, concurrent, garbage-collected programming language and runtime system. The sequential subset of Erlang is almost a functional language (excluding certain built-in functions (BIFs) such as those manipulating the process dictionary), with eager evaluation, single assignment, and dynamic typing. It was originally designed by Ericsson to support distributed, fault-tolerant, soft real-time, highly available, non-stop applications.", "CrunchBang Linux\nCrunchBang Linux (abbreviated #!) was a Linux distribution derived from Debian by Philip Newborough (who is better known by his user name, corenominal).CrunchBang was designed to use comparatively few system resources. Instead of a desktop environment it used a customized implementation of the Openbox window manager.", "Apache OpenOffice\nApache OpenOffice (AOO) is an open-source office productivity software suite. It is a successor project of OpenOffice.org and integrates features and improvements from IBM Lotus Symphony. Apache OpenOffice is a close cousin of LibreOffice and NeoOffice.", "Xerces\nIn computing, Xerces is Apache's collection of software libraries for parsing, validating, serializing and manipulating XML. The library implements a number of standard APIs for XML parsing, including DOM, SAX and SAX2. The implementation is available in the Java, C++ and Perl programming languages.The name \"Xerces\" is believed to commemorate the extinct Xerces Blue butterfly (Glaucopsyche xerces).", "APCB\nThe APCB (Association de Pilotage des Conférences B, or in English The International B Conference Steering Committee) organizes conferences about the B-Method, one of the leading formal methods, used in high-integrity software engineering.It has organized B meetings and conferences. From 2000, these became the ZB Conference (jointly with the Z notation, co-organized with the Z User Group), and from 2008 the ABZ conference (with Abstract State Machines as well).", "Lint (software)\nIn computer programming, lint was the name originally given to a particular program that flagged some suspicious and non-portable constructs (likely to be bugs) in C language source code.  The term is now applied generically to tools that flag suspicious usage in software written in any computer language.  The term lint-like behavior is sometimes applied to the process of flagging suspicious language usage."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Liberty Eiffel is a free Eiffel compiler. The compiler translates Eiffel code to C. Hence it can be used to write programs that run on virtually any platform for which an ANSI C compiler exists.  Liberty Eiffel uses type inference to make it possible to implement a more efficient compiler.Liberty Eiffel is based on the codebase of SmartEiffel, as the SmartEiffel team seems to have lost interest in the compiler and no more releases are expected."], "neg": ["Software bug\nA software bug is an error, flaw, failure, or fault in a computer program or system that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways. Most bugs arise from mistakes and errors made by people in either a program's source code or its design, or in frameworks and operating systems used by such programs, and a few are caused by compilers producing incorrect code.", "Text editor\nA text editor is a type of program used for editing plain text files. Text editors are provided with operating systems and software development packages, and can be used to change configuration files, documentation files and programming language source code.", "Cross-platform\nIn computing, cross-platform, multi-platform, or platform independent, is an attribute conferred to computer software or computing methods and concepts that are implemented and inter-operate on multiple computer platforms.", "Spice Lisp\nSpice Lisp is a Lisp dialect and its implementation originally written by CMU's Spice Lisp Group which targeted the microcode of the 16-bit PERQ workstation and its Accent operating system; it used that workstation's microcode abilities (it provided microcodes for Pascal, C, and Ada besides) to implement a stack architecture to store its data structures as 32-bit objects and to enable runtime type-checking.", "Free software\nFree software, software libre, or libre software is computer software that gives users the freedom to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute the software and the adapted versions. The right to study and modify free software gives full access to its source code. For computer programs which are covered by copyright law this is achieved with a software license where the author grants users the aforementioned freedoms.", "CP/M\nCP/M, short for Control Program for Microcomputers, was a mass-market operating system created for Intel 8080/85-based microcomputers by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc.", "Itanium\nItanium (/aɪˈteɪniəm/ eye-TAY-nee-əm) is a family of 64-bit Intel microprocessors that implement the Intel Itanium architecture (formerly called IA-64). Intel markets the processors for enterprise servers and high-performance computing systems. The Itanium architecture originated at Hewlett-Packard (HP), and was later jointly developed by HP and Intel.Itanium-based systems have been produced by HP (the HP Integrity Servers line) and several other manufacturers.", "CWEB\nCWEB is a computer programming system created by Donald Knuth and Silvio Levy as a follow-up to Knuth's WEB literate programming system, using the C programming language (and to a lesser extent the C++ and Java programming languages) instead of Pascal.Like WEB, it consists of two primary programs: CTANGLE, which produces compilable C code from the source texts, and CWEAVE, which produces nicely-formatted printable documentation using TeX.", "Unix shell\nA Unix shell is a command-line interpreter or shell that provides a traditional user interface for the Unix operating system and for Unix-like systems. Users direct the operation of the computer by entering commands as text for a command line interpreter to execute, or by creating text scripts of one or more such commands.", "MAD (programming language)\nMAD (Michigan Algorithm Decoder) is a programming language and compiler for the IBM 704 and later the IBM 709, IBM 7090, IBM 7040, UNIVAC 1107, UNIVAC 1108, Philco 210-211, and eventually the IBM S/370 mainframe computers. Developed in 1959 at the University of Michigan by Bernard Galler, Bruce Arden and Robert M. Graham, MAD is a variant of the ALGOL language."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["In programming languages, particularly C++, linkage describes how names can or can not refer to the same entity throughout the whole program or one single translation unit.The static keyword is used in C to restrict the visibility of a function or variable to its translation unit. This is also valid in C++."], "neg": ["COBOL\nCOBOL (/ˈkoʊbɒl/, an acronym for common business-oriented language) is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use. It is imperative, procedural and, since 2002, object-oriented. COBOL is primarily used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments. In 1997, Gartner Group estimated that there were a total of 200 billion lines of COBOL in existence, which ran 80% of all business programs.", "OpenVMS\nOpenVMS is a computer operating system for use in general purpose computing. It is the successor to the VMS Operating System (VAX-11/VMS, VAX/VMS), that was produced by Digital Equipment Corporation since 1977 for its series of VAX-11 minicomputers and its line of desktop workstations (DEC Alpha). The name VMS is derived from virtual memory system, according to one of its principal architectural features. OpenVMS also runs on the Itanium-based families of computers.", "Bjarne Stroustrup\nBjarne Stroustrup (Danish: [ˈbjɑːnə ˈsdʁʌʊ̯ˀsdʁɔb]; born 30 December 1950) is a Danish computer scientist, most notable for the creation and development of the widely used C++ programming language. He is a Distinguished Research Professor and holds the College of Engineering Chair in Computer Science at Texas A&M University, a visiting professor at Columbia University, and works at Morgan Stanley.", "Shell script\nA shell script is a computer program designed to be run by the Unix shell, a command line interpreter. The various dialects of shell scripts are considered to be scripting languages.  The typical Unix/Linux/Posix-compliant installation includes the Korn Shell (ksh) in several possible versions such as ksh88, Korn Shell '93 and others.", "Disassembler\nA disassembler is a computer program that translates machine language into assembly language—the inverse operation to that of an assembler. A disassembler differs from a decompiler, which targets a high-level language rather than an assembly language.", "Borland\nBorland Software Corporation is a software company that facilitates software deployment projects.  Borland was first headquartered in Scotts Valley, California, then in Cupertino, California, and now in Austin, Texas. It is now a Micro Focus International subsidiary. It was founded in 1983 by Niels Jensen, Ole Henriksen, Mogens Glad and Philippe Kahn.", "OCaml\nOCaml (/oʊˈkæməl/ oh-KAM-əl), originally known as Objective Caml, is the main implementation of the Caml programming language, created by Xavier Leroy, Jérôme Vouillon, Damien Doligez, Didier Rémy, Ascánder Suárez and others in 1996. OCaml extends the core Caml language with object-oriented constructs.OCaml's toolset includes an interactive top level interpreter, a bytecode compiler, a reversible Debugger, a package manager (OPAM), and an optimizing native code compiler.", "Wine (software)\nWine (recursive acronym for Wine Is Not an Emulator) is a free and open source compatibility layer software application that aims to allow applications designed for Microsoft Windows to run on Unix-like operating systems.", "Namespace\nIn computing, a namespace is a set of symbols that are used to organize objects of various kinds, so that these objects may be referred to by name.", "Setjmp.h\nsetjmp.h is a header defined in the C standard library to provide \"non-local jumps\": control flow that deviates from the usual subroutine call and return sequence. The complementary functions setjmp and longjmp provide this functionality. A typical use of setjmp/longjmp is implementation of an exception mechanism that exploits the ability of longjmp to reestablish program or thread state, even across multiple levels of function calls."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Macintosh Programmer's Workshop or MPW, is a software development environment for the Classic Mac OS computer operating system, written by Apple Computer. For Macintosh developers, it was one of the primary tools for building applications for System 7.x and Mac OS 8.x and 9.x. Initially MPW was available for purchase, but Apple made it a free download after it was superseded by CodeWarrior. On Mac OS X it was replaced by the Project Builder IDE, which eventually became Xcode."], "neg": ["Bourne shell\nThe Bourne shell (sh) is a shell, or command-line interpreter, for computer operating systems.The Bourne shell was the default Unix shell of Unix Version 7. Most Unix-like systems continue to have /bin/sh—which will be the Bourne shell, or a symbolic link or hard link to a compatible shell even when other shells are used by most users.Developed by Stephen Bourne at Bell Labs, it was a replacement for the Thompson shell, whose executable file had the same name—sh.", "Zelybron Micro Nina\nThe Zelybron Micro Nina is Zelybron's entrant to the Ultra-Mobile PC (UMPC) market and is aimed to provide a bridge between regular laptops and netbooks. The Micro Nina also is Zelybron's first OEM product.Zelybron's Micro Nina is focussed towards business use and was introduced in November 2008 in Europe, it is available with Microsoft Windows or Zelybron's own FreeBSD variant pre-installed.", "Multiple inheritance\nMultiple inheritance is a feature of some object-oriented computer programming languages in which an object or class can inherit characteristics and features from more than one parent object or parent class.", "CWEB\nCWEB is a computer programming system created by Donald Knuth and Silvio Levy as a follow-up to Knuth's WEB literate programming system, using the C programming language (and to a lesser extent the C++ and Java programming languages) instead of Pascal.Like WEB, it consists of two primary programs: CTANGLE, which produces compilable C code from the source texts, and CWEAVE, which produces nicely-formatted printable documentation using TeX.", "Liberty BASIC\nLiberty BASIC (LB) is a commercial computer programming language and integrated development environment (IDE). It has an interpreter, developed in Smalltalk, which recognizes its own dialect of the BASIC programming language. It runs on 16- and 32-bit Windows and OS/2.", "GnuCash\nGnuCash is a free software accounting program that implements a double-entry bookkeeping system. It was initially aimed at developing capabilities similar to Intuit, Inc.'s Quicken application, but also has features for small business accounting. Recent development has been focused on adapting to modern desktop support-library requirements.GnuCash is part of the GNU Project, and runs on Linux, OpenBSD, FreeBSD, Solaris, OS X, and other Unix-like platforms.", "Tcsh\ntcsh (/ˌtiːˈsiːʃɛl/ \"tee-cee-shell\", /ˈtiːʃɛl/ \"tee-shell\", or as an acronym \"tee cee ess aitch\") is a Unix shell based on and compatible with the C shell (csh). It is essentially the C shell with programmable command-line completion, command-line editing, and a few other features.", "GNU Octave\nGNU Octave is software featuring a high-level programming language, primarily intended for numerical computations. It provides a command-line interface for solving linear and nonlinear problems numerically, and for performing other numerical experiments using a language that is mostly compatible with MATLAB.", "Forth (programming language)\nForth is an imperative stack-based computer programming language and programming environment. Language features include structured programming, reflection (the ability to modify the program structure during program execution), concatenative programming (functions are composed with juxtaposition) and extensibility (the programmer can create new commands).", "Vi\nvi /ˈviːˈaɪ/ is a screen-oriented text editor originally created for the Unix operating system. The portable subset of the behavior of vi and programs based on it, and the ex editor language supported within these programs, is described by (and thus standardized by) the Single Unix Specification and POSIX.The original code for vi was written by Bill Joy in 1976, as the visual mode for a line editor called ex that Joy had written with Chuck Haley."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Microsoft Visual Studio is an integrated development environment (IDE) from Microsoft. It is used to develop computer programs for Microsoft Windows, as well as web sites, web applications and web services. Visual Studio uses Microsoft software development platforms such as Windows API, Windows Forms, Windows Presentation Foundation, Windows Store and Microsoft Silverlight."], "neg": ["Compound turbine\nA compound turbine is a steam turbine in which there are two casings, a high-pressure casing and a low-pressure casing, operating in concert to extract work from a single source of steam. The steam is partially expanded in the high-pressure casing, then exhausted to the low-pressure casing.", "Anders Hejlsberg\nAnders Hejlsberg (/hɑːlsbɛrɡ/, born December 1960) is a prominent Danish software engineer who co-designed several popular and commercially successful programming languages and development tools. He was the original author of Turbo Pascal and the chief architect of Delphi. He currently works for Microsoft as the lead architect of C# and core developer on TypeScript.", "GNUstep\nGNUstep is a free software implementation of the Cocoa (formerly OpenStep) Objective-C frameworks, widget toolkit, and application development tools for Unix-like operating systems and Microsoft Windows. It is part of the GNU Project.GNUstep features a cross-platform, object-oriented IDE.  Like Apple Cocoa, GNUstep also has a Java interface, as well as Ruby, Guile and Scheme bindings. The GNUstep developers track some additions to Apple's Cocoa to remain compatible.", "Unix shell\nA Unix shell is a command-line interpreter or shell that provides a traditional user interface for the Unix operating system and for Unix-like systems. Users direct the operation of the computer by entering commands as text for a command line interpreter to execute, or by creating text scripts of one or more such commands.", "Forth (programming language)\nForth is an imperative stack-based computer programming language and programming environment. Language features include structured programming, reflection (the ability to modify the program structure during program execution), concatenative programming (functions are composed with juxtaposition) and extensibility (the programmer can create new commands).", "University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source License\nThe University of Illinois/NCSA Open Source License, or UIUC license, is a permissive free software license, based on the MIT/X11 license and the 3-clause BSD license. By combining parts of these two licenses, it attempts to be clearer and more concise than either.The license is the result of efforts by a University of Illinois committee set up in 2001.  The intention was to create a new license standard for both NCSA and the worldwide software community in general.", "List of programmers\nThis is a list of programmers notable for their contributions to software, either as original author or architect, or for later additions. All entries should already have associated articles.", "Itanium\nItanium (/aɪˈteɪniəm/ eye-TAY-nee-əm) is a family of 64-bit Intel microprocessors that implement the Intel Itanium architecture (formerly called IA-64). Intel markets the processors for enterprise servers and high-performance computing systems. The Itanium architecture originated at Hewlett-Packard (HP), and was later jointly developed by HP and Intel.Itanium-based systems have been produced by HP (the HP Integrity Servers line) and several other manufacturers.", "ClipGrab\nClipGrab is a multi-platform software for downloading videos from popular websites such as YouTube, Vimeo, Dailymotion or Metacafe. It also provides the possibility to convert the downloaded files to other file formats such as MP3, MPEG4, OGG Theora or WMV. It is published as free software under the terms of version 3 of the GNU General Public License.", "INTERCAL\nThe Compiler Language With No Pronounceable Acronym, abbreviated INTERCAL, is an esoteric programming language that was created as a parody by Don Woods and James M. Lyon, two Princeton University students, in 1972. It satirizes aspects of the various programming languages at the time, as well as the proliferation of proposed language constructs and notations in the 1960s.There are two currently maintained versions of INTERCAL: C-INTERCAL, maintained by Eric S."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Microsoft Visual Studio Express is a set of integrated development environments (IDEs) developed by Microsoft as a freeware function-limited version of the non-free Microsoft Visual Studio. Express editions started with Visual Studio 2005.Visual Studio Express was supplemented by the Visual Studio Community edition, again free of charge. The community edition allows the installation of plugins, a feature that was previously exclusive to the paid editions (Professional and higher)."], "neg": ["Hercules (emulator)\nHercules is a computer emulator allowing software written for IBM mainframe computers (System/370, System/390, and zSeries/System z) and for plug compatible mainframes (such as Amdahl machines) to run on other types of computer hardware, notably on low-cost personal computers.Although there are other mainframe emulators performing a similar function, Hercules is significant in enabling private individuals to run mainframe computer software on their own personal computers.Hercules runs under multiple parent operating systems including Linux, MS Windows, FreeBSD, Oracle Solaris, and Apple Mac OS X and is released under the open source software license QPL.", "Borland\nBorland Software Corporation is a software company that facilitates software deployment projects.  Borland was first headquartered in Scotts Valley, California, then in Cupertino, California, and now in Austin, Texas. It is now a Micro Focus International subsidiary. It was founded in 1983 by Niels Jensen, Ole Henriksen, Mogens Glad and Philippe Kahn.", "Literate programming\nLiterate programming is an approach to programming introduced by Donald Knuth in which a program is given as an explanation of the program logic in a natural language, such as English, interspersed with snippets of macros and traditional source code, from which a compilable source code can be generated.The literate programming paradigm, as conceived by Knuth, represents a move away from writing programs in the manner and order imposed by the computer, and instead enables programmers to develop programs in the order demanded by the logic and flow of their thoughts.", "Tcsh\ntcsh (/ˌtiːˈsiːʃɛl/ \"tee-cee-shell\", /ˈtiːʃɛl/ \"tee-shell\", or as an acronym \"tee cee ess aitch\") is a Unix shell based on and compatible with the C shell (csh). It is essentially the C shell with programmable command-line completion, command-line editing, and a few other features.", "List of object-oriented programming languages\nThis is a list of notable object-oriented programming languages, which are also listed in Category:Object-oriented programming languages.", "Cygnus Solutions\nCygnus Solutions, originally Cygnus Support, was founded in 1989 by John Gilmore, Michael Tiemann and David Henkel-Wallace to provide commercial support for free software.  Its tagline was: Making free software affordable.For years, employees of Cygnus Solutions were the maintainers of several key GNU software products, including the GNU Debugger and GNU Binutils (which included the GNU Assembler and Linker).", "Backus–Naur Form\nIn computer science, BNF (Backus Normal Form or Backus–Naur Form) is one of the two main notation techniques for context-free grammars, often used to describe the syntax of languages used in computing, such as computer programming languages, document formats, instruction sets and communication protocols; the other main technique for writing context-free grammars is the van Wijngaarden form.", "Vector processor\nIn computing, a vector processor or array processor is a central processing unit (CPU) that implements an instruction set containing instructions that operate on one-dimensional arrays of data called vectors, compared to scalar processors, whose instructions operate on single data items. Vector processors can greatly improve performance on certain workloads, notably numerical simulation and similar tasks.", "Codec\nA codec is a device or computer program capable of encoding or decoding a digital data stream or signal. Codec is a portmanteau of coder-decoder or, less commonly, compressor-decompressor.A codec encodes a data stream or signal for transmission, storage or encryption, or decodes it for playback or editing. Codecs are used in videoconferencing, streaming media and video editing applications.", "Disassembler\nA disassembler is a computer program that translates machine language into assembly language—the inverse operation to that of an assembler. A disassembler differs from a decompiler, which targets a high-level language rather than an assembly language."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Nvidia CUDA Compiler (NVCC) is a proprietary compiler by Nvidia intended for use with CUDA. CUDA codes runs on both the CPU and GPU. NVCC separates these two parts and sends host code (the part of code which will be run on the CPU) to a C compiler like GCC or Intel C++ Compiler (ICC) or Microsoft Visual C Compiler, and sends the device code (the part which will run on the GPU) to the GPU."], "neg": ["Dual front\nDual front is a design concept which allows a device to have two distinctive sides, one for each function.  It is most commonly used in camera phones.", "Qt (software)\nQt (/ˈkjuːt/ \"cute\", or unofficially as Q-T cue-tee) is a cross-platform application framework that is widely used for developing application software that can be run on various software and hardware platforms with little or no change in the underlying codebase, while having the power and speed of native applications.", "Parser Grammar Engine\nThe Parser Grammar Engine (PGE, originally the Parrot Grammar Engine) is a compiler and runtime for a Perl 6 rules for the Parrot virtual machine. PGE uses these rules to convert a parsing expression grammar into Parrot bytecode. It is therefore compiling rules into a program, unlike most virtual machines and runtimes, which store regular expressions in a secondary internal format that is then interpreted at runtime by a regular expression engine.", "Borland\nBorland Software Corporation is a software company that facilitates software deployment projects.  Borland was first headquartered in Scotts Valley, California, then in Cupertino, California, and now in Austin, Texas. It is now a Micro Focus International subsidiary. It was founded in 1983 by Niels Jensen, Ole Henriksen, Mogens Glad and Philippe Kahn.", "Text editor\nA text editor is a type of program used for editing plain text files. Text editors are provided with operating systems and software development packages, and can be used to change configuration files, documentation files and programming language source code.", "Cocoa (API)\nCocoa is Apple's native object-oriented application programming interface (API) for the OS X operating system.For iOS, there is a similar API called Cocoa Touch which includes gesture recognition, animation, and a different set of graphical control elements, and is for applications for the iOS operating system, used on Apple devices such as iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch and Apple TV.Cocoa consists of the Foundation Kit, Application Kit, and Core Data frameworks, as included by Cocoa.h header file, as well as the libraries and frameworks included by those, such as the C standard library and the Objective-C runtime.Cocoa applications are typically developed using the development tools provided by Apple, specifically Xcode (formerly Project Builder) and Interface Builder, using the Objective-C or Swift language.", "Bzip2\nbzip2 is a free and open-source file compression program that uses the Burrows–Wheeler algorithm. It only compresses single files and is not a file archiver. It is developed and maintained by Julian Seward. Seward made the first public release of bzip2, version 0.15, in July 1996. The compressor's stability and popularity grew over the next several years, and Seward released version 1.0 in late 2000.", "Concurrent Euclid\nConcurrent Euclid (ConEuc) is a concurrent descendant of the Euclid programming language designed by James Cordy and Ric Holt, then at the University of Toronto, in 1980.  ConEuc was designed for concurrent, high performance, highly reliable system software, such as operating systems, compilers and embedded microprocessor systems. The TUNIS operating system, a Unix variant, was implemented entirely in Concurrent Euclid.", "File archiver\nA file archiver is a computer program that combines a number of files together into one archive file, or a series of archive files, for easier transportation or storage. File archivers may employ lossless data compression in their archive formats to reduce the size of the archive.Basic archivers just take a list of files and concatenate their contents sequentially into archives.", "Instruction set\nAn instruction set, or instruction set architecture (ISA), is the part of the computer architecture related to programming, including the native data types, instructions, registers, addressing modes, memory architecture, interrupt and exception handling, and external I/O. An ISA includes a specification of the set of opcodes (machine language), and the native commands implemented by a particular processor."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["The Norcroft C compiler (also referred to as the Norcroft compiler suite) in computing is a portable set of C/C++ programming tools written by Codemist, available for a wide range of processor architectures.Codemist was established and run by a group of academics from the University of Cambridge and University of Bath. The name Norcroft is derived from the authors' surnames, Norman and Mycroft."], "neg": ["PL/I\nPL/I \"\\Programming Language One\", pronounced /piː ɛl wʌn/) is a procedural, imperative computer programming language designed for scientific, engineering, business and systems programming applications.", "COBOL\nCOBOL (/ˈkoʊbɒl/, an acronym for common business-oriented language) is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use. It is imperative, procedural and, since 2002, object-oriented. COBOL is primarily used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments. In 1997, Gartner Group estimated that there were a total of 200 billion lines of COBOL in existence, which ran 80% of all business programs.", "European Union Public Licence\nThe European Union Public Licence (EUPL) is a software licence that has been created and approved by the European Commission. It is a free software licence.Its first version 1.0 was approved on 9 January 2007. Its latest version is version 1.1, which was approved by the European Commission on 9 January 2009. The licence is available in 22 official languages of the European Union. All linguistic versions have the same validity.", "Common Language Runtime\nThe Common Language Runtime (CLR), the virtual machine component of Microsoft's .NET framework, manages the execution of .NET programs. A process known as just-in-time compilation converts compiled code into machine instructions which the computer's CPU then executes. The CLR provides additional services including memory management, type safety, exception handling, garbage collection, security and thread management.", "OCaml\nOCaml (/oʊˈkæməl/ oh-KAM-əl), originally known as Objective Caml, is the main implementation of the Caml programming language, created by Xavier Leroy, Jérôme Vouillon, Damien Doligez, Didier Rémy, Ascánder Suárez and others in 1996. OCaml extends the core Caml language with object-oriented constructs.OCaml's toolset includes an interactive top level interpreter, a bytecode compiler, a reversible Debugger, a package manager (OPAM), and an optimizing native code compiler.", "Ada (programming language)\nAda is a structured, statically typed, imperative, wide-spectrum, and object-oriented high-level computer programming language, extended from Pascal and other languages. It has built-in language support for design-by-contract, extremely strong typing, explicit concurrency, offering tasks, synchronous message passing, protected objects, and non-determinism. Ada aims to improve the safety and maintainability by leveraging the compiler to find compile-time errors in favor of runtime errors.", "Software\nComputer software or simply software is any set of machine-readable instructions that directs a computer's processor to perform specific operations. Computer software is non-tangible, contrasted with computer hardware, which is the physical component of computers. Computer hardware and software require each other and neither can be realistically used without the other.Computer software includes computer programs, libraries and their associated documentation.", "Wish (Unix shell)\nwish (Windowing Shell) is a simple scripting or interactive Unix shell for the X Window System and Mac OS X. It provides users with the facility to be able to control graphical user interface components via the Tk toolkit, and enables utilization of the Tcl programming language.wish is open source and is currently part of the Tcl/Tk programming suite.", "Borland\nBorland Software Corporation is a software company that facilitates software deployment projects.  Borland was first headquartered in Scotts Valley, California, then in Cupertino, California, and now in Austin, Texas. It is now a Micro Focus International subsidiary. It was founded in 1983 by Niels Jensen, Ole Henriksen, Mogens Glad and Philippe Kahn.", "Content management system\nA content management system (CMS) is a computer application that allows publishing, editing and modifying content, organizing, deleting as well as maintenance from a central interface. Such systems of content management provide procedures to manage workflow in a collaborative environment. These procedures can be manual steps or an automated cascade. CMSs have been available since the late 1990s.CMSs are often used to run websites containing blogs, news, and shopping."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Open64 is a discontinued, free, open source, optimizing compiler for the Itanium and x86-64 microprocessor architectures. It derives from the SGI compilers for the MIPS R10000 processor, called MIPSPro. It was initially released in 2000 as GNU GPL software under the name Pro64. The following year, University of Delaware adopted the project and renamed the compiler to Open64. It now mostly serves as a research platform for compiler and computer architecture research groups."], "neg": ["Text editor\nA text editor is a type of program used for editing plain text files. Text editors are provided with operating systems and software development packages, and can be used to change configuration files, documentation files and programming language source code.", "QuakeC\nQuakeC is an interpreted language developed in 1996 by John Carmack of id Software to program parts of the video game Quake. Using QuakeC, a programmer is able to customize Quake to great extents by adding weapons, changing game logic and physics, and programming complex scenarios. It can be used to control many aspects of the game itself, such as parts of the AI, triggers, or changes in the level. The Quake engine was the only game engine to use QuakeC.", "Ada (programming language)\nAda is a structured, statically typed, imperative, wide-spectrum, and object-oriented high-level computer programming language, extended from Pascal and other languages. It has built-in language support for design-by-contract, extremely strong typing, explicit concurrency, offering tasks, synchronous message passing, protected objects, and non-determinism. Ada aims to improve the safety and maintainability by leveraging the compiler to find compile-time errors in favor of runtime errors.", "CP/M\nCP/M, short for Control Program for Microcomputers, was a mass-market operating system created for Intel 8080/85-based microcomputers by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc.", "Backus–Naur Form\nIn computer science, BNF (Backus Normal Form or Backus–Naur Form) is one of the two main notation techniques for context-free grammars, often used to describe the syntax of languages used in computing, such as computer programming languages, document formats, instruction sets and communication protocols; the other main technique for writing context-free grammars is the van Wijngaarden form.", "Application binary interface\nIn computer software, an application binary interface (ABI) is the interface between two program modules, one of which is often a library or operating system, at the level of machine code.", "Common Lisp\nCommon Lisp (CL) is a dialect of the Lisp programming language, published in ANSI standard document ANSI INCITS 226-1994 (R2004) (formerly X3.226-1994 (R1999)). From the ANSI Common Lisp standard the Common Lisp HyperSpec, a hyperlinked HTML version, has been derived.The Common Lisp language was developed as a standardized and improved successor of Maclisp. Thus it is not an implementation, but rather a language specification.", "Apache OpenOffice\nApache OpenOffice (AOO) is an open-source office productivity software suite. It is a successor project of OpenOffice.org and integrates features and improvements from IBM Lotus Symphony. Apache OpenOffice is a close cousin of LibreOffice and NeoOffice.", "Literate programming\nLiterate programming is an approach to programming introduced by Donald Knuth in which a program is given as an explanation of the program logic in a natural language, such as English, interspersed with snippets of macros and traditional source code, from which a compilable source code can be generated.The literate programming paradigm, as conceived by Knuth, represents a move away from writing programs in the manner and order imposed by the computer, and instead enables programmers to develop programs in the order demanded by the logic and flow of their thoughts.", "ClipGrab\nClipGrab is a multi-platform software for downloading videos from popular websites such as YouTube, Vimeo, Dailymotion or Metacafe. It also provides the possibility to convert the downloaded files to other file formats such as MP3, MPEG4, OGG Theora or WMV. It is published as free software under the terms of version 3 of the GNU General Public License."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["pnetC is the Portable.NET C library. The goal of the project is to create an ANSI-compatible C library (based on GNU C Library - glibc), that can be compiled to IL using Portable.NET's \"cscc\" compiler. The C compiler can be used to develop standard C applications and/or applications using the .NET API.The C compiler and library has been included with Portable.NET since version 0.4.4 and over time has matured enough to become a viable alternative to C# for writing Microsoft .NET applications."], "neg": ["Cross-platform\nIn computing, cross-platform, multi-platform, or platform independent, is an attribute conferred to computer software or computing methods and concepts that are implemented and inter-operate on multiple computer platforms.", "Content management system\nA content management system (CMS) is a computer application that allows publishing, editing and modifying content, organizing, deleting as well as maintenance from a central interface. Such systems of content management provide procedures to manage workflow in a collaborative environment. These procedures can be manual steps or an automated cascade. CMSs have been available since the late 1990s.CMSs are often used to run websites containing blogs, news, and shopping.", "LiveScript\nLiveScript is a functional language that compiles to JavaScript. It was created by Jeremy Ashkenas—the creator of CoffeeScript—along with Satoshi Muramaki, George Zahariev, and many others. Notably, LiveScript was briefly the name of JavaScript in 1990s.", "Gentoo Linux\nGentoo Linux  (pronounced /ˈdʒɛntuː/ JEN-too) is a computer operating system based on the Linux kernel and built using the Portage package management system. It is distributed as free and open-source software. Unlike a binary software distribution, the source code is compiled locally according to the user's preferences and is often optimized for the specific type of computer.", "Itanium\nItanium (/aɪˈteɪniəm/ eye-TAY-nee-əm) is a family of 64-bit Intel microprocessors that implement the Intel Itanium architecture (formerly called IA-64). Intel markets the processors for enterprise servers and high-performance computing systems. The Itanium architecture originated at Hewlett-Packard (HP), and was later jointly developed by HP and Intel.Itanium-based systems have been produced by HP (the HP Integrity Servers line) and several other manufacturers.", "Common Object Request Broker Architecture\nThe  Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) is a standard defined by the Object Management Group (OMG) designed to facilitate the communication of systems that are deployed on diverse platforms. CORBA enables collaboration between systems on different operating systems, programming languages, and computing hardware. CORBA has many of the same design goals as object-oriented programming: encapsulation and reuse.", "Artistic License\nThe Artistic License (version 1.0) is a software license used for certain free and open source software packages, most notably the standard implementation of the Perl programming language and most CPAN modules, which are dual-licensed under the Artistic License and the GNU General Public License (GPL). The original Artistic License was written by Larry Wall.", "Compaq\nCompaq Computer Corporation was a company founded in 1982 that developed, sold, and supported computers and related products and services. Compaq produced some of the first IBM PC compatible computers, being the first company to legally reverse engineer the IBM Personal Computer. It rose to become the largest supplier of PC systems during the 1990s before being overtaken by HP in 2001. Struggling in the aftermath of the dot-com bubble bust, Compaq was acquired for US$25 billion by HP in 2002.", "Cygnus Solutions\nCygnus Solutions, originally Cygnus Support, was founded in 1989 by John Gilmore, Michael Tiemann and David Henkel-Wallace to provide commercial support for free software.  Its tagline was: Making free software affordable.For years, employees of Cygnus Solutions were the maintainers of several key GNU software products, including the GNU Debugger and GNU Binutils (which included the GNU Assembler and Linker).", "Brian Kernighan\nBrian Wilson Kernighan (/ˈkɜrnɨhæn/; born January 1, 1942) is a Canadian computer scientist who worked at Bell Labs alongside Unix creators Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie and contributed to the development of Unix. He is also coauthor of the AWK and AMPL programming languages. The \"K\" of K&R C and the \"K\" in AWK both stand for \"Kernighan\"."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["The Portable C Compiler (also known as pcc or sometimes pccm - portable C compiler machine) is an early compiler for the C programming language written by Stephen C. Johnson of Bell Labs in the mid-1970s, based in part on ideas proposed by Alan Snyder in 1973,and \"distributed as the C compiler by Bell Labs... with the blessing of Dennis Ritchie.\"One of the first compilers that could easily be adapted to output code for different computer architectures, the compiler had a long life span."], "neg": ["Lua (programming language)\nLua (/ˈluːə/ LOO-ə, from Portuguese: lua [ˈlu.(w)ɐ] meaning moon; explicitly not \"LUA\" for it is not an acronym) is a lightweight multi-paradigm programming language designed as a scripting language with extensible semantics as a primary goal. Lua is cross-platform since it is written in ANSI C, and has a relatively simple C API.", "LR parser\nIn computer science, LR parsers are a type of bottom-up parsers that efficiently handle deterministic context-free languages in guaranteed linear time. The LALR parsers and the SLR parsers are common variants of LR parsers.  LR parsers are often mechanically generated from a formal grammar for the language by a parser generator tool. They are very widely used for the processing of computer languages, more than other kinds of generated parsers.The name LR is an acronym.", "PHP\nPHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language. As of January 2013, PHP was installed on more than 240 million websites (39% of those sampled) and 2.1 million web servers.  Originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994, the reference implementation of PHP (powered by the Zend Engine) is now produced by The PHP Group.", "Parser Grammar Engine\nThe Parser Grammar Engine (PGE, originally the Parrot Grammar Engine) is a compiler and runtime for a Perl 6 rules for the Parrot virtual machine. PGE uses these rules to convert a parsing expression grammar into Parrot bytecode. It is therefore compiling rules into a program, unlike most virtual machines and runtimes, which store regular expressions in a secondary internal format that is then interpreted at runtime by a regular expression engine.", "Yet another\nAmong programmers, yet another (often abbreviated ya, Ya or YA in the initial part of an acronym) is an idiomatic qualifier in the name of a computer program, organisation, or event that is confessedly unoriginal.Stephen C. Johnson is credited with establishing the naming convention in the late 1970s when he named his compiler-compiler yacc (Yet Another Compiler-Compiler), since he felt there were already numerous compiler-compilers in circulation at the time.", "PDP-11\nThe PDP-11 is a series of 16-bit minicomputers sold by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) from 1970 into the 1990s, one of a succession of products in the PDP series. The PDP-11 had several uniquely innovative features, and was easier to program than its predecessors through the additional general-purpose registers. The PDP-11 replaced the PDP-8 in many real-time applications, although both product lines lived in parallel for more than 10 years.", "J (programming language)\nThe J programming language, developed in the early 1990s by Kenneth E. Iverson and Roger Hui, is a synthesis of APL (also by Iverson) and the FP and FL function-level languages created by John Backus.To avoid repeating the APL special-character problem, J requires only the basic ASCII character set, resorting to the use of the dot and colon as \"inflections\" to form short words similar to digraphs.", "Blitz BASIC\nBlitz BASIC refers to the programming language dialect that was interpreted by the first Blitz compilers, devised by New Zealand-based developer Mark Sibly. Being derived from BASIC, Blitz syntax was designed to be easy to pick up for beginners first learning to program.  The languages are game-programming oriented but are often found general-purpose enough to be used for most types of application.", "GNU Lesser General Public License\nThe GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) is a free software license published by the Free Software Foundation (FSF). The license allows developers and companies to use and integrate software released under the LGPL into their own (even proprietary) software without being required by the terms of a strong copyleft license to release the source code of their own components. The license only requires software under the LGPL be modifiable by end users via source code availability.", "List of object-oriented programming languages\nThis is a list of notable object-oriented programming languages, which are also listed in Category:Object-oriented programming languages."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["The ROSE compiler framework, developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), is an open source compiler infrastructure to generate source-to-source analyzers and translators for multiple source languages including C, C++, and Fortran. It also supports OpenMP, UPC and certain binary files, while also supporting auto-parallelizing compilers by generating source code annotated with OpenMP directives."], "neg": ["Very long instruction word\nVery long instruction word (VLIW) refers to processor architectures designed to take advantage of instruction level parallelism (ILP). Whereas conventional processors mostly allow programs only to specify instructions that will be executed in sequence, a VLIW processor allows programs to explicitly specify instructions that will be executed at the same time (that is, in parallel).", "MetaComCo\nMetaComCo (MCC) was a computer systems software company started in 1981 and based in Bristol, England by Peter Mackeonis and Derek Budge. A division of Tenchstar, Ltd.MetaComCo's first product was an MBASIC compatible interpreter for IBM PC's, which was licensed by Peter Mackeonis to Digital Research in 1982, and issued as the Digital Research Personal Basic, or PBASIC, running under CP/M.", "Yet another\nAmong programmers, yet another (often abbreviated ya, Ya or YA in the initial part of an acronym) is an idiomatic qualifier in the name of a computer program, organisation, or event that is confessedly unoriginal.Stephen C. Johnson is credited with establishing the naming convention in the late 1970s when he named his compiler-compiler yacc (Yet Another Compiler-Compiler), since he felt there were already numerous compiler-compilers in circulation at the time.", "BCPL\nBCPL (Basic Combined Programming Language) is a procedural, imperative, and structured computer programming language designed by Martin Richards of the University of Cambridge in 1966.", "Free software\nFree software, software libre, or libre software is computer software that gives users the freedom to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute the software and the adapted versions. The right to study and modify free software gives full access to its source code. For computer programs which are covered by copyright law this is achieved with a software license where the author grants users the aforementioned freedoms.", "IBM PC compatible\nIBM PC compatible computers are those similar to the original IBM PC, XT, and AT and able to run the same software as those. Such computers used to be referred to as PC clones, or IBM clones. They duplicate almost exactly all the significant features of the PC architecture, facilitated by IBM's choice of commodity hardware components and various manufacturers' ability to reverse engineer the BIOS firmware using a \"clean room design\"  technique.", "GNU Octave\nGNU Octave is software featuring a high-level programming language, primarily intended for numerical computations. It provides a command-line interface for solving linear and nonlinear problems numerically, and for performing other numerical experiments using a language that is mostly compatible with MATLAB.", "List of object-oriented programming languages\nThis is a list of notable object-oriented programming languages, which are also listed in Category:Object-oriented programming languages.", "Nvidia Tesla Personal Supercomputer\nThe Tesla Personal Supercomputer is a desktop computer (personal supercomputer) that is backed by Nvidia and built by Dell, Lenovo and other companies. It is meant to be a demonstration of the capabilities of Nvidia's Tesla GPGPU brand; it utilizes NVIDIA's CUDA parallel computing architecture and is powered by up to 2688 parallel processing cores per GPGPU, which allow it to achieve speeds up to 250 times faster than standard PCs, according to Nvidia.", "Lint (software)\nIn computer programming, lint was the name originally given to a particular program that flagged some suspicious and non-portable constructs (likely to be bugs) in C language source code.  The term is now applied generically to tools that flag suspicious usage in software written in any computer language.  The term lint-like behavior is sometimes applied to the process of flagging suspicious language usage."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["The term self-hosting was coined to refer to the use of a computer program as part of the toolchain or operating system that produces new versions of that same program—for example, a compiler that can compile its own source code. Self-hosting software is commonplace on personal computers and larger systems."], "neg": ["Java (programming language)\nJava is a general-purpose computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers \"write once, run anywhere\" (WORA), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need for recompilation.", "Python (programming language)\nPython is a widely used general-purpose, high-level programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability, and its syntax allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than would be possible in languages such as C++ or Java. The language provides constructs intended to enable clear programs on both a small and large scale.Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-oriented, imperative and functional programming or procedural styles.", "Maxima (software)\nMaxima is a computer algebra system based on a 1982 version of Macsyma. It is written in Common Lisp and runs on all POSIX platforms such as OS X, Unix, BSD, and Linux as well as under Microsoft Windows and Android.  It is free software released under the terms of the GNU General Public License.", "GNU Lesser General Public License\nThe GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) is a free software license published by the Free Software Foundation (FSF). The license allows developers and companies to use and integrate software released under the LGPL into their own (even proprietary) software without being required by the terms of a strong copyleft license to release the source code of their own components. The license only requires software under the LGPL be modifiable by end users via source code availability.", "Lisp machine\nLisp machines are general-purpose computers designed to efficiently run Lisp as their main software language, usually through hardware support. They are an example of a high-level language computer architecture, and in a sense, they were the first commercial single-user workstations.", "Fortran\nFortran (previously FORTRAN, derived from Formula Translating System) is a general-purpose, imperative programming language that is especially suited to numeric computation and scientific computing.", "Reo Coordination Language\n{{hangon}}Reo is a domain-specific language for programming and analyzing coordination protocols that compose individual processes into full systems, broadly construed.Examples of classes of systems that can be composed with Reo include component-based systems, service-oriented systems, multithreading systems, biological systems, and cryptographic protocols.Reo has a graphical syntax in which every Reo program, called a connector or circuit, is a labeled directed hypergraph.Such a graph represents the data-flow among the processes in the system.Reo has formal semantics, which stand at the basis of its various formal verification techniques and compilation tools.", "MetaComCo\nMetaComCo (MCC) was a computer systems software company started in 1981 and based in Bristol, England by Peter Mackeonis and Derek Budge. A division of Tenchstar, Ltd.MetaComCo's first product was an MBASIC compatible interpreter for IBM PC's, which was licensed by Peter Mackeonis to Digital Research in 1982, and issued as the Digital Research Personal Basic, or PBASIC, running under CP/M.", "Executable and Linkable Format\nIn computing, the Executable and Linkable Format (ELF, formerly called Extensible Linking Format) is a common standard file format for executables, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps. First published in the System V Release 4 (SVR4) Application Binary Interface (ABI) specification, and later in the Tool Interface Standard, it was quickly accepted among different vendors of Unix systems.", "Hercules (emulator)\nHercules is a computer emulator allowing software written for IBM mainframe computers (System/370, System/390, and zSeries/System z) and for plug compatible mainframes (such as Amdahl machines) to run on other types of computer hardware, notably on low-cost personal computers.Although there are other mainframe emulators performing a similar function, Hercules is significant in enabling private individuals to run mainframe computer software on their own personal computers.Hercules runs under multiple parent operating systems including Linux, MS Windows, FreeBSD, Oracle Solaris, and Apple Mac OS X and is released under the open source software license QPL."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Shed Skin is a Python to C++ programming language compiler.  It is experimental, and can translate pure, but implicitly statically typed Python programs into optimized C++. It can generate stand-alone programs or extension modules that can be imported and used in larger Python programs.Shed Skin is an open source project with contributions from many people, however the main author is Mark Dufour.  Work has been going into Shed Skin since 2005."], "neg": ["Konqueror\nKonqueror is a free and open-source web browser and file manager that provides file viewer functionality for file systems such as local files, files on a remote FTP server and files in a disk image. It is a core part of the KDE Software Compilation. Konqueror is developed by volunteers and can run on most Unix-like operating systems and on Windows systems.", "Machine code\nMachine code or machine language is a set of instructions executed directly by a computer's central processing unit (CPU). Each instruction performs a very specific task, such as a load, a jump, or an ALU operation on a unit of data in a CPU register or memory.", "Cactus Framework\nCactus is an open-source, problem-solving environment designed for scientists and engineers. Its modular structure enables parallel computation across different architectures and collaborative code development between different groups.", "Common Object Request Broker Architecture\nThe  Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) is a standard defined by the Object Management Group (OMG) designed to facilitate the communication of systems that are deployed on diverse platforms. CORBA enables collaboration between systems on different operating systems, programming languages, and computing hardware. CORBA has many of the same design goals as object-oriented programming: encapsulation and reuse.", "GNUstep\nGNUstep is a free software implementation of the Cocoa (formerly OpenStep) Objective-C frameworks, widget toolkit, and application development tools for Unix-like operating systems and Microsoft Windows. It is part of the GNU Project.GNUstep features a cross-platform, object-oriented IDE.  Like Apple Cocoa, GNUstep also has a Java interface, as well as Ruby, Guile and Scheme bindings. The GNUstep developers track some additions to Apple's Cocoa to remain compatible.", "GNU\nGNU /ɡnuː/ is an extensive collection of computer software that can be used to build a Unix-like operating system. GNU is composed wholly of free software. GNU is a recursive acronym for \"GNU's Not Unix!\", chosen because GNU's design is Unix-like, but differs from Unix by being free software and containing no Unix code. and was the original focus of the Free Software Foundation (FSF). However, non-GNU kernels, most famously the Linux kernel, can also be used with GNU software.", "Interpreted language\nAn interpreted language is a programming language for which most of its implementations execute instructions directly, without previously compiling a program into machine-language instructions.", "MATLAB\nMATLAB (matrix laboratory) is a multi-paradigm numerical computing environment and fourth-generation programming language.", "Bluetooth stack\nA Bluetooth stack is software that refers to an implementation of the Bluetooth protocol stack.Bluetooth stacks can be roughly divided into two distinct categories: General-purpose implementations that are written with emphasis on feature-richness and flexibility, usually for desktop computers. Support for additional Bluetooth profiles can typically be added through drivers.", "Text editor\nA text editor is a type of program used for editing plain text files. Text editors are provided with operating systems and software development packages, and can be used to change configuration files, documentation files and programming language source code."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["SmartEiffel is a free Eiffel compiler. The compiler translates Eiffel code either to C or Java bytecode."], "neg": ["C-HTML\nC-HTML (short for Compact HyperText Markup Language), also called i-mode-HTML, is a subset of HTML for small information devices, such as first-generation smart phones and PDAs, such as DoCoMo's i-mode mobile phones used in Japan.", "Compaq\nCompaq Computer Corporation was a company founded in 1982 that developed, sold, and supported computers and related products and services. Compaq produced some of the first IBM PC compatible computers, being the first company to legally reverse engineer the IBM Personal Computer. It rose to become the largest supplier of PC systems during the 1990s before being overtaken by HP in 2001. Struggling in the aftermath of the dot-com bubble bust, Compaq was acquired for US$25 billion by HP in 2002.", "Tcsh\ntcsh (/ˌtiːˈsiːʃɛl/ \"tee-cee-shell\", /ˈtiːʃɛl/ \"tee-shell\", or as an acronym \"tee cee ess aitch\") is a Unix shell based on and compatible with the C shell (csh). It is essentially the C shell with programmable command-line completion, command-line editing, and a few other features.", "Hercules (emulator)\nHercules is a computer emulator allowing software written for IBM mainframe computers (System/370, System/390, and zSeries/System z) and for plug compatible mainframes (such as Amdahl machines) to run on other types of computer hardware, notably on low-cost personal computers.Although there are other mainframe emulators performing a similar function, Hercules is significant in enabling private individuals to run mainframe computer software on their own personal computers.Hercules runs under multiple parent operating systems including Linux, MS Windows, FreeBSD, Oracle Solaris, and Apple Mac OS X and is released under the open source software license QPL.", "Wish (Unix shell)\nwish (Windowing Shell) is a simple scripting or interactive Unix shell for the X Window System and Mac OS X. It provides users with the facility to be able to control graphical user interface components via the Tk toolkit, and enables utilization of the Tcl programming language.wish is open source and is currently part of the Tcl/Tk programming suite.", "CSV application support\nThe comma-separated values file format is a very simple data file format that is supported by almost all spreadsheet software such as Excel (although Excel uses the list separator of the current locale settings, which is a semicolon instead of a comma for many locales), Apple Numbers, OpenOffice.org Calc and Gnumeric as well as many online spreadsheet services such as EditGrid and Google Docs & Spreadsheets. Many database management systems support the reading and writing of CSV files.", "Turing completeness\nIn computability theory, a system of data-manipulation rules (such as a computer's instruction set, a programming language, or a cellular automaton) is said to be Turing complete or computationally universal if it can be used to simulate any single-taped Turing machine. The concept is named after English mathematician Alan Turing.", "Multiple inheritance\nMultiple inheritance is a feature of some object-oriented computer programming languages in which an object or class can inherit characteristics and features from more than one parent object or parent class.", "PHP\nPHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web development but also used as a general-purpose programming language. As of January 2013, PHP was installed on more than 240 million websites (39% of those sampled) and 2.1 million web servers.  Originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994, the reference implementation of PHP (powered by the Zend Engine) is now produced by The PHP Group.", "Backus–Naur Form\nIn computer science, BNF (Backus Normal Form or Backus–Naur Form) is one of the two main notation techniques for context-free grammars, often used to describe the syntax of languages used in computing, such as computer programming languages, document formats, instruction sets and communication protocols; the other main technique for writing context-free grammars is the van Wijngaarden form."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["A source-to-source compiler, transcompiler or transpiler is a type of compiler that takes the source code of a program written in one programming language as its input and produces the equivalent source code in another programming language. A source-to-source compiler translates between programming languages that operate at approximately the same level of abstraction, while a traditional compiler translates from a higher level programming language to a lower level programming language."], "neg": ["UNICOS\nUNICOS is the name of a range of Unix-like operating system variants developed by Cray for its supercomputers. UNICOS is the successor of the Cray Operating System (COS). It provides network clustering and source code compatibility layers for some other Unixes. UNICOS was originally introduced in 1985 with the Cray-2 system and later ported to other Cray models.", "INTERCAL\nThe Compiler Language With No Pronounceable Acronym, abbreviated INTERCAL, is an esoteric programming language that was created as a parody by Don Woods and James M. Lyon, two Princeton University students, in 1972. It satirizes aspects of the various programming languages at the time, as well as the proliferation of proposed language constructs and notations in the 1960s.There are two currently maintained versions of INTERCAL: C-INTERCAL, maintained by Eric S.", "Tru64 UNIX\nTru64 UNIX is a 64-bit UNIX operating system for the Alpha instruction set architecture (ISA), currently owned by Hewlett-Packard (HP). Previously, Tru64 UNIX was a product of Compaq, and before that, Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), where it was known as Digital UNIX (formerly DEC OSF/1 AXP).As its original name suggests, Tru64 UNIX is based on the OSF/1 operating system.", "Free software\nFree software, software libre, or libre software is computer software that gives users the freedom to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute the software and the adapted versions. The right to study and modify free software gives full access to its source code. For computer programs which are covered by copyright law this is achieved with a software license where the author grants users the aforementioned freedoms.", "Common Object Request Broker Architecture\nThe  Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) is a standard defined by the Object Management Group (OMG) designed to facilitate the communication of systems that are deployed on diverse platforms. CORBA enables collaboration between systems on different operating systems, programming languages, and computing hardware. CORBA has many of the same design goals as object-oriented programming: encapsulation and reuse.", "LiveScript\nLiveScript is a functional language that compiles to JavaScript. It was created by Jeremy Ashkenas—the creator of CoffeeScript—along with Satoshi Muramaki, George Zahariev, and many others. Notably, LiveScript was briefly the name of JavaScript in 1990s.", "Computer program\nA computer program or app is a sequence of instructions, written to perform a specified task on a computer. A computer requires programs to function, typically executing the program's instructions in a central processor. The program has an executable form that the computer can use directly to execute the instructions.  The same program in its human-readable source code form, from which executable programs are derived (e.g., compiled), enables a programmer to study and develop its algorithms.", "Reo Coordination Language\n{{hangon}}Reo is a domain-specific language for programming and analyzing coordination protocols that compose individual processes into full systems, broadly construed.Examples of classes of systems that can be composed with Reo include component-based systems, service-oriented systems, multithreading systems, biological systems, and cryptographic protocols.Reo has a graphical syntax in which every Reo program, called a connector or circuit, is a labeled directed hypergraph.Such a graph represents the data-flow among the processes in the system.Reo has formal semantics, which stand at the basis of its various formal verification techniques and compilation tools.", "GNU Octave\nGNU Octave is software featuring a high-level programming language, primarily intended for numerical computations. It provides a command-line interface for solving linear and nonlinear problems numerically, and for performing other numerical experiments using a language that is mostly compatible with MATLAB.", "Cactus Framework\nCactus is an open-source, problem-solving environment designed for scientists and engineers. Its modular structure enables parallel computation across different architectures and collaborative code development between different groups."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["THINK C was an extension of ANSI C for Mac OS developed by THINK Technologies; although named Lightspeed C in the original mid-1986 release, it was later renamed THINK C. THINK Technologies was later acquired by Symantec Corporation and the product continued to be developed by the original author, Michael Kahl."], "neg": ["Anders Hejlsberg\nAnders Hejlsberg (/hɑːlsbɛrɡ/, born December 1960) is a prominent Danish software engineer who co-designed several popular and commercially successful programming languages and development tools. He was the original author of Turbo Pascal and the chief architect of Delphi. He currently works for Microsoft as the lead architect of C# and core developer on TypeScript.", "Bluetooth stack\nA Bluetooth stack is software that refers to an implementation of the Bluetooth protocol stack.Bluetooth stacks can be roughly divided into two distinct categories: General-purpose implementations that are written with emphasis on feature-richness and flexibility, usually for desktop computers. Support for additional Bluetooth profiles can typically be added through drivers.", "Concurrent Versions System\nThe Concurrent Versions System (CVS), also known as the Concurrent Versioning System, is a client-server free software revision control system in the field of software development. A version control system keeps track of all work and all changes in a set of files, and allows several developers (potentially widely separated in space and time) to collaborate.", "BCPL\nBCPL (Basic Combined Programming Language) is a procedural, imperative, and structured computer programming language designed by Martin Richards of the University of Cambridge in 1966.", "Ada (programming language)\nAda is a structured, statically typed, imperative, wide-spectrum, and object-oriented high-level computer programming language, extended from Pascal and other languages. It has built-in language support for design-by-contract, extremely strong typing, explicit concurrency, offering tasks, synchronous message passing, protected objects, and non-determinism. Ada aims to improve the safety and maintainability by leveraging the compiler to find compile-time errors in favor of runtime errors.", "Dylan (programming language)\nDylan /ˈdɪlən/ is a multi-paradigm programming language that includes support for functional and object-oriented programming, and is dynamic and reflective while providing a programming model designed to support efficient machine code generation, including fine-grained control over dynamic and static behaviors.", "Dennis Ritchie\nDennis MacAlistair Ritchie (September 9, 1941 – c. October 12, 2011) was an American computer scientist.  He created the C programming language and, with long-time colleague Ken Thompson, the Unix operating system.  Ritchie and Thompson received the Turing Award from the ACM in 1983, the Hamming Medal from the IEEE in 1990 and the National Medal of Technology from President Clinton in 1999.  Ritchie was the head of Lucent Technologies System Software Research Department when he retired in 2007.", "List of object-oriented programming languages\nThis is a list of notable object-oriented programming languages, which are also listed in Category:Object-oriented programming languages.", "Instruction set\nAn instruction set, or instruction set architecture (ISA), is the part of the computer architecture related to programming, including the native data types, instructions, registers, addressing modes, memory architecture, interrupt and exception handling, and external I/O. An ISA includes a specification of the set of opcodes (machine language), and the native commands implemented by a particular processor.", "Common Language Runtime\nThe Common Language Runtime (CLR), the virtual machine component of Microsoft's .NET framework, manages the execution of .NET programs. A process known as just-in-time compilation converts compiled code into machine instructions which the computer's CPU then executes. The CLR provides additional services including memory management, type safety, exception handling, garbage collection, security and thread management."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["The TenDRA Compiler is a C/C++ compiler for POSIX-compatible operating systems available under the terms of the BSD license.It was originally developed by the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency (DERA) in the United Kingdom.In the beginning of 2002 TenDRA was actively developed again by Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven and offered as a BSD-licensed open source project through the website tendra.org."], "neg": ["Perl\nPerl is a family of high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming languages. The languages in this family include Perl 5 and Perl 6.Though Perl is not officially an acronym, there are various backronyms in use, the most well-known being \"Practical Extraction and Reporting Language\". Perl was originally developed by Larry Wall in 1987 as a general-purpose Unix scripting language to make report processing easier. Since then, it has undergone many changes and revisions.", "Codec\nA codec is a device or computer program capable of encoding or decoding a digital data stream or signal. Codec is a portmanteau of coder-decoder or, less commonly, compressor-decompressor.A codec encodes a data stream or signal for transmission, storage or encryption, or decodes it for playback or editing. Codecs are used in videoconferencing, streaming media and video editing applications.", "Shell script\nA shell script is a computer program designed to be run by the Unix shell, a command line interpreter. The various dialects of shell scripts are considered to be scripting languages.  The typical Unix/Linux/Posix-compliant installation includes the Korn Shell (ksh) in several possible versions such as ksh88, Korn Shell '93 and others.", "Backus–Naur Form\nIn computer science, BNF (Backus Normal Form or Backus–Naur Form) is one of the two main notation techniques for context-free grammars, often used to describe the syntax of languages used in computing, such as computer programming languages, document formats, instruction sets and communication protocols; the other main technique for writing context-free grammars is the van Wijngaarden form.", "COBOL\nCOBOL (/ˈkoʊbɒl/, an acronym for common business-oriented language) is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use. It is imperative, procedural and, since 2002, object-oriented. COBOL is primarily used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments. In 1997, Gartner Group estimated that there were a total of 200 billion lines of COBOL in existence, which ran 80% of all business programs.", "POSIX\nPOSIX (/ˈpɒzɪks/ POZ-iks), an acronym for Portable Operating System Interface, is a family of standards specified by the IEEE Computer Society for maintaining compatibility between operating systems. POSIX defines the application programming interface (API), along with command line shells and utility interfaces, for software compatibility with variants of Unix and other operating systems.", "Mathematica\nMathematica is a computational software program used in many scientific, engineering, mathematical and computing fields, based on symbolic mathematics. It was conceived by Stephen Wolfram and is developed by Wolfram Research of Champaign, Illinois. The Wolfram  Language is the programming language used in Mathematica.", "ClipGrab\nClipGrab is a multi-platform software for downloading videos from popular websites such as YouTube, Vimeo, Dailymotion or Metacafe. It also provides the possibility to convert the downloaded files to other file formats such as MP3, MPEG4, OGG Theora or WMV. It is published as free software under the terms of version 3 of the GNU General Public License.", "PagePlus\nPagePlus is a desktop publishing (page layout) program developed by Serif. The first version was released in 1991 as the first commercial sub-£100 DTP package for Microsoft Windows. The latest release is PagePlus X8, which runs on Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10.", "Liberty BASIC\nLiberty BASIC (LB) is a commercial computer programming language and integrated development environment (IDE). It has an interpreter, developed in Smalltalk, which recognizes its own dialect of the BASIC programming language. It runs on 16- and 32-bit Windows and OS/2."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["The Portland Group, Inc. or PGI was a company that produced a set of commercially available Fortran, C and C++ compilers for high-performance computing systems.  On July 29, 2013, NVIDIA Corporation acquired The Portland Group, Inc.  The Portland Group (or PGI) name is now known as a brand of software development tools produced by NVIDIA Corporation."], "neg": ["Common Gateway Interface\nCommon Gateway Interface (CGI) is a standard environment for web servers to interface with executable programs installed on a server that generate web pages dynamically.Such programs are known as CGI scripts or simply CGIs; they are usually written in a scripting language, but can be written in any programming language.", "Gnuplot\ngnuplot is a command-line program that can generate two- and three-dimensional plots of functions, data, and data fits. It is frequently used for publication-quality graphics as well as education. The program runs on all major computers and operating systems (GNU/Linux, Unix, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and others). It is a program with a fairly long history, dating back to 1986.", "Forth (programming language)\nForth is an imperative stack-based computer programming language and programming environment. Language features include structured programming, reflection (the ability to modify the program structure during program execution), concatenative programming (functions are composed with juxtaposition) and extensibility (the programmer can create new commands).", "Vim (text editor)\nVim (/vɪm/; a contraction of Vi IMproved) is a clone of Bill Joy's vi editor for Unix. It was written by Bram Moolenaar based on source for a port of the Stevie editor to the Amiga and first released publicly in 1991. Vim is designed for use both from a command-line interface and as a standalone application in a graphical user interface.", "Executable and Linkable Format\nIn computing, the Executable and Linkable Format (ELF, formerly called Extensible Linking Format) is a common standard file format for executables, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps. First published in the System V Release 4 (SVR4) Application Binary Interface (ABI) specification, and later in the Tool Interface Standard, it was quickly accepted among different vendors of Unix systems.", "Qt (software)\nQt (/ˈkjuːt/ \"cute\", or unofficially as Q-T cue-tee) is a cross-platform application framework that is widely used for developing application software that can be run on various software and hardware platforms with little or no change in the underlying codebase, while having the power and speed of native applications.", "Gentoo Linux\nGentoo Linux  (pronounced /ˈdʒɛntuː/ JEN-too) is a computer operating system based on the Linux kernel and built using the Portage package management system. It is distributed as free and open-source software. Unlike a binary software distribution, the source code is compiled locally according to the user's preferences and is often optimized for the specific type of computer.", "FriendCaller\nFriendCaller /ˈfreɪndkaʊəlr/ is a Video and Voice over Internet protocol developed by C2Call GmbH based in Werl, Germany. Its proprietary Voice-Over-Internet technology was originally created by Michael Knecht and Martin Feuerhahn. It was a first prototype developed by Actai Networks GmbH in 2007; the technology was then transferred to C2Call GmbH in 2008. Later on, FriendCaller was launched in 2009 as a website and as an iOS (iPhone, iPad, iPod touch) app.", "FreeBSD\nFreeBSD is a free Unix-like operating system descended from Research Unix via the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD). Although for legal reasons FreeBSD cannot use the Unix trademark, it is a direct descendant of BSD, which was historically also called \"BSD Unix\" or \"Berkeley Unix\".", "Xalan\nXalan is a popular open source software library from the Apache Software Foundation, originally created by IBM under the name LotusXSL, that implements the XSLT 1.0 XML transformation language and the XPath 1.0 language. The Xalan XSLT processor is available for both the Java and C++ programming languages. A wrapper for the Eiffel language is available."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["The Tiny C Compiler (aka TCC, tCc, or TinyCC) is an x86 and ARM processor C compiler created by Fabrice Bellard. It is designed to work for slow computers with little disk space (e.g. on rescue disks). Windows operating system support was added in version 0.9.23 (17 Jun 2005). TCC is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL).TCC claims to implement all of ANSI C (C89/C90), much of the C99 ISO standard, and many GNU C extensions including inline assembly."], "neg": ["XPCOM\nXPCOM (Cross Platform Component Object Model) is a cross-platform component model from Mozilla. It is similar to Microsoft COM and CORBA. It features multiple language bindings and IDL descriptions; thus programmers can plug their custom functionality into the framework and connect it with other components.", "QuakeC\nQuakeC is an interpreted language developed in 1996 by John Carmack of id Software to program parts of the video game Quake. Using QuakeC, a programmer is able to customize Quake to great extents by adding weapons, changing game logic and physics, and programming complex scenarios. It can be used to control many aspects of the game itself, such as parts of the AI, triggers, or changes in the level. The Quake engine was the only game engine to use QuakeC.", "Maxima (software)\nMaxima is a computer algebra system based on a 1982 version of Macsyma. It is written in Common Lisp and runs on all POSIX platforms such as OS X, Unix, BSD, and Linux as well as under Microsoft Windows and Android.  It is free software released under the terms of the GNU General Public License.", "Computer algebra system\nA computer algebra system (CAS) is a software program that allows computation over mathematical expressions in a way which is similar to the traditional manual computations of mathematicians and scientists.", "Berkeley DB\nBerkeley DB (BDB) is a software library that provides a high-performance embedded database for key/value data.Berkeley DB is written in C with API bindings for C++, C#, PHP, Java, Perl, Python, Ruby, Tcl, Smalltalk, and many other programming languages. BDB stores arbitrary key/data pairs as byte arrays, and supports multiple data items for a single key.", "OCaml\nOCaml (/oʊˈkæməl/ oh-KAM-əl), originally known as Objective Caml, is the main implementation of the Caml programming language, created by Xavier Leroy, Jérôme Vouillon, Damien Doligez, Didier Rémy, Ascánder Suárez and others in 1996. OCaml extends the core Caml language with object-oriented constructs.OCaml's toolset includes an interactive top level interpreter, a bytecode compiler, a reversible Debugger, a package manager (OPAM), and an optimizing native code compiler.", "Vi\nvi /ˈviːˈaɪ/ is a screen-oriented text editor originally created for the Unix operating system. The portable subset of the behavior of vi and programs based on it, and the ex editor language supported within these programs, is described by (and thus standardized by) the Single Unix Specification and POSIX.The original code for vi was written by Bill Joy in 1976, as the visual mode for a line editor called ex that Joy had written with Chuck Haley.", "OpenVMS\nOpenVMS is a computer operating system for use in general purpose computing. It is the successor to the VMS Operating System (VAX-11/VMS, VAX/VMS), that was produced by Digital Equipment Corporation since 1977 for its series of VAX-11 minicomputers and its line of desktop workstations (DEC Alpha). The name VMS is derived from virtual memory system, according to one of its principal architectural features. OpenVMS also runs on the Itanium-based families of computers.", "Z shell\nThe Z shell (zsh) is a Unix shell that can be used as an interactive login shell and as a powerful command interpreter for shell scripting. Zsh can be thought of as an extended Bourne shell with a large number of improvements, including some features of bash, ksh, and tcsh.", "Machine code\nMachine code or machine language is a set of instructions executed directly by a computer's central processing unit (CPU). Each instruction performs a very specific task, such as a load, a jump, or an ALU operation on a unit of data in a CPU register or memory."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Turbo C++ was a C++ compiler and integrated development environment and computer language  originally from Borland.  Most recently it was distributed by Embarcadero Technologies, which acquired all of Borland's compiler tools with the purchase of its CodeGear division in 2008. The original Turbo C++ product line was put on hold after 1994 and was revived in 2006 as an introductory-level IDE, essentially a stripped-down version of their flagship C++Builder."], "neg": ["CP/M\nCP/M, short for Control Program for Microcomputers, was a mass-market operating system created for Intel 8080/85-based microcomputers by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc.", "Common Language Runtime\nThe Common Language Runtime (CLR), the virtual machine component of Microsoft's .NET framework, manages the execution of .NET programs. A process known as just-in-time compilation converts compiled code into machine instructions which the computer's CPU then executes. The CLR provides additional services including memory management, type safety, exception handling, garbage collection, security and thread management.", "Editor war\nEditor war is the common name for the rivalry between users of the Emacs  and Vi (Vim) text editors. The rivalry has become a lasting part of hacker culture and the free software community.Many flame wars have been fought between groups insisting that their editor of choice is the paragon of editing perfection, and insulting the others. Related battles have been fought over operating systems, programming languages, version control systems, and even source code indent style.", "Compaq\nCompaq Computer Corporation was a company founded in 1982 that developed, sold, and supported computers and related products and services. Compaq produced some of the first IBM PC compatible computers, being the first company to legally reverse engineer the IBM Personal Computer. It rose to become the largest supplier of PC systems during the 1990s before being overtaken by HP in 2001. Struggling in the aftermath of the dot-com bubble bust, Compaq was acquired for US$25 billion by HP in 2002.", "International Obfuscated C Code Contest\nThe International Obfuscated C Code Contest (abbreviated IOCCC) is a computer programming contest for the most creatively obfuscated C code. Held annually between 1984 and 1996, and thereafter in 1998, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2011, 2012, and 2013 it is described as \"celebrating [C's] syntactical opaqueness\".  The winning code for the 22nd contest, held in 2013, was released in January 2014.Prior to 2004, entries were submitted by email.", "Communication engine\nA communication engine is a tool that sends user requests to several other communication protocols and/or databases and aggregates the results into a single list or displays them according to their source. Communication engines enable users to enter communication account authorization once and access several communication avenues simultaneously.", "Operator overloading\nIn programming, operator overloading—less commonly known as operator ad hoc polymorphism—is a specific case of polymorphism, where different operators have different implementations depending on their arguments. Operator overloading is generally defined by the language, the programmer, or both.", "Anders Hejlsberg\nAnders Hejlsberg (/hɑːlsbɛrɡ/, born December 1960) is a prominent Danish software engineer who co-designed several popular and commercially successful programming languages and development tools. He was the original author of Turbo Pascal and the chief architect of Delphi. He currently works for Microsoft as the lead architect of C# and core developer on TypeScript.", "Itanium\nItanium (/aɪˈteɪniəm/ eye-TAY-nee-əm) is a family of 64-bit Intel microprocessors that implement the Intel Itanium architecture (formerly called IA-64). Intel markets the processors for enterprise servers and high-performance computing systems. The Itanium architecture originated at Hewlett-Packard (HP), and was later jointly developed by HP and Intel.Itanium-based systems have been produced by HP (the HP Integrity Servers line) and several other manufacturers.", "LatticeMico8\nThe LatticeMico8 is an 8-bit microcontroller soft processor core optimized for field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and crossover programmable logic device architecture from Lattice Semiconductor. Combining a full 18-bit wide instruction set with 32 general purpose registers, the LatticeMico8 is a flexible Verilog reference design suitable for a wide variety of markets, including communications, consumer, computer, medical, industrial, and automotive."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Vala is an object-oriented programming language with a self-hosting compiler that generates C code and uses the GObject system (that \"can be seen as an alternative to C-derived languages such as C++ and Objective-C\").Vala is syntactically similar to C# and includes several features such as: anonymous functions, signals, properties, generics, assisted memory management, exception handling, type inference, and foreach statements."], "neg": ["C-HTML\nC-HTML (short for Compact HyperText Markup Language), also called i-mode-HTML, is a subset of HTML for small information devices, such as first-generation smart phones and PDAs, such as DoCoMo's i-mode mobile phones used in Japan.", "CP/M\nCP/M, short for Control Program for Microcomputers, was a mass-market operating system created for Intel 8080/85-based microcomputers by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc.", "List of object-oriented programming languages\nThis is a list of notable object-oriented programming languages, which are also listed in Category:Object-oriented programming languages.", "Superscalar processor\nA superscalar CPU architecture implements a form of parallelism called instruction-level parallelism within a single processor. It therefore allows faster CPU throughput than would otherwise be possible at a given clock rate. A superscalar processor executes more than one instruction during a clock cycle by simultaneously dispatching multiple instructions to different functional units on the processor.", "CrunchBang Linux\nCrunchBang Linux (abbreviated #!) was a Linux distribution derived from Debian by Philip Newborough (who is better known by his user name, corenominal).CrunchBang was designed to use comparatively few system resources. Instead of a desktop environment it used a customized implementation of the Openbox window manager.", "Lisp (programming language)\nLisp (historically, LISP) is a family of computer programming languages with a long history and a distinctive, fully parenthesized Polish prefix notation.Originally specified in 1958, Lisp is the second-oldest high-level programming language in widespread use today; only Fortran is older (by one year). Like Fortran, Lisp has changed a great deal since its early days, and a number of dialects have existed over its history.", "Gnuplot\ngnuplot is a command-line program that can generate two- and three-dimensional plots of functions, data, and data fits. It is frequently used for publication-quality graphics as well as education. The program runs on all major computers and operating systems (GNU/Linux, Unix, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and others). It is a program with a fairly long history, dating back to 1986.", "Dual front\nDual front is a design concept which allows a device to have two distinctive sides, one for each function.  It is most commonly used in camera phones.", "Editor war\nEditor war is the common name for the rivalry between users of the Emacs  and Vi (Vim) text editors. The rivalry has become a lasting part of hacker culture and the free software community.Many flame wars have been fought between groups insisting that their editor of choice is the paragon of editing perfection, and insulting the others. Related battles have been fought over operating systems, programming languages, version control systems, and even source code indent style.", "CWEB\nCWEB is a computer programming system created by Donald Knuth and Silvio Levy as a follow-up to Knuth's WEB literate programming system, using the C programming language (and to a lesser extent the C++ and Java programming languages) instead of Pascal.Like WEB, it consists of two primary programs: CTANGLE, which produces compilable C code from the source texts, and CWEAVE, which produces nicely-formatted printable documentation using TeX."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Microsoft Visual C++ (often abbreviated as MSVC or VC++) is a commercial (free version available), integrated development environment (IDE) product from Microsoft for the C, C++, and C++/CLI programming languages. It features tools for developing and debugging C++ code, especially code written for the Microsoft Windows API, the DirectX API, and the Microsoft .NET Framework.Many applications require redistributable Visual C++ packages to function correctly."], "neg": ["XPCOM\nXPCOM (Cross Platform Component Object Model) is a cross-platform component model from Mozilla. It is similar to Microsoft COM and CORBA. It features multiple language bindings and IDL descriptions; thus programmers can plug their custom functionality into the framework and connect it with other components.", "LatticeMico8\nThe LatticeMico8 is an 8-bit microcontroller soft processor core optimized for field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and crossover programmable logic device architecture from Lattice Semiconductor. Combining a full 18-bit wide instruction set with 32 general purpose registers, the LatticeMico8 is a flexible Verilog reference design suitable for a wide variety of markets, including communications, consumer, computer, medical, industrial, and automotive.", "Wish (Unix shell)\nwish (Windowing Shell) is a simple scripting or interactive Unix shell for the X Window System and Mac OS X. It provides users with the facility to be able to control graphical user interface components via the Tk toolkit, and enables utilization of the Tcl programming language.wish is open source and is currently part of the Tcl/Tk programming suite.", "Gentoo Linux\nGentoo Linux  (pronounced /ˈdʒɛntuː/ JEN-too) is a computer operating system based on the Linux kernel and built using the Portage package management system. It is distributed as free and open-source software. Unlike a binary software distribution, the source code is compiled locally according to the user's preferences and is often optimized for the specific type of computer.", "IBM PC compatible\nIBM PC compatible computers are those similar to the original IBM PC, XT, and AT and able to run the same software as those. Such computers used to be referred to as PC clones, or IBM clones. They duplicate almost exactly all the significant features of the PC architecture, facilitated by IBM's choice of commodity hardware components and various manufacturers' ability to reverse engineer the BIOS firmware using a \"clean room design\"  technique.", "Namespace\nIn computing, a namespace is a set of symbols that are used to organize objects of various kinds, so that these objects may be referred to by name.", "Operator overloading\nIn programming, operator overloading—less commonly known as operator ad hoc polymorphism—is a specific case of polymorphism, where different operators have different implementations depending on their arguments. Operator overloading is generally defined by the language, the programmer, or both.", "GNU\nGNU /ɡnuː/ is an extensive collection of computer software that can be used to build a Unix-like operating system. GNU is composed wholly of free software. GNU is a recursive acronym for \"GNU's Not Unix!\", chosen because GNU's design is Unix-like, but differs from Unix by being free software and containing no Unix code. and was the original focus of the Free Software Foundation (FSF). However, non-GNU kernels, most famously the Linux kernel, can also be used with GNU software.", "UNICOS\nUNICOS is the name of a range of Unix-like operating system variants developed by Cray for its supercomputers. UNICOS is the successor of the Cray Operating System (COS). It provides network clustering and source code compatibility layers for some other Unixes. UNICOS was originally introduced in 1985 with the Cray-2 system and later ported to other Cray models.", "Ii (IRC client)\nIRC It, or ii is a free and open-source Unix IRC client written in C by the suckless.org community.From the readme:ii is a minimalist FIFO and filesystem-based IRC client. It creates an irc directory tree with server, channel and nick name directories. In every directory a FIFO in file and a normal out file is created.  The in file is used to communicate with the servers and the out files contain the server messages."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["The Visual Component Framework (VCF) is an open source project for development under Microsoft Windows and Apple Macintosh that is distributed under the BSD license. It is an advanced C++ application framework that makes it easier to produce GUI-based C++ applications. The framework is based on a thoroughly modern C++ design and has built in support for rapid application development."], "neg": ["Compaq\nCompaq Computer Corporation was a company founded in 1982 that developed, sold, and supported computers and related products and services. Compaq produced some of the first IBM PC compatible computers, being the first company to legally reverse engineer the IBM Personal Computer. It rose to become the largest supplier of PC systems during the 1990s before being overtaken by HP in 2001. Struggling in the aftermath of the dot-com bubble bust, Compaq was acquired for US$25 billion by HP in 2002.", "XBasic\nXBasic is a variant of the BASIC programming language that was developed in the late 1980s for the Motorola 88000 CPU and Unix by Max Reason. In the early 1990s it was ported to Windows and Linux, and since 1999 it has been available as open source software with its runtime library under the LGPL license.Max Reason discontinued his support, and development since has been overseen by Eddie Penninkhof.", "JED (text editor)\nJED is a text editor that makes extensive use of the S-Lang library. It is highly cross-platform compatible; JED runs on Windows and all flavors on Linux and Unix. Older versions are available for DOS. It is also very lightweight (meaning very parsimonious in its use of system resources), which makes it an ideal editor for older systems, embedded systems, etc. JED's Emacs mode is one of the most faithful emulations available.", "BASIC\nBASIC (an acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages whose design philosophy emphasizes ease of use.In 1964, John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz designed the original BASIC language at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire. They wanted to enable students in fields other than science and mathematics to use computers.", "Debugger\nA debugger or debugging tool is a computer program that is used to test and debug other programs (the \"target\" program). The code to be examined might alternatively be running on an instruction set simulator (ISS), a technique that allows great power in its ability to halt when specific conditions are encountered but which will typically be somewhat slower than executing the code directly on the appropriate (or the same) processor.", "Bluetooth stack\nA Bluetooth stack is software that refers to an implementation of the Bluetooth protocol stack.Bluetooth stacks can be roughly divided into two distinct categories: General-purpose implementations that are written with emphasis on feature-richness and flexibility, usually for desktop computers. Support for additional Bluetooth profiles can typically be added through drivers.", "Software\nComputer software or simply software is any set of machine-readable instructions that directs a computer's processor to perform specific operations. Computer software is non-tangible, contrasted with computer hardware, which is the physical component of computers. Computer hardware and software require each other and neither can be realistically used without the other.Computer software includes computer programs, libraries and their associated documentation.", "List of programmers\nThis is a list of programmers notable for their contributions to software, either as original author or architect, or for later additions. All entries should already have associated articles.", "Vim (text editor)\nVim (/vɪm/; a contraction of Vi IMproved) is a clone of Bill Joy's vi editor for Unix. It was written by Bram Moolenaar based on source for a port of the Stevie editor to the Amiga and first released publicly in 1991. Vim is designed for use both from a command-line interface and as a standalone application in a graphical user interface.", "CP/M\nCP/M, short for Control Program for Microcomputers, was a mass-market operating system created for Intel 8080/85-based microcomputers by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["The Watcom C/C++ compiler is an open-source compiler for the computer programming languages C, C++, Fortran that produces executable programs for several platforms and operating systems."], "neg": ["List of object-oriented programming languages\nThis is a list of notable object-oriented programming languages, which are also listed in Category:Object-oriented programming languages.", "Anders Hejlsberg\nAnders Hejlsberg (/hɑːlsbɛrɡ/, born December 1960) is a prominent Danish software engineer who co-designed several popular and commercially successful programming languages and development tools. He was the original author of Turbo Pascal and the chief architect of Delphi. He currently works for Microsoft as the lead architect of C# and core developer on TypeScript.", "Hercules (emulator)\nHercules is a computer emulator allowing software written for IBM mainframe computers (System/370, System/390, and zSeries/System z) and for plug compatible mainframes (such as Amdahl machines) to run on other types of computer hardware, notably on low-cost personal computers.Although there are other mainframe emulators performing a similar function, Hercules is significant in enabling private individuals to run mainframe computer software on their own personal computers.Hercules runs under multiple parent operating systems including Linux, MS Windows, FreeBSD, Oracle Solaris, and Apple Mac OS X and is released under the open source software license QPL.", "Executable and Linkable Format\nIn computing, the Executable and Linkable Format (ELF, formerly called Extensible Linking Format) is a common standard file format for executables, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps. First published in the System V Release 4 (SVR4) Application Binary Interface (ABI) specification, and later in the Tool Interface Standard, it was quickly accepted among different vendors of Unix systems.", "Concurrent Versions System\nThe Concurrent Versions System (CVS), also known as the Concurrent Versioning System, is a client-server free software revision control system in the field of software development. A version control system keeps track of all work and all changes in a set of files, and allows several developers (potentially widely separated in space and time) to collaborate.", "Programming language\nA programming language is a formal constructed language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly a computer. Programming languages can be used to create programs to control the behavior of a machine or to express algorithms.The earliest programming languages preceded the invention of the digital computer and were used to direct the behavior of machines such as Jacquard looms and player pianos.", "Register transfer language\nIn computer science, register transfer language (RTL) is a kind of intermediate representation (IR) that is very close to assembly language, such as that which is used in a compiler. Academic papers and textbooks also often use a form of RTL as an architecture-neutral assembly language. RTL is also the name of a specific IR used in the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), and several other compilers, such as Zephyr or the European compiler projects CerCo and CompCert.", "Backus–Naur Form\nIn computer science, BNF (Backus Normal Form or Backus–Naur Form) is one of the two main notation techniques for context-free grammars, often used to describe the syntax of languages used in computing, such as computer programming languages, document formats, instruction sets and communication protocols; the other main technique for writing context-free grammars is the van Wijngaarden form.", "Free software\nFree software, software libre, or libre software is computer software that gives users the freedom to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute the software and the adapted versions. The right to study and modify free software gives full access to its source code. For computer programs which are covered by copyright law this is achieved with a software license where the author grants users the aforementioned freedoms.", "OCaml\nOCaml (/oʊˈkæməl/ oh-KAM-əl), originally known as Objective Caml, is the main implementation of the Caml programming language, created by Xavier Leroy, Jérôme Vouillon, Damien Doligez, Didier Rémy, Ascánder Suárez and others in 1996. OCaml extends the core Caml language with object-oriented constructs.OCaml's toolset includes an interactive top level interpreter, a bytecode compiler, a reversible Debugger, a package manager (OPAM), and an optimizing native code compiler."]}
{"query": "Compilers that can compile both C and C++", "pos": ["Xcode is an integrated development environment (IDE) containing a suite of software development tools developed by Apple for developing software for OS X and iOS. First released in 2003, the latest stable release is version 7.0 and is available via the Mac App Store free of charge for OS X Yosemite users. Registered developers can download preview releases and previous versions of the suite through the Apple Developer website."], "neg": ["Ousterhout's dichotomy\nOusterhout's dichotomy is computer scientist John Ousterhout's claim that high-level programming languages tend to fall into two groups, each with distinct properties and uses: system programming languages and scripting languages – compare programming in the large and programming in the small.", "Konqueror\nKonqueror is a free and open-source web browser and file manager that provides file viewer functionality for file systems such as local files, files on a remote FTP server and files in a disk image. It is a core part of the KDE Software Compilation. Konqueror is developed by volunteers and can run on most Unix-like operating systems and on Windows systems.", "Visual Instruction Set\nVisual Instruction Set, or VIS, is a SIMD instruction set extension for SPARC V9 microprocessors developed by Sun Microsystems. There are four versions of VIS: VIS 1, VIS 2, VIS 2+, and VIS 3.", "Qt (software)\nQt (/ˈkjuːt/ \"cute\", or unofficially as Q-T cue-tee) is a cross-platform application framework that is widely used for developing application software that can be run on various software and hardware platforms with little or no change in the underlying codebase, while having the power and speed of native applications.", "MAD (programming language)\nMAD (Michigan Algorithm Decoder) is a programming language and compiler for the IBM 704 and later the IBM 709, IBM 7090, IBM 7040, UNIVAC 1107, UNIVAC 1108, Philco 210-211, and eventually the IBM S/370 mainframe computers. Developed in 1959 at the University of Michigan by Bernard Galler, Bruce Arden and Robert M. Graham, MAD is a variant of the ALGOL language.", "BCPL\nBCPL (Basic Combined Programming Language) is a procedural, imperative, and structured computer programming language designed by Martin Richards of the University of Cambridge in 1966.", "Operator overloading\nIn programming, operator overloading—less commonly known as operator ad hoc polymorphism—is a specific case of polymorphism, where different operators have different implementations depending on their arguments. Operator overloading is generally defined by the language, the programmer, or both.", "Cactus Framework\nCactus is an open-source, problem-solving environment designed for scientists and engineers. Its modular structure enables parallel computation across different architectures and collaborative code development between different groups.", "Mlpy\nMlpy is a Python, open source, machine learning library built on top of NumPy/SciPy, the GNU Scientific Library and it makes an extensive use of the Cython language. mlpy provides a wide range of state-of-the-art machine learning methods for supervised and unsupervised problems and it is aimed at finding a reasonable compromise among modularity, maintainability, reproducibility, usability and efficiency.", "Python (programming language)\nPython is a widely used general-purpose, high-level programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability, and its syntax allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than would be possible in languages such as C++ or Java. The language provides constructs intended to enable clear programs on both a small and large scale.Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-oriented, imperative and functional programming or procedural styles."]}
{"query": "What is the longest river?", "pos": ["The Darling River is the third longest river in Australia, measuring 1,472 kilometres (915 mi) from its source in northern New South Wales to its confluence with the Murray River at Wentworth, New South Wales. Including its longest contiguous tributaries it is 2,844 km (1,767 mi) long, making it the longest river system in Australia.The Darling River is the outback's most famous waterway."], "neg": ["Casiquiare canal\nThe Casiquiare river  is a distributary of the upper Orinoco flowing southward into the Rio Negro, in Venezuela, South America. As such, it forms a unique natural canal between the Orinoco and Amazon river systems. It is the largest river on the planet that links two major river systems, a so-called bifurcation. The area forms a water divide, more dramatically at regional flood stage.", "Marañón River\nThe Marañón River (Spanish: Río Marañón, IPA: [ˈri.o maɾaˈɲon]) is the principal or mainstem source of the Amazon River, arising about 160 km to the northeast of Lima, Peru, and flowing through a deeply eroded Andean valley in a northwesterly direction, along the eastern base of the Cordillera of the Andes, as far as 5 degrees 36' southern latitude; from where it makes a great bend to the northeast, and cuts through the jungle Andes, until at the Pongo de Manseriche it flows into the flat Amazon basin.", "Old River (New Hampshire)\nThe Old River is a 3.1 mile long (4.9 km) stream located in southeastern New Hampshire in the United States.  It is a tributary of the Taylor River, the primary tributary of the Hampton River estuary connected to the Atlantic Ocean.The river's entire course is within Hampton, New Hampshire.  It rises north of the center of town, in a wetland, and flows west, past the Interstate 95/NH 101 interchange at the Hampton tollbooths.", "Amu Darya\nThe Amu Darya (Persian: آمودریا‎‎, Āmūdaryā; Turkmen: Amyderýa; Turkish: Ceyhun; Uzbek: Amudaryo; Tajik: Амударё; Pashto: د آمو سيند‎, da Āmú Sínd; Ancient Greek: Ὦξος, Oxos; Latin: \"Oxus\"; Sanskrit: वक्षु, Vakṣu), also called Amu River, is a major river in Central Asia. It is formed by the junction of the Vakhsh and Panj rivers and flows into the Aral Sea. In ancient times, the river was regarded as the boundary between Greater Iran and Turan.", "Snow River\nThe Snow River is a 28-mile (45 km) tributary of Kenai Lake in the U.S. state of Alaska. Beginning in the Chugach Mountains of the Kenai Peninsula, it flows southwest through Chugach National Forest to near Primrose at the southern inlet of the lake. The river mouth is about 12 miles (19 km) northeast of Seward. Along its final reaches, the river intersects the Iditarod Trail and passes under the Seward Highway.", "List of rivers of the Americas\nThis is a list of rivers in the Americas includes all the major rivers of the Americas.  See each article for their tributaries, drainage areas, etc.  Unusually significant tributaries appear in this list, under the river into which they drain.", "Dronne\nThe Dronne is a 201-kilometre (125 mi) long river in southwestern France, right tributary of the Isle River. Its source is in the north-western Massif Central, east of the town of Châlus (south-west of Limoges) at an elevation of 510 metres (1,670 ft).", "River Bogie\nThe River Bogie (Scottish Gaelic: Balgaidh), also known as the Water of Bogie, is a river in NW Aberdeenshire in the north east of Scotland.", "Sabine River (Texas–Louisiana)\nThe Sabine River (/səˈbiːn/; Alibamu: Sabìina, Sabìnka ) is a river, 510 miles (820 km) long, in the U.S. states of Texas and Louisiana. In its lower course, it forms part of the boundary between the two states and empties into Sabine Lake, an estuary of the Gulf of Mexico. The river formed part of the United States-Mexican as well as the United States-Republic of Texas international boundary during the early 19th century.", "Three Gorges\nThe Three Gorges (Chinese: 三峡; pinyin: Sānxiá About this sound listen now ) is a scenic area along the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) in the People's Republic of China, which is classified as a AAAAA scenic area (the highest level) by the China National Tourism Administration."]}
{"query": "What is the longest river?", "pos": ["Among the longest rivers of Canada are 47 streams of at least 600 km (370 mi). In the case of some rivers such as the Columbia, the length listed in the table below is solely that of the main stem. In the case of others such as the Mackenzie, it is the combined lengths of the main stem and one or more upstream tributaries, as noted. Excluded from the list are rivers such as the Dauphin, a short connecting link between lakes Manitoba and Winnipeg, with main stems of 100 km (62 mi) or less."], "neg": ["Amu Darya\nThe Amu Darya (Persian: آمودریا‎‎, Āmūdaryā; Turkmen: Amyderýa; Turkish: Ceyhun; Uzbek: Amudaryo; Tajik: Амударё; Pashto: د آمو سيند‎, da Āmú Sínd; Ancient Greek: Ὦξος, Oxos; Latin: \"Oxus\"; Sanskrit: वक्षु, Vakṣu), also called Amu River, is a major river in Central Asia. It is formed by the junction of the Vakhsh and Panj rivers and flows into the Aral Sea. In ancient times, the river was regarded as the boundary between Greater Iran and Turan.", "Douro\nThe Douro (Portuguese: Douro [ˈdo(w)ɾu]; Spanish: Duero [ˈdweɾo]; Latin: Durius) is one of the major rivers of the Iberian Peninsula, flowing from its source near Duruelo de la Sierra in Soria Province across northern-central Spain and Portugal to its outlet at Porto.", "Rhine\nThe Rhine  is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Austrian, Swiss- Liechtenstein border, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands.", "Middle River (Iowa)\nThe Middle River is a tributary of the Des Moines River in south-central Iowa in the United States. It is 123 miles (198 km) long and drains an area of 489.5 square miles (1,268 km2).", "Braginka River\nBraginka is a short winding river in the Brahin Raion of Belarus. Its length is 179 km. It falls into Pripyat just above its falling into Dnieper. Part of the river flows through the radioactive zone of alienation, and the river itself is under regular control for nuclear pollution. A small settlement of Brahin stands on the banks of the river.The river provides a scenery in Konstantin Paustovsky's short story \"The Inn on Braginka\".", "Niger\nNiger (/ˈnaɪdʒər/ or /niːˈʒɛər/; French: [niʒɛʁ]), officially the Republic of Niger, is a landlocked country in Western Africa, named after the Niger River. Niger covers a land area of almost 1,270,000 km2, making it the largest nation in West Africa, with over 80 percent of its land area covered by the Sahara Desert. The country's predominantly Islamic population of 17,138,707 is mostly clustered in the far south and west of the nation.", "São Luís River\nRio São Luís is a river in the state of Acre, in Brazil, Brazil is a country in South America.", "Trans-Siberian Railway\nThe Trans-Siberian Railway (TSR, Russian: Транссиби́рская магистра́ль, tr. Transsibirskaya Magistral; IPA: [trənsʲsʲɪˈbʲirskəjə məgʲɪˈstralʲ]) is a network of railways connecting Moscow with the Russian Far East and the Sea of Japan. With a length of 9,289 km (5,772 mi), it is the longest railway line in the world. There are connecting branch lines into Mongolia, China and North Korea.", "Snow River\nThe Snow River is a 28-mile (45 km) tributary of Kenai Lake in the U.S. state of Alaska. Beginning in the Chugach Mountains of the Kenai Peninsula, it flows southwest through Chugach National Forest to near Primrose at the southern inlet of the lake. The river mouth is about 12 miles (19 km) northeast of Seward. Along its final reaches, the river intersects the Iditarod Trail and passes under the Seward Highway.", "Bamako\nBamako is the capital and largest city of Mali, with a population of 1.8 million (2009 census, provisional). In 2006, it was estimated to be the fastest growing city in Africa and sixth-fastest in the world. It is located on the Niger River, near the rapids that divide the upper and middle Niger valleys in the southwestern part of the country.Bamako is the nation's administrative center. The city proper is a cercle in its own right."]}
{"query": "What is the longest river?", "pos": ["Among the longest rivers of Mexico are 26 streams of at least 250 km (160 mi). In the case of rivers such as the Colorado, the length listed in the table below is solely that of the main stem. In the case of the Grijalva and Usumacinta, it is the combined lengths of two river systems that share a delta. In the case of the Nazas and Aguanaval, it is the combined lengths of separate rivers that flow into the same closed basin.Three rivers in this list cross international boundaries or form them."], "neg": ["Garonne\nThe Garonne (French: Garonne, IPA: [ɡa.ʁɔn]; in Occitan, Catalan, Portuguese and Spanish: Garona; Latin: Garumna or Garunna) is a river in southwest France and northern Spain, with a length of 602 kilometres (374 mi). It flows into the Atlantic Ocean at Bordeaux.", "Great River Road\nThe Great River Road is a collection of state and local roads which follow the course of the Mississippi River through ten states of the United States. They are Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky,  Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi and Louisiana. It formerly extended north into Canada, serving the provinces of Ontario and Manitoba.Although in a literal sense it is just a series of roads, the Great River Road is also a larger region inside the US and in each state.", "Niagara River\nThe Niagara River (/naɪˈæɡrə/ ny-AG-ra) is a river that flows north from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. It forms part of the border between the Province of Ontario in Canada (on the west) and the State of New York in the United States (on the east). There are differing theories as to the origin of the name of the river.", "Gironde estuary\nThe Gironde is a navigable estuary (often falsely referred to as a river), in southwest France and is formed from the meeting of the rivers Dordogne and Garonne just downstream of the centre of Bordeaux. Covering around 635 km2 (245 sq mi), it is the largest estuary in western Europe.The Gironde is approximately 80 km (50 mi) long and 3–11 km (2–7 miles) wide and the French département Gironde is named after it.", "Volta River\nThe Volta River is a river, primarily flowing in Ghana, that drains into the Atlantic Ocean at the Gulf of Guinea. It has three main tributaries—the Black Volta, White Volta and Red Volta.", "Aare\nThe Aare (German pronunciation: [ˈaːrə]) or Aar is a tributary of the High Rhine and the longest river that both rises and ends entirely within Switzerland.Its total length from its source to its junction with the Rhine comprises about 295 km (183 miles), during which distance it descends 1,565 m (5,135 ft), draining an area of 17,779 km2 (6,865 sq mi), almost entirely within Switzerland, and accounting for close to half the area of the country, including all of Central Switzerland.", "Sarasvati River\nThe Sarasvati River (Sanskrit: सरस्वती नदी sárasvatī nadī) is one of the main Rigvedic rivers mentioned in the Rig Veda and later Vedic and post-Vedic texts. It plays an important role in Hinduism, since Vedic Sanskrit and the first part of the Rig Veda are regarded to have originated when the Vedic people lived on its banks, 2nd millennium BCE .", "Guadalquivir\nThe Guadalquivir (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡwaðalkiˈβir]) is the fifth longest river in the Iberian peninsula and the second longest river with its entire length in Spain. The Guadalquivir is 657 kilometers, (408 miles) long and drains an area of about 58,000 square kilometers.", "Don River (Russia)\nThe Don (Russian: Дон; IPA: [don]) is one of the major rivers of Russia. It rises in the town of Novomoskovsk 60 kilometres (37 mi) southeast of Tula (120 km south of  Moscow, and flows for a distance of about 1,950 kilometres (1,220 mi) to the Sea of Azov.From its source, the river first flows southeast to Voronezh, then southwest to its mouth. The main city on the river is Rostov on Don.", "Mad River (Cocheco River)\nThe Mad River is a 5.2-mile-long (8.4 km) river in eastern New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Cocheco River, part of the Piscataqua River watershed leading to the Atlantic Ocean.The river is located entirely in the town of Farmington. It rises in Nubble Pond, between Nubble Mountain and Hussey Mountain, and flows northwest, then northeast, reaching the Cocheco near the town center of Farmington."]}
{"query": "What is the longest river?", "pos": ["The main stems of 38 rivers in the United States are at least 500 miles (800 km) long. The main stem is \"the primary downstream segment of a river, as contrasted to its tributaries\". The United States Geological Survey (USGS) defines a main-stem segment by listing coordinates for its two end points, called the source and the mouth."], "neg": ["Cure (river)\nThe Cure is a 112 km long river in central France, a right tributary of the Yonne. Its source is in Gien-sur-Cure, in the Morvan hills. Its course crosses the following départements and towns:Nièvre: Montsauche-les-SettonsYonne: Vézelay, VermentonThe Cure flows into the Yonne in Cravant near Vermenton.", "West Branch Mohawk River (New Hampshire)\nThe West Branch of the Mohawk River is a 5.5 mile long (8.8 km) river in northern New Hampshire in the United States.  It is a tributary of the Mohawk River, which flows west to the Connecticut River, which in turn flows south to Long Island Sound, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean.The West Branch rises in Stewartstown, New Hampshire, between Mudget Mountain to the west and Holden Hill to the east.", "South Nahanni River\nThe South Nahanni River is a major tributary of the Liard River, located roughly 500 kilometres west of Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories of Canada. It is the centerpiece of Nahanni National Park Reserve. It flows from the Mackenzie Mountains in the west, through the Selwyn Mountains, growing as it heads east over the majestic Virginia Falls, and finally empties into the Liard River.  The Nahanni has a unique geological history.", "River Jones\nRiver Jones is an American producer, musician, and owner of River Jones Music.", "Water politics\nWater politics, sometimes called hydropolitics, is politics affected by the availability of water and water resources, a necessity for all life forms and human development. The first use of the term, hydropolitics, came in the book  Hydropolitics of the Nile Valley. Arun P.", "Tyr, Russia\nTyr (Russian: Тыр; Chinese: 特林; pinyin: Tèlín) is a settlement in Ulchsky District of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located on the right bank of the Amur River, near the mouth of the Amgun River, about 100 kilometers (60 mi) upstream from Nikolayevsk-on-Amur.Tyr has been known as a historically Nivkh \"\\Gilyak\") village, since no later than the mid-19th century.Tyr's main claim to fame is that its location had been visited by both Yuan and Ming Dynasty expeditions, which sailed down the Sungari and Amur Rivers to establish a foothold in this region. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyr,_Russia?oldid=543307463> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vinny_Staples> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Vinny Staples (born 1945 in Piercestown, County Wexford) is a retired Irish sportsperson.  He played hurling with his local club St. Martin's and with the Wexford senior inter-county team from 1965 until 1974.", "River continuum concept\nThe River Continuum Concept (RCC) is a model for classifying and describing flowing water, in addition to the classification of individual sections of waters after the occurrence of indicator organisms.  The theory is based on the concept of dynamic equilibrium in which streamforms balance between physical parameters, such as width, depth, velocity, and sediment load, also taking into account biological factors.", "Llobregat\nThe Llobregat (Catalan pronunciation: [ʎuβɾəˈɣat]) is the second longest river in Catalonia, Spain. Its name could have originated in an ancient Latin word meaning 'dark', 'sorrowful' or 'muddy'.", "Acheron\nThe Acheron (/ˈækərən/; Ancient Greek: Ἀχέρων (Acheron) or Ἀχερούσιος (Acherusius); Modern Greek: Αχέροντας (Acherontas)) is a river located in the Epirus region of northwest Greece. Its source is near the village Zotiko, in the southwestern part of the Ioannina regional unit it flows into the Ionian Sea in Ammoudia, near Parga.", "Hippopotamus\nThe common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), or hippo, is a large, mostly herbivorous mammal in sub-Saharan Africa, and one of only two extant species in the family Hippopotamidae, the other being the pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis or Hexaprotodon liberiensis).  The name comes from the ancient Greek for \"river horse\" (ἱπποπόταμος). After the elephant and rhinoceros, the common hippopotamus is the third-largest type of land mammal and the heaviest extant artiodactyl."]}
{"query": "What is the longest river?", "pos": ["This is a list of the longest undammed rivers of the world, ordered by length."], "neg": ["Great River Road\nThe Great River Road is a collection of state and local roads which follow the course of the Mississippi River through ten states of the United States. They are Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky,  Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi and Louisiana. It formerly extended north into Canada, serving the provinces of Ontario and Manitoba.Although in a literal sense it is just a series of roads, the Great River Road is also a larger region inside the US and in each state.", "Aare\nThe Aare (German pronunciation: [ˈaːrə]) or Aar is a tributary of the High Rhine and the longest river that both rises and ends entirely within Switzerland.Its total length from its source to its junction with the Rhine comprises about 295 km (183 miles), during which distance it descends 1,565 m (5,135 ft), draining an area of 17,779 km2 (6,865 sq mi), almost entirely within Switzerland, and accounting for close to half the area of the country, including all of Central Switzerland.", "Casiquiare canal\nThe Casiquiare river  is a distributary of the upper Orinoco flowing southward into the Rio Negro, in Venezuela, South America. As such, it forms a unique natural canal between the Orinoco and Amazon river systems. It is the largest river on the planet that links two major river systems, a so-called bifurcation. The area forms a water divide, more dramatically at regional flood stage.", "Tollense\nThe Tollense (German pronunciation: [tɔˈlɛnzə]) is a river in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in northeastern Germany, right tributary of the Peene. The river starts as the outflow of the lake Tollensesee in Neubrandenburg. The Tollense is 68 km long and empties into the river Peene in Demmin.", "Mayabeque River\nMayabeque River (alternately Rio Mayabeque) is a river of western Cuba, considered the largest in the southwestern watershed of Cuba, with an extensive fluvial network that encompasses the municipalities of Güines, San Jose de las Lajas, Jaruco, Madruga, and Melena del Sur. The old outlet in Melena del Sur (now connected with the main river only by irrigation canals) is named Antiguo Mayabeque.", "Elbe\nThe Elbe (Czech: About this sound Labe ; German: Elbe; Low German: Elv) is one of the major rivers of Central Europe. It rises in the Krkonoše Mountains of the northern Czech Republic before traversing much of Bohemia (Czech Republic), then Germany and flowing into the North Sea at Cuxhaven, 110 km (68 mi) northwest of Hamburg.", "River continuum concept\nThe River Continuum Concept (RCC) is a model for classifying and describing flowing water, in addition to the classification of individual sections of waters after the occurrence of indicator organisms.  The theory is based on the concept of dynamic equilibrium in which streamforms balance between physical parameters, such as width, depth, velocity, and sediment load, also taking into account biological factors.", "Sarasvati River\nThe Sarasvati River (Sanskrit: सरस्वती नदी sárasvatī nadī) is one of the main Rigvedic rivers mentioned in the Rig Veda and later Vedic and post-Vedic texts. It plays an important role in Hinduism, since Vedic Sanskrit and the first part of the Rig Veda are regarded to have originated when the Vedic people lived on its banks, 2nd millennium BCE .", "Lammer\nThe Lammer river is a right tributary of the Salzach in Salzburg and is located below Hallein. The river rises in the Tennengebirge and flows from east to west, joining with the Salzach at Golling an der Salzach.The River Lammer is known for its very clean water and is very popular for wild water sportsmen. The length of the river is about 41 kilometres (25 mi).", "Sungei Serangoon\nSungei Serangoon (Malay for Serangoon River; Chinese: 实龙岗河) is a river in the north-eastern part of Singapore. The 8-kilometre river starts as a canal near Tampines Road, and flows through Hougang, where it is joined by tributary Sungei Pinang just before Sengkang, before flowing towards Lorong Halus, where it is joined by another tributary Sungei Blukar, before emptying into the Serangoon Harbour. The river is also known as the Serangoon Estuary."]}
{"query": "What is the longest river?", "pos": ["This is a list of the longest rivers on Earth. It includes river systems over 1,000 kilometers."], "neg": ["Hippopotamus\nThe common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), or hippo, is a large, mostly herbivorous mammal in sub-Saharan Africa, and one of only two extant species in the family Hippopotamidae, the other being the pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis or Hexaprotodon liberiensis).  The name comes from the ancient Greek for \"river horse\" (ἱπποπόταμος). After the elephant and rhinoceros, the common hippopotamus is the third-largest type of land mammal and the heaviest extant artiodactyl.", "Nizhny Novgorod\nNizhny Novgorod (Russian: Ни́жний Но́вгород; IPA: [ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj ˈnovɡərət]), colloquially shortened to Nizhny, is, with a population of 1,250,619, the fifth largest city in Russia and the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. From 1932 to 1990, it was known as Gorky (Горький, IPA: [ˈɡorʲkʲɪj]), after the writer Maxim Gorky, who was born there. The city is an important economic, transportation and cultural center of Russia and the vast Volga-Vyatka economic region.", "Mokele-mbembe\nMokèlé-mbèmbé (meaning \"one who stops the flow of rivers\" in the Lingala language) is a legendary water-dwelling creature of Congo River basin folklore, sometimes described as a living creature, sometimes as a spirit, and loosely analogous to the Loch Ness Monster in Western culture.", "Entrenched river\nAn entrenched river is a river that is confined to a canyon or gorge, usually with a relatively narrow width and little or no flood plain, and often with meanders worn into the landscape.  Such rivers form when the base level of erosion is rapidly lowered, so that the river begins downcutting into its channel faster than it can change course (which rivers normally do on a constant basis).", "Göta älv\nThe Göta älv (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈjøːta ˈɛlv], River of the Geats) is a river that drains lake Vänern into the Kattegat, at the city of Gothenburg, on the western coast of Sweden. It was formed at the end of the last glaciation, as an outflow channel from the Baltic Ice Lake to the Atlantic Ocean and nowadays it has the largest drainage basin in Scandinavia.The Göta älv is located in Götaland, with the river itself being a site of early Geatish settlement. The length is 93 km.", "Erne (ship)\nThe Erne, was a 1,692 ton, iron sailing ship with a length of 255.6 feet (77.9 m), breadth of 38.3 feet (11.7 m) and depth of 23.2 feet (7.1 m). She was built by Russel & Company for the Nourse Line, named after the River Erne in  northwest of Ireland, and launched in May 1886. She was primarily used for the transportation of Indian indentured labourers to the colonies.", "Tigre River\nThe Tigre River (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈtiɣɾe]) is a Peruvian tributary of the Marañón River west of the Nanay River. It is navigable for 125 mi (201 km) from its confluence with the Marañón.  It forms from the confluence of the Ecuadorian rivers Cunambo and Pintoyacu at the Peruvian border. Like the Nanay, it flows entirely on the plains.  Its mouth is 42 mi (68 km) west of the junction of the Ucayali River with the Marañón.", "Máximo River\nMáximo River is a river of northern Cuba.", "Lilongwe\nLilongwe is the largest and capital city of Malawi with an estimated population of 1,077,116 for 2015. The city is located in the central region of Malawi, near the borders with Mozambique and Zambia, and it is an important economic and transportation hub for central Malawi. It is named after the Lilongwe River.", "Tagus\nThe Tagus (Spanish: Tajo [ˈtaxo]; Portuguese: Tejo [ˈtɛʒu]; Latin: Tagus; Ancient Greek: Τάγος Tagos) is the longest river on the Iberian Peninsula.  It is 1,038 km (645 mi) long, 716 km (445 mi) in Spain, 47 km (29 mi) along the border between Portugal and Spain and 275 km (171 mi) in Portugal, where it empties into the Atlantic Ocean near Lisbon.  It drains an area of 80,100 square kilometers (30,927 sq mi) (the second largest in the Iberian peninsula after the Douro)."]}
{"query": "What is the longest river?", "pos": ["This is a list of the longest rivers in New Zealand, and some other prominent rivers, ordered by length.South Island rivers are marked \"SI\", and North Island rivers \"NI\"."], "neg": ["Little River (Menominee River)\nThe Little River is a 35.2-mile-long (56.6 km) tributary of the Menominee River on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States.  It rises south of Stephenson and flows south to join the Menominee River 3 miles (5 km) upstream from the twin cities of Menominee, Michigan-Marinette, Wisconsin, on Lake Michigan.", "Back River\nThe Back River (Dogrib: Thlewechodyeth, Inuktitut: Haningayok, or Great Fish River), is a river in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut in Canada. It rises at an unnamed lake in the North Slave Region of the Northwest Territories and flows more than 974 kilometres (605 mi) mostly through Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, to its mouth at the Arctic Ocean in the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut.", "Fjord\nGeologically, a fjord or fiord (English pronunciation: /ˈfjɔrd/ or /fiˈɔrd/) is a long, narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by glacial erosion.  There are many fjords on the coasts of Alaska, British Columbia, Chile, Greenland, Iceland, the Kerguelen Islands, New Zealand, Norway, Labrador, Nunavut, Newfoundland, and Washington.", "Madeira River\nThe Madeira River (Portuguese: Rio Madeira, [ˈʁi.u mɐˈdejɾɐ]) is a major waterway in South America, approximately 3,250 km (2,020 mi) long. The Madeira is one of the biggest tributaries of the Amazon. A map from Emanuel Bowen in 1747, held by the David Rumsey Map Collection, refers to the Madeira by the pre-colonial, indigenous name Cuyari: The River of Cuyari, called by the Portuguese Madeira or the Wood River, is formed by two great rivers, which join near its mouth.", "Don River (Russia)\nThe Don (Russian: Дон; IPA: [don]) is one of the major rivers of Russia. It rises in the town of Novomoskovsk 60 kilometres (37 mi) southeast of Tula (120 km south of  Moscow, and flows for a distance of about 1,950 kilometres (1,220 mi) to the Sea of Azov.From its source, the river first flows southeast to Voronezh, then southwest to its mouth. The main city on the river is Rostov on Don.", "Snake River\nThis article is about the river in the northwestern United States. For other uses, see Snake River (disambiguation).The Snake River is a major river of the greater Pacific Northwest in the United States. At 1,078 miles (1,735 km) long, it is the largest tributary of the Columbia River, the largest North American river that empties into the Pacific Ocean.", "Volgograd\nVolgograd (Russian: Волгогра́д; IPA: [vəlɡɐˈɡrat]), formerly Tsaritsyn (Russian: About this sound Цари́цын​ ), 1589–1925, and Stalingrad (Russian: About this sound Сталингра́д​ ), 1925–1961, is an important industrial city and the administrative center of Volgograd Oblast, Russia. It is 80-kilometer (50 mi) long, north to south and is situated on the western bank of the Volga River.", "Hippopotamus\nThe common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), or hippo, is a large, mostly herbivorous mammal in sub-Saharan Africa, and one of only two extant species in the family Hippopotamidae, the other being the pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis liberiensis or Hexaprotodon liberiensis).  The name comes from the ancient Greek for \"river horse\" (ἱπποπόταμος). After the elephant and rhinoceros, the common hippopotamus is the third-largest type of land mammal and the heaviest extant artiodactyl.", "Three Gorges Dam\nThe Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric dam that spans the Yangtze River by the town of Sandouping, located in Yiling District, Yichang, Hubei province, China. The Three Gorges Dam is the world's largest power station in terms of installed capacity (22,500 MW).", "Niagara River\nThe Niagara River (/naɪˈæɡrə/ ny-AG-ra) is a river that flows north from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. It forms part of the border between the Province of Ontario in Canada (on the west) and the State of New York in the United States (on the east). There are differing theories as to the origin of the name of the river."]}
{"query": "What is the longest river?", "pos": ["The list of rivers of Texas is a list of all named waterways, including rivers and streams, that partially pass through or are entirely located within the U.S. state of Texas. Across the state, there are 3,700 named streams and 15 major rivers, accounting for over 80,000 mi (130,000 km) of waterways. All of the state's waterways drain towards the Mississippi River, the Texas Gulf Coast, or the Rio Grande, with mouths located in seven major estuaries."], "neg": ["Ganges (1861)\nGanges was the first of a number of Nourse Line ships named for the river in northern India regarded as holy by the Hindus.  She was followed by a number of other ships of the same name.The first Nourse Line ship was the 839 ton sailing ship, Ganges built by William Pile of Sunderland and launched on 9 July 1861.", "East River\nThe East River is a salt water tidal strait in New York City. The waterway, which is actually not a river despite its name, connects Upper New York Bay on its south end to Long Island Sound on its north end. It separates Long Island – including the boroughs of Queens and Brooklyn –  from the Bronx on the North American mainland, and the island of Manhattan.  Because of its connection to Long Island Sound, it was once also known as the Sound River.", "Mokele-mbembe\nMokèlé-mbèmbé (meaning \"one who stops the flow of rivers\" in the Lingala language) is a legendary water-dwelling creature of Congo River basin folklore, sometimes described as a living creature, sometimes as a spirit, and loosely analogous to the Loch Ness Monster in Western culture.", "Cuiabá River\nThe Cuiabá River (Portuguese: Rio Cuiabá) is a Brazilian river in the southern state of Mato Grosso that flows in the Rio de la Plata Basin.At Cuiabá its lower portion enters the Pantanal ecosystem and region, flowing through extensive and important Ramsar Convention protected wetlands for waterfowl, migratory birds, and other wildlife. It flows through the Pantanal Matogrossense National Park here.Length828 km515 milesConfluenceThe river is joined by the São Lourenço River.", "Tisza\nThe Tisza or Tisa is one of the main rivers of Central Europe.  Once, it was called \"The most Hungarian river\" because it flowed entirely within Hungary.  Today, it crosses several national borders.The Tisza begins near Rakhiv in Ukraine, at the confluence of the White Tisa and Black Tisa (the former springs in the Chornohora mountains; the latter in the Gorgany range).  From there, the Tisza flows west, roughly following Ukraine's borders with Romania, then Hungary, and finally Serbia.", "Purus River\nThe Purus River or Rio Purús is a tributary of the Amazon River in South America. Its drainage basin is 63,166 km2 (24,389 sq mi), and the mean discharge is 8,400 m³/s. The river shares its name with the Alto Purús National Park as well as the Purús Province (and its conformed Purús District), one of the four provinces of Peru in the Ucayali Region.", "Amu Darya\nThe Amu Darya (Persian: آمودریا‎‎, Āmūdaryā; Turkmen: Amyderýa; Turkish: Ceyhun; Uzbek: Amudaryo; Tajik: Амударё; Pashto: د آمو سيند‎, da Āmú Sínd; Ancient Greek: Ὦξος, Oxos; Latin: \"Oxus\"; Sanskrit: वक्षु, Vakṣu), also called Amu River, is a major river in Central Asia. It is formed by the junction of the Vakhsh and Panj rivers and flows into the Aral Sea. In ancient times, the river was regarded as the boundary between Greater Iran and Turan.", "Mayabeque River\nMayabeque River (alternately Rio Mayabeque) is a river of western Cuba, considered the largest in the southwestern watershed of Cuba, with an extensive fluvial network that encompasses the municipalities of Güines, San Jose de las Lajas, Jaruco, Madruga, and Melena del Sur. The old outlet in Melena del Sur (now connected with the main river only by irrigation canals) is named Antiguo Mayabeque.", "Máximo River\nMáximo River is a river of northern Cuba.", "Brazzaville\nBrazzaville is the capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo and is located on the Congo River. As of the 2007 census, it had a population of 1,373,382. The projection of the CNSEE (national statistics centre) shows an increase to 1.7 million by 2015, but the projection was made before 2007 and based on a lower estimate of the population (1.26 million) than recorded in the census. The United Nations Population Division estimate for 2014 is 1.827 million."]}
{"query": "What is the longest river?", "pos": ["This a list of the thirty-three Asian rivers over 1,000 miles (1,600 km) in length.Yangtze                          - 6,300 km - 3,915 miles (6,301 km)Yellow River (Huang He)                        - 5,464 km - 3,395 miles (5,464 km)Mekong River                                   - 4,909 km - 3,050 miles (4,910 km)Lena River                                     - 4,400 km - 2,734 miles (4,400 km)Irtysh River                                   - 4,248 km - 2,640 miles (4,250 km)Yenisei River                                  - 4,090 km - 2,540 miles (4,090 km)Ob River                                       - 3,650 km - 2,268 miles (3,650 km)Nizhnyaya Tunguska River                       - 2,989 km - 1,857 miles (2,989 km)Indus River                                    - 2,900 km - 1,800 miles (2,900 km)Brahmaputra River                              - 2,900 km - 1,800 miles (2,900 km)Amur River                                     - 2,824 km - 1,755 miles (2,824 km)Salween River                                  - 2,700 km - 1,749 miles (2,815 km)Euphrates River                      - 2,800 km - 1,740 miles (2,800 km)Vilyuy River                                   - 2,650 km - 1,647 miles (2,651 km)Amu Darya                                      - 2,540 km - 1,578 miles (2,540 km)Ganges River                                   - 2,510 km - 1,560 miles (2,510 km)Ishim River                                    - 2,450 km - 1,522 miles (2,449 km)Ural River                                     - 2,428 km - 1,509 miles (2,429 km)Pearl River (China)                            - 2,400 km - 1,491 miles (2,400 km)Olenyok River                                  - 2,292 km - 1,424 miles (2,292 km)Aldan River                                    - 2,273 km - 1,412 miles (2,272 km)Syr Darya                                      - 2,212 km - 1,374 miles (2,211 km)Ayeyarwady River                               - 2,170 km - 1,350 miles (2,170 km)Kolyma River                                   - 2,129 km - 1,323 miles (2,129 km)Tarim River                                    - 2,030 km - 1,260 miles (2,030 km)Vitim River                                    - 1,978 km - 1,229 miles (1,978 km)Xi River                                       - 1,930 km - 1,200 miles (1,900 km)Sungari River                                  - 1,927 km - 1,197 miles (1,926 km)Tigris River                            - 1,900 km - 1,180 miles (1,900 km)Podkamennaya Tunguska River                    - 1,865 km - 1,159 miles (1,865 km)Angara River                                   - 1,779 km - 1,105 miles (1,778 km)Indigirka River                                - 1,726 km - 1,072 miles (1,725 km)Ergune River                - 1,620 km - 1,007 miles (1,621 km)"], "neg": ["Ottawa River\nThe Ottawa River (French: Rivière des Outaouais, Algonquin: Kitchissippi), is a river in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec.  For most of its length, it defines the border between these two provinces.", "Anadyr River\nAnadyr (Russian: Ана́дырь) is a river in the far northeast Siberia which flows into Anadyr Bay of the Bering Sea and drains much of the interior of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Its basin corresponds to the Anadyrsky District of Chukotka.", "Rapid\nRapids are sections of a river where the river bed has a relatively steep gradient, causing an increase in water velocity and turbulence.  Rapids are hydrological features between a run (a smoothly flowing part of a stream) and a cascade. Rapids are characterised by the river becoming shallower with some rocks exposed above the flow surface.", "Rhine\nThe Rhine  is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Austrian, Swiss- Liechtenstein border, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands.", "Saint Lawrence River\nThe Saint Lawrence River (French: Fleuve Saint-Laurent; Tuscarora: Kahnawáʼkye; Mohawk: Kaniatarowanenneh, meaning \"big waterway\") is a large river in the middle latitudes of North America. The Saint Lawrence River flows in a roughly north-easterly direction, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean and forming the primary drainage outflow of the Great Lakes Basin.", "Melvin River\nThe Melvin River is an 8.1-mile-long (13.0 km) river located in the Lakes Region of central New Hampshire in the United States.  It is a tributary of Lake Winnipesaukee, part of the Merrimack River watershed.The Melvin River lies entirely within the town of Tuftonboro, New Hampshire.  It begins at the outlet of Melvin Pond, near the town's eastern border, and flows west along the base of the Ossipee Mountains to the north.  The river reaches Lake Winnipesaukee at Melvin Village.", "Soča\nThe Soča (pronounced [ˈsoːtʃa] in Slovene) or Isonzo (in Italian) (other names Friulian: Lusinç, archaic German: Sontig, Latin: Aesontius or Isontius) is a 138-kilometre (86 mi) long river that flows through western Slovenia (96 kilometres or 60 miles) and northeastern Italy (43 kilometres or 27 miles).An Alpine river in character, its source lies in the Trenta Valley in the Julian Alps in northwestern Slovenia, at an elevation of 876 metres (2,874 ft).", "Meuse (river)\nThe Meuse (/ˈmjuːz/; French: [møz]; Walloon: Mouze [muːs]) or Maas (Dutch: Maas; IPA: [ˈmaːs]) is a major European river, rising in France and flowing through Belgium and the Netherlands before draining into the North Sea. It has a total length of 925 km (575 mi).", "Kamp\nThe Kamp is a 153 km long river in northern Austria, left tributary of the Danube. The source of the Kamp is on the border of Lower Austria and Upper Austria, near the town Liebenau, in the Mühlviertel. It flows generally east through Rapottenstein (where it receives its tributary Kleine Kamp), Zwettl, Krumau am Kamp and Gars am Kamp. The Kamp flows into the Danube near Grafenwörth, east of Krems.", "Little River (Big River)\nThe Little River is a 4.9-mile-long (7.9 km) river located in central New Hampshire in the United States.  Its outflow travels via the Big River, Suncook River, and Merrimack River to the Gulf of Maine, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean.The Little River drains the west side of the Blue Hills Range in Strafford, New Hampshire.  It begins at the outlet of the Willey Ponds and flows northwest, joining the Big River just north of the village of South Barnstead."]}
{"query": "What is the longest river?", "pos": ["There seems to be little consensus as to the lengths of rivers in published sources, nor much agreement as to what constitutes a river. Thus the River Ure / River Ouse can be counted as one river system or two rivers. If it is counted as one, the River Aire / Yorkshire Ouse / Humber system would come fourth in the list, with a combined length of 161 miles (259 km) and indeed, the River Trent / Humber system would top the list with their combined length of 222 mi (357 km)."], "neg": ["Lake Tana\nLake Tana (also spelled T'ana, Amharic: ጣና ሐይቅ?, Ṭana Ḥäyq, T’ana Hāyk’; an older variant is Tsana, Ge'ez ጻና Ṣānā; sometimes called \"Dembiya\" after the region to the north of the lake) is the source of the Blue Nile and is the largest lake in Ethiopia. Located in Amhara Region in the north-western Ethiopian Highlands, the lake is approximately 84 kilometers long and 66 kilometers wide, with a maximum depth of 15 meters, and an elevation of 1,788 meters.", "Elbe\nThe Elbe (Czech: About this sound Labe ; German: Elbe; Low German: Elv) is one of the major rivers of Central Europe. It rises in the Krkonoše Mountains of the northern Czech Republic before traversing much of Bohemia (Czech Republic), then Germany and flowing into the North Sea at Cuxhaven, 110 km (68 mi) northwest of Hamburg.", "Irtysh River\nThe Irtysh River (Mongolian: Эрчис мөрөн/Erchis, \"erchleh\", \"twirl\"; Russian: Иртыш; Kazakh: Ертiс / Yertis; Chinese: 额尔齐斯河, pinyin: É'ěrqísī hé; Uyghur: ئېرتىش; Tatar: Cyrillic Иртеш, Latin İrteş) is a river in Siberia, China, and Kazakhstan. It is the chief tributary of the Ob River.The river's headwaters originate in the Altai Mountains on the Mongolian-Chinese borders.Irtysh's main affluents are the Tobol River and the Ishim River.", "Garonne\nThe Garonne (French: Garonne, IPA: [ɡa.ʁɔn]; in Occitan, Catalan, Portuguese and Spanish: Garona; Latin: Garumna or Garunna) is a river in southwest France and northern Spain, with a length of 602 kilometres (374 mi). It flows into the Atlantic Ocean at Bordeaux.", "New River (New Hampshire)\nThe New River is a 2.2 mile long (3.6 km) stream in the White Mountains of New Hampshire in the United States.  It is a tributary of the Ellis River, part of the Saco River watershed flowing to the Atlantic Ocean in Maine.The New River rises in the Gulf of Slides, a small glacial cirque at the foot of Boott Spur, a southern extension of Mount Washington.", "West Branch Mohawk River (New Hampshire)\nThe West Branch of the Mohawk River is a 5.5 mile long (8.8 km) river in northern New Hampshire in the United States.  It is a tributary of the Mohawk River, which flows west to the Connecticut River, which in turn flows south to Long Island Sound, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean.The West Branch rises in Stewartstown, New Hampshire, between Mudget Mountain to the west and Holden Hill to the east.", "England–Wales border\nThe England–Wales border is the official border and mark of entry between Wales and England, two of the four countries of the United Kingdom. It runs for 257 km (160 miles) from the Dee estuary, in the north, to the Severn estuary in the south.  It has followed very broadly the same line since the 8th century, and in part generally follows the line of Offa's Dyke, a linear earthwork.", "Hinatuan Enchanted River\nThe Hinatuan Enchanted River is a lagoon-river on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. It flows into the Philippine Sea and the Pacific Ocean at Barangay Talisay, Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur. It is found between the boundaries of Barangays of Talisay and Cambatong. It earned the moniker \"enchanted river\" from the diplomat Modesto Farolan who described the river in his poem entitled \"Rio Encantado\".", "List of rivers of Montserrat\nThis is a list of rivers of Montserrat. Rivers are listed in clockwise order, starting at the north end of the island.Farm River Lee RiverParadise River (formerly a tributary of the Farm river, course altered by pyroclastic flows)Tar River Valley (destroyed by pyroclastic flows)Hot RiverWhite River (destroyed by pyroclastic flows)Belham RiverDyer’s RiverNantes RiverLawyers RiverCollins River", "Little River (Ammonoosuc River)\nThe Little River is a 7.4 mile long (11.8 km) river in the White Mountains of New Hampshire in the United States.  It is a tributary of the Ammonoosuc River and part of the Connecticut River watershed.The Little River rises in the White Mountain National Forest in a small glacial cirque surrounded by Zealand Mountain to the east, Mount Guyot to the south, and South Twin Mountain to the west."]}
{"query": "What is the longest river?", "pos": ["The Missouri River is the longest river in North America. Rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana, the Missouri flows east and south for 2,341 miles (3,767 km) before entering the Mississippi River north of St. Louis, Missouri. The river takes drainage from a sparsely populated, semi-arid watershed of more than half a million square miles (1,300,000 km2), which includes parts of ten U.S. states and two Canadian provinces."], "neg": ["New River (New Hampshire)\nThe New River is a 2.2 mile long (3.6 km) stream in the White Mountains of New Hampshire in the United States.  It is a tributary of the Ellis River, part of the Saco River watershed flowing to the Atlantic Ocean in Maine.The New River rises in the Gulf of Slides, a small glacial cirque at the foot of Boott Spur, a southern extension of Mount Washington.", "Casiquiare canal\nThe Casiquiare river  is a distributary of the upper Orinoco flowing southward into the Rio Negro, in Venezuela, South America. As such, it forms a unique natural canal between the Orinoco and Amazon river systems. It is the largest river on the planet that links two major river systems, a so-called bifurcation. The area forms a water divide, more dramatically at regional flood stage.", "Hinatuan Enchanted River\nThe Hinatuan Enchanted River is a lagoon-river on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. It flows into the Philippine Sea and the Pacific Ocean at Barangay Talisay, Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur. It is found between the boundaries of Barangays of Talisay and Cambatong. It earned the moniker \"enchanted river\" from the diplomat Modesto Farolan who described the river in his poem entitled \"Rio Encantado\".", "Willamette River\nThe Willamette River (/wɨˈlæmɨt/ wil-LAM-it) is a major tributary of the Columbia River, accounting for 12 to 15 percent of the Columbia's flow. The Willamette's main stem is 187 miles (301 km) long, lying entirely in northwestern Oregon in the United States.", "River Clyde\nThe River Clyde (Scottish Gaelic: Abhainn Chluaidh, pronounced [avɪɲˈxlˠ̪uəj], Scots: Watter o Clyde) is a river in Scotland. It is the eighth longest river in the United Kingdom, and the second longest in Scotland. Flowing through the major city of Glasgow, it was an important river for shipbuilding and trade in the British Empire. In the early medieval Cumbric language it was known as Clud or Clut, and was central to the Kingdom of Strathclyde (Teyrnas Ystrad Clut).", "Berd River\nBerd (Russian: Бердь) is a river in Russia, the right arm of the Ob River.The Berd begins on the western slopes of the Salair ridge, flows 30 kilometres (19 mi) in Altai Krai territory and the rest in Novosibirsk Oblast. The river empties into the Novosibirsk water reservoir, which submerged 40 kilometres (25 mi) of the original Berd river after construction.The Berd is 363 kilometres (226 mi) long and was formerly 416 kilometres (258 mi) long.", "Guadiana\nThe Guadiana River  (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡwaˈðjana], Portuguese: [ɡwɐðiˈɐ̃nɐ]), or Odiana, is an international river defining a long stretch of the Portuguese–Spanish border, separating Extremadura and Andalucia (Spain) from Alentejo and Algarve (Portugal).", "Dronne\nThe Dronne is a 201-kilometre (125 mi) long river in southwestern France, right tributary of the Isle River. Its source is in the north-western Massif Central, east of the town of Châlus (south-west of Limoges) at an elevation of 510 metres (1,670 ft).", "River Jones\nRiver Jones is an American producer, musician, and owner of River Jones Music.", "Mokele-mbembe\nMokèlé-mbèmbé (meaning \"one who stops the flow of rivers\" in the Lingala language) is a legendary water-dwelling creature of Congo River basin folklore, sometimes described as a living creature, sometimes as a spirit, and loosely analogous to the Loch Ness Monster in Western culture."]}
{"query": "What is the longest river?", "pos": ["The River Great Ouse /ˈuːz/ is a river in the United Kingdom, the longest of several British rivers called \"Ouse\". From Syresham in central England, the Great Ouse flows into East Anglia before entering the Wash, a bay of the North Sea. With a course of 143 miles (230 km), mostly flowing north and east, it is the fourth-longest river in the United Kingdom."], "neg": ["Nile perch\nThe Nile perch (Lates niloticus) is a species of freshwaterfish in family Latidae of order Perciformes. It is widespread throughout much of the Afrotropic ecozone, being native to the Congo, Nile, Senegal, Niger, and Lake Chad, Volta, Lake Turkana, and other river basins.  It also occurs in the brackish waters of Lake Maryut in Egypt.  Originally described as Labrus niloticus, among the marine wrasses, the species has also been referred to as Centropomus niloticus.", "Arashan River\nThe Arashan River (Kyrgyz: Арашан) is a river in the Ak-Suu District, Issyk Kul Region, northeastern Kyrgyzstan. It flows north from the Terskey Alatau mountains, near Karakol and Issyk Kul Lake. It flows through Altyn Arashan, a mountain resort of hot springs and forested valley. The Palatka Glacier looms over the river and valley. It flows into the river Ak-Suu, a tributary of the Jyrgalan River.", "Tollense\nThe Tollense (German pronunciation: [tɔˈlɛnzə]) is a river in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in northeastern Germany, right tributary of the Peene. The river starts as the outflow of the lake Tollensesee in Neubrandenburg. The Tollense is 68 km long and empties into the river Peene in Demmin.", "Detroit River\nThe Detroit River is a 24-nautical-mile-long (44 km; 28 mi) river that is a strait in the Great Lakes system. The river divides the metropolitan areas of Detroit, Michigan and Windsor, Ontario an area referred to as Detroit–Windsor. The two are connected by the Ambassador Bridge and the Detroit–Windsor Tunnel.The river's name comes from the French Rivière du Détroit, meaning River of the Strait.", "Anadyr River\nAnadyr (Russian: Ана́дырь) is a river in the far northeast Siberia which flows into Anadyr Bay of the Bering Sea and drains much of the interior of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Its basin corresponds to the Anadyrsky District of Chukotka.", "Tocantins River\nThe Tocantins River (Portuguese pronunciation: [tokɐ̃ˈtʃĩs], [tukɐ̃ˈtʃĩs]) is a river in Brazil, the central fluvial artery of the country. In the Tupi language, its name means \"toucan's beak\" (Tukã for \"toucan\" and Ti for \"beak\"). It runs from south to north for about 2,640 km. It is not really a branch of the Amazon River, although usually so considered, since its waters flow into the Atlantic Ocean alongside those of the Amazon.", "West Branch Mohawk River (New Hampshire)\nThe West Branch of the Mohawk River is a 5.5 mile long (8.8 km) river in northern New Hampshire in the United States.  It is a tributary of the Mohawk River, which flows west to the Connecticut River, which in turn flows south to Long Island Sound, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean.The West Branch rises in Stewartstown, New Hampshire, between Mudget Mountain to the west and Holden Hill to the east.", "Gran Valira\nThe Gran Valira (Catalan pronunciation: [ˈɡran bəˈɫiɾə], locally: [ˈɡran baˈliɾa]) is the biggest river in Andorra. It flows through the capital, Andorra la Vella, and exits the country in the south near the Spain–Andorra road border crossing.The Gran Valira is a tributary to the Segre, which in turn is a tributary to the Ebro. It flows into the Segre in La Seu d'Urgell. Its main tributaries are the Valira d'Orient, the Valira del Nord and the Madriu.", "New River (New Hampshire)\nThe New River is a 2.2 mile long (3.6 km) stream in the White Mountains of New Hampshire in the United States.  It is a tributary of the Ellis River, part of the Saco River watershed flowing to the Atlantic Ocean in Maine.The New River rises in the Gulf of Slides, a small glacial cirque at the foot of Boott Spur, a southern extension of Mount Washington.", "Gulf of Finland\nThe Gulf of Finland (Finnish: Suomenlahti; Estonian: Soome laht; Russian: Фи́нский зали́в, tr. Finskiy zaliv; IPA: [ˈfʲinskʲɪj zɐˈlʲif]; Swedish: Finska viken) is  the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea.  It extends between Finland (to the north) and Estonia (to the south) all the way to Saint Petersburg in Russia, where the river Neva drains into it. Other major cities around the gulf include Helsinki and Tallinn."]}
{"query": "What is the longest river?", "pos": ["The River Thames (/tɛmz/ TEMZ) is a river that flows through southern England. It is the longest river entirely in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn."], "neg": ["Yalu River\nThe Yalu River, also called the Amnok River (Korean pronunciation: [amnog.k͈aŋ]), is a river on the border between North Korea and China. Together with the Tumen River to its east, and a small portion of Paektu Mountain, the Yalu forms the border between North Korea and China and is notable as a site involved in military conflicts in the First Sino-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese War and the Korean War.", "Mad River (Cocheco River)\nThe Mad River is a 5.2-mile-long (8.4 km) river in eastern New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Cocheco River, part of the Piscataqua River watershed leading to the Atlantic Ocean.The river is located entirely in the town of Farmington. It rises in Nubble Pond, between Nubble Mountain and Hussey Mountain, and flows northwest, then northeast, reaching the Cocheco near the town center of Farmington.", "Canal\nCanals and navigations are human-made channels for water. In the vernacular both are referred to as 'canals'. The main difference between them is that a navigation parallels a river and shares its drainage basin, while a canal cuts across a drainage divide.", "Little River (Menominee River)\nThe Little River is a 35.2-mile-long (56.6 km) tributary of the Menominee River on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States.  It rises south of Stephenson and flows south to join the Menominee River 3 miles (5 km) upstream from the twin cities of Menominee, Michigan-Marinette, Wisconsin, on Lake Michigan.", "Han River (Korea)\nThe Han River is a major river in South Korea and the fourth longest river on the Korean peninsula after the Amnok (Yalu), Tuman (Tumen), and Nakdong rivers. The river begins as two smaller rivers in the eastern mountains of the Korean peninsula, which then converge near Seoul, the capital of the country.The Han River and its surrounding area have played an important role in Korean history.", "Tisza\nThe Tisza or Tisa is one of the main rivers of Central Europe.  Once, it was called \"The most Hungarian river\" because it flowed entirely within Hungary.  Today, it crosses several national borders.The Tisza begins near Rakhiv in Ukraine, at the confluence of the White Tisa and Black Tisa (the former springs in the Chornohora mountains; the latter in the Gorgany range).  From there, the Tisza flows west, roughly following Ukraine's borders with Romania, then Hungary, and finally Serbia.", "South Nahanni River\nThe South Nahanni River is a major tributary of the Liard River, located roughly 500 kilometres west of Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories of Canada. It is the centerpiece of Nahanni National Park Reserve. It flows from the Mackenzie Mountains in the west, through the Selwyn Mountains, growing as it heads east over the majestic Virginia Falls, and finally empties into the Liard River.  The Nahanni has a unique geological history.", "Nile perch\nThe Nile perch (Lates niloticus) is a species of freshwaterfish in family Latidae of order Perciformes. It is widespread throughout much of the Afrotropic ecozone, being native to the Congo, Nile, Senegal, Niger, and Lake Chad, Volta, Lake Turkana, and other river basins.  It also occurs in the brackish waters of Lake Maryut in Egypt.  Originally described as Labrus niloticus, among the marine wrasses, the species has also been referred to as Centropomus niloticus.", "Ohio River\nThe Ohio River, which streams westward from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cairo, Illinois, is the largest tributary, by volume, of the Mississippi River in the United States.", "Tyr, Russia\nTyr (Russian: Тыр; Chinese: 特林; pinyin: Tèlín) is a settlement in Ulchsky District of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located on the right bank of the Amur River, near the mouth of the Amgun River, about 100 kilometers (60 mi) upstream from Nikolayevsk-on-Amur.Tyr has been known as a historically Nivkh \"\\Gilyak\") village, since no later than the mid-19th century.Tyr's main claim to fame is that its location had been visited by both Yuan and Ming Dynasty expeditions, which sailed down the Sungari and Amur Rivers to establish a foothold in this region. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyr,_Russia?oldid=543307463> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vinny_Staples> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Vinny Staples (born 1945 in Piercestown, County Wexford) is a retired Irish sportsperson.  He played hurling with his local club St. Martin's and with the Wexford senior inter-county team from 1965 until 1974."]}
{"query": "What is the longest river?", "pos": ["The Ural (Russian: Урал, pronounced [ʊˈrɑl]) or Jayıq/Zhayyq (Bashkir: Яйыҡ pronounced [jɑˈjɯ̞q], Kazakh: Жайық, pronounced [ʒɑjə́q]), known as Yaik (Russian: Яик) before 1775, is a river flowing through Russia and Kazakhstan in Eurasia. It originates in the southern Ural Mountains and ends at the Caspian Sea. At 2,428 kilometres (1,509 mi), it is the third-longest river in Europe after the Volga and the Danube, and the 18th-longest river in Asia."], "neg": ["Maguse River\nThe Maguse River is located in the Kivalliq Region of northern Canada's territory of Nunavut. It originates at Maguse Lake and flows 56 km (35 mi) eastward to northwestern Hudson Bay. At one time, there was a trading post at the mouth of the river.", "Three Gorges\nThe Three Gorges (Chinese: 三峡; pinyin: Sānxiá About this sound listen now ) is a scenic area along the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) in the People's Republic of China, which is classified as a AAAAA scenic area (the highest level) by the China National Tourism Administration.", "River Jones\nRiver Jones is an American producer, musician, and owner of River Jones Music.", "Neckar\nThe Neckar (German pronunciation: [ˈnɛkaɐ̯]) is a 367-kilometre-long (228 mi) river in Germany, mainly flowing through the southwestern state of Baden-Württemberg, with a short section through Hesse. The Neckar is a major right tributary of the River Rhine.", "South Platte River\nThe South Platte River (Arapaho: Niinéniiniicíihéhe')  is one of the two principal tributaries of the Platte River and is itself a major river of the American Midwest and the American Southwest/Mountain West, located in the U.S. states of Colorado and Nebraska.", "Elvire River\nElvire River is a river in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. The first European to see the Elvire River was government surveyor, Harry Johnston, who surveyed the river in 1884. The river is named after Margaret Elvire Forrest, the wife of the then Surveyor-General John Forrest.The river rises north of Halls Creek below Mount Barrett and it flows in an easterly direction before turning north and discharging into the Panton River which is, in turn, a tributary of the Ord River.", "Guadalquivir\nThe Guadalquivir (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡwaðalkiˈβir]) is the fifth longest river in the Iberian peninsula and the second longest river with its entire length in Spain. The Guadalquivir is 657 kilometers, (408 miles) long and drains an area of about 58,000 square kilometers.", "Blue River (Indiana)\nThe Blue River is a 57-mile-long (92 km) stream that runs through Harrison, Crawford and Washington counties in Indiana. It arises near Salem in Washington County and flows south into the Ohio River just upstream from Leavenworth.The river is divided into four segments, designating the river as scenic, recreational and natural, and is managed by the Blue River Commission.", "Gundlakamma River\nThe Gundlakamma (Telugu: గుండ్లకమ్మ నది) is a seasonal river that flows through the east central part of the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It arises in the Nallamalla Hills, an offshoot of the Eastern Ghats. Its main headwaters lie some 6 kilometers from the village of Ardhaveedu, Prakasam District at an altitude of 425 m. above MSL. Numerous mountain streams join it as it descends down the thickly forested hills through a series of curves and tight bends.", "Grand Canal (China)\nThe Grand Canal (also known as the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the longest canal or artificial river in the world and a famous tourist destination. Starting at Beijing, it passes through Tianjin and the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the city of Hangzhou, linking the Yellow River and Yangtze River."]}
{"query": "What is the longest river?", "pos": ["The Yangtze River (English pronunciation: /ˈjæŋtsi/ or /ˈjɑːŋtsi/), (Chinese: 长江, Cháng Jiāng), known in China as the Chang Jiang or the Yangzi, is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world.  It flows for 6,300 kilometers (3,915 mi) from the glaciers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Qinghai eastward across southwest, central and eastern China before emptying into the East China Sea at Shanghai.  The river is the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country."], "neg": ["Arno\nThe Arno is a river in the Tuscany region of Italy. It is the most important river of central Italy after the Tiber.", "Hudson River\nThe Hudson River is a 315-mile (507 km) river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York in the United States. The river originates in the Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York, flows through the Hudson Valley, and eventually drains into the Atlantic Ocean, between New York City and Jersey City.  The river serves as a political boundary between the states of New Jersey and New York, and further north between New York counties.", "North Branch Gale River\nThe North Branch of the Gale River is a 5.8 mile long (9.4 km) river in the White Mountains of New Hampshire in the United States.  Via the Gale River, it is a tributary of the Ammonoosuc River and part of the Connecticut River watershed.The North Branch rises in the valley between South Twin and Galehead mountains, just north of the AMC Galehead Hut.", "Arinos River\nThe Arinos River is a river in Brazil. It is located east of, and empties into, the Juruena River.  Some of the Suyá Indians, a Gê-speaking people of central Brazil, migrated from the state of Maranhão to this river.", "The River (1938 film)\nThe River is a 1938 short documentary film which shows the importance of the Mississippi River to the United States, and how farming and timber practices had caused topsoil to be swept down the river and into the Gulf of Mexico, leading to catastrophic floods and impoverishing farmers.", "Ucayali River\nThe Ucayali River (Spanish: Río Ucayali, IPA: [ˈri.o ukaˈʝali]) arises about 110 km (68 mi) north of Lake Titicaca, in the Arequipa region of Peru. The Amazon River takes its name close to Nauta city (100 km upstream/south of Iquitos), at the confluence of the Marañón and Ucayali rivers. The Ucayali becomes a major tributary of the Amazon River. Navigation was blocked by lengthy sections of rapids.", "Merkys\nThe Merkys is a river in southern Lithuania and northern Belarus. It flows for 13 km (8 mi) through Belarus, 5 km (3 mi) along the Belarusian–Lithuanian border, and 195 km (121 mi) through Lithuania before joining the Neman River near Merkinė. Merkys is mostly fed by underground streams and therefore is cooler during summers and has smaller fluctuations in water level than other rivers in Lithuania.", "Nizhny Novgorod\nNizhny Novgorod (Russian: Ни́жний Но́вгород; IPA: [ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj ˈnovɡərət]), colloquially shortened to Nizhny, is, with a population of 1,250,619, the fifth largest city in Russia and the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. From 1932 to 1990, it was known as Gorky (Горький, IPA: [ˈɡorʲkʲɪj]), after the writer Maxim Gorky, who was born there. The city is an important economic, transportation and cultural center of Russia and the vast Volga-Vyatka economic region.", "Kongpo\nKongpo (Tibetan: ཀོང་པོ་, Wylie: kong po) is a region in Gongbo'gyamda County, Nyingchi Prefecture. It is situated on the Nyang River, a northern tributary of the Yarlung Tsangpo River.Kongpo was an area of southeastern Tibet in the premodern period. Tsagong was one of the holy places of Kongpo and still is. Thang Tong Gyalpo, a famous architect and yogi, founded Manmogang Monastery, where the original Samding Dorje Phagmo died.", "Tocantins River\nThe Tocantins River (Portuguese pronunciation: [tokɐ̃ˈtʃĩs], [tukɐ̃ˈtʃĩs]) is a river in Brazil, the central fluvial artery of the country. In the Tupi language, its name means \"toucan's beak\" (Tukã for \"toucan\" and Ti for \"beak\"). It runs from south to north for about 2,640 km. It is not really a branch of the Amazon River, although usually so considered, since its waters flow into the Atlantic Ocean alongside those of the Amazon."]}
{"query": "Give me all people that were born in Vienna and died in Berlin.", "pos": ["Adolf Klein (August 15, 1847 – March 11, 1931) was an Austrian actor and theatre director. Klein appeared in around sixty films, mainly during the silent era. He appeared in a number of the epics made by the German film industry during the early 1920s such as his role as Cardinal Wolsey in Ernst Lubitsch's Anna Boleyn (1920)."], "neg": ["Wilhelm Furtwängler\nWilhelm Furtwängler (January 25, 1886 – November 30, 1954) was a German conductor and composer. He is considered to be one of the greatest symphonic and operatic conductors of the 20th century.Furtwängler was principal conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic between 1922 and 1945, and from 1952 until 1954.", "Egon Schiele\nEgon Schiele (German: [ˈʃiːlə] ƩEE-lə; 12 June 1890 – 31 October 1918) was an Austrian painter. A protégé of Gustav Klimt, Schiele was a major figurative painter of the early 20th century. His work is noted for its intensity and its raw sexuality, and the many self-portraits the artist produced, including naked self-portraits. The twisted body shapes and the expressive line that characterize Schiele's paintings and drawings mark the artist as an early exponent of Expressionism.", "Wolfgang Schleif\nWolfgang Schleif (b 14 May 1912 in Leipzig, d 21 August 1984 in Berlin ) was a German editor, film director and screenwriter .He studied philosophy, psychology and pedagogy at the University of Leipzig. In 1934 he passed the State Examination for teachers at the Volksschule. But then he took classes at the Acting School of the Deutsches Theater in Berlin, where he was trained in directing.Schleif began working in film in 1935. By 1938, he was an assistant director.", "Abraham Mintchine\nAbraham Mintchine (4 April 1898, in Kiev - 25 April 1931, in La Garde), was a Ukrainian painter.At 13, Mintchine was apprenticed to a goldsmith in Kiev. He began painting from the age of 16. In 1923, he left Russia for Berlin where he designed sets and costumes for the Jewish theatre. At the time of his first exhibition in Berlin he displayed some works that critics defined as of a style close to Cubism.He arrived in Paris around 1925.", "Nikolai Trubetzkoy\nPrince Nikolai Sergeyevich Trubetzkoy (also Troubetskoy; Russian: Никола́й Серге́евич Трубецко́й; Moscow, April 16, 1890 – Vienna, June 25, 1938) was a Russian linguist and historian whose teachings formed a nucleus of the Prague School of structural linguistics. He is widely considered to be the founder of morphophonology. He was also associated with the Russian Eurasianists.", "Max Barthel\nMax Barthel (born 17 November 1893 in Loschwitz, Dresden — died 17 June 1975 in Waldbröl) was a German writer.A factory worker, Barthel was a member of the socialist youth movement; he was a World War I frontline soldier from 1914 to 1918.  He was co-founder of the Youth International in the Soviet Union in 1920, and was acquainted there with Vladimir Lenin.  In 1923 Barthel moved from the KPD (Communist Party of Germany) to the Social Democratic Party of Germany.", "Joseph Schumpeter\nJoseph Alois Schumpeter (German: [ˈʃʊmpeːtɐ]; 8 February 1883 – 8 January 1950) was an Austrian-American economist and political scientist. He briefly served as Finance Minister of Austria in 1919. In 1932 he became a professor at Harvard University where he remained until the end of his career. One of the most influential economists of the 20th century, Schumpeter popularized the term \"creative destruction\" in economics.", "Oliver Ressler\nOliver Ressler (b. 1970 in Knittelfeld in Austria) lives and works in Vienna. He produces theme-specific exhibitions, projects in the public space and videos on issues such as global capitalism, forms of resistance, social alternatives, racism and global warming. His work constantly tries to blur boundaries between art and activism.", "George Bernard Shaw\nGeorge Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950) was a Nobel-Prize-winning Irish playwright, critic and passionate socialist whose influence on Western theater, culture and politics stretched from the 1880s to his death in 1950, at 94 one of the world's most famous men.Originally earning his way as an influential London music and theater critic, Shaw's greatest gift was for the modern drama. He wrote more than 60 plays, among them Man and Superman, Mrs.", "Robert Musil\nRobert Musil (German: [ˈmuːzɪl] or [ˈmuːsɪl]; 6 November 1880 – 15 April 1942) was an Austrian writer. His unfinished novel The Man Without Qualities (German: Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften) is generally considered to be one of the most important and influential modernist novels."]}
{"query": "Give me all people that were born in Vienna and died in Berlin.", "pos": ["Alexander Meissner (in German: Alexander Meißner) (September 14, 1883 – January 3, 1958) was Austrian engineer and physicist. He was born in Vienna and died in Berlin.His field of interest was: antenna design, amplification and detection advanced the development of radio telegraphy."], "neg": ["August Friedrich Ernst Langbein\nAugust Friedrich Ernst Langbein (September 6, 1757, Radeberg, Saxony – January 2, 1835 Berlin) was a German humor writer.", "Leopold von Sacher-Masoch\nLeopold Ritter von Sacher-Masoch (27 January 1836 – 9 March 1895) was an Austrian writer and journalist, who gained renown for his romantic stories of Galician life. The term masochism is derived from his name.During his lifetime, Sacher-Masoch was well known as a man of letters, a utopian thinker who espoused socialist and humanist ideals in his fiction and non-fiction. Most of his works remain untranslated into English.", "Alexander Abusch\nAlexander Abusch (14 February 1902 - 27 January 1982, East Berlin).According one source he was born into a Jewish family in Krakow.   According to another source, Abusch was born in  Nuremberg.    It was in any event in the Nuremberg suburb of Gostenhof that he grew up, and it was in Nuremberg that he attended school, served his apprenticeship, and had his first full-time job.   His father worked as a Coachman and scrap metal dealer, and later opened a hat shop.", "Ernst Mach\nErnst Waldfried Josef Wenzel Mach (/ˈmɑːx/; German: [ˈɛɐ̯nst maχ]; February 18, 1838 – February 19, 1916) was an Austrian physicist and philosopher, noted for his contributions to physics such as the Mach number and the study of shock waves. As a philosopher of science, he was a major influence on logical positivism, American pragmatism  and through his criticism of Newton, a forerunner of Einstein's relativity.", "Fritz G. A. Kraemer\nFritz Gustav Anton Kraemer (July 3, 1908 – September 8, 2003) was a German-American military educator and advisor.Kraemer was born in Essen, Germany, the eldest child of Georg Kraemer (born Berlin 1872, died Theresienstadt 1942)  and Anna Johanna (Jennie) Kraemer, née Goldschmidt (born Essen 1886, died Washington DC 1971) and studied at the famous Arndt Gymnasium in Berlin, the London School of Economics and the Universities of Geneva and Frankfurt before earning a doctorate in law at the University of Frankfurt in 1931 and a doctorate in Political Science at the University of Rome in 1934.During most of the 1930s he was Senior Legal Advisor to the League of Nations at the League’s Legal Institute in Rome.", "Franz Karl of Auersperg\nPrince Franz Karl of  Auersperg (born 22 November 1660 in Vienna; died: 6 November 1713 in Pischelsdorf am Engelbach), was the third since 1705 Prince of Auersperg and an Imperial General and from 1705 until his death Duke of Münsterberg.", "Altenberg Trio\nThe Altenberg Trio is a piano trio formed in 1994 in Vienna. It is named after a Viennese poet Peter Altenberg. Since its debut during the Salzburg Mozart Week in 1994, it is one of the few full-time piano trios in Europe. The ensemble became Trio-in-residence of Vienna's Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde (Musikverein) where it gives an annual series of concerts in the Brahms Saal.", "George Bernard Shaw\nGeorge Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950) was a Nobel-Prize-winning Irish playwright, critic and passionate socialist whose influence on Western theater, culture and politics stretched from the 1880s to his death in 1950, at 94 one of the world's most famous men.Originally earning his way as an influential London music and theater critic, Shaw's greatest gift was for the modern drama. He wrote more than 60 plays, among them Man and Superman, Mrs.", "Bruno Edgar Siegheim\nBruno Edgar Siegheim (24 May 1875 in Berlin, Germany – 5 November 1952 in Johannesburg, South Africa) was a German–South African chess master.He took 3rd, behind Julius Finn and Hermann Keidanski, at New York 1903 (The Rice Gambit tournament at the Manhattan Chess Club).", "Paul Ehrenfest\nPaul Ehrenfest (January 18, 1880 – September 25, 1933) was an Austrian and Dutch theoretical physicist, who made major contributions to the field of statistical mechanics and its relations with quantum mechanics, including the theory of phase transition and the Ehrenfest theorem."]}
{"query": "Give me all people that were born in Vienna and died in Berlin.", "pos": ["Eduard Clemens Franz Anna Freiherr von Wangenheim, commonly referred to as Eduard von Winterstein (1 August 1871 – 22 July 1961) was an Austrian film actor who appeared in over one hundred fifty German films during the silent and sound eras. He was also a noted theater actor."], "neg": ["Werner Otto (entrepreneur)\nWerner Otto (born 13 August 1909 in Seelow near the Polish border – died 21 December 2011 in Berlin) was a German entrepreneur. He founded Otto GmbH in 1949, which eventually became the world’s largest mail order group. He was married three times and had five children.Otto and his family persistently ranked among the wealthiest Germans.", "Lene Schneider-Kainer\nLene Schneider-Kainer, born Lene Schneider (1885 - 1971), was a Jewish-Austrian painter, daughter of the painter Sigmund Schneider, noted for her illustration of \"Lukian:Hetärengespräche. Mit Illustrationen von Lene Schneider-Kainer und einem Nachwort von Sabine Dahmen\".", "Joseph Schumpeter\nJoseph Alois Schumpeter (German: [ˈʃʊmpeːtɐ]; 8 February 1883 – 8 January 1950) was an Austrian-American economist and political scientist. He briefly served as Finance Minister of Austria in 1919. In 1932 he became a professor at Harvard University where he remained until the end of his career. One of the most influential economists of the 20th century, Schumpeter popularized the term \"creative destruction\" in economics.", "Death in Berlin\nDeath in Berlin (published in 1985) is a mystery novel by M. M. Kaye. The story, set in post World War II Berlin, focuses on Miranda Brand who goes on a one month vacation to Berlin. Brigadier Brindley relates to Miranda Brand, a story of a fortune in lost diamonds, transforming the vacation into an ominous situation. The book then illustrates the perilious situations encountered by Miranda Brand following a murder in a train in Berlin.", "Kurt Waldheim\nKurt Josef Waldheim (German pronunciation: [ˈkʊɐ̯t ˈvaldhaɪm]; 21 December 1918 – 14 June 2007) was an Austrian diplomat and politician. Waldheim was the fourth Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981, and the ninth President of Austria from 1986 to 1992. While he was running for president in Austria in 1985, his service as an intelligence officer in the Wehrmacht during World War II raised international controversy.", "Sofiensaal\nThe Sofiensaal is a concert hall and recording venue in Vienna, Austria.  It is situated on Marxergasse, in the city's third district of Landstraße.  It burned down on 16 August 2001, but was rebuilt and opened once again in December 2013.", "Ludwig Mies van der Rohe\nLudwig Mies van der Rohe (born Maria Ludwig Michael Mies; March 27, 1886 – August 17, 1969) was a German-American architect. He is commonly referred to and was addressed as Mies, his surname.", "Charles Ansorge\nCharles Ansorge (born in Spiller[?], Silesia, Germany, in 1817; died in Chicago, 28 October 1866) was a German-born musician and composer who, as a Forty-Eighter, emigrated to the United States and worked for a time there also.", "Victor Lustig\nVictor Lustig (January 4, 1890 – March 11, 1947) was a con artist who undertook scams in various countries and became best known as \"the man who sold the Eiffel Tower twice.\"", "Ernst von Ihne\nErnst Eberhard von Ihne (23 May 1848 in Elberfeld – 21 April 1917 in Berlin) was a German architect. He served as official architect to the German Emperor Frederick III and to his son and successor Wilhelm II. Among his best known works are the Prussian Royal Library building (today House 1 of the Berlin State Library), the Neuer Marstall, and the Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum (today the Bode Museum)."]}
{"query": "Give me all people that were born in Vienna and died in Berlin.", "pos": ["Emil Nikolaus Joseph, Freiherr von Reznicek (4 May 1860, Vienna – 2 August 1945, Berlin) was an Austrian late Romantic composer of Czech ancestry."], "neg": ["Johann Georg Albrechtsberger\nJohann Georg Albrechtsberger (3 February 1736 – 7 March 1809)  was an Austrian musician.", "Bombing of Vienna in World War II\nThe city of Vienna in Austria was bombed fifty-two times during World War II, and 87,000 houses of the city were lost (20% of the entire city).  Only 41 civilian vehicles survived the raids, more than 3,000 bomb craters were counted. and the Schwarzenberg Palace was bombed but later rebuilt.", "Marx-Engels Forum\nMarx-Engels-Forum is a public park in the central Mitte district of Berlin, the capital of Germany. It is named for Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, authors of The Communist Manifesto of 1848 and regarded as the founders of the socialist movement. The park was created by the authorities of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR) in 1986.", "Rainer Maria Rilke\nRené Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 December 1875 – 29 December 1926)—better known as Rainer Maria Rilke (German: [ˈʁaɪnɐ maˈʁiːa ˈʁɪlkə])—was a Bohemian-Austrian poet and novelist, \"widely recognized as one of the most lyrically intense German-language poets\", writing in both verse and highly lyrical prose. Several critics have described Rilke's work as inherently \"mystical\".", "Manuel Klein\nManuel Joachim Klein (6 December 1876 – 1 June 1919) was an English-born composer of musical theatre and incidental music who worked primarily in New York City.", "Ernst von Ihne\nErnst Eberhard von Ihne (23 May 1848 in Elberfeld – 21 April 1917 in Berlin) was a German architect. He served as official architect to the German Emperor Frederick III and to his son and successor Wilhelm II. Among his best known works are the Prussian Royal Library building (today House 1 of the Berlin State Library), the Neuer Marstall, and the Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum (today the Bode Museum).", "Death in Berlin\nDeath in Berlin (published in 1985) is a mystery novel by M. M. Kaye. The story, set in post World War II Berlin, focuses on Miranda Brand who goes on a one month vacation to Berlin. Brigadier Brindley relates to Miranda Brand, a story of a fortune in lost diamonds, transforming the vacation into an ominous situation. The book then illustrates the perilious situations encountered by Miranda Brand following a murder in a train in Berlin.", "Goran Simić (singer)\nGoran Simić (Belgrade, 1953 – Vienna, 2008) was a Serbian bass. He was a member of the Sarajevo Opera (1978-1984) and the Vienna State Opera (1984–2008), where he sang 55 different roles in 1,095 performances. He was in \"Un ballo in maschera\" with Plácido Domingo in the role of Samuel. He died the 28 November 2008 in Vienna following a long illness.", "Wiener Theaterzeitung\nWiener Theater Zeitung (also Bäuerles Theaterzeitung, Wiener allgemeine Theaterzeitung) was an Austrian journal founded by Adolf Bäuerle. It was published from 1806 to 1860 in Vienna. The first issue appeared on 1 July 1806. It covered arts, literature, music and social life.", "Louise Piëch\nLouise Piëch (née Porsche; 29 August 1904, in Wiener Neustadt – 10 February 1999, in Zell am See) was the daughter of automotive pioneer Ferdinand Porsche. In 1928, she married Anton Piëch, a lawyer from Vienna who from 1941 to 1945 led the KdF-Wagen (Volkswagen) factory in KdF-Stadt (present day Wolfsburg). The couple had four children: Ernst, Louise, Ferdinand and Hans-Michel.When her husband died in 1952, the Austrian businesswoman imported Porsche and Volkswagen cars to Austria."]}
{"query": "Give me all people that were born in Vienna and died in Berlin.", "pos": ["Guido Karl Anton List, better known as Guido von List (October 5, 1848 – May 17, 1919) was an Austrian occultist, journalist, playwright, and novelist."], "neg": ["Joseph Goebbels\nPaul Joseph Goebbels (English /ˈɡɜrbəlz/; German: [ˈɡœbəls]; 29 October 1897 – 1 May 1945) was a German politician and Reich Minister of Propaganda in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945.", "Avigdor Cohen of Vienna\nAvigdor Cohen ben Elijah of Vienna (fl. mid-13th century) was the earliest of the great Talmudists of Austria.", "Victor Lustig\nVictor Lustig (January 4, 1890 – March 11, 1947) was a con artist who undertook scams in various countries and became best known as \"the man who sold the Eiffel Tower twice.\"", "Aleksey Vysotsky\nAleksej Vladimirovich Vysotsky (Алексе́й Владимирович Высоцкий) was born 18 July 1919 in Kiev and died 28 October 1977 in Moscow. He was a Soviet Union journalist and author, as well as a hero of  World War II who attained the rank of Colonel.", "Erich Fromm\nErich Seligmann Fromm (German: [fʀɔm]; March 23, 1900 – March 18, 1980) was a German social psychologist, psychoanalyst, sociologist, humanistic philosopher, and democratic socialist. He was associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory.", "Hermann Oberth\nHermann Julius Oberth (25 June 1894 – 28 December 1989) was an Austro-Hungarian-born German physicist and engineer. He is considered one of the founding fathers of rocketry and astronautics.", "Karel Halíř\nKarel Halíř (1 February 1859 – 21 December 1909) was a Czech violinist who lived mainly in Germany.  Karel is also seen as Karol, Karl or Carl; Halíř is also seen as Halir or Haliř.", "Wiener Theaterzeitung\nWiener Theater Zeitung (also Bäuerles Theaterzeitung, Wiener allgemeine Theaterzeitung) was an Austrian journal founded by Adolf Bäuerle. It was published from 1806 to 1860 in Vienna. The first issue appeared on 1 July 1806. It covered arts, literature, music and social life.", "Ernst von Ihne\nErnst Eberhard von Ihne (23 May 1848 in Elberfeld – 21 April 1917 in Berlin) was a German architect. He served as official architect to the German Emperor Frederick III and to his son and successor Wilhelm II. Among his best known works are the Prussian Royal Library building (today House 1 of the Berlin State Library), the Neuer Marstall, and the Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum (today the Bode Museum).", "Leni Riefenstahl\nHelene Bertha Amalie \"Leni\" Riefenstahl (German: [ˈʁiːfənʃtaːl]; 22 August 1902 – 8 September 2003) was a German film director, producer, screenwriter, editor, photographer, actress and dancer.Born in 1902 into a Protestant family, Riefenstahl grew up alongside her brother Heinz in Germany, who was later killed in World War II."]}
{"query": "Give me all people that were born in Vienna and died in Berlin.", "pos": ["Hans Fidesser (1899–1982) was an Austrian singer and film actor."], "neg": ["Gerhard Behrendt\nGerhardt Behrendt  (3 April 1929, Potsdam – 26 September 2006, Berlin) was a German director, Puppet designer, and author of the Sandmännchen character for the Deutscher Fernsehfunk Berlin.", "Fritz G. A. Kraemer\nFritz Gustav Anton Kraemer (July 3, 1908 – September 8, 2003) was a German-American military educator and advisor.Kraemer was born in Essen, Germany, the eldest child of Georg Kraemer (born Berlin 1872, died Theresienstadt 1942)  and Anna Johanna (Jennie) Kraemer, née Goldschmidt (born Essen 1886, died Washington DC 1971) and studied at the famous Arndt Gymnasium in Berlin, the London School of Economics and the Universities of Geneva and Frankfurt before earning a doctorate in law at the University of Frankfurt in 1931 and a doctorate in Political Science at the University of Rome in 1934.During most of the 1930s he was Senior Legal Advisor to the League of Nations at the League’s Legal Institute in Rome.", "Norbert Troller\nNorbert Troller (1900, Bruenn, Austria-Hungarian Empire – 1984, New York City, USA) was a Czech and American architect of Jewish descent. He was also an artist notable for his portrayal on life in the Theresienstadt concentration camp.", "Sofiensaal\nThe Sofiensaal is a concert hall and recording venue in Vienna, Austria.  It is situated on Marxergasse, in the city's third district of Landstraße.  It burned down on 16 August 2001, but was rebuilt and opened once again in December 2013.", "Lady Constance Bulwer-Lytton\nLady Constance Georgina Bulwer-Lytton, usually known as Constance Lytton (born 12 January 1869, Vienna, died 2 May 1923, London) was an influential British suffragette activist, writer, speaker and campaigner for prison reform, votes for women, and birth control.", "Karl Popper\nSir Karl Raimund Popper CH FBA FRS (28 July 1902 – 17 September 1994) was an Austrian-British philosopher and professor. He is generally regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of science of the 20th century.Popper is known for his rejection of the classical inductivist views on the scientific method, in favour of empirical falsification: A theory in the empirical sciences can never be proven, but it can be falsified, meaning that it can and should be scrutinized by decisive experiments.", "Bombing of Vienna in World War II\nThe city of Vienna in Austria was bombed fifty-two times during World War II, and 87,000 houses of the city were lost (20% of the entire city).  Only 41 civilian vehicles survived the raids, more than 3,000 bomb craters were counted. and the Schwarzenberg Palace was bombed but later rebuilt.", "Maximilian Weyrother\nMax Ritter von Weyrother (1783–1833) was Chief Rider of the Spanish Riding School in Vienna from 1813, and Director from 1814 to 1833.His grandfather, Adam Weyrother, a previous Chief Rider at the school, may have known de la Guérinière in Paris. Adam Weyrother traveled to Paris frequently.  Maximilian's father and brother Gottlieb were also Chief Riders at the school.Under Max von Weyrother, the Spanish Riding School became the Mecca for riders of the 19th century. Louis Seeger and E. F.", "Hermann Oberth\nHermann Julius Oberth (25 June 1894 – 28 December 1989) was an Austro-Hungarian-born German physicist and engineer. He is considered one of the founding fathers of rocketry and astronautics.", "Adolf Loos\nAdolf Franz Karl Viktor Maria Loos(10 December 1870 – 23 August 1933) was an Austrian and Czechoslovak architect and influential European theorist of Modern architecture. His essay Ornament and Crime advocated smooth and clear surfaces in contrast to the lavish decorations of the Fin de siècle and also to the more modern aesthetic principles of the Vienna Secession."]}
{"query": "Give me all people that were born in Vienna and died in Berlin.", "pos": ["Hilde Körber (3 July 1906 – 31 May 1969) was an Austrian film actress who worked largely in the German Film Industry. She appeared in 53 films between 1930 and 1964. She was born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary and died in Berlin, Germany."], "neg": ["Wolfgang Schadewaldt\nWolfgang Schadewaldt (15 March 1900 in Berlin – 10 November 1974 in Tübingen) was a German philologist and translator.", "Karel Halíř\nKarel Halíř (1 February 1859 – 21 December 1909) was a Czech violinist who lived mainly in Germany.  Karel is also seen as Karol, Karl or Carl; Halíř is also seen as Halir or Haliř.", "Werner Otto (entrepreneur)\nWerner Otto (born 13 August 1909 in Seelow near the Polish border – died 21 December 2011 in Berlin) was a German entrepreneur. He founded Otto GmbH in 1949, which eventually became the world’s largest mail order group. He was married three times and had five children.Otto and his family persistently ranked among the wealthiest Germans.", "Ludwig Mies van der Rohe\nLudwig Mies van der Rohe (born Maria Ludwig Michael Mies; March 27, 1886 – August 17, 1969) was a German-American architect. He is commonly referred to and was addressed as Mies, his surname.", "Paul Ehrenfest\nPaul Ehrenfest (January 18, 1880 – September 25, 1933) was an Austrian and Dutch theoretical physicist, who made major contributions to the field of statistical mechanics and its relations with quantum mechanics, including the theory of phase transition and the Ehrenfest theorem.", "Wolfgang Schleif\nWolfgang Schleif (b 14 May 1912 in Leipzig, d 21 August 1984 in Berlin ) was a German editor, film director and screenwriter .He studied philosophy, psychology and pedagogy at the University of Leipzig. In 1934 he passed the State Examination for teachers at the Volksschule. But then he took classes at the Acting School of the Deutsches Theater in Berlin, where he was trained in directing.Schleif began working in film in 1935. By 1938, he was an assistant director.", "Leopold Vietoris\nLeopold Vietoris (/viːˈtɔərɪs/; German: [fiːˈtoːʀɪs]; 4 June 1891 – 9 April 2002) was an Austrian mathematician and a World War I veteran. He was born in Radkersburg and died in Innsbruck.He was known for his contributions to topology—notably the Mayer-Vietoris sequence—and other fields of mathematics, his interest in mathematical history and for being a keen alpinist. Vietoris attended the University of Vienna, where he earned his Ph.D in 1920.", "Manuel Klein\nManuel Joachim Klein (6 December 1876 – 1 June 1919) was an English-born composer of musical theatre and incidental music who worked primarily in New York City.", "Heinrich Anacker\nHeinrich Anacker (born 29 January 1901 in Buchs, Aargau — died 14 January 1971 in Wasserburg am Bodensee) was a German author.Anacker entered National Socialist circles in Vienna in 1922, joined the SA, and after 1933 lived in Berlin as a freelance writer.  He wrote a spate of SA and Hitler Youth songs and was considered the \"lyricist of the Brown Front\"; he won the 1934 Dietrich Eckart Prize and the 1936 NSDAP Prize for Art.", "Bombing of Vienna in World War II\nThe city of Vienna in Austria was bombed fifty-two times during World War II, and 87,000 houses of the city were lost (20% of the entire city).  Only 41 civilian vehicles survived the raids, more than 3,000 bomb craters were counted. and the Schwarzenberg Palace was bombed but later rebuilt."]}
{"query": "Give me all people that were born in Vienna and died in Berlin.", "pos": ["Hugo Flink (16 August 1879 – 2 May 1947) was an Austrian stage and film actor. Flink was one of the earliest actors to play Sherlock Holmes on screen.Flink was born in Vienna and died in Berlin."], "neg": ["Ludwig Ritter von Köchel\nLudwig Alois Friedrich Ritter von Köchel (German: [ˈkœçəl]; 14 January 1800 – 3 June 1877) was an Austrian musicologist, writer, composer, botanist and publisher. He is best known for cataloguing the works of Mozart and originating the 'K-numbers' by which they are known (K for Köchel).", "Ferdinand Tobias Richter\nFerdinand Tobias Richter (22 July 1651 – 3 November 1711) was an Austrian Baroque composer and organist.Richter was born in Würzburg.  From 1675 to 1679 he served as organist at Heiligenkreuz Abbey in southern Austria. In 1683 he moved to Vienna to become court and chamber organist at the imperial court. In 1690 he was named first organist in the court chapel. He worked there until his death.Richter's compositions include several toccatas, five suites and other pieces for keyboard.", "Angelika Schrobsdorff\nAngelika Schrobsdorff (born December 24, 1927, Freiburg im Breisgau) is a German writer and actress.Her mother Else, whose first marriage was to the author Fritz Schwiefert, was an assimilated Jew; her father was a member of the wealthy Berlin bourgeoisie.  She grew up in Berlin and in 1938 fled, with her mother and sister, to Sofia, Bulgaria, where she remained until the end of the war.  Her grandmother was murdered in Theresienstadt.  In 1947, Schrobsdorff returned to Germany.", "Adam Weishaupt\nJohann Adam Weishaupt (6 February 1748 – 18 November 1830) was a German philosopher and founder of the Order of the Illuminati, a secret society.", "Arnošt Muka\nArnošt Muka (10 March 1854 – 10 October 1932) was a German and Sorbian writer, linguist and man of science.Muka was born in Großhänchen which is now in the municipality Burkau, and studied theology, classical languages and Slavonic in Leipzig. Because of his activities in connection with the Sorbian languages, he was sent to teach in a gymnasium in Chemnitz in 1883, and later to Freiberg. In 1917, he moved back to Bautzen, where he died on 10 October 1932.", "Wolfgang Schleif\nWolfgang Schleif (b 14 May 1912 in Leipzig, d 21 August 1984 in Berlin ) was a German editor, film director and screenwriter .He studied philosophy, psychology and pedagogy at the University of Leipzig. In 1934 he passed the State Examination for teachers at the Volksschule. But then he took classes at the Acting School of the Deutsches Theater in Berlin, where he was trained in directing.Schleif began working in film in 1935. By 1938, he was an assistant director.", "Artur Schnabel\nArtur Schnabel (17 April 1882 – 15 August 1951) was an Austrian classical pianist, who also composed and taught. Schnabel was known for his intellectual seriousness as a musician, avoiding pure technical bravura. Among the 20th century's most respected and most important pianists, his playing displayed marked vitality, profundity and spirituality in the Austro-German classics, particularly the works of Beethoven and Schubert.", "Max Reinhardt\nMax Reinhardt (September 9, 1873 – October 30, 1943) was an Austrian-born American stage and film actor and director.", "Franz von Gaudy\nFranz Bernhard Heinrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Gaudy (19 April 1800 Frankfurt (Oder) – 5 February 1840 Berlin) was a German poet and novelist.His family came from Scotland. He got his education first in the Collège Français in Berlin, then in Schulpforta. In 1818 he entered the Prussian army, but applied for his discharge in 1833 in favor of the life of a free writer. In 1833 and 1835 he traveled to Italy.In his poems, he first imitated Heinrich Heine, later Pierre-Jean de Béranger.", "Friedrich Gerhard\nFriedrich Gerhard (24 July 1884 – 16 May 1950) was a German equestrian and Olympic champion. He won two Olympic medals at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin."]}
{"query": "Give me all people that were born in Vienna and died in Berlin.", "pos": ["Karl Etlinger (16 October 1879 – 8 May 1946) was a German film actor. He appeared in 117 films between 1914 and 1946."], "neg": ["Werner Krenn\nWerner Krenn (born 21 September 1943 in Vienna) is an Austrian tenor.Krenn received his first musical training as a member of the boys' choir Wiener Sängerknaben. He later studied bassoon and was principal bassoonist of the Wiener Symphoniker from 1962 to 1966. His singing talents were recognized, embarked upon voice lessons with Elisabeth Rado. Krenn made his operatic debut in The Fairy Queen at the Berlin Deutsche Oper. He made a number of notable recordings of Schubert in the late 1960s.", "Alfred Adler\nAlfred W. Adler (/ˈædlər/; German: [ˈaːdlɐ]; February 7, 1870 – May 28, 1937) was an Austrian medical doctor, psychotherapist, and founder of the school of individual psychology. His emphasis on the importance of feelings of inferiority—the inferiority complex—is recognized as isolating an element which plays a key role in personality development.", "Alfred Mallwitz\nAlfred Mallwitz (2 October 1919, Berlin – 17 March 1986, Vaterstetten) was a German architect. From 1953 he was architect to the German Archaeological Institute excavations at Olympia, leading them from 1972 to 1984. From 1978 to 1980 he also led major excavations south-east of Olympia.", "Siegfried Adolf Kummer\nSiegfried Adolf Kummer (born 1899, died 1977) was a German mystic and Germanic revivalist. He is also most well known for his revivalism and use of the Armanen runes row. He, along with Friedrich Bernhard Marby, were imprisoned during the Third Reich for being unauthorised occultists.", "Abraham Mintchine\nAbraham Mintchine (4 April 1898, in Kiev - 25 April 1931, in La Garde), was a Ukrainian painter.At 13, Mintchine was apprenticed to a goldsmith in Kiev. He began painting from the age of 16. In 1923, he left Russia for Berlin where he designed sets and costumes for the Jewish theatre. At the time of his first exhibition in Berlin he displayed some works that critics defined as of a style close to Cubism.He arrived in Paris around 1925.", "Wilhelm von Humboldt\nFriedrich Wilhelm Christian Karl Ferdinand von Humboldt (22 June 1767 – 8 April 1835) was a Prussian philosopher, government functionary, diplomat, and founder of the Humboldt University of Berlin, which was named after him in 1949 (and also after his brother, Alexander von Humboldt, a naturalist).He is especially remembered as a linguist who made important contributions to the philosophy of language and to the theory and practice of education.", "Sebastián Martínez\nSebastián Martínez (born December 4, 1977 in Vienna) is an Austrian former football player. He also holds Uruguayan citizenship. His father Alberto Ariel Martínez played for FK Austria Wien.", "Battle of Vienna\nThe Battle of Vienna (German: Schlacht am Kahlen Berge or Kahlenberg; Polish: bitwa pod Wiedniem or odsiecz wiedeńska; Modern Turkish: İkinci Viyana Kuşatması, Ottoman Turkish: Beç Ḳalʿası Muḥāṣarası) took place in Vienna on 11th and concluding on the 12th of September 1683 after the imperial city of Vienna had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two months.", "Egbert Jahn\nEgbert Kurt Jahn, born in Berlin on 26 May 1941, is a German political scientist, contemporary historian and peace researcher and is emeritus Professor at the University of Mannheim.", "Felix Mendelssohn\nJakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (German: [ˈjaːkɔp ˈluːtvɪç ˈfeːlɪks ˈmɛndl̩szoːn baʁˈtɔldi]; 3 February 1809 –  4 November 1847), born and widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period.A grandson of the philosopher Moses Mendelssohn, Felix Mendelssohn was born into a prominent Jewish family. Although initially he was raised without religion, he was later baptised as a Reformed Christian."]}
{"query": "Give me all people that were born in Vienna and died in Berlin.", "pos": ["Karl Hellmer (11 March 1896 – 18 May 1974) was an Austrian film actor. He appeared in 92 films between 1932 and 1969. He was born in Vienna, Austria and died in Berlin, Germany."], "neg": ["Ludwig Ritter von Köchel\nLudwig Alois Friedrich Ritter von Köchel (German: [ˈkœçəl]; 14 January 1800 – 3 June 1877) was an Austrian musicologist, writer, composer, botanist and publisher. He is best known for cataloguing the works of Mozart and originating the 'K-numbers' by which they are known (K for Köchel).", "Franz Brentano\nFranz Clemens Honoratus Hermann Brentano (January 16, 1838 – March 17, 1917) was an influential German philosopher and psychologist whose work strongly influenced not only students Sigmund Freud (whose doctoral dissertation he helped supervise), Kazimierz Twardowski, Alexius Meinong, and Thomas Masaryk (as well as Masaryk's student, Edmund Husserl), but countless others whose work would follow and make use of his original ideas and concepts.", "Lainzer Tiergarten\nThe Lainzer Tiergarten is a 24.50 km² (6,054-acre) wildlife preserve in the southwest corner of Vienna, Austria, 80% of it being covered in woodland. It dates back to 1561, when Ferdinand I of Austria created it as a fenced-in hunting ground for his family to use. Since 1919, it has been open to the public. Its name consists of its location by the Lainz district of Vienna's 13th District, and Tiergarten, which means zoo (literally, \"animal garden\").", "Fred Uhlman\nFred Uhlman (19 January 1901 – 11 April 1985) was a German-English writer, painter and lawyer of Jewish origin.", "Max Born\nMax Born (German: [bɔɐ̯n]; 11 December 1882 – 5 January 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician who was instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics. He also made contributions to solid-state physics and optics and supervised the work of a number of notable physicists in the 1920s and 30s.", "Sebastián Martínez\nSebastián Martínez (born December 4, 1977 in Vienna) is an Austrian former football player. He also holds Uruguayan citizenship. His father Alberto Ariel Martínez played for FK Austria Wien.", "Moses Mendelssohn\nMoses Mendelssohn (6 September 1729 – 4 January 1786) was a German Jewish philosopher to whose ideas the Haskalah, the 'Jewish enlightenment' of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, is indebted.Born to a poor Jewish family in Dessau and originally destined for a rabbinical career, Mendelssohn educated himself in German thought and literature and from his writings on philosophy and religion came to be regarded as a leading cultural figure of his time by both Christian and Jewish inhabitants of the Holy Roman Empire.", "Gerdy Troost\nGerdy Troost, full name Gerhardine Troost née Andresen (3 March 1904 in Stuttgart – 30 January 2003 in Bad Reichenhall) was a German architect and the wife of Paul Ludwig Troost.", "Max Reinhardt\nMax Reinhardt (September 9, 1873 – October 30, 1943) was an Austrian-born American stage and film actor and director.", "Maria Theresa\nMaria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina (German: Maria Theresia [maˈʀiːa teˈʀeːzi̯a]; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg. She was the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Mantua, Milan, Lodomeria and Galicia, the Austrian Netherlands and Parma."]}
{"query": "Give me all people that were born in Vienna and died in Berlin.", "pos": ["Michael Meinecke (6 November 1941 – 10 January 1995) was a German art historian, archaeologist and Islamic studies scholar who was director of the Museum of Islamic Art in Berlin from 1988 to 1995."], "neg": ["Wilhelm Westphal\nWilhelm Heinrich Westphal (3 March 1882 in Hamburg – 5 June 1978 in Berlin) was a German physicist. From 1918, he was a professor at the University of Berlin. During the period 1922 to 1924, he was also an expert adviser to the Prussian Ministry of Science, Arts and Culture. From 1928, he was simultaneously a professor at the University of Berlin and the Technical University of Berlin.", "Georg Trakl\nGeorg Trakl (3 February 1887 – 3 November 1914) was an Austrian poet and brother of the pianist Grete Trakl. He is considered one of the most important Austrian Expressionists.", "Albert Einstein\nAlbert Einstein (/ˈaɪnstaɪn/; German: [ˈalbɐrt ˈaɪnʃtaɪn]; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist. He developed the general theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). Einstein's work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. Einstein is best known in popular culture for his mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2 (which has been dubbed \"the world's most famous equation\").", "Friedrich Schiller\nJohann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (German: [ˈjoːhan ˈkʁɪstɔf ˈfʁiːdʁɪç fɔn ˈʃɪlɐ]; 10 November 1759 – 9 May 1805) was a German poet, philosopher, historian, and playwright. During the last seventeen years of his life (1788–1805), Schiller struck up a productive, if complicated, friendship with the already famous and influential Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. They frequently discussed issues concerning aesthetics, and Schiller encouraged Goethe to finish works he left as sketches.", "George Bernard Shaw\nGeorge Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950) was a Nobel-Prize-winning Irish playwright, critic and passionate socialist whose influence on Western theater, culture and politics stretched from the 1880s to his death in 1950, at 94 one of the world's most famous men.Originally earning his way as an influential London music and theater critic, Shaw's greatest gift was for the modern drama. He wrote more than 60 plays, among them Man and Superman, Mrs.", "Johanna Wolff\nJohanna Wolff, née Kielich (born 30 January 1858 in Tilsit, died 3 May 1943 in Orselina, Switzerland) was a popular German writer.", "Ludwig Mies van der Rohe\nLudwig Mies van der Rohe (born Maria Ludwig Michael Mies; March 27, 1886 – August 17, 1969) was a German-American architect. He is commonly referred to and was addressed as Mies, his surname.", "Felix Hausdorff\nFelix Hausdorff (November 8, 1868 – January 26, 1942) was a German mathematician who is considered to be one of the founders of modern topology and who contributed significantly to set theory, descriptive set theory, measure theory, function theory, and functional analysis.", "Moses Mendelssohn\nMoses Mendelssohn (6 September 1729 – 4 January 1786) was a German Jewish philosopher to whose ideas the Haskalah, the 'Jewish enlightenment' of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, is indebted.Born to a poor Jewish family in Dessau and originally destined for a rabbinical career, Mendelssohn educated himself in German thought and literature and from his writings on philosophy and religion came to be regarded as a leading cultural figure of his time by both Christian and Jewish inhabitants of the Holy Roman Empire.", "Helmut Friedlaender\nHelmut Nathan Friedlaender (1913 – November 25, 2008) was an American lawyer and financial adviser who collected rare books.Friedlaender was born in 1913 in Berlin, Germany. In 1933 he fled to Lausanne, Switzerland afraid that Hitler was about to seal Germany's borders. It was at Lausanne that he received a doctorate in administrative law with a thesis on hydroelectric enterprises."]}
{"query": "Give me all people that were born in Vienna and died in Berlin.", "pos": ["Josef Michel Dischel (24 August 1909 – 11 May 1984), known by his adopted stage name Peter Sturm, was an Austrian and an East German actor."], "neg": ["East Berlin\nEast Berlin existed between 1949 and 1990. It comprised the eastern regions of Berlin and consisted of the Soviet sector of Berlin that was established in 1945. The American, British, and French sectors became West Berlin, a part strongly associated with West Germany. East Berlin was the de facto capital of East Germany. From 13 August 1961 until 9 November 1989, East Berlin was separated from West Berlin by the Berlin Wall.", "Paul-Louis Weiller\nPaul-Louis Weiller, was born in Paris on 29 September 1893 and died a century later in Geneva on 6 December 1993.  He was a French industrialist and philanthropist.", "Florizel von Reuter\nFlorizel von Reuter (21 January 1890 - 10 May 1985) was an American-born violinist and composer, a child prodigy who went on to an adult career, mainly in Germany, as distinguished soloist and teacher of violin. He was also a psychic and medium and the author of several books on his mediumistic communications with deceased musicians, and other works.", "Herschel Grynszpan\nHerschel Feibel Grynszpan (German: Hermann Grünspan) (28 March 1921 — last known to be alive 1942, declared dead 1960) was a Polish-Jewish refugee, born in Germany. His assassination of the Nazi German diplomat Ernst vom Rath on 7 November 1938 in Paris provided the Nazis with the pretext for the Kristallnacht, the antisemitic pogrom of 9–10 November 1938. Grynszpan was seized by the Gestapo after the German invasion of France and brought to Germany.Grynszpan's fate is unknown.", "Manuel Klein\nManuel Joachim Klein (6 December 1876 – 1 June 1919) was an English-born composer of musical theatre and incidental music who worked primarily in New York City.", "Sebastián Martínez\nSebastián Martínez (born December 4, 1977 in Vienna) is an Austrian former football player. He also holds Uruguayan citizenship. His father Alberto Ariel Martínez played for FK Austria Wien.", "Emma Goldman\nEmma Goldman (June 27 [O.S. June 15], 1869 – May 14, 1940) was an anarchist known for her political activism, writing, and speeches. She played a pivotal role in the development of anarchist political philosophy in North America and Europe in the first half of the 20th century.Born in Kovno, Russian Empire (present-day Kaunas, Lithuania), Goldman emigrated to the United States in 1885.", "Kurt Waldheim\nKurt Josef Waldheim (German pronunciation: [ˈkʊɐ̯t ˈvaldhaɪm]; 21 December 1918 – 14 June 2007) was an Austrian diplomat and politician. Waldheim was the fourth Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981, and the ninth President of Austria from 1986 to 1992. While he was running for president in Austria in 1985, his service as an intelligence officer in the Wehrmacht during World War II raised international controversy.", "Leopold von Sacher-Masoch\nLeopold Ritter von Sacher-Masoch (27 January 1836 – 9 March 1895) was an Austrian writer and journalist, who gained renown for his romantic stories of Galician life. The term masochism is derived from his name.During his lifetime, Sacher-Masoch was well known as a man of letters, a utopian thinker who espoused socialist and humanist ideals in his fiction and non-fiction. Most of his works remain untranslated into English.", "Assignment Vienna\nAssignment Vienna is an American drama television series aired in the United States by ABC as an element in its 1972-73 wheel series The Men. The series, created by Eric Bercovici and Jerry Ludwig, was made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television.Assignment Vienna told the story of Jake Webster (Robert Conrad), an American expatriate in Vienna who was the operator of Jake's Bar & Grill, an American-style establishment near the scenic heart of the city."]}
{"query": "Give me all people that were born in Vienna and died in Berlin.", "pos": ["Richard Thurnwald (September 18, 1869 – January 19, 1954) was an Austrian anthropologist and sociologist, known for his comparative studies of social institutions."], "neg": ["John von Neumann\nJohn von Neumann (Hungarian: Neumann János, /vɒn ˈnɔɪmən/; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American pure and applied mathematician, physicist, inventor, polymath, and polyglot.", "Sebastián Martínez\nSebastián Martínez (born December 4, 1977 in Vienna) is an Austrian former football player. He also holds Uruguayan citizenship. His father Alberto Ariel Martínez played for FK Austria Wien.", "Altenberg Trio\nThe Altenberg Trio is a piano trio formed in 1994 in Vienna. It is named after a Viennese poet Peter Altenberg. Since its debut during the Salzburg Mozart Week in 1994, it is one of the few full-time piano trios in Europe. The ensemble became Trio-in-residence of Vienna's Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde (Musikverein) where it gives an annual series of concerts in the Brahms Saal.", "Franz Brentano\nFranz Clemens Honoratus Hermann Brentano (January 16, 1838 – March 17, 1917) was an influential German philosopher and psychologist whose work strongly influenced not only students Sigmund Freud (whose doctoral dissertation he helped supervise), Kazimierz Twardowski, Alexius Meinong, and Thomas Masaryk (as well as Masaryk's student, Edmund Husserl), but countless others whose work would follow and make use of his original ideas and concepts.", "Friedrich Schiller\nJohann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (German: [ˈjoːhan ˈkʁɪstɔf ˈfʁiːdʁɪç fɔn ˈʃɪlɐ]; 10 November 1759 – 9 May 1805) was a German poet, philosopher, historian, and playwright. During the last seventeen years of his life (1788–1805), Schiller struck up a productive, if complicated, friendship with the already famous and influential Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. They frequently discussed issues concerning aesthetics, and Schiller encouraged Goethe to finish works he left as sketches.", "Carl Heissler\nCarl or Karl Heissler (18 January 1823 – 13 November 1878) was an Austrian violinist and violist.", "Elias Canetti\nElias Canetti (/kəˈnɛti, kɑː-/; Bulgarian: Елиас Канети; 25 July 1905 – 14 August 1994) was a German language author, born in Bulgaria, and later a British citizen.  He was a modernist novelist, playwright, memoirist, and non-fiction writer. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1981, \"for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power\".", "Rudolf Bergander\nRudolf Bergander (22 May 1909, Meißen — 10 April 1970, Dresden) was a German painter and principal of the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts from 1952–1958 and 1964-65. He was a member of the Association of Revolutionary Visual Artists.", "Ilka Pálmay\nIlka Pálmay (often erroneously written Ilka von Pálmay; 21 September 1859 – 17 February 1945), born Ilona Petráss, was a Hungarian-born singer and actress. Pálmay began her stage career in Hungary by 1880, and by the early 1890s, she was creating leading roles in opera and  operetta at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna.", "Abraham Mintchine\nAbraham Mintchine (4 April 1898, in Kiev - 25 April 1931, in La Garde), was a Ukrainian painter.At 13, Mintchine was apprenticed to a goldsmith in Kiev. He began painting from the age of 16. In 1923, he left Russia for Berlin where he designed sets and costumes for the Jewish theatre. At the time of his first exhibition in Berlin he displayed some works that critics defined as of a style close to Cubism.He arrived in Paris around 1925."]}
{"query": "Give me all people that were born in Vienna and died in Berlin.", "pos": ["Steffie Spira (1908–1995) was an Austrian-born German stage, film and television actress. Spira was the daughter of the actors Fritz Spira and Lotte Spira. Her sister was Camilla Spira. Her father was of Jewish descent, and later died in the Holocaust. Spira became a theatre actress during the Weimar Republic, and joined the German Communist Party in 1929. Following the Nazi takeover of power, she fled into exile."], "neg": ["Herschel Grynszpan\nHerschel Feibel Grynszpan (German: Hermann Grünspan) (28 March 1921 — last known to be alive 1942, declared dead 1960) was a Polish-Jewish refugee, born in Germany. His assassination of the Nazi German diplomat Ernst vom Rath on 7 November 1938 in Paris provided the Nazis with the pretext for the Kristallnacht, the antisemitic pogrom of 9–10 November 1938. Grynszpan was seized by the Gestapo after the German invasion of France and brought to Germany.Grynszpan's fate is unknown.", "Erich Fromm\nErich Seligmann Fromm (German: [fʀɔm]; March 23, 1900 – March 18, 1980) was a German social psychologist, psychoanalyst, sociologist, humanistic philosopher, and democratic socialist. He was associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory.", "Felix Mendelssohn\nJakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (German: [ˈjaːkɔp ˈluːtvɪç ˈfeːlɪks ˈmɛndl̩szoːn baʁˈtɔldi]; 3 February 1809 –  4 November 1847), born and widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period.A grandson of the philosopher Moses Mendelssohn, Felix Mendelssohn was born into a prominent Jewish family. Although initially he was raised without religion, he was later baptised as a Reformed Christian.", "Charles Diehl\nCharles Diehl (French: [dil]; January 19, 1859 – November 1, 1944) was a French historian born in Strasbourg. He was a leading authority on Byzantine art and history.He received his education at the Ecole Normale Supérieure, and later taught classes on Byzantine history at the Sorbonne. He was member of the École française de Rome (1881–1883) and the École française d'Athènes.", "Albert Speer\nBerthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer (German: [ˈʃpeːɐ̯]; March 19, 1905 – September 1, 1981) was a German architect who was, for a part of World War II, Minister of Armaments and War Production for Nazi Germany. Speer was Adolf Hitler's chief architect before assuming ministerial office.", "Leopold Vietoris\nLeopold Vietoris (/viːˈtɔərɪs/; German: [fiːˈtoːʀɪs]; 4 June 1891 – 9 April 2002) was an Austrian mathematician and a World War I veteran. He was born in Radkersburg and died in Innsbruck.He was known for his contributions to topology—notably the Mayer-Vietoris sequence—and other fields of mathematics, his interest in mathematical history and for being a keen alpinist. Vietoris attended the University of Vienna, where he earned his Ph.D in 1920.", "Wolfgang Schleif\nWolfgang Schleif (b 14 May 1912 in Leipzig, d 21 August 1984 in Berlin ) was a German editor, film director and screenwriter .He studied philosophy, psychology and pedagogy at the University of Leipzig. In 1934 he passed the State Examination for teachers at the Volksschule. But then he took classes at the Acting School of the Deutsches Theater in Berlin, where he was trained in directing.Schleif began working in film in 1935. By 1938, he was an assistant director.", "Fritz Lang\nFriedrich Christian Anton \"Fritz\" Lang (December 5, 1890 – August 2, 1976) was a German-Austrian filmmaker, screenwriter, and occasional film producer and actor.", "Heinrich Anacker\nHeinrich Anacker (born 29 January 1901 in Buchs, Aargau — died 14 January 1971 in Wasserburg am Bodensee) was a German author.Anacker entered National Socialist circles in Vienna in 1922, joined the SA, and after 1933 lived in Berlin as a freelance writer.  He wrote a spate of SA and Hitler Youth songs and was considered the \"lyricist of the Brown Front\"; he won the 1934 Dietrich Eckart Prize and the 1936 NSDAP Prize for Art.", "Lene Schneider-Kainer\nLene Schneider-Kainer, born Lene Schneider (1885 - 1971), was a Jewish-Austrian painter, daughter of the painter Sigmund Schneider, noted for her illustration of \"Lukian:Hetärengespräche. Mit Illustrationen von Lene Schneider-Kainer und einem Nachwort von Sabine Dahmen\"."]}
{"query": "Give me all people that were born in Vienna and died in Berlin.", "pos": ["Therese Grünbaum (24 August 1791 – 30 January 1876) was an Austrian soprano and opera singer."], "neg": ["Erich Maria Remarque\nErich Maria Remarque (22 June 1898 – 25 September 1970), born Erich Paul Remark, was a German novelist who created many pacifistic works about the terror of war. He is best-known for his breakthrough novel All Quiet on the Western Front (1928) about German soldiers in the First World War, which was also made into a Oscar-winning movie. His pacifistic attitudes made him an enemy of the Nazis, who burned many of his works. Remarque later lived in Switzerland and in the United States.", "Goran Simić (singer)\nGoran Simić (Belgrade, 1953 – Vienna, 2008) was a Serbian bass. He was a member of the Sarajevo Opera (1978-1984) and the Vienna State Opera (1984–2008), where he sang 55 different roles in 1,095 performances. He was in \"Un ballo in maschera\" with Plácido Domingo in the role of Samuel. He died the 28 November 2008 in Vienna following a long illness.", "Siegfried Aufhäuser\nSiegfried Aufhäuser (born 1 January 1884 in Augsburg — died 6 December 1969 in Berlin) was a German politician and union leader, and from 1921 to 1933, chairman of the largely white-collar AfA-Bund.Aufhäuser joined the SPD (Social Democratic Party of Germany) in 1912; after a brief period in the USPD (Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany), he served as an SPD Reichstag deputy from 1921 to 1933.  Arrested several times in 1933, he emigrated the same year.", "Friedrich Schiller\nJohann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (German: [ˈjoːhan ˈkʁɪstɔf ˈfʁiːdʁɪç fɔn ˈʃɪlɐ]; 10 November 1759 – 9 May 1805) was a German poet, philosopher, historian, and playwright. During the last seventeen years of his life (1788–1805), Schiller struck up a productive, if complicated, friendship with the already famous and influential Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. They frequently discussed issues concerning aesthetics, and Schiller encouraged Goethe to finish works he left as sketches.", "Franz Karl of Auersperg\nPrince Franz Karl of  Auersperg (born 22 November 1660 in Vienna; died: 6 November 1713 in Pischelsdorf am Engelbach), was the third since 1705 Prince of Auersperg and an Imperial General and from 1705 until his death Duke of Münsterberg.", "Paula Kann\nPaula Kann (known as Paula Kann Valar after her marriage) (February 1, 1922; Vienna, Austria – November 2, 2001; Franconia, New Hampshire) is an Austrian born American alpine skier who represented the United States at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland.Paula Kann was born in Vienna in 1922 and started skiing with the help of her father, Dr. Leo Kann, when she was only six years old.", "Hermann Ahlwardt\nHermann Ahlwardt (born 21 December 1846 in Krien — died 16 April 1914 in Leipzig) was a German antisemitic journalist.Ahlwardt was originally an elementary school (German: Volksschule) teacher, but was dismissed in 1893 because of his anti-Jewish pamphlets (such as \"Jew Rifles\" [Judenflinten], which attacked the Loewe Weapons Factory) and sentenced to prison.", "Gérard Berliner\nGérard Berliner (1956–2010) was a French actor and composer.", "Thomas Flögel\nThomas Flögel (born 7 June 1971 in Vienna) is an Austrian former international football player who is currently the sporting director of Austrian Regionalliga side Vienna FC.", "Georg Trakl\nGeorg Trakl (3 February 1887 – 3 November 1914) was an Austrian poet and brother of the pianist Grete Trakl. He is considered one of the most important Austrian Expressionists."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["Amy Louise Acker (born December 5, 1976) is an American actress. She played Winifred Burkle and Illyria on the TV series Angel and Kelly Peyton on Alias. Since 2012, she has played Samantha \"Root\" Groves on Person of Interest, having become a series regular in season three."], "neg": ["Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home\nStar Trek IV: The Voyage Home is a 1986 American science fiction film released by Paramount Pictures. It is the fourth feature film based on Star Trek, and is a sequel to Star Trek III: The Search for Spock (1984). It completes the story arc begun in The Wrath of Khan and continued in The Search for Spock.", "Morgan Freeman\nMorgan Freeman (born June 1, 1937) is an American actor, film director, and narrator. Freeman has received Academy Award nominations for his performances in Street Smart, Driving Miss Daisy, The Shawshank Redemption and Invictus, and won the Best Supporting Actor Oscar in 2005 for Million Dollar Baby. He has also won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award.", "The Bucket List\nThe Bucket List is a 2007 American comedy-drama film directed by Rob Reiner, produced by Reiner, Alan Greisman, Craig Zadan and Neil Meron, written by Justin Zackham, and starring Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman. The main plot follows two terminally ill men (portrayed by Nicholson and Freeman) on their road trip with a wish list of things to do before they \"kick the bucket.\"The film premiered on December 15, 2007 in Hollywood.", "When Harry Met Sally...\nWhen Harry Met Sally… is a 1989 American romantic comedy film written by Nora Ephron and directed by Rob Reiner. It stars Billy Crystal as Harry and Meg Ryan as Sally. The story follows the title characters from the time they meet just before sharing a cross-country drive, through twelve years or so of chance encounters in New York City.", "Steven Seagal\nSteven Frederic Seagal (born April 10, 1952) is an American actor, film producer, screenwriter, film director, martial artist, musician, reserve deputy sheriff and entrepreneur. A 7th-dan black belt in Aikido, Seagal began his adult life as an Aikido instructor in Japan.", "The Boys from Syracuse (film)\nThe Boys from Syracuse is a 1940 American musical film directed by A. Edward Sutherland, based on a stage musical by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart, which in turn was based on the play The Comedy of Errors by William Shakespeare. It was nominated for two Academy Awards; one for Best Visual Effects (John P. Fulton, Bernard B. Brown, Joe Lapis) and one for Best Art Direction (Jack Otterson).", "Dead Space (film)\nDead Space is a 1991 science-fiction film involving the crew members of a space station orbiting Saturn when they face a killer virus.In 2010 Shout! Factory released the film on DVD, packaged as a double feature with The Terror Within as part of the Roger Corman Cult Classics collection.", "Fred Savage\nFredrick Aaron \"Fred\" Savage (born July 9, 1976) is an American actor, director, and producer. He is best known for his role as Kevin Arnold in the American television series The Wonder Years. He has earned several awards and nominations, such as People's Choice Awards and Young Artist Awards.", "Shields (Star Trek)\nIn the Star Trek fictional universe, shields refer to a 23rd and 24th century technology that provides starships, space stations, and planets with limited protection against damage. They are sometimes referred to as deflectors, deflector shields, and screens (the latter during Star Trek: The Original Series).", "Sharon Tate\nSharon Marie Tate (January 24, 1943 – August 9, 1969) was an American actress and model. During the 1960s she played small television roles before appearing in several movies. She also appeared regularly in fashion magazines as a model and cover girl.After receiving positive reviews for her comedic and dramatic performances, Tate was hailed as one of Hollywood's most promising newcomers."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["Captain's Glory is a novel by William Shatner, co-written with Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens, based upon the television series Star Trek. The novel was released in 2006 in hardcover format. This is the final novel in the \"Totality\" trilogy.  The story began with Captain's Peril and continued with Captain's Blood."], "neg": ["Double Dragon (film)\nDouble Dragon is a 1994 live-action film based on the video game series of the same name and directed by James Yukich. It stars Mark Dacascos and Scott Wolf as brothers Jimmy and Billy Lee, along with Alyssa Milano as Marian Delario and Robert Patrick as antagonist Koga Shuko. The film takes place in an earthquake-crippled Los Angeles in 2007; the city is styled as a mix between a post-apocalyptic and 80s/90s punk environment.", "Back to the Future\nBack to the Future is a 1985 American comic science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis, written by Zemeckis and Bob Gale, produced by Gale and Neil Canton, and starring Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Lea Thompson, Crispin Glover and Thomas F. Wilson. Steven Spielberg, Kathleen Kennedy, and Frank Marshall served as executive producers.", "Bruce Willis\nWalter Bruce Willis (born March 19, 1955) is an American actor, producer and singer. His career began on the Off-Broadway stage and then in television in the 1980s, most notably as David Addison in Moonlighting (1985–89). He is perhaps best known for his role of John McClane in the Die Hard series, which were mostly critical and uniformly financial successes.", "Robert Redford\nCharles Robert Redford Jr. (born August 18, 1936), better known as Robert Redford, is an American actor, film director, producer, businessman, environmentalist, philanthropist, and a founder of the Sundance Film Festival. He has received two Academy Awards: one in 1981 for directing Ordinary People, and one for Lifetime Achievement in 2002. In 2010, he was made a chevalier of the Légion d'Honneur.Redford's career began in New York.", "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner\nGuess Who's Coming to Dinner is a 1967 American comedy-drama film produced and directed by Stanley Kramer and written by William Rose. It stars Spencer Tracy, Sidney Poitier and Katharine Hepburn, and featuring Hepburn's niece Katharine Houghton.", "Vulcan (Star Trek)\nVulcans are a fictional extraterrestrial humanoid species in the  Star Trek franchise who originate from the planet Vulcan. In the various Star Trek television series and movies, they are noted for their attempt to live by reason and logic with no interference from emotion.", "Harry in Your Pocket\nHarry in Your Pocket is a 1973 film, written by James Buchanan and Ronald Austin and directed by Bruce Geller, starring James Coburn, Michael Sarrazin, Trish Van Devere and Walter Pidgeon.The movie was filmed in Victoria, BC, Salt Lake City, Utah and Seattle, Washington with the then-mayor of Seattle, Wes Uhlman contributing a cameo appearance.", "The Naked Monster\nThe Naked Monster is a 2005 American ultra low-budget science fiction and horror comedy fan-film written by Ted Newsom and directed by Newsom and Wayne Berwick as an homage to and spoof of the \"giant monster-on-the-loose\" films of the 1950s. The final project took 21 years to make, and was actor Kenneth Tobey's last film.", "Shannon Elizabeth\nShannon Elizabeth Fadal (born September 7, 1973), known professionally as Shannon Elizabeth, is an American actress and former fashion model. Elizabeth is well known for her roles in comedy films such as American Pie, Scary Movie and Jay And Silent Bob Strike Back. She is also known for her work in horror films such as Thirteen Ghosts, Cursed, and Night of the Demons. She became widely known as a sex symbol for her role in the 1999 comedy film American Pie.", "Neo Ned\nNeo Ned is a 2005 romance drama film starring Jeremy Renner, Gabrielle Union, Sally Kirkland, Cary Elwes, Eddie Kaye Thomas and Ethan Suplee. It was written by Tim Boughn and directed by Van Fischer."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["Daniel Lester \"Dan\" Gauthier (/ˈɡoʊtieɪ/; born December 2, 1965) is an American actor best known for his roles as Kevin Buchanan on the ABC soap opera One Life to Live and Brad Powell in the 1989 film Teen Witch."], "neg": ["John Travolta\nJohn Joseph Travolta (born February 18, 1954) is an American actor, dancer, and singer. Travolta first became known in the 1970s, after appearing on the television series Welcome Back, Kotter and starring in the box office successes Saturday Night Fever and Grease.", "Warren Beatty\nHenry Warren Beaty (/ˈbeɪti/ BAY-tee) (born March 30, 1937) is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and director. He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards – four for Best Actor, four for Best Picture, two for Best Director, three for Original Screenplay, and one for Adapted Screenplay – winning Best Director for Reds (1981).", "Majel Barrett\nMajel Barrett-Roddenberry (first name pronounced /ˈmeɪdʒəl/; born Majel Leigh Hudec; February 23, 1932 – December 18, 2008) was an American actress and producer. She is best known for her role as Nurse Christine Chapel in the original Star Trek series, Lwaxana Troi on Star Trek: The Next Generation and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, and for being the voice of most onboard computer interfaces throughout the series.", "On Deadly Ground\nOn Deadly Ground is a 1994 environmental action-adventure film, co-produced, directed by and starring Steven Seagal, and co-starring an all-star cast that includes Michael Caine, Joan Chen, John C. McGinley, R. Lee Ermey, Kenji Nakano, and Billy Bob Thornton in one of his early appearances. It earned $38.6 million during its theatrical run, failing to bring back its reported $50 million budget and received negative reviews.", "Tomorrow at Ten\nTomorrow at Ten is a 1962 British thriller film directed by Lance Comfort and starring John Gregson, Robert Shaw, Kenneth Cope and William Hartnell in his final film appearance.", "Made Men (film)\nMade Men is a 1999 movie produced by HBO starring James Belushi, Michael Beach and Timothy Dalton. It combines elements of comedy with action and adventure.", "Christopher Reeve\nChristopher D'Olier Reeve (September 25, 1952 – October 10, 2004) was an American actor, film director, producer, screenwriter, author, and activist. He achieved stardom for his acting achievements, in particular his motion picture portrayal of the comic book superhero Superman.Reeve appeared in other critically acclaimed films such as Street Smart (1987) and The Remains of the Day (1993).", "Scatman Crothers\nBenjamin Sherman \"Scatman\" Crothers (May 23, 1910 – November 22, 1986) was an American actor, singer, dancer and musician known for his work as Louie the Garbage Man on the TV show Chico and the Man, and as Dick Hallorann in the Stanley Kubrick film The Shining in 1980.", "Back to the Future\nBack to the Future is a 1985 American comic science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis, written by Zemeckis and Bob Gale, produced by Gale and Neil Canton, and starring Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Lea Thompson, Crispin Glover and Thomas F. Wilson. Steven Spielberg, Kathleen Kennedy, and Frank Marshall served as executive producers.", "The Naked Monster\nThe Naked Monster is a 2005 American ultra low-budget science fiction and horror comedy fan-film written by Ted Newsom and directed by Newsom and Wayne Berwick as an homage to and spoof of the \"giant monster-on-the-loose\" films of the 1950s. The final project took 21 years to make, and was actor Kenneth Tobey's last film."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["Jacob Daniel \"Jake\" Martin (born December 22, 1951) is an American actor."], "neg": ["The 13th Warrior\nThe 13th Warrior is a 1999 American historical fiction action film based on the novel Eaters of the Dead by Michael Crichton and is a loose retelling of the tale of Beowulf. It stars Antonio Banderas as Ahmad ibn Fadlan, Diane Venora and Omar Sharif. It was directed by John McTiernan. Crichton directed some reshoots uncredited. The film was produced by McTiernan, Crichton, and Ned Dowd, with Andrew G. Vajna and Ethan Dubrow as executive producers.The film was a financial failure.", "The Shoemaker and the Doll\nThe Shoemaker and the Doll is a 1913 American silent short drama film starring William Garwood.", "When Harry Met Sally...\nWhen Harry Met Sally… is a 1989 American romantic comedy film written by Nora Ephron and directed by Rob Reiner. It stars Billy Crystal as Harry and Meg Ryan as Sally. The story follows the title characters from the time they meet just before sharing a cross-country drive, through twelve years or so of chance encounters in New York City.", "The Bucket List\nThe Bucket List is a 2007 American comedy-drama film directed by Rob Reiner, produced by Reiner, Alan Greisman, Craig Zadan and Neil Meron, written by Justin Zackham, and starring Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman. The main plot follows two terminally ill men (portrayed by Nicholson and Freeman) on their road trip with a wish list of things to do before they \"kick the bucket.\"The film premiered on December 15, 2007 in Hollywood.", "Harvey Keitel\nHarvey Keitel (/kaɪˈtɛl/ ky-TEL; born May 13, 1939) is an American actor and producer.", "William Tedmarsh\nWilliam Tedmarsh (3 February 1876 - 10 May 1937) was an English-American early silent film actor. Born in London, Tedmarsh moved to New York as a child and began stage acting. He was signed into film in 1912 and starred in 34 films until 1916.Tedmarsh starred in films such as A Blowout at Santa Banana in 1914 working with acclaimed actors such as Sydney Ayres and Charlotte Burton.He died in 1937.", "Fred Savage\nFredrick Aaron \"Fred\" Savage (born July 9, 1976) is an American actor, director, and producer. He is best known for his role as Kevin Arnold in the American television series The Wonder Years. He has earned several awards and nominations, such as People's Choice Awards and Young Artist Awards.", "Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home\nStar Trek IV: The Voyage Home is a 1986 American science fiction film released by Paramount Pictures. It is the fourth feature film based on Star Trek, and is a sequel to Star Trek III: The Search for Spock (1984). It completes the story arc begun in The Wrath of Khan and continued in The Search for Spock.", "Wee Willie Davis\nWilliam \"Wee Willie\" Davis (December 7, 1906 – April 9, 1981) was an American film actor.He had previously been a wrestler. He worked in the Jefferson County Jail in Louisville in 1972-75 as the gym guard.He was also an engineer and contributed to the invention of the Glowmeter, an early Heads up display that projected a cars speed onto the windshield.", "The Lamp (2011 film)\nThe Lamp is a 2011 American drama film directed by Tracy Trost. In what seems to be the final days of their already strained marriage, Stanley and Lisa Walters (Jason London & Meredith Salenger) are presented with a strange gift – an old oil lampAlong with the lamp comes a mysterious messenger (Louis Gossett Jr) and a statement that will cause them to search the depths of their hearts to find its truth."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["Richard Vincent \"Dick\" Van Patten (December 9, 1928 – June 23, 2015) was an American actor, businessman, and animal welfare advocate, best known for his role as patriarch Tom Bradford on the ABC television comedy-drama Eight Is Enough.He began work as a child actor and was successful on the New York stage, appearing in more than a dozen plays as a teenager. He later starred in numerous television roles including the long running CBS television series, I Remember Mama and Young Dr. Malone."], "neg": ["Clint Eastwood\nClinton \"Clint\" Eastwood, Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, film director, producer, musician, and politician. He rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Sergio Leone's Dollars trilogy of spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s, and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five Dirty Harry films throughout the 1970s and 1980s.", "Sidney Poitier\nSir Sidney Poitier, KBE (/ˈpwɑːtjeɪ/ or /ˈpwɑːti.eɪ/; born February 20, 1927), is a Bahamian-American actor, film director, author and diplomat.In 1964, Poitier became the first Bahamian and first African-American to win an Academy Award for Best Actor, for his role in Lilies of the Field.", "The Chance of a Lifetime\nThe Chance of a Lifetime is a 1943 crime drama starring Chester Morris, Erik Rolf and Jeanne Bates.  It is one of 14 films made by Columbia Pictures involving detective Boston Blackie, a criminal-turned-crime solver. This was the sixth in the series and one of three that did not have his name in the title.  The film is also William Castle's directorial debut. As with many of the films of the period, this was a flag waver to support America's efforts during World War II.", "Shields (Star Trek)\nIn the Star Trek fictional universe, shields refer to a 23rd and 24th century technology that provides starships, space stations, and planets with limited protection against damage. They are sometimes referred to as deflectors, deflector shields, and screens (the latter during Star Trek: The Original Series).", "Trick or Treat (1986 film)\nTrick or Treat is a 1986 American horror film by De Laurentiis Entertainment Group, starring Marc Price, Tony Fields, and Lisa Orgolini, with special appearances by Gene Simmons and Ozzy Osbourne.", "James Williamson (film pioneer)\nJames A. Williamson (8 November 1855 – 18 August 1933) was a photographer and a key member of the loose association of early British film pioneers dubbed the Brighton School by French film historian Georges Sadoul. He is best known for The Big Swallow (1901), a trick film with innovative use of extreme close-up, as well as Fire! and Stop Thief! (both 1901), dramas with continuity established across multiple shots.", "Raymond Burr\nRaymond William Stacey Burr (May 21, 1917 – September 12, 1993) was a Canadian-American actor, primarily known for his title roles in the television dramas Perry Mason and Ironside. He was prominently involved in multiple charitable endeavors, such as working on behalf of the United Service Organizations.Burr's early acting career included roles on Broadway, radio, television and in film, usually as the villain.", "Above the Law (film)\nAbove the Law (also known as Nico) is a 1988 American action film written, produced and directed by Andrew Davis, and also produced by and starring Steven Seagal in his film debut. The film co-stars Pam Grier, Sharon Stone, Daniel Faraldo and Henry Silva. This came about after a successful screen test, financed by Michael Ovitz, leading to Seagal being offered a contract by Warner Bros. The film was set and filmed on location in Chicago.", "William Ecclestone\nWilliam Ecclestone or Egglestone (fl. 1610 – 1623) was an actor in English Renaissance theatre, a member of Shakespeare's company the King's Men.", "Albert Finney\nAlbert Finney  (born 9 May 1936) is an English actor. Beginning in the theatre, Finney was especially successful in plays by William Shakespeare before he switched to films. He achieved prominence in films in the early 1960s, his debut being The Entertainer, directed by Tony Richardson, who had directed him in theatre plays various times before. He became a leading Free Cinema figure, and has maintained a successful career in theatre, film and television."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["Duane Whitaker (born June 23, 1959) is an American actor.Duane Whitaker is probably best known for his role in Quentin Tarantino's popular 1994 film Pulp Fiction as Maynard, the sadistic pawn shop owner.  He wrote and portrayed the title role  in Eddie Presley (based on his own successful stage play)."], "neg": ["Braveheart\nBraveheart is a 1995 epic historical medieval war drama film directed by and starring Mel Gibson. Gibson portrays William Wallace, a 13th-century Scottish warrior who led the Scots in the First War of Scottish Independence against King Edward I of England.", "James Williamson (film pioneer)\nJames A. Williamson (8 November 1855 – 18 August 1933) was a photographer and a key member of the loose association of early British film pioneers dubbed the Brighton School by French film historian Georges Sadoul. He is best known for The Big Swallow (1901), a trick film with innovative use of extreme close-up, as well as Fire! and Stop Thief! (both 1901), dramas with continuity established across multiple shots.", "The Glimmer Man\nThe Glimmer Man is a 1996 American action film directed by John Gray,  and produced by Steven Seagal, who also starred in the film. The film also co-stars Keenen Ivory Wayans, Bob Gunton and Brian Cox. The film was released in the United States on October 4, 1996.Seagal plays Jack Cole, a former government intelligence operative known as \"The Glimmer Man\", because he could move so quickly and quietly through the jungle that his victims would only see a glimmer before they died.", "John Candy\nJohn Franklin Candy (October 31, 1950 – March 4, 1994) was an actor and comedian.Candy rose to fame as a member of the Toronto branch of The Second City and its related Second City Television series and through his appearances in such comedy films as Stripes, Splash, Cool Runnings, Summer Rental, The Great Outdoors, Spaceballs, and Uncle Buck.", "Tomorrow at Ten\nTomorrow at Ten is a 1962 British thriller film directed by Lance Comfort and starring John Gregson, Robert Shaw, Kenneth Cope and William Hartnell in his final film appearance.", "Majel Barrett\nMajel Barrett-Roddenberry (first name pronounced /ˈmeɪdʒəl/; born Majel Leigh Hudec; February 23, 1932 – December 18, 2008) was an American actress and producer. She is best known for her role as Nurse Christine Chapel in the original Star Trek series, Lwaxana Troi on Star Trek: The Next Generation and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, and for being the voice of most onboard computer interfaces throughout the series.", "Natural Born Killers\nNatural Born Killers is a 1994 American black comedy crime film directed by Oliver Stone and starring Woody Harrelson, Juliette Lewis, Robert Downey, Jr., Tom Sizemore, and Tommy Lee Jones. The film was released in the United States on August 26, 1994.", "Gates McFadden\nCheryl Gates McFadden (born March 2, 1949), usually credited as Gates McFadden, is an American actress and choreographer. She is best known for playing Dr. Beverly Crusher in the Star Trek: The Next Generation television series and in the four subsequent films.", "Venom (1981 film)\nVenom is a 1981 horror film directed by Piers Haggard and starring Klaus Kinski, Oliver Reed, Nicol Williamson and Sarah Miles.", "William Tedmarsh\nWilliam Tedmarsh (3 February 1876 - 10 May 1937) was an English-American early silent film actor. Born in London, Tedmarsh moved to New York as a child and began stage acting. He was signed into film in 1912 and starred in 34 films until 1916.Tedmarsh starred in films such as A Blowout at Santa Banana in 1914 working with acclaimed actors such as Sydney Ayres and Charlotte Burton.He died in 1937."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["Gregory Ralph \"Greg\" Evigan (born October 14, 1953) is an American actor known for the television series B. J. and the Bear, My Two Dads, P.S. I Luv U and TekWar."], "neg": ["Billy Crystal\nWilliam Edward \"Billy\" Crystal (born March 14, 1948) is an American actor, writer, producer, director, comedian, and television host. He gained prominence in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC sitcom Soap and became a Hollywood film star during the late 1980s and 1990s, appearing in the critical and box office successes When Harry Met Sally... (1989), City Slickers (1991), and Analyze This (1999) and providing the voice of Mike Wazowski in the Monsters, Inc.", "Shields (Star Trek)\nIn the Star Trek fictional universe, shields refer to a 23rd and 24th century technology that provides starships, space stations, and planets with limited protection against damage. They are sometimes referred to as deflectors, deflector shields, and screens (the latter during Star Trek: The Original Series).", "Herbert Jefferson, Jr.\nHerbert Jefferson Jr. (born September 28, 1946,  Sandersville, Georgia) is an African-American film, television, and stage actor. Raised in Jersey City, New Jersey, he graduated with honors from New York's American Academy of Dramatic Arts in 1969. He is probably best known for his role as Lieutenant Boomer on the original Battlestar Galactica television series.", "The Kiss (1914 film)\nThe Kiss is a 1914 Vitagraph silent drama short motion picture starring Margaret Gibson, George Holt, William Desmond Taylor, and Myrtle Gonzalez.Directed by Ulysses Davis, the screenplay was based on a story by Marc Edmund Jones. Long thought to have been a lost film, a copy was found and put on YouTube. The film is the only known surviving film in which director William Desmond Taylor appears as an actor.", "Showdown (1973 film)\nShowdown is a 1973 American Western film produced and directed by George Seaton. It stars Rock Hudson, Dean Martin and Susan Clark.", "William Ecclestone\nWilliam Ecclestone or Egglestone (fl. 1610 – 1623) was an actor in English Renaissance theatre, a member of Shakespeare's company the King's Men.", "Braveheart\nBraveheart is a 1995 epic historical medieval war drama film directed by and starring Mel Gibson. Gibson portrays William Wallace, a 13th-century Scottish warrior who led the Scots in the First War of Scottish Independence against King Edward I of England.", "Liam Neeson\nLiam John Neeson, OBE (born 7 June 1952) is an Irish-American actor. In 1976, he joined the Lyric Players' Theatre in Belfast for two years. He then acted in the Arthurian film, Excalibur (1981). Between 1982 and 1987, Neeson starred in five films; most notably alongside Mel Gibson and Anthony Hopkins in The Bounty (1984) and Robert De Niro and Jeremy Irons in The Mission (1986).", "Joseph Fiennes\nJoseph Alberic Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes (/ˈfaɪnz/; b. 27 May 1970) is an English film and stage actor.He is known for his portrayals of William Shakespeare in Shakespeare in Love, Sir Robert Dudley in Elizabeth, Commisar Danilov in Enemy at the Gates, and for starring as Monsignor Timothy Howard in the second season of the TV series American Horror Story.", "Do Sholay\nDo Sholay is a 1977 Bollywood film directed by Sukhdev Ahluwalia. The film stars ."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["Groom Lake, also called The Visitor, is a 2002 film directed by William Shatner and starring Amy Acker."], "neg": ["Guess Who's Coming to Dinner\nGuess Who's Coming to Dinner is a 1967 American comedy-drama film produced and directed by Stanley Kramer and written by William Rose. It stars Spencer Tracy, Sidney Poitier and Katharine Hepburn, and featuring Hepburn's niece Katharine Houghton.", "William Garwood\nWilliam Davis Garwood, Jr. (April 28, 1884 – December 28, 1950) was an American stage and film actor and director of the early silent film era in the 1910s.Between 1911 and 1913, Garwood starred in a number of early adaptions of popular films, including Jane Eyre and The Vicar of Wakefield (1910), Lorna Doone (1911), The Pied Piper of Hamelin (1911), David Copperfield (1911), The Merchant of Venice (1912), and Little Dorrit (1913), and Robin Hood (1913).", "Peter Falk\nPeter Michael Falk (September 16, 1927 – June 23, 2011) was an American actor, best known for his role as Lt. Columbo in the television series Columbo. He appeared in numerous films such as The Princess Bride, The Great Race, It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World, A Woman Under the Influence and Murder by Death, as well as many television guest roles. He was nominated for an Academy Award twice (for 1960's Murder, Inc.", "Hiling\nHiling (lit. means Wish) is a 1998 Filipino family fantasy film starring the then child stars Camille Prats, Shaina Magdayao and Serena Dalrymple. The film was directed by the acclaimed José Javier Reyes and released by Star Cinema.", "Venom (1981 film)\nVenom is a 1981 horror film directed by Piers Haggard and starring Klaus Kinski, Oliver Reed, Nicol Williamson and Sarah Miles.", "Faith Fay\nFaith Fay is an American actress who has starred in movies and television shows.", "The Last of His Tribe\nThe Last of His Tribe is a 1992 movie starring Jon Voight as the anthropologist Alfred L. Kroeber who befriended Ishi, played by Graham Greene. Harry Hook directed the film. Ishi was thought to be the last of the Yahi people.", "Batman & Robin (film)\nBatman & Robin is a 1997 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character Batman. It is the fourth and final installment of Warner Bros.' initial Batman film series. The film was directed by Joel Schumacher and written by Akiva Goldsman. It stars George Clooney, Chris O'Donnell, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Uma Thurman, and Alicia Silverstone.Batman & Robin tells the story of the Dynamic Duo as they attempt to prevent Mr.", "Gene Hackman\nEugene Allen \"Gene\" Hackman (born January 30, 1930) is an American actor and novelist. In a career spanning five decades, Hackman has been nominated for five Academy Awards, winning two for best actor in The French Connection and best supporting actor in Unforgiven. In addition, Hackman has won three Golden Globes and two BAFTAs. He first came to fame in 1967 with his performance as Buck Barrow in Bonnie and Clyde.", "Nick Nolte\nNicholas King \"Nick\" Nolte (born February 8, 1941) is an American actor and former model.Nolte has appeared in The Deep (1977), 48 Hrs. (1982), Down and Out in Beverly Hills (1986), Another 48 Hrs. (1990), Everybody Wins (1990), The Prince of Tides (1991), Cape Fear (1991), Lorenzo's Oil (1992), Affliction (1997), The Thin Red Line (1998), Hulk (2003), The Good Thief (2003), Hotel Rwanda (2004), Tropic Thunder (2008), Warrior  (2011), and A Walk in the Woods (2015)."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["Impulse (working title: Want a Ride, Little Girl?), is a thriller film, starring William Shatner, Ruth Roman, Kim Nicholas, Jennifer Bishop, and Harold Sakata. It was written by Tony Crechales and directed by William Grefé. Its runtime is 82 minutes.The film was first released in Tampa, Florida, on January 31, 1974, where the filming took place."], "neg": ["The French Connection (film)\nThe French Connection is a 1971 American crime thriller film directed by William Friedkin and produced by Philip D'Antoni. It stars Gene Hackman, Fernando Rey, and Roy Scheider. The film was adapted and fictionalized by Ernest Tidyman from the 1969 non-fiction book by Robin Moore. It tells the story of New York Police Department detectives, \"Popeye\" Doyle and Buddy \"Cloudy\" Russo, whose real-life counterparts were Narcotics Detectives Eddie Egan and Sonny Grosso.", "Liam Neeson\nLiam John Neeson, OBE (born 7 June 1952) is an Irish-American actor. In 1976, he joined the Lyric Players' Theatre in Belfast for two years. He then acted in the Arthurian film, Excalibur (1981). Between 1982 and 1987, Neeson starred in five films; most notably alongside Mel Gibson and Anthony Hopkins in The Bounty (1984) and Robert De Niro and Jeremy Irons in The Mission (1986).", "William Hartnell\nWilliam Henry Hartnell (8 January 1908 – 23 April 1975), also known as Billy Hartnell or Bill Hartnell, was an English actor. Hartnell played the first incarnation of the Doctor in Doctor Who, from 1963 to 1966. He was also known for his roles as Sergeant Grimshaw, the title character of the first Carry On film, Carry on Sergeant in 1958, and Company Sergeant Major Percy Bullimore in the sitcom The Army Game from 1957 until 1958, and again in 1960.", "Christopher Pike (Star Trek)\nChristopher Pike is a character in the Star Trek science fiction franchise. He was portrayed by Jeffrey Hunter in the original Star Trek pilot episode, \"The Cage\", as captain of the USS Enterprise. The pilot was rejected, and the character was dropped during development of the second pilot when Hunter decided that he did not want to continue with the series.", "Robert Urich\nRobert Michael Urich (December 19, 1946 – April 16, 2002) was an American film, television and stage actor and television producer. Over the course of his 30-year career, he starred in a record 15 television series.Urich began his career in television in the early 1970s. After guest stints and roles in short-lived television series, he won a costarring role in the action/crime drama series S.W.A.T. in 1975. In 1976, he landed the role of Dan Tanna in the crime drama series Vega$.", "Jim Carrey\nJames Eugene Redmond \"Jim\" Carrey (/ˈkæri/; born January 17, 1962) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, impressionist, screenwriter, and film producer. Known for his highly energetic slapstick performances, he has been described as one of the biggest movie stars in Hollywood.Carrey first gained recognition in 1990 after landing a recurring role in the sketch comedy In Living Color.", "To Be or Not to Be (1942 film)\nTo Be or Not to Be is a 1942 American comedy directed by Ernst Lubitsch, about a troupe of actors in Nazi-occupied Warsaw who use their abilities at disguise and acting to fool the occupying troops. It was adapted by Lubitsch (uncredited) and Edwin Justus Mayer from the story by Melchior Lengyel. The film stars Carole Lombard, Jack Benny, Robert Stack, Felix Bressart, Lionel Atwill, Stanley Ridges and Sig Ruman.", "Bruce Campbell\nBruce Lorne Campbell (born June 22, 1958) is an American film and television actor, director, writer, producer and author. As a cult film actor, Campbell is best known for his role as Ash Williams in Sam Raimi's hit Evil Dead series of films and he has starred in many low-budget cult films such as Crimewave, Maniac Cop, Bubba Ho-Tep, and Sundown: The Vampire in Retreat. He would later spoof his B-movie career in My Name Is Bruce, in which he starred and directed.", "Royal Kill\nRoyal Kill is a 2009 psychological thriller starring Academy Award nominees Eric Roberts and Pat Morita, along with Lalaine  and professional wrestler Gail Kim. The movie is directed by Babar Ahmed.  The movie was released April 10, 2009 in theaters. The DVD's release went by the name Ninja's Creed and went on sale July 20, 2010.", "Trick or Treat (1986 film)\nTrick or Treat is a 1986 American horror film by De Laurentiis Entertainment Group, starring Marc Price, Tony Fields, and Lisa Orgolini, with special appearances by Gene Simmons and Ozzy Osbourne."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["John Prosky is an American film, theatre, and television actor. His numerous TV credits include NYPD Blue, ER, Heroes, Criminal Minds, True Blood, JAG, My So-Called Life, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, The Practice, The X-Files, The West Wing, Charmed, 24, House, Grey's Anatomy, Veronica Mars, and Fringe. His film credits include The Nutty Professor, Bowfinger, and A.I. Artificial Intelligence. He also contributed voice work to the L.A. Noire video game. He is the son of actor Robert Prosky."], "neg": ["Robert Redford\nCharles Robert Redford Jr. (born August 18, 1936), better known as Robert Redford, is an American actor, film director, producer, businessman, environmentalist, philanthropist, and a founder of the Sundance Film Festival. He has received two Academy Awards: one in 1981 for directing Ordinary People, and one for Lifetime Achievement in 2002. In 2010, he was made a chevalier of the Légion d'Honneur.Redford's career began in New York.", "Morgan Freeman\nMorgan Freeman (born June 1, 1937) is an American actor, film director, and narrator. Freeman has received Academy Award nominations for his performances in Street Smart, Driving Miss Daisy, The Shawshank Redemption and Invictus, and won the Best Supporting Actor Oscar in 2005 for Million Dollar Baby. He has also won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award.", "Austin Powers (film series)\nThe Austin Powers series is a series of three American action-comedy films – Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997), Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999) and Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002). The films were directed by Jay Roach; produced, written by and starring Mike Myers as both the title character and the main antagonist Dr. Evil; and distributed by New Line Cinema.", "Albert Finney\nAlbert Finney  (born 9 May 1936) is an English actor. Beginning in the theatre, Finney was especially successful in plays by William Shakespeare before he switched to films. He achieved prominence in films in the early 1960s, his debut being The Entertainer, directed by Tony Richardson, who had directed him in theatre plays various times before. He became a leading Free Cinema figure, and has maintained a successful career in theatre, film and television.", "Delroy Lindo\nDelroy George Lindo (born November 18, 1952) is an English actor and theatre director. Lindo has been nominated for the Tony and Screen Actors Guild awards and has won a Satellite Award. He is perhaps best known for his roles in a trio of Spike Lee films, especially as West Indian Archie in Lee's Malcolm X (1992) and Woody Carmichael in Crooklyn (1994), Catlett in Get Shorty, Arthur Rose in The Cider House Rules, and Detective Castlebeck in Gone in 60 Seconds (2000).", "Klingon language\nThe Klingon language (tlhIngan Hol, pronounced /ˈt͡ɬɪ.ŋɑn xol/) is the constructed language spoken by the fictional Klingons in the Star Trek universe.Described in the 1985 book The Klingon Dictionary by Marc Okrand and deliberately designed to sound \"alien\", it has a number of typologically uncommon features. The language's basic sound, along with a few words, was first devised by actor James Doohan (\"Scotty\") for Star Trek: The Motion Picture.", "Paul Michael Robinson\nPaul Michael Robinson (born April 7, 1963) is an American actor, photographer, producer and model.  He is most well known for playing the sexually inexperienced, alien leader Haffron from the classic Emmanuelle in Space.  He is well known in direct-to-video action films including Maximum Security, Active Stealth, and The Capitol Conspiracy.", "Showgirls\nShowgirls is a 1995 French-American erotic drama film written by Joe Eszterhas and directed by Paul Verhoeven. It stars former teen actress Elizabeth Berkley, Kyle MacLachlan, and Gina Gershon.", "On Deadly Ground\nOn Deadly Ground is a 1994 environmental action-adventure film, co-produced, directed by and starring Steven Seagal, and co-starring an all-star cast that includes Michael Caine, Joan Chen, John C. McGinley, R. Lee Ermey, Kenji Nakano, and Billy Bob Thornton in one of his early appearances. It earned $38.6 million during its theatrical run, failing to bring back its reported $50 million budget and received negative reviews.", "Samuel L. Jackson\nSamuel Leroy Jackson (born December 21, 1948) is an American actor and film producer. He achieved prominence and critical acclaim in the early 1990s with films such as Jungle Fever (1991), Patriot Games (1992), Amos & Andrew (1993), True Romance (1993), Jurassic Park (1993) and his collaborations with director Quentin Tarantino in the films Pulp Fiction (1994) and Jackie Brown (1997)."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["Pray for the Wildcats is a 1974 U.S. television film that originally aired as an ABC Movie of the Week.  It is a thriller-drama about a psychopathic business executive chasing his workers on dirtbikes through the desert after he killed a young man. The film was directed by Robert Michael Lewis and starred William Shatner and Andy Griffith. It co-starred Robert Reed, Marjoe Gortner,  Angie Dickinson, and Lorraine Gary.The film was released in 1987 on video by Republic Pictures Home Video."], "neg": ["Natural Born Killers\nNatural Born Killers is a 1994 American black comedy crime film directed by Oliver Stone and starring Woody Harrelson, Juliette Lewis, Robert Downey, Jr., Tom Sizemore, and Tommy Lee Jones. The film was released in the United States on August 26, 1994.", "Showdown (1973 film)\nShowdown is a 1973 American Western film produced and directed by George Seaton. It stars Rock Hudson, Dean Martin and Susan Clark.", "Q (Star Trek)\nQ is a fictional character in Star Trek: The Next Generation, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, and Star Trek: Voyager, as well as in related media. In all of these programs, he is portrayed by John de Lancie. The name \"Q\" also applies to all other individuals of the Q Continuum.Q is said to be omnipotent and is continually evasive regarding his motivations.", "Michael J. Fox\nMichael Andrew Fox, OC (born June 9, 1961), known as Michael J. Fox, is a Canadian-American actor, author, producer, and advocate. With a film and television career spanning from the 1970s, Fox's roles have included Marty McFly from the Back to the Future trilogy (1985–1990); Alex P.", "Bruce Willis\nWalter Bruce Willis (born March 19, 1955) is an American actor, producer and singer. His career began on the Off-Broadway stage and then in television in the 1980s, most notably as David Addison in Moonlighting (1985–89). He is perhaps best known for his role of John McClane in the Die Hard series, which were mostly critical and uniformly financial successes.", "Hard to Kill\nHard to Kill is a 1990 American action thriller film directed by Bruce Malmuth, and starring Steven Seagal, Kelly LeBrock, William Sadler, and Frederick Coffin. Seagal plays Mason Storm, a detective who falls into a coma after being shot during a fire-fight that killed his wife. Reawakening seven years later, Storm embarks on a journey to avenge the death of his wife, and expose the corruption of Senator Vernon Trent.", "Billy Crystal\nWilliam Edward \"Billy\" Crystal (born March 14, 1948) is an American actor, writer, producer, director, comedian, and television host. He gained prominence in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC sitcom Soap and became a Hollywood film star during the late 1980s and 1990s, appearing in the critical and box office successes When Harry Met Sally... (1989), City Slickers (1991), and Analyze This (1999) and providing the voice of Mike Wazowski in the Monsters, Inc.", "Blake Heron\nBlake Heron (January 11, 1982) is an American screen actor. He starred as Marty Preston in the 1996 film Shiloh.", "Robert Urich\nRobert Michael Urich (December 19, 1946 – April 16, 2002) was an American film, television and stage actor and television producer. Over the course of his 30-year career, he starred in a record 15 television series.Urich began his career in television in the early 1970s. After guest stints and roles in short-lived television series, he won a costarring role in the action/crime drama series S.W.A.T. in 1975. In 1976, he landed the role of Dan Tanna in the crime drama series Vega$.", "Harvey Keitel\nHarvey Keitel (/kaɪˈtɛl/ ky-TEL; born May 13, 1939) is an American actor and producer."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["Rickey Medlocke (born February 17, 1950) is an American musician best known as the frontman/guitarist for the southern rock band Blackfoot. During his career he has also played with Lynyrd Skynyrd as a drummer (1970-71) before rejoining as a guitarist in 1996 where he continues to tour and record.Being of Blackfoot ancestry, Medlocke was inducted into the Native American Music Hall of Fame in 2008."], "neg": ["Austin Powers (film series)\nThe Austin Powers series is a series of three American action-comedy films – Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997), Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999) and Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002). The films were directed by Jay Roach; produced, written by and starring Mike Myers as both the title character and the main antagonist Dr. Evil; and distributed by New Line Cinema.", "Batman & Robin (film)\nBatman & Robin is a 1997 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character Batman. It is the fourth and final installment of Warner Bros.' initial Batman film series. The film was directed by Joel Schumacher and written by Akiva Goldsman. It stars George Clooney, Chris O'Donnell, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Uma Thurman, and Alicia Silverstone.Batman & Robin tells the story of the Dynamic Duo as they attempt to prevent Mr.", "Bob Random\nRobert Random (born January 29, 1943 in Chilliwack, British Columbia), usually billed as Bob Random, is a Canadian-born character actor, who appeared in both movies and television from the mid-1960s to the late 1980s.", "Shields (Star Trek)\nIn the Star Trek fictional universe, shields refer to a 23rd and 24th century technology that provides starships, space stations, and planets with limited protection against damage. They are sometimes referred to as deflectors, deflector shields, and screens (the latter during Star Trek: The Original Series).", "Shannon Elizabeth\nShannon Elizabeth Fadal (born September 7, 1973), known professionally as Shannon Elizabeth, is an American actress and former fashion model. Elizabeth is well known for her roles in comedy films such as American Pie, Scary Movie and Jay And Silent Bob Strike Back. She is also known for her work in horror films such as Thirteen Ghosts, Cursed, and Night of the Demons. She became widely known as a sex symbol for her role in the 1999 comedy film American Pie.", "Fred Savage\nFredrick Aaron \"Fred\" Savage (born July 9, 1976) is an American actor, director, and producer. He is best known for his role as Kevin Arnold in the American television series The Wonder Years. He has earned several awards and nominations, such as People's Choice Awards and Young Artist Awards.", "Thrashin' (film)\nThrashin', also known as Skate Gang, is a 1986 American skater drama film directed by David Winters, and stars Josh Brolin, Robert Rusler, and featuring Pamela Gidley.The film features appearances from many famous skaters such as Tony Alva, Tony Hawk, Christian Hosoi and Steve Caballero. The film also stars Sherilyn Fenn, who was cast by the director, together with her boyfriend at the time Johnny Depp, who was later rejected by the producer.", "Six Bullets (2012 film)\nSix Bullets is a 2012 American action film directed by Ernie Barbarash, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Joe Flanigan, Anna-Louise Plowman, and Charlotte Beaumont. The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on September 11, 2012.", "James Williamson (film pioneer)\nJames A. Williamson (8 November 1855 – 18 August 1933) was a photographer and a key member of the loose association of early British film pioneers dubbed the Brighton School by French film historian Georges Sadoul. He is best known for The Big Swallow (1901), a trick film with innovative use of extreme close-up, as well as Fire! and Stop Thief! (both 1901), dramas with continuity established across multiple shots.", "Hayden Christensen\nHayden Christensen (born April 19, 1981) is a Canadian-American actor and producer. He began his career on Canadian television at the age of 13, then diversified into American television in the late 1990s. He was praised for his acting as Sam in Life as a House, which earned him nominations for both the Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award. He was also nominated to the Saturn Award for Best Actor and earned the Cannes Film Festival Revelation Award for the Star Wars movies."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["Star Trek Memories is the first of two volumes of autobiography dictated by William Shatner and transcribed by MTV editorial director Christopher Kreski.In the book, published in 1993, Shatner interviews several cast members of Star Trek: The Original Series with the notable exception of James Doohan. He was surprised by the reaction of his fellow actors, who spoke negatively of their experiences with him on the show."], "neg": ["Natural Born Killers\nNatural Born Killers is a 1994 American black comedy crime film directed by Oliver Stone and starring Woody Harrelson, Juliette Lewis, Robert Downey, Jr., Tom Sizemore, and Tommy Lee Jones. The film was released in the United States on August 26, 1994.", "Kenneth Williams\nKenneth Charles Williams (22 February 1926 – 15 April 1988) was an English comic actor and comedian.He was one of the main ensemble in 26 of the 31 Carry On films, and appeared in many British television shows and radio comedies, including series with Tony Hancock and Kenneth Horne among others.", "Johnny Mnemonic (film)\nJohnny Mnemonic is a 1995 Canadian-American cyberpunk action thriller film  directed by Robert Longo in his directorial debut. The film stars Keanu Reeves and Dolph Lundgren. The film is based on the story of the same name by William Gibson. Keanu Reeves plays the title character, a man with a cybernetic brain implant designed to store information. The film portrays Gibson's dystopian view of the future with the world dominated by megacorporations and with strong East Asian influences.", "List of actors who have played multiple roles in the same television series\nThis is a list of Actors that have appeared in the same television series in more than one role, such as playing twins, clones of a character, a doppelganger, look-alike relative, or completely unrelated characters.  Actors appearing more than once in an anthology series, such as The Twilight Zone, do not count, unless played in the same episode.", "Wild Blood (1915 film)\nWild Blood is a 1915 American silent short drama film directed by and starring William Garwood in the lead role with Violet Mersereau.", "Patrick Stewart\nSir Patrick Stewart OBE (born 13 July 1940) is an English film, television, and stage actor, who has had a distinguished career on stage and screen.", "Braveheart\nBraveheart is a 1995 epic historical medieval war drama film directed by and starring Mel Gibson. Gibson portrays William Wallace, a 13th-century Scottish warrior who led the Scots in the First War of Scottish Independence against King Edward I of England.", "Vulcan (Star Trek)\nVulcans are a fictional extraterrestrial humanoid species in the  Star Trek franchise who originate from the planet Vulcan. In the various Star Trek television series and movies, they are noted for their attempt to live by reason and logic with no interference from emotion.", "Steven Seagal\nSteven Frederic Seagal (born April 10, 1952) is an American actor, film producer, screenwriter, film director, martial artist, musician, reserve deputy sheriff and entrepreneur. A 7th-dan black belt in Aikido, Seagal began his adult life as an Aikido instructor in Japan.", "Caroline Morahan\nCaroline Morahan (9 August 1977) is an Irish actress and television host. More recently, Morahan's career has focused on acting. Caroline appears in the 2012 short films Howard Cantour.com, directed by Shia LaBeouf and I Can't See You Anymore directed by Michael Kinirons, and the feature film What About Love starring Sharon Stone and Andy Garcia. In 2011, Ms."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["Star Trek Movie Memories is the second of two volumes of autobiography dictated by William Shatner and transcribed by MTV editorial director Christopher Kreski. Like Star Trek Memories, it deals with Shatner's experiences as a Norway Corporation Repertory Actor, but unlike Star Trek Memories, it concentrates on the Star Trek motion pictures in which Shatner appeared."], "neg": ["Star Trek: The Original Series\nStar Trek is an American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that follows the adventures of the starship USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) and its crew. It later acquired the retronym of Star Trek: The Original Series (Star Trek: TOS or simply TOS) to distinguish the show within the media franchise that it began.The show is set in the Milky Way galaxy, roughly during the 2260s. The ship and crew are led by Captain James T.", "Leonardo DiCaprio\nLeonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio (/dɨˈkæpri.oʊ/; born November 11, 1974) is an American actor and film producer. He has been nominated for ten Golden Globe Awards, winning two, and five Academy Awards.DiCaprio began his career by appearing in television commercials, after which he had recurring roles in TV series such as the soap opera Santa Barbara and the sitcom Growing Pains in the early 1990s.", "The Princess Bride (film)\nThe Princess Bride is a 1987 American fantasy comedy adventure film directed and co-produced by Rob Reiner, and starring Cary Elwes, Mandy Patinkin,Chris Sarandon and Christopher Guest. Adapted by William Goldman from his 1973 novel of the same name, it tells the story about a farmhand named Westley, accompanied by befriended companions along the way, who must rescue his true loved Princess Buttercup from the odious Prince Humperdinck.", "Denise Richards\nDenise Lee Boyd Richards (born February 17, 1971) is an American actress and a former fashion model. She has appeared in numerous films, including Starship Troopers (1997), Wild Things (1998), Drop Dead Gorgeous (1999), The World Is Not Enough (1999) as a Bond girl, and in Valentine (2001). She played Monica and Ross Geller's cousin on Friends (2001). From 2008 to 2009, she starred on the E! reality show Denise Richards: It's Complicated.", "James Williamson (film pioneer)\nJames A. Williamson (8 November 1855 – 18 August 1933) was a photographer and a key member of the loose association of early British film pioneers dubbed the Brighton School by French film historian Georges Sadoul. He is best known for The Big Swallow (1901), a trick film with innovative use of extreme close-up, as well as Fire! and Stop Thief! (both 1901), dramas with continuity established across multiple shots.", "Venom (1981 film)\nVenom is a 1981 horror film directed by Piers Haggard and starring Klaus Kinski, Oliver Reed, Nicol Williamson and Sarah Miles.", "Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\nJay and Silent Bob Strike Back is a 2001 American comedy film directed, written by, and starring Kevin Smith as Silent Bob, the fifth to be set in his View Askewniverse, a growing collection of characters and settings that developed out of his cult favorite Clerks.", "Jim Carrey\nJames Eugene Redmond \"Jim\" Carrey (/ˈkæri/; born January 17, 1962) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, impressionist, screenwriter, and film producer. Known for his highly energetic slapstick performances, he has been described as one of the biggest movie stars in Hollywood.Carrey first gained recognition in 1990 after landing a recurring role in the sketch comedy In Living Color.", "War, Inc.\nWar, Inc. is a 2008 American political action comedy film starring John Cusack and directed by Joshua Seftel. Cusack also co-wrote and produced the film.", "Roger Corman\nRoger William Corman (born April 5, 1926) is an American independent film producer, director and actor. He has been called The Pope of Pop Cinema, and is known as a trail blazer in the world of independent film. Much of Corman's work has an established critical reputation, such as his cycle of low budget cult films adapted from the tales of Edgar Allan Poe."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["The Ashes of Eden is a Star Trek novel co-written by William Shatner, Judith Reeves-Stevens, and Garfield Reeves-Stevens as part of the \"Shatnerverse\" series of novels. This is Shatner's first Trek collaboration.The audio adaptation of the book is notable as the first time in the entire Star Trek franchise that the famous phrase \"Beam me up, Scotty\" is uttered in that form."], "neg": ["Natural Born Killers\nNatural Born Killers is a 1994 American black comedy crime film directed by Oliver Stone and starring Woody Harrelson, Juliette Lewis, Robert Downey, Jr., Tom Sizemore, and Tommy Lee Jones. The film was released in the United States on August 26, 1994.", "Tromeo and Juliet\nTromeo and Juliet is a 1996 independent transgressive comedy film adaptation of William Shakespeare's Romeo & Juliet from Troma Entertainment. The film was directed by Lloyd Kaufman from a screenplay by Kaufman and James Gunn, who also served as associate director.The film is more or less a faithful adaptation of the play except with the addition of extreme amounts of Troma-esque sexuality and violence, as well as a revised ending.", "Men of Respect\nMen of Respect is a 1990 crime drama film, an adaptation of William Shakespeare's play Macbeth. It stars John Turturro as Mike Battaglia, a Mafia hitman who climbs his way to the top by killing his boss.The film also stars Rod Steiger, Stanley Tucci, Dennis Farina and Peter Boyle and is directed by William C. Reilly. It is not the first attempt to transplant MacBeth to the American mob culture; it was done in the 1955 film Joe MacBeth.", "District 9\nDistrict 9 is a 2009 mockumentary science fiction action thriller film directed by Neill Blomkamp, written by Blomkamp and Terri Tatchell, and produced by Peter Jackson and Carolynne Cunningham. The film stars Sharlto Copley, Jason Cope, and David James.", "The Princess Bride (film)\nThe Princess Bride is a 1987 American fantasy comedy adventure film directed and co-produced by Rob Reiner, and starring Cary Elwes, Mandy Patinkin,Chris Sarandon and Christopher Guest. Adapted by William Goldman from his 1973 novel of the same name, it tells the story about a farmhand named Westley, accompanied by befriended companions along the way, who must rescue his true loved Princess Buttercup from the odious Prince Humperdinck.", "Ed Wood\nEdward Davis \"Ed\" Wood, Jr.  (October 10, 1924 – December 10, 1978) was an American filmmaker, actor, and author.In the 1950s, Wood made a number of low-budget films in the science fiction, comedy, and horror genres, intercutting stock footage. In the 1960s and 1970s, he made sexploitation movies and wrote over 80 pulp crime, horror and sex novels. In 1980, he was posthumously awarded a Golden Turkey Award as Worst Director of All Time, renewing public interest in his work.", "Batman & Robin (film)\nBatman & Robin is a 1997 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character Batman. It is the fourth and final installment of Warner Bros.' initial Batman film series. The film was directed by Joel Schumacher and written by Akiva Goldsman. It stars George Clooney, Chris O'Donnell, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Uma Thurman, and Alicia Silverstone.Batman & Robin tells the story of the Dynamic Duo as they attempt to prevent Mr.", "Scatman Crothers\nBenjamin Sherman \"Scatman\" Crothers (May 23, 1910 – November 22, 1986) was an American actor, singer, dancer and musician known for his work as Louie the Garbage Man on the TV show Chico and the Man, and as Dick Hallorann in the Stanley Kubrick film The Shining in 1980.", "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner\nGuess Who's Coming to Dinner is a 1967 American comedy-drama film produced and directed by Stanley Kramer and written by William Rose. It stars Spencer Tracy, Sidney Poitier and Katharine Hepburn, and featuring Hepburn's niece Katharine Houghton.", "Richard Ryder (actor)\nRichard Ryder (20 August 1942 – 27 October 1995) was an American actor from Rochester, New York.Ryder starred in the motion pictures Abuse and Forever Young, as well as the television movies Threesome, Laker Girls, Cries Unheard: The Donna Yaklich Story and When the Dark Man Calls.He also played a Bajoran deputy in the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episodes \"Past Prologue\" and \"Babel\" and also guest starred in Dream On, Designing Women and Party of Five.Ryder died in Hollywood, California in 1995, of AIDS, aged 53."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["The Captains is a 2011 feature documentary that follows actor William Shatner through interviews with the other actors who have portrayed starship captains in five other incarnations of the Star Trek franchise. Shatner's subjects discuss their lives and careers before, during and after their tenure with Star Trek. They explore the pressures, stigmas and sacrifices that accompanied their roles and their larger careers."], "neg": ["Liam Neeson\nLiam John Neeson, OBE (born 7 June 1952) is an Irish-American actor. In 1976, he joined the Lyric Players' Theatre in Belfast for two years. He then acted in the Arthurian film, Excalibur (1981). Between 1982 and 1987, Neeson starred in five films; most notably alongside Mel Gibson and Anthony Hopkins in The Bounty (1984) and Robert De Niro and Jeremy Irons in The Mission (1986).", "Adrian Truss\nAdrian Truss is a British-Canadian actor, writer, and director whose more recent work is as a voice actor for animated children's TV shows, Movies and commercials.", "Kevin Bacon\nKevin Norwood Bacon (born July 8, 1958) is an American actor and musician whose films include musical-drama film Footloose (1984), the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK (1991), the legal drama A Few Good Men (1992), the historical docudrama Apollo 13 (1995) and the mystery drama Mystic River (2003). He starred on the Fox television series The Following from 2013 to 2015.", "Ron Howard\nRonald William \"Ron\" Howard (born March 1, 1954) is an American film director, producer, and actor,  best known for playing two high-profile roles in television sitcoms in his childhood and early adulthood, and for directing a number of successful feature films later in his career.He first came to prominence playing young Opie Taylor in the sitcom The Andy Griffith Show for eight years, and later teenager Richie Cunningham in the sitcom Happy Days for six years.", "M. Night Shyamalan\nManoj Shyamalan (/ˈʃʲɑːmələn/ born 6 August 1970), known professionally as M. Night Shyamalan, is an Indian-American film director, screenwriter, producer and occasional actor known for making movies with contemporary supernatural plots.", "Braveheart\nBraveheart is a 1995 epic historical medieval war drama film directed by and starring Mel Gibson. Gibson portrays William Wallace, a 13th-century Scottish warrior who led the Scots in the First War of Scottish Independence against King Edward I of England.", "Heaven Can Wait (1978 film)\nHeaven Can Wait is a 1978 American comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry. It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall's stageplay of the same name, being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan (1941). The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards. The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie, who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo.A third film adaption of the stageplay was done in 2001, titled Down to Earth.", "Scatman Crothers\nBenjamin Sherman \"Scatman\" Crothers (May 23, 1910 – November 22, 1986) was an American actor, singer, dancer and musician known for his work as Louie the Garbage Man on the TV show Chico and the Man, and as Dick Hallorann in the Stanley Kubrick film The Shining in 1980.", "When Harry Met Sally...\nWhen Harry Met Sally… is a 1989 American romantic comedy film written by Nora Ephron and directed by Rob Reiner. It stars Billy Crystal as Harry and Meg Ryan as Sally. The story follows the title characters from the time they meet just before sharing a cross-country drive, through twelve years or so of chance encounters in New York City.", "Natural Born Killers\nNatural Born Killers is a 1994 American black comedy crime film directed by Oliver Stone and starring Woody Harrelson, Juliette Lewis, Robert Downey, Jr., Tom Sizemore, and Tommy Lee Jones. The film was released in the United States on August 26, 1994."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["The Outrage (1964) is a remake of the 1950 Japanese film Rashomon, reformulated as a Western. It was directed by Martin Ritt and is based on stories by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa. Like the original Akira Kurosawa film, four people give contradictory accounts of a rape and murder. Ritt utilizes flashbacks to provide these contradictory accounts.The Outrage stars Edward G. Robinson, Paul Newman, Laurence Harvey, Claire Bloom and William Shatner."], "neg": ["Batman & Robin (film)\nBatman & Robin is a 1997 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character Batman. It is the fourth and final installment of Warner Bros.' initial Batman film series. The film was directed by Joel Schumacher and written by Akiva Goldsman. It stars George Clooney, Chris O'Donnell, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Uma Thurman, and Alicia Silverstone.Batman & Robin tells the story of the Dynamic Duo as they attempt to prevent Mr.", "Romeo and Juliet (1968 film)\nRomeo and Juliet is a 1968 British-Italian romance film based on the tragic play of the same name (1591–95) by William Shakespeare.The film was directed and co-written by Franco Zeffirelli, and stars Leonard Whiting and Olivia Hussey.", "Scott Bakula\nScott Stewart Bakula (/ˈbækjʊlə/; born October 9, 1954) is an American actor known for his role as Sam Beckett on the television series Quantum Leap (for which he received four Emmy Award nominations and, in 1991, won a Golden Globe Award), for the role of Captain Jonathan Archer in Star Trek: Enterprise and currently portrays Special Agent Dwayne Cassius Pride on NCIS: New Orleans.Bakula has also starred on the comedy-drama series Men of a Certain Age and guest-starred in seasons two and three of NBC's Chuck as the title character's father Stephen J.", "Bruce Campbell\nBruce Lorne Campbell (born June 22, 1958) is an American film and television actor, director, writer, producer and author. As a cult film actor, Campbell is best known for his role as Ash Williams in Sam Raimi's hit Evil Dead series of films and he has starred in many low-budget cult films such as Crimewave, Maniac Cop, Bubba Ho-Tep, and Sundown: The Vampire in Retreat. He would later spoof his B-movie career in My Name Is Bruce, in which he starred and directed.", "Tomorrow at Ten\nTomorrow at Ten is a 1962 British thriller film directed by Lance Comfort and starring John Gregson, Robert Shaw, Kenneth Cope and William Hartnell in his final film appearance.", "Billy Bob Thornton\nBilly Bob Thornton (born August 4, 1955) is an American actor, filmmaker, singer-songwriter and drummer. Thornton made his first break with co-writing and starring in the 1992 thriller One False Move and came to international attention after writing, directing, and starring in the independent drama Sling Blade (1996), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor.", "Peter Falk\nPeter Michael Falk (September 16, 1927 – June 23, 2011) was an American actor, best known for his role as Lt. Columbo in the television series Columbo. He appeared in numerous films such as The Princess Bride, The Great Race, It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World, A Woman Under the Influence and Murder by Death, as well as many television guest roles. He was nominated for an Academy Award twice (for 1960's Murder, Inc.", "Bluff Master (film)\nBluff Master is a Bollywood movie released in 1963, starring Shammi Kapoor, Saira Banu, Pran, and Lalita Pawar. The film was directed by Manmohan Desai.", "Robert Urich\nRobert Michael Urich (December 19, 1946 – April 16, 2002) was an American film, television and stage actor and television producer. Over the course of his 30-year career, he starred in a record 15 television series.Urich began his career in television in the early 1970s. After guest stints and roles in short-lived television series, he won a costarring role in the action/crime drama series S.W.A.T. in 1975. In 1976, he landed the role of Dan Tanna in the crime drama series Vega$.", "Kevin Bacon\nKevin Norwood Bacon (born July 8, 1958) is an American actor and musician whose films include musical-drama film Footloose (1984), the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK (1991), the legal drama A Few Good Men (1992), the historical docudrama Apollo 13 (1995) and the mystery drama Mystic River (2003). He starred on the Fox television series The Following from 2013 to 2015."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["The Return is a novel by William Shatner that was co-written with Garfield Reeves-Stevens and Judith Reeves-Stevens. It is set in the Star Trek universe but, as part of the \"Shatnerverse,\" does not follow the timeline established by other Star Trek novels. The sequel to this book is Avenger."], "neg": ["Scott Bakula\nScott Stewart Bakula (/ˈbækjʊlə/; born October 9, 1954) is an American actor known for his role as Sam Beckett on the television series Quantum Leap (for which he received four Emmy Award nominations and, in 1991, won a Golden Globe Award), for the role of Captain Jonathan Archer in Star Trek: Enterprise and currently portrays Special Agent Dwayne Cassius Pride on NCIS: New Orleans.Bakula has also starred on the comedy-drama series Men of a Certain Age and guest-starred in seasons two and three of NBC's Chuck as the title character's father Stephen J.", "Above the Law (film)\nAbove the Law (also known as Nico) is a 1988 American action film written, produced and directed by Andrew Davis, and also produced by and starring Steven Seagal in his film debut. The film co-stars Pam Grier, Sharon Stone, Daniel Faraldo and Henry Silva. This came about after a successful screen test, financed by Michael Ovitz, leading to Seagal being offered a contract by Warner Bros. The film was set and filmed on location in Chicago.", "Norbit\nNorbit is a 2007 American romantic comedy film directed by Brian Robbins, and written and produced by Eddie Murphy, who also starred in the film. The film co-stars Charlie Murphy (Eddie Murphy's brother), Thandie Newton, Terry Crews, Eddie Griffin, Katt Williams, Marlon Wayans and Cuba Gooding, Jr.", "Robin Williams\nRobin McLaurin Williams (July 21, 1951 – August 11, 2014) was an American actor and comedian. Starting as a stand-up comedian in San Francisco and Los Angeles in the mid-1970s, he is credited with leading San Francisco's comedy renaissance. After rising to fame as Mork in the sitcom Mork & Mindy (1978–82), he went on to establish a career in both stand-up comedy and feature film acting.", "Scatman Crothers\nBenjamin Sherman \"Scatman\" Crothers (May 23, 1910 – November 22, 1986) was an American actor, singer, dancer and musician known for his work as Louie the Garbage Man on the TV show Chico and the Man, and as Dick Hallorann in the Stanley Kubrick film The Shining in 1980.", "Nicolas Cage\nNicolas Kim Coppola (born January 7, 1964), known professionally as Nicolas Cage, is an American actor and producer. He has performed in leading roles in a variety of films, ranging from romantic comedies and dramas to science fiction and action films.", "Cally's Comet\nCally's Comet is a short silent American drama film released on April 18, 1911. It featured William Garwood, a respected actor at the time. The film was produced by the Thanhouser Company and released in black and white.", "Augustus Neville\nAugustus Neville was a New Zealand-born actor who appeared in a number of the early films for director Raymond Longford but was best known for his stage career in Australia, particularly in works by William Shakespeare. He worked for many years with Alfred Dampier and Allan Wilkie.", "Caroline Morahan\nCaroline Morahan (9 August 1977) is an Irish actress and television host. More recently, Morahan's career has focused on acting. Caroline appears in the 2012 short films Howard Cantour.com, directed by Shia LaBeouf and I Can't See You Anymore directed by Michael Kinirons, and the feature film What About Love starring Sharon Stone and Andy Garcia. In 2011, Ms.", "Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back\nJay and Silent Bob Strike Back is a 2001 American comedy film directed, written by, and starring Kevin Smith as Silent Bob, the fifth to be set in his View Askewniverse, a growing collection of characters and settings that developed out of his cult favorite Clerks."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["The Transformed Man is actor William Shatner's debut album.  It was originally released in 1968 by Decca Records (Cat. #DL 75043), while Shatner was still starring in the original Star Trek series, and began his musical career.  The album's cover nicknamed Shatner \"Captain Kirk Of Star Trek\" most likely to boost sales and appeal to fans of the show. The concept of the album was to juxtapose famous pieces of poetry with their modern counterparts, pop lyrics."], "neg": ["Best of the Best 3: No Turning Back\nBest of the Best 3: No Turning Back is a 1996 martial arts action film directed by the film's star Phillip Rhee. It is the third sequel in the Best of the Best film series. The film co-stars Christopher McDonald, Gina Gershon, Dee Wallace and an uncredited R. Lee Ermey.", "Morgan Freeman\nMorgan Freeman (born June 1, 1937) is an American actor, film director, and narrator. Freeman has received Academy Award nominations for his performances in Street Smart, Driving Miss Daisy, The Shawshank Redemption and Invictus, and won the Best Supporting Actor Oscar in 2005 for Million Dollar Baby. He has also won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award.", "Double Dragon (film)\nDouble Dragon is a 1994 live-action film based on the video game series of the same name and directed by James Yukich. It stars Mark Dacascos and Scott Wolf as brothers Jimmy and Billy Lee, along with Alyssa Milano as Marian Delario and Robert Patrick as antagonist Koga Shuko. The film takes place in an earthquake-crippled Los Angeles in 2007; the city is styled as a mix between a post-apocalyptic and 80s/90s punk environment.", "Charlton Heston\nCharlton Heston (born John Charles Carter; October 4, 1923 – April 5, 2008) was an American actor and political activist.As a Hollywood star he appeared in 100 films over the course of 60 years. He played Moses in the epic film, The Ten Commandments (1956), for which he received his first Golden Globe Award nomination. He also starred in Touch of Evil (1958) with Orson Welles; Ben-Hur, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor (1959); El Cid (1961); and Planet of the Apes (1968).", "Gavin MacLeod\nGavin MacLeod (born February 28, 1931) is an American character actor notable for playing Joseph \"Happy\" Haines on McHale's Navy, Murray Slaughter on The Mary Tyler Moore Show, and for his lead role as Captain Merrill Stubing on The Love Boat.", "Scatman Crothers\nBenjamin Sherman \"Scatman\" Crothers (May 23, 1910 – November 22, 1986) was an American actor, singer, dancer and musician known for his work as Louie the Garbage Man on the TV show Chico and the Man, and as Dick Hallorann in the Stanley Kubrick film The Shining in 1980.", "Men of Respect\nMen of Respect is a 1990 crime drama film, an adaptation of William Shakespeare's play Macbeth. It stars John Turturro as Mike Battaglia, a Mafia hitman who climbs his way to the top by killing his boss.The film also stars Rod Steiger, Stanley Tucci, Dennis Farina and Peter Boyle and is directed by William C. Reilly. It is not the first attempt to transplant MacBeth to the American mob culture; it was done in the 1955 film Joe MacBeth.", "Thrashin' (film)\nThrashin', also known as Skate Gang, is a 1986 American skater drama film directed by David Winters, and stars Josh Brolin, Robert Rusler, and featuring Pamela Gidley.The film features appearances from many famous skaters such as Tony Alva, Tony Hawk, Christian Hosoi and Steve Caballero. The film also stars Sherilyn Fenn, who was cast by the director, together with her boyfriend at the time Johnny Depp, who was later rejected by the producer.", "James Williamson (film pioneer)\nJames A. Williamson (8 November 1855 – 18 August 1933) was a photographer and a key member of the loose association of early British film pioneers dubbed the Brighton School by French film historian Georges Sadoul. He is best known for The Big Swallow (1901), a trick film with innovative use of extreme close-up, as well as Fire! and Stop Thief! (both 1901), dramas with continuity established across multiple shots.", "Albert Finney\nAlbert Finney  (born 9 May 1936) is an English actor. Beginning in the theatre, Finney was especially successful in plays by William Shakespeare before he switched to films. He achieved prominence in films in the early 1960s, his debut being The Entertainer, directed by Tony Richardson, who had directed him in theatre plays various times before. He became a leading Free Cinema figure, and has maintained a successful career in theatre, film and television."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["The Wild is a 2006 Canadian-American computer animated adventure comedy film directed by animator Steve \"Spaz\" Williams, written by Ed Decter, John J. Strauss, Mark Gibson and Philip Halprin, features the voices of Kiefer Sutherland, Jim Belushi, Janeane Garofalo, Greg Cipes, Eddie Izzard, Richard Kind, William Shatner and Patrick Warburton and produced by Clint Goldman, Will Vinton and Beau Flynn. The film was a C.O.R.E."], "neg": ["Wild Blood (1915 film)\nWild Blood is a 1915 American silent short drama film directed by and starring William Garwood in the lead role with Violet Mersereau.", "Gene Hackman\nEugene Allen \"Gene\" Hackman (born January 30, 1930) is an American actor and novelist. In a career spanning five decades, Hackman has been nominated for five Academy Awards, winning two for best actor in The French Connection and best supporting actor in Unforgiven. In addition, Hackman has won three Golden Globes and two BAFTAs. He first came to fame in 1967 with his performance as Buck Barrow in Bonnie and Clyde.", "Double Dragon (film)\nDouble Dragon is a 1994 live-action film based on the video game series of the same name and directed by James Yukich. It stars Mark Dacascos and Scott Wolf as brothers Jimmy and Billy Lee, along with Alyssa Milano as Marian Delario and Robert Patrick as antagonist Koga Shuko. The film takes place in an earthquake-crippled Los Angeles in 2007; the city is styled as a mix between a post-apocalyptic and 80s/90s punk environment.", "Nicolas Cage\nNicolas Kim Coppola (born January 7, 1964), known professionally as Nicolas Cage, is an American actor and producer. He has performed in leading roles in a variety of films, ranging from romantic comedies and dramas to science fiction and action films.", "The 13th Warrior\nThe 13th Warrior is a 1999 American historical fiction action film based on the novel Eaters of the Dead by Michael Crichton and is a loose retelling of the tale of Beowulf. It stars Antonio Banderas as Ahmad ibn Fadlan, Diane Venora and Omar Sharif. It was directed by John McTiernan. Crichton directed some reshoots uncredited. The film was produced by McTiernan, Crichton, and Ned Dowd, with Andrew G. Vajna and Ethan Dubrow as executive producers.The film was a financial failure.", "Peter Falk\nPeter Michael Falk (September 16, 1927 – June 23, 2011) was an American actor, best known for his role as Lt. Columbo in the television series Columbo. He appeared in numerous films such as The Princess Bride, The Great Race, It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World, A Woman Under the Influence and Murder by Death, as well as many television guest roles. He was nominated for an Academy Award twice (for 1960's Murder, Inc.", "Tromeo and Juliet\nTromeo and Juliet is a 1996 independent transgressive comedy film adaptation of William Shakespeare's Romeo & Juliet from Troma Entertainment. The film was directed by Lloyd Kaufman from a screenplay by Kaufman and James Gunn, who also served as associate director.The film is more or less a faithful adaptation of the play except with the addition of extreme amounts of Troma-esque sexuality and violence, as well as a revised ending.", "Thrashin' (film)\nThrashin', also known as Skate Gang, is a 1986 American skater drama film directed by David Winters, and stars Josh Brolin, Robert Rusler, and featuring Pamela Gidley.The film features appearances from many famous skaters such as Tony Alva, Tony Hawk, Christian Hosoi and Steve Caballero. The film also stars Sherilyn Fenn, who was cast by the director, together with her boyfriend at the time Johnny Depp, who was later rejected by the producer.", "Patrick Stewart\nSir Patrick Stewart OBE (born 13 July 1940) is an English film, television, and stage actor, who has had a distinguished career on stage and screen.", "Kenneth Branagh\nSir Kenneth Charles \"Ken\" Branagh (/ˈbrænə/ BRAN-ə; born 10 December 1960) is a Northern Irish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter from Belfast, United Kingdom."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["Tom Towles (March 20, 1950 – April 2, 2015) was an American actor and writer.Towles was born in 1950 in Chicago, Illinois, where he was raised. He became an actor after service in the U.S. Marines, beginning with an uncredited performance in Dog Day Afternoon (1975). After the service, Tom attended Columbia College, Chicago as a theatre major.  He appeared in film and television extensively beginning in the 1980s."], "neg": ["Royal Kill\nRoyal Kill is a 2009 psychological thriller starring Academy Award nominees Eric Roberts and Pat Morita, along with Lalaine  and professional wrestler Gail Kim. The movie is directed by Babar Ahmed.  The movie was released April 10, 2009 in theaters. The DVD's release went by the name Ninja's Creed and went on sale July 20, 2010.", "Dennis Cole\nDennis Cole (July 19, 1940 – November 15, 2009) was an American film and television actor.", "Liam Neeson\nLiam John Neeson, OBE (born 7 June 1952) is an Irish-American actor. In 1976, he joined the Lyric Players' Theatre in Belfast for two years. He then acted in the Arthurian film, Excalibur (1981). Between 1982 and 1987, Neeson starred in five films; most notably alongside Mel Gibson and Anthony Hopkins in The Bounty (1984) and Robert De Niro and Jeremy Irons in The Mission (1986).", "Sergio Rubini\nSergio Rubini (born December 21, 1959) is an Italian actor and film director.", "Billy Bob Thornton\nBilly Bob Thornton (born August 4, 1955) is an American actor, filmmaker, singer-songwriter and drummer. Thornton made his first break with co-writing and starring in the 1992 thriller One False Move and came to international attention after writing, directing, and starring in the independent drama Sling Blade (1996), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor.", "Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace\nStar Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace (also known by its subtitle, The Phantom Menace) is a 1999 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox. The fourth installment in the Star Wars series, the film stars Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ian McDiarmid, Ahmed Best, Ray Park, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Pernilla August and Frank Oz.", "Joe Shishido\nJoe Shishido (宍戸 錠, Shishido Jō, born December 6, 1933) is a Japanese actor most recognizable for his intense, eccentric yakuza film roles and his artificially enlarged cheekbones. He has appeared in some 300 films but is best known in the West for his performance in the cult film Branded to Kill (1967). In Japan, he is also known by the nickname Joe the Ace (エースのジョー, Ēsu no Jō) for his popular role in the Western Fast-Draw Guy (1961).", "Love's Labor Lost (film)\nLove's Labor Lost is a short animated film by Bray Productions and is one of the silent Krazy Kat cartoons. The film is based on a play by William Shakespeare.", "Cary Elwes\nCary Elwes (/ˈɛlwɪs/; born 26 October 1962), is an English actor, screenwriter, producer and best-selling author known for his roles in The Princess Bride, Glory, Robin Hood: Men in Tights, Days of Thunder, Bram Stoker's Dracula, Hot Shots!, Twister, Liar, Liar and as Dr. Lawrence Gordon in Saw. He has also had recurring roles in television series such as The X-Files (portraying Brad Follmer) and Psych (portraying Pierre Despereaux).", "List of actors who have played multiple roles in the same television series\nThis is a list of Actors that have appeared in the same television series in more than one role, such as playing twins, clones of a character, a doppelganger, look-alike relative, or completely unrelated characters.  Actors appearing more than once in an anthology series, such as The Twilight Zone, do not count, unless played in the same episode."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["White Comanche or Comanche blanco or Rio Honcho is a 1968 paella western starring William Shatner in two roles.The film is listed in Golden Raspberry Award founder John Wilson's book The Official Razzie Movie Guide as one of the The 100 Most Enjoyably Bad Movies Ever Made."], "neg": ["Star Trek: First Contact\nStar Trek: First Contact is a 1996 American science fiction film released by Paramount Pictures. It is the eighth feature film in the Star Trek film franchise, and the second film in the series to star the cast of the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation.", "Majel Barrett\nMajel Barrett-Roddenberry (first name pronounced /ˈmeɪdʒəl/; born Majel Leigh Hudec; February 23, 1932 – December 18, 2008) was an American actress and producer. She is best known for her role as Nurse Christine Chapel in the original Star Trek series, Lwaxana Troi on Star Trek: The Next Generation and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, and for being the voice of most onboard computer interfaces throughout the series.", "Billy Bob Thornton\nBilly Bob Thornton (born August 4, 1955) is an American actor, filmmaker, singer-songwriter and drummer. Thornton made his first break with co-writing and starring in the 1992 thriller One False Move and came to international attention after writing, directing, and starring in the independent drama Sling Blade (1996), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor.", "Blake Heron\nBlake Heron (January 11, 1982) is an American screen actor. He starred as Marty Preston in the 1996 film Shiloh.", "Roger Corman\nRoger William Corman (born April 5, 1926) is an American independent film producer, director and actor. He has been called The Pope of Pop Cinema, and is known as a trail blazer in the world of independent film. Much of Corman's work has an established critical reputation, such as his cycle of low budget cult films adapted from the tales of Edgar Allan Poe.", "Shakespeare in Love\nFor the theatre adaptation, see Shakespeare in Love (play).Shakespeare in Love is a 1998 British-American romantic comedy-drama film directed by John Madden, written by Marc Norman and playwright Tom Stoppard. The film depicts an imaginary love affair involving Viola de Lesseps (Gwyneth Paltrow) and playwright William Shakespeare (Joseph Fiennes) while he was writing Romeo and Juliet.", "James Williamson (film pioneer)\nJames A. Williamson (8 November 1855 – 18 August 1933) was a photographer and a key member of the loose association of early British film pioneers dubbed the Brighton School by French film historian Georges Sadoul. He is best known for The Big Swallow (1901), a trick film with innovative use of extreme close-up, as well as Fire! and Stop Thief! (both 1901), dramas with continuity established across multiple shots.", "Gavin MacLeod\nGavin MacLeod (born February 28, 1931) is an American character actor notable for playing Joseph \"Happy\" Haines on McHale's Navy, Murray Slaughter on The Mary Tyler Moore Show, and for his lead role as Captain Merrill Stubing on The Love Boat.", "Ed Wood\nEdward Davis \"Ed\" Wood, Jr.  (October 10, 1924 – December 10, 1978) was an American filmmaker, actor, and author.In the 1950s, Wood made a number of low-budget films in the science fiction, comedy, and horror genres, intercutting stock footage. In the 1960s and 1970s, he made sexploitation movies and wrote over 80 pulp crime, horror and sex novels. In 1980, he was posthumously awarded a Golden Turkey Award as Worst Director of All Time, renewing public interest in his work.", "Kevin Sorbo\nKevin David Sorbo (born September 24, 1958) is an American actor best known for the roles of Professor Radisson in God's Not Dead, Hercules in Hercules: The Legendary Journeys, Captain Dylan Hunt in Andromeda,  and Kull in Kull the Conqueror."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["William \"Bill\" Shatner (born March 22, 1931) is a Canadian actor, singer, author, producer, director, spokesman, and comedian. He gained worldwide fame and became a cultural icon for his portrayal of James T. Kirk, Captain of the USS Enterprise, in the Star Trek franchise. He has written a series of books chronicling his experiences playing Captain Kirk and being a part of Star Trek, and has co-written several novels set in the Star Trek universe."], "neg": ["Andromeda (TV series)\nAndromeda (formally titled Gene Roddenberry's Andromeda) is a Canadian/American science fiction television series, based on unused material by the late Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry, developed by Robert Hewitt Wolfe, and produced by Roddenberry's widow, Majel Barrett. It starred Kevin Sorbo as High Guard Captain Dylan Hunt.", "Do Sholay\nDo Sholay is a 1977 Bollywood film directed by Sukhdev Ahluwalia. The film stars .", "Kevin Sorbo\nKevin David Sorbo (born September 24, 1958) is an American actor best known for the roles of Professor Radisson in God's Not Dead, Hercules in Hercules: The Legendary Journeys, Captain Dylan Hunt in Andromeda,  and Kull in Kull the Conqueror.", "Showdown (1973 film)\nShowdown is a 1973 American Western film produced and directed by George Seaton. It stars Rock Hudson, Dean Martin and Susan Clark.", "Star Trek: The Original Series\nStar Trek is an American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that follows the adventures of the starship USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) and its crew. It later acquired the retronym of Star Trek: The Original Series (Star Trek: TOS or simply TOS) to distinguish the show within the media franchise that it began.The show is set in the Milky Way galaxy, roughly during the 2260s. The ship and crew are led by Captain James T.", "The 13th Warrior\nThe 13th Warrior is a 1999 American historical fiction action film based on the novel Eaters of the Dead by Michael Crichton and is a loose retelling of the tale of Beowulf. It stars Antonio Banderas as Ahmad ibn Fadlan, Diane Venora and Omar Sharif. It was directed by John McTiernan. Crichton directed some reshoots uncredited. The film was produced by McTiernan, Crichton, and Ned Dowd, with Andrew G. Vajna and Ethan Dubrow as executive producers.The film was a financial failure.", "Michael J. Fox\nMichael Andrew Fox, OC (born June 9, 1961), known as Michael J. Fox, is a Canadian-American actor, author, producer, and advocate. With a film and television career spanning from the 1970s, Fox's roles have included Marty McFly from the Back to the Future trilogy (1985–1990); Alex P.", "Gates McFadden\nCheryl Gates McFadden (born March 2, 1949), usually credited as Gates McFadden, is an American actress and choreographer. She is best known for playing Dr. Beverly Crusher in the Star Trek: The Next Generation television series and in the four subsequent films.", "Ron Howard\nRonald William \"Ron\" Howard (born March 1, 1954) is an American film director, producer, and actor,  best known for playing two high-profile roles in television sitcoms in his childhood and early adulthood, and for directing a number of successful feature films later in his career.He first came to prominence playing young Opie Taylor in the sitcom The Andy Griffith Show for eight years, and later teenager Richie Cunningham in the sitcom Happy Days for six years.", "Meet Wally Sparks\nMeet Wally Sparks is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Peter Baldwin and written by Harry Basil and Rodney Dangerfield. Dangerfield also stars in the film, alongside Debi Mazar, Michael Weatherly, Cindy Williams, Alan Rachins, Burt Reynolds, and David Ogden Stiers."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in movies directed by and starring William Shatner.", "pos": ["The following is a list of works by Canadian actor, singer, author, producer, director, spokesman, and comedian, William Shatner."], "neg": ["Clint Eastwood\nClinton \"Clint\" Eastwood, Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, film director, producer, musician, and politician. He rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Sergio Leone's Dollars trilogy of spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s, and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five Dirty Harry films throughout the 1970s and 1980s.", "Christopher Guest\nChristopher Haden-Guest, 5th Baron Haden-Guest (born February 5, 1948), better known as Christopher Guest, is an English-American screenwriter, composer, musician, director, actor, and comedian who holds dual British and American citizenship. He is most widely known in Hollywood for having written, directed and starred in several improvisational \"mockumentary\" films featuring an ensemble cast.", "Vulcan (Star Trek)\nVulcans are a fictional extraterrestrial humanoid species in the  Star Trek franchise who originate from the planet Vulcan. In the various Star Trek television series and movies, they are noted for their attempt to live by reason and logic with no interference from emotion.", "Six Bullets (2012 film)\nSix Bullets is a 2012 American action film directed by Ernie Barbarash, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Joe Flanigan, Anna-Louise Plowman, and Charlotte Beaumont. The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on September 11, 2012.", "Charlton Heston\nCharlton Heston (born John Charles Carter; October 4, 1923 – April 5, 2008) was an American actor and political activist.As a Hollywood star he appeared in 100 films over the course of 60 years. He played Moses in the epic film, The Ten Commandments (1956), for which he received his first Golden Globe Award nomination. He also starred in Touch of Evil (1958) with Orson Welles; Ben-Hur, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor (1959); El Cid (1961); and Planet of the Apes (1968).", "Billy Crystal\nWilliam Edward \"Billy\" Crystal (born March 14, 1948) is an American actor, writer, producer, director, comedian, and television host. He gained prominence in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC sitcom Soap and became a Hollywood film star during the late 1980s and 1990s, appearing in the critical and box office successes When Harry Met Sally... (1989), City Slickers (1991), and Analyze This (1999) and providing the voice of Mike Wazowski in the Monsters, Inc.", "Neo Ned\nNeo Ned is a 2005 romance drama film starring Jeremy Renner, Gabrielle Union, Sally Kirkland, Cary Elwes, Eddie Kaye Thomas and Ethan Suplee. It was written by Tim Boughn and directed by Van Fischer.", "Johnny Mnemonic (film)\nJohnny Mnemonic is a 1995 Canadian-American cyberpunk action thriller film  directed by Robert Longo in his directorial debut. The film stars Keanu Reeves and Dolph Lundgren. The film is based on the story of the same name by William Gibson. Keanu Reeves plays the title character, a man with a cybernetic brain implant designed to store information. The film portrays Gibson's dystopian view of the future with the world dominated by megacorporations and with strong East Asian influences.", "Harry in Your Pocket\nHarry in Your Pocket is a 1973 film, written by James Buchanan and Ronald Austin and directed by Bruce Geller, starring James Coburn, Michael Sarrazin, Trish Van Devere and Walter Pidgeon.The movie was filmed in Victoria, BC, Salt Lake City, Utah and Seattle, Washington with the then-mayor of Seattle, Wes Uhlman contributing a cameo appearance.", "The Naked Monster\nThe Naked Monster is a 2005 American ultra low-budget science fiction and horror comedy fan-film written by Ted Newsom and directed by Newsom and Wayne Berwick as an homage to and spoof of the \"giant monster-on-the-loose\" films of the 1950s. The final project took 21 years to make, and was actor Kenneth Tobey's last film."]}
{"query": "In which military conflicts did Lawrence of Arabia participate?", "pos": ["The Arab Revolt (1916–1918; Arabic: الثورة العربية‎ Al-Thawra al-`Arabiyya; Turkish: Arap İsyanı) was initiated by the Sherif Hussein bin Ali with the aim of securing independence from the ruling Ottoman Turks and creating a single unified Arab state spanning from Aleppo in Syria to Aden in Yemen.Though the Sherifian revolt has tended to be regarded as a revolt rooted in a secular Arab nationalist sentiment, in June 1916, the Sherif did not present it in those terms; rather, he accused the Young Turks of violating the sacred tenets of Islam and called Arab Muslims to sacred rebellion against the ostensibly \"impious\" Ottoman government. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Revolt?oldid=680483642> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Gun_politics_in_the_United_States> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Gun politics is a controversial area of American politics that is primarily defined by the actions of two groups: gun control and gun rights activists. These groups often disagree on the interpretation of laws and court cases related to firearms as well as about the effects of gun control on crime and public safety. There are 270 million civilian firearms in the USA.Since the 1990s, debates regarding firearm availability and gun violence in the U.S."], "neg": ["Cossack uprisings\nThe Cossack uprisings (also rebellions, revolts) were a series of military conflicts between the cossacks and the states claiming dominion over the territories the Cossacks lived in, namely the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russian Empire during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. Both states tried to exert control over the independent-minded Cossacks.", "Edward Baird (rugby league)\nEdward Baird (1885–1917) was a pioneer Australian rugby league footballer, one of his country's first selected national representatives and an Australian Imperial Forces (AIF) soldier who fell in World War I at the Battle of Passchendale.", "Continuation War\nThe Continuation War (Finnish: jatkosota; Swedish: fortsättningskriget; 25 June 1941 – 19 September 1944) refers to  the hostilities between Finland and the Soviet Union during the Second World War, from 1941 to 1944.At the time of the war, the Finns adopted this name to clarify how they viewed it in relation to the preceding Winter War. In the Soviet Union, the war was displayed as a part of the Great Patriotic War.", "British Army\nThe British Army is the United Kingdom's principal land warfare force. The force was initially administered by the War Office from London, which in 1964 was subsumed into the Ministry of Defence. The professional head of the British Army is the Chief of the General Staff.The full-time element of the British Army is referred to as the Regular Army and has been since the creation of the reservist Territorial Force in 1908.", "War of Jenkins' Ear\nThe War of Jenkins' Ear (known as Guerra del Asiento in Spain) was a conflict between Britain and Spain that lasted from 1739 to 1748, with major operations largely ended by 1742. Its unusual name, coined by Thomas Carlyle in 1858, refers to an ear severed from Robert Jenkins, captain of a British merchant ship, and acknowledged smuggler. The severed ear was subsequently exhibited before the British Parliament.", "The Troubles\nThe Troubles (Irish: Na Trioblóidí) is the common name for the ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that spilled over at various times into parts of the Republic of Ireland, England and mainland Europe. The conflict began in the late 1960s and is deemed by many to have ended with the Belfast \"Good Friday\" Agreement of 1998, although there has been sporadic violence since then.", "Mercenary\nA mercenary is a person who takes part in an armed conflict who is not a national or a party to the conflict and is \"motivated to take part in the hostilities by the desire for private gain\". In other words, a mercenary is a person who fights for personal gains of money or other recompense instead of fighting for the ideological interests of a country, whether they be for or against the existing government.", "Franco-Prussian War\nThe Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War (German: Deutsch-Französischer Krieg, lit. German-French War, French: Guerre franco-allemande, lit. Franco-German War), often referred to in France as the War of 1870 (19 July 1870 – 10 May 1871), was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the German states of the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The conflict centered on Prussian ambitions to extend German unification.", "Syrian Committee to Help Iraq\nThe Syrian Committee to Help Iraq was a political movement created in 1941 to support Iraq against the British during the Anglo–Iraqi War of 1941. It sent weapons and volunteers to fight alongside Iraqi forces against the British. It was organized and led by Arab Ihya Movement (later known as the Arab Ba'ath Movement) leader Michel Aflaq. Zaki al-Arsuzi opposed the organisation.", "War of Saint Sabas\nThe War of Saint Sabas or San Saba (1256–1270) was a conflict between the Mediterranean maritime republics of Genoa (aided by Philip of Monfort, John of Arsuf, and the Knights Hospitaller) and Venice (aided by the Count of Jaffa and the Knights Templar)."]}
{"query": "In which military conflicts did Lawrence of Arabia participate?", "pos": ["Battle of Aqaba (6 July 1917) was fought for the Jordanian port of Aqaba.  The attacking forces of the Arab Revolt, led by Auda ibu Tayi and advised by T. E. Lawrence \"\\Lawrence of Arabia\"), were victorious over the Turkish defenders."], "neg": ["Tomb of the Unknown Soldier\nA Tomb of the Unknown Soldier refers to a monument in dedication to the services of an unknown soldier and to the common memories of all soldiers killed in any war. Such tombs can be found in many nations and are usually high-profile national monuments. Throughout history, many soldiers have died in war with their remains being unidentified. Following World War I, a movement arose to commemorate these soldiers with a single tomb, containing the body of one such unidentified soldier.", "Lawrance Collingwood\nLawrance Arthur Collingwood CBE (14 March 1887 – 19 December 1982) was an English conductor, composer and record producer.", "Edward III of England\nEdward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377) was King of England from 25 January 1327 until his death; he is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after the disastrous reign of his father, Edward II. Edward III transformed the Kingdom of England into one of the most formidable military powers in Europe.", "Boxer Rebellion\nThe Boxer Rebellion, Boxer Uprising or Yihetuan Movement was an anti-imperialist uprising which took place in China towards the end of the Qing dynasty between 1899 and 1901. It was initiated by the Militia United in Righteousness (Yihetuan), known in English as the \"Boxers,\" and was motivated by proto-nationalist sentiments and opposition to foreign imperialism and associated Christian missionary activity.", "Conventional warfare\nConventional warfare is a form of warfare conducted by using conventional weapons and battlefield tactics between two or more states in open confrontation. The forces on each side are well-defined, and fight using weapons that primarily target the opponent's military.", "Battle of Cyców\nThe Battle of Cyców (Polish: Bitwa pod Cycowem) took place during the Polish-Bolshevik War on August 15 and 16, 1920. It is one of the battles that constitute a larger operation commonly referred to as the battle of Warsaw. It occurred in the fields surrounding the village of Cyców, some 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of Lublin.", "Battle of Walaja\nThe Battle of Walaja was a battle fought in Mesopotamia (Iraq) in May 633 between the Rashidun Caliphate army under Khalid ibn al-Walid and Al-Muthanna ibn Haritha against the Sassanid Empire and its Arab allies.", "Fellagha\nThe Fellagha, an Arabic word literally meaning \"bandit\", but also comes from \"fellah\" or farmer, and \"fallaq\" or blow up, refers to groups of armed militants affiliated with anti-colonial movements in French North Africa.  It most often is used to refer to armed Algerian nationalists who adopted violent means in order to push the French out of Algeria as well as those same fighters in Tunisia or those who did the same.", "Jund al-Urdunn\nJund al-Urdunn (Arabic: جند الأردن‎, translation: \"the military district of Jordan\") was one of the five districts of Bilad ash-Sham during the period of the Arab Caliphates. It was established under the Rashidun and its capital was Tiberias throughout its rule by the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates.", "Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell\nLieutenant-General Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, OM GCMG GCVO KCB (/ˈbeɪdən ˈpoʊ.əl/ Baden as in maiden; Powell as in Noel) (22 February 1857 – 8 January 1941), also known as B-P or Lord Baden-Powell, was a lieutenant-general in the British Army, writer, founder of the Scout Movement and first Chief Scout of The Boy Scouts Association.After having been educated at Charterhouse School in Surrey, Baden-Powell served in the British Army from 1876 until 1910 in India and Africa."]}
{"query": "In which military conflicts did Lawrence of Arabia participate?", "pos": ["The Battle of Megiddo (Turkish: Megiddo Muharebesi) also known in Turkish as the Nablus Hezimeti \"\\Rout of Nablus\"), the Nablus Yarması (\"Breakthrough at Nablus\") was fought between 19 and 25 September 1918, on the Plain of Sharon, in front of Tulkarm, Tabsor and Arara in the Judean Hills as well as on the Esdralon Plain at Nazareth, Afulah, Beisan, Jenin and Samakh.The Battle of Megiddo was the final Allied offensive of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War."], "neg": ["War of Saint Sabas\nThe War of Saint Sabas or San Saba (1256–1270) was a conflict between the Mediterranean maritime republics of Genoa (aided by Philip of Monfort, John of Arsuf, and the Knights Hospitaller) and Venice (aided by the Count of Jaffa and the Knights Templar).", "Punic Wars\nThe Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC. At the time, they were probably the largest wars that had ever taken place. The term Punic comes from the Latin word Punicus (or Poenicus), meaning \"Carthaginian\", with reference to the Carthaginians' Phoenician ancestry.The main cause of the Punic Wars was the conflicts of interest between the existing Carthaginian Empire and the expanding Roman Republic.", "Robert of Thornham\nRobert of Thornham (or Robert de Turnham) (died 1211) was an English soldier and administrator. The namesake of his landowner father, he was the younger brother of Stephen of Thornham. Robert made his reputation in connection with the conquest of Cyprus in 1191 during the Third Crusade. On order of King Richard I, he led half the fleet in that battle.", "Battle of Cyców\nThe Battle of Cyców (Polish: Bitwa pod Cycowem) took place during the Polish-Bolshevik War on August 15 and 16, 1920. It is one of the battles that constitute a larger operation commonly referred to as the battle of Warsaw. It occurred in the fields surrounding the village of Cyców, some 45 kilometres (28 mi) east of Lublin.", "Fellagha\nThe Fellagha, an Arabic word literally meaning \"bandit\", but also comes from \"fellah\" or farmer, and \"fallaq\" or blow up, refers to groups of armed militants affiliated with anti-colonial movements in French North Africa.  It most often is used to refer to armed Algerian nationalists who adopted violent means in order to push the French out of Algeria as well as those same fighters in Tunisia or those who did the same.", "Polish Northern Front (1920)\nThe Northern Front was one of the largest strategic formations of the Polish Army. An equivalent to an army group in armed forces of other countries, it was created on May 17, 1920 by order of Polish Commander-in-Chief General Józef Piłsudski, the front took part in the Polish-Soviet War. Its forces were instrumental in defeating the Red Army in the Battle of Warsaw and again in the Battle of the Niemen River. By August 1920 the units comprising the front numbered some 90,000 men at arms.", "Pax Romana\nPax Romana (Latin for \"Roman Peace\") was the long period of relative peace and minimal expansion by the Roman military force experienced by the Roman Empire after the end of the Final War of the Roman Republic and before the beginning of the Crisis of the Third Century. Since it was established by Augustus, it is sometimes called Pax Augusta.", "Armenian fedayi\nFedayi (Western Armenian: Ֆէտայի Fedayi; Eastern Armenian: Ֆիդայի Fidayi), also known as the Armenian irregular units or Armenian militia, were Armenian civilians who voluntarily left their families to form self-defense units and armed bands in reaction to the mass murder of Armenians and the pillage of Armenian villages by criminals, tribal Kurdish forces, and Hamidian guards during the reign of Abdul Hamid II in late 19th and early 20th centuries, known as the Hamidian massacres.", "United States Military Government in Cuba\nThe United States Military Government in Cuba (Spanish: Gobierno militar estadounidense en Cuba), was a provisional military government in Cuba that was established in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War in 1898 when Spain ceded Cuba to the United States.This period was also referred to as the First Occupation of Cuba, to distinguish it from a second occupation from 1906 to 1909.", "Stephen, King of England\nStephen (c. 1092/6 – 25 October 1154), often referred to as Stephen of Blois, was a grandson of William the Conqueror. He was King of England from 1135 to his death, and also the Count of Boulogne in right of his wife. Stephen's reign was marked by the Anarchy, a civil war with his cousin and rival, the Empress Matilda."]}
{"query": "In which military conflicts did Lawrence of Arabia participate?", "pos": ["The Capture of Damascus occurred on 1 October 1918 after the capture of Haifa and the victory at the Battle of Samakh which opened the way for the pursuit north from the Sea of Galilee and the Third Transjordan attack which opened the way to Deraa and the inland pursuit, after the decisive Egyptian Expeditionary Force victory at the Battle of Megiddo during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I."], "neg": ["British Armed Forces\nThe British Armed Forces form the military of the United Kingdom, tasked with defence of the country, its overseas territories and the Crown dependencies; as well as promoting the UK's wider interests, supporting international peacekeeping efforts, and providing humanitarian aid.", "Albert Braithwaite\nSir Albert Newby Braithwaite DSO (2 September 1893 – 20 October 1959) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was the son of Albert Braithwaite, one time Lord Mayor of Leeds and Patti Braithwaite. He was educated at Woodhouse Grove School, Leeds Grammar School and the University of Leeds.  He served in the Yorkshire Hussars during World War I and was appointed a member of the British Military Commission to the USA.  He was awarded a DSO in 1918.", "First Punic War\nThe First Punic War (264 to 241 BC) was the first of three wars fought between Ancient Carthage and the Roman Republic. For more than 20 years, the two powers struggled for supremacy, primarily on the Mediterranean island of Sicily and its surrounding waters, and also in North Africa. The war signaled the beginning of a strategic transformation in the Western Mediterranean.", "Special Air Service\nThe Special Air Service (SAS) is a unit of the British Army founded in 1941 as a regiment, and later reconstituted as a corps in 1950.", "Kingdom of Jerusalem\nThe Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem was a crusader state established in the Southern Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. The kingdom lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks, but its history is divided into two distinct periods. The sometimes so-called First Kingdom of Jerusalem lasted from 1099 to 1187, when it was almost entirely overrun by Saladin.", "Kosovo Liberation Army\nThe Kosovo Liberation Army (abbreviated KLA; Albanian: Ushtria Çlirimtare e Kosovës—UÇK) was an ethnic-Albanian paramilitary organisation which sought the separation of Kosovo from Yugoslavia during the 1990s and the eventual creation of a Greater Albania.Its campaign against Yugoslav security forces, police, government officers and ethnic Serb villages precipitated a major Yugoslav military crackdown which led to the Kosovo War of 1998–1999.", "The Destruction of Lord Raglan\nThe Destruction of Lord Raglan: A tragedy of the Crimean War, 1854–55 is a non-fiction historical work by Christopher Hibbert, originally published by Longman in 1961. The work is a portrait of Lord Raglan, commander-in-chief of British forces during the Crimean War. Drawing on contemporary letters, papers, and diaries Hibbert re-assesses both Raglan and the war, suggesting that the chaos of the conflict was the tragic result, not of one man's neglect, but of the whole nation's folly.", "Norman conquest of England\nThe Norman conquest of England was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army of Norman, Breton, and French soldiers led by Duke William II of Normandy, later styled as William the Conqueror.William's claim to the English throne derived from his familial relationship with the childless Anglo-Saxon King Edward the Confessor, who may have encouraged William's hopes for the throne. Edward died in January 1066 and was succeeded by his brother-in-law Harold Godwinson.", "Reginaldo Giuliani\nReginaldo Giuliani (Turin, 28 August 1887 – Uarieu Pass, Ethiopia, 21 January 1936), better known as Father Giuliani, was a Dominican friar, a soldier and Italian writer.When World War I broke out Father Giuliani enlisted in the Italian Army as Chaplain and fought in the trenches with the Third Army Corps Arditi, the special Unit of the World War I Italian Army; for gallantry in action, he was awarded two bronze medals and a silver medal.", "Lavr Kornilov\nLavr Georgiyevich Kornilov (Russian: Лавр Гео́ргиевич Корни́лов, IPA: [ˈlavr kɐrˈnʲiləf]; 18 August 1870 – 13 April 1918) was a military intelligence officer, explorer, and general in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I and the ensuing Russian Civil War."]}
{"query": "In which military conflicts did Lawrence of Arabia participate?", "pos": ["Lawrence of Arabia: The Authorised Biography of T. E. Lawrence is a book by Jeremy Wilson about the noted historic figure T. E. Lawrence \"\\Lawrence of Arabia\"), who helped lead the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I."], "neg": ["1917\n1917 (MCMXVII)was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (dominical letter G), the 1917th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 917th  year of the 2nd millennium, the 17th  year of the 20th century, and the  8th   year of the 1910s decade. Note that the Julian day for  1917 is13 calendar days difference, which continued to be used from 1582 until the complete conversion of the Gregorian calendar was entirely done in 1929.", "Second Punic War\nThe Second Punic War, also referred to as The Hannibalic War and (by the Romans) The War Against Hannibal, lasted from 218 to 201 BC and involved combatants in the western and eastern Mediterranean. This was the second major war between Carthage and the Roman Republic and its allied Italic socii, with the crucial participation of Numidian-Berber armies and tribes on both sides. The two states had three major conflicts against each other over the course of their existence.", "Prisoner of war\nA prisoner of war (POW, PoW, PW, P/W, WP, PsW, enemy prisoner of war (EPW) or \"missing-captured\") is a person, whether combatant or non-combatant, who is held in custody by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.", "List of wars involving Australia\nThis is a chronological list of wars involving Australia since federation in 1901.Dates indicate the years in which Australia was involved in the war.", "Wilfred Owen\nWilfred Edward Salter Owen MC (18 March 1893 – 4 November 1918) was an English poet and soldier, one of the leading poets of the First World War. His shocking, realistic war poetry on the horrors of trenches and gas warfare was heavily influenced by his friend and mentor Siegfried Sassoon, and stood in stark contrast both to the public perception of war at the time and to the confidently patriotic verse written by earlier war poets such as Rupert Brooke.", "Armistice\nAn armistice is a formal agreement of warring parties to stop fighting. It is not necessarily the end of a war, since it may constitute only a cessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace. It is derived from the Latin arma, meaning weapons  and statium, meaning a stopping.", "Medieval warfare\nMedieval warfare is the warfare of the Middle Ages. In Europe, technological, cultural, and social developments had forced a dramatic transformation in the character of warfare from antiquity, changing military tactics and the role of cavalry and artillery. In terms of fortification, the Middle Ages saw the emergence of the castle in Europe, which then spread to southwestern Asia.", "Wordsworth Military Library\nThe Wordsworth Military Library is an imprint of the publishers Wordsworth Editions Ltd., based in Ware, Hertfordshire, which publishes military history narratives and reference books.", "Polish Northern Front (1920)\nThe Northern Front was one of the largest strategic formations of the Polish Army. An equivalent to an army group in armed forces of other countries, it was created on May 17, 1920 by order of Polish Commander-in-Chief General Józef Piłsudski, the front took part in the Polish-Soviet War. Its forces were instrumental in defeating the Red Army in the Battle of Warsaw and again in the Battle of the Niemen River. By August 1920 the units comprising the front numbered some 90,000 men at arms.", "United States Army\nThe United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations.  It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001.  As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S."]}
{"query": "In which military conflicts did Lawrence of Arabia participate?", "pos": ["Seven Pillars of Wisdom is the autobiographical account of the experiences of British soldier T. E. Lawrence \"\\Lawrence of Arabia\"), while serving as a liaison officer with rebel forces during the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Turks of 1916 to 1918."], "neg": ["Military\nThe military, also called the armed forces, are forces authorized to use deadly force, and weapons, to support the interests of the state and some or all of its citizens. The task of the military is usually defined as defense of the state and its citizens, and the prosecution of war against another state.", "Enigma machine\nAn Enigma machine was a series of electro-mechanical rotor cipher machines developed and used in the early to early-mid twentieth century for commercial and military usage. Enigma was invented by the German engineer Arthur Scherbius at the end of World War I. Early models were used commercially from the early 1920s, and adopted by military and government services of several countries, most notably Nazi Germany before and during World War II.", "Naval campaigns, operations and battles of the French Revolutionary Wars\nThe naval campaigns, operations and battles of the French Revolutionary Wars were events during the period of warfare between 1792 and 1802 that were undertaken by the French Revolutionary government and several European powers in support of their land-based strategies.Sardinia – 1793Toulon – 18 September – 18 December 1793Guernsey – 23 April 1794May 1794 – 2 May 1794 – 1 June 1794Glorious First of June – 1 June 1794Gulf of Roses – 14 February 1795Croisière du Grand Hiver –  24 December 1794 – 3 February 1795Genoa –  14 March 17951st Groix – 17 June 17952nd Groix – 23 June 1795Hyères –  13 July 17951st St Vincent – 7 October 1795Capitulation of Saldanha Bay – 17 August 1796Newfoundland expedition – 28 August 1796Expédition d'Irlande –  December 1796Camperdown – 11 October 17972nd St Vincent – 14 February 1797Îles Saint-Marcouf – 7 May 1798Nile –  1–3 August 1798Tory Island – 12 October 1798Dunkirk –  7 July 1800Malta –  2 September 1798 – 4 September 1800Copenhagen –  2 April 1801Algeciras – 6–12 July 1801Boulogne – 4 and 15–16 August 1801", "Punic Wars\nThe Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC. At the time, they were probably the largest wars that had ever taken place. The term Punic comes from the Latin word Punicus (or Poenicus), meaning \"Carthaginian\", with reference to the Carthaginians' Phoenician ancestry.The main cause of the Punic Wars was the conflicts of interest between the existing Carthaginian Empire and the expanding Roman Republic.", "Robert of Thornham\nRobert of Thornham (or Robert de Turnham) (died 1211) was an English soldier and administrator. The namesake of his landowner father, he was the younger brother of Stephen of Thornham. Robert made his reputation in connection with the conquest of Cyprus in 1191 during the Third Crusade. On order of King Richard I, he led half the fleet in that battle.", "Pax Romana\nPax Romana (Latin for \"Roman Peace\") was the long period of relative peace and minimal expansion by the Roman military force experienced by the Roman Empire after the end of the Final War of the Roman Republic and before the beginning of the Crisis of the Third Century. Since it was established by Augustus, it is sometimes called Pax Augusta.", "Ottoman–Persian War (1730–35)\nThe Ottoman–Persian War of 1730–1735 was a brief conflict between the forces of Nader Shah, a military leader and Shah, and the Ottoman Empire. As a result of the war, Nader reestablished Persian control of almost all of the Caucasus territories.", "Saracen\nSaracen was a generic term for Muslims widely used among Christian writers in Europe during the later medieval era. The term's meaning evolved during its history. In the early centuries CE, Greek and Latin writings used this term to refer to the people who lived in desert areas in and near the Roman province of Arabia. They were distinguished as a people from others known as Arabs. In Europe during the Early Medieval era, the term came to be associated with Arab tribes as well.", "World War I reparations\nWorld War I reparations were compensation imposed during the Paris Peace Conference upon the Central Powers following their defeat in the First World War by the Allied and Associate Powers. Each of the defeated powers was required to make payments in either cash or kind. Because of the financial situation Austria, Hungary, and Turkey found themselves in after the war, few to no reparations were paid and the requirements for reparations were cancelled.", "Lawrence Armstrong\nLawrence Armstrong (1664 – 6 December 1739) was a lieutenant-governor of Nova Scotia and acted as a replacement for the governor, Richard Philipps, during his long absences from the colony. Armstrong was born in 1664 in Ireland. It is not known to which of the three branches of the Irish Armstrongs he belonged. Armstrong was a military man and became lieutenant-colonel of Philipps’ Regiment (later the 40th Foot)."]}
{"query": "In which military conflicts did Lawrence of Arabia participate?", "pos": ["Medina, an Islamic holy city in Arabia, underwent a long siege during World War I. Medina was at the time part of the Ottoman Empire. In the war, the Ottoman Empire sided with the Central Powers. Sharif Hussain of Mecca betrayed and revolted against the caliph and the Ottoman Empire which, under the leadership of the secular and nationalistic Young Turks, had ignored the wishes of the Caliph and sided with the Central Powers."], "neg": ["Spanish–American War\nThe Spanish–American War (Spanish: Guerra hispano-estadounidense) was a conflict in 1898 between Spain and the United States, the result of U.S. intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. U.S. attacks on Spain's Pacific possessions led to involvement in the Philippine Revolution and ultimately to the Philippine–American War.Revolts against Spanish rule had been occurring for some years in Cuba. There had been war scares before, as in the Virginius Affair in 1873.", "Polska Zbrojna\nPolska Zbrojna (Armed Poland) is a weekly magazine on military and military history, published in Poland. It is the largest regular publication in Poland focusing on that specific subject area, intended for soldiers of the regular army.Polska Zbrojna is one of the oldest Polish magazines, first published in 1921 as a newspaper and semiofficial publication of the Polish Ministry of National Defense. Its publication was interrupted by World War II and resumed after the war ended.", "Lavr Kornilov\nLavr Georgiyevich Kornilov (Russian: Лавр Гео́ргиевич Корни́лов, IPA: [ˈlavr kɐrˈnʲiləf]; 18 August 1870 – 13 April 1918) was a military intelligence officer, explorer, and general in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I and the ensuing Russian Civil War.", "Total war\nTotal war is warfare that includes any and all civilian-associated resources and infrastructure as legitimate military targets, and justifies using weapons and tactics that result in significant civilian or other non-combatant casualties, whether collateral damage or not.", "Long Range Desert Group\nThe Long Range Desert Group (LRDG) was a reconnaissance and raiding unit of the British Army during the Second World War.Originally called the Long Range Patrol (LRP), the unit was founded in Egypt in June 1940 by Major Ralph A. Bagnold, acting under the direction of General Archibald Wavell. Bagnold was assisted by Captain Patrick Clayton and Captain William Shaw.", "1917\n1917 (MCMXVII)was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (dominical letter G), the 1917th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 917th  year of the 2nd millennium, the 17th  year of the 20th century, and the  8th   year of the 1910s decade. Note that the Julian day for  1917 is13 calendar days difference, which continued to be used from 1582 until the complete conversion of the Gregorian calendar was entirely done in 1929.", "Conscription\nConscription, or drafting, is the compulsory enlistment of people in a national service, most often a military service. Conscription dates back to antiquity and continues in some countries to the present day under various names. The modern system of near-universal national conscription for young men dates to the French Revolution in the 1790s, where it became the basis of a very large and powerful military.", "Mercenary\nA mercenary is a person who takes part in an armed conflict who is not a national or a party to the conflict and is \"motivated to take part in the hostilities by the desire for private gain\". In other words, a mercenary is a person who fights for personal gains of money or other recompense instead of fighting for the ideological interests of a country, whether they be for or against the existing government.", "E. Graham Joy\nMajor Ernest Graham Joy was an American-born Canadian who became a flying ace during World War I. He set aside his law studies and family obligations to join the Canadian Expeditionary Force. After transferring to the Royal Flying Corps, he was officially credited with eight aerial victories within two months while flying as a bomber pilot. While he left military service after World War I to practice law, he would return to the colours for World War II.", "Georgios Koumanakos\nGeorgios Koumanakos (Greek: Γεώργιος Κουμανάκος, 1913 – 2003) was a Greek Army officer and peace activist. Born in Gytheio, Mani (now Laconia) in 1913, he fought in World War II, in the Greek Civil War against the Communists and commanded the Greek Expeditionary Force in Korea with distinction. By 1967, he had reached the rank of Lieutenant General."]}
{"query": "In which military conflicts did Lawrence of Arabia participate?", "pos": ["The Mint is a book written by T. E. Lawrence, ‘Lawrence of Arabia’, and published posthumously. It describes his time in the Royal Air Force, working, despite having held senior rank in the army (Colonel), as an ordinary Aircraftman, under an assumed name, 352087 Ross. The book is notable, despite flaws noted by critics, for its sharp observation, for the insight it gives into Lawrence himself, and for the censorship issues around its publication.The novelist E.M."], "neg": ["Infantry\nThe infantry is the branch of a military force that fights on foot. As the troops who are intended to engage, fight, and defeat the enemy in face-to-face combat, they bear the brunt of warfare and typically suffer the greatest number of casualties.", "Ottoman–Persian War (1730–35)\nThe Ottoman–Persian War of 1730–1735 was a brief conflict between the forces of Nader Shah, a military leader and Shah, and the Ottoman Empire. As a result of the war, Nader reestablished Persian control of almost all of the Caucasus territories.", "Crisis of the Third Century\nThe Crisis of the Third Century, also known as Military Anarchy or the Imperial Crisis, (AD 235–284) was a period in which the Roman Empire nearly collapsed under the combined pressures of invasion, civil war,  plague, and  economic depression.", "Edward III of England\nEdward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377) was King of England from 25 January 1327 until his death; he is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after the disastrous reign of his father, Edward II. Edward III transformed the Kingdom of England into one of the most formidable military powers in Europe.", "War of the Spanish Succession\nThe War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714) was a major European conflict of the early 18th century, triggered by the death in 1700 of the last Habsburg King of Spain, the infirm and childless Charles II. He had ruled over a large active empire which spanned the globe, and the question of who would succeed him had long troubled ministers in capitals throughout Europe.", "Kingdom of Jerusalem\nThe Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem was a crusader state established in the Southern Levant in 1099 after the First Crusade. The kingdom lasted nearly two hundred years, from 1099 until 1291 when the last remaining possession, Acre, was destroyed by the Mamluks, but its history is divided into two distinct periods. The sometimes so-called First Kingdom of Jerusalem lasted from 1099 to 1187, when it was almost entirely overrun by Saladin.", "Battle of the Atlantic\nThe Battle of the Atlantic was the longest continuous military campaign in World War II, running from 1939 to the defeat of Germany in 1945. At its core was the Allied naval blockade of Germany, announced the day after the declaration of war, and Germany's subsequent counter-blockade. It was at its height from mid-1940 through to the end of 1943.", "Hannibal\nHannibal (247 – 183 x 181 BC), fully Hannibal Barca, was a Punic Carthaginian military commander, generally considered one of the greatest military commanders in history. His father Hamilcar Barca was the leading Carthaginian commander during the First Punic War.", "Anglo-Dutch Wars\nThe Anglo-Dutch Wars (Dutch: Engels–Nederlandse Oorlogen or Engelse Zeeoorlogen) were a series of wars fought between the English (later British) and the Dutch in the 17th and 18th centuries for control over the seas and trade routes.  The first war took place during the English Interregnum, and was fought between the Commonwealth of England and the Dutch Republic (also known as the United Provinces).", "Battle of the Bulge\nThe Battle of the Bulge (16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945) was a major German offensive campaign launched through the densely forested Ardennes region of Wallonia in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg on the Western Front toward the end of World War II in Europe. The surprise attack caught the Allied forces completely off guard. United States forces bore the brunt of the attack and incurred their highest casualties for any operation during the war."]}
{"query": "In which military conflicts did Lawrence of Arabia participate?", "pos": ["World War I (WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war centered in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. More than 9 million combatants and 7 million civilians died as a result of the war, a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and tactical stalemate."], "neg": ["Boxer Rebellion\nThe Boxer Rebellion, Boxer Uprising or Yihetuan Movement was an anti-imperialist uprising which took place in China towards the end of the Qing dynasty between 1899 and 1901. It was initiated by the Militia United in Righteousness (Yihetuan), known in English as the \"Boxers,\" and was motivated by proto-nationalist sentiments and opposition to foreign imperialism and associated Christian missionary activity.", "Second Punic War\nThe Second Punic War, also referred to as The Hannibalic War and (by the Romans) The War Against Hannibal, lasted from 218 to 201 BC and involved combatants in the western and eastern Mediterranean. This was the second major war between Carthage and the Roman Republic and its allied Italic socii, with the crucial participation of Numidian-Berber armies and tribes on both sides. The two states had three major conflicts against each other over the course of their existence.", "Special Operations Executive\nThe Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a British World War II organisation.", "Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein\nField Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, KG, GCB, DSO, PC (/məntˈɡʌmərɪ əv ˈæləmeɪn/; 17 November 1887 – 24 March 1976), nicknamed \"Monty\" and the \"Spartan General\", was a senior officer of the British Army.He saw action in the First World War as a junior officer of the Royal Warwickshire Regiment. At Méteren, near the Belgian border at Bailleul, he was shot through the right lung by a sniper.", "Punic Wars\nThe Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 BC to 146 BC. At the time, they were probably the largest wars that had ever taken place. The term Punic comes from the Latin word Punicus (or Poenicus), meaning \"Carthaginian\", with reference to the Carthaginians' Phoenician ancestry.The main cause of the Punic Wars was the conflicts of interest between the existing Carthaginian Empire and the expanding Roman Republic.", "Treaty of Brest-Litovsk\nThe Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between the new Bolshevik government of Soviet Russia and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey), that ended Russia's participation in World War I. The treaty was signed at Brest-Litovsk (Polish: Brześć Litewski; since 1945 Brest, Belarus), after two months of negotiations. The treaty was forced on the Bolshevik government by the threat of further advances by German and Austrian forces.", "Albert I of Belgium\nAlbert I (8 April 1875 – 17 February 1934) reigned as King of the Belgians from 1909 to 1934. This was an eventful period in the History of Belgium, which included the period of World War I (1914–1918), when 90 percent of Belgium was overrun, occupied, and ruled by the German Empire.", "Polska Zbrojna\nPolska Zbrojna (Armed Poland) is a weekly magazine on military and military history, published in Poland. It is the largest regular publication in Poland focusing on that specific subject area, intended for soldiers of the regular army.Polska Zbrojna is one of the oldest Polish magazines, first published in 1921 as a newspaper and semiofficial publication of the Polish Ministry of National Defense. Its publication was interrupted by World War II and resumed after the war ended.", "Knights Templar\nThe Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (Latin: Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici), commonly known as the Knights Templar, the Order of Solomon's Temple (French: Ordre du Temple or Templiers) or simply as Templars, were among the most wealthy and powerful of the Western Christian military orders and were prominent actors in Christian finance.", "Nuremberg trials\nThe Nuremberg trials were a series of military tribunals, held by the Allied forces after World War II, which were most notable for the prosecution of prominent members of the political, military, and economic leadership of Nazi Germany who allegedly planned, carried out, or otherwise participated in The Holocaust and other war crimes."]}
{"query": "Who founded Intel?", "pos": ["Gordon Earle Moore (born January 3, 1929) is an American businessman, co-founder and Chairman Emeritus of Intel Corporation, and the author of Moore's law. As of January 2015, his net worth is $6.7 billion."], "neg": ["Carl Rogers\nCarl Ransom Rogers (January 8, 1902 – February 4, 1987) was an influential American psychologist and among the founders of the humanistic approach (or client-centered approach) to psychology.", "Bob Arum\nRobert \"Bob\" Arum (born December 8, 1931 in New York City) is an American lawyer, boxing promoter and businessman. He is the founder and CEO of Top Rank, a professional boxing promotion company based in Las Vegas. He also worked for the US Attorney's Office for the southern district of New York in the tax division during his legal career before moving into boxing promotion.", "James Ward Packard\nJames Ward Packard (5 November 1863 – 20 March 1928) was an American automobile manufacturer who founded the Packard Motor Car Company and Packard Electric Company with his brother William Doud Packard.", "StrongARM\nThe StrongARM is a family of computer microprocessors developed by Digital Equipment Corporation and manufactured in the late 1990s which implemented the ARM v4 instruction set architecture. It was later sold to Intel in 1997, who continued to manufacture it before replacing it with the XScale in the early 2000s.", "Integrated circuit\nAn integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small plate \"\\chip\") of semiconductor material, normally silicon.  This can be made much smaller than a discrete circuit made from independent electronic components. ICs can be made very compact, having up to several billion transistors and other electronic components in an area the size of a fingernail.", "CL 9\nCL 9 was a universal remote control company started by Steve Wozniak, the inventor of the Apple I and Apple II computers. The company was in business for three years, from 1985 to 1988, coming out with the 6502-based CL 9 CORE remote control in 1987, the first universal programmable remote control.", "QuantumDigital\nQuantumDigital, Inc., is a company based in Austin, Texas. It was originally founded in 1986 as Quantum Systems. QuantumDigital was one of the first companies in the U.S. to launch an electronic ordering system, called Q-Direct, for the direct mail industry. The Q-Direct client software was distributed on physical CD-ROM media. Orders were placed via modem connection from the customer's computer to the company's  server.The company was founded by Jim Damman.", "RCA\nRCA Corporation, founded as the Radio Corporation of America,  was an American electronics company in existence from 1919 to 1986. General Electric took over the company in 1985 and split it up the following year.The RCA trademark is used by Sony Music Entertainment and Technicolor, which licenses the name to other companies such as Audiovox and TCL Corporation for products descended from that common ancestor.", "Flash memory\nFlash memory is an electronic non-volatile computer storage medium that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed.Introduced by Toshiba in 1984, flash memory was developed from EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory). There are two main types of flash memory, which are named after the NAND and NOR logic gates.", "California Institute of Technology\nThe California Institute of Technology  or Caltech is a private research university located in Pasadena, California, United States. Although founded as a preparatory and vocational school by Amos G. Throop in 1891, the college attracted influential scientists such as George Ellery Hale, Arthur Amos Noyes, and Robert Andrews Millikan in the early 20th century. The vocational and preparatory schools were disbanded and spun off in 1910, and the college assumed its present name in 1921."]}
{"query": "Who founded Intel?", "pos": ["Intel Corporation (commonly referred to as Intel) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California. Intel is one of the world's largest and highest valued semiconductor chip makers, based on revenue. It is the inventor of the x86 series of microprocessors, the processors found in most personal computers.Intel Corporation was founded on July 18, 1968."], "neg": ["Pehong Chen\nPehong Chen (b. 1957) is an American businessman who co-founded Gain Technology with his Ph.D. advisor Michael A. Harrison and went on to found  Broadvision.  He currently serves as Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Broadvision.", "PARC (company)\nPARC (Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated), formerly Xerox PARC, is a research and development company in Palo Alto, California, with a distinguished reputation for its contributions to information technology and hardware systems.Founded in 1970 as a division of Xerox Corporation, PARC has been responsible for such developments as laser printing, Ethernet, the modern personal computer, graphical user interface (GUI) and desktop paradigm, object-oriented programming, ubiquitous computing, amorphous silicon (a-Si) applications, and advancing very-large-scale integration (VLSI) for semiconductors.Xerox formed Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary in 2002.", "Intel 80486\nThe Intel 486 \"\\four-eighty-six\"), also known as the i486 or 80486 was a higher performance follow-up to the Intel 80386 microprocessor. The 486 was introduced in 1989 and was the first tightly pipelined x86 design as well as the first x86 chip to use more than a million transistors, due to a large on-chip cache and an integrated floating-point unit.", "Neil Hirsch\nNeil Hirsch is an American businessman. He is the founder of Telerate, and the current owner of Loanet and the BlackWatch Polo Team.", "Intellectual property\nIntellectual property (IP) is a term referring to creations of the intellect for which a monopoly is assigned to designated owners by law.", "Zilog Z80\nThe Zilog Z80 is an 8-bit microprocessor which was designed and manufactured by Zilog. It was launched in July 1976 and was widely used in desktops, as an embedded computer, and in military applications.", "StrongARM\nThe StrongARM is a family of computer microprocessors developed by Digital Equipment Corporation and manufactured in the late 1990s which implemented the ARM v4 instruction set architecture. It was later sold to Intel in 1997, who continued to manufacture it before replacing it with the XScale in the early 2000s.", "Robert Weitbrecht\nRobert Haig Weitbrecht was an engineer at SRI International and later the spin-off company Weitbrecht Communications who invented the teleprinter and the modem (a form of acoustic coupler).", "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers\nThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a professional association with its corporate office in New York City and its operations center in Piscataway, New Jersey. It was formed in 1963 from the amalgamation of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and the Institute of Radio Engineers.  Today, it is the world's largest association of technical professionals with more than 400,000 members in chapters around the world.", "Reduced instruction set computing\nReduced instruction set computing, or RISC (pronounced 'risk'), is a CPU design strategy based on the insight that a simplified instruction set (as opposed to a complex set) provides higher performance when combined with a microprocessor architecture capable of executing those instructions using fewer microprocessor cycles per instruction. A computer based on this strategy is a reduced instruction set computer, also called RISC."]}
{"query": "Who founded Intel?", "pos": ["Robert Norton Noyce (December 12, 1927 – June 3, 1990), nicknamed \"the Mayor of Silicon Valley,\" co-founded Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957 and Intel Corporation in 1968. He is also credited (along with Jack Kilby) with the realization of the first integrated circuit or microchip which fueled the personal computer revolution and gave Silicon Valley its name."], "neg": ["Ralph Merkle\nRalph C. Merkle (born February 2, 1952) is a computer scientist. He is one of the inventors of public key cryptography, the inventor of cryptographic hashing, and more recently a researcher and speaker on molecular nanotechnology and cryonics.", "Intel 80286\nThe Intel 80286 (also marketed as the iAPX 286 and often called Intel 286) is a 16-bit microprocessor that was introduced on 1 February 1982. It was the first 8086 based CPU with separate, non-multiplexed, address and data buses and also the first with memory management and wide protection abilities.", "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers\nThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a professional association with its corporate office in New York City and its operations center in Piscataway, New Jersey. It was formed in 1963 from the amalgamation of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and the Institute of Radio Engineers.  Today, it is the world's largest association of technical professionals with more than 400,000 members in chapters around the world.", "American Documentation Institute\nThe American Documentation Institute (ADI) was founded by Watson Davis (1896-1967) in 1935 as Documentation Institute which changed its name to the American Documentation Institute in 1937.", "Jane Goodall Institute\nThe Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) is an international wildlife and environment conservation organization headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, with branches in many countries. It was founded in 1977 by English primatologist Dr.", "Cray-1\nThe Cray-1 was a supercomputer designed, manufactured and marketed by Cray Research. The first Cray-1 system was installed at Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1976 and it went on to become one of the best known and most successful supercomputers in history. The Cray-1's architect was Seymour Cray, the chief engineer was Cray Research co-founder Lester Davis.", "Dan Bricklin\nDaniel Singer \"Dan\" Bricklin (born 16 July 1951), often referred to as “The Father of the Spreadsheet”, is the American co-creator, with Bob Frankston, of the VisiCalc spreadsheet program. He also founded Software Garden, Inc., of which he is currently president, and Trellix Corporation, which is currently owned by Web.com. He currently serves as the Chief Technology Officer of Alpha Software.", "Semiconductor device fabrication\nSemiconductor device fabrication is the process used to create the integrated circuits that are present in everyday electrical and electronic devices. It is a multiple-step sequence of photo lithographic and chemical processing steps during which electronic circuits are gradually created on a wafer made of pure semiconducting material.", "Digital Equipment Corporation\nDigital Equipment Corporation, also known as DEC and using the trademark Digital, was a major American company in the computer industry from the 1960s to the 1990s.", "Very-large-scale integration\nVery-large-scale integration (VLSI) is the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by combining thousands of transistors into a single chip. VLSI began in the 1970s when complex semiconductor and communication technologies were being developed. The microprocessor is a VLSI device. Before the introduction of VLSI technology most ICs had a limited set of functions they could perform. An electronic circuit might consist of a CPU, ROM, RAM and other glue logic."]}
{"query": "What is the largest city in Australia?", "pos": ["The architecture of Melbourne, the second largest city in Australia, is characterised by an extensive juxtaposition of old and new architecture. The city is noted for preserving a significant amount of Victorian architecture and has some of the largest in the country."], "neg": ["St Kilda Beach, Victoria\nSt Kilda Beach is a beach located in St Kilda, Port Phillip, Victoria, Australia, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south from the Melbourne city centre. It is Melbourne's most famous beach. The beach is a sandy beach about 700 metres (2,300 ft) long between St Kilda Marina and St Kilda Harbour along Jacka Boulavard and St Kilda Esplanade. It is located at the north-east corner of Port Phillip and is protected from ocean swell, though still affected by strong westerly winds.", "Dandenong Ranges National Park\nThe Dandenong Ranges National Park is a national park located in the Greater Melbourne region of Victoria, Australia.", "RMIT Link\nRMIT Link is the campus union of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) in Melbourne, Victoria (Australia). It was formed in 1968 and currently it consists of four main branches: Arts, Sports and Recreation, City Fitness and Administration. Most activities are focused on the City Campus, however some activities occur on all RMIT Campuses. RMIT Union is separate organization to the RMIT Student Union which provides all student clubs other than Sports & Arts clubs.", "Australia–United States relations\nAustralia–United States relations refers to international relations between the Commonwealth of Australia and the United States of America. Australia has also traditionally been aligned with the Commonwealth of Nations; however, Australia has continually strengthened its relationship with the United States since 1942, as Britain's influence in Asia declined.", "Woronora River Bridge\nThe  Woronora River Bridge (also known as  Woronora Bridge) is a road bridge over the Woronora River at Woronora, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. When completed the bridge was the largest incrementally launched bridge in the Southern Hemisphere with horizontal and vertical curves.The Woronora Bridge, was built to eliminate the steep descents and ascents for traffic between southern Sydney suburbs of Sutherland and Menai.", "Skye Stracke\nSkye Stracke is an Australian fashion model from Perth, Western Australia.", "Jacksonville, Florida\nJacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. It is the county seat of Duval County, with which the city government consolidated in 1968.", "Economy of Western Australia\nThe Western Australian economy is a state economy dominated by its resources and services sector and largely driven by the export of iron-ore, gold, liquefied natural gas and agricultural commodities such as wheat. Covering an area of 2.5 million km2, the state is Australia's largest, accounting for almost one-third of the continent.", "Sydney Harbour Bridge\nThe Sydney Harbour Bridge is a steel through arch bridge across Sydney Harbour that carries rail, vehicular, bicycle, and pedestrian traffic between the Sydney central business district (CBD) and the North Shore. The dramatic view of the bridge, the harbour, and the nearby Sydney Opera House is an iconic image of Sydney, and Australia. The bridge is nicknamed \"The Coathanger\" because of its arch-based design or is simply called \"the Bridge\" by Sydney residents.Under the direction of Dr J.J.C.", "CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research\nCSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research (CMAR) is one of the currently c.20 Research Divisions of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia's largest government-supported research agency."]}
{"query": "What is the largest city in Australia?", "pos": ["Canberra (/ˈkænbərə/ or /kænˈbɛrə/)is the capital city of Australia. With a population of 381,488, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), 280 km (170 mi) south-west of Sydney, and 660 km (410 mi) north-east of Melbourne."], "neg": ["Sofia\nSofia (/ˈsoʊfiə/) (Bulgarian: София, Sofiya,pronounced [ˈsɔfijɐ]) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. Sofia is the 14th largest city in the European Union with population of more than 1.2 million people. The city is located at the foot of Vitosha Mountain in the western part of the country, within less than 50 kilometres (31 mi) drive from the Serbian border.", "Nursing in Australia\nNursing in Australia has evolved in training and regulation since the 19th century.", "Economy of Western Australia\nThe Western Australian economy is a state economy dominated by its resources and services sector and largely driven by the export of iron-ore, gold, liquefied natural gas and agricultural commodities such as wheat. Covering an area of 2.5 million km2, the state is Australia's largest, accounting for almost one-third of the continent.", "Tree of Knowledge (Australia)\nThe Tree of Knowledge was a tree in Barcaldine, Queensland, Australia, which was regarded as the birthplace of the Australian Labor Party (ALP). This was because the town was the headquarters of the 1891 Australian shearers' strike where policy and decisions were made. It was a 200-year-old Corymbia aparrerinja ghost gum.", "Liberal Party of Australia\nThe Liberal Party of Australia (Lib, colloquially Libs or, rarely, \"LPA\")  is a centre-right political party in Australia.", "1934 Centenary of Melbourne\nThe Melbourne Centenary was a 1934 centennial celebration of the founding of the city of Melbourne, Australia.The milestone was reached during the Great Depression, and as such, most Melburnians did not feel they had much to cheer about.  Organisers responded to this by presenting an image of the city in the mould of a conservative \"Britain of the Southern Hemisphere\".", "European exploration of Australia\nThe European exploration of Australia encompasses several waves of seafarers and land explorers. The first documented encounter was that of Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon, in 1606.", "Simpson Desert\nThe Simpson Desert is a large area of dry, red sandy plain and dunes in Northern Territory, South Australia and Queensland in central Australia. It is the fourth largest Australian desert, with an area of 176,500 km2 (68,100 sq mi) and is the world's largest sand dune desert.The desert is underlain by the Great Artesian Basin, one of the largest inland drainage areas in the world.", "Great Ocean Road\nThe Great Ocean Road is an Australian National Heritage listed 243 kilometres (151 mi) stretch of road along the south-eastern coast of Australia between the Victorian cities of Torquay and Allansford. Built by returned soldiers between 1919 and 1932 and dedicated to soldiers killed during World War I, the road is the world's largest war memorial.", "Austin, Texas\nAustin (About this sound pronunciation ) (/ˈɒːstɨn/ or /ˈɑːstɨn/) is the capital of the US state of Texas and the seat of Travis County. Located in Central Texas, Austin is the 11th-most populous city in the United States and the fourth-most populous city in Texas and in the American South. It was the third-fastest-growing large city in the nation from 2000 to 2006. Austin is also the second largest state capital in the United States, after Phoenix, Arizona."]}
{"query": "What is the largest city in Australia?", "pos": ["The Central Coast is an Australian peri-urban region in New South Wales, located on the coast north of Sydney and south of Lake Macquarie.The Central Coast has an approximate population of 321,500, growing at 1% p.a. making it the third largest urban area in New South Wales and the ninth largest urban area in Australia."], "neg": ["Belmont, Western Australia\nBelmont is a suburb of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia, and is located 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Perth's central business district (CBD) on the southern bank of the Swan River. Its local government area is the City of Belmont. The suburb, part of a land grant assigned to Captain Francis Henry Byrne in 1831, was believed to have been named Belmont after Byrne's estate in England. The land was purchased by Shepherd Smith of Sydney in 1882, who subdivided it in 1897–1898.", "Mindanao\nMindanao (/mɪndəˈnaʊ/ min-də-NOW) is the second largest and southernmost major island in the Philippines. It is also the name of one of the three island groups in the country (the other two being Luzon and the Visayas), consisting of the island of Mindanao and smaller outlying islands. Davao City is the largest city in Mindanao.", "Arthur Phillip\nAdmiral Arthur Phillip RN (11 October 1738 – 31 August 1814) was a Royal Navy officer, the first Governor of New South Wales and founder of the British penal colony that later became the city of Sydney, Australia.After much experience at sea, Phillip sailed with the First Fleet as Governor-designate of the proposed British penal colony of New South Wales.", "Protected areas of Australia\nProtected areas of Australia include Commonwealth and off-shore protected areas managed by the Australian government, as well as protected areas within each of the six states of Australia and two self-governing territories, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory, which are managed by the eight state and territory governments.Commonwealth and off-shore protected areas in the Australian Capital Territory, the Northern Territory, the Christmas Island Territory, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands Territory, the Norfolk Island Territory and the Australian Antarctic Territory are managed by Parks Australia, a division of the Department of the Environment, with the exception of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, which is managed by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, a separate body within the department.Protected areas cover 895,288 km² of Australia's land area, or about 11.5% of the total land area.", "Lake Eyre\nLake Eyre (/ˈɛər/ AIR), officially known as Kati Thanda–Lake Eyre, contains the lowest natural point in Australia, at approximately 15 m (49 ft) below sea level (AHD), and, on the rare occasions that it fills, is the largest lake in Australia. The shallow endorheic lake is the depocentre of the vast Lake Eyre basin and is found in Northern South Australia, some 700 km (435 mi) north of Adelaide.The lake was named in honour of Edward John Eyre, who was the first European to see it, in 1840.", "Portland, Oregon\nPortland is the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon and the county seat of Multnomah County, located at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers. According to the 2010 Census it had a population of 583,776, estimated to have reached 619,360 in 2014, making it the 28th most populous city in the United States. Approximately 2,348,247 people live in the Portland metropolitan statistical area (MSA), the 24th most populous MSA in the United States.", "Australian dollar\nThe Australian dollar (sign: $; code: AUD) is the currency of the Commonwealth of Australia, including Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island, as well as the independent Pacific Island states of Kiribati, Nauru and Tuvalu. Within Australia it is almost always abbreviated with the dollar sign ($), with A$ sometimes used to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies.", "Tirana\nTirana /tɨˈrɑːnə/ (Standard Albanian: Tiranë; regional Gheg Albanian: Tirona) is the capital and largest city of Albania.Tirana became Albania’s capital city in 1920. The population of the city proper at the 2015 census was 610,070  and the municipality of Tirana, created in 2015, has a total population of 800,986 (2015 census).The city is host to many public institutions and public and private universities, and is the centre of the political, economic, and cultural life of the country.", "Freetown\nFreetown is the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone. It is a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean and is located in the Western Area of the country. Freetown is Sierra Leone's major urban, economic, financial, cultural, educational and political centre. The city proper had a population of 951,000 at the 2014 census.As of 2010, the population of Freetown is estimated at 1.2 million.", "Great Barrier Reef\nThe Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometres (1,400 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres (133,000 sq mi). The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia.The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from outer space and is the world's biggest single structure made by living organisms."]}
{"query": "What is the largest city in Australia?", "pos": ["Canberra is the largest inland city of Australia, and is amongst the most populated in the Oceania. It is the capital city of Australia. At the 2011 census it had 355,596 residents. This only contains 1.6% of the total Australian population. The population density for Canberra is 443.5 people per sq kilometre.More than a quarter of Canberra's population were born overseas."], "neg": ["Austin, Texas\nAustin (About this sound pronunciation ) (/ˈɒːstɨn/ or /ˈɑːstɨn/) is the capital of the US state of Texas and the seat of Travis County. Located in Central Texas, Austin is the 11th-most populous city in the United States and the fourth-most populous city in Texas and in the American South. It was the third-fastest-growing large city in the nation from 2000 to 2006. Austin is also the second largest state capital in the United States, after Phoenix, Arizona.", "Traralgon\nTraralgon is a town located in the east of the Latrobe Valley in the Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia. The population of the locality by the same name is 23,834 which represents the majority of the Traralgon urban area's total population of 24,590. It is the largest and fastest growing city in the greater Latrobe Valley urban area, which has a population of more than 75,000 and is administered by the City of Latrobe.The origin of the name Traralgon is uncertain.", "Baghdad\nBaghdad (Arabic: بغداد‎ Baġdād, Iraqi pronunciation: [bɐʁˈd̪ɑːd̪]) is the capital of the Republic of Iraq, as well as the coterminous Baghdad Province. The population of Baghdad, as of 2011, is approximately 7,216,040, making it the largest city in Iraq, the second largest city in the Arab world (after Cairo, Egypt), and the second largest city in Western Asia (after Tehran, Iran).", "Northern Territory\nThe Northern Territory (abbreviated as NT) is a federal Australian territory in the centre and central northern regions. It shares borders with Western Australia to the west (129th meridian east), South Australia to the south (26th parallel south), and Queensland to the east (138th meridian east). To the north, the territory is bordered by the Timor Sea, the Arafura Sea and the Gulf of Carpentaria.", "Robert Menzies\nSir Robert Gordon Menzies, KT, AK, CH, FAA, FRS, QC (20 December 1894 – 15 May 1978), was an Australian politician and the 12th Prime Minister of Australia. He served over 18 collective years, first from 1939 to 1941 and from 1949 to 1966, and is Australia's longest-serving Prime Minister.", "Australian Security Intelligence Organisation\nThe Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO; /ˈeɪzɪoʊ/) is the national security service of Australia, which is responsible for the protection of the country and its citizens from espionage, sabotage, acts of foreign interference, politically motivated violence, attacks on the Australian defence system, and terrorism.ASIO is comparable with the British Security Service (MI5) and the American Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).", "Great Barrier Reef\nThe Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometres (1,400 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres (133,000 sq mi). The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia.The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from outer space and is the world's biggest single structure made by living organisms.", "Prime Minister of Australia\nThe Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia is the head of government in Australia. The individual who holds the office is the most senior Minister of the Crown, the leader of the Cabinet and the chairperson of the National Security Committee. The office is not mentioned in the Constitution of Australia and exists only through an unwritten political convention and tradition. Despite this, in practice it is the most powerful political position in Australia.", "University of Sydney\nThe University of Sydney (commonly referred to as Sydney University, Sydney Uni, USYD, or Sydney) is an Australian public research university in Sydney. Founded in 1850, it is Australia's first university and is regarded as one of its most prestigious, ranked as the world's 27th most reputable university. In 2013, it was ranked 37th and in the top 0.3% in the QS World University Rankings. Five Nobel and two Crafoord laureates have been affiliated with the university as graduates and faculty.", "Irkutsk\nIrkutsk (Russian: Иркутск; IPA: [ɪrˈkutsk]) is a city and the administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, and one of the largest cities in Siberia. Population: 587,891 (2010 Census); 593,604 (2002 Census); 622,301 (1989 Census)."]}
{"query": "What is the largest city in Australia?", "pos": ["Melbourne is Australia's second largest city and has a diverse and multicultural population.Melbourne has dominated Australia's population growth; for the 11th year in a row as of 2013, adding 77,000 people between 2011-2012. It is expected to boom past 5 million people by 2025 and overtake Sydney's declined population growth before 2040."], "neg": ["Melbourne Cup\nThe Melbourne Cup is Australia's major thoroughbred horse race. Marketed as \"the race that stops a nation\", it is a 3,200 metre race for three-year-olds and over. It is the richest  \"two-mile\" handicap in the world, and one of the richest turf races.", "Nuuk\nNuuk (Greenlandic pronunciation: [nuːk]; Danish: Godthåb) is the capital and largest city of Greenland. It is the seat of government and the country's largest cultural and economic center. The major cities closest to the capital are Iqaluit and St. John's in Canada and Reykjavík in Iceland. Nuuk is the seat of government for the Sermersooq municipality.", "Kuwait City\nKuwait City (Arabic: مدينة الكويت‎ ) is the capital and largest city of Kuwait. It has a population of 2.1 million in the metropolitan area. Kuwait City is the political, cultural and economic center of Kuwait. Kuwait City is considered a global city. Kuwait City's trade and transportation needs are served by Kuwait International Airport, Mina Al-Shuwaik (Shuwaik Port) and Mina Al Ahmadi (Ahmadi Port).", "Arthur Phillip\nAdmiral Arthur Phillip RN (11 October 1738 – 31 August 1814) was a Royal Navy officer, the first Governor of New South Wales and founder of the British penal colony that later became the city of Sydney, Australia.After much experience at sea, Phillip sailed with the First Fleet as Governor-designate of the proposed British penal colony of New South Wales.", "Australian Secret Intelligence Service\nThe Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS; /ˈeɪsɪs/) is the national foreign intelligence agency of Australia. It is responsible for overseas intelligence collection, including both counter-intelligence and liaising with the intelligence agencies of other countries.", "Papua New Guinea\nPapua New Guinea (PNG; /ˈpaːpuːə njuː ˈɡɪniː/; Tok Pisin: Papua Niugini; Hiri Motu: Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia. Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby.", "Big Questions\nBig Questions is an Australian television show which is produced and broadcast on the Nine Network, with Jules Lund as host.  It commenced broadcasting on 19 October 2006. It shouldn't be confused with the Sydney Morning Herald column of the same name in the Saturday edition that poses sometimes serious, sometimes whimsical questions answered by readers. Prolific contributors are John Moir, Jim Dewar and David Buley.", "Maribor\nMaribor (pronounced [ˈmaːɾibɔɾ]; German: Marburg an der Drau) is the second-largest city in Slovenia with about 114,487 inhabitants in 2013. Maribor is also the largest city of the traditional region of Lower Styria and the seat of the City Municipality of Maribor. In 2000, Maribor was given the Alpine Town of the Year award. Association football club NK Maribor is based in the city.", "Transport in Australia\nThere are many forms of transport in Australia. Australia is highly dependent on road transport.  There are more than 300 airports with paved runways.  Passenger rail transport includes widespread commuter networks in the major capital cities with more limited intercity and interstate networks.  The Australian mining sector is reliant upon rail to transport its product to Australia's ports for export.", "Tree of Knowledge (Australia)\nThe Tree of Knowledge was a tree in Barcaldine, Queensland, Australia, which was regarded as the birthplace of the Australian Labor Party (ALP). This was because the town was the headquarters of the 1891 Australian shearers' strike where policy and decisions were made. It was a 200-year-old Corymbia aparrerinja ghost gum."]}
{"query": "What is the largest city in Australia?", "pos": ["The economy of Sydney is notable for its importance in the areas of trading, manufacturing, finance and distribution in Australia.  Sydney has the largest economy in Australia.Sydney's CBD is the largest in Australia and also has plenty of surrounding commercial areas which are considered part of Sydney. A notable one is Parramatta, which is bigger than some state capitals.Sydney city extends over the harbour bridge, forming North Sydney, a continuation of the CBD."], "neg": ["Tirana\nTirana /tɨˈrɑːnə/ (Standard Albanian: Tiranë; regional Gheg Albanian: Tirona) is the capital and largest city of Albania.Tirana became Albania’s capital city in 1920. The population of the city proper at the 2015 census was 610,070  and the municipality of Tirana, created in 2015, has a total population of 800,986 (2015 census).The city is host to many public institutions and public and private universities, and is the centre of the political, economic, and cultural life of the country.", "Swan River (Western Australia)\nThe Swan River is a river in the south west of Western Australia. Its Aboriginal Noongar name is the Derbarl Yerrigan.", "Irkutsk\nIrkutsk (Russian: Иркутск; IPA: [ɪrˈkutsk]) is a city and the administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, and one of the largest cities in Siberia. Population: 587,891 (2010 Census); 593,604 (2002 Census); 622,301 (1989 Census).", "Hamilton, New Zealand\nHamilton (Māori: Kirikiriroa) is the seat and most populous city of the Waikato Region, in the North Island of New Zealand.The city encompasses a land area of about 110 km2 (42 sq mi) on the banks of the Waikato River, and is home to 153,100 people, making it New Zealand's fourth most-populous city.", "RMIT Link\nRMIT Link is the campus union of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) in Melbourne, Victoria (Australia). It was formed in 1968 and currently it consists of four main branches: Arts, Sports and Recreation, City Fitness and Administration. Most activities are focused on the City Campus, however some activities occur on all RMIT Campuses. RMIT Union is separate organization to the RMIT Student Union which provides all student clubs other than Sports & Arts clubs.", "St. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research\nSt Vincent's Institute of Medical Research (SVI) is an independent medical research institute in Fitzroy, Melbourne, Australia. The Institute conducts medical research into the cause, prevention and treatment of diseases that are common and have serious effects on health.", "Kangaroo\nThe kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ is a marsupial from the family Macropodidae (macropods, meaning \"large foot\"). In common use the term is used to describe the largest species from this family, especially those of the genus Macropus: the red kangaroo, antilopine kangaroo, eastern grey kangaroo, and western grey kangaroo. Kangaroos are endemic to Australia.", "Sofia\nSofia (/ˈsoʊfiə/) (Bulgarian: София, Sofiya,pronounced [ˈsɔfijɐ]) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. Sofia is the 14th largest city in the European Union with population of more than 1.2 million people. The city is located at the foot of Vitosha Mountain in the western part of the country, within less than 50 kilometres (31 mi) drive from the Serbian border.", "Port Louis\nPort Louis (French: Port-Louis) is the capital city of Mauritius, located in the Port Louis District, the western part also lies in the Black River District. Port Louis is the country's economic, cultural, political centre and most populous city. It is administered by the Municipal City Council of Port Louis. According to the 2012 census conducted by Statistics Mauritius, the population was 148,001.", "Sydney, Nova Scotia\nSydney is a community and former city in Nova Scotia, Canada.  Situated on Cape Breton Island's east coast, it belongs administratively to the Cape Breton Regional Municipality. Sydney was founded in 1785 by the British; it was incorporated as a city in 1904, and dissolved on 1 August 1995, when it was amalgamated into the regional municipality. It served as the Cape Breton Island colony's capital, until 1820, when the colony merged with Nova Scotia and the capital moved to Halifax."]}
{"query": "What is the largest city in Australia?", "pos": ["This is a list of cities in Australia arranged by state."], "neg": ["Baghdad\nBaghdad (Arabic: بغداد‎ Baġdād, Iraqi pronunciation: [bɐʁˈd̪ɑːd̪]) is the capital of the Republic of Iraq, as well as the coterminous Baghdad Province. The population of Baghdad, as of 2011, is approximately 7,216,040, making it the largest city in Iraq, the second largest city in the Arab world (after Cairo, Egypt), and the second largest city in Western Asia (after Tehran, Iran).", "Nuuk\nNuuk (Greenlandic pronunciation: [nuːk]; Danish: Godthåb) is the capital and largest city of Greenland. It is the seat of government and the country's largest cultural and economic center. The major cities closest to the capital are Iqaluit and St. John's in Canada and Reykjavík in Iceland. Nuuk is the seat of government for the Sermersooq municipality.", "V8 Supercars\nV8 Supercars is a touring car racing category based in Australia and run as an International Series under Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) regulations.V8 Supercar events take place in all Australian states and territories, excluding the Australian Capital Territory (which formerly held the Canberra 400). An overseas round is also held in New Zealand, with events previously held in China, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates and the United States.", "Darling Harbour\nDarling Harbour is a harbour adjacent to the city centre of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is also a large recreational and pedestrian precinct that is situated on western outskirts of the Sydney central business district. The locality extends northwards from Chinatown, along both sides of Cockle Bay to Darling Harbour wharf on the east, and to the suburb of Pyrmont on the west.", "1934 Centenary of Melbourne\nThe Melbourne Centenary was a 1934 centennial celebration of the founding of the city of Melbourne, Australia.The milestone was reached during the Great Depression, and as such, most Melburnians did not feel they had much to cheer about.  Organisers responded to this by presenting an image of the city in the mould of a conservative \"Britain of the Southern Hemisphere\".", "Colombo\nColombo (Sinhala: කොළඹ, pronounced [ˈkəlɐmbɞ]; Tamil: கொழும்பு) is the commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka. According to the Brookings Institution, Colombo has a population of 5.6 million metropolitan area, and 555,031 in the City proper. It is the financial centre of the island and a popular tourist destination. It is located on the west coast of the island and adjacent to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, the legislative capital of Sri Lanka.", "Launceston City Park\nLaunceston City Park is a park in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. Established in the 1820s by the Launceston Horticultural Society and handed over to the Launceston City Council in 1863.  It is now an important part of cultural life in Launceston and also a heritage park.", "Philadelphia\nPhiladelphia (/ˌfɪləˈdɛlfiə/) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the fifth-most-populous in the United States. In the Northeastern United States, at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill River, Philadelphia is the economic and cultural center of the Delaware Valley. The estimated population in 2014 was 1,560,297.In 1682, William Penn founded the city to serve as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony.", "Benalla\nBenalla /bəˈnælə/is a small city located on the Broken River in the High Country north-eastern region of Victoria, Australia, about 188 kilometres (120 mi) north east of the state capital Melbourne. At the 2011 census the population was 9,328.It is the administrative centre for the Rural City of Benalla local government area.", "Medicare (Australia)\nMedicare is a publicly funded universal health care scheme in Australia. Operated by the government authority Medicare Australia, Medicare is the primary funder of health care in Australia, funding primary health care for Australian citizens and permanent residents (except for those on Norfolk Island)."]}
{"query": "What is the largest city in Australia?", "pos": ["This list of Australian cities by population provides rankings of Australian cities according to various systems defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Firstly, they are ranked by Greater Capital City Statistical Area (for capital cities) and Significant Urban Area (for other cities). They are also ranked by Urban Centre and by Local Government Area (known internationally as 'city proper')."], "neg": ["Port Louis\nPort Louis (French: Port-Louis) is the capital city of Mauritius, located in the Port Louis District, the western part also lies in the Black River District. Port Louis is the country's economic, cultural, political centre and most populous city. It is administered by the Municipal City Council of Port Louis. According to the 2012 census conducted by Statistics Mauritius, the population was 148,001.", "South Pacific Division of Seventh-day Adventists\nThe South Pacific Division of Seventh-day Adventists is a sub-entity of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, which oversees the Church's work in the South Pacific nations of Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and the islands of the South Pacific. Its headquarters is in Wahroonga, Australia.It is made up of four regional offices.", "Black swan\nThe black swan (Cygnus atratus) is a large waterbird, a species of swan, which breeds mainly in the southeast and southwest regions of Australia. The species was hunted to extinction in New Zealand, but later reintroduced. Within Australia they are nomadic, with erratic migration patterns dependent upon climatic conditions. Black swans are large birds with mostly black plumage and red bills.", "James Cook University\nJames Cook University (JCU) is a public university and is the second oldest university in Queensland, Australia. JCU is a teaching and research institution. The University's main campuses are located in the tropical cities of Cairns, Singapore and Townsville. JCU also has study centres in Mount Isa, Mackay and Thursday Island. A Brisbane campus, operated by Russo Higher Education, delivers undergraduate and postgraduate courses to international students.", "Baghdad\nBaghdad (Arabic: بغداد‎ Baġdād, Iraqi pronunciation: [bɐʁˈd̪ɑːd̪]) is the capital of the Republic of Iraq, as well as the coterminous Baghdad Province. The population of Baghdad, as of 2011, is approximately 7,216,040, making it the largest city in Iraq, the second largest city in the Arab world (after Cairo, Egypt), and the second largest city in Western Asia (after Tehran, Iran).", "Sydney underground railways\nThe city of Sydney, Australia has several sections of underground railway. These sections of railway are extensions of suburban main line services and are not a completely segregated true metro system. The underground sections, especially the City Circle, typically have frequent services. The railways are run by Sydney Trains, an agency of the government of New South Wales. An upcoming underground rapid transit metro will also form what will be the largest part of Sydney's underground railways.", "Messina\nMessina (/məˈsiːnə/; Italian pronunciation: [mesˈsiːna], Sicilian: Missina; Latin: Messana, Greek: Μεσσήνα) is the capital of the Italian province of Messina. It is the 3rd largest city on the island of Sicily, and the 13th largest city in Italy, with a population of more than 252,000 inhabitants in the city proper and about 650,000 in the province.", "Kuala Lumpur\nKuala Lumpur (/ˈkwɑːləˈlʊmpʊər/ or /-pər/; Malaysian pronunciation: [ˈkwalə ˈlumpʊr]) is the national capital and most populous city in Malaysia. The city covers an area of 243 km2 (94 sq mi) and has an estimated population of 1.6 million as of 2010. Greater Kuala Lumpur, covering similar area as the Klang Valley, is an urban agglomeration of 7.5 million people as of 2012.", "Blue Mountains National Park\nThe Blue Mountains National Park is a protected national park that is located in the Blue Mountains region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 267,954-hectare (662,130-acre) national park is situated approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of Sydney, and  the park boundary is quite irregular as it is broken up by roads, urban areas and inholdings. Despite the name 'mountains', the area is an uplifted plateau, dissected by a number of larger rivers.", "Karachi\nKarachi (Sindhi: ڪراچي‎, Urdu: کراچی‎ / ALA-LC: Karācī IPA: [kəˈrɑːˌtʃi]) is the capital of the province of Sindh, as well as the largest and most populous metropolitan city of Pakistan. It is main port city of the country. It is the 2nd-largest city in the world by population. It is also the main seaport and financial centre of the country. Karachi is also known as City of Lights mainly due to city's night life, for which it is famous as the city which never sleeps."]}
{"query": "What is the largest city in Australia?", "pos": ["This is a list of contiguous urban areas of the world ordered according to population as of 2013/2014. The figures here have been taken from Demographia's \"World Urban Areas\" study."], "neg": ["Herald Sun\nThe Herald Sun is a morning tabloid newspaper based in Melbourne, Australia. It is published by The Herald and Weekly Times, a subsidiary of News Corp Australia, itself a subsidiary of News Corp. It is available for purchase throughout Melbourne, regional Victoria, Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory and border regions of South Australia and Southern New South Wales such as Queanbeyan, the Riverina and NSW South Coast.", "St Kilda Beach, Victoria\nSt Kilda Beach is a beach located in St Kilda, Port Phillip, Victoria, Australia, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south from the Melbourne city centre. It is Melbourne's most famous beach. The beach is a sandy beach about 700 metres (2,300 ft) long between St Kilda Marina and St Kilda Harbour along Jacka Boulavard and St Kilda Esplanade. It is located at the north-east corner of Port Phillip and is protected from ocean swell, though still affected by strong westerly winds.", "Big Questions\nBig Questions is an Australian television show which is produced and broadcast on the Nine Network, with Jules Lund as host.  It commenced broadcasting on 19 October 2006. It shouldn't be confused with the Sydney Morning Herald column of the same name in the Saturday edition that poses sometimes serious, sometimes whimsical questions answered by readers. Prolific contributors are John Moir, Jim Dewar and David Buley.", "Heraklion\nHeraklion (/hɨˈrækliən/, also Heraclion, Iraklio(n); (Greek: Ηράκλειο, Irákleio, pronounced [iˈracʎo]) is the largest city and the administrative capital of the island of Crete, Greece. It is one of the largest cities in Greece.", "Peshawar\nPeshawar (Pashto: پېښور‎) is the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (formerly called the North-West Frontier Province) of Pakistan. Peshawar is the largest city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and by the 1998 census was the ninth-largest city of Pakistan. But now the estimated population of Peshawar has crossed 3.5 million making Peshawar the fifth largest city in Pakistan. Peshawar is a metropolitan city and the administrative centre and economic hub for the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan.", "Liberal Party of Australia\nThe Liberal Party of Australia (Lib, colloquially Libs or, rarely, \"LPA\")  is a centre-right political party in Australia.", "Port-au-Prince\nPort-au-Prince (/ˌpɔrtoʊˈprɪns/; French pronunciation: ​[pɔʁopʁɛ̃s]; Haitian Creole: Pòtoprens) is the capital and largest city of the Caribbean country of Haiti. The city's population was estimated at 1,897,859 in 2015 with the metropolitan area (aire métropolitaine) estimated at a population of 3,296,386.", "Sydney Model Railway Exhibition\nThe Sydney Model Railway Exhibition is an annual railway modelling exhibition, which is held in October, sponsored by the Australian Model Railway Association. It started in 1962 at Burwood in Sydney, and since that year's exhibition the show was continued annually: first at Burwood, and then at the lower Sydney Town Hall. It returned to its original home in 1984. The exhibition is open in the St.", "James Cook University\nJames Cook University (JCU) is a public university and is the second oldest university in Queensland, Australia. JCU is a teaching and research institution. The University's main campuses are located in the tropical cities of Cairns, Singapore and Townsville. JCU also has study centres in Mount Isa, Mackay and Thursday Island. A Brisbane campus, operated by Russo Higher Education, delivers undergraduate and postgraduate courses to international students.", "Great Artesian Basin\nThe Great Artesian Basin, located within Australia, is the largest and deepest artesian basin in the world, stretching over 1,700,000 square kilometres (660,000 sq mi), with measured temperatures ranging from 30–100 °C (86–212 °F)."]}
{"query": "What is the largest city in Australia?", "pos": ["Melbourne ([ˈmɛlbən];) is the capital and most populous city in the Australian state of Victoria, and the second most populous city in Australia and Oceania. The name \"Melbourne\" refers to the area of urban agglomeration (as well as a census statistical division) spanning 9,900 km2 (3,800 sq mi) which comprises the broader metropolitan area, as well as being the common name for its city centre."], "neg": ["Cardiff\nCardiff (/ˈkɑrdɪf/; Welsh: Caerdydd  [kairˈdiːð, kaˑɨrˈdɨːð]) is the capital and largest city in Wales and the tenth largest city in the United Kingdom.  The city is the country's chief commercial centre, the base for most national cultural and sporting institutions, the Welsh national media, and the seat of the National Assembly for Wales.", "Sydney Harbour Bridge\nThe Sydney Harbour Bridge is a steel through arch bridge across Sydney Harbour that carries rail, vehicular, bicycle, and pedestrian traffic between the Sydney central business district (CBD) and the North Shore. The dramatic view of the bridge, the harbour, and the nearby Sydney Opera House is an iconic image of Sydney, and Australia. The bridge is nicknamed \"The Coathanger\" because of its arch-based design or is simply called \"the Bridge\" by Sydney residents.Under the direction of Dr J.J.C.", "Shanghai\nShanghai is the largest Chinese city by population and the largest city proper by population in the world. It is one of the four direct-controlled municipalities of the People's Republic of China, with a population of more than 24 million as of 2014.  It is a global financial center, and a transport hub with the world's busiest container port. Located in the Yangtze River Delta in East China, Shanghai sits on the south edge of the mouth of the Yangtze in the middle portion of the Chinese coast.", "1934 Centenary of Melbourne\nThe Melbourne Centenary was a 1934 centennial celebration of the founding of the city of Melbourne, Australia.The milestone was reached during the Great Depression, and as such, most Melburnians did not feel they had much to cheer about.  Organisers responded to this by presenting an image of the city in the mould of a conservative \"Britain of the Southern Hemisphere\".", "Papua New Guinea\nPapua New Guinea (PNG; /ˈpaːpuːə njuː ˈɡɪniː/; Tok Pisin: Papua Niugini; Hiri Motu: Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an Oceanian country that occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia. Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby.", "Edmonton\nEdmonton /ˈɛdməntən/ is the capital of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Capital Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region.The city had a population of 877,926 in the 2014 census, making it Alberta's second-largest city and Canada's fifth-largest municipality.", "St Kilda Beach, Victoria\nSt Kilda Beach is a beach located in St Kilda, Port Phillip, Victoria, Australia, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south from the Melbourne city centre. It is Melbourne's most famous beach. The beach is a sandy beach about 700 metres (2,300 ft) long between St Kilda Marina and St Kilda Harbour along Jacka Boulavard and St Kilda Esplanade. It is located at the north-east corner of Port Phillip and is protected from ocean swell, though still affected by strong westerly winds.", "Big Questions\nBig Questions is an Australian television show which is produced and broadcast on the Nine Network, with Jules Lund as host.  It commenced broadcasting on 19 October 2006. It shouldn't be confused with the Sydney Morning Herald column of the same name in the Saturday edition that poses sometimes serious, sometimes whimsical questions answered by readers. Prolific contributors are John Moir, Jim Dewar and David Buley.", "Belair National Park\nBelair National Park (formerly known as Belair Recreation Park) is a protected area located at Belair in South Australia (Australia), 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) south of Adelaide city centre and which covers an area of 835 hectares (2,060 acres).  It was proclaimed in 1891 and was the first national park in South Australia, second in Australia (after Sydney's Royal National Park which was proclaimed in 1879) and the tenth in the world.", "Melbourne Football Club\nThe Melbourne Football Club, nicknamed the Demons, is an Australian rules football club, playing in the Australian Football League (AFL). It is named after and based in the city of Melbourne, Victoria, and plays its home games at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG).Melbourne is the world's oldest professional club of any football code."]}
{"query": "What is the largest city in Australia?", "pos": ["Palmerston is a planned satellite city of Darwin, the capital and largest city in Australia's Northern Territory. Palmerston is situated near Darwin Harbour and had a population of 27,618 at the 2011 census, making it the second largest city in the sparsely populated Northern Territory."], "neg": ["Groote Eylandt\nGroote Eylandt is the largest island in the Gulf of Carpentaria in northeastern Australia. It is the homeland of, and is owned by, the Anindilyakwa people who speak the isolated Anindilyakwa language.Groote Eylandt lies about 50 km (31 mi) from the Northern Territory mainland and eastern coast of Arnhem Land, about 630 km (391 mi) from Darwin, opposite Blue Mud Bay.", "Arthur Phillip\nAdmiral Arthur Phillip RN (11 October 1738 – 31 August 1814) was a Royal Navy officer, the first Governor of New South Wales and founder of the British penal colony that later became the city of Sydney, Australia.After much experience at sea, Phillip sailed with the First Fleet as Governor-designate of the proposed British penal colony of New South Wales.", "Port-au-Prince\nPort-au-Prince (/ˌpɔrtoʊˈprɪns/; French pronunciation: ​[pɔʁopʁɛ̃s]; Haitian Creole: Pòtoprens) is the capital and largest city of the Caribbean country of Haiti. The city's population was estimated at 1,897,859 in 2015 with the metropolitan area (aire métropolitaine) estimated at a population of 3,296,386.", "French Island (Victoria)\nFrench Island is the largest coastal island of Victoria, Australia, located in Western Port, 61 km (38 mi) southeast of Melbourne. In 1997 about 70 per cent of the island was declared the French Island National Park, and is listed in the register of the National Estate. The island is an unincorporated area and declared locality of Victoria. The population of the island in 2011 was around 116 people, of which about 60 are permanent residents.French Island is relatively isolated and undeveloped.", "Foreign relations of Australia\nThe foreign relations of Australia are influenced by its position as a leading trading nation and as a significant donor of humanitarian aid. Australia's foreign policy is guided by a commitment to multilateralism and regionalism, as well as to strong bilateral relations with its allies. Key concerns include free trade, terrorism, refugees, economic cooperation with Asia and stability in the Asia-Pacific.", "Kuala Lumpur\nKuala Lumpur (/ˈkwɑːləˈlʊmpʊər/ or /-pər/; Malaysian pronunciation: [ˈkwalə ˈlumpʊr]) is the national capital and most populous city in Malaysia. The city covers an area of 243 km2 (94 sq mi) and has an estimated population of 1.6 million as of 2010. Greater Kuala Lumpur, covering similar area as the Klang Valley, is an urban agglomeration of 7.5 million people as of 2012.", "Hamilton, New Zealand\nHamilton (Māori: Kirikiriroa) is the seat and most populous city of the Waikato Region, in the North Island of New Zealand.The city encompasses a land area of about 110 km2 (42 sq mi) on the banks of the Waikato River, and is home to 153,100 people, making it New Zealand's fourth most-populous city.", "Christmas Island\nThe Territory of Christmas Island is a territory of Australia in the Indian Ocean, composed of one island. It has a population of 2,072 residents who live in a number of \"settlement areas\" on the northern tip of the island: Flying Fish Cove (also known as Kampong), Silver City, Poon Saan, and Drumsite. The majority of the population are Chinese Australian.", "Darling Harbour\nDarling Harbour is a harbour adjacent to the city centre of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is also a large recreational and pedestrian precinct that is situated on western outskirts of the Sydney central business district. The locality extends northwards from Chinatown, along both sides of Cockle Bay to Darling Harbour wharf on the east, and to the suburb of Pyrmont on the west.", "1934 Centenary of Melbourne\nThe Melbourne Centenary was a 1934 centennial celebration of the founding of the city of Melbourne, Australia.The milestone was reached during the Great Depression, and as such, most Melburnians did not feel they had much to cheer about.  Organisers responded to this by presenting an image of the city in the mould of a conservative \"Britain of the Southern Hemisphere\"."]}
{"query": "What is the largest city in Australia?", "pos": ["Sydney /ˈsɪdni/ is the state capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds the world's largest natural harbour, and sprawls towards the Blue Mountains to the west. Residents of Sydney are known as \\Sydneysiders\\\".\""], "neg": ["List of years in Australian literature\nThis page gives a chronological list of years in Australian literature (descending order), with notable publications and events listed with their respective years. The time covered in individual years covers the period of European settlement of the country.See Table of years in literature for an overview of all \"year in literature\" pages.", "Birmingham, Alabama\nBirmingham (/ˈbɜrmɪŋhæm/ BUR-ming-ham) is the largest city in Alabama. The city is the county seat of Jefferson County. The city's population was 212,237 according to the 2010 United States Census.", "Australian Catholic University\nThe Australian Catholic University (ACU) is a national public teaching and research university. It has seven campuses and offers programs in four faculties throughout Australia. The university was formed on 1 January 1989 following the amalgamation of the Catholic College of Education in Sydney, the Institute of Catholic Education in Melbourne, McAuley College in Brisbane and Signadou College in Canberra. As its name implies, the university has a Catholic identity, history, and mission.", "Jacksonville, Florida\nJacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. It is the county seat of Duval County, with which the city government consolidated in 1968.", "Megacity\nA megacity is usually defined as a metropolitan area with a total population in excess of ten million people. A megacity can be a single metropolitan area or two or more metropolitan areas that converge. The terms conurbation, metropolis and metroplex are also applied to the latter.As of 2015, there are 46 megacities in existence, Chennai being the latest. The largest of these are the metropolitan areas of Tokyo and Jakarta, each of these having a population of over 30 million inhabitants.", "Budapest\nBudapest (Hungarian: [ˈbudɒpɛʃt]; names in other languages) is the capital and the largest city of Hungary, and one of the largest cities in the European Union. It is the country's principal political, cultural, commercial, industrial, and transportation centre, sometimes described as the primate city of Hungary. In 2011, according to the census, Budapest had 1.74 million inhabitants, down from its 1989 peak of 2.1 million due to suburbanisation.", "St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda\nSt. John's is the capital and largest city of Antigua and Barbuda, a country located in the West Indies in the Caribbean Sea. With a population of 81,799, St. John's is the commercial centre of the nation and the chief port of the island of Antigua.", "Christmas Island\nThe Territory of Christmas Island is a territory of Australia in the Indian Ocean, composed of one island. It has a population of 2,072 residents who live in a number of \"settlement areas\" on the northern tip of the island: Flying Fish Cove (also known as Kampong), Silver City, Poon Saan, and Drumsite. The majority of the population are Chinese Australian.", "Iqaluit\nIqaluit (Inuktitut: ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ; [iqaːluit]) is the largest city and territorial capital of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It was officially called Frobisher Bay until 1987, after the name of the bay on whose shore it is sited. Iqaluit is located on the south coast of Baffin Island at the head of Frobisher Bay. As of the 2011 census the population was 6,699, an increase of 8.3 percent from the 2006 census; it has the lowest population of any capital city in Canada.", "SYD01\nSYD01 is a UHF Citizens Band (CB) repeater located in Hurstville, a suburb of Sydney, NSW, Australia. It was owned and operated for 10 years by long-time controversial CB operator and enthusiast, Jason Daniels, who is also known as JD. JD's voice could originally be heard on the SYD01 voice identification and call sign announcement every 10 minutes. There was also a \"quack\" sound on the dekey tail."]}
{"query": "Who composed the music for Harold and Maude?", "pos": ["Yusuf Islam (born Steven Demetre Georgiou, 21 July 1948), commonly known by his former stage name Cat Stevens, is a British singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, humanitarian, and education philanthropist. His 1967 debut album reached the top 10 in the UK, and the album's title song \"Matthew and Son\" charted at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. His albums Tea for the Tillerman (1970) and Teaser and the Firecat (1971) were both certified triple platinum in the US by the RIAA."], "neg": ["Pepperland (song)\n\"Pepperland\" is an instrumental orchestral piece conducted and composed by The Beatles' producer George Martin for the Yellow Submarine film and was the introduction to the orchestral Side 2 of the film's soundtrack album by The Beatles, released in 1969. The song was recorded by a 41-piece orchestra at Abbey Road studios on 22–23 October 1968.", "Steve Reich\nStephen Michael Reich (/ˈraɪʃ/; born October 3, 1936) is an American composer who, along with La Monte Young, Terry Riley, and Philip Glass, pioneered minimal music in the mid to late 1960s.His innovations include using tape loops to create phasing patterns (for example, his early compositions It's Gonna Rain and Come Out), and the use of simple, audible processes to explore musical concepts (for instance, Pendulum Music and Four Organs).", "Jacques Brel\nJacques Romain Georges Brel (French: [ʒak bʁɛl]; 8 April 1929 – 9 October 1978) was a Belgian singer, songwriter and actor who composed and performed literate, thoughtful, and theatrical songs that generated a large, devoted following—initially in Belgium and France, later throughout the world. He was widely considered a master of the modern chanson.", "Theodore & Co\nTheodore & Co is an English musical comedy in two acts with a book by H. M. Harwood and George Grossmith, Jr. (based on the French comedy by Paul Gavault), with music by Ivor Novello and Jerome Kern and lyrics by Adrian Ross and Clifford Grey.  It was produced by Grossmith and Edward Laurillard, opening at the Gaiety Theatre on 19 September 1916 and running for 503 performances.", "Duke Ellington\nEdward Kennedy \"Duke\" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American composer, pianist and bandleader of jazz orchestras. He led his orchestra from 1923 until his death, his career spanning over 50 years.Born in Washington, D.C., Ellington was based in New York City from the mid-1920s onward, and gained a national profile through his orchestra's appearances at the Cotton Club in Harlem. In the 1930s, his orchestra toured in Europe.", "Georg Philipp Telemann\nGeorg Philipp Telemann (14 March 1681 – 25 June 1767) was a German Baroque composer and multi-instrumentalist. Almost completely self-taught in music, he became a composer against his family's wishes. After studying in Magdeburg, Zellerfeld, and Hildesheim, Telemann entered the University of Leipzig to study law, but eventually settled on a career in music.", "Kate Bush\nCatherine \"Kate\" Bush, CBE (born 30 July 1958) is an English singer-songwriter, musician, dancer and record producer known for her ambitious, eclectic music and idiosyncratic performances.Bush first came to note in 1978 when, at the age of 19, she topped the UK Singles Chart for four weeks with her debut single, \"Wuthering Heights\", becoming the first female artist to achieve a UK number-one with a self-written song.", "Ronald Binge\nRonald Binge (15 July 1910 – 6 September 1979) was a British composer and arranger of light music. He arranged many of Mantovani's most famous pieces before composing his own music that included Elizabethan Serenade and Sailing By.", "The Science of Sleep (soundtrack)\nThe Science of Sleep is the soundtrack album to the Michel Gondry film of the same name. The score was composed by Jean-Michel Bernard.The album features the song \"If You Rescue Me\", originally \"After Hours\" by The Velvet Underground.The song \"Instinct Blues\" by The White Stripes is featured in the film but is not on the soundtrack.The song \"Your Heart is an Empty Room\" by Death Cab for Cutie is featured in some versions of the trailer.", "George Whiting\nGeorge Elbridge Whiting (September 14, 1840 – October 14, 1923) was an American composer of classical music."]}
{"query": "Who composed the music for Harold and Maude?", "pos": ["Harold and Maude is a 1971 American romantic dark comedy directed by Hal Ashby and released by Paramount Pictures. It incorporates elements of dark humor and existentialist drama, with a plot that revolves around the exploits of a young man named Harold (played by Bud Cort) intrigued with death."], "neg": ["Dave Brubeck\nDavid Warren \"Dave\" Brubeck (December 6, 1920 – December 5, 2012) was an American jazz pianist and composer, considered to be one of the foremost exponents of cool jazz. He wrote a number of jazz standards, including \"In Your Own Sweet Way\" and \"The Duke.\" Brubeck's style ranged from refined to bombastic, reflecting his mother's attempts at classical training and his improvisational skills.", "Company (musical)\nCompany is a 1970 musical comedy based on a book by George Furth with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim. The original production was nominated for a record-setting fourteen Tony Awards and won seven.Originally titled Threes, its plot revolves around Bobby (a single man unable to commit fully to a steady relationship, let alone marriage), the five married couples who are his best friends, and his three girlfriends.", "Isaac Albéniz\nIsaac Manuel Francisco Albéniz y Pascual (Spanish pronunciation: [iˈsak alˈβeniθ]; 29 May 1860 – 18 May 1909) was a Spanish pianist and composer best known for his piano works based on folk music idioms. Transcriptions of many of his pieces, such as Asturias (Leyenda), Granada, Sevilla, Cádiz, Córdoba, Cataluña, and the Tango in D, are important pieces for classical guitar, though he never composed for the guitar.", "David Tudor\nDavid Eugene Tudor (January 20, 1926  – August 13, 1996) was an American pianist and composer of experimental music.", "Darius Milhaud\nDarius Milhaud (French: [daʁjys mijo]; 4 September 1892 – 22 June 1974) was a French composer and teacher. He was a member of Les Six—also known as The Group of Six—and one of the most prolific composers of the 20th century. His compositions are influenced by jazz and make use of polytonality. Darius Milhaud is to be counted among the modernist composers.", "Felix Mendelssohn\nJakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (German: [ˈjaːkɔp ˈluːtvɪç ˈfeːlɪks ˈmɛndl̩szoːn baʁˈtɔldi]; 3 February 1809 –  4 November 1847), born and widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period.A grandson of the philosopher Moses Mendelssohn, Felix Mendelssohn was born into a prominent Jewish family. Although initially he was raised without religion, he was later baptised as a Reformed Christian.", "Henry Fillmore\nHenry Fillmore (December 3, 1881 – December 7, 1956) was an American musician, composer, publisher, and bandleader, best known for his many marches and screamers.", "Jerome Kern\nJerome David Kern (January 27, 1885 – November 11, 1945) was an American composer of musical theatre and popular music.  One of the most important American theatre composers of the early 20th century, he wrote more than 700 songs, used in over 100 stage works, including such classics as \"Ol' Man River\", \"Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man\", \"A Fine Romance\", \"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes\", \"All the Things You Are\", \"The Way You Look Tonight\", \"Long Ago (and Far Away)\" and \"Who?\".", "Songwriter\nA songwriter is an individual who writes songs and can also be called a composer. The pressure to produce popular hits has tended to distribute responsibility between a number of people. Popular culture songs may be written by group members or by staff writers: songwriters directly employed by music publishers.Some songwriters serve as their own music publishers, while others have outside publishers.  Furthermore, songwriters no longer need labels to support their music.", "Jean Michel Jarre\nJean Michel Jarre (born Jean-Michel André Jarre; 24 August 1948) is a French composer, performer, and music producer. He is a pioneer in the electronic, ambient, and new-age genres, and known as an organiser of outdoor spectacles of his music featuring lights, laser displays, and fireworks.Jarre was raised in Lyon by his mother and grandparents, and trained on the piano."]}
{"query": "In which country is the Limerick Lake?", "pos": ["Canada (/ˈkænədə/) is a country, consisting of ten provinces and three territories, in the northern part of the continent of North America. It extends from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles) in total, making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area."], "neg": ["Lions Clubs International\nLions Clubs International (LCI) is a secular, non-political service organization founded by Melvin Jones in 1917. As of April 2015, it had over 46,000 local clubs and more than 1.4 million members in over 200 countries around the world. Headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois, United States, the organization aims to meet the needs of communities on a local and global scale.", "Lavagh\nLavagh (Irish: Leamhach, meaning 'Elmwood, Land Abounding in Elms') is a townland in County Leitrim, Ireland in the district of Drumkeeran.", "Lamoille County, Vermont\nLamoille County is a county located in the U.S. state of Vermont. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,475, making it the third-least populous county in Vermont. Its shire town is Hyde Park. The county was created in 1835 and organized the following year.", "Liberia\nLiberia /laɪˈbɪəriə/, Cape Mesurado, Grain Coast, Pepper Coast, (Little America) or (LIB), commonly and officially referred to as the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. Liberia means \"Land of the Free.\" It is bordered by Sierra Leone to its west, Guinea to its north and Ivory Coast to its east. It covers an area of 111,369 square kilometres (43,000 sq mi) and is home to 4,503,000 people.", "River Shannon\nThe River Shannon (Irish: Abha na Sionainne / an tSionainn / an tSionna) is the longest river in Ireland at 360.5 km (224 miles).The River Shannon drains the Shannon River Basin which has an area of 16,865 km2 (6,512 ml2), one fifth of the area of Ireland.It divides the west of Ireland (principally the province of Connacht) from the east and south (Leinster and most of Munster). County Clare, being west of the Shannon but part of the province of Munster, is the major exception.", "County\nA county, abbreviated Cnty. (US) or Co. (UK and Ireland), is a geographical region of a country used for administrative or other purposes, in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French conté or cunté denoting a jurisdiction under the sovereignty of a count (earl) or a viscount. The modern French is comté, and its equivalents in other languages  are contea, contado, comtat, condado, Grafschaft, Gau, etc. (cf.", "Kemper Lakes Golf Club\nKemper Lakes Golf Club is a private country club located in Ela Township, Lake County, outside Kildeer, Illinois, a suburb northwest of Chicago. It is also near the communities of Forest Lake, Hawthorn Woods, and Long Grove.It was founded in 1979 as an upscale public course by James S. Kemper, Jr., president and chairman of the board of Kemper Insurance Co., whose corporate offices were located on the south end of the spacious property.", "Limavady\nLimavady (/lɪməˈvædi/; from Irish  Léim a' Mhadaidh, meaning \"leap of the dog\") is a market town in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland, with Binevenagh as a backdrop. Lying  17 miles (27 km) east of Derry and 14 miles (23 km) southwest of Coleraine, Limavady had a population of 12,135 people as of the 2001 Census—an increase of some 17% since 1991. In the 30 years between 1971 and 2011, Limavady's population nearly doubled.", "Derry\nDerry (/ˈdɛrɪ/), officially Londonderry (/ˈlʌndənˌdɛrɪ/), is the second-largest city in Northern Ireland and the fourth-largest city on the island of Ireland. The name Derry is an anglicisation of the Irish name Daire or Doire meaning \"oak grove\". In 1613, the city was granted a Royal Charter by King James I and gained the \"London\" prefix to reflect the funding of its construction by the London guilds.", "North Bay, Ontario\nNorth Bay is a city in Northeastern Ontario, Canada.  It is the seat of Nipissing District, and takes its name from its position on the shore of Lake Nipissing."]}
{"query": "In which country is the Limerick Lake?", "pos": ["Limerick is a small township in Hastings County, Ontario, Canada, near Limerick Lake. It is located 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of Belleville between Madoc and Bancroft and served by Ontario Highway 62 and County Road 620. The Township is bordered by the Town of Bancroft, Township of Wollaston and the joined Townships of Tudor and Cashel. The township is heavily forested, as is the shoreline of the Limerick Lake, the main industry in the township being forestry and logging."], "neg": ["Possum Kingdom Lake\nPossum Kingdom Lake (popularly known as P.K.), is a reservoir on the Brazos River located primarily in Palo Pinto County Texas.  It was the first water supply reservoir constructed in the Brazos River basin.   The lake has an area of approximately 17,000 acres (6,900 ha) with 310 miles (500 km) of shoreline.", "County Mayo\nCounty Mayo (Irish: Contae Mhaigh Eo, meaning \"Plain of the yew trees\") is a county in Ireland.  In the West of Ireland, it is part of the province of Connacht and is named after the village of Mayo, now generally known as Mayo Abbey. Mayo County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county was 130,638 at the 2011 census.  The boundaries of the county, which was formed in 1585, reflect the Mac William Íochtar lordship at that time.", "Dinivodno Lake\nDinivodno Lake (Albanian: Liqeni i Dinivodnos; Serbian: Диниводно језеро, Dinivodno jezero) is a circular-shaped mountain lake in southern Kosovo. It is located on the Šar Mountains 2,260 m (7,415 ft) above sea level. Dinivodno lake has a maximum length of 109 m (358 ft) and a maximum width of 55 m (180 ft). The lake is 80 cm (31 in) deep. There is a bunch of grass that has made to the surface of the lake making it look like an island.", "Gramë Lake\nGramë Lake (Albanian: Liqeni i Gramës), is the largest lake on Mount Korab and is located in Albania. Gramë Lake is found in the east part of Mount Korab near Mali i Gramës which stands at 2,345 m high. The elevation of the lake is about 1,750 m.The glacial Gramë Lake has an area of 5 hectares.", "Licking County, Ohio\nLicking County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 166,492. Its county seat is Newark. The county was formed on January 30, 1808 from portions of Fairfield County. It is named for the salt licks that were in the area.Licking County is part of the Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Connacht\nConnacht or Connaught /ˈkɒnəkt/ (Irish: Connacht or Cúige Chonnacht) is one of the Provinces of Ireland situated in the west of the country. Up to the 9th century it consisted of several independent major kingdoms (Lúighne, Uí Maine, Iarthar Connacht).", "Switzerland\nSwitzerland (/ˈswɪtsərlənd/; German: Schweiz [ˈʃvaɪts];  French: Suisse [sɥis(ə)]; Italian: Svizzera [ˈzvittsera]; Romansh: Svizra [ˈʒviːtsrɐ] or [ˈʒviːtsʁːɐ]), officially the Swiss Confederation (Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica, hence its abbreviation CH), is a country in Europe.", "Lake Nicaragua\nLake Nicaragua or  Cocibolca or Granada (Spanish: Lago de Nicaragua, Lago Cocibolca, Mar Dulce, Gran Lago, Gran Lago Dulce, or Lago de Granada) is a freshwater lake in Nicaragua. Of tectonic origin and with an area of 8,264 km2 (3,191 sq mi), it is the largest lake in Central America, the 19th largest lake in the world (by area) and the 9th largest in the Americas, slightly smaller than Lake Titicaca.", "Lleida\nLleida (Catalan: [ˈʎɛjðə], locally: [ˈʎejðɛ]; Spanish: Lérida [ˈleɾiða]) is a city in the west of Catalonia, Spain, capital city of the province of Lleida.Geographically, it is located in the Catalan Central Depression. The metro area has about 250,000 inhabitants. It is also the capital city of the Segrià comarca, as well as the largest city in the province.", "Mountrath\nMountrath (Irish: Maighean Rátha) is a small town in County Laois, Ireland. Bypassed by the M7 motorway in 2010, the town lies on the R445 midway between Dublin and Limerick, exactly 96.5 km (60 mi) from both cities.In 2006 it had a population of 1,435. The river that flows through the town is called the Whitehorse and gets it name from the white colouring that was present in its water from the whiskey distillery that used to be in the centre of the town."]}
{"query": "In which country is the Limerick Lake?", "pos": ["Limerick is a small village in southwest Saskatchewan, Canada. The population of Limerick is approximately 150. It is about 150 km (94 mi) north of the US border and a few km from the towns of Lafleche and Gravelbourg.  The village is named after the Irish city of Limerick."], "neg": ["Bled\nBled (pronounced [ˈbleːt]; German: Veldes, in older sources also Feldes) is a town on Lake Bled in the Upper Carniolan region of northwestern Slovenia. It is the administrative seat of the Municipality of Bled. It is most notable as a popular tourist destination in the Upper Carniola region and in Slovenia as whole, attracting visitors from abroad too.", "Sea of Galilee\nThe Sea of Galilee, also  Kinneret, Lake of Gennesaret, or Lake Tiberias (Hebrew: יָם כִּנֶּרֶת, Judeo-Aramaic: יַמּא דטבריא, Arabic: بحيرة طبريا‎), is the largest freshwater lake in Israel, and it is approximately 53 km (33 mi) in circumference, about 21 km (13 mi) long, and 13 km (8.1 mi) wide. The lake has a total area of 166.7 km2 (64.4 sq mi) at its fullest, and a maximum depth of approximately 43 m (141 feet).", "Chester Lake (Alberta)\nChester Lake is a small lake in the Alberta side of the Canadian Rockies.It is located in the valley north west of Mount Chester in Spray Valley Provincial Park, Kananaskis Country in Alberta, Canada.It can be accessed from the Smith-Dorrien / Spray Trail road from the Chester day use area.  In winter, the trail leading to the lake is very popular for snowshoeing.", "Lake Chad\nLake Chad (French: lac Tchad) is a historically large, shallow, endorheic lake in Africa, which has varied in size over the centuries.", "County Roscommon\nCounty Roscommon (Irish: Contae Ros Comáin) is a county in Ireland. It is located in the province of Connacht, and also the West Region. It is named after the town of Roscommon. Roscommon comes from the Irish Ros meaning a wooded, gentle height and Comán, the name of the founder, first abbot and bishop of Roscommon. Roscommon County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county is 64,065 according to the 2011 census.", "Tully Lake\nTully Lake, of Royalston, Massachusetts, is a 1,262-acre (511 ha) reservoir and flood control project constructed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) in 1949 for 1.6 million dollars. The project prevents flooding of the greater Connecticut River and Millers River valleys and provides a variety of recreational opportunities, including a campground operated by The Trustees of Reservations. Tully Lake is an important link in the 22-mile (35 km) Tully Trail.", "Cork Racecourse\nCork Racecourse, also known as Cork Racecourse Mallow, is a horse racing venue at Mallow, County Cork, Ireland which stages both National Hunt racing and Flat racing. It is located 35 km north of Cork and 64 km from  LimerickThe course is right handed, one and a half miles round and has a straight sprint course of five furlongs.The course was opened in 1924 and was originally known as Mallow Racecourse.", "Inchmahome\nInchmahome, an anglicisation of Innis Mo Cholmaig \"\\my-Colmac's island\"), is the largest of three islands in the Lake of Menteith, in Stirlingshire.", "Limestone County, Alabama\nLimestone County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the county's population was 82,782. Its county seat is Athens. Its name comes from Limestone Creek, a local stream.Limestone County is included in the Huntsville, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Berkeley Lake, Georgia\nBerkeley Lake is a city in Gwinnett County, Georgia, United States. From its 1956 origins as a summer retreat, Berkeley Lake has grown into a thriving community centered on its 88-acre (360,000 m2) namesake lake.  As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 1,574."]}
{"query": "In which country is the Limerick Lake?", "pos": ["Limerick Athenaeum was a centre of learning, established in Limerick city, Ireland, in 1852."], "neg": ["Lanier County, Georgia\nLanier County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,078. The county seat and only incorporated municipality is Lakeland. The county is named after the Georgia poet Sidney Lanier.Lanier County is part of the Valdosta, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Lanier shares Moody Air Force Base with Lowndes County on its western boundary.", "Linn County, Oregon\nLinn County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2010 census, the population was 116,672. The county seat is Albany. The county is named in honor of Lewis F. Linn, a U.S. Senator from Missouri who advocated the American settlement of the Oregon Country.Linn County comprises the Albany, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area.", "The Loup\nLoup or The Loup (from Irish: an Lúb) is a small village in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It lies near the western shore of Lough Neagh between Moneymore, Magherafelt, Ballyronan and Coagh. It is part of the Cookstown District Council area.", "Lutsen Mountains\nLutsen Mountains is a ski area in the north central United States; an alpine and cross-country area located on the North Shore region of Cook County in northeastern Minnesota.Lutsen is one of the northernmost ski areas in the United States outside of Alaska.  It is located in the rugged Sawtooth Mountains, part of the Superior Highlands on the north shore of Lake Superior.  Lutsen receives natural snow, at times lake effect snow from the lake at its foot, and also has snowmaking equipment.", "Wales\nWales (/ˈweɪlz/; Welsh: Cymru [ˈkəm.rɨ]) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain, bordered by England to its east, the Irish Sea to its north and west, and the Bristol Channel to its south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of 20,779 km2 (8,023 sq mi).", "Belarus\nBelarus (/bɛləˈruːs/ bel-ə-ROOSS; Belarusian: Белару́сь, tr. Bielaruś, IPA: [bʲɛlaˈrusʲ]; Russian: Белару́сь, tr. Belarus’; IPA: [bʲɪlɐˈrusʲ]), officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Hrodna (Grodno), Homiel (Gomel), Mahilioŭ (Mogilev) and Vitsebsk (Vitebsk).", "Dionne Lake\nDionne Lake (variant: DionneLake) is a lake in Kivalliq Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is located 32.8 km (20.4 mi) west of the community of Arviat. The area is frequented by caribou.", "Lower Defsko Lake\nLower Defsko Lake (Albanian: Liqeni i Ulët i Defskos; Serbian: Доње Дефско језеро, Donje Defsko jezero) is a large mountain lake in Kosovo. Lower Defsko Lake is located in the Kosovan side of the Šar Mountains under the slopes of the Vraca mountain. It is very near the origin of the Radika river which originates in Kosovo. This lake is on an elevation of 2,112 m (6,929 ft) above sea level.", "Duluth, Minnesota\nDuluth /dəˈluːθ/ is a seaport city in the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Saint Louis County. Duluth has a population of 86,238 and is the second-largest city on Lake Superior's shores, after Thunder Bay, Ontario, on the lake's Canadian border; it does, however, have the largest metropolitan area on the lake. The Duluth MSA had a population of 279,771 in 2010, the second-largest in Minnesota.", "County Wicklow\nCounty Wicklow (Irish: Contae Chill Mhantáin, [ˈkɔnˠt̪ˠeː ˈçɪl̪ʲ ˈwanˠt̪ˠaːnʲ]) is a county in Ireland.  The last of the traditional 32 counties to be formed, as late as 1606, it is part of the Mid-East Region and is also located in the province of Leinster. It is named after the town of Wicklow, which derives from the Old Norse name Víkingalág or Wykynlo meaning in Old Norse is Viking Meadow. Wicklow County Council is the local authority for the county."]}
{"query": "In which country is the Limerick Lake?", "pos": ["Limerick Lake is a lake in the Trent River and Lake Ontario drainage basins in the township of Limerick, Hastings County, Ontario, Canada, about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) northwest of the community of St. Ola, 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) northeast of Highway 62, and 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of the town of Bancroft. In 1934, the building of St. Ola Dam raised the level of Big Salmon Lake by two metres."], "neg": ["Lake Victoria\nLake Victoria (Nam Lolwe in Luo; \"Nalubaale\" in Luganda; Nyanza in Kinyarwanda and some Bantu languages) is one of the African Great Lakes. The lake was named after Queen Victoria by the explorer John Hanning Speke, the first Briton to document it.", "Ana Lake\nAna Lake is a Patagonian lake in the Pali-Aike National Park. Birders frequent this locale to spot the least seedsnipe, Thinocorus rumicivorus, and other avafauna. Lago Ana is situated a few kilometres north of the Pali Aike Crater, a location from which archaeological recovery has evinced evidence of early prehistoric man in this region.Also Ana Lake is a lake in Ontario, Canada with Geographical coordinates \"5°44'16\\ North and 79°02'24\" West.", "Lake Saint-Louis\nLake Saint-Louis, or in French Lac Saint-Louis, is a lake in southwestern Quebec, Canada, adjoining the Island of Montreal at the confluence of the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers. The St. Lawrence Seaway passes through the lake.", "Lake Baikal\nLake Baikal (Russian: о́зеро Байка́л, tr. Ozero Baykal; IPA: [ˈozʲɪrə bɐjˈkɑl]; Buryat: Байгал нуур, Mongolian: Байгал нуур, Baygal nuur, etymologically meaning, in Turkic, \"the rich lake\") is a rift lake in Russia, located in southern  Siberia, between Irkutsk Oblast to the northwest and the Buryat Republic to the southeast.Lake Baikal is the largest (by volume) freshwater lake in the world, containing roughly 20% of the world's unfrozen surface fresh water.", "Lakeside, Colorado\nThe Town of Lakeside is a Statutory Town in Jefferson County, Colorado, United States.  The town population was 8 at the 2010 United States Census, making Lakeside the least populous municipality in the State of Colorado.  Ironically, Lakeside is immediately west of the City and County of Denver, the most populous municipalityin the state.  The Denver Post Office (ZIP Code 80212) serves Lakeside.The town's namesake lake is Lake Rhoda, which covers 20% of its total area.", "Limavady\nLimavady (/lɪməˈvædi/; from Irish  Léim a' Mhadaidh, meaning \"leap of the dog\") is a market town in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland, with Binevenagh as a backdrop. Lying  17 miles (27 km) east of Derry and 14 miles (23 km) southwest of Coleraine, Limavady had a population of 12,135 people as of the 2001 Census—an increase of some 17% since 1991. In the 30 years between 1971 and 2011, Limavady's population nearly doubled.", "Enniskillen\nEnniskillen (/ˌɛnɨsˈkɪlən/, from Irish  Inis Ceithleann, meaning \"Ceithlenn's island\" [ˈɪnʲɪʃ ˈcɛlʲən̪ˠ]) is a town and civil parish in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is located almost exactly in the centre of the county between the Upper and Lower sections of Lough Erne. It had a population of 13,599 in the 2001 Census. It is the seat of local government for Fermanagh District Council, and is also the county town of Fermanagh as well as its largest town.", "Miami Lakes, Florida\nMiami Lakes is a suburb of Miami, an incorporated town and former census-designated place in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. As of 2010 US Census, 29,361 people live in Miami Lakes.", "Lake Zug\nLake Zug (German: Zugersee) is a lake in Central Switzerland, situated between Lake Lucerne and Lake Zurich. It stretches for 14 km between Arth and the Cham-Zug bay. The Lorze as the main feeder river empties its waters into the lake at its northern extremity, but 1 km (0.6 mi) further west issues from the lake to pursue its course towards the Reuss.", "Lower Defsko Lake\nLower Defsko Lake (Albanian: Liqeni i Ulët i Defskos; Serbian: Доње Дефско језеро, Donje Defsko jezero) is a large mountain lake in Kosovo. Lower Defsko Lake is located in the Kosovan side of the Šar Mountains under the slopes of the Vraca mountain. It is very near the origin of the Radika river which originates in Kosovo. This lake is on an elevation of 2,112 m (6,929 ft) above sea level."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Acting Sheriff is an unsold, half-hour television pilot created by Walt Disney Television for television network CBS that aired across the United States on Saturday, August 17, 1991 at 10:30 PM. Identified as episode number 895 in Walt Disney Television season number 35, the 30-minute comedy drama featured Robert Goulet as B movie actor Brent McCord who is elected to the unlikely job of sheriff in a small Northern California town."], "neg": ["Philo Farnsworth\nPhilo Taylor Farnsworth (August 19, 1906 – March 11, 1971) was an American inventor and television pioneer. He made many contributions that were crucial to the early development of all-electronic television. He is perhaps best known for inventing the first fully functional all-electronic image pickup device (video camera tube), the \"image dissector\", as well as the first fully functional and complete all-electronic television system.", "List of programs broadcast by Korean Broadcasting System\nThis is a list of programs broadcast on South Korean terrestrial television channels KBS1 and KBS2 of Korean Broadcasting System (KBS) network.", "Roy Ward Dickson\nRoy Ward Dickson (August 18, 1910 – September 16, 1978) was a pioneering Canadian television producer, writer, and emcee. Dubbed King of Quiz by an Edmonton journalist, Dickson invented the game show. Roy's first show, Professor Dick and His Question Box, debuted on radio in 1935, followed by The Quizz Club in 1936.Born Richard Louis del Valle in London, United Kingdom, he moved to Canada where by 1929 he was a secondary school teacher in Winnipeg.", "Fly TV\nFly TV was an ABC Television channel available to viewers of digital terrestrial television in Australia. The channel featured programming aimed towards teenagers and young adults. It was launched nationally on  1 November 2001, and aired alongside the children's-oriented ABC Kids Channel, which aired during Fly TV's downtime.", "Gyro Gearloose\nGyro Gearloose is a fictional character, an anthropomorphic chicken created by Carl Barks for The Walt Disney Company. He is part of the Duck universe, appearing in comic book stories as a friend of Donald Duck, Scrooge McDuck and anyone who is associated with them. He was also a frequent star of the animated DuckTales. He first appeared in the Carl Barks comic Gladstone's Terrible Secret (Walt Disney's Comics and Stories #140).", "The Goon Show\nThe Goon Show is a British radio comedy programme, originally produced and broadcast by the BBC Home Service from 1951 to 1960, with occasional repeats on the BBC Light Programme. The first series broadcast from 28 May to 20 September 1951, was titled Crazy People; subsequent series had the title The Goon Show, a title inspired, according to Spike Milligan, by a Popeye character.The show's chief creator and main writer was Spike Milligan.", "ALF Tales\nALF Tales is an animated American series that ran on the NBC television network on Saturdays from August 1988 to December 1989. The show was a spinoff from the series ALF: The Animated Series. The show had characters from that series play various characters from fairy tales. The fairy tale was usually altered for comedic effect in a manner akin to Fractured Fairy Tales.Each story typically spoofs a film genre, such as the \"Cinderella\" episode done as an Elvis movie.", "Carrossel\nCarrossel (English, Carousel) is a children's telenovela created by Abel Santa Cruz and written by Íris Abravanel, originally transmitted on SBT from May 21, 2012 to July 26, 2013.", "Growing Pains\nGrowing Pains is an American television sitcom about an American family, which aired on ABC from September 24, 1985, to April 25, 1992. The show ran for seven seasons with a total of 166 episodes aired.", "Daisy Duck\nDaisy Careful Duck is a cartoon character created in 1940 by Walt Disney Productions as the girlfriend of Donald Duck. Like Donald, Daisy is an anthropomorphic white duck, but has large eyelashes and ruffled tail feathers to suggest a skirt. She is often seen wearing a hair bow, blouse, and shoes. Daisy usually shows a strong affinity towards Donald, although she is often characterised as being more sophisticated than him.Daisy was introduced in the short film Mr."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Adventures in Wonderland is a live-action musical television series based on Walt Disney's animated Alice in Wonderland."], "neg": ["List of American Horror Story characters\nAmerican Horror Story is an American horror television series created and produced by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk. Described as an anthology series, each season is conceived as a self-contained miniseries, following a disparate set of characters, settings, and storylines.", "Mighty Mouse\nMighty Mouse is an American animated anthropomorphic superhero mouse character created by the Terrytoons studio for 20th Century Fox. The character made its first appearance in 1942 (originally named Super Mouse), and subsequently appeared in 80 theatrical films produced between 1942 and 1961. These films later appeared on American television from 1955 through 1967 on the CBS television network on Saturday mornings.", "Winsor McCay\nZenas Winsor McCay (c. 1867–71 or September 26, 1869 – July 26, 1934) was an American cartoonist and animator.  He is best known for the comic strip Little Nemo (1905–14; 1924–26) and the animated film Gertie the Dinosaur (1914).  For contractual reasons, he worked under the pen name Silas on the comic strip Dream of the Rarebit Fiend.From a young age, McCay was a quick, prolific, and technically dextrous artist.", "Bugs Bunny\nBugs Bunny is an animated cartoon character, created by the staff of Leon Schlesinger Productions (later Warner Bros. Cartoons) and voiced originally by the \"Man of a Thousand Voices,\" Mel Blanc. Bugs is best known for his starring roles in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated short films, produced by Warner Bros. during the golden age of American animation.", "Maggie Simpson\nMargaret Evelyn \"Maggie\" Simpson is a fictional character in the animated television series The Simpsons. She first appeared on television in the Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987. Maggie was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office. She received her first name from Groening's youngest sister.", "Storybook Land Canal Boats\nStorybook Land Canal Boats is an attraction located at the Disneyland and Disneyland Park (Paris) theme parks. Passengers embark on a leisurely-paced outdoor boat ride through a winding canal featuring settings from Disney animated films recreated in miniature. The Disneyland version was one of the original attractions when the park opened on July 17, 1955, although the miniature buildings and landscaping were not added until the following year.", "The Munsters\nThe Munsters is an American television sitcom depicting the home life of a family of benign monsters. It stars Fred Gwynne as Herman Munster and Yvonne De Carlo as his wife, Lily Munster.  The series was a satire of both traditional monster movies and the wholesome family fare of the era, and was produced by the creators of Leave It to Beaver.", "Fly TV\nFly TV was an ABC Television channel available to viewers of digital terrestrial television in Australia. The channel featured programming aimed towards teenagers and young adults. It was launched nationally on  1 November 2001, and aired alongside the children's-oriented ABC Kids Channel, which aired during Fly TV's downtime.", "The Sopranos\nThe Sopranos is an American crime drama television series created by David Chase. Revolving around the fictional character and family of New Jersey-based Italian American mobster Tony Soprano (James Gandolfini), the show portrays the difficulties he faces as he tries to balance the conflicting requirements of his home life and his criminal organization. These are often highlighted during his therapy sessions with psychiatrist Jennifer Melfi (Lorraine Bracco).", "Bart Simpson\nBartholomew JoJo \"Bart\" Simpson is a fictional character in the American animated television series The Simpsons and part of the Simpson family. He is voiced by Nancy Cartwright and first appeared on television in The Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987.  Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed Bart while waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Aladdin is an animated television series made by Walt Disney Television Animation which aired from 1994 to 1995, based on the original 1992 Disney film of the same name. It was animated at the Slightly Offbeat Productions Studios in Penrose, Auckland, New Zealand. The series followed the direct-to-video sequel The Return of Jafar, and picked up where that installment left off, with Aladdin still living on the streets of Agrabah, but now engaged to beautiful and spirited Princess Jasmine."], "neg": ["Captain Kangaroo\nCaptain Kangaroo is an American children's television series that aired weekday mornings on the American television network CBS for nearly 30 years, from October 3, 1955 until December 8, 1984, making it the longest-running nationally broadcast children's television program of its day.", "Wild Amazon\nWild Amazon is a TV show by the National Geographic Channel to show various animals and plants from the Amazon.", "List of Chorlton and the Wheelies episodes\nThe following is an episode list for the television series Chorlton and the Wheelies. The first episode originally aired in the United Kingdom on 27 September 1976, and the programme ran for three series over three years. The final episode aired on 18 June 1979.Chorlton and the Wheelies was an animated children's television series that followed the adventures of Chorlton, a happiness dragon, in Wheelie World.", "Game show\nA game show is a type of radio, television, or internet programming genre in which contestants, television personalities or celebrities, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving puzzles usually for money and/or prizes. Alternatively, a gameshow can be a demonstrative program about a game (while usually retaining the spirit of a rewards ceremony). In the former, contestants may be invited from a pool of public applicants.", "Western Publishing\nWestern Publishing, also known as Western Printing and Lithographing Company, was a Racine, Wisconsin, firm responsible for publishing the Little Golden Books. Its Golden Books Family Entertainment division also produced children's books and family-related entertainment products. The company had editorial offices in New York City and Los Angeles, California.", "The Nancy Walker Show\nThe Nancy Walker Show is an American situation comedy which aired on ABC from September 30, 1976 until December 23, 1976. The series, produced by Norman Lear, was a starring vehicle provided to Nancy Walker after she gained a new-found television following as both maid Mildred on NBC's McMillan & Wife and as Ida Morgenstern, mother of Rhoda Morgenstern (Valerie Harper), on CBS' Rhoda; these roles had been preceded by a long, successful career in Broadway and movies.", "Di-Gata Defenders\nDi-Gata Defenders is a Canadian action/adventure, science fiction, fantasy animated series created by Greg Collinson with Nerd Studios and Nelvana Entertainment. In North America, the show has aired on Teletoon in Canada and on Fox network's 4Kids TV block on July 28, 2007. Internationally, the series aired on the Cartoon Network in Australia, Maori Television in New Zealand, Astro Ceria in Malaysia, Hero TV in the Philippines on November 3, 2006, Jetix and Kix! in the UK.", "Home Improvement (TV series)\nHome Improvement is an American television sitcom starring Tim Allen, that aired from September 17, 1991 to May 25, 1999.The show was created by Matt Williams, Carmen Finestra and David McFadzean.In the 1990s, it was one of the most watched sitcoms in the American market, winning many awards. The series launched Tim Allen's acting career and also was the start of the television career of Pamela Anderson, who was part of the recurring cast for the first two seasons.", "Sex and the City\nSex and the City is an American television romantic sitcom created by Darren Star and produced by HBO. Broadcast from 1998 until 2004, the original run of the show had a total of 94 episodes.", "Gene Roddenberry\nEugene Wesley \"Gene\" Roddenberry (August 19, 1921 – October 24, 1991) was an American television screenwriter, producer, populistic philosopher, and futurist. He is best remembered for creating the original Star Trek television series. Born in El Paso, Texas, Roddenberry grew up in Los Angeles, California where his father worked as a police officer. Roddenberry flew eighty-nine combat missions in the Army Air Forces during World War II, and worked as a commercial pilot after the war."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["The Walt Disney Company  has owned and operated several animation studios since the company's founding on October 16, 1923, by Walt and Roy Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio; the current Walt Disney Animation Studios in Burbank, California is the company's flagship feature animation studio and claims heritage from this original studio."], "neg": ["Skippy the Bush Kangaroo\nSkippy the Bush Kangaroo (known commonly as Skippy) is an Australian television series created by Australian actor John McCallum, produced from 1967–1969 (airing from 1968–1970) about the adventures of a young boy and his intelligent pet kangaroo, and the various visitors to the fictional Waratah National Park in Duffys Forest, near Sydney.Ninety-one 30-minute episodes were produced.", "Eloise at Christmastime\nEloise at Christmastime is a live-action film based on the 1958 book of the same name written by Kay Thompson and illustrated by Hilary Knight. The film was produced by Handmade Films and DiNovi Pictures for Walt Disney Television with distribution handled by the ABC Television Network. It was released on both VHS and DVD in 2003 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment.", "Lake Buena Vista, Florida\nLake Buena Vista is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States. It is mostly known for being the mailing address for the Walt Disney World Resort—although almost all of the resort facilities, including all four theme parks, are physically located in the adjacent city of Bay Lake. It is one of two Florida municipalities controlled by The Walt Disney Company, the other being Bay Lake.", "Scrooge McDuck\nScrooge McDuck is a cartoon character created in 1947 as a work-for-hire by Carl Barks for The Walt Disney Company. Scrooge is an elderly Scottish anthropomorphic Pekin Duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a red or blue frock coat, top hat, pince-nez glasses, and spats. He is portrayed in animations as speaking with a slight Scottish accent, also sometimes known as a Scottish burr.", "Mighty Mouse\nMighty Mouse is an American animated anthropomorphic superhero mouse character created by the Terrytoons studio for 20th Century Fox. The character made its first appearance in 1942 (originally named Super Mouse), and subsequently appeared in 80 theatrical films produced between 1942 and 1961. These films later appeared on American television from 1955 through 1967 on the CBS television network on Saturday mornings.", "C-SPAN\nC-SPAN (/ˈsiːspæn/), an acronym for Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network, is an American cable and satellite television network that was created in 1979 by the cable television industry as a public service. C-SPAN televises many proceedings of the United States federal government, as well as other public affairs programming.", "Star Trek: The Next Generation\nStar Trek: The Next Generation (often abbreviated as TNG and ST:TNG) is an American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry, that began in 1987, twenty-one years after the original Star Trek series debuted in 1966, and ran until 1994. Roddenberry, Maurice Hurley, Rick Berman and Michael Piller served as executive producers at different times throughout the production.The series involves a starship named Enterprise and is set in the nearby regions of the Milky Way galaxy.", "Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez\nUn, dos, tres... responda otra vez (English: One, two, three... respond again), often shortened as Un, dos, tres, and named Un, dos, tres... a leer esta vez (English: One, two, three... time to read) in the last season, was a Spanish game show created by Narciso Ibáñez Serrador.  The show, which ran from 1972 to 2004 spanning ten seasons, became the most famous game show in the history of Spanish television.", "Game Show Network\nGame Show Network (GSN) is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned as a joint venture between Sony Pictures Television (which owns a controlling 58% interest) and AT&T Inc. (which holds a 42% ownership stake)The channel's programming is primarily dedicated to game shows, including reruns of classic game shows, along with new, first-run original and revived game shows.", "Free Spirit (U.S. TV series)\nFree Spirit is an American fantasy sitcom that aired on ABC during the 1989–1990 television season. The series stars Corinne Bohrer as a witch who moves in with a recently divorced father to help care for his three children. Originally produced by ELP Communications, Free Spirit aired from September 22, 1989, to January 14, 1990."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["The Art of Disney Animation is an attraction at the Walt Disney Studios Park, located in Disneyland Paris.  The attraction opened in 2002, along with the park, and is located in the Toon Studios Area (previously known as Animation Courtyard). Toon Studios is where the animated characters come alive - here guests learn about how Disney animated movies are created and can step into the imaginary worlds of animated features from Disney and Pixar."], "neg": ["Don Kirshner's Rock Concert\nDon Kirshner's Rock Concert is an American television music variety show that ran during the 1970s and early 1980s, created and produced by Don Kirshner and syndicated to television stations. It premiered on September 27, 1973, with a performance by The Rolling Stones; its last episode was in 1981.", "Jim Henson\nJames Maury \"Jim\" Henson (September 24, 1936 – May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer, artist, cartoonist, inventor, screenwriter, actor, film director, and producer. Born in Greenville, Mississippi, and raised in Leland, Mississippi, and Hyattsville, Maryland, he began developing puppets while attending high school. While he was a freshman at the University of Maryland, College Park, he created Sam and Friends, a five-minute sketch-comedy puppet show that appeared on television.", "The Muppets\nThe Muppets are a group of puppet characters known for an absurdist, burlesque and self-referential style of variety-sketch comedy.Having been created in 1955 by Jim Henson, they are the namesake for the Disney media franchise that encompasses films, television series, music recordings, print publications, and other media associated with The Muppet Show characters.Henson once stated that the term \"Muppet\" had been created as a blend of the words \"marionette\" and \"puppet\", but also claimed that it was actually a word he had coined. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Muppets?oldid=683542017> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Midwestern cuisine is a regional cuisine of the American Midwest. It draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs and cultural diversity.Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods.", "The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)\nThe Price Is Right is an American television game show created by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman. The show revolves around contestants competing to identify accurate pricing of merchandise to win cash and prizes. Contestants are selected from the studio audience when the announcer proclaims the show's famous catchphrase, \"Come on down!\"The program premiered on September 4, 1972 on CBS.", "UPA (animation studio)\nUnited Productions of America, better known as UPA, was an American animation studio active from the 1940s through the 1970s. Beginning with industrial and World War II training films, UPA eventually produced theatrical shorts for Columbia Pictures, notably the Mr. Magoo series. In 1956, UPA produced a television series for CBS, The Boing-Boing Show, hosted by Gerald McBoing Boing. In the 1960s, UPA produced syndicated Mr.", "Reedy Creek Improvement District\nThe Reedy Creek Improvement District (RCID) is the immediate governing jurisdiction for the land of the Walt Disney World Resort. As of the late 1990s, it comprised an area of 38.6 sq mi (100 km2) within the outer limits of Orange and Osceola counties in Florida. The RCID includes the cities of Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, and unincorporated RCID land.", "The Simpsons\nThe Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.", "List of Chorlton and the Wheelies episodes\nThe following is an episode list for the television series Chorlton and the Wheelies. The first episode originally aired in the United Kingdom on 27 September 1976, and the programme ran for three series over three years. The final episode aired on 18 June 1979.Chorlton and the Wheelies was an animated children's television series that followed the adventures of Chorlton, a happiness dragon, in Wheelie World.", "Knight Rider (1982 TV series)\nKnight Rider is an American television series created and produced by Glen A. Larson. The series was originally broadcast on NBC from 1982 to 1986. The show stars David Hasselhoff as Michael Knight, a high-tech modern crime fighter assisted by KITT, an advanced artificially intelligent, self-aware and nearly indestructible car. This was the last series Larson devised at Universal Television before he moved to 20th Century Fox.", "The Wise Little Hen\nThe Wise Little Hen is a Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies cartoon, based on the fairy tale The Little Red Hen. This cartoon marked the debut of Donald Duck, dancing to the Sailor's Hornpipe. Donald and his friend Peter Pig try to avoid work by faking stomach aches until Mrs. Hen teaches them the value of labor. This cartoon was released on June 9, 1934. It was animated by Art Babbitt, Dick Huemer, Dick Lundy, and Ward Kimball and directed by Wilfred Jackson."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers (informally known as Rescue Rangers) is an animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. Created by Tad Stones and Alan Zaslove, it featured the established Disney characters Chip 'n' Dale in a new setting.  The series premiered on The Disney Channel on March 4, 1989, after a preview episode \"\\Catteries Not Included\") was aired on August 27, 1988."], "neg": ["C-SPAN\nC-SPAN (/ˈsiːspæn/), an acronym for Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network, is an American cable and satellite television network that was created in 1979 by the cable television industry as a public service. C-SPAN televises many proceedings of the United States federal government, as well as other public affairs programming.", "Mary Poppins (film)\nMary Poppins is a 1964 American musical fantasy film directed by Robert Stevenson and produced by Walt Disney, with songs written and composed by the Sherman Brothers. The screenplay is by Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi, loosely based on P. L. Travers' book series of the same name.", "Bob Keeshan\nRobert James \"Bob\" Keeshan (June 27, 1927 – January 23, 2004) was an American television producer and actor. He is most notable as the title character of the children's television program Captain Kangaroo, which became an icon for millions of people during its 30-year run from 1955 to 1984.Keeshan also played the original \"Clarabell the Clown\" on the Howdy Doody television program.", "Lawrence Welk\nLawrence Welk (March 11, 1903 – May 17, 1992) was an American musician, accordionist, bandleader, and television impresario, who hosted The Lawrence Welk Show from 1951 to 1982. His style came to be known to his large number of radio, television, and live-performance fans (and critics) as \"champagne music\".", "Carl Barks\nCarl Barks (March 27, 1901 – August 25, 2000) was an American cartoonist, author, and painter. He is best known for his comics about Donald Duck and as the creator of Scrooge McDuck.  He worked anonymously until late in his career; fans dubbed him The Duck Man and The Good Duck Artist.", "List of The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo episodes\nThe 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo is an American animated television series created by Tom Ruegger. It is the seventh incarnation of Hanna-Barbera's Scooby-Doo series of saturday-morning cartoons. The series was produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions in the United States.", "Candid Camera\nCandid Camera is an American hidden camera/practical joke reality television series created and produced by Allen Funt, which initially began on radio as The Candid Microphone June 28, 1947. After a series of theatrical film shorts, also titled Candid Microphone, Funt's concept came to television on August 10, 1948, and continued into the 1970s.  Aside from occasional specials in the 1980s and 1990s, the show was off air until making a comeback on CBS in 1996, before moving to PAX in 2001.", "The Twilight Zone\nThe Twilight Zone is an American television anthology series created by Rod Serling. It is a series of unrelated stories containing drama, psychological thriller, fantasy, science fiction, suspense, and/or horror, often concluding with a macabre or unexpected twist. A popular and critical success, it introduced many Americans to common science fiction and fantasy tropes.", "Star Trek: The Original Series\nStar Trek is an American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that follows the adventures of the starship USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) and its crew. It later acquired the retronym of Star Trek: The Original Series (Star Trek: TOS or simply TOS) to distinguish the show within the media franchise that it began.The show is set in the Milky Way galaxy, roughly during the 2260s. The ship and crew are led by Captain James T.", "The Tomfoolery Show\nThe Tomfoolery Show is an American cartoon comedy television series made and first broadcast in 1970, based on the works of Edward Lear. The animation was done at the Halas and Batchelor Studios in London and Stroud. Though the works of other writers were also used, notably Lewis Carroll and Ogden Nash, Lear's works were the main source, and characters like the Yongy-Bonghy-Bo and the Umbrageous Umbrella Maker were all Lear creations."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Contraption is an American game show and one of the original programs on the Disney Channel, which ran from April 18, 1983 to January 9, 1988 and again from March 8 to October 25, 1989. The show was hosted by actor/comedian Ralph Harris and announced by Miranda Fredricks."], "neg": ["List of American Horror Story characters\nAmerican Horror Story is an American horror television series created and produced by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk. Described as an anthology series, each season is conceived as a self-contained miniseries, following a disparate set of characters, settings, and storylines.", "Eloise at Christmastime\nEloise at Christmastime is a live-action film based on the 1958 book of the same name written by Kay Thompson and illustrated by Hilary Knight. The film was produced by Handmade Films and DiNovi Pictures for Walt Disney Television with distribution handled by the ABC Television Network. It was released on both VHS and DVD in 2003 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment.", "The Partridge Family\nThe Partridge Family is an American musical television sitcom series starring Shirley Jones and featuring David Cassidy. Jones is a widowed mother, and Cassidy plays the oldest of her five children who embark on a music career. It ran from September 25, 1970, until March 23, 1974, on the ABC network as part of a Friday-night lineup, and had subsequent runs in syndication. The family was loosely based on the real-life musical family The Cowsills, a popular band in the late 1960s and early 1970s.", "Captain Kangaroo\nCaptain Kangaroo is an American children's television series that aired weekday mornings on the American television network CBS for nearly 30 years, from October 3, 1955 until December 8, 1984, making it the longest-running nationally broadcast children's television program of its day.", "Filmation\nFilmation Associates was a production company that produced animation and live-action programming for television from 1963 to 1989. Located in Reseda, California, the animation studio was founded in 1962. Filmation's founders and principal producers were Lou Scheimer, Hal Sutherland and Norm Prescott.", "Kit Laybourne\nKit Laybourne is a TV producer and educator.  Laybourne was an executive producer of animation, documentary and interactive shows at Oxygen Network a company co-founded by his wife Geraldine and Oprah Winfrey.  His major production credits include Eureeka's Castle and Gullah Gullah Island for Nickelodeon,  Liquid Television for MTV, Braingames for HBO, and Media Probes for PBS.", "Press Your Luck\nPress Your Luck is an American television daytime game show created by Bill Carruthers and Jan McCormack. It premiered on CBS on September 19, 1983 and ended on September 26, 1986. In the show, contestants collected spins by answering trivia questions and then used the spins on an 18-space game board to win cash and prizes. The person who amassed the most in cash and prizes at the end of the game won. Peter Tomarken was the show's host, and Rod Roddy was the primary announcer.", "Edmund Hartmann\nEdmund Hartmann (September 24, 1911 – November 28, 2003) was a US television writer and producer from the 1930s to the 1970s. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He attended Washington University in St. Louis. He later married and had one child (Susan Hartmann). Hartmann worked with numerous actors including Bob Hope. He produced the television classic My Three Sons for ten seasons from 1962 and also produced Family Affair.", "South of the Border with Disney\nSouth of the Border with Disney is a 1942 Disney short documentary. It was shot in the same occasion Saludos Amigos was, when Walt Disney and a group of eighteen artists, musicians and writers went to South America looking for inspirations for a movie.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000\nMystery Science Theater 3000, often abbreviated MST3K, is an American television comedy series created by Joel Hodgson and produced by Best Brains, Inc. The show premiered on KTMA in Minneapolis, Minnesota on November 24, 1988. It later aired on The Comedy Channel/Comedy Central for another six seasons until its cancellation in 1997. The show was then picked up by The Sci-Fi Channel  and aired for another three seasons until its final cancellation in August 1999."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["D-TV is a series of music videos created by Walt Disney Productions in 1984. Disney combined hit songs from the past with footage of vintage Disney animation, created in the style of MTV music videos, which inspired the name of this series. The videos were shown as filler material on the Disney Channel (as the network did not air commercials at this time), as well as being the focus of television specials."], "neg": ["ALF Tales\nALF Tales is an animated American series that ran on the NBC television network on Saturdays from August 1988 to December 1989. The show was a spinoff from the series ALF: The Animated Series. The show had characters from that series play various characters from fairy tales. The fairy tale was usually altered for comedic effect in a manner akin to Fractured Fairy Tales.Each story typically spoofs a film genre, such as the \"Cinderella\" episode done as an Elvis movie.", "Celebration, Florida\nCelebration is a census-designated place (CDP) and a master-planned community in Osceola County, Florida, United States, located near Walt Disney World Resort and originally developed by The Walt Disney Company. As part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area, Celebration's population was 7,427 at the 2010 census.Subsequent to founding Celebration, Disney followed its plans to divest most of its control of the town.", "It's Your War Too\nIt's Your War Too is a 1944 short documentary film about the American Women's Army Corps and commissioned by the United States Government during World War II. It contains 1 minute of animation by the Walt Disney Studios.", "The Sopranos\nThe Sopranos is an American crime drama television series created by David Chase. Revolving around the fictional character and family of New Jersey-based Italian American mobster Tony Soprano (James Gandolfini), the show portrays the difficulties he faces as he tries to balance the conflicting requirements of his home life and his criminal organization. These are often highlighted during his therapy sessions with psychiatrist Jennifer Melfi (Lorraine Bracco).", "Carrossel\nCarrossel (English, Carousel) is a children's telenovela created by Abel Santa Cruz and written by Íris Abravanel, originally transmitted on SBT from May 21, 2012 to July 26, 2013.", "Star Trek: The Animated Series\nStar Trek: The Animated Series (originally known simply as Star Trek but also known as The Animated Adventures of Gene Roddenberry's Star Trek) is an animated science fiction television series set in the Star Trek universe following the events of Star Trek: The Original Series of the 1960s. The animated series was aired under the name Star Trek, but it has become widely known under this longer name (or abbreviated as ST: TAS or TAS) to differentiate it from the original live-action Star Trek.", "Television network\nA television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was dominated by a small number of broadcast networks. Many early television networks (such as the BBC, NBC or CBC) evolved from earlier radio networks.", "Minnie Mouse\nMinerva \"Minnie\" Mouse is a funny animal cartoon character created by Ub Iwerks and Walt Disney. She was first drawn by Iwerks in 1928, as was Mickey Mouse. The comic strip story \"The Gleam\" (published January 19–May 2, 1942) by Merrill De Maris and Floyd Gottfredson first gave her full name as Minerva Mouse; this full name is seldom used.The comic strip story \"Mr.", "List of Chorlton and the Wheelies episodes\nThe following is an episode list for the television series Chorlton and the Wheelies. The first episode originally aired in the United Kingdom on 27 September 1976, and the programme ran for three series over three years. The final episode aired on 18 June 1979.Chorlton and the Wheelies was an animated children's television series that followed the adventures of Chorlton, a happiness dragon, in Wheelie World.", "David Holman\nDavid Holman is a former television producer and executive for over forty years, both in New York and Los Angeles. While working for Jim Henson and the Muppets he helped launch the original The Muppet Show in 1975, and worked on that series, \"Sesame Street\", \"Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas\" Special, and The Muppet Movie for six years."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Darkwing Duck is an animated action-adventure comedy television series produced by The Walt Disney Company that first ran from 1991 to 1992 on both the syndicated programming block The Disney Afternoon and Saturday mornings on ABC. It featured the eponymous anthropomorphic duck superhero whose alter ego is suburban father Drake Mallard. It was a spin-off of DuckTales."], "neg": ["ABC Kids channel\nThe ABC Kids channel was an ABC Television channel available to viewers of digital terrestrial television in Australia. Launched on 1 August 2001, the channel offered repeats of popular ABC Kids programmes both simulcast and timeshifted.The channel was hosted by Eliot Spencer in the popular and humorous segment in between shows called Rollercoaster. After 5 years of hosting, he decided to pursue something more monumental to his entertainment skills.", "The Tomfoolery Show\nThe Tomfoolery Show is an American cartoon comedy television series made and first broadcast in 1970, based on the works of Edward Lear. The animation was done at the Halas and Batchelor Studios in London and Stroud. Though the works of other writers were also used, notably Lewis Carroll and Ogden Nash, Lear's works were the main source, and characters like the Yongy-Bonghy-Bo and the Umbrageous Umbrella Maker were all Lear creations.", "Kids Incorporated\nKids Incorporated, also known as Kids Inc., was an American children's television program. It was largely a youth-oriented program with musical performances as an integral part of each and every storyline. The pilot episode was shot on September 1, 1983. The show aired in syndication from September 1, 1984 to May 25, 1986, and on The Disney Channel from November 3, 1986 to February 9, 1994. Reruns aired on The Disney Channel until May 30, 1996.", "Eloise at Christmastime\nEloise at Christmastime is a live-action film based on the 1958 book of the same name written by Kay Thompson and illustrated by Hilary Knight. The film was produced by Handmade Films and DiNovi Pictures for Walt Disney Television with distribution handled by the ABC Television Network. It was released on both VHS and DVD in 2003 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment.", "Maggie Simpson\nMargaret Evelyn \"Maggie\" Simpson is a fictional character in the animated television series The Simpsons. She first appeared on television in the Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987. Maggie was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office. She received her first name from Groening's youngest sister.", "Wild Amazon\nWild Amazon is a TV show by the National Geographic Channel to show various animals and plants from the Amazon.", "Lawrence Welk\nLawrence Welk (March 11, 1903 – May 17, 1992) was an American musician, accordionist, bandleader, and television impresario, who hosted The Lawrence Welk Show from 1951 to 1982. His style came to be known to his large number of radio, television, and live-performance fans (and critics) as \"champagne music\".", "Gene Roddenberry\nEugene Wesley \"Gene\" Roddenberry (August 19, 1921 – October 24, 1991) was an American television screenwriter, producer, populistic philosopher, and futurist. He is best remembered for creating the original Star Trek television series. Born in El Paso, Texas, Roddenberry grew up in Los Angeles, California where his father worked as a police officer. Roddenberry flew eighty-nine combat missions in the Army Air Forces during World War II, and worked as a commercial pilot after the war.", "Ed Sullivan\nEdward Vincent \"Ed\" Sullivan (September 28, 1901 – October 13, 1974) was an American television personality, sports and entertainment reporter, and longtime syndicated columnist for the New York Daily News.  He is principally remembered as the creator and host of the television variety program The Toast of the Town, later popularly—and, eventually, officially—renamed The Ed Sullivan Show.", "Sex and the City\nSex and the City is an American television romantic sitcom created by Darren Star and produced by HBO. Broadcast from 1998 until 2004, the original run of the show had a total of 94 episodes."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears is a Disney animated television series that first aired in the United States from 1985 to 1991. The series was the first animated production by Walt Disney Animation Television, and loosely inspired by the gummi bear candies; Disney CEO Michael Eisner was struck with inspiration for the show when his son requested the candies one day. The series premiered on NBC on September 14, 1985, and aired there for four seasons."], "neg": ["Western Publishing\nWestern Publishing, also known as Western Printing and Lithographing Company, was a Racine, Wisconsin, firm responsible for publishing the Little Golden Books. Its Golden Books Family Entertainment division also produced children's books and family-related entertainment products. The company had editorial offices in New York City and Los Angeles, California.", "The West Wing\nThe West Wing is an American serial political drama television series created by Aaron Sorkin that was originally broadcast on NBC from September 22, 1999, to May 14, 2006. The series is set primarily in the West Wing of the White House, where the Oval Office and offices of presidential senior staff are located, during the fictitious Democratic administration of Josiah Bartlet (played by Martin Sheen).The West Wing was produced by Warner Bros. Television.", "Duck family (Disney)\nThe Duck family is a fictional family of cartoon ducks related to Disney character Donald Duck. The family is also related to the Coot, Goose, and Gander families, as well as the Scottish Clan McDuck. Besides Donald, the most well-known members of the Duck family are Huey, Dewey, and Louie, Donald's three nephews.Members of the Duck family appear most extensively in Donald Duck comic stories (although some have made animated appearances).", "Maggie Simpson\nMargaret Evelyn \"Maggie\" Simpson is a fictional character in the animated television series The Simpsons. She first appeared on television in the Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987. Maggie was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office. She received her first name from Groening's youngest sister.", "Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Children's Programs\nThe Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Children's Programs is one of the annual awards given by the Directors Guild of America. Before 1996, most children's programs competed in the Drama Show Day category before it retired in 1994.", "Bay Lake, Florida\nBay Lake is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States.  The population was 47 at the 2010 census. It is eponymously named after a lake located east of the Magic Kingdom.  All four of the Walt Disney World theme parks, and one of the two water parks, are located in Bay Lake.Bay Lake is one of two Florida municipalities controlled by the Walt Disney Company, the other being Lake Buena Vista.The city is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "The Tomfoolery Show\nThe Tomfoolery Show is an American cartoon comedy television series made and first broadcast in 1970, based on the works of Edward Lear. The animation was done at the Halas and Batchelor Studios in London and Stroud. Though the works of other writers were also used, notably Lewis Carroll and Ogden Nash, Lear's works were the main source, and characters like the Yongy-Bonghy-Bo and the Umbrageous Umbrella Maker were all Lear creations.", "Married... with Children\nMarried... with Children is an American sitcom that aired for 11 seasons. It featured a dysfunctional family living in a fictional Chicago suburb. The show, notable for being the first prime-time television series to air on Fox, ran from April 5, 1987, to June 9, 1997. It was created by Michael G. Moye and Ron Leavitt.", "The Flintstones\nThe Flintstones is an animated, prime-time American television sitcom that was broadcast from September 30, 1960 to April 1, 1966, on ABC.  The show, produced by Hanna-Barbera, fancifully depicted the lives of a working-class Stone Age man, his family, and his next-door neighbor and best friend.The show's continuing popularity rested heavily on its juxtaposition of modern everyday concerns in the Stone Age setting.", "Mark Kistler\nMark Kistler is an American artist who hosts drawing instruction programs for children, young adults, and their parents to teach the freedom and joy of drawing. Growing up in a goal oriented house he was inspired as a 15 year old teenager by Napoleon Hill's book \"Think and Grow Rich.\" He wanted to follow his passion of teaching children to draw. He set a goal of teaching 1,000,000 children to draw by the age of 18."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Disney's Hollywood Studios (originally Disney-MGM Studios until 2008) is the third of four theme parks built at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando, Florida on May 1, 1989. Spanning 135 acres (55 ha), it is dedicated to show business, drawing inspiration from the heyday of Hollywood in the 1930s and 1940s."], "neg": ["Gyro Gearloose\nGyro Gearloose is a fictional character, an anthropomorphic chicken created by Carl Barks for The Walt Disney Company. He is part of the Duck universe, appearing in comic book stories as a friend of Donald Duck, Scrooge McDuck and anyone who is associated with them. He was also a frequent star of the animated DuckTales. He first appeared in the Carl Barks comic Gladstone's Terrible Secret (Walt Disney's Comics and Stories #140).", "Mighty Mouse\nMighty Mouse is an American animated anthropomorphic superhero mouse character created by the Terrytoons studio for 20th Century Fox. The character made its first appearance in 1942 (originally named Super Mouse), and subsequently appeared in 80 theatrical films produced between 1942 and 1961. These films later appeared on American television from 1955 through 1967 on the CBS television network on Saturday mornings.", "The Simpsons\nThe Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.", "Winsor McCay\nZenas Winsor McCay (c. 1867–71 or September 26, 1869 – July 26, 1934) was an American cartoonist and animator.  He is best known for the comic strip Little Nemo (1905–14; 1924–26) and the animated film Gertie the Dinosaur (1914).  For contractual reasons, he worked under the pen name Silas on the comic strip Dream of the Rarebit Fiend.From a young age, McCay was a quick, prolific, and technically dextrous artist.", "Eli Stone\nEli Stone is an American legal comedy-drama TV series, named for its title character. The series was created by Greg Berlanti and Marc Guggenheim, who also served as executive producers alongside Ken Olin who directed the pilot, with Melissa Berman producing.", "The X-Files\nThe X-Files is an American science fiction horror drama television series created by Chris Carter. The program originally aired from September 10, 1993, to May 19, 2002, on Fox, spanning nine seasons and 202 episodes. The series revolves around FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) investigating X-Files: marginalized, unsolved cases involving paranormal phenomena.", "Knight Rider (1982 TV series)\nKnight Rider is an American television series created and produced by Glen A. Larson. The series was originally broadcast on NBC from 1982 to 1986. The show stars David Hasselhoff as Michael Knight, a high-tech modern crime fighter assisted by KITT, an advanced artificially intelligent, self-aware and nearly indestructible car. This was the last series Larson devised at Universal Television before he moved to 20th Century Fox.", "Disney Children's Favorite Songs 3\nDisney's Children's Favorite Songs Volume 3 is a collection of 23 best-loved songs for kids.  The songs are performed by Larry Groce and The Disneyland Children's Sing-Along Chorus. The Choral Director is Betty Joyce.  The CD is produced by Pat Patrick and Ron Kid, and engineered by Kent Madison and George Charouhas.", "Animated cartoon\nAn animated cartoon is a film for the cinema, television or computer screen, which is made using sequential drawings, as opposed to animations in general, which include films made using clay, puppet and other means.", "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)\nSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a 1937 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. Based on the German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, it is the first full-length cel animated feature film and the earliest in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. The story was adapted by storyboard artists Dorothy Ann Blank, Richard Creedon, Merrill De Maris, Otto Englander, Earl Hurd, Dick Rickard, Ted Sears and Webb Smith."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Disney's House of Mouse is an American animated television series, produced by Walt Disney Television Animation (now Disney Television Animation), that originally aired from 2001 to 2003. On September 2, 2002, an all night marathon of this show titled \"Night of 1000 Toons\" aired on Toon Disney. Disney's House of Mouse is a spin-off of the popular short-lived Disney series, Mickey Mouse Works, and featured many Mouse Works shorts as well as new shorts created specifically for the spin-off series."], "neg": ["The Dukes of Hazzard\nThe Dukes of Hazzard is an American television series that aired on the CBS television network from January 26, 1979 to February 8, 1985. The series was inspired by the 1975 film Moonrunners, which was also created by Gy Waldron and had many identical or similar character names and concepts.", "The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)\nThe Price Is Right is an American television game show created by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman. The show revolves around contestants competing to identify accurate pricing of merchandise to win cash and prizes. Contestants are selected from the studio audience when the announcer proclaims the show's famous catchphrase, \"Come on down!\"The program premiered on September 4, 1972 on CBS.", "ABC Kids channel\nThe ABC Kids channel was an ABC Television channel available to viewers of digital terrestrial television in Australia. Launched on 1 August 2001, the channel offered repeats of popular ABC Kids programmes both simulcast and timeshifted.The channel was hosted by Eliot Spencer in the popular and humorous segment in between shows called Rollercoaster. After 5 years of hosting, he decided to pursue something more monumental to his entertainment skills.", "Married... with Children\nMarried... with Children is an American sitcom that aired for 11 seasons. It featured a dysfunctional family living in a fictional Chicago suburb. The show, notable for being the first prime-time television series to air on Fox, ran from April 5, 1987, to June 9, 1997. It was created by Michael G. Moye and Ron Leavitt.", "Babylon 5\nBabylon 5 is an American space western television series created by writer and producer J. Michael Straczynski, under the Babylonian Productions label, in association with Straczynski's Synthetic Worlds Ltd. and Warner Bros. Domestic Television. After the successful airing of a backdoor pilot movie, Warner Bros. commissioned the series as part of the second-year schedule of programs provided by its Prime Time Entertainment Network (PTEN).", "The West Wing\nThe West Wing is an American serial political drama television series created by Aaron Sorkin that was originally broadcast on NBC from September 22, 1999, to May 14, 2006. The series is set primarily in the West Wing of the White House, where the Oval Office and offices of presidential senior staff are located, during the fictitious Democratic administration of Josiah Bartlet (played by Martin Sheen).The West Wing was produced by Warner Bros. Television.", "Donald Duck universe\nThe Donald Duck universe is a fictional shared universe which is the setting of stories involving Disney cartoon character Donald Duck, as well as Huey, Dewey, and Louie, Scrooge McDuck, and many other characters. The world is a spin-off of the older Mickey Mouse universe, yet has become much more extensive. Life in the Donald Duck universe centers on the city of Duckburg, usually located in the fictional U.S. state of Calisota, analogous to Northern California.", "The Goon Show\nThe Goon Show is a British radio comedy programme, originally produced and broadcast by the BBC Home Service from 1951 to 1960, with occasional repeats on the BBC Light Programme. The first series broadcast from 28 May to 20 September 1951, was titled Crazy People; subsequent series had the title The Goon Show, a title inspired, according to Spike Milligan, by a Popeye character.The show's chief creator and main writer was Spike Milligan.", "Clarence Nash\nClarence Charles \"Ducky\" Nash (December 7, 1904 – February 20, 1985) was an American voice actor. He is best known for the Disney cartoon character Donald Duck, whose distinctive voice he provided for 50 years. He was born in the rural community of Watonga, Oklahoma, and a street in that town is named in his honor. He was also the original voice for Tom in Tom and Jerry.", "Daisy Duck\nDaisy Careful Duck is a cartoon character created in 1940 by Walt Disney Productions as the girlfriend of Donald Duck. Like Donald, Daisy is an anthropomorphic white duck, but has large eyelashes and ruffled tail feathers to suggest a skirt. She is often seen wearing a hair bow, blouse, and shoes. Daisy usually shows a strong affinity towards Donald, although she is often characterised as being more sophisticated than him.Daisy was introduced in the short film Mr."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Disney Channel's 3 Minute Game Show is a three-minute game show series on Disney Channel where three contestants have three minutes to answer trivia questions to win the trophy. The show started in 2007 for High School Musical 2 with Monique Coleman hosting. The most recent host was Alyson Stoner in the Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam version of it on October 20, 2010.  It is created and directed by Art Spigel and produced by Jason Wolk."], "neg": ["Babylon 5\nBabylon 5 is an American space western television series created by writer and producer J. Michael Straczynski, under the Babylonian Productions label, in association with Straczynski's Synthetic Worlds Ltd. and Warner Bros. Domestic Television. After the successful airing of a backdoor pilot movie, Warner Bros. commissioned the series as part of the second-year schedule of programs provided by its Prime Time Entertainment Network (PTEN).", "Jeff Burke\nJeff Burke is a former Disney Imagineer who joined the company in the early 1970s.The first two attractions that he worked on were Country Bear Jamboree and America Sings as a figure-finisher.He then went on to create other attractions such as Kitchen Kabaret at Epcot's The Land pavilion, the Wonders of Life pavilion at Epcot, Phantom Manor at Disneyland Paris and The Enchanted Tiki Room (Under New Management) at Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom.", "Designer People\nDesigner People is a television documentary series launched in 2008 directed by Ross Close. Each episode showcases one of the world's leading artists in architectural design, communication design, industrial design, interior design, and fashion, centering on the creative insight of the acclaimed designer, whose work shapes our lives and our surroundings. The series was broadcast on Ovation", "Daisy Duck\nDaisy Careful Duck is a cartoon character created in 1940 by Walt Disney Productions as the girlfriend of Donald Duck. Like Donald, Daisy is an anthropomorphic white duck, but has large eyelashes and ruffled tail feathers to suggest a skirt. She is often seen wearing a hair bow, blouse, and shoes. Daisy usually shows a strong affinity towards Donald, although she is often characterised as being more sophisticated than him.Daisy was introduced in the short film Mr.", "Heffalump\nA Heffalump is a type of fictional elephant in the Winnie the Pooh stories by A. A. Milne.  Heffalumps are mentioned, but never appear, in Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) and The House at Pooh Corner (1928).  Physically, they resemble elephants; Shepard's illustration shows an Indian Elephant.  They are later featured in the animated television series The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1988–1991), followed by two animated films in 2005, Pooh's Heffalump Movie and Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie.", "Sex and the City\nSex and the City is an American television romantic sitcom created by Darren Star and produced by HBO. Broadcast from 1998 until 2004, the original run of the show had a total of 94 episodes.", "Doug TenNapel\nDouglas Richard \"Doug\" TenNapel (born July 10, 1966) is an American animator, writer, cartoonist, video game designer, and comic book artist whose work has encompassed animated television, video games, and comic books. He is best known for creating Earthworm Jim, a character that spawned a video game series, cartoon show, and a toy line.", "Sabado Chiquito\nSabado Chiquito, or Sabado Chiquito de Corporan (Sábado Chiquito de Corporán in Spanish) is a children's variety show in the Dominican Republic between 1988-2011, for children from the ages of 6 to 12. It was a division of Sabado de Corporan, a show dedicated to adults which included an entire morning segment on the Colorvision network. The shows were produced and headed by the same company; both studios were located in Santo Domingo.", "Don Kirshner's Rock Concert\nDon Kirshner's Rock Concert is an American television music variety show that ran during the 1970s and early 1980s, created and produced by Don Kirshner and syndicated to television stations. It premiered on September 27, 1973, with a performance by The Rolling Stones; its last episode was in 1981.", "Sesame Workshop\nSesame Workshop (SW, or \"the Workshop\"), formerly known as the Children's Television Workshop (CTW), is an American non-profit organization behind the production of several educational children's programs—including its first and best-known, Sesame Street—that have run on public broadcasting around the world."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Disney–ABC Domestic Television, also operating as ABC Syndication (formerly known as Buena Vista Television and also known as Disney Domestic Television and Disney|ABC Home Entertainment and Television Distribution), is the in-home sales and content distribution firm of the Disney–ABC Television Group, a division of The Walt Disney Company."], "neg": ["Winsor McCay\nZenas Winsor McCay (c. 1867–71 or September 26, 1869 – July 26, 1934) was an American cartoonist and animator.  He is best known for the comic strip Little Nemo (1905–14; 1924–26) and the animated film Gertie the Dinosaur (1914).  For contractual reasons, he worked under the pen name Silas on the comic strip Dream of the Rarebit Fiend.From a young age, McCay was a quick, prolific, and technically dextrous artist.", "The Magic Roundabout\nThe Magic Roundabout (known in the original French as Le Manège enchanté) is a French-British animated children's television programme created in France in 1963 by Serge Danot, with the help of Ivor Wood and Wood's French wife, Josiane. The series was originally broadcast between 1964 and 1971 on ORTF, originally in black-and-white.Having originally rejected the series as \\charming...\"", "Bugtime Adventures\nBugtime Adventures is an American children's animated series that began airing in 2006. Episodes air on Christian TV stations like TBN. The entire series is also available on DVD.", "Edmund Hartmann\nEdmund Hartmann (September 24, 1911 – November 28, 2003) was a US television writer and producer from the 1930s to the 1970s. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He attended Washington University in St. Louis. He later married and had one child (Susan Hartmann). Hartmann worked with numerous actors including Bob Hope. He produced the television classic My Three Sons for ten seasons from 1962 and also produced Family Affair.", "Maggie Simpson\nMargaret Evelyn \"Maggie\" Simpson is a fictional character in the animated television series The Simpsons. She first appeared on television in the Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987. Maggie was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office. She received her first name from Groening's youngest sister.", "Star Trek: The Original Series\nStar Trek is an American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that follows the adventures of the starship USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) and its crew. It later acquired the retronym of Star Trek: The Original Series (Star Trek: TOS or simply TOS) to distinguish the show within the media franchise that it began.The show is set in the Milky Way galaxy, roughly during the 2260s. The ship and crew are led by Captain James T.", "Discovery Channel\nDiscovery Channel (formerly The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply \"Discovery\") is an American basic cable and satellite television channel (which is also delivered via IPTV, terrestrial television and internet television in other parts of the world) that is the flagship television property of Discovery Communications, a publicly traded company run by CEO David Zaslav.", "Don Figlozzi\nDon Figlozzi (January 17, 1909 – June 1981) was an American animator and cartoonist. A veteran of Fleischer Studios and member of the National Cartoonists Society, he spent the first half of his career in animation and the second half at the New York Daily News, where his cartoons, signed \"Fig,\" became a fixture. Historian Harvey Deneroff of the Savannah College of Art and Design suggests that Figlozzi may have created the first animations to be used on television.", "EPCOT (concept)\nThe Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (EPCOT) was a concept developed by Walt Disney near the end of his lifetime. This planned city was his intended purpose for the property purchased near Orlando, Florida, that eventually became the Walt Disney World Resort.", "Ally McBeal\nAlly McBeal is an American legal comedy-drama television series, originally aired on Fox from September 8, 1997 to May 20, 2002. Created by David E. Kelley, the series stars Calista Flockhart in the title role as a young lawyer working in the fictional Boston law firm Cage and Fish, with other young lawyers whose lives and loves were eccentric, humorous and dramatic. The series placed #48 on Entertainment Weekly‍‍ '​‍s 2007 \"New TV Classics\" list."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Donald's Cousin Gus is a 1939 Walt Disney cartoon in which Donald Duck is visited by his gluttonous cousin, Gus Goose, who proceeds to eat Donald out of house and home."], "neg": ["Press Your Luck\nPress Your Luck is an American television daytime game show created by Bill Carruthers and Jan McCormack. It premiered on CBS on September 19, 1983 and ended on September 26, 1986. In the show, contestants collected spins by answering trivia questions and then used the spins on an 18-space game board to win cash and prizes. The person who amassed the most in cash and prizes at the end of the game won. Peter Tomarken was the show's host, and Rod Roddy was the primary announcer.", "Clarabelle Cow\nClarabelle Cow is a Disney fictional character within the Mickey Mouse universe of characters. Clarabelle Cow was created by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks in 1928. Clarabelle is one of Minnie Mouse's best friends and is usually depicted as the girlfriend of Horace Horsecollar, although she has also been paired with Goofy occasionally.", "Celebration, Florida\nCelebration is a census-designated place (CDP) and a master-planned community in Osceola County, Florida, United States, located near Walt Disney World Resort and originally developed by The Walt Disney Company. As part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area, Celebration's population was 7,427 at the 2010 census.Subsequent to founding Celebration, Disney followed its plans to divest most of its control of the town.", "Mark Twain Riverboat\nMark Twain Riverboat is an attraction, located at the Disneyland theme park in Anaheim, California, on which passengers embark on a scenic, 12-minute journey around the Rivers of America. Originally named Mark Twain Steamboat when the park opened in 1955, the stately, 5/8-scale stern-wheeler was the first functional riverboat to be built in the United States for fifty years. Other Disney riverboat attractions now appear at Walt Disney World, Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris.", "List of science fiction television programs\nThis is an inclusive list of television programs with science fiction as principal theme, or which contain at least one significant element of science fiction, even if some cross over into other genres.For TV programs with fantasy, horror, mystery, paranormal, supernatural and other related themes, please see the respective genres and listings.Science fiction films, one-time presentations, original net animation (ONA), original video animation (OVA), short films (aka shorts), serial films (aka serials) and specials must have been created specifically for or broadcast first \"\\first showing\") on television to qualify for the purpose of this list.Films that premiered (\"first presentation\") on the \"big screen\" (theatrical release) or have been distributed direct-to-video (tape/VHS, laser disc, DVD/HD-DVD/Blu-ray, etc.) or on the internet do not belong here, even if they aired (\"second presentation\", rerun) at some point on a TV channel. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_television_programs?oldid=673206931> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/George_Everest> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Colonel Sir George Everest (/ˈiːvrɨst/; July 4, 1790 — December 1, 1866) was a Welsh surveyor and geographer, and the Surveyor General of India from 1830 through 1843.Everest was largely responsible for completing the section of the Great Trigonometric Survey of India along the meridian arc from southern India extending north to Nepal, a distance of about 2,400 kilometres (1,500 mi).", "Game show\nA game show is a type of radio, television, or internet programming genre in which contestants, television personalities or celebrities, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving puzzles usually for money and/or prizes. Alternatively, a gameshow can be a demonstrative program about a game (while usually retaining the spirit of a rewards ceremony). In the former, contestants may be invited from a pool of public applicants.", "Fantasia (1940 film)\nFantasia is a 1940 American animated film produced by Walt Disney and released by Walt Disney Productions. With story direction by Joe Grant and Dick Huemer, and production supervision by Ben Sharpsteen, it is the third feature in the Disney animated features canon. The film consists of eight animated segments set to pieces of classical music conducted by Leopold Stokowski, seven of which are performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra.", "C-SPAN\nC-SPAN (/ˈsiːspæn/), an acronym for Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network, is an American cable and satellite television network that was created in 1979 by the cable television industry as a public service. C-SPAN televises many proceedings of the United States federal government, as well as other public affairs programming.", "Babylon 5\nBabylon 5 is an American space western television series created by writer and producer J. Michael Straczynski, under the Babylonian Productions label, in association with Straczynski's Synthetic Worlds Ltd. and Warner Bros. Domestic Television. After the successful airing of a backdoor pilot movie, Warner Bros. commissioned the series as part of the second-year schedule of programs provided by its Prime Time Entertainment Network (PTEN).", "The Goon Show\nThe Goon Show is a British radio comedy programme, originally produced and broadcast by the BBC Home Service from 1951 to 1960, with occasional repeats on the BBC Light Programme. The first series broadcast from 28 May to 20 September 1951, was titled Crazy People; subsequent series had the title The Goon Show, a title inspired, according to Spike Milligan, by a Popeye character.The show's chief creator and main writer was Spike Milligan."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["For the video game, see Donald Duck: Goin' QuackersDonald's Quack Attack was a television series which ran on The Disney Channel and was later rerun on Toon Disney. It  premiered on November 2, 1992, along with Mickey's Mouse Tracks, on The Disney Channel. It featured Disney animated short films, especially those with Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Goofy. Each episode lasted about 22–28 minutes, leaving some time for commercials.."], "neg": ["Ted Osborne\nTed Osborne (February 6, 1900 or 1901 – March 12, 1968) was an American writer of comics, radio shows and animated films, remembered for his contributions to the creation and refinement, during the 1930s, of Walt Disney cartoon characters.Ted Osborne spent a decade (1931–40) at the Walt Disney Studio as a story writer and, between 1932 and 1937, wrote the Mickey Mouse newspaper dailies and Silly Symphonies Sunday comics.", "1, 2, 3 Go!\n1, 2, 3 Go! is an American filmed children's television series hosted by Jack Lescoulie with Richard Thomas (who would later go on to star in the successful CBS drama series, The Waltons); The show also featured Richard Morse, only for the first episode as The Courier, and Joseph Warren, who portrayed Thomas Jefferson in the first episode.The 30-minute educational series was telecast on NBC in 1961-62, opening with this theme song:Wonder what it'll be today?What excitement is on its way?You can find out just by saying...1, 2, 3 Go!Each episode had a theme and was narrated by Thomas.", "Filmation\nFilmation Associates was a production company that produced animation and live-action programming for television from 1963 to 1989. Located in Reseda, California, the animation studio was founded in 1962. Filmation's founders and principal producers were Lou Scheimer, Hal Sutherland and Norm Prescott.", "Ally McBeal\nAlly McBeal is an American legal comedy-drama television series, originally aired on Fox from September 8, 1997 to May 20, 2002. Created by David E. Kelley, the series stars Calista Flockhart in the title role as a young lawyer working in the fictional Boston law firm Cage and Fish, with other young lawyers whose lives and loves were eccentric, humorous and dramatic. The series placed #48 on Entertainment Weekly‍‍ '​‍s 2007 \"New TV Classics\" list.", "Mighty Mouse\nMighty Mouse is an American animated anthropomorphic superhero mouse character created by the Terrytoons studio for 20th Century Fox. The character made its first appearance in 1942 (originally named Super Mouse), and subsequently appeared in 80 theatrical films produced between 1942 and 1961. These films later appeared on American television from 1955 through 1967 on the CBS television network on Saturday mornings.", "Legend of the Dragon (TV series)\nLegend of the Dragon is an animated series consisting of 26 episodes followed by 13 additional episodes for a total of 39 episodes. It is  produced by BKN and premiered in October 2006 as part of the Jetix block on Toon Disney. Subsequently, the two part episode \"Trial by Fire\" was shown as a Jetix Blockbuster on ABC Family in August before all Jetix programming moved to Toon Disney.In the UK, the first 26 episodes have aired across CBBC. It premiered in Summer 2005 on the CBBC channel.", "UPA (animation studio)\nUnited Productions of America, better known as UPA, was an American animation studio active from the 1940s through the 1970s. Beginning with industrial and World War II training films, UPA eventually produced theatrical shorts for Columbia Pictures, notably the Mr. Magoo series. In 1956, UPA produced a television series for CBS, The Boing-Boing Show, hosted by Gerald McBoing Boing. In the 1960s, UPA produced syndicated Mr.", "Invention USA\nInvention USA is an American reality television series on the History channel that debuted on December 9, 2011. The series features inventor and technologist Reichart Von Wolfsheild and Scotty Ziegler (replacing theoretical physicist Garrett Lisi) as they travel around America to oversee the work of amateur inventors.  Season 2 premiered on November 26, 2012.", "The Magic World of Topo Gigio\nThe Magic World of Topo Gigio (Italian: Le avventure di topo Gigio)) is a 1965 Italian animated family film directed by Federico Caldura. It is also known as The Italian Mouse and The Magic World of Topo Gigio. It was the first full-length feature film of the Topo Gigio Italian children's television series.", "Don Kirshner's Rock Concert\nDon Kirshner's Rock Concert is an American television music variety show that ran during the 1970s and early 1980s, created and produced by Don Kirshner and syndicated to television stations. It premiered on September 27, 1973, with a performance by The Rolling Stones; its last episode was in 1981."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Donald Duck Presents is a television series that aired on The Disney Channel beginning in 1983 and which featured classic Disney animated shorts. Although Donald Duck shorts were the primary programming, additional cartoons featuring Goofy, Mickey Mouse, Chip 'n Dale, Pluto, as well as Silly Symphonies, Disney featurettes, and other Disney-based shorts were shown. The show was first aired on September 1, 1983, a few months after The Disney Channel was launched."], "neg": ["Once Upon a Time... Life\nIl était une fois... la vie (English: Once Upon a Time... Life), also known as Micro Patrol (生命の科学ミクロパトロール, Seimei no Kagaku: Mikuropatorōru), is a French-Japanese animated television series which tells the story of the human body for children. The program was originally produced in France in 1987 by Procidis and directed by Albert Barillé. The series consists of 26 episodes and originally was aired on the French channel Canal+, and then on the state owned channel FR3.", "Scooby-Doo\nScooby-Doo is an American animated cartoon franchise, comprising several animated television series produced from 1969 to the present day. The original series, Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!, was created for Hanna-Barbera Productions by writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears in 1969.", "Father Murphy\nFather Murphy is an American western drama series that aired on the NBC network from  November 3, 1981 to September 18, 1983. Michael Landon created the series, was the executive producer, and also directed the show in partnership with William F. Claxton, Maury Dexter, Victor French and Leo Penn.", "Television network\nA television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was dominated by a small number of broadcast networks. Many early television networks (such as the BBC, NBC or CBC) evolved from earlier radio networks.", "The Twilight Zone\nThe Twilight Zone is an American television anthology series created by Rod Serling. It is a series of unrelated stories containing drama, psychological thriller, fantasy, science fiction, suspense, and/or horror, often concluding with a macabre or unexpected twist. A popular and critical success, it introduced many Americans to common science fiction and fantasy tropes.", "Jim Henson\nJames Maury \"Jim\" Henson (September 24, 1936 – May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer, artist, cartoonist, inventor, screenwriter, actor, film director, and producer. Born in Greenville, Mississippi, and raised in Leland, Mississippi, and Hyattsville, Maryland, he began developing puppets while attending high school. While he was a freshman at the University of Maryland, College Park, he created Sam and Friends, a five-minute sketch-comedy puppet show that appeared on television.", "EPCOT (concept)\nThe Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (EPCOT) was a concept developed by Walt Disney near the end of his lifetime. This planned city was his intended purpose for the property purchased near Orlando, Florida, that eventually became the Walt Disney World Resort.", "Filmation\nFilmation Associates was a production company that produced animation and live-action programming for television from 1963 to 1989. Located in Reseda, California, the animation studio was founded in 1962. Filmation's founders and principal producers were Lou Scheimer, Hal Sutherland and Norm Prescott.", "Minnie Mouse\nMinerva \"Minnie\" Mouse is a funny animal cartoon character created by Ub Iwerks and Walt Disney. She was first drawn by Iwerks in 1928, as was Mickey Mouse. The comic strip story \"The Gleam\" (published January 19–May 2, 1942) by Merrill De Maris and Floyd Gottfredson first gave her full name as Minerva Mouse; this full name is seldom used.The comic strip story \"Mr.", "The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)\nThe Price Is Right is an American television game show created by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman. The show revolves around contestants competing to identify accurate pricing of merchandise to win cash and prizes. Contestants are selected from the studio audience when the announcer proclaims the show's famous catchphrase, \"Come on down!\"The program premiered on September 4, 1972 on CBS."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Gargoyles is an American animated series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and Buena Vista Television, and originally aired from October 24, 1994 to February 15, 1997. The series features a species of nocturnal creatures known as gargoyles that turn to stone during the day."], "neg": ["Digital television\nDigital television (DTV) is the transmission of audio and video by digitally processed and multiplexed signal, in contrast to the totally analog and channel separated signals used by analog television. Digital TV can support more than one program in the same channel bandwidth. It is an innovative service that represents the first significant evolution in television technology since color television in the 1950s.", "Married... with Children\nMarried... with Children is an American sitcom that aired for 11 seasons. It featured a dysfunctional family living in a fictional Chicago suburb. The show, notable for being the first prime-time television series to air on Fox, ran from April 5, 1987, to June 9, 1997. It was created by Michael G. Moye and Ron Leavitt.", "Knight Rider (1982 TV series)\nKnight Rider is an American television series created and produced by Glen A. Larson. The series was originally broadcast on NBC from 1982 to 1986. The show stars David Hasselhoff as Michael Knight, a high-tech modern crime fighter assisted by KITT, an advanced artificially intelligent, self-aware and nearly indestructible car. This was the last series Larson devised at Universal Television before he moved to 20th Century Fox.", "Discovery Channel\nDiscovery Channel (formerly The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply \"Discovery\") is an American basic cable and satellite television channel (which is also delivered via IPTV, terrestrial television and internet television in other parts of the world) that is the flagship television property of Discovery Communications, a publicly traded company run by CEO David Zaslav.", "Milton Berle\nMilton Berle (July 12, 1908 – March 27, 2002) was an American comedian and actor.  As the host of NBC's Texaco Star Theater (1948–55), he was the first major American television star and was known to millions of viewers as \"Uncle Miltie\" and \"Mr. Television\" during TV's golden age.", "Star Trek: The Original Series\nStar Trek is an American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that follows the adventures of the starship USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) and its crew. It later acquired the retronym of Star Trek: The Original Series (Star Trek: TOS or simply TOS) to distinguish the show within the media franchise that it began.The show is set in the Milky Way galaxy, roughly during the 2260s. The ship and crew are led by Captain James T.", "Mickey's Orphans\nMickey's Orphans is a 1931 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Columbia Pictures. The cartoon takes place during Christmas time and stars Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, and Pluto who take in a group of disruptive kittens.", "Plane Crazy\nPlane Crazy is an American animated short film directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. The cartoon, released in 1929 by the Walt Disney Studios, was the first creation of the character Mickey Mouse. It was made as a silent film and given a test screening to a theater audience on May 15, 1928, but failed to pick up a distributor. Later that year, Disney released Mickey's first sound cartoon, Steamboat Willie, which was an enormous success.", "List of The Emperor's New School episodes\nThis article following is an episode list for the Disney Channel animated series The Emperor's New School.Disney's The Emperor's New School, is a television series companion to the movies The Emperor's New Groove and Kronk's New Groove. This time, Kuzco must graduate school before he can claim the throne and become the official emperor. Besides passing all his classes, he has to keep thwarting attempts by the infamous Yzma and Kronk to stop him.", "Captain Kangaroo\nCaptain Kangaroo is an American children's television series that aired weekday mornings on the American television network CBS for nearly 30 years, from October 3, 1955 until December 8, 1984, making it the longest-running nationally broadcast children's television program of its day."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Disney's Goof Troop is an animated comedy television series from The Walt Disney Company featuring Goofy as a father figure and bonding with his son Max, and Pete, as his neighbor. Created by Peter Montgomery, the main series of 65 episodes ran in syndication from 1992 to 1993 on The Disney Afternoon, while an additional thirteen episodes ran on Saturday mornings on ABC. One Christmas special was also produced, which ran in syndication."], "neg": ["UPA (animation studio)\nUnited Productions of America, better known as UPA, was an American animation studio active from the 1940s through the 1970s. Beginning with industrial and World War II training films, UPA eventually produced theatrical shorts for Columbia Pictures, notably the Mr. Magoo series. In 1956, UPA produced a television series for CBS, The Boing-Boing Show, hosted by Gerald McBoing Boing. In the 1960s, UPA produced syndicated Mr.", "Star Trek: The Animated Series\nStar Trek: The Animated Series (originally known simply as Star Trek but also known as The Animated Adventures of Gene Roddenberry's Star Trek) is an animated science fiction television series set in the Star Trek universe following the events of Star Trek: The Original Series of the 1960s. The animated series was aired under the name Star Trek, but it has become widely known under this longer name (or abbreviated as ST: TAS or TAS) to differentiate it from the original live-action Star Trek.", "Epcot\nEpcot is the second of four theme parks built at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida, near the city of Orlando. It opened as EPCOT Center on October 1, 1982, and spans 300 acres (120 ha), more than twice the size of the Magic Kingdom park.", "Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez\nUn, dos, tres... responda otra vez (English: One, two, three... respond again), often shortened as Un, dos, tres, and named Un, dos, tres... a leer esta vez (English: One, two, three... time to read) in the last season, was a Spanish game show created by Narciso Ibáñez Serrador.  The show, which ran from 1972 to 2004 spanning ten seasons, became the most famous game show in the history of Spanish television.", "The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange\nThe High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange  is an American live-action/animated TV series based on the characters from the popular web series The Annoying Orange, created by Dane Boedigheimer and Spencer Grove, which is made for the television by Boedigheimer himself with Tom Sheppard for Cartoon Network. It was produced by Daneboe's company Annoying Orange, Inc., alongside management company The Collective and the studios 14th Hour Productions.", "ABC Kids channel\nThe ABC Kids channel was an ABC Television channel available to viewers of digital terrestrial television in Australia. Launched on 1 August 2001, the channel offered repeats of popular ABC Kids programmes both simulcast and timeshifted.The channel was hosted by Eliot Spencer in the popular and humorous segment in between shows called Rollercoaster. After 5 years of hosting, he decided to pursue something more monumental to his entertainment skills.", "GE True\nGE True (also known as General Electric True) is a 33-episode American anthology series sponsored by General Electric. Telecast on CBS, the series presented stories previously published in True magazine. Articles from the magazine were adapted to television by Gene Roddenberry and other screenwriters. Jack Webb produced and hosted the thirty-three episodes during his stint as head of Warner Brothers Television through his Mark VII Limited Company.", "Reality television\nReality television is a genre of television programming that documents ostensibly unscripted real-life situations, and often features an otherwise unknown cast. It differs from documentary television in that the focus tends to be on drama and personal conflict, rather than simply educating viewers. Reality TV programs also often bring participants into situations and environments that they would otherwise never be a part of.", "The Flintstones\nThe Flintstones is an animated, prime-time American television sitcom that was broadcast from September 30, 1960 to April 1, 1966, on ABC.  The show, produced by Hanna-Barbera, fancifully depicted the lives of a working-class Stone Age man, his family, and his next-door neighbor and best friend.The show's continuing popularity rested heavily on its juxtaposition of modern everyday concerns in the Stone Age setting.", "Disney Children's Favorite Songs 4\nDisney's Children's Favorite Songs Volume 4 is a collection of 27 classic children’s songs performed by Larry Groce and The Disneyland Children's Sing-Along Chorus. The Choral Director is Dawn Halloran. The CD was produced by Ted Kryczko and Pat Patrick; engineered by Kent Madison and George Charouhas, and distributed by Buena Vista Pictures Distribution Inc. in 1990."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Hannah Montana, also known as Hannah Montana Forever for the fourth season, is an American musical comedy series created by Michael Poryes, Rich Correll, and Barry O'Brien which focused on Miley Stewart (portrayed by Miley Cyrus), a teenager living a double life as an average schoolgirl by day and a famous recording artist Hannah Montana by night."], "neg": ["Star Trek: The Next Generation\nStar Trek: The Next Generation (often abbreviated as TNG and ST:TNG) is an American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry, that began in 1987, twenty-one years after the original Star Trek series debuted in 1966, and ran until 1994. Roddenberry, Maurice Hurley, Rick Berman and Michael Piller served as executive producers at different times throughout the production.The series involves a starship named Enterprise and is set in the nearby regions of the Milky Way galaxy.", "Clan McDuck\nThe Clan McDuck is a fictional Scottish clan of cartoon ducks from which Disney character Scrooge McDuck is descended. Within the Donald Duck universe, the clan is related to the American Duck family through the marriage of Hortense McDuck and Quackmore Duck, the parents of Donald Duck.Clan McDuck was created by American comic book author Carl Barks who also created the character of Scrooge McDuck.", "Ed Sullivan\nEdward Vincent \"Ed\" Sullivan (September 28, 1901 – October 13, 1974) was an American television personality, sports and entertainment reporter, and longtime syndicated columnist for the New York Daily News.  He is principally remembered as the creator and host of the television variety program The Toast of the Town, later popularly—and, eventually, officially—renamed The Ed Sullivan Show.", "The Goon Show\nThe Goon Show is a British radio comedy programme, originally produced and broadcast by the BBC Home Service from 1951 to 1960, with occasional repeats on the BBC Light Programme. The first series broadcast from 28 May to 20 September 1951, was titled Crazy People; subsequent series had the title The Goon Show, a title inspired, according to Spike Milligan, by a Popeye character.The show's chief creator and main writer was Spike Milligan.", "Invention USA\nInvention USA is an American reality television series on the History channel that debuted on December 9, 2011. The series features inventor and technologist Reichart Von Wolfsheild and Scotty Ziegler (replacing theoretical physicist Garrett Lisi) as they travel around America to oversee the work of amateur inventors.  Season 2 premiered on November 26, 2012.", "The X-Files\nThe X-Files is an American science fiction horror drama television series created by Chris Carter. The program originally aired from September 10, 1993, to May 19, 2002, on Fox, spanning nine seasons and 202 episodes. The series revolves around FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) investigating X-Files: marginalized, unsolved cases involving paranormal phenomena.", "Storybook Land Canal Boats\nStorybook Land Canal Boats is an attraction located at the Disneyland and Disneyland Park (Paris) theme parks. Passengers embark on a leisurely-paced outdoor boat ride through a winding canal featuring settings from Disney animated films recreated in miniature. The Disneyland version was one of the original attractions when the park opened on July 17, 1955, although the miniature buildings and landscaping were not added until the following year.", "Disney Children's Favorite Songs 3\nDisney's Children's Favorite Songs Volume 3 is a collection of 23 best-loved songs for kids.  The songs are performed by Larry Groce and The Disneyland Children's Sing-Along Chorus. The Choral Director is Betty Joyce.  The CD is produced by Pat Patrick and Ron Kid, and engineered by Kent Madison and George Charouhas.", "Sex and the City\nSex and the City is an American television romantic sitcom created by Darren Star and produced by HBO. Broadcast from 1998 until 2004, the original run of the show had a total of 94 episodes.", "Showtoons\nShowtoons were a trademark of unisex children's underwear that were manufactured by Hanes, established in 1989, and disestablished in 2009. Its competitor, Fruit of the Loom, manufactured the gender-specific Funpals (for boys) and FunGals (for girls) brands. The reasoning behind the brand segregation is for marketing purposes (for gender identity purposes)."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Kim Possible is an American animated children's television series created by Bob Schooley and Mark McCorkle for Disney Channel. It centers on Kim Possible, a teenage crime-fighter who has the task of dealing with worldwide, family, and school issues every day."], "neg": ["List of WKRP in Cincinnati episodes\nWKRP in Cincinnati is an American situation comedy television series that features the misadventures of the staff of a struggling fictional radio station in Cincinnati, Ohio. The series was created by Hugh Wilson and originally aired on the CBS network from September 1978 to April 1982.", "The Flying Dogtor\nThe Flying Dogtor is an early Australian animated television series made by Crawford Productions between 1962 and 1964. It was shown on the Australian Television Network, which later became the Seven Network.Its central character is a Great Dane who conducts a medical practice by aeroplane in outback Australia, similarly to the Royal Flying Doctor Service.The series was devised and written by the leading Melbourne architect Robin Boyd.", "Gyro Gearloose\nGyro Gearloose is a fictional character, an anthropomorphic chicken created by Carl Barks for The Walt Disney Company. He is part of the Duck universe, appearing in comic book stories as a friend of Donald Duck, Scrooge McDuck and anyone who is associated with them. He was also a frequent star of the animated DuckTales. He first appeared in the Carl Barks comic Gladstone's Terrible Secret (Walt Disney's Comics and Stories #140).", "Jeff Burke\nJeff Burke is a former Disney Imagineer who joined the company in the early 1970s.The first two attractions that he worked on were Country Bear Jamboree and America Sings as a figure-finisher.He then went on to create other attractions such as Kitchen Kabaret at Epcot's The Land pavilion, the Wonders of Life pavilion at Epcot, Phantom Manor at Disneyland Paris and The Enchanted Tiki Room (Under New Management) at Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom.", "Talk show\nA talk show  or chat show is a television programming or radio programming genre in which one person (or group of people) discusses various topics put forth by a talk show host.Usually, guests consist of a group of people who are learned or who have great experience in relation to whatever issue is being discussed on the show for that episode. Other times, a single guest discusses their work or area of expertise with a host or co-hosts.", "The Magic World of Topo Gigio\nThe Magic World of Topo Gigio (Italian: Le avventure di topo Gigio)) is a 1965 Italian animated family film directed by Federico Caldura. It is also known as The Italian Mouse and The Magic World of Topo Gigio. It was the first full-length feature film of the Topo Gigio Italian children's television series.", "Game show\nA game show is a type of radio, television, or internet programming genre in which contestants, television personalities or celebrities, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving puzzles usually for money and/or prizes. Alternatively, a gameshow can be a demonstrative program about a game (while usually retaining the spirit of a rewards ceremony). In the former, contestants may be invited from a pool of public applicants.", "Maggie Simpson\nMargaret Evelyn \"Maggie\" Simpson is a fictional character in the animated television series The Simpsons. She first appeared on television in the Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987. Maggie was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office. She received her first name from Groening's youngest sister.", "Ed Sullivan\nEdward Vincent \"Ed\" Sullivan (September 28, 1901 – October 13, 1974) was an American television personality, sports and entertainment reporter, and longtime syndicated columnist for the New York Daily News.  He is principally remembered as the creator and host of the television variety program The Toast of the Town, later popularly—and, eventually, officially—renamed The Ed Sullivan Show.", "Christopher Robin\nChristopher Robin is a character created by A. A. Milne. He appears in Milne's popular books of poetry and Winnie-the-Pooh stories and is named after Christopher Robin Milne, the author's son. The character has subsequently appeared in Disney cartoons."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Leo Little's Big Show  is a Disney Channel short television series featuring a boy named Leo Little (Leo Howard) and his sister, Amy Little (G. Hannelius), who host a show from their family room about Disney stars, movies and programs, in a manner very similar to its predecessor, Mike's Super Short Show. It began airing on February 26, 2009, replacing Disney's Really Short Report."], "neg": ["Free Spirit (U.S. TV series)\nFree Spirit is an American fantasy sitcom that aired on ABC during the 1989–1990 television season. The series stars Corinne Bohrer as a witch who moves in with a recently divorced father to help care for his three children. Originally produced by ELP Communications, Free Spirit aired from September 22, 1989, to January 14, 1990.", "Sesame Workshop\nSesame Workshop (SW, or \"the Workshop\"), formerly known as the Children's Television Workshop (CTW), is an American non-profit organization behind the production of several educational children's programs—including its first and best-known, Sesame Street—that have run on public broadcasting around the world.", "Showtoons\nShowtoons were a trademark of unisex children's underwear that were manufactured by Hanes, established in 1989, and disestablished in 2009. Its competitor, Fruit of the Loom, manufactured the gender-specific Funpals (for boys) and FunGals (for girls) brands. The reasoning behind the brand segregation is for marketing purposes (for gender identity purposes).", "The Adventures of Blinky Bill\nThe Adventures of Blinky Bill is an animated television series based on Dorothy Wall's books about Blinky Bill. The series is produced by the Yoram Gross companies: Yoram Gross Film Studio (from 1993 to 1995) and Yoram Gross-EM.TV (from 2004), with the main co-production of EM.TV and WDR. Finally, all three seasons were animated at Colorland Animation Productions Ltd..", "South Park\nSouth Park is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone for the Comedy Central television network. The show revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the titular Colorado town. Much like The Simpsons, South Park utilizes a very large ensemble cast of recurring characters.", "Daisy Duck\nDaisy Careful Duck is a cartoon character created in 1940 by Walt Disney Productions as the girlfriend of Donald Duck. Like Donald, Daisy is an anthropomorphic white duck, but has large eyelashes and ruffled tail feathers to suggest a skirt. She is often seen wearing a hair bow, blouse, and shoes. Daisy usually shows a strong affinity towards Donald, although she is often characterised as being more sophisticated than him.Daisy was introduced in the short film Mr.", "Duck family (Disney)\nThe Duck family is a fictional family of cartoon ducks related to Disney character Donald Duck. The family is also related to the Coot, Goose, and Gander families, as well as the Scottish Clan McDuck. Besides Donald, the most well-known members of the Duck family are Huey, Dewey, and Louie, Donald's three nephews.Members of the Duck family appear most extensively in Donald Duck comic stories (although some have made animated appearances).", "The Dukes of Hazzard\nThe Dukes of Hazzard is an American television series that aired on the CBS television network from January 26, 1979 to February 8, 1985. The series was inspired by the 1975 film Moonrunners, which was also created by Gy Waldron and had many identical or similar character names and concepts.", "Mark Kistler\nMark Kistler is an American artist who hosts drawing instruction programs for children, young adults, and their parents to teach the freedom and joy of drawing. Growing up in a goal oriented house he was inspired as a 15 year old teenager by Napoleon Hill's book \"Think and Grow Rich.\" He wanted to follow his passion of teaching children to draw. He set a goal of teaching 1,000,000 children to draw by the age of 18.", "Gilligan's Island\nGilligan's Island is an American sitcom created and produced by Sherwood Schwartz via  United Artists Television. The show had an ensemble cast that featured Bob Denver, Alan Hale, Jr., Jim Backus, Natalie Schafer, Russell Johnson, Tina Louise, and Dawn Wells.  It aired for three seasons on the CBS network from September 26, 1964, to April 17, 1967."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["This is a list of all four Jiminy Cricket educational serials that originally aired on The Mickey Mouse Club TV series. The serials feature Jiminy Cricket, Pinocchio's conscience, providing general education and science information in an entertaining and accessible manner. The serials also have a strong focus on the importance of books and learning on one's own."], "neg": ["Duck family (Disney)\nThe Duck family is a fictional family of cartoon ducks related to Disney character Donald Duck. The family is also related to the Coot, Goose, and Gander families, as well as the Scottish Clan McDuck. Besides Donald, the most well-known members of the Duck family are Huey, Dewey, and Louie, Donald's three nephews.Members of the Duck family appear most extensively in Donald Duck comic stories (although some have made animated appearances).", "It's Your War Too\nIt's Your War Too is a 1944 short documentary film about the American Women's Army Corps and commissioned by the United States Government during World War II. It contains 1 minute of animation by the Walt Disney Studios.", "Scooby-Doo\nScooby-Doo is an American animated cartoon franchise, comprising several animated television series produced from 1969 to the present day. The original series, Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!, was created for Hanna-Barbera Productions by writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears in 1969.", "Eli Stone\nEli Stone is an American legal comedy-drama TV series, named for its title character. The series was created by Greg Berlanti and Marc Guggenheim, who also served as executive producers alongside Ken Olin who directed the pilot, with Melissa Berman producing.", "Scrooge McDuck\nScrooge McDuck is a cartoon character created in 1947 as a work-for-hire by Carl Barks for The Walt Disney Company. Scrooge is an elderly Scottish anthropomorphic Pekin Duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a red or blue frock coat, top hat, pince-nez glasses, and spats. He is portrayed in animations as speaking with a slight Scottish accent, also sometimes known as a Scottish burr.", "Knight Rider (1982 TV series)\nKnight Rider is an American television series created and produced by Glen A. Larson. The series was originally broadcast on NBC from 1982 to 1986. The show stars David Hasselhoff as Michael Knight, a high-tech modern crime fighter assisted by KITT, an advanced artificially intelligent, self-aware and nearly indestructible car. This was the last series Larson devised at Universal Television before he moved to 20th Century Fox.", "The Twilight Zone\nThe Twilight Zone is an American television anthology series created by Rod Serling. It is a series of unrelated stories containing drama, psychological thriller, fantasy, science fiction, suspense, and/or horror, often concluding with a macabre or unexpected twist. A popular and critical success, it introduced many Americans to common science fiction and fantasy tropes.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000\nMystery Science Theater 3000, often abbreviated MST3K, is an American television comedy series created by Joel Hodgson and produced by Best Brains, Inc. The show premiered on KTMA in Minneapolis, Minnesota on November 24, 1988. It later aired on The Comedy Channel/Comedy Central for another six seasons until its cancellation in 1997. The show was then picked up by The Sci-Fi Channel  and aired for another three seasons until its final cancellation in August 1999.", "Maggie Simpson\nMargaret Evelyn \"Maggie\" Simpson is a fictional character in the animated television series The Simpsons. She first appeared on television in the Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987. Maggie was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office. She received her first name from Groening's youngest sister.", "Key & Peele\nKey & Peele is an American sketch comedy television series created by Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele for Comedy Central. Both Key and Peele previously worked on MADtv.Each episode of the show consists mainly of several pre-taped sketches starring the two actors. The sketches cover a variety of societal topics, often with a focus on African-American culture, ethnic stereotypes and race relations."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Mickey's Steam Roller is a 1934 animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists. In the cartoon, Mickey Mouse is the driver of a steamroller which is hijacked by his two nephews. It was directed by David Hand and features the voices of Walt Disney as Mickey and Marcellite Garner as Minnie Mouse and Mickey's nephews. The film was also called The Steamroller during production, and Mickey's Steamroller upon its re-release. Disney archivist Dave Smith has also stylized the title as Mickey's Steam-Roller."], "neg": ["Discovery Channel\nDiscovery Channel (formerly The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply \"Discovery\") is an American basic cable and satellite television channel (which is also delivered via IPTV, terrestrial television and internet television in other parts of the world) that is the flagship television property of Discovery Communications, a publicly traded company run by CEO David Zaslav.", "List of Chorlton and the Wheelies episodes\nThe following is an episode list for the television series Chorlton and the Wheelies. The first episode originally aired in the United Kingdom on 27 September 1976, and the programme ran for three series over three years. The final episode aired on 18 June 1979.Chorlton and the Wheelies was an animated children's television series that followed the adventures of Chorlton, a happiness dragon, in Wheelie World.", "Mighty Mouse\nMighty Mouse is an American animated anthropomorphic superhero mouse character created by the Terrytoons studio for 20th Century Fox. The character made its first appearance in 1942 (originally named Super Mouse), and subsequently appeared in 80 theatrical films produced between 1942 and 1961. These films later appeared on American television from 1955 through 1967 on the CBS television network on Saturday mornings.", "Game Show Network\nGame Show Network (GSN) is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned as a joint venture between Sony Pictures Television (which owns a controlling 58% interest) and AT&T Inc. (which holds a 42% ownership stake)The channel's programming is primarily dedicated to game shows, including reruns of classic game shows, along with new, first-run original and revived game shows.", "Aladdin (1992 Disney film)\nAladdin is a 1992 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Aladdin is the 31st animated feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series, and was part of the Disney film era known as the Disney Renaissance. The film was directed by John Musker and Ron Clements, and is based on the Arab-style folktale of Aladdin and the magic lamp from One Thousand and One Nights.", "The Flintstones\nThe Flintstones is an animated, prime-time American television sitcom that was broadcast from September 30, 1960 to April 1, 1966, on ABC.  The show, produced by Hanna-Barbera, fancifully depicted the lives of a working-class Stone Age man, his family, and his next-door neighbor and best friend.The show's continuing popularity rested heavily on its juxtaposition of modern everyday concerns in the Stone Age setting.", "60 Minutes\n60 Minutes is an American newsmagazine television program broadcast on the CBS television network. Debuting in 1968, the program was created by Don Hewitt, who chose to set it apart from other news programs by using a unique style of reporter-centered investigation. In 2002, 60 Minutes was ranked #6 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time. The New York Times has called it \"one of the most esteemed news magazines on American television\".", "Donald Duck universe\nThe Donald Duck universe is a fictional shared universe which is the setting of stories involving Disney cartoon character Donald Duck, as well as Huey, Dewey, and Louie, Scrooge McDuck, and many other characters. The world is a spin-off of the older Mickey Mouse universe, yet has become much more extensive. Life in the Donald Duck universe centers on the city of Duckburg, usually located in the fictional U.S. state of Calisota, analogous to Northern California.", "Heffalump\nA Heffalump is a type of fictional elephant in the Winnie the Pooh stories by A. A. Milne.  Heffalumps are mentioned, but never appear, in Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) and The House at Pooh Corner (1928).  Physically, they resemble elephants; Shepard's illustration shows an Indian Elephant.  They are later featured in the animated television series The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1988–1991), followed by two animated films in 2005, Pooh's Heffalump Movie and Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie.", "Clarence Nash\nClarence Charles \"Ducky\" Nash (December 7, 1904 – February 20, 1985) was an American voice actor. He is best known for the Disney cartoon character Donald Duck, whose distinctive voice he provided for 50 years. He was born in the rural community of Watonga, Oklahoma, and a street in that town is named in his honor. He was also the original voice for Tom in Tom and Jerry."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Mickey Mouse is a funny animal cartoon character and the official mascot of The Walt Disney Company. He was created by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks at the Walt Disney Studios in 1928. An anthropomorphic mouse who typically wears red shorts, large yellow shoes, and white gloves, Mickey has become one of the most recognizable cartoon characters in the world.Mickey first was seen in a single test screening (Plane Crazy)."], "neg": ["The Baseball Bunch\nThe Baseball Bunch is an American educational children's television series that originally aired in broadcast syndication from August 23, 1980 through the fall of 1985.  Produced by Major League Baseball Productions, the series was a 30-minute baseball-themed program airing on Saturday mornings, which featured a combination of comedy sketches and Major League guest-stars, intended to provide instructional tips to Little League aged children.", "Aqua Teen Hunger Force\nAqua Teen Hunger Force (also known by various alternative titles) is an American animated television series created by Dave Willis and Matt Maiellaro for Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim.", "Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez\nUn, dos, tres... responda otra vez (English: One, two, three... respond again), often shortened as Un, dos, tres, and named Un, dos, tres... a leer esta vez (English: One, two, three... time to read) in the last season, was a Spanish game show created by Narciso Ibáñez Serrador.  The show, which ran from 1972 to 2004 spanning ten seasons, became the most famous game show in the history of Spanish television.", "List of programs broadcast by Korean Broadcasting System\nThis is a list of programs broadcast on South Korean terrestrial television channels KBS1 and KBS2 of Korean Broadcasting System (KBS) network.", "The Wise Little Hen\nThe Wise Little Hen is a Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies cartoon, based on the fairy tale The Little Red Hen. This cartoon marked the debut of Donald Duck, dancing to the Sailor's Hornpipe. Donald and his friend Peter Pig try to avoid work by faking stomach aches until Mrs. Hen teaches them the value of labor. This cartoon was released on June 9, 1934. It was animated by Art Babbitt, Dick Huemer, Dick Lundy, and Ward Kimball and directed by Wilfred Jackson.", "Junior Woodchucks\nThe Junior Woodchucks of the World are the Scouting organization to which the Disney characters Huey, Dewey, and Louie belong. They have a uniform with a coonskin cap. The Junior Woodchucks were created by Carl Barks in 1951, in the story \"Operation St. Bernhard\" (Walt Disney's Comics and Stories #125). Later stories introduced a similar organization for girls, Junior Chickadees, to which Daisy Duck's nieces, April, May and June belong.", "It's Your War Too\nIt's Your War Too is a 1944 short documentary film about the American Women's Army Corps and commissioned by the United States Government during World War II. It contains 1 minute of animation by the Walt Disney Studios.", "Jim Henson\nJames Maury \"Jim\" Henson (September 24, 1936 – May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer, artist, cartoonist, inventor, screenwriter, actor, film director, and producer. Born in Greenville, Mississippi, and raised in Leland, Mississippi, and Hyattsville, Maryland, he began developing puppets while attending high school. While he was a freshman at the University of Maryland, College Park, he created Sam and Friends, a five-minute sketch-comedy puppet show that appeared on television.", "ALF Tales\nALF Tales is an animated American series that ran on the NBC television network on Saturdays from August 1988 to December 1989. The show was a spinoff from the series ALF: The Animated Series. The show had characters from that series play various characters from fairy tales. The fairy tale was usually altered for comedic effect in a manner akin to Fractured Fairy Tales.Each story typically spoofs a film genre, such as the \"Cinderella\" episode done as an Elvis movie.", "Father Murphy\nFather Murphy is an American western drama series that aired on the NBC network from  November 3, 1981 to September 18, 1983. Michael Landon created the series, was the executive producer, and also directed the show in partnership with William F. Claxton, Maury Dexter, Victor French and Leo Penn."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Disney's Mighty Ducks (also known as Mighty Ducks: The Animated Series) is an American animated television series that aired on ABC and the syndicated programming block The Disney Afternoon in the fall of 1996. The show was inspired by and loosely based on the live-action Mighty Ducks films and the NHL team, the Anaheim Ducks. Twenty-six episodes were produced in total."], "neg": ["Bumpity\nBumpity was an American children's television show that aired locally in the Portland, Oregon area on the ABC affiliate KATU, from 1971 to 1985. Bumpity, a green \"bump on a lawn\" with one pronounced tooth, along with his friend and side-kick, a red and purple striped worm named Fred, hosted the show.  Other friends included Digger Mole and Scotty MacThistle.", "ALF Tales\nALF Tales is an animated American series that ran on the NBC television network on Saturdays from August 1988 to December 1989. The show was a spinoff from the series ALF: The Animated Series. The show had characters from that series play various characters from fairy tales. The fairy tale was usually altered for comedic effect in a manner akin to Fractured Fairy Tales.Each story typically spoofs a film genre, such as the \"Cinderella\" episode done as an Elvis movie.", "Donald Duck universe\nThe Donald Duck universe is a fictional shared universe which is the setting of stories involving Disney cartoon character Donald Duck, as well as Huey, Dewey, and Louie, Scrooge McDuck, and many other characters. The world is a spin-off of the older Mickey Mouse universe, yet has become much more extensive. Life in the Donald Duck universe centers on the city of Duckburg, usually located in the fictional U.S. state of Calisota, analogous to Northern California.", "Star Trek: The Original Series\nStar Trek is an American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that follows the adventures of the starship USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) and its crew. It later acquired the retronym of Star Trek: The Original Series (Star Trek: TOS or simply TOS) to distinguish the show within the media franchise that it began.The show is set in the Milky Way galaxy, roughly during the 2260s. The ship and crew are led by Captain James T.", "Ted Osborne\nTed Osborne (February 6, 1900 or 1901 – March 12, 1968) was an American writer of comics, radio shows and animated films, remembered for his contributions to the creation and refinement, during the 1930s, of Walt Disney cartoon characters.Ted Osborne spent a decade (1931–40) at the Walt Disney Studio as a story writer and, between 1932 and 1937, wrote the Mickey Mouse newspaper dailies and Silly Symphonies Sunday comics.", "Mystery Science Theater 3000\nMystery Science Theater 3000, often abbreviated MST3K, is an American television comedy series created by Joel Hodgson and produced by Best Brains, Inc. The show premiered on KTMA in Minneapolis, Minnesota on November 24, 1988. It later aired on The Comedy Channel/Comedy Central for another six seasons until its cancellation in 1997. The show was then picked up by The Sci-Fi Channel  and aired for another three seasons until its final cancellation in August 1999.", "Tom Forman (producer)\nFor other people of the same name see Thomas Forman (disambiguation)Tom Forman is a television producer.He has worked as producer on 29 different shows.He is best known for creating Kid Nation and 9/11.", "Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Children's Programs\nThe Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Children's Programs is one of the annual awards given by the Directors Guild of America. Before 1996, most children's programs competed in the Drama Show Day category before it retired in 1994.", "The X-Files\nThe X-Files is an American science fiction horror drama television series created by Chris Carter. The program originally aired from September 10, 1993, to May 19, 2002, on Fox, spanning nine seasons and 202 episodes. The series revolves around FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) investigating X-Files: marginalized, unsolved cases involving paranormal phenomena.", "The Dukes of Hazzard\nThe Dukes of Hazzard is an American television series that aired on the CBS television network from January 26, 1979 to February 8, 1985. The series was inspired by the 1975 film Moonrunners, which was also created by Gy Waldron and had many identical or similar character names and concepts."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Mike's Super Short Show (a.k.a. The Super Short Show in some countries) is a former Disney Channel series of promotional advertisements made in the manner of a regular series which mainly promoted upcoming VHS/DVD releases from Walt Disney Pictures and Pixar, along with The Walt Disney Company's theme park properties."], "neg": ["Tom Forman (producer)\nFor other people of the same name see Thomas Forman (disambiguation)Tom Forman is a television producer.He has worked as producer on 29 different shows.He is best known for creating Kid Nation and 9/11.", "Lake Buena Vista, Florida\nLake Buena Vista is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States. It is mostly known for being the mailing address for the Walt Disney World Resort—although almost all of the resort facilities, including all four theme parks, are physically located in the adjacent city of Bay Lake. It is one of two Florida municipalities controlled by The Walt Disney Company, the other being Bay Lake.", "Bugtime Adventures\nBugtime Adventures is an American children's animated series that began airing in 2006. Episodes air on Christian TV stations like TBN. The entire series is also available on DVD.", "List of WKRP in Cincinnati episodes\nWKRP in Cincinnati is an American situation comedy television series that features the misadventures of the staff of a struggling fictional radio station in Cincinnati, Ohio. The series was created by Hugh Wilson and originally aired on the CBS network from September 1978 to April 1982.", "Aqua Teen Hunger Force\nAqua Teen Hunger Force (also known by various alternative titles) is an American animated television series created by Dave Willis and Matt Maiellaro for Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim.", "Eli Stone\nEli Stone is an American legal comedy-drama TV series, named for its title character. The series was created by Greg Berlanti and Marc Guggenheim, who also served as executive producers alongside Ken Olin who directed the pilot, with Melissa Berman producing.", "Kids Incorporated\nKids Incorporated, also known as Kids Inc., was an American children's television program. It was largely a youth-oriented program with musical performances as an integral part of each and every storyline. The pilot episode was shot on September 1, 1983. The show aired in syndication from September 1, 1984 to May 25, 1986, and on The Disney Channel from November 3, 1986 to February 9, 1994. Reruns aired on The Disney Channel until May 30, 1996.", "Winsor McCay\nZenas Winsor McCay (c. 1867–71 or September 26, 1869 – July 26, 1934) was an American cartoonist and animator.  He is best known for the comic strip Little Nemo (1905–14; 1924–26) and the animated film Gertie the Dinosaur (1914).  For contractual reasons, he worked under the pen name Silas on the comic strip Dream of the Rarebit Fiend.From a young age, McCay was a quick, prolific, and technically dextrous artist.", "Sex and the City\nSex and the City is an American television romantic sitcom created by Darren Star and produced by HBO. Broadcast from 1998 until 2004, the original run of the show had a total of 94 episodes.", "Star Trek: The Animated Series\nStar Trek: The Animated Series (originally known simply as Star Trek but also known as The Animated Adventures of Gene Roddenberry's Star Trek) is an animated science fiction television series set in the Star Trek universe following the events of Star Trek: The Original Series of the 1960s. The animated series was aired under the name Star Trek, but it has become widely known under this longer name (or abbreviated as ST: TAS or TAS) to differentiate it from the original live-action Star Trek."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["No Smoking is a cartoon made by Walt Disney Productions in 1951, featuring Goofy. This cartoon is another episode of the \"Goofy the Everyman\" series of the 1950s. This cartoon begins by tracing the brief history of smoking, including how Christopher Columbus brought tobacco to Europe from the Native Americans, and then moves on to Goofy, as \"George Geef\" in this cartoon, trying unsuccessfully to drop the smoking habit. This cartoon, because of its content, was kept off from TV broadcasts."], "neg": ["Oz (TV series)\nOz is an American television drama series created by Tom Fontana, who also wrote or co-wrote all of the series' 56 episodes. It was the first one-hour dramatic television series to be produced by the premium cable network HBO. Oz premiered on July 12, 1997 and ran for six seasons; the series finale aired February 23, 2003.", "Growing Pains\nGrowing Pains is an American television sitcom about an American family, which aired on ABC from September 24, 1985, to April 25, 1992. The show ran for seven seasons with a total of 166 episodes aired.", "Captain Kangaroo\nCaptain Kangaroo is an American children's television series that aired weekday mornings on the American television network CBS for nearly 30 years, from October 3, 1955 until December 8, 1984, making it the longest-running nationally broadcast children's television program of its day.", "Winsor McCay\nZenas Winsor McCay (c. 1867–71 or September 26, 1869 – July 26, 1934) was an American cartoonist and animator.  He is best known for the comic strip Little Nemo (1905–14; 1924–26) and the animated film Gertie the Dinosaur (1914).  For contractual reasons, he worked under the pen name Silas on the comic strip Dream of the Rarebit Fiend.From a young age, McCay was a quick, prolific, and technically dextrous artist.", "Star Trek: The Original Series\nStar Trek is an American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that follows the adventures of the starship USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) and its crew. It later acquired the retronym of Star Trek: The Original Series (Star Trek: TOS or simply TOS) to distinguish the show within the media franchise that it began.The show is set in the Milky Way galaxy, roughly during the 2260s. The ship and crew are led by Captain James T.", "Showtoons\nShowtoons were a trademark of unisex children's underwear that were manufactured by Hanes, established in 1989, and disestablished in 2009. Its competitor, Fruit of the Loom, manufactured the gender-specific Funpals (for boys) and FunGals (for girls) brands. The reasoning behind the brand segregation is for marketing purposes (for gender identity purposes).", "Junior Woodchucks\nThe Junior Woodchucks of the World are the Scouting organization to which the Disney characters Huey, Dewey, and Louie belong. They have a uniform with a coonskin cap. The Junior Woodchucks were created by Carl Barks in 1951, in the story \"Operation St. Bernhard\" (Walt Disney's Comics and Stories #125). Later stories introduced a similar organization for girls, Junior Chickadees, to which Daisy Duck's nieces, April, May and June belong.", "The Wizard of Id\nThe Wizard of Id is a daily newspaper comic strip created by American cartoonists Brant Parker  and Johnny Hart. Beginning in 1964, the strip follows the antics of a large cast of characters in a shabby medieval kingdom called \"Id\".  From time to time, the king refers to his subjects as \"Idiots\".", "Bay Lake, Florida\nBay Lake is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States.  The population was 47 at the 2010 census. It is eponymously named after a lake located east of the Magic Kingdom.  All four of the Walt Disney World theme parks, and one of the two water parks, are located in Bay Lake.Bay Lake is one of two Florida municipalities controlled by the Walt Disney Company, the other being Lake Buena Vista.The city is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Beavis and Butt-head\nBeavis and Butt-head is an American animated sitcom created and designed by Mike Judge. The series originated from Frog Baseball, a 1992 short film by Judge originally aired on Liquid Television. After seeing the short, MTV signed Judge to develop the concept. The series first ran from March 8, 1993 to November 28, 1997."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Phineas and Ferb is an American animated comedy-musical television series. Originally broadcast as a one-episode preview on August 17, 2007 and again previewed on September 28, 2007, the series officially premiered on February 1, 2008 on Disney Channel, and follows Phineas Flynn and his English stepbrother Ferb Fletcher on summer vacation."], "neg": ["Wildlife SOS (TV Show)\nWildlife SOS is a TV show on Animal Planet, based in the UK's Wildlife Aid in Leatherhead, Surrey. The show has been running since 1996, produced by Simon Cowell's Wild Productions. The series can be found on Discovery Channel Animal Planet, Channel 5 and DMAX. In 2014 the first made-for-web episodes of Wildlife SOS have started to appear on-line, made by the Wildlife Aid Foundation.", "Star Trek: The Original Series\nStar Trek is an American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that follows the adventures of the starship USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) and its crew. It later acquired the retronym of Star Trek: The Original Series (Star Trek: TOS or simply TOS) to distinguish the show within the media franchise that it began.The show is set in the Milky Way galaxy, roughly during the 2260s. The ship and crew are led by Captain James T.", "Philo Farnsworth\nPhilo Taylor Farnsworth (August 19, 1906 – March 11, 1971) was an American inventor and television pioneer. He made many contributions that were crucial to the early development of all-electronic television. He is perhaps best known for inventing the first fully functional all-electronic image pickup device (video camera tube), the \"image dissector\", as well as the first fully functional and complete all-electronic television system.", "South of the Border with Disney\nSouth of the Border with Disney is a 1942 Disney short documentary. It was shot in the same occasion Saludos Amigos was, when Walt Disney and a group of eighteen artists, musicians and writers went to South America looking for inspirations for a movie.", "Donald Duck universe\nThe Donald Duck universe is a fictional shared universe which is the setting of stories involving Disney cartoon character Donald Duck, as well as Huey, Dewey, and Louie, Scrooge McDuck, and many other characters. The world is a spin-off of the older Mickey Mouse universe, yet has become much more extensive. Life in the Donald Duck universe centers on the city of Duckburg, usually located in the fictional U.S. state of Calisota, analogous to Northern California.", "Mary Poppins (film)\nMary Poppins is a 1964 American musical fantasy film directed by Robert Stevenson and produced by Walt Disney, with songs written and composed by the Sherman Brothers. The screenplay is by Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi, loosely based on P. L. Travers' book series of the same name.", "Carl Barks\nCarl Barks (March 27, 1901 – August 25, 2000) was an American cartoonist, author, and painter. He is best known for his comics about Donald Duck and as the creator of Scrooge McDuck.  He worked anonymously until late in his career; fans dubbed him The Duck Man and The Good Duck Artist.", "Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez\nUn, dos, tres... responda otra vez (English: One, two, three... respond again), often shortened as Un, dos, tres, and named Un, dos, tres... a leer esta vez (English: One, two, three... time to read) in the last season, was a Spanish game show created by Narciso Ibáñez Serrador.  The show, which ran from 1972 to 2004 spanning ten seasons, became the most famous game show in the history of Spanish television.", "UPA (animation studio)\nUnited Productions of America, better known as UPA, was an American animation studio active from the 1940s through the 1970s. Beginning with industrial and World War II training films, UPA eventually produced theatrical shorts for Columbia Pictures, notably the Mr. Magoo series. In 1956, UPA produced a television series for CBS, The Boing-Boing Show, hosted by Gerald McBoing Boing. In the 1960s, UPA produced syndicated Mr.", "The Nancy Walker Show\nThe Nancy Walker Show is an American situation comedy which aired on ABC from September 30, 1976 until December 23, 1976. The series, produced by Norman Lear, was a starring vehicle provided to Nancy Walker after she gained a new-found television following as both maid Mildred on NBC's McMillan & Wife and as Ida Morgenstern, mother of Rhoda Morgenstern (Valerie Harper), on CBS' Rhoda; these roles had been preceded by a long, successful career in Broadway and movies."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Quack Pack is an animated television series made by The Walt Disney Company, featuring Donald Duck and his nephews. The show debuted on September 3, 1996 as a part of the \"Disney Afternoon\" programming block, following the major success of Goof Troop. The series ran one season with 39 episodes."], "neg": ["The Flying Dogtor\nThe Flying Dogtor is an early Australian animated television series made by Crawford Productions between 1962 and 1964. It was shown on the Australian Television Network, which later became the Seven Network.Its central character is a Great Dane who conducts a medical practice by aeroplane in outback Australia, similarly to the Royal Flying Doctor Service.The series was devised and written by the leading Melbourne architect Robin Boyd.", "Walt Solek\nWalter Solek or Walt Solek was a Polish-American lyricist, musician, performer, and radio show host who introduced English-language lyrics into polka music in the United States. Solek was known as the \"Clown Prince of Polka\" and died on 1 April 2005 at the age of 94.Solek was honored by the International Polka Association, the Polka Hall of Fame in Chicago, he is a Meriden Hall of Fame member, and \"the first sailor in 1940 who could sing Anchors Aweigh in Polish\".", "The Electric Company\nThe Electric Company is an educational American children's television series that was directed by Bob Schwartz, Henry Behar (1972–1975) and John Tracy (1975–1976), written by Christopher Cerf (1971–1973), Jeremy Steven (1972–1974) and John Boni/Amy Ephron (1972–1973) and produced by the Children's Television Workshop (now called Sesame Workshop) for PBS in the United States. PBS broadcast 780 episodes over the course of its six seasons from October 25, 1971, to April 15, 1977.", "Bart Simpson\nBartholomew JoJo \"Bart\" Simpson is a fictional character in the American animated television series The Simpsons and part of the Simpson family. He is voiced by Nancy Cartwright and first appeared on television in The Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987.  Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed Bart while waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office.", "Mark Kistler\nMark Kistler is an American artist who hosts drawing instruction programs for children, young adults, and their parents to teach the freedom and joy of drawing. Growing up in a goal oriented house he was inspired as a 15 year old teenager by Napoleon Hill's book \"Think and Grow Rich.\" He wanted to follow his passion of teaching children to draw. He set a goal of teaching 1,000,000 children to draw by the age of 18.", "The West Wing\nThe West Wing is an American serial political drama television series created by Aaron Sorkin that was originally broadcast on NBC from September 22, 1999, to May 14, 2006. The series is set primarily in the West Wing of the White House, where the Oval Office and offices of presidential senior staff are located, during the fictitious Democratic administration of Josiah Bartlet (played by Martin Sheen).The West Wing was produced by Warner Bros. Television.", "The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange\nThe High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange  is an American live-action/animated TV series based on the characters from the popular web series The Annoying Orange, created by Dane Boedigheimer and Spencer Grove, which is made for the television by Boedigheimer himself with Tom Sheppard for Cartoon Network. It was produced by Daneboe's company Annoying Orange, Inc., alongside management company The Collective and the studios 14th Hour Productions.", "Homer Simpson\nHomer Jay Simpson is a fictional character in the animated television series The Simpsons as the patriarch of the eponymous family. He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared on television, along with the rest of his family, in The Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987. Homer was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office.", "Game Show Network\nGame Show Network (GSN) is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned as a joint venture between Sony Pictures Television (which owns a controlling 58% interest) and AT&T Inc. (which holds a 42% ownership stake)The channel's programming is primarily dedicated to game shows, including reruns of classic game shows, along with new, first-run original and revived game shows.", "Beavis and Butt-head\nBeavis and Butt-head is an American animated sitcom created and designed by Mike Judge. The series originated from Frog Baseball, a 1992 short film by Judge originally aired on Liquid Television. After seeing the short, MTV signed Judge to develop the concept. The series first ran from March 8, 1993 to November 28, 1997."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Recess: School's Out is a 2001 American animated comedy film based on the Disney television series Recess. It was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and released theatrically in the United States on February 16, 2001."], "neg": ["C-SPAN\nC-SPAN (/ˈsiːspæn/), an acronym for Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network, is an American cable and satellite television network that was created in 1979 by the cable television industry as a public service. C-SPAN televises many proceedings of the United States federal government, as well as other public affairs programming.", "Mighty Mouse\nMighty Mouse is an American animated anthropomorphic superhero mouse character created by the Terrytoons studio for 20th Century Fox. The character made its first appearance in 1942 (originally named Super Mouse), and subsequently appeared in 80 theatrical films produced between 1942 and 1961. These films later appeared on American television from 1955 through 1967 on the CBS television network on Saturday mornings.", "List of The Emperor's New School episodes\nThis article following is an episode list for the Disney Channel animated series The Emperor's New School.Disney's The Emperor's New School, is a television series companion to the movies The Emperor's New Groove and Kronk's New Groove. This time, Kuzco must graduate school before he can claim the throne and become the official emperor. Besides passing all his classes, he has to keep thwarting attempts by the infamous Yzma and Kronk to stop him.", "Bugs Bunny\nBugs Bunny is an animated cartoon character, created by the staff of Leon Schlesinger Productions (later Warner Bros. Cartoons) and voiced originally by the \"Man of a Thousand Voices,\" Mel Blanc. Bugs is best known for his starring roles in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated short films, produced by Warner Bros. during the golden age of American animation.", "Skippy the Bush Kangaroo\nSkippy the Bush Kangaroo (known commonly as Skippy) is an Australian television series created by Australian actor John McCallum, produced from 1967–1969 (airing from 1968–1970) about the adventures of a young boy and his intelligent pet kangaroo, and the various visitors to the fictional Waratah National Park in Duffys Forest, near Sydney.Ninety-one 30-minute episodes were produced.", "The Tomfoolery Show\nThe Tomfoolery Show is an American cartoon comedy television series made and first broadcast in 1970, based on the works of Edward Lear. The animation was done at the Halas and Batchelor Studios in London and Stroud. Though the works of other writers were also used, notably Lewis Carroll and Ogden Nash, Lear's works were the main source, and characters like the Yongy-Bonghy-Bo and the Umbrageous Umbrella Maker were all Lear creations.", "Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez\nUn, dos, tres... responda otra vez (English: One, two, three... respond again), often shortened as Un, dos, tres, and named Un, dos, tres... a leer esta vez (English: One, two, three... time to read) in the last season, was a Spanish game show created by Narciso Ibáñez Serrador.  The show, which ran from 1972 to 2004 spanning ten seasons, became the most famous game show in the history of Spanish television.", "List of Boy Meets World characters\nBoy Meets World is an American television sitcom that chronicles the coming of age events and everyday life-lessons of Cory Matthews (Ben Savage). The show aired from 1993 to 2000 on ABC, part of the network's TGIF lineup for seven seasons.This article contains character information of those that have appeared on the television series, along with its Disney Channel sequel Girl Meets World.", "Television network\nA television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was dominated by a small number of broadcast networks. Many early television networks (such as the BBC, NBC or CBC) evolved from earlier radio networks.", "Lake Buena Vista, Florida\nLake Buena Vista is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States. It is mostly known for being the mailing address for the Walt Disney World Resort—although almost all of the resort facilities, including all four theme parks, are physically located in the adjacent city of Bay Lake. It is one of two Florida municipalities controlled by The Walt Disney Company, the other being Bay Lake."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Robin Hood is a 1973 American animated film produced by Walt Disney Productions which was first released in the United States on November 8, 1973. The 21st animated feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series, the film is based on the legend of Robin Hood, but uses anthropomorphic animals rather than people."], "neg": ["The Goon Show\nThe Goon Show is a British radio comedy programme, originally produced and broadcast by the BBC Home Service from 1951 to 1960, with occasional repeats on the BBC Light Programme. The first series broadcast from 28 May to 20 September 1951, was titled Crazy People; subsequent series had the title The Goon Show, a title inspired, according to Spike Milligan, by a Popeye character.The show's chief creator and main writer was Spike Milligan.", "Tom Forman (producer)\nFor other people of the same name see Thomas Forman (disambiguation)Tom Forman is a television producer.He has worked as producer on 29 different shows.He is best known for creating Kid Nation and 9/11.", "Western Publishing\nWestern Publishing, also known as Western Printing and Lithographing Company, was a Racine, Wisconsin, firm responsible for publishing the Little Golden Books. Its Golden Books Family Entertainment division also produced children's books and family-related entertainment products. The company had editorial offices in New York City and Los Angeles, California.", "The Munsters\nThe Munsters is an American television sitcom depicting the home life of a family of benign monsters. It stars Fred Gwynne as Herman Munster and Yvonne De Carlo as his wife, Lily Munster.  The series was a satire of both traditional monster movies and the wholesome family fare of the era, and was produced by the creators of Leave It to Beaver.", "Dexter's Laboratory\nDexter's Laboratory (commonly abbreviated as Dexter's Lab) is an American comic science fiction animated television series created by Genndy Tartakovsky for Cartoon Network, and the first of the network's Cartoon Cartoons. The series follows Dexter, a boy-genius and inventor with a secret laboratory, who constantly battles his sister Dee Dee in an attempt to keep her out of the lab. He also engages in a bitter rivalry with his neighbor and fellow-genius Mandark.", "Jeff Burke\nJeff Burke is a former Disney Imagineer who joined the company in the early 1970s.The first two attractions that he worked on were Country Bear Jamboree and America Sings as a figure-finisher.He then went on to create other attractions such as Kitchen Kabaret at Epcot's The Land pavilion, the Wonders of Life pavilion at Epcot, Phantom Manor at Disneyland Paris and The Enchanted Tiki Room (Under New Management) at Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom.", "Clan McDuck\nThe Clan McDuck is a fictional Scottish clan of cartoon ducks from which Disney character Scrooge McDuck is descended. Within the Donald Duck universe, the clan is related to the American Duck family through the marriage of Hortense McDuck and Quackmore Duck, the parents of Donald Duck.Clan McDuck was created by American comic book author Carl Barks who also created the character of Scrooge McDuck.", "Eli Stone\nEli Stone is an American legal comedy-drama TV series, named for its title character. The series was created by Greg Berlanti and Marc Guggenheim, who also served as executive producers alongside Ken Olin who directed the pilot, with Melissa Berman producing.", "Reality television\nReality television is a genre of television programming that documents ostensibly unscripted real-life situations, and often features an otherwise unknown cast. It differs from documentary television in that the focus tends to be on drama and personal conflict, rather than simply educating viewers. Reality TV programs also often bring participants into situations and environments that they would otherwise never be a part of.", "Designer People\nDesigner People is a television documentary series launched in 2008 directed by Ross Close. Each episode showcases one of the world's leading artists in architectural design, communication design, industrial design, interior design, and fashion, centering on the creative insight of the acclaimed designer, whose work shapes our lives and our surroundings. The series was broadcast on Ovation"]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Rolie Polie Olie  is a Canadian/French/American children's television series produced by Nelvana, and Sparx* distributed by Disney, and created by William Joyce, Maggie Swanson, and Anne Wood. The show focuses on a little roly pollie who is composed of several spheres and other three-dimensional geometric shapes. The show was one of the earliest series that was fully animated in C.G., and the first C.G. animated preschool series."], "neg": ["Married... with Children\nMarried... with Children is an American sitcom that aired for 11 seasons. It featured a dysfunctional family living in a fictional Chicago suburb. The show, notable for being the first prime-time television series to air on Fox, ran from April 5, 1987, to June 9, 1997. It was created by Michael G. Moye and Ron Leavitt.", "The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)\nThe Price Is Right is an American television game show created by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman. The show revolves around contestants competing to identify accurate pricing of merchandise to win cash and prizes. Contestants are selected from the studio audience when the announcer proclaims the show's famous catchphrase, \"Come on down!\"The program premiered on September 4, 1972 on CBS.", "The Twilight Zone\nThe Twilight Zone is an American television anthology series created by Rod Serling. It is a series of unrelated stories containing drama, psychological thriller, fantasy, science fiction, suspense, and/or horror, often concluding with a macabre or unexpected twist. A popular and critical success, it introduced many Americans to common science fiction and fantasy tropes.", "Heffalump\nA Heffalump is a type of fictional elephant in the Winnie the Pooh stories by A. A. Milne.  Heffalumps are mentioned, but never appear, in Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) and The House at Pooh Corner (1928).  Physically, they resemble elephants; Shepard's illustration shows an Indian Elephant.  They are later featured in the animated television series The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1988–1991), followed by two animated films in 2005, Pooh's Heffalump Movie and Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie.", "Mickey's Orphans\nMickey's Orphans is a 1931 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Columbia Pictures. The cartoon takes place during Christmas time and stars Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, and Pluto who take in a group of disruptive kittens.", "Minnie Mouse\nMinerva \"Minnie\" Mouse is a funny animal cartoon character created by Ub Iwerks and Walt Disney. She was first drawn by Iwerks in 1928, as was Mickey Mouse. The comic strip story \"The Gleam\" (published January 19–May 2, 1942) by Merrill De Maris and Floyd Gottfredson first gave her full name as Minerva Mouse; this full name is seldom used.The comic strip story \"Mr.", "Homer Simpson\nHomer Jay Simpson is a fictional character in the animated television series The Simpsons as the patriarch of the eponymous family. He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared on television, along with the rest of his family, in The Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987. Homer was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office.", "Game show\nA game show is a type of radio, television, or internet programming genre in which contestants, television personalities or celebrities, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving puzzles usually for money and/or prizes. Alternatively, a gameshow can be a demonstrative program about a game (while usually retaining the spirit of a rewards ceremony). In the former, contestants may be invited from a pool of public applicants.", "Animation\nAnimation is the process of creating the illusion of motion and shape change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of static images that minimally differ from each other. The illusion—as in motion pictures in general—is thought to rely on the phi phenomenon. Animators are artists who specialize in the creation of animation.", "Storybook Land Canal Boats\nStorybook Land Canal Boats is an attraction located at the Disneyland and Disneyland Park (Paris) theme parks. Passengers embark on a leisurely-paced outdoor boat ride through a winding canal featuring settings from Disney animated films recreated in miniature. The Disneyland version was one of the original attractions when the park opened on July 17, 1955, although the miniature buildings and landscaping were not added until the following year."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Disney's Sing Me A Story with Belle is an American live-action series created by Patrick Davidson and Melissa Gould. The series features Belle from Beauty and the Beast, who now owns and manages the bookshop in the village."], "neg": ["Eloise at Christmastime\nEloise at Christmastime is a live-action film based on the 1958 book of the same name written by Kay Thompson and illustrated by Hilary Knight. The film was produced by Handmade Films and DiNovi Pictures for Walt Disney Television with distribution handled by the ABC Television Network. It was released on both VHS and DVD in 2003 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment.", "Showtoons\nShowtoons were a trademark of unisex children's underwear that were manufactured by Hanes, established in 1989, and disestablished in 2009. Its competitor, Fruit of the Loom, manufactured the gender-specific Funpals (for boys) and FunGals (for girls) brands. The reasoning behind the brand segregation is for marketing purposes (for gender identity purposes).", "DuMont Television Network\nThe DuMont Television Network (also known as the DuMont Network, simply DuMont/Du Mont, or (incorrectly) Dumont /duːmɒnt/) was one of the world's pioneer commercial television networks, rivalling NBC and CBS for the distinction of being first overall in the USA. It began operation in the United States in 1946. It was owned by DuMont Laboratories, a television equipment and set manufacturer.", "Invention USA\nInvention USA is an American reality television series on the History channel that debuted on December 9, 2011. The series features inventor and technologist Reichart Von Wolfsheild and Scotty Ziegler (replacing theoretical physicist Garrett Lisi) as they travel around America to oversee the work of amateur inventors.  Season 2 premiered on November 26, 2012.", "DreamWorks Television\n'Not to be confused with DreamWorks Animation's YouTube Channel, DreamWorksTV or its DreamWorks Animation Television divisionDreamWorks Television (DWTV) is a television distribution and production company that is a division of DreamWorks.", "Scrooge McDuck\nScrooge McDuck is a cartoon character created in 1947 as a work-for-hire by Carl Barks for The Walt Disney Company. Scrooge is an elderly Scottish anthropomorphic Pekin Duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a red or blue frock coat, top hat, pince-nez glasses, and spats. He is portrayed in animations as speaking with a slight Scottish accent, also sometimes known as a Scottish burr.", "The Ren & Stimpy Show\nThe Ren & Stimpy Show, often simply referred to as Ren & Stimpy, is an American animated television series created by John Kricfalusi for Nickelodeon. The series follows the adventures of titular characters Ren, an emotionally unstable chihuahua, and Stimpy, a good-natured, dimwitted cat.Ren & Stimpy premiered on August 11, 1991 as one of the \"original three\" Nicktoons, along with Rugrats and Doug.", "C-SPAN\nC-SPAN (/ˈsiːspæn/), an acronym for Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network, is an American cable and satellite television network that was created in 1979 by the cable television industry as a public service. C-SPAN televises many proceedings of the United States federal government, as well as other public affairs programming.", "Oz (TV series)\nOz is an American television drama series created by Tom Fontana, who also wrote or co-wrote all of the series' 56 episodes. It was the first one-hour dramatic television series to be produced by the premium cable network HBO. Oz premiered on July 12, 1997 and ran for six seasons; the series finale aired February 23, 2003.", "The Goon Show\nThe Goon Show is a British radio comedy programme, originally produced and broadcast by the BBC Home Service from 1951 to 1960, with occasional repeats on the BBC Light Programme. The first series broadcast from 28 May to 20 September 1951, was titled Crazy People; subsequent series had the title The Goon Show, a title inspired, according to Spike Milligan, by a Popeye character.The show's chief creator and main writer was Spike Milligan."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Spin and Marty is a popular series of television shorts that aired as part of The Mickey Mouse Club show of the mid-1950s, produced by Walt Disney and broadcast on the ABC network in the United States. There were three serials in all, set at the Triple R Ranch, a boys' western-style summer camp. The first series of 25 eleven-minute episodes, The Adventures of Spin and Marty, was filmed in 1955."], "neg": ["Showtoons\nShowtoons were a trademark of unisex children's underwear that were manufactured by Hanes, established in 1989, and disestablished in 2009. Its competitor, Fruit of the Loom, manufactured the gender-specific Funpals (for boys) and FunGals (for girls) brands. The reasoning behind the brand segregation is for marketing purposes (for gender identity purposes).", "Noah's Island\nNoah's Island is an animated television series for children made by the creators of The Animals of Farthing Wood and commissioned by the European Broadcasting Union. It was directed by Emile Bourget, Philippe LeClerc, Alan Simpson, and Frederic Trouillot, with the episodes written by Steve Walker. Each of the 39 episodes ran for 28 minutes.", "Edmund Hartmann\nEdmund Hartmann (September 24, 1911 – November 28, 2003) was a US television writer and producer from the 1930s to the 1970s. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He attended Washington University in St. Louis. He later married and had one child (Susan Hartmann). Hartmann worked with numerous actors including Bob Hope. He produced the television classic My Three Sons for ten seasons from 1962 and also produced Family Affair.", "Roy Ward Dickson\nRoy Ward Dickson (August 18, 1910 – September 16, 1978) was a pioneering Canadian television producer, writer, and emcee. Dubbed King of Quiz by an Edmonton journalist, Dickson invented the game show. Roy's first show, Professor Dick and His Question Box, debuted on radio in 1935, followed by The Quizz Club in 1936.Born Richard Louis del Valle in London, United Kingdom, he moved to Canada where by 1929 he was a secondary school teacher in Winnipeg.", "Legend of the Dragon (TV series)\nLegend of the Dragon is an animated series consisting of 26 episodes followed by 13 additional episodes for a total of 39 episodes. It is  produced by BKN and premiered in October 2006 as part of the Jetix block on Toon Disney. Subsequently, the two part episode \"Trial by Fire\" was shown as a Jetix Blockbuster on ABC Family in August before all Jetix programming moved to Toon Disney.In the UK, the first 26 episodes have aired across CBBC. It premiered in Summer 2005 on the CBBC channel.", "The Electric Company\nThe Electric Company is an educational American children's television series that was directed by Bob Schwartz, Henry Behar (1972–1975) and John Tracy (1975–1976), written by Christopher Cerf (1971–1973), Jeremy Steven (1972–1974) and John Boni/Amy Ephron (1972–1973) and produced by the Children's Television Workshop (now called Sesame Workshop) for PBS in the United States. PBS broadcast 780 episodes over the course of its six seasons from October 25, 1971, to April 15, 1977.", "Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Children's Programs\nThe Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Children's Programs is one of the annual awards given by the Directors Guild of America. Before 1996, most children's programs competed in the Drama Show Day category before it retired in 1994.", "The Wise Little Hen\nThe Wise Little Hen is a Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies cartoon, based on the fairy tale The Little Red Hen. This cartoon marked the debut of Donald Duck, dancing to the Sailor's Hornpipe. Donald and his friend Peter Pig try to avoid work by faking stomach aches until Mrs. Hen teaches them the value of labor. This cartoon was released on June 9, 1934. It was animated by Art Babbitt, Dick Huemer, Dick Lundy, and Ward Kimball and directed by Wilfred Jackson.", "The Simpsons\nThe Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.", "Babylon 5\nBabylon 5 is an American space western television series created by writer and producer J. Michael Straczynski, under the Babylonian Productions label, in association with Straczynski's Synthetic Worlds Ltd. and Warner Bros. Domestic Television. After the successful airing of a backdoor pilot movie, Warner Bros. commissioned the series as part of the second-year schedule of programs provided by its Prime Time Entertainment Network (PTEN)."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Teacher's Pet (also known as Disney's Teacher's Pet) is an American animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and directed by Timothy Björklund. The series follows a 9-year-old boy and his dog who dresses up as a boy. Created by Gary Baseman, Bill Steinkellner and Cheri Steinkellner, it was broadcast on Disney's One Saturday Morning on ABC and later Toon Disney, from 2000 to 2002."], "neg": ["Cop Rock\nCop Rock is an American musical police drama series that aired on ABC in 1990. The show, a police drama presented as a musical, was co-created by Steven Bochco, who also served as executive producer. TV Guide ranked it #8 on TV Guide's List of the 50 Worst TV Shows of All Time list in 2002. The periodical dubbed it \"the single most bizarre TV musical of all time\".", "Daria\nDaria is an American animated television series created by Glenn Eichler and Susie Lewis Lynn for MTV. The series focuses on Daria Morgendorffer, a smart, acerbic, and somewhat misanthropic teenage girl who observes the world around her.", "Scrooge McDuck\nScrooge McDuck is a cartoon character created in 1947 as a work-for-hire by Carl Barks for The Walt Disney Company. Scrooge is an elderly Scottish anthropomorphic Pekin Duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a red or blue frock coat, top hat, pince-nez glasses, and spats. He is portrayed in animations as speaking with a slight Scottish accent, also sometimes known as a Scottish burr.", "Noah's Island\nNoah's Island is an animated television series for children made by the creators of The Animals of Farthing Wood and commissioned by the European Broadcasting Union. It was directed by Emile Bourget, Philippe LeClerc, Alan Simpson, and Frederic Trouillot, with the episodes written by Steve Walker. Each of the 39 episodes ran for 28 minutes.", "Fly TV\nFly TV was an ABC Television channel available to viewers of digital terrestrial television in Australia. The channel featured programming aimed towards teenagers and young adults. It was launched nationally on  1 November 2001, and aired alongside the children's-oriented ABC Kids Channel, which aired during Fly TV's downtime.", "The Flying Dogtor\nThe Flying Dogtor is an early Australian animated television series made by Crawford Productions between 1962 and 1964. It was shown on the Australian Television Network, which later became the Seven Network.Its central character is a Great Dane who conducts a medical practice by aeroplane in outback Australia, similarly to the Royal Flying Doctor Service.The series was devised and written by the leading Melbourne architect Robin Boyd.", "Western Publishing\nWestern Publishing, also known as Western Printing and Lithographing Company, was a Racine, Wisconsin, firm responsible for publishing the Little Golden Books. Its Golden Books Family Entertainment division also produced children's books and family-related entertainment products. The company had editorial offices in New York City and Los Angeles, California.", "Discovery Channel\nDiscovery Channel (formerly The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply \"Discovery\") is an American basic cable and satellite television channel (which is also delivered via IPTV, terrestrial television and internet television in other parts of the world) that is the flagship television property of Discovery Communications, a publicly traded company run by CEO David Zaslav.", "Carrossel\nCarrossel (English, Carousel) is a children's telenovela created by Abel Santa Cruz and written by Íris Abravanel, originally transmitted on SBT from May 21, 2012 to July 26, 2013.", "DuMont Television Network\nThe DuMont Television Network (also known as the DuMont Network, simply DuMont/Du Mont, or (incorrectly) Dumont /duːmɒnt/) was one of the world's pioneer commercial television networks, rivalling NBC and CBS for the distinction of being first overall in the USA. It began operation in the United States in 1946. It was owned by DuMont Laboratories, a television equipment and set manufacturer."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Teamo Supremo is an animated television series created by Disney. Animated in the limited animation style pioneered by Jay Ward, predecessors which inspired its style, it tells of three superhero kids: Captain Crandall, Skate Lad, and Rope Girl."], "neg": ["Animation\nAnimation is the process of creating the illusion of motion and shape change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of static images that minimally differ from each other. The illusion—as in motion pictures in general—is thought to rely on the phi phenomenon. Animators are artists who specialize in the creation of animation.", "Candid Camera\nCandid Camera is an American hidden camera/practical joke reality television series created and produced by Allen Funt, which initially began on radio as The Candid Microphone June 28, 1947. After a series of theatrical film shorts, also titled Candid Microphone, Funt's concept came to television on August 10, 1948, and continued into the 1970s.  Aside from occasional specials in the 1980s and 1990s, the show was off air until making a comeback on CBS in 1996, before moving to PAX in 2001.", "Mighty Mouse\nMighty Mouse is an American animated anthropomorphic superhero mouse character created by the Terrytoons studio for 20th Century Fox. The character made its first appearance in 1942 (originally named Super Mouse), and subsequently appeared in 80 theatrical films produced between 1942 and 1961. These films later appeared on American television from 1955 through 1967 on the CBS television network on Saturday mornings.", "Ed Sullivan\nEdward Vincent \"Ed\" Sullivan (September 28, 1901 – October 13, 1974) was an American television personality, sports and entertainment reporter, and longtime syndicated columnist for the New York Daily News.  He is principally remembered as the creator and host of the television variety program The Toast of the Town, later popularly—and, eventually, officially—renamed The Ed Sullivan Show.", "Designer People\nDesigner People is a television documentary series launched in 2008 directed by Ross Close. Each episode showcases one of the world's leading artists in architectural design, communication design, industrial design, interior design, and fashion, centering on the creative insight of the acclaimed designer, whose work shapes our lives and our surroundings. The series was broadcast on Ovation", "List of American Horror Story characters\nAmerican Horror Story is an American horror television series created and produced by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk. Described as an anthology series, each season is conceived as a self-contained miniseries, following a disparate set of characters, settings, and storylines.", "Free Spirit (U.S. TV series)\nFree Spirit is an American fantasy sitcom that aired on ABC during the 1989–1990 television season. The series stars Corinne Bohrer as a witch who moves in with a recently divorced father to help care for his three children. Originally produced by ELP Communications, Free Spirit aired from September 22, 1989, to January 14, 1990.", "Epcot\nEpcot is the second of four theme parks built at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida, near the city of Orlando. It opened as EPCOT Center on October 1, 1982, and spans 300 acres (120 ha), more than twice the size of the Magic Kingdom park.", "South Park\nSouth Park is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone for the Comedy Central television network. The show revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the titular Colorado town. Much like The Simpsons, South Park utilizes a very large ensemble cast of recurring characters.", "Reality television\nReality television is a genre of television programming that documents ostensibly unscripted real-life situations, and often features an otherwise unknown cast. It differs from documentary television in that the focus tends to be on drama and personal conflict, rather than simply educating viewers. Reality TV programs also often bring participants into situations and environments that they would otherwise never be a part of."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Disney Presents The 100 Lives of Black Jack Savage is a television series broadcast in the United States by NBC and produced by Stephen J. Cannell Productions in association with Walt Disney Television. This show originated as a TV-movie.  The program originally aired in 1991, but lasted less than one season."], "neg": ["Filmation\nFilmation Associates was a production company that produced animation and live-action programming for television from 1963 to 1989. Located in Reseda, California, the animation studio was founded in 1962. Filmation's founders and principal producers were Lou Scheimer, Hal Sutherland and Norm Prescott.", "Dexter's Laboratory\nDexter's Laboratory (commonly abbreviated as Dexter's Lab) is an American comic science fiction animated television series created by Genndy Tartakovsky for Cartoon Network, and the first of the network's Cartoon Cartoons. The series follows Dexter, a boy-genius and inventor with a secret laboratory, who constantly battles his sister Dee Dee in an attempt to keep her out of the lab. He also engages in a bitter rivalry with his neighbor and fellow-genius Mandark.", "The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)\nThe Price Is Right is an American television game show created by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman. The show revolves around contestants competing to identify accurate pricing of merchandise to win cash and prizes. Contestants are selected from the studio audience when the announcer proclaims the show's famous catchphrase, \"Come on down!\"The program premiered on September 4, 1972 on CBS.", "Invention USA\nInvention USA is an American reality television series on the History channel that debuted on December 9, 2011. The series features inventor and technologist Reichart Von Wolfsheild and Scotty Ziegler (replacing theoretical physicist Garrett Lisi) as they travel around America to oversee the work of amateur inventors.  Season 2 premiered on November 26, 2012.", "Lizzie McGuire\nLizzie McGuire is an American live-action teen sitcom, which features an animated version of the title character performing soliloquy. The animated sequences were interspersed with the show's live-action sequences.  It premiered on the Disney Channel on January 12, 2001 following the premiere of Zenon: The Zequel and ended February 14, 2004. A total of 65 episodes were produced and aired.", "The Simpsons\nThe Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.", "The Baseball Bunch\nThe Baseball Bunch is an American educational children's television series that originally aired in broadcast syndication from August 23, 1980 through the fall of 1985.  Produced by Major League Baseball Productions, the series was a 30-minute baseball-themed program airing on Saturday mornings, which featured a combination of comedy sketches and Major League guest-stars, intended to provide instructional tips to Little League aged children.", "Seinfeld\nSeinfeld is a sitcom that originally ran for nine seasons on NBC from July 5, 1989, to May 14, 1998. It was created by Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld, the latter starring as a fictionalized version of himself.", "EPCOT (concept)\nThe Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (EPCOT) was a concept developed by Walt Disney near the end of his lifetime. This planned city was his intended purpose for the property purchased near Orlando, Florida, that eventually became the Walt Disney World Resort.", "1, 2, 3 Go!\n1, 2, 3 Go! is an American filmed children's television series hosted by Jack Lescoulie with Richard Thomas (who would later go on to star in the successful CBS drama series, The Waltons); The show also featured Richard Morse, only for the first episode as The Courier, and Joseph Warren, who portrayed Thomas Jefferson in the first episode.The 30-minute educational series was telecast on NBC in 1961-62, opening with this theme song:Wonder what it'll be today?What excitement is on its way?You can find out just by saying...1, 2, 3 Go!Each episode had a theme and was narrated by Thomas."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["The Disney Afternoon was a created-for-syndication two-hour animated television programming block which aired from September 10, 1990 until August 29, 1997 when Disney decided to retire the name and continued to run a 90-minute syndicated block until 1999."], "neg": ["Walt Solek\nWalter Solek or Walt Solek was a Polish-American lyricist, musician, performer, and radio show host who introduced English-language lyrics into polka music in the United States. Solek was known as the \"Clown Prince of Polka\" and died on 1 April 2005 at the age of 94.Solek was honored by the International Polka Association, the Polka Hall of Fame in Chicago, he is a Meriden Hall of Fame member, and \"the first sailor in 1940 who could sing Anchors Aweigh in Polish\".", "Clarence Nash\nClarence Charles \"Ducky\" Nash (December 7, 1904 – February 20, 1985) was an American voice actor. He is best known for the Disney cartoon character Donald Duck, whose distinctive voice he provided for 50 years. He was born in the rural community of Watonga, Oklahoma, and a street in that town is named in his honor. He was also the original voice for Tom in Tom and Jerry.", "Animated cartoon\nAn animated cartoon is a film for the cinema, television or computer screen, which is made using sequential drawings, as opposed to animations in general, which include films made using clay, puppet and other means.", "Knight Rider (1982 TV series)\nKnight Rider is an American television series created and produced by Glen A. Larson. The series was originally broadcast on NBC from 1982 to 1986. The show stars David Hasselhoff as Michael Knight, a high-tech modern crime fighter assisted by KITT, an advanced artificially intelligent, self-aware and nearly indestructible car. This was the last series Larson devised at Universal Television before he moved to 20th Century Fox.", "Reality television\nReality television is a genre of television programming that documents ostensibly unscripted real-life situations, and often features an otherwise unknown cast. It differs from documentary television in that the focus tends to be on drama and personal conflict, rather than simply educating viewers. Reality TV programs also often bring participants into situations and environments that they would otherwise never be a part of.", "Maggie Simpson\nMargaret Evelyn \"Maggie\" Simpson is a fictional character in the animated television series The Simpsons. She first appeared on television in the Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987. Maggie was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office. She received her first name from Groening's youngest sister.", "Married... with Children\nMarried... with Children is an American sitcom that aired for 11 seasons. It featured a dysfunctional family living in a fictional Chicago suburb. The show, notable for being the first prime-time television series to air on Fox, ran from April 5, 1987, to June 9, 1997. It was created by Michael G. Moye and Ron Leavitt.", "Talk show\nA talk show  or chat show is a television programming or radio programming genre in which one person (or group of people) discusses various topics put forth by a talk show host.Usually, guests consist of a group of people who are learned or who have great experience in relation to whatever issue is being discussed on the show for that episode. Other times, a single guest discusses their work or area of expertise with a host or co-hosts.", "Gyro Gearloose\nGyro Gearloose is a fictional character, an anthropomorphic chicken created by Carl Barks for The Walt Disney Company. He is part of the Duck universe, appearing in comic book stories as a friend of Donald Duck, Scrooge McDuck and anyone who is associated with them. He was also a frequent star of the animated DuckTales. He first appeared in the Carl Barks comic Gladstone's Terrible Secret (Walt Disney's Comics and Stories #140).", "Storybook Land Canal Boats\nStorybook Land Canal Boats is an attraction located at the Disneyland and Disneyland Park (Paris) theme parks. Passengers embark on a leisurely-paced outdoor boat ride through a winding canal featuring settings from Disney animated films recreated in miniature. The Disneyland version was one of the original attractions when the park opened on July 17, 1955, although the miniature buildings and landscaping were not added until the following year."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["The Grasshopper and the Ants is a 1934 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists. Part of the Silly Symphonies series, the film is an adaptation of The Ant and the Grasshopper, one of Aesop's Fables."], "neg": ["Junior Woodchucks\nThe Junior Woodchucks of the World are the Scouting organization to which the Disney characters Huey, Dewey, and Louie belong. They have a uniform with a coonskin cap. The Junior Woodchucks were created by Carl Barks in 1951, in the story \"Operation St. Bernhard\" (Walt Disney's Comics and Stories #125). Later stories introduced a similar organization for girls, Junior Chickadees, to which Daisy Duck's nieces, April, May and June belong.", "Ed Sullivan\nEdward Vincent \"Ed\" Sullivan (September 28, 1901 – October 13, 1974) was an American television personality, sports and entertainment reporter, and longtime syndicated columnist for the New York Daily News.  He is principally remembered as the creator and host of the television variety program The Toast of the Town, later popularly—and, eventually, officially—renamed The Ed Sullivan Show.", "Television Trust for the Environment\nTelevision Trust for the Environment (tve) is  an independent, international not-for-profit organisation founded in 1984 by Central Television, UNEP and WWF.", "Beavis and Butt-head\nBeavis and Butt-head is an American animated sitcom created and designed by Mike Judge. The series originated from Frog Baseball, a 1992 short film by Judge originally aired on Liquid Television. After seeing the short, MTV signed Judge to develop the concept. The series first ran from March 8, 1993 to November 28, 1997.", "Captain Kangaroo\nCaptain Kangaroo is an American children's television series that aired weekday mornings on the American television network CBS for nearly 30 years, from October 3, 1955 until December 8, 1984, making it the longest-running nationally broadcast children's television program of its day.", "Wild Amazon\nWild Amazon is a TV show by the National Geographic Channel to show various animals and plants from the Amazon.", "Skippy the Bush Kangaroo\nSkippy the Bush Kangaroo (known commonly as Skippy) is an Australian television series created by Australian actor John McCallum, produced from 1967–1969 (airing from 1968–1970) about the adventures of a young boy and his intelligent pet kangaroo, and the various visitors to the fictional Waratah National Park in Duffys Forest, near Sydney.Ninety-one 30-minute episodes were produced.", "Don Figlozzi\nDon Figlozzi (January 17, 1909 – June 1981) was an American animator and cartoonist. A veteran of Fleischer Studios and member of the National Cartoonists Society, he spent the first half of his career in animation and the second half at the New York Daily News, where his cartoons, signed \"Fig,\" became a fixture. Historian Harvey Deneroff of the Savannah College of Art and Design suggests that Figlozzi may have created the first animations to be used on television.", "Mission: Impossible\nMission: Impossible is an American  television series that was created and initially produced by Bruce Geller. It chronicles the missions of a team of secret government agents known as the Impossible Missions Force (IMF). In the first season, the team is led by Dan Briggs, played by Steven Hill; Jim Phelps, played by Peter Graves, takes charge for the remaining seasons.", "Animation\nAnimation is the process of creating the illusion of motion and shape change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of static images that minimally differ from each other. The illusion—as in motion pictures in general—is thought to rely on the phi phenomenon. Animators are artists who specialize in the creation of animation."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["The Legend of Tarzan is an American animated television series created by The Walt Disney Company in 2001, based on the Tarzan character created by Edgar Rice Burroughs. The series aired on ABC from July 13 to September 7, 2002 as part of its \"Disney's One Saturday Morning\" lineup. It was initially meant as first original series though ultimately shunted to UPN's \"Disney's One Too\" lineup."], "neg": ["Bugtime Adventures\nBugtime Adventures is an American children's animated series that began airing in 2006. Episodes air on Christian TV stations like TBN. The entire series is also available on DVD.", "Sesame Workshop\nSesame Workshop (SW, or \"the Workshop\"), formerly known as the Children's Television Workshop (CTW), is an American non-profit organization behind the production of several educational children's programs—including its first and best-known, Sesame Street—that have run on public broadcasting around the world.", "The Twilight Zone\nThe Twilight Zone is an American television anthology series created by Rod Serling. It is a series of unrelated stories containing drama, psychological thriller, fantasy, science fiction, suspense, and/or horror, often concluding with a macabre or unexpected twist. A popular and critical success, it introduced many Americans to common science fiction and fantasy tropes.", "Philo Farnsworth\nPhilo Taylor Farnsworth (August 19, 1906 – March 11, 1971) was an American inventor and television pioneer. He made many contributions that were crucial to the early development of all-electronic television. He is perhaps best known for inventing the first fully functional all-electronic image pickup device (video camera tube), the \"image dissector\", as well as the first fully functional and complete all-electronic television system.", "Lawrence Welk\nLawrence Welk (March 11, 1903 – May 17, 1992) was an American musician, accordionist, bandleader, and television impresario, who hosted The Lawrence Welk Show from 1951 to 1982. His style came to be known to his large number of radio, television, and live-performance fans (and critics) as \"champagne music\".", "The Muppets\nThe Muppets are a group of puppet characters known for an absurdist, burlesque and self-referential style of variety-sketch comedy.Having been created in 1955 by Jim Henson, they are the namesake for the Disney media franchise that encompasses films, television series, music recordings, print publications, and other media associated with The Muppet Show characters.Henson once stated that the term \"Muppet\" had been created as a blend of the words \"marionette\" and \"puppet\", but also claimed that it was actually a word he had coined. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Muppets?oldid=683542017> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Midwestern cuisine is a regional cuisine of the American Midwest. It draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs and cultural diversity.Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods.", "The West Wing\nThe West Wing is an American serial political drama television series created by Aaron Sorkin that was originally broadcast on NBC from September 22, 1999, to May 14, 2006. The series is set primarily in the West Wing of the White House, where the Oval Office and offices of presidential senior staff are located, during the fictitious Democratic administration of Josiah Bartlet (played by Martin Sheen).The West Wing was produced by Warner Bros. Television.", "Game show\nA game show is a type of radio, television, or internet programming genre in which contestants, television personalities or celebrities, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving puzzles usually for money and/or prizes. Alternatively, a gameshow can be a demonstrative program about a game (while usually retaining the spirit of a rewards ceremony). In the former, contestants may be invited from a pool of public applicants.", "The Ren & Stimpy Show\nThe Ren & Stimpy Show, often simply referred to as Ren & Stimpy, is an American animated television series created by John Kricfalusi for Nickelodeon. The series follows the adventures of titular characters Ren, an emotionally unstable chihuahua, and Stimpy, a good-natured, dimwitted cat.Ren & Stimpy premiered on August 11, 1991 as one of the \"original three\" Nicktoons, along with Rugrats and Doug.", "Seinfeld\nSeinfeld is a sitcom that originally ran for nine seasons on NBC from July 5, 1989, to May 14, 1998. It was created by Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld, the latter starring as a fictionalized version of himself."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Disney's The Little Mermaid is an American animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation based on the 1989 Disney film of the same name. It features the adventures of Ariel as a mermaid prior to the events of the film. This series is the first Disney television series to be spun off from a major animated film. Some of the voice actors of the film reprise their roles in the series, among them Jodi Benson as Ariel, Samuel E."], "neg": ["Epcot\nEpcot is the second of four theme parks built at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida, near the city of Orlando. It opened as EPCOT Center on October 1, 1982, and spans 300 acres (120 ha), more than twice the size of the Magic Kingdom park.", "Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez\nUn, dos, tres... responda otra vez (English: One, two, three... respond again), often shortened as Un, dos, tres, and named Un, dos, tres... a leer esta vez (English: One, two, three... time to read) in the last season, was a Spanish game show created by Narciso Ibáñez Serrador.  The show, which ran from 1972 to 2004 spanning ten seasons, became the most famous game show in the history of Spanish television.", "Digital television\nDigital television (DTV) is the transmission of audio and video by digitally processed and multiplexed signal, in contrast to the totally analog and channel separated signals used by analog television. Digital TV can support more than one program in the same channel bandwidth. It is an innovative service that represents the first significant evolution in television technology since color television in the 1950s.", "Television Trust for the Environment\nTelevision Trust for the Environment (tve) is  an independent, international not-for-profit organisation founded in 1984 by Central Television, UNEP and WWF.", "Bugs Bunny\nBugs Bunny is an animated cartoon character, created by the staff of Leon Schlesinger Productions (later Warner Bros. Cartoons) and voiced originally by the \"Man of a Thousand Voices,\" Mel Blanc. Bugs is best known for his starring roles in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated short films, produced by Warner Bros. during the golden age of American animation.", "Wildlife SOS (TV Show)\nWildlife SOS is a TV show on Animal Planet, based in the UK's Wildlife Aid in Leatherhead, Surrey. The show has been running since 1996, produced by Simon Cowell's Wild Productions. The series can be found on Discovery Channel Animal Planet, Channel 5 and DMAX. In 2014 the first made-for-web episodes of Wildlife SOS have started to appear on-line, made by the Wildlife Aid Foundation.", "EPCOT (concept)\nThe Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (EPCOT) was a concept developed by Walt Disney near the end of his lifetime. This planned city was his intended purpose for the property purchased near Orlando, Florida, that eventually became the Walt Disney World Resort.", "South of the Border with Disney\nSouth of the Border with Disney is a 1942 Disney short documentary. It was shot in the same occasion Saludos Amigos was, when Walt Disney and a group of eighteen artists, musicians and writers went to South America looking for inspirations for a movie.", "List of Chorlton and the Wheelies episodes\nThe following is an episode list for the television series Chorlton and the Wheelies. The first episode originally aired in the United Kingdom on 27 September 1976, and the programme ran for three series over three years. The final episode aired on 18 June 1979.Chorlton and the Wheelies was an animated children's television series that followed the adventures of Chorlton, a happiness dragon, in Wheelie World.", "Sesame Workshop\nSesame Workshop (SW, or \"the Workshop\"), formerly known as the Children's Television Workshop (CTW), is an American non-profit organization behind the production of several educational children's programs—including its first and best-known, Sesame Street—that have run on public broadcasting around the world."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["The Mickey Mouse Club is an American variety television show that aired intermittently from 1955 to 1996. Created by Walt Disney and produced by Walt Disney Productions, the program was first televised from 1955 to 1959 by ABC, featuring a regular but ever-changing cast of teen performers. Reruns were broadcast by ABC on weekday afternoons during the 1958-59 season, right after American Bandstand."], "neg": ["Disneyland Paris\nDisneyland Paris, originally Euro Disney Resort, is an entertainment resort in Marne-la-Vallée, a new town located 32 km (20 mi) east of the centre of Paris, and is the most visited theme park in all of France and Europe. It is owned and operated by Euro Disney S.C.A., a publicly traded company in which The Walt Disney Company owns a minority stake.", "The X-Files\nThe X-Files is an American science fiction horror drama television series created by Chris Carter. The program originally aired from September 10, 1993, to May 19, 2002, on Fox, spanning nine seasons and 202 episodes. The series revolves around FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) investigating X-Files: marginalized, unsolved cases involving paranormal phenomena.", "Sesame Workshop\nSesame Workshop (SW, or \"the Workshop\"), formerly known as the Children's Television Workshop (CTW), is an American non-profit organization behind the production of several educational children's programs—including its first and best-known, Sesame Street—that have run on public broadcasting around the world.", "The Electric Company\nThe Electric Company is an educational American children's television series that was directed by Bob Schwartz, Henry Behar (1972–1975) and John Tracy (1975–1976), written by Christopher Cerf (1971–1973), Jeremy Steven (1972–1974) and John Boni/Amy Ephron (1972–1973) and produced by the Children's Television Workshop (now called Sesame Workshop) for PBS in the United States. PBS broadcast 780 episodes over the course of its six seasons from October 25, 1971, to April 15, 1977.", "Noah's Island\nNoah's Island is an animated television series for children made by the creators of The Animals of Farthing Wood and commissioned by the European Broadcasting Union. It was directed by Emile Bourget, Philippe LeClerc, Alan Simpson, and Frederic Trouillot, with the episodes written by Steve Walker. Each of the 39 episodes ran for 28 minutes.", "The Munsters\nThe Munsters is an American television sitcom depicting the home life of a family of benign monsters. It stars Fred Gwynne as Herman Munster and Yvonne De Carlo as his wife, Lily Munster.  The series was a satire of both traditional monster movies and the wholesome family fare of the era, and was produced by the creators of Leave It to Beaver.", "Filmation\nFilmation Associates was a production company that produced animation and live-action programming for television from 1963 to 1989. Located in Reseda, California, the animation studio was founded in 1962. Filmation's founders and principal producers were Lou Scheimer, Hal Sutherland and Norm Prescott.", "60 Minutes\n60 Minutes is an American newsmagazine television program broadcast on the CBS television network. Debuting in 1968, the program was created by Don Hewitt, who chose to set it apart from other news programs by using a unique style of reporter-centered investigation. In 2002, 60 Minutes was ranked #6 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time. The New York Times has called it \"one of the most esteemed news magazines on American television\".", "List of American Horror Story characters\nAmerican Horror Story is an American horror television series created and produced by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk. Described as an anthology series, each season is conceived as a self-contained miniseries, following a disparate set of characters, settings, and storylines.", "Star Trek: The Animated Series\nStar Trek: The Animated Series (originally known simply as Star Trek but also known as The Animated Adventures of Gene Roddenberry's Star Trek) is an animated science fiction television series set in the Star Trek universe following the events of Star Trek: The Original Series of the 1960s. The animated series was aired under the name Star Trek, but it has become widely known under this longer name (or abbreviated as ST: TAS or TAS) to differentiate it from the original live-action Star Trek."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["The Mighty Sprouts is a series of five pre-school television shows produced by The Walt Disney Company for their Playhouse Disney (UK & Ireland) channel. One of the main characters is Sam, she is a normal young  girl, who is also a recycling hero with her two best friends, Sam played by the young actress Freya Karlettis, who has also starred in the movie 'Happy Families' and the West End musical 'The Lion King'. We hope to see a lot more from her."], "neg": ["Animation\nAnimation is the process of creating the illusion of motion and shape change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of static images that minimally differ from each other. The illusion—as in motion pictures in general—is thought to rely on the phi phenomenon. Animators are artists who specialize in the creation of animation.", "Daria\nDaria is an American animated television series created by Glenn Eichler and Susie Lewis Lynn for MTV. The series focuses on Daria Morgendorffer, a smart, acerbic, and somewhat misanthropic teenage girl who observes the world around her.", "Dexter's Laboratory\nDexter's Laboratory (commonly abbreviated as Dexter's Lab) is an American comic science fiction animated television series created by Genndy Tartakovsky for Cartoon Network, and the first of the network's Cartoon Cartoons. The series follows Dexter, a boy-genius and inventor with a secret laboratory, who constantly battles his sister Dee Dee in an attempt to keep her out of the lab. He also engages in a bitter rivalry with his neighbor and fellow-genius Mandark.", "Bumpity\nBumpity was an American children's television show that aired locally in the Portland, Oregon area on the ABC affiliate KATU, from 1971 to 1985. Bumpity, a green \"bump on a lawn\" with one pronounced tooth, along with his friend and side-kick, a red and purple striped worm named Fred, hosted the show.  Other friends included Digger Mole and Scotty MacThistle.", "C-SPAN\nC-SPAN (/ˈsiːspæn/), an acronym for Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network, is an American cable and satellite television network that was created in 1979 by the cable television industry as a public service. C-SPAN televises many proceedings of the United States federal government, as well as other public affairs programming.", "Sex and the City\nSex and the City is an American television romantic sitcom created by Darren Star and produced by HBO. Broadcast from 1998 until 2004, the original run of the show had a total of 94 episodes.", "Captain Kangaroo\nCaptain Kangaroo is an American children's television series that aired weekday mornings on the American television network CBS for nearly 30 years, from October 3, 1955 until December 8, 1984, making it the longest-running nationally broadcast children's television program of its day.", "Homer Simpson\nHomer Jay Simpson is a fictional character in the animated television series The Simpsons as the patriarch of the eponymous family. He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared on television, along with the rest of his family, in The Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987. Homer was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office.", "Fly TV\nFly TV was an ABC Television channel available to viewers of digital terrestrial television in Australia. The channel featured programming aimed towards teenagers and young adults. It was launched nationally on  1 November 2001, and aired alongside the children's-oriented ABC Kids Channel, which aired during Fly TV's downtime.", "Minnie Mouse\nMinerva \"Minnie\" Mouse is a funny animal cartoon character created by Ub Iwerks and Walt Disney. She was first drawn by Iwerks in 1928, as was Mickey Mouse. The comic strip story \"The Gleam\" (published January 19–May 2, 1942) by Merrill De Maris and Floyd Gottfredson first gave her full name as Minerva Mouse; this full name is seldom used.The comic strip story \"Mr."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["The Mouse Factory is an American syndicated television series produced by Walt Disney Productions and created by Ward Kimball, that ran from 1972 to 1974. It showed clips from various Disney cartoons and movies, hosted by celebrity guests (credited as being \"Mickey's Friend\"), including Johnny Brown, Charles Nelson Reilly, JoAnne Worley and many more, visiting the Disney studio (or \"The Mouse Factory\") and interacting with the walk-around Disney characters from the Disney Theme Parks."], "neg": ["Free Spirit (U.S. TV series)\nFree Spirit is an American fantasy sitcom that aired on ABC during the 1989–1990 television season. The series stars Corinne Bohrer as a witch who moves in with a recently divorced father to help care for his three children. Originally produced by ELP Communications, Free Spirit aired from September 22, 1989, to January 14, 1990.", "Scrooge McDuck\nScrooge McDuck is a cartoon character created in 1947 as a work-for-hire by Carl Barks for The Walt Disney Company. Scrooge is an elderly Scottish anthropomorphic Pekin Duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet. He typically wears a red or blue frock coat, top hat, pince-nez glasses, and spats. He is portrayed in animations as speaking with a slight Scottish accent, also sometimes known as a Scottish burr.", "The Wizard of Id\nThe Wizard of Id is a daily newspaper comic strip created by American cartoonists Brant Parker  and Johnny Hart. Beginning in 1964, the strip follows the antics of a large cast of characters in a shabby medieval kingdom called \"Id\".  From time to time, the king refers to his subjects as \"Idiots\".", "Fantasia (1940 film)\nFantasia is a 1940 American animated film produced by Walt Disney and released by Walt Disney Productions. With story direction by Joe Grant and Dick Huemer, and production supervision by Ben Sharpsteen, it is the third feature in the Disney animated features canon. The film consists of eight animated segments set to pieces of classical music conducted by Leopold Stokowski, seven of which are performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra.", "Roy Ward Dickson\nRoy Ward Dickson (August 18, 1910 – September 16, 1978) was a pioneering Canadian television producer, writer, and emcee. Dubbed King of Quiz by an Edmonton journalist, Dickson invented the game show. Roy's first show, Professor Dick and His Question Box, debuted on radio in 1935, followed by The Quizz Club in 1936.Born Richard Louis del Valle in London, United Kingdom, he moved to Canada where by 1929 he was a secondary school teacher in Winnipeg.", "The Pointer\nThe Pointer is a 1939 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictureson July 21, 1939. The short was directed by Clyde Geronimi and animated by Fred Moore, Frank Thomas, Lynn Karp, Seamus Culhane, Ollie Johnston, Preston Blair, Lester Norvi, John Lounsbery, Claude Smitha, Art Palmer, and Josh Meador.", "Carrossel\nCarrossel (English, Carousel) is a children's telenovela created by Abel Santa Cruz and written by Íris Abravanel, originally transmitted on SBT from May 21, 2012 to July 26, 2013.", "Star Trek: The Original Series\nStar Trek is an American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that follows the adventures of the starship USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) and its crew. It later acquired the retronym of Star Trek: The Original Series (Star Trek: TOS or simply TOS) to distinguish the show within the media franchise that it began.The show is set in the Milky Way galaxy, roughly during the 2260s. The ship and crew are led by Captain James T.", "Disney Children's Favorite Songs 3\nDisney's Children's Favorite Songs Volume 3 is a collection of 23 best-loved songs for kids.  The songs are performed by Larry Groce and The Disneyland Children's Sing-Along Chorus. The Choral Director is Betty Joyce.  The CD is produced by Pat Patrick and Ron Kid, and engineered by Kent Madison and George Charouhas.", "ESPN Hollywood\nESPN Hollywood is a television program that aired on ESPN2 in 2005. The daily 30-minute show was centered on the convergence between the sports and entertainment worlds, and was a part of the network's ESPN Original Entertainment (eoe) programming effort, which was intended to spread the network's viewership beyond the regular or hardcore sports fan.The program premiered on August 15, 2005 to a dismal rating of 0.08% of United States households with cable televisions, about 75,000 people."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["The Muppets are a group of puppet characters known for an absurdist, burlesque and self-referential style of variety-sketch comedy.Having been created in 1955 by Jim Henson, they are the namesake for the Disney media franchise that encompasses films, television series, music recordings, print publications, and other media associated with The Muppet Show characters.Henson once stated that the term \"Muppet\" had been created as a blend of the words \"marionette\" and \"puppet\", but also claimed that it was actually a word he had coined. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Muppets?oldid=683542017> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Midwestern cuisine is a regional cuisine of the American Midwest. It draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs and cultural diversity.Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods."], "neg": ["The Flying Dogtor\nThe Flying Dogtor is an early Australian animated television series made by Crawford Productions between 1962 and 1964. It was shown on the Australian Television Network, which later became the Seven Network.Its central character is a Great Dane who conducts a medical practice by aeroplane in outback Australia, similarly to the Royal Flying Doctor Service.The series was devised and written by the leading Melbourne architect Robin Boyd.", "Winsor McCay\nZenas Winsor McCay (c. 1867–71 or September 26, 1869 – July 26, 1934) was an American cartoonist and animator.  He is best known for the comic strip Little Nemo (1905–14; 1924–26) and the animated film Gertie the Dinosaur (1914).  For contractual reasons, he worked under the pen name Silas on the comic strip Dream of the Rarebit Fiend.From a young age, McCay was a quick, prolific, and technically dextrous artist.", "Fantasia (1940 film)\nFantasia is a 1940 American animated film produced by Walt Disney and released by Walt Disney Productions. With story direction by Joe Grant and Dick Huemer, and production supervision by Ben Sharpsteen, it is the third feature in the Disney animated features canon. The film consists of eight animated segments set to pieces of classical music conducted by Leopold Stokowski, seven of which are performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra.", "David Holman\nDavid Holman is a former television producer and executive for over forty years, both in New York and Los Angeles. While working for Jim Henson and the Muppets he helped launch the original The Muppet Show in 1975, and worked on that series, \"Sesame Street\", \"Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas\" Special, and The Muppet Movie for six years.", "Discovery Channel\nDiscovery Channel (formerly The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply \"Discovery\") is an American basic cable and satellite television channel (which is also delivered via IPTV, terrestrial television and internet television in other parts of the world) that is the flagship television property of Discovery Communications, a publicly traded company run by CEO David Zaslav.", "Mark Kistler\nMark Kistler is an American artist who hosts drawing instruction programs for children, young adults, and their parents to teach the freedom and joy of drawing. Growing up in a goal oriented house he was inspired as a 15 year old teenager by Napoleon Hill's book \"Think and Grow Rich.\" He wanted to follow his passion of teaching children to draw. He set a goal of teaching 1,000,000 children to draw by the age of 18.", "Star Trek: The Animated Series\nStar Trek: The Animated Series (originally known simply as Star Trek but also known as The Animated Adventures of Gene Roddenberry's Star Trek) is an animated science fiction television series set in the Star Trek universe following the events of Star Trek: The Original Series of the 1960s. The animated series was aired under the name Star Trek, but it has become widely known under this longer name (or abbreviated as ST: TAS or TAS) to differentiate it from the original live-action Star Trek.", "Ted Osborne\nTed Osborne (February 6, 1900 or 1901 – March 12, 1968) was an American writer of comics, radio shows and animated films, remembered for his contributions to the creation and refinement, during the 1930s, of Walt Disney cartoon characters.Ted Osborne spent a decade (1931–40) at the Walt Disney Studio as a story writer and, between 1932 and 1937, wrote the Mickey Mouse newspaper dailies and Silly Symphonies Sunday comics.", "Philo Farnsworth\nPhilo Taylor Farnsworth (August 19, 1906 – March 11, 1971) was an American inventor and television pioneer. He made many contributions that were crucial to the early development of all-electronic television. He is perhaps best known for inventing the first fully functional all-electronic image pickup device (video camera tube), the \"image dissector\", as well as the first fully functional and complete all-electronic television system.", "The Crocodile Hunter\nThe Crocodile Hunter is a wildlife documentary television series that was hosted by Steve Irwin and his wife, Terri. The show became a popular franchise due to Irwin's unconventional approach to wildlife. It spawned a number of separate projects, including the feature film The Crocodile Hunter: Collision Course and two television spinoffs: The Crocodile Hunter Diaries and Croc Files."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh is an American Saturday morning animated children's television series produced by Walt Disney Television that ran from January 17, 1988 to October 26, 1991, inspired by A. A. Milne's Winnie-the-Pooh stories. It has been released on VHS and DVD."], "neg": ["Oz (TV series)\nOz is an American television drama series created by Tom Fontana, who also wrote or co-wrote all of the series' 56 episodes. It was the first one-hour dramatic television series to be produced by the premium cable network HBO. Oz premiered on July 12, 1997 and ran for six seasons; the series finale aired February 23, 2003.", "Disneyland Paris\nDisneyland Paris, originally Euro Disney Resort, is an entertainment resort in Marne-la-Vallée, a new town located 32 km (20 mi) east of the centre of Paris, and is the most visited theme park in all of France and Europe. It is owned and operated by Euro Disney S.C.A., a publicly traded company in which The Walt Disney Company owns a minority stake.", "The Dukes of Hazzard\nThe Dukes of Hazzard is an American television series that aired on the CBS television network from January 26, 1979 to February 8, 1985. The series was inspired by the 1975 film Moonrunners, which was also created by Gy Waldron and had many identical or similar character names and concepts.", "Noah's Island\nNoah's Island is an animated television series for children made by the creators of The Animals of Farthing Wood and commissioned by the European Broadcasting Union. It was directed by Emile Bourget, Philippe LeClerc, Alan Simpson, and Frederic Trouillot, with the episodes written by Steve Walker. Each of the 39 episodes ran for 28 minutes.", "The Baseball Bunch\nThe Baseball Bunch is an American educational children's television series that originally aired in broadcast syndication from August 23, 1980 through the fall of 1985.  Produced by Major League Baseball Productions, the series was a 30-minute baseball-themed program airing on Saturday mornings, which featured a combination of comedy sketches and Major League guest-stars, intended to provide instructional tips to Little League aged children.", "Disney Children's Favorite Songs 3\nDisney's Children's Favorite Songs Volume 3 is a collection of 23 best-loved songs for kids.  The songs are performed by Larry Groce and The Disneyland Children's Sing-Along Chorus. The Choral Director is Betty Joyce.  The CD is produced by Pat Patrick and Ron Kid, and engineered by Kent Madison and George Charouhas.", "Teletubbies\nTeletubbies is a British children's television series targeted at pre-school viewers, originally airing on the BBC. It aired from 31 March 1997 to 16 February 2001. The series was created by Ragdoll Productions' Anne Wood CBE and Andrew Davenport, who wrote each of the show's 365 episodes.", "Legend of the Dragon (TV series)\nLegend of the Dragon is an animated series consisting of 26 episodes followed by 13 additional episodes for a total of 39 episodes. It is  produced by BKN and premiered in October 2006 as part of the Jetix block on Toon Disney. Subsequently, the two part episode \"Trial by Fire\" was shown as a Jetix Blockbuster on ABC Family in August before all Jetix programming moved to Toon Disney.In the UK, the first 26 episodes have aired across CBBC. It premiered in Summer 2005 on the CBBC channel.", "Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez\nUn, dos, tres... responda otra vez (English: One, two, three... respond again), often shortened as Un, dos, tres, and named Un, dos, tres... a leer esta vez (English: One, two, three... time to read) in the last season, was a Spanish game show created by Narciso Ibáñez Serrador.  The show, which ran from 1972 to 2004 spanning ten seasons, became the most famous game show in the history of Spanish television.", "Ally McBeal\nAlly McBeal is an American legal comedy-drama television series, originally aired on Fox from September 8, 1997 to May 20, 2002. Created by David E. Kelley, the series stars Calista Flockhart in the title role as a young lawyer working in the fictional Boston law firm Cage and Fish, with other young lawyers whose lives and loves were eccentric, humorous and dramatic. The series placed #48 on Entertainment Weekly‍‍ '​‍s 2007 \"New TV Classics\" list."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["The Shnookums and Meat Funny Cartoon Show is an animated comedy television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and aired in 1995 as a spin-off of the show Marsupilami."], "neg": ["Beavis and Butt-head\nBeavis and Butt-head is an American animated sitcom created and designed by Mike Judge. The series originated from Frog Baseball, a 1992 short film by Judge originally aired on Liquid Television. After seeing the short, MTV signed Judge to develop the concept. The series first ran from March 8, 1993 to November 28, 1997.", "The Adventures of Sir Prancelot\nThe Adventures of Sir Prancelot was a children's animated television programme written and produced by John Ryan for the John Ryan Studios company. It followed the adventures of Sir Prancelot, an eccentric inventor-knight who heads for the Crusades in the Holy Land. It was first transmitted on BBC 1 on Thursday, 13 January 1972.", "List of The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo episodes\nThe 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo is an American animated television series created by Tom Ruegger. It is the seventh incarnation of Hanna-Barbera's Scooby-Doo series of saturday-morning cartoons. The series was produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions in the United States.", "Television network\nA television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid-1980s, television programming in most countries of the world was dominated by a small number of broadcast networks. Many early television networks (such as the BBC, NBC or CBC) evolved from earlier radio networks.", "Cop Rock\nCop Rock is an American musical police drama series that aired on ABC in 1990. The show, a police drama presented as a musical, was co-created by Steven Bochco, who also served as executive producer. TV Guide ranked it #8 on TV Guide's List of the 50 Worst TV Shows of All Time list in 2002. The periodical dubbed it \"the single most bizarre TV musical of all time\".", "Wildlife SOS (TV Show)\nWildlife SOS is a TV show on Animal Planet, based in the UK's Wildlife Aid in Leatherhead, Surrey. The show has been running since 1996, produced by Simon Cowell's Wild Productions. The series can be found on Discovery Channel Animal Planet, Channel 5 and DMAX. In 2014 the first made-for-web episodes of Wildlife SOS have started to appear on-line, made by the Wildlife Aid Foundation.", "List of WKRP in Cincinnati episodes\nWKRP in Cincinnati is an American situation comedy television series that features the misadventures of the staff of a struggling fictional radio station in Cincinnati, Ohio. The series was created by Hugh Wilson and originally aired on the CBS network from September 1978 to April 1982.", "Home Improvement (TV series)\nHome Improvement is an American television sitcom starring Tim Allen, that aired from September 17, 1991 to May 25, 1999.The show was created by Matt Williams, Carmen Finestra and David McFadzean.In the 1990s, it was one of the most watched sitcoms in the American market, winning many awards. The series launched Tim Allen's acting career and also was the start of the television career of Pamela Anderson, who was part of the recurring cast for the first two seasons.", "The Crocodile Hunter\nThe Crocodile Hunter is a wildlife documentary television series that was hosted by Steve Irwin and his wife, Terri. The show became a popular franchise due to Irwin's unconventional approach to wildlife. It spawned a number of separate projects, including the feature film The Crocodile Hunter: Collision Course and two television spinoffs: The Crocodile Hunter Diaries and Croc Files.", "Game show\nA game show is a type of radio, television, or internet programming genre in which contestants, television personalities or celebrities, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving puzzles usually for money and/or prizes. Alternatively, a gameshow can be a demonstrative program about a game (while usually retaining the spirit of a rewards ceremony). In the former, contestants may be invited from a pool of public applicants."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["The Lion King's Timon & Pumbaa, often simply referred to as Timon & Pumbaa, is an animated television series made by The Walt Disney Company. It centers on Timon the meerkat and Pumbaa the warthog from the 1994 Disney film The Lion King, without most of the other characters in the franchise. The show ran for three seasons from September 8, 1995 to September 24, 1999. It is also the first Lion King related media to show humans, as humans were not present in the movie."], "neg": ["Reedy Creek Improvement District\nThe Reedy Creek Improvement District (RCID) is the immediate governing jurisdiction for the land of the Walt Disney World Resort. As of the late 1990s, it comprised an area of 38.6 sq mi (100 km2) within the outer limits of Orange and Osceola counties in Florida. The RCID includes the cities of Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, and unincorporated RCID land.", "Key & Peele\nKey & Peele is an American sketch comedy television series created by Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele for Comedy Central. Both Key and Peele previously worked on MADtv.Each episode of the show consists mainly of several pre-taped sketches starring the two actors. The sketches cover a variety of societal topics, often with a focus on African-American culture, ethnic stereotypes and race relations.", "Doug TenNapel\nDouglas Richard \"Doug\" TenNapel (born July 10, 1966) is an American animator, writer, cartoonist, video game designer, and comic book artist whose work has encompassed animated television, video games, and comic books. He is best known for creating Earthworm Jim, a character that spawned a video game series, cartoon show, and a toy line.", "Beavis and Butt-head\nBeavis and Butt-head is an American animated sitcom created and designed by Mike Judge. The series originated from Frog Baseball, a 1992 short film by Judge originally aired on Liquid Television. After seeing the short, MTV signed Judge to develop the concept. The series first ran from March 8, 1993 to November 28, 1997.", "Game show\nA game show is a type of radio, television, or internet programming genre in which contestants, television personalities or celebrities, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving puzzles usually for money and/or prizes. Alternatively, a gameshow can be a demonstrative program about a game (while usually retaining the spirit of a rewards ceremony). In the former, contestants may be invited from a pool of public applicants.", "Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Children's Programs\nThe Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Children's Programs is one of the annual awards given by the Directors Guild of America. Before 1996, most children's programs competed in the Drama Show Day category before it retired in 1994.", "UPA (animation studio)\nUnited Productions of America, better known as UPA, was an American animation studio active from the 1940s through the 1970s. Beginning with industrial and World War II training films, UPA eventually produced theatrical shorts for Columbia Pictures, notably the Mr. Magoo series. In 1956, UPA produced a television series for CBS, The Boing-Boing Show, hosted by Gerald McBoing Boing. In the 1960s, UPA produced syndicated Mr.", "The Flying Dogtor\nThe Flying Dogtor is an early Australian animated television series made by Crawford Productions between 1962 and 1964. It was shown on the Australian Television Network, which later became the Seven Network.Its central character is a Great Dane who conducts a medical practice by aeroplane in outback Australia, similarly to the Royal Flying Doctor Service.The series was devised and written by the leading Melbourne architect Robin Boyd.", "The Wise Little Hen\nThe Wise Little Hen is a Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies cartoon, based on the fairy tale The Little Red Hen. This cartoon marked the debut of Donald Duck, dancing to the Sailor's Hornpipe. Donald and his friend Peter Pig try to avoid work by faking stomach aches until Mrs. Hen teaches them the value of labor. This cartoon was released on June 9, 1934. It was animated by Art Babbitt, Dick Huemer, Dick Lundy, and Ward Kimball and directed by Wilfred Jackson.", "Aqua Teen Hunger Force\nAqua Teen Hunger Force (also known by various alternative titles) is an American animated television series created by Dave Willis and Matt Maiellaro for Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Videopolis is an American dance show that aired on the Disney Channel from 1987 to 1989. Hosted by Randy Hamilton, the show was labeled a children's version of American Bandstand."], "neg": ["Captain Kangaroo\nCaptain Kangaroo is an American children's television series that aired weekday mornings on the American television network CBS for nearly 30 years, from October 3, 1955 until December 8, 1984, making it the longest-running nationally broadcast children's television program of its day.", "Aqua Teen Hunger Force\nAqua Teen Hunger Force (also known by various alternative titles) is an American animated television series created by Dave Willis and Matt Maiellaro for Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim.", "Digital television\nDigital television (DTV) is the transmission of audio and video by digitally processed and multiplexed signal, in contrast to the totally analog and channel separated signals used by analog television. Digital TV can support more than one program in the same channel bandwidth. It is an innovative service that represents the first significant evolution in television technology since color television in the 1950s.", "Press Your Luck\nPress Your Luck is an American television daytime game show created by Bill Carruthers and Jan McCormack. It premiered on CBS on September 19, 1983 and ended on September 26, 1986. In the show, contestants collected spins by answering trivia questions and then used the spins on an 18-space game board to win cash and prizes. The person who amassed the most in cash and prizes at the end of the game won. Peter Tomarken was the show's host, and Rod Roddy was the primary announcer.", "1, 2, 3 Go!\n1, 2, 3 Go! is an American filmed children's television series hosted by Jack Lescoulie with Richard Thomas (who would later go on to star in the successful CBS drama series, The Waltons); The show also featured Richard Morse, only for the first episode as The Courier, and Joseph Warren, who portrayed Thomas Jefferson in the first episode.The 30-minute educational series was telecast on NBC in 1961-62, opening with this theme song:Wonder what it'll be today?What excitement is on its way?You can find out just by saying...1, 2, 3 Go!Each episode had a theme and was narrated by Thomas.", "Wildlife SOS (TV Show)\nWildlife SOS is a TV show on Animal Planet, based in the UK's Wildlife Aid in Leatherhead, Surrey. The show has been running since 1996, produced by Simon Cowell's Wild Productions. The series can be found on Discovery Channel Animal Planet, Channel 5 and DMAX. In 2014 the first made-for-web episodes of Wildlife SOS have started to appear on-line, made by the Wildlife Aid Foundation.", "Once Upon a Time... Life\nIl était une fois... la vie (English: Once Upon a Time... Life), also known as Micro Patrol (生命の科学ミクロパトロール, Seimei no Kagaku: Mikuropatorōru), is a French-Japanese animated television series which tells the story of the human body for children. The program was originally produced in France in 1987 by Procidis and directed by Albert Barillé. The series consists of 26 episodes and originally was aired on the French channel Canal+, and then on the state owned channel FR3.", "Roy Ward Dickson\nRoy Ward Dickson (August 18, 1910 – September 16, 1978) was a pioneering Canadian television producer, writer, and emcee. Dubbed King of Quiz by an Edmonton journalist, Dickson invented the game show. Roy's first show, Professor Dick and His Question Box, debuted on radio in 1935, followed by The Quizz Club in 1936.Born Richard Louis del Valle in London, United Kingdom, he moved to Canada where by 1929 he was a secondary school teacher in Winnipeg.", "The X-Files\nThe X-Files is an American science fiction horror drama television series created by Chris Carter. The program originally aired from September 10, 1993, to May 19, 2002, on Fox, spanning nine seasons and 202 episodes. The series revolves around FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) investigating X-Files: marginalized, unsolved cases involving paranormal phenomena.", "List of television shows set in Atlanta\nMany television shows are filmed in Atlanta, set in Atlanta, or both:"]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Walt Disney's Mickey and Donald was a television series on CBS that first aired in 1981. It featured classic Disney shorts. This was two years before Disney unveiled The Disney Channel. The opening and closing title sequences involved clips from Magician Mickey."], "neg": ["Scooby-Doo\nScooby-Doo is an American animated cartoon franchise, comprising several animated television series produced from 1969 to the present day. The original series, Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!, was created for Hanna-Barbera Productions by writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears in 1969.", "Bart Simpson\nBartholomew JoJo \"Bart\" Simpson is a fictional character in the American animated television series The Simpsons and part of the Simpson family. He is voiced by Nancy Cartwright and first appeared on television in The Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987.  Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed Bart while waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office.", "Seinfeld\nSeinfeld is a sitcom that originally ran for nine seasons on NBC from July 5, 1989, to May 14, 1998. It was created by Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld, the latter starring as a fictionalized version of himself.", "The Simpsons\nThe Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.", "Aladdin (1992 Disney film)\nAladdin is a 1992 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Aladdin is the 31st animated feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series, and was part of the Disney film era known as the Disney Renaissance. The film was directed by John Musker and Ron Clements, and is based on the Arab-style folktale of Aladdin and the magic lamp from One Thousand and One Nights.", "Animated cartoon\nAn animated cartoon is a film for the cinema, television or computer screen, which is made using sequential drawings, as opposed to animations in general, which include films made using clay, puppet and other means.", "The Price Is Right (U.S. game show)\nThe Price Is Right is an American television game show created by Mark Goodson and Bill Todman. The show revolves around contestants competing to identify accurate pricing of merchandise to win cash and prizes. Contestants are selected from the studio audience when the announcer proclaims the show's famous catchphrase, \"Come on down!\"The program premiered on September 4, 1972 on CBS.", "List of programs broadcast by Korean Broadcasting System\nThis is a list of programs broadcast on South Korean terrestrial television channels KBS1 and KBS2 of Korean Broadcasting System (KBS) network.", "Ed Sullivan\nEdward Vincent \"Ed\" Sullivan (September 28, 1901 – October 13, 1974) was an American television personality, sports and entertainment reporter, and longtime syndicated columnist for the New York Daily News.  He is principally remembered as the creator and host of the television variety program The Toast of the Town, later popularly—and, eventually, officially—renamed The Ed Sullivan Show.", "Mark Twain Riverboat\nMark Twain Riverboat is an attraction, located at the Disneyland theme park in Anaheim, California, on which passengers embark on a scenic, 12-minute journey around the Rivers of America. Originally named Mark Twain Steamboat when the park opened in 1955, the stately, 5/8-scale stern-wheeler was the first functional riverboat to be built in the United States for fifty years. Other Disney riverboat attractions now appear at Walt Disney World, Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Walter Elias \"Walt\" Disney (/ˈdɪzni/; December 5, 1901 – December 15, 1966) was an American entrepreneur, cartoonist, animator, voice actor, and film producer. As a prominent figure within the American animation industry and throughout the world, he is regarded as a cultural icon, known for his influence and contributions to entertainment during the 20th century. As a Hollywood business mogul, he and his brother Roy O."], "neg": ["Oz (TV series)\nOz is an American television drama series created by Tom Fontana, who also wrote or co-wrote all of the series' 56 episodes. It was the first one-hour dramatic television series to be produced by the premium cable network HBO. Oz premiered on July 12, 1997 and ran for six seasons; the series finale aired February 23, 2003.", "Father Murphy\nFather Murphy is an American western drama series that aired on the NBC network from  November 3, 1981 to September 18, 1983. Michael Landon created the series, was the executive producer, and also directed the show in partnership with William F. Claxton, Maury Dexter, Victor French and Leo Penn.", "EPCOT (concept)\nThe Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (EPCOT) was a concept developed by Walt Disney near the end of his lifetime. This planned city was his intended purpose for the property purchased near Orlando, Florida, that eventually became the Walt Disney World Resort.", "Jim Henson\nJames Maury \"Jim\" Henson (September 24, 1936 – May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer, artist, cartoonist, inventor, screenwriter, actor, film director, and producer. Born in Greenville, Mississippi, and raised in Leland, Mississippi, and Hyattsville, Maryland, he began developing puppets while attending high school. While he was a freshman at the University of Maryland, College Park, he created Sam and Friends, a five-minute sketch-comedy puppet show that appeared on television.", "Fly TV\nFly TV was an ABC Television channel available to viewers of digital terrestrial television in Australia. The channel featured programming aimed towards teenagers and young adults. It was launched nationally on  1 November 2001, and aired alongside the children's-oriented ABC Kids Channel, which aired during Fly TV's downtime.", "Mighty Mouse\nMighty Mouse is an American animated anthropomorphic superhero mouse character created by the Terrytoons studio for 20th Century Fox. The character made its first appearance in 1942 (originally named Super Mouse), and subsequently appeared in 80 theatrical films produced between 1942 and 1961. These films later appeared on American television from 1955 through 1967 on the CBS television network on Saturday mornings.", "Jeff Burke\nJeff Burke is a former Disney Imagineer who joined the company in the early 1970s.The first two attractions that he worked on were Country Bear Jamboree and America Sings as a figure-finisher.He then went on to create other attractions such as Kitchen Kabaret at Epcot's The Land pavilion, the Wonders of Life pavilion at Epcot, Phantom Manor at Disneyland Paris and The Enchanted Tiki Room (Under New Management) at Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom.", "List of The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo episodes\nThe 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo is an American animated television series created by Tom Ruegger. It is the seventh incarnation of Hanna-Barbera's Scooby-Doo series of saturday-morning cartoons. The series was produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions in the United States.", "Mark Twain Riverboat\nMark Twain Riverboat is an attraction, located at the Disneyland theme park in Anaheim, California, on which passengers embark on a scenic, 12-minute journey around the Rivers of America. Originally named Mark Twain Steamboat when the park opened in 1955, the stately, 5/8-scale stern-wheeler was the first functional riverboat to be built in the United States for fifty years. Other Disney riverboat attractions now appear at Walt Disney World, Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris.", "Hanna-Barbera\nHanna-Barbera Productions, Inc. (simply known as Hanna-Barbera and also referred to as H-B Enterprises, H-B Production Company and Hanna-Barbera Cartoons) was an American animation studio that dominated American television animation for nearly three decades in the mid-to-late 20th century."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Walt Disney Animation Studios, headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, is an American animation studio that creates animated feature films, short films, and television specials for The Walt Disney Company. Founded on October 16, 1923, it is a division of The Walt Disney Studios."], "neg": ["Reedy Creek Improvement District\nThe Reedy Creek Improvement District (RCID) is the immediate governing jurisdiction for the land of the Walt Disney World Resort. As of the late 1990s, it comprised an area of 38.6 sq mi (100 km2) within the outer limits of Orange and Osceola counties in Florida. The RCID includes the cities of Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, and unincorporated RCID land.", "Captain Kangaroo\nCaptain Kangaroo is an American children's television series that aired weekday mornings on the American television network CBS for nearly 30 years, from October 3, 1955 until December 8, 1984, making it the longest-running nationally broadcast children's television program of its day.", "Invention USA\nInvention USA is an American reality television series on the History channel that debuted on December 9, 2011. The series features inventor and technologist Reichart Von Wolfsheild and Scotty Ziegler (replacing theoretical physicist Garrett Lisi) as they travel around America to oversee the work of amateur inventors.  Season 2 premiered on November 26, 2012.", "The Magic World of Topo Gigio\nThe Magic World of Topo Gigio (Italian: Le avventure di topo Gigio)) is a 1965 Italian animated family film directed by Federico Caldura. It is also known as The Italian Mouse and The Magic World of Topo Gigio. It was the first full-length feature film of the Topo Gigio Italian children's television series.", "The Magic Roundabout\nThe Magic Roundabout (known in the original French as Le Manège enchanté) is a French-British animated children's television programme created in France in 1963 by Serge Danot, with the help of Ivor Wood and Wood's French wife, Josiane. The series was originally broadcast between 1964 and 1971 on ORTF, originally in black-and-white.Having originally rejected the series as \\charming...\"", "Western Publishing\nWestern Publishing, also known as Western Printing and Lithographing Company, was a Racine, Wisconsin, firm responsible for publishing the Little Golden Books. Its Golden Books Family Entertainment division also produced children's books and family-related entertainment products. The company had editorial offices in New York City and Los Angeles, California.", "Fantasia (1940 film)\nFantasia is a 1940 American animated film produced by Walt Disney and released by Walt Disney Productions. With story direction by Joe Grant and Dick Huemer, and production supervision by Ben Sharpsteen, it is the third feature in the Disney animated features canon. The film consists of eight animated segments set to pieces of classical music conducted by Leopold Stokowski, seven of which are performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra.", "Kit Laybourne\nKit Laybourne is a TV producer and educator.  Laybourne was an executive producer of animation, documentary and interactive shows at Oxygen Network a company co-founded by his wife Geraldine and Oprah Winfrey.  His major production credits include Eureeka's Castle and Gullah Gullah Island for Nickelodeon,  Liquid Television for MTV, Braingames for HBO, and Media Probes for PBS.", "Filmation\nFilmation Associates was a production company that produced animation and live-action programming for television from 1963 to 1989. Located in Reseda, California, the animation studio was founded in 1962. Filmation's founders and principal producers were Lou Scheimer, Hal Sutherland and Norm Prescott.", "Mission: Impossible\nMission: Impossible is an American  television series that was created and initially produced by Bruce Geller. It chronicles the missions of a team of secret government agents known as the Impossible Missions Force (IMF). In the first season, the team is led by Dan Briggs, played by Steven Hill; Jim Phelps, played by Peter Graves, takes charge for the remaining seasons."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Walt Disney Creative Entertainment is the theatrical and technical live entertainment production division of Walt Disney Imagineering, the design and development arm of The Walt Disney Company."], "neg": ["Animation\nAnimation is the process of creating the illusion of motion and shape change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of static images that minimally differ from each other. The illusion—as in motion pictures in general—is thought to rely on the phi phenomenon. Animators are artists who specialize in the creation of animation.", "ABC Kids channel\nThe ABC Kids channel was an ABC Television channel available to viewers of digital terrestrial television in Australia. Launched on 1 August 2001, the channel offered repeats of popular ABC Kids programmes both simulcast and timeshifted.The channel was hosted by Eliot Spencer in the popular and humorous segment in between shows called Rollercoaster. After 5 years of hosting, he decided to pursue something more monumental to his entertainment skills.", "Aqua Teen Hunger Force\nAqua Teen Hunger Force (also known by various alternative titles) is an American animated television series created by Dave Willis and Matt Maiellaro for Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim.", "Fantasia (1940 film)\nFantasia is a 1940 American animated film produced by Walt Disney and released by Walt Disney Productions. With story direction by Joe Grant and Dick Huemer, and production supervision by Ben Sharpsteen, it is the third feature in the Disney animated features canon. The film consists of eight animated segments set to pieces of classical music conducted by Leopold Stokowski, seven of which are performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra.", "Pokémon\nPokémon (ポケモン, Pokemon, /ˈpoʊkeɪmɒn/ POH-kay-mon) is a media franchise owned by The Pokémon Company, and created by Satoshi Tajiri in 1995. It is centered on fictional creatures called \"Pokémon\", which humans capture and train to fight each other for sport.The franchise began as a pair of video games for the original Game Boy, developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo. The franchise now spans video games, trading card games, animated television shows and movies, comic books, and toys.", "Sex and the City\nSex and the City is an American television romantic sitcom created by Darren Star and produced by HBO. Broadcast from 1998 until 2004, the original run of the show had a total of 94 episodes.", "The Simpsons\nThe Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.", "Bumpity\nBumpity was an American children's television show that aired locally in the Portland, Oregon area on the ABC affiliate KATU, from 1971 to 1985. Bumpity, a green \"bump on a lawn\" with one pronounced tooth, along with his friend and side-kick, a red and purple striped worm named Fred, hosted the show.  Other friends included Digger Mole and Scotty MacThistle.", "Epcot\nEpcot is the second of four theme parks built at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida, near the city of Orlando. It opened as EPCOT Center on October 1, 1982, and spans 300 acres (120 ha), more than twice the size of the Magic Kingdom park.", "Plane Crazy\nPlane Crazy is an American animated short film directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. The cartoon, released in 1929 by the Walt Disney Studios, was the first creation of the character Mickey Mouse. It was made as a silent film and given a test screening to a theater audience on May 15, 1928, but failed to pick up a distributor. Later that year, Disney released Mickey's first sound cartoon, Steamboat Willie, which was an enormous success."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Walt Disney Entertainment is a former wing of the Walt Disney Company that produced all shows and parades for Disney worldwide, including everything from the Disney-created Super Bowl Half-time shows to theme parks. The division was altered on January 31, 2001, at the retirement of Executive Vice President,  Ron Logan, who was the head of the division."], "neg": ["The Electric Company\nThe Electric Company is an educational American children's television series that was directed by Bob Schwartz, Henry Behar (1972–1975) and John Tracy (1975–1976), written by Christopher Cerf (1971–1973), Jeremy Steven (1972–1974) and John Boni/Amy Ephron (1972–1973) and produced by the Children's Television Workshop (now called Sesame Workshop) for PBS in the United States. PBS broadcast 780 episodes over the course of its six seasons from October 25, 1971, to April 15, 1977.", "David Holman\nDavid Holman is a former television producer and executive for over forty years, both in New York and Los Angeles. While working for Jim Henson and the Muppets he helped launch the original The Muppet Show in 1975, and worked on that series, \"Sesame Street\", \"Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas\" Special, and The Muppet Movie for six years.", "The Flintstones\nThe Flintstones is an animated, prime-time American television sitcom that was broadcast from September 30, 1960 to April 1, 1966, on ABC.  The show, produced by Hanna-Barbera, fancifully depicted the lives of a working-class Stone Age man, his family, and his next-door neighbor and best friend.The show's continuing popularity rested heavily on its juxtaposition of modern everyday concerns in the Stone Age setting.", "Winsor McCay\nZenas Winsor McCay (c. 1867–71 or September 26, 1869 – July 26, 1934) was an American cartoonist and animator.  He is best known for the comic strip Little Nemo (1905–14; 1924–26) and the animated film Gertie the Dinosaur (1914).  For contractual reasons, he worked under the pen name Silas on the comic strip Dream of the Rarebit Fiend.From a young age, McCay was a quick, prolific, and technically dextrous artist.", "Bugtime Adventures\nBugtime Adventures is an American children's animated series that began airing in 2006. Episodes air on Christian TV stations like TBN. The entire series is also available on DVD.", "Epcot\nEpcot is the second of four theme parks built at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida, near the city of Orlando. It opened as EPCOT Center on October 1, 1982, and spans 300 acres (120 ha), more than twice the size of the Magic Kingdom park.", "Talk show\nA talk show  or chat show is a television programming or radio programming genre in which one person (or group of people) discusses various topics put forth by a talk show host.Usually, guests consist of a group of people who are learned or who have great experience in relation to whatever issue is being discussed on the show for that episode. Other times, a single guest discusses their work or area of expertise with a host or co-hosts.", "Aqua Teen Hunger Force\nAqua Teen Hunger Force (also known by various alternative titles) is an American animated television series created by Dave Willis and Matt Maiellaro for Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim.", "The Magic World of Topo Gigio\nThe Magic World of Topo Gigio (Italian: Le avventure di topo Gigio)) is a 1965 Italian animated family film directed by Federico Caldura. It is also known as The Italian Mouse and The Magic World of Topo Gigio. It was the first full-length feature film of the Topo Gigio Italian children's television series.", "The Adventures of Blinky Bill\nThe Adventures of Blinky Bill is an animated television series based on Dorothy Wall's books about Blinky Bill. The series is produced by the Yoram Gross companies: Yoram Gross Film Studio (from 1993 to 1995) and Yoram Gross-EM.TV (from 2004), with the main co-production of EM.TV and WDR. Finally, all three seasons were animated at Colorland Animation Productions Ltd.."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Walt Disney Pictures, Inc. is an American film production company and division of The Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company. The division is based at the Walt Disney Studios and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit. It took on its current name in 1983. Today, in conjunction with the other units of The Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood's \"Big Six\" film studios."], "neg": ["Press Your Luck\nPress Your Luck is an American television daytime game show created by Bill Carruthers and Jan McCormack. It premiered on CBS on September 19, 1983 and ended on September 26, 1986. In the show, contestants collected spins by answering trivia questions and then used the spins on an 18-space game board to win cash and prizes. The person who amassed the most in cash and prizes at the end of the game won. Peter Tomarken was the show's host, and Rod Roddy was the primary announcer.", "Skippy the Bush Kangaroo\nSkippy the Bush Kangaroo (known commonly as Skippy) is an Australian television series created by Australian actor John McCallum, produced from 1967–1969 (airing from 1968–1970) about the adventures of a young boy and his intelligent pet kangaroo, and the various visitors to the fictional Waratah National Park in Duffys Forest, near Sydney.Ninety-one 30-minute episodes were produced.", "Carrossel\nCarrossel (English, Carousel) is a children's telenovela created by Abel Santa Cruz and written by Íris Abravanel, originally transmitted on SBT from May 21, 2012 to July 26, 2013.", "Maggie Simpson\nMargaret Evelyn \"Maggie\" Simpson is a fictional character in the animated television series The Simpsons. She first appeared on television in the Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987. Maggie was created and designed by cartoonist Matt Groening while he was waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office. She received her first name from Groening's youngest sister.", "Cop Rock\nCop Rock is an American musical police drama series that aired on ABC in 1990. The show, a police drama presented as a musical, was co-created by Steven Bochco, who also served as executive producer. TV Guide ranked it #8 on TV Guide's List of the 50 Worst TV Shows of All Time list in 2002. The periodical dubbed it \"the single most bizarre TV musical of all time\".", "Mystery Science Theater 3000\nMystery Science Theater 3000, often abbreviated MST3K, is an American television comedy series created by Joel Hodgson and produced by Best Brains, Inc. The show premiered on KTMA in Minneapolis, Minnesota on November 24, 1988. It later aired on The Comedy Channel/Comedy Central for another six seasons until its cancellation in 1997. The show was then picked up by The Sci-Fi Channel  and aired for another three seasons until its final cancellation in August 1999.", "Babylon 5\nBabylon 5 is an American space western television series created by writer and producer J. Michael Straczynski, under the Babylonian Productions label, in association with Straczynski's Synthetic Worlds Ltd. and Warner Bros. Domestic Television. After the successful airing of a backdoor pilot movie, Warner Bros. commissioned the series as part of the second-year schedule of programs provided by its Prime Time Entertainment Network (PTEN).", "DreamWorks Television\n'Not to be confused with DreamWorks Animation's YouTube Channel, DreamWorksTV or its DreamWorks Animation Television divisionDreamWorks Television (DWTV) is a television distribution and production company that is a division of DreamWorks.", "List of science fiction television programs\nThis is an inclusive list of television programs with science fiction as principal theme, or which contain at least one significant element of science fiction, even if some cross over into other genres.For TV programs with fantasy, horror, mystery, paranormal, supernatural and other related themes, please see the respective genres and listings.Science fiction films, one-time presentations, original net animation (ONA), original video animation (OVA), short films (aka shorts), serial films (aka serials) and specials must have been created specifically for or broadcast first \"\\first showing\") on television to qualify for the purpose of this list.Films that premiered (\"first presentation\") on the \"big screen\" (theatrical release) or have been distributed direct-to-video (tape/VHS, laser disc, DVD/HD-DVD/Blu-ray, etc.) or on the internet do not belong here, even if they aired (\"second presentation\", rerun) at some point on a TV channel. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_television_programs?oldid=673206931> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/George_Everest> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Colonel Sir George Everest (/ˈiːvrɨst/; July 4, 1790 — December 1, 1866) was a Welsh surveyor and geographer, and the Surveyor General of India from 1830 through 1843.Everest was largely responsible for completing the section of the Great Trigonometric Survey of India along the meridian arc from southern India extending north to Nepal, a distance of about 2,400 kilometres (1,500 mi).", "Sabado Chiquito\nSabado Chiquito, or Sabado Chiquito de Corporan (Sábado Chiquito de Corporán in Spanish) is a children's variety show in the Dominican Republic between 1988-2011, for children from the ages of 6 to 12. It was a division of Sabado de Corporan, a show dedicated to adults which included an entire morning segment on the Colorvision network. The shows were produced and headed by the same company; both studios were located in Santo Domingo."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Walt Disney Presents: Annette is a television serial that ran on The Mickey Mouse Club during the show's third season (1957-1958). It starred Annette Funicello as Annette McCleod (pronounced mik-clowd), a poor, orphaned country girl who moves into town with her upper-class aunt and uncle."], "neg": ["Star Trek: The Original Series\nStar Trek is an American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that follows the adventures of the starship USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) and its crew. It later acquired the retronym of Star Trek: The Original Series (Star Trek: TOS or simply TOS) to distinguish the show within the media franchise that it began.The show is set in the Milky Way galaxy, roughly during the 2260s. The ship and crew are led by Captain James T.", "Star Trek: The Next Generation\nStar Trek: The Next Generation (often abbreviated as TNG and ST:TNG) is an American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry, that began in 1987, twenty-one years after the original Star Trek series debuted in 1966, and ran until 1994. Roddenberry, Maurice Hurley, Rick Berman and Michael Piller served as executive producers at different times throughout the production.The series involves a starship named Enterprise and is set in the nearby regions of the Milky Way galaxy.", "The Wise Little Hen\nThe Wise Little Hen is a Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies cartoon, based on the fairy tale The Little Red Hen. This cartoon marked the debut of Donald Duck, dancing to the Sailor's Hornpipe. Donald and his friend Peter Pig try to avoid work by faking stomach aches until Mrs. Hen teaches them the value of labor. This cartoon was released on June 9, 1934. It was animated by Art Babbitt, Dick Huemer, Dick Lundy, and Ward Kimball and directed by Wilfred Jackson.", "Bart Simpson\nBartholomew JoJo \"Bart\" Simpson is a fictional character in the American animated television series The Simpsons and part of the Simpson family. He is voiced by Nancy Cartwright and first appeared on television in The Tracey Ullman Show short \"Good Night\" on April 19, 1987.  Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed Bart while waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office.", "Philo Farnsworth\nPhilo Taylor Farnsworth (August 19, 1906 – March 11, 1971) was an American inventor and television pioneer. He made many contributions that were crucial to the early development of all-electronic television. He is perhaps best known for inventing the first fully functional all-electronic image pickup device (video camera tube), the \"image dissector\", as well as the first fully functional and complete all-electronic television system.", "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)\nSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a 1937 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. Based on the German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, it is the first full-length cel animated feature film and the earliest in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. The story was adapted by storyboard artists Dorothy Ann Blank, Richard Creedon, Merrill De Maris, Otto Englander, Earl Hurd, Dick Rickard, Ted Sears and Webb Smith.", "Candid Camera\nCandid Camera is an American hidden camera/practical joke reality television series created and produced by Allen Funt, which initially began on radio as The Candid Microphone June 28, 1947. After a series of theatrical film shorts, also titled Candid Microphone, Funt's concept came to television on August 10, 1948, and continued into the 1970s.  Aside from occasional specials in the 1980s and 1990s, the show was off air until making a comeback on CBS in 1996, before moving to PAX in 2001.", "The Simpsons\nThe Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of a middle class American lifestyle epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie.", "List of WKRP in Cincinnati episodes\nWKRP in Cincinnati is an American situation comedy television series that features the misadventures of the staff of a struggling fictional radio station in Cincinnati, Ohio. The series was created by Hugh Wilson and originally aired on the CBS network from September 1978 to April 1982.", "Mark Kistler\nMark Kistler is an American artist who hosts drawing instruction programs for children, young adults, and their parents to teach the freedom and joy of drawing. Growing up in a goal oriented house he was inspired as a 15 year old teenager by Napoleon Hill's book \"Think and Grow Rich.\" He wanted to follow his passion of teaching children to draw. He set a goal of teaching 1,000,000 children to draw by the age of 18."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Walt Disney Productions (later The Walt Disney Company) has produced an anthology television series under several different titles since 1954:Disneyland (1954–1958)Walt Disney Presents (1958–1961)Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color (1961–1969)The Wonderful World of Disney (first era) (1969–1979)Disney's Wonderful World (1979–1981)Walt Disney (1981–1983)The Disney Sunday Movie in summer, name is Disney Summer Classics (1986–1989)The Wonderful World of Disney (third era) (1997–2008)The Magical World of Disney (1989–1990)The Magical World of Disney Junior (2012–present)The original version of the series premiered on ABC, Wednesday night, October 27, 1954."], "neg": ["Tom Forman (producer)\nFor other people of the same name see Thomas Forman (disambiguation)Tom Forman is a television producer.He has worked as producer on 29 different shows.He is best known for creating Kid Nation and 9/11.", "Christopher Robin\nChristopher Robin is a character created by A. A. Milne. He appears in Milne's popular books of poetry and Winnie-the-Pooh stories and is named after Christopher Robin Milne, the author's son. The character has subsequently appeared in Disney cartoons.", "Key & Peele\nKey & Peele is an American sketch comedy television series created by Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele for Comedy Central. Both Key and Peele previously worked on MADtv.Each episode of the show consists mainly of several pre-taped sketches starring the two actors. The sketches cover a variety of societal topics, often with a focus on African-American culture, ethnic stereotypes and race relations.", "Bellum Entertainment Group\nBellum Entertainment Group (formerly LongNeedle Entertainment) is a Burbank, California-based television production and distribution company that specializes in development, production and distribution of TV projects for broadcast, cable, digital and ancillary markets. Bellum Entertainment began creating E/I programs in 2004 with the release of Animal Atlas.", "Sabado Chiquito\nSabado Chiquito, or Sabado Chiquito de Corporan (Sábado Chiquito de Corporán in Spanish) is a children's variety show in the Dominican Republic between 1988-2011, for children from the ages of 6 to 12. It was a division of Sabado de Corporan, a show dedicated to adults which included an entire morning segment on the Colorvision network. The shows were produced and headed by the same company; both studios were located in Santo Domingo.", "List of Chorlton and the Wheelies episodes\nThe following is an episode list for the television series Chorlton and the Wheelies. The first episode originally aired in the United Kingdom on 27 September 1976, and the programme ran for three series over three years. The final episode aired on 18 June 1979.Chorlton and the Wheelies was an animated children's television series that followed the adventures of Chorlton, a happiness dragon, in Wheelie World.", "Reedy Creek Improvement District\nThe Reedy Creek Improvement District (RCID) is the immediate governing jurisdiction for the land of the Walt Disney World Resort. As of the late 1990s, it comprised an area of 38.6 sq mi (100 km2) within the outer limits of Orange and Osceola counties in Florida. The RCID includes the cities of Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, and unincorporated RCID land.", "Roy Ward Dickson\nRoy Ward Dickson (August 18, 1910 – September 16, 1978) was a pioneering Canadian television producer, writer, and emcee. Dubbed King of Quiz by an Edmonton journalist, Dickson invented the game show. Roy's first show, Professor Dick and His Question Box, debuted on radio in 1935, followed by The Quizz Club in 1936.Born Richard Louis del Valle in London, United Kingdom, he moved to Canada where by 1929 he was a secondary school teacher in Winnipeg.", "Wild Amazon\nWild Amazon is a TV show by the National Geographic Channel to show various animals and plants from the Amazon.", "Epcot\nEpcot is the second of four theme parks built at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida, near the city of Orlando. It opened as EPCOT Center on October 1, 1982, and spans 300 acres (120 ha), more than twice the size of the Magic Kingdom park."]}
{"query": "Which television shows were created by Walt Disney?", "pos": ["Zorro is an American action-adventure western drama series produced by Walt Disney Productions. Based on the well-known Zorro character created by Johnston McCulley, the series premiered on October 10, 1957 on ABC. The final network broadcast was July 2, 1959. Seventy-eight episodes were produced, and 4 hour-long specials were aired on the Walt Disney anthology series between October 30, 1960 and April 2, 1961."], "neg": ["Lee J. Ames\nLee Judah Ames (January 8, 1921 – June 3, 2011) was an American artist noted for his Draw 50... learn-to-draw books.  He was born in Manhattan, New York. His first job at age eighteen was at Walt Disney Studios. He has since led a career as an advertising artist, fine artist, cartoonist, designer, animation in-betweener, illustrator, and as an artist-in residence at Doubleday.  His series of 26 Draw 50...", "Daria\nDaria is an American animated television series created by Glenn Eichler and Susie Lewis Lynn for MTV. The series focuses on Daria Morgendorffer, a smart, acerbic, and somewhat misanthropic teenage girl who observes the world around her.", "Junior Woodchucks\nThe Junior Woodchucks of the World are the Scouting organization to which the Disney characters Huey, Dewey, and Louie belong. They have a uniform with a coonskin cap. The Junior Woodchucks were created by Carl Barks in 1951, in the story \"Operation St. Bernhard\" (Walt Disney's Comics and Stories #125). Later stories introduced a similar organization for girls, Junior Chickadees, to which Daisy Duck's nieces, April, May and June belong.", "Ted Osborne\nTed Osborne (February 6, 1900 or 1901 – March 12, 1968) was an American writer of comics, radio shows and animated films, remembered for his contributions to the creation and refinement, during the 1930s, of Walt Disney cartoon characters.Ted Osborne spent a decade (1931–40) at the Walt Disney Studio as a story writer and, between 1932 and 1937, wrote the Mickey Mouse newspaper dailies and Silly Symphonies Sunday comics.", "The Adventures of Blinky Bill\nThe Adventures of Blinky Bill is an animated television series based on Dorothy Wall's books about Blinky Bill. The series is produced by the Yoram Gross companies: Yoram Gross Film Studio (from 1993 to 1995) and Yoram Gross-EM.TV (from 2004), with the main co-production of EM.TV and WDR. Finally, all three seasons were animated at Colorland Animation Productions Ltd..", "Star Trek: The Animated Series\nStar Trek: The Animated Series (originally known simply as Star Trek but also known as The Animated Adventures of Gene Roddenberry's Star Trek) is an animated science fiction television series set in the Star Trek universe following the events of Star Trek: The Original Series of the 1960s. The animated series was aired under the name Star Trek, but it has become widely known under this longer name (or abbreviated as ST: TAS or TAS) to differentiate it from the original live-action Star Trek.", "1, 2, 3 Go!\n1, 2, 3 Go! is an American filmed children's television series hosted by Jack Lescoulie with Richard Thomas (who would later go on to star in the successful CBS drama series, The Waltons); The show also featured Richard Morse, only for the first episode as The Courier, and Joseph Warren, who portrayed Thomas Jefferson in the first episode.The 30-minute educational series was telecast on NBC in 1961-62, opening with this theme song:Wonder what it'll be today?What excitement is on its way?You can find out just by saying...1, 2, 3 Go!Each episode had a theme and was narrated by Thomas.", "List of American Horror Story characters\nAmerican Horror Story is an American horror television series created and produced by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk. Described as an anthology series, each season is conceived as a self-contained miniseries, following a disparate set of characters, settings, and storylines.", "Lake Buena Vista, Florida\nLake Buena Vista is a city in Orange County, Florida, United States. It is mostly known for being the mailing address for the Walt Disney World Resort—although almost all of the resort facilities, including all four theme parks, are physically located in the adjacent city of Bay Lake. It is one of two Florida municipalities controlled by The Walt Disney Company, the other being Bay Lake.", "Lizzie McGuire\nLizzie McGuire is an American live-action teen sitcom, which features an animated version of the title character performing soliloquy. The animated sequences were interspersed with the show's live-action sequences.  It premiered on the Disney Channel on January 12, 2001 following the premiere of Zenon: The Zequel and ended February 14, 2004. A total of 65 episodes were produced and aired."]}
{"query": "Who designed the Brooklyn Bridge?", "pos": ["The Brooklyn Bridge is a hybrid cable-stayed/suspension bridge in New York City and is one of the oldest bridges of either type in the United States. Completed in 1883, it connects the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn by spanning the East River. It has a main span of 1,595.5 feet (486.3 m), and was the first steel-wire suspension bridge constructed."], "neg": ["Walt Whitman\nWalter \"Walt\" Whitman (/ˈhwɪtmən/; May 31, 1819 – March 26, 1892) was an American poet, essayist and journalist. A humanist, he was a part of the transition between transcendentalism and realism, incorporating both views in his works. Whitman is among the most influential poets in the American canon, often called the father of free verse.", "Sewells Road Bridge\nSewells Road Bridge is a single direction suspension bridge that carries vehicular traffic north and south on Sewells Road over the Rouge river in Toronto. The bridge is unique as it is one of only a few suspension bridges found in Ontario, and one of the shortest vehicular applications (most suspension bridges are used to span major waterways or valleys).", "Kansas City Bridge Company\nThe Kansas City Bridge Company was a bridge building company that built many bridges throughout the Midwest in the early 1900s.The company was founded in 1893 and ceased business around 1960.A number of its works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Chrysler Building\nThe Chrysler Building is an Art Deco style skyscraper located on the East Side of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, at the intersection of 42nd Street and Lexington Avenue in the Turtle Bay neighborhood. At 1,046 feet (319 m), the structure was the world's tallest building for 11 months before it was surpassed by the Empire State Building in 1931. It is still the tallest brick building in the world, albeit with an internal steel skeleton.", "Nassau Street (Manhattan)\nNassau Street is a street in the Financial District of the New York City borough of Manhattan, located near Pace University and New York City Hall. It starts at Wall Street and runs north to Spruce Street at the foot of the Brooklyn Bridge, lying one block east of Broadway and east of Park Row.", "Empire State Building\nThe Empire State Building is a 102-story skyscraper located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on Fifth Avenue between West 33rd and 34th Streets. It has a roof height of 1,250 feet (381 m), and with its antenna spire included, it stands a total of 1,454 feet (443 m) high. Its name is derived from the nickname for New York, the Empire State.", "Wittpenn Bridge\nThe Wittpenn Bridge is a vertical lift bridge that carries New Jersey Route 7 over the Hackensack River connecting Kearny and Jersey City, New Jersey. It is named after H. Otto Wittpenn, a former mayor of Jersey City. The bridge comprises four 10-foot (3.0 m)-wide lanes, extending 2,169 feet (661 m) and standing 35 feet (11 m) above mean high water with an 209-foot (64 m) main lift span. Bridge construction commenced 1927, and was opened to vehicular traffic November 5, 1930.", "Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi\nFrédéric Auguste Bartholdi (French: [fʁedeʁik oɡyst baʁtɔldi]; 2 August 1834 – 4 October 1904) was a French sculptor who is best known for designing the Statue of Liberty.", "Tsing Ma Bridge\nTsing Ma Bridge is a bridge in Hong Kong. It is the world's ninth-longest span suspension bridge, and was the second longest at time of completion. The bridge was named after two of the islands at its ends, namely Tsing Yi and Ma Wan. It has two decks and carries both road and rail traffic, which also makes it the largest suspension bridge of this type. The bridge has a main span of 1,377 metres (4,518 ft) and a height of 206 metres (676 ft).", "Centennial Exposition\nThe Centennial International Exhibition of 1876, the first official World's Fair in the United States, was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from May 10 to November 10, 1876, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia.  Officially named the International Exhibition of Arts, Manufactures and Products of the Soil and Mine, it was held in Fairmount Park along the Schuylkill River on fairgrounds designed by Herman J. Schwarzmann."]}
{"query": "Who designed the Brooklyn Bridge?", "pos": ["Brooklyn Bridge is a documentary film on the history of the Brooklyn Bridge. It was produced by Ken Burns, Roger Sherman, Buddy Squires, and Amy Stechler in 1981. The film included interviews with personalities such as writer Arthur Miller. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Documentary Feature. It was narrated by historian David McCullough."], "neg": ["Sagrada Família\nThe Basílica i Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família (Catalan pronunciation: [səˈɣɾaðə fəˈmiɫiə]; English: Basilica and Expiatory Church of the Holy Family) is a large Roman Catholic church in Barcelona, Catalonia (Spain), designed by Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926).", "Tatarna Bridge\nThe Tatarna Bridge (Greek: Γέφυρα Τατάρνας) is a road bridge over the Kremasta artificial lake (which is fed and drained by the river Acheloos) in northwestern Greece. It was designed by Aristarchos Oikonomou, and built between 1971 and 1973. It is a box girder bridge with three spans; the largest span is 196 m. The bridge is situated on the border of the regional units Aetolia-Acarnania and Evrytania. The nearest village is Triklino. The name Tatarna comes from a nearby monastery.", "Kansas City Bridge Company\nThe Kansas City Bridge Company was a bridge building company that built many bridges throughout the Midwest in the early 1900s.The company was founded in 1893 and ceased business around 1960.A number of its works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "John Jacob Astor\nJohn Jacob Astor (July 17, 1763 – March 29, 1848), born Johann Jakob Astor, was a German-American businessman, merchant, fur trader, and investor who was the first prominent member of the Astor family and the first multi-millionaire in the United States. He was the creator of the first trust in the United States. He emigrated to England as a teenager and worked as a musical instrument manufacturer. Astor moved to the United States after the American Revolutionary War.", "Buckminster Fuller\nRichard Buckminster \"Bucky\" Fuller (/ˈfʊlər/; July 12, 1895 – July 1, 1983) was an American architect, systems theorist, author, designer, and inventor.Fuller published more than 30 books, coining or popularizing terms such as \"Spaceship Earth\", ephemeralization, and synergetic. He also developed numerous inventions, mainly architectural designs, and popularized the widely known geodesic dome.", "Bailey bridge\nThe Bailey bridge is a type of portable, pre-fabricated, truss bridge. It was developed by the British during World War II for military use and saw extensive use by British, Canadian and the American military engineering units.A Bailey bridge had the advantages of requiring no special tools or heavy equipment to assemble. The wood and steel bridge elements were small and light enough to be carried in trucks and lifted into place by hand, without requiring the use of a crane.", "New Darnytskyi Bridge\nThe New Darnytskyi Bridge, also known informally as the Kirpa Bridge, is a combined automobile and railroad bridge in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. It spans across the Dnieper River connecting the left and right banks of the city, the Darnytsia and Holosiiv districts of Kiev, respectively.", "Mackinac Bridge\nThe Mackinac Bridge (/ˈmækɨnɔː/ MAK-in-aw) is a suspension bridge spanning the Straits of Mackinac to connect the Upper and Lower peninsula  of the U.S. state of Michigan. Opened in 1957, the 26,372-foot (8,038 m) bridge (familiarly known as \"Big Mac\" and \"Mighty Mac\") is the world's 16th-longest in total suspension and the longest suspension bridge between anchorages in the Western hemisphere.", "Gotham (typeface)\nGotham is a family of widely used geometric sans-serif digital typefaces designed by American type designer Tobias Frere-Jones in 2000. Gotham's letterforms are inspired by a form of architectural signage that achieved popularity in the mid-twentieth century, and are especially popular throughout New York City. Gotham has a relatively broad design with a reasonably high x-height and wide apertures.", "John C. Portman, Jr.\nJohn Calvin Portman, Jr. (born December 4, 1924; Walhalla, South Carolina) is an American neofuturistic architect and real estate developer widely known for popularizing hotels and office buildings with multi-storied interior atria. Portman also had a particularly large impact on the cityscape of his hometown of Atlanta, with the Peachtree Center complex serving as downtown's business and tourism anchor from the 1970s onward."]}
{"query": "Who designed the Brooklyn Bridge?", "pos": ["James J. Wood was an engineer who contributed to the development of lockmaking, the development of the submarine, the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge, and the design of the modern refrigerator. He fabricated the steel cables for the Brooklyn Bridge. He also invented internal combustion engine for Submarine. He graduated from the Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute as a mechanical engineer."], "neg": ["Big Dig\nThe Central Artery/Tunnel Project (CA/T), known unofficially as the Big Dig, was a megaproject in Boston that rerouted the Central Artery (Interstate 93)—the chief highway through the heart of the city—into the 3.5-mile (5.6 km) Thomas P. O'Neill Jr. Tunnel. The project also included the construction of the Ted Williams Tunnel (extending Interstate 90 to Logan International Airport), the Leonard P.", "Charles Baillairgé\nCharles Baillairgé (29 September 1826 – 10 May 1906) was an architect, land surveyor, civil engineer, and an author.He was from a long line of sculptors, painters, and architects that began with his great grandfather, Jean Baillairgé. He was involved in designing many projects that were under the supervision of his brother, Frédéric, who held a senior position with public works.", "Ludwig Mies van der Rohe\nLudwig Mies van der Rohe (born Maria Ludwig Michael Mies; March 27, 1886 – August 17, 1969) was a German-American architect. He is commonly referred to and was addressed as Mies, his surname.", "Cobble Hill Tunnel\nThe Cobble Hill Tunnel (popularly the Atlantic Avenue Tunnel) of the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) is an abandoned railroad tunnel beneath Atlantic Avenue in downtown Brooklyn, New York City. When open, it ran for about 2,517 feet (767 m) between Columbia Street and Boerum Place. It is the oldest railway tunnel beneath a city street in North America that was fully devoted to rail.", "DeWitt Clinton\nDeWitt Clinton (March 2, 1769 – February 11, 1828) was an early American politician and naturalist who served as a United States Senator and was the sixth Governor of New York. In this last capacity, he was largely responsible for the construction of the Erie Canal. Clinton was the leader of New York's People’s Party and was a major rival of Martin Van Buren, who was the Attorney General of New York during Clinton's governorship.", "Fleeming Jenkin\nHenry Charles Fleeming Jenkin (/ˈflɛmɪŋ/; 1833–1885) was Regius Professor of Engineering at the University of Edinburgh, remarkable for his versatility. Known to the world as the inventor of the cable car or telpherage, he was an electrician and cable engineer, economist, lecturer, linguist, critic, actor, dramatist and artist. His descendants include the engineer Charles Frewen Jenkin and through him the Tory MPs Patrick, Lord Jenkin of Roding and Bernard Jenkin.", "The Mall (Cleveland)\nThe Cleveland Mall is a long public park in downtown Cleveland, Ohio.  It was conceived as part of the 1903 Group Plan by Daniel Burnham, John Carrère, and Arnold Brunner  as a vast public space flanked by the city's major civic and governmental buildings, all built in the neoclassical style.", "John Goddard Stearns, Jr.\nJohn Goddard Stearns (1843 - September 17, 1917), an American architect, was the cofounder of the firm Peabody & Stearns. He was an engineer and an 1863 graduate of Harvard University's Lawrence Scientific School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was Associate of the American Institute of Architects and elected a Fellow in 1894.Stearns died in Duxbury, Massachusetts.", "Gibbs Street Pedestrian Bridge\nThe Gibbs Street Pedestrian Bridge, more formally known as the US Congresswoman Darlene Hooley Pedestrian Bridge at Gibbs Street, is an approximately 700-foot (210 m) pedestrian bridge in Portland, Oregon, United States, which opened on July 14, 2012. It connects the Lair Hill neighborhood with the South Waterfront area.", "Stefan Sagmeister\nStefan Sagmeister (born August 6, 1962) is a New York-based graphic designer and typographer. Sagmeister co-founded a design firm called Sagmeister & Walsh Inc. with Jessica Walsh in New York City. He has designed album covers for Lou Reed, OK Go, The Rolling Stones, David Byrne, Aerosmith and Pat Metheny."]}
{"query": "Who designed the Brooklyn Bridge?", "pos": ["John Augustus Roebling (born Johann August Röbling; June 12, 1806 – July 22, 1869) was a German-born American civil engineer. He is famous for his wire rope suspension bridge designs, in particular, the design of the Brooklyn Bridge."], "neg": ["Spit Bridge\nThe Spit Bridge, a steel and concrete girder bridge with a bascule lift span across the Middle Harbour, is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northeast of the central business district in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The bridge carries The Spit Road (A8) from a point called The Spit, and connects the suburbs of Mosman, on the south bank and Seaforth, on the north bank.", "DeWitt Clinton\nDeWitt Clinton (March 2, 1769 – February 11, 1828) was an early American politician and naturalist who served as a United States Senator and was the sixth Governor of New York. In this last capacity, he was largely responsible for the construction of the Erie Canal. Clinton was the leader of New York's People’s Party and was a major rival of Martin Van Buren, who was the Attorney General of New York during Clinton's governorship.", "Christopher Wren\nSir Christopher Michael Wren /ˈrɛn/ PRS (20 October 1632 – 25 February 1723) is one of the most highly acclaimed English architects in history.He was accorded responsibility for rebuilding 52 churches in the City of London after the Great Fire in 1666, including his masterpiece, St. Paul's Cathedral, on Ludgate Hill, completed in 1710.The principal creative responsibility for a number of the churches is now more commonly attributed to others in his office, especially Nicholas Hawksmoor.", "Roosevelt Island\nRoosevelt Island is a narrow island in New York City's East River. It lies between Manhattan Island to its west and the borough of Queens on Long Island to its east, and is part of the borough of Manhattan. Running from the equivalent of East 46th to 85th Streets on Manhattan Island, it is about 2 miles (3.2 km) long, with a maximum width of 800 feet (240 m), and a total area of 147 acres (0.59 km2).", "Renzo Piano\nRenzo Piano OMRI, OMCA (Italian: [ˈrɛntso ˈpjaːno]; born 14 September 1937) is an Italian architect and engineer, who won the Pritzker Prize in 1998. Architecture critic Nicolai Ouroussoff said of Piano's works that the \"...serenity of his best buildings can almost make you believe that we live in a civilized world.\"In 2006, Piano was selected by TIME as one of the 100 most influential people in the world.", "Crum Road Bridge\nThe Crum Road Bridge is a historic bridge near Walkersville, Frederick County, Maryland, United States. It spans Israel Creek southeast of Walkersville. The bridge is an iron bowstring pony truss bridge that is 62 feet (19 m) in length and 15.8 feet (4.8 m) in width. It was built about 1875, probably by the King Iron Bridge Company of Cleveland, Ohio.The Crum Road Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.", "Sagrada Família\nThe Basílica i Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família (Catalan pronunciation: [səˈɣɾaðə fəˈmiɫiə]; English: Basilica and Expiatory Church of the Holy Family) is a large Roman Catholic church in Barcelona, Catalonia (Spain), designed by Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926).", "Rochester Institute of Technology\nRochester Institute of Technology (RIT) is a private university located within the town of Henrietta in the Rochester, New York metropolitan area.RIT is composed of nine academic colleges, including National Technical Institute for the Deaf. The Institute is one of only a small number of engineering institutes in the State of New York, including New York Institute of Technology, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.", "Centennial Exposition\nThe Centennial International Exhibition of 1876, the first official World's Fair in the United States, was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from May 10 to November 10, 1876, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia.  Officially named the International Exhibition of Arts, Manufactures and Products of the Soil and Mine, it was held in Fairmount Park along the Schuylkill River on fairgrounds designed by Herman J. Schwarzmann.", "Millennium Bridge, London\nThe Millennium Bridge, officially known as the London Millennium Footbridge, is a steel suspension bridge for pedestrians crossing the River Thames in London, linking Bankside with the City of London. It is located between Southwark Bridge and Blackfriars Railway Bridge. It is owned and maintained by Bridge House Estates, a charitable trust overseen by the City of London Corporation."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["Alfred Thaddeus Crane Pennyworth is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, most commonly in association with Batman. The character first appears in Batman #16 (April 1943), and was created by writers Bob Kane and Bill Finger, and artist Jerry Robinson. Alfred serves as a loyal, tireless butler who assists his employer's secret life as Batman."], "neg": ["Audrey Hepburn\nAudrey Hepburn (/ˈɔːdri ˈhɛpˌbɜrn/; born Audrey Kathleen Ruston; 4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) was a British actress and humanitarian. Recognised as a film and fashion icon, Hepburn was active during Hollywood's Golden Age. She was ranked by the American Film Institute as the third greatest female screen legend in the history of American cinema and was inducted into the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame.", "Shadow Company\nShadow Company is a documentary directed by Nick Bicanic and Jason Bourque and narrated by Gerard Butler. It is an introduction to the mercenary and private military company industry, concentrating on the role the industry has been playing in recent conflicts. It was released on DVD on August 2006.", "Tom Cruise\nTom Cruise (born Thomas Cruise Mapother IV; July 3, 1962) is an American actor and filmmaker. Cruise has been nominated for three Academy Awards and has won three Golden Globe Awards. He started his career at age 19 in the 1981 film Endless Love. After portraying supporting roles in Taps (1981) and The Outsiders (1983), his first leading role was in the romantic comedy Risky Business, released in August 1983.", "Sylvester Stallone\nSylvester Gardenzio Stallone (/stəˈloʊn/; Italian pronunciation: [(ɡarˈdɛntsjo) stalˈloːne]; born July 6, 1946), nicknamed Sly Stallone, is an American actor, screenwriter and film director. Stallone is well known for his Hollywood action roles, particularly boxer Rocky Balboa, the title character of the Rocky series from 1976 to 2008, and soldier John Rambo from the Rambo saga, which ran from 1982 to 2008.", "André Mikhelson\nAndré Mikhelson was a British actor.", "Sidney Poitier\nSir Sidney Poitier, KBE (/ˈpwɑːtjeɪ/ or /ˈpwɑːti.eɪ/; born February 20, 1927), is a Bahamian-American actor, film director, author and diplomat.In 1964, Poitier became the first Bahamian and first African-American to win an Academy Award for Best Actor, for his role in Lilies of the Field.", "Mikaal Zulfiqar\nMikaal Zulfiqar is a British Pakistani actor and model.", "Michael Culkin\nMichael Culkin is an English theatre, film, and television actor probably best known for his role as Judge Buller in the BBC drama Garrow's Law. Among his other credits include a role in the children's drama M. I. High as a solicitor, and Hugo Blandford in Doctors. He also had a role in the 2009 film Dorian Gray.", "Helena Bonham Carter\nHelena Bonham Carter CBE (born 26 May 1966) is an English actress. She made her name as an actress in a television adaptation of K. M. Peyton's A Pattern of Roses, before her film debut as the titular character in Lady Jane. She is known for her roles in films such as A Room with a View, Fight Club, The King's Speech, and playing Bellatrix Lestrange in the Harry Potter series.", "American Buffalo (film)\nAmerican Buffalo is a 1996 British/American drama film directed by Michael Corrente and starring Dustin Hoffman, Dennis Franz, and Sean Nelson, the only members of the cast. The film is based on David Mamet's 1975 play of the same name.The film was produced by Gregory Mosher, who was also responsible for directing the theatrical version of American Buffalo."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["Andrew Pleavin (born 13 April 1968) is an English actor known for his appearances in the TV film Attila, Unstoppable, Batman Begins, Attack of the Gryphon, Return to House on Haunted Hill and his roles in the British police dramas Messiah III: the Promise and The Bill. In February 2006, he was cast in 300 by Frank Miller, a film in which he played a character called Daxos.Andrew was born in England but spent his early years in Transvaal, South Africa."], "neg": ["Nicole Kidman\nNicole Mary Kidman, AC (born 20 June 1967) is an Australian actress and film producer. Kidman's breakthrough roles was in the 1989 featured film thriller Dead Calm and television thriller mini series Bangkok Hilton. After appearing in several films in the early 1990s, she came to worldwide recognition for her performances in the auto racing film Days of Thunder (1990), the romance Far and Away (1992), and the superhero film Batman Forever (1995).", "On Deadly Ground\nOn Deadly Ground is a 1994 environmental action-adventure film, co-produced, directed by and starring Steven Seagal, and co-starring an all-star cast that includes Michael Caine, Joan Chen, John C. McGinley, R. Lee Ermey, Kenji Nakano, and Billy Bob Thornton in one of his early appearances. It earned $38.6 million during its theatrical run, failing to bring back its reported $50 million budget and received negative reviews.", "Raymond Burr\nRaymond William Stacey Burr (May 21, 1917 – September 12, 1993) was a Canadian-American actor, primarily known for his title roles in the television dramas Perry Mason and Ironside. He was prominently involved in multiple charitable endeavors, such as working on behalf of the United Service Organizations.Burr's early acting career included roles on Broadway, radio, television and in film, usually as the villain.", "David Schofield (actor)\nDavid Schofield is an English actor who was born in Wythenshawe, Manchester in 1951. He has appeared in numerous television programmes and feature films during his career.", "Zhang Ziyi\nZhang Ziyi (born 9 February 1979), sometimes credited as Ziyi Zhang, is a Chinese actress and model. She is considered one of the Four Dan Actresses of China.Her first major role was in The Road Home (1999). She achieved fame in the West after leading roles in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), Rush Hour 2 (2001), Hero (2002), House of Flying Daggers (2004), 2046 (2004), and Memoirs of a Geisha (2005). She has been nominated for three BAFTA Awards and a Golden Globe Award.", "Richard Burton\nRichard Burton, CBE (/ˈbɜrtən/; 10 November 1925 – 5 August 1984) was a Welsh stage and cinema actor noted for his mellifluous baritone voice and his great acting talent.Establishing himself as a formidable Shakespearean actor in the 1950s, with a memorable performance of Hamlet in 1964, Burton was called \"the natural successor to Olivier\" by critic and dramaturg Kenneth Tynan.", "Brent Spiner\nBrent Jay Spiner (/ˈspaɪnər/, born February 2, 1949) is an American actor, comedian, and singer best known for his portrayal of the android Lieutenant Commander Data in the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation and four subsequent films. His portrayal of Data in Star Trek: First Contact and of Dr. Brackish Okun in Independence Day, both in 1996, earned him a Saturn Award and Saturn Award nomination respectively.He has also enjoyed a career in the theatre and as a musician.", "Harry Enfield\nHenry Richard \"Harry\" Enfield (born 30 May 1961) is a BAFTA award-winning English comedian, actor, writer and director.", "Elizabeth Taylor\nDame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor, DBE (February 27, 1932 – March 23, 2011) was a British-American actress. From her early years as a child star with MGM, she became one of the great screen actresses of Hollywood's Golden Age.", "Bruce A. Young\nBruce Arnold Young (born April 22, 1956 in Willmette, Illinois) is an American television, film, and stage actor."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["Batman Begins is a 2005 superhero film based on the fictional DC Comics character Batman, co-written and directed by Christopher Nolan and starring Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Liam Neeson, Katie Holmes, Gary Oldman, Cillian Murphy, Tom Wilkinson, Rutger Hauer, with Ken Watanabe and Morgan Freeman."], "neg": ["Enter the Dragon\nEnter the Dragon is a 1973 Hong Kong martial arts action film directed by Robert Clouse; starring Bruce Lee, John Saxon and Jim Kelly. This was Bruce Lee's final film appearance (footage was shot and used in what became Game of Death) before his death on 20 July 1973, at the age of 32. The film was released on 26 July 1973, six days after Lee's death, in Hong Kong.", "Vidyut Jamwal\nVidyut Jammwal (born 10 December 1980), is an Indian actor. He is a trained martial artist, having learned kalaripayat since the age of three. He is popularly known as \"The New Age Action Hero of Bollywood\"  \" is an Indian film actor and martial artist. He has worked in Bollywood, Kollywood and Tollywood films.", "Audrey Hepburn\nAudrey Hepburn (/ˈɔːdri ˈhɛpˌbɜrn/; born Audrey Kathleen Ruston; 4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) was a British actress and humanitarian. Recognised as a film and fashion icon, Hepburn was active during Hollywood's Golden Age. She was ranked by the American Film Institute as the third greatest female screen legend in the history of American cinema and was inducted into the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame.", "American Buffalo (film)\nAmerican Buffalo is a 1996 British/American drama film directed by Michael Corrente and starring Dustin Hoffman, Dennis Franz, and Sean Nelson, the only members of the cast. The film is based on David Mamet's 1975 play of the same name.The film was produced by Gregory Mosher, who was also responsible for directing the theatrical version of American Buffalo.", "Look for a Star\nLook for a Star (traditional Chinese: 游龍戲鳳; simplified Chinese: 游龙戏凤; pinyin: Yóu lóng xī fèng; Cantonese Yale: Yau lung hei fung) is a 2009 Hong Kong romantic comedy film that was produced and directed by Andrew Lau.  Inspired by the relationship between Stanley Ho and his fourth wife, Angela Leong, the film stars Andy Lau as a millionaire, who falls in love with a feisty casino dealer played by Shu Qi.", "Ni Ni\nNi Ni (born 8 August 1988) is a Chinese actress best known for her role as \"Yu Mo\" in the 2011 film The Flowers of War directed by Zhang Yimou.", "Christos Stassinopoulos\nChristos Stasinopoulos (or Stassinopoulos; Greek: Χρήστος Στασινόπουλος) is a Greek tenor and actor from Athens.", "Bela Lugosi\nBéla Ferenc Dezső Blaskó (20 October 1882 – 16 August 1956), better known as Bela Lugosi, was a Hungarian-American actor, famous for portraying Count Dracula in the original 1931 film and for his roles in various other horror films.He had been playing small parts on the stage in his native Hungary before making his first film in 1917, but had to leave the country after the failed Hungarian Revolution.", "Bruce A. Young\nBruce Arnold Young (born April 22, 1956 in Willmette, Illinois) is an American television, film, and stage actor.", "Child actor\nThe term child actor or child actress is generally applied to a child acting on stage or in motion pictures or television, but also to an adult who began his or her acting career as a child; to avoid confusion, the latter is also called a former child actor. Closely associated is teenage actor or teen actor, an actor who reached popularity as a teenager. Many child actors find themselves struggling to adapt as they become adults."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["Christian Charles Philip Bale (born 30 January 1974) is an English actor. He has starred in both blockbuster films and smaller projects from independent producers and art houses.Bale first caught the public eye at the age of 13, when he was cast in the starring role of Steven Spielberg's Empire of the Sun (1987). Based on the original story by J. G."], "neg": ["Batman: Face the Face\n\"Face the Face\" is an eight-issue Batman story arc written by James Robinson with art by Leonard Kirk, Andy Clarke, Don Kramer, Keith Champagne, Michael Bair, and Wayne Faucher. It was originally published in Detective Comics #817-820 and Batman #651-654 by DC Comics from May through August 2006. This particular story is significant because it marks Batman's return to active duty one year after the events of DC's universe spanning event, Infinite Crisis.", "Krishna (actor)\nKrishna Ghattamaneni (Born Siva Rama Krishna Ghattamaneni) Popularly Known as Superstar Krishna is an Indian film actor, director and producer known for his works in Telugu Cinema.He acted in more than 350 films, as one of the leading actors in his career spanning over five decades in the 70's and 80's.In 2008, he got an honorary doctorate from Andhra University.In 2009, the Government of India honoured him with the Padma Bhushan for his contributions to Indian Cinema.", "Richard Burton\nRichard Burton, CBE (/ˈbɜrtən/; 10 November 1925 – 5 August 1984) was a Welsh stage and cinema actor noted for his mellifluous baritone voice and his great acting talent.Establishing himself as a formidable Shakespearean actor in the 1950s, with a memorable performance of Hamlet in 1964, Burton was called \"the natural successor to Olivier\" by critic and dramaturg Kenneth Tynan.", "Leslie Nielsen\nLeslie William Nielsen, OC (11 February 1926 – 28 November 2010) was a Canadian actor and comedian. He appeared in more than 100 films and 150 television programs, portraying more than 220 characters.Nielsen was born in Regina, Saskatchewan. He enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force and later worked as a disc jockey before receiving a scholarship to study theatre at the Neighborhood Playhouse. Making his acting debut in 1948, he made more than 50 television appearances two years later.", "Mandy Patinkin\nMandel Bruce \"Mandy\" Patinkin (/pəˈtɪŋkɨn/; born November 30, 1952) is an American actor, tenor, voice artist, and comedian.Patinkin is well known for his portrayal of Inigo Montoya in the 1987 movie The Princess Bride. His other film credits include Alien Nation (1988), Yentl (1983), Dick Tracy (1990), and Wish I Was Here (2014). He has appeared in major roles in television series such as Chicago Hope, Dead Like Me, and Criminal Minds, and plays Saul Berenson in the Showtime series Homeland.", "Kelsey Grammer\nAllen Kelsey Grammer (born February 21, 1955) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian, producer, director, writer, singer and activist.Grammer is known for his two-decade portrayal of psychiatrist Dr. Frasier Crane on the NBC sitcoms Cheers and Frasier. He has won five Primetime Emmy Awards and three Golden Globe Awards, and has also worked as a television producer, director, writer, and as a voice artist on The Simpsons as Sideshow Bob (for which he received his fifth Primetime Emmy).", "Boris Karloff\nWilliam Henry Pratt (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), better known by his stage name Boris Karloff, was an English actor.Karloff is widely known for his roles in horror films and especially for his portrayal of Frankenstein's monster in Frankenstein (1931), Bride of Frankenstein (1935), and Son of Frankenstein (1939), which resulted in his immense popularity. His best-known non-horror role is as the Grinch, as well as the narrator, in the animated television special of Dr.", "Paul Pantano\nPaul Pantano (born 23 February 1982) is an Australian actor.", "David Schofield (actor)\nDavid Schofield is an English actor who was born in Wythenshawe, Manchester in 1951. He has appeared in numerous television programmes and feature films during his career.", "American Buffalo (film)\nAmerican Buffalo is a 1996 British/American drama film directed by Michael Corrente and starring Dustin Hoffman, Dennis Franz, and Sean Nelson, the only members of the cast. The film is based on David Mamet's 1975 play of the same name.The film was produced by Gregory Mosher, who was also responsible for directing the theatrical version of American Buffalo."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["English actor Christian Bale starred in various drama films, a few television shows and advertisements. He made his acting debut in 1986, on the television film Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna. The following year, he made his film debut starring alongside John Malkovich and Miranda Richardson in the war film Empire of the Sun. Bale's role of a young boy, interned in China by the Japanese, received praise from most film critics."], "neg": ["Wojciech Klata\nWojciech Klata (born 27 January 1976) is a Polish actor. He starred in the opening episode of the The Decalogue series directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski. He has appeared in nearly 20 films and television shows since 1988.", "Basil Rathbone\nPhilip St. John Basil Rathbone, MC (13 June 1892 – 21 July 1967) was a South African-born English actor. He rose to prominence in the UK as a Shakespearean stage actor and went on to appear in more than 70 films, primarily costume dramas, swashbucklers and, occasionally, horror films.He frequently portrayed suave villains or morally ambiguous characters, such as Mr. Murdstone in David Copperfield (1935) and Sir Guy of Gisbourne in The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938).", "Sidney Poitier\nSir Sidney Poitier, KBE (/ˈpwɑːtjeɪ/ or /ˈpwɑːti.eɪ/; born February 20, 1927), is a Bahamian-American actor, film director, author and diplomat.In 1964, Poitier became the first Bahamian and first African-American to win an Academy Award for Best Actor, for his role in Lilies of the Field.", "Siddharth Mallya\nSiddhartha \"Sid\" Mallya (born 7 May 1987) in Los Angeles is an American/British actor who was raised in Britain. He will make his acting debut in the upcoming film B Naman.", "Child actor\nThe term child actor or child actress is generally applied to a child acting on stage or in motion pictures or television, but also to an adult who began his or her acting career as a child; to avoid confusion, the latter is also called a former child actor. Closely associated is teenage actor or teen actor, an actor who reached popularity as a teenager. Many child actors find themselves struggling to adapt as they become adults.", "Kenjiro Tsuda\nKenjiro Tsuda (津田 健次郎, Tsuda Kenjirō, born June 11, 1971) is a Japanese voice actor and actor from Osaka Prefecture. He works at Stardust Promotion as an actor and Amuleto as a voice actor.", "On Deadly Ground\nOn Deadly Ground is a 1994 environmental action-adventure film, co-produced, directed by and starring Steven Seagal, and co-starring an all-star cast that includes Michael Caine, Joan Chen, John C. McGinley, R. Lee Ermey, Kenji Nakano, and Billy Bob Thornton in one of his early appearances. It earned $38.6 million during its theatrical run, failing to bring back its reported $50 million budget and received negative reviews.", "Burt Lancaster\nBurton Stephen \"Burt\" Lancaster (November 2, 1913 – October 20, 1994) was an American film actor noted for his athletic physique, blue eyes, and distinctive smile (which he called \"the Grin\").", "Charles Boyer\nCharles Boyer (French: [bwaye]; 28 August 1899 – 26 August 1978) was a French actor who appeared in more than 80 films between 1920 and 1976. After receiving an education in drama, Boyer started on the stage, but he found his success in American movies during the 1930s. His memorable performances were among the era's most highly praised, in romantic dramas such as The Garden of Allah (1936), Algiers (1938), and Love Affair (1939). Another famous role was in the 1944 mystery-thriller Gaslight.", "Christos Stassinopoulos\nChristos Stasinopoulos (or Stassinopoulos; Greek: Χρήστος Στασινόπουλος) is a Greek tenor and actor from Athens."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["Cillian Murphy (/ˈkɪliən/; born 25 May 1976) is an Irish actor of stage and screen. Since making his debut in his home country in the late 1990s, Murphy has also become a presence in British and American cinema—noted by critics for his performances in a wide range of roles.A native of Cork, Murphy began his performing career as a rock musician. After turning down a record deal, he made his professional acting debut in the play Disco Pigs in 1996."], "neg": ["Michael Douglas\nMichael Kirk Douglas (born September 25, 1944) is an American film producer and actor of stage and screen whose career includes a diverse range of films in both independent and blockbuster films for which he has received a number of accolades both competitive and honorary; these include the Golden Globe Cecil B.", "James Mason\nJames Neville Mason (15 May 1909 – 27 July 1984) was an English actor.After achieving much success in the United Kingdom (he was the top box office attraction there in 1944 and 1945), he made the transition to the United States and became one of the biggest stars in Hollywood, starring in iconic films including The Desert Fox, A Star Is Born, 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, Lolita, North by Northwest,  Journey to the Centre of the Earth, Bigger Than Life, Julius Caesar, Georgy Girl, The Deadly Affair, The Boys from Brazil, The Verdict, Mandingo, Murder by Decree and Salem's Lot.He was nominated for three Academy Awards and three Golden Globes (winning the Golden Globe in 1955 for A Star is Born).", "Charles Laughton\nCharles Laughton (1 July 1899 – 15 December 1962) was an English stage and film character actor, director, producer and screenwriter who had a successful career in Hollywood.Laughton was trained in London at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and first appeared professionally on the stage in 1926.", "Cinema of the United Kingdom\nThe United Kingdom has had a significant film industry for over a century. While film production reached an all-time high in 1936, the 'golden age' of British cinema is usually thought to have occurred in the 1940s, during which the directors David Lean, Michael Powell, (with Emeric Pressburger) and Carol Reed produced their most highly acclaimed work. Many British actors have achieved international fame and critical success, including Michael Caine, Sean Connery and Kate Winslet.", "Sting (musician)\nGordon Matthew Thomas Sumner CBE (born 2 October 1951), known professionally by his stage name Sting, is an English musician, singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, activist, actor, and philanthropist. He was the principal songwriter, lead singer, and bassist for the new wave rock band the Police from 1977 to 1983, before launching a solo career.He has included elements of rock, jazz, reggae, classical, new-age and worldbeat in his music.", "Max von Sydow\nCarl Adolf \"Max\" von Sydow (/vɒn ˈsiːdoʊ/; Swedish: [fɔn ˈsyːdɔv]; born 10 April 1929) is a Swedish-French actor.  He has starred in many films and had supporting roles in dozens more in many languages, including Swedish, Norwegian, English, Italian, German, Danish, French and Spanish.", "Michael J. Fox\nMichael Andrew Fox, OC (born June 9, 1961), known as Michael J. Fox, is a Canadian-American actor, author, producer, and advocate. With a film and television career spanning from the 1970s, Fox's roles have included Marty McFly from the Back to the Future trilogy (1985–1990); Alex P.", "Rocky Taylor\nRocky Taylor (born Laurie Taylor in 1946) is an English stuntman and actor. Taylor was born in Weybridge Surrey in the south-east of England. His first appearance as a stuntman was an uncredited role in Dr. No. He has since been a stuntman for many famous and successful films including multiple James Bond and Indiana Jones films, A Bridge Too Far, Titanic, The Da Vinci Code, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 and the HBO television series Game of Thrones.", "Gérard Depardieu\nGérard Xavier Marcel Depardieu (French: [ʒeʁaʁ dəpaʁdjø]; born 27 December 1948) is a  French actor, film-maker, businessman and vineyard owner. He is one of the most prolific character actors in film history, having completed approximately 170 movies since 1967.", "Rex Harrison\nSir Reginald Carey \"Rex\" Harrison (5 March 1908 – 2 June 1990) was an English actor of stage and screen.Harrison began his career on the stage in 1924. He won his first Tony Award for his performance as Henry VIII in Anne of the Thousand Days in 1949. He won his second Tony for the role of Professor Henry Higgins in the stage production of My Fair Lady in 1957."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["Colin McFarlane (born 15 September 1961) is an English actor and voice artist."], "neg": ["Sacha Baron Cohen\nSacha Noam Baron Cohen (born 13 October 1971) is an English actor, comedian, and writer. A graduate of Christ's College, Cambridge, Baron Cohen is most widely known for creating and playing four fictional characters: Ali G, Borat Sagdiyev, Brüno Gehard and Admiral General Aladeen. In most of his routines, Baron Cohen's characters interact with unsuspecting people who do not realise they are being set up for comic situations and self-revealing ridicule.", "Shadow Company\nShadow Company is a documentary directed by Nick Bicanic and Jason Bourque and narrated by Gerard Butler. It is an introduction to the mercenary and private military company industry, concentrating on the role the industry has been playing in recent conflicts. It was released on DVD on August 2006.", "Adam Paul Harvey\nAdam Paul Harvey (born 7 July 1984) is an English actor.", "Cary Elwes\nCary Elwes (/ˈɛlwɪs/; born 26 October 1962), is an English actor, screenwriter, producer and best-selling author known for his roles in The Princess Bride, Glory, Robin Hood: Men in Tights, Days of Thunder, Bram Stoker's Dracula, Hot Shots!, Twister, Liar, Liar and as Dr. Lawrence Gordon in Saw. He has also had recurring roles in television series such as The X-Files (portraying Brad Follmer) and Psych (portraying Pierre Despereaux).", "Robert Pugh\nRobert Pugh (born 1950) is a Welsh film and television actor.", "Rendition (film)\nRendition is a 2007 abduction thriller film directed by Gavin Hood and starring Reese Witherspoon, Meryl Streep, Peter Sarsgaard, Alan Arkin, Jake Gyllenhaal and Omar Metwally. It centers on the controversial CIA practice of extraordinary rendition and is based on the true story of Khalid El-Masri, who was mistaken for Khalid al-Masri. The movie also has similarities to the case of Maher Arar.", "Thumbsucker (film)\nBeaverwood redirects here. For the tree, see Celtis occidentalis, more commonly known as the common hackberry.Thumbsucker is a 2005 American independent comedy-drama film directed by Mike Mills and adapted from the Walter Kirn novel of the same name. It stars Lou Taylor Pucci, Tilda Swinton, Vincent D'Onofrio, Kelli Garner, Benjamin Bratt, Vince Vaughn, and Keanu Reeves.", "LeVar Burton\nLevardis Robert Martyn Burton, Jr. (born February 16, 1957), professionally known as LeVar Burton, is an American actor, presenter, director, producer, and author. He is best known for his roles as the young Kunta Kinte in the 1977 award-winning ABC television miniseries Roots, Lt. Commander Geordi La Forge in Star Trek: The Next Generation, and as the host and executive producer of the long-running PBS children's series Reading Rainbow. He has also directed a number of television episodes.", "Joe Arquette\nJoe Arquette (born 1981 in El Paso, Texas) is a Mexican-American actor. He starred in the title role in the feature G.I. Jesus. The film won the grand jury prize at the 2006 CineVegas Film Festival. He also appeared in the Kevin Costner film The Guardian.", "Antonio Banderas\nJosé Antonio Domínguez Banderas (born 10 August 1960), better known as Antonio Banderas, is a Spanish actor, director, and producer. He began his acting career with a series of films by director Pedro Almodóvar and then appeared in high-profile Hollywood movies, especially in the 1990s, including Assassins, Evita, Interview with the Vampire, Philadelphia, Desperado, The Mask of Zorro and Spy Kids."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["Dominic Burgess (born 29 July 1982) is an English actor. He is best known for his appearances in several television adverts and series such as Raising Hope, Doctor Who, and It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia. He has also appeared in films such as Batman Begins."], "neg": ["Clive Francis\nClive Francis (born 26 June 1946) is a British stage, television and film actor.", "Kelsey Grammer\nAllen Kelsey Grammer (born February 21, 1955) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian, producer, director, writer, singer and activist.Grammer is known for his two-decade portrayal of psychiatrist Dr. Frasier Crane on the NBC sitcoms Cheers and Frasier. He has won five Primetime Emmy Awards and three Golden Globe Awards, and has also worked as a television producer, director, writer, and as a voice artist on The Simpsons as Sideshow Bob (for which he received his fifth Primetime Emmy).", "Bill Bixby\nWilfred Bailey Everett \"Bill\" Bixby III (January 22, 1934 − November 21, 1993) was an American film and television actor, director, and frequent game show panelist. His career spanned more than three decades, including appearances on stage, in films and on television series.", "Gwyneth Paltrow\nGwyneth Kate Paltrow (/ˈɡwɪnɨθ ˈpæltroʊ/; born September 27, 1972)  is an American actress, singer, and food writer.Paltrow gained early notice for her work in films such as the psychological thriller Seven (1995), opposite Brad Pitt and the period drama Emma (1996), opposite Jeremy Northam.", "Billy Bob Thornton\nBilly Bob Thornton (born August 4, 1955) is an American actor, filmmaker, singer-songwriter and drummer. Thornton made his first break with co-writing and starring in the 1992 thriller One False Move and came to international attention after writing, directing, and starring in the independent drama Sling Blade (1996), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor.", "Mikaal Zulfiqar\nMikaal Zulfiqar is a British Pakistani actor and model.", "Kate Winslet\nKate Elizabeth Winslet, CBE (born 5 October 1975), is an English actress and singer. She is the recipient of an Academy Award, an Emmy Award, three Golden Globe Awards and a Grammy Award. She is the youngest person to acquire six Academy Award nominations, and is one of the few actresses to win three of the four major American entertainment awards (EGOT).", "James Mason\nJames Neville Mason (15 May 1909 – 27 July 1984) was an English actor.After achieving much success in the United Kingdom (he was the top box office attraction there in 1944 and 1945), he made the transition to the United States and became one of the biggest stars in Hollywood, starring in iconic films including The Desert Fox, A Star Is Born, 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, Lolita, North by Northwest,  Journey to the Centre of the Earth, Bigger Than Life, Julius Caesar, Georgy Girl, The Deadly Affair, The Boys from Brazil, The Verdict, Mandingo, Murder by Decree and Salem's Lot.He was nominated for three Academy Awards and three Golden Globes (winning the Golden Globe in 1955 for A Star is Born).", "Nicholas D'Agosto\nNicholas D'Agosto (born April 17, 1980) is an American actor. He is known for being the lead of Final Destination 5 and his recurring role in Heroes. He currently stars in the Showtime series Masters of Sex and the Fox series Gotham.", "Claude Rains\nWilliam Claude Rains (10 November 1889 – 30 May 1967) was an English actor of stage and screen whose career spanned 46 years. After his American film debut with The Invisible Man (1933) he played in classic films like The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), The Wolf Man (1941), Casablanca (1942; as Captain Renault), Notorious (1946), and Lawrence of Arabia (1962). Rains was a four-time nominee for the Best Supporting Actor Academy Award, but never won."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["Gary Leonard Oldman (born 21 March 1958) is an English actor, filmmaker, and musician. He began acting in theatre in 1979, and gained his first starring film role in Meantime (1983). Oldman continued to lead a stage career, in which he performed at the Royal Court Theatre and was a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company until the late 1980s."], "neg": ["Jean-Claude Van Damme\nJean-Claude Camille François Van Varenberg (born 18 October 1960), professionally known as Jean-Claude Van Damme and abbreviated as JCVD, is a Belgian martial artist, actor, and director best known for his martial arts action films. The most successful of these films include Bloodsport (1988), Kickboxer (1989), Universal Soldier (1992), Hard Target (1993), Street Fighter (1994), Timecop (1994), Sudden Death (1995), JCVD (2008) and The Expendables 2 (2012).", "Sushant Singh\nSushant Singh is an Indian actor.", "Adam Paul Harvey\nAdam Paul Harvey (born 7 July 1984) is an English actor.", "Scott Taylor (actor)\nScott Anthony Taylor (born 6 October 1982 in Manchester) is an English actor.", "Harvey Keitel\nHarvey Keitel (/kaɪˈtɛl/ ky-TEL; born May 13, 1939) is an American actor and producer.", "Godzilla (1954 film)\nGodzilla (ゴジラ, Gojira) is a 1954 Japanese science fiction kaiju film directed by Ishirō Honda. The film stars Akira Takarada, Momoko Kōchi, Akihiko Hirata, Takashi Shimura and Haruo Nakajima, who portrayed the titular character until his retirement in 1972.", "David Morrissey filmography\nThe filmography of English actor David Morrissey encompasses both acting and directing roles in film and television over a nearly 30-year period.Morrissey made his screen acting debut in 1983 as a main cast member in Willy Russell's One Summer.", "Bee Vang\nBee Vang (born November 4, 1991) is an American actor. He is the co-star of Clint Eastwood's 2008 film Gran Torino, playing the character Thao Vang Lor. Before this role, he did not have any known acting experience.", "Martin Sheen\nRamón Antonio Gerardo Estévez (born August 3, 1940), better known by his stage name Martin Sheen, is an American actor who first achieved fame with roles in the films Badlands (1973) and Apocalypse Now (1979).Other notable films in Sheen's career include Gettysburg (1993), The Departed (2006), and The Amazing Spider-Man (2012).", "Natalie Portman\nNatalie Portman (born Neta-Lee Hershlag; Hebrew: נטע-לי הרשלג‎; June 9, 1981) is an Israeli-born American (with dual citizenship) actress, producer, and director. Her first role was in the 1994 action thriller Léon: The Professional, opposite Jean Reno, but mainstream success came when she was cast as Padmé Amidala in the Star Wars prequel trilogy (released in 1999, 2002 and 2005). In 1999, she enrolled at Harvard University to study psychology while still working as an actress."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["Gus Lewis (born 19 January 1993) is an American-born English actor. He is best known for playing the young Bruce Wayne in the 2005 blockbuster film Batman Begins, co-starring with Christian Bale and Michael Caine. That year, he also co-starred in the film Asylum alongside Hugh Bonneville and Natasha Richardson."], "neg": ["Robin Williams\nRobin McLaurin Williams (July 21, 1951 – August 11, 2014) was an American actor and comedian. Starting as a stand-up comedian in San Francisco and Los Angeles in the mid-1970s, he is credited with leading San Francisco's comedy renaissance. After rising to fame as Mork in the sitcom Mork & Mindy (1978–82), he went on to establish a career in both stand-up comedy and feature film acting.", "Gregory Peck\nEldred Gregory Peck (April 5, 1916 – June 12, 2003) was an American actor. One of the world's most popular film stars from the 1940s to the 1960s, Peck continued to play major film roles until the late 1970s. His performance as Atticus Finch in the 1962 film To Kill a Mockingbird earned him the Academy Award for Best Actor.", "Michael Landes\nMichael Christopher Landes (born September 18, 1972) is an American actor. He is known for his roles of Jimmy Olsen in the first season of Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman, Detective Nicholas O'Malley in Special Unit 2, and Officer Thomas Burke in Final Destination 2.On television, in Love Soup, a British television comedy-drama produced by BBC Television and first screened on BBC One in the autumn of 2005, Landes was the male lead as Gil Raymond in Series 1.", "Krishna (actor)\nKrishna Ghattamaneni (Born Siva Rama Krishna Ghattamaneni) Popularly Known as Superstar Krishna is an Indian film actor, director and producer known for his works in Telugu Cinema.He acted in more than 350 films, as one of the leading actors in his career spanning over five decades in the 70's and 80's.In 2008, he got an honorary doctorate from Andhra University.In 2009, the Government of India honoured him with the Padma Bhushan for his contributions to Indian Cinema.", "Holt McCallany\nHolt McCallany (born Holt Quinn McAloney; September 3, 1964) is an American actor, writer, and producer working primarily in film and television.", "Brother Tom\nBrother Tom (ブラザー・トム, Burazā Tomu) (February 23, 1956 - ) is a Japanese singer and tarento. His birth name and former stage name is Tomu Koyanagi (小栁 富, Koyanagi Tomu), though he also goes by the English-language name of Thomas Akiona Akima Junior (トーマス・アキオナ・アキマ・ジュニア, Tōmasu Akiona Akima Junia). He is the father of actors Shin Koyanagi and Yū Koyanagi.", "Michael Douglas\nMichael Kirk Douglas (born September 25, 1944) is an American film producer and actor of stage and screen whose career includes a diverse range of films in both independent and blockbuster films for which he has received a number of accolades both competitive and honorary; these include the Golden Globe Cecil B.", "Nicholas D'Agosto\nNicholas D'Agosto (born April 17, 1980) is an American actor. He is known for being the lead of Final Destination 5 and his recurring role in Heroes. He currently stars in the Showtime series Masters of Sex and the Fox series Gotham.", "Kelsey Grammer\nAllen Kelsey Grammer (born February 21, 1955) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian, producer, director, writer, singer and activist.Grammer is known for his two-decade portrayal of psychiatrist Dr. Frasier Crane on the NBC sitcoms Cheers and Frasier. He has won five Primetime Emmy Awards and three Golden Globe Awards, and has also worked as a television producer, director, writer, and as a voice artist on The Simpsons as Sideshow Bob (for which he received his fifth Primetime Emmy).", "Dirk Benedict\nDirk Benedict (born Dirk Niewoehner on March 1, 1945) is an American movie, television and stage actor who played the characters Lieutenant Templeton \"Faceman\" Peck in The A-Team television series and Lieutenant Starbuck in the original Battlestar Galactica film and television series. He is the author of Confessions of a Kamikaze Cowboy and And Then We Went Fishing."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["John Nolan (born 22 May 1938) is a United States-based British film and television actor, known for his role as a Wayne Enterprises board member Douglas Fredericks in Batman Begins, The Dark Knight Rises and The Dark Knight promotional segments Gotham Central."], "neg": ["Brad Pitt\nWilliam Bradley \"Brad\" Pitt (born December 18, 1963) is an American actor and producer. He has received a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and three Academy Award nominations in acting categories, and received two further Academy Award nominations, winning one, as producer under his own company Plan B Entertainment. Pitt first gained recognition as a cowboy hitchhiker in the road movie Thelma & Louise (1991).", "Jean Reno\nJuan Moreno y Herrera-Jiménez (born 30 July 1948), known as Jean Reno (French pronunciation: ​[ʒɑ̃ ʁeno]), is a Moroccan born French actor of Spanish descent. Working in French, English, Japanese, Spanish, and Italian, he has appeared in numerous successful films such as Crimson Rivers, Godzilla, The Da Vinci Code, Mission: Impossible, The Pink Panther, Ronin, Les visiteurs, The Big Blue, and Léon.", "Ben Geurens\nBen Geurens (born 24 December 1979, in Melbourne, Australia) is an actor.", "Mikaal Zulfiqar\nMikaal Zulfiqar is a British Pakistani actor and model.", "Russell Crowe\nRussell Ira Crowe (born 7 April 1964) is an actor, film producer and musician. Although a New Zealand citizen, he has lived most of his life in Australia and identifies himself as an Australian.", "Scott Taylor (actor)\nScott Anthony Taylor (born 6 October 1982 in Manchester) is an English actor.", "Krishna (actor)\nKrishna Ghattamaneni (Born Siva Rama Krishna Ghattamaneni) Popularly Known as Superstar Krishna is an Indian film actor, director and producer known for his works in Telugu Cinema.He acted in more than 350 films, as one of the leading actors in his career spanning over five decades in the 70's and 80's.In 2008, he got an honorary doctorate from Andhra University.In 2009, the Government of India honoured him with the Padma Bhushan for his contributions to Indian Cinema.", "Danny Gerard\nDanny Gerard (born Daniel Gerard Lanzetta; May 29, 1977) is an American actor and musician.", "Antonio Banderas\nJosé Antonio Domínguez Banderas (born 10 August 1960), better known as Antonio Banderas, is a Spanish actor, director, and producer. He began his acting career with a series of films by director Pedro Almodóvar and then appeared in high-profile Hollywood movies, especially in the 1990s, including Assassins, Evita, Interview with the Vampire, Philadelphia, Desperado, The Mask of Zorro and Spy Kids.", "Brother Tom\nBrother Tom (ブラザー・トム, Burazā Tomu) (February 23, 1956 - ) is a Japanese singer and tarento. His birth name and former stage name is Tomu Koyanagi (小栁 富, Koyanagi Tomu), though he also goes by the English-language name of Thomas Akiona Akima Junior (トーマス・アキオナ・アキマ・ジュニア, Tōmasu Akiona Akima Junia). He is the father of actors Shin Koyanagi and Yū Koyanagi."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["Kate Noelle \"Katie\" Holmes (born December 18, 1978) is an American actress and model who first achieved fame for her role as Joey Potter on The WB television teen drama Dawson's Creek from 1998 to 2003. She appeared in 1998's Disturbing Behavior, a thriller, which won her an MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance. In 2000 Holmes featured in Wonder Boys which got positive attention from many leading critics."], "neg": ["Jia Nailiang\nJia Nailiang Chinese: 贾乃亮, born April 12, 1984 in Harbin, is a Chinese actor.Nailiang starred in \"Da Tang Ge Fei\"大唐歌飞(TV series) as a child, giving him wide exposure at a young age. Nailiang graduated from Beijing Film Academy, and in 2005, he starred in the TV series \"Super Girl\" which established him as an actor. He has starred in more than 30 TV series in the past 10 years.", "Kenneth Mitchell (actor)\nKenneth Alexander Mitchell (born 25 November 1974) is a Canadian actor.Mitchell was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He attended the University of Guelph where he studied landscape architecture and played for the school soccer team as a striker. He attended and worked at Kilcoo Camp in Minden, Ontario, where he claims to have discovered his love for acting, as well as a passion for the art of interpretive dance.He appears as Eric Green in the U.S.", "Harvey Keitel\nHarvey Keitel (/kaɪˈtɛl/ ky-TEL; born May 13, 1939) is an American actor and producer.", "Ken Mitsuishi\nKen Mitsuishi (光石 研, Mitsuishi Ken, born 26 September 1961) is a Japanese actor. He has appeared in films such as Chaos and Tokyo Playboy Club.", "K-19: The Widowmaker\nK-19: The Widowmaker is a 2002 submarine thriller film about the first of many disasters that befell the Soviet submarine K-19.The film was directed by Kathryn Bigelow, and stars Harrison Ford and Liam Neeson. The screenplay was adapted by Christopher Kyle, with the story written by Louis Nowra, based on real life events depicted in a book by Peter Huchthausen.", "Mikaal Zulfiqar\nMikaal Zulfiqar is a British Pakistani actor and model.", "Bill Murray\nWilliam James \"Bill\" Murray (born September 21, 1950) is an American actor and comedian. He first gained exposure on Saturday Night Live for which he earned an Emmy Award and later went on to star in comedy films, including Meatballs (1979), Caddyshack (1980), Stripes (1981), Tootsie (1982), Ghostbusters (1984), Scrooged (1988), What About Bob? (1991), and Groundhog Day (1993).", "Jet Li\nLi Lianjie ([lì ljæ̌ntɕjɛ̌]; born 26 April 1963), better known by his English stage name Jet Li, is a Chinese film actor, film producer, martial artist, and wushu champion who was born in Beijing.  He is a naturalised Singaporean citizen.After three years of intensive training with Wu Bin, Li won his first national championship for the Beijing Wushu Team.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger\nArnold Alois Schwarzenegger (/ˈʃwɔrtsənɛɡər/; German: [ˈaɐnɔlt ˈalɔʏs ˈʃvaɐtsənɛɡɐ]; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, model, producer, director, activist, businessman, investor, writer, philanthropist, former professional bodybuilder, and politician. Schwarzenegger served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 until 2011.Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15. He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr.", "Gerald Kyd\nGerald Kyd (born Gerasimos Avvakoumides in 1973 in Pretoria, South Africa) is a half-Greek, half-Scottish actor."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["Kan (Khan) Bonfils (1972 – January 5, 2015) was a British actor and performer. He trained at the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art."], "neg": ["Black Dynamite\nBlack Dynamite is a 2009 American action comedy film starring Michael Jai White, Salli Richardson, Arsenio Hall, Kevin Chapman, and Tommy Davidson. The film was directed by Scott Sanders and co-written by White, Sanders, and Byron Minns, who also co-stars.The plot centers on former CIA agent Black Dynamite, who must avenge his brother's death while cleaning the streets of a new drug that is ravaging the community.", "Jia Nailiang\nJia Nailiang Chinese: 贾乃亮, born April 12, 1984 in Harbin, is a Chinese actor.Nailiang starred in \"Da Tang Ge Fei\"大唐歌飞(TV series) as a child, giving him wide exposure at a young age. Nailiang graduated from Beijing Film Academy, and in 2005, he starred in the TV series \"Super Girl\" which established him as an actor. He has starred in more than 30 TV series in the past 10 years.", "The Glimmer Man\nThe Glimmer Man is a 1996 American action film directed by John Gray,  and produced by Steven Seagal, who also starred in the film. The film also co-stars Keenen Ivory Wayans, Bob Gunton and Brian Cox. The film was released in the United States on October 4, 1996.Seagal plays Jack Cole, a former government intelligence operative known as \"The Glimmer Man\", because he could move so quickly and quietly through the jungle that his victims would only see a glimmer before they died.", "Philip Kwok\nPhilip Kwok (Chinese: 郭追; also known as Kuo Chui, Kwok Chui, Kwok Chun-Fung, or \"# 4 Lizard\" after one of his famous roles; born 21 October 1951) is a Hong Kong-based actor and stuntman.", "Ben Stiller\nBenjamin Edward Meara \"Ben\" Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, and filmmaker. He is the son of veteran comedians and actors Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara.After beginning his acting career with a play, Stiller wrote several mockumentaries, and was offered his own show entitled The Ben Stiller Show, which he produced and hosted for its 13-episode run. Having previously acted in television, he began acting in films; he made his directorial debut with Reality Bites.", "Bee Vang\nBee Vang (born November 4, 1991) is an American actor. He is the co-star of Clint Eastwood's 2008 film Gran Torino, playing the character Thao Vang Lor. Before this role, he did not have any known acting experience.", "Neo Ned\nNeo Ned is a 2005 romance drama film starring Jeremy Renner, Gabrielle Union, Sally Kirkland, Cary Elwes, Eddie Kaye Thomas and Ethan Suplee. It was written by Tim Boughn and directed by Van Fischer.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger\nArnold Alois Schwarzenegger (/ˈʃwɔrtsənɛɡər/; German: [ˈaɐnɔlt ˈalɔʏs ˈʃvaɐtsənɛɡɐ]; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, model, producer, director, activist, businessman, investor, writer, philanthropist, former professional bodybuilder, and politician. Schwarzenegger served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 until 2011.Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15. He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr.", "Bill Murray\nWilliam James \"Bill\" Murray (born September 21, 1950) is an American actor and comedian. He first gained exposure on Saturday Night Live for which he earned an Emmy Award and later went on to star in comedy films, including Meatballs (1979), Caddyshack (1980), Stripes (1981), Tootsie (1982), Ghostbusters (1984), Scrooged (1988), What About Bob? (1991), and Groundhog Day (1993).", "Danny Gerard\nDanny Gerard (born Daniel Gerard Lanzetta; May 29, 1977) is an American actor and musician."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["Laurence H. \"Larry\" Holden (born 15 May 1961, Belfast, Northern Ireland – died 13 February 2011, Orange, Vermont) was an actor best known for his roles in several of Christopher Nolan's films, including Batman Begins as Finch, Memento as Jimmy and Insomnia as Farrell.Born in Belfast to Command Sergeant Major Laurence E. Holden and his wife, Friederike, Larry Holden began his career in 1991's The Arc. He appeared in episodes of Cracker and Charmed."], "neg": ["Raymond Burr\nRaymond William Stacey Burr (May 21, 1917 – September 12, 1993) was a Canadian-American actor, primarily known for his title roles in the television dramas Perry Mason and Ironside. He was prominently involved in multiple charitable endeavors, such as working on behalf of the United Service Organizations.Burr's early acting career included roles on Broadway, radio, television and in film, usually as the villain.", "Unbreakable (film)\nUnbreakable is a 2000 American neo-noir superhero drama film written, produced, and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and starring Bruce Willis and Samuel L. Jackson. The film tells the story of Philadelphia security guard David Dunn, who slowly discovers that he possesses superhuman powers.Shyamalan organized the narrative of Unbreakable to parallel a comic book's traditional three-part story structure.", "Bee Vang\nBee Vang (born November 4, 1991) is an American actor. He is the co-star of Clint Eastwood's 2008 film Gran Torino, playing the character Thao Vang Lor. Before this role, he did not have any known acting experience.", "Reggie Lee (actor)\nReggie Valdez (born October 4, 1974), known professionally as Reggie Lee, is a Filipino-American stage, film, and television actor. He played William Kim on the show Prison Break and also appeared as Tai Huang in Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End, Ross, a police officer in The Dark Knight Rises, and Lance Nguyen in The Fast and the Furious. He is currently playing the role of Sergeant Wu on NBC's Grimm.", "Humphrey Bogart\nHumphrey DeForest Bogart (/ˈboʊɡɑrt/; December 25, 1899 – January 14, 1957) was an American screen actor whose performances in such iconic 1940s films noir as The Maltese Falcon, Casablanca, and The Big Sleep, earned him the legacy of cultural icon. In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked Bogart as the greatest male star in the history of American cinema.", "Steven Seagal\nSteven Frederic Seagal (born April 10, 1952) is an American actor, film producer, screenwriter, film director, martial artist, musician, reserve deputy sheriff and entrepreneur. A 7th-dan black belt in Aikido, Seagal began his adult life as an Aikido instructor in Japan.", "Jet Li\nLi Lianjie ([lì ljæ̌ntɕjɛ̌]; born 26 April 1963), better known by his English stage name Jet Li, is a Chinese film actor, film producer, martial artist, and wushu champion who was born in Beijing.  He is a naturalised Singaporean citizen.After three years of intensive training with Wu Bin, Li won his first national championship for the Beijing Wushu Team.", "Bruce A. Young\nBruce Arnold Young (born April 22, 1956 in Willmette, Illinois) is an American television, film, and stage actor.", "Siddharth Mallya\nSiddhartha \"Sid\" Mallya (born 7 May 1987) in Los Angeles is an American/British actor who was raised in Britain. He will make his acting debut in the upcoming film B Naman.", "Albert Finney\nAlbert Finney  (born 9 May 1936) is an English actor. Beginning in the theatre, Finney was especially successful in plays by William Shakespeare before he switched to films. He achieved prominence in films in the early 1960s, his debut being The Entertainer, directed by Tony Richardson, who had directed him in theatre plays various times before. He became a leading Free Cinema figure, and has maintained a successful career in theatre, film and television."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["Liam John Neeson, OBE (born 7 June 1952) is an Irish-American actor. In 1976, he joined the Lyric Players' Theatre in Belfast for two years. He then acted in the Arthurian film, Excalibur (1981). Between 1982 and 1987, Neeson starred in five films; most notably alongside Mel Gibson and Anthony Hopkins in The Bounty (1984) and Robert De Niro and Jeremy Irons in The Mission (1986)."], "neg": ["Leslie Nielsen\nLeslie William Nielsen, OC (11 February 1926 – 28 November 2010) was a Canadian actor and comedian. He appeared in more than 100 films and 150 television programs, portraying more than 220 characters.Nielsen was born in Regina, Saskatchewan. He enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force and later worked as a disc jockey before receiving a scholarship to study theatre at the Neighborhood Playhouse. Making his acting debut in 1948, he made more than 50 television appearances two years later.", "Brad Pitt\nWilliam Bradley \"Brad\" Pitt (born December 18, 1963) is an American actor and producer. He has received a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and three Academy Award nominations in acting categories, and received two further Academy Award nominations, winning one, as producer under his own company Plan B Entertainment. Pitt first gained recognition as a cowboy hitchhiker in the road movie Thelma & Louise (1991).", "Billy Bob Thornton\nBilly Bob Thornton (born August 4, 1955) is an American actor, filmmaker, singer-songwriter and drummer. Thornton made his first break with co-writing and starring in the 1992 thriller One False Move and came to international attention after writing, directing, and starring in the independent drama Sling Blade (1996), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor.", "Charles Gérard\nCharles Gérard (born 1 December 1926) is a French actor and director of Armenian origin. He has appeared in more than fifty films since 1957. In many films he worked with director Claude Lelouch. He is a close friend of Jean-Paul Belmondo for over 60 years. In 2013, the two appeared in the film Les Bandits manchots directed again by Claude Lelouch.", "Boris Karloff\nWilliam Henry Pratt (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), better known by his stage name Boris Karloff, was an English actor.Karloff is widely known for his roles in horror films and especially for his portrayal of Frankenstein's monster in Frankenstein (1931), Bride of Frankenstein (1935), and Son of Frankenstein (1939), which resulted in his immense popularity. His best-known non-horror role is as the Grinch, as well as the narrator, in the animated television special of Dr.", "Patrick Quinn\nPatrick Dominic Quinn (February 12, 1950, Philadelphia – September 24, 2006, Bushkill, Pennsylvania) was an American actor and a former president of the Actors' Equity Association. Quinn's father was a mortician.Quinn studied theater at Temple University. After graduation from college he took his first Equity role in a touring company of Man of La Mancha.", "David Morrissey filmography\nThe filmography of English actor David Morrissey encompasses both acting and directing roles in film and television over a nearly 30-year period.Morrissey made his screen acting debut in 1983 as a main cast member in Willy Russell's One Summer.", "Robert Pugh\nRobert Pugh (born 1950) is a Welsh film and television actor.", "Jean Reno\nJuan Moreno y Herrera-Jiménez (born 30 July 1948), known as Jean Reno (French pronunciation: ​[ʒɑ̃ ʁeno]), is a Moroccan born French actor of Spanish descent. Working in French, English, Japanese, Spanish, and Italian, he has appeared in numerous successful films such as Crimson Rivers, Godzilla, The Da Vinci Code, Mission: Impossible, The Pink Panther, Ronin, Les visiteurs, The Big Blue, and Léon.", "Celebrity\nCelebrity is fame and public attention in the media, usually applied to a person, or group of people (celebrity couple, family etc.), or occasionally, to animals or fictional entities. Celebrity status is often associated with wealth (commonly referred to as fame and fortune) and fame can often provide opportunities to make money.Successful careers in sports and entertainment are commonly associated with celebrity status; political leaders often become celebrities."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["Liam Neeson is an Irish actor who rose to prominence with his acclaimed starring role in Steven Spielberg's 1993 Oscar winner Schindler's List. He has since starred in a number of other successful films, including Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace, Taken, Taken 2,  Michael Collins, Les Misérables, Batman Begins, Kinsey, Clash of the Titans, and The Chronicles of Narnia series."], "neg": ["Uma Thurman\nUma Karuna Thurman (born April 29, 1970) is an American actress and model. She has performed in leading roles in a variety of films, ranging from romantic comedies and dramas to science fiction and action movies. Following early roles in films such as Dangerous Liaisons (1988), she rose to international prominence in 1994 following her role in Quentin Tarantino's Pulp Fiction for which she was nominated for an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award.", "Sylvester Stallone\nSylvester Gardenzio Stallone (/stəˈloʊn/; Italian pronunciation: [(ɡarˈdɛntsjo) stalˈloːne]; born July 6, 1946), nicknamed Sly Stallone, is an American actor, screenwriter and film director. Stallone is well known for his Hollywood action roles, particularly boxer Rocky Balboa, the title character of the Rocky series from 1976 to 2008, and soldier John Rambo from the Rambo saga, which ran from 1982 to 2008.", "Kenjiro Tsuda\nKenjiro Tsuda (津田 健次郎, Tsuda Kenjirō, born June 11, 1971) is a Japanese voice actor and actor from Osaka Prefecture. He works at Stardust Promotion as an actor and Amuleto as a voice actor.", "Zhang Ziyi\nZhang Ziyi (born 9 February 1979), sometimes credited as Ziyi Zhang, is a Chinese actress and model. She is considered one of the Four Dan Actresses of China.Her first major role was in The Road Home (1999). She achieved fame in the West after leading roles in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), Rush Hour 2 (2001), Hero (2002), House of Flying Daggers (2004), 2046 (2004), and Memoirs of a Geisha (2005). She has been nominated for three BAFTA Awards and a Golden Globe Award.", "Takashi Tsukamoto\nTakashi Tsukamoto (塚本高史, Tsukamoto Takashi, born October 27, 1982) is a Japanese actor, singer, and model.He has released three single CDs: \"Itsudemo Boku wa\" (いつでも僕は, Anytime I am...), \"Hitorigoto\" (ヒ・ト・リ・ゴ・ト, Soliloquy), \"New Morning\".He also portrayed the character Shinji Mimura in the controversial film Battle Royale, along with this he has also portrayed the character Gion Toji in the videogame Ryū ga Gotoku Kenzan! in both voice and likeness that was captured using facial scanning technology.", "Charles Laughton\nCharles Laughton (1 July 1899 – 15 December 1962) was an English stage and film character actor, director, producer and screenwriter who had a successful career in Hollywood.Laughton was trained in London at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and first appeared professionally on the stage in 1926.", "Adam Paul Harvey\nAdam Paul Harvey (born 7 July 1984) is an English actor.", "Samuel L. Jackson\nSamuel Leroy Jackson (born December 21, 1948) is an American actor and film producer. He achieved prominence and critical acclaim in the early 1990s with films such as Jungle Fever (1991), Patriot Games (1992), Amos & Andrew (1993), True Romance (1993), Jurassic Park (1993) and his collaborations with director Quentin Tarantino in the films Pulp Fiction (1994) and Jackie Brown (1997).", "Nicole Kidman\nNicole Mary Kidman, AC (born 20 June 1967) is an Australian actress and film producer. Kidman's breakthrough roles was in the 1989 featured film thriller Dead Calm and television thriller mini series Bangkok Hilton. After appearing in several films in the early 1990s, she came to worldwide recognition for her performances in the auto racing film Days of Thunder (1990), the romance Far and Away (1992), and the superhero film Batman Forever (1995).", "Leslie Nielsen\nLeslie William Nielsen, OC (11 February 1926 – 28 November 2010) was a Canadian actor and comedian. He appeared in more than 100 films and 150 television programs, portraying more than 220 characters.Nielsen was born in Regina, Saskatchewan. He enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force and later worked as a disc jockey before receiving a scholarship to study theatre at the Neighborhood Playhouse. Making his acting debut in 1948, he made more than 50 television appearances two years later."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["The following is an episode list for the Kids' WB animated television series The Batman, starring the titular character. The series premiered on September 11, 2004, and  ended on March 22, 2008. Although the series borrows many elements from previous Batman storylines, it does not follow the continuity set by the comic books nor that of the previous Batman: The Animated Series or its spin-offs."], "neg": ["Kate Winslet\nKate Elizabeth Winslet, CBE (born 5 October 1975), is an English actress and singer. She is the recipient of an Academy Award, an Emmy Award, three Golden Globe Awards and a Grammy Award. She is the youngest person to acquire six Academy Award nominations, and is one of the few actresses to win three of the four major American entertainment awards (EGOT).", "Child actor\nThe term child actor or child actress is generally applied to a child acting on stage or in motion pictures or television, but also to an adult who began his or her acting career as a child; to avoid confusion, the latter is also called a former child actor. Closely associated is teenage actor or teen actor, an actor who reached popularity as a teenager. Many child actors find themselves struggling to adapt as they become adults.", "Raymond Burr\nRaymond William Stacey Burr (May 21, 1917 – September 12, 1993) was a Canadian-American actor, primarily known for his title roles in the television dramas Perry Mason and Ironside. He was prominently involved in multiple charitable endeavors, such as working on behalf of the United Service Organizations.Burr's early acting career included roles on Broadway, radio, television and in film, usually as the villain.", "Bill Bixby\nWilfred Bailey Everett \"Bill\" Bixby III (January 22, 1934 − November 21, 1993) was an American film and television actor, director, and frequent game show panelist. His career spanned more than three decades, including appearances on stage, in films and on television series.", "Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon\nSix Degrees of Kevin Bacon is a parlour game based on the \"six degrees of separation\" concept, which posits that any two people on Earth are six or fewer acquaintance links apart. That idea eventually morphed into this parlour game wherein movie buffs challenge each other to find the shortest path between an arbitrary actor and prolific Hollywood character actor Kevin Bacon.", "Sushant Singh\nSushant Singh is an Indian actor.", "Bruce A. Young\nBruce Arnold Young (born April 22, 1956 in Willmette, Illinois) is an American television, film, and stage actor.", "Siddharth Mallya\nSiddhartha \"Sid\" Mallya (born 7 May 1987) in Los Angeles is an American/British actor who was raised in Britain. He will make his acting debut in the upcoming film B Naman.", "Jeff Bridges\nJeffrey Leon \"Jeff\" Bridges (born December 4, 1949) is an American actor, singer, and producer. He comes from a well-known acting family and began his televised acting in 1958 as a child with his father, Lloyd Bridges, and brother, Beau, on television's Sea Hunt.", "Moon (film)\nMoon is a 2009 British science fiction drama film co-written and directed by Duncan Jones. The film follows Sam Bell (Sam Rockwell), a man who experiences a personal crisis as he nears the end of a three-year solitary stint mining helium-3 on the far side of the Moon. It was the feature debut of director Duncan Jones. Kevin Spacey voices Sam's robot companion, GERTY."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["Mark Boone Junior (born Mark Heidrich; March 17, 1955) is an american actor, perhaps best known for his roles as Bobby Munson in FX's Sons of Anarchy and in two films by Christopher Nolan, Memento and Batman Begins."], "neg": ["Holt McCallany\nHolt McCallany (born Holt Quinn McAloney; September 3, 1964) is an American actor, writer, and producer working primarily in film and television.", "Billy Bob Thornton\nBilly Bob Thornton (born August 4, 1955) is an American actor, filmmaker, singer-songwriter and drummer. Thornton made his first break with co-writing and starring in the 1992 thriller One False Move and came to international attention after writing, directing, and starring in the independent drama Sling Blade (1996), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor.", "Paul Scofield\nDavid Paul Scofield CH CBE (21 January 1922 – 19 March 2008), better known as Paul Scofield, was an English actor of stage and screen who was known for his striking presence, distinctive voice, and for the clarity and effortless intensity of his delivery. Regarded as one of the greatest Shakespearean actors of all time, Scofield preferred the stage over film.", "Warren Beatty\nHenry Warren Beaty (/ˈbeɪti/ BAY-tee) (born March 30, 1937) is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and director. He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards – four for Best Actor, four for Best Picture, two for Best Director, three for Original Screenplay, and one for Adapted Screenplay – winning Best Director for Reds (1981).", "Gary Cooper\nGary Cooper (born Frank James Cooper; May 7, 1901 – May 13, 1961) was an American film actor known for his natural, authentic, and understated acting style and screen performances. His career spanned thirty-five years, from 1925 to 1960, and included leading roles in eighty-four feature films. He was a major movie star from the end of the silent film era through the end of the golden age of Classical Hollywood.", "Clive Francis\nClive Francis (born 26 June 1946) is a British stage, television and film actor.", "Harry Enfield\nHenry Richard \"Harry\" Enfield (born 30 May 1961) is a BAFTA award-winning English comedian, actor, writer and director.", "Peter O'Toole\nPeter Seamus O'Toole (/oʊˈtuːl/; 2 August 1932 – 14 December 2013) was a British-Irish stage and film actor. He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, and began working in the theatre, gaining recognition as a Shakespearean actor at the Bristol Old Vic and with the English Stage Company, before making his film debut in 1959.He achieved international recognition playing T. E. Lawrence in Lawrence of Arabia (1962) for which he received his first Academy Award nomination.", "Kelsey Grammer\nAllen Kelsey Grammer (born February 21, 1955) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian, producer, director, writer, singer and activist.Grammer is known for his two-decade portrayal of psychiatrist Dr. Frasier Crane on the NBC sitcoms Cheers and Frasier. He has won five Primetime Emmy Awards and three Golden Globe Awards, and has also worked as a television producer, director, writer, and as a voice artist on The Simpsons as Sideshow Bob (for which he received his fifth Primetime Emmy).", "Shadow Company\nShadow Company is a documentary directed by Nick Bicanic and Jason Bourque and narrated by Gerard Butler. It is an introduction to the mercenary and private military company industry, concentrating on the role the industry has been playing in recent conflicts. It was released on DVD on August 2006."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["Morgan Freeman (born June 1, 1937) is an American actor, film director, and narrator. Freeman has received Academy Award nominations for his performances in Street Smart, Driving Miss Daisy, The Shawshank Redemption and Invictus, and won the Best Supporting Actor Oscar in 2005 for Million Dollar Baby. He has also won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award."], "neg": ["Anthony Ruivivar\nAnthony Michael Ruivivar (born November 4, 1970 (1970-11-04)) is an American actor known for his portrayal of FDNY paramedic Carlos Nieto in the TV series Third Watch, Batman/Bruce Wayne in Beware the Batman, and other law enforcement roles in different TV series.", "Bee Vang\nBee Vang (born November 4, 1991) is an American actor. He is the co-star of Clint Eastwood's 2008 film Gran Torino, playing the character Thao Vang Lor. Before this role, he did not have any known acting experience.", "Nicole Kidman\nNicole Mary Kidman, AC (born 20 June 1967) is an Australian actress and film producer. Kidman's breakthrough roles was in the 1989 featured film thriller Dead Calm and television thriller mini series Bangkok Hilton. After appearing in several films in the early 1990s, she came to worldwide recognition for her performances in the auto racing film Days of Thunder (1990), the romance Far and Away (1992), and the superhero film Batman Forever (1995).", "Liev Schreiber\nIsaac Liev Schreiber (/ˈliːɨv/; born October 4, 1967) is an American actor, producer, director, and screenwriter. He became known during the late 1990s and early 2000s, having appeared in several independent films, and later mainstream Hollywood films, including the Scream trilogy of horror films, Phantoms, The Sum of All Fears,  X-Men Origins: Wolverine, Salt, Taking Woodstock, and Goon.Schreiber is also a respected stage actor, having performed in several Broadway productions.", "Charles Boyer\nCharles Boyer (French: [bwaye]; 28 August 1899 – 26 August 1978) was a French actor who appeared in more than 80 films between 1920 and 1976. After receiving an education in drama, Boyer started on the stage, but he found his success in American movies during the 1930s. His memorable performances were among the era's most highly praised, in romantic dramas such as The Garden of Allah (1936), Algiers (1938), and Love Affair (1939). Another famous role was in the 1944 mystery-thriller Gaslight.", "Audrey Hepburn\nAudrey Hepburn (/ˈɔːdri ˈhɛpˌbɜrn/; born Audrey Kathleen Ruston; 4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) was a British actress and humanitarian. Recognised as a film and fashion icon, Hepburn was active during Hollywood's Golden Age. She was ranked by the American Film Institute as the third greatest female screen legend in the history of American cinema and was inducted into the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame.", "Made Men (film)\nMade Men is a 1999 movie produced by HBO starring James Belushi, Michael Beach and Timothy Dalton. It combines elements of comedy with action and adventure.", "Michael Palin\nMichael Edward Palin CBE FRGS (pronounced /ˈpeɪlɨn/; born 5 May 1943) is an English comedian, actor, writer and television presenter.  He was one of the members of the comedy group Monty Python and later made a number of travel documentaries.Palin wrote most of his comedic material with Terry Jones. Before Monty Python, they had worked on other shows such as the Ken Dodd Show, The Frost Report, and Do Not Adjust Your Set.", "Leonard Nimoy\nLeonard Simon Nimoy (/ˈniːmɔɪ/; March 26, 1931 – February 27, 2015) was an American actor, film director, photographer, author, singer, and songwriter. He was known for his role as Mr.", "Hayden Christensen\nHayden Christensen (born April 19, 1981) is a Canadian-American actor and producer. He began his career on Canadian television at the age of 13, then diversified into American television in the late 1990s. He was praised for his acting as Sam in Life as a House, which earned him nominations for both the Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award. He was also nominated to the Saturn Award for Best Actor and earned the Cannes Film Festival Revelation Award for the Star Wars movies."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["Rachel Dawes is a fictional character who first appeared in Christopher Nolan's 2005 feature film, Batman Begins. She was portrayed in that film by Katie Holmes, with Emma Lockhart as a younger version of the character in early scenes. Holmes also voiced Rachel in the Batman Begins video game. Maggie Gyllenhaal replaced Holmes in the 2008 sequel The Dark Knight after Holmes chose not to reprise the role."], "neg": ["Natalie Portman\nNatalie Portman (born Neta-Lee Hershlag; Hebrew: נטע-לי הרשלג‎; June 9, 1981) is an Israeli-born American (with dual citizenship) actress, producer, and director. Her first role was in the 1994 action thriller Léon: The Professional, opposite Jean Reno, but mainstream success came when she was cast as Padmé Amidala in the Star Wars prequel trilogy (released in 1999, 2002 and 2005). In 1999, she enrolled at Harvard University to study psychology while still working as an actress.", "Brother Tom\nBrother Tom (ブラザー・トム, Burazā Tomu) (February 23, 1956 - ) is a Japanese singer and tarento. His birth name and former stage name is Tomu Koyanagi (小栁 富, Koyanagi Tomu), though he also goes by the English-language name of Thomas Akiona Akima Junior (トーマス・アキオナ・アキマ・ジュニア, Tōmasu Akiona Akima Junia). He is the father of actors Shin Koyanagi and Yū Koyanagi.", "Dustin Hoffman\nDustin Lee Hoffman (born August 8, 1937) is an American actor and director with a career in film, television, and theatre since 1960. He has been known for his versatile portrayals of antiheroes and vulnerable characters. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1979 (for Kramer vs. Kramer) and 1988 (for Rain Man).He first drew critical praise for starring in the play Eh?, for which he won a Theatre World Award and a Drama Desk Award.", "Paul Pantano\nPaul Pantano (born 23 February 1982) is an Australian actor.", "Gotham City\nGotham City (/ˈɡɒθəm/ GOTH-əm) or Gotham is a fictional American city appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, best known as the home of Batman. Batman's place of residence was first identified as Gotham City in Batman #4 (Winter 1940).", "Ben Stiller\nBenjamin Edward Meara \"Ben\" Stiller (born November 30, 1965) is an American actor, comedian, and filmmaker. He is the son of veteran comedians and actors Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara.After beginning his acting career with a play, Stiller wrote several mockumentaries, and was offered his own show entitled The Ben Stiller Show, which he produced and hosted for its 13-episode run. Having previously acted in television, he began acting in films; he made his directorial debut with Reality Bites.", "Raymond Burr\nRaymond William Stacey Burr (May 21, 1917 – September 12, 1993) was a Canadian-American actor, primarily known for his title roles in the television dramas Perry Mason and Ironside. He was prominently involved in multiple charitable endeavors, such as working on behalf of the United Service Organizations.Burr's early acting career included roles on Broadway, radio, television and in film, usually as the villain.", "John Thaw\nJohn Edward Thaw, CBE (3 January 1942 – 21 February 2002) was an English actor. He appeared in a range of television, stage, and cinema roles, his most popular being television series such as Inspector Morse, Redcap, The Sweeney, Home to Roost, and Kavanagh QC.", "Christopher Lambert\nChristophe Guy Denis \"Christopher\" Lambert (born 29 March 1957) is an American-born, French  actor who has appeared in American, as well as French and other European productions. He is best known for his role as Connor MacLeod, or simply \"The Highlander\", from the movie and subsequent movie franchise series of the same name.", "Zhang Ziyi\nZhang Ziyi (born 9 February 1979), sometimes credited as Ziyi Zhang, is a Chinese actress and model. She is considered one of the Four Dan Actresses of China.Her first major role was in The Road Home (1999). She achieved fame in the West after leading roles in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), Rush Hour 2 (2001), Hero (2002), House of Flying Daggers (2004), 2046 (2004), and Memoirs of a Geisha (2005). She has been nominated for three BAFTA Awards and a Golden Globe Award."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["Roger Griffiths is an English actor who has had several roles in television.He first rose to prominence opposite Lenny Henry as Gareth Blackstock's foil Everton Stonehead in BBC One 90s sitcom Chef!. Before starring in Chef, he played a minor role as a news reporter in the Channel 4 British sitcom Desmond's in 1990.Following the run of Chef!, Griffiths has had recurring characters on British soap operas.  He joined the cast of Holby City in 2006, after a run on EastEnders as D.I."], "neg": ["Adam Paul Harvey\nAdam Paul Harvey (born 7 July 1984) is an English actor.", "Desmond Llewelyn\nDesmond Wilkinson Llewelyn (12 September 1914 – 19 December 1999) was a Welsh actor famously known for his role as Q in 17 of the James Bond films between 1963 and 1999.", "Danny DeVito\nDaniel Michael \"Danny\" DeVito (born November 17, 1944) is an American actor, producer and director. He first gained prominence for his portrayal of taxi dispatcher Louie De Palma on Taxi (1978–1983), for which he won a Golden Globe and an Emmy.", "On Deadly Ground\nOn Deadly Ground is a 1994 environmental action-adventure film, co-produced, directed by and starring Steven Seagal, and co-starring an all-star cast that includes Michael Caine, Joan Chen, John C. McGinley, R. Lee Ermey, Kenji Nakano, and Billy Bob Thornton in one of his early appearances. It earned $38.6 million during its theatrical run, failing to bring back its reported $50 million budget and received negative reviews.", "Celebrity\nCelebrity is fame and public attention in the media, usually applied to a person, or group of people (celebrity couple, family etc.), or occasionally, to animals or fictional entities. Celebrity status is often associated with wealth (commonly referred to as fame and fortune) and fame can often provide opportunities to make money.Successful careers in sports and entertainment are commonly associated with celebrity status; political leaders often become celebrities.", "Burt Lancaster\nBurton Stephen \"Burt\" Lancaster (November 2, 1913 – October 20, 1994) was an American film actor noted for his athletic physique, blue eyes, and distinctive smile (which he called \"the Grin\").", "Cinema of the United Kingdom\nThe United Kingdom has had a significant film industry for over a century. While film production reached an all-time high in 1936, the 'golden age' of British cinema is usually thought to have occurred in the 1940s, during which the directors David Lean, Michael Powell, (with Emeric Pressburger) and Carol Reed produced their most highly acclaimed work. Many British actors have achieved international fame and critical success, including Michael Caine, Sean Connery and Kate Winslet.", "Peter O'Toole\nPeter Seamus O'Toole (/oʊˈtuːl/; 2 August 1932 – 14 December 2013) was a British-Irish stage and film actor. He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, and began working in the theatre, gaining recognition as a Shakespearean actor at the Bristol Old Vic and with the English Stage Company, before making his film debut in 1959.He achieved international recognition playing T. E. Lawrence in Lawrence of Arabia (1962) for which he received his first Academy Award nomination.", "Bill Murray\nWilliam James \"Bill\" Murray (born September 21, 1950) is an American actor and comedian. He first gained exposure on Saturday Night Live for which he earned an Emmy Award and later went on to star in comedy films, including Meatballs (1979), Caddyshack (1980), Stripes (1981), Tootsie (1982), Ghostbusters (1984), Scrooged (1988), What About Bob? (1991), and Groundhog Day (1993).", "Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace\nStar Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace (also known by its subtitle, The Phantom Menace) is a 1999 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox. The fourth installment in the Star Wars series, the film stars Liam Neeson, Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Jake Lloyd, Ian McDiarmid, Ahmed Best, Ray Park, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Pernilla August and Frank Oz."]}
{"query": "Give me all actors starring in Batman Begins.", "pos": ["Tom Wu is a Chinese British radio and television actor. He was born in Hong Kong and grew up in Chinatown, London. He is a martial arts expert who has appeared in films such as Revolver, Shanghai Knights, Batman Begins and the Bollywood sci-fi movie Ra.One.At the age of ten, Tom began practicing various martial arts such as Hung Gar, Karate and Wing Chun, and later took up acrobatics."], "neg": ["The Glimmer Man\nThe Glimmer Man is a 1996 American action film directed by John Gray,  and produced by Steven Seagal, who also starred in the film. The film also co-stars Keenen Ivory Wayans, Bob Gunton and Brian Cox. The film was released in the United States on October 4, 1996.Seagal plays Jack Cole, a former government intelligence operative known as \"The Glimmer Man\", because he could move so quickly and quietly through the jungle that his victims would only see a glimmer before they died.", "Ben Geurens\nBen Geurens (born 24 December 1979, in Melbourne, Australia) is an actor.", "Jia Nailiang\nJia Nailiang Chinese: 贾乃亮, born April 12, 1984 in Harbin, is a Chinese actor.Nailiang starred in \"Da Tang Ge Fei\"大唐歌飞(TV series) as a child, giving him wide exposure at a young age. Nailiang graduated from Beijing Film Academy, and in 2005, he starred in the TV series \"Super Girl\" which established him as an actor. He has starred in more than 30 TV series in the past 10 years.", "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon\nCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is a 2000 martial arts film. An American-Chinese-Hong Kong-Taiwanese co-production, the film was directed by Ang Lee and featured an international cast of Han Chinese actors, including Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh,  Zhang Ziyi and Chang Chen. The film was based on the fourth novel in a pentalogy, known in China as the Crane Iron Pentalogy, by wuxia novelist Wang Dulu. The martial arts and action sequences were choreographed by Yuen Wo Ping.", "Arnold Schwarzenegger\nArnold Alois Schwarzenegger (/ˈʃwɔrtsənɛɡər/; German: [ˈaɐnɔlt ˈalɔʏs ˈʃvaɐtsənɛɡɐ]; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, model, producer, director, activist, businessman, investor, writer, philanthropist, former professional bodybuilder, and politician. Schwarzenegger served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 until 2011.Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15. He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr.", "Qui-Gon Jinn\nQui-Gon Jinn is a fictional character in the Star Wars saga, portrayed by Liam Neeson in the 1999 film Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace.", "Christos Stassinopoulos\nChristos Stasinopoulos (or Stassinopoulos; Greek: Χρήστος Στασινόπουλος) is a Greek tenor and actor from Athens.", "Edward Sorley\nEdward Sorley was a British actor.", "Mandy Patinkin\nMandel Bruce \"Mandy\" Patinkin (/pəˈtɪŋkɨn/; born November 30, 1952) is an American actor, tenor, voice artist, and comedian.Patinkin is well known for his portrayal of Inigo Montoya in the 1987 movie The Princess Bride. His other film credits include Alien Nation (1988), Yentl (1983), Dick Tracy (1990), and Wish I Was Here (2014). He has appeared in major roles in television series such as Chicago Hope, Dead Like Me, and Criminal Minds, and plays Saul Berenson in the Showtime series Homeland.", "Gerald Kyd\nGerald Kyd (born Gerasimos Avvakoumides in 1973 in Pretoria, South Africa) is a half-Greek, half-Scottish actor."]}
{"query": "Which languages are spoken in Estonia?", "pos": ["Estonia (/ɛˈstoʊniə/; Estonian: Eesti [ˈeːsti]), officially the Republic of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariik), is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia (338.6 km). Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north."], "neg": ["Semitic languages\nThe Semitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family originating in the Middle East. Semitic languages are spoken by more than 470 million people across much of Western Asia, North Africa and the Horn of Africa, as well as in large expatriate communities in North America and Europe.", "Māori language\nMaori or Māori (/ˈmaʊri/; Māori pronunciation: [ˈmaː.ɔ.ɾi]) is an Eastern Polynesian language spoken by the Māori people, the indigenous population of New Zealand. Since 1987, it has been one of New Zealand's official languages. It is closely related to Cook Islands Māori, Tuamotuan, and Tahitian.According to a 2001 survey on the health of the Māori language, the number of very fluent adult speakers was about 9% of the Māori population, or 30,000 adults.", "Khmer language\nKhmer /kmɛər/ or Cambodian (natively ភាសាខ្មែរ [pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe], or more formally ខេមរភាសា [kʰeɛmaʔraʔ pʰiːəsaː]) is the language of the Khmer people and the official language of Cambodia. With approximately 16 million speakers, it is the second most widely spoken Austroasiatic language (after Vietnamese). Khmer has been influenced considerably by Sanskrit and Pali, especially in the royal and religious registers, through the vehicles of Hinduism and Buddhism.", "Quechuan languages\nQuechuan /ˈkɛtʃwən/, also known as runa simi \"\\people's language\"), is a Native American language family spoken primarily in the Andes region of South America, derived from a common ancestral language.  It is the most widely spoken language family of the indigenous peoples of the Americas, with a total of probably some 8 million to 10 million speakers.", "Latin\nLatin (/ˈlætɨn/; Latin: lingua latīna, IPA: [ˈlɪŋɡʷa laˈtiːna]) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. The Latin alphabet is derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets.Latin was originally spoken in Latium, Italy. Through the power of the Roman Republic, it became the dominant language, initially in Italy and subsequently throughout the Roman Empire.", "Hausa language\nHausa (/ˈhaʊsə/) (Yaren Hausa or Harshen Hausa) is the Chadic language (a branch of the Afroasiatic language family) with the largest number of speakers, spoken as a first language by about 35 million people, and as a second language by 15 million in Nigeria, and millions more in other countries, for a total of at least 50 million speakers.", "Afroasiatic languages\nAfroasiatic (Afro-Asiatic), also known as Afrasian and traditionally as Hamito-Semitic (Chamito-Semitic), is a large language family of several hundred related languages and dialects. It comprises about 300 or so living languages and dialects, according to the 2009 Ethnologue estimate.", "Altaic languages\nAltaic /ælˈteɪɨk/ is a proposed, but widely discredited, language family of central Eurasia. Various versions include the Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Koreanic, and Japonic languages. These languages are spoken in a wide arc stretching from northeast Asia through Central Asia to Anatolia and eastern Europe. The group is named after the Altai Mountains, a mountain range in Central Asia.The language families included in the proposal share numerous characteristics.", "William I. Bertsche\nWilliam I. Bertsche (1918—1998) was an American commercial translator. A speaker of English and German, he could sight-read Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, French, Finnish, Icelandic, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish and Swedish.Bertsche was the son of Carl Bertsche and Hertha Woelfler. In 1903 his mother had founded the Lawyers' and Merchants' Translation Bureau at 11 Broadway, New York (now a subsidiary of RWS Holdings).", "Scots language\nScots is the Germanic language variety  spoken in Lowland Scotland and parts of Ulster (where the local dialect is known as Ulster Scots)."]}
{"query": "Which languages are spoken in Estonia?", "pos": ["Estonian Sign Language (ESL, Estonian: Eesti viipekeel) is the national sign language of Estonia. In 1998 there were about 4,500 signers out of a deaf population of 2000 and a hearing-impaired population ten times that number. It is widespread in the cities of Tallinn and Pärnu among deaf ethnic Estonians; deaf Russian Estonians in Tallinn use Russian Sign Language, Russians outside Tallinn tend to use a Russian–Estonian Sign Language pidgin, or may be bilingual."], "neg": ["Maltese language\nMaltese (Maltese: Malti) is the national language of Malta and a co-official language of the country alongside English, while also serving as an official language of the European Union, the only Semitic language so distinguished. Maltese is descended from Siculo-Arabic (the Arabic dialect that developed in Sicily and later in Malta, between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century).", "Afroasiatic languages\nAfroasiatic (Afro-Asiatic), also known as Afrasian and traditionally as Hamito-Semitic (Chamito-Semitic), is a large language family of several hundred related languages and dialects. It comprises about 300 or so living languages and dialects, according to the 2009 Ethnologue estimate.", "Afrikaans\nAfrikaans (/ˌaːfrɨˈkɑːnᵗs/ or /-ˈkɑːnz/) is one of the official languages of South Africa. It is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa, Namibia, and to a lesser extent, Botswana and Zimbabwe. It evolved from the Dutch vernacular of South Holland spoken by the mainly Dutch settlers of what is now South Africa, where it gradually began to develop distinguishing characteristics in the course of the 18th century.", "Languages of Africa\nThere are 1,250 to 2,100 and by some counts over 3,000 languages spoken natively in Africa, in several major language families:Afroasiatic is spread throughout the Middle East, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and parts of the SahelNilo-Saharan is centered on Sudan and Chad (disputed validity)Niger–Congo (Bantu and non-Bantu) covers West, Central, Southeast and Southern AfricaKhoe is concentrated in the deserts of Namibia and BotswanaAustronesian is spoken in Madagascar.Indo-European is spoken on the southern tip of the continent.There are several other small families and language isolates, as well as obscure languages that have yet to be classified.", "Liet-Lávlut\nLiet-Lávlut or Liet Ynternasjonaal is an annual festival for musicians who speak any of Europe's minority languages that was held the first time in Friesland in 2002. The goal of the festival is to boost interest in Europe's minority languages, especially with young people.", "Sorbian languages\nThe Sorbian languages (Serbsce, Serbski) are two closely related languages spoken by the Sorbs, a Slavic minority in the Lusatia region of eastern Germany. They are classified under the West Slavic branch of the Indo-European languages. Historically the languages have also been known as Wendish or Lusatian. Their collective ISO 639-2 code is wen.", "Welsh language\nWelsh (Cymraeg or y Gymraeg, pronounced [kəmˈrɑːɨɡ, ə ɡəmˈrɑːɨɡ]) is a member of the Brittonic branch of the Celtic languages spoken natively in Wales, by some along the Welsh border in England, and in Y Wladfa (the Welsh colony in Chubut Province, Argentina). Historically it has also been known in English as \"the British tongue\", \"Cambrian\", \"Cambric\" and \"Cymric\".The 2011 UK Census counted 3.1 million residents of Wales. Of these, 73% (2.2 million) reported having no Welsh language skills.", "Amharic\nAmharic (/æmˈhærɪk/ or /ɑːmˈhɑrɪk/; Amharic: አማርኛ Amarəñña, IPA: [amarɨɲːa]) is a Semitic language spoken in Ethiopia. It is the second-most spoken Semitic language in the world, after Arabic, and the official working language of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Amharic is also the official or working language of several of the states within the federal system.", "Estuary English\nEstuary English is claimed to be an accent of English widely spoken in South East England, especially along the River Thames and its estuary. Phonetician John C. Wells proposed a definition of Estuary English as \"Standard English spoken with the accent of the south-east of England\", although he criticised the notion that the spread of language from London to the south-east was anything new. The name comes from the area around the Thames, particularly its Estuary.", "List of renamed cities in Estonia\nThe following is the list of cities in Estonia that underwent a name change in the past.Kuressaare → Kingissepa (1952) → Kuressaare (1988)Reval/Revel → Tallinna (1918) → Tallinn (early 1920s)Dorpat/Derpt → Jurjev (1893) → Tartu (1918)Pernau → Pärnu (1918)Gewi/Jewe → Jõhvi (1918)Walk → Valga (1918)"]}
{"query": "Which languages are spoken in Estonia?", "pos": ["Estonian Swedish (Swedish: estlandssvenska, Estonian: rannarootsi keel) describes the eastern dialects of Swedish that were spoken in the formerly Swedish-populated areas of Estonia (locally known as Aiboland) on the islands of Ormsö, Ösel, Dagö and Runö, and the peninsula (former island) of Nuckö, by the local Estonian Swedes.Up until the evacuation of the Estonian Swedes near the end of World War II, both Swedish and Estonian were commonly spoken on the named islands."], "neg": ["Kazakh language\nKazakh (natively Қазақ тілі, Қазақша, Qazaq tili, Qazaqşa, قازاق ٴتىلى‎; pronounced [qɑˈzɑq tɘˈlɘ]) is a Turkic language belonging to the Kipchak (or Northwestern Turkic) branch, closely related to Nogai, and especially Karakalpak.Kazak is an agglutinative language, and it employs vowel harmony.", "Gascon language\nGascon (Occitan: [ɡasˈku], French: [ɡaskɔ̃]) is a dialect of Occitan. It is mostly spoken in Gascony and Béarn in southwestern France (in parts of the following French départements: Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Hautes-Pyrénées, Landes, Gers, Gironde, Lot-et-Garonne, Haute-Garonne, and Ariège) and in the Aran Valley of Catalonia. It has about 250,000 speakers worldwide.Only Aranese, a southern Gascon variety, is spoken in Catalonia. Aranese has been greatly influenced recently by Catalan and Spanish.", "Afrikaans\nAfrikaans (/ˌaːfrɨˈkɑːnᵗs/ or /-ˈkɑːnz/) is one of the official languages of South Africa. It is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa, Namibia, and to a lesser extent, Botswana and Zimbabwe. It evolved from the Dutch vernacular of South Holland spoken by the mainly Dutch settlers of what is now South Africa, where it gradually began to develop distinguishing characteristics in the course of the 18th century.", "British English\nBritish English is the English language as spoken and written in Great Britain or, more broadly, throughout the British Isles. Slight regional variations exist in formal, written English in the United Kingdom. For example, the adjective wee is almost exclusively used in parts of Scotland and Northern Ireland, whereas little is predominant elsewhere.", "English Language Skills Assessment\nThe English Language Skills Assessment (ELSA) is a group of tests designed to measure English language proficiency of subjects. The test is designed for non-native speakers, with different levels of testing available from beginners to advanced. The tests can be utilized to track progress among those studying English or to measure proficiency for employment or education where English language skills are required.", "Saaremaa\nSaaremaa (Estonian pronunciation: [ˈsɑːremɑː]; Danish: Øsel;  English (esp. traditionally): Osel;  Finnish: Saarenmaa;  Swedish & German: Ösel) is the largest island in Estonia, measuring 2,673 km2 (1,032 sq mi). The main island of Saare County, it is located in the Baltic Sea, south of Hiiumaa island, and belongs to the West Estonian Archipelago. The capital of the island is Kuressaare, which has about 15,000 inhabitants; the whole island has over 30,966 inhabitants.", "Elvish languages (Middle-earth)\nFor Elvish languages in general, see Elvish languages.J. R. R. Tolkien constructed many Elvish languages. These were the languages spoken by the tribes of his Elves. Tolkien was a philologist by profession, and spent much time on his constructed languages. The Elvish languages were the first thing he imagined for his secondary world. Tolkien said that his stories grew out of his languages.", "Latin\nLatin (/ˈlætɨn/; Latin: lingua latīna, IPA: [ˈlɪŋɡʷa laˈtiːna]) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. The Latin alphabet is derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets.Latin was originally spoken in Latium, Italy. Through the power of the Roman Republic, it became the dominant language, initially in Italy and subsequently throughout the Roman Empire.", "Estuary English\nEstuary English is claimed to be an accent of English widely spoken in South East England, especially along the River Thames and its estuary. Phonetician John C. Wells proposed a definition of Estuary English as \"Standard English spoken with the accent of the south-east of England\", although he criticised the notion that the spread of language from London to the south-east was anything new. The name comes from the area around the Thames, particularly its Estuary.", "Balochi language\nBalochi is a Northwestern Iranian language. It is the principal language of the Baloch people. It is also spoken as a second language by most Brahui. Balochi is categorized as one of the Northwestern Iranian languages"]}
{"query": "Which languages are spoken in Estonia?", "pos": ["Estonian grammar is the grammar of the Estonian language."], "neg": ["Balts\nThe Balts or Baltic people (Lithuanian: baltai, Latvian: balti) are an Indo-European ethno-linguistic group who speak the Baltic languages, a branch of the Indo-European language family, which was originally spoken by tribes living in area east of Jutland peninsula in the west and Moscow, Oka and Volga rivers basins in the east. One of the features of Baltic languages is the number of conservative or archaic features retained.", "Frisian languages\nThe Frisian /ˈfriːʒən/ languages are a closely related group of Germanic languages, spoken by about 500,000 Frisian people, who live on the southern fringes of the North Sea in the Netherlands, Germany, and Denmark. The Frisian dialects are the closest living languages to English, after Scots. However, modern English and Frisian are unintelligible to each other.", "Pyu language (Burma)\nThe Pyu language (Burmese: ပျူ ဘာသာ, IPA: [pjù bàðà]; also Tircul language) is an extinct Sino-Tibetan language that was mainly spoken in present-day central Burma (Myanmar) in the first millennium CE. It was the vernacular of the Pyu city-states, which thrived between the second century BCE and the 9th century CE. Its usage declined starting in the late 9th century when the Bamar people of the Kingdom of Nanzhao began to overtake the Pyu city-states.", "Malayic languages\nThe Malayic languages are a branch of the Austronesian family. They include Malay, the national language of Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia; Minangkabau in central Sumatra; and Iban in northern Borneo.It is thought that the homeland of the Malayic languages is in western Borneo, where the Ibanic languages remain.", "Tagalog language\nTagalog /təˈɡɑːlɒɡ/ (Tagalog: [tɐˈɡaːloɡ]) is an Austronesian language spoken as a first language by a quarter of the population of the Philippines and as a second language by the majority.", "Kariri languages\nThe Karirí languages, generally considered dialects of a single language, are extinct languages spoken until the middle of the 20th century; the 4,000 ethnic Karirí are now monolingual Portuguese speakers, though a few know common phrases and names of medicinal plants.", "Monument of Lihula\nMonument of Lihula is the colloquial name of a monument commemorating the Estonians who fought for Estonia against the Soviet Union in World War II, located in Lagedi near Tallinn, the capital of Estonia.The monument has moved twice before ending up in the current location. It was originally unveiled in Pärnu on 2002, but taken down only nine days after prime minister Siim Kallas had condemned the statue.", "German language\nGerman (Deutsch [ˈdɔʏtʃ]) is a West Germanic language that derives most of its vocabulary from the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. Several German words are derived from Latin and Greek, and fewer are borrowed from French and English.", "International auxiliary language\nAn international auxiliary language (sometimes abbreviated as IAL or auxlang) or interlanguage is a language meant for communication between people from different nations who do not share a common first language. An auxiliary language is primarily a second language.Languages of dominant societies over the centuries have served as auxiliary languages, sometimes approaching the international level.", "West Flemish\nWest Flemish (Dutch: West-Vlaams, French: flamand occidental, West Flemish: West-Vlams/West-Vloams), \"Flemish\" in the linguistic sense, is a language spoken in western Belgium and adjoining parts of the Netherlands and France."]}
{"query": "Which languages are spoken in Estonia?", "pos": ["Estonian (eesti keel [ˈeːsti ˈkeːl] ) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 922,000 people in Estonia and 160,000 outside Estonia. It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family. One distinctive feature that has caused a great amount of interest among linguists is what is traditionally seen as three degrees of phonemic length: short, long, and \"overlong\", such that /sɑdɑ/, /sɑˑdɑ/ and /sɑːdɑ/ are distinct. In actuality, the distinction is not purely in the phonemic length, and the underlying phonological mechanism is still disputed."], "neg": ["English Language Skills Assessment\nThe English Language Skills Assessment (ELSA) is a group of tests designed to measure English language proficiency of subjects. The test is designed for non-native speakers, with different levels of testing available from beginners to advanced. The tests can be utilized to track progress among those studying English or to measure proficiency for employment or education where English language skills are required.", "Bislama\nBislama (English /ˈbɪsləmɑː/; Bislama: [bislaˈma]; also known under its earlier name in French Bichelamar [biʃlamaʁ]) is a creole language, one of the official languages of Vanuatu.  It is the first language of many of the \"Urban ni-Vanuatu\" (those who live in Port Vila and Luganville), and the second language of much of the rest of the country's residents.", "Nochnoy Dozor (group)\nNochnoy Dozor (Russian: Ночной дозор, Night Watch, Estonian: Öine Vahtkond) is a group of mostly Russophone political activists living in Estonia. It was set up in the summer of 2006, with its original declared goal of defending the Bronze Soldier, a monument grave marker in Tallinn, near the Estonian National Library and next to a trolleybus stop, against \"defacing, relocation and exhumation\".", "Umbrian language\nUmbrian is an extinct Italic language formerly spoken by the Umbri in the ancient Italian region of Umbria. Within the Italic languages it is closely related to the Oscan group and is therefore associated with it in the group of Osco-Umbrian languages. Since that classification was first formulated a number of other languages in ancient Italy were discovered to be more closely related to Umbrian. Therefore, a group was devised to contain them, the Umbrian languages.", "Dravidian languages\nThe Dravidian languages are a language family spoken mainly in southern India and parts of eastern and central India as well as in northeastern Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, and overseas in other countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. The Dravidian languages with the most speakers are Kannada, Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam. There are also small groups of Dravidian-speaking scheduled tribes, who live beyond the mainstream communities, such as the Kurukh and Gond tribes.", "Nicaragua\nNicaragua (/ˌnɪkəˈrɑːɡwəˌ -ˈræ-ˌ -ɡjuə/; Spanish: [nikaˈɾaɣwa]), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (Spanish: About this sound República de Nicaragua ), is the largest country in the Central American isthmus. The population of Nicaragua is slightly over 6 million. Nicaragua's capital, Managua, is the third-largest city in Central America. The multi-ethnic population includes indigenous peoples, Europeans, Africans, Asians, and people of Middle Eastern origin. The main language is Spanish.", "Baltic Germans\nThe Baltic Germans (German: Deutsch-Balten, or Baltendeutsche) were mostly ethnically German inhabitants of the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today form the countries of Estonia and Latvia. (Lithuania, now considered a Baltic state, followed a completely different historical path and some of its cities were home to a small German trading class, but never a German noble or ruling class.) The Baltic German population never made up more than 10% of the total.", "West Pomeranian dialect\nWest Pomeranian (German: Westpommersch or Vorpommersch) is a dialect of the East Low German language and thus of the Low German language. It is spoken today in West Pomerania (Vorpommern) in northeast Germany. Towards the west of the region it transitions gradually into Mecklenburgisch which, like West Pomeranian, belongs to the Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch dialect. Towards the south it mixes with Brandenburgisch. West Pomeranian has several West Slavic influences.", "Portuguese language\nPortuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Romance language and the sole official language of Portugal, Brazil, Mozambique, Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau and São Tomé and Príncipe. It also has co-official language status in Macau and East Timor.", "William I. Bertsche\nWilliam I. Bertsche (1918—1998) was an American commercial translator. A speaker of English and German, he could sight-read Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, French, Finnish, Icelandic, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish and Swedish.Bertsche was the son of Carl Bertsche and Hertha Woelfler. In 1903 his mother had founded the Lawyers' and Merchants' Translation Bureau at 11 Broadway, New York (now a subsidiary of RWS Holdings)."]}
{"query": "Which languages are spoken in Estonia?", "pos": ["The Finnic (Fennic) or Baltic Finnic (Balto-Finnic, Balto-Fennic) languages are a branch of the Uralic language family spoken around the Baltic Sea by about 7 million people.The major modern representatives of the family are Finnish and Estonian, the official languages of their respective nation states. The other Finnic languages in the Baltic Sea region are Ingrian and Votic, spoken in Ingria by the Gulf of Finland; and Livonian, once spoken around Gulf of Riga."], "neg": ["Tamil language\nTamil  /ˈtæmɪl/ (தமிழ், tamiḻ, [t̪ɐmɨɻ] ?) also spelt Thamizh is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamil people of Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka. It has official status in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the Indian Union Territory of Puducherry. Tamil is also an official and national language of Sri Lanka and one of the official languages of Singapore. It is legalised as one of the languages of medium of education in Malaysia along with English, Malay and Mandarin.", "List of renamed cities in Estonia\nThe following is the list of cities in Estonia that underwent a name change in the past.Kuressaare → Kingissepa (1952) → Kuressaare (1988)Reval/Revel → Tallinna (1918) → Tallinn (early 1920s)Dorpat/Derpt → Jurjev (1893) → Tartu (1918)Pernau → Pärnu (1918)Gewi/Jewe → Jõhvi (1918)Walk → Valga (1918)", "Chadic languages\nThe Chadic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family that is spoken in parts of the Sahel. They include 150 languages spoken across northern Nigeria, southern Niger, southern Chad, Central African Republic and northern Cameroon. The most widely spoken Chadic language is Hausa, a lingua franca of much of inland West Africa.", "Baltic Germans\nThe Baltic Germans (German: Deutsch-Balten, or Baltendeutsche) were mostly ethnically German inhabitants of the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today form the countries of Estonia and Latvia. (Lithuania, now considered a Baltic state, followed a completely different historical path and some of its cities were home to a small German trading class, but never a German noble or ruling class.) The Baltic German population never made up more than 10% of the total.", "British English\nBritish English is the English language as spoken and written in Great Britain or, more broadly, throughout the British Isles. Slight regional variations exist in formal, written English in the United Kingdom. For example, the adjective wee is almost exclusively used in parts of Scotland and Northern Ireland, whereas little is predominant elsewhere.", "Marathi language\nMarathi (English pronunciation: /məˈrɑːti/; मराठी Marāṭhī [məˈɾaʈʰi]) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken predominantly by Marathi people of Maharashtra. It is the official language and co-official language in Maharashtra and Goa states of Western India respectively, and is one of the 23 official languages of India. There were 73 million speakers in 2001; Marathi ranks 19th in the list of most spoken languages in the world. Marathi has the fourth largest number of native speakers in India.", "Transport in Estonia\nTransport in Estonia relies mainly on road and rail networks.", "Kazakh language\nKazakh (natively Қазақ тілі, Қазақша, Qazaq tili, Qazaqşa, قازاق ٴتىلى‎; pronounced [qɑˈzɑq tɘˈlɘ]) is a Turkic language belonging to the Kipchak (or Northwestern Turkic) branch, closely related to Nogai, and especially Karakalpak.Kazak is an agglutinative language, and it employs vowel harmony.", "Belize\nBelize (/bəˈliːz/) is a country on the eastern coast of Central America. It is the only country in Central America whose official language is English, though Belizean Creole (Kriol) and Spanish are also commonly spoken. Belize is bordered on the north by Mexico, on the south and west by Guatemala, and on the east by the Caribbean Sea.", "West Pomeranian dialect\nWest Pomeranian (German: Westpommersch or Vorpommersch) is a dialect of the East Low German language and thus of the Low German language. It is spoken today in West Pomerania (Vorpommern) in northeast Germany. Towards the west of the region it transitions gradually into Mecklenburgisch which, like West Pomeranian, belongs to the Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch dialect. Towards the south it mixes with Brandenburgisch. West Pomeranian has several West Slavic influences."]}
{"query": "Which languages are spoken in Estonia?", "pos": ["The Finno-Samic languages (also Finno-Saamic, Finno-Lappic, Saamic–Fennic) are a hypothetical subgroup of the Uralic family, and are made up of 22 languages classified into either the Sami languages, which are spoken by the Sami people who inhabit the Sápmi region of northern Fennoscandia, or Finnic languages, which include the major languages Finnish and Estonian. The grouping is not universally recognized as valid."], "neg": ["Breton language\nBreton /ˈbrɛtən/ (Brezhoneg IPA: [bʁe.ˈzõː.nɛk]) is a Celtic language spoken in Brittany (Breton: Breizh; French: Bretagne), France.Breton is a Brittonic language brought from Great Britain to Armorica by migrating Britons during the Early Middle Ages; it is thus an Insular Celtic language and not closely related to the Gaulish language. Breton is most closely related to Cornish, both being Southwestern Brittonic languages.", "Languages of the United States\nMany languages are used, or historically have been used in the United States. The most commonly used language is English. There are also many languages indigenous to North America or to U.S. states or holdings in the Pacific region. Languages brought to the country by colonists or immigrants from Europe, Asia, or other parts of the world make up a large portion of the languages currently used; several languages, including creoles and sign languages, have also developed in the United States.", "Marathi language\nMarathi (English pronunciation: /məˈrɑːti/; मराठी Marāṭhī [məˈɾaʈʰi]) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken predominantly by Marathi people of Maharashtra. It is the official language and co-official language in Maharashtra and Goa states of Western India respectively, and is one of the 23 official languages of India. There were 73 million speakers in 2001; Marathi ranks 19th in the list of most spoken languages in the world. Marathi has the fourth largest number of native speakers in India.", "Kashubian language\nKashubian or Cassubian (Kashubian: kaszëbsczi jãzëk, pòmòrsczi jãzëk, kaszëbskò-słowińskô mòwa; Polish: język kaszubski, język pomorski, język kaszubsko-słowiński) is a language variety of the Lechitic group, of the Slavic languages. Although it is often considered a language in its own right, it is sometimes considered a dialect of Polish. In Poland, it is an officially recognized ethnic-minority language. Approximately 106,000 people use mainly Kashubian at home.", "Pyu language (Burma)\nThe Pyu language (Burmese: ပျူ ဘာသာ, IPA: [pjù bàðà]; also Tircul language) is an extinct Sino-Tibetan language that was mainly spoken in present-day central Burma (Myanmar) in the first millennium CE. It was the vernacular of the Pyu city-states, which thrived between the second century BCE and the 9th century CE. Its usage declined starting in the late 9th century when the Bamar people of the Kingdom of Nanzhao began to overtake the Pyu city-states.", "Ülemiste Keskus\nÜlemiste Keskus is one of the largest shopping centres in Tallinn, Estonia. It's adjacent to Tallinn Airport in Ülemiste, and has nine restaurants as well as babysitting services.", "Russians\nRussians (Russian: русские, russkiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Russia, who speak the Russian language and primarily live in Russia.They are the most numerous ethnic group in Russia constituting more than 80% of the country's population according to the census of 2010, and the most numerous ethnic group in Europe.", "Fictional language\nFictional languages are constructed languages created as part of a fictional setting, for example in books or movies.", "Austronesian languages\nThe Austronesian languages is a language family that is widely dispersed throughout Maritime Southeast Asia, Madagascar and the islands of the Pacific Ocean, with a few members on continental Asia. Austronesian languages are spoken by about 386 million people, making it the fifth-largest language family by number of speakers, behind only the Indo-European languages, the Sino-Tibetan languages, the Niger-Congo languages, and the Afroasiatic languages.", "Estonian parliamentary election, 1920\nParliamentary elections were held in Estonia between 27 and 29 November 1920, the first held under the 1920 constitution. 100 deputies were elected into the new Riigikogu by party lists in 10 regions, by which one party or electoral bloc could put up several lists in one region. Seats were still distributed on the state level, where votes for different lists were summed up by their political affiliation and then seats distributed using d'Hondt formula."]}
{"query": "Which languages are spoken in Estonia?", "pos": ["Laiuse Romani was a Romani variety spoken in Estonia. It was a mixed language based on Romani and Estonian.The Romani people first appeared to Estonia in the 17th century. According to rumors, they were first part of Swedish King Charles XII's Romani orchestra which he, after spending a winter in Laiuse, left behind. In 1841 all of the 44 Estonian Romani were collected and settled around Laiuse Parish."], "neg": ["Hiberno-English\nHiberno‐English or Irish English is the set of English dialects natively written and spoken within the Republic of Ireland as well as Northern Ireland. It comprises a number of sub-varieties; for example, mid Ulster English, local Dublin English, supraregional Irish English, and Cork English.English was brought to Ireland as a result of the Norman invasion of the late 12th century.", "Daniel Mach\nDaniel Mach (born December 5, 1955 in Perpignan — Perpinyà) is a member of the National Assembly of France.  He represents the Pyrénées-Orientales department, and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement. He is the first politician to have spoken in Catalan in the National Assembly, saying:'Senyora, els catalans són gent orgullosa, honesta i pacífica. La seva llengua és un dret i saben quins són els seus \"eures.'\\The catalans are a proud, honest and peaceful people.", "Luxembourgish language\nLuxembourgish, Luxemburgish (/ˈlʌksəmˌbɜrɡɪʃ/) or Letzeburgesch (/ˌlɛtsᵊbɜrˈɡɛʃ/ or /ˈlɛtsᵊˌbɜrɡɪʃ/) (Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuergesch) is a Moselle Franconian variety of West Central German that is spoken mainly in Luxembourg.", "Tigrinya language\nTigrinya, often written as Tigrigna /tɪˈɡriːnjə/  (ትግርኛ, Tigriññā) is a member of the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic languages. It is spoken by ethnic Tigray-Tigrinya people in the Horn of Africa. Tigrigna speakers primarily inhabit the Tigray Region in northern Ethiopia (57%), where its speakers are called Tigrawot (feminine Tigrāweyti, male Tigraway, plural Tegaru), as well as the contiguous borders of southern and central Eritrea (43%), where speakers are known as the Tigrigna.", "Telephone interpreting\nTelephone interpreting is a service that connects human interpreters via telephone to individuals who wish to speak to each other but do not share a common language. The telephone interpreter converts the spoken language from one language to another, enabling listeners and speakers to understand each other.", "Esperanto\nEsperanto (/ˌɛspəˈraːntoʊ/; [espeˈranto] About this sound listen ) is a constructed international auxiliary language. It is the most widely spoken constructed language in the world. Its name derives from Doktoro Esperanto \"\\Esperanto\" translates as \"one who hopes\"), the pseudonym under which physician and linguist L. L. Zamenhof published the first book detailing Esperanto, the Unua Libro, on 26 July 1887.", "List of renamed cities in Estonia\nThe following is the list of cities in Estonia that underwent a name change in the past.Kuressaare → Kingissepa (1952) → Kuressaare (1988)Reval/Revel → Tallinna (1918) → Tallinn (early 1920s)Dorpat/Derpt → Jurjev (1893) → Tartu (1918)Pernau → Pärnu (1918)Gewi/Jewe → Jõhvi (1918)Walk → Valga (1918)", "Semitic languages\nThe Semitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family originating in the Middle East. Semitic languages are spoken by more than 470 million people across much of Western Asia, North Africa and the Horn of Africa, as well as in large expatriate communities in North America and Europe.", "Sino-Tibetan languages\nThe Sino-Tibetan languages are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia. The family is second only to the Indo-European languages in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.2 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million) and the Tibetic languages (8 million).", "Luganda\nLuganda (/luːˈɡændə/, Oluganda [oluɡaːnda]) is the major language of Uganda, spoken by over five million Baganda and other people mainly in Southern Uganda, including the capital Kampala. It belongs to the Bantu branch of the Niger–Congo language family."]}
{"query": "Which languages are spoken in Estonia?", "pos": ["The official language of Estonia is Estonian, a Uralic language which is related to Finnish but unrelated to nearby Russian and Latvian which are of Indo-European root. Standard Estonian is mainly based on the North Estonian language, while South Estonian includes several unrecognised dialects, specifically Võro, Mulgi and Tartu. Võro, being furthest away from Standard Estonian, is the only one to have been given an ISO 639-3 language code by SIL (\\vro\\\").\""], "neg": ["Khmer language\nKhmer /kmɛər/ or Cambodian (natively ភាសាខ្មែរ [pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe], or more formally ខេមរភាសា [kʰeɛmaʔraʔ pʰiːəsaː]) is the language of the Khmer people and the official language of Cambodia. With approximately 16 million speakers, it is the second most widely spoken Austroasiatic language (after Vietnamese). Khmer has been influenced considerably by Sanskrit and Pali, especially in the royal and religious registers, through the vehicles of Hinduism and Buddhism.", "Jicaquean languages\nJicaquean, also known as Tolan, is a small language family of Honduras.  There are two attested Jicaquean languages, Tol (Eastern Jicaque) and Western Jicaque (Holt 1999), which Campbell (1997) reports were about as distant as English and Swedish.  Only Tol survives.", "Pyu language (Burma)\nThe Pyu language (Burmese: ပျူ ဘာသာ, IPA: [pjù bàðà]; also Tircul language) is an extinct Sino-Tibetan language that was mainly spoken in present-day central Burma (Myanmar) in the first millennium CE. It was the vernacular of the Pyu city-states, which thrived between the second century BCE and the 9th century CE. Its usage declined starting in the late 9th century when the Bamar people of the Kingdom of Nanzhao began to overtake the Pyu city-states.", "Bolinao language\nThe Bolinao language or Binubolinao is a Central Luzon language spoken primarily in the municipalities of Anda and Bolinao, Pangasinan in the Philippines. It has approximately 50,000 speakers (Ethnologue 1990), making it the second most widely spoken Sambalic language.", "Kazakh language\nKazakh (natively Қазақ тілі, Қазақша, Qazaq tili, Qazaqşa, قازاق ٴتىلى‎; pronounced [qɑˈzɑq tɘˈlɘ]) is a Turkic language belonging to the Kipchak (or Northwestern Turkic) branch, closely related to Nogai, and especially Karakalpak.Kazak is an agglutinative language, and it employs vowel harmony.", "British English\nBritish English is the English language as spoken and written in Great Britain or, more broadly, throughout the British Isles. Slight regional variations exist in formal, written English in the United Kingdom. For example, the adjective wee is almost exclusively used in parts of Scotland and Northern Ireland, whereas little is predominant elsewhere.", "Kaire Vilgats\nKaire Vilgats (born on January 11, 1976) is an Estonian vocalist and actress.", "Educating Eve\nEducating Eve: The 'Language Instinct' Debate is a book by Geoffrey Sampson, providing arguments against Noam Chomsky's theory of a human instinct for (first) language acquisition. Sampson explains the original title of the book as a deliberate allusion to Educating Rita (1980), and uses the plot of that play to illustrate his argument.", "Old Prussian language\nOld Prussian is an extinct Baltic language, once spoken by the Old Prussians, the indigenous peoples of Prussia (not to be confused with the later and much larger German state of the same name), now northeastern Poland and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.The language is called Old Prussian to avoid confusion with the German dialects Low Prussian and High Prussian, and the adjective Prussian, which is also often used to relate to the later German state.Old Prussian began to be written down in the Latin alphabet in about the 13th century.", "New Zealand English\nNew Zealand English (NZE, en-NZ) is the dialect of the English language used in New Zealand.The English language was established in New Zealand by colonists during the 19th century. It is one of \"the newest native-speaker variet[ies] of the English language in existence, a variety which has developed and become distinctive only in the last 150 years\"."]}
{"query": "Which languages are spoken in Estonia?", "pos": ["The languages of the European Union are languages used by people within the member states of the European Union. They include the twenty-four official languages of the European Union along with a range of others."], "neg": ["Ülemiste Keskus\nÜlemiste Keskus is one of the largest shopping centres in Tallinn, Estonia. It's adjacent to Tallinn Airport in Ülemiste, and has nine restaurants as well as babysitting services.", "Etruscan language\nThe Etruscan language (/ɨˈtrʌskən/) was the spoken and written language of the Etruscan civilization, in Italy, in the ancient region of Etruria (modern Tuscany plus western Umbria and northern Latium) and in parts of Lombardy, Veneto, and Emilia-Romagna (where the Etruscans were displaced by Gauls). Etruscan influenced Latin, but was eventually completely superseded by it.", "Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party\nThe Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Estonian: Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatiline Tööliste Partei) was a political party in Estonia between 1917 and 1925. The party, founded on the platforms of patriotism, Estonian independence, and social justice, wrote the first Estonian constitution.", "Ladin language\nLadin (/læˈdiːn/ or /ləˈdiːn/; Ladin: Ladin, Italian: Ladino, German: Ladinisch) is a Romance language consisting of a group of dialects (which some consider part of a unitary Rhaeto-Romance language) mainly spoken in the Dolomite Mountains in Northern Italy in South Tyrol, the Trentino and the province of Belluno by the Ladin people. It presents connections with the Swiss Romansh and Friulian.The precise extension of the Ladin language area is the subject of scholarly debates.", "Tallinn Airport\nTallinn Airport (Estonian: Tallinna lennujaam, IATA: TLL, ICAO: EETN) or Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport (Estonian: Lennart Meri Tallinna lennujaam) is the largest airport in Estonia and home base of the national airline Estonian Air. Tallinn Airport is open to both domestic and international flights. It is located approximately 4 km from the centre of Tallinn on the eastern shore of Lake Ülemiste.", "Natural language\nIn neuropsychology, linguistics and the philosophy of language, a natural language or ordinary language is any language that develops naturally in humans through use and repetition (typically, in their first few years of life) without any conscious planning or premeditation of their own. Almost always, therefore, these are the languages human beings use to communicate with each other, whether by speech, signing, touch or writing.", "Belize\nBelize (/bəˈliːz/) is a country on the eastern coast of Central America. It is the only country in Central America whose official language is English, though Belizean Creole (Kriol) and Spanish are also commonly spoken. Belize is bordered on the north by Mexico, on the south and west by Guatemala, and on the east by the Caribbean Sea.", "International auxiliary language\nAn international auxiliary language (sometimes abbreviated as IAL or auxlang) or interlanguage is a language meant for communication between people from different nations who do not share a common first language. An auxiliary language is primarily a second language.Languages of dominant societies over the centuries have served as auxiliary languages, sometimes approaching the international level.", "European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages\nThe European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML) is a European treaty (CETS 148) adopted in 1992  under the auspices of the Council of Europe to protect and promote historical regional and minority languages in Europe. The preparation for the charter was undertaken by the predecessor to the current Congress of Local and Regional Authorities, the Standing Conference of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe because involvement of local and regional government was essential.", "Anija\nAnija (German: Hanniecken) is a village in Anija Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It has a population of 128 (as of 1 January 2010).Anija was first mentioned in 1241 as Hangægus village in the Danish Census Book."]}
{"query": "Which languages are spoken in Estonia?", "pos": ["Modern Swedish (Swedish: nysvenska) is the linguistic term used for the Swedish language from the Bible translation of 1526 to the development of a common national language around 1880. The period can further be divided into Early Modern Swedish (1526–1750) and Late Modern Swedish (1750–1880)."], "neg": ["Swahili language\nSwahili, also known as Kiswahili, is a Bantu language and the first language of the Swahili people. It is a lingua franca of the African Great Lakes region and other parts of Southeast Africa, including Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.", "Saaremaa\nSaaremaa (Estonian pronunciation: [ˈsɑːremɑː]; Danish: Øsel;  English (esp. traditionally): Osel;  Finnish: Saarenmaa;  Swedish & German: Ösel) is the largest island in Estonia, measuring 2,673 km2 (1,032 sq mi). The main island of Saare County, it is located in the Baltic Sea, south of Hiiumaa island, and belongs to the West Estonian Archipelago. The capital of the island is Kuressaare, which has about 15,000 inhabitants; the whole island has over 30,966 inhabitants.", "Gulf of Finland\nThe Gulf of Finland (Finnish: Suomenlahti; Estonian: Soome laht; Russian: Фи́нский зали́в, tr. Finskiy zaliv; IPA: [ˈfʲinskʲɪj zɐˈlʲif]; Swedish: Finska viken) is  the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea.  It extends between Finland (to the north) and Estonia (to the south) all the way to Saint Petersburg in Russia, where the river Neva drains into it. Other major cities around the gulf include Helsinki and Tallinn.", "Corsican language\nCorsican (corsu or lingua corsa) is an Italo-Dalmatian Romance language spoken and written on the islands of Corsica (France) and northern Sardinia (Italy). Corsican was long the vernacular language alongside Italian, the official language in Corsica until 1859; afterwards Italian was replaced by French, owing to the acquisition of the island by France from Genoa in 1768.", "Amharic\nAmharic (/æmˈhærɪk/ or /ɑːmˈhɑrɪk/; Amharic: አማርኛ Amarəñña, IPA: [amarɨɲːa]) is a Semitic language spoken in Ethiopia. It is the second-most spoken Semitic language in the world, after Arabic, and the official working language of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Amharic is also the official or working language of several of the states within the federal system.", "Māori language\nMaori or Māori (/ˈmaʊri/; Māori pronunciation: [ˈmaː.ɔ.ɾi]) is an Eastern Polynesian language spoken by the Māori people, the indigenous population of New Zealand. Since 1987, it has been one of New Zealand's official languages. It is closely related to Cook Islands Māori, Tuamotuan, and Tahitian.According to a 2001 survey on the health of the Māori language, the number of very fluent adult speakers was about 9% of the Māori population, or 30,000 adults.", "Kyrgyz language\nKyrgyz or Kirghiz /kɪərˈɡiːz/ (natively кыргызча/قىرعىزچا, pronounced [qɯɾʁɯzʧɑ] or кыргыз тили/قىرعىز تىلى, pronounced [qɯɾʁɯz tili]) is a Turkic language  spoken by about four million people in Kyrgyzstan as well as China, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Pakistan and Russia.", "Native Esperanto speakers\nNative Esperanto speakers (Esperanto: denaskuloj or denaskaj esperantistoj) are people who have acquired Esperanto as one of their native languages.  As of 1996, there were 350 or so attested cases of families with native Esperanto speakers. Estimates from associations indicate that there are currently around 1,000 Esperanto-speaking families, involving perhaps 2,000 children.", "English Language Skills Assessment\nThe English Language Skills Assessment (ELSA) is a group of tests designed to measure English language proficiency of subjects. The test is designed for non-native speakers, with different levels of testing available from beginners to advanced. The tests can be utilized to track progress among those studying English or to measure proficiency for employment or education where English language skills are required.", "Indonesian language\nIndonesian (Bahasa Indonesia [baˈhasa indoneˈsia]) is the official language of Indonesia. It is a standardized register of Malay, an Austronesian language that has been used as a lingua franca in the Indonesian archipelago for centuries. Most Indonesians also speak one of more than 700 indigenous languages.Indonesia is the fourth most populous nation in the world."]}
{"query": "Which languages are spoken in Estonia?", "pos": ["The Northeastern coastal dialect (Estonian: kirderannikumurre) is a dialect (or dialect group) of the Estonian language. The coastal dialects of the Estonian language were spoken on the coastal strip of Estonia from Tallinn to river Narva. It has very few speakers left nowadays."], "neg": ["New Zealand English\nNew Zealand English (NZE, en-NZ) is the dialect of the English language used in New Zealand.The English language was established in New Zealand by colonists during the 19th century. It is one of \"the newest native-speaker variet[ies] of the English language in existence, a variety which has developed and become distinctive only in the last 150 years\".", "Kashubian language\nKashubian or Cassubian (Kashubian: kaszëbsczi jãzëk, pòmòrsczi jãzëk, kaszëbskò-słowińskô mòwa; Polish: język kaszubski, język pomorski, język kaszubsko-słowiński) is a language variety of the Lechitic group, of the Slavic languages. Although it is often considered a language in its own right, it is sometimes considered a dialect of Polish. In Poland, it is an officially recognized ethnic-minority language. Approximately 106,000 people use mainly Kashubian at home.", "Tok Pisin\nTok Pisin (English /tɒk ˈpɪsɪn/; Tok Pisin [ˌtokpiˈsin]) is a creole language spoken throughout Papua New Guinea. It is an official language of Papua New Guinea and the most widely used language in that country. In parts of Western, Gulf, Central, Oro Province and Milne Bay Provinces, however, the use of Tok Pisin has a shorter history, and is less universal, especially among older people.While it likely developed as a trade pidgin, Tok Pisin has become a distinct language in its own right.", "Sorbian languages\nThe Sorbian languages (Serbsce, Serbski) are two closely related languages spoken by the Sorbs, a Slavic minority in the Lusatia region of eastern Germany. They are classified under the West Slavic branch of the Indo-European languages. Historically the languages have also been known as Wendish or Lusatian. Their collective ISO 639-2 code is wen.", "Northeast Caucasian languages\nThe Northeast Caucasian, East Caucasian, Dagestanian (Daghestanian), or Nakho-Dagestanian languages are a language family spoken in the Russian republics of Dagestan, Chechnya, and Ingushetia, in northern Azerbaijan and northeastern Georgia, as well as in diaspora populations in Russia, Turkey, and the Middle East. They are occasionally called Caspian, as opposed to Pontic for the Northwest Caucasian languages.", "Indo-Iranian languages\nThe Indo-Iranian languages or Indo-Iranic languages and sometimes in older literature known as the Aryan languages, constitute the largest and easternmost extant branch of the Indo-European language family.", "Afrikaans\nAfrikaans (/ˌaːfrɨˈkɑːnᵗs/ or /-ˈkɑːnz/) is one of the official languages of South Africa. It is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa, Namibia, and to a lesser extent, Botswana and Zimbabwe. It evolved from the Dutch vernacular of South Holland spoken by the mainly Dutch settlers of what is now South Africa, where it gradually began to develop distinguishing characteristics in the course of the 18th century.", "Tallinn Airport\nTallinn Airport (Estonian: Tallinna lennujaam, IATA: TLL, ICAO: EETN) or Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport (Estonian: Lennart Meri Tallinna lennujaam) is the largest airport in Estonia and home base of the national airline Estonian Air. Tallinn Airport is open to both domestic and international flights. It is located approximately 4 km from the centre of Tallinn on the eastern shore of Lake Ülemiste.", "Kaire Vilgats\nKaire Vilgats (born on January 11, 1976) is an Estonian vocalist and actress.", "Spanish language\nSpanish (/ˈspænɪʃ/, español), also called Castilian (/kæˈstɪliən/, About this sound castellano ), is a Romance language that originated in the Castile region of Spain and today has hundreds of millions of native-speakers. Spanish is a part of the Ibero-Romance group of languages, which evolved from several dialects of common Latin in Iberia after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century."]}
{"query": "Which languages are spoken in Estonia?", "pos": ["Russian Sign Language is the sign language of the Deaf community in Russia. It has a grammar unlike the (spoken or written) Russian language, with much stricter word order and word formation rules.  Russian Sign Language belongs to a family of French Sign Language.  Vocabulary from Austrian Sign Language also heavily influences Russian Sign Language.Russian Sign Language (РЖЯ) has its own grammar and is used by Deaf Russians in everyday communication."], "neg": ["Bilingual sign\nA bilingual sign (or, by extension, a multilingual sign) is the representation on a panel (sign, usually a traffic sign, a safety sign, an informational sign) of texts in more than one language.", "Spanish language\nSpanish (/ˈspænɪʃ/, español), also called Castilian (/kæˈstɪliən/, About this sound castellano ), is a Romance language that originated in the Castile region of Spain and today has hundreds of millions of native-speakers. Spanish is a part of the Ibero-Romance group of languages, which evolved from several dialects of common Latin in Iberia after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century.", "Occitan language\nOccitan (English pronunciation: /ˈɒksɨtən, -tæn, -tɑːn/; Occitan: [utsiˈta]; French: [ɔksitɑ̃]), also known as lenga d'òc (Occitan: [ˈleŋɡɔ ˈðɔ(k)]; French: langue d'oc) by its native speakers, is a Romance language. It is spoken in southern France, Italy's Occitan Valleys, Monaco, and Spain's Val d'Aran; collectively, these regions are sometimes referred to unofficially as Occitania. Occitan is also spoken in the linguistic enclave of Guardia Piemontese (Calabria, Italy).", "Hannaliis Jaadla\nHannaliis Jaadla (born 12 July 1986) is an Estonian footballer who plays as a defender for English club Oxford United and for the Estonia national team. As well as playing for Tammeka Tartu and Flora Tallinn of the Naiste Meistriliiga, she previously turned out for Tottenham Hotspur in England.", "Bislama\nBislama (English /ˈbɪsləmɑː/; Bislama: [bislaˈma]; also known under its earlier name in French Bichelamar [biʃlamaʁ]) is a creole language, one of the official languages of Vanuatu.  It is the first language of many of the \"Urban ni-Vanuatu\" (those who live in Port Vila and Luganville), and the second language of much of the rest of the country's residents.", "Bantu languages\nThe Bantu languages (/ˈbæntuː/), technically the Narrow Bantu languages, constitute a traditional branch of the Niger–Congo languages. There are about 250 Bantu languages by the criterion of mutual intelligibility, though the distinction between language and dialect is often unclear, and Ethnologue counts 535 languages. Bantu languages are spoken largely east and south of present-day Cameroon; i.e. in the regions commonly known as Central Africa, Southeast Africa, and Southern Africa.", "Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party\nThe Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Estonian: Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatiline Tööliste Partei) was a political party in Estonia between 1917 and 1925. The party, founded on the platforms of patriotism, Estonian independence, and social justice, wrote the first Estonian constitution.", "Altaic languages\nAltaic /ælˈteɪɨk/ is a proposed, but widely discredited, language family of central Eurasia. Various versions include the Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Koreanic, and Japonic languages. These languages are spoken in a wide arc stretching from northeast Asia through Central Asia to Anatolia and eastern Europe. The group is named after the Altai Mountains, a mountain range in Central Asia.The language families included in the proposal share numerous characteristics.", "Telugu language\nTelugu (English pronunciation: /ˈtɛlʉɡuː/; తెలుగు telugu, IPA: [t̪el̪uɡu]) is a Dravidian language and is the only language other than Hindi, English and Bengali that is predominantly spoken in more than one Indian state, being the primary language in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, as well as in the town of Yanam where it is also an official language.", "Scots language\nScots is the Germanic language variety  spoken in Lowland Scotland and parts of Ulster (where the local dialect is known as Ulster Scots)."]}
{"query": "Which languages are spoken in Estonia?", "pos": ["Russian (ру́сский язы́к, russkiy yazyk, pronounced [ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk]) is an East Slavic language and an official language in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. It is an unofficial but widely spoken language in Ukraine, Moldova, Latvia, Estonia, and to a lesser extent, the other countries that were once constituent republics of the Soviet Union and former participants of the Eastern Bloc."], "neg": ["Erlang (programming language)\nErlang (/ˈɜrlæŋ/ ER-lang) is a general-purpose, concurrent, garbage-collected programming language and runtime system. The sequential subset of Erlang is almost a functional language (excluding certain built-in functions (BIFs) such as those manipulating the process dictionary), with eager evaluation, single assignment, and dynamic typing. It was originally designed by Ericsson to support distributed, fault-tolerant, soft real-time, highly available, non-stop applications.", "Russian dialects\nRussian dialects are spoken variants of the Russian language.", "Vietnamese language\nVietnamese /ˌviɛtnəˈmiːz/ (tiếng Việt) is an Austroasiatic language that originated in the north of Vietnam and is the national and official language of the country. It is the native language of the Vietnamese (Kinh) people, as well as a first or second language for the many ethnic minorities of Vietnam.", "Serbian language\nSerbian (Serbian Cyrillic: српски, Latin: srpski, pronounced [sr̩̂pskiː]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language used chiefly by Serbs in Serbia, Montenegro, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.", "Latin\nLatin (/ˈlætɨn/; Latin: lingua latīna, IPA: [ˈlɪŋɡʷa laˈtiːna]) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. The Latin alphabet is derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets.Latin was originally spoken in Latium, Italy. Through the power of the Roman Republic, it became the dominant language, initially in Italy and subsequently throughout the Roman Empire.", "Malayic languages\nThe Malayic languages are a branch of the Austronesian family. They include Malay, the national language of Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia; Minangkabau in central Sumatra; and Iban in northern Borneo.It is thought that the homeland of the Malayic languages is in western Borneo, where the Ibanic languages remain.", "Northeast Caucasian languages\nThe Northeast Caucasian, East Caucasian, Dagestanian (Daghestanian), or Nakho-Dagestanian languages are a language family spoken in the Russian republics of Dagestan, Chechnya, and Ingushetia, in northern Azerbaijan and northeastern Georgia, as well as in diaspora populations in Russia, Turkey, and the Middle East. They are occasionally called Caspian, as opposed to Pontic for the Northwest Caucasian languages.", "Balts\nThe Balts or Baltic people (Lithuanian: baltai, Latvian: balti) are an Indo-European ethno-linguistic group who speak the Baltic languages, a branch of the Indo-European language family, which was originally spoken by tribes living in area east of Jutland peninsula in the west and Moscow, Oka and Volga rivers basins in the east. One of the features of Baltic languages is the number of conservative or archaic features retained.", "Sino-Tibetan languages\nThe Sino-Tibetan languages are a family of more than 400 languages spoken in East Asia, Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia. The family is second only to the Indo-European languages in terms of the number of native speakers. The Sino-Tibetan languages with the most native speakers are the varieties of Chinese (1.2 billion speakers), Burmese (33 million) and the Tibetic languages (8 million).", "Northwest Caucasian languages\nThe Northwest Caucasian languages, also called West Caucasian, Abkhazo-Adyghean, or sometimes Pontic (as opposed to Caspian for the Northeast Caucasian languages), are a group of languages spoken in the northwestern Caucasus region, chiefly in three Russian republics (Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay–Cherkessia), the disputed territory of Abkhazia (whose sovereignty is claimed by Georgia), and Turkey, with smaller communities scattered throughout the Middle East."]}
{"query": "Which languages are spoken in Estonia?", "pos": ["Seto or Setu language (seto kiil´; Estonian: setu keel) is a dialect of the South Estonian or Võro language (although the Setos generally do not identify as Võro speakers), spoken by 12,549 people. The speakers, Seto people, mostly inhabit the area near Estonia's southeastern border with Russia, in the county of Setomaa."], "neg": ["Marathi language\nMarathi (English pronunciation: /məˈrɑːti/; मराठी Marāṭhī [məˈɾaʈʰi]) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken predominantly by Marathi people of Maharashtra. It is the official language and co-official language in Maharashtra and Goa states of Western India respectively, and is one of the 23 official languages of India. There were 73 million speakers in 2001; Marathi ranks 19th in the list of most spoken languages in the world. Marathi has the fourth largest number of native speakers in India.", "Guarani language\nGuarani (/ˈɡwɑrəniː/ or /ɡwærəˈniː/), specifically the primary variety known as Paraguayan Guarani (endonym avañe'ẽ [aʋãɲẽˈʔẽ] 'the people's language'), is an indigenous language of South America that belongs to the Tupi–Guarani subfamily of the Tupian languages. It is one of the official languages of Paraguay (along with Spanish), where it is spoken by the majority of the population, and where half of the rural population is monolingual.", "Etruscan language\nThe Etruscan language (/ɨˈtrʌskən/) was the spoken and written language of the Etruscan civilization, in Italy, in the ancient region of Etruria (modern Tuscany plus western Umbria and northern Latium) and in parts of Lombardy, Veneto, and Emilia-Romagna (where the Etruscans were displaced by Gauls). Etruscan influenced Latin, but was eventually completely superseded by it.", "Language family\nA language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor, called the proto-language of that family. The term 'family' reflects the tree model of language origination in historical linguistics, which makes use of a metaphor comparing languages to people in a biological family tree, or in a subsequent modification, to species in a phylogenetic tree of evolutionary taxonomy.", "Amharic\nAmharic (/æmˈhærɪk/ or /ɑːmˈhɑrɪk/; Amharic: አማርኛ Amarəñña, IPA: [amarɨɲːa]) is a Semitic language spoken in Ethiopia. It is the second-most spoken Semitic language in the world, after Arabic, and the official working language of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Amharic is also the official or working language of several of the states within the federal system.", "Esperanto\nEsperanto (/ˌɛspəˈraːntoʊ/; [espeˈranto] About this sound listen ) is a constructed international auxiliary language. It is the most widely spoken constructed language in the world. Its name derives from Doktoro Esperanto \"\\Esperanto\" translates as \"one who hopes\"), the pseudonym under which physician and linguist L. L. Zamenhof published the first book detailing Esperanto, the Unua Libro, on 26 July 1887.", "Telephone interpreting\nTelephone interpreting is a service that connects human interpreters via telephone to individuals who wish to speak to each other but do not share a common language. The telephone interpreter converts the spoken language from one language to another, enabling listeners and speakers to understand each other.", "Malayic languages\nThe Malayic languages are a branch of the Austronesian family. They include Malay, the national language of Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia; Minangkabau in central Sumatra; and Iban in northern Borneo.It is thought that the homeland of the Malayic languages is in western Borneo, where the Ibanic languages remain.", "English-Speaking Union Scotland\nThe English-Speaking Union Scotland (ESU Scotland) is an educational Scottish charity whose purpose, shared with the English-Speaking Union internationally, is to promote international understanding and human achievements through the widening use of the English language throughout the world.ESU Scotland is based in Edinburgh and retains close links with the ESU's international headquarters at Dartmouth House in Mayfair, London.", "Tuvaluan language\nTuvaluan /tuːvəˈluːən/ is a Polynesian language of or closely related to the Ellicean group spoken in Tuvalu. It is more or less distantly related to all other Polynesian languages, such as Hawaiian, Maori, Tahitian, Samoan, and Tongan, and most closely related to the languages spoken on the Polynesian Outliers in Micronesia and Northern and Central Melanesia."]}
{"query": "Which languages are spoken in Estonia?", "pos": ["South Estonian is a Finnic language spoken in South-Eastern Estonia, encompassing the Tartu, Mulgi, Võro and Seto languages or dialects. It has traditionally been considered one of the two or three main dialect groups of the Estonian language, and is largely mutually intelligible with modern standard Estonian, although diachronically North and South Estonian are separate branches of the Finnic languages.Modern standard Estonian has evolved on the basis of the dialects of Northern Estonia."], "neg": ["Portuguese language\nPortuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Romance language and the sole official language of Portugal, Brazil, Mozambique, Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau and São Tomé and Príncipe. It also has co-official language status in Macau and East Timor.", "Natural language\nIn neuropsychology, linguistics and the philosophy of language, a natural language or ordinary language is any language that develops naturally in humans through use and repetition (typically, in their first few years of life) without any conscious planning or premeditation of their own. Almost always, therefore, these are the languages human beings use to communicate with each other, whether by speech, signing, touch or writing.", "Lithuania\nLithuania (/ˌlɪθjuːˈeɪniə/; Lithuanian: Lietuva [ˈlʲɪɛtʊvaː]), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in Northern Europe. One of the three Baltic states, it is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) to the southwest.", "Dravidian languages\nThe Dravidian languages are a language family spoken mainly in southern India and parts of eastern and central India as well as in northeastern Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, and overseas in other countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. The Dravidian languages with the most speakers are Kannada, Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam. There are also small groups of Dravidian-speaking scheduled tribes, who live beyond the mainstream communities, such as the Kurukh and Gond tribes.", "Austronesian languages\nThe Austronesian languages is a language family that is widely dispersed throughout Maritime Southeast Asia, Madagascar and the islands of the Pacific Ocean, with a few members on continental Asia. Austronesian languages are spoken by about 386 million people, making it the fifth-largest language family by number of speakers, behind only the Indo-European languages, the Sino-Tibetan languages, the Niger-Congo languages, and the Afroasiatic languages.", "Indo-Iranian languages\nThe Indo-Iranian languages or Indo-Iranic languages and sometimes in older literature known as the Aryan languages, constitute the largest and easternmost extant branch of the Indo-European language family.", "Unua Libro\nDr. Esperanto's International Language, usually referred to as Unua Libro (English: First Book), was the first publication to describe Esperanto, then called the International Language (Esperanto: Lingvo Internacia).  It was first published in Russian on July 26, 1887 in Warsaw, by Polish oculist L. L. Zamenhof.  Over the next few years editions were published in Polish, Russian, Hebrew, French, German, and English.", "Socialism in Estonia\nSocialism in Estonia has a long tradition, emerging from the struggle against imperialism and represents a significant part of the country's historical political heritage.", "Türisalu\nTürisalu is a village in Harku Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It has a population of 499 (as of 1 June 2010).An infamous suicide place Türisalu cliff is located in the village.", "Baltic Germans\nThe Baltic Germans (German: Deutsch-Balten, or Baltendeutsche) were mostly ethnically German inhabitants of the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today form the countries of Estonia and Latvia. (Lithuania, now considered a Baltic state, followed a completely different historical path and some of its cities were home to a small German trading class, but never a German noble or ruling class.) The Baltic German population never made up more than 10% of the total."]}
{"query": "Which languages are spoken in Estonia?", "pos": ["Sweden Swedish (Swedish: sverigesvenska) is a term sometimes used to distinguish the Swedish as spoken in Sweden from Finland Swedish, Estonian Swedish or other variants of the same language as spoken in other countries, regardless of dialects."], "neg": ["Ülemiste Keskus\nÜlemiste Keskus is one of the largest shopping centres in Tallinn, Estonia. It's adjacent to Tallinn Airport in Ülemiste, and has nine restaurants as well as babysitting services.", "Cree language\nCree /ˈkriː/ (also known as Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi) is an Algonquian language spoken by approximately 117,000 people across Canada, from the Northwest Territories and Alberta to Labrador, making it the aboriginal language with the highest number of speakers in Canada. Despite numerous speakers within this wide-ranging area, the only region where Cree has any official status is in the Northwest Territories, alongside eight other aboriginal languages.", "Old Prussian language\nOld Prussian is an extinct Baltic language, once spoken by the Old Prussians, the indigenous peoples of Prussia (not to be confused with the later and much larger German state of the same name), now northeastern Poland and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia.The language is called Old Prussian to avoid confusion with the German dialects Low Prussian and High Prussian, and the adjective Prussian, which is also often used to relate to the later German state.Old Prussian began to be written down in the Latin alphabet in about the 13th century.", "Tswana language\nThe Tswana language, Setswana, is a language spoken in southern Africa by about five million people. It is a Bantu language belonging to the Niger–Congo language family within the Sotho languages branch of Zone S (S.30), and is closely related to the Northern- and Southern Sotho languages, as well as the Kgalagadi language and the Lozi language.Tswana is an official language and lingua franca of Botswana.", "European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages\nThe European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML) is a European treaty (CETS 148) adopted in 1992  under the auspices of the Council of Europe to protect and promote historical regional and minority languages in Europe. The preparation for the charter was undertaken by the predecessor to the current Congress of Local and Regional Authorities, the Standing Conference of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe because involvement of local and regional government was essential.", "Swahili language\nSwahili, also known as Kiswahili, is a Bantu language and the first language of the Swahili people. It is a lingua franca of the African Great Lakes region and other parts of Southeast Africa, including Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.", "Sardinian language\nSardinian (sardu, limba sarda, lingua sarda) is a Romance language primarily spoken on three-quarters of the island of Sardinia (Italy).A number of scholars consider it the most conservative Romance language, and its substratum (Paleo-Sardinian or Nuragic) has also been researched.", "Jicaquean languages\nJicaquean, also known as Tolan, is a small language family of Honduras.  There are two attested Jicaquean languages, Tol (Eastern Jicaque) and Western Jicaque (Holt 1999), which Campbell (1997) reports were about as distant as English and Swedish.  Only Tol survives.", "Quechuan languages\nQuechuan /ˈkɛtʃwən/, also known as runa simi \"\\people's language\"), is a Native American language family spoken primarily in the Andes region of South America, derived from a common ancestral language.  It is the most widely spoken language family of the indigenous peoples of the Americas, with a total of probably some 8 million to 10 million speakers.", "Eesti Energia\nEesti Energia AS is a private limited energy company in Estonia with its headquarters in Tallinn. It is the world's biggest oil shale to energy company.  The company was founded in 1939. As of 2014, it operates in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, Jordan and Utah, United States. In Estonia the company operates under the name Eesti Energia, while using the brand name Enefit for international operations."]}
{"query": "Which languages are spoken in Estonia?", "pos": ["The Uralic languages /jʊˈrælɨk/  (sometimes called Uralian /jʊˈreɪliən/ languages) constitute a language family of some 38 languages spoken by approximately 25 million people. The Uralic languages with the most native speakers are Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian, which are official languages of Hungary, Finland, and Estonia, respectively, and of the European Union."], "neg": ["Türisalu\nTürisalu is a village in Harku Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It has a population of 499 (as of 1 June 2010).An infamous suicide place Türisalu cliff is located in the village.", "L'Ajuntaera pa la Plática, l'Esturrie y l'Escarculle la Llengua Murciana\nL’Ajuntaera pa la Plática, l'Esturrie y l'Escarculle la Llengua Murciana (La Asociación para el Habla, la Difusión y el Desarrollo de la Lengua Murciana in Spanish) is a cultural association which seeks expansion of the Murcian language, considering it as a separate language, as well as research of the language. It also seeks to help any people who want to speak or write the language. The number of members as well as the activities they promote (besides their own web) is unknown.", "Kurdish languages\nKurdish (کوردی, Kurdî) is a continuum of Northwestern Iranian languages spoken by the Kurds in Western Asia. Kurdish forms three dialect groups known as Northern Kurdish (Kurmanji), Central Kurdish (Sorani), and Southern Kurdish (Pehlewani). A separate group of languages, Zaza-Gorani, is also spoken by several million Kurds, but is linguistically not Kurdish.", "Occitan language\nOccitan (English pronunciation: /ˈɒksɨtən, -tæn, -tɑːn/; Occitan: [utsiˈta]; French: [ɔksitɑ̃]), also known as lenga d'òc (Occitan: [ˈleŋɡɔ ˈðɔ(k)]; French: langue d'oc) by its native speakers, is a Romance language. It is spoken in southern France, Italy's Occitan Valleys, Monaco, and Spain's Val d'Aran; collectively, these regions are sometimes referred to unofficially as Occitania. Occitan is also spoken in the linguistic enclave of Guardia Piemontese (Calabria, Italy).", "Kariri languages\nThe Karirí languages, generally considered dialects of a single language, are extinct languages spoken until the middle of the 20th century; the 4,000 ethnic Karirí are now monolingual Portuguese speakers, though a few know common phrases and names of medicinal plants.", "Jicaquean languages\nJicaquean, also known as Tolan, is a small language family of Honduras.  There are two attested Jicaquean languages, Tol (Eastern Jicaque) and Western Jicaque (Holt 1999), which Campbell (1997) reports were about as distant as English and Swedish.  Only Tol survives.", "Telephone interpreting\nTelephone interpreting is a service that connects human interpreters via telephone to individuals who wish to speak to each other but do not share a common language. The telephone interpreter converts the spoken language from one language to another, enabling listeners and speakers to understand each other.", "Malayo-Polynesian languages\nThe Malayo-Polynesian languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian languages, with approximately 385.5 million speakers. The Malayo-Polynesian languages are spoken by the Austronesian people of the island nations of Southeast Asia and the Pacific Ocean, with a smaller number in continental Asia. Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam serve as the northeast geographic outlier, going well into the Malay peninsula.", "Balts\nThe Balts or Baltic people (Lithuanian: baltai, Latvian: balti) are an Indo-European ethno-linguistic group who speak the Baltic languages, a branch of the Indo-European language family, which was originally spoken by tribes living in area east of Jutland peninsula in the west and Moscow, Oka and Volga rivers basins in the east. One of the features of Baltic languages is the number of conservative or archaic features retained.", "Korean language\nKorean (한국어/조선말, see  below) is the official language of both South Korea and North Korea, as well as one of the two official languages in China's Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. About 80 million people speak Korean worldwide. For over a millennium, Koreans wrote with adapted Chinese characters called hanja, complemented by phonetic systems like hyangchal, gugyeol, and idu."]}
{"query": "Which languages are spoken in Estonia?", "pos": ["The Võro language (Võro: võro kiilTemplate:` [ˈvɤro kʲiːlʲ], Estonian: võru keel) is a language belonging to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages. Traditionally it has been considered a dialect of the South Estonian dialect group of the Estonian language, but nowadays it has its own literary language and is in search of official recognition as an autochthonous regional language of Estonia."], "neg": ["Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party\nThe Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Estonian: Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatiline Tööliste Partei) was a political party in Estonia between 1917 and 1925. The party, founded on the platforms of patriotism, Estonian independence, and social justice, wrote the first Estonian constitution.", "Belize\nBelize (/bəˈliːz/) is a country on the eastern coast of Central America. It is the only country in Central America whose official language is English, though Belizean Creole (Kriol) and Spanish are also commonly spoken. Belize is bordered on the north by Mexico, on the south and west by Guatemala, and on the east by the Caribbean Sea.", "West Pomeranian dialect\nWest Pomeranian (German: Westpommersch or Vorpommersch) is a dialect of the East Low German language and thus of the Low German language. It is spoken today in West Pomerania (Vorpommern) in northeast Germany. Towards the west of the region it transitions gradually into Mecklenburgisch which, like West Pomeranian, belongs to the Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch dialect. Towards the south it mixes with Brandenburgisch. West Pomeranian has several West Slavic influences.", "American Sign Language\nAmerican Sign Language (ASL) is the predominant sign language of deaf communities in the United States and most of anglophone Canada. Besides North America, dialects of ASL and ASL-based creoles are used in many countries around the world, including much of West Africa and parts of Southeast Asia. ASL is also widely learned as a second language, serving as a lingua franca. ASL is most closely related to French Sign Language (FSL).", "Socialism in Estonia\nSocialism in Estonia has a long tradition, emerging from the struggle against imperialism and represents a significant part of the country's historical political heritage.", "Cree language\nCree /ˈkriː/ (also known as Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi) is an Algonquian language spoken by approximately 117,000 people across Canada, from the Northwest Territories and Alberta to Labrador, making it the aboriginal language with the highest number of speakers in Canada. Despite numerous speakers within this wide-ranging area, the only region where Cree has any official status is in the Northwest Territories, alongside eight other aboriginal languages.", "Kyrgyz language\nKyrgyz or Kirghiz /kɪərˈɡiːz/ (natively кыргызча/قىرعىزچا, pronounced [qɯɾʁɯzʧɑ] or кыргыз тили/قىرعىز تىلى, pronounced [qɯɾʁɯz tili]) is a Turkic language  spoken by about four million people in Kyrgyzstan as well as China, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Pakistan and Russia.", "Umbrian language\nUmbrian is an extinct Italic language formerly spoken by the Umbri in the ancient Italian region of Umbria. Within the Italic languages it is closely related to the Oscan group and is therefore associated with it in the group of Osco-Umbrian languages. Since that classification was first formulated a number of other languages in ancient Italy were discovered to be more closely related to Umbrian. Therefore, a group was devised to contain them, the Umbrian languages.", "Nochnoy Dozor (group)\nNochnoy Dozor (Russian: Ночной дозор, Night Watch, Estonian: Öine Vahtkond) is a group of mostly Russophone political activists living in Estonia. It was set up in the summer of 2006, with its original declared goal of defending the Bronze Soldier, a monument grave marker in Tallinn, near the Estonian National Library and next to a trolleybus stop, against \"defacing, relocation and exhumation\".", "Chadic languages\nThe Chadic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family that is spoken in parts of the Sahel. They include 150 languages spoken across northern Nigeria, southern Niger, southern Chad, Central African Republic and northern Cameroon. The most widely spoken Chadic language is Hausa, a lingua franca of much of inland West Africa."]}
{"query": "Who owns Aldi?", "pos": ["Aldi (stylized as ALDI) is a leading global discount supermarket chain with over 10,000 stores in 18 countries, and an estimated turnover of more than €50bn. Based in Germany, the chain was founded by brothers Karl and Theo Albrecht in 1946 when they took over their father's store in Essen which had been in operation since 1913; it is one of the world's largest privately owned companies."], "neg": ["Porsche\nDr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG, usually shortened to Porsche AG (German pronunciation: [ˈpɔʁʃə]), is a German automobile manufacturer specializing in high-performance sports cars, SUVs and sedans. Porsche AG is headquartered in Stuttgart, and is owned by Volkswagen AG, which is itself majority-owned by Porsche Automobil Holding SE. Porsche's current lineup includes the 911, Boxster, Cayman, Panamera, Cayenne, Macan, and the 918.", "Abarth\nAbarth & C. S.p.A. is a racing car and road car maker founded by Carlo Abarth in 1949. Its logo is a shield with a stylized scorpion on a red and yellow background.Abarth & C. S.p.a. is a fully owned subsidiary of FCA Italy S.p.A. (formerly Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A.), the subsidiary of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (formerly of Fiat S.p.A.) controlling its European automotive production activities.", "Bank Alfalah Mini Golf\nThe Bank Alfalah Mini Golf (or Alfalah Mini Golf) is a golf course in Lahore, Pakistan. It is owned by the Bank Alfalah. It is also a place of entertainment for families.", "FUD (brand)\nFUD (pronounced like the English word food) is a brand name for hot dogs, sausages, bacon and cold cuts produced by the Mexican company Sigma Alimentos, which itself is part of the ALFA industrial conglomerate.Recently, Sigma Alimentos has licensed a US company to produce and distribute FUD branded products in the USA, principally to sell in areas of heavy Mexican immigration where the brand name is already known to a certain degree.The name FUD is an acronym for the Spanish words Fino, Único y Delicioso (Fine, Unique & Delicious).", "Österreichischer Lloyd\nÖsterreichischer Lloyd (English: Austrian Lloyd, Italian: Lloyd Austriaco) was the largest Austro-Hungarian shipping company founded in 1833. It was based at Trieste in the Austrian Littoral, the main port of the Cisleithanian (Austrian) half of the Dual Monarchy. As a result of the First World War the company was transferred into Italian hands. Operations continued from the port of Trieste under the name Lloyd Triestino, which officially changed to Italia Marittima on 1 March 2006.", "Aldeburgh\nAldeburgh /ˈɔːlbrə/ is a coastal town in the English county of Suffolk. Located on the River Alde, the town is notable for its Blue Flag shingle beach and fisherman huts where freshly caught fish are sold daily, and the Aldeburgh Yacht Club.", "Khalidiyah Mall\nKhalidiyah Mall is a shopping mall located in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, in the densely populated residential area of Al Khalidiyah. It houses 160 stores including Lulu hypermarket, and has an area of 86,000 sq m (about 800,000 square feet). The mall was opened in January 2007 and is run by EMKE Group.EMKE Group announced plans for the 800,000 sq ft (74,000 m2) mall in May 2004, which was expected to cost Dh200 million.", "De Agostini\nDe Agostini S.p.A. is today a holding that coordinates the strategic operating companies - De Agostini Editore, De Agostini Communications, IGT and DeA Capital - and makes financial investments, among which the main investment is a minority stake in Assicurazioni Generali. It was founded in 1901 by the geographer Giovanni De Agostini in Rome, Italy, and later moved to Novara, Italy.", "Kerala State Civil Supplies Corporation\nThe Kerala State Civil Supplies Corporation Limited, abbreviated as and known better by its brand name Supplyco, is a Govt. of Kerala owned company headquartered at Kochi, India. It acts as the execution arm of the Department of Food and Civil Supplies of the Government of Kerala.", "Arnold Clark\nSir John Arnold Clark (born 27 November 1927) is a Scottish businessman, ranked #4 in the Sunday Times Motoring Rich List. He is chairman and chief executive of the Arnold Clark motor group, which has received the Automotive Management Retailer of the Year award in 2012, 2013 and 2014. In April 2015, the company celebrated its 60th year in business."]}
{"query": "Who owns Aldi?", "pos": ["Berthold Albrecht (14 August 1954 - 21 November 2012) was a German businessman and one of Germany's wealthiest men, as co-owner (with his brother Theo Albrecht, Jr.) of the Aldi Nord chain of discount supermarkets. They inherited the company from their father, Theo Albrecht, upon his death in July 2010. Together, the two brothers had an estimated net worth of US$17.8 billion as of March 2012."], "neg": ["Bruce Halle\nBruce Halle (born May 27, 1930) is an American businessman and the founder and Chairman of Discount Tire.", "Harold Simmons\nHarold Clark Simmons (May 13, 1931 – December 29, 2013) was an American businessman and billionaire whose banking expertise helped him develop the acquisition concept known as the leveraged buyout (LBO) to acquire various corporations. He was the owner of Contran Corporation and of Valhi, Inc., (a NYSE traded company about 90% controlled by Contran).", "European Fair Trade Association\nThe European Fair Trade Association is a Dutch association established informally in 1987. It gained formal status in 1990. It regroups 11 fair trade importers in 9 European countries: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. EFTA members include Ctm altromercato, Gepa3 Fair Handelshaus and Traidcraft.", "Socialism\nSocialism is a social and economic system characterised by social ownership and/or social control of the means of production and co-operative management of the economy, as well as a political theory and movement that aims at the establishment of such a system. \"Social ownership\" may refer to cooperative enterprises, common ownership, state ownership (achieved by nationalization), citizen ownership of equity, or any combination of these.", "Sedano's\nSedano's Supermarket is the largest Hispanic-owned supermarket chain in the United States.", "BMW\nBayerische Motoren Werke AG (About this sound pronunciation ; English: Bavarian Motor Works), commonly known as BMW or BMW AG, is a German automobile, motorcycle and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. BMW is headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It also owns and produces Mini cars, and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand.", "Daei Sport\nDaei Sport's Wears & Equipments (Persian: پوشاک ورزشی دایی‎‎) is a major Iranian manufacturer of apparel and sports equipment. It is owned and was founded by Iranian football star Ali Daei and provides football kits for Iran's Premier Football League teams. Its headquarters are located in Tehran, Iran. Daei Sport was the official kit provider for the Iran national football team in 2009.", "Alfred Nobel\nAlfred Bernhard Nobel (/noʊˈbɛl/; Swedish: [ˈalfrɛd nʊˈbɛl] About this sound listen ; 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, innovator, and armaments manufacturer.He was the inventor of dynamite. Nobel also owned Bofors, which he had redirected from its previous role as primarily an iron and steel producer to a major manufacturer of cannon and other armaments. Nobel held 350 different patents, dynamite being the most famous.", "Pez\nPez (trademarked PEZ in capitals) is the brand name of an Austrian candy and their mechanical pocket dispensers. The candy itself takes the shape of pressed, dry, straight-edged, curved-corner, blocks (15 mm (5/8 inch) long, 8 mm (5/16 inch) wide, and 5 mm (3/16 inch) high), with Pez dispensers holding 12 Pez pieces.Pez was originally introduced in Austria, later exported, notably to the U.S., and eventually became available worldwide.", "Gwern\nGwern; \"Alder,\" is a minor figure in Welsh tradition, the son of Matholwch king of Ireland, and Branwen, sister to the king of Britain. He appears in the tale of Branwen, daughter of Llŷr, in which he is murdered by his sadistic uncle Efnysien which sparks a mutually destructive battle between Britain and Ireland."]}
{"query": "Who owns Aldi?", "pos": ["Karl Hans Albrecht [ˈkaɐ̯l hans ˈalbʁɛçt] (20 February 1920 – 16 July 2014) was a German entrepreneur who founded the discount supermarket chain Aldi with his brother Theo. He was for many years the richest person in Germany. As of February 2014, he was ranked as 21st-richest person in the world by Hurun Report."], "neg": ["Licensing Trust\nA Licensing Trust under New Zealand law is a community-owned company with a monopoly on the development of premises licensed for the sale of alcoholic beverages and associated accommodation in an area.At regular elections the community in the area votes as to whether to control liquor sales in their area by such a trust. The Invercargill Licensing Trust (ILT) in 1944 was the first such body, and remains the highest profile example.", "Khalidiyah Mall\nKhalidiyah Mall is a shopping mall located in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, in the densely populated residential area of Al Khalidiyah. It houses 160 stores including Lulu hypermarket, and has an area of 86,000 sq m (about 800,000 square feet). The mall was opened in January 2007 and is run by EMKE Group.EMKE Group announced plans for the 800,000 sq ft (74,000 m2) mall in May 2004, which was expected to cost Dh200 million.", "John Jacob Astor\nJohn Jacob Astor (July 17, 1763 – March 29, 1848), born Johann Jakob Astor, was a German-American businessman, merchant, fur trader, and investor who was the first prominent member of the Astor family and the first multi-millionaire in the United States. He was the creator of the first trust in the United States. He emigrated to England as a teenager and worked as a musical instrument manufacturer. Astor moved to the United States after the American Revolutionary War.", "Erwin Conradi\nErwin Conradi (* February 12, 1935, Frankfurt am Main) was as head of Metro AG one of the most important managers in trade business.He studied industrial engineering, then worked from 1959 at IBM and from 1971 at Metro.From 1996 until 2000 he was chairman of the board, after Kaufhaus, Asco and Cash & Carry had merged into Metro AG. 2004 he left   Metro AG. In 1999 he received an honorary doctor from TU Braunschweig.", "Aldehyde\nAn aldehyde /ˈældɨhaɪd/ or alkanal is an organic compound containing a formyl group. The formyl group is a functional group, with the structure R-CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) bonded to hydrogen and an R group, which is any generic alkyl or side chain. The group without R is called the aldehyde group or formyl group. Aldehydes differ from ketones in that the carbonyl is placed at the end of a carbon skeleton rather than between two carbon atoms.", "Channel 4\nChannel 4 is a British public-service television broadcaster which began transmission on 2 November 1982. Although largely commercially self-funded, it is ultimately publicly owned; originally a subsidiary of the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA), the station is now owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation, a public body established in 1990, coming into operation in 1993.", "Bavaria Brewery (Netherlands)\nBavaria is the second largest brewery in the Netherlands. Founded before 1680, has been owned by the Swinkels family since 1773. The company, which produces five hundred million litres of beer annually, is based in Lieshout, North Brabant.", "Musayev, Labazanova and Magomadov v. Russia\nMusayev, Labazanova and Magomadov v. Russia was the July 26, 2007, ruling by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) in the case of the February 2000 Novye Aldi massacre in Chechnya, which unanimously held Russia responsible for violations of Articles 2 (right to life) and 13 (right to effective remedy) of the European Convention of Human Rights.", "Cadillac Fairview\nCadillac Fairview Corporation Limited is a Canadian company that invests, owns, and manages commercial real estate, mainly in Canada and the United States.The name \"Cadillac Fairview\" came into existence in 1974 as a result of the merger between Cadillac Development Corporation Ltd and Fairview Corporation. Cadillac Development Corporation was founded by partners Ephraim Diamond (d.", "Vodafone Iceland\nVodafone Iceland is an Icelandic telecommunications company. Although the company carries the Vodafone brand and trademark, Vodafone Group owns no interest in the company, but rather franchises the brand and associated advertising styles.Vodafone Iceland offers mobile, fixed-line, and ADSL/Internet services to individuals and companies. Its telecommunications branch is a franchise of the Vodafone network, formerly known as Og Vodafone and from 5 October 2006 as Vodafone Iceland."]}
{"query": "Who owns Aldi?", "pos": ["Theodor \"Theo\" Albrecht, Jr. (born 1950) is a German billionaire businessman, the son of Theo Albrecht, founder of Aldi."], "neg": ["SchlagerTV\nSchlagerTV is a Schlager music television channel aimed at the European and North-American markets which launched in January, 2009. The programming consists mainly of music videos and music programs in the German language. The main music genre is the popular Schlager music genre from Germany and Austria. The channel is founded by Jur Bron and Gerard Ardesch and officially owned by their company TV Digitaal BV.", "Bruce Halle\nBruce Halle (born May 27, 1930) is an American businessman and the founder and Chairman of Discount Tire.", "Telekom Austria\nTelekom Austria Group is a provider of a range of fixed-line, broadband Internet, multimedia services, data, and IT solutions, wholesale as well as mobile payment solutions. Its headquarters are in Vienna. The company operates subsidiaries in eight European countries: Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Liechtenstein, Macedonia, Serbia, and Slovenia. Its largest subsidiary is the Austrian telecommunications provider A1 Telekom Austria.", "BMW\nBayerische Motoren Werke AG (About this sound pronunciation ; English: Bavarian Motor Works), commonly known as BMW or BMW AG, is a German automobile, motorcycle and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. BMW is headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It also owns and produces Mini cars, and is the parent company of Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. BMW produces motorcycles under BMW Motorrad, and plug-in electric cars under the BMW i sub-brand.", "Vitra (furniture)\nVitra is a Swiss family-owned furniture company with headquarters in Birsfelden, Switzerland. It is manufacturer of the works of many internationally renowned furniture designers. Vitra is also known for the works of notable architects that make up its premises in Weil am Rhein, Germany, in particular the Vitra Design Museum.", "Aldo Zenhäusern\nAldo Zenhäusern (3 August 1951 – 9 January 2012) was a Swiss ice hockey player. He participated at the 1976 Winter Olympics. He was born in Visp, Switzerland and is the father of Gerd Zenhäusern, also a hockey player.", "Altria\nAltria Group, Inc. (previously named Philip Morris Companies Inc.) is one of the world's largest tobacco and cigarette corporations. It is an American multinational corporation based in Henrico County, Virginia, United States of America; it is the parent company of Philip Morris USA, John Middleton, Inc., U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company, Inc., Philip Morris Capital Corporation, and Chateau Ste. Michelle Wine Estates. Philip Morris International was spun off in 2008.", "Aldo Moro\nAldo Romeo Luigi Moro (Italian pronunciation: [ˈaldo ˈmɔːro]; September 23, 1916 – May 9, 1978) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician and the 38th Prime Minister of Italy, from 1963 to 1968, and then from 1974 to 1976.", "Osco Drug and Sav-on Drugs\nOsco Drug and Sav-on Drugs were the names of a pair of chain pharmacies that operated in the United States. Osco Drug was founded by the Skaggs family.  Alpha Beta grocery store was purchased by American Stores in 1961. Skaggs Drug Centers bought American Stores in 1979 and assumed the American Stores name. Sav-on Drugs was a California-based pharmacy chain that was acquired by Osco's parent company in 1980.", "Albert Speer\nBerthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer (German: [ˈʃpeːɐ̯]; March 19, 1905 – September 1, 1981) was a German architect who was, for a part of World War II, Minister of Armaments and War Production for Nazi Germany. Speer was Adolf Hitler's chief architect before assuming ministerial office."]}
{"query": "Who owns Aldi?", "pos": ["Theodor Paul \"Theo\" Albrecht (28 March 1922 – 24 July 2010) was a German entrepreneur, who in 2010 was ranked by Forbes as the 31st richest person in the world, with a net worth of $16.7 billion. He owned and was the CEO of the Aldi Nord discount supermarket chain. In the US he owned the Trader Joe's specialty grocery store chain. His brother Karl Albrecht owned the Aldi Süd discount supermarket chain."], "neg": ["Alonso Ancira\nAlonso Ancira (born 1956 in Mexico City) is a Mexican businessman who is the controlling shareholder and Chairman of the Board of Altos Hornos de Mexico \"\\AHMSA”). Ancira purchased AHMSA from the Mexican Government in 1991, when the government privatized the steel industry.  In 2006 the magazine Vanguardia named Ancira as one of Mexico's \"power elite,\" with a fortune of over $700 million.", "Tandy Corporation\nTandy Leather, which later grew in to the Tandy Corporation, was a family-owned leather goods company based in Fort Worth, Texas.  Tandy Leather was founded in 1919 as a leather supply store, and acquired a number of craft retail companies, including RadioShack in 1963.  In 2000, the Tandy Corporation name was dropped and entity became the RadioShack Corporation, selling The Tandy Leather name and operating assets to The Leather Factory.", "The Hut Group\nThe Hut Group is a company selling a variety of products including sports nutrition and vitamins, cycling and endurance, health and beauty, weight management, and clothing and accessories.", "Bunge y Born\nBunge y Born was a multinational corporation based in Buenos Aires, Argentina, whose diverse interests included food processing and international trade in grains and oilseeds. It is now known as Bunge Limited.", "Findel plc\nFindel plc is a British home shopping company, based in Hyde, Greater Manchester.  It is listed on the London Stock Exchange. Its chairman is David Sugden.", "Australian Labor Party\nThe Australian Labor Party (ALP, also Labor, was Labour before 1912) is a political party in Australia. The party has been in opposition at federal level since the 2013 election. Bill Shorten has been the party's federal parliamentary leader since 13 October 2013. The party is a federal party with branches in each state and territory. Labor is in government in the states of Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, and in the Australian Capital Territory.", "Andrea Illy\nAndrea Illy (born 2 September 1964, Trieste) is an Italian businessman. He is the Chairman/CEO of illycaffè S.p.A., a family coffee business founded in Trieste in 1933.", "Al Molde\nAl Molde (born November 15, 1943) is a former college Athletics Director and American football coach, who begins his first season as head coach of the Saarland Hurricanes of the German Football League in 2013. Molde retired as Director of Athletics at Gustavus Adolphus College in St. Peter, Minnesota on June 1, 2012, having held the position since 1997. Under his guidance, the Golden Gusties finished in the top 20 in the NCAA Division III NACDA Director's Cup standings several times.", "European Union\nThe European Union (EU) is a politico-economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU operates through a system of supranational institutions and intergovernmental-negotiated decisions by the member states. The institutions are: the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the European Council, the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Central Bank, the European Court of Auditors, and the European Parliament.", "Realogy\nRealogy (pronounced \"rēl′ ə jē\", as in \"real\" estate) (NYSE: RLGY) is an American publicly owned company that provides real estate and relocation services. It owns and franchises several real estate brands and brokerages.  It also provides relocation, title and settlement services."]}
{"query": "Give me all female German chancellors.", "pos": ["Angela Dorothea Merkel (née Kasner; born 17 July 1954) is a German politician and former research scientist who has been the Chancellor of Germany since 2005 and the Leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) since 2000. She is the first woman to hold either office.Having earned a doctorate as a physical chemist, Merkel entered politics in the wake of the Revolutions of 1989, briefly serving as a deputy spokesperson for the first democratically elected East German Government in 1990."], "neg": ["Irene Meichsner\nIrene Meichsner (born 1952 in Bonn) is a German Science journalist and author. She works for Kölner Stadtanzeiger, a newspaper in Cologne and as a freelance journalist and book author.", "Transport in Germany\nAs a densely populated country in a central location in Europe and with a developed economy, Germany has a dense and modern transport infrastructure.The first highway system to have been built, the extensive German Autobahn network famously has no general speed limit for light vehicles (although posted speed limits are in force in most sections today, and there is a blanket 80 km/h limit for trucks). The country's most important waterway is the river Rhine. The largest port is that of Hamburg.", "Walter Ulbricht\nWalter Ernst Paul Ulbricht (30 June 1893 – 1 August 1973) was a German communist politician. Ulbricht played a leading role in the creation of the Weimar-era Communist Party of Germany (KPD) and later (spending the years of Nazi rule in exile in France and the Soviet Union) in the early development and establishment of East Germany (the German Democratic Republic). As the first secretary of the Socialist Unity Party 1950 to 1971, he was the chief decision maker in East Germany.", "Anne Haigis\nAnne Haigis (born 9 December 1955) is a German musician and singer. Through the 1980s, she gained commercial success with German language songs, but in the 1990s she focused more on English language material.", "Volume I (Queensberry album)\nVolume I is the debut studio album by all-female German pop group Queensberry, released by Warner Music on 12 December 2008 (see 2008 in music) in German-speaking Europe, following the band's formation on the television talent show Popstars. Including production by Alex Geringas, E.", "Erich Honecker\nErich Honecker (German: [ˈeːʁɪç ˈhɔnɛkɐ]; 25 August 1912 – 29 May 1994) was a German politician who, as the General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party, led the German Democratic Republic from 1971 until the weeks preceding the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.", "Annemarie Zimmermann\nAnnemarie Zimmermann (born 10 June 1940 in Lendersdorf) is a West German sprint canoer who competed in the 1960s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, she won two gold medals in the K-2 500 m event, earning them in 1964 and 1968.Zimmermann also won two medals at the 1963 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold in the K-2 500 m and a silver in the K-4 500 m events.", "Werwolf\nWerwolf (pronounced [ˈveːɐ̯vɔlf], German for \"werewolf\") was the name given to a Nazi plan, which began development in 1944, to create a resistance force which would operate behind enemy lines as the Allies advanced through Germany. However Werwolf's propaganda value far outweighed its actual achievements.", "Germanic languages\nThe Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family spoken natively by a population of approximately 500 million people mainly in North America, Oceania, Central Europe, Western and Northern Europe.The West Germanic branch includes the two most widely spoken Germanic languages: English, with approximately 360–400 million native speakers, and German, with over 100 million native speakers.", "Louis the German\nLouis (also Ludwig or Lewis) \"the German\" (c. 810 – 28 August 876), also known as Louis II, was a grandson of Charlemagne and the third son of the succeeding Frankish Emperor Louis the Pious and his first wife, Ermengarde of Hesbaye. He received the appellation Germanicus shortly after his death in recognition of the fact that the bulk of his territory had been in the former Germania."]}
{"query": "Give me all female German chancellors.", "pos": ["Guido Westerwelle (German: [ˈɡiːdo ˈvɛstɐˌvɛlə]; born 27 December 1961) is a German politician who served as the Foreign Minister in the second cabinet of Chancellor Angela Merkel and was Vice Chancellor of Germany from 2009 to 2011. He is the first openly gay person to hold either of those positions. He had been the chairman of the Free Democratic Party of Germany (FDP) since May 2001, but stepped down in 2011. A lawyer by profession, he was member of the Bundestag from 1996 to 2013."], "neg": ["Margarethe Schreinemakers\nMargarethe Schreinemakers (born 27 July 1958 in Krefeld) is a German television presenter, talk show host and journalist.", "Gabi Bauer\nGabi Bauer (born 21 July 1962 in Celle) is a German journalist and television presenter.", "Renate Breuer\nRenate Breuer (born 1 December 1939 in Berlin) is a West German sprint canoer who competed from the late 1960s to the early 1970s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, she won a silver medal in the K-1 500 m event at Mexico City in 1968.Breuer also won three medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (K-2 500 m: 1970) and two silvers (K-4 500 m: 1966, 1971).", "Angela Christ\nAngela Anna Christ (born 6 March 1989) is a Dutch football goalkeeper, who plays for BeNe League club PSV/FC Eindhoven and the Netherlands women's national football team. While playing with previous club FC Utrecht she was twice named the Eredivisie's best goalkeeper, in 2010 and 2011.", "German Unity Day\nThe Day of German Unity (German: Tag der Deutschen Einheit) is the national day of Germany, celebrated on 3 October as a public holiday. It commemorates the anniversary of German reunification in 1990, when the goal of a united Germany that originated in the middle of the 19th century, was fulfilled again. Therefore, the name addresses neither the re-union nor the union, but the unity of Germany.", "Prince Maximilian of Baden\nMaximilian Alexander Friedrich Wilhelm Margrave of Baden (10 July 1867 – 6 November 1929), also known as Max von Baden, was a German prince and politician. He was heir to the Grand Duchy of Baden and in October and November 1918 briefly served as Chancellor of the German Empire. He sued for peace on Germany's behalf at the end of World War I based on U.S.", "List of companies of Germany\nThis is a list of notable companies based in Germany. For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see \"Business entities in Germany\".", "Daria Bijak\nDaria Eva Bijak (born 12 November 1985 in Racibórz (German: Ratibor), Silesia, Poland) is a German Gymnast raised in Cologne. Bijak is a two time German National Champion (2005, 2006) and has competed for Germany at 4 World Championships. (2002, 2003, 2005, and 2006) Bijak placed a very respectable 8th in the All Around competition at the 2005 World Championships, her best result to date. She is known for her unique and difficult skills and fun presentation on floor exercise.", "Tanzwoche\nTanzwoche is a theatre festival in Germany.", "Ella German\nElla German (Belarusian: Эла Герман; born 1937) is a Jewish woman known for having a brief relationship with Lee Harvey Oswald after his defection to the Soviet Union in 1959. She has lived most of her life in Minsk, the capital of Belarus (until 1990 part of the Soviet Union); in 2013 she was living in the Israeli town of Akko."]}
{"query": "Give me all female German chancellors.", "pos": ["About this sound Gustav Stresemann  (May 10, 1878 – October 3, 1929) was a German politician and statesman who served as Chancellor in 1923 (for a brief period of 102 days) and Foreign Minister 1923–1929, during the Weimar Republic. He was co-laureate of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926.Stresemann's politics defy easy categorization. Arguably, his most notable achievement was the reconciliation between Germany and France, for which he and Aristide Briand received the Nobel Peace Prize."], "neg": ["Anna Seghers-Preis\nAnna Seghers-Preis is a literary prize of Germany. The prize goes back to the German writer Anna Seghers (1900-1983), who stated in her testament that the revenues from her work should be used to encourage promising young writers. The award is endowed with 15,000 euros, to be awarded in equal parts to an author from the German and the Latin American region. The prize has been awarded since 1986 by the Academy of Arts (Berlin) till 1994, later by the Anna Seghers Foundation.", "Katharina Griessemer\nKatharina Griessemer is a German footballer, currently playing for SV 67 Weinberg in the Regionalliga Süd. She played for Bayern Munich, Hamburger SV and TSV Crailsheim in the Frauen Bundesliga.As an Under-19 international she took part in the 2004 U-19 European Championship.", "Heinrich-von-Gagern-Gymnasium\nThe Heinrich-von-Gagern-Gymnasium (abbreviation: HvGG; English: Heinrich von Gagern Gymnasium) is a humanistic or classical Gymnasium in the borough Ostend of Frankfurt am Main, Germany.The eponym is Heinrich von Gagern (1799–1880). The school has approximately 1000 students.The Heinrich von Gagern Gymnasium is one of only two schools in Frankfurt which teach Latin and ancient Greek.", "Gabi Bauer\nGabi Bauer (born 21 July 1962 in Celle) is a German journalist and television presenter.", "Mannheim\nMannheim (German pronunciation: [ˈmanhaɪm] About this sound listen , Palatine German: Monnem or Mannem) is a city in the southwestern part of Germany, the third-largest in the German state of Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart and Karlsruhe. Mannheim is among the twenty largest cities in Germany, with a 2012 population of approximately 295,000 inhabitants.", "Elke Voelker\nElke Voelker (born April 3, 1968 in Lampertheim, Hesse) is a German organist, church musician and musicologist.", "Emmeline Pankhurst\nEmmeline Pankhurst (née Goulden; 15 July 1858 (Chambers Biographical states 1857) – 14 June 1928) was a British political activist and leader of the British suffragette movement who helped women win the right to vote.", "List of German dishes\nBelow is a list of dishes found in German cuisine.", "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern\nMecklenburg-Vorpommern [ˈmeːklənbʊʁk ˈfoːɐ̯pɔmɐn] (also known as Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in English, nicknamed MV or MeckPomm) is a federated state in northern Germany. The capital city is Schwerin.", "Germany women's national field hockey team\nThe Germany women's national field hockey team represents the unified Germany since 1991 in international field hockey competitions. The team won the gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, by defeating the Netherlands in the final."]}
{"query": "Give me all female German chancellors.", "pos": ["Georg Leo Graf von Caprivi de Caprera de Montecuccoli (English: Count George Leo of Caprivi, Caprera, and Montecuccoli, born Georg Leo von Caprivi; 24 February 1831 – 6 February 1899) was a German general and statesman who succeeded Otto von Bismarck as Chancellor of Germany. Caprivi served as German Chancellor from March 1890 to October 1894. Caprivi promoted industrial and commercial development, and concluded numerous bilateral treaties for reduction of tariff barriers."], "neg": ["Chancellor of the Exchequer\nThe Chancellor of the Exchequer is a senior official as one of the Great Offices of State within Her Majesty's Government and head of Her Majesty's Treasury. The office is a British Cabinet level position. The chancellor is responsible for all economic and financial matters, equivalent to the role of Secretary of the Treasury or Minister of Finance in other nations.", "Margaret Gast\nMargaret Gast (2 November 1876 - 13 April 1968) was a German-born American racing cyclist.At the age of 16 Margaret Gast (original German name \"Margareta Nagengast\") emigrated from Bavaria in Germany to the United States. From 1890 til 1901 she was one of the dominating female racing cyclists in the States. In 1900 she established four endurance records, about 500, 1000, 2000 and 2500 miles. She also rode motor-paced cycling races.", "Weimar Republic\nThe Weimar Republic (German: Weimarer Republik [ˈvaɪmaʁɐ ʁepuˈbliːk]) was the federal republic and semi-presidential representative democracy established in 1919 in Germany to replace the German Empire. It is named after Weimar, the city where the constitutional assembly took place, although the official name of the state was German Reich (Deutsches Reich), continuing the name from the pre-1918 Imperial period.The republic emerged from the German Revolution in November 1918.", "Berlin\nBerlin (/bərˈlɪn/, German: [bɛɐ̯ˈliːn]) is the capital of Germany and one of the 16 states of Germany. With a population of 3.5 million people, it is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union. Located in northeastern Germany on the banks of Rivers Spree and Havel, it is the centre of the Berlin-Brandenburg Metropolitan Region, which has about six million residents from over 180 nations.", "Flag of Germany\nThe flag of Germany is a tricolour consisting of three equal horizontal bands displaying the national colours of Germany: black, red, and gold.", "Feelgood Lies\n\"Feelgood Lies\" is an dance-pop song performed by German pop band No Angels. It was written by Pelle Ankarberg, Charlie Dore, Niclas Molinder, Maryann Morgan and Joacim Persson for the group's third studio album Pure (2003).", "Ursula Pollack\nUrsula Pollack (born October 27, 1919) is a German freestyle swimmer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.She was born in Berlin.In 1936 she was a member of the German relay team that won the silver medal in the 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay event. Pollack swam in the semi-final and helped the team to qualify for the final. She did not compete in the final, and was not therefore awarded a medal.", "Therese Zenz\nTherese Zenz (born October 15, 1932) is a Saar-born German sprint canoer who competed from the early 1950s to the early 1960s. Competing in three Summer Olympics, she won three silver medals (1956: K-1 500 m, 1960: K-1 500 m, K-2 500 m).She was born in Merzig.Zenz competed for Saar in the 1952 Summer Olympics and finished ninth in the K-1 500 metres competition. In 1956 and 1960, she competed for the Unified Team of Germany.", "Anke Wild\nAnke Wild (born October 12, 1967 in Rüsselsheim, Hessen) is a former field hockey player from Germany, who was a member of the Women's National Team that won the silver medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.She was temporarily allied with the former field hockey player and Olympic gold medalist Andreas Keller, who is also the father of her two older children Felix and Luca.", "Hamburg\nHamburg (/ˈhæmbɜrɡ/; German pronunciation: [ˈhambʊʁk], local pronunciation [ˈhambʊɪ̯ç]; Low German/Low Saxon: Hamborg [ˈhambɔːx]), officially Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg  (Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg), is the second largest city in Germany and the eighth largest city in the European Union. It is also the thirteenth largest German state."]}
{"query": "Give me all female German chancellors.", "pos": ["The Chancellor of Germany is the political leader of Germany and the head of the Federal Government. The office holder is responsible for selecting all other members of the government and chairing Cabinet meetings.The office was created in the North German Confederation in 1867, when Otto von Bismarck became the first Chancellor. With the Unification of Germany in 1871, the Confederation evolved into a German nation-state and the office became known as the Chancellor of Germany."], "neg": ["Akdemir Udenta\nClaudia Akdemir Udenta (born 1965) is a German-Turkish writer and journalist.Udenta was born in Hilden, near Düsseldorf, and grew up in Düsseldorf. She studied Political Economics in University of Bonn and Humboldt University of Berlin. Since the 90s she works in film business, while travelling back and forth between Istanbul and Berlin.Udenta wrote novels as well as crime stories, but also technical books. Apart from that she worked as script editor, storyliner and screenplay writer.", "Gustav Heinemann\nGustav Walter Heinemann (23 July 1899 – 7 July 1976) was a German politician. He was Mayor of the city of Essen from 1946 to 1949, West German Minister of the Interior from 1949 to 1950, Minister of Justice from 1966 to 1969 and President of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1969 to 1974.", "Leni Riefenstahl\nHelene Bertha Amalie \"Leni\" Riefenstahl (German: [ˈʁiːfənʃtaːl]; 22 August 1902 – 8 September 2003) was a German film director, producer, screenwriter, editor, photographer, actress and dancer.Born in 1902 into a Protestant family, Riefenstahl grew up alongside her brother Heinz in Germany, who was later killed in World War II.", "Margaret Thatcher\nMargaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, PC, FRS (née Roberts, 13 October 1925 – 8 April 2013) was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and the Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the longest-serving British Prime Minister of the 20th century and is the only woman to have held the office. A Soviet journalist called her the \"Iron Lady\", a nickname that became associated with her uncompromising politics and leadership style.", "Nord Stream AG\nNord Stream AG is a consortium for construction and operation of the Nord Stream submarine pipeline between Vyborg in Russia and Greifswald in Germany, a project initially promoted by Chancellor Gerhard Schröder and President Vladimir Putin. The consortium was incorporated in Zug, Switzerland, on 30 November 2005. The original name of company was the North European Gas Pipeline Company. The company was renamed to Nord Stream AG on 4 October 2006.", "Gottfried Christian Voigt\nGottfried Christian Voigt (1740–1791) was an 18th-century German scholar, author of a 1791 \"History of Quedlinburg Abbey\" (Geschichte des Stifts Quedlinburg)He is known as the source of the  estimate of \"nine million victims\" in the European witch-hunts which became an influential popular myth in 20th century feminism and neopaganism.The history of this estimate was researched by Behringer (1998)[1].", "Germany at the 1932 Summer Olympics\nGermany competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. 144 competitors, 135 men and 9 women, took part in 67 events in 15 sports.", "Schleswig-Holstein\nSchleswig-Holstein (German: [ˈʃleːsvɪç ˈhɔlʃtaɪ̯n]) is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig. Its capital city is Kiel; other notable cities are Lübeck and Flensburg.The former English name was Sleswick-Holsatia, the Danish name is Slesvig-Holsten, the Low German name is Sleswig-Holsteen, and the North Frisian name is Slaswik-Holstiinj.", "Irene Meichsner\nIrene Meichsner (born 1952 in Bonn) is a German Science journalist and author. She works for Kölner Stadtanzeiger, a newspaper in Cologne and as a freelance journalist and book author.", "List of German dishes\nBelow is a list of dishes found in German cuisine."]}
{"query": "Give me all female German chancellors.", "pos": ["This is a list of Chancellors of Germany by time in office from 1867 to the present including the Federal Republic of Germany and its predecessors. This is based on the difference between dates; if counted by number of calendar days all the figures would be one greater."], "neg": ["Claudia Bokel\nClaudia Bokel (born 30 August 1973, in Ter Apel, the Netherlands) is a German épée fencer.", "Mozhno girl\nA Mozhno girl (or Mozhno) was a type of female secret agent recruited by the Russian KGB to spy on foreign officials by seducing them. The name derives from the Russian word 'Mozhno', meaning 'it is permitted', as these agents were allowed to breach regulations restricting Russian contact with foreigners. After the death of Russian leader Joseph Stalin, the practice of hiring these agents was curtailed as some Mozhnos had actually married the people they were meant to be spying on.", "Emmeline Pankhurst\nEmmeline Pankhurst (née Goulden; 15 July 1858 (Chambers Biographical states 1857) – 14 June 1928) was a British political activist and leader of the British suffragette movement who helped women win the right to vote.", "Gestapo\nThe Gestapo (German pronunciation: [ɡeˈstaːpo, ɡəˈʃtaːpo]; abbreviation of Geheime Staatspolizei, \"Secret State Police\") was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe.Hermann Göring formed the unit in 1933. Beginning on 20 April 1934, it was under the administration of SS national leader Heinrich Himmler, who in 1936 was appointed Chief of German Police (Chef der Deutschen Polizei) by Hitler.", "Ulrike Guérot\nUlrike Guérot bei der Jahrestagung der Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung(2011)Ulrike Beate Guérot (born 1964 in Grevenbroich) is a Berlin-based German political thinker and Founder and Director of the European Democracy Lab (EDL), a think tank dedicated to the future of European democracy.", "Bianca Weech\nBianca Weech is a German football goalkeeper, currently playing for Hamburger SV in the Frauen Bundesliga.", "Ella German\nElla German (Belarusian: Эла Герман; born 1937) is a Jewish woman known for having a brief relationship with Lee Harvey Oswald after his defection to the Soviet Union in 1959. She has lived most of her life in Minsk, the capital of Belarus (until 1990 part of the Soviet Union); in 2013 she was living in the Israeli town of Akko.", "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern\nMecklenburg-Vorpommern [ˈmeːklənbʊʁk ˈfoːɐ̯pɔmɐn] (also known as Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in English, nicknamed MV or MeckPomm) is a federated state in northern Germany. The capital city is Schwerin.", "Mecklenburg\nMecklenburg (German pronunciation: [ˈmeːklənbʊʁk], Low German: Mękelborg) is a historical region in northern Germany comprising the western and larger part of the federal-state Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The largest cities of the region are Rostock, Schwerin,  Neubrandenburg, Wismar and Güstrow.The name Mecklenburg derives from a castle named \"Mikilenburg\" (Old Saxon: \"big castle\", hence the scientific translation used in New Latin Megalopolis), located between the cities of Schwerin and Wismar.", "Johannes Rau\nJohannes Rau (German pronunciation: [joˈhanəs ˈʁaʊ]; 16 January 1931 – 27 January 2006) was a German politician of the SPD. He was President of Germany from 1 July 1999 until 30 June 2004, and Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1978 to 1998."]}
{"query": "Give me all female German chancellors.", "pos": ["This is a list of Chancellors of the Federal Republic of Germany by time in office. This is based on the difference between dates; if counted by number of calendar days all the figures would be one greater. (Note that the shortest-reigning and longest-reigning pope lists use numbers of calendar days.)"], "neg": ["Jutta Hoffmann\nJutta Hoffmann (born 3 March 1941) is a German actress. She has appeared in over 40 films and television shows since 1961.", "Prince Maximilian of Baden\nMaximilian Alexander Friedrich Wilhelm Margrave of Baden (10 July 1867 – 6 November 1929), also known as Max von Baden, was a German prince and politician. He was heir to the Grand Duchy of Baden and in October and November 1918 briefly served as Chancellor of the German Empire. He sued for peace on Germany's behalf at the end of World War I based on U.S.", "Silke Tesch\nSilke Tesch (born 5 July 1958 in Dautphetal-Holzhausen) is a German politician and a former member of the Parliament of Hesse for the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). On 5 April 2003, she was elected to the Parliament of Hesse. She was a member of the Bundesversammlung in 2004.She was reelected to Parliament in the Hesse state election, 2008.", "Akdemir Udenta\nClaudia Akdemir Udenta (born 1965) is a German-Turkish writer and journalist.Udenta was born in Hilden, near Düsseldorf, and grew up in Düsseldorf. She studied Political Economics in University of Bonn and Humboldt University of Berlin. Since the 90s she works in film business, while travelling back and forth between Istanbul and Berlin.Udenta wrote novels as well as crime stories, but also technical books. Apart from that she worked as script editor, storyliner and screenplay writer.", "Elizabeth Garrett Anderson\nElizabeth Garrett Anderson,  LSA, MD (9 June 1836 – 17 December 1917), was an English physician and feminist, the first Englishwoman to qualify as a physician and surgeon in Britain, the co-founder of the first hospital staffed by women, the first dean of a British medical school, the first female doctor of medicine in France, the first woman in Britain to be elected to a school board and, as Mayor of Aldeburgh, the first female mayor and magistrate in Britain.", "Deutschlandlied\nThe \"Deutschlandlied\" (English: \"Song of Germany\", German pronunciation: [ˈdɔʏtʃlantˌliːt]; also known as \"Das Lied der Deutschen\" or \"The Song of the Germans\"), or part of it, has been the national anthem of Germany since 1922, except in East Germany, whose anthem was \"Auferstanden aus Ruinen\" (\"Risen from Ruins\") from 1949 to 1990.Since World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany, only the third stanza has been used as the national anthem.", "Germanic languages\nThe Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family spoken natively by a population of approximately 500 million people mainly in North America, Oceania, Central Europe, Western and Northern Europe.The West Germanic branch includes the two most widely spoken Germanic languages: English, with approximately 360–400 million native speakers, and German, with over 100 million native speakers.", "Foreign relations of Germany\nThe Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) is a Central European country and member of the European Union, G4, G8, the G20, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). It maintains a network of 229 diplomatic missions abroad and holds relations with more than 190 countries. As one of the world's leading industrialized countries it is recognized as a major power in European and global affairs.", "Katja Schülke\nKatja Schülke (born 18 March 1984) is a German handball player. She plays on the German national team, and participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil.", "Anna Seghers-Preis\nAnna Seghers-Preis is a literary prize of Germany. The prize goes back to the German writer Anna Seghers (1900-1983), who stated in her testament that the revenues from her work should be used to encourage promising young writers. The award is endowed with 15,000 euros, to be awarded in equal parts to an author from the German and the Latin American region. The prize has been awarded since 1986 by the Academy of Arts (Berlin) till 1994, later by the Anna Seghers Foundation."]}
{"query": "Give me all female German chancellors.", "pos": ["This is a list of spouses of the President of Germany and Chancellor."], "neg": ["Tarja Halonen\nTarja Kaarina Halonen ([tɑrjɑ kɑːrinɑ hɑlonen]; born 24 December 1943) is a Finnish politician who was the 11th President of Finland, serving from 2000 to 2012. She was the first female head of state in Finland and while she was in office, in 2003 and 2010-11, Finland also had female prime ministers (Anneli Jäätteenmäki and Mari Kiviniemi). Halonen held two appointments as a minister and served as a member of the parliament from 1979 to 2000 until her election to the presidency.", "Margarethe Schreinemakers\nMargarethe Schreinemakers (born 27 July 1958 in Krefeld) is a German television presenter, talk show host and journalist.", "List of German-language poets\nThis list contains the names of individuals (of any ethnicity or nationality) who wrote poetry in the German language. Most are identified as \"German poets,\" all wrote poetry in the German language but some are not German.See also: List of German-language philosophers, List of German-language authors, poetry, German literature, List of German-language playwrights, List of German journalists and German Wikipedia's list.de:Liste deutschsprachiger Dichter", "History of Germany\nThe concept of Germany as a distinct region in central Europe can be traced to Roman commander Julius Caesar, who referred to the unconquered area east of the Rhine as Germania, thus distinguishing it from Gaul (France), which he had conquered. The victory of the Germanic tribes in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (AD 9) prevented annexation by the Roman Empire. Following the fall of the Roman Empire, the Franks conquered the other West Germanic tribes.", "Germanischer Lloyd\nThe Germanischer Lloyd SE was a classification society based in the city of Hamburg, Germany. It ceased to exist as an independent entity on September 2013 as a result of its merger with Norway's DNV (Det Norske Veritas) to become the present-day DNV GL.Before the merger, as a technical supervisory organization, Germanischer Lloyd conducted safety surveys on more than 7,000 ships with over 100 Mio GT.", "Germany women's national under-18 ice hockey team\nThe German women's national under 18 ice hockey team is the national under-18 ice hockey team in Germany. The team represents Germany at the International Ice Hockey Federation's IIHF World Women's U18 Championships.", "Elisabeth Luther\nElisabeth Luther (10 December [O.S. 1 December] 1527 – 3 August [O.S. 25 July] 1528) was the first daughter and second child born to German priest and iconic figure of the Protestant Reformation, Martin Luther and his wife Katharina von Bora. She did not survive infancy.", "Irini Ioannidou\nIrini Ioannidou is a German football midfielder of Greek descent, currently playing for SG Essen-Schönebeck in the German Bundesliga.As an Under-19 international she took part in the 2010 U-19 European Championship for Germany.", "Schleswig-Holstein\nSchleswig-Holstein (German: [ˈʃleːsvɪç ˈhɔlʃtaɪ̯n]) is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig. Its capital city is Kiel; other notable cities are Lübeck and Flensburg.The former English name was Sleswick-Holsatia, the Danish name is Slesvig-Holsten, the Low German name is Sleswig-Holsteen, and the North Frisian name is Slaswik-Holstiinj.", "Ann-Kathrin Linsenhoff\nAnn-Kathrin Linsenhoff (born 1 August 1960 in Düsseldorf) is a German equestrian and Olympic champion. She won a gold medal in team dressage at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul."]}
{"query": "Give me all female German chancellors.", "pos": ["Every German Chancellor was a follower of a Christian church. German society has been affected by a Catholic-Protestant divide since the Protestant Reformation, and the same effect is visible in this list of German Chancellors. It is largely dominated by Roman Catholics and Lutherans as these remain the main confessions in the country. One chancellor, namely Philipp Scheidemann, was Reformed (Calvinist)."], "neg": ["Mecklenburg-Vorpommern\nMecklenburg-Vorpommern [ˈmeːklənbʊʁk ˈfoːɐ̯pɔmɐn] (also known as Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in English, nicknamed MV or MeckPomm) is a federated state in northern Germany. The capital city is Schwerin.", "Renate Stecher\nRenate Stecher (born 12 May 1950) is a German (former East German) sprint runner and a triple Olympic champion. She held 34 world records and was the first woman to run 100 m within 11 seconds.", "Brandenburg\nBrandenburg (About this sound listen ; Low German: Brannenborg, Lower Sorbian: Bramborska; Upper Sorbian: Braniborska; Polish: Brandenburgia) is one of the sixteen federated states of Germany. The capital is Potsdam.It lies in the east of the country and is one of the federal states that was re-created in 1990 upon the reunification of the former West Germany and East Germany.", "Indira Gandhi\nIndira Priyadarshini Gandhi (Hindustani: [ˈɪnːdɪrə ˈɡaːnd̪ʱi]; née Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was the first female Prime Minister of India and central figure of the Indian National Congress party. Gandhi, who served from 1966 to 1977 and then again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984, is the second-longest-serving Prime Minister of India and the only woman to hold the office.Indira Gandhi was the only child of the first Indian Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.", "German Shepherd\nThe German Shepherd (German: Deutscher Schäferhund, German pronunciation: [ˈʃɛːfɐˌhʊnt]) is a breed of large-sized working dog that originated in Germany.  The breed's officially recognized name is German Shepherd Dog in the English language, sometimes abbreviated as \"GSD\", and was also formerly known as the Alsatian and Alsatian Wolf Dog in Britain. The German Shepherd is a relatively new breed of dog, with their origin dating to 1899.", "List of companies of Germany\nThis is a list of notable companies based in Germany. For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see \"Business entities in Germany\".", "Margarethe Schreinemakers\nMargarethe Schreinemakers (born 27 July 1958 in Krefeld) is a German television presenter, talk show host and journalist.", "Kerstin Preßler\nKerstin Marie-Luise Preßler (born February 2, 1962 in Augsburg, Bayern) is a former female long-distance runner from Germany, who represented West Germany at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She won the Tiberias Marathon in 1986, the 1987 edition of the Berlin Marathon and the 1990 Frankfurt Marathon. She also competed over the half marathon distance and twice won the Berlin Half Marathon (1985 and 1988).", "Golda Meir\nGolda Meir (earlier Golda Meyerson, born Golda Mabovitch, Голда Мабович; May 3, 1898 – December 8, 1978) was an Israeli teacher, kibbutznik, politician and the fourth Prime Minister of Israel.Meir was elected Prime Minister of Israel on March 17, 1969, after serving as Minister of Labour and Foreign Minister.", "German diaspora\nGerman diaspora (German: Deutschstämmige, historically/national social terminology also Volksdeutsche), are Germans and their descendants living outside of Germany."]}
{"query": "Give me all female German chancellors.", "pos": ["Susann-Annette Storm (born 1957 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany) is a German attorney, lawyer and chancellor (Kanzlerin) of the University of Mannheim since October 2001. Furthermore, Storm was chancellor and representative for all universities situated in Baden-Württemberg during 2005 to 2007."], "neg": ["Engelbert Dollfuss\nEngelbert Dollfuss (German: Engelbert Dollfuß; October 4, 1892 – July 25, 1934) was an Austrian Christian Social and Patriotic Front statesman. Having served as Minister for Forests and Agriculture, he ascended to Federal Chancellor in 1932 in the midst of a crisis for the conservative government. In early 1933, he shut down parliament, banned the Austrian Nazi party and assumed dictatorial powers.", "Elisabeth-Engelhardt-Literaturpreis\nElisabeth-Engelhardt-Literaturpreis is a literary prize of Germany.", "Catherine Troendle\nCatherine Troendle (born 20 February 1961) is a member of the Senate of France, representing the Haut-Rhin department.  She is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement. Since 2001, she is mayor of Ranspach-le-Bas, in Haut-Rhin. Alongside Minister-President Hannelore Kraft, she serves as co-chairwoman of the German-French Friendship Group set up by the German Bundesrat and the French Senate.", "TU9\nTU9 German Institutes of Technology e. V. is an incorporated society of the nine most prestigious, oldest, and largest universities focusing on engineering and technology in Germany. The current president of TU9 is Ernst Schmachtenberg, rector of RWTH Aachen.Two members of TU9, RWTH Aachen and TU Munich, are selected as Germany's Universities of Excellence for two consecutive funding periods of 2007 - 2012 and 2012 - 2017.", "Frigg\nIn Germanic mythology, Frigg (Old Norse), Frija (Old High German), Frea (Langobardic), and Frige (Old English) is a goddess. In nearly all sources she is described as the wife of the god Odin. In Old High German and Old Norse sources, she is also connected with the goddess Fulla.", "Feelgood Lies\n\"Feelgood Lies\" is an dance-pop song performed by German pop band No Angels. It was written by Pelle Ankarberg, Charlie Dore, Niclas Molinder, Maryann Morgan and Joacim Persson for the group's third studio album Pure (2003).", "Joachim von Ribbentrop\nSS-Obergruppenführer Ulrich Friedrich Wilhelm Joachim von Ribbentrop (30 April 1893 – 16 October 1946) was Foreign Minister of Nazi Germany from 1938 until 1945.Ribbentrop first came to Adolf Hitler's notice as a well-travelled businessman with more knowledge of the outside world than most senior Nazis and as an authority on world affairs. He offered his house for the secret meetings in January 1933 that resulted in Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany.", "Tarja Halonen\nTarja Kaarina Halonen ([tɑrjɑ kɑːrinɑ hɑlonen]; born 24 December 1943) is a Finnish politician who was the 11th President of Finland, serving from 2000 to 2012. She was the first female head of state in Finland and while she was in office, in 2003 and 2010-11, Finland also had female prime ministers (Anneli Jäätteenmäki and Mari Kiviniemi). Halonen held two appointments as a minister and served as a member of the parliament from 1979 to 2000 until her election to the presidency.", "Lena Petermann\nLena Petermann (born 5 February 1994) is a German football striker, currently playing for SC Freiburg.", "Walter Ulbricht\nWalter Ernst Paul Ulbricht (30 June 1893 – 1 August 1973) was a German communist politician. Ulbricht played a leading role in the creation of the Weimar-era Communist Party of Germany (KPD) and later (spending the years of Nazi rule in exile in France and the Soviet Union) in the early development and establishment of East Germany (the German Democratic Republic). As the first secretary of the Socialist Unity Party 1950 to 1971, he was the chief decision maker in East Germany."]}
{"query": "Give me all female German chancellors.", "pos": ["Ursula Gertrud von der Leyen, née Albrecht (born 8 October 1958 in Brussels) is a German politician who has been the Minister of Defence since 2013, and is the first woman in German history to hold that office. A physician by profession, she previously also served as the Minister of Labour and Social Affairs from 2009 to 2013 and as the Minister of Senior Citizens, Women and Youth from 2005 to 2009."], "neg": ["Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)\nThe Party of Democratic Socialism (German: Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus, PDS) was a democratic socialist political party in Germany active between 1989 and 2007. It was the legal successor to the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED), which ruled the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) as a one-party state until 1990. From 1990 through to 2005, the PDS had been seen as the left-wing \"party of the East\".", "North Rhine-Westphalia\nNorth Rhine-Westphalia (German: Nordrhein-Westfalen) [ˈnɔʁtʁaɪ̯n vɛstˈfaːlən]) is the most populous state of Germany, as well as the fourth largest by area. North Rhine-Westphalia was formed in 1946 as a merger of the northern Rhineland and Westphalia, both formerly parts of Prussia. Its capital is Düsseldorf; the biggest city is Cologne. Four of Germany's ten biggest cities—Cologne, Düsseldorf, Dortmund, and Essen—are located in North Rhine-Westphalia.", "Wilhelm II, German Emperor\nWilhelm II or William II (German: Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albrecht von Preußen; Frederick William Victor Albert of Prussia; 27 January 1859 – 4 June 1941) was the last German Emperor (Kaiser) and King of Prussia, ruling the German Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia from 15 June 1888 to 9 November 1918.", "Gustav Heinemann\nGustav Walter Heinemann (23 July 1899 – 7 July 1976) was a German politician. He was Mayor of the city of Essen from 1946 to 1949, West German Minister of the Interior from 1949 to 1950, Minister of Justice from 1966 to 1969 and President of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1969 to 1974.", "Bertha von Suttner\nBertha Felicitas Sophie Freifrau von Suttner (Baroness Bertha von Suttner, née Countess Kinsky, Gräfin Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau; 9 June 1843 – 21 June 1914) was an Czech-Austrian pacifist and novelist. In 1905 she was the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, thus being the second female Nobel laureate after Marie Curie's 1903 award, and the first Austrian laureate.", "Socialist Unity Party of Germany\nThe Socialist Unity Party of Germany (German: Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, SED) was the governing Marxist–Leninist political party of the German Democratic Republic from its formation in 1946 until it was dissolved after the Peaceful Revolution in 1989.The GDR functioned nominally as a multi-party state with the SED playing a central role.", "List of German dishes\nBelow is a list of dishes found in German cuisine.", "Hildegard of Bingen\nHildegard of Bingen, O.S.B. (German: Hildegard von Bingen; Latin: Hildegardis Bingensis) (1098 – 17 September 1179), also known as Saint Hildegard and Sibyl of the Rhine, was a German Benedictine abbess, writer, composer, philosopher, Christian mystic, visionary, and polymath. She is considered to be the founder of scientific natural history in Germany.Hildegard was elected magistra by her fellow nuns in 1136; she founded the monasteries of Rupertsberg in 1150 and Eibingen in 1165.", "Katrin Meissner\nKatrin Meissner (German: Katrin Meißner) (born 17 January 1973 in Berlin) is a former freestyle swimmer from East Germany, who won three medals at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. The fifteen-year-old triumphed with the GDR women's relay team in the 4×100 m medley and in the 4×100 m freestyle, and finished third in the 50 m freestyle.", "Karin Gastinger\nKarin Gastinger (born March 11, 1964) is an Austrian politician."]}
{"query": "What is the highest mountain?", "pos": ["This mountain, which has no formal name, is located on the United States-Canada border between boundary markers 445 and 446. It is the highest point on the border east of the Rocky Mountains. Specifically it is the highest point for 3190 miles of border from the Passamquoddy Bay  up to 111 degrees west in Liberty County, Montana at border monument 360 (miles) from the Pacific."], "neg": ["Soldier Mountains\nThe Soldier Mountains are a mountain range in the U.S. state of Idaho, spanning northern Camas and eastern Elmore counties.  The highest point in the range is Smoky Dome at 10,095 feet (3,077 m), and the  range is bounded on the west and north by the South Fork Boise River.  The mountains are located within Sawtooth National Forest north of Fairfield, Idaho.", "Shutman Lake\nShutman Lake (Albanian: Liqeni i Shutmanit; Serbian: Шутманско језеро, Šutmansko jezero) is one of the largest mountain lakes in the Sharr Mountains in Kosovo. It is located in southern Kosovo, in the municipality of Dragaš. It lies on an elevation of 2,070 m (6,791 ft) above sea level. The lake has a maximum length of 160 m (525 ft) and a maximum width of 100 m (328 ft). It is 1.10 m (3.6 ft) deep.", "Yiwulü Mountain\nYiwulü Mountain (Chinese: 医巫闾山) or simply Lü Mountain (Chinese: 闾山) is located in the western part of Beizhen City, in Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province. It is one of the Three Greatest Mountains of Northeast China.", "Arta Mountains\nThe Arta Mountains, also known as the Great Mountains of Arta, are a mountain range in Djibouti. They sit at an average elevation of 700 metres (2,300 ft) above sea level. The mountains lie to the south of the Gulf of Tadjoura, in the Arta Region. They are situated approximately 35 kilometres (21 mi) west of the capital Djibouti City, and 69 kilometres (43 mi) by road from Ali Sabieh. The Issa Somali have a long history in the Arta Mountains.", "Mount Colonel Foster\nMount Colonel Foster is a mountain located on Vancouver Island in Strathcona Regional District, British Columbia, Canada.  At 2,135 metres (7,005 ft), it is the fourth highest peak on the island. It is one of the nine Island Qualifiers.Mount Colonel Foster is located across the Elk River from Elkhorn Mountain. The east face is a 1,000-metre (3,281 ft) wall.", "Mountaineering\nThe term mountaineering describes the sport of mountain climbing, including ski mountaineering.", "Climbing\nClimbing is the activity of using one's hands, feet, or any other part of the body to ascend a steep object. It is done recreationally, competitively, in trades that rely on it, and in emergency rescue and military operations. It is done indoors and out, on natural and manmade structures.", "List of mountains of Jamaica\nA List of mountains of Jamaica.Blue Mountain PeakBlue Mountains (Jamaica)John Crow MountainsMocho MountainsJuan de Bolas MountainBull head mountainCastle MountainYallas Mountain", "Zagreb\nZagreb (Croatian pronunciation: [zǎːɡreb]; names in other languages) is the capital and the largest city of the Republic of Croatia. It is located in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb lies at an elevation of approximately 122 m (400 ft) above sea level. In the last official census of 2011 the population of the City of Zagreb was 792,875.", "Mount Holyoke\nMount Holyoke, a traprock mountain, elevation 935 feet (285 m), is the western-most peak of the Holyoke Range and part of the 100-mile (160 km) Metacomet Ridge. The mountain is located in the Connecticut River Valley of western Massachusetts, and is the namesake of nearby Mount Holyoke College. The mountain is located in the towns of Hadley and South Hadley, Massachusetts. It is known for its historic summit house, auto road, scenic vistas, and biodiversity."]}
{"query": "What is the highest mountain?", "pos": ["Cadair Berwyn or Cader Berwyn is a mountain summit in north east Wales. It is the highest point in the Berwyn range, and the highest significant summit in Wales outside the National Parks. Cadair Berwyn and Cyrniau Nod to the west are the two Marilyns that form the Berwyn range.The mountain lies on main ridge of the Berwyns which runs north–south. The eastern side of the ridge is characterised by steep drops and crags including Craig Berwyn north of the summit and Craig y Llyn to the south."], "neg": ["Moriah\nMoriah (Hebrew: מוֹרִיָּה, Modern Moriyya, Tiberian Môriyyā ; \"ordained/considered by the LORD\") (Arabic: مروة Marwah) is the name given to a mountain range by the Book of Genesis, in which context it is the location of the sacrifice of Isaac.", "Ramberg (Harz)\nThe Ramberg, also called the Ramberg Massif, is a granite massif, about 30 square kilometres in area, in the eastern part of the Harz Mountains of central Germany. It is located in the federal state of Saxony-Anhalt and lies southwest of Quedlinburg, between Friedrichsbrunn, Gernrode, Harzgerode and Thale. The Ramberg massif has a number of summits, the highest of which is the  Viktorshöhe at 582 m above sea level (NN).", "1924 British Mount Everest expedition\nThe 1924 British Mount Everest expedition was—after the 1922 British Mount Everest expedition—the second expedition with the goal of achieving the first ascent of Mount Everest. After two summit attempts in which Edward Norton set a world altitude record, the mountaineers George Mallory and Andrew \"Sandy\" Irvine disappeared on the third attempt. Their disappearance has given rise to the long-standing unanswered question of whether or not the pair successfully climbed to the summit.", "Urkiola\nUrkiola is a mountain range of the Basque mountains in Biscay near Durango, in the western Basque Country, Spain. The highest mountain in the range is Anboto (1331 m). The range runs from west to east and forms the water divide between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean basins.It was declared natural park on 29 December 1989 prompted by the Basque government's determination  to protect the diversity of wildlife and flora it harbours.", "Maja Kokervhake\nMaja Kokervhake is a mountain in northern Albania, in the Prokletije. It reaches a height of 2,508 m (8,228 ft) above sea level and it has only recently been discovered considering that the North Albanian Alps has many high and jagged peaks.", "Sahwave Mountains\nThe Sahwave Mountains are a mountain range in Pershing County, Nevada. The Sahwaves are a north – south trending range typical of the Basin and Range province. The Sahwaves are located in southwest Pershing County with the southernmost foothills extending into Churchill County. The range is approximately 22 miles (35 km) in length with a width of about 5 mi (8.0 km). The highest peak is Juniper Mountain with a peak elevation of 7,474 feet (2,278 m).", "North Hungarian Mountains\nThis page is about the Hungarian geographical region, called \"North Hungarian Mountains\". For the similar region in Slovakia, see Mátra-Slanec Area.The North Hungarian Mountains (sometimes also referred to as Northeast Hungarian Mountains, Northeast Mountains, North Hungarian Highlands, North Hungarian Mid-Mountains or North Hungarian Range, Hungarian: Északi-középhegység) is the northern, mountainous part of Hungary.", "Mount Remarkable National Park\nMount Remarkable National Park is a protected area in South Australia located about 238 kilometres (148 mi) north of Adelaide and 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Port Augusta. It is also the name of the highest peak in the park, with a height of 960 metres (3,150 ft).", "Tajikistan\nTajikistan (/tɑːˈdʒiːkɨstɑːn/, /təˈdʒiːkɨstæn/, or /tæˈdʒiːkiːstæn/; Тоҷикистон [tɔd͡ʒikɪsˈtɔn]), officially the Republic of Tajikistan (Tajik: Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Çumhuriji Toçikiston/Jumhuriyi Tojikiston; Persian: جمهوری تاجیکستان‎‎; Russian: Респу́блика Таджикистан, Respublika Tadzhikistan), is a mountainous landlocked sovereign country in Central Asia.", "Main chain of the Alps\nThe main chain of the Alps, also called the Alpine divide is the central line of mountains that forms the water divide of the range.  Main chains of mountain ranges are traditionally designated in this way, and generally include the highest peaks of a range; the Alps are something of an unusual case in that several significant groups of mountains are separated from the main chain by sizable distances."]}
{"query": "What is the highest mountain?", "pos": ["Clingmans Dome (or Clingman's Dome) is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains of Tennessee and North Carolina, in the southeastern United States.  At an elevation of 6,643 feet (2,025 m), it is the highest mountain in the Smokies, the highest point in the state of Tennessee, and the highest point along the 2,174-mile (3,499 km) Appalachian Trail."], "neg": ["Sopron Mountains\nThe Sopron Mountains (Hungarian: Soproni-hegység, Soproni-hg., German: Ödenburger Gebirge) is a mountain range, the eastward extension of the Eastern Alps. It is part of the Alpokalja area of Hungary and also of the Burgenland. It is located close to the city of Sopron (Western Hungary). Its highest point is the Brentenriegel with 606 metres.", "Appalachian Mountains\nThe Appalachian Mountains (/ˌæpəˈleɪʃɨn/ or /ˌæpəˈlætʃɨn/, French: les Appalaches), often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern North America. The Appalachians first formed roughly 480 million years ago during the  Ordovician Period and once reached elevations similar to those of the  Alps and the Rocky Mountains before they were eroded.", "Geography of the Czech Republic\nThe Czech landscape is quite varied. Bohemia, to the west, consists of a river basin, drained by the Elbe (Czech: Labe) and Vltava rivers. It is surrounded by mostly low mountains such as the Sudetes with its part Krkonoše, containing the highest point in the country, the Sněžka at 1,602 metres (5,256 ft). Moravia, the eastern part, is also quite hilly and is drained predominantly by the Morava river, but also contains the source of the Oder (Czech: Odra) river.", "Machu Picchu\nMachu Picchu (in hispanicized spelling, Spanish pronunciation: [ˈmatʃu ˈpiktʃu]) or Machu Pikchu (Quechua machu old, old person, pikchu peak; mountain or prominence with a broad base which ends in sharp peaks, \"old peak\", pronunciation [ˈmɑtʃu ˈpixtʃu]) is a 15th-century Inca site located 2,430 metres (7,970 ft) above sea level.", "Crum Hill\nCrum Hill, 2,841 feet (866 m), located in northwest Massachusetts, USA, in the towns of Monroe and Florida, is the highest point in Franklin County. The mountain, part of the Hoosac Range (a west facing escarpment rising from the Hoosic River Valley directly east of North Adams, Massachusetts), is crossed by a trail system maintained by a local snowmobile club, the Florida Mountaineers.", "Main chain of the Alps\nThe main chain of the Alps, also called the Alpine divide is the central line of mountains that forms the water divide of the range.  Main chains of mountain ranges are traditionally designated in this way, and generally include the highest peaks of a range; the Alps are something of an unusual case in that several significant groups of mountains are separated from the main chain by sizable distances.", "Kings Peak (British Columbia)\nKings Peak is a mountain located on Vancouver Island, British Columbia.  The mountain is located in Strathcona Provincial Park 25 km (16 mi) northeast of Gold River and 2 km (1 mi) north of Elkhorn Mountain.Kings Peak is close to Highway 28 along the Elk River.  It is one of the most frequented mountains on Vancouver Island.", "Higher education\nHigher education, post-secondary education, tertiary education or third level education is an optional final stage of formal learning that occurs after secondary education. Often delivered at universities, academies, colleges, seminaries, and institutes of technology, higher education is also available through certain college-level institutions, including vocational schools, trade schools, and other career colleges that award academic degrees or professional certifications.", "Kepi Bar\nKepi Bar is a mountain located in both the Balkan countries of Albania and the Republic of Macedonia. Kepi Bar is one of the highest peaks of Mount Korab reaching a top height of 2,601 m (8,533 ft).", "Kea Farm\nKea Farm,at an altitude of 1610 meters above sea level (5282 feet), is the highest located village in the Cameron Highlands and also peninsular Malaysia,and it is one of the most famous tourist spots in Cameron Highlands. Plenty of stalls selling fresh vegetables, flowers, butterfly farms and self-plucking strawberry farms can be found here. From Kea Farm there is also the access road to the Sungai Palas Tea Estate and to the highest mountain in Cameron Highlands, Gunung Brinchang (2031 m.)."]}
{"query": "What is the highest mountain?", "pos": ["The highest unclimbed mountain in a particular region or in the world is often a matter of controversy. In some parts of the world surveying and mapping are still not reliable, and there are not comprehensive records of the routes of explorers, mountaineers and local inhabitants."], "neg": ["Mali i Gramës\nMali i Gramës is a mountain in the Albanian part of the Mount Korab mountain. Mali i Gramës reaches a height of 2,345m high. Around the mountain are many lakes including the largest lake on Mount Korab which also shares the name 'Gramë'. It is connected to the main part of the mountain by a long ridge.", "Loi Pangnao\nLoi Pangnao is the highest mountain of the Daen Lao Range (Loi La range), a subrange of the Shan Hills. It is located near Mong Yawng in Shan State, Burma close to the border with China. With a height of 2,563 m and a prominence of 1,596 m, Loi Pangnao is one of the ultra prominent peaks of Southeast Asia.", "Blateshtichka Lake\nBlateshtichka Lake (Albanian: Liqeni i Blateshtiçkës; Serbian: Блатешко језеро, Blateško jezero) is a small lake in the south of Kosovo. The lake is found on an altitude of 2,220 m (7,283 ft) above sea level in the high Šar Mountains. The lake is found near the peak of Crni Kamen rising up to 2,536 m (8,320 ft).", "List of mountain peaks of Greenland\nThis article comprises three sortable tables of major mountain peaks of Greenland. For this article, Greenland includes all of Kalaallit Nunaat including the Island of Greenland and surrounding islands.Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface.  Topographic prominence is the elevation difference between the summit and the highest or key col to a higher summit.", "Appalachian Trail\nThe Appalachian National Scenic Trail, generally known as the Appalachian Trail or simply the A.T., is a marked hiking trail in the eastern United States extending between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine. The trail is approximately 2,200 miles (3,500 km) long, though the precise length changes over time as parts are modified or rerouted.", "Khunjerab Pass\nKhunjerab Pass (elevation 4,693 metres or 15,397 feet) is a high mountain pass in the Karakoram Mountains in a strategic position on the northern border of Pakistan's Gilgit–Baltistan Hunza - Nagar District on the southwest border of the Xinjiang region of China.  Its name is derived from Wakhi 'Khun' means Home and 'Jerav' means spring water/water falling.", "1924 British Mount Everest expedition\nThe 1924 British Mount Everest expedition was—after the 1922 British Mount Everest expedition—the second expedition with the goal of achieving the first ascent of Mount Everest. After two summit attempts in which Edward Norton set a world altitude record, the mountaineers George Mallory and Andrew \"Sandy\" Irvine disappeared on the third attempt. Their disappearance has given rise to the long-standing unanswered question of whether or not the pair successfully climbed to the summit.", "Mount Karasuba\nMount Karasuba (烏場山, Karasuba-yama) is a mountain of modest height on the border of thecities Minamibōsō and Kamogawa in Chiba Prefecture, Japan, reaching an elevation of 266.6 m (875 ft). It is one of themountains of the Mineoka Mountain District of the Bōsō Hill Range. The kanji for Mount Karasuba, 烏 and 場, mean 'crow' and 'place' respectively. The mountain became a popular hiking destination after the construction of a hiking trail in 1975.", "Gavarres\nLes Gavarres or Massís de les Gavarres is a mountain massif in Catalonia, Spain. It is part of the Catalan Coastal Range. The highest point is Puig d'Arques, 532 m. Other important summits are Mare de Déu dels Àngels (485 m) and Santa Pellaia (353 m).", "Maesglase\nMaesglase is a mountain in Snowdonia, North Wales, situated approximately four miles to the south-west of Aran Fawddwy. It is the highest of the \"Dyfi Hills\".It can be reached by an easy but steep walk through the forestry from Dinas Mawddwy or directly from the bwlch on the A470."]}
{"query": "What is the highest mountain?", "pos": ["There are at least 109 mountains with elevations greater than 7,200 metres (23,622 ft) above sea level. All of these mountains are located in southern and central Asia. Only those summits are included that, by an objective measure, may be considered individual mountains as opposed to subsidiary peaks."], "neg": ["Cactus to Clouds Trail\nThe Cactus to Clouds Trail from Palm Springs, California, to San Jacinto Peak is a hiking trail. With a net elevation gain of 10,300 feet (3,100 m), it has the greatest elevation increase of any trail in the United States. It gains it in only 18 miles (29 km), also making it one of the steeper trails of its length in the world. Also known as the Skyline Trail, it climbs 7,900 feet from the desert to Long Valley where it joins with the main trail to gain another 2,400 feet to the summit.", "Appalachian Mountains\nThe Appalachian Mountains (/ˌæpəˈleɪʃɨn/ or /ˌæpəˈlætʃɨn/, French: les Appalaches), often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern North America. The Appalachians first formed roughly 480 million years ago during the  Ordovician Period and once reached elevations similar to those of the  Alps and the Rocky Mountains before they were eroded.", "Machu Picchu\nMachu Picchu (in hispanicized spelling, Spanish pronunciation: [ˈmatʃu ˈpiktʃu]) or Machu Pikchu (Quechua machu old, old person, pikchu peak; mountain or prominence with a broad base which ends in sharp peaks, \"old peak\", pronunciation [ˈmɑtʃu ˈpixtʃu]) is a 15th-century Inca site located 2,430 metres (7,970 ft) above sea level.", "Black Vir Lake\nThe Black Vir Lake (Albanian: Liqeni i Zi i Virit; Serbian: Црн Вир, Crn Vir) is a very small mountain lake found in Kosovo. It is located 2,350 m (7,710 ft) above sea level in the Šar Mountains part of Kosovo. It has a maximum length of 35 m (115 ft) and a maximum width of 20 m (66 ft). The Black Vir Lake, like many other lakes close by, is surrounded by large rocks.", "Galbraith Mountain\nGalbraith Mountain is the common name for North Lookout Mountain, located between the communities of Sudden Valley and Bellingham, Washington. A 3,125-acre (12.65 km2) area was owned by the Trillium Corporation until April 1, 2010, when the company surrendered the property to Polygon Financial Partners instead of defaulting on the loan held by Polygon. Galbraith Mountain has two main summits, which are 1,365 ft (416 m) and 1,785 ft (544 m) high.", "Sopron Mountains\nThe Sopron Mountains (Hungarian: Soproni-hegység, Soproni-hg., German: Ödenburger Gebirge) is a mountain range, the eastward extension of the Eastern Alps. It is part of the Alpokalja area of Hungary and also of the Burgenland. It is located close to the city of Sopron (Western Hungary). Its highest point is the Brentenriegel with 606 metres.", "Hindu Raj\nThe Hindu Raj is a mountain range in northern Pakistan, between the Hindu Kush and the Karakoram ranges. Its highest peak is Koyo Zom, 6,872 m (22,546 ft). Other notable peaks include Buni Zom and Ghamubar Zom. The range is less well-known than its neighbors, partly because of the absence of any 8000 or 7000 meter peaks.", "Mount Shahdagh\nMount Shahdagh (Azerbaijani: Şahdağ) is a mountain peak of the Greater Caucasus range, located in Qusar rayon of Azerbaijan, close to the border with Russia. The elevation of the peak is 4,243 metres above the sea level. Prehistoric cave dwellings have been discovered at the base of the mountain indicating habitation for over 9,000 years. Among the earth rocks found in Shahdag are magnesian lime, chalkstone and marble. Winter temperatures at Shahdag average -20°C.", "Climbing\nClimbing is the activity of using one's hands, feet, or any other part of the body to ascend a steep object. It is done recreationally, competitively, in trades that rely on it, and in emergency rescue and military operations. It is done indoors and out, on natural and manmade structures.", "Gorupogisan\nGorupogisan is a mountain between the county of Pyeongchang and the city of Gangneung, Gangwon-do in South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,238.3 m (4,063 ft)."]}
{"query": "What is the highest mountain?", "pos": ["This article comprises sortable tables of major mountain peaks of the Rocky Mountains of North America.Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface.  Topographic prominence is the elevation difference between the summit and the highest or key col to a higher summit."], "neg": ["Lenin Peak\nLenin Peak (Kyrgyz: Ленин Чокусу, Russian: Пик Ленина; Tajik: қуллаи Ленин, renamed қуллаи Абӯалӣ ибни Сино in July 2006), rises to 7,134 metres (23,406 ft) in Gorno-Badakhshan (GBAO) on the border of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, and is the second-highest point of both countries. It is considered one of the easiest 7,000 m peaks in the world to climb and it has by far the most ascents of any 7,000 m or higher peak on Earth, with every year seeing hundreds of climbers make their way to the summit.", "Storm Mountain (Alberta)\nStorm Mountain is a mountain in the Alberta's Rockies, Canada.It is located alongside Highway 40, southwest of the Highwood Pass parking lot in Kananaskis Country, and is part of the Misty Range of the Canadian Rockies. It is identifiable as the tall peak between Mount Arethusa and Mist Mountain at the far south end of the Misty Range.It was named by George Mercer Dawson in 1884, for the storm clouds he saw on the summit.", "Loi Pangnao\nLoi Pangnao is the highest mountain of the Daen Lao Range (Loi La range), a subrange of the Shan Hills. It is located near Mong Yawng in Shan State, Burma close to the border with China. With a height of 2,563 m and a prominence of 1,596 m, Loi Pangnao is one of the ultra prominent peaks of Southeast Asia.", "Mount Cooke\nMount Cooke, near Jarrahdale, Western Australia, is the highest point on the Darling Scarp at 582 metres (1,909 ft).  It was named after William Ernest Cooke, Western Australia's first Government Astronomer.Mount Cooke is well known for its walk track which is part of the Bibbulmun Track.", "Misty Mountains\nIn J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy world of Middle-earth, the Misty Mountains are an epic mountain range, and one of the most important features of Middle-earth's geography. The mountain-chain is less well known by its Sindarin name of Hithaeglir (mist-peak-line)—misspelled as Hithaiglin on the original Lord of the Rings map—and as the Mountains of Mist or the Towers of Mist.", "Edmund Hillary\nSir Edmund Percival Hillary KG ONZ KBE (20 July 1919 – 11 January 2008) was a New Zealand mountaineer, explorer and philanthropist. On 29 May 1953, Hillary and Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay became the first climbers to reach the summit of Mount Everest. They were part of the ninth British expedition to Everest, led by John Hunt.", "Taisun\nTaisun (Chinese: 泰山; pinyin: tàishān; Taishan is the name of the biggest mountain of the Shandong province) is the world's strongest crane and has a safe working load of 20,000 metric tons (22,046 short tons).  Taisun is designed and built for the installation of very large modules in  semi submersibles and FPSO projects and located at Yantai Raffles Shipyard in Yantai, Shandong Province, China. The crane holds the three heaviest lifts of all time: 20,133 metric ton, 17,100 ton and 14,000 ton.", "List of mountain peaks of Greenland\nThis article comprises three sortable tables of major mountain peaks of Greenland. For this article, Greenland includes all of Kalaallit Nunaat including the Island of Greenland and surrounding islands.Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a precise mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface.  Topographic prominence is the elevation difference between the summit and the highest or key col to a higher summit.", "Great Dividing Range\nThe Great Dividing Range, or the Eastern Highlands, is Australia's most substantial mountain range and the third longest land-based range in the world. The range stretches more than 3,500 kilometres (2,175 mi) from Dauan Island off the northeastern tip of Queensland, running the entire length of the eastern coastline through New South Wales, then into Victoria and turning west, before finally fading into the central plain at the Grampians in western Victoria.", "Cserhát\nCserhát ([ˈtʃɛrhaːt]) is a mountain range in Hungary, part of the North Hungarian Mountains, divided between Pest and Nógrád counties. Its highest point is the Naszály with an elevation of 654 metres above sea level.Cserhát stretches from Cserhátalja to the valley of the Ipoly (Slovak: Ipeľ) river."]}
{"query": "What is the highest mountain?", "pos": ["The following is a list of mountains that have been presumed, at one time, to be the highest mountain in the world. How general were the following presumptions is unclear. Before the age of exploration, no geographer could make any plausible assumption. Chimborazo, 6,267 metres (20,561 ft). Presumed highest from sixteenth century until the beginning of  the 19th century."], "neg": ["Galbraith Mountain\nGalbraith Mountain is the common name for North Lookout Mountain, located between the communities of Sudden Valley and Bellingham, Washington. A 3,125-acre (12.65 km2) area was owned by the Trillium Corporation until April 1, 2010, when the company surrendered the property to Polygon Financial Partners instead of defaulting on the loan held by Polygon. Galbraith Mountain has two main summits, which are 1,365 ft (416 m) and 1,785 ft (544 m) high.", "Boulder, Colorado\nThe City of Boulder is the home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Boulder County, and the 11th most populous municipality in the U.S. state of Colorado.  Boulder is located at the base of the foothills of the Rocky Mountains at an elevation of 5,430 feet (1,655 m).", "Geography of the Czech Republic\nThe Czech landscape is quite varied. Bohemia, to the west, consists of a river basin, drained by the Elbe (Czech: Labe) and Vltava rivers. It is surrounded by mostly low mountains such as the Sudetes with its part Krkonoše, containing the highest point in the country, the Sněžka at 1,602 metres (5,256 ft). Moravia, the eastern part, is also quite hilly and is drained predominantly by the Morava river, but also contains the source of the Oder (Czech: Odra) river.", "Mount Baker\nMount Baker (Lummi: Qwú’mə Kwəlshéːn; Nooksack: Kw’eq Smaenit or Kwelshán), also known as Koma Kulshan or simply Kulshan, is an active glaciated andesitic stratovolcano  in the Cascade Volcanic Arc and the North Cascades of Washington in the United States. Mount Baker has the second-most thermally active crater in the Cascade Range after Mount Saint Helens.", "Tupungato Department\nTupungato is a department located in the province of Mendoza, Argentina. The cabecera (departmental capital) 0f Tupungato is located approximately 70 km south of Mendoza city, in the Valle de Uco.Its name comes from the Tupungato volcano (with 6.570 metres, one of Argentina's highest peaks) with towers over the city from the Andes mountain rig. The volcano's name, in turn, is said to mean \"star viewpoint\" in the huarpe tongue.", "Crum Hill\nCrum Hill, 2,841 feet (866 m), located in northwest Massachusetts, USA, in the towns of Monroe and Florida, is the highest point in Franklin County. The mountain, part of the Hoosac Range (a west facing escarpment rising from the Hoosic River Valley directly east of North Adams, Massachusetts), is crossed by a trail system maintained by a local snowmobile club, the Florida Mountaineers.", "Zagreb\nZagreb (Croatian pronunciation: [zǎːɡreb]; names in other languages) is the capital and the largest city of the Republic of Croatia. It is located in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb lies at an elevation of approximately 122 m (400 ft) above sea level. In the last official census of 2011 the population of the City of Zagreb was 792,875.", "Morne du Cibao\nMorne du Cibao is the third highest mountain in Haiti, after Pic la Selle and Pic Macaya. It is the highest point in the Montagnes du Cibao, and rises to an elevation of 2,280 metres (7,480 ft) above sea level.", "Geography of Tanzania\nTanzania has a varied geography, including deep and large freshwater and salt lakes, many national parks, and Africa's highest point, Mount Kilimanjaro (5,895 m or 19,341 ft).Northeast Tanzania is mountainous and includes Mount Meru, an active volcano, Mount Kilimanjaro, a dormant volcano, and the Usambara and Pare mountain ranges. Kilimanjaro attracts thousands of tourists each year. West of those mountains is the Gregory Rift, which is the eastern arm of the Great Rift Valley.", "Kings Peak (British Columbia)\nKings Peak is a mountain located on Vancouver Island, British Columbia.  The mountain is located in Strathcona Provincial Park 25 km (16 mi) northeast of Gold River and 2 km (1 mi) north of Elkhorn Mountain.Kings Peak is close to Highway 28 along the Elk River.  It is one of the most frequented mountains on Vancouver Island."]}
{"query": "What is the highest mountain?", "pos": ["The following sortable table lists the 200 highest mountain peaks of greater North America with at least 500 meters (1640 feet) of topographic prominence.This article defines greater North America as the portion of the continental landmass of the Americas extending northward from Panama plus the islands surrounding that landmass."], "neg": ["Lonely Mountain\nIn J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium, the Lonely Mountain (Sindarin Erebor) is a mountain in the north of Rhovanion. It is the source of the Celduin River, and the location of the Kingdom Under the Mountain.  The town of Dale lies in a vale on its southern slopes.", "Higher education\nHigher education, post-secondary education, tertiary education or third level education is an optional final stage of formal learning that occurs after secondary education. Often delivered at universities, academies, colleges, seminaries, and institutes of technology, higher education is also available through certain college-level institutions, including vocational schools, trade schools, and other career colleges that award academic degrees or professional certifications.", "Chaviolas\nChaviolas is an island in Lake Sils, located in the canton of Graubünden. It is the largest islands in Lake Sils, the second largest being located 100 metres west. The island has a maximum length of 120 metres and a maximum width of 55 metres and includes a 40 metre large triangular bay on its northern side. Its highest point is 1,809 metres above sea level or 12 metres above lake level (1,797 m), making it among the highest islands in Switzerland and in the Alps.", "Kea Farm\nKea Farm,at an altitude of 1610 meters above sea level (5282 feet), is the highest located village in the Cameron Highlands and also peninsular Malaysia,and it is one of the most famous tourist spots in Cameron Highlands. Plenty of stalls selling fresh vegetables, flowers, butterfly farms and self-plucking strawberry farms can be found here. From Kea Farm there is also the access road to the Sungai Palas Tea Estate and to the highest mountain in Cameron Highlands, Gunung Brinchang (2031 m.).", "Hindu Kush\nThe Hindu Kush (/kʊʃ, kuːʃ/; Pashto, Persian and Urdu: هندوکش‎), also known in Sanskrit as Pāriyātra Parvata and in Ancient Greek as the Caucasus Indicus Ancient Greek: Καύκασος Ινδικός) or Paropamisadae (Ancient Greek: Παροπαμισάδαι), is an 800-kilometre-long (500 mi) mountain range that stretches between central Afghanistan and northern Pakistan. It forms the western section of the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region (HKH).", "Deogyusan\nDeogyusan, formerly spelled Togyusan, is a mountain in South Korea.  Its highest peak is 1,614 meters above sea level.", "Ramberg (Harz)\nThe Ramberg, also called the Ramberg Massif, is a granite massif, about 30 square kilometres in area, in the eastern part of the Harz Mountains of central Germany. It is located in the federal state of Saxony-Anhalt and lies southwest of Quedlinburg, between Friedrichsbrunn, Gernrode, Harzgerode and Thale. The Ramberg massif has a number of summits, the highest of which is the  Viktorshöhe at 582 m above sea level (NN).", "Kilimandjaro (song)\n\"Kilimandjaro\", sometimes known as \"Les Neiges du Kilimandjaro\" is a famous French-language song by French singer Pascal Danel released in 1966 that was considered as one of the definitive French songs of the 1960s and the biggest hit of Danel and one of the most broadcast French songs on French radio. The lyrics were written by Michel Delancray and the music was composed by Danel himself. The arrangement of the song was by Laurent Voulzy.", "Crocker Mountain (Maine)\nCrocker Mountain is a 4,228 ft (1,289 m) peak located in Carrabassett Valley, Franklin County, Maine, in the United States.  Crocker Mountain is the third highest mountain in the state after Sugarloaf Mountain, and is part of the Appalachian Mountains.", "Mount Cabot\nMount Cabot is a mountain located in Coos County, New Hampshire. The mountain is the highest peak of the Pilot Range of the White Mountains."]}
{"query": "What is the highest mountain?", "pos": ["Mount Bwahit (or Buahit, Bachit, Buiheat) is a peak of the Semien Mountains in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Its altitude is estimated at 4430 or 4437 m above sea level, making it the third highest mountain in Ethiopia and the 13th or 14th highest mountain of Africa. It is located about 16 km west of the highest Ethiopian mountain, Ras Dashen, from which it is separated by a 1,600 m deep gorge. The connecting ridge goes NNE over the Arkwasiye Pass (ca."], "neg": ["List of mountains of Uzbekistan\nMount Adelung (Adelunga Toghi) (4,301 m)Mount Beshtor (Beshtar) (4,299 m)Khazret Sultan (4,643 m), formerly Peak of the 22nd Congress of the Communist PartyGissar RangePskem RangeZeravshan RangeTalas Ala-Too RangeTurkestan RangeGreater Chimgan (3,309)", "Victoria Peak (British Columbia)\nVictoria Peak is a mountain located in the Sutton Range of the Vancouver Island Ranges.  At 2163 m, it is the third highest peak on Vancouver Island.  The mountain is located on the White River valley and has no mountains of comparable elevation nearby.", "Deogyusan\nDeogyusan, formerly spelled Togyusan, is a mountain in South Korea.  Its highest peak is 1,614 meters above sea level.", "Lake County, Colorado\nLake County is one of the 64 counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,310. The county seat and the only municipality in the county is Leadville. The highest natural point in Colorado and the entire Rocky Mountains is the summit of Mount Elbert in Lake County at 14,440 feet (4401.2 meters) elevation.", "Tibidabo\nTibidabo (Catalan pronunciation: [tiβiˈðaβu]) is a mountain overlooking Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. At 512 metres (1,680 ft), it is the tallest mountain in the Serra de Collserola.  Rising sharply to the north-west, it affords spectacular views over the city and the surrounding coastline.The summit of the mountain is occupied by the Sagrat Cor church and adjacent Tibidabo Amusement Park. The Torre de Collserola telecommunications tower is a short walk away.", "Mount Field (New Hampshire)\nMount Field is a mountain located in Grafton County, New Hampshire. The mountain is named after Darby Field (1610–1649), who in 1642 made the first known ascent of Mount Washington.  Mount Field is the highest peak of the Willey Range of the White Mountains. Mt. Field is flanked to the northwest by Mount Tom, and to the southwest by Mount Willey.Mt. Field stands on the borders of three watersheds.  On its northeast side, it drains into the Saco River, and thence into the Gulf of Maine in Maine.", "Half Dome\nHalf Dome is a granite dome at the eastern end of Yosemite Valley in Yosemite National Park, California. It is possibly Yosemite's most familiar rock formation. The granite crest rises more than 4,737 ft (1,444 m) above the valley floor.", "Gramë Lake\nGramë Lake (Albanian: Liqeni i Gramës), is the largest lake on Mount Korab and is located in Albania. Gramë Lake is found in the east part of Mount Korab near Mali i Gramës which stands at 2,345 m high. The elevation of the lake is about 1,750 m.The glacial Gramë Lake has an area of 5 hectares.", "Pushpagiri (mountain)\nPushpagiri or Kumara Parvatha, at 1,712 metres (5,617 ft), is the highest peak  in Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary in the Western Ghats of Karnataka. It is located in the Somwarpet Taluk, 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Somwarpet in the northern part of Kodagu district on the border between Dakshina Kannada and Kodagu districts. It is 6th highest peak of Karnataka.", "Udagama Kanda\nUdagama Kanda, a mountain in Sri Lanka, situated in Padukka Division, Colombo district, Western Province. It is the highest mountain in the district reaching a height of 1492 feet above sea level. The Labugama and Kalatuwawa reservoirs are also situated in the same mountain range."]}
{"query": "What is the highest mountain?", "pos": ["Mount Everest, also known in Nepal as Sagarmāthā and in Tibet as Chomolungma, is Earth's highest mountain. It is located in the Mahalangur mountain range in Nepal. Its peak is 8,848 metres (29,029 ft) above sea level. It is not the furthest summit from the centre of the Earth. That honour goes to Mount Chimborazo, in the Andes. The international border between China and Nepal runs across Everest's precise summit point."], "neg": ["Kuh-e Bandaka\nKuh-e Bandaka (or Kohe Bandaka, Bandako, or incorrectly Koh-i-Bandakor) is one of the highest peaks of the Hindu Kush mountain range in northeastern Afghanistan. It is northeast of Kabul and west of Chitral.", "Cascade Range\nThe Cascade Range or Cascades is a major mountain range of western North America, extending from southern British Columbia through Washington and Oregon to Northern California. It includes both non-volcanic mountains, such as the North Cascades, and the notable volcanoes known as the High Cascades. The small part of the range in British Columbia is referred to as the Canadian Cascades or, locally, as the Cascade Mountains.", "Sakaser\nSakaser is the highest mountain in the Salt Range area in Pothohar in Pakistan. Soan Sakaser Valley starts from here.  Sakaser is compound of Saki and sar. Saki related to Sakia or Buddha and sar is pond.It is situated in Khushab District but it can be seen from adjoining districts of Mianwali and Chakwal. Uchhali Lake is just below it. It is a good picnic spot and moderately tough walking point. At its top there is a radar.", "The Spearhead\nThe Spearhead 2,457 m (8,061 ft) is a peak in the Garibaldi Ranges of British Columbia, Canada, and is one of the main summits of the Blackcomb Mountain portion of the Whistler Blackcomb ski resort, located at the apex of the Blackcomb and Spearhead Glaciers, which is named for it.  It also is the namesake of the Spearhead Range, which is the short range flanking the north side of Fitzsimmons Creek and ending on its northwest end at Blackcomb Mountain.", "Mount Field (New Hampshire)\nMount Field is a mountain located in Grafton County, New Hampshire. The mountain is named after Darby Field (1610–1649), who in 1642 made the first known ascent of Mount Washington.  Mount Field is the highest peak of the Willey Range of the White Mountains. Mt. Field is flanked to the northwest by Mount Tom, and to the southwest by Mount Willey.Mt. Field stands on the borders of three watersheds.  On its northeast side, it drains into the Saco River, and thence into the Gulf of Maine in Maine.", "List of peaks on Appalachian Trail in Georgia\nThis is a list of the peaks along the Georgia portion of the Appalachian Trail starting at Springer Mountain.  Almost seventy-six miles of the Appalachian Trail (AT) is in Georgia, where it mostly follows ridges, but does climb a few peaks, including the sixth and seventh highest points in Georgia (Blood Mountain and Tray Mountain).", "Rattlesnake Mountains (Montana)\nThe Rattlesnake Mountains are a prominent mountain range located just 4 miles north of Missoula, Montana, USA. The highest point in the range is McLeod Peak, (8,620 feet (2,630 m)). Much of the range is protected in the Rattlesnake Wilderness and Rattlesnake National Recreation Area on the Lolo National Forest.", "1924 British Mount Everest expedition\nThe 1924 British Mount Everest expedition was—after the 1922 British Mount Everest expedition—the second expedition with the goal of achieving the first ascent of Mount Everest. After two summit attempts in which Edward Norton set a world altitude record, the mountaineers George Mallory and Andrew \"Sandy\" Irvine disappeared on the third attempt. Their disappearance has given rise to the long-standing unanswered question of whether or not the pair successfully climbed to the summit.", "Waterberg Biosphere\nThe Waterberg (Northern Sotho: Thaba Meetse) is a mountainous massif of approximately 14,500 square kilometers in north Limpopo Province, South Africa.  The average height of the mountain range is 600 m with a few peaks rising up to 1400 m above sea level. Vaalwater town is located just north of the mountain range. The extensive rock formation was shaped by hundreds of millions of years of riverine erosion to yield diverse bluff and butte landform.", "Appalachian Trail\nThe Appalachian National Scenic Trail, generally known as the Appalachian Trail or simply the A.T., is a marked hiking trail in the eastern United States extending between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine. The trail is approximately 2,200 miles (3,500 km) long, though the precise length changes over time as parts are modified or rerouted."]}
{"query": "What is the highest mountain?", "pos": ["Mount Katahdin (pronounced /kəˈtɑːdən/, \"kə-TAH-dən\") is the highest mountain in Maine at 5,270 feet (1,606 m). Named Katahdin   by the Penobscot Indians, which means \"The Greatest Mountain\", Katahdin is the centerpiece of Baxter State Park. It is a steep, tall mountain formed from a granite intrusion weathered to the surface."], "neg": ["Mount Shahdagh\nMount Shahdagh (Azerbaijani: Şahdağ) is a mountain peak of the Greater Caucasus range, located in Qusar rayon of Azerbaijan, close to the border with Russia. The elevation of the peak is 4,243 metres above the sea level. Prehistoric cave dwellings have been discovered at the base of the mountain indicating habitation for over 9,000 years. Among the earth rocks found in Shahdag are magnesian lime, chalkstone and marble. Winter temperatures at Shahdag average -20°C.", "Morne du Cibao\nMorne du Cibao is the third highest mountain in Haiti, after Pic la Selle and Pic Macaya. It is the highest point in the Montagnes du Cibao, and rises to an elevation of 2,280 metres (7,480 ft) above sea level.", "Kőszeg Mountains\nKőszeg Mountains (German: Günser Gebirge, Hungarian: Kőszegi-hegység) is a mountain range in the Alpokalja area, the easternmost region of the Alps. The territory of the range is shared between Austria and Hungary. Its highest point is the Írott-kő (literally written stone) with a height of 883 metres.", "Lenin Peak\nLenin Peak (Kyrgyz: Ленин Чокусу, Russian: Пик Ленина; Tajik: қуллаи Ленин, renamed қуллаи Абӯалӣ ибни Сино in July 2006), rises to 7,134 metres (23,406 ft) in Gorno-Badakhshan (GBAO) on the border of Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, and is the second-highest point of both countries. It is considered one of the easiest 7,000 m peaks in the world to climb and it has by far the most ascents of any 7,000 m or higher peak on Earth, with every year seeing hundreds of climbers make their way to the summit.", "Kunzum Pass\nKunzum Pass (Tibetan: Kunzum La, (el. 4,590 m or 15,060 ft), is a high mountain pass on the eastern Kunzum Range of the Himalayas some 122 km (76 mi) from Manali. It connects the Kullu Valley and Lahaul Valley with the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh, India. It is on the route to Kaza the subdivisional headquarters of Spiti. There is also a 9 km trek to the Moon Lake of the Chandratal from the Kunzum Pass.", "Crocker Mountain (Maine)\nCrocker Mountain is a 4,228 ft (1,289 m) peak located in Carrabassett Valley, Franklin County, Maine, in the United States.  Crocker Mountain is the third highest mountain in the state after Sugarloaf Mountain, and is part of the Appalachian Mountains.", "Strawberry Peak\nStrawberry Peak (6,164 ft or 1,879 m) is a prominent peak in the San Gabriel Mountains of Los Angeles County, California. It is located about 10 miles (16 km) north of Pasadena, and 28 miles (45 km) from Los Angeles, along the Angeles Crest Highway. Strawberry Peak is the tallest of the front range peaks, being three feet higher than nearby San Gabriel Peak. Both can be widely seen from greater Los Angeles and the San Gabriel Valley, and are popular with hikers.", "Mount Shiretoko\nMount Shiretoko (知床岳, Shiretoko-dake) is a volcano located on the Shiretoko Peninsula in Hokkaidō, Japan. The mountain consists of non-alkali mafic rocks, andesite. Mount Shiretoko is in Shari town, in Shari District of Abashiri Subprefecture.", "Main chain of the Alps\nThe main chain of the Alps, also called the Alpine divide is the central line of mountains that forms the water divide of the range.  Main chains of mountain ranges are traditionally designated in this way, and generally include the highest peaks of a range; the Alps are something of an unusual case in that several significant groups of mountains are separated from the main chain by sizable distances.", "Mount Strahan\nMount Strahan is a mountain located on the West Coast Range in the West Coast region of Tasmania, Australia. With an elevation of 855 metres (2,805 ft) above sea level, the mountain is situated directly east of Macquarie Harbour and, like Mount Sorell, dominates the east side of the harbour near Sarah Island.The mountain was named by Thomas Bather Moore in honour of Sir George Strahan, a Governor of Tasmania."]}
{"query": "What is the highest mountain?", "pos": ["Mount Oupay in Cameroon is the highest point in the Mandara Mountains, with an elevation of 1,494 m (4,902 ft)."], "neg": ["Mount Hight\nMount Hight is a mountain located in Coos County, New Hampshire. The mountain is part of the Carter-Moriah Range of the White Mountains, which runs along the eastern-northeastern side of Pinkham Notch.  Mount Hight is flanked on the north by South Carter Mountain across Zeta Pass, and on the southwest by Carter Dome.", "Sakaser\nSakaser is the highest mountain in the Salt Range area in Pothohar in Pakistan. Soan Sakaser Valley starts from here.  Sakaser is compound of Saki and sar. Saki related to Sakia or Buddha and sar is pond.It is situated in Khushab District but it can be seen from adjoining districts of Mianwali and Chakwal. Uchhali Lake is just below it. It is a good picnic spot and moderately tough walking point. At its top there is a radar.", "Triglav National Park\nTriglav National Park (TNP) (Slovene: Triglavski narodni park) is the only national park in Slovenia. It was established in its modern form in 1981 and is located in the northwestern part of the country, respectively the southeastern part of the Alpine massif. Mount Triglav, the highest peak of Julian Alps, stands almost in the middle of the national park.", "Mela Taung\nMela Taung is the highest mountain of the Dawna Range. It is located in Kayin State, Burma, close to the border with Thailand. With a height of 2,080 m and a prominence of 1,707 m, Mela Taung is one of the ultra prominent peaks of Southeast Asia.", "Box Springs Mountains\nThe Box Springs Mountains are a mountain range in northwest Riverside County, California, United States.  The highest peak in the range is Box Springs Mountain which is just over 3,080 feet (940 m).", "Bernese Alps\nThe Bernese Alps are a mountain range of the Alps, located in western Switzerland. Although the name suggests that they are located in the Bernese Oberland region of the canton of Bern, portions of the Bernese Alps are in the adjacent cantons of Valais, Fribourg and Vaud, the latter being usually named Fribourg Alps and Vaud Alps respectively.", "Blateshtichka Lake\nBlateshtichka Lake (Albanian: Liqeni i Blateshtiçkës; Serbian: Блатешко језеро, Blateško jezero) is a small lake in the south of Kosovo. The lake is found on an altitude of 2,220 m (7,283 ft) above sea level in the high Šar Mountains. The lake is found near the peak of Crni Kamen rising up to 2,536 m (8,320 ft).", "Kea Farm\nKea Farm,at an altitude of 1610 meters above sea level (5282 feet), is the highest located village in the Cameron Highlands and also peninsular Malaysia,and it is one of the most famous tourist spots in Cameron Highlands. Plenty of stalls selling fresh vegetables, flowers, butterfly farms and self-plucking strawberry farms can be found here. From Kea Farm there is also the access road to the Sungai Palas Tea Estate and to the highest mountain in Cameron Highlands, Gunung Brinchang (2031 m.).", "Mount St. Helens\nMount St. Helens or Louwala-Clough (known as Lawetlat'la to the indigenous Cowlitz people, and Loowit to the Klickitat) is an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is 96 miles (154 km) south of Seattle, Washington, and 50 miles (80 km) northeast of Portland, Oregon. Mount St.", "Reveille Range\nThe Reveille Range is the Nye County, Nevada mountain range that is the location of the Reveille Range volcanic field. The highest point is Reveille Peak in the southern part of the range with an elevation of 8,812 feet (2,686 m).The range is approximately 26 miles (42 km) long and 8 miles (13 km) in width and is oriented approximately north south. The Railroad Valley lies to the east and the Reveille Valley to the west."]}
{"query": "david hewlett", "pos": ["A Dog's Breakfast is a Canadian comedy independent film produced in 2006. It was the first film to be written and directed by British-born Canadian actor David Hewlett, who is best known for his role of Dr. Rodney McKay in the TV series Stargate Atlantis. Hewlett created the film as a private off-season project and stars alongside his real-life sister Kate Hewlett and Stargate actors Paul McGillion, Christopher Judge and Rachel Luttrell."], "neg": ["Hebrides\nThe Hebrides (/ˈhɛbrɨdiːz/; Scottish Gaelic: Innse Gall; Old Norse: Suðreyjar) comprise a widespread and diverse archipelago off the west coast of mainland Scotland. There are two main groups: the Inner and Outer Hebrides. These islands have a long history of occupation dating back to the Mesolithic, and the culture of the residents has been affected by the successive influences of Celtic, Norse, and English-speaking peoples.", "Fergus Kearney\nDavid Fergus Kearney is a fictional character on the New Zealand soap opera Shortland Street who was portrayed by Paul Ellis for numerous recurring stints from 1995 to 1999 before becoming a regular character up until 2001. The character returned briefly in 2002.Fergus arrived to New Zealand screens in 1995 as a homeless teenager who got help from Guy Warner (Craig Parker).", "David Pedlar\nDr. David Pedlar is the Director of Research at the National Headquarters of Veterans Affairs Canada in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island since 2001. He was a Canada-US Fulbright Scholar, Rotary Foundation Scholar and co-recipient of an International Psychogeriatric Association/Bayer Research Award in Psychogeriatrics. He has recently held university affiliations in Medicine at Dalhousie University and Nursing at the University of Prince Edward Island.Dr.", "Rocky Taylor\nRocky Taylor (born Laurie Taylor in 1946) is an English stuntman and actor. Taylor was born in Weybridge Surrey in the south-east of England. His first appearance as a stuntman was an uncredited role in Dr. No. He has since been a stuntman for many famous and successful films including multiple James Bond and Indiana Jones films, A Bridge Too Far, Titanic, The Da Vinci Code, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 and the HBO television series Game of Thrones.", "Bruce Davidson (Ontario politician)\nA. Bruce Davidson is a former administrator in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  He served as North York's Commissioner of Planning and Development from 1976 until 1983, when his career ended amid controversy.  He later campaigned unsuccessfully for a seat on North York's Board of Control.", "David Metcalfe\nDavid Eric Metcalfe is a fictional character in the British ITV soap opera Emmerdale. He is played by Matthew Wolfenden. He is the illegitimate son of Eric Pollard (Chris Chittell).", "David Brin\nGlen David Brin (born October 6, 1950) is an American scientist and award-winning author of science fiction. He has received the Hugo, Locus, Campbell and Nebula Awards. His Campbell Award winning novel The Postman was adapted as a feature film and starred Kevin Costner in 1997. Brin's nonfiction book The Transparent Society won the Freedom of Speech Award of the American Library Association and the McGannon Communication Award.", "Bono\nPaul David Hewson (born 10 May 1960), known by his stage name Bono (/ˈbɒnoʊ/), is an Irish singer-songwriter, musician, venture capitalist, businessman, and philanthropist. He is best recognized as the frontman of the Dublin-based rock band U2. Bono was born and raised in Dublin, Ireland, and attended Mount Temple Comprehensive School where he met his future wife, Alison Stewart, and the future members of U2.", "David D. Friedman\nDavid Director Friedman (born February 12, 1945) is an American economist, physicist, legal scholar, and libertarian theorist. He is known for his writings in market anarchist theory, which is the subject of his most popular book, The Machinery of Freedom (1973, revised 1989 and 2014).", "Paul Shaffer\nPaul Allen Wood Shaffer, CM (/ˈʃeɪfər/; born November 28, 1949) is a Canadian-American singer, actor, voice actor, author, comedian, and multi-instrumentalist who served as David Letterman's musical director, band leader and sidekick on the entire run of both Late Night with David Letterman (1982–1993) and Late Show with David Letterman (1993–2015)."]}
{"query": "david hewlett", "pos": ["David Ian Hewlett (born 18 April 1968) is an English-Canadian actor, writer, director, and voice actor best known for his role as Dr. Meredith Rodney McKay on the Canadian-American science fiction TV shows Stargate SG-1, Stargate Atlantis and Stargate Universe.Hewlett first gained fame for his role as Grant Jansky in the 1996 Canadian TV series, Traders and a year later, appeared as David Worth in the 1997 Canadian psychological horror film Cube."], "neg": ["David Mitchell (lawyer)\nDavid Charles Mitchell (born 1933 or 1934) is a retired minister of the Presbyterian Church of Australia and a specialist in constitutional law.Mitchell was born in Tasmania where he was educated and admitted to the bar on 4 February 1958.", "G. W. & W. D. Hewitt\nG. W. & W. D. Hewitt was a prominent architectural firm in the eastern United States at the turn of the twentieth century. It was founded in Philadelphia in 1878, by brothers George Wattson Hewitt (1841–1916) and William Dempster Hewitt (1847–1924), both members of the American Institute of Architects. The firm specialized in churches, hotels and palatial residences, especially crenelated mansions such as Maybrook (1881), Druim Moir (1885–86) and Boldt Castle (1900–04).", "David Partridge\nDavid William Partridge (born 26 November 1978) is an English-born Welsh professional footballer. He plays as a defender and has won seven caps for Wales. He was released by Cambridge at the end of the 2010–11 season, and joined Thurrock at the start of the 2011–12 season.", "Royal Page Davidson\nRoyal Page Davidson (October 9, 1870 – January 16, 1943) was an American educator and inventor.", "Irwin D. Davidson\nIrwin Delmore Davidson (January 2, 1906 – August 1, 1981) was a Democratic-Liberal member of the United States House of Representatives from New York.", "David Mulhall\nDavid Mulhall is a former rugby league player. His position of preference was at Fullback and he was also a noted goalkicker.", "David Carrier\nDavid Carrier (born 1944) is an American philosopher and art and culture critic. He was the Champney Family Professor in the department of art and art history at Case Western Reserve University and was a professor of philosophy at Carnegie Mellon University.", "David Oliver (ice hockey)\nDavid Lee Oliver (born April 17, 1971) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played several seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Seth Lochhead\nSeth Lochhead is a Canadian screenwriter. He is best known for writing the 2011 film Hanna with David Farr.", "David O'Donnell\nDavid O'Donnell (born November 20, 1974 in North Reading, Massachusetts) is an American actor. He studied acting at the famed Beverly Hills Playhouse. He is married to actress Jennifer Aspen (2006-present)."]}
{"query": "david hewlett", "pos": ["Debug is a 2014 Canadian science fiction horror film written and directed by David Hewlett.  It stars Jeananne Goossen, Adrian Holmes, Adam Butcher, Kjartan Hewitt, Sidney Leeder, and Jaydn Wong as computer programmers who must deal with a hostile artificial intelligence on an interstellar spaceship.  It was released on 3 November 2014 in the UK."], "neg": ["Jesse Ewles\nJesse Ewles (aka Jesse Yules) (born December 13, 1981) is a Canadian independent filmmaker based in Toronto, Canada. Jesse has recently adopted the alternate spelling \"Yules\", for use on his feature film projects. Jesse has directed music videos for the bands Grizzly Bear, Of Montreal and Owen Pallett. In January 2010, he completed his first short film for Bravo! TV entitled Kingdom of Frogs.", "Louis Riel\nLouis David Riel  (English /ˈluːiː riːˈɛl/, French pronunciation: ​[lwi ʁjɛl]; 22 October 1844 – 16 November 1885) was a Canadian politician, a founder of the province of Manitoba, and a political and spiritual leader of the Métis people of the Canadian prairies. He led two resistance movements against the Canadian government and its first post-Confederation prime minister, Sir John A. Macdonald.", "Daniel David\nDaniel David (born November 23, 1972, in Satu Mare, Romania) is an \"Aaron T. Beck\" professor of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy at the Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. He was the head of the Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy of the Babeş-Bolyai University beteween 2007 and 2012. Daniel David is also an adjunct professor at Mount Sinai School of Medicine and is the head of the Research Program at Albert Ellis Institute in New York.", "David King (footballer)\nDavid Philip King (born 3 September 1990) is an English footballer. After the expiry of his Milton Keynes Dons contract on 30 June 2010, he signed for Boreham Wood before later siging for Hemel Hempstead Town in July 2012.King made his debut for MK Dons, coming on as a substitute in the 2–1 defeat to Cardiff City in the League Cup on 26 August 2008.In October 2009, King joined Conference National side Forest Green Rovers on a one-month loan.", "Maurice Dean Wint\nMaurice Dean Wint is a British-born, Canada-based actor who has starred in several films and television shows.", "David Phillips (footballer)\nDavid Owen Phillips (born 29 July 1963 in Wegberg, Germany) is a former professional and Welsh international footballer who played as a midfielder for Plymouth Argyle, Manchester City, Coventry City, Norwich City, Nottingham Forest, Huddersfield Town, Lincoln City and Stevenage Borough.", "Stargate SG-1\nStargate SG-1 (often abbreviated as SG-1) is an adventure and military science fiction television series and part of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's Stargate franchise. The show, created by Brad Wright and Jonathan Glassner, is based on the 1994 science fiction film Stargate by Dean Devlin and Roland Emmerich. The television series was filmed in and around the city of Vancouver, Canada.  The series premiered on Showtime on July 27, 1997; the final episode first aired on Sky1 on March 13, 2007.", "David Weyhe Smith\nDavid Weyhe Smith (September 24, 1926 – January 23, 1981) was an American pediatrician and dysmorphologist.Smith was born in Oakland, California. He gained his medical degree from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and worked with Lawson Wilkins in the field of pediatric endocrinology. He began working at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health in 1958, and became a professor of pediatrics there.", "David Snow (composer)\nDavid Jason Snow (born 1954, Providence, Rhode Island) is an American composer.  Snow studied composition with Samuel Adler, Warren Benson, and Joseph Schwantner at the Eastman School of Music, Jacob Druckman at the Yale School of Music, and Arthur Berger and Martin Boykan at Brandeis University.  At the Eastman School, Snow was awarded the Sernoffsky, McCurdy, and Howard Hanson prizes in composition; Yale awarded him a Bradley-Keeler Memorial Scholarship and the Frances E.", "John Stuart Hepburn\nJohn Stuart Hepburn (a.k.a. Captain John Hepburn) was an early pastoralist and landholder in Victoria, Australia.Hepburn was born in Scotland in 1800. He initially became a seafaring man and progressed to become a Master of a 226 ton brig, The Alice. In 1835, the Alice sailed for Hobart. On board was John Gardiner, an ex banker, who talked Hepburn into joining him in a Pastoral business. Hepburn joined John Gardiner and Joseph Hawdon in a venture to overland cattle to Port Phillip."]}
{"query": "david hewlett", "pos": ["Desire and Hell at Sunset Motel is a 1992 neo-noir black comedy written and directed by Alien Castle and produced by Donald P. Borchers that film stars Sherilyn Fenn, Whip Hubley, David Hewlett, David Johansen and Paul Bartel."], "neg": ["David Oliver (ice hockey)\nDavid Lee Oliver (born April 17, 1971) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played several seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "David Kerslake\nDavid Kerslake (born 19 June 1966)  is an English former professional footballer and coach who played for Queens Park Rangers, Swindon Town, Leeds United, Tottenham Hotspur, Ipswich Town and Wycombe Wanderers.  He is currently the assistant manager at Gillingham.", "David Mulhall\nDavid Mulhall is a former rugby league player. His position of preference was at Fullback and he was also a noted goalkicker.", "Anthony Gargrave\nAnthony John Gargrave (June 16, 1926 – January 7, 1998) was an English-born logger, lawyer and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Mackenzie in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1952 to 1966 as a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) and then New Democratic Party (NDP) member.He was born in London in 1926 and, in 1940, was sent to Canada to live with his brother Herbert during the bombardment of London.", "Tim Curry\nTimothy James \"Tim\" Curry (born 19 April 1946) is an English actor, singer, and composer, known for his work in a diverse range of theatre, film, and television productions, often portraying villainous roles or character parts. Curry first rose to prominence with his portrayal of Dr Frank-N-Furter in the 1975 cult film The Rocky Horror Picture Show, reprising the role he had originated in the 1973 London and 1974 Los Angeles stage productions of The Rocky Horror Show.", "David Bell (footballer, born 1984)\nDavid Anthony Bell (born 21 January 1984) is a professional footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for King's Lynn Town. He previously played for Norwich City, Coventry City, Luton Town, Rushden & Diamonds and Notts County. He plays mostly in the centre and on the right, although he can also play on the left.", "Black Black Heart\n\"Black Black Heart\" is a song written by David Usher and Jeff Pearce and released as a second single off Usher's 2001 album Morning Orbit.", "The Royal Bodyguard\nThe Royal Bodyguard is a British television sitcom, written by Mark Bussell and Justin Sbresni, and starring David Jason, Geoffrey Whitehead, Tim Downie and Timothy Bentinck. A series of six episodes began on 26 December 2011, concluding on 30 January 2012. The first episode picked up more than 8 million viewers but the series declined in ratings. The series was heavily criticised by viewers and critics. At 71 Jason was widely felt to be too old for the lead role.", "Florence Davidson\nFlorence Edenshaw Davidson (1896–1993) was a Canadian First Nations artist from the Haida nation who created traditional basketry and button-blankets and was also a respected elder in her First Nations community, the Haida village of Masset, Haida Gwaii Islands, British Columbia.", "Granville (Open All Hours)\nGranville is a fictional character played by David Jason in the British sitcom Open All Hours and its sequel, Still Open All Hours.  Granville is an errand boy to his uncle and employer, Arkwright, who is the proprietor of an old-fashioned Yorkshire corner shop.Granville was born to Arkwright's sister, who died while Granville was a young child, leaving Arkwright as his sole guardian."]}
{"query": "david hewlett", "pos": ["Nothing is a 2003 Canadian philosophical comedy-drama film directed by Vincenzo Natali. It stars David Hewlett and Andrew Miller."], "neg": ["David Mitchell (lawyer)\nDavid Charles Mitchell (born 1933 or 1934) is a retired minister of the Presbyterian Church of Australia and a specialist in constitutional law.Mitchell was born in Tasmania where he was educated and admitted to the bar on 4 February 1958.", "Crew\nA crew is a body or a class of people who work at a common activity, generally in a structured or hierarchical organization. A location in which a crew works is called a crewyard or a workyard. The word has nautical resonances: the tasks involved in operating a ship, particularly a sailing ship, providing numerous specialities within a ship's crew, often organised with a chain of command.", "Florence Davidson\nFlorence Edenshaw Davidson (1896–1993) was a Canadian First Nations artist from the Haida nation who created traditional basketry and button-blankets and was also a respected elder in her First Nations community, the Haida village of Masset, Haida Gwaii Islands, British Columbia.", "David C. Landers\nDavid C. Landers (September 11, 1801 – June 5, 1890) was a political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Annapolis County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1867 to 1874 as a Liberal member.He was born in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, the son of Isaac Landers and Mehitable Corning. In 1832, he married Mary Upham Slocumb. He was a justice of the peace. Landers lived in Nictaux, Nova Scotia. He died in 1890.", "Kevin Williamson (actor)\nKevin Williamson, creator of English Suitcase Theatre, is a Vancouver-based actor. Born in London, England he moved to Canada in the 1990s after touring several Canadian provinces with his theatre. He has taken part in Vancouver's annual Bard on the Beach Festival. Williamson has been a regular participant of Vancouver's Fringe Theatre Festival.As a director, he has put on works such as Macbeth, Rashomon, Goethe's Faust, as well as contemporary British plays.", "Robert Davidson (theologian)\nRobert Davidson (30 March 1927 – 22 September 2012) was Professor of Old Testament at the University of Glasgow (Trinity College) and was Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1990.", "Jesse Ewles\nJesse Ewles (aka Jesse Yules) (born December 13, 1981) is a Canadian independent filmmaker based in Toronto, Canada. Jesse has recently adopted the alternate spelling \"Yules\", for use on his feature film projects. Jesse has directed music videos for the bands Grizzly Bear, Of Montreal and Owen Pallett. In January 2010, he completed his first short film for Bravo! TV entitled Kingdom of Frogs.", "Tim Curry\nTimothy James \"Tim\" Curry (born 19 April 1946) is an English actor, singer, and composer, known for his work in a diverse range of theatre, film, and television productions, often portraying villainous roles or character parts. Curry first rose to prominence with his portrayal of Dr Frank-N-Furter in the 1975 cult film The Rocky Horror Picture Show, reprising the role he had originated in the 1973 London and 1974 Los Angeles stage productions of The Rocky Horror Show.", "David Gauthier\nDavid Gauthier (born 10 September 1932) is a Canadian-American philosopher best known for his neo-Hobbesian social contract (contractarian) theory of morality, as laid out in his book Morals by Agreement.", "Davros\nDavros is a character from the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. Davros is an archenemy of the Doctor and is the creator of the Doctor's deadliest enemies, the Daleks. Davros is a genius who has mastered many areas of science but also a megalomaniac who believes that through his creations he can become the supreme being and ruler of the Universe."]}
{"query": "david hewlett", "pos": ["Pin is a 1988 Canadian thriller film starring David Hewlett, Cynthia Preston and Terry O'Quinn, directed by Sandor Stern.  The film was released in Canada with the title Pin, A Plastic Nightmare. It was released direct-to-video in the USA on January 27, 1989. The running time is 102 minutes. It is based on the novel of the same name by Andrew Neiderman."], "neg": ["David Balding\nDavid Balding is an Australian statistician and Professor in Statistical Genetics at University College London. Until October 2009 he was a Professor in Statistical Genetics Imperial College London, where he still retains an affiliation as Visiting Professor. He was educated at the University of Newcastle, Australia and the University of Oxford, and is an editor of the Handbook of Statistical Genetics.", "David Kaffinetti\nDavid Kaffinetti is an actor and musician, noted for his role in the 1970s London-based band Rare Bird and his performance as Viv Savage in the movie This is Spinal Tap (credited as David Kaff). Viv Savage's personal motto was, \"Have a good time, all of the time\".Kaffinetti has appeared in numerous films and television programs throughout the 1990s.", "David Boswell Reid\nDavid Boswell Reid (1805 – 5 April 1863) was a Scottish physician, chemist and inventor. Through reports on public hygiene and ventilation projects in public buildings, he made a reputation in the field of sanitation. He has been called the \"grandfather of air-conditioning\".", "W. David McIntyre\nWilliam David McIntyre OBE (born 1932) is a New Zealand historian. He was a professor in history at the University of Canterbury, in Christchurch, before retiring from that position in 1997.He is an expert on the constitutional and military histories of the Commonwealth of Nations and British Empire, and it was in this capacity that he is published and has advised governments.  He served as special advisor to the Committee on Commonwealth Membership.", "Captain Lockheed and the Starfighters\nCaptain Lockheed and the Starfighters was a 1974 satirical concept album by Robert Calvert, the former frontman of British space-rock band Hawkwind. It consists of a mixture of songs and comic spoken interludes.The concept was based on the German Air Ministry's purchase of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, colloquially known as the Widowmaker.", "Kevin Williamson (actor)\nKevin Williamson, creator of English Suitcase Theatre, is a Vancouver-based actor. Born in London, England he moved to Canada in the 1990s after touring several Canadian provinces with his theatre. He has taken part in Vancouver's annual Bard on the Beach Festival. Williamson has been a regular participant of Vancouver's Fringe Theatre Festival.As a director, he has put on works such as Macbeth, Rashomon, Goethe's Faust, as well as contemporary British plays.", "Louis Riel\nLouis David Riel  (English /ˈluːiː riːˈɛl/, French pronunciation: ​[lwi ʁjɛl]; 22 October 1844 – 16 November 1885) was a Canadian politician, a founder of the province of Manitoba, and a political and spiritual leader of the Métis people of the Canadian prairies. He led two resistance movements against the Canadian government and its first post-Confederation prime minister, Sir John A. Macdonald.", "Michael Danby\nMichael David Danby (born 16 February 1955) is an Australian politician who has been an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives since October 1998, representing the Division of Melbourne Ports, Victoria. Danby was briefly Parliamentary Secretary for the Arts, from March to September 2013.", "Uriah Heep\nUriah Heep is a fictional character created by Charles Dickens in his novel David Copperfield.The character is notable for his cloying humility, obsequiousness, and insincerity, making frequent references to his own \"'humbleness\". His name has become synonymous with being a yes man.  He is the central antagonist of the latter part of the book.", "Stephen Moyer\nStephen Moyer (born Stephen John Emery; 11 October 1969) is an English film and television actor and director who is best known as vampire Bill Compton in the HBO series True Blood since 2008. Moyer's first television role was in 1993 as Philip Masefield in the TV adaptation of the play Conjugal Rites, written by actor/playwright Roger Hall."]}
{"query": "david hewlett", "pos": ["Meredith Rodney McKay, Ph.D,  is a fictional character in the Canadian-American Sci-Fi Channel television series Stargate SG-1 and Stargate Atlantis, two military science fiction television shows about military teams exploring two galaxies (Milky Way and Pegasus) via a network of alien transportation devices.Played by British-born Canadian actor David Hewlett, McKay was a main character in all five seasons of Stargate Atlantis (2004–2009)."], "neg": ["Jon Pertwee\nJohn Devon Roland \"Jon\" Pertwee (7 July 1919 – 20 May 1996) was an English actor, entertainer and cabaret performer.Pertwee spent 18 years (1959–1977) playing Chief Petty Officer Pertwee in The Navy Lark on BBC Radio, and also starred as the Third Doctor in the science-fiction series Doctor Who from 1970 to 1974; He later played the title character in the series Worzel Gummidge from 1979 to 1981, and again in 1987 to 1989.As an actor, Pertwee appeared in many comedy roles and was once described as having \"rubbery features and ability to affect silly voices\". @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Pertwee?oldid=683582150> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Conveyor_belt> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> A conveyor belt is the carrying medium of a belt conveyor system (often shortened to belt conveyor). A belt conveyor system is one of many types of conveyor systems. A belt conveyor system consists of two or more pulleys (sometimes referred to as drums), with an endless loop of carrying medium—the conveyor belt—that rotates about them. One or both of the pulleys are powered, moving the belt and the material on the belt forward.", "Michael McKean\nMichael John McKean (born October 17, 1947) is an American actor, comedian, writer, composer and musician well known for his portrayal of Squiggy's friend, Leonard \"Lenny\" Kosnowski, on the sitcom Laverne & Shirley; and for his work in the Christopher Guest ensemble films, particularly as David St. Hubbins, the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the fictional rock band Spinal Tap from the film This Is Spinal Tap.", "David Ellison\nDavid Ferris Ellison (born January 9, 1983) is an American film producer and CEO of Skydance Productions.", "David C Parker\nDavid Charles Parker is the Edward Cadbury Professor of Theology and the Director of the Institute for Textual Scholarship and Electronic Editing at the Department of Theology and Religion, University of Birmingham. His interests include New Testament textual criticism and Greek and Latin palaeography.", "Crew\nA crew is a body or a class of people who work at a common activity, generally in a structured or hierarchical organization. A location in which a crew works is called a crewyard or a workyard. The word has nautical resonances: the tasks involved in operating a ship, particularly a sailing ship, providing numerous specialities within a ship's crew, often organised with a chain of command.", "David Oliver (ice hockey)\nDavid Lee Oliver (born April 17, 1971) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played several seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Patrick Troughton\nPatrick George Troughton (/ˈtraʊtən/, 25 March 1920 – 28 March 1987) was an English actor most widely known for his roles in fantasy, science fiction, and horror films, particularly in his role as the second incarnation of the Doctor in the long-running British science-fiction television series Doctor Who, which he played from 1966 to 1969; he reprised the role in 1973, 1983, and 1985.", "Barry Hilton\nDavid Barry Hilton (born 29 January 1956 in Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia) is a South African stand up comedian. Referred to by his middle name, Barry (aka ‘The Cousin’), actor and television personality. After 6 years of initially working as an electrician he tried his hand at comedy and turned professional in 1983 at the age of 26.", "Blackwood (film)\nBlackwood is a 1976 Canadian short documentary film about Newfoundland artist David Blackwood, directed by Tony Ianzelo and Andy Thomson. Narration is provided by Gordon Pinsent. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.", "The Royal Bodyguard\nThe Royal Bodyguard is a British television sitcom, written by Mark Bussell and Justin Sbresni, and starring David Jason, Geoffrey Whitehead, Tim Downie and Timothy Bentinck. A series of six episodes began on 26 December 2011, concluding on 30 January 2012. The first episode picked up more than 8 million viewers but the series declined in ratings. The series was heavily criticised by viewers and critics. At 71 Jason was widely felt to be too old for the lead role."]}
{"query": "david hewlett", "pos": ["Urban Legends is a 30 minute 2007 television documentary-style series hosted by Michael Allcock. David Hewlett became the new host in 2011. In each episode, three urban legends are dramatized and presented to the television audience; the audience is then to speculate which one or two of the three is true. Each legend has witnesses to tell the story. For the one or two fake legends, the witnesses are actors, while the true legend(s) uses real people affected by the story."], "neg": ["David Green (equestrian)\nDavid Michael Green (born 28 February 1960 in Brisbane, Queensland) is an Australian equestrian and Olympic champion. He won a team gold medal in eventing at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.", "Harry Lloyd\nHarry Charles Salusbury Lloyd (born 17 November 1983) is an English actor. He is known for his roles as Will Scarlet in the 2006 BBC drama Robin Hood, Jeremy Baines in the 2007 Doctor Who episodes \"Human Nature\" and \"The Family of Blood\", and Viserys Targaryen in the HBO series Game of Thrones.He is a great-great-great-grandson of author Charles Dickens.", "Keanu Reeves\nKeanu Charles Reeves (/keɪˈɑːnuː/ kay-AH-noo; born September 2, 1964) is a Canadian actor, producer, director and musician.Reeves is most well known for his acting career, beginning in 1985 and spanning for more than three decades. He gained fame for his starring role performances in several blockbuster films including comedies from the Bill and Ted franchise (1989–1991), action thrillers Point Break (1991) and Speed (1994), and the science fiction-action trilogy The Matrix (1999–2003).", "Kenneth Mitchell (actor)\nKenneth Alexander Mitchell (born 25 November 1974) is a Canadian actor.Mitchell was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He attended the University of Guelph where he studied landscape architecture and played for the school soccer team as a striker. He attended and worked at Kilcoo Camp in Minden, Ontario, where he claims to have discovered his love for acting, as well as a passion for the art of interpretive dance.He appears as Eric Green in the U.S.", "Gordon Davidson (politician)\nGordon Sinclair Davidson (17 January 1915 – 25 November 2002) was an Australian politician. He was a grazier and church administrator before entering politics. In 1961, he was appointed to the Australian Senate as a Liberal Senator for South Australia, filling the casual vacancy caused by the death of Rex Pearson. He did not contest the 1961 election, and his term ended later in 1961.", "David Ellison\nDavid Ferris Ellison (born January 9, 1983) is an American film producer and CEO of Skydance Productions.", "Stephen Moyer\nStephen Moyer (born Stephen John Emery; 11 October 1969) is an English film and television actor and director who is best known as vampire Bill Compton in the HBO series True Blood since 2008. Moyer's first television role was in 1993 as Philip Masefield in the TV adaptation of the play Conjugal Rites, written by actor/playwright Roger Hall.", "David Cleevely\nDavid Douglas Cleevely CBE, FREng, FIET (born September 1953) is an entrepreneur and international telecoms expert who has built and advised many companies, principally in Cambridge, UK.", "W. David McIntyre\nWilliam David McIntyre OBE (born 1932) is a New Zealand historian. He was a professor in history at the University of Canterbury, in Christchurch, before retiring from that position in 1997.He is an expert on the constitutional and military histories of the Commonwealth of Nations and British Empire, and it was in this capacity that he is published and has advised governments.  He served as special advisor to the Committee on Commonwealth Membership.", "Captain Lockheed and the Starfighters\nCaptain Lockheed and the Starfighters was a 1974 satirical concept album by Robert Calvert, the former frontman of British space-rock band Hawkwind. It consists of a mixture of songs and comic spoken interludes.The concept was based on the German Air Ministry's purchase of the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, colloquially known as the Widowmaker."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Allandale is a neighborhood located in north central Austin, Texas. Allandale is located in ZIP codes 78756 and 78757. The neighborhood boundaries are Burnet Road to the east with the Brentwood and Crestview neighborhoods, Mopac Expressway to the west with the Northwest Hills neighborhood, Hancock Drive to the south with the Rosedale neighborhood, and West Anderson Lane to the north with the North Shoal Creek neighborhood."], "neg": ["San Antonio Botanical Garden\nThe San Antonio Botanical Garden is a 33-acre (130,000 m2), non-profit botanical garden in San Antonio, Texas, USA..", "Grimes County, Texas\nGrimes County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 26,604. The seat of the county is Anderson. The county was formed from Montgomery County in 1846.  It is named for Jesse Grimes, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and early settler of the county.", "Aurora, Colorado\nThe City of Aurora (/əˈrɔərə/, /əˈrɔrə/) is a Home Rule Municipality in the U.S. state of Colorado, spanning Arapahoe and Adams counties, with the extreme southeastern portion of the city extending into Douglas County.  Aurora is one of the principal cities of the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area (Metro Denver).", "Columbus, Georgia\nColumbus is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia and is the county seat of Muscogee County, with which it is consolidated. According to the 2013 estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau, Columbus has a population of 202,824 residents in the city and 316,554 in the Columbus-Phenix City metropolitan area. The metro area joins the nearby Alabama cities of Auburn and Opelika to form the Columbus-Auburn-Opelika Combined Statistical Area, which has an estimated population of 501,649.", "Fort Bend County, Texas\nFort Bend County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 585,375, making it the tenth-most populous county in Texas. The county seat is Richmond, while its largest city is Sugar Land. The county was founded in 1837 and organized the next year. It is named for a blockhouse at a bend of the Brazos River; the fort was the start of the community in early days.Fort Bend County is included in the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Colorado County, Texas\nColorado County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 20,874. Its county seat is Columbus. It is named for the Colorado River of Texas. The county was founded in 1836 and organized the next year.", "Kill from the Heart\nKill from the Heart is an album by the American hardcore punk band The Dicks. Widely considered a classic of the genre, it was the band's first full-length album and the last to feature the group's original Texas-based line up. The album finds the band mixing its hardcore punk style with blues aesthetics. Tim Kerr of the Big Boys appears on the song \"Anti-Klan (Part Two)\".", "Coryell County, Texas\nCoryell County (/ˈkɔrjɛl/ COR-yell) is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 75,388.  The county seat is Gatesville. The county is named for James Coryell, a frontiersman and Texas Ranger who was killed by Comanche Indians while protecting settlers.Coryell County is part of the Killeen–Temple, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Texas Longhorn\nThe Texas Longhorn is a breed of cattle known for its characteristic horns, which can extend to 7 ft (2.1 m) tip to tip for steers and exceptional cows, and 36 to 80 in (0.91 to 2.03 m) tip to tip for bulls. Similar cattle were imported by Spanish colonists into other parts of North America, including California and Florida. Horns can have a slight upward turn at their tips or even triple twist. Texas Longhorns are known for their diverse coloring.", "Llano County, Texas\nLlano County /ˈlænoʊ/ is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 19,301. Its county seat is Llano, and the county is named for the Llano River.In 1869, pioneer rancher John Wesley Snyder led a cattle drive from Llano County along the Chisholm Trail to Abilene, Kansas.In the 1870s, a pioneer community known as Baby Head existed in Llano County."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["The Arboretum is an upmarket retail trade area in the northwest portion of Austin, Texas, centered roughly on the convergence of U.S. Route 183 (which, as it travels through Austin, is a freeway known as Research Boulevard), Capital of Texas Highway and Mopac Expressway."], "neg": ["Australian Capital Territory\nThe Australian Capital Territory (abbreviated as ACT) (formerly, \"The Territory for the Seat of Government\" and, later, the \"Federal Capital Territory\") is a territory in the south east of Australia, enclaved within New South Wales. It is the smaller of the two  self-governing internal territories in Australia.", "El Paso County, Texas\nEl Paso County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 800,647, making it the sixth-most populous county in Texas. Its county seat is El Paso, the sixth-most populous city in Texas and the 19th-most populous city in the United States.", "Kinky Friedman\nRichard Samet \"Kinky\" Friedman (born November 1, 1944) is an American Texas Country singer, songwriter, novelist, humorist, politician and former columnist for Texas Monthly who styles himself in the mold of popular American satirists Will Rogers and Mark Twain. He was one of two independent candidates in the 2006 election for the office of Governor of Texas. Receiving 12.6% of the vote, Friedman placed fourth in the six-person race.", "Scouting in Texas\nScouting in Texas has a long history, from the 1910s to the present day, serving thousands of youth in programs that suit the environment in which they live.  Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth movement with the stated aim of supporting young people in their physical, mental and spiritual development, so that they may play constructive roles in society.Scouting for boys in Texas is primarily represented by the Boy Scouts of America, or BSA.", "Economy of Austria\nAustria is one of the 11 richest countries in the world in terms of GDP (Gross domestic product) per capita, has a well-developed social market economy, and a high standard of living. Until the 1980s, many of Austria's largest industry firms were nationalised; in recent years, however, privatisation has reduced state holdings to a level comparable to other European economies. Labour movements are particularly strong in Austria and have large influence on labour politics.", "Des Moines, Iowa\nDes Moines /dɨˈmɔɪn/ is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is also the county seat of Polk County. A small portion of the city extends into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moines which was shortened to \"Des Moines\" in 1857. It is named after the Des Moines River, which may have been adapted from the French Rivière des Moines, meaning \"River of the Monks\". The city's population was 203,433 as of the 2010 census.", "Ames, Iowa\nAmes is a city located in the central part of the U.S. state of Iowa in Story County.  Lying approximately 30 miles (48 km) north of Des Moines, it had a 2010 population of 58,965. The U.S. Census Bureau designates the Ames metropolitan statistical area as encompassing all of Story County; combined with the Boone, Iowa micropolitan statistical area (Boone County, Iowa), the pair make up the larger Ames-Boone combined statistical area.", "Southwest Airlines\nSouthwest Airlines Co. (NYSE: LUV) is a major U.S. airline and the world's largest low-cost carrier, headquartered in Dallas, Texas. The airline was established in 1967 and adopted its current name in 1971. The airline has nearly 46,000 employees as of December 2014 and operates more than 3,400 flights per day. As of June 5, 2011, it carries the most domestic passengers of any U.S. airline.", "Dallas Water Utilities\nDallas Water Utilities (DWU) is the water and wastewater service operated by the City of Dallas, Texas, in the United States.  DWU is a non-profit City of Dallas department that provides services to the city and 31 nearby communities, employs approximately 1450 people, and consists of 26 programs. DWU's budget is completely funded through the rates charged for water and wastewater services provided to customers. Rates are based on the cost of providing the services.", "Linz\nLinz (/ˈlɪnts/; German pronunciation: [ˈlɪnt͡s]; Czech: Linec) is the third-largest city of Austria and capital of the state of Upper Austria (German: Oberösterreich). It is located in the north centre of Austria, approximately 30 kilometres (19 miles) south of the Czech border, on both sides of the River Danube. The population of the city is 193,814, and that of the Greater Linz conurbation is about 271,000."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Austin (About this sound pronunciation ) (/ˈɒːstɨn/ or /ˈɑːstɨn/) is the capital of the US state of Texas and the seat of Travis County. Located in Central Texas, Austin is the 11th-most populous city in the United States and the fourth-most populous city in Texas and in the American South. It was the third-fastest-growing large city in the nation from 2000 to 2006. Austin is also the second largest state capital in the United States, after Phoenix, Arizona."], "neg": ["John Texter\nJohn Texter (born August 9, 1949, Lancaster, Pennsylvania) is an American engineer, chemist, and educator, and is professor of polymer and coating technology at Eastern Michigan University (EMU) in Ypsilanti, Michigan.", "Willard Richmond Apartment Block\nThe Willard Richmond Apartment Block is an historic apartment house at 43 Austin Street in Worcester, Massachusetts.  The four story brick building was built sometime between 1879 and 1886, and was one of the earliest buildings in what became, by 1900, one of the city's largest apartment house districts, the Main-Wellington-Chandler area.The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.", "McLennan County, Texas\nMcLennan County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in Central Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 234,906. Its county seat is Waco. The county is named for Neil McLennan, an early settler.McLennan County is included in the Waco, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Ann Arbor, Michigan\nAnn Arbor is a city in the US state of Michigan and the county seat of Washtenaw County.  The 2010 census recorded its population to be 113,934, making it the sixth largest city in Michigan. The Ann Arbor Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) includes all of Washtenaw County, which had a population of 344,791 as of 2010.", "Springfield, Illinois\nSpringfield is the capital of the U.S. state of Illinois and the county seat of Sangamon County with a population of 116,250, as of the 2010 U.S. Census, making it the sixth most populated city in the state. It is the largest city in central Illinois. As of 2013, the city's population was estimated to have increased to 117,006, with just over 211,700 residents living in the Springfield Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Sangamon County and the adjacent Menard County.", "Des Moines, Iowa\nDes Moines /dɨˈmɔɪn/ is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is also the county seat of Polk County. A small portion of the city extends into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moines which was shortened to \"Des Moines\" in 1857. It is named after the Des Moines River, which may have been adapted from the French Rivière des Moines, meaning \"River of the Monks\". The city's population was 203,433 as of the 2010 census.", "Texas Highway Patrol\nThe Texas Highway Patrol is a division of the Texas Department of Public Safety and is the largest state-level law enforcement agency in the U.S. state of Texas. The patrol's primary duties are enforcement of state traffic laws and commercial vehicle regulation, but it is a fully empowered police agency with authority to enforce criminal law anywhere in the state.", "Phil Austin\nPhilip Baine \"Phil\" Austin (April 6, 1941 – June 19, 2015) was a comedian and writer, best known as a member of The Firesign Theatre.", "Raleigh, North Carolina\nRaleigh (/ˈrɑːli/; RAH-lee) is the capital of the state of North Carolina as well as the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is known as the \"City of Oaks\" for its many oak trees, which line the streets in the heart of the city. The city covers a land area of 142.8 square miles (370 km2). The U.S. Census Bureau estimates the city's population to be 431,746 as of July 1, 2013.", "Oklahoma City\nOklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, the city ranks 27th among United States cities in population. The population grew following the 2010 Census, with the population estimated to have increased to 620,602 as of July 2014."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Austin County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,417. Its seat is Bellville. The county is named for Stephen F."], "neg": ["Des Moines, Iowa\nDes Moines /dɨˈmɔɪn/ is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is also the county seat of Polk County. A small portion of the city extends into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moines which was shortened to \"Des Moines\" in 1857. It is named after the Des Moines River, which may have been adapted from the French Rivière des Moines, meaning \"River of the Monks\". The city's population was 203,433 as of the 2010 census.", "Southwest Airlines\nSouthwest Airlines Co. (NYSE: LUV) is a major U.S. airline and the world's largest low-cost carrier, headquartered in Dallas, Texas. The airline was established in 1967 and adopted its current name in 1971. The airline has nearly 46,000 employees as of December 2014 and operates more than 3,400 flights per day. As of June 5, 2011, it carries the most domestic passengers of any U.S. airline.", "Possum Kingdom Lake\nPossum Kingdom Lake (popularly known as P.K.), is a reservoir on the Brazos River located primarily in Palo Pinto County Texas.  It was the first water supply reservoir constructed in the Brazos River basin.   The lake has an area of approximately 17,000 acres (6,900 ha) with 310 miles (500 km) of shoreline.", "Harrisonburg, Virginia\nHarrisonburg is an independent city in the Shenandoah Valley region of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 48,914. Harrisonburg is the county seat of Rockingham County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Harrisonburg with Rockingham County for statistical purposes.", "San Saba County, Texas\nSan Saba County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in western Central Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 6,131. Its county seat is San Saba. The county is named for the San Saba River, which flows through the county.", "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\nThe Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American slasher film, directed and produced by Tobe Hooper, who cowrote it with Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and Leatherface, the main antagonist. The film follows a group of friends who fall victim to a family of cannibals while on their way to visit an old homestead.", "Richard Starcke House\nThe Richard Starcke House is a historic house located at 703 Main Street, Bastrop, Texas, United States. The house was built in 1913 by Richard Starcke, a prominent Bastrop businessman, for himself and his wife Mary. The house is a clapboard covered modified American Foursquare design with some Victorian architecture, American Craftsman and Prairie School elements incorporated.In 1931, Richard died. Mary remained in the home.", "Nashville, Tennessee\nNashville is the capital of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the county seat of Davidson County. Nashville is the second largest city in Tennessee, after Memphis, and is the fourth largest city in the Southeastern United States. It is located on the Cumberland River in the north-central part of the state. The city is a center for the music, healthcare, publishing, banking and transportation industries, and is home to numerous colleges and universities.", "Fort Bend County, Texas\nFort Bend County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 585,375, making it the tenth-most populous county in Texas. The county seat is Richmond, while its largest city is Sugar Land. The county was founded in 1837 and organized the next year. It is named for a blockhouse at a bend of the Brazos River; the fort was the start of the community in early days.Fort Bend County is included in the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Adelaide\nAdelaide  (/ˈædəleɪd/ AD-ə-layd) is the capital city of the state of South Australia, and the fifth-largest city of Australia. It is situated on the land of the Kaurna people of the Adelaide Plains. In June 2014, Adelaide had an estimated resident population of 1.30 million. The demonym \"Adelaidean\" is used in reference to the city and its residents."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Austin Police Department (APD) is the principal law enforcement agency serving Austin, Texas, United States. As of Fiscal Year 2010, the agency had an annual budget of more than $283 million and employed around 2,300 personnel, including approximately 1,600 officers. Art Acevedo was appointed as the APD's eighth chief of police in June 2007."], "neg": ["Linz\nLinz (/ˈlɪnts/; German pronunciation: [ˈlɪnt͡s]; Czech: Linec) is the third-largest city of Austria and capital of the state of Upper Austria (German: Oberösterreich). It is located in the north centre of Austria, approximately 30 kilometres (19 miles) south of the Czech border, on both sides of the River Danube. The population of the city is 193,814, and that of the Greater Linz conurbation is about 271,000.", "Brazos High School (Wallis, Texas)\nBrazos High School or Wallis Brazos is a public high school located in the city of Wallis, Texas, in Austin County, United States It is a part of the Brazos Independent School District located in central Austin County and classified as a 3A school by the UIL.   Brazos High School was created by the merger of Wallis and Orchard in 1974 and for a short time was known as Wallis-Orchard Brazos High School. In 2013, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency.", "Adelaide\nAdelaide  (/ˈædəleɪd/ AD-ə-layd) is the capital city of the state of South Australia, and the fifth-largest city of Australia. It is situated on the land of the Kaurna people of the Adelaide Plains. In June 2014, Adelaide had an estimated resident population of 1.30 million. The demonym \"Adelaidean\" is used in reference to the city and its residents.", "San Marcos Baptist Academy\nSan Marcos Baptist Academy (also known as San Marcos Academy, SMBA, or simply SMA) is a Baptist, coed prep school that is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and the Texas Association of Boarding Schools. The Academy was founded in 1907; its mission is to educate young men and women within a nurturing community based upon Christian values. The Academy accepts boarding and day students in grades 7–12.", "Columbia, Missouri\nColumbia /kəˈlʌmbiə/ is a city of 116,906 people in the state of Missouri. Founded in 1820 as the county seat of Boone County and home to the University of Missouri, it is the principal municipality of the Columbia Metropolitan Area, the fourth most populous urban area in Missouri. As a midwestern college town, the city has a reputation for progressive politics, public art, and powerful journalism.", "Victoria County, Texas\nVictoria County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 86,793. Its county seat is Victoria.Victoria County is included in the Victoria, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "University of Arizona\nThe University of Arizona (also referred to as U of A, UA, or Arizona) is a public research university located in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885, UA was the first university in the Arizona Territory. The university includes the Banner-University Medical Center Tucson, which operates a separate 4-year M.D. college in downtown Phoenix. As of Fall 2014, total enrollment was 42,236 students. The University of Arizona is governed by the Arizona Board of Regents.", "Sunni Brown\nSunni Brown is an American author in Austin, Texas known for her evangelization of the power and value of doodling. She is the founder and Chief Infodoodler of Sunni Brown Ink, a visual thinking consultancy.She is a co-author of Gamestorming: A Playbook for Innovators, Rulebreakers and Changemakers a book that outlines visual thinking techniques for business.", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania\nHarrisburg (Pennsylvania German: Harrisbarig) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the county seat of Dauphin County. With a population of 49,673, it is the ninth-largest city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.", "Kill from the Heart\nKill from the Heart is an album by the American hardcore punk band The Dicks. Widely considered a classic of the genre, it was the band's first full-length album and the last to feature the group's original Texas-based line up. The album finds the band mixing its hardcore punk style with blues aesthetics. Tim Kerr of the Big Boys appears on the song \"Anti-Klan (Part Two)\"."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Austin–Bergstrom International Airport or ABIA (IATA: AUS, ICAO: KAUS, FAA LID: AUS, formerly BSM) is a Class C international airport located in Austin, Texas, United States (the capital of Texas), and serving the Greater Austin metropolitan area, the 34th-largest metropolitan area in the United States. Located about 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Downtown Austin, it covers 4,242 acres (1,717 ha) and has two runways and three helipads. It is on the site of what was Bergstrom Air Force Base."], "neg": ["Jo Zach Miller, Jr.\nJo Zach Miller Jr. (April 16, 1863 – February 16, 1951) was governor (president) of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City from 1916 to 1922.Miller was born on a farm near Austin, Texas. He attended Saint Louis University and returned to Texas, where he was a prominent banker.In 1910 he moved to Kansas City where he became vice president of the Commerce Trust Company. In 1914 he was named the first chairman of the newly formed Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.", "Kinky Friedman\nRichard Samet \"Kinky\" Friedman (born November 1, 1944) is an American Texas Country singer, songwriter, novelist, humorist, politician and former columnist for Texas Monthly who styles himself in the mold of popular American satirists Will Rogers and Mark Twain. He was one of two independent candidates in the 2006 election for the office of Governor of Texas. Receiving 12.6% of the vote, Friedman placed fourth in the six-person race.", "Fort Bend County, Texas\nFort Bend County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 585,375, making it the tenth-most populous county in Texas. The county seat is Richmond, while its largest city is Sugar Land. The county was founded in 1837 and organized the next year. It is named for a blockhouse at a bend of the Brazos River; the fort was the start of the community in early days.Fort Bend County is included in the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "San Saba County, Texas\nSan Saba County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in western Central Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 6,131. Its county seat is San Saba. The county is named for the San Saba River, which flows through the county.", "List of Governors of Texas\nThe Governor of Texas is the chief executive of the U.S. State of Texas, the presiding officer over the executive branch of the Texas state government, and the commander-in-chief of the Texas National Guard, the state's militia. The  governor has the power to consider bills passed by the Texas Legislature, by signing them into law, or vetoing them, and in bills relating to appropriations, the power of a line-item veto.", "Oklahoma City\nOklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, the city ranks 27th among United States cities in population. The population grew following the 2010 Census, with the population estimated to have increased to 620,602 as of July 2014.", "Brewster County, Texas\nBrewster County is a county located in the western part of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,232. Its county seat and only city is Alpine. The county is named for Colonel Henry Percy Brewster, a Secretary of War for the Republic of Texas.Brewster County is the largest county by area in the state, over three times the size of the state of Delaware, and more than 500 square miles (1,300 km2) bigger than Connecticut.", "Economy of Austria\nAustria is one of the 11 richest countries in the world in terms of GDP (Gross domestic product) per capita, has a well-developed social market economy, and a high standard of living. Until the 1980s, many of Austria's largest industry firms were nationalised; in recent years, however, privatisation has reduced state holdings to a level comparable to other European economies. Labour movements are particularly strong in Austria and have large influence on labour politics.", "Rocky Schenck\nRocky Schenck is an American photographer. He was raised on a ranch in the hill country outside of Dripping Springs, Texas. At age twelve, he began studying oil painting and began selling his work professionally at age 13.", "Llano County, Texas\nLlano County /ˈlænoʊ/ is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 19,301. Its county seat is Llano, and the county is named for the Llano River.In 1869, pioneer rancher John Wesley Snyder led a cattle drive from Llano County along the Chisholm Trail to Abilene, Kansas.In the 1870s, a pioneer community known as Baby Head existed in Llano County."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Barton Hills is a neighborhood in Austin, Texas. It is located in south Austin, and encompasses part of ZIP code 78704.Barton Hills is bounded by South Lamar and Zilker neighborhoods to the east, Barton Springs Road and Zilker Park to the north, Barton Creek and the Spyglass-Barton's Bluff neighborhood to the west and the Capital of Texas Highway to the south.Barton Hills is primarily residential, with the oldest homes dating back to the 1940s."], "neg": ["El Paso County, Texas\nEl Paso County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 800,647, making it the sixth-most populous county in Texas. Its county seat is El Paso, the sixth-most populous city in Texas and the 19th-most populous city in the United States.", "Austin Film Critics Association Awards 2008\nThe 4th Austin Film Critics Association Awards, honoring the best in filmmaking for 2008, were announced on December 16, 2008.", "2003 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 2003 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by head football coach Mack Brown and led on the field by Chance Mock and redshirt freshman quarterback Vince Young.", "Victoria County, Texas\nVictoria County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 86,793. Its county seat is Victoria.Victoria County is included in the Victoria, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Klein High School\nKlein High School is a public high school located in Klein, Texas, approximately 30 miles from downtown Houston. It serves grades 9-12 in the Klein Independent School District.", "San Marcos Baptist Academy\nSan Marcos Baptist Academy (also known as San Marcos Academy, SMBA, or simply SMA) is a Baptist, coed prep school that is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and the Texas Association of Boarding Schools. The Academy was founded in 1907; its mission is to educate young men and women within a nurturing community based upon Christian values. The Academy accepts boarding and day students in grades 7–12.", "Des Moines, Iowa\nDes Moines /dɨˈmɔɪn/ is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is also the county seat of Polk County. A small portion of the city extends into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moines which was shortened to \"Des Moines\" in 1857. It is named after the Des Moines River, which may have been adapted from the French Rivière des Moines, meaning \"River of the Monks\". The city's population was 203,433 as of the 2010 census.", "Trenton, New Jersey\nTrenton is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Jersey and the county seat of Mercer County, as well as briefly the former capital of the United States of America. The city's metropolitan area is grouped with the New York metropolitan area by the United States Census Bureau, but directly borders the Philadelphia metropolitan area and is part of the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area.", "San Antonio Botanical Garden\nThe San Antonio Botanical Garden is a 33-acre (130,000 m2), non-profit botanical garden in San Antonio, Texas, USA..", "Walker County, Texas\nWalker County is a county located in the east central section of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 67,861. Its county seat is Huntsville. Initially, Walker County was named for Robert J. Walker, a legislator from Mississippi who introduced into the United States Congress the resolution to annex Texas. Walker later supported the Union during the Civil War and earned some enmity. In order to keep the county's name, the state renamed it for Samuel H."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Brentwood is a neighborhood in central Austin, Texas.Brentwood comprises United States Census tracts 15.05 and 2.05, and ZIP codes 78756 and 78757. The area is bordered by Burnet Road and Allandale to the west, North Lamar Boulevard and North Loop on the east, 45th Street and Rosedale to the south, and Justin Lane and Crestview to the north."], "neg": ["Colorado Springs, Colorado\nColorado Springs is a Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of El Paso County, Colorado, United States.  Colorado Springs is located in the east central portion of the state. It is situated on Fountain Creek and is located 60 miles (97 km) south of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver. At 6,035 feet (1,839 m) the city stands over one mile (1.6 km) above sea level, though some areas of the city are significantly higher and lower.", "Austin Powers (character)\nSir Augustine Danger \"Austin\" Powers, KBE, is a fictional character from the Austin Powers series of films, and is created and portrayed by Mike Myers. He is the protagonist of Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997), The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999) and Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002).  He is a womanizing, hard-partying British spy embodying the Swinging London mod culture and hippie culture of the 1960s who, with his nemesis Dr. Evil, was frozen in a cryogenics experiment.", "Conway, Arkansas\nConway is a city in and the county seat of Faulkner County, Arkansas, United States.  The population was 58,908 at the 2010 census and 60,470 at the 2011 population estimate, making Conway the seventh most populous city in Arkansas. It is a principal city of the Little Rock–North Little Rock–Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area, which had 729,135 people in 2014 and with 902,443 people in the Combined area.", "John Texter\nJohn Texter (born August 9, 1949, Lancaster, Pennsylvania) is an American engineer, chemist, and educator, and is professor of polymer and coating technology at Eastern Michigan University (EMU) in Ypsilanti, Michigan.", "Jefferson City, Missouri\nJefferson City is the capital of the U.S. state of Missouri.  As of the 2010 census, its population was 43,079, making it the 15th largest city in the state. It is also the county seat of Cole County, although a small portion of the city extends into Callaway County. It is the principal city of the Jefferson City metropolitan area, which has a population of 149,807 and encompasses both counties.", "Fredericksburg, Virginia\nFredericksburg is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of 2013, the population was 28,132. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Fredericksburg with neighboring Spotsylvania County for statistical purposes.Located 49 miles (79 km) south of Washington, D.C.", "Indianapolis\nIndianapolis /ˌɪndiəˈnæpɵlɨs/ is the capital of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County. With an estimated population of 843,393 in 2013, Indianapolis is the largest city in Indiana, second largest in the American Midwest, and 14th largest in the U.S. The Indianapolis metropolitan area is the 33rd largest metropolitan area in the U.S., with nearly 2 million inhabitants.", "Canberra\nCanberra (/ˈkænbərə/ or /kænˈbɛrə/)is the capital city of Australia. With a population of 381,488, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), 280 km (170 mi) south-west of Sydney, and 660 km (410 mi) north-east of Melbourne.", "Pacific Coast League\nThe Pacific Coast League (PCL) is a minor-league baseball league operating in the Western, Midwestern, and Southeastern United States. Along with the International League and the Mexican League, it is one of three leagues playing at the Triple-A level, which is one grade below Major League Baseball. It is officially named the Pacific Coast League of Professional Baseball Clubs, Inc.The PCL maintains its headquarters in Austin, Texas.", "Craig Way\nCraig Stephen Way (born 1960) is the current play-by-play announcer for the Texas Longhorns sports network.  He does live play by play coverage for all major Texas Longhorn sports such as Longhorn football, men & women's basketball and baseball.  He also hosts his own daily radio show on AM 1300 The Zone, the flagship station for Longhorn sports."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Copperfield is located in north Austin (78753)"], "neg": ["Kinky Friedman\nRichard Samet \"Kinky\" Friedman (born November 1, 1944) is an American Texas Country singer, songwriter, novelist, humorist, politician and former columnist for Texas Monthly who styles himself in the mold of popular American satirists Will Rogers and Mark Twain. He was one of two independent candidates in the 2006 election for the office of Governor of Texas. Receiving 12.6% of the vote, Friedman placed fourth in the six-person race.", "Grimes County, Texas\nGrimes County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 26,604. The seat of the county is Anderson. The county was formed from Montgomery County in 1846.  It is named for Jesse Grimes, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and early settler of the county.", "R&R Partners\nR&R Partners is an independently owned advertising, marketing, public relations, and public affairs firm best known for the \"What Happens Here, Stays Here\" campaign, which promotes tourism to Las Vegas. The company is headquartered in Las Vegas, with offices in Austin, Texas, Denver, Colorado, Los Angeles, California, Phoenix, Reno, Nevada, Salt Lake City, Utah, Washington D.C.", "Llano County, Texas\nLlano County /ˈlænoʊ/ is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 19,301. Its county seat is Llano, and the county is named for the Llano River.In 1869, pioneer rancher John Wesley Snyder led a cattle drive from Llano County along the Chisholm Trail to Abilene, Kansas.In the 1870s, a pioneer community known as Baby Head existed in Llano County.", "Louisville, Kentucky\nLouisville (generally pronounced /ˈluːəvəl/ or /ˈlʌvəl/ by natives, and /ˈluːiːvɪl/ by others) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 30th-most populous city in the United States. It is one of two cities in Kentucky designated as first-class, with the other being the state's second-largest city of Lexington.", "Houston Astros\nThe Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team located in Houston, Texas. The Astros are members of the American League (AL) West division in Major League Baseball (MLB), having moved to the division in 2013 after spending their first 51 seasons in the National League (NL). The Astros have played their home games at Minute Maid Park since 2000.The Astros were established as the Houston Colt .45s and entered the National League in 1962 with the expansion New York Mets.", "Silicon Valley\nSilicon Valley is a nickname for the southern portion of the San Francisco Bay Area, which is located in the part of the U.S. state of California known as Northern California. It is home to many of the world's largest high-tech corporations, as well as thousands of tech startup companies. The word \"valley\" refers to the Santa Clara Valley where the region has traditionally been centered, which includes the city of San Jose and surrounding cities and towns.", "Atlanta\nAtlanta (/ætˈlæntə/, locally /ætˈlænə/) is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia, with an estimated 2013 population of 447,841. Atlanta is the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area, home to 5,522,942 people and the ninth largest metropolitan area in the United States.", "Bell County, Texas\nBell County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 310,235. Its county seat is Belton. The county was founded in 1850 and is named for Peter Hansborough Bell, the third governor of Texas.Bell County is part of the Killeen–Temple, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.In 2010, the center of population of Texas was located in Bell County, near the town of Holland.", "Fredericksburg, Virginia\nFredericksburg is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of 2013, the population was 28,132. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Fredericksburg with neighboring Spotsylvania County for statistical purposes.Located 49 miles (79 km) south of Washington, D.C."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Crestview, Austin, Texas is a neighborhood in north central Austin, in the U.S. state of Texas.Crestview is located in ZIP code 78757. The Crestview neighborhood was built by developer A.B. Beddow on the site of an old dairy farm in the 1950s and early 1960s. Crestview is bordered by Wooten and West Anderson Lane to the north, Allandale and Burnet Road to the west, Brentwood and Justin Lane to the south and the Highland neighborhood and North Lamar Boulevard to the east."], "neg": ["Calallen, Corpus Christi, Texas\nCalallen is a district in the U.S. city of Corpus Christi, Texas. It is located in the northwest part of the city.", "McLennan County, Texas\nMcLennan County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in Central Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 234,906. Its county seat is Waco. The county is named for Neil McLennan, an early settler.McLennan County is included in the Waco, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Geelong\nGeelong (/dʒɨˈlɒŋ/) is a port city located on Corio Bay and the Barwon River, in the state of Victoria, Australia, 75 kilometres (47 mi) south-west of the state capital, Melbourne. It is the second largest Victorian city, with over 225,000 people living in the wider metropolitan area.Geelong is the administrative centre for the City of Greater Geelong municipality, covering various urban, rural and coastal areas.", "Seth Caplan\nSeth Caplan is an award-winning American film producer who lives in Los Angeles, CA. His works include, In Search of a Midnight Kiss, Flatland: The Movie, and Teenage Dirtbag. Seth grew up in Chicago, Illinois where he attended the Francis W. Parker School. He is a graduate of the prestigious Plan II program at the University of Texas.", "Harrisonburg, Virginia\nHarrisonburg is an independent city in the Shenandoah Valley region of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 48,914. Harrisonburg is the county seat of Rockingham County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Harrisonburg with Rockingham County for statistical purposes.", "Texas Instruments\nTexas Instruments Inc. (TI) is an American electronics company that designs and makes semiconductors, which it sells to electronics designers and manufacturers globally.", "Oxford\nOxford (/ˈɒksfərd/) is a city in the South East region of England and the county town of Oxfordshire. With a population of 150,200 it is the 52nd largest city in the United Kingdom, and one of the fastest growing and most ethnically diverse. Oxford has a broad economic base. Its industries include motor manufacturing, education, publishing and a large number of information technology and science-based businesses, some being academic offshoots.", "Columbia, Missouri\nColumbia /kəˈlʌmbiə/ is a city of 116,906 people in the state of Missouri. Founded in 1820 as the county seat of Boone County and home to the University of Missouri, it is the principal municipality of the Columbia Metropolitan Area, the fourth most populous urban area in Missouri. As a midwestern college town, the city has a reputation for progressive politics, public art, and powerful journalism.", "East Houston, Houston\nEast Houston is a community in Houston, Texas, United States.", "Colorado County, Texas\nColorado County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 20,874. Its county seat is Columbus. It is named for the Colorado River of Texas. The county was founded in 1836 and organized the next year."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Dove Springs is a neighborhood in Austin, Texas.Sam Ramos of the Austin Chronicle stated that the unofficial boundaries of Dove Springs are William Cannon, Ben White, an area east of Dove Springs District Park, and Interstate 35. It is 6 miles (9.7 km) from Downtown Austin.In 2014 Joy Diaz of KUT stated that the community \"had a less than desirable reputation\" for a period of several decades and that it \"is also one of the poorest parts of Austin.\""], "neg": ["Calallen, Corpus Christi, Texas\nCalallen is a district in the U.S. city of Corpus Christi, Texas. It is located in the northwest part of the city.", "Perth\nPerth /ˈpɜrθ/ is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth-most populous city in Australia, with an estimated population of 2.02 million (as of 30 June 2014) living in Greater Perth. Perth is part of the South West Land Division of Western Australia, with the majority of the metropolitan area of Perth located on the Swan Coastal Plain, a narrow strip between the Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp, a low coastal escarpment.", "Augusta, Maine\nAugusta is the capital of the U.S. state of Maine and the county seat of Kennebec County.The city's population was 19,136 at the 2010 census, making it the third-smallest state capital (after Montpelier, Vermont and Pierre, South Dakota) and the eighth-largest city in Maine. Located on the Kennebec River at the head of tide, Augusta is home to the University of Maine at Augusta.  Augusta is also the principal city in the Augusta-Waterville, ME Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Texas Revolution\nThe Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) began when colonists (primarily from the United States) in the Mexican province of Texas rebelled against the increasingly centralist Mexican government.  After a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas, hostilities erupted in October 1835.", "Graz\nGraz (German pronunciation: [ˈɡʁaːt͡s]; Slovene: Gradec), formerly known as Gratz, is the capital of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. On 1 January 2015, it had a population of 309,323  (of which 276,526  had principal residence status). In 2014, the population of the Graz Larger Urban Zone who had principal residence status stood at 605,143.Graz has a long tradition as a student city: its six universities have more than 44,000 students.", "Beverly Kearney\nBeverly Kearney (born 1958) is an American former college track and field coach.  From 1993 to 2013, Kearney was the head coach of the Texas Longhorns women's track and field and cross country teams at The University of Texas at Austin; she held the position until her resignation on January 5, 2013.  Kearney guided the Lady Longhorns to six NCAA Championships: Indoor Championships in 1998, 1999, and 2006, and Outdoor Championships in 1998, 1999, and 2005.", "Brazos High School (Wallis, Texas)\nBrazos High School or Wallis Brazos is a public high school located in the city of Wallis, Texas, in Austin County, United States It is a part of the Brazos Independent School District located in central Austin County and classified as a 3A school by the UIL.   Brazos High School was created by the merger of Wallis and Orchard in 1974 and for a short time was known as Wallis-Orchard Brazos High School. In 2013, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency.", "Nevada\nNevada is a state in the Western, Mountain West, and Southwestern regions of the United States. Nevada is the 7th most extensive, the 35th most populous, and the 9th least densely populated of the 50 United States. Nearly three-quarters of Nevada's people live in Clark County, which  contains the Las Vegas–Paradise metropolitan area where the state's three largest incorporated cities are located. Nevada's capital is Carson City.", "Austin E. and Alta S. Fife\nAustin E. and Alta S. Fife are the pioneering Utah folklorists for whom the Fife Folklore Archives, the Fife Folklore Conference, and the Fife Honor Lecture are each named at Utah State University. This husband and wife  duo dedicated much of their time for collecting and preserving the cultural expressions of the American West and Mormon folklore.", "Harlingen, Texas\nHarlingen (/ˈhɑrlɨndʒən/ HAR-lin-jən) is a city in Cameron County in the heart of the Rio Grande Valley of south Texas, United States, about 30 miles (48 km) from the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. The city covers more than 40 square miles (104 km2) and is the second largest city in Cameron County, as well as the sixth largest in the Rio Grande Valley. As of the 2010 census the city had a population of 64,849, for a growth rate of 12.5% since the 2000 census."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Downtown Austin is the central business district of Austin, Texas. Downtown is located on the north bank of the Colorado River. The approximate borders of Downtown include Lamar Boulevard to the west, Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard and the University of Texas at Austin to the north, Interstate 35 to the east, and Lady Bird Lake to the south.It is where the city's highrise buildings are located, as well as being the center of government and business for the region."], "neg": ["Brewster County, Texas\nBrewster County is a county located in the western part of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,232. Its county seat and only city is Alpine. The county is named for Colonel Henry Percy Brewster, a Secretary of War for the Republic of Texas.Brewster County is the largest county by area in the state, over three times the size of the state of Delaware, and more than 500 square miles (1,300 km2) bigger than Connecticut.", "Perth\nPerth /ˈpɜrθ/ is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth-most populous city in Australia, with an estimated population of 2.02 million (as of 30 June 2014) living in Greater Perth. Perth is part of the South West Land Division of Western Australia, with the majority of the metropolitan area of Perth located on the Swan Coastal Plain, a narrow strip between the Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp, a low coastal escarpment.", "Los Angeles\nLos Angeles (/lɒs ˈændʒəlɨs/ loss AN-jə-ləs), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the second-largest city in the United States, the most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the county seat of Los Angeles County. Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry.", "Blanco County, Texas\nBlanco County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,497. Its county seat is Johnson City. The county is named for the Blanco River which traverses the county. The State of Texas formed Blanco County in 1858 from portions of Burnet, Comal, Gillespie and Hays counties. The city of Blanco served as the county seat from 1858 to 1890, when it was moved to Johnson City.", "Linz\nLinz (/ˈlɪnts/; German pronunciation: [ˈlɪnt͡s]; Czech: Linec) is the third-largest city of Austria and capital of the state of Upper Austria (German: Oberösterreich). It is located in the north centre of Austria, approximately 30 kilometres (19 miles) south of the Czech border, on both sides of the River Danube. The population of the city is 193,814, and that of the Greater Linz conurbation is about 271,000.", "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\nThe Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American slasher film, directed and produced by Tobe Hooper, who cowrote it with Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and Leatherface, the main antagonist. The film follows a group of friends who fall victim to a family of cannibals while on their way to visit an old homestead.", "Dell\nDell Inc. is an American privately owned multinational computer technology company based in Round Rock, Texas, United States, that develops, sells, repairs, and supports computers and related products and services.", "Aurora, Colorado\nThe City of Aurora (/əˈrɔərə/, /əˈrɔrə/) is a Home Rule Municipality in the U.S. state of Colorado, spanning Arapahoe and Adams counties, with the extreme southeastern portion of the city extending into Douglas County.  Aurora is one of the principal cities of the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area (Metro Denver).", "2003 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 2003 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by head football coach Mack Brown and led on the field by Chance Mock and redshirt freshman quarterback Vince Young.", "Salt Lake City\nSalt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Utah. With an estimated population of 191,180 in 2013, the city lies at the core of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, which has a total population of 1,153,340 (2014 estimate). Salt Lake City is further situated within a larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City-Ogden-Provo Combined Statistical Area."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["The French Legation is a historic legation building in east Austin, Texas, built in 1841 to represent the French government in the new Republic of Texas.It is the oldest extant frame structure in Austin. The building and its surroundings were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969."], "neg": ["Australian Capital Territory\nThe Australian Capital Territory (abbreviated as ACT) (formerly, \"The Territory for the Seat of Government\" and, later, the \"Federal Capital Territory\") is a territory in the south east of Australia, enclaved within New South Wales. It is the smaller of the two  self-governing internal territories in Australia.", "Klein High School\nKlein High School is a public high school located in Klein, Texas, approximately 30 miles from downtown Houston. It serves grades 9-12 in the Klein Independent School District.", "David Crabb\nDavid Crabb (December 13, 1975 - ) is an American actor and writer.  He was born in San Antonio, Texas and lived there until the middle of high school, when he moved to Seguin, Texas.  His experiences of being a \"gay Goth teen in South Texas\" were chronicled in his 2011 autobiographical one-man show, Bad Kid.  Bad Kid ran for several weeks at the Axis Theater in New York City in November 2011 and garnered critical praise.", "Portland, Oregon\nPortland is the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon and the county seat of Multnomah County, located at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers. According to the 2010 Census it had a population of 583,776, estimated to have reached 619,360 in 2014, making it the 28th most populous city in the United States. Approximately 2,348,247 people live in the Portland metropolitan statistical area (MSA), the 24th most populous MSA in the United States.", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania\nHarrisburg (Pennsylvania German: Harrisbarig) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the county seat of Dauphin County. With a population of 49,673, it is the ninth-largest city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.", "Comal County, Texas\nComal County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 108,472. Its county seat is New Braunfels.Comal County is part of the San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Chicago\nChicago (/ʃɨˈkɑːɡoʊ/ or /ʃɨˈkɔːɡoʊ/) is the third most populous city in the United States. With over 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwest. The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, is home to nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S.", "John Texter\nJohn Texter (born August 9, 1949, Lancaster, Pennsylvania) is an American engineer, chemist, and educator, and is professor of polymer and coating technology at Eastern Michigan University (EMU) in Ypsilanti, Michigan.", "Dallas Water Utilities\nDallas Water Utilities (DWU) is the water and wastewater service operated by the City of Dallas, Texas, in the United States.  DWU is a non-profit City of Dallas department that provides services to the city and 31 nearby communities, employs approximately 1450 people, and consists of 26 programs. DWU's budget is completely funded through the rates charged for water and wastewater services provided to customers. Rates are based on the cost of providing the services.", "Harrisonburg, Virginia\nHarrisonburg is an independent city in the Shenandoah Valley region of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 48,914. Harrisonburg is the county seat of Rockingham County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Harrisonburg with Rockingham County for statistical purposes."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Galindo is a neighborhood in Austin, Texas."], "neg": ["Pacific Coast League\nThe Pacific Coast League (PCL) is a minor-league baseball league operating in the Western, Midwestern, and Southeastern United States. Along with the International League and the Mexican League, it is one of three leagues playing at the Triple-A level, which is one grade below Major League Baseball. It is officially named the Pacific Coast League of Professional Baseball Clubs, Inc.The PCL maintains its headquarters in Austin, Texas.", "Erath County, Texas\nErath County (/ˈiː.ræθ/ EE-rath) is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 37,890. The county seat is Stephenville. The county is named for George Bernard Erath, an early surveyor and a soldier at the Battle of San Jacinto.Erath County is included in the Stephenville, Texas, Micropolitan Statistical Area.Erath County is also home to two of North America's largest renewable natural gas plants.", "El Paso County, Texas\nEl Paso County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 800,647, making it the sixth-most populous county in Texas. Its county seat is El Paso, the sixth-most populous city in Texas and the 19th-most populous city in the United States.", "Taylor County, Texas\nTaylor County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 131,506. Its county seat is Abilene. The county was created in 1858 and later organized in 1878. It is named for Edward Taylor, George Taylor, and James Taylor, three brothers who died at the Battle of the Alamo.Taylor County is included in the Abilene, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area, and is considered part of West Texas.", "Gillespie County, Texas\nGillespie County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 24,837. The county seat is Fredericksburg. It is located in the heart of the Texas Hill Country. Gillespie is named for Robert Addison Gillespie, a soldier in the Mexican-American War.On December 15, 1847, a petition was submitted to create Gillespie County. In 1848, the legislature formed Gillespie County from Bexar and Travis Counties.", "Rocky Schenck\nRocky Schenck is an American photographer. He was raised on a ranch in the hill country outside of Dripping Springs, Texas. At age twelve, he began studying oil painting and began selling his work professionally at age 13.", "Dallas Water Utilities\nDallas Water Utilities (DWU) is the water and wastewater service operated by the City of Dallas, Texas, in the United States.  DWU is a non-profit City of Dallas department that provides services to the city and 31 nearby communities, employs approximately 1450 people, and consists of 26 programs. DWU's budget is completely funded through the rates charged for water and wastewater services provided to customers. Rates are based on the cost of providing the services.", "Washington, D.C.\nWashington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as \"Washington\", \"the District\", or simply \"D.C.\", is the capital of the United States. The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of a capital district located along the Potomac River on the country's East Coast. The U.S. Constitution provided for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Congress and the District is therefore not a part of any U.S.", "Salzburg (state)\nSalzburg (pronounced [ˈzalt͡sbʊʁk]; Austro-Bavarian: Såizburg; Italian: Salisburghese) is a state (Land) of Austria. It is officially named Land Salzburg, colloquially Salzburgerland, to distinguish it from its eponymous capital, the City of Salzburg. By its centuries-long history as an independent Prince-Bishopric, Salzburg's tradition differs from the other Austrian lands.", "Edinburgh\nEdinburgh (/ˈɛdɪnbərə/; Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Èideann [ˈt̪uːn ˈɛːtʲɛɲ]) is the capital city of Scotland, located in Lothian on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth.  It is the second most populous city in Scotland and the seventh most populous in the United Kingdom. The mid-year population estimate for 2014 is 492,680. Edinburgh lies at the heart of a Functional Urban Area with a population in 2011 of 834,648. The Edinburgh city region has a population of 1,330,480."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Granada Hills is a neighborhood located in southwest Austin, Texas. Granada Hills is located in ZIP code 78737. The neighborhood boundaries are FM 1826 on the south and east sides, Highway 290 and the Scenic Brook neighborhood to the north, and Southview Road and the Belterra neighborhood on the west side.  Granada Hills is located in the Austin Independent School District."], "neg": ["River Plantation, Texas\nRiver Plantation is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Texas. It is located along the banks of the San Jacinto River, 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Conroe. The lower reaches of the community were developed in the late 1960s. As of 2007 it has 1,200 houses and about 3,000 residents. Mike Drago of the Austin American-Statesman said in 1994 that River Plantation was \\upscale.\\\"\"", "UT New Music Ensemble\nThe UT New Music Ensemble is a contemporary chamber music group based at the University of Texas at Austin Butler School of Music (College of Fine Arts).  The group has been led by Professor Dan Welcher since 1979.Featuring solo, chamber and large ensemble works by living composers and those of the recent past, UTNME presents six full-length concerts annually of new chamber music composed primarily within the past 20 years.", "Seth Caplan\nSeth Caplan is an award-winning American film producer who lives in Los Angeles, CA. His works include, In Search of a Midnight Kiss, Flatland: The Movie, and Teenage Dirtbag. Seth grew up in Chicago, Illinois where he attended the Francis W. Parker School. He is a graduate of the prestigious Plan II program at the University of Texas.", "Madison, Wisconsin\nMadison is the capital of the State of Wisconsin and the county seat of Dane County. As of July 1, 2013, Madison had an estimated population of 243,344, making it the second largest city in Wisconsin, after Milwaukee, and the 83rd largest in the United States. The city forms the core of the United States Census Bureau's Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Dane County and neighboring Iowa, Green, and Columbia counties.", "Harlingen, Texas\nHarlingen (/ˈhɑrlɨndʒən/ HAR-lin-jən) is a city in Cameron County in the heart of the Rio Grande Valley of south Texas, United States, about 30 miles (48 km) from the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. The city covers more than 40 square miles (104 km2) and is the second largest city in Cameron County, as well as the sixth largest in the Rio Grande Valley. As of the 2010 census the city had a population of 64,849, for a growth rate of 12.5% since the 2000 census.", "Peter Bay\nPeter Bay is Music Director of the Austin Symphony Orchestra.", "Erath County, Texas\nErath County (/ˈiː.ræθ/ EE-rath) is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 37,890. The county seat is Stephenville. The county is named for George Bernard Erath, an early surveyor and a soldier at the Battle of San Jacinto.Erath County is included in the Stephenville, Texas, Micropolitan Statistical Area.Erath County is also home to two of North America's largest renewable natural gas plants.", "Springfield, Illinois\nSpringfield is the capital of the U.S. state of Illinois and the county seat of Sangamon County with a population of 116,250, as of the 2010 U.S. Census, making it the sixth most populated city in the state. It is the largest city in central Illinois. As of 2013, the city's population was estimated to have increased to 117,006, with just over 211,700 residents living in the Springfield Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Sangamon County and the adjacent Menard County.", "Fort Collins, Colorado\nThe City of Fort Collins is the Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Larimer County, Colorado, United States.  Situated on the Cache La Poudre River along the Colorado Front Range, Fort Collins is located 65 miles (105 km) north of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver. With a 2014 estimated population of 156,480, it is the fourth most populous city in Colorado after Denver, Colorado Springs, and Aurora.", "Brazos High School (Wallis, Texas)\nBrazos High School or Wallis Brazos is a public high school located in the city of Wallis, Texas, in Austin County, United States It is a part of the Brazos Independent School District located in central Austin County and classified as a 3A school by the UIL.   Brazos High School was created by the merger of Wallis and Orchard in 1974 and for a short time was known as Wallis-Orchard Brazos High School. In 2013, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["The recorded history of Austin, Texas, began in the 1830s when Anglo-American settlers arrived in Central Texas. In 1837 settlers founded the village of Waterloo on the banks of the Colorado River, the first permanent settlement in the area."], "neg": ["East Houston, Houston\nEast Houston is a community in Houston, Texas, United States.", "McCulloch County, Texas\nMcCulloch County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. At the 2010 census, its population was 8,283. Its county seat is Brady. The county was created in 1856 and later organized in 1876. It is named for Benjamin McCulloch, a famous Texas Ranger and Confederate general.The geographical center of Texas lies within McCulloch County, near Brady.", "Rice University\nWilliam Marsh Rice University, commonly referred to as Rice University or Rice, is a private research university located on a 295-acre (1.19 km2) campus in Houston, Texas, United States.  The university is situated near the Houston Museum District and is adjacent to the Texas Medical Center. It is consistently ranked among the top 20 universities in the U.S.", "Harris County, Texas\nHarris County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,092,459, making it the most populous county in Texas and the third-most populous county in the United States. Its county seat is Houston, the largest city in Texas and fourth-largest city in the United States. The county was founded in 1836 and organized in 1837.", "Texas Health Resources\nTexas Health Resources (THR) is a non-profit company that operates a network of hospitals and related health facilities in the North Texas region of the United States.  It is one of the largest faith-based, nonprofit health care delivery systems in the United States, and the largest in North Texas in terms of patients served.", "Madison, Wisconsin\nMadison is the capital of the State of Wisconsin and the county seat of Dane County. As of July 1, 2013, Madison had an estimated population of 243,344, making it the second largest city in Wisconsin, after Milwaukee, and the 83rd largest in the United States. The city forms the core of the United States Census Bureau's Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Dane County and neighboring Iowa, Green, and Columbia counties.", "River Plantation, Texas\nRiver Plantation is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Texas. It is located along the banks of the San Jacinto River, 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Conroe. The lower reaches of the community were developed in the late 1960s. As of 2007 it has 1,200 houses and about 3,000 residents. Mike Drago of the Austin American-Statesman said in 1994 that River Plantation was \\upscale.\\\"\"", "University of Arizona\nThe University of Arizona (also referred to as U of A, UA, or Arizona) is a public research university located in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885, UA was the first university in the Arizona Territory. The university includes the Banner-University Medical Center Tucson, which operates a separate 4-year M.D. college in downtown Phoenix. As of Fall 2014, total enrollment was 42,236 students. The University of Arizona is governed by the Arizona Board of Regents.", "Texas County, Missouri\nTexas County is a county located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 26,008. Its county seat is Houston. The county was organized in 1843 as Ashley County, changing its name in 1845 to Texas, after the Republic of Texas.The 2010 U.S. Census indicates that it is the center of population for the United States.", "Geelong\nGeelong (/dʒɨˈlɒŋ/) is a port city located on Corio Bay and the Barwon River, in the state of Victoria, Australia, 75 kilometres (47 mi) south-west of the state capital, Melbourne. It is the second largest Victorian city, with over 225,000 people living in the wider metropolitan area.Geelong is the administrative centre for the City of Greater Geelong municipality, covering various urban, rural and coastal areas."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Hyde Park is a neighborhood in Austin, Texas, USA.Located in Central Austin, Hyde Park is defined by W. 38 Street to the south, W. 51 Street to the north, Duval Street to the east, and Guadalupe Street to the west. It is situated just north of the The University of Texas and borders the neighborhoods of Hancock and North Loop. Hyde Park traces its origins back to 1891 and is considered to be Austin's first suburb."], "neg": ["UT New Music Ensemble\nThe UT New Music Ensemble is a contemporary chamber music group based at the University of Texas at Austin Butler School of Music (College of Fine Arts).  The group has been led by Professor Dan Welcher since 1979.Featuring solo, chamber and large ensemble works by living composers and those of the recent past, UTNME presents six full-length concerts annually of new chamber music composed primarily within the past 20 years.", "Chicago\nChicago (/ʃɨˈkɑːɡoʊ/ or /ʃɨˈkɔːɡoʊ/) is the third most populous city in the United States. With over 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwest. The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, is home to nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S.", "Texas Instruments\nTexas Instruments Inc. (TI) is an American electronics company that designs and makes semiconductors, which it sells to electronics designers and manufacturers globally.", "Indianapolis\nIndianapolis /ˌɪndiəˈnæpɵlɨs/ is the capital of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County. With an estimated population of 843,393 in 2013, Indianapolis is the largest city in Indiana, second largest in the American Midwest, and 14th largest in the U.S. The Indianapolis metropolitan area is the 33rd largest metropolitan area in the U.S., with nearly 2 million inhabitants.", "Canyon High School (New Braunfels, Texas)\nCanyon High School is a public high school located in New Braunfels, Texas (USA) and classified as a 6A school by the UIL.  It is part of the Comal Independent School District and is one of three high schools in the district.  Canyon High School is zoned for students who live primarily in the southeastern Comal County area, including portions of New Braunfels.  In 2015, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency.", "Wisconsin\nWisconsin (/wɪsˈkɒnsɪn/) is a U.S. state located in the north-central United States, in the Midwest and Great Lakes regions. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michigan to the northeast, and Lake Superior to the north. Wisconsin is the 23rd largest state by total area and the 20th most populous. The state capital is Madison, and its largest city is Milwaukee, which is located on the western shore of Lake Michigan.", "Aurora, Colorado\nThe City of Aurora (/əˈrɔərə/, /əˈrɔrə/) is a Home Rule Municipality in the U.S. state of Colorado, spanning Arapahoe and Adams counties, with the extreme southeastern portion of the city extending into Douglas County.  Aurora is one of the principal cities of the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area (Metro Denver).", "Paris, Texas\nParis, Texas is a city and county seat of Lamar County, Texas, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 25,171.  It is situated in Northeast Texas at the western edge of the Piney Woods, and 98 miles (158 km) northeast of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex.", "Harrisonburg, Virginia\nHarrisonburg is an independent city in the Shenandoah Valley region of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 48,914. Harrisonburg is the county seat of Rockingham County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Harrisonburg with Rockingham County for statistical purposes.", "Denver\nThe City and County of Denver (/ˈdɛnvər/; Arapaho: Niinéniiniicíihéhe') is the capital and most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of 2014, Denver is also the most populous county in Colorado. Denver is located in the South Platte River Valley on the western edge of the High Plains just east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Lady Bird Lake (formerly Town Lake) is a reservoir on the Colorado River in Downtown Austin, Texas, in the United States. It was created in 1960 by the construction of Longhorn Dam and is owned and operated by the City of Austin in cooperation with the Lower Colorado River Authority. The surface area of the lake is 416 acres (168 ha), and it is used primarily for flood control and recreation."], "neg": ["Fort Collins, Colorado\nThe City of Fort Collins is the Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Larimer County, Colorado, United States.  Situated on the Cache La Poudre River along the Colorado Front Range, Fort Collins is located 65 miles (105 km) north of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver. With a 2014 estimated population of 156,480, it is the fourth most populous city in Colorado after Denver, Colorado Springs, and Aurora.", "El Paso County, Texas\nEl Paso County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 800,647, making it the sixth-most populous county in Texas. Its county seat is El Paso, the sixth-most populous city in Texas and the 19th-most populous city in the United States.", "Republic of Texas\nThe Republic of Texas (Spanish: República de Texas) was an independent sovereign country in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846. It was bordered by the nation of Mexico to the southwest, the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast, the two U.S. states of Louisiana and Arkansas to the east and northeast, and the United States territories encompassing the current U.S. states of Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, Wyoming, and New Mexico to the north and west.", "Texas Fair Trade Coalition\nThe Texas Fair Trade Coalition (TFTC) is a coalition of labor unions, environmental advocacy organizations, consumer groups, family farm advocacy organizations, faith organizations,  professors and students that promotes democratic control over fiscal and social policies, social justice, workers' rights and livable wages, and sustainable development in Texas and worldwide through improvements to trade policy.", "Armenians in Austria\nArmenians in Austria refers to ethnic Armenians living in Austria. They number around 6,000 and mainly live in Vienna. There is also the very important presence of the Mekhitarist Order in Vienna that plays a major role in the country as well as worldwide.", "R&R Partners\nR&R Partners is an independently owned advertising, marketing, public relations, and public affairs firm best known for the \"What Happens Here, Stays Here\" campaign, which promotes tourism to Las Vegas. The company is headquartered in Las Vegas, with offices in Austin, Texas, Denver, Colorado, Los Angeles, California, Phoenix, Reno, Nevada, Salt Lake City, Utah, Washington D.C.", "Brazos County, Texas\nBrazos County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 194,851. The county seat is Bryan. Along with Brazoria County, the county is named for the Brazos River, which forms its western border. The county was formed in 1841 and organized in 1843.Brazos County is part of the College Station-Bryan, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Patricia Vonne\nPatricia Vonne is an American singer and actress. A native of San Antonio, Texas, Vonne, born Patricia Rodriguez, moved to New York City in 1990-2001 to pursue her artistic ambitions. She worked extensively in Europe and America and was featured in national/international commercials, and film work. She formed her own musical band, which  performed on the New York circuit from 1998-2001.", "Salt Lake City\nSalt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Utah. With an estimated population of 191,180 in 2013, the city lies at the core of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, which has a total population of 1,153,340 (2014 estimate). Salt Lake City is further situated within a larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City-Ogden-Provo Combined Statistical Area.", "Waller County, Texas\nWaller County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 43,205. Its county seat is Hempstead. The county was named for Edwin Waller, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and first mayor of Austin.Waller County is included in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["This list of University of Texas at Austin faculty includes current and former instructors and administrators of the University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin), a major research university located in Austin, Texas that is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System."], "neg": ["KXLK-CD\nKXLK-CD, UHF digital channel 23, is an affiliate of “The Word \"etwork.\\ The Word Network is the largest African-American religious television network in the world. Until September 2014, KXLK-CA was the Home Shopping Network affiliate for the Austin, Texas area. The station is owned and operated by Pappas Telecasting.KXLK-CD is not available on cable or satellite.", "Texas Declaration of Independence\nThe Texas Declaration of Independence was the formal declaration of independence of the Republic of Texas from Mexico in the Texas Revolution. It was adopted at the Convention of 1836 at Washington-on-the-Brazos on March 2, 1836, and formally signed the following day after mistakes were noted in the text.", "Lampasas County, Texas\nLampasas County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 19,677. Its county seat is Lampasas. The county is named for the Lampasas River.Lampasas County is part of the Killeen–Temple, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Coryell County, Texas\nCoryell County (/ˈkɔrjɛl/ COR-yell) is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 75,388.  The county seat is Gatesville. The county is named for James Coryell, a frontiersman and Texas Ranger who was killed by Comanche Indians while protecting settlers.Coryell County is part of the Killeen–Temple, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "El Paso County, Texas\nEl Paso County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 800,647, making it the sixth-most populous county in Texas. Its county seat is El Paso, the sixth-most populous city in Texas and the 19th-most populous city in the United States.", "Oxford\nOxford (/ˈɒksfərd/) is a city in the South East region of England and the county town of Oxfordshire. With a population of 150,200 it is the 52nd largest city in the United Kingdom, and one of the fastest growing and most ethnically diverse. Oxford has a broad economic base. Its industries include motor manufacturing, education, publishing and a large number of information technology and science-based businesses, some being academic offshoots.", "San Marcos Baptist Academy\nSan Marcos Baptist Academy (also known as San Marcos Academy, SMBA, or simply SMA) is a Baptist, coed prep school that is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and the Texas Association of Boarding Schools. The Academy was founded in 1907; its mission is to educate young men and women within a nurturing community based upon Christian values. The Academy accepts boarding and day students in grades 7–12.", "Atlanta\nAtlanta (/ætˈlæntə/, locally /ætˈlænə/) is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia, with an estimated 2013 population of 447,841. Atlanta is the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area, home to 5,522,942 people and the ninth largest metropolitan area in the United States.", "Rocksprings High School\nRocksprings High School is a 1A high school located in Rocksprings, Texas (USA). It is part of the Rocksprings Independent School District located in central Edwards County. In 2011, the school was rated \"Academically Acceptable\" by the Texas Education Agency.", "Ross Lynch\nRoss Shor Lynch (born December 29, 1995) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and musician. He is one of the founding members of the pop rock band R5. He is best known for his debut role as Austin Moon on the Disney Channel original series Austin & Ally."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["The state of Texas is divided into 254 counties, more than any other U.S. state. Texas was originally divided into municipalities, a unit of local government under Spanish and Mexican rule. When the Republic of Texas gained its independence in 1836, there were 23 municipalities, which became the original Texas counties. Many of these would later be divided into new counties."], "neg": ["University of Arizona\nThe University of Arizona (also referred to as U of A, UA, or Arizona) is a public research university located in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885, UA was the first university in the Arizona Territory. The university includes the Banner-University Medical Center Tucson, which operates a separate 4-year M.D. college in downtown Phoenix. As of Fall 2014, total enrollment was 42,236 students. The University of Arizona is governed by the Arizona Board of Regents.", "McLennan County, Texas\nMcLennan County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in Central Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 234,906. Its county seat is Waco. The county is named for Neil McLennan, an early settler.McLennan County is included in the Waco, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Texas Health Resources\nTexas Health Resources (THR) is a non-profit company that operates a network of hospitals and related health facilities in the North Texas region of the United States.  It is one of the largest faith-based, nonprofit health care delivery systems in the United States, and the largest in North Texas in terms of patients served.", "Sydney\nSydney /ˈsɪdni/ is the state capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds the world's largest natural harbour, and sprawls towards the Blue Mountains to the west. Residents of Sydney are known as \\Sydneysiders\\\".\"", "Gillespie County, Texas\nGillespie County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 24,837. The county seat is Fredericksburg. It is located in the heart of the Texas Hill Country. Gillespie is named for Robert Addison Gillespie, a soldier in the Mexican-American War.On December 15, 1847, a petition was submitted to create Gillespie County. In 1848, the legislature formed Gillespie County from Bexar and Travis Counties.", "Corvallis, Oregon\nCorvallis /kɔrˈvælɨs/ is a city in central western Oregon, United States. It is the county seat of Benton County and the principal city of the Corvallis, Oregon Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Benton County.  As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 54,462. Its population was estimated by the Portland Research Center to be 55,298 in 2013.", "Peter Bay\nPeter Bay is Music Director of the Austin Symphony Orchestra.", "El Paso County, Texas\nEl Paso County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 800,647, making it the sixth-most populous county in Texas. Its county seat is El Paso, the sixth-most populous city in Texas and the 19th-most populous city in the United States.", "Orlando, Florida\nOrlando (/ɔrˈlændoʊ/) is a city in the U.S. state of Florida, and the county seat of Orange County. Located in Central Florida, it is the center of the Orlando metropolitan area, which had a population of 2,134,411 at the 2010 census, making it the 26th largest metropolitan area in the United States, the sixth largest metropolitan area in the Southern United States, and the third largest metropolitan area in the state of Florida.", "If You're Ever Down in Texas, Look Me Up\n\"If You're Ever Down In Texas, Look Me Up\" is an American folk song first released in the 1940s.The lyrics of the song tell of a traveler from Texas singing about the vast wealth and natural beauty of his home, inviting the audience to \"look me up\" during their next visit to Texas.LyricsIf you're ever down in Texas look me upLook us up!If you're ever down in Texas look me upDrop around!Where the men are men and love it,And the girls are sure glad of it,If you're ever down in Texas look me upEverybody's gonna holler, Howdy doody!Howdy doody!Everybody there's gonna ask, how are you?How ya all?We raise corn for hot samalies,And grow dollies for the trollies,If you're ever down in Texas look me upAsk anyone there for Rusty,Everyone there knows me,They'll tell you where I'm ridin' for,If A, B, C, or DIf you're ever down in Texas look me upCome on down!We've got everything in Texas lookin' upLookin' fine!Every cowboy is a dandy,Though his legs are bowed and bandy,If you're ever down in Texas look me upMy little partner Dusty,Always rides the range with me,His smile is as homey,As a Texas melodeeIf you're ever down in Texas look me upHiya All!We've got everything in Texas lookin' upOh ya!Bronco Bustin' takes some practice,Or you'll end up on a cactus,If you're ever down in Texas look me up"]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["The music of Austin, Texas, USA is best known for its variety of live music acts. Austin's official motto is the \"Live Music Capital of the World.\" Originally live music venues appeared mostly on 6th Street. Austin has several other neighborhoods and districts known for live music venues, including the Red River District, the University of Texas, the Warehouse District and Downtown, South Lamar, South Austin, East Austin and the Market District."], "neg": ["San Antonio Botanical Garden\nThe San Antonio Botanical Garden is a 33-acre (130,000 m2), non-profit botanical garden in San Antonio, Texas, USA..", "Tarrant County, Texas\nTarrant County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 1,809,034. It is the third-most populous county in Texas and the sixteenth-most populous in the United States. Its county seat is Fort Worth.Tarrant County, one of 26 counties created out of the Peters Colony, was established in 1849 and orgnized the next year. The county was named in honor of General Edward H.", "Harlingen, Texas\nHarlingen (/ˈhɑrlɨndʒən/ HAR-lin-jən) is a city in Cameron County in the heart of the Rio Grande Valley of south Texas, United States, about 30 miles (48 km) from the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. The city covers more than 40 square miles (104 km2) and is the second largest city in Cameron County, as well as the sixth largest in the Rio Grande Valley. As of the 2010 census the city had a population of 64,849, for a growth rate of 12.5% since the 2000 census.", "John Texter\nJohn Texter (born August 9, 1949, Lancaster, Pennsylvania) is an American engineer, chemist, and educator, and is professor of polymer and coating technology at Eastern Michigan University (EMU) in Ypsilanti, Michigan.", "Czech Stop and Little Czech Bakery\nThe Czech Stop and Little Czech Bakery is a combination deli/bakery and convenience store located in the city of West, Texas.Established in 1983, the store serves traditional Czech cuisine such as kolache, klobasnek and strudels (the city is notable for its Czech heritage and was designated as the \"Home of the official Kolache of the Texas Legislature\").", "Austin Apache\nThe Austin Apache is a small family car that was produced by Leykor between November 1971 and 1978. The Apache was the last BMC ADO16 car to be produced. The Spanish manufacturer Authi also built a version of the car, called the Austin Victoria, at its Pamplona plant between 1972 and 1975.", "World's Largest Texas Flag\nThe World's Largest Texas Flag is a Texas flag used by the stadium handlers of Alpha Phi Omega (ΑΦΩ or APO), a national co-ed service fraternity, at  the University of Texas at Austin in displays at football pre-game shows, at pep rallies, or for other purposes.", "Texas Revolution\nThe Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) began when colonists (primarily from the United States) in the Mexican province of Texas rebelled against the increasingly centralist Mexican government.  After a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas, hostilities erupted in October 1835.", "Louisville, Kentucky\nLouisville (generally pronounced /ˈluːəvəl/ or /ˈlʌvəl/ by natives, and /ˈluːiːvɪl/ by others) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 30th-most populous city in the United States. It is one of two cities in Kentucky designated as first-class, with the other being the state's second-largest city of Lexington.", "Brazos High School (Wallis, Texas)\nBrazos High School or Wallis Brazos is a public high school located in the city of Wallis, Texas, in Austin County, United States It is a part of the Brazos Independent School District located in central Austin County and classified as a 3A school by the UIL.   Brazos High School was created by the merger of Wallis and Orchard in 1974 and for a short time was known as Wallis-Orchard Brazos High School. In 2013, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Austin County, Texas.This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Austin County, Texas."], "neg": ["Kinky Friedman\nRichard Samet \"Kinky\" Friedman (born November 1, 1944) is an American Texas Country singer, songwriter, novelist, humorist, politician and former columnist for Texas Monthly who styles himself in the mold of popular American satirists Will Rogers and Mark Twain. He was one of two independent candidates in the 2006 election for the office of Governor of Texas. Receiving 12.6% of the vote, Friedman placed fourth in the six-person race.", "Mason County, Texas\nMason County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. At the 2010 census, its population was 4,012. Its county seat is Mason. The county is named for Fort Mason, which was located in the county.", "Brazos High School (Wallis, Texas)\nBrazos High School or Wallis Brazos is a public high school located in the city of Wallis, Texas, in Austin County, United States It is a part of the Brazos Independent School District located in central Austin County and classified as a 3A school by the UIL.   Brazos High School was created by the merger of Wallis and Orchard in 1974 and for a short time was known as Wallis-Orchard Brazos High School. In 2013, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency.", "San Marcos Baptist Academy\nSan Marcos Baptist Academy (also known as San Marcos Academy, SMBA, or simply SMA) is a Baptist, coed prep school that is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and the Texas Association of Boarding Schools. The Academy was founded in 1907; its mission is to educate young men and women within a nurturing community based upon Christian values. The Academy accepts boarding and day students in grades 7–12.", "Brewster County, Texas\nBrewster County is a county located in the western part of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,232. Its county seat and only city is Alpine. The county is named for Colonel Henry Percy Brewster, a Secretary of War for the Republic of Texas.Brewster County is the largest county by area in the state, over three times the size of the state of Delaware, and more than 500 square miles (1,300 km2) bigger than Connecticut.", "Salt Lake City\nSalt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Utah. With an estimated population of 191,180 in 2013, the city lies at the core of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, which has a total population of 1,153,340 (2014 estimate). Salt Lake City is further situated within a larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City-Ogden-Provo Combined Statistical Area.", "Mount Vernon High School (Texas)\nMount Vernon High School is a public high school located in Mount Vernon, Texas (USA) and classified as a 3A school by the UIL.  It is part of the Mount Vernon Independent School District located in central Franklin County.   In 2015, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency.", "David Crabb\nDavid Crabb (December 13, 1975 - ) is an American actor and writer.  He was born in San Antonio, Texas and lived there until the middle of high school, when he moved to Seguin, Texas.  His experiences of being a \"gay Goth teen in South Texas\" were chronicled in his 2011 autobiographical one-man show, Bad Kid.  Bad Kid ran for several weeks at the Axis Theater in New York City in November 2011 and garnered critical praise.", "Pinta Trail (Texas)\nThe Pinta Trail is an historic trail in Central Texas that was first traveled by indigenous tribes, and later explorers, settlers, soldiers, and travelers. The 19th-century Germans who settled the Texas Hill Country used part of the Pinta Trail on their journey northward from New Braunfels to found Fredericksburg. An historic battle between a Texas Ranger patrol and a band of Comanches is often said to have occurred near a ford where the Pinta Trail crossed the Guadalupe River.", "Charlottesville, Virginia\nCharlottesville is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 43,475. It is the county seat of Albemarle County, which surrounds the city, though the two are separate legal entities. It is named after the British queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Charlottesville with Albemarle County for statistical purposes, bringing the total population to 118,398."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Oak Hill is an unincorporated community and collection of neighborhoods located in southwest Austin, Texas."], "neg": ["Indianapolis\nIndianapolis /ˌɪndiəˈnæpɵlɨs/ is the capital of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County. With an estimated population of 843,393 in 2013, Indianapolis is the largest city in Indiana, second largest in the American Midwest, and 14th largest in the U.S. The Indianapolis metropolitan area is the 33rd largest metropolitan area in the U.S., with nearly 2 million inhabitants.", "Fayetteville, Arkansas\nFayetteville is the third-largest city in Arkansas and county seat of Washington County. The city is centrally located within the county and has been home of the University of Arkansas since the institution's founding in 1871. Fayetteville is on the outskirts of the Boston Mountains, deep within the Ozarks. Known as Washington until 1829, the city was named after Fayetteville, Tennessee, where many of the settlers were from. It was incorporated on November 3, 1836 and was rechartered in 1867.", "Victoria County, Texas\nVictoria County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 86,793. Its county seat is Victoria.Victoria County is included in the Victoria, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Trenton, New Jersey\nTrenton is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Jersey and the county seat of Mercer County, as well as briefly the former capital of the United States of America. The city's metropolitan area is grouped with the New York metropolitan area by the United States Census Bureau, but directly borders the Philadelphia metropolitan area and is part of the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area.", "World's Largest Texas Flag\nThe World's Largest Texas Flag is a Texas flag used by the stadium handlers of Alpha Phi Omega (ΑΦΩ or APO), a national co-ed service fraternity, at  the University of Texas at Austin in displays at football pre-game shows, at pep rallies, or for other purposes.", "University of Arizona\nThe University of Arizona (also referred to as U of A, UA, or Arizona) is a public research university located in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885, UA was the first university in the Arizona Territory. The university includes the Banner-University Medical Center Tucson, which operates a separate 4-year M.D. college in downtown Phoenix. As of Fall 2014, total enrollment was 42,236 students. The University of Arizona is governed by the Arizona Board of Regents.", "Austrian School\nThe Austrian School is a school of economic thought that is based on the concept of methodological individualism, that social phenomena result from the motivations and actions of individuals. It originated in the late-19th and early-20th century Vienna with the work of Carl Menger, Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk, Friedrich von Wieser, and others. It was methodologically opposed to the Prussian Historical School (a dispute known as Methodenstreit).", "Guadalupe County, Texas\nGuadalupe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 131,533. The county seat is Seguin. The county was founded in 1846 and is named for the Guadalupe River.Guadalupe County is part of the San Antonio, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Aurora, Colorado\nThe City of Aurora (/əˈrɔərə/, /əˈrɔrə/) is a Home Rule Municipality in the U.S. state of Colorado, spanning Arapahoe and Adams counties, with the extreme southeastern portion of the city extending into Douglas County.  Aurora is one of the principal cities of the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area (Metro Denver).", "Quest Learning and Assessment\nQuest Learning and Assessment is a web-based tool for instructors and students of mathematics and science created at the University of Texas at Austin College of Natural Sciences and has been adopted at over 1,000 U.S. institutions.  Instructors can create homework, quizzes and exams from a large pool (60,000) of Mathematics, Physics, Biology, Chemistry, Physical Sciences and Computer Science questions, and assign to their students."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Pemberton Heights is a neighborhood of Austin, Texas, and part of the Old West Austin Historic District. The area is bounded by Westover Road on the north, Lamar Boulevard/Shoal Creek on the east, 24th Street/Windsor Road on the south, and Texas State Highway Loop 1 \"\\MoPac\") on the west. Development of the area, which was originally outside the Austin city limits, began in 1927."], "neg": ["Houston Astros\nThe Houston Astros are an American professional baseball team located in Houston, Texas. The Astros are members of the American League (AL) West division in Major League Baseball (MLB), having moved to the division in 2013 after spending their first 51 seasons in the National League (NL). The Astros have played their home games at Minute Maid Park since 2000.The Astros were established as the Houston Colt .45s and entered the National League in 1962 with the expansion New York Mets.", "Austrian German\nAustrian German (German: Österreichisches Deutsch), Austrian Standard German, Standard Austrian German (German: Österreichisches Standarddeutsch) or Austrian High German (German: Österreichisches Hochdeutsch), is the variety of Standard German written and spoken in Austria.", "Chicago\nChicago (/ʃɨˈkɑːɡoʊ/ or /ʃɨˈkɔːɡoʊ/) is the third most populous city in the United States. With over 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwest. The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, is home to nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S.", "Bandera County, Texas\nBandera County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population is 20,485.  Its county seat is Bandera. The county  was formed in 1856 from Bexar and Uvalde counties. The county and its seat are named for Bandera Pass, which in turn uses the Spanish word for flag.Bandera County is part of the San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Salzburg (state)\nSalzburg (pronounced [ˈzalt͡sbʊʁk]; Austro-Bavarian: Såizburg; Italian: Salisburghese) is a state (Land) of Austria. It is officially named Land Salzburg, colloquially Salzburgerland, to distinguish it from its eponymous capital, the City of Salzburg. By its centuries-long history as an independent Prince-Bishopric, Salzburg's tradition differs from the other Austrian lands.", "Portland, Oregon\nPortland is the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon and the county seat of Multnomah County, located at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers. According to the 2010 Census it had a population of 583,776, estimated to have reached 619,360 in 2014, making it the 28th most populous city in the United States. Approximately 2,348,247 people live in the Portland metropolitan statistical area (MSA), the 24th most populous MSA in the United States.", "Harlingen, Texas\nHarlingen (/ˈhɑrlɨndʒən/ HAR-lin-jən) is a city in Cameron County in the heart of the Rio Grande Valley of south Texas, United States, about 30 miles (48 km) from the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. The city covers more than 40 square miles (104 km2) and is the second largest city in Cameron County, as well as the sixth largest in the Rio Grande Valley. As of the 2010 census the city had a population of 64,849, for a growth rate of 12.5% since the 2000 census.", "Texas Revolution\nThe Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) began when colonists (primarily from the United States) in the Mexican province of Texas rebelled against the increasingly centralist Mexican government.  After a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas, hostilities erupted in October 1835.", "Caldwell County, Texas\nCaldwell County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 38,066. Its county seat is Lockhart. The county was founded in 1848 and was named after Mathew Caldwell, a ranger captain who fought in the Battle of Plum Creek against the Comanches and against Santa Anna's armies during the Texas Revolution.", "Kill from the Heart\nKill from the Heart is an album by the American hardcore punk band The Dicks. Widely considered a classic of the genre, it was the band's first full-length album and the last to feature the group's original Texas-based line up. The album finds the band mixing its hardcore punk style with blues aesthetics. Tim Kerr of the Big Boys appears on the song \"Anti-Klan (Part Two)\"."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["The Republic of Texas (Spanish: República de Texas) was an independent sovereign country in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846. It was bordered by the nation of Mexico to the southwest, the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast, the two U.S. states of Louisiana and Arkansas to the east and northeast, and the United States territories encompassing the current U.S. states of Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, Wyoming, and New Mexico to the north and west."], "neg": ["World's Largest Texas Flag\nThe World's Largest Texas Flag is a Texas flag used by the stadium handlers of Alpha Phi Omega (ΑΦΩ or APO), a national co-ed service fraternity, at  the University of Texas at Austin in displays at football pre-game shows, at pep rallies, or for other purposes.", "Quest Learning and Assessment\nQuest Learning and Assessment is a web-based tool for instructors and students of mathematics and science created at the University of Texas at Austin College of Natural Sciences and has been adopted at over 1,000 U.S. institutions.  Instructors can create homework, quizzes and exams from a large pool (60,000) of Mathematics, Physics, Biology, Chemistry, Physical Sciences and Computer Science questions, and assign to their students.", "Phil Austin\nPhilip Baine \"Phil\" Austin (April 6, 1941 – June 19, 2015) was a comedian and writer, best known as a member of The Firesign Theatre.", "Ross Lynch\nRoss Shor Lynch (born December 29, 1995) is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and musician. He is one of the founding members of the pop rock band R5. He is best known for his debut role as Austin Moon on the Disney Channel original series Austin & Ally.", "Portland, Oregon\nPortland is the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon and the county seat of Multnomah County, located at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers. According to the 2010 Census it had a population of 583,776, estimated to have reached 619,360 in 2014, making it the 28th most populous city in the United States. Approximately 2,348,247 people live in the Portland metropolitan statistical area (MSA), the 24th most populous MSA in the United States.", "Interstate 35\nInterstate 35 (IH-35 or I-35) is a major north–south Interstate Highway in the central United States. I-35 stretches from Laredo, Texas, on the American-Mexican border to Duluth, Minnesota, at Minnesota Highway 61 (London Road) and 26th Avenue East. Many Interstate Highways formerly had splits or spurs indicated with suffixed letters (N/S/E/W), and I-35 was the only one that still had such divisions, before the recent opening of I-69C, I-69E, and I-69W in South Texas.", "Sydney\nSydney /ˈsɪdni/ is the state capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds the world's largest natural harbour, and sprawls towards the Blue Mountains to the west. Residents of Sydney are known as \\Sydneysiders\\\".\"", "Texas Revolution\nThe Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) began when colonists (primarily from the United States) in the Mexican province of Texas rebelled against the increasingly centralist Mexican government.  After a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas, hostilities erupted in October 1835.", "Austin Powers (character)\nSir Augustine Danger \"Austin\" Powers, KBE, is a fictional character from the Austin Powers series of films, and is created and portrayed by Mike Myers. He is the protagonist of Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997), The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999) and Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002).  He is a womanizing, hard-partying British spy embodying the Swinging London mod culture and hippie culture of the 1960s who, with his nemesis Dr. Evil, was frozen in a cryogenics experiment.", "Cash, Texas\nCash is an unincorporated community in south central Hunt County, Texas, United States. It lies approximately five miles south of Greenville along State Highway 34.The community was established in the mid-1890s by Edward H.R. Green, president of the Texas Midland Railroad. Originally called Sylvia, the area developed into a farming center. An attempt by residents to change the settlement's name from Sylvia to Money after local store owner John A."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Saint John (alternately Saint John's) is a neighborhood of Austin, Texas within the 78752 zip code.Geographically, the neighborhood straddles Interstate 35.  It is bounded on the west by  Middle Fiskville Road and Twincrest, on the south by Highway 290, on the north by Anderson Lane, and on the east by Cameron Road."], "neg": ["Oxford\nOxford (/ˈɒksfərd/) is a city in the South East region of England and the county town of Oxfordshire. With a population of 150,200 it is the 52nd largest city in the United Kingdom, and one of the fastest growing and most ethnically diverse. Oxford has a broad economic base. Its industries include motor manufacturing, education, publishing and a large number of information technology and science-based businesses, some being academic offshoots.", "Darwin, Northern Territory\nDarwin /ˈdɑrwɨn/is the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia. Situated on the Timor Sea, Darwin is the largest city in the sparsely populated Northern Territory, with a  population of 136,245. It is the smallest and most northerly of the Australian capital cities, and acts as the Top End's regional centre. Darwin was originally a pioneer outpost.Darwin's proximity to South East Asia makes it an important Australian gateway to countries such as Indonesia and East Timor.", "Grimes County, Texas\nGrimes County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 26,604. The seat of the county is Anderson. The county was formed from Montgomery County in 1846.  It is named for Jesse Grimes, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and early settler of the county.", "Columbus, Georgia\nColumbus is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia and is the county seat of Muscogee County, with which it is consolidated. According to the 2013 estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau, Columbus has a population of 202,824 residents in the city and 316,554 in the Columbus-Phenix City metropolitan area. The metro area joins the nearby Alabama cities of Auburn and Opelika to form the Columbus-Auburn-Opelika Combined Statistical Area, which has an estimated population of 501,649.", "Fort Bend County, Texas\nFort Bend County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 585,375, making it the tenth-most populous county in Texas. The county seat is Richmond, while its largest city is Sugar Land. The county was founded in 1837 and organized the next year. It is named for a blockhouse at a bend of the Brazos River; the fort was the start of the community in early days.Fort Bend County is included in the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Austrian German\nAustrian German (German: Österreichisches Deutsch), Austrian Standard German, Standard Austrian German (German: Österreichisches Standarddeutsch) or Austrian High German (German: Österreichisches Hochdeutsch), is the variety of Standard German written and spoken in Austria.", "Canyon High School (New Braunfels, Texas)\nCanyon High School is a public high school located in New Braunfels, Texas (USA) and classified as a 6A school by the UIL.  It is part of the Comal Independent School District and is one of three high schools in the district.  Canyon High School is zoned for students who live primarily in the southeastern Comal County area, including portions of New Braunfels.  In 2015, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency.", "University of Arizona\nThe University of Arizona (also referred to as U of A, UA, or Arizona) is a public research university located in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885, UA was the first university in the Arizona Territory. The university includes the Banner-University Medical Center Tucson, which operates a separate 4-year M.D. college in downtown Phoenix. As of Fall 2014, total enrollment was 42,236 students. The University of Arizona is governed by the Arizona Board of Regents.", "Fayetteville, Arkansas\nFayetteville is the third-largest city in Arkansas and county seat of Washington County. The city is centrally located within the county and has been home of the University of Arkansas since the institution's founding in 1871. Fayetteville is on the outskirts of the Boston Mountains, deep within the Ozarks. Known as Washington until 1829, the city was named after Fayetteville, Tennessee, where many of the settlers were from. It was incorporated on November 3, 1836 and was rechartered in 1867.", "David Crabb\nDavid Crabb (December 13, 1975 - ) is an American actor and writer.  He was born in San Antonio, Texas and lived there until the middle of high school, when he moved to Seguin, Texas.  His experiences of being a \"gay Goth teen in South Texas\" were chronicled in his 2011 autobiographical one-man show, Bad Kid.  Bad Kid ran for several weeks at the Axis Theater in New York City in November 2011 and garnered critical praise."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Sixth Street is a historic street and entertainment district in Austin, Texas. It is located within the city's urban core in Downtown Austin."], "neg": ["Economy of Austria\nAustria is one of the 11 richest countries in the world in terms of GDP (Gross domestic product) per capita, has a well-developed social market economy, and a high standard of living. Until the 1980s, many of Austria's largest industry firms were nationalised; in recent years, however, privatisation has reduced state holdings to a level comparable to other European economies. Labour movements are particularly strong in Austria and have large influence on labour politics.", "Eugene, Oregon\nEugene (/juːˈdʒiːn/ ew-JEEN) is a city of the Pacific Northwest located in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is the second largest city in the state (after Portland) and the county seat of Lane County.", "Kinky Friedman\nRichard Samet \"Kinky\" Friedman (born November 1, 1944) is an American Texas Country singer, songwriter, novelist, humorist, politician and former columnist for Texas Monthly who styles himself in the mold of popular American satirists Will Rogers and Mark Twain. He was one of two independent candidates in the 2006 election for the office of Governor of Texas. Receiving 12.6% of the vote, Friedman placed fourth in the six-person race.", "Charles Whitman\nCharles Joseph Whitman (June 24, 1941 – August 1, 1966) was an American engineering student at the University of Texas, former U.S. Marine, and a mass murderer who killed 16 people.In the early morning hours of August 1, 1966, Whitman murdered his wife and mother in their homes.", "Sunni Brown\nSunni Brown is an American author in Austin, Texas known for her evangelization of the power and value of doodling. She is the founder and Chief Infodoodler of Sunni Brown Ink, a visual thinking consultancy.She is a co-author of Gamestorming: A Playbook for Innovators, Rulebreakers and Changemakers a book that outlines visual thinking techniques for business.", "Harrisonburg, Virginia\nHarrisonburg is an independent city in the Shenandoah Valley region of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 48,914. Harrisonburg is the county seat of Rockingham County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Harrisonburg with Rockingham County for statistical purposes.", "Colorado Springs, Colorado\nColorado Springs is a Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of El Paso County, Colorado, United States.  Colorado Springs is located in the east central portion of the state. It is situated on Fountain Creek and is located 60 miles (97 km) south of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver. At 6,035 feet (1,839 m) the city stands over one mile (1.6 km) above sea level, though some areas of the city are significantly higher and lower.", "Adelaide\nAdelaide  (/ˈædəleɪd/ AD-ə-layd) is the capital city of the state of South Australia, and the fifth-largest city of Australia. It is situated on the land of the Kaurna people of the Adelaide Plains. In June 2014, Adelaide had an estimated resident population of 1.30 million. The demonym \"Adelaidean\" is used in reference to the city and its residents.", "Pinta Trail (Texas)\nThe Pinta Trail is an historic trail in Central Texas that was first traveled by indigenous tribes, and later explorers, settlers, soldiers, and travelers. The 19th-century Germans who settled the Texas Hill Country used part of the Pinta Trail on their journey northward from New Braunfels to found Fredericksburg. An historic battle between a Texas Ranger patrol and a band of Comanches is often said to have occurred near a ford where the Pinta Trail crossed the Guadalupe River.", "Rocky Schenck\nRocky Schenck is an American photographer. He was raised on a ranch in the hill country outside of Dripping Springs, Texas. At age twelve, he began studying oil painting and began selling his work professionally at age 13."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Tarrytown is a neighborhood located west of downtown Austin, Texas.  The neighborhood is located in ZIP Code 78703 and is bordered by Lake Austin Boulevard on the south, Lake Austin on the west, West 35th Street on the north and Mopac Expressway on the east."], "neg": ["Austrian German\nAustrian German (German: Österreichisches Deutsch), Austrian Standard German, Standard Austrian German (German: Österreichisches Standarddeutsch) or Austrian High German (German: Österreichisches Hochdeutsch), is the variety of Standard German written and spoken in Austria.", "Atlanta\nAtlanta (/ætˈlæntə/, locally /ætˈlænə/) is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia, with an estimated 2013 population of 447,841. Atlanta is the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area, home to 5,522,942 people and the ninth largest metropolitan area in the United States.", "Paris, Texas\nParis, Texas is a city and county seat of Lamar County, Texas, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 25,171.  It is situated in Northeast Texas at the western edge of the Piney Woods, and 98 miles (158 km) northeast of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex.", "Lampasas County, Texas\nLampasas County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 19,677. Its county seat is Lampasas. The county is named for the Lampasas River.Lampasas County is part of the Killeen–Temple, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Llano County, Texas\nLlano County /ˈlænoʊ/ is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 19,301. Its county seat is Llano, and the county is named for the Llano River.In 1869, pioneer rancher John Wesley Snyder led a cattle drive from Llano County along the Chisholm Trail to Abilene, Kansas.In the 1870s, a pioneer community known as Baby Head existed in Llano County.", "Prairie Lea High School (Texas)\nPrairie Lea High School or Prairie Lea School is a public high school located in Prairie Lea, Texas (USA) and classified as a 1A school by the UIL.   It is part of the Prairie Lea Independent School District located in west central Caldwell County.  In 2013, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency.", "Coryell County, Texas\nCoryell County (/ˈkɔrjɛl/ COR-yell) is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 75,388.  The county seat is Gatesville. The county is named for James Coryell, a frontiersman and Texas Ranger who was killed by Comanche Indians while protecting settlers.Coryell County is part of the Killeen–Temple, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Cash, Texas\nCash is an unincorporated community in south central Hunt County, Texas, United States. It lies approximately five miles south of Greenville along State Highway 34.The community was established in the mid-1890s by Edward H.R. Green, president of the Texas Midland Railroad. Originally called Sylvia, the area developed into a farming center. An attempt by residents to change the settlement's name from Sylvia to Money after local store owner John A.", "Australian Capital Territory\nThe Australian Capital Territory (abbreviated as ACT) (formerly, \"The Territory for the Seat of Government\" and, later, the \"Federal Capital Territory\") is a territory in the south east of Australia, enclaved within New South Wales. It is the smaller of the two  self-governing internal territories in Australia.", "Richard Starcke House\nThe Richard Starcke House is a historic house located at 703 Main Street, Bastrop, Texas, United States. The house was built in 1913 by Richard Starcke, a prominent Bastrop businessman, for himself and his wife Mary. The house is a clapboard covered modified American Foursquare design with some Victorian architecture, American Craftsman and Prairie School elements incorporated.In 1931, Richard died. Mary remained in the home."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["Texas /ˈtɛksəs/ (Spanish: Texas or Tejas [ˈtexas]) is the second most populous and second largest state of the United States of America. Geographically located in the south central part of the country, Texas shares an international border with Mexico to the south and borders the U.S. states of New Mexico to the west, Oklahoma to the north, Arkansas to the northeast, and Louisiana to the east."], "neg": ["Austin E. and Alta S. Fife\nAustin E. and Alta S. Fife are the pioneering Utah folklorists for whom the Fife Folklore Archives, the Fife Folklore Conference, and the Fife Honor Lecture are each named at Utah State University. This husband and wife  duo dedicated much of their time for collecting and preserving the cultural expressions of the American West and Mormon folklore.", "Austin Powers (character)\nSir Augustine Danger \"Austin\" Powers, KBE, is a fictional character from the Austin Powers series of films, and is created and portrayed by Mike Myers. He is the protagonist of Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997), The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999) and Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002).  He is a womanizing, hard-partying British spy embodying the Swinging London mod culture and hippie culture of the 1960s who, with his nemesis Dr. Evil, was frozen in a cryogenics experiment.", "Portland, Oregon\nPortland is the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon and the county seat of Multnomah County, located at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers. According to the 2010 Census it had a population of 583,776, estimated to have reached 619,360 in 2014, making it the 28th most populous city in the United States. Approximately 2,348,247 people live in the Portland metropolitan statistical area (MSA), the 24th most populous MSA in the United States.", "Oklahoma City\nOklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, the city ranks 27th among United States cities in population. The population grew following the 2010 Census, with the population estimated to have increased to 620,602 as of July 2014.", "Jackson Technology Center\nJackson Technology Center is a public middle school located in Garland, Texas (USA). Jackson Technology Center enrolls students in grades 6-8 and is a part of the Garland Independent School District.In 2009, the school was rated \"academically acceptable\" by the Texas Education Agency.", "Washington, D.C.\nWashington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as \"Washington\", \"the District\", or simply \"D.C.\", is the capital of the United States. The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of a capital district located along the Potomac River on the country's East Coast. The U.S. Constitution provided for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Congress and the District is therefore not a part of any U.S.", "Brewster County, Texas\nBrewster County is a county located in the western part of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,232. Its county seat and only city is Alpine. The county is named for Colonel Henry Percy Brewster, a Secretary of War for the Republic of Texas.Brewster County is the largest county by area in the state, over three times the size of the state of Delaware, and more than 500 square miles (1,300 km2) bigger than Connecticut.", "Chicago\nChicago (/ʃɨˈkɑːɡoʊ/ or /ʃɨˈkɔːɡoʊ/) is the third most populous city in the United States. With over 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwest. The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, is home to nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S.", "Oxford\nOxford (/ˈɒksfərd/) is a city in the South East region of England and the county town of Oxfordshire. With a population of 150,200 it is the 52nd largest city in the United Kingdom, and one of the fastest growing and most ethnically diverse. Oxford has a broad economic base. Its industries include motor manufacturing, education, publishing and a large number of information technology and science-based businesses, some being academic offshoots.", "Adelaide\nAdelaide  (/ˈædəleɪd/ AD-ə-layd) is the capital city of the state of South Australia, and the fifth-largest city of Australia. It is situated on the land of the Kaurna people of the Adelaide Plains. In June 2014, Adelaide had an estimated resident population of 1.30 million. The demonym \"Adelaidean\" is used in reference to the city and its residents."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["The Texas Ranger Division, commonly called the Texas Rangers, is a law enforcement agency with statewide jurisdiction in Texas, based in the capital city of Austin."], "neg": ["Indianapolis\nIndianapolis /ˌɪndiəˈnæpɵlɨs/ is the capital of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County. With an estimated population of 843,393 in 2013, Indianapolis is the largest city in Indiana, second largest in the American Midwest, and 14th largest in the U.S. The Indianapolis metropolitan area is the 33rd largest metropolitan area in the U.S., with nearly 2 million inhabitants.", "Australian Capital Territory\nThe Australian Capital Territory (abbreviated as ACT) (formerly, \"The Territory for the Seat of Government\" and, later, the \"Federal Capital Territory\") is a territory in the south east of Australia, enclaved within New South Wales. It is the smaller of the two  self-governing internal territories in Australia.", "Brazos County, Texas\nBrazos County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 194,851. The county seat is Bryan. Along with Brazoria County, the county is named for the Brazos River, which forms its western border. The county was formed in 1841 and organized in 1843.Brazos County is part of the College Station-Bryan, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "San Marcos Baptist Academy\nSan Marcos Baptist Academy (also known as San Marcos Academy, SMBA, or simply SMA) is a Baptist, coed prep school that is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and the Texas Association of Boarding Schools. The Academy was founded in 1907; its mission is to educate young men and women within a nurturing community based upon Christian values. The Academy accepts boarding and day students in grades 7–12.", "Madison, Wisconsin\nMadison is the capital of the State of Wisconsin and the county seat of Dane County. As of July 1, 2013, Madison had an estimated population of 243,344, making it the second largest city in Wisconsin, after Milwaukee, and the 83rd largest in the United States. The city forms the core of the United States Census Bureau's Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Dane County and neighboring Iowa, Green, and Columbia counties.", "Austin Film Critics Association Awards 2008\nThe 4th Austin Film Critics Association Awards, honoring the best in filmmaking for 2008, were announced on December 16, 2008.", "UT New Music Ensemble\nThe UT New Music Ensemble is a contemporary chamber music group based at the University of Texas at Austin Butler School of Music (College of Fine Arts).  The group has been led by Professor Dan Welcher since 1979.Featuring solo, chamber and large ensemble works by living composers and those of the recent past, UTNME presents six full-length concerts annually of new chamber music composed primarily within the past 20 years.", "Texas Revolution\nThe Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) began when colonists (primarily from the United States) in the Mexican province of Texas rebelled against the increasingly centralist Mexican government.  After a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas, hostilities erupted in October 1835.", "Des Moines, Iowa\nDes Moines /dɨˈmɔɪn/ is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is also the county seat of Polk County. A small portion of the city extends into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moines which was shortened to \"Des Moines\" in 1857. It is named after the Des Moines River, which may have been adapted from the French Rivière des Moines, meaning \"River of the Monks\". The city's population was 203,433 as of the 2010 census.", "Prairie Lea High School (Texas)\nPrairie Lea High School or Prairie Lea School is a public high school located in Prairie Lea, Texas (USA) and classified as a 1A school by the UIL.   It is part of the Prairie Lea Independent School District located in west central Caldwell County.  In 2013, the school was rated \"Met Standard\" by the Texas Education Agency."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Austin, Texas, USA."], "neg": ["Salt Lake City\nSalt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Utah. With an estimated population of 191,180 in 2013, the city lies at the core of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, which has a total population of 1,153,340 (2014 estimate). Salt Lake City is further situated within a larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City-Ogden-Provo Combined Statistical Area.", "Joseph Finger\nJoseph Finger (1887–1953) was an Austrian-born architect most active in Texas in the 1930s and 1940s, responsible for a number of Houston Art Deco landmarks.", "Des Moines, Iowa\nDes Moines /dɨˈmɔɪn/ is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is also the county seat of Polk County. A small portion of the city extends into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moines which was shortened to \"Des Moines\" in 1857. It is named after the Des Moines River, which may have been adapted from the French Rivière des Moines, meaning \"River of the Monks\". The city's population was 203,433 as of the 2010 census.", "Texas County, Missouri\nTexas County is a county located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 26,008. Its county seat is Houston. The county was organized in 1843 as Ashley County, changing its name in 1845 to Texas, after the Republic of Texas.The 2010 U.S. Census indicates that it is the center of population for the United States.", "World's Largest Texas Flag\nThe World's Largest Texas Flag is a Texas flag used by the stadium handlers of Alpha Phi Omega (ΑΦΩ or APO), a national co-ed service fraternity, at  the University of Texas at Austin in displays at football pre-game shows, at pep rallies, or for other purposes.", "Harrisonburg, Virginia\nHarrisonburg is an independent city in the Shenandoah Valley region of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 48,914. Harrisonburg is the county seat of Rockingham County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Harrisonburg with Rockingham County for statistical purposes.", "Tarrant County, Texas\nTarrant County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 1,809,034. It is the third-most populous county in Texas and the sixteenth-most populous in the United States. Its county seat is Fort Worth.Tarrant County, one of 26 counties created out of the Peters Colony, was established in 1849 and orgnized the next year. The county was named in honor of General Edward H.", "Provo, Utah\nProvo /ˈproʊvoʊ/ is the third-largest city in the U.S. state of Utah, located 43 miles (69 km) south of Salt Lake City along the Wasatch Front. Provo is the largest city and county seat of Utah County.  It lies between the cities of Orem to the north and Springville to the south. With a population at the 2010 census of 112,488, Provo is the principal city in the Provo-Orem metropolitan area, which had a population of 526,810 residents at the 2010 census.", "Gainesville, Florida\nGainesville is the county seat and largest city in Alachua County, Florida, and the principal city of the Gainesville, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). The population of Gainesville in the 2013 US Census was 127,488, a 2.4% growth from 2010. Gainesville is the largest city in the region of North Central Florida.Gainesville is home to the University of Florida, the nation's eighth largest university campus by enrollment, as well as to Santa Fe College.", "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\nThe Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American slasher film, directed and produced by Tobe Hooper, who cowrote it with Kim Henkel. It stars Marilyn Burns, Paul A. Partain, Edwin Neal, Jim Siedow and Gunnar Hansen, who respectively portray Sally Hardesty, Franklin Hardesty, the hitchhiker, the proprietor, and Leatherface, the main antagonist. The film follows a group of friends who fall victim to a family of cannibals while on their way to visit an old homestead."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["The University of Texas at Austin, informally UT Austin, UT, University of Texas, or Texas in sports contexts, is a public research university and the flagship institution of The University of Texas System.  Founded in 1883 as \"The University of Texas,\" its campus is located in Austin—approximately 1 mile (1,600 m) from the Texas State Capitol."], "neg": ["Louisville, Kentucky\nLouisville (generally pronounced /ˈluːəvəl/ or /ˈlʌvəl/ by natives, and /ˈluːiːvɪl/ by others) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 30th-most populous city in the United States. It is one of two cities in Kentucky designated as first-class, with the other being the state's second-largest city of Lexington.", "Fayetteville, Arkansas\nFayetteville is the third-largest city in Arkansas and county seat of Washington County. The city is centrally located within the county and has been home of the University of Arkansas since the institution's founding in 1871. Fayetteville is on the outskirts of the Boston Mountains, deep within the Ozarks. Known as Washington until 1829, the city was named after Fayetteville, Tennessee, where many of the settlers were from. It was incorporated on November 3, 1836 and was rechartered in 1867.", "Mason County, Texas\nMason County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. At the 2010 census, its population was 4,012. Its county seat is Mason. The county is named for Fort Mason, which was located in the county.", "Brewster County, Texas\nBrewster County is a county located in the western part of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,232. Its county seat and only city is Alpine. The county is named for Colonel Henry Percy Brewster, a Secretary of War for the Republic of Texas.Brewster County is the largest county by area in the state, over three times the size of the state of Delaware, and more than 500 square miles (1,300 km2) bigger than Connecticut.", "Springfield, Illinois\nSpringfield is the capital of the U.S. state of Illinois and the county seat of Sangamon County with a population of 116,250, as of the 2010 U.S. Census, making it the sixth most populated city in the state. It is the largest city in central Illinois. As of 2013, the city's population was estimated to have increased to 117,006, with just over 211,700 residents living in the Springfield Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Sangamon County and the adjacent Menard County.", "Atlanta\nAtlanta (/ætˈlæntə/, locally /ætˈlænə/) is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia, with an estimated 2013 population of 447,841. Atlanta is the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area, home to 5,522,942 people and the ninth largest metropolitan area in the United States.", "Columbus, Ohio\nColumbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/; kə-LUM-bəs) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the 15th largest city in the United States, with a population of 835,957  (2014 estimate). It is the core city of the Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), which encompasses a ten county area.", "Marfa After Dark\nMarfa After Dark is a live album by Texas-based Folk singer-songwriter Robert Earl Keen that was available for free download on his website. The album was recorded live at the Marfa Ballroom in Marfa, Texas in January 2008. The album is no longer available for download but is available for purchase in CD format direct from Robert Earl Keen.", "Steve Moore (playwright)\nSteve Moore is a playwright born in Chicago, Illinois. He attended the University of Chicago where he majored in Classics, and recently received an MFA in Playwrighting from the University of Texas at Austin. He has received wide critical acclaim for his vibrant, creative, and contemplative stage plays.After graduating, he moved to Austin, Texas and, along with a few fellow theatre-savvy friends, created the Physical Plant Theatre Company.", "Joseph Finger\nJoseph Finger (1887–1953) was an Austrian-born architect most active in Texas in the 1930s and 1940s, responsible for a number of Houston Art Deco landmarks."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["The Robert A. Welch Hall (abbreviated WEL) is a building located on the University of Texas at Austin campus."], "neg": ["TeX\nTeX (/ˈtɛx/ tekh (with the final consonant sounding like Ancient Greek's [kʰ] or English's /x/) but often pronounced /ˈtɛk/ tek in English) is a typesetting system designed and mostly written by Donald Knuth and released in 1978.", "Scouting in Texas\nScouting in Texas has a long history, from the 1910s to the present day, serving thousands of youth in programs that suit the environment in which they live.  Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth movement with the stated aim of supporting young people in their physical, mental and spiritual development, so that they may play constructive roles in society.Scouting for boys in Texas is primarily represented by the Boy Scouts of America, or BSA.", "Nashville, Tennessee\nNashville is the capital of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the county seat of Davidson County. Nashville is the second largest city in Tennessee, after Memphis, and is the fourth largest city in the Southeastern United States. It is located on the Cumberland River in the north-central part of the state. The city is a center for the music, healthcare, publishing, banking and transportation industries, and is home to numerous colleges and universities.", "Cash, Texas\nCash is an unincorporated community in south central Hunt County, Texas, United States. It lies approximately five miles south of Greenville along State Highway 34.The community was established in the mid-1890s by Edward H.R. Green, president of the Texas Midland Railroad. Originally called Sylvia, the area developed into a farming center. An attempt by residents to change the settlement's name from Sylvia to Money after local store owner John A.", "Richard Starcke House\nThe Richard Starcke House is a historic house located at 703 Main Street, Bastrop, Texas, United States. The house was built in 1913 by Richard Starcke, a prominent Bastrop businessman, for himself and his wife Mary. The house is a clapboard covered modified American Foursquare design with some Victorian architecture, American Craftsman and Prairie School elements incorporated.In 1931, Richard died. Mary remained in the home.", "KXLK-CD\nKXLK-CD, UHF digital channel 23, is an affiliate of “The Word \"etwork.\\ The Word Network is the largest African-American religious television network in the world. Until September 2014, KXLK-CA was the Home Shopping Network affiliate for the Austin, Texas area. The station is owned and operated by Pappas Telecasting.KXLK-CD is not available on cable or satellite.", "Texas Instruments\nTexas Instruments Inc. (TI) is an American electronics company that designs and makes semiconductors, which it sells to electronics designers and manufacturers globally.", "Jackson Technology Center\nJackson Technology Center is a public middle school located in Garland, Texas (USA). Jackson Technology Center enrolls students in grades 6-8 and is a part of the Garland Independent School District.In 2009, the school was rated \"academically acceptable\" by the Texas Education Agency.", "Texas Revolution\nThe Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) began when colonists (primarily from the United States) in the Mexican province of Texas rebelled against the increasingly centralist Mexican government.  After a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas, hostilities erupted in October 1835.", "Dave Campbell's Texas Football\nDave Campbell's Texas Football is an biannual magazine previewing American football teams in the state of Texas.It previews football teams in Texas at all levels, from the NFL's Dallas Cowboys and Houston Texans, college football, to the roughly 1,400 high schools (public and private) in the state.The summer magazine is issued in June, about 1-2 months before the start of preseason football. It sells for $10.95 and is available in most Texas stores which sell magazines."]}
{"query": "austin texas", "pos": ["The Wooten neighborhood is located in Austin, Texas. It is bounded by Burnet Road, Anderson Lane, and Research Blvd (183) and bisected by Ohlen Road."], "neg": ["Portland, Oregon\nPortland is the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon and the county seat of Multnomah County, located at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers. According to the 2010 Census it had a population of 583,776, estimated to have reached 619,360 in 2014, making it the 28th most populous city in the United States. Approximately 2,348,247 people live in the Portland metropolitan statistical area (MSA), the 24th most populous MSA in the United States.", "Austin E. and Alta S. Fife\nAustin E. and Alta S. Fife are the pioneering Utah folklorists for whom the Fife Folklore Archives, the Fife Folklore Conference, and the Fife Honor Lecture are each named at Utah State University. This husband and wife  duo dedicated much of their time for collecting and preserving the cultural expressions of the American West and Mormon folklore.", "Willard Richmond Apartment Block\nThe Willard Richmond Apartment Block is an historic apartment house at 43 Austin Street in Worcester, Massachusetts.  The four story brick building was built sometime between 1879 and 1886, and was one of the earliest buildings in what became, by 1900, one of the city's largest apartment house districts, the Main-Wellington-Chandler area.The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.", "Klein High School\nKlein High School is a public high school located in Klein, Texas, approximately 30 miles from downtown Houston. It serves grades 9-12 in the Klein Independent School District.", "Spec's Wine, Spirits & Finer Foods\nSpec's Family Partners, LTD, doing business as Spec's Wine, Spirits & Finer Foods, is a Texas family-owned liquor store chain, with headquarters in Midtown, Houston.Vicki Vaughn of the San Antonio Express-News said that Spec's is \"known for its sprawling stores\". It is the largest vendor of liquor in Greater Houston. Dale Robertson of the Houston Chronicle said that Spec's was \"Houston’s 800-pound wine gorilla.\" As of 2010 Spec's is the fifth largest retailer of wine in the United States.", "Orlando, Florida\nOrlando (/ɔrˈlændoʊ/) is a city in the U.S. state of Florida, and the county seat of Orange County. Located in Central Florida, it is the center of the Orlando metropolitan area, which had a population of 2,134,411 at the 2010 census, making it the 26th largest metropolitan area in the United States, the sixth largest metropolitan area in the Southern United States, and the third largest metropolitan area in the state of Florida.", "Jo Zach Miller, Jr.\nJo Zach Miller Jr. (April 16, 1863 – February 16, 1951) was governor (president) of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City from 1916 to 1922.Miller was born on a farm near Austin, Texas. He attended Saint Louis University and returned to Texas, where he was a prominent banker.In 1910 he moved to Kansas City where he became vice president of the Commerce Trust Company. In 1914 he was named the first chairman of the newly formed Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.", "Fort Bend County, Texas\nFort Bend County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 585,375, making it the tenth-most populous county in Texas. The county seat is Richmond, while its largest city is Sugar Land. The county was founded in 1837 and organized the next year. It is named for a blockhouse at a bend of the Brazos River; the fort was the start of the community in early days.Fort Bend County is included in the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Indianapolis\nIndianapolis /ˌɪndiəˈnæpɵlɨs/ is the capital of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County. With an estimated population of 843,393 in 2013, Indianapolis is the largest city in Indiana, second largest in the American Midwest, and 14th largest in the U.S. The Indianapolis metropolitan area is the 33rd largest metropolitan area in the U.S., with nearly 2 million inhabitants.", "Topeka, Kansas\nTopeka (/tɵˈpiːkə/; Kansa: Tó Pee Kuh) is the capital city of the State of Kansas and the seat of Shawnee County.  It is situated along the Kansas River in the central part of Shawnee County, located in northeast Kansas, in the Central United States.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 127,473."]}
{"query": "scpa san diego", "pos": ["The San Diego School of Creative and Performing Arts, known as SCPA, is a public arts magnet school in southeastern San Diego, California, USA. Most of the students in grades 6-12 are bussed to the school from throughout the San Diego Unified School District. They take specialized classes in theater, music, dance, visual arts, video production, and stagecraft along with regular academic subjects."], "neg": ["S.E. Rykoff\nS.E. Rykoff & Co., also known as SERCO, was a broad line national wholesale grocer that serviced the restaurant, hotel and institutional trade from regional warehouses, sale forces and truck fleets located primarily on the west coast of the United States.  S.E. Rykoff & Co. eventually became US Foodservice in 1997 by merging with JP Foodservice.  The company traces its roots to a small family grocery store opened by Harry & Ida Rykoff in Los Angeles, California in 1911.", "Jamul, California\nJamul /hɑːˈmuːl/ is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California. Jamul had a population of 6,163 at the 2010 census.", "Torture Abolition and Survivors Support Coalition\nThe Torture Abolition and Survivors Support Coalition International (TASSC) is a non-governmental, nonprofit organization based in the United States that works to end the practice of torture internationally and to support the survivors of torture and their families. TASSC is concerned not only with the prevention of torture but also addresses its aftermath, the individual survivor, family, community, and society.", "SP-127\nSP-127  is a state highway in the state of São Paulo in Brazil, which is a country in South America known for their fútbol(soccer) skills.", "Torrance, California\nTorrance is a city in the South Bay (southwestern) region of Los Angeles County, California, United States.  Torrance has 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of beaches on the Pacific Ocean, which are quieter and less well known by tourists than others on the Santa Monica Bay, such as those of neighboring Redondo Beach and Manhattan Beach.", "SAN Ecuador\nSAN Ecuador (Servicios Aéreos Nacionales) is a now defunct airline which was based in Guayaquil, Ecuador. It was the domestic branch of also defunct SAETA. Founded in 1964, it flew a fleet of DC-3, Vickers Viscount, Caravelle and later two Boeing 727-100 and one Boeing 727-200. SAN ceased operations in 1999.", "North Pinyon Mountains\nThe North Pinyon Mountains are a mountain range in San Diego County, California, USA.", "Peterson Gym\nPeterson Gym is a 3,668 seat multi-purpose arena in San Diego, California. It opened in 1961. It was home to the San Diego State University Aztecs basketball teams until Cox Arena (now known as the Viejas Arena) opened in 1997. Peterson Gym is currently the home of SDSU's varsity women's volleyball team.In 1972-73, Peterson Gym was home of the American Basketball Association expansion San Diego Conquistadors.  The Conquistadors were coached by Boston Celtics great K.C.", "Pacific Maritime Association\nThe Pacific Maritime Association (PMA) is a non-profit organization based in San Francisco, California which represents employers of the shipping industry on the Pacific Coast.", "Yucaipa, California\nYucaipa (/juːˈkaɪpə/ ew-KY-pə) is a city located 10 miles (16 km) east of San Bernardino, in San Bernardino County, California, United States.  The population was 51,367 at the 2010 census, up from 41,207 at the 2000 census. According to San Bernardino County, the projected population in 2012 is 58,187.Yucaipa has the distinction of being the former, longtime home of a large population of Serrano Indians and was also known for being the home base of what is now Stater Bros."]}
{"query": "steak express", "pos": ["A steakhouse, steak house, or chophouse is a restaurant that specializes in beef steaks and other individual portions of meat, known as chops.  Usually, these steaks are made to order and are served with side dishes such as baked potatoes and rolls. Most steakhouses also offer other cuts of meat such as roast prime rib, veal, and often seafood.Chophouses started in London in the 1690s, and served individual portions of meat, known as chops."], "neg": ["Express 37\nThe Express 37 is a light displacement sloop designed by Carl Schumacher. It was built by Terry Alsberg at the Alsberg Brothers Boatworks in Santa Cruz, California from 1984 to 1988. The Express 37 finished first, second and third in its debut at the 1985 Transpac.The later Mk II version has a taller rig, an updated keel and rudder and a more cruising oriented interior. The Express 37 one design class association races the original Mk I rig.", "United States Postal Service\nThe United States Postal Service, also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service, often abbreviated as USPS, is an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States. It is one of the few government agencies explicitly authorized by the United States Constitution.The U.S. Mail traces its roots to 1775 during the Second Continental Congress, where Benjamin Franklin was appointed the first postmaster general.", "Chester's International\nChester’s International, based in Birmingham, Alabama, is a fried chicken quick-service restaurant in the United States. W.O. Giles founded Chester's in October 1965 and adopted Chester the Chicken as the emerging foodservice company's mascot, named for the Chester Goode character on Gunsmoke, a favorite TV show of Giles'.", "Kahala Brands\nKahala Brands is a private corporation and the parent entity of Kahala Franchising, L.L.C. Based in Scottsdale, Arizona, it is one of North America's largest franchise fast food restaurant companies.", "Vance Viking\nThe Vance Viking, also called the Vance Flying Wing Express, and the Texas Sky Ranger, was a single seat, cargo and racing aircraft.", "Fred's\nFred's, Inc. is a regional chain of discount retail stores, operating in the southeastern (and, to a lesser extent, midwestern) United States. It opened in 1947 and operates approximately 700 stores and 300 pharmacies in 15 states. It is headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee.", "Steel Ghosts\nSteel Ghosts is a horror novel by the American writer John Michael Curlovich under the pen name Michael Paine.Set in contemporary Western Pennsylvania in the fictional mill town of Steadbridge, it tells the story of New York film executive Tom Kruvener, who returns to his hometown to convert the abandoned United American Steelworks No. 5 into a movie studio for Overbrook Pictures. But the ghosts of the industrial past don’t want to be disturbed.", "Stevie Case\nStevana \"Stevie\" Case (born September 7, 1976) is an American game designer and eSports player. She is known as one of the first well-known female gamers. Case has had several roles in the industry, from the first female professional gamer at the Cyberathlete Professional League (CPL) to level designer to vice president of development and sales.She adopted the nickname KillCreek as a gaming handle after the band of the same name from Lawrence, Kansas.", "Kashi Vishwanath Express\nKashi Vishwanath Express is an Indian express train that runs between Varanasi Junction in Uttar Pradesh and New Delhi Railway Station.The train is named after the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi. Main towns along the way are Pratapgarh, Amethi, Rae Bareli, Lucknow, Hardoi, Bareilly, Moradabad, Amroha and Ghaziabad. It operates daily and covers a distance of 794 kilometres (493 mi).", "Beyond the Rack\nBeyond the Rack is a North American online shopping company which operates a website that offers clothing, accessory, beauty, and home decor products. The company was founded in 2009 and as of 2014 has over ten million members.In 2011, Internet Retailer Magazine called it the fastest growing online retailer in the U.S.A."]}
{"query": "ventura county court", "pos": ["This list includes properties and districts listed on the California Historical Landmark listing in Ventura County, California. Click the \"Map of all coordinates\" link to the right to view a Google map of all properties and districts with latitude and longitude coordinates in the table below."], "neg": ["Vincent, California\nVincent is a census-designated place (CDP) in the central San Gabriel Valley, in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 15,922 at the 2010 census, up from 15,097 at the 2000 census. The ZIP Code serving the census area is 91722, which is served by Covina. Vincent is named after Vincent Avenue which passes through the community.", "Pacifica, California\nPacifica is a city in San Mateo County, California, on the coast of the Pacific Ocean between San Francisco and Half Moon Bay.", "Hermosa Beach, California\nHermosa Beach is an affluent beachfront city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Its population was 19,506 at the 2010 census, up from 18,566 at the 2000 census.The city is located in the South Bay region of the greater Los Angeles area and is one of the three Beach Cities. Hermosa Beach is bordered by the other two, Manhattan Beach to the north and Redondo Beach to the south and east.The city's beach is popular for sunbathing, beach volleyball, surfing, paddleboarding and bars.", "Mud Spring (Antelope Valley)\nMud Spring, formerly Aquaje Lodoso, is a spring and historic site in the western Antelope Valley, within northern Los Angeles County, southern California. It is located the western Mojave Desert at an elevation of 2,871 feet (875 m), north of Lake Hughes and east of the Tehachapi Mountains.", "Stockton, California\nStockton is the county seat of San Joaquin County in north−central California. It was founded by Captain Charles Maria Weber in 1849 after he acquired Rancho Campo de los Franceses. The city is located on the San Joaquin River in northern San Joaquin Valley and has an estimated population of 300,899 people as of 2014. It is the 13th largest city in California and the 63rd largest city in the United States.", "Los Angeles\nLos Angeles (/lɒs ˈændʒəlɨs/ loss AN-jə-ləs), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the second-largest city in the United States, the most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the county seat of Los Angeles County. Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry.", "Vacaville, California\nVacaville is a city located in Solano County in Northern California. The town is nearly half way between Sacramento and San Francisco on I-80. It sits approximately 35 miles (56 km) from Sacramento, and 55 miles (89 km) from San Francisco. As of the 2010 census, Vacaville had a population of 92,428, making it the third largest city in Solano County.", "San Francisquito Creek (Santa Clara River)\nSan Francisquito Creek, in Los Angeles County, is a tributary stream of the Santa Clara River.  It drains the south facing slopes of the Sierra Pelona Ridge of the San Gabriel Mountains within the Transverse Range of California, USA.The closest populated place to the Creek is Green Valley that lies along the upper course of the creek, in the upper part of San Francisquito Canyon, southeast of the source of the Creek at San Francisquito Pass.", "Ottawa County, Michigan\nOttawa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 263,801. The county seat is Grand Haven. The county is named for the Ottawa Nation. It was set off in 1831 and organized in 1837.Ottawa County is included in the Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Benton County, Arkansas\nBenton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 221,339, making it the second-most populous county in Arkansas. The county seat is Bentonville. The county was formed on 30 September 1836 and was named after Thomas Hart Benton, a U.S. Senator from Missouri."]}
{"query": "ventura county court", "pos": ["Camarillo (/ˌkæməˈriːoʊ/ KAM-ə-REE-oh) is a city in Ventura County in the U.S. state of California. The population was 65,201 at the 2010 census, up from 57,084 at the 2000 census. The Ventura Freeway (U.S. Route 101) is the city's primary thoroughfare. Camarillo is named for Adolfo and Juan Camarillo, two of the few Californios (pre-1848 California natives of Hispanic ancestry) to preserve the city's heritage after the arrival of Anglo settlers."], "neg": ["Vandenberg Village, California\nVandenberg Village is a census-designated place (CDP) in the unincorporated area of Santa Barbara County, California, United States. The population was 6,497 at the 2010 census, up from 5,802 at the 2000 census.", "Yolo County, California\nYolo County, officially the County of Yolo, is a county located in the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 200,849. Its county seat is Woodland, and its largest city is Davis.Yolo County is included in the Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county is located in the Sacramento Valley,Much of Yolo County remains a relatively rural agricultural region.", "Denton County, Texas\nDenton County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 662,614, making it the ninth-most populous county in Texas. The county seat is Denton. The county, which was named for John B. Denton, was established in 1846.Denton County is included in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area. In 2007, it was one of the fastest-growing counties in the United States.", "Sebastian County, Arkansas\nSebastian County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 125,744, making it the fourth-most populous county in Arkansas. The county has two county seats, Greenwood and Fort Smith.Sebastian County is part of the Fort Smith, AR-OK Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "San Fernando, California\nSan Fernando is a city located in the San Fernando Valley, in the northwestern region of Los Angeles County, California, United States.", "Contra Costa County, California\nContra Costa County is a  county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,049,025. The county seat is Martinez. The name is Spanish for \"opposite coast\".Contra Costa County is included in the San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It occupies the northern portion of the East Bay region and is primarily suburban.", "Southampton County, Virginia\nSouthampton County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,570. Its county seat is Courtland.", "County\nA county, abbreviated Cnty. (US) or Co. (UK and Ireland), is a geographical region of a country used for administrative or other purposes, in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French conté or cunté denoting a jurisdiction under the sovereignty of a count (earl) or a viscount. The modern French is comté, and its equivalents in other languages  are contea, contado, comtat, condado, Grafschaft, Gau, etc. (cf.", "Santa Maria, California\nSanta Maria is a city on the California Central Coast in Santa Barbara County. It is approximately 120 miles (190 km) northwest of Los Angeles (city limits). Its estimated 2014 population was 103,410, making it the most populous city in the county and the Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA Metro Area.  The city is notable for its wine industry and Santa Maria-style barbecue. Sunset magazine called Santa Maria \"The West’s Best BBQ Town”.", "Amador County, California\nAmador County, officially the County of Amador, is a county located in the U.S. state of California, in the Sierra Nevada. As of the 2010 census, the population was 38,091. The county seat is Jackson.Amador County bills itself as \"The Heart of the Mother Lode\" and lies within the Gold Country. There is a substantial viticultural industry in the county."]}
{"query": "ventura county court", "pos": ["Coyote Creek is a stream in Ventura County, California, United States which feeds Lake Casitas. It is a major tributary of the Ventura River.34.354165°N 119.310669°W / 34.354165; -119.310669"], "neg": ["Buena Vista County, Iowa\nBuena Vista County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 20,260. Its county seat is Storm Lake. The county is named for the final victory field of General Zachary Taylor in the Mexican-American War.Buena Vista County comprises the Storm Lake, IA Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Imperial County, California\nImperial County is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 174,528. The county seat is El Centro. Established in 1907, it was the last county to be established in California.Imperial County comprises the El Centro, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is also part of the Southern California border region, the smallest but most economically diverse region in the state.", "Martin County, Florida\nMartin County is a county located in the Treasure Coast region in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 146,318. Its county seat is Stuart.Martin County is included in the Port St. Lucie, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area.", "Ocean Institute\nThe Ocean Institute is an ocean education organization located in Dana Point, California. Founded as the Marine Institute in 1977, it offers ocean science and maritime history programs for K-12 students and their teachers.   Over 100,000 students and 8,000 teachers from Orange County and the surrounding counties participate yearly in immersion-style programs in the Institute's oceanfront labs and abroad.The Institute is open to the general public on weekdays, 10 a.m.", "Santa Rosa, California\nSanta Rosa is a city in and the county seat of Sonoma County, California, United States. Its estimated 2014 population was 174,170. Santa Rosa is the largest city in California's North Coast,   Wine Country and the North Bay; the fifth most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area after San Jose, San Francisco, Oakland, and Fremont; and the 28th most populous city in California.", "Guadalupe, California\nGuadalupe is a small city located in Santa Barbara County, California. According to the U.S. Census of 2010, the city has a population of 7,080. Guadalupe is economically and socially tied to the city of Santa Maria, which is about ten miles to the east.", "Newport Beach, California\nNewport Beach is a seaside city in Orange County, California, United States.  Its population was 85,287 at the 2010 census.  Newport Beach is also home to Newport Harbor.The city's median family income and property values consistently place high in national rankings.", "Chumash people\nThe Chumash are a Native American people who historically inhabited the central and southern coastal regions of California, in portions of what is now San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Ventura and Los Angeles Counties, extending from Morro Bay in the north to Malibu in the south. They also occupied three of the Channel Islands: Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, and San Miguel; the smaller island of Anacapa was likely inhabited on a seasonal basis due to the lack of a consistent water source.", "Malibu, California\nMalibu (/ˈmælɨbuː/) is an affluent beach city in Los Angeles County, California. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 12,645. Malibu consists of a 21-mile (34 km) strip of prime Pacific coastline. Nicknamed \"the 'Bu\" by surfers and locals, the community is famous for its warm, sandy beaches, and for being the home of many Hollywood movie stars and others associated with the entertainment industry.", "Napa County, California\nNapa County is a county located north of San Pablo Bay in the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 136,484. The county seat is the City of Napa. Napa County was one of the original counties of California, created in 1850 at the time of statehood."]}
{"query": "ventura county court", "pos": ["Naval Base Ventura County (NBVC) is a United States Navy base located near Oxnard, California. The base was formed in 2000 through the merger of Naval Air Station Point Mugu and Naval Construction Battalion Center Port Hueneme. NBVC is a diverse installation comprising three main facilities—Point Mugu, Port Hueneme and San Nicolas Island—and serving as an all-in-one mobilization site, deep water port, railhead, and airfield."], "neg": ["Fullerton, California\nFullerton is a city located in northern Orange County, California. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 135,161.Fullerton was founded in 1887. It secured the land on behalf of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. Historically it was a center of agriculture, notably groves of Valencia oranges and other citrus crops; petroleum extraction; transportation; and manufacturing.", "Culver City, California\nCulver City is a city in western Los Angeles County, California. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 38,883. It is mostly surrounded by the city of Los Angeles, but also shares a border with unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County. Over the years, considering its incorporated status, over forty annexations of adjoining areas have occurred.", "El Dorado County, California\nEl Dorado County, officially the County of El Dorado, is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 181,058. The county seat is Placerville.El Dorado County is included in the Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located in the historic Gold Country in the Sierra Nevada.The population of El Dorado County has grown as Greater Sacramento has expanded into the region.", "Montclair, California\nMontclair is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States.  The population was 36,664 at the 2010 United States Census.", "Broward County, Florida\nBroward County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2010, the population was 1,748,066, making it the second-most populous county in Florida and the 18th-most populous in the United States. Its county seat is Fort Lauderdale.Broward County is part of the Miami Metropolitan Area.", "Del Norte County, California\nDel Norte County is a county located at the far northwest corner of the U.S. state of California, along the Pacific Ocean adjacent to the Oregon border. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,610. The county seat and only incorporated city is Crescent City. Del Norte is the shortened Spanish nickname for \"the land of the north\" (la tierra del norte).", "Shasta County, California\nShasta County, officially the County of Shasta, is a county located in the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 177,223. The county seat is Redding.Shasta County comprises the Redding, California Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Stockton, California\nStockton is the county seat of San Joaquin County in north−central California. It was founded by Captain Charles Maria Weber in 1849 after he acquired Rancho Campo de los Franceses. The city is located on the San Joaquin River in northern San Joaquin Valley and has an estimated population of 300,899 people as of 2014. It is the 13th largest city in California and the 63rd largest city in the United States.", "Covina, California\nCovina is a small city in Los Angeles County, California, about 22 miles (35 km) east of downtown Los Angeles, in the San Gabriel Valley region. The population was 47,796 at the 2010 census, up from 46,837 at the 2000 census.", "Bucks County, Pennsylvania\nBucks County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 625,249, making it the fourth-most populous county in Pennsylvania and the 98th-most populous county in the United States. The county seat is Doylestown. The county is named after the English county of Buckinghamshire.Bucks County is included in the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical Area, more commonly known as the Delaware Valley."]}
{"query": "ventura county court", "pos": ["Ventura (officially the City of San Buenaventura; commonly called San Buenaventura before 1891), or Shisholop in Chumash is the county seat of Ventura County, California, United States, incorporated in 1866. The population was 106,433 at the 2010 census, up from 100,916 at the 2000 census.  Ventura is accessible via U.S. Route 101, State Route 33, State Route 126, and State Route 118."], "neg": ["Hawthorne, California\nHawthorne is a city in southwestern Los Angeles County, California.  The city at the 2010 census had a population of 84,293, up from 84,112 at the 2000 census.", "Ocean Institute\nThe Ocean Institute is an ocean education organization located in Dana Point, California. Founded as the Marine Institute in 1977, it offers ocean science and maritime history programs for K-12 students and their teachers.   Over 100,000 students and 8,000 teachers from Orange County and the surrounding counties participate yearly in immersion-style programs in the Institute's oceanfront labs and abroad.The Institute is open to the general public on weekdays, 10 a.m.", "LaPorte County, Indiana\nLaPorte County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, the population was 111,467. The county seat is the city of La Porte, and the largest city is Michigan City.This county is part of the Northwest Indiana and Michiana regions of the Chicago metropolitan area.The LaPorte County Courthouse is located in the county seat of La Porte and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "Madera County, California\nMadera County, officially the County of Madera, is a county at the geographic center of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 150,865. The county seat is Madera.Madera County comprises the Madera, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Fresno-Madera, CA Combined Statistical Area. It is located in the Central Valley and the Sierra Nevada.The southeasternmost part of Yosemite National Park is located in the county's northeast.", "Covina, California\nCovina is a small city in Los Angeles County, California, about 22 miles (35 km) east of downtown Los Angeles, in the San Gabriel Valley region. The population was 47,796 at the 2010 census, up from 46,837 at the 2000 census.", "Los Angeles\nLos Angeles (/lɒs ˈændʒəlɨs/ loss AN-jə-ləs), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the second-largest city in the United States, the most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the county seat of Los Angeles County. Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry.", "Malibu, California\nMalibu (/ˈmælɨbuː/) is an affluent beach city in Los Angeles County, California. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 12,645. Malibu consists of a 21-mile (34 km) strip of prime Pacific coastline. Nicknamed \"the 'Bu\" by surfers and locals, the community is famous for its warm, sandy beaches, and for being the home of many Hollywood movie stars and others associated with the entertainment industry.", "Tarrant County, Texas\nTarrant County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 1,809,034. It is the third-most populous county in Texas and the sixteenth-most populous in the United States. Its county seat is Fort Worth.Tarrant County, one of 26 counties created out of the Peters Colony, was established in 1849 and orgnized the next year. The county was named in honor of General Edward H.", "Southern California\nSouthern California is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties. Large urban areas include Greater Los Angeles and Greater San Diego.Southern California is traditionally described as \"eight counties\", based on demographics and economic ties: Santa Barbara, Ventura, Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Riverside, Orange, San Diego, and Imperial.", "Laguna Beach, California\nLaguna Beach is a seaside resort city located in southern Orange County, California, United States. It is known for its mild year-round climate, scenic beaches, coves, artist community and the dedicated greenbelt and protected bluebelt that surround this historic village. The population in the 2010 census was 22,723.Historically a territory of paleoindians, the Tongva people and then Mexico, the location became part of the United States following the Mexican–American War."]}
{"query": "ventura county court", "pos": ["Ventura County is a county in the southern part of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 823,318. The county seat is Ventura.Ventura County comprises the Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA Combined Statistical Area. It is also considered as the southernmost county along the California Central Coast."], "neg": ["Covina, California\nCovina is a small city in Los Angeles County, California, about 22 miles (35 km) east of downtown Los Angeles, in the San Gabriel Valley region. The population was 47,796 at the 2010 census, up from 46,837 at the 2000 census.", "Van Buren County, Michigan\nVan Buren County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 76,258. The county seat is Paw Paw. The county was founded in 1829 and organized in 1837.Van Buren County is included in the Kalamazoo-Portage, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Orange County, Florida\nOrange County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,145,956, making it the fifth-most populous county in Florida. The county seat is Orlando.Orange County is included in the Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Van Buren County, Iowa\nVan Buren County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,570. The county seat is Keosauqua, which contains the oldest continuously operational courthouse in the state of Iowa, and second oldest in the United States.", "Brea, California\nBrea is a city in Orange County, California. The population as of the 2010 census was 39,282.The city began as a center of crude oil production, was later propelled by citrus production, and is now an important retail center because of the large Brea Mall and the recently redeveloped Brea Downtown. Brea is also known for its extensive public art program which began in 1975 and continues today with over 140 artworks in the collection placed and located throughout the city.", "Ottawa County, Michigan\nOttawa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 263,801. The county seat is Grand Haven. The county is named for the Ottawa Nation. It was set off in 1831 and organized in 1837.Ottawa County is included in the Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Hawthorne, California\nHawthorne is a city in southwestern Los Angeles County, California.  The city at the 2010 census had a population of 84,293, up from 84,112 at the 2000 census.", "Martinez, California\nMartinez (/mɑrˈtiːnɨs/ mar-TEE-niss or /mɑrˈtiːnɛθ/ mar-TEE-neth; Spanish: Martínez) is a city and the county seat of Contra Costa County, California, United States. The population was 35,824 at the 2010 census. The downtown is notable for its large number of preserved old buildings. Martinez is located on the south side of the Carquinez Strait in the San Francisco Bay Area, directly facing the city of Benicia.", "Stockton, California\nStockton is the county seat of San Joaquin County in north−central California. It was founded by Captain Charles Maria Weber in 1849 after he acquired Rancho Campo de los Franceses. The city is located on the San Joaquin River in northern San Joaquin Valley and has an estimated population of 300,899 people as of 2014. It is the 13th largest city in California and the 63rd largest city in the United States.", "Los Angeles\nLos Angeles (/lɒs ˈændʒəlɨs/ loss AN-jə-ləs), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the second-largest city in the United States, the most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the county seat of Los Angeles County. Situated in Southern California, Los Angeles is known for its mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity, sprawling metropolis, and as a major center of the American entertainment industry."]}
{"query": "ventura county court", "pos": ["The Ventura County Arts Council is the official Ventura County, California, USA arts council.Founded in 1996 and incorporated as a 501(c)(3) public-benefit corporation in 1997, the Ventura County Arts Council is the official local partner of the California Arts Council with strategic partnerships with the California Department of Education, the Ventura County Superintendent of Schools, and the Ventura County Board of Supervisors."], "neg": ["Garden Grove, California\nGarden Grove is a city in northern Orange County in the U.S. state of California, 34 miles (55 km) south of Los Angeles. The population was 170,883 at the 2010 United States Census. State Route 22, also known as the Garden Grove Freeway, passes through the city in an east-west direction.", "San Francisquito Creek (Santa Clara River)\nSan Francisquito Creek, in Los Angeles County, is a tributary stream of the Santa Clara River.  It drains the south facing slopes of the Sierra Pelona Ridge of the San Gabriel Mountains within the Transverse Range of California, USA.The closest populated place to the Creek is Green Valley that lies along the upper course of the creek, in the upper part of San Francisquito Canyon, southeast of the source of the Creek at San Francisquito Pass.", "Vallejo, California\nVallejo (/vəˈleɪ.oʊ/ or /vəˈleɪhoʊ/; Spanish: [baˈʎexo]) is the largest city in Solano County, California, United States. The population was 115,942 at the 2010 census. It is the tenth most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area, and is located on the northeastern shore of San Pablo Bay.", "Inyo County, California\nInyo County is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,546. The county seat is Independence.Inyo County is located on the east side of the Sierra Nevada and southeast of Yosemite National Park in Central California.", "Marin County, California\nMarin County /məˈrɪn/ is a county located in the North San Francisco Bay Area of the State of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 252,409. Its county seat is San Rafael.Marin County is included in the San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is across the Golden Gate Bridge from San Francisco.Marin County is well known for its natural beauty, liberal politics, and affluence.", "Sutter County, California\nSutter County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 94,737. The county seat is Yuba City.Sutter County is included in the Yuba City, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Sacramento-Roseville, CA Combined Statistical Area. The county is located along the Sacramento River in the Sacramento Valley.", "Compton, California\nCompton is a city in southern Los Angeles County, California, United States, situated south of downtown Los Angeles. Compton is one of the oldest cities in the county and on May 11, 1888, was the eighth city to incorporate. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city had a total population of 96,455. It is known as the \"Hub City\" due to its geographic centrality in Los Angeles County. Neighborhoods in Compton include Sunny Cove, Leland, Downtown Compton, and Richland Farms.", "Huntington Beach, California\nHuntington Beach is a seaside city in Orange County in Southern California. The city is named after American businessman Henry E. Huntington. The population was 189,992 during the 2010 census, making it the most populous beach city in Orange County and the seventh most populous city in the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim MSA. Its estimated 2014 population was 200,809.", "Columbia County Jail\nThe Columbia County Jail is a historic structure at Calhoun and Jefferson Streets in Magnolia, Arkansas. The brick two story structurewas designed by Thompson & Harding and was built c. 1920, and is an excellent local example of Italian Renaissance architecture.  It is faced in cream-colored brick, and has a terracotta hipped roof.  It has an entrance portico with round arches supported by slender columns and gargoyles at its corners.The building was listed on the U.S.", "San Clemente, California\nSan Clemente is a city in Orange County, California.  The population was 63,522 at the 2010 census. Located on the California Coast, midway between Los Angeles and San Diego at the southern tip of the county, it is known for its ocean, hill, and mountain views, a pleasant climate and its Spanish Colonial style architecture. San Clemente's city slogan is \"Spanish Village by the Sea\".  The official city flower is the Bougainvillea; the official city tree, the Coral."]}
{"query": "ventura county court", "pos": ["Ventura County Community College District or VCCCD is the college district serving all of the Ventura County, California. The district is a member of the California Community College system that includes a total of 113 community colleges statewide.  VCCCD member colleges are Ventura College in Ventura, California, Moorpark College in Moorpark, California and Oxnard College in Oxnard, California."], "neg": ["Pacifica, California\nPacifica is a city in San Mateo County, California, on the coast of the Pacific Ocean between San Francisco and Half Moon Bay.", "Norwalk, California\nNorwalk is a suburban city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 105,549 at the 2010 census, up from 103,298 at the 2000 census. It is the 64th most populous city in California.Founded in the late 19th century, Norwalk was incorporated as a city in 1957. It is located 17 miles (27 km) southeast of downtown Los Angeles and is part of the Greater Los Angeles area.Norwalk is a member of the Gateway Cities Council of Governments.", "Orange County, Florida\nOrange County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,145,956, making it the fifth-most populous county in Florida. The county seat is Orlando.Orange County is included in the Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Norco, California\nNorco is a city in Riverside County, California, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 27,063, up from 24,157 at the 2000 census.", "Buellton, California\nBuellton is a small city in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. The city of Buellton is one of the communities that make up the Santa Ynez Valley. The population was 4,828 at the 2010 census.", "Encinitas, California\nEncinitas is an upper-middle class coastal beach city in San Diego County, California. Located within Southern California, it is approximately 25 miles (40 km) north of San Diego in North County and about 95 miles (153 km) south of Los Angeles. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 59,518, up from 58,014 at the 2000 census. The largest single industry in the city is the growing of ornamental flowers, particularly poinsettias.", "Fullerton, California\nFullerton is a city located in northern Orange County, California. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 135,161.Fullerton was founded in 1887. It secured the land on behalf of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. Historically it was a center of agriculture, notably groves of Valencia oranges and other citrus crops; petroleum extraction; transportation; and manufacturing.", "Frederick County, Virginia\nFrederick County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 78,305. Its county seat is Winchester. The county was formed in 1743 by the splitting of Orange County. It is Virginia's northernmost county.Frederick County is included in the Winchester, VA-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area.", "San Bernardino, California\nSan Bernardino is a city located in the Riverside-San Bernardino metropolitan area (sometimes called the \"Inland Empire\"). It serves as the county seat of San Bernardino County, California, United States. As one of the Inland Empire's anchor cities, San Bernardino spans 81 square miles (210 km2) on the floor of the San Bernardino Valley, and has a population of 209,924 as of the 2010 census. San Bernardino is the 17th-largest city in California, and the 100th-largest city in the United States.", "Tarrant County, Texas\nTarrant County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 1,809,034. It is the third-most populous county in Texas and the sixteenth-most populous in the United States. Its county seat is Fort Worth.Tarrant County, one of 26 counties created out of the Peters Colony, was established in 1849 and orgnized the next year. The county was named in honor of General Edward H."]}
{"query": "ventura county court", "pos": ["Ventura County Council of the Boy Scouts of America was officially chartered as Council 57 on June 23, 1921, after a series of meetings that followed a proposal put forward at a County Chamber of Commerce meeting on March 28, 1921 in the Masonic Hall.  Mr. C. H. Whipple, then of Moorpark and later Oxnard, became the president; and Col. J.L. Howland became commissioner.  Harvey R."], "neg": ["Guadalupe, California\nGuadalupe is a small city located in Santa Barbara County, California. According to the U.S. Census of 2010, the city has a population of 7,080. Guadalupe is economically and socially tied to the city of Santa Maria, which is about ten miles to the east.", "Redondo Beach, California\nRedondo Beach is one of the three Beach Cities located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 66,748 at the 2010 census, up from 63,261 at the 2000 census. The city is located in the South Bay region of the greater Los Angeles area.Redondo Beach was originally part of the 1785 Rancho San Pedro Spanish land grant that later became the South Redondo area.", "Atlantic County, New Jersey\nAtlantic County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey.  As of the 2010 United States Census, the county had a population of 274,549, having increased by 21,997 from the 252,552 counted at the 2000 Census (+8.7%, tied for third-fastest in the state), retaining its position as the 15th-most populous county in the state. As of the 2014 Census estimate, the county's population was 275,209. Its county seat is Mays Landing.", "Ottawa County, Michigan\nOttawa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 263,801. The county seat is Grand Haven. The county is named for the Ottawa Nation. It was set off in 1831 and organized in 1837.Ottawa County is included in the Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Shasta County, California\nShasta County, officially the County of Shasta, is a county located in the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 177,223. The county seat is Redding.Shasta County comprises the Redding, California Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Mud Spring (Antelope Valley)\nMud Spring, formerly Aquaje Lodoso, is a spring and historic site in the western Antelope Valley, within northern Los Angeles County, southern California. It is located the western Mojave Desert at an elevation of 2,871 feet (875 m), north of Lake Hughes and east of the Tehachapi Mountains.", "Calabasas, California\nCalabasas (Spanish for \"Pumpkins\") is a city in Los Angeles County, California located in the hills west of the San Fernando Valley and  in the northwest Santa Monica Mountains between Woodland Hills, Agoura Hills, West Hills, Hidden Hills, and Malibu, California. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 23,058, up from 20,033 at the 2000 census. The city was formally incorporated in 1991.", "Huntington Beach, California\nHuntington Beach is a seaside city in Orange County in Southern California. The city is named after American businessman Henry E. Huntington. The population was 189,992 during the 2010 census, making it the most populous beach city in Orange County and the seventh most populous city in the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim MSA. Its estimated 2014 population was 200,809.", "Benton County, Oregon\nBenton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2010 census, the population was 85,579. Its county seat is Corvallis. The county was named after Thomas Hart Benton, a U.S. Senator who advocated American control over the Oregon Country.Benton County is designated as the Corvallis, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area. It is located in the Willamette Valley.", "Brentwood, California\nBrentwood is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States. It is located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. The population is 51,481 as of 2010, an increase of 121 percent from 23,302 at the 2000 census.Brentwood began as a farming community in the late 19th century, and still is known throughout the Bay Area for its agricultural products, primarily its cherries, corn and peaches."]}
{"query": "ventura county court", "pos": ["The Ventura County Courthouse, also known as Ventura City Hall, was designed in 1910 by one of the early pioneers of architecture in Southern California: Albert C. Martin, Sr. Noted for its gleaming terra cotta exterior, friars heads, and copper sheathed dome, his grand neoclassical design created one of the most beautiful civic structures in California.  Located in downtown Ventura, the building became the Ventura City Hall in 1972."], "neg": ["Yolo County Airport\nYolo County Airport (ICAO: KDWA, FAA LID: DWA, formerly 2Q3) is six miles northeast of Winters, five miles northwest of Davis and five miles southwest of Woodland, all in Yolo County, California. Magnetic variation is 16E.Many U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but this facility is DWA to the FAA and has no IATA code.The airport is used for general aviation; many flights are recreational or farm-related, with few commercial flights.", "El Rio, California\nEl Rio is a small unincorporated community in Ventura County, California, United States, on the northeast side of the 101 Freeway and Oxnard, and south of the Santa Clara River. The town was founded in 1875 and named New Jerusalem, California by the owner of general store who became the first postmaster in 1882. In 1885, a school and Santa Clara Catholic Church were built.", "Goleta, California\nGoleta (/ɡəˈliːtə/; Spanish: [ɡoˈleta], \"schooner\") is a city in southern Santa Barbara County, California, US. It was incorporated as a city in 2002, after a long period as the largest unincorporated, populated area in the county. As of the 2000 census, the Census-designated place (CDP) had a total population of 55,204, however, a significant portion of the census territory of 2000 did not incorporate into the new city.", "Fairfax County, Virginia\nFairfax County, officially the County of Fairfax, is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,081,726, in 2014, the population was estimated to be 1,118,883, making it the most populous jurisdiction in the Commonwealth of Virginia, with 13.6% of Virginia's population.", "Kenosha County, Wisconsin\nKenosha County is a county located in the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 166,426. Its county seat is Kenosha. The county is named after the county seat.Kenosha County is included in the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located on the west shore of Lake Michigan.", "Pismo Beach, California\nPismo Beach is a city in San Luis Obispo County, in the Central Coast area of California, United States. The population was 7,655 at the 2010 census, down from 8,551 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Five Cities Area, a cluster of cities in that area of San Luis Obispo County.  Its former motto was \"Clam Capital of the World\", though it's no longer used because of over-harvesting.", "Corte Madera, California\nCorte Madera (/ˈkɔrtə məˈdɛrə/; formerly, Adams) is an incorporated town in Marin County, California, United States. Corte Madera is located 3.25 miles (5.2 km) south of San Rafael, at an elevation of 39 feet (12 m). The population was 9,253 at the 2010 census. In Spanish, Corte Madera means the imperative command \"Chop wood\", as in \"To chop the wood\". The area was famous for producing lumber out of redwood trees which went into the construction of the city of San Francisco.", "Capitola, California\nCapitola is a city in Santa Cruz County, California, United States, on the coast of Monterey Bay.  The population was 9,918 at the 2010 census.", "Kings County, California\nKings County is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 152,982. The county seat is Hanford.Kings County comprises the Hanford-Corcoran, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Visalia-Porterville-Hanford, CA Combined Statistical Area. It is located in the San Joaquin Valley, a rich agricultural region.", "Beverly Hills, California\nBeverly Hills is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, surrounded by the cities of Los Angeles and West Hollywood. Originally a Spanish ranch where lima beans were grown, it was incorporated in 1914 by a group of investors who had failed to find oil, but found water instead and eventually decided to develop it into a town. By 2013, its population had grown to 34,658. Sometimes referred to as \"90210\", one of its primary ZIP codes, it is home to many actors and celebrities."]}
{"query": "ventura county court", "pos": ["The Ventura County Sheriff's Office (also sometimes known as the Ventura County Sheriff's Department) provides law enforcement for the unincorporated areas of Ventura County, California as well as several cities within the county.  The cities that Ventura County Sheriff's Office provides police services for are Camarillo, Fillmore, Moorpark, Ojai, and Thousand Oaks."], "neg": ["Warren County, Virginia\nWarren County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 37,575. Its county seat is Front Royal.Warren County is included in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "La Puente, California\nLa Puente is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States.  The population was 39,816 at the 2010 census. The city lies approximately 20 miles east of downtown Los Angeles.", "Brea, California\nBrea is a city in Orange County, California. The population as of the 2010 census was 39,282.The city began as a center of crude oil production, was later propelled by citrus production, and is now an important retail center because of the large Brea Mall and the recently redeveloped Brea Downtown. Brea is also known for its extensive public art program which began in 1975 and continues today with over 140 artworks in the collection placed and located throughout the city.", "Plumas County, California\nPlumas County is a county located in the Sierra Nevada of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 20,007. The county seat is Quincy, and the only incorporated city is Portola. The county gets its name from the Spanish words for the Feather River (Río de las Plumas), which flows through the county.", "Vincent, California\nVincent is a census-designated place (CDP) in the central San Gabriel Valley, in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 15,922 at the 2010 census, up from 15,097 at the 2000 census. The ZIP Code serving the census area is 91722, which is served by Covina. Vincent is named after Vincent Avenue which passes through the community.", "Orange County, Florida\nOrange County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,145,956, making it the fifth-most populous county in Florida. The county seat is Orlando.Orange County is included in the Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Calaveras County, California\nCalaveras County, officially the County of Calaveras, is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 45,578. The county seat is San Andreas, and Angels Camp is the only incorporated city.", "Vero Beach, Florida\nVero Beach is a city in Indian River County, Florida, in the United States.  According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2010 data, the city had a population of 15,220. It is the county seat of Indian River County.", "San Clemente, California\nSan Clemente is a city in Orange County, California.  The population was 63,522 at the 2010 census. Located on the California Coast, midway between Los Angeles and San Diego at the southern tip of the county, it is known for its ocean, hill, and mountain views, a pleasant climate and its Spanish Colonial style architecture. San Clemente's city slogan is \"Spanish Village by the Sea\".  The official city flower is the Bougainvillea; the official city tree, the Coral.", "Frederick County, Virginia\nFrederick County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 78,305. Its county seat is Winchester. The county was formed in 1743 by the splitting of Orange County. It is Virginia's northernmost county.Frederick County is included in the Winchester, VA-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area."]}
{"query": "ventura county court", "pos": ["The Superior Court of Ventura County is the branch of the California Superior Court with jurisdiction over Ventura County.The court is located at the Ventura Hall of Justice in Ventura. Juvenile cases are primarily held at the Juvenile Justice Center in Oxnard.Cases are also held at the East County Courthouse in Simi Valley. It is notable for being the site of the Rodney King Trial in 1992."], "neg": ["La Verne, California\nLa Verne is a small city in Los Angeles County, California, United States.  The population was 31,063 at the 2010 census, down from 31,638 at the 2000 census.", "Madera County, California\nMadera County, officially the County of Madera, is a county at the geographic center of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 150,865. The county seat is Madera.Madera County comprises the Madera, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Fresno-Madera, CA Combined Statistical Area. It is located in the Central Valley and the Sierra Nevada.The southeasternmost part of Yosemite National Park is located in the county's northeast.", "Lakeport, California\nLakeport is an incorporated city and county seat of Lake County, California. Lakeport is located on the west shore of Clear Lake, at an elevation of 1355 feet (413 m).  The population was 4,753 at the 2010 census, down from 4,820 at the time of the 2000 census.", "Southern California\nSouthern California is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties. Large urban areas include Greater Los Angeles and Greater San Diego.Southern California is traditionally described as \"eight counties\", based on demographics and economic ties: Santa Barbara, Ventura, Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Riverside, Orange, San Diego, and Imperial.", "Montgomery County, Pennsylvania\nMontgomery County, locally also referred to as Montco, is a county located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 799,874, making it the third-most populous county in Pennsylvania, after Philadelphia and Allegheny Counties. The county seat is Norristown.", "Ottawa County, Michigan\nOttawa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 263,801. The county seat is Grand Haven. The county is named for the Ottawa Nation. It was set off in 1831 and organized in 1837.Ottawa County is included in the Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Palm Beach County, Florida\nPalm Beach County is a county located in the state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,320,134, making it the third-most populous county in Florida. The largest city and county seat is West Palm Beach. Named after one of its oldest settlements, Palm Beach, the county was established in 1909, after being split from Dade County. The county's modern-day boundaries were established in 1963.", "State court (United States)\nIn the United States, a state court has jurisdiction over disputes with some connection to a U.S. state, as opposed to the federal government. State courts handle the vast majority of civil and criminal cases in the United States with federal court supervision varying in scope from minimal to overarching, depending on the area of law and the specific case facts.", "Vallejo, California\nVallejo (/vəˈleɪ.oʊ/ or /vəˈleɪhoʊ/; Spanish: [baˈʎexo]) is the largest city in Solano County, California, United States. The population was 115,942 at the 2010 census. It is the tenth most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area, and is located on the northeastern shore of San Pablo Bay.", "Tarrant County, Texas\nTarrant County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 1,809,034. It is the third-most populous county in Texas and the sixteenth-most populous in the United States. Its county seat is Fort Worth.Tarrant County, one of 26 counties created out of the Peters Colony, was established in 1849 and orgnized the next year. The county was named in honor of General Edward H."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["Ballantyne is an upscale neighborhood in the city of Charlotte, North Carolina, USA, occupying a 2,000-acre (8.1 km2) area of land adjacent to the South Carolina border.In June 2013, Wingate University announced that it was moving its Matthews campus to Ballantyne."], "neg": ["2012 Carolina Challenge Cup\nThe 2012 Carolina Challenge Cup was the ninth staging of the Carolina Challenge Cup, a preseason soccer tournament hosted by USL Pro side, Charleston Battery. Held from February 25–March 3, 2012, the Cup featured three Major League Soccer clubs and one USL PRO club.D.C. United of MLS, the two-time defending champions, successfully defended their title for the third consecutive year, after the tournament was cut short due to inclement weather.", "SNL Financial\nSNL Financial LC is a financial information firm headquartered in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States. SNL Financial collects, standardizes and disseminates corporate, financial, market and M&A data, as well as news and analysis,  for the following industries: banking, financial services, insurance, real estate, energy and media/communications.", "Lancaster, Pennsylvania\nLancaster (/ˈlænkæstər/, local /ˈlæŋkɨstər/; Pennsylvania Dutch: Lengeschder) is a city located in South Central Pennsylvania which serves as the seat of Pennsylvania's Lancaster County and one of the oldest inland towns in the United States, (along with Springfield, Massachusetts; Petersburg, Virginia; Schenectady, New York, and several other early settlements). With a population of 59,322, it ranks eighth in population among Pennsylvania's cities.", "Harare\nHarare (/həˈrɑreɪ/; officially called Salisbury until 1982) is the capital and most populous city of Zimbabwe. Situated in the north-east of the country in the heart of historic Mashonaland, the city has an estimated population of 1,606,000 (2009), with 2,800,000 in its metropolitan area (2006).  Administratively, Harare is a metropolitan province, which also incorporates Chitungwiza town and Epworth.", "Canton, Georgia\nCanton is a city in and the county seat of Cherokee County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 22,958, up from 7,709 at the 2000 census.", "Interstate 74 in North Carolina\nInterstate 74 (I-74) is an Interstate Highway that is partially completed in the U.S. state of North Carolina.  Currently in three distinct segments, when completed, it will traverse the state in a southeasterly direction from Virginia to South Carolina, connecting the cities of Winston-Salem, High Point, Asheboro, Rockingham, and Lumberton.", "Clarkston, Georgia\nClarkston is a city in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The population was 7,554 as of the 2010 census. The city is home to the central campus of Georgia Perimeter College.The city is noted for its ethnic diversity. In the 1990s refugee resettlement programs identified Clarkston as a good fit for displaced persons of many backgrounds. The rental market was open, residents were moving farther out from the Atlanta urban core, and Clarkston was the last stop on a transit line into the city.", "Lexington, Virginia\nLexington is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,042. It is the county seat of Rockbridge County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Lexington (along with nearby Buena Vista) with Rockbridge County for statistical purposes. Lexington is about 57 miles east of the West Virginia border and is about 50 miles north of Roanoke, Virginia.", "Guilford County, North Carolina\nGuilford County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 488,406, making it the third-most populous county in North Carolina. Its seat is Greensboro. Since 1938, an additional county court has been located in High Point, North Carolina.", "Portland, Oregon\nPortland is the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon and the county seat of Multnomah County, located at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers. According to the 2010 Census it had a population of 583,776, estimated to have reached 619,360 in 2014, making it the 28th most populous city in the United States. Approximately 2,348,247 people live in the Portland metropolitan statistical area (MSA), the 24th most populous MSA in the United States."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["The Cathedral of Saint Patrick is the seat of the Roman Catholic Church in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States of America. It is the mother church of the Diocese of Charlotte and is the seat of its prelate bishop."], "neg": ["Albertville, Alabama\nAlbertville is a city in Marshall County, Alabama, United States, and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 21,160.", "Roswell, Georgia\nRoswell is a city in north Fulton County, Georgia, United States.  Roswell is Georgia's eighth largest city with a population of 88,346 according to the 2010 United States Census.", "Portland, Maine\nPortland is the largest city in the U.S. state of Maine and the county seat of Cumberland County. In 2013, the city proper had a population of 66,318, growing 3 percent since the census of 2000, while the urban area had a population of 203,914.", "Lake City, Florida\nLake City is the county seat of Columbia County,  Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 12,046. It is the principal city of the Lake City Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is composed of Columbia County, and had a 2010 population of 67,531. The city's sesquicentennial was held in 2009.", "Dothan, Alabama\nDothan /ˈdoʊθən/ is a city in the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Alabama, situated approximately 20 miles (32 km) west of the Georgia state line and 16 miles (26 km) north of Florida. It is the seat of Houston County, with portions extending into nearby Dale County and Henry County.", "Savannah, Georgia\nSavannah is the oldest city in the U.S. state of Georgia and is the county seat of Chatham County. Established in 1733, the city of Savannah became the British colonial capital of the Province of Georgia and later the first state capital of Georgia. A strategic port city in the American Revolution and during the American Civil War, Savannah is today an industrial center and an important Atlantic seaport.", "Dahlonega, Georgia\nThe city of Dahlonega is the county seat of Lumpkin County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 5,242.Dahlonega is located at the north end of Georgia 400, which connects Atlanta to many  suburbs to the north.", "Chicago\nChicago (/ʃɨˈkɑːɡoʊ/ or /ʃɨˈkɔːɡoʊ/) is the third most populous city in the United States. With over 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwest. The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, is home to nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S.", "Gainesville, Georgia\nThe city of Gainesville is the county seat of Hall County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 33,804.  Because of its large number of poultry processing plants, it is often called the \"Poultry Capital of the World\". Gainesville is the principal city of, and is included in, the  Gainesville, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Gainesville, Georgia-Alabama (part) Combined Statistical Area.", "Dawsonville, Georgia\nDawsonville is a city in Dawson County, Georgia, United States. The population was 2,536 at the 2010 census. The city is the county seat of Dawson County."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["Charlotte (/ʃɑrˈlɒt/ shar-LOT) is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 9,074.  It is the county seat of Eaton County.Charlotte is in the central portion of the county, on the boundary between Eaton Township and Carmel Township, though politically independent of both. Interstate 69 serves the city, and connects it to the state capital of Lansing.  It is located 21.5 miles (34.6 kilometers) from downtown Lansing."], "neg": ["Martinsville, Virginia\nMartinsville is an independent city near the southern border of the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,821. It is the county seat of Henry County, although the two are separate jurisdictions.", "Jefferson City, Missouri\nJefferson City is the capital of the U.S. state of Missouri.  As of the 2010 census, its population was 43,079, making it the 15th largest city in the state. It is also the county seat of Cole County, although a small portion of the city extends into Callaway County. It is the principal city of the Jefferson City metropolitan area, which has a population of 149,807 and encompasses both counties.", "Salt Lake City\nSalt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Utah. With an estimated population of 191,180 in 2013, the city lies at the core of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, which has a total population of 1,153,340 (2014 estimate). Salt Lake City is further situated within a larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City-Ogden-Provo Combined Statistical Area.", "North Las Vegas Police Department\nThe North Las Vegas Police Department (NLVPD) is the police department of the City of North Las Vegas in Clark County in southern Nevada.Although North Las Vegas and Las Vegas are part of the same metropolitan area, share city limit boundaries, and are within Clark County, NLVPD is not part of the larger Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department.", "Kansas City, Missouri\nKansas City, or K.C., is the largest city in the state of Missouri. It is the 37th–largest city by population in the United States and the 23rd–largest by area. It is the central city of the Kansas City metropolitan area, which spans the Kansas–Missouri border. It was founded in the 1830s as a Missouri River port at its confluence with the Kansas River coming in from the west. Originally called Kansas after the river, this became confusing upon the establishment of Kansas Territory in 1854.", "North Carolina State University\nNorth Carolina State University, officially North Carolina State University at Raleigh, is a public, coeducational, research university located in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. Commonly known as NC State or simply State, the university is part of the University of North Carolina system and is a land, sea, and space grant institution.", "Hartwell, Georgia\nHartwell is a city in Hart County, Georgia, United States. The population was 4,469 at the 2010 census.  The city is the county seat of Hart County.", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania\nHarrisburg (Pennsylvania German: Harrisbarig) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the county seat of Dauphin County. With a population of 49,673, it is the ninth-largest city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.", "Charles City County, Virginia\nCharles City County is a historic county located in the U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. The county is situated east of Richmond and west of Jamestown, and has a southern border on the James River and an eastern border on the Chickahominy River.The area that would become Charles City County was first established as \"Charles Cittie\" by the Virginia Company in 1619.", "Clanton, Alabama\nClanton is a city in Chilton County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Birmingham–Hoover–Cullman Combined Statistical Area. At the 2010 census the population was 8,619. The city is the county seat of Chilton County. Clanton is the site of the geographic center of the U.S state of Alabama."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["Charlotte /ˈʃɑrlət/ is the largest city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the seat of Mecklenburg County.  The second largest city in the Southeastern United States, just behind Jacksonville, Florida. Charlotte is the third fastest growing major city in the United States. In 2014, the estimated population of Charlotte according to the U.S. Census Bureau was 809,958, making it the 17th largest city in the United States based on population."], "neg": ["Dublin, Georgia\nDublin is a city in Laurens County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 16,201.  The city is the county seat of Laurens County.", "Red Cross, North Carolina\nRed Cross is a town in Stanly County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 742 as of the 2010 Census.", "Sandy Springs, Georgia\nSandy Springs is a city in northern Fulton County, Georgia, United States, north of Atlanta. According to the 2010 Census, Sandy Springs has a population of 93,853.", "Oklahoma City\nOklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, the city ranks 27th among United States cities in population. The population grew following the 2010 Census, with the population estimated to have increased to 620,602 as of July 2014.", "Lake City, Georgia\nLake City is a city in Clayton County, Georgia, United States. The population was 2,612 at the 2010 census.", "Augusta, Maine\nAugusta is the capital of the U.S. state of Maine and the county seat of Kennebec County.The city's population was 19,136 at the 2010 census, making it the third-smallest state capital (after Montpelier, Vermont and Pierre, South Dakota) and the eighth-largest city in Maine. Located on the Kennebec River at the head of tide, Augusta is home to the University of Maine at Augusta.  Augusta is also the principal city in the Augusta-Waterville, ME Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Merced, California\nMerced /mərˈsɛd/ is a city in, and the county seat of, Merced County in the San Joaquin Valley of Northern California. As of 2014, the city had a population of 81,743. Incorporated on April 1, 1889, Merced is a charter city that operates under a council-manager government.", "Birmingham, Alabama\nBirmingham (/ˈbɜrmɪŋhæm/ BUR-ming-ham) is the largest city in Alabama. The city is the county seat of Jefferson County. The city's population was 212,237 according to the 2010 United States Census.", "Folkston, Georgia\nFolkston is a city in and the county seat of Charlton County, Georgia, United States. The population was 4,148 as of the 2010 census, up from 2,178 at the 2000 census, largely due to the extension of the city boundary to include D. Ray James Prison.", "Roanoke, Virginia\nRoanoke (formerly Big Lick) is an independent city in the southern U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 97,032. It is located in the Roanoke Valley of the Roanoke Region of Virginia.Roanoke is the largest municipality in Southwest Virginia, and is the principal municipality of the Roanoke Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), which had a 2010 population of 308,707."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["Charlotte is a city in Atascosa County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,715 at the 2010 census. It is part of the San Antonio Metropolitan Statistical Area. The town is named for Charlotte Simmons, the daughter of Dr. Charles Simmons, who aided in the development of Atascosa County."], "neg": ["Charlotte Henry\nCharlotte Henry  (March 3, 1914 – April 11, 1980) was an American actress who is best remembered for her roles in Alice in Wonderland (1933) and Babes in Toyland (1934). She also starred in the Frank Buck serial Jungle Menace (1937).", "Columbia, Missouri\nColumbia /kəˈlʌmbiə/ is a city of 116,906 people in the state of Missouri. Founded in 1820 as the county seat of Boone County and home to the University of Missouri, it is the principal municipality of the Columbia Metropolitan Area, the fourth most populous urban area in Missouri. As a midwestern college town, the city has a reputation for progressive politics, public art, and powerful journalism.", "Freetown\nFreetown is the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone. It is a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean and is located in the Western Area of the country. Freetown is Sierra Leone's major urban, economic, financial, cultural, educational and political centre. The city proper had a population of 951,000 at the 2014 census.As of 2010, the population of Freetown is estimated at 1.2 million.", "Magnolia, Arkansas\nMagnolia is a city in Columbia County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 11,577. The city is the county seat of Columbia County.Magnolia is home to the World's Largest Charcoal Grill and the World Championship Steak Cookoff, part of the Magnolia Blossom Festival.", "Pittsburgh\nPittsburgh (/ˈpɪtsbərɡ/ PITS-burg) is the second largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania with a population of 305,842 and the county seat of Allegheny County. The Combined Statistical Area (CSA) population of 2,659,937 is the largest in both the Ohio Valley and Appalachia and the 20th-largest in the U.S. Pittsburgh is known as both \"the Steel City\" for its more than 300 steel-related businesses, as well as \"the City of Bridges\" for its 446 bridges.", "Prattville, Alabama\nPrattville is a city in Autauga and Elmore counties in the State of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city is 33,960. Nicknamed \"The Fountain City\" due to the many artesian wells in the area, Prattville is part of the Montgomery metropolitan statistical area and serves as the county seat of Autauga County. The city is northwest of Montgomery.", "Chattanooga, Tennessee\nChattanooga is the fourth-largest city in the U.S. state of Tennessee, with a population of 167,674 as of the 2010 census, and an estimated population of 171,279 in 2012. It is the seat of Hamilton County.", "Philadelphia\nPhiladelphia (/ˌfɪləˈdɛlfiə/) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the fifth-most-populous in the United States. In the Northeastern United States, at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill River, Philadelphia is the economic and cultural center of the Delaware Valley. The estimated population in 2014 was 1,560,297.In 1682, William Penn founded the city to serve as capital of the Pennsylvania Colony.", "Doral, Florida\nDoral is a city located in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. Situated just northwest of Miami International Airport, the City takes its name from the Doral Golf Resort & Spa located within its municipal boundaries. As of 2013 the U.S. Census Bureau estimated Doral's population at 50,213.For a city of its size, Doral has a large number of shops, financial institutions and businesses, especially importers and exporters, primarily because of its proximity to the airport.", "Coral Springs, Florida\nCoral Springs, officially the City of Coral Springs, is a city in Broward County, Florida, approximately 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Fort Lauderdale. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city had a population of 121,096."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department is the police department of the City of Charlotte & Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, US. With 1,849 officers and 473 civilian staff as of 2014, covering an area of 438 square miles (1,130 km2) with a population of nearly 900,000, it is the largest police department between Washington D.C. and Atlanta, Georgia."], "neg": ["Oklahoma City\nOklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, the city ranks 27th among United States cities in population. The population grew following the 2010 Census, with the population estimated to have increased to 620,602 as of July 2014.", "Charlotte Henry\nCharlotte Henry  (March 3, 1914 – April 11, 1980) was an American actress who is best remembered for her roles in Alice in Wonderland (1933) and Babes in Toyland (1934). She also starred in the Frank Buck serial Jungle Menace (1937).", "Doral, Florida\nDoral is a city located in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. Situated just northwest of Miami International Airport, the City takes its name from the Doral Golf Resort & Spa located within its municipal boundaries. As of 2013 the U.S. Census Bureau estimated Doral's population at 50,213.For a city of its size, Doral has a large number of shops, financial institutions and businesses, especially importers and exporters, primarily because of its proximity to the airport.", "Falls Church, Virginia\nFalls Church, officially the City of Falls Church, is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the population was 12,332.Falls Church is included in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area.Taking its name from The Falls Church, an 18th-century Anglican parish, Falls Church gained township status within Fairfax County in 1875.", "Louisville, Georgia\nLouisville is a city in Jefferson County, Georgia, United States. It was an early capital of Georgia and is the county seat of Jefferson County. It is located southwest of Augusta on the Ogeechee River, and its population was 2,712 at the 2000 census. Though the name is of French origin, it is pronounced \"Lewis-ville.\"Louisville was laid out in 1786 as the prospective state capital. Georgia became a state in 1788.", "Fredericksburg, Virginia\nFredericksburg is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of 2013, the population was 28,132. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Fredericksburg with neighboring Spotsylvania County for statistical purposes.Located 49 miles (79 km) south of Washington, D.C.", "Columbia, Missouri\nColumbia /kəˈlʌmbiə/ is a city of 116,906 people in the state of Missouri. Founded in 1820 as the county seat of Boone County and home to the University of Missouri, it is the principal municipality of the Columbia Metropolitan Area, the fourth most populous urban area in Missouri. As a midwestern college town, the city has a reputation for progressive politics, public art, and powerful journalism.", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania\nHarrisburg (Pennsylvania German: Harrisbarig) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the county seat of Dauphin County. With a population of 49,673, it is the ninth-largest city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.", "North Lauderdale, Florida\nNorth Lauderdale is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 41,023. It is part of the Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach Metropolitan Statistical Area, which was home to 5,564,635 people at the 2010 census.", "Atlantic City, New Jersey\nAtlantic City is a resort city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, known for its casinos, boardwalk and beach. In 2010, it had a population of 39,558.Atlantic City was the inspiration for the original version of the board game Monopoly. It is on Absecon Island, on the Atlantic coast.Atlantic City was incorporated on May 1, 1854, from portions of Egg Harbor Township and Galloway Township. The city borders Absecon, Brigantine, Pleasantville, Ventnor City and West Atlantic City."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["The Charlotte City Council is the legislative body of the City of Charlotte and forms part of a council–manager system of government. The Council is made up of eleven members and the Mayor. Four Council Members are elected at-large with the other seven representing districts. Though elected separately, the Mayor presides over City Council meetings. A Mayor Pro Tem is elected by the City Council Members to preside when the Mayor is absent."], "neg": ["North Las Vegas Police Department\nThe North Las Vegas Police Department (NLVPD) is the police department of the City of North Las Vegas in Clark County in southern Nevada.Although North Las Vegas and Las Vegas are part of the same metropolitan area, share city limit boundaries, and are within Clark County, NLVPD is not part of the larger Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department.", "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill\nThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, also known as UNC, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, University of North Carolina, or simply Carolina, is a coeducational public research university located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. North Carolina was one of the original eight Public Ivy schools that are claimed to provide an Ivy League experience for a public schooling price.", "Peachtree City, Georgia\nPeachtree City is a city in and the largest city of Fayette County,  Georgia, United States.Census estimates in 2010 indicated a population of 34,364. In 2007, the city announced a plan to formally annex an unincorporated area between Georgia State Route 74 and the border with Coweta County that is commonly referred to as \"The West Village,\" or \"Wilksmoor Village.\" Peachtree City is located in South Metro Atlanta.", "Lille\nLille (French pronunciation: [lil]; Dutch: Rijsel [ˈrɛi̯səl]) is a city in the North of France. It is the principal city of the Lille Métropole. Lille is situated in French Flanders, on the Deûle River, near France's border with Belgium. It is the capital of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region and the prefecture of the Nord department.The city of Lille, to which the previously independent town of Lomme was annexed on 27 February 2000, had a population of 226,827 as recorded by the 2009 census.", "Worcester\nWorcester (/ˈwʊstər/ WUUS-tər) is a city and the county town of Worcestershire in the West Midlands of England. Worcester is situated some 17 miles (27 km) southwest of the southern suburbs of Birmingham and 23 miles (37 km) north of Gloucester, and has an approximate population of 100,000 people.The River Severn flanks the western side of the city centre, overlooked by the 12th-century Worcester Cathedral.", "Catawba County, North Carolina\nCatawba County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 154,810. Its county seat is Newton, and its largest city is Hickory.Catawba County is part of the Hickory–Lenoir–Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.Catawba County is part of the data center corridor.", "Lake City, Florida\nLake City is the county seat of Columbia County,  Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 12,046. It is the principal city of the Lake City Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is composed of Columbia County, and had a 2010 population of 67,531. The city's sesquicentennial was held in 2009.", "WOGR (AM)\nWOGR (1540 AM) is a radio station  broadcasting a Gospel format, licensed to Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.  The station is currently owned by Victory Christian Center, Inc. and features programing from Salem Communications.", "Austin, Texas\nAustin (About this sound pronunciation ) (/ˈɒːstɨn/ or /ˈɑːstɨn/) is the capital of the US state of Texas and the seat of Travis County. Located in Central Texas, Austin is the 11th-most populous city in the United States and the fourth-most populous city in Texas and in the American South. It was the third-fastest-growing large city in the nation from 2000 to 2006. Austin is also the second largest state capital in the United States, after Phoenix, Arizona.", "Albemarle County, Virginia\nAlbemarle County is a United States county located in the Piedmont region of the Commonwealth of Virginia.  Its county seat is Charlottesville, which is an independent city enclave entirely surrounded by the county. Albemarle County is part of the Charlottesville Metropolitan Statistical Area.Albemarle County was created in 1744 from the western portion of Goochland County, though portions of Albemarle were later carved out to create other counties."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["Charlotte County Public Schools operates all public K-12 schools in Charlotte County, Florida (United States). It covers Port Charlotte, Punta Gorda, Englewood, Rotonda West, Babcock Ranch and surrounding areas. It operates ten elementary schools, four middle schools, three high schools, and six specialty education centers."], "neg": ["Danville, Virginia\nDanville is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 43,055. It is bounded by Pittsylvania County, Virginia and Caswell County, North Carolina. It hosts the Danville Braves baseball club of the Appalachian League.Danville is the principal city of the Danville, Virginia Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Casablanca\nCasablanca (in Arabic: الدار البيضاء, Addaar Albayḍaa; in Berber: Anfa, ⴰⵏⴼⴰ; local informal name: Kaẓa) is the largest city of Morocco, located in the northwestern part of the country on the Atlantic Ocean. It is also the largest city in the Maghreb, as well as one of the largest and most important cities in Africa, both economically and demographically.Casablanca is Morocco's chief port and one of the largest financial centers on the African continent.", "Marianna, Florida\nMarianna is a city in Jackson County, Florida, United States. The population was 6,230 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Jackson County and is home to Chipola College. The official nickname of Marianna is \"The City of Southern Charm.\"", "Gadsden, Alabama\nGadsden is a city in and the county seat of Etowah County in the State of Alabama, and it is located on the Coosa River about 56 miles (90 km) northeast of Birmingham, Alabama and 90 miles (145 km) southwest of Chattanooga, Tennessee. It is the primary city of the Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has a population of 103,931. As of the U.S. Census Bureau estimate in 2013, the population of the city was about 36,542.", "Harrisonburg, Virginia\nHarrisonburg is an independent city in the Shenandoah Valley region of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 48,914. Harrisonburg is the county seat of Rockingham County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Harrisonburg with Rockingham County for statistical purposes.", "Chuckatuck, Virginia\nChuckatuck is a neighborhood of the independent city of Suffolk, Virginia, United States. It is located at the junction of State Route 10/State Route 32 and State Route 125, just south of SR 10/32's crossing of Chuckatuck Creek. Its elevation is 36 feet above mean sea level. The neighborhood is relatively small and consists of such businesses as a garden store, general store, automobile repair shop, three churches, two gas stations, a restaurant, a hardware store, and others.", "Dunwoody, Georgia\nDunwoody is a city located in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. It is a northern suburb of Atlanta. Dunwoody became incorporated as a city on December 1, 2008. As of the 2010 Census, the city had a total population of 46,267.", "R. L. Paschal High School\nR. L. Paschal High School is a secondary school located in Fort Worth, Texas, United States. It is part of the Fort Worth Independent School District and descendant of the city's first secondary school, Fort Worth High School, which opened in 1882. Robert Lee Paschal, an attorney from North Carolina, became principal in 1906.", "SNL Financial\nSNL Financial LC is a financial information firm headquartered in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States. SNL Financial collects, standardizes and disseminates corporate, financial, market and M&A data, as well as news and analysis,  for the following industries: banking, financial services, insurance, real estate, energy and media/communications.", "Columbia, Missouri\nColumbia /kəˈlʌmbiə/ is a city of 116,906 people in the state of Missouri. Founded in 1820 as the county seat of Boone County and home to the University of Missouri, it is the principal municipality of the Columbia Metropolitan Area, the fourth most populous urban area in Missouri. As a midwestern college town, the city has a reputation for progressive politics, public art, and powerful journalism."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["Charlotte Douglas International Airport (IATA: CLT, ICAO: KCLT, FAA LID: CLT) is a joint civil-military public international airport located in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States.  Established in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport, in 1954 the airport was renamed Douglas Municipal Airport after former Charlotte mayor Ben Elbert Douglas, Sr."], "neg": ["Worcester\nWorcester (/ˈwʊstər/ WUUS-tər) is a city and the county town of Worcestershire in the West Midlands of England. Worcester is situated some 17 miles (27 km) southwest of the southern suburbs of Birmingham and 23 miles (37 km) north of Gloucester, and has an approximate population of 100,000 people.The River Severn flanks the western side of the city centre, overlooked by the 12th-century Worcester Cathedral.", "Freetown\nFreetown is the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone. It is a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean and is located in the Western Area of the country. Freetown is Sierra Leone's major urban, economic, financial, cultural, educational and political centre. The city proper had a population of 951,000 at the 2014 census.As of 2010, the population of Freetown is estimated at 1.2 million.", "Merced, California\nMerced /mərˈsɛd/ is a city in, and the county seat of, Merced County in the San Joaquin Valley of Northern California. As of 2014, the city had a population of 81,743. Incorporated on April 1, 1889, Merced is a charter city that operates under a council-manager government.", "Albany, Georgia\nAlbany is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia and the seat of Dougherty County. Located in southwest Georgia, it is the principal city of the Albany, Georgia metropolitan area. The population was 77,434 at the 2010 U.S. Census, making it the eighth-largest city in Georgia.", "Charlotte Henry\nCharlotte Henry  (March 3, 1914 – April 11, 1980) was an American actress who is best remembered for her roles in Alice in Wonderland (1933) and Babes in Toyland (1934). She also starred in the Frank Buck serial Jungle Menace (1937).", "Lexington, Virginia\nLexington is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,042. It is the county seat of Rockbridge County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Lexington (along with nearby Buena Vista) with Rockbridge County for statistical purposes. Lexington is about 57 miles east of the West Virginia border and is about 50 miles north of Roanoke, Virginia.", "Montevallo, Alabama\nMontevallo is a city in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. A college town, it is the home of the University of Montevallo, a public liberal arts university with around 3,000 students. As of the 2000 census, the population of the city of Montevallo is 4,825. Hollie Campbell Cost, a professor in the College of Education at the University of Montevallo, serves as Mayor.", "Orange County, North Carolina\nOrange County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 133,801.", "North Port, Florida\nNorth Port is a city in southern Sarasota County, Florida, United States. The population was 57,357 at the 2010 census. It is part of the North Port–Bradenton–Sarasota Metropolitan Statistical Area.  It was originally developed by General Development Corporation as the northern or Sarasota County part of its Port Charlotte development. GDC dubbed it North Port Charlotte, and it was incorporated under that name through a special act of the Florida Legislature in 1959.", "Salisbury\nSalisbury (various pronunciations., but locally /ˈsɔːzbri/, SAWZ-bree) is a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England, and the only city within the county. It is the third-largest settlement in the county, after Swindon and Chippenham, with a population of 41,682.The city is located in the southeast of Wiltshire, near the edge of Salisbury Plain."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["Charlotte Center City (also known as Uptown) is the central area of Charlotte, North Carolina within the bounds of I-277. The area is split into four neighborhoods (Wards) by the intersection of Trade and Tryon Streets.Several Fortune 500 companies have their headquarters here, including Bank of America, Duke Energy, and the East Coast operations of Wells Fargo."], "neg": ["Compton, California\nCompton is a city in southern Los Angeles County, California, United States, situated south of downtown Los Angeles. Compton is one of the oldest cities in the county and on May 11, 1888, was the eighth city to incorporate. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city had a total population of 96,455. It is known as the \"Hub City\" due to its geographic centrality in Los Angeles County. Neighborhoods in Compton include Sunny Cove, Leland, Downtown Compton, and Richland Farms.", "Garden City, Georgia\nGarden City is a city in Chatham County, Georgia, United States. It is located just northwest of Savannah. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 8,794. Part industrial and part residential, the city is home to much of the heavy industry in Chatham County and is adjacent to the Port of Savannah, the flagship operation of the Georgia Ports Authority.Garden City is part of the Savannah Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Trenton, New Jersey\nTrenton is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Jersey and the county seat of Mercer County, as well as briefly the former capital of the United States of America. The city's metropolitan area is grouped with the New York metropolitan area by the United States Census Bureau, but directly borders the Philadelphia metropolitan area and is part of the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area.", "New Hanover County, North Carolina\nNew Hanover County is one of 100 counties located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 202,667.  Though second smallest in area, it is one of the most populous as its county seat, Wilmington, is one of the state's largest cities. The county was created in 1729 as New Hanover Precinct and gained county status in 1739.New Hanover County is included in the Wilmington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which also includes neighboring Pender county.", "Salem, Virginia\nSalem is an independent city in the U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,802. It is the county seat of Roanoke County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Salem with Roanoke County for statistical purposes.Salem is bordered by the city of Roanoke and is included in the Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Lexington, Virginia\nLexington is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,042. It is the county seat of Rockbridge County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Lexington (along with nearby Buena Vista) with Rockbridge County for statistical purposes. Lexington is about 57 miles east of the West Virginia border and is about 50 miles north of Roanoke, Virginia.", "Bristol\nBristol (/ˈbrɪstəl/) is a city, unitary authority and county in South West England with an estimated population of 442,500 in 2015. People from the city are known as Bristolians.", "Louisville, Georgia\nLouisville is a city in Jefferson County, Georgia, United States. It was an early capital of Georgia and is the county seat of Jefferson County. It is located southwest of Augusta on the Ogeechee River, and its population was 2,712 at the 2000 census. Though the name is of French origin, it is pronounced \"Lewis-ville.\"Louisville was laid out in 1786 as the prospective state capital. Georgia became a state in 1788.", "Independent city\nAn independent city or independent town is a city or town that does not form part of another general-purpose local government entity (such as a county).", "Richmond, Virginia\nRichmond (/ˈrɪtʃmənd/ RICH-mənd) is the capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the United States. It is the center of the Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) and the Greater Richmond Region. While it was incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city since 1871.As of the 2010 census, the population was 204,214; in 2014, the population was estimated to be 217,853, the fourth-most populous city in Virginia."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["The Charlotte metropolitan area (also Metrolina, Charlotte Metro, or Charlotte USA) is a metropolitan area/region of North and South Carolina within and surrounding the city of Charlotte. Located in the Piedmont of the Southeastern United States, the Charlotte metropolitan area is well known for its auto racing history (especially NASCAR)."], "neg": ["Red Cross, North Carolina\nRed Cross is a town in Stanly County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 742 as of the 2010 Census.", "Rockville, Maryland\nRockville is a city located in the central region of Montgomery County, Maryland. It is the county seat and is a major incorporated city of Montgomery County and forms part of the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area. The 2010 census tabulated the Rockville's population at 61,209, making it the third largest incorporated city in Maryland, behind Baltimore and Frederick.", "Hartwell, Georgia\nHartwell is a city in Hart County, Georgia, United States. The population was 4,469 at the 2010 census.  The city is the county seat of Hart County.", "Lake City, Georgia\nLake City is a city in Clayton County, Georgia, United States. The population was 2,612 at the 2010 census.", "Cambridge, Massachusetts\nCambridge is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Boston metropolitan area, situated directly north of the city of Boston proper, across the Charles River.  It was named in honor of the University of Cambridge in England, an important center of the Puritan theology embraced by the town's founders.  Cambridge is home to two of the world's most prominent universities, Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.", "Salt Lake City\nSalt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Utah. With an estimated population of 191,180 in 2013, the city lies at the core of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, which has a total population of 1,153,340 (2014 estimate). Salt Lake City is further situated within a larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City-Ogden-Provo Combined Statistical Area.", "Chicago\nChicago (/ʃɨˈkɑːɡoʊ/ or /ʃɨˈkɔːɡoʊ/) is the third most populous city in the United States. With over 2.7 million residents, it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the Midwest. The Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland, is home to nearly 10 million people and is the third-largest in the U.S.", "City\nA city is a large and permanent human settlement. Although there is no agreement on how a city is distinguished from a town in general English language meanings, many cities have a particular administrative, legal, or historical status based on local law.Cities generally have complex systems for sanitation, utilities, land usage, housing, and transportation.", "North Port, Florida\nNorth Port is a city in southern Sarasota County, Florida, United States. The population was 57,357 at the 2010 census. It is part of the North Port–Bradenton–Sarasota Metropolitan Statistical Area.  It was originally developed by General Development Corporation as the northern or Sarasota County part of its Port Charlotte development. GDC dubbed it North Port Charlotte, and it was incorporated under that name through a special act of the Florida Legislature in 1959.", "West Palm Beach, Florida\nWest Palm Beach is a city in and the county seat of Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is one of the three main cities in South Florida. The population was 99,919 at the 2010 census. The University of Florida Bureau of Economic and Business Research (BEBR) estimates a 2014 population of 104,031, a 4.1% increase from 2010. It is the oldest municipality in the South Florida metropolitan area, having been incorporated as a city two years before Miami in November 1894."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["Eastland (also known as Eastland-Wilora Lake or Wilora Lake) is a neighborhood in Charlotte, North Carolina, USA. The area is named after the former eponymous mall, that was demolished in the 2014.  Eastland is almost seven and a half miles from Uptown, Charlotte."], "neg": ["Chester County, South Carolina\nChester County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, its population was 33,140. Its county seat is Chester.Chester County is included in the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Catawba County, North Carolina\nCatawba County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 154,810. Its county seat is Newton, and its largest city is Hickory.Catawba County is part of the Hickory–Lenoir–Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.Catawba County is part of the data center corridor.", "Richmond, Virginia\nRichmond (/ˈrɪtʃmənd/ RICH-mənd) is the capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the United States. It is the center of the Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) and the Greater Richmond Region. While it was incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city since 1871.As of the 2010 census, the population was 204,214; in 2014, the population was estimated to be 217,853, the fourth-most populous city in Virginia.", "Commerce, Georgia\nCommerce is a city in Jackson County, Georgia, United States. It is ninety miles northeast of Atlanta. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 6,544.", "Freetown\nFreetown is the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone. It is a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean and is located in the Western Area of the country. Freetown is Sierra Leone's major urban, economic, financial, cultural, educational and political centre. The city proper had a population of 951,000 at the 2014 census.As of 2010, the population of Freetown is estimated at 1.2 million.", "Lincoln, Nebraska\nLincoln /ˈlɪŋkən/ is the capital of the State of Nebraska and the second-most populous city in Nebraska.  Lincoln is also the county seat of Lancaster County  Lincoln is located in the southeastern part of Nebraska and is in the Lincoln metropolitan (statistical) area.  Lincoln's population in 2014 was estimated at 272,996.Lincoln was founded as the village of Lancaster on the wild salt flats of what was to become Lancaster County.", "Denver\nThe City and County of Denver (/ˈdɛnvər/; Arapaho: Niinéniiniicíihéhe') is the capital and most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of 2014, Denver is also the most populous county in Colorado. Denver is located in the South Platte River Valley on the western edge of the High Plains just east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains.", "Chelsea, Alabama\nChelsea is a city in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Birmingham metropolitan area. Chelsea was incorporated on March 1, 1996, with a population of 906. At the 2000 census the population was 2,949. According to U.S. Census Bureau, the 2010 population for Chelsea was 10,183. Chelsea is widely considered the fastest growing city in Shelby County, which is the fastest growing county in the state of Alabama.", "Roswell, Georgia\nRoswell is a city in north Fulton County, Georgia, United States.  Roswell is Georgia's eighth largest city with a population of 88,346 according to the 2010 United States Census.", "Winchester, Virginia\nWinchester is an independent city located in the northwestern portion of the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 26,203. It is the county seat of Frederick County, although the two are separate jurisdictions."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["Eastland Mall was a shopping mall in Charlotte, North Carolina. The center opened in 1975 as the then-largest mall in North Carolina with three anchor department stores, Belk, J.C. Penney and Ivey's, and a Sears store joined four years later.  Burlington Coat Factory, the mall's final anchor, has closed, leaving all anchors vacant.  The mall was owned by Glimcher Realty Trust and the City of Charlotte."], "neg": ["Berkeley County, South Carolina\nBerkeley County is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, its population was 177,843. Its county seat is Moncks Corner. After two previous incarnations of Berkeley County, the current county was created in 1882.Berkeley County is included in the Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Derry\nDerry (/ˈdɛrɪ/), officially Londonderry (/ˈlʌndənˌdɛrɪ/), is the second-largest city in Northern Ireland and the fourth-largest city on the island of Ireland. The name Derry is an anglicisation of the Irish name Daire or Doire meaning \"oak grove\". In 1613, the city was granted a Royal Charter by King James I and gained the \"London\" prefix to reflect the funding of its construction by the London guilds.", "North Carolina State University\nNorth Carolina State University, officially North Carolina State University at Raleigh, is a public, coeducational, research university located in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. Commonly known as NC State or simply State, the university is part of the University of North Carolina system and is a land, sea, and space grant institution.", "Rocky Mount, North Carolina\nRocky Mount is a city in Edgecombe and Nash Counties in the coastal plain of the state of North Carolina.  Although it was not formally incorporated until February 28, 1907, the North Carolina community that became the city of Rocky Mount dates from the beginning of the 19th century. The first post office in the area opened in 1816.", "Trenton, New Jersey\nTrenton is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Jersey and the county seat of Mercer County, as well as briefly the former capital of the United States of America. The city's metropolitan area is grouped with the New York metropolitan area by the United States Census Bureau, but directly borders the Philadelphia metropolitan area and is part of the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area.", "Commerce, Georgia\nCommerce is a city in Jackson County, Georgia, United States. It is ninety miles northeast of Atlanta. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 6,544.", "St. Anne's-Belfield School\nSt. Anne's-Belfield School is a co-educational, independent boarding and day school for pre-kindergarten through 12th grade.The school is located on 49 acres (200,000 m2) in Charlottesville, Virginia, US, near the campus of the University of Virginia.", "Doraville, Georgia\nDoraville is a city in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States, northeast of Atlanta. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 8,335.", "Tobacco Road Basketball League\nThe Tobacco Road Basketball League (TRBL) is a professional men's basketball minor league in the United States that began play in April 2012.  The league is centered in the Carolinas.In November 2014 the TRBL entered into an affiliation agreement with the Premier Basketball League (PBL). The agreement classifies the TRBL as a \"AA\"-level (similar to professional baseball) league below the so-called \"AAA\" PBL.", "Integral City\nIntegral City: Evolutionary Intelligences for the Human Hive (2008) is a book by Marilyn Hamilton. It posits a concept called the \"Integral City\", which is a city as a living human system. It is architecture and city planning based on Integral Theory."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["The city of Charlotte, North Carolina, has 199 Neighborhood Statistical Areas, as determined by the city's planning division. Below is a partial listing of neighborhoods in the city."], "neg": ["Austin, Texas\nAustin (About this sound pronunciation ) (/ˈɒːstɨn/ or /ˈɑːstɨn/) is the capital of the US state of Texas and the seat of Travis County. Located in Central Texas, Austin is the 11th-most populous city in the United States and the fourth-most populous city in Texas and in the American South. It was the third-fastest-growing large city in the nation from 2000 to 2006. Austin is also the second largest state capital in the United States, after Phoenix, Arizona.", "Rocky Mount, North Carolina\nRocky Mount is a city in Edgecombe and Nash Counties in the coastal plain of the state of North Carolina.  Although it was not formally incorporated until February 28, 1907, the North Carolina community that became the city of Rocky Mount dates from the beginning of the 19th century. The first post office in the area opened in 1816.", "Prattville, Alabama\nPrattville is a city in Autauga and Elmore counties in the State of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city is 33,960. Nicknamed \"The Fountain City\" due to the many artesian wells in the area, Prattville is part of the Montgomery metropolitan statistical area and serves as the county seat of Autauga County. The city is northwest of Montgomery.", "Salisbury\nSalisbury (various pronunciations., but locally /ˈsɔːzbri/, SAWZ-bree) is a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England, and the only city within the county. It is the third-largest settlement in the county, after Swindon and Chippenham, with a population of 41,682.The city is located in the southeast of Wiltshire, near the edge of Salisbury Plain.", "Independent city\nAn independent city or independent town is a city or town that does not form part of another general-purpose local government entity (such as a county).", "Talladega, Alabama\nTalladega /ˌtæləˈdɪɡə/ is a city in Talladega County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 15,676. The city is the county seat of Talladega County. Talladega is approximately 50 miles (80 km) east of Birmingham, Alabama.The city is home to the Alabama Institute for the Deaf and Blind and the Talladega Municipal Airport, a public general aviation airport. The Talladega Superspeedway, Talladega College and the International Motorsports Hall of Fame are located nearby.", "St. Louis\nSt. Louis (/seɪnt ˈluːɪs/ or /sənt ˈluːɪs/) is a city and port in the U.S. state of Missouri. The city developed along the western bank of the Mississippi River, which forms Missouri's border with Illinois. In 2010, St. Louis had a population of 319,294; a 2013 estimate put the population at 318,416, making it the 58th-most populous U.S. city and the second-largest city in the state in terms of city proper population. The St.", "Albertville, Alabama\nAlbertville is a city in Marshall County, Alabama, United States, and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 21,160.", "Danville, Virginia\nDanville is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 43,055. It is bounded by Pittsylvania County, Virginia and Caswell County, North Carolina. It hosts the Danville Braves baseball club of the Appalachian League.Danville is the principal city of the Danville, Virginia Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Chester County, South Carolina\nChester County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, its population was 33,140. Its county seat is Chester.Chester County is included in the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["This list of tallest buildings in Charlotte ranks skyscrapers and high-rises in the U.S. city of Charlotte, North Carolina by height. The tallest building in the city is the Bank of America Corporate Center, which rises 871 feet (265 m) in Uptown Charlotte and was completed in 1992. It also stands as the tallest building in the state of North Carolina and the 31st-tallest building in the United States."], "neg": ["Quebec City\nQuebec (/kɨˈbɛk/; French: Québec [kebɛk]), also Québec, City of Québec, Quebec City, or Québec City (French: Ville de Québec), is the capital of the Canadian province of Quebec.", "Portland, Maine\nPortland is the largest city in the U.S. state of Maine and the county seat of Cumberland County. In 2013, the city proper had a population of 66,318, growing 3 percent since the census of 2000, while the urban area had a population of 203,914.", "Canton, Georgia\nCanton is a city in and the county seat of Cherokee County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 22,958, up from 7,709 at the 2000 census.", "Newton, Massachusetts\nNewton is a suburban city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is approximately 7 miles (11 km) west of downtown Boston and is bordered by Boston's Brighton and West Roxbury neighborhoods to the east and south, respectively, and by the suburb of Brookline to the east, the suburbs of Watertown and Waltham to the north, and Wellesley and Needham to the west. Rather than having a single city center, Newton is a patchwork of thirteen villages. According to the 2010 U.S.", "Dahlonega, Georgia\nThe city of Dahlonega is the county seat of Lumpkin County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 5,242.Dahlonega is located at the north end of Georgia 400, which connects Atlanta to many  suburbs to the north.", "Acworth, Georgia\nAcworth is a city in Cobb County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, this city had a population of 20,425, up from 13,422 at the 2000 census. Acworth is located in the foothills of the North Georgia mountains along the southeastern banks of Lake Acworth and Lake Allatoona on the Etowah River. Unincorporated areas known as Acworth extend into Bartow, Cherokee, and Paulding counties respectively.Acworth's nickname is \"The Lake City\".", "R. L. Paschal High School\nR. L. Paschal High School is a secondary school located in Fort Worth, Texas, United States. It is part of the Fort Worth Independent School District and descendant of the city's first secondary school, Fort Worth High School, which opened in 1882. Robert Lee Paschal, an attorney from North Carolina, became principal in 1906.", "Fairfax, Virginia\nFairfax (/ˈfɛr.fæks/ FERR-faks), officially the City of Fairfax, is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of 2014, the population was 24,483. It is the county seat of Fairfax County. Although it is an enclave of Fairfax County, the two are separate political entities.Situated in Northern Virginia, Fairfax is part of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. Fairfax is 16 miles (25 kilometers) southwest of Washington, D.C.", "City University of Macau\nCity University of Macau (CityU; Chinese: 澳門城市大學, Portuguese: Universidade da Cidade de Macau) is a private university in Macau, China. Formerly named as Asia International Open University (Macau).  The University offers numerous doctorate, master, bachelor's degree programmes and pre-university study courses.", "Freetown\nFreetown is the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone. It is a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean and is located in the Western Area of the country. Freetown is Sierra Leone's major urban, economic, financial, cultural, educational and political centre. The city proper had a population of 951,000 at the 2014 census.As of 2010, the population of Freetown is estimated at 1.2 million."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["The office of the Mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina is currently held by Dan Clodfelter, who was appointed by the Charlotte City Council to serve out the remainder of the term of Patrick Cannon, who had resigned.The office was established in 1853 when William F. Davidson was elected to serve as Intendent, in 1861 the title was changed from Intendent to Mayor."], "neg": ["Salem, Virginia\nSalem is an independent city in the U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,802. It is the county seat of Roanoke County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Salem with Roanoke County for statistical purposes.Salem is bordered by the city of Roanoke and is included in the Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Lake City, Georgia\nLake City is a city in Clayton County, Georgia, United States. The population was 2,612 at the 2010 census.", "Coral Springs, Florida\nCoral Springs, officially the City of Coral Springs, is a city in Broward County, Florida, approximately 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Fort Lauderdale. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city had a population of 121,096.", "Coral Gables, Florida\nCoral Gables (/ˌkɔrəl ˈɡeɪbəlz/), officially the City of Coral Gables, is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States, located in the southwest of Downtown Miami. According to United States Census Bureau estimates conducted in 2013, the city had a population of 49,631. Coral Gables is home to the University of Miami.", "North Carolina\nNorth Carolina (/ˌnɔrθ kærəˈlaɪnə/) is a state in the Southeastern United States. The state borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west, Virginia to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. North Carolina is the 28th most extensive and the 9th most populous of the 50 United States. North Carolina is known as the Tar Heel State and the Old North State.North Carolina is composed of 100 counties.", "Berkeley County, South Carolina\nBerkeley County is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, its population was 177,843. Its county seat is Moncks Corner. After two previous incarnations of Berkeley County, the current county was created in 1882.Berkeley County is included in the Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Prattville, Alabama\nPrattville is a city in Autauga and Elmore counties in the State of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city is 33,960. Nicknamed \"The Fountain City\" due to the many artesian wells in the area, Prattville is part of the Montgomery metropolitan statistical area and serves as the county seat of Autauga County. The city is northwest of Montgomery.", "Commerce, Georgia\nCommerce is a city in Jackson County, Georgia, United States. It is ninety miles northeast of Atlanta. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 6,544.", "Danville, Virginia\nDanville is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 43,055. It is bounded by Pittsylvania County, Virginia and Caswell County, North Carolina. It hosts the Danville Braves baseball club of the Appalachian League.Danville is the principal city of the Danville, Virginia Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Marrakesh\nMarrakesh or Marrakech (/məˈrækɛʃ/ or /ˌmærəˈkɛʃ/; Berber: Meṛṛakec, ⵎⴻⵕⵕⴰⴽⴻⵛ; Arabic: مراكش‎, Murrākuš) is a major city in the northwest African nation of Morocco. It is the fourth largest city in the country, after Casablanca, Fes and Tangier, and is the capital of the mid-southwestern region of Marrakesh-Asfi."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["Mecklenburg County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 919,628, which increased to 1,012,539 as of the 2014 estimate, making it both the most populated and densely populated county in North Carolina. Its county seat and largest city is Charlotte.Mecklenburg County is included in the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.On September 12, 2013, the county welcomed its one millionth resident."], "neg": ["St. Louis\nSt. Louis (/seɪnt ˈluːɪs/ or /sənt ˈluːɪs/) is a city and port in the U.S. state of Missouri. The city developed along the western bank of the Mississippi River, which forms Missouri's border with Illinois. In 2010, St. Louis had a population of 319,294; a 2013 estimate put the population at 318,416, making it the 58th-most populous U.S. city and the second-largest city in the state in terms of city proper population. The St.", "Catawba County, North Carolina\nCatawba County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 154,810. Its county seat is Newton, and its largest city is Hickory.Catawba County is part of the Hickory–Lenoir–Morganton, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.Catawba County is part of the data center corridor.", "Evanston, Illinois\nEvanston is a suburban city in Cook County, Illinois, United States, 12 miles (19 km) north of downtown Chicago, bordered by Chicago to the south, Skokie to the west, and Wilmette to the north, with a population of 74,486 as of 2010. It is one of the North Shore communities that adjoin Lake Michigan. The boundaries of the city of Evanston are coterminous with those of Evanston Township – although school districts 65 and 202 take in a small portion of eastern Skokie.", "Nashville, Tennessee\nNashville is the capital of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the county seat of Davidson County. Nashville is the second largest city in Tennessee, after Memphis, and is the fourth largest city in the Southeastern United States. It is located on the Cumberland River in the north-central part of the state. The city is a center for the music, healthcare, publishing, banking and transportation industries, and is home to numerous colleges and universities.", "Richmond, Virginia\nRichmond (/ˈrɪtʃmənd/ RICH-mənd) is the capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the United States. It is the center of the Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) and the Greater Richmond Region. While it was incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city since 1871.As of the 2010 census, the population was 204,214; in 2014, the population was estimated to be 217,853, the fourth-most populous city in Virginia.", "Albertville, Alabama\nAlbertville is a city in Marshall County, Alabama, United States, and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 21,160.", "Rome, Georgia\nLocated in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, Rome is the largest city in and the county seat of Floyd County, Georgia, on the western border of the state. It is the principal city of the Rome, Georgia, Metropolitan Statistical Area, population 96,250 (2009), which encompasses all of Floyd County. At the 2010 census, the city alone had a total population of 36,303.", "Freetown\nFreetown is the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone. It is a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean and is located in the Western Area of the country. Freetown is Sierra Leone's major urban, economic, financial, cultural, educational and political centre. The city proper had a population of 951,000 at the 2014 census.As of 2010, the population of Freetown is estimated at 1.2 million.", "Grove City, Florida\nGrove City is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Charlotte County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,804 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Punta Gorda Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Lille\nLille (French pronunciation: [lil]; Dutch: Rijsel [ˈrɛi̯səl]) is a city in the North of France. It is the principal city of the Lille Métropole. Lille is situated in French Flanders, on the Deûle River, near France's border with Belgium. It is the capital of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region and the prefecture of the Nord department.The city of Lille, to which the previously independent town of Lomme was annexed on 27 February 2000, had a population of 226,827 as recorded by the 2009 census."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["North Charlotte is a neighborhood in Charlotte, North Carolina. North Charlotte, contrary to its name, comprises a large section of the city's east side.North Charlotte is one of Charlotte's oldest neighborhoods and can trace its history back to the early 1880s when Mecklenburg's economy was still heavily reliant on the textile industry."], "neg": ["City\nA city is a large and permanent human settlement. Although there is no agreement on how a city is distinguished from a town in general English language meanings, many cities have a particular administrative, legal, or historical status based on local law.Cities generally have complex systems for sanitation, utilities, land usage, housing, and transportation.", "Charlotte Henry\nCharlotte Henry  (March 3, 1914 – April 11, 1980) was an American actress who is best remembered for her roles in Alice in Wonderland (1933) and Babes in Toyland (1934). She also starred in the Frank Buck serial Jungle Menace (1937).", "São Carlos\nSão Carlos (Saint Charles, in English, Portuguese pronunciation: [sɐ̃w̃ ˈkaʁlus]; named after Saint Charles Borromeo) is a city of 221,950 inhabitants (IBGE/2010) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It is located at 22°01′04″S 47°53′27″W, at about 231 km from the city of São Paulo.", "Eugene, Oregon\nEugene (/juːˈdʒiːn/ ew-JEEN) is a city of the Pacific Northwest located in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is the second largest city in the state (after Portland) and the county seat of Lane County.", "Salt Lake City\nSalt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Utah. With an estimated population of 191,180 in 2013, the city lies at the core of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, which has a total population of 1,153,340 (2014 estimate). Salt Lake City is further situated within a larger metropolis known as the Salt Lake City-Ogden-Provo Combined Statistical Area.", "Loveland, Colorado\nThe City of Loveland is the Home Rule Municipality that is the second most populous municipality in Larimer County, Colorado, United States.  Loveland is situated 46 miles (74 km) north of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver. Loveland is the 14th most populous city in Colorado. The United States Census Bureau estimated that in 2014 the population of the city was 72,651 The city forms part of the Fort Collins-Loveland Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Front Range Urban Corridor.", "West Palm Beach, Florida\nWest Palm Beach is a city in and the county seat of Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is one of the three main cities in South Florida. The population was 99,919 at the 2010 census. The University of Florida Bureau of Economic and Business Research (BEBR) estimates a 2014 population of 104,031, a 4.1% increase from 2010. It is the oldest municipality in the South Florida metropolitan area, having been incorporated as a city two years before Miami in November 1894.", "Albemarle County, Virginia\nAlbemarle County is a United States county located in the Piedmont region of the Commonwealth of Virginia.  Its county seat is Charlottesville, which is an independent city enclave entirely surrounded by the county. Albemarle County is part of the Charlottesville Metropolitan Statistical Area.Albemarle County was created in 1744 from the western portion of Goochland County, though portions of Albemarle were later carved out to create other counties.", "Bessemer, Alabama\nBessemer is a city southwest of Birmingham in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States eight miles (13 km) west of Hoover. The population was 27,456 at the 2010 Census.", "Independent city\nAn independent city or independent town is a city or town that does not form part of another general-purpose local government entity (such as a county)."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["SouthPark is a large neighborhood and edge city in Charlotte, North Carolina, USA. Its name is derived from the upscale SouthPark Mall, which opened on February 12, 1970. At nearly 1.8 million square feet, SouthPark Mall is the largest shopping mall in Charlotte and all of North Carolina.The area is geographically centered at the intersection of Fairview Road and Sharon Road in the south central sector of the city, about six miles south of Uptown Charlotte."], "neg": ["Fayetteville, Georgia\nFayetteville is a city along the Flint River in Fayette County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 15,945.  The city is the county seat of Fayette County. Fayetteville is located approximately 22 miles south of downtown Atlanta.", "Chamblee, Georgia\nChamblee (Sham-blee) is a city in northern DeKalb County, Georgia, United States, northeast of Atlanta. The population was 9,892 at the 2010 census.", "Acworth, Georgia\nAcworth is a city in Cobb County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, this city had a population of 20,425, up from 13,422 at the 2000 census. Acworth is located in the foothills of the North Georgia mountains along the southeastern banks of Lake Acworth and Lake Allatoona on the Etowah River. Unincorporated areas known as Acworth extend into Bartow, Cherokee, and Paulding counties respectively.Acworth's nickname is \"The Lake City\".", "Norcross, Georgia\nNorcross is a city in Gwinnett County, Georgia,  United States. As of 2010, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau was 9,116. It is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, Georgia metropolitan statistical area, which is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Gainesville, Georgia-Alabama (part) combined statistical area. Although much of western Gwinnett County has a Norcross mailing address, the boundaries of the city do not extend to unincorporated areas.", "Birmingham, Alabama\nBirmingham (/ˈbɜrmɪŋhæm/ BUR-ming-ham) is the largest city in Alabama. The city is the county seat of Jefferson County. The city's population was 212,237 according to the 2010 United States Census.", "Marianna, Florida\nMarianna is a city in Jackson County, Florida, United States. The population was 6,230 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Jackson County and is home to Chipola College. The official nickname of Marianna is \"The City of Southern Charm.\"", "Carol City, Florida\nCarol City is a neighborhood in Miami Gardens, Florida, United States. The population was 61,233 at the 2010 census.", "Downtown Mall\nThe Downtown Mall in Charlottesville, Virginia is one of the longest pedestrian malls in the United States.  Located on Main Street, it runs from 6th St. N.E. to Old Preston Ave., where it extends to Water St., for total length of eight blocks. It is laid with brick and concrete, and home to an array of restaurants, shops, offices and art galleries.  On Fridays in the spring, summer and fall, the Downtown Mall is host to Fridays After 5, a weekly concert series.", "Burlington, Vermont\nBurlington is the largest city in the U.S. state of Vermont and the county seat of Chittenden County. It lies 45 miles (72 km) south of the Canada-United States (Quebec-Vermont) border and 94 miles (151 km) south of Montreal.Burlington had a population of 42,417 at the 2010 census.", "Merced, California\nMerced /mərˈsɛd/ is a city in, and the county seat of, Merced County in the San Joaquin Valley of Northern California. As of 2014, the city had a population of 81,743. Incorporated on April 1, 1889, Merced is a charter city that operates under a council-manager government."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["The following is a timeline of the history of Charlotte, North Carolina, United States."], "neg": ["Charles A. Buckley\nCharles Anthony Buckley (June 23, 1890 – January 22, 1967) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from New York.Buckley was born in New York City. He was educated in the public schools, and became involved in the construction and contracting business. He was a member of the board of aldermen of New York City from 1918 until 1923. He was chamberlain of New York City from 1929 until 1933.", "Harrisonburg, Virginia\nHarrisonburg is an independent city in the Shenandoah Valley region of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 48,914. Harrisonburg is the county seat of Rockingham County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Harrisonburg with Rockingham County for statistical purposes.", "Buncombe County, North Carolina\nBuncombe County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 238,318. Its county seat is Asheville.Buncombe County is part of the Asheville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Panama City\nPanama City (Spanish: ciudad de Panamá) is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Panama. It has a population of 880,691, with a total metro population of 1,440,381, and is located at the Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal, in the province of Panama. The city is the political and administrative center of the country, as well as a hub for international banking and commerce.", "Portland, Maine\nPortland is the largest city in the U.S. state of Maine and the county seat of Cumberland County. In 2013, the city proper had a population of 66,318, growing 3 percent since the census of 2000, while the urban area had a population of 203,914.", "Chelsea, Alabama\nChelsea is a city in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Birmingham metropolitan area. Chelsea was incorporated on March 1, 1996, with a population of 906. At the 2000 census the population was 2,949. According to U.S. Census Bureau, the 2010 population for Chelsea was 10,183. Chelsea is widely considered the fastest growing city in Shelby County, which is the fastest growing county in the state of Alabama.", "Jacksonville, Florida\nJacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. It is the county seat of Duval County, with which the city government consolidated in 1968.", "Marrakesh\nMarrakesh or Marrakech (/məˈrækɛʃ/ or /ˌmærəˈkɛʃ/; Berber: Meṛṛakec, ⵎⴻⵕⵕⴰⴽⴻⵛ; Arabic: مراكش‎, Murrākuš) is a major city in the northwest African nation of Morocco. It is the fourth largest city in the country, after Casablanca, Fes and Tangier, and is the capital of the mid-southwestern region of Marrakesh-Asfi.", "Bremen, Georgia\nBremen is a city in Haralson and Carroll counties, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 6,227. Most of the city is in Haralson County, with a small portion in Carroll County.Locally the name of the city is pronounced BREE-man. Sharon Sewell is the current mayor.", "St. Anne's-Belfield School\nSt. Anne's-Belfield School is a co-educational, independent boarding and day school for pre-kindergarten through 12th grade.The school is located on 49 acres (200,000 m2) in Charlottesville, Virginia, US, near the campus of the University of Virginia."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["The transportation needs for the city of Charlotte, North Carolina are served by an expanding mass transit system, major airport, and several highways."], "neg": ["Commerce, Georgia\nCommerce is a city in Jackson County, Georgia, United States. It is ninety miles northeast of Atlanta. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 6,544.", "Doraville, Georgia\nDoraville is a city in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States, northeast of Atlanta. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 8,335.", "Carrollton, Georgia\nCarrollton is a city in western Georgia, United States, in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 24,388. The city is the county seat of Carroll County.Historically, Carrollton has been a commercial center for Carroll County and neighboring counties in Georgia and Alabama. It is the home of the University of West Georgia.", "Auburn, Alabama\nAuburn is a city in Lee County, Alabama, United States. It is the largest city in eastern Alabama with a 2014 population of 60,258. It is a principal city of the Auburn-Opelika Metropolitan Area. The Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA with a population of 150,933, along with the Columbus, GA-AL MSA and Tuskegee, Alabama, comprises the greater Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL CSA, a region home to 501,649 residents.Auburn is a college town and is the home of Auburn University.", "Montevallo, Alabama\nMontevallo is a city in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. A college town, it is the home of the University of Montevallo, a public liberal arts university with around 3,000 students. As of the 2000 census, the population of the city of Montevallo is 4,825. Hollie Campbell Cost, a professor in the College of Education at the University of Montevallo, serves as Mayor.", "Richmond, Virginia\nRichmond (/ˈrɪtʃmənd/ RICH-mənd) is the capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the United States. It is the center of the Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) and the Greater Richmond Region. While it was incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city since 1871.As of the 2010 census, the population was 204,214; in 2014, the population was estimated to be 217,853, the fourth-most populous city in Virginia.", "Iredell County, North Carolina\nIredell County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 159,437. Its county seat is Statesville, and its largest town is Mooresville. The county was formed in 1788, annexed from Rowan County. It is named for James Iredell,  a justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.Iredell County is included in the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Lexington, Virginia\nLexington is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,042. It is the county seat of Rockbridge County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Lexington (along with nearby Buena Vista) with Rockbridge County for statistical purposes. Lexington is about 57 miles east of the West Virginia border and is about 50 miles north of Roanoke, Virginia.", "North Lauderdale, Florida\nNorth Lauderdale is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 41,023. It is part of the Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach Metropolitan Statistical Area, which was home to 5,564,635 people at the 2010 census.", "Lancaster, California\nLancaster /ˈlæn.kæstər/ is a charter city in northern Los Angeles County, in the Antelope Valley of the western Mojave Desert in Southern California.  As of 2013, Lancaster was the 31st largest city in California."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["University City (sometimes University Area or U-City) is an edge city mostly within the city limits of Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, surrounding the University of North Carolina at Charlotte campus. It is found in northeastern Mecklenburg County, southeast of Interstate 85 and predominantly along University City Boulevard (NC 49) and W.T. Harris Boulevard (NC 24). Interstate 485 and US 29 (N. Tryon Street) also pass through the area."], "neg": ["Salisbury\nSalisbury (various pronunciations., but locally /ˈsɔːzbri/, SAWZ-bree) is a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England, and the only city within the county. It is the third-largest settlement in the county, after Swindon and Chippenham, with a population of 41,682.The city is located in the southeast of Wiltshire, near the edge of Salisbury Plain.", "Evanston, Illinois\nEvanston is a suburban city in Cook County, Illinois, United States, 12 miles (19 km) north of downtown Chicago, bordered by Chicago to the south, Skokie to the west, and Wilmette to the north, with a population of 74,486 as of 2010. It is one of the North Shore communities that adjoin Lake Michigan. The boundaries of the city of Evanston are coterminous with those of Evanston Township – although school districts 65 and 202 take in a small portion of eastern Skokie.", "Coral Gables, Florida\nCoral Gables (/ˌkɔrəl ˈɡeɪbəlz/), officially the City of Coral Gables, is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States, located in the southwest of Downtown Miami. According to United States Census Bureau estimates conducted in 2013, the city had a population of 49,631. Coral Gables is home to the University of Miami.", "Indianapolis\nIndianapolis /ˌɪndiəˈnæpɵlɨs/ is the capital of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County. With an estimated population of 843,393 in 2013, Indianapolis is the largest city in Indiana, second largest in the American Midwest, and 14th largest in the U.S. The Indianapolis metropolitan area is the 33rd largest metropolitan area in the U.S., with nearly 2 million inhabitants.", "Fairfax, Virginia\nFairfax (/ˈfɛr.fæks/ FERR-faks), officially the City of Fairfax, is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of 2014, the population was 24,483. It is the county seat of Fairfax County. Although it is an enclave of Fairfax County, the two are separate political entities.Situated in Northern Virginia, Fairfax is part of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. Fairfax is 16 miles (25 kilometers) southwest of Washington, D.C.", "Chattanooga, Tennessee\nChattanooga is the fourth-largest city in the U.S. state of Tennessee, with a population of 167,674 as of the 2010 census, and an estimated population of 171,279 in 2012. It is the seat of Hamilton County.", "Guilford County, North Carolina\nGuilford County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 488,406, making it the third-most populous county in North Carolina. Its seat is Greensboro. Since 1938, an additional county court has been located in High Point, North Carolina.", "Orange County, North Carolina\nOrange County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 133,801.", "Rockville, Maryland\nRockville is a city located in the central region of Montgomery County, Maryland. It is the county seat and is a major incorporated city of Montgomery County and forms part of the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area. The 2010 census tabulated the Rockville's population at 61,209, making it the third largest incorporated city in Maryland, behind Baltimore and Frederick.", "David Charleston\nDavid Morley Charleston (27 May 1848 – 20 June 1934) was an Cornish-born Australian politician. Born in St Erth, Cornwall, he received a primary education before becoming an apprentice engineer, and later an engineering unionist and marine engineer. Migrating to Australia in 1884, he continued his engineering work with the Adelaide Steamship Company but resigned in 1887 after labour troubles. He subsequently became President of the Adelaide Trades and Labour Council."]}
{"query": "city of charlotte", "pos": ["The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, also known as UNC Charlotte, UNCC, or Charlotte, is a public research university located in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States."], "neg": ["Panama City\nPanama City (Spanish: ciudad de Panamá) is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Panama. It has a population of 880,691, with a total metro population of 1,440,381, and is located at the Pacific entrance of the Panama Canal, in the province of Panama. The city is the political and administrative center of the country, as well as a hub for international banking and commerce.", "North Carolina\nNorth Carolina (/ˌnɔrθ kærəˈlaɪnə/) is a state in the Southeastern United States. The state borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west, Virginia to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. North Carolina is the 28th most extensive and the 9th most populous of the 50 United States. North Carolina is known as the Tar Heel State and the Old North State.North Carolina is composed of 100 counties.", "Newcastle upon Tyne\nNewcastle upon Tyne (RP: /ˌnjuːkɑːsəl əˌpɒn ˈtaɪn/; Locally: /njuːˌkæsəl əˌpən ˈtaɪn/), commonly known as Newcastle, is a city in Tyne and Wear, North East England, 103 miles (166 km) south of Edinburgh and 277 miles (446 km) north of London on the northern bank of the River Tyne, 8.5 mi (13.7 km) from the North Sea. Newcastle is the most populous city in the North East and Tyneside the seventh most populous conurbation in the United Kingdom.", "Acworth, Georgia\nAcworth is a city in Cobb County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, this city had a population of 20,425, up from 13,422 at the 2000 census. Acworth is located in the foothills of the North Georgia mountains along the southeastern banks of Lake Acworth and Lake Allatoona on the Etowah River. Unincorporated areas known as Acworth extend into Bartow, Cherokee, and Paulding counties respectively.Acworth's nickname is \"The Lake City\".", "Macon, Georgia\nMacon /ˈmeɪkən/ is a city located in central Georgia, United States. Founded at the fall line of the Ocmulgee River, it is part of the Macon metropolitan area, and is the county seat of Bibb County. Macon is also the largest city in the Macon-Warner Robins Combined Statistical Area with a population of 417,473 and abuts the Atlanta metropolitan area just to the north.", "Charleston County, South Carolina\nCharleston County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, its population was 350,209, making it the third-most populous county in South Carolina (behind Greenville and Richland Counties). Its county seat is Charleston. The county was created in 1901 by an act of the South Carolina State Legislature.Charleston County is included in the Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Burlington, Vermont\nBurlington is the largest city in the U.S. state of Vermont and the county seat of Chittenden County. It lies 45 miles (72 km) south of the Canada-United States (Quebec-Vermont) border and 94 miles (151 km) south of Montreal.Burlington had a population of 42,417 at the 2010 census.", "Albany, Georgia\nAlbany is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia and the seat of Dougherty County. Located in southwest Georgia, it is the principal city of the Albany, Georgia metropolitan area. The population was 77,434 at the 2010 U.S. Census, making it the eighth-largest city in Georgia.", "Independent city\nAn independent city or independent town is a city or town that does not form part of another general-purpose local government entity (such as a county).", "Norton, Virginia\nNorton is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 3,958, making it the least populous city in Virginia, along with the westernmost. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Norton with surrounding Wise County for statistical purposes."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["Aerolíneas de El Salvador or AESA was a Salvadoran airline formed after the merging of TAES and TACA El Salvador, both domestic airlines using Dakota YS-53-C.A small collection of Douglas C-47 and DC-3 were Aerolíneas de El Salvador's main fleet.The airline was merged to TACA international.El Salvador Airlines.-TACA airline. El Salvador. Is the known flag carrier airline of Central America which has the code IATA that is operating on its own."], "neg": ["Avianca\nAvianca S.A. (acronym in Spanish for \"Aerovías del Continente Americano S.A.\", Airways of the American Continent) is the national airline and flag carrier of Colombia, since 5 December 1919, when it was initially registered under the name SCADTA. It is headquartered in Bogotá, D.C. with its main hub at El Dorado International Airport.", "Samoa\nSamoa (/səˈmoʊ.ə/; Samoan: Sāmoa, IPA: [ˌsaːˈmoa]), officially the Independent State of Samoa (Samoan: Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Sāmoa), formerly known as Western Samoa, is an Oceanian country encompassing the western part of the Samoan Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. It became independent from New Zealand in 1962. The two main islands of Samoa are Upolu and Savai'i, one of the biggest islands in Polynesia.", "National Insurance Institute\nThe National Insurance Institute (Instituto Nacional de Seguros or INS) is an autonomous institution in responsibility of the Costa Rican insurance monopoly in that country.", "Salton City, California\nSalton City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Imperial County, California. The population was 3,763 at the 2010 census, up from 978 in 2000. It is the largest Imperial County development on the Salton coast. It is part of the El Centro, California Metropolitan Statistical Area. Although maps at first view show Salton City to be a sizable community, very few of the surveyed streets and roads were ever developed. The town was developed in the 1950s and established in 1958 primarily by M.", "Salvatore Vicari\nSalvatore Vicari (born 31 January 1981) is an Italian footballer.", "Rodrigo Salomón\nRodrigo Salomón (born July 27, 1980 in Temperley, Argentina) is an Argentine Association Football Defender last played for Paysandu of the Serie C in Brazil.", "Basilica de la Merced\nThe Basilica de la Merced is a basilica located in Santiago, Chile. It was founded by the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy and constructed in 1795. It is a Chilean National Monument. It is Neo-Renaissance in architecture and has a small museum with religious objects and art, including a collection of pieces from Easter Island. The collection includes a rongorongo tablet, one of 29 left in the world.", "Constantino Salinas\nConstantino Salinas (December 12, 1886 - October 14, 1966) was a Spanish physician and politician.", "Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation\nThe Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC), formerly known as the US Army School of the Americas, is a United States Department of Defense Institute located at Fort Benning near Columbus, Georgia, that provides military training to government personnel in US-allied Latin American nations.The school was founded in 1946 and from 1961 was assigned the specific goal of teaching \"anti-communist counterinsurgency training,\" a role which it would fulfill for the rest of the Cold War. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Hemisphere_Institute_for_Security_Cooperation?oldid=679397107> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Henry_the_Lion> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Henry the Lion (German: Heinrich der Löwe; 1129 – 6 August 1195) was a member of the Welf dynasty and Duke of Saxony, as Henry III, from 1142, and Duke of Bavaria, as Henry XII, from 1156, which duchies he held until 1180.He was one of the most powerful German princes of his time, until the rival Hohenstaufen dynasty succeeded in isolating him and eventually deprived him of his duchies of Bavaria and Saxony during the reign of his cousin Frederick I Barbarossa and of Frederick's son and successor Henry VI.At the height of his reign, Henry ruled over a vast territory stretching from the coast of the North and Baltic Seas to the Alps, and from Westphalia to Pomerania. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_the_Lion?oldid=683544558> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hope,_Arkansas> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Hope is a city in Hempstead County in southwestern Arkansas, United States. Hope is the county seat of Hempstead County and the principal city of the Hope Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Hempstead and Nevada counties.", "Salvador Dalí\nSalvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marqués de Dalí de Pubol (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí (Catalan: [səɫβəˈðo ðəˈɫi]; Spanish: [salβaˈðoɾ ðaˈli]), was a prominent Spanish surrealist painter born in Figueres, Catalonia, Spain.Dalí was a skilled draftsman, best known for the striking and bizarre images in his surrealist work. His painterly skills are often attributed to the influence of Renaissance masters."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The Salvadoran Air Force (Fuerza Aérea Salvadoreña) is the air force of the Armed Forces of El Salvador, and is independent from the army and navy."], "neg": ["São Salvador de Lordelo\nSão Salvador de Lordelo is a city located in Paredes Municipality, Portugal.", "Salute\nA salute is a gesture or other action used to display respect. Salutes are primarily associated with armed forces, but other organisations and civilians also use salutes.", "Samoa\nSamoa (/səˈmoʊ.ə/; Samoan: Sāmoa, IPA: [ˌsaːˈmoa]), officially the Independent State of Samoa (Samoan: Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Sāmoa), formerly known as Western Samoa, is an Oceanian country encompassing the western part of the Samoan Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. It became independent from New Zealand in 1962. The two main islands of Samoa are Upolu and Savai'i, one of the biggest islands in Polynesia.", "European Union Central American Association Agreement\nThe European Union Central American Association Agreement (EU-CAAA) is a free trade agreement between the European Union (EU) and the Central American Common Market. The agreement was signed on 29 June 2011 in Tegucigalpa. The association agreement will have to be formally ratified by the European Union and all of its member states (except Croatia), as well as Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama and is provisionally applied since 1 August 2013.", "Central American Unionist Party\nThe Central American Unionist Party (Spanish: Partido Unionista Centroamericano - PUCA) is a center-right Nicaraguan political party. PUCA was originally established as a cultural grouping advocating 'Central Americanization' in 1904. Renamed the Committee of State in 1944, it began to act as a political party after the Sandanistas gained power in 1979. PUCA received legal status after the 1984 elections. As of 2006, PUCA is in the Constitutionalist Liberal Party electoral alliance.", "Liga Georgina de Villegas\nLiga Georgina de Villegas is the top basketball league in San Pedro Sula, Honduras. Even though based in San Pedro Sula, it is referred to as the metropolitan league because it includes teams from La Lima, El Progreso and La Ceiba. It is considered the top league in the north and one of the most elite in the country.It is actually comprised both by a male and a female league. The male league is divided into two divisions with a promotion and relegation system every year.", "Scotts Valley, California\nScotts Valley is a small city in Santa Cruz County, California, United States, about thirty miles (48 km) south of downtown San Jose and six miles (10 km) north of Monterey Bay, in the upland slope of the Santa Cruz Mountains.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 11,580.  Principal access to the city is supplied by State Route 17 that connects San Jose and Santa Cruz.  The city was incorporated in 1966.", "El Manzano\nEl Manzano is a village and large municipality in the province of Salamanca,  western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 65 kilometres from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 103 people.", "Leonardo Isaula\nLeonardo Rubén Isaula George (born 8 February 1977 in Yoro, Honduras) is a Honduran midfielder who currently plays for Atlético Choloma in the Liga Nacional de Honduras.", "Rodrigo Salomón\nRodrigo Salomón (born July 27, 1980 in Temperley, Argentina) is an Argentine Association Football Defender last played for Paysandu of the Serie C in Brazil."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The Armed Forces of El Salvador, in Spanish Fuerza Armada de El Salvador  is the official name of the combined armed forces of El Salvador. It consists of three branches: The Salvadoran Army.The Navy of El Salvador.The Air Force of El Salvador↑ 1.0 1.1 ↑ 2.0 2.1"], "neg": ["Saldern\nSaldern (up to the 17th century, Salder) or von Saldern, is the name of an old German aristocratic family from the areas of Hildesheim and Brunswick Land. The family seat of the same name is an eponymous castle on the River Fuhse in Salzgitter-Salder.Originally the family, whose branches are still alive today, only owned estates in the Lower Saxony area, but from the middle of the 16th century they also owned extensive property in the March of Brandenburg.", "El Bodón\nEl Bodón is a village and large municipality in the province of Salamanca,  western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 100 kilometres from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 322 people.", "Moro Cojo Slough State Marine Reserve\nMoro Cojo Estuary State Marine Reserve (SMR) is a marine protected area established to protect the wildlife and habitats in Moro Cojo Slough.  Moro Cojo Slough is located inland from Monterey Bay on the central coast of California, directly south of the more widely known Elkhorn Slough.  The area covers 0.46 square miles (1.2 km2).  The SMR protects all marine life within its boundaries.  Fishing and take of all living marine resources is prohibited.", "Silvia Álvarez Curbelo\nSilvia Álvarez Curbelo (born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, in 1940) is a Puerto Rican historian, and writer. She is best known for her book Un país del porvenir: el afán de modernidad en Puerto Rico (Siglo XIX).", "National Insurance Institute\nThe National Insurance Institute (Instituto Nacional de Seguros or INS) is an autonomous institution in responsibility of the Costa Rican insurance monopoly in that country.", "Elmer (comics)\nElmer is a Filipino comic book created by Gerry Alanguilan. It was originally published by Komikero Publishing, and later published by Slave Labor Graphics.Elmer is a story set in a world where chickens suddenly gain human-level intelligence and the ability to speak, and focuses on one particular chicken, Jake Gallo, as he explores the trials his father, Elmer, went through in his struggle for equal rights.", "Codazzi\nAgustín Codazzi, or Codazzi, is a city and municipality of the Department of Cesar in Colombia. It was founded in 1784 by the Spanish Captain Salvador Felix de Arias with the name of El Pueblito  del Espiritu Santo but later renamed after the Italian cartographer, Giovanni Battista Agostino Codazzi, who died in this place in 1859.", "Earthquake\nAn earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the perceptible shaking of the surface of the Earth, which can be violent enough to destroy major buildings and kill thousands of people. The severity of the shaking can range from barely felt to violent enough to toss people around. Earthquakes have destroyed whole cities. They result from the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves.", "El Nuevo Diario\nEl Nuevo Diario is a Nicaraguan newspaper, with offices in the capital Managua. El Nuevo Diario was founded in 1980 by a breakaway group of employees of La Prensa sympathetic to the Sandinista cause, that included 80 percent of the staff and the editor, Xavier Chamorro Cardenal, who opposed the new line of the journal. As of 2006, El Nuevo Diario is one of the two major newspapers in Nicaragua, the other one is La Prensa.", "Institutional Revolutionary Party\nThe Institutional Revolutionary Party  (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Institucional, PRI) is a Mexican political party that held power in the country for 71 years, first as the National Revolutionary Party, then as the Party of the Mexican Revolution. The PRI is a centrist party, though it is a member of the Socialist International."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The Asociación de Muchachas Guías de El Salvador (Girl Guide Association of El Salvador) is the national Guiding organization of El Salvador. It serves 558 members (as of 2003). Founded in 1945, the girls-only organization became a full associate member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1960."], "neg": ["Sandinista National Liberation Front\nThe Sandinista National Liberation Front (Spanish: Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional, FSLN) is now a democratic socialist political party in Nicaragua. Its members are called Sandinistas [sandiˈnistas] in both English and Spanish.", "Puerto Rico\nPuerto Rico (English /ˌpɔrtə ˈriːkoʊ/ or /ˌpwɛərtə ˈriːkoʊ/; Spanish: [ˈpweɾto ˈriko]), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, literally the \"Free Associated State of Puerto Rico\"), is a United States territory located in the northeastern Caribbean. Puerto Rico is an archipelago that includes the main island of Puerto Rico and a number of smaller islands. The capital and largest city is San Juan.", "Liga Georgina de Villegas\nLiga Georgina de Villegas is the top basketball league in San Pedro Sula, Honduras. Even though based in San Pedro Sula, it is referred to as the metropolitan league because it includes teams from La Lima, El Progreso and La Ceiba. It is considered the top league in the north and one of the most elite in the country.It is actually comprised both by a male and a female league. The male league is divided into two divisions with a promotion and relegation system every year.", "Save the Bay\nSave The Bay is a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving San Francisco Bay and its related estuarine habitat areas. Founded by three Berkeley women in 1961, the organization grew into a body that not only achieved its namesake but inspired analogous organizations dedicated to other environmental and other political causes.", "Goa Football Association\nGoa Football Association (GFA) is the state governing body of football in Goa within the juridication of the Republic of India. It is affiliated with the All India Football Federation, the national governing body. Senior football administrator Elvis Gomes heads GFA as its current President. The GFA's premier competition is the Goa Professional League.", "Managua\nManagua (Spanish pronunciation: [maˈnaɣwa]) is the capital city of Nicaragua as well as of the department of the same name. It is the largest city in Nicaragua in terms of population and geographic size. Located on the southwestern shore of Lake Xolotlán or Lake Managua, the city was declared the national capital in 1852. Prior to its inception as the capital city, the title had alternated between the cities of León and Granada.", "Salvatore Colombo\nPietro Salvatore Colombo, O.F.M. (October 28, 1922 - July 9, 1989) was the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mogadiscio (Somalia) from 1976 until his assassination.", "Elmer School District\nThe Elmer School District was a community public school district that served students in kindergarten through fourth grade from the Borough of Elmer in Salem County, New Jersey, United States. The district also operated The Learning Center in Elmer School for infants through PreK-4.", "1892 Laguna Salada earthquake\nThe 1892 Laguna Salada earthquake occurred at 23:20 Pacific Standard Time on February 23. It had an estimated moment magnitude of 7.1–7.2 and a maximum perceived intensity of VIII (Severe). The shock was centered near the Mexico–United States border and takes its name from a large dry lake bed in Baja California, Mexico. There were no reported casualties, but the event affected the largely-uninhabited areas of northern Mexico and southern California.", "Alberto Salinas Carranza\nAlberto Salinas Carranza (November 15, 1892 – October 31, 1970) was a Mexican aviator who participated in the Mexican Revolution.Carranza was born in Cuatro Ciénegas, Coahuila, Mexico on November 15, 1892, the oldest of 3 children of Jose Maria Salinas Balmaceda and Mary Garza Carranza. He married Delfina Duque.He studied mechanical engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He returned to Mexico during the government of Francisco I."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["Ayutuxtepeque is a municipality in the San Salvador department of El Salvador. It is one of the nine municipalities that make up the  San Salvador Metropolitan Area (AMSS). The name of the municipality means \"Armadillos Hill(or Mountain)\""], "neg": ["Abel Silva\nAbel Jorge Pereira da Silva (born 21 August 1969), sometimes known as just Abel, is a Portuguese retired footballer.One of the players who scored (both editions combined) goals in Portugal's two consecutive U-20 World Cup triumphs, the right back played for a total of ten clubs.He started his career with Benfica, where he later worked as an assistant coach and a sport after amassing Primeira Liga totals of 142 games and two goals over the course of nine seasons.", "Monterey County, California\nMonterey County is a county located on the Pacific coast of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 415,057. The county seat and largest city is Salinas.Monterey County comprises the Salinas, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It borders the Monterey Bay. The northern half of the bay is in Santa Cruz County.", "Jondan Salvador\nJon-Dan Y. Salvador (born October 12, 1980) is a Filipino professional basketball player who currently plays for the Barako Bull Energy in the Philippine Basketball Association. He was drafted by the Purefoods Chunkee Giants in the 2005 PBA draft. He was a former Mythical Five awardee with the CSB Blazers during his NCAA years. In 2011, he was traded along with Niño Canaleta to the Air21 Express for Joe Devance. In 2014, Salvador was traded to Barako Bull in exchange for Mark Isip.", "Sierra Leone\nSierra Leone (/sɪˈɛərə lɪˈoʊni, -lɪˈoʊn/), officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Guinea in the north-east, Liberia in the south-east, and the Atlantic Ocean in the south-west. Sierra Leone has a tropical climate, with a diverse environment ranging from savannah to rainforests. Sierra Leone has a total area of 71,740 km2 (27,699 sq mi) and an estimated population of 6 million (2011 United Nations estimate).", "Marcello Salazar\nMarcello Salazar M. Bergo (born  March 27, 1981 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist. He is a member of the Brazilian Top Team, and is currently a full-time instructor at Brazilian Top Team-Jacksonville in Jacksonville, Florida.", "Earth Liberation Front\nThe Earth Liberation Front (ELF), also known as \"Elves\" or \"The Elves\", is the collective name for autonomous individuals or covert cells who, according to the ELF Press Office, use \"economic sabotage and guerrilla warfare to stop the exploitation and destruction of the environment\".The ELF was founded in Brighton in the United Kingdom in 1992 and spread to the rest of Europe by 1994.", "Asunción\nNuestra Señora Santa María de la Asunción (Spanish pronunciation: [asunˈsjon], Guarani: Paraguay) is the capital and largest city of Paraguay.The Ciudad de Asunción is an autonomous capital district not part of any department. The metropolitan area, called Gran Asunción, includes the cities of San Lorenzo, Fernando de la Mora, Lambaré, Luque, Mariano Roque Alonso, Ñemby, San Antonio, Limpio, Capiatá and Villa Elisa, which are part of the Central Department.", "Limonada cimarrona\nLimonada cimarrona is a lemonade type, used as a \"chaser\" in Nicaragua, specially used with white dry rums, or local \"guaro\".  Instead of using plain water, soda water is used with the juice of lemons (in Nicaragua, lemons refer to what in the United States are named limes, the green type) and with salt added to taste.", "Eastern Visayas State University\nThe Eastern Visayas State University (EVSU; Filipino: Pamantasang Pambansa ng Silangang Kabisayaan; Waray: Unibersidad han Sinirangan Bisayas) is a public university in the Philippines and the oldest higher educational institution in the Eastern Visayas region.  It is mandated to provide advanced education, higher technological, professional instruction and training in trade, fishery, agriculture, forestry, science, education, commerce, architecture, engineering, and related courses.", "Salvatore Martirano\nSalvatore Giovanni Martirano (January 12, 1927 – November 17, 1995) was an American composer of contemporary classical music. Born in Yonkers, New York, he taught for many years at the University of Illinois. He also worked in electronic music and invented electronic musical instruments."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["Club de Rugby El Salvador is a Spanish rugby union club. The club was established in 1960 and currently competes in the División de Honor de Rugby competition, the highest level of Spanish club rugby. The club are based in Valladolid in central Spain, playing their matches at the Estadio Pepe Rojo. El Salvador play in white and black colours."], "neg": ["El Quinche\nEl Quinche is a city of Ecuador, in the Pichincha Province, about 20 mi (32 km) from the city of Quito. The city, administratively a rural parish of the canton of Quito, is located in the valley of the headwaters of the Guayllabamba River, to the west of Pambamarca. It borders Cayambe Canton to the northeast.The city is known for the National Shrine of Our Lady of the Presentation of El Quinche.", "Gastón Silva\nGastón Alexis Silva Perdomo (born 5 March 1994) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a centre back or full-back for Italian club Torino and the Uruguay national team.", "Elgin, Arizona\nElgin is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Cruz County, Arizona, United States.  The population was 161 at the 2010 census.", "Santa Isabel Ixtapan\nSanta Isabel Ixtapan is a community which is part of the municipality of San Salvador Atenco in the State of Mexico, Mexico. It has 4,125 inhabitants and lies 2,240 meters above sea level.The area is known for having one of the largest and best-studied mammoth kill sites in the Valley of Mexico.", "Medardo Ángel Silva\nMedardo Ángel Silva (June 8, 1898 – June 10, 1919) was a renowend Ecuadorian poet and a member of the Generación decapitada.The Generación Decapitada (Decapitated Generation) was a literary group formed by four young Ecuadorian poets in the first decades of the 20th century. Two men from Guayaquil, Medardo Ángel Silva and Ernesto Noboa y Caamaño, and two men from Quito, Arturo Borja and Humberto Fierro, were the precursors of modernismo in Ecuador.", "Codazzi\nAgustín Codazzi, or Codazzi, is a city and municipality of the Department of Cesar in Colombia. It was founded in 1784 by the Spanish Captain Salvador Felix de Arias with the name of El Pueblito  del Espiritu Santo but later renamed after the Italian cartographer, Giovanni Battista Agostino Codazzi, who died in this place in 1859.", "Santiago\nSantiago (/ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/; Spanish pronunciation: [sanˈtjaɣo]), also Santiago de Chile [sanˈtjaɣo ðe ˈtʃile], is the capital and largest city of Chile. It is also the center of its largest conurbation. Santiago is located in the country's central valley, at an elevation of 520 m (1,706 ft) above mean sea level.Founded in 1541, Santiago has been the capital city of Chile since colonial times.", "Sal Cannella\nSal Cannella (b. 1943 in Newark, New Jersey) is an American politician from California and a member of the Democratic party.", "Rodrigo Salomón\nRodrigo Salomón (born July 27, 1980 in Temperley, Argentina) is an Argentine Association Football Defender last played for Paysandu of the Serie C in Brazil.", "Earthquake\nAn earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the perceptible shaking of the surface of the Earth, which can be violent enough to destroy major buildings and kill thousands of people. The severity of the shaking can range from barely felt to violent enough to toss people around. Earthquakes have destroyed whole cities. They result from the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador (Spanish: Banco Central de El Salvador) is the central bank of El Salvador, which controls the currency rate and regulates certain economic activities within El Salvador. The bank was originally privately owned, but was brought under state control through The Law of the Reorganization of Central Banking.The bank is active in developing financial inclusion policy and is a member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion."], "neg": ["Belén, Honduras\nBelén is a municipality in the Honduran department of Lempira. The latitude is 15.75 north, the longitude is 87.93 west, and the altitude is 313 meters.Belén is one of the municipalities of the Lempira department. It is located south east from the colonial city of Gracias, following the paved road heading to the Intibuca department.  The first big town in Intibuca is called San Juan (del Caite).", "Liberia\nLiberia /laɪˈbɪəriə/, Cape Mesurado, Grain Coast, Pepper Coast, (Little America) or (LIB), commonly and officially referred to as the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. Liberia means \"Land of the Free.\" It is bordered by Sierra Leone to its west, Guinea to its north and Ivory Coast to its east. It covers an area of 111,369 square kilometres (43,000 sq mi) and is home to 4,503,000 people.", "Darwin Oliva\nDarwin Eusebio Oliva García (born 21 March 1989) is a Honduran-Guatemalan footballer currently playing for Municipal.", "Latin America\nLatin America is a region of the Americas that comprises countries where Romance languages are predominant; primarily Spanish and Portuguese, but also French. It consists of twenty sovereign states which cover an area that stretches from the southern border of the United States to the southern tip of South America, including the Caribbean.", "Roberto Salido Beltrán\nRoberto Salido Beltrán (1912–1988) was a noted Mexican military aviator. He was born on October 8, 1912, in Alamos, Sonora, Mexico and died in Mexico City on April 25, 1988.", "Belize\nBelize (/bəˈliːz/) is a country on the eastern coast of Central America. It is the only country in Central America whose official language is English, though Belizean Creole (Kriol) and Spanish are also commonly spoken. Belize is bordered on the north by Mexico, on the south and west by Guatemala, and on the east by the Caribbean Sea.", "Salmon River Range\nThe Salmon River Range is a mountain range in Elko County, Nevada. The range is considered to be a sub-range of the Jarbidge Mountains.", "Limonada cimarrona\nLimonada cimarrona is a lemonade type, used as a \"chaser\" in Nicaragua, specially used with white dry rums, or local \"guaro\".  Instead of using plain water, soda water is used with the juice of lemons (in Nicaragua, lemons refer to what in the United States are named limes, the green type) and with salt added to taste.", "Adrián Mahía\nAdrián Andrés Mahía Gargantini (born on December 2, 1967 in San Rafael) is a former Argentine soccer striker, who played professional football in Argentina, Mexico, El Salvador and Costa Rica.", "Solomon Islands S-League\nThe Solomon Islands S-League (or the Telekom S-League for sponsorship reasons) is the top division of the Solomon Islands Football Federation. It was previously known as the Solomon Islands National Club Championship and was founded in 2003. The inaugural season with the new name was in 2011. There also is Telekom S League U16 Boys."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The Club de Radio Aficionados de El Salvador (CRAS) (n English, El Salvador Amateur Radio Club) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in El Salvador.   Key membership benefits of the CRAS include a QSL bureau for those amateur radio operators in regular communications with other amateur radio operators in foreign countries, and a network to support amateur radio emergency communications."], "neg": ["Earthquake\nAn earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the perceptible shaking of the surface of the Earth, which can be violent enough to destroy major buildings and kill thousands of people. The severity of the shaking can range from barely felt to violent enough to toss people around. Earthquakes have destroyed whole cities. They result from the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves.", "Byron Pérez\nByron Romeo Pérez Solórzano (born 18 March 1959) is a Guatemalan football coach and former player who spent most of his career with local club Comunicaciones, and was also a member of the Guatemala national team for over a decade, playing in three World Cup qualifying campaigns and at the Olympic Games.", "Central American Unionist Party\nThe Central American Unionist Party (Spanish: Partido Unionista Centroamericano - PUCA) is a center-right Nicaraguan political party. PUCA was originally established as a cultural grouping advocating 'Central Americanization' in 1904. Renamed the Committee of State in 1944, it began to act as a political party after the Sandanistas gained power in 1979. PUCA received legal status after the 1984 elections. As of 2006, PUCA is in the Constitutionalist Liberal Party electoral alliance.", "Elias Alves da Silva\nElias Alves da Silva (born 4 September 1981), known as simply Elias, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Bulgarian club PFC Beroe Stara Zagora as a defensive midfielder.He also holds Portuguese citizenship, due to the many years spent in the country. He amassed Primeira Liga totals of 167 games and eight goals over the course of eight seasons, in representation of seven clubs.", "Medardo Ángel Silva\nMedardo Ángel Silva (June 8, 1898 – June 10, 1919) was a renowend Ecuadorian poet and a member of the Generación decapitada.The Generación Decapitada (Decapitated Generation) was a literary group formed by four young Ecuadorian poets in the first decades of the 20th century. Two men from Guayaquil, Medardo Ángel Silva and Ernesto Noboa y Caamaño, and two men from Quito, Arturo Borja and Humberto Fierro, were the precursors of modernismo in Ecuador.", "Basilica de la Merced\nThe Basilica de la Merced is a basilica located in Santiago, Chile. It was founded by the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy and constructed in 1795. It is a Chilean National Monument. It is Neo-Renaissance in architecture and has a small museum with religious objects and art, including a collection of pieces from Easter Island. The collection includes a rongorongo tablet, one of 29 left in the world.", "Miss Guatemala\nMiss Guatemala is an annual beauty pageant that selects the official representatives to the Miss Universe, Miss World and Miss International pageants.", "Salvia dominica\nSalvia dominica (Dominica sage, in Arabic ( Maru = مرو   or \"Khowwekha\" = خويخة ),  in (Hebrew: מרווה, marva) is a strong-scented perennial shrub found throughout the eastern Mediterranean, especially Jordan Israel,Lebanon and Syria. The branched inflorescence is one of several salvias thought to have inspired the design of the menorah. It grows to about 1 meter in height and width, and blooms in spring or early summer with pale yellow and white flowers in delicate whorls.", "Jondan Salvador\nJon-Dan Y. Salvador (born October 12, 1980) is a Filipino professional basketball player who currently plays for the Barako Bull Energy in the Philippine Basketball Association. He was drafted by the Purefoods Chunkee Giants in the 2005 PBA draft. He was a former Mythical Five awardee with the CSB Blazers during his NCAA years. In 2011, he was traded along with Niño Canaleta to the Air21 Express for Joe Devance. In 2014, Salvador was traded to Barako Bull in exchange for Mark Isip.", "Leonardo Isaula\nLeonardo Rubén Isaula George (born 8 February 1977 in Yoro, Honduras) is a Honduran midfielder who currently plays for Atlético Choloma in the Liga Nacional de Honduras."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The Truth Commission for El Salvador (Spanish: Comisión de la Verdad para El Salvador) was a truth commission established by the United Nations to investigate and report on human rights abuses during the civil war in El Salvador (1980–1992).  The Commission was established by the 1992 Chapultepec Peace Accords that brought the civil war to an end."], "neg": ["Elba\nElba (Italian: isola d'Elba, pronounced [ˈiːzola ˈdelba]; Latin: Ilva; Ancient Greek: Αἰθαλία, Aithalia) is a Mediterranean island in Tuscany, Italy, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the coastal town of Piombino.  The largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, Elba is also part of the Arcipelago Toscano National Park, and the third largest island in Italy, after Sicily and Sardinia.", "Salerno\nSalerno [saˈlɛrno] About this sound listen  is a city and comune in Campania (south-western Italy) and is the capital of the province of the same name. It is located on the Gulf of Salerno on the Tyrrhenian Sea.Salerno was an indendent Lombard principality in the early Middle Ages. During this time, it became the site of the first medical school in the world.", "Earth Liberation Front\nThe Earth Liberation Front (ELF), also known as \"Elves\" or \"The Elves\", is the collective name for autonomous individuals or covert cells who, according to the ELF Press Office, use \"economic sabotage and guerrilla warfare to stop the exploitation and destruction of the environment\".The ELF was founded in Brighton in the United Kingdom in 1992 and spread to the rest of Europe by 1994.", "Silicon Valley\nSilicon Valley is a nickname for the southern portion of the San Francisco Bay Area, which is located in the part of the U.S. state of California known as Northern California. It is home to many of the world's largest high-tech corporations, as well as thousands of tech startup companies. The word \"valley\" refers to the Santa Clara Valley where the region has traditionally been centered, which includes the city of San Jose and surrounding cities and towns.", "Sal Cannella\nSal Cannella (b. 1943 in Newark, New Jersey) is an American politician from California and a member of the Democratic party.", "Salton City, California\nSalton City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Imperial County, California. The population was 3,763 at the 2010 census, up from 978 in 2000. It is the largest Imperial County development on the Salton coast. It is part of the El Centro, California Metropolitan Statistical Area. Although maps at first view show Salton City to be a sizable community, very few of the surveyed streets and roads were ever developed. The town was developed in the 1950s and established in 1958 primarily by M.", "Santa Cruz County, California\nSanta Cruz County, California, officially the County of Santa Cruz, is a county located on the Pacific coast of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 262,382. The county seat is Santa Cruz.Santa Cruz County comprises the Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area.", "Silvano Mosqueira\nSilvano Mosqueira (September 11, 1875 - August 15, 1954) was a Paraguayan writer.", "Elias Alves da Silva\nElias Alves da Silva (born 4 September 1981), known as simply Elias, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Bulgarian club PFC Beroe Stara Zagora as a defensive midfielder.He also holds Portuguese citizenship, due to the many years spent in the country. He amassed Primeira Liga totals of 167 games and eight goals over the course of eight seasons, in representation of seven clubs.", "Marcos Saback\nMarcos Saback  (born as Marcos Cezar Silva Saback in Salvador, Bahia, Bahia) is a Brazilian guitarist."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The Comunidad Israelita de El Salvador (English: Jewish Community of El Salvador) is the communal name for the Jewish community of El Salvador. The community is centralized at the synagogue in San Salvador, which is the only synagogue in El Salvador."], "neg": ["Santa Isabel Ixtapan\nSanta Isabel Ixtapan is a community which is part of the municipality of San Salvador Atenco in the State of Mexico, Mexico. It has 4,125 inhabitants and lies 2,240 meters above sea level.The area is known for having one of the largest and best-studied mammoth kill sites in the Valley of Mexico.", "Policarpa Salavarrieta\nPolicarpa Salavarrieta (c. 1795 – 14 November 1817), also known as \"La Pola,\" was a Neogranadine seamstress who spied for the Revolutionary Forces during the Spanish Reconquista of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. She was captured by Spanish Royalists and ultimately executed for high treason. She is now considered a heroine of the independence of Colombia.Because her birth certificate was never found, her legal given name is unknown.", "Salar (name)\nSalar Persian: سالار‎‎ is a common Persian name in Iran, Kurdistan and Azerbaijan.", "Byron Pérez\nByron Romeo Pérez Solórzano (born 18 March 1959) is a Guatemalan football coach and former player who spent most of his career with local club Comunicaciones, and was also a member of the Guatemala national team for over a decade, playing in three World Cup qualifying campaigns and at the Olympic Games.", "Elgin, Arizona\nElgin is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Cruz County, Arizona, United States.  The population was 161 at the 2010 census.", "Adrián Mahía\nAdrián Andrés Mahía Gargantini (born on December 2, 1967 in San Rafael) is a former Argentine soccer striker, who played professional football in Argentina, Mexico, El Salvador and Costa Rica.", "Salvatore Colombo\nPietro Salvatore Colombo, O.F.M. (October 28, 1922 - July 9, 1989) was the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mogadiscio (Somalia) from 1976 until his assassination.", "Daniel Ortega\nJosé Daniel Ortega Saavedra (Spanish: [ðaˈnje̞l o̞rˈte̞ɣa]; born November 11, 1945) is a Nicaraguan politician who has been President of Nicaragua since 2007; previously he was leader of Nicaragua from 1979 to 1990, first as Coordinator of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1985) and then as President (1985–1990).", "1892 Laguna Salada earthquake\nThe 1892 Laguna Salada earthquake occurred at 23:20 Pacific Standard Time on February 23. It had an estimated moment magnitude of 7.1–7.2 and a maximum perceived intensity of VIII (Severe). The shock was centered near the Mexico–United States border and takes its name from a large dry lake bed in Baja California, Mexico. There were no reported casualties, but the event affected the largely-uninhabited areas of northern Mexico and southern California.", "Eliana Falco\nEliana Falco (born 21 July 1987)  is a team handball player from Uruguay. She plays on the Uruguay women's national handball team, and participated at the 2005 World Women's Handball Championship in Russia and the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["This article is about the current constitution of El Salvador. For previous constitutions and an overview of constitutional history, see Constitutions of El Salvador.The current constitution of El Salvador was enacted in 1983 and amended in 2003. The 1983 constitution is similar to that of 1962, often incorporating verbatim passages from the earlier document. The constitution consists of 11 titles, subdivided into 274 articles."], "neg": ["Estonian Literary Museum\nThe Estonian Literary Museum (ELM; Estonian: Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum), is a national research institute of the Ministry of Education and Research of the Republic of Estonia. Its mission is to improve the cultural heritage of Estonia, to collect, preserve, research and publish the results.", "Gonzales, California\nGonzales is a city in Monterey County, California, United States. Gonzales is located 16 miles (26 km) southeast of Salinas, at an elevation of 135 feet (41 m). The population was 8,187 at the 2010 census, up from 7,525 at the 2000 census.  Gonzales is a member of the Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments.", "Solidarity Sweden-Latin America\nSolidarity Sweden-Latin America is a Swedish solidarity organization that works together with popular movements in Latin America to achieve a fair and sustainable society. In Swedish the name of the organization is Latinamerikagrupperna and in Spanish it is Solidaridad Suecia-América Latina.", "Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud\nThe Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud (The Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies (GMI)) is a medical research institution that has been dedicated for more than 80 years on investigating diseases in the tropics and preventive medicine.", "El Teatro Plebeyo\nEl Teatro Plebeyo, released on August 24, 2005, was the most acclaimed musical releaseof the most respected group in Salvadoran hip hop, Pescozada. It is particularly known through the Latino hip hop world for its extensive collaborations with other rappers and producers from around the world.", "National Insurance Institute\nThe National Insurance Institute (Instituto Nacional de Seguros or INS) is an autonomous institution in responsibility of the Costa Rican insurance monopoly in that country.", "Salvador Güereña\nSalvador Güereña is an archivist, curator, and writer. Güereña specializes in ethnic and multicultural archives, and in digital technologies involving Chicano/Latino arts. Since 1989 he has been Director of the California Ethnic and Multicultural Archives in the University of California, Santa Barbara Davidson Library. He is a published author and editor, including several books and numerous articles in the field of library science, bibliography, and archival science.", "Elba\nElba (Italian: isola d'Elba, pronounced [ˈiːzola ˈdelba]; Latin: Ilva; Ancient Greek: Αἰθαλία, Aithalia) is a Mediterranean island in Tuscany, Italy, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the coastal town of Piombino.  The largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, Elba is also part of the Arcipelago Toscano National Park, and the third largest island in Italy, after Sicily and Sardinia.", "Latin America\nLatin America is a region of the Americas that comprises countries where Romance languages are predominant; primarily Spanish and Portuguese, but also French. It consists of twenty sovereign states which cover an area that stretches from the southern border of the United States to the southern tip of South America, including the Caribbean.", "Antigua and Barbuda\nAntigua and Barbuda (/ænˈtiːɡə ənᵈ bɑrˈbjuːdə/; an-TEE-gǝ ǝnd bar-BYOO-dǝ;) is a twin-island country lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It consists of two major inhabited islands, Antigua and Barbuda, and a number of smaller islands (including Great Bird, Green, Guinea, Long, Maiden and York Islands and further south, the island of Redonda). The permanent population numbers about 81,800 (at the 2011 Census) and the capital and largest port and city is St."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["El Salvador has functioned under fifteen  constitutions since it achieved independence from Spain in the early 19th century. The vast majority of these documents were drafted and promulgated without the benefit of broad popular input or electoral mandate. The nature of the country's elite-dominated political system and the personalistic rule of presidents drawn from either the oligarchy or the military accounted for the relatively short life span of most of these documents."], "neg": ["Héctor Zelaya\nHéctor Ramón Zelaya Rivera (born 12 August 1958) is a retired Honduran football player.", "Sandinista National Liberation Front\nThe Sandinista National Liberation Front (Spanish: Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional, FSLN) is now a democratic socialist political party in Nicaragua. Its members are called Sandinistas [sandiˈnistas] in both English and Spanish.", "Earthquake\nAn earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the perceptible shaking of the surface of the Earth, which can be violent enough to destroy major buildings and kill thousands of people. The severity of the shaking can range from barely felt to violent enough to toss people around. Earthquakes have destroyed whole cities. They result from the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves.", "Bolivia\nBolivia (/bəˈlɪviə/; Spanish: [boˈliβja]; Quechua: Buliwya [bʊlɪwja]; Aymara: Wuliwya [wʊlɪwja]; Guarani: Volívia [ʋoˈliʋja]), officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Spanish: Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia), is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. It is bordered to the north and east by Brazil, to the southeast by Paraguay, to the south by Argentina, to the southwest by Chile, and to the northwest by Peru.", "Government of Nicaragua\nNicaragua is a country in Central America with  constitutional democracy with executive, legislative, judicial, and electoral branches of government. The President of Nicaragua is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly. The judiciary and electoral powers are independent of the executive and the legislature.", "Salvador Bécquer Puig\nSalvador Bécquer Puig (1939–2009) was a Uruguayan poet and journalist.", "Veracruz\nVeracruz,(About this sound beɾaˈkɾus ) formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (Spanish pronunciation: [beɾaˈkɾus ðe iɣˈnasjo ðe la ˈʝaβe]), officially Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave), is one of the 31 states that, along with the Federal District, comprise the 32 federative entities of Mexico.", "Sal Cannella\nSal Cannella (b. 1943 in Newark, New Jersey) is an American politician from California and a member of the Democratic party.", "Jondan Salvador\nJon-Dan Y. Salvador (born October 12, 1980) is a Filipino professional basketball player who currently plays for the Barako Bull Energy in the Philippine Basketball Association. He was drafted by the Purefoods Chunkee Giants in the 2005 PBA draft. He was a former Mythical Five awardee with the CSB Blazers during his NCAA years. In 2011, he was traded along with Niño Canaleta to the Air21 Express for Joe Devance. In 2014, Salvador was traded to Barako Bull in exchange for Mark Isip.", "Abel Silva\nAbel Jorge Pereira da Silva (born 21 August 1969), sometimes known as just Abel, is a Portuguese retired footballer.One of the players who scored (both editions combined) goals in Portugal's two consecutive U-20 World Cup triumphs, the right back played for a total of ten clubs.He started his career with Benfica, where he later worked as an assistant coach and a sport after amassing Primeira Liga totals of 142 games and two goals over the course of nine seasons."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["Correos de El Salvador is the national post office of El Salvador."], "neg": ["Dollar\nDollar (often represented by the peso and dollar sign $) is the name of several currencies, including those of Australia, Belize, Brunei, Canada, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Namibia, New Zealand, Singapore, Suriname, Taiwan, the United States, and previously Zimbabwe. The U.S. dollar is the official currency of East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, Federated States of Micronesia, Marshall Islands, Palau, the Caribbean Netherlands, and for banknotes, Panama.", "Salida, California\nSalida is a census-designated place (CDP) in Stanislaus County, California, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the CDP population was 13,722. It is part of the Modesto Metropolitan Statistical Area. Cultivation of almonds has historically been a significant activity in the vicinity, including a major Blue Diamond processing facility nearby. The plant is involved exclusively in processing whole brown almond kernels with a \"dry\" process involving no water, heat or chemicals.", "Uzbekistan\nUzbekistan (US /ʊz.ˈbɛk.ɪ.ˌstæn/, UK /ʊz.ˌbɛk.ɪ.ˈstɑːn/), officially the Republic of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi/Ўзбекистон Республикаси), is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia. It is a unitary, constitutional, presidential republic, comprising 12 provinces, 1 autonomous republic, and 1 capital city.", "Salisbury-Elk Lick Junior/Senior High School\nSalisbury-Elk Lick Junior/Senior High School is a public secondary school, located only two miles north of the Mason–Dixon line in the small town of Salisbury, Somerset County, Pennsylvania. The Junior - Senior High School was built in 1954, at a cost of $550,000.00. Students first occupied the building on January 21, 1955.", "Pueblo Nuevo Municipality, Durango\nPueblo Nuevo is one of the 39 municipalities of Durango, in north-western Mexico. The municipal seat lies at El Salto. The municipality covers an area of 6178.3 km².The village of Pueblo Nuevo which was the seat of government of the municipality before the 1920s.", "Santa Cruz County, California\nSanta Cruz County, California, officially the County of Santa Cruz, is a county located on the Pacific coast of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 262,382. The county seat is Santa Cruz.Santa Cruz County comprises the Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area.", "Roberto Salido Beltrán\nRoberto Salido Beltrán (1912–1988) was a noted Mexican military aviator. He was born on October 8, 1912, in Alamos, Sonora, Mexico and died in Mexico City on April 25, 1988.", "Salvador Sánchez\nSalvador Sánchez Narváez (January 26, 1959 – August 12, 1982) was a Mexican boxer born in the town of Santiago Tianguistenco, Estado de México. Sanchez was the World Boxing Council featherweight champion from  1980 to 1982.  Many of his contemporaries as well as boxing writers believe that, had it not been for his premature death, Sanchez could have gone on to become the greatest Featherweight boxer of all time. He is also the uncle of Salvador Sánchez II.", "São Salvador de Lordelo\nSão Salvador de Lordelo is a city located in Paredes Municipality, Portugal.", "Geography of Nicaragua\nNicaragua (officially the Republic of Nicaragua Spanish: República de Nicaragua [reˈpuβlika ðe nikaˈɾaɣwa]) is a country in Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica and Honduras. Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America. Nicaragua covers a total area of 130,370 square kilometers (119,990 square kilometers of which is land area) and contains a variety of climates and terrains."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["This article is about the demographic features of the population of El Salvador, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.El Salvador's population numbers 6,071,774. Ethnically, 86% of Salvadorans are mixed (mixed Indigenous Native American and European Spanish origin). Another 12% is of mostly European descent, while the remaining 1% is pure Indigenous descent."], "neg": ["São Salvador de Lordelo\nSão Salvador de Lordelo is a city located in Paredes Municipality, Portugal.", "Elgin, Arizona\nElgin is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Cruz County, Arizona, United States.  The population was 161 at the 2010 census.", "Economy of Guatemala\nGuatemala is the most populous of the Central American countries with a GDP per capita roughly one-third that of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. Coffee, sugar, and bananas are the main products. The 1996 signing of peace accords, which ended 36 years of civil war, removed a major obstacle to foreign investment, and Guatemala since then has pursued important reforms and macroeconomic stabilization.", "Pedro de Alvarado\nPedro de Alvarado y Contreras (Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain, ca. 1485 – Guadalajara, New Spain, 4 July 1541) was a Spanish conquistador and governor of Guatemala. He participated in the conquest of Cuba, in Juan de Grijalva's exploration of the coasts of the Yucatán Peninsula and the Gulf of Mexico, and in the conquest of Mexico led by Hernán Cortés.  He is considered the conquistador of much of Central America, including Guatemala and El Salvador.", "Byron Pérez\nByron Romeo Pérez Solórzano (born 18 March 1959) is a Guatemalan football coach and former player who spent most of his career with local club Comunicaciones, and was also a member of the Guatemala national team for over a decade, playing in three World Cup qualifying campaigns and at the Olympic Games.", "Héctor Zelaya\nHéctor Ramón Zelaya Rivera (born 12 August 1958) is a retired Honduran football player.", "Limonada cimarrona\nLimonada cimarrona is a lemonade type, used as a \"chaser\" in Nicaragua, specially used with white dry rums, or local \"guaro\".  Instead of using plain water, soda water is used with the juice of lemons (in Nicaragua, lemons refer to what in the United States are named limes, the green type) and with salt added to taste.", "Asunción\nNuestra Señora Santa María de la Asunción (Spanish pronunciation: [asunˈsjon], Guarani: Paraguay) is the capital and largest city of Paraguay.The Ciudad de Asunción is an autonomous capital district not part of any department. The metropolitan area, called Gran Asunción, includes the cities of San Lorenzo, Fernando de la Mora, Lambaré, Luque, Mariano Roque Alonso, Ñemby, San Antonio, Limpio, Capiatá and Villa Elisa, which are part of the Central Department.", "Darwin Oliva\nDarwin Eusebio Oliva García (born 21 March 1989) is a Honduran-Guatemalan footballer currently playing for Municipal.", "Moro Cojo Slough State Marine Reserve\nMoro Cojo Estuary State Marine Reserve (SMR) is a marine protected area established to protect the wildlife and habitats in Moro Cojo Slough.  Moro Cojo Slough is located inland from Monterey Bay on the central coast of California, directly south of the more widely known Elkhorn Slough.  The area covers 0.46 square miles (1.2 km2).  The SMR protects all marine life within its boundaries.  Fishing and take of all living marine resources is prohibited."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The Latin, North, and Central American state of El Salvador is divided into fourteen departments (departamentos) for administrative purposes which are in turn divided into 262 municipalities (municipios). The country is a unitary state."], "neg": ["Rodrigo Salomón\nRodrigo Salomón (born July 27, 1980 in Temperley, Argentina) is an Argentine Association Football Defender last played for Paysandu of the Serie C in Brazil.", "Chile\nChile (/ˈtʃɪli/; Spanish: [ˈtʃile]), officially the Republic of Chile (Spanish: About this sound República de Chile ), is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania.", "El Al\nEl Al Israel Airlines Ltd (TASE: ELAL), trading as El Al (Hebrew: אל על‎, \"To The Skies\" or \"Skywards\", Arabic: إل عال‎), is the flag carrier of Israel. Since its inaugural flight from Geneva to Tel Aviv in September 1948, the airline has grown to serve some 45 destinations, operating scheduled domestic and international services and cargo flights to Europe, North America, Africa and the Near and Far East from its main base in Ben Gurion International Airport.", "El Centro, California\nEl Centro is a city in and county seat of Imperial County, the largest city in the Imperial Valley, east anchor of the Southern California Border Region, and the core urban area and principal city of the El Centro metropolitan area which encompasses all of Imperial County. El Centro is also the largest American city to lie entirely below sea level (-39 feet).", "Marcello Salazar\nMarcello Salazar M. Bergo (born  March 27, 1981 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist. He is a member of the Brazilian Top Team, and is currently a full-time instructor at Brazilian Top Team-Jacksonville in Jacksonville, Florida.", "Elsinboro Township School District\nThe Elsinboro Township School District is a community public school district that serves students in Kindergarten through eighth grade from Elsinboro Township, in Salem County, New Jersey, United States.As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's one school had an enrollment of 99 students and 11.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.32:1.Elsinboro was one of two districts added to the Interdistrict Public School Choice Program in October 2011, opening up 100 student seats that are available to students from outside the district, who were eligible to apply to attend starting in the 2012-13 school year.The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group \"DE\", the fifth-highest of eight groupings. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsinboro_Township_School_District?oldid=657346750> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/45_Minutes_of_Fairytale_Endings> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> 45 Minutes of Fairytale Endings is the debut album released in 2003 by the British metal band Zero Cipher. All copies of the album came bundled with a 2nd disc; a copy of Zero Cipher's 45rpm EP.", "Moss Landing, California\nMoss Landing (formerly, Moss) is a census designated place (CDP) in Monterey County, California, United States. Moss Landing is located 15 miles (24 km) north-northeast of Monterey, at an elevation of 10 feet (3 m).  It is located on the shore of Monterey Bay, at the mouth of Elkhorn Slough, and at the head of the Monterey Canyon.", "Geography of Nicaragua\nNicaragua (officially the Republic of Nicaragua Spanish: República de Nicaragua [reˈpuβlika ðe nikaˈɾaɣwa]) is a country in Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica and Honduras. Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America. Nicaragua covers a total area of 130,370 square kilometers (119,990 square kilometers of which is land area) and contains a variety of climates and terrains.", "Eastern Visayas State University\nThe Eastern Visayas State University (EVSU; Filipino: Pamantasang Pambansa ng Silangang Kabisayaan; Waray: Unibersidad han Sinirangan Bisayas) is a public university in the Philippines and the oldest higher educational institution in the Eastern Visayas region.  It is mandated to provide advanced education, higher technological, professional instruction and training in trade, fishery, agriculture, forestry, science, education, commerce, architecture, engineering, and related courses.", "Salzburg (state)\nSalzburg (pronounced [ˈzalt͡sbʊʁk]; Austro-Bavarian: Såizburg; Italian: Salisburghese) is a state (Land) of Austria. It is officially named Land Salzburg, colloquially Salzburgerland, to distinguish it from its eponymous capital, the City of Salzburg. By its centuries-long history as an independent Prince-Bishopric, Salzburg's tradition differs from the other Austrian lands."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["El Paisnal is a municipality in the San Salvador department of El Salvador."], "neg": ["Contras\nThe contras (some references use the capitalized form, \"Contras\") is a label given to the various rebel groups that were active from 1979 through to the early 1990s in opposition to the Sandinista Junta of National Reconstruction government in Nicaragua. Among the separate contra groups, the Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDN) emerged as the largest by far.", "Salvenach\nSalvenach (French name: Salvagny)  is a municipality in the district of See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.  It is one of the municipalities with a large majority of German speakers in the mostly French speaking Canton of Fribourg.", "Fenan Salčinović\nFenan Salčinović (born 26 June 1987) is a Bosnian footballer who plays for NK Čelik Zenica in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He has one cap for Bosnia and Herzegovina, earned in match against Japan, on 30 January 2008.", "Salem, Oregon\nSalem /ˈseɪləm/ is the capital of the U.S. state of Oregon, and the county seat of Marion County. It is located in the center of the  Willamette Valley alongside the Willamette River, which runs north through the city. The river forms the boundary between Marion and Polk counties, and the city neighborhood of West Salem is in Polk County.", "Save the Bay\nSave The Bay is a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving San Francisco Bay and its related estuarine habitat areas. Founded by three Berkeley women in 1961, the organization grew into a body that not only achieved its namesake but inspired analogous organizations dedicated to other environmental and other political causes.", "Veracruz\nVeracruz,(About this sound beɾaˈkɾus ) formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (Spanish pronunciation: [beɾaˈkɾus ðe iɣˈnasjo ðe la ˈʝaβe]), officially Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave), is one of the 31 states that, along with the Federal District, comprise the 32 federative entities of Mexico.", "Raúl Salinas Lozano\nRaúl Salinas Lozano (born in Agualeguas, Nuevo León 1917–2004) was a Mexican economist. He was a former Secretary of Agriculture, Mexican Ambassador to the Soviet Union and father of former president Carlos Salinas de Gortari of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).", "Salida, California\nSalida is a census-designated place (CDP) in Stanislaus County, California, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the CDP population was 13,722. It is part of the Modesto Metropolitan Statistical Area. Cultivation of almonds has historically been a significant activity in the vicinity, including a major Blue Diamond processing facility nearby. The plant is involved exclusively in processing whole brown almond kernels with a \"dry\" process involving no water, heat or chemicals.", "Salmon River Range\nThe Salmon River Range is a mountain range in Elko County, Nevada. The range is considered to be a sub-range of the Jarbidge Mountains.", "Scotts Valley, California\nScotts Valley is a small city in Santa Cruz County, California, United States, about thirty miles (48 km) south of downtown San Jose and six miles (10 km) north of Monterey Bay, in the upland slope of the Santa Cruz Mountains.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 11,580.  Principal access to the city is supplied by State Route 17 that connects San Jose and Santa Cruz.  The city was incorporated in 1966."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["El Salvador is a municipality and town in the Guantánamo Province of Cuba. It is located immediately north of the provincial capital, Guantánamo."], "neg": ["Elenilson da Silva\nElenilson da Silva (born 24 January 1972 in Jardim) is a retired long-distance runner from Brazil. He is best known for winning the gold medal in the men's 10.000 metres at the 1999 Pan American Games in Winnipeg, Canada.", "Estadio Jose Rigoberto Aleman\nEstadio Jose Rigoberto Aleman is a soccer stadium in Salama, Olancho, Honduras.", "Rodrigo Salomón\nRodrigo Salomón (born July 27, 1980 in Temperley, Argentina) is an Argentine Association Football Defender last played for Paysandu of the Serie C in Brazil.", "El Al\nEl Al Israel Airlines Ltd (TASE: ELAL), trading as El Al (Hebrew: אל על‎, \"To The Skies\" or \"Skywards\", Arabic: إل عال‎), is the flag carrier of Israel. Since its inaugural flight from Geneva to Tel Aviv in September 1948, the airline has grown to serve some 45 destinations, operating scheduled domestic and international services and cargo flights to Europe, North America, Africa and the Near and Far East from its main base in Ben Gurion International Airport.", "Elba\nElba (Italian: isola d'Elba, pronounced [ˈiːzola ˈdelba]; Latin: Ilva; Ancient Greek: Αἰθαλία, Aithalia) is a Mediterranean island in Tuscany, Italy, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the coastal town of Piombino.  The largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, Elba is also part of the Arcipelago Toscano National Park, and the third largest island in Italy, after Sicily and Sardinia.", "Salvador Allende\nSalvador Guillermo Allende Gossens  (Spanish: [salβaˈðoɾ aˈʝende ˈɣosens]; 26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean physician and politician, known as the first Marxist to become president of a Latin American country through open elections.Allende's involvement in Chilean political life spanned a period of nearly forty years. As a member of the Socialist Party, he was a senator, deputy and cabinet minister. He unsuccessfully ran for the presidency in the 1952, 1958, and 1964 elections.", "Mario Humberto Lobo\nMario Humberto Lobo (born August 21, 1964 in San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina) is an Argentine former  footballer. He played for clubs in Argentina, Chile and Peru.", "Silav\nSilav (Persian: سيلاو‎‎, also Romanized as Sīlāv; also known as Silavar) is a village in Zaz-e Sharqi Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 7 families.", "Palma School\nPalma School is a grade 7-12 Catholic boys school located in Salinas, California. Located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey, its motto is \"Palma Merenti,\" which translates in English as \"Palms to the Victor.\"", "San Jose, California\nSan Jose (/ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ/; Spanish: St. Joseph) (sometimes spelled San José) is the third-largest city by population in California, the tenth-largest by population in the United States, and the county seat of Santa Clara County. San Jose is the largest city within the Bay Area and the largest city in Northern California.Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area around San José was inhabited by the Ohlone people."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["El Salvador (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa El Salvador; Filipino: Lungsod ng El Salvador) is a city in the province of Misamis Oriental on the Mindanao island, southern part of the Philippines. According to the 2010 Philippine census, it has a population of 44,848 people. The city serves as a pilgrimage site for the Divine Mercy devotees, that is why it is also called \"The City of Mercy\", \"City of The Saviour\", and \"The Christ City of the Philippines\"."], "neg": ["Braulio Salazar\nBraulio Salazar (1917–2008) was a Venezuelan painter.", "José Sebastião e Silva\nJosé Sebastião e Silva (12 December 1914 Mértola – 25 May 1972 Lisbon) was a Portuguese mathematician.Silva graduated from the University of Lisbon in 1937, and in 1942 he received a grant from the Instituto de Alta Cultura allowing him to travel to Rome, where he studied mathematics with several members of the Italian school of algebraic geometry.", "Salton City, California\nSalton City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Imperial County, California. The population was 3,763 at the 2010 census, up from 978 in 2000. It is the largest Imperial County development on the Salton coast. It is part of the El Centro, California Metropolitan Statistical Area. Although maps at first view show Salton City to be a sizable community, very few of the surveyed streets and roads were ever developed. The town was developed in the 1950s and established in 1958 primarily by M.", "Salvatore Colombo\nPietro Salvatore Colombo, O.F.M. (October 28, 1922 - July 9, 1989) was the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mogadiscio (Somalia) from 1976 until his assassination.", "Panama\nPanama (/ˈpænəmɑː/ PAN-ə-mah; Spanish: Panamá [panaˈma]), officially called the Republic of Panama (Spanish: República de Panamá), is a country in Central America situated between North and South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south.", "Guillermo Santo\nGuillermo Santo  (born 4 June 1982 in Lanús) is an Argentine association football player who most recently played defensive midfielder for Motagua.", "Contras\nThe contras (some references use the capitalized form, \"Contras\") is a label given to the various rebel groups that were active from 1979 through to the early 1990s in opposition to the Sandinista Junta of National Reconstruction government in Nicaragua. Among the separate contra groups, the Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDN) emerged as the largest by far.", "Silvia Poll\nSylvia Poll Ahrens (born September 24, 1970) in Managua, Nicaragua) is an Olympic and National Record holding swimmer from Costa Rica. At the 1988 Olympics, she won Costa Rica's first Olympic medal, when she garnered the silver in the women's 200 free. As of 2009, she and her younger sister Claudia are Costa Rica's only Olympic medalists.", "Economy of Guatemala\nGuatemala is the most populous of the Central American countries with a GDP per capita roughly one-third that of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. Coffee, sugar, and bananas are the main products. The 1996 signing of peace accords, which ended 36 years of civil war, removed a major obstacle to foreign investment, and Guatemala since then has pursued important reforms and macroeconomic stabilization.", "Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud\nThe Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud (The Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies (GMI)) is a medical research institution that has been dedicated for more than 80 years on investigating diseases in the tropics and preventive medicine."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["El Salvador (/ɛl ˈsælvədɔr/; Spanish: [el salβaˈðor],  Pipil: Kūskatan), officially the Republic of El Salvador (Spanish: República de El Salvador, literally \"Republic of The Savior\"), is the smallest and the most densely populated country in Central America. El Salvador's capital and largest city is San Salvador. As of 2013, El Salvador had a population of approximately 6.29 million, making it the most densely populated country in the region."], "neg": ["Dominican Republic\nThe Dominican Republic (/dəˌmɪnɨkən rɨˈpʌblɪk/; Spanish: República Dominicana [reˈpuβlika ðominiˈkana]) is a country on the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean region. The western three-eighths of the island is occupied by the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands, along with Saint Martin, that are shared by two countries.", "Silav\nSilav (Persian: سيلاو‎‎, also Romanized as Sīlāv; also known as Silavar) is a village in Zaz-e Sharqi Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 7 families.", "Alberto Salinas Carranza\nAlberto Salinas Carranza (November 15, 1892 – October 31, 1970) was a Mexican aviator who participated in the Mexican Revolution.Carranza was born in Cuatro Ciénegas, Coahuila, Mexico on November 15, 1892, the oldest of 3 children of Jose Maria Salinas Balmaceda and Mary Garza Carranza. He married Delfina Duque.He studied mechanical engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He returned to Mexico during the government of Francisco I.", "Salvatore Vicari\nSalvatore Vicari (born 31 January 1981) is an Italian footballer.", "Salvia dominica\nSalvia dominica (Dominica sage, in Arabic ( Maru = مرو   or \"Khowwekha\" = خويخة ),  in (Hebrew: מרווה, marva) is a strong-scented perennial shrub found throughout the eastern Mediterranean, especially Jordan Israel,Lebanon and Syria. The branched inflorescence is one of several salvias thought to have inspired the design of the menorah. It grows to about 1 meter in height and width, and blooms in spring or early summer with pale yellow and white flowers in delicate whorls.", "Salvador Dalí\nSalvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marqués de Dalí de Pubol (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí (Catalan: [səɫβəˈðo ðəˈɫi]; Spanish: [salβaˈðoɾ ðaˈli]), was a prominent Spanish surrealist painter born in Figueres, Catalonia, Spain.Dalí was a skilled draftsman, best known for the striking and bizarre images in his surrealist work. His painterly skills are often attributed to the influence of Renaissance masters.", "Elshitsa\nElshitsa (Bulgarian: Елшица) is a village in the Panagyurishte municipality, western Bulgaria with 970 inhabitants. There is a large copper mine of great importance nearby. The village is the site of a pool with an Olympic size. One of the first and best Bulgarian pellet production factories is also located there.", "Constantino Salinas\nConstantino Salinas (December 12, 1886 - October 14, 1966) was a Spanish physician and politician.", "Lou Salvador, Jr.\nLou Salvador, Jr. (December 4, 1941 – April 19, 2008) was a Filipino film actor. He was dubbed as \"The James Dean of the Philippines\".He was the son of Lou Salvador, a famous basketball player turned film and stage producer. His father directed him in such films as Bad Boy (1957) and Barkada (1958). Salvador, Jr. was a contract star of LVN Pictures.After his retirement from film in the 1970s, Salvador, Jr. moved to Las Vegas, Nevada, where he died in 2008 from lung cancer.", "Salem, Oregon\nSalem /ˈseɪləm/ is the capital of the U.S. state of Oregon, and the county seat of Marion County. It is located in the center of the  Willamette Valley alongside the Willamette River, which runs north through the city. The river forms the boundary between Marion and Polk counties, and the city neighborhood of West Salem is in Polk County."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The El Salvador Davis Cup team represents El Salvador in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Federación Salvadorena de Ténis.El Salvador currently competes in the Americas Zone of Group II.  They have reached Group II on four occasions, and won their first ever Group II match in April 2007 to avoid relegation."], "neg": ["Concepción Silva Belinzon\nConcepción Silva Belinzon was an Uruguayan writer, she was born in Montevideo in 1903 and died on November 2, 1987. She was characterized primarily by writing volumes of poetry. In her sonnets she wrote both, as in Sapphic ode and lira, making an abusive use of rhyme. She began publishing in the early 40's, and her first book was \"The return of the Samaritan woman.\" She was religious in nature.", "San Marino\nSan Marino (/sæn məˈriːnoʊ/; Italian: [sam maˈriːno]), officially the Republic of San Marino (Italian: Repubblica di San Marino), also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino (Italian: Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino), is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the north-eastern side of the Apennine Mountains. Its size is just over 61 km2 (24 sq mi) and has an estimated population of about 32,000.", "National Insurance Institute\nThe National Insurance Institute (Instituto Nacional de Seguros or INS) is an autonomous institution in responsibility of the Costa Rican insurance monopoly in that country.", "Salerno\nSalerno [saˈlɛrno] About this sound listen  is a city and comune in Campania (south-western Italy) and is the capital of the province of the same name. It is located on the Gulf of Salerno on the Tyrrhenian Sea.Salerno was an indendent Lombard principality in the early Middle Ages. During this time, it became the site of the first medical school in the world.", "Silicon Valley\nSilicon Valley is a nickname for the southern portion of the San Francisco Bay Area, which is located in the part of the U.S. state of California known as Northern California. It is home to many of the world's largest high-tech corporations, as well as thousands of tech startup companies. The word \"valley\" refers to the Santa Clara Valley where the region has traditionally been centered, which includes the city of San Jose and surrounding cities and towns.", "Mario Humberto Lobo\nMario Humberto Lobo (born August 21, 1964 in San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina) is an Argentine former  footballer. He played for clubs in Argentina, Chile and Peru.", "Silvano Mosqueira\nSilvano Mosqueira (September 11, 1875 - August 15, 1954) was a Paraguayan writer.", "Soledad, California\nSoledad is a city in Monterey County, California, United States. Soledad is located 25 miles (40 km) southeast of Salinas, at an elevation of 190 feet (58 m).  The population was 25,738 at the 2010 census.The town is located near the Spanish mission, Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad (the mission of Our Lady of Solitude), founded October 9, 1791 by Fermín Francisco de Lasuén, the 13th of 21 missions in California.", "Solomon Islands S-League\nThe Solomon Islands S-League (or the Telekom S-League for sponsorship reasons) is the top division of the Solomon Islands Football Federation. It was previously known as the Solomon Islands National Club Championship and was founded in 2003. The inaugural season with the new name was in 2011. There also is Telekom S League U16 Boys.", "Estonian Literary Museum\nThe Estonian Literary Museum (ELM; Estonian: Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum), is a national research institute of the Ministry of Education and Research of the Republic of Estonia. Its mission is to improve the cultural heritage of Estonia, to collect, preserve, research and publish the results."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["El Salvador at the Pan American Games."], "neg": ["Salvia dominica\nSalvia dominica (Dominica sage, in Arabic ( Maru = مرو   or \"Khowwekha\" = خويخة ),  in (Hebrew: מרווה, marva) is a strong-scented perennial shrub found throughout the eastern Mediterranean, especially Jordan Israel,Lebanon and Syria. The branched inflorescence is one of several salvias thought to have inspired the design of the menorah. It grows to about 1 meter in height and width, and blooms in spring or early summer with pale yellow and white flowers in delicate whorls.", "European Union Central American Association Agreement\nThe European Union Central American Association Agreement (EU-CAAA) is a free trade agreement between the European Union (EU) and the Central American Common Market. The agreement was signed on 29 June 2011 in Tegucigalpa. The association agreement will have to be formally ratified by the European Union and all of its member states (except Croatia), as well as Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama and is provisionally applied since 1 August 2013.", "Temporary protected status\nTemporary protected status (also called \"TPS\") is a temporary immigration status to the United States, granted to eligible nationals of designated countries. In 1990, as part of the Immigration Act of 1990 (\"IMMACT\"), P.L.", "Sal Cannella\nSal Cannella (b. 1943 in Newark, New Jersey) is an American politician from California and a member of the Democratic party.", "Elkhorn, California\nElkhorn is a census-designated place (CDP) in Monterey County, California, United States. Elkhorn was a stop on the Southern Pacific Railroad 13 miles (21 km) northwest of Prunedale, at an elevation of 10 feet (3 m). The population of Elkhorn was 1,565 at the 2010 census, down from 1,591 at the 2000 census.  Elkhorn was named after the elk in the area that have since gone extinct.  Because Elkhorn is not incorporated, not all residents call the place they live Elkhorn.", "Diego Salazar\nDiego Fernando Salazar Quintero (born 3 October 1980) is a Colombian weightlifter, Olympic medalist and two times gold medal winner at the Pan American Games. He was born in Tuluá, Department of Valle del Cauca.Salazar participated in the men's -62 kg class at the 2006 World Weightlifting Championships and won the bronze medal, finishing behind Qiu Le and Oscar Figueroa.", "Salvador Güereña\nSalvador Güereña is an archivist, curator, and writer. Güereña specializes in ethnic and multicultural archives, and in digital technologies involving Chicano/Latino arts. Since 1989 he has been Director of the California Ethnic and Multicultural Archives in the University of California, Santa Barbara Davidson Library. He is a published author and editor, including several books and numerous articles in the field of library science, bibliography, and archival science.", "Gonzales, California\nGonzales is a city in Monterey County, California, United States. Gonzales is located 16 miles (26 km) southeast of Salinas, at an elevation of 135 feet (41 m). The population was 8,187 at the 2010 census, up from 7,525 at the 2000 census.  Gonzales is a member of the Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments.", "Bosnia and Herzegovina\nBosnia and Herzegovina (/ˈbɒzniə ənd hɛərtsəɡɵˈviːnə/; Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian Bosna i Hercegovina, pronounced [bôsna i xěrt͡seɡoʋina]; Cyrillic script: Боснa и Херцеговина), sometimes called Bosnia-Herzegovina, abbreviated BiH, and in short often known informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeastern Europe located on the Balkan Peninsula. Sarajevo is the capital and largest city.", "Policarpa Salavarrieta\nPolicarpa Salavarrieta (c. 1795 – 14 November 1817), also known as \"La Pola,\" was a Neogranadine seamstress who spied for the Revolutionary Forces during the Spanish Reconquista of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. She was captured by Spanish Royalists and ultimately executed for high treason. She is now considered a heroine of the independence of Colombia.Because her birth certificate was never found, her legal given name is unknown."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["El Salvador's National Football Team (Selección de fútbol de El Salvador in Spanish) represents El Salvador in international football and is controlled by the Salvadoran Football Federation (FESFUT). In 1899, two teams from Santa Ana and San Salvador met for the first known football game in El Salvador."], "neg": ["Salad\nA salad is a dish consisting of small pieces of food, which may be mixed with a sauce or salad dressing. Salads can incorporate a variety of foods including vegetables, fruits, cheese, cooked meat, eggs and grains. Garden salads use a base of leafy greens; they are common enough that the word salad alone often refers specifically to garden salads.", "Silvia Poll\nSylvia Poll Ahrens (born September 24, 1970) in Managua, Nicaragua) is an Olympic and National Record holding swimmer from Costa Rica. At the 1988 Olympics, she won Costa Rica's first Olympic medal, when she garnered the silver in the women's 200 free. As of 2009, she and her younger sister Claudia are Costa Rica's only Olympic medalists.", "Sal Cannella\nSal Cannella (b. 1943 in Newark, New Jersey) is an American politician from California and a member of the Democratic party.", "Scotts Valley, California\nScotts Valley is a small city in Santa Cruz County, California, United States, about thirty miles (48 km) south of downtown San Jose and six miles (10 km) north of Monterey Bay, in the upland slope of the Santa Cruz Mountains.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 11,580.  Principal access to the city is supplied by State Route 17 that connects San Jose and Santa Cruz.  The city was incorporated in 1966.", "Liga Nacional Superior de Voleibol\nThe Liga Nacional Superior de Voleibol (Spanish for Senior National Volleyball League) or LNSV, is the top level Peruvian volleyball competition and it is organized by the Peruvian Volleyball Confederation. There are both men's and women's competitions. The number of participating clubs has been 12 per division since the 2011-12 season. The team champions qualify for the South American Volleyball Club Championship.", "Building a Future\nBuilding a Future (BAF) is an international, philanthropic nonprofit organization dedicated to improving the lives of impoverished children in Latin America. BAF currently operates in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.", "Santa Isabel Ixtapan\nSanta Isabel Ixtapan is a community which is part of the municipality of San Salvador Atenco in the State of Mexico, Mexico. It has 4,125 inhabitants and lies 2,240 meters above sea level.The area is known for having one of the largest and best-studied mammoth kill sites in the Valley of Mexico.", "Puerto Rico\nPuerto Rico (English /ˌpɔrtə ˈriːkoʊ/ or /ˌpwɛərtə ˈriːkoʊ/; Spanish: [ˈpweɾto ˈriko]), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, literally the \"Free Associated State of Puerto Rico\"), is a United States territory located in the northeastern Caribbean. Puerto Rico is an archipelago that includes the main island of Puerto Rico and a number of smaller islands. The capital and largest city is San Juan.", "El Teatro Plebeyo\nEl Teatro Plebeyo, released on August 24, 2005, was the most acclaimed musical releaseof the most respected group in Salvadoran hip hop, Pescozada. It is particularly known through the Latino hip hop world for its extensive collaborations with other rappers and producers from around the world.", "European Union Central American Association Agreement\nThe European Union Central American Association Agreement (EU-CAAA) is a free trade agreement between the European Union (EU) and the Central American Common Market. The agreement was signed on 29 June 2011 in Tegucigalpa. The association agreement will have to be formally ratified by the European Union and all of its member states (except Croatia), as well as Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama and is provisionally applied since 1 August 2013."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The El Salvador Under 17's football team, is controlled by Federación Salvadoreña de Fútbol and represents El Salvador in international Under 17 or youth football competitions."], "neg": ["Fenan Salčinović\nFenan Salčinović (born 26 June 1987) is a Bosnian footballer who plays for NK Čelik Zenica in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He has one cap for Bosnia and Herzegovina, earned in match against Japan, on 30 January 2008.", "La Paz\nNuestra Señora de La Paz (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈnwes.tɾa seˈɲoɾa ðe la pas]; English: Our Lady of Peace; Aymara: Chuquiago Marka or Chuqiyapu), commonly known as La Paz (/lɑː ˈpɑːz/; Spanish pronunciation: [la ˈpas]), is Bolivia's third-most populous city (after Santa Cruz and El Alto), the seat of the country's government, and the capital of La Paz Department.", "Pueblo Nuevo Municipality, Durango\nPueblo Nuevo is one of the 39 municipalities of Durango, in north-western Mexico. The municipal seat lies at El Salto. The municipality covers an area of 6178.3 km².The village of Pueblo Nuevo which was the seat of government of the municipality before the 1920s.", "Daniel Ortega\nJosé Daniel Ortega Saavedra (Spanish: [ðaˈnje̞l o̞rˈte̞ɣa]; born November 11, 1945) is a Nicaraguan politician who has been President of Nicaragua since 2007; previously he was leader of Nicaragua from 1979 to 1990, first as Coordinator of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1985) and then as President (1985–1990).", "Santa Isabel Ixtapan\nSanta Isabel Ixtapan is a community which is part of the municipality of San Salvador Atenco in the State of Mexico, Mexico. It has 4,125 inhabitants and lies 2,240 meters above sea level.The area is known for having one of the largest and best-studied mammoth kill sites in the Valley of Mexico.", "Silicon Valley\nSilicon Valley is a nickname for the southern portion of the San Francisco Bay Area, which is located in the part of the U.S. state of California known as Northern California. It is home to many of the world's largest high-tech corporations, as well as thousands of tech startup companies. The word \"valley\" refers to the Santa Clara Valley where the region has traditionally been centered, which includes the city of San Jose and surrounding cities and towns.", "Salida, California\nSalida is a census-designated place (CDP) in Stanislaus County, California, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the CDP population was 13,722. It is part of the Modesto Metropolitan Statistical Area. Cultivation of almonds has historically been a significant activity in the vicinity, including a major Blue Diamond processing facility nearby. The plant is involved exclusively in processing whole brown almond kernels with a \"dry\" process involving no water, heat or chemicals.", "Santiago, Nuevo León\nSantiago is a municipality located in the center of the Mexican state of Nuevo León. It is part of the Monterrey metropolitan area and its area comprises around 763.8 km². According to the 2005 census, its population is 37,886 \"nhabitants.\\La Boca\" Dam, is one of the water reservoirs serving the metropolitan area, and is located within the municipality. \"Cola de Caballo\" is a famous waterfall and tourist attraction.Santiago, Nuevo León, was named a \"Pueblo Mágico\" in 2006.", "Codazzi\nAgustín Codazzi, or Codazzi, is a city and municipality of the Department of Cesar in Colombia. It was founded in 1784 by the Spanish Captain Salvador Felix de Arias with the name of El Pueblito  del Espiritu Santo but later renamed after the Italian cartographer, Giovanni Battista Agostino Codazzi, who died in this place in 1859.", "Slovenia\nSlovenia (/slɵˈviːniə/ sloh-VEE-nee-ə; Slovene: Slovenija [slɔˈʋéːnija]), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: About this sound Republika Slovenija , abbr.: RS), is a nation state in southern Central Europe, located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The El Salvador Under 20's football team, more commonly known as La Azulita, is controlled by Federación Salvadoreña de Fútbol and represents El Salvador in international Under 20 or youth football competitions.Their first U-20 World Cup was at the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup, where they saw their first victory at a major FIFA tournament (outside of beach soccer) to Australia by 2-1, scored respectively by Diego Coca and José Peña."], "neg": ["Salem, Virginia\nSalem is an independent city in the U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,802. It is the county seat of Roanoke County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Salem with Roanoke County for statistical purposes.Salem is bordered by the city of Roanoke and is included in the Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Nicaragua National Football Stadium\nThe Nicaragua National Football Stadium (Estadio Nacional de Fútbol) in Managua, Nicaragua, is home to the Nicaragua national football team. The official ribbon-cutting ceremony, attended by FIFA president Sepp Blatter, occurred on April 14, 2011. The first official game was a men's national team match featuring Nicaragua and Panama in a FIFA World Cup 2014 qualifying match, on September 6, 2011.", "Belén, Honduras\nBelén is a municipality in the Honduran department of Lempira. The latitude is 15.75 north, the longitude is 87.93 west, and the altitude is 313 meters.Belén is one of the municipalities of the Lempira department. It is located south east from the colonial city of Gracias, following the paved road heading to the Intibuca department.  The first big town in Intibuca is called San Juan (del Caite).", "Salerno\nSalerno [saˈlɛrno] About this sound listen  is a city and comune in Campania (south-western Italy) and is the capital of the province of the same name. It is located on the Gulf of Salerno on the Tyrrhenian Sea.Salerno was an indendent Lombard principality in the early Middle Ages. During this time, it became the site of the first medical school in the world.", "Fenan Salčinović\nFenan Salčinović (born 26 June 1987) is a Bosnian footballer who plays for NK Čelik Zenica in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He has one cap for Bosnia and Herzegovina, earned in match against Japan, on 30 January 2008.", "Elgin, Arizona\nElgin is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Cruz County, Arizona, United States.  The population was 161 at the 2010 census.", "Elshitsa\nElshitsa (Bulgarian: Елшица) is a village in the Panagyurishte municipality, western Bulgaria with 970 inhabitants. There is a large copper mine of great importance nearby. The village is the site of a pool with an Olympic size. One of the first and best Bulgarian pellet production factories is also located there.", "Elba\nElba (Italian: isola d'Elba, pronounced [ˈiːzola ˈdelba]; Latin: Ilva; Ancient Greek: Αἰθαλία, Aithalia) is a Mediterranean island in Tuscany, Italy, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the coastal town of Piombino.  The largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, Elba is also part of the Arcipelago Toscano National Park, and the third largest island in Italy, after Sicily and Sardinia.", "El Quinche\nEl Quinche is a city of Ecuador, in the Pichincha Province, about 20 mi (32 km) from the city of Quito. The city, administratively a rural parish of the canton of Quito, is located in the valley of the headwaters of the Guayllabamba River, to the west of Pambamarca. It borders Cayambe Canton to the northeast.The city is known for the National Shrine of Our Lady of the Presentation of El Quinche.", "Salisbury-Elk Lick Junior/Senior High School\nSalisbury-Elk Lick Junior/Senior High School is a public secondary school, located only two miles north of the Mason–Dixon line in the small town of Salisbury, Somerset County, Pennsylvania. The Junior - Senior High School was built in 1954, at a cost of $550,000.00. Students first occupied the building on January 21, 1955."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The El Salvador national under 21 football team, is the national under-21 football team of El Salvador and is controlled by the Federación Salvadoreña de Fútbol. The team competes in the international under-21 and youth football competitions. They compete for qualification to the Central American and Caribbean Games."], "neg": ["History of Central America\nThe history of Central America is the study of the region known as Central America.", "Darwin Oliva\nDarwin Eusebio Oliva García (born 21 March 1989) is a Honduran-Guatemalan footballer currently playing for Municipal.", "Nicaragua National Football Stadium\nThe Nicaragua National Football Stadium (Estadio Nacional de Fútbol) in Managua, Nicaragua, is home to the Nicaragua national football team. The official ribbon-cutting ceremony, attended by FIFA president Sepp Blatter, occurred on April 14, 2011. The first official game was a men's national team match featuring Nicaragua and Panama in a FIFA World Cup 2014 qualifying match, on September 6, 2011.", "Managua\nManagua (Spanish pronunciation: [maˈnaɣwa]) is the capital city of Nicaragua as well as of the department of the same name. It is the largest city in Nicaragua in terms of population and geographic size. Located on the southwestern shore of Lake Xolotlán or Lake Managua, the city was declared the national capital in 1852. Prior to its inception as the capital city, the title had alternated between the cities of León and Granada.", "Salvenach\nSalvenach (French name: Salvagny)  is a municipality in the district of See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.  It is one of the municipalities with a large majority of German speakers in the mostly French speaking Canton of Fribourg.", "Guillermo Santo\nGuillermo Santo  (born 4 June 1982 in Lanús) is an Argentine association football player who most recently played defensive midfielder for Motagua.", "Earthquake\nAn earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the perceptible shaking of the surface of the Earth, which can be violent enough to destroy major buildings and kill thousands of people. The severity of the shaking can range from barely felt to violent enough to toss people around. Earthquakes have destroyed whole cities. They result from the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves.", "Abel Silva\nAbel Jorge Pereira da Silva (born 21 August 1969), sometimes known as just Abel, is a Portuguese retired footballer.One of the players who scored (both editions combined) goals in Portugal's two consecutive U-20 World Cup triumphs, the right back played for a total of ten clubs.He started his career with Benfica, where he later worked as an assistant coach and a sport after amassing Primeira Liga totals of 142 games and two goals over the course of nine seasons.", "Government of Nicaragua\nNicaragua is a country in Central America with  constitutional democracy with executive, legislative, judicial, and electoral branches of government. The President of Nicaragua is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly. The judiciary and electoral powers are independent of the executive and the legislature.", "Sierra de Salinas\nSierra de Salinas is a mountain range in the California Coast Ranges, located in central Monterey County, California. The range is a part of the Salinian Block and lies between the Santa Lucia Range to the west and the Salinas Valley, Salinas River, and Gabilan Range to the east."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The El Salvador U-23 men's national football team is the national under-23 football team of El Salvador and is controlled by the Federación Salvadoreña de Fútbol. Its primary role is qualification into the Olympic Football Tournament, the next of which is to be held during the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil."], "neg": ["Chile\nChile (/ˈtʃɪli/; Spanish: [ˈtʃile]), officially the Republic of Chile (Spanish: About this sound República de Chile ), is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania.", "English Language Skills Assessment\nThe English Language Skills Assessment (ELSA) is a group of tests designed to measure English language proficiency of subjects. The test is designed for non-native speakers, with different levels of testing available from beginners to advanced. The tests can be utilized to track progress among those studying English or to measure proficiency for employment or education where English language skills are required.", "Héctor Zelaya\nHéctor Ramón Zelaya Rivera (born 12 August 1958) is a retired Honduran football player.", "Salvatore Colombo\nPietro Salvatore Colombo, O.F.M. (October 28, 1922 - July 9, 1989) was the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mogadiscio (Somalia) from 1976 until his assassination.", "Eastern Visayas State University\nThe Eastern Visayas State University (EVSU; Filipino: Pamantasang Pambansa ng Silangang Kabisayaan; Waray: Unibersidad han Sinirangan Bisayas) is a public university in the Philippines and the oldest higher educational institution in the Eastern Visayas region.  It is mandated to provide advanced education, higher technological, professional instruction and training in trade, fishery, agriculture, forestry, science, education, commerce, architecture, engineering, and related courses.", "Belize Defence Force\nThe Belize Defence Force (BDF) is the military of Belize, and is responsible for protecting the sovereignty of the country. The BDF, The Belize Police Department, and The National Coast Guard are under the Minister of National Security, which is currently headed by the Hon. John Saldivar; the BDF itself is commanded by Brigadier General David Jones. In 2012, the Belizean government spent about $17 million on the military, constituting 1.08% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP).", "Nicaraguan Primera División\nPrimera División de Nicaragua is the top division of the Federación Nicaragüense de Fútbol, it was created in 1933.It is played in two parts, Torneo de Apertura from August through November and Torneo de Clausura from January through May. Each of the regular seasons is followed by a play-off of the top 4 teams over a 2-legged semi-final and subsequent final. The relegation end has the bottom team of the aggregate table dropped as well as the loser of the play-off of the 8th and 9th places.", "Samoa\nSamoa (/səˈmoʊ.ə/; Samoan: Sāmoa, IPA: [ˌsaːˈmoa]), officially the Independent State of Samoa (Samoan: Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Sāmoa), formerly known as Western Samoa, is an Oceanian country encompassing the western part of the Samoan Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. It became independent from New Zealand in 1962. The two main islands of Samoa are Upolu and Savai'i, one of the biggest islands in Polynesia.", "Saldern\nSaldern (up to the 17th century, Salder) or von Saldern, is the name of an old German aristocratic family from the areas of Hildesheim and Brunswick Land. The family seat of the same name is an eponymous castle on the River Fuhse in Salzgitter-Salder.Originally the family, whose branches are still alive today, only owned estates in the Lower Saxony area, but from the middle of the 16th century they also owned extensive property in the March of Brandenburg.", "Salvador Sánchez\nSalvador Sánchez Narváez (January 26, 1959 – August 12, 1982) was a Mexican boxer born in the town of Santiago Tianguistenco, Estado de México. Sanchez was the World Boxing Council featherweight champion from  1980 to 1982.  Many of his contemporaries as well as boxing writers believe that, had it not been for his premature death, Sanchez could have gone on to become the greatest Featherweight boxer of all time. He is also the uncle of Salvador Sánchez II."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["El Salvador – United States relations are bilateral relations between El Salvador and the United States.According to the 2012 U.S. Global Leadership Report, 55% of Salvadorans approve of U.S. leadership, with 19% disapproving and 26% uncertain, the fourth-highest rating for any surveyed country in the Americas."], "neg": ["Contras\nThe contras (some references use the capitalized form, \"Contras\") is a label given to the various rebel groups that were active from 1979 through to the early 1990s in opposition to the Sandinista Junta of National Reconstruction government in Nicaragua. Among the separate contra groups, the Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDN) emerged as the largest by far.", "Basilica de la Merced\nThe Basilica de la Merced is a basilica located in Santiago, Chile. It was founded by the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy and constructed in 1795. It is a Chilean National Monument. It is Neo-Renaissance in architecture and has a small museum with religious objects and art, including a collection of pieces from Easter Island. The collection includes a rongorongo tablet, one of 29 left in the world.", "Salerno\nSalerno [saˈlɛrno] About this sound listen  is a city and comune in Campania (south-western Italy) and is the capital of the province of the same name. It is located on the Gulf of Salerno on the Tyrrhenian Sea.Salerno was an indendent Lombard principality in the early Middle Ages. During this time, it became the site of the first medical school in the world.", "Salvador Güereña\nSalvador Güereña is an archivist, curator, and writer. Güereña specializes in ethnic and multicultural archives, and in digital technologies involving Chicano/Latino arts. Since 1989 he has been Director of the California Ethnic and Multicultural Archives in the University of California, Santa Barbara Davidson Library. He is a published author and editor, including several books and numerous articles in the field of library science, bibliography, and archival science.", "Salem, Virginia\nSalem is an independent city in the U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,802. It is the county seat of Roanoke County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Salem with Roanoke County for statistical purposes.Salem is bordered by the city of Roanoke and is included in the Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Codazzi\nAgustín Codazzi, or Codazzi, is a city and municipality of the Department of Cesar in Colombia. It was founded in 1784 by the Spanish Captain Salvador Felix de Arias with the name of El Pueblito  del Espiritu Santo but later renamed after the Italian cartographer, Giovanni Battista Agostino Codazzi, who died in this place in 1859.", "Sandinista National Liberation Front\nThe Sandinista National Liberation Front (Spanish: Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional, FSLN) is now a democratic socialist political party in Nicaragua. Its members are called Sandinistas [sandiˈnistas] in both English and Spanish.", "Soledad, California\nSoledad is a city in Monterey County, California, United States. Soledad is located 25 miles (40 km) southeast of Salinas, at an elevation of 190 feet (58 m).  The population was 25,738 at the 2010 census.The town is located near the Spanish mission, Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad (the mission of Our Lady of Solitude), founded October 9, 1791 by Fermín Francisco de Lasuén, the 13th of 21 missions in California.", "Salmon River Range\nThe Salmon River Range is a mountain range in Elko County, Nevada. The range is considered to be a sub-range of the Jarbidge Mountains.", "Carlos Salinas de Gortari\nCarlos Salinas de Gortari (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkarlos saˈlinaz ðe ɣorˈtaɾi]) (born 3 April 1948) is a Mexican economist and politician affiliated to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as President of Mexico from 1988 to 1994. Earlier in his career he worked in the Budget Secretariat eventually becoming Secretary. He was the PRI presidential candidate in 1988, and was declared elected on 6 July 1988."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The flag of El Salvador was inspired by the flag of the Federal Republic of Central America, and by the flag of Argentina, the country that sent one of the first fleets to help consummate the independence of Central American republics from Spain."], "neg": ["Salmon River Range\nThe Salmon River Range is a mountain range in Elko County, Nevada. The range is considered to be a sub-range of the Jarbidge Mountains.", "Policarpa Salavarrieta\nPolicarpa Salavarrieta (c. 1795 – 14 November 1817), also known as \"La Pola,\" was a Neogranadine seamstress who spied for the Revolutionary Forces during the Spanish Reconquista of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. She was captured by Spanish Royalists and ultimately executed for high treason. She is now considered a heroine of the independence of Colombia.Because her birth certificate was never found, her legal given name is unknown.", "Uruguay\nUruguay (/ˈjʊərəɡwaɪ/; Spanish: [uɾuˈɣwai]), officially the Eastern Republic of Uruguay (Spanish: República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in the southeastern region of South America. It is bordered by Argentina to its west and Brazil to its north and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to the south and southeast. Uruguay is home to 3.3 million people, of whom 1.8 million live in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo.", "Nicaraguan Primera División\nPrimera División de Nicaragua is the top division of the Federación Nicaragüense de Fútbol, it was created in 1933.It is played in two parts, Torneo de Apertura from August through November and Torneo de Clausura from January through May. Each of the regular seasons is followed by a play-off of the top 4 teams over a 2-legged semi-final and subsequent final. The relegation end has the bottom team of the aggregate table dropped as well as the loser of the play-off of the 8th and 9th places.", "Paraguay\nParaguay (/ˈpærəɡwaɪ/; Spanish: [paɾaˈɣwai]; Guarani: Paraguái [paɾaˈɣwaj]), officially the Republic of Paraguay (Spanish: República del Paraguay, Guarani: Tetã Paraguái), is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the country from north to south.", "Silav\nSilav (Persian: سيلاو‎‎, also Romanized as Sīlāv; also known as Silavar) is a village in Zaz-e Sharqi Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 7 families.", "Sal Cannella\nSal Cannella (b. 1943 in Newark, New Jersey) is an American politician from California and a member of the Democratic party.", "Moro Cojo Slough State Marine Reserve\nMoro Cojo Estuary State Marine Reserve (SMR) is a marine protected area established to protect the wildlife and habitats in Moro Cojo Slough.  Moro Cojo Slough is located inland from Monterey Bay on the central coast of California, directly south of the more widely known Elkhorn Slough.  The area covers 0.46 square miles (1.2 km2).  The SMR protects all marine life within its boundaries.  Fishing and take of all living marine resources is prohibited.", "Salvia dominica\nSalvia dominica (Dominica sage, in Arabic ( Maru = مرو   or \"Khowwekha\" = خويخة ),  in (Hebrew: מרווה, marva) is a strong-scented perennial shrub found throughout the eastern Mediterranean, especially Jordan Israel,Lebanon and Syria. The branched inflorescence is one of several salvias thought to have inspired the design of the menorah. It grows to about 1 meter in height and width, and blooms in spring or early summer with pale yellow and white flowers in delicate whorls.", "Economy of Guatemala\nGuatemala is the most populous of the Central American countries with a GDP per capita roughly one-third that of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. Coffee, sugar, and bananas are the main products. The 1996 signing of peace accords, which ended 36 years of civil war, removed a major obstacle to foreign investment, and Guatemala since then has pursued important reforms and macroeconomic stabilization."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["El Salvador borders the North Pacific Ocean to the south and southwest, with Guatemala to the north-northwest and Honduras to the north-northeast. In the southeast, the Golfo de Fonseca separates it from Nicaragua. El Salvador is the smallest Central American country and is the only one without a coastline on the Caribbean sea."], "neg": ["Estonian Literary Museum\nThe Estonian Literary Museum (ELM; Estonian: Eesti Kirjandusmuuseum), is a national research institute of the Ministry of Education and Research of the Republic of Estonia. Its mission is to improve the cultural heritage of Estonia, to collect, preserve, research and publish the results.", "Elmer (comics)\nElmer is a Filipino comic book created by Gerry Alanguilan. It was originally published by Komikero Publishing, and later published by Slave Labor Graphics.Elmer is a story set in a world where chickens suddenly gain human-level intelligence and the ability to speak, and focuses on one particular chicken, Jake Gallo, as he explores the trials his father, Elmer, went through in his struggle for equal rights.", "Liga Georgina de Villegas\nLiga Georgina de Villegas is the top basketball league in San Pedro Sula, Honduras. Even though based in San Pedro Sula, it is referred to as the metropolitan league because it includes teams from La Lima, El Progreso and La Ceiba. It is considered the top league in the north and one of the most elite in the country.It is actually comprised both by a male and a female league. The male league is divided into two divisions with a promotion and relegation system every year.", "Santa Isabel Ixtapan\nSanta Isabel Ixtapan is a community which is part of the municipality of San Salvador Atenco in the State of Mexico, Mexico. It has 4,125 inhabitants and lies 2,240 meters above sea level.The area is known for having one of the largest and best-studied mammoth kill sites in the Valley of Mexico.", "Diego Salazar\nDiego Fernando Salazar Quintero (born 3 October 1980) is a Colombian weightlifter, Olympic medalist and two times gold medal winner at the Pan American Games. He was born in Tuluá, Department of Valle del Cauca.Salazar participated in the men's -62 kg class at the 2006 World Weightlifting Championships and won the bronze medal, finishing behind Qiu Le and Oscar Figueroa.", "Estadio Jose Rigoberto Aleman\nEstadio Jose Rigoberto Aleman is a soccer stadium in Salama, Olancho, Honduras.", "Santiago\nSantiago (/ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/; Spanish pronunciation: [sanˈtjaɣo]), also Santiago de Chile [sanˈtjaɣo ðe ˈtʃile], is the capital and largest city of Chile. It is also the center of its largest conurbation. Santiago is located in the country's central valley, at an elevation of 520 m (1,706 ft) above mean sea level.Founded in 1541, Santiago has been the capital city of Chile since colonial times.", "Palma School\nPalma School is a grade 7-12 Catholic boys school located in Salinas, California. Located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey, its motto is \"Palma Merenti,\" which translates in English as \"Palms to the Victor.\"", "Chile\nChile (/ˈtʃɪli/; Spanish: [ˈtʃile]), officially the Republic of Chile (Spanish: About this sound República de Chile ), is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania.", "Luís Silva\nLuís Silva (born 3 May 1972) is a Portuguese fencer. He competed in the individual sabre event at the 1992 Summer Olympics."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The history of El Salvador has been a struggle against many conquistadors, empires, dictatorships and world powerful. After gaining independence several Spanish Creole took control over the government and economy. Anastacio Aquino, king of the Nonoualquenos, led a rebellion enmany what was referred to as an abuse of power and corruption but it was repressed by the government. This repression would have repercussions in the future of El Salvador."], "neg": ["San Jose, California\nSan Jose (/ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ/; Spanish: St. Joseph) (sometimes spelled San José) is the third-largest city by population in California, the tenth-largest by population in the United States, and the county seat of Santa Clara County. San Jose is the largest city within the Bay Area and the largest city in Northern California.Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area around San José was inhabited by the Ohlone people.", "El Nuevo Diario\nEl Nuevo Diario is a Nicaraguan newspaper, with offices in the capital Managua. El Nuevo Diario was founded in 1980 by a breakaway group of employees of La Prensa sympathetic to the Sandinista cause, that included 80 percent of the staff and the editor, Xavier Chamorro Cardenal, who opposed the new line of the journal. As of 2006, El Nuevo Diario is one of the two major newspapers in Nicaragua, the other one is La Prensa.", "Salvatore Vicari\nSalvatore Vicari (born 31 January 1981) is an Italian footballer.", "Elkhorn, California\nElkhorn is a census-designated place (CDP) in Monterey County, California, United States. Elkhorn was a stop on the Southern Pacific Railroad 13 miles (21 km) northwest of Prunedale, at an elevation of 10 feet (3 m). The population of Elkhorn was 1,565 at the 2010 census, down from 1,591 at the 2000 census.  Elkhorn was named after the elk in the area that have since gone extinct.  Because Elkhorn is not incorporated, not all residents call the place they live Elkhorn.", "El Centro, California\nEl Centro is a city in and county seat of Imperial County, the largest city in the Imperial Valley, east anchor of the Southern California Border Region, and the core urban area and principal city of the El Centro metropolitan area which encompasses all of Imperial County. El Centro is also the largest American city to lie entirely below sea level (-39 feet).", "Codazzi\nAgustín Codazzi, or Codazzi, is a city and municipality of the Department of Cesar in Colombia. It was founded in 1784 by the Spanish Captain Salvador Felix de Arias with the name of El Pueblito  del Espiritu Santo but later renamed after the Italian cartographer, Giovanni Battista Agostino Codazzi, who died in this place in 1859.", "Raúl Salinas Lozano\nRaúl Salinas Lozano (born in Agualeguas, Nuevo León 1917–2004) was a Mexican economist. He was a former Secretary of Agriculture, Mexican Ambassador to the Soviet Union and father of former president Carlos Salinas de Gortari of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).", "Chile\nChile (/ˈtʃɪli/; Spanish: [ˈtʃile]), officially the Republic of Chile (Spanish: About this sound República de Chile ), is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania.", "Miss Guatemala\nMiss Guatemala is an annual beauty pageant that selects the official representatives to the Miss Universe, Miss World and Miss International pageants.", "Solomon Islands S-League\nThe Solomon Islands S-League (or the Telekom S-League for sponsorship reasons) is the top division of the Solomon Islands Football Federation. It was previously known as the Solomon Islands National Club Championship and was founded in 2003. The inaugural season with the new name was in 2011. There also is Telekom S League U16 Boys."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the Republic of El Salvador."], "neg": ["Avianca\nAvianca S.A. (acronym in Spanish for \"Aerovías del Continente Americano S.A.\", Airways of the American Continent) is the national airline and flag carrier of Colombia, since 5 December 1919, when it was initially registered under the name SCADTA. It is headquartered in Bogotá, D.C. with its main hub at El Dorado International Airport.", "Santiago\nSantiago (/ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/; Spanish pronunciation: [sanˈtjaɣo]), also Santiago de Chile [sanˈtjaɣo ðe ˈtʃile], is the capital and largest city of Chile. It is also the center of its largest conurbation. Santiago is located in the country's central valley, at an elevation of 520 m (1,706 ft) above mean sea level.Founded in 1541, Santiago has been the capital city of Chile since colonial times.", "Carlos Salinas de Gortari\nCarlos Salinas de Gortari (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkarlos saˈlinaz ðe ɣorˈtaɾi]) (born 3 April 1948) is a Mexican economist and politician affiliated to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as President of Mexico from 1988 to 1994. Earlier in his career he worked in the Budget Secretariat eventually becoming Secretary. He was the PRI presidential candidate in 1988, and was declared elected on 6 July 1988.", "Salvatore Colombo\nPietro Salvatore Colombo, O.F.M. (October 28, 1922 - July 9, 1989) was the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mogadiscio (Somalia) from 1976 until his assassination.", "Santa Isabel Ixtapan\nSanta Isabel Ixtapan is a community which is part of the municipality of San Salvador Atenco in the State of Mexico, Mexico. It has 4,125 inhabitants and lies 2,240 meters above sea level.The area is known for having one of the largest and best-studied mammoth kill sites in the Valley of Mexico.", "The Bahamas\nThe Bahamas /bəˈhɑːməz/, officially the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, is an island country of the Lucayan Archipelago consisting of more than 700 islands, cays, and islets in the Atlantic Ocean; north of Cuba and Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic); northwest of the Turks and Caicos Islands; southeast of the U.S. state of Florida and east of the Florida Keys. Its capital is Nassau on the island of New Providence.", "Palma School\nPalma School is a grade 7-12 Catholic boys school located in Salinas, California. Located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey, its motto is \"Palma Merenti,\" which translates in English as \"Palms to the Victor.\"", "Saint Kitts and Nevis\nThe Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis /seɪnt ˌkɪts ænd ˈniːvɪs/, also known as the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis, is a two-island country in the West Indies. Located in the Leeward Islands chain of the Lesser Antilles, it is the smallest sovereign state in the Americas, in both area and population. The country is a Commonwealth realm, with the British Monarch (currently, Elizabeth II) as its head of state.The capital city is Basseterre on the larger island of Saint Kitts.", "La Paz\nNuestra Señora de La Paz (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈnwes.tɾa seˈɲoɾa ðe la pas]; English: Our Lady of Peace; Aymara: Chuquiago Marka or Chuqiyapu), commonly known as La Paz (/lɑː ˈpɑːz/; Spanish pronunciation: [la ˈpas]), is Bolivia's third-most populous city (after Santa Cruz and El Alto), the seat of the country's government, and the capital of La Paz Department.", "Pavon Prison\nPavon Prison (Granja Penal de Pavón) is a prison in Guatemala. It is located outside the town of Fraijanes near Guatemala City. It was built in the late 70's and over time it became overcrowded and authorities decided to only control the perimeters of the prison and let the prisoners run the interior on their own. Since 1996, a society developed, with cocaine operations run by Colombian drug lords incarcerated there."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The 2001 El Salvador earthquakes struck El Salvador on January 13 and February 13, 2001 at 17:33:34 UTC the 7.6 (later estimated to be 7.7 or 7.9) quake struck with the epicenter at 60 miles (100 km) SW of San Miguel, El Salvador (13.04N 88.66W) at a depth of 60 km. At least 944 people were killed, 5,565 injured, 108,261 houses destroyed — with another 169,692 houses damaged — and more than 150,000 buildings were damaged in El Salvador."], "neg": ["Central American Unionist Party\nThe Central American Unionist Party (Spanish: Partido Unionista Centroamericano - PUCA) is a center-right Nicaraguan political party. PUCA was originally established as a cultural grouping advocating 'Central Americanization' in 1904. Renamed the Committee of State in 1944, it began to act as a political party after the Sandanistas gained power in 1979. PUCA received legal status after the 1984 elections. As of 2006, PUCA is in the Constitutionalist Liberal Party electoral alliance.", "1892 Laguna Salada earthquake\nThe 1892 Laguna Salada earthquake occurred at 23:20 Pacific Standard Time on February 23. It had an estimated moment magnitude of 7.1–7.2 and a maximum perceived intensity of VIII (Severe). The shock was centered near the Mexico–United States border and takes its name from a large dry lake bed in Baja California, Mexico. There were no reported casualties, but the event affected the largely-uninhabited areas of northern Mexico and southern California.", "Solidarity Sweden-Latin America\nSolidarity Sweden-Latin America is a Swedish solidarity organization that works together with popular movements in Latin America to achieve a fair and sustainable society. In Swedish the name of the organization is Latinamerikagrupperna and in Spanish it is Solidaridad Suecia-América Latina.", "San Marino\nSan Marino (/sæn məˈriːnoʊ/; Italian: [sam maˈriːno]), officially the Republic of San Marino (Italian: Repubblica di San Marino), also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino (Italian: Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino), is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the north-eastern side of the Apennine Mountains. Its size is just over 61 km2 (24 sq mi) and has an estimated population of about 32,000.", "Salvador Dalí\nSalvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marqués de Dalí de Pubol (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí (Catalan: [səɫβəˈðo ðəˈɫi]; Spanish: [salβaˈðoɾ ðaˈli]), was a prominent Spanish surrealist painter born in Figueres, Catalonia, Spain.Dalí was a skilled draftsman, best known for the striking and bizarre images in his surrealist work. His painterly skills are often attributed to the influence of Renaissance masters.", "Salvador Allende\nSalvador Guillermo Allende Gossens  (Spanish: [salβaˈðoɾ aˈʝende ˈɣosens]; 26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean physician and politician, known as the first Marxist to become president of a Latin American country through open elections.Allende's involvement in Chilean political life spanned a period of nearly forty years. As a member of the Socialist Party, he was a senator, deputy and cabinet minister. He unsuccessfully ran for the presidency in the 1952, 1958, and 1964 elections.", "Dominican Republic\nThe Dominican Republic (/dəˌmɪnɨkən rɨˈpʌblɪk/; Spanish: República Dominicana [reˈpuβlika ðominiˈkana]) is a country on the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean region. The western three-eighths of the island is occupied by the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands, along with Saint Martin, that are shared by two countries.", "Braulio Salazar\nBraulio Salazar (1917–2008) was a Venezuelan painter.", "Dollar\nDollar (often represented by the peso and dollar sign $) is the name of several currencies, including those of Australia, Belize, Brunei, Canada, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Namibia, New Zealand, Singapore, Suriname, Taiwan, the United States, and previously Zimbabwe. The U.S. dollar is the official currency of East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, Federated States of Micronesia, Marshall Islands, Palau, the Caribbean Netherlands, and for banknotes, Panama.", "Basilica de la Merced\nThe Basilica de la Merced is a basilica located in Santiago, Chile. It was founded by the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy and constructed in 1795. It is a Chilean National Monument. It is Neo-Renaissance in architecture and has a small museum with religious objects and art, including a collection of pieces from Easter Island. The collection includes a rongorongo tablet, one of 29 left in the world."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["List of airports in El Salvador, sorted by location."], "neg": ["Asunción\nNuestra Señora Santa María de la Asunción (Spanish pronunciation: [asunˈsjon], Guarani: Paraguay) is the capital and largest city of Paraguay.The Ciudad de Asunción is an autonomous capital district not part of any department. The metropolitan area, called Gran Asunción, includes the cities of San Lorenzo, Fernando de la Mora, Lambaré, Luque, Mariano Roque Alonso, Ñemby, San Antonio, Limpio, Capiatá and Villa Elisa, which are part of the Central Department.", "Salad\nA salad is a dish consisting of small pieces of food, which may be mixed with a sauce or salad dressing. Salads can incorporate a variety of foods including vegetables, fruits, cheese, cooked meat, eggs and grains. Garden salads use a base of leafy greens; they are common enough that the word salad alone often refers specifically to garden salads.", "Contras\nThe contras (some references use the capitalized form, \"Contras\") is a label given to the various rebel groups that were active from 1979 through to the early 1990s in opposition to the Sandinista Junta of National Reconstruction government in Nicaragua. Among the separate contra groups, the Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDN) emerged as the largest by far.", "Solomon Islands S-League\nThe Solomon Islands S-League (or the Telekom S-League for sponsorship reasons) is the top division of the Solomon Islands Football Federation. It was previously known as the Solomon Islands National Club Championship and was founded in 2003. The inaugural season with the new name was in 2011. There also is Telekom S League U16 Boys.", "Marcello Salazar\nMarcello Salazar M. Bergo (born  March 27, 1981 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist. He is a member of the Brazilian Top Team, and is currently a full-time instructor at Brazilian Top Team-Jacksonville in Jacksonville, Florida.", "Moss Landing, California\nMoss Landing (formerly, Moss) is a census designated place (CDP) in Monterey County, California, United States. Moss Landing is located 15 miles (24 km) north-northeast of Monterey, at an elevation of 10 feet (3 m).  It is located on the shore of Monterey Bay, at the mouth of Elkhorn Slough, and at the head of the Monterey Canyon.", "Elkhorn, California\nElkhorn is a census-designated place (CDP) in Monterey County, California, United States. Elkhorn was a stop on the Southern Pacific Railroad 13 miles (21 km) northwest of Prunedale, at an elevation of 10 feet (3 m). The population of Elkhorn was 1,565 at the 2010 census, down from 1,591 at the 2000 census.  Elkhorn was named after the elk in the area that have since gone extinct.  Because Elkhorn is not incorporated, not all residents call the place they live Elkhorn.", "Silvia Álvarez Curbelo\nSilvia Álvarez Curbelo (born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, in 1940) is a Puerto Rican historian, and writer. She is best known for her book Un país del porvenir: el afán de modernidad en Puerto Rico (Siglo XIX).", "São Salvador de Lordelo\nSão Salvador de Lordelo is a city located in Paredes Municipality, Portugal.", "San José de Bocay\nSan José de Bocay is a municipality in the Jinotega department of Nicaragua.With an area of 3,990.40 km², the municipality of San José de Bocay was created on March 13, 2002, as a result of the division of the El Cuá-Bocay municipality. As of 2006, San José de Bocay is the newest municipality in Nicaragua."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["This article shows a list of cities in El Salvador."], "neg": ["History of Central America\nThe history of Central America is the study of the region known as Central America.", "Contras\nThe contras (some references use the capitalized form, \"Contras\") is a label given to the various rebel groups that were active from 1979 through to the early 1990s in opposition to the Sandinista Junta of National Reconstruction government in Nicaragua. Among the separate contra groups, the Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDN) emerged as the largest by far.", "Elba\nElba (Italian: isola d'Elba, pronounced [ˈiːzola ˈdelba]; Latin: Ilva; Ancient Greek: Αἰθαλία, Aithalia) is a Mediterranean island in Tuscany, Italy, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the coastal town of Piombino.  The largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, Elba is also part of the Arcipelago Toscano National Park, and the third largest island in Italy, after Sicily and Sardinia.", "Braulio Salazar\nBraulio Salazar (1917–2008) was a Venezuelan painter.", "Basilica de la Merced\nThe Basilica de la Merced is a basilica located in Santiago, Chile. It was founded by the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy and constructed in 1795. It is a Chilean National Monument. It is Neo-Renaissance in architecture and has a small museum with religious objects and art, including a collection of pieces from Easter Island. The collection includes a rongorongo tablet, one of 29 left in the world.", "Richard Oriani\nRichard A. Oriani (July 19, 1920 – August 11, 2015) was an El Salvador-born American chemical engineer and metallurgist who was instrumental in the study of the effects of hydrogen in metal. He also made significant contributions to the field of cold fusion.", "1892 Laguna Salada earthquake\nThe 1892 Laguna Salada earthquake occurred at 23:20 Pacific Standard Time on February 23. It had an estimated moment magnitude of 7.1–7.2 and a maximum perceived intensity of VIII (Severe). The shock was centered near the Mexico–United States border and takes its name from a large dry lake bed in Baja California, Mexico. There were no reported casualties, but the event affected the largely-uninhabited areas of northern Mexico and southern California.", "Uruguay\nUruguay (/ˈjʊərəɡwaɪ/; Spanish: [uɾuˈɣwai]), officially the Eastern Republic of Uruguay (Spanish: República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in the southeastern region of South America. It is bordered by Argentina to its west and Brazil to its north and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to the south and southeast. Uruguay is home to 3.3 million people, of whom 1.8 million live in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo.", "Pueblo Nuevo Municipality, Durango\nPueblo Nuevo is one of the 39 municipalities of Durango, in north-western Mexico. The municipal seat lies at El Salto. The municipality covers an area of 6178.3 km².The village of Pueblo Nuevo which was the seat of government of the municipality before the 1920s.", "San José de Bocay\nSan José de Bocay is a municipality in the Jinotega department of Nicaragua.With an area of 3,990.40 km², the municipality of San José de Bocay was created on March 13, 2002, as a result of the division of the El Cuá-Bocay municipality. As of 2006, San José de Bocay is the newest municipality in Nicaragua."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["This is a list of notable companies based in El Salvador, grouped by their Industry Classification Benchmark sector."], "neg": ["Salzburg (state)\nSalzburg (pronounced [ˈzalt͡sbʊʁk]; Austro-Bavarian: Såizburg; Italian: Salisburghese) is a state (Land) of Austria. It is officially named Land Salzburg, colloquially Salzburgerland, to distinguish it from its eponymous capital, the City of Salzburg. By its centuries-long history as an independent Prince-Bishopric, Salzburg's tradition differs from the other Austrian lands.", "Salado River (Cuba)\nSalado River is a river of southern Cuba. It is a tributary of the Cauto River.", "Carlos Salinas de Gortari\nCarlos Salinas de Gortari (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkarlos saˈlinaz ðe ɣorˈtaɾi]) (born 3 April 1948) is a Mexican economist and politician affiliated to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as President of Mexico from 1988 to 1994. Earlier in his career he worked in the Budget Secretariat eventually becoming Secretary. He was the PRI presidential candidate in 1988, and was declared elected on 6 July 1988.", "Santiago, Nuevo León\nSantiago is a municipality located in the center of the Mexican state of Nuevo León. It is part of the Monterrey metropolitan area and its area comprises around 763.8 km². According to the 2005 census, its population is 37,886 \"nhabitants.\\La Boca\" Dam, is one of the water reservoirs serving the metropolitan area, and is located within the municipality. \"Cola de Caballo\" is a famous waterfall and tourist attraction.Santiago, Nuevo León, was named a \"Pueblo Mágico\" in 2006.", "Marcello Salazar\nMarcello Salazar M. Bergo (born  March 27, 1981 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist. He is a member of the Brazilian Top Team, and is currently a full-time instructor at Brazilian Top Team-Jacksonville in Jacksonville, Florida.", "Pine Lake Camp\nPine Lake Camp (PLC) is a Salvation Army camp located in Pine Lake, Alberta.", "Institutional Revolutionary Party\nThe Institutional Revolutionary Party  (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Institucional, PRI) is a Mexican political party that held power in the country for 71 years, first as the National Revolutionary Party, then as the Party of the Mexican Revolution. The PRI is a centrist party, though it is a member of the Socialist International.", "Veracruz\nVeracruz,(About this sound beɾaˈkɾus ) formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (Spanish pronunciation: [beɾaˈkɾus ðe iɣˈnasjo ðe la ˈʝaβe]), officially Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave), is one of the 31 states that, along with the Federal District, comprise the 32 federative entities of Mexico.", "Sierra de Salinas\nSierra de Salinas is a mountain range in the California Coast Ranges, located in central Monterey County, California. The range is a part of the Salinian Block and lies between the Santa Lucia Range to the west and the Salinas Valley, Salinas River, and Gabilan Range to the east.", "Solomon Islands S-League\nThe Solomon Islands S-League (or the Telekom S-League for sponsorship reasons) is the top division of the Solomon Islands Football Federation. It was previously known as the Solomon Islands National Club Championship and was founded in 2003. The inaugural season with the new name was in 2011. There also is Telekom S League U16 Boys."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["This is a list of diplomatic missions in El Salvador. There are 31 embassies in San Salvador."], "neg": ["Chile\nChile (/ˈtʃɪli/; Spanish: [ˈtʃile]), officially the Republic of Chile (Spanish: About this sound República de Chile ), is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania.", "National Insurance Institute\nThe National Insurance Institute (Instituto Nacional de Seguros or INS) is an autonomous institution in responsibility of the Costa Rican insurance monopoly in that country.", "Gastón Silva\nGastón Alexis Silva Perdomo (born 5 March 1994) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a centre back or full-back for Italian club Torino and the Uruguay national team.", "Savant publications\nSavant, aka Savant Non-profit Publications, aka Savant Publications, is an American Not for Profit magazine publisher in Monterey, California. While the magazine was distributed throughout the United States and internationally, charitable publications such as poetry, art, scientific papers and treatises, as well as commentary continue to be published today.", "San José de Bocay\nSan José de Bocay is a municipality in the Jinotega department of Nicaragua.With an area of 3,990.40 km², the municipality of San José de Bocay was created on March 13, 2002, as a result of the division of the El Cuá-Bocay municipality. As of 2006, San José de Bocay is the newest municipality in Nicaragua.", "Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud\nThe Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud (The Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies (GMI)) is a medical research institution that has been dedicated for more than 80 years on investigating diseases in the tropics and preventive medicine.", "Uruguay\nUruguay (/ˈjʊərəɡwaɪ/; Spanish: [uɾuˈɣwai]), officially the Eastern Republic of Uruguay (Spanish: República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in the southeastern region of South America. It is bordered by Argentina to its west and Brazil to its north and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to the south and southeast. Uruguay is home to 3.3 million people, of whom 1.8 million live in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo.", "Syria\nSyria (/ˈsɪ.rɪə/; Arabic: سوريا‎ or سورية, Sūriyā or Sūrīyah), officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in Western Asia.", "Sal Cannella\nSal Cannella (b. 1943 in Newark, New Jersey) is an American politician from California and a member of the Democratic party.", "Soledad, California\nSoledad is a city in Monterey County, California, United States. Soledad is located 25 miles (40 km) southeast of Salinas, at an elevation of 190 feet (58 m).  The population was 25,738 at the 2010 census.The town is located near the Spanish mission, Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad (the mission of Our Lady of Solitude), founded October 9, 1791 by Fermín Francisco de Lasuén, the 13th of 21 missions in California."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["Notable earthquakes in the history of El Salvador include the following:"], "neg": ["Elias Alves da Silva\nElias Alves da Silva (born 4 September 1981), known as simply Elias, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Bulgarian club PFC Beroe Stara Zagora as a defensive midfielder.He also holds Portuguese citizenship, due to the many years spent in the country. He amassed Primeira Liga totals of 167 games and eight goals over the course of eight seasons, in representation of seven clubs.", "Dollar\nDollar (often represented by the peso and dollar sign $) is the name of several currencies, including those of Australia, Belize, Brunei, Canada, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Namibia, New Zealand, Singapore, Suriname, Taiwan, the United States, and previously Zimbabwe. The U.S. dollar is the official currency of East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, Federated States of Micronesia, Marshall Islands, Palau, the Caribbean Netherlands, and for banknotes, Panama.", "Salida, Colorado\nThe City of Salida (/səˈlaɪdə/ sə-LY-də; Spanish: [saˈliða], \"exit\") is a Statutory City that is the county seat and most populous city of Chaffee County, Colorado, United States. The population was 5,236 at the 2010 census.", "Slovenia\nSlovenia (/slɵˈviːniə/ sloh-VEE-nee-ə; Slovene: Slovenija [slɔˈʋéːnija]), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: About this sound Republika Slovenija , abbr.: RS), is a nation state in southern Central Europe, located at the crossroads of main European cultural and trade routes. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest.", "Policarpa Salavarrieta\nPolicarpa Salavarrieta (c. 1795 – 14 November 1817), also known as \"La Pola,\" was a Neogranadine seamstress who spied for the Revolutionary Forces during the Spanish Reconquista of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. She was captured by Spanish Royalists and ultimately executed for high treason. She is now considered a heroine of the independence of Colombia.Because her birth certificate was never found, her legal given name is unknown.", "English Language Skills Assessment\nThe English Language Skills Assessment (ELSA) is a group of tests designed to measure English language proficiency of subjects. The test is designed for non-native speakers, with different levels of testing available from beginners to advanced. The tests can be utilized to track progress among those studying English or to measure proficiency for employment or education where English language skills are required.", "Roberto Salido Beltrán\nRoberto Salido Beltrán (1912–1988) was a noted Mexican military aviator. He was born on October 8, 1912, in Alamos, Sonora, Mexico and died in Mexico City on April 25, 1988.", "Braulio Salazar\nBraulio Salazar (1917–2008) was a Venezuelan painter.", "Savant publications\nSavant, aka Savant Non-profit Publications, aka Savant Publications, is an American Not for Profit magazine publisher in Monterey, California. While the magazine was distributed throughout the United States and internationally, charitable publications such as poetry, art, scientific papers and treatises, as well as commentary continue to be published today.", "El Bodón\nEl Bodón is a village and large municipality in the province of Salamanca,  western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 100 kilometres from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 322 people."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["This is a list of islands of El Salvador:"], "neg": ["La Paz\nNuestra Señora de La Paz (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈnwes.tɾa seˈɲoɾa ðe la pas]; English: Our Lady of Peace; Aymara: Chuquiago Marka or Chuqiyapu), commonly known as La Paz (/lɑː ˈpɑːz/; Spanish pronunciation: [la ˈpas]), is Bolivia's third-most populous city (after Santa Cruz and El Alto), the seat of the country's government, and the capital of La Paz Department.", "Managua\nManagua (Spanish pronunciation: [maˈnaɣwa]) is the capital city of Nicaragua as well as of the department of the same name. It is the largest city in Nicaragua in terms of population and geographic size. Located on the southwestern shore of Lake Xolotlán or Lake Managua, the city was declared the national capital in 1852. Prior to its inception as the capital city, the title had alternated between the cities of León and Granada.", "Central American Unionist Party\nThe Central American Unionist Party (Spanish: Partido Unionista Centroamericano - PUCA) is a center-right Nicaraguan political party. PUCA was originally established as a cultural grouping advocating 'Central Americanization' in 1904. Renamed the Committee of State in 1944, it began to act as a political party after the Sandanistas gained power in 1979. PUCA received legal status after the 1984 elections. As of 2006, PUCA is in the Constitutionalist Liberal Party electoral alliance.", "El Bodón\nEl Bodón is a village and large municipality in the province of Salamanca,  western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 100 kilometres from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 322 people.", "Adrián Mahía\nAdrián Andrés Mahía Gargantini (born on December 2, 1967 in San Rafael) is a former Argentine soccer striker, who played professional football in Argentina, Mexico, El Salvador and Costa Rica.", "Estadio Jose Rigoberto Aleman\nEstadio Jose Rigoberto Aleman is a soccer stadium in Salama, Olancho, Honduras.", "Panama\nPanama (/ˈpænəmɑː/ PAN-ə-mah; Spanish: Panamá [panaˈma]), officially called the Republic of Panama (Spanish: República de Panamá), is a country in Central America situated between North and South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south.", "National Insurance Institute\nThe National Insurance Institute (Instituto Nacional de Seguros or INS) is an autonomous institution in responsibility of the Costa Rican insurance monopoly in that country.", "Salad\nA salad is a dish consisting of small pieces of food, which may be mixed with a sauce or salad dressing. Salads can incorporate a variety of foods including vegetables, fruits, cheese, cooked meat, eggs and grains. Garden salads use a base of leafy greens; they are common enough that the word salad alone often refers specifically to garden salads.", "Rodrigo Salomón\nRodrigo Salomón (born July 27, 1980 in Temperley, Argentina) is an Argentine Association Football Defender last played for Paysandu of the Serie C in Brazil."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["This article lists political parties in El Salvador."], "neg": ["Salton City, California\nSalton City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Imperial County, California. The population was 3,763 at the 2010 census, up from 978 in 2000. It is the largest Imperial County development on the Salton coast. It is part of the El Centro, California Metropolitan Statistical Area. Although maps at first view show Salton City to be a sizable community, very few of the surveyed streets and roads were ever developed. The town was developed in the 1950s and established in 1958 primarily by M.", "Juan de Ugarte\nJuan de Ugarte, S.J., (1662–1730) was a Jesuit missionary and explorer in Baja California Sur, New Spain, and the successor to Juan María de Salvatierra as head of the peninsula's missions.Ugarte was born in Tegucigalpa, then in the Kingdom of Guatemala, part of New Spain, today Honduras. He went to Mexico to enter the Society of Jesus in 1679. His younger brother, Pedro de Ugarte, was also a Jesuit missionary in Baja California.", "Salmon River Range\nThe Salmon River Range is a mountain range in Elko County, Nevada. The range is considered to be a sub-range of the Jarbidge Mountains.", "Salem, Virginia\nSalem is an independent city in the U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,802. It is the county seat of Roanoke County, although the two are separate jurisdictions. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Salem with Roanoke County for statistical purposes.Salem is bordered by the city of Roanoke and is included in the Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Sierra Leone\nSierra Leone (/sɪˈɛərə lɪˈoʊni, -lɪˈoʊn/), officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Guinea in the north-east, Liberia in the south-east, and the Atlantic Ocean in the south-west. Sierra Leone has a tropical climate, with a diverse environment ranging from savannah to rainforests. Sierra Leone has a total area of 71,740 km2 (27,699 sq mi) and an estimated population of 6 million (2011 United Nations estimate).", "Saint Kitts and Nevis\nThe Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis /seɪnt ˌkɪts ænd ˈniːvɪs/, also known as the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis, is a two-island country in the West Indies. Located in the Leeward Islands chain of the Lesser Antilles, it is the smallest sovereign state in the Americas, in both area and population. The country is a Commonwealth realm, with the British Monarch (currently, Elizabeth II) as its head of state.The capital city is Basseterre on the larger island of Saint Kitts.", "Nicaragua National Football Stadium\nThe Nicaragua National Football Stadium (Estadio Nacional de Fútbol) in Managua, Nicaragua, is home to the Nicaragua national football team. The official ribbon-cutting ceremony, attended by FIFA president Sepp Blatter, occurred on April 14, 2011. The first official game was a men's national team match featuring Nicaragua and Panama in a FIFA World Cup 2014 qualifying match, on September 6, 2011.", "El Manzano\nEl Manzano is a village and large municipality in the province of Salamanca,  western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 65 kilometres from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 103 people.", "Elias Alves da Silva\nElias Alves da Silva (born 4 September 1981), known as simply Elias, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Bulgarian club PFC Beroe Stara Zagora as a defensive midfielder.He also holds Portuguese citizenship, due to the many years spent in the country. He amassed Primeira Liga totals of 167 games and eight goals over the course of eight seasons, in representation of seven clubs.", "Uzbekistan\nUzbekistan (US /ʊz.ˈbɛk.ɪ.ˌstæn/, UK /ʊz.ˌbɛk.ɪ.ˈstɑːn/), officially the Republic of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi/Ўзбекистон Республикаси), is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia. It is a unitary, constitutional, presidential republic, comprising 12 provinces, 1 autonomous republic, and 1 capital city."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The  Military Bishopric in El Salvador  (Spanish: Obispado Castrense en El Salvador) is a military ordinariate of the Roman Catholic Church. Immediately subject to the Holy See, it provides pastoral care to Roman Catholics serving in the Armed Forces of El Salvador and their families."], "neg": ["Salerno\nSalerno [saˈlɛrno] About this sound listen  is a city and comune in Campania (south-western Italy) and is the capital of the province of the same name. It is located on the Gulf of Salerno on the Tyrrhenian Sea.Salerno was an indendent Lombard principality in the early Middle Ages. During this time, it became the site of the first medical school in the world.", "Santa Cruz County, California\nSanta Cruz County, California, officially the County of Santa Cruz, is a county located on the Pacific coast of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 262,382. The county seat is Santa Cruz.Santa Cruz County comprises the Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area.", "Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud\nThe Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud (The Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies (GMI)) is a medical research institution that has been dedicated for more than 80 years on investigating diseases in the tropics and preventive medicine.", "Salida, Colorado\nThe City of Salida (/səˈlaɪdə/ sə-LY-də; Spanish: [saˈliða], \"exit\") is a Statutory City that is the county seat and most populous city of Chaffee County, Colorado, United States. The population was 5,236 at the 2010 census.", "Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation\nThe Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC), formerly known as the US Army School of the Americas, is a United States Department of Defense Institute located at Fort Benning near Columbus, Georgia, that provides military training to government personnel in US-allied Latin American nations.The school was founded in 1946 and from 1961 was assigned the specific goal of teaching \"anti-communist counterinsurgency training,\" a role which it would fulfill for the rest of the Cold War. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Hemisphere_Institute_for_Security_Cooperation?oldid=679397107> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Henry_the_Lion> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Henry the Lion (German: Heinrich der Löwe; 1129 – 6 August 1195) was a member of the Welf dynasty and Duke of Saxony, as Henry III, from 1142, and Duke of Bavaria, as Henry XII, from 1156, which duchies he held until 1180.He was one of the most powerful German princes of his time, until the rival Hohenstaufen dynasty succeeded in isolating him and eventually deprived him of his duchies of Bavaria and Saxony during the reign of his cousin Frederick I Barbarossa and of Frederick's son and successor Henry VI.At the height of his reign, Henry ruled over a vast territory stretching from the coast of the North and Baltic Seas to the Alps, and from Westphalia to Pomerania. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_the_Lion?oldid=683544558> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hope,_Arkansas> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Hope is a city in Hempstead County in southwestern Arkansas, United States. Hope is the county seat of Hempstead County and the principal city of the Hope Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Hempstead and Nevada counties.", "Elba\nElba (Italian: isola d'Elba, pronounced [ˈiːzola ˈdelba]; Latin: Ilva; Ancient Greek: Αἰθαλία, Aithalia) is a Mediterranean island in Tuscany, Italy, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the coastal town of Piombino.  The largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, Elba is also part of the Arcipelago Toscano National Park, and the third largest island in Italy, after Sicily and Sardinia.", "Salute\nA salute is a gesture or other action used to display respect. Salutes are primarily associated with armed forces, but other organisations and civilians also use salutes.", "Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Santo Cristo de Esquípulas\nThe Territorial Prelature of Santo Cristo de Esquípulas (Latin: Praelatura Territorialis SS.D.N.I.C. de Esquipulas) is a Roman Catholic territorial prelature located in the city of Esquipulas, Chiquimula in Guatemala.", "San Marino\nSan Marino (/sæn məˈriːnoʊ/; Italian: [sam maˈriːno]), officially the Republic of San Marino (Italian: Repubblica di San Marino), also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino (Italian: Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino), is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the north-eastern side of the Apennine Mountains. Its size is just over 61 km2 (24 sq mi) and has an estimated population of about 32,000.", "El Quinche\nEl Quinche is a city of Ecuador, in the Pichincha Province, about 20 mi (32 km) from the city of Quito. The city, administratively a rural parish of the canton of Quito, is located in the valley of the headwaters of the Guayllabamba River, to the west of Pambamarca. It borders Cayambe Canton to the northeast.The city is known for the National Shrine of Our Lady of the Presentation of El Quinche."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The Ministry of Education (Spanish: Ministerio de Educación, MINED) is a government ministry of El Salvador, headquartered in San Salvador."], "neg": ["Ecologist Green Party of Nicaragua\nThe Ecologist Green Party of Nicaragua (in Spanish: Partido Verde Ecologista de Nicaragua, PVEN) is a political party in Nicaragua. It was founded in Managua on November 23, 2003. The president of the organisation is Edward Martín Salazar Cruz.", "Elgin, Arizona\nElgin is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Cruz County, Arizona, United States.  The population was 161 at the 2010 census.", "Nicaraguan Primera División\nPrimera División de Nicaragua is the top division of the Federación Nicaragüense de Fútbol, it was created in 1933.It is played in two parts, Torneo de Apertura from August through November and Torneo de Clausura from January through May. Each of the regular seasons is followed by a play-off of the top 4 teams over a 2-legged semi-final and subsequent final. The relegation end has the bottom team of the aggregate table dropped as well as the loser of the play-off of the 8th and 9th places.", "Marcello Salazar\nMarcello Salazar M. Bergo (born  March 27, 1981 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist. He is a member of the Brazilian Top Team, and is currently a full-time instructor at Brazilian Top Team-Jacksonville in Jacksonville, Florida.", "Contras\nThe contras (some references use the capitalized form, \"Contras\") is a label given to the various rebel groups that were active from 1979 through to the early 1990s in opposition to the Sandinista Junta of National Reconstruction government in Nicaragua. Among the separate contra groups, the Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDN) emerged as the largest by far.", "Miss Guatemala\nMiss Guatemala is an annual beauty pageant that selects the official representatives to the Miss Universe, Miss World and Miss International pageants.", "Central American Unionist Party\nThe Central American Unionist Party (Spanish: Partido Unionista Centroamericano - PUCA) is a center-right Nicaraguan political party. PUCA was originally established as a cultural grouping advocating 'Central Americanization' in 1904. Renamed the Committee of State in 1944, it began to act as a political party after the Sandanistas gained power in 1979. PUCA received legal status after the 1984 elections. As of 2006, PUCA is in the Constitutionalist Liberal Party electoral alliance.", "Elba\nElba (Italian: isola d'Elba, pronounced [ˈiːzola ˈdelba]; Latin: Ilva; Ancient Greek: Αἰθαλία, Aithalia) is a Mediterranean island in Tuscany, Italy, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the coastal town of Piombino.  The largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, Elba is also part of the Arcipelago Toscano National Park, and the third largest island in Italy, after Sicily and Sardinia.", "Palma School\nPalma School is a grade 7-12 Catholic boys school located in Salinas, California. Located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey, its motto is \"Palma Merenti,\" which translates in English as \"Palms to the Victor.\"", "Fenan Salčinović\nFenan Salčinović (born 26 June 1987) is a Bosnian footballer who plays for NK Čelik Zenica in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He has one cap for Bosnia and Herzegovina, earned in match against Japan, on 30 January 2008."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The departments of El Salvador are divided into 262 municipalities or municipios. The municipalities are listed below, by department El Salvador is divided into fourteen administrative divisions called departments, the equivalent of counties in the United States. Each department is administered by a governor appointed by the president. An alternate for each governor is also designated."], "neg": ["Leonardo Isaula\nLeonardo Rubén Isaula George (born 8 February 1977 in Yoro, Honduras) is a Honduran midfielder who currently plays for Atlético Choloma in the Liga Nacional de Honduras.", "Salvador Sánchez\nSalvador Sánchez Narváez (January 26, 1959 – August 12, 1982) was a Mexican boxer born in the town of Santiago Tianguistenco, Estado de México. Sanchez was the World Boxing Council featherweight champion from  1980 to 1982.  Many of his contemporaries as well as boxing writers believe that, had it not been for his premature death, Sanchez could have gone on to become the greatest Featherweight boxer of all time. He is also the uncle of Salvador Sánchez II.", "Uruguay\nUruguay (/ˈjʊərəɡwaɪ/; Spanish: [uɾuˈɣwai]), officially the Eastern Republic of Uruguay (Spanish: República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in the southeastern region of South America. It is bordered by Argentina to its west and Brazil to its north and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to the south and southeast. Uruguay is home to 3.3 million people, of whom 1.8 million live in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo.", "Eastern Visayas State University\nThe Eastern Visayas State University (EVSU; Filipino: Pamantasang Pambansa ng Silangang Kabisayaan; Waray: Unibersidad han Sinirangan Bisayas) is a public university in the Philippines and the oldest higher educational institution in the Eastern Visayas region.  It is mandated to provide advanced education, higher technological, professional instruction and training in trade, fishery, agriculture, forestry, science, education, commerce, architecture, engineering, and related courses.", "Chile\nChile (/ˈtʃɪli/; Spanish: [ˈtʃile]), officially the Republic of Chile (Spanish: About this sound República de Chile ), is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania.", "Salisbury-Elk Lick Junior/Senior High School\nSalisbury-Elk Lick Junior/Senior High School is a public secondary school, located only two miles north of the Mason–Dixon line in the small town of Salisbury, Somerset County, Pennsylvania. The Junior - Senior High School was built in 1954, at a cost of $550,000.00. Students first occupied the building on January 21, 1955.", "Elk Grove, California\nElk Grove is a city in Sacramento County, California, located just south of the state capital of Sacramento. It is part of the Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of 2014, the population of the city was estimated at 160,688. The second-largest city in Sacramento County, Elk Grove was the fastest growing city in the U.S. between July 1, 2004, and July 1, 2005.", "Veracruz\nVeracruz,(About this sound beɾaˈkɾus ) formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (Spanish pronunciation: [beɾaˈkɾus ðe iɣˈnasjo ðe la ˈʝaβe]), officially Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave), is one of the 31 states that, along with the Federal District, comprise the 32 federative entities of Mexico.", "Santa Cruz, California\nSanta Cruz (/ˈsæntə ˈkruːz/, Spanish: Holy Cross) is the county seat and largest city of Santa Cruz County, California. As of 2013 the U.S.", "Managua\nManagua (Spanish pronunciation: [maˈnaɣwa]) is the capital city of Nicaragua as well as of the department of the same name. It is the largest city in Nicaragua in terms of population and geographic size. Located on the southwestern shore of Lake Xolotlán or Lake Managua, the city was declared the national capital in 1852. Prior to its inception as the capital city, the title had alternated between the cities of León and Granada."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["\"Himno Nacional de El Salvador\" (National Anthem of El Salvador) is the national anthem of El Salvador."], "neg": ["Salzburg (state)\nSalzburg (pronounced [ˈzalt͡sbʊʁk]; Austro-Bavarian: Såizburg; Italian: Salisburghese) is a state (Land) of Austria. It is officially named Land Salzburg, colloquially Salzburgerland, to distinguish it from its eponymous capital, the City of Salzburg. By its centuries-long history as an independent Prince-Bishopric, Salzburg's tradition differs from the other Austrian lands.", "Salvador Sánchez\nSalvador Sánchez Narváez (January 26, 1959 – August 12, 1982) was a Mexican boxer born in the town of Santiago Tianguistenco, Estado de México. Sanchez was the World Boxing Council featherweight champion from  1980 to 1982.  Many of his contemporaries as well as boxing writers believe that, had it not been for his premature death, Sanchez could have gone on to become the greatest Featherweight boxer of all time. He is also the uncle of Salvador Sánchez II.", "César Hines\nCésar Antonio Hines Céspedes  (born 13 July 1958 in Limón) is a retired Costa Rican professional footballer who played for several clubs in Costa Rica.Captain of the national team several times, known for his powerful presence in defense and his skillfully way to kick. Called El Kaiser in reference of Franz Beckenbauer nickname.", "Copán\nCopán is an archaeological site of the Maya civilization located in the Copán Department of western Honduras, not far from the border with Guatemala. It was the capital city of a major Classic period kingdom from the 5th to 9th centuries AD. The city was located in the extreme southeast of the Mesoamerican cultural region, on the frontier with the Isthmo-Colombian cultural region, and was almost surrounded by non-Maya peoples.", "Santiago\nSantiago (/ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/; Spanish pronunciation: [sanˈtjaɣo]), also Santiago de Chile [sanˈtjaɣo ðe ˈtʃile], is the capital and largest city of Chile. It is also the center of its largest conurbation. Santiago is located in the country's central valley, at an elevation of 520 m (1,706 ft) above mean sea level.Founded in 1541, Santiago has been the capital city of Chile since colonial times.", "Salvador Güereña\nSalvador Güereña is an archivist, curator, and writer. Güereña specializes in ethnic and multicultural archives, and in digital technologies involving Chicano/Latino arts. Since 1989 he has been Director of the California Ethnic and Multicultural Archives in the University of California, Santa Barbara Davidson Library. He is a published author and editor, including several books and numerous articles in the field of library science, bibliography, and archival science.", "Salvatore Vicari\nSalvatore Vicari (born 31 January 1981) is an Italian footballer.", "Pine Lake Camp\nPine Lake Camp (PLC) is a Salvation Army camp located in Pine Lake, Alberta.", "Government of Nicaragua\nNicaragua is a country in Central America with  constitutional democracy with executive, legislative, judicial, and electoral branches of government. The President of Nicaragua is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly. The judiciary and electoral powers are independent of the executive and the legislature.", "Salvatore Ninfo\nSalvatore Ninfo (1883-1960) was a union organizer and officer for the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU)."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The Guardia Nacional (National Guard) of El Salvador was the Salvadoran gendarmerie. It was founded in 1912 by President Dr. Manuel Enrique Araujo. As agreed in the Chapultepec Peace Accords, it was disbanded on 16 January 1992. Its motto was \"El honor es nuestra divisa\" (Honor is Our Emblem)."], "neg": ["Santa Cruz, California\nSanta Cruz (/ˈsæntə ˈkruːz/, Spanish: Holy Cross) is the county seat and largest city of Santa Cruz County, California. As of 2013 the U.S.", "Nicaragua National Football Stadium\nThe Nicaragua National Football Stadium (Estadio Nacional de Fútbol) in Managua, Nicaragua, is home to the Nicaragua national football team. The official ribbon-cutting ceremony, attended by FIFA president Sepp Blatter, occurred on April 14, 2011. The first official game was a men's national team match featuring Nicaragua and Panama in a FIFA World Cup 2014 qualifying match, on September 6, 2011.", "El Cajon, California\nEl Cajon (/ɛlkəˈhoʊn/; Spanish: [elkaˈxon]) is a city in San Diego County, California. Nestled in a valley surrounded by mountains, the city has acquired the nickname of \"The Big Box\". Its name originated similarly, from the Spanish phrase \"el cajón\", which means \"the box\" or \"the drawer.\"", "San Marino\nSan Marino (/sæn məˈriːnoʊ/; Italian: [sam maˈriːno]), officially the Republic of San Marino (Italian: Repubblica di San Marino), also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino (Italian: Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino), is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the Italian Peninsula on the north-eastern side of the Apennine Mountains. Its size is just over 61 km2 (24 sq mi) and has an estimated population of about 32,000.", "Miss Guatemala\nMiss Guatemala is an annual beauty pageant that selects the official representatives to the Miss Universe, Miss World and Miss International pageants.", "Braulio Salazar\nBraulio Salazar (1917–2008) was a Venezuelan painter.", "Roberto Salido Beltrán\nRoberto Salido Beltrán (1912–1988) was a noted Mexican military aviator. He was born on October 8, 1912, in Alamos, Sonora, Mexico and died in Mexico City on April 25, 1988.", "Salvador Allende\nSalvador Guillermo Allende Gossens  (Spanish: [salβaˈðoɾ aˈʝende ˈɣosens]; 26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean physician and politician, known as the first Marxist to become president of a Latin American country through open elections.Allende's involvement in Chilean political life spanned a period of nearly forty years. As a member of the Socialist Party, he was a senator, deputy and cabinet minister. He unsuccessfully ran for the presidency in the 1952, 1958, and 1964 elections.", "José Sebastião e Silva\nJosé Sebastião e Silva (12 December 1914 Mértola – 25 May 1972 Lisbon) was a Portuguese mathematician.Silva graduated from the University of Lisbon in 1937, and in 1942 he received a grant from the Instituto de Alta Cultura allowing him to travel to Rome, where he studied mathematics with several members of the Italian school of algebraic geometry.", "The Bahamas\nThe Bahamas /bəˈhɑːməz/, officially the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, is an island country of the Lucayan Archipelago consisting of more than 700 islands, cays, and islets in the Atlantic Ocean; north of Cuba and Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic); northwest of the Turks and Caicos Islands; southeast of the U.S. state of Florida and east of the Florida Keys. Its capital is Nassau on the island of New Providence."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["Nuestra Belleza El Salvador is a national beauty pageant for women in El Salvador. The winner of Nuestra Belleza Universo represents El Salvador at Miss Universe, while the winner of Nuestra Belleza Mundo represents El Salvador at Miss World. Also usually the winner of \"Nuestra Belleza Universo\" competes at smaller pageants like Reinado Internacional del Cafe and Miss Continente Americano."], "neg": ["Copán\nCopán is an archaeological site of the Maya civilization located in the Copán Department of western Honduras, not far from the border with Guatemala. It was the capital city of a major Classic period kingdom from the 5th to 9th centuries AD. The city was located in the extreme southeast of the Mesoamerican cultural region, on the frontier with the Isthmo-Colombian cultural region, and was almost surrounded by non-Maya peoples.", "La Paz\nNuestra Señora de La Paz (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈnwes.tɾa seˈɲoɾa ðe la pas]; English: Our Lady of Peace; Aymara: Chuquiago Marka or Chuqiyapu), commonly known as La Paz (/lɑː ˈpɑːz/; Spanish pronunciation: [la ˈpas]), is Bolivia's third-most populous city (after Santa Cruz and El Alto), the seat of the country's government, and the capital of La Paz Department.", "Luís Silva\nLuís Silva (born 3 May 1972) is a Portuguese fencer. He competed in the individual sabre event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.", "Institutional Revolutionary Party\nThe Institutional Revolutionary Party  (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Institucional, PRI) is a Mexican political party that held power in the country for 71 years, first as the National Revolutionary Party, then as the Party of the Mexican Revolution. The PRI is a centrist party, though it is a member of the Socialist International.", "Asunción\nNuestra Señora Santa María de la Asunción (Spanish pronunciation: [asunˈsjon], Guarani: Paraguay) is the capital and largest city of Paraguay.The Ciudad de Asunción is an autonomous capital district not part of any department. The metropolitan area, called Gran Asunción, includes the cities of San Lorenzo, Fernando de la Mora, Lambaré, Luque, Mariano Roque Alonso, Ñemby, San Antonio, Limpio, Capiatá and Villa Elisa, which are part of the Central Department.", "Government of Nicaragua\nNicaragua is a country in Central America with  constitutional democracy with executive, legislative, judicial, and electoral branches of government. The President of Nicaragua is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly. The judiciary and electoral powers are independent of the executive and the legislature.", "Guillermo Santo\nGuillermo Santo  (born 4 June 1982 in Lanús) is an Argentine association football player who most recently played defensive midfielder for Motagua.", "Temporary protected status\nTemporary protected status (also called \"TPS\") is a temporary immigration status to the United States, granted to eligible nationals of designated countries. In 1990, as part of the Immigration Act of 1990 (\"IMMACT\"), P.L.", "Elkhorn, California\nElkhorn is a census-designated place (CDP) in Monterey County, California, United States. Elkhorn was a stop on the Southern Pacific Railroad 13 miles (21 km) northwest of Prunedale, at an elevation of 10 feet (3 m). The population of Elkhorn was 1,565 at the 2010 census, down from 1,591 at the 2000 census.  Elkhorn was named after the elk in the area that have since gone extinct.  Because Elkhorn is not incorporated, not all residents call the place they live Elkhorn.", "Braulio Salazar\nBraulio Salazar (1917–2008) was a Venezuelan painter."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to El Salvador:El Salvador – sovereign country located on the Pacific Coast of Central America.  The area was originally called by the Pipil \"Cuzhcatl\", in Spanish \"Cuzcatlan\", which in Nahuatl means \"The Land Of Precious Things\"."], "neg": ["Maidelis Saldiña\nMaidelis Saldiña (born 1988) is a team handball goalkeeper from Cuba. She plays on the Cuba women's national handball team, and participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil.", "Rodrigo Salomón\nRodrigo Salomón (born July 27, 1980 in Temperley, Argentina) is an Argentine Association Football Defender last played for Paysandu of the Serie C in Brazil.", "Silicon Valley\nSilicon Valley is a nickname for the southern portion of the San Francisco Bay Area, which is located in the part of the U.S. state of California known as Northern California. It is home to many of the world's largest high-tech corporations, as well as thousands of tech startup companies. The word \"valley\" refers to the Santa Clara Valley where the region has traditionally been centered, which includes the city of San Jose and surrounding cities and towns.", "Chile\nChile (/ˈtʃɪli/; Spanish: [ˈtʃile]), officially the Republic of Chile (Spanish: About this sound República de Chile ), is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania.", "Daniel Ortega\nJosé Daniel Ortega Saavedra (Spanish: [ðaˈnje̞l o̞rˈte̞ɣa]; born November 11, 1945) is a Nicaraguan politician who has been President of Nicaragua since 2007; previously he was leader of Nicaragua from 1979 to 1990, first as Coordinator of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1985) and then as President (1985–1990).", "Anastasio Somoza Debayle\nAnastasio \"Tachito\" Somoza DeBayle (Spanish pronunciation: [anasˈtasjo soˈmosa ðeˈβaile]) (5 December 1925  – 17 September 1980) was a Nicaraguan politician and officially the 73rd and 76th President of Nicaragua from 1 May 1967 to 1 May 1972 and from 1 December 1974 to 17 July 1979. As head of the National Guard, he was de facto ruler of the country from 1967 to 1979. He was the last member of the Somoza family to be President, ending a dynasty that had been in power since 1936.", "Belize\nBelize (/bəˈliːz/) is a country on the eastern coast of Central America. It is the only country in Central America whose official language is English, though Belizean Creole (Kriol) and Spanish are also commonly spoken. Belize is bordered on the north by Mexico, on the south and west by Guatemala, and on the east by the Caribbean Sea.", "Salad\nA salad is a dish consisting of small pieces of food, which may be mixed with a sauce or salad dressing. Salads can incorporate a variety of foods including vegetables, fruits, cheese, cooked meat, eggs and grains. Garden salads use a base of leafy greens; they are common enough that the word salad alone often refers specifically to garden salads.", "Santa Cruz County, California\nSanta Cruz County, California, officially the County of Santa Cruz, is a county located on the Pacific coast of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 262,382. The county seat is Santa Cruz.Santa Cruz County comprises the Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area.", "El Teatro Plebeyo\nEl Teatro Plebeyo, released on August 24, 2005, was the most acclaimed musical releaseof the most respected group in Salvadoran hip hop, Pescozada. It is particularly known through the Latino hip hop world for its extensive collaborations with other rappers and producers from around the world."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["Politics of El Salvador takes place in land a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of El Salvador is both head of state and head of government, and of a two-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government.Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Legislative Assembly. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature."], "neg": ["El Al\nEl Al Israel Airlines Ltd (TASE: ELAL), trading as El Al (Hebrew: אל על‎, \"To The Skies\" or \"Skywards\", Arabic: إل عال‎), is the flag carrier of Israel. Since its inaugural flight from Geneva to Tel Aviv in September 1948, the airline has grown to serve some 45 destinations, operating scheduled domestic and international services and cargo flights to Europe, North America, Africa and the Near and Far East from its main base in Ben Gurion International Airport.", "Elgin, Arizona\nElgin is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Cruz County, Arizona, United States.  The population was 161 at the 2010 census.", "El Manzano\nEl Manzano is a village and large municipality in the province of Salamanca,  western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 65 kilometres from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 103 people.", "Sal Cannella\nSal Cannella (b. 1943 in Newark, New Jersey) is an American politician from California and a member of the Democratic party.", "Eastern Visayas State University\nThe Eastern Visayas State University (EVSU; Filipino: Pamantasang Pambansa ng Silangang Kabisayaan; Waray: Unibersidad han Sinirangan Bisayas) is a public university in the Philippines and the oldest higher educational institution in the Eastern Visayas region.  It is mandated to provide advanced education, higher technological, professional instruction and training in trade, fishery, agriculture, forestry, science, education, commerce, architecture, engineering, and related courses.", "Sierra Leone\nSierra Leone (/sɪˈɛərə lɪˈoʊni, -lɪˈoʊn/), officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Guinea in the north-east, Liberia in the south-east, and the Atlantic Ocean in the south-west. Sierra Leone has a tropical climate, with a diverse environment ranging from savannah to rainforests. Sierra Leone has a total area of 71,740 km2 (27,699 sq mi) and an estimated population of 6 million (2011 United Nations estimate).", "Elsinboro Township School District\nThe Elsinboro Township School District is a community public school district that serves students in Kindergarten through eighth grade from Elsinboro Township, in Salem County, New Jersey, United States.As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's one school had an enrollment of 99 students and 11.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.32:1.Elsinboro was one of two districts added to the Interdistrict Public School Choice Program in October 2011, opening up 100 student seats that are available to students from outside the district, who were eligible to apply to attend starting in the 2012-13 school year.The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group \"DE\", the fifth-highest of eight groupings. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsinboro_Township_School_District?oldid=657346750> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/45_Minutes_of_Fairytale_Endings> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> 45 Minutes of Fairytale Endings is the debut album released in 2003 by the British metal band Zero Cipher. All copies of the album came bundled with a 2nd disc; a copy of Zero Cipher's 45rpm EP.", "Carlos Salinas de Gortari\nCarlos Salinas de Gortari (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkarlos saˈlinaz ðe ɣorˈtaɾi]) (born 3 April 1948) is a Mexican economist and politician affiliated to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as President of Mexico from 1988 to 1994. Earlier in his career he worked in the Budget Secretariat eventually becoming Secretary. He was the PRI presidential candidate in 1988, and was declared elected on 6 July 1988.", "Salzburg (state)\nSalzburg (pronounced [ˈzalt͡sbʊʁk]; Austro-Bavarian: Såizburg; Italian: Salisburghese) is a state (Land) of Austria. It is officially named Land Salzburg, colloquially Salzburgerland, to distinguish it from its eponymous capital, the City of Salzburg. By its centuries-long history as an independent Prince-Bishopric, Salzburg's tradition differs from the other Austrian lands.", "Constantino Salinas\nConstantino Salinas (December 12, 1886 - October 14, 1966) was a Spanish physician and politician."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The Salvadoran Civil War (1979–1992) was a conflict between the military-led government of El Salvador and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN), a coalition or \"umbrella organization\" of five left-wing guerrilla groups."], "neg": ["Salton City, California\nSalton City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Imperial County, California. The population was 3,763 at the 2010 census, up from 978 in 2000. It is the largest Imperial County development on the Salton coast. It is part of the El Centro, California Metropolitan Statistical Area. Although maps at first view show Salton City to be a sizable community, very few of the surveyed streets and roads were ever developed. The town was developed in the 1950s and established in 1958 primarily by M.", "Contras\nThe contras (some references use the capitalized form, \"Contras\") is a label given to the various rebel groups that were active from 1979 through to the early 1990s in opposition to the Sandinista Junta of National Reconstruction government in Nicaragua. Among the separate contra groups, the Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDN) emerged as the largest by far.", "Elmer (comics)\nElmer is a Filipino comic book created by Gerry Alanguilan. It was originally published by Komikero Publishing, and later published by Slave Labor Graphics.Elmer is a story set in a world where chickens suddenly gain human-level intelligence and the ability to speak, and focuses on one particular chicken, Jake Gallo, as he explores the trials his father, Elmer, went through in his struggle for equal rights.", "Economy of Guatemala\nGuatemala is the most populous of the Central American countries with a GDP per capita roughly one-third that of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. Coffee, sugar, and bananas are the main products. The 1996 signing of peace accords, which ended 36 years of civil war, removed a major obstacle to foreign investment, and Guatemala since then has pursued important reforms and macroeconomic stabilization.", "Elba\nElba (Italian: isola d'Elba, pronounced [ˈiːzola ˈdelba]; Latin: Ilva; Ancient Greek: Αἰθαλία, Aithalia) is a Mediterranean island in Tuscany, Italy, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the coastal town of Piombino.  The largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, Elba is also part of the Arcipelago Toscano National Park, and the third largest island in Italy, after Sicily and Sardinia.", "Sal Cannella\nSal Cannella (b. 1943 in Newark, New Jersey) is an American politician from California and a member of the Democratic party.", "Uruguay\nUruguay (/ˈjʊərəɡwaɪ/; Spanish: [uɾuˈɣwai]), officially the Eastern Republic of Uruguay (Spanish: República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in the southeastern region of South America. It is bordered by Argentina to its west and Brazil to its north and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to the south and southeast. Uruguay is home to 3.3 million people, of whom 1.8 million live in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo.", "Byron Pérez\nByron Romeo Pérez Solórzano (born 18 March 1959) is a Guatemalan football coach and former player who spent most of his career with local club Comunicaciones, and was also a member of the Guatemala national team for over a decade, playing in three World Cup qualifying campaigns and at the Olympic Games.", "Gonzales, California\nGonzales is a city in Monterey County, California, United States. Gonzales is located 16 miles (26 km) southeast of Salinas, at an elevation of 135 feet (41 m). The population was 8,187 at the 2010 census, up from 7,525 at the 2000 census.  Gonzales is a member of the Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments.", "Salida, Colorado\nThe City of Salida (/səˈlaɪdə/ sə-LY-də; Spanish: [saˈliða], \"exit\") is a Statutory City that is the county seat and most populous city of Chaffee County, Colorado, United States. The population was 5,236 at the 2010 census."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["San Salvador (English: Holy Savior) is the capital city of El Salvador, and the capital of the San Salvador department. It is the country's most populated municipality as well as its most important political, cultural, educational and financial center. The San Salvador Metro Area is the core nucleus of El Salvador and is one of the largest urban centers in the Central America isthmus."], "neg": ["Elgin, Arizona\nElgin is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Cruz County, Arizona, United States.  The population was 161 at the 2010 census.", "Puerto Rico\nPuerto Rico (English /ˌpɔrtə ˈriːkoʊ/ or /ˌpwɛərtə ˈriːkoʊ/; Spanish: [ˈpweɾto ˈriko]), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, literally the \"Free Associated State of Puerto Rico\"), is a United States territory located in the northeastern Caribbean. Puerto Rico is an archipelago that includes the main island of Puerto Rico and a number of smaller islands. The capital and largest city is San Juan.", "Eastern Visayas State University\nThe Eastern Visayas State University (EVSU; Filipino: Pamantasang Pambansa ng Silangang Kabisayaan; Waray: Unibersidad han Sinirangan Bisayas) is a public university in the Philippines and the oldest higher educational institution in the Eastern Visayas region.  It is mandated to provide advanced education, higher technological, professional instruction and training in trade, fishery, agriculture, forestry, science, education, commerce, architecture, engineering, and related courses.", "Leonardo Isaula\nLeonardo Rubén Isaula George (born 8 February 1977 in Yoro, Honduras) is a Honduran midfielder who currently plays for Atlético Choloma in the Liga Nacional de Honduras.", "Santiago, Nuevo León\nSantiago is a municipality located in the center of the Mexican state of Nuevo León. It is part of the Monterrey metropolitan area and its area comprises around 763.8 km². According to the 2005 census, its population is 37,886 \"nhabitants.\\La Boca\" Dam, is one of the water reservoirs serving the metropolitan area, and is located within the municipality. \"Cola de Caballo\" is a famous waterfall and tourist attraction.Santiago, Nuevo León, was named a \"Pueblo Mágico\" in 2006.", "Salado River (Cuba)\nSalado River is a river of southern Cuba. It is a tributary of the Cauto River.", "Santa Cruz County, California\nSanta Cruz County, California, officially the County of Santa Cruz, is a county located on the Pacific coast of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 262,382. The county seat is Santa Cruz.Santa Cruz County comprises the Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area.", "Latin America\nLatin America is a region of the Americas that comprises countries where Romance languages are predominant; primarily Spanish and Portuguese, but also French. It consists of twenty sovereign states which cover an area that stretches from the southern border of the United States to the southern tip of South America, including the Caribbean.", "Silvia Poll\nSylvia Poll Ahrens (born September 24, 1970) in Managua, Nicaragua) is an Olympic and National Record holding swimmer from Costa Rica. At the 1988 Olympics, she won Costa Rica's first Olympic medal, when she garnered the silver in the women's 200 free. As of 2009, she and her younger sister Claudia are Costa Rica's only Olympic medalists.", "Salzburg (state)\nSalzburg (pronounced [ˈzalt͡sbʊʁk]; Austro-Bavarian: Såizburg; Italian: Salisburghese) is a state (Land) of Austria. It is officially named Land Salzburg, colloquially Salzburgerland, to distinguish it from its eponymous capital, the City of Salzburg. By its centuries-long history as an independent Prince-Bishopric, Salzburg's tradition differs from the other Austrian lands."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["San Salvador is a department of El Salvador in the west central part of the country. The capital is San Salvador, which is also the national capital. The department has North of the Rio Lempa Valley, the \"Valle de las Hamacas\" (Hammock Valley) and a section of Lake Ilopango. Some of the department's cities that are densely populated are: San Salvador, Ciudad Delgado, Mejicanos, Soyapango, Panchimalco and Apopa."], "neg": ["Fenan Salčinović\nFenan Salčinović (born 26 June 1987) is a Bosnian footballer who plays for NK Čelik Zenica in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He has one cap for Bosnia and Herzegovina, earned in match against Japan, on 30 January 2008.", "Adrián Mahía\nAdrián Andrés Mahía Gargantini (born on December 2, 1967 in San Rafael) is a former Argentine soccer striker, who played professional football in Argentina, Mexico, El Salvador and Costa Rica.", "Copán\nCopán is an archaeological site of the Maya civilization located in the Copán Department of western Honduras, not far from the border with Guatemala. It was the capital city of a major Classic period kingdom from the 5th to 9th centuries AD. The city was located in the extreme southeast of the Mesoamerican cultural region, on the frontier with the Isthmo-Colombian cultural region, and was almost surrounded by non-Maya peoples.", "Santa Isabel Ixtapan\nSanta Isabel Ixtapan is a community which is part of the municipality of San Salvador Atenco in the State of Mexico, Mexico. It has 4,125 inhabitants and lies 2,240 meters above sea level.The area is known for having one of the largest and best-studied mammoth kill sites in the Valley of Mexico.", "El Manzano\nEl Manzano is a village and large municipality in the province of Salamanca,  western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 65 kilometres from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 103 people.", "Government of Nicaragua\nNicaragua is a country in Central America with  constitutional democracy with executive, legislative, judicial, and electoral branches of government. The President of Nicaragua is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in the National Assembly. The judiciary and electoral powers are independent of the executive and the legislature.", "Salvatore Vicari\nSalvatore Vicari (born 31 January 1981) is an Italian footballer.", "Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad\nThe Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio) is the national institute for biodiversity and conservation in Costa Rica. Created at the end of the 1980s, and despite having national status, it is a privately run institution that works closely with various government agencies, universities, business sector and other public and private entities inside and outside of the country.", "Richard Oriani\nRichard A. Oriani (July 19, 1920 – August 11, 2015) was an El Salvador-born American chemical engineer and metallurgist who was instrumental in the study of the effects of hydrogen in metal. He also made significant contributions to the field of cold fusion.", "César Hines\nCésar Antonio Hines Céspedes  (born 13 July 1958 in Limón) is a retired Costa Rican professional footballer who played for several clubs in Costa Rica.Captain of the national team several times, known for his powerful presence in defense and his skillfully way to kick. Called El Kaiser in reference of Franz Beckenbauer nickname."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The San Salvador El Salvador Temple is the 135th temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It is the fourth temple to be built in Central America and the first in El Salvador.Announced in 2007, construction began on the temple in September 2008. On 20 September, ground was broken and the site was dedicated by Don R."], "neg": ["Geography of Nicaragua\nNicaragua (officially the Republic of Nicaragua Spanish: República de Nicaragua [reˈpuβlika ðe nikaˈɾaɣwa]) is a country in Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica and Honduras. Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America. Nicaragua covers a total area of 130,370 square kilometers (119,990 square kilometers of which is land area) and contains a variety of climates and terrains.", "Paraguay\nParaguay (/ˈpærəɡwaɪ/; Spanish: [paɾaˈɣwai]; Guarani: Paraguái [paɾaˈɣwaj]), officially the Republic of Paraguay (Spanish: República del Paraguay, Guarani: Tetã Paraguái), is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the country from north to south.", "Dominican Republic\nThe Dominican Republic (/dəˌmɪnɨkən rɨˈpʌblɪk/; Spanish: República Dominicana [reˈpuβlika ðominiˈkana]) is a country on the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean region. The western three-eighths of the island is occupied by the nation of Haiti, making Hispaniola one of two Caribbean islands, along with Saint Martin, that are shared by two countries.", "Panama\nPanama (/ˈpænəmɑː/ PAN-ə-mah; Spanish: Panamá [panaˈma]), officially called the Republic of Panama (Spanish: República de Panamá), is a country in Central America situated between North and South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south.", "Santa Cruz, California\nSanta Cruz (/ˈsæntə ˈkruːz/, Spanish: Holy Cross) is the county seat and largest city of Santa Cruz County, California. As of 2013 the U.S.", "Chile\nChile (/ˈtʃɪli/; Spanish: [ˈtʃile]), officially the Republic of Chile (Spanish: About this sound República de Chile ), is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania.", "Samoa\nSamoa (/səˈmoʊ.ə/; Samoan: Sāmoa, IPA: [ˌsaːˈmoa]), officially the Independent State of Samoa (Samoan: Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Sāmoa), formerly known as Western Samoa, is an Oceanian country encompassing the western part of the Samoan Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. It became independent from New Zealand in 1962. The two main islands of Samoa are Upolu and Savai'i, one of the biggest islands in Polynesia.", "1892 Laguna Salada earthquake\nThe 1892 Laguna Salada earthquake occurred at 23:20 Pacific Standard Time on February 23. It had an estimated moment magnitude of 7.1–7.2 and a maximum perceived intensity of VIII (Severe). The shock was centered near the Mexico–United States border and takes its name from a large dry lake bed in Baja California, Mexico. There were no reported casualties, but the event affected the largely-uninhabited areas of northern Mexico and southern California.", "Rafael Landívar University\nUniversidad Rafael Landívar is a private, Jesuit university in Guatemala. The main campus is in Zone 16 of Guatemala City and is known as Vista Hermosa III.", "Pine Lake Camp\nPine Lake Camp (PLC) is a Salvation Army camp located in Pine Lake, Alberta."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["Santa Ana is the second largest city in El Salvador, located 64 kilometers northwest of San Salvador, the capital city.  Santa Ana has approximately 274,830 (2006) inhabitants and serves both as the capital of the department of Santa Ana and as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of the same name."], "neg": ["Economy of Guatemala\nGuatemala is the most populous of the Central American countries with a GDP per capita roughly one-third that of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. Coffee, sugar, and bananas are the main products. The 1996 signing of peace accords, which ended 36 years of civil war, removed a major obstacle to foreign investment, and Guatemala since then has pursued important reforms and macroeconomic stabilization.", "Latin America\nLatin America is a region of the Americas that comprises countries where Romance languages are predominant; primarily Spanish and Portuguese, but also French. It consists of twenty sovereign states which cover an area that stretches from the southern border of the United States to the southern tip of South America, including the Caribbean.", "Salmon River Range\nThe Salmon River Range is a mountain range in Elko County, Nevada. The range is considered to be a sub-range of the Jarbidge Mountains.", "Silvia Álvarez Curbelo\nSilvia Álvarez Curbelo (born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, in 1940) is a Puerto Rican historian, and writer. She is best known for her book Un país del porvenir: el afán de modernidad en Puerto Rico (Siglo XIX).", "Gonzales, California\nGonzales is a city in Monterey County, California, United States. Gonzales is located 16 miles (26 km) southeast of Salinas, at an elevation of 135 feet (41 m). The population was 8,187 at the 2010 census, up from 7,525 at the 2000 census.  Gonzales is a member of the Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments.", "Diego Salazar\nDiego Fernando Salazar Quintero (born 3 October 1980) is a Colombian weightlifter, Olympic medalist and two times gold medal winner at the Pan American Games. He was born in Tuluá, Department of Valle del Cauca.Salazar participated in the men's -62 kg class at the 2006 World Weightlifting Championships and won the bronze medal, finishing behind Qiu Le and Oscar Figueroa.", "Moss Landing, California\nMoss Landing (formerly, Moss) is a census designated place (CDP) in Monterey County, California, United States. Moss Landing is located 15 miles (24 km) north-northeast of Monterey, at an elevation of 10 feet (3 m).  It is located on the shore of Monterey Bay, at the mouth of Elkhorn Slough, and at the head of the Monterey Canyon.", "La Paz\nNuestra Señora de La Paz (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈnwes.tɾa seˈɲoɾa ðe la pas]; English: Our Lady of Peace; Aymara: Chuquiago Marka or Chuqiyapu), commonly known as La Paz (/lɑː ˈpɑːz/; Spanish pronunciation: [la ˈpas]), is Bolivia's third-most populous city (after Santa Cruz and El Alto), the seat of the country's government, and the capital of La Paz Department.", "Salar (name)\nSalar Persian: سالار‎‎ is a common Persian name in Iran, Kurdistan and Azerbaijan.", "El Teatro Plebeyo\nEl Teatro Plebeyo, released on August 24, 2005, was the most acclaimed musical releaseof the most respected group in Salvadoran hip hop, Pescozada. It is particularly known through the Latino hip hop world for its extensive collaborations with other rappers and producers from around the world."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["Santa Tecla is a municipality in the La Libertad department of El Salvador. It is the capital of the department of La Libertad.The city was named after Saint Thecla who was a saint of the early Christian Church, and a reported follower of Paul of Tarsus in the 1st century AD."], "neg": ["Diego Salazar\nDiego Fernando Salazar Quintero (born 3 October 1980) is a Colombian weightlifter, Olympic medalist and two times gold medal winner at the Pan American Games. He was born in Tuluá, Department of Valle del Cauca.Salazar participated in the men's -62 kg class at the 2006 World Weightlifting Championships and won the bronze medal, finishing behind Qiu Le and Oscar Figueroa.", "Salida, California\nSalida is a census-designated place (CDP) in Stanislaus County, California, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the CDP population was 13,722. It is part of the Modesto Metropolitan Statistical Area. Cultivation of almonds has historically been a significant activity in the vicinity, including a major Blue Diamond processing facility nearby. The plant is involved exclusively in processing whole brown almond kernels with a \"dry\" process involving no water, heat or chemicals.", "Santa Cruz, California\nSanta Cruz (/ˈsæntə ˈkruːz/, Spanish: Holy Cross) is the county seat and largest city of Santa Cruz County, California. As of 2013 the U.S.", "Economy of Guatemala\nGuatemala is the most populous of the Central American countries with a GDP per capita roughly one-third that of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile. Coffee, sugar, and bananas are the main products. The 1996 signing of peace accords, which ended 36 years of civil war, removed a major obstacle to foreign investment, and Guatemala since then has pursued important reforms and macroeconomic stabilization.", "Rodrigo Salomón\nRodrigo Salomón (born July 27, 1980 in Temperley, Argentina) is an Argentine Association Football Defender last played for Paysandu of the Serie C in Brazil.", "Monterey County, California\nMonterey County is a county located on the Pacific coast of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 415,057. The county seat and largest city is Salinas.Monterey County comprises the Salinas, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It borders the Monterey Bay. The northern half of the bay is in Santa Cruz County.", "Santiago\nSantiago (/ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/; Spanish pronunciation: [sanˈtjaɣo]), also Santiago de Chile [sanˈtjaɣo ðe ˈtʃile], is the capital and largest city of Chile. It is also the center of its largest conurbation. Santiago is located in the country's central valley, at an elevation of 520 m (1,706 ft) above mean sea level.Founded in 1541, Santiago has been the capital city of Chile since colonial times.", "Mario Humberto Lobo\nMario Humberto Lobo (born August 21, 1964 in San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina) is an Argentine former  footballer. He played for clubs in Argentina, Chile and Peru.", "Syria\nSyria (/ˈsɪ.rɪə/; Arabic: سوريا‎ or سورية, Sūriyā or Sūrīyah), officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in Western Asia.", "Solomon Islands S-League\nThe Solomon Islands S-League (or the Telekom S-League for sponsorship reasons) is the top division of the Solomon Islands Football Federation. It was previously known as the Solomon Islands National Club Championship and was founded in 2003. The inaugural season with the new name was in 2011. There also is Telekom S League U16 Boys."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["Departments of El Salvador municipalities of El Salvador ISO 3166-2:SV Four telephone areas: East, West, Central, Metropolitan (see: Telephone numbers in El Salvador)"], "neg": ["Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud\nThe Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud (The Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies (GMI)) is a medical research institution that has been dedicated for more than 80 years on investigating diseases in the tropics and preventive medicine.", "El Centro, California\nEl Centro is a city in and county seat of Imperial County, the largest city in the Imperial Valley, east anchor of the Southern California Border Region, and the core urban area and principal city of the El Centro metropolitan area which encompasses all of Imperial County. El Centro is also the largest American city to lie entirely below sea level (-39 feet).", "Carlos Salinas de Gortari\nCarlos Salinas de Gortari (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkarlos saˈlinaz ðe ɣorˈtaɾi]) (born 3 April 1948) is a Mexican economist and politician affiliated to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as President of Mexico from 1988 to 1994. Earlier in his career he worked in the Budget Secretariat eventually becoming Secretary. He was the PRI presidential candidate in 1988, and was declared elected on 6 July 1988.", "Salzburg\nSalzburg (German pronunciation: [ˈzalt͡sbʊɐ̯k]; Bavarian: Såizburg; literally: \"Salt Fortress\") is the fourth-largest city in Austria and the capital of the federal state of Salzburg.Salzburg's \"Old Town\" (Altstadt) is internationally renowned for its baroque architecture and is one of the best-preserved city centers north of the Alps. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The city has three universities and a large population of students.", "Braulio Salazar\nBraulio Salazar (1917–2008) was a Venezuelan painter.", "Puerto Rico\nPuerto Rico (English /ˌpɔrtə ˈriːkoʊ/ or /ˌpwɛərtə ˈriːkoʊ/; Spanish: [ˈpweɾto ˈriko]), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, literally the \"Free Associated State of Puerto Rico\"), is a United States territory located in the northeastern Caribbean. Puerto Rico is an archipelago that includes the main island of Puerto Rico and a number of smaller islands. The capital and largest city is San Juan.", "Lou Salvador, Jr.\nLou Salvador, Jr. (December 4, 1941 – April 19, 2008) was a Filipino film actor. He was dubbed as \"The James Dean of the Philippines\".He was the son of Lou Salvador, a famous basketball player turned film and stage producer. His father directed him in such films as Bad Boy (1957) and Barkada (1958). Salvador, Jr. was a contract star of LVN Pictures.After his retirement from film in the 1970s, Salvador, Jr. moved to Las Vegas, Nevada, where he died in 2008 from lung cancer.", "Darwin Oliva\nDarwin Eusebio Oliva García (born 21 March 1989) is a Honduran-Guatemalan footballer currently playing for Municipal.", "Bosnia and Herzegovina\nBosnia and Herzegovina (/ˈbɒzniə ənd hɛərtsəɡɵˈviːnə/; Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian Bosna i Hercegovina, pronounced [bôsna i xěrt͡seɡoʋina]; Cyrillic script: Боснa и Херцеговина), sometimes called Bosnia-Herzegovina, abbreviated BiH, and in short often known informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeastern Europe located on the Balkan Peninsula. Sarajevo is the capital and largest city.", "Salem, Oregon\nSalem /ˈseɪləm/ is the capital of the U.S. state of Oregon, and the county seat of Marion County. It is located in the center of the  Willamette Valley alongside the Willamette River, which runs north through the city. The river forms the boundary between Marion and Polk counties, and the city neighborhood of West Salem is in Polk County."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["Tepetitán is a municipality in the San Vicente department of El Salvador."], "neg": ["Liga Georgina de Villegas\nLiga Georgina de Villegas is the top basketball league in San Pedro Sula, Honduras. Even though based in San Pedro Sula, it is referred to as the metropolitan league because it includes teams from La Lima, El Progreso and La Ceiba. It is considered the top league in the north and one of the most elite in the country.It is actually comprised both by a male and a female league. The male league is divided into two divisions with a promotion and relegation system every year.", "Estadio Jose Rigoberto Aleman\nEstadio Jose Rigoberto Aleman is a soccer stadium in Salama, Olancho, Honduras.", "Salvenach\nSalvenach (French name: Salvagny)  is a municipality in the district of See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.  It is one of the municipalities with a large majority of German speakers in the mostly French speaking Canton of Fribourg.", "Managua\nManagua (Spanish pronunciation: [maˈnaɣwa]) is the capital city of Nicaragua as well as of the department of the same name. It is the largest city in Nicaragua in terms of population and geographic size. Located on the southwestern shore of Lake Xolotlán or Lake Managua, the city was declared the national capital in 1852. Prior to its inception as the capital city, the title had alternated between the cities of León and Granada.", "Salar (name)\nSalar Persian: سالار‎‎ is a common Persian name in Iran, Kurdistan and Azerbaijan.", "Salmon River Range\nThe Salmon River Range is a mountain range in Elko County, Nevada. The range is considered to be a sub-range of the Jarbidge Mountains.", "Salvatore Colombo\nPietro Salvatore Colombo, O.F.M. (October 28, 1922 - July 9, 1989) was the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mogadiscio (Somalia) from 1976 until his assassination.", "Salvador Dalí\nSalvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marqués de Dalí de Pubol (11 May 1904 – 23 January 1989), known as Salvador Dalí (Catalan: [səɫβəˈðo ðəˈɫi]; Spanish: [salβaˈðoɾ ðaˈli]), was a prominent Spanish surrealist painter born in Figueres, Catalonia, Spain.Dalí was a skilled draftsman, best known for the striking and bizarre images in his surrealist work. His painterly skills are often attributed to the influence of Renaissance masters.", "Salute\nA salute is a gesture or other action used to display respect. Salutes are primarily associated with armed forces, but other organisations and civilians also use salutes.", "Palma School\nPalma School is a grade 7-12 Catholic boys school located in Salinas, California. Located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey, its motto is \"Palma Merenti,\" which translates in English as \"Palms to the Victor.\""]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The Central American nation of El Salvador has transport links by road, rail, sea and air.El Salvador has over 10,000km of roads, and one passenger rail service. There are several seaports on the Pacific Ocean, and two international airports."], "neg": ["Panama\nPanama (/ˈpænəmɑː/ PAN-ə-mah; Spanish: Panamá [panaˈma]), officially called the Republic of Panama (Spanish: República de Panamá), is a country in Central America situated between North and South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south.", "Building a Future\nBuilding a Future (BAF) is an international, philanthropic nonprofit organization dedicated to improving the lives of impoverished children in Latin America. BAF currently operates in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.", "Maidelis Saldiña\nMaidelis Saldiña (born 1988) is a team handball goalkeeper from Cuba. She plays on the Cuba women's national handball team, and participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil.", "Silav\nSilav (Persian: سيلاو‎‎, also Romanized as Sīlāv; also known as Silavar) is a village in Zaz-e Sharqi Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 7 families.", "Elias Alves da Silva\nElias Alves da Silva (born 4 September 1981), known as simply Elias, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Bulgarian club PFC Beroe Stara Zagora as a defensive midfielder.He also holds Portuguese citizenship, due to the many years spent in the country. He amassed Primeira Liga totals of 167 games and eight goals over the course of eight seasons, in representation of seven clubs.", "Salad\nA salad is a dish consisting of small pieces of food, which may be mixed with a sauce or salad dressing. Salads can incorporate a variety of foods including vegetables, fruits, cheese, cooked meat, eggs and grains. Garden salads use a base of leafy greens; they are common enough that the word salad alone often refers specifically to garden salads.", "Pueblo Nuevo Municipality, Durango\nPueblo Nuevo is one of the 39 municipalities of Durango, in north-western Mexico. The municipal seat lies at El Salto. The municipality covers an area of 6178.3 km².The village of Pueblo Nuevo which was the seat of government of the municipality before the 1920s.", "Silvia Álvarez Curbelo\nSilvia Álvarez Curbelo (born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, in 1940) is a Puerto Rican historian, and writer. She is best known for her book Un país del porvenir: el afán de modernidad en Puerto Rico (Siglo XIX).", "Limonada cimarrona\nLimonada cimarrona is a lemonade type, used as a \"chaser\" in Nicaragua, specially used with white dry rums, or local \"guaro\".  Instead of using plain water, soda water is used with the juice of lemons (in Nicaragua, lemons refer to what in the United States are named limes, the green type) and with salt added to taste.", "Savant publications\nSavant, aka Savant Non-profit Publications, aka Savant Publications, is an American Not for Profit magazine publisher in Monterey, California. While the magazine was distributed throughout the United States and internationally, charitable publications such as poetry, art, scientific papers and treatises, as well as commentary continue to be published today."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The following is a list of United States Ambassadors, or other Chiefs of Mission, to El Salvador. The title given by the United States State Department to this position is currently Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary."], "neg": ["Dollar\nDollar (often represented by the peso and dollar sign $) is the name of several currencies, including those of Australia, Belize, Brunei, Canada, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Namibia, New Zealand, Singapore, Suriname, Taiwan, the United States, and previously Zimbabwe. The U.S. dollar is the official currency of East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, Federated States of Micronesia, Marshall Islands, Palau, the Caribbean Netherlands, and for banknotes, Panama.", "Salvia dominica\nSalvia dominica (Dominica sage, in Arabic ( Maru = مرو   or \"Khowwekha\" = خويخة ),  in (Hebrew: מרווה, marva) is a strong-scented perennial shrub found throughout the eastern Mediterranean, especially Jordan Israel,Lebanon and Syria. The branched inflorescence is one of several salvias thought to have inspired the design of the menorah. It grows to about 1 meter in height and width, and blooms in spring or early summer with pale yellow and white flowers in delicate whorls.", "Carlos Salinas de Gortari\nCarlos Salinas de Gortari (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkarlos saˈlinaz ðe ɣorˈtaɾi]) (born 3 April 1948) is a Mexican economist and politician affiliated to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as President of Mexico from 1988 to 1994. Earlier in his career he worked in the Budget Secretariat eventually becoming Secretary. He was the PRI presidential candidate in 1988, and was declared elected on 6 July 1988.", "Silvia Álvarez Curbelo\nSilvia Álvarez Curbelo (born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, in 1940) is a Puerto Rican historian, and writer. She is best known for her book Un país del porvenir: el afán de modernidad en Puerto Rico (Siglo XIX).", "Rick Houenipwela\nRick Houenipwela, more commonly known as Rick Hou, (born 8 August 1958) is a Solomon Islands politician.He has a Bachelor's decree in Accounting, and served as governor of his country's Central Bank \"for more than 15 years\" before becoming Senior Advisor to the Executive Director of the World Bank, and then going into politics.", "Salad\nA salad is a dish consisting of small pieces of food, which may be mixed with a sauce or salad dressing. Salads can incorporate a variety of foods including vegetables, fruits, cheese, cooked meat, eggs and grains. Garden salads use a base of leafy greens; they are common enough that the word salad alone often refers specifically to garden salads.", "Puerto Rico\nPuerto Rico (English /ˌpɔrtə ˈriːkoʊ/ or /ˌpwɛərtə ˈriːkoʊ/; Spanish: [ˈpweɾto ˈriko]), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, literally the \"Free Associated State of Puerto Rico\"), is a United States territory located in the northeastern Caribbean. Puerto Rico is an archipelago that includes the main island of Puerto Rico and a number of smaller islands. The capital and largest city is San Juan.", "Marcos Saback\nMarcos Saback  (born as Marcos Cezar Silva Saback in Salvador, Bahia, Bahia) is a Brazilian guitarist.", "Braulio Salazar\nBraulio Salazar (1917–2008) was a Venezuelan painter.", "Salvador Sánchez\nSalvador Sánchez Narváez (January 26, 1959 – August 12, 1982) was a Mexican boxer born in the town of Santiago Tianguistenco, Estado de México. Sanchez was the World Boxing Council featherweight champion from  1980 to 1982.  Many of his contemporaries as well as boxing writers believe that, had it not been for his premature death, Sanchez could have gone on to become the greatest Featherweight boxer of all time. He is also the uncle of Salvador Sánchez II."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The University of El Salvador or Universidad de El Salvador (UES) is the oldest and the most prominent university institutions in El Salvador. It serves as the national university of the country. The main campus, Ciudad Universitaria, is located in the capital of San Salvador, but there are also branches of the university in other Salvadoran cities such as Santa Ana, San Miguel and San Vicente."], "neg": ["Salzburg\nSalzburg (German pronunciation: [ˈzalt͡sbʊɐ̯k]; Bavarian: Såizburg; literally: \"Salt Fortress\") is the fourth-largest city in Austria and the capital of the federal state of Salzburg.Salzburg's \"Old Town\" (Altstadt) is internationally renowned for its baroque architecture and is one of the best-preserved city centers north of the Alps. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The city has three universities and a large population of students.", "Salton City, California\nSalton City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Imperial County, California. The population was 3,763 at the 2010 census, up from 978 in 2000. It is the largest Imperial County development on the Salton coast. It is part of the El Centro, California Metropolitan Statistical Area. Although maps at first view show Salton City to be a sizable community, very few of the surveyed streets and roads were ever developed. The town was developed in the 1950s and established in 1958 primarily by M.", "Roberto Salido Beltrán\nRoberto Salido Beltrán (1912–1988) was a noted Mexican military aviator. He was born on October 8, 1912, in Alamos, Sonora, Mexico and died in Mexico City on April 25, 1988.", "Sal Cannella\nSal Cannella (b. 1943 in Newark, New Jersey) is an American politician from California and a member of the Democratic party.", "Nicaragua National Football Stadium\nThe Nicaragua National Football Stadium (Estadio Nacional de Fútbol) in Managua, Nicaragua, is home to the Nicaragua national football team. The official ribbon-cutting ceremony, attended by FIFA president Sepp Blatter, occurred on April 14, 2011. The first official game was a men's national team match featuring Nicaragua and Panama in a FIFA World Cup 2014 qualifying match, on September 6, 2011.", "Solidarity Sweden-Latin America\nSolidarity Sweden-Latin America is a Swedish solidarity organization that works together with popular movements in Latin America to achieve a fair and sustainable society. In Swedish the name of the organization is Latinamerikagrupperna and in Spanish it is Solidaridad Suecia-América Latina.", "Chile\nChile (/ˈtʃɪli/; Spanish: [ˈtʃile]), officially the Republic of Chile (Spanish: About this sound República de Chile ), is a South American country occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. Chilean territory includes the Pacific islands of Juan Fernández, Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island in Oceania.", "Salvador Allende\nSalvador Guillermo Allende Gossens  (Spanish: [salβaˈðoɾ aˈʝende ˈɣosens]; 26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean physician and politician, known as the first Marxist to become president of a Latin American country through open elections.Allende's involvement in Chilean political life spanned a period of nearly forty years. As a member of the Socialist Party, he was a senator, deputy and cabinet minister. He unsuccessfully ran for the presidency in the 1952, 1958, and 1964 elections.", "Silvia Álvarez Curbelo\nSilvia Álvarez Curbelo (born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, in 1940) is a Puerto Rican historian, and writer. She is best known for her book Un país del porvenir: el afán de modernidad en Puerto Rico (Siglo XIX).", "Jondan Salvador\nJon-Dan Y. Salvador (born October 12, 1980) is a Filipino professional basketball player who currently plays for the Barako Bull Energy in the Philippine Basketball Association. He was drafted by the Purefoods Chunkee Giants in the 2005 PBA draft. He was a former Mythical Five awardee with the CSB Blazers during his NCAA years. In 2011, he was traded along with Niño Canaleta to the Air21 Express for Joe Devance. In 2014, Salvador was traded to Barako Bull in exchange for Mark Isip."]}
{"query": "el salvador", "pos": ["The Vuelta Ciclista a El Salvador (English: Tour of El Salvador) is a multi-day road bicycle racing stage race held annually in late April and early May in El Salvador.  The Vuelta a El Salvador carries a UCI rating of 2.2 and is part of the UCI America Tour, which is one of six UCI Continental Circuits sponsored by the Union Cycliste Internationale, the sport's international governing body."], "neg": ["Mario Humberto Lobo\nMario Humberto Lobo (born August 21, 1964 in San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina) is an Argentine former  footballer. He played for clubs in Argentina, Chile and Peru.", "Gonzales, California\nGonzales is a city in Monterey County, California, United States. Gonzales is located 16 miles (26 km) southeast of Salinas, at an elevation of 135 feet (41 m). The population was 8,187 at the 2010 census, up from 7,525 at the 2000 census.  Gonzales is a member of the Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments.", "Maidelis Saldiña\nMaidelis Saldiña (born 1988) is a team handball goalkeeper from Cuba. She plays on the Cuba women's national handball team, and participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil.", "Silav\nSilav (Persian: سيلاو‎‎, also Romanized as Sīlāv; also known as Silavar) is a village in Zaz-e Sharqi Rural District, Zaz va Mahru District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 7 families.", "Salvatore Colombo\nPietro Salvatore Colombo, O.F.M. (October 28, 1922 - July 9, 1989) was the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mogadiscio (Somalia) from 1976 until his assassination.", "Paraguay\nParaguay (/ˈpærəɡwaɪ/; Spanish: [paɾaˈɣwai]; Guarani: Paraguái [paɾaˈɣwaj]), officially the Republic of Paraguay (Spanish: República del Paraguay, Guarani: Tetã Paraguái), is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. Paraguay lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the country from north to south.", "Salton City, California\nSalton City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Imperial County, California. The population was 3,763 at the 2010 census, up from 978 in 2000. It is the largest Imperial County development on the Salton coast. It is part of the El Centro, California Metropolitan Statistical Area. Although maps at first view show Salton City to be a sizable community, very few of the surveyed streets and roads were ever developed. The town was developed in the 1950s and established in 1958 primarily by M.", "Scotts Valley, California\nScotts Valley is a small city in Santa Cruz County, California, United States, about thirty miles (48 km) south of downtown San Jose and six miles (10 km) north of Monterey Bay, in the upland slope of the Santa Cruz Mountains.  As of the 2010 census, the city population was 11,580.  Principal access to the city is supplied by State Route 17 that connects San Jose and Santa Cruz.  The city was incorporated in 1966.", "Medardo Ángel Silva\nMedardo Ángel Silva (June 8, 1898 – June 10, 1919) was a renowend Ecuadorian poet and a member of the Generación decapitada.The Generación Decapitada (Decapitated Generation) was a literary group formed by four young Ecuadorian poets in the first decades of the 20th century. Two men from Guayaquil, Medardo Ángel Silva and Ernesto Noboa y Caamaño, and two men from Quito, Arturo Borja and Humberto Fierro, were the precursors of modernismo in Ecuador.", "English Language Skills Assessment\nThe English Language Skills Assessment (ELSA) is a group of tests designed to measure English language proficiency of subjects. The test is designed for non-native speakers, with different levels of testing available from beginners to advanced. The tests can be utilized to track progress among those studying English or to measure proficiency for employment or education where English language skills are required."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Anna Audrey Emery (4 January 1904 – 25 November 1971) was an American heiress and socialite who was the wife of one of the last Russian Grand Dukes.Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, she was the youngest daughter of John Josiah Emery, a real-estate millionaire, and his wife, the former Lela Alexander (later the Hon. Mrs. Alfred Anson). She had two sisters, Alexandra (Mrs. Benjamin Moore and Mrs. Robert Gordon McKay) and Lela (Mrs."], "neg": ["Eric Agyemang\nEric Agyemang (born 11 January 1980 in Obuasi) is a German footballer. He currently plays for Arminia Bielefeld.", "Destin, Florida\nDestin is a city located in Okaloosa County, Florida. It is a principal city of the Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.Located on Florida's Emerald Coast, Destin is known for its white beaches and emerald green waters. Originating as a small fishing village, it is now a popular tourist destination. According to the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, over 80 percent of the Emerald Coast's 4.5 million visitors each year visit Destin.", "Emergency medical services in Poland\nEmergency Medical Services (Polish: Państwowe Ratownictwo Medyczne, PRM) in Poland is a service of public pre-hospital emergency healthcare, including (but not limited to) ambulance service, provided by individual Polish cities and counties.  These services are typically provided by the local, publicly operated hospital, and funded by the government of Poland.  In a number of cases, the hospitals contract these services to private operators.", "Thomas Emmrich\nThomas Emmrich (born 21 July 1953) is a former tennis player for East Germany. Between 1970 and 1988, Emmrich won 47 German Democratic Republic (GDR) titles (16 singles and 31 in the doubles and mixed). Unfortunately, he entered the tennis scene after the GDR had decided to promote only those sports which were relevant for the Olympics’ medals table. Thus, he was barred from international competitions outside the Eastern bloc countries and had to keep the status as an amateur.", "Peter Merth\nPeter Merth (born June 19, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing for the Wheeling Nailers in the ECHL.Prior to turning professional, Merth attended Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute where he played four seasons of college hockey with the NCAA Division I RPI Engineers men's ice hockey team.", "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation\nCardiopulmonary resuscitation, commonly known as CPR, is an emergency procedure performed in an effort to manually preserve intact brain function until further measures are taken to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing in a person who is in cardiac arrest.", "Gerald J. Ryan\nGerald Ryan (24 May 1887 – 6 February 1917) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League. He died while on active service during World War I, due to head injuries sustained after falling on ice in England.", "Remy Auberjonois\nRemy-Luc Auberjonois (born January 21, 1974) is an American actor. He is best known for his recurring role as Mr. Albin in the television series Weeds and as Dr Emerson on the television series Mad Men. He also appeared in episode 461 of Law & Order, which aired on 2 October 2009.", "Axel Rosin\nAxel Gerhardt Rosin (December 11, 1907 – March 27, 2007) was a philanthropist, president of the Book-of-the-Month Club and chairman emeritus of the Scherman Foundation.Rosin was born in Berlin, and was graduated from Berlin University with a law degree in 1930. He worked as a lawyer for the Supreme Court of Prussia until 1934, when he emigrated to the United States after the Nazis banned Jews from entering courthouses. He subsequently worked for a shoe manufacturer in Virginia.", "Heraldry\nHeraldry (/ˈhɛrəldri/) is the profession, study, or art of creating, granting, and blazoning arms and ruling on questions of rank or protocol, as exercised by an officer of arms. Heraldry comes from Anglo-Norman herald, from the Germanic compound harja-waldaz, \"army commander\". The word, in its most general sense, encompasses all matters relating to the duties and responsibilities of officers of arms."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Bill Emery (born 28 June 1951) is an engineer who has been the chief executive officer of the Office of Rail Regulation since 2005. From 1990 to 2005 he was the chief engineer of Ofwat."], "neg": ["Emerson, Lake & Palmer\nEmerson, Lake & Palmer, also known as ELP, were an English progressive rock supergroup power trio formed in London in 1970. The group consisted of keyboardist Keith Emerson, singer and guitarist Greg Lake, and drummer and percussionist Carl Palmer.", "Edward Angel\nEdward Stanley Angel (born January 6, 1944) is an emeritus professor of computer science at the University of New Mexico. He has published numerous books and journal articles including many successful titles on OpenGL.", "Affray\nIn many legal jurisdictions related to English common law, affray is a public order offence consisting of the fighting of one or more persons in a public place to the terror (in French: à l'effroi) of ordinary people.  Depending on their actions, and the laws of the prevailing jurisdiction, those engaged in an affray may also render themselves liable to prosecution for assault, unlawful assembly, or riot; if so, it is for one of these offences that they are usually charged.", "Ceramic\nA ceramic is an inorganic, nonmetallic solid material comprising metal, nonmetal or metalloid atoms primarily held in ionic and covalent bonds. The crystallinity of ceramic materials ranges from highly oriented to semi-crystalline, and often completely amorphous (e.g., glasses). Varying crystallinity and electron consumption in the ionic and covalent bonds cause most ceramic materials to be good thermal and electrical insulators and extensively researched in ceramic engineering.", "Ergative case\nThe ergative case (abbreviated erg) is the grammatical case that identifies the noun  as a subject of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages.", "Emerald Hill, Singapore\nEmerald Hill is a neighbourhood and a conservation area located in the planning areas of Newton and Orchard in Singapore. Former home to many members of the city-state's wealthy Peranakan community, it is located near Orchard Road. Many of its homes feature Chinese Baroque architecture. Emerald Hill is also the setting for some of the short stories by the late Singaporean author Goh Sin Tub.", "Emergency Broadcast System\nThe Emergency Broadcast System (EBS) was an emergency warning system used in the United States that replaced the CONELRAD system. EBS was used from 1963 to 1997, at which point it was replaced by the Emergency Alert System.", "Emil Oskar Nobel\nEmil Oskar Nobel (also Oscar; 1843 – 3 September 1864) was a member of the Nobel family, the youngest son of Immanuel Nobel, the younger, and of his wife Caroline Andrietta Ahlsell. He was brother of Robert Nobel, Ludvig Nobel and Alfred Nobel. Emil died on 3 September 1864, the victim of an explosion while experimenting with nitroglycerine in his father's factory in Heleneborg, Stockholm. His brother Alfred later managed to stabilize dynamite with diatomaceous earth.", "Remy Auberjonois\nRemy-Luc Auberjonois (born January 21, 1974) is an American actor. He is best known for his recurring role as Mr. Albin in the television series Weeds and as Dr Emerson on the television series Mad Men. He also appeared in episode 461 of Law & Order, which aired on 2 October 2009.", "Johann Durand\nJohann Durand (born 17 June 1981 in Évian-les-Bains) is a French football player who plays as a goalkeeper for French club Evian in Ligue 2. He began his career with Swiss club Servette and joined Evian in 2000 when the club was known as FC Gaillard. Durand is the club's all-time leader in appearances having made over 200 since Gaillard merged with FC Ville-la-Grand in 2003 to formed the current club."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Clair Robert \"Bob\" Emery (1897–1982), known professionally as Big Brother Bob Emery, was a radio and television pioneer and children's show host. He is best known for his pioneer late-1940s network television show, Small Fry Club, and for his long career as a local broadcaster in Boston before and after that."], "neg": ["Emil Oskar Nobel\nEmil Oskar Nobel (also Oscar; 1843 – 3 September 1864) was a member of the Nobel family, the youngest son of Immanuel Nobel, the younger, and of his wife Caroline Andrietta Ahlsell. He was brother of Robert Nobel, Ludvig Nobel and Alfred Nobel. Emil died on 3 September 1864, the victim of an explosion while experimenting with nitroglycerine in his father's factory in Heleneborg, Stockholm. His brother Alfred later managed to stabilize dynamite with diatomaceous earth.", "Uniform\nA uniform is a type of clothing worn by members of an organization while participating in that organization's activity. Modern uniforms are most often worn by armed forces and paramilitary organizations such as police, emergency services, security guards, in some workplaces and schools and by inmates in prisons. In some countries, some other officials also wear uniforms in their duties; such is the case of the Commissioned Corps of the United States Public Health Service or the French prefects.", "Rice polisher\nA rice polisher is a machine for buffing (or \"polishing\") kernels of rice to change their appearance, taste, and texture.Rice polishers are abrasive machines that use talc or some other very fine dust to buff the outer surface of rice kernels. In Japanese farming communities there is often a shared rice polishing machine. The first fully automated rice polishing machine is believed to have been patented by the British engineer Sampson Moore in 1861.", "Meyriez\nMeyriez (German: Merlach) is a municipality in the district of See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.  It is one of the municipalities with a large majority of German speakers in the mostly French speaking Canton of Fribourg.", "Lauren Selby\nLauren Selby, (born 18 July 1984 in Sawbridgeworth) is a professional squash player who represents England. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 34 in October 2012. Her brother is the professional squash player Daryl Selby. She attended Brentwood School in Brentwood, Essex during her secondary school years. She also coaches at Ardleigh Squash Club, Essex.", "Werner Erhard\nWerner Hans Erhard (born John Paul Rosenberg, September 5, 1935) is a critical thinker and author of transformational models and applications for individuals, groups, and organizations.", "Jury instructions\nJury instructions are the set of legal rules that jurors ought follow when deciding a case. Jury instructions are given to the jury by the jury instructor, who usually reads them aloud to the jury. They are often the subject of discussion of the case, how they will decide who is guilty, and are given by the judge in order to make sure their interests are represented and nothing prejudicial is said.", "Eraso!\nEraso! (Basque: Attack!)  is a Basque metal band from Zarautz, Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, formed in 1996. The band's line-up consists of four members and have released four studio albums all written and sing in Basque.", "Leslie Harvey Eyres\nLeslie Harvey Eyres (August 3, 1892 – February 26, 1983)) was a tire merchant and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Chilliwack in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1937 to 1952 as a Conservative.He was born in MacGregor, Manitoba, the son of Charles Eyres and Emily Turner, and was educated in MacGregor and Brandon. In 1922, Eyres married Adelia Sanford. He served three years in the Royal Canadian Air Force. Eyres was an alderman for Chilliwack for 13 years.", "Murray Seasongood\nMurray Seasongood (October 27, 1878 – February 21, 1983) was a Jewish American politician, who served as the Mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio from 1926-1930. After his tenure as mayor, Seasongood was appointed as professor of law at Harvard University.Seasongood was instrumental in the establishment of a county park board, after visiting and admiring the Emerald Necklace that is Cleveland Metroparks. He is the namesake of the Murray Seasongood Pavilion in Eden Park, Cincinnati."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Carlo Emery (25 October 1848 Naples – 11 May 1925) was an Italian entomologist. Early in his career Carlo Emery pursued a course in general medicine, and in 1872 narrowed his interests to ophthalmology. In 1878 he was appointed Professor of Zoology at the University of Cagliari, remaining there for several years until 1881 when he took up an appointment at the University of Bologna as Professor of Zoology, remaining there for thirty-five years until his death."], "neg": ["Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Tower\nEmerson Tower often referenced as Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Tower is a 15-story, 88 m (289 ft) skyscraper erected in 1911 at the corner of Eutaw and Lombard Streets in Baltimore, Maryland, designed by Joseph Evans Sperry for Bromo-Seltzer inventor \"Captain\" Isaac E. Emerson.It was the tallest building in Baltimore from 1911 until 1923.", "Blakey Vermeule\nEmily Dickinson Blake Vermeule (born July 14, 1966), commonly known as Blakey Vermeule is an American scholar of eighteenth-century British literature and theory of mind. She is a Professor of English at Stanford University.", "Beryl\n\"Beril\" and \"Heliodor\" redirect here. For the character in Tolkien's legendarium, see House of Bëor. For the given names, see Beryl (given name) or Heliodorus (given name). For the Sailor Moon villain, see Queen Beryl. For other uses, see Beryl (disambiguation).In geology, beryl is a mineral composed of beryllium aluminium cyclosilicate with the chemical formula Be3Al2Si6O18. The hexagonal crystals of beryl may be very small or range to several meters in size.", "Emissions Reduction Market System\nThe Emissions Reduction Market System (ERMS) is a regulatory plan designed to curb emissions of volatile organic material (VOM) in Illinois.  The ERMS operates under the principles of a cap and trade market system.The ERMS applies only to stationary sources that produce over 10 tons of VOMs during a given compliance period.  The compliance period lasts from the beginning of May to the end of September each year as this is the time period in which the air quality tends to be the lowest.", "Emily Whitlock\nEmily Whitlock, (born 15 February 1994 in Macclesfield, England) is a professional squash player who represents England. Whitlock is one of the most talented young British players on the PSA World Tour and already has a vast array of Tour titles in her burgeoning career.After making solid progress up the World Rankings, she captured three successive titles at the start of 2012 and repeated the feat at the end of the year.", "Ergative case\nThe ergative case (abbreviated erg) is the grammatical case that identifies the noun  as a subject of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages.", "Jeffery Errington\nJeffery Errington FRS, FMedSci is a British microbiologist, and Director of the Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, at University of Newcastle upon Tyne.", "Edge School\nEdge School is a private school located in the Rocky View County, just west of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The school combines athletics with a strong emphasis on academics. Edge School offers training in dance, golf, hockey, soccer, figure skating and a flex program for those who do sports not offered by the school. As of 2012-2013, the school is no longer a part of Rocky View Schools, the school board of the Municipal District of Rocky View.", "Johann Durand\nJohann Durand (born 17 June 1981 in Évian-les-Bains) is a French football player who plays as a goalkeeper for French club Evian in Ligue 2. He began his career with Swiss club Servette and joined Evian in 2000 when the club was known as FC Gaillard. Durand is the club's all-time leader in appearances having made over 200 since Gaillard merged with FC Ville-la-Grand in 2003 to formed the current club.", "Merrick James-Lewis\nMerrick Anthony James-Lewis (born 21 May 1992) is a professional footballer"]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Charles E. \"Chuck\" Emery was an American football coach in the United States."], "neg": ["Emil Draitser\nEmil Draitser (born 1937) is an author and professor of Russian at Hunter College in New York City. Besides twelve books of artistic and scholarly prose, his essays and short stories have been published in the Los Angeles Times, Partisan Review, North American Review, San Francisco Chronicle, Prism International, and many other American and Canadian periodicals. His fiction has also appeared in Russian, Polish, and Israeli journals.", "Siege\nA siege is a military blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by attrition or assault. The term derives from sedere, Latin for \"to sit\". Siege warfare is a form of constant, low-intensity conflict characterized by one party holding a strong, static defensive position.", "Uninterruptible power supply\nAn uninterruptible power supply, also uninterruptible power source, UPS or battery/flywheel backup, is an electrical apparatus that provides emergency power to a load when the input power source, typically mains power, fails. A UPS differs from an auxiliary or emergency power system or standby generator in that it will provide near-instantaneous protection from input power interruptions, by supplying energy stored in batteries, supercapacitors, or flywheels.", "Érdy-codex\nThe Érdy-codex is the largest collection of Hungarian legends, and greatest volume of Hungarian language in history.It is middle-sized folio paper codex written mostly with running letters, while at some parts, especially in capitals, and in epistolas it is in printed capital letters. The codex was written by one author, who is probably a Carthusian monk, who finished his work on 23rd of November, 1527, the day of Saint Clement, according to the last page.", "Emerald Hill, Singapore\nEmerald Hill is a neighbourhood and a conservation area located in the planning areas of Newton and Orchard in Singapore. Former home to many members of the city-state's wealthy Peranakan community, it is located near Orchard Road. Many of its homes feature Chinese Baroque architecture. Emerald Hill is also the setting for some of the short stories by the late Singaporean author Goh Sin Tub.", "István Mészáros (professor)\nIstván Mészáros (born 19 December 1930) is a Hungarian Marxist philosopher, and Professor Emeritus at the University of Sussex. He held the Chair of Philosophy at Sussex for fifteen years and was earlier Professor of Philosophy and Social Science for four years at York University.He can be linked to the so-called \"Budapest School\", a group of Hungarian philosophers who were taught or influenced by Georg Lukács, including Ágnes Heller and György Márkus.", "Erreà\nErreà (pronounced [ɛr.re.ˈa]) is an Italian sports equipment company (association football, volleyball, basketball, rugby, fitness, running, underwear and leisurewear) supplier founded in Torrile, Italy in 1988. Erreà was the first Italian sportswear company to be accredited with the Oeko-tex standard certification, which assures that garments textiles are free from harmful chemicals.", "Clay\nClay is a fine-grained natural rock or soil material that combines one or more clay minerals with traces of metal oxides and organic matter. Clays are plastic due to their water content and become hard, brittle and non–plastic upon drying or firing. Geologic clay deposits are mostly composed of phyllosilicate minerals containing variable amounts of water trapped in the mineral structure.", "Mercy (game)\nMercy is a popular children's game of strength, skill and endurance in Britain, Canada, Pakistan, India, U.S., also is played in the Middle East and Far East Asia in places like Malaysia and Brunei – although its exact origin is unknown. Many claim to have invented it but most likely it would have been played by school kids across the globe for centuries already. It also is known as Peanuts, Uncle, Pinochle, and Cravens. It may also be used as a form of bullying.", "Werner Erhard\nWerner Hans Erhard (born John Paul Rosenberg, September 5, 1935) is a critical thinker and author of transformational models and applications for individuals, groups, and organizations."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["David Farnham Emery (born September 1, 1948) is a former Republican  U.S. Representative from Maine. Emery grew up in Rockland before attending college at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, where he received a BS in electronics engineering in 1970. Upon graduating, he entered politics."], "neg": ["Emerson, Lake & Palmer\nEmerson, Lake & Palmer, also known as ELP, were an English progressive rock supergroup power trio formed in London in 1970. The group consisted of keyboardist Keith Emerson, singer and guitarist Greg Lake, and drummer and percussionist Carl Palmer.", "Electrical discharge machining\nElectrical discharge machining (EDM), sometimes colloquially also referred to as spark machining, spark eroding, burning, die sinking, wire burning or wire erosion, is a manufacturing process whereby a desired shape is obtained using electrical discharges (sparks). Material is removed from the workpiece by a series of rapidly recurring current discharges between two electrodes, separated by a dielectric liquid and subject to  an electric voltage.", "Enemorina Eaner\nEnemorina Eaner \"\\Enemor and Eaner\") is one of the woredas in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region of Ethiopia. This woreda is named in part after one of the sub-groups of the Sebat Bet Gurage, the Enemor, who are first mentioned in a list of groups paying tribute to Emperor Yeshaq I, and other sub-group, Eaner.", "Nerd\nNerd (adjective: nerdy) is a descriptive term, often used pejoratively, indicating that a person is overly intellectual, obsessive, or lacking social skills. They may spend inordinate amounts of time on unpopular, obscure, or non-mainstream activities, which are generally either highly technical or relating to topics of fiction or fantasy, to the exclusion of more mainstream activities.", "Rolf Emmrich\nRolf Emmrich  (August 27, 1910 – May 5, 1974) was a German professor of internal medicine.Emmrich was born in Freiberg, Saxony. He studied at the University of Tübingen and University of Freiburg (Ph.D. 1936) and subsequently held the positions of privat-docent at the University of Halle-Wittenberg in 1948. Since 1954 he was professor at the University of Leipzig.", "Emma Goldman\nEmma Goldman (June 27 [O.S. June 15], 1869 – May 14, 1940) was an anarchist known for her political activism, writing, and speeches. She played a pivotal role in the development of anarchist political philosophy in North America and Europe in the first half of the 20th century.Born in Kovno, Russian Empire (present-day Kaunas, Lithuania), Goldman emigrated to the United States in 1885.", "Eye Emma Jedi\nEye Emma Jedi (sometimes styled EYE EMMA JEDI, in all caps; the name is a pun on \"I am a Jedi\" (\"Jedi\" is a word taken from the Star Wars movies, but apart from the name the band has no relation to that franchise)) is an indie rock band based in London, England. The band consists of  Norwegians Alexander Pavelich (lead vocals, guitar), Andrew Murray (guitar, backing vocals), Andreas Reiten Westhagen (drums) and Britons Joe Willis (guitar, keyboard) and Dan Croll (bass guitar).", "Caroline Emily Clark\nEmily Clark (6 September 1825 – 18 November 1911) was a South Australian social reformer well known for championing the cause of children in institutions and founding the \"boarding-out system\" for settling orphan children with foster families in Adelaide.She was born in Birmingham, the eldest of the family of Francis Clark, a silversmith of Birmingham, and his wife Caroline, a sister of Rowland Hill. The family settled in Adelaide, South Australia in 1850.", "Anger\nAnger or wrath is an intense emotional response. It is a normal emotion that involves a strong uncomfortable and emotional response to a perceived provocation. Often it indicates when one's basic boundaries are violated.  Some have a learned tendency to react to anger through retaliation. Anger may be utilized effectively by setting boundaries or escaping from dangerous situations.", "Mohs scale of mineral hardness\nThe Mohs scale of mineral hardness is a qualitative ordinal scale that characterizes the scratch resistance of various minerals through the ability of a harder material to scratch a softer material. It was created in 1812 by the German geologist and mineralogist Friedrich Mohs and is one of several definitions of hardness in materials science, some of which are more quantitative."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Richard Gilbert \"Dick\" Emery (19 February 1915 – 2 January 1983) was an English comedian and actor. Beginning on radio in the 1950s, an eponymous television series ran from 1963 to 1981."], "neg": ["Paramedic\nA paramedic is a healthcare professional, predominantly in the pre-hospital and out-of-hospital environment, and working mainly as part of emergency medical services (EMS), such as on an ambulance.", "Priapism\nPriapism (/ˈpraɪəpɪzəm/) is a potentially painful medical condition in which the erect penis does not return to its flaccid state, despite the absence of both physical and psychological stimulation, within four hours. Priapism is considered a medical emergency, which should receive proper treatment by a qualified medical practitioner. There are two types of priapism: low-flow and high-flow; 80% to 90% of clinically presented priapisms are low flow disorders.", "Erin Brockovich\nErin Brockovich-Ellis (born June 22, 1960) is an American legal clerk and environmental activist, who, despite the lack of a formal education in the law, was instrumental in building a case against the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) of California in 1993. Since the release of the film that shares her story and name, she has hosted Challenge America with Erin Brockovich on ABC and Final Justice on Zone Reality. She is the president of Brockovich Research & Consulting, a consulting firm.", "Leslie Harvey Eyres\nLeslie Harvey Eyres (August 3, 1892 – February 26, 1983)) was a tire merchant and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Chilliwack in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1937 to 1952 as a Conservative.He was born in MacGregor, Manitoba, the son of Charles Eyres and Emily Turner, and was educated in MacGregor and Brandon. In 1922, Eyres married Adelia Sanford. He served three years in the Royal Canadian Air Force. Eyres was an alderman for Chilliwack for 13 years.", "Electrum\nElectrum is a naturally occurring alloy of gold and silver, with trace amounts of copper and other metals. It has also been produced artificially, and is often known as green gold. The ancient Greeks called it 'gold' or 'white gold', as opposed to 'refined gold'.", "Eye Emma Jedi\nEye Emma Jedi (sometimes styled EYE EMMA JEDI, in all caps; the name is a pun on \"I am a Jedi\" (\"Jedi\" is a word taken from the Star Wars movies, but apart from the name the band has no relation to that franchise)) is an indie rock band based in London, England. The band consists of  Norwegians Alexander Pavelich (lead vocals, guitar), Andrew Murray (guitar, backing vocals), Andreas Reiten Westhagen (drums) and Britons Joe Willis (guitar, keyboard) and Dan Croll (bass guitar).", "DEMIRA\nDEMIRA, or Deutsche Minenräumer e. V. (German mine clearers), is an international, humanitarian, non-governmental organization (NGO) registered in Germany. DEMIRA was founded in 1996 in order to provide humanitarian mine clearance, EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal), as well as emergency medical aid and disaster relief to people living in postwar countries, and to victims of natural disasters and civil unrest.", "Arsenal F.C.\nArsenal Football Club  is a professional football club based in Holloway, London. The club play in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. One of the most successful clubs in English football, they have won 13 First Division and Premier League titles and a record 12 FA Cups.Founded in 1886, Arsenal became the first club from the south of England to join the Football League in 1893.", "Limey\nLimey is a predominantly North American slang nickname for Britons, specifically people from England.", "Electromagnetic compatibility\nElectromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is the branch of electrical sciences which studies the unintentional generation, propagation and reception of electromagnetic energy with reference to the unwanted effects (electromagnetic interference, or EMI) that such energy may induce."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Edward Silvio Emery is an American politician.In 1976, 1978, and 1980, Emery ran as an independent against U.S. Rep. Thomas W. L. Ashley (D-Ohio). Each time, Emery came in a distant third in the race.In 1998 and 2002, Emery was the nominee of the Republican party to contest the incumbency of Marcy Kaptur."], "neg": ["Geordie\nGeordie /ˈdʒɔrdi/ is both a regional nickname for a person from the larger Tyneside region of North East England and the name of the Northern English dialect spoken by its inhabitants. The term is associated with Tyneside, south Northumberland and northern parts of County Durham.", "Ruby\nA ruby is a pink to blood-red colored gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum (aluminium oxide). The red color is caused mainly by the presence of the element chromium. Its name comes from ruber, Latin for red. Other varieties of gem-quality corundum are called sapphires. Ruby is considered one of the four precious stones, together with sapphire, emerald and diamond.Prices of rubies are primarily determined by color.", "Erdman B. Palmore\nErdman B. Palmore (born June 3, 1930) is an American gerontologist. He is Professor Emeritus of Medical Sociology at Duke University and has written several books, including Facts on Aging Quiz, and numerous articles on aging.", "Johann Durand\nJohann Durand (born 17 June 1981 in Évian-les-Bains) is a French football player who plays as a goalkeeper for French club Evian in Ligue 2. He began his career with Swiss club Servette and joined Evian in 2000 when the club was known as FC Gaillard. Durand is the club's all-time leader in appearances having made over 200 since Gaillard merged with FC Ville-la-Grand in 2003 to formed the current club.", "Werner Erhard\nWerner Hans Erhard (born John Paul Rosenberg, September 5, 1935) is a critical thinker and author of transformational models and applications for individuals, groups, and organizations.", "Iver Høy\nIver Hesselberg Høy (26 September 1877 – 8 March 1943) was a Norwegian businessperson.He was born in Langesund as a son of shipmaster Christian Høy (1836–1896) and Karen Elise Wright. In December 1902 he married ship captain's daughter Lille Petersen. Their daughter Cathrine married professor of medicine Erik Poppe.He took his education at Horten Technical School in 1897 and in Germany from 1899 to 1906. He was the manager of Meraker Smelteverk from 1906 to 1918.", "Electrum\nElectrum is a naturally occurring alloy of gold and silver, with trace amounts of copper and other metals. It has also been produced artificially, and is often known as green gold. The ancient Greeks called it 'gold' or 'white gold', as opposed to 'refined gold'.", "Ériu\nIn Irish mythology, Ériu (Irish pronunciation: [ˈeːrʲu]; modern Irish Éire), also called Eri, daughter of Ernmas of the Tuatha Dé Danann, was the eponymous matron goddess of Ireland.The English name for Ireland comes from the name Ériu and the Germanic (Old Norse or Old English) word land.Since Ériu is represented as goddess of Ireland, she is often interpreted as a modern-day personification of Ireland, although since the name \"Ériu\" is the older Irish form of the word Ireland, her modern name is often modified to \"Éire\" or \"Erin\" to suit a modern form.", "Surrey\nSurrey /ˈsʌri/ is a county in the south east of England, one of the home counties bordering Greater London. Surrey also borders Kent to the east, East Sussex to the south-east, West Sussex to the south, Hampshire to the west and south-west and Berkshire to the north-west. The county town is Guildford.", "Emil Draitser\nEmil Draitser (born 1937) is an author and professor of Russian at Hunter College in New York City. Besides twelve books of artistic and scholarly prose, his essays and short stories have been published in the Los Angeles Times, Partisan Review, North American Review, San Francisco Chronicle, Prism International, and many other American and Canadian periodicals. His fiction has also appeared in Russian, Polish, and Israeli journals."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Emery is a town in Emery County, Utah, United States. The population was 308 at the 2000 census."], "neg": ["Affray\nIn many legal jurisdictions related to English common law, affray is a public order offence consisting of the fighting of one or more persons in a public place to the terror (in French: à l'effroi) of ordinary people.  Depending on their actions, and the laws of the prevailing jurisdiction, those engaged in an affray may also render themselves liable to prosecution for assault, unlawful assembly, or riot; if so, it is for one of these offences that they are usually charged.", "DEMIRA\nDEMIRA, or Deutsche Minenräumer e. V. (German mine clearers), is an international, humanitarian, non-governmental organization (NGO) registered in Germany. DEMIRA was founded in 1996 in order to provide humanitarian mine clearance, EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal), as well as emergency medical aid and disaster relief to people living in postwar countries, and to victims of natural disasters and civil unrest.", "Denis L. Feron\nDenis Lucien Emile Feron (born March 22, 1928) is former owner and Chief Executive Officer of the Midwestern copper smelter, Chemetco. He was born in Sint-Pieters-Woluwe, Belgium.", "Noam Chomsky\nAvram Noam Chomsky (/ˈnoʊm ˈtʃɒmski/; born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, logician, political commentator, social justice activist, and anarcho-syndicalist advocate. Sometimes described as the \"father of modern linguistics\", Chomsky is also a major figure in analytic philosophy. He has spent most of his career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he is currently Professor Emeritus, and has authored over 100 books.", "Destin, Florida\nDestin is a city located in Okaloosa County, Florida. It is a principal city of the Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.Located on Florida's Emerald Coast, Destin is known for its white beaches and emerald green waters. Originating as a small fishing village, it is now a popular tourist destination. According to the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, over 80 percent of the Emerald Coast's 4.5 million visitors each year visit Destin.", "István Mészáros (professor)\nIstván Mészáros (born 19 December 1930) is a Hungarian Marxist philosopher, and Professor Emeritus at the University of Sussex. He held the Chair of Philosophy at Sussex for fifteen years and was earlier Professor of Philosophy and Social Science for four years at York University.He can be linked to the so-called \"Budapest School\", a group of Hungarian philosophers who were taught or influenced by Georg Lukács, including Ágnes Heller and György Márkus.", "Tony Adams\nTony Alexander Adams, MBE (born 10 October 1966) is an English football manager and former Arsenal player.Adams spent his entire playing career of 22 years as a defender at Arsenal. He is considered one of the greatest Arsenal players of all time by the club's own fans  and was included in the Football League 100 Legends.", "Jury instructions\nJury instructions are the set of legal rules that jurors ought follow when deciding a case. Jury instructions are given to the jury by the jury instructor, who usually reads them aloud to the jury. They are often the subject of discussion of the case, how they will decide who is guilty, and are given by the judge in order to make sure their interests are represented and nothing prejudicial is said.", "Mount Crickmer\nMount Crickmer is one of the southernmost summits of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains, overlooking the Central Fraser Valley in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, Canada.  Forming a rocky knoll at the northern end of a relatively flat-topped southeast-northwest axis ridge named Blue Mountain, which divides the basin of Alouette Lake, which lies immediately below it to the west, and the valley of the Stave River; Stave Lake is immediately at its eastern foot.", "Peter Merth\nPeter Merth (born June 19, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing for the Wheeling Nailers in the ECHL.Prior to turning professional, Merth attended Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute where he played four seasons of college hockey with the NCAA Division I RPI Engineers men's ice hockey team."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Emery is a town in Price County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 325 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Dover is located in the town."], "neg": ["Emily Whitlock\nEmily Whitlock, (born 15 February 1994 in Macclesfield, England) is a professional squash player who represents England. Whitlock is one of the most talented young British players on the PSA World Tour and already has a vast array of Tour titles in her burgeoning career.After making solid progress up the World Rankings, she captured three successive titles at the start of 2012 and repeated the feat at the end of the year.", "Homer D. Hagstrum\nHomer Dupre Hagstrum (March 11, 1915 - September 7, 1994) was an American physicist who specialized in surface physics.Hagstrum was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the chairman of Division of Electron and Atomic Physics of American Physical Society, Head of Surface Physics Research at Bell Labs.He was a recipient of Davisson Germer Prize and Medard W. Welch Award.with British scientists.  During this meeting Pearce (who wrote Science fiction stories) arranged a meeting with H. G.", "L. E. Emerson\nL. E. Emerson was the Colony of Newfoundland's Commissioner of Defence from 1939 until 1945.  Commissioner Emerson was responsible for organizing liaisons with the Canadian and American occupation forces during Newfoundland's \"Friendly Invasion\".", "Emergency Severity Index\nThe Emergency Severity Index (ESI) is a five-level emergency department triage algorithm, initially developed in 1999. It is maintained by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). ESI triage is based on the acuity of patients' health care problems and the number of resources their care is anticipated to require.", "Emerson Norton\nEmerson Carlysle Norton (born November 16, 1900 Seminole, Florida – died March 10, 1986 Kansas City, Kansas) is an American athlete who competed mainly in the decathlon.He competed for the United States in the 1924 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France in the decathlon where he won the silver medal.http://www.sports-reference.com", "Emma Goldman\nEmma Goldman (June 27 [O.S. June 15], 1869 – May 14, 1940) was an anarchist known for her political activism, writing, and speeches. She played a pivotal role in the development of anarchist political philosophy in North America and Europe in the first half of the 20th century.Born in Kovno, Russian Empire (present-day Kaunas, Lithuania), Goldman emigrated to the United States in 1885.", "Alfred Charles Emden\nAlfred Charles Richard Emden, was a barrister and County Court judge best remembered as the author of the building law text The Law relating to Building Leases and Building Contracts which was first published by Stevens and Haynes in London in 1882.  Subsequent editions appeared into the 1980s.  This text gave rise to the Emden Formula to measure head office costs in construction delay claims, an alternative to the better-known Hudson Formula.", "Nerd\nNerd (adjective: nerdy) is a descriptive term, often used pejoratively, indicating that a person is overly intellectual, obsessive, or lacking social skills. They may spend inordinate amounts of time on unpopular, obscure, or non-mainstream activities, which are generally either highly technical or relating to topics of fiction or fantasy, to the exclusion of more mainstream activities.", "Office for Emergency Management\nThe Office for Emergency Management (OEM) was an office within the Executive Office of the United States President. It was established by administrative order, May 25, 1940, in accordance with EO 8248, September 8, 1939. The office functioned to assist the President in clearing information on defense measures. It maintained liaison with national defense agencies and coordinated the national defense program.", "Mayday\nMayday is an emergency procedure word used internationally as a distress signal in voice procedure radio communications.It is used to signal a life-threatening emergency primarily by mariners and aviators, but in some countries local organizations such as police forces, firefighters, and transportation organizations also use the term."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Emery is an American post-hardcore band from Seattle, Washington currently signed to BadChristian Music. Emery was founded in Rock Hill, South Carolina by Toby Morrell, Devin Shelton, Matt Carter, Josh Head, Joel Green and Seth Studley, and moved to Seattle in order to reach a more music centered scene.Before signing with Tooth & Nail Records, Emery recorded two EPs, The Columbus EEP Thee and The Weak's End demo that they used to attract attention from labels."], "neg": ["L. E. Emerson\nL. E. Emerson was the Colony of Newfoundland's Commissioner of Defence from 1939 until 1945.  Commissioner Emerson was responsible for organizing liaisons with the Canadian and American occupation forces during Newfoundland's \"Friendly Invasion\".", "Guy Stroumsa\nGuy G. (Gedalyah) Stroumsa (in Hebrew: גי (גדליה) סטרומזה ; born 27 July 1948 in Paris) is Martin Buber Professor Emeritus of Comparative Religion at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Emeritus Professor of the Study of the Abrahamic Religions at the University of Oxford, where he is a Emeritus Fellow of Lady Margaret Hall. He is a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.", "Erin Brockovich\nErin Brockovich-Ellis (born June 22, 1960) is an American legal clerk and environmental activist, who, despite the lack of a formal education in the law, was instrumental in building a case against the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) of California in 1993. Since the release of the film that shares her story and name, she has hosted Challenge America with Erin Brockovich on ABC and Final Justice on Zone Reality. She is the president of Brockovich Research & Consulting, a consulting firm.", "Felix Dzerzhinsky\nFelix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky (Russian: Фе́ликс Эдму́ндович Дзержи́нский; Polish: Feliks Dzierżyński [ˈfɛlʲiks dʑerˈʐɨɲskʲi]; 11 September [O.S. 30 August] 1877 – 20 July 1926), nicknamed Iron Felix, was a Soviet statesman of Polish descent and a prominent member of revolutionary movements.", "Emerald Hill, Singapore\nEmerald Hill is a neighbourhood and a conservation area located in the planning areas of Newton and Orchard in Singapore. Former home to many members of the city-state's wealthy Peranakan community, it is located near Orchard Road. Many of its homes feature Chinese Baroque architecture. Emerald Hill is also the setting for some of the short stories by the late Singaporean author Goh Sin Tub.", "Emerald Lake Hills, California\nEmerald Lake Hills is a census-designated place and neighborhood in unincorporated San Mateo County, in the state of California, USA. Situated among oak-studded hills between Woodside, Redwood City, and San Carlos roughly bounded by Edgewood Road, Alameda de las Pulgas, Farm Hill Boulevard, and Interstate 280.", "Destin, Florida\nDestin is a city located in Okaloosa County, Florida. It is a principal city of the Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.Located on Florida's Emerald Coast, Destin is known for its white beaches and emerald green waters. Originating as a small fishing village, it is now a popular tourist destination. According to the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, over 80 percent of the Emerald Coast's 4.5 million visitors each year visit Destin.", "Electromagnetic field\nAn  electromagnetic field (also EMF or EM field) is a physical field produced by electrically charged objects.  It affects the behavior of charged objects in the vicinity of the field. The electromagnetic field extends indefinitely throughout space and describes the electromagnetic interaction.", "Emory University\nEmory University is a private research university in metropolitan Atlanta, located in the Druid Hills section of unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The university was founded as Emory College in 1836 in Oxford, Georgia by the Methodist Episcopal Church and was named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory.  In 1915, the college relocated to metropolitan Atlanta and was rechartered as Emory University.", "Jeffery Errington\nJeffery Errington FRS, FMedSci is a British microbiologist, and Director of the Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, at University of Newcastle upon Tyne."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Emery (or corundite) is a dark granular rock used to make abrasive powder. Emery is named after Cape Emeri, Island of Naxos, where it was first discovered. It largely consists of the mineral corundum (aluminium oxide), mixed with other species such as the iron-bearing spinels, hercynite, and magnetite, and also rutile (titania)."], "neg": ["Siege\nA siege is a military blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by attrition or assault. The term derives from sedere, Latin for \"to sit\". Siege warfare is a form of constant, low-intensity conflict characterized by one party holding a strong, static defensive position.", "Erreà\nErreà (pronounced [ɛr.re.ˈa]) is an Italian sports equipment company (association football, volleyball, basketball, rugby, fitness, running, underwear and leisurewear) supplier founded in Torrile, Italy in 1988. Erreà was the first Italian sportswear company to be accredited with the Oeko-tex standard certification, which assures that garments textiles are free from harmful chemicals.", "Holloway, London\nHolloway is an inner-city district in the London Borough of Islington located 3.8 miles (6.1 km) north of Charing Cross and follows for the most part, the line of the Holloway Road (A1 road). At the centre of Holloway is the Nag's Head area. Holloway is home to a very multicultural population, is one of the most densely populated areas of London and is home of the Arsenal Football Club.", "Aífe\nAífe (Old Irish, spelled Aoife in Modern Irish, Irish pronunciation: [ˈiːfʲə]) is a character from the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. She appears in the sagas Tochmarc Emire \"\\the wooing of Emer\") and Aided Óenfhir Aífe (\"the death of Aífe's only son\"). In Tochmarc Emire she lives east of a land called Alpi, usually understood to mean Alba (Scotland), where she is at war with a rival woman warrior, Scáthach.", "Electrical discharge machining\nElectrical discharge machining (EDM), sometimes colloquially also referred to as spark machining, spark eroding, burning, die sinking, wire burning or wire erosion, is a manufacturing process whereby a desired shape is obtained using electrical discharges (sparks). Material is removed from the workpiece by a series of rapidly recurring current discharges between two electrodes, separated by a dielectric liquid and subject to  an electric voltage.", "William Merry\nWilliam 'Bill' Gerald Merry (born 8 August 1955) is a former English cricketer.  Merry was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace.  He was born at Newbury, Berkshire and educated at Chells Secondary Modern in Staffordshire.", "Yeralash\nYeralash (Russian: Ералаш) is a Russian (formerly Soviet) children's comedy TV show and children's comedy magazine. Yeralash also runs an actor studio and the \"Yeralash Island\" camp. The word  eralash means \"mixed, mishmash\" and is taken from the Turkic languages.", "Mercury (programming language)\nMercury is a functional logic programming language geared towards real-world applications. It was initially developed at the University Of Melbourne Computer Science department under the supervision of Zoltan Somogyi. The first version was developed by Fergus Henderson, Thomas Conway and Zoltan Somogyi and was released on April 8, 1995.Mercury is a purely declarative logic language. It is related to both Prolog and Haskell.", "I'm Just Talkin' About Tonight\n\"I'm Just Talkin' About Tonight\" is a song co-written and performed by American country music artist Toby Keith.  It was released in May 2001 as the first single from Keith's Pull My Chain album.  The song reached Number One on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts.  It became number one on the Country Music charts on September 15, 2001.  Keith wrote the song with Scotty Emerick.", "Tony Adams\nTony Alexander Adams, MBE (born 10 October 1966) is an English football manager and former Arsenal player.Adams spent his entire playing career of 22 years as a defender at Arsenal. He is considered one of the greatest Arsenal players of all time by the club's own fans  and was included in the Football League 100 Legends."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Emery Byrd Denny (1892–1973) was an American jurist who served as an associate justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court from 1942 until 1962 and as chief justice of that court from 1962 until 1966.Prior to his service on the court, he served as mayor of Gastonia from 1929 to 1937. In 1940, Denny managed the successful gubernatorial campaign of J."], "neg": ["Project Mercy\nProject Mercy, Inc.  is a Christian, non profit organization located in Yetebon, Ethiopia, founded in 1977 by Marta Gabre-Tsadick and Deme Tekle-Wold. Over the past 18 years, Project Mercy's original mission has been expanded to include community development and self-help programs.The international ministry of Project Mercy was started to provide emergency relief and relocation assistance to Ethiopian refugees.", "Arsenal F.C.\nArsenal Football Club  is a professional football club based in Holloway, London. The club play in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. One of the most successful clubs in English football, they have won 13 First Division and Premier League titles and a record 12 FA Cups.Founded in 1886, Arsenal became the first club from the south of England to join the Football League in 1893.", "Leslie Harvey Eyres\nLeslie Harvey Eyres (August 3, 1892 – February 26, 1983)) was a tire merchant and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Chilliwack in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1937 to 1952 as a Conservative.He was born in MacGregor, Manitoba, the son of Charles Eyres and Emily Turner, and was educated in MacGregor and Brandon. In 1922, Eyres married Adelia Sanford. He served three years in the Royal Canadian Air Force. Eyres was an alderman for Chilliwack for 13 years.", "Emerald Hill, Singapore\nEmerald Hill is a neighbourhood and a conservation area located in the planning areas of Newton and Orchard in Singapore. Former home to many members of the city-state's wealthy Peranakan community, it is located near Orchard Road. Many of its homes feature Chinese Baroque architecture. Emerald Hill is also the setting for some of the short stories by the late Singaporean author Goh Sin Tub.", "Eye Emma Jedi\nEye Emma Jedi (sometimes styled EYE EMMA JEDI, in all caps; the name is a pun on \"I am a Jedi\" (\"Jedi\" is a word taken from the Star Wars movies, but apart from the name the band has no relation to that franchise)) is an indie rock band based in London, England. The band consists of  Norwegians Alexander Pavelich (lead vocals, guitar), Andrew Murray (guitar, backing vocals), Andreas Reiten Westhagen (drums) and Britons Joe Willis (guitar, keyboard) and Dan Croll (bass guitar).", "Seal (emblem)\nA seal is a device for making an impression in wax, clay, paper, or some other medium, including an embossment on paper, and is also the impression thus made. The original purpose was to authenticate a document, a wrapper for one such as a modern envelope, or the cover of a container or package holding valuables or other objects.The seal-making device is also referred to as the seal matrix or die; the imprint it creates as the seal impression (or, more rarely, the sealing).", "Vaughan Grylls\nVaughan Grylls is a British artist, photographer and author. Known for his fine art photography and sculptures, Grylls' first received recognition for his 1960s pun-sculptures and later for his 1980s photography and panoramic photo collages.Grylls was the director of Kent Institute of Art & Design before co-founding the University College for the Creative Arts at Canterbury, Epsom, Farnham, Maidstone & Rochester.", "Emily Brontë\nEmily Jane Brontë (/ˈbrɒnti/, commonly /ˈbrɒnteɪ/; 30 July 1818 – 19 December 1848) was an English novelist and poet who is best known for her only novel, Wuthering Heights, now considered a classic of English literature. Emily was the third eldest of the four surviving Brontë siblings, between the youngest Anne and her brother Branwell. She wrote under the pen name Ellis Bell.", "Jeffery Errington\nJeffery Errington FRS, FMedSci is a British microbiologist, and Director of the Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, at University of Newcastle upon Tyne.", "George Sher\nGeorge Sher is a moral philosopher and political philosopher who has taught at Rice University since 1991. He chaired the department from 1993 - 2000.Sher earned his bachelor's degree at Brandeis University and his Ph.D. in Philosophy from Columbia University in 1972. His work has largely focused on liberalism, perfectionism, and issues in moral psychology. He is married to essayist and novelist Emily Fox Gordon."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Emery Barnes, OBC (December 15, 1929 – July 1, 1998) was a Canadian football player and Canadian politician.Born in Louisiana and raised in Oregon, Barnes was a gifted athlete, and was an alternate high jumper for the 1952 US Olympic Track and Field team."], "neg": ["Erich von Drygalski\nErich Dagobert von Drygalski (February 9, 1865 – January 10, 1949) was a German geographer, geophysicist and polar scientist, born in Königsberg, Province of Prussia.Between 1882 and 1887, Drygalski studied mathematics and natural science at the University of Königsberg, Bonn, Berlin and Leipzig. He graduated with a doctorate thesis about ice shields in Nordic areas. Between 1888 and 1891, he was an assistant at the Geodetic Institute and the Central Office of International Geodetics in Berlin.", "Ryder Hesjedal\nEric Ryder Hesjedal (/raɪdər hɛʒɑːdɑːl/) (born December 9, 1980) is a Canadian professional racing cyclist who rides for UCI ProTeam Cannondale-Garmin. He will be joining Trek Factory Racing for the 2016 season. He is a former mountain biker, and won a silver medal at the 2001 Under-23 world championship. He turned professional with Discovery Channel in 2005 after several years with the Rabobank continental team.", "European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery\nThe European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery is a learned society that was founded on 25 May 2007 in Graz following the merging of the European Association for Trauma & Emergency Surgery (EATES) and the European Trauma Society (ETS), and registered in Brussels on 9 November 2007.The current president is  Ingo Marzi.", "Emerson Waldorf School\nThe Emerson Waldorf School, founded in 1984, is a Pre-K to Grade 12 Waldorf school with about 250 enrolled students.  The 54-acre (0.22 km2) campus is located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.  The school offers a curriculum based on the philosophical and pedagogical indications of Rudolf Steiner, designed to promote interdisciplinary and multi-sensory learning. The school celebrated its twenty-fifth anniversary in 2009.", "Mount Crickmer\nMount Crickmer is one of the southernmost summits of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains, overlooking the Central Fraser Valley in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, Canada.  Forming a rocky knoll at the northern end of a relatively flat-topped southeast-northwest axis ridge named Blue Mountain, which divides the basin of Alouette Lake, which lies immediately below it to the west, and the valley of the Stave River; Stave Lake is immediately at its eastern foot.", "Besançon\nBesançon (French and Arpitan: [bəzɑ̃sɔ̃]; archaic German: Bisanz, Latin: Vesontio) is the capital and principal city of the Franche-Comté region in eastern France. It had a population of about 116,353 inhabitants in the metropolitan area in 2012. Located close to the border with Switzerland, it is the capital of the department of Doubs.Once proclaimed first green city of France, it has been labeled a \"Town of Art and History\" since 1986.", "Project Mercy\nProject Mercy, Inc.  is a Christian, non profit organization located in Yetebon, Ethiopia, founded in 1977 by Marta Gabre-Tsadick and Deme Tekle-Wold. Over the past 18 years, Project Mercy's original mission has been expanded to include community development and self-help programs.The international ministry of Project Mercy was started to provide emergency relief and relocation assistance to Ethiopian refugees.", "St Albans\nSt Albans /snt ˈɔːlbənz/ (Lat.: Villa Sancti Albani or Villa Albani) is a city and unparished area in southern Hertfordshire, England, approximately 20 miles north of London. St. Albans lies just east of Hemel Hempstead and west of Hatfield. It forms the main urban area of the City and District of St Albans. It is located about 19 miles (31 km) north-northwest of central London, 8 miles (13 km) southwest of Welwyn Garden City, and 11 miles (18 km) south-southeast of Luton.", "Hosiery\nHosiery, also referred to as legwear, describes garments worn directly on the feet and legs. The term originated as the collective term for products of which a maker or seller is termed a hosier; and those products are also known generically as hose. The term is also used for all types of knitted fabric, and its thickness and weight is defined by denier or opacity.", "Newcastle United F.C.\nNewcastle United Football Club (often abbreviated to NUFC) is an English professional association football club based in Newcastle upon Tyne. The club was founded in 1892 by the merger of Newcastle East End and Newcastle West End, and has played at its current home ground, St James' Park, ever since. The ground was developed into an all-seater stadium in the mid-1990s and now has a capacity of 52,405."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Emery County is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,976. Its county seat is Castle Dale, and the largest city is Huntington. The county was named for George W. Emery, governor of the Utah Territory in 1875."], "neg": ["Seiry\nSeiry is a village lying within the municipality of Lully, in the  canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. It formerly existed as an autonomous municipality, but on 1 January 2006 was merged, together with Bollion, into the larger Lully.Seiry first appears in 1180 AD as Seirie. The Historical Dictionary of Switzerland records a population peak of 209 in 1900, steadily dropping to 89 inhabitants in 1970, before rising again to 200 before the merger with Lully.", "Alfred Charles Emden\nAlfred Charles Richard Emden, was a barrister and County Court judge best remembered as the author of the building law text The Law relating to Building Leases and Building Contracts which was first published by Stevens and Haynes in London in 1882.  Subsequent editions appeared into the 1980s.  This text gave rise to the Emden Formula to measure head office costs in construction delay claims, an alternative to the better-known Hudson Formula.", "Denis L. Feron\nDenis Lucien Emile Feron (born March 22, 1928) is former owner and Chief Executive Officer of the Midwestern copper smelter, Chemetco. He was born in Sint-Pieters-Woluwe, Belgium.", "Clay\nClay is a fine-grained natural rock or soil material that combines one or more clay minerals with traces of metal oxides and organic matter. Clays are plastic due to their water content and become hard, brittle and non–plastic upon drying or firing. Geologic clay deposits are mostly composed of phyllosilicate minerals containing variable amounts of water trapped in the mineral structure.", "Edward Angel\nEdward Stanley Angel (born January 6, 1944) is an emeritus professor of computer science at the University of New Mexico. He has published numerous books and journal articles including many successful titles on OpenGL.", "Emily Brontë\nEmily Jane Brontë (/ˈbrɒnti/, commonly /ˈbrɒnteɪ/; 30 July 1818 – 19 December 1848) was an English novelist and poet who is best known for her only novel, Wuthering Heights, now considered a classic of English literature. Emily was the third eldest of the four surviving Brontë siblings, between the youngest Anne and her brother Branwell. She wrote under the pen name Ellis Bell.", "Besançon\nBesançon (French and Arpitan: [bəzɑ̃sɔ̃]; archaic German: Bisanz, Latin: Vesontio) is the capital and principal city of the Franche-Comté region in eastern France. It had a population of about 116,353 inhabitants in the metropolitan area in 2012. Located close to the border with Switzerland, it is the capital of the department of Doubs.Once proclaimed first green city of France, it has been labeled a \"Town of Art and History\" since 1986.", "Emergency Broadcast System\nThe Emergency Broadcast System (EBS) was an emergency warning system used in the United States that replaced the CONELRAD system. EBS was used from 1963 to 1997, at which point it was replaced by the Emergency Alert System.", "William Merry\nWilliam 'Bill' Gerald Merry (born 8 August 1955) is a former English cricketer.  Merry was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace.  He was born at Newbury, Berkshire and educated at Chells Secondary Modern in Staffordshire.", "Northumberland\nNorthumberland (RP pronunciation /nɔːˈθʌmbələnd/ local /nɔːˈθʊmbələnd/) is a county in North East England. The northernmost county of England, it borders Cumbria to the west, County Durham to the south and Scotland to the north. To the east is the North Sea coastline with a 64-mile (103 km) long distance path. The county town is Alnwick although the county council is located in Morpeth (for the moment, as there are plans to move it to nearby Ashington)."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Emery County Cabin is one of the last few historic frontier post offices still known to exist in the United States. The cabin was constructed in 1879, and became the official post office of Muddy Creek (now Emery), Emery County, Utah in the 1880s. The cabin is currently located in the Utah State Park system at This Is The Place Heritage Park."], "neg": ["Albury\nAlbury /ˈɔːlbəri/is a major regional city in New South Wales, Australia, located on the Hume Highway on the northern side of the Murray River. It is the seat of local government for the council area which also bears the city's name – the City of Albury.Albury has an urban population of 45,627 people.Albury is separated from its twin city in Victoria, Wodonga by the Murray River. Together, the two cities form an urban area with a population of more than 80,000.", "Murray Seasongood\nMurray Seasongood (October 27, 1878 – February 21, 1983) was a Jewish American politician, who served as the Mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio from 1926-1930. After his tenure as mayor, Seasongood was appointed as professor of law at Harvard University.Seasongood was instrumental in the establishment of a county park board, after visiting and admiring the Emerald Necklace that is Cleveland Metroparks. He is the namesake of the Murray Seasongood Pavilion in Eden Park, Cincinnati.", "Fekri Hassan\nFekri Hassan is a geoarchaeologist. After studying geology and anthropology, Hassan commenced teaching at Washington State University department of Anthropology in 1974. From 1988 to 1990 he acted as advisor to the Ministry of Culture of Egypt. Currently professor  emeritus, he had formerly held the chair of Petrie professor  (1994-2008) of the Institute of Archaeology and department of Egyptology of University College London.", "Ambroise Yxemerry\nAmbroise Yxemerry (born September 28, 1917) is a French Polynesian editor and journalist of French birth.", "Uniform\nA uniform is a type of clothing worn by members of an organization while participating in that organization's activity. Modern uniforms are most often worn by armed forces and paramilitary organizations such as police, emergency services, security guards, in some workplaces and schools and by inmates in prisons. In some countries, some other officials also wear uniforms in their duties; such is the case of the Commissioned Corps of the United States Public Health Service or the French prefects.", "Emily Sartain\nEmily Sartain (March 17, 1841 – June 17, 1927) was an American painter and engraver. She was the first woman in Europe and the United States to practice the art of mezzotint engraving, and the only woman to win a gold medal at the 1876 World Fair in Philadelphia. Sartain became a nationally recognized art educator and was the director of the Philadelphia School of Design for Women from 1866 to 1919 or 1920.", "Emergency medical services in Poland\nEmergency Medical Services (Polish: Państwowe Ratownictwo Medyczne, PRM) in Poland is a service of public pre-hospital emergency healthcare, including (but not limited to) ambulance service, provided by individual Polish cities and counties.  These services are typically provided by the local, publicly operated hospital, and funded by the government of Poland.  In a number of cases, the hospitals contract these services to private operators.", "Commandry (feudalism)\nCommandry (British English), or commandery (American English), was the smallest division of the European landed estate or manor under the control of a commander of a military order. The word is also applied to the emoluments granted to a commander in an order of knights. They were the equivalent for those orders to a monastic grange.", "Emily Brontë\nEmily Jane Brontë (/ˈbrɒnti/, commonly /ˈbrɒnteɪ/; 30 July 1818 – 19 December 1848) was an English novelist and poet who is best known for her only novel, Wuthering Heights, now considered a classic of English literature. Emily was the third eldest of the four surviving Brontë siblings, between the youngest Anne and her brother Branwell. She wrote under the pen name Ellis Bell.", "Remy Auberjonois\nRemy-Luc Auberjonois (born January 21, 1974) is an American actor. He is best known for his recurring role as Mr. Albin in the television series Weeds and as Dr Emerson on the television series Mad Men. He also appeared in episode 461 of Law & Order, which aired on 2 October 2009."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Emery Davis Potter (October 7, 1804 - February 12, 1896) was a U.S."], "neg": ["St Albans\nSt Albans /snt ˈɔːlbənz/ (Lat.: Villa Sancti Albani or Villa Albani) is a city and unparished area in southern Hertfordshire, England, approximately 20 miles north of London. St. Albans lies just east of Hemel Hempstead and west of Hatfield. It forms the main urban area of the City and District of St Albans. It is located about 19 miles (31 km) north-northwest of central London, 8 miles (13 km) southwest of Welwyn Garden City, and 11 miles (18 km) south-southeast of Luton.", "Erreà\nErreà (pronounced [ɛr.re.ˈa]) is an Italian sports equipment company (association football, volleyball, basketball, rugby, fitness, running, underwear and leisurewear) supplier founded in Torrile, Italy in 1988. Erreà was the first Italian sportswear company to be accredited with the Oeko-tex standard certification, which assures that garments textiles are free from harmful chemicals.", "County Fermanagh\nCounty Fermanagh (/fərˈmænə/ fər-MA-nə; from Irish: Fir Manach or Fear Manach, meaning \"men of Manach\") is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland. The county covers an area of 1,691 km² (653 sq mi) and has a population of about 61,805. Enniskillen is the county town and largest in both size and population.", "Mayday\nMayday is an emergency procedure word used internationally as a distress signal in voice procedure radio communications.It is used to signal a life-threatening emergency primarily by mariners and aviators, but in some countries local organizations such as police forces, firefighters, and transportation organizations also use the term.", "Fire drill\nA fire drill is a method of practising the evacuation of a building if there is ever a fire, smoke, carbon monoxide or other emergency.  Usually, the emergency warning system (the fire alarm/smoke detector alarm) is activated and the building is evacuated as though a real fire or other emergency had occurred.", "Emergency Broadcast System\nThe Emergency Broadcast System (EBS) was an emergency warning system used in the United States that replaced the CONELRAD system. EBS was used from 1963 to 1997, at which point it was replaced by the Emergency Alert System.", "Donald Phillip Verene\nDonald Phillip Verene (born October 24, 1937) is an American philosophy professor and author. He is the Charles Howard Chandler Professor of Metaphysics and Moral Philosophy at Emory University.", "Emerson Norton\nEmerson Carlysle Norton (born November 16, 1900 Seminole, Florida – died March 10, 1986 Kansas City, Kansas) is an American athlete who competed mainly in the decathlon.He competed for the United States in the 1924 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France in the decathlon where he won the silver medal.http://www.sports-reference.com", "Ceramic\nA ceramic is an inorganic, nonmetallic solid material comprising metal, nonmetal or metalloid atoms primarily held in ionic and covalent bonds. The crystallinity of ceramic materials ranges from highly oriented to semi-crystalline, and often completely amorphous (e.g., glasses). Varying crystallinity and electron consumption in the ionic and covalent bonds cause most ceramic materials to be good thermal and electrical insulators and extensively researched in ceramic engineering.", "Seal (emblem)\nA seal is a device for making an impression in wax, clay, paper, or some other medium, including an embossment on paper, and is also the impression thus made. The original purpose was to authenticate a document, a wrapper for one such as a modern envelope, or the cover of a container or package holding valuables or other objects.The seal-making device is also referred to as the seal matrix or die; the imprint it creates as the seal impression (or, more rarely, the sealing)."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Emery Emery (born December 25, 1963) is an American comedian, film editor and producer, and outspoken atheist, known for his contribution to numerous comedy-related films and TV shows, his two podcasts, Skeptically Yours, and the award-winning Ardent Atheist. Further, he has the distinction of being a contributor to The Atheist's Guide to Christmas, and the editor of the documentary The Aristocrats."], "neg": ["Costa Smeralda\nThe Costa Smeralda (Italian pronunciation: [ˌkɔsta zmeˈralda], Gallurese: Monti di Mola, Sardinian: Montes de Mola) is a coastal area and tourist destination in northern Sardinia, Italy, with a length of some 20 km, although the term originally designated only a small stretch in the commune of Arzachena. With white sand beaches, golf clubs, private jet and helicopter services and exclusive hotels, the area has drawn celebrities, business leaders and other affluent visitors.", "Arsenal F.C.\nArsenal Football Club  is a professional football club based in Holloway, London. The club play in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. One of the most successful clubs in English football, they have won 13 First Division and Premier League titles and a record 12 FA Cups.Founded in 1886, Arsenal became the first club from the south of England to join the Football League in 1893.", "Hosiery\nHosiery, also referred to as legwear, describes garments worn directly on the feet and legs. The term originated as the collective term for products of which a maker or seller is termed a hosier; and those products are also known generically as hose. The term is also used for all types of knitted fabric, and its thickness and weight is defined by denier or opacity.", "Emerald Hill, Singapore\nEmerald Hill is a neighbourhood and a conservation area located in the planning areas of Newton and Orchard in Singapore. Former home to many members of the city-state's wealthy Peranakan community, it is located near Orchard Road. Many of its homes feature Chinese Baroque architecture. Emerald Hill is also the setting for some of the short stories by the late Singaporean author Goh Sin Tub.", "Erinc Seymen\nErinç Seymen (born 1980 Istanbul) is a Turkish artist.", "Noam Chomsky\nAvram Noam Chomsky (/ˈnoʊm ˈtʃɒmski/; born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, logician, political commentator, social justice activist, and anarcho-syndicalist advocate. Sometimes described as the \"father of modern linguistics\", Chomsky is also a major figure in analytic philosophy. He has spent most of his career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he is currently Professor Emeritus, and has authored over 100 books.", "David van Embden\nDavid van Embden (October 22, 1875, The Hague – February 14, 1962, Amsterdam), was a Dutch politician, first for the Free-thinking Democratic League (Dutch: Vrijzinnig Democratische Bond, VDB), later for the Labour Party (Dutch: Partij van de Arbeid, PvdA).He studied law at the municipal university of Amsterdam and in 1901, he graduated cum laude. Raised in the Portuguese Jewish community in the Netherlands, in 1905 he married a Christian.", "Electromagnet\nAn electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. The magnetic field disappears when the current is turned off. Electromagnets usually consist of a large number of closely spaced turns of wire that create the magnetic field.", "Triage\nTriage (/ˈtriːɑːʒ/ or /triːˈɑːʒ/) is the process of determining the priority of patients' treatments based on the severity of their condition. This rations patient treatment efficiently when resources are insufficient for all to be treated immediately. The term comes from the French verb trier, meaning to separate, sift or select.", "Ron English (American football)\nRon English (born May 21, 1968) is an American football coach and former player.  He was terminated as the head coach of the Eastern Michigan Eagles football team on November 8, 2013, having previously replaced Jeff Genyk before the 2009 season."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Emery L. Frazier (January 24, 1896 – April 24, 1973) was a Kentucky politician and Secretary of the United States Senate.Born in Railey Station in Woodford County, Kentucky, he interrupted his studies at the University of Kentucky in 1917 to enlist in the Army. After serving during World War I, he completed his degree and was admitted to the Kentucky Bar in 1921."], "neg": ["Breaker-grozier pliers\nBreaker-grozier pliers are pliers used by glaziers to break and finish glass in a controlled manner. They are dual purpose pliers, with a flat jaw that is used for breaking out scores and a curved jaw that is used for grozing flares from the edge of broken glass.  Both jaws are serrated for removing flares and tiny points of glass.", "Alejandra and Aeron\nAlejandra and Aeron are Alejandra Salinas (Spanish: born 1977 in La Rioja) and Aeron Bergman, (American: born 1971 in Detroit), artists based in Seattle, Washington. They make intermedia art including  sound art and installations, web projects and  video art.", "Emil Draitser\nEmil Draitser (born 1937) is an author and professor of Russian at Hunter College in New York City. Besides twelve books of artistic and scholarly prose, his essays and short stories have been published in the Los Angeles Times, Partisan Review, North American Review, San Francisco Chronicle, Prism International, and many other American and Canadian periodicals. His fiction has also appeared in Russian, Polish, and Israeli journals.", "Ambroise Yxemerry\nAmbroise Yxemerry (born September 28, 1917) is a French Polynesian editor and journalist of French birth.", "Vaughan Grylls\nVaughan Grylls is a British artist, photographer and author. Known for his fine art photography and sculptures, Grylls' first received recognition for his 1960s pun-sculptures and later for his 1980s photography and panoramic photo collages.Grylls was the director of Kent Institute of Art & Design before co-founding the University College for the Creative Arts at Canterbury, Epsom, Farnham, Maidstone & Rochester.", "Erulus\n\"Erylus\" redirects here. This name can also refer to a genus of cylindrical bark beetles.In Vergil's Aeneid, Erulus is a king of Praeneste. At birth, he was given three souls (animae) by his mother, the goddess Feronia, who also tripled his ability to defend himself by giving him three sets of arms.Vergil tells his story through the Arcadian king Evander, founder of Pallantium, who allies with the Trojan immigrants led by Aeneas.", "Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Tower\nEmerson Tower often referenced as Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Tower is a 15-story, 88 m (289 ft) skyscraper erected in 1911 at the corner of Eutaw and Lombard Streets in Baltimore, Maryland, designed by Joseph Evans Sperry for Bromo-Seltzer inventor \"Captain\" Isaac E. Emerson.It was the tallest building in Baltimore from 1911 until 1923.", "Eric Agyemang\nEric Agyemang (born 11 January 1980 in Obuasi) is a German footballer. He currently plays for Arminia Bielefeld.", "Ron English (American football)\nRon English (born May 21, 1968) is an American football coach and former player.  He was terminated as the head coach of the Eastern Michigan Eagles football team on November 8, 2013, having previously replaced Jeff Genyk before the 2009 season.", "North\nNorth is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. North is one of the four cardinal directions or compass points. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["The Emery LDS Church is significant as the oldest remaining religious building in Emery County and as the last remaining “New England” clapboard style meetinghouse of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in Utah. Structurally, the meetinghouse is significant because of its wood frame construction sheathed in clapboard and lined with non-load bearing wall of adobe."], "neg": ["Saul Kripke\nSaul Aaron Kripke (/sɔːl ˈkrɪpki/; born November 13, 1940) is an American philosopher and logician. He is a Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at the City University of New York and emeritus professor at Princeton University. Since the 1960s Kripke has been a central figure in a number of fields related to mathematical logic, philosophy of language, philosophy of mathematics, metaphysics, epistemology, and set theory.", "Private Emotion\n\"Private Emotion\" is a pop song written by Eric Bazilian and Rob Hyman and originally recorded by The Hooters, for their 1993 album, Out of Body. The song was picked up by Ricky Martin and included on his Ricky Martin album. It was released as a single on February 8, 2000 and featured Swedish singer Meja. As Turkey was one of the countries where Martin's popularity was at its peak, Ricky Martin sings the song with Sertab Erener instead of Meja in the Turkish edition of the album.", "Gerald J. Ryan\nGerald Ryan (24 May 1887 – 6 February 1917) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League. He died while on active service during World War I, due to head injuries sustained after falling on ice in England.", "Joseph Waeckerle\nJoseph F. Waeckerle is an American physician specializing in Emergency and Sports medicine. He is best known to the public for directing the search and rescue efforts at the Hyatt Regency walkway collapse in Kansas City, Missouri on July 17, 1981. He is currently Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine, University of Missouri at Kansas City School of Medicine and Editor Emeritus of Annals of Emergency Medicine.", "Emory University\nEmory University is a private research university in metropolitan Atlanta, located in the Druid Hills section of unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The university was founded as Emory College in 1836 in Oxford, Georgia by the Methodist Episcopal Church and was named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory.  In 1915, the college relocated to metropolitan Atlanta and was rechartered as Emory University.", "Guy Stroumsa\nGuy G. (Gedalyah) Stroumsa (in Hebrew: גי (גדליה) סטרומזה ; born 27 July 1948 in Paris) is Martin Buber Professor Emeritus of Comparative Religion at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Emeritus Professor of the Study of the Abrahamic Religions at the University of Oxford, where he is a Emeritus Fellow of Lady Margaret Hall. He is a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.", "Office for Emergency Management\nThe Office for Emergency Management (OEM) was an office within the Executive Office of the United States President. It was established by administrative order, May 25, 1940, in accordance with EO 8248, September 8, 1939. The office functioned to assist the President in clearing information on defense measures. It maintained liaison with national defense agencies and coordinated the national defense program.", "Ceramic\nA ceramic is an inorganic, nonmetallic solid material comprising metal, nonmetal or metalloid atoms primarily held in ionic and covalent bonds. The crystallinity of ceramic materials ranges from highly oriented to semi-crystalline, and often completely amorphous (e.g., glasses). Varying crystallinity and electron consumption in the ionic and covalent bonds cause most ceramic materials to be good thermal and electrical insulators and extensively researched in ceramic engineering.", "Yerky\nYerky (Ukrainian: Єрки) is an urban-type settlement located in the Katerynopil Raion (district) of Cherkasy Oblast (province) in central Ukraine. Its population is 4,364.", "Emerson Norton\nEmerson Carlysle Norton (born November 16, 1900 Seminole, Florida – died March 10, 1986 Kansas City, Kansas) is an American athlete who competed mainly in the decathlon.He competed for the United States in the 1924 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France in the decathlon where he won the silver medal.http://www.sports-reference.com"]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Emery Roth (Hungarian: Róth Imre, 1871 – August 20, 1948) was an American architect of Jewish descent who designed many of the definitive New York City hotels and apartment buildings of the 1920s and 1930s, incorporating Beaux-Arts and Art Deco details. His sons continued in the family enterprise, largely expanding the firm under the name Emery Roth & Sons."], "neg": ["Thomas Emmrich\nThomas Emmrich (born 21 July 1953) is a former tennis player for East Germany. Between 1970 and 1988, Emmrich won 47 German Democratic Republic (GDR) titles (16 singles and 31 in the doubles and mixed). Unfortunately, he entered the tennis scene after the GDR had decided to promote only those sports which were relevant for the Olympics’ medals table. Thus, he was barred from international competitions outside the Eastern bloc countries and had to keep the status as an amateur.", "Érdy-codex\nThe Érdy-codex is the largest collection of Hungarian legends, and greatest volume of Hungarian language in history.It is middle-sized folio paper codex written mostly with running letters, while at some parts, especially in capitals, and in epistolas it is in printed capital letters. The codex was written by one author, who is probably a Carthusian monk, who finished his work on 23rd of November, 1527, the day of Saint Clement, according to the last page.", "Alfred Charles Emden\nAlfred Charles Richard Emden, was a barrister and County Court judge best remembered as the author of the building law text The Law relating to Building Leases and Building Contracts which was first published by Stevens and Haynes in London in 1882.  Subsequent editions appeared into the 1980s.  This text gave rise to the Emden Formula to measure head office costs in construction delay claims, an alternative to the better-known Hudson Formula.", "Electrical discharge machining\nElectrical discharge machining (EDM), sometimes colloquially also referred to as spark machining, spark eroding, burning, die sinking, wire burning or wire erosion, is a manufacturing process whereby a desired shape is obtained using electrical discharges (sparks). Material is removed from the workpiece by a series of rapidly recurring current discharges between two electrodes, separated by a dielectric liquid and subject to  an electric voltage.", "Homer D. Hagstrum\nHomer Dupre Hagstrum (March 11, 1915 - September 7, 1994) was an American physicist who specialized in surface physics.Hagstrum was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the chairman of Division of Electron and Atomic Physics of American Physical Society, Head of Surface Physics Research at Bell Labs.He was a recipient of Davisson Germer Prize and Medard W. Welch Award.with British scientists.  During this meeting Pearce (who wrote Science fiction stories) arranged a meeting with H. G.", "Commandry (feudalism)\nCommandry (British English), or commandery (American English), was the smallest division of the European landed estate or manor under the control of a commander of a military order. The word is also applied to the emoluments granted to a commander in an order of knights. They were the equivalent for those orders to a monastic grange.", "Erhard Seminars Training\nErhard Seminars Training (est), an organization founded by Werner H. Erhard, offered a two-weekend (60-hour) course known officially as \"The est Standard Training\". The purpose of est was \"to transform one's ability to experience living so that the situations one had been trying to change or had been putting up with, clear up just in the process of life itself.\" The est training was offered from late 1971 to late 1984 as a Large-group awareness training.", "Thomas Gerard Gallagher\nThomas Gerard Gallagher (born 1954) taught politics at the University of Bradford  until 2011 and is now Emeritus Professor of Politics at the university. He has published 11 single-authored books  on subjects ranging from Britain's territorial politics, the crisis of the EU, religion and nationalism in contemporary Europe, and conflict and peace-building in the Balkans.", "Ron English (American football)\nRon English (born May 21, 1968) is an American football coach and former player.  He was terminated as the head coach of the Eastern Michigan Eagles football team on November 8, 2013, having previously replaced Jeff Genyk before the 2009 season.", "George Sher\nGeorge Sher is a moral philosopher and political philosopher who has taught at Rice University since 1991. He chaired the department from 1993 - 2000.Sher earned his bachelor's degree at Brandeis University and his Ph.D. in Philosophy from Columbia University in 1972. His work has largely focused on liberalism, perfectionism, and issues in moral psychology. He is married to essayist and novelist Emily Fox Gordon."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Emery Secondary School is a high school in Emeryville, California, USA for 7th through 12th grades. It is part of the Emery Unified School District. The school has an enrollment of around 350 students. Emery Secondary School was formerly Emery High School but, after the closure of Emery Middle School, it became a secondary school with the addition of the 7th and 8th grades.The school will close in 2012 and be replaced by a new  K-12 school."], "neg": ["Richard Remer\nRichard Frederick Remer (June 21, 1883 – July 18, 1973) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the 3 kilometre walk. Early in his athletic career, he competed as a member of the Irish American Athletic Club.He competed for the United States in the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, Belgium in the 3 kilometre walk where he won the bronze medal.He was born in Brooklyn, New York and died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.", "Costa Smeralda\nThe Costa Smeralda (Italian pronunciation: [ˌkɔsta zmeˈralda], Gallurese: Monti di Mola, Sardinian: Montes de Mola) is a coastal area and tourist destination in northern Sardinia, Italy, with a length of some 20 km, although the term originally designated only a small stretch in the commune of Arzachena. With white sand beaches, golf clubs, private jet and helicopter services and exclusive hotels, the area has drawn celebrities, business leaders and other affluent visitors.", "Emerson Waldorf School\nThe Emerson Waldorf School, founded in 1984, is a Pre-K to Grade 12 Waldorf school with about 250 enrolled students.  The 54-acre (0.22 km2) campus is located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.  The school offers a curriculum based on the philosophical and pedagogical indications of Rudolf Steiner, designed to promote interdisciplinary and multi-sensory learning. The school celebrated its twenty-fifth anniversary in 2009.", "North\nNorth is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. North is one of the four cardinal directions or compass points. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west.", "Louchébem\nLouchébem or loucherbem is Parisian and Lyonnaise butchers' (French boucher) slang, similar to Pig Latin and Verlan. It originated in the mid-19th century and was in common use until the 1950s. Each word is transformed by moving the first consonant to the end; and suffixes such as -ème, -ji, -oc, -muche are added at the end; the letter \"L\" is placed at the beginning of the new word. Note that spelling often becomes phoneticised.", "Office for Emergency Management\nThe Office for Emergency Management (OEM) was an office within the Executive Office of the United States President. It was established by administrative order, May 25, 1940, in accordance with EO 8248, September 8, 1939. The office functioned to assist the President in clearing information on defense measures. It maintained liaison with national defense agencies and coordinated the national defense program.", "Holloway, London\nHolloway is an inner-city district in the London Borough of Islington located 3.8 miles (6.1 km) north of Charing Cross and follows for the most part, the line of the Holloway Road (A1 road). At the centre of Holloway is the Nag's Head area. Holloway is home to a very multicultural population, is one of the most densely populated areas of London and is home of the Arsenal Football Club.", "Gem County, Idaho\nGem County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,719. The county seat and largest city is Emmett.Gem County is part of the Boise, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area.Gem County is home to the Idaho ground squirrel.", "Engraving\nEngraving is the practice of incising a design onto a hard, usually flat surface, by cutting grooves into it.", "Werner Schreyer\nWerner Schreyer (14 November 1930 in Nuremberg; 12 February 2006 in Bochum) was a German mineralogist and experimental metamorphic petrologist. Schreyer completed his undergraduate work in geology and petrology at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, obtained his doctorate from the University of Munich in 1957, and in 1966 received his Habilitation from the University of Kiel. He was a professor at Ruhr University Bochum from 1966 to 1996."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["The Emery Theatre, or Emery Auditorium, is a historic, acoustically exceptional theater located in the Over-the-Rhine neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio. The building was constructed in 1911 as the home for a trade school (the Ohio Mechanics Institute), but its large, impressive auditorium was intended for public use.The design of the Emery Theatre is based on the \"isacoustic curve\" principles that were first proposed by John Scott Russell."], "neg": ["Erin Brockovich\nErin Brockovich-Ellis (born June 22, 1960) is an American legal clerk and environmental activist, who, despite the lack of a formal education in the law, was instrumental in building a case against the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) of California in 1993. Since the release of the film that shares her story and name, she has hosted Challenge America with Erin Brockovich on ABC and Final Justice on Zone Reality. She is the president of Brockovich Research & Consulting, a consulting firm.", "Emily Young (film director)\nEmily Young (born 1970) is an award-winning English film director and screenwriter. Her film Veronika Decides to Die, an adaptation of the book by Paulo Coelho and starring Sarah Michelle Gellar was released in 2009.", "Aífe\nAífe (Old Irish, spelled Aoife in Modern Irish, Irish pronunciation: [ˈiːfʲə]) is a character from the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology. She appears in the sagas Tochmarc Emire \"\\the wooing of Emer\") and Aided Óenfhir Aífe (\"the death of Aífe's only son\"). In Tochmarc Emire she lives east of a land called Alpi, usually understood to mean Alba (Scotland), where she is at war with a rival woman warrior, Scáthach.", "Finishing school\nA finishing school is a school for young women that focuses on teaching social graces and upper class cultural rites as a preparation for entry into society. The name reflects that it follows on from ordinary school and is intended to complete the education, with classes primarily on deportment and etiquette, with academic subjects secondary.  It may consist of an intensive course, or a one-year programme.", "Besançon\nBesançon (French and Arpitan: [bəzɑ̃sɔ̃]; archaic German: Bisanz, Latin: Vesontio) is the capital and principal city of the Franche-Comté region in eastern France. It had a population of about 116,353 inhabitants in the metropolitan area in 2012. Located close to the border with Switzerland, it is the capital of the department of Doubs.Once proclaimed first green city of France, it has been labeled a \"Town of Art and History\" since 1986.", "Emerentia von Düben\nEmerentia von Düben (24 May 1669, unknown, but probably Stockholm – 22 March 1743, Stockholm) also called Menza, was a Swedish lady-in-waiting, the favourite of Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden.", "Emergency Severity Index\nThe Emergency Severity Index (ESI) is a five-level emergency department triage algorithm, initially developed in 1999. It is maintained by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). ESI triage is based on the acuity of patients' health care problems and the number of resources their care is anticipated to require.", "Edge School\nEdge School is a private school located in the Rocky View County, just west of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The school combines athletics with a strong emphasis on academics. Edge School offers training in dance, golf, hockey, soccer, figure skating and a flex program for those who do sports not offered by the school. As of 2012-2013, the school is no longer a part of Rocky View Schools, the school board of the Municipal District of Rocky View.", "Emil T. Kaiser\nEmil Thomas Kaiser (February 15, 1938 — July 18, 1988) was a Hungarian-born American biochemist.Kaiser was most notable for his research of enzyme modification.He also was noted for developing  new types of catalysts and for a more active form of a peptide hormone.Chicago Tribune said that Kaiser \"developed a whole new approach to synthetic chemistry\".Joshua Lederberg, a Nobel laureate and president of Rockefeller University in New York, said that Kaiser's research of \"synthetic enzymes and other polypeptides advanced basic scientific understanding in ways that had important implications for medicine\".Kaiser was the Louis Block Professor at the University of Chicago,  the Patrick E. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_T._Kaiser?oldid=667894365> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Phillip_Glasier> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Phillip Edward Brougham Glasier (22 Dec 1915 – 11th Sept. 2000) was, during his life, Britain's leading expert on hawking and falconry.  Glasier initiated a new interest in falconry in both the UK and the United States of America.", "Albury\nAlbury /ˈɔːlbəri/is a major regional city in New South Wales, Australia, located on the Hume Highway on the northern side of the Murray River. It is the seat of local government for the council area which also bears the city's name – the City of Albury.Albury has an urban population of 45,627 people.Albury is separated from its twin city in Victoria, Wodonga by the Murray River. Together, the two cities form an urban area with a population of more than 80,000."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Sir Emery Walker (2 April 1851 – 22 July 1933) was an English engraver, photographer and printer. Walker took an active role in many organisations that were at the heart of the Arts and Crafts movement, including the Art Workers Guild, the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings and the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society."], "neg": ["Erhard Seminars Training\nErhard Seminars Training (est), an organization founded by Werner H. Erhard, offered a two-weekend (60-hour) course known officially as \"The est Standard Training\". The purpose of est was \"to transform one's ability to experience living so that the situations one had been trying to change or had been putting up with, clear up just in the process of life itself.\" The est training was offered from late 1971 to late 1984 as a Large-group awareness training.", "Emory University\nEmory University is a private research university in metropolitan Atlanta, located in the Druid Hills section of unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The university was founded as Emory College in 1836 in Oxford, Georgia by the Methodist Episcopal Church and was named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory.  In 1915, the college relocated to metropolitan Atlanta and was rechartered as Emory University.", "Erin Brockovich\nErin Brockovich-Ellis (born June 22, 1960) is an American legal clerk and environmental activist, who, despite the lack of a formal education in the law, was instrumental in building a case against the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) of California in 1993. Since the release of the film that shares her story and name, she has hosted Challenge America with Erin Brockovich on ABC and Final Justice on Zone Reality. She is the president of Brockovich Research & Consulting, a consulting firm.", "Hardanger embroidery\nHardanger embroidery or \"Hardangersøm\" is a form of embroidery traditionally worked with white thread on white even-weave cloth, using counted thread and drawn thread work techniques. It is sometimes called whitework embroidery.", "Beryl\n\"Beril\" and \"Heliodor\" redirect here. For the character in Tolkien's legendarium, see House of Bëor. For the given names, see Beryl (given name) or Heliodorus (given name). For the Sailor Moon villain, see Queen Beryl. For other uses, see Beryl (disambiguation).In geology, beryl is a mineral composed of beryllium aluminium cyclosilicate with the chemical formula Be3Al2Si6O18. The hexagonal crystals of beryl may be very small or range to several meters in size.", "Siege\nA siege is a military blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by attrition or assault. The term derives from sedere, Latin for \"to sit\". Siege warfare is a form of constant, low-intensity conflict characterized by one party holding a strong, static defensive position.", "Newcastle United F.C.\nNewcastle United Football Club (often abbreviated to NUFC) is an English professional association football club based in Newcastle upon Tyne. The club was founded in 1892 by the merger of Newcastle East End and Newcastle West End, and has played at its current home ground, St James' Park, ever since. The ground was developed into an all-seater stadium in the mid-1990s and now has a capacity of 52,405.", "Emily Brontë\nEmily Jane Brontë (/ˈbrɒnti/, commonly /ˈbrɒnteɪ/; 30 July 1818 – 19 December 1848) was an English novelist and poet who is best known for her only novel, Wuthering Heights, now considered a classic of English literature. Emily was the third eldest of the four surviving Brontë siblings, between the youngest Anne and her brother Branwell. She wrote under the pen name Ellis Bell.", "Emil T. Kaiser\nEmil Thomas Kaiser (February 15, 1938 — July 18, 1988) was a Hungarian-born American biochemist.Kaiser was most notable for his research of enzyme modification.He also was noted for developing  new types of catalysts and for a more active form of a peptide hormone.Chicago Tribune said that Kaiser \"developed a whole new approach to synthetic chemistry\".Joshua Lederberg, a Nobel laureate and president of Rockefeller University in New York, said that Kaiser's research of \"synthetic enzymes and other polypeptides advanced basic scientific understanding in ways that had important implications for medicine\".Kaiser was the Louis Block Professor at the University of Chicago,  the Patrick E. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_T._Kaiser?oldid=667894365> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Phillip_Glasier> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Phillip Edward Brougham Glasier (22 Dec 1915 – 11th Sept. 2000) was, during his life, Britain's leading expert on hawking and falconry.  Glasier initiated a new interest in falconry in both the UK and the United States of America.", "Electromagnetic compatibility\nElectromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is the branch of electrical sciences which studies the unintentional generation, propagation and reception of electromagnetic energy with reference to the unwanted effects (electromagnetic interference, or EMI) that such energy may induce."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Emery Worldwide was a cargo airline, once one of the leading carriers in the cargo airline world. Its headquarters were located in Redwood City, California.Emery started in 1946 and was the first freight forwarder to receive a carrier certificate from the United States Government. For 40 years, Emery was the largest freight forwarder/integrated air carrier in the US.In 1987, Wilton, CT-based Emery acquired Purolator Courier, Inc., a leading provider of logistics services between the U.S."], "neg": ["Erulus\n\"Erylus\" redirects here. This name can also refer to a genus of cylindrical bark beetles.In Vergil's Aeneid, Erulus is a king of Praeneste. At birth, he was given three souls (animae) by his mother, the goddess Feronia, who also tripled his ability to defend himself by giving him three sets of arms.Vergil tells his story through the Arcadian king Evander, founder of Pallantium, who allies with the Trojan immigrants led by Aeneas.", "Colin Murray Turbayne\nColin Murray Turbayne (7 February 1916 – 16 May 2006) was an Australian philosopher, who spent most of his academic career at the University of Rochester, where he first had a position in 1957 and became professor emeritus in 1981. His doctorate was from the University of Pennsylvania.", "Merrick James-Lewis\nMerrick Anthony James-Lewis (born 21 May 1992) is a professional footballer", "Thomas Emmrich\nThomas Emmrich (born 21 July 1953) is a former tennis player for East Germany. Between 1970 and 1988, Emmrich won 47 German Democratic Republic (GDR) titles (16 singles and 31 in the doubles and mixed). Unfortunately, he entered the tennis scene after the GDR had decided to promote only those sports which were relevant for the Olympics’ medals table. Thus, he was barred from international competitions outside the Eastern bloc countries and had to keep the status as an amateur.", "Eryma\nEryma is a genus of fossil lobster-like crustaceans, containing 44 species.", "St Albans\nSt Albans /snt ˈɔːlbənz/ (Lat.: Villa Sancti Albani or Villa Albani) is a city and unparished area in southern Hertfordshire, England, approximately 20 miles north of London. St. Albans lies just east of Hemel Hempstead and west of Hatfield. It forms the main urban area of the City and District of St Albans. It is located about 19 miles (31 km) north-northwest of central London, 8 miles (13 km) southwest of Welwyn Garden City, and 11 miles (18 km) south-southeast of Luton.", "Emergency medical services in Poland\nEmergency Medical Services (Polish: Państwowe Ratownictwo Medyczne, PRM) in Poland is a service of public pre-hospital emergency healthcare, including (but not limited to) ambulance service, provided by individual Polish cities and counties.  These services are typically provided by the local, publicly operated hospital, and funded by the government of Poland.  In a number of cases, the hospitals contract these services to private operators.", "Ruby\nA ruby is a pink to blood-red colored gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum (aluminium oxide). The red color is caused mainly by the presence of the element chromium. Its name comes from ruber, Latin for red. Other varieties of gem-quality corundum are called sapphires. Ruby is considered one of the four precious stones, together with sapphire, emerald and diamond.Prices of rubies are primarily determined by color.", "Vaughan Grylls\nVaughan Grylls is a British artist, photographer and author. Known for his fine art photography and sculptures, Grylls' first received recognition for his 1960s pun-sculptures and later for his 1980s photography and panoramic photo collages.Grylls was the director of Kent Institute of Art & Design before co-founding the University College for the Creative Arts at Canterbury, Epsom, Farnham, Maidstone & Rochester.", "Emissions Reduction Market System\nThe Emissions Reduction Market System (ERMS) is a regulatory plan designed to curb emissions of volatile organic material (VOM) in Illinois.  The ERMS operates under the principles of a cap and trade market system.The ERMS applies only to stationary sources that produce over 10 tons of VOMs during a given compliance period.  The compliance period lasts from the beginning of May to the end of September each year as this is the time period in which the air quality tends to be the lowest."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Emery cloth is a type of coated abrasive that has emery glued to a cloth backing. It is used for hand metalworking. It may be sold in sheets, or in narrow rolls, typically 25 or 50mm wide, often described as \"emery tape\"."], "neg": ["Bellerbys College\nBellerbys College is a series of four colleges for international students based in the UK (Oxford, Cambridge, London and Brighton), and owned by Study Group International who also operate language schools under the name Embassy. Bellerbys College is coeducational, and teaches students from over 120 different countries.", "United Arab Emirates\nThe United Arab Emirates /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˌærəb ˈɛmɪrɨts/ (Arabic: دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة‎ Dawlat al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah), sometimes simply called the Emirates or the UAE, is a country located in the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south, as well as sharing sea borders with Qatar and Iran.", "Felix Dzerzhinsky\nFelix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky (Russian: Фе́ликс Эдму́ндович Дзержи́нский; Polish: Feliks Dzierżyński [ˈfɛlʲiks dʑerˈʐɨɲskʲi]; 11 September [O.S. 30 August] 1877 – 20 July 1926), nicknamed Iron Felix, was a Soviet statesman of Polish descent and a prominent member of revolutionary movements.", "Paramedic\nA paramedic is a healthcare professional, predominantly in the pre-hospital and out-of-hospital environment, and working mainly as part of emergency medical services (EMS), such as on an ambulance.", "Joseph Waeckerle\nJoseph F. Waeckerle is an American physician specializing in Emergency and Sports medicine. He is best known to the public for directing the search and rescue efforts at the Hyatt Regency walkway collapse in Kansas City, Missouri on July 17, 1981. He is currently Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine, University of Missouri at Kansas City School of Medicine and Editor Emeritus of Annals of Emergency Medicine.", "Emerson, Lake & Palmer\nEmerson, Lake & Palmer, also known as ELP, were an English progressive rock supergroup power trio formed in London in 1970. The group consisted of keyboardist Keith Emerson, singer and guitarist Greg Lake, and drummer and percussionist Carl Palmer.", "Erich von Drygalski\nErich Dagobert von Drygalski (February 9, 1865 – January 10, 1949) was a German geographer, geophysicist and polar scientist, born in Königsberg, Province of Prussia.Between 1882 and 1887, Drygalski studied mathematics and natural science at the University of Königsberg, Bonn, Berlin and Leipzig. He graduated with a doctorate thesis about ice shields in Nordic areas. Between 1888 and 1891, he was an assistant at the Geodetic Institute and the Central Office of International Geodetics in Berlin.", "Priapism\nPriapism (/ˈpraɪəpɪzəm/) is a potentially painful medical condition in which the erect penis does not return to its flaccid state, despite the absence of both physical and psychological stimulation, within four hours. Priapism is considered a medical emergency, which should receive proper treatment by a qualified medical practitioner. There are two types of priapism: low-flow and high-flow; 80% to 90% of clinically presented priapisms are low flow disorders.", "Yeralash\nYeralash (Russian: Ералаш) is a Russian (formerly Soviet) children's comedy TV show and children's comedy magazine. Yeralash also runs an actor studio and the \"Yeralash Island\" camp. The word  eralash means \"mixed, mishmash\" and is taken from the Turkic languages.", "Electromagnet\nAn electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. The magnetic field disappears when the current is turned off. Electromagnets usually consist of a large number of closely spaced turns of wire that create the magnetic field."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Emery paper is a type of abrasive 'paper' that can be used to abrade (remove material from) surfaces by rubbing the paper against the material. Emery is a naturally occurring rock (Corundite) which consists mainly of aluminium oxide, but may contain smaller quantities of other substances. Fine particles of emery are glued to a paper backing to provide emery paper (or may be glued to a cloth backing to give emery cloth, which is stronger and more tear-resistant than emery paper)."], "neg": ["Remy Auberjonois\nRemy-Luc Auberjonois (born January 21, 1974) is an American actor. He is best known for his recurring role as Mr. Albin in the television series Weeds and as Dr Emerson on the television series Mad Men. He also appeared in episode 461 of Law & Order, which aired on 2 October 2009.", "Triage\nTriage (/ˈtriːɑːʒ/ or /triːˈɑːʒ/) is the process of determining the priority of patients' treatments based on the severity of their condition. This rations patient treatment efficiently when resources are insufficient for all to be treated immediately. The term comes from the French verb trier, meaning to separate, sift or select.", "Edward Angel\nEdward Stanley Angel (born January 6, 1944) is an emeritus professor of computer science at the University of New Mexico. He has published numerous books and journal articles including many successful titles on OpenGL.", "Ceramic\nA ceramic is an inorganic, nonmetallic solid material comprising metal, nonmetal or metalloid atoms primarily held in ionic and covalent bonds. The crystallinity of ceramic materials ranges from highly oriented to semi-crystalline, and often completely amorphous (e.g., glasses). Varying crystallinity and electron consumption in the ionic and covalent bonds cause most ceramic materials to be good thermal and electrical insulators and extensively researched in ceramic engineering.", "Hosiery\nHosiery, also referred to as legwear, describes garments worn directly on the feet and legs. The term originated as the collective term for products of which a maker or seller is termed a hosier; and those products are also known generically as hose. The term is also used for all types of knitted fabric, and its thickness and weight is defined by denier or opacity.", "Eric Agyemang\nEric Agyemang (born 11 January 1980 in Obuasi) is a German footballer. He currently plays for Arminia Bielefeld.", "Seal (emblem)\nA seal is a device for making an impression in wax, clay, paper, or some other medium, including an embossment on paper, and is also the impression thus made. The original purpose was to authenticate a document, a wrapper for one such as a modern envelope, or the cover of a container or package holding valuables or other objects.The seal-making device is also referred to as the seal matrix or die; the imprint it creates as the seal impression (or, more rarely, the sealing).", "Ruby\nA ruby is a pink to blood-red colored gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum (aluminium oxide). The red color is caused mainly by the presence of the element chromium. Its name comes from ruber, Latin for red. Other varieties of gem-quality corundum are called sapphires. Ruby is considered one of the four precious stones, together with sapphire, emerald and diamond.Prices of rubies are primarily determined by color.", "Donald Phillip Verene\nDonald Phillip Verene (born October 24, 1937) is an American philosophy professor and author. He is the Charles Howard Chandler Professor of Metaphysics and Moral Philosophy at Emory University.", "Commandry (feudalism)\nCommandry (British English), or commandery (American English), was the smallest division of the European landed estate or manor under the control of a commander of a military order. The word is also applied to the emoluments granted to a commander in an order of knights. They were the equivalent for those orders to a monastic grange."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Fred Emery (19 May 1900 – 1959) was an English-born footballer who played as a wing half in the Football League with Doncaster Rovers in the 1920s and 1930s.He was born in Lincoln and signed for Lincoln City but did not play a senior game for them, before having a brief spell with Bradford City, amounting to five senior games.In the 1924–25 season he made his debut for Doncaster Rovers and was to go on and play 439 senior games for them (scoring 32 goals) in a playing career that was to last until the 1935–36 season."], "neg": ["Erulus\n\"Erylus\" redirects here. This name can also refer to a genus of cylindrical bark beetles.In Vergil's Aeneid, Erulus is a king of Praeneste. At birth, he was given three souls (animae) by his mother, the goddess Feronia, who also tripled his ability to defend himself by giving him three sets of arms.Vergil tells his story through the Arcadian king Evander, founder of Pallantium, who allies with the Trojan immigrants led by Aeneas.", "Fekri Hassan\nFekri Hassan is a geoarchaeologist. After studying geology and anthropology, Hassan commenced teaching at Washington State University department of Anthropology in 1974. From 1988 to 1990 he acted as advisor to the Ministry of Culture of Egypt. Currently professor  emeritus, he had formerly held the chair of Petrie professor  (1994-2008) of the Institute of Archaeology and department of Egyptology of University College London.", "Emil Draitser\nEmil Draitser (born 1937) is an author and professor of Russian at Hunter College in New York City. Besides twelve books of artistic and scholarly prose, his essays and short stories have been published in the Los Angeles Times, Partisan Review, North American Review, San Francisco Chronicle, Prism International, and many other American and Canadian periodicals. His fiction has also appeared in Russian, Polish, and Israeli journals.", "Ergative case\nThe ergative case (abbreviated erg) is the grammatical case that identifies the noun  as a subject of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages.", "Erin Brockovich\nErin Brockovich-Ellis (born June 22, 1960) is an American legal clerk and environmental activist, who, despite the lack of a formal education in the law, was instrumental in building a case against the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) of California in 1993. Since the release of the film that shares her story and name, she has hosted Challenge America with Erin Brockovich on ABC and Final Justice on Zone Reality. She is the president of Brockovich Research & Consulting, a consulting firm.", "Eryma\nEryma is a genus of fossil lobster-like crustaceans, containing 44 species.", "Emma Goldman\nEmma Goldman (June 27 [O.S. June 15], 1869 – May 14, 1940) was an anarchist known for her political activism, writing, and speeches. She played a pivotal role in the development of anarchist political philosophy in North America and Europe in the first half of the 20th century.Born in Kovno, Russian Empire (present-day Kaunas, Lithuania), Goldman emigrated to the United States in 1885.", "Emil Ruder\nEmil Ruder (1914–1970) was a Swiss typographer and graphic designer, who with Armin Hofmann joined the faculty of the Schule für Gestaltung Basel (Basel School of Design).He is distinguishable in the field of typography for developing a holistic approach to designing and teaching that comprised philosophy, theory and a systematic practical methodology.", "Artem Levin\nArtem Valeryevich Levin (Russian: Артё́м Вале́рьевич Ле́вин; born December 8, 1986), also known as Artem \"The Lion\" Levin, is a Russian light heavyweight Muay Thai kickboxer fighting out of Prokopyevsk. He is the current World Muay Thai Council (WMC) Intercontinental and EMF European Muay Thai champion. As of 11 May 2015, Levin is ranked the #1 middleweight in the world by LiverKick.com. He is the current Glory Middleweight Champion.", "Wheeler-Kenyon method\nThe Wheeler -Kenyon method is a method of archaeological excavation.  The technique draws its origins from the work of Mortimer Wheeler and Tessa Wheeler at Verulamium (1930–35), and was later refined by Kathleen Kenyon during her excavations at Jericho (1952–58). The Wheeler-Kenyon system involves digging within a series of squares that can vary in size set within a larger grid."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Frederick Alfred John Emery-Wallis FSA (born 11 May 1927) is a British former Conservative Party county councillor for Hampshire from 1973–2001, sometime Lord Mayor of Portsmouth, Leader of Hampshire County Council from 1999–2001, and Deputy Lord Lieutenant for Hampshire.He was elected Lord Mayor of Portsmouth for 1968–69.Emery-Wallis suffered a \"spectacular fall from grace\" in 2001 after being convicted and gaoled for 9 months for two counts of indecent assault against two boys dating back to the 1960s and 1970s. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_Emery-Wallis?oldid=662283321> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Phtheochroa_pistrinana> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Phtheochroa pistrinana is a species of moth of the Tortricidae family. It is found in China (Beijing, Jiangxi, Xizang, Gansu), Japan, Korea, Mongolia and the Russian Far East (Dsharkent, Minussinsk, Irkutsk, Amur)."], "neg": ["Emory University\nEmory University is a private research university in metropolitan Atlanta, located in the Druid Hills section of unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The university was founded as Emory College in 1836 in Oxford, Georgia by the Methodist Episcopal Church and was named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory.  In 1915, the college relocated to metropolitan Atlanta and was rechartered as Emory University.", "Jeffery Errington\nJeffery Errington FRS, FMedSci is a British microbiologist, and Director of the Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, at University of Newcastle upon Tyne.", "Erin Brockovich\nErin Brockovich-Ellis (born June 22, 1960) is an American legal clerk and environmental activist, who, despite the lack of a formal education in the law, was instrumental in building a case against the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) of California in 1993. Since the release of the film that shares her story and name, she has hosted Challenge America with Erin Brockovich on ABC and Final Justice on Zone Reality. She is the president of Brockovich Research & Consulting, a consulting firm.", "Baruch Brody\nBaruch A. Brody (born 1943) is an American bioethicist who was among the first scholars in the field of applied ethics to write about abortion in the era following Roe v. Wade.  He is  Leon Jaworski professor of biomedical ethics and former Director of the Center for Ethics, Medicine and Public Issues at The Baylor College of Medicine and Andrew Mellow professor of Humanities in the Department of Philosophy at Rice University.Brody received his B.A. from Brooklyn College in 1962 and his Ph. D.", "Heraldry\nHeraldry (/ˈhɛrəldri/) is the profession, study, or art of creating, granting, and blazoning arms and ruling on questions of rank or protocol, as exercised by an officer of arms. Heraldry comes from Anglo-Norman herald, from the Germanic compound harja-waldaz, \"army commander\". The word, in its most general sense, encompasses all matters relating to the duties and responsibilities of officers of arms.", "Nerd\nNerd (adjective: nerdy) is a descriptive term, often used pejoratively, indicating that a person is overly intellectual, obsessive, or lacking social skills. They may spend inordinate amounts of time on unpopular, obscure, or non-mainstream activities, which are generally either highly technical or relating to topics of fiction or fantasy, to the exclusion of more mainstream activities.", "Eraso!\nEraso! (Basque: Attack!)  is a Basque metal band from Zarautz, Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, formed in 1996. The band's line-up consists of four members and have released four studio albums all written and sing in Basque.", "Johann Durand\nJohann Durand (born 17 June 1981 in Évian-les-Bains) is a French football player who plays as a goalkeeper for French club Evian in Ligue 2. He began his career with Swiss club Servette and joined Evian in 2000 when the club was known as FC Gaillard. Durand is the club's all-time leader in appearances having made over 200 since Gaillard merged with FC Ville-la-Grand in 2003 to formed the current club.", "Commandry (feudalism)\nCommandry (British English), or commandery (American English), was the smallest division of the European landed estate or manor under the control of a commander of a military order. The word is also applied to the emoluments granted to a commander in an order of knights. They were the equivalent for those orders to a monastic grange.", "Emerald Lake Hills, California\nEmerald Lake Hills is a census-designated place and neighborhood in unincorporated San Mateo County, in the state of California, USA. Situated among oak-studded hills between Woodside, Redwood City, and San Carlos roughly bounded by Edgewood Road, Alameda de las Pulgas, Farm Hill Boulevard, and Interstate 280."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Grenville C. Emery (born 1843) was an educator, author, head master and founder of what is now the Harvard-Westlake School in Los Angeles, California.Emery was born July 19, 1843, in Ripley, Maine, to John G. Emery and Mary Stanley (Jones) Emery, both of whom were of English \"Yankee\" heritage. Emery's birthname was \"John G."], "neg": ["Merrick James-Lewis\nMerrick Anthony James-Lewis (born 21 May 1992) is a professional footballer", "Peter Merth\nPeter Merth (born June 19, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing for the Wheeling Nailers in the ECHL.Prior to turning professional, Merth attended Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute where he played four seasons of college hockey with the NCAA Division I RPI Engineers men's ice hockey team.", "Louchébem\nLouchébem or loucherbem is Parisian and Lyonnaise butchers' (French boucher) slang, similar to Pig Latin and Verlan. It originated in the mid-19th century and was in common use until the 1950s. Each word is transformed by moving the first consonant to the end; and suffixes such as -ème, -ji, -oc, -muche are added at the end; the letter \"L\" is placed at the beginning of the new word. Note that spelling often becomes phoneticised.", "Thomas Emmrich\nThomas Emmrich (born 21 July 1953) is a former tennis player for East Germany. Between 1970 and 1988, Emmrich won 47 German Democratic Republic (GDR) titles (16 singles and 31 in the doubles and mixed). Unfortunately, he entered the tennis scene after the GDR had decided to promote only those sports which were relevant for the Olympics’ medals table. Thus, he was barred from international competitions outside the Eastern bloc countries and had to keep the status as an amateur.", "Emergency Severity Index\nThe Emergency Severity Index (ESI) is a five-level emergency department triage algorithm, initially developed in 1999. It is maintained by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). ESI triage is based on the acuity of patients' health care problems and the number of resources their care is anticipated to require.", "Erin Brockovich\nErin Brockovich-Ellis (born June 22, 1960) is an American legal clerk and environmental activist, who, despite the lack of a formal education in the law, was instrumental in building a case against the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) of California in 1993. Since the release of the film that shares her story and name, she has hosted Challenge America with Erin Brockovich on ABC and Final Justice on Zone Reality. She is the president of Brockovich Research & Consulting, a consulting firm.", "Guy Stroumsa\nGuy G. (Gedalyah) Stroumsa (in Hebrew: גי (גדליה) סטרומזה ; born 27 July 1948 in Paris) is Martin Buber Professor Emeritus of Comparative Religion at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Emeritus Professor of the Study of the Abrahamic Religions at the University of Oxford, where he is a Emeritus Fellow of Lady Margaret Hall. He is a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.", "Ergative case\nThe ergative case (abbreviated erg) is the grammatical case that identifies the noun  as a subject of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages.", "Dynamite\nDynamite is an explosive material based on nitroglycerin, using diatomaceous earth (AmE: kieselgur; BrE: kieselguhr), or another adsorbent substance such as powdered shells or clay. Dynamites using organic materials as sorbents such as sawdust are less stable and such use has been generally discontinued. Dynamite was invented by the Swedish chemist and engineer Alfred Nobel in Geesthacht, Germany, and patented in 1867.", "Surrey\nSurrey /ˈsʌri/ is a county in the south east of England, one of the home counties bordering Greater London. Surrey also borders Kent to the east, East Sussex to the south-east, West Sussex to the south, Hampshire to the west and south-west and Berkshire to the north-west. The county town is Guildford."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Dr. James Emery served as a missionary in Guatemala with the Presbyterian Church, and was co-founder of the Theological Education by Extension movement there, and then taught at Missionary Internship (MI and CO) until his death in 1999."], "neg": ["United Arab Emirates\nThe United Arab Emirates /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˌærəb ˈɛmɪrɨts/ (Arabic: دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة‎ Dawlat al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah), sometimes simply called the Emirates or the UAE, is a country located in the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south, as well as sharing sea borders with Qatar and Iran.", "Kurt Schwitters\nKurt Hermann Eduard Karl Julius Schwitters (20 June 1887 – 8 January 1948) was a German artist who was born in Hanover, Germany.Schwitters worked in several genres and media, including Dada, Constructivism, Surrealism, poetry, sound, painting, sculpture, graphic design, typography, and what came to be known as installation art. He is most famous for his collages, called Merz Pictures.", "Anger\nAnger or wrath is an intense emotional response. It is a normal emotion that involves a strong uncomfortable and emotional response to a perceived provocation. Often it indicates when one's basic boundaries are violated.  Some have a learned tendency to react to anger through retaliation. Anger may be utilized effectively by setting boundaries or escaping from dangerous situations.", "Eric Agyemang\nEric Agyemang (born 11 January 1980 in Obuasi) is a German footballer. He currently plays for Arminia Bielefeld.", "DEMIRA\nDEMIRA, or Deutsche Minenräumer e. V. (German mine clearers), is an international, humanitarian, non-governmental organization (NGO) registered in Germany. DEMIRA was founded in 1996 in order to provide humanitarian mine clearance, EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal), as well as emergency medical aid and disaster relief to people living in postwar countries, and to victims of natural disasters and civil unrest.", "Project Mercy\nProject Mercy, Inc.  is a Christian, non profit organization located in Yetebon, Ethiopia, founded in 1977 by Marta Gabre-Tsadick and Deme Tekle-Wold. Over the past 18 years, Project Mercy's original mission has been expanded to include community development and self-help programs.The international ministry of Project Mercy was started to provide emergency relief and relocation assistance to Ethiopian refugees.", "Private Emotion\n\"Private Emotion\" is a pop song written by Eric Bazilian and Rob Hyman and originally recorded by The Hooters, for their 1993 album, Out of Body. The song was picked up by Ricky Martin and included on his Ricky Martin album. It was released as a single on February 8, 2000 and featured Swedish singer Meja. As Turkey was one of the countries where Martin's popularity was at its peak, Ricky Martin sings the song with Sertab Erener instead of Meja in the Turkish edition of the album.", "John Mercer (scientist)\nJohn Mercer (21 February 1791 – 30 November 1866) was an English dye and fabric chemist and fabric printer born in Great Harwood, Lancashire. In 1844 he developed a process for treating cotton, mercerisation, that improves many of its qualities for use in fabrics.John Mercer never went to school, he learned basic reading and writing from his neighbour. He was very fond of dyeing. With the help of a chemistry textbook he taught himself the basics of the dyeing process.", "Harry Houdini\nHarry Houdini (born Erik Weisz, later Ehrich Weiss or Harry Weiss; March 24, 1874 – October 31, 1926) was a Hungarian-American illusionist and stunt performer, noted for his sensational escape acts. He first attracted notice in vaudeville in the US and then as \"Harry Handcuff Houdini\" on a tour of Europe, where he challenged police forces to keep him locked up.", "Fire drill\nA fire drill is a method of practising the evacuation of a building if there is ever a fire, smoke, carbon monoxide or other emergency.  Usually, the emergency warning system (the fire alarm/smoke detector alarm) is activated and the building is evacuated as though a real fire or other emergency had occurred."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["John Emery Harriman, Jr. was the inventor of an aerocar in 1906. The patent was issued in 1910. There is no evidence that it was ever manufactured."], "neg": ["Water tower\nA water tower  is an elevated structure supporting a water tank constructed at a height sufficient to pressurize a water supply system for the distribution of potable water, and to provide emergency storage for fire protection. In some places, the term standpipe is used interchangeably to refer to a water tower, especially one with tall and narrow proportions.", "Eryma\nEryma is a genus of fossil lobster-like crustaceans, containing 44 species.", "Nerd\nNerd (adjective: nerdy) is a descriptive term, often used pejoratively, indicating that a person is overly intellectual, obsessive, or lacking social skills. They may spend inordinate amounts of time on unpopular, obscure, or non-mainstream activities, which are generally either highly technical or relating to topics of fiction or fantasy, to the exclusion of more mainstream activities.", "Richard Remer\nRichard Frederick Remer (June 21, 1883 – July 18, 1973) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the 3 kilometre walk. Early in his athletic career, he competed as a member of the Irish American Athletic Club.He competed for the United States in the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, Belgium in the 3 kilometre walk where he won the bronze medal.He was born in Brooklyn, New York and died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.", "Abersychan\nAbersychan is a settlement and community north of Pontypool in Torfaen, Wales, and lies within the boundaries of the historic county of Monmouthshire and the preserved county of Gwent.Abersychan lies in the narrow northern section of the Afon Lwyd valley.The town includes two schools; Abersychan Comprehensive School and Victoria Primary School; together with various shops and other amenities including Abersychan Rugby Club.Abersychan was the birthplace of the politicians Roy Jenkins, Don Touhig and Paul Murphy (MP for Torfaen), and of the rugby footballers Wilfred Hodder, Candy Evans and Bryn Meredith.", "St Albans\nSt Albans /snt ˈɔːlbənz/ (Lat.: Villa Sancti Albani or Villa Albani) is a city and unparished area in southern Hertfordshire, England, approximately 20 miles north of London. St. Albans lies just east of Hemel Hempstead and west of Hatfield. It forms the main urban area of the City and District of St Albans. It is located about 19 miles (31 km) north-northwest of central London, 8 miles (13 km) southwest of Welwyn Garden City, and 11 miles (18 km) south-southeast of Luton.", "Limey\nLimey is a predominantly North American slang nickname for Britons, specifically people from England.", "Affray\nIn many legal jurisdictions related to English common law, affray is a public order offence consisting of the fighting of one or more persons in a public place to the terror (in French: à l'effroi) of ordinary people.  Depending on their actions, and the laws of the prevailing jurisdiction, those engaged in an affray may also render themselves liable to prosecution for assault, unlawful assembly, or riot; if so, it is for one of these offences that they are usually charged.", "Fire drill\nA fire drill is a method of practising the evacuation of a building if there is ever a fire, smoke, carbon monoxide or other emergency.  Usually, the emergency warning system (the fire alarm/smoke detector alarm) is activated and the building is evacuated as though a real fire or other emergency had occurred.", "Jury instructions\nJury instructions are the set of legal rules that jurors ought follow when deciding a case. Jury instructions are given to the jury by the jury instructor, who usually reads them aloud to the jury. They are often the subject of discussion of the case, how they will decide who is guilty, and are given by the judge in order to make sure their interests are represented and nothing prejudicial is said."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["John Josiah Emery, Jr. (28 January 1898 — 1976), developer of the Carew Tower (1931) in Cincinnati, Ohio, at the time the tallest building west of the Alleghenies, and the Netherland Plaza Hotel, opened at the same time, was a major figure in the city's cultural life for more than four decades."], "neg": ["Donald Phillip Verene\nDonald Phillip Verene (born October 24, 1937) is an American philosophy professor and author. He is the Charles Howard Chandler Professor of Metaphysics and Moral Philosophy at Emory University.", "Murray Seasongood\nMurray Seasongood (October 27, 1878 – February 21, 1983) was a Jewish American politician, who served as the Mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio from 1926-1930. After his tenure as mayor, Seasongood was appointed as professor of law at Harvard University.Seasongood was instrumental in the establishment of a county park board, after visiting and admiring the Emerald Necklace that is Cleveland Metroparks. He is the namesake of the Murray Seasongood Pavilion in Eden Park, Cincinnati.", "Guy Stroumsa\nGuy G. (Gedalyah) Stroumsa (in Hebrew: גי (גדליה) סטרומזה ; born 27 July 1948 in Paris) is Martin Buber Professor Emeritus of Comparative Religion at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Emeritus Professor of the Study of the Abrahamic Religions at the University of Oxford, where he is a Emeritus Fellow of Lady Margaret Hall. He is a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.", "Edge School\nEdge School is a private school located in the Rocky View County, just west of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The school combines athletics with a strong emphasis on academics. Edge School offers training in dance, golf, hockey, soccer, figure skating and a flex program for those who do sports not offered by the school. As of 2012-2013, the school is no longer a part of Rocky View Schools, the school board of the Municipal District of Rocky View.", "Ergative case\nThe ergative case (abbreviated erg) is the grammatical case that identifies the noun  as a subject of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages.", "Homer D. Hagstrum\nHomer Dupre Hagstrum (March 11, 1915 - September 7, 1994) was an American physicist who specialized in surface physics.Hagstrum was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the chairman of Division of Electron and Atomic Physics of American Physical Society, Head of Surface Physics Research at Bell Labs.He was a recipient of Davisson Germer Prize and Medard W. Welch Award.with British scientists.  During this meeting Pearce (who wrote Science fiction stories) arranged a meeting with H. G.", "Hosiery\nHosiery, also referred to as legwear, describes garments worn directly on the feet and legs. The term originated as the collective term for products of which a maker or seller is termed a hosier; and those products are also known generically as hose. The term is also used for all types of knitted fabric, and its thickness and weight is defined by denier or opacity.", "Uninterruptible power supply\nAn uninterruptible power supply, also uninterruptible power source, UPS or battery/flywheel backup, is an electrical apparatus that provides emergency power to a load when the input power source, typically mains power, fails. A UPS differs from an auxiliary or emergency power system or standby generator in that it will provide near-instantaneous protection from input power interruptions, by supplying energy stored in batteries, supercapacitors, or flywheels.", "Ruby\nA ruby is a pink to blood-red colored gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum (aluminium oxide). The red color is caused mainly by the presence of the element chromium. Its name comes from ruber, Latin for red. Other varieties of gem-quality corundum are called sapphires. Ruby is considered one of the four precious stones, together with sapphire, emerald and diamond.Prices of rubies are primarily determined by color.", "European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery\nThe European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery is a learned society that was founded on 25 May 2007 in Graz following the merging of the European Association for Trauma & Emergency Surgery (EATES) and the European Trauma Society (ETS), and registered in Brussels on 9 November 2007.The current president is  Ingo Marzi."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Joseph Emery (June 2, 1833, Pennsylvania – January 18, 1924, Salinas, California) was an American academic and an acting president of Corvallis College, known today as Oregon State University.He taught at Corvallis College from 1867 to 1885. [1]"], "neg": ["Newcastle United F.C.\nNewcastle United Football Club (often abbreviated to NUFC) is an English professional association football club based in Newcastle upon Tyne. The club was founded in 1892 by the merger of Newcastle East End and Newcastle West End, and has played at its current home ground, St James' Park, ever since. The ground was developed into an all-seater stadium in the mid-1990s and now has a capacity of 52,405.", "Colin Murray Turbayne\nColin Murray Turbayne (7 February 1916 – 16 May 2006) was an Australian philosopher, who spent most of his academic career at the University of Rochester, where he first had a position in 1957 and became professor emeritus in 1981. His doctorate was from the University of Pennsylvania.", "Yerky\nYerky (Ukrainian: Єрки) is an urban-type settlement located in the Katerynopil Raion (district) of Cherkasy Oblast (province) in central Ukraine. Its population is 4,364.", "Henry Gleitman\nHenry Gleitman (January 4, 1925 – September 2, 2015) was a Professor Emeritus of Psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.Gleitman was born in Leipzig, Germany.  He received his Ph.D. in psychology from the University of California, Berkeley.", "Erhard Seminars Training\nErhard Seminars Training (est), an organization founded by Werner H. Erhard, offered a two-weekend (60-hour) course known officially as \"The est Standard Training\". The purpose of est was \"to transform one's ability to experience living so that the situations one had been trying to change or had been putting up with, clear up just in the process of life itself.\" The est training was offered from late 1971 to late 1984 as a Large-group awareness training.", "Eryma\nEryma is a genus of fossil lobster-like crustaceans, containing 44 species.", "Felix Dzerzhinsky\nFelix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky (Russian: Фе́ликс Эдму́ндович Дзержи́нский; Polish: Feliks Dzierżyński [ˈfɛlʲiks dʑerˈʐɨɲskʲi]; 11 September [O.S. 30 August] 1877 – 20 July 1926), nicknamed Iron Felix, was a Soviet statesman of Polish descent and a prominent member of revolutionary movements.", "Abersychan\nAbersychan is a settlement and community north of Pontypool in Torfaen, Wales, and lies within the boundaries of the historic county of Monmouthshire and the preserved county of Gwent.Abersychan lies in the narrow northern section of the Afon Lwyd valley.The town includes two schools; Abersychan Comprehensive School and Victoria Primary School; together with various shops and other amenities including Abersychan Rugby Club.Abersychan was the birthplace of the politicians Roy Jenkins, Don Touhig and Paul Murphy (MP for Torfaen), and of the rugby footballers Wilfred Hodder, Candy Evans and Bryn Meredith.", "Holloway, London\nHolloway is an inner-city district in the London Borough of Islington located 3.8 miles (6.1 km) north of Charing Cross and follows for the most part, the line of the Holloway Road (A1 road). At the centre of Holloway is the Nag's Head area. Holloway is home to a very multicultural population, is one of the most densely populated areas of London and is home of the Arsenal Football Club.", "Northumberland\nNorthumberland (RP pronunciation /nɔːˈθʌmbələnd/ local /nɔːˈθʊmbələnd/) is a county in North East England. The northernmost county of England, it borders Cumbria to the west, County Durham to the south and Scotland to the north. To the east is the North Sea coastline with a 64-mile (103 km) long distance path. The county town is Alnwick although the county council is located in Morpeth (for the moment, as there are plans to move it to nearby Ashington)."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Juan Emery Alza (February 1933 – 10 May 2015) was a Spanish footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He spent most of his career in Segunda División, appearing in 163 games during 11 seasons."], "neg": ["Emily Davison\nEmily Wilding Davison (11 October 1872 – 8 June 1913) was a militant activist who fought for women's suffrage in Britain. She was jailed on nine occasions and force-fed 49 times. She stepped in front of King George V's horse Anmer at the Epsom Derby on 4 June 1913, suffering fatal injuries. Her funeral on 14 June 1913 was organised by the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU). Thousands of suffragettes accompanied the coffin and tens of thousands of people lined the streets of London.", "Rolf Emmrich\nRolf Emmrich  (August 27, 1910 – May 5, 1974) was a German professor of internal medicine.Emmrich was born in Freiberg, Saxony. He studied at the University of Tübingen and University of Freiburg (Ph.D. 1936) and subsequently held the positions of privat-docent at the University of Halle-Wittenberg in 1948. Since 1954 he was professor at the University of Leipzig.", "Jeffery Errington\nJeffery Errington FRS, FMedSci is a British microbiologist, and Director of the Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, at University of Newcastle upon Tyne.", "Hardanger embroidery\nHardanger embroidery or \"Hardangersøm\" is a form of embroidery traditionally worked with white thread on white even-weave cloth, using counted thread and drawn thread work techniques. It is sometimes called whitework embroidery.", "Peter Merth\nPeter Merth (born June 19, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing for the Wheeling Nailers in the ECHL.Prior to turning professional, Merth attended Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute where he played four seasons of college hockey with the NCAA Division I RPI Engineers men's ice hockey team.", "Electromagnetic field\nAn  electromagnetic field (also EMF or EM field) is a physical field produced by electrically charged objects.  It affects the behavior of charged objects in the vicinity of the field. The electromagnetic field extends indefinitely throughout space and describes the electromagnetic interaction.", "Cyclone Ulli\nCyclone Ulli (also named Emil by the Norwegian Meteorological Institute) was an intense and deadly European windstorm. Forming on December 31, 2011 off the coast of New Jersey, Ulli began a rapid strengthening phase on January 2 as it sped across the Atlantic. In the late hours of January 1, Met Éireann issued a national severe weather warning for Connacht and Ulster and forecasters predicting winds speeds up to 87 mph with heavy driving rain.", "Albury\nAlbury /ˈɔːlbəri/is a major regional city in New South Wales, Australia, located on the Hume Highway on the northern side of the Murray River. It is the seat of local government for the council area which also bears the city's name – the City of Albury.Albury has an urban population of 45,627 people.Albury is separated from its twin city in Victoria, Wodonga by the Murray River. Together, the two cities form an urban area with a population of more than 80,000.", "L. E. Emerson\nL. E. Emerson was the Colony of Newfoundland's Commissioner of Defence from 1939 until 1945.  Commissioner Emerson was responsible for organizing liaisons with the Canadian and American occupation forces during Newfoundland's \"Friendly Invasion\".", "Denis L. Feron\nDenis Lucien Emile Feron (born March 22, 1928) is former owner and Chief Executive Officer of the Midwestern copper smelter, Chemetco. He was born in Sint-Pieters-Woluwe, Belgium."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Marc Scott Emery (born February 13, 1958) is a Canadian cannabis activist, entrepreneur, and politician. Often described as 'the Prince of Pot', Emery has been a notable advocate of international cannabis policy reform."], "neg": ["Fire drill\nA fire drill is a method of practising the evacuation of a building if there is ever a fire, smoke, carbon monoxide or other emergency.  Usually, the emergency warning system (the fire alarm/smoke detector alarm) is activated and the building is evacuated as though a real fire or other emergency had occurred.", "Seal (emblem)\nA seal is a device for making an impression in wax, clay, paper, or some other medium, including an embossment on paper, and is also the impression thus made. The original purpose was to authenticate a document, a wrapper for one such as a modern envelope, or the cover of a container or package holding valuables or other objects.The seal-making device is also referred to as the seal matrix or die; the imprint it creates as the seal impression (or, more rarely, the sealing).", "Erhard Seminars Training\nErhard Seminars Training (est), an organization founded by Werner H. Erhard, offered a two-weekend (60-hour) course known officially as \"The est Standard Training\". The purpose of est was \"to transform one's ability to experience living so that the situations one had been trying to change or had been putting up with, clear up just in the process of life itself.\" The est training was offered from late 1971 to late 1984 as a Large-group awareness training.", "Homer D. Hagstrum\nHomer Dupre Hagstrum (March 11, 1915 - September 7, 1994) was an American physicist who specialized in surface physics.Hagstrum was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the chairman of Division of Electron and Atomic Physics of American Physical Society, Head of Surface Physics Research at Bell Labs.He was a recipient of Davisson Germer Prize and Medard W. Welch Award.with British scientists.  During this meeting Pearce (who wrote Science fiction stories) arranged a meeting with H. G.", "Emily Brontë\nEmily Jane Brontë (/ˈbrɒnti/, commonly /ˈbrɒnteɪ/; 30 July 1818 – 19 December 1848) was an English novelist and poet who is best known for her only novel, Wuthering Heights, now considered a classic of English literature. Emily was the third eldest of the four surviving Brontë siblings, between the youngest Anne and her brother Branwell. She wrote under the pen name Ellis Bell.", "Affray\nIn many legal jurisdictions related to English common law, affray is a public order offence consisting of the fighting of one or more persons in a public place to the terror (in French: à l'effroi) of ordinary people.  Depending on their actions, and the laws of the prevailing jurisdiction, those engaged in an affray may also render themselves liable to prosecution for assault, unlawful assembly, or riot; if so, it is for one of these offences that they are usually charged.", "Elmer School District\nThe Elmer School District was a community public school district that served students in kindergarten through fourth grade from the Borough of Elmer in Salem County, New Jersey, United States. The district also operated The Learning Center in Elmer School for infants through PreK-4.", "Alejandra and Aeron\nAlejandra and Aeron are Alejandra Salinas (Spanish: born 1977 in La Rioja) and Aeron Bergman, (American: born 1971 in Detroit), artists based in Seattle, Washington. They make intermedia art including  sound art and installations, web projects and  video art.", "Donald Phillip Verene\nDonald Phillip Verene (born October 24, 1937) is an American philosophy professor and author. He is the Charles Howard Chandler Professor of Metaphysics and Moral Philosophy at Emory University.", "Paramedic\nA paramedic is a healthcare professional, predominantly in the pre-hospital and out-of-hospital environment, and working mainly as part of emergency medical services (EMS), such as on an ambulance."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Matthew Gault Emery (born, September 28, 1818 - died, October 12, 1901) was the twenty-first Mayor of Washington, D.C. from 1870 to 1871, when the office was abolished. Emery was the last mayor of Washington, D.C. until the office was re-established 104 years later.Born in Pembroke, New Hampshire, Emery moved to Baltimore, Maryland at the age of 19 (in 1837) and began apprenticing as an architect and builder. Three years later, he moved to Washington in hopes of gaining U.S."], "neg": ["Beryl\n\"Beril\" and \"Heliodor\" redirect here. For the character in Tolkien's legendarium, see House of Bëor. For the given names, see Beryl (given name) or Heliodorus (given name). For the Sailor Moon villain, see Queen Beryl. For other uses, see Beryl (disambiguation).In geology, beryl is a mineral composed of beryllium aluminium cyclosilicate with the chemical formula Be3Al2Si6O18. The hexagonal crystals of beryl may be very small or range to several meters in size.", "Emory University\nEmory University is a private research university in metropolitan Atlanta, located in the Druid Hills section of unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The university was founded as Emory College in 1836 in Oxford, Georgia by the Methodist Episcopal Church and was named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory.  In 1915, the college relocated to metropolitan Atlanta and was rechartered as Emory University.", "Mohs scale of mineral hardness\nThe Mohs scale of mineral hardness is a qualitative ordinal scale that characterizes the scratch resistance of various minerals through the ability of a harder material to scratch a softer material. It was created in 1812 by the German geologist and mineralogist Friedrich Mohs and is one of several definitions of hardness in materials science, some of which are more quantitative.", "Costa Smeralda\nThe Costa Smeralda (Italian pronunciation: [ˌkɔsta zmeˈralda], Gallurese: Monti di Mola, Sardinian: Montes de Mola) is a coastal area and tourist destination in northern Sardinia, Italy, with a length of some 20 km, although the term originally designated only a small stretch in the commune of Arzachena. With white sand beaches, golf clubs, private jet and helicopter services and exclusive hotels, the area has drawn celebrities, business leaders and other affluent visitors.", "Cyclone Ulli\nCyclone Ulli (also named Emil by the Norwegian Meteorological Institute) was an intense and deadly European windstorm. Forming on December 31, 2011 off the coast of New Jersey, Ulli began a rapid strengthening phase on January 2 as it sped across the Atlantic. In the late hours of January 1, Met Éireann issued a national severe weather warning for Connacht and Ulster and forecasters predicting winds speeds up to 87 mph with heavy driving rain.", "David van Embden\nDavid van Embden (October 22, 1875, The Hague – February 14, 1962, Amsterdam), was a Dutch politician, first for the Free-thinking Democratic League (Dutch: Vrijzinnig Democratische Bond, VDB), later for the Labour Party (Dutch: Partij van de Arbeid, PvdA).He studied law at the municipal university of Amsterdam and in 1901, he graduated cum laude. Raised in the Portuguese Jewish community in the Netherlands, in 1905 he married a Christian.", "Gem County, Idaho\nGem County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,719. The county seat and largest city is Emmett.Gem County is part of the Boise, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area.Gem County is home to the Idaho ground squirrel.", "Destin, Florida\nDestin is a city located in Okaloosa County, Florida. It is a principal city of the Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.Located on Florida's Emerald Coast, Destin is known for its white beaches and emerald green waters. Originating as a small fishing village, it is now a popular tourist destination. According to the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, over 80 percent of the Emerald Coast's 4.5 million visitors each year visit Destin.", "Wheeler-Kenyon method\nThe Wheeler -Kenyon method is a method of archaeological excavation.  The technique draws its origins from the work of Mortimer Wheeler and Tessa Wheeler at Verulamium (1930–35), and was later refined by Kathleen Kenyon during her excavations at Jericho (1952–58). The Wheeler-Kenyon system involves digging within a series of squares that can vary in size set within a larger grid.", "William Merry\nWilliam 'Bill' Gerald Merry (born 8 August 1955) is a former English cricketer.  Merry was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace.  He was born at Newbury, Berkshire and educated at Chells Secondary Modern in Staffordshire."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Ray Emery (born September 28, 1982) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender of the NHL. His teammates and fans often refer to him as \"Razor\" or \"Sugar Ray\" after his aggressive playing style. He is a Stanley Cup champion with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2013.Emery has garnered numerous awards and accolades. In April 2013, Ray Emery won the William M."], "neg": ["Nilay Özdemir\nNilay Özdemir (born 24 October 1985 in Salihli, Manisa Province, Turkey), formerly aka Nilay Benli, is a Turkish female volleyball player. She is 179 cm (5 ft 10 in) tall and plays as setter. She plays for Fenerbahçe and wears jersey number 11. She played 74 times for the Turkey women's national volleyball team.", "Scanning electron microscope\nA scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a type of electron microscope that produces images of a sample by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons. The electrons interact with atoms in the sample, producing various signals that can be detected and that contain information about the sample's surface topography and composition. The electron beam is generally scanned in a raster scan pattern, and the beam's position is combined with the detected signal to produce an image.", "Blakey Vermeule\nEmily Dickinson Blake Vermeule (born July 14, 1966), commonly known as Blakey Vermeule is an American scholar of eighteenth-century British literature and theory of mind. She is a Professor of English at Stanford University.", "Match\nA match is a tool for starting a fire. Typically,  modern matches are made of small wooden sticks or stiff paper. One end is coated with a material that can be ignited by frictional heat generated by striking the match against a suitable surface. Wooden matches are packaged in matchboxes, and paper matches are partially cut into rows and stapled into matchbooks.", "Ambroise Yxemerry\nAmbroise Yxemerry (born September 28, 1917) is a French Polynesian editor and journalist of French birth.", "Saul Kripke\nSaul Aaron Kripke (/sɔːl ˈkrɪpki/; born November 13, 1940) is an American philosopher and logician. He is a Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at the City University of New York and emeritus professor at Princeton University. Since the 1960s Kripke has been a central figure in a number of fields related to mathematical logic, philosophy of language, philosophy of mathematics, metaphysics, epistemology, and set theory.", "Baruch Brody\nBaruch A. Brody (born 1943) is an American bioethicist who was among the first scholars in the field of applied ethics to write about abortion in the era following Roe v. Wade.  He is  Leon Jaworski professor of biomedical ethics and former Director of the Center for Ethics, Medicine and Public Issues at The Baylor College of Medicine and Andrew Mellow professor of Humanities in the Department of Philosophy at Rice University.Brody received his B.A. from Brooklyn College in 1962 and his Ph. D.", "Paramedic\nA paramedic is a healthcare professional, predominantly in the pre-hospital and out-of-hospital environment, and working mainly as part of emergency medical services (EMS), such as on an ambulance.", "Destin, Florida\nDestin is a city located in Okaloosa County, Florida. It is a principal city of the Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.Located on Florida's Emerald Coast, Destin is known for its white beaches and emerald green waters. Originating as a small fishing village, it is now a popular tourist destination. According to the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, over 80 percent of the Emerald Coast's 4.5 million visitors each year visit Destin.", "Fire drill\nA fire drill is a method of practising the evacuation of a building if there is ever a fire, smoke, carbon monoxide or other emergency.  Usually, the emergency warning system (the fire alarm/smoke detector alarm) is activated and the building is evacuated as though a real fire or other emergency had occurred."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Robert Emery (born 22 March 1983) is an English pianist, conductor and orchestrator."], "neg": ["Emil T. Kaiser\nEmil Thomas Kaiser (February 15, 1938 — July 18, 1988) was a Hungarian-born American biochemist.Kaiser was most notable for his research of enzyme modification.He also was noted for developing  new types of catalysts and for a more active form of a peptide hormone.Chicago Tribune said that Kaiser \"developed a whole new approach to synthetic chemistry\".Joshua Lederberg, a Nobel laureate and president of Rockefeller University in New York, said that Kaiser's research of \"synthetic enzymes and other polypeptides advanced basic scientific understanding in ways that had important implications for medicine\".Kaiser was the Louis Block Professor at the University of Chicago,  the Patrick E. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_T._Kaiser?oldid=667894365> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Phillip_Glasier> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Phillip Edward Brougham Glasier (22 Dec 1915 – 11th Sept. 2000) was, during his life, Britain's leading expert on hawking and falconry.  Glasier initiated a new interest in falconry in both the UK and the United States of America.", "Jeffery Errington\nJeffery Errington FRS, FMedSci is a British microbiologist, and Director of the Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, at University of Newcastle upon Tyne.", "Emil Draitser\nEmil Draitser (born 1937) is an author and professor of Russian at Hunter College in New York City. Besides twelve books of artistic and scholarly prose, his essays and short stories have been published in the Los Angeles Times, Partisan Review, North American Review, San Francisco Chronicle, Prism International, and many other American and Canadian periodicals. His fiction has also appeared in Russian, Polish, and Israeli journals.", "Emergency medical services in Poland\nEmergency Medical Services (Polish: Państwowe Ratownictwo Medyczne, PRM) in Poland is a service of public pre-hospital emergency healthcare, including (but not limited to) ambulance service, provided by individual Polish cities and counties.  These services are typically provided by the local, publicly operated hospital, and funded by the government of Poland.  In a number of cases, the hospitals contract these services to private operators.", "Raymond Leonard\nRaymond Leonard (born 1941), is Emeritus Professor of  Industrial Technology at Manchester University, known for both his scientific and literary work.", "Ryder Hesjedal\nEric Ryder Hesjedal (/raɪdər hɛʒɑːdɑːl/) (born December 9, 1980) is a Canadian professional racing cyclist who rides for UCI ProTeam Cannondale-Garmin. He will be joining Trek Factory Racing for the 2016 season. He is a former mountain biker, and won a silver medal at the 2001 Under-23 world championship. He turned professional with Discovery Channel in 2005 after several years with the Rabobank continental team.", "Jeremejevite\nJeremejevite is a rare aluminium borate mineral with variable fluoride and hydroxide ions. Its chemical formula is Al6B5O15(F,OH)3.It was first described in 1883 for an occurrence on Mt. Soktui, Nerschinsk district, Adun-Chilon Mountains, Siberia. It was named after Russian mineralogist Pavel Vladimirovich Eremeev (Jeremejev, German) (1830–1899).It occurs as a late hydrothermal phase in granitic pegmatites in association with albite, tourmaline, quartz and rarely gypsum.", "Noam Chomsky\nAvram Noam Chomsky (/ˈnoʊm ˈtʃɒmski/; born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, logician, political commentator, social justice activist, and anarcho-syndicalist advocate. Sometimes described as the \"father of modern linguistics\", Chomsky is also a major figure in analytic philosophy. He has spent most of his career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he is currently Professor Emeritus, and has authored over 100 books.", "Breaker-grozier pliers\nBreaker-grozier pliers are pliers used by glaziers to break and finish glass in a controlled manner. They are dual purpose pliers, with a flat jaw that is used for breaking out scores and a curved jaw that is used for grozing flares from the edge of broken glass.  Both jaws are serrated for removing flares and tiny points of glass.", "Iver Høy\nIver Hesselberg Høy (26 September 1877 – 8 March 1943) was a Norwegian businessperson.He was born in Langesund as a son of shipmaster Christian Høy (1836–1896) and Karen Elise Wright. In December 1902 he married ship captain's daughter Lille Petersen. Their daughter Cathrine married professor of medicine Erik Poppe.He took his education at Horten Technical School in 1897 and in Germany from 1899 to 1906. He was the manager of Meraker Smelteverk from 1906 to 1918."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Robert Emery (1794–1871) was a Tyneside songwriter, born in Edinburgh in Scotland. Possibly his best known work is \"Hydrophobie\" (sometimes called \"The skipper and the Quaker\"), an example of Geordie dialect."], "neg": ["Emil Oskar Nobel\nEmil Oskar Nobel (also Oscar; 1843 – 3 September 1864) was a member of the Nobel family, the youngest son of Immanuel Nobel, the younger, and of his wife Caroline Andrietta Ahlsell. He was brother of Robert Nobel, Ludvig Nobel and Alfred Nobel. Emil died on 3 September 1864, the victim of an explosion while experimenting with nitroglycerine in his father's factory in Heleneborg, Stockholm. His brother Alfred later managed to stabilize dynamite with diatomaceous earth.", "Fire drill\nA fire drill is a method of practising the evacuation of a building if there is ever a fire, smoke, carbon monoxide or other emergency.  Usually, the emergency warning system (the fire alarm/smoke detector alarm) is activated and the building is evacuated as though a real fire or other emergency had occurred.", "Emil Ruder\nEmil Ruder (1914–1970) was a Swiss typographer and graphic designer, who with Armin Hofmann joined the faculty of the Schule für Gestaltung Basel (Basel School of Design).He is distinguishable in the field of typography for developing a holistic approach to designing and teaching that comprised philosophy, theory and a systematic practical methodology.", "Noam Chomsky\nAvram Noam Chomsky (/ˈnoʊm ˈtʃɒmski/; born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, logician, political commentator, social justice activist, and anarcho-syndicalist advocate. Sometimes described as the \"father of modern linguistics\", Chomsky is also a major figure in analytic philosophy. He has spent most of his career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he is currently Professor Emeritus, and has authored over 100 books.", "Cyclone Ulli\nCyclone Ulli (also named Emil by the Norwegian Meteorological Institute) was an intense and deadly European windstorm. Forming on December 31, 2011 off the coast of New Jersey, Ulli began a rapid strengthening phase on January 2 as it sped across the Atlantic. In the late hours of January 1, Met Éireann issued a national severe weather warning for Connacht and Ulster and forecasters predicting winds speeds up to 87 mph with heavy driving rain.", "Gerald J. Ryan\nGerald Ryan (24 May 1887 – 6 February 1917) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League. He died while on active service during World War I, due to head injuries sustained after falling on ice in England.", "Paramedic\nA paramedic is a healthcare professional, predominantly in the pre-hospital and out-of-hospital environment, and working mainly as part of emergency medical services (EMS), such as on an ambulance.", "Alejandra and Aeron\nAlejandra and Aeron are Alejandra Salinas (Spanish: born 1977 in La Rioja) and Aeron Bergman, (American: born 1971 in Detroit), artists based in Seattle, Washington. They make intermedia art including  sound art and installations, web projects and  video art.", "Hosiery\nHosiery, also referred to as legwear, describes garments worn directly on the feet and legs. The term originated as the collective term for products of which a maker or seller is termed a hosier; and those products are also known generically as hose. The term is also used for all types of knitted fabric, and its thickness and weight is defined by denier or opacity.", "Priapism\nPriapism (/ˈpraɪəpɪzəm/) is a potentially painful medical condition in which the erect penis does not return to its flaccid state, despite the absence of both physical and psychological stimulation, within four hours. Priapism is considered a medical emergency, which should receive proper treatment by a qualified medical practitioner. There are two types of priapism: low-flow and high-flow; 80% to 90% of clinically presented priapisms are low flow disorders."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Sonya Anne Emery (born July 7, 1972in Austin, Texas, U.S.), better known plainly as Sonya Emery, is a former female boxer who boxed professionally from 1997 to 1998.Emery had a significant amateur women's boxing career, winning various state and national championships, sparking interest when she announced she was to become a professional.She debuted as a professional boxer on August 19 of '97, with a second- round knockout win over Colleen Smith at her hometown of Austin.Her second bout was on January 6 of '98, when she met Cinthya Prouder."], "neg": ["Emily Whitlock\nEmily Whitlock, (born 15 February 1994 in Macclesfield, England) is a professional squash player who represents England. Whitlock is one of the most talented young British players on the PSA World Tour and already has a vast array of Tour titles in her burgeoning career.After making solid progress up the World Rankings, she captured three successive titles at the start of 2012 and repeated the feat at the end of the year.", "Caroline Emily Clark\nEmily Clark (6 September 1825 – 18 November 1911) was a South Australian social reformer well known for championing the cause of children in institutions and founding the \"boarding-out system\" for settling orphan children with foster families in Adelaide.She was born in Birmingham, the eldest of the family of Francis Clark, a silversmith of Birmingham, and his wife Caroline, a sister of Rowland Hill. The family settled in Adelaide, South Australia in 1850.", "David van Embden\nDavid van Embden (October 22, 1875, The Hague – February 14, 1962, Amsterdam), was a Dutch politician, first for the Free-thinking Democratic League (Dutch: Vrijzinnig Democratische Bond, VDB), later for the Labour Party (Dutch: Partij van de Arbeid, PvdA).He studied law at the municipal university of Amsterdam and in 1901, he graduated cum laude. Raised in the Portuguese Jewish community in the Netherlands, in 1905 he married a Christian.", "Emergency medical services in Poland\nEmergency Medical Services (Polish: Państwowe Ratownictwo Medyczne, PRM) in Poland is a service of public pre-hospital emergency healthcare, including (but not limited to) ambulance service, provided by individual Polish cities and counties.  These services are typically provided by the local, publicly operated hospital, and funded by the government of Poland.  In a number of cases, the hospitals contract these services to private operators.", "Arsenal F.C.\nArsenal Football Club  is a professional football club based in Holloway, London. The club play in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. One of the most successful clubs in English football, they have won 13 First Division and Premier League titles and a record 12 FA Cups.Founded in 1886, Arsenal became the first club from the south of England to join the Football League in 1893.", "Lauren Selby\nLauren Selby, (born 18 July 1984 in Sawbridgeworth) is a professional squash player who represents England. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 34 in October 2012. Her brother is the professional squash player Daryl Selby. She attended Brentwood School in Brentwood, Essex during her secondary school years. She also coaches at Ardleigh Squash Club, Essex.", "Water tower\nA water tower  is an elevated structure supporting a water tank constructed at a height sufficient to pressurize a water supply system for the distribution of potable water, and to provide emergency storage for fire protection. In some places, the term standpipe is used interchangeably to refer to a water tower, especially one with tall and narrow proportions.", "Enemy\nEnemy or foe is an individual or a group that is seen as forcefully adverse or threatening. The concept of an enemy has been observed to be \"basic for both individuals and communities\". The term \"enemy\" serves the social function of designating a particular entity as a threat, thereby invoking an intense emotional response to that entity. The state of being or having an enemy is enmity, foehood or foeship.", "Gem County, Idaho\nGem County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,719. The county seat and largest city is Emmett.Gem County is part of the Boise, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area.Gem County is home to the Idaho ground squirrel.", "Fire drill\nA fire drill is a method of practising the evacuation of a building if there is ever a fire, smoke, carbon monoxide or other emergency.  Usually, the emergency warning system (the fire alarm/smoke detector alarm) is activated and the building is evacuated as though a real fire or other emergency had occurred."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["St. Emery is a Roman Catholic church in Fairfield, Connecticut, part of the Diocese of Bridgeport. The parish, which is dedicated to St. Emeric (Emery) of Hungary, was formed in 1932 to serve Fairfield's growing Hungarian population. In 1971, the parish of St. Stephen in Bridgeport was merged into the parish of St. Emery. St."], "neg": ["Emerald Lake Hills, California\nEmerald Lake Hills is a census-designated place and neighborhood in unincorporated San Mateo County, in the state of California, USA. Situated among oak-studded hills between Woodside, Redwood City, and San Carlos roughly bounded by Edgewood Road, Alameda de las Pulgas, Farm Hill Boulevard, and Interstate 280.", "Affray\nIn many legal jurisdictions related to English common law, affray is a public order offence consisting of the fighting of one or more persons in a public place to the terror (in French: à l'effroi) of ordinary people.  Depending on their actions, and the laws of the prevailing jurisdiction, those engaged in an affray may also render themselves liable to prosecution for assault, unlawful assembly, or riot; if so, it is for one of these offences that they are usually charged.", "Dynamite\nDynamite is an explosive material based on nitroglycerin, using diatomaceous earth (AmE: kieselgur; BrE: kieselguhr), or another adsorbent substance such as powdered shells or clay. Dynamites using organic materials as sorbents such as sawdust are less stable and such use has been generally discontinued. Dynamite was invented by the Swedish chemist and engineer Alfred Nobel in Geesthacht, Germany, and patented in 1867.", "Emergency Severity Index\nThe Emergency Severity Index (ESI) is a five-level emergency department triage algorithm, initially developed in 1999. It is maintained by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). ESI triage is based on the acuity of patients' health care problems and the number of resources their care is anticipated to require.", "Besançon\nBesançon (French and Arpitan: [bəzɑ̃sɔ̃]; archaic German: Bisanz, Latin: Vesontio) is the capital and principal city of the Franche-Comté region in eastern France. It had a population of about 116,353 inhabitants in the metropolitan area in 2012. Located close to the border with Switzerland, it is the capital of the department of Doubs.Once proclaimed first green city of France, it has been labeled a \"Town of Art and History\" since 1986.", "L. E. Emerson\nL. E. Emerson was the Colony of Newfoundland's Commissioner of Defence from 1939 until 1945.  Commissioner Emerson was responsible for organizing liaisons with the Canadian and American occupation forces during Newfoundland's \"Friendly Invasion\".", "Ron English (American football)\nRon English (born May 21, 1968) is an American football coach and former player.  He was terminated as the head coach of the Eastern Michigan Eagles football team on November 8, 2013, having previously replaced Jeff Genyk before the 2009 season.", "Erich von Drygalski\nErich Dagobert von Drygalski (February 9, 1865 – January 10, 1949) was a German geographer, geophysicist and polar scientist, born in Königsberg, Province of Prussia.Between 1882 and 1887, Drygalski studied mathematics and natural science at the University of Königsberg, Bonn, Berlin and Leipzig. He graduated with a doctorate thesis about ice shields in Nordic areas. Between 1888 and 1891, he was an assistant at the Geodetic Institute and the Central Office of International Geodetics in Berlin.", "Emerald Hill, Singapore\nEmerald Hill is a neighbourhood and a conservation area located in the planning areas of Newton and Orchard in Singapore. Former home to many members of the city-state's wealthy Peranakan community, it is located near Orchard Road. Many of its homes feature Chinese Baroque architecture. Emerald Hill is also the setting for some of the short stories by the late Singaporean author Goh Sin Tub.", "Alfred Charles Emden\nAlfred Charles Richard Emden, was a barrister and County Court judge best remembered as the author of the building law text The Law relating to Building Leases and Building Contracts which was first published by Stevens and Haynes in London in 1882.  Subsequent editions appeared into the 1980s.  This text gave rise to the Emden Formula to measure head office costs in construction delay claims, an alternative to the better-known Hudson Formula."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Stephen Roger \"Steve\" Emery (born 7 February 1956 in Ledbury) is an English former footballer who played for 13 seasons in the Football League. He spent much of his career at Hereford United, where he made 333 competitive appearances, and also played League football for Derby County and Wrexham.He was a versatile midfield player and started his career at Hereford when he became the club's first apprentice professional, signing just before his 18th birthday."], "neg": ["Electromagnetic field\nAn  electromagnetic field (also EMF or EM field) is a physical field produced by electrically charged objects.  It affects the behavior of charged objects in the vicinity of the field. The electromagnetic field extends indefinitely throughout space and describes the electromagnetic interaction.", "Emil Ruder\nEmil Ruder (1914–1970) was a Swiss typographer and graphic designer, who with Armin Hofmann joined the faculty of the Schule für Gestaltung Basel (Basel School of Design).He is distinguishable in the field of typography for developing a holistic approach to designing and teaching that comprised philosophy, theory and a systematic practical methodology.", "Elmer School District\nThe Elmer School District was a community public school district that served students in kindergarten through fourth grade from the Borough of Elmer in Salem County, New Jersey, United States. The district also operated The Learning Center in Elmer School for infants through PreK-4.", "Gem County, Idaho\nGem County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,719. The county seat and largest city is Emmett.Gem County is part of the Boise, ID Metropolitan Statistical Area.Gem County is home to the Idaho ground squirrel.", "Emmet, Arkansas\nEmmet is a city spanning Hempstead and Nevada counties in the U.S. state of Arkansas.  The population was 506 at the 2000 census.The former Arkla Village, a re-creation of a 19th-century frontier town located near Emmet off U.S. Highway 67, operated from the late 1950s until the late 1960s.Arkla Village held a roundup near the end of the summer with a marksman invited to participate.", "Emily Sartain\nEmily Sartain (March 17, 1841 – June 17, 1927) was an American painter and engraver. She was the first woman in Europe and the United States to practice the art of mezzotint engraving, and the only woman to win a gold medal at the 1876 World Fair in Philadelphia. Sartain became a nationally recognized art educator and was the director of the Philadelphia School of Design for Women from 1866 to 1919 or 1920.", "Erdman B. Palmore\nErdman B. Palmore (born June 3, 1930) is an American gerontologist. He is Professor Emeritus of Medical Sociology at Duke University and has written several books, including Facts on Aging Quiz, and numerous articles on aging.", "United Arab Emirates\nThe United Arab Emirates /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˌærəb ˈɛmɪrɨts/ (Arabic: دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة‎ Dawlat al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah), sometimes simply called the Emirates or the UAE, is a country located in the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south, as well as sharing sea borders with Qatar and Iran.", "Homer D. Hagstrum\nHomer Dupre Hagstrum (March 11, 1915 - September 7, 1994) was an American physicist who specialized in surface physics.Hagstrum was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the chairman of Division of Electron and Atomic Physics of American Physical Society, Head of Surface Physics Research at Bell Labs.He was a recipient of Davisson Germer Prize and Medard W. Welch Award.with British scientists.  During this meeting Pearce (who wrote Science fiction stories) arranged a meeting with H. G.", "Emerald Hill, Singapore\nEmerald Hill is a neighbourhood and a conservation area located in the planning areas of Newton and Orchard in Singapore. Former home to many members of the city-state's wealthy Peranakan community, it is located near Orchard Road. Many of its homes feature Chinese Baroque architecture. Emerald Hill is also the setting for some of the short stories by the late Singaporean author Goh Sin Tub."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Unai Emery Etxegoien (Spanish pronunciation: [uˈnai ˈemeɾi]; born 3 November 1971) is a Spanish football manager, currently in charge of Sevilla FC.During his playing days, spent almost exclusively in Segunda División – 215 matches in seven years – he played as a left midfielder."], "neg": ["Paramedic\nA paramedic is a healthcare professional, predominantly in the pre-hospital and out-of-hospital environment, and working mainly as part of emergency medical services (EMS), such as on an ambulance.", "Emily Brontë\nEmily Jane Brontë (/ˈbrɒnti/, commonly /ˈbrɒnteɪ/; 30 July 1818 – 19 December 1848) was an English novelist and poet who is best known for her only novel, Wuthering Heights, now considered a classic of English literature. Emily was the third eldest of the four surviving Brontë siblings, between the youngest Anne and her brother Branwell. She wrote under the pen name Ellis Bell.", "Project Mercy\nProject Mercy, Inc.  is a Christian, non profit organization located in Yetebon, Ethiopia, founded in 1977 by Marta Gabre-Tsadick and Deme Tekle-Wold. Over the past 18 years, Project Mercy's original mission has been expanded to include community development and self-help programs.The international ministry of Project Mercy was started to provide emergency relief and relocation assistance to Ethiopian refugees.", "Limey\nLimey is a predominantly North American slang nickname for Britons, specifically people from England.", "Saul Kripke\nSaul Aaron Kripke (/sɔːl ˈkrɪpki/; born November 13, 1940) is an American philosopher and logician. He is a Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at the City University of New York and emeritus professor at Princeton University. Since the 1960s Kripke has been a central figure in a number of fields related to mathematical logic, philosophy of language, philosophy of mathematics, metaphysics, epistemology, and set theory.", "Jury instructions\nJury instructions are the set of legal rules that jurors ought follow when deciding a case. Jury instructions are given to the jury by the jury instructor, who usually reads them aloud to the jury. They are often the subject of discussion of the case, how they will decide who is guilty, and are given by the judge in order to make sure their interests are represented and nothing prejudicial is said.", "Blakey Vermeule\nEmily Dickinson Blake Vermeule (born July 14, 1966), commonly known as Blakey Vermeule is an American scholar of eighteenth-century British literature and theory of mind. She is a Professor of English at Stanford University.", "Northumberland\nNorthumberland (RP pronunciation /nɔːˈθʌmbələnd/ local /nɔːˈθʊmbələnd/) is a county in North East England. The northernmost county of England, it borders Cumbria to the west, County Durham to the south and Scotland to the north. To the east is the North Sea coastline with a 64-mile (103 km) long distance path. The county town is Alnwick although the county council is located in Morpeth (for the moment, as there are plans to move it to nearby Ashington).", "Erhard Seminars Training\nErhard Seminars Training (est), an organization founded by Werner H. Erhard, offered a two-weekend (60-hour) course known officially as \"The est Standard Training\". The purpose of est was \"to transform one's ability to experience living so that the situations one had been trying to change or had been putting up with, clear up just in the process of life itself.\" The est training was offered from late 1971 to late 1984 as a Large-group awareness training.", "Iver Høy\nIver Hesselberg Høy (26 September 1877 – 8 March 1943) was a Norwegian businessperson.He was born in Langesund as a son of shipmaster Christian Høy (1836–1896) and Karen Elise Wright. In December 1902 he married ship captain's daughter Lille Petersen. Their daughter Cathrine married professor of medicine Erik Poppe.He took his education at Horten Technical School in 1897 and in Germany from 1899 to 1906. He was the manager of Meraker Smelteverk from 1906 to 1918."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Victor Emery (born June 28, 1933) is a Canadian businessman, gold medallist at the Olympic Winter Games and a world champion bobsledder. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.Involved in athletics from a young age, Emery was a graduate of the University of Western Ontario and the Harvard Business School where he earned an MBA."], "neg": ["Newcastle United F.C.\nNewcastle United Football Club (often abbreviated to NUFC) is an English professional association football club based in Newcastle upon Tyne. The club was founded in 1892 by the merger of Newcastle East End and Newcastle West End, and has played at its current home ground, St James' Park, ever since. The ground was developed into an all-seater stadium in the mid-1990s and now has a capacity of 52,405.", "Mercy (game)\nMercy is a popular children's game of strength, skill and endurance in Britain, Canada, Pakistan, India, U.S., also is played in the Middle East and Far East Asia in places like Malaysia and Brunei – although its exact origin is unknown. Many claim to have invented it but most likely it would have been played by school kids across the globe for centuries already. It also is known as Peanuts, Uncle, Pinochle, and Cravens. It may also be used as a form of bullying.", "Emil Draitser\nEmil Draitser (born 1937) is an author and professor of Russian at Hunter College in New York City. Besides twelve books of artistic and scholarly prose, his essays and short stories have been published in the Los Angeles Times, Partisan Review, North American Review, San Francisco Chronicle, Prism International, and many other American and Canadian periodicals. His fiction has also appeared in Russian, Polish, and Israeli journals.", "Scanning electron microscope\nA scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a type of electron microscope that produces images of a sample by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons. The electrons interact with atoms in the sample, producing various signals that can be detected and that contain information about the sample's surface topography and composition. The electron beam is generally scanned in a raster scan pattern, and the beam's position is combined with the detected signal to produce an image.", "County Fermanagh\nCounty Fermanagh (/fərˈmænə/ fər-MA-nə; from Irish: Fir Manach or Fear Manach, meaning \"men of Manach\") is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland. The county covers an area of 1,691 km² (653 sq mi) and has a population of about 61,805. Enniskillen is the county town and largest in both size and population.", "Wheeler-Kenyon method\nThe Wheeler -Kenyon method is a method of archaeological excavation.  The technique draws its origins from the work of Mortimer Wheeler and Tessa Wheeler at Verulamium (1930–35), and was later refined by Kathleen Kenyon during her excavations at Jericho (1952–58). The Wheeler-Kenyon system involves digging within a series of squares that can vary in size set within a larger grid.", "Fekri Hassan\nFekri Hassan is a geoarchaeologist. After studying geology and anthropology, Hassan commenced teaching at Washington State University department of Anthropology in 1974. From 1988 to 1990 he acted as advisor to the Ministry of Culture of Egypt. Currently professor  emeritus, he had formerly held the chair of Petrie professor  (1994-2008) of the Institute of Archaeology and department of Egyptology of University College London.", "Bellerbys College\nBellerbys College is a series of four colleges for international students based in the UK (Oxford, Cambridge, London and Brighton), and owned by Study Group International who also operate language schools under the name Embassy. Bellerbys College is coeducational, and teaches students from over 120 different countries.", "European Resuscitation Council\nThe European Resuscitation Council (ERC) is the European Interdisciplinary Council for Resuscitation Medicine and Emergency Medical Care. It was established in 1989.The ERC's objective is \"To preserve human life by making high quality resuscitation available to all\".The ERC is the network of National Resuscitation Councils in Europe.Chair of the ERC is Maaret Castrén.", "Emily Young (film director)\nEmily Young (born 1970) is an award-winning English film director and screenwriter. Her film Veronika Decides to Die, an adaptation of the book by Paulo Coelho and starring Sarah Michelle Gellar was released in 2009."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["Walter Bryan Emery  (2 July 1902 – 11 March 1971) was a British Egyptologist born in Liverpool, England. Before his career in Egyptology began, he was introduced into the study of marine engineering where he became an excellent draftsman, which resulted in the brilliantly executed line drawings that permeated his later published works on Egyptology."], "neg": ["István Mészáros (professor)\nIstván Mészáros (born 19 December 1930) is a Hungarian Marxist philosopher, and Professor Emeritus at the University of Sussex. He held the Chair of Philosophy at Sussex for fifteen years and was earlier Professor of Philosophy and Social Science for four years at York University.He can be linked to the so-called \"Budapest School\", a group of Hungarian philosophers who were taught or influenced by Georg Lukács, including Ágnes Heller and György Márkus.", "Holloway, London\nHolloway is an inner-city district in the London Borough of Islington located 3.8 miles (6.1 km) north of Charing Cross and follows for the most part, the line of the Holloway Road (A1 road). At the centre of Holloway is the Nag's Head area. Holloway is home to a very multicultural population, is one of the most densely populated areas of London and is home of the Arsenal Football Club.", "Beryl\n\"Beril\" and \"Heliodor\" redirect here. For the character in Tolkien's legendarium, see House of Bëor. For the given names, see Beryl (given name) or Heliodorus (given name). For the Sailor Moon villain, see Queen Beryl. For other uses, see Beryl (disambiguation).In geology, beryl is a mineral composed of beryllium aluminium cyclosilicate with the chemical formula Be3Al2Si6O18. The hexagonal crystals of beryl may be very small or range to several meters in size.", "Ériu\nIn Irish mythology, Ériu (Irish pronunciation: [ˈeːrʲu]; modern Irish Éire), also called Eri, daughter of Ernmas of the Tuatha Dé Danann, was the eponymous matron goddess of Ireland.The English name for Ireland comes from the name Ériu and the Germanic (Old Norse or Old English) word land.Since Ériu is represented as goddess of Ireland, she is often interpreted as a modern-day personification of Ireland, although since the name \"Ériu\" is the older Irish form of the word Ireland, her modern name is often modified to \"Éire\" or \"Erin\" to suit a modern form.", "Emerald Lake Hills, California\nEmerald Lake Hills is a census-designated place and neighborhood in unincorporated San Mateo County, in the state of California, USA. Situated among oak-studded hills between Woodside, Redwood City, and San Carlos roughly bounded by Edgewood Road, Alameda de las Pulgas, Farm Hill Boulevard, and Interstate 280.", "Iver Høy\nIver Hesselberg Høy (26 September 1877 – 8 March 1943) was a Norwegian businessperson.He was born in Langesund as a son of shipmaster Christian Høy (1836–1896) and Karen Elise Wright. In December 1902 he married ship captain's daughter Lille Petersen. Their daughter Cathrine married professor of medicine Erik Poppe.He took his education at Horten Technical School in 1897 and in Germany from 1899 to 1906. He was the manager of Meraker Smelteverk from 1906 to 1918.", "Siege\nA siege is a military blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by attrition or assault. The term derives from sedere, Latin for \"to sit\". Siege warfare is a form of constant, low-intensity conflict characterized by one party holding a strong, static defensive position.", "Erdman B. Palmore\nErdman B. Palmore (born June 3, 1930) is an American gerontologist. He is Professor Emeritus of Medical Sociology at Duke University and has written several books, including Facts on Aging Quiz, and numerous articles on aging.", "Eye Emma Jedi\nEye Emma Jedi (sometimes styled EYE EMMA JEDI, in all caps; the name is a pun on \"I am a Jedi\" (\"Jedi\" is a word taken from the Star Wars movies, but apart from the name the band has no relation to that franchise)) is an indie rock band based in London, England. The band consists of  Norwegians Alexander Pavelich (lead vocals, guitar), Andrew Murray (guitar, backing vocals), Andreas Reiten Westhagen (drums) and Britons Joe Willis (guitar, keyboard) and Dan Croll (bass guitar).", "Yeralash\nYeralash (Russian: Ералаш) is a Russian (formerly Soviet) children's comedy TV show and children's comedy magazine. Yeralash also runs an actor studio and the \"Yeralash Island\" camp. The word  eralash means \"mixed, mishmash\" and is taken from the Turkic languages."]}
{"query": "emery", "pos": ["William Emery (died 1431/1432), of Canterbury, Kent, was an English politician."], "neg": ["Ériu\nIn Irish mythology, Ériu (Irish pronunciation: [ˈeːrʲu]; modern Irish Éire), also called Eri, daughter of Ernmas of the Tuatha Dé Danann, was the eponymous matron goddess of Ireland.The English name for Ireland comes from the name Ériu and the Germanic (Old Norse or Old English) word land.Since Ériu is represented as goddess of Ireland, she is often interpreted as a modern-day personification of Ireland, although since the name \"Ériu\" is the older Irish form of the word Ireland, her modern name is often modified to \"Éire\" or \"Erin\" to suit a modern form.", "Eric Engerbretson\nEric Engerbretson is a talented singer, guitarist, and songwriter with a driving acoustic sound that touches on many styles, especially folk-rock, blues, and jazz. He has also been known and advertised for the last ten years as \"Eric E.\"   Eric has performed full-time since 1985, his music taking him to 49 of the United States and 18 countries around the world.From 1980 to 1983 Eric wrote songs, played rhythm guitar, and sang lead for a band from Seattle called The Living Stones.", "Raymond Leonard\nRaymond Leonard (born 1941), is Emeritus Professor of  Industrial Technology at Manchester University, known for both his scientific and literary work.", "United Arab Emirates\nThe United Arab Emirates /juːˌnaɪtɨd ˌærəb ˈɛmɪrɨts/ (Arabic: دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة‎ Dawlat al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah), sometimes simply called the Emirates or the UAE, is a country located in the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south, as well as sharing sea borders with Qatar and Iran.", "Allan Hay\nAllan Stuart Hay FRS (born July 23, 1929 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a Canadian chemist, and Tomlinson Emeritus Professor of Chemistry at McGill University. He is best known for his synthesization of Polyphenylene Oxide, leading to the development of Noryl and various other plastics.", "David van Embden\nDavid van Embden (October 22, 1875, The Hague – February 14, 1962, Amsterdam), was a Dutch politician, first for the Free-thinking Democratic League (Dutch: Vrijzinnig Democratische Bond, VDB), later for the Labour Party (Dutch: Partij van de Arbeid, PvdA).He studied law at the municipal university of Amsterdam and in 1901, he graduated cum laude. Raised in the Portuguese Jewish community in the Netherlands, in 1905 he married a Christian.", "Saul Kripke\nSaul Aaron Kripke (/sɔːl ˈkrɪpki/; born November 13, 1940) is an American philosopher and logician. He is a Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at the City University of New York and emeritus professor at Princeton University. Since the 1960s Kripke has been a central figure in a number of fields related to mathematical logic, philosophy of language, philosophy of mathematics, metaphysics, epistemology, and set theory.", "Office for Emergency Management\nThe Office for Emergency Management (OEM) was an office within the Executive Office of the United States President. It was established by administrative order, May 25, 1940, in accordance with EO 8248, September 8, 1939. The office functioned to assist the President in clearing information on defense measures. It maintained liaison with national defense agencies and coordinated the national defense program.", "Louchébem\nLouchébem or loucherbem is Parisian and Lyonnaise butchers' (French boucher) slang, similar to Pig Latin and Verlan. It originated in the mid-19th century and was in common use until the 1950s. Each word is transformed by moving the first consonant to the end; and suffixes such as -ème, -ji, -oc, -muche are added at the end; the letter \"L\" is placed at the beginning of the new word. Note that spelling often becomes phoneticised.", "Emory University\nEmory University is a private research university in metropolitan Atlanta, located in the Druid Hills section of unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, United States. The university was founded as Emory College in 1836 in Oxford, Georgia by the Methodist Episcopal Church and was named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory.  In 1915, the college relocated to metropolitan Atlanta and was rechartered as Emory University."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Daniel Jacob Radcliffe (born 23 July 1989) is an English actor who rose to prominence as the title character in the Harry Potter film series. He made his acting debut at 10 years of age in BBC One's 1999 television film David Copperfield, followed by his cinematic debut in 2001's The Tailor of Panama."], "neg": ["Harold and Maude\nHarold and Maude is a 1971 American romantic dark comedy directed by Hal Ashby and released by Paramount Pictures. It incorporates elements of dark humor and existentialist drama, with a plot that revolves around the exploits of a young man named Harold (played by Bud Cort) intrigued with death.", "A Movie\nA Movie is a 1958 experimental collage film in which Bruce Conner put together snippets of found footage, taken from B-movies, newsreels, soft-core pornography, novelty short films, and other sources, to a musical score featuring Respighi's Pines of Rome.The film is associational, in which a number of narratively and spatially unrelated shots from a number of sources are edited together to evoke emotions and make thematic points.", "Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home\nStar Trek IV: The Voyage Home is a 1986 American science fiction film released by Paramount Pictures. It is the fourth feature film based on Star Trek, and is a sequel to Star Trek III: The Search for Spock (1984). It completes the story arc begun in The Wrath of Khan and continued in The Search for Spock.", "The Lion King\nThe Lion King is a 1994 American animated epic musical film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 32nd animated feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa, and was influenced by the biblical tales of Joseph and Moses and William Shakespeare's famous play, Hamlet. The film was produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance.", "Drag Me to Hell\nDrag Me to Hell is a 2009 American horror film co-written and directed by Sam Raimi. The plot, written with his brother Ivan, focuses on loan officer Christine Brown (Alison Lohman), who reluctantly, under orders from her boss, must refuse to extend a loan to a gypsy woman by the name of Mrs. Ganush (Lorna Raver). In retaliation, Ganush places a curse on Christine that, after three days of escalating torment, will plunge her into the depths of Hell to burn for eternity.", "Remake\nIn film or television, a remake is a motion picture based on a film or television series produced earlier. The term remake can refer to everything on the spectrum of reused material: both an allusion or a line-by-line change retake of a film. However, the term generally pertains to a new version of an old film. A reproduced television series could also be called a remake.", "Batman & Robin (film)\nBatman & Robin is a 1997 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character Batman. It is the fourth and final installment of Warner Bros.' initial Batman film series. The film was directed by Joel Schumacher and written by Akiva Goldsman. It stars George Clooney, Chris O'Donnell, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Uma Thurman, and Alicia Silverstone.Batman & Robin tells the story of the Dynamic Duo as they attempt to prevent Mr.", "Crew\nA crew is a body or a class of people who work at a common activity, generally in a structured or hierarchical organization. A location in which a crew works is called a crewyard or a workyard. The word has nautical resonances: the tasks involved in operating a ship, particularly a sailing ship, providing numerous specialities within a ship's crew, often organised with a chain of command.", "Musical film\nThe musical film is a film genre in which songs sung by the characters are interwoven into the narrative, sometimes accompanied by dancing.The songs usually advance the plot or develop the film's characters, though in some cases they serve merely as breaks in the storyline, often as elaborate \"production numbers\".The musical film was a natural development of the stage musical after the emergence of sound film technology.", "Film genre\nIn film theory, genre (/ˈʒɒnrə/ or /ˈdʒɒnrə/) refers to the method based on similarities in the narrative elements from which films are constructed. Most theories of film genre are borrowed from literary genre criticism."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["The fictional universe of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series of fantasy novels comprises two distinct societies: the wizarding world and the Muggle world. The Muggle World is the series' name for the world inhabited by the non-magical majority, with which the wizarding world exists coextensively, but mostly remains hidden from the non-magical \\Muggles\\\".\""], "neg": ["Mary Poppins (film)\nMary Poppins is a 1964 American musical fantasy film directed by Robert Stevenson and produced by Walt Disney, with songs written and composed by the Sherman Brothers. The screenplay is by Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi, loosely based on P. L. Travers' book series of the same name.", "Mostly Harmless\nMostly Harmless is a novel by Douglas Adams and the fifth book in the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy series. It is described on the cover of the first editions as \"The fifth book in the increasingly inaccurately named Hitchhikers Trilogy\". It was the last Hitchhiker's book written by Adams.", "The Humpbacked Horse (film)\nThe Humpbacked Horse (Russian: Конёк-Горбуно́к; tr.:Konyok Gorbunok, thas is The Little Horse - Little Humpback), dubbed in the United States as The Magic Pony, is a 1947 Soviet/Russian traditionally animated feature film directed by Ivan Ivanov-Vano and produced by the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow.  The film is based on the poem by Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov, and because of this everyone in the film speaks in rhymes.  A remake was made in 1975 by the same director and studio.", "Film editing\nFilm editing is part of the creative post-production process of filmmaking. The term film editing is derived from the traditional process of working with film, but now increasingly involves the use of digital technology.The film editor works with the raw footage, selecting shots  and combining them into sequences to create a finished motion picture.", "This Is Spinal Tap\nThis Is Spinal Tap is a 1984 American rock music mockumentary written, scored by, and starring Rob Reiner, Christopher Guest, Michael McKean and Harry Shearer. The film portrays the fictional British heavy metal band Spinal Tap.", "M (1931 film)\nM (German: M - Eine Stadt sucht einen Mörder — \"M - A city looks for a murderer\") is a 1931 German drama-thriller film directed by Fritz Lang and starring Peter Lorre. It was written by Lang and his wife Thea von Harbou and was the director's first sound film.Now considered a classic, Lang himself believed it was his finest work.", "The Wicker Man (1973 film)\nThe Wicker Man is a 1973 British mystery horror film directed by Robin Hardy and written by Anthony Shaffer. The film stars Edward Woodward, Christopher Lee, Diane Cilento, Ingrid Pitt, and Britt Ekland. Paul Giovanni composed the soundtrack. The story was inspired by David Pinner's 1967 novel Ritual and  centres on the visit of Police Sergeant Neil Howie to the isolated island of Summerisle, in search of a missing girl.", "Hellraiser\nHellraiser (also known as Clive Barker's Hellraiser) is a 1987 British horror film written and directed by Clive Barker, based on his own novella The Hellbound Heart. The film spawned a series of sequels.", "Jurassic Park (film)\nJurassic Park is a 1993 American science fiction adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg. It is the first installment of the Jurassic Park film series. It is based on the 1990 novel of the same name by Michael Crichton, with a screenplay written by Crichton and David Koepp.", "Aladdin (1992 Disney film)\nAladdin is a 1992 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Aladdin is the 31st animated feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series, and was part of the Disney film era known as the Disney Renaissance. The film was directed by John Musker and Ron Clements, and is based on the Arab-style folktale of Aladdin and the magic lamp from One Thousand and One Nights."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The series chronicles the adventures of a young wizard, Harry Potter, the titular character, and his friends Ronald Weasley and Hermione Granger, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry."], "neg": ["The Birth of a Nation\nThe Birth of a Nation (originally called The Clansman) is a 1915 American silent epic drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and based on the novel and play The Clansman, both by Thomas Dixon, Jr. Griffith co-wrote the screenplay (with Frank E. Woods), and co-produced the film (with Harry Aitken). It was released on February 8, 1915. The film was originally presented in two parts, separated by an intermission.", "Silent film\nA silent  film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially with no spoken dialogue. In silent films for entertainment the dialogue is transmitted through muted gestures, mime and title cards.", "The Lord of the Rings\nThe Lord of the Rings is an epic high-fantasy novel written by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel The Hobbit, but eventually developed into a much larger work.", "Goal III: Taking on the World\nGoal III: Taking on the World (also known as Goal III) is the third part of the association football Goal! film trilogy, directed by Andrew Morahan written and produced by Mike Jefferies from the first two Goal! films. Unlike its two predecessors, this film did not have a theatrical release and was instead released on 15 June 2009 straight to DVD and Blu-ray in the United Kingdom.", "Frankenstein (1931 film)\nFrankenstein is a 1931 American Pre-Code horror monster film from Universal Pictures directed by James Whale and adapted from the play by Peggy Webling (which in turn is based on the novel of the same name by Mary Shelley), about a scientist and his assistant who dig up corpses to build a monster, but his assistant accidentally gives the monster a murderer's brain. The film stars Colin Clive, Mae Clarke, John Boles and Boris Karloff and features Dwight Frye and Edward van Sloan.", "Game of Thrones\nGame of Thrones is an American  fantasy drama television series created for HBO by showrunners David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of A Song of Ice and Fire, George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is titled A Game of Thrones. Filmed in a Belfast studio and on location elsewhere in Northern Ireland, Croatia, Iceland, Morocco, Spain, Malta, Scotland, and the United States, it premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011.", "Documentary film\nA documentary film is a nonfictional motion picture intended to document some aspect of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction or maintaining a historical record. Such films were originally shot on film stock—the only medium available—but now include video and digital productions that can be either direct-to-video, made into a TV show or released for screening in cinemas.", "Star Wars (film)\nStar Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. The first release in the Star Wars saga, it stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, and Alec Guinness.", "Chaw (film)\nChaw (Hangul: 차우; RR: Chau; MR: Ch‘au) is a 2009 South Korean film about a mutant killer pig wreaking havoc on a small mountain town, and the ragtag team of five who set out to stop the beast. The feature subverts the monster genre into a witty, suspenseful black comedy mixed with horror, adventure, and a healthy dose of camp.The title is pronounced \"chow\", which means \"trap\" in Chungcheong dialect.", "A Movie\nA Movie is a 1958 experimental collage film in which Bruce Conner put together snippets of found footage, taken from B-movies, newsreels, soft-core pornography, novelty short films, and other sources, to a musical score featuring Respighi's Pines of Rome.The film is associational, in which a number of narratively and spatially unrelated shots from a number of sources are edited together to evoke emotions and make thematic points."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Harry James Potter  is the title character of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series. The majority of the books' plot covers seven years in the life of the orphan Potter, who, on his eleventh birthday, learns he is a wizard. Thus, he attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry to practice magic under the guidance of the kindly headmaster Albus Dumbledore and other school professors."], "neg": ["Mulholland Drive (film)\nMulholland Drive (stylized onscreen as Mulholland Dr.) is a 2001 American neo-noir mystery film written and directed by David Lynch and starring Naomi Watts, Laura Harring, and Justin Theroux. It tells the story of an aspiring actress named Betty Elms (Watts), newly arrived in Los Angeles, California, who meets and befriends an amnesic woman (Harring) hiding in an apartment that belongs to Elms's aunt.", "Alan Rickman\nAlan Sidney Patrick Rickman (born 21 February 1946) is an English actor.Rickman is a former member of the Royal Shakespeare Company in both modern and classical theatre productions. His breakout performance was his 1985 role as the Vicomte de Valmont in the play Les Liaisons Dangereuses, for which he was nominated for a Tony Award.", "M (1931 film)\nM (German: M - Eine Stadt sucht einen Mörder — \"M - A city looks for a murderer\") is a 1931 German drama-thriller film directed by Fritz Lang and starring Peter Lorre. It was written by Lang and his wife Thea von Harbou and was the director's first sound film.Now considered a classic, Lang himself believed it was his finest work.", "Shorts: The Adventures of the Wishing Rock\nShorts (also known as Shorts: The Adventures of the Wishing Rock, Shorts: A Not So Tall Tale only on the trailer and released internationally as The Wishing Rock) is a 2009 American–Emirati family science fiction fantasy adventure comedy film which incorporates both live action and CGI animation. The film was written and directed by Spy Kids creator Robert Rodriguez, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, co-produced by Imagenation Abu Dhabi, Lin Pictures, Warner Bros.", "Monster\nA monster is any creature, usually found in legends or horror fiction, that is often hideous and may produce fear or physical harm by its appearance and/or its actions. The word \"monster\" derives from Latin monstrum, an aberrant occurrence, usually biological, that was taken as a sign that something was wrong within the natural order.The word usually connotes something wrong or evil; a monster is generally morally objectionable, physically or psychologically hideous, and/or a freak of nature.", "Film genre\nIn film theory, genre (/ˈʒɒnrə/ or /ˈdʒɒnrə/) refers to the method based on similarities in the narrative elements from which films are constructed. Most theories of film genre are borrowed from literary genre criticism.", "Jaws (film)\nJaws is a 1975 American thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg and based on Peter Benchley's 1974 novel of the same name. The prototypical summer blockbuster, its release is regarded as a watershed moment in motion picture history. In the story, a giant man-eating great white shark attacks beachgoers on Amity Island, a fictional New England summer resort town, prompting the local police chief to hunt it with the help of a marine biologist and a professional shark hunter.", "Red Riding\nRed Riding (2009) is a three-part television adaptation of English author David Peace's Red Riding Quartet (1999–2002). The quartet comprises the novels Nineteen Seventy-Four (1999), Nineteen Seventy-Seven (2000), Nineteen Eighty (2001) and Nineteen Eighty-Three (2002) and the first, third, and fourth of these books became three feature-length television episodes — Red Riding 1974, Red Riding 1980, and Red Riding 1983.", "Fantasia (1940 film)\nFantasia is a 1940 American animated film produced by Walt Disney and released by Walt Disney Productions. With story direction by Joe Grant and Dick Huemer, and production supervision by Ben Sharpsteen, it is the third feature in the Disney animated features canon. The film consists of eight animated segments set to pieces of classical music conducted by Leopold Stokowski, seven of which are performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra.", "The Two Towers\nThe Two Towers is the second volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's high fantasy novel The Lord of the Rings. It is preceded by The Fellowship of the Ring and followed by The Return of the King."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Harry Potter is a film series based on the Harry Potter novels by author J. K. Rowling. The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films beginning with Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001) and culminating with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (2011). It is the  second highest-grossing film series in inflation unadjusted dollars behind the Marvel Cinematic Universe films, with $7.7 billion in worldwide receipts."], "neg": ["It's a Wonderful Life\nIt's a Wonderful Life is a 1946 American Christmas fantasy drama film produced and directed by Frank Capra, based on the short story \"The Greatest Gift\", which Philip Van Doren Stern wrote in 1939 and published privately in 1945.", "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)\nSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a 1937 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. Based on the German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, it is the first full-length cel animated feature film and the earliest in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. The story was adapted by storyboard artists Dorothy Ann Blank, Richard Creedon, Merrill De Maris, Otto Englander, Earl Hurd, Dick Rickard, Ted Sears and Webb Smith.", "Spirited Away\nSpirited Away (Japanese: 千と千尋の神隠し, Hepburn: Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi, \"Sen and Chihiro's Spiriting Away\") is a 2001 Japanese animated fantasy film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki and produced by Studio Ghibli.", "Game of Thrones\nGame of Thrones is an American  fantasy drama television series created for HBO by showrunners David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of A Song of Ice and Fire, George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is titled A Game of Thrones. Filmed in a Belfast studio and on location elsewhere in Northern Ireland, Croatia, Iceland, Morocco, Spain, Malta, Scotland, and the United States, it premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011.", "Abracadabra\nAbracadabra is an incantation used as a magic word in stage magic tricks, and historically was believed to have healing powers when inscribed on an amulet.", "My Neighbor Totoro\nMy Neighbor Totoro (Japanese: となりのトトロ, Hepburn: Tonari no Totoro) is a 1988 Japanese animated fantasy film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki and produced by Studio Ghibli. The film – which stars the voice actors Noriko Hidaka, Chika Sakamoto, and Hitoshi Takagi – tells the story of the two young daughters (Satsuki and Mei) of a professor and their interactions with friendly wood spirits in postwar rural Japan.", "Film format\nA film format is a technical definition of a set of standard characteristics regarding image capture on photographic film, for either stills or filmmaking. It can also apply to projected film, either slides or movies. The primary characteristic of a film format is its size and shape.In the case of motion picture film, the format may also include audio parameters (though often not).", "Aardman Animations\nAardman Animations, Ltd., also known as Aardman Studios, or simply as Aardman, is a British animation studio based in Bristol. Aardman is known for films made using stop-motion clay animation techniques, particularly those featuring Plasticine characters Wallace and Gromit. After some experimental computer animated short films during the late 1990s, beginning with Owzat (1997), it entered the computer animation market with Flushed Away (2006).", "Leslie Phillips\nLeslie Samuel Phillips, CBE (born 20 April 1924) is an English actor who came to prominence in films in the 1950s, acting as a suave charmer with an exaggerated upper-class accent, in the style of Terry-Thomas. After a notable success in the Carry On films and the Doctor series, he moved away from comedy into character roles in the Harry Potter series and many TV sitcoms, as well as stage work.", "The Craft (film)\nThe Craft is a 1996 American supernatural thriller  film directed by Andrew Fleming and starring Robin Tunney, Fairuza Balk, Neve Campbell, and Rachel True. The film's plot centers on a group of four teenage girls who pursue witchcraft and use sorcery for their own gain. The film was released on May 3, 1996, by Columbia Pictures."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["The Harry Potter Movie Magic Experience at Warner Bros. Movie World was a walk-through attraction which featured several recreations of sets from the Harry Potter movies. The original attraction opened on 26 December 2001, themed to the first movie while a second version opened one year later to coincide with the second movie. The Harry Potter Movie Magic Experience closed in 2003 and was replaced by The Official Matrix Exhibit."], "neg": ["Harrison Ford\nHarrison Ford (born July 13, 1942) is an American actor and film producer. He gained worldwide fame for his starring roles as Han Solo in the original Star Wars epic space opera trilogy and the title character of the Indiana Jones film series.", "House (1977 film)\nHouse (ハウス, Hausu) is a 1977 Japanese horror film directed and produced by Nobuhiko Obayashi. The film stars mostly amateur actors with only Kimiko Ikegami and Yōko Minamida having any notable previous acting experience.", "English Vinglish\nEnglish Vinglish is a 2012 Indian comedy-drama film, written and directed by Gauri Shinde. The film's narrative revolves around a housewife who enrolls in an English-speaking course to stop her husband and daughter mocking her lack of English skills, and gains self-respect in the process. The protagonist, played by Sridevi, was inspired by Shinde's mother.", "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer\nMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc. (abbreviated MGM, also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, or simply Metro) is an American media company, involved primarily in the production and distribution of feature films and television programs.Once the largest, most glamorous, and most revered film studio, MGM was founded in 1924 when the entertainment entrepreneur Marcus Loew gained control of Metro Pictures, Goldwyn Pictures and Louis B. Mayer Pictures.", "The Sixth Sense\nThe Sixth Sense is a 1999 American supernatural thriller film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan. The film tells the story of Cole Sear (Haley Joel Osment), a troubled, isolated boy who is able to see and talk to the dead, and an equally troubled child psychologist (Bruce Willis) who tries to help him.", "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences\nThe Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) is a professional honorary organization dedicated to the advancement of the arts and sciences of motion pictures. The Academy's corporate management and general policies are overseen by a Board of Governors, which includes representatives from each of the craft branches.The Academy is composed of almost 6,000 motion picture professionals.", "Merlin\nMerlin is a legendary figure best known as the wizard featured in Arthurian legend. The standard depiction of the character first appears in Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae, written c. 1136, and is based on an amalgamation of previous historical and legendary figures.", "Alan Rickman\nAlan Sidney Patrick Rickman (born 21 February 1946) is an English actor.Rickman is a former member of the Royal Shakespeare Company in both modern and classical theatre productions. His breakout performance was his 1985 role as the Vicomte de Valmont in the play Les Liaisons Dangereuses, for which he was nominated for a Tony Award.", "Documentary film\nA documentary film is a nonfictional motion picture intended to document some aspect of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction or maintaining a historical record. Such films were originally shot on film stock—the only medium available—but now include video and digital productions that can be either direct-to-video, made into a TV show or released for screening in cinemas.", "Aladdin (1992 Disney film)\nAladdin is a 1992 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Aladdin is the 31st animated feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series, and was part of the Disney film era known as the Disney Renaissance. The film was directed by John Musker and Ron Clements, and is based on the Arab-style folktale of Aladdin and the magic lamp from One Thousand and One Nights."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is the second novel in the Harry Potter series, written by J. K. Rowling. The plot follows Harry's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, during which a series of messages on the walls of the school's corridors warn that the \"Chamber of Secrets\" has been opened and that the \"heir of Slytherin\" would kill all pupils who do not come from all-magical families."], "neg": ["Camera\nA camera is an optical instrument for recording images, which may be stored locally, transmitted to another location, or both. The images may be individual still photographs or sequences of images constituting videos or movies. The word camera comes from camera obscura, which means \"dark chamber\" and is the Latin name of the original device for projecting an image of external reality onto a flat surface. The modern photographic camera evolved from the camera obscura.", "Harry Houdini\nHarry Houdini (born Erik Weisz, later Ehrich Weiss or Harry Weiss; March 24, 1874 – October 31, 1926) was a Hungarian-American illusionist and stunt performer, noted for his sensational escape acts. He first attracted notice in vaudeville in the US and then as \"Harry Handcuff Houdini\" on a tour of Europe, where he challenged police forces to keep him locked up.", "Amélie\nAmélie (French: Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain; French pronunciation: ​[lə.fa.by.lø.dɛs.tɛ̃.da.me.li.puˈlɛ̃]); The Fabulous Destiny of Amélie Poulain) is a 2001 romantic comedy film directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet. Written by Jeunet with Guillaume Laurant, the film is a whimsical depiction of contemporary Parisian life, set in Montmartre.", "Henry V (1944 film)\nHenry V is a 1944 British Technicolor film adaptation of William Shakespeare's play of the same name. The on-screen title is The Chronicle History of King Henry the Fift with His Battell Fought at Agincourt in France (the title of the 1600 quarto edition of the play). It stars Laurence Olivier, who also directed. The play was adapted for the screen by Olivier, Dallas Bower, and Alan Dent.", "Syren (novel)\nSyren is the fifth book in the child fantasy Septimus Heap series by Angie Sage. It was released on September 29, 2009 by HarperCollins and Bloomsbury Publishing.  She went on a book promotion tour for Syren as well as a contest to promote it further.The story continues from the previous release Queste and deals with Septimus going to pick up his friends from a distant land.", "Comedy film\nComedy is a genre of film in which the main emphasis is on humour. These films are designed to entertain the audience through amusement, and most often work by exaggerating characteristics of real life for humorous effect. Films in this style traditionally have a happy ending (the black comedy being an exception). One of the oldest genres in film, some of the very first silent movies were comedies, as slapstick comedy often relies on visual depictions, without requiring sound.", "Paramount Pictures\nParamount Pictures Corporation (commonly known as Paramount Studios or simply Paramount, and formerly known as Famous Players-Lasky Corporation) is a film studio, television production company and motion picture distributor, consistently ranked as one of the \"Big Six\" film studios of Hollywood. It is a subsidiary of U.S. media conglomerate Viacom.", "Action film\nAction film is a film genre in which one or more heroes are thrust into a series of challenges that typically include physical feats, extended fight scenes, violence, and frantic chases.", "Aardman Animations\nAardman Animations, Ltd., also known as Aardman Studios, or simply as Aardman, is a British animation studio based in Bristol. Aardman is known for films made using stop-motion clay animation techniques, particularly those featuring Plasticine characters Wallace and Gromit. After some experimental computer animated short films during the late 1990s, beginning with Owzat (1997), it entered the computer animation market with Flushed Away (2006).", "Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith\nStar Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith (also known by its subtitle as, Revenge of the Sith) is a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the sixth film released in the Star Wars saga and stars Ewan McGregor, Hayden Christensen, Natalie Portman, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a 2002 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. The film, which is the second instalment in the Harry Potter film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman."], "neg": ["Blade Runner\nBlade Runner is a 1982 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos. The screenplay, written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples, is a modified film adaptation of the 1968 novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K.", "Cinema of the United Kingdom\nThe United Kingdom has had a significant film industry for over a century. While film production reached an all-time high in 1936, the 'golden age' of British cinema is usually thought to have occurred in the 1940s, during which the directors David Lean, Michael Powell, (with Emeric Pressburger) and Carol Reed produced their most highly acclaimed work. Many British actors have achieved international fame and critical success, including Michael Caine, Sean Connery and Kate Winslet.", "Academy Award for Best Picture\nThe Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards of Merit presented annually since the awards debuted in 1929, by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to producers working in the film industry and is the only category in which every member is eligible to submit a nomination. Best Picture is considered the most important of the Academy Awards, as it represents all the directing, acting, music composing, writing, editing and other efforts put forth into a film.", "Harry Brown (footballer, born 1883)\nHenry \"Harry\" Brown (11 November 1883 – 9 February 1934) was an English footballer who played as an inside forward for various clubs in the early part of the twentieth century, including West Bromwich Albion, Newcastle United, Fulham and Southampton (two spells). At Newcastle, he was a member of the team that won the Football League championship in 1906–07.", "Babelsberg\nBabelsberg is the largest district of the Brandenburg capital Potsdam in Germany. The affluent neighbourhood named after a small hill on the Havel river is famous for Babelsberg Palace and Park, part of the Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well as for Babelsberg Studio, a historical centre of the German film industry and the first large-scale movie studio of the world.", "Eye Emma Jedi\nEye Emma Jedi (sometimes styled EYE EMMA JEDI, in all caps; the name is a pun on \"I am a Jedi\" (\"Jedi\" is a word taken from the Star Wars movies, but apart from the name the band has no relation to that franchise)) is an indie rock band based in London, England. The band consists of  Norwegians Alexander Pavelich (lead vocals, guitar), Andrew Murray (guitar, backing vocals), Andreas Reiten Westhagen (drums) and Britons Joe Willis (guitar, keyboard) and Dan Croll (bass guitar).", "Nativity 2: Danger in the Manger\nNativity 2: Danger in the Manger is a 2012 British comedy film written and directed by Debbie Isitt, an improvised Christmas comedy and sequel to the 2009 film Nativity! The film stars David Tennant playing the dual role of twin brothers, with Joanna Page as the wife of one of the brothers and Ian McNeice as the father of the brothers. Pam Ferris and Marc Wootton reprise their roles from the first film.", "English Vinglish\nEnglish Vinglish is a 2012 Indian comedy-drama film, written and directed by Gauri Shinde. The film's narrative revolves around a housewife who enrolls in an English-speaking course to stop her husband and daughter mocking her lack of English skills, and gains self-respect in the process. The protagonist, played by Sridevi, was inspired by Shinde's mother.", "Mockumentary\nA mockumentary (a portmanteau of the words mock and documentary) is a type of film or television show in which fictional events are presented in documentary style to create a parody. These productions are often used to analyze or comment on current events and issues by using a fictional setting, or to parody the documentary form itself. They may be either comedic or dramatic in form, although comedic mockumentaries are more common.", "Plot hole\nA plot hole or plothole is an obvious mistake or missing element in the plot of a fictional work, such as a book, play, film, or TV show. These include such things as illogical or impossible events, and statements or events that contradict earlier events in the storyline.Plot holes in film have been defined as \"...contradictions in a screenplay... [which] can both be mentioned on paper or implied by the premise and universe of the screenplay.\""]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is the seventh and final novel of the Harry Potter series, written by British author J. K. Rowling. The book was released on 21 July 2007 by Bloomsbury Publishing in the United Kingdom, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books, ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone."], "neg": ["Plot hole\nA plot hole or plothole is an obvious mistake or missing element in the plot of a fictional work, such as a book, play, film, or TV show. These include such things as illogical or impossible events, and statements or events that contradict earlier events in the storyline.Plot holes in film have been defined as \"...contradictions in a screenplay... [which] can both be mentioned on paper or implied by the premise and universe of the screenplay.\"", "Eye Emma Jedi\nEye Emma Jedi (sometimes styled EYE EMMA JEDI, in all caps; the name is a pun on \"I am a Jedi\" (\"Jedi\" is a word taken from the Star Wars movies, but apart from the name the band has no relation to that franchise)) is an indie rock band based in London, England. The band consists of  Norwegians Alexander Pavelich (lead vocals, guitar), Andrew Murray (guitar, backing vocals), Andreas Reiten Westhagen (drums) and Britons Joe Willis (guitar, keyboard) and Dan Croll (bass guitar).", "The Lord of the Rings\nThe Lord of the Rings is an epic high-fantasy novel written by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel The Hobbit, but eventually developed into a much larger work.", "The Hobbit\nThe Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a fantasy novel and children's book by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published on 21 September 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the New York Herald Tribune for best juvenile fiction.", "Dr. Strangelove\nDr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, more commonly known as Dr. Strangelove, is a 1964 political satire black comedy film that satirizes the Cold War fears of a nuclear conflict between the USSR and the US. The film was directed, produced, and co-written by Stanley Kubrick, stars Peter Sellers and George C. Scott, and features Sterling Hayden, Keenan Wynn, and Slim Pickens. Production took place in the United Kingdom.", "Harrison Ford\nHarrison Ford (born July 13, 1942) is an American actor and film producer. He gained worldwide fame for his starring roles as Han Solo in the original Star Wars epic space opera trilogy and the title character of the Indiana Jones film series.", "Alan Rickman\nAlan Sidney Patrick Rickman (born 21 February 1946) is an English actor.Rickman is a former member of the Royal Shakespeare Company in both modern and classical theatre productions. His breakout performance was his 1985 role as the Vicomte de Valmont in the play Les Liaisons Dangereuses, for which he was nominated for a Tony Award.", "Black Hawk Down (film)\nBlack Hawk Down is a 2002 American-British war film directed by Ridley Scott. It is an adaptation of the 1999 book of the same name by Mark Bowden based on his series of articles published in The Philadelphia Inquirer. The 29-part series chronicled the events of a 1993 raid in Mogadishu by the U.S.", "Batman (1966 film)\nBatman, often promoted as Batman: The Movie, is a 1966 film based on the Batman television series, and the first full-length theatrical adaptation of the DC Comics character Batman. Released by 20th Century Fox, the film starred Adam West as Batman and Burt Ward as Robin.Released in July, the film hit theaters over a month after the last episode of the first season of the television series.", "My Neighbor Totoro\nMy Neighbor Totoro (Japanese: となりのトトロ, Hepburn: Tonari no Totoro) is a 1988 Japanese animated fantasy film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki and produced by Studio Ghibli. The film – which stars the voice actors Noriko Hidaka, Chika Sakamoto, and Hitoshi Takagi – tells the story of the two young daughters (Satsuki and Mei) of a professor and their interactions with friendly wood spirits in postwar rural Japan."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 is a 2010 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the first of two cinematic parts based on the novel by J. K. Rowling. The film, which is the seventh instalment in the Harry Potter film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling."], "neg": ["Barry Lyndon\nBarry Lyndon is a 1975 British-American period drama film written, produced, and directed by Stanley Kubrick, based on the 1844 novel The Luck of Barry Lyndon by William Makepeace Thackeray. It stars Ryan O'Neal, Marisa Berenson, Patrick Magee, and Hardy Krüger. The film recounts the exploits of a fictional 18th-century Irish adventurer. Exteriors were shot on location in Ireland, England and Germany.", "English Vinglish\nEnglish Vinglish is a 2012 Indian comedy-drama film, written and directed by Gauri Shinde. The film's narrative revolves around a housewife who enrolls in an English-speaking course to stop her husband and daughter mocking her lack of English skills, and gains self-respect in the process. The protagonist, played by Sridevi, was inspired by Shinde's mother.", "Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith\nStar Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith (also known by its subtitle as, Revenge of the Sith) is a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the sixth film released in the Star Wars saga and stars Ewan McGregor, Hayden Christensen, Natalie Portman, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L.", "Digimon\nDigimon (デジモン Dejimon, branded as Digimon: Digital Monsters, stylized as DIGIMON), short for \"Digital Monsters\" (デジタルモンスター Dejitaru Monsutā), is a Japanese media franchise encompassing virtual pet toys, anime, manga, video games, films and a trading card game. The franchise focuses on Digimon creatures, which are monsters living in a \"Digital World\", a parallel universe that originated from Earth's various communication networks.", "American Film Institute\nThe American Film Institute (AFI) is a film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the moving picture arts in the U.S. AFI is supported by private funding and public membership.", "Star Trek: First Contact\nStar Trek: First Contact is a 1996 American science fiction film released by Paramount Pictures. It is the eighth feature film in the Star Trek film franchise, and the second film in the series to star the cast of the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation.", "The Gruffalo's Child (film)\nThe Gruffalo's Child is a 2011 British short computer animated TV film based on the picture book written by Julia Donaldson and illustrated by Axel Scheffler. A sequel to The Gruffalo, the film was shown on Christmas Day 2011 in the United Kingdom, exactly two years after the debut of the first film.Directed by Johannes Weiland and Uwe Heidschotter, the film was produced by Michael Rose and Martin Pope of Magic Light Pictures, London, in association with Studio Soi in Ludwigsburg, Germany.", "Harry Houdini\nHarry Houdini (born Erik Weisz, later Ehrich Weiss or Harry Weiss; March 24, 1874 – October 31, 1926) was a Hungarian-American illusionist and stunt performer, noted for his sensational escape acts. He first attracted notice in vaudeville in the US and then as \"Harry Handcuff Houdini\" on a tour of Europe, where he challenged police forces to keep him locked up.", "The Hobbit\nThe Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a fantasy novel and children's book by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published on 21 September 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the New York Herald Tribune for best juvenile fiction.", "Sound film\nA sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed before sound motion pictures were made commercially practical. Reliable synchronization was difficult to achieve with the early sound-on-disc systems, and amplification and recording quality were also inadequate."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 is a 2011 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the second of two cinematic parts based on the novel Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows by J. K. Rowling. The film, which is the eighth and final instalment in the Harry Potter film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron, and Rowling."], "neg": ["Highlander (franchise)\nHighlander is a film and television franchise that began with a 1986 fantasy movie starring Christopher Lambert, who played Connor MacLeod, the Highlander. Born in Glenfinnan, in the Scottish Highlands in the 16th century, MacLeod is one of a number of Immortals. There have been five Highlander movies, two television series, an animated series, an animated movie, an animated flash-movie series, ten original novels, seventeen comic book issues, and various licensed merchandise.", "Horror film\nHorror is a film genre seeking to elicit a negative emotional reaction from viewers by playing on the audience's primal fears. Inspired by literature from authors like Edgar Allan Poe, Bram Stoker, and Mary Shelley, horror films have, for more than a century, featured scenes that startle the viewer.", "Quadrophenia (musical)\nQuadrophenia is a stage musical based on the sixth studio album by English rock band The Who, released on 19 October 1973, and a film of the same name, released in 1979. The album was the group's second full-length rock opera, and the story reveals social, musical and psychological events from an English teenager's perspective.", "Fashion in Film Festival\nThe Fashion in Film Festival (often abbreviated as FFF) is a biennial festival organised by Fashion in Film. The festival is currently in its fourth edition. It has previously been held at venues including BFI Southbank, Tate Modern, the Barbican Centre, the Horse Hospital and the Ciné lumière in London and the Museum of the Moving Image in New York.", "Barry Lyndon\nBarry Lyndon is a 1975 British-American period drama film written, produced, and directed by Stanley Kubrick, based on the 1844 novel The Luck of Barry Lyndon by William Makepeace Thackeray. It stars Ryan O'Neal, Marisa Berenson, Patrick Magee, and Hardy Krüger. The film recounts the exploits of a fictional 18th-century Irish adventurer. Exteriors were shot on location in Ireland, England and Germany.", "Bell Pottinger\nBell Pottinger Private (legally BPP Communications Ltd.; informally Bell Pottinger) is a British multinational public relations and marketing company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It is the largest UK-based public relations consultancy measured by 2010 fee income.", "Crew\nA crew is a body or a class of people who work at a common activity, generally in a structured or hierarchical organization. A location in which a crew works is called a crewyard or a workyard. The word has nautical resonances: the tasks involved in operating a ship, particularly a sailing ship, providing numerous specialities within a ship's crew, often organised with a chain of command.", "Trainspotting (film)\nTrainspotting is a 1996 British black comedy crime drama film directed by Danny Boyle, and starring Ewan McGregor, Ewen Bremner, Jonny Lee Miller, Kevin McKidd, Robert Carlyle and Kelly Macdonald. Based on the novel of the same name by Irvine Welsh, the film was released in the United Kingdom on 23 February 1996.The Academy Award nominated screenplay by John Hodge follows a group of heroin addicts in a late 1980s economically depressed area of Edinburgh and their passage through life.", "Aardman Animations\nAardman Animations, Ltd., also known as Aardman Studios, or simply as Aardman, is a British animation studio based in Bristol. Aardman is known for films made using stop-motion clay animation techniques, particularly those featuring Plasticine characters Wallace and Gromit. After some experimental computer animated short films during the late 1990s, beginning with Owzat (1997), it entered the computer animation market with Flushed Away (2006).", "Asterix films (live action)\nAsterix and Obelix is a French live-action film franchise, based on the comic book series of the same name by French comic book artists Albert Uderzo and Rene Goscinny. The series includes three theatrically released films, and one film still in production. Just like the comic books, the films focus on the adventures of Asterix and Obelix, two Gauls in Roman-occupied Europe."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is the fourth novel in the Harry Potter series, written by British author J. K. Rowling."], "neg": ["Death Star\nThe Death Star is a fictional mobile megastructure and galactic superweapon appearing in the Star Wars science-fiction franchise created by George Lucas. Crewed with an estimated population of 1.7 million military personnel and 400,000 droids, this dwarf planet-sized fortress was designed with power projection capabilities; being capable of destroying an entire planet with its powerful superlaser.", "The Magic Christian (film)\nThe Magic Christian is a 1969 British comedy film directed by Joseph McGrath and starring Peter Sellers and Ringo Starr, with appearances by John Cleese, Graham Chapman, Raquel Welch, Spike Milligan, Christopher Lee, Richard Attenborough and Roman Polanski. It was loosely adapted from the 1959 comic novel of the same name by U.S. author Terry Southern.", "Trilogy\nA trilogy (from Greek τρι- tri-, \"three\" and -λογία -logia, \"discourse\") is a set of three works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, or video games.", "WarGames\nWarGames is a 1983 American Cold War science-fiction film written by Lawrence Lasker and Walter F. Parkes and directed by John Badham. The film stars Matthew Broderick, Dabney Coleman, John Wood, and Ally Sheedy.The film follows David Lightman (Broderick), a young hacker who unwittingly accesses WOPR (War Operation Plan Response), a United States military supercomputer programmed to predict possible outcomes of nuclear war.", "Breaking Dawn\nBreaking Dawn is the fourth novel in the The Twilight Saga by American author Stephenie Meyer. Divided into three parts, the first and third sections are written from Bella Swan's perspective and the second is written from the perspective of Jacob Black. The novel directly follows the events of the previous novel, Eclipse, as Bella and Edward Cullen get married, leaving behind a heartbroken Jacob.", "Dhoom (film series)\nDhoom (Hindi: धूम Dhūm, meaning \"Bang\") is an Indian buddy-cop-action thriller film series. The films revolve around Jai Dixit (Abhishek Bachchan), an Assistant Commissioner of Police and his sidekick Ali Akbar Fateh Khan (Uday Chopra), who attempt to capture wanted, professional thieves. In an ode to common practice, the plot is often heavily influenced by the antagonist.", "Left Behind (film series)\nThe Left Behind film series is based on the Left Behind best-selling book series by Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins. The films were produced by Cloud Ten Pictures and directed by Vic Sarin (Left Behind: The Movie), Bill Corcoran (Left Behind II: Tribulation Force), and Craig R. Baxley (Left Behind: World at War).", "Special effect\nThe illusions or tricks of the eye used in the film, television, theatre, video game, and simulator industries to simulate the imagined events in a story or virtual world are traditionally called special effects (often abbreviated as SFX, SPFX, or simply FX).Special effects are traditionally divided into the categories of optical effects and mechanical effects.", "The Rocky Horror Picture Show\nThe Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 musical comedy horror film directed by Jim Sharman. The screenplay was written by Sharman and Richard O'Brien based on the 1973 musical stage production, The Rocky Horror Show, music, book and lyrics by O'Brien. The production is a satirical tribute to the science fiction and horror B movies of the 1930s through early 1970s.", "The Transformers: The Movie\nThe Transformers: The Movie is a 1986 American animated feature film based on the animated TV series by the same name. It was released in North America on August 8, 1986 and in the UK on December 5, 1986.The film was directed by Nelson Shin, who produced the original Transformers television series, and features the voices of Eric Idle, Judd Nelson, Leonard Nimoy, Casey Kasem, Robert Stack, Lionel Stander, John Moschitta, Jr., Peter Cullen and Frank Welker."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is a 2005 fantasy film directed by Mike Newell and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. The film, which is the fourth instalment in the Harry Potter film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman. The story follows Harry Potter's fourth year at Hogwarts as he is chosen by the Goblet of Fire to compete in the Triwizard Tournament."], "neg": ["Horror film\nHorror is a film genre seeking to elicit a negative emotional reaction from viewers by playing on the audience's primal fears. Inspired by literature from authors like Edgar Allan Poe, Bram Stoker, and Mary Shelley, horror films have, for more than a century, featured scenes that startle the viewer.", "Eye Emma Jedi\nEye Emma Jedi (sometimes styled EYE EMMA JEDI, in all caps; the name is a pun on \"I am a Jedi\" (\"Jedi\" is a word taken from the Star Wars movies, but apart from the name the band has no relation to that franchise)) is an indie rock band based in London, England. The band consists of  Norwegians Alexander Pavelich (lead vocals, guitar), Andrew Murray (guitar, backing vocals), Andreas Reiten Westhagen (drums) and Britons Joe Willis (guitar, keyboard) and Dan Croll (bass guitar).", "Crew\nA crew is a body or a class of people who work at a common activity, generally in a structured or hierarchical organization. A location in which a crew works is called a crewyard or a workyard. The word has nautical resonances: the tasks involved in operating a ship, particularly a sailing ship, providing numerous specialities within a ship's crew, often organised with a chain of command.", "Chris Munro\nChris Munro is a British sound engineer. He has won two Academy Award's for Best Sound and has been nominated for another two in the same category. He has worked on over 80 films since 1972.", "Shorts: The Adventures of the Wishing Rock\nShorts (also known as Shorts: The Adventures of the Wishing Rock, Shorts: A Not So Tall Tale only on the trailer and released internationally as The Wishing Rock) is a 2009 American–Emirati family science fiction fantasy adventure comedy film which incorporates both live action and CGI animation. The film was written and directed by Spy Kids creator Robert Rodriguez, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, co-produced by Imagenation Abu Dhabi, Lin Pictures, Warner Bros.", "Video game\nA video game is an electronic game that involves human interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word video in video game traditionally referred to a raster display device, but it now implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. The electronic systems used to play video games are known as platforms; examples of these are personal computers and video game consoles.", "Mary Poppins (film)\nMary Poppins is a 1964 American musical fantasy film directed by Robert Stevenson and produced by Walt Disney, with songs written and composed by the Sherman Brothers. The screenplay is by Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi, loosely based on P. L. Travers' book series of the same name.", "Highlander (franchise)\nHighlander is a film and television franchise that began with a 1986 fantasy movie starring Christopher Lambert, who played Connor MacLeod, the Highlander. Born in Glenfinnan, in the Scottish Highlands in the 16th century, MacLeod is one of a number of Immortals. There have been five Highlander movies, two television series, an animated series, an animated movie, an animated flash-movie series, ten original novels, seventeen comic book issues, and various licensed merchandise.", "The Magic Christian (film)\nThe Magic Christian is a 1969 British comedy film directed by Joseph McGrath and starring Peter Sellers and Ringo Starr, with appearances by John Cleese, Graham Chapman, Raquel Welch, Spike Milligan, Christopher Lee, Richard Attenborough and Roman Polanski. It was loosely adapted from the 1959 comic novel of the same name by U.S. author Terry Southern.", "Leslie Phillips\nLeslie Samuel Phillips, CBE (born 20 April 1924) is an English actor who came to prominence in films in the 1950s, acting as a suave charmer with an exaggerated upper-class accent, in the style of Terry-Thomas. After a notable success in the Carry On films and the Doctor series, he moved away from comedy into character roles in the Harry Potter series and many TV sitcoms, as well as stage work."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is a 2009 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. The film, which is the sixth instalment in the Harry Potter film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman and David Barron."], "neg": ["Black Hawk Down (film)\nBlack Hawk Down is a 2002 American-British war film directed by Ridley Scott. It is an adaptation of the 1999 book of the same name by Mark Bowden based on his series of articles published in The Philadelphia Inquirer. The 29-part series chronicled the events of a 1993 raid in Mogadishu by the U.S.", "Graduated response\nGraduated response (also known as three strikes) is a protocol or law, adopted in several countries, aimed at reducing unlawful file sharing.In response to online copyright infringement, the creative industries reliant on copyright advocate a \"graduated response\" that sees consumers sent a series of notifications, warning them they are alleged to have infringed copyright, plus additional information on how to secure their Internet connection and details of legal alternatives.", "Hellraiser\nHellraiser (also known as Clive Barker's Hellraiser) is a 1987 British horror film written and directed by Clive Barker, based on his own novella The Hellbound Heart. The film spawned a series of sequels.", "The Lion King\nThe Lion King is a 1994 American animated epic musical film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 32nd animated feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa, and was influenced by the biblical tales of Joseph and Moses and William Shakespeare's famous play, Hamlet. The film was produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance.", "Paramount Pictures\nParamount Pictures Corporation (commonly known as Paramount Studios or simply Paramount, and formerly known as Famous Players-Lasky Corporation) is a film studio, television production company and motion picture distributor, consistently ranked as one of the \"Big Six\" film studios of Hollywood. It is a subsidiary of U.S. media conglomerate Viacom.", "The Gruffalo's Child (film)\nThe Gruffalo's Child is a 2011 British short computer animated TV film based on the picture book written by Julia Donaldson and illustrated by Axel Scheffler. A sequel to The Gruffalo, the film was shown on Christmas Day 2011 in the United Kingdom, exactly two years after the debut of the first film.Directed by Johannes Weiland and Uwe Heidschotter, the film was produced by Michael Rose and Martin Pope of Magic Light Pictures, London, in association with Studio Soi in Ludwigsburg, Germany.", "Dirty Harry (pinball)\nDirty Harry is a Williams pinball machine released in March 1995.  It is based on the fictional character of the same name.", "Fashion in Film Festival\nThe Fashion in Film Festival (often abbreviated as FFF) is a biennial festival organised by Fashion in Film. The festival is currently in its fourth edition. It has previously been held at venues including BFI Southbank, Tate Modern, the Barbican Centre, the Horse Hospital and the Ciné lumière in London and the Museum of the Moving Image in New York.", "70 mm film\n70 mm film (or 65 mm film) is a wide high-resolution film gauge for still and motion picture photography, with higher resolution than the standard 35 mm motion picture film format. As used in cameras, the film is 65 mm (2.6 in) wide. For projection, the original 65 mm film is printed on 70 mm (2.8 in) film. The additional 5 mm are for 4 magnetic strips holding six tracks of sound.", "35 mm film\n35 mm film is the film gauge most commonly used for motion pictures and chemical still photography (see 135 film). The name of the gauge refers to the width of the photographic film, which consists of strips 34.98 ±0.03 mm (1.377 ±0.001 inches) wide.  The standard negative pulldown for movies \"\\single-frame\" format) is four perforations per frame along both edges, which results in 16 frames per foot of film."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a 2007 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. The film, which is the fifth instalment in the Harry Potter film series, was written by Michael Goldenberg (making this the only film in the series not to be scripted by Steve Kloves) and produced by David Heyman and David Barron."], "neg": ["Bell Pottinger\nBell Pottinger Private (legally BPP Communications Ltd.; informally Bell Pottinger) is a British multinational public relations and marketing company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It is the largest UK-based public relations consultancy measured by 2010 fee income.", "Special effect\nThe illusions or tricks of the eye used in the film, television, theatre, video game, and simulator industries to simulate the imagined events in a story or virtual world are traditionally called special effects (often abbreviated as SFX, SPFX, or simply FX).Special effects are traditionally divided into the categories of optical effects and mechanical effects.", "Wookiee\nWookiees are a fictional species of intelligent bipeds from the planet Kashyyyk in the Star Wars universe. They first appeared in the film Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope in 1977. The most notable Wookiee is Chewbacca, a companion to Han Solo.", "Harrison Ford\nHarrison Ford (born July 13, 1942) is an American actor and film producer. He gained worldwide fame for his starring roles as Han Solo in the original Star Wars epic space opera trilogy and the title character of the Indiana Jones film series.", "Documentary film\nA documentary film is a nonfictional motion picture intended to document some aspect of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction or maintaining a historical record. Such films were originally shot on film stock—the only medium available—but now include video and digital productions that can be either direct-to-video, made into a TV show or released for screening in cinemas.", "Academy Award for Best Production Design\nThe Academy Awards are the oldest awards ceremony for achievements in motion pictures. The Academy Award for Best Production Design recognizes achievement in art direction on a film. The category's original name was Best Art Direction, but was changed to its current name in 2012 for the 85th Academy Awards.  This change resulted from the Art Director's branch of the Academy being renamed the Designer's branch.", "Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan\nStar Trek II: The Wrath of Khan is a 1982 American science fiction film released by Paramount Pictures. It is the second film based on Star Trek, and is a sequel to Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979). The plot features Admiral James T. Kirk (William Shatner) and the crew of the starship USS Enterprise facing off against the genetically-engineered tyrant Khan Noonien Singh (Ricardo Montalbán), a character who first appeared in the 1967 Star Trek television series episode \"Space Seed\".", "Quadrophenia (musical)\nQuadrophenia is a stage musical based on the sixth studio album by English rock band The Who, released on 19 October 1973, and a film of the same name, released in 1979. The album was the group's second full-length rock opera, and the story reveals social, musical and psychological events from an English teenager's perspective.", "Academy Award for Best Directing\nThe Academy Award for Best Directing, usually known as the Best Director Oscar, is one of the Awards of Merit presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to directors working in the motion picture industry.  While nominations for Best Directing are made by members in the Academy's Directing branch, the award winners are selected by the Academy membership as a whole.", "House (1977 film)\nHouse (ハウス, Hausu) is a 1977 Japanese horror film directed and produced by Nobuhiko Obayashi. The film stars mostly amateur actors with only Kimiko Ikegami and Yōko Minamida having any notable previous acting experience."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a video game that is based on the fifth installment of the popular Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling and the film of the same name, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, PSP, Nintendo DS, Wii, Game Boy Advance and Mac OS X."], "neg": ["Mary Poppins (film)\nMary Poppins is a 1964 American musical fantasy film directed by Robert Stevenson and produced by Walt Disney, with songs written and composed by the Sherman Brothers. The screenplay is by Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi, loosely based on P. L. Travers' book series of the same name.", "Harp\nThe harp is a stringed musical instrument which has a number of individual strings running at an angle to its soundboard, which are plucked with the fingers. Harps have been known since antiquity in Asia, Africa, and Europe, dating back at least as early as 3500 BC.", "Shorts: The Adventures of the Wishing Rock\nShorts (also known as Shorts: The Adventures of the Wishing Rock, Shorts: A Not So Tall Tale only on the trailer and released internationally as The Wishing Rock) is a 2009 American–Emirati family science fiction fantasy adventure comedy film which incorporates both live action and CGI animation. The film was written and directed by Spy Kids creator Robert Rodriguez, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, co-produced by Imagenation Abu Dhabi, Lin Pictures, Warner Bros.", "The Humpbacked Horse (film)\nThe Humpbacked Horse (Russian: Конёк-Горбуно́к; tr.:Konyok Gorbunok, thas is The Little Horse - Little Humpback), dubbed in the United States as The Magic Pony, is a 1947 Soviet/Russian traditionally animated feature film directed by Ivan Ivanov-Vano and produced by the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow.  The film is based on the poem by Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov, and because of this everyone in the film speaks in rhymes.  A remake was made in 1975 by the same director and studio.", "Game of Thrones\nGame of Thrones is an American  fantasy drama television series created for HBO by showrunners David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of A Song of Ice and Fire, George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is titled A Game of Thrones. Filmed in a Belfast studio and on location elsewhere in Northern Ireland, Croatia, Iceland, Morocco, Spain, Malta, Scotland, and the United States, it premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011.", "Persistence of vision\nPersistence of vision refers to the optical illusion whereby multiple discrete images blend into a single image in the human mind and believed to be the explanation for motion perception in cinema and animated films.  Like other illusions of visual perception, it is produced by certain characteristics of the visual system.", "The Craft (film)\nThe Craft is a 1996 American supernatural thriller  film directed by Andrew Fleming and starring Robin Tunney, Fairuza Balk, Neve Campbell, and Rachel True. The film's plot centers on a group of four teenage girls who pursue witchcraft and use sorcery for their own gain. The film was released on May 3, 1996, by Columbia Pictures.", "Ulysses Moore\nUlysses Moore  is a series of adventure books written by the Italian author Pierdomenico Baccalario. The plot of the series centers on the fictional village of Kilmore Cove and its Doors of Time. So far, only the first four novels have been translated into English and they are published by Scholastic Corporation, a New York-based publishing company.", "Mockumentary\nA mockumentary (a portmanteau of the words mock and documentary) is a type of film or television show in which fictional events are presented in documentary style to create a parody. These productions are often used to analyze or comment on current events and issues by using a fictional setting, or to parody the documentary form itself. They may be either comedic or dramatic in form, although comedic mockumentaries are more common.", "Chris Munro\nChris Munro is a British sound engineer. He has won two Academy Award's for Best Sound and has been nominated for another two in the same category. He has worked on over 80 films since 1972."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is the first novel in the Harry Potter series and J. K. Rowling's debut novel. The plot follows Harry Potter, a young wizard who discovers his magical heritage as he makes close friends and a few enemies in his first year at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry."], "neg": ["Academy Award for Best Production Design\nThe Academy Awards are the oldest awards ceremony for achievements in motion pictures. The Academy Award for Best Production Design recognizes achievement in art direction on a film. The category's original name was Best Art Direction, but was changed to its current name in 2012 for the 85th Academy Awards.  This change resulted from the Art Director's branch of the Academy being renamed the Designer's branch.", "Film genre\nIn film theory, genre (/ˈʒɒnrə/ or /ˈdʒɒnrə/) refers to the method based on similarities in the narrative elements from which films are constructed. Most theories of film genre are borrowed from literary genre criticism.", "Silent film\nA silent  film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound, especially with no spoken dialogue. In silent films for entertainment the dialogue is transmitted through muted gestures, mime and title cards.", "Leslie Phillips\nLeslie Samuel Phillips, CBE (born 20 April 1924) is an English actor who came to prominence in films in the 1950s, acting as a suave charmer with an exaggerated upper-class accent, in the style of Terry-Thomas. After a notable success in the Carry On films and the Doctor series, he moved away from comedy into character roles in the Harry Potter series and many TV sitcoms, as well as stage work.", "Léon: The Professional\nLéon: The Professional (French: Léon; also known as The Professional)  is a 1994 English-language French  crime thriller film written and directed by Luc Besson. It stars Jean Reno and Gary Oldman, and features the motion picture debut of Natalie Portman. In the film Leon (Reno), a professional hitman, reluctantly takes in 12-year-old girl Mathilda (Portman), after her family is murdered by corrupt Drug Enforcement Administration agent Norman Stansfield (Oldman).", "Abracadabra\nAbracadabra is an incantation used as a magic word in stage magic tricks, and historically was believed to have healing powers when inscribed on an amulet.", "Frankenstein (1931 film)\nFrankenstein is a 1931 American Pre-Code horror monster film from Universal Pictures directed by James Whale and adapted from the play by Peggy Webling (which in turn is based on the novel of the same name by Mary Shelley), about a scientist and his assistant who dig up corpses to build a monster, but his assistant accidentally gives the monster a murderer's brain. The film stars Colin Clive, Mae Clarke, John Boles and Boris Karloff and features Dwight Frye and Edward van Sloan.", "Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith\nStar Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith (also known by its subtitle as, Revenge of the Sith) is a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the sixth film released in the Star Wars saga and stars Ewan McGregor, Hayden Christensen, Natalie Portman, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L.", "Harrison Ford\nHarrison Ford (born July 13, 1942) is an American actor and film producer. He gained worldwide fame for his starring roles as Han Solo in the original Star Wars epic space opera trilogy and the title character of the Indiana Jones film series.", "Asterix films (live action)\nAsterix and Obelix is a French live-action film franchise, based on the comic book series of the same name by French comic book artists Albert Uderzo and Rene Goscinny. The series includes three theatrically released films, and one film still in production. Just like the comic books, the films focus on the adventures of Asterix and Obelix, two Gauls in Roman-occupied Europe."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in some territories with the alternative subtitle the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. The film, which is the first instalment in the Harry Potter film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman."], "neg": ["Academy Awards\nThe Academy Awards or The Oscars is an annual American awards ceremony honoring cinematic achievements in the film industry. The various category winners are awarded a copy of a statuette, officially the Academy Award of Merit, which is better known by its nickname Oscar.", "The Two Towers\nThe Two Towers is the second volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's high fantasy novel The Lord of the Rings. It is preceded by The Fellowship of the Ring and followed by The Return of the King.", "Phil Hawkins\nPhil Hawkins (born December 26, 1984) is an award-winning commercials, television and independent film director from Manchester, United Kingdom. His work in feature film includes \"The Women Of Troy\" (2006) and Philip Pullman's The Butterfly Tattoo (2008). He is also known for appearing in the Fox/DreamWorks reality television show On The Lot.", "Fashion in Film Festival\nThe Fashion in Film Festival (often abbreviated as FFF) is a biennial festival organised by Fashion in Film. The festival is currently in its fourth edition. It has previously been held at venues including BFI Southbank, Tate Modern, the Barbican Centre, the Horse Hospital and the Ciné lumière in London and the Museum of the Moving Image in New York.", "Henry V (1944 film)\nHenry V is a 1944 British Technicolor film adaptation of William Shakespeare's play of the same name. The on-screen title is The Chronicle History of King Henry the Fift with His Battell Fought at Agincourt in France (the title of the 1600 quarto edition of the play). It stars Laurence Olivier, who also directed. The play was adapted for the screen by Olivier, Dallas Bower, and Alan Dent.", "Cinema of the United Kingdom\nThe United Kingdom has had a significant film industry for over a century. While film production reached an all-time high in 1936, the 'golden age' of British cinema is usually thought to have occurred in the 1940s, during which the directors David Lean, Michael Powell, (with Emeric Pressburger) and Carol Reed produced their most highly acclaimed work. Many British actors have achieved international fame and critical success, including Michael Caine, Sean Connery and Kate Winslet.", "Carry On (franchise)\nThe Carry On franchise primarily consists of a sequence of 31 low-budget British comedy motion pictures (1958–92), four Christmas specials, a television series of thirteen episodes, and three West End and provincial stage plays. The films' humour was in the British comic tradition of the music hall and bawdy seaside postcards.", "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon\nCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is a 2000 martial arts film. An American-Chinese-Hong Kong-Taiwanese co-production, the film was directed by Ang Lee and featured an international cast of Han Chinese actors, including Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh,  Zhang Ziyi and Chang Chen. The film was based on the fourth novel in a pentalogy, known in China as the Crane Iron Pentalogy, by wuxia novelist Wang Dulu. The martial arts and action sequences were choreographed by Yuen Wo Ping.", "Left Behind (film series)\nThe Left Behind film series is based on the Left Behind best-selling book series by Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins. The films were produced by Cloud Ten Pictures and directed by Vic Sarin (Left Behind: The Movie), Bill Corcoran (Left Behind II: Tribulation Force), and Craig R. Baxley (Left Behind: World at War).", "The Gruffalo's Child (film)\nThe Gruffalo's Child is a 2011 British short computer animated TV film based on the picture book written by Julia Donaldson and illustrated by Axel Scheffler. A sequel to The Gruffalo, the film was shown on Christmas Day 2011 in the United Kingdom, exactly two years after the debut of the first film.Directed by Johannes Weiland and Uwe Heidschotter, the film was produced by Michael Rose and Martin Pope of Magic Light Pictures, London, in association with Studio Soi in Ludwigsburg, Germany."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is a 2004 fantasy film directed by Alfonso Cuarón and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. The film, which is the third instalment in the Harry Potter film series, was written by Steve Kloves and produced by Chris Columbus (director of the first two instalments), David Heyman, and Mark Radcliffe."], "neg": ["The Wings of Merlin\nThe Wings of Merlin is a children's fantasy novel by T.A. Barron. It is the fifth book in the Lost Years of Merlin epic about the legendary wizard Merlin's youth.  It was published by Philomel in 2000, and republished by Puffin Books in 2011 under the title A Wizard's Wings. Though the character Merlin is world famous as an ancient wizard, this story of his lost youth is original to the author. In this series Merlin searches for his true identity while overcoming perilous odds.", "Highlander (franchise)\nHighlander is a film and television franchise that began with a 1986 fantasy movie starring Christopher Lambert, who played Connor MacLeod, the Highlander. Born in Glenfinnan, in the Scottish Highlands in the 16th century, MacLeod is one of a number of Immortals. There have been five Highlander movies, two television series, an animated series, an animated movie, an animated flash-movie series, ten original novels, seventeen comic book issues, and various licensed merchandise.", "Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith\nStar Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith (also known by its subtitle as, Revenge of the Sith) is a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the sixth film released in the Star Wars saga and stars Ewan McGregor, Hayden Christensen, Natalie Portman, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L.", "Mostly Harmless\nMostly Harmless is a novel by Douglas Adams and the fifth book in the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy series. It is described on the cover of the first editions as \"The fifth book in the increasingly inaccurately named Hitchhikers Trilogy\". It was the last Hitchhiker's book written by Adams.", "Pokémon\nPokémon (ポケモン, Pokemon, /ˈpoʊkeɪmɒn/ POH-kay-mon) is a media franchise owned by The Pokémon Company, and created by Satoshi Tajiri in 1995. It is centered on fictional creatures called \"Pokémon\", which humans capture and train to fight each other for sport.The franchise began as a pair of video games for the original Game Boy, developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo. The franchise now spans video games, trading card games, animated television shows and movies, comic books, and toys.", "Morphing\nMorphing is a special effect in motion pictures and animations that changes (or morphs) one image or shape into another through a seamless transition. Most often it is used to depict one person turning into another through technological means or as part of a fantasy or surreal sequence. Traditionally such a depiction would be achieved through cross-fading techniques on film. Since the early 1990s, this has been replaced by computer software to create more realistic transitions.", "Trilogy\nA trilogy (from Greek τρι- tri-, \"three\" and -λογία -logia, \"discourse\") is a set of three works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, or video games.", "Chaw (film)\nChaw (Hangul: 차우; RR: Chau; MR: Ch‘au) is a 2009 South Korean film about a mutant killer pig wreaking havoc on a small mountain town, and the ragtag team of five who set out to stop the beast. The feature subverts the monster genre into a witty, suspenseful black comedy mixed with horror, adventure, and a healthy dose of camp.The title is pronounced \"chow\", which means \"trap\" in Chungcheong dialect.", "The Lion King\nThe Lion King is a 1994 American animated epic musical film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 32nd animated feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa, and was influenced by the biblical tales of Joseph and Moses and William Shakespeare's famous play, Hamlet. The film was produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance.", "Jurassic Park (film)\nJurassic Park is a 1993 American science fiction adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg. It is the first installment of the Jurassic Park film series. It is based on the 1990 novel of the same name by Michael Crichton, with a screenplay written by Crichton and David Koepp."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Hermione Jean Granger  (/hərˈmaɪ.əni ˈdʒiːn ˈɡreɪndʒər/) is a fictional character in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series. She initially appears in the first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, as a new student on her way to Hogwarts. After Harry and Ron save her from a mountain troll in the girls' toilets, she becomes close friends with them and often uses her quick wit, deft recall, and encyclopaedic knowledge to help them."], "neg": ["Soundtrack\nA soundtrack, also written sound track, can be recorded music accompanying and synchronized to the images of a motion picture, book, television program or video game; a commercially released soundtrack album of music as featured in the soundtrack of a film or TV show; or the physical area of a film that contains the synchronized recorded sound.", "The Birth of a Nation\nThe Birth of a Nation (originally called The Clansman) is a 1915 American silent epic drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and based on the novel and play The Clansman, both by Thomas Dixon, Jr. Griffith co-wrote the screenplay (with Frank E. Woods), and co-produced the film (with Harry Aitken). It was released on February 8, 1915. The film was originally presented in two parts, separated by an intermission.", "Magic (paranormal)\nMagic or sorcery is the use of rituals, symbols, actions, gestures and language that are believed to exploit supernatural forces. Modern Western magicians generally state magic's primary purpose to be personal spiritual growth.The belief in and the practice of magic has been present since the earliest human cultures and continues to have an important spiritual, religious, and medicinal role in many cultures in present times.", "Braveheart\nBraveheart is a 1995 epic historical medieval war drama film directed by and starring Mel Gibson. Gibson portrays William Wallace, a 13th-century Scottish warrior who led the Scots in the First War of Scottish Independence against King Edward I of England.", "This Is Spinal Tap\nThis Is Spinal Tap is a 1984 American rock music mockumentary written, scored by, and starring Rob Reiner, Christopher Guest, Michael McKean and Harry Shearer. The film portrays the fictional British heavy metal band Spinal Tap.", "Drag Me to Hell\nDrag Me to Hell is a 2009 American horror film co-written and directed by Sam Raimi. The plot, written with his brother Ivan, focuses on loan officer Christine Brown (Alison Lohman), who reluctantly, under orders from her boss, must refuse to extend a loan to a gypsy woman by the name of Mrs. Ganush (Lorna Raver). In retaliation, Ganush places a curse on Christine that, after three days of escalating torment, will plunge her into the depths of Hell to burn for eternity.", "Dhoom (film series)\nDhoom (Hindi: धूम Dhūm, meaning \"Bang\") is an Indian buddy-cop-action thriller film series. The films revolve around Jai Dixit (Abhishek Bachchan), an Assistant Commissioner of Police and his sidekick Ali Akbar Fateh Khan (Uday Chopra), who attempt to capture wanted, professional thieves. In an ode to common practice, the plot is often heavily influenced by the antagonist.", "Comedy film\nComedy is a genre of film in which the main emphasis is on humour. These films are designed to entertain the audience through amusement, and most often work by exaggerating characteristics of real life for humorous effect. Films in this style traditionally have a happy ending (the black comedy being an exception). One of the oldest genres in film, some of the very first silent movies were comedies, as slapstick comedy often relies on visual depictions, without requiring sound.", "Highlander (franchise)\nHighlander is a film and television franchise that began with a 1986 fantasy movie starring Christopher Lambert, who played Connor MacLeod, the Highlander. Born in Glenfinnan, in the Scottish Highlands in the 16th century, MacLeod is one of a number of Immortals. There have been five Highlander movies, two television series, an animated series, an animated movie, an animated flash-movie series, ten original novels, seventeen comic book issues, and various licensed merchandise.", "The Humpbacked Horse (film)\nThe Humpbacked Horse (Russian: Конёк-Горбуно́к; tr.:Konyok Gorbunok, thas is The Little Horse - Little Humpback), dubbed in the United States as The Magic Pony, is a 1947 Soviet/Russian traditionally animated feature film directed by Ivan Ivanov-Vano and produced by the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow.  The film is based on the poem by Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov, and because of this everyone in the film speaks in rhymes.  A remake was made in 1975 by the same director and studio."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels by J. K. Rowling.Harry Potter related topics include:"], "neg": ["Harry von Meter\nHarry von Meter (March 20, 1871, Malta Bend, Missouri – June 2, 1956, Sawtelle, California) was an American silent film actor. He was signed by the Thanhouser Company based in New Rochelle, New York in 1912, moving to American Film Studios a year or two later, and starred in about 200 films until 1929. He appeared in the 1923 film The Hunchback of Notre Dame as Mons. Neufchatel.", "Sleepy Hollow (film)\nSleepy Hollow is a 1999 American horror film directed by Tim Burton. It is a film adaptation loosely inspired by the 1820 short story The Legend of Sleepy Hollow by Washington Irving and stars Johnny Depp and Christina Ricci, with Miranda Richardson, Michael Gambon, Casper Van Dien and Jeffrey Jones in supporting roles.", "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences\nThe Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) is a professional honorary organization dedicated to the advancement of the arts and sciences of motion pictures. The Academy's corporate management and general policies are overseen by a Board of Governors, which includes representatives from each of the craft branches.The Academy is composed of almost 6,000 motion picture professionals.", "Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones\nStar Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones (also known by its subtitle as, Attack of the Clones) is a 2002 American epic space opera film directed by George Lucas and written by Lucas and Jonathan Hales. It is the fifth film to be released in the Star Wars series, and stars Ewan McGregor, Hayden Christensen, Natalie Portman, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L.", "Asterix films (live action)\nAsterix and Obelix is a French live-action film franchise, based on the comic book series of the same name by French comic book artists Albert Uderzo and Rene Goscinny. The series includes three theatrically released films, and one film still in production. Just like the comic books, the films focus on the adventures of Asterix and Obelix, two Gauls in Roman-occupied Europe.", "Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan\nStar Trek II: The Wrath of Khan is a 1982 American science fiction film released by Paramount Pictures. It is the second film based on Star Trek, and is a sequel to Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979). The plot features Admiral James T. Kirk (William Shatner) and the crew of the starship USS Enterprise facing off against the genetically-engineered tyrant Khan Noonien Singh (Ricardo Montalbán), a character who first appeared in the 1967 Star Trek television series episode \"Space Seed\".", "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\nE.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (often referred to simply as E.T.) is a 1982 American science fiction-family film co-produced and directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Melissa Mathison, featuring special effects by Carlo Rambaldi and Dennis Muren, and starring Henry Thomas, Dee Wallace, Robert MacNaughton, Drew Barrymore and Peter Coyote. It tells the story of Elliott (Thomas), a lonely boy who befriends an extraterrestrial, dubbed \"E.T.\", who is stranded on Earth.", "Dirty Harry (pinball)\nDirty Harry is a Williams pinball machine released in March 1995.  It is based on the fictional character of the same name.", "Magic (paranormal)\nMagic or sorcery is the use of rituals, symbols, actions, gestures and language that are believed to exploit supernatural forces. Modern Western magicians generally state magic's primary purpose to be personal spiritual growth.The belief in and the practice of magic has been present since the earliest human cultures and continues to have an important spiritual, religious, and medicinal role in many cultures in present times.", "Eye Emma Jedi\nEye Emma Jedi (sometimes styled EYE EMMA JEDI, in all caps; the name is a pun on \"I am a Jedi\" (\"Jedi\" is a word taken from the Star Wars movies, but apart from the name the band has no relation to that franchise)) is an indie rock band based in London, England. The band consists of  Norwegians Alexander Pavelich (lead vocals, guitar), Andrew Murray (guitar, backing vocals), Andreas Reiten Westhagen (drums) and Britons Joe Willis (guitar, keyboard) and Dan Croll (bass guitar)."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["This is a list of characters in the Harry Potter series. They are all fictional characters who have appeared in a Harry Potter-related book by J. K. Rowling."], "neg": ["Morphing\nMorphing is a special effect in motion pictures and animations that changes (or morphs) one image or shape into another through a seamless transition. Most often it is used to depict one person turning into another through technological means or as part of a fantasy or surreal sequence. Traditionally such a depiction would be achieved through cross-fading techniques on film. Since the early 1990s, this has been replaced by computer software to create more realistic transitions.", "Crew\nA crew is a body or a class of people who work at a common activity, generally in a structured or hierarchical organization. A location in which a crew works is called a crewyard or a workyard. The word has nautical resonances: the tasks involved in operating a ship, particularly a sailing ship, providing numerous specialities within a ship's crew, often organised with a chain of command.", "MacGuffin\nIn fiction, a MacGuffin (sometimes McGuffin or maguffin) is a plot device in the form of some goal, desired object, or other motivator that the protagonist pursues, often with little or no narrative explanation. The specific nature of a MacGuffin is typically unimportant to the overall plot.", "Digimon\nDigimon (デジモン Dejimon, branded as Digimon: Digital Monsters, stylized as DIGIMON), short for \"Digital Monsters\" (デジタルモンスター Dejitaru Monsutā), is a Japanese media franchise encompassing virtual pet toys, anime, manga, video games, films and a trading card game. The franchise focuses on Digimon creatures, which are monsters living in a \"Digital World\", a parallel universe that originated from Earth's various communication networks.", "The Lord of the Rings\nThe Lord of the Rings is an epic high-fantasy novel written by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel The Hobbit, but eventually developed into a much larger work.", "Drama film\nA drama film is a film genre that depends mostly on in-depth development of realistic characters dealing with emotional themes. Dramatic themes such as alcoholism, child abuse, drug addiction, infidelity, moral dilemmas, racial prejudice, religious intolerance, sexuality, poverty, class divisions, violence against women and corruption put the characters in conflict with themselves, others, society and even natural phenomena.", "The Terminator\nThe Terminator is a 1984 American science fiction action film directed by James Cameron, written by Cameron and the film's producer Gale Anne Hurd, and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Michael Biehn and Linda Hamilton. It is the first installment in the Terminator franchise. It was filmed in Los Angeles, produced by Hemdale Film Corporation and distributed by Orion Pictures.", "Camera\nA camera is an optical instrument for recording images, which may be stored locally, transmitted to another location, or both. The images may be individual still photographs or sequences of images constituting videos or movies. The word camera comes from camera obscura, which means \"dark chamber\" and is the Latin name of the original device for projecting an image of external reality onto a flat surface. The modern photographic camera evolved from the camera obscura.", "The Transformers: The Movie\nThe Transformers: The Movie is a 1986 American animated feature film based on the animated TV series by the same name. It was released in North America on August 8, 1986 and in the UK on December 5, 1986.The film was directed by Nelson Shin, who produced the original Transformers television series, and features the voices of Eric Idle, Judd Nelson, Leonard Nimoy, Casey Kasem, Robert Stack, Lionel Stander, John Moschitta, Jr., Peter Cullen and Frank Welker.", "Academy Awards\nThe Academy Awards or The Oscars is an annual American awards ceremony honoring cinematic achievements in the film industry. The various category winners are awarded a copy of a statuette, officially the Academy Award of Merit, which is better known by its nickname Oscar."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Lord Voldemort (/ˈvoʊldəmɔr/) (born Tom Marvolo Riddle) is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series. Voldemort first appeared in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, which was released in 1997."], "neg": ["Camera\nA camera is an optical instrument for recording images, which may be stored locally, transmitted to another location, or both. The images may be individual still photographs or sequences of images constituting videos or movies. The word camera comes from camera obscura, which means \"dark chamber\" and is the Latin name of the original device for projecting an image of external reality onto a flat surface. The modern photographic camera evolved from the camera obscura.", "The Terminator\nThe Terminator is a 1984 American science fiction action film directed by James Cameron, written by Cameron and the film's producer Gale Anne Hurd, and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Michael Biehn and Linda Hamilton. It is the first installment in the Terminator franchise. It was filmed in Los Angeles, produced by Hemdale Film Corporation and distributed by Orion Pictures.", "Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones\nStar Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones (also known by its subtitle as, Attack of the Clones) is a 2002 American epic space opera film directed by George Lucas and written by Lucas and Jonathan Hales. It is the fifth film to be released in the Star Wars series, and stars Ewan McGregor, Hayden Christensen, Natalie Portman, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L.", "Amélie\nAmélie (French: Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain; French pronunciation: ​[lə.fa.by.lø.dɛs.tɛ̃.da.me.li.puˈlɛ̃]); The Fabulous Destiny of Amélie Poulain) is a 2001 romantic comedy film directed by Jean-Pierre Jeunet. Written by Jeunet with Guillaume Laurant, the film is a whimsical depiction of contemporary Parisian life, set in Montmartre.", "Babelsberg\nBabelsberg is the largest district of the Brandenburg capital Potsdam in Germany. The affluent neighbourhood named after a small hill on the Havel river is famous for Babelsberg Palace and Park, part of the Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well as for Babelsberg Studio, a historical centre of the German film industry and the first large-scale movie studio of the world.", "The Birth of a Nation\nThe Birth of a Nation (originally called The Clansman) is a 1915 American silent epic drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and based on the novel and play The Clansman, both by Thomas Dixon, Jr. Griffith co-wrote the screenplay (with Frank E. Woods), and co-produced the film (with Harry Aitken). It was released on February 8, 1915. The film was originally presented in two parts, separated by an intermission.", "Alan Rickman\nAlan Sidney Patrick Rickman (born 21 February 1946) is an English actor.Rickman is a former member of the Royal Shakespeare Company in both modern and classical theatre productions. His breakout performance was his 1985 role as the Vicomte de Valmont in the play Les Liaisons Dangereuses, for which he was nominated for a Tony Award.", "Eyes Wide Shut\nEyes Wide Shut is a 1999 erotic thriller film loosely based upon Arthur Schnitzler's 1926 novella Traumnovelle (Dream Story). The film was directed, produced, and co-written by Stanley Kubrick. It was his last film, as he died six days after showing his final cut to Warner Bros. studios. The story, set in and around New York City, follows the sexually charged adventures of Dr. Bill Harford, who is shocked when his wife, Alice, reveals that she had contemplated an affair a year earlier.", "35 mm film\n35 mm film is the film gauge most commonly used for motion pictures and chemical still photography (see 135 film). The name of the gauge refers to the width of the photographic film, which consists of strips 34.98 ±0.03 mm (1.377 ±0.001 inches) wide.  The standard negative pulldown for movies \"\\single-frame\" format) is four perforations per frame along both edges, which results in 16 frames per foot of film.", "Zoetrope\nA zoetrope is one of several pre-film animation devices that produce the illusion of motion by displaying a sequence of drawings or photographs showing progressive phases of that motion. The name zoetrope was composed from the Greek root words ζωή zoe, \"life\" and τρόπος tropos, \"turning\".The zoetrope consists of a cylinder with slits cut vertically in the sides. On the inner surface of the cylinder is a band with images from a set of sequenced pictures."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["In the Harry Potter series created by J. K. Rowling, magic is depicted as a supernatural force that can be used to override the usual laws of nature. Many fictional magical creatures exist in the series, while ordinary creatures sometimes exhibit new magical properties in the novels' world. Objects, too, can be enhanced or imbued with magical property."], "neg": ["Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon\nCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is a 2000 martial arts film. An American-Chinese-Hong Kong-Taiwanese co-production, the film was directed by Ang Lee and featured an international cast of Han Chinese actors, including Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh,  Zhang Ziyi and Chang Chen. The film was based on the fourth novel in a pentalogy, known in China as the Crane Iron Pentalogy, by wuxia novelist Wang Dulu. The martial arts and action sequences were choreographed by Yuen Wo Ping.", "Paramount Pictures\nParamount Pictures Corporation (commonly known as Paramount Studios or simply Paramount, and formerly known as Famous Players-Lasky Corporation) is a film studio, television production company and motion picture distributor, consistently ranked as one of the \"Big Six\" film studios of Hollywood. It is a subsidiary of U.S. media conglomerate Viacom.", "The Magician's Nephew\nThe Magician's Nephew is a high fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Bodley Head in 1955. It was the sixth published of seven novels in The Chronicles of Narnia (1950–1956); it is volume one in recent editions, which are sequenced according to Narnia history. Like the others it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes and her work has been retained in many later editions.", "Film editing\nFilm editing is part of the creative post-production process of filmmaking. The term film editing is derived from the traditional process of working with film, but now increasingly involves the use of digital technology.The film editor works with the raw footage, selecting shots  and combining them into sequences to create a finished motion picture.", "Lawrence of Arabia (film)\nLawrence of Arabia is a 1962 British-American epic historical drama film based on the life of T. E. Lawrence. It was directed by David Lean and produced by Sam Spiegel through his British company, Horizon Pictures, with the screenplay by Robert Bolt and Michael Wilson. The film stars Peter O'Toole in the title role. It is widely considered one of the greatest and most influential films in the history of cinema.", "Harold and Maude\nHarold and Maude is a 1971 American romantic dark comedy directed by Hal Ashby and released by Paramount Pictures. It incorporates elements of dark humor and existentialist drama, with a plot that revolves around the exploits of a young man named Harold (played by Bud Cort) intrigued with death.", "Léon: The Professional\nLéon: The Professional (French: Léon; also known as The Professional)  is a 1994 English-language French  crime thriller film written and directed by Luc Besson. It stars Jean Reno and Gary Oldman, and features the motion picture debut of Natalie Portman. In the film Leon (Reno), a professional hitman, reluctantly takes in 12-year-old girl Mathilda (Portman), after her family is murdered by corrupt Drug Enforcement Administration agent Norman Stansfield (Oldman).", "Blinkbox\nBlinkbox (stylised as blinkbox) is a UK-based transactional (purchase and rental) video-on-demand (VoD) service available on Macintosh and Microsoft Windows computers, games consoles, tablet computers and Smart TVs. Content is generally streamed, with downloading currently possible on Windows PC/laptops. The Blinkbox brand has been extended to companion services offering digital music and books.Tesco bought an 80% stake in the business in 2011 as part of a move into digital content.", "The Two Towers\nThe Two Towers is the second volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's high fantasy novel The Lord of the Rings. It is preceded by The Fellowship of the Ring and followed by The Return of the King.", "Academy Award for Best Production Design\nThe Academy Awards are the oldest awards ceremony for achievements in motion pictures. The Academy Award for Best Production Design recognizes achievement in art direction on a film. The category's original name was Best Art Direction, but was changed to its current name in 2012 for the 85th Academy Awards.  This change resulted from the Art Director's branch of the Academy being renamed the Designer's branch."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Magical creatures are a colourful aspect of the fictional \"wizarding world\" contained in the Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling. Throughout the seven books of the series, Harry and his friends come across many of these creatures on their adventures, as well as in the Care of Magical Creatures class at Hogwarts. Rowling has also written Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, a guide to the magical beasts found in the series."], "neg": ["The Wicker Man (1973 film)\nThe Wicker Man is a 1973 British mystery horror film directed by Robin Hardy and written by Anthony Shaffer. The film stars Edward Woodward, Christopher Lee, Diane Cilento, Ingrid Pitt, and Britt Ekland. Paul Giovanni composed the soundtrack. The story was inspired by David Pinner's 1967 novel Ritual and  centres on the visit of Police Sergeant Neil Howie to the isolated island of Summerisle, in search of a missing girl.", "When Harry Met Sally...\nWhen Harry Met Sally… is a 1989 American romantic comedy film written by Nora Ephron and directed by Rob Reiner. It stars Billy Crystal as Harry and Meg Ryan as Sally. The story follows the title characters from the time they meet just before sharing a cross-country drive, through twelve years or so of chance encounters in New York City.", "M (1931 film)\nM (German: M - Eine Stadt sucht einen Mörder — \"M - A city looks for a murderer\") is a 1931 German drama-thriller film directed by Fritz Lang and starring Peter Lorre. It was written by Lang and his wife Thea von Harbou and was the director's first sound film.Now considered a classic, Lang himself believed it was his finest work.", "Hellraiser\nHellraiser (also known as Clive Barker's Hellraiser) is a 1987 British horror film written and directed by Clive Barker, based on his own novella The Hellbound Heart. The film spawned a series of sequels.", "Harry Brown (footballer, born 1883)\nHenry \"Harry\" Brown (11 November 1883 – 9 February 1934) was an English footballer who played as an inside forward for various clubs in the early part of the twentieth century, including West Bromwich Albion, Newcastle United, Fulham and Southampton (two spells). At Newcastle, he was a member of the team that won the Football League championship in 1906–07.", "Natalie Portman\nNatalie Portman (born Neta-Lee Hershlag; Hebrew: נטע-לי הרשלג‎; June 9, 1981) is an Israeli-born American (with dual citizenship) actress, producer, and director. Her first role was in the 1994 action thriller Léon: The Professional, opposite Jean Reno, but mainstream success came when she was cast as Padmé Amidala in the Star Wars prequel trilogy (released in 1999, 2002 and 2005). In 1999, she enrolled at Harvard University to study psychology while still working as an actress.", "Hollywood\nHollywood (/ˈhɒliwʊd/ HOL-ee-wuud) is a neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. It is notable for its place as the home of the entertainment industry, including several of its historic studios. Its name has come to be a metonym for the motion picture industry of the United States.", "The Elephant Man (film)\nThe Elephant Man is a 1980 American-British biographical film about Joseph Merrick (whom the script calls John Merrick), a severely deformed man in 19th century London. The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt, Anthony Hopkins, Anne Bancroft, John Gielgud, Wendy Hiller, Michael Elphick, Hannah Gordon and Freddie Jones.", "Nativity 2: Danger in the Manger\nNativity 2: Danger in the Manger is a 2012 British comedy film written and directed by Debbie Isitt, an improvised Christmas comedy and sequel to the 2009 film Nativity! The film stars David Tennant playing the dual role of twin brothers, with Joanna Page as the wife of one of the brothers and Ian McNeice as the father of the brothers. Pam Ferris and Marc Wootton reprise their roles from the first film.", "Pearl Harbor (film)\nPearl Harbor is a 2001 American war film with romance and action elements. It was directed by Michael Bay, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and written by Randall Wallace. It features an ensemble cast, including Ben Affleck, Josh Hartnett, Kate Beckinsale, Cuba Gooding, Jr., Tom Sizemore, Jon Voight, Colm Feore, and Alec Baldwin.Pearl Harbor is a dramatic retelling of the Blitz, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and the Doolittle Raid."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["The immense popularity and wide recognition of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter fantasy series has led to its being extensively parodied, in works spanning nearly every medium. The franchise holds the record for the most fan fiction parodies, at over 500,000. Some self-described parodies have been targeted by Rowling and her publishers as plagiarism, while others have sold hundreds of thousands of copies without any threat of legal sanction."], "neg": ["Clue (film)\nClue  is a 1985 American mystery comedy film based on the board game of the same name.", "Soundtrack\nA soundtrack, also written sound track, can be recorded music accompanying and synchronized to the images of a motion picture, book, television program or video game; a commercially released soundtrack album of music as featured in the soundtrack of a film or TV show; or the physical area of a film that contains the synchronized recorded sound.", "Aladdin (1992 Disney film)\nAladdin is a 1992 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Aladdin is the 31st animated feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series, and was part of the Disney film era known as the Disney Renaissance. The film was directed by John Musker and Ron Clements, and is based on the Arab-style folktale of Aladdin and the magic lamp from One Thousand and One Nights.", "Jurassic Park (film)\nJurassic Park is a 1993 American science fiction adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg. It is the first installment of the Jurassic Park film series. It is based on the 1990 novel of the same name by Michael Crichton, with a screenplay written by Crichton and David Koepp.", "The Red Shoes (1948 film)\nThe Red Shoes (1948) is a British feature film about a ballet dancer, written, directed and produced by the team of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, known collectively as The Archers.  The movie employs the story within a story device, being about a young ballerina who joins an established ballet company and becomes the lead dancer in a new ballet called The Red Shoes, itself based on the fairy tale \"The Red Shoes\" by Hans Christian Andersen.", "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon\nCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is a 2000 martial arts film. An American-Chinese-Hong Kong-Taiwanese co-production, the film was directed by Ang Lee and featured an international cast of Han Chinese actors, including Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh,  Zhang Ziyi and Chang Chen. The film was based on the fourth novel in a pentalogy, known in China as the Crane Iron Pentalogy, by wuxia novelist Wang Dulu. The martial arts and action sequences were choreographed by Yuen Wo Ping.", "Leslie Phillips\nLeslie Samuel Phillips, CBE (born 20 April 1924) is an English actor who came to prominence in films in the 1950s, acting as a suave charmer with an exaggerated upper-class accent, in the style of Terry-Thomas. After a notable success in the Carry On films and the Doctor series, he moved away from comedy into character roles in the Harry Potter series and many TV sitcoms, as well as stage work.", "Star Wars (film)\nStar Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. The first release in the Star Wars saga, it stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, and Alec Guinness.", "The Humpbacked Horse (film)\nThe Humpbacked Horse (Russian: Конёк-Горбуно́к; tr.:Konyok Gorbunok, thas is The Little Horse - Little Humpback), dubbed in the United States as The Magic Pony, is a 1947 Soviet/Russian traditionally animated feature film directed by Ivan Ivanov-Vano and produced by the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow.  The film is based on the poem by Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov, and because of this everyone in the film speaks in rhymes.  A remake was made in 1975 by the same director and studio.", "Trilogy\nA trilogy (from Greek τρι- tri-, \"three\" and -λογία -logia, \"discourse\") is a set of three works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, or video games."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter universe contains numerous settings for the events in her fantasy novels. These locations are categorised as a dwelling, school, shopping district, or government-affiliated locale."], "neg": ["Hellraiser\nHellraiser (also known as Clive Barker's Hellraiser) is a 1987 British horror film written and directed by Clive Barker, based on his own novella The Hellbound Heart. The film spawned a series of sequels.", "Grimoire\nA grimoire (/ɡrɪmˈwɑr/ grim-WAR) is a textbook of magic, typically including instructions on how to create magical objects like talismans and amulets, how to perform magical spells, charms and divination and also how to summon or invoke supernatural entities such as angels, spirits, and demons.", "Breaking Dawn\nBreaking Dawn is the fourth novel in the The Twilight Saga by American author Stephenie Meyer. Divided into three parts, the first and third sections are written from Bella Swan's perspective and the second is written from the perspective of Jacob Black. The novel directly follows the events of the previous novel, Eclipse, as Bella and Edward Cullen get married, leaving behind a heartbroken Jacob.", "Blade Runner\nBlade Runner is a 1982 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos. The screenplay, written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples, is a modified film adaptation of the 1968 novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K.", "The Elephant Man (film)\nThe Elephant Man is a 1980 American-British biographical film about Joseph Merrick (whom the script calls John Merrick), a severely deformed man in 19th century London. The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt, Anthony Hopkins, Anne Bancroft, John Gielgud, Wendy Hiller, Michael Elphick, Hannah Gordon and Freddie Jones.", "Donnie Darko\nDonnie Darko is a 2001 American science fiction drama film written and directed by Richard Kelly and starring Jake Gyllenhaal, Drew Barrymore, Patrick Swayze, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Noah Wyle, Jena Malone, and Mary McDonnell. The film depicts the adventures of the title character as he seeks the meaning and significance behind his troubling Doomsday-related visions.Budgeted with $4.5 million and filmed over the course of 28 days, it grossed just under $7.7 million worldwide.", "Chariots of Fire\nChariots of Fire is a 1981 British historical drama film. It tells the fact-based story of two athletes in the 1924 Olympics: Eric Liddell, a devout Scottish Christian who runs for the glory of God, and Harold Abrahams, an English Jew who runs to overcome prejudice.The film was conceived and produced by David Puttnam, written by Colin Welland, and directed by Hugh Hudson. It was nominated for seven Academy Awards and won four, including Best Picture and Best Screenplay.", "Graduated response\nGraduated response (also known as three strikes) is a protocol or law, adopted in several countries, aimed at reducing unlawful file sharing.In response to online copyright infringement, the creative industries reliant on copyright advocate a \"graduated response\" that sees consumers sent a series of notifications, warning them they are alleged to have infringed copyright, plus additional information on how to secure their Internet connection and details of legal alternatives.", "Mort\nMort is a Discworld novel by Terry Pratchett. Published in 1987, it is the fourth Discworld novel and the first to focus on the character Death, who only appeared as a side character in the previous novels.", "Shorts: The Adventures of the Wishing Rock\nShorts (also known as Shorts: The Adventures of the Wishing Rock, Shorts: A Not So Tall Tale only on the trailer and released internationally as The Wishing Rock) is a 2009 American–Emirati family science fiction fantasy adventure comedy film which incorporates both live action and CGI animation. The film was written and directed by Spy Kids creator Robert Rodriguez, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, co-produced by Imagenation Abu Dhabi, Lin Pictures, Warner Bros."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["This is a list of potions used in the Harry Potter series. Many are mentioned in Potions class at Hogwarts, which is taught by Severus Snape in books one to five and Horace Slughorn in books six and seven."], "neg": ["Natalie Portman\nNatalie Portman (born Neta-Lee Hershlag; Hebrew: נטע-לי הרשלג‎; June 9, 1981) is an Israeli-born American (with dual citizenship) actress, producer, and director. Her first role was in the 1994 action thriller Léon: The Professional, opposite Jean Reno, but mainstream success came when she was cast as Padmé Amidala in the Star Wars prequel trilogy (released in 1999, 2002 and 2005). In 1999, she enrolled at Harvard University to study psychology while still working as an actress.", "The Terminator\nThe Terminator is a 1984 American science fiction action film directed by James Cameron, written by Cameron and the film's producer Gale Anne Hurd, and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Michael Biehn and Linda Hamilton. It is the first installment in the Terminator franchise. It was filmed in Los Angeles, produced by Hemdale Film Corporation and distributed by Orion Pictures.", "Cult film\nA cult film, also commonly referred to as a cult classic, is a film that has acquired a cult following. Cult films are known for their dedicated, passionate fanbase, an elaborate subculture that engage in repeated viewings, quoting dialogue, and audience participation.  Inclusive definitions allow for major studio productions, especially box office bombs, while exclusive definitions focus more on obscure, transgressive films shunned by the mainstream.", "Digimon\nDigimon (デジモン Dejimon, branded as Digimon: Digital Monsters, stylized as DIGIMON), short for \"Digital Monsters\" (デジタルモンスター Dejitaru Monsutā), is a Japanese media franchise encompassing virtual pet toys, anime, manga, video games, films and a trading card game. The franchise focuses on Digimon creatures, which are monsters living in a \"Digital World\", a parallel universe that originated from Earth's various communication networks.", "Doctor Dolittle (film)\nDoctor Dolittle is a 1967 American musical film directed by Richard Fleischer and starring Rex Harrison, Samantha Eggar, Anthony Newley and Richard Attenborough. It was adapted by Leslie Bricusse from the novel series by Hugh Lofting.", "A Wizard in Rhyme\nA Wizard in Rhyme is a series of fantasy novels written by Christopher Stasheff. The series follows the character of Matthew Mantrell, a Ph.D. student, who is transported to a magical world where poetry is used to cast spells. There his knowledge of poetry, gained through his literature studies, establishes him as a powerful wizard and positions him as \"lord wizard of the realm\". The series consists of eight novels, and is said to have hints of L.", "The Red Shoes (1948 film)\nThe Red Shoes (1948) is a British feature film about a ballet dancer, written, directed and produced by the team of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, known collectively as The Archers.  The movie employs the story within a story device, being about a young ballerina who joins an established ballet company and becomes the lead dancer in a new ballet called The Red Shoes, itself based on the fairy tale \"The Red Shoes\" by Hans Christian Andersen.", "Zoetrope\nA zoetrope is one of several pre-film animation devices that produce the illusion of motion by displaying a sequence of drawings or photographs showing progressive phases of that motion. The name zoetrope was composed from the Greek root words ζωή zoe, \"life\" and τρόπος tropos, \"turning\".The zoetrope consists of a cylinder with slits cut vertically in the sides. On the inner surface of the cylinder is a band with images from a set of sequenced pictures.", "Blade Runner\nBlade Runner is a 1982 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos. The screenplay, written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples, is a modified film adaptation of the 1968 novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K.", "Game of Thrones\nGame of Thrones is an American  fantasy drama television series created for HBO by showrunners David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of A Song of Ice and Fire, George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is titled A Game of Thrones. Filmed in a Belfast studio and on location elsewhere in Northern Ireland, Croatia, Iceland, Morocco, Spain, Malta, Scotland, and the United States, it premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is the 2010/2011 two-part finale of the Harry Potter film series. Both Part 1 and Part 2 were directed by David Yates, written by Steve Kloves, and form the screen adaptation of the novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling. The adaptation was produced by Rowling along with David Heyman and David Barron."], "neg": ["English Vinglish\nEnglish Vinglish is a 2012 Indian comedy-drama film, written and directed by Gauri Shinde. The film's narrative revolves around a housewife who enrolls in an English-speaking course to stop her husband and daughter mocking her lack of English skills, and gains self-respect in the process. The protagonist, played by Sridevi, was inspired by Shinde's mother.", "Action film\nAction film is a film genre in which one or more heroes are thrust into a series of challenges that typically include physical feats, extended fight scenes, violence, and frantic chases.", "Hollywood\nHollywood (/ˈhɒliwʊd/ HOL-ee-wuud) is a neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. It is notable for its place as the home of the entertainment industry, including several of its historic studios. Its name has come to be a metonym for the motion picture industry of the United States.", "The Gruffalo's Child (film)\nThe Gruffalo's Child is a 2011 British short computer animated TV film based on the picture book written by Julia Donaldson and illustrated by Axel Scheffler. A sequel to The Gruffalo, the film was shown on Christmas Day 2011 in the United Kingdom, exactly two years after the debut of the first film.Directed by Johannes Weiland and Uwe Heidschotter, the film was produced by Michael Rose and Martin Pope of Magic Light Pictures, London, in association with Studio Soi in Ludwigsburg, Germany.", "Red Riding\nRed Riding (2009) is a three-part television adaptation of English author David Peace's Red Riding Quartet (1999–2002). The quartet comprises the novels Nineteen Seventy-Four (1999), Nineteen Seventy-Seven (2000), Nineteen Eighty (2001) and Nineteen Eighty-Three (2002) and the first, third, and fourth of these books became three feature-length television episodes — Red Riding 1974, Red Riding 1980, and Red Riding 1983.", "The Wicker Man (1973 film)\nThe Wicker Man is a 1973 British mystery horror film directed by Robin Hardy and written by Anthony Shaffer. The film stars Edward Woodward, Christopher Lee, Diane Cilento, Ingrid Pitt, and Britt Ekland. Paul Giovanni composed the soundtrack. The story was inspired by David Pinner's 1967 novel Ritual and  centres on the visit of Police Sergeant Neil Howie to the isolated island of Summerisle, in search of a missing girl.", "The Elephant Man (film)\nThe Elephant Man is a 1980 American-British biographical film about Joseph Merrick (whom the script calls John Merrick), a severely deformed man in 19th century London. The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt, Anthony Hopkins, Anne Bancroft, John Gielgud, Wendy Hiller, Michael Elphick, Hannah Gordon and Freddie Jones.", "Goal III: Taking on the World\nGoal III: Taking on the World (also known as Goal III) is the third part of the association football Goal! film trilogy, directed by Andrew Morahan written and produced by Mike Jefferies from the first two Goal! films. Unlike its two predecessors, this film did not have a theatrical release and was instead released on 15 June 2009 straight to DVD and Blu-ray in the United Kingdom.", "Babelsberg\nBabelsberg is the largest district of the Brandenburg capital Potsdam in Germany. The affluent neighbourhood named after a small hill on the Havel river is famous for Babelsberg Palace and Park, part of the Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well as for Babelsberg Studio, a historical centre of the German film industry and the first large-scale movie studio of the world.", "Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home\nStar Trek IV: The Voyage Home is a 1986 American science fiction film released by Paramount Pictures. It is the fourth feature film based on Star Trek, and is a sequel to Star Trek III: The Search for Spock (1984). It completes the story arc begun in The Wrath of Khan and continued in The Search for Spock."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Rupert Alexander Lloyd Grint (born 24 August 1988) is an English actor who rose to prominence playing Ron Weasley, one of the three main characters in the Harry Potter film series. Grint was cast as Ron Weasley at the age of 11, having previously acted only in school plays and at his local theatre group."], "neg": ["The Terminator\nThe Terminator is a 1984 American science fiction action film directed by James Cameron, written by Cameron and the film's producer Gale Anne Hurd, and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Michael Biehn and Linda Hamilton. It is the first installment in the Terminator franchise. It was filmed in Los Angeles, produced by Hemdale Film Corporation and distributed by Orion Pictures.", "Harry Leonard (rugby union)\nHarry William Leonard (born 28 April 1992) is a Scottish rugby union player.Leonard joined Edinburgh as an elite development player in the summer of 2011 shortly before travelling to New Zealand as one of the 3 players selected for the McPhail Scholarship.Despite still being eligible for Under-20 rugby, Leonard showed clear composure from stand-off in the RaboDirect Pro 12 and Heineken cup.", "Nativity 2: Danger in the Manger\nNativity 2: Danger in the Manger is a 2012 British comedy film written and directed by Debbie Isitt, an improvised Christmas comedy and sequel to the 2009 film Nativity! The film stars David Tennant playing the dual role of twin brothers, with Joanna Page as the wife of one of the brothers and Ian McNeice as the father of the brothers. Pam Ferris and Marc Wootton reprise their roles from the first film.", "Chris Munro\nChris Munro is a British sound engineer. He has won two Academy Award's for Best Sound and has been nominated for another two in the same category. He has worked on over 80 films since 1972.", "Harry Brown (footballer, born 1883)\nHenry \"Harry\" Brown (11 November 1883 – 9 February 1934) was an English footballer who played as an inside forward for various clubs in the early part of the twentieth century, including West Bromwich Albion, Newcastle United, Fulham and Southampton (two spells). At Newcastle, he was a member of the team that won the Football League championship in 1906–07.", "Film crew\nA film crew is a group of people hired by a production company for the purpose of producing a film or motion picture. The crew is distinguished from the cast as the cast are understood to be the actors who appear in front of the camera or provide voices for characters in the film. The crew is also separate from the producers as the producers are the ones who own a portion of either the film company or the film's intellectual property rights.", "Drag Me to Hell\nDrag Me to Hell is a 2009 American horror film co-written and directed by Sam Raimi. The plot, written with his brother Ivan, focuses on loan officer Christine Brown (Alison Lohman), who reluctantly, under orders from her boss, must refuse to extend a loan to a gypsy woman by the name of Mrs. Ganush (Lorna Raver). In retaliation, Ganush places a curse on Christine that, after three days of escalating torment, will plunge her into the depths of Hell to burn for eternity.", "Moon Over Soho\nMoon Over Soho is the second novel in the Rivers of London series by English author Ben Aaronovitch. The novel was released on 21 April 2011 through Gollancz and was well received.", "The Magician's Nephew\nThe Magician's Nephew is a high fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Bodley Head in 1955. It was the sixth published of seven novels in The Chronicles of Narnia (1950–1956); it is volume one in recent editions, which are sequenced according to Narnia history. Like the others it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes and her work has been retained in many later editions.", "The Lion King\nThe Lion King is a 1994 American animated epic musical film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 32nd animated feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa, and was influenced by the biblical tales of Joseph and Moses and William Shakespeare's famous play, Hamlet. The film was produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["The Wizarding World of Harry Potter is a themed area spanning two theme parks – Islands of Adventure and Universal Studios Florida –  at the Universal Orlando Resort in Orlando, Florida, USA.The first phase was officially announced for Islands of Adventure on May 31, 2007, and after a two-and-a-half-year construction period, the area officially opened to the public on June 18, 2010."], "neg": ["M (1931 film)\nM (German: M - Eine Stadt sucht einen Mörder — \"M - A city looks for a murderer\") is a 1931 German drama-thriller film directed by Fritz Lang and starring Peter Lorre. It was written by Lang and his wife Thea von Harbou and was the director's first sound film.Now considered a classic, Lang himself believed it was his finest work.", "Carry On (franchise)\nThe Carry On franchise primarily consists of a sequence of 31 low-budget British comedy motion pictures (1958–92), four Christmas specials, a television series of thirteen episodes, and three West End and provincial stage plays. The films' humour was in the British comic tradition of the music hall and bawdy seaside postcards.", "Eyes Wide Shut\nEyes Wide Shut is a 1999 erotic thriller film loosely based upon Arthur Schnitzler's 1926 novella Traumnovelle (Dream Story). The film was directed, produced, and co-written by Stanley Kubrick. It was his last film, as he died six days after showing his final cut to Warner Bros. studios. The story, set in and around New York City, follows the sexually charged adventures of Dr. Bill Harford, who is shocked when his wife, Alice, reveals that she had contemplated an affair a year earlier.", "Mort\nMort is a Discworld novel by Terry Pratchett. Published in 1987, it is the fourth Discworld novel and the first to focus on the character Death, who only appeared as a side character in the previous novels.", "House (1977 film)\nHouse (ハウス, Hausu) is a 1977 Japanese horror film directed and produced by Nobuhiko Obayashi. The film stars mostly amateur actors with only Kimiko Ikegami and Yōko Minamida having any notable previous acting experience.", "Martial arts film\nMartial arts film is a film genre. A subgenre of the action film, martial arts films contain numerous martial arts fights between characters, usually as the films' primary appeal and entertainment value, and often as a method of storytelling and character expression and development. Martial arts are frequently featured in training scenes and other sequences in addition to fights. Martial arts films commonly include other types of action, such as stuntwork, chases, and/or gunfights.", "Trilogy\nA trilogy (from Greek τρι- tri-, \"three\" and -λογία -logia, \"discourse\") is a set of three works of art that are connected, and that can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, or video games.", "Magic (paranormal)\nMagic or sorcery is the use of rituals, symbols, actions, gestures and language that are believed to exploit supernatural forces. Modern Western magicians generally state magic's primary purpose to be personal spiritual growth.The belief in and the practice of magic has been present since the earliest human cultures and continues to have an important spiritual, religious, and medicinal role in many cultures in present times.", "Merlin\nMerlin is a legendary figure best known as the wizard featured in Arthurian legend. The standard depiction of the character first appears in Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae, written c. 1136, and is based on an amalgamation of previous historical and legendary figures.", "Sleepy Hollow (film)\nSleepy Hollow is a 1999 American horror film directed by Tim Burton. It is a film adaptation loosely inspired by the 1820 short story The Legend of Sleepy Hollow by Washington Irving and stars Johnny Depp and Christina Ricci, with Miranda Richardson, Michael Gambon, Casper Van Dien and Jeffrey Jones in supporting roles."]}
{"query": "harry potter movie", "pos": ["Thomas Andrew Felton (born 22 September 1987) is an English actor. He is best known for playing the role of Draco Malfoy in the Harry Potter film series, the film adaptations of the best-selling Harry Potter novels by author J.K. Rowling, for which he auditioned at age 12.Felton began appearing in commercials when he was 8 years old and in films at 10, finding work in The Borrowers and Anna and the King."], "neg": ["Phil Hawkins\nPhil Hawkins (born December 26, 1984) is an award-winning commercials, television and independent film director from Manchester, United Kingdom. His work in feature film includes \"The Women Of Troy\" (2006) and Philip Pullman's The Butterfly Tattoo (2008). He is also known for appearing in the Fox/DreamWorks reality television show On The Lot.", "Fashion in Film Festival\nThe Fashion in Film Festival (often abbreviated as FFF) is a biennial festival organised by Fashion in Film. The festival is currently in its fourth edition. It has previously been held at venues including BFI Southbank, Tate Modern, the Barbican Centre, the Horse Hospital and the Ciné lumière in London and the Museum of the Moving Image in New York.", "Dirty Harry (pinball)\nDirty Harry is a Williams pinball machine released in March 1995.  It is based on the fictional character of the same name.", "Snuff film\nA snuff film is defined by the American Heritage Dictionary as \"a movie in a purported genre of movies in which an actor is actually murdered or commits suicide\". It may include a motion picture genre that depicts the actual murder of a person or people, without the aid of special effects, for the express purpose of financial exploitation, but that detail is extraneous, so long as it is \"circulated amongst a jaded few for the purpose of entertainment\".", "Jurassic Park (film)\nJurassic Park is a 1993 American science fiction adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg. It is the first installment of the Jurassic Park film series. It is based on the 1990 novel of the same name by Michael Crichton, with a screenplay written by Crichton and David Koepp.", "Cinema of the United Kingdom\nThe United Kingdom has had a significant film industry for over a century. While film production reached an all-time high in 1936, the 'golden age' of British cinema is usually thought to have occurred in the 1940s, during which the directors David Lean, Michael Powell, (with Emeric Pressburger) and Carol Reed produced their most highly acclaimed work. Many British actors have achieved international fame and critical success, including Michael Caine, Sean Connery and Kate Winslet.", "The Craft (film)\nThe Craft is a 1996 American supernatural thriller  film directed by Andrew Fleming and starring Robin Tunney, Fairuza Balk, Neve Campbell, and Rachel True. The film's plot centers on a group of four teenage girls who pursue witchcraft and use sorcery for their own gain. The film was released on May 3, 1996, by Columbia Pictures.", "Gandalf\nGandalf /ˈɡændɑːlf/ is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's novels The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. He is a wizard, member of the Istari order, as well as leader of the Fellowship of the Ring and the army of the West. In The Lord of the Rings, he is initially known as Gandalf the Grey, but returns from death as Gandalf the White.", "Sound film\nA sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed before sound motion pictures were made commercially practical. Reliable synchronization was difficult to achieve with the early sound-on-disc systems, and amplification and recording quality were also inadequate.", "Aladdin (1992 Disney film)\nAladdin is a 1992 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Aladdin is the 31st animated feature in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series, and was part of the Disney film era known as the Disney Renaissance. The film was directed by John Musker and Ron Clements, and is based on the Arab-style folktale of Aladdin and the magic lamp from One Thousand and One Nights."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["\"At or with Me\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Jack Johnson. It is the second single from his fifth studio album, To the Sea."], "neg": ["Johnston Atoll\nJohnston Atoll, also known as Kalama Atoll to Native Hawaiians, is an unincorporated territory of the United States currently administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) of the Department of the Interior as part of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument. The islands are visited annually by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.", "Pat Rafter\nPatrick Michael \"Pat\" Rafter (born 28 December 1972) is an Australian former World No. 1 tennis player. He twice won the men's singles title at the US Open and was twice the runner-up at Wimbledon. He was known for his natural serve-and-volley style of play. He became the first man in the Open Era to win Montreal/Toronto, Cincinnati and the US Open in the same year (1998); this achievement has been dubbed the American Summer Slam.", "John-Anthony Cooney\nJohn-Anthony Cooney (born Johannes-Antonius Cooneybergson, 1982, London), often professionally accredited as The Jac-meister, is a British illustrator, animator, designer and stand-up comedian.", "Johnny Weissmuller\nJohnny Weissmuller (born Peter Johann Weißmüller; June 2, 1904 – January 20, 1984) was an American competition swimmer and actor best known for playing Tarzan in films of the 1930s and 1940s and for having one of the best competitive swimming records of the 20th century. Weissmuller was one of the world's fastest swimmers in the 1920s, winning five Olympic gold medals for swimming and one bronze medal for water polo. He won fifty-two U.S.", "Peter Jackson (table tennis)\nPeter Jackson (born 22 October 1964) is a table tennis player representative of New Zealand. He competed in three Summer Olympics and two Commonwealth Games, winning a bronze medal at 2002 Commonwealth Games.", "John Zerzan\nJohn Zerzan (/ˈzɜrzən/, ZUR-zən; born 1943) is an American anarchist and primitivist philosopher and author. His works criticize agricultural civilization as inherently oppressive, and advocate drawing upon the ways of life of hunter-gatherers as an inspiration for what a free society should look like.", "John Quincy Adams\nJohn Quincy Adams (; July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American statesman who served as the sixth President of the United States from 1825 to 1829. He also served as a diplomat, a Senator and member of the House of Representatives.", "Reggie Jackson\nReginald Martinez \"Reggie\" Jackson (born May 18, 1946) is an American former professional baseball right fielder who played 21 seasons for the Kansas City / Oakland Athletics, Baltimore Orioles, New York Yankees, and California Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB). Jackson was inducted into the  National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1993.Jackson was nicknamed \"Mr. October\" for his clutch hitting in the postseason with the Athletics and the Yankees.", "Los Angeles Kings\nThe Los Angeles Kings are a professional ice hockey team based in Los Angeles, California. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team was founded on February 9, 1966, when Jack Kent Cooke was awarded an NHL expansion franchise for Los Angeles, becoming one of the six teams that began play as part of the 1967 NHL expansion.", "Tennis\nTennis is a racquet sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a racquet that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of the game is to play the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a good return."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["Better Together is a song written and performed by Jack Johnson. As well as being the first track on Johnson's album In Between Dreams, which was released in February 2005, \"Better Together\" was released as a single in January 2006. It charted at #24 in the United Kingdom.  In the United States, a live version from the En Concert live album was released as a single in 2009, peaking at #23 on the Mediabase Triple A chart."], "neg": ["Andrew Johnson\nAndrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 –  July 31, 1875) was the 17th President of the United States, serving from 1865 to 1869. Johnson became president as he was vice president at the time of President Abraham Lincoln's assassination. A Democrat who ran with Lincoln on the National Union ticket, Johnson came to office as the Civil War concluded. The new president favored quick restoration of the seceded states to the Union.", "Jack Shewchuk\nJohn Michael \"Jack\" Shewchuk (June 19, 1917 – May 15, 1989) was a NHL defenceman for the Boston Bruins. He was born in Brantford, Ontario.", "Jackson Pollock\nPaul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 – August 11, 1956), known professionally as Jackson Pollock, was an influential American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement. He was well known for his unique style of drip painting.During his lifetime, Pollock enjoyed considerable fame and notoriety; he was a major artist of his generation. Regarded as reclusive, he had a volatile personality, and struggled with alcoholism for most of his life.", "Eric Johnson (professor)\nEric L. Johnson is the Lawrence and Charlotte Hoover Professor of Pastoral Care at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.  He is also Director of the Society for Christian Psychology and associate editor of the Journal of Psychology & Theology. Johnson studied at Toronto Baptist Seminary, Calvin College and Michigan State University, and previously taught at Northwestern College in Minnesota.", "Jumping Jack\nA jumping jack (Canada & US) or star jump (UK and other Commonwealth nations), also called side-straddle hop in the US military, is a physical jumping exercise performed by jumping to a position with the legs spread wide and the hands touching overhead, sometimes in a clap, and then returning to a position with the feet together and the arms at the sides.", "Jack Reiter\nJack Reiter, (3 March 1921- 29 October 1999) was a Colonel in the US Air Force, lawyer and businessman.He was born in New York State, and excelled at sports winning championships in boxing and swimming. He later attended New York University where he received a law degree.He had an interest in flying and during World War II Colonel Reiter served as a B-24 Liberator Consolidated B-24 Liberator pilot in the Army Air Forces, flying over North Africa and Italy.", "Jack Connelly\nJack H. Connelly (4 August 1918 – 10 August 2006) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).Connelly, a forward, was St Kilda's leading goal-kicker in the 1943 VFL season, with 27 goals, despite not playing past round 11. He returned to his original club, Preston, in 1945.", "Jack Bradford (footballer)\nJohn \"Jack\" Bradford (9 April 1895 – 1969) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Grimsby Town, Wolverhampton Wanderers and Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic.", "Jack Kerouac\nJack Kerouac (/ˈkɛruːæk/ or /ˈkɛrɵæk/, born Jean-Louis Lebris de Kérouac; March 12, 1922 – October 21, 1969) was an American novelist and poet.He is considered a literary iconoclast and, alongside William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, a pioneer of the Beat Generation. Kerouac is recognized for his method of spontaneous prose. Thematically, his work covers topics such as Catholic spirituality, jazz, promiscuity, Buddhism, drugs, poverty, and travel.", "Jack Dunn (soccer)\nJack Dunn was a U.S. soccer inside right who was a four-time All American, a member of the U.S. soccer team at the 1952 Summer Olympics.  He was a four-time All American and coached at the collegiate level."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["\"Breakdown\" is a song written by Jack Johnson, Dan Nakamura & Paul Huston and sung by Jack Johnson. It is the eleventh track on the album In Between Dreams which was released in February 2005. It was released as a single in September 2005. The video features Jack Johnson surfing in Pichilemu, Chile. The single peaked at #73 in the United Kingdom.The song was originally featured on the A Brokedown Melody soundtrack."], "neg": ["Indian and jackrabbits\nIndian and jackrabbits is a two-player abstract strategy board game from the Tiwa tribe of Taos, New Mexico.  A similar game with a slightly different board is also played by the Tohono O'odham tribe of Arizona.", "Wolfman Jack\nRobert Weston Smith, known as Wolfman Jack (January 21, 1938 – July 1, 1995) was an American disc jockey. Famous for his gravelly voice, he credited it for his success, saying, \"It's kept meat and potatoes on the table for years for Wolfman and Wolfwoman. A couple of shots of whiskey helps it. I've got that nice raspy sound.\"", "Jack Patten\nJohn Thomas Patten (27 March 1905 - 12 October 1957), also known as Jack Patten was an Australian Aboriginal civil rights activist and journalist.", "Johnson Fry\nJohnson Fry (November 21, 1901 – April 7, 1959), nicknamed \"Jay\", was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played with the Cleveland Indians for one season. He pitched in one game during the 1923 Cleveland Indians season on August 24, 1923.", "Jackie Hudson\nJacqueline Marie \"Jackie\" Hudson, O.P., (November 19, 1934 – August 3, 2011) was an American Dominican Sister and anti-nuclear activist. She spent the first 29 years of her working career as a music teacher. After her retirement from education, she dedicated her life to anti-war activism, during the course of which her actions led her to be arrested several times. In 2011, after a decline in her health in prison, Hudson died from multiple myeloma at the age of 76.", "John Cain (junior)\nJohn Cain (born 26 April 1931), Australian Labor Party politician, was the 41st Premier of Victoria, holding office from 1982 to 1990. During his time as Premier, changes were enforced to the practices of various institutions in Melbourne which discriminated against women, while other reforms were introduced such as liberalized shop trading hours and liquor laws, equal opportunity initiatives, and occupational health and safety legislation.", "J. J. Johnson\nJames Louis \"J. J.\" Johnson (January 22, 1924 – February 4, 2001) was an American jazz trombonist, composer and arranger. He was sometimes credited as Jay Jay Johnson.Johnson was one of the first trombonists to embrace bebop music. He has long been regarded as one of the leading trombonists of the post-swing era, exerting a pervasive influence on other jazz musicians.", "Jack Kerouac\nJack Kerouac (/ˈkɛruːæk/ or /ˈkɛrɵæk/, born Jean-Louis Lebris de Kérouac; March 12, 1922 – October 21, 1969) was an American novelist and poet.He is considered a literary iconoclast and, alongside William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, a pioneer of the Beat Generation. Kerouac is recognized for his method of spontaneous prose. Thematically, his work covers topics such as Catholic spirituality, jazz, promiscuity, Buddhism, drugs, poverty, and travel.", "Arthur Jackman\nArthur Jackman (1843 – 31 January 1907) was a Newfoundland sealing captain.Born in Renews, Newfoundland, Jackman was the son of Captain Thomas Jackman and the brother of William Jackman. In 1880 he was commander of the Narwhal and between 1881 and 1886 the Resolute, both of which sailed from Dundee. Jackman's ships engaged in both whaling and sealing off of Newfoundland. Jackman eventually became superintendent of the Bowring Brothers fleet.", "Chuck Berry\nCharles Edward Anderson \"Chuck\" Berry (born October 18, 1926) is an American guitarist, singer and songwriter, and one of the pioneers of rock and roll music. With songs such as \"Maybellene\" (1955), \"Roll Over Beethoven\" (1956), \"Rock and Roll Music\" (1957) and \"Johnny B."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["\"Drink the Water\" is a song recorded by Jack Johnson on the album Brushfire Fairytales released on February 1, 2001 under the Universal label.It was inspired by an accident during a big surf where Jack Johnson wiped out and nearly drowned. He had hit an underwater reef on a fall and cut his head wide open. Jack was the youngest pro-surfer to be invited to the Pipe Masters.The song also talks about the danger of letting fear set in while surfing."], "neg": ["Indian and jackrabbits\nIndian and jackrabbits is a two-player abstract strategy board game from the Tiwa tribe of Taos, New Mexico.  A similar game with a slightly different board is also played by the Tohono O'odham tribe of Arizona.", "Jotham Johnson\nJotham Johnson (born October 21, 1905 in Newark, New Jersey; died February 8, 1967, in New York, New York) was an American classical archaeologist.He was educated at Princeton University (A.B. 1926) and the University of Pennsylvania where he received his doctorate in 1931.  He taught at the University of Pittsburgh and then joined the faculty of New York University.", "John Lynch (New Hampshire)\nJohn H. Lynch (born November 25, 1952) is an American businessman and politician who served as the 80th Governor of the U.S. State of New Hampshire. Lynch was first elected Governor in 2004, defeating first-term incumbent Governor Craig Benson - the first time an incumbent Governor was denied a second term in 78 years. Lynch won re-election in landslide victories in 2006 and 2008, and comfortably won a historic fourth term in 2010.", "Jack McIntosh (strongman)\nJack McIntosh (born 23 August 1988) is a British strongman competitor, who was the youngest competitor at the 2011 World's Strongest Man.", "John Zerzan\nJohn Zerzan (/ˈzɜrzən/, ZUR-zən; born 1943) is an American anarchist and primitivist philosopher and author. His works criticize agricultural civilization as inherently oppressive, and advocate drawing upon the ways of life of hunter-gatherers as an inspiration for what a free society should look like.", "Gartrell Johnson\nGartrell Godfrey Johnson, III (born June 21, 1986) is a former American football running back. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the fourth round of the 2009 NFL Draft. He played college football at Colorado State. Johnson has also played for the New York Giants and Atlanta Falcons.", "Jack King (NASA)\nJohn William \"Jack\" King (February 12, 1931 – June 11, 2015) was a Chief of Public Information and Public Affairs Officer for NASA. He is best known for his work as Kennedy Space Center Chief of Public Information during projects Mercury, Gemini and Apollo. As part of this role, he provided public announcements and commentary for several of the mission launches. He is best known for his announcement of the Apollo 11 launch, which earned him the nickname \"Voice of Apollo\".", "Peter Jackson (table tennis)\nPeter Jackson (born 22 October 1964) is a table tennis player representative of New Zealand. He competed in three Summer Olympics and two Commonwealth Games, winning a bronze medal at 2002 Commonwealth Games.", "Johnny Unitas\nJohn Constantine \"Johnny\" Unitas (/juːˈnaɪtɨs/; May 7, 1933 – September 11, 2002), nicknamed \"Johnny U\", or  \"The Golden Arm\", was an American professional American football player who played from the 1950s through the 1970s. He spent the majority of his career playing for the Baltimore Colts. He was a record-setting quarterback, and the National Football League's most valuable player in 1959, 1964 and 1967.", "John McMahon (hurler)\nJohn McMahon (born 1950) is an Irish former hurler who played as a left corner-back for the Clare senior team.McMahon first joined the Clare team in the early 1970s and was a regular member of the starting fifteen over the course of the next decade."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["En Concert is a live album by singer-songwriter Jack Johnson, project released in the U.S. in late 2009. All songs on the album were recorded live during the \"Sleep Through the Static World Tour\" in 2008 where 100% of the tour profits and profits from this release will be going to fund the Kokua Hawaii Foundation and the Johnson Ohana Charitable Foundation to support environmental art, and music education around the world. It was released as an iTunes LP on the iTunes Store in late 2009."], "neg": ["Anthony Johnson (defensive lineman)\nAnthony Johnson (born January 24, 1993) is an American football defensive tackle who is currently a Free Agent. He played college football at Louisiana State University (LSU). During his high school football career at O. Perry Walker High School in New Orleans, Johnson broke the Louisiana career quarterback sack record with 67.5 sacks.", "Walter J. Johnson\nWalter J. Johnson (November 1, 1611 - September 30, 1703)  was an English explorer and fur trader whose travels in the Delaware and Hudson River valleys helped to pave the way for further settlement.  He had good friendships and business relationships with the Lenape and Mohawk people who inhabited the area at the time.", "Gilbert Johnson\nSergeant Major Gilbert \"Hashmark\" Johnson (October 30, 1905 – August 5, 1972) was one of the first African Americans to enlist in the United States Marine Corps, and one of the first African American drill instructors in the U.S. Marine Corps.  Johnson was known as “Hashmark” because he had more service stripes than rank stripes. He retired in 1959 after 32 years of service in the U.S. military, 17 years were as a Marine.", "Los Angeles Kings\nThe Los Angeles Kings are a professional ice hockey team based in Los Angeles, California. They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team was founded on February 9, 1966, when Jack Kent Cooke was awarded an NHL expansion franchise for Los Angeles, becoming one of the six teams that began play as part of the 1967 NHL expansion.", "John Dold\nJohn 'Jack' Biddulph Dold (3 January 1902 – 17 September 1968) was a South African rugby union international and first-class cricketer with Eastern Province.In six first-class matches between the 1922/23 and 1926/27 South African cricket seasons, four of them in the Currie Cup, Dold made 269 runs at 22.41 and took two wickets at the cost of 26.50 runs each.", "Jacksonville, Alabama\nJacksonville is a city in Calhoun County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 12,548, which is a 49% increase since 2000. It is included in the Anniston-Oxford Metropolitan Statistical Area. Jacksonville State University is located here, which is a center of commerce and one of the largest employers in the area.", "Columbus Blue Jackets\nThe Columbus Blue Jackets are a professional ice hockey team based in Columbus, Ohio, United States. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).Replacing the Columbus Chill of the ECHL, the Blue Jackets were founded as an expansion team in 2000. The team qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs for the first time in 2009.The Blue Jackets' name and logos were inspired by Ohio's Civil War history.", "Jackson Pollock\nPaul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 – August 11, 1956), known professionally as Jackson Pollock, was an influential American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement. He was well known for his unique style of drip painting.During his lifetime, Pollock enjoyed considerable fame and notoriety; he was a major artist of his generation. Regarded as reclusive, he had a volatile personality, and struggled with alcoholism for most of his life.", "John Cain (junior)\nJohn Cain (born 26 April 1931), Australian Labor Party politician, was the 41st Premier of Victoria, holding office from 1982 to 1990. During his time as Premier, changes were enforced to the practices of various institutions in Melbourne which discriminated against women, while other reforms were introduced such as liberalized shop trading hours and liquor laws, equal opportunity initiatives, and occupational health and safety legislation.", "Jackie Hudson\nJacqueline Marie \"Jackie\" Hudson, O.P., (November 19, 1934 – August 3, 2011) was an American Dominican Sister and anti-nuclear activist. She spent the first 29 years of her working career as a music teacher. After her retirement from education, she dedicated her life to anti-war activism, during the course of which her actions led her to be arrested several times. In 2011, after a decline in her health in prison, Hudson died from multiple myeloma at the age of 76."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["\"Hope\" is the second official single from American musician Jack Johnson's album Sleep Through the Static.It was released in May 2008 as a digital download."], "neg": ["Jotham Johnson\nJotham Johnson (born October 21, 1905 in Newark, New Jersey; died February 8, 1967, in New York, New York) was an American classical archaeologist.He was educated at Princeton University (A.B. 1926) and the University of Pennsylvania where he received his doctorate in 1931.  He taught at the University of Pittsburgh and then joined the faculty of New York University.", "Jack Frost (band)\nJack Frost was an Australian rock band, a side project of The Go-Betweens' Grant McLennan and The Church's Steve Kilbey.Jack Frost released two albums, Jack Frost in 1991 (released on Arista) and Snow Job in 1996 (on Beggars Banquet Records).The line up on the first album was McLennan, Kilbey and Pryce Surplice on drums and sundries, plus \"special guests\" including Karin Jansson on backing vocals.", "Jack King (NASA)\nJohn William \"Jack\" King (February 12, 1931 – June 11, 2015) was a Chief of Public Information and Public Affairs Officer for NASA. He is best known for his work as Kennedy Space Center Chief of Public Information during projects Mercury, Gemini and Apollo. As part of this role, he provided public announcements and commentary for several of the mission launches. He is best known for his announcement of the Apollo 11 launch, which earned him the nickname \"Voice of Apollo\".", "Jack Buck\nJohn Francis \"Jack\" Buck (August 21, 1924 – June 18, 2002) was an American sportscaster, best known for his work announcing Major League Baseball games of the St. Louis Cardinals. His play-by-play work earned him recognition from numerous Halls of Fame, such as the National Baseball Hall of Fame, the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and the National Radio Hall of Fame. He has also been inducted as a member of the St.", "John-Anthony Cooney\nJohn-Anthony Cooney (born Johannes-Antonius Cooneybergson, 1982, London), often professionally accredited as The Jac-meister, is a British illustrator, animator, designer and stand-up comedian.", "Jack Kerouac\nJack Kerouac (/ˈkɛruːæk/ or /ˈkɛrɵæk/, born Jean-Louis Lebris de Kérouac; March 12, 1922 – October 21, 1969) was an American novelist and poet.He is considered a literary iconoclast and, alongside William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, a pioneer of the Beat Generation. Kerouac is recognized for his method of spontaneous prose. Thematically, his work covers topics such as Catholic spirituality, jazz, promiscuity, Buddhism, drugs, poverty, and travel.", "Jack Connelly\nJack H. Connelly (4 August 1918 – 10 August 2006) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).Connelly, a forward, was St Kilda's leading goal-kicker in the 1943 VFL season, with 27 goals, despite not playing past round 11. He returned to his original club, Preston, in 1945.", "Tony Johnson (sound engineer)\nTony Johnson is an American sound engineer. He has been nominated for three Academy Awards in the category Best Sound. He has worked on over 30 films since 1981.", "Harrison Schmitt\nHarrison Hagan \"Jack\" Schmitt (born July 3, 1935) is an American geologist, retired NASA astronaut, university professor and former U.S. senator from New Mexico.In December 1972, as one of the crew on board Apollo 17, Schmitt became the first member of NASA's first scientist-astronaut group to fly in space.", "Charles Johnston (umpire)\nCharles Edward Johnston (February 11, 1896 - August 29, 1988) was a Major League Baseball umpire who worked in the American League in 1936 and 1937. Johnson umpired 270 Major League games."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["\"If I Had Eyes\" is the first single from Hawaiian singer-songwriter Jack Johnson's album Sleep Through the Static. It was released exclusively on Brushfirerecords.com November 29. The official iTunes single was released on December 11, 2007.The track features more electric guitar work, similar to that on his On and On album. The track is a mix of acoustic, jazz, and blues. Lyrically, the song expresses the sad breakup of a long-term relationship."], "neg": ["John Arbour\nJohn Gilbert Arbour (born September 28, 1945) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player who played in both the National Hockey League and the World Hockey Association. A stocky, physical defenceman, Arbour also developed an offensive dimension to his game later in his career.", "Ola Jonsson\nOla Jonsson (born 3 November 1966, in Stockholm, Sweden), is a former professional tennis player from Sweden.  He enjoyed most of his tennis success while playing doubles.  During his career he won 2 doubles titles and finished runner-up an additional 2 times.  He achieved a career-high doubles ranking of World No. 90 in 1991.", "John Ruiz\nJohn \"The Quietman\" Ruiz (born January 4, 1972) is an American former professional boxer. Ruiz is the first Latino heavyweight champion and former two-time WBA heavyweight champion. After a professional career spanning over 18 years, Ruiz officially announced his retirement from the sport at a press conference on April 26, 2010.", "Jim Johnstone (basketball)\nJames Robert \"Jim\" Johnstone (born September 20, 1960 in New Canaan, Connecticut) is an American former professional basketball player. He played at center or forward. Johnstone played for the NBA's San Antonio Spurs and Detroit Pistons in 1982-83.Johnstone attended Lewiston-Porter Central School District in Youngstown, New York and attended college at Wake Forest from 1978 to 1982.He was drafted by the Kansas City Kings in the 3rd round of the 1982 NBA Draft.", "John Norton (athlete)\nJohn Kelley Norton (April 16, 1893 – December 28, 1979) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the 400 metre hurdles.He was born in Santa Clara, California and died in New York City.Norton competed for the United States at the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, Belgium in the 400 metre hurdles where he won the silver medal.", "John Shannon (Australian politician)\nJohn Wallace Shannon (28 April 1862 – 30 January 1926) was an Australian politician. Born in Angaston, South Australia, where he was educated, he became a farmer on the Yorke Peninsula and an auctioneer. He served on Maitland Council, of which he was mayor. In 1896, he was elected to the South Australian House of Assembly for Yorke Peninsula, transferring to Wallaroo in 1902. He left the Assembly in 1905.", "John Anderson, Jr.\nJohn Anderson Jr. (May 8, 1917 – September 15, 2014) was the 36th  Governor of Kansas having served from 1961 until 1965.", "Lindsay Johnson\nLindsay Johnson (born 8 May 1980) is an English footballer, currently playing for Everton Ladies. She has represented England at full international level. Johnson is a versatile defender, with the ability to play in any of the defensive positions.", "Paul Keating\nPaul John Keating (born 18 January 1944) is an Australian politician who was the 24th Prime Minister of Australia and the Leader of the Labor Party from 1991 to 1996. Born in a working-class Sydney suburb and having left school at 14, Keating was first elected to the House of Representatives at 25, winning the seat of Blaxland in 1969.Keating was appointed Treasurer of Australia by newly elected Prime Minister Bob Hawke in 1983.", "John Pratt-Johnson\nJohn A. Pratt-Johnson, FRCS(C.), FRCS(Edin.), is a Canadian ophthalmologist and Emeritus Professor of Ophthalmology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. He is a famous pediatric ophthalmologist and has trained many fellows at the university. He has also involved himself in international cooperation to improve the status of medical care in the area of blindness prevention and access to surgical expertise for under-served areas in poor countries."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["In Between Dreams is the third album by singer-songwriter Jack Johnson, released by Brushfire Records in the United States on March 1, 2005 (see 2005 in music). The album received generally mixed reviews from music critics."], "neg": ["Jim Johnstone (basketball)\nJames Robert \"Jim\" Johnstone (born September 20, 1960 in New Canaan, Connecticut) is an American former professional basketball player. He played at center or forward. Johnstone played for the NBA's San Antonio Spurs and Detroit Pistons in 1982-83.Johnstone attended Lewiston-Porter Central School District in Youngstown, New York and attended college at Wake Forest from 1978 to 1982.He was drafted by the Kansas City Kings in the 3rd round of the 1982 NBA Draft.", "John Mitchell (ice hockey, born 1986)\nJohn Mitchell (born August 28, 1986) is an American professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing with the Dundee Stars of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL).", "Tiger Woods\nEldrick Tont \"Tiger\" Woods (born December 30, 1975) is an American professional golfer who is among the most successful golfers of all time. He has been one of the highest-paid athletes in the world for several years.Following an outstanding amateur and two-year college golf career, Woods turned professional at age 20 in late summer 1996.", "Jared Emerson-Johnson\nJared Nathaniel Emerson-Johnson (born October 13, 1981) is an American video game music composer, sound designer, voice director and voice actor. Emerson-Johnson is the Music Supervisor and lead composer at Bay Area Sound, an audio production company specializing in sound design, music and voiceover for video games.", "Jack King (NASA)\nJohn William \"Jack\" King (February 12, 1931 – June 11, 2015) was a Chief of Public Information and Public Affairs Officer for NASA. He is best known for his work as Kennedy Space Center Chief of Public Information during projects Mercury, Gemini and Apollo. As part of this role, he provided public announcements and commentary for several of the mission launches. He is best known for his announcement of the Apollo 11 launch, which earned him the nickname \"Voice of Apollo\".", "Johnson Fry\nJohnson Fry (November 21, 1901 – April 7, 1959), nicknamed \"Jay\", was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played with the Cleveland Indians for one season. He pitched in one game during the 1923 Cleveland Indians season on August 24, 1923.", "Jack Breedon\nJohn \"Jack\" Norman Breedon (29 December 1907 – 12 December 1967) was an English footballer and manager. He played as a goalkeeper. Breedon was born in South Hiendley in the West Riding of Yorkshire, and played for Barnsley, Sheffield Wednesday, Manchester United and Burnley. He also appeared as a wartime guest for Bolton Wanderers, Manchester City, and Rochdale during the Second World War.", "Jack Vance\nJohn Holbrook \"Jack\" Vance (August 28, 1916 – May 26, 2013) was an American mystery, fantasy, and science fiction writer. Though most of his work has been published under the name Jack Vance, he also wrote 11 mystery novels using his full name John Holbrook Vance, three under the pseudonym Ellery Queen, and one each using the pseudonyms Alan Wade, Peter Held, John van See, and Jay Kavanse.", "Percy Johnson (footballer born 1930)\nPercy Johnson (born 8 October 1930) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1950s. A wingman or rover, Johnson was known for his pace and aggression.In 1956 he commenced training with Fitzroy but did not play a senior VFL game for them.", "Brian Jacks\nBrian Jacks (born 5 October 1946) is a British judoka who won Britain's first medal at a world championship, taking a bronze in Salt Lake City in 1967, and gained a second bronze at the 1972 Munich Olympics."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["Jack Bruce Johnson (born April 3, 1949) is an American criminal and former lawyer. He was a Maryland state's attorney and was, from 2002 to 2010, the county executive of Prince George's County, Maryland. He was elected state's attorney in November 1994 and served as county executive from December 2002 to December 2010."], "neg": ["Joe Borri\nJoe Borri (born June 11, 1962 in Detroit, Michigan) is an artist and writer.  Born and raised in Detroit, Borri graduated from Northern Michigan University in 1984.  He is married and has four children.His 2007 anthology \"Eight Dogs Named Jack\" was published by Momentum Books.", "Andrew Johnson\nAndrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 –  July 31, 1875) was the 17th President of the United States, serving from 1865 to 1869. Johnson became president as he was vice president at the time of President Abraham Lincoln's assassination. A Democrat who ran with Lincoln on the National Union ticket, Johnson came to office as the Civil War concluded. The new president favored quick restoration of the seceded states to the Union.", "Johnson Fry\nJohnson Fry (November 21, 1901 – April 7, 1959), nicknamed \"Jay\", was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played with the Cleveland Indians for one season. He pitched in one game during the 1923 Cleveland Indians season on August 24, 1923.", "Gartrell Johnson\nGartrell Godfrey Johnson, III (born June 21, 1986) is a former American football running back. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the fourth round of the 2009 NFL Draft. He played college football at Colorado State. Johnson has also played for the New York Giants and Atlanta Falcons.", "Tony Johnson (sound engineer)\nTony Johnson is an American sound engineer. He has been nominated for three Academy Awards in the category Best Sound. He has worked on over 30 films since 1981.", "Johnny Bench\nJohnny Lee Bench (born December 7, 1947 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) is a former professional baseball catcher who played in the Major Leagues for the Cincinnati Reds from 1967 to 1983 and is a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame. Bench, a 14-time All-Star selection and a two-time National League Most Valuable Player, was a key member of The Big Red Machine, which won six division titles, four National League pennants, and two World Series championships.", "Nicky Bomba\nNicholas Caruana aka Nicky Bomba (born 7 September 1963, Malta) is an Australian musician and singer-songwriter. He is the front man of his band, Bomba, as well as the former drummer and percussionist of John Butler Trio (2003–04, 2009–13). He has performed in other acts and as a solo artist. His youngest sister, Danielle Caruana, (who performs as Mama Kin), is married to his former band mate, John Butler. His older brother, Michael Caruana, is a member of Bomba and of Mama Kin's backing band.", "John Pratt-Johnson\nJohn A. Pratt-Johnson, FRCS(C.), FRCS(Edin.), is a Canadian ophthalmologist and Emeritus Professor of Ophthalmology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. He is a famous pediatric ophthalmologist and has trained many fellows at the university. He has also involved himself in international cooperation to improve the status of medical care in the area of blindness prevention and access to surgical expertise for under-served areas in poor countries.", "John C. Jacob\nJohn C Jacob (1936 – October 11, 2008) was one of the pioneers of the environmental movement in Kerala, India. Jacob was born at Nattakam in Kottayam.He earned a degree in zoology from Madras Christian College, after which he joined the faculty at St. Joseph's College, Devagiri in Kozhikode.", "Jacksonville, Alabama\nJacksonville is a city in Calhoun County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 12,548, which is a 49% increase since 2000. It is included in the Anniston-Oxford Metropolitan Statistical Area. Jacksonville State University is located here, which is a center of commerce and one of the largest employers in the area."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["Jack Johnson (12 March 1926 – 29 January 2008) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL). His career with Essendon finished when he joined the Navy."], "neg": ["Jack Lang (Australian politician)\nJohn Thomas Lang (21 December 1876 – 27 September 1975), usually referred to as J.T. Lang during his career, and familiarly known as \"Jack\" and nicknamed \"The Big Fella\", was an Australian politician who was Premier of New South Wales for two terms (1925–27, 1930–32). He is the only Premier of an Australian state to have been dismissed by the state Governor.", "Johnson County, Wyoming\nJohnson County is a county located in the north central part of the U.S. state of Wyoming.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,569. The county seat is Buffalo. Kaycee is the only other incorporated town in the county.Johnson County lies to the southeast of the Bighorn mountains along Interstate 25 and Interstate 90. The Powder River flows northward through eastern Johnson County.", "R. W. Johnson\nR. W. Johnson (born 1943) is a South African journalist, political scientist, and historian. Born in England, he was educated at Natal University and Oxford University, as a Rhodes Scholar.  He was a fellow in politics at Magdalen College, Oxford, for twenty-six years; he remains an emeritus fellow.", "John Pratt-Johnson\nJohn A. Pratt-Johnson, FRCS(C.), FRCS(Edin.), is a Canadian ophthalmologist and Emeritus Professor of Ophthalmology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. He is a famous pediatric ophthalmologist and has trained many fellows at the university. He has also involved himself in international cooperation to improve the status of medical care in the area of blindness prevention and access to surgical expertise for under-served areas in poor countries.", "Johnson Fry\nJohnson Fry (November 21, 1901 – April 7, 1959), nicknamed \"Jay\", was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played with the Cleveland Indians for one season. He pitched in one game during the 1923 Cleveland Indians season on August 24, 1923.", "Jacinto Ciria Cruz\nJacinto \"Jumping Jack\" Ciria Cruz (died December 25, 1944) is a former Filipino basketball player and coach. Ciria Cruz played for the University of Santo Tomas men's basketball team, and also represented the Philippines at the 1936 Summer Olympics as a member of the country's national basketball team. He later ventured into coaching different collegiate squads.", "Jack Peltason\nJack W. Peltason (August 29, 1923 – March 21, 2015) was the president of the University of California, and former chancellor of the University of California, Irvine. He died of Parkinson's disease in 2015.Born in St. Louis, Missouri, Peltason was a member of the Smith College faculty from 1947-1951 and then joined the University of Illinois-Urbana faculty. He became dean of the College of Arts and Sciences in 1960.", "Jack Evans (Australian politician)\nJohn Gordon \"Jack\" Evans (28 November 1928 – 2 October 2009) was an Australian businessman and politician who served as an Australian Democrats senator for Western Australia from 1983 to June 1985.", "Johnny Bench\nJohnny Lee Bench (born December 7, 1947 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) is a former professional baseball catcher who played in the Major Leagues for the Cincinnati Reds from 1967 to 1983 and is a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame. Bench, a 14-time All-Star selection and a two-time National League Most Valuable Player, was a key member of The Big Red Machine, which won six division titles, four National League pennants, and two World Series championships.", "Elijah Johnson (Home and Away)\nElijah Johnson is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera Home and Away, played by Jay Laga'aia. When the serial created the character, they felt it was a role that would be well suited to Laga'aia and invited him to join the cast. Laga'aia accepted and filmed for a number of months before leaving to film for a separate project. Laga'aia agreed to return to filming in November 2010."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["John McLellan Johnson (August 20, 1930 — June 25, 2009) was a politician in Ontario, Canada.  He was a Progressive Conservative member who served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1975 to 1990. He represented the ridings of Wellington—Dufferin—Peel and Wellington."], "neg": ["John Ruiz\nJohn \"The Quietman\" Ruiz (born January 4, 1972) is an American former professional boxer. Ruiz is the first Latino heavyweight champion and former two-time WBA heavyweight champion. After a professional career spanning over 18 years, Ruiz officially announced his retirement from the sport at a press conference on April 26, 2010.", "John Le Fleming\nJohn Le Fleming (23 October 1865 - 7 October 1942) was an English sportsman who played first-class cricket for Kent and represented England at rugby union. He also went by the name Jack Le Fleming.Le Fleming was capped just once for England, in the 1887 Home Nations Championship game against Wales.A right-handed batsman, Le Fleming played with Kent from 1889 to 1899 and his brother Lawrence also played for the county.", "John Brown (abolitionist)\nJohn Brown (May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859) was a white American abolitionist who believed armed insurrection was the only way to overthrow the institution of slavery in the United States.During the 1856 conflict in Kansas, Brown commanded forces at the Battle of Black Jack and the Battle of Osawatomie. Brown's followers killed five slavery supporters at Pottawatomie. In 1859, Brown led an unsuccessful raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry that ended with his capture.", "Roaring Jack\nRoaring Jack is an Australian Celtic punk/Folk punk band of the 1980s and 1990s. The band formed in 1985 and played their first shows in Sydney in 1986. Original members were Alistair Hulett (acoustic guitar and vocals), Dave Williams (bass), Steve Thompson (drums), Bob (Rab) Mannell (electric guitar and bouzouki) and Hunter Owens (accordion/mandolin and vocals).Owens was later replaced by Steven (Steph) Miller on the same instruments and on vocals.", "Jack Crowe\nJack Crowe (born May 2, 1947) is an American football coach.  He was most recently the head coach at Jacksonville State University in Alabama, a position he has held since 2000.  Crowe served as the head football coach at the University of Arkansas from 1990 to 1992 season. Crowe was also the head coach at Livingston University, now known as the University of West Alabama, from 1977 to 1978. He served as offensive coordinator for head coach Pat Dye at both Wyoming and Auburn.", "Herman Johnson\nHerman Johnson (born January 29, 1985 in Olla, Louisiana) is an American football guard who is a free agent. He was drafted by the Arizona Cardinals in the fifth round of the 2009 NFL Draft. He played college football at LSU.Johnson has also been a member of the Chicago Bears.", "Jack Connelly\nJack H. Connelly (4 August 1918 – 10 August 2006) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).Connelly, a forward, was St Kilda's leading goal-kicker in the 1943 VFL season, with 27 goals, despite not playing past round 11. He returned to his original club, Preston, in 1945.", "Jack Buck\nJohn Francis \"Jack\" Buck (August 21, 1924 – June 18, 2002) was an American sportscaster, best known for his work announcing Major League Baseball games of the St. Louis Cardinals. His play-by-play work earned him recognition from numerous Halls of Fame, such as the National Baseball Hall of Fame, the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and the National Radio Hall of Fame. He has also been inducted as a member of the St.", "Johnston Atoll\nJohnston Atoll, also known as Kalama Atoll to Native Hawaiians, is an unincorporated territory of the United States currently administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) of the Department of the Interior as part of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument. The islands are visited annually by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.", "Reggie Jackson\nReginald Martinez \"Reggie\" Jackson (born May 18, 1946) is an American former professional baseball right fielder who played 21 seasons for the Kansas City / Oakland Athletics, Baltimore Orioles, New York Yankees, and California Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB). Jackson was inducted into the  National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1993.Jackson was nicknamed \"Mr. October\" for his clutch hitting in the postseason with the Athletics and the Yankees."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["John William \"Jack\" Johnson (12 February 1919 – 1975) was an English professional footballer, who played for Huddersfield Town, Grimsby Town and Shrewsbury Town. He was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland."], "neg": ["Jack Marshall (composer)\nJack Marshall (November 23, 1921 – September 20, 1973) was an American guitarist, conductor, and composer. He is the father of producer-director Frank Marshall and composer Phil Marshall.", "Joe Borri\nJoe Borri (born June 11, 1962 in Detroit, Michigan) is an artist and writer.  Born and raised in Detroit, Borri graduated from Northern Michigan University in 1984.  He is married and has four children.His 2007 anthology \"Eight Dogs Named Jack\" was published by Momentum Books.", "Jack Shewchuk\nJohn Michael \"Jack\" Shewchuk (June 19, 1917 – May 15, 1989) was a NHL defenceman for the Boston Bruins. He was born in Brantford, Ontario.", "Johnny Oduya\nDavid Johnny Oduya  (born October 1, 1981), usually referred to as Johnny Oduya, is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is of Kenyan Luo descent on his father's side. Oduya is a two time Stanley Cup champion with the Blackhawks in 2013 and 2015.", "Lorraine Nicholson\nLorraine Broussard Nicholson (born April 16, 1990) is an American actress. Besides being known for being the daughter of Jack Nicholson, she is known for playing Alana Blanchard in the biographical film Soul Surfer (2011).", "Jacksonville Beach, Florida\nJacksonville Beach is a city on the Atlantic coast of Duval County, east of Jacksonville, Florida, United States. It is part of the Jacksonville Beaches communities, together with Mayport, Atlantic Beach, Neptune Beach, and Ponte Vedra Beach. When the city of Jacksonville consolidated with Duval County in 1968, Jacksonville Beach, together with Atlantic Beach, Neptune Beach, and Baldwin, voted to retain their own municipal governments. The population was 21,362 at the 2010 census.", "Vincent Johnson\nVincent Johnson (born  January 6, 1969), is an American serial killer popularly known as the Brooklyn Strangler.", "John Monie\nJohn Monie is a former professional rugby league coach and player. He is probably best known for his coaching career where he won premierships in both Australia and England.", "Lindsay Johnson\nLindsay Johnson (born 8 May 1980) is an English footballer, currently playing for Everton Ladies. She has represented England at full international level. Johnson is a versatile defender, with the ability to play in any of the defensive positions.", "John Mitchell (ice hockey, born 1986)\nJohn Mitchell (born August 28, 1986) is an American professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing with the Dundee Stars of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL)."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["Jack Laurence Johnson (born April 7, 1987) is an American actor, best known for his performance as the character Will Robinson in the 1998 movie, Lost in Space.Johnson was born in Los Angeles, California, where he lived, before attending Wesleyan University in Connecticut. His paternal grandparents were screenwriter Nunnally Johnson and actress Dorris Bowdon."], "neg": ["Jack Berry\nJack Berry (1944–2003) was an Irish sportsperson.  He played hurling with his local club St. Anne's and was a member of the Wexford senior inter-county team from 1968 until 1973.", "Jack Cullen\nJohn Patrick Cullen (born October 6, 1939 in Newark, New Jersey) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. Cullen played for the New York Yankees in 1962, 1965 and 1966. In 19 career games, he had a 4–4 record with a 3.07 ERA. He batted and threw right-handed.Cullen was signed by the Yankees as an amateur free agent in 1959.", "Jacksonville, Alabama\nJacksonville is a city in Calhoun County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 12,548, which is a 49% increase since 2000. It is included in the Anniston-Oxford Metropolitan Statistical Area. Jacksonville State University is located here, which is a center of commerce and one of the largest employers in the area.", "Jim Johnstone (umpire)\nJames Edward \"Jim\" Johnstone (December 9, 1872 - June 13, 1927) was a professional baseball umpire. Johnstone worked in three Major leagues in his career, the American League (1902), National League (1903-1912), and the Federal League (1915). He umpired 1,736 major league games in his 12 year career. Johnstone umpired in the 1906, and 1909 World Series.", "Lleyton Hewitt\nLleyton Glynn Hewitt (/ˈleɪtən ˈhjuːɨt/; born 24 February 1981) is an Australian-born professional tennis player and former world No. 1 who now resides in The Bahamas.Hewitt is the youngest male ever to be ranked No. 1 in the world in singles, at the age of 20.", "John Coates (sports administrator)\nJohn Dowling Coates AC (born 7 May 1950) is an Australian lawyer, sports administrator and businessman.He is a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is the current president of the Australian Olympic Committee and chairman of the Australian Olympic Foundation.", "John Grisham\nJohn Ray Grisham, Jr. (/ˈɡrɪʃəm/; born February 8, 1955) is an American lawyer, politician, and author, best known for his popular legal thrillers. His books have been translated into 42 languages.John Grisham graduated from Mississippi State University before attending the University of Mississippi School of Law in 1981.", "Jack Lang (Australian politician)\nJohn Thomas Lang (21 December 1876 – 27 September 1975), usually referred to as J.T. Lang during his career, and familiarly known as \"Jack\" and nicknamed \"The Big Fella\", was an Australian politician who was Premier of New South Wales for two terms (1925–27, 1930–32). He is the only Premier of an Australian state to have been dismissed by the state Governor.", "Jack Perkins (footballer)\nJack T. Perkins (20 January 1903 – 12 May 1955) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).Perkins, a ruckman, spent most of his career at Northcote, in the Victorian Football Association (VFA). He was debarred by the league in 1934, after an accumulation of on-field indiscretions, which had seen him disqualified three times. Despite being de-registered by the VFA, he made two appearances for the Northcote seconds.", "Indian and jackrabbits\nIndian and jackrabbits is a two-player abstract strategy board game from the Tiwa tribe of Taos, New Mexico.  A similar game with a slightly different board is also played by the Tohono O'odham tribe of Arizona."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["Jack Johnson, also known as A Tribute to Jack Johnson, is a soundtrack recorded by American jazz musician Miles Davis. The album was the second film score Davis had composed, after Ascenseur pour l'échafaud in 1957. In 1970, Davis was asked by Bill Cayton to record music for his documentary of the same name on the life of boxer Jack Johnson."], "neg": ["John Sheahan (field hockey)\nFor the Irish musician with the same name see John SheahanJohn Sheahan (born 1972) is an Australian born field hockey coach, who is a graduate of Tenri University where the majority of the men's and women's national team graduated. Sheahan has two masters degrees in sports science and has been coaching the men's and women's university teams since graduating himself. He led the women's team since 2005.", "2013 Australian Open\nThe 2013 Australian Open was a tennis tournament that took place in Melbourne Park in Melbourne, Australia, from 14 to 27 January 2013. It was the 101st edition of the Australian Open, and the first Grand Slam event of the year. The tournament consisted of events for professional players in singles, doubles and mixed doubles play.", "Jack Voigt\nJohn David Voigt (born May 17, 1966 in Sarasota, Florida) is a former Major League Baseball outfielder. He played all or part of seven seasons in the majors, from 1992 until 1998, for the Baltimore Orioles, Texas Rangers, Milwaukee Brewers, and Oakland Athletics. He currently works in the New York Mets organization as their outfield/baserunning coordinator.Since his playing career ended in 2000, Voigt has continued to work in minor league baseball as a coach, instructor, and manager.", "The Kook\nThe Kook is an American live action short film. The film's run time is approximately 17 minutes. It was written and directed by Nat Livingston Johnson and Gregory Mitnick, also known as the directing duo Peking, and produced by Christina King. It premiered at The CFC Worldwide Short Film Festival  in Toronto, and screened as part of the 2012 Slamdance Film Festival.", "John Machado\nJohn Machado is a 6th degree black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.  He is a former Jiu-Jitsu world, national, and state champion, and a two-time Pan American Games Sambo champion.Machado also won many Judo tournaments as a black belt. He is also an aspiring actor, having appeared in numerous movie and television roles.", "Eric Johnson (professor)\nEric L. Johnson is the Lawrence and Charlotte Hoover Professor of Pastoral Care at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.  He is also Director of the Society for Christian Psychology and associate editor of the Journal of Psychology & Theology. Johnson studied at Toronto Baptist Seminary, Calvin College and Michigan State University, and previously taught at Northwestern College in Minnesota.", "Jack Malone\nSpecial Agent John \"Jack\" Michael Malone is a character in the CBS crime drama Without a Trace, portrayed by Anthony LaPaglia. He was the lead agent for the New York City FBI missing persons case squad. His departmental title is Supervisory Special Agent of New York District Unit C-8.  He appeared on a crossover episode of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation called \"Who and What\".", "Jack Cullen\nJohn Patrick Cullen (born October 6, 1939 in Newark, New Jersey) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. Cullen played for the New York Yankees in 1962, 1965 and 1966. In 19 career games, he had a 4–4 record with a 3.07 ERA. He batted and threw right-handed.Cullen was signed by the Yankees as an amateur free agent in 1959.", "Jack Waterford\nJohn Edward O'Brien (Jack) Waterford AM is an Australian journalist and commentator who is now Editor-at-Large of The Canberra Times.  Jack Waterford graduated in law from the Australian National University. He began his journalism career as a cadet with The Canberra Times in 1972, covering a broad range of rounds before being appointed Deputy Editor in 1987, Editor in 1995, and Editor-in-Chief in 2001.", "Joe Borri\nJoe Borri (born June 11, 1962 in Detroit, Michigan) is an artist and writer.  Born and raised in Detroit, Borri graduated from Northern Michigan University in 1984.  He is married and has four children.His 2007 anthology \"Eight Dogs Named Jack\" was published by Momentum Books."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["John Thomas \"Topeka Jack\" Johnson (1883-1940) was a Negro Leagues infielder and manager for several years before the founding of the first Negro National League. He was also a professional boxer and trainer, and his nickname may have resulted from the need to distinguish him from the heavyweight champion Jack Johnson.Johnson played for the Chicago Union Giants from 1903 to 1905 and again in 1907, his teammates including George Hopkins, Albert Toney, and Joe Green."], "neg": ["John Carney (baseball)\nJohn Joseph Carney (November 10, 1866 – October 19, 1925), also known as Handsome Jack, was a professional baseball player in the late 19th century. He was born in Salem, Massachusetts, United States in 1866, and made his debut with the Washington Nationals on April 24, 1889. His last game, with the Milwaukee Brewers, was on October 4, 1891, and he died in 1925 in Litchfield, New Hampshire.", "John Denver\nHenry John Deutschendorf, Jr. (December 31, 1943 – October 12, 1997), known professionally as John Denver, was an American singer-songwriter, actor, activist and humanitarian, whose greatest commercial success was as a solo singer, starting in the 1970s. He was one of the most popular acoustic artists of the decade and one of its best-selling artists.", "Charles Johnston (umpire)\nCharles Edward Johnston (February 11, 1896 - August 29, 1988) was a Major League Baseball umpire who worked in the American League in 1936 and 1937. Johnson umpired 270 Major League games.", "Johnny Smith (rugby union)\nJohn Burns Smith (1922–1974), more commonly known as Johnny Smith or JB Smith, was a notable New Zealand rugby player, soldier, sportsman and baker. He was an All Black captain, and despite only playing nine matches (including four tests) is recognised as a great. His 26 appearances for the Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force rugby team (known as the Kiwis), which toured the UK in 1946-47, earned him high praise. He also played for the New Zealand Maori, being of Nga Puhi descent.", "Jack Frost (band)\nJack Frost was an Australian rock band, a side project of The Go-Betweens' Grant McLennan and The Church's Steve Kilbey.Jack Frost released two albums, Jack Frost in 1991 (released on Arista) and Snow Job in 1996 (on Beggars Banquet Records).The line up on the first album was McLennan, Kilbey and Pryce Surplice on drums and sundries, plus \"special guests\" including Karin Jansson on backing vocals.", "John Dewey\nJohn Dewey, FAA (/ˈduːi/; October 20, 1859 – June 1, 1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, Georgist, and educational reformer whose ideas have been influential in education and social reform. Dewey is one of the primary figures associated with the philosophy of pragmatism and is considered one of the founders of functional psychology.", "Mike and Michelle Jackson\nMike and Michelle Jackson were an Australian multi-instrumental duo principally known as children's entertainers. Between 1979 and 1986, the pair featured in a national TV Show (Playmates on ABC Television), created ten albums (three Gold and one Platinum), produced three songbooks and they teamed up with Western Australian author/storyteller Kel Watkins to create an instructional book, String Games for Beginners.", "Jack Malone\nSpecial Agent John \"Jack\" Michael Malone is a character in the CBS crime drama Without a Trace, portrayed by Anthony LaPaglia. He was the lead agent for the New York City FBI missing persons case squad. His departmental title is Supervisory Special Agent of New York District Unit C-8.  He appeared on a crossover episode of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation called \"Who and What\".", "Jack Breedon\nJohn \"Jack\" Norman Breedon (29 December 1907 – 12 December 1967) was an English footballer and manager. He played as a goalkeeper. Breedon was born in South Hiendley in the West Riding of Yorkshire, and played for Barnsley, Sheffield Wednesday, Manchester United and Burnley. He also appeared as a wartime guest for Bolton Wanderers, Manchester City, and Rochdale during the Second World War.", "Jack Lang (Australian politician)\nJohn Thomas Lang (21 December 1876 – 27 September 1975), usually referred to as J.T. Lang during his career, and familiarly known as \"Jack\" and nicknamed \"The Big Fella\", was an Australian politician who was Premier of New South Wales for two terms (1925–27, 1930–32). He is the only Premier of an Australian state to have been dismissed by the state Governor."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["John Arthur \"Jack\" Johnson (March 31, 1878 – June 10, 1946), nicknamed the Galveston Giant was an American boxer, who—at the height of the Jim Crow era—became the first African American world heavyweight boxing champion (1908–1915). Johnson was faced with much controversy when he was charged with violating the Mann Act in 1912, even though there was an obvious lack of evidence and the charge was largely racially based."], "neg": ["Jack King (NASA)\nJohn William \"Jack\" King (February 12, 1931 – June 11, 2015) was a Chief of Public Information and Public Affairs Officer for NASA. He is best known for his work as Kennedy Space Center Chief of Public Information during projects Mercury, Gemini and Apollo. As part of this role, he provided public announcements and commentary for several of the mission launches. He is best known for his announcement of the Apollo 11 launch, which earned him the nickname \"Voice of Apollo\".", "John Anderson, Jr.\nJohn Anderson Jr. (May 8, 1917 – September 15, 2014) was the 36th  Governor of Kansas having served from 1961 until 1965.", "John C. Jacob\nJohn C Jacob (1936 – October 11, 2008) was one of the pioneers of the environmental movement in Kerala, India. Jacob was born at Nattakam in Kottayam.He earned a degree in zoology from Madras Christian College, after which he joined the faculty at St. Joseph's College, Devagiri in Kozhikode.", "Anthony Johnson (defensive lineman)\nAnthony Johnson (born January 24, 1993) is an American football defensive tackle who is currently a Free Agent. He played college football at Louisiana State University (LSU). During his high school football career at O. Perry Walker High School in New Orleans, Johnson broke the Louisiana career quarterback sack record with 67.5 sacks.", "Bill Johnson (running back)\nWilliam Thomas Johnson (born October 31, 1960 in Poughkeepsie, New York) is a former professional American football player from 1984 to 1987 in both the USFL and the NFL.Primarily a running back, Johnson played college football at Arkansas State University, lettering in 1979, 1980 and 1982.  Following his collegiate career, he was drafted by the Denver Gold in the 17th round in the 1984 USFL Draft.Johnson played two years with the Gold.", "Brad Johnstone\nBradley Ronald Johnstone (born  30 July 1950), known as Brad Johnstone, is a former New Zealand rugby union footballer and a current coach. He used to play as a prop.He first played for Auckland, in 1971, and went onto to play 122 matches for them including captaining them between 1977 to 1981.Johnstone had 13 caps for New Zealand, from 1976 to 1979, scoring 2 tries, 8 points in aggregate.", "Save Our Surf\nSave Our Surf (SOS) was started in late 1964 by John Kelly, Jr. as a protest organization when plans were unveiled by the Army Corps of Engineers and the state of Hawaii to \"broaden\" the beaches of Waikiki.", "John Carney (baseball)\nJohn Joseph Carney (November 10, 1866 – October 19, 1925), also known as Handsome Jack, was a professional baseball player in the late 19th century. He was born in Salem, Massachusetts, United States in 1866, and made his debut with the Washington Nationals on April 24, 1889. His last game, with the Milwaukee Brewers, was on October 4, 1891, and he died in 1925 in Litchfield, New Hampshire.", "John Brown (abolitionist)\nJohn Brown (May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859) was a white American abolitionist who believed armed insurrection was the only way to overthrow the institution of slavery in the United States.During the 1856 conflict in Kansas, Brown commanded forces at the Battle of Black Jack and the Battle of Osawatomie. Brown's followers killed five slavery supporters at Pottawatomie. In 1859, Brown led an unsuccessful raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry that ended with his capture.", "Jack Crowe\nJack Crowe (born May 2, 1947) is an American football coach.  He was most recently the head coach at Jacksonville State University in Alabama, a position he has held since 2000.  Crowe served as the head football coach at the University of Arkansas from 1990 to 1992 season. Crowe was also the head coach at Livingston University, now known as the University of West Alabama, from 1977 to 1978. He served as offensive coordinator for head coach Pat Dye at both Wyoming and Auburn."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["Clyde Carney (Jack) Johnson was an American football coach in the United States."], "neg": ["John Jacklin\nJohn Jacklin (born 12 December 1947) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler who played for Cambridgeshire.", "Johnson County, Wyoming\nJohnson County is a county located in the north central part of the U.S. state of Wyoming.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,569. The county seat is Buffalo. Kaycee is the only other incorporated town in the county.Johnson County lies to the southeast of the Bighorn mountains along Interstate 25 and Interstate 90. The Powder River flows northward through eastern Johnson County.", "Joe Satriani\nJoseph \"Joe\" Satriani (born July 15, 1956) is an American instrumental rock guitarist and multi-instrumentalist. Early in his career, Satriani worked as a guitar instructor, with many of his former students achieving fame, such as Steve Vai, Larry LaLonde, Rick Hunolt, Kirk Hammett, Andy Timmons, Charlie Hunter, Kevin Cadogan, and Alex Skolnick; he then went on to have a successful solo music career.", "John Ruiz\nJohn \"The Quietman\" Ruiz (born January 4, 1972) is an American former professional boxer. Ruiz is the first Latino heavyweight champion and former two-time WBA heavyweight champion. After a professional career spanning over 18 years, Ruiz officially announced his retirement from the sport at a press conference on April 26, 2010.", "Jack Barber\nJohn \"Jack\" Barber (8 January 1901 – 30 March 1961) was an English footballer. His regular position was as a forward. He was born in Salford, Lancashire. He played for Clayton, Chesterfield, Southport, and Manchester United.", "Jack Katoll\nJohn \"Jack\" Katoll (June 24, 1872 in Germany - June 18, 1955 in Woodstock, Illinois), was a professional baseball player who played pitcher in the Major Leagues from 1898-1902. He would play for the Chicago Orphans, Chicago White Sox, and Baltimore Orioles.", "Jack Kerouac\nJack Kerouac (/ˈkɛruːæk/ or /ˈkɛrɵæk/, born Jean-Louis Lebris de Kérouac; March 12, 1922 – October 21, 1969) was an American novelist and poet.He is considered a literary iconoclast and, alongside William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, a pioneer of the Beat Generation. Kerouac is recognized for his method of spontaneous prose. Thematically, his work covers topics such as Catholic spirituality, jazz, promiscuity, Buddhism, drugs, poverty, and travel.", "Save Our Surf\nSave Our Surf (SOS) was started in late 1964 by John Kelly, Jr. as a protest organization when plans were unveiled by the Army Corps of Engineers and the state of Hawaii to \"broaden\" the beaches of Waikiki.", "Jim Johnstone (umpire)\nJames Edward \"Jim\" Johnstone (December 9, 1872 - June 13, 1927) was a professional baseball umpire. Johnstone worked in three Major leagues in his career, the American League (1902), National League (1903-1912), and the Federal League (1915). He umpired 1,736 major league games in his 12 year career. Johnstone umpired in the 1906, and 1909 World Series.", "Johnson Senior High School (Saint Paul, Minnesota)\nJohnson Senior High School is a comprehensive high school for grades 9 to 12 in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. Originally named Cleveland High School, the school was renamed after Minnesota governor John A. Johnson in 1911. Johnson is the second oldest high school in the  Saint Paul Public Schools district and is only surpassed in age by Central High School. The school has operated in three different buildings since 1897, all located on the East Side of Saint Paul."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["Jack Johnson is a 1970 American documentary film directed by Jimmy Jacobs about the American boxer Jack Johnson (1878–1946). It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Cayton asked jazz artist Miles Davis to record music for the documentary, which resulted in Davis' 1971 album of the same name."], "neg": ["Joe Borri\nJoe Borri (born June 11, 1962 in Detroit, Michigan) is an artist and writer.  Born and raised in Detroit, Borri graduated from Northern Michigan University in 1984.  He is married and has four children.His 2007 anthology \"Eight Dogs Named Jack\" was published by Momentum Books.", "Johnny Kashmere\nJohnny Kashmere (born November 6, 1978) is an American professional wrestler, best known as one half of The Backseat Boyz, along with Trent Acid. Kashmere has competed in Ring of Honor, Pro Wrestling Unplugged, Combat Zone Wrestling, Assault Championship Wrestling, Premier Wrestling Federation, NWA New Jersey and in Japan, Central America, Europe and Alaska.  In 2001, Kashmere dropped out of Philadelphia University to begin his Japan Tours for Big Japan Pro Wrestling.", "The Jackson Code\nThe Jackson Code are an Australian rock band, formed in Perth in 1989.", "Jack Richardson (record producer)\nJack Richardson CM (23 July 1929 – 13 May 2011) was a Juno Award-nominated Canadian record producer and Order of Canada recipient.   He is perhaps best known for producing the biggest hit records from The Guess Who from 1969 to 1975.  He was an educator at Fanshawe College in London, Ontario in the Music Industry Arts program, as well as at the Harris Institute for the Arts in Toronto, Ontario in the Producing and Engineering Program (PEP).", "Jack Berry\nJack Berry (1944–2003) was an Irish sportsperson.  He played hurling with his local club St. Anne's and was a member of the Wexford senior inter-county team from 1968 until 1973.", "John Norton (athlete)\nJohn Kelley Norton (April 16, 1893 – December 28, 1979) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the 400 metre hurdles.He was born in Santa Clara, California and died in New York City.Norton competed for the United States at the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, Belgium in the 400 metre hurdles where he won the silver medal.", "Bobby Johns (American football)\nBobby Johns (born May 17, 1946) is a former football coach. He served as an assistant coach in the college ranks for many years as well as head coach for a pair of high schools and at the University of West Alabama from 1997 through 2000. He is also a former college football All-American defensive back who played for legendary coach Bear Bryant at the University of Alabama.", "John Agitation\nRamdeen Ramjattan known as John Agitation (born July 24, 1927 Caratal, Trinidad and Tobago) is a comedian and storyteller.  He is a graduate of the Progressive Educational Institute and served in the Trinidad and Tobago Civil Service.  He was also the first comedian in the Commonwealth of Nations to win an election.In 1951, at 24, Ramdeen was introduced to the Trinbagonian national audience by Landy de Montbrun, a leading local comic at the time.", "Jacinto Ciria Cruz\nJacinto \"Jumping Jack\" Ciria Cruz (died December 25, 1944) is a former Filipino basketball player and coach. Ciria Cruz played for the University of Santo Tomas men's basketball team, and also represented the Philippines at the 1936 Summer Olympics as a member of the country's national basketball team. He later ventured into coaching different collegiate squads.", "John Quincy Adams\nJohn Quincy Adams (; July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American statesman who served as the sixth President of the United States from 1825 to 1829. He also served as a diplomat, a Senator and member of the House of Representatives."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["John Joseph Louis \"Jack\" Johnson III (born January 13, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman and an alternate captain of the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played in the NHL for the Los Angeles Kings."], "neg": ["Wolfman Jack\nRobert Weston Smith, known as Wolfman Jack (January 21, 1938 – July 1, 1995) was an American disc jockey. Famous for his gravelly voice, he credited it for his success, saying, \"It's kept meat and potatoes on the table for years for Wolfman and Wolfwoman. A couple of shots of whiskey helps it. I've got that nice raspy sound.\"", "Johnny Kashmere\nJohnny Kashmere (born November 6, 1978) is an American professional wrestler, best known as one half of The Backseat Boyz, along with Trent Acid. Kashmere has competed in Ring of Honor, Pro Wrestling Unplugged, Combat Zone Wrestling, Assault Championship Wrestling, Premier Wrestling Federation, NWA New Jersey and in Japan, Central America, Europe and Alaska.  In 2001, Kashmere dropped out of Philadelphia University to begin his Japan Tours for Big Japan Pro Wrestling.", "Anthony Johnson (defensive lineman)\nAnthony Johnson (born January 24, 1993) is an American football defensive tackle who is currently a Free Agent. He played college football at Louisiana State University (LSU). During his high school football career at O. Perry Walker High School in New Orleans, Johnson broke the Louisiana career quarterback sack record with 67.5 sacks.", "John Tokarua\nJohn Tokarua is a lacrosse player from Melbourne, Australia. Originally from the Caulfield Lacrosse club in Victoria, Tokarua played one season at Malvern Lacrosse Club where he won Fairest and Best for his club and his state (2002). Tokarua represented Australia in the 1996 World Under-19 Lacrosse Championship before being selected in the seniors for the 2002 and 2006 World Lacrosse Championships, where he gained All-World selection at the latter.", "Andrew Johnson\nAndrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 –  July 31, 1875) was the 17th President of the United States, serving from 1865 to 1869. Johnson became president as he was vice president at the time of President Abraham Lincoln's assassination. A Democrat who ran with Lincoln on the National Union ticket, Johnson came to office as the Civil War concluded. The new president favored quick restoration of the seceded states to the Union.", "Johnny Oduya\nDavid Johnny Oduya  (born October 1, 1981), usually referred to as Johnny Oduya, is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is of Kenyan Luo descent on his father's side. Oduya is a two time Stanley Cup champion with the Blackhawks in 2013 and 2015.", "Pat Quinn (ice hockey)\nJohn Brian Patrick Quinn, OC (January 29, 1943 – November 23, 2014) was a Canadian ice hockey player, head coach, and executive.  Known by the nickname \"The Big Irishman\", he coached for the National Hockey League's Philadelphia Flyers, Los Angeles Kings, Vancouver Canucks, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Edmonton Oilers, reaching the Stanley Cup Finals twice, with the Flyers in 1980 and the Canucks in 1994.", "Jack Redden\n{{Infobox AFL player NEW| name                 = Jack Redden| image                = Jack Redden.jpg| alt                  = | caption              = Jack Redden at Brisbane Lions pre-season training,December 2008.| fullname             = Jack Redden| nickname             = | birth_date           =  (1990-12-09) 9 December 1990| birth_place          = | death_date           = | death_place          = | originalteam         = Glenelg (SANFL)| draftpick            = #25, 2008 National Draft, Brisbane Lions| heightweight         = 189 cm / 84 kg| position             = Midfielder| currentclub          = West Coast| guernsey             = 30| years                = 2009–2015, 2016| clubs                = Template:AFL BL, AFL WCEJack Redden (born 9 December 1990) is an Australian rules football player who plays for the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League (AFL).Originally from Keith, South Australia, he is the brother of Tom Redden who was once on the Rookie List of the Adelaide Crows.", "Jim Johnstone (basketball)\nJames Robert \"Jim\" Johnstone (born September 20, 1960 in New Canaan, Connecticut) is an American former professional basketball player. He played at center or forward. Johnstone played for the NBA's San Antonio Spurs and Detroit Pistons in 1982-83.Johnstone attended Lewiston-Porter Central School District in Youngstown, New York and attended college at Wake Forest from 1978 to 1982.He was drafted by the Kansas City Kings in the 3rd round of the 1982 NBA Draft.", "Eric Johnson (professor)\nEric L. Johnson is the Lawrence and Charlotte Hoover Professor of Pastoral Care at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.  He is also Director of the Society for Christian Psychology and associate editor of the Journal of Psychology & Theology. Johnson studied at Toronto Baptist Seminary, Calvin College and Michigan State University, and previously taught at Northwestern College in Minnesota."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["Jack Johnson (born May 18, 1975) is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and former professional surfer. Johnson is known primarily for his work in the folk rock, soft rock, and acoustic rock genres. In 2001, he achieved commercial success after the release of his debut album, Brushfire Fairytales. He has since released five more albums, a number of EPs, and surfing movies/soundtracks.Johnson is also known for organizing an annual event, the Kōkua Festival."], "neg": ["Jumping Jack\nA jumping jack (Canada & US) or star jump (UK and other Commonwealth nations), also called side-straddle hop in the US military, is a physical jumping exercise performed by jumping to a position with the legs spread wide and the hands touching overhead, sometimes in a clap, and then returning to a position with the feet together and the arms at the sides.", "John Henningham\nJohn Henningham is an Australian journalist and journalism educator.The first Professor of Journalism in Australia, he was also the first Australian to be awarded a PhD in Journalism.", "Jim Johnstone (basketball)\nJames Robert \"Jim\" Johnstone (born September 20, 1960 in New Canaan, Connecticut) is an American former professional basketball player. He played at center or forward. Johnstone played for the NBA's San Antonio Spurs and Detroit Pistons in 1982-83.Johnstone attended Lewiston-Porter Central School District in Youngstown, New York and attended college at Wake Forest from 1978 to 1982.He was drafted by the Kansas City Kings in the 3rd round of the 1982 NBA Draft.", "R. W. Johnson\nR. W. Johnson (born 1943) is a South African journalist, political scientist, and historian. Born in England, he was educated at Natal University and Oxford University, as a Rhodes Scholar.  He was a fellow in politics at Magdalen College, Oxford, for twenty-six years; he remains an emeritus fellow.", "Wolfman Jack\nRobert Weston Smith, known as Wolfman Jack (January 21, 1938 – July 1, 1995) was an American disc jockey. Famous for his gravelly voice, he credited it for his success, saying, \"It's kept meat and potatoes on the table for years for Wolfman and Wolfwoman. A couple of shots of whiskey helps it. I've got that nice raspy sound.\"", "Mike and Michelle Jackson\nMike and Michelle Jackson were an Australian multi-instrumental duo principally known as children's entertainers. Between 1979 and 1986, the pair featured in a national TV Show (Playmates on ABC Television), created ten albums (three Gold and one Platinum), produced three songbooks and they teamed up with Western Australian author/storyteller Kel Watkins to create an instructional book, String Games for Beginners.", "Paul Keating\nPaul John Keating (born 18 January 1944) is an Australian politician who was the 24th Prime Minister of Australia and the Leader of the Labor Party from 1991 to 1996. Born in a working-class Sydney suburb and having left school at 14, Keating was first elected to the House of Representatives at 25, winning the seat of Blaxland in 1969.Keating was appointed Treasurer of Australia by newly elected Prime Minister Bob Hawke in 1983.", "John Grisham\nJohn Ray Grisham, Jr. (/ˈɡrɪʃəm/; born February 8, 1955) is an American lawyer, politician, and author, best known for his popular legal thrillers. His books have been translated into 42 languages.John Grisham graduated from Mississippi State University before attending the University of Mississippi School of Law in 1981.", "Nicky Bomba\nNicholas Caruana aka Nicky Bomba (born 7 September 1963, Malta) is an Australian musician and singer-songwriter. He is the front man of his band, Bomba, as well as the former drummer and percussionist of John Butler Trio (2003–04, 2009–13). He has performed in other acts and as a solo artist. His youngest sister, Danielle Caruana, (who performs as Mama Kin), is married to his former band mate, John Butler. His older brother, Michael Caruana, is a member of Bomba and of Mama Kin's backing band.", "Jack Kerouac\nJack Kerouac (/ˈkɛruːæk/ or /ˈkɛrɵæk/, born Jean-Louis Lebris de Kérouac; March 12, 1922 – October 21, 1969) was an American novelist and poet.He is considered a literary iconoclast and, alongside William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, a pioneer of the Beat Generation. Kerouac is recognized for his method of spontaneous prose. Thematically, his work covers topics such as Catholic spirituality, jazz, promiscuity, Buddhism, drugs, poverty, and travel."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["Jack Johnson (born July 25, 1968 in Amarillo, Texas, U.S.A.) is an American politician and a Republican Party member of the Tennessee Senate for the 23rd district, which is composed of Williamson County."], "neg": ["John Lee Hooker\nJohn Lee Hooker (August 22, 1917 – June 21, 2001) was an American blues singer, songwriter and guitarist.  He was born in Mississippi, the son of a sharecropper, and rose to prominence performing an electric guitar-style adaptation of Delta blues. Hooker often incorporated other elements, including talking blues and early North Mississippi Hill country blues.  He developed his own driving-rhythm boogie style, distinct from the 1930s–1940s piano-derived boogie-woogie style.", "John Byron\nVice Admiral The Hon. John Byron, RN (8 November 1723 – 10 April 1786) was a Royal Navy officer. He was known as Foul-weather Jack because of his frequent encounters with bad weather at sea. As a midshipman, he sailed in the squadron under George Anson on his voyage around the world, though Byron made it to southern Chile, and returned to England with the captain of HMS Wager. He was governor of Newfoundland following Hugh Palliser, who left in 1768.", "Earl Johnson (athlete)\nRichard Earle \"Earl\" Johnson (born 10 March 1891, date of death unknown) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the cross country team.He competed for the United States in the 1924 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France in the cross country team where he won the silver medal with his teammates Arthur Studenroth and August Fager.", "Pat Rafter\nPatrick Michael \"Pat\" Rafter (born 28 December 1972) is an Australian former World No. 1 tennis player. He twice won the men's singles title at the US Open and was twice the runner-up at Wimbledon. He was known for his natural serve-and-volley style of play. He became the first man in the Open Era to win Montreal/Toronto, Cincinnati and the US Open in the same year (1998); this achievement has been dubbed the American Summer Slam.", "Johnny Kashmere\nJohnny Kashmere (born November 6, 1978) is an American professional wrestler, best known as one half of The Backseat Boyz, along with Trent Acid. Kashmere has competed in Ring of Honor, Pro Wrestling Unplugged, Combat Zone Wrestling, Assault Championship Wrestling, Premier Wrestling Federation, NWA New Jersey and in Japan, Central America, Europe and Alaska.  In 2001, Kashmere dropped out of Philadelphia University to begin his Japan Tours for Big Japan Pro Wrestling.", "Johnson, Arkansas\nJohnson is a town in Washington County, Arkansas. The community is located on the Springfield Plateau deep in the Ozark Mountains and is surrounded by valleys and natural springs. Early settlers took advantage of these natural features and formed an economy based on mining lime, the Johnson Mill and trout. Although a post office was opened in the community in 1886, Johnson did not incorporate until it required the development of a city government to provide utility services in 1961.", "Lindsay Johnson\nLindsay Johnson (born 8 May 1980) is an English footballer, currently playing for Everton Ladies. She has represented England at full international level. Johnson is a versatile defender, with the ability to play in any of the defensive positions.", "Jacksonville Open (tennis)\nThe Jacksonville Open is a defunct tennis tournament that was played on the 1972 USLTA Indoor Circuit. The event was held in Jacksonville, Florida and was played on indoor hard courts.  Jimmy Connors won the singles title, defeating Clark Graebner in the final.", "John McMahon (hurler)\nJohn McMahon (born 1950) is an Irish former hurler who played as a left corner-back for the Clare senior team.McMahon first joined the Clare team in the early 1970s and was a regular member of the starting fifteen over the course of the next decade.", "Johnson Fry\nJohnson Fry (November 21, 1901 – April 7, 1959), nicknamed \"Jay\", was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played with the Cleveland Indians for one season. He pitched in one game during the 1923 Cleveland Indians season on August 24, 1923."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["\"Turkey Creek\" Jack Johnson (c.1852 – c.1887) was an American bookkeeper, lawyer, cowboy and lawman.  He was a Wyatt Earp member of the posse during the Earp Vendetta Ride."], "neg": ["Johnston River\nJohnston River is a river in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.The Johnston River rises on Ruby Plains Station, flows in a northerly direction for 46 km and discharges into the Elvire River in Elvire Gorge to the east of Halls Creek. The first European to see the Johnston River was the surveyor, Harry Johnston, who surveyed the river in 1884.", "Jack Perkins (footballer)\nJack T. Perkins (20 January 1903 – 12 May 1955) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).Perkins, a ruckman, spent most of his career at Northcote, in the Victorian Football Association (VFA). He was debarred by the league in 1934, after an accumulation of on-field indiscretions, which had seen him disqualified three times. Despite being de-registered by the VFA, he made two appearances for the Northcote seconds.", "John Byron\nVice Admiral The Hon. John Byron, RN (8 November 1723 – 10 April 1786) was a Royal Navy officer. He was known as Foul-weather Jack because of his frequent encounters with bad weather at sea. As a midshipman, he sailed in the squadron under George Anson on his voyage around the world, though Byron made it to southern Chile, and returned to England with the captain of HMS Wager. He was governor of Newfoundland following Hugh Palliser, who left in 1768.", "Jack Harper (Canadian football)\nJohn \"Jack\" Harper was a Grey Cup champion and All-Star Canadian Football League player. He was an halfback.Harper started out with the Hamilton Tigers of the Ontario Rugby Football Union and had an All-Star season in 1948, leading his union in scoring with 60 points and tying Virgil Wagner for the national title.", "John Coates (sports administrator)\nJohn Dowling Coates AC (born 7 May 1950) is an Australian lawyer, sports administrator and businessman.He is a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is the current president of the Australian Olympic Committee and chairman of the Australian Olympic Foundation.", "Jack Berry\nJack Berry (1944–2003) was an Irish sportsperson.  He played hurling with his local club St. Anne's and was a member of the Wexford senior inter-county team from 1968 until 1973.", "Josh Thomson\nJoshua Joseph Thomson (born September 21, 1978) is an American mixed martial artist who currently competes in Bellator MMA's lightweight division. A professional competitor since 2001, Thomson has also competed in PRIDE, Strikeforce, UFC, the World Fighting Alliance, and appeared at Dynamite!! 2010. Thomson is a former Strikeforce World Lightweight Champion and a former Strikeforce U.S. Lightweight Champion.", "DeMarco Johnson\nDeMarco Antonio Johnson (born October 6, 1975) is an American retired professional basketball player and current assistant basketball coach at Hampton University.", "William Manuel Johnson\nWilliam Manuel \"Bill\" Johnson (August 10, 1872 – December 3, 1972), was an American jazz musician, considered the father of the \"slap\" style of Double bass playing.Johnson claimed to have started \"slapping\" the strings of his bass (a more vigorous technique than the classical pizzicato) after he accidentally broke his bow on the road with his band in northern Louisiana in the early 1910s.", "John Machado\nJohn Machado is a 6th degree black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.  He is a former Jiu-Jitsu world, national, and state champion, and a two-time Pan American Games Sambo champion.Machado also won many Judo tournaments as a black belt. He is also an aspiring actor, having appeared in numerous movie and television roles."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["John \"Jack\" Denoil Johnson (November 28, 1909 – October 27, 1978) was a professional American football player who played offensive tackle for seven seasons for the Detroit Lions. He was inducted into the Utah Sports Hall of Fame in 1970.He was born to Alex and Mary Alice Johnson in Grantsville, Utah. The Johnson home was built in 1899 in the Queen Anne style."], "neg": ["Jack Crowe\nJack Crowe (born May 2, 1947) is an American football coach.  He was most recently the head coach at Jacksonville State University in Alabama, a position he has held since 2000.  Crowe served as the head football coach at the University of Arkansas from 1990 to 1992 season. Crowe was also the head coach at Livingston University, now known as the University of West Alabama, from 1977 to 1978. He served as offensive coordinator for head coach Pat Dye at both Wyoming and Auburn.", "John Cage\nJohn Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer, music theorist, writer, and artist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading figures of the post-war avant-garde. Critics have lauded him as one of the most influential American composers of the 20th century.", "Jack Doran\nJohn Francis \"Jack\" Doran (3 January 1896 – 7 January 1940) was a professional footballer who played three times for the Ireland national team. In club football, he scored 46 goals from 90 appearances in the Football League playing for Brighton & Hove Albion, Manchester City and Crewe Alexandra.", "Jack Patten\nJohn Thomas Patten (27 March 1905 - 12 October 1957), also known as Jack Patten was an Australian Aboriginal civil rights activist and journalist.", "Jack Watts (footballer)\nJack Watts (born 26 March 1991) is an Australian rules footballer for the Melbourne Football Club, in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was the number one draft pick in the 2008 AFL Draft.", "Johnson Senior High School (Saint Paul, Minnesota)\nJohnson Senior High School is a comprehensive high school for grades 9 to 12 in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. Originally named Cleveland High School, the school was renamed after Minnesota governor John A. Johnson in 1911. Johnson is the second oldest high school in the  Saint Paul Public Schools district and is only surpassed in age by Central High School. The school has operated in three different buildings since 1897, all located on the East Side of Saint Paul.", "Gartrell Johnson\nGartrell Godfrey Johnson, III (born June 21, 1986) is a former American football running back. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the fourth round of the 2009 NFL Draft. He played college football at Colorado State. Johnson has also played for the New York Giants and Atlanta Falcons.", "Bob Hawke\nRobert James Lee \"Bob\" Hawke AC, GCL (born 9 December 1929) is an Australian politician who was the Prime Minister of Australia and the Leader of the Labor Party from 1983 to 1991.After graduating from the University of Oxford in 1956, Hawke was allowed to join the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) as a research officer. Having risen to become responsible for wage arbitration, he was elected President of the ACTU in 1969, where he achieved an unprecedented level of popularity.", "Australian Open\nThe Australian Open is a major tennis tournament held annually over the last fortnight of January in Melbourne, Australia. First held in 1905, the tournament is chronologically the first of the four Grand Slam tennis events of the year – the other three being the French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open. It features men's and women's singles; men's, women's, and mixed doubles and junior's championships; as well as wheelchair, legends and exhibition events.", "John Grisham\nJohn Ray Grisham, Jr. (/ˈɡrɪʃəm/; born February 8, 1955) is an American lawyer, politician, and author, best known for his popular legal thrillers. His books have been translated into 42 languages.John Grisham graduated from Mississippi State University before attending the University of Mississippi School of Law in 1981."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["It was announced on March 5 via Johnson's website that he toured the United States, Canada and Europe during the year. The tour will started in Australia with two shows at the \"Byron Bay Bluesfest\" before heading to Hawaii to also played two shows at the \"Kokua Festival 2010\". After that Jack started the European leg of the tour in Berlin, Germany at the Tempodrom. It was also announced that he played at the Glastonbury Festival 2010."], "neg": ["John Zerzan\nJohn Zerzan (/ˈzɜrzən/, ZUR-zən; born 1943) is an American anarchist and primitivist philosopher and author. His works criticize agricultural civilization as inherently oppressive, and advocate drawing upon the ways of life of hunter-gatherers as an inspiration for what a free society should look like.", "John Ranch\nJohn Raymond \"JR\" Ranch (born 16 November 1940) is an Australian rower a national champion and medal winner at the 1968 Summer Olympics.He was born in Bondi, New South Wales and moved to Orange, New South Wales at four years of age when his father became the licensee of the Tourist Hotel there. He was schooled at the Santa Maria Convent school and then by the De La Salle brothers in Orange.", "Jack Marshall (composer)\nJack Marshall (November 23, 1921 – September 20, 1973) was an American guitarist, conductor, and composer. He is the father of producer-director Frank Marshall and composer Phil Marshall.", "Chuck Berry\nCharles Edward Anderson \"Chuck\" Berry (born October 18, 1926) is an American guitarist, singer and songwriter, and one of the pioneers of rock and roll music. With songs such as \"Maybellene\" (1955), \"Roll Over Beethoven\" (1956), \"Rock and Roll Music\" (1957) and \"Johnny B.", "A-jack\nA-Jacks are a commercially made concrete product used in both open channel and coastal applications. They consist of two concrete T-shaped pieces joined perpendicularly at the middle, forming six legs. They are a product owned and patented world-wide by Poseidon Alliance Ltd.", "Kevin Jackson (dancer)\nKevin Jackson (born 1984 in Perth, Western Australia) is an Australian ballet dancer and choreographer, principal artist with The Australian Ballet.", "Tony Johnson (sound engineer)\nTony Johnson is an American sound engineer. He has been nominated for three Academy Awards in the category Best Sound. He has worked on over 30 films since 1981.", "Columbus Blue Jackets\nThe Columbus Blue Jackets are a professional ice hockey team based in Columbus, Ohio, United States. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).Replacing the Columbus Chill of the ECHL, the Blue Jackets were founded as an expansion team in 2000. The team qualified for the Stanley Cup playoffs for the first time in 2009.The Blue Jackets' name and logos were inspired by Ohio's Civil War history.", "Mike and Michelle Jackson\nMike and Michelle Jackson were an Australian multi-instrumental duo principally known as children's entertainers. Between 1979 and 1986, the pair featured in a national TV Show (Playmates on ABC Television), created ten albums (three Gold and one Platinum), produced three songbooks and they teamed up with Western Australian author/storyteller Kel Watkins to create an instructional book, String Games for Beginners.", "Jack Connelly\nJack H. Connelly (4 August 1918 – 10 August 2006) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).Connelly, a forward, was St Kilda's leading goal-kicker in the 1943 VFL season, with 27 goals, despite not playing past round 11. He returned to his original club, Preston, in 1945."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["Jack Johnson and Friends – Best of Kokua Festival is a live album by singer-songwriter Jack Johnson released in Germany on April 13, 2012, and worldwide on April 17, 2012.  All songs on the album were recorded live during the six years (2004-8 & 2010) of Kōkua Festivals.  100% of the profits from this release will be going to fund the Kōkua Hawai'i Foundation which supports environmental, art, and music education around the world."], "neg": ["Jacksonville Beach, Florida\nJacksonville Beach is a city on the Atlantic coast of Duval County, east of Jacksonville, Florida, United States. It is part of the Jacksonville Beaches communities, together with Mayport, Atlantic Beach, Neptune Beach, and Ponte Vedra Beach. When the city of Jacksonville consolidated with Duval County in 1968, Jacksonville Beach, together with Atlantic Beach, Neptune Beach, and Baldwin, voted to retain their own municipal governments. The population was 21,362 at the 2010 census.", "John Arbour\nJohn Gilbert Arbour (born September 28, 1945) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey player who played in both the National Hockey League and the World Hockey Association. A stocky, physical defenceman, Arbour also developed an offensive dimension to his game later in his career.", "John Cain (junior)\nJohn Cain (born 26 April 1931), Australian Labor Party politician, was the 41st Premier of Victoria, holding office from 1982 to 1990. During his time as Premier, changes were enforced to the practices of various institutions in Melbourne which discriminated against women, while other reforms were introduced such as liberalized shop trading hours and liquor laws, equal opportunity initiatives, and occupational health and safety legislation.", "David Johnny\nDavid Johnny (born on 5 January 1982) is a Malaysian footballer from the state of Sabah. Johnny was formerly played as a right back for Sabah FA in the Malaysia Premier League until his contract expired at the end of 2007. He previously played for University Malaysia Sabah, and become the club team's head coach in 2013.Currently Johnny is the head coach of FAM League club Cebagoo F.C..", "Jack McIntosh (strongman)\nJack McIntosh (born 23 August 1988) is a British strongman competitor, who was the youngest competitor at the 2011 World's Strongest Man.", "Ted Johnson (bandleader)\nTed Johnson was a Swedish-American violinist, who led a popular Scandinavian dance band in the Twin Cities during the 1930s and 1940s.", "Wolfman Jack\nRobert Weston Smith, known as Wolfman Jack (January 21, 1938 – July 1, 1995) was an American disc jockey. Famous for his gravelly voice, he credited it for his success, saying, \"It's kept meat and potatoes on the table for years for Wolfman and Wolfwoman. A couple of shots of whiskey helps it. I've got that nice raspy sound.\"", "Jack Shewchuk\nJohn Michael \"Jack\" Shewchuk (June 19, 1917 – May 15, 1989) was a NHL defenceman for the Boston Bruins. He was born in Brantford, Ontario.", "Johnny Weissmuller\nJohnny Weissmuller (born Peter Johann Weißmüller; June 2, 1904 – January 20, 1984) was an American competition swimmer and actor best known for playing Tarzan in films of the 1930s and 1940s and for having one of the best competitive swimming records of the 20th century. Weissmuller was one of the world's fastest swimmers in the 1920s, winning five Olympic gold medals for swimming and one bronze medal for water polo. He won fifty-two U.S.", "John Carney (baseball)\nJohn Joseph Carney (November 10, 1866 – October 19, 1925), also known as Handsome Jack, was a professional baseball player in the late 19th century. He was born in Salem, Massachusetts, United States in 1866, and made his debut with the Washington Nationals on April 24, 1889. His last game, with the Milwaukee Brewers, was on October 4, 1891, and he died in 1925 in Litchfield, New Hampshire."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["The discography of Jack Johnson, a Hawaii-born singer-songwriter and guitarist, consists of six studio albums, one soundtrack album, one remix album, two live albums, two extended plays (EP's), twenty singles and four video albums.Johnson's first album was the result of his primary hobbies, film-making and surfing. He used his songs in his personal surf videos, and released a soundtrack accompanying his film Thicker Than Water."], "neg": ["Johnson solid\nIn geometry, a Johnson solid is a strictly convex polyhedron, each face of which is a regular polygon, but which is not uniform, i.e., not a Platonic solid, Archimedean solid, prism or antiprism. There is no requirement that each face must be the same polygon, or that the same polygons join around each vertex.", "John Mitchell (ice hockey, born 1986)\nJohn Mitchell (born August 28, 1986) is an American professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing with the Dundee Stars of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL).", "Jackie Hudson\nJacqueline Marie \"Jackie\" Hudson, O.P., (November 19, 1934 – August 3, 2011) was an American Dominican Sister and anti-nuclear activist. She spent the first 29 years of her working career as a music teacher. After her retirement from education, she dedicated her life to anti-war activism, during the course of which her actions led her to be arrested several times. In 2011, after a decline in her health in prison, Hudson died from multiple myeloma at the age of 76.", "John McMahon (hurler)\nJohn McMahon (born 1950) is an Irish former hurler who played as a left corner-back for the Clare senior team.McMahon first joined the Clare team in the early 1970s and was a regular member of the starting fifteen over the course of the next decade.", "Jack Shewchuk\nJohn Michael \"Jack\" Shewchuk (June 19, 1917 – May 15, 1989) was a NHL defenceman for the Boston Bruins. He was born in Brantford, Ontario.", "Pat Quinn (ice hockey)\nJohn Brian Patrick Quinn, OC (January 29, 1943 – November 23, 2014) was a Canadian ice hockey player, head coach, and executive.  Known by the nickname \"The Big Irishman\", he coached for the National Hockey League's Philadelphia Flyers, Los Angeles Kings, Vancouver Canucks, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Edmonton Oilers, reaching the Stanley Cup Finals twice, with the Flyers in 1980 and the Canucks in 1994.", "Jack Watts (footballer)\nJack Watts (born 26 March 1991) is an Australian rules footballer for the Melbourne Football Club, in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was the number one draft pick in the 2008 AFL Draft.", "Jack Dunn (soccer)\nJack Dunn was a U.S. soccer inside right who was a four-time All American, a member of the U.S. soccer team at the 1952 Summer Olympics.  He was a four-time All American and coached at the collegiate level.", "Anthony Johnson (defensive lineman)\nAnthony Johnson (born January 24, 1993) is an American football defensive tackle who is currently a Free Agent. He played college football at Louisiana State University (LSU). During his high school football career at O. Perry Walker High School in New Orleans, Johnson broke the Louisiana career quarterback sack record with 67.5 sacks.", "Johnston Atoll\nJohnston Atoll, also known as Kalama Atoll to Native Hawaiians, is an unincorporated territory of the United States currently administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) of the Department of the Interior as part of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument. The islands are visited annually by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["On and On is the second studio album by Jack Johnson, who provided the vocals and guitars. It was released in 2003 on Universal Records. Adam Topol played drums and percussion while Merlo Podlewski played bass. The album was recorded at The Mango Tree studios in Hawaii.A different version of the track \"Rodeo Clowns\" was originally published as a collaboration with G."], "neg": ["Tim Jackins\nTim (Timothy) Hugh Jackins (born c. 1945) is the International Reference Person (leader) of Re-evaluation Counseling (RC), known officially as the \"International Re-evaluation Counseling Communities\". Formerly a math teacher and union negotiator at the Mission College, Santa Clara, California, he succeeded his father Harvey Jackins in the role, following the former leader's death in 1999. Jackins is a graduate of Yale University and has a masters from Stanford.", "Jack Voigt\nJohn David Voigt (born May 17, 1966 in Sarasota, Florida) is a former Major League Baseball outfielder. He played all or part of seven seasons in the majors, from 1992 until 1998, for the Baltimore Orioles, Texas Rangers, Milwaukee Brewers, and Oakland Athletics. He currently works in the New York Mets organization as their outfield/baserunning coordinator.Since his playing career ended in 2000, Voigt has continued to work in minor league baseball as a coach, instructor, and manager.", "Johnson Senior High School (Saint Paul, Minnesota)\nJohnson Senior High School is a comprehensive high school for grades 9 to 12 in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. Originally named Cleveland High School, the school was renamed after Minnesota governor John A. Johnson in 1911. Johnson is the second oldest high school in the  Saint Paul Public Schools district and is only surpassed in age by Central High School. The school has operated in three different buildings since 1897, all located on the East Side of Saint Paul.", "Jack Vance\nJohn Holbrook \"Jack\" Vance (August 28, 1916 – May 26, 2013) was an American mystery, fantasy, and science fiction writer. Though most of his work has been published under the name Jack Vance, he also wrote 11 mystery novels using his full name John Holbrook Vance, three under the pseudonym Ellery Queen, and one each using the pseudonyms Alan Wade, Peter Held, John van See, and Jay Kavanse.", "Rashad Johnson\nJulian Rashad Johnson (born January 2, 1986) is an American football safety for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL).  He was selected by the Cardinals in the third round of the 2009 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Alabama.", "John Arthur Jackson\nJohn Arthur Jackson (30 November 1862 – 25 November 1937) was a businessman and a British Conservative Party politician from Cumberland.Jackson was educated at St Peter's, York.His business career included a senior partnership with Timber Merchants J. & W.", "Jackie Hudson\nJacqueline Marie \"Jackie\" Hudson, O.P., (November 19, 1934 – August 3, 2011) was an American Dominican Sister and anti-nuclear activist. She spent the first 29 years of her working career as a music teacher. After her retirement from education, she dedicated her life to anti-war activism, during the course of which her actions led her to be arrested several times. In 2011, after a decline in her health in prison, Hudson died from multiple myeloma at the age of 76.", "Lleyton Hewitt\nLleyton Glynn Hewitt (/ˈleɪtən ˈhjuːɨt/; born 24 February 1981) is an Australian-born professional tennis player and former world No. 1 who now resides in The Bahamas.Hewitt is the youngest male ever to be ranked No. 1 in the world in singles, at the age of 20.", "Jack Berry\nJack Berry (1944–2003) was an Irish sportsperson.  He played hurling with his local club St. Anne's and was a member of the Wexford senior inter-county team from 1968 until 1973.", "Tony Johnson (sound engineer)\nTony Johnson is an American sound engineer. He has been nominated for three Academy Awards in the category Best Sound. He has worked on over 30 films since 1981."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["Sing-A-Longs and Lullabies for the Film Curious George is a soundtrack album by Jack Johnson and friends for the 2006 film Curious George. Along with Johnson, it features Adam Topol, Ben Harper, G. Love, Kawika Kahiapo, Matt Costa, Merlo Podlewski and Zach Gill. It was released on February 7, 2006, topping the U.S."], "neg": ["Johnny Unitas\nJohn Constantine \"Johnny\" Unitas (/juːˈnaɪtɨs/; May 7, 1933 – September 11, 2002), nicknamed \"Johnny U\", or  \"The Golden Arm\", was an American professional American football player who played from the 1950s through the 1970s. He spent the majority of his career playing for the Baltimore Colts. He was a record-setting quarterback, and the National Football League's most valuable player in 1959, 1964 and 1967.", "John Brown (abolitionist)\nJohn Brown (May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859) was a white American abolitionist who believed armed insurrection was the only way to overthrow the institution of slavery in the United States.During the 1856 conflict in Kansas, Brown commanded forces at the Battle of Black Jack and the Battle of Osawatomie. Brown's followers killed five slavery supporters at Pottawatomie. In 1859, Brown led an unsuccessful raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry that ended with his capture.", "DeMarco Johnson\nDeMarco Antonio Johnson (born October 6, 1975) is an American retired professional basketball player and current assistant basketball coach at Hampton University.", "Lindsay Johnson\nLindsay Johnson (born 8 May 1980) is an English footballer, currently playing for Everton Ladies. She has represented England at full international level. Johnson is a versatile defender, with the ability to play in any of the defensive positions.", "Bobby Johns (American football)\nBobby Johns (born May 17, 1946) is a former football coach. He served as an assistant coach in the college ranks for many years as well as head coach for a pair of high schools and at the University of West Alabama from 1997 through 2000. He is also a former college football All-American defensive back who played for legendary coach Bear Bryant at the University of Alabama.", "Jackson Pollock\nPaul Jackson Pollock (January 28, 1912 – August 11, 1956), known professionally as Jackson Pollock, was an influential American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement. He was well known for his unique style of drip painting.During his lifetime, Pollock enjoyed considerable fame and notoriety; he was a major artist of his generation. Regarded as reclusive, he had a volatile personality, and struggled with alcoholism for most of his life.", "Jack Fultz\nJon Willis \"\\Jack\") Fultz (born August 27, 1948 in Franklin, Pennsylvania) is a retired American long-distance runner, who came to prominence in the 1970s after winning the 1976 Boston Marathon, the world's oldest and most established marathon race.", "John Ranch\nJohn Raymond \"JR\" Ranch (born 16 November 1940) is an Australian rower a national champion and medal winner at the 1968 Summer Olympics.He was born in Bondi, New South Wales and moved to Orange, New South Wales at four years of age when his father became the licensee of the Tourist Hotel there. He was schooled at the Santa Maria Convent school and then by the De La Salle brothers in Orange.", "Spencer Johnson (American football)\nSpencer Johnson (born December 12, 1981) is a former American football defensive tackle. He was originally signed by the Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent in 2004. He played college football at Auburn.", "John Le Fleming\nJohn Le Fleming (23 October 1865 - 7 October 1942) was an English sportsman who played first-class cricket for Kent and represented England at rugby union. He also went by the name Jack Le Fleming.Le Fleming was capped just once for England, in the 1887 Home Nations Championship game against Wales.A right-handed batsman, Le Fleming played with Kent from 1889 to 1899 and his brother Lawrence also played for the county."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["\"Sleep Through the Static\" is third single from American singer/songwriter Jack Johnson's third studio album Sleep Through the Static.The track features a short melodic opening played on a melodica with drums, electric guitar and bass following. The song features some complex lyrics, with a blues feeling and the representative Jack Johnson's groove.Johnson implied in an interview with National Public Radio that the song was made to protest the Iraq War."], "neg": ["Walter J. Johnson\nWalter J. Johnson (November 1, 1611 - September 30, 1703)  was an English explorer and fur trader whose travels in the Delaware and Hudson River valleys helped to pave the way for further settlement.  He had good friendships and business relationships with the Lenape and Mohawk people who inhabited the area at the time.", "John Anderson (athlete)\nJohn Franklin Anderson (July 4, 1907 – July 11, 1948) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the discus throw. He won the gold medal in this event at the 1932 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, United States.Anderson graduated from Cornell University in 1929, where he was a member of the Quill and Dagger society.Prior to graduation from Cornell, he placed fifth at the 1928 Olympics in the discus throw.", "Jack Dunn (soccer)\nJack Dunn was a U.S. soccer inside right who was a four-time All American, a member of the U.S. soccer team at the 1952 Summer Olympics.  He was a four-time All American and coached at the collegiate level.", "Ian Johnson (American football)\nIan Blake Johnson (born October 10, 1986) is an American football running back. He played college football at Boise State.", "Jack Vance\nJohn Holbrook \"Jack\" Vance (August 28, 1916 – May 26, 2013) was an American mystery, fantasy, and science fiction writer. Though most of his work has been published under the name Jack Vance, he also wrote 11 mystery novels using his full name John Holbrook Vance, three under the pseudonym Ellery Queen, and one each using the pseudonyms Alan Wade, Peter Held, John van See, and Jay Kavanse.", "Rashad Johnson\nJulian Rashad Johnson (born January 2, 1986) is an American football safety for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL).  He was selected by the Cardinals in the third round of the 2009 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Alabama.", "Jack Elder (umpire)\nJack Elder (1885 – 24 December 1944) was an Australian rules football umpire who in 1996 was named as the VFL/AFL's \"Umpire of the Century\".He officiated as field umpire in 295 VFL matches (plus 7 as a boundary umpire), including a record 39 finals and 10 Grand Finals, between 1906–1922. He also held the position of Umpire's Advisor in 1923.In a famous incident in the 1910 VFL Grand Final, a massive brawl broke out between Collingwood and Carlton players during the last quarter.", "Jack Berry\nJack Berry (1944–2003) was an Irish sportsperson.  He played hurling with his local club St. Anne's and was a member of the Wexford senior inter-county team from 1968 until 1973.", "Anthony Johnson (defensive lineman)\nAnthony Johnson (born January 24, 1993) is an American football defensive tackle who is currently a Free Agent. He played college football at Louisiana State University (LSU). During his high school football career at O. Perry Walker High School in New Orleans, Johnson broke the Louisiana career quarterback sack record with 67.5 sacks.", "Kevin Jackson (dancer)\nKevin Jackson (born 1984 in Perth, Western Australia) is an Australian ballet dancer and choreographer, principal artist with The Australian Ballet."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["\"Talk of the Town\" is a song written and sung by Jack Johnson released as the second single from the album Sing-A-Longs and Lullabies for the Film Curious George.It was the follow-up single to the worldwide hit \"Upside Down\". It peaked at the Dutch Singles Chart at #96. Johnson performed the song with Kawika Kahiapo."], "neg": ["John Mitchell (ice hockey, born 1986)\nJohn Mitchell (born August 28, 1986) is an American professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing with the Dundee Stars of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL).", "Jenny Johnson (producer)\nJenny Johnson is an American producer and television host.", "Pat Rafter\nPatrick Michael \"Pat\" Rafter (born 28 December 1972) is an Australian former World No. 1 tennis player. He twice won the men's singles title at the US Open and was twice the runner-up at Wimbledon. He was known for his natural serve-and-volley style of play. He became the first man in the Open Era to win Montreal/Toronto, Cincinnati and the US Open in the same year (1998); this achievement has been dubbed the American Summer Slam.", "Jacinto Ciria Cruz\nJacinto \"Jumping Jack\" Ciria Cruz (died December 25, 1944) is a former Filipino basketball player and coach. Ciria Cruz played for the University of Santo Tomas men's basketball team, and also represented the Philippines at the 1936 Summer Olympics as a member of the country's national basketball team. He later ventured into coaching different collegiate squads.", "The Kook\nThe Kook is an American live action short film. The film's run time is approximately 17 minutes. It was written and directed by Nat Livingston Johnson and Gregory Mitnick, also known as the directing duo Peking, and produced by Christina King. It premiered at The CFC Worldwide Short Film Festival  in Toronto, and screened as part of the 2012 Slamdance Film Festival.", "Jack Berry\nJack Berry (1944–2003) was an Irish sportsperson.  He played hurling with his local club St. Anne's and was a member of the Wexford senior inter-county team from 1968 until 1973.", "Johnson solid\nIn geometry, a Johnson solid is a strictly convex polyhedron, each face of which is a regular polygon, but which is not uniform, i.e., not a Platonic solid, Archimedean solid, prism or antiprism. There is no requirement that each face must be the same polygon, or that the same polygons join around each vertex.", "Johnson Fry\nJohnson Fry (November 21, 1901 – April 7, 1959), nicknamed \"Jay\", was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played with the Cleveland Indians for one season. He pitched in one game during the 1923 Cleveland Indians season on August 24, 1923.", "Jack Crowe\nJack Crowe (born May 2, 1947) is an American football coach.  He was most recently the head coach at Jacksonville State University in Alabama, a position he has held since 2000.  Crowe served as the head football coach at the University of Arkansas from 1990 to 1992 season. Crowe was also the head coach at Livingston University, now known as the University of West Alabama, from 1977 to 1978. He served as offensive coordinator for head coach Pat Dye at both Wyoming and Auburn.", "John Sheahan (field hockey)\nFor the Irish musician with the same name see John SheahanJohn Sheahan (born 1972) is an Australian born field hockey coach, who is a graduate of Tenri University where the majority of the men's and women's national team graduated. Sheahan has two masters degrees in sports science and has been coaching the men's and women's university teams since graduating himself. He led the women's team since 2005."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["\"Taylor\" is a song written and sung by Jack Johnson. It was the third single from his album On and On. Ben Stiller is featured in the extended version of the music video for the song. It peaked at No. 33 in New Zealand and No. 27 in Australia."], "neg": ["Joe Borri\nJoe Borri (born June 11, 1962 in Detroit, Michigan) is an artist and writer.  Born and raised in Detroit, Borri graduated from Northern Michigan University in 1984.  He is married and has four children.His 2007 anthology \"Eight Dogs Named Jack\" was published by Momentum Books.", "John McEwen\nSir John McEwen, GCMG, CH (29 March 1900 – 20 November 1980), was an Australian politician and the 18th Prime Minister of Australia. He was the last member of the Country Party to serve as Prime Minister. He was nicknamed \"Black Jack\" by Robert Menzies due to his dark 'beetle-browed' appearance and temper.", "John Mitchell (ice hockey, born 1986)\nJohn Mitchell (born August 28, 1986) is an American professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing with the Dundee Stars of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL).", "John Shannon (Australian politician)\nJohn Wallace Shannon (28 April 1862 – 30 January 1926) was an Australian politician. Born in Angaston, South Australia, where he was educated, he became a farmer on the Yorke Peninsula and an auctioneer. He served on Maitland Council, of which he was mayor. In 1896, he was elected to the South Australian House of Assembly for Yorke Peninsula, transferring to Wallaroo in 1902. He left the Assembly in 1905.", "Jack Evans (Australian politician)\nJohn Gordon \"Jack\" Evans (28 November 1928 – 2 October 2009) was an Australian businessman and politician who served as an Australian Democrats senator for Western Australia from 1983 to June 1985.", "Jack Frost (band)\nJack Frost was an Australian rock band, a side project of The Go-Betweens' Grant McLennan and The Church's Steve Kilbey.Jack Frost released two albums, Jack Frost in 1991 (released on Arista) and Snow Job in 1996 (on Beggars Banquet Records).The line up on the first album was McLennan, Kilbey and Pryce Surplice on drums and sundries, plus \"special guests\" including Karin Jansson on backing vocals.", "Lindsay Johnson\nLindsay Johnson (born 8 May 1980) is an English footballer, currently playing for Everton Ladies. She has represented England at full international level. Johnson is a versatile defender, with the ability to play in any of the defensive positions.", "William Manuel Johnson\nWilliam Manuel \"Bill\" Johnson (August 10, 1872 – December 3, 1972), was an American jazz musician, considered the father of the \"slap\" style of Double bass playing.Johnson claimed to have started \"slapping\" the strings of his bass (a more vigorous technique than the classical pizzicato) after he accidentally broke his bow on the road with his band in northern Louisiana in the early 1910s.", "Jack Jackson (British radio)\nJack Jackson  (20 February 1906 – 15 January 1978) was an English trumpeter and bandleader popular during the British dance band era, and who later became a highly influential radio disc jockey.", "Harrison Schmitt\nHarrison Hagan \"Jack\" Schmitt (born July 3, 1935) is an American geologist, retired NASA astronaut, university professor and former U.S. senator from New Mexico.In December 1972, as one of the crew on board Apollo 17, Schmitt became the first member of NASA's first scientist-astronaut group to fly in space."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["The Complete Jack Johnson Sessions were recorded in April 1970 by Miles Davis, and released in September 2003. These sessions formed the basis for the 1971 album Jack Johnson, as well as some of the studio portions of Live-Evil.They were recorded as the soundtrack for a documentary by the same name about the heavyweight world champion boxer Jack Johnson.  One of the tracks closes with brief soliloquy by actor Brock Peters portraying Johnson."], "neg": ["Jack Richardson (record producer)\nJack Richardson CM (23 July 1929 – 13 May 2011) was a Juno Award-nominated Canadian record producer and Order of Canada recipient.   He is perhaps best known for producing the biggest hit records from The Guess Who from 1969 to 1975.  He was an educator at Fanshawe College in London, Ontario in the Music Industry Arts program, as well as at the Harris Institute for the Arts in Toronto, Ontario in the Producing and Engineering Program (PEP).", "John C. Jacob\nJohn C Jacob (1936 – October 11, 2008) was one of the pioneers of the environmental movement in Kerala, India. Jacob was born at Nattakam in Kottayam.He earned a degree in zoology from Madras Christian College, after which he joined the faculty at St. Joseph's College, Devagiri in Kozhikode.", "John Jacklin\nJohn Jacklin (born 12 December 1947) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler who played for Cambridgeshire.", "Eric Johnson (professor)\nEric L. Johnson is the Lawrence and Charlotte Hoover Professor of Pastoral Care at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.  He is also Director of the Society for Christian Psychology and associate editor of the Journal of Psychology & Theology. Johnson studied at Toronto Baptist Seminary, Calvin College and Michigan State University, and previously taught at Northwestern College in Minnesota.", "The John Henson Project\nThe John Henson Project was an American reality television series that explores the world through the eyes of host John Henson. The series was shown on Spike TV in 2004. The intent of the show was to create a half hour variety-type program that would highlight news, entertainment and sports from a \"guy\"'s perspective, punctuated by Henson's sardonic sense of humor.", "Tennis\nTennis is a racquet sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a racquet that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of the game is to play the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a good return.", "John Mitchell (ice hockey, born 1986)\nJohn Mitchell (born August 28, 1986) is an American professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing with the Dundee Stars of the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL).", "Jack Elder (umpire)\nJack Elder (1885 – 24 December 1944) was an Australian rules football umpire who in 1996 was named as the VFL/AFL's \"Umpire of the Century\".He officiated as field umpire in 295 VFL matches (plus 7 as a boundary umpire), including a record 39 finals and 10 Grand Finals, between 1906–1922. He also held the position of Umpire's Advisor in 1923.In a famous incident in the 1910 VFL Grand Final, a massive brawl broke out between Collingwood and Carlton players during the last quarter.", "Johnson County, Indiana\nJohnson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana.  As of 2010, the population was 139,654.  The county seat is Franklin.Johnson County is included in the Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Wolfman Jack\nRobert Weston Smith, known as Wolfman Jack (January 21, 1938 – July 1, 1995) was an American disc jockey. Famous for his gravelly voice, he credited it for his success, saying, \"It's kept meat and potatoes on the table for years for Wolfman and Wolfwoman. A couple of shots of whiskey helps it. I've got that nice raspy sound.\""]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["\"The Horizon Has Been Defeated\" is a song written and sung by Jack Johnson. It was released as the second single from his album On and On.The single reached No. 43 in the New Zealand RIANZ chart and No. 31 on the U.S. Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart."], "neg": ["Jack Breedon\nJohn \"Jack\" Norman Breedon (29 December 1907 – 12 December 1967) was an English footballer and manager. He played as a goalkeeper. Breedon was born in South Hiendley in the West Riding of Yorkshire, and played for Barnsley, Sheffield Wednesday, Manchester United and Burnley. He also appeared as a wartime guest for Bolton Wanderers, Manchester City, and Rochdale during the Second World War.", "John Norton (athlete)\nJohn Kelley Norton (April 16, 1893 – December 28, 1979) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the 400 metre hurdles.He was born in Santa Clara, California and died in New York City.Norton competed for the United States at the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, Belgium in the 400 metre hurdles where he won the silver medal.", "Paul Henderson\nPaul Garnet Henderson CM OOnt (born January 28, 1943) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. A left winger, Henderson played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Detroit Red Wings, Toronto Maple Leafs and Atlanta Flames and five in the World Hockey Association (WHA) for the Toronto Toros and Birmingham Bulls. He played over 1,000 games between the two major leagues, scoring 376 goals and 758 points.", "Jack Voigt\nJohn David Voigt (born May 17, 1966 in Sarasota, Florida) is a former Major League Baseball outfielder. He played all or part of seven seasons in the majors, from 1992 until 1998, for the Baltimore Orioles, Texas Rangers, Milwaukee Brewers, and Oakland Athletics. He currently works in the New York Mets organization as their outfield/baserunning coordinator.Since his playing career ended in 2000, Voigt has continued to work in minor league baseball as a coach, instructor, and manager.", "Bob Hawke\nRobert James Lee \"Bob\" Hawke AC, GCL (born 9 December 1929) is an Australian politician who was the Prime Minister of Australia and the Leader of the Labor Party from 1983 to 1991.After graduating from the University of Oxford in 1956, Hawke was allowed to join the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) as a research officer. Having risen to become responsible for wage arbitration, he was elected President of the ACTU in 1969, where he achieved an unprecedented level of popularity.", "Peter Jackson (table tennis)\nPeter Jackson (born 22 October 1964) is a table tennis player representative of New Zealand. He competed in three Summer Olympics and two Commonwealth Games, winning a bronze medal at 2002 Commonwealth Games.", "Jack Watts (footballer)\nJack Watts (born 26 March 1991) is an Australian rules footballer for the Melbourne Football Club, in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was the number one draft pick in the 2008 AFL Draft.", "Jim Johnstone (umpire)\nJames Edward \"Jim\" Johnstone (December 9, 1872 - June 13, 1927) was a professional baseball umpire. Johnstone worked in three Major leagues in his career, the American League (1902), National League (1903-1912), and the Federal League (1915). He umpired 1,736 major league games in his 12 year career. Johnstone umpired in the 1906, and 1909 World Series.", "Bill Johnson (running back)\nWilliam Thomas Johnson (born October 31, 1960 in Poughkeepsie, New York) is a former professional American football player from 1984 to 1987 in both the USFL and the NFL.Primarily a running back, Johnson played college football at Arkansas State University, lettering in 1979, 1980 and 1982.  Following his collegiate career, he was drafted by the Denver Gold in the 17th round in the 1984 USFL Draft.Johnson played two years with the Gold.", "John Henderson (darts player)\nJohn Henderson (born 4 May 1973) is a Scottish darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation events."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson is a documentary by filmmaker Ken Burns based on the nonfiction book of the same name by Geoffrey C. Ward (2004)."], "neg": ["Jack Connelly\nJack H. Connelly (4 August 1918 – 10 August 2006) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).Connelly, a forward, was St Kilda's leading goal-kicker in the 1943 VFL season, with 27 goals, despite not playing past round 11. He returned to his original club, Preston, in 1945.", "John Tokarua\nJohn Tokarua is a lacrosse player from Melbourne, Australia. Originally from the Caulfield Lacrosse club in Victoria, Tokarua played one season at Malvern Lacrosse Club where he won Fairest and Best for his club and his state (2002). Tokarua represented Australia in the 1996 World Under-19 Lacrosse Championship before being selected in the seniors for the 2002 and 2006 World Lacrosse Championships, where he gained All-World selection at the latter.", "John Ranch\nJohn Raymond \"JR\" Ranch (born 16 November 1940) is an Australian rower a national champion and medal winner at the 1968 Summer Olympics.He was born in Bondi, New South Wales and moved to Orange, New South Wales at four years of age when his father became the licensee of the Tourist Hotel there. He was schooled at the Santa Maria Convent school and then by the De La Salle brothers in Orange.", "Jackstaff\nA jack staff (also spelled as jackstaff) is a small vertical spar (pole) on the bow of a ship or smaller vessel on which a particular type of flag, known as a jack, is flown. The jack staff was introduced in the 18th century. The jack is typically flown from military vessels, to include submarines, while at anchor or moored pierside, but not while underway.", "Eric Johnson (professor)\nEric L. Johnson is the Lawrence and Charlotte Hoover Professor of Pastoral Care at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.  He is also Director of the Society for Christian Psychology and associate editor of the Journal of Psychology & Theology. Johnson studied at Toronto Baptist Seminary, Calvin College and Michigan State University, and previously taught at Northwestern College in Minnesota.", "Jack Vance\nJohn Holbrook \"Jack\" Vance (August 28, 1916 – May 26, 2013) was an American mystery, fantasy, and science fiction writer. Though most of his work has been published under the name Jack Vance, he also wrote 11 mystery novels using his full name John Holbrook Vance, three under the pseudonym Ellery Queen, and one each using the pseudonyms Alan Wade, Peter Held, John van See, and Jay Kavanse.", "Jack Katoll\nJohn \"Jack\" Katoll (June 24, 1872 in Germany - June 18, 1955 in Woodstock, Illinois), was a professional baseball player who played pitcher in the Major Leagues from 1898-1902. He would play for the Chicago Orphans, Chicago White Sox, and Baltimore Orioles.", "Ben Johnston (rugby union)\nBen Johnston (born 8 November 1978 in Clatterbridge, Bebington, Merseyside) is an English rugby union footballer who plays at centre for Nottingham R.F.C. in the RFU Championship.Johnston started his professional career at Saracens in 1998.", "A-jack\nA-Jacks are a commercially made concrete product used in both open channel and coastal applications. They consist of two concrete T-shaped pieces joined perpendicularly at the middle, forming six legs. They are a product owned and patented world-wide by Poseidon Alliance Ltd.", "Indian and jackrabbits\nIndian and jackrabbits is a two-player abstract strategy board game from the Tiwa tribe of Taos, New Mexico.  A similar game with a slightly different board is also played by the Tohono O'odham tribe of Arizona."]}
{"query": "jack johnson", "pos": ["\"Upside Down\" is a song written, co-produced, and performed by Jack Johnson for the film Curious George. It is the first track and only single on the album Sing-A-Longs and Lullabies for the Film Curious George, which was released in February 2006."], "neg": ["Johnson Fry\nJohnson Fry (November 21, 1901 – April 7, 1959), nicknamed \"Jay\", was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played with the Cleveland Indians for one season. He pitched in one game during the 1923 Cleveland Indians season on August 24, 1923.", "Adam Johnson (musician)\nAdam Johnson is an American electronic musician, photographer and video artist from Minneapolis, Minnesota, currently living in Portland, Oregon.His current discography includes releases on Musik Aus Strom, Global Underground, Narita, Warp Records (Bleep Comp 1), and his 2003 full-length album, Chigliak, on Merck Records. His music has been licensed by world class DJ's and record producers such as Sasha, John Digweed, John Selway and Way Out West.", "John Pratt-Johnson\nJohn A. Pratt-Johnson, FRCS(C.), FRCS(Edin.), is a Canadian ophthalmologist and Emeritus Professor of Ophthalmology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. He is a famous pediatric ophthalmologist and has trained many fellows at the university. He has also involved himself in international cooperation to improve the status of medical care in the area of blindness prevention and access to surgical expertise for under-served areas in poor countries.", "Surfing\nSurfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore.", "Jack Frost (band)\nJack Frost was an Australian rock band, a side project of The Go-Betweens' Grant McLennan and The Church's Steve Kilbey.Jack Frost released two albums, Jack Frost in 1991 (released on Arista) and Snow Job in 1996 (on Beggars Banquet Records).The line up on the first album was McLennan, Kilbey and Pryce Surplice on drums and sundries, plus \"special guests\" including Karin Jansson on backing vocals.", "Herman Johnson\nHerman Johnson (born January 29, 1985 in Olla, Louisiana) is an American football guard who is a free agent. He was drafted by the Arizona Cardinals in the fifth round of the 2009 NFL Draft. He played college football at LSU.Johnson has also been a member of the Chicago Bears.", "Johnston Atoll\nJohnston Atoll, also known as Kalama Atoll to Native Hawaiians, is an unincorporated territory of the United States currently administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) of the Department of the Interior as part of the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument. The islands are visited annually by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.", "Brad Holland\nJohn Bradley \"Brad\" Holland (born December 6, 1956) is a retired American professional basketball player. He played for four years at UCLA (1976–79) and was the 14th player taken in the first round of the 1979 NBA Draft by the Los Angeles Lakers. He served as a member of the 1980 NBA L.A. Lakers championship team. He was the University of San Diego head basketball coach until March 2007.", "Jack Malone\nSpecial Agent John \"Jack\" Michael Malone is a character in the CBS crime drama Without a Trace, portrayed by Anthony LaPaglia. He was the lead agent for the New York City FBI missing persons case squad. His departmental title is Supervisory Special Agent of New York District Unit C-8.  He appeared on a crossover episode of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation called \"Who and What\".", "Andrew Johnson\nAndrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 –  July 31, 1875) was the 17th President of the United States, serving from 1865 to 1869. Johnson became president as he was vice president at the time of President Abraham Lincoln's assassination. A Democrat who ran with Lincoln on the National Union ticket, Johnson came to office as the Civil War concluded. The new president favored quick restoration of the seceded states to the Union."]}
{"query": "james clayton md", "pos": ["Sir Robert James Clayton CBE, (30 October 1915, Fulham, London - 20 June 1998, Brent, Middlesex, UK) electronics engineer, was notable in the area of defense and industrial electronics. Clayton is credited with playing a significant role in the post-war development of electronics in the United Kingdom."], "neg": ["Elisha Warfield\nElisha Warfield, Jr. (February 5, 1781 - May 15, 1859) was an American physician and a Thoroughbred racehorse owner and breeder whom Thoroughbred Heritage calls \"one of the most important early figures in Kentucky racing and breeding.\"", "Jonathan Dow\nJonathan Dow (born 23 March 1965) is a British actor. He joined the National Youth Theatre at the age of 14, and after finishing his A levels he trained at the Guildhall Drama School. His first big television role was as Under Secretary Tim in No Job for a Lady (BBC, 1990) with Penelope Keith.He has also appeared as P.C. Stringer in The Bill (ITV, 1990–1993) and Dr. James Mortimer in Cardiac Arrest (BBC, 1994–1995). He also appeared in one episode of Sooty & Co. as a police officer.", "Jim Beaver\nJames Norman \"Jim\" Beaver, Jr. (born August 12, 1950) is an American stage, film, and television actor, playwright, screenwriter, and film historian. He is most familiar to worldwide audiences as the gruff but tenderhearted prospector Whitney Ellsworth on the HBO Western drama series Deadwood, a starring role which brought him acclaim and a Screen Actors Guild Awards nomination for Ensemble Acting after three decades of supporting work in films and TV.", "Humayun Chaudhry\nHumayun J. Chaudhry (born November 17, 1965) is an American physician and medical educator who is President and Chief Executive Officer of the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) of the United States, a national non-profit organization founded in 1912 that represents the 70 state medical boards of the United States and its territories and which co-sponsors the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE).", "The Virginia Harmony\nThe Virginia Harmony is a shape note tune book published in 1831 in Winchester, Virginia and compiled by Methodist lay preacher James P. Carrell (1787–1854) and Presbyterian elder David S. Clayton (1801–1854).It is one of the earliest known print sources of the tune for \"Amazing Grace\", given in The Virginia Harmony as \"Harmony Grove\" and used as a setting for the Isaac Watts hymn \"There Is a Land of Pure Delight\".", "James Montalbano\nJames Montalbano is a Brooklyn-based type designer and founder of Terminal Design Inc. He is a past president of the Type Directors Club, and has taught typography and typeface design at Pratt Institute, Parsons The New School for Design, and the School of Visual Arts. He has designed custom fonts for magazines including Glamour and Vanity Fair.", "James Naismith\nJames Naismith (November 6, 1861 – November 28, 1939) was a Canadian American physical educator, physician, chaplain, sports coach and innovator. He invented the sport of basketball in 1891.", "James Westfall\nJames Westfall is a jazz vibraphonist and keytarist born in Houston, Texas.He began on violin at age 6 before moving to piano and then percussion. He became interested in vibraphone due in part to his grandfather. (Who learned the instrument during the great depression.) He later moved to New Orleans where he attended the University of New Orleans. In New Orleans he studied under Terence Blanchard, Ed Petersen, Steve Masakowski and Brian Seeger.", "Claymont, Delaware\nClaymont is a census-designated place (CDP) in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. The population was 8,253 at the 2010 census.", "James Burton (American football)\nJames Burton is a former professional American football player who played defensive back for four seasons for the  Chicago Bears"]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["The Reverend Henry Maxwell, 6th Baron Farnham (1774 – 19 October 1838) was an Irish peer and Church of Ireland clergyman.He was the son of Henry Maxwell, Bishop of Meath, and grandson of John Maxwell, 1st Baron Farnham. On his brother's death, he succeeded as 6th Baron Farnham on the 20 September 1838, holding the title for just under a month before his own death.He married on 8 September 1798 to Lady Anne Butler (d. 29 May 1831), daughter of Henry Thomas Butler, 2nd Earl of Carrick."], "neg": ["Griffith John\nGriffith John （Chinese name 杨格非） (14 December 1831 – 25 July 1912) was a Welsh Christian missionary and translator in China. A member of the Congregational church, he was a pioneer evangelist with the London Missionary Society (LMS), a writer and a translator of the Holy Bible into the Chinese language.", "John Frederick Maurice\nMajor-General Sir John Frederick Maurice (1841–1912) was an English soldier, born in London. He studied at the Royal India Military College, Addiscombe, and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and entered the Royal Artillery in 1861. He was private secretary to Sir Garnet Wolseley in the Ashanti Campaign of 1873–1874; served in the Zulu War in 1880; was deputy assistant adjutant general of the Egyptian expedition in 1882; and was brevetted colonel in 1885.", "Jim Johnstone (basketball)\nJames Robert \"Jim\" Johnstone (born September 20, 1960 in New Canaan, Connecticut) is an American former professional basketball player. He played at center or forward. Johnstone played for the NBA's San Antonio Spurs and Detroit Pistons in 1982-83.Johnstone attended Lewiston-Porter Central School District in Youngstown, New York and attended college at Wake Forest from 1978 to 1982.He was drafted by the Kansas City Kings in the 3rd round of the 1982 NBA Draft.", "John Janvrin\nJohn Janvrin (29 August 1762 – 22 December 1835) was a businessman, politician, militia officer, and justice of the peace in Canada.Born in Jersey, Janvrin sailed to Isle Madame, Nova Scotia, in order there to manage Philip and Francis Janvrin and Company, his brothers' business. He then established his own business, John Janvrin and Company, in fishing and retail on Cape Breton Island.Janvrin held a number of offices during his time in Cape Breton.", "Pope John Paul II\nPope John Paul II (Latin: Ioannes Paulus II; Italian: Giovanni Paolo II), born Karol Józef Wojtyła (Polish: [ˈkarɔl ˈjuzɛf vɔjˈtɨwa]; 18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005), served as Pope from 1978 to 2005. He was elected by the second Papal conclave of 1978, which was called after Pope John Paul I, who was elected in August after the death of Pope Paul VI, died after thirty-three days.", "Max Alexander (journalist)\nMax Alexander is a journalist and editor. He was a senior editor at People Weekly.  Before his job at People, Alexander served as executive editor of Variety and Daily Variety, where he edited The 1936 History of Show Business (Abrams). Alexander was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan in 1957, and earned a baccalaureate of arts in art history from Columbia University in 1987. A Maine resident since 1999, Alexander writes for Smithsonian, Reader's Digest and many other national magazines.", "Adam Smith\nAdam Smith (16 June 1723 NS (5 June 1723 OS) – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish moral philosopher, pioneer of political economy, and a key figure in the Scottish Enlightenment.Smith is best known for two classic works: The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). The latter, usually abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations, is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work of economics.", "John B. Watson\nJohn Broadus Watson (January 9, 1878 – September 25, 1958) was an American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism. Watson promoted a change in psychology through his address Psychology as the Behaviorist Views it, which was given at Columbia University in 1913. Through his behaviorist approach, Watson conducted research on animal behavior, child rearing, and advertising. In addition, he conducted the controversial \"Little Albert\" experiment.", "John the Evangelist\nJohn the Evangelist (also John the Theologian or John the Divine; Greek: Εὐαγγελιστής Ἰωάννης) is traditionally regarded as the author of the Gospel of John, and other Johannine works in the New Testament — the three Epistles of John and the Book of Revelation.", "Mel Gibson\nMel Colm-Cille Gerard Gibson AO (born January 3, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is most well known as an action hero, for roles such as Martin Riggs in the Lethal Weapon buddy cop film series and Max Rockatansky in the first three films in the Mad Max post-apocalyptic action series.He was born in Peekskill, New York, and moved with his parents to Sydney when he was 12 years old. He studied acting at the Australian National Institute of Dramatic Art."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John Rogers Maxwell, Jr.  (July 6, 1875 – ?) was the winner of the 1907 King's Cup with his yacht Queen."], "neg": ["Max Weismann\nMax Weismann (June 8, 1936 Chicago, IL) is an American philosopher and a long-time friend and colleague of Mortimer Adler, with whom he co-founded the Center for the Study of the Great Ideas in Chicago. He is director and president of the Center and has dedicated his time and talents to promoting the philosophical and pedagogical ideas of Dr. Adler, especially the importance of the study of the \"Great Books\".", "John Irving\nJohn Winslow Irving (born John Wallace Blunt, Jr. on March 2, 1942), is an American novelist and Academy Award-winning screenwriter.Irving achieved critical and popular acclaim after the international success of The World According to Garp in 1978. Some of Irving's novels, such as The Cider House Rules (1985), A Prayer for Owen Meany (1989), and A Widow for One Year (1998), have been bestsellers. Five of his novels have been adapted to film.", "Duns Scotus\nJohn Duns or Scotus de Duno, O.F.M., commonly called Scotus or Duns Scotus (/dʌnz ˈskoʊtəsˌ ˈskɒtəs/; c. 1266 – 8 November 1308), is generally considered to be one of the three most important philosopher-theologians of the High Middle Ages. Scotus has had considerable influence on both Catholic and secular thought.", "John Scott (composer)\nJohn Scott (born Patrick John O'Hara Scott, 1 November 1930), also known as Johnny Scott and Patrick John Scott, is an English film composer and music conductor. Scott has collaborated with well-known directors and producers, including Mark Damon, Richard Donner, Charlton Heston, Mike Hodges, Hugh Hudson, Norman Jewison, Irvin Kershner, Daniel Petrie, Roger Spottiswoode, and Norman J. Warren, among others.", "John B. Watson\nJohn Broadus Watson (January 9, 1878 – September 25, 1958) was an American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism. Watson promoted a change in psychology through his address Psychology as the Behaviorist Views it, which was given at Columbia University in 1913. Through his behaviorist approach, Watson conducted research on animal behavior, child rearing, and advertising. In addition, he conducted the controversial \"Little Albert\" experiment.", "John Blackwell (Alun)\nJohn Blackwell (1797 – 19 May 1841), who used the bardic name Alun, was a Welsh language poet.", "John Calvin\nJohn Calvin (/ˈkælvɪn/; French: Jean Calvin, pronounced: [ʒɑ̃ kalvɛ̃]; born Jehan Cauvin: 10 July 1509 – 27 May 1564) was an influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism, aspects of which include the doctrine of predestination and the absolute sovereignty of God in salvation of the human soul from death and eternal damnation.", "John Ashcroft\nJohn David Ashcroft (born May 9, 1942) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 79th U.S. Attorney General (2001–2005), in the George W. Bush Administration. He later founded The Ashcroft Group, a Washington D.C.", "Maxwell Konadu\nMaxwell Konadu (Akan:  /kɒnæˈduː/ kona-DOO) (born 4 December 1972) is a football coach and a retired Ghana international football player. He was the caretaker coach of the Ghana national football team, the manager of the Ghana national under-23 football team, and formerly the manager of Glo Premier League club Asante Kotoko. Konadu was a member of the Men's National Team that won the bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.", "John Harrison (director)\nJohn Harrison is an American writer, director, producer and composer.Harrison was born and raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Emerson College in Boston with a BS in Theater Arts. For several years after that, he performed on the road with his band Homebrew before moving back to Pittsburgh to take a master's degree in film and television from Carnegie Mellon University."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John Alan Maxwell (March 7, 1904 – April 13, 1984) was an American artist known primarily for his book and magazine illustrations, as well as historical paintings. He also was an illustrator for many commercial publications, including Collier's Weekly, The Saturday Evening Post, The Golden Book Magazine, The American Magazine, and Woman's Home Companion."], "neg": ["John Ashcroft\nJohn David Ashcroft (born May 9, 1942) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 79th U.S. Attorney General (2001–2005), in the George W. Bush Administration. He later founded The Ashcroft Group, a Washington D.C.", "John M. MacDougal\nJohn Mochrie MacDougal (born 1954) is an American botanist, noted for his work on the taxonomy of passion flowers, having discovered several varieties. He earned his Bachelor of Science in 1975 at College of Charleston. In 1984 he earned his doctorate  at Duke University. Between 1984 and 1986 he was visiting assistant professor of biology at the North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University.", "John W. Campbell\nJohn Wood Campbell, Jr. (June 8, 1910 – July 11, 1971) was an American science fiction writer and editor.", "The Incomparable Max\nThe Incomparable Max is a play by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee. It is based on the stories Enoch Soames and A.V. Laider in Seven Men by Max Beerbohm.Enoch Soames is a minor poet who makes a pact with the devil to spend a few hours in the library of the British Museum one hundred years in the future to learn how history will regard him. There he finds the only mention of his name is in a short story written by Max Beerbohm. A.V.", "John Digweed\nJohn Digweed (born 1 January 1967 in Hastings, England) is an English DJ, record producer and actor. He was voted World No1 DJ in 2001 by DJ Magazine.", "J. F. C. Fuller\nMajor-General John Frederick Charles \"Boney\" Fuller, CB, CBE, DSO (September 1, 1878 – February 10, 1966) was a British Army officer, military historian, and strategist, notable as an early theorist of modern armoured warfare, including categorizing principles of warfare.  He was also an occultist, a Fascist, and the inventor of \"artificial moonlight\".", "William Wallace\nSir William Wallace (Gaelic: Uilleam Uallas; Norman French: William le Waleys; died 23 August 1305) was a Scottish knight who became one of the main leaders during the Wars of Scottish Independence.Along with Andrew Moray, Wallace defeated an English army at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in September 1297. He was appointed Guardian of Scotland and served until his defeat at the Battle of Falkirk in July 1298.", "John Gould (columnist)\nJohn Thomas Gould (October 22, 1908 – September 1, 2003) was an American humorist, essayist, and columnist who wrote a column for the Christian Science Monitor for over sixty years from a farm in Lisbon Falls, Maine. He was published in most major American newspapers and magazines and wrote thirty books.Gould was born in Brighton, Massachusetts to Franklin Farrar Gould and Hilda Dobson Jenkins. After his birth the family moved to Medford, Massachusetts.", "John Climacus\nSaint John Climacus (Greek: Ἰωάννης τῆς Κλίμακος; Latin: Ioannes Climacus), also known as John of the Ladder, John Scholasticus and John Sinaites, was a 7th-century Christian monk at the monastery on Mount Sinai. He is revered as a saint by the Roman Catholic, Oriental Orthodox, Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches.", "R. W. Johnson\nR. W. Johnson (born 1943) is a South African journalist, political scientist, and historian. Born in England, he was educated at Natal University and Oxford University, as a Rhodes Scholar.  He was a fellow in politics at Magdalen College, Oxford, for twenty-six years; he remains an emeritus fellow."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John Calvin Maxwell (born 1947) is an American author, speaker, and pastor who has written many books, primarily focusing on leadership. Titles include The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership and The 21 Indispensable Qualities of a Leader: Becoming the Person Others Will Want to Follow. His books have sold millions of copies, with some on the New York Times Best Seller List."], "neg": ["Jonathan Swift\nJonathan Swift (30 November 1667 – 19 October 1745) was an Anglo-Irish satirist, essayist, political pamphleteer (first for the Whigs, then for the Tories), poet and cleric who became Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin.Swift is remembered for works such as Gulliver's Travels, A Modest Proposal, A Journal to Stella, Drapier's Letters, The Battle of the Books, An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity and A Tale of a Tub.", "George Coupland\nGeorge Coupland FRS (born December 20, 1959 Dumfries) is a Scottish plant scientist, and Research Scientist and Director of the Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research.Coupland earned a First Class Honours from University of Glasgow in 1981, and PhD from University of Edinburgh in 1984.He was postdoctoral fellow at University of Cologne from 1985 to 1988.He was Research Group Leader at the Plant Breeding Institute, University of Cambridge, from 1989 to 1990.He was Research Group Leader at the John Innes Centre, from 1990 to 2001.Coupland was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in May 2007 and a foreign associate of the US National Academy of Sciences in May 2012.", "John Horton Conway\nJohn Horton Conway FRS (/ˈkɒnweɪ/; born 26 December 1937) is a British mathematician active in the theory of finite groups, knot theory, number theory, combinatorial game theory and coding theory. He has also contributed to many branches of recreational mathematics, notably the invention of the cellular automaton called the Game of Life. Conway is currently Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at Princeton University.", "John Higham\nJohn William Higham (October 26, 1920 – July 26, 2003) was an American historian, scholar of American culture, historiography and ethnicity.  In the 1950s he was a prominent critic of Consensus history.", "John Everett Millais\nSir John Everett Millais, 1st Baronet, PRA (/ˈmɪleɪ/; 8 June 1829 – 13 August 1896) was an English painter and illustrator who was one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.A child prodigy, at the age of eleven Millais became the youngest student to enter the Royal Academy Schools. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was founded at his parents' house in London.", "Christopher Mayfield\nChristopher John Mayfield (born 18 December 1935) is a retired Anglican bishop of the Church of England.Mayfield was born in Plymouth but grew up in Worcester and was educated at Sedbergh School and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he read Mechanical Sciences. After four years teching engineering in the Royal Air Force he was ordained in 1964 and became a curate at St Martin's in the Bull Ring, Birmingham.", "John Eibner\nJohn Eibner is an American Christian human rights activist.  He is the CEO of Christian Solidarity International-USA.  He also serves on the board of the American Anti-Slavery Group, and is a member of the Institute of Historical Research at the University of London.", "John Beckett (lawyer)\nJohn Beckett QC is a Scottish lawyer who was Solicitor General for Scotland, the country's junior Law Officer from October 2006 to May 2007. He was appointed by Labour First Minister Jack McConnell on the appointment of former Solicitor General Elish Angiolini to the senior role of Lord Advocate. After the 2007 Scottish election, newly elected Scottish National Party First Minister Alex Salmond replaced Labour Party member Beckett with Frank Mulholland, who is now the Lord Advocate.", "Maximus Ongkili\nDatuk Seri Panglima Dr. Maximus Johnity Ongkili (born 26 October 1953) is a Malaysian politician. He is the Minister of Energy, Green Technology and Water and the member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the seat of Kota Marudu in Sabah. He is a member of the United Sabah Party (Malay:Parti Bersatu Sabah or PBS) in the governing Barisan Nasional coalition.Ongkili was born on 26 October 1953. He is married with two children.", "John Henningham\nJohn Henningham is an Australian journalist and journalism educator.The first Professor of Journalism in Australia, he was also the first Australian to be awarded a PhD in Journalism."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John Maxwell Erskine, 1st Baron Erskine of Rerrick, GBE, KStJ, DL, JP, FRSE (14 December 1893 – 14 December 1980)."], "neg": ["John the Apostle\nJohn the Apostle (Aramaic: ܝܘܚܢܢ ܫܠܝܚܐ‎ Yohanan Shliha; Hebrew: יוחנן בן זבדי‎ Yohanan Ben Zavdai; (Latin and Koine Greek: Ioannes) c. AD 6 – c. 100) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. He was the son of Zebedee and Salome. His brother was James, who was another of the Twelve Apostles. Christian tradition holds that he outlived the remaining apostles and that he was the only one not to die a martyr's death.", "Edwin Jowitt\nSir Edwin Frank Jowitt, (born 1 October 1929), is a British former High Court judge. Notable cases overseen by Jowitt include the trial of the murderers of Ross Parker.Jowitt was educated at Swanwick Hall school. He attended the London School of Economics and later the University of London.Jowitt has served on public inquires such the Cory Collusion Inquiry and the Robert Hamill Inquiry. He married in 1959 and has 5 children.", "John Chillag\nJohn Chillag (April 20, 1927 – March 21, 2009) was an Austrian Holocaust survivor and author. Born in Vienna, he fled with his family to Hungary in 1934 to avoid Nazi Germany's expanding sphere of influence, however during the German occupation of Hungary in 1944 he and his family were placed in a 5,000 strong Jewish ghetto in Győr, then taken to Auschwitz.", "Marshall McLuhan\nHerbert Marshall McLuhan, CC (July 21, 1911 – December 31, 1980) was a Canadian philosopher of communication theory and a public intellectual. His work is viewed as one of the cornerstones of the study of media theory, as well as having practical applications in the advertising and television industries. He was educated at the University of Manitoba and Cambridge University and  began his teaching career as a Professor of English at several universities in the U.S.", "John Hathaway\nJohn Lawrence Hathaway (born 1 July 1987) is an English mixed martial artist who competes in the welterweight division.", "John Martyn\nJohn Martyn, OBE (11 September 1948 – 29 January 2009), born as  Iain David McGeachy, was a British singer-songwriter and guitarist. Over a 40-year career, he released 21 studio albums, working with artists such as Eric Clapton, David Gilmour and Phil Collins. He was described by The Times as \"an electrifying guitarist and singer whose music blurred the boundaries between folk, jazz, rock and blues\".", "John Milton\nJohn Milton (9 December 1608 – 8 November 1674) was an English poet, polemicist, man of letters, and a civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell. He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval, and is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost (1667), written in blank verse.Milton's poetry and prose reflect deep personal convictions, a passion for freedom and self-determination, and the urgent issues and political turbulence of his day.", "John James Rickard Macleod\nJohn James Rickard Macleod, FRS (6 September 1876 – 16 March 1935) was a Scottish biochemist and physiologist. He devoted his career to diverse topics in physiology and biochemistry, but was chiefly interested in carbohydrate metabolism. He is noted for his role in the discovery and isolation of insulin during his tenure as a lecturer at the University of Toronto, for which he and Frederick Banting received the 1923 Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine.", "John Canny\nJohn F. Canny (1953) is an Australian computer scientist, and Paul and Stacy Jacobs Distinguished Professor of Engineering in the Computer Science Department of the University of California, Berkeley. He has made significant contributions in various areas of computer science and mathematics including  artificial intelligence, robotics, computer graphics, human-computer interaction, computer security, computational algebra, and computational geometry.", "John, King of England\nJohn (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre), was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. Following the battle of Bouvines, John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subsequent growth in power of the Capetian dynasty during the 13th century."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John Hall Maxwell (1812–1866) was a Scottish agriculturist."], "neg": ["John Bellairs\nJohn Anthony Bellairs (January 17, 1938 – March 8, 1991) was an American author, best known for his fantasy novel The Face in the Frost and many gothic mystery novels for young adults featuring the characters Lewis Barnavelt, Anthony Monday, and Johnny Dixon.<title>Biography</title>After earning degrees at University of Notre Dame and the University of Chicago, Bellairs taught English at various midwestern and New England colleges for several years before turning full-time to writing in 1971.", "John Franklin Crowell\nJohn Franklin Crowell (November 1, 1857 – August 6, 1931) served as president of Trinity College, the predecessor of Duke University, from 1887 to 1894. Crowell studied economics at Yale University, Columbia University and the University of Berlin. Crowell is primarily known for overseeing Trinity's movement to Durham, North Carolina and for reforming Trinity's curriculum, along with Joseph L. Armstrong, to be more in line with the German research university model.", "John Mullin (footballer)\nJohn Michael Mullin (born 11 August 1975 in Bury, Greater Manchester) is a retired footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs including Sunderland, Rotherham United and Accrington Stanley, and is the brother of former Accrington and Morecambe player Paul Mullin. He is now a member of the coaching staff at Burnley.", "John Cooper (musician)\nJohn Landrum Cooper (born April 7, 1975), professionally credited as John L. Cooper, is an American musician. He has been the lead singer, bassist and co-founder of the Grammy-nominated American Christian rock band Skillet since 1996.", "John Eddie Mullan\nJohn Eddie Mullan (27 April 1923 – 14 December 2008) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for Derry in the 1940s and 1950s. He was part of the first Derry side to win the National Football League and also won two Dr. McKenna Cups and three Dr. Lagan Cups with the county.For most of his career he played club football for St. Canice's Dungiven and won two Derry Championships with the club.Mullan has been described as \"one of Derry's greatest forwards\" and one of Derry's best ever players.", "Maxwell Hall (Patuxent, Maryland)\nMaxwell Hall is a historic home located near Patuxent, Charles County, Maryland. It is a 1 1⁄2-story, gambrel-roofed frame house with massive external chimneys.Maxwell Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.", "John Maher (Buzzcocks drummer)\nJohn Maher (born 21 April 1960) is a British former musician who was part of the punk and new wave scenes in Manchester, England, most notably as the drummer with Buzzcocks.", "John Beckett (lawyer)\nJohn Beckett QC is a Scottish lawyer who was Solicitor General for Scotland, the country's junior Law Officer from October 2006 to May 2007. He was appointed by Labour First Minister Jack McConnell on the appointment of former Solicitor General Elish Angiolini to the senior role of Lord Advocate. After the 2007 Scottish election, newly elected Scottish National Party First Minister Alex Salmond replaced Labour Party member Beckett with Frank Mulholland, who is now the Lord Advocate.", "John Irving\nJohn Winslow Irving (born John Wallace Blunt, Jr. on March 2, 1942), is an American novelist and Academy Award-winning screenwriter.Irving achieved critical and popular acclaim after the international success of The World According to Garp in 1978. Some of Irving's novels, such as The Cider House Rules (1985), A Prayer for Owen Meany (1989), and A Widow for One Year (1998), have been bestsellers. Five of his novels have been adapted to film.", "John N. McMahon\nJohn N. McMahon (born July 3, 1929) is a former senior U.S. official of the Central Intelligence Agency. He joined the CIA in 1951, and served as Deputy Director for Operations from 1978-81 and later as Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1982 to 1986."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John Maxwell Heron-Maxwell (5 September 1836 – 26 January 1899) was a Scottish Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1885.Heron-Maxwell was the son ot Rev. Michael Heron-Maxwell of Heron and Kirroughtree, and his wife Charlotte Frances Burgoyne, eldest daughter of Captain Frederick William Burgoyne RN. He was educated at Harrow School anfd joined the 1st Royal Scots Regiment, where he was a captain. He was a J.P."], "neg": ["John Hathaway\nJohn Lawrence Hathaway (born 1 July 1987) is an English mixed martial artist who competes in the welterweight division.", "Bruno Maximus\nBruno Maximus (born 1970) is a Finnish art painter. His artistic style is \"hypnorealism\", or hypnotic dreamlike realism, deriving from surrealism. He has also lived and worked in Australia, Brazil, England and Hungary.He has had numerous art exhibitions in Finland and has painted cover arts for Finnish music albums such as Kingston Wall's Tri-Logy and GAD's Apollo 3D.", "Macdonald Hall\nMacdonald Hall is the name of a series of young adult novels by author Gordon Korman. The series was formerly named Bruno and Boots.The series is set in a Canadian boarding school for boys called Macdonald Hall (named after John A. Macdonald, the first Prime Minister of Canada), located near the city of Toronto along Highway 48 and seven miles south of the fictitious town of Chutney.     The school's enrollment is around 700 students.", "John Eccles (neurophysiologist)\nSir John Carew Eccles, AC FRS FRACP FRSNZ FAAS (27 January 1903 – 2 May 1997) was an Australian neurophysiologist and philosopher who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synapse. He shared the prize with Andrew Huxley and Alan Lloyd Hodgkin.", "Adam Smith\nAdam Smith (16 June 1723 NS (5 June 1723 OS) – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish moral philosopher, pioneer of political economy, and a key figure in the Scottish Enlightenment.Smith is best known for two classic works: The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). The latter, usually abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations, is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work of economics.", "John Diston Powles\nJohn Diston Powles (c. 1787–14 September 1867) was an English businessman. In the mid-1820s he was heavily involved in the promotion of South American mining companies, and enlisted a young Benjamin Disraeli to write pamphlets promoting these mines, particularly those in Chile. Powles was involved in the creation of the St. John d'el Rey Mining Company in 1830 and served as its first chairman.Powles died at Elstree in 1867.", "John Paul Jones (musician)\nJohn Baldwin (born 3 January 1946), better known by his stage name John Paul Jones, is an English multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, composer, arranger and record producer. Best known as the bassist, keyboardist, and co-songwriter for the English rock band Led Zeppelin, Jones has since developed a solo career.", "John Millen (Australian politician)\nJohn Dunlop Millen (1877 – 1 August 1941) was an Irish-born Australian politician. Born in Derry, he migrated to Australia as a child and was educated at the University of Sydney, becoming an engineer and mine manager in Tasmania. In 1919, he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Nationalist Senator for Tasmania. In 1931, the Nationalist Party became the United Australia Party, which Millen duly joined. He held his Senate seat until 1937, when he was defeated.", "John Peel\nJohn Robert Parker Ravenscroft, OBE (30 August 1939 – 25 October 2004), known professionally as John Peel, was an English disc jockey, radio presenter, record producer and journalist. He was the longest serving of the original BBC Radio 1 DJs, broadcasting regularly from 1967 until his death in 2004.", "John Scott (composer)\nJohn Scott (born Patrick John O'Hara Scott, 1 November 1930), also known as Johnny Scott and Patrick John Scott, is an English film composer and music conductor. Scott has collaborated with well-known directors and producers, including Mark Damon, Richard Donner, Charlton Heston, Mike Hodges, Hugh Hudson, Norman Jewison, Irvin Kershner, Daniel Petrie, Roger Spottiswoode, and Norman J. Warren, among others."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John Maxwell, 1st Baron Farnham (1687 – 6 August 1759) was an Irish peer and politician.He was appointed Prothonotary of the Court of Common Pleas from 1725 until his death. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) of the Irish House of Commons for Cavan County from 1727 to 1756. He inherited Farnham estate from his cousin in 1737 and was appointed High Sheriff of Cavan for 1739."], "neg": ["John L. Gardner (boxer)\nJohn L. Gardner (born 19 March 1953) is a former British, Commonwealth, and European Heavyweight Champion. A stocky, game, pressure fighter, his speed and aggression made him a marginal top ten contender for the World Heavyweight Title. Gardner was active in the late 1970s and early 1980s. His best arena was really the British and European boxing scene rather than world level. He had an excellent technique and fitness but unfortunately lacked real punch power.", "John Paul Jones (musician)\nJohn Baldwin (born 3 January 1946), better known by his stage name John Paul Jones, is an English multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, composer, arranger and record producer. Best known as the bassist, keyboardist, and co-songwriter for the English rock band Led Zeppelin, Jones has since developed a solo career.", "St John's Renfield Church\nSt. John's Renfield Church is a parish church of the Church of Scotland, serving Kelvindale in the west end of Glasgow, Scotland. It is within the Church of Scotland's Presbytery of Glasgow.", "John Gould (columnist)\nJohn Thomas Gould (October 22, 1908 – September 1, 2003) was an American humorist, essayist, and columnist who wrote a column for the Christian Science Monitor for over sixty years from a farm in Lisbon Falls, Maine. He was published in most major American newspapers and magazines and wrote thirty books.Gould was born in Brighton, Massachusetts to Franklin Farrar Gould and Hilda Dobson Jenkins. After his birth the family moved to Medford, Massachusetts.", "John Franklin Crowell\nJohn Franklin Crowell (November 1, 1857 – August 6, 1931) served as president of Trinity College, the predecessor of Duke University, from 1887 to 1894. Crowell studied economics at Yale University, Columbia University and the University of Berlin. Crowell is primarily known for overseeing Trinity's movement to Durham, North Carolina and for reforming Trinity's curriculum, along with Joseph L. Armstrong, to be more in line with the German research university model.", "Charles Spurgeon\nCharles Haddon (CH) Spurgeon (/ˈhædən ˈspɜrdʒən/; 19 June 1834 – 31 January 1892) was a British Particular Baptist preacher. Spurgeon remains highly influential among Christians of various denominations, among whom he is known as the \"Prince of Preachers\".", "John Henderson (darts player)\nJohn Henderson (born 4 May 1973) is a Scottish darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation events.", "Adam Smith\nAdam Smith (16 June 1723 NS (5 June 1723 OS) – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish moral philosopher, pioneer of political economy, and a key figure in the Scottish Enlightenment.Smith is best known for two classic works: The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). The latter, usually abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations, is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work of economics.", "John W. Campbell\nJohn Wood Campbell, Jr. (June 8, 1910 – July 11, 1971) was an American science fiction writer and editor.", "John Maher (Buzzcocks drummer)\nJohn Maher (born 21 April 1960) is a British former musician who was part of the punk and new wave scenes in Manchester, England, most notably as the drummer with Buzzcocks."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John James Maxwell, 2nd Earl of Farnham (5 February 1760 – 23 July 1823) was an Irish Representative peer and politician.He was the son of Barry Maxwell, 1st Earl of Farnham and Margaret King. He was known as Shane Rua due to his striking head of red hair. In 1784, he married Grace Cuffe, daughter of Thomas Cuffe, however, they had no children. He succeeded as 2nd Earl of Farnham, 2nd Viscount Farnham and 4th Baron Farnham on the 7 October 1800, also inheriting the Farnham estate in Cavan."], "neg": ["John Henderson (darts player)\nJohn Henderson (born 4 May 1973) is a Scottish darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation events.", "Maximian\nMaximian (Latin: Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Herculius Augustus; c. 250 – c. July 310) was Roman Emperor from 286 to 305. He was Caesar from 285 to 286, then Augustus from 286 to 305. He shared the latter title with his co-emperor and superior, Diocletian, whose political brain complemented Maximian's military brawn. Maximian established his residence at Trier but spent most of his time on campaign. In the late summer of 285, he suppressed rebels in Gaul known as the Bagaudae.", "John Mackintosh Roberts\nJohn Mackintosh Roberts (1840–1928) was a New Zealand soldier, resident magistrate and administrator. He was born in Bombay, India in 1840.After seeing considerable action across the North Island in the New Zealand wars, Roberts was appointed commander of the new New Zealand Permanent Militia in February 1887. After retiring as a soldier in 1888, he was a magistrate in Masterton and Tauranga and two Royal Commissions.", "John Kennedy, Jr. (Australian footballer)\nJohn \"Kanga\" Kennedy, Jr. (born 22 November 1959) is a former Australian rules footballer, the son of former Hawthorn footballer and Coach John Kennedy Sr and the father of Josh Kennedy, who plays for the Sydney Swans. Kennedy is a four-time Premiership player with the Hawthorn. In 1993 Kennedy was appointed as Assistant Coach to Peter Knights at the Hawks. In 1995 Kennedy was elected to the board of directors of the Hawthorn Football Club.", "John Machado\nJohn Machado is a 6th degree black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.  He is a former Jiu-Jitsu world, national, and state champion, and a two-time Pan American Games Sambo champion.Machado also won many Judo tournaments as a black belt. He is also an aspiring actor, having appeared in numerous movie and television roles.", "John Mutorwa\nJohn Mutorwa (born 17 August 1957) is a Namibian politician. A member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO), Mutorwa has served in the National Assembly of Namibia as well as the cabinet since 1992. Mutorwa was the Minister of Youth, National Services, Sport and Culture from 2005 to 2010; he has served as Minister of Agriculture since 2010.", "John Updike\nJohn Hoyer Updike (March 18, 1932 – January 27, 2009) was an American novelist, poet, short story writer, art critic, and literary critic.Updike's most famous work is his \"Rabbit\" series (the novels Rabbit, Run; Rabbit Redux; Rabbit Is Rich; Rabbit at Rest; and the novella Rabbit Remembered), which chronicles the life of the middle-class everyman Harry \"Rabbit\" Angstrom over the course of several decades, from young adulthood to death.", "Max Perutz\nMax Ferdinand Perutz, OM, CH, CBE, FRS (19 May 1914 – 6 February 2002) was an Austrian-born British molecular biologist, who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with John Kendrew, for their studies of the structures of hemoglobin and myoglobin. He went on to win the Royal Medal of the Royal Society in 1971 and the Copley Medal in 1979.", "John R. Clements\nJohn Ralston Clements (28 November 1868 - (1st or 9th) January 1946) was born in Newry, Ireland, on 28 November 1868. He immigrated young to America and grew up in the village of Liberty, NY, but, moved to Broome County, NY, in the mid-1880s. He was baptised by Evangelist Dwight L. Moody while Clements was in Binghamton, New York, in 1886.Clements became the first president of Davis College, which was then called \"Practical Bible College,\" a training school for Baptist evangelists.", "John M. MacDougal\nJohn Mochrie MacDougal (born 1954) is an American botanist, noted for his work on the taxonomy of passion flowers, having discovered several varieties. He earned his Bachelor of Science in 1975 at College of Charleston. In 1984 he earned his doctorate  at Duke University. Between 1984 and 1986 he was visiting assistant professor of biology at the North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John Maxwell, 4th Lord Maxwell (died 9 September 1513) was a Scottish nobleman and patriarch of the Border Family / House / Clan of Maxwell."], "neg": ["John Hathaway\nJohn Lawrence Hathaway (born 1 July 1987) is an English mixed martial artist who competes in the welterweight division.", "Adam Smith\nAdam Smith (16 June 1723 NS (5 June 1723 OS) – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish moral philosopher, pioneer of political economy, and a key figure in the Scottish Enlightenment.Smith is best known for two classic works: The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). The latter, usually abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations, is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work of economics.", "John Updike\nJohn Hoyer Updike (March 18, 1932 – January 27, 2009) was an American novelist, poet, short story writer, art critic, and literary critic.Updike's most famous work is his \"Rabbit\" series (the novels Rabbit, Run; Rabbit Redux; Rabbit Is Rich; Rabbit at Rest; and the novella Rabbit Remembered), which chronicles the life of the middle-class everyman Harry \"Rabbit\" Angstrom over the course of several decades, from young adulthood to death.", "John Machado\nJohn Machado is a 6th degree black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.  He is a former Jiu-Jitsu world, national, and state champion, and a two-time Pan American Games Sambo champion.Machado also won many Judo tournaments as a black belt. He is also an aspiring actor, having appeared in numerous movie and television roles.", "John Ferguson (Conservative politician)\nSir John Ferguson (19 May 1870 – 17 July 1932) was a British Conservative Party politician.He was President of the Institute of Bankers from 1925 to 1927.He was elected as Member of Parliament for Twickenham at the 1929 general election, and died in office three years later, aged 62.", "John Milton\nJohn Milton (9 December 1608 – 8 November 1674) was an English poet, polemicist, man of letters, and a civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell. He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval, and is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost (1667), written in blank verse.Milton's poetry and prose reflect deep personal convictions, a passion for freedom and self-determination, and the urgent issues and political turbulence of his day.", "Mel Gibson\nMel Colm-Cille Gerard Gibson AO (born January 3, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is most well known as an action hero, for roles such as Martin Riggs in the Lethal Weapon buddy cop film series and Max Rockatansky in the first three films in the Mad Max post-apocalyptic action series.He was born in Peekskill, New York, and moved with his parents to Sydney when he was 12 years old. He studied acting at the Australian National Institute of Dramatic Art.", "St John's College, Cambridge\nSt John's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. (The full formal name of the college is \"The Master, Fellows and Scholars of the College of St John the Evangelist in the University of Cambridge\".) The college was founded by Lady Margaret Beaufort. In constitutional terms, the college is an eleemosynary corporation established by Charter dated 9 April 1511.", "Griffith John\nGriffith John （Chinese name 杨格非） (14 December 1831 – 25 July 1912) was a Welsh Christian missionary and translator in China. A member of the Congregational church, he was a pioneer evangelist with the London Missionary Society (LMS), a writer and a translator of the Holy Bible into the Chinese language.", "John Lynch (New Hampshire)\nJohn H. Lynch (born November 25, 1952) is an American businessman and politician who served as the 80th Governor of the U.S. State of New Hampshire. Lynch was first elected Governor in 2004, defeating first-term incumbent Governor Craig Benson - the first time an incumbent Governor was denied a second term in 78 years. Lynch won re-election in landslide victories in 2006 and 2008, and comfortably won a historic fourth term in 2010."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John Maxwell, 8th Lord Maxwell (24 April 1553 – 7 December 1593) was a Scottish Catholic nobleman. In 1581 he was created Earl of Morton, and in 1587 he travelled to Spain where he took part in the planning of the Spanish Armada."], "neg": ["Maximus Ongkili\nDatuk Seri Panglima Dr. Maximus Johnity Ongkili (born 26 October 1953) is a Malaysian politician. He is the Minister of Energy, Green Technology and Water and the member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the seat of Kota Marudu in Sabah. He is a member of the United Sabah Party (Malay:Parti Bersatu Sabah or PBS) in the governing Barisan Nasional coalition.Ongkili was born on 26 October 1953. He is married with two children.", "The Incomparable Max\nThe Incomparable Max is a play by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee. It is based on the stories Enoch Soames and A.V. Laider in Seven Men by Max Beerbohm.Enoch Soames is a minor poet who makes a pact with the devil to spend a few hours in the library of the British Museum one hundred years in the future to learn how history will regard him. There he finds the only mention of his name is in a short story written by Max Beerbohm. A.V.", "John Wycliffe\nJohn Wycliffe (/ˈwɪklɪf/; also spelled Wyclif, Wycliff, Wiclef, Wicliffe, Wickliffe; c. 1331 – 31 December 1384) was an English Scholastic philosopher, theologian, lay preacher, translator, reformer and university teacher at Oxford in England. He was an influential dissident in the Roman Catholic Church during the 14th century. His followers were known as Lollards, a somewhat rebellious movement, which preached anticlerical and biblically-centred reforms.", "John Ashcroft\nJohn David Ashcroft (born May 9, 1942) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 79th U.S. Attorney General (2001–2005), in the George W. Bush Administration. He later founded The Ashcroft Group, a Washington D.C.", "John Crichton\nJohn Crichton (7 July 1917 – 7 January 1993) was a New Zealand furniture and interior designer.He was born in Bombay in 1917 and moved to England as a child. He studied at Birmingham College of Art. During World War Two, he became an official war photographer, assigned to the Fourteenth Army in Burma.He moved to New Zealand in 1949, establishing John Crichton Limited, a business and shop located on Kitchener Street in Auckland.", "Max Middleton\nDavid Maxwell \"Max\" Middleton (born 4 August 1946, Amersham, Buckinghamshire, England) is an English composer and keyboardist and was originally a docker on the London docks. Middleton is known for his work on the Fender Rhodes Electric piano, the Minimoog synthesiser and his percussive playing style of the Hohner Clavinet. He started on his professional music career by playing keyboards for Jeff Beck and is best known for his work on Beck's Blow by Blow.", "Methodism\nMethodism, or the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity which derive their inspiration from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's brother Charles Wesley were also significant leaders in the movement. It originated as a revival within the 18th-century Church of England and became a separate Church after Wesley's death.", "John Peel\nJohn Robert Parker Ravenscroft, OBE (30 August 1939 – 25 October 2004), known professionally as John Peel, was an English disc jockey, radio presenter, record producer and journalist. He was the longest serving of the original BBC Radio 1 DJs, broadcasting regularly from 1967 until his death in 2004.", "John Mullin (footballer)\nJohn Michael Mullin (born 11 August 1975 in Bury, Greater Manchester) is a retired footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs including Sunderland, Rotherham United and Accrington Stanley, and is the brother of former Accrington and Morecambe player Paul Mullin. He is now a member of the coaching staff at Burnley.", "Marshall McLuhan\nHerbert Marshall McLuhan, CC (July 21, 1911 – December 31, 1980) was a Canadian philosopher of communication theory and a public intellectual. His work is viewed as one of the cornerstones of the study of media theory, as well as having practical applications in the advertising and television industries. He was educated at the University of Manitoba and Cambridge University and  began his teaching career as a Professor of English at several universities in the U.S."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John Maxwell, 9th Lord Maxwell (c.1583 – 21 May 1613) was a Scottish Catholic nobleman. He escaped from Edinburgh Castle in 1607, and in 1608 shot the Laird of Johnstone. For these crimes he was executed and his titles were forfeit."], "neg": ["John Baskerville\nJohn Baskerville (28 January 1706 – 8 January 1775) was an English businessman, in areas including japanning and papier-mâché, but he is best remembered as a printer and type designer.", "John R. Clements\nJohn Ralston Clements (28 November 1868 - (1st or 9th) January 1946) was born in Newry, Ireland, on 28 November 1868. He immigrated young to America and grew up in the village of Liberty, NY, but, moved to Broome County, NY, in the mid-1880s. He was baptised by Evangelist Dwight L. Moody while Clements was in Binghamton, New York, in 1886.Clements became the first president of Davis College, which was then called \"Practical Bible College,\" a training school for Baptist evangelists.", "John Coates (sports administrator)\nJohn Dowling Coates AC (born 7 May 1950) is an Australian lawyer, sports administrator and businessman.He is a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is the current president of the Australian Olympic Committee and chairman of the Australian Olympic Foundation.", "John Canny\nJohn F. Canny (1953) is an Australian computer scientist, and Paul and Stacy Jacobs Distinguished Professor of Engineering in the Computer Science Department of the University of California, Berkeley. He has made significant contributions in various areas of computer science and mathematics including  artificial intelligence, robotics, computer graphics, human-computer interaction, computer security, computational algebra, and computational geometry.", "Max Alexander (journalist)\nMax Alexander is a journalist and editor. He was a senior editor at People Weekly.  Before his job at People, Alexander served as executive editor of Variety and Daily Variety, where he edited The 1936 History of Show Business (Abrams). Alexander was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan in 1957, and earned a baccalaureate of arts in art history from Columbia University in 1987. A Maine resident since 1999, Alexander writes for Smithsonian, Reader's Digest and many other national magazines.", "John Abbott\nSir John Joseph Caldwell Abbott, PC KCMG QC (March 12, 1821 – October 30, 1893) was the third Prime Minister of Canada. He served in the office for seventeen months, from June 16, 1891 to November 24, 1892.", "Bruno Maximus\nBruno Maximus (born 1970) is a Finnish art painter. His artistic style is \"hypnorealism\", or hypnotic dreamlike realism, deriving from surrealism. He has also lived and worked in Australia, Brazil, England and Hungary.He has had numerous art exhibitions in Finland and has painted cover arts for Finnish music albums such as Kingston Wall's Tri-Logy and GAD's Apollo 3D.", "Maxwell Konadu\nMaxwell Konadu (Akan:  /kɒnæˈduː/ kona-DOO) (born 4 December 1972) is a football coach and a retired Ghana international football player. He was the caretaker coach of the Ghana national football team, the manager of the Ghana national under-23 football team, and formerly the manager of Glo Premier League club Asante Kotoko. Konadu was a member of the Men's National Team that won the bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.", "John the Evangelist\nJohn the Evangelist (also John the Theologian or John the Divine; Greek: Εὐαγγελιστής Ἰωάννης) is traditionally regarded as the author of the Gospel of John, and other Johannine works in the New Testament — the three Epistles of John and the Book of Revelation.", "John Finney\nJohn Thornley Finney (born 1 May 1932) was the eighth Suffragan Bishop of Pontefract.He was educated at Charterhouse and Hertford College, Oxford. Ordained in 1958, he began his career with curacies in Headington and Aylesbury and was then successively Rector of Tollerton,  Vicar of St Margarets Aspley Adviser in Evangelism to the Bishop of Southwell and Nottingham and then Officer for the Decade of Evangelism before  ascending to the Episcopate - a post he held from 1993 until 1998."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John Maxwell-Barry, 5th Baron Farnham PC (Ire) (18 January 1767 – 20 September 1838) was an Irish Representative peer and politician.He was the son of Henry Maxwell, Lord Bishop of Meath, and grandson of John Maxwell, 1st Baron Farnham. He married on 4 July 1789 to Juliana Lucy Annesley (died 10 October 1833), daughter of Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Mountnorris, 8th Viscount Valentia.In 1788, Maxwell-Barry stood as Member of Parliament for Cavan County, however was declared not duly elected."], "neg": ["John McCain\nJohn Sidney McCain III (born August 29, 1936) is the senior United States Senator from Arizona. He was the Republican presidential nominee in the 2008 United States presidential election.McCain followed his father and grandfather, both four-star admirals, into the United States Navy, graduating from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1958. He became a naval aviator, flying ground-attack aircraft from aircraft carriers. During the Vietnam War, he was almost killed in the 1967 USS Forrestal fire.", "John Frederick Maurice\nMajor-General Sir John Frederick Maurice (1841–1912) was an English soldier, born in London. He studied at the Royal India Military College, Addiscombe, and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and entered the Royal Artillery in 1861. He was private secretary to Sir Garnet Wolseley in the Ashanti Campaign of 1873–1874; served in the Zulu War in 1880; was deputy assistant adjutant general of the Egyptian expedition in 1882; and was brevetted colonel in 1885.", "John Ranch\nJohn Raymond \"JR\" Ranch (born 16 November 1940) is an Australian rower a national champion and medal winner at the 1968 Summer Olympics.He was born in Bondi, New South Wales and moved to Orange, New South Wales at four years of age when his father became the licensee of the Tourist Hotel there. He was schooled at the Santa Maria Convent school and then by the De La Salle brothers in Orange.", "John Diston Powles\nJohn Diston Powles (c. 1787–14 September 1867) was an English businessman. In the mid-1820s he was heavily involved in the promotion of South American mining companies, and enlisted a young Benjamin Disraeli to write pamphlets promoting these mines, particularly those in Chile. Powles was involved in the creation of the St. John d'el Rey Mining Company in 1830 and served as its first chairman.Powles died at Elstree in 1867.", "John Ramsbotham\nJohn Alexander Ramsbotham (25 February 1906–16 December 1989) was an eminent Anglican clergyman during the middle third of the 20th century.Educated at Haileybury and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, he was ordained in 1930. His first post was as a Curate at All Hallows Lombard Street, after which he became a Chaplain to the Student Christian Movement.", "Max Perutz\nMax Ferdinand Perutz, OM, CH, CBE, FRS (19 May 1914 – 6 February 2002) was an Austrian-born British molecular biologist, who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with John Kendrew, for their studies of the structures of hemoglobin and myoglobin. He went on to win the Royal Medal of the Royal Society in 1971 and the Copley Medal in 1979.", "John Locke\nJohn Locke FRS (/ˈlɒk/; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and known as the \"Father of Classical Liberalism\". Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Sir Francis Bacon, he is equally important to social contract theory. His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy.", "John Milnor\nJohn Willard Milnor (born February 20, 1931) is an American mathematician known for his work in differential topology, K-theory and dynamical systems. Milnor is a distinguished professor at Stony Brook University and one of the four mathematicians to have won the Fields Medal, the Wolf Prize, and the Abel Prize (along with Pierre Deligne, Jean-Pierre Serre, and John G. Thompson).", "John Martyn\nJohn Martyn, OBE (11 September 1948 – 29 January 2009), born as  Iain David McGeachy, was a British singer-songwriter and guitarist. Over a 40-year career, he released 21 studio albums, working with artists such as Eric Clapton, David Gilmour and Phil Collins. He was described by The Times as \"an electrifying guitarist and singer whose music blurred the boundaries between folk, jazz, rock and blues\".", "John Finney\nJohn Thornley Finney (born 1 May 1932) was the eighth Suffragan Bishop of Pontefract.He was educated at Charterhouse and Hertford College, Oxford. Ordained in 1958, he began his career with curacies in Headington and Aylesbury and was then successively Rector of Tollerton,  Vicar of St Margarets Aspley Adviser in Evangelism to the Bishop of Southwell and Nottingham and then Officer for the Decade of Evangelism before  ascending to the Episcopate - a post he held from 1993 until 1998."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John Maxwell was a college football player."], "neg": ["John B. Watson\nJohn Broadus Watson (January 9, 1878 – September 25, 1958) was an American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism. Watson promoted a change in psychology through his address Psychology as the Behaviorist Views it, which was given at Columbia University in 1913. Through his behaviorist approach, Watson conducted research on animal behavior, child rearing, and advertising. In addition, he conducted the controversial \"Little Albert\" experiment.", "John Milton\nJohn Milton (9 December 1608 – 8 November 1674) was an English poet, polemicist, man of letters, and a civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell. He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval, and is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost (1667), written in blank verse.Milton's poetry and prose reflect deep personal convictions, a passion for freedom and self-determination, and the urgent issues and political turbulence of his day.", "Christopher Mayfield\nChristopher John Mayfield (born 18 December 1935) is a retired Anglican bishop of the Church of England.Mayfield was born in Plymouth but grew up in Worcester and was educated at Sedbergh School and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he read Mechanical Sciences. After four years teching engineering in the Royal Air Force he was ordained in 1964 and became a curate at St Martin's in the Bull Ring, Birmingham.", "John Ioannidis\nJohn P. A. Ioannidis (born August 21, 1965, in New York City) is a Professor of Medicine and of Health Research and Policy at Stanford University School of Medicine and a Professor of Statistics at Stanford University School of Humanities and Sciences. He is director of the Stanford Prevention Research Center, and co-director, along with Steven Goodman, of the Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS).", "John Tiller\nJohn Thomas Ibbotson Tiller (13 June 1854 in Blackburn, Lancashire – 22 October 1925 in New York) was a musical theatre director who was credited with inventing precision dance and was the originator of the 'Tiller Girls'.", "John Chillag\nJohn Chillag (April 20, 1927 – March 21, 2009) was an Austrian Holocaust survivor and author. Born in Vienna, he fled with his family to Hungary in 1934 to avoid Nazi Germany's expanding sphere of influence, however during the German occupation of Hungary in 1944 he and his family were placed in a 5,000 strong Jewish ghetto in Győr, then taken to Auschwitz.", "John Horton Conway\nJohn Horton Conway FRS (/ˈkɒnweɪ/; born 26 December 1937) is a British mathematician active in the theory of finite groups, knot theory, number theory, combinatorial game theory and coding theory. He has also contributed to many branches of recreational mathematics, notably the invention of the cellular automaton called the Game of Life. Conway is currently Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at Princeton University.", "John Skene, Lord Curriehill\nSir John Skene, Lord Curriehill (c. 1543 – 1617) was a Scottish prosecutor, ambassador, and judge.He was regent in St Mary's College, St Andrews from 1564-5 and became an advocate in 1575. As joint Lord Advocate from 1589 to 1594 he was zealous in the prosecution of witches. He served as ambassador to Holland from 1591. He was appointed Lord Clerk Register and Lord of Session, with the judicial title of Lord Curriehill in 1594, serving until 1611.", "John Peter (novelist)\nJohn Desmond Peter (1921–1983) was an English literature scholar, essayist, and novelist born in South Africa. He studied law at the University of South Africa, and English literature at Cambridge University, later obtaining his Ph.D. from Rhodes University.Peter came to Canada in 1950 and taught English at the University of Manitoba for eleven years. He joined the Victoria College Department of English in 1961.", "John Henderson (Scottish politician)\nSir John Henderson DL JP (12 July 1888 – 28 May 1975) was a Scottish Conservative party politician.The son of John Henderson and Ellen Shiels, Henderson was educated at the Martyrs' Public School, Glasgow.He married in 1918, Nessie Brander, of Crosshill, Glasgow, and with her had one son and one daughter. A business man, he was chairman of his own company, J. Henderson, Ltd., Produce Importers, of Glasgow."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["General Sir John Grenfell Maxwell GCB, KCMG, CVO, DSO, PC (11 July 1859 – 21 February 1929) was a British Army officer and colonial governor. He served in the Mahdist War in the Sudan, the Boer War, and in the First World War, but he is best known for ordering the execution of the leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising in Ireland. He retired in 1922."], "neg": ["John Skene, Lord Curriehill\nSir John Skene, Lord Curriehill (c. 1543 – 1617) was a Scottish prosecutor, ambassador, and judge.He was regent in St Mary's College, St Andrews from 1564-5 and became an advocate in 1575. As joint Lord Advocate from 1589 to 1594 he was zealous in the prosecution of witches. He served as ambassador to Holland from 1591. He was appointed Lord Clerk Register and Lord of Session, with the judicial title of Lord Curriehill in 1594, serving until 1611.", "John Ruskin\nJohn Ruskin (8 February 1819 – 20 January 1900) was the leading English art critic of the Victorian era, also an art patron, draughtsman, watercolourist, a prominent social thinker and philanthropist. He wrote on subjects ranging from geology to architecture, myth to ornithology, literature to education, and botany to political economy. His writing styles and literary forms were equally varied.", "John Edwards (English Labour politician)\nLewis John Edwards, OBE (27 May 1904 – 23 November 1959) was a British university lecturer, trade union leader and Labour Party politician.Lewis John Edwards (later known solely as \"John Edwards\") was born in Aylesbury, the son of a railwayman, and educated at the Aylesbury Grammar School. After working for a bank, he studied for the priesthood at the College of the Resurrection, Mirfield, but decided his vocation lay outside the church.", "Mel Gibson\nMel Colm-Cille Gerard Gibson AO (born January 3, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is most well known as an action hero, for roles such as Martin Riggs in the Lethal Weapon buddy cop film series and Max Rockatansky in the first three films in the Mad Max post-apocalyptic action series.He was born in Peekskill, New York, and moved with his parents to Sydney when he was 12 years old. He studied acting at the Australian National Institute of Dramatic Art.", "John Canny\nJohn F. Canny (1953) is an Australian computer scientist, and Paul and Stacy Jacobs Distinguished Professor of Engineering in the Computer Science Department of the University of California, Berkeley. He has made significant contributions in various areas of computer science and mathematics including  artificial intelligence, robotics, computer graphics, human-computer interaction, computer security, computational algebra, and computational geometry.", "John Bellairs\nJohn Anthony Bellairs (January 17, 1938 – March 8, 1991) was an American author, best known for his fantasy novel The Face in the Frost and many gothic mystery novels for young adults featuring the characters Lewis Barnavelt, Anthony Monday, and Johnny Dixon.<title>Biography</title>After earning degrees at University of Notre Dame and the University of Chicago, Bellairs taught English at various midwestern and New England colleges for several years before turning full-time to writing in 1971.", "Anthony John Moses\nAnthony John Moses (born 12 October 1942, in Newport) is a Welsh scientist, researcher and professor, former director of Wolfson Centre for Magnetics.", "John Crichton\nJohn Crichton (7 July 1917 – 7 January 1993) was a New Zealand furniture and interior designer.He was born in Bombay in 1917 and moved to England as a child. He studied at Birmingham College of Art. During World War Two, he became an official war photographer, assigned to the Fourteenth Army in Burma.He moved to New Zealand in 1949, establishing John Crichton Limited, a business and shop located on Kitchener Street in Auckland.", "Os Guinness\nOs Guinness (born September 30, 1941) is an English author and social critic.", "Maximus Ongkili\nDatuk Seri Panglima Dr. Maximus Johnity Ongkili (born 26 October 1953) is a Malaysian politician. He is the Minister of Energy, Green Technology and Water and the member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the seat of Kota Marudu in Sabah. He is a member of the United Sabah Party (Malay:Parti Bersatu Sabah or PBS) in the governing Barisan Nasional coalition.Ongkili was born on 26 October 1953. He is married with two children."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John Maxwell (June 21, 1874 – November 13, 1931) was a fireman second class serving in the United States Navy during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery."], "neg": ["John Watts (jockey)\nJohn \"Jack\" Watts was a British flat-race jockey. In a career that lasted from 1880 until 1900 he rode the winners of 19 Classics. He was noted for his quiet and unspectacular style and undemonstrative personality.  On his retirement from riding he became a trainer but died two years later.", "John Peter (novelist)\nJohn Desmond Peter (1921–1983) was an English literature scholar, essayist, and novelist born in South Africa. He studied law at the University of South Africa, and English literature at Cambridge University, later obtaining his Ph.D. from Rhodes University.Peter came to Canada in 1950 and taught English at the University of Manitoba for eleven years. He joined the Victoria College Department of English in 1961.", "John Milnor\nJohn Willard Milnor (born February 20, 1931) is an American mathematician known for his work in differential topology, K-theory and dynamical systems. Milnor is a distinguished professor at Stony Brook University and one of the four mathematicians to have won the Fields Medal, the Wolf Prize, and the Abel Prize (along with Pierre Deligne, Jean-Pierre Serre, and John G. Thompson).", "John Franklin Crowell\nJohn Franklin Crowell (November 1, 1857 – August 6, 1931) served as president of Trinity College, the predecessor of Duke University, from 1887 to 1894. Crowell studied economics at Yale University, Columbia University and the University of Berlin. Crowell is primarily known for overseeing Trinity's movement to Durham, North Carolina and for reforming Trinity's curriculum, along with Joseph L. Armstrong, to be more in line with the German research university model.", "John N. McMahon\nJohn N. McMahon (born July 3, 1929) is a former senior U.S. official of the Central Intelligence Agency. He joined the CIA in 1951, and served as Deputy Director for Operations from 1978-81 and later as Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1982 to 1986.", "Maxwell Konadu\nMaxwell Konadu (Akan:  /kɒnæˈduː/ kona-DOO) (born 4 December 1972) is a football coach and a retired Ghana international football player. He was the caretaker coach of the Ghana national football team, the manager of the Ghana national under-23 football team, and formerly the manager of Glo Premier League club Asante Kotoko. Konadu was a member of the Men's National Team that won the bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.", "John Scott (composer)\nJohn Scott (born Patrick John O'Hara Scott, 1 November 1930), also known as Johnny Scott and Patrick John Scott, is an English film composer and music conductor. Scott has collaborated with well-known directors and producers, including Mark Damon, Richard Donner, Charlton Heston, Mike Hodges, Hugh Hudson, Norman Jewison, Irvin Kershner, Daniel Petrie, Roger Spottiswoode, and Norman J. Warren, among others.", "Max Perutz\nMax Ferdinand Perutz, OM, CH, CBE, FRS (19 May 1914 – 6 February 2002) was an Austrian-born British molecular biologist, who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with John Kendrew, for their studies of the structures of hemoglobin and myoglobin. He went on to win the Royal Medal of the Royal Society in 1971 and the Copley Medal in 1979.", "St John's Renfield Church\nSt. John's Renfield Church is a parish church of the Church of Scotland, serving Kelvindale in the west end of Glasgow, Scotland. It is within the Church of Scotland's Presbytery of Glasgow.", "John Lansdown\nRobert John Lansdown (2 January 1929 Cardiff, Wales - 17 February 1999) was a British computer graphics pioneer, polymath and Professor Emeritus at Middlesex University Lansdown Centre for Electronic Arts, which was renamed in his honour in 2000.As early as 1960, Lansdown, a very successful architect with offices in Russell Square, central London, was a believer in the potential for computers for architecture and other creative activities."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John Maxwell (March 11, 1918 – July 18, 1982) was an American film and television actor who appeared in over 100 films of the 1940s and 1950s. Many times the actor appeared in films uncredited. Occasionally he played larger roles in movies, such as in The Prowler. He was born in Spokane, Washington."], "neg": ["John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe\nAdmiral of the Fleet John Rushworth Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe, GCB, OM, GCVO, SGM (5 December 1859 – 20 November 1935) was a Royal Navy officer. He fought in the Anglo-Egyptian War and the Boxer Rebellion and commanded the Grand Fleet at the Battle of Jutland in May 1916 during World War I.", "John Eddie Mullan\nJohn Eddie Mullan (27 April 1923 – 14 December 2008) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for Derry in the 1940s and 1950s. He was part of the first Derry side to win the National Football League and also won two Dr. McKenna Cups and three Dr. Lagan Cups with the county.For most of his career he played club football for St. Canice's Dungiven and won two Derry Championships with the club.Mullan has been described as \"one of Derry's greatest forwards\" and one of Derry's best ever players.", "John Napier\nJohn Napier of Merchiston (/ˈneɪpɪər/; 1550 – 4 April 1617; also signed as Neper, Nepair; nicknamed Marvellous Merchiston) was a Scottish landowner known as a mathematician, physicist, and astronomer. He was the 8th Laird of Merchiston. His Latinized name was Joannes Neper.John Napier is best known as the discoverer of logarithms.", "John Willie\nJohn Alexander Scott Coutts (9 December 1902 – 5 August 1962), better known by the pseudonym John Willie, was the artist, fetish photographer, editor, and publisher of the soft-porn cult magazine Bizarre.  Willie is best known for his bondage comic strips, specifically \"Sweet Gwendoline\", featuring the villain Sir Dystic d'Arcy. Coutts was able to avoid controversy in censorship through careful attention to guidelines and the use of humor.", "Max Roustan\nMax Roustan (born September 29, 1944 in Saint-Julien-les-Rosiers, Gard) is a member of the National Assembly of France.  He represents the Gard department,  and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.", "John Bell (historian)\nJohn Bell (born 1952) is an Ottawa, Ontario, Canada-based senior archivist at Library and Archives Canada.  He specializes in the history of English Canadian comic books, and has curated a number of exhibitions and websites.He has contributed to the Literary Review of Canada, Event, This Magazine, and Maisonneuve, and was former editor of the poetry magazine Arc.", "John Abbott\nSir John Joseph Caldwell Abbott, PC KCMG QC (March 12, 1821 – October 30, 1893) was the third Prime Minister of Canada. He served in the office for seventeen months, from June 16, 1891 to November 24, 1892.", "Early life of John Milton\nJohn Milton (9 December 1608 – 8 November 1674) was an English poet, prose writer, polemicist and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England. Although this role was established in his later years, Milton's early life provides insight into his education and his poetic development, along with his start in politics.", "John Morrison (drummer)\nJohn Morrison is an Australian jazz drummer, band leader, music educator and experienced commercial pilot. While he is not as famous as his younger brother James Morrison, he is a significant musician in his own right.Voted as one of Australia’s best Big Band drummers, his big band “Swing City” was selected to open the Sydney 2000 Olympics.", "John Bellairs\nJohn Anthony Bellairs (January 17, 1938 – March 8, 1991) was an American author, best known for his fantasy novel The Face in the Frost and many gothic mystery novels for young adults featuring the characters Lewis Barnavelt, Anthony Monday, and Johnny Dixon.<title>Biography</title>After earning degrees at University of Notre Dame and the University of Chicago, Bellairs taught English at various midwestern and New England colleges for several years before turning full-time to writing in 1971."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John Maxwell (12 July 1905 – 3 June 1962) was a Scottish painter of landscapes and imaginative subjects.Born in Dalbeattie in Kirkcudbrightshire, Maxwell studied at Edinburgh College of Art from 1921 to 1927 and then, with the aid of a travelling scholarship, from 1927 to 1928 at the Académie Moderne in Paris under Léger and Ozenfant. He also travelled to Italy and Spain during this period, where he discovered the work of Chagall and the Symbolists."], "neg": ["John Simpson (architect)\nJohn Simpson CVO (born 9 November 1954) is a British architect.", "John James Clark\nJohn James Clark (23 January 1838 – 25 June 1915), an Australian architect, was born in Liverpool, England. Clark's 30 years in public service, in combination with 33 in private practice, produced some of Australia's most notable public buildings, as well as at least one prominent building in New Zealand.", "Jonathan Swift\nJonathan Swift (30 November 1667 – 19 October 1745) was an Anglo-Irish satirist, essayist, political pamphleteer (first for the Whigs, then for the Tories), poet and cleric who became Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin.Swift is remembered for works such as Gulliver's Travels, A Modest Proposal, A Journal to Stella, Drapier's Letters, The Battle of the Books, An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity and A Tale of a Tub.", "John Lennon\nJohn Winston Ono Lennon MBE (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 1940 – 8 December 1980) was an English singer and songwriter who rose to worldwide fame as a co-founder  of the band the Beatles, the most commercially successful band in the history of popular music.", "John Maher (Buzzcocks drummer)\nJohn Maher (born 21 April 1960) is a British former musician who was part of the punk and new wave scenes in Manchester, England, most notably as the drummer with Buzzcocks.", "John Janvrin\nJohn Janvrin (29 August 1762 – 22 December 1835) was a businessman, politician, militia officer, and justice of the peace in Canada.Born in Jersey, Janvrin sailed to Isle Madame, Nova Scotia, in order there to manage Philip and Francis Janvrin and Company, his brothers' business. He then established his own business, John Janvrin and Company, in fishing and retail on Cape Breton Island.Janvrin held a number of offices during his time in Cape Breton.", "John Jones (astronomer)\nJohn Jones (1818–98), also known as Ioan Bryngwyn Bach and Y Seryddwr, was a Welsh amateur astronomer.He was born at Bryngwyn Bach, Dwyran, Anglesey, and received only an elementary education.  From the age of twelve, he worked as a farm labourer, and later in the slate industry.  Unusually for someone of his background, he was not only a musician and a poet but proficient in several languages.", "John McDowell Leavitt\nRev. Dr. John McDowell Leavitt, D.D., LL.D. (1824–1909) was an early Ohio lawyer, Episcopal clergyman, poet, novelist, editor and professor. Leavitt served as the second President  of Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and as President of St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland.John Leavitt was born on May 10, 1824, at Steubenville, Ohio, the son of Humphrey Howe Leavitt, a U.S. Congressman from Ohio and later U.S.", "John Scott (composer)\nJohn Scott (born Patrick John O'Hara Scott, 1 November 1930), also known as Johnny Scott and Patrick John Scott, is an English film composer and music conductor. Scott has collaborated with well-known directors and producers, including Mark Damon, Richard Donner, Charlton Heston, Mike Hodges, Hugh Hudson, Norman Jewison, Irvin Kershner, Daniel Petrie, Roger Spottiswoode, and Norman J. Warren, among others.", "John Milton\nJohn Milton (9 December 1608 – 8 November 1674) was an English poet, polemicist, man of letters, and a civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell. He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval, and is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost (1667), written in blank verse.Milton's poetry and prose reflect deep personal convictions, a passion for freedom and self-determination, and the urgent issues and political turbulence of his day."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John Maxwell (died 1647) Archbishop of Tuam, son of John Maxwell of Cavens, Kirkcudbrightshire, was born in or before 1586. He was educated at the University of St Andrews, where he was laureated M. A. on 29 July 1611."], "neg": ["John Canny\nJohn F. Canny (1953) is an Australian computer scientist, and Paul and Stacy Jacobs Distinguished Professor of Engineering in the Computer Science Department of the University of California, Berkeley. He has made significant contributions in various areas of computer science and mathematics including  artificial intelligence, robotics, computer graphics, human-computer interaction, computer security, computational algebra, and computational geometry.", "John Horton Conway\nJohn Horton Conway FRS (/ˈkɒnweɪ/; born 26 December 1937) is a British mathematician active in the theory of finite groups, knot theory, number theory, combinatorial game theory and coding theory. He has also contributed to many branches of recreational mathematics, notably the invention of the cellular automaton called the Game of Life. Conway is currently Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at Princeton University.", "John Baskerville\nJohn Baskerville (28 January 1706 – 8 January 1775) was an English businessman, in areas including japanning and papier-mâché, but he is best remembered as a printer and type designer.", "John McDowell Leavitt\nRev. Dr. John McDowell Leavitt, D.D., LL.D. (1824–1909) was an early Ohio lawyer, Episcopal clergyman, poet, novelist, editor and professor. Leavitt served as the second President  of Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and as President of St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland.John Leavitt was born on May 10, 1824, at Steubenville, Ohio, the son of Humphrey Howe Leavitt, a U.S. Congressman from Ohio and later U.S.", "John Janvrin\nJohn Janvrin (29 August 1762 – 22 December 1835) was a businessman, politician, militia officer, and justice of the peace in Canada.Born in Jersey, Janvrin sailed to Isle Madame, Nova Scotia, in order there to manage Philip and Francis Janvrin and Company, his brothers' business. He then established his own business, John Janvrin and Company, in fishing and retail on Cape Breton Island.Janvrin held a number of offices during his time in Cape Breton.", "John Malloy\nJohn Malloy AKA FLuX (born September 19, 1975) is an American fine artist, illustrator, designer, and sequential artist. His illustrations and designs have appeared in advertising, packaging, magazines, cd covers, apparel, on the web, and in posters, with clients ranging from Peace Tea to Diesel to Business Week. His fine art employs a variety of media, including pen & ink, oil & acrylic paint, and digital.", "Adam Smith\nAdam Smith (16 June 1723 NS (5 June 1723 OS) – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish moral philosopher, pioneer of political economy, and a key figure in the Scottish Enlightenment.Smith is best known for two classic works: The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). The latter, usually abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations, is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work of economics.", "John A. Macdonald\nSir John Alexander Macdonald GCB KCMG PC PC(Can) QC (11 January 1815 – 6 June 1891), was a Scottish-born Canadian politician and Father of Confederation who was the first Prime Minister of Canada (1867–1873, 1878–1891). The dominant figure of Canadian Confederation, he had a political career which spanned almost half a century.", "John Macnab\nJohn Macnab is a novel by John Buchan, published in 1925.", "John Tiller\nJohn Thomas Ibbotson Tiller (13 June 1854 in Blackburn, Lancashire – 22 October 1925 in New York) was a musical theatre director who was credited with inventing precision dance and was the originator of the 'Tiller Girls'."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John Riley Maxwell (July 16, 1871 – June 3, 1906) was an American golfer who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics.In 1904, Maxwell was part of the American team which won the silver medal. He finished 21st in this competition.Maxwell won the inaugural Iowa Amateur in 1900 and the Trans-Mississippi Amateur in 1903.Maxwell was inducted into the Iowa Golf Hall of Fame in 2011.Maxwell died in Keokuk, Iowa."], "neg": ["John Richardson (bishop of Bedford)\nJohn Henry Richardson (born 11 July 1937) is a retired Anglican bishop. From 1994 to 2002, he was Suffragan Bishop of Bedford, now serving as an honorary assistant bishop in the dioceses of Carlisle and Newcastle.", "Maxwell Hall (Patuxent, Maryland)\nMaxwell Hall is a historic home located near Patuxent, Charles County, Maryland. It is a 1 1⁄2-story, gambrel-roofed frame house with massive external chimneys.Maxwell Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.", "Herbert Johnston\nHerbert Arthur \"Bert\" Johnston (16 April 1902 – 5 April 1967) was a British runner who competed in events ranging from one to four miles.He won a silver medal in the 3000 metre team event at the 1924 Summer Olympics, together with Bertram Macdonald and George Webber.", "John Canny\nJohn F. Canny (1953) is an Australian computer scientist, and Paul and Stacy Jacobs Distinguished Professor of Engineering in the Computer Science Department of the University of California, Berkeley. He has made significant contributions in various areas of computer science and mathematics including  artificial intelligence, robotics, computer graphics, human-computer interaction, computer security, computational algebra, and computational geometry.", "John Kennedy, 2nd Lord Kennedy\nJohn Kennedy, PC, 2nd Lord Kennedy (b. 22 Oct 1451 d. 29 Dec 1508) was a Scottish lord, the son of Gilbert Kennedy, 1st Lord Kennedy and Catherine Maxwell.  He succeeded to the title of 2nd Lord Kennedy in 1479 after the death of his father. He was a Commissioner to treat with the English in 1484. He was invested as a Privy Counsellor (P.C.) in Scotland to King James III of Scotland.", "John L. McKenzie\nJohn Lawrence McKenzie  (October 9, 1910 – March 2, 1991) was born on October 9, 1910, in Brazil, Indiana, the first of the six children of Myra (Daly) and Harry McKenzie. John McKenzie became the premier Catholic Biblical scholar of the mid-twentieth century; indeed, John Courtney Murray, SJ, wrote that John McKenzie was “the best Catholic theologian he knew of in the United States.” John McKenzie was interested in the Jesuits from an early age.", "John James Clark\nJohn James Clark (23 January 1838 – 25 June 1915), an Australian architect, was born in Liverpool, England. Clark's 30 years in public service, in combination with 33 in private practice, produced some of Australia's most notable public buildings, as well as at least one prominent building in New Zealand.", "John Holland (athlete)\nJohn Macfarlane \"Dutch\" Holland (20 December 1926 – 9 June 1990) was a New Zealand athlete who competed mainly in hurdles events. His greatest international success was in the 400 metre/440 yards hurdles.He competed for New Zealand in the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, England and the  1952 Summer Olympics held in Helsinki, Finland in the 400 metre hurdles,  winning the bronze medal in the latter.", "John Mackintosh Roberts\nJohn Mackintosh Roberts (1840–1928) was a New Zealand soldier, resident magistrate and administrator. He was born in Bombay, India in 1840.After seeing considerable action across the North Island in the New Zealand wars, Roberts was appointed commander of the new New Zealand Permanent Militia in February 1887. After retiring as a soldier in 1888, he was a magistrate in Masterton and Tauranga and two Royal Commissions.", "John Engler\nJohn Mathias Engler (born October 12, 1948) is an American politician and member of the Republican Party who served as the 46th Governor of Michigan from 1991 to 2003.Engler has spent most of his adult life in government. He was serving in the Michigan Senate when he enrolled at Thomas M. Cooley Law School, and graduated with a Juris Doctor degree, having served as a Michigan State Senator since 1979."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["Sir John Maxwell CBE (24 December 1882 – 14 February 1968) was a British police officer.Maxwell grew up in Muirkirk, Ayrshire. He joined the Manchester City Police in 1901 and served as Chief Constable from 1927 to November 1942. He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1936 New Year Honours and knighted in the 1941 New Year Honours.Maxwell's involvement in the 1940/1941 Greenfield case over his dismissal of a fireman resulted in considerable negative publicity."], "neg": ["John B. Watson\nJohn Broadus Watson (January 9, 1878 – September 25, 1958) was an American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism. Watson promoted a change in psychology through his address Psychology as the Behaviorist Views it, which was given at Columbia University in 1913. Through his behaviorist approach, Watson conducted research on animal behavior, child rearing, and advertising. In addition, he conducted the controversial \"Little Albert\" experiment.", "John Macnab\nJohn Macnab is a novel by John Buchan, published in 1925.", "John Gowdie\nJohn Gowdie (1682 – 1762) was a Scottish academic and Church of Scotland minister.He was the Principal of the University of Edinburgh from 1754 to 1762, having previously been a Professor of Divinity there.  In 1733, he was appointed Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.", "John Napier\nJohn Napier of Merchiston (/ˈneɪpɪər/; 1550 – 4 April 1617; also signed as Neper, Nepair; nicknamed Marvellous Merchiston) was a Scottish landowner known as a mathematician, physicist, and astronomer. He was the 8th Laird of Merchiston. His Latinized name was Joannes Neper.John Napier is best known as the discoverer of logarithms.", "St John's College, Cambridge\nSt John's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. (The full formal name of the college is \"The Master, Fellows and Scholars of the College of St John the Evangelist in the University of Cambridge\".) The college was founded by Lady Margaret Beaufort. In constitutional terms, the college is an eleemosynary corporation established by Charter dated 9 April 1511.", "John Balliol\nFor the father of the king, see John I de Balliol. For the 1825 play, see John Balliol (play).John Balliol (c. 1249 – 25 November 1314), was King of Scots from 1292 to 1296. Little is known of his early life. After the presumptive heir to King Alexander III died, Balliol was chosen as the new King of Scotland by a group of auditors. Edward I of England constantly tried to undermine his reign and demanded that Balliol treat Scotland as a vassal state.", "John Kennedy, Jr. (Australian footballer)\nJohn \"Kanga\" Kennedy, Jr. (born 22 November 1959) is a former Australian rules footballer, the son of former Hawthorn footballer and Coach John Kennedy Sr and the father of Josh Kennedy, who plays for the Sydney Swans. Kennedy is a four-time Premiership player with the Hawthorn. In 1993 Kennedy was appointed as Assistant Coach to Peter Knights at the Hawks. In 1995 Kennedy was elected to the board of directors of the Hawthorn Football Club.", "Herbert Johnston\nHerbert Arthur \"Bert\" Johnston (16 April 1902 – 5 April 1967) was a British runner who competed in events ranging from one to four miles.He won a silver medal in the 3000 metre team event at the 1924 Summer Olympics, together with Bertram Macdonald and George Webber.", "John Mutorwa\nJohn Mutorwa (born 17 August 1957) is a Namibian politician. A member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO), Mutorwa has served in the National Assembly of Namibia as well as the cabinet since 1992. Mutorwa was the Minister of Youth, National Services, Sport and Culture from 2005 to 2010; he has served as Minister of Agriculture since 2010.", "John Frederick Maurice\nMajor-General Sir John Frederick Maurice (1841–1912) was an English soldier, born in London. He studied at the Royal India Military College, Addiscombe, and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and entered the Royal Artillery in 1861. He was private secretary to Sir Garnet Wolseley in the Ashanti Campaign of 1873–1874; served in the Zulu War in 1880; was deputy assistant adjutant general of the Egyptian expedition in 1882; and was brevetted colonel in 1885."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John Maxwell was a British film producer. Maxwell was the co-owner of British International Pictures, which emerged as the largest British studio following the Film Act of 1927. Maxwell was a Scottish-born lawyer who first came into contact with the film industry in 1912. In 1927 he took over the newly-constructed British National  Studios in Elstree after its founders ran into financial problems."], "neg": ["Prakash John\nPrakash John (born August 1, 1947) is a Canadian rock bassist.", "John Janvrin\nJohn Janvrin (29 August 1762 – 22 December 1835) was a businessman, politician, militia officer, and justice of the peace in Canada.Born in Jersey, Janvrin sailed to Isle Madame, Nova Scotia, in order there to manage Philip and Francis Janvrin and Company, his brothers' business. He then established his own business, John Janvrin and Company, in fishing and retail on Cape Breton Island.Janvrin held a number of offices during his time in Cape Breton.", "John Ranch\nJohn Raymond \"JR\" Ranch (born 16 November 1940) is an Australian rower a national champion and medal winner at the 1968 Summer Olympics.He was born in Bondi, New South Wales and moved to Orange, New South Wales at four years of age when his father became the licensee of the Tourist Hotel there. He was schooled at the Santa Maria Convent school and then by the De La Salle brothers in Orange.", "John L. Gardner (boxer)\nJohn L. Gardner (born 19 March 1953) is a former British, Commonwealth, and European Heavyweight Champion. A stocky, game, pressure fighter, his speed and aggression made him a marginal top ten contender for the World Heavyweight Title. Gardner was active in the late 1970s and early 1980s. His best arena was really the British and European boxing scene rather than world level. He had an excellent technique and fitness but unfortunately lacked real punch power.", "David Irving\nDavid John Cawdell Irving (born 24 March 1938) is an English Holocaust denier and author who has written many books on the military and political history of World War II, with a focus on Nazi Germany. His works include The Destruction of Dresden (1963), Hitler's War (1977), Churchill's War (1987), and Goebbels: Mastermind of the Third Reich (1996).", "Maximus Ongkili\nDatuk Seri Panglima Dr. Maximus Johnity Ongkili (born 26 October 1953) is a Malaysian politician. He is the Minister of Energy, Green Technology and Water and the member of the Parliament of Malaysia for the seat of Kota Marudu in Sabah. He is a member of the United Sabah Party (Malay:Parti Bersatu Sabah or PBS) in the governing Barisan Nasional coalition.Ongkili was born on 26 October 1953. He is married with two children.", "John Eccles (neurophysiologist)\nSir John Carew Eccles, AC FRS FRACP FRSNZ FAAS (27 January 1903 – 2 May 1997) was an Australian neurophysiologist and philosopher who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synapse. He shared the prize with Andrew Huxley and Alan Lloyd Hodgkin.", "John Henderson (Scottish politician)\nSir John Henderson DL JP (12 July 1888 – 28 May 1975) was a Scottish Conservative party politician.The son of John Henderson and Ellen Shiels, Henderson was educated at the Martyrs' Public School, Glasgow.He married in 1918, Nessie Brander, of Crosshill, Glasgow, and with her had one son and one daughter. A business man, he was chairman of his own company, J. Henderson, Ltd., Produce Importers, of Glasgow.", "John Paul Jones\nJohn Paul Jones (July 6, 1747 – July 18, 1792) was a Scottish American sailor and the United States' first well-known naval fighter in the American Revolutionary War. Although he made both friends  and enemies among America's political elites, his actions in British waters during the Revolution earned him an international reputation which persists to this day. As such, he is sometimes referred to as the \"Father of the United States Navy\" (an epithet he shares with John Barry).", "Max Jacob\nMax Jacob (French: [maks ʒakɔb]; 12 July 1876 – 5 March 1944) was a French poet, painter, writer, and critic."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["John Maxwell (July 12, 1944) is a writer and performer from Jackson, Mississippi. He is best known for his portrayal of William Faulkner in Oh, Mr. Faulkner, Do You Write?, a one-man theatrical piece co-written with Tom Dupree. Maxwell has performed this play steadily since its world premiere at Jackson's New Stage Theatre in 1981."], "neg": ["John Millen (Australian politician)\nJohn Dunlop Millen (1877 – 1 August 1941) was an Irish-born Australian politician. Born in Derry, he migrated to Australia as a child and was educated at the University of Sydney, becoming an engineer and mine manager in Tasmania. In 1919, he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Nationalist Senator for Tasmania. In 1931, the Nationalist Party became the United Australia Party, which Millen duly joined. He held his Senate seat until 1937, when he was defeated.", "John Kennedy, Jr. (Australian footballer)\nJohn \"Kanga\" Kennedy, Jr. (born 22 November 1959) is a former Australian rules footballer, the son of former Hawthorn footballer and Coach John Kennedy Sr and the father of Josh Kennedy, who plays for the Sydney Swans. Kennedy is a four-time Premiership player with the Hawthorn. In 1993 Kennedy was appointed as Assistant Coach to Peter Knights at the Hawks. In 1995 Kennedy was elected to the board of directors of the Hawthorn Football Club.", "John James Clark\nJohn James Clark (23 January 1838 – 25 June 1915), an Australian architect, was born in Liverpool, England. Clark's 30 years in public service, in combination with 33 in private practice, produced some of Australia's most notable public buildings, as well as at least one prominent building in New Zealand.", "J. R. R. Tolkien\nJohn Ronald Reuel Tolkien CBE FRSL (/ˈtɒlkiːn/; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer, poet, philologist, and university professor who is best known as the author of the classic high-fantasy works The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion.He served as the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford, from 1925 to 1945 and Merton Professor of English Language and Literature and Fellow of Merton College, Oxford from 1945 to 1959.", "Duns Scotus\nJohn Duns or Scotus de Duno, O.F.M., commonly called Scotus or Duns Scotus (/dʌnz ˈskoʊtəsˌ ˈskɒtəs/; c. 1266 – 8 November 1308), is generally considered to be one of the three most important philosopher-theologians of the High Middle Ages. Scotus has had considerable influence on both Catholic and secular thought.", "John Higham\nJohn William Higham (October 26, 1920 – July 26, 2003) was an American historian, scholar of American culture, historiography and ethnicity.  In the 1950s he was a prominent critic of Consensus history.", "Macdonald Hall\nMacdonald Hall is the name of a series of young adult novels by author Gordon Korman. The series was formerly named Bruno and Boots.The series is set in a Canadian boarding school for boys called Macdonald Hall (named after John A. Macdonald, the first Prime Minister of Canada), located near the city of Toronto along Highway 48 and seven miles south of the fictitious town of Chutney.     The school's enrollment is around 700 students.", "John Chillag\nJohn Chillag (April 20, 1927 – March 21, 2009) was an Austrian Holocaust survivor and author. Born in Vienna, he fled with his family to Hungary in 1934 to avoid Nazi Germany's expanding sphere of influence, however during the German occupation of Hungary in 1944 he and his family were placed in a 5,000 strong Jewish ghetto in Győr, then taken to Auschwitz.", "John Skipper\nJohn Skipper is an American businessman and is the president of ESPN Inc. and co-chairman of Disney Media Networks as of January 1, 2012.In June 1997, Skipper became senior vice president and general manager of ESPN the Magazine. Since October 2005, he has served as executive vice president of content.Skipper attended Lexington Senior High School in Lexington, North Carolina. He then attended UNC-Chapel Hill and earned a bachelor's degree in English literature.", "John Tiller\nJohn Thomas Ibbotson Tiller (13 June 1854 in Blackburn, Lancashire – 22 October 1925 in New York) was a musical theatre director who was credited with inventing precision dance and was the originator of the 'Tiller Girls'."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["Lieutenant general Sir John Shaw Stewart Heron-Maxwell, 4th Baronet (29 June 1772 – 29 January 1830), known as John Maxwell until 1803, was a Scottish officer in the British Army and a politician.He was the 4th son of Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet, of Springkell in Dumfriesshire."], "neg": ["John Tiller\nJohn Thomas Ibbotson Tiller (13 June 1854 in Blackburn, Lancashire – 22 October 1925 in New York) was a musical theatre director who was credited with inventing precision dance and was the originator of the 'Tiller Girls'.", "John Climacus\nSaint John Climacus (Greek: Ἰωάννης τῆς Κλίμακος; Latin: Ioannes Climacus), also known as John of the Ladder, John Scholasticus and John Sinaites, was a 7th-century Christian monk at the monastery on Mount Sinai. He is revered as a saint by the Roman Catholic, Oriental Orthodox, Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches.", "John Higham\nJohn William Higham (October 26, 1920 – July 26, 2003) was an American historian, scholar of American culture, historiography and ethnicity.  In the 1950s he was a prominent critic of Consensus history.", "Max Basheer\nMax Basheer AM (born 1927) is a former administrator with the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).", "Max Selen\nMarcellus Joannes Irma Selen (born 16 April 1932) is a Belgian painter. His early works were in the styles of cubism and expressionism and surrealism.  During the seventies he painted in the styles of popart and  hyperrealism. His recent works have been classified as (photo) negativism, negative realism, or short negarealism.", "John Watts (jockey)\nJohn \"Jack\" Watts was a British flat-race jockey. In a career that lasted from 1880 until 1900 he rode the winners of 19 Classics. He was noted for his quiet and unspectacular style and undemonstrative personality.  On his retirement from riding he became a trainer but died two years later.", "John Bell (historian)\nJohn Bell (born 1952) is an Ottawa, Ontario, Canada-based senior archivist at Library and Archives Canada.  He specializes in the history of English Canadian comic books, and has curated a number of exhibitions and websites.He has contributed to the Literary Review of Canada, Event, This Magazine, and Maisonneuve, and was former editor of the poetry magazine Arc.", "The Incomparable Max\nThe Incomparable Max is a play by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee. It is based on the stories Enoch Soames and A.V. Laider in Seven Men by Max Beerbohm.Enoch Soames is a minor poet who makes a pact with the devil to spend a few hours in the library of the British Museum one hundred years in the future to learn how history will regard him. There he finds the only mention of his name is in a short story written by Max Beerbohm. A.V.", "John Irving\nJohn Winslow Irving (born John Wallace Blunt, Jr. on March 2, 1942), is an American novelist and Academy Award-winning screenwriter.Irving achieved critical and popular acclaim after the international success of The World According to Garp in 1978. Some of Irving's novels, such as The Cider House Rules (1985), A Prayer for Owen Meany (1989), and A Widow for One Year (1998), have been bestsellers. Five of his novels have been adapted to film.", "John Frederick Maurice\nMajor-General Sir John Frederick Maurice (1841–1912) was an English soldier, born in London. He studied at the Royal India Military College, Addiscombe, and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and entered the Royal Artillery in 1861. He was private secretary to Sir Garnet Wolseley in the Ashanti Campaign of 1873–1874; served in the Zulu War in 1880; was deputy assistant adjutant general of the Egyptian expedition in 1882; and was brevetted colonel in 1885."]}
{"query": "john maxwell", "pos": ["Sir John Maxwell Stirling-Maxwell, 10th Baronet, of Pollok, KT (6 June 1866 – 30 May 1956) was a Scottish Tory politician and philanthropist."], "neg": ["John Ferguson (Conservative politician)\nSir John Ferguson (19 May 1870 – 17 July 1932) was a British Conservative Party politician.He was President of the Institute of Bankers from 1925 to 1927.He was elected as Member of Parliament for Twickenham at the 1929 general election, and died in office three years later, aged 62.", "John Seibel\nJohn Seibel (born 1970) is an American broadcaster.  He is the former host of KDKA's afternoon drive show Seibel, Starkey and Miller in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on 93.7 The Fan from 2-6 PM.", "John Balliol\nFor the father of the king, see John I de Balliol. For the 1825 play, see John Balliol (play).John Balliol (c. 1249 – 25 November 1314), was King of Scots from 1292 to 1296. Little is known of his early life. After the presumptive heir to King Alexander III died, Balliol was chosen as the new King of Scotland by a group of auditors. Edward I of England constantly tried to undermine his reign and demanded that Balliol treat Scotland as a vassal state.", "John Mullin (footballer)\nJohn Michael Mullin (born 11 August 1975 in Bury, Greater Manchester) is a retired footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs including Sunderland, Rotherham United and Accrington Stanley, and is the brother of former Accrington and Morecambe player Paul Mullin. He is now a member of the coaching staff at Burnley.", "Maximilian von Welsch\nJohann Maximilian von Welsch (1671 – 15 October 1745) was a German architect, High Director of Building and fortress master builder.", "John Baskerville\nJohn Baskerville (28 January 1706 – 8 January 1775) was an English businessman, in areas including japanning and papier-mâché, but he is best remembered as a printer and type designer.", "John McCain\nJohn Sidney McCain III (born August 29, 1936) is the senior United States Senator from Arizona. He was the Republican presidential nominee in the 2008 United States presidential election.McCain followed his father and grandfather, both four-star admirals, into the United States Navy, graduating from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1958. He became a naval aviator, flying ground-attack aircraft from aircraft carriers. During the Vietnam War, he was almost killed in the 1967 USS Forrestal fire.", "John Locke\nJohn Locke FRS (/ˈlɒk/; 29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and known as the \"Father of Classical Liberalism\". Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Sir Francis Bacon, he is equally important to social contract theory. His work greatly affected the development of epistemology and political philosophy.", "Duns Scotus\nJohn Duns or Scotus de Duno, O.F.M., commonly called Scotus or Duns Scotus (/dʌnz ˈskoʊtəsˌ ˈskɒtəs/; c. 1266 – 8 November 1308), is generally considered to be one of the three most important philosopher-theologians of the High Middle Ages. Scotus has had considerable influence on both Catholic and secular thought.", "John Maher (Buzzcocks drummer)\nJohn Maher (born 21 April 1960) is a British former musician who was part of the punk and new wave scenes in Manchester, England, most notably as the drummer with Buzzcocks."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["The Academy of Music is a historic theatre building located in Lynchburg, Virginia.  The three story theater was built 1904–05 in the Beaux Arts style with a Neoclassical interior. It was designed by E.G. Frye and Aubrey Chesterman. It is one of the only surviving legitimate theaters of the turn-of-the-century period in Virginia."], "neg": ["Rocky Mount, North Carolina\nRocky Mount is a city in Edgecombe and Nash Counties in the coastal plain of the state of North Carolina.  Although it was not formally incorporated until February 28, 1907, the North Carolina community that became the city of Rocky Mount dates from the beginning of the 19th century. The first post office in the area opened in 1816.", "John O'Bannon\nJohn M. O'Bannon III (born February 14, 1948) is an American politician of the Republican Party as well as a practicing physician. Since 2001 he has been a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. He currently represents the 73rd district, made up of parts of the city of Richmond and Henrico County. O'Bannon was born in Richmond, Virginia.", "Riley Ingram\nRiley Edward Ingram (born October 1, 1941) is an American politician. Since 1992 he has served in the Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 62nd district east of Richmond, made up of parts of Chesterfield, Henrico and Prince George Counties and the city of Hopewell. He is a member of the Republican Party.Ingram was co-chair of the House committee on Counties, Cities and Towns 1998–2001 and has been chair since 2002.", "Halifax County, Virginia\nHalifax County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 36,241. Its county seat is Halifax.", "Scott County, Virginia\nScott County is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,177. Its county seat is Gate City.", "Lincoln County, Kentucky\nLincoln County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,742. Its county seat is Stanford. Lincoln is a prohibition or \"dry county.\"Lincoln County is part of the Danville, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Auburn, Alabama\nAuburn is a city in Lee County, Alabama, United States. It is the largest city in eastern Alabama with a 2014 population of 60,258. It is a principal city of the Auburn-Opelika Metropolitan Area. The Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA with a population of 150,933, along with the Columbus, GA-AL MSA and Tuskegee, Alabama, comprises the greater Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL CSA, a region home to 501,649 residents.Auburn is a college town and is the home of Auburn University.", "Hopewell, Virginia\nHopewell is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,591.  The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Hopewell with Prince George County for statistical purposes.Hopewell is in the Tri-Cities area of the Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA).", "Goochland County, Virginia\nGoochland County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 21,717. Its county seat is Goochland.Goochland County is included in the Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Winchester, Virginia\nWinchester is an independent city located in the northwestern portion of the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 26,203. It is the county seat of Frederick County, although the two are separate jurisdictions."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["Armstrong Elementary School is a historic elementary school for African-American students located at Lynchburg, Virginia. It opened in 1954, and consists of five sections: the two-story, 12-bay long, brick veneer classroom block; the shorter, rectangular-shaped cafetorium (combination cafeteria and auditorium) on the northeast end of the classroom block with a smaller kitchen wing; a large rectangular gymnasium on the rear; and the adjacent small boiler room."], "neg": ["Virginia\nVirginia (U.S.: /vərˈdʒɪnjə/ vər-JIN-yə, U.K.: /vərˈdʒɪniə/ vər-JIN-ee-ə), officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state located in the South Atlantic region of the United States. Virginia is nicknamed the \"Old Dominion\" due to its status as the first colonial possession established in mainland British America, and \"Mother of Presidents\" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state.", "Rob Bell (Virginia politician)\nRobert B. \"Rob\" Bell III (born April 23, 1967) is an American politician. He has been a Republican member of the Virginia House of Delegates since 2002. In 2013, Bell ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for Attorney General of Virginia.", "Temple House of Israel (Staunton, Virginia)\nTemple House of Israel is a Jewish congregation in Staunton, Virginia, United States. Founded in 1876 by Major Alexander Hart, it originally held services in members' homes, then moved to a building on Kalorama street in 1885, the year it joined the Union for Reform Judaism.In 1925 the congregation constructed its current building at 115 North Market street, a contributing property to the Gospel Hill historic district. The Moorish Revival structure was designed by Sam Collins of T.J.", "Page County, Virginia\nPage County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia.As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,042. Its county seat is Luray.  Page County was formed in 1831 from Shenandoah and Rockingham counties and was named for John Page, Governor of Virginia from 1802 to 1805.", "Lyon County, Kansas\nLyon County (standard abbreviation: LY) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 33,690. The county seat and largest city is Emporia.  The county was named for General Nathaniel Lyon, who was killed at the Battle of Wilson's Creek in the Civil War.Lyon County comprises the Emporia, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Linnwood (Ellicott City, Maryland)\nLinnwood, is a historic home located at Ellicott City, Howard County, Maryland, United States. It is a large 1901 Queen Anne-influenced house consisting of a 2 1⁄2-story four-bay by four-bay frame structure with vinyl siding, a rubble stone foundation, and a hip roof with asphalt shingles.  Six domestic outbuildings are arrayed behind the house, including a springhouse/greenhouse, shop building/cold storage and annex, garage, smokehouse, privy, and a modern garage.", "Franklin, Virginia\nFranklin is an independent city in Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,582. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Franklin with Southampton County for statistical purposes.", "York County, Virginia\nYork County (formerly Charles River County) is a county in the eastern part of the Commonwealth of Virginia, located in the Tidewater. As of the 2010 census, the population was 65,464. The county seat is the unincorporated town of Yorktown.Located on the north side of the Virginia Peninsula, with the York River as its northern border, York County is included in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.York County contains many tributaries of the York River.", "William Lynch (rugby league)\nWilliam \"Billy\" Lynch was a professional rugby league footballer of the 1900s and '10s. playing at representative level for England, and Yorkshire, and at club level for Wakefield Trinity (Heritage #171), as a Wing, or Centre, i.e. number 2 or 5, or, 3 or 4.", "Gettysburg, Pennsylvania\nGettysburg is a borough and the county seat of Adams County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The Battle of Gettysburg (1863) and President Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address are named for this town. The town hosts visitors to the Gettysburg National Battlefield in the Gettysburg National Military Park. As of the 2010 census, the borough had a population of 7,620 people."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["The Aviary is a historic aviary building located in Miller Park at Lynchburg, Virginia.  It is a Queen Anne-style structure erected in 1902.  The multi-sided exhibition house was designed by the local architectural firm of Frye and Chesterman.  The building was a gift to the city of Lynchburg from Randolph Guggenheimer of New York City."], "neg": ["Jack T. Lynch\nJohn Thomas \"'Jack\" Lynch (9 August 1918 – 8 September 1944) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong, until he defected to the VFA club Preston without clearance in 1941. He was killed in a motorcar accident while on active service during World War II.", "Pittsylvania County, Virginia\nPittsylvania County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 63,506. Its county seat is Chatham.Pittsylvania County is included in the Danville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area.The largest undeveloped uranium deposit in the United States — and the seventh largest in the world — is located in Pittsylvania County. (See Uranium mining in Virginia)", "Emporia, Virginia\nEmporia is an independent city located within the confines of Greensville County, Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,927, making it the second-least populous city in Virginia. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Emporia with surrounding Greensville county for statistical purposes. It is the county seat of Greensville County.", "Madison County, Virginia\nMadison County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,308. Its county seat is Madison.", "Virginia State Route 293\nVirginia State Route 293 (SR 293) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. The state highway runs 7.05 miles (11.35 km) between intersections with U.S. Route 29 Business (US 29 Business) on the south and north sides of the independent city of Danville. SR 293 is the original alignment of US 29 through Danville, which has been twice bypassed: first by what is now US 29 Business and later by the current US 29 freeway.", "The Apprentice Builders\nThe Apprentice Builders are the athletic teams of the Newport News Apprentice School, located in Newport News, in the U.S. state of Virginia. The school is unique in that it does not grant degrees and therefore is not a member of either the NAIA or the NCAA, but has regularly competed in multiple sports against other degree-granting institutions in the area.The school competes in the following sports: Baseball Men's basketball Women's basketball Football Golf WrestlingCheerleadingDrumline↑ ↑", "Virginia State Route 144\nState Route 144 (SR 144) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia.  The state highway runs 13.97 miles (22.48 km) from SR 36 at Fort Lee north to SR 145 at Centralia.  SR 144's east–west segment is the main highway between Colonial Heights and both Fort Lee and Hopewell.  The state highway's north–south section connects U.S. Route 1 and US 301 in Colonial Heights with SR 10 in Chester.", "Covington, Virginia\nCovington is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,961, making it the third-least populous city in Virginia. It is surrounded by Alleghany County, of which it is also the county seat. Located at the confluence of Jackson River and Dunlap Creek, Covington is one of three cities (with Roanoke and Salem) in the Roanoke Regional Partnership.", "New Kent County, Virginia\nNew Kent County is a county located in the eastern part the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,429. Its county seat is New Kent.New Kent County is included in the Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Lunenburg County, Virginia\nLunenburg County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,914. Its county seat is Lunenburg."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["The Battle of Lynchburg was fought on June 17–18, 1864, two miles outside Lynchburg, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War. The Union Army of West Virginia, under Maj. Gen. David Hunter, attempted to capture the city but was repulsed by Confederate Lt. Gen. Jubal Anderson Early."], "neg": ["Covington, Virginia\nCovington is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,961, making it the third-least populous city in Virginia. It is surrounded by Alleghany County, of which it is also the county seat. Located at the confluence of Jackson River and Dunlap Creek, Covington is one of three cities (with Roanoke and Salem) in the Roanoke Regional Partnership.", "Manassas, Virginia\nManassas (formerly Manassas Junction) is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 37,821. The city is surrounded by Prince William County and the independent city of Manassas Park. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Manassas (along with Manassas Park) with Prince William County for statistical purposes.Manassas also surrounds the 38-acre (150,000 m2) county courthouse, but that county property is not part of the city.", "Lexington, Kentucky\nLexington, consolidated with Fayette County, is the second-largest city in Kentucky and the 61st largest in the United States. Known as the \"Horse Capital of the World\", it is located on the Kentucky River in the heart of the state's Bluegrass region. With a mayor-alderman form of government, it is one of two cities in Kentucky designated by the state as first-class; the other is the state's largest city of Louisville. In the 2014 U.S.", "Scott County, Virginia\nScott County is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,177. Its county seat is Gate City.", "Prince George County, Virginia\nPrince George County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 35,725. Its county seat is Prince George.Prince George County is in Tri-Cities area of the Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Prince Edward County, Virginia\nPrince Edward County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,368. Its county seat is Farmville.", "Greensville County, Virginia\nGreensville County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,243. Its county seat is Emporia.", "Auburn, Alabama\nAuburn is a city in Lee County, Alabama, United States. It is the largest city in eastern Alabama with a 2014 population of 60,258. It is a principal city of the Auburn-Opelika Metropolitan Area. The Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA with a population of 150,933, along with the Columbus, GA-AL MSA and Tuskegee, Alabama, comprises the greater Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL CSA, a region home to 501,649 residents.Auburn is a college town and is the home of Auburn University.", "Harpers Ferry, West Virginia\nHarpers Ferry is a historic town in Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States. It was formerly Harper's Ferry with an apostrophe and that form continues to appear in some references. It is situated at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers where the U.S. states of Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia meet. It is the easternmost town in West Virginia.", "Powhatan County, Virginia\nPowhatan County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,046. Its county seat is Powhatan.Powhatan County is included in the Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.The James River forms the county's northern border, and the Appomattox River is on the south side."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["Centerview is a historic home located at Lynchburg, Virginia.  It is a two-story brick house completed in 1871 in the Greek Revival style. The dependency, which is similar in construction and detail to the main house but which may date to 1861, is a one-stay gabled brick building and originally served as a summer kitchen and cook's dwelling among other functions."], "neg": ["Norton, Virginia\nNorton is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 3,958, making it the least populous city in Virginia, along with the westernmost. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Norton with surrounding Wise County for statistical purposes.", "Winchester, Virginia\nWinchester is an independent city located in the northwestern portion of the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 26,203. It is the county seat of Frederick County, although the two are separate jurisdictions.", "Phil Hamilton\nPhillip A. Hamilton (born April 9, 1952) is an American Republican Party politician. A member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1988 until his resignation in 2009, he represented the 93rd district on the Virginia Peninsula, made up of parts of James City County and the city of Newport News.Hamilton was convicted and sentenced by a  U.S.", "Rob Bell (Virginia politician)\nRobert B. \"Rob\" Bell III (born April 23, 1967) is an American politician. He has been a Republican member of the Virginia House of Delegates since 2002. In 2013, Bell ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for Attorney General of Virginia.", "Greene County, Virginia\nGreene County is a county in central Virginia in the eastern United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,403. Its county seat is Stanardsville.Greene County is part of the Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Lincoln County, Georgia\nLincoln County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,996. The county seat is Lincolnton. The county was created on February 20, 1796.Lincoln County is included in the Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Savannah River forming its northeastern border.  Located above the fall line, it is part of the Central Savannah River Area (CSRA) and a member of the CSRA Regional Development Center.", "Lynn County, Texas\nLynn County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 5,915. Its county seat is Tahoka. The county was created in 1876 and later organized in 1903.Lynn County, along with Crosby and Lubbock Counties, is part of the Lubbock Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA).", "Gloucester County, Virginia\nGloucester County is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 36,858. Its county seat is Gloucester Courthouse. The county was founded in 1651 in the Virginia Colony and is named for Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester (third son of King Charles I of England).Gloucester County is included in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Greenbrier, Virginia\nGreenbrier is a community located in the independent city of Chesapeake, Virginia, USA.  Greenbrier Parkway, a major road in Greenbrier, is the commercial hub of Chesapeake.  Shopping centers line this major road, including Greenbrier Mall. Another major road, Volvo Parkway, cuts across Greenbrier Parkway.", "Montezuma (Norwood, Virginia)\nMontezuma, also referred to as Spring Hill, is a historic home located near Norwood, Nelson County, Virginia. It was erected around 1790, and is a notable example of Piedmont Virginia Federal architecture. It has a two-story main block with a 1 1⁄2-story wing, laid in Flemish bond brick, with a Roman Revival dwarf portico. It is associated with the Cabell family, who settled in Nelson County in the second quarter of the 18th century."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["The Federal Hill Historic District is a national historic district located in Lynchburg, Virginia. The district includes some one dozen residential blocks in the heart of Lynchburg spread over 33 acres (130,000 m2).  The district's architecture consists primarily of free-standing brick or frame houses in a variety of styles but of harmonious scale. Included are three important French Second Empire houses standing near one another on Harrison Street."], "neg": ["Hampton, Virginia\nHampton is an independent city in Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 137,436.As one of the seven major cities that compose the Hampton Roads metropolitan area, it is on the southeastern end of the Virginia Peninsula.Hampton traces its history to the city's Old Point Comfort, the home of Fort Monroe for almost 400 years, which was named by the 1607 voyagers, led by Captain Christopher Newport, who first established Jamestown as an English colonial settlement.", "David Lynn (architect)\nDavid Lynn (November 10, 1873 – May 25, 1961) was an American architect and honorary member of the American Institute of Architects. He served as Architect of the Capitol from 1923 until 1954.", "Nottoway County, Virginia\nNottoway County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,853. Its county seat is Nottoway.", "Virginia State Route 174\nVirginia State Route 174 (SR 174) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. The state highway runs 5.58 miles (8.98 km) from U.S. Route 220 Business (US 220 Business) in Collinsville east to SR 457 in Martinsville. SR 174 is a C-shaped route between the de facto county seat of Henry County, Collinsville, and the nominal county seat and independent city of Martinsville.", "Newport News, Virginia\nNewport News is an independent city located in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 180,719. In 2013, the population was estimated to be 183,412, making it the fifth-most populous city in Virginia.Newport News is included in the Hampton Roads metropolitan area.", "Jerry Falwell\nJerry Lamon Falwell, Sr. (August 11, 1933 – May 15, 2007) was an American evangelical Southern Baptist pastor, televangelist, and a conservative political commentator. He was known for his stance against homosexuality.  He was the founding pastor of the Thomas Road Baptist Church, a megachurch in Lynchburg, Virginia. He founded Lynchburg Christian Academy (now Liberty Christian Academy) in 1967 and Liberty University in 1971 and co-founded the Moral Majority in 1979.", "Maine Lynx\nThe Maine Lynx are a team of the Women's Spring Football League which began play in 2012.  Based in Portland, the Lynx play their home games at Memorial Stadium.They played their inaugural year in the Women's Football Alliance before they switched to the WSFL for 2013.", "George Roark\nGeorge W. Roark (October 7, 1898 – March 31, 1993) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player and coach of football, basketball, and track.  He served as the head football coach at Westminster College of New Wilmington, Pennsylvania in 1936 and at Washington & Jefferson College from 1937 to 1940, compiling a career college football record of 18–18–3.  Roark also coached basketball and track at Westminster.Roark was a native of Altavista, Virginia.", "Culpeper County, Virginia\nCulpeper County is a county located in the central region of the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 46,689.", "Linz\nLinz (/ˈlɪnts/; German pronunciation: [ˈlɪnt͡s]; Czech: Linec) is the third-largest city of Austria and capital of the state of Upper Austria (German: Oberösterreich). It is located in the north centre of Austria, approximately 30 kilometres (19 miles) south of the Czech border, on both sides of the River Danube. The population of the city is 193,814, and that of the Greater Linz conurbation is about 271,000."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["Fifth Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Lynchburg, Virginia. The district encompasses 57 contributing buildings and 1 contributing object in a historically African-American section of Lynchburg.  It includes a variety of residential, commercial, and institutional buildings, with about half dating to the period spanning from 1875 to 1940."], "neg": ["Louisa County High School\nLouisa County High School is a secondary school for students of Louisa County, Virginia in the United States.  It serves as the school for students in the county in grades 9-12.", "Botetourt County, Virginia\nBotetourt County (/ˈbɒtətɒt/ BOT-ə-tot) is a United States county that lies in the Roanoke Region of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Located in the mountainous portion of the state, the county is bordered by two major ranges, the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains.Botetourt County was created in 1770 from part of Augusta County, and was named for Norborne Berkeley, known as Lord Botetourt.", "Nottoway County, Virginia\nNottoway County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,853. Its county seat is Nottoway.", "Powhatan County, Virginia\nPowhatan County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,046. Its county seat is Powhatan.Powhatan County is included in the Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.The James River forms the county's northern border, and the Appomattox River is on the south side.", "Montgomery County, Virginia\nMontgomery County is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 94,392. Its county seat is Christiansburg.Montgomery County is part of the Blacksburg–Christiansburg–Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Lynn County, Texas\nLynn County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 5,915. Its county seat is Tahoka. The county was created in 1876 and later organized in 1903.Lynn County, along with Crosby and Lubbock Counties, is part of the Lubbock Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA).", "Auburn, Alabama\nAuburn is a city in Lee County, Alabama, United States. It is the largest city in eastern Alabama with a 2014 population of 60,258. It is a principal city of the Auburn-Opelika Metropolitan Area. The Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA with a population of 150,933, along with the Columbus, GA-AL MSA and Tuskegee, Alabama, comprises the greater Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, GA-AL CSA, a region home to 501,649 residents.Auburn is a college town and is the home of Auburn University.", "Alleghany County, Virginia\nAlleghany County is a United States county located on the far western edge of Commonwealth of Virginia. It is bordered by the Allegheny Mountains, from which the county derives its name, and it is the northernmost part of the Roanoke Region of Virginia.  The county seat is Covington.The county was created in 1822 from parts of Botetourt County, Bath County, and Monroe County (now in West Virginia).", "Washington County, Virginia\nWashington County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 54,876. Its county seat is Abingdon.Washington County is part of the Kingsport–Bristol–Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area, commonly known as the \"Tri-Cities\" region.", "Norfolk, Virginia\nNorfolk (/ˈnɔrfʉk/ NOR-fək, local /ˈnɒfʊk/ NOF-uuk) is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States of America. At the 2010 census, the population was 242,803; in 2013, the population was estimated to be 246,392 making it the second-most populous city in Virginia, behind neighboring Virginia Beach.Norfolk is located at the core of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area, named for the large natural harbor of the same name located at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["The Fort Early and Jubal Early Monument was started in the early 1900s, and consists of the remains of an American Civil War fort and monument located on a 1.29-acre (5,200 m2) site at Lynchburg, Virginia. Confederate forces under the command of Lt. Gen. Jubal Early constructed the roughly square earthen fort in June 1864 as part of the outer defenses of Lynchburg as the Union Army of West Virginia, under Maj. Gen."], "neg": ["Roanoke County, Virginia\nRoanoke County is a county located in the U.S. state of the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 92,376. Its county seat is Salem.Roanoke County is part of the Roanoke, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area and located within the Roanoke Region of Virginia.The independent cities of Roanoke and Salem (incorporated as such in 1884 and 1968 respectively) are located within the boundaries of Roanoke County, but are not a part of the county.", "Lynn, Alabama\nLynn is a town in Winston County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 597.", "Lyon County, Kansas\nLyon County (standard abbreviation: LY) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 33,690. The county seat and largest city is Emporia.  The county was named for General Nathaniel Lyon, who was killed at the Battle of Wilson's Creek in the Civil War.Lyon County comprises the Emporia, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Lancaster County, Virginia\nLancaster County is a county located on the Northern Neck in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,391. Its county seat is Lancaster.Located on the Northern Neck near the mouth of the Rappahannock River, Lancaster County is part of the Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace wine-growing region recognized by the United States as an American Viticultural Area. Lancaster County is the most densely populated county in the Northern Neck.", "Bristol, Virginia\nBristol is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,835. It is the twin city of Bristol, Tennessee, just across the state line, which runs down the middle of its main street, State Street. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Bristol, Virginia, with neighboring Washington County, Virginia, for statistical purposes.", "Williamsburg, Virginia\nWilliamsburg is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2012 census, the population was 15,167.Located on the Virginia Peninsula, Williamsburg is in the northern part of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area. It is bordered by James City County and York County.Williamsburg was founded in 1632 as Middle Plantation as a fortified settlement on high ground between the James and York rivers.", "Whitley County, Kentucky\nWhitley County is a county situated in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 35,637. The county seat is at Williamsburg, though the largest city is Corbin, and the county's District Court (a trial court of limited jurisdiction) sits in both cities.Whitley County is included in the London, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area", "Virginia State Route 154\nVirginia State Route 154 (SR 154) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. The state highway runs 1.92 miles (3.09 km) over two sections within the independent city of Covington. SR 154's 1.31-mile (2.11 km) southern section connects Interstate 64 (I-64) with Locust Street. The 0.61-mile (0.98 km) northern segment connects Lexington Avenue with U.S. Route 60 and US 220.", "Dabney Cosby\nDabney Cosby (c. 1793 – August 1862) was an American architect and builder active primarily in Virginia and North Carolina.  His earliest known work dates to the 1820s; he is known to have been active until the time of his death.Cosby is said to have worked with Thomas Jefferson on the construction of some of the original buildings of the University of Virginia early in his career, but the precise nature of their collaboration remains unknown.", "Temple House of Israel (Staunton, Virginia)\nTemple House of Israel is a Jewish congregation in Staunton, Virginia, United States. Founded in 1876 by Major Alexander Hart, it originally held services in members' homes, then moved to a building on Kalorama street in 1885, the year it joined the Union for Reform Judaism.In 1925 the congregation constructed its current building at 115 North Market street, a contributing property to the Gospel Hill historic district. The Moorish Revival structure was designed by Sam Collins of T.J."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["The Greater Lynchburg Transit Company is the non-profit, publicly owned company responsible for providing bus service for Lynchburg, Virginia, since its creation in 1974. The GLTC Board of Directors sets and is responsible for both the general policies as well as the selection of the management company responsible for operation the service. The Board is composed of nine-members that are appointed by the Lynchburg City Council."], "neg": ["Virginia State Route 174\nVirginia State Route 174 (SR 174) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. The state highway runs 5.58 miles (8.98 km) from U.S. Route 220 Business (US 220 Business) in Collinsville east to SR 457 in Martinsville. SR 174 is a C-shaped route between the de facto county seat of Henry County, Collinsville, and the nominal county seat and independent city of Martinsville.", "Todds Tavern, Virginia\nTodds Tavern, Virginia is an unincorporated community in Spotsylvania County and was the site of the Battle of Todds Tavern, Virginia. It was the focal point of a cavalry battle on May 7–8, 1864, between the battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania Court House during the American Civil War. The Tavern location on Brock Road carried the name of Charles Todd who died about 1850.", "Maine Lynx\nThe Maine Lynx are a team of the Women's Spring Football League which began play in 2012.  Based in Portland, the Lynx play their home games at Memorial Stadium.They played their inaugural year in the Women's Football Alliance before they switched to the WSFL for 2013.", "Fairfax, Virginia\nFairfax (/ˈfɛr.fæks/ FERR-faks), officially the City of Fairfax, is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of 2014, the population was 24,483. It is the county seat of Fairfax County. Although it is an enclave of Fairfax County, the two are separate political entities.Situated in Northern Virginia, Fairfax is part of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. Fairfax is 16 miles (25 kilometers) southwest of Washington, D.C.", "Moore County, Tennessee\nMoore County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 6,362, making it the third-least populous county in Tennessee. It forms a consolidated city-county government with its county seat of Lynchburg. With 130 square miles (340 km2), it is the second-smallest county in Tennessee, behind only Trousdale. The county was created in 1871.Moore County is part of the Tullahoma-Manchester, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Clifton Forge, Virginia\nClifton Forge is a town in Alleghany County, Virginia, United States which is part of the Roanoke Region.   The population was 3,884 at the 2010 census.  The Jackson River flows through the town, which as a result was once known as Jackson's River Station.Clifton Forge was an independent city during the 2000 census. However, in 2001, Clifton Forge gave up its city status and reverted to a town. In previous decades, the railroad was a major employer.", "Botetourt County, Virginia\nBotetourt County (/ˈbɒtətɒt/ BOT-ə-tot) is a United States county that lies in the Roanoke Region of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Located in the mountainous portion of the state, the county is bordered by two major ranges, the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains.Botetourt County was created in 1770 from part of Augusta County, and was named for Norborne Berkeley, known as Lord Botetourt.", "Bath County, Virginia\nBath County is a United States county located in the Shenandoah Valley and on the central western border of the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,731 in 2014, the population was estimated to be 4,771, making it the second-least populous county in Virginia. Bath's county seat is Warm Springs.Bath County was created in 1790 from parts of Augusta, Botetourt, and Greenbrier counties, and it was named for the English city of Bath.", "Hanover County, Virginia\nHanover County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 99,863. Its county seat is Hanover Courthouse.Hanover County is included in the Richmond, Virginia, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania\nHarrisburg (Pennsylvania German: Harrisbarig) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the county seat of Dauphin County. With a population of 49,673, it is the ninth-largest city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["Heritage High School is a public high school located in Lynchburg, Virginia.The school is a part of Lynchburg City Public Schools District. Timothy Beatty is the head principal . Heritage has enrollment of 1102 as of 2011. Its mascot is the Pioneer and its colors are blue and orange. Because of structural issues, the existing school building will be demolished in 2016 to make way for a new Heritage High School."], "neg": ["Chesapeake, Virginia\nChesapeake is an independent city located in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 222,209, in 2013, the population was estimated to be 232,977, making it the third-most populous city in Virginia.Chesapeake is included in the Hampton Roads metropolitan area.", "Lincoln, Buenos Aires Province\nLincoln is a city in the province of Buenos Aires in Argentina. It is the capital of the district of Lincoln (Lincoln Partido).The district of Lincoln was established on July 19, 1865, during a redistricting of Buenos Aires Province.The first settlement of the city of Lincoln occurred in 1871.", "Emporia, Virginia\nEmporia is an independent city located within the confines of Greensville County, Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,927, making it the second-least populous city in Virginia. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Emporia with surrounding Greensville county for statistical purposes. It is the county seat of Greensville County.", "Lycoming County, Pennsylvania\nLycoming County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 116,111. Its county seat is Williamsport.Lycoming County comprises the Williamsport, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area.Located about 130 miles (209 km) northwest of Philadelphia and 165 miles (266 km) east-northeast of Pittsburgh, Lycoming County is the largest county in Pennsylvania in area.", "Virginia Tech Montgomery Executive Airport\nVirginia Tech Montgomery Executive Airport (IATA: BCB, ICAO: KBCB) is a public airport located three miles (5 km) south of the central business district of Blacksburg, a town in Montgomery County, Virginia, United States.", "Project 2012 (Hersheypark)\nProject 2012 is a viral marketing campaign surrounding the launch of an attraction at Hersheypark, Hershey, Pennsylvania, called Skyrush. It began in October 2010 and has continued through the announcement of Skyrush in August 2011. The campaign incorporated use of a variety of websites under false names, including the Ride Institute of Technology, LaMarcus Brothers Mid-Air Excavation, and O'Connell Plumbing & Drain.", "York County, Virginia\nYork County (formerly Charles River County) is a county in the eastern part of the Commonwealth of Virginia, located in the Tidewater. As of the 2010 census, the population was 65,464. The county seat is the unincorporated town of Yorktown.Located on the north side of the Virginia Peninsula, with the York River as its northern border, York County is included in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.York County contains many tributaries of the York River.", "Lyon County, Kansas\nLyon County (standard abbreviation: LY) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 33,690. The county seat and largest city is Emporia.  The county was named for General Nathaniel Lyon, who was killed at the Battle of Wilson's Creek in the Civil War.Lyon County comprises the Emporia, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Powhatan County, Virginia\nPowhatan County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,046. Its county seat is Powhatan.Powhatan County is included in the Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.The James River forms the county's northern border, and the Appomattox River is on the south side.", "Todds Tavern, Virginia\nTodds Tavern, Virginia is an unincorporated community in Spotsylvania County and was the site of the Battle of Todds Tavern, Virginia. It was the focal point of a cavalry battle on May 7–8, 1864, between the battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania Court House during the American Civil War. The Tavern location on Brock Road carried the name of Charles Todd who died about 1850."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["Locust Grove is a historic home located on a 32-acre (13 ha) tract. at Lynchburg, Virginia.  It is a five-bay, double-pile, central-passage-plan. 1 1⁄2-story, timberframe, four end chimney Federal-style house. It was begun about 1810 for Edmund Cobbs, Jr.  It was enlarged significantly between 1825 and 1830 to its present central-passage plan."], "neg": ["Kentucky\nKentucky /kɨnˈtʌki/, officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state located in the east south-central region of the United States. Kentucky is one of four U.S. states constituted as a commonwealth (the others being Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts). Originally a part of Virginia, in 1792 Kentucky became the 15th state to join the Union.", "Lawrence Berry Washington\nLawrence Berry Washington (November 26, 1811 – September 21, 1856) was an American lawyer, military officer, author, Forty-niner, Border Ruffian, and a member of the Washington family. Washington was born on his family's Cedar Lawn plantation near Charles Town, Virginia (present-day West Virginia) and was the eldest of 13 children. He practiced law, then served as a second lieutenant in the Virginia Volunteers during the Mexican–American War.", "Gloucester County, Virginia\nGloucester County is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 36,858. Its county seat is Gloucester Courthouse. The county was founded in 1651 in the Virginia Colony and is named for Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester (third son of King Charles I of England).Gloucester County is included in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Lynching\nLynching is an extrajudicial punishment by an informal group. It is most often used to characterize informal public executions by a mob, often by hanging, in order to punish an alleged transgressor, or to intimidate a minority group. It is an extreme form of informal group social control such as charivari, skimmington, riding the rail, and tarring and feathering, but with a drift toward the public spectacle.", "Gettysburg, Pennsylvania\nGettysburg is a borough and the county seat of Adams County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The Battle of Gettysburg (1863) and President Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address are named for this town. The town hosts visitors to the Gettysburg National Battlefield in the Gettysburg National Military Park. As of the 2010 census, the borough had a population of 7,620 people.", "Project 2012 (Hersheypark)\nProject 2012 is a viral marketing campaign surrounding the launch of an attraction at Hersheypark, Hershey, Pennsylvania, called Skyrush. It began in October 2010 and has continued through the announcement of Skyrush in August 2011. The campaign incorporated use of a variety of websites under false names, including the Ride Institute of Technology, LaMarcus Brothers Mid-Air Excavation, and O'Connell Plumbing & Drain.", "Lunenburg County, Virginia\nLunenburg County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,914. Its county seat is Lunenburg.", "Moore County, Tennessee\nMoore County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 6,362, making it the third-least populous county in Tennessee. It forms a consolidated city-county government with its county seat of Lynchburg. With 130 square miles (340 km2), it is the second-smallest county in Tennessee, behind only Trousdale. The county was created in 1871.Moore County is part of the Tullahoma-Manchester, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Nottoway County, Virginia\nNottoway County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,853. Its county seat is Nottoway.", "Pulaski County, Virginia\nPulaski County is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,872. Its county seat is Pulaski.Pulaski County is part of the Blacksburg–Christiansburg–Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["Lynchburg is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 75,568. Located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains along the banks of the James River, Lynchburg is known as the \"City of Seven Hills\" or \"The Hill City\"."], "neg": ["Virginia State Route 253\nVirginia State Route 253 (SR 253) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. Known as Port Republic Road, the state highway runs 12.18 miles (19.60 km) from U.S. Route 11 (US 11) in Harrisonburg east to US 340 near Port Republic. SR 253 is a northwest–southeast highway that connects Harrisonburg with Cross Keys and Port Republic in southeastern Rockingham County. The state highway also provides access to portions of James Madison University on either side of Interstate 81 (I-81).", "Chesapeake, Virginia\nChesapeake is an independent city located in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 222,209, in 2013, the population was estimated to be 232,977, making it the third-most populous city in Virginia.Chesapeake is included in the Hampton Roads metropolitan area.", "Hanover County, Virginia\nHanover County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 99,863. Its county seat is Hanover Courthouse.Hanover County is included in the Richmond, Virginia, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Giles County, Virginia\nGiles County is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,286. Its county seat is Pearisburg.Giles County is included in the Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.Giles County is the location of Mountain Lake, one of only two natural fresh water lakes in Virginia. The Lake drains into Little Stony Creek, which passes over \"The Cascades\", a spectacular waterfall, before reaching the New River.", "Prince George County, Virginia\nPrince George County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 35,725. Its county seat is Prince George.Prince George County is in Tri-Cities area of the Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Lynn Haven, Florida\nLynn Haven is a city in Bay County, Florida, United States, north of Panama City. The population was 18,493 at the 2010 census.  It has the smaller population of the two principal cities of the Panama City - Lynn Haven Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Smyth County, Virginia\nSmyth County is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 32,208. Its county seat is Marion.", "Bristol, Virginia\nBristol is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,835. It is the twin city of Bristol, Tennessee, just across the state line, which runs down the middle of its main street, State Street. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Bristol, Virginia, with neighboring Washington County, Virginia, for statistical purposes.", "Madison County, Virginia\nMadison County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,308. Its county seat is Madison.", "Charlottesville, Virginia\nCharlottesville is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 43,475. It is the county seat of Albemarle County, which surrounds the city, though the two are separate legal entities. It is named after the British queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Charlottesville with Albemarle County for statistical purposes, bringing the total population to 118,398."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["The Lynchburg Metropolitan Statistical Area, also widely known within the state as Region 2000, is a United States Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) in Virginia, as defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as of June, 2003. As of the 2000 census, the MSA had a population of 228,616 (though a July 1, 2009 estimate placed the population at 247,447)."], "neg": ["Virginia State Route 131\nState Route 131 (SR 131) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia.  The state highway runs 1.65 miles (2.66 km) from U.S. Route 460 Business (US 460 Business) north to US 460 and SR 24 within Appomattox.  SR 131 serves the Appomattox Historic District, which includes the downtown area of the town of Appomattox.", "James Lyons (Virginia)\nJames Lyons (October 12, 1801 – December 18, 1882) was a Confederate politician.He was born in Hanover County, Virginia. When representative-elect John Tyler died on January 18, 1862, before the Confederate Congress started, Lyons was elected on  February 10, 1862 to the House of Representatives, representing Virginia. He represented the state in the First Confederate Congress from 1862 to 1864.", "Lower Brandon Plantation\nLower Brandon Plantation (or simply Brandon or Brandon Plantation and initially known as Martin's Brandon) is located on the south shore of  the James River in present-day Prince George County, Virginia.The plantation is an active farm and was tended perhaps from 1607 on, and more clearly from 1614 on, so it is one of the longest-running agricultural enterprises in the United States.", "The Apprentice Builders\nThe Apprentice Builders are the athletic teams of the Newport News Apprentice School, located in Newport News, in the U.S. state of Virginia. The school is unique in that it does not grant degrees and therefore is not a member of either the NAIA or the NCAA, but has regularly competed in multiple sports against other degree-granting institutions in the area.The school competes in the following sports: Baseball Men's basketball Women's basketball Football Golf WrestlingCheerleadingDrumline↑ ↑", "Liberty High School (Clarksburg, West Virginia)\nLiberty High School is a comprehensive four-year public high school located in Clarksburg, West Virginia, in Harrison County, West Virginia, United States, that operates as part of the Harrison County School District. The school is located on Davisson Run Road. The school opened in 1973 and its colors are red, white, and blue. The school mascot is the Mountaineer.", "Portsmouth, Virginia\nPortsmouth is an independent city located in the U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 95,535. It is part of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area.The Norfolk Naval Shipyard, often called the Norfolk Navy Yard, is a historic and active U.S. Navy facility that is actually located in Portsmouth rather than Norfolk; the original name \"Gosport\" was changed to \"Norfolk\" to reflect its location in Norfolk County, VA.", "Lynford\nLynford is a village situated in the Breckland District of Norfolk and covers an area of 24.72 km2 (9.54 sq mi) with a population of 157 in 81 households as of the UK census 2001. Lynford lies 4 miles (6.4 km) north east of Brandon and between Mundford, 2 miles (3.2 km) to the north west, and Thetford, 6.5 miles (10.5 km) to the south east, on the A134.", "Greensville County, Virginia\nGreensville County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,243. Its county seat is Emporia.", "University of Virginia\nThe University of Virginia (UVA, U.Va. or Virginia), is a research university founded by U.S. President Thomas Jefferson and located in Charlottesville, Virginia. UVA is known for its historic foundations, student-run honor code, and secret societies.  UVA is labeled one of the original \"Public Ivies,\" a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League.Its initial Board of Visitors included U.S.", "Northumberland County, Virginia\nNorthumberland County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,330. Its county seat is Heathsville. The county is located on the Northern Neck and is part of the Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace AVA winemaking appellation."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["Lynchburg City Schools, also known as Lynchburg City Public Schools, is a public school district in Lynchburg, Virginia.  It began operation on April 5, 1871.It has over 9,000 students enrolled in preschool through adult classes in two high schools, three middle schools, and eleven elementary schools.  The district also provides alternative elementary, middle and high school programs, gifted programs, and programs for the disabled."], "neg": ["Moore County, Tennessee\nMoore County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 6,362, making it the third-least populous county in Tennessee. It forms a consolidated city-county government with its county seat of Lynchburg. With 130 square miles (340 km2), it is the second-smallest county in Tennessee, behind only Trousdale. The county was created in 1871.Moore County is part of the Tullahoma-Manchester, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Galax, Virginia\nGalax /ˈɡeɪlæks/ is an independent city in the southwestern part of the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,042. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Galax with neighboring Carroll County for statistical purposes. Galax is bounded to the northeast by Carroll County and to the southwest by Grayson County.", "Falling Creek, Virginia\nFalling Creek was an unincorporated location in Virginia, United States,  along Interstate 95 near the point where a local tributary, Falling Creek, has its confluence with the James River. It was perhaps best known as the site of one of the toll barriers on the Richmond-Petersburg Turnpike, completed in 1958.", "King and Queen County, Virginia\nKing and Queen County is a county located in the Middle Peninsula and is included in the Richmond, VA metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, the population was 6,945. Its county seat is King and Queen Court House.", "Frederick County, Virginia\nFrederick County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 78,305. Its county seat is Winchester. The county was formed in 1743 by the splitting of Orange County. It is Virginia's northernmost county.Frederick County is included in the Winchester, VA-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area.", "Powhatan County, Virginia\nPowhatan County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,046. Its county seat is Powhatan.Powhatan County is included in the Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.The James River forms the county's northern border, and the Appomattox River is on the south side.", "Dabney Cosby\nDabney Cosby (c. 1793 – August 1862) was an American architect and builder active primarily in Virginia and North Carolina.  His earliest known work dates to the 1820s; he is known to have been active until the time of his death.Cosby is said to have worked with Thomas Jefferson on the construction of some of the original buildings of the University of Virginia early in his career, but the precise nature of their collaboration remains unknown.", "Prince Edward County, Virginia\nPrince Edward County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,368. Its county seat is Farmville.", "Bucknell University\nBucknell University is a private liberal arts college located alongside the West Branch Susquehanna River in the town of Lewisburg, in central Pennsylvania, United States. The university consists of the College of Arts and Sciences, School of Management, and the College of Engineering.", "Rocky Mount, North Carolina\nRocky Mount is a city in Edgecombe and Nash Counties in the coastal plain of the state of North Carolina.  Although it was not formally incorporated until February 28, 1907, the North Carolina community that became the city of Rocky Mount dates from the beginning of the 19th century. The first post office in the area opened in 1816."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["Lynchburg College is a private college in Lynchburg, Virginia, USA, related by covenant to the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) with approximately 2,500 undergraduate and graduate students. The Princeton Review lists it as one of the 368 best colleges in the nation.  LC is  cited in Colleges That Change Lives and is also profiled in The Templeton Guide:  Colleges That Encourage Character Development."], "neg": ["Chesterfield County, Virginia\nChesterfield County is a United States county located near the state capital of Richmond in the Commonwealth of Virginia.  The county borders are primarily defined by the James River to the north, and the Appomattox River to the South.  Its county seat is Chesterfield Court House.As of the 2010 census, the population was 316,236, making it the third-most populous county in Virginia (behind Fairfax County and Prince William County, respectively).", "Fluvanna County, Virginia\nFluvanna County is a county located in the Piedmont region of the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 25,691. Its county seat is Palmyra.Fluvanna County is part of the Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Virginia\nVirginia (U.S.: /vərˈdʒɪnjə/ vər-JIN-yə, U.K.: /vərˈdʒɪniə/ vər-JIN-ee-ə), officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state located in the South Atlantic region of the United States. Virginia is nicknamed the \"Old Dominion\" due to its status as the first colonial possession established in mainland British America, and \"Mother of Presidents\" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state.", "Moore County, Tennessee\nMoore County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 6,362, making it the third-least populous county in Tennessee. It forms a consolidated city-county government with its county seat of Lynchburg. With 130 square miles (340 km2), it is the second-smallest county in Tennessee, behind only Trousdale. The county was created in 1871.Moore County is part of the Tullahoma-Manchester, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Orange County, Virginia\nOrange County is a county located in the central piedmont region of the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,481. Its county seat is Orange.Orange County is home to Montpelier, the 2,700 acre estate of James Madison, the 4th President of the United States and oft-hailed \"Father of the Constitution.\" The county celebrated its 275th anniversary in 2009.", "Bath County, Virginia\nBath County is a United States county located in the Shenandoah Valley and on the central western border of the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,731 in 2014, the population was estimated to be 4,771, making it the second-least populous county in Virginia. Bath's county seat is Warm Springs.Bath County was created in 1790 from parts of Augusta, Botetourt, and Greenbrier counties, and it was named for the English city of Bath.", "Huntington, West Virginia\nHuntington is a city in the State of West Virginia. A major river port, the city is in Cabell and Wayne counties at the confluence of the Guyandotte River and the Ohio River. The first permanent settlement, Holderby's Landing, was founded in 1775 in what was then the Colony of Virginia. The City of Huntington was founded as the western terminus of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in 1871.", "York County, Virginia\nYork County (formerly Charles River County) is a county in the eastern part of the Commonwealth of Virginia, located in the Tidewater. As of the 2010 census, the population was 65,464. The county seat is the unincorporated town of Yorktown.Located on the north side of the Virginia Peninsula, with the York River as its northern border, York County is included in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.York County contains many tributaries of the York River.", "Hanover County, Virginia\nHanover County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 99,863. Its county seat is Hanover Courthouse.Hanover County is included in the Richmond, Virginia, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Patrick County, Virginia\nPatrick County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,490. Its county seat is Stuart. It is located within both the rolling hills and valleys of the Piedmont Region of Virginia and mountainous Southwest Virginia."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["The Lynchburg Expressway is a freeway in Lynchburg, Virginia, United States. It carries portions ofU.S. Route 29 Business U.S. Route 501"], "neg": ["Lancaster County, Virginia\nLancaster County is a county located on the Northern Neck in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,391. Its county seat is Lancaster.Located on the Northern Neck near the mouth of the Rappahannock River, Lancaster County is part of the Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace wine-growing region recognized by the United States as an American Viticultural Area. Lancaster County is the most densely populated county in the Northern Neck.", "Lancaster, Pennsylvania\nLancaster (/ˈlænkæstər/, local /ˈlæŋkɨstər/; Pennsylvania Dutch: Lengeschder) is a city located in South Central Pennsylvania which serves as the seat of Pennsylvania's Lancaster County and one of the oldest inland towns in the United States, (along with Springfield, Massachusetts; Petersburg, Virginia; Schenectady, New York, and several other early settlements). With a population of 59,322, it ranks eighth in population among Pennsylvania's cities.", "Whitley County, Kentucky\nWhitley County is a county situated in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 35,637. The county seat is at Williamsburg, though the largest city is Corbin, and the county's District Court (a trial court of limited jurisdiction) sits in both cities.Whitley County is included in the London, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area", "John O'Bannon\nJohn M. O'Bannon III (born February 14, 1948) is an American politician of the Republican Party as well as a practicing physician. Since 2001 he has been a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. He currently represents the 73rd district, made up of parts of the city of Richmond and Henrico County. O'Bannon was born in Richmond, Virginia.", "Orange County, Virginia\nOrange County is a county located in the central piedmont region of the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,481. Its county seat is Orange.Orange County is home to Montpelier, the 2,700 acre estate of James Madison, the 4th President of the United States and oft-hailed \"Father of the Constitution.\" The county celebrated its 275th anniversary in 2009.", "Warren County, Virginia\nWarren County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 37,575. Its county seat is Front Royal.Warren County is included in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Virginia State Route 293\nVirginia State Route 293 (SR 293) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. The state highway runs 7.05 miles (11.35 km) between intersections with U.S. Route 29 Business (US 29 Business) on the south and north sides of the independent city of Danville. SR 293 is the original alignment of US 29 through Danville, which has been twice bypassed: first by what is now US 29 Business and later by the current US 29 freeway.", "Lynn, Alabama\nLynn is a town in Winston County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 597.", "Dabney Cosby\nDabney Cosby (c. 1793 – August 1862) was an American architect and builder active primarily in Virginia and North Carolina.  His earliest known work dates to the 1820s; he is known to have been active until the time of his death.Cosby is said to have worked with Thomas Jefferson on the construction of some of the original buildings of the University of Virginia early in his career, but the precise nature of their collaboration remains unknown.", "Lynford\nLynford is a village situated in the Breckland District of Norfolk and covers an area of 24.72 km2 (9.54 sq mi) with a population of 157 in 81 households as of the UK census 2001. Lynford lies 4 miles (6.4 km) north east of Brandon and between Mundford, 2 miles (3.2 km) to the north west, and Thetford, 6.5 miles (10.5 km) to the south east, on the A134."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["The Lynchburg Hospital is a historic hospital complex located on the corner of Federal Street and Hollins Mill Road in Lynchburg, Virginia.  It consists of the main hospital building, the nurse's home, an office building, a picnic pavilion, a storage building, and a boiler building. It was built in 1911 by the City of Lynchburg to serve as the city's municipal hospital."], "neg": ["Botetourt County, Virginia\nBotetourt County (/ˈbɒtətɒt/ BOT-ə-tot) is a United States county that lies in the Roanoke Region of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Located in the mountainous portion of the state, the county is bordered by two major ranges, the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains.Botetourt County was created in 1770 from part of Augusta County, and was named for Norborne Berkeley, known as Lord Botetourt.", "Halifax County, Virginia\nHalifax County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 36,241. Its county seat is Halifax.", "Madison County, Virginia\nMadison County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,308. Its county seat is Madison.", "Barbour County, Alabama\nBarbour County, Alabama is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population was 27,457. Its county seat is Clayton. Its name is in honor of James Barbour, who served as Governor of Virginia.", "Riley Ingram\nRiley Edward Ingram (born October 1, 1941) is an American politician. Since 1992 he has served in the Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 62nd district east of Richmond, made up of parts of Chesterfield, Henrico and Prince George Counties and the city of Hopewell. He is a member of the Republican Party.Ingram was co-chair of the House committee on Counties, Cities and Towns 1998–2001 and has been chair since 2002.", "Alleghany County, Virginia\nAlleghany County is a United States county located on the far western edge of Commonwealth of Virginia. It is bordered by the Allegheny Mountains, from which the county derives its name, and it is the northernmost part of the Roanoke Region of Virginia.  The county seat is Covington.The county was created in 1822 from parts of Botetourt County, Bath County, and Monroe County (now in West Virginia).", "Montezuma (Norwood, Virginia)\nMontezuma, also referred to as Spring Hill, is a historic home located near Norwood, Nelson County, Virginia. It was erected around 1790, and is a notable example of Piedmont Virginia Federal architecture. It has a two-story main block with a 1 1⁄2-story wing, laid in Flemish bond brick, with a Roman Revival dwarf portico. It is associated with the Cabell family, who settled in Nelson County in the second quarter of the 18th century.", "Winchester, Virginia\nWinchester is an independent city located in the northwestern portion of the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 26,203. It is the county seat of Frederick County, although the two are separate jurisdictions.", "James City County, Virginia\nJames City County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 67,009. The county seat is Williamsburg.Located on the Virginia Peninsula, James City County is included in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is often associated with Williamsburg, an independent city, and Jamestown which is within the county.", "Liberty High School (Clarksburg, West Virginia)\nLiberty High School is a comprehensive four-year public high school located in Clarksburg, West Virginia, in Harrison County, West Virginia, United States, that operates as part of the Harrison County School District. The school is located on Davisson Run Road. The school opened in 1973 and its colors are red, white, and blue. The school mascot is the Mountaineer."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["Lynchburg Regional Airport (IATA: LYH, ICAO: KLYH, FAA LID: LYH), also known as Preston Glenn Field, is a public use airport in Campbell County, Virginia, United States. It is located at the intersection of Route 29 South and Route 460, five nautical miles (6 mi, 9 km) southwest of the central business district of the City of Lynchburg, which owns the airport.  Originally known as Preston Glenn Airport, it was named for Lt."], "neg": ["Orange County, Virginia\nOrange County is a county located in the central piedmont region of the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,481. Its county seat is Orange.Orange County is home to Montpelier, the 2,700 acre estate of James Madison, the 4th President of the United States and oft-hailed \"Father of the Constitution.\" The county celebrated its 275th anniversary in 2009.", "Virginia State Route 131\nState Route 131 (SR 131) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia.  The state highway runs 1.65 miles (2.66 km) from U.S. Route 460 Business (US 460 Business) north to US 460 and SR 24 within Appomattox.  SR 131 serves the Appomattox Historic District, which includes the downtown area of the town of Appomattox.", "King's Lynn\nKing's Lynn /ˌkɪŋz ˈlɪn/, also known as Lynn and until 1537 as Bishop's Lynn, is a sea port and market town in the ceremonial county of Norfolk in the East of England. It is situated 97 miles (156 km) north of London and 44 miles (71 km) west of Norwich. The population of the town is 42,800.The town has two theatres, museums and other cultural and sporting venues. There are three secondary schools and one college.", "William Lynch (rugby league)\nWilliam \"Billy\" Lynch was a professional rugby league footballer of the 1900s and '10s. playing at representative level for England, and Yorkshire, and at club level for Wakefield Trinity (Heritage #171), as a Wing, or Centre, i.e. number 2 or 5, or, 3 or 4.", "Lynching\nLynching is an extrajudicial punishment by an informal group. It is most often used to characterize informal public executions by a mob, often by hanging, in order to punish an alleged transgressor, or to intimidate a minority group. It is an extreme form of informal group social control such as charivari, skimmington, riding the rail, and tarring and feathering, but with a drift toward the public spectacle.", "Henry County, Virginia\nHenry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 54,151. The county seat is usually identified as Martinsville; however, the administration building (where county offices are located and where the board of supervisors holds meetings) and county courthouse are located in Collinsville.Henry County is part of the Martinsville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "Greensville County, Virginia\nGreensville County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,243. Its county seat is Emporia.", "Powhatan County, Virginia\nPowhatan County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,046. Its county seat is Powhatan.Powhatan County is included in the Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.The James River forms the county's northern border, and the Appomattox River is on the south side.", "Portsmouth, Virginia\nPortsmouth is an independent city located in the U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 95,535. It is part of the Hampton Roads metropolitan area.The Norfolk Naval Shipyard, often called the Norfolk Navy Yard, is a historic and active U.S. Navy facility that is actually located in Portsmouth rather than Norfolk; the original name \"Gosport\" was changed to \"Norfolk\" to reflect its location in Norfolk County, VA.", "Riley Ingram\nRiley Edward Ingram (born October 1, 1941) is an American politician. Since 1992 he has served in the Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 62nd district east of Richmond, made up of parts of Chesterfield, Henrico and Prince George Counties and the city of Hopewell. He is a member of the Republican Party.Ingram was co-chair of the House committee on Counties, Cities and Towns 1998–2001 and has been chair since 2002."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["Lynchburg-Kemper Street Station is a passenger rail and bus station located at 825 Kemper Street in the city of Lynchburg, in the U.S. Commonwealth of Virginia.  The facility currently houses the local operations for intercity transportation vendors Amtrak and Greyhound Lines, providing transit to most east coast cities such as Washington DC, New York City and Atlanta."], "neg": ["Northumberland County, Virginia\nNorthumberland County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,330. Its county seat is Heathsville. The county is located on the Northern Neck and is part of the Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace AVA winemaking appellation.", "Floyd County, Virginia\nFloyd County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,279. Its county seat is Floyd.Floyd County is included in the Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Falling Creek, Virginia\nFalling Creek was an unincorporated location in Virginia, United States,  along Interstate 95 near the point where a local tributary, Falling Creek, has its confluence with the James River. It was perhaps best known as the site of one of the toll barriers on the Richmond-Petersburg Turnpike, completed in 1958.", "Page County, Virginia\nPage County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia.As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,042. Its county seat is Luray.  Page County was formed in 1831 from Shenandoah and Rockingham counties and was named for John Page, Governor of Virginia from 1802 to 1805.", "Covington, Virginia\nCovington is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,961, making it the third-least populous city in Virginia. It is surrounded by Alleghany County, of which it is also the county seat. Located at the confluence of Jackson River and Dunlap Creek, Covington is one of three cities (with Roanoke and Salem) in the Roanoke Regional Partnership.", "Elizabeth City (Virginia Company)\nElizabeth City (or Elizabeth Cittie as it was then called) was one of four incorporations established in the Virginia Colony in 1619 by the proprietor, the Virginia Company of London, acting in accordance with instructions issued by Sir George Yeardley, Governor.The plantations and developments were divided into four political divisions, called \"incorporations\", \"burroughs\", or \"cities\".  These were James City, Charles City, Henrico City, and Kiccowtan or Kecoughtan (later Elizabeth City).", "Virginia State Route 131\nState Route 131 (SR 131) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia.  The state highway runs 1.65 miles (2.66 km) from U.S. Route 460 Business (US 460 Business) north to US 460 and SR 24 within Appomattox.  SR 131 serves the Appomattox Historic District, which includes the downtown area of the town of Appomattox.", "Lower Brandon Plantation\nLower Brandon Plantation (or simply Brandon or Brandon Plantation and initially known as Martin's Brandon) is located on the south shore of  the James River in present-day Prince George County, Virginia.The plantation is an active farm and was tended perhaps from 1607 on, and more clearly from 1614 on, so it is one of the longest-running agricultural enterprises in the United States.", "Falls Church, Virginia\nFalls Church, officially the City of Falls Church, is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the population was 12,332.Falls Church is included in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area.Taking its name from The Falls Church, an 18th-century Anglican parish, Falls Church gained township status within Fairfax County in 1875.", "Lincoln, New Hampshire\nLincoln is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. It is the second-largest town by area in New Hampshire. The population was 1,662 at the 2010 census. The town is home to the New Hampshire Highland Games and to a portion of Franconia Notch State Park. Set in the White Mountains, large portions of the town are within the White Mountain National Forest. The Appalachian Trail crosses in the northeast."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["This list includes properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Lynchburg, Virginia. Click the \"Map of all coordinates\" link to the right to view a Google map of all properties and districts with latitude and longitude coordinates in the table below.This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted September 25, 2015."], "neg": ["Spotsylvania County, Virginia\nSpotsylvania County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2015 estimate, the population was 130,674. Its county seat is Spotsylvania Courthouse.Spotsylvania County is a part of Northern Virginia and is a part of the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "New Kent County, Virginia\nNew Kent County is a county located in the eastern part the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,429. Its county seat is New Kent.New Kent County is included in the Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Giles County, Virginia\nGiles County is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,286. Its county seat is Pearisburg.Giles County is included in the Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.Giles County is the location of Mountain Lake, one of only two natural fresh water lakes in Virginia. The Lake drains into Little Stony Creek, which passes over \"The Cascades\", a spectacular waterfall, before reaching the New River.", "Temple House of Israel (Staunton, Virginia)\nTemple House of Israel is a Jewish congregation in Staunton, Virginia, United States. Founded in 1876 by Major Alexander Hart, it originally held services in members' homes, then moved to a building on Kalorama street in 1885, the year it joined the Union for Reform Judaism.In 1925 the congregation constructed its current building at 115 North Market street, a contributing property to the Gospel Hill historic district. The Moorish Revival structure was designed by Sam Collins of T.J.", "Warren County, Virginia\nWarren County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 37,575. Its county seat is Front Royal.Warren County is included in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Lexington, Kentucky\nLexington, consolidated with Fayette County, is the second-largest city in Kentucky and the 61st largest in the United States. Known as the \"Horse Capital of the World\", it is located on the Kentucky River in the heart of the state's Bluegrass region. With a mayor-alderman form of government, it is one of two cities in Kentucky designated by the state as first-class; the other is the state's largest city of Louisville. In the 2014 U.S.", "Emporia, Virginia\nEmporia is an independent city located within the confines of Greensville County, Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,927, making it the second-least populous city in Virginia. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Emporia with surrounding Greensville county for statistical purposes. It is the county seat of Greensville County.", "Clifton Forge, Virginia\nClifton Forge is a town in Alleghany County, Virginia, United States which is part of the Roanoke Region.   The population was 3,884 at the 2010 census.  The Jackson River flows through the town, which as a result was once known as Jackson's River Station.Clifton Forge was an independent city during the 2000 census. However, in 2001, Clifton Forge gave up its city status and reverted to a town. In previous decades, the railroad was a major employer.", "Goochland County, Virginia\nGoochland County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 21,717. Its county seat is Goochland.Goochland County is included in the Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Smyth County, Virginia\nSmyth County is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 32,208. Its county seat is Marion."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["The Old City Cemetery is a historic cemetery in Lynchburg, Virginia.It has been estimated that over 90% of Lynchburg’s enslaved and free African American population are buried in the Old City Cemetery, the primary burial site for African Americans from 1806 to 1865. In fact, at that time it was the only burial ground, excluding private family graveyards, available to African Americans in the area. 75% of the burials in the cemetery are African American."], "neg": ["Lynn, Alabama\nLynn is a town in Winston County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 597.", "New Kent County, Virginia\nNew Kent County is a county located in the eastern part the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,429. Its county seat is New Kent.New Kent County is included in the Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Nelson County, Virginia\nNelson County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,020. Its county seat is Lovingston.Nelson County is part of the Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.Nelson County is home to Wintergreen Resort, a local ski area; Swannanoa mansion and is the location of Walton's Mountain made famous by the television show, The Waltons.", "Dabney Cosby\nDabney Cosby (c. 1793 – August 1862) was an American architect and builder active primarily in Virginia and North Carolina.  His earliest known work dates to the 1820s; he is known to have been active until the time of his death.Cosby is said to have worked with Thomas Jefferson on the construction of some of the original buildings of the University of Virginia early in his career, but the precise nature of their collaboration remains unknown.", "Elizabeth City (Virginia Company)\nElizabeth City (or Elizabeth Cittie as it was then called) was one of four incorporations established in the Virginia Colony in 1619 by the proprietor, the Virginia Company of London, acting in accordance with instructions issued by Sir George Yeardley, Governor.The plantations and developments were divided into four political divisions, called \"incorporations\", \"burroughs\", or \"cities\".  These were James City, Charles City, Henrico City, and Kiccowtan or Kecoughtan (later Elizabeth City).", "Orange County, Virginia\nOrange County is a county located in the central piedmont region of the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,481. Its county seat is Orange.Orange County is home to Montpelier, the 2,700 acre estate of James Madison, the 4th President of the United States and oft-hailed \"Father of the Constitution.\" The county celebrated its 275th anniversary in 2009.", "Virginia State Route 131\nState Route 131 (SR 131) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia.  The state highway runs 1.65 miles (2.66 km) from U.S. Route 460 Business (US 460 Business) north to US 460 and SR 24 within Appomattox.  SR 131 serves the Appomattox Historic District, which includes the downtown area of the town of Appomattox.", "Lincoln County, Kentucky\nLincoln County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,742. Its county seat is Stanford. Lincoln is a prohibition or \"dry county.\"Lincoln County is part of the Danville, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area.", "King and Queen County, Virginia\nKing and Queen County is a county located in the Middle Peninsula and is included in the Richmond, VA metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, the population was 6,945. Its county seat is King and Queen Court House.", "York County, Virginia\nYork County (formerly Charles River County) is a county in the eastern part of the Commonwealth of Virginia, located in the Tidewater. As of the 2010 census, the population was 65,464. The county seat is the unincorporated town of Yorktown.Located on the north side of the Virginia Peninsula, with the York River as its northern border, York County is included in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.York County contains many tributaries of the York River."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["Rosedale, a historic property comprising the Graves Mill ruins, Christopher Johnson Cottage, and Rosedale mansion, is  located at Lynchburg, Virginia.  The Rosedale property contains two buildings of major importance, the ruins of an 18th-century grist mill, and numerous subsidiary buildings.  The earliest structure remaining is the Christopher Johnson Cottage, dating from ca. 1764 to 1774. The small, 1 1/2-story frame structure has long been known as the Johnson Cottage."], "neg": ["E. Blackburn Moore\nEdgar Blackburn \"Blackie\" Moore (April 26, 1897 – July 22, 1980) was an American politician. A Democrat, he served in the Virginia House of Delegates 1933–1967 and was its Speaker 1950–1967, making him the second longest serving Speaker after Linn Banks.", "Floyd County, Virginia\nFloyd County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,279. Its county seat is Floyd.Floyd County is included in the Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Phil Hamilton\nPhillip A. Hamilton (born April 9, 1952) is an American Republican Party politician. A member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1988 until his resignation in 2009, he represented the 93rd district on the Virginia Peninsula, made up of parts of James City County and the city of Newport News.Hamilton was convicted and sentenced by a  U.S.", "Gettysburg, Pennsylvania\nGettysburg is a borough and the county seat of Adams County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The Battle of Gettysburg (1863) and President Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address are named for this town. The town hosts visitors to the Gettysburg National Battlefield in the Gettysburg National Military Park. As of the 2010 census, the borough had a population of 7,620 people.", "Virginia State Route 144\nState Route 144 (SR 144) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia.  The state highway runs 13.97 miles (22.48 km) from SR 36 at Fort Lee north to SR 145 at Centralia.  SR 144's east–west segment is the main highway between Colonial Heights and both Fort Lee and Hopewell.  The state highway's north–south section connects U.S. Route 1 and US 301 in Colonial Heights with SR 10 in Chester.", "Clifton Forge, Virginia\nClifton Forge is a town in Alleghany County, Virginia, United States which is part of the Roanoke Region.   The population was 3,884 at the 2010 census.  The Jackson River flows through the town, which as a result was once known as Jackson's River Station.Clifton Forge was an independent city during the 2000 census. However, in 2001, Clifton Forge gave up its city status and reverted to a town. In previous decades, the railroad was a major employer.", "Greenbrier County, West Virginia\nGreenbrier County /ˈɡriːnbraɪər/, is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 35,480. Its county seat is Lewisburg. The county was formed in 1778 from Botetourt and Montgomery counties in Virginia.", "Liberty High School (Clarksburg, West Virginia)\nLiberty High School is a comprehensive four-year public high school located in Clarksburg, West Virginia, in Harrison County, West Virginia, United States, that operates as part of the Harrison County School District. The school is located on Davisson Run Road. The school opened in 1973 and its colors are red, white, and blue. The school mascot is the Mountaineer.", "Lynn Haven, Florida\nLynn Haven is a city in Bay County, Florida, United States, north of Panama City. The population was 18,493 at the 2010 census.  It has the smaller population of the two principal cities of the Panama City - Lynn Haven Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Fluvanna County, Virginia\nFluvanna County is a county located in the Piedmont region of the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 25,691. Its county seat is Palmyra.Fluvanna County is part of the Charlottesville, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["The Sandusky House is a historic home located at Lynchburg, Virginia.  It is a formal two-story, brick \"I\" house built about 1808, with a later addition.  It was built for Charles Johnston, and is one of the earliest houses in the Lynchburg area to display the architectural details and refinements characteristic of Federal design.  In 1864, during the Battle of Lynchburg, Sandusky served as Union headquarters. Among those quartered there were Gen."], "neg": ["Lincoln, New Hampshire\nLincoln is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. It is the second-largest town by area in New Hampshire. The population was 1,662 at the 2010 census. The town is home to the New Hampshire Highland Games and to a portion of Franconia Notch State Park. Set in the White Mountains, large portions of the town are within the White Mountain National Forest. The Appalachian Trail crosses in the northeast.", "Giles County, Virginia\nGiles County is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,286. Its county seat is Pearisburg.Giles County is included in the Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.Giles County is the location of Mountain Lake, one of only two natural fresh water lakes in Virginia. The Lake drains into Little Stony Creek, which passes over \"The Cascades\", a spectacular waterfall, before reaching the New River.", "Virginia State Route 133\nState Route 133 (SR 133) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia.  Known as Kingsville Road, the state highway runs 1.19 miles (1.92 km) from SR 692 at Hampden-Sydney east to U.S. Route 15 (US 15) at Kingsville in central Prince Edward County.  SR 133 provides access to Hampden–Sydney College.", "Virginia State Route 253\nVirginia State Route 253 (SR 253) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. Known as Port Republic Road, the state highway runs 12.18 miles (19.60 km) from U.S. Route 11 (US 11) in Harrisonburg east to US 340 near Port Republic. SR 253 is a northwest–southeast highway that connects Harrisonburg with Cross Keys and Port Republic in southeastern Rockingham County. The state highway also provides access to portions of James Madison University on either side of Interstate 81 (I-81).", "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania\nHarrisburg (Pennsylvania German: Harrisbarig) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the county seat of Dauphin County. With a population of 49,673, it is the ninth-largest city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.", "Lynford\nLynford is a village situated in the Breckland District of Norfolk and covers an area of 24.72 km2 (9.54 sq mi) with a population of 157 in 81 households as of the UK census 2001. Lynford lies 4 miles (6.4 km) north east of Brandon and between Mundford, 2 miles (3.2 km) to the north west, and Thetford, 6.5 miles (10.5 km) to the south east, on the A134.", "Hopewell, Virginia\nHopewell is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,591.  The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Hopewell with Prince George County for statistical purposes.Hopewell is in the Tri-Cities area of the Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA).", "David Lynn (architect)\nDavid Lynn (November 10, 1873 – May 25, 1961) was an American architect and honorary member of the American Institute of Architects. He served as Architect of the Capitol from 1923 until 1954.", "Gloucester County, Virginia\nGloucester County is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 36,858. Its county seat is Gloucester Courthouse. The county was founded in 1651 in the Virginia Colony and is named for Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester (third son of King Charles I of England).Gloucester County is included in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "LaRue County, Kentucky\nLaRue County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,193. Its county seat is Hodgenville, a city better known for being the birthplace of United States President Abraham Lincoln."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["St. Paul's Church is a historic Episcopal church located at Lynchburg, Virginia.  It is constructed of gray granite, quarried in southwest Virginia, and is trimmed with brownstone.  The building is of Richardsonian Romanesque design.  The church houses Lynchburg's oldest Episcopal parish, which was established in 1822.  Connected to the main sanctuary is the parish house, built in 1912.It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982."], "neg": ["Clifton Forge, Virginia\nClifton Forge is a town in Alleghany County, Virginia, United States which is part of the Roanoke Region.   The population was 3,884 at the 2010 census.  The Jackson River flows through the town, which as a result was once known as Jackson's River Station.Clifton Forge was an independent city during the 2000 census. However, in 2001, Clifton Forge gave up its city status and reverted to a town. In previous decades, the railroad was a major employer.", "Falls Church, Virginia\nFalls Church, officially the City of Falls Church, is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the population was 12,332.Falls Church is included in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area.Taking its name from The Falls Church, an 18th-century Anglican parish, Falls Church gained township status within Fairfax County in 1875.", "Franklin, Virginia\nFranklin is an independent city in Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,582. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Franklin with Southampton County for statistical purposes.", "Shenandoah County, Virginia\nShenandoah County (formerly  Dunmore County) is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 41,993. Its county seat is Woodstock. It is part of the Shenandoah Valley region of Virginia.", "James Madison University\nJames Madison University (also known as JMU, Madison, or James Madison) is a public coeducational research university located in Harrisonburg, Virginia, United States. Founded in 1908 as the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg, the institution was renamed Madison College in 1938, in honor of President James Madison, and named James Madison University in 1977.", "Riley Ingram\nRiley Edward Ingram (born October 1, 1941) is an American politician. Since 1992 he has served in the Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 62nd district east of Richmond, made up of parts of Chesterfield, Henrico and Prince George Counties and the city of Hopewell. He is a member of the Republican Party.Ingram was co-chair of the House committee on Counties, Cities and Towns 1998–2001 and has been chair since 2002.", "Mecklenburg County, Virginia\nMecklenburg County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 32,727. Its county seat is Boydton.", "New Kent County, Virginia\nNew Kent County is a county located in the eastern part the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,429. Its county seat is New Kent.New Kent County is included in the Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Gloucester County, Virginia\nGloucester County is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 36,858. Its county seat is Gloucester Courthouse. The county was founded in 1651 in the Virginia Colony and is named for Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester (third son of King Charles I of England).Gloucester County is included in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Lynn County, Texas\nLynn County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 5,915. Its county seat is Tahoka. The county was created in 1876 and later organized in 1903.Lynn County, along with Crosby and Lubbock Counties, is part of the Lubbock Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["U.S. Route 460 in Virginia runs east–west through the southern part of the Commonwealth. The road has two separate pieces in Virginia, joined by a relatively short section in West Virginia. Most of US 460 is a four-lane divided highway and is a major artery in the southern third of the state.US 460 from Interstate 81 at Christiansburg west to Pikeville, Kentucky, including the piece in West Virginia, is Corridor Q of the Appalachian Development Highway System."], "neg": ["William Lynch (rugby league)\nWilliam \"Billy\" Lynch was a professional rugby league footballer of the 1900s and '10s. playing at representative level for England, and Yorkshire, and at club level for Wakefield Trinity (Heritage #171), as a Wing, or Centre, i.e. number 2 or 5, or, 3 or 4.", "Lee Ware\nRobert Lee Ware, Jr. (born August 20, 1952) is an American politician. Since 1998 he has served in the Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 65th district west of Richmond, made up of Powhatan County and parts of Chesterfield, Fluvanna and Goochland Counties.", "Charlottesville, Virginia\nCharlottesville is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 43,475. It is the county seat of Albemarle County, which surrounds the city, though the two are separate legal entities. It is named after the British queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Charlottesville with Albemarle County for statistical purposes, bringing the total population to 118,398.", "Southampton County, Virginia\nSouthampton County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,570. Its county seat is Courtland.", "York County, Virginia\nYork County (formerly Charles River County) is a county in the eastern part of the Commonwealth of Virginia, located in the Tidewater. As of the 2010 census, the population was 65,464. The county seat is the unincorporated town of Yorktown.Located on the north side of the Virginia Peninsula, with the York River as its northern border, York County is included in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area.York County contains many tributaries of the York River.", "Norton, Virginia\nNorton is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 3,958, making it the least populous city in Virginia, along with the westernmost. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Norton with surrounding Wise County for statistical purposes.", "Harpers Ferry, West Virginia\nHarpers Ferry is a historic town in Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States. It was formerly Harper's Ferry with an apostrophe and that form continues to appear in some references. It is situated at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers where the U.S. states of Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia meet. It is the easternmost town in West Virginia.", "Russell County, Virginia\nRussell County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,897. Its county seat is Lebanon.", "Bucknell University\nBucknell University is a private liberal arts college located alongside the West Branch Susquehanna River in the town of Lewisburg, in central Pennsylvania, United States. The university consists of the College of Arts and Sciences, School of Management, and the College of Engineering.", "King's Lynn\nKing's Lynn /ˌkɪŋz ˈlɪn/, also known as Lynn and until 1537 as Bishop's Lynn, is a sea port and market town in the ceremonial county of Norfolk in the East of England. It is situated 97 miles (156 km) north of London and 44 miles (71 km) west of Norwich. The population of the town is 42,800.The town has two theatres, museums and other cultural and sporting venues. There are three secondary schools and one college."]}
{"query": "lynchburg virginia", "pos": ["Virginia State Route 128 (SR 128) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia.  Known for most of its length as Mayflower Drive, the state highway runs 3.47 miles (5.58 km) from SR 163 north to U.S. Route 460 Business and US 501 Business within the independent city of Lynchburg."], "neg": ["Lancaster County, Virginia\nLancaster County is a county located on the Northern Neck in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,391. Its county seat is Lancaster.Located on the Northern Neck near the mouth of the Rappahannock River, Lancaster County is part of the Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace wine-growing region recognized by the United States as an American Viticultural Area. Lancaster County is the most densely populated county in the Northern Neck.", "Lancaster, Ohio\nLancaster (local pronunciation /ˈlæŋkəstər/ LANG-kəs-tər or even /ˈlæŋkstər/ LANGK-stər) is a city in Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 38,780. It is located near the Hocking River, approximately 33 miles (53 km) southeast of Columbus and is the county seat of Fairfield County. The current mayor of Lancaster is Republican David S. Smith, who took office in January 2004.", "Northumberland County, Virginia\nNorthumberland County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,330. Its county seat is Heathsville. The county is located on the Northern Neck and is part of the Northern Neck George Washington Birthplace AVA winemaking appellation.", "Buckingham County, Virginia\nBuckingham County is a rural United States county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia, and containing the geographic center of the state.  Buckingham County is part of the Piedmont region of Virginia, and the county seat is the town of Buckingham.Buckingham County was created in 1761 from the southeastern portion of Albemarle County and was predominantly farmland.  The county was probably named in honor of the Duke of Buckingham, though the precise origin is uncertain.", "Lynn Haven, Florida\nLynn Haven is a city in Bay County, Florida, United States, north of Panama City. The population was 18,493 at the 2010 census.  It has the smaller population of the two principal cities of the Panama City - Lynn Haven Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Jefferson City, Missouri\nJefferson City is the capital of the U.S. state of Missouri.  As of the 2010 census, its population was 43,079, making it the 15th largest city in the state. It is also the county seat of Cole County, although a small portion of the city extends into Callaway County. It is the principal city of the Jefferson City metropolitan area, which has a population of 149,807 and encompasses both counties.", "LaRue County, Kentucky\nLaRue County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,193. Its county seat is Hodgenville, a city better known for being the birthplace of United States President Abraham Lincoln.", "Norton, Virginia\nNorton is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 3,958, making it the least populous city in Virginia, along with the westernmost. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Norton with surrounding Wise County for statistical purposes.", "Botetourt County, Virginia\nBotetourt County (/ˈbɒtətɒt/ BOT-ə-tot) is a United States county that lies in the Roanoke Region of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Located in the mountainous portion of the state, the county is bordered by two major ranges, the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains.Botetourt County was created in 1770 from part of Augusta County, and was named for Norborne Berkeley, known as Lord Botetourt.", "Chuckatuck, Virginia\nChuckatuck is a neighborhood of the independent city of Suffolk, Virginia, United States. It is located at the junction of State Route 10/State Route 32 and State Route 125, just south of SR 10/32's crossing of Chuckatuck Creek. Its elevation is 36 feet above mean sea level. The neighborhood is relatively small and consists of such businesses as a garden store, general store, automobile repair shop, three churches, two gas stations, a restaurant, a hardware store, and others."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["3.0 is the eleventh studio album by American recording artist Marc Anthony, released on July 23, 2013. It is his first original salsa album in over a decade. \"Vivir Mi Vida\", was released as the first single on April 26, 2013. \"Cambio de Piel\", was released as the second single on October 8, 2013. The album was nominated for Album of the Year and won Best Salsa Album at the 2014 Latin Grammy Awards."], "neg": ["Rudolph Valentino\nRodolfo Alfonso Raffaello Pierre Filibert Guglielmi di Valentina d'Antonguolla, professionally known as Rudolph Valentino (May 6, 1895 – August 23, 1926), was an Italian-born American actor who starred in several well-known silent films including The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, The Sheik, Blood and Sand, The Eagle, and The Son of the Sheik. An early pop icon, a sex symbol of the 1920s, he was known as the \"Latin Lover\" or simply as \"Valentino\".", "310 Motoring\n310 Motoring was an automotive customization garage based in Los Angeles, California founded by Marc Laidler in 1999. The name is based on area code 310, for its original location in L.A. The company grew and now has shops across the United States, including 45 in California. Since its beginnings the company has reached wide recognition as the premier customization shop in the United States with many Sports and Entertainment figures as clients of the company.", "Latin Grammy Award for Song of the Year\nThe Latin Grammy Award for Song of the Year is an honor presented annually at the Latin Grammy Awards, a ceremony that recognizes excellence, creates a wider awareness of cultural diversity and contributions of Latin recording artists in the United States and internationally. The award is given to the songwriters of new songs containing at least 51% of lyrics in Spanish or Portuguese language. Instrumental songs or a new version of a previously recorded track are not eligible.", "Marquess\nA marquess (UK /ˈmɑːkwɪs/; French: marquis, [mɑʁki]) is a nobleman of hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies. The term is also used to translate equivalent Asian styles, as in imperial China and Japan.In Great Britain and Ireland, the correct spelling of the aristocratic title of this rank is  marquess (although for aristocratic titles on the European mainland, the French spelling of marquis is often used in English).", "Marcello Baldi\nMarcello Baldi (August 1, 1923 – July 22, 2008) was an Italian director and a screenwriter. Born in Telve Valsugana, from 1940 to 1954 Baldi worked as assistant director for, among others, Alessandro Blasetti, Lionello De Felice, Pietro Germi and Romolo Marcellini.  In 1955 he was chosen by CAI to direct the documentary Italia K2, centered upon the conquest of K2 by the Italian expedition led by Ardito Desio.", "Blake Morgan\nBlake Morgan is an American musician, singer-songwriter, music producer, and record label owner, and activist based in New York City. After releasing the alternative rock solo album Anger's Candy (1997) on Phil Ramone's N2K Sony/Red label, he began producing music independently and founded the label Engine Company Records in 2002, which in 2012 became ECR Music Group.", "R. Kelly\nRobert Sylvester Kelly (born January 8, 1967), known professionally as R. Kelly, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, rapper and former professional basketball player. A native of Chicago, Illinois, often referred to as the King of R&B, Kelly began performing during the late 1980s and debuted in 1992 with the group Public Announcement. In 1993, Kelly went solo with the album 12 Play.", "Antonio Banderas\nJosé Antonio Domínguez Banderas (born 10 August 1960), better known as Antonio Banderas, is a Spanish actor, director, and producer. He began his acting career with a series of films by director Pedro Almodóvar and then appeared in high-profile Hollywood movies, especially in the 1990s, including Assassins, Evita, Interview with the Vampire, Philadelphia, Desperado, The Mask of Zorro and Spy Kids.", "Ann Marsh\nAnn Marsh (born June 30, 1971) is an American fencer. She competed at the 1992, 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics. She won a bronze medal in the team foil event at the 2001 World Fencing Championships.", "Polygamy\nPolygamy (from Late Greek πολυγαμία, polygamia, \"state of marriage to many spouses\" or \"frequent marriage\") involves marriage that includes more than two partners and can fall under the broader category of polyamory. More specifically, when a man is married to more than one wife at a time, the relationship is called polygyny; and when a woman is married to more than one husband at a time, it is called polyandry."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["\"Armada Latina'\" (English: Latino Army) is the fourth single from Cypress Hill's studio album, Rise Up. It features Cuban rapper Pitbull and Puerto Rican singer Marc Anthony, it was released on March 2, 2010. The song samples the fourth portion of the 1969 song \"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes.\""], "neg": ["L'Heure d'été (album)\nL'Heure d'été is a 2005 album recorded by French artist Marc Lavoine. It was his ninth studio album and his 12th album overall. Released on May 23, 2005, it was successful in the francophone countries.", "Toni Leviste\nMarie Antoinette Sarangaya \"Toni\" Leviste (born August 5, 1973), is a Filipina equestrian athlete. Leviste represented the Philippines in international competitions, such as the FEI World Cup Show, the Southeast Asian Games, the Asian games and the Summer Olympics. Leviste has also been awarded the Philippine Sportswriters Association (PSA) Rider of the Year award from 1992 until 2005.", "Anthem\nAn anthem is a musical composition of celebration, usually used as a symbol for a distinct group, particularly the national anthems of countries. Originally, and in music theory and religious contexts, it also refers more particularly to short sacred choral work and still more particularly to a specific form of Anglican church music.", "Mark Borboran\nMark Anthony Rosales Borboran (Born November 1, 1981) is a Filipino professional basketball player who currently plays for the NLEX Road Warriors in the Philippine Basketball Association.He went to college at the University of the East where he was a vital cog to his college team. Borboran is 6-4 small forward who can shoot, rebound, and pass.", "Marcus Aurelius\nMarcus Aurelius (/ɔːˈriːliəs/; Latin: Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus; 26 April 121 – 17 March 180 AD) was Roman Emperor from 161 to 180. He ruled with Lucius Verus as co-emperor from 161 until Verus' death in 169. He was the last of the Five Good Emperors, and is also considered one of the most important Stoic philosophers.During his reign, the Empire defeated a revitalized Parthian Empire in the East: Aurelius' general Avidius Cassius sacked the capital Ctesiphon in 164.", "Bobby Darin\nBobby Darin (born Walden Robert Cassotto; May 14, 1936 – December 20, 1973) was an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and actor of film and television.  He performed in a range of music genres, including jazz, pop, rock'n'roll, folk, swing and country.He started as a songwriter for Connie Francis, and recorded his own first million-seller \"Splish Splash\" in 1958. This was followed by \"Dream Lover\", \"Mack the Knife\", and \"Beyond the Sea\", which brought him world fame.", "Anniversary (song)\n\"Anniversary\" is a song by American R&B group Tony! Toni! Toné!. It was released on September 14, 1993, as the second single from their 1993 album Sons of Soul. The song was produced by Tony! Toni! Toné! and written by group member Raphael Wiggins and keyboardist Carl Wheeler.", "Carmen Yulín Cruz\nCarmen Yulín Cruz Soto (born February 25, 1963 in San Juan) is the current mayor of San Juan, Puerto Rico.", "Marcus Licinius Crassus\nMarcus Licinius Crassus (/ˈkræsəs/; Latin: M·LICINIVS·P·F·P·N·CRASSVS; c. 115 BC – 53 BC) was a Roman general and politician who played a key role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. Amassing an enormous fortune during his life, Crassus is considered the wealthiest man in Roman history, and among the richest men in all history, if not the wealthiest.Crassus began his public career as a military commander under Lucius Cornelius Sulla during his civil war.", "Mark McGwire\nMark David McGwire (born October 1, 1963), nicknamed \"Big Mac\", is an American former professional baseball player currently serving as the hitting coach for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). As a first baseman, his MLB career spanned from 1986 to 2001 while playing for the Oakland Athletics and the St. Louis Cardinals."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["Contra la Corriente (Against the Current) is the third studio album released by American singer Marc Anthony on October 21, 1997 by RMM Records. The album was produced by Puerto Rican musician Angel \"Cucco\" Peña, with most of the songs written by Panamanian composer Omar Alfanno. The album was well received by critics who praised the vocals of Anthony as well as the songs.  The album produced six singles, four of which peaked on the top ten on the Hot Latin Tracks chart."], "neg": ["Antonino D'Ambrosio\nAntonino Pasquale D'Ambrosio (born June 23, 1971), is an Italian-American author, filmmaker, producer, and visual artist.", "Marc Pyrée\nMarc Pyree (born 2 June 1960, Grand-Bourg, Guadeloupe) is a French karateka, who was part of the French kumite team that won gold at the 1994 World Karate Championships and at the 1980, 1981 and 1993 European Karate Championships.", "Frank Sinatra\nFrancis Albert \"Frank\" Sinatra (/sɨˈnɑːtrə/; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer, actor, director, and film producer. Beginning his musical career in the swing era as a boy singer with Harry James and Tommy Dorsey, Sinatra found success as a solo artist from the early to mid-1940s after being signed by Columbia Records in 1943. The idol of the \"bobby soxers\", he released his first album, The Voice of Frank Sinatra, in 1946.", "Chris Anthony (voice actress)\nChris Anthony, born Christine D'Antonio, is an American voice actress best known as host of Focus on the Family's Adventures in Odyssey. As host of AIO for more than two decades, she is heard weekly on more than 2,000 radio stations worldwide.", "Rudolph Valentino\nRodolfo Alfonso Raffaello Pierre Filibert Guglielmi di Valentina d'Antonguolla, professionally known as Rudolph Valentino (May 6, 1895 – August 23, 1926), was an Italian-born American actor who starred in several well-known silent films including The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, The Sheik, Blood and Sand, The Eagle, and The Son of the Sheik. An early pop icon, a sex symbol of the 1920s, he was known as the \"Latin Lover\" or simply as \"Valentino\".", "Tony Award\nThe Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre,  more commonly known informally as the Tony Award, recognizes achievement in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ceremony in New York City. The awards are given for Broadway productions and performances, and an award is given for regional theatre.", "Pablo Valenzuela\nJosé Pablo Valenzuela García (2 March 1859 – 25 December 1926) was a leading Cuban cornetist, composer and bandleader.García was born in San Antonio de los Baños.  After taking his first lessons in music under his father Lucas, he moved to Havana. There he first joined the orchestra of Manuel Espinosa, before joining La Flor de Cuba, the leading band of the day.", "Marcos Antônio dos Santos\nMarcos Antônio dos Santos (born 15 November 1979), known as Marcos Antônio, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Bonsucesso Futebol Clube as a striker.", "Cato the Elder\nCato the Elder (Latin: Cato Major; 234 BC – 149 BC), born Marcus Porcius Cato and also known as Cato the Censor (Cato Censorius), Cato the Wise (Cato Sapiens), and Cato the Ancient (Cato Priscus), was a Roman senator and historian known for his conservatism and opposition to Hellenization. He was the first to write history in Latin. He came of an ancient Plebeian family who were noted for their military but not civil service.", "Antonia the Elder\nAntonia Major also known as Julia Antonia Major (Latin: Antonia Maior, PIR2 A 884) (born August/September 39 BC), also known as Antonia the Elder, was a daughter of Triumvir Mark Antony and Octavia the Younger and a relative of the first Roman emperors of the Julio-Claudian dynasty."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["\"Da la Vuelta\" (Eng.: Turn Around) is a song written by Kike Santander and Emilio Estefan Jr., and performed by Marc Anthony. It was released as the second single of Anthony's first English language album Marc Anthony. Of all the singles from Anthony's first English language album, this song was the only one not to have an English version recorded."], "neg": ["March\nMarch /mɑrtʃ/ is the third month of the year in both the Julian Gregorian calendars. It is one of seven months that are 31 days long. In the Northern Hemisphere, the meteorological beginning of spring occurs on the first day of March.", "310 Motoring\n310 Motoring was an automotive customization garage based in Los Angeles, California founded by Marc Laidler in 1999. The name is based on area code 310, for its original location in L.A. The company grew and now has shops across the United States, including 45 in California. Since its beginnings the company has reached wide recognition as the premier customization shop in the United States with many Sports and Entertainment figures as clients of the company.", "Marco Polo\nMarco Polo (/ˈmɑrkoʊ ˈpoʊloʊ/; Italian pronunciation: [ˈmarko ˈpɔːlo]; September 15, 1254 – January 8–9, 1324) was an Italian merchant traveller whose travels are recorded in Livres des merveilles du monde (Book of the Marvels of the World, also known as The Travels of Marco Polo, c. 1300), a book that introduced Europeans to Central Asia and China.He learned the mercantile trade from his father and uncle, Niccolò and Maffeo, who travelled through Asia, and met Kublai Khan.", "Marco Mendes\nMarco Mendes (born 1978) is a Portuguese artist and comic author. He has developed his main body of work around comics and illustration, mostly of biographical content. By the use of humor, incisive observation and nostalgia he has portrayed many of the young generation of Portuguese artists. His work also evolves around social and political issues.He currently lives in Porto, Portugal.", "Marcos Antônio dos Santos\nMarcos Antônio dos Santos (born 15 November 1979), known as Marcos Antônio, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Bonsucesso Futebol Clube as a striker.", "George Benson\nGeorge Benson (born March 22, 1943) is an American musician, guitarist and singer-songwriter. He began his professional career at twenty-one, as a jazz guitarist. Benson uses a rest-stroke picking technique similar to that of gypsy jazz players such as Django Reinhardt.A former child prodigy, Benson first came to prominence in the 1960s, playing soul jazz with Jack McDuff and others. He then launched a successful solo career, alternating between jazz, pop, R&B singing, and scat singing.", "Carmen Yulín Cruz\nCarmen Yulín Cruz Soto (born February 25, 1963 in San Juan) is the current mayor of San Juan, Puerto Rico.", "Florentino García Martínez\nFlorentino García Martínez (born in Mochales, Spain in 1942) is a former Catholic priest, now married and for many years professor of religion and theology at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands.", "Herod Agrippa\nHerod Agrippa, also known as Herod or Agrippa I (11 BC – 44 AD), was a Judean monarch during the 1st century AD. The grandson of Herod the Great and son of Aristobulus IV and Berenice, he was born Marcus Julius Agrippa, so named in honour of Roman statesman Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. He is the king named Herod in the Acts of the Apostles, in the Bible, \"Herod (Agrippa)\" (Ἡρώδης Ἀγρίππας).", "Anniversary (song)\n\"Anniversary\" is a song by American R&B group Tony! Toni! Toné!. It was released on September 14, 1993, as the second single from their 1993 album Sons of Soul. The song was produced by Tony! Toni! Toné! and written by group member Raphael Wiggins and keyboardist Carl Wheeler."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["Desde un Principio: From the Beginning is a greatest hits album from American recording artist Marc Anthony. The album was released on November 9, 1999 by RMM Records & Video (RMM). It was a result of Anthony leaving RMM Records and signing on with Columbia Records."], "neg": ["Marcy Playground\nMarcy Playground is an American alternative rock band consisting of three members: John Wozniak (lead vocals, guitar), Dylan Keefe (bass), and Shlomi Lavie (drums). The band is best known for their 1997 hit \"Sex and Candy\".", "Ammianus Marcellinus\nAmmianus Marcellinus (325 x 330 – after 391) was a fourth-century Roman soldier and historian. He wrote the penultimate major historical account surviving from Antiquity (the last was written by Procopius). His work chronicled in Latin the history of Rome from 96 to 378, although only the sections covering the period 353–378 are extant.", "Frank Sinatra\nFrancis Albert \"Frank\" Sinatra (/sɨˈnɑːtrə/; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer, actor, director, and film producer. Beginning his musical career in the swing era as a boy singer with Harry James and Tommy Dorsey, Sinatra found success as a solo artist from the early to mid-1940s after being signed by Columbia Records in 1943. The idol of the \"bobby soxers\", he released his first album, The Voice of Frank Sinatra, in 1946.", "Can't Let Go (Anthony Hamilton song)\n\"Can't Let Go\" is an R&B–soul song written by American singer-songwriter Anthony Hamilton and songwriter/producer Mark Batson for Hamilton's third album, Ain't Nobody Worryin' (2005). Released in as the album's lead single in October 2005 and produced by Batson, it debuted at number seventy-six on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs the week of November 5, 2005; there, it had a whopping sixty-eight-week chart run, peaking at number thirteen.", "Jose Diaz-Balart\nJosé Díaz-Balart (born November 7, 1960) is a Cuban-American journalist and television anchorman. He is currently the anchor for Noticiero Telemundo, the Telemundo network's news program, as well as the network's public affairs Sunday morning program Enfoque con Jose Diaz-Balart. In August 1996 he made history by becoming the first Cuban-American to host a network news program when he became anchor for the CBS News program This Morning.", "FARC\nThe Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia—People's Army (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia—Ejército del Pueblo, FARC–EP and FARC) is a terrorist organization involved in the continuing Colombian armed conflict since 1964. It has been known to employ a variety of military tactics in addition to more unconventional methods including terrorism. The FARC-EP claim to be an army of peasant Marxist–Leninists with a political platform of agrarianism and anti-imperialism.", "Engagement\nAn engagement, betrothal, or fiancer is a promise to wed, and also the period of time between a marriage proposal and a marriage. During this period, a couple is said to be betrothed, \"intended\", affianced, engaged to be married, or simply engaged.  Future brides and grooms may be called the betrothed, a wife-to-be or husband-to-be, fiancée or fiancé, respectively (from the French word fiancer).", "Bill Clinton\nWilliam Jefferson Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III; August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as Governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and 1983 to 1992, and as the state's Attorney General from 1977 to 1979.", "Piers Anthony\nPiers Anthony Dillingham Jacob (born 6 August 1934 in Oxford, England) is an English American author in the science fiction and fantasy genres, publishing under the name Piers Anthony. He is most famous for his long-running novel series set in the fictional realm of Xanth.Many of his books have appeared on the New York Times Best Seller list. He has stated that one of his greatest achievements has been to publish a book for every letter of the alphabet, from Anthonology to Zombie Lover.", "Sugar Ray Leonard\nSugar Ray Leonard (born Ray Charles Leonard; May 17, 1956) is an American former professional boxer, motivational speaker, and occasional actor. Often regarded as one of the greatest boxers of all time, Leonard was part of \"The Fabulous Four\" a group of boxers who all fought each other throughout the 1980's, consisting of himself, Roberto Durán, Thomas Hearns and Marvin Hagler."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["El Cantante (English: The Singer) is the soundtrack album to the film of the same name, and the ninth studio album by American singer Marc Anthony."], "neg": ["Can't Let Go (Anthony Hamilton song)\n\"Can't Let Go\" is an R&B–soul song written by American singer-songwriter Anthony Hamilton and songwriter/producer Mark Batson for Hamilton's third album, Ain't Nobody Worryin' (2005). Released in as the album's lead single in October 2005 and produced by Batson, it debuted at number seventy-six on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs the week of November 5, 2005; there, it had a whopping sixty-eight-week chart run, peaking at number thirteen.", "Anna Nicole Smith\nAnna Nicole Smith (born Vickie Lynn Hogan; November 28, 1967 – February 8, 2007) was an American model, actress, and television personality. Smith first gained popularity in Playboy, winning the 1993 Playmate of the Year. She modeled for fashion companies and beauty products, including Guess, H&M, Heatherette, Lane Bryant, Conair and Live by Anna Nicole.Smith dropped out of high school at age 15 and was married three years later, in 1985. Her highly publicized second marriage to J.", "Anthony Peterson\nAnthony Peterson (born March 16, 1985) is a professional boxer. He is the younger brother of Lamont Peterson", "Tony Renis\nTony Renis (born May 13, 1938), stage name of Elio Cesari, is an Italian singer, composer, songwriter, music producer and film actor.", "Tupac Shakur\nTupac Amaru Shakur (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names 2Pac and (briefly) Makaveli, was an American rapper, author, actor, and poet. As of 2007, Shakur has sold over 75 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. His double disc albums All Eyez on Me and his Greatest Hits are among the best selling albums in the United States.", "Martial\nMarcus Valerius Martialis (known in English as Martial /ˈmɑrʃəl/) (March, between 38 and 41 AD – between 102 and 104 AD), was a Roman poet from Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula) best known for his twelve books of Epigrams, published in Rome between AD 86 and 103, during the reigns of the emperors Domitian, Nerva and Trajan. In these short, witty poems he cheerfully satirises city life and the scandalous activities of his acquaintances, and romanticises his provincial upbringing.", "310 Motoring\n310 Motoring was an automotive customization garage based in Los Angeles, California founded by Marc Laidler in 1999. The name is based on area code 310, for its original location in L.A. The company grew and now has shops across the United States, including 45 in California. Since its beginnings the company has reached wide recognition as the premier customization shop in the United States with many Sports and Entertainment figures as clients of the company.", "Polygamy\nPolygamy (from Late Greek πολυγαμία, polygamia, \"state of marriage to many spouses\" or \"frequent marriage\") involves marriage that includes more than two partners and can fall under the broader category of polyamory. More specifically, when a man is married to more than one wife at a time, the relationship is called polygyny; and when a woman is married to more than one husband at a time, it is called polyandry.", "Marc Okrand\nMarc Okrand (/ˈmɑrk ˈoʊkrænd/; born July 3, 1948) is an American linguist, well known as the creator of the Klingon language.", "Antonia the Elder\nAntonia Major also known as Julia Antonia Major (Latin: Antonia Maior, PIR2 A 884) (born August/September 39 BC), also known as Antonia the Elder, was a daughter of Triumvir Mark Antony and Octavia the Younger and a relative of the first Roman emperors of the Julio-Claudian dynasty."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["\"I Need You\" is a successful single by Marc Anthony that appears also in his album Mended. It was released as a double A-side alongside \"Me Haces Falta\"\"I Need You\" was written by Cory Rooney. The single was released on April 6, 2002 as the debut single from the album."], "neg": ["Óscar Romero\nÓscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdámez (15 August 1917 – 24 March 1980) was a prelate of the Catholic Church in El Salvador, who served as the fourth Archbishop of San Salvador. He spoke out against poverty, social injustice, assassinations and torture.", "Irma Margarita Neváres\nIrma Margarita \"Maga\" Neváres is the wife of former Governor of Puerto Rico Pedro Rosselló and served as First Lady from 1993 to 2001.Neváres and Rosselló married in August 9, 1969. They had three children: Juan Oscar (b. 1971), Luis Roberto (b. 1973), and Ricardo (b. 1979).", "Rudy Giuliani\nRudolph William Louis \"Rudy\" Giuliani (/ˈruːdi ˌdʒuːliˈɑːni/; born May 28, 1944) is an American lawyer, businessman, former politician, and public speaker from New York. Politically a Democrat and then an Independent in the 1970s, but a Republican since the 1980s, Giuliani was the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York during the 1980s and prosecuted pivotal cases against the Italian Mafia and against corrupt corporate financiers.", "Frankfurter Anthologie\nThe Frankfurter Anthologie is a collection of German poetry and accompanying commentaries, instituted by Marcel Reich-Ranicki in 1974 in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, of which he was then literary editor, and overseen by him until his death in 2013.Each Saturday the newspaper prints a poem chosen by a poet, critic, or other literary figure who also contributes an explanation of the poem and of why they consider it good.", "Anthony Williams (musician)\nAnthony \"Tony\" Williams (born 24 June 1931 in Port of Spain, Trinidad) is an inventor, pioneer and musician of the steel pan.", "Michael Bloomberg\nMichael Rubens Bloomberg KBE (born February 14, 1942) is an American business magnate, politician, and philanthropist. He served as the 108th Mayor of New York City, holding office for three consecutive terms beginning with his first election in 2001.", "Robert A. Agresta\nRobert Anthony Agresta (born March 31, 1983) is an investor, businessman, lawyer, inventor and an American Republican Party politician.  He is the founder and president of Agresta Acquisitions, a private investment company and The Agresta Firm, a New York based law firm.  His father was the owner of Benzel-Busch Motor Car Corp.", "Pedro Martínez\nPedro Jaime Martínez (born October 25, 1971) is a Dominican-American former starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for five teams from 1992 to 2009, most notably the Boston Red Sox.", "Mau Marcelo\nMaureen \"Mau\" Flores Marcelo (born May 13, 1980) is a Filipina Puerto Rican R&B soul singer who rose to prominence as the first winner of Philippine Idol in 2006. She was dubbed as the \"Soul Idol\" and \"The Black Belter\" at the competition for her R&B-style vocals.", "Mark López (taekwondo)\nMark López Mendieta is an American taekwondo practictioner. Mark represented the United States in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. He advanced to the men's -68 kg Gold Medal Match where he lost to Korea's Tae-Jin Son on a last second hit, giving him the silver medal.He is the younger brother of Olympic gold medalist Steven López and their Taekwondo coach Jean Lopez and older brother of Olympian Diana López and is married to Dagmar López."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["\"I Need to Know\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Marc Anthony for his eponymous fourth studio album. It was released as the lead single from the album on August 15, 1999. Written and produced by Anthony and Cory Rooney, \"I Need to Know\" is a song about a man who longs to know how a woman feels about him. The song blends the musical styles of several genres, including R&B and Latin music; the instruments used include violin, piano, timbales and congas."], "neg": ["R. Kelly\nRobert Sylvester Kelly (born January 8, 1967), known professionally as R. Kelly, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, rapper and former professional basketball player. A native of Chicago, Illinois, often referred to as the King of R&B, Kelly began performing during the late 1980s and debuted in 1992 with the group Public Announcement. In 1993, Kelly went solo with the album 12 Play.", "Marcello Salazar\nMarcello Salazar M. Bergo (born  March 27, 1981 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist. He is a member of the Brazilian Top Team, and is currently a full-time instructor at Brazilian Top Team-Jacksonville in Jacksonville, Florida.", "Antonio Banderas\nJosé Antonio Domínguez Banderas (born 10 August 1960), better known as Antonio Banderas, is a Spanish actor, director, and producer. He began his acting career with a series of films by director Pedro Almodóvar and then appeared in high-profile Hollywood movies, especially in the 1990s, including Assassins, Evita, Interview with the Vampire, Philadelphia, Desperado, The Mask of Zorro and Spy Kids.", "Second Triumvirate\nThe Second Triumvirate is the name historians have given to the official political alliance of Gaius Octavius (Octavian, Caesar Augustus), Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony), and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, formed on 26 November 43 BC with the enactment of the Lex Titia, the adoption of which is viewed as marking the end of the Roman Republic. The Triumvirate existed for two five-year terms, covering the period 43 BC to 33 BC.", "FARC\nThe Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia—People's Army (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia—Ejército del Pueblo, FARC–EP and FARC) is a terrorist organization involved in the continuing Colombian armed conflict since 1964. It has been known to employ a variety of military tactics in addition to more unconventional methods including terrorism. The FARC-EP claim to be an army of peasant Marxist–Leninists with a political platform of agrarianism and anti-imperialism.", "Piers Anthony\nPiers Anthony Dillingham Jacob (born 6 August 1934 in Oxford, England) is an English American author in the science fiction and fantasy genres, publishing under the name Piers Anthony. He is most famous for his long-running novel series set in the fictional realm of Xanth.Many of his books have appeared on the New York Times Best Seller list. He has stated that one of his greatest achievements has been to publish a book for every letter of the alphabet, from Anthonology to Zombie Lover.", "Rudolph Valentino\nRodolfo Alfonso Raffaello Pierre Filibert Guglielmi di Valentina d'Antonguolla, professionally known as Rudolph Valentino (May 6, 1895 – August 23, 1926), was an Italian-born American actor who starred in several well-known silent films including The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, The Sheik, Blood and Sand, The Eagle, and The Son of the Sheik. An early pop icon, a sex symbol of the 1920s, he was known as the \"Latin Lover\" or simply as \"Valentino\".", "Meat Loaf\nMichael Lee Aday (born Marvin Lee Aday; September 27, 1947) is an American musician and actor better known by his stage name Meat Loaf. He is noted for the Bat Out of Hell trilogy consisting of Bat Out of Hell, Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell and Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster is Loose. Bat Out of Hell has sold more than 43 million copies worldwide.", "My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves (song)\n\"My Name is Anthony Gonsalves\" is a popular comic song from the 1977 Bollywood film Amar Akbar Anthony. One unusual feature of this song is that the actor featured in its picturization, Amitabh Bachchan, provides vocals along with the playback singer Kishore Kumar. Amitabh speaks and Kishore Kumar sings.The song was composed by duo Laxmikant-Pyarelal.", "Chris Anthony (voice actress)\nChris Anthony, born Christine D'Antonio, is an American voice actress best known as host of Focus on the Family's Adventures in Odyssey. As host of AIO for more than two decades, she is heard weekly on more than 2,000 radio stations worldwide."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["Iconos (English: Icons) is the tenth studio album by Marc Anthony which covers Latin ballads from the past and is the second Latin pop album by Marc Anthony after Amar Sin Mentiras. The album was first released on May 14, 2010 in Europe through Ariola Records, and May 25 in the US and UK with Sony Latin."], "neg": ["Rich Garcés\nRichard Alan Garcés Mendoza, Jr. [gar-CESS] (born May 18, 1971) is a former right-handed relief pitcher in Major League Baseball. Nicknamed \"El Guapo\" (The handsome one), he played with the Minnesota Twins (1990, 1993), Chicago Cubs (1995), Florida Marlins (1995) and Boston Red Sox (1996–2002).", "José Ramon Fernández\nJosé Ramon Fernández \"Marqués de La Esperanza\" (1808–1883), was the wealthiest sugar baron in Puerto Rico in the 19th century. He was also one of the most powerful men of the entire Spanish Caribbean. He owned an immense plantation of nearly 2300 acres on the northern coast of Puerto Rico, and a sugar mill with an advanced steam engine.", "Antonia Bennett\nAntonia Bennett (born April 7, 1974) is an American singer of adult alternative music, standards, and jazz. She is a daughter of famed traditional pop singer Tony Bennett and actress Sandra Grant.Bennett originally trained as an actor at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute in New York.  Bennett then became an alumnus of the Berklee College of Music in Boston.  Beginning in the mid-2000s, she began to appear as an opening act, or as a guest during, her father's shows.", "Marcus Brown\nMarcus James Brown (born April 3, 1974) is a retired American professional basketball player. At \"'4\\ (1.93 m), he played as a shooting guard. A three time All-Euroleague selection, Brown has been mentioned as being one of the top U.S. players ever to play abroad. He was most recently a player-coach with BC Žalgiris.", "Antonio Banderas\nJosé Antonio Domínguez Banderas (born 10 August 1960), better known as Antonio Banderas, is a Spanish actor, director, and producer. He began his acting career with a series of films by director Pedro Almodóvar and then appeared in high-profile Hollywood movies, especially in the 1990s, including Assassins, Evita, Interview with the Vampire, Philadelphia, Desperado, The Mask of Zorro and Spy Kids.", "Jon Bon Jovi\nJohn Francis Bongiovi, Jr. (born March 2, 1962), known as Jon Bon Jovi, is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, philanthropist, and  actor, best known as the founder and frontman of rock band Bon Jovi, which was formed in 1983.During his career, he has released two solo albums and twelve studio albums with his band, which to date have sold over 130 million albums worldwide making them one of the world's best-selling music artists.", "Lucan\nMarcus Annaeus Lucanus (November 3, 39 AD – April 30, 65 AD), better known in English as Lucan (/ˈluːkən/), was a Roman poet, born in Corduba (modern-day Córdoba), in the Hispania Baetica. Despite his short life, he is regarded as one of the outstanding figures of the Imperial Latin period.  His youth and speed of composition set him apart from other poets.", "Garth Brooks\nTroyal Garth Brooks (born February 7, 1962), best known as Garth Brooks, is an American country music singer-songwriter. His eponymous first album was released in 1989 and peaked at number 2 in the US country album chart while climbing to number 13 on the Billboard 200 album chart. Brooks' integration of rock elements into his recordings and live performances earned him immense popularity.", "Marco Brown\nMarco Brown (born 1969) is an abstract artist from the Mediterranean country of Malta. He currently resides in Tel Aviv, Israel.Marco developed an interest in art at an early age. After winning a painting competition organised by the children's television show Take Hart, Marco developed his hobby into a passion.", "Bobby Darin\nBobby Darin (born Walden Robert Cassotto; May 14, 1936 – December 20, 1973) was an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and actor of film and television.  He performed in a range of music genres, including jazz, pop, rock'n'roll, folk, swing and country.He started as a songwriter for Connie Francis, and recorded his own first million-seller \"Splish Splash\" in 1958. This was followed by \"Dream Lover\", \"Mack the Knife\", and \"Beyond the Sea\", which brought him world fame."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["Jennifer Lopez and Marc Anthony en Concierto (also known as the El Cantante Tour, Jennifer & Marc en Concierto, and simply En Concierto) was a co-headlining concert tour by American recording artists Jennifer Lopez and Marc Anthony. The tour began on September 28, 2007 and ended on November 7, 2007, reaching North America. At the end of 2007, the tour placed 59th on Pollstar's \"Top 100 North American Tours\", earning $13.8 million from 17 shows."], "neg": ["Marcin Oles\nMarcin Oles (born 1973 in Sosnowiec, Poland) is a jazz and free improvisation bass player, composer and record producer.", "Second Triumvirate\nThe Second Triumvirate is the name historians have given to the official political alliance of Gaius Octavius (Octavian, Caesar Augustus), Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony), and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, formed on 26 November 43 BC with the enactment of the Lex Titia, the adoption of which is viewed as marking the end of the Roman Republic. The Triumvirate existed for two five-year terms, covering the period 43 BC to 33 BC.", "Antonio Banderas\nJosé Antonio Domínguez Banderas (born 10 August 1960), better known as Antonio Banderas, is a Spanish actor, director, and producer. He began his acting career with a series of films by director Pedro Almodóvar and then appeared in high-profile Hollywood movies, especially in the 1990s, including Assassins, Evita, Interview with the Vampire, Philadelphia, Desperado, The Mask of Zorro and Spy Kids.", "Jon Bon Jovi\nJohn Francis Bongiovi, Jr. (born March 2, 1962), known as Jon Bon Jovi, is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, philanthropist, and  actor, best known as the founder and frontman of rock band Bon Jovi, which was formed in 1983.During his career, he has released two solo albums and twelve studio albums with his band, which to date have sold over 130 million albums worldwide making them one of the world's best-selling music artists.", "Manuel Noriega\nManuel Antonio Noriega Moreno (Spanish pronunciation: [maˈnwel noˈɾjega]; born February 11, 1934) is a former Panamanian politician and military officer. He was military dictator of Panama from 1983 to 1989, when he was removed from power during the invasion of Panama.From the 1950s until the shortly before the U.S. invasion, Noriega worked closely with the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.", "Anthony Grundy\nAnthony Montreace Grundy (born April 15, 1979)  is an American professional basketball player. He stands 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) and plays the point guard position, but sometimes he plays the shooting guard position.", "Carmen Yulín Cruz\nCarmen Yulín Cruz Soto (born February 25, 1963 in San Juan) is the current mayor of San Juan, Puerto Rico.", "Marc Dorcel\nMarc Dorcel is a French producer of adult erotic films who founded the company Video Marc Dorcel. Besides producing films by himself, he also produces films in partnership with people like Michel Ricaud, Cyril Randuineau, Marc Ange and Michel Barny. Dorcel is known for the long-running Pornochic film series. Dorcel was inducted into the AVN Hall of Fame in 2015.", "Marcello Salazar\nMarcello Salazar M. Bergo (born  March 27, 1981 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist. He is a member of the Brazilian Top Team, and is currently a full-time instructor at Brazilian Top Team-Jacksonville in Jacksonville, Florida.", "Tony Award\nThe Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre,  more commonly known informally as the Tony Award, recognizes achievement in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ceremony in New York City. The awards are given for Broadway productions and performances, and an award is given for regional theatre."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["Libre (Free) is a 2001 salsa album by Marc Anthony. It was nominated for the 2002 Latin Grammy Award for Best Salsa Album. This album became his third chart-topper in the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart, spending 14 weeks at number-one."], "neg": ["Adrian Mora\nAdrián Mora (born February 26, 1978 in Thornton, Colorado) is a Mexican American professional boxer and the former IBA Light Welterweight Champion. Adrián is the younger brother of both Light Welterweight contender Anthony Mora and boxing referee Russell Mora.", "Marco Polo\nMarco Polo (/ˈmɑrkoʊ ˈpoʊloʊ/; Italian pronunciation: [ˈmarko ˈpɔːlo]; September 15, 1254 – January 8–9, 1324) was an Italian merchant traveller whose travels are recorded in Livres des merveilles du monde (Book of the Marvels of the World, also known as The Travels of Marco Polo, c. 1300), a book that introduced Europeans to Central Asia and China.He learned the mercantile trade from his father and uncle, Niccolò and Maffeo, who travelled through Asia, and met Kublai Khan.", "Herod Agrippa\nHerod Agrippa, also known as Herod or Agrippa I (11 BC – 44 AD), was a Judean monarch during the 1st century AD. The grandson of Herod the Great and son of Aristobulus IV and Berenice, he was born Marcus Julius Agrippa, so named in honour of Roman statesman Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. He is the king named Herod in the Acts of the Apostles, in the Bible, \"Herod (Agrippa)\" (Ἡρώδης Ἀγρίππας).", "Marco Mendes\nMarco Mendes (born 1978) is a Portuguese artist and comic author. He has developed his main body of work around comics and illustration, mostly of biographical content. By the use of humor, incisive observation and nostalgia he has portrayed many of the young generation of Portuguese artists. His work also evolves around social and political issues.He currently lives in Porto, Portugal.", "Marcian (usurper)\nMarcian (Latin: Flavius Marcianus; fl. 469–484 AD) was a member of the House of Leo and a usurper against Emperor Zeno in 479.", "Bobby Darin\nBobby Darin (born Walden Robert Cassotto; May 14, 1936 – December 20, 1973) was an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and actor of film and television.  He performed in a range of music genres, including jazz, pop, rock'n'roll, folk, swing and country.He started as a songwriter for Connie Francis, and recorded his own first million-seller \"Splish Splash\" in 1958. This was followed by \"Dream Lover\", \"Mack the Knife\", and \"Beyond the Sea\", which brought him world fame.", "Mark the Evangelist\nMark the Evangelist (Latin: Mārcus; Greek: Μᾶρκος; Coptic: Μαρκοϲ; Hebrew: מרקוס‎) is the traditionally ascribed author of the Gospel of Mark. Mark is said to have founded the Church of Alexandria, one of the most important episcopal sees of Early Christianity.  His feast day is celebrated on April 25, and his symbol is the winged lion.", "Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)\nMarcus Aemilius Lepidus (Latin: M·AEMILIVS·M·F·Q·N·LEPIDVS), (born c. 89 or 88 BC, died late 13 or early 12 BC) was a Roman patrician who was triumvir with Octavian (the future Augustus) and Mark Antony, and the last Pontifex Maximus of the Roman Republic. Lepidus had previously been a close ally of Julius Caesar.Lepidus has always been portrayed as the weakest member of the triumvirate. He was disparaged by a number of ancient historians as feeble and untrustworthy.", "Anthony Grundy\nAnthony Montreace Grundy (born April 15, 1979)  is an American professional basketball player. He stands 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) and plays the point guard position, but sometimes he plays the shooting guard position.", "Jose Diaz-Balart\nJosé Díaz-Balart (born November 7, 1960) is a Cuban-American journalist and television anchorman. He is currently the anchor for Noticiero Telemundo, the Telemundo network's news program, as well as the network's public affairs Sunday morning program Enfoque con Jose Diaz-Balart. In August 1996 he made history by becoming the first Cuban-American to host a network news program when he became anchor for the CBS News program This Morning."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["List of awards and nominations received by Marc Anthony. Marc Anthony is an American musician, singer-songwriter, actor and producer. Anthony is the top selling tropical salsa music artist of all time. The two-time Grammy and five-time Latin Grammy-winner has sold more than 30 million albums worldwide. He is best known for his Latin salsa numbers and ballads."], "neg": ["Pedro Martínez\nPedro Jaime Martínez (born October 25, 1971) is a Dominican-American former starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for five teams from 1992 to 2009, most notably the Boston Red Sox.", "Marc Mayer\nNot to be confused with archaeologist and anthropologist Marc Meyer.Marc Mayer (born 1956) is a Canadian arts manager and curator, who was named the director of the National Gallery of Canada on December 8, 2008.Prior to his appointment, he served as director of the Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal (2004–2008) and the Power Plant Contemporary Art Gallery in Toronto (1998–2001), as well as deputy director at the Brooklyn Museum in New York City (2001–2004) and curator of the Albright-Knox Art Gallery in Buffalo (1994–1998).", "Claude Marc Bourget\nClaude Marc Bourget (born 1956, in Montreal) is a musician, writer and Quebec journalist. He was first an Arts Student, and an autodidact musician (both in composition and Piano).Editor, he works to Editions du Beffroi and he collaborates to the Égards magazine with Jean Renaud, Luc Gagnon and Richard Bastien.Claude Marc Bourget was born in 1956 in Montreal.", "Frankfurter Anthologie\nThe Frankfurter Anthologie is a collection of German poetry and accompanying commentaries, instituted by Marcel Reich-Ranicki in 1974 in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, of which he was then literary editor, and overseen by him until his death in 2013.Each Saturday the newspaper prints a poem chosen by a poet, critic, or other literary figure who also contributes an explanation of the poem and of why they consider it good.", "Lucan\nMarcus Annaeus Lucanus (November 3, 39 AD – April 30, 65 AD), better known in English as Lucan (/ˈluːkən/), was a Roman poet, born in Corduba (modern-day Córdoba), in the Hispania Baetica. Despite his short life, he is regarded as one of the outstanding figures of the Imperial Latin period.  His youth and speed of composition set him apart from other poets.", "Florentino García Martínez\nFlorentino García Martínez (born in Mochales, Spain in 1942) is a former Catholic priest, now married and for many years professor of religion and theology at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands.", "Latin Grammy Award for Best New Artist\nThe Latin Grammy Award for Best New Artist is an honor presented annually at the Latin Grammy Awards, a ceremony that recognizes excellence and creates a wider awareness of cultural diversity and contributions of Latin recording artists, nationally and internationally. The award is given to solo artists or groups that first establish an identity to the public as a performer and release a Spanish or Portuguese language recording during the period of eligibility.", "Adrian Mora\nAdrián Mora (born February 26, 1978 in Thornton, Colorado) is a Mexican American professional boxer and the former IBA Light Welterweight Champion. Adrián is the younger brother of both Light Welterweight contender Anthony Mora and boxing referee Russell Mora.", "Anton Cermak\nAnton \"Tony\" Joseph Cermak (Czech: Antonín Josef Čermák, pronounced [ˈantɔɲiːn ˈjɔzɛf ˈtʃɛrmaːk]; May 9, 1873 – March 6, 1933) was an American politician of Czech origin who served as the mayor of Chicago, Illinois from 1931 until his assassination in 1933.", "Michael Baiamonte\nMichael Baiamonte is an American professional basketball announcer.  He is the current public address voice of the NBAs Miami Heat, a position he has held since 1990. In addition to being the Miami Heat's public address announcer, Michael has made his mark hosting a variety of events for various organizations and corporations as an emcee. Such organizations he has emceed for include Top Rank Boxing, Ritz-Carlton, Hilton Hotels, Nike, and Miami-Dade County Public Schools."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["Marco Antonio Muñiz (born September 16, 1968 or September 16, 1969), better known by his stage name Marc Anthony, is an American actor, singer, record producer, and television producer. Anthony is also the top selling tropical salsa artist of all time. The two-time Grammy and five-time Latin Grammy winner has sold more than 12 million albums worldwide. He is best known for his Latin salsa numbers and ballads."], "neg": ["Michael Richards\nMichael Anthony Richards (born July 24, 1949) is an American actor, writer and television producer, widely known for his portrayal of Cosmo Kramer on the television sitcom Seinfeld, for which he received the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series three times.Richards began his career as a stand-up comedian, first entering the national spotlight when he was featured on Billy Crystal's first cable TV special.", "Claude Marc Bourget\nClaude Marc Bourget (born 1956, in Montreal) is a musician, writer and Quebec journalist. He was first an Arts Student, and an autodidact musician (both in composition and Piano).Editor, he works to Editions du Beffroi and he collaborates to the Égards magazine with Jean Renaud, Luc Gagnon and Richard Bastien.Claude Marc Bourget was born in 1956 in Montreal.", "Marc Laffineur\nMarc Laffineur (born August 10, 1945) in Maubeuge is a French politician.  He was a member of the National Assembly of France from 1988 to 2011, representing the Maine-et-Loire department,  and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP).On June 29, 2011, he was appointed Minister of Veteran Affairs.", "Hispanic\nHispanic (Spanish: hispano, hispánico Galician: hispánico, Basque:  hispaniar, Catalan: hispà) is an ethnonym to people of country heritage that speak the Spanish language, in some definitions, to ancient Roman Hispania, which roughly comprised the Iberian Peninsula including the contemporary states of Spain,   Portugal, Andorra and the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar.The term \"Hispanic\" broadly refers to the peoples, nations and cultures with a historical link to Spain.", "George Michael\nGeorgios Kyriacos Panayiotou (born 25 June 1963), better known by his stage name George Michael, is an English singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and record producer. Michael rose to superstardom during the 1980s and 1990s with his style of post-disco dance-pop.", "Herod Agrippa\nHerod Agrippa, also known as Herod or Agrippa I (11 BC – 44 AD), was a Judean monarch during the 1st century AD. The grandson of Herod the Great and son of Aristobulus IV and Berenice, he was born Marcus Julius Agrippa, so named in honour of Roman statesman Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. He is the king named Herod in the Acts of the Apostles, in the Bible, \"Herod (Agrippa)\" (Ἡρώδης Ἀγρίππας).", "José Ramon Fernández\nJosé Ramon Fernández \"Marqués de La Esperanza\" (1808–1883), was the wealthiest sugar baron in Puerto Rico in the 19th century. He was also one of the most powerful men of the entire Spanish Caribbean. He owned an immense plantation of nearly 2300 acres on the northern coast of Puerto Rico, and a sugar mill with an advanced steam engine.", "310 Motoring\n310 Motoring was an automotive customization garage based in Los Angeles, California founded by Marc Laidler in 1999. The name is based on area code 310, for its original location in L.A. The company grew and now has shops across the United States, including 45 in California. Since its beginnings the company has reached wide recognition as the premier customization shop in the United States with many Sports and Entertainment figures as clients of the company.", "Anthony Wayne\nAnthony Wayne (January 1, 1745 – December 15, 1796) was a United States Army officer, statesman, and member of the United States House of Representatives. Wayne adopted a military career at the outset of the American Revolutionary War, where his military exploits and fiery personality quickly earned him promotion to brigadier general and the sobriquet Mad Anthony.  He later served as General in Chief of the Army and commanded the Legion of the United States.", "Thurgood Marshall\nThurgood Marshall (July 2, 1908 – January 24, 1993) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court, serving from October 1967 until October 1991. Marshall was the Court's 96th justice and its first African-American justice.Before becoming a judge, Marshall was a lawyer who was best known for his high success rate in arguing before the Supreme Court and for the victory in Brown v. Board of Education, a decision that desegregated public schools."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["Marc Anthony (born 28 March 1978) is a British footballer who last played for Australian club Cockburn City."], "neg": ["Pedro Zamora\nPedro Pablo Zamora (born Pedro Pablo Zamora y Díaz, February 29, 1972 – November 11, 1994) was a Cuban-American AIDS educator and television personality.", "Second Triumvirate\nThe Second Triumvirate is the name historians have given to the official political alliance of Gaius Octavius (Octavian, Caesar Augustus), Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony), and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, formed on 26 November 43 BC with the enactment of the Lex Titia, the adoption of which is viewed as marking the end of the Roman Republic. The Triumvirate existed for two five-year terms, covering the period 43 BC to 33 BC.", "Bono\nPaul David Hewson (born 10 May 1960), known by his stage name Bono (/ˈbɒnoʊ/), is an Irish singer-songwriter, musician, venture capitalist, businessman, and philanthropist. He is best recognized as the frontman of the Dublin-based rock band U2. Bono was born and raised in Dublin, Ireland, and attended Mount Temple Comprehensive School where he met his future wife, Alison Stewart, and the future members of U2.", "Tony Milton\nMajor-General Anthony Arthur Milton CB OBE (born 19 August 1949) is a Royal Marines officer who became Commandant General Royal Marines.", "Marcello Salazar\nMarcello Salazar M. Bergo (born  March 27, 1981 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist. He is a member of the Brazilian Top Team, and is currently a full-time instructor at Brazilian Top Team-Jacksonville in Jacksonville, Florida.", "Anthony Grundy\nAnthony Montreace Grundy (born April 15, 1979)  is an American professional basketball player. He stands 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m) and plays the point guard position, but sometimes he plays the shooting guard position.", "March\nMarch /mɑrtʃ/ is the third month of the year in both the Julian Gregorian calendars. It is one of seven months that are 31 days long. In the Northern Hemisphere, the meteorological beginning of spring occurs on the first day of March.", "Mai Martinez\nMai Martinez (born December 16, 1973) is an American television news anchor and reporter.", "Marcello Baldi\nMarcello Baldi (August 1, 1923 – July 22, 2008) was an Italian director and a screenwriter. Born in Telve Valsugana, from 1940 to 1954 Baldi worked as assistant director for, among others, Alessandro Blasetti, Lionello De Felice, Pietro Germi and Romolo Marcellini.  In 1955 he was chosen by CAI to direct the documentary Italia K2, centered upon the conquest of K2 by the Italian expedition led by Ardito Desio.", "Pat Marcy\nPat Marcy (September 6, 1913 – March 13, 1993) was a legendary political boss with great influence over the Illinois Democratic Party. According to Federal prosecutors, as well as informants Robert Cooley and Michael J. Corbitt, he was also a trusted and valued associate of the Chicago Outfit. His official title was, \"Secretary of the First Ward.\" FBI agent William Roemer believed Marcy to be a made man in the Chicago Outfit when Roemer testified before the Senate in 1983."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["The Marc Anthony Collection is an American lifestyle brand created by American recording artist Marc Anthony that is sold exclusively at Kohl's department stores and at Kohls.com. In November 2010, Kohl's announced a partnership with Anthony and his then-wife Jennifer Lopez. Originally marketed as \"the first celebrity couple to simultaneously design collections for one retailer\", following Anthony and Lopez's divorce, the lines were marked as two separate brands."], "neg": ["Selena\nSelena Quintanilla-Pérez (Spanish: [seˈlena kintaˈniʎa ˈpeɾeθ] or [seˈlena kintaˈniʝa ˈpeɾes]) (April 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995) was an American singer, songwriter, spokesperson, actress, and fashion designer. Called the Queen of Tejano music, her contributions to music and fashion made her one of the most celebrated Mexican American entertainers of the late 20th century. Billboard magazine named her the \"top Latin artist of the '90s\", the \"best selling Latin artist of the decade\".", "310 Motoring\n310 Motoring was an automotive customization garage based in Los Angeles, California founded by Marc Laidler in 1999. The name is based on area code 310, for its original location in L.A. The company grew and now has shops across the United States, including 45 in California. Since its beginnings the company has reached wide recognition as the premier customization shop in the United States with many Sports and Entertainment figures as clients of the company.", "FARC\nThe Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia—People's Army (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia—Ejército del Pueblo, FARC–EP and FARC) is a terrorist organization involved in the continuing Colombian armed conflict since 1964. It has been known to employ a variety of military tactics in addition to more unconventional methods including terrorism. The FARC-EP claim to be an army of peasant Marxist–Leninists with a political platform of agrarianism and anti-imperialism.", "Marc Restout\nMarc Restout (14 February 1616, Caen - 3 April 1684, Caen) was a French painter. The son of Marguerin Restout, he belonged to the famous Restout dynasty of painters. He was a prolific painter and won a major reputation in Flanders, Holland and Rome, having accompanied Poussin to Rome in 1642.", "Chaz Bono\nChaz Salvatore Bono (born Chastity Sun Bono, March 4, 1969) is an American advocate, writer, musician and actor. He is the only child of American entertainers Sonny and Cher.Bono is a transgender man. In 1995, several years after being outed as lesbian by the tabloid press, he publicly self-identified as such in a cover story in a leading American gay monthly magazine, The Advocate, eventually going on to discuss the process of coming out to oneself and to others in two books.", "Y-Love\nYitz Jordan (born January 5, 1978), better known by his stage name Y-Love, is a Los Angeles-based American hip-hop artist. An Orthodox Jew, Jordan was formerly Hasidic. Jordan rhymes in a mixture of English, Hebrew, Yiddish, Arabic, Latin and Aramaic, often covering social, political and religious themes.", "Rich Garcés\nRichard Alan Garcés Mendoza, Jr. [gar-CESS] (born May 18, 1971) is a former right-handed relief pitcher in Major League Baseball. Nicknamed \"El Guapo\" (The handsome one), he played with the Minnesota Twins (1990, 1993), Chicago Cubs (1995), Florida Marlins (1995) and Boston Red Sox (1996–2002).", "Marcus Licinius Crassus\nMarcus Licinius Crassus (/ˈkræsəs/; Latin: M·LICINIVS·P·F·P·N·CRASSVS; c. 115 BC – 53 BC) was a Roman general and politician who played a key role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. Amassing an enormous fortune during his life, Crassus is considered the wealthiest man in Roman history, and among the richest men in all history, if not the wealthiest.Crassus began his public career as a military commander under Lucius Cornelius Sulla during his civil war.", "Beyoncé\nBeyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny's Child. Managed by her father Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time.", "Jose Diaz-Balart\nJosé Díaz-Balart (born November 7, 1960) is a Cuban-American journalist and television anchorman. He is currently the anchor for Noticiero Telemundo, the Telemundo network's news program, as well as the network's public affairs Sunday morning program Enfoque con Jose Diaz-Balart. In August 1996 he made history by becoming the first Cuban-American to host a network news program when he became anchor for the CBS News program This Morning."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["The discography of American Latin pop/salsa singer-songwriter Marc Anthony. Anthony has sold more than 11 million albums worldwide."], "neg": ["Antonino D'Ambrosio\nAntonino Pasquale D'Ambrosio (born June 23, 1971), is an Italian-American author, filmmaker, producer, and visual artist.", "Miles Davis\nMiles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926 – September 28, 1991) was an American jazz musician, trumpeter, bandleader, and composer.", "Óscar Romero\nÓscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdámez (15 August 1917 – 24 March 1980) was a prelate of the Catholic Church in El Salvador, who served as the fourth Archbishop of San Salvador. He spoke out against poverty, social injustice, assassinations and torture.", "José Ramon Fernández\nJosé Ramon Fernández \"Marqués de La Esperanza\" (1808–1883), was the wealthiest sugar baron in Puerto Rico in the 19th century. He was also one of the most powerful men of the entire Spanish Caribbean. He owned an immense plantation of nearly 2300 acres on the northern coast of Puerto Rico, and a sugar mill with an advanced steam engine.", "Adrian Mora\nAdrián Mora (born February 26, 1978 in Thornton, Colorado) is a Mexican American professional boxer and the former IBA Light Welterweight Champion. Adrián is the younger brother of both Light Welterweight contender Anthony Mora and boxing referee Russell Mora.", "My Name Is Anthony Gonsalves (song)\n\"My Name is Anthony Gonsalves\" is a popular comic song from the 1977 Bollywood film Amar Akbar Anthony. One unusual feature of this song is that the actor featured in its picturization, Amitabh Bachchan, provides vocals along with the playback singer Kishore Kumar. Amitabh speaks and Kishore Kumar sings.The song was composed by duo Laxmikant-Pyarelal.", "Mark López (taekwondo)\nMark López Mendieta is an American taekwondo practictioner. Mark represented the United States in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. He advanced to the men's -68 kg Gold Medal Match where he lost to Korea's Tae-Jin Son on a last second hit, giving him the silver medal.He is the younger brother of Olympic gold medalist Steven López and their Taekwondo coach Jean Lopez and older brother of Olympian Diana López and is married to Dagmar López.", "Latin Grammy Award for Best New Artist\nThe Latin Grammy Award for Best New Artist is an honor presented annually at the Latin Grammy Awards, a ceremony that recognizes excellence and creates a wider awareness of cultural diversity and contributions of Latin recording artists, nationally and internationally. The award is given to solo artists or groups that first establish an identity to the public as a performer and release a Spanish or Portuguese language recording during the period of eligibility.", "Brutha\nBrutha was an American R&B music group composed of five brothers, namely Anthony Harrell, Cheyenne Harrell, Grady Harrell III, Jacob Harrell and Jared Overton.  The group was formed in 2002 and Brian Mcknight first introduced them on the 2003 Soul Train Holiday Special.  The brothers were subsequently signed to Def Jam Records, and their self-titled debut album Brutha, was released in December 2008.  Their reality show, Brothers to Brutha, documented their rise to fame.", "Rudy Giuliani\nRudolph William Louis \"Rudy\" Giuliani (/ˈruːdi ˌdʒuːliˈɑːni/; born May 28, 1944) is an American lawyer, businessman, former politician, and public speaker from New York. Politically a Democrat and then an Independent in the 1970s, but a Republican since the 1980s, Giuliani was the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York during the 1980s and prosecuted pivotal cases against the Italian Mafia and against corrupt corporate financiers."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["Marc Antony (referred to as Marc Anthony on his food dish in Feed the Kitty) and Pussyfoot (sometimes called \"Kitty\" or \"Cleo\" in some of the WB animation history books) are animated characters in the Warner Bros. Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of five shorts, including Feed the Kitty, Feline Frame-Up, and Kiss Me Cat. Marc Antony is a burly bulldog that is usually brown with a tan belly and black ears, though his coloration varies in some shorts."], "neg": ["Tony Renis\nTony Renis (born May 13, 1938), stage name of Elio Cesari, is an Italian singer, composer, songwriter, music producer and film actor.", "José Antonio de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Villagarcía\nJosé Antonio de Mendoza Caamaño y Sotomayor, 3rd Marquis of Villagarcía de Arousa (sometimes marqués de Villa García) (1667, Spain – December 17, 1746, Cape Horn) was a Spanish colonial administrator in the Americas. From February 4, 1736 to December 15, 1745 he was Viceroy of Peru.", "Sugar Ray Leonard\nSugar Ray Leonard (born Ray Charles Leonard; May 17, 1956) is an American former professional boxer, motivational speaker, and occasional actor. Often regarded as one of the greatest boxers of all time, Leonard was part of \"The Fabulous Four\" a group of boxers who all fought each other throughout the 1980's, consisting of himself, Roberto Durán, Thomas Hearns and Marvin Hagler.", "Joe Pass\nJoe Pass (born Joseph Anthony Jacobi Passalacqua, January 13, 1929 – May 23, 1994) was an American virtuoso jazz guitarist of Sicilian descent. He is generally considered to be one of the greatest jazz guitarists of the 20th century.", "Anthem\nAn anthem is a musical composition of celebration, usually used as a symbol for a distinct group, particularly the national anthems of countries. Originally, and in music theory and religious contexts, it also refers more particularly to short sacred choral work and still more particularly to a specific form of Anglican church music.", "Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)\nMarcus Aemilius Lepidus (Latin: M·AEMILIVS·M·F·Q·N·LEPIDVS), (born c. 89 or 88 BC, died late 13 or early 12 BC) was a Roman patrician who was triumvir with Octavian (the future Augustus) and Mark Antony, and the last Pontifex Maximus of the Roman Republic. Lepidus had previously been a close ally of Julius Caesar.Lepidus has always been portrayed as the weakest member of the triumvirate. He was disparaged by a number of ancient historians as feeble and untrustworthy.", "Elvis Presley\nElvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as \"the King of Rock and Roll\", or simply, \"the King\".Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi as a twinless twin, and when he was 13 years old, he and his family relocated to Memphis, Tennessee. His music career began there in 1954, when he recorded a song with producer Sam Phillips at Sun Records.", "Michael Baiamonte\nMichael Baiamonte is an American professional basketball announcer.  He is the current public address voice of the NBAs Miami Heat, a position he has held since 1990. In addition to being the Miami Heat's public address announcer, Michael has made his mark hosting a variety of events for various organizations and corporations as an emcee. Such organizations he has emceed for include Top Rank Boxing, Ritz-Carlton, Hilton Hotels, Nike, and Miami-Dade County Public Schools.", "Gaius Marius\nGaius Marius (/ˈɡeɪəs ˈmɛəriəs, ˈmær-/; 157 BC – January 13, 86 BC) was a Roman general and statesman.    He held the office of consul an unprecedented seven times during his career. He was also noted for his important reforms of Roman armies, authorizing recruitment of landless citizens, eliminating the manipular military formations, and reorganizing the structure of the legions into separate cohorts.", "Mark Custom Recording Service\nMark Custom Recording Service, Inc., is an American recording and production company for music of collegiate, scholastic, military, civic, and professional groups. It was founded in 1962 by Vincent S. Morette (1936–1989) and incorporated in the State of New York in 1968. Mark is based in Clarence, New York."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["Mended is the sixth overall solo studio album and second English studio album by American Latin pop singer-songwriter Marc Anthony, released on May 21, 2002 by Columbia Records and Sony Discos. It was re-released with two bonus tracks in 2003 as Mended: Bonus Tracks.After going through several release date changes, Marc Anthony released his second English studio album, Mended in mid-2002, shortly after issuing Libre."], "neg": ["Prince (musician)\nPrince Roger Nelson (born June 7, 1958), known by his mononym Prince, is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and actor. A major figure in popular music for over three decades, Prince is renowned as an innovator and is widely-known for his eclectic work, flamboyant stage presence and wide vocal range.", "Marley Marl\nMarlon Lu'ree Williams (born September 30, 1962), better known as Marley Marl, is an American DJ, record producer, and record label founder, primarily operating in the world of hip hop music.", "Mark Custom Recording Service\nMark Custom Recording Service, Inc., is an American recording and production company for music of collegiate, scholastic, military, civic, and professional groups. It was founded in 1962 by Vincent S. Morette (1936–1989) and incorporated in the State of New York in 1968. Mark is based in Clarence, New York.", "José Antonio de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Villagarcía\nJosé Antonio de Mendoza Caamaño y Sotomayor, 3rd Marquis of Villagarcía de Arousa (sometimes marqués de Villa García) (1667, Spain – December 17, 1746, Cape Horn) was a Spanish colonial administrator in the Americas. From February 4, 1736 to December 15, 1745 he was Viceroy of Peru.", "Frank Sinatra\nFrancis Albert \"Frank\" Sinatra (/sɨˈnɑːtrə/; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer, actor, director, and film producer. Beginning his musical career in the swing era as a boy singer with Harry James and Tommy Dorsey, Sinatra found success as a solo artist from the early to mid-1940s after being signed by Columbia Records in 1943. The idol of the \"bobby soxers\", he released his first album, The Voice of Frank Sinatra, in 1946.", "Marv Albert\nMarv Albert (born Marvin Philip Aufrichtig; June 12, 1941) is an American sportscaster. Honored for his work as a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame, he is commonly referred to as \"the voice of basketball.\" From 1967–2004, he was also known as \"the voice of the New York Knicks.\"Albert has called the play-by-play of six Super Bowls, NBA Finals, and seven Stanley Cup Finals. He has also called the Wimbledon Tennis Championships for TNT with Jim Courier and Mary Carillo.", "Cato the Elder\nCato the Elder (Latin: Cato Major; 234 BC – 149 BC), born Marcus Porcius Cato and also known as Cato the Censor (Cato Censorius), Cato the Wise (Cato Sapiens), and Cato the Ancient (Cato Priscus), was a Roman senator and historian known for his conservatism and opposition to Hellenization. He was the first to write history in Latin. He came of an ancient Plebeian family who were noted for their military but not civil service.", "Hugo Sánchez\nHugo Sánchez Márquez (born 11 July 1958) is a Mexican former professional footballer and manager. A prolific goalscorer known for his spectacular strikes and volleys, in 1999, the International Federation of Football History and Statistics voted Sánchez the 26th best footballer of the 20th century, and the best footballer from the CONCACAF region. In 2004 Sánchez was named in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.", "Marcia (wife of Cato the Younger)\nMarcia was the second wife of Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis (Cato the Younger) and the daughter of Lucius Marcius Philippus. She was born about 80 BC.", "310 Motoring\n310 Motoring was an automotive customization garage based in Los Angeles, California founded by Marc Laidler in 1999. The name is based on area code 310, for its original location in L.A. The company grew and now has shops across the United States, including 45 in California. Since its beginnings the company has reached wide recognition as the premier customization shop in the United States with many Sports and Entertainment figures as clients of the company."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["\"My Baby You\" is a song written and performed by Marc Anthony, and was released as the fourth single of his first english language album Marc Anthony."], "neg": ["Marcello Baldi\nMarcello Baldi (August 1, 1923 – July 22, 2008) was an Italian director and a screenwriter. Born in Telve Valsugana, from 1940 to 1954 Baldi worked as assistant director for, among others, Alessandro Blasetti, Lionello De Felice, Pietro Germi and Romolo Marcellini.  In 1955 he was chosen by CAI to direct the documentary Italia K2, centered upon the conquest of K2 by the Italian expedition led by Ardito Desio.", "Pablo Valenzuela\nJosé Pablo Valenzuela García (2 March 1859 – 25 December 1926) was a leading Cuban cornetist, composer and bandleader.García was born in San Antonio de los Baños.  After taking his first lessons in music under his father Lucas, he moved to Havana. There he first joined the orchestra of Manuel Espinosa, before joining La Flor de Cuba, the leading band of the day.", "Latin Grammy Award for Song of the Year\nThe Latin Grammy Award for Song of the Year is an honor presented annually at the Latin Grammy Awards, a ceremony that recognizes excellence, creates a wider awareness of cultural diversity and contributions of Latin recording artists in the United States and internationally. The award is given to the songwriters of new songs containing at least 51% of lyrics in Spanish or Portuguese language. Instrumental songs or a new version of a previously recorded track are not eligible.", "Hispanic\nHispanic (Spanish: hispano, hispánico Galician: hispánico, Basque:  hispaniar, Catalan: hispà) is an ethnonym to people of country heritage that speak the Spanish language, in some definitions, to ancient Roman Hispania, which roughly comprised the Iberian Peninsula including the contemporary states of Spain,   Portugal, Andorra and the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar.The term \"Hispanic\" broadly refers to the peoples, nations and cultures with a historical link to Spain.", "Marco Micone\nMarco Micone (born 1945) is an Italian-Canadian playwright and journalist. He was born in Montelongo, Italy and emigrated to Montreal in 1958.", "Tina Turner\nAnna Mae Bullock (born November 26, 1939), better known by her stage name Tina Turner, is a singer, dancer, actress, and author, whose career has spanned more than half a century, earning her widespread recognition and numerous awards. Born and raised in the Southeastern United States, she is now a Swiss citizen.She began her musical career in the mid-1950s as a featured singer with Ike Turner's Kings of Rhythm, first recording in 1958 under the name \"Little Ann\".", "George Michael\nGeorgios Kyriacos Panayiotou (born 25 June 1963), better known by his stage name George Michael, is an English singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and record producer. Michael rose to superstardom during the 1980s and 1990s with his style of post-disco dance-pop.", "Polygamy\nPolygamy (from Late Greek πολυγαμία, polygamia, \"state of marriage to many spouses\" or \"frequent marriage\") involves marriage that includes more than two partners and can fall under the broader category of polyamory. More specifically, when a man is married to more than one wife at a time, the relationship is called polygyny; and when a woman is married to more than one husband at a time, it is called polyandry.", "Marcus Licinius Crassus\nMarcus Licinius Crassus (/ˈkræsəs/; Latin: M·LICINIVS·P·F·P·N·CRASSVS; c. 115 BC – 53 BC) was a Roman general and politician who played a key role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. Amassing an enormous fortune during his life, Crassus is considered the wealthiest man in Roman history, and among the richest men in all history, if not the wealthiest.Crassus began his public career as a military commander under Lucius Cornelius Sulla during his civil war.", "Eva Perón\nMaría Eva Duarte de Perón (7 May 1919 – 26 July 1952) was the second wife of Argentine President Juan Perón (1895–1974) and served as the First Lady of Argentina from 1946 until her death in 1952. She is usually referred to as Eva Perón (Spanish: [ˈeβa peˈɾon]), or by the affectionate Spanish language diminutive Evita.She was born in the rural village of Los Toldos, in the Pampas, as the youngest of five children."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["Otra Nota (English: Another Note) is the debut album by American singer Marc Anthony that was released on January 26, 1993, by RMM Records. Produced by Sergio George, it was the first album by Anthony to record in salsa after starting his career as a freestyle musician. Recording of the album began after Anthony asked RMM president Ralph Mercado to record Juan Gabriel's \"Hasta Que Te Conocí\" in salsa after hearing it on the radio during a taxi ride."], "neg": ["Marc Connelly\nMarcus Cook Connelly (13 December 1890 – 21 December 1980) was an American playwright, director, producer, performer, and lyricist. He was a key member of the Algonquin Round Table, and received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1930.", "Tony dela Cruz\nAnthony Bryan B. \"Tony\" dela Cruz (born on August 24, 1978) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the Alaska Aces in the Philippine Basketball Association.Born in West Covina, California, Dela Cruz is a Fil-American who had a stint in the US NCAA and was named as Shell’s direct hire recruit in 1999. He became a legitimate PBA All-Star player with the Shell Turbo Chargers and was dealt to the Aces prior to Shell's exit from the PBA before the start of the 2005-2006 season.", "Anton Cermak\nAnton \"Tony\" Joseph Cermak (Czech: Antonín Josef Čermák, pronounced [ˈantɔɲiːn ˈjɔzɛf ˈtʃɛrmaːk]; May 9, 1873 – March 6, 1933) was an American politician of Czech origin who served as the mayor of Chicago, Illinois from 1931 until his assassination in 1933.", "Elvis Presley\nElvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as \"the King of Rock and Roll\", or simply, \"the King\".Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi as a twinless twin, and when he was 13 years old, he and his family relocated to Memphis, Tennessee. His music career began there in 1954, when he recorded a song with producer Sam Phillips at Sun Records.", "Antonio Banderas\nJosé Antonio Domínguez Banderas (born 10 August 1960), better known as Antonio Banderas, is a Spanish actor, director, and producer. He began his acting career with a series of films by director Pedro Almodóvar and then appeared in high-profile Hollywood movies, especially in the 1990s, including Assassins, Evita, Interview with the Vampire, Philadelphia, Desperado, The Mask of Zorro and Spy Kids.", "Latin Grammy Award for Record of the Year\nThe Latin Grammy Award for Record of the Year is an honor presented annually at the Latin Grammy Awards, a ceremony that recognizes excellence and creates a wider awareness of cultural diversity and contributions of Latin recording artists in the United States and internationally. The award is given to the performers, producers, audio engineers and mastering engineer for new songs in Spanish or Portuguese language.", "Marley Marl\nMarlon Lu'ree Williams (born September 30, 1962), better known as Marley Marl, is an American DJ, record producer, and record label founder, primarily operating in the world of hip hop music.", "Tupac Shakur\nTupac Amaru Shakur (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names 2Pac and (briefly) Makaveli, was an American rapper, author, actor, and poet. As of 2007, Shakur has sold over 75 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. His double disc albums All Eyez on Me and his Greatest Hits are among the best selling albums in the United States.", "Marc Mayer\nNot to be confused with archaeologist and anthropologist Marc Meyer.Marc Mayer (born 1956) is a Canadian arts manager and curator, who was named the director of the National Gallery of Canada on December 8, 2008.Prior to his appointment, he served as director of the Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal (2004–2008) and the Power Plant Contemporary Art Gallery in Toronto (1998–2001), as well as deputy director at the Brooklyn Museum in New York City (2001–2004) and curator of the Albright-Knox Art Gallery in Buffalo (1994–1998).", "Anthony Williams (musician)\nAnthony \"Tony\" Williams (born 24 June 1931 in Port of Spain, Trinidad) is an inventor, pioneer and musician of the steel pan."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["\"Rain Over Me\" is a song by American rapper Pitbull from his sixth studio album, Planet Pit. It features vocals from Puerto Rican-American singer Marc Anthony. The Eurodance song was written by Pitbull, RedOne, Marc Anthony, Bilal \"The Chef\" Hajji, AJ Janussi and Rachid \"Rush\" Aziz, and it was produced by RedOne, Rush and Jimmy Joker."], "neg": ["Marvelous Marvin Hagler\nMarvelous Marvin Hagler (born Marvin Nathaniel Hagler; May 23, 1954) is an American former professional boxer who was Undisputed World Middleweight Champion from 1980 to 1987. Hagler made twelve undisputed title defenses and holds the highest KO% of all undisputed middleweight champions at 78% (Gennady Golovkin has more defenses, and a higher knockout percentage, but only holds the WBA title).", "Blake Morgan\nBlake Morgan is an American musician, singer-songwriter, music producer, and record label owner, and activist based in New York City. After releasing the alternative rock solo album Anger's Candy (1997) on Phil Ramone's N2K Sony/Red label, he began producing music independently and founded the label Engine Company Records in 2002, which in 2012 became ECR Music Group.", "Anniversary (song)\n\"Anniversary\" is a song by American R&B group Tony! Toni! Toné!. It was released on September 14, 1993, as the second single from their 1993 album Sons of Soul. The song was produced by Tony! Toni! Toné! and written by group member Raphael Wiggins and keyboardist Carl Wheeler.", "Diego Maradona\nDiego Armando Maradona Franco (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈdjeɣo maɾaˈðona], born 30 October 1960) is a retired Argentine professional footballer. He has served as a manager and coach at other clubs as well as the national team of Argentina. Many experts, football critics, former players, current players and football fans regard Maradona as the greatest football player of all time.", "Marc-Antoine Charpentier\nMarc-Antoine Charpentier (French: [maʁk ɑ̃.twan ʃaʁ.pɑ̃.tje]; 1643 – 24 February 1704) was a French composer of the Baroque era.Exceptionally prolific and versatile, Charpentier produced compositions of the highest quality in several genres. His mastery in writing sacred vocal music, above all, was recognized and hailed by his contemporaries.Any family relationship between him and Gustave Charpentier, the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century French opera composer, is highly unlikely.", "Tina Turner\nAnna Mae Bullock (born November 26, 1939), better known by her stage name Tina Turner, is a singer, dancer, actress, and author, whose career has spanned more than half a century, earning her widespread recognition and numerous awards. Born and raised in the Southeastern United States, she is now a Swiss citizen.She began her musical career in the mid-1950s as a featured singer with Ike Turner's Kings of Rhythm, first recording in 1958 under the name \"Little Ann\".", "Michael Solomon (author)\nMichael Solomon (born March 30, 1944 in Bronx, New York) is an American author, motivational speaker, and political pundit.", "Antony and Cleopatra\nAntony and Cleopatra is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. The play was probably performed first in about 1607 at Blackfriars Theatre or the Globe Theatre by the King's Men.Its first known appearance in print was in the First Folio of 1623. The plot is based on Thomas North's translation of Plutarch's Lives and follows the relationship between Cleopatra and Mark Antony from the time of the Sicilian revolt to Cleopatra's suicide during the Final War of the Roman Republic.", "Marc Connelly\nMarcus Cook Connelly (13 December 1890 – 21 December 1980) was an American playwright, director, producer, performer, and lyricist. He was a key member of the Algonquin Round Table, and received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1930.", "Jon Bon Jovi\nJohn Francis Bongiovi, Jr. (born March 2, 1962), known as Jon Bon Jovi, is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, philanthropist, and  actor, best known as the founder and frontman of rock band Bon Jovi, which was formed in 1983.During his career, he has released two solo albums and twelve studio albums with his band, which to date have sold over 130 million albums worldwide making them one of the world's best-selling music artists."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["Sigo Siendo Yo (I'm Still Myself) is a greatest hits album by Marc Anthony released in 2006. Unlike previous Marc Anthony compilations, this album features songs from the albums Marc Anthony to Valió La Pena. Therefore, this compilation album does not contain songs from his RMM years. The album also contains two original songs. Que Precio Tiene el Cielo was awarded Tropical Airplay of the Year in the 2007 Latin Billboard Music Awards."], "neg": ["Marv Albert\nMarv Albert (born Marvin Philip Aufrichtig; June 12, 1941) is an American sportscaster. Honored for his work as a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame, he is commonly referred to as \"the voice of basketball.\" From 1967–2004, he was also known as \"the voice of the New York Knicks.\"Albert has called the play-by-play of six Super Bowls, NBA Finals, and seven Stanley Cup Finals. He has also called the Wimbledon Tennis Championships for TNT with Jim Courier and Mary Carillo.", "Beyoncé\nBeyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny's Child. Managed by her father Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time.", "Marcello Salazar\nMarcello Salazar M. Bergo (born  March 27, 1981 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist. He is a member of the Brazilian Top Team, and is currently a full-time instructor at Brazilian Top Team-Jacksonville in Jacksonville, Florida.", "Marc Laffineur\nMarc Laffineur (born August 10, 1945) in Maubeuge is a French politician.  He was a member of the National Assembly of France from 1988 to 2011, representing the Maine-et-Loire department,  and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP).On June 29, 2011, he was appointed Minister of Veteran Affairs.", "Tupac Shakur\nTupac Amaru Shakur (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names 2Pac and (briefly) Makaveli, was an American rapper, author, actor, and poet. As of 2007, Shakur has sold over 75 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. His double disc albums All Eyez on Me and his Greatest Hits are among the best selling albums in the United States.", "José Ramon Fernández\nJosé Ramon Fernández \"Marqués de La Esperanza\" (1808–1883), was the wealthiest sugar baron in Puerto Rico in the 19th century. He was also one of the most powerful men of the entire Spanish Caribbean. He owned an immense plantation of nearly 2300 acres on the northern coast of Puerto Rico, and a sugar mill with an advanced steam engine.", "Mai Martinez\nMai Martinez (born December 16, 1973) is an American television news anchor and reporter.", "Mark López (taekwondo)\nMark López Mendieta is an American taekwondo practictioner. Mark represented the United States in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. He advanced to the men's -68 kg Gold Medal Match where he lost to Korea's Tae-Jin Son on a last second hit, giving him the silver medal.He is the younger brother of Olympic gold medalist Steven López and their Taekwondo coach Jean Lopez and older brother of Olympian Diana López and is married to Dagmar López.", "Robert A. Agresta\nRobert Anthony Agresta (born March 31, 1983) is an investor, businessman, lawyer, inventor and an American Republican Party politician.  He is the founder and president of Agresta Acquisitions, a private investment company and The Agresta Firm, a New York based law firm.  His father was the owner of Benzel-Busch Motor Car Corp.", "Mark the Evangelist\nMark the Evangelist (Latin: Mārcus; Greek: Μᾶρκος; Coptic: Μαρκοϲ; Hebrew: מרקוס‎) is the traditionally ascribed author of the Gospel of Mark. Mark is said to have founded the Church of Alexandria, one of the most important episcopal sees of Early Christianity.  His feast day is celebrated on April 25, and his symbol is the winged lion."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["Todo a Su Tiempo (English: All in Due Time) is the second studio album by American recording artist Marc Anthony, released by RMM Records on May 30, 1995. The album was produced by Sergio George, who was also involved with production of Anthony's debut studio album, Otra Nota. The album comprises five new compositions, three of which were written by Omar Alfanno, and four cover versions."], "neg": ["Selena\nSelena Quintanilla-Pérez (Spanish: [seˈlena kintaˈniʎa ˈpeɾeθ] or [seˈlena kintaˈniʝa ˈpeɾes]) (April 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995) was an American singer, songwriter, spokesperson, actress, and fashion designer. Called the Queen of Tejano music, her contributions to music and fashion made her one of the most celebrated Mexican American entertainers of the late 20th century. Billboard magazine named her the \"top Latin artist of the '90s\", the \"best selling Latin artist of the decade\".", "Lorenzo Borghese\nPrince Lorenzo Borghese (born June 9, 1972) is an Italian-American businessman, television personality, and member of the prominent aristocratic Borghese family. Besides being a cosmetics entrepreneur and animal advocate, Borghese was a featured bachelor on the ninth season of ABC's The Bachelor. He is the son of Prince Francesco Marco Luigi Costanzo Borghese (born 1938) and his American wife, Amanda Leigh.", "Antolín García\nAntolín García (Barcelona, 5 April 1928 - Madrid, 23 August 1990) was a Spanish television presenter and radio personality.He began building engineering studies, which he combined with sport, becoming a University champion of Spain in athletics. He quit studies to began a career in radio. He started as an apprentice in University radio Radio SEU, and afterwards he began his professional career in Radio Intercontinental, and then in Radio Nacional de España.", "Blake Morgan\nBlake Morgan is an American musician, singer-songwriter, music producer, and record label owner, and activist based in New York City. After releasing the alternative rock solo album Anger's Candy (1997) on Phil Ramone's N2K Sony/Red label, he began producing music independently and founded the label Engine Company Records in 2002, which in 2012 became ECR Music Group.", "Adrian Mora\nAdrián Mora (born February 26, 1978 in Thornton, Colorado) is a Mexican American professional boxer and the former IBA Light Welterweight Champion. Adrián is the younger brother of both Light Welterweight contender Anthony Mora and boxing referee Russell Mora.", "Engagement\nAn engagement, betrothal, or fiancer is a promise to wed, and also the period of time between a marriage proposal and a marriage. During this period, a couple is said to be betrothed, \"intended\", affianced, engaged to be married, or simply engaged.  Future brides and grooms may be called the betrothed, a wife-to-be or husband-to-be, fiancée or fiancé, respectively (from the French word fiancer).", "Toninho do Diabo\nAntônio Aparecido Firmino (born in Jundiaí, date unknown), better known as Toninho do Diabo (Tom the Devil) or Tuanir (The son of Devil in ancient Norse), is an alleged Brazilian religious, who identifies himself as a disciple of the devil, and calls itself the Ambassador of Lucifer on Earth and is therefore considered by the media as one of the greatest leaders of Brazil Satanists.He has participated in many television programs and met with various religious, as Inri Cristo and Oscar González Quevedo.It is also a singer, songwriter, actor, screenwriter, producer and director of movies online, and carnival leader, being president of samba school Império do Vale do Sol (Empire of the Sun Valley)He became famous, however, in the 2000s, when the video clip of one of his most famous songs, Brazilian Prophecies was presented in the defunct MTV show, Worst Clips of the World and was very successful.", "Marcian (usurper)\nMarcian (Latin: Flavius Marcianus; fl. 469–484 AD) was a member of the House of Leo and a usurper against Emperor Zeno in 479.", "Anthony Williams (musician)\nAnthony \"Tony\" Williams (born 24 June 1931 in Port of Spain, Trinidad) is an inventor, pioneer and musician of the steel pan.", "Bobby Darin\nBobby Darin (born Walden Robert Cassotto; May 14, 1936 – December 20, 1973) was an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and actor of film and television.  He performed in a range of music genres, including jazz, pop, rock'n'roll, folk, swing and country.He started as a songwriter for Connie Francis, and recorded his own first million-seller \"Splish Splash\" in 1958. This was followed by \"Dream Lover\", \"Mack the Knife\", and \"Beyond the Sea\", which brought him world fame."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["When the Night is Over is a collaboration album by Little Louie Vega and Marc Anthony, released in 1991. The album was done by the Masters at Work. It is also Marc Anthony's first album as an artist previously releasing a single-only record \"Rebel\". The album produced one single, \"Ride on the Rhythm\", which topped the dance music charts."], "neg": ["Sugar Ray Leonard\nSugar Ray Leonard (born Ray Charles Leonard; May 17, 1956) is an American former professional boxer, motivational speaker, and occasional actor. Often regarded as one of the greatest boxers of all time, Leonard was part of \"The Fabulous Four\" a group of boxers who all fought each other throughout the 1980's, consisting of himself, Roberto Durán, Thomas Hearns and Marvin Hagler.", "Michael Bloomberg\nMichael Rubens Bloomberg KBE (born February 14, 1942) is an American business magnate, politician, and philanthropist. He served as the 108th Mayor of New York City, holding office for three consecutive terms beginning with his first election in 2001.", "Félix Trinidad\nJuan Félix \"Tito\" Trinidad García (born January 10, 1973), best known as Félix Trinidad, is a Puerto Rican former professional boxer, considered one of the best in Puerto Rico's history. After winning five National Amateur Championships in Puerto Rico, he debuted as a professional when he was 17. He won his first world championship when he defeated Maurice Blocker for the International Boxing Federation's welterweight belt.", "Marco Brown\nMarco Brown (born 1969) is an abstract artist from the Mediterranean country of Malta. He currently resides in Tel Aviv, Israel.Marco developed an interest in art at an early age. After winning a painting competition organised by the children's television show Take Hart, Marco developed his hobby into a passion.", "Martika\nMarta Marrero (born May 18, 1969), known as Martika, is an American singer-songwriter and actress, who released two internationally successful albums in the late 1980s and early 1990s, selling over four million copies worldwide.", "Michael Solomon (author)\nMichael Solomon (born March 30, 1944 in Bronx, New York) is an American author, motivational speaker, and political pundit.", "Marcus Licinius Crassus\nMarcus Licinius Crassus (/ˈkræsəs/; Latin: M·LICINIVS·P·F·P·N·CRASSVS; c. 115 BC – 53 BC) was a Roman general and politician who played a key role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. Amassing an enormous fortune during his life, Crassus is considered the wealthiest man in Roman history, and among the richest men in all history, if not the wealthiest.Crassus began his public career as a military commander under Lucius Cornelius Sulla during his civil war.", "Marvelous Marvin Hagler\nMarvelous Marvin Hagler (born Marvin Nathaniel Hagler; May 23, 1954) is an American former professional boxer who was Undisputed World Middleweight Champion from 1980 to 1987. Hagler made twelve undisputed title defenses and holds the highest KO% of all undisputed middleweight champions at 78% (Gennady Golovkin has more defenses, and a higher knockout percentage, but only holds the WBA title).", "Tony dela Cruz\nAnthony Bryan B. \"Tony\" dela Cruz (born on August 24, 1978) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the Alaska Aces in the Philippine Basketball Association.Born in West Covina, California, Dela Cruz is a Fil-American who had a stint in the US NCAA and was named as Shell’s direct hire recruit in 1999. He became a legitimate PBA All-Star player with the Shell Turbo Chargers and was dealt to the Aces prior to Shell's exit from the PBA before the start of the 2005-2006 season.", "Meat Loaf\nMichael Lee Aday (born Marvin Lee Aday; September 27, 1947) is an American musician and actor better known by his stage name Meat Loaf. He is noted for the Bat Out of Hell trilogy consisting of Bat Out of Hell, Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell and Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster is Loose. Bat Out of Hell has sold more than 43 million copies worldwide."]}
{"query": "marc anthony", "pos": ["\"You Sang to Me\" is a 2000 hit song by Marc Anthony, and was released as the third single of his first English language album Marc Anthony."], "neg": ["Alexander the Great\nAlexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας, Aléxandros ho Mégas [a.lék.san.dros ho mé.gas], from the Greek ἀλέξω (alexō) \"defend\" and ἀνδρ- (andr-), the stem of ἀνήρ (anēr) \"man\" and means \"protector of men\") was a King (Basileus) of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty, a famous ancient Greek royal house.", "Marquess\nA marquess (UK /ˈmɑːkwɪs/; French: marquis, [mɑʁki]) is a nobleman of hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies. The term is also used to translate equivalent Asian styles, as in imperial China and Japan.In Great Britain and Ireland, the correct spelling of the aristocratic title of this rank is  marquess (although for aristocratic titles on the European mainland, the French spelling of marquis is often used in English).", "Johnny Hallyday\nJean-Philippe Smet (born 15 June 1943), better known by his stage name Johnny Hallyday (French pronunciation: ​[dʒɔ.ni a.li.dɛ]), is a French singer and actor. An icon in the French-speaking world since the beginning of his career, he has been called \"the French Elvis\". He was married for 15 years to popular Bulgarian-French singer Sylvie Vartan and the two were considered a \"golden couple\" for 20 years.", "Tupac Shakur\nTupac Amaru Shakur (/ˈtuːpɑːk ʃəˈkʊər/ TOO-pahk shə-KOOR; June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names 2Pac and (briefly) Makaveli, was an American rapper, author, actor, and poet. As of 2007, Shakur has sold over 75 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. His double disc albums All Eyez on Me and his Greatest Hits are among the best selling albums in the United States.", "Ammianus Marcellinus\nAmmianus Marcellinus (325 x 330 – after 391) was a fourth-century Roman soldier and historian. He wrote the penultimate major historical account surviving from Antiquity (the last was written by Procopius). His work chronicled in Latin the history of Rome from 96 to 378, although only the sections covering the period 353–378 are extant.", "Hernán Cortés\nHernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro, 1st Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca (Spanish pronunciation: [erˈnaŋ korˈtes ðe monˈroj i piˈθaro]; 1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century.", "Mark Custom Recording Service\nMark Custom Recording Service, Inc., is an American recording and production company for music of collegiate, scholastic, military, civic, and professional groups. It was founded in 1962 by Vincent S. Morette (1936–1989) and incorporated in the State of New York in 1968. Mark is based in Clarence, New York.", "Robert Plant\nRobert Anthony Plant, CBE (born 20 August 1948) is an English musician, singer, and songwriter best known as the lead singer and lyricist of the rock band Led Zeppelin. A powerful and wide vocal range (particularly evident in his high-pitched vocals) have given him a successful solo career spanning over 40 years. Plant is regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of rock and roll, and has influenced musicians such as Freddie Mercury, Axl Rose and Chris Cornell.", "Ann Marsh\nAnn Marsh (born June 30, 1971) is an American fencer. She competed at the 1992, 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics. She won a bronze medal in the team foil event at the 2001 World Fencing Championships.", "Harry Connick, Jr.\nJoseph Harry Fowler Connick, Jr. (born September 11, 1967) is an American singer, musician, and actor. He has sold over 28 million albums worldwide. Connick is ranked among the top 60 best-selling male artists in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America, with 16 million in certified sales."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["Martin Luther King, Jr. was an American clergyman and civil rights leader who was fatally shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on Thursday, April 4, 1968, at the age of 39. King was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, where he was pronounced dead at 7:05 p.m. that evening."], "neg": ["Selma, Alabama\nSelma is a city in and the county seat of Dallas County, in the Black Belt region of south central Alabama and extending to the west. Located on the banks of the Alabama River, the city has a population of 20,756 as of the 2010 census.The city is best known for the 1960s Selma Voting Rights Movement and the Selma to Montgomery marches, beginning with \"Bloody Sunday\" in March 1965 and ending with 25,000 people entering Montgomery at the end of the last march to press for voting rights.", "Columbia University\nColumbia University (officially Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City. Originally established in 1754 as King's College by royal charter of George II of Great Britain, it is the oldest institution of higher learning in New York State, as well as one of the country's nine colonial colleges. After the revolutionary war, King's College briefly became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia College in 1784.", "Jerry Falwell\nJerry Lamon Falwell, Sr. (August 11, 1933 – May 15, 2007) was an American evangelical Southern Baptist pastor, televangelist, and a conservative political commentator. He was known for his stance against homosexuality.  He was the founding pastor of the Thomas Road Baptist Church, a megachurch in Lynchburg, Virginia. He founded Lynchburg Christian Academy (now Liberty Christian Academy) in 1967 and Liberty University in 1971 and co-founded the Moral Majority in 1979.", "Speed King\n\"Speed King\" is a song by British hard rock band Deep Purple from their 1970 album Deep Purple in Rock. The song is one of the loudest from the album. A live version from In Concert was released as the B-side of the US release of the single \"Black Night\".\"Speed King\" is not a cover, however many of its lyrics are borrowed from popular oldies, including \"Good Golly Miss Molly\", \"Tutti Frutti\", and \"The Battle of New Orleans\".", "George V\nGeorge V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936.He was the second son of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII), and the grandson of the reigning British monarch, Queen Victoria.", "John Knox\nJohn Knox (c. 1513 – 24 November 1572) was a Scottish clergyman, theologian and writer who was a leader of the Protestant Reformation and is considered the founder of the Presbyterian denomination in Scotland. He is believed to have been educated at the University of St Andrews and worked as a notary-priest. Influenced by early church reformers such as George Wishart, he joined the movement to reform the Scottish church.", "Civil disobedience\nCivil disobedience is the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government, or of an occupying international power. Civil disobedience is a symbolic or ritualistic violation of the law, rather than a rejection of the system as a whole. Civil disobedience is sometimes, though not always, defined as being nonviolent resistance.", "San Martin, California\nSan Martin (/ˈsən mɑrˈtiːn/) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Clara County, California, United States.  It takes its name from St. Martin of Tours, the patron saint of early pioneer Martin Murphy, who built the first Catholic church in the area.  The community has been considering incorporating into either a city or town since 2004, but no official action had been taken by the end of 2010.", "Philip Melanchthon\nMelancthon redirects here. For the township, see Melancthon, Ontario.Philip Melanchthon (Philippus Melanchthon) (/məˈlæŋkθən/; 16 February 1497 – 19 April 1560), born Philipp Schwartzerdt (German: [ˈʃvaɐ̯ts.eːɐt]), was a German reformer, collaborator with Martin Luther, the first systematic theologian of the Protestant Reformation, intellectual leader of the Lutheran Reformation, and an influential designer of educational systems.", "Martial law\nMartial law is the imposition of the highest-ranking military officer as the military governor or as the head of the government, thus removing all power from the previous executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. It is usually imposed temporarily when the government or civilian authorities fail to function effectively (e.g., maintain order and security, or provide essential services).Martial law can be used by governments to enforce their rule over the public."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is a public art work designed by American artist Erik Blome, located in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin.  The bronze sculpture depicts the Civil Rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. standing on a pedestal of books. It was commissioned by the YWCA of Greater Milwaukee and is located in front of the King Heights apartments."], "neg": ["Martine Martinel\nMartine Martinel (born September 26, 1953) is a member of the National Assembly of France.", "United Methodist Church\nThe United Methodist Church (UMC) is a Methodist denomination that is mainline Protestant today. In the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism. Founded in 1968 by the union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church, the UMC traces its roots back to the revival movement of John and Charles Wesley in England as well as the Great Awakening in the United States. As such, the church's theological orientation is decidedly Wesleyan.", "Great Society\nThe Great Society  was a set of domestic programs in the United States launched by Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964–65.  The main goal was the elimination of poverty and racial injustice. President Johnson first used the term \"Great Society\" during a speech at Ohio University, then unveiled the program in greater detail at an appearance at University of Michigan.", "Luke Nelson\nLuther Martin Nelson (December 4, 1893 – November 14, 1985) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. Nelson played for the New York Yankees in 1919. In nine career games, he had a 3–0 record with a 2.96 ERA. He batted and threw right-handed.Nelson was born in Cable, Illinois and died in Moline, Illinois.", "Frederick Douglass\nFrederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, c. February 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an African-American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. After escaping from slavery, he became a leader of the abolitionist movement, gaining note for his dazzling oratory and incisive antislavery writings. He stood as a living counter-example to slaveholders' arguments that slaves lacked the intellectual capacity to function as independent American citizens.", "Martin Leonard\nMartin Patrick Grainge Leonard DSO was an Anglican suffragan bishop from 1953 until his death.Leonard was born at Torpenhow, near Cockermouth, Cumberland, on 5 July 1889.  He was educated at Rossall, Fleetwood, Lancashire and Oriel College, Oxford before embarking on an ecclesiastical career including service as a World War I chaplain.  Afterward, Leonard occupied a similar post at Cheltenham College.  He spent 14 years with the Toc H organisation.", "Lions Clubs International\nLions Clubs International (LCI) is a secular, non-political service organization founded by Melvin Jones in 1917. As of April 2015, it had over 46,000 local clubs and more than 1.4 million members in over 200 countries around the world. Headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois, United States, the organization aims to meet the needs of communities on a local and global scale.", "Unitarianism\nUnitarianism is a Christian theological movement named for the affirmation that God is one entity, in direct contrast to Trinitarianism, which defines God as three persons in one being. Unitarians maintain that Jesus of Nazareth is in some sense the \"son\" of God (as all humans are children of the Creator), but that he is not the one God himself.", "ML (programming language)\nML is a general-purpose functional programming language developed by Robin Milner and others in the early 1970s at the University of Edinburgh, whose syntax is inspired by ISWIM. Historically, ML stands for metalanguage: it was conceived to develop proof tactics in the LCF theorem prover (whose language, pplambda, a combination of the first-order predicate calculus and the simply typed polymorphic lambda calculus, had ML as its metalanguage).", "Benjamin Franklin\nBenjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705] –  April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A renowned polymath, Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["This article is about the library in San Jose, California. For others, see Martin Luther King, Jr. Library (disambiguation). The Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library is a 136 foot (41 m) tall public library in downtown San Jose, California, which openedin August 2003 and had its grand opening on August 16, 2003."], "neg": ["Sun Myung Moon\nSun Myung Moon (Korean 문선명; born Mun Yong-myeong; 25 February 1920 – 3 September 2012) was a Korean religious leader, businessperson, political activist, and media mogul. A messiah claimant, he was the founder of the  Unification Church (members of which have sometimes been called \"Moonies\" and called him their True Father), and of its widely noted \"Blessing\" or mass wedding ceremony, and the author of its unique theology the Divine Principle.", "Ian Paisley\nIan Richard Kyle Paisley, Baron Bannside, PC (6 April 1926 – 12 September 2014) was a loyalist politician and Protestant religious leader from Northern Ireland.He became a Protestant evangelical minister in 1946 and would remain one for the rest of his life.  In 1951 he co-founded the fundamentalist Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster and was its leader until 2008. Paisley became known for his fiery speeches and regularly preached and protested against Catholicism, ecumenism and homosexuality.", "Jimmy Carter\nJames Earl Carter, Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician and author who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. He was awarded the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize for his work with the Carter Center.Carter, a Democrat raised in rural Georgia, was a peanut farmer who served two terms as a Georgia State Senator, from 1963 to 1967, and one as the Governor of Georgia, from 1971 to 1975.", "Great Society\nThe Great Society  was a set of domestic programs in the United States launched by Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964–65.  The main goal was the elimination of poverty and racial injustice. President Johnson first used the term \"Great Society\" during a speech at Ohio University, then unveiled the program in greater detail at an appearance at University of Michigan.", "Black people\nBlack people is a term used in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification or of ethnicity, to describe persons who are perceived to be dark-skinned compared to other given populations. As such, the meaning of the expression varies widely both between and within societies, and depends significantly on context.", "Martin of Tours\nMartin of Tours (Latin: Sanctus Martinus Turonensis; 316 or 336 – 8 November 397) was Bishop of Tours, whose shrine in France became a famous stopping-point for pilgrims on the road to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. He has become one of the most familiar and recognisable Christian saints.", "Gunpowder Plot\nThe Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in earlier centuries often called the Gunpowder Treason Plot or the Jesuit Treason, was a failed assassination attempt against King James I of England and VI of Scotland by a group of provincial English Catholics led by Robert Catesby.The plan was to blow up the House of Lords during the State Opening of England's Parliament on 5 November 1605, as the prelude to a popular revolt in the Midlands during which James's nine-year-old daughter, Princess Elizabeth, was to be installed as the Catholic head of state.", "Ralph Ellison\nRalph Waldo Ellison (March 1, 1914 – April 16, 1994) was an American novelist, literary critic, scholar and writer. He was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Ellison is best known for his novel Invisible Man, which won the National Book Award in 1953. He also wrote Shadow and Act (1964), a collection of political, social and critical essays, and Going to the Territory (1986). A posthumous novel, Juneteenth, was published after being assembled from voluminous notes he left after his death.", "Franklin D. Roosevelt\nFranklin Delano Roosevelt (/ˈroʊzəvəlt/, his own pronunciation, or /ˈroʊzəvɛlt/) (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), commonly known by his initials FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States. A Democrat, he won a record four elections and served from March 1933 to his death in April 1945.", "George Washington\nGeorge Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731] – December 14, 1799) was the first President of the United States (1789–97), the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["The first memorial service following the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. on April 4, 1968, took place the following day at the R.S. Lewis Funeral Home in Memphis, Tennessee."], "neg": ["John Knox\nJohn Knox (c. 1513 – 24 November 1572) was a Scottish clergyman, theologian and writer who was a leader of the Protestant Reformation and is considered the founder of the Presbyterian denomination in Scotland. He is believed to have been educated at the University of St Andrews and worked as a notary-priest. Influenced by early church reformers such as George Wishart, he joined the movement to reform the Scottish church.", "Martin Medlar\nMartin Medlar (4 December 1899 – 4 June 1965) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. A farmer by profession, he was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Carlow–Kilkenny constituency at the 1956 by-election caused by the death of Thomas Walsh of Fianna Fáil. He was re-elected at the 1957 and 1961 general elections. He lost his seat at the 1965 general election.", "George VI\nGeorge VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death. He was the last Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth.As the second son of King George V, he was not expected to inherit the throne and spent his early life in the shadow of his elder brother, Edward.", "George Whitefield\nGeorge Whitefield (December 27 [O.S. December 16] 1714 – September 30, 1770), also known as George Whitfield, was an English Anglican cleric who helped spread the Great Awakening in Britain and, especially, in the American colonies.Born in Gloucester, England, he attended Pembroke College, Oxford University, where he met the Wesley brothers. He was one of the founders of Methodism and of the evangelical movement generally.", "King City, California\nKing City (variant: Kings City) is a city in Monterey County, California, United States. King City is located on the Salinas River 51 miles (82 km) southeast of Salinas, at an elevation of 335 feet (102 m). It lies along U.S. Route 101 in the Salinas Valley of the Central Coast of California. King City is a member of the Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments. The population was 12,874 at the 2010 census.", "L. Ron Hubbard\nLafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 – January 24, 1986), better known as L. Ron Hubbard (/ɛl rɒn ˈhʌˌbərd/, ELL-ron-HUB-ərd) and often referred to by his initials, LRH, was an American author and the founder of the Church of Scientology. After establishing a career as a writer, becoming best known for his science fiction and fantasy stories, he developed a system called Dianetics which was first expounded in book form in May 1950.", "Martial law\nMartial law is the imposition of the highest-ranking military officer as the military governor or as the head of the government, thus removing all power from the previous executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. It is usually imposed temporarily when the government or civilian authorities fail to function effectively (e.g., maintain order and security, or provide essential services).Martial law can be used by governments to enforce their rule over the public.", "Jonathan Edwards (theologian)\nJonathan  Edwards (October 5, 1703 – March 22, 1758) was a revivalist preacher, philosopher, and Protestant theologian.  His initial affiliation inside Protestantism was Calvinist and Congregational.   His colonial followers later distinguished themselves from other Congregationalists as “New Lights” (endorsing the Great Awakening), as opposed to \"Old Lights” (non-revivalists).", "Solomon\nSolomon (/ˈsɒləmən/; Hebrew: שְׁלֹמֹה, Modern Shlomo, Tiberian Šəlōmō ISO 259-3 Šlomo; Syriac: ܫܠܝܡܘܢ Shlemun; Arabic: سُليمان‎ Sulaymān, also colloquially: Silimān or Slemān; Greek: Σολομών Solomōn), also called Jedidiah (Hebrew יְדִידְיָהּ), was, according to the Bible (Book of Kings: 1 Kings 1–11; Book of Chronicles: 1 Chronicles 28–29, 2 Chronicles 1–9), Qur'an, and Hidden Words a king of Israel and the son of David. The conventional dates of Solomon's reign are circa 970 to 931 BC.", "George Berkeley\nGeorge Berkeley (/ˈbɑrklɪ/; 12 March 1685 – 14 January 1753), also known as Bishop Berkeley (Bishop of Cloyne), was an Anglo-Irish philosopher whose primary achievement was the advancement of a theory he called \"immaterialism\" (later referred to as \"subjective idealism\" by others)."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["Joseph Schwantner: New Morning for the World; Nicolas Flagello: The Passion of Martin Luther King is a classical music album by the Oregon Symphony under the artistic direction of James DePreist, released by Koch International Classics in 1995. Recorded at the Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall in Portland, Oregon, in September 1994, the album is a tribute to Martin Luther King, Jr."], "neg": ["Martin Burn\nMartin Burn Limited is a Kolkata based construction and real-estate listed company.", "George Whitefield\nGeorge Whitefield (December 27 [O.S. December 16] 1714 – September 30, 1770), also known as George Whitfield, was an English Anglican cleric who helped spread the Great Awakening in Britain and, especially, in the American colonies.Born in Gloucester, England, he attended Pembroke College, Oxford University, where he met the Wesley brothers. He was one of the founders of Methodism and of the evangelical movement generally.", "Selma, Alabama\nSelma is a city in and the county seat of Dallas County, in the Black Belt region of south central Alabama and extending to the west. Located on the banks of the Alabama River, the city has a population of 20,756 as of the 2010 census.The city is best known for the 1960s Selma Voting Rights Movement and the Selma to Montgomery marches, beginning with \"Bloody Sunday\" in March 1965 and ending with 25,000 people entering Montgomery at the end of the last march to press for voting rights.", "Ian Paisley\nIan Richard Kyle Paisley, Baron Bannside, PC (6 April 1926 – 12 September 2014) was a loyalist politician and Protestant religious leader from Northern Ireland.He became a Protestant evangelical minister in 1946 and would remain one for the rest of his life.  In 1951 he co-founded the fundamentalist Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster and was its leader until 2008. Paisley became known for his fiery speeches and regularly preached and protested against Catholicism, ecumenism and homosexuality.", "William Wilberforce\nWilliam Wilberforce (24 August 1759 – 29 July 1833) was an English politician, philanthropist, and a leader of the movement to abolish the slave trade. A native of Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire, he began his political career in 1780, eventually becoming the independent Member of Parliament for Yorkshire (1784–1812).", "Charles I of England\nCharles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.Charles was the second son of King James VI of Scotland, but after his father inherited the English throne in 1603, he moved to England, where he spent much of the rest of his life. He became heir apparent to the English, Irish and Scottish thrones on the death of his elder brother, Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, in 1612.", "Montgomery, Alabama\nMontgomery /mɒntˈɡʌməri/ is the capital of the U.S. state of Alabama and is the county seat of Montgomery County.  Named for Richard Montgomery, it is located on the Alabama River, in the Gulf Coastal Plain.  As of the 2010 Census, Montgomery had a population of 205,764.  It is the second-largest city in Alabama, after Birmingham, and the 103rd largest in the United States. The Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area had a 2010 estimated population of 374,536.", "Frederick the Great\nFrederick II (German: Friedrich; 24 January 1712 – 17 August 1786) was King of Prussia 1740 until 1786. Frederick's achievements during his reign included his military victories, his reorganization of Prussian armies, his patronage of the Arts and the Enlightenment in Prussia, and his final success against great odds in the Seven Years' War.", "Ludwig Rhesa\nLudwig Rhesa (also known as Martin Ludwig Rhesa, Ludwig Jedemin Rhesa, Martynas Liudvikas Gediminas Rėza; 9 January 1776 – 30 August 1840) was a consistorial councillor of the Evangelical Church in Prussia and a professor at the University of Königsberg in East Prussia.", "Mount Starr King (New Hampshire)\nMount Starr King is a mountain located in Coos County, New Hampshire. The mountain is named after Thomas Starr King (1824–1864), and is part of the Pliny Range of the White Mountains.  Mt. Starr King is flanked to the east by Mount Waumbek, and to the northwest by Haystack Mountain."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["Streets named after Martin Luther King, Jr., can be found in many cities of the United States and in nearly every major metropolis.  There are also a number of other countries that have honored King, including Italy and Israel. The number of streets named after King is increasing every year, and about 70% of these streets are in Southern states: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, and Texas."], "neg": ["American Civil Liberties Union\nThe American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonpartisan, non-profit organization whose stated mission is \"to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States.\" It works through litigation, lobbying, and community empowerment.", "Great Society\nThe Great Society  was a set of domestic programs in the United States launched by Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964–65.  The main goal was the elimination of poverty and racial injustice. President Johnson first used the term \"Great Society\" during a speech at Ohio University, then unveiled the program in greater detail at an appearance at University of Michigan.", "James Meredith\nJames Howard Meredith (born June 25, 1933) is an American Civil Rights Movement figure, writer, political adviser and Air Force veteran. In 1962, he became the first African-American student admitted to the segregated University of Mississippi, after the intervention of the federal government, an event that was a flashpoint in the African American Civil Rights Movement. Inspired by President John F.", "Messiah\nA messiah (literally, \"anointed one\") is a saviour or liberator of a group of people, most commonly in the Abrahamic religions. In the Hebrew Bible, a messiah (Hebrew: מָשִׁיחַ, Modern mashiaẖ, Tiberian māšîăḥ) is a king or High Priest traditionally anointed with holy anointing oil.", "Manslaughter\nManslaughter is a legal term for the killing of a human being, in a manner considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is sometimes said to have first been made by the Ancient Athenian lawmaker Draco in the 7th century B.C.The definition of manslaughter differs from place of jurisdiction.", "Sikh\nA Sikh (/siːk, sɪk/; Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ sikkh [sɪkkʰ]) is a follower of Sikhism, a monotheistic dharma which originated during the 15th century in the Punjab region of South Asia. The term \"Sikh\" has its origin in the Sanskrit words शिष्य (śiṣya; disciple, student) or शिक्ष (śikṣa; instruction).", "Lyndon B. Johnson\nLyndon Baines Johnson (/ˈlɪndən ˈbeɪnz ˈdʒɒnsən/; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was the 36th President of the United States (1963–1969), a position he assumed after his service as the 37th Vice President (1961–1963).", "Martial law\nMartial law is the imposition of the highest-ranking military officer as the military governor or as the head of the government, thus removing all power from the previous executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. It is usually imposed temporarily when the government or civilian authorities fail to function effectively (e.g., maintain order and security, or provide essential services).Martial law can be used by governments to enforce their rule over the public.", "Charlemagne\nCharlemagne (/ˈʃɑrlɨmeɪn/; 2 April 742/747/748 – 28 January 814), also known as Charles the Great (Latin: Carolus or Karolus Magnus) or Charles I, was King of the Franks who united most of Western Europe during the early Middle Ages and laid the foundations for modern France and Germany. He took the Frankish throne in 768 and became King of Italy from 774.", "Harold Washington\nHarold Lee Washington  (April 15, 1922  – November 25, 1987) was an American lawyer, politician who was elected as the 51st Mayor of Chicago in February of 1983. He was the first African-American to serve as Mayor of Chicago, in office from April 29, 1983 until his death on November 25, 1987. Washington was also a member of the U.S."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["The Martin Luther King, Jr., Records Collection Act, or MLK Records Act is proposed legislation that would release United States government records pertaining to the life and death of Martin Luther King, Jr. Versions of the law have been proposed on multiple occasions, and a complete version was brought to both houses of the United States Congress in 2005–2006."], "neg": ["Henry VIII of England\nHenry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. He was Lord, and later assumed the Kingship, of Ireland, and continued the nominal claim by English monarchs to the Kingdom of France. Henry was the second monarch of the Tudor dynasty, succeeding his father, Henry VII.Besides his six marriages, Henry VIII is known for his role in the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church.", "Assassination\nAssassination is the murder of a prominent person, often but not always a political leader or ruler, usually for political reasons or payment.An assassination may be prompted by religious, political, or military motives; it is an act that may be done for financial gain, to avenge a grievance, from a desire to acquire fame or notoriety, or because of a military, security or insurgent group's command to carry out the homicide.", "Paul Martin (Irish journalist)\nPaul Martin (born 22 June 1977) was an English editor of an Irish newspaper and is best known for his appearances in Celebrity Come Dine With Me, RTÉ boxing show Lord of the Rings and his own Channel 4 documentary on Westlife.In 2011, aged 33, he became editor of the Irish Sunday Mirror making him one of the youngest ever editors of a national newspaper in Ireland.He was voted showbiz journalist of the year on three occasions and is not widely regarded as the most successful and high profile journalist in Ireland of his era.He recently hit the headlines following a sell-off of three major business partnerships which netted him £350,000.He is now a high profile writer for the Daily Star Sunday, Grazia, Reveal and, The Sun and Heat.He is currently a writer for Grazia, Heat, Daily Star Sunday and Reveal.Martin has also represented major brands such as EasyJet, Apple and NIE as a high profile media advisor.", "Andrew Manis\nAndrew Michael Manis (born February 23, 1954, Birmingham, Alabama) is a historian, author, and professor at Macon State College, in Macon, Georgia. An ordained Baptist minister, Andrew Michael Manis was educated at Samford University (B.A. in Religion and History) and at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky, where he earned a Master of Divinity and a Ph.D. in American Church History in 1984. He also studied briefly at the University of Chicago Divinity School.", "George L. Fox\nGeorge Lansing Fox (March 15, 1900 – February 3, 1943) was a Methodist minister and a lieutenant in the United States Army. He was one of the Four Chaplains who gave their lives to save other soldiers during the sinking of the troop transport Dorchester during World War II.", "Magna Carta\nMagna Carta (Latin for \"the Great Charter\"), also called Magna Carta Libertatum (Latin for \"the Great Charter of the Liberties\"), is a charter agreed by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215.", "Sikh\nA Sikh (/siːk, sɪk/; Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ sikkh [sɪkkʰ]) is a follower of Sikhism, a monotheistic dharma which originated during the 15th century in the Punjab region of South Asia. The term \"Sikh\" has its origin in the Sanskrit words शिष्य (śiṣya; disciple, student) or शिक्ष (śikṣa; instruction).", "Albert Schweitzer\nAlbert Schweitzer (14 January 1875 – 4 September 1965) was a German—and later French—theologian, organist, philosopher, physician, and medical missionary in Africa, also known for his historical work on Jesus.", "Manslaughter\nManslaughter is a legal term for the killing of a human being, in a manner considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is sometimes said to have first been made by the Ancient Athenian lawmaker Draco in the 7th century B.C.The definition of manslaughter differs from place of jurisdiction.", "Monarch\nA monarch is the sovereign head of state in a monarchy. A monarch may exercise the most and highest authority in the state or others may wield that power on behalf of the monarch. Typically a monarch either personally inherits the lawful right to exercise the state's sovereign rights (often referred to as the throne or the crown) or is selected by an established process from a family or cohort eligible to provide the nation's monarch."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968), was an American Baptist minister, activist, humanitarian, and leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs.King became a civil rights activist early in his career."], "neg": ["Drag king\nDrag kings are mostly female performance artists who dress in masculine drag and personify male gender stereotypes as part of their routine. A typical show may incorporate dancing and singing, sometimes live or lip-synching to pre-recorded tracks. Drag kings often perform as exaggeratedly macho male characters, portray marginalized masculinities such as construction workers, rappers, or they will impersonate male celebrities like Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, and Tim McGraw.", "Lance King\nLance King (born November 23, 1962) is an American heavy metal vocalist specializing in melodic rock progressive and power metal.", "Paul Martin (Irish journalist)\nPaul Martin (born 22 June 1977) was an English editor of an Irish newspaper and is best known for his appearances in Celebrity Come Dine With Me, RTÉ boxing show Lord of the Rings and his own Channel 4 documentary on Westlife.In 2011, aged 33, he became editor of the Irish Sunday Mirror making him one of the youngest ever editors of a national newspaper in Ireland.He was voted showbiz journalist of the year on three occasions and is not widely regarded as the most successful and high profile journalist in Ireland of his era.He recently hit the headlines following a sell-off of three major business partnerships which netted him £350,000.He is now a high profile writer for the Daily Star Sunday, Grazia, Reveal and, The Sun and Heat.He is currently a writer for Grazia, Heat, Daily Star Sunday and Reveal.Martin has also represented major brands such as EasyJet, Apple and NIE as a high profile media advisor.", "Bruce Lee\nBruce Lee (Chinese: 李小龍; born Lee Jun-fan, Chinese: 李振藩; November 27, 1940 – July 20, 1973) was a Hong Kong American martial artist, Hong Kong action film actor, martial arts instructor, philosopher, filmmaker, and the founder of Jeet Kune Do. Lee was the son of Cantonese opera star Lee Hoi-Chuen. He is widely considered by commentators, critics, media and other martial artists to be one of the most influential martial artists of all time, and a pop culture icon of the 20th century.", "Lions Clubs International\nLions Clubs International (LCI) is a secular, non-political service organization founded by Melvin Jones in 1917. As of April 2015, it had over 46,000 local clubs and more than 1.4 million members in over 200 countries around the world. Headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois, United States, the organization aims to meet the needs of communities on a local and global scale.", "Martin Hawkins\nMartin William Hawkins (February 20, 1888 – October 27, 1959) was an American athlete who won the bronze medal in the 110 m hurdles at the 1912 Summer Olympics.A track star at the University of Oregon, Hawkins later attended law school at Oregon and became a lawyer and judge in Portland.", "James Brown\nJames Joseph Brown (May 3, 1933 – December 25, 2006) was an American singer and dancer. The founding father of funk music and a major figure of 20th-century popular music and dance, he is often referred to as \"The Godfather of Soul\". In a career that spanned six decades, Brown influenced the development of several music genres.Brown began his career as a gospel singer in Toccoa, Georgia.", "King Kester Emeneya\nJean Baptiste Emeneya Mubiala Kwamambu (November 23, 1956 – February 13, 2014) was a Congolese singer best known as King Kester Emeneya.He was born in Kikwit within the Democratic Republic of the Congo. While a student of political science at the University of Lubumbashi in 1977, King Kester joined the band Viva La Musica.", "Thurgood Marshall\nThurgood Marshall (July 2, 1908 – January 24, 1993) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court, serving from October 1967 until October 1991. Marshall was the Court's 96th justice and its first African-American justice.Before becoming a judge, Marshall was a lawyer who was best known for his high success rate in arguing before the Supreme Court and for the victory in Brown v. Board of Education, a decision that desegregated public schools.", "List of artistic depictions of Mahatma Gandhi\nMohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a major political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian independence movement.  He was the pioneer of Satyagraha — the resistance of alleged tyranny through mass civil disobedience, firmly founded upon ahimsa or total non-violence — which inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["Martin Luther King, Jr. is a public sculpture by American artist John Wilson located at the United States Capitol rotunda in Washington, D.C., United States."], "neg": ["Knight\nA knight (/naɪt/) is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a monarch or other political leader for service to the Monarch or country, especially in a military capacity. Historically, in Europe, knighthood has been conferred upon mounted warriors. During the High Middle Ages, knighthood was considered a class of lower nobility. By the Late Middle Ages, the rank had become associated with the ideals of chivalry, a code of conduct for the perfect courtly Christian warrior.", "Jan Hus\nJan Hus (/hʊs/; Czech: [ˈjan ˈɦus]; c. 1369 – 6 July 1415), often referred to in English as John Hus or John Huss, was a Czech priest, philosopher, early Christian reformer and Master at Charles University in Prague.", "Manila Kingpin: The Asiong Salonga Story\nManila Kingpin: The Asiong Salonga Story is a 2011 multi-awarded Filipino biographical-crime film, winning 11 awards at the 2011 Metro Manila Film Festival. Produced by Scenema Concept International released by VIVA Films and under the direction of Tikoy Aguiluz, the film stars Jeorge \"E.R.\" Estregan in the title role, with Carla Abellana and Phillip Salvador.", "Oliver Cromwell\nOliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an English military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.Born into the middle gentry, albeit to a family descended from the sister of King Henry VIII's minister Thomas Cromwell, Cromwell was relatively obscure for the first 40 years of his life.", "Solomon\nSolomon (/ˈsɒləmən/; Hebrew: שְׁלֹמֹה, Modern Shlomo, Tiberian Šəlōmō ISO 259-3 Šlomo; Syriac: ܫܠܝܡܘܢ Shlemun; Arabic: سُليمان‎ Sulaymān, also colloquially: Silimān or Slemān; Greek: Σολομών Solomōn), also called Jedidiah (Hebrew יְדִידְיָהּ), was, according to the Bible (Book of Kings: 1 Kings 1–11; Book of Chronicles: 1 Chronicles 28–29, 2 Chronicles 1–9), Qur'an, and Hidden Words a king of Israel and the son of David. The conventional dates of Solomon's reign are circa 970 to 931 BC.", "Antipope\nAn antipope (Latin: antipapa) is a person who, in opposition to the one who is generally seen as the legitimately elected Pope, makes a significantly accepted competing claim to be the Pope, the Bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church. At times between the 3rd and mid-15th century, antipopes were supported by a fairly significant faction of religious cardinals and secular kings and kingdoms.", "J. C. Martin\nFor the former long-term mayor of Laredo, Texas, see J. C. Martin (Texas politician).Joseph Clifton Martin (born December 13, 1936 in Axton, Virginia, United States) is a former Major League Baseball player. The left-handed hitting, right-handed throwing Martin played for the Chicago White Sox from 1959 to 1967, the New York Mets in 1968 and 1969 and finished up his career with the Chicago Cubs from 1970 to 1972.", "Martin France\nMartin France ARAM Hons (born 1964 in Rainham – then in Kent) is an English jazz drummer based in London. He has been the rhythmic backbone on more than 70 albums working with some of the world's finest musicians.Martin began performing at the age of twelve backing singers in Working Men's clubs with Organ trios in and around Manchester.", "Tiger Woods\nEldrick Tont \"Tiger\" Woods (born December 30, 1975) is an American professional golfer who is among the most successful golfers of all time. He has been one of the highest-paid athletes in the world for several years.Following an outstanding amateur and two-year college golf career, Woods turned professional at age 20 in late summer 1996.", "Selma, Alabama\nSelma is a city in and the county seat of Dallas County, in the Black Belt region of south central Alabama and extending to the west. Located on the banks of the Alabama River, the city has a population of 20,756 as of the 2010 census.The city is best known for the 1960s Selma Voting Rights Movement and the Selma to Montgomery marches, beginning with \"Bloody Sunday\" in March 1965 and ending with 25,000 people entering Montgomery at the end of the last march to press for voting rights."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["Martin Luther King, Jr. Avenue (also known as MLK Ave) is a major street in the District of Columbia traversing through both the Southwest and Southeast quadrants."], "neg": ["Cause lawyer\nA cause lawyer, also known as a public interest lawyer or social lawyer, is a lawyer dedicated to the usage of law for the promotion of social change.  Cause lawyering is commonly described as a practice of \"lawyering for the good\" or using law to empower members of the weaker layers of society. It may or may not be performed pro bono.", "Sun Myung Moon\nSun Myung Moon (Korean 문선명; born Mun Yong-myeong; 25 February 1920 – 3 September 2012) was a Korean religious leader, businessperson, political activist, and media mogul. A messiah claimant, he was the founder of the  Unification Church (members of which have sometimes been called \"Moonies\" and called him their True Father), and of its widely noted \"Blessing\" or mass wedding ceremony, and the author of its unique theology the Divine Principle.", "Booker T. Washington\nBooker Taliaferro Washington (April 5, 1856 – November 14, 1915) was an African-American educator, author, orator, and advisor to presidents of the United States.", "Mount Starr King (New Hampshire)\nMount Starr King is a mountain located in Coos County, New Hampshire. The mountain is named after Thomas Starr King (1824–1864), and is part of the Pliny Range of the White Mountains.  Mt. Starr King is flanked to the east by Mount Waumbek, and to the northwest by Haystack Mountain.", "Speed King\n\"Speed King\" is a song by British hard rock band Deep Purple from their 1970 album Deep Purple in Rock. The song is one of the loudest from the album. A live version from In Concert was released as the B-side of the US release of the single \"Black Night\".\"Speed King\" is not a cover, however many of its lyrics are borrowed from popular oldies, including \"Good Golly Miss Molly\", \"Tutti Frutti\", and \"The Battle of New Orleans\".", "Marriage Law Project\nThe Marriage Law Project (MLP) is a public interest legal aid organization founded in 1996. It aims \"to reaffirm marriage as the union of one man and one woman.\" Its offices are located in the Columbus School of Law at The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. Its founder, David Orgon Coolidge, was Senior Fellow at the Columbus School of Law Ethics and Public Policy Center and a Research Fellow in the Columbus School of Law Interdisciplinary Program in Law and Religion. William C.", "Lions Clubs International\nLions Clubs International (LCI) is a secular, non-political service organization founded by Melvin Jones in 1917. As of April 2015, it had over 46,000 local clubs and more than 1.4 million members in over 200 countries around the world. Headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois, United States, the organization aims to meet the needs of communities on a local and global scale.", "Frederick the Great\nFrederick II (German: Friedrich; 24 January 1712 – 17 August 1786) was King of Prussia 1740 until 1786. Frederick's achievements during his reign included his military victories, his reorganization of Prussian armies, his patronage of the Arts and the Enlightenment in Prussia, and his final success against great odds in the Seven Years' War.", "Ludwig Rhesa\nLudwig Rhesa (also known as Martin Ludwig Rhesa, Ludwig Jedemin Rhesa, Martynas Liudvikas Gediminas Rėza; 9 January 1776 – 30 August 1840) was a consistorial councillor of the Evangelical Church in Prussia and a professor at the University of Königsberg in East Prussia.", "Preacher\nA preacher usually means a person who delivers sermons or homilies on religious topics to a congregation or other large group of people, although one can also preach components of any worldview or philosophy.  In some traditions a \"preacher\" is largely synonymous with \"evangelist\" (the more ancient definition, based on the Greek words underlying the English Bible)."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (officially Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.) is an American federal holiday marking the birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. It is observed on the third Monday of January each year, which is around King's birthday, January 15. The holiday is similar to holidays set under the Uniform Monday Holiday Act.King was the chief spokesman for nonviolent activism in the Civil Rights Movement, which successfully protested racial discrimination in federal and state law."], "neg": ["Martin Heidegger\nMartin Heidegger (/ˈhaɪdɛɡər, -dɪɡər/; German: [ˈmaɐ̯tiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]; 26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher and a seminal thinker in the Continental tradition, particularly within the fields of existential phenomenology and philosophical hermeneutics.", "Frederick the Great\nFrederick II (German: Friedrich; 24 January 1712 – 17 August 1786) was King of Prussia 1740 until 1786. Frederick's achievements during his reign included his military victories, his reorganization of Prussian armies, his patronage of the Arts and the Enlightenment in Prussia, and his final success against great odds in the Seven Years' War.", "Mahamakut Buddhist University\nMahamakut Buddhist University or MBU (Thai: มหาวิทยาลัยมหามกุฏราชวิทยาลัย; rtgs: Maha Makutta Ratcha Witthayalai) is one of the two public Buddhist universities in Thailand. Founded in 1893 as an educational institute for monks, by King Chulalongkorn in remembrance of his late father King Mongkut.", "Jerry Falwell\nJerry Lamon Falwell, Sr. (August 11, 1933 – May 15, 2007) was an American evangelical Southern Baptist pastor, televangelist, and a conservative political commentator. He was known for his stance against homosexuality.  He was the founding pastor of the Thomas Road Baptist Church, a megachurch in Lynchburg, Virginia. He founded Lynchburg Christian Academy (now Liberty Christian Academy) in 1967 and Liberty University in 1971 and co-founded the Moral Majority in 1979.", "William Wilberforce\nWilliam Wilberforce (24 August 1759 – 29 July 1833) was an English politician, philanthropist, and a leader of the movement to abolish the slave trade. A native of Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire, he began his political career in 1780, eventually becoming the independent Member of Parliament for Yorkshire (1784–1812).", "Bertrand Russell\nBertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell OM FRS (/ˈrʌsəl/; 18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970) was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, historian, writer, social critic and political activist. At various points in his life he considered himself a liberal, a socialist, and a pacifist, but he also admitted that he had never been any of these in any profound sense.", "Sola fide\nSola fide (Latin: by faith alone), also historically known as the doctrine of justification by faith alone, is a Christian theological doctrine that distinguishes most Protestant denominations from Catholicism, Orthodox Christianity, and some in the Restoration Movement.The doctrine of sola fide or \"by faith alone\" asserts God's pardon for guilty sinners is granted to and received through faith alone, excluding all \"works\".", "Frantz Fanon\nFrantz Omar Fanon (French pronunciation: ​[fʁɑ̃ts fanɔ̃]; 20 July 1925 – 6 December 1961) was a Martinique-born Afro-Caribbean psychiatrist, philosopher, revolutionary, and writer whose works are influential in the fields of post-colonial studies, critical theory, and Marxism.", "Preacher\nA preacher usually means a person who delivers sermons or homilies on religious topics to a congregation or other large group of people, although one can also preach components of any worldview or philosophy.  In some traditions a \"preacher\" is largely synonymous with \"evangelist\" (the more ancient definition, based on the Greek words underlying the English Bible).", "Jan Hus\nJan Hus (/hʊs/; Czech: [ˈjan ˈɦus]; c. 1369 – 6 July 1415), often referred to in English as John Hus or John Huss, was a Czech priest, philosopher, early Christian reformer and Master at Charles University in Prague."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["Martin Luther King, Jr. High School is a public high school located in Lithonia, Georgia. It opened in August 2001 as the newest high school in the DeKalb County School System, and was named after the late civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr."], "neg": ["Óscar Romero\nÓscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdámez (15 August 1917 – 24 March 1980) was a prelate of the Catholic Church in El Salvador, who served as the fourth Archbishop of San Salvador. He spoke out against poverty, social injustice, assassinations and torture.", "William Tyndale\nWilliam Tyndale (/ˈtɪndəl/; sometimes spelled Tynsdale, Tindall, Tindill, Tyndall; c. 1494–1536) was an English scholar who became a leading figure in Protestant reform in the years leading up to his execution. He is well known for his translation of the Bible into English. He was influenced by the work of Desiderius Erasmus, who made the Greek New Testament available in Europe, and by Martin Luther.", "Cesar Chavez\nCesar Chavez (born César Estrada Chávez, locally: [ˈsesaɾ esˈtɾaða ˈtʃaβes]; March 31, 1927 – April 23, 1993) was an American farm worker, labor leader and civil rights activist, who, with Dolores Huerta, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (later the United Farm Workers union, UFW).A Mexican American, Chavez became the best known Latino American civil rights activist, and was strongly promoted by the American labor movement, which was eager to enroll Hispanic members.", "Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church & School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission\nHosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 565 U.S. ___ (2012), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously ruled that federal discrimination laws do not apply to religious organizations' selection of religious leaders.", "Speed King\n\"Speed King\" is a song by British hard rock band Deep Purple from their 1970 album Deep Purple in Rock. The song is one of the loudest from the album. A live version from In Concert was released as the B-side of the US release of the single \"Black Night\".\"Speed King\" is not a cover, however many of its lyrics are borrowed from popular oldies, including \"Good Golly Miss Molly\", \"Tutti Frutti\", and \"The Battle of New Orleans\".", "Lockheed Martin\nLockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) is an American global aerospace, defense, security and advanced technologies company with worldwide interests. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta in March 1995. It is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, in the Washington, DC, area. Lockheed Martin employs 116,000 people worldwide. Marillyn Hewson is the current President and Chief Executive Officer.", "John Wesley\nJohn Wesley  (/ˈwɛsli, ˈwɛzli/; 28 June [O.S. 17 June] 1703 – 2 March 1791) was an Anglican minister and theologian who, with his brother Charles Wesley and fellow cleric George Whitefield, is credited with the foundation of the evangelical movement known as Methodism.", "Gunpowder Plot\nThe Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in earlier centuries often called the Gunpowder Treason Plot or the Jesuit Treason, was a failed assassination attempt against King James I of England and VI of Scotland by a group of provincial English Catholics led by Robert Catesby.The plan was to blow up the House of Lords during the State Opening of England's Parliament on 5 November 1605, as the prelude to a popular revolt in the Midlands during which James's nine-year-old daughter, Princess Elizabeth, was to be installed as the Catholic head of state.", "Stephen King\nStephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author of contemporary horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, science fiction, and fantasy. His books have sold more than 350 million copies, many of which have been adapted into feature films, miniseries, television shows, and comic books. King has published 54 novels, including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman and six non-fiction books.", "Colin Powell\nColin Luther Powell (/ˈkoʊlɨn/; born April 5, 1937) is an American statesman and a retired four-star general in the United States Army. He was the 65th United States Secretary of State, serving under U.S. President George W. Bush from 2001 to 2005, the first African American to serve in that position. During his military career, Powell also served as National Security Advisor (1987–1989), as Commander of the U.S."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["The Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial is located in West Potomac Park in Washington, D.C., southwest of the National Mall. The national memorial is America's 395th unit in the National Park Service. The monumental memorial is located at the northwest corner of the Tidal Basin near the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, on a sightline linking the Lincoln Memorial to the northwest and the Jefferson Memorial to the southeast."], "neg": ["Guy Stroumsa\nGuy G. (Gedalyah) Stroumsa (in Hebrew: גי (גדליה) סטרומזה ; born 27 July 1948 in Paris) is Martin Buber Professor Emeritus of Comparative Religion at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Emeritus Professor of the Study of the Abrahamic Religions at the University of Oxford, where he is a Emeritus Fellow of Lady Margaret Hall. He is a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.", "Frederick the Great\nFrederick II (German: Friedrich; 24 January 1712 – 17 August 1786) was King of Prussia 1740 until 1786. Frederick's achievements during his reign included his military victories, his reorganization of Prussian armies, his patronage of the Arts and the Enlightenment in Prussia, and his final success against great odds in the Seven Years' War.", "Martin Scorsese\nMartin Charles Scorsese (/skɔrˈsɛsi/; born November 17, 1942) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, actor, and film historian, whose career spans more than 45 years.Part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking, he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential filmmakers in cinema history. In 1990, he founded The Film Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation, and in 2007 he founded the World Cinema Foundation.", "Martial arts\nMartial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practices, which are practiced for a variety of reasons: self-defense, competition, physical health and fitness, entertainment, as well as mental, physical, and spiritual development.Although the term martial art has become associated with the fighting arts of eastern Asia, it originally referred to the combat systems of Europe as early as the 1550s. The term is derived from Latin, and means \"arts of Mars\", the Roman god of war.", "Harold Washington\nHarold Lee Washington  (April 15, 1922  – November 25, 1987) was an American lawyer, politician who was elected as the 51st Mayor of Chicago in February of 1983. He was the first African-American to serve as Mayor of Chicago, in office from April 29, 1983 until his death on November 25, 1987. Washington was also a member of the U.S.", "Deism\nDeism (/ˈdiː.ɪzəm/‍ or /ˈdeɪ.ɪzəm/), derived from the Latin word \"Deus\" meaning \"God\", is a theological/philosophical position that combines the rejection of revelation and authority as a source of religious knowledge with the conclusion that reason and observation of the natural world are sufficient to determine the existence of a single creator of the universe.Deism gained prominence among intellectuals during the Age of Enlightenment—especially in Britain, France, Germany and the United States—who, raised as Christians, believed in one god but became disenchanted with organized religion and notions such as the Trinity, Biblical inerrancy and the supernatural interpretation of events such as miracles. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deism?oldid=682863334> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/David> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> David (/ˈdeɪvɪd/; Hebrew: דוד, Modern David, Tiberian Dāwîḏ; ISO 259-3 Dawid; Arabic: داوُود‎ Dāwūd; Syriac: ܕܘܝܕ Dawid; Ancient Greek: Δαυίδ; Strong's: Daveed) was, according to the Books of Samuel, the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel, and according to the New Testament, an ancestor of Jesus. His life is conventionally dated to c. 1040–970 BCE, his reign over Judah c.", "Freemasonry\nFreemasonry is a fraternal organisation that traces its origins to the local fraternities of stonemasons, which from the end of the fourteenth century regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients. Masons are members of the organization. The degrees of freemasonry, its gradal system, retain the three grades of medieval craft guilds, those of Apprentice, journeyman or fellow (now called Fellowcraft), and Master Mason.", "John Calvin\nJohn Calvin (/ˈkælvɪn/; French: Jean Calvin, pronounced: [ʒɑ̃ kalvɛ̃]; born Jehan Cauvin: 10 July 1509 – 27 May 1564) was an influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism, aspects of which include the doctrine of predestination and the absolute sovereignty of God in salvation of the human soul from death and eternal damnation.", "Gunpowder Plot\nThe Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in earlier centuries often called the Gunpowder Treason Plot or the Jesuit Treason, was a failed assassination attempt against King James I of England and VI of Scotland by a group of provincial English Catholics led by Robert Catesby.The plan was to blow up the House of Lords during the State Opening of England's Parliament on 5 November 1605, as the prelude to a popular revolt in the Midlands during which James's nine-year-old daughter, Princess Elizabeth, was to be installed as the Catholic head of state.", "Paul Robeson\nPaul Leroy Robeson (/ˈroʊbsən/; April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was an American singer and actor who became involved with the Civil Rights Movement. At Rutgers College, he was an outstanding football player, then had an international career in singing, with a distinctive, powerful, deep bass voice, as well as acting in theater and movies. He became politically involved in response to the Spanish Civil War, fascism, and social injustices."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["The Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site consists of several buildings including Martin Luther King, Jr.'s boyhood home and the original Ebenezer Baptist Church, the church where King was baptized and both his father Martin Luther King, Sr. and he were pastors. These places, critical to the interpretation of the life of Martin Luther King, Jr."], "neg": ["Huldrych Zwingli\nHuldrych Zwingli or Ulrich Zwingli(1 January 1484 – 11 October 1531) was a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland. Born during a time of emerging Swiss patriotism and increasing criticism of the Swiss mercenary system, he attended the University of Vienna and the University of Basel, a scholarly centre of Renaissance humanism.", "Martin Scorsese\nMartin Charles Scorsese (/skɔrˈsɛsi/; born November 17, 1942) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, actor, and film historian, whose career spans more than 45 years.Part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking, he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential filmmakers in cinema history. In 1990, he founded The Film Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation, and in 2007 he founded the World Cinema Foundation.", "Frederick the Great\nFrederick II (German: Friedrich; 24 January 1712 – 17 August 1786) was King of Prussia 1740 until 1786. Frederick's achievements during his reign included his military victories, his reorganization of Prussian armies, his patronage of the Arts and the Enlightenment in Prussia, and his final success against great odds in the Seven Years' War.", "Martin Leonard\nMartin Patrick Grainge Leonard DSO was an Anglican suffragan bishop from 1953 until his death.Leonard was born at Torpenhow, near Cockermouth, Cumberland, on 5 July 1889.  He was educated at Rossall, Fleetwood, Lancashire and Oriel College, Oxford before embarking on an ecclesiastical career including service as a World War I chaplain.  Afterward, Leonard occupied a similar post at Cheltenham College.  He spent 14 years with the Toc H organisation.", "Davy Crockett\nDavid \"Davy\" Crockett (August 17, 1786 – March 6, 1836) was a 19th-century American folk hero, frontiersman, soldier, and politician. He is commonly referred to in popular culture by the epithet \"King of the Wild Frontier\". He represented Tennessee in the U.S. House of Representatives, served in the Texas Revolution, and died at the Battle of the Alamo.Crockett grew up in East Tennessee, where he gained a reputation for hunting and storytelling.", "William Lyon Mackenzie King\nWilliam Lyon Mackenzie King, PC, OM, CMG (December 17, 1874 – July 22, 1950), also commonly known as Mackenzie King, was the dominant Canadian political leader from the 1920s through the 1940s. He served as the tenth Prime Minister of Canada from December 29, 1921, to June 28, 1926; from September 25, 1926, to August 7, 1930; and from October 23, 1935, to November 15, 1948. A Liberal with 22 years in office, he was the longest-serving Prime Minister in Canadian history.", "John Wesley\nJohn Wesley  (/ˈwɛsli, ˈwɛzli/; 28 June [O.S. 17 June] 1703 – 2 March 1791) was an Anglican minister and theologian who, with his brother Charles Wesley and fellow cleric George Whitefield, is credited with the foundation of the evangelical movement known as Methodism.", "Little Rock Nine\nThe Little Rock Nine were a group of nine African American students enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in 1957. Their enrollment was followed by the Little Rock Crisis, in which the students were initially prevented from entering the racially segregated school by Orval Faubus, the Governor of Arkansas. They then attended after the intervention of President Dwight D. Eisenhower.The U.S. Supreme Court issued its historic Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 347 U.S.", "Arnold Palmer\nArnold Daniel Palmer (born September 10, 1929) is a retired American professional golfer, who is generally regarded as one of the greatest players in professional golf history. He has won numerous events on both the PGA Tour and Champions Tour, dating back to 1955. Nicknamed \"The King\", he is one of golf's most popular stars and its most important trailblazer, because he was the first superstar of the sport's television age, which began in the 1950s.", "Frederick Douglass\nFrederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, c. February 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an African-American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. After escaping from slavery, he became a leader of the abolitionist movement, gaining note for his dazzling oratory and incisive antislavery writings. He stood as a living counter-example to slaveholders' arguments that slaves lacked the intellectual capacity to function as independent American citizens."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["Authorship issues concerning Martin Luther King, Jr. center on claims of Martin Luther King, Jr. having committed plagiarism. These issues fall into two general categories: one is his academic research papers (including his doctoral dissertation), and the other is his speeches.  Regarding his PhD dissertation, an academic inquiry concluded in October 1991 that portions of his dissertation had been plagiarized and that he had acted improperly."], "neg": ["King John (play)\nKing John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and father of Henry III of England. It is believed to have been written in the mid-1590s but was not published until it appeared in the First Folio in 1623.", "Martin County, Florida\nMartin County is a county located in the Treasure Coast region in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 146,318. Its county seat is Stuart.Martin County is included in the Port St. Lucie, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area.", "Martin Leonard\nMartin Patrick Grainge Leonard DSO was an Anglican suffragan bishop from 1953 until his death.Leonard was born at Torpenhow, near Cockermouth, Cumberland, on 5 July 1889.  He was educated at Rossall, Fleetwood, Lancashire and Oriel College, Oxford before embarking on an ecclesiastical career including service as a World War I chaplain.  Afterward, Leonard occupied a similar post at Cheltenham College.  He spent 14 years with the Toc H organisation.", "Carnival\nCarnival (see other spellings and names) is a festive season that occurs immediately before the Christian season of Lent. The main events typically occur during February. Carnival typically involves a public celebration and/or parade combining some elements of a circus, masks and public street party. People wear masks during many such celebrations, an overturning of life's normal things.", "Martine Martinel\nMartine Martinel (born September 26, 1953) is a member of the National Assembly of France.", "Patrice Lumumba\nPatrice Émery Lumumba (2 July 1925 – 17 January 1961) was a Congolese independence leader and the first democratically elected leader of the Congo.", "Cause lawyer\nA cause lawyer, also known as a public interest lawyer or social lawyer, is a lawyer dedicated to the usage of law for the promotion of social change.  Cause lawyering is commonly described as a practice of \"lawyering for the good\" or using law to empower members of the weaker layers of society. It may or may not be performed pro bono.", "Steve Martin\nStephen Glenn \"Steve\" Martin (born August 14, 1945) is an American comedian, actor, writer, producer, and musician.Martin came to public notice as a writer for the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour, and later became a frequent guest on The Tonight Show. In the 1970s, Martin performed his offbeat, absurdist comedy routines before packed houses on national tours.", "Cesar Chavez\nCesar Chavez (born César Estrada Chávez, locally: [ˈsesaɾ esˈtɾaða ˈtʃaβes]; March 31, 1927 – April 23, 1993) was an American farm worker, labor leader and civil rights activist, who, with Dolores Huerta, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association (later the United Farm Workers union, UFW).A Mexican American, Chavez became the best known Latino American civil rights activist, and was strongly promoted by the American labor movement, which was eager to enroll Hispanic members.", "San Martin, California\nSan Martin (/ˈsən mɑrˈtiːn/) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Clara County, California, United States.  It takes its name from St. Martin of Tours, the patron saint of early pioneer Martin Murphy, who built the first Catholic church in the area.  The community has been considering incorporating into either a city or town since 2004, but no official action had been taken by the end of 2010."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["Martin Luther King, Sr. (December 19, 1899 – November 11, 1984), was an American Baptist pastor, missionary, and an early figure in the American Civil Rights Movement. He was the father of Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr."], "neg": ["Martin Heidegger\nMartin Heidegger (/ˈhaɪdɛɡər, -dɪɡər/; German: [ˈmaɐ̯tiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]; 26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher and a seminal thinker in the Continental tradition, particularly within the fields of existential phenomenology and philosophical hermeneutics.", "Martin Scorsese\nMartin Charles Scorsese (/skɔrˈsɛsi/; born November 17, 1942) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, actor, and film historian, whose career spans more than 45 years.Part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking, he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential filmmakers in cinema history. In 1990, he founded The Film Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation, and in 2007 he founded the World Cinema Foundation.", "Jovan Belcher\nJovan Henry Allen Belcher (July 24, 1987 – December 1, 2012) was an American football linebacker who played for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He grew up in West Babylon, New York and was a standout high school athlete before  attending and graduating from the University of Maine, where he played for the Maine Black Bears football team.", "Desegregation\nDesegregation is the process of ending the separation of two groups usually referring to races. This is most commonly used in reference to the United States. Desegregation was long a focus of the American Civil Rights Movement, both before and after the United States Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education, particularly desegregation of the school systems and the military (See Military history of African Americans). Racial integration of society was a closely related goal.", "Bruce Lee\nBruce Lee (Chinese: 李小龍; born Lee Jun-fan, Chinese: 李振藩; November 27, 1940 – July 20, 1973) was a Hong Kong American martial artist, Hong Kong action film actor, martial arts instructor, philosopher, filmmaker, and the founder of Jeet Kune Do. Lee was the son of Cantonese opera star Lee Hoi-Chuen. He is widely considered by commentators, critics, media and other martial artists to be one of the most influential martial artists of all time, and a pop culture icon of the 20th century.", "Knight\nA knight (/naɪt/) is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a monarch or other political leader for service to the Monarch or country, especially in a military capacity. Historically, in Europe, knighthood has been conferred upon mounted warriors. During the High Middle Ages, knighthood was considered a class of lower nobility. By the Late Middle Ages, the rank had become associated with the ideals of chivalry, a code of conduct for the perfect courtly Christian warrior.", "George R. R. Martin\nGeorge Raymond Richard Martin (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948), often referred to as GRRM, is an American novelist  and short story writer in the fantasy, horror, and science fiction genres, a screenwriter, and television producer.", "Hank Aaron\nHenry Louis \"Hank\" Aaron (born February 5, 1934), nicknamed \"Hammer\", or \"Hammerin' Hank\", is a retired American Major League Baseball (MLB) right fielder. He played 21 seasons for the Milwaukee/Atlanta Braves in the National League (NL) and 2 seasons for the Milwaukee Brewers in the American League (AL), from 1954 through 1976. Aaron held the MLB record for career home runs for 33 years, and he still holds several MLB offensive records.", "United Methodist Church\nThe United Methodist Church (UMC) is a Methodist denomination that is mainline Protestant today. In the 19th century its main predecessor was a leader in Evangelicalism. Founded in 1968 by the union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church, the UMC traces its roots back to the revival movement of John and Charles Wesley in England as well as the Great Awakening in the United States. As such, the church's theological orientation is decidedly Wesleyan.", "William Tyndale\nWilliam Tyndale (/ˈtɪndəl/; sometimes spelled Tynsdale, Tindall, Tindill, Tyndall; c. 1494–1536) was an English scholar who became a leading figure in Protestant reform in the years leading up to his execution. He is well known for his translation of the Bible into English. He was influenced by the work of Desiderius Erasmus, who made the Greek New Testament available in Europe, and by Martin Luther."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["The Martin Luther King Bridge or Gulfgate Bridge of Port Arthur, Texas is a cantilever bridge spanning the Sabine-Neches ship canal. It was opened in the 1970 to connect Port Arthur with Pleasure Island and Louisiana."], "neg": ["Mahātmā\nMahatma (Mə-HÄT-mə) is Sanskrit for \"Great Soul\"  (महात्मा mahātmā: महा mahā (great) + आत्मं or आत्मन ātman [soul]).  It is similar in usage to the modern Christian term saint.  This epithet is commonly applied to prominent people like Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Munshiram (later Swami Shraddhananda), Lalon Shah and Jyotirao Phule. According to some authors Rabindranath Tagore is said to have used on March 6, 1915, this title for Gandhi;.", "Frederick K. C. Price\nApostle Frederick K.C. Price (born January 3, 1932) is the founder and head pastor of Crenshaw Christian Center (CCC), located in California.He gained international renown through his Ever Increasing Faith ministries broadcast that is aired weekly on both television and radio.", "Martin County, Florida\nMartin County is a county located in the Treasure Coast region in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 146,318. Its county seat is Stuart.Martin County is included in the Port St. Lucie, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL Combined Statistical Area.", "Benjamin Franklin\nBenjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705] –  April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A renowned polymath, Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity.", "Jewish Defense League\nThe Jewish Defense League (JDL) is a Jewish far-right religious-political organization in the United States, whose stated goal is to \"protect Jews from antisemitism by whatever means necessary\". While the group asserts that it \"unequivocally condemns terrorism\" and states that it has a \"strict no-tolerance policy against terrorism and other felonious acts\", it was classified as \"a right-wing terrorist group\" by the FBI in 2001 and is considered a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center.", "Mardi Gras\nMardi Gras (/ˈmɑrdiɡrɑː/), also called Shrove Tuesday, or Fat Tuesday, in English, refers to events of the Carnival celebrations, beginning on or after the Christian feasts of the Epiphany (Three King's Day) and culminating on the day before Ash Wednesday.", "Booker T. Washington\nBooker Taliaferro Washington (April 5, 1856 – November 14, 1915) was an African-American educator, author, orator, and advisor to presidents of the United States.", "Manslaughter\nManslaughter is a legal term for the killing of a human being, in a manner considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is sometimes said to have first been made by the Ancient Athenian lawmaker Draco in the 7th century B.C.The definition of manslaughter differs from place of jurisdiction.", "Drag king\nDrag kings are mostly female performance artists who dress in masculine drag and personify male gender stereotypes as part of their routine. A typical show may incorporate dancing and singing, sometimes live or lip-synching to pre-recorded tracks. Drag kings often perform as exaggeratedly macho male characters, portray marginalized masculinities such as construction workers, rappers, or they will impersonate male celebrities like Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, and Tim McGraw.", "Martin Kitcher\nMartin Kitcher (April 23, 1962 – May 21, 2015) was a singer songwriter from Bournemouth Dorset.A well known character in his home county of Dorset most recently in the local news for declaring Dorset as independent from the UK with its own entry for the Eurovision Song Contest as a protest against Andrew Lloyd Webber's song to be the only entry from the UK to be considered.Kitcher wrote the soundtrack for the documentary \"The Last Word\" about the Frank Bruno v Joe Bugner 1987 boxing match for the British Commonwealth championship held in White Hart Lane London."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["The Martin Luther King Bridge (formerly known as the Veterans Bridge) in St. Louis, Missouri, is a cantilever truss bridge of about 4,000 feet (1,200 m) in total length across the Mississippi River, connecting St. Louis with East St. Louis, Illinois. Opened in 1951, the bridge serves as traffic relief connecting the concurrent freeways of Interstate 55, Interstate 70, Interstate 64, and U.S. Route 40 with the downtown streets of St. Louis."], "neg": ["George III of the United Kingdom\nGeorge III (George William Frederick; 4 June 1738 – 29 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two countries on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death. He was concurrently Duke and prince-elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg \"\\Hanover\") in the Holy Roman Empire until his promotion to King of Hanover on 12 October 1814.", "Huldrych Zwingli\nHuldrych Zwingli or Ulrich Zwingli(1 January 1484 – 11 October 1531) was a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland. Born during a time of emerging Swiss patriotism and increasing criticism of the Swiss mercenary system, he attended the University of Vienna and the University of Basel, a scholarly centre of Renaissance humanism.", "Martin of Tours\nMartin of Tours (Latin: Sanctus Martinus Turonensis; 316 or 336 – 8 November 397) was Bishop of Tours, whose shrine in France became a famous stopping-point for pilgrims on the road to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. He has become one of the most familiar and recognisable Christian saints.", "John Wesley\nJohn Wesley  (/ˈwɛsli, ˈwɛzli/; 28 June [O.S. 17 June] 1703 – 2 March 1791) was an Anglican minister and theologian who, with his brother Charles Wesley and fellow cleric George Whitefield, is credited with the foundation of the evangelical movement known as Methodism.", "James Meredith\nJames Howard Meredith (born June 25, 1933) is an American Civil Rights Movement figure, writer, political adviser and Air Force veteran. In 1962, he became the first African-American student admitted to the segregated University of Mississippi, after the intervention of the federal government, an event that was a flashpoint in the African American Civil Rights Movement. Inspired by President John F.", "Angela Davis\nAngela Yvonne Davis (born January 26, 1944) is an American political activist, scholar, and author. She emerged as a prominent counterculture activist and radical in the 1960s as a leader of the Communist Party USA, and had close relations with the Black Panther Party through her involvement in the Civil Rights Movement, although she was never a party member.", "Thomas Becket\nThomas Becket (/ˈbɛkɪt/; also known as Saint Thomas of Canterbury, Thomas of London, and later Thomas à Becket; 21 December c. 1118 (or 1120) – 29 December 1170) was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 until his murder in 1170. He is venerated as a saint and martyr by both the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion. He engaged in conflict with Henry II of England over the rights and privileges of the Church and was murdered by followers of the king in Canterbury Cathedral.", "Philip II of Macedon\nPhilip II of Macedon (Greek: Φίλιππος Β΄ ὁ Μακεδών, Phílippos II ho Makedṓn; 382–336 BC) was the King (Basileus) of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 359 BC until his assassination in 336 BC. He was a member of the Argead dynasty, the third son of King Amyntas III, and father of Alexander the Great and Philip III.", "Jan Hus\nJan Hus (/hʊs/; Czech: [ˈjan ˈɦus]; c. 1369 – 6 July 1415), often referred to in English as John Hus or John Huss, was a Czech priest, philosopher, early Christian reformer and Master at Charles University in Prague.", "Liberal religion\nLiberal religion is a religious tradition which embraces the theological progress of a congregation rather than a single creed, authority, or writing.  Because it may draw resources from many traditions, it cannot normally be characterized as Christian, Jewish, or any particular religious faith.Theologian James Luther Adams defined the \"five smooth stones of liberal theology\" as: Revelation and truth are not closed, but constantly revealed."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["Martin Luther King High School is a comprehensive public high school in Riverside, California. It is a two-time California Distinguished School and currently a part of the Big VIII League and ranks amongst the best schools in the area and the nation. Martin Luther King High School has served 15 years as host for \"King High Remembers\" a program created by Mr. John Corona of the Social Science Department to honor the veterans."], "neg": ["Nicole King\nNicole King (born 1970) is an American biologist and faculty member at the University of California, Berkeley in molecular and cell biology and integrative biology. She was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship in 2005.King studies the evolution of multicellularity and choanoflagellates.  The goal of her work is to reconstruct how multicellular animals evolved from single-cell organisms.", "Paul Robeson\nPaul Leroy Robeson (/ˈroʊbsən/; April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was an American singer and actor who became involved with the Civil Rights Movement. At Rutgers College, he was an outstanding football player, then had an international career in singing, with a distinctive, powerful, deep bass voice, as well as acting in theater and movies. He became politically involved in response to the Spanish Civil War, fascism, and social injustices.", "Martin, Georgia\nMartin is a town in Franklin County and Stephens counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. The population was 311 at the 2000 census.", "Little Rock Nine\nThe Little Rock Nine were a group of nine African American students enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in 1957. Their enrollment was followed by the Little Rock Crisis, in which the students were initially prevented from entering the racially segregated school by Orval Faubus, the Governor of Arkansas. They then attended after the intervention of President Dwight D. Eisenhower.The U.S. Supreme Court issued its historic Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 347 U.S.", "United Negro College Fund\nThe United Negro College Fund, or UNCF, is an American philanthropic organization that funds scholarships for black students and general scholarship funds for 39 private historically black colleges and universities. The UNCF was incorporated on April 25, 1944 by Frederick D. Patterson (then president of what is now Tuskegee University), Mary McLeod Bethune, and others. The UNCF is headquartered at 1805 7th Street, NW in Washington, DC.", "Paul Martin (Irish journalist)\nPaul Martin (born 22 June 1977) was an English editor of an Irish newspaper and is best known for his appearances in Celebrity Come Dine With Me, RTÉ boxing show Lord of the Rings and his own Channel 4 documentary on Westlife.In 2011, aged 33, he became editor of the Irish Sunday Mirror making him one of the youngest ever editors of a national newspaper in Ireland.He was voted showbiz journalist of the year on three occasions and is not widely regarded as the most successful and high profile journalist in Ireland of his era.He recently hit the headlines following a sell-off of three major business partnerships which netted him £350,000.He is now a high profile writer for the Daily Star Sunday, Grazia, Reveal and, The Sun and Heat.He is currently a writer for Grazia, Heat, Daily Star Sunday and Reveal.Martin has also represented major brands such as EasyJet, Apple and NIE as a high profile media advisor.", "Benjamin Franklin\nBenjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705] –  April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A renowned polymath, Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity.", "King (chess)\nIn chess, the king (♔, ♚) is the most important piece. The object of the game is to trap the opponent's king so that its escape is not possible (checkmate). If a player's king is threatened with capture, it is said to be in check, and the player must remove the threat of capture on the next move. If this cannot be done, the king is said to be in checkmate. Although the king is the most important piece, it is usually the weakest piece in the game until a later phase, the endgame.", "Frederick the Great\nFrederick II (German: Friedrich; 24 January 1712 – 17 August 1786) was King of Prussia 1740 until 1786. Frederick's achievements during his reign included his military victories, his reorganization of Prussian armies, his patronage of the Arts and the Enlightenment in Prussia, and his final success against great odds in the Seven Years' War.", "Great Society\nThe Great Society  was a set of domestic programs in the United States launched by Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964–65.  The main goal was the elimination of poverty and racial injustice. President Johnson first used the term \"Great Society\" during a speech at Ohio University, then unveiled the program in greater detail at an appearance at University of Michigan."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["Martin Luther King III, or MLK3 (born October 23, 1957) is an American human rights advocate and community activist. He is the eldest son and oldest living child of civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Coretta Scott King."], "neg": ["James Meredith\nJames Howard Meredith (born June 25, 1933) is an American Civil Rights Movement figure, writer, political adviser and Air Force veteran. In 1962, he became the first African-American student admitted to the segregated University of Mississippi, after the intervention of the federal government, an event that was a flashpoint in the African American Civil Rights Movement. Inspired by President John F.", "Jerry Falwell\nJerry Lamon Falwell, Sr. (August 11, 1933 – May 15, 2007) was an American evangelical Southern Baptist pastor, televangelist, and a conservative political commentator. He was known for his stance against homosexuality.  He was the founding pastor of the Thomas Road Baptist Church, a megachurch in Lynchburg, Virginia. He founded Lynchburg Christian Academy (now Liberty Christian Academy) in 1967 and Liberty University in 1971 and co-founded the Moral Majority in 1979.", "Lynching\nLynching is an extrajudicial punishment by an informal group. It is most often used to characterize informal public executions by a mob, often by hanging, in order to punish an alleged transgressor, or to intimidate a minority group. It is an extreme form of informal group social control such as charivari, skimmington, riding the rail, and tarring and feathering, but with a drift toward the public spectacle.", "List of artistic depictions of Mahatma Gandhi\nMohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a major political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian independence movement.  He was the pioneer of Satyagraha — the resistance of alleged tyranny through mass civil disobedience, firmly founded upon ahimsa or total non-violence — which inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.", "Henry VIII of England\nHenry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. He was Lord, and later assumed the Kingship, of Ireland, and continued the nominal claim by English monarchs to the Kingdom of France. Henry was the second monarch of the Tudor dynasty, succeeding his father, Henry VII.Besides his six marriages, Henry VIII is known for his role in the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church.", "Martin Gardner\nMartin Gardner (October 21, 1914 – May 22, 2010) was an American popular mathematics and popular science writer, with interests also encompassing micromagic, scientific skepticism, philosophy, religion, and literature—especially the writings of Lewis Carroll and G.K.", "James Brown\nJames Joseph Brown (May 3, 1933 – December 25, 2006) was an American singer and dancer. The founding father of funk music and a major figure of 20th-century popular music and dance, he is often referred to as \"The Godfather of Soul\". In a career that spanned six decades, Brown influenced the development of several music genres.Brown began his career as a gospel singer in Toccoa, Georgia.", "Ludwig Rhesa\nLudwig Rhesa (also known as Martin Ludwig Rhesa, Ludwig Jedemin Rhesa, Martynas Liudvikas Gediminas Rėza; 9 January 1776 – 30 August 1840) was a consistorial councillor of the Evangelical Church in Prussia and a professor at the University of Königsberg in East Prussia.", "Lyndon B. Johnson\nLyndon Baines Johnson (/ˈlɪndən ˈbeɪnz ˈdʒɒnsən/; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was the 36th President of the United States (1963–1969), a position he assumed after his service as the 37th Vice President (1961–1963).", "Lance King\nLance King (born November 23, 1962) is an American heavy metal vocalist specializing in melodic rock progressive and power metal."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library (MLKML) is the central facility of the District of Columbia Public Library (DCPL). Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed the 400,000 square foot (37,000 m²) steel, brick, and glass structure, and it is a rare example of modern architecture in Washington, D.C."], "neg": ["Martinique\nMartinique (French pronunciation: ​[maʁ.tiˈnik]) is an island in the Lesser Antilles in the eastern Caribbean Sea, with a land area of 1,128 square kilometres (436 sq mi) and a population of 386,486 inhabitants (as of January 2013). Like Guadeloupe, it is an overseas region of France, consisting of a single overseas department. One of the Windward Islands, it is directly north of Saint Lucia, northwest of Barbados, and south of Dominica.", "Jackie Robinson\nJack Roosevelt \"Jackie\" Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) second baseman who became the first African American to play in the major leagues in the modern era. Robinson broke the baseball color line when the Brooklyn Dodgers started him at first base on April 15, 1947. The Dodgers, by playing Robinson, ended racial segregation that had relegated black players to the Negro leagues since the 1880s.", "The Shepherd King\nThe Shepherd King is a 1923 American silent film produced and distributed by the Fox Film Corporation.  It is based on the 1904 Broadway play The Shepherd King by Wright Lorimer (1874-1911) and Arnold Reeves (1870-1935). Top Fox director J. Gordon Edwards shot the movie, a sumptuous production for sure, with a primarily Italian cast and he filmed in Middle Eastern countries such as Palestine, Jerusalem and Egypt.", "Davy Crockett\nDavid \"Davy\" Crockett (August 17, 1786 – March 6, 1836) was a 19th-century American folk hero, frontiersman, soldier, and politician. He is commonly referred to in popular culture by the epithet \"King of the Wild Frontier\". He represented Tennessee in the U.S. House of Representatives, served in the Texas Revolution, and died at the Battle of the Alamo.Crockett grew up in East Tennessee, where he gained a reputation for hunting and storytelling.", "Mahātmā\nMahatma (Mə-HÄT-mə) is Sanskrit for \"Great Soul\"  (महात्मा mahātmā: महा mahā (great) + आत्मं or आत्मन ātman [soul]).  It is similar in usage to the modern Christian term saint.  This epithet is commonly applied to prominent people like Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Munshiram (later Swami Shraddhananda), Lalon Shah and Jyotirao Phule. According to some authors Rabindranath Tagore is said to have used on March 6, 1915, this title for Gandhi;.", "John Wesley\nJohn Wesley  (/ˈwɛsli, ˈwɛzli/; 28 June [O.S. 17 June] 1703 – 2 March 1791) was an Anglican minister and theologian who, with his brother Charles Wesley and fellow cleric George Whitefield, is credited with the foundation of the evangelical movement known as Methodism.", "Lions Clubs International\nLions Clubs International (LCI) is a secular, non-political service organization founded by Melvin Jones in 1917. As of April 2015, it had over 46,000 local clubs and more than 1.4 million members in over 200 countries around the world. Headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois, United States, the organization aims to meet the needs of communities on a local and global scale.", "Freemasonry\nFreemasonry is a fraternal organisation that traces its origins to the local fraternities of stonemasons, which from the end of the fourteenth century regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients. Masons are members of the organization. The degrees of freemasonry, its gradal system, retain the three grades of medieval craft guilds, those of Apprentice, journeyman or fellow (now called Fellowcraft), and Master Mason.", "Harold Washington\nHarold Lee Washington  (April 15, 1922  – November 25, 1987) was an American lawyer, politician who was elected as the 51st Mayor of Chicago in February of 1983. He was the first African-American to serve as Mayor of Chicago, in office from April 29, 1983 until his death on November 25, 1987. Washington was also a member of the U.S.", "Mardi Gras\nMardi Gras (/ˈmɑrdiɡrɑː/), also called Shrove Tuesday, or Fat Tuesday, in English, refers to events of the Carnival celebrations, beginning on or after the Christian feasts of the Epiphany (Three King's Day) and culminating on the day before Ash Wednesday."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["Martin Luther King Jr. Shoreline is a regional park located on the shores of the San Leandro Bay in Oakland, CA that is part of the East Bay Regional Parks system. It is named after the American Civil Rights Movement leader, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr."], "neg": ["Liberal religion\nLiberal religion is a religious tradition which embraces the theological progress of a congregation rather than a single creed, authority, or writing.  Because it may draw resources from many traditions, it cannot normally be characterized as Christian, Jewish, or any particular religious faith.Theologian James Luther Adams defined the \"five smooth stones of liberal theology\" as: Revelation and truth are not closed, but constantly revealed.", "George L. Fox\nGeorge Lansing Fox (March 15, 1900 – February 3, 1943) was a Methodist minister and a lieutenant in the United States Army. He was one of the Four Chaplains who gave their lives to save other soldiers during the sinking of the troop transport Dorchester during World War II.", "Earl Warren\nEarl Warren (March 19, 1891 – July 9, 1974) was an American jurist and politician, who served as the 30th Governor of California (1943–1953) and later the 14th Chief Justice of the United States (1953–1969).He is best known for the liberal decisions of the so-called Warren Court, which outlawed segregation in public schools and transformed many areas of American law, especially regarding the rights of the accused, ending public school-sponsored prayers, and requiring \"one man–one vote\" rules of apportionment of election districts. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl_Warren?oldid=683359528> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cleveland_Cavaliers> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> The Cleveland Cavaliers, also known as the Cavs, are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio, that competes in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team began play in the league in 1970 as an expansion team. Home games are held at Quicken Loans Arena, which the team shares with the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League and the Lake Erie Monsters of the American Hockey League.", "Bruce Lee\nBruce Lee (Chinese: 李小龍; born Lee Jun-fan, Chinese: 李振藩; November 27, 1940 – July 20, 1973) was a Hong Kong American martial artist, Hong Kong action film actor, martial arts instructor, philosopher, filmmaker, and the founder of Jeet Kune Do. Lee was the son of Cantonese opera star Lee Hoi-Chuen. He is widely considered by commentators, critics, media and other martial artists to be one of the most influential martial artists of all time, and a pop culture icon of the 20th century.", "Booker T. Washington\nBooker Taliaferro Washington (April 5, 1856 – November 14, 1915) was an African-American educator, author, orator, and advisor to presidents of the United States.", "Philip II of Macedon\nPhilip II of Macedon (Greek: Φίλιππος Β΄ ὁ Μακεδών, Phílippos II ho Makedṓn; 382–336 BC) was the King (Basileus) of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 359 BC until his assassination in 336 BC. He was a member of the Argead dynasty, the third son of King Amyntas III, and father of Alexander the Great and Philip III.", "William Tyndale\nWilliam Tyndale (/ˈtɪndəl/; sometimes spelled Tynsdale, Tindall, Tindill, Tyndall; c. 1494–1536) was an English scholar who became a leading figure in Protestant reform in the years leading up to his execution. He is well known for his translation of the Bible into English. He was influenced by the work of Desiderius Erasmus, who made the Greek New Testament available in Europe, and by Martin Luther.", "Manslaughter\nManslaughter is a legal term for the killing of a human being, in a manner considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is sometimes said to have first been made by the Ancient Athenian lawmaker Draco in the 7th century B.C.The definition of manslaughter differs from place of jurisdiction.", "Lance King\nLance King (born November 23, 1962) is an American heavy metal vocalist specializing in melodic rock progressive and power metal.", "Jimmy Carter\nJames Earl Carter, Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician and author who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. He was awarded the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize for his work with the Carter Center.Carter, a Democrat raised in rural Georgia, was a peanut farmer who served two terms as a Georgia State Senator, from 1963 to 1967, and one as the Governor of Georgia, from 1971 to 1975."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["Martin Luther King Jr. Academic Magnet for Health Sciences and Engineering at Pearl High School (or simply MLK Magnet) is a public magnet high school located in Nashville, Tennessee. MLK includes grades 7-12, and students enter through a lottery process similar to the other magnet schools in Nashville."], "neg": ["King's Lynn\nKing's Lynn /ˌkɪŋz ˈlɪn/, also known as Lynn and until 1537 as Bishop's Lynn, is a sea port and market town in the ceremonial county of Norfolk in the East of England. It is situated 97 miles (156 km) north of London and 44 miles (71 km) west of Norwich. The population of the town is 42,800.The town has two theatres, museums and other cultural and sporting venues. There are three secondary schools and one college.", "Andrew Manis\nAndrew Michael Manis (born February 23, 1954, Birmingham, Alabama) is a historian, author, and professor at Macon State College, in Macon, Georgia. An ordained Baptist minister, Andrew Michael Manis was educated at Samford University (B.A. in Religion and History) and at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky, where he earned a Master of Divinity and a Ph.D. in American Church History in 1984. He also studied briefly at the University of Chicago Divinity School.", "Luke Nelson\nLuther Martin Nelson (December 4, 1893 – November 14, 1985) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. Nelson played for the New York Yankees in 1919. In nine career games, he had a 3–0 record with a 2.96 ERA. He batted and threw right-handed.Nelson was born in Cable, Illinois and died in Moline, Illinois.", "Tiger Woods\nEldrick Tont \"Tiger\" Woods (born December 30, 1975) is an American professional golfer who is among the most successful golfers of all time. He has been one of the highest-paid athletes in the world for several years.Following an outstanding amateur and two-year college golf career, Woods turned professional at age 20 in late summer 1996.", "George R. R. Martin\nGeorge Raymond Richard Martin (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948), often referred to as GRRM, is an American novelist  and short story writer in the fantasy, horror, and science fiction genres, a screenwriter, and television producer.", "Guy Stroumsa\nGuy G. (Gedalyah) Stroumsa (in Hebrew: גי (גדליה) סטרומזה ; born 27 July 1948 in Paris) is Martin Buber Professor Emeritus of Comparative Religion at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Emeritus Professor of the Study of the Abrahamic Religions at the University of Oxford, where he is a Emeritus Fellow of Lady Margaret Hall. He is a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.", "William Wilberforce\nWilliam Wilberforce (24 August 1759 – 29 July 1833) was an English politician, philanthropist, and a leader of the movement to abolish the slave trade. A native of Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire, he began his political career in 1780, eventually becoming the independent Member of Parliament for Yorkshire (1784–1812).", "Martial law\nMartial law is the imposition of the highest-ranking military officer as the military governor or as the head of the government, thus removing all power from the previous executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. It is usually imposed temporarily when the government or civilian authorities fail to function effectively (e.g., maintain order and security, or provide essential services).Martial law can be used by governments to enforce their rule over the public.", "Thomas Becket\nThomas Becket (/ˈbɛkɪt/; also known as Saint Thomas of Canterbury, Thomas of London, and later Thomas à Becket; 21 December c. 1118 (or 1120) – 29 December 1170) was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 until his murder in 1170. He is venerated as a saint and martyr by both the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion. He engaged in conflict with Henry II of England over the rights and privileges of the Church and was murdered by followers of the king in Canterbury Cathedral.", "Benjamin Franklin\nBenjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705] –  April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A renowned polymath, Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["The Martin Luther King, Sr. Community Resources Collaborative named after the late Reverend turned community activist, Martin Luther King, Sr.,  held its official dedication ceremony, November 4, 2012. The 8-million-dollar  brick complex is located at 101 Jackson Street NE, in the \"National Historic King District,\" of Atlanta, Georgia, which is also known as the Sweet Auburn and Old Fourth Ward Districts. The Collaborative, often referred to as the MLK Sr."], "neg": ["Gunpowder Plot\nThe Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in earlier centuries often called the Gunpowder Treason Plot or the Jesuit Treason, was a failed assassination attempt against King James I of England and VI of Scotland by a group of provincial English Catholics led by Robert Catesby.The plan was to blow up the House of Lords during the State Opening of England's Parliament on 5 November 1605, as the prelude to a popular revolt in the Midlands during which James's nine-year-old daughter, Princess Elizabeth, was to be installed as the Catholic head of state.", "Ricky Martin\nEnrique Martín Morales (born December 24, 1971), commonly known as Ricky Martin, is a Puerto Rican singer, actor, and author. Martin began his career at age twelve with the all-boy pop group Menudo. After five years with the group, he released several Spanish-language solo albums throughout the 1990s. He also acted on stage and on TV in Mexico, becoming a modest star in the country.", "Club (organization)\nA club is an association of two or more people united by a common interest or goal. A service club, for example, exists for voluntary or charitable activities; there are clubs devoted to hobbies and sports, social activities clubs, political and religious clubs, and so forth.", "Frederick Douglass\nFrederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, c. February 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an African-American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. After escaping from slavery, he became a leader of the abolitionist movement, gaining note for his dazzling oratory and incisive antislavery writings. He stood as a living counter-example to slaveholders' arguments that slaves lacked the intellectual capacity to function as independent American citizens.", "Benjamin Franklin\nBenjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705] –  April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A renowned polymath, Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity.", "Speed King\n\"Speed King\" is a song by British hard rock band Deep Purple from their 1970 album Deep Purple in Rock. The song is one of the loudest from the album. A live version from In Concert was released as the B-side of the US release of the single \"Black Night\".\"Speed King\" is not a cover, however many of its lyrics are borrowed from popular oldies, including \"Good Golly Miss Molly\", \"Tutti Frutti\", and \"The Battle of New Orleans\".", "William Wilberforce\nWilliam Wilberforce (24 August 1759 – 29 July 1833) was an English politician, philanthropist, and a leader of the movement to abolish the slave trade. A native of Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire, he began his political career in 1780, eventually becoming the independent Member of Parliament for Yorkshire (1784–1812).", "Kingston, Jamaica\nKingston (/ˈkɪŋstən/ or US /ˈkɪŋztən/) is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long sand spit which connects the town of Port Royal and the Norman Manley International Airport to the rest of the island. In the Americas, Kingston is the largest predominantly English-speaking city south of the United States.The local government bodies of the parishes of Kingston and St.", "James Meredith\nJames Howard Meredith (born June 25, 1933) is an American Civil Rights Movement figure, writer, political adviser and Air Force veteran. In 1962, he became the first African-American student admitted to the segregated University of Mississippi, after the intervention of the federal government, an event that was a flashpoint in the African American Civil Rights Movement. Inspired by President John F.", "Albert Schweitzer\nAlbert Schweitzer (14 January 1875 – 4 September 1965) was a German—and later French—theologian, organist, philosopher, physician, and medical missionary in Africa, also known for his historical work on Jesus."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["Robert F. Kennedy's speech on the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. was given on April 4, 1968, in Indianapolis, Indiana. Kennedy, the United States senator from New York, was campaigning to earn the 1968 Democratic presidential nomination when he learned that King had been assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. Earlier that day Kennedy had spoken at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend and at Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana."], "neg": ["Lockheed Martin\nLockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) is an American global aerospace, defense, security and advanced technologies company with worldwide interests. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta in March 1995. It is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, in the Washington, DC, area. Lockheed Martin employs 116,000 people worldwide. Marillyn Hewson is the current President and Chief Executive Officer.", "Patrice Lumumba\nPatrice Émery Lumumba (2 July 1925 – 17 January 1961) was a Congolese independence leader and the first democratically elected leader of the Congo.", "Mount Starr King (New Hampshire)\nMount Starr King is a mountain located in Coos County, New Hampshire. The mountain is named after Thomas Starr King (1824–1864), and is part of the Pliny Range of the White Mountains.  Mt. Starr King is flanked to the east by Mount Waumbek, and to the northwest by Haystack Mountain.", "Civil disobedience\nCivil disobedience is the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government, or of an occupying international power. Civil disobedience is a symbolic or ritualistic violation of the law, rather than a rejection of the system as a whole. Civil disobedience is sometimes, though not always, defined as being nonviolent resistance.", "Kingston, Jamaica\nKingston (/ˈkɪŋstən/ or US /ˈkɪŋztən/) is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long sand spit which connects the town of Port Royal and the Norman Manley International Airport to the rest of the island. In the Americas, Kingston is the largest predominantly English-speaking city south of the United States.The local government bodies of the parishes of Kingston and St.", "George Washington\nGeorge Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731] – December 14, 1799) was the first President of the United States (1789–97), the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.", "Woodrow Wilson\nThomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921.  Born and raised in the South, Wilson earned a Ph.D in political science, working as a professor and scholar at various institutions before being chosen as President of Princeton University, where he worked from 1902 to 1910.", "Martin Deutinger\nMartin Deutinger (24 March 1815 – 9 September 1864) was a German philosopher and religious writer, born in Langenpreising, Bavaria, and died at Pfäfers, Switzerland. Catholic Encyclopedia article12px This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:", "Bruce Lee\nBruce Lee (Chinese: 李小龍; born Lee Jun-fan, Chinese: 李振藩; November 27, 1940 – July 20, 1973) was a Hong Kong American martial artist, Hong Kong action film actor, martial arts instructor, philosopher, filmmaker, and the founder of Jeet Kune Do. Lee was the son of Cantonese opera star Lee Hoi-Chuen. He is widely considered by commentators, critics, media and other martial artists to be one of the most influential martial artists of all time, and a pop culture icon of the 20th century.", "Edward the Martyr\nEdward the Martyr (Old English: Eadweard; c. 962 – 18 March 978) was King of England from 975 until he was murdered in 978. Edward was the eldest son of King Edgar the Peaceful but was not his father's acknowledged heir. On Edgar's death, the leadership of England was contested, with some supporting Edward's claim to be king and others supporting his much younger half-brother Æthelred the Unready, recognized as a legitimate son of Edgar."]}
{"query": "martin luther king", "pos": ["The sermons and speeches of Martin Luther King, Jr. comprise an extensive catalog of American writing and oratory – some of which are internationally well-known, while others remain unheralded, and some await re-discovery.Martin Luther King, Jr. was a prominent African-American clergyman, a civil rights leader, and a Nobel laureate.King himself observed, \"In the quiet recesses of my heart, I am fundamentally a clergyman, a Baptist preacher.\""], "neg": ["Jackie Robinson\nJack Roosevelt \"Jackie\" Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) second baseman who became the first African American to play in the major leagues in the modern era. Robinson broke the baseball color line when the Brooklyn Dodgers started him at first base on April 15, 1947. The Dodgers, by playing Robinson, ended racial segregation that had relegated black players to the Negro leagues since the 1880s.", "Oliver Cromwell\nOliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an English military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.Born into the middle gentry, albeit to a family descended from the sister of King Henry VIII's minister Thomas Cromwell, Cromwell was relatively obscure for the first 40 years of his life.", "King (chess)\nIn chess, the king (♔, ♚) is the most important piece. The object of the game is to trap the opponent's king so that its escape is not possible (checkmate). If a player's king is threatened with capture, it is said to be in check, and the player must remove the threat of capture on the next move. If this cannot be done, the king is said to be in checkmate. Although the king is the most important piece, it is usually the weakest piece in the game until a later phase, the endgame.", "Lions Clubs International\nLions Clubs International (LCI) is a secular, non-political service organization founded by Melvin Jones in 1917. As of April 2015, it had over 46,000 local clubs and more than 1.4 million members in over 200 countries around the world. Headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois, United States, the organization aims to meet the needs of communities on a local and global scale.", "Saul\nAccording to the Hebrew Bible, Saul (/sɔːl/; Hebrew: שָׁאוּל, Šāʼûl ; \"asked for, prayed for\"; Latin: Saul; Arabic: طالوت‎, Ṭālūt or Arabic: شاؤل‎, Shā'ūl) was the first king of a united Kingdom of Israel and Judah. His reign, traditionally placed in the late 11th century BCE, would have marked a switch from a tribal society to statehood.The oldest accounts of Saul's life and reign are found in the Hebrew Bible. He was anointed by the prophet Samuel and reigned from Gibeah.", "Martial arts\nMartial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practices, which are practiced for a variety of reasons: self-defense, competition, physical health and fitness, entertainment, as well as mental, physical, and spiritual development.Although the term martial art has become associated with the fighting arts of eastern Asia, it originally referred to the combat systems of Europe as early as the 1550s. The term is derived from Latin, and means \"arts of Mars\", the Roman god of war.", "Frederick Douglass\nFrederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, c. February 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an African-American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. After escaping from slavery, he became a leader of the abolitionist movement, gaining note for his dazzling oratory and incisive antislavery writings. He stood as a living counter-example to slaveholders' arguments that slaves lacked the intellectual capacity to function as independent American citizens.", "Assassination\nAssassination is the murder of a prominent person, often but not always a political leader or ruler, usually for political reasons or payment.An assassination may be prompted by religious, political, or military motives; it is an act that may be done for financial gain, to avenge a grievance, from a desire to acquire fame or notoriety, or because of a military, security or insurgent group's command to carry out the homicide.", "Sun Myung Moon\nSun Myung Moon (Korean 문선명; born Mun Yong-myeong; 25 February 1920 – 3 September 2012) was a Korean religious leader, businessperson, political activist, and media mogul. A messiah claimant, he was the founder of the  Unification Church (members of which have sometimes been called \"Moonies\" and called him their True Father), and of its widely noted \"Blessing\" or mass wedding ceremony, and the author of its unique theology the Divine Principle.", "Robert E. Lee\nRobert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was an American soldier known for commanding the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War from 1862 until his surrender in 1865. The son of Revolutionary War officer Henry \"Light Horse Harry\" Lee III, Lee was a top graduate of the United States Military Academy and an exceptional officer and Military engineer in the United States Army for 32 years."]}
{"query": "old winchester shotguns", "pos": ["A combat shotgun is a shotgun that is intended for use in an offensive role, typically by a military force.  The earliest shotguns specifically designed for combat were the trench guns or trench shotguns issued in World War I. While limited in range, the multiple projectiles typically used in a shotgun shell provide increased hit probability unmatched by other small arms."], "neg": ["Rickenbacker\nRickenbacker International Corporation, also known as Rickenbacker, is an electric string instrument manufacturer based in Santa Ana, California. In 1932, the company became the world's first to produce electric guitars and eventually produced a range of electric guitars and bass guitars.", "Oldsmar, Florida\nOldsmar is a city of 13,591, as of the 2010 census, in Pinellas County, Florida. The Oldsmar name dates to 1913 when automobile pioneer Ransom E. Olds purchased 37,541 acres (151.92 km2) of land by the northern part of Tampa Bay to establish \"R. E. Olds-on-the-Bay\". The name was later changed to Oldsmar, then to \"Tampa Shores\" in 1927, and finally back to Oldsmar in 1937.", "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\nThe Gunfight at the O.K. Corral was a 30-second gunfight between outlaw Cowboys and lawmen that is generally regarded as the most famous shootout in the history of the American Wild West. The gunfight took place at about 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday, October 26, 1881, in Tombstone, Arizona Territory.", "Gun safety\nGun safety rules and recommendations are intended to avoid accidental discharge or negligent discharge, or the consequences of firearm malfunctions. Their purpose is to eliminate or minimize the risks of unintentional death, injury or damage caused by improper possession, storage, or handling of firearms. There were 47,000 unintentional firearm deaths worldwide in 2013.", "Winifred Greenwood\nWinifred Greenwood (January 1, 1885, Geneseo, New York– November 23, 1961, Woodland Hills, California) was an American silent film actress. She was signed in 1910 and starred in over 200 films before her retirement in 1927. She starred in a number of films with Charlotte Burton including The Shriner's Daughter in 1913.", "Marca-Tre-Spade\nThe Marca-Tre-Spade was an Italian automobile manufactured from 1908 until 1911.  The four-cylinder ioe 24 hp cars, with four-speed gearboxes, were the product of a well-known gunsmith.", "Execution by firing squad\nExecution by firing squad, sometimes called fusillading (from the French fusil, rifle), is a method of capital punishment, particularly common in the military and in times of war. Execution by shooting is a fairly old practice. Some reasons for its use are that firearms are usually readily available and a gunshot to a vital organ usually kills relatively quickly.", "Adam Gunn\nAdam Beattie Gunn (December 24, 1872 – August 17, 1935) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the \"All rounder\", the fore runner of today's Decathlon. Gunn took first place in the Amateur Athletic Union's U.S. All-around championships in 1901 and 1902. The 1901 title was won in Buffalo, New York which Gunn adopted as his home town.He competed for the United States in the 1904 Summer Olympics held in St.", "5.56×45mm NATO\nThe 5.56×45mm NATO (official NATO nomenclature 5.56 NATO) is an intermediate cartridge developed in the United States and originally chambered in the M16 rifle. Under STANAG 4172, it is a standard cartridge for NATO forces as well as many non-NATO countries. It is derived from, but not identical to, the .223 Remington cartridge.", "Joswin\nThe Joswin was a German automobile manufactured from 1920 until 1924.  Big luxury cars, they were powered by war-surplus Mercedes six-cylinder, 12 spark plug aeroengines of 6462 cc and 7269 cc which had been modified by designer Josef Winsch; construction took place at his works in Berlin-Halensee."]}
{"query": "old winchester shotguns", "pos": ["Firearms produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company (later Winchester-Western Company and U.S. Repeating Arms Company), 1866–2006, by model:"], "neg": ["General-purpose machine gun\nA general-purpose machine gun (GPMG) is an air-cooled, belt-fed weapon with a quick change barrel that can be used in a variety of roles, from bipod- or tripod-mounted infantry support, to deployment as a helicopter door gun, or a vehicle-mounted support weapon. Modern GPMGs fire full-power rifle cartridges such as the 7.62×51mm NATO, 7.62×54mmR, 7.92x57mm Mauser, etc.", "Old Fashioned (horse)\nOld Fashioned (foaled January 27, 2006 in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was one of the top winterbook favorites for the 2009 Kentucky Derby until an injury in April's Arkansas Derby forced him to retire.", "Emmett Goodwin\nEmmett Goodwin was the Chief of Police of Chickasha, Oklahoma killed while on duty the night of February 1, 1909, in front of People's Store on Chickasha Avenue by Chickasha night police chief Will Thomas. Previously, Thomas had lost the election of police chief to Goodwin.  Thomas accused Goodwin of \"letting the town run wide open\", to which Goodwin replied that Thomas had just as much authority to correct the situation as Goodwin did.  Thomas opened fire, shooting Goodwin in the head 3 times.", "Bayonet\nA bayonet (from French baïonnette) is a knife,  sword,  or spike-shaped weapon designed to fit in, on, over or underneath the muzzle of a rifle, musket or similar weapon, doubling the gun as a spear. In this regard, it is an ancillary close-quarter combat or last-resort weapon.", "Uzi\nThe Uzi (Hebrew: עוזי‎, officially cased as UZI) pronunciation: /ˈuːzi/ is a family of Israeli open-bolt, blowback-operated submachine guns. Smaller variants are considered to be machine pistols. The Uzi was one of the first weapons to use a telescoping bolt design which allows the magazine to be housed in the pistol grip for a shorter weapon.The first Uzi submachine gun was designed by Major Uziel Gal in the late 1940s.  The prototype was finished in 1950.", "Gun control\nGun control generally refers to laws or policies that regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, modification, or use of firearms. They vary greatly around the world.", "Windows ME\nWindows Millennium Edition, or Windows ME (marketed with the pronunciation of the pronoun \"me\", but commonly pronounced as an initialism, \"M-E\"), is a graphical operating system from Microsoft released to manufacturing in June 2000, and launched in September 2000. It was the last operating system released in the Windows 9x series.Windows ME was the successor to Windows 98 SE and was targeted specifically at home PC users.", "Boga (noisemaker)\nThe bogaor PVC cannon is a noisemaker popular during New Year celebrations in the Philippines. Use of the device has been banned by the Philippine government since 2006.Originating from the province of Cavite, the device is made from a length of PVC pipe of substantial diameter mated to a toy gun. Denatured alcohol is squirted or sprayed into the pipe's breech end and ignited by the toy gun's trigger mechanism which is connected to a cigarette lighter or gas stove igniter.", "Gunster: Rain of Bullets\nFor the law firm see Gunster (law firm)Gunster: Rain of Bullets was a 2D multiplayer action video game, created by Korean based company NHN who in turn hosted the game using the North American portal named ijji. One other version of Gunster exists, named Gunstriker: Reloaded Bullets and is hosted at Hangame Japan.Gunster: Rain of Bullets is a port from a Korean game of the same name and was hosted directly by Hangame, which both localizations were shut down.", "Henry Shrapnel\nMajor General Henry Shrapnel (3 June 1761 – 13 March 1842) was a British Army officer whose name has entered the English language as the inventor of the shrapnel shell.Henry Shrapnel was born at Midway Manor in Bradford on Avon, Wiltshire, England, the ninth child of Zachariah Shrapnel and his wife Lydia.In 1784, while a lieutenant in the Royal Artillery, he perfected, with his own resources, an invention of what he called \"spherical case\" ammunition: a hollow cannonball filled with lead shot that burst in mid-air. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Shrapnel?oldid=675638341> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chicken> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> The chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is a  domesticated fowl, a subspecies of the red junglefowl. As one of the most common and widespread domestic animals, with a population of more than 24 billion in 2003, there are more chickens in the world than any other species of bird. Humans keep chickens primarily as a source of food, consuming both their meat and their eggs.The earliest known domestication occurred in Northern China 8,000 BCE determined from archaeological chicken bones."]}
{"query": "old winchester shotguns", "pos": ["This is a list of combat shotguns: shotguns adapted for use in warfare."], "neg": ["Tubes and primers for ammunition\nTubes and primers are used to ignite the propellant in projectile weapons.In ancient times various devices were adopted to ignite the charge.  Small guns were fired by priming powder poured down the touch hole (or vent) and ignited by glowing embers or a red-hot iron rod. Later the priming powder was ignited by a piece of slow match held in a linstock (a stick with a clamp at one end). About 1700, this was effected by means of a port-fire.", "Scranton Army Ammunition Plant\nThe Scranton Army Ammunition Plant (SCAAP) is a United States Army facility that manufactures 105 mm and 155 mm-diameter projectile bodies, including the M795, 120 mm family of projectiles, M107, M804, M485, MK64-2, and the M110.", "Ship of the line\nA ship of the line was a type of naval warship constructed from the 17th through to the mid-19th century to take part in the naval tactic known as the line of battle, in which two columns of opposing warships would manoeuvre to bring the greatest weight of broadside firepower to bear.", "Al Meyers\nAllen H. Meyers (September 4, 1908 – March 15, 1976) was an American pioneer aviator.Allen H. Meyers was a 20th-century aircraft designer. He was born in Allenhurst, New Jersey on September 4, 1908. After graduating from college as a mechanical engineer he worked for Chance Vought, Glenn Martin and Stinson Aircraft Company. He then moved to Michigan and started his own aircraft company. His first design was called the Meyers OTW which stood for Out To Win.", "Experimental Model 2 submachine gun\nThe Experimental Model 2 Submachine Gun (試製二型機関短銃, Shisei-ni-gata kikan-tanjū) was a submachine gun of Japanese origin chambered in the 8mm Nambu round and was issued to Japanese Naval units.The machine gun was produced in relatively small numbers for the IJA during the invasion of Shanghai. During its trial periods it was found that the 8mm round which it used had a tendency to jam the weapon further restricting its use by both the Imperial Marines and army.", "Shooting\nShooting is the act or process of discharging firearms or other projectile weapons such as bows or crossbows. Even the firing of artillery, rockets, and missiles can be called shooting. A person who specializes in shooting is a marksman. Shooting can take place in a shooting range or in the field in hunting, in shooting sports, or in combat.", "Alderbrook Winery\nAlderbrook Winery is a winery in Healdsburg, California, United States. The winery is owned by the Terlato Wine Group and produces upwards of 30,000 cases a year. Their signature wines are Zinfandels using grapes from the Dry Creek Valley AVA.Founded in 1982, Alderbrook originally focused on white wines. In 1992 the original partners sold the 63-acre ranch to G.W. Gillemont, from Schramsberg Vineyards. In 2001, Terlato Wine Group purchased the majority interest in Alderbrook.", "Muffed Old English Game\nThe Muffed Old English Game fowl is a direct descendant of the jungle fowl Gallus bankiva or red jungle fowl, imported into England during the spice trade era of early European navigation.These imported fowl were the originators of many breeds and the Muffed Old English Game fowl is probably one of the earliest of these varieties. Its color is variable, it does not have a great deal of set definitions and is not standardized by the American Poultry Association.", "5.56×45mm NATO\nThe 5.56×45mm NATO (official NATO nomenclature 5.56 NATO) is an intermediate cartridge developed in the United States and originally chambered in the M16 rifle. Under STANAG 4172, it is a standard cartridge for NATO forces as well as many non-NATO countries. It is derived from, but not identical to, the .223 Remington cartridge.", "Old Washoe Club\nThe Washoe Club is a three-story brick structure located in the Virginia City Historic District. The first story is currently occupied by commercial properties while the upper stories are unoccupied at this time. The building is an un-reinforced masonry building and, as such, has several deficiencies relative to its ability to resist seismic events. The building can be accessed through the main entrance on C Street. The Washoe Club was featured on Ghost Hunters in Season 4, Episode 408."]}
{"query": "old winchester shotguns", "pos": ["This article is a list of shotguns. Shotguns have traditionally fired iron, stone or lead shot stored in large shells that are normally loaded into a chamber, one shell at a time.  Each shell may contain as many as 200 pellets of shot. Environmental concerns have led to changing shot to contain tungsten, steel, or other less hazardous materials to prevent lead from entering the food chain.Below is the list of shotgunsThe table is sortable for every column."], "neg": ["York Armory\nYork Armory is a historic National Guard armory located at York, York County, Pennsylvania.  It was built in 1913, and is a two-story brick building executed in the Late Gothic Revival style. The drill hall is located on the second floor above the administrative area.  It is five bays by six bays in size.  A brick maintenance shop was added behind the building in the 1950s.It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.", "Submachine gun\nA submachine gun (SMG) is an air-cooled, magazine-fed, automatic carbine designed to fire pistol cartridges. The term \"submachine gun\" was coined by John T. Thompson, the inventor of the Thompson submachine gun.The submachine gun was developed during World War I (1914–1918). At its zenith during World War II (1939–1945), millions of SMGs were made. After the war, new SMG designs appeared almost every week. However, by the 1980s the SMGs days were numbered.", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress\nThe Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engine heavy bomber aircraft developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC). Competing against Douglas and Martin for a contract to build 200 bombers, the Boeing entry outperformed both competitors and exceeded the air corps' expectations. Although Boeing lost the contract because the prototype crashed, the air corps was so impressed with Boeing's design that it ordered 13 more B-17s for further evaluation.", "Northern bobwhite\nThe northern bobwhite, Virginia quail or (in its home range) bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) is a ground-dwelling bird native to the United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean. It is a member of the group of species known as New World quails (Odontophoridae). They were initially placed with the Old World quails in the pheasant family (Phasianidae), but are not particularly closely related. The name \"bobwhite\" derives from its characteristic whistling call.", "AR-57\nThe AR-57, also known as the AR Five-seven, is an upper receiver for the AR-15/M16 rifle lower receiver, firing 5.7×28mm rounds from standard FN P90 magazines. It was designed by AR57 LLC and is currently produced by AR57 of Kent, Washington, USA. The AR-57 PDW Upper is a new design on an AR15/M16 platform, blending the AR15/M16 lower with a lightweight, monolithic upper receiver system chambered in FN 5.7×28mm.", "Heckler & Koch SL6\nThe Heckler & Koch SL6 is a roller-delayed blowback operated sporting carbine made by Heckler & Koch. It is manufactured in 5.56×45mm caliber. The design was originally based on the HK 630 sporting rifle and is essentially a shorter-barreled version of that rifle.  It was marketed throughout the world as a hunting/utility rifle.", "John Oldham (engineer)\nJohn Oldham (1779–1840) was an Irish engineer, now best known for the Oldham coupler.", "American Brass Company\nThe American Brass Company was an American brass manufacturing company based in Connecticut and active from 1893 to 1960. The company's predecessors were the Wolcottville Brass Company and the Ansonia Brass and Battery Company.  It was the first large brass manufacturing firm in the United States, and for much of its existence was the largest brass manufacturer in the country.", "Western (genre)\nThe Western is a genre of various arts, such as comics, fiction, film, games, radio, and television. Westerns are devoted to telling stories set primarily in the later half of the 19th century in the American Old West, hence the name. Many feature American Indians, bandits, cowboys, lawmen, outlaws, and soldiers, as well as spectacular mountain scenery. Some are set in the American colonial era. The Western film was particularly popular in the 1930s and the 1950s and 1960s.", "Maytag Toy Racer\nThe Maytag Toy Racer was a small 1-passenger automobile built by the Maytag Company between October 11, 1934 and December 1, 1941 and powered by Maytag Model 92 one-cylinder or, later, two-cylinder air-cooled Multi-Motor engines. Previously in 1932 the Winston Corporation of Joliet Illinois made a toy racer powered by the Maytag Multi-Motor.  Many of these were sold to Maytag dealers who raced in small groups to advertise their brand."]}
{"query": "old winchester shotguns", "pos": ["M1897 can refer to: Canon de 75 modèle 1897, a field gun (also 75 mm gun M1897 in US service) Winchester Model 1897, a shotgun  Webley-pocket M1897, a revolver__DISAMBIG__"], "neg": ["Russian roulette\nRussian roulette is a lethal game of chance in which a player places a single round in a revolver, spins the cylinder, places the muzzle against their head, and pulls the trigger.", "SA80\nThe SA80 (Small Arms for the 1980s) is a British family of 5.56×45mm NATO small arms. It is a selective fire, gas-operated assault rifle. Elements of its design, in particular the bullpup configuration, come from the earlier EM-2 rifle. The first prototypes were tried in 1976, and production ended in 1994.", "Beecher Bible and Rifle Church\nBeecher Bible and Rifle Church is a historic church at the southeastern corner of Chapel and Elm Streets in Wabaunsee, Kansas. The church is named after Rev. Henry Ward Beecher, a financial backer for the town who helped smuggle rifles past pro-slavery forces in crates marked Beecher's Bibles.", "Winckworth Allan Gay\nWinckworth Allan Gay (1821–1910) was an American landscape artist.", "Pistol Packin' Woodpecker\nPistol Packin' Woodpecker is the 97th animated cartoon short subject in the Woody Woodpecker series. Released theatrically on March 2, 1960, the film was produced by Walter Lantz Productions and distributed by Universal International.", "Reginald Sayre\nReginald Hall Sayre (October 15, 1859 – May 29, 1929) was a prominent American orthopedic surgeon and Olympic sport shooter.", "Cartridge (firearms)\nThis article addresses small-arms cartridges.  For cartridges used with larger arms, see Artillery#Ammunition and Shell (projectile).A cartridge (also called a round or a shell) is a type of ammunition packaging a bullet or shot, a propellant substance (usually either smokeless powder or black powder) and a primer within a metallic, paper, or plastic case that is precisely made to fit within the firing chamber of a firearm.", "Full metal jacket bullet\nA full metal jacket (FMJ) bullet is a small-arms projectile consisting of a soft core (often lead) encased in a shell of harder metal, such as gilding metal, cupronickel, or less commonly a steel alloy.", "M109 howitzer\nThe M109 is an American 155mm self-propelled howitzer, first introduced in the early 1960s. It has been upgraded a number of times, most recently to the M109A7. The M109 family is the most common Western indirect-fire support weapon of maneuver brigades of armored and mechanized infantry divisions.The M109 has a crew of six: the section chief, the driver, the gunner, the assistant gunner and two ammunition handlers.", "Phoenix Iron Works (Phoenixville, Pennsylvania)\nThe Phoenix Iron Works (1855: Phoenix Iron Company; 1949: Phoenix Iron & Steel Company; 1955: Phoenix Steel Corporation), located in  Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, was a manufacturer of iron and related products during the 19th century and early 20th century. Phoenix Iron Company was a major producer of cannons for the Union Army during the American Civil War.  The company also produced the Phoenix column, an advance in construction material."]}
{"query": "old winchester shotguns", "pos": ["A pump-action rifle or shotgun is one in which the handgrip can be pumped back and forth in order to eject a spent round of ammunition and to chamber a fresh one. It is much faster than a bolt-action and somewhat faster than a lever-action, as it does not require the trigger hand to be removed from the trigger whilst reloading."], "neg": ["Winchester, Arkansas\nWinchester is a town in Drew County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 167 at the 2010 census.", "Dave Winfield\nDavid Mark \"Dave\" Winfield (born October 3, 1951) is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) right fielder. He is currently special assistant to the executive director of the Major League Baseball Players Association.", "John Winchester (Supernatural)\nJohn Eric Winchester is a fictional character on The CW Television Network's drama/horror television series Supernatural, and the protagonist of the comic book spin-off series Supernatural: Origins. Developed by series creator Eric Kripke, the character is mainly portrayed by Jeffrey Dean Morgan.", "Tubes and primers for ammunition\nTubes and primers are used to ignite the propellant in projectile weapons.In ancient times various devices were adopted to ignite the charge.  Small guns were fired by priming powder poured down the touch hole (or vent) and ignited by glowing embers or a red-hot iron rod. Later the priming powder was ignited by a piece of slow match held in a linstock (a stick with a clamp at one end). About 1700, this was effected by means of a port-fire.", "Kongsberg Colt\nThe Kongsberg Colt is a nickname used for Colt M1911 pistols produced under license by the Norwegian factory Kongsberg Vaapenfabrikk.", "John Marston (businessman)\nJohn Marston (1836-1918) was a successful Victorian bicycle, motorcycle and car manufacturer and founder of the Sunbeam company of Wolverhampton. His company was also one of the country's largest manufacturers of japanware and he was responsible for building 'Seagull' outboard engines for marine use and also for starting the Villiers engineering company. He was Mayor of Wolverhampton for two consecutive years and died in 1918 aged 82.", "Shooting\nShooting is the act or process of discharging firearms or other projectile weapons such as bows or crossbows. Even the firing of artillery, rockets, and missiles can be called shooting. A person who specializes in shooting is a marksman. Shooting can take place in a shooting range or in the field in hunting, in shooting sports, or in combat.", "Weapon\nA weapon, arm, or armament is any device used in order to inflict damage or harm to living beings, structures, or systems. Weapons are used to increase the efficacy and efficiency of activities such as hunting, crime, law enforcement, self-defense, and warfare.", "Lockheed AC-130\nThe Lockheed AC-130 gunship is a heavily armed ground-attack aircraft variant of the C-130 Hercules transport plane. The basic airframe is manufactured by Lockheed, while Boeing is responsible for the conversion into a gunship and for aircraft support.", "Bayonet\nA bayonet (from French baïonnette) is a knife,  sword,  or spike-shaped weapon designed to fit in, on, over or underneath the muzzle of a rifle, musket or similar weapon, doubling the gun as a spear. In this regard, it is an ancillary close-quarter combat or last-resort weapon."]}
{"query": "old winchester shotguns", "pos": ["A shotgun (also known as a scattergun and peppergun, or historically as a fowling piece) is a firearm that is usually designed to be fired from the shoulder, which uses the energy of a fixed shell to fire a number of small spherical pellets called shot, or a solid projectile called a slug."], "neg": ["TommyGun\nTommyGun is a retro development toolkit. It is an integrated development environment (IDE) made for creating games and other software for old 8-bit computers. Because it is a modular and open-ended application it can support any type of computer, but is intended for 8 and 16 bit computers. It has built-in editors for graphics, tile maps and code, although as of writing it is limited to using assembler. The machines supported are ZX Spectrum 16K, 48K, +, 128K, +2, +2e, +3.", "American Brass Company\nThe American Brass Company was an American brass manufacturing company based in Connecticut and active from 1893 to 1960. The company's predecessors were the Wolcottville Brass Company and the Ansonia Brass and Battery Company.  It was the first large brass manufacturing firm in the United States, and for much of its existence was the largest brass manufacturer in the country.", "Winfield, Alabama\nWinfield is a city in Marion county in the U.S. state of Alabama. The population was 4,717 at the 2010 census, the second largest city in Marion County.", "152 mm siege gun M1910\nThe 152 mm siege gun model 1910 (Russian: 152-мм осадная пушка образца 1910 года) was a heavy gun used by the Russian Army in World War I. The gun was designed by the French arms manufacturer Schneider and the first prototype was evaluated in Russia in 1909-10. A total of 73 guns were ordered from the Putilov Plant in 1912. However, only 51 guns were delivered by the end of the Civil War. A further 49 guns were ordered by the Red Army Artillery Administration in 1926 and 1928.", "Russian roulette\nRussian roulette is a lethal game of chance in which a player places a single round in a revolver, spins the cylinder, places the muzzle against their head, and pulls the trigger.", "SA80\nThe SA80 (Small Arms for the 1980s) is a British family of 5.56×45mm NATO small arms. It is a selective fire, gas-operated assault rifle. Elements of its design, in particular the bullpup configuration, come from the earlier EM-2 rifle. The first prototypes were tried in 1976, and production ended in 1994.", "Compak Sporting\nCompak Sporting is a sporting, shooting activity involving clay pigeon shooting based on Sporting Clays.  The name Compak Sporting is a protected, registered trademark with sports rules, owned by F.I.T.A.S.C. - Fédération Internationale de Tir aux Armes Sportives De ChasseThis game is a variation of Sporting Clays.", "Old Washoe Club\nThe Washoe Club is a three-story brick structure located in the Virginia City Historic District. The first story is currently occupied by commercial properties while the upper stories are unoccupied at this time. The building is an un-reinforced masonry building and, as such, has several deficiencies relative to its ability to resist seismic events. The building can be accessed through the main entrance on C Street. The Washoe Club was featured on Ghost Hunters in Season 4, Episode 408.", "Carbine\nA carbine (/ˈkɑrbiːn/ or /ˈkɑrbaɪn/), from French carabine, is a long arm firearm but with a shorter barrel than a rifle or musket. Many carbines are shortened versions of full length rifles, shooting the same ammunition, while others fire lower-powered ammunition, including those designed for pistols.The smaller size and lighter weight of carbines makes them easier to handle.", ".17 PMC/Aguila\nThe .17 PMC/Aguila or .17 High Standard is a rimfire cartridge formed by necking down the .22 Long Rifle casing to accept a \"172\\ diameter bullet.  This cartridge was developed in 2003 by firearms maker High Standard and ammunition maker Aguila and introduced in 2004."]}
{"query": "old winchester shotguns", "pos": ["A takedown gun (typically a takedown rifle or takedown shotgun) is a long gun designed to be taken apart significantly reducing its length, making it easier to store, pack, transport and conceal.  A variety of barrel, stock, and receiver designs have been invented to facilitate takedown.  For example, the hinged design of many break-action firearms allows takedown.  Some regular firearms can be modified to allow takedown after custom gunsmithing."], "neg": ["Ship of the line\nA ship of the line was a type of naval warship constructed from the 17th through to the mid-19th century to take part in the naval tactic known as the line of battle, in which two columns of opposing warships would manoeuvre to bring the greatest weight of broadside firepower to bear.", "Shot put\nThe shot put (pronounced /ˈʃɒt pʊt/) is a track and field event involving \"throwing\"/\"putting\" (throwing in a pushing motion) a heavy spherical object —the shot—as far as possible.  The shot put competition for men has been a part of the modern Olympics since their revival in 1896, and women's competition began in 1948.", "M109 howitzer\nThe M109 is an American 155mm self-propelled howitzer, first introduced in the early 1960s. It has been upgraded a number of times, most recently to the M109A7. The M109 family is the most common Western indirect-fire support weapon of maneuver brigades of armored and mechanized infantry divisions.The M109 has a crew of six: the section chief, the driver, the gunner, the assistant gunner and two ammunition handlers.", "Winfield, Alabama\nWinfield is a city in Marion county in the U.S. state of Alabama. The population was 4,717 at the 2010 census, the second largest city in Marion County.", "Shotgun debugging\nShotgun debugging is a process of making relatively undirected changes to software in the hope that a bug will be perturbed out of existence. This has a relatively low success rate and can be very time consuming, except in very simple programs, or when used as an attempt to work around programming language features that one may be using improperly; it usually introduces more bugs.", "Sportsmatch\nSportsmatch U.K. Ltd. was formerly known as J & J Ford Ltd until 1992 when the name was changed.  The company was formed by John Ford in 1972.  John set up making scope mounts and scope rings but after 16 years the Sportsmatch GC2 air rifle was born.  The rifle was revolutionary at the time as it was a precharged pneumatic air rifle with a fully regulated valve system.  This meant that it was the most accurate air rifle of its day.", "Carbine\nA carbine (/ˈkɑrbiːn/ or /ˈkɑrbaɪn/), from French carabine, is a long arm firearm but with a shorter barrel than a rifle or musket. Many carbines are shortened versions of full length rifles, shooting the same ammunition, while others fire lower-powered ammunition, including those designed for pistols.The smaller size and lighter weight of carbines makes them easier to handle.", "Old City Hall (Williamsport, Pennsylvania)\nWilliamsport City Hall, now known as Old City Hall, is a historic city hall located at Williamsport, Pennsylvania.  It was built in 1894, and is a four-story building of yellow brick trimmed in stone, with molded brick ornamentation and terra cotta columns.  It is in an eclectic Late Victorian / Romanesque Revival-style.  It features two towers: a large rectangular tower and a smaller octagonal tower.The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.", "Al Meyers\nAllen H. Meyers (September 4, 1908 – March 15, 1976) was an American pioneer aviator.Allen H. Meyers was a 20th-century aircraft designer. He was born in Allenhurst, New Jersey on September 4, 1908. After graduating from college as a mechanical engineer he worked for Chance Vought, Glenn Martin and Stinson Aircraft Company. He then moved to Michigan and started his own aircraft company. His first design was called the Meyers OTW which stood for Out To Win.", "Winsted, Connecticut\nWinsted is a census-designated place and an incorporated city in Litchfield County, Connecticut,  United States.  It is part of the town of Winchester, Connecticut.  The population was 7,321 at the 2000 census."]}
{"query": "old winchester shotguns", "pos": ["The Winchester Liberator was a prototype 16-gauge, four-barrelled shotgun, similar to a scaled up four-shot double action derringer. It was an implementation of the Hillberg Insurgency Weapon design. Robert Hillberg, the designer, envisioned a weapon that was cheap to manufacture, easy to use, and provided a significant chance of being effective in the hands of someone who had never handled a firearm before."], "neg": ["Bofors\nBofors AB is a Swedish arms manufacturing company. The name has been associated with the iron industry and artillery manufacturing for more than 350 years.", "Twin Tower Sanctuary\nTwin Tower Sanctuary (Old Sanctuary of the United Methodist Church) is a historic Methodist church building at 9967 W. 144th Street in Orland Park, Illinois.It was built in 1898 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.", "School shooting\nA school shooting is an occurrence in which an individual or group of individuals launches a gun attack on an educational institution, such as an elementary school, secondary school, post-secondary institution, or at an education-related setting.", "M61 Vulcan\nThe M61 Vulcan is a hydraulically or pneumatically driven, six-barrel, air-cooled, electrically fired Gatling-style rotary cannon which fires 20 mm rounds at an extremely high rate (typically 6,000 rounds per minute). The M61 and its derivatives have been the principal cannon armament of United States military fixed-wing aircraft for fifty years.The M61 was originally produced by General Electric, and after several mergers and acquisitions is currently produced by General Dynamics.", "Uzi\nThe Uzi (Hebrew: עוזי‎, officially cased as UZI) pronunciation: /ˈuːzi/ is a family of Israeli open-bolt, blowback-operated submachine guns. Smaller variants are considered to be machine pistols. The Uzi was one of the first weapons to use a telescoping bolt design which allows the magazine to be housed in the pistol grip for a shorter weapon.The first Uzi submachine gun was designed by Major Uziel Gal in the late 1940s.  The prototype was finished in 1950.", "Bourbon whiskey\nBourbon whiskey is a type of American whiskey: a barrel-aged distilled spirit made primarily from corn. The name is ultimately derived from the French Bourbon dynasty, although it is disputed whether Bourbon County in Kentucky or Bourbon Street in New Orleans inspired the whiskey's name. Bourbon has been distilled since the 18th century. The use of the term \"Bourbon\" for the whiskey has been traced to the 1820s, and the term began to be used consistently in Kentucky in the 1870s.", "Squad automatic weapon\nA squad automatic weapon (SAW, also known as section automatic weapon or light support weapon) is a weapon used to give infantry squads or sections a portable source of automatic firepower. Weapons used in this role are often selective fire rifles, usually fitted with a bipod and heavier barrel to perform as light machine guns. Squad automatic weapons usually fire the same cartridge as the assault rifles or battle rifles carried by other members of the unit.", "Carronade\nThe carronade is a short smoothbore, cast iron cannon, which was used by the Royal Navy and first produced by the Carron Company, an ironworks in Falkirk, Scotland, UK. It was used from the 1770s to the 1850s. Its main function was to serve as a powerful, short-range anti-ship and anti-crew weapon. While considered very successful early on, carronades eventually disappeared as rifled naval artillery changed the shape of the shell and led to fewer and fewer close-range engagements.", "Field gun\nA field gun is an artillery piece.", "Gunfight at the O.K. Corral\nThe Gunfight at the O.K. Corral was a 30-second gunfight between outlaw Cowboys and lawmen that is generally regarded as the most famous shootout in the history of the American Wild West. The gunfight took place at about 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday, October 26, 1881, in Tombstone, Arizona Territory."]}
{"query": "old winchester shotguns", "pos": ["The Model 1200 and Model 1300 are two pump-action shotguns that are manufactured by the Winchester-Western Division of Olin Corporation.  It was produced in 12-, 16- and 20-gauge.  The military version of the 1200 has the ability to have a bayonet fixed on the end of the barrel to be used in close quarter combat.  It is a takedown type shotgun which means it has the capability of being taken apart for easy transportation and storage."], "neg": ["M109 howitzer\nThe M109 is an American 155mm self-propelled howitzer, first introduced in the early 1960s. It has been upgraded a number of times, most recently to the M109A7. The M109 family is the most common Western indirect-fire support weapon of maneuver brigades of armored and mechanized infantry divisions.The M109 has a crew of six: the section chief, the driver, the gunner, the assistant gunner and two ammunition handlers.", "Bullet\nA bullet is a projectile propelled by a firearm, sling, slingshot, or air gun. Bullets do not normally contain explosives, but damage the intended target by impact and penetration. The word \"bullet\" is sometimes colloquially used to refer to ammunition in general, or to a cartridge, which is a combination of the bullet, case/shell, powder, and primer.", "Ship model\nShip models or model ships are scale models of ships. They can range in size from 1/6000 scale wargaming miniatures to large vessels capable of holding people.Ship modeling is a craft as old as shipbuilding itself, stretching back to ancient times when water transport was first developed.", "Tobacco pipe\nA tobacco pipe, often called simply a pipe, is a device specifically made to smoke tobacco. It comprises a chamber (the bowl) for the tobacco from which a thin hollow stem (shank) emerges, ending in a mouthpiece (the bit). Pipes can range from very simple machine-made briar models to highly prized hand-made artisanal implements made by renowned pipemakers, which are often very expensive collector's items. Pipe smoking is the oldest known traditional form of tobacco smoking.", "Lockheed AC-130\nThe Lockheed AC-130 gunship is a heavily armed ground-attack aircraft variant of the C-130 Hercules transport plane. The basic airframe is manufactured by Lockheed, while Boeing is responsible for the conversion into a gunship and for aircraft support.", "Heckler & Koch\nHeckler & Koch GmbH (HK) (German pronunciation: [ˈhɛklɐʔʊntˈkɔx]) is a German defense manufacturing company that manufactures handguns, military rifles, submachine guns, and grenade launchers. The company is located in Oberndorf in the state of Baden-Württemberg, and also has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, France and the United States.The Heckler & Koch Group comprises Heckler & Koch GmbH, Heckler & Koch Defense, NSAF Ltd., and Heckler & Koch France SAS.", "Vintage Cellars (U.S.)\nVintage Cellars (U.S) is a wine storage design and retail company that specializes in custom wine cellars.  The company was founded in 1990 by Gene Walder.  Vintage Cellars, which is located in San Marcos, California, is also a retailer of wine storage cabinets, wine racks, and wine cooling systems.  The company has designed and constructed wine cellars throughout the nation and is one of the longest-standing wine storage specialty businesses in the country.", "Shooting\nShooting is the act or process of discharging firearms or other projectile weapons such as bows or crossbows. Even the firing of artillery, rockets, and missiles can be called shooting. A person who specializes in shooting is a marksman. Shooting can take place in a shooting range or in the field in hunting, in shooting sports, or in combat.", "Bourbon whiskey\nBourbon whiskey is a type of American whiskey: a barrel-aged distilled spirit made primarily from corn. The name is ultimately derived from the French Bourbon dynasty, although it is disputed whether Bourbon County in Kentucky or Bourbon Street in New Orleans inspired the whiskey's name. Bourbon has been distilled since the 18th century. The use of the term \"Bourbon\" for the whiskey has been traced to the 1820s, and the term began to be used consistently in Kentucky in the 1870s.", "Adam Gunn\nAdam Beattie Gunn (December 24, 1872 – August 17, 1935) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the \"All rounder\", the fore runner of today's Decathlon. Gunn took first place in the Amateur Athletic Union's U.S. All-around championships in 1901 and 1902. The 1901 title was won in Buffalo, New York which Gunn adopted as his home town.He competed for the United States in the 1904 Summer Olympics held in St."]}
{"query": "old winchester shotguns", "pos": ["The Winchester Model 1887 and Winchester Model 1901 were lever-action shotguns originally designed by famed American gun designer John Browning and produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company during the late 19th and early 20th centuries."], "neg": ["Doc Scurlock\nJosiah Gordon \"Doc\" Scurlock (January 11, 1849 – July 25, 1929) was an American Old West figure, cowboy and gunfighter. A founding member of the Regulators during the Lincoln County War in New Mexico, Scurlock rode alongside such men as Billy the Kid.", "Windows ME\nWindows Millennium Edition, or Windows ME (marketed with the pronunciation of the pronoun \"me\", but commonly pronounced as an initialism, \"M-E\"), is a graphical operating system from Microsoft released to manufacturing in June 2000, and launched in September 2000. It was the last operating system released in the Windows 9x series.Windows ME was the successor to Windows 98 SE and was targeted specifically at home PC users.", "Roger de Barbarin\nRoger de Barbarin (4 June 1860 – 4 March 1925) was a French trap shooter who competed in the late 19th century and early 20th century. He participated in Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris and won the gold medal in trap shooting competition.", "Singer Corporation\nSinger Corporation is an American manufacturer of sewing machines, first established as I. M. Singer & Co. in 1851 by Isaac Merritt Singer with New York lawyer Edward Clark. Best known for its sewing machines, it was renamed Singer Manufacturing Company in 1865, then The Singer Company in 1963. It is based in La Vergne, Tennessee near Nashville. Its first large factory for mass production was built in Elizabeth, New Jersey in 1863.", "Shotgun debugging\nShotgun debugging is a process of making relatively undirected changes to software in the hope that a bug will be perturbed out of existence. This has a relatively low success rate and can be very time consuming, except in very simple programs, or when used as an attempt to work around programming language features that one may be using improperly; it usually introduces more bugs.", "Clipper\nA clipper was a very fast sailing ship of the middle third of the 19th century. They were fast, yachtlike vessels, with three masts and a square rig. They were generally narrow for their length, could carry limited bulk freight, small by later 19th century standards, and had a large total sail area. Clipper ships were mostly constructed in British and American shipyards, though France, Brazil, the Netherlands and other nations also produced some.", "Longhunter\nA Longhunter (or long hunter) was an 18th-century explorer and hunter who made expeditions into the American frontier wilderness for as much as six months at a time. Historian Emory Hamilton asserts that \"The Long Hunter was peculiar to Southwest Virginia only, and nowhere else on any frontier did such hunts ever originate\" although the term has been used loosely to describe any unofficial American explorer of the period.", "Artillery museum\nAn artillery museum is a museum exhibiting the history and artifacts of artillery. In addition to actual or replica ordnance (guns, mortars, ammunition, etc.), exhibits can include photographs, maps, models, dioramas, clothing and equipment used by gunners.Artillery museums may be owned by national, regional or local governments or entities, or by private associations.", "York Armory\nYork Armory is a historic National Guard armory located at York, York County, Pennsylvania.  It was built in 1913, and is a two-story brick building executed in the Late Gothic Revival style. The drill hall is located on the second floor above the administrative area.  It is five bays by six bays in size.  A brick maintenance shop was added behind the building in the 1950s.It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.", "Waylaying\nWaylaying (sometimes called \"laywaying\") was a term used in the American Old West describing an armed attack whereby the attacker hid himself in ambush and fired upon a passing target. According to late historian C.L."]}
{"query": "old winchester shotguns", "pos": ["The Winchester Model 1897, also known as the Model 97, M97, or Trench Gun, was a pump-action shotgunwith an external hammer and tube magazine manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. The Model 1897 was an evolution of the Winchester Model 1893 designed by John Browning. From 1897 until 1957, over one million of these shotguns were produced. The Model 1897 was offered in numerous barrel lengths and grades, chambered in 12 and 16 gauge, and as a solid frame or takedown."], "neg": ["BL 12 inch Mk X naval gun\nThe BL 12 inch Gun Mark X was a British 45-calibres naval gun which was mounted as primary armament on battleships and battlecruisers from 1906. It first appeared on HMS Britannia.", "Al Meyers\nAllen H. Meyers (September 4, 1908 – March 15, 1976) was an American pioneer aviator.Allen H. Meyers was a 20th-century aircraft designer. He was born in Allenhurst, New Jersey on September 4, 1908. After graduating from college as a mechanical engineer he worked for Chance Vought, Glenn Martin and Stinson Aircraft Company. He then moved to Michigan and started his own aircraft company. His first design was called the Meyers OTW which stood for Out To Win.", "Ship of the line\nA ship of the line was a type of naval warship constructed from the 17th through to the mid-19th century to take part in the naval tactic known as the line of battle, in which two columns of opposing warships would manoeuvre to bring the greatest weight of broadside firepower to bear.", "Krag–Jørgensen\nThe Krag–Jørgensen is a repeating bolt action rifle designed by the Norwegians Ole Herman Johannes Krag and Erik Jørgensen in the late 19th century. It was adopted as a standard arm by Denmark, the United States of America and Norway.  About 300 were delivered to Boer forces of the South African Republic.A distinctive feature of the Krag–Jørgensen action was its magazine.", "Duck Hunt\nDuck Hunt (Japanese: ダックハント, Hepburn: Dakku Hanto) is a light gun shooter video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) video game console. First released in Japan on April 21, 1984, it was later released on October 18, 1985 in North America as a launch game for the NES, and on August 15, 1987 in Europe.", "List of A1 weapons\nThis is a list of weapons or firearms designated A1 or A-1 : M121/A1 155mm Cartridge, a U.S. army chemical artillery shell Arsenal SLR-105 A1, a semi-automatic US import version of AK-74 and its airsoft gun model, the SLR105 A1", "Shooting\nShooting is the act or process of discharging firearms or other projectile weapons such as bows or crossbows. Even the firing of artillery, rockets, and missiles can be called shooting. A person who specializes in shooting is a marksman. Shooting can take place in a shooting range or in the field in hunting, in shooting sports, or in combat.", "M16 rifle\nThe M16 rifle, officially designated Rifle, Caliber 5.56 mm, M16, is a United States military adaptation of the ArmaLite AR-15 rifle. The original M16 was a select-fire, 5.56×45mm rifle with a 20-round magazine.In 1963, the M16 entered United States Military service and was deployed for jungle warfare operations during the Vietnam War. In 1969, the M16A1 replaced the M14 rifle to become the U.S. military's standard service rifle.", "Russian roulette\nRussian roulette is a lethal game of chance in which a player places a single round in a revolver, spins the cylinder, places the muzzle against their head, and pulls the trigger.", "Heckler & Koch\nHeckler & Koch GmbH (HK) (German pronunciation: [ˈhɛklɐʔʊntˈkɔx]) is a German defense manufacturing company that manufactures handguns, military rifles, submachine guns, and grenade launchers. The company is located in Oberndorf in the state of Baden-Württemberg, and also has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, France and the United States.The Heckler & Koch Group comprises Heckler & Koch GmbH, Heckler & Koch Defense, NSAF Ltd., and Heckler & Koch France SAS."]}
{"query": "old winchester shotguns", "pos": ["The Winchester Model 1911 SL Shotgun was a self-loading, recoil-operated shotgun produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company from 1911 to 1925. It was Winchester's first autoloading shotgun, but design flaws kept it from providing competition for the autoloading shotguns made by Remington Arms and Browning Arms Company."], "neg": ["Heckler & Koch SL6\nThe Heckler & Koch SL6 is a roller-delayed blowback operated sporting carbine made by Heckler & Koch. It is manufactured in 5.56×45mm caliber. The design was originally based on the HK 630 sporting rifle and is essentially a shorter-barreled version of that rifle.  It was marketed throughout the world as a hunting/utility rifle.", "Tubes and primers for ammunition\nTubes and primers are used to ignite the propellant in projectile weapons.In ancient times various devices were adopted to ignite the charge.  Small guns were fired by priming powder poured down the touch hole (or vent) and ignited by glowing embers or a red-hot iron rod. Later the priming powder was ignited by a piece of slow match held in a linstock (a stick with a clamp at one end). About 1700, this was effected by means of a port-fire.", "Old Fashioned (horse)\nOld Fashioned (foaled January 27, 2006 in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was one of the top winterbook favorites for the 2009 Kentucky Derby until an injury in April's Arkansas Derby forced him to retire.", "Winfield Scott\nWinfield Scott (June 13, 1786 – May 29, 1866) was a United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852.Known as \"Old Fuss and Feathers\" and the \"Grand Old Man of the Army,\" he served on active duty as a general longer than any other man in American history, and many historians rate him the best American commander of his time.", "John Marston (businessman)\nJohn Marston (1836-1918) was a successful Victorian bicycle, motorcycle and car manufacturer and founder of the Sunbeam company of Wolverhampton. His company was also one of the country's largest manufacturers of japanware and he was responsible for building 'Seagull' outboard engines for marine use and also for starting the Villiers engineering company. He was Mayor of Wolverhampton for two consecutive years and died in 1918 aged 82.", "Spruce Creek Rod and Gun Club\nSpruce Creek Rod and Gun Club is a historic clubhouse and associated outbuildings located at Franklin Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania.  The clubhouse was built in 1905, and consist of a 2 1/2-story main section with a 2-story ell.  It is constructed of local fieldstone and lumber, and has gambrel roofs with dormers.  The building is in the Colonial Revival style.", "Heckler & Koch\nHeckler & Koch GmbH (HK) (German pronunciation: [ˈhɛklɐʔʊntˈkɔx]) is a German defense manufacturing company that manufactures handguns, military rifles, submachine guns, and grenade launchers. The company is located in Oberndorf in the state of Baden-Württemberg, and also has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, France and the United States.The Heckler & Koch Group comprises Heckler & Koch GmbH, Heckler & Koch Defense, NSAF Ltd., and Heckler & Koch France SAS.", "Submachine gun\nA submachine gun (SMG) is an air-cooled, magazine-fed, automatic carbine designed to fire pistol cartridges. The term \"submachine gun\" was coined by John T. Thompson, the inventor of the Thompson submachine gun.The submachine gun was developed during World War I (1914–1918). At its zenith during World War II (1939–1945), millions of SMGs were made. After the war, new SMG designs appeared almost every week. However, by the 1980s the SMGs days were numbered.", "Dial D. Ryder\nDial D. Ryder was a gunsmith at the Irving, Texas Sports Shop who stated that he possessed a record of Lee Harvey Oswald's name. The Warren Commission, which investigated the assassination of John F. Kennedy, looked into a report that Oswald had a telescopic sight mounted and sighted at the store in which Ryder was employed. Ryder showed agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, on November 25, 1963, a tag which he claimed was in Oswald's handwriting.", "Winfield, Alabama\nWinfield is a city in Marion county in the U.S. state of Alabama. The population was 4,717 at the 2010 census, the second largest city in Marion County."]}
{"query": "old winchester shotguns", "pos": ["The Winchester Model 1912 (also commonly known as the Model 12, or M12) is an internal-hammer, pump-action, shotgun with an external tube magazine. Popularly-named the Perfect Repeater at its introduction, it largely set the standard for pump action shotguns over its 51 year high-rate production life. From August 1912 until first discontinued by Winchester in May 1964, nearly two million Model 12 shotguns were produced in various grades and barrel lengths."], "neg": ["Henry Shaver Westbrook\nHenry Shaver Westbrook (June 1842 – October 1913) was the eighth Mayor of Winnipeg in 1886.After moving to Winnipeg in the mid-1870s, he established a vehicle and equipment business with Frank Fairchild. He defeated E. R. Crowe to become Mayor of Winnipeg in December 1885.In 1959, Winnipeg renamed Victoria Street to Westbrook Street in his honour.", "Adam Gunn\nAdam Beattie Gunn (December 24, 1872 – August 17, 1935) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the \"All rounder\", the fore runner of today's Decathlon. Gunn took first place in the Amateur Athletic Union's U.S. All-around championships in 1901 and 1902. The 1901 title was won in Buffalo, New York which Gunn adopted as his home town.He competed for the United States in the 1904 Summer Olympics held in St.", "Tombstone, Arizona\nTombstone is a historic western city in Cochise County, Arizona, United States, founded in 1879 by Ed Schieffelin in what was then Pima County, Arizona Territory. It was one of the last wide-open frontier boomtowns in the American Old West. The town prospered from about 1877 to 1890, during which time the town's mines produced US$40 to $85 million in silver bullion, the largest productive silver district in Arizona. Its population grew from 100 to around 14,000 in less than seven years.", "Singer Corporation\nSinger Corporation is an American manufacturer of sewing machines, first established as I. M. Singer & Co. in 1851 by Isaac Merritt Singer with New York lawyer Edward Clark. Best known for its sewing machines, it was renamed Singer Manufacturing Company in 1865, then The Singer Company in 1963. It is based in La Vergne, Tennessee near Nashville. Its first large factory for mass production was built in Elizabeth, New Jersey in 1863.", "M86 sniper rifle\nThe M86 sniper rifle is a bolt action sniper rifle manufactured by Harris Gunworks (formerly Harris-McMillan Gunworks, formerly G. McMillan & Co.). It was used by the U.S. armed forces, primarily Navy SEALs and Delta Force. It was most commonly built in 7.62×51mm NATO chambering with an internal 5-round magazine, or optionally configured to use either 5- or 10-round M14 detachable box magazines.", "St. John's Lutheran College Girls Dormitory\nSt. John's Lutheran College Girls Dormitory (also known as Mundinger Hall) is a historic building on the campus of the former St. John's College at 6th Ave and Gary Street in Winfield, Kansas, United States.  The Late Gothic Revival building was constructed in 1950. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.  It was designed by Overend & Boucher.", "Carbine\nA carbine (/ˈkɑrbiːn/ or /ˈkɑrbaɪn/), from French carabine, is a long arm firearm but with a shorter barrel than a rifle or musket. Many carbines are shortened versions of full length rifles, shooting the same ammunition, while others fire lower-powered ammunition, including those designed for pistols.The smaller size and lighter weight of carbines makes them easier to handle.", "Winfield Scott\nWinfield Scott (June 13, 1786 – May 29, 1866) was a United States Army general, and unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Whig Party in 1852.Known as \"Old Fuss and Feathers\" and the \"Grand Old Man of the Army,\" he served on active duty as a general longer than any other man in American history, and many historians rate him the best American commander of his time.", "El Rancho Hotel and Casino\nNot to be confused with the El Rancho Vegas, also in Las Vegas.The El Rancho Hotel and Casino was a hotel and casino that operated on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada from 1948 to 1992.", "National Rifle Association\nThe National Rifle Association of America (NRA) is an American nonprofit organization which advocates for gun rights. Founded in 1871, the group has informed its members about firearm-related bills since 1934, and it has directly lobbied for and against legislation since 1975.Originally founded to advance rifle marksmanship, the modern NRA continues to teach firearm competency and safety. It instructs civilians and law enforcement, youths and adults, in various programs."]}
{"query": "old winchester shotguns", "pos": ["The Winchester Model 20 is a single-barreled shotgun that was produced from 1920 to 1924.It is not semi-automatic or pump-action, and is loaded manually by lifting up the barrel and loading the shells at the breech. This is called a break or hinge action. The model 20 came in .410 bore.The total production reached approximately 24,000."], "neg": ["Arrow\nAn arrow is a shafted projectile that is shot with a bow. It predates recorded history and is common to most cultures.An arrow usually consists of a shaft with an arrowhead attached to the front end, with fletchings and a nock at the other.", "Cordite\nCordite is a family of smokeless propellants developed and produced in the United Kingdom since 1889 to replace gunpowder as a military propellant. Like gunpowder, cordite is classified as a low explosive because of its slow burning rates and consequently low brisance. These produce a subsonic deflagration wave rather than the supersonic detonation wave produced by brisants, or high explosives.", "Muffed Old English Game\nThe Muffed Old English Game fowl is a direct descendant of the jungle fowl Gallus bankiva or red jungle fowl, imported into England during the spice trade era of early European navigation.These imported fowl were the originators of many breeds and the Muffed Old English Game fowl is probably one of the earliest of these varieties. Its color is variable, it does not have a great deal of set definitions and is not standardized by the American Poultry Association.", "FIM-92 Stinger\nThe FIM-92 Stinger is a personal portable infrared homing surface-to-air missile (SAM), which can be adapted to fire from ground vehicles or helicopters (as an AAM), developed in the United States and entered into service in 1981. Used by the militaries of the United States and by 29 other countries, it is manufactured by Raytheon Missile Systems, under license by EADS in Germany and by Roketsan in Turkey with 70,000 missiles produced.", "It's the Old Army Game\nIt's the Old Army Game (1926) is a silent film comedy starring W. C. Fields and Louise Brooks. The \"army game\" is the shell game, a con-trick which WC Fields observes being played. \"It's the old army game\" he says, sagely.", "John Oldham (engineer)\nJohn Oldham (1779–1840) was an Irish engineer, now best known for the Oldham coupler.", "El Rancho Hotel and Casino\nNot to be confused with the El Rancho Vegas, also in Las Vegas.The El Rancho Hotel and Casino was a hotel and casino that operated on the Las Vegas Strip in Winchester, Nevada from 1948 to 1992.", "BL 12 inch Mk X naval gun\nThe BL 12 inch Gun Mark X was a British 45-calibres naval gun which was mounted as primary armament on battleships and battlecruisers from 1906. It first appeared on HMS Britannia.", "Scranton Army Ammunition Plant\nThe Scranton Army Ammunition Plant (SCAAP) is a United States Army facility that manufactures 105 mm and 155 mm-diameter projectile bodies, including the M795, 120 mm family of projectiles, M107, M804, M485, MK64-2, and the M110.", "Dial D. Ryder\nDial D. Ryder was a gunsmith at the Irving, Texas Sports Shop who stated that he possessed a record of Lee Harvey Oswald's name. The Warren Commission, which investigated the assassination of John F. Kennedy, looked into a report that Oswald had a telescopic sight mounted and sighted at the store in which Ryder was employed. Ryder showed agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, on November 25, 1963, a tag which he claimed was in Oswald's handwriting."]}
{"query": "old winchester shotguns", "pos": ["The Winchester Model 21 is a deluxe side by side shotgun.  The shotgun's initial production run from 1931 through 1960 yielded approximately 30,000 guns. Winchester Repeating Arms Company ceased the main production line of this shotgun in 1960 and the Model 21 was sourced to the Winchester Custom Shop until the gun's retirement in 1991."], "neg": ["Compak Sporting\nCompak Sporting is a sporting, shooting activity involving clay pigeon shooting based on Sporting Clays.  The name Compak Sporting is a protected, registered trademark with sports rules, owned by F.I.T.A.S.C. - Fédération Internationale de Tir aux Armes Sportives De ChasseThis game is a variation of Sporting Clays.", "Gun laws in Pennsylvania\nGun laws in Pennsylvania regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States.The Constitution of Pennsylvania protects the right of citizens to bear arms in defense of themselves and the state.", "Bushnell Corporation\nBushnell Corporation, also known as Bushnell and Bushnell Outdoor Products, is an American company specializing in optics and imaging. Its products include binoculars, spotting scopes, telescopes, night vision equipment, GPS devices, laser rangefinders, riflescopes, holographic weapon sights, game cameras and other high-end optical equipment.", "Waylaying\nWaylaying (sometimes called \"laywaying\") was a term used in the American Old West describing an armed attack whereby the attacker hid himself in ambush and fired upon a passing target. According to late historian C.L.", "Artillery museum\nAn artillery museum is a museum exhibiting the history and artifacts of artillery. In addition to actual or replica ordnance (guns, mortars, ammunition, etc.), exhibits can include photographs, maps, models, dioramas, clothing and equipment used by gunners.Artillery museums may be owned by national, regional or local governments or entities, or by private associations.", "Russian roulette\nRussian roulette is a lethal game of chance in which a player places a single round in a revolver, spins the cylinder, places the muzzle against their head, and pulls the trigger.", "Museum for Old Techniques\nThe Museum for Old Techniques (Dutch: Museum voor de Oudere Technieken, MOT) is located in Grimbergen, Belgium. The museum has an extensive collection of hand tools, technical manuals and trade catalogues.The MOT studies the history of techniques, more specifically natural power. The subject is limited to what is driven by muscle, water or wind power.", "Republic Windows and Doors\nRepublic Windows and Doors was a Chicago, Illinois, USA-based producer of vinyl replacement windows. The company was founded in 1965 by William Spielman. The company was declared bankrupt on December 2, 2008. The property was put under the control of its major creditors, Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase.", "Bowe Brothers\nThe Bowe Brothers were a criminal family in New York City during the early-to-mid-19th century. The gang was headed by Martin Bowe, owner of the Catherine Slip sailors' home Glass House, and included Jack, Jim and Bill Bowe. All were well-known shooters, cutters and thieves in New York's Fourth Ward  and often led waterfront thugs in raids on dockyards and ships anchored in the East River.", "Cartridge (firearms)\nThis article addresses small-arms cartridges.  For cartridges used with larger arms, see Artillery#Ammunition and Shell (projectile).A cartridge (also called a round or a shell) is a type of ammunition packaging a bullet or shot, a propellant substance (usually either smokeless powder or black powder) and a primer within a metallic, paper, or plastic case that is precisely made to fit within the firing chamber of a firearm."]}
{"query": "old winchester shotguns", "pos": ["The Winchester Model 67 was a single-shot, bolt-action .22 caliber rimfire rifle sold from 1934 to 1963 by Winchester Repeating Arms Company. Based on the earlier Model 60, the Model 67 was the mainstay of Winchester's inexpensive single-shot rifle lineup. A rare variant, the Model 677, was produced with a telescopic sight and no provisions for iron sights."], "neg": ["Bayonet\nA bayonet (from French baïonnette) is a knife,  sword,  or spike-shaped weapon designed to fit in, on, over or underneath the muzzle of a rifle, musket or similar weapon, doubling the gun as a spear. In this regard, it is an ancillary close-quarter combat or last-resort weapon.", "Heckler & Koch SL6\nThe Heckler & Koch SL6 is a roller-delayed blowback operated sporting carbine made by Heckler & Koch. It is manufactured in 5.56×45mm caliber. The design was originally based on the HK 630 sporting rifle and is essentially a shorter-barreled version of that rifle.  It was marketed throughout the world as a hunting/utility rifle.", "Vintage Cellars (U.S.)\nVintage Cellars (U.S) is a wine storage design and retail company that specializes in custom wine cellars.  The company was founded in 1990 by Gene Walder.  Vintage Cellars, which is located in San Marcos, California, is also a retailer of wine storage cabinets, wine racks, and wine cooling systems.  The company has designed and constructed wine cellars throughout the nation and is one of the longest-standing wine storage specialty businesses in the country.", "Winckworth Allan Gay\nWinckworth Allan Gay (1821–1910) was an American landscape artist.", "M61 Vulcan\nThe M61 Vulcan is a hydraulically or pneumatically driven, six-barrel, air-cooled, electrically fired Gatling-style rotary cannon which fires 20 mm rounds at an extremely high rate (typically 6,000 rounds per minute). The M61 and its derivatives have been the principal cannon armament of United States military fixed-wing aircraft for fifty years.The M61 was originally produced by General Electric, and after several mergers and acquisitions is currently produced by General Dynamics.", "Artillery\nArtillery is a class of large military weapons built to fire munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry's small arms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach fortifications, and led to heavy, fairly immobile siege engines. As technology improved, lighter, more mobile field artillery developed for battlefield use.", "Light gun\nA light gun is a pointing device for computers and a control device for arcade and video games, shaped as a pistol.Modern screen-based light guns work by building an optical sensor into the gun, which receives its input from the light emitted by on-screen target(s).", "M18 Claymore mine\nThe M18A1 Claymore is a directional anti-personnel mine used by the United States Armed Forces. Its inventor, Norman MacLeod, named the mine after a large Scottish medieval sword. Unlike a conventional land mine, the Claymore is command-detonated and directional, meaning it is fired by remote-control and shoots a pattern of metal balls into the kill zone like a shotgun.The Claymore fires steel balls, out to about 100 m (110 yd) within a 60° arc in front of the device.", "Heckler & Koch\nHeckler & Koch GmbH (HK) (German pronunciation: [ˈhɛklɐʔʊntˈkɔx]) is a German defense manufacturing company that manufactures handguns, military rifles, submachine guns, and grenade launchers. The company is located in Oberndorf in the state of Baden-Württemberg, and also has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, France and the United States.The Heckler & Koch Group comprises Heckler & Koch GmbH, Heckler & Koch Defense, NSAF Ltd., and Heckler & Koch France SAS.", "Yanagisawa Wind Instruments\nYanagisawa Wind Instruments is a Japanese woodwind company known for its range of  professional grade saxophones. Along with Yamaha they are one of the leading manufacturers of saxophones in Japan. A family company, they started production in 1896 but became more widely known after the release in 1954 of their T3 silver-plated tenor saxophone. This was followed in 1956 by the A3, their first alto saxophone."]}
{"query": "old winchester shotguns", "pos": ["Winchester rifle is a comprehensive term describing a series of lever-action repeating rifles manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. Evolved from the 1860 Henry rifle, Winchester rifles were among the earliest repeaters. The Model 1873 was particularly successful, being colloquially known as \"The Gun that Won the West\"."], "neg": ["Alexander John Forsyth\nAlexander John Forsyth (28 December 1769 – 11 June 1843) was a Scottish Presbyterian clergyman who invented the percussion ignition.Gunsmiths like Joseph Manton invented more reliable forms of ignition, like the tube lock in 1814. The artist Joshua Shaw designed what is recognized today as the percussion cap, which he patented in the United States in 1822, since Forsyth had threatened his rivals in Britain with legal action.", "Shotgun formation\nThe shotgun formation is a formation used by the offensive team in American and Canadian football. This formation is used mainly for passing plays, although some teams use it as their base formation. In the shotgun, instead of the quarterback receiving the snap from center at the line of scrimmage, he stands farther behind the line of scrimmage, often five to seven yards back.", "Shooting Times\nShooting Times and Country Magazine, more commonly known as the Shooting Times, is a British shooting and firearms magazine, published by IPC Media. The magazine also features articles on hunting, fishing, deer stalking, gamekeeping, gundogs and wildlife. There is also an unrelated magazine simply called Shooting Times published in the United States by Intermedia Outdoors.", "Longhunter\nA Longhunter (or long hunter) was an 18th-century explorer and hunter who made expeditions into the American frontier wilderness for as much as six months at a time. Historian Emory Hamilton asserts that \"The Long Hunter was peculiar to Southwest Virginia only, and nowhere else on any frontier did such hunts ever originate\" although the term has been used loosely to describe any unofficial American explorer of the period.", "Collectable\nA collectable (collectible or collector's item) is any object regarded as being of value or interest to a collector (not necessarily monetarily valuable or antique). There are numerous types of collectables and terms to denote those types. An antique is a collectable that is old. A curio is a small, usually fascinating or unusual item sought after by collectors. A manufactured collectable is an item made specifically for people to collect.", "Reginald Sayre\nReginald Hall Sayre (October 15, 1859 – May 29, 1929) was a prominent American orthopedic surgeon and Olympic sport shooter.", "Arrow\nAn arrow is a shafted projectile that is shot with a bow. It predates recorded history and is common to most cultures.An arrow usually consists of a shaft with an arrowhead attached to the front end, with fletchings and a nock at the other.", "Bayonet\nA bayonet (from French baïonnette) is a knife,  sword,  or spike-shaped weapon designed to fit in, on, over or underneath the muzzle of a rifle, musket or similar weapon, doubling the gun as a spear. In this regard, it is an ancillary close-quarter combat or last-resort weapon.", "Winsted, Connecticut\nWinsted is a census-designated place and an incorporated city in Litchfield County, Connecticut,  United States.  It is part of the town of Winchester, Connecticut.  The population was 7,321 at the 2000 census.", "Getzen\nThe Getzen Company is a family-owned manufacturer and wholesaler of brass instruments. The present product portfolio consists of trumpets, cornets, flugelhorns, trombones and a baritone horn. Four generations of the Getzen family have participated in the company. Although Getzen instruments are not as famous and as well known as other companies such as the Vincent Bach Corporation and King Musical Instruments, most Getzen instruments are rated well by consumers."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["The Amway Center is a sports and entertainment venue in Orlando, Florida, located in the Downtown area. It is part of Downtown Orlando Master Plan 3: a plan that also involves improvements to the Citrus Bowl and a new performing arts center."], "neg": ["Moulton-Wells House\nThe Moulton-Wells House (also known as the Eldora State House) is a historic home in New Smyrna Beach, Florida, United States. It is located west of Eldora Road, and is part of the Canaveral National Seashore. On November 21, 2001, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Bahama Village\nBahama Village is a neighborhood in the City of Key West, Florida, Monroe County, United States.  It is located southwest of downtown, in Old Town.It covers over a 16 block area that lies southwest of Whitehead Street and northeast of Truman Annex, bordered by Whitehead, Southard, Fort and Louisa Streets.It was once a primarily black neighborhood, and is named for its many original residents who were of Bahamian ancestry.", "American Nudist Research Library\nThe American Nudist Research Library (ANRL) is the first and believed to be the largest nudist/naturist library in North America. The ANRL is located in Kissimmee, Florida. Kissimmee is also the location of the headquarters of the American Association for Nude Recreation (AANR). AANR and the ANRL are not affiliated. However, they do operate in cooperation with each other in regard to nudism and related research.", "Orléans Loiret Basket\nEntente Orléanaise, also known as Entente Orléanaise 45 Loiret, is a professional basketball club that is based in the city of Orléans, France. \"45\" is the number of the Loiret department. The club plays in the French Pro A League.", "Tourist Church\nThe Tourist Church, also known as the Seabreeze United Church of Christ and the First Congregational Church, is an historic church located at 501 North Wild Olive Avenue in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. Built in 1929, it was designed by architect Harry Griffin in the Mission Revival Style style of architecture.Today it is an active United Church of Christ congregation. The Rev. Don Epps is its current pastor.On October 6, 1995, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.", "Ars Flores Symphony Orchestra\nArs Flores Symphony Orchestra is a mentoring orchestra that performs a challenging classical repertoire, as well as nurtures a variety of other musical genres through performance, public master classes, community involvement, and an annual concerto competition open to secondary- and conservatory-level musicians.", "FC Temp Orsha\nFC Temp Orsha is a football club based in Baran', Vitebsk Voblast.", "Withers-Maguire House\nThe Withers-Maguire House is a historic house museum in Ocoee, Florida. It is located at 16 East Oakland Avenue. On April 2, 1987, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Lake Worth Community High School\nLake Worth Community High School is a B State of Florida rated public high school located in Lake Worth, Florida. Established in 1922 as Lake Worth High School, it is currently one of Palm Beach County's largest schools. It has six magnet programs: the award winning Air Force JROTC led by former Multi-National Award winning Drill Teams, Tyranny and Fidelis; Medicine and Allied Health; Child Care and Development; Criminal Justice; Culinary and Drafting and Design.", "Palm Beach County Library System\nThe Palm Beach County Library System is the public library system of Palm Beach County, Florida. It has its headquarters in the Main Library located in West Palm Beach.The System was established in 1967 and serves Palm Beach County through the Main Library and 17 branch libraries. The main branch is located just outside the city limits of West Palm Beach, Florida, the county seat."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Central Florida is a region of the U.S. state of Florida. Different sources give different definitions for the region, but as its name implies it is usually said to comprise the central part of the state, including the Tampa Bay and Orlando area. It is one of Florida's three best known \"directional\" regions, along with North Florida and South Florida."], "neg": ["Isla Mágica\nIsla Mágica (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈisla ˈmaxika], Magic Island) is a theme park in Seville, Spain. The park was constructed on the former grounds of the Expo '92 World's Fair in Seville and opened in 1997. It features a large lake and many other attractions including roller coasters and various other types of rides as well as both live and cinematic shows.The park's slogan is \"Diversión sin límites\" which translates as \"Fun without Limits\".", "Orle, Croatia\nOrle is a village and a municipality \"\\općina\") in Croatia in Zagreb County. According to the 2011 census, there are 1,975 inhabitants in the municipality, an absolute majority of which are Croats.Settlements are: Bukevje Čret Posavski Drnek Obed Orle Ruča Stružec Posavski Suša Veleševec Vrbovo Posavsko↑", "Maitland Art Center\nThe Maitland Art Center (formerly known as The Research Studio) is a historic site in Maitland, Florida. It was founded and designed by architect and artist J. Andre Smith (1880-1959) in 1937 as an artist colony, dedicated to experimental art.  Funded by philanthropist Mary Curtis Bok, the colony hosted artists such as Ralston Crawford, Milton Avery, and Consuelo Kanaga. It is located at 231 West Packwood Avenue. On November 17, 1982, it was added to the U.S.", "Esteban Orlando Harrington\nEsteban Orlando Harrington (1873–1936) was a Chilean architect. He was born in 1873 in Valparaiso and died in Chile in 1936. He was the son of an American, William Harrington and a Chilean, Protasia Arellano.", "John B. Stetson House\nThe John B. Stetson House (known locally as the Stetson Mansion) is a historic home in DeLand, Florida, United States. It is located at 1031 Camphor Lane. The house was designed by popular Philadelphia architect George T. Pearson in 1886.  Pearson also designed several buildings for Mr. Stetson on the Stetson University campus, as well as the Stetson factory buildings in North Philadelphia.  On November 21, 1978, it was added to the U.S.", "Sami Osmakac\nSami Osmakac is a Kosovo-American convicted by a jury on June 10, 2014, following a criminal trial in U.S. District Court,  of plotting terrorist attacks in and near Tampa, Florida. Osmakac, a Kosovar and a naturalized US citizen, was arrested January 7, 2012, for his plot. He intended to bomb nightclubs, detonate a car bomb, fire an assault rifle, wear an explosive belt in a crowded area, and take hostages.", "Lake Ray\nLake Ray (born on October 4, 1956) is a Republican member of the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 12th District, which includes parts of downtown Jacksonville in Duval County, since 2012, and previously representing the 17th District from 2008 to 2012.", "Ramón Orlando\nRamón Orlando Valoy is a merengue musician and son of Cuco Valoy.Ramón Orlando Valoy (born on July 29, 1960 in Manoguayabo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.)In the 1970s, after his father Cuco Valoy left the guitar duet Los Ahijados, he formed his first group, Los Virtuosos, with Cuco as the lead singer. Cuco kept the group together renamed as Cuco Valoy y Orquesta (Cuco Valoy and his Orchestra) in which he hired singers Peter Cruz and Henry García.", "Orange Blossom\nFor the plant also known as Orange Blossom, see ChoisyaOrange Blossom is a French band that plays a mix of electronic and world music.The band was formed in Nantes in 1993 with Pierre-Jean Chabot (known as PJ Chabot) on violin and Jean-Christophe Waechter (known as Jay C.) on percussions and vocals.In 1994, Éric (organ) joined the band and a first audio tape was recorded in September.In 1995 the band stabilized with the arrival of Carlos Robles Arenas on drums, djembé, and sampler, and the departure of Éric.Their first disc, Orange Blossom, came out in 1997 on the Prikosnovénie label, selling 15,000 copies.Before their second album came out, the group was influenced by ethnic and traditional music.", "Orange (train station)\nOrange is a railroad station located in Orange, California, United States, on a site at one time occupied by two former Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway combination depots. The present depot structure was dedicated on May 1, 1938 and was closed with the Santa Fe's discontinuation of passenger service in 1971. The building was granted historic landmark status by the City on November 15, 1990."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Church Street Station, also called the Old Orlando Railroad Depot, is a historic train station and commercial development in Orlando, Florida. The historic depot and surrounding buildings house a retail and entertainment center. The complex also contains a stop for SunRail, the commuter rail service of the Greater Orlando area.The station building was constructed in 1889 by South Florida Railroad."], "neg": ["Flora Recording & Playback\nFlora Recording & Playback is a recording studio located in Portland, Oregon operated by Grammy-nominated record producer Tucker Martine.", "Lake of the Hills Community Club\nThe Lake of the Hills Community Club is a historic site in Lake Wales, Florida. It is located at 41 East Starr Avenue. On March 24, 2000, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Central Instrumentation Facility\nThe Central Instrumentation Facility (CIF) is the core of instrumentation and data processing operations at NASA's John F. Kennedy Space Center, Florida supporting KSC's space launch responsibilities.  It centralizes the handling of the center's data including offices, laboratories and test stations; and houses general instrumentation activities serving more than one launch complex.", "Lee School (Leesburg, Florida)\nThe Lee School (also known as the Lee Adult Education Center) is a historic school in Leesburg, Florida, United States. It is located at 207 North Lee Street. On February 17, 1995, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. As of 2008, the Lee School is up for sale, posted by the Lake County School District.", "John B. Stetson House\nThe John B. Stetson House (known locally as the Stetson Mansion) is a historic home in DeLand, Florida, United States. It is located at 1031 Camphor Lane. The house was designed by popular Philadelphia architect George T. Pearson in 1886.  Pearson also designed several buildings for Mr. Stetson on the Stetson University campus, as well as the Stetson factory buildings in North Philadelphia.  On November 21, 1978, it was added to the U.S.", "University of Florida Center for Latin American Studies\nThe University of Florida Center for Latin American Studies is one of the largest centers in the United States for the study of Latin American, Caribbean, and Latino Studies. Specialized degrees are offered in a wide range of subjects including the anthropology, history, sociology, politics, geography, and languages of the region.", "Florida Knowledge Network\nThe Florida Knowledge Network (FKN) was an educational television state network operated by the Florida Department of Education. The channel was seen statewide via the digital subchannels of most Florida Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) member stations and nationwide on the AMC 3 satellite FTA (Ku band, Transponder 18).FKN was seen weekdays from 6AM to 6PM ET (sometimes to 7PM for special faculty programming), with no broadcasts on public holidays.", "Ocoee Christian Church (Ocoee, Florida)\nThe Ocoee Christian Church is an historic Carpenter Gothic church in Ocoee, Florida. It is located at 15 South Bluford Avenue. On March 28, 1997, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.The church is affiliated with the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and is believed to be the oldest church of that denomination in continuous use in Florida.", "The Orphan Master's Son\nThe Orphan Master's Son is a 2012 novel by American author Adam Johnson. It deals with intertwined themes of propaganda, identity and state power in North Korea. The novel was awarded the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for fiction.", "Mickey's Orphans\nMickey's Orphans is a 1931 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Columbia Pictures. The cartoon takes place during Christmas time and stars Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, and Pluto who take in a group of disruptive kittens."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Downtown Orlando is the historic core and central business district of Orlando, Florida, United States. It is bordered by Marks Street in the north, Mills Avenue (SR 15) in the east, Orange Blossom Trail (US 441) in the west, and Kaley Avenue in the south."], "neg": ["Bobby Orrock\nRobert Dickson \"Bobby\" Orrock, Sr. (born November 13, 1955) is an American politician. Since 1990 he has been a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 54th district in the east central part of the state, including parts of Caroline and Spotsylvania Counties. He is a member of the Republican Party.Orrock has been a member of the House committee on Health, Welfare and Institutions since he first became a delegate; he has chaired that committee since 2010.", "1890 Windermere School\nThe 1890 Windermere School (also known as the Armstrong-Parramore House) is a historic school in Windermere, Florida, United States. The school served the community between 1890 and 1916, then as a community center through 1923. In 1995 the Armstrong-Parramore family, who owned the land and building, donated it to the city. The schoolhouse is located at 113 West Seventh Avenue. On June 5, 2003, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "J. R. Field Homestead\nThe J. R. Field Homestead is a historic site located at 750 Field Manor Drive in Indianola on Merritt Island, Florida. On September 11, 1997, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "S. Cornelia Young Memorial Library\nThe S. Cornelia Young Memorial Library (also known as the Cornelia Young Memorial Library or \"Old Corny\") is a historic library in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. On June 25, 1992, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.The S. Cornelia Young Memorial Library closed to the public in spring of 2010 due to budget cutbacks. It was a branch of the Volusia County Public Libraries.", "Tampa Free Library\nFor other Carnegie Libraries, see Carnegie library (disambiguation)The Old Tampa Free Public Library (also known as the Exceptional Children Education Center) is a historic library in the Tampa Heights neighborhood of Tampa, Florida. Located at 102 E. 7th Avenue, it was one of 10 Florida Carnegie libraries to receive grants awarded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York from 1901 to 1917. It was designed by Tampa architect Fred J. James and constructed from 1915-1917. It was added to the U.S.", "Cross Creek (Florida)\nCross Creek is a natural waterway in Florida connecting Lochloosa Lake to Orange Lake, in southeastern Alachua County. It is 1.8 miles long, and carries the outflow from Lochloosa Lake into Orange Lake. It is normally navigable by small boats, but has completely dried up in droughts. The creek has been designated an Outstanding Florida Water. County Road 325 crosses the creek.", "Florida Gymnasium\nFlorida Gymnasium (commonly known as \"Florida Gym\") is a historic building located on the campus of the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida.  Design work was begun by university architect Rudolph Weaver during World War II and completed by his successor Guy Fulton.  It replaced the old University Gymnasium built in 1915, which then became the Women's Gymnasium.", "Frances Langford Promenade\nThe Frances Langford Promenade (also known as the First Civic Center and the Lake Mirror Promenade) is a historic site in Lakeland, Florida. It is located between Lemon Street and Lake Mirror Drive. On January 27, 1983, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.  The project was built in two phases and completed in 1928.  Charles W.", "Vittorio Emanuele Orlando\nVittorio Emanuele Orlando (May 19, 1860 – December 1, 1952) was an Italian diplomat and political figure. He was a controversial figure: while some authors criticize his way to represent Italy in the 1919 Paris Peace Conference because of the contrasts with his foreign minister Sidney Sonnino, he was also known as The \"Premier of Victory\" for defeating the Central Powers along with the Entente in World War I.", "Olds Hall\nThe Olds Hall (also known as the Arroyo Gardens Hotel or Daytona Terrace Hotel) is a historic site in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. It is located at 340 South Ridgewood Avenue. On September 23, 1993, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["The former First Church of Christ, Scientist, edifice located at 24 North Rosalind Avenue, across from Lake Eola, in Orlando, Florida is an historic church building that was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 3, 1980. The building is now owned by St. George Antiochian Orthodox Church. First Church of Christ, Scientist, now holds services at 915 North Ferncreek."], "neg": ["Orin de Waard\nOrin de Waard (born 4 December 1983) in Curaçao is a footballer who plays as a Forward. He currently plays for DIO '30 and the Curaçao national football team.", "Tampa Free Library\nFor other Carnegie Libraries, see Carnegie library (disambiguation)The Old Tampa Free Public Library (also known as the Exceptional Children Education Center) is a historic library in the Tampa Heights neighborhood of Tampa, Florida. Located at 102 E. 7th Avenue, it was one of 10 Florida Carnegie libraries to receive grants awarded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York from 1901 to 1917. It was designed by Tampa architect Fred J. James and constructed from 1915-1917. It was added to the U.S.", "University of Florida International Center\nThe University of Florida International Center (UFIC) is the University of Florida's research and educational center for international affairs and cultural studies.The UFIC was created in 1991, with the mission of enhancing the educational experience and environment of UF's students, faculty and staff by promoting a global perspective. The center is currently headed by the Dean David J. Sammons.", "No Surrender (2009)\nNo Surrender (2009) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) promotion, which took place on September 20, 2009 at the TNA Impact! Zone in Orlando, Florida. It was the fifth event under the No Surrender chronology.", "Amos Kling House\nThe Amos Kling House is a historic home in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. It is located at 220-222 Magnolia Avenue. On December 2, 1993, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Lake of the Hills Community Club\nThe Lake of the Hills Community Club is a historic site in Lake Wales, Florida. It is located at 41 East Starr Avenue. On March 24, 2000, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Floridan Palace Hotel\nThe Floridan Palace Hotel, formerly known as the Hotel Floridan or Floridan Hotel, is a historic hotel in Tampa, Florida, United States. It is located at 905 North Florida Avenue in the north end of the downtown core.  It was designed by prominent Tampa architects G.A. Miller and Francis J. Kennard and built in 1926, opening in early 1927. On March 12, 1996, the Floridan was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Del Williams\nDelano Roger Williams (November 9, 1945 – November 30, 1984) was an American football offensive guard in the National Football League. He was drafted by the New Orleans Saints in the third round of the 1967 NFL Draft. He played college football at Florida State.Williams is a member of Florida State's All-Time Team.Williams died of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or sometimes referred to as Lou Gehrig's disease).", "KBJ Architects\nKBJ Architects, Inc. (KBJ) is an American architectural firm based in Jacksonville, Florida. The firm designed 17 of the city's 30 tallest buildings and \"created Jacksonville's modern skyline\", according to The Florida Times-Union newspaper. The firm designed the first high-rise in downtown Jacksonville, the 22-story Aetna Building, which opened in 1955. It took pride in \"having the second-largest number of architects of any Florida firm\", according to a 1997 article in The Florida Times-Union.", "Old Lake Worth City Hall\nThe Old Lake Worth City Hall, also known as the Lake Worth City Hall Annex, is a historic site in Lake Worth, Florida. It is located at 414 Lake Avenue.The building originally served as Lake Worth's an elementary school until June 1928. North Grade and South Grade Elementary Schools opened the following fall. The building was subsequently remodeled to provide for the Commission Chamber and administrative offices.  On May 18, 1989, it was added to the U.S."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Florida Hospital East is a 225-bed community hospital serving residents of East Orlando, Florida."], "neg": ["Orion Airways\nOrion Airways (known simply as 'Orion') was an airline based in the United Kingdom with its head office on the grounds of East Midlands Airport in Castle Donington, North West Leicestershire. It was created as the charter airline of Horizon Travel and went on to successfully develop scheduled services. The airline operated a fleet of Boeing 737-200s, Boeing 737-300s and Airbus A300s between 1979-1989.", "Niccolò Orlandini\nNiccolò Orlandini (1554 – May 17, 1606) was an Italian Jesuit author.", "Old City Waterworks\nThe Old City Waterworks is a historic site in Tallahassee, Florida. It is located at East Gaines and South Gadsden Streets. On January 31, 1979, it was added to the US National Register of Historic Places.Prior to the Old City Waterworks, water was obtained from springs. By 1890 public works for water was needed for firefighting and the health of Tallahassee's citizens and the Old City Waterworks was built in 1904 on Gaines Street.", "1890 Windermere School\nThe 1890 Windermere School (also known as the Armstrong-Parramore House) is a historic school in Windermere, Florida, United States. The school served the community between 1890 and 1916, then as a community center through 1923. In 1995 the Armstrong-Parramore family, who owned the land and building, donated it to the city. The schoolhouse is located at 113 West Seventh Avenue. On June 5, 2003, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Palm Beach County Library System\nThe Palm Beach County Library System is the public library system of Palm Beach County, Florida. It has its headquarters in the Main Library located in West Palm Beach.The System was established in 1967 and serves Palm Beach County through the Main Library and 17 branch libraries. The main branch is located just outside the city limits of West Palm Beach, Florida, the county seat.", "The Breakers (hotel)\nThe Breakers Hotel is a historic hotel in Palm Beach, Florida, United States. First known as The Palm Beach Inn, it was opened on January 16, 1896 by oil, real estate, and railroad tycoon, Henry Flagler, to accommodate travelers on his Florida East Coast Railway. It occupied the beachfront portion of the grounds of the Royal Poinciana Hotel, which Flagler had opened beside Lake Worth Lagoon facing the inland waterway in 1894.", "Club Social y Deportivo La Florida\nClub Social y Deportivo La Florid, mostly known as La Florida is an Argentine football club from La Florida y Luisiana in Tucumán Province. The team currently plays in the regional competition of the Province, the Liga Tucumana de Fútbol.", "Barberville Central High School\nThe Barberville Central High School (also known as the Pioneer Settlement for Creative Arts) is a historic school in Barberville, Florida, United States. It is located at 1776 Lightfoot Lane. On February 3, 1993, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Isla Mágica\nIsla Mágica (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈisla ˈmaxika], Magic Island) is a theme park in Seville, Spain. The park was constructed on the former grounds of the Expo '92 World's Fair in Seville and opened in 1997. It features a large lake and many other attractions including roller coasters and various other types of rides as well as both live and cinematic shows.The park's slogan is \"Diversión sin límites\" which translates as \"Fun without Limits\".", "Frances Langford Promenade\nThe Frances Langford Promenade (also known as the First Civic Center and the Lake Mirror Promenade) is a historic site in Lakeland, Florida. It is located between Lemon Street and Lake Mirror Drive. On January 27, 1983, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.  The project was built in two phases and completed in 1928.  Charles W."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Florida has the eighteenth highest per capita income in the United States of America, at $21,557 (2000).  Its personal per capita income is $30,446 (2003)."], "neg": ["Ocoee Christian Church (Ocoee, Florida)\nThe Ocoee Christian Church is an historic Carpenter Gothic church in Ocoee, Florida. It is located at 15 South Bluford Avenue. On March 28, 1997, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.The church is affiliated with the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and is believed to be the oldest church of that denomination in continuous use in Florida.", "Markland (St. Augustine, Florida)\nMarkland, also known as the Andrew Anderson House, is a historic mansion in St. Augustine, Florida. It was built in the Greek Revival style of Classical Revival architecture.", "Polk Hotel\nThe Polk Hotel (also known as the Palm Crest Hotel or the Landmark Baptist College) is a historic hotel in the Italian Renaissance Revival style. It is located at 800–810 Hinson Avenue in Haines City, Florida.On March 17, 1994, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.The \"Old Polk Hotel\", as it is widely known among local residents, is now home to Landmark Baptist College, a ministry of Landmark Baptist Church.", "2009 Florida Gators football team\nThe 2009 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida in the sport of American football during the 2009 college football season.  The Gators competed in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and played their home games at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium on the university's Gainesville, Florida campus.", "Ornella Palla\nOrnella Palla (born 30 March 1990)  is a team handball player from Uruguay. She plays on the Uruguay women's national handball team, and participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil.", "Lee School (Leesburg, Florida)\nThe Lee School (also known as the Lee Adult Education Center) is a historic school in Leesburg, Florida, United States. It is located at 207 North Lee Street. On February 17, 1995, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. As of 2008, the Lee School is up for sale, posted by the Lake County School District.", "Orla (Saale)\nThe Orla is a 35 km long river in eastern Thuringia, Germany, right tributary to the river Saale. Its source is near the town Triptis. It flows west through the towns Neustadt an der Orla and Pößneck. The Orla flows into the Saale in Orlamünde, 17 km south of Jena.", "Carroll Building (Apopka, Florida)\nThe Carroll Building (also formerly the site of the Apopka Historical Society Museum) is a historic building in Apopka, Florida. It is located at 407-409 South Park Avenue. On March 4, 1993, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It currently serves as the district office for State Representative Bryan Nelson, District 38.The Apopka Historical Society now operates the Museum of the Apopkans at 122 East Fifth Street, Apopka, Florida.", "Belleview-Biltmore Hotel\nThe Belleview Biltmore Resort and Spa is a historic resort hotel located at 25 Belleview Boulevard in the town of Belleair, Florida, USA. The 820,000 square feet (76,000 m2) hotel structure is the last remaining grand historic hotel of its period in Florida that exists as a resort, and the only remaining Henry Plant hotel still in operation.", "International School of Florence\nThe International School of Florence (ISF) is one of the oldest international schools in Europe. It is located in Florence, Italy, and was formerly called the American International School of Florence). The ISF is an independent, coeducational, and nonsectarian institution."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Freedom High School is located in Orlando, Florida. It is one of seventeen public high schools in Orange County. The school was established in 2003 in order to relieve crowding at nearby Cypress Creek High School; like other relief high schools, they share a rivalry. It is a rivalry dubbed (in sports) as the South Orange Classic. Freedom's feeder schools are Freedom Middle School, Hunter's Creek Middle School and West Ridge Middle School in Oakridge. The current principal is Rolando R."], "neg": ["Operations readiness and assurance\nOperations Readiness and Assurance (OR&A) is used primarily in the oil and gas exploration and development business. The name is also used extensively by the U.S. military and NASA, but to describe a wholly different concept (mission readiness). It can be used anywhere where a requirement for a certain level of assurance, that a given status or specified capability exists (or will exist, at a given point in time), is required.", "Redland, Florida\nRedland, often mistakenly called The Redlands by those in neighboring communities, is an unincorporated community in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States, about 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Downtown Miami.  Many farms, original clapboard homes of early settlers, u-pick'em fields and coral rock walls dot the landscape.  It was named for pockets of red clay once common in the area, on top of a massive layer of oolite rock.", "Orana School\nOrana School is a co-educational school in Weston, Canberra, Australia. It was founded in 1981.  The teaching curriculum is based on the works of Rudolf Steiner. It currently enrolls children from pre-sessional kindergarten through to year 12. The school offers a wide range of subjects, and focuses on art and music.", "Pueblo Arcade\nThe Pueblo Arcade is a historic building in Vero Beach, Florida. Located at 2044 14th Street, the Pueblo Arcade was built in the Mission/Spanish Revival style in 1926 by local contractors Blackford and Davis. This structure was very popular among the citizens of Vero Beach due to its ingenious design, prior to the introduction of Air Conditioning. It consisted of arcades with shop doorways opening onto a single hallway which opened to the street.", "Mount Moriah Missionary Baptist Church\nMount Moriah Missionary Baptist Church was founded in 1886 and was the first black Baptist church organized in Winter Park, Florida, United States. Originally, the church began at the home of Reverend Charles and Mrs. Missouri Ambrose on Pennsylvania Avenue in the town's predominantly African American Westside.The church presented the community with a safe place to form close friendships, and offered a number of wholesome activities for children and adults. Clyde W.", "Orange Park Negro Elementary School\nThe Orange Park Negro Elementary School (also known as the Teresa Miller School or Neighborhood Service Center) is a historic school in Orange Park, Florida. It is located at 440 McIntosh Avenue. On July 15, 1998, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Lippincott Mansion\nThe Lippincott Mansion (also known as the Melrose Hall) is a historic site in Ormond Beach, Florida, United States. It is located at 150 South Beach Street. On February 21, 1985, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Orquestra de la Comunitat Valenciana\nThe Orquestra de la Comunitat Valenciana (Spanish: Orquesta de la Comunidad Valenciana), is an orchestra based in Valencia, Spain and the resident orchestra of Valencia’s opera house, Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía.", "Tallahassee Jewels\nThe Tallahassee Jewels are an expansion team of the Women's Football Alliance that began play in 2012.  Based in Tallahassee, Florida, the Jewels play their home games on the campus of Godby High School.", "Old Town (Key West)\nOld Town is the name given to the historic district of the island of Key West, Florida.It is basically the western half of the island, with the exception of the Historic Seaport district.It is where the central business district and the majority of tourist attractions are located."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Greater Orlando, commonly referred to as the Orlando metropolitan area, Metro Orlando, and for U.S. Census purposes as the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area, is a metropolitan area in the central region of the U.S. state of Florida. Its principal cities are Orlando, Kissimmee and Sanford. The U.S. Office of Management and Budget defines it as consisting of the counties of Lake, Orange (including Orlando), Osceola, and Seminole.According to the 2010 U.S."], "neg": ["The Orphan Master's Son\nThe Orphan Master's Son is a 2012 novel by American author Adam Johnson. It deals with intertwined themes of propaganda, identity and state power in North Korea. The novel was awarded the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for fiction.", "2012 Florida Gators football team\nThe 2012 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida in the sport of American football during the 2012 college football season.  The Gators competed in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and played their home games at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium on the university's Gainesville, Florida campus.", "Sami Osmakac\nSami Osmakac is a Kosovo-American convicted by a jury on June 10, 2014, following a criminal trial in U.S. District Court,  of plotting terrorist attacks in and near Tampa, Florida. Osmakac, a Kosovar and a naturalized US citizen, was arrested January 7, 2012, for his plot. He intended to bomb nightclubs, detonate a car bomb, fire an assault rifle, wear an explosive belt in a crowded area, and take hostages.", "Operations and Checkout Building\nThe Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building (previously known as the Manned Spacecraft Operations Building) is a historic site on Merritt Island, Florida, United States. The five-story structure is in the Industrial Area of NASA's Kennedy Space Center. Its facilities include the crew quarters for astronauts prior to their flights. On January 21, 2000, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Old Central Grammar School\nThe Old Central Grammar School (also known as the Haines City Middle School Annex or Fellowship Dining-Ridge) is a historic school in Haines City, Florida. Built in 1925, it was designed by noted architect Edward Columbus Hosford in the Mediterranean Revival and Spanish Revival style.It is located at 801 Ledwith Avenue. On March 17, 1994, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Central Avenue School (Lakeland, Florida)\nThe Central Avenue School (also known as the Central Avenue Elementary School) is a historic school in Lakeland, Florida, United States. It is located at 604 South Central Avenue. The school was designed by Albert Poteet and built in 1926. On July 22, 1999, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.  This building currently houses the West Area Adult School.", "Pompano Park\nPompano Park and Poker, more commonly known simply as Pompano Park, is a standardbred harness racing track located in Pompano Beach, Florida. It is billed as \"The Winter Home of Harness Racing,\" as its Florida location makes it an ideal alternative for horsemen, when most of the racetracks to the north are subject to racing in snow, ice and bitter cold conditions.", "Central Instrumentation Facility\nThe Central Instrumentation Facility (CIF) is the core of instrumentation and data processing operations at NASA's John F. Kennedy Space Center, Florida supporting KSC's space launch responsibilities.  It centralizes the handling of the center's data including offices, laboratories and test stations; and houses general instrumentation activities serving more than one launch complex.", "Orion Airways\nOrion Airways (known simply as 'Orion') was an airline based in the United Kingdom with its head office on the grounds of East Midlands Airport in Castle Donington, North West Leicestershire. It was created as the charter airline of Horizon Travel and went on to successfully develop scheduled services. The airline operated a fleet of Boeing 737-200s, Boeing 737-300s and Airbus A300s between 1979-1989.", "Mount Moriah Missionary Baptist Church\nMount Moriah Missionary Baptist Church was founded in 1886 and was the first black Baptist church organized in Winter Park, Florida, United States. Originally, the church began at the home of Reverend Charles and Mrs. Missouri Ambrose on Pennsylvania Avenue in the town's predominantly African American Westside.The church presented the community with a safe place to form close friendships, and offered a number of wholesome activities for children and adults. Clyde W."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Greenwood Cemetery is a historic cemetery located in Orlando, Florida."], "neg": ["DeBary Hall\nDeBary Hall is a historic site in DeBary, Florida, United States. It is located at 198 Sunrise Boulevard. On July 24, 1972, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Frederick DeBary was a wine importer for Mumms Champaign and built DeBary Hall in 1871 as his hunting retreat along the St. John’s River in central Florida.", "Orphan Kids Withdrawn Out of This Comedy\nOrphan Kids Withdrawn Out of This Comedy is the seventh studio album by Echo Orbiter.  It was released on Looking Glass Workshop in 2008.  The album has been described as “a collection of superb three-minute pop bursts,” combining \"uber-catchy British Invasion style, four-on-the-floor garage burners with heavy new wave influenced synth lines.\"", "Bahama Village\nBahama Village is a neighborhood in the City of Key West, Florida, Monroe County, United States.  It is located southwest of downtown, in Old Town.It covers over a 16 block area that lies southwest of Whitehead Street and northeast of Truman Annex, bordered by Whitehead, Southard, Fort and Louisa Streets.It was once a primarily black neighborhood, and is named for its many original residents who were of Bahamian ancestry.", "Orquesta Clásica Santa Cecilia\nThe Orquesta Clásica Santa Cecilia (literally, Santa Cecilia Classical Orchestra in English), founded in 2001, is an orchestra based in Madrid, Spain. The orchestra belongs to the Excelentia Foundation.", "Orange (train station)\nOrange is a railroad station located in Orange, California, United States, on a site at one time occupied by two former Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway combination depots. The present depot structure was dedicated on May 1, 1938 and was closed with the Santa Fe's discontinuation of passenger service in 1971. The building was granted historic landmark status by the City on November 15, 1990.", "Swan Sequence\nThe Swan Sequence (incipit: Clangam, filii \"I shall cry out, my sons\") is an anonymous Carolingian–Aquitainian Latin sequence first recorded around 850. Its melody was popular for some two centuries after its composition.In the sequence the swan has left the flowery land and is trapped on the ocean amidst terrible waves, unable to fly away. She longs for fish, but is unable to catch them; she looks up longingly at Orion.", "Pueblo Arcade\nThe Pueblo Arcade is a historic building in Vero Beach, Florida. Located at 2044 14th Street, the Pueblo Arcade was built in the Mission/Spanish Revival style in 1926 by local contractors Blackford and Davis. This structure was very popular among the citizens of Vero Beach due to its ingenious design, prior to the introduction of Air Conditioning. It consisted of arcades with shop doorways opening onto a single hallway which opened to the street.", "Harper House (Montverde, Florida)\nThe Harper House is a historic home in Montverde, Florida. It is located at 17408 East Porter Avenue. On September 15, 2004, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Fellsmere Public School\nThe Fellsmere Public School is a historic school in Fellsmere, Florida. It is located at 22 South Orange Street. On November 22, 1996, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Calvary Chapel Fort Lauderdale\nCalvary Chapel Fort Lauderdale (CCFL) is an evangelical megachurch in Florida, with over 30,000 worshipers attending on average. Founded in 1985 by Bob Coy, it is affiliated with the Calvary Chapel movement.  Bob Coy stepped down as \"senior pastor\" in 2014.In addition to its main campus, CCFL has nine regional campus locations, also in Florida: Plantation, Hollywood, Boca Raton, Florida Keys (Tavernier), West Boca, Boynton Beach, Naples, North Lauderdale, and Midtown (Wilton Manors)."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Jones High School is located in the Parramore/Lorna Doone neighborhood in the urban heart of Orlando, Florida at 801 S. Rio Grande Avenue. It is a public school in the Orange County School District. The school mascot is the Tiger and the colors are orange and green.In May 2008, Newsweek named Jones to its annual America's Top Public High Schools list."], "neg": ["F. E. Osborne Junior High School\nF.E. Osborne Junior High , or more commonly known as F.E.O., is a public junior high school in Calgary, Alberta. It derives its name from former Mayor and Alderman of the City of Calgary, Frederick Ernest Osborne.The school was built in 1967 on 8.06 acres of land and accommodates 758 students from three different communities as of 2012.", "Esteban Orlando Harrington\nEsteban Orlando Harrington (1873–1936) was a Chilean architect. He was born in 1873 in Valparaiso and died in Chile in 1936. He was the son of an American, William Harrington and a Chilean, Protasia Arellano.", "Ioannis Orlandos\nIoannis Orlandos (Greek: Ιωάννης Ορλάνδος) was a Greek politician and revolutionary. Orlandos was born on circa 1770 in Spetses and died on 1852 in Hydra.", "The Oracle (University of South Florida)\nThe Oracle, the University of South Florida's (USF) daily student-run newspaper, made history when its premier issue was published September 6, 1966.  It was the first college newspaper in the United States to feature full color photographs on the front page of each issue, according to the Associated Collegiate Press (ACP).", "Bryan Pamba\nBryan Pamba (born January 7, 1992 in Paris, France) is a French basketball player who plays for French Pro A league club Orleans.", "Orvietana Calcio\nOrvietana Calcio is an Italian association football club located in Orvieto, Umbria. It currently plays in Eccellenza.", "Del Williams\nDelano Roger Williams (November 9, 1945 – November 30, 1984) was an American football offensive guard in the National Football League. He was drafted by the New Orleans Saints in the third round of the 1967 NFL Draft. He played college football at Florida State.Williams is a member of Florida State's All-Time Team.Williams died of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or sometimes referred to as Lou Gehrig's disease).", "Old Lake Worth City Hall\nThe Old Lake Worth City Hall, also known as the Lake Worth City Hall Annex, is a historic site in Lake Worth, Florida. It is located at 414 Lake Avenue.The building originally served as Lake Worth's an elementary school until June 1928. North Grade and South Grade Elementary Schools opened the following fall. The building was subsequently remodeled to provide for the Commission Chamber and administrative offices.  On May 18, 1989, it was added to the U.S.", "Lakeland Senior High School (Florida)\nLakeland Senior High School is the oldest public high school in Lakeland, Florida, United States. It is part of The Polk County Public Schools. Lakeland Senior High School was the original high school in the city. It also shares its campus with Lois Cowles Harrison Center for the Visual and Performing Arts. Harrison students attend academic classes at Lakeland Senior High School.  In 2001 Lakeland Senior High underwent a massive renovation.", "WNZF\nWNZF is a news-talk radio station, licensed to Bunnell, the county seat of Flagler County in Northeast Florida, which signed on August 18, 2008. The call sign stands for \"News-Flagler.\" It is rebroadcast on FM translator W292DE on 106.3 MHz. The station airs a local morning show, Wake Up Flagler, weekdays from 7-9:00, and a live discussion show, Open Line at 9, from 9-10:00 as well as Flagler Palm Coast High School football. WNZF is an affiliate of the ABC Radio Network."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["This is a list of mayors of Orlando. The city of Orlando, Florida, was incorporated in 1875 and has approximately 30 mayors ever since. The first mayor, William Jackson Brack, took office in 1875.The current mayor is Buddy Dyer, who was elected for his first full term in 2004."], "neg": ["Morocco Temple\nThe Morocco Temple (also known as the Morocco Temple, Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine) is a historic Shrine building in Jacksonville, Florida. It is located at 219 Newnan Street, and was designed by New York architect Henry John Klutho. On November 29, 1979, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.The building is the oldest Shrine temple in Florida.", "Esteban Orlando Harrington\nEsteban Orlando Harrington (1873–1936) was a Chilean architect. He was born in 1873 in Valparaiso and died in Chile in 1936. He was the son of an American, William Harrington and a Chilean, Protasia Arellano.", "Gulf Breeze Zoo\nThe Gulf Breeze Zoo (originally The Zoo Northwest Florida) is a 50-acre (20 ha) zoo located in Gulf Breeze, Florida.", "2009 Florida Gators football team\nThe 2009 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida in the sport of American football during the 2009 college football season.  The Gators competed in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and played their home games at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium on the university's Gainesville, Florida campus.", "Lakeside Inn (Mount Dora, Florida)\nThe Lakeside Inn is a historic site in Mount Dora, Florida. It is located at 100 North Alexander Street. On March 19, 1987, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It was for sale in 2010, and purchased by new owners, who planned to renovate it, later that year. Built in 1883, Lakeside Inn is the oldest continuously operating hotel in the State of Florida.", "Orange Blossom\nFor the plant also known as Orange Blossom, see ChoisyaOrange Blossom is a French band that plays a mix of electronic and world music.The band was formed in Nantes in 1993 with Pierre-Jean Chabot (known as PJ Chabot) on violin and Jean-Christophe Waechter (known as Jay C.) on percussions and vocals.In 1994, Éric (organ) joined the band and a first audio tape was recorded in September.In 1995 the band stabilized with the arrival of Carlos Robles Arenas on drums, djembé, and sampler, and the departure of Éric.Their first disc, Orange Blossom, came out in 1997 on the Prikosnovénie label, selling 15,000 copies.Before their second album came out, the group was influenced by ethnic and traditional music.", "Winter Festival (Tallahassee, Florida)\nWinter Festival - A Celebration of Lights, Music, and the Arts is an event held for over a three-week period from mid-November to early December in Tallahassee, Florida, United States.", "No Surrender (2009)\nNo Surrender (2009) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) promotion, which took place on September 20, 2009 at the TNA Impact! Zone in Orlando, Florida. It was the fifth event under the No Surrender chronology.", "Emerging Pathogens Institute\nThe Emerging Pathogens Institute is an interdisciplinary research institution associated with the University of Florida. The Institute is charged with fusing key disciplines to develop outreach, education, and research capabilities designed to preserve the region's health and economy, and to prevent or contain new and re-emerging diseases.", "Flora Recording & Playback\nFlora Recording & Playback is a recording studio located in Portland, Oregon operated by Grammy-nominated record producer Tucker Martine."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["The following neighborhoods exist within the city limits of Orlando, Florida."], "neg": ["University of Florida Center for African Studies\nUniversity of Florida Center for African Studies (CAS) is a center within of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Florida. The Center provides teaching and research into issues of African languages, humanities, social sciences, agriculture, business, engineering, education, fine arts, environmental studies, conservation, journalism, and law.The Center for African Studies currently offers undergraduate and postgraduate study programs in numerous Africa-related fields.", "1890 Windermere School\nThe 1890 Windermere School (also known as the Armstrong-Parramore House) is a historic school in Windermere, Florida, United States. The school served the community between 1890 and 1916, then as a community center through 1923. In 1995 the Armstrong-Parramore family, who owned the land and building, donated it to the city. The schoolhouse is located at 113 West Seventh Avenue. On June 5, 2003, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "The Oracle (University of South Florida)\nThe Oracle, the University of South Florida's (USF) daily student-run newspaper, made history when its premier issue was published September 6, 1966.  It was the first college newspaper in the United States to feature full color photographs on the front page of each issue, according to the Associated Collegiate Press (ACP).", "John Orsino\nJohn Joseph Orsino (born April 22, 1938 in Teaneck, New Jersey) is a former Major League Baseball catcher.  He was signed by the New York Giants as an amateur free agent before the 1957 season, and played for the San Francisco Giants (1961–1962),  Baltimore Orioles (1963–1965), and Washington Senators (1966–1967).Orsino made his major league debut on July 14, 1961 against the Pittsburgh Pirates at Candlestick Park.", "Bayshore Boulevard\nBayshore Boulevard  is a waterfront road on Hillsborough Bay in South Tampa, Florida.  Located south of downtown Tampa, its sidewalk, claimed to be the longest continuous sidewalk in the world at 4.5 miles (7.2 km) long, is 10 feet (3.0 m) wide and is widely used for recreation and exercise. The 3-mile (4.8 km) bike lane, a linear park, and the Bayshore Greenway Trail provide scenic views of urban Tampa and the water.", "City Waterworks, Sarasota\nThe City Waterworks is a historic site in Sarasota, Florida. It is located at 1005 North Orange Avenue. On April 23, 1984, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. The Waterworks building was purchased by MethodFactory, Inc., a Microsoft Gold Partner in October 2007.  The Waterworks building is now corporate headquarters for the software development firm.", "Old Frostproof High School\nThe Old Frostproof High School (also known as the Frostproof City Hall) is a historic school in Frostproof, Florida. It is located at 111 West 1st Street. On November 13, 1997, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Amos Kling House\nThe Amos Kling House is a historic home in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. It is located at 220-222 Magnolia Avenue. On December 2, 1993, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Norman Gym (Gainesville, Florida)\nThe James W. Norman Gym is a historic building on the campus of the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, United States. The facility was designed by Rudolph Weaver and built in 1932. It is located on U.S. Route 441, near the southwest corner of Southwest 3rd Avenue and 12th Street in Gainesville.", "Orphan Kids Withdrawn Out of This Comedy\nOrphan Kids Withdrawn Out of This Comedy is the seventh studio album by Echo Orbiter.  It was released on Looking Glass Workshop in 2008.  The album has been described as “a collection of superb three-minute pop bursts,” combining \"uber-catchy British Invasion style, four-on-the-floor garage burners with heavy new wave influenced synth lines.\""]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["This is a list of notable people natives and residents of Orlando, Florida:AK1200 – musician/record producerCasey Anthony – notable criminal suspectLance Bass – singer, former member of boy band 'N SyncKerlin Blaise - NFL playerWayne Brady –  actor, singer, comedian, and television personalityDelta Burke –  television and film actressCarrot Top –  comedianTalia Castellano – 13-year-old Youtuber who died from cancer in 2013Johnny Damon –  professional baseball player Juan Debiedma - professional Super Smash Bros."], "neg": ["University of Florida Center for African Studies\nUniversity of Florida Center for African Studies (CAS) is a center within of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Florida. The Center provides teaching and research into issues of African languages, humanities, social sciences, agriculture, business, engineering, education, fine arts, environmental studies, conservation, journalism, and law.The Center for African Studies currently offers undergraduate and postgraduate study programs in numerous Africa-related fields.", "Winter Festival (Tallahassee, Florida)\nWinter Festival - A Celebration of Lights, Music, and the Arts is an event held for over a three-week period from mid-November to early December in Tallahassee, Florida, United States.", "John Wood (Florida politician)\nJohn Wood (born on December 7, 1952) is a Republican member of the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 41st District, which includes Winter Haven and Haines City in northern Polk County, since 2012, and previously representing the 65th District from 2008 to 2012.", "Bahama Village\nBahama Village is a neighborhood in the City of Key West, Florida, Monroe County, United States.  It is located southwest of downtown, in Old Town.It covers over a 16 block area that lies southwest of Whitehead Street and northeast of Truman Annex, bordered by Whitehead, Southard, Fort and Louisa Streets.It was once a primarily black neighborhood, and is named for its many original residents who were of Bahamian ancestry.", "Orange (train station)\nOrange is a railroad station located in Orange, California, United States, on a site at one time occupied by two former Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway combination depots. The present depot structure was dedicated on May 1, 1938 and was closed with the Santa Fe's discontinuation of passenger service in 1971. The building was granted historic landmark status by the City on November 15, 1990.", "Old Lake Worth City Hall\nThe Old Lake Worth City Hall, also known as the Lake Worth City Hall Annex, is a historic site in Lake Worth, Florida. It is located at 414 Lake Avenue.The building originally served as Lake Worth's an elementary school until June 1928. North Grade and South Grade Elementary Schools opened the following fall. The building was subsequently remodeled to provide for the Commission Chamber and administrative offices.  On May 18, 1989, it was added to the U.S.", "Lake Worth Community High School\nLake Worth Community High School is a B State of Florida rated public high school located in Lake Worth, Florida. Established in 1922 as Lake Worth High School, it is currently one of Palm Beach County's largest schools. It has six magnet programs: the award winning Air Force JROTC led by former Multi-National Award winning Drill Teams, Tyranny and Fidelis; Medicine and Allied Health; Child Care and Development; Criminal Justice; Culinary and Drafting and Design.", "South Tampa\nSouth Tampa is a region in the city of Tampa that includes the neighborhoods of Beach Park, Ballast Point, Bayshore Beautiful, Bayshore Gardens, Bayside West, Belmar Shore, Davis Islands, Port Tampa, Fair Oaks-Manhattan Manor, Golfview, Hyde Park, New Suburb Beautiful, Virginia Park, Palma Ceia, Rattlesnake Gandy-Sun Bay South, South Westshore, parts of Sunset Park and Courier City-Oscawana. MacDill Air Force Base is also included. The region represents District 4 of the Tampa City Council.", "Miami Air Route Traffic Control Center\n\"Miami Air Route Traffic Control Center (ZMA), (radio communications, \"Miami Center\") is one of 22 Area Control Centers located at 7500 N.W. 58th st, Miami, Florida, United States.The primary responsibility of Miami Center is sequencing and separation of over-flights, arrivals, and departures in order to provide safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of aircraft filed under instrument flight rules (IFR).Miami Center is the 3rd busiest ARTCC in the United States.", "Winston School (Lakeland, Florida)\nThe Winston School (also known as a Strawberry School) is a historic school in Lakeland, Florida. It is located at 3415 Swindell Road. On December 20, 2001, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["The following is a list of attractions in the Greater Orlando area in Florida, United States."], "neg": ["Circulo Cubano de Tampa\nEl Circulo Cubano de Tampa (also known as the Cuban Club) is a historic building constructed in 1917 (to replace an earlier structure on the same site that burned down) to serve as a gathering place for Cuban immigrants in Ybor City, Tampa, Florida. It was designed by Tampa architect M. Leo Elliott. It is located at Palm Avenue and 14th Street. On November 15, 1972, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Grace Episcopal Church and Guild Hall (Port Orange, Florida)\nGrace Episcopal Church and Guild Hall is a historic site in Port Orange, Florida, United States. It is located at 4100 Ridgewood Avenue. On February 5, 1998, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Markland (St. Augustine, Florida)\nMarkland, also known as the Andrew Anderson House, is a historic mansion in St. Augustine, Florida. It was built in the Greek Revival style of Classical Revival architecture.", "Floridan Palace Hotel\nThe Floridan Palace Hotel, formerly known as the Hotel Floridan or Floridan Hotel, is a historic hotel in Tampa, Florida, United States. It is located at 905 North Florida Avenue in the north end of the downtown core.  It was designed by prominent Tampa architects G.A. Miller and Francis J. Kennard and built in 1926, opening in early 1927. On March 12, 1996, the Floridan was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "2012 Florida State Seminoles football team\nThe 2012 Florida State Seminoles football team, variously Florida State or FSU, represented Florida State University in the sport of American football during the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The Seminoles were led by third-year head coach Jimbo Fisher, and played their home games at Bobby Bowden Field at Doak Campbell Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida. They were members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, playing in the Atlantic Division.", "Howey House\nThe Howey House is a historic home in Howey-in-the-Hills, Florida, United States. It is located on Citrus Street. On January 27, 1983, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Orvietana Calcio\nOrvietana Calcio is an Italian association football club located in Orvieto, Umbria. It currently plays in Eccellenza.", "Polk Hotel\nThe Polk Hotel (also known as the Palm Crest Hotel or the Landmark Baptist College) is a historic hotel in the Italian Renaissance Revival style. It is located at 800–810 Hinson Avenue in Haines City, Florida.On March 17, 1994, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.The \"Old Polk Hotel\", as it is widely known among local residents, is now home to Landmark Baptist College, a ministry of Landmark Baptist Church.", "KBJ Architects\nKBJ Architects, Inc. (KBJ) is an American architectural firm based in Jacksonville, Florida. The firm designed 17 of the city's 30 tallest buildings and \"created Jacksonville's modern skyline\", according to The Florida Times-Union newspaper. The firm designed the first high-rise in downtown Jacksonville, the 22-story Aetna Building, which opened in 1955. It took pride in \"having the second-largest number of architects of any Florida firm\", according to a 1997 article in The Florida Times-Union.", "The Legend of the Lion King\nThe Legend of The Lion King is the name of former attractions hosted at both Magic Kingdom in Walt Disney World in Florida and in Disneyland Paris.  Although both shows were inspired by the hit Disney film The Lion King they took on two different performance styles."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Naval Training Center Orlando is a former United States Navy training installation located in Orlando, Florida."], "neg": ["Amos Kling House\nThe Amos Kling House is a historic home in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. It is located at 220-222 Magnolia Avenue. On December 2, 1993, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "DeBary Hall\nDeBary Hall is a historic site in DeBary, Florida, United States. It is located at 198 Sunrise Boulevard. On July 24, 1972, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Frederick DeBary was a wine importer for Mumms Champaign and built DeBary Hall in 1871 as his hunting retreat along the St. John’s River in central Florida.", "Orto Botanico di Firenze\nThe Orto Botanico di Firenze (2.3 hectares), also known as the Giardino dei Semplici, the \"Garden of simples\", is a botanical garden maintained by the University of Florence. It is located at Via Micheli, 3, Florence, Italy, and open weekday mornings. The garden was established on December 1, 1545, by Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and is Europe's third oldest, behind the Orto Botanico di Pisa and the Orto Botanico di Padova.", "Operations and Checkout Building\nThe Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building (previously known as the Manned Spacecraft Operations Building) is a historic site on Merritt Island, Florida, United States. The five-story structure is in the Industrial Area of NASA's Kennedy Space Center. Its facilities include the crew quarters for astronauts prior to their flights. On January 21, 2000, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Club Social y Deportivo La Florida\nClub Social y Deportivo La Florid, mostly known as La Florida is an Argentine football club from La Florida y Luisiana in Tucumán Province. The team currently plays in the regional competition of the Province, the Liga Tucumana de Fútbol.", "Opa-locka Thematic Resource Area\nThe Opa-locka Thematic Resource Area  is a group of thematically-related historic sites in Opa-locka, Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.  The area comprises 20 surviving Moorish Revival buildings which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  The buildings were designed in the mid-1920s by architect Bernhardt E. Muller as part of the development of Opa-locka by Glenn Hammond Curtiss, an aviation pioneer, and his development and sales company, Opa-locka Company.", "Ocoee Christian Church (Ocoee, Florida)\nThe Ocoee Christian Church is an historic Carpenter Gothic church in Ocoee, Florida. It is located at 15 South Bluford Avenue. On March 28, 1997, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.The church is affiliated with the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and is believed to be the oldest church of that denomination in continuous use in Florida.", "Swamplandia!\nSwamplandia! is a 2011 novel by Karen Russell. Set in the Ten Thousand Islands, off the southwest coast of Florida, it is the story of the Bigtree family of alligator wrestlers who live on Swamplandia!, an alligator-wrestling theme park. Swamplandia! is Russell's first novel.", "Del Williams\nDelano Roger Williams (November 9, 1945 – November 30, 1984) was an American football offensive guard in the National Football League. He was drafted by the New Orleans Saints in the third round of the 1967 NFL Draft. He played college football at Florida State.Williams is a member of Florida State's All-Time Team.Williams died of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or sometimes referred to as Lou Gehrig's disease).", "Barberville Central High School\nThe Barberville Central High School (also known as the Pioneer Settlement for Creative Arts) is a historic school in Barberville, Florida, United States. It is located at 1776 Lightfoot Lane. On February 3, 1993, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Oak Ridge High School is a public secondary school in Orlando, Florida, established in 1956. The school has been rated as a D or F institution by the state every year since 2000.  Last year though, the school has been awarded a C grade, breaking the low performance streak. As of now, the school has been awarded a B grade."], "neg": ["PL/SQL\nPL/SQL (Procedural Language/Structured Query Language) is Oracle Corporation's procedural extension for SQL and the Oracle relational database.  PL/SQL is available in Oracle Database (since version 7), TimesTen in-memory database (since version 11.2.1), and IBM DB2 (since version 9.7).  Oracle Corporation usually extends PL/SQL functionality with each successive release of the Oracle Database.PL/SQL includes procedural language elements such as conditions and loops.", "Old City Waterworks\nThe Old City Waterworks is a historic site in Tallahassee, Florida. It is located at East Gaines and South Gadsden Streets. On January 31, 1979, it was added to the US National Register of Historic Places.Prior to the Old City Waterworks, water was obtained from springs. By 1890 public works for water was needed for firefighting and the health of Tallahassee's citizens and the Old City Waterworks was built in 1904 on Gaines Street.", "Crystal Beach, Florida\nCrystal Beach is an unincorporated community in the census-designated place of Pinellas County, Florida, United States.The United States Postal Service operates the Crystal Beach Post Office at 420 Crystal Beach Avenue. Residents of Crystal Beach do not have home mail delivery; they travel to the post office to send and receive mail.", "Vittorio Emanuele Orlando\nVittorio Emanuele Orlando (May 19, 1860 – December 1, 1952) was an Italian diplomat and political figure. He was a controversial figure: while some authors criticize his way to represent Italy in the 1919 Paris Peace Conference because of the contrasts with his foreign minister Sidney Sonnino, he was also known as The \"Premier of Victory\" for defeating the Central Powers along with the Entente in World War I.", "Bernett Orlando\nBernett Orlando is an Indian Rubik's Cube speedsolver.  He formerly held national records for 2x2, 3x3, 4x4,5x5, 6x6, 7x7 cube, 3x3 with feet as well as square-1. He is associated as the pioneer of speedcubing in India, being the first very successful cuber from India, inspiring many others to take the sport seriously.  Currently he is doing his undergraduate studies at Amrita School of Engineering,Ettimadai,coimbatore.", "Miracle Strip Amusement Park\nMiracle Strip Amusement Park was a popular local theme park built in 1963 in Panama City Beach, Florida,  across the street from the beach. The highlight of the park was The Starliner Roller Coaster, an \"out-and-back\" wooden coaster designed by John Allen upon the parks initial conception.", "Tallahassee Jewels\nThe Tallahassee Jewels are an expansion team of the Women's Football Alliance that began play in 2012.  Based in Tallahassee, Florida, the Jewels play their home games on the campus of Godby High School.", "Orle, Croatia\nOrle is a village and a municipality \"\\općina\") in Croatia in Zagreb County. According to the 2011 census, there are 1,975 inhabitants in the municipality, an absolute majority of which are Croats.Settlements are: Bukevje Čret Posavski Drnek Obed Orle Ruča Stružec Posavski Suša Veleševec Vrbovo Posavsko↑", "Ars Flores Symphony Orchestra\nArs Flores Symphony Orchestra is a mentoring orchestra that performs a challenging classical repertoire, as well as nurtures a variety of other musical genres through performance, public master classes, community involvement, and an annual concerto competition open to secondary- and conservatory-level musicians.", "Oates Building\nThe Oates Building (former home of the Oates-Corley Furniture Company) is a historic site in Lakeland, Florida. It was designed by noted architect Edward Columbus Hosford in the Mission Revival and Spanish Colonial Revival styles.The Oates Building is located at 230 South Florida Avenue. On July 28, 1995, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Orlando (/ɔrˈlændoʊ/) is a city in the U.S. state of Florida, and the county seat of Orange County. Located in Central Florida, it is the center of the Orlando metropolitan area, which had a population of 2,134,411 at the 2010 census, making it the 26th largest metropolitan area in the United States, the sixth largest metropolitan area in the Southern United States, and the third largest metropolitan area in the state of Florida."], "neg": ["Tampa Free Library\nFor other Carnegie Libraries, see Carnegie library (disambiguation)The Old Tampa Free Public Library (also known as the Exceptional Children Education Center) is a historic library in the Tampa Heights neighborhood of Tampa, Florida. Located at 102 E. 7th Avenue, it was one of 10 Florida Carnegie libraries to receive grants awarded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York from 1901 to 1917. It was designed by Tampa architect Fred J. James and constructed from 1915-1917. It was added to the U.S.", "Lakeside Inn (Mount Dora, Florida)\nThe Lakeside Inn is a historic site in Mount Dora, Florida. It is located at 100 North Alexander Street. On March 19, 1987, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It was for sale in 2010, and purchased by new owners, who planned to renovate it, later that year. Built in 1883, Lakeside Inn is the oldest continuously operating hotel in the State of Florida.", "Casa De Josefina\nThe Casa De Josefina (also known as the Irwin Arthur Yarnell House) is a historic home near Lake Wales, Florida. It is located two miles southeast of Lake Wales off U.S. 27. On June 10, 1975, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.The house is built of stucco-covered coquina in an eclectic Florida Boom style, a blend of Spanish, Italian, and Gothic, and is E-shaped with a corner tower. A porch at the rear connects the rooms in the three wings.", "Santa Fe River (Florida)\nThe Santa Fe River is a 75-mile (121 km) river in northern Florida.  The watershed of the river is approximately 1,380 square miles (3,574 km2) and spreads across southern Columbia, southern Suwannee, western Bradford, far southern Baker, Union, northern and eastern Gilchrist, and northern Alachua counties.  The headwaters of the river are Lake Santa Fe, near Keystone Heights.  The Santa Fe River is usually a slow-flowing river.", "Winter Park Country Club and Golf Course\nThe Winter Park Country Club and Golf Course is a historic site in Winter Park, Florida, United States. It is located at 761 Old England Avenue. On September 17, 1999, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.  The golf course is a 9 hole, par 35 walking couse that is 2470 yards long.", "Ephriam M. Baynard House\nThe Ephriam M. Baynard House is a historic home in Auburndale, Florida, located at 208 West Lake Avenue. On November 10, 2001, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places and houses the Baynard House Museum.The Architect was Alfred Chipman Thorp, and Baynard's home was designed and built in the Folk Victorian style.The house's namesake, Ephriam Mikell Baynard (1860-1933) was a real estate developer in the region.", "Orléans Loiret Basket\nEntente Orléanaise, also known as Entente Orléanaise 45 Loiret, is a professional basketball club that is based in the city of Orléans, France. \"45\" is the number of the Loiret department. The club plays in the French Pro A League.", "FC Temp Orsha\nFC Temp Orsha is a football club based in Baran', Vitebsk Voblast.", "Florida's Natural Charity Championship\nThe Florida's Natural Charity Championship Hosted by Nancy Lopez was a golf tournament for professional female golfers that was part of the LPGA Tour from 1992 through 2006. For most of those years it was known as the Chick-fil-A Charity Championship. It was played annually at the Eagle's Landing Country Club in Stockbridge, Georgia.  The title sponsor from 1995 to 2005 was Chick-fil-A, a fast-food restaurant chain headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, that specializes in chicken sandwiches.", "Operations and Checkout Building\nThe Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building (previously known as the Manned Spacecraft Operations Building) is a historic site on Merritt Island, Florida, United States. The five-story structure is in the Industrial Area of NASA's Kennedy Space Center. Its facilities include the crew quarters for astronauts prior to their flights. On January 21, 2000, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Orlando City Soccer Club was an American professional soccer team based in Orlando, Florida, United States that was the precursor to Orlando City SC. The team played in USL Pro, the third tier of the American soccer pyramid from 2010 to 2014, until discontinuing in favor of Orlando's a Major League Soccer (MLS) expansion franchise in 2015 which is owned by the same principals.The club is the first MLS franchise located in the state of Florida since the Miami Fusion F.C."], "neg": ["Ephriam M. Baynard House\nThe Ephriam M. Baynard House is a historic home in Auburndale, Florida, located at 208 West Lake Avenue. On November 10, 2001, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places and houses the Baynard House Museum.The Architect was Alfred Chipman Thorp, and Baynard's home was designed and built in the Folk Victorian style.The house's namesake, Ephriam Mikell Baynard (1860-1933) was a real estate developer in the region.", "Martín Rico\nMartín Rico y Ortega (12 November 1833, El Escorial – 13 April 1908, Venice, Italy) was a Spanish painter of landscapes and cityscapes.Rico was one of the most important artists of the second half of the nineteenth century in his native country, and enjoyed wide international recognition as well, especially in France and the United States.", "The Breakers (hotel)\nThe Breakers Hotel is a historic hotel in Palm Beach, Florida, United States. First known as The Palm Beach Inn, it was opened on January 16, 1896 by oil, real estate, and railroad tycoon, Henry Flagler, to accommodate travelers on his Florida East Coast Railway. It occupied the beachfront portion of the grounds of the Royal Poinciana Hotel, which Flagler had opened beside Lake Worth Lagoon facing the inland waterway in 1894.", "John B. Stetson House\nThe John B. Stetson House (known locally as the Stetson Mansion) is a historic home in DeLand, Florida, United States. It is located at 1031 Camphor Lane. The house was designed by popular Philadelphia architect George T. Pearson in 1886.  Pearson also designed several buildings for Mr. Stetson on the Stetson University campus, as well as the Stetson factory buildings in North Philadelphia.  On November 21, 1978, it was added to the U.S.", "Withers-Maguire House\nThe Withers-Maguire House is a historic house museum in Ocoee, Florida. It is located at 16 East Oakland Avenue. On April 2, 1987, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Central Instrumentation Facility\nThe Central Instrumentation Facility (CIF) is the core of instrumentation and data processing operations at NASA's John F. Kennedy Space Center, Florida supporting KSC's space launch responsibilities.  It centralizes the handling of the center's data including offices, laboratories and test stations; and houses general instrumentation activities serving more than one launch complex.", "Ars Flores Symphony Orchestra\nArs Flores Symphony Orchestra is a mentoring orchestra that performs a challenging classical repertoire, as well as nurtures a variety of other musical genres through performance, public master classes, community involvement, and an annual concerto competition open to secondary- and conservatory-level musicians.", "Sami Osmakac\nSami Osmakac is a Kosovo-American convicted by a jury on June 10, 2014, following a criminal trial in U.S. District Court,  of plotting terrorist attacks in and near Tampa, Florida. Osmakac, a Kosovar and a naturalized US citizen, was arrested January 7, 2012, for his plot. He intended to bomb nightclubs, detonate a car bomb, fire an assault rifle, wear an explosive belt in a crowded area, and take hostages.", "2012 Florida State Seminoles football team\nThe 2012 Florida State Seminoles football team, variously Florida State or FSU, represented Florida State University in the sport of American football during the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The Seminoles were led by third-year head coach Jimbo Fisher, and played their home games at Bobby Bowden Field at Doak Campbell Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida. They were members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, playing in the Atlantic Division.", "Orle, Croatia\nOrle is a village and a municipality \"\\općina\") in Croatia in Zagreb County. According to the 2011 census, there are 1,975 inhabitants in the municipality, an absolute majority of which are Croats.Settlements are: Bukevje Čret Posavski Drnek Obed Orle Ruča Stružec Posavski Suša Veleševec Vrbovo Posavsko↑"]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Orlando Executive Airport (IATA: ORL, ICAO: KORL, FAA LID: ORL) is a public airport three miles (6 km) east of downtown Orlando, in Orange County, Florida. It is owned and operated by the Greater Orlando Aviation Authority (GOAA) and serves general aviation."], "neg": ["F. E. Osborne Junior High School\nF.E. Osborne Junior High , or more commonly known as F.E.O., is a public junior high school in Calgary, Alberta. It derives its name from former Mayor and Alderman of the City of Calgary, Frederick Ernest Osborne.The school was built in 1967 on 8.06 acres of land and accommodates 758 students from three different communities as of 2012.", "Bobby Orrock\nRobert Dickson \"Bobby\" Orrock, Sr. (born November 13, 1955) is an American politician. Since 1990 he has been a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 54th district in the east central part of the state, including parts of Caroline and Spotsylvania Counties. He is a member of the Republican Party.Orrock has been a member of the House committee on Health, Welfare and Institutions since he first became a delegate; he has chaired that committee since 2010.", "Frances Langford Promenade\nThe Frances Langford Promenade (also known as the First Civic Center and the Lake Mirror Promenade) is a historic site in Lakeland, Florida. It is located between Lemon Street and Lake Mirror Drive. On January 27, 1983, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.  The project was built in two phases and completed in 1928.  Charles W.", "John B. Stetson House\nThe John B. Stetson House (known locally as the Stetson Mansion) is a historic home in DeLand, Florida, United States. It is located at 1031 Camphor Lane. The house was designed by popular Philadelphia architect George T. Pearson in 1886.  Pearson also designed several buildings for Mr. Stetson on the Stetson University campus, as well as the Stetson factory buildings in North Philadelphia.  On November 21, 1978, it was added to the U.S.", "Harmony Project\nThe Harmony Project is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in Los Angeles, California, that provides free music instruction and instruments to youth in underserved areas of LA. Programming consists of year-round music lessons, orchestra and ensemble participation, and a peer mentorship program influenced by El Sistema, Venezuela's highly successful music education program.", "Sally Corporation\nSally Corporation is a dark ride and animatronic manufacturing company based in Jacksonville, Florida, USA. The company serves amusement parks, attractions, museums and retail clients worldwide. It offers complete design/build services from concept to installation, including scripting, audio and music production, props and sets, lighting and special effects, electronics, and project management.", "S. Cornelia Young Memorial Library\nThe S. Cornelia Young Memorial Library (also known as the Cornelia Young Memorial Library or \"Old Corny\") is a historic library in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. On June 25, 1992, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.The S. Cornelia Young Memorial Library closed to the public in spring of 2010 due to budget cutbacks. It was a branch of the Volusia County Public Libraries.", "Old Town (Key West)\nOld Town is the name given to the historic district of the island of Key West, Florida.It is basically the western half of the island, with the exception of the Historic Seaport district.It is where the central business district and the majority of tourist attractions are located.", "B. K. Bullard House\nThe B. K. Bullard House is a historic home in Lake Wales, Florida. It is located at 644 South Lakeshore Boulevard. On August 31, 1990, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Sami Osmakac\nSami Osmakac is a Kosovo-American convicted by a jury on June 10, 2014, following a criminal trial in U.S. District Court,  of plotting terrorist attacks in and near Tampa, Florida. Osmakac, a Kosovar and a naturalized US citizen, was arrested January 7, 2012, for his plot. He intended to bomb nightclubs, detonate a car bomb, fire an assault rifle, wear an explosive belt in a crowded area, and take hostages."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["The Orlando Florida Temple is the 48th constructed and 46th operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).  Located near Windermere, it was built with a modern single-spire design.  It is the second largest LDS temple in the Eastern United States, after the Washington D.C. Temple.The LDS temple in Orlando, Florida was announced on April 6, 1991, with groundbreaking on June 20, 1992, and dedicated on October 9, 1994 by LDS Church president Howard W. Hunter."], "neg": ["Florida Knowledge Network\nThe Florida Knowledge Network (FKN) was an educational television state network operated by the Florida Department of Education. The channel was seen statewide via the digital subchannels of most Florida Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) member stations and nationwide on the AMC 3 satellite FTA (Ku band, Transponder 18).FKN was seen weekdays from 6AM to 6PM ET (sometimes to 7PM for special faculty programming), with no broadcasts on public holidays.", "Central Instrumentation Facility\nThe Central Instrumentation Facility (CIF) is the core of instrumentation and data processing operations at NASA's John F. Kennedy Space Center, Florida supporting KSC's space launch responsibilities.  It centralizes the handling of the center's data including offices, laboratories and test stations; and houses general instrumentation activities serving more than one launch complex.", "Fellsmere Public School\nThe Fellsmere Public School is a historic school in Fellsmere, Florida. It is located at 22 South Orange Street. On November 22, 1996, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "The Orphan Master's Son\nThe Orphan Master's Son is a 2012 novel by American author Adam Johnson. It deals with intertwined themes of propaganda, identity and state power in North Korea. The novel was awarded the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for fiction.", "Sami Osmakac\nSami Osmakac is a Kosovo-American convicted by a jury on June 10, 2014, following a criminal trial in U.S. District Court,  of plotting terrorist attacks in and near Tampa, Florida. Osmakac, a Kosovar and a naturalized US citizen, was arrested January 7, 2012, for his plot. He intended to bomb nightclubs, detonate a car bomb, fire an assault rifle, wear an explosive belt in a crowded area, and take hostages.", "2012 Florida Gators football team\nThe 2012 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida in the sport of American football during the 2012 college football season.  The Gators competed in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and played their home games at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium on the university's Gainesville, Florida campus.", "Maitland Art Center\nThe Maitland Art Center (formerly known as The Research Studio) is a historic site in Maitland, Florida. It was founded and designed by architect and artist J. Andre Smith (1880-1959) in 1937 as an artist colony, dedicated to experimental art.  Funded by philanthropist Mary Curtis Bok, the colony hosted artists such as Ralston Crawford, Milton Avery, and Consuelo Kanaga. It is located at 231 West Packwood Avenue. On November 17, 1982, it was added to the U.S.", "Ormeau Park\nOrmeau Park is the oldest municipal park in Belfast, Northern Ireland, having been officially opened to the public in 1871. It is owned and run by Belfast City Council and is one of the largest and busiest parks in the city and contains a variety of horticulture, woodland, wildlife and sporting facilities.The park is open daily from dawn to dusk.", "Michelle Rehwinkel Vasilinda\nMichelle Rehwinkel Vasilinda (born July 9, 1960) is a member of the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 9th District, which includes most of Leon County, since 2008. In addition to her legislative career, Representative Rehwinkel Vasilinda is also an attorney and has been a professor of Legal Studies and Applied Ethics at Tallahassee Community College since 1989.", "Polk Hotel\nThe Polk Hotel (also known as the Palm Crest Hotel or the Landmark Baptist College) is a historic hotel in the Italian Renaissance Revival style. It is located at 800–810 Hinson Avenue in Haines City, Florida.On March 17, 1994, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.The \"Old Polk Hotel\", as it is widely known among local residents, is now home to Landmark Baptist College, a ministry of Landmark Baptist Church."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Orlando Health/Amtrak station, also known as Orlando station, is a train station in Orlando, Florida. It is served by Amtrak, the national railroad passenger system of the United States, and SunRail, the commuter rail service of Greater Orlando, as well as local and intercity buses. It serves Amtrak's Silver Meteor and Silver Star lines. Built in 1926, the historic station is located approximately one mile south of Downtown Orlando near the campus of Orlando Health."], "neg": ["Olds Hall\nThe Olds Hall (also known as the Arroyo Gardens Hotel or Daytona Terrace Hotel) is a historic site in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. It is located at 340 South Ridgewood Avenue. On September 23, 1993, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Isla Mágica\nIsla Mágica (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈisla ˈmaxika], Magic Island) is a theme park in Seville, Spain. The park was constructed on the former grounds of the Expo '92 World's Fair in Seville and opened in 1997. It features a large lake and many other attractions including roller coasters and various other types of rides as well as both live and cinematic shows.The park's slogan is \"Diversión sin límites\" which translates as \"Fun without Limits\".", "Outstanding Florida Waters\nOutstanding Florida Waters are rivers, lakes and other water features designated by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) under authority of Section 403.061 (27), Florida Statutes as \"worthy of special protection because of their natural attributes.\" Outstanding Florida Waters have special restrictions on any new activities that would lower water quality or otherwise degrade the body of water.The Outstanding Florida Water designation has been applied to all bodies of water in national parks, national wildlife refuges, national seashores, national preserves, national marine sanctuaries and estuarine research reserves, state parks and recreation areas, state preserves and reserves, state ornamental gardens and botanical sites, environmentally endangered lands programs, conservation and recreation lands programs, Save Our Coast program acquisitions, state aquatic preserves, scenic and wild rivers (both national and [state), and certain waters in national forests. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outstanding_Florida_Waters?oldid=675276002> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stephanie_(LazyTown)> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Stephanie is a fictional character from the children's television show LazyTown. She inspires the citizens of LazyTown to stay active. She has pink hair and is often referred to as 'Pinky' by Trixie. She came to town to visit her uncle, Milford Meanswell, the mayor of LazyTown. At first, no matter how much Stephanie tried, she couldn't get the others to play along, so she asked for Sportacus' help.", "Polk Hotel\nThe Polk Hotel (also known as the Palm Crest Hotel or the Landmark Baptist College) is a historic hotel in the Italian Renaissance Revival style. It is located at 800–810 Hinson Avenue in Haines City, Florida.On March 17, 1994, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.The \"Old Polk Hotel\", as it is widely known among local residents, is now home to Landmark Baptist College, a ministry of Landmark Baptist Church.", "El Real Retiro\nThe El Real Retiro (also known as the Handley House) is a Spanish Colonial Revival house in New Smyrna Beach, Florida, United States. Built in 1923 it is located at 636 North Riverside Drive and 647 Faulkner Street. On November 10, 1987, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.It was built for millionaire stockbroker and art collector Robert Handley; the dining room was painted with murals by artist Robert E. Locher depicting the history of the colonization of Florida.", "Miracle Strip Amusement Park\nMiracle Strip Amusement Park was a popular local theme park built in 1963 in Panama City Beach, Florida,  across the street from the beach. The highlight of the park was The Starliner Roller Coaster, an \"out-and-back\" wooden coaster designed by John Allen upon the parks initial conception.", "No Surrender (2009)\nNo Surrender (2009) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) promotion, which took place on September 20, 2009 at the TNA Impact! Zone in Orlando, Florida. It was the fifth event under the No Surrender chronology.", "Pueblo Arcade\nThe Pueblo Arcade is a historic building in Vero Beach, Florida. Located at 2044 14th Street, the Pueblo Arcade was built in the Mission/Spanish Revival style in 1926 by local contractors Blackford and Davis. This structure was very popular among the citizens of Vero Beach due to its ingenious design, prior to the introduction of Air Conditioning. It consisted of arcades with shop doorways opening onto a single hallway which opened to the street.", "2009 Florida Gators football team\nThe 2009 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida in the sport of American football during the 2009 college football season.  The Gators competed in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and played their home games at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium on the university's Gainesville, Florida campus.", "Portland Police Bureau\nThe Portland Police Bureau (PPB), officially the Portland Bureau of Police, is the law enforcement agency of the city of Portland, the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. While oversight of Portland's bureaus shifts among the five City Commissioners, the mayor has historically been assigned to the Police Bureau as the police commissioner."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Orlando Health is a private, not-for-profit network of community and specialty hospitals based in Orlando, FL. Orlando Health comprises Orlando Regional Medical Center, Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children, Winnie Palmer Hospital for Women & Babies, Dr. P. Phillips Hospital, South Seminole Hospital, South Lake Hospital (50 percent partnership), Health Central and UF Health Cancer Center - Orlando Health."], "neg": ["Oorah (organization)\nOorah, or sometimes Oorah Kiruv Rechokim, Hebrew for \"awaken and bring in those who are far\" (a reference to educating non-observant Jews), is an incorporated Orthodox Jewish kiruv (outreach) organization founded in 1980 \"with the goal of awakening Jewish children and their families to their heritage.\" It is a United States based 501(C)3 non-profit organization.", "Cross Creek (Florida)\nCross Creek is a natural waterway in Florida connecting Lochloosa Lake to Orange Lake, in southeastern Alachua County. It is 1.8 miles long, and carries the outflow from Lochloosa Lake into Orange Lake. It is normally navigable by small boats, but has completely dried up in droughts. The creek has been designated an Outstanding Florida Water. County Road 325 crosses the creek.", "Orléans Loiret Basket\nEntente Orléanaise, also known as Entente Orléanaise 45 Loiret, is a professional basketball club that is based in the city of Orléans, France. \"45\" is the number of the Loiret department. The club plays in the French Pro A League.", "Fellsmere Public School\nThe Fellsmere Public School is a historic school in Fellsmere, Florida. It is located at 22 South Orange Street. On November 22, 1996, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "First United Methodist Church of Umatilla\nThe First United Methodist Church of Umatilla  (listed as the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, at Umatilla) is an historic Methodist church in Umatilla, Florida, in the United States. It is located at 100 West Guerrant Street. On January 27, 2000, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Seth French House\nThe Seth French House (also known as the Fairview Cottage) is a historic home in Orange City, Florida, United States. It is located at 319 East French Avenue. On February 12, 2003, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.The house was built in 1876 by Seth French, a surgeon and Civil War veteran and later a member of the Florida Senate and the state's Commissioner of Immigration.", "Palm Beach County Library System\nThe Palm Beach County Library System is the public library system of Palm Beach County, Florida. It has its headquarters in the Main Library located in West Palm Beach.The System was established in 1967 and serves Palm Beach County through the Main Library and 17 branch libraries. The main branch is located just outside the city limits of West Palm Beach, Florida, the county seat.", "Orchard Park High School\nOrchard Park High School is a secondary school in Orchard Park, New York. The school has approximately 1725 children in grades 9-12. The students are divided among three houses with a principal for each house and a principal who oversees the entire school.", "Winter Park Country Club and Golf Course\nThe Winter Park Country Club and Golf Course is a historic site in Winter Park, Florida, United States. It is located at 761 Old England Avenue. On September 17, 1999, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.  The golf course is a 9 hole, par 35 walking couse that is 2470 yards long.", "Valencian Community\nThe Valencian Community  (Valencian: Comunitat Valenciana, Spanish: Comunidad Valenciana), or the Valencian Country (Valencian: País Valencià), is an autonomous community of Spain. It is the fourth most populated after Andalusia, Catalonia and Madrid with more than 5.1 million inhabitants. It is often homonymously identified with its capital Valencia, which is the third largest city of Spain. It is located along the Mediterranean coast in the south-east of the Iberian peninsula."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["The Orlando Magic is an American professional basketball team based in Orlando, Florida. The Magic is part of the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The franchise was established in 1989 as an expansion franchise, and such notable NBA stars as Shaquille O'Neal, Penny Hardaway, Patrick Ewing, Grant Hill, Tracy McGrady, Steve Francis, Dwight Howard, Vince Carter, and Rashard Lewis have played for the club throughout its young history."], "neg": ["Gulf Breeze Zoo\nThe Gulf Breeze Zoo (originally The Zoo Northwest Florida) is a 50-acre (20 ha) zoo located in Gulf Breeze, Florida.", "City Point Community Church\nThe City Point Community Church (also known as the Brevard County Environmental Field Station) is a historic church in Cocoa, Florida, United States. It is located at 3783 North Indian River Drive.It was originally constructed as a public hall, school, and non-denominational church for both black and white residents. A five person board of trustees was formed to act on this effort. The land was donated by J.C. Norwood. It was designed by board member A.L. Hatch and built by board member John M.", "Tourist Church\nThe Tourist Church, also known as the Seabreeze United Church of Christ and the First Congregational Church, is an historic church located at 501 North Wild Olive Avenue in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. Built in 1929, it was designed by architect Harry Griffin in the Mission Revival Style style of architecture.Today it is an active United Church of Christ congregation. The Rev. Don Epps is its current pastor.On October 6, 1995, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.", "John Wood (Florida politician)\nJohn Wood (born on December 7, 1952) is a Republican member of the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 41st District, which includes Winter Haven and Haines City in northern Polk County, since 2012, and previously representing the 65th District from 2008 to 2012.", "The Orphan Master's Son\nThe Orphan Master's Son is a 2012 novel by American author Adam Johnson. It deals with intertwined themes of propaganda, identity and state power in North Korea. The novel was awarded the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for fiction.", "Oates Building\nThe Oates Building (former home of the Oates-Corley Furniture Company) is a historic site in Lakeland, Florida. It was designed by noted architect Edward Columbus Hosford in the Mission Revival and Spanish Colonial Revival styles.The Oates Building is located at 230 South Florida Avenue. On July 28, 1995, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Old Central Grammar School\nThe Old Central Grammar School (also known as the Haines City Middle School Annex or Fellowship Dining-Ridge) is a historic school in Haines City, Florida. Built in 1925, it was designed by noted architect Edward Columbus Hosford in the Mediterranean Revival and Spanish Revival style.It is located at 801 Ledwith Avenue. On March 17, 1994, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Michelle Rehwinkel Vasilinda\nMichelle Rehwinkel Vasilinda (born July 9, 1960) is a member of the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 9th District, which includes most of Leon County, since 2008. In addition to her legislative career, Representative Rehwinkel Vasilinda is also an attorney and has been a professor of Legal Studies and Applied Ethics at Tallahassee Community College since 1989.", "Ramón Orlando\nRamón Orlando Valoy is a merengue musician and son of Cuco Valoy.Ramón Orlando Valoy (born on July 29, 1960 in Manoguayabo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.)In the 1970s, after his father Cuco Valoy left the guitar duet Los Ahijados, he formed his first group, Los Virtuosos, with Cuco as the lead singer. Cuco kept the group together renamed as Cuco Valoy y Orquesta (Cuco Valoy and his Orchestra) in which he hired singers Peter Cruz and Henry García.", "Grace Episcopal Church and Guild Hall (Port Orange, Florida)\nGrace Episcopal Church and Guild Hall is a historic site in Port Orange, Florida, United States. It is located at 4100 Ridgewood Avenue. On February 5, 1998, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["The Orlando Police Department (OPD) is responsible for law enforcement within the city limits of Orlando, Florida. OPD currently employs over 700 sworn officers and over 100 civilian employees serving the citizens of Orlando through crime prevention, criminal investigations and apprehension, neighborhood policing, involvement through the schools with young people and overall delivery of police services."], "neg": ["Orto Botanico di Firenze\nThe Orto Botanico di Firenze (2.3 hectares), also known as the Giardino dei Semplici, the \"Garden of simples\", is a botanical garden maintained by the University of Florence. It is located at Via Micheli, 3, Florence, Italy, and open weekday mornings. The garden was established on December 1, 1545, by Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, and is Europe's third oldest, behind the Orto Botanico di Pisa and the Orto Botanico di Padova.", "Tourist Church\nThe Tourist Church, also known as the Seabreeze United Church of Christ and the First Congregational Church, is an historic church located at 501 North Wild Olive Avenue in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. Built in 1929, it was designed by architect Harry Griffin in the Mission Revival Style style of architecture.Today it is an active United Church of Christ congregation. The Rev. Don Epps is its current pastor.On October 6, 1995, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.", "Latin-British Exhibition\nThe Latin-British Exhibition of 1912 was one of the last exhibitions held in Shepherd's Bush, London, in the exhibition space known as the Great White City, and later simply as White City. The exhibition site is now occupied by the BBC White City centre and the Westfield London shopping centre, one of the largest in Britain.Among the attractions were the flip flap, a large cable car with views of the city.", "Orana School\nOrana School is a co-educational school in Weston, Canberra, Australia. It was founded in 1981.  The teaching curriculum is based on the works of Rudolf Steiner. It currently enrolls children from pre-sessional kindergarten through to year 12. The school offers a wide range of subjects, and focuses on art and music.", "Lakeland Senior High School (Florida)\nLakeland Senior High School is the oldest public high school in Lakeland, Florida, United States. It is part of The Polk County Public Schools. Lakeland Senior High School was the original high school in the city. It also shares its campus with Lois Cowles Harrison Center for the Visual and Performing Arts. Harrison students attend academic classes at Lakeland Senior High School.  In 2001 Lakeland Senior High underwent a massive renovation.", "S. Cornelia Young Memorial Library\nThe S. Cornelia Young Memorial Library (also known as the Cornelia Young Memorial Library or \"Old Corny\") is a historic library in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. On June 25, 1992, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.The S. Cornelia Young Memorial Library closed to the public in spring of 2010 due to budget cutbacks. It was a branch of the Volusia County Public Libraries.", "Harper House (Montverde, Florida)\nThe Harper House is a historic home in Montverde, Florida. It is located at 17408 East Porter Avenue. On September 15, 2004, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Lake of the Hills Community Club\nThe Lake of the Hills Community Club is a historic site in Lake Wales, Florida. It is located at 41 East Starr Avenue. On March 24, 2000, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Michelle Rehwinkel Vasilinda\nMichelle Rehwinkel Vasilinda (born July 9, 1960) is a member of the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 9th District, which includes most of Leon County, since 2008. In addition to her legislative career, Representative Rehwinkel Vasilinda is also an attorney and has been a professor of Legal Studies and Applied Ethics at Tallahassee Community College since 1989.", "Orquestra de la Comunitat Valenciana\nThe Orquestra de la Comunitat Valenciana (Spanish: Orquesta de la Comunidad Valenciana), is an orchestra based in Valencia, Spain and the resident orchestra of Valencia’s opera house, Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Orlando Premium Outlets-International Drive (formerly Prime Outlets-Orlando) is an outdoor outlet mall in Orlando, Florida, United States along the northern end of International Drive."], "neg": ["Lakeland Senior High School (Florida)\nLakeland Senior High School is the oldest public high school in Lakeland, Florida, United States. It is part of The Polk County Public Schools. Lakeland Senior High School was the original high school in the city. It also shares its campus with Lois Cowles Harrison Center for the Visual and Performing Arts. Harrison students attend academic classes at Lakeland Senior High School.  In 2001 Lakeland Senior High underwent a massive renovation.", "City Point Community Church\nThe City Point Community Church (also known as the Brevard County Environmental Field Station) is a historic church in Cocoa, Florida, United States. It is located at 3783 North Indian River Drive.It was originally constructed as a public hall, school, and non-denominational church for both black and white residents. A five person board of trustees was formed to act on this effort. The land was donated by J.C. Norwood. It was designed by board member A.L. Hatch and built by board member John M.", "WaterColor, Florida\nWaterColor is an unincorporated master-planned community located in Seagrove Beach on the Northwest Gulf Coast of Florida, United States near Destin. This 499-acre (2.02 km2) Southern resort and residential community was planned by Cooper, Robertson & Partners, under the direction of The St. Joe Company. The St. Joe Company has owned the land since 1927.", "Swan Sequence\nThe Swan Sequence (incipit: Clangam, filii \"I shall cry out, my sons\") is an anonymous Carolingian–Aquitainian Latin sequence first recorded around 850. Its melody was popular for some two centuries after its composition.In the sequence the swan has left the flowery land and is trapped on the ocean amidst terrible waves, unable to fly away. She longs for fish, but is unable to catch them; she looks up longingly at Orion.", "Tarragona Tower\nThe Tarragona Tower (also known as the Tarragona Arch) is a structure composed of a tower and arch built of coquina stone in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. The structure, built as the entrance to a subdivision in 1925, originally had two arches. During the widening of International Speedway Boulevard, one arch was removed. The Tarragona Arch is located at Tarragona Way and International Speedway Boulevard. On May 6, 2005, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Tampa Free Library\nFor other Carnegie Libraries, see Carnegie library (disambiguation)The Old Tampa Free Public Library (also known as the Exceptional Children Education Center) is a historic library in the Tampa Heights neighborhood of Tampa, Florida. Located at 102 E. 7th Avenue, it was one of 10 Florida Carnegie libraries to receive grants awarded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York from 1901 to 1917. It was designed by Tampa architect Fred J. James and constructed from 1915-1917. It was added to the U.S.", "Moulton-Wells House\nThe Moulton-Wells House (also known as the Eldora State House) is a historic home in New Smyrna Beach, Florida, United States. It is located west of Eldora Road, and is part of the Canaveral National Seashore. On November 21, 2001, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Old Lake Worth City Hall\nThe Old Lake Worth City Hall, also known as the Lake Worth City Hall Annex, is a historic site in Lake Worth, Florida. It is located at 414 Lake Avenue.The building originally served as Lake Worth's an elementary school until June 1928. North Grade and South Grade Elementary Schools opened the following fall. The building was subsequently remodeled to provide for the Commission Chamber and administrative offices.  On May 18, 1989, it was added to the U.S.", "Pensacola School of Liberal Arts\nPensacola Private School Of Liberal Arts, affectionately known as SOLA, is a private secondary school in Pensacola, Florida, established in 1969 by William J. Holston to be an alternative to area public schools. Holston, along with previous alumni, operate in the School as both office staff and as teachers, assisting a wide array of students in grades 7th-12th, of various ethnic and financial backgrounds.", "Orange Park Negro Elementary School\nThe Orange Park Negro Elementary School (also known as the Teresa Miller School or Neighborhood Service Center) is a historic school in Orange Park, Florida. It is located at 440 McIntosh Avenue. On July 15, 1998, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Orlando Sanford International Airport (IATA: SFB, ICAO: KSFB, FAA LID: SFB) is in Sanford, Florida, near Orlando. It was built as Naval Air Station Sanford, a Master Jet Base for carrier-based attack and reconnaissance aircraft until 1969.Due to flight training, the airport is consistently in the top 30 busiest airports in the world in terms of total flight operations (takeoff and landings)."], "neg": ["Calvary Chapel Fort Lauderdale\nCalvary Chapel Fort Lauderdale (CCFL) is an evangelical megachurch in Florida, with over 30,000 worshipers attending on average. Founded in 1985 by Bob Coy, it is affiliated with the Calvary Chapel movement.  Bob Coy stepped down as \"senior pastor\" in 2014.In addition to its main campus, CCFL has nine regional campus locations, also in Florida: Plantation, Hollywood, Boca Raton, Florida Keys (Tavernier), West Boca, Boynton Beach, Naples, North Lauderdale, and Midtown (Wilton Manors).", "1890 Windermere School\nThe 1890 Windermere School (also known as the Armstrong-Parramore House) is a historic school in Windermere, Florida, United States. The school served the community between 1890 and 1916, then as a community center through 1923. In 1995 the Armstrong-Parramore family, who owned the land and building, donated it to the city. The schoolhouse is located at 113 West Seventh Avenue. On June 5, 2003, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "American Nudist Research Library\nThe American Nudist Research Library (ANRL) is the first and believed to be the largest nudist/naturist library in North America. The ANRL is located in Kissimmee, Florida. Kissimmee is also the location of the headquarters of the American Association for Nude Recreation (AANR). AANR and the ANRL are not affiliated. However, they do operate in cooperation with each other in regard to nudism and related research.", "Old Central Grammar School\nThe Old Central Grammar School (also known as the Haines City Middle School Annex or Fellowship Dining-Ridge) is a historic school in Haines City, Florida. Built in 1925, it was designed by noted architect Edward Columbus Hosford in the Mediterranean Revival and Spanish Revival style.It is located at 801 Ledwith Avenue. On March 17, 1994, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Tallahassee Jewels\nThe Tallahassee Jewels are an expansion team of the Women's Football Alliance that began play in 2012.  Based in Tallahassee, Florida, the Jewels play their home games on the campus of Godby High School.", "Sami Osmakac\nSami Osmakac is a Kosovo-American convicted by a jury on June 10, 2014, following a criminal trial in U.S. District Court,  of plotting terrorist attacks in and near Tampa, Florida. Osmakac, a Kosovar and a naturalized US citizen, was arrested January 7, 2012, for his plot. He intended to bomb nightclubs, detonate a car bomb, fire an assault rifle, wear an explosive belt in a crowded area, and take hostages.", "Orle, Croatia\nOrle is a village and a municipality \"\\općina\") in Croatia in Zagreb County. According to the 2011 census, there are 1,975 inhabitants in the municipality, an absolute majority of which are Croats.Settlements are: Bukevje Čret Posavski Drnek Obed Orle Ruča Stružec Posavski Suša Veleševec Vrbovo Posavsko↑", "The Orphan Master's Son\nThe Orphan Master's Son is a 2012 novel by American author Adam Johnson. It deals with intertwined themes of propaganda, identity and state power in North Korea. The novel was awarded the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for fiction.", "Orillia Kings\nThe Orillia Kings are Junior \"B\" box lacrosse team from Orillia, Ontario, Canada.  The Kings play in the OLA Junior B Lacrosse League.", "Tampa Free Library\nFor other Carnegie Libraries, see Carnegie library (disambiguation)The Old Tampa Free Public Library (also known as the Exceptional Children Education Center) is a historic library in the Tampa Heights neighborhood of Tampa, Florida. Located at 102 E. 7th Avenue, it was one of 10 Florida Carnegie libraries to receive grants awarded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York from 1901 to 1917. It was designed by Tampa architect Fred J. James and constructed from 1915-1917. It was added to the U.S."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Orlando Symphony Orchestra is a professional orchestra based in Orlando, Florida.  It was founded in 1990 as \"Central Florida Friends of Music\". The group collaborates with many cultural and religious organizations. Orlando Symphony also provides large ensembles for corporate conventions in the area."], "neg": ["Morocco Temple\nThe Morocco Temple (also known as the Morocco Temple, Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine) is a historic Shrine building in Jacksonville, Florida. It is located at 219 Newnan Street, and was designed by New York architect Henry John Klutho. On November 29, 1979, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.The building is the oldest Shrine temple in Florida.", "Ormeau Park\nOrmeau Park is the oldest municipal park in Belfast, Northern Ireland, having been officially opened to the public in 1871. It is owned and run by Belfast City Council and is one of the largest and busiest parks in the city and contains a variety of horticulture, woodland, wildlife and sporting facilities.The park is open daily from dawn to dusk.", "Maitland Art Center\nThe Maitland Art Center (formerly known as The Research Studio) is a historic site in Maitland, Florida. It was founded and designed by architect and artist J. Andre Smith (1880-1959) in 1937 as an artist colony, dedicated to experimental art.  Funded by philanthropist Mary Curtis Bok, the colony hosted artists such as Ralston Crawford, Milton Avery, and Consuelo Kanaga. It is located at 231 West Packwood Avenue. On November 17, 1982, it was added to the U.S.", "Norman Gym (Gainesville, Florida)\nThe James W. Norman Gym is a historic building on the campus of the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, United States. The facility was designed by Rudolph Weaver and built in 1932. It is located on U.S. Route 441, near the southwest corner of Southwest 3rd Avenue and 12th Street in Gainesville.", "Lake Worth Community High School\nLake Worth Community High School is a B State of Florida rated public high school located in Lake Worth, Florida. Established in 1922 as Lake Worth High School, it is currently one of Palm Beach County's largest schools. It has six magnet programs: the award winning Air Force JROTC led by former Multi-National Award winning Drill Teams, Tyranny and Fidelis; Medicine and Allied Health; Child Care and Development; Criminal Justice; Culinary and Drafting and Design.", "DeBary Hall\nDeBary Hall is a historic site in DeBary, Florida, United States. It is located at 198 Sunrise Boulevard. On July 24, 1972, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Frederick DeBary was a wine importer for Mumms Champaign and built DeBary Hall in 1871 as his hunting retreat along the St. John’s River in central Florida.", "South Tampa\nSouth Tampa is a region in the city of Tampa that includes the neighborhoods of Beach Park, Ballast Point, Bayshore Beautiful, Bayshore Gardens, Bayside West, Belmar Shore, Davis Islands, Port Tampa, Fair Oaks-Manhattan Manor, Golfview, Hyde Park, New Suburb Beautiful, Virginia Park, Palma Ceia, Rattlesnake Gandy-Sun Bay South, South Westshore, parts of Sunset Park and Courier City-Oscawana. MacDill Air Force Base is also included. The region represents District 4 of the Tampa City Council.", "DeLand Hall\nThe DeLand Hall is a historic site in DeLand, Florida, United States. It is located within the Stetson University Campus Historic District. On January 27, 1983, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Orle, Croatia\nOrle is a village and a municipality \"\\općina\") in Croatia in Zagreb County. According to the 2011 census, there are 1,975 inhabitants in the municipality, an absolute majority of which are Croats.Settlements are: Bukevje Čret Posavski Drnek Obed Orle Ruča Stružec Posavski Suša Veleševec Vrbovo Posavsko↑", "Daytona Beach Bandshell\nThe Daytona Beach Bandshell is an amphitheatre in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. It is located at Ocean Avenue, north of the junction of Main Street and Atlantic Avenue. On March 5, 1999, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. On April 18, 2012, the AIA's Florida Chapter placed the Daytona Beach Bandshell on its list of Florida Architecture: 100 Years. 100 Places.This property is part of the Daytona Beach Multiple Property Submission to the National Register."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["The 2012 Orlando mayoral election was held on Tuesday, April 3, 2012, to elect the mayor of Orlando, Florida.  Incumbent mayor Buddy Dyer was elected to a third full term.Municipal elections in Orlando and Orange County are non-partisan.  Had no candidate received a majority of the votes in the general election, a runoff would have been held on Tuesday, May 1, 2012, between the two candidates that received the greatest number of votes."], "neg": ["Orion Airways\nOrion Airways (known simply as 'Orion') was an airline based in the United Kingdom with its head office on the grounds of East Midlands Airport in Castle Donington, North West Leicestershire. It was created as the charter airline of Horizon Travel and went on to successfully develop scheduled services. The airline operated a fleet of Boeing 737-200s, Boeing 737-300s and Airbus A300s between 1979-1989.", "Old Lake Worth City Hall\nThe Old Lake Worth City Hall, also known as the Lake Worth City Hall Annex, is a historic site in Lake Worth, Florida. It is located at 414 Lake Avenue.The building originally served as Lake Worth's an elementary school until June 1928. North Grade and South Grade Elementary Schools opened the following fall. The building was subsequently remodeled to provide for the Commission Chamber and administrative offices.  On May 18, 1989, it was added to the U.S.", "Paul J. Hagerty High School\nHagerty High School is a public secondary school in Oviedo, Florida, United States. The school is part of Seminole County Public Schools. It is the academic and athletic rival school of Oviedo High School.", "Bayshore Boulevard\nBayshore Boulevard  is a waterfront road on Hillsborough Bay in South Tampa, Florida.  Located south of downtown Tampa, its sidewalk, claimed to be the longest continuous sidewalk in the world at 4.5 miles (7.2 km) long, is 10 feet (3.0 m) wide and is widely used for recreation and exercise. The 3-mile (4.8 km) bike lane, a linear park, and the Bayshore Greenway Trail provide scenic views of urban Tampa and the water.", "Mickey's Orphans\nMickey's Orphans is a 1931 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Columbia Pictures. The cartoon takes place during Christmas time and stars Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, and Pluto who take in a group of disruptive kittens.", "2012 Florida State Seminoles football team\nThe 2012 Florida State Seminoles football team, variously Florida State or FSU, represented Florida State University in the sport of American football during the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.  The Seminoles were led by third-year head coach Jimbo Fisher, and played their home games at Bobby Bowden Field at Doak Campbell Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida. They were members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, playing in the Atlantic Division.", "F. E. Osborne Junior High School\nF.E. Osborne Junior High , or more commonly known as F.E.O., is a public junior high school in Calgary, Alberta. It derives its name from former Mayor and Alderman of the City of Calgary, Frederick Ernest Osborne.The school was built in 1967 on 8.06 acres of land and accommodates 758 students from three different communities as of 2012.", "Mount Taylor (Florida)\nMount Taylor (8VO19)is an archaeological site near DeBary, Florida. It is the eponym for the Mount Taylor period, a pre-ceramic archaeological culture that flourished in the middle and upper St. Johns River valley and, to a lesser extent, along the middle and upper Atlantic Coast of Florida, from about 6,000 years Before Present (BP) to about 4,000 years BP (4000 BCE to 2000 BCE).  On October 8, 1997, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Esteban Orlando Harrington\nEsteban Orlando Harrington (1873–1936) was a Chilean architect. He was born in 1873 in Valparaiso and died in Chile in 1936. He was the son of an American, William Harrington and a Chilean, Protasia Arellano.", "Martín Rico\nMartín Rico y Ortega (12 November 1833, El Escorial – 13 April 1908, Venice, Italy) was a Spanish painter of landscapes and cityscapes.Rico was one of the most important artists of the second half of the nineteenth century in his native country, and enjoyed wide international recognition as well, especially in France and the United States."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["The 2015 Orlando mayoral election will be held on Tuesday, November 3, 2015, to elect the mayor of Orlando, Florida.  Incumbent mayor Buddy Dyer is running for a fourth term.Municipal elections in Orlando and Orange County are non-partisan.  If no candidate receives a majority of the votes in the general election, a runoff will be held between the two candidates that received the greatest number of votes."], "neg": ["Ars Flores Symphony Orchestra\nArs Flores Symphony Orchestra is a mentoring orchestra that performs a challenging classical repertoire, as well as nurtures a variety of other musical genres through performance, public master classes, community involvement, and an annual concerto competition open to secondary- and conservatory-level musicians.", "Orange County High School\nOrange County High School is a high school for children from grades nine to twelve located in Orange, Virginia.", "Dixie Walesbilt Hotel\nThe Dixie Walesbilt Hotel (also known as the Grand Hotel, or Walesbilt) is a historic hotel in Lake Wales, Florida, United States located at 5 Park Avenue West and/or 115 North 1st Street. The Walesbilt Hotel was renamed the Hotel Grand by the New York owner Victor Khubani during the 1980s. The structure was built in 1926 after a stock-sale campaign in the local business community. It opened on January 14, 1927, two years before Edward Bok's famous Bok Tower was completed nearby.", "Orvietana Calcio\nOrvietana Calcio is an Italian association football club located in Orvieto, Umbria. It currently plays in Eccellenza.", "Barberville Central High School\nThe Barberville Central High School (also known as the Pioneer Settlement for Creative Arts) is a historic school in Barberville, Florida, United States. It is located at 1776 Lightfoot Lane. On February 3, 1993, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "The Breakers (hotel)\nThe Breakers Hotel is a historic hotel in Palm Beach, Florida, United States. First known as The Palm Beach Inn, it was opened on January 16, 1896 by oil, real estate, and railroad tycoon, Henry Flagler, to accommodate travelers on his Florida East Coast Railway. It occupied the beachfront portion of the grounds of the Royal Poinciana Hotel, which Flagler had opened beside Lake Worth Lagoon facing the inland waterway in 1894.", "Orbit determination\nOrbit determination is a set of techniques for estimating the orbits of objects such as Moons, planets, and spacecraft. Determining the orbits of newly observed asteroids is a common usage of these techniques, both so the asteroid can be followed up with future observations, and also to verify that it has not been previously discovered.Observations are the raw data fed into orbit determination algorithms.", "Miracle Strip Amusement Park\nMiracle Strip Amusement Park was a popular local theme park built in 1963 in Panama City Beach, Florida,  across the street from the beach. The highlight of the park was The Starliner Roller Coaster, an \"out-and-back\" wooden coaster designed by John Allen upon the parks initial conception.", "Pompano Park\nPompano Park and Poker, more commonly known simply as Pompano Park, is a standardbred harness racing track located in Pompano Beach, Florida. It is billed as \"The Winter Home of Harness Racing,\" as its Florida location makes it an ideal alternative for horsemen, when most of the racetracks to the north are subject to racing in snow, ice and bitter cold conditions.", "Ornella Palla\nOrnella Palla (born 30 March 1990)  is a team handball player from Uruguay. She plays on the Uruguay women's national handball team, and participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Red Lake is a lake in Orlando, Florida, United States, near Orlando International Airport, between Lake Nona and Lake Buck."], "neg": ["Whitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience\nThe Whitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience or Whitney Marine Lab at the University of Florida is a research and teaching facility, that conducts research pertaining to Marine Bioscience.The Marine lab can be traced back to the benefactor Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney, who donated numerous acres to the University of Florida so that a site could be used.  It was the intention of this benefactor to study the natural history of marine animals.", "El Real Retiro\nThe El Real Retiro (also known as the Handley House) is a Spanish Colonial Revival house in New Smyrna Beach, Florida, United States. Built in 1923 it is located at 636 North Riverside Drive and 647 Faulkner Street. On November 10, 1987, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.It was built for millionaire stockbroker and art collector Robert Handley; the dining room was painted with murals by artist Robert E. Locher depicting the history of the colonization of Florida.", "Orion Airways\nOrion Airways (known simply as 'Orion') was an airline based in the United Kingdom with its head office on the grounds of East Midlands Airport in Castle Donington, North West Leicestershire. It was created as the charter airline of Horizon Travel and went on to successfully develop scheduled services. The airline operated a fleet of Boeing 737-200s, Boeing 737-300s and Airbus A300s between 1979-1989.", "Esteban Orlando Harrington\nEsteban Orlando Harrington (1873–1936) was a Chilean architect. He was born in 1873 in Valparaiso and died in Chile in 1936. He was the son of an American, William Harrington and a Chilean, Protasia Arellano.", "South Tampa\nSouth Tampa is a region in the city of Tampa that includes the neighborhoods of Beach Park, Ballast Point, Bayshore Beautiful, Bayshore Gardens, Bayside West, Belmar Shore, Davis Islands, Port Tampa, Fair Oaks-Manhattan Manor, Golfview, Hyde Park, New Suburb Beautiful, Virginia Park, Palma Ceia, Rattlesnake Gandy-Sun Bay South, South Westshore, parts of Sunset Park and Courier City-Oscawana. MacDill Air Force Base is also included. The region represents District 4 of the Tampa City Council.", "Michelle Rehwinkel Vasilinda\nMichelle Rehwinkel Vasilinda (born July 9, 1960) is a member of the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 9th District, which includes most of Leon County, since 2008. In addition to her legislative career, Representative Rehwinkel Vasilinda is also an attorney and has been a professor of Legal Studies and Applied Ethics at Tallahassee Community College since 1989.", "Old St. Anastasia Catholic School\nBuilt in 1914, the Old St. Anastasia Catholic School is a historic school in Fort Pierce, Florida. It is located at 910 Orange Avenue. It was built by James P. McNichol, a senator from Philadelphia who fished in Fort Pierce during the winter, for the pastor that rode into town once a month. Along with the masonry school, McNichol had built a wooden church, rectory, and convent. Eventually the Catholic Mission would end in 1911 and the school was all that remained.", "Harmony Project\nThe Harmony Project is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in Los Angeles, California, that provides free music instruction and instruments to youth in underserved areas of LA. Programming consists of year-round music lessons, orchestra and ensemble participation, and a peer mentorship program influenced by El Sistema, Venezuela's highly successful music education program.", "Orana School\nOrana School is a co-educational school in Weston, Canberra, Australia. It was founded in 1981.  The teaching curriculum is based on the works of Rudolf Steiner. It currently enrolls children from pre-sessional kindergarten through to year 12. The school offers a wide range of subjects, and focuses on art and music.", "F. E. Osborne Junior High School\nF.E. Osborne Junior High , or more commonly known as F.E.O., is a public junior high school in Calgary, Alberta. It derives its name from former Mayor and Alderman of the City of Calgary, Frederick Ernest Osborne.The school was built in 1967 on 8.06 acres of land and accommodates 758 students from three different communities as of 2012."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["SeaWorld Orlando is a theme park, and marine-life based zoological park, located on the outskirts of Orlando, Florida. It is owned and operated by SeaWorld Entertainment."], "neg": ["DeBary Hall\nDeBary Hall is a historic site in DeBary, Florida, United States. It is located at 198 Sunrise Boulevard. On July 24, 1972, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Frederick DeBary was a wine importer for Mumms Champaign and built DeBary Hall in 1871 as his hunting retreat along the St. John’s River in central Florida.", "Bahama Village\nBahama Village is a neighborhood in the City of Key West, Florida, Monroe County, United States.  It is located southwest of downtown, in Old Town.It covers over a 16 block area that lies southwest of Whitehead Street and northeast of Truman Annex, bordered by Whitehead, Southard, Fort and Louisa Streets.It was once a primarily black neighborhood, and is named for its many original residents who were of Bahamian ancestry.", "Outstanding Florida Waters\nOutstanding Florida Waters are rivers, lakes and other water features designated by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) under authority of Section 403.061 (27), Florida Statutes as \"worthy of special protection because of their natural attributes.\" Outstanding Florida Waters have special restrictions on any new activities that would lower water quality or otherwise degrade the body of water.The Outstanding Florida Water designation has been applied to all bodies of water in national parks, national wildlife refuges, national seashores, national preserves, national marine sanctuaries and estuarine research reserves, state parks and recreation areas, state preserves and reserves, state ornamental gardens and botanical sites, environmentally endangered lands programs, conservation and recreation lands programs, Save Our Coast program acquisitions, state aquatic preserves, scenic and wild rivers (both national and [state), and certain waters in national forests. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outstanding_Florida_Waters?oldid=675276002> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stephanie_(LazyTown)> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> Stephanie is a fictional character from the children's television show LazyTown. She inspires the citizens of LazyTown to stay active. She has pink hair and is often referred to as 'Pinky' by Trixie. She came to town to visit her uncle, Milford Meanswell, the mayor of LazyTown. At first, no matter how much Stephanie tried, she couldn't get the others to play along, so she asked for Sportacus' help.", "American Nudist Research Library\nThe American Nudist Research Library (ANRL) is the first and believed to be the largest nudist/naturist library in North America. The ANRL is located in Kissimmee, Florida. Kissimmee is also the location of the headquarters of the American Association for Nude Recreation (AANR). AANR and the ANRL are not affiliated. However, they do operate in cooperation with each other in regard to nudism and related research.", "Mount Taylor (Florida)\nMount Taylor (8VO19)is an archaeological site near DeBary, Florida. It is the eponym for the Mount Taylor period, a pre-ceramic archaeological culture that flourished in the middle and upper St. Johns River valley and, to a lesser extent, along the middle and upper Atlantic Coast of Florida, from about 6,000 years Before Present (BP) to about 4,000 years BP (4000 BCE to 2000 BCE).  On October 8, 1997, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Dominique Orliac\nDominique Orliac (born March 15, 1952 in Palaiseau, Essonne) is a member of the National Assembly of France.  She represents the Lot department,  and is a member of the Radical Party of the Left.", "Esteban Orlando Harrington\nEsteban Orlando Harrington (1873–1936) was a Chilean architect. He was born in 1873 in Valparaiso and died in Chile in 1936. He was the son of an American, William Harrington and a Chilean, Protasia Arellano.", "Emerging Pathogens Institute\nThe Emerging Pathogens Institute is an interdisciplinary research institution associated with the University of Florida. The Institute is charged with fusing key disciplines to develop outreach, education, and research capabilities designed to preserve the region's health and economy, and to prevent or contain new and re-emerging diseases.", "Lake Wales City Hall\nThe Lake Wales City Hall is a historic site in Lake Wales, Florida. It is located at 152 East Central Avenue. On August 31, 1990, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.In 2007, Polk Community College began a $3.6 million renovation of the historic structure, converting it into a modern academic center.", "Belleview-Biltmore Hotel\nThe Belleview Biltmore Resort and Spa is a historic resort hotel located at 25 Belleview Boulevard in the town of Belleair, Florida, USA. The 820,000 square feet (76,000 m2) hotel structure is the last remaining grand historic hotel of its period in Florida that exists as a resort, and the only remaining Henry Plant hotel still in operation."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Orlando, Florida, has a history of major events in sports. It has had a considerable measure of success in minor league sports as well, with teams winning several minor league championships."], "neg": ["Orquestra de la Comunitat Valenciana\nThe Orquestra de la Comunitat Valenciana (Spanish: Orquesta de la Comunidad Valenciana), is an orchestra based in Valencia, Spain and the resident orchestra of Valencia’s opera house, Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía.", "Lorenzo Williams (basketball)\nLorenzo Williams (born 15 July 1969) is a retired American professional basketball player, who played eight seasons in the NBA. Born in Ocala, Florida, he attended Polk Community College and Stetson University, both in Florida, and was known for his shot-blocking ability.In the NBA, \"'9\\ center Williams played with the Charlotte Hornets (1992, 1994), Orlando Magic (1992), Boston Celtics (1993), Dallas Mavericks (1994–96) and the Washington Bullets/Wizards (1996–2000).", "Seth French House\nThe Seth French House (also known as the Fairview Cottage) is a historic home in Orange City, Florida, United States. It is located at 319 East French Avenue. On February 12, 2003, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.The house was built in 1876 by Seth French, a surgeon and Civil War veteran and later a member of the Florida Senate and the state's Commissioner of Immigration.", "Morocco Temple\nThe Morocco Temple (also known as the Morocco Temple, Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine) is a historic Shrine building in Jacksonville, Florida. It is located at 219 Newnan Street, and was designed by New York architect Henry John Klutho. On November 29, 1979, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.The building is the oldest Shrine temple in Florida.", "WNZF\nWNZF is a news-talk radio station, licensed to Bunnell, the county seat of Flagler County in Northeast Florida, which signed on August 18, 2008. The call sign stands for \"News-Flagler.\" It is rebroadcast on FM translator W292DE on 106.3 MHz. The station airs a local morning show, Wake Up Flagler, weekdays from 7-9:00, and a live discussion show, Open Line at 9, from 9-10:00 as well as Flagler Palm Coast High School football. WNZF is an affiliate of the ABC Radio Network.", "Operations and Checkout Building\nThe Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building (previously known as the Manned Spacecraft Operations Building) is a historic site on Merritt Island, Florida, United States. The five-story structure is in the Industrial Area of NASA's Kennedy Space Center. Its facilities include the crew quarters for astronauts prior to their flights. On January 21, 2000, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Winter Park Country Club and Golf Course\nThe Winter Park Country Club and Golf Course is a historic site in Winter Park, Florida, United States. It is located at 761 Old England Avenue. On September 17, 1999, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.  The golf course is a 9 hole, par 35 walking couse that is 2470 yards long.", "Roosevelt School (Lake Wales, Florida)\nThe Roosevelt School (also known as the Roosevelt Academy) is a historic school in Lake Wales, Florida. It is located at 115 E Street. On March 29, 2001, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Orca (novel)\nOrca is the seventh book in Steven Brust's Vlad Taltos series, set in the fantasy world of Dragaera. Originally published in 1996 by Ace Books, it was republished in 2003 along with Athyra in the omnibus The Book of Athyra. Following the trend of the Vlad Taltos books, it is named after one of the Great Houses and features that House as an important element to its plot.", "Ephriam M. Baynard House\nThe Ephriam M. Baynard House is a historic home in Auburndale, Florida, located at 208 West Lake Avenue. On November 10, 2001, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places and houses the Baynard House Museum.The Architect was Alfred Chipman Thorp, and Baynard's home was designed and built in the Folk Victorian style.The house's namesake, Ephriam Mikell Baynard (1860-1933) was a real estate developer in the region."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["SunRail is a commuter rail system in the Greater Orlando, Florida area.  Service began on May 1, 2014.  Phase 1 comprises 31 miles (50 km) with 12 stations along the former CSX Transportation \"A\" Line connecting Volusia County and Orange County through Downtown Orlando. The extensions proposed for Phase 2 would add a new northern termius at DeLand and four more stations southward, terminating at  Poinciana in Osceola County. It is expected to be fully completed sometime in 2017."], "neg": ["Winter Park Country Club and Golf Course\nThe Winter Park Country Club and Golf Course is a historic site in Winter Park, Florida, United States. It is located at 761 Old England Avenue. On September 17, 1999, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.  The golf course is a 9 hole, par 35 walking couse that is 2470 yards long.", "Orquesta Clásica Santa Cecilia\nThe Orquesta Clásica Santa Cecilia (literally, Santa Cecilia Classical Orchestra in English), founded in 2001, is an orchestra based in Madrid, Spain. The orchestra belongs to the Excelentia Foundation.", "Orchard Farm High School\nOrchard Farm High School is a public high school in St. Charles, Missouri that is part of the Orchard Farm School District. The school serves the towns of West Alton and Portage Des Sioux as well as parts of the city of St. Charles and St. Charles County.Orchard Farm High School is located approximately 7 miles north of Highway 370 along Highway 94.  OFHS serves students from St. Charles, Orchard Farm, Portage Des Sioux, West Alton, Machens and Black Walnut.", "No Surrender (2009)\nNo Surrender (2009) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) promotion, which took place on September 20, 2009 at the TNA Impact! Zone in Orlando, Florida. It was the fifth event under the No Surrender chronology.", "Lippincott Mansion\nThe Lippincott Mansion (also known as the Melrose Hall) is a historic site in Ormond Beach, Florida, United States. It is located at 150 South Beach Street. On February 21, 1985, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Ramón Orlando\nRamón Orlando Valoy is a merengue musician and son of Cuco Valoy.Ramón Orlando Valoy (born on July 29, 1960 in Manoguayabo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.)In the 1970s, after his father Cuco Valoy left the guitar duet Los Ahijados, he formed his first group, Los Virtuosos, with Cuco as the lead singer. Cuco kept the group together renamed as Cuco Valoy y Orquesta (Cuco Valoy and his Orchestra) in which he hired singers Peter Cruz and Henry García.", "Lorenzo Williams (basketball)\nLorenzo Williams (born 15 July 1969) is a retired American professional basketball player, who played eight seasons in the NBA. Born in Ocala, Florida, he attended Polk Community College and Stetson University, both in Florida, and was known for his shot-blocking ability.In the NBA, \"'9\\ center Williams played with the Charlotte Hornets (1992, 1994), Orlando Magic (1992), Boston Celtics (1993), Dallas Mavericks (1994–96) and the Washington Bullets/Wizards (1996–2000).", "Mid-Beach\nMid-Beach is a section of the city of Miami Beach, Florida, United States.  It is portion of the city which encompasses the area north of 23rd Street and the Indian Creek and south of Surprise Lake and 63rd Street.", "Swamplandia!\nSwamplandia! is a 2011 novel by Karen Russell. Set in the Ten Thousand Islands, off the southwest coast of Florida, it is the story of the Bigtree family of alligator wrestlers who live on Swamplandia!, an alligator-wrestling theme park. Swamplandia! is Russell's first novel.", "Orbit Award\nThe Orbit Awards were given by the National Space Society and the Space Tourism Society to pioneers in the private space travel industry, and presented at the Annual International Space Development ConferenceThe actual award is a holographic crystal created by international artist, Eileen Borgeson and holography pioneer, Jeff Allen."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Orlando, Florida, United States."], "neg": ["Mickey's Orphans\nMickey's Orphans is a 1931 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Columbia Pictures. The cartoon takes place during Christmas time and stars Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, and Pluto who take in a group of disruptive kittens.", "Orphan Kids Withdrawn Out of This Comedy\nOrphan Kids Withdrawn Out of This Comedy is the seventh studio album by Echo Orbiter.  It was released on Looking Glass Workshop in 2008.  The album has been described as “a collection of superb three-minute pop bursts,” combining \"uber-catchy British Invasion style, four-on-the-floor garage burners with heavy new wave influenced synth lines.\"", "Orléans Loiret Basket\nEntente Orléanaise, also known as Entente Orléanaise 45 Loiret, is a professional basketball club that is based in the city of Orléans, France. \"45\" is the number of the Loiret department. The club plays in the French Pro A League.", "Lake Streety\nLake Streety is a natural freshwater lake in south Polk County, Florida.  It is 0.4 mi (1 km) southwest of Little Sun Ray and 1.4 mi (2.3 km) southwest of Sun Ray.  Both of these are small unincorporated communities.  Lake Streety is just north of the Avon Park Cut Off Road and is bordered on the northeast by Lake Streety Road, which is a sand road.  The lake has a 324-acre (1,310,000 m2) surface area.There are no public swimming areas or boat ramps on the lake's shore.", "Tallahassee Jewels\nThe Tallahassee Jewels are an expansion team of the Women's Football Alliance that began play in 2012.  Based in Tallahassee, Florida, the Jewels play their home games on the campus of Godby High School.", "South Tampa\nSouth Tampa is a region in the city of Tampa that includes the neighborhoods of Beach Park, Ballast Point, Bayshore Beautiful, Bayshore Gardens, Bayside West, Belmar Shore, Davis Islands, Port Tampa, Fair Oaks-Manhattan Manor, Golfview, Hyde Park, New Suburb Beautiful, Virginia Park, Palma Ceia, Rattlesnake Gandy-Sun Bay South, South Westshore, parts of Sunset Park and Courier City-Oscawana. MacDill Air Force Base is also included. The region represents District 4 of the Tampa City Council.", "Orange (train station)\nOrange is a railroad station located in Orange, California, United States, on a site at one time occupied by two former Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway combination depots. The present depot structure was dedicated on May 1, 1938 and was closed with the Santa Fe's discontinuation of passenger service in 1971. The building was granted historic landmark status by the City on November 15, 1990.", "Maitland Art Center\nThe Maitland Art Center (formerly known as The Research Studio) is a historic site in Maitland, Florida. It was founded and designed by architect and artist J. Andre Smith (1880-1959) in 1937 as an artist colony, dedicated to experimental art.  Funded by philanthropist Mary Curtis Bok, the colony hosted artists such as Ralston Crawford, Milton Avery, and Consuelo Kanaga. It is located at 231 West Packwood Avenue. On November 17, 1982, it was added to the U.S.", "Valencian Community\nThe Valencian Community  (Valencian: Comunitat Valenciana, Spanish: Comunidad Valenciana), or the Valencian Country (Valencian: País Valencià), is an autonomous community of Spain. It is the fourth most populated after Andalusia, Catalonia and Madrid with more than 5.1 million inhabitants. It is often homonymously identified with its capital Valencia, which is the third largest city of Spain. It is located along the Mediterranean coast in the south-east of the Iberian peninsula.", "Old Central Grammar School\nThe Old Central Grammar School (also known as the Haines City Middle School Annex or Fellowship Dining-Ridge) is a historic school in Haines City, Florida. Built in 1925, it was designed by noted architect Edward Columbus Hosford in the Mediterranean Revival and Spanish Revival style.It is located at 801 Ledwith Avenue. On March 17, 1994, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["University High School is a public high school in Orlando, Florida opened in 1990. The school is one of many public high schools in Orange County and is located about a mile from UCF. University High School has an International Baccalaureate program and a Global Technologies (GT) magnet program, which was formerly known as Global Information and Future Technologies (GIFT)."], "neg": ["Tampa Free Library\nFor other Carnegie Libraries, see Carnegie library (disambiguation)The Old Tampa Free Public Library (also known as the Exceptional Children Education Center) is a historic library in the Tampa Heights neighborhood of Tampa, Florida. Located at 102 E. 7th Avenue, it was one of 10 Florida Carnegie libraries to receive grants awarded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York from 1901 to 1917. It was designed by Tampa architect Fred J. James and constructed from 1915-1917. It was added to the U.S.", "Winter Festival (Tallahassee, Florida)\nWinter Festival - A Celebration of Lights, Music, and the Arts is an event held for over a three-week period from mid-November to early December in Tallahassee, Florida, United States.", "The Legend of the Lion King\nThe Legend of The Lion King is the name of former attractions hosted at both Magic Kingdom in Walt Disney World in Florida and in Disneyland Paris.  Although both shows were inspired by the hit Disney film The Lion King they took on two different performance styles.", "Gulf Breeze Zoo\nThe Gulf Breeze Zoo (originally The Zoo Northwest Florida) is a 50-acre (20 ha) zoo located in Gulf Breeze, Florida.", "Orvietana Calcio\nOrvietana Calcio is an Italian association football club located in Orvieto, Umbria. It currently plays in Eccellenza.", "DeLand Hall\nThe DeLand Hall is a historic site in DeLand, Florida, United States. It is located within the Stetson University Campus Historic District. On January 27, 1983, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Old St. Anastasia Catholic School\nBuilt in 1914, the Old St. Anastasia Catholic School is a historic school in Fort Pierce, Florida. It is located at 910 Orange Avenue. It was built by James P. McNichol, a senator from Philadelphia who fished in Fort Pierce during the winter, for the pastor that rode into town once a month. Along with the masonry school, McNichol had built a wooden church, rectory, and convent. Eventually the Catholic Mission would end in 1911 and the school was all that remained.", "Orbit Award\nThe Orbit Awards were given by the National Space Society and the Space Tourism Society to pioneers in the private space travel industry, and presented at the Annual International Space Development ConferenceThe actual award is a holographic crystal created by international artist, Eileen Borgeson and holography pioneer, Jeff Allen.", "Hannibal Square Library\nHannibal Square Library was established to serve the African-American community in Winter Park, Florida.The library's establishment began with efforts by Mrs. Edwin Grover, wife of Edwin Osgood Grover. In the 1930s, Mrs. Grover taught the African American community of Winter Park and was devoted to education. In 1936, she died, leaving her husband to tend to the future of west Winter Park's education.", "The Orphan Master's Son\nThe Orphan Master's Son is a 2012 novel by American author Adam Johnson. It deals with intertwined themes of propaganda, identity and state power in North Korea. The novel was awarded the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for fiction."]}
{"query": "orlando florida", "pos": ["Webster University Orlando are two university campuses located in Florida, which is part of Webster University."], "neg": ["University of Florida Center for African Studies\nUniversity of Florida Center for African Studies (CAS) is a center within of the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Florida. The Center provides teaching and research into issues of African languages, humanities, social sciences, agriculture, business, engineering, education, fine arts, environmental studies, conservation, journalism, and law.The Center for African Studies currently offers undergraduate and postgraduate study programs in numerous Africa-related fields.", "Club Social y Deportivo La Florida\nClub Social y Deportivo La Florid, mostly known as La Florida is an Argentine football club from La Florida y Luisiana in Tucumán Province. The team currently plays in the regional competition of the Province, the Liga Tucumana de Fútbol.", "Flora Recording & Playback\nFlora Recording & Playback is a recording studio located in Portland, Oregon operated by Grammy-nominated record producer Tucker Martine.", "Paul J. Hagerty High School\nHagerty High School is a public secondary school in Oviedo, Florida, United States. The school is part of Seminole County Public Schools. It is the academic and athletic rival school of Oviedo High School.", "Ormeau Park\nOrmeau Park is the oldest municipal park in Belfast, Northern Ireland, having been officially opened to the public in 1871. It is owned and run by Belfast City Council and is one of the largest and busiest parks in the city and contains a variety of horticulture, woodland, wildlife and sporting facilities.The park is open daily from dawn to dusk.", "Mountain Lake Colony House\nThe Mountain Lake Colony House (also known as the Mountain Lake Club House) is a historic site within the Mountain Lake Estates Historic District in Lake Wales, Florida. This three-story Mediterranean Revival clubhouse and inn was originally designed in 1916 by Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., and features pergolas, loggias, and a barrel-tile roof. It is located east of State Road 17, on the north shore of Mountain Lake. On February 22, 1991, it was added to the U.S.", "Old Lake Worth City Hall\nThe Old Lake Worth City Hall, also known as the Lake Worth City Hall Annex, is a historic site in Lake Worth, Florida. It is located at 414 Lake Avenue.The building originally served as Lake Worth's an elementary school until June 1928. North Grade and South Grade Elementary Schools opened the following fall. The building was subsequently remodeled to provide for the Commission Chamber and administrative offices.  On May 18, 1989, it was added to the U.S.", "2012 Florida Gators football team\nThe 2012 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida in the sport of American football during the 2012 college football season.  The Gators competed in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and played their home games at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium on the university's Gainesville, Florida campus.", "Valencian Community\nThe Valencian Community  (Valencian: Comunitat Valenciana, Spanish: Comunidad Valenciana), or the Valencian Country (Valencian: País Valencià), is an autonomous community of Spain. It is the fourth most populated after Andalusia, Catalonia and Madrid with more than 5.1 million inhabitants. It is often homonymously identified with its capital Valencia, which is the third largest city of Spain. It is located along the Mediterranean coast in the south-east of the Iberian peninsula.", "Orion Airways\nOrion Airways (known simply as 'Orion') was an airline based in the United Kingdom with its head office on the grounds of East Midlands Airport in Castle Donington, North West Leicestershire. It was created as the charter airline of Horizon Travel and went on to successfully develop scheduled services. The airline operated a fleet of Boeing 737-200s, Boeing 737-300s and Airbus A300s between 1979-1989."]}
{"query": "overeaters anonymous", "pos": ["A food addiction is a behavioral addiction that is characterized by the compulsive over-consumption of high fat or sugary foods – the two types which markedly activate the reward system in humans and other animals – despite adverse consequences."], "neg": ["Oasis\nIn geography, an oasis (plural: oases) or cienega (Southwestern United States) is an isolated area of vegetation in a desert, typically surrounding a spring or similar water source. Oases also provide habitat for animals and even humans if the area is big enough. The location of oases has been of critical importance for trade and transportation routes in desert areas; caravans must travel via oases so that supplies of water and food can be replenished.", "Iao\nIao or IAO may refer to: International Astronomy Olympiad, an annual astronomy competition for high-school students Indian Astronomical Observatory, home of the highest telescope in the world Istituto agronomico per l'oltremare (Overseas Agronomic Institute), a technical and scientific body of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs International Academy of Osteopathy is an international school offering academic training in osteopathy Interparliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy, a transnational organization of orthodox parliamentarians Information Awareness Office, a branch of the U.S.", "Gastroenterology\nGastroenterology (MeSH heading) is the branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders. In the United States, gastroenterology is an internal medicine subspecialty certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) and the American Osteopathic Board of Internal Medicine (AOBIM).Diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract, which include the organs from mouth to anus, along the alimentary canal, are the focus of this specialty.", "Sanitary sewer overflow\nNot to be confused with combined sewer overflow (CSO)Sanitary sewer overflow (SSO) is a condition in which untreated sewage is discharged from a sanitary sewer into the environment prior to reaching sewage treatment facilities. When caused by rainfall it is also known as wet weather overflow. It is primarily meaningful in developed countries, which have extensive treatment facilities.", "Anus\nThe anus (from Latin  anus, meaning \"ring, anus\", which is from the Proto-Indo-European ano–, meaning \"ring\") is an opening at the opposite end of an animal's digestive tract from the mouth.", "Let Your Body Take Over\nLet Your Body Take Over is the full-length debut album from the post-hardcore band Four Letter Lie. It was released on October 31, 2006, through Victory.", "Anthony Torrone\nAnthony Torrone (born circa 1955) is an American Christian author who has a developmental disability. A savant, Torrone's 2011 book, Anthony's Prayers, was inspired by his time and the abuse that he experienced as a resident of the former Willowbrook State School, a New York State mental hospital for children. Torrone has been a resident of Grand Rapids, Michigan since the 1970s.", "Architect\nAn architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings.  To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design and construction of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings, that have as their principal purpose human occupancy or use.", "Substance abuse\nSubstance abuse, also known as drug abuse and substance use disorder, is a patterned use of a drug in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others, and is a form of substance-related disorder.", "Overdrafting\nOverdrafting is the process of extracting groundwater beyond the safe yield or equilibrium yield of the aquifer.  Since every groundwater basin recharges at a different rate depending upon precipitation, vegetative cover and soil conservation practises, the quantity of groundwater that can be safely pumped varies greatly among regions of the world and even within provinces."]}
{"query": "overeaters anonymous", "pos": ["Overeaters Anonymous (OA) is a twelve-step program for people with problems related to food including, but not limited to, compulsive overeaters, those with binge eating disorder, bulimics and anorexics. Anyone with a problematic relationship with food is welcomed, as OA's Third Tradition states that the only requirement for memberships is a desire to stop eating compulsively.OA was founded by Rozanne S. and two other women in January 1960."], "neg": ["Organisation of Islamic Cooperation\nThe Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC; Arabic: منظمة التعاون الإسلامي‎; French: Organisation de la coopération islamique, OCI) is an international organisation founded in 1969 consisting of 57 member states.", "Dissociative disorder not otherwise specified\nDissociative disorder not otherwise specified (DDNOS) is a mental health diagnosis for pathological dissociation that matches the DSM-IV  criteria for a dissociative disorder, but does not fit the full criteria for any of the specifically identified subtypes, which include depersonalization disorder, dissociative amnesia, dissociative fugue, and dissociative identity disorder.", "Reverse speech\nReverse speech is a pseudoscience first advocated by David John Oates which gained publicity when it was mentioned on Art Bell's nightly Coast to Coast AM radio talk show. It claims that during spoken language production, human speakers subconsciously produce hidden messages that give insights into their innermost thoughts. Oates claims that it has applications in psychotherapy, criminology and business negotiation.  Its claims have been rejected, however, by mainstream science and academia.", "Coroner\nA coroner is a government official who confirms and certifies the death of an individual within a jurisdiction. A coroner may also conduct or order an inquest into the manner or cause of death, and investigate or confirm the identity of an unknown person who has been found dead within the coroner's jurisdiction.", "Cannibalism\nCannibalism is the act or practice of humans eating the flesh or internal organs of other human beings. A person who practices cannibalism is called a cannibal.", "Shriners\nShriners International, previously known as the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (A.A.O.N.M.S.) and also commonly known as Shriners, was established in 1870 and is headquartered in Tampa, Florida, USA. It is an appendant body to Freemasonry. Shriners International describes itself as a fraternity based on fun, fellowship and the Masonic principles of brotherly love, relief and truth.", "Munchausen syndrome\nMunchausen syndrome is a psychiatric factitious disorder wherein those affected feign disease, illness, or psychological trauma to draw attention, sympathy, or reassurance to themselves. It is also sometimes known as hospital addiction syndrome, thick chart syndrome, or hospital hopper syndrome; within the medical community, persons exhibiting it are occasionally referred to behind closed doors as \\Gomers\\\".\"", "Edema\nEdema (also oedema, dropsy, and hydropsy) (/ɨˈdimə/; Greek οἴδημα oídēma, \"swelling\") is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitium, located beneath the skin and in the cavities of the body which cause severe pain. Clinically, edema manifests as swelling; the amount of interstitial fluid is determined by the balance of fluid homeostasis, and the increased secretion of fluid into the interstitium, or the impaired removal of the fluid can cause edema.", "Norwich Research Park\nNorwich Research Park is a business community with world leading science credentials located to south of Norwich, Norfolk, in East Anglia, England, United Kingdom close to the A11 and the A47 roads. Set in over 230 hectares of parkland, Norwich Research Park is home to over 12,000 people, including 3,000 researchers and clinicians with an annual research spend of over £130 million.", "Hyperoxaluria\nHyperoxaluria is an excessive urinary excretion of oxalate. Individuals with hyperoxaluria often have calcium oxalate kidney stones.  It is sometimes called Bird's disease, after Golding Bird, who first described the condition."]}
{"query": "ovguide movies", "pos": ["OVGuide is a website aggregator which allows users to find online video content."], "neg": ["Ovitrap\nAn ovitrap is a device which consists of a black cylinder with a piece of cardboard submerged into the water in the cup.  Ovitraps mimic the preferred breeding site for container breeding mosquitoes, including Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti.The Ovitrap was first described in 1966 and was initially designed for monitoring Aedes populations. Researchers found that if they provided artificial breeding sites, they could easily collect and study the eggs found in the container.", "MUVE\nMUVE (plural MUVEs) refers to online, multi-user virtual environments, sometimes called virtual worlds. While this term has been used previously to refer to a generational change in MUDs, MOOs, and MMORPGs, it is most widely used to describe MMOGs that are not necessarily game-specific. The term was first used in Chip Morningstar's 1990 paper The Lessons of Lucasfilm's Habitat. A number of the most popular and well-known MUVEs are listed below, although there are a number of others.", "Pope Joan (2009 film)\nPope Joan (German: Die Päpstin) is a German, British, Italian, Spanish medieval epic film produced by Bernd Eichinger, based on American novelist Donna Woolfolk Cross's book of the same name. Directed by Sönke Wortmann, it stars Johanna Wokalek as Pope Joan, David Wenham as Gerold, her lover, and John Goodman as Pope Sergius II. Its world premiere occurred in Berlin on 19 October 2009, going on general release in Germany on 22 October 2009.", "The Gaucho\nThe Gaucho (the official full title of the film is Douglas Fairbanks as The Gaucho) is a 1927 silent film starring Douglas Fairbanks and Lupe Vélez set in Argentina. The lavish adventure extravaganza, filmed at the height of Fairbanks' box office clout, was directed by F.", "Sweet Movie\nSweet Movie is a 1974 avant-garde art house comedy-drama film by the Yugoslavian director Dušan Makavejev. The film follows two women: a Canadian beauty queen, who represents a modern commodity culture, and a captain aboard a ship laden with candy and sugar, who is a failed communist revolutionary. Director of photography is Pierre Lhomme. The film's music is composed by Greek composer Manos Hadjidakis.", "Ultra Galaxy Mega Monster Battle: Never Ending Odyssey\nUltra Galaxy Mega Monster Battle: Never Ending Odyssey (ウルトラギャラクシー大怪獣バトル NEVER ENDING ODYSSEY, Urutora Gyarakushī Daikaijū Batoru Nebā Endingu Odessei, Ultra Galaxy Mega Monster Battle NEO) is the second season and the 25th entry in Tsuburaya Productions' long-running Ultra Series. Like its predecessor Ultra Galaxy Mega Monster Battle, NEO is a pay-per-view service. The first episode was distributed for free online on December 12, 2008, and remained available until January 31, 2009.", "Reelz\nReelz (also known as REELZCHANNEL) is an American digital cable and satellite television network that is owned by Hubbard Broadcasting. The network's programming is devoted to entertainment-oriented programming focusing on the Hollywood film and entertainment industry, with programs featuring information on theatrical film releases as well as information on movies released on DVD and airing on cable television.", "Love Bite\nLove Bite is a British comedy horror film distributed by Newmarket Films. It is directed by Andy De Emmony and is based on a screenplay by Cris Cole and Ronan Blaney. The film revolves around a mysterious Traveller girl who was suspected of being a werewolf. The film stars Ed Speleers, Jessica Szohr, Luke Pasqualino and Timothy Spall. The film was released on 9 November 2012Four young lads set off to get laid in order to stay alive.", "Jack Irish\nJack Irish is a series of Australian television movies adapted from the detective novels by Peter Temple. The series stars Guy Pearce in the lead role of Jack Irish, a former criminal lawyer turned private investigator and debt collector. The telemovies have been adapted by screenwriters Andrew Knight and Matt Cameron, and directed by Jeffrey Walker.", "Collateral Damage (film)\nCollateral Damage is a 2002 American action film directed by Andrew Davis, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Elias Koteas, Francesca Neri, Cliff Curtis, John Leguizamo and John Turturro. The film was released in the United States on February 8, 2002.The film tells the story of Los Angeles firefighter, Gordon Brewer (Arnold Schwarzenegger), who looks to avenge his son and wife's death at the hands of a guerrilla commando, by traveling to Colombia and facing his family's killers."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["Burley Lagoon is a picturesque 10,000-acre (40 km2) watershed located on the Key Peninsula in both Pierce County, Washington and Kitsap County, Washington. Approximately sixty percent of the lagoon (marine waters) is in Pierce County and forty percent in Kitsap County. The percentages in each county are reversed for the watershed uplands. All of the commercial shellfish acreage, which is owned by Western Oyster Company, is in Pierce County."], "neg": ["Thomas Jefferson High School (Auburn, Washington)\nThomas Jefferson High School is located in Auburn, Washington. It is the largest enrolled High School in the district and one of the largest in the State of Washington. The school is a member of the Coalition of Essential Schools, an organization whose guiding principles are intended to bolster student achievement.", "Pierre Howard\nPierre Howard (born February 3, 1943) is an American attorney and politician. He served as ninth Lieutenant Governor of the US state of Georgia.", "Yakima Air Terminal\nYakima Air Terminal (IATA: YKM, ICAO: KYKM, FAA LID: YKM) (McAllister Field) is a public airport three miles south of Yakima, in Yakima County, Washington. Owned by the city and county, it is used for general aviation but is served by a commercial airline.This airport is in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which called it as a primary commercial service airport.", "Ruston Way Park\nRuston Way Park is one of many parks located along Ruston Way in the north end of Tacoma, Washington, USA.  The area is a popular walking spot, with many joggers taking the route in the morning.  Ruston Way Park is the largest of the metropolitan parks along the way, and also the most popular destination for picnicers, especially because of the gentle sea breeze that comes off Commencement Bay.", "Waka, Texas\nWaka is an unincorporated community in western Ochiltree County, Texas, United States.  It lies along State Highway 15 southwest of the city of Perryton, the county seat of Ochiltree County.  Its elevation is 3,045 feet (928 m).", "Ashby, Western Australia\nAshby is a suburb of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia 26 kilometres (16 mi) north of Perth's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Wanneroo.The suburb came into being in the late 1990s as a subdivision of Wanneroo, and was named in 1997 after a local landowner, Mr E E Ashby, who owned land in the area in 1913.", "Gwent (county)\nGwent is a preserved county and a former local government county in south-east Wales.  It was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, and was named after the ancient Kingdom of Gwent.", "62d Airlift Wing\nThe 62d Airlift Wing (62 AW) is a wing of the United States Air Force stationed at Joint Base Lewis–McChord, Washington.  It is assigned to the Eighteenth Air Force of Air Mobility Command and is active duty host wing on McChord.  The wing is composed of more than 7,200 active duty military and civilian personnel. It is tasked with supporting worldwide combat and humanitarian airlift contingencies.", "Laurelwood, Oregon\nLaurelwood is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Oregon, United States. The community is located southwest of the Portland metropolitan area near Oregon Route 47 along Laurelwood Road, to the east of the city of Gaston and Wapato Lake. Laurelwood, a farming community, has a population of approximately 500 people. Settled in the 1860s, the community was home to Laurelwood Academy from 1904 until 2007. A large portion of the community is of the Seventh-day Adventist faith.", "Foster Business Library\nThe Foster Business Library is the business library at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington. As part of the university system of libraries, it serves the 3,500 students, faculty, and staff of the Foster School of Business. The library, which opened in 1997, is located under a garden, beneath an 80-foot-long (24 m) skylight, on two floors, connected with PACCAR Hall and adjacent to Dempsey Hall and the Bank of America Executive Education Center."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["Carbonado is a town in Pierce County, Washington, United States. Carbonado is located near the Carbon River in northern Pierce County, approximately 50 miles southeast of Seattle and 12 miles northwest of Mount Rainier National Park. Carbonado served as an important coal mining community in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, when the town operated the largest coal mine in Pierce County. The population was 610 at the 2010 census."], "neg": ["York County School District 4\nFort Mill School District, officially known as York County School District 4, is a suburban school district located in York County, in north-central South Carolina, near Rock Hill serving the town of Ft. Mill and the city of Tega Cay.", "Bill Peirce\nWilliam S. Peirce (pronounced purse; born December 7, 1938, Stoneham, Massachusetts) was the Libertarian Party of Ohio candidate for Ohio Governor in the November 7, 2006 election. On November 12, 2005, the party made its endorsement of Peirce official.A Professor Emeritus at Case Western Reserve University, he was Chairman of the Economics Department at Case Western  for six years and has degrees from both Harvard (A.B. 1960) and Princeton (Ph.D. 1966) universities.", "Nassau County Police Department\nThe Nassau County Police Department is the law enforcement agency of Nassau County, New York.", "Dennis Heck\nDennis \"Denny\" L. Heck (born July 29, 1952) is an American politician who has been the United States Representative for Washington's 10th congressional district since 2013. Heck was previously the Democratic nominee for U.S. Representative for the 3rd district in 2010, but was defeated by Jaime Herrera Beutler (R). In 2012 Heck ran and won in the newly created 10th district, defeating Republican Dick Muri.Heck served as Chief of Staff to Washington Governor Booth Gardner from 1990 to 1993.", "Piero Marrazzo\nPiero Marrazzo (born in Rome on July 29, 1958) is an Italian journalist and politician. He served as the President of Lazio, one of the twenty regions of Italy, from 2005 to 2009.Piero Marrazzo is the son of Giuseppe Marrazzo (a field journalist noted for his investigations on mafia) and Italian-American Luigia Spina. He was a political activist during his youth, leading towards reformist socialism, and obtained a degree in jurisprudence.", "Winnebago Reservation\nThe Winnebago Reservation of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska is located in Thurston County, Nebraska. The tribal council offices are located in the town of Winnebago. The villages of Emerson, south of First Street, as well as Thurston, are also located on the reservation. The reservation occupies northern Thurston County, Nebraska, as well as southeastern Dixon County and Woodbury County, Iowa, and a small plot of off-reservation land of southern Craig Township in Burt County, Nebraska.", "Scott White (politician)\nScott Benton White (June 8, 1970 – October 21, 2011) was a Democratic member of the Washington State Senate, representing the 46th legislative district.  His district included much of North Seattle, including the neighborhoods of Northgate, Greenwood, Bitter Lake, Broadview, Haller Lake, Pinehurst, Olympic Hills, Maple Leaf, Lake City, Wedgwood, View Ridge, Laurelhurst, and Windermere.On October 21, 2011, Senator White was found dead in a hotel room at Suncadia Resort.", "Freedom Foundation (Washington)\nThe Freedom Foundation (formerly known as the Evergreen Freedom Foundation) is a state-based free market conservative think tank located in the state of Washington.   The organization, a member of the State Policy Network, has a stated mission \"to advance individual liberty, free enterprise, and limited, accountable government.\" The organization's current president, Tom McCabe, has stated that one of his goals is to be a counterbalance to the political left in Washington state.", "Georgia Piedmont Technical College\nGeorgia Piedmont Technical College (GPTC) is a unit of the Technical College System of Georgia (TCSG) and provides education for a four-county service area, mostly in the metro Atlanta area. The school's service area includes Dekalb, Rockdale, Newton, and Morgan counties. GPTC is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) to award associate degrees, diplomas, and technical certificates of credit.", "Mario Pieri\nMario Pieri (22 June 1860 – 1 March 1913) was an Italian mathematician who is known for his work on foundations of geometry.Pieri was born in Lucca, Italy, the son of Pellegrino Pieri and Ermina Luporini. Pellegrino was a lawyer. Pieri began his higher education at University of Bologna where he drew the attention of Salvatore Pincherle. Obtaining a scholarship, Pieri transferred to Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["Clear Lake is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pierce County, Washington, north of the town of Eatonville. The population was 1,419 as of the 2010 census.  The name comes from that of the lake of the same name located in the middle of the census-designated place."], "neg": ["Fruitdale High School\nFruitdale High School (FHS), is a small 1A high school in Fruitdale, Alabama. The school teaches grades K-12. The school's colors are purple and black. The school mascot is the pirate. The school is a part of the public school system in Washington County, Alabama. And it is great.", "Parkwood, Western Australia\nParkwood is a southeastern suburb of Perth, Western Australia. Its local government area is the City of Canning.", "Jason Lee Middle School (Tacoma)\nJason Lee Middle School, formerly known as West Intermediate School, was the first and largest of six intermediate schools funded in 1923. It was created on the former campus of the College of Puget Sound (now the University of Puget Sound) at 6th Avenue and North Sprague Avenue in Tacoma, Washington. The school was named after the notable missionary and pioneer Jason Lee.", "Skyline, Tacoma, Washington\nSkyline is a neighborhood located in the north end of Tacoma, Washington, United States. The area is sometimes referred to as \"Narrows View,\" because of its view of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. The area's name comes from the name of the landline telephone exchange that serves the area, which is located at North 27th and Madison Streets.", "Erie County Fair\nThe Erie County Fair is a fair held in Hamburg in Erie County, New York every August.  Based on 2014 attendance statistics, The Erie County Fair is the largest fair in New York and the third largest county fair in the United States, often drawing over one million in attendance.The first Erie County Fair was held in 1820, and was hosted by the Niagara County Agricultural Society.", "Green Lake Jewelry Works\nGreen Lake Jewelry Works is a fine jewelry retailer in Seattle that specializes in custom-made jewelry.", "Burke Rehabilitation Hospital\nThe Burke Rehabilitation Hospital is a non-profit, 150-bed acute rehabilitation hospital located in White Plains, New York. It is the only hospital in Westchester County entirely dedicated to rehabilitation medicine and is one of the few facilities of its kind to have an attached medical research institute conducting basic, translational and clinical research related to neurology and rehabilitation.", "Winnebago Reservation\nThe Winnebago Reservation of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska is located in Thurston County, Nebraska. The tribal council offices are located in the town of Winnebago. The villages of Emerson, south of First Street, as well as Thurston, are also located on the reservation. The reservation occupies northern Thurston County, Nebraska, as well as southeastern Dixon County and Woodbury County, Iowa, and a small plot of off-reservation land of southern Craig Township in Burt County, Nebraska.", "Pilchuck Glass School\nPilchuck Glass School is an international center for glass art education.  The school was founded in 1971 by Dale Chihuly, Anne Gould Hauberg and John H. Hauberg (1916-2002).  The campus is located on a former tree farm in Stanwood, Washington, USA and the administrative offices are located in Seattle.  The name \"Pilchuck\" comes from the local Native American language and translates to \"red water\".", "Hillman State Park\nHillman State Park is a 3,600-acre (1,457 ha) Pennsylvania state park in Hanover Township, Washington County in the United States. It is about 25 miles (40 km) west of Pittsburgh. The park opened in the late 1960s and has been managed for hunting by the Pennsylvania Game Commission since the early 1980s. The park also has hiking, cross-country skiing, horseback riding, a radio-controlled aircraft field, and mountain bike trails that are open to the public."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["DuPont is a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States. The population was 8,199 at the 2010 census."], "neg": ["Skyline, Tacoma, Washington\nSkyline is a neighborhood located in the north end of Tacoma, Washington, United States. The area is sometimes referred to as \"Narrows View,\" because of its view of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. The area's name comes from the name of the landline telephone exchange that serves the area, which is located at North 27th and Madison Streets.", "John E. Bridges\nJohn E. Bridges is a Chelan County Superior Court Judge in Washington state.  He presided over the high-profile legal challenge to the 2004 Washington gubernatorial election in which he upheld the election of Christine Gregoire. He grew up in Chelan County, and graduated from Seattle Pacific University and the Gonzaga University School of Law. He was admitted to the Washington State bar association in 1976, and appointed to the bench by Gov. Booth Gardner in 1988.", "Mike Dunbar\nMike Dunbar (December 31, 1948 – September 13, 2013) was an American football coach. He graduated from Washington in 1972 with a B.A. in Education. He graduated from Pacific Lutheran University in 1979 with an M.A. in Education. Dunbar died of cancer on September 13, 2013 in his hometown of Dupont, Washington at the age of 64.", "Weedon Island Preserve\nThe Weedon Island Preserve is an archaeological area near St. Petersburg, Florida, United States. It is located on 1800 Weedon Drive NE. The preserve, owned by the state, is leased to Pinellas County. The county's Department of Environmental Management/Environmental Lands Division manages the area. The name for a period in southeastern Native American history, Weeden Island culture, was derived (with a misspelling) from the area.On June 13, 1972, it was added to the U.S.", "Totem Lake Mall\nTotem Lake Mall is a small shopping mall in Kirkland, Washington, United States. The center consists of an enclosed shopping mall (Lower Mall), and an adjacent strip mall (Upper Mall). Collectively, the two centers are sometimes referred to as \"Totem Lake Malls\". Following the redevelopment of major regional malls beginning in the 1980s, Totem Lake Mall went into steady decline, losing most of its major tenants.", "Grays Point (Washington)\nGrays Point is the western, downstream point of Grays Bay, on the north shore of the Columbia River estuary, at river mile 20, in Washington State, United States of America. Grays Point sticks out slightly and bluntly from the greater headland at the west of that bay.  It is wooded, and rises to 151 feet (46 m) height.", "Gwent (county)\nGwent is a preserved county and a former local government county in south-east Wales.  It was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, and was named after the ancient Kingdom of Gwent.", "Waynesboro, Georgia\nWaynesboro is a city in Burke County, Georgia, United States. The population was 5,766 at the 2010 census. The city is the county seat of Burke County. It is part of the Augusta, Georgia metropolitan area.Waynesboro is known as \"The Bird Dog Capital of the World\". The Waynesboro Commercial Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "North Lake, Western Australia\nNorth Lake is a suburb and a freshwater lake located 18 kilometres (11 mi) south of the central business district of Perth, the capital of Western Australia, and 8 kilometres (5 mi) from the Indian Ocean. The suburb and lake are located within the City of Cockburn local government area.", "Picardo Farm\nPicardo Farm is a 98,000 sq ft (9,100 m2). parcel of property in Wedgwood, Seattle, Washington, consisting largely of 281 plots used for gardening allotments. It is the original P-Patch (the local term for such community gardens): the \"P\" originally stood for \"Picardo\", after the family who owned it."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["The Fairfax Bridge (formerly known as the O'Farrell Bridge) is a steel-lattice three-hinged arch bridge spanning the Carbon River on State Route 165 in Pierce County, Washington. Previous to the construction of the bridge in 1921, the only route south to the area around Fairfax was by train."], "neg": ["Cougar, Washington\nCougar is an unincorporated community and former town in Cowlitz County, Washington, northeast of the city of Woodland. Cougar is located 10.9 miles (17.5 km) northeast of Woodland along Washington State Route 503 and situated along the northwest bank of Yale Lake, a reservoir on the Lewis River. The population was 122 at the 1990 Census, when it was still incorporated as a town, but disincorporated before the 2000 Census.", "Yanchep\nYanchep is an outer coastal suburb of Perth, Western Australia, 56 kilometres (35 mi) north of Perth's central business district. It is part of the City of Wanneroo local government area. Originally a small crayfishing settlement, it was developed by entrepreneur Alan Bond in the 1970s for the 1977 America's Cup. The area covers the urban centre of Yanchep as well as Yanchep National Park in its entirety.", "Northwest District (LCMS)\nThe Northwest District is one of the 35 districts of the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod (LCMS), and encompasses the states of Alaska, Idaho, Oregon and Washington; one Idaho congregation is in the Montana District. The Northwest District includes approximately 267 congregations and missions, subdivided into 25 circuits, as well as 93 preschools, 31 elementary schools and 4 high schools. Baptized membership in district congregations is approximately 65,461.", "Erie County Fair\nThe Erie County Fair is a fair held in Hamburg in Erie County, New York every August.  Based on 2014 attendance statistics, The Erie County Fair is the largest fair in New York and the third largest county fair in the United States, often drawing over one million in attendance.The first Erie County Fair was held in 1820, and was hosted by the Niagara County Agricultural Society.", "Chehalis Lake\nChehalis Lake is a lake on the Chehalis River in the Lower Mainland of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.  The lake and the river share the name with the community of Chehalis, British Columbia, which is the home of the Sts'Ailes people, a Halqemeylem-speaking Coast Salish group.  Their name Sts'Ailes is said to mean \"beating heart\"; the similarly named Chehalis, Washington and Chehalis River in that area have a different meaning in the Chehalis language - \"sand\".", "Peyton, Wisconsin\nPeyton is an unincorporated community located in the town of Parkland, Douglas County, Wisconsin, United States.", "Tullybelton\nTullybelton is a hamlet located in the Scottish county of Perth and Kinross about 8 miles (13 km) north-northeast of Perth.Ian Fraser, Baron Fraser of Tullybelton took the name of this hamlet as his title, when he was elevated to being a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary.", "Clatsop County Courthouse\nThe Clatsop County Courthouse is a historic courthouse in Astoria, Clatsop County, Oregon, United States.The courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.", "Parkwood, Western Australia\nParkwood is a southeastern suburb of Perth, Western Australia. Its local government area is the City of Canning.", "North Creek School\nNorth Creek School is a school building located in Bothell, Washington listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  Built in 1902, it served as a school for 18 years. The first teacher was Edgar Turner, who homesteaded at the present Turner's Corner (Highway 9 and Maltby Road intersection).  Another of the school's teachers was Charles V. Beardslee, who came to the Bothell area in the late 1880s."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["Firwood is an unincorporated community located in Pierce County, Washington, United States.  The community was settled in the early 1900s and was primarily an agricultural growing region."], "neg": ["Jason Lee Middle School (Tacoma)\nJason Lee Middle School, formerly known as West Intermediate School, was the first and largest of six intermediate schools funded in 1923. It was created on the former campus of the College of Puget Sound (now the University of Puget Sound) at 6th Avenue and North Sprague Avenue in Tacoma, Washington. The school was named after the notable missionary and pioneer Jason Lee.", "John O'Connor (Wexford hurler)\nJohn O'Connor (born 1965 in Piercetown, County Wexford) is a retired Irish sportsperson.  He played hurling with his local club St. Martin's and with the Wexford senior inter-county team in the 1980s and 1990s.  His brother George, and nephew John, also played hurling with Wexford.", "Lena Pierpont\nLena Pierpont (September 13, 1883 – October 21, 1958) was the mother of Prohibition gangster Harry Pierpont. Her fierce loyalty to her son and his compatriots led to her arrest on numerous occasions by police in an attempt to ascertain her son's whereabouts.", "George Van Eman Lawrence\nGeorge Van Eman Lawrence (November 13, 1818  – October 2, 1904) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.George Van Eman Lawrence (son of Joseph Lawrence) was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and Washington College (now Washington and Jefferson College) in Washington, Pennsylvania.", "Washington State Route 119\nState Route 119 (SR 119) is a 10.93-mile-long (17.59 km) state highway in the U.S. state of Washington, serving Lake Cushman in Mason County within Olympic National Forest. The highway, known locally as Lake Cushman Road, travels northwest into the Olympic Mountains from U.S. Route 101 (US 101) in Hoodsport to Lake Cushman and ends at a gravel road east of the entrance to Olympic National Park on Forest Highway 24 (FFH-24).", "Crystal Beach, Florida\nCrystal Beach is an unincorporated community in the census-designated place of Pinellas County, Florida, United States.The United States Postal Service operates the Crystal Beach Post Office at 420 Crystal Beach Avenue. Residents of Crystal Beach do not have home mail delivery; they travel to the post office to send and receive mail.", "Ruston Way Park\nRuston Way Park is one of many parks located along Ruston Way in the north end of Tacoma, Washington, USA.  The area is a popular walking spot, with many joggers taking the route in the morning.  Ruston Way Park is the largest of the metropolitan parks along the way, and also the most popular destination for picnicers, especially because of the gentle sea breeze that comes off Commencement Bay.", "Grand Pier, Teignmouth\nThe Grand Pier, also known as Teignmouth Pier, is a pier in the town of Teignmouth, Devon, England. It measures 212 metres (696 ft) in length. It was designed by J W Wilson and constructed between 1865 and 1867.In March 1870, a petition to wind up the Teignmouth Pier Company Limited was published in The London Gazette.", "Chehalis Lake\nChehalis Lake is a lake on the Chehalis River in the Lower Mainland of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.  The lake and the river share the name with the community of Chehalis, British Columbia, which is the home of the Sts'Ailes people, a Halqemeylem-speaking Coast Salish group.  Their name Sts'Ailes is said to mean \"beating heart\"; the similarly named Chehalis, Washington and Chehalis River in that area have a different meaning in the Chehalis language - \"sand\".", "IID (company)\nIID, previously Internet Identity, is a privately held Internet security company based in Tacoma, Washington, USA. It primarily provides cyberthreat data, a platform to exchange cyberthreat data, and anti-phishing, malware and domain control security services to US federal government agencies, financial service firms, and e-commerce, social networking and Internet Service Provider(ISP) companies."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["The Kitsap Peninsula /ˈkɪtˌsɑːp/ lies west of Seattle across Puget Sound, in Washington state in the northwestern US. Hood Canal separates the peninsula from the Olympic Peninsula on its west side.  The peninsula, aka \"the Kitsap\", encompasses all of Kitsap County except Bainbridge and Blake Islands, as well as the northeastern part of Mason County and the northwestern part of Pierce County. The highest point on the Kitsap Peninsula is Gold Mountain. The U.S."], "neg": ["Grays Point (Washington)\nGrays Point is the western, downstream point of Grays Bay, on the north shore of the Columbia River estuary, at river mile 20, in Washington State, United States of America. Grays Point sticks out slightly and bluntly from the greater headland at the west of that bay.  It is wooded, and rises to 151 feet (46 m) height.", "Walla Walla Regional Airport\nWalla Walla Regional Airport (IATA: ALW, ICAO: KALW, FAA LID: ALW) is a public airport in the western United States, located in Walla Walla County, Washington, three miles (5 km) northeast of the central business district of the city of Walla Walla. It is owned by the Port of Walla Walla.", "Spokane Public Facilities District\nThe Spokane Public Facilities District (SPFD) is the organization in Spokane, Washington that manages the Spokane Arena, Spokane Convention Center and the INB Performing Arts Center.  It was created in 1989 by the Washington State Legislature to create a plan to replace the old Spokane Coliseum.  The Coliseum was eventually replaced by the Spokane Arena.  The SPFD recently completed a 100,000 sq ft (9,300 m2) expansion of the Convention Center by building the Exhibit Halls.", "Mario Pieri\nMario Pieri (22 June 1860 – 1 March 1913) was an Italian mathematician who is known for his work on foundations of geometry.Pieri was born in Lucca, Italy, the son of Pellegrino Pieri and Ermina Luporini. Pellegrino was a lawyer. Pieri began his higher education at University of Bologna where he drew the attention of Salvatore Pincherle. Obtaining a scholarship, Pieri transferred to Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa.", "Whiskey Dick Mountain\nWhiskey Dick Mountain is located 15 miles (24 km) east of Ellensburg, in Washington state. Within the 28,549-acre (115.53 km2) Whiskey Dick Unit of the L.T. Murray Wildlife Area, it is the highest point on Windy Ridge. The site of the Wild Horse Wind and Solar Facility is on its southwest flank. The farm, with 149 wind turbines, is owned by Puget Sound Energy.Access to land owned or leased by the power company is open to the public for recreational use by permit only.", "Ice Harbor Dam\nIce Harbor Lock and Dam is a hydroelectric, concrete gravity run-of-the-river  dam on the Snake River in Walla Walla and Franklin counties in the U.S. state of Washington. The dam is located 8 miles (13 km) northeast of the town of Burbank and 12 miles (19 km)  east of Pasco, river mile 9.7. Its name comes from a tiny bay in the river where boats once tied up to wait for upstream ice-jams to break up.Construction began in June 1955.", "Leverich Park\nLeverich Park is a 33-acre (130,000 m2) park located in Vancouver, Washington. It is located along Burnt Bridge Creek in a natural area of Vancouver adjacent to Interstate 5. The park features a large picnic shelter, picnic tables, plenty of hiking trails and a twelve hole Disc golf course.", "County commission\nA county commission (also known as a board of county commissioners) is a group of elected officials charged with administering the county government in some states of the United States. County commissions are usually made up of three or more individuals.", "Piney Run (Virginia)\nPiney Run is a tributary of the Potomac River in Loudoun County, Virginia.  The creek is the principle drainage of the upper Between the Hills valley in northwestern Loudoun County.The headwaters of the creek are located approximately 1.75 miles (2.82 km) south of Neersville, Virginia, just west of State Route 671 (Harpers Ferry Road).", "Weedon Island Preserve\nThe Weedon Island Preserve is an archaeological area near St. Petersburg, Florida, United States. It is located on 1800 Weedon Drive NE. The preserve, owned by the state, is leased to Pinellas County. The county's Department of Environmental Management/Environmental Lands Division manages the area. The name for a period in southeastern Native American history, Weeden Island culture, was derived (with a misspelling) from the area.On June 13, 1972, it was added to the U.S."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["Lake Steilacoom is a reservoir approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) southwest of Tacoma in Pierce County, Washington, United States. Its boundaries lie entirely within the city of Lakewood, Washington. The reservoir covers approximately 306 acres (1,240,000 m2), has a mean depth of 11 feet (3.4 m) and a maximum depth of 20 feet (6.1 m). Lake Steilacoom is a freshwater lake and drains into Puget Sound via Chambers Creek, which begins at its northern tip."], "neg": ["Peyton, Wisconsin\nPeyton is an unincorporated community located in the town of Parkland, Douglas County, Wisconsin, United States.", "Jason Lee Middle School (Tacoma)\nJason Lee Middle School, formerly known as West Intermediate School, was the first and largest of six intermediate schools funded in 1923. It was created on the former campus of the College of Puget Sound (now the University of Puget Sound) at 6th Avenue and North Sprague Avenue in Tacoma, Washington. The school was named after the notable missionary and pioneer Jason Lee.", "Scott White (politician)\nScott Benton White (June 8, 1970 – October 21, 2011) was a Democratic member of the Washington State Senate, representing the 46th legislative district.  His district included much of North Seattle, including the neighborhoods of Northgate, Greenwood, Bitter Lake, Broadview, Haller Lake, Pinehurst, Olympic Hills, Maple Leaf, Lake City, Wedgwood, View Ridge, Laurelhurst, and Windermere.On October 21, 2011, Senator White was found dead in a hotel room at Suncadia Resort.", "Darch, Western Australia\nDarch is a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located within the City of Wanneroo approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Perth's central business district. Previously part of Landsdale, much of the suburb was rural in character until the late 1990s. It was named after an early settler family in the area, with the name being approved by the Geographic Names Committee on 5 March 1998.", "Martin Pence\nMartin Pence (November 18, 1904 – May 29, 2000) was an American lawyer and judge. He served as judge on the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii.Pence was born in 1904 in Sterling, Kansas. He attended the University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law. He assumed private practice, Hilo, Hawaii, 1936-1945 before becoming a Judge of the Third Circuit Court, Territory of Hawaii, 1945-1950.", "Grande Ronde Valley\nThe Grande Ronde Valley is a valley in Union County in northeastern Oregon, United States. It is surrounded by the Blue Mountains, and is drained by the Grande Ronde River. La Grande is its largest community.  The valley is 35 miles (56 km) long, north to south, from Pumpkin Ridge to Pyles Canyon, and 15 miles (24 km) wide, east to west, from Cove to the Grande Ronde River's canyon.  Its name, fittingly, means \"great circle\".", "South Piedmont Community College\nSouth Piedmont Community College (South Piedmont, or SPCC) is a community college located in North Carolina consisting of two campuses and an auxiliary center which serve the areas of Anson and Union counties in south-central North Carolina.South Piedmont is part of the North Carolina Community College System.", "The Hunterdon County Democrat\nThe Hunterdon County Democrat is a weekly newspaper that serves Hunterdon County, New Jersey.  Currently owned by Penn Jersey Advance, Inc., its offices are in Raritan Township. It is one of the largest paid weekly newspapers in New Jersey, with an estimated total circulation of more than 21,000.  It is  published every Thursday.", "Fort Belvoir\nFort Belvoir /ˈbɛlvwɑr/ is a United States Army installation and a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States.  Originally, it was the site of the Belvoir plantation.  Today, Fort Belvoir is home to a number of important United States military organizations. With nearly twice as many workers as The Pentagon, Belvoir is the largest employer in Fairfax County.", "Crystal Beach, Florida\nCrystal Beach is an unincorporated community in the census-designated place of Pinellas County, Florida, United States.The United States Postal Service operates the Crystal Beach Post Office at 420 Crystal Beach Avenue. Residents of Crystal Beach do not have home mail delivery; they travel to the post office to send and receive mail."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["Lake Tapps is a reservoir in Pierce County, Washington. It was created in 1911 by Puget Sound Energy and operated for hydroelectric power until it ceased power production in 2004.  In December 2009 PSE sold the lake to the Cascade Water Alliance, a municipal corporation whose members are five cities (Bellevue, Issaquah, Kirkland, Redmond, and Tukwila) and two water districts (Sammamish Plateau Water and Sewer District, and the Skyway Water and Sewer District)."], "neg": ["Mario Pieri\nMario Pieri (22 June 1860 – 1 March 1913) was an Italian mathematician who is known for his work on foundations of geometry.Pieri was born in Lucca, Italy, the son of Pellegrino Pieri and Ermina Luporini. Pellegrino was a lawyer. Pieri began his higher education at University of Bologna where he drew the attention of Salvatore Pincherle. Obtaining a scholarship, Pieri transferred to Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa.", "Martin Pence\nMartin Pence (November 18, 1904 – May 29, 2000) was an American lawyer and judge. He served as judge on the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii.Pence was born in 1904 in Sterling, Kansas. He attended the University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law. He assumed private practice, Hilo, Hawaii, 1936-1945 before becoming a Judge of the Third Circuit Court, Territory of Hawaii, 1945-1950.", "Provo River\nThe Provo River is located in Utah County and Wasatch County, Utah, in the United States. It rises in the Uinta Mountains at Washington Lake and flows about 70 miles (110 km) southwest to Utah Lake at the city of Provo, Utah.", "North Creek School\nNorth Creek School is a school building located in Bothell, Washington listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  Built in 1902, it served as a school for 18 years. The first teacher was Edgar Turner, who homesteaded at the present Turner's Corner (Highway 9 and Maltby Road intersection).  Another of the school's teachers was Charles V. Beardslee, who came to the Bothell area in the late 1880s.", "John Cherberg\nJohn Andrew Cherberg (October 17, 1910 – April 8, 1992) was an American football coach, teacher, television executive, and politician.  He served as the head coach at the University of Washington from 1953 to 1955, compiling a record of 10–18–2.  Cherberg played college football at Washington.  He served as the 13th Lieutenant Governor of Washington from 1957 to 1989, which is longer than any other lieutenant governor in the state's history.", "Totem Lake Mall\nTotem Lake Mall is a small shopping mall in Kirkland, Washington, United States. The center consists of an enclosed shopping mall (Lower Mall), and an adjacent strip mall (Upper Mall). Collectively, the two centers are sometimes referred to as \"Totem Lake Malls\". Following the redevelopment of major regional malls beginning in the 1980s, Totem Lake Mall went into steady decline, losing most of its major tenants.", "Whiskey Dick Mountain\nWhiskey Dick Mountain is located 15 miles (24 km) east of Ellensburg, in Washington state. Within the 28,549-acre (115.53 km2) Whiskey Dick Unit of the L.T. Murray Wildlife Area, it is the highest point on Windy Ridge. The site of the Wild Horse Wind and Solar Facility is on its southwest flank. The farm, with 149 wind turbines, is owned by Puget Sound Energy.Access to land owned or leased by the power company is open to the public for recreational use by permit only.", "Pipersville, Wisconsin\nPipersville is an unincorporated community in the town of Ixonia in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located at the intersection of Jefferson County Roads P and E, about 4 miles southeast of Watertown.", "Calystegia peirsonii\nCalystegia peirsonii is a species of morning glory known by the common name Peirson's false bindweed. It is endemic to Los Angeles County, California, occurring at the junction of the San Gabriel Mountains and the Mojave Desert in the vicinity of the Antelope Valley.", "The Hunterdon County Democrat\nThe Hunterdon County Democrat is a weekly newspaper that serves Hunterdon County, New Jersey.  Currently owned by Penn Jersey Advance, Inc., its offices are in Raritan Township. It is one of the largest paid weekly newspapers in New Jersey, with an estimated total circulation of more than 21,000.  It is  published every Thursday."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["The following is a complete list of the 345 populated places in the U.S. state of Washington delineated as census-designated places (CDPs) by the United States Census. These include unincorporated villages, groups of villages, commercial developments, and Air Force Bases. Population data are included in the list."], "neg": ["Pipersville, Wisconsin\nPipersville is an unincorporated community in the town of Ixonia in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located at the intersection of Jefferson County Roads P and E, about 4 miles southeast of Watertown.", "Everett Carnegie Library\nThe Everett Carnegie Library is a Carnegie library building located in Everett, Washington, USA listed on the National Register of Historic Places and part of the Snohomish County Government campus. The building occupies the southeast corner of the intersection of Oakes Avenue and Wall Street in the city's central business district. It was constructed in 1904 with a gift of US$25,000 from philanthropist Andrew Carnegie for the purpose of constructing a public library.", "Green Lake Jewelry Works\nGreen Lake Jewelry Works is a fine jewelry retailer in Seattle that specializes in custom-made jewelry.", "Piranshahr county\nPiranshahr County (Persian:    شهرستان پیرانشهر‎‎) is a county in West Azerbaijan Province, in Iran. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 107,677; there were 20,617 families.  Piranshahr County is subdivided into two districts, Central District and Lajan District, and has two cities: the county capital Piranshahr and Gerd Kashaneh.", "Hamilton Hill, Western Australia\nHamilton Hill is a suburb of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia 23 kilometres (14 mi) southwest of Perth's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Cockburn.", "Penn-Trafford School District\nThe Penn-Trafford School District is a public school district that serves western Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania and a small portion of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.  The district is governed by a locally elected, nine member school board who serve, staggered four-year terms, the Pennsylvania General Assembly and the Pennsylvania Department of Education.", "Tussey Mountain Junior/Senior High School\nTussey Mountain Junior/Senior High School is a comprehensive high school, located in extreme northeastern Bedford County, Pennsylvania serving around 525 students in grades 7–12.", "Boddington, Western Australia\nBoddington is a town and shire in the Peel region of Western Australia, located 120 kilometres (75 mi) south-east of Perth. The town sits on the road from Pinjarra to Williams on the Hotham River. At the 2011 census, Boddington had a population of 1,107 people - an increase of 181 people since the 2006 census which showed 926 people living there.", "Grande Ronde Valley\nThe Grande Ronde Valley is a valley in Union County in northeastern Oregon, United States. It is surrounded by the Blue Mountains, and is drained by the Grande Ronde River. La Grande is its largest community.  The valley is 35 miles (56 km) long, north to south, from Pumpkin Ridge to Pyles Canyon, and 15 miles (24 km) wide, east to west, from Cove to the Grande Ronde River's canyon.  Its name, fittingly, means \"great circle\".", "Winnebago Reservation\nThe Winnebago Reservation of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska is located in Thurston County, Nebraska. The tribal council offices are located in the town of Winnebago. The villages of Emerson, south of First Street, as well as Thurston, are also located on the reservation. The reservation occupies northern Thurston County, Nebraska, as well as southeastern Dixon County and Woodbury County, Iowa, and a small plot of off-reservation land of southern Craig Township in Burt County, Nebraska."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["There are 39 counties in the U.S. state of Washington. Washington came from what was previously the western part of Washington Territory and was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. The first counties were created from unorganized territory in 1845."], "neg": ["Georgia Piedmont Technical College\nGeorgia Piedmont Technical College (GPTC) is a unit of the Technical College System of Georgia (TCSG) and provides education for a four-county service area, mostly in the metro Atlanta area. The school's service area includes Dekalb, Rockdale, Newton, and Morgan counties. GPTC is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) to award associate degrees, diplomas, and technical certificates of credit.", "Winnebago Reservation\nThe Winnebago Reservation of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska is located in Thurston County, Nebraska. The tribal council offices are located in the town of Winnebago. The villages of Emerson, south of First Street, as well as Thurston, are also located on the reservation. The reservation occupies northern Thurston County, Nebraska, as well as southeastern Dixon County and Woodbury County, Iowa, and a small plot of off-reservation land of southern Craig Township in Burt County, Nebraska.", "Darch, Western Australia\nDarch is a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located within the City of Wanneroo approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Perth's central business district. Previously part of Landsdale, much of the suburb was rural in character until the late 1990s. It was named after an early settler family in the area, with the name being approved by the Geographic Names Committee on 5 March 1998.", "Fort Necessity National Battlefield\nFort Necessity National Battlefield is a National Battlefield Site in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States, which preserves the site of the Battle of Fort Necessity.", "Smith Cove (Washington)\nSmith Cove (formerly known as \"Smith's Cove\") is a body of water, the northern part of Seattle, Washington's Elliott Bay, immediately south of the area that has been known since 1894  as Interbay.", "Yakima Air Terminal\nYakima Air Terminal (IATA: YKM, ICAO: KYKM, FAA LID: YKM) (McAllister Field) is a public airport three miles south of Yakima, in Yakima County, Washington. Owned by the city and county, it is used for general aviation but is served by a commercial airline.This airport is in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which called it as a primary commercial service airport.", "Bellingham International Airport\nBellingham International Airport (IATA: BLI, ICAO: KBLI, FAA LID: BLI) is three miles (5 km) northwest of Bellingham, in Whatcom County, Washington, and the third-largest commercial airport in Washington. Due to the airport's close proximity to British Columbia, Canada, it is a low fare alternative airport to the Vancouver International Airport.", "Greenville County School District\nGreenville County School District (GCSD) is a public school district in Greenville County, South Carolina (USA). It is the largest school district in the state of South Carolina and the 47th largest in the US.", "Berdeen Falls\nBerdeen Falls is a series of three waterfalls located in Whatcom County, Washington. The 850-foot (260 m) falls are on a stretch of Bacon Creek (a tributary of the Skagit River) downstream of Berdeen Lake.The drops include  a 400-foot (120 m) horsetail, a 200-foot (61 m) bedrock slide, and a 250-foot (76 m) plunge waterfall.", "Picatinny Arsenal\nThe Picatinny Arsenal (/ˈpɪkətɪni/ or /ˌpɪkəˈtɪni/) is an American military research and manufacturing facility located on 6,400 acres (26 km2) of land in Jefferson Township and Rockaway Township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States, encompassing Picatinny Lake and Lake Denmark. The Arsenal is the headquarters of the United States Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["Maplewood is an unincorporated community in Pierce County, Washington, USA.  It is located south of Olalla on Puget Sound's Colvos Passage near Crescent Lake."], "neg": ["Everett massacre\nThe Everett Massacre (also known as Bloody Sunday) was an armed confrontation between local authorities and members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) union, commonly called \"Wobblies\". It took place in Everett, Washington on Sunday, November 5, 1916. The event marked a time of rising tensions in Pacific Northwest labor history.", "Puget Sound Bridge and Dredging Company\nPuget Sound Bridge and Dredging Company was a major shipbuilding and construction company, located in Seattle, Washington. The firm was established in 1898 on Elliott Bay in Puget Sound. The company was engaged in construction projects around the United States and built ships for the U.S. Navy at its shipyard on Harbor Island on Puget Sound during and after World War II. In 1959 the firm was purchased by Lockheed and became the Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company.", "Pierre Howard\nPierre Howard (born February 3, 1943) is an American attorney and politician. He served as ninth Lieutenant Governor of the US state of Georgia.", "Old Woman's Gulch\nOld Woman's Gulch is a ravine, or system of ravines, located in the north end of Tacoma, Washington.Originally named after the old longshoremen's widows who were displaced during the construction of the sports field that gave Stadium High School its namesake, the original Old Woman's Gulch is located in the Stadium District.", "Pine-Richland School District\nThe Pine-Richland School District is a midsized, suburban public school district serving northern Pittsburgh in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Pine-Richland School District encompasses approximately 31 square miles (80 km2) serving residents of Pine Township and of Richland Township. In 2010, the US Census Bureau reported an increased population to 22,601 people.  According to 2000 federal census data the District's resident population was 16,914 people.", "Everett Carnegie Library\nThe Everett Carnegie Library is a Carnegie library building located in Everett, Washington, USA listed on the National Register of Historic Places and part of the Snohomish County Government campus. The building occupies the southeast corner of the intersection of Oakes Avenue and Wall Street in the city's central business district. It was constructed in 1904 with a gift of US$25,000 from philanthropist Andrew Carnegie for the purpose of constructing a public library.", "Weirs Beach, New Hampshire\nWeirs Beach is an unincorporated community within the city of Laconia in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. It is located on the southern shore of Lake Winnipesaukee. The cruise ship Mount Washington terminates there. It is a popular destination of bikers during Motorcycle Week every June.Weirs Beach, or \"The Weirs\" as it is referred to by locals, is named for a wide, sandy, public beach on Lake Winnipesaukee.", "Wailea, Hawaii\nWailea is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, Hawaiʻi, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 5,938. Prior to 2010, the area was part of the Wailea-Makena census-designated place.", "Gwent (county)\nGwent is a preserved county and a former local government county in south-east Wales.  It was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, and was named after the ancient Kingdom of Gwent.", "Ashby, Western Australia\nAshby is a suburb of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia 26 kilometres (16 mi) north of Perth's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Wanneroo.The suburb came into being in the late 1990s as a subdivision of Wanneroo, and was named in 1997 after a local landowner, Mr E E Ashby, who owned land in the area in 1913."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["McMillin is a census-designated place located in Pierce County, Washington."], "neg": ["Thornlie, Western Australia\nThornlie is a large outer suburb of Perth, the state capital of Western Australia, Australia, located 18 kilometres south-east of the city's central business district. It is part of the City of Gosnells local government area. The Canning River runs through the northern side of the suburb. Since the 1950s the suburb has developed in approximately five stages; north-east Thornlie (1950s-60s), south Thornlie (1970s-80s), Crestwood (1970s), Castle Glen (1980s) and Forest Lakes (1990s).", "Gwent (county)\nGwent is a preserved county and a former local government county in south-east Wales.  It was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, and was named after the ancient Kingdom of Gwent.", "Greenbank, Washington\nGreenbank is an unincorporated community on Whidbey Island in Island County, Washington, USA.Greenbank, which was named by Calvin Philips after his homestead in Delaware, has a population around 250. It is the location of the Greenbank Farm, once the largest loganberry farm in the world, and the Greenbank store, which was once owned and run by the Coupe family, descendants of Captain Thomas Coupe, founder of Coupeville and is now run by new owners unrelated to the Coupe family.", "Erie County Fair\nThe Erie County Fair is a fair held in Hamburg in Erie County, New York every August.  Based on 2014 attendance statistics, The Erie County Fair is the largest fair in New York and the third largest county fair in the United States, often drawing over one million in attendance.The first Erie County Fair was held in 1820, and was hosted by the Niagara County Agricultural Society.", "Portland Police Bureau\nThe Portland Police Bureau (PPB), officially the Portland Bureau of Police, is the law enforcement agency of the city of Portland, the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. While oversight of Portland's bureaus shifts among the five City Commissioners, the mayor has historically been assigned to the Police Bureau as the police commissioner.", "David Pearce (politician)\nDavid Pearce (born March 30, 1960, Warrensburg, Missouri) is a Republican member of the Missouri Senate, representing the 21st District since 2009. Previously he was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 2003 through 2008.In addition to his legislative duties, Rep. Pearce is a banker with First Community Bank in Warrensburg.", "Perrineville, New Jersey\nPerrineville is an unincorporated community located within Millstone Township in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP code 08535.As of the 2000 United States Census, the population for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 08535 was 2,073.Perrineville is located 157 feet (48 m) above sea level and is centered on Perrineville Road (County Route 1) near Agress Road.", "Totem Lake Mall\nTotem Lake Mall is a small shopping mall in Kirkland, Washington, United States. The center consists of an enclosed shopping mall (Lower Mall), and an adjacent strip mall (Upper Mall). Collectively, the two centers are sometimes referred to as \"Totem Lake Malls\". Following the redevelopment of major regional malls beginning in the 1980s, Totem Lake Mall went into steady decline, losing most of its major tenants.", "Palm River, Florida\nPalm River is an unincorporated community located in Hillsborough County, Florida. It shares its name with the Palm River, a waterway sided with trail. Palm River boundaries include McKay Bay to the west, Tampa city limits to the north, the Clair Mel to the east, and Progress Village to the south.", "Weirs Beach, New Hampshire\nWeirs Beach is an unincorporated community within the city of Laconia in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. It is located on the southern shore of Lake Winnipesaukee. The cruise ship Mount Washington terminates there. It is a popular destination of bikers during Motorcycle Week every June.Weirs Beach, or \"The Weirs\" as it is referred to by locals, is named for a wide, sandy, public beach on Lake Winnipesaukee."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["Milton is a city in King and Pierce counties in the State of Washington.The population was 6,968 at the 2010 census. Milton borders the larger, newer town of Edgewood."], "neg": ["Public utility district\nIn the United States, a public utility district (PUD) is a special-purpose district or other governmental jurisdiction that provides public utilities (such as electricity, natural gas, sewage treatment, waste collection/management, wholesale telecommunications, water) to the residents of that district.PUDs are created by a local government body, such as a city, county, or metropolitan service area (two or more communities joining together for public utility purposes).", "Blum Creek\nBlum Creek is a small glacial tributary of the Baker River in Washington State, in the United States. It is sourced from the Hagan Glacier and another unnamed glacier on the north face of Mount Blum, and flows approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from there to its mouth at the Baker River. Hagan Glacier is located below Mount Blum and the creek is also fed by runoff from the Blum Lakes, a set of six lakes south of Bacon Peak.", "Waynesboro, Georgia\nWaynesboro is a city in Burke County, Georgia, United States. The population was 5,766 at the 2010 census. The city is the county seat of Burke County. It is part of the Augusta, Georgia metropolitan area.Waynesboro is known as \"The Bird Dog Capital of the World\". The Waynesboro Commercial Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "Bob Martin (rower)\nRobert \"Bob\" Doud Martin (June 19, 1925 – October 18, 2012) was an American rower who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was born in Tacoma, Washington and died in Gig Harbor, Washington.In 1948 he was a crew member of the American boat which won the gold medal in the coxed fours event.", "Martin Pence\nMartin Pence (November 18, 1904 – May 29, 2000) was an American lawyer and judge. He served as judge on the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii.Pence was born in 1904 in Sterling, Kansas. He attended the University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law. He assumed private practice, Hilo, Hawaii, 1936-1945 before becoming a Judge of the Third Circuit Court, Territory of Hawaii, 1945-1950.", "Rey County\nRay County (Persian: شهرستان ری‎‎) is a county in Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Ray, which is actually part of Tehran. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 292,016, in 71,711 families.  The county is subdivided into four districts: the Central District, Fashapuyeh District, Kahrizak District, and Qaleh Now District.  The county has three cities: Hasanabad, Kahrizak, and Baqershahr.", "Lake Accotink\nLake Accotink is a reservoir in North Springfield in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. Lake Accotink is formed by the damming of Accotink Creek. The lake is surrounded by Lake Accotink Park.", "Petersen Mountain\nPetersen Mountain is a mountain range in Washoe County, Nevada.", "Dennis Heck\nDennis \"Denny\" L. Heck (born July 29, 1952) is an American politician who has been the United States Representative for Washington's 10th congressional district since 2013. Heck was previously the Democratic nominee for U.S. Representative for the 3rd district in 2010, but was defeated by Jaime Herrera Beutler (R). In 2012 Heck ran and won in the newly created 10th district, defeating Republican Dick Muri.Heck served as Chief of Staff to Washington Governor Booth Gardner from 1990 to 1993.", "Pierce-Arrow Town Car\nThe Pierce-Arrow car brand, produced from 1901 to 1938, was known for having one of the first Town Cars, or open coach designs, beginning in 1905. Pierce-Arrow Town Cars were predominantly owned by the very wealthy, including the royal families of Japan, Persia, Saudi Arabia, Greece, and Belgium. Town Cars were produced in various models: Brougham Town Car, Metropolitan Town Car and the Limousine Landau Town Car."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Pierce County, Washington.This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Pierce County, Washington, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a Google map.There are 192 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county."], "neg": ["Wenatchee National Forest\nWenatchee National Forest is a U.S. National Forest located in Washington. With an area of 1,735,394 acres (2,711.55 sq mi, or 7,022.89 km²), it extends about 137 miles along the eastern slopes of the Cascade Range of Washington, USA from Okanogan National Forest to Gifford Pinchot National Forest. The forest is located in Chelan, Kittitas and Yakima counties.", "Pier 57\nPier 57 is a long pier located in the Hudson River on the west side of the borough of Manhattan in New York City. Built in 1952, it sits at the end of West 15th Street on Eleventh Avenue, just south of the Chelsea Piers sports complex.", "Hillman State Park\nHillman State Park is a 3,600-acre (1,457 ha) Pennsylvania state park in Hanover Township, Washington County in the United States. It is about 25 miles (40 km) west of Pittsburgh. The park opened in the late 1960s and has been managed for hunting by the Pennsylvania Game Commission since the early 1980s. The park also has hiking, cross-country skiing, horseback riding, a radio-controlled aircraft field, and mountain bike trails that are open to the public.", "Washington State Route 107\nState Route 107 (SR 107) is a 7.93-mile-long (12.76 km) state highway serving Grays Harbor County in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway travels northeast from U.S. Route 101 (US 101) south of Cosmopolis to an interchange with US 12 in Montesano. SR 107 was created during the 1964 highway renumbering as the successor to a branch of Primary State Highway 9 (PSH 9), established earlier in 1937.", "Melbourne Beach Pier\nThe Melbourne Beach Pier is a historic pier in Melbourne Beach, Florida, United States. It is located at Ocean Avenue and Riverside Drive and the pier extends onto the Indian River. The Melbourne and Atlantic Railroad Company built the pier in 1889. On April 12, 1984, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "George Bergstrom\nGeorge Edwin Bergstrom (March 12, 1876 – June 17, 1955) was an American architect who designed The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia.", "Dwellingup, Western Australia\nDwellingup is a town in Western Australia, located in a timber and fruitgrowing area in the Darling Range east-south-east of Pinjarra. At the 2011 census, Dwellingup had a population of 383.", "Whiskey Dick Mountain\nWhiskey Dick Mountain is located 15 miles (24 km) east of Ellensburg, in Washington state. Within the 28,549-acre (115.53 km2) Whiskey Dick Unit of the L.T. Murray Wildlife Area, it is the highest point on Windy Ridge. The site of the Wild Horse Wind and Solar Facility is on its southwest flank. The farm, with 149 wind turbines, is owned by Puget Sound Energy.Access to land owned or leased by the power company is open to the public for recreational use by permit only.", "Piranshahr county\nPiranshahr County (Persian:    شهرستان پیرانشهر‎‎) is a county in West Azerbaijan Province, in Iran. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 107,677; there were 20,617 families.  Piranshahr County is subdivided into two districts, Central District and Lajan District, and has two cities: the county capital Piranshahr and Gerd Kashaneh.", "Paul Savas\nPaul Savas is a Clackamas County Commissioner in the State of Oregon.  He is the only County Commissioner who resides in urban unincorporated Clackamas County."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["North Fort Lewis is a census-designated place located in Pierce County, Washington."], "neg": ["Yanchep\nYanchep is an outer coastal suburb of Perth, Western Australia, 56 kilometres (35 mi) north of Perth's central business district. It is part of the City of Wanneroo local government area. Originally a small crayfishing settlement, it was developed by entrepreneur Alan Bond in the 1970s for the 1977 America's Cup. The area covers the urban centre of Yanchep as well as Yanchep National Park in its entirety.", "Everett massacre\nThe Everett Massacre (also known as Bloody Sunday) was an armed confrontation between local authorities and members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) union, commonly called \"Wobblies\". It took place in Everett, Washington on Sunday, November 5, 1916. The event marked a time of rising tensions in Pacific Northwest labor history.", "Washington–Rawson\nWashington–Rawson was a neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia. It included the area that is now the large parking lot north of Turner Field, until 1997 the site of Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium. It also included the intersection of the two streets for which it was named; that intersection's location is now the site of the I-20-Downtown Connector interchange. The neighborhood was bordered by Downtown on the northwest and Summerhill on the east.", "Marvdasht County\nMarvdasht County (Persian: شهرستان مرودشت‎‎) is a county in Fars Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Marvdasht. At the 2012 census, the county's population was 135,934.  The county is subdivided into four districts: the Central District, Kamfiruz District, Dorudzan District, and Seyyedan District.  The county has four cities: Marvdasht, Kamfiruz, Seyyedan, and Ramjerd.", "Neah-Kah-Nie School District\nThe Neah-Kah-Nie School District is located in north Tillamook County, Oregon, United States.  There are four schools in the district: Neah-Kah-Nie High School, Neah-Kah-Nie Middle School, Garibaldi Grade School, and Nehalem Elementary School.It includes the cities of Manzanita, Nehalem, Wheeler, Rockaway Beach, Garibaldi, and Bay City.", "Pullman–Moscow Regional Airport\nPullman–Moscow Regional Airport (IATA: PUW, ICAO: KPUW, FAA LID: PUW) is a public airport in the northwest United States, located in Whitman County, Washington, two miles (3 km) east of Pullman and four miles west (6 km) of Moscow, Idaho.", "Bill Peirce\nWilliam S. Peirce (pronounced purse; born December 7, 1938, Stoneham, Massachusetts) was the Libertarian Party of Ohio candidate for Ohio Governor in the November 7, 2006 election. On November 12, 2005, the party made its endorsement of Peirce official.A Professor Emeritus at Case Western Reserve University, he was Chairman of the Economics Department at Case Western  for six years and has degrees from both Harvard (A.B. 1960) and Princeton (Ph.D. 1966) universities.", "Berdeen Falls\nBerdeen Falls is a series of three waterfalls located in Whatcom County, Washington. The 850-foot (260 m) falls are on a stretch of Bacon Creek (a tributary of the Skagit River) downstream of Berdeen Lake.The drops include  a 400-foot (120 m) horsetail, a 200-foot (61 m) bedrock slide, and a 250-foot (76 m) plunge waterfall.", "The Enchantments\nThe Enchantments is an area comprising an upper and a lower basin, the lakes and tarns contained within them, and the peaks of the Stuart Range bounding the basins. The area is located entirely within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness about 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Leavenworth, Washington in the United States. The Enchantments is regarded as one of the most spectacular locations in the Cascade Range.", "George Van Eman Lawrence\nGeorge Van Eman Lawrence (November 13, 1818  – October 2, 1904) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.George Van Eman Lawrence (son of Joseph Lawrence) was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and Washington College (now Washington and Jefferson College) in Washington, Pennsylvania."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["Orting is a city in Pierce County, Washington, United States. The population as of the 2010 census is 6,746, according to the City of Orting."], "neg": ["Grande Ronde Valley\nThe Grande Ronde Valley is a valley in Union County in northeastern Oregon, United States. It is surrounded by the Blue Mountains, and is drained by the Grande Ronde River. La Grande is its largest community.  The valley is 35 miles (56 km) long, north to south, from Pumpkin Ridge to Pyles Canyon, and 15 miles (24 km) wide, east to west, from Cove to the Grande Ronde River's canyon.  Its name, fittingly, means \"great circle\".", "Peace Valley, Los Angeles County\nPeace Valley is a valley in the northwestern corner of Los Angeles County, running northeast−southeast along the San Andreas Fault and a section of Interstate 5 near Tejon Pass. The town of Gorman is in the small valley.The valley is between the foothills of the Tehachapi Mountains on the north, and the San Emigdio Mountains on the south.  The I-5 intersection with California State Route 158 is in its eastern section.", "Everett Carnegie Library\nThe Everett Carnegie Library is a Carnegie library building located in Everett, Washington, USA listed on the National Register of Historic Places and part of the Snohomish County Government campus. The building occupies the southeast corner of the intersection of Oakes Avenue and Wall Street in the city's central business district. It was constructed in 1904 with a gift of US$25,000 from philanthropist Andrew Carnegie for the purpose of constructing a public library.", "Burke Rehabilitation Hospital\nThe Burke Rehabilitation Hospital is a non-profit, 150-bed acute rehabilitation hospital located in White Plains, New York. It is the only hospital in Westchester County entirely dedicated to rehabilitation medicine and is one of the few facilities of its kind to have an attached medical research institute conducting basic, translational and clinical research related to neurology and rehabilitation.", "Picatinny Arsenal\nThe Picatinny Arsenal (/ˈpɪkətɪni/ or /ˌpɪkəˈtɪni/) is an American military research and manufacturing facility located on 6,400 acres (26 km2) of land in Jefferson Township and Rockaway Township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States, encompassing Picatinny Lake and Lake Denmark. The Arsenal is the headquarters of the United States Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center.", "Walla Walla Regional Airport\nWalla Walla Regional Airport (IATA: ALW, ICAO: KALW, FAA LID: ALW) is a public airport in the western United States, located in Walla Walla County, Washington, three miles (5 km) northeast of the central business district of the city of Walla Walla. It is owned by the Port of Walla Walla.", "Weirs Beach, New Hampshire\nWeirs Beach is an unincorporated community within the city of Laconia in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. It is located on the southern shore of Lake Winnipesaukee. The cruise ship Mount Washington terminates there. It is a popular destination of bikers during Motorcycle Week every June.Weirs Beach, or \"The Weirs\" as it is referred to by locals, is named for a wide, sandy, public beach on Lake Winnipesaukee.", "Skyline, Tacoma, Washington\nSkyline is a neighborhood located in the north end of Tacoma, Washington, United States. The area is sometimes referred to as \"Narrows View,\" because of its view of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. The area's name comes from the name of the landline telephone exchange that serves the area, which is located at North 27th and Madison Streets.", "Neah-Kah-Nie School District\nThe Neah-Kah-Nie School District is located in north Tillamook County, Oregon, United States.  There are four schools in the district: Neah-Kah-Nie High School, Neah-Kah-Nie Middle School, Garibaldi Grade School, and Nehalem Elementary School.It includes the cities of Manzanita, Nehalem, Wheeler, Rockaway Beach, Garibaldi, and Bay City.", "Grays Point (Washington)\nGrays Point is the western, downstream point of Grays Bay, on the north shore of the Columbia River estuary, at river mile 20, in Washington State, United States of America. Grays Point sticks out slightly and bluntly from the greater headland at the west of that bay.  It is wooded, and rises to 151 feet (46 m) height."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["Pierce County is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 795,225, making it the second-most populous county in Washington behind King County. The county seat and largest city is Tacoma. Formed out of Thurston County on December 22, 1852, by the legislature of Oregon Territory, it was named for U.S."], "neg": ["Wayne (community), Wisconsin\nWayne is an unincorporated community located in the town of Wayne, Washington County, Wisconsin, United States.", "Portland Police Bureau\nThe Portland Police Bureau (PPB), officially the Portland Bureau of Police, is the law enforcement agency of the city of Portland, the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. While oversight of Portland's bureaus shifts among the five City Commissioners, the mayor has historically been assigned to the Police Bureau as the police commissioner.", "Harpers Ferry National Historical Park\nHarpers Ferry National Historical Park is located at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers in and around Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. The park includes land in Jefferson County, West Virginia; Washington County, Maryland and Loudoun County, Virginia. The park is managed by the National Park Service, an agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior. Originally designated as a National Monument in 1944, the park was declared a National Historical Park by the U.S. Congress in 1963.", "Walla Walla Regional Airport\nWalla Walla Regional Airport (IATA: ALW, ICAO: KALW, FAA LID: ALW) is a public airport in the western United States, located in Walla Walla County, Washington, three miles (5 km) northeast of the central business district of the city of Walla Walla. It is owned by the Port of Walla Walla.", "Washington Homeschool Organization\nThe Washington Homeschool Organization (WHO) is a homeschool group located in the state of Washington, USA. WHO is a non-profit organization with a bimonthly newsletter detailing local homeschooling news. Its mission is to serve the diverse interests of home-based education in Washington State. WHO is nonpartisan, nonsectarian, and nondiscriminating in its views of homeschooling and participation in its activities.", "Melbourne Beach Pier\nThe Melbourne Beach Pier is a historic pier in Melbourne Beach, Florida, United States. It is located at Ocean Avenue and Riverside Drive and the pier extends onto the Indian River. The Melbourne and Atlantic Railroad Company built the pier in 1889. On April 12, 1984, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "Manjimup, Western Australia\nManjimup is a town in Western Australia, 307 kilometres (191 mi) south of the state capital, Perth. The town of Manjimup is a regional centre for the largest shire in the South West region of Western Australia. At the 2011 census, Manjimup had a population of 4,164.", "Skyline, Tacoma, Washington\nSkyline is a neighborhood located in the north end of Tacoma, Washington, United States. The area is sometimes referred to as \"Narrows View,\" because of its view of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge. The area's name comes from the name of the landline telephone exchange that serves the area, which is located at North 27th and Madison Streets.", "Grays Point (Washington)\nGrays Point is the western, downstream point of Grays Bay, on the north shore of the Columbia River estuary, at river mile 20, in Washington State, United States of America. Grays Point sticks out slightly and bluntly from the greater headland at the west of that bay.  It is wooded, and rises to 151 feet (46 m) height.", "Makena, Hawaii\nMakena is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, Hawaiʻi, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 99. Prior to 2010, the area was part of the Wailea-Makena census-designated place."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["Pierce County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 41,019. Its county seat is Ellsworth.Pierce County is part of the Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area."], "neg": ["Jason Lee Middle School (Tacoma)\nJason Lee Middle School, formerly known as West Intermediate School, was the first and largest of six intermediate schools funded in 1923. It was created on the former campus of the College of Puget Sound (now the University of Puget Sound) at 6th Avenue and North Sprague Avenue in Tacoma, Washington. The school was named after the notable missionary and pioneer Jason Lee.", "IID (company)\nIID, previously Internet Identity, is a privately held Internet security company based in Tacoma, Washington, USA. It primarily provides cyberthreat data, a platform to exchange cyberthreat data, and anti-phishing, malware and domain control security services to US federal government agencies, financial service firms, and e-commerce, social networking and Internet Service Provider(ISP) companies.", "Tolt pipeline\nThe Tolt pipeline runs from Tolt Reservoir in the Cascade Range to the City of Seattle, supplying the city with about 30% of its water supply.  It passes through Seattle's northern Eastside suburbs and also supplies several suburban cities and water districts.The pipeline was originally built of wood slats wrapped with iron hoops.  A section of the original pipeline can be viewed at the city of Kirkland's public works department.", "Penn-Trafford School District\nThe Penn-Trafford School District is a public school district that serves western Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania and a small portion of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.  The district is governed by a locally elected, nine member school board who serve, staggered four-year terms, the Pennsylvania General Assembly and the Pennsylvania Department of Education.", "Mario Pieri\nMario Pieri (22 June 1860 – 1 March 1913) was an Italian mathematician who is known for his work on foundations of geometry.Pieri was born in Lucca, Italy, the son of Pellegrino Pieri and Ermina Luporini. Pellegrino was a lawyer. Pieri began his higher education at University of Bologna where he drew the attention of Salvatore Pincherle. Obtaining a scholarship, Pieri transferred to Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa.", "Leverich Park\nLeverich Park is a 33-acre (130,000 m2) park located in Vancouver, Washington. It is located along Burnt Bridge Creek in a natural area of Vancouver adjacent to Interstate 5. The park features a large picnic shelter, picnic tables, plenty of hiking trails and a twelve hole Disc golf course.", "Pullman–Moscow Regional Airport\nPullman–Moscow Regional Airport (IATA: PUW, ICAO: KPUW, FAA LID: PUW) is a public airport in the northwest United States, located in Whitman County, Washington, two miles (3 km) east of Pullman and four miles west (6 km) of Moscow, Idaho.", "Dwellingup, Western Australia\nDwellingup is a town in Western Australia, located in a timber and fruitgrowing area in the Darling Range east-south-east of Pinjarra. At the 2011 census, Dwellingup had a population of 383.", "Pipersville, Wisconsin\nPipersville is an unincorporated community in the town of Ixonia in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located at the intersection of Jefferson County Roads P and E, about 4 miles southeast of Watertown.", "Whiskey Dick Mountain\nWhiskey Dick Mountain is located 15 miles (24 km) east of Ellensburg, in Washington state. Within the 28,549-acre (115.53 km2) Whiskey Dick Unit of the L.T. Murray Wildlife Area, it is the highest point on Windy Ridge. The site of the Wild Horse Wind and Solar Facility is on its southwest flank. The farm, with 149 wind turbines, is owned by Puget Sound Energy.Access to land owned or leased by the power company is open to the public for recreational use by permit only."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["The Pierce County Sheriff's Department is the primary law enforcement agency for Pierce County, Washington. It was founded in 1853 and is the second-largest Sheriff's agency in the State of Washington. The current Sheriff is Paul A. Pastor."], "neg": ["P-Patch\nA P-Patch is a parcel of property used for gardening allotments; the term is specific to Seattle, Washington. The \"P\" originally stood for \"Picardo\", after the family who owned Picardo Farm in Seattle's Wedgwood neighborhood, part of which became the original P-Patch. (A folk etymology attributes it to \"pea patch\".)", "Butler, Western Australia\nButler is an outer suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located 41 kilometres north of Perth's central business district. It is part of the City of Wanneroo local government area. It forms the majority of the Brighton Estate, a large commercial and residential development by Satterley.", "John E. Bridges\nJohn E. Bridges is a Chelan County Superior Court Judge in Washington state.  He presided over the high-profile legal challenge to the 2004 Washington gubernatorial election in which he upheld the election of Christine Gregoire. He grew up in Chelan County, and graduated from Seattle Pacific University and the Gonzaga University School of Law. He was admitted to the Washington State bar association in 1976, and appointed to the bench by Gov. Booth Gardner in 1988.", "Totem Lake Mall\nTotem Lake Mall is a small shopping mall in Kirkland, Washington, United States. The center consists of an enclosed shopping mall (Lower Mall), and an adjacent strip mall (Upper Mall). Collectively, the two centers are sometimes referred to as \"Totem Lake Malls\". Following the redevelopment of major regional malls beginning in the 1980s, Totem Lake Mall went into steady decline, losing most of its major tenants.", "Tussey Mountain Junior/Senior High School\nTussey Mountain Junior/Senior High School is a comprehensive high school, located in extreme northeastern Bedford County, Pennsylvania serving around 525 students in grades 7–12.", "Washington State Route 401\nState Route 401 (SR 401) is a 12.13-mile (19.52 km) long state highway in Pacific County within the U.S. state of Washington. The highway originates at the north end of the Astoria–Megler Bridge west of Megler at an intersection with U.S. Route 101 (US 101). The roadway travels northeast, paralleling cliffs, the Columbia River and the South Fork of the Naselle River to Naselle, ending at SR 4.", "Bellingham International Airport\nBellingham International Airport (IATA: BLI, ICAO: KBLI, FAA LID: BLI) is three miles (5 km) northwest of Bellingham, in Whatcom County, Washington, and the third-largest commercial airport in Washington. Due to the airport's close proximity to British Columbia, Canada, it is a low fare alternative airport to the Vancouver International Airport.", "John W. Sprague\nJohn Wilson Sprague (April 4, 1817 – December 27, 1894) was an American soldier and railroad executive. He served as a general in the Union Army in the Western Theater of operations during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry at the Battle of Decatur during the Atlanta Campaign. After the war, he was a railroad executive and later co-founded the city of Tacoma, Washington, serving as its first mayor.", "Pinjar, Western Australia\nPinjar is a rural locality in Perth, Western Australia. Its local government area is the City of Wanneroo.", "Calystegia peirsonii\nCalystegia peirsonii is a species of morning glory known by the common name Peirson's false bindweed. It is endemic to Los Angeles County, California, occurring at the junction of the San Gabriel Mountains and the Mojave Desert in the vicinity of the Antelope Valley."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["Pierce National Wildlife Refuge is located in southwest Washington within the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. It encompasses wetlands and uplands along the north shore of the Columbia River west of the town of North Bonneville."], "neg": ["Perkins family of Ufton\nThe Perkins family of Ufton Nervet in the English county of Berkshire were a prominent Roman Catholic family in Protestant England. From 1581 until 1769, a span covering seven generations of the Perkins family, they lived at Ufton Court in the parish.", "Everett massacre\nThe Everett Massacre (also known as Bloody Sunday) was an armed confrontation between local authorities and members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) union, commonly called \"Wobblies\". It took place in Everett, Washington on Sunday, November 5, 1916. The event marked a time of rising tensions in Pacific Northwest labor history.", "Hamilton Hill, Western Australia\nHamilton Hill is a suburb of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia 23 kilometres (14 mi) southwest of Perth's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Cockburn.", "Totem Lake Mall\nTotem Lake Mall is a small shopping mall in Kirkland, Washington, United States. The center consists of an enclosed shopping mall (Lower Mall), and an adjacent strip mall (Upper Mall). Collectively, the two centers are sometimes referred to as \"Totem Lake Malls\". Following the redevelopment of major regional malls beginning in the 1980s, Totem Lake Mall went into steady decline, losing most of its major tenants.", "Wakefield, Alabama\nWakefield is a ghost town in Washington County, Alabama, most famous as the place where former vice president Aaron Burr was arrested in 1807.", "Seal of Washington\nThe Seal of the State of Washington contains a portrait of George Washington, as painted by Gilbert Stuart. The outer ring contains the text \"The Seal of the State of Washington\" and \"1889\", the year Washington state was admitted to the Union. The seal is featured as the main element on both sides of the flag of Washington.The seal was designed by Charles Talcott, based on a painting by Gilbert Stuart.", "Berdeen Falls\nBerdeen Falls is a series of three waterfalls located in Whatcom County, Washington. The 850-foot (260 m) falls are on a stretch of Bacon Creek (a tributary of the Skagit River) downstream of Berdeen Lake.The drops include  a 400-foot (120 m) horsetail, a 200-foot (61 m) bedrock slide, and a 250-foot (76 m) plunge waterfall.", "Peace Valley, Los Angeles County\nPeace Valley is a valley in the northwestern corner of Los Angeles County, running northeast−southeast along the San Andreas Fault and a section of Interstate 5 near Tejon Pass. The town of Gorman is in the small valley.The valley is between the foothills of the Tehachapi Mountains on the north, and the San Emigdio Mountains on the south.  The I-5 intersection with California State Route 158 is in its eastern section.", "Winnebago Reservation\nThe Winnebago Reservation of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska is located in Thurston County, Nebraska. The tribal council offices are located in the town of Winnebago. The villages of Emerson, south of First Street, as well as Thurston, are also located on the reservation. The reservation occupies northern Thurston County, Nebraska, as well as southeastern Dixon County and Woodbury County, Iowa, and a small plot of off-reservation land of southern Craig Township in Burt County, Nebraska.", "Thomas Jefferson High School (Auburn, Washington)\nThomas Jefferson High School is located in Auburn, Washington. It is the largest enrolled High School in the district and one of the largest in the State of Washington. The school is a member of the Coalition of Essential Schools, an organization whose guiding principles are intended to bolster student achievement."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["Pierce Township is one of thirteen townships in Washington County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,666 and it contained 1,146 housing units."], "neg": ["Rey County\nRay County (Persian: شهرستان ری‎‎) is a county in Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Ray, which is actually part of Tehran. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 292,016, in 71,711 families.  The county is subdivided into four districts: the Central District, Fashapuyeh District, Kahrizak District, and Qaleh Now District.  The county has three cities: Hasanabad, Kahrizak, and Baqershahr.", "Pilchuck Glass School\nPilchuck Glass School is an international center for glass art education.  The school was founded in 1971 by Dale Chihuly, Anne Gould Hauberg and John H. Hauberg (1916-2002).  The campus is located on a former tree farm in Stanwood, Washington, USA and the administrative offices are located in Seattle.  The name \"Pilchuck\" comes from the local Native American language and translates to \"red water\".", "Paul Babeu\nPaul Raymond Babeu (pronounced BAB-you; born February 3, 1969) is the sheriff of Pinal County in the U.S. state of Arizona voted into office in 2008. He is the first Republican sheriff elected in the history of Pinal County. Sheriff Babeu has been recognized by his peers as the 2011 \"America's Sheriff of the Year\" and one of the \"Top Ten Toughest Sheriffs in America on Illegal Immigration\".", "County commission\nA county commission (also known as a board of county commissioners) is a group of elected officials charged with administering the county government in some states of the United States. County commissions are usually made up of three or more individuals.", "George Bergstrom\nGeorge Edwin Bergstrom (March 12, 1876 – June 17, 1955) was an American architect who designed The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia.", "Archbishop Murphy High School\nArchbishop Thomas J. Murphy High School is a co-educational private Catholic college-preparatory high school located in Everett, Washington, USA. Founded as Holy Cross High School in 1988 at the old site of Our Lady Of Perpetual Help grade school. Holy Cross was renamed Archbishop Murphy High School in 1999 and in October moved to its present location. The school serves students grades nine through twelve and enrollment has increased from 23 students in 1988 to approximately 450 for Fall 2012.", "Washington Townsend\nWashington Townsend (January 20, 1813 – March 18, 1894) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.Washington Townsend was born in West Chester, Pennsylvania.  He attended a private school and West Chester Academy.  He was engaged as a bank teller from 1828 to 1844.  He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1844 and commenced practice in West Chester.  He served as prosecuting attorney of Chester County, Pennsylvania, in 1848.", "Petersen Mountain\nPetersen Mountain is a mountain range in Washoe County, Nevada.", "Parkwood, Western Australia\nParkwood is a southeastern suburb of Perth, Western Australia. Its local government area is the City of Canning.", "Washington State Route 401\nState Route 401 (SR 401) is a 12.13-mile (19.52 km) long state highway in Pacific County within the U.S. state of Washington. The highway originates at the north end of the Astoria–Megler Bridge west of Megler at an intersection with U.S. Route 101 (US 101). The roadway travels northeast, paralleling cliffs, the Columbia River and the South Fork of the Naselle River to Naselle, ending at SR 4."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["Pitt Island is a small island astride Pitt Passage in Puget Sound, located in Pierce County, Washington."], "neg": ["Butler, Western Australia\nButler is an outer suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located 41 kilometres north of Perth's central business district. It is part of the City of Wanneroo local government area. It forms the majority of the Brighton Estate, a large commercial and residential development by Satterley.", "Makena, Hawaii\nMakena is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, Hawaiʻi, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 99. Prior to 2010, the area was part of the Wailea-Makena census-designated place.", "Burke Rehabilitation Hospital\nThe Burke Rehabilitation Hospital is a non-profit, 150-bed acute rehabilitation hospital located in White Plains, New York. It is the only hospital in Westchester County entirely dedicated to rehabilitation medicine and is one of the few facilities of its kind to have an attached medical research institute conducting basic, translational and clinical research related to neurology and rehabilitation.", "Bill Peirce\nWilliam S. Peirce (pronounced purse; born December 7, 1938, Stoneham, Massachusetts) was the Libertarian Party of Ohio candidate for Ohio Governor in the November 7, 2006 election. On November 12, 2005, the party made its endorsement of Peirce official.A Professor Emeritus at Case Western Reserve University, he was Chairman of the Economics Department at Case Western  for six years and has degrees from both Harvard (A.B. 1960) and Princeton (Ph.D. 1966) universities.", "United States presidential election in Washington (state), 2012\nThe 2012 United States presidential election in Washington took place on November 6, 2012 as part of the 2012 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated.", "Jim Pearce (baseball)\nJames Madison Pearce (June 9, 1925 – July 17, 2005) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He played parts of five seasons in the majors, between 1949 and 1955, for the Washington Senators and Cincinnati Redlegs.", "Rodney Tom\nRodney Tom is an American politician, who represented Washington's 48th Legislative District in the state Senate.", "Leverich Park\nLeverich Park is a 33-acre (130,000 m2) park located in Vancouver, Washington. It is located along Burnt Bridge Creek in a natural area of Vancouver adjacent to Interstate 5. The park features a large picnic shelter, picnic tables, plenty of hiking trails and a twelve hole Disc golf course.", "Brockway Area School District\nThe Brockway Area School District in a small, rural public school district located in north west Pennsylvania, USA. The District encompasses approximately  147 square miles (380 km2) spanning portions of two counties. In Elk County it covers a small portion of Horton Township. In Jefferson County it covers the Borough of Brockway and Polk Township, Snyder Township and Washington Township. The district operates one elementary school and Brockway Area Junior/Senior High School.", "George Bergstrom\nGeorge Edwin Bergstrom (March 12, 1876 – June 17, 1955) was an American architect who designed The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["Puyallup, Washington (/pjuːˈæləp/ pew-AL-əp or /pjuːˈɔːləp/ pew-AWL-əp) is a city in Pierce County, Washington, about 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Tacoma and 35 miles (56 km) south of Seattle. The population was 37,022 at the 2010 Census and the Washington State Office of Financial Management estimated the 2014 population at 38,670. Named after the Puyallup Tribe of Native Americans, Puyallup means \"the generous people.\""], "neg": ["Pier 57\nPier 57 is a long pier located in the Hudson River on the west side of the borough of Manhattan in New York City. Built in 1952, it sits at the end of West 15th Street on Eleventh Avenue, just south of the Chelsea Piers sports complex.", "Hamilton Hill, Western Australia\nHamilton Hill is a suburb of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia 23 kilometres (14 mi) southwest of Perth's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Cockburn.", "Waka, Texas\nWaka is an unincorporated community in western Ochiltree County, Texas, United States.  It lies along State Highway 15 southwest of the city of Perryton, the county seat of Ochiltree County.  Its elevation is 3,045 feet (928 m).", "Grand Pier, Teignmouth\nThe Grand Pier, also known as Teignmouth Pier, is a pier in the town of Teignmouth, Devon, England. It measures 212 metres (696 ft) in length. It was designed by J W Wilson and constructed between 1865 and 1867.In March 1870, a petition to wind up the Teignmouth Pier Company Limited was published in The London Gazette.", "Green Lake Jewelry Works\nGreen Lake Jewelry Works is a fine jewelry retailer in Seattle that specializes in custom-made jewelry.", "Dwellingup, Western Australia\nDwellingup is a town in Western Australia, located in a timber and fruitgrowing area in the Darling Range east-south-east of Pinjarra. At the 2011 census, Dwellingup had a population of 383.", "John E. Bridges\nJohn E. Bridges is a Chelan County Superior Court Judge in Washington state.  He presided over the high-profile legal challenge to the 2004 Washington gubernatorial election in which he upheld the election of Christine Gregoire. He grew up in Chelan County, and graduated from Seattle Pacific University and the Gonzaga University School of Law. He was admitted to the Washington State bar association in 1976, and appointed to the bench by Gov. Booth Gardner in 1988.", "Brockway Area School District\nThe Brockway Area School District in a small, rural public school district located in north west Pennsylvania, USA. The District encompasses approximately  147 square miles (380 km2) spanning portions of two counties. In Elk County it covers a small portion of Horton Township. In Jefferson County it covers the Borough of Brockway and Polk Township, Snyder Township and Washington Township. The district operates one elementary school and Brockway Area Junior/Senior High School.", "Mercer County Vocational School District\nThe Mercer County Vocational School District is a countywide vocational public school district based in Trenton, serving the high school-aged population of Mercer County, New Jersey, United States.", "Old Woman's Gulch\nOld Woman's Gulch is a ravine, or system of ravines, located in the north end of Tacoma, Washington.Originally named after the old longshoremen's widows who were displaced during the construction of the sports field that gave Stadium High School its namesake, the original Old Woman's Gulch is located in the Stadium District."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["South Hill is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pierce County, Washington, immediately south of Puyallup. The population was 52,431 at the 2010 census.  The name describes the area's location on the south side of the Puyallup River valley.  This also contrasts with the nearby Edgewood and Milton areas, which are known informally as North Hill.The area is primarily retail shopping centers, residential neighborhoods, and apartment/condo complexes."], "neg": ["Picatinny Arsenal\nThe Picatinny Arsenal (/ˈpɪkətɪni/ or /ˌpɪkəˈtɪni/) is an American military research and manufacturing facility located on 6,400 acres (26 km2) of land in Jefferson Township and Rockaway Township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States, encompassing Picatinny Lake and Lake Denmark. The Arsenal is the headquarters of the United States Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center.", "Pullman–Moscow Regional Airport\nPullman–Moscow Regional Airport (IATA: PUW, ICAO: KPUW, FAA LID: PUW) is a public airport in the northwest United States, located in Whitman County, Washington, two miles (3 km) east of Pullman and four miles west (6 km) of Moscow, Idaho.", "Laurelwood, Oregon\nLaurelwood is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Oregon, United States. The community is located southwest of the Portland metropolitan area near Oregon Route 47 along Laurelwood Road, to the east of the city of Gaston and Wapato Lake. Laurelwood, a farming community, has a population of approximately 500 people. Settled in the 1860s, the community was home to Laurelwood Academy from 1904 until 2007. A large portion of the community is of the Seventh-day Adventist faith.", "York County School District 4\nFort Mill School District, officially known as York County School District 4, is a suburban school district located in York County, in north-central South Carolina, near Rock Hill serving the town of Ft. Mill and the city of Tega Cay.", "IID (company)\nIID, previously Internet Identity, is a privately held Internet security company based in Tacoma, Washington, USA. It primarily provides cyberthreat data, a platform to exchange cyberthreat data, and anti-phishing, malware and domain control security services to US federal government agencies, financial service firms, and e-commerce, social networking and Internet Service Provider(ISP) companies.", "Washington Townsend\nWashington Townsend (January 20, 1813 – March 18, 1894) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.Washington Townsend was born in West Chester, Pennsylvania.  He attended a private school and West Chester Academy.  He was engaged as a bank teller from 1828 to 1844.  He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1844 and commenced practice in West Chester.  He served as prosecuting attorney of Chester County, Pennsylvania, in 1848.", "Weedon Island Preserve\nThe Weedon Island Preserve is an archaeological area near St. Petersburg, Florida, United States. It is located on 1800 Weedon Drive NE. The preserve, owned by the state, is leased to Pinellas County. The county's Department of Environmental Management/Environmental Lands Division manages the area. The name for a period in southeastern Native American history, Weeden Island culture, was derived (with a misspelling) from the area.On June 13, 1972, it was added to the U.S.", "Butler, Western Australia\nButler is an outer suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located 41 kilometres north of Perth's central business district. It is part of the City of Wanneroo local government area. It forms the majority of the Brighton Estate, a large commercial and residential development by Satterley.", "Yakima Air Terminal\nYakima Air Terminal (IATA: YKM, ICAO: KYKM, FAA LID: YKM) (McAllister Field) is a public airport three miles south of Yakima, in Yakima County, Washington. Owned by the city and county, it is used for general aviation but is served by a commercial airline.This airport is in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which called it as a primary commercial service airport.", "Ruston Way Park\nRuston Way Park is one of many parks located along Ruston Way in the north end of Tacoma, Washington, USA.  The area is a popular walking spot, with many joggers taking the route in the morning.  Ruston Way Park is the largest of the metropolitan parks along the way, and also the most popular destination for picnicers, especially because of the gentle sea breeze that comes off Commencement Bay."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["Van Trump Falls is a waterfall on Van Trump Creek in Pierce County, Washington.  The falls are located a short distance downstream from the mouth of Falls Creek."], "neg": ["Orchard Grove, Wisconsin\nOrchard Grove is an unincorporated community located in the town of Farmington, Washington County, Wisconsin, United States.", "Washington–Rawson\nWashington–Rawson was a neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia. It included the area that is now the large parking lot north of Turner Field, until 1997 the site of Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium. It also included the intersection of the two streets for which it was named; that intersection's location is now the site of the I-20-Downtown Connector interchange. The neighborhood was bordered by Downtown on the northwest and Summerhill on the east.", "Kitty Piercy\nCatherine \"Kitty\" Piercy (born July 6, 1942) is an American politician. She was elected mayor of Eugene, Oregon in 2004, 2008, and 2012. During the 1990s she was Minority Leader of the Oregon House of Representatives.Piercy was elected for three consecutive terms as state representative for House District 39, in 1994, 1996, and 1998, serving from 1995-2000. She served as both assistant caucus leader and Minority Leader.", "Waynesboro, Georgia\nWaynesboro is a city in Burke County, Georgia, United States. The population was 5,766 at the 2010 census. The city is the county seat of Burke County. It is part of the Augusta, Georgia metropolitan area.Waynesboro is known as \"The Bird Dog Capital of the World\". The Waynesboro Commercial Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", "Rey County\nRay County (Persian: شهرستان ری‎‎) is a county in Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Ray, which is actually part of Tehran. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 292,016, in 71,711 families.  The county is subdivided into four districts: the Central District, Fashapuyeh District, Kahrizak District, and Qaleh Now District.  The county has three cities: Hasanabad, Kahrizak, and Baqershahr.", "Cougar, Washington\nCougar is an unincorporated community and former town in Cowlitz County, Washington, northeast of the city of Woodland. Cougar is located 10.9 miles (17.5 km) northeast of Woodland along Washington State Route 503 and situated along the northwest bank of Yale Lake, a reservoir on the Lewis River. The population was 122 at the 1990 Census, when it was still incorporated as a town, but disincorporated before the 2000 Census.", "Grant County International Airport\nGrant County International Airport (IATA: MWH, ICAO: KMWH, FAA LID: MWH) is a public use airport located 6 mi (9.7 km) northwest of the central business district of Moses Lake, a city in Grant County, Washington, United States. The airport is owned by the Port of Moses Lake.", "Pier 57\nPier 57 is a long pier located in the Hudson River on the west side of the borough of Manhattan in New York City. Built in 1952, it sits at the end of West 15th Street on Eleventh Avenue, just south of the Chelsea Piers sports complex.", "Jim Pearce (baseball)\nJames Madison Pearce (June 9, 1925 – July 17, 2005) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He played parts of five seasons in the majors, between 1949 and 1955, for the Washington Senators and Cincinnati Redlegs.", "Ice Harbor Dam\nIce Harbor Lock and Dam is a hydroelectric, concrete gravity run-of-the-river  dam on the Snake River in Walla Walla and Franklin counties in the U.S. state of Washington. The dam is located 8 miles (13 km) northeast of the town of Burbank and 12 miles (19 km)  east of Pasco, river mile 9.7. Its name comes from a tiny bay in the river where boats once tied up to wait for upstream ice-jams to break up.Construction began in June 1955."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["Wauna is a census-designated place in Pierce County, Washington, United States with a 2010 census population of 4,186."], "neg": ["The Enchantments\nThe Enchantments is an area comprising an upper and a lower basin, the lakes and tarns contained within them, and the peaks of the Stuart Range bounding the basins. The area is located entirely within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness about 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Leavenworth, Washington in the United States. The Enchantments is regarded as one of the most spectacular locations in the Cascade Range.", "Tolt pipeline\nThe Tolt pipeline runs from Tolt Reservoir in the Cascade Range to the City of Seattle, supplying the city with about 30% of its water supply.  It passes through Seattle's northern Eastside suburbs and also supplies several suburban cities and water districts.The pipeline was originally built of wood slats wrapped with iron hoops.  A section of the original pipeline can be viewed at the city of Kirkland's public works department.", "Rodney Tom\nRodney Tom is an American politician, who represented Washington's 48th Legislative District in the state Senate.", "Darch, Western Australia\nDarch is a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located within the City of Wanneroo approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Perth's central business district. Previously part of Landsdale, much of the suburb was rural in character until the late 1990s. It was named after an early settler family in the area, with the name being approved by the Geographic Names Committee on 5 March 1998.", "Thornlie, Western Australia\nThornlie is a large outer suburb of Perth, the state capital of Western Australia, Australia, located 18 kilometres south-east of the city's central business district. It is part of the City of Gosnells local government area. The Canning River runs through the northern side of the suburb. Since the 1950s the suburb has developed in approximately five stages; north-east Thornlie (1950s-60s), south Thornlie (1970s-80s), Crestwood (1970s), Castle Glen (1980s) and Forest Lakes (1990s).", "Yanchep\nYanchep is an outer coastal suburb of Perth, Western Australia, 56 kilometres (35 mi) north of Perth's central business district. It is part of the City of Wanneroo local government area. Originally a small crayfishing settlement, it was developed by entrepreneur Alan Bond in the 1970s for the 1977 America's Cup. The area covers the urban centre of Yanchep as well as Yanchep National Park in its entirety.", "Northwest District (LCMS)\nThe Northwest District is one of the 35 districts of the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod (LCMS), and encompasses the states of Alaska, Idaho, Oregon and Washington; one Idaho congregation is in the Montana District. The Northwest District includes approximately 267 congregations and missions, subdivided into 25 circuits, as well as 93 preschools, 31 elementary schools and 4 high schools. Baptized membership in district congregations is approximately 65,461.", "Martin Pence\nMartin Pence (November 18, 1904 – May 29, 2000) was an American lawyer and judge. He served as judge on the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii.Pence was born in 1904 in Sterling, Kansas. He attended the University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law. He assumed private practice, Hilo, Hawaii, 1936-1945 before becoming a Judge of the Third Circuit Court, Territory of Hawaii, 1945-1950.", "Everett massacre\nThe Everett Massacre (also known as Bloody Sunday) was an armed confrontation between local authorities and members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) union, commonly called \"Wobblies\". It took place in Everett, Washington on Sunday, November 5, 1916. The event marked a time of rising tensions in Pacific Northwest labor history.", "Everett Carnegie Library\nThe Everett Carnegie Library is a Carnegie library building located in Everett, Washington, USA listed on the National Register of Historic Places and part of the Snohomish County Government campus. The building occupies the southeast corner of the intersection of Oakes Avenue and Wall Street in the city's central business district. It was constructed in 1904 with a gift of US$25,000 from philanthropist Andrew Carnegie for the purpose of constructing a public library."]}
{"query": "pierce county washington", "pos": ["Wollochet is located in Pierce County and is a census-designated place community with a  2010 census population of 6,651."], "neg": ["Bellingham International Airport\nBellingham International Airport (IATA: BLI, ICAO: KBLI, FAA LID: BLI) is three miles (5 km) northwest of Bellingham, in Whatcom County, Washington, and the third-largest commercial airport in Washington. Due to the airport's close proximity to British Columbia, Canada, it is a low fare alternative airport to the Vancouver International Airport.", "Wayne (community), Wisconsin\nWayne is an unincorporated community located in the town of Wayne, Washington County, Wisconsin, United States.", "Marvdasht County\nMarvdasht County (Persian: شهرستان مرودشت‎‎) is a county in Fars Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Marvdasht. At the 2012 census, the county's population was 135,934.  The county is subdivided into four districts: the Central District, Kamfiruz District, Dorudzan District, and Seyyedan District.  The county has four cities: Marvdasht, Kamfiruz, Seyyedan, and Ramjerd.", "Berdeen Falls\nBerdeen Falls is a series of three waterfalls located in Whatcom County, Washington. The 850-foot (260 m) falls are on a stretch of Bacon Creek (a tributary of the Skagit River) downstream of Berdeen Lake.The drops include  a 400-foot (120 m) horsetail, a 200-foot (61 m) bedrock slide, and a 250-foot (76 m) plunge waterfall.", "Lena Pierpont\nLena Pierpont (September 13, 1883 – October 21, 1958) was the mother of Prohibition gangster Harry Pierpont. Her fierce loyalty to her son and his compatriots led to her arrest on numerous occasions by police in an attempt to ascertain her son's whereabouts.", "Rodney Tom\nRodney Tom is an American politician, who represented Washington's 48th Legislative District in the state Senate.", "John E. Bridges\nJohn E. Bridges is a Chelan County Superior Court Judge in Washington state.  He presided over the high-profile legal challenge to the 2004 Washington gubernatorial election in which he upheld the election of Christine Gregoire. He grew up in Chelan County, and graduated from Seattle Pacific University and the Gonzaga University School of Law. He was admitted to the Washington State bar association in 1976, and appointed to the bench by Gov. Booth Gardner in 1988.", "Fort Belvoir\nFort Belvoir /ˈbɛlvwɑr/ is a United States Army installation and a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States.  Originally, it was the site of the Belvoir plantation.  Today, Fort Belvoir is home to a number of important United States military organizations. With nearly twice as many workers as The Pentagon, Belvoir is the largest employer in Fairfax County.", "North Lake, Western Australia\nNorth Lake is a suburb and a freshwater lake located 18 kilometres (11 mi) south of the central business district of Perth, the capital of Western Australia, and 8 kilometres (5 mi) from the Indian Ocean. The suburb and lake are located within the City of Cockburn local government area.", "Old Woman's Gulch\nOld Woman's Gulch is a ravine, or system of ravines, located in the north end of Tacoma, Washington.Originally named after the old longshoremen's widows who were displaced during the construction of the sports field that gave Stadium High School its namesake, the original Old Woman's Gulch is located in the Stadium District."]}
{"query": "radio italia online", "pos": ["This is a list of Internet radio stations, including traditional broadcast stations which stream programming over the Internet as well as Internet-only stations."], "neg": ["LaRoseNoire\nLaRoseNoire is an Italian cultural association dealing with art, music and philosophy, founded in 2001 by Elisabeth Mantovani, astrologer, painter and expert of symbolic art mouvements, formed at the Academy of fine arts of Bologna.LaRoseNoire is based and carries on his activities in the north of Italy.The association deals with the organization and promotion of events such as concerts, courses, conferences and art exhibitions.Through the events organized since today LaRoseNoire has carried on an imaginary associated to a new kind of romantic sensitivity related both to the communion with natural environment and to the interaction with industrial culture and his suggestions.The teaching and the publication of essays related to esoteric matters as well as the live concerts and art exhibitions aim to the rising of a counscious creativity, an active imagination and an independent thought both of the audience as well of the artist or teacher.LaRoseNoire has collaborated with numerous musicians in Italy and Europe related to electro, industrial, medieval, folk, ambient and tribal sounds such has Ataraxia, Sieben, Francesco Banchini, Louisa John Krol, Ah Cama-Sotz, Mimetic, Jack or Jive, This Morn' Omina and many others and with some independent music labels in Italy as well in Europe such as the Portuguese Equilibrium and the Italian Capture music.", "Foreign relations of Italy\nForeign relations of the Italian Republic are the Italian government's external relations with the outside world.Located in Europe, Italy, since the unification in 1861, has been considered a major Western power.", "Tulip Radio\nTulip Radio is the local community radio station covering the area of Spalding, Lincolnshire in England. The name is linked to Spalding's  heavy involvement with the horticulture industry, and Tulips are one flower the town is famous for. In addition, the town hosts the annual Spalding Flower Parade (once named the Tulip parade, and still heavily based on tulips) every year at the beginning of May.  The station has a float in the Spalding Flower Parade.", "Geography of Italy\nItaly is located in southern Europe and comprises the long, boot-shaped Italian Peninsula, the southern side of Alps, the large plain of Po Valley and some islands including Sicily and Sardinia. Corsica, although belonging to the Italian geographical region, has been a part of France since 1769.Its total area is 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq mi), of which 294,140 km2 (113,570 sq mi) is land and 7,200 km2 is water (2,780 sq mi).", "Giuseppe Bennati\nGiuseppe Bennati (born in Pitigliano, Grosseto, 1921 – died in Milan, 26 September 2006) was an Italian film director and writer.He directed Il microfono e' vostro (1952), Musoduro (1954), L'amico del giaguaro (1958), Labbra Rosse (1960), Congo vivo (1961) and L'assassino ha riservato nove poltrone (1974), his last movie. For RAI in 1970 he directed TV-movie BattleToads (Italo Calvino's bestseller) with Nanni Loy.He died in Milan, Italy, aged 85 from undisclosed causes.", "Milan\nMilan (English /mɨˈlæn/ or US /məˈlɑːn/; Italian: Milano [miˈlaːno]; Milanese: Milan [miˈlã]), the second-most populous city in Italy, serves as the capital of Lombardy. The city proper has a population of about 1.3 million, while its urban area (the 5th-largest in the EU) comprises an estimated 5,264,000 people.", "Ravenna\nRavenna (Italian pronunciation: [raˈvɛnna], also [raˈvenna]; Romagnol: Ravêna) is the capital city of the Province of Ravenna, in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. It was the capital city of the Western Roman Empire from 402 until that empire collapsed in 476. It then served as the capital of the Kingdom of the Ostrogoths until it was re-conquered in 540 by the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire.", "City (newspaper)\nCity was an Italian free daily newspaper published in Italy.", "Perugia\nPerugia (Italian pronunciation: [peˈruːdʒa]; (Latin: Perusia) is the capital city of the region of Umbria in central Italy, crossed by the river Tiber. The city is also the capital of the province of Perugia. Perugia is located about 164 kilometres (102 miles) north of Rome, and 148 km (92 miles) south-east of Florence. It covers a high hilltop and part of the valleys around the area.", "BBC World Service\nThe BBC World Service is the world's largest international broadcaster, broadcasting news, speech and discussions in 28 languages to many parts of the world on analogue and digital shortwave platforms, internet streaming, podcasting, satellite, FM and MW relays. The World Service was reported to have reached 188 million people a week on average in June 2009."]}
{"query": "radio italia online", "pos": ["This is a list of radio stations broadcasting regularly programmes in Italian language outside of Italy:"], "neg": ["Shortwave radio\nShortwave radio is radio transmission using shortwave frequencies, generally 1.6–30 MHz, just above the medium wave AM broadcast band.Shortwave radio is used for long distance communication by means of skywave or skip propagation, in which the radio waves are reflected or refracted back to Earth from the ionosphere, allowing communication around the curve of the Earth.", "Beijing Yinyue Tai\nBeijing Yinyue Tai, but commonly called \"Beijing Yinyue Guangbo\" by the radio announcer with Chinese \"北京音乐广播\", is also known in English as \"Beijing Music Radio\" at 97.4 FM in Beijing, China.  Since the broadcast is done in Mandarin Chinese, the English moniker \"Beijing Music Radio\" is only referred to on the hour for station identification.The radio station is one of the radio stations under the Beijing Ren Min Guangbo Dian Tai group.", "Otierre\nOtierre (aka OTR) are an Italian hip hop band.The name means Originale Trasmissione del Ritmo (Original Rhythm Transmission).OTR was formed in 1991 in Varese, and the final formation was:, Esa (aka El Presidente, real name Francesco Cellamaro, born in Reggio Calabria on 1973 and living in Varese)  Polare (aka Polaroide, real name Daniele Macchi, from Varese)  Torrido (aka Thor)  Azza  Intruso  Limiteand the DJ's: Fede  Irmu  Vigor  Vez  Nitro↑", "Umbria\nUmbria (/ˈʌmbriə/ UM-bree-ə; Italian pronunciation: [ˈumbrja]), is a region of historic and modern central Italy. It is the only Italian region having neither a coastline nor a border with other countries. It includes the Lake Trasimeno, Cascata delle Marmore, and is crossed by the River Tiber. The regional capital is Perugia.", "Radio in Honduras\nRadio in Honduras began in 1928, when the Tela Railroad Company established Tropical Radio. The first commercial radio station, Radio HRN, began broadcasting in 1933.", "Red River Radio\nRed River Radio is the regional public radio station for northwest Louisiana, southern Arkansas, eastern Texas, and the southeasternmost corner of Oklahoma.  The network is headquartered on the campus of Louisiana State University in Shreveport. The Red River Radio listening region is one of the largest coverage areas for public radio in the United States.", "Italic languages\nThe Italic languages are a subfamily of the Indo-European language family originally spoken by Italic peoples. They include the Romance languages derived from Latin (Italian, Spanish, Catalan, Portuguese, Galician, French, Romanian, Occitan, etc.), a number of extinct languages of the Italian Peninsula, including Umbrian, Oscan, Faliscan, South Picene, and Latin itself.", "Giel Beelen\nMichiel Antonius Adrianus Beelen, better known as Giel Beelen (born in Haarlem, on 25 May 1977) is a Dutch radio DJ and presenter, working primarily for left-wing public broadcaster VARA. Since 2004 Beelen hosts his own breakfast show GIEL! on national radio station 3FM from Monday till Friday, currently between 6:00 and 10:00 am.", "Italy–Tunisia relations\nItaly–Tunisia relations are foreign relations between Italy and Tunisia.  Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1957.  Italy has an embassy in Tunis and 3 honorary consulates (in Bizerte, Sfax and Sousse).  Tunisia has an embassy in Rome, a general consulate in Palermo, 3 consulates (in Genoa, Milan and Naples) and 2 honorary consulates (in Bari and Novara).Both countries are full members of the Union for the Mediterranean.", "Propaganda Due\nPropaganda Due (Italian pronunciation: [propaˈɡanda ˈduːe]), or P2, was a Masonic lodge operating under the jurisdiction of the Grand Orient of Italy from 1945 to 1976 (when its charter was withdrawn), and a pseudo-Masonic, \"black\", or \"covert\" lodge operating illegally (in contravention of Article 18 of the Constitution of Italy banning secret associations) from 1976 to 1981."]}
{"query": "radio italia online", "pos": ["The following is a list of national radio stations broadcast in Italy. |-| 1.Fm Italia On Air Radio ||ITALIA ON AIR  || http://www.1.fm/station/italiaonair|}"], "neg": ["LaRoseNoire\nLaRoseNoire is an Italian cultural association dealing with art, music and philosophy, founded in 2001 by Elisabeth Mantovani, astrologer, painter and expert of symbolic art mouvements, formed at the Academy of fine arts of Bologna.LaRoseNoire is based and carries on his activities in the north of Italy.The association deals with the organization and promotion of events such as concerts, courses, conferences and art exhibitions.Through the events organized since today LaRoseNoire has carried on an imaginary associated to a new kind of romantic sensitivity related both to the communion with natural environment and to the interaction with industrial culture and his suggestions.The teaching and the publication of essays related to esoteric matters as well as the live concerts and art exhibitions aim to the rising of a counscious creativity, an active imagination and an independent thought both of the audience as well of the artist or teacher.LaRoseNoire has collaborated with numerous musicians in Italy and Europe related to electro, industrial, medieval, folk, ambient and tribal sounds such has Ataraxia, Sieben, Francesco Banchini, Louisa John Krol, Ah Cama-Sotz, Mimetic, Jack or Jive, This Morn' Omina and many others and with some independent music labels in Italy as well in Europe such as the Portuguese Equilibrium and the Italian Capture music.", "Rádio Popular-Boavista\nRádio Popular-Onda is a Portuguese UCI Continental cycling team based in Porto. It is the cycling team of Boavista Futebol Clube, one of the most successful portuguese sports club. It is one of the European teams in UCI Continental Tour and one of the oldest of the peloton, founded in 1986.", "Evolution (Markus Schulz Radio show)\nEvolution is a weekly radio show hosted by Markus Schulz on the Sirius XM Radio network. The show began in June 2008 and features two 1 hour continuous mixes. Evolution originally aired exclusively on Sirius Satellite Radio channel Area 38. However, since the merger between Sirius and XM Satellite Radio was finalised, listeners can also find Evolution on XM channel 80.", "ICstat\nICstat, \"Centro per la Cooperazione Statistica Internazionale - Luigi Bodio\" (International Cooperation Center for Statistics) is a non-profit association, based in Rome, created on April 1st, 1996. The Association promotes the international cooperation in the field of statistics, economics and law. ICstat  co-ordinates technical assistance projects financed by international institutions (EC, World Bank, FAO, MAE etc.) and is particularly involved in several Transition and Developing Countries.", "Cinema of Italy\nThe Cinema of Italy comprises the films made within Italy or by Italian directors.  Since the development of the Italian film industry in the early 1900s, Italian filmmakers and performers have, at times, experienced both domestic and international success, and have influenced film movements throughout the world.", "Roma Termini railway station\nRoma Termini (in Italian, Stazione Termini or Stazione di Roma Termini - Giovanni Paolo II) is the main railway station of Rome, Italy. It is named after the district of the same name, which in turn took its name from ancient Baths of Diocletian (in Latin, thermae), which lie across the street from the main entrance.", "Vittorio G. Rossi\nVittorio Giovanni Rossi (8 January 1898 – 4 January 1978) was an Italian journalist and writer.Rossi was born in Santa Margherita Ligure, Italy. He died in Rome and is buried in the S. Margherita Ligure cemetery, where is also his dedicated museum, inside the beautiful Villa Durazzo.He was special correspondent of the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera and Epoca magazine.", "Rino Corso Fougier\nRino Corso Fougier (14 November 1894 – 24 April 1963) was a Royal Italian Air Force general. From 1940 to 1941 he served as the commander of the Corpo Aereo Italiano which, in concert with the Luftwaffe, took part in the Battle of Britain.  From 1941 to 1943 he commanded the Royal Italian Air Force.", "Foreign relations of Italy\nForeign relations of the Italian Republic are the Italian government's external relations with the outside world.Located in Europe, Italy, since the unification in 1861, has been considered a major Western power.", "Terni\nTerni [ˈtɛrni] About this sound listen  (Latin: Interamna Nahars) is a city in the southern portion of the Region of Umbria in central Italy. The city is the capital of the province of Terni, located in the plain of the Nera river. It is 104 kilometres (65 miles) northeast of Rome.Originally founded as an Ancient Roman town, the city has changed across the centuries.During the 19th-century, steel mills were introduced and led the city to have a role in the second industrial revolution in Italy."]}
{"query": "radio italia online", "pos": ["The following is a list of licensed FM/AM radio stations in the city of Naples, Italy, sorted by frequency."], "neg": ["Naples\nNaples (/ˈneɪpəlz/ NAYP-əlz; Italian: Napoli [ˈnaːpoli], Neapolitan: nNapule [ˈnɑːpulə]; Latin: Neapolis; Ancient Greek: Νεάπολις, meaning \"new city\") is the capital of the Italian region Campania and the third-largest municipality in Italy, after Rome and Milan. As of 2014, around 989,845 people live within the city's administrative limits. The Metropolitan City of Naples has a population of 3,128,700.", "Lino Ravecca\nLino Ravecca (1920) is an Italian trade unionist and syndicalist. In 1950 he was one of the founders of Italian Labour Union (UIL)  one of the biggest Italian trade union centers. He was general secretary of UIL from 27 October 1969 to 27 October 1971. He was also one of the most important politicians within the Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI) representing this faction within the UIL.", "Milan\nMilan (English /mɨˈlæn/ or US /məˈlɑːn/; Italian: Milano [miˈlaːno]; Milanese: Milan [miˈlã]), the second-most populous city in Italy, serves as the capital of Lombardy. The city proper has a population of about 1.3 million, while its urban area (the 5th-largest in the EU) comprises an estimated 5,264,000 people.", "MF Dow Jones News\nMF Dow Jones News (MF-DJ), is an Italian business and financial news agency, owned by Class Editori in joint venture with Dow Jones. Produces reports for Class Editori, Borsa Italiana, Yahoo! Italia Finance and many others Italian banks and companies.", "Georgia–Italy relations\nGeorgia–Italy relations are foreign relations between Georgia and Italy. Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 11, 1992. Georgia has an embassy in Rome. Italy has an embassy in Tbilisi.", "Lombardy\nLombardy (/ˈlɒmbərdi/ LOM-bər-dee; Italian: Lombardia [lombarˈdiːa]; Lombard: Lombardia, pronounced: (Western Lombard) [lumbarˈdiːa], (Eastern Lombard) [lombarˈdeːa]) is one of the twenty administrative regions of Italy in the north-west of the country with an area of 23,844 square kilometers (9,206 sq mi).", "Dublab\ndublab is a non-profit music public broadcasting internet radio station based in Los Angeles. They have also been involved with art exhibition, film projects, event production, and record releases. Their broadcast is transmitted via Shoutcast, open formatted and live four days per week with two hour shows hosted by a collective of approximately 30 DJs. These Shows are archived and downloadable on the dublab website.", "Citizens band radio\nCitizens Band radio (also known as CB radio) is, in many countries, a system of short-distance radio communications between individuals on a selection of 40 channels within the 27 MHz (11 m) band. Citizens band is distinct from the FRS, GMRS, MURS, and Amateur Radio Service \"\\ham\" radio) systems. In many countries, CB operation does not require a license, and (unlike amateur radio) it may be used for business or personal communications.", "Ruggero Ravenna\nRuggero Ravenna (1925 – January 19, 1995) is an Italian trade unionist and syndicalist.In 1950, he was one of the founder of Italian Labour Union (UIL)  one of the biggest Italian trade union centers. He was general secretary of UIL from October 27 1969 to October 27 1971", "UNAM Radio\nUNAM Radio is the radio station of the University of Namibia. It broadcasts on 97.4 fm and is based in Windhoek.Established in the year 2000 Unam radio is part of the University of Namibia mission to increase practical and students involvement with media and also to highlight the universities activities to the wider community. (Tyson. p65).The radio station is mainly dedicated to the university students and also the young at heart."]}
{"query": "radio italia online", "pos": ["The first Medium wave radio station in Rome was launched in 6 October 1924 by URI.The first Shortwave radio station in Rome was launched in 1930 by URI.After the 8 September 1943 was opened Radio Roma.The first private radio station in Rome was GBR, launched in 1974 and after Radio Dimensione Suono in 1976.The following is a list of licensed FM/AM radio stations in the city of Rome, Italy and are sorted by his frequencies."], "neg": ["City (newspaper)\nCity was an Italian free daily newspaper published in Italy.", "Alfa Romeo\nAlfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A. (Italian pronunciation: [ˈalfa roˈmɛːo]) is an Italian car manufacturer.  Founded as A.L.F.A. \"\\Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili\", translating to Anonymous Lombard Automobile Factory in English) on June 24, 1910, in Milan, the company has been involved in car racing since 1911. It was owned by Italian state holding company Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale between 1932 and 1986, when it became a part of the Fiat group.", "Carlo Caracciolo\nDon Carlo Caracciolo (Florence, 23 October 1925 – Rome, 15 December 2008) was the 9th Principe di Castagneto, 4th duca di Melito and an Italian publisher. He created Gruppo Editoriale L’Espresso, one of Italy's leading publishing groups. He was known as \"the editor prince,\" referring to his aristocratic birth and elegant manner.", "Felice Farina\nFelice Farina (born 14 August 1954) is an Italian director.Felice Farina is a Rome based artist. He grew through the ferment of  Roman avant-garde theatre, both as an actor and backstage, developing - at the same time - a strong interest in animation and special/optical effects for film making. Since 1980 he thus experimented filmmaking riding the transition from traditional to digital imaging, producing several works mixing analogical and numerical techniques in film and multivision.", "Luigi Bodio\nLuigi Bodio (born 12 October 1840 in Milan–2 November 1920 in Rome) was an Italian economist and statistician, among the founders of Italian Statistics. He was the first General Secretary of the International Statistical Institute (ISI) and among the first Presidents of ISI.", "Radioteletype\nRadioteletype (RTTY) is a telecommunications system consisting originally of two or more electromechanical teleprinters in different locations connected by radio rather than a wired link.  These machines were later superseded by personal computers (PCs) running software to emulate teleprinters. Radioteletype evolved from earlier landline teleprinter operations that began in the mid-1800s.", "Public Radio Exchange\nThe Public Radio Exchange (PRX) is a nonprofit web-based platform for digital distribution, review, and licensing of radio programs. The organization claims to be the largest on-demand catalog of public radio programs available for broadcast and Internet use.", "Beijing Xinwen Guangbo\nBeijing Xinwen Guangbo (Chinese: 北京新闻广播) is also known in English as \"Beijing News Station\".  The radio station broadcasts on AM 828 kHz and FM 100.6 MHz in Beijing, China. The station is part of the Beijing Ren Min Guangbo Dian Tai group.", "Lucca\nLucca (Italian pronunciation: [ˈlukka]) is a city and comune in Tuscany, Central Italy, situated on the river Serchio in a fertile plain near the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is the capital city of the province of Lucca.  It is famous among other things for its intact Renaissance-era city walls.", "Geography of Italy\nItaly is located in southern Europe and comprises the long, boot-shaped Italian Peninsula, the southern side of Alps, the large plain of Po Valley and some islands including Sicily and Sardinia. Corsica, although belonging to the Italian geographical region, has been a part of France since 1769.Its total area is 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq mi), of which 294,140 km2 (113,570 sq mi) is land and 7,200 km2 is water (2,780 sq mi)."]}
{"query": "radio italia online", "pos": ["The following is a list of licensed FM/AM radio stations in the city of Turin, Italy sorted by frequency."], "neg": ["Apulia\nApulia (/əˈpuːliə/ ə-POO-lee-ə; Italian: Puglia) is a region of Italy in Southern Italy bordering the Adriatic Sea in the east, the Ionian Sea to the southeast, and the Strait of Òtranto and Gulf of Taranto in the south. Its southernmost portion, known as Salento peninsula, forms a high heel on the \"boot\" of Italy. The region comprises 19,345 square kilometers (7,469 sq mi), and its population is about 4.1 million.", "Wola Rasztowska transmitter\nWola Rasztowska transmitter (Polish: RCN Wola Rasztowska) was a mediumwave broadcasting facility at Wola Rasztowska near Warsaw in Poland at 21°17' E and 52°27' N. Wola Rasztowska transmitter, which was also known as Warszawa III was receivable until its shutdown on February 1, 1998 on 819 kHz in whole Europe. Wola Rasztowska transmitter went in service on July 22, 1953 and was between 1976 and 1988 an important facility for jamming the mediumwave transmitter of Radio Free Europe.", "Radio 1476\nRadio 1476 was an Austrian radio station, broadcast by the ORF, which allowed organizations and ethnic groups to share their programs. It was broadcast by the transmitter \"Sender Bisamberg\", on the frequency 1476 on medium wave, hence the name of the station. To extend to the programming offer, different program elements of Ö1 were used, as well as some productions made by the ORF.", "Radio sketch\nA radio sketch is one of the genres in radio broadcasting. Typically these take the form of sketch comedy, often dealing with topical issues. Examples include Dead Ringers, Hamish & Andy and The Burkiss Way.", "Ron (singer)\nRon, stage name of Rosalino Cellamare (born August 13, 1953) is an Italian singer-songwriter and musician.Born in Dorno, province of Pavia, he debuted under his true name at the 1970 edition of the Sanremo Festival, together with Nada. In the following years he distinguished as songwriter for Lucio Dalla and others.After a period as actor, he returned collaborating with Dalla and De Gregori in their Banana Republic tour of 1979, and issuing the LPs Una città per cantare (1980) and Anima (1982).", "LaRoseNoire\nLaRoseNoire is an Italian cultural association dealing with art, music and philosophy, founded in 2001 by Elisabeth Mantovani, astrologer, painter and expert of symbolic art mouvements, formed at the Academy of fine arts of Bologna.LaRoseNoire is based and carries on his activities in the north of Italy.The association deals with the organization and promotion of events such as concerts, courses, conferences and art exhibitions.Through the events organized since today LaRoseNoire has carried on an imaginary associated to a new kind of romantic sensitivity related both to the communion with natural environment and to the interaction with industrial culture and his suggestions.The teaching and the publication of essays related to esoteric matters as well as the live concerts and art exhibitions aim to the rising of a counscious creativity, an active imagination and an independent thought both of the audience as well of the artist or teacher.LaRoseNoire has collaborated with numerous musicians in Italy and Europe related to electro, industrial, medieval, folk, ambient and tribal sounds such has Ataraxia, Sieben, Francesco Banchini, Louisa John Krol, Ah Cama-Sotz, Mimetic, Jack or Jive, This Morn' Omina and many others and with some independent music labels in Italy as well in Europe such as the Portuguese Equilibrium and the Italian Capture music.", "Public Radio Exchange\nThe Public Radio Exchange (PRX) is a nonprofit web-based platform for digital distribution, review, and licensing of radio programs. The organization claims to be the largest on-demand catalog of public radio programs available for broadcast and Internet use.", "Molise\nMolise (pronounced [moˈliːze]; Molisano: Mulise) is a region of Southern Italy. Until 1963, it formed part of the region of Abruzzi e Molise, alongside the region of Abruzzo. The split, which did not become effective until 1970, makes Molise the newest region in Italy.", "Radio telescope\nA radio telescope is a form of directional radio antenna used in radio astronomy.  The same types of antennas are also used in tracking and collecting data from satellites and space probes. In their astronomical role they differ from optical telescopes in that they operate  in the radio frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum where they can detect and collect data on radio sources. Radio telescopes are typically large parabolic \"\\dish\") antennas used singly or in an array.", "ITV Player\nITV Player is an online video on demand service accessible though the main ITV website itv.com. The service offers a variety of programmes from homegrown programming to imports across ITV, ITV2, ITV3, ITV4 and CITV. Some sports programming is available to watch again via the service, the 2010 FIFA World Cup and highlights being examples."]}
{"query": "radio italia online", "pos": ["m2o  is the main Italian electronic/dance/house music radio station, owned by the Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso. It was founded in 2002.The station is broadcast free to air on Hot Bird, on SKY Italia channel 700, on Alice Home TV channel 776. and on Digital Television channel 44 or 34."], "neg": ["Band II\nBand II is a radio frequency range within the very high frequency (VHF) part of the electromagnetic spectrum.Band II ranges from 87.5 to 108.0 MHz, and it is primarily used worldwide for frequency modulation (FM) radio.It typically uses a dipole aerial, horizontally and vertically polarized, so it is both bi-directional, and omni-directional on the horizontal plane.", "Basilicata\nBasilicata (Italian pronunciation: [basiliˈkaːta] or [baziliˈkaːta]), also known as Lucania, is a region in the south of Italy, bordering on Campania to the west, Apulia (Puglia) to the north and east, and Calabria to the south, having one short southwestern coastline on the Tyrrhenian Sea between Campania in the northwest and Calabria in the southwest, and a longer one to the southeast on the Gulf of Taranto on the Ionian Sea between Calabria in the southwest and Apulia in the northeast.", "Lorenzo Molajoli\nLorenzo Molajoli (1868 - 4 April 1939) was an Italian opera conductor who was active in recording during the 1920s and 30s.The facts surrounding the career of the conductor Lorenzo Molajoli are obscure. He was born in Rome in 1868 and studied there at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia. His career began in 1891 and it would appear that much of his career prior to the First World War was spent in both North and South America, South Africa and various provincial Italian opera houses.", "Lucca\nLucca (Italian pronunciation: [ˈlukka]) is a city and comune in Tuscany, Central Italy, situated on the river Serchio in a fertile plain near the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is the capital city of the province of Lucca.  It is famous among other things for its intact Renaissance-era city walls.", "Fascism\nFascism (/fæʃɪzəm/) is a form of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Influenced by national syndicalism, fascism originated in Italy during World War I, in opposition to liberalism, Marxism, and Anarchism. Fascism is usually placed on the far-right within the traditional left–right spectrum.Fascists saw World War I as a revolution. It brought revolutionary changes in the nature of war, society, the state, and technology.", "Jula De Palma\nJula (Jolanda) De Palma (born on 21 April 1932 in Milan) is an Italian singer.", "Lazio between Europe and the Mediterranean Festival\nLazio between Europe and the Mediterranean is a cultural festival held annually in Rome, Lazio, Italy. The first edition of the festival is held between September 21 and October 14, 2006.According to \"Lazio Culture council\" the purpose of the festival is to promote dialogue and communication exchange between Mediterranean countries and cultures.", "Italian Armed Forces\nThe Italian Armed Forces (italian: Forze armate italiane) encompass the Italian Army, the Italian Navy and the Italian Air Force. A fourth branch of the armed forces, known as the Carabinieri, take on the role as the nation's military and territorial police force. The President of the Italian Republic heads the armed forces as the President of the Supreme Council of Defence established by article 87 of the Constitution of Italy.", "Italy–Uruguay relations\nItalian–Uruguay relations are foreign relations between Italy and Uruguay.Italy has an embassy in Montevideo and 4 honorary consulates (in Colonia, Montevideo and Paysandú). Uruguay has an embassy in Rome, a general consulate in Milan and 4 honorary consulates (in Bologna, Genoa, Livorno and Venice).", "Beijing Waiyu Guangbo\nThe Beijing Waiyu Guangbo (Chinese: 北京外语广播), also known as the Beijing Foreign Broadcast, is a radio station which broadcasts on AM 774.  The radio station is part of the Beijing Ren Min Guangbo Dian Tai group.There are many languages represented on this radio station including Japanese and English with the commercials, announcements and station identification done in Mandarin Chinese."]}
{"query": "radio italia online", "pos": ["myDeejay is an Italian music television channel. It launched on October 1, 2009 as a pay-television service on Sky Italia."], "neg": ["Fiumi di parole\n\"Fiumi di parole\" (Rivers of words) is a song by Italian duo Jalisse, made up of Alessandra Drusian and Fabio Ricci. The song was the winner of the Sanremo Music Festival in Sanremo, Italy, and later went on to represent Italy at the Eurovision Song Contest 1997 in Dublin, Ireland, being the last Italian entry in the contest for over a decade.The song is a dramatic ballad, in which the lead singer tells her lover that \"rivers of words\" have come between them.", "Aldo Moro\nAldo Romeo Luigi Moro (Italian pronunciation: [ˈaldo ˈmɔːro]; September 23, 1916 – May 9, 1978) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician and the 38th Prime Minister of Italy, from 1963 to 1968, and then from 1974 to 1976.", "Radio 1476\nRadio 1476 was an Austrian radio station, broadcast by the ORF, which allowed organizations and ethnic groups to share their programs. It was broadcast by the transmitter \"Sender Bisamberg\", on the frequency 1476 on medium wave, hence the name of the station. To extend to the programming offer, different program elements of Ö1 were used, as well as some productions made by the ORF.", "Stadio Raul Guidobaldi\nStadio Raul Guidobaldi is a multi-use stadium in Rieti, Italy.  It is currently used mostly for athletics competitions, including the Rieti Meeting.  The stadium has a capacity of 5,000 spectators. It will also host the 2013 European Athletics Junior Championships.", "Libertarian Right\nLibertarian Right (Destra Libertaria, DL) was a national-conservative political party in Italy.The party was launched in November 2008 as a split from The Right led by Luciano Buonocore, who did not agree with the party's decision not to run within The People of Freedom (PdL) joint list. The party was merged into the PdL in March 2009 and, since then, functioned as an internal faction.", "Ferrara\nFerrara [ferˈraːra] About this sound listen  is a city and comune in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy, capital city of the Province of Ferrara. It is situated 50 kilometres (31 miles) north-northeast of Bologna, on the Po di Volano, a branch channel of the main stream of the Po River, located 5 km (3 miles) north. The town has broad streets and numerous palaces dating from the 14th and 15th centuries, when it hosted the court of the House of Este.", "Mass media\nThe mass media are diversified media technologies that are intended to reach a large audience via mass communication. The technologies through which this communication takes place vary. Broadcast media transmit information electronically, via such media as film, radio, recorded music, or television. Digital media comprises both Internet and mobile mass communication. Internet media comprise such services as email, social media sites, websites, and Internet-based radio and television.", "Bluebell Records\nBluebell Records was an Italian independent record label active from 1959 to 1969 as part, along with other labels such as Mini Rec and Belldisc, of the Belldisc S.p.A. group. In 1969 these labels were fused into a new one, which became known as Produttori Associati.The label released records by several artists, such as Fabrizio De André, Carmen Villani, The New Dada, Rocco Granata, Maurizio Arcieri and Duilio Del Prete.", "Demographics of Italy\nThis article is about the demographic features of the population of Italy, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.Italy has 60,808,000 inhabitants according to estimates current as of January 1 2015 (ISTAT)[1] Its population density, at 201 inhabitants per square kilometre (520/sq mi), is higher than that of most Western European countries.", "Carlo Caracciolo\nDon Carlo Caracciolo (Florence, 23 October 1925 – Rome, 15 December 2008) was the 9th Principe di Castagneto, 4th duca di Melito and an Italian publisher. He created Gruppo Editoriale L’Espresso, one of Italy's leading publishing groups. He was known as \"the editor prince,\" referring to his aristocratic birth and elegant manner."]}
{"query": "radio italia online", "pos": ["Radio 105 Network is an Italian private radio station, owned by Gruppo Finelco S.p.A., who also owns Virgin Radio Italia and Radio Monte Carlo. It was founded on 1976 as Radio Studio 105.The headquarters are in Milan, with a sales office in Miami, Florida, USA. The radio station is famous in Italy for \"Lo Zoo di 105\", the most listened radio program in Italy."], "neg": ["Lucca\nLucca (Italian pronunciation: [ˈlukka]) is a city and comune in Tuscany, Central Italy, situated on the river Serchio in a fertile plain near the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is the capital city of the province of Lucca.  It is famous among other things for its intact Renaissance-era city walls.", "Arcigay\nArcigay (Italian: Associazione lesbica e gay italiana) is Italy's first and largest national gay organization.The association was first founded as a local association in Palermo in 1980, then nationally established in Bologna in 1985. The organisation became known throughout Italy for its campaign for civil unions.", "Molise\nMolise (pronounced [moˈliːze]; Molisano: Mulise) is a region of Southern Italy. Until 1963, it formed part of the region of Abruzzi e Molise, alongside the region of Abruzzo. The split, which did not become effective until 1970, makes Molise the newest region in Italy.", "Vittorio G. Rossi\nVittorio Giovanni Rossi (8 January 1898 – 4 January 1978) was an Italian journalist and writer.Rossi was born in Santa Margherita Ligure, Italy. He died in Rome and is buried in the S. Margherita Ligure cemetery, where is also his dedicated museum, inside the beautiful Villa Durazzo.He was special correspondent of the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera and Epoca magazine.", "Lino Ravecca\nLino Ravecca (1920) is an Italian trade unionist and syndicalist. In 1950 he was one of the founders of Italian Labour Union (UIL)  one of the biggest Italian trade union centers. He was general secretary of UIL from 27 October 1969 to 27 October 1971. He was also one of the most important politicians within the Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI) representing this faction within the UIL.", "Cinema of Italy\nThe Cinema of Italy comprises the films made within Italy or by Italian directors.  Since the development of the Italian film industry in the early 1900s, Italian filmmakers and performers have, at times, experienced both domestic and international success, and have influenced film movements throughout the world.", "Rádio Popular-Boavista\nRádio Popular-Onda is a Portuguese UCI Continental cycling team based in Porto. It is the cycling team of Boavista Futebol Clube, one of the most successful portuguese sports club. It is one of the European teams in UCI Continental Tour and one of the oldest of the peloton, founded in 1986.", "Dublab\ndublab is a non-profit music public broadcasting internet radio station based in Los Angeles. They have also been involved with art exhibition, film projects, event production, and record releases. Their broadcast is transmitted via Shoutcast, open formatted and live four days per week with two hour shows hosted by a collective of approximately 30 DJs. These Shows are archived and downloadable on the dublab website.", "Inter Milan\nF.C. Internazionale Milano, commonly referred to as Internazionale (pronounced [internatt͡sjoˈnaːle]) or simply Inter, and colloquially known as Inter Milan outside of Italy, is a professional Italian football club based in Milan, Lombardy.", "Marcia Reale\nThe \"Marcia Reale d'Ordinanza\" or \"Fanfara Reale\" (Royal March of Ordinance / Royal Fanfare) was the official national anthem of the Kingdom of Italy between 1861 and 1946. It was composed in 1831 by Giuseppe Gabetti to the order of Charles Albert of Sardinia as the hymn of the royal House of Savoy.Like the Spanish national anthem, also called the \"Royal March\", it was purely instrumental, although several unofficial lyrics were composed."]}
{"query": "radio italia online", "pos": ["Radio Capital is an Italian private radio station, was founded on May 1977 and is owned by the Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso and began broadcasting in 1985.Broadcast FTA on Hot Bird, on SKY Italia channel 713 and on Alice Home TV channel 775."], "neg": ["UNAM Radio\nUNAM Radio is the radio station of the University of Namibia. It broadcasts on 97.4 fm and is based in Windhoek.Established in the year 2000 Unam radio is part of the University of Namibia mission to increase practical and students involvement with media and also to highlight the universities activities to the wider community. (Tyson. p65).The radio station is mainly dedicated to the university students and also the young at heart.", "Lucca\nLucca (Italian pronunciation: [ˈlukka]) is a city and comune in Tuscany, Central Italy, situated on the river Serchio in a fertile plain near the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is the capital city of the province of Lucca.  It is famous among other things for its intact Renaissance-era city walls.", "Luigi Bodio\nLuigi Bodio (born 12 October 1840 in Milan–2 November 1920 in Rome) was an Italian economist and statistician, among the founders of Italian Statistics. He was the first General Secretary of the International Statistical Institute (ISI) and among the first Presidents of ISI.", "Adria\nAdria is a town and comune in the province of Rovigo in the Veneto region of Northern Italy, situated between the mouths of the rivers Adige and Po. The remains of the Etruscan city of Atria or Hatria are to be found below the modern city, three to four metres below the current level. Adria and Spina were the Etruscan ports and depots for Felsina (now Bologna). Adria may have given its name during an early period to the Adriatic Sea, to which it was connected by channels.", "Istituto Giannina Gaslini\nThe Istituto Giannina Gaslini is a paediatric hospital located in Genoa Quarto dei Mille, Italy, founded by Gerolamo Gaslini (Count of Saint Jerome).", "Carlo Caracciolo\nDon Carlo Caracciolo (Florence, 23 October 1925 – Rome, 15 December 2008) was the 9th Principe di Castagneto, 4th duca di Melito and an Italian publisher. He created Gruppo Editoriale L’Espresso, one of Italy's leading publishing groups. He was known as \"the editor prince,\" referring to his aristocratic birth and elegant manner.", "Evolution (Markus Schulz Radio show)\nEvolution is a weekly radio show hosted by Markus Schulz on the Sirius XM Radio network. The show began in June 2008 and features two 1 hour continuous mixes. Evolution originally aired exclusively on Sirius Satellite Radio channel Area 38. However, since the merger between Sirius and XM Satellite Radio was finalised, listeners can also find Evolution on XM channel 80.", "Radio 1476\nRadio 1476 was an Austrian radio station, broadcast by the ORF, which allowed organizations and ethnic groups to share their programs. It was broadcast by the transmitter \"Sender Bisamberg\", on the frequency 1476 on medium wave, hence the name of the station. To extend to the programming offer, different program elements of Ö1 were used, as well as some productions made by the ORF.", "Giuseppe Bennati\nGiuseppe Bennati (born in Pitigliano, Grosseto, 1921 – died in Milan, 26 September 2006) was an Italian film director and writer.He directed Il microfono e' vostro (1952), Musoduro (1954), L'amico del giaguaro (1958), Labbra Rosse (1960), Congo vivo (1961) and L'assassino ha riservato nove poltrone (1974), his last movie. For RAI in 1970 he directed TV-movie BattleToads (Italo Calvino's bestseller) with Nanni Loy.He died in Milan, Italy, aged 85 from undisclosed causes.", "Beijing Xinwen Guangbo\nBeijing Xinwen Guangbo (Chinese: 北京新闻广播) is also known in English as \"Beijing News Station\".  The radio station broadcasts on AM 828 kHz and FM 100.6 MHz in Beijing, China. The station is part of the Beijing Ren Min Guangbo Dian Tai group."]}
{"query": "radio italia online", "pos": ["Radio Italia Solo Musica Italiana is an Italian music radio station based in Cologno Monzese, Italy, entirely devoted to Easy listening Italian music and is the first to do it in Italy."], "neg": ["Gabriella Ambrosio\nGabriella Ambrosio (born November 1954) is an Italian writer, journalist, academic, and advertising creative director. Her essays Siamo Quel che Diciamo \"\\We are what we say\") and Le Nuove Terre della Pubblicita (\"The New Advertising Land\") are required advertising texts in several universities in Italy. Her first novel, Prima di Lasciarsi (\"Before We Say Goodbye\"), related to a suicide bombing in Jerusalem, has been translated into several languages including Hebrew and Arabic.", "S.S. Lazio\nSocietà Sportiva Lazio, (BIT: SSL) commonly referred to as Lazio (Italian pronunciation: [ˈlattsjo]), is a professional Italian sports club based in Rome, most known for its football activity. The society, founded in 1900, play in the Serie A and have spent most of their history in the top tier of Italian football.", "Red River Radio\nRed River Radio is the regional public radio station for northwest Louisiana, southern Arkansas, eastern Texas, and the southeasternmost corner of Oklahoma.  The network is headquartered on the campus of Louisiana State University in Shreveport. The Red River Radio listening region is one of the largest coverage areas for public radio in the United States.", "Apulia\nApulia (/əˈpuːliə/ ə-POO-lee-ə; Italian: Puglia) is a region of Italy in Southern Italy bordering the Adriatic Sea in the east, the Ionian Sea to the southeast, and the Strait of Òtranto and Gulf of Taranto in the south. Its southernmost portion, known as Salento peninsula, forms a high heel on the \"boot\" of Italy. The region comprises 19,345 square kilometers (7,469 sq mi), and its population is about 4.1 million.", "Spin 1038\nSPIN 1038 (or simply SPIN) is an Independent Local Radio station in Dublin, Ireland. It is owned by Denis O'Brien's Communicorp group and broadcasts under a sound broadcasting contract with the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland. Despite their name, they do not broadcast on the medium wave band (1038 not being a valid mediumwave frequency, anyway), but on 103.8 FM.", "Raffaella Fico\nRaffaella Fico (born January 29, 1988) is an Italian showgirl, singer and model.", "City (newspaper)\nCity was an Italian free daily newspaper published in Italy.", "Roma Termini railway station\nRoma Termini (in Italian, Stazione Termini or Stazione di Roma Termini - Giovanni Paolo II) is the main railway station of Rome, Italy. It is named after the district of the same name, which in turn took its name from ancient Baths of Diocletian (in Latin, thermae), which lie across the street from the main entrance.", "Molise\nMolise (pronounced [moˈliːze]; Molisano: Mulise) is a region of Southern Italy. Until 1963, it formed part of the region of Abruzzi e Molise, alongside the region of Abruzzo. The split, which did not become effective until 1970, makes Molise the newest region in Italy.", "BBC World Service\nThe BBC World Service is the world's largest international broadcaster, broadcasting news, speech and discussions in 28 languages to many parts of the world on analogue and digital shortwave platforms, internet streaming, podcasting, satellite, FM and MW relays. The World Service was reported to have reached 188 million people a week on average in June 2009."]}
{"query": "radio italia online", "pos": ["Radio Italia TV is an Italian music television channel, owned and operated by Gruppo Radio Italia (which own also Radio Italia Solo Musica Italiana), available on the digital terrestrial television network in Italy since 2011."], "neg": ["BigFM\nBig FM is a German radio station.It first aired on 1 April 2000, and covered parts of Baden-Württemberg. On August 2003, it took over the frequencies of the defunct radio station RPR Zwei to expand to Rhineland-Palatinate. On 5 September 2005, it took over the frequencies of the defunct radio station JAM FM Saarland, thus expanding to Saarland.", "Mad Dog Sports Radio\nMad Dog Sports Radio is a Sirius XM Radio station which broadcasts sports talk, sports news, and some play by play on channel 82.  This channel officially started broadcasting on November 12, 2008.  However, Chris Russo, the channel's namesake was on the air before the channel officially signed on.", "Beijing Waiyu Guangbo\nThe Beijing Waiyu Guangbo (Chinese: 北京外语广播), also known as the Beijing Foreign Broadcast, is a radio station which broadcasts on AM 774.  The radio station is part of the Beijing Ren Min Guangbo Dian Tai group.There are many languages represented on this radio station including Japanese and English with the commercials, announcements and station identification done in Mandarin Chinese.", "Divella\nDivella is an Italian food company based in Rutigliano. It was founded in 1905.Divella produces a range of pasta. The company exports products to about 30 countries and offers private-label production services.", "Adria\nAdria is a town and comune in the province of Rovigo in the Veneto region of Northern Italy, situated between the mouths of the rivers Adige and Po. The remains of the Etruscan city of Atria or Hatria are to be found below the modern city, three to four metres below the current level. Adria and Spina were the Etruscan ports and depots for Felsina (now Bologna). Adria may have given its name during an early period to the Adriatic Sea, to which it was connected by channels.", "Radio 1476\nRadio 1476 was an Austrian radio station, broadcast by the ORF, which allowed organizations and ethnic groups to share their programs. It was broadcast by the transmitter \"Sender Bisamberg\", on the frequency 1476 on medium wave, hence the name of the station. To extend to the programming offer, different program elements of Ö1 were used, as well as some productions made by the ORF.", "Alessandro Bonora\nAlessandro Bonora (born 24 May 1978) is an Italian cricketer. Bonora is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Bordighera, Liguria, but grew up in Cape Town, South Africa.Bonara made his debut for Italy against Scotland in the 2000 European Cricket Championship, making five appearances during the tournament. He next played for Italy two years later in the 2002 European Cricket Championship, making five appearances.", "Otierre\nOtierre (aka OTR) are an Italian hip hop band.The name means Originale Trasmissione del Ritmo (Original Rhythm Transmission).OTR was formed in 1991 in Varese, and the final formation was:, Esa (aka El Presidente, real name Francesco Cellamaro, born in Reggio Calabria on 1973 and living in Varese)  Polare (aka Polaroide, real name Daniele Macchi, from Varese)  Torrido (aka Thor)  Azza  Intruso  Limiteand the DJ's: Fede  Irmu  Vigor  Vez  Nitro↑", "ITV Player\nITV Player is an online video on demand service accessible though the main ITV website itv.com. The service offers a variety of programmes from homegrown programming to imports across ITV, ITV2, ITV3, ITV4 and CITV. Some sports programming is available to watch again via the service, the 2010 FIFA World Cup and highlights being examples.", "Citizens band radio\nCitizens Band radio (also known as CB radio) is, in many countries, a system of short-distance radio communications between individuals on a selection of 40 channels within the 27 MHz (11 m) band. Citizens band is distinct from the FRS, GMRS, MURS, and Amateur Radio Service \"\\ham\" radio) systems. In many countries, CB operation does not require a license, and (unlike amateur radio) it may be used for business or personal communications."]}
{"query": "radio italia online", "pos": ["Radio Kiss Kiss is an Italian commercial radio station and one of the first radio station aired from Naples, Italy.Based in Naples, Italy, with two offices in Rome and Milan, this radio station is devoted to Soul, Funky and Disco music."], "neg": ["Il Duce (song)\n\"Il Duce\" is a 1985 7\" single by noise rock band Big Black.Homestead Records asked the band to release a 12\" version of the single exclusively for radio stations. Vocalist Steve Albini accepted, as long as the single wouldn't be sold otherwise.The band later discovered the single was being sold at several stores outside of the band's Chicago hometown. This incident resulted Big Black leaving Homestead Records for good.", "ICstat\nICstat, \"Centro per la Cooperazione Statistica Internazionale - Luigi Bodio\" (International Cooperation Center for Statistics) is a non-profit association, based in Rome, created on April 1st, 1996. The Association promotes the international cooperation in the field of statistics, economics and law. ICstat  co-ordinates technical assistance projects financed by international institutions (EC, World Bank, FAO, MAE etc.) and is particularly involved in several Transition and Developing Countries.", "Religion in Italy\nReligion in Italy is characterised by the predominance of Christianity, especially the Catholic Church, and an increasing diversity of religious practices, beliefs and denominations.The country's Catholic patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena.", "Francesca Michielin\nFrancesca Michielin (born 25 February 1995) is an Italian singer-songwriter. She rose to fame after winning the fifth series of the Italian talent show X Factor. Her first single, \"Distratto\", debuted atop the Italian FIMI Top Digital Downloads chart and was certified double platinum by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry.", "Raffaella Fico\nRaffaella Fico (born January 29, 1988) is an Italian showgirl, singer and model.", "Alessandro Bonora\nAlessandro Bonora (born 24 May 1978) is an Italian cricketer. Bonora is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Bordighera, Liguria, but grew up in Cape Town, South Africa.Bonara made his debut for Italy against Scotland in the 2000 European Cricket Championship, making five appearances during the tournament. He next played for Italy two years later in the 2002 European Cricket Championship, making five appearances.", "Divella\nDivella is an Italian food company based in Rutigliano. It was founded in 1905.Divella produces a range of pasta. The company exports products to about 30 countries and offers private-label production services.", "History of radio\nThe early history of radio is the history of technology that produced radio instruments that use radio waves. Within the timeline of radio, many people contributed theory and inventions in what became radio. Radio development began as \"wireless telegraphy\". Later radio history increasingly involves matters of broadcasting", "Jula De Palma\nJula (Jolanda) De Palma (born on 21 April 1932 in Milan) is an Italian singer.", "Cristina Marocco\nCristina Marocco (born 21 March 1972 in Turin, Italy) is an Italian singer and actress."]}
{"query": "radio italia online", "pos": ["Rai Italia is the international television service of Rai Internazionale, a subsidiary of RAI, Italy's public national broadcaster. Rai Italia operates a television network that broadcasts around the world via 3 localized feeds. Programming features a mix of news, discussion-based programmes, drama and documentaries as well as sports coverage including 4 live games per week from Italy's top football (soccer) league, Serie A."], "neg": ["Easy FM\nFor the Kenyan radio station, see Easy FM (Kenya)Easy FM is a radio station in Beijing, China on 91.5 FM and Shanghai, China on 100.1 FM.  It is a member of the China Radio International group of radio stations.  The programs are mostly in English (some of them being bilingual), while the commercials are in Mandarin Chinese. Internet streaming is available.", "Shortwave radio\nShortwave radio is radio transmission using shortwave frequencies, generally 1.6–30 MHz, just above the medium wave AM broadcast band.Shortwave radio is used for long distance communication by means of skywave or skip propagation, in which the radio waves are reflected or refracted back to Earth from the ionosphere, allowing communication around the curve of the Earth.", "Tulip Radio\nTulip Radio is the local community radio station covering the area of Spalding, Lincolnshire in England. The name is linked to Spalding's  heavy involvement with the horticulture industry, and Tulips are one flower the town is famous for. In addition, the town hosts the annual Spalding Flower Parade (once named the Tulip parade, and still heavily based on tulips) every year at the beginning of May.  The station has a float in the Spalding Flower Parade.", "Croatia–Italy relations\nCroatia–Italy relations are foreign relations between Croatia and Italy.", "Mass media\nThe mass media are diversified media technologies that are intended to reach a large audience via mass communication. The technologies through which this communication takes place vary. Broadcast media transmit information electronically, via such media as film, radio, recorded music, or television. Digital media comprises both Internet and mobile mass communication. Internet media comprise such services as email, social media sites, websites, and Internet-based radio and television.", "Vicenza\nVicenza [viˈtʃɛntsa] About this sound listen  (Venetian: Vicensa) is a city in northeastern Italy. It is in the Veneto region at the northern base of the Monte Berico, where it straddles the Bacchiglione River. Vicenza is approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Venice and 200 kilometres (120 mi) east of Milan.Vicenza is a thriving and cosmopolitan city, with a rich history and culture, and many museums, art galleries, piazzas, villas, churches and elegant Renaissance palazzi.", "Radio equipment\nRadio equipment, as defined in Federal Information Management Regulations, is any equipment or interconnected system or subsystem of equipment (both transmission and reception) that is used to communicate over a distance by modulating and radiating electromagnetic waves in space without artificial guide. This does not include such items as microwave, satellite, or cellular telephone equipment.", "Francesca Michielin\nFrancesca Michielin (born 25 February 1995) is an Italian singer-songwriter. She rose to fame after winning the fifth series of the Italian talent show X Factor. Her first single, \"Distratto\", debuted atop the Italian FIMI Top Digital Downloads chart and was certified double platinum by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry.", "Gian Franco Romagnoli\nGian Franco Romagnoli (1926 – 15 December 2008) was an Italian chef, author, and television personality. He hosted The Romagnolis’ Table, an American program about Italian cookery, alongside his wife Margaret, from 1973 to 1975.Born in Italy, Romagnoli trained as a cameraman and a director. While working at a film studio, he met Margaret O’Neill, an American information officer for the Marshall Plan. She became his supervisor, and the pair married in 1952.", "Divella\nDivella is an Italian food company based in Rutigliano. It was founded in 1905.Divella produces a range of pasta. The company exports products to about 30 countries and offers private-label production services."]}
{"query": "radio italia online", "pos": ["Rai Internazionale Radio, formerly known as Rai Italia Radio, Rai International Radio, Rai Satelradio and Raitalia Radio, was the official international broadcast radio service of Rai Internazionale, a subsidiary owned by RAI, Italy's public broadcaster."], "neg": ["Ubaldo Ragona\nUbaldo Ragona  (Catania, 1 December 1916 – Rome, 15 August 1987) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.During his early life, Ragona was very interested by movies and became the director of an Italian cinematography’s journal \"Passo Ridotto\". At the beginning of his career he focused on documentaries, to move to the feature films after a period of break.", "Ron (singer)\nRon, stage name of Rosalino Cellamare (born August 13, 1953) is an Italian singer-songwriter and musician.Born in Dorno, province of Pavia, he debuted under his true name at the 1970 edition of the Sanremo Festival, together with Nada. In the following years he distinguished as songwriter for Lucio Dalla and others.After a period as actor, he returned collaborating with Dalla and De Gregori in their Banana Republic tour of 1979, and issuing the LPs Una città per cantare (1980) and Anima (1982).", "1935 France-Italy rugby union match\nThe 1935 France-Italy rugby union match was a match organized by the international Federation of amateur rugby, that took place in Rome on April 22, 1935. The game between Italy and France was the only game of the competition, although it is not registered in the annals of French rugby history. France won the game 44 - 6 over Italy, with the game being held at the Stadio Flaminio.", "LaRoseNoire\nLaRoseNoire is an Italian cultural association dealing with art, music and philosophy, founded in 2001 by Elisabeth Mantovani, astrologer, painter and expert of symbolic art mouvements, formed at the Academy of fine arts of Bologna.LaRoseNoire is based and carries on his activities in the north of Italy.The association deals with the organization and promotion of events such as concerts, courses, conferences and art exhibitions.Through the events organized since today LaRoseNoire has carried on an imaginary associated to a new kind of romantic sensitivity related both to the communion with natural environment and to the interaction with industrial culture and his suggestions.The teaching and the publication of essays related to esoteric matters as well as the live concerts and art exhibitions aim to the rising of a counscious creativity, an active imagination and an independent thought both of the audience as well of the artist or teacher.LaRoseNoire has collaborated with numerous musicians in Italy and Europe related to electro, industrial, medieval, folk, ambient and tribal sounds such has Ataraxia, Sieben, Francesco Banchini, Louisa John Krol, Ah Cama-Sotz, Mimetic, Jack or Jive, This Morn' Omina and many others and with some independent music labels in Italy as well in Europe such as the Portuguese Equilibrium and the Italian Capture music.", "ITV Player\nITV Player is an online video on demand service accessible though the main ITV website itv.com. The service offers a variety of programmes from homegrown programming to imports across ITV, ITV2, ITV3, ITV4 and CITV. Some sports programming is available to watch again via the service, the 2010 FIFA World Cup and highlights being examples.", "Aquileia\nAquileia (/ˌækwɪˈliːə/; Friulian: Acuilee/Aquilee/Aquilea, Venetian: Aquiłeja/Aquiłegia, German: Aglar) is an ancient Roman city in Italy, at the head of the Adriatic at the edge of the lagoons, about 10 kilometres (6 mi) from the sea, on the river Natiso (modern Natisone), the course of which has changed somewhat since Roman times.", "Pavia\nPavia (Italian: [paˈviːa]; Lombard Pavia; Latin: Ticinum; Medieval Latin Papia) is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy, northern Italy, 35 kilometres (22 miles) south of Milan on the lower Ticino river near its confluence with the Po. It has a population of c. 68,000. The city was also the capital of the Kingdom of the Lombards from 572 to 774.Pavia is the capital of the fertile province of Pavia known for agricultural products including wine, rice, cereals, and dairy products.", "Parma\nParma [ˈparma] About this sound listen  (Emilian: Pärma) is a city in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna famous for its prosciutto (ham), cheese,  architecture, music and surrounding countryside. It is home to the University of Parma, one of the oldest universities in the world.Parma is divided into two parts by the stream of the same name. The district on the far side of the river is Oltretorrente.", "Arcigay\nArcigay (Italian: Associazione lesbica e gay italiana) is Italy's first and largest national gay organization.The association was first founded as a local association in Palermo in 1980, then nationally established in Bologna in 1985. The organisation became known throughout Italy for its campaign for civil unions.", "Camorra\nThe Camorra is an Italian Mafia-type crime syndicate, or secret society, that originated in the region of Campania and its capital Naples. It is one of the oldest and largest criminal organizations in Italy, dating back to the 16th century. Unlike the pyramidal structure of the Sicilian Mafia, the Camorra's organizational structure is more horizontal than vertical. Consequently, individual Camorra clans act independently of each other, and are more prone to feuding among themselves."]}
{"query": "radio italia online", "pos": ["Virgin Radio Italia is a music-based Italian radio station, which started nationwide broadcasting on 12 July 2007 at 12:00 AM (with the song What a Wonderful World by Joey Ramone). It is owned by a joint-venture between Gruppo Finelco and Virgin Group and the programming consists of rock music (rockabilly, hard rock, punk rock, rock and roll and more)."], "neg": ["Stadio Dino Liotta\nStadio Dino Liotta is an arena in Licata, Italy.  It is primarily used for football, and is the home to the Licata Calcio 1931 of the Serie D. It opened in 1988 and holds 9,000 spectators.", "Lombardy\nLombardy (/ˈlɒmbərdi/ LOM-bər-dee; Italian: Lombardia [lombarˈdiːa]; Lombard: Lombardia, pronounced: (Western Lombard) [lumbarˈdiːa], (Eastern Lombard) [lombarˈdeːa]) is one of the twenty administrative regions of Italy in the north-west of the country with an area of 23,844 square kilometers (9,206 sq mi).", "Giuseppe Bennati\nGiuseppe Bennati (born in Pitigliano, Grosseto, 1921 – died in Milan, 26 September 2006) was an Italian film director and writer.He directed Il microfono e' vostro (1952), Musoduro (1954), L'amico del giaguaro (1958), Labbra Rosse (1960), Congo vivo (1961) and L'assassino ha riservato nove poltrone (1974), his last movie. For RAI in 1970 he directed TV-movie BattleToads (Italo Calvino's bestseller) with Nanni Loy.He died in Milan, Italy, aged 85 from undisclosed causes.", "Veneto\nVeneto (/ˈveɪnəˌtoʊ/ or /ˈvɛnətoʊ/, Italian: [ˈvɛːneto]) or Venetia (/vɪˈniːʃə/ – Latin: Venetia; Venetian: Vèneto; more specifically Venezia Euganea) is one of the twenty regions of Italy. Its population is about five million, ranking fifth in Italy. The region's capital and largest city is Venice.Veneto, as part of the Republic of Venice, was an independent state for more than a millennium.", "Fascism\nFascism (/fæʃɪzəm/) is a form of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Influenced by national syndicalism, fascism originated in Italy during World War I, in opposition to liberalism, Marxism, and Anarchism. Fascism is usually placed on the far-right within the traditional left–right spectrum.Fascists saw World War I as a revolution. It brought revolutionary changes in the nature of war, society, the state, and technology.", "Radio 1476\nRadio 1476 was an Austrian radio station, broadcast by the ORF, which allowed organizations and ethnic groups to share their programs. It was broadcast by the transmitter \"Sender Bisamberg\", on the frequency 1476 on medium wave, hence the name of the station. To extend to the programming offer, different program elements of Ö1 were used, as well as some productions made by the ORF.", "Molise\nMolise (pronounced [moˈliːze]; Molisano: Mulise) is a region of Southern Italy. Until 1963, it formed part of the region of Abruzzi e Molise, alongside the region of Abruzzo. The split, which did not become effective until 1970, makes Molise the newest region in Italy.", "Radio equipment\nRadio equipment, as defined in Federal Information Management Regulations, is any equipment or interconnected system or subsystem of equipment (both transmission and reception) that is used to communicate over a distance by modulating and radiating electromagnetic waves in space without artificial guide. This does not include such items as microwave, satellite, or cellular telephone equipment.", "LiveATC.net\nLiveATC.net (Abbreviated as LiveATC) is an audio streaming site that provides a live feed of Air Traffic Control communications around the world. As of May 1, 2015, there are over 1150 active feeds available, ranging from Clearance Delivery to sections of low-altitude Center sectors.", "Radio astronomy\nRadio astronomy is a subfield of astronomy that studies celestial objects at radio frequencies. The initial detection of radio waves from an astronomical object was made in the 1930s, when Karl Jansky observed radiation coming from the Milky Way. Subsequent observations have identified a number of different sources of radio emission. These include stars and galaxies, as well as entirely new classes of objects, such as radio galaxies, quasars, pulsars,  and masers."]}
{"query": "rowan university", "pos": ["Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (CMSRU) is a public medical school located in Camden, New Jersey. It was created as a partnership between Rowan University and Cooper University Hospital in 2009 by the executive order of Governor Jon Corzine. CMSRU opened in summer 2012. It is the first new medical school in New Jersey in over 35 years and the only four-year MD-granting medical school in South Jersey."], "neg": ["Apollos University\nApollos University, headquartered in Huntington Beach, California is an American privately owned distance education university. The university offers accredited   Doctoral degree, Master's degree, Bachelor's degree and Associate's degree programs in Business Administration and Management. The university was originally founded in August 2004 as a non-profit university.  However, it closed the non-profit corporation and reopened as a for-profit corporation in May, 2005.", "Philip F. Gura\nPhilip F. Gura (born June 14, 1950) is an American scholar, writer, editor, and educator.  He currently serves as William S. Newman Distinguished Professor of American Literature and Culture at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he holds appointments in the Departments of English and Comparative Literature, Religious Studies, and American Studies.Gura was born in Ware, Massachusetts.", "Ranabima Royal College\nRanabima Royal College (Sinhalese: රණබිම රාජකීය විද්‍යාලය; also known as Royal College, Ranabima is a provincial school in Gannoruwa near Kandy, Sri Lanka. The school is surrounded by Gannoruwa and Hanthana Mountains, and is situated on the bank of the Mahaweli river. Dividos sanctuary is located just beside the school, as are the Royal Botanical Gardens and University of Peradeniya. The agricultural research facilities of the Department of Agriculture are also located beside the school.", "2011 Rutgers Tuition Protests\nThe 2011 Rutgers Tuition Protests were a series of primarily student-led public education reform initiatives at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey.", "Jonathan Dayton High School\nJonathan Dayton High School is an American four-year comprehensive public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades in Springfield Township, in Union County, New Jersey, operating as part of the Springfield Public Schools. The school is named after Jonathan Dayton, a signer of the United States Constitution. The school has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Secondary Schools since 1942.", "Foundation University, Islamabad\nThe Foundation University, Islamabad (known as FUI), is a private university located in Islamabad, Pakistan. It has three additional campuses in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.The university offers undergraduate, post-graduate, and doctoral studies in medical sciences, humanities, fine arts, philosophy, law and various registered academic programmes.", "Lehigh University Press\nLehigh University Press is the publishing house of Lehigh University. Lehigh's university press was a member of the Associated University Presses consortium; other members included Bucknell University Press, University of Delaware Press, Susquehanna University Press and Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.", "Interamerican Open University\nThe Interamerican Open University (in Spanish, Universidad Abierta Interamericana, UAI) is a private university in Argentina. Its main seat and rectorate is located in Buenos Aires. It has educational facilities in six locations in the city and in Buenos Aires Province, as well as three locations and an administrative seat in Rosario, Santa Fe.The university was founded in 1995. It is part of a network called Vanguardia Educativa, made up of non-confessional teaching and research institutions.", "Deptford Mall\nThe Deptford Mall is a major shopping destination in Deptford Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States.  It is the seventh largest mall in the state of New Jersey and the largest in the state's South Jersey region.  Owned and managed by The Macerich Company, it is the county's only indoor regional shopping center. The fully enclosed mall opened in August 1975 with three anchor stores — Sears, Bamberger's and Wanamaker's — and 150+ specialty stores.", "Mount Olive High School (New Jersey)\nMount Olive High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school that serves students in ninth through twelfth grade from Mount Olive Township, in Morris County, New Jersey, United States, operating as the lone secondary school of the Mount Olive Township School District."]}
{"query": "rowan university", "pos": ["Donald J. Farish (born in Winnipeg, Manitoba), is a biologist and President of Roger Williams University in Bristol, Rhode Island.  He was President of Rowan University in Glassboro, New Jersey from 1998 to 2011."], "neg": ["Henry J. Spooner\nHenry Joshua Spooner (August 6, 1839 – February 9, 1918), was a United States Representative from Rhode Island.Born in Providence, Rhode Island, Spooner attended the common schools and graduated from Brown University in 1860. During his undergraduate career Spooner became a member of Theta Delta Chi. After graduation, he studied law before entering the Union Army in 1862 as second lieutenant in the Fourth Regiment, Rhode Island Volunteer Infantry.", "James A. Robinson (University of West Florida)\nJames Arthur Robinson (born 1932) is an American academic who in 1974-87 served as the second president of the University of West Florida (UWF).Robinson received his doctorate in political science from Northwestern University in 1958.  After a stint at Ohio State University, he subsequently became a professor at UWF, where as president, he established the Marion Viccars Award, which recognizes superior performance and accomplishments of faculty and administrators at UWF.", "Mount Olive Township School District\nThe Mount Olive Township School District is a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade from Mount Olive Township, in Morris County, New Jersey, United States.As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's six schools had an enrollment of 4,732 students and 340.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.90:1.The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group \"GH\", the third-highest of eight groupings. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Olive_Township_School_District?oldid=677679099> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manchester_Host> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> The Manchester Host was an early example of a municipal networking project. Its aim was to foster social and economic development in Manchester, England by encouraging the use of on-line communications and information services by businesses, public sector and voluntary organisations.The project was launched in 1991 by a partnership of Manchester City Council, Manchester  Polytechnic (later Manchester Metropolitan University), and Poptel.", "Karol G. Ross\nDr. Karol Girdler Ross (born July 17, 1952 in North Carolina) is a leading scientist in decision-making research. She received her Ph.D. in Experimental Psychology from the University of Tennessee and is now a Chief Scientist for Cognitive Performance Group of Florida and a Research Psychologist at the Institute for Simulation and Training (IST) at the University of Central Florida. She is currently serving a two-year appointment on the U.S.", "Eastern Mennonite Seminary\nEastern Mennonite Seminary (EMS) is the graduate theological division of Eastern Mennonite University (EMU), which is an accredited Christian liberal arts university in Harrisonburg, Virginia. EMU was established as Eastern Mennonite College in 1917.  In 1965, after several decades of growth and change on the Harrisonburg campus, the seminary was re-established with its formal name and an acting dean.", "University Human Rights Centers\nUniversity Human Rights Centers are centers established at universities for the purpose of promoting human rights and social justice locally, nationally, and globally through education, fieldwork, and other efforts.", "Northwest Samar State University\nThe Northwest Samar State University is a public university in the Philippines located in Calbayog City with extension campus in San Jorge, Samar.  It is mandated to provide advanced education, higher technological, professional instruction and training in trade, fishery, agriculture, science, education, commerce, engineering, forestry, nautical courses and other related fields.", "University of Medical Technology, Mandalay\nThe University of Medical Technology, Mandalay (Burmese: ဆေးဘက်‌ဆိုင်ရာ နည်းပညာ တက္ကသိုလ် (မန္တလေး), pronounced: [sʰébɛʔ sʰàɪɴjà nípjɪ̀ɴɲà tɛʔkəθò (máɴdəlé)]; formerly, the Institute of Paramedical Science, Mandalay), located in Patheingyi, Mandalay, is one of three institutions of higher learning specialized in paramedical science in Myanmar. The university offers four-year Bachelor of Medical Technology (BMTech) degree programs for Physiotherapy, Radiography and Medical Technology.", "The library of the University of Latvia\nThe Library of the University of Latvia is the main study and research centre of the University of Latvia. It is also the largest library of institution of higher education in Latvia. The Library serves needs of students and staff of the University of Latvia. The users of the Library can access more than 1.7 million information resources in different scientific disciplines.", "Shorter Hawks\nThe Shorter Hawks  are the intercollegiate athletic teams of Shorter University, located in Rome, Georgia.  The Shorter University athletic program is a member of the Gulf South Conference (GSC) and is a provisional member of NCAA Division II. Shorter is also an associate member of the Peach Belt Conference (PBC) for track and field only."]}
{"query": "rowan university", "pos": ["Jay Accorsi (born October 1, 1963) is an American college football head coach at Rowan University, an NCAA Division III program in Glassboro, New Jersey. He began coaching at Rowan in 2002, and in his first season he led the Profs to a New Jersey Athletic Conference (NJAC) championship, which was their second in a row. He has guided them to seven outright or tied NJAC championships in all."], "neg": ["South Woods State Prison\nSouth Woods State Prison is a state prison for male offenders located in Bridgeton, Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States. It is operated by the New Jersey Department of Corrections.", "Universities and Colleges Employers Association\nThe Universities and Colleges Employers' Association (UCEA) is the employers' association for universities and colleges of higher education(HE) in the United Kingdom.", "Rowley Thomas\nRowland 'Rowley' Lewis Thomas (7 November 1863 – 21 January 1949) was a Welsh international rugby union forward who played club rugby for London Welsh, of whom he was a founding member, and county rugby for Middlesex. Thomas played international rugby for Wales and was capped seven times.", "Golden Gate University School of Law\nGolden Gate University School of Law (informally referred to as GGU School of Law, GGU Law and Golden Gate Law) is one of the professional graduate schools of Golden Gate University. Located in downtown San Francisco, California, GGU is a California non-profit corporation and is fully accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA). In 2011, the National Jurist ranked the law school's public interest program among the top 20 in the United States.", "Christopher Newport Captains football\nThe Christopher Newport Captains football team represents Christopher Newport University in the NCAA Division III, competing as football-only members of the New Jersey Athletic Conference (NJAC). Christopher Newport (CNU) plays its home games at the 4,200 seat Pomoco Stadium, which is located on-campus in Newport News, Virginia. Founded in 2001, the Captains are led by head coach Matt Kelchner.", "Keio Academy of New York\nKeio Academy of New York (慶應義塾ニューヨーク学院, Keiō Gijuku Nyūyōku Gakuin, Keio NY) is a private high school in Purchase, Harrison, New York in the New York City metropolitan area. It is sponsored by Keio University, making it an overseas branch of a Japanese private school, or a Shiritsu zaigai kyōiku shisetsu (私立在外教育施設).", "James A. Robinson (University of West Florida)\nJames Arthur Robinson (born 1932) is an American academic who in 1974-87 served as the second president of the University of West Florida (UWF).Robinson received his doctorate in political science from Northwestern University in 1958.  After a stint at Ohio State University, he subsequently became a professor at UWF, where as president, he established the Marion Viccars Award, which recognizes superior performance and accomplishments of faculty and administrators at UWF.", "Ted Nash (rower)\nTheodore Allison \"Ted\" Nash, II (born October 29, 1932) is an American competition rower and Olympic champion, rowing coach, and sports administrator.  Nash has represented his country, either as a coach or athlete, at eleven separate Olympic Games since 1960.Nash has served as both freshman and varsity coach for Penn and been a longtime supporter and icon of Penn AC.Nash was a member of both the U.S. Army and the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve.", "Newton-Wellesley Hospital\nNewton-Wellesley Hospital (NWH) is a community teaching medical center located in Newton, Massachusetts on Washington Street. It is affiliated with Tufts University School of Medicine and Harvard Medical School.  Founded in 1881, part of its campus is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Newton Cottage Hospital Historic District.It is a member of Partners HealthCare, a network founded by Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women’s Hospital.", "Morgridge College of Education\nThe Morgridge College of Education at the University of Denver offers graduate and doctoral degrees in the fields of education, information processing and counseling. It is named after the Morgridge Family Foundation.The Morgridge College of Education is located on the University of Denver's main campus in Denver's University Hill neighborhood. The school currently educates more than 800 students with 31 full-time faculty 45% of whom are tenured."]}
{"query": "rowan university", "pos": ["Rowan College at Gloucester County (RCGC), formerly known as Gloucester County College (GCC), is an accredited, co-educational, two-year, public community college in Sewell, Gloucester County, New Jersey, established in 1966. Its seventh president, Frederick Keating, took office in 2011.Rowan University and Gloucester County College entered into a premier partnership on January 10, 2014."], "neg": ["McMicken College of Arts and Sciences\nThe McMicken College of Arts and Sciences is a liberal arts college of the University of Cincinnati. Located in the university's main campus in Cincinnati, Ohio, the college is commonly referred to as simply McMicken, Arts and Sciences, or A&S. As the largest and most diverse college, A&S is the academic heart of UC and home to twenty-one departments, eight co-op programs, several interdisciplinary programs, and 407 full-time faculty members.", "Universities and Colleges Employers Association\nThe Universities and Colleges Employers' Association (UCEA) is the employers' association for universities and colleges of higher education(HE) in the United Kingdom.", "Elizabeth Ann Nalley\nElizabeth Ann Nalley (also known as Ann Nalley)  is an American chemist, a professor of chemistry at Cameron University in Lawton, Oklahoma.Nalley was born in Catron, Missouri. She received a B.S. in chemical education from Northeastern State University in Tahlequah, Oklahoma in 1965, an M.S. in analytical chemistry from Oklahoma State University in 1969, and a Ph.D. in radiation chemistry from Texas Women's University in 1975.", "Ann Weaver Hart\nAnn Weaver Hart (born 1948) is the 21st and current president of the University of Arizona.  She is the first woman to hold the position, which she assumed on November 30, 2012.  Previously, Hart was the ninth president and first female chief executive of Temple University in Philadelphia, a position she held beginning on July 1, 2006.", "J. Mack Robinson College of Business\nThe J. Mack Robinson College of Business is the business school of Georgia State University in Atlanta. It is one of Georgia State's six colleges.Robinson offers programs for a PhD, Executive Doctorate in Business, four Master of Business Administration (MBA) programs: Professional MBA, Flexible MBA, Executive MBA, and Global Partners MBA, specialized master's degree programs, an undergraduate Bachelor of Business Administration program with ten majors, and six graduate certificate programs.", "Erial, New Jersey\nErial is an unincorporated community located within Gloucester Township, in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. It is home to Timber Creek Regional High School, Erial Elementary School, James W. Lilly Elementary school, and Union Valley Elementary School. Erial shares the ZIP code 08081 with its close-by community, Sicklerville.", "Richard Catlow\nCharles \"Richard\" Arthur Catlow FRS (born 24 April 1947) is a British chemist, and professor at University College London.Previously, he was Director of the Davy Faraday Research Laboratory, and Wolfson Professor of Natural Philosophy at the Royal Institution.He earned a BA Hons in 1970, and DPhil in 1974, from University of Oxford.  In December 2014 he was the winner of the Gerhard Ertl Lecture at the Fritz-Haber-Institut in Berlin.", "Mercu Buana University\nMercu Buana University (UMB, or Universitas Mercu Buana) is a private university located in Jakarta, Indonesia.  It was established on October 22, 1985. Its main campus – Campus A – is located in Meruya, West Jakarta while Campus B is in Menteng, Campus C in Depok and Campus D in Bekasi.", "Chonbuk National University\nChonbuk National University (Acronym: CBNU; Korean, 전북대학교, Jeonbuk Daehakgyo) is a national research university founded in 1947, located in Jeonju, South Korea. As the flagship national university for the Jeollabuk-do province (Chonbuk means Jeonbuk for Jeollabuk-do), Chonbuk National University has been ranked 501–550th in the world by QS Top Universities Ranking in 2010.", "Hohai University\nHohai University (Chinese: 河海大学) is a research university in Nanjing, China under the direct jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education of China. From 1958 to 2000 it was administered by the Ministry of Water Resources.The university's main focus is the research and study of water resources, and it primarily educates engineering subjects, with coordinated development of engineering, science, economics, management, arts and law."]}
{"query": "rowan university", "pos": ["The Rowan Profs (or \"Professors\") is the nickname used for the athletic teams of Rowan University. The school is a member of the New Jersey Athletic Conference (NJAC) and competes in NCAA Division III. There are 16 varsity sports teams (7 men's and 9 women's). The football, field hockey, women's lacrosse, and track & field teams play at Coach Richard \"Dick\" Wackar Stadium. The basketball, swimming & diving, and volleyball teams play in the Esbjornson Gymnasium."], "neg": ["City University of Macau\nCity University of Macau (CityU; Chinese: 澳門城市大學, Portuguese: Universidade da Cidade de Macau) is a private university in Macau, China. Formerly named as Asia International Open University (Macau).  The University offers numerous doctorate, master, bachelor's degree programmes and pre-university study courses.", "Christopher Newport Captains football\nThe Christopher Newport Captains football team represents Christopher Newport University in the NCAA Division III, competing as football-only members of the New Jersey Athletic Conference (NJAC). Christopher Newport (CNU) plays its home games at the 4,200 seat Pomoco Stadium, which is located on-campus in Newport News, Virginia. Founded in 2001, the Captains are led by head coach Matt Kelchner.", "Fontys University of Applied Sciences\nFontys University of Applied Sciences is the largest Dutch university of applied sciences with several campuses located in the southern Netherlands. It offers 200 bachelor and master programs in the fields of technology, economics, social work, health care and teacher training. A selection of these programs is offered in English.", "University of Dental Medicine, Mandalay\nThe University of Dental Medicine, Mandalay (Burmese: သွားဘက်‌ဆိုင်ရာဆေးတက္ကသိုလ်(မန္တလေး) [θwábɛʔ sʰàɪɴjà sʰé tɛʔkəθò (máɴdəlé)]), is a university of dental medicine, located in Mandalay, Myanmar. The university offers a six-year bachelor's degree program in dental surgery. Graduate and doctoral studies are available only at the University of Dental Medicine, Yangon. The annual intake into both dental universities is 300.", "Clifford Grobstein\nClifford Grobstein (July 20, 1916–September 6, 1998) was an American biologist, a cancer researcher, a member of the National Academies of Sciences.Grobstein was the chairman of the biology department and the dean of the school of medicine at the University of California at San Diego.He was also a member of the National Academy of Medicine and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.The New York Times said that Grobstein \"made important contributions to the study of cancer and of developmental biology.\"He is also known and respected by his fellow scientists for raising and framing ethical questions dealing with applications of the experimental biology.The National Academies Press said he \"was a leading American developmental biologist of the last half of the twentieth century\".", "Northwest Samar State University\nThe Northwest Samar State University is a public university in the Philippines located in Calbayog City with extension campus in San Jorge, Samar.  It is mandated to provide advanced education, higher technological, professional instruction and training in trade, fishery, agriculture, science, education, commerce, engineering, forestry, nautical courses and other related fields.", "Ted Nash (rower)\nTheodore Allison \"Ted\" Nash, II (born October 29, 1932) is an American competition rower and Olympic champion, rowing coach, and sports administrator.  Nash has represented his country, either as a coach or athlete, at eleven separate Olympic Games since 1960.Nash has served as both freshman and varsity coach for Penn and been a longtime supporter and icon of Penn AC.Nash was a member of both the U.S. Army and the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve.", "Sungshin Women's University\nSungshin University (Korean: 성신여자대학교) is a private research university located in Seoul, South Korea. It was founded in 1936 by Dr. Sook-Chong Lee. During the 1960s and 70s, Sungshin was well known as a prestigious Teachers College in South Korea. Then, in the 1980s, the college was promoted to the status of a comprehensive university. Today, the university comprises ten colleges and five graduate schools with total enrollment of about 12,000 students.", "Westwood Regional High School\nWestwood Regional Jr./Sr. High School is a five-year comprehensive regional public high school that serves students in eighth through twelfth grades from Borough of Westwood and the Township of Washington, in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States, operating as the lone secondary school of the Westwood Regional School District.As of the 2012-13 school year, the school had an enrollment of 966 students and 88.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.98:1.", "Sakarya University\nSakarya University (Turkish: Sakarya Üniversitesi) is located in Sakarya, Turkey. It was founded as Sakarya Engineering and Architecture in 1970. It renamed as Sakarya State Engineering and Architecture Academy in 1971. It opened Master of Science and Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) programs in 1980. The programs were executed by İTÜ (İstanbul Technical University) Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences."]}
{"query": "rowan university", "pos": ["Rowan University is a public university in Glassboro, New Jersey, United States, with a satellite campus in Camden, New Jersey. The school was founded in 1923 as Glassboro Normal School on a twenty-five acre site donated by the town. The school became New Jersey State Teachers College at Glassboro in the 1930s, and Glassboro State College in 1958."], "neg": ["John Rowe (author)\nJohn Rowe (born 20 March 1936) is an Australian author who has written numerous war novels about his experiences in the Vietnam War.", "Erial, New Jersey\nErial is an unincorporated community located within Gloucester Township, in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. It is home to Timber Creek Regional High School, Erial Elementary School, James W. Lilly Elementary school, and Union Valley Elementary School. Erial shares the ZIP code 08081 with its close-by community, Sicklerville.", "Winthrop Ballpark\nThe Winthrop Ballpark is a baseball venue in Rock Hill, South Carolina. It is home to the Winthrop Eagles baseball team of the NCAA Division I Big South Conference.  The venue has a capacity of 1,989 spectators.", "Konkuk University\nKonkuk University (Korean: 건국대학교, Hanja: 建國大學校) is a private university located in Seoul and Chungju. The Seoul campus is located in the southeastern part of Seoul, near the Han River, and is served by a metro station of the same name. The university possesses accreditation from the South Korean Ministry of Culture and Education. The university emphasizes technology and science majors and research.", "Ninewells Hospital\nNinewells Hospital is the largest teaching hospital in Europe,[1] based on the western edge of Dundee, Scotland. It is internationally renowned for introducing laparoscopic surgery to the UK as well as being a leading centre in developing fields such as the management of cancer, medical genetics and robotic surgery. Within the UK, it is also a major NHS facility for psychosurgery. The medical school was ranked 1st in the UK in 2009.", "Tzu Chi University\nTzu Chi University (TCU; Chinese: 慈濟大學) is a private university located in Hualien City, Hualien County, Taiwan. It was founded by the Tzu Chi Foundation (UN's NGO member) and is famous in Taiwan for the quality of the medical education it provides. TCU has strong ties with Hualien Tzu Chi General Hospital (located on the same premises as the university) as well as five teaching hospitals in other parts of Taiwan.", "Pinelands Regional High School\nPinelands Regional High School (PRHS) is a three-year regional public high school that serves students in tenth through twelfth grades from Bass River Township, Eagleswood Township, Little Egg Harbor Township and Tuckerton Borough, four communities in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the Pinelands Regional School District.", "Gary Cowling\nGary Cowling (born November 4, 1961), is an American stage and motion-picture actor. Cowling was born and grew up in Newport News, Virginia. He holds a BA in Theater and Speech from the College of William & Mary in Virginia, and a Masters of Fine Arts in Acting from West Virginia University. He has worked in theater, television, and film for a number of years.", "Punjab University Law College\nPunjab University Law College (abbreviated as PULC) is a constituent college of the University of the Punjab. It was established in 1868 and is located at the Quaid-e-Azam campus, also known as the new campus of the University, near Canal Bank, Lahore, Pakistan.", "Ordu University\nOrdu University (Turkish: Ordu Üniversitesi) is a public higher education established 2006 in Ordu, Turkey."]}
{"query": "rowan university", "pos": ["The Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine (also known as RowanSOM or SOM) is one of two medical schools associated with Rowan University. The school is located in Stratford, New Jersey, United States. It is one of the top medical schools for geriatric care as ranked by the U.S. News & World Report."], "neg": ["Boston University School of Public Health\nBoston University School of Public Health (BUSPH) is Boston University's graduate School of Public Health. It is located in the heart of Boston University's Medical Campus in the South End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.  The current dean is Sandro Galea. Former dean Robert Meenan stepped down at the end of 2014. BUSPH has more than 4,200 alumni, 150 full-time faculty, and students from more than 30 countries.", "Christopher Newport Captains football\nThe Christopher Newport Captains football team represents Christopher Newport University in the NCAA Division III, competing as football-only members of the New Jersey Athletic Conference (NJAC). Christopher Newport (CNU) plays its home games at the 4,200 seat Pomoco Stadium, which is located on-campus in Newport News, Virginia. Founded in 2001, the Captains are led by head coach Matt Kelchner.", "Mykolas Romeris University\nMykolas Romeris University (Lithuanian: Mykolo Romerio universitetas or MRU) is a university in the capital city of Vilnius, Lithuania, bearing the name of the Lithuanian legal scholar, judge and father of Lithuania's Constitutional Law  Mykolas Römeris. Established in 2004, it is a state-funded institution.Mykolas Romeris University is one of the largest universities in Lithuania, currently having 17,500 students.", "James A. Robinson (University of West Florida)\nJames Arthur Robinson (born 1932) is an American academic who in 1974-87 served as the second president of the University of West Florida (UWF).Robinson received his doctorate in political science from Northwestern University in 1958.  After a stint at Ohio State University, he subsequently became a professor at UWF, where as president, he established the Marion Viccars Award, which recognizes superior performance and accomplishments of faculty and administrators at UWF.", "University of Eastern Philippines\nThe University of Eastern Philippines is a public university in the Philippines. The University is the only comprehensive state university in Eastern Visayas, offering the largest number of undergraduate and graduate degree programs and short-term courses and certificates among the higher education institutions in the region. Its flagship campus is in Catarman, Northern Samar. The University of Eastern Philippines is the first State University in the Visayas.", "Holy Angel University\nHoly Angel University (HAU; colloquially, \"Oli\") is a private Roman Catholic university in Angeles City, Pampanga, Philippines.", "Wuhan University School of Medicine\nWuhan University School of Medicine (Chinese: 武汉大学医学部, also commonly known as Faculty of Medical Sciences) is located in Wuhan, Hubei, China, and is administered by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Formerly known as Hubei Medical University (HBMU), the medical school was founded in 1943 and merged with Wuhan University in 2000.", "Hugh Robson (educator)\nProfessor Sir Hugh Norwood Robson (18 October 1917 – 11 December 1977) was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Sheffield from 1966 to 1974 and Principal of Edinburgh University from 1974 to 1979. The Hugh Robson building in Edinburgh University is named after him, as is the Hugh Robson 24-hr computer lab.Robson was born at Langholm, Dumfriesshire.", "Rowley Douglas\nRowley Douglas (born 27 January 1977) is a coxswain and Olympic champion for Great Britain.Douglas won a gold medal in coxed eights at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, as a member of the British rowing team.", "Ardhi University\nArdhi University (ARU) is a public university in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. It was established 28 March 2007, though it has been offering training for more than 60 years in different status. It is situated on Observation Hill close to University of Dar es Salaam, in which it was a constituent college from 1996-2007, when it was known as University College of Lands and Architectural Studies—UCLAS."]}
{"query": "rowan university", "pos": ["WGLS-FM, known as Rowan Radio, is a college radio station licensed to Rowan University  that broadcasts on 89.7MHz. The studios are located in the College of Communication on the campus of Rowan University in Glassboro, New Jersey. WGLS-FM is Gloucester County's only FM radio station.WGLS's programming features a variety of music, sports, cultural, educational programs focused towards the interest of the Rowan University and South Jersey communities."], "neg": ["Georgia State University Library\nThe Georgia State University Library is an academic research library affiliated with Georgia State University. The Georgia State University Library has two primary locations, Library North and Library South. In addition to hundreds of thousands of pieces of print media, the library also has online databases for electronic articles, as well as an electronic catalog for looking up media within the library’s many floors.", "Holy Angel University\nHoly Angel University (HAU; colloquially, \"Oli\") is a private Roman Catholic university in Angeles City, Pampanga, Philippines.", "Paul Russell (philosopher)\nPaul Russell (born 1955) is a professor in philosophy at the University of British Columbia, where he has been teaching since 1987.He has been a research fellow at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge (1984–86); a visiting assistant professor at the University of Virginia (1988); a Mellon Fellow and a visiting assistant professor at Stanford University (1989–90); a fellow of the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities at Edinburgh University (1991 and 1996); visiting associate professor at the University of Pittsburgh (1996–97), and a visiting professor (Kenan Distinguished Visitor) at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (2005).", "University of Medical Technology, Mandalay\nThe University of Medical Technology, Mandalay (Burmese: ဆေးဘက်‌ဆိုင်ရာ နည်းပညာ တက္ကသိုလ် (မန္တလေး), pronounced: [sʰébɛʔ sʰàɪɴjà nípjɪ̀ɴɲà tɛʔkəθò (máɴdəlé)]; formerly, the Institute of Paramedical Science, Mandalay), located in Patheingyi, Mandalay, is one of three institutions of higher learning specialized in paramedical science in Myanmar. The university offers four-year Bachelor of Medical Technology (BMTech) degree programs for Physiotherapy, Radiography and Medical Technology.", "Rowley Douglas\nRowley Douglas (born 27 January 1977) is a coxswain and Olympic champion for Great Britain.Douglas won a gold medal in coxed eights at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, as a member of the British rowing team.", "Mount Olive Township School District\nThe Mount Olive Township School District is a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade from Mount Olive Township, in Morris County, New Jersey, United States.As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's six schools had an enrollment of 4,732 students and 340.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.90:1.The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group \"GH\", the third-highest of eight groupings. @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Olive_Township_School_District?oldid=677679099> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manchester_Host> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> The Manchester Host was an early example of a municipal networking project. Its aim was to foster social and economic development in Manchester, England by encouraging the use of on-line communications and information services by businesses, public sector and voluntary organisations.The project was launched in 1991 by a partnership of Manchester City Council, Manchester  Polytechnic (later Manchester Metropolitan University), and Poptel.", "Sakarya University\nSakarya University (Turkish: Sakarya Üniversitesi) is located in Sakarya, Turkey. It was founded as Sakarya Engineering and Architecture in 1970. It renamed as Sakarya State Engineering and Architecture Academy in 1971. It opened Master of Science and Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) programs in 1980. The programs were executed by İTÜ (İstanbul Technical University) Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences.", "Shattuck Observatory\nShattuck Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire (USA). The observatory's most notable director was Edwin Brant Frost, who went on to be the director of the Yerkes Observatory.  Today, it is primarily used for instructional purposes, but is open for  public observation of the stars on Friday evenings.", "University of Dental Medicine, Mandalay\nThe University of Dental Medicine, Mandalay (Burmese: သွားဘက်‌ဆိုင်ရာဆေးတက္ကသိုလ်(မန္တလေး) [θwábɛʔ sʰàɪɴjà sʰé tɛʔkəθò (máɴdəlé)]), is a university of dental medicine, located in Mandalay, Myanmar. The university offers a six-year bachelor's degree program in dental surgery. Graduate and doctoral studies are available only at the University of Dental Medicine, Yangon. The annual intake into both dental universities is 300.", "Sungshin Women's University\nSungshin University (Korean: 성신여자대학교) is a private research university located in Seoul, South Korea. It was founded in 1936 by Dr. Sook-Chong Lee. During the 1960s and 70s, Sungshin was well known as a prestigious Teachers College in South Korea. Then, in the 1980s, the college was promoted to the status of a comprehensive university. Today, the university comprises ten colleges and five graduate schools with total enrollment of about 12,000 students."]}
{"query": "shobana masala", "pos": ["Shobana  (born Shobana Chandrakumar Pillai) is Indian film actress and Bharata Natyam dancer from Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. She has acted in more than 200 films in several languages including Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, Kannada and English.Shobana was a lead actress in a number of southern Indian films during the 1980s and 1990s. She has worked with directors such as Adoor Gopalakrishnan, G. Aravindan, K. Balachander, AM Fazil, Mani Ratnam, Bharathan and Priyadarsan."], "neg": ["Sundara Kandam\nSundara Kandam (Sundara Kanda) is 1992 Tamil comedy movie directed by K. Bhagyaraj. The movie's name is adaption from the title of fifth major division or 'Gaandam' of Indian Epic Ramayanam. The film was remade in Hindi as Andaz with Anil Kapoor. It was also remade in Telugu and Kannada as Sundarakanda with Venkatesh and Shivarajkumar respectively. Mammootty starrer Malayalam film Mazhayethum Munpe was partially inspired from this film.", "Kerala pachadi\nKerala Pachadi is a Kerala vegetable dish. It is a side dish for rice prepared using cucumber or mango. It is served at restaurants along with Vegetable Thali Rice. It is also included with Sadhya, especially with Kerala Onasadhya.", "Elettaria cardamomum\nElettaria cardamomum, commonly known as green or true cardamom, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the ginger family, native to southern India. It is the most common of the species whose seeds are used as a spice called cardamom. It is cultivated widely in tropical regions and reportedly naturalized in Réunion, Indochina and Costa Rica.", "Siva (1989 Telugu film)\nSiva (Telugu: శివ) is a 1989 Telugu action film based on student politics in Mafia backdrop, written and directed by Ram Gopal Varma in his debut. The film was produced by Akkineni Venkat, starring Akkineni Nagarjuna, Amala Akkineni, and Raghuvaran in lead roles, with soundtrack composed by Ilaiyaraaja. The film was premiered at the 13th International Film Festival of India on January 19, 1990 at the Empire Theater in Kolkata.", "Sagar Alias Jacky Reloaded\nSagar Alias Jacky Reloaded (Malayalam: സാഗര്‍ എലിയാസ് ജാക്കി റീലോഡഡ്) is a Malayalam action crime thriller film directed by Amal Neerad who also did the cinematography. Mohanlal reprises the role of the eponymous Sagar alias Jacky from the 1987 film Irupatham Noottandu. The script was written by S. N. Swamy and the film was produced by Aashirvad Cinemas. Bhavana and Shobana play the female leads while Jyothirmayi plays a cameo role. The film was a super hit at the box office", "Monosodium glutamate\nMonosodium glutamate (MSG, also known as sodium glutamate) is the sodium salt of glutamic acid, one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids. Glutamate is found in tomatoes, Parmesan cheese, potatoes, mushrooms, and other vegetables and fruits.MSG is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer with an umami taste that intensifies the meaty, savory flavor of food, as naturally occurring glutamate does in foods such as stews and meat soups.", "Manathil Uruthi Vendum\nManathil Uruthi Vendum  (English: Need Brave Heart) is a 1987 Indian Tamil language Drama film directed by K. Balachander starring Suhasini, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Ramesh Aravind, Sridhar, Vivek, Lalithakumari and Yamuna.Rajinikanth, Sathyaraj, and Vijayakanth make guest appearances.", "Shunri\nShunris (Bengali: শুঁড়ি) are a Bengali Hindu caste whose traditional occupation is the distillation and selling of country wine. The Shunris, except those having family name Saha are listed as Scheduled Castes by the Government of India and Government of West Bengal.", "Durga\nDurga (Hindustani pronunciation: [ˈd̪ʊrɡaː], Sanskrit: दुर्गा Durgā \"Invincible\") is the principal form of the Goddess, also known as Devi and Shakti in Hinduism. Durga  the mahashakti, the form and formless, is the root cause of creation, preservation and annihilation.    According to legend, Durga was created for the slaying of the buffalo demon Mahisasura by Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, and the lesser gods, who were otherwise powerless to overcome him.", "Adorer Jamai\nAdorer jamai (Bengali: আদরের জামাই) is a  Bengali action comedy film directed by Shahadat Hossion Liton and produced by Impress Telifilm Ltd. The film features Shakib Khan and Apu Biswas in the lead roles, with Nipun and Misa Shodugor in other pivotal roles. and did well at the box-office."]}
{"query": "south dakota state university", "pos": ["The 2011–12 South Dakota State Jackrabbits men's basketball team represented South Dakota State University during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Jackrabbits, led by 17th year head coach Scott Nagy, played their home games at Frost Arena and are members of The Summit League. They finished the season 27–8, 15–3 in The Summit League to finish in second place."], "neg": ["Dreher High School\nDreher High School is a co-educational four-year public high school in Richland County School District One located in Columbia, South Carolina, USA.  Dreher, established in 1938, is one of the oldest public high schools in the state. In 2009, Dreher was listed as the 702nd best school in the country by Newsweek in their annual best-high school rankings. In 2015, Dreher was ranked the 7th best high school in South Carolina by US News and World Report.", "Sooner Athletic Conference\nThe Sooner Athletic Conference (SAC) is an affiliate of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA).  Its 10 member institutions are located in Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas.The conference has a rich basketball tradition.  Member schools have won the men's NAIA tournament 10 times.  Member Oklahoma Baptist won in 1966, before the formation of the SAC, and in 2010, Oklahoma City won in 1991, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2007, and 2008, USAO won in 2002 and John Brown in 2005.", "Eastern Samar State University\nThe Eastern Samar State University is a state university in the Philippines with main campus located in Borongan, Eastern Samar. It has satellite campus in Maydolong, Eastern Samar.", "2011 Southern Conference football season\nThe 2011 Southern Conference football season began on Thursday, September 1, 2011 with Western Carolina visiting Georgia Southern.  The season ended in the semifinals of the NCAA Division I Football Championship, with Georgia Southern losing to North Dakota State.", "South Park High School (Buffalo, New York)\nSouth Park High School is a high school located in Buffalo, New York. It serves Grades 9 - 12 and teaches according to the Board of Regents. The current principal is Mrs. Theresa Schuta, and the current assistant principals are Ms. Denise Denz, Ms. Orneice Hill, and Mr. Michael Morris.", "Culver–Stockton College\nCulver–Stockton College is a private, residential, four-year, liberal arts college located in Canton, in the U.S. state of Missouri. Culver–Stockton College offers a liberal arts education with practical learning experiences. The campus is located on 140 acres (56.7 ha) on a bluff overlooking the Mississippi River, 150 miles north of St. Louis.", "Loma Linda University Medical Center\nLoma Linda University Medical Center (LLUMC) is a teaching hospital, children's hospital, and research center on the campus of Loma Linda University in Loma Linda, California, United States. The medical center serves as a level I trauma center for San Bernardino County and the rest of the Inland Empire. The hospital has two helipads for use by an air ambulance or other helicopter medical transport. The main tower of the center was built in 1967 and is 11-stories high.", "Sikkim Manipal University\nSikkim Manipal University (SMU) is a co-educational public-private funded university located in Gangtok, Sikkim, India. It was established in 1995 and is the first government-private initiative in the region.", "University Airport\nUniversity Airport (ICAO: KEDU, FAA LID: EDU, formerly 0O5) is a public-use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) west of the central business district of Davis, a city in Yolo County, California, United States. It is owned by the University of California and operated by Transportation and Parking Services of the University of California, Davis. Of the ten campuses in the UC system, Davis is the only one with its own airport.Although most U.S.", "Clarkstown High School South\nClarkstown High School South is a public high school located in West Nyack, New York. The school educates students in grades 9 through 12, and is one of two high schools in the Clarkstown Central School District (CCSD). It is commonly referred to as Clarkstown South, or simply \"South.\" In 2013, Clarkstown South was ranked in Newsweek's list of the 2000 best public high schools in the United States."]}
{"query": "south dakota state university", "pos": ["The 2012 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team represented South Dakota State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 15th year head coach John Stiegelmeier and played their home games at Coughlin–Alumni Stadium. They were a member of the Missouri Valley Football Conference. They finished the season 9–4, 6–2 in MVFC play to finish in second place."], "neg": ["S.D. Public School, Jagadhri\nS.D. Public School is an English medium school located in Jagadhri, India offering instruction from Nursery level through the 12th grade. It was founded in 1979 as an Hindi medium school. It was the 1st private school in Jagadhri.The campus is in the town of Jagadhri near Yamuna Nagar, with 1500 students and five buildings.The school is secular and admits boys and girls from all parts of the world representing all religions, castes and creeds.", "List of Mercer University people\nMercer University is a private, coeducational university in Macon, Georgia, founded in 1833.Mercer is the only university of its size in the United States that offers programs in eleven diversified fields of study: liberal arts, business, education, music, engineering, medicine, nursing, pharmacy, law, theology, and continuing and professional studies. Mercer enrolls approximately 8,300 students in its eleven colleges and schools.", "James J. Yeager\nJames J. \"Gentleman Jim\" Yeager (c. 1908 – May 17, 1971) was an American football player and coach.  He served as the head football coach at Fort Hays State University (1935), Iowa State University (1937–1940), and the University of Colorado at Boulder (1941–1943, 1946–1947), compiling a career college football record of 48–38–3.  Yeager won conference championships in 1935 with Fort Hays State and in 1942 and 1943 with Colorado.", "Lois B. DeFleur\nLois B. DeFleur (born June 25, 1936) was president of Binghamton University from 1990 to 2010. She came to the university after being provost at the University of Missouri. Before that she had served as a sociology professor at Missouri State University and Washington State University. She has a doctorate in sociology from the University of Illinois.", "Northwest Samar State University\nThe Northwest Samar State University is a public university in the Philippines located in Calbayog City with extension campus in San Jorge, Samar.  It is mandated to provide advanced education, higher technological, professional instruction and training in trade, fishery, agriculture, science, education, commerce, engineering, forestry, nautical courses and other related fields.", "University of Eastern Philippines\nThe University of Eastern Philippines is a public university in the Philippines. The University is the only comprehensive state university in Eastern Visayas, offering the largest number of undergraduate and graduate degree programs and short-term courses and certificates among the higher education institutions in the region. Its flagship campus is in Catarman, Northern Samar. The University of Eastern Philippines is the first State University in the Visayas.", "K35DG-D\nK35DG-D, known on-air as UCSD TV, is a U.S. Class-A Education-access television  station owned by the University of California, San Diego. They broadcast on UHF channel 35 in San Diego, as well as Time Warner Cable digital channel 1231 and Cox digital cable TV channel 135. The channel airs public lectures, as well as documentaries and fine arts programming from UCTV. They also air black-and-white movies on Saturdays. Their antenna is located atop Mount Soledad.", "Peterson Gym\nPeterson Gym is a 3,668 seat multi-purpose arena in San Diego, California. It opened in 1961. It was home to the San Diego State University Aztecs basketball teams until Cox Arena (now known as the Viejas Arena) opened in 1997. Peterson Gym is currently the home of SDSU's varsity women's volleyball team.In 1972-73, Peterson Gym was home of the American Basketball Association expansion San Diego Conquistadors.  The Conquistadors were coached by Boston Celtics great K.C.", "Dakota County Library\nThe Dakota County Library system is a regional public library system in Dakota County, Minnesota, headquartered in the Wescott Library in Eagan. The system includes 9 branch libraries and shares borrowing privileges with the City of South St. Paul public library. It is a member of MELSA (the Metropolitan Library Service Agency), a consortium of eight Minnesota library systems.", "Up with Montana\n\"Up With Montana\" is the fight song of the University of Montana.  Its lyrics are credited to Dick Howell, a law student and member of the glee club in the 1910s, who wrote them in 1914 “to commemorate the rivalry” for the 21st meeting between the University of Montana and its rival Montana State University, then known as State University of Montana and  Montana College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts respectively."]}
{"query": "south dakota state university", "pos": ["Coughlin–Alumni Stadium is a stadium in Brookings, South Dakota, United States, on the campus of South Dakota State University.  It is the home venue of the South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team.  The stadium opened in 1962 and currently seats 16,700 spectators. In 2014, a proposal for a new football stadium was approved, and construction began on Dana J. Dykehouse Stadium, which is being built in two phases on the site of Coughlin–Alumni Stadium."], "neg": ["Clarkstown High School South\nClarkstown High School South is a public high school located in West Nyack, New York. The school educates students in grades 9 through 12, and is one of two high schools in the Clarkstown Central School District (CCSD). It is commonly referred to as Clarkstown South, or simply \"South.\" In 2013, Clarkstown South was ranked in Newsweek's list of the 2000 best public high schools in the United States.", "Brock Independent School District\nBrock Independent School District is a public school district based in the community of Brock, Texas (USA).Until 2011 Brock was one of the few districts in Texas that did not participate in high school football (a rarity in a state where high-school football holds near-religious status in many communities).", "James A. Baldwin\nJames A. \"Jim\" Baldwin (May 26, 1886 – August 2, 1964) was an American football player, track athlete, coach of football, basketball, and baseball, and college athletics administrator.  He served as the head football coach at Rhode Island State College—now the University of Rhode Island, the University of Maine, Trinity College in Durham, North Carolina—now Duke University, Lehigh University, and Wake Forest University, compiling a career college football record of 41–32–14.", "Andrews Academy\nAndrews Academy is a Seventh-day Adventist secondary school (grades 9-12) located in Berrien Springs, Michigan. Andrews Academy's sister school, Ruth Murdoch Elementary School, handles students in grades K-8. Collectively, these two schools are known as the University School. It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system.", "Willie Fritz\nWillie Fritz (born April 2, 1960) is an American football coach and former player.  He is the current head coach at Georgia Southern University, a position he has held since January 10, 2014.  From 2010 to 2013, he was the head football coach at Sam Houston State University.  From 1997 to 2009, Fritz served as the head football coach at the University of Central Missouri.  From 1993 to 1996, he was the head football coach at Blinn College, a junior college in Brenham, Texas.", "Jack Clay\nJack DeWayne Clay (born October 20, 1926 in Decatur, Illinois) is an American acting teacher, director and actor. A graduate of the Northwestern University school of speech under Alvina Krause, Clay taught at Oberlin College (1956 - 1957), the University of Miami (1957 - 1961), and the University of South Florida (1961 - 1966).", "South Piedmont Community College\nSouth Piedmont Community College (South Piedmont, or SPCC) is a community college located in North Carolina consisting of two campuses and an auxiliary center which serve the areas of Anson and Union counties in south-central North Carolina.South Piedmont is part of the North Carolina Community College System.", "Merrill-Cazier Library\nThe Merrill-Cazier Library is an academic library serving the students of Utah State University and the community of Logan, Utah.", "Armenian State Pedagogical University\nArmenian State Pedagogical University after Khachatur Abovian (ASPU) is higher education institution located in Yervan, Armenia. Armenian State Pedagogical University was founded in 1922. Though it is the most ancient and traditional educational institution in Republic of Armenia, today it is regarded to be one of the most advanced universities due to the recent developments, a variety of educational reforms and internationalization activities.", "St. John International University\nSt. John International University (SJIU) is a private, independent university founded in 2007. It was incorporated by the state of New Hampshire in 2008 but lost its right to grant degrees in 2014."]}
{"query": "south dakota state university", "pos": ["Dakota State University is a public university located in Madison, South Dakota. The university has a technology centric focus with programs in computer and information science, business, education, natural sciences, liberal arts, among other graduate and undergraduate programs."], "neg": ["Dahlberg, Florida\nDahlberg is an unincorporated community in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.  It is sandwiched between South Bay about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) east on State Road 80 and the city of Belle Glade and/or Belle Glade Camp.", "Carl Wooten Field\nCarl Wooten Field is a stadium in Goodwell, Oklahoma on the campus of Oklahoma Panhandle State University. Carl Wooten Field is the home stadium for PSU's American football and athletics teams. It has also hosted local soccer matches.The capacity of the stadium is 5,000, mostly seated in the main stand. The main stand is colored red, white, and blue and reads \"OPSU\" in white letters which cover the stand's central area from top to bottom.", "Konkuk University\nKonkuk University (Korean: 건국대학교, Hanja: 建國大學校) is a private university located in Seoul and Chungju. The Seoul campus is located in the southeastern part of Seoul, near the Han River, and is served by a metro station of the same name. The university possesses accreditation from the South Korean Ministry of Culture and Education. The university emphasizes technology and science majors and research.", "Capaha Field\nCapaha Field is a baseball venue in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, USA.  It is home to the Southeast Missouri State Redhawks college baseball team of the NCAA Division I Ohio Valley Conference.  The field is located two blocks away from the Southeast Missouri State campus.  It has a capacity of 2,000 spectators and is also home to the amateur Capahas baseball team and local American Legion baseball.Capaha Field features a natural grass surface, stadium lighting, and a press box.", "Army Black Knights football\nThe Army West Point Black Knights football team, commonly known as Army, is the program that represents the United States Military Academy, which is located in West Point, New York.", "Lisa Rossbacher\nDr. Lisa A. Rossbacher, is the president emerita of Southern Polytechnic State University and the current President of Humboldt State University. She served as president of Southern Polytechnic State University from August 1998 to June 30, 2014.", "Tony Samuel\nTony Samuel (born November 14, 1955) is an American football coach and former player.  He served as head football coach at New Mexico State University (NMSU) from  1997 to 2004 and  Southeast Missouri State University (SEMO) from 2005 to 2013, compiling a career college football record of 65 wins and 117 losses. Samuel's had a 34–57 record at New Mexico State, which puts him third all-time for wins in program history.", "S.D. Public School, Jagadhri\nS.D. Public School is an English medium school located in Jagadhri, India offering instruction from Nursery level through the 12th grade. It was founded in 1979 as an Hindi medium school. It was the 1st private school in Jagadhri.The campus is in the town of Jagadhri near Yamuna Nagar, with 1500 students and five buildings.The school is secular and admits boys and girls from all parts of the world representing all religions, castes and creeds.", "Western University (Kansas)\nWestern University (Kansas) (1865–1943) was a historically black college (HBCU) established in 1865 as the Quindaro Freedman's School at Quindaro, Kansas after the Civil War. The earliest school for African Americans west of the Mississippi River, it was the only one to operate in the state of Kansas.In the first three decades of the 20th century, its music school was recognized nationally as one of the best.", "Don Read\nDon Read (born December 15, 1933) is a former American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator.  He served as the head football coach at Portland State University (1968–1971, 1981–1985), the University of Oregon (1974–1976), the Oregon Institute of Technology (1977–1980), and the University of Montana (1986–1995), compiling a career college football record of 154–127–1. From 1968 to 1971 and from 1981 to 1985, he led the Portland State Vikings to a 39–52–1 record."]}
{"query": "south dakota state university", "pos": ["John Stiegelmeier (born February 7, 1957) is an American football coach, currently the head coach of the South Dakota State University (SDSU) Jackrabbit football team.Stiegelmeier was hired as the 20th Jackrabbit head coach in 1997 and has compiled a 122-86 record at South Dakota State. In 1999, Stiegelmeier was named the North Central Conference Coach of the Year after finishing the season with an 8–3 overall record."], "neg": ["James Bausch\nJames Aloysius Bernard Bausch (March 29, 1906 – July 9, 1974), a.k.a. \"Jarring Jim\", was an American athlete who competed mainly in the decathlon.Bausch grew up in Garden Plain, Kansas, graduated from Cathedral High School in Wichita, Kansas, and went to college at the University of Kansas, where he starred in football and basketball. He competed for a United States in the 1932 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, California in the Decathlon.", "San Diego Shockwave\nThe San Diego Shockwave was a 2007 expansion team from the National Indoor Football League.  They played their home games at the Cox Arena, which is also home to the San Diego State Aztecs basketball teams.The Shockwave finished the 2007 season 10-1 in the league and won the NIFL title, but the league itself experienced many difficulties as other teams folded.", "Carl Wooten Field\nCarl Wooten Field is a stadium in Goodwell, Oklahoma on the campus of Oklahoma Panhandle State University. Carl Wooten Field is the home stadium for PSU's American football and athletics teams. It has also hosted local soccer matches.The capacity of the stadium is 5,000, mostly seated in the main stand. The main stand is colored red, white, and blue and reads \"OPSU\" in white letters which cover the stand's central area from top to bottom.", "CSUSB College of Business and Public Administration\nThe California State University, San Bernardino College of Business and Public Administration is a California State University business school in San Bernardino, California, United States. Comprising seven departments/schools and various specialties, the College offers bachelor's and master's. The College strives to produce educated graduates who possess both a fundamental understanding of their fields and the essential professional skills needed by local and regional industries.", "List of National Natural Landmarks in South Dakota\nFrom List of National Natural Landmarks, these are the National Natural Landmarks in South Dakota.", "History of Ohio State University\nThe Ohio State University was founded in 1870 as a land-grant university in accordance with the Morrill Act of 1862 under the name of Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College. The school was originally situated within a farming community located on the northern edge of Columbus, and was intended to matriculate students of various agricultural and mechanical disciplines. The university opened its doors to 24 students on September 18, 1873. In 1878, the first class of six men graduated.", "Jackie Hudson\nJacqueline Marie \"Jackie\" Hudson, O.P., (November 19, 1934 – August 3, 2011) was an American Dominican Sister and anti-nuclear activist. She spent the first 29 years of her working career as a music teacher. After her retirement from education, she dedicated her life to anti-war activism, during the course of which her actions led her to be arrested several times. In 2011, after a decline in her health in prison, Hudson died from multiple myeloma at the age of 76.", "Keith Allen (American football)\nKeith D. Allen (born July 12, 1974) is an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Southwest Baptist University from 2007 to 2012, compiling a record of 27–39.  His 27 wins are the most in the history of Southwest Baptist's football program, which began play in 1983.", "University of Eastern Philippines\nThe University of Eastern Philippines is a public university in the Philippines. The University is the only comprehensive state university in Eastern Visayas, offering the largest number of undergraduate and graduate degree programs and short-term courses and certificates among the higher education institutions in the region. Its flagship campus is in Catarman, Northern Samar. The University of Eastern Philippines is the first State University in the Visayas.", "Paul Haynes (American football)\nPaul Haynes (born July 11, 1969) is an American college football coach and former player. He is currently the head football coach at Kent State University, a position he has held since December 2012. Haynes previously served as an assistant coach at the high school, collegiate and professional levels for 20 years, including stints as defensive coordinator at Ohio State University and the University of Arkansas."]}
{"query": "south dakota state university", "pos": ["There are twenty-two colleges and universities in the U.S. state of South Dakota that are listed under the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. Brookings-based South Dakota State University (SDSU) is the state's largest public university, with a spring 2012 enrollment of 12,725 students. SDSU is governed by the South Dakota Board of Regents, a governing board that also controls the University of South Dakota (USD), which has the second largest enrollment."], "neg": ["CSUSB College of Extended Learning\nThe California State University, San Bernardino College of Extended Learning is one of the several colleges of the California State University, San Bernardino, located on the main university campus in the University District of San Bernardino, California.", "Miami Southridge High School\nMiami Southridge Senior High School is a secondary school located at 19355 SW 114 Avenue in Miami, Florida, USA (in the South Miami Heights, Florida area).  The current principal of the school is Bianca Calzadilla.  The school serves ninth through twelfth grade students in a mostly unincorporated suburban and rural area in the southern stretches of Miami-Dade County, Florida between South Miami and Homestead. Southridge's athletic rival is Miami Palmetto Senior High School.", "Hohai University\nHohai University (Chinese: 河海大学) is a research university in Nanjing, China under the direct jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education of China. From 1958 to 2000 it was administered by the Ministry of Water Resources.The university's main focus is the research and study of water resources, and it primarily educates engineering subjects, with coordinated development of engineering, science, economics, management, arts and law.", "Butler Derrick\nButler Carson Derrick, Jr.  (September 30, 1936 – May 5, 2014) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina.Born in Springfield, Massachusetts, he attended the public schools in Mayesville and Florence, South Carolina. He graduated from the University of South Carolina in 1958 and earned an LL.B. from the University of Georgia Law School in 1965.", "Brian Jones (basketball, born 1971)\nBrian Jones is the head coach for the men's basketball team at the University of North Dakota. He is a graduate of University of Northern Iowa.  Prior to UND Jones was a longtime assistant on the coaching staffs of Steve Alford.  While working with Alford, he participated in the Division I NCAA Tournament 4 times, once with Southwest Missouri St. and 3 times with Iowa.  Jones was named the 18th head coach of the University of North Dakota Fighting Sioux basketball program on May 25, 2006.", "Stub Allison\nLeonard Blaine \"Stub\" Allison (November 15, 1892 – December 12, 1961) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach.  He served as the head football coach at the University of Washington (1920), the University of South Dakota (1922–1926), at the University of California, Berkeley (1935–1944), compiling a career college football record of 80–66–5.  At California, Allison amassed a 58–42–2 record.", "University Airport\nUniversity Airport (ICAO: KEDU, FAA LID: EDU, formerly 0O5) is a public-use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) west of the central business district of Davis, a city in Yolo County, California, United States. It is owned by the University of California and operated by Transportation and Parking Services of the University of California, Davis. Of the ten campuses in the UC system, Davis is the only one with its own airport.Although most U.S.", "Spartanburg Methodist College\nSpartanburg Methodist College is a private, two-year institution of higher learning, or junior college, located in Spartanburg, South Carolina. It is the only independent, regionally accredited, residential two-year college in South Carolina.As a junior college, SMC gives students the opportunity to focus on their freshman and sophomore years of college in order to prepare to transfer to a four-year college or university.", "Brock Independent School District\nBrock Independent School District is a public school district based in the community of Brock, Texas (USA).Until 2011 Brock was one of the few districts in Texas that did not participate in high school football (a rarity in a state where high-school football holds near-religious status in many communities).", "Manti Te'o\nManti Malietau Louis Teʻo (/ˈmæn.taɪ ˈtɛ.oʊ/, MAN-ty-TE-oh; born January 26, 1991) is an American football linebacker for the San Diego Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Notre Dame, where he was recognized as a consensus All-American, received eight national awards, and became one of the most decorated college football players of all time."]}
{"query": "south dakota state university", "pos": ["The South Dakota Board of Regents is a governing board that controls six public universities in the U.S. state of South Dakota. These include Black Hills State University, Dakota State University, Northern State University, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, South Dakota State University, and the University of South Dakota."], "neg": ["University of Eastern Philippines\nThe University of Eastern Philippines is a public university in the Philippines. The University is the only comprehensive state university in Eastern Visayas, offering the largest number of undergraduate and graduate degree programs and short-term courses and certificates among the higher education institutions in the region. Its flagship campus is in Catarman, Northern Samar. The University of Eastern Philippines is the first State University in the Visayas.", "Jovan Belcher\nJovan Henry Allen Belcher (July 24, 1987 – December 1, 2012) was an American football linebacker who played for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He grew up in West Babylon, New York and was a standout high school athlete before  attending and graduating from the University of Maine, where he played for the Maine Black Bears football team.", "James Bausch\nJames Aloysius Bernard Bausch (March 29, 1906 – July 9, 1974), a.k.a. \"Jarring Jim\", was an American athlete who competed mainly in the decathlon.Bausch grew up in Garden Plain, Kansas, graduated from Cathedral High School in Wichita, Kansas, and went to college at the University of Kansas, where he starred in football and basketball. He competed for a United States in the 1932 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, California in the Decathlon.", "Nevada Wolf Pack men's basketball\nThe Nevada Wolf Pack basketball program is a college basketball team that represents the University of Nevada, Reno. The team is currently a member of the Mountain West Conference, which is a Division I conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The program began in 1913 and has won 20 regular season conference championships and 4 conference tournament championships.", "Muddy Waters (American football)\nFrank \"Muddy\" Waters (January 30, 1923 – September 20, 2006) was an American football player and coach.  He served as the head coach at Hillsdale College (1954–1973), Saginaw Valley State University (1975–1979), and Michigan State University (1980–1982), compiling a career college football record of 173–96–7.  Waters was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 2000.", "Arkansas–Monticello Boll Weevils football\nFor information on all University of Arkansas at Monticello sports, see Arkansas–Monticello Boll Weevils and Cotton BlossomsThe Arkansas–Monticello Boll Weevils football program is the intercollegiate American football team for the University of Arkansas at Monticello located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. The team competes in the NCAA Division II and are members of the Great American Conference. Arkansas–Monticello's first football team was fielded in 1913.", "Mike Holder\nJames Michael Holder (born August 17, 1948) an American college athletics administrator and former golf coach.  He is the current athletic director for Oklahoma State University, having succeeded Harry Birdwell on September 16, 2005. His previous position was head coach of the men's golf program, where he served for 32 years.Holder was born in Odessa, Texas. He obtained a bachelor's degree in marketing from Oklahoma State while also playing under Labron Harris on the men's golf team.", "Tony Samuel\nTony Samuel (born November 14, 1955) is an American football coach and former player.  He served as head football coach at New Mexico State University (NMSU) from  1997 to 2004 and  Southeast Missouri State University (SEMO) from 2005 to 2013, compiling a career college football record of 65 wins and 117 losses. Samuel's had a 34–57 record at New Mexico State, which puts him third all-time for wins in program history.", "Charles Coker Wilson\nCharles Coker Wilson (November 20, 1864 – 1933) was an American architect based in Columbia, South Carolina.  Wilson was born in Hartsville, South Carolina, and graduated from South Carolina College with an engineering degree in 1886, continuing on to receive his master's degree in 1888. He briefly studied architecture in the Atelier Duray at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Much of his work contained Beaux-Arts elements.  Architects who worked for Wilson include Joseph F.", "Oklahoma State University College of Education\nThe Oklahoma State University College of Education (COE) serves more than 3000 students within 29 graduate and undergraduate programs at Oklahoma State University in Stillwater, Oklahoma as well as Tulsa, Oklahoma. The College of Education comprises three schools with diversity of students. The current administration consists of Dr. Pamela Fry as Dean, Dr. C. Robert Davis as Associate Dean and Director of Student Services, and Dr."]}
{"query": "south dakota state university", "pos": ["South Dakota Public Universities and Research Center is a cooperative higher education delivery system  in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.  Four universities, University of South Dakota, Dakota State University, South Dakota State University, and Northern State University, offer classes at this site."], "neg": ["Jovan Belcher\nJovan Henry Allen Belcher (July 24, 1987 – December 1, 2012) was an American football linebacker who played for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He grew up in West Babylon, New York and was a standout high school athlete before  attending and graduating from the University of Maine, where he played for the Maine Black Bears football team.", "The Pride of West Virginia\nThe Mountaineer Marching Band, known as The Pride of West Virginia,  is the marching band of West Virginia University located in Morgantown, West Virginia.  The band was awarded the prestigious Sudler Trophy by the John Philip Sousa Foundation in 1997.", "Paul Haynes (American football)\nPaul Haynes (born July 11, 1969) is an American college football coach and former player. He is currently the head football coach at Kent State University, a position he has held since December 2012. Haynes previously served as an assistant coach at the high school, collegiate and professional levels for 20 years, including stints as defensive coordinator at Ohio State University and the University of Arkansas.", "List of Mercer University people\nMercer University is a private, coeducational university in Macon, Georgia, founded in 1833.Mercer is the only university of its size in the United States that offers programs in eleven diversified fields of study: liberal arts, business, education, music, engineering, medicine, nursing, pharmacy, law, theology, and continuing and professional studies. Mercer enrolls approximately 8,300 students in its eleven colleges and schools.", "Hawkeye Marching Band\nThe Hawkeye Marching Band (or HMB) is the marching band for the University of Iowa.  250 members strong, it performs at all home Hawkeye football games inside historic Kinnick Stadium.  It is the largest and most visible musical ensemble at the university and was awarded the Louis Sudler Intercollegiate Marching Band Trophy in 1990. The band was founded in 1881 as a military band, giving membership to both music students and members of the military", "Culver–Stockton College\nCulver–Stockton College is a private, residential, four-year, liberal arts college located in Canton, in the U.S. state of Missouri. Culver–Stockton College offers a liberal arts education with practical learning experiences. The campus is located on 140 acres (56.7 ha) on a bluff overlooking the Mississippi River, 150 miles north of St. Louis.", "R. Alton Lee\nRoy Alton Lee (born 24 May 1931) is professor emeritus of history at the University of South Dakota where he taught American history. After retiring in 1996, he moved to Kansas and authored works on Kansas history. He has written books on John Romulus Brinkley and other purveyors of pseudoscience. He was nominated for the sixth annual William Rockhill Nelson Award honoring literary excellence by Kansas and Missouri writers.", "CSUSB College of Business and Public Administration\nThe California State University, San Bernardino College of Business and Public Administration is a California State University business school in San Bernardino, California, United States. Comprising seven departments/schools and various specialties, the College offers bachelor's and master's. The College strives to produce educated graduates who possess both a fundamental understanding of their fields and the essential professional skills needed by local and regional industries.", "Loma Linda University Medical Center\nLoma Linda University Medical Center (LLUMC) is a teaching hospital, children's hospital, and research center on the campus of Loma Linda University in Loma Linda, California, United States. The medical center serves as a level I trauma center for San Bernardino County and the rest of the Inland Empire. The hospital has two helipads for use by an air ambulance or other helicopter medical transport. The main tower of the center was built in 1967 and is 11-stories high.", "Jim Ashmore\nJames \"Jim\" Ashmore (born May 14, 1935) is an American retired basketball player.Ashmore attended Mississippi State University from 1954-57 after growing up in New Market, Missouri. He played on the MSU basketball team and was notable for being Mississippi's first college basketball player to score more than 1,000 career points, scoring a total of 1,918 points. In 1957, Ashmore scored 45 points in a single game."]}
{"query": "south dakota state university", "pos": ["The South Dakota State Jackrabbits are the 19 intercollegiate teams representing South Dakota State University that compete in the U.S. National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I (for football: Football Championship Subdivision). SDSU is currently a member of the Summit League, the Missouri Valley Football Conference, the Big 12 Conference and Varsity Equestrian."], "neg": ["History of Ohio State University\nThe Ohio State University was founded in 1870 as a land-grant university in accordance with the Morrill Act of 1862 under the name of Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College. The school was originally situated within a farming community located on the northern edge of Columbus, and was intended to matriculate students of various agricultural and mechanical disciplines. The university opened its doors to 24 students on September 18, 1873. In 1878, the first class of six men graduated.", "Army Black Knights football\nThe Army West Point Black Knights football team, commonly known as Army, is the program that represents the United States Military Academy, which is located in West Point, New York.", "Charles Coker Wilson\nCharles Coker Wilson (November 20, 1864 – 1933) was an American architect based in Columbia, South Carolina.  Wilson was born in Hartsville, South Carolina, and graduated from South Carolina College with an engineering degree in 1886, continuing on to receive his master's degree in 1888. He briefly studied architecture in the Atelier Duray at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Much of his work contained Beaux-Arts elements.  Architects who worked for Wilson include Joseph F.", "Capaha Field\nCapaha Field is a baseball venue in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, USA.  It is home to the Southeast Missouri State Redhawks college baseball team of the NCAA Division I Ohio Valley Conference.  The field is located two blocks away from the Southeast Missouri State campus.  It has a capacity of 2,000 spectators and is also home to the amateur Capahas baseball team and local American Legion baseball.Capaha Field features a natural grass surface, stadium lighting, and a press box.", "Fort Hays\nFort Hays, originally named Fort Fletcher, was a United States Army fort near Hays, Kansas.  Active from 1865 to 1889, it was an important frontier post during the American Indian Wars of the late 19th century.  Reopened as a historical park in 1929, it is now operated by the Kansas Historical Society as the Fort Hays State Historic Site.", "Patrick C. Kennell\nPatrick C. Kennell (born February 18, 1960) is Director of the Center for Intensive English Studies (CIES) at Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida. CIES was founded by his predecessor, Frederick L. Jenks, in 1979.In 1982, Dr. Kennell earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics and Management at Albion College in Albion, Michigan.  Prior to graduation, he was named tri-captain and MVP of Albion's 1982 track and field team.", "North Pacific College\nNorth Pacific College was a private, post-secondary educational institution located in Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon. A professional school, North Pacific had pharmacy, dental, and optometry programs. The dental program was purchased by the state of Oregon and merged into the University of Oregon School of Medicine and now exists as the Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry.", "Curt Byrum\nCurt Allen Byrum (born December 28, 1958) is an American professional golfer who has played on the PGA Tour and the Nationwide Tour. He is the older brother of PGA Tour golfer Tom Byrum.Byrum was born and raised in Onida, South Dakota. He learned to play golf on a nine-hole course that he and brother Tom used to mow. He was an exceptionally talented athlete in high school in both football and basketball. Byrum attended the University of New Mexico and was a member of the golf team.", "Dakota County Library\nThe Dakota County Library system is a regional public library system in Dakota County, Minnesota, headquartered in the Wescott Library in Eagan. The system includes 9 branch libraries and shares borrowing privileges with the City of South St. Paul public library. It is a member of MELSA (the Metropolitan Library Service Agency), a consortium of eight Minnesota library systems.", "The Pride of West Virginia\nThe Mountaineer Marching Band, known as The Pride of West Virginia,  is the marching band of West Virginia University located in Morgantown, West Virginia.  The band was awarded the prestigious Sudler Trophy by the John Philip Sousa Foundation in 1997."]}
{"query": "south dakota state university", "pos": ["The South Dakota State Jackrabbits Men's Basketball team is a basketball team that represents South Dakota State University in Brookings, South Dakota. The Jackrabbits are a NCAA Division I member and have played in The Summit League since 2007.  The team has a 1331-949-1 overall record (as of the 2010/2011 season).Prior to moving to Division I in 2004/2005, the Jackrabbits had great success while in Division II."], "neg": ["Mount Union Purple Raiders football\nThe Mount Union Purple Raiders football team is the varsity intercollegiate football team representing the University of Mount Union, located in Alliance, Ohio, United States. They compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division III level and are members of the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC). The team was established in 1893 and plays its home games at the 5,600 seat Mount Union Stadium. They are coached by Vince Kehres.", "Mount Oread\nMount Oread /ˈɔri.æd/ is a hill in Lawrence, Kansas upon which the University of Kansas is located. It sits on the water divide between the Kansas and Wakarusa rivers.  It was named after the Oread Institute in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "Shoshana Grossbard\nShoshana Grossbard (born October 23, 1948; also known as Shoshana Grossbard-Shechtman, Amyra Grossbard-Shechtman, and AmyraGrossbard) is a professor of economics at San Diego State University and the University of Zaragoza, Spain. Since 2007 she has also been a research fellow at the Institute for the Study of Labor.", "Spirit Lake Tribe\nThe Spirit Lake Tribe (in Santee Dakota: Mni Wakan Oyate, formerly Devils Lake Sioux) is a federally recognized Sisseton Wahpeton tribe based on a reservation located in east-central North Dakota on the southern shores of Devils Lake. Established in 1867 in a treaty between Sisseton Wahpeton Bands and the United States government, the reservation, at 47°54′38″N 98°53′01″W, consists of 1,283.777 km² (495.669 sq mi) of land area primarily in Benson and Eddy counties.", "Oklahoma State University College of Education\nThe Oklahoma State University College of Education (COE) serves more than 3000 students within 29 graduate and undergraduate programs at Oklahoma State University in Stillwater, Oklahoma as well as Tulsa, Oklahoma. The College of Education comprises three schools with diversity of students. The current administration consists of Dr. Pamela Fry as Dean, Dr. C. Robert Davis as Associate Dean and Director of Student Services, and Dr.", "Loma Linda University Medical Center\nLoma Linda University Medical Center (LLUMC) is a teaching hospital, children's hospital, and research center on the campus of Loma Linda University in Loma Linda, California, United States. The medical center serves as a level I trauma center for San Bernardino County and the rest of the Inland Empire. The hospital has two helipads for use by an air ambulance or other helicopter medical transport. The main tower of the center was built in 1967 and is 11-stories high.", "Nevada Wolf Pack men's basketball\nThe Nevada Wolf Pack basketball program is a college basketball team that represents the University of Nevada, Reno. The team is currently a member of the Mountain West Conference, which is a Division I conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The program began in 1913 and has won 20 regular season conference championships and 4 conference tournament championships.", "Ray B. McCandless\nRaymond Beebe McCandless (October 6, 1889 – January 8, 1931) was an American football player and coach of football, basketball, and baseball. He served as the head football coach at Chadron State College in 1919, at Nebraska Wesleyan University from 1920 to 1922, at Bowling Green State Normal School—now Bowling Green State University— in 1923, and at Bethany College in Bethany, West Virginia for the 1924 season, and compiling a career college football record of 23–24–4.", "Jim Carlen\nJames A. Carlen (July 11, 1933 – July 22, 2012) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator.  He served as the head football coach at West Virginia University (1966–1969) and Texas Tech University (1970–1974). He served as both the head football coach and athletic director of the University of South Carolina (1975–1981).  Carlen compiled an overall career college football record of 107–69–6.", "Western University (Kansas)\nWestern University (Kansas) (1865–1943) was a historically black college (HBCU) established in 1865 as the Quindaro Freedman's School at Quindaro, Kansas after the Civil War. The earliest school for African Americans west of the Mississippi River, it was the only one to operate in the state of Kansas.In the first three decades of the 20th century, its music school was recognized nationally as one of the best."]}
{"query": "south dakota state university", "pos": ["The South Dakota State Jackrabbits women's basketball team is part of the athletic program at South Dakota State University in Brookings, South Dakota.  The NCAA Division I team is a member of The Summit League.  The Jackrabbits head coach is Aaron Johnston.The team has had great success throughout its history, compiling an 841-375 overall record through the 2012/2013 season.  In 2003, they won a NCAA Division II national title when they defeated Northern Kentucky by a score of 65-50."], "neg": ["List of National Natural Landmarks in South Dakota\nFrom List of National Natural Landmarks, these are the National Natural Landmarks in South Dakota.", "Keith Allen (American football)\nKeith D. Allen (born July 12, 1974) is an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Southwest Baptist University from 2007 to 2012, compiling a record of 27–39.  His 27 wins are the most in the history of Southwest Baptist's football program, which began play in 1983.", "Clarkstown High School South\nClarkstown High School South is a public high school located in West Nyack, New York. The school educates students in grades 9 through 12, and is one of two high schools in the Clarkstown Central School District (CCSD). It is commonly referred to as Clarkstown South, or simply \"South.\" In 2013, Clarkstown South was ranked in Newsweek's list of the 2000 best public high schools in the United States.", "KSWS\nKSWS (88.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to Chehalis, Washington. The station is owned by Washington State University, and airs Northwest Public Radio's news and talk programming, consisting of syndicated programming from NPR, APM and PRI, as well as locally produced offerings.", "The Pride of West Virginia\nThe Mountaineer Marching Band, known as The Pride of West Virginia,  is the marching band of West Virginia University located in Morgantown, West Virginia.  The band was awarded the prestigious Sudler Trophy by the John Philip Sousa Foundation in 1997.", "Devils Lake High School\nDevils Lake High School is a public high school located in Devils Lake, North Dakota. It is part of the Devils Lake Public Schools. The athletic teams are known as the \"The Firebirds\". The principal is Ryan Hanson.In 2014, the school dress code was adjusted, prohibiting tight blue jeans, leggings, and jeggings.", "Fay Moulton\nFay G. Moulton (April 7, 1876 – February 19, 1945) was an Olympic sprinter, American football player and coach, and lawyer.  He served as the fifth head football coach at Kansas State Agricultural College, now Kansas State University, holding the position for one season in 1900 and compiling a record of 2–4.  Moulton medaled as a sprinter at the 1904 Summer Olympics and the 1906 Summer Olympics.", "Army Black Knights football\nThe Army West Point Black Knights football team, commonly known as Army, is the program that represents the United States Military Academy, which is located in West Point, New York.", "Konkuk University\nKonkuk University (Korean: 건국대학교, Hanja: 建國大學校) is a private university located in Seoul and Chungju. The Seoul campus is located in the southeastern part of Seoul, near the Han River, and is served by a metro station of the same name. The university possesses accreditation from the South Korean Ministry of Culture and Education. The university emphasizes technology and science majors and research.", "Charles Coker Wilson\nCharles Coker Wilson (November 20, 1864 – 1933) was an American architect based in Columbia, South Carolina.  Wilson was born in Hartsville, South Carolina, and graduated from South Carolina College with an engineering degree in 1886, continuing on to receive his master's degree in 1888. He briefly studied architecture in the Atelier Duray at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Much of his work contained Beaux-Arts elements.  Architects who worked for Wilson include Joseph F."]}
{"query": "south dakota state university", "pos": ["South Dakota State University is a public research university located in Brookings, South Dakota. It is the state's largest and second oldest university. A land-grant university and sun grant university, founded under the provisions of the 1862 Morrill Act, SDSU offers programs of study required by, or harmonious to, this Act."], "neg": ["St. Mary's Central High School\nSt. Mary's Central High School is an accredited Catholic high school located in Bismarck, North Dakota, United States. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bismarck.  It currently serves about 367 students and is a member of the Bismarck Catholic Schools group. The athletic teams are known as the \"The Saints\".  The school mascot is a shark.", "South Baden Football Association\nThe South Baden Football Association (German: Südbadischer Fußball-Verband), the SBFV, is one of 21 state organisations of the German Football Association, the DFB, and covers the south-western part of the state of Baden-Württemberg.The South Baden FA is also part of the Southern German Football Association, the SFV, one of five regional federations in Germany. The other members of the SFV are the football associations of Hesse, Bavaria, Württemberg and Baden.", "Dahlberg, Florida\nDahlberg is an unincorporated community in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.  It is sandwiched between South Bay about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) east on State Road 80 and the city of Belle Glade and/or Belle Glade Camp.", "South Florida Military College\nThe South Florida Military College is a historic site in Bartow, Florida, United States. It is located at 1100 South Broadway. On July 24, 1972, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. The college was eventually merged with the University of Florida.", "Patrick C. Kennell\nPatrick C. Kennell (born February 18, 1960) is Director of the Center for Intensive English Studies (CIES) at Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida. CIES was founded by his predecessor, Frederick L. Jenks, in 1979.In 1982, Dr. Kennell earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics and Management at Albion College in Albion, Michigan.  Prior to graduation, he was named tri-captain and MVP of Albion's 1982 track and field team.", "Appalachian State Mountaineers baseball\nFor information on all Appalachian State University sports, see Appalachian State MountaineersThe Appalachian State Mountaineers baseball team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Appalachian State University in Boone, North Carolina, USA. The team is a member of the Sun Belt Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The team plays its home games at Beaver Field at Jim and Bettie Smith Stadium in Boone, North Carolina.", "Russell Doolittle\nRussell F. Doolittle (born 1931) is an American biochemist at the University of California, San Diego, whose research focuses on the structure and evolution of proteins. Born in Connecticut, he earned a B.A. in Biology from Wesleyan University in 1952, and an M.A. in Education from Trinity College in 1957. He earned his Ph.D in biochemistry at Harvard University in 1962 with research in blood clotting.", "Chonbuk National University\nChonbuk National University (Acronym: CBNU; Korean, 전북대학교, Jeonbuk Daehakgyo) is a national research university founded in 1947, located in Jeonju, South Korea. As the flagship national university for the Jeollabuk-do province (Chonbuk means Jeonbuk for Jeollabuk-do), Chonbuk National University has been ranked 501–550th in the world by QS Top Universities Ranking in 2010.", "Penn State Great Valley School of Graduate Professional Studies\nPenn State Great Valley School of Graduate Professional Studies  is a special mission campus graduate school of the Pennsylvania State University, located in Malvern, 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Philadelphia in the United States. Academic programs include education, engineering, MBA, and management. Classes are geared toward working adults, and meet evenings and Saturdays in seven and fourteen week sessions.", "Antioch University New England\nAntioch University New England is a private graduate school located in Keene, New Hampshire, United States. It is part of the Antioch University system, a private, non-profit, 501(c)3 institution, that includes campuses in Seattle, Washington; Los Angeles, California; Santa Barbara, California; and Yellow Springs, Ohio. It is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. The most well-known campus was Antioch College, which is now independent of the Antioch University system."]}
{"query": "south dakota state university", "pos": ["The South Dakota State Innovation Campus in Brookings, South Dakota was founded in 2006 and is the first research park located in South Dakota. The Innovation Campus aims to foster collaboration and partnerships between South Dakota State University, business, industry and government.The park covers 125 acres (0.51 km2) and is adjacent to Interstate 29 and US Highway 14 Bypass."], "neg": ["History of Ohio State University\nThe Ohio State University was founded in 1870 as a land-grant university in accordance with the Morrill Act of 1862 under the name of Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College. The school was originally situated within a farming community located on the northern edge of Columbus, and was intended to matriculate students of various agricultural and mechanical disciplines. The university opened its doors to 24 students on September 18, 1873. In 1878, the first class of six men graduated.", "B. G. Hendrix\nBert Garrett Hendrix, Jr. (born December 16, 1922), known as B. G. (Beagle) Hendrix,  was an Arkansas state politician. He served for 34 years in the Arkansas House of Representatives for the Fort Smith district, along with Speaker of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1989 to 1991. During his time in the house, he was involved in acquiring the first computer for the University of Arkansas - Fort Smith in the late 1960s. He was elected initially to the House in 1962.", "Bearcat Arena\nBearcat Arena is a 2,500 seat multi-purpose arena in Maryville, Missouri. It was built in 1959 and renovated in 1993. It is the home of the Northwest Missouri State University basketball and volleyball teams.The Arena is in Lamkin Activity Center, a part of the Ryland Milner Complex and is sandwiched between Bearcat Stadium on the west and the Martindale Gymnasium and the Robert P.", "Army Black Knights football\nThe Army West Point Black Knights football team, commonly known as Army, is the program that represents the United States Military Academy, which is located in West Point, New York.", "Ray B. McCandless\nRaymond Beebe McCandless (October 6, 1889 – January 8, 1931) was an American football player and coach of football, basketball, and baseball. He served as the head football coach at Chadron State College in 1919, at Nebraska Wesleyan University from 1920 to 1922, at Bowling Green State Normal School—now Bowling Green State University— in 1923, and at Bethany College in Bethany, West Virginia for the 1924 season, and compiling a career college football record of 23–24–4.", "North Carolina Tar Heels\nThe North Carolina Tar Heels are the athletic teams for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The name Tar Heel is a nickname used to refer to individuals from the state of North Carolina, the Tar Heel State.", "Texas State Historical Association\nThe Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) is a non-profit educational organization, dedicated to documenting the rich and unique history of Texas. It was founded on March 2, 1897.As of November 2008, TSHA moved their offices from Austin to the University of North Texas in Denton.", "Boise State Public Radio\nBoise State Public Radio is a broadcast service of Boise State University, which operates four programming services on several radio stations throughout central and southern Idaho and northern Nevada.", "Sanford–Brown\nSanford–Brown (also known as the Sanford–Brown College or Sanford–Brown Institute) was a division of the Career Education Corporation, a proprietary, for-profit higher education organization. The school traced its history back to the 1860s as a successor to a St. Louis location of Brown's Business College owned by George W. Brown (1845-1918). There were 18 private colleges and schools bearing the name Sanford–Brown across the United States.", "Appalachian State Mountaineers baseball\nFor information on all Appalachian State University sports, see Appalachian State MountaineersThe Appalachian State Mountaineers baseball team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Appalachian State University in Boone, North Carolina, USA. The team is a member of the Sun Belt Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The team plays its home games at Beaver Field at Jim and Bettie Smith Stadium in Boone, North Carolina."]}
{"query": "south dakota state university", "pos": ["The South Dakota–South Dakota State football rivalry (also the South Dakota Showdown Series) between the South Dakota Coyotes and the South Dakota State Jackrabbits is a yearly rivalry match-up in football between the two largest public universities in the state of South Dakota: the University of South Dakota in Vermillion and South Dakota State University in Brookings.South Dakota and South Dakota State are both football-only members of the Missouri Valley Football Conference in the FCS."], "neg": ["Greg Boll\nGreg Boll (born June 27, 1961) is a former American politician and member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL Party).  Boll was, somewhat unintentionally, one of the key players in the DFL Party’s “firestorm” that swept through southwestern Minnesota in the mid-1980s at the height of the Midwestern Farm Crisis.", "South Woods State Prison\nSouth Woods State Prison is a state prison for male offenders located in Bridgeton, Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States. It is operated by the New Jersey Department of Corrections.", "Charles Coker Wilson\nCharles Coker Wilson (November 20, 1864 – 1933) was an American architect based in Columbia, South Carolina.  Wilson was born in Hartsville, South Carolina, and graduated from South Carolina College with an engineering degree in 1886, continuing on to receive his master's degree in 1888. He briefly studied architecture in the Atelier Duray at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Much of his work contained Beaux-Arts elements.  Architects who worked for Wilson include Joseph F.", "List of Mercer University people\nMercer University is a private, coeducational university in Macon, Georgia, founded in 1833.Mercer is the only university of its size in the United States that offers programs in eleven diversified fields of study: liberal arts, business, education, music, engineering, medicine, nursing, pharmacy, law, theology, and continuing and professional studies. Mercer enrolls approximately 8,300 students in its eleven colleges and schools.", "Hohai University\nHohai University (Chinese: 河海大学) is a research university in Nanjing, China under the direct jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education of China. From 1958 to 2000 it was administered by the Ministry of Water Resources.The university's main focus is the research and study of water resources, and it primarily educates engineering subjects, with coordinated development of engineering, science, economics, management, arts and law.", "Transbaikal State University\nTransbaikal State University (Russian: Забайкальский государственный университет) is an institution of higher education in Chita, Russia. It is the largest educational, scientific and innovative center in Zabaykalsky Krai.", "The Pride of West Virginia\nThe Mountaineer Marching Band, known as The Pride of West Virginia,  is the marching band of West Virginia University located in Morgantown, West Virginia.  The band was awarded the prestigious Sudler Trophy by the John Philip Sousa Foundation in 1997.", "Ball State Cardinals\nBall State University's athletic teams are called the Cardinals. The Cardinals are part of the NCAA Mid-American Conference and located in Muncie, Indiana. Charlie Cardinal is the team mascot.The Ball State University Pride of Mid-America Marching Band performs at all home football games, many home basketball games, and various other athletic and spirit events across campus.", "LeGrand Sports Complex\nThe LeGrand Sports Complex is a Track and Field complex at Angelo State University in San Angelo, Texas. The complex has seating for 3,000 people. It is home to the Angelo State University Track and Field teams and the Angelo State Rams football team. It features a 400-meter all-weather track with 200-meter straightaway, throwing and jumping areas and full press box facilities.", "Kavikulaguru Kalidas Sanskrit University\nKavikulguru Kalidas Sanskrit University (KKSU) is the institution dedicated to the advanced learning of Sanskrit, which is considered as one of the oldest languages on earth. It is situated at Ramtek in the state of Maharashtra in India. The University provides coursework in Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.), Master of Arts (M.A.), Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.), and a Ph.D. degree."]}
{"query": "south dakota state university", "pos": ["The University of South Dakota (or informally USD or the U) is a public coeducational research university located in the small town community of Vermillion, South Dakota."], "neg": ["North Pacific College\nNorth Pacific College was a private, post-secondary educational institution located in Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon. A professional school, North Pacific had pharmacy, dental, and optometry programs. The dental program was purchased by the state of Oregon and merged into the University of Oregon School of Medicine and now exists as the Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry.", "St. Mary's Central High School\nSt. Mary's Central High School is an accredited Catholic high school located in Bismarck, North Dakota, United States. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bismarck.  It currently serves about 367 students and is a member of the Bismarck Catholic Schools group. The athletic teams are known as the \"The Saints\".  The school mascot is a shark.", "Jan Kemp\nJan H. Kemp (March 13, 1949 – December 4, 2008) was an American academic and English tutor who exposed the bias in passing college football players and filed a lawsuit against the University of Georgia. Born in Griffin, Georgia, Kemp earned a bachelor's degree in journalism and a doctorate in English education from the University of Georgia.  She began teaching at her alma mater in 1978.", "A. J. Schable\nAndrew Joel \"A. J.\" Schable (born May 18, 1984) is a former American football defensive end. He was signed by the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at South Dakota.Schable was also a member of the Philadelphia Eagles, New York Jets, Sacramento Mountain Lions.", "James A. Baldwin\nJames A. \"Jim\" Baldwin (May 26, 1886 – August 2, 1964) was an American football player, track athlete, coach of football, basketball, and baseball, and college athletics administrator.  He served as the head football coach at Rhode Island State College—now the University of Rhode Island, the University of Maine, Trinity College in Durham, North Carolina—now Duke University, Lehigh University, and Wake Forest University, compiling a career college football record of 41–32–14.", "Wilbur Thompson\nWilbur Marvin \"Moose\" Thompson (April 6, 1921 – December 25, 2013) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the shot put. He was born in Frankfort, South Dakota. Thompson attended the University of Southern California. He competed for the United States in the 1948 Summer Olympics held in London, Great Britain in the shot put where he won the gold medal. He died on December 25, 2013 at the age of 92.", "Jim Walden\nJim \"Jimmy\" Walden (born April 10, 1938) is a former American football player and coach.  He served as the head football coach at Washington State University from 1978 to 1986 and at Iowa State University from 1987 to 1994, compiling a career college football record of 72–109–7.", "Hohai University\nHohai University (Chinese: 河海大学) is a research university in Nanjing, China under the direct jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education of China. From 1958 to 2000 it was administered by the Ministry of Water Resources.The university's main focus is the research and study of water resources, and it primarily educates engineering subjects, with coordinated development of engineering, science, economics, management, arts and law.", "Charlie W. Johnson Stadium\nCharlie W. Johnson Stadium is a stadium in Columbia, South Carolina.  It is primarily used for American football, and is the home field of the Benedict College. The stadium has also been host of the South Carolina High School League's Class 1A football state championship games since 2010 and was also the host of the Class 2A games from 2011 to 2013. The stadium holds 11,000 people and opened in 2006.", "Patrick C. Kennell\nPatrick C. Kennell (born February 18, 1960) is Director of the Center for Intensive English Studies (CIES) at Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida. CIES was founded by his predecessor, Frederick L. Jenks, in 1979.In 1982, Dr. Kennell earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics and Management at Albion College in Albion, Michigan.  Prior to graduation, he was named tri-captain and MVP of Albion's 1982 track and field team."]}
{"query": "south dakota state university", "pos": ["The University of South Dakota School of Law (also known as South Dakota Law or USD Law) in Vermillion, South Dakota, USA, is a professional school of the University of South Dakota and the only law school in the state of South Dakota.  It is located on the USD campus in Vermillion in the southeastern part of the state, near the Iowa and Nebraska borders."], "neg": ["Sakarya University\nSakarya University (Turkish: Sakarya Üniversitesi) is located in Sakarya, Turkey. It was founded as Sakarya Engineering and Architecture in 1970. It renamed as Sakarya State Engineering and Architecture Academy in 1971. It opened Master of Science and Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) programs in 1980. The programs were executed by İTÜ (İstanbul Technical University) Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences.", "Western University (Kansas)\nWestern University (Kansas) (1865–1943) was a historically black college (HBCU) established in 1865 as the Quindaro Freedman's School at Quindaro, Kansas after the Civil War. The earliest school for African Americans west of the Mississippi River, it was the only one to operate in the state of Kansas.In the first three decades of the 20th century, its music school was recognized nationally as one of the best.", "UTSA Roadrunners football\nUTSA Roadrunners Football is an American football program that represents the University of Texas at San Antonio.  The team is currently coached by Larry Coker.  UTSA is a member of Conference USA of the football bowl subdivision in all sports, having joined July 1st, 2013.  UTSA began practicing in August 2010, and began competing as an NCAA Division I FCS independent on September 3, 2011. Prior to joining C-USA, UTSA was a member of the Western Athletic Conference for one year.", "WVSSAC Super Six Football Championships\nThe WVSSAC Super Six Football Championships is a series of high school football games, typically held on the first weekend of December, that determine the high school champions of the U.S. state of West Virginia. The tournaments that lead to the championship games, as well as regular-season competition, are governed by the West Virginia Secondary School Activities Commission (WVSSAC). The games have the name of \"Super Six\" because six teams play in the state's three championship games.", "Ray B. McCandless\nRaymond Beebe McCandless (October 6, 1889 – January 8, 1931) was an American football player and coach of football, basketball, and baseball. He served as the head football coach at Chadron State College in 1919, at Nebraska Wesleyan University from 1920 to 1922, at Bowling Green State Normal School—now Bowling Green State University— in 1923, and at Bethany College in Bethany, West Virginia for the 1924 season, and compiling a career college football record of 23–24–4.", "Boise State Public Radio\nBoise State Public Radio is a broadcast service of Boise State University, which operates four programming services on several radio stations throughout central and southern Idaho and northern Nevada.", "Russ Huesman\nRussell Frederick \"Russ\" Huesman (born January 28, 1960) is an American football coach and former player. He is the current head football coach, as well as an alumnus, of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UTC). He took over as the 22nd head coach of the Chattanooga Mocs football team on December 22, 2008. The Mocs compete in the Football Championship Subdivision in Division I as members of the Southern Conference (SoCon Conference).", "South Woods State Prison\nSouth Woods State Prison is a state prison for male offenders located in Bridgeton, Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States. It is operated by the New Jersey Department of Corrections.", "Tully Gymnasium\nThe Bobby Tully Gymnasium is a 2,500 seat multi-purpose arena, in Tallahassee, Florida, that opened in 1956. It is the home of the Florida State University Seminoles volleyball team. Prior to the Donald L. Tucker Center opening in 1981, it was home to the men's basketball team as well. The arena played host to The Rolling Thunder Revue Tour on April 27, 1976, headed by Bob Dylan.", "James J. Yeager\nJames J. \"Gentleman Jim\" Yeager (c. 1908 – May 17, 1971) was an American football player and coach.  He served as the head football coach at Fort Hays State University (1935), Iowa State University (1937–1940), and the University of Colorado at Boulder (1941–1943, 1946–1947), compiling a career college football record of 48–38–3.  Yeager won conference championships in 1935 with Fort Hays State and in 1942 and 1943 with Colorado."]}
{"query": "south dakota state university", "pos": ["The University of South Dakota at Springfield was a state supported university in Springfield, South Dakota that was founded in 1881 and closed in 1984."], "neg": ["Spartanburg Methodist College\nSpartanburg Methodist College is a private, two-year institution of higher learning, or junior college, located in Spartanburg, South Carolina. It is the only independent, regionally accredited, residential two-year college in South Carolina.As a junior college, SMC gives students the opportunity to focus on their freshman and sophomore years of college in order to prepare to transfer to a four-year college or university.", "Fort Hays\nFort Hays, originally named Fort Fletcher, was a United States Army fort near Hays, Kansas.  Active from 1865 to 1889, it was an important frontier post during the American Indian Wars of the late 19th century.  Reopened as a historical park in 1929, it is now operated by the Kansas Historical Society as the Fort Hays State Historic Site.", "Ball State Cardinals\nBall State University's athletic teams are called the Cardinals. The Cardinals are part of the NCAA Mid-American Conference and located in Muncie, Indiana. Charlie Cardinal is the team mascot.The Ball State University Pride of Mid-America Marching Band performs at all home football games, many home basketball games, and various other athletic and spirit events across campus.", "B. G. Hendrix\nBert Garrett Hendrix, Jr. (born December 16, 1922), known as B. G. (Beagle) Hendrix,  was an Arkansas state politician. He served for 34 years in the Arkansas House of Representatives for the Fort Smith district, along with Speaker of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1989 to 1991. During his time in the house, he was involved in acquiring the first computer for the University of Arkansas - Fort Smith in the late 1960s. He was elected initially to the House in 1962.", "CSUSB College of Business and Public Administration\nThe California State University, San Bernardino College of Business and Public Administration is a California State University business school in San Bernardino, California, United States. Comprising seven departments/schools and various specialties, the College offers bachelor's and master's. The College strives to produce educated graduates who possess both a fundamental understanding of their fields and the essential professional skills needed by local and regional industries.", "United States Sports Academy\nThe United States Sports Academy is an accredited, sport-specific institution located in Daphne, Alabama. It offers bachelor's, master's and doctoral degree programs as well as certificate programs. Founded in 1972, the Academy has provided its sports programs to more than 60 countries around the world.", "Dakota County Library\nThe Dakota County Library system is a regional public library system in Dakota County, Minnesota, headquartered in the Wescott Library in Eagan. The system includes 9 branch libraries and shares borrowing privileges with the City of South St. Paul public library. It is a member of MELSA (the Metropolitan Library Service Agency), a consortium of eight Minnesota library systems.", "Charlie W. Johnson Stadium\nCharlie W. Johnson Stadium is a stadium in Columbia, South Carolina.  It is primarily used for American football, and is the home field of the Benedict College. The stadium has also been host of the South Carolina High School League's Class 1A football state championship games since 2010 and was also the host of the Class 2A games from 2011 to 2013. The stadium holds 11,000 people and opened in 2006.", "St. John International University\nSt. John International University (SJIU) is a private, independent university founded in 2007. It was incorporated by the state of New Hampshire in 2008 but lost its right to grant degrees in 2014.", "The Pride of West Virginia\nThe Mountaineer Marching Band, known as The Pride of West Virginia,  is the marching band of West Virginia University located in Morgantown, West Virginia.  The band was awarded the prestigious Sudler Trophy by the John Philip Sousa Foundation in 1997."]}
{"query": "08 toyota tundra", "pos": ["The 2007–08 Toyota Racing Series was the fourth running of the Toyota Racing Series. The Toyota Racing Series is New Zealand's premier open-wheeler motorsport category. The Series includes races for every major trophy in New Zealand circuit racing including the New Zealand Motor Cup and the Denny Hulme Memorial Trophy."], "neg": ["Motorola 88000\nThe 88000 (m88k for short) is a RISC instruction set architecture (ISA) developed by Motorola.  The 88000 was Motorola's attempt at a home-grown RISC architecture, started in the 1980s.  The 88000 arrived on the market some two years after the competing SPARC and MIPS.", "Nevada State Route 880\nState Route 880 (SR 880) is a short state highway located in Sparks, Nevada.", "T. and T.\nT. and T. is a Canadian-produced television series, in production from 1987 to 1990. The series premiered in first-run syndication in January 1988, later moving to new episodes on the Family Channel in 1990. It was a starring vehicle for Mr. T, after the cancellation of The A-Team in 1986.The series’ theme song was performed by Merry Clayton.The opening voice-over set-up the premise: T.S.", "Mexican Federal Highway 80\nMexican Federal Highway 80 (Carretera Federal 80) connects Tampico, Tamaulipas, to San Patricio, Jalisco. Federal Highway 80 also connects the city of Guadalajara to the south coast in Jalisco.", "Ford Mustang\nThe Ford Mustang is an American automobile manufactured by Ford. It was originally based on the platform of the second generation North American Ford Falcon, a compact car.", "Taco Bell\nTaco Bell is an American chain of fast-food restaurants based in Irvine, California. A subsidiary of Yum! Brands, Inc., they serve a variety of Tex-Mex foods including tacos, burritos, quesadillas, nachos, other specialty items, and a variety of \"value menu\" items. Taco Bell serves more than 2 billion customers each year in more than 6,500 restaurants mostly in the U.S., more than 80 percent of which are owned and operated by independent franchisees.", "Deer–vehicle collisions\nA deer-vehicle collision occurs when one or more deer and a human-operated vehicle collide on a roadway. It can result in deer fatality, property damage, and human injury and/or death.In 2000, of the 6.1 million lightweight motor vehicle collisions reported in the US, 1 million involved animal-vehicle collisions. Deer–vehicle collisions lead to about 200 human deaths and $1.1 billion in property damage every year.", "Interstate 87\nInterstate 87 (I-87) is a 333.49-mile-long (536.70 km) Interstate Highway located entirely within the U.S. state of New York, and is part of the main highway between New York City and Montreal. The highway begins in the Bronx borough of New York City, just north of the Triborough Bridge. From there, the route runs northward through the Hudson Valley, the Capital District, and the easternmost part of the North Country to the Canadian border in the Town of Champlain.", "Daytona 500\nThe Daytona 500 is a 500-mile-long (805 km) NASCAR Sprint Cup Series motor race held annually at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. It is the first of two Sprint Cup races held every year at Daytona, the second being the Coke Zero 400. It is one of the four restrictor plate races on the Sprint Cup schedule.", "18th Cruiser Division (Imperial Japanese Navy)\nThe 18th Cruiser Division (CruDiv 18, 第十八戦隊, Dai-Jūhachi Sentai) was a cruiser unit of the Imperial Japanese Navy. The division was part of the 4th Fleet and consisted of the light cruisers Tenryū and Tatsuta."]}
{"query": "08 toyota tundra", "pos": ["4WD Toyota Owner, established April 2005 in Los Angeles, California, is a magazine which is devoted to 4WD Toyota enthusiasts worldwide. It is currently based in Gig Harbor, Washington. It is the only all-Toyota publication available for sale in the United States- there is a French all-Toyota magazine called TLC Mag. 4WD Toyota Owner focuses exclusively on off-road Toyota vehicles such as the Tacoma, Tundra, Land Cruisers, FJ Cruiser, 4Runner, and the like. Its coverage is worldwide."], "neg": ["1981 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1981 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 87th overall and 48th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his 24th year, and played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama.", "ISO 8000\nISO 8000, Data quality, is an ISO standard under development. It will be published as a number of separate documents, which ISO calls \"parts\".ISO 8000 is being developed by ISO technical committee TC 184, Automation systems and integration, sub-committee SC 4, Industrial data. Like other ISO and IEC standards, ISO 8000 is copyrighted and is not freely available.", "2008 Armed Forces Bowl\nThe 2008 Bell Helicopter Armed Forces Bowl was the sixth edition of the annual post-season college football bowl game, and featured the Houston Cougars against the Air Force Falcons on December 31, 2008 at Amon G. Carter Stadium on the campus of Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, Texas and telecast on ESPN nationally.", "Vehicle\nA vehicle (from Latin: vehiculum) is a mobile machine that transports people or cargo.  Most often, vehicles are manufactured, such as wagons, bicycles, motor vehicles (motorcycles, cars, trucks, buses), railed vehicles (trains, trams), watercraft (ships, boats), aircraft and spacecraft.Land vehicles are classified broadly by what is used to apply steering and drive forces against the ground: wheeled, tracked, railed or skied.", "1880s\nThe 1880s was a decade that began on January 1, 1880 and ended on December 31, 1889. They occurred at the core period of the Second Industrial Revolution. Most Western countries experienced a large economic boom, due to the mass production of railroads and other more convenient methods of travel. The modern city as well as the sky-scraper rose to prominence in this decade as well, contributing to the economic prosperity of the time.", "Ducati 1198\nThe Ducati 1198 is a sport bike made by Ducati from 2009 to 2011. For the 2011 model year there were two models: the 1198 and 1198SP (replacing the 1198S). The 1198 shared design elements with its predecessor 1098, but has more power and torque, redesigned wheels, lighter headlights, traction control, and lighter fairings (on the S model), and a few minor paint changes. One carryover from its 998 heritage is the distinctive single-sided swingarm.", "Matt Tuiasosopo\nMatthew P. Tuiasosopo (born May 10, 1986) is an American professional baseball utility player in the Chicago White Sox organization. He has played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Seattle Mariners and Detroit Tigers.", "8th Wonder (song)\n\"8th Wonder\" is a 1980 single by the American hip hop trio The Sugarhill Gang, originally released on Sugarhill Records. It was later made part of their 1982 album 8th Wonder. The song charted at #82 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States.A slowed down version of the music from this song is used in the DVD menus for the series Trailer Park Boys, as the backing of a song performed by the character of Tyrone.The song was also featured in the 1983 PBS documentary Style Wars.", "JR Bus Tōhoku\nJR Bus Tōhoku (ジェイアールバス東北株式会社, Jeiāru Basu Tōhoku Kabushiki-gaisha) is an operator of inter-city and regional bus lines based in the Tōhoku region of Japan. A subsidiary of the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) group, JR Bus Tohoku is one of eight JR Bus companies within Japan Railways Group (JR Group).JR Bus Tohoku operates routes connecting the Tohoku region to the Tokyo metropolitan area and cities within the region, as well as regional routes providing intra-regional service.", "List of Toyota model codes\nThe following model codes have been used by Toyota. The letters of the model code is found by combining the letters of the engine code with the platform code. If the engine code and the platform code have two letters each, the middle letter is computed according to this formula:"]}
{"query": "08 toyota tundra", "pos": ["Toyota vehicles, past and present, sold under the Toyota brand. Most are made by the Toyota Motor Corporation."], "neg": ["Eijiro Takeda\nEijiro Takeda (武田 英二郎, born July 11, 1988) is a Japanese football player.", "1988 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1988 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma during the 1989 NCAA Division I-A football season. They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Eight Conference.  It was Barry Switzer's final year as head coach of the Sooners.", "Stock car racing\nStock car racing is a form of automobile racing found mainly in the United States, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, the United Kingdom, Mexico, Brazil and Argentina. Traditionally, races are run on oval tracks measuring approximately 0.25 to 2.66 miles (0.4 to 4.3 kilometers).  The world's largest governing body for stock car racing is NASCAR, and its Sprint Cup Series is the de facto premier series of stock car racing.", "Tourey\nThe Tourey was a French automobile manufactured by Jules Tourey only in 1898.  A 4 hp model called the \"Petit Duc\", it was similar to the Benz.", "ALO's Hokuriku\nALO's Hokuriku (アローズ北陸, Arōzu Hokuriku) were a Japanese football (soccer) club based in Toyama, the capital city of Toyama Prefecture. They played in the Japan Football League. Their team colour was blue.Their nickname ALO's  derives from Antelopes.　Hokuriku refers to the region that includes Toyama and its neighbouring prefectures.", "Colusa County Airport\nColusa County Airport (FAA LID: O08) is a public airport located three miles (4.8 km) south of Colusa, serving Colusa County, California, USA. The airport is mostly used for general aviation.", "ISO 8000\nISO 8000, Data quality, is an ISO standard under development. It will be published as a number of separate documents, which ISO calls \"parts\".ISO 8000 is being developed by ISO technical committee TC 184, Automation systems and integration, sub-committee SC 4, Industrial data. Like other ISO and IEC standards, ISO 8000 is copyrighted and is not freely available.", "Intel 8088\nThe Intel 8088 \"\\eighty-eighty-eight\", also called iAPX 88) microprocessor is a variant of the Intel 8086. Introduced on July 1, 1979, the 8088 had an 8-bit external data bus instead of the 16-bit bus of the 8086. The 16-bit registers and the one megabyte address range were unchanged, however. In fact, according to the Intel documentation, the 8086 and 8088 have the same execution unit (EU)—only the bus interface unit (BIU) is different.  The original IBM PC was based on the 8088.", "United States presidential election in Tennessee, 2008\nThe 2008 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 4, 2008 throughout all 50 states and D.C., which was part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose 11 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.Tennessee was won by Republican nominee John McCain by 15.06 percentage points. Prior to the election, 17 news organizations considered Tennessee a win for McCain.", "1780\nYear 1780 (MDCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar."]}
{"query": "08 toyota tundra", "pos": ["Toyota Motor Corporation (Japanese: トヨタ自動車株式会社, Hepburn: Toyota Jidōsha KK, IPA: [toꜜjota],  /tɔɪˈoʊtə/) is a Japanese automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota, Aichi, Japan. In March 2014 the multinational corporation consisted of 338,875 employees worldwide and, as of November 2014, is the eleventh-largest company in the world by revenue. Toyota was the largest automobile manufacturer in 2012 (by production) ahead of the Volkswagen Group and General Motors."], "neg": ["Tuna\nA tuna is a saltwater finfish that belongs to the tribe Thunnini, a sub-grouping of the mackerel family (Scombridae) – which together with the tunas, also includes the bonitos, mackerels, and Spanish mackerels.  Thunnini comprises fifteen species across five genera, the sizes of which vary greatly, ranging from the bullet tuna (max. length: 50 cm (1.6 ft), weight: 1.8 kg (4 lb)) up to the Atlantic bluefin tuna (max. length: 4.6 m (15 ft), weight: 684 kg (1,508 lb)).", "Deer–vehicle collisions\nA deer-vehicle collision occurs when one or more deer and a human-operated vehicle collide on a roadway. It can result in deer fatality, property damage, and human injury and/or death.In 2000, of the 6.1 million lightweight motor vehicle collisions reported in the US, 1 million involved animal-vehicle collisions. Deer–vehicle collisions lead to about 200 human deaths and $1.1 billion in property damage every year.", "Preston Tucker\nPreston Thomas Tucker (September 21, 1903 – December 26, 1956) was an American automobile designer and entrepreneur.He is most remembered for his 1948 Tucker Sedan (known as the \"Tucker '48\" and initially nicknamed the \"Tucker Torpedo\"), an automobile which introduced many features that have since become widely used in modern cars. Production of the Tucker '48 was shut down amidst scandal and controversial accusations of stock fraud on March 3, 1949.", "Trey Day\nTrey Day is the second studio album by American R&B recording artist Trey Songz. It was released by Atlantic Records on October 1, 2007 in the United States. The album's release was scheduled for May 2007, but was rescheduled for a fall 2007 release. The album debuted at number 11 on the US Billboard 200 chart, with 73,000 copies sold in its first week. This was an improvement over his previous album that debuted at number 20.", "2012 Budweiser Shootout\nThe 2012 Budweiser Shootout was a stock car race and the first exhibition event of the 2012 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series. It was held on February 18, 2012 at the Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida, before a crowd of 82,000. The 82-lap race was won by Kyle Busch of the Joe Gibbs Racing team. It was Busch's first victory in the event; Tony Stewart finished second and Marcos Ambrose came in third.Pole position driver Martin Truex, Jr.", "M35 2½-ton cargo truck\nThe M35 2½-ton cargo truck is a long-lived 2½ ton, triple-axle, 6x6 cargo truck initially used by the United States Army and subsequently utilized by many nations around the world.  Over time it evolved into a family of specialized vehicles.  It would not only inherit the World War II GMC CCKW's famous \"Deuce and a Half\" nickname but forge its own legacy.The M35 started as a 1949 REO Motor Car Company design for a 2½ ton three-axle all wheel drive off-road truck.", "2009 Pickup Truck Racing season\nThe 2009 Pickup Truck Racing season was the 13th Pickup Truck Racing season.", "Oklahoma\nOklahoma /ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə/ (Cherokee: Asgaya gigageyi / ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎩᎦᎨᏱ; or translated ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ (òɡàlàhoma), Pawnee: Uukuhuúwa, Cayuga: Gahnawiyoˀgeh) is a state located in the South Central United States. Oklahoma is the 20th most extensive and the 28th most populous of the 50 United States. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning \"red people\".", "Troy Kropog\nTroy Michael Kropog (born July 31, 1986) is an American football offensive tackle who is currently a free agent. He was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in the fourth round of the 2009 NFL Draft. He played college football for Tulane.", "Zero car\nA Zero car (or opening car) is a car used in rallying to open the road for the competing cars.It has a couple of purposes: so that the public is not surprised by the first car and so that its driver can warn the organization if there is a problem on the stage.Originally only one zero car (number zero) was used. These days it is not unusual for a rally to have two or three zero cars (numbered 000, 00 and 0).The drivers are usually retired race drivers."]}
{"query": "08 toyota tundra", "pos": ["The Toyota Isis is a seven-seat large MPV manufactured by Kanto Auto Works under contract for Japanese automaker Toyota. It is sold in Japan and Singapore and was launched in September 2004. It features sliding doors and is available with either front or four-wheel drive and straight-4 1.8 and 2.0-litre gasoline engines."], "neg": ["Fire Away (game)\nFire Away was a series of handheld electronic games marketed by Tandy beginning in the 1980s.  In all, there were six different products in the line, nearly all of which were actually licensed by Tandy rather than being original Tandy games.  The games looked to capitalize on the popularity of the video game Space Invaders which was released in 1978.", "January 8\nJanuary 8 is the eight day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 357 days remaining until the end of the year (358 in leap years).", "2008 College Football All-America Team\nThe 2008 College Football All-America Team is composed of the following All-American first teams: American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), Associated Press (AP), Football Writers Association of America (FWAA), Walter Camp Football Foundation, The Sporting News, Sports Illustrated, Pro Football Weekly, ESPN, CBS Sports, College Football News, Rivals.com, and Scout.com.", "18 Days\n\"18 Days\" is the second single by the hard rock band Saving Abel from their self-titled debut album. It was released after the band's hit single \"Addicted\". \"18 Days\" reached #10 on the Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart and number six on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The song is also featured in Tapulous' hit iPhone OS games Tap Tap Revenge and Tap Tap Revenge 2.", "Colorado\nColorado (/kɒləˈrædoʊ/, or /kɒləˈrɑːdoʊ/) is a U.S. state encompassing most of the Southern Rocky Mountains as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains. Colorado is part of the Western United States, the Southwestern United States, and the Mountain States. Colorado is the 8th most extensive and the 22nd most populous of the 50 United States.", "2006 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 2006 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season. Head coach Tommy Tuberville served his eighth season at Auburn, the third longest tenure among current SEC head coaches that year. Offensive coordinator Al Borges returned for his third season to direct the offensive and was joined by first-year defensive coordinator Will Muschamp who came from the Miami Dolphins.", "M35 2½-ton cargo truck\nThe M35 2½-ton cargo truck is a long-lived 2½ ton, triple-axle, 6x6 cargo truck initially used by the United States Army and subsequently utilized by many nations around the world.  Over time it evolved into a family of specialized vehicles.  It would not only inherit the World War II GMC CCKW's famous \"Deuce and a Half\" nickname but forge its own legacy.The M35 started as a 1949 REO Motor Car Company design for a 2½ ton three-axle all wheel drive off-road truck.", "Tourey\nThe Tourey was a French automobile manufactured by Jules Tourey only in 1898.  A 4 hp model called the \"Petit Duc\", it was similar to the Benz.", "Taco Bell\nTaco Bell is an American chain of fast-food restaurants based in Irvine, California. A subsidiary of Yum! Brands, Inc., they serve a variety of Tex-Mex foods including tacos, burritos, quesadillas, nachos, other specialty items, and a variety of \"value menu\" items. Taco Bell serves more than 2 billion customers each year in more than 6,500 restaurants mostly in the U.S., more than 80 percent of which are owned and operated by independent franchisees.", "TRS-80\nThe TRS-80 Micro Computer System (TRS-80; later known as the Model I to distinguish it from successors) is a desktop microcomputer launched in 1977 and sold by Tandy Corporation through their Radio Shack stores. The name is an abbreviation of Tandy/Radio Shack, Z-80 microprocessor. It was one of the earliest mass-produced personal computers.By 1979, the TRS-80 had the largest selection of software in the microcomputer market."]}
{"query": "08 toyota tundra", "pos": ["Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana, Inc. (TMMI) is an automobile manufacturing factory located in Gibson County, Indiana, nearly halfway between Princeton and Fort Branch, and mostly in Union Township.  It is part of Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America (TEMA), owned by Toyota Motor Corporation of Japan.Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana was built in 1996 in order to begin production of a full-size pickup truck solely for the U.S. Market."], "neg": ["Ed West (American football)\nEdward Lee West, III (born August 2, 1961), nicknamed \"The Toolbox\", is a former professional American football player. A 6'1\", 243-pound tight end from Auburn University, West was never drafted by a National Football League (NFL) team but played in over 200 NFL games in 14 seasons from 1984 to 1997 for the Green Bay Packers, Philadelphia Eagles, and Atlanta Falcons.", "TRS-80\nThe TRS-80 Micro Computer System (TRS-80; later known as the Model I to distinguish it from successors) is a desktop microcomputer launched in 1977 and sold by Tandy Corporation through their Radio Shack stores. The name is an abbreviation of Tandy/Radio Shack, Z-80 microprocessor. It was one of the earliest mass-produced personal computers.By 1979, the TRS-80 had the largest selection of software in the microcomputer market.", "NASCAR\nThe National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) is a family-owned and -operated business venture that sanctions and governs multiple  auto-racing sports events. Bill France, Sr. founded NASCAR in 1948; his grandson Brian France became the CEO in 2003. NASCAR is motorsport's preeminent stock-car racing organization. The three largest racing-series sanctioned by this company are the Sprint Cup Series, the Xfinity Series, and the Camping World Truck Series.", "Tiger Woods\nEldrick Tont \"Tiger\" Woods (born December 30, 1975) is an American professional golfer who is among the most successful golfers of all time. He has been one of the highest-paid athletes in the world for several years.Following an outstanding amateur and two-year college golf career, Woods turned professional at age 20 in late summer 1996.", "Trey Day\nTrey Day is the second studio album by American R&B recording artist Trey Songz. It was released by Atlantic Records on October 1, 2007 in the United States. The album's release was scheduled for May 2007, but was rescheduled for a fall 2007 release. The album debuted at number 11 on the US Billboard 200 chart, with 73,000 copies sold in its first week. This was an improvement over his previous album that debuted at number 20.", "Test Drive (EP)\n\"Test Drive\" is the extended play by Japanese singer and former KAT-TUN member Jin Akanishi, serving as his debut single in the United States. The EP which features American singer Jason Derulo was released digitally to the American market on November 8, 2011, while on December 7 was released physically in Japan where it topped the Oricon and Billboard album charts.", "ALO's Hokuriku\nALO's Hokuriku (アローズ北陸, Arōzu Hokuriku) were a Japanese football (soccer) club based in Toyama, the capital city of Toyama Prefecture. They played in the Japan Football League. Their team colour was blue.Their nickname ALO's  derives from Antelopes.　Hokuriku refers to the region that includes Toyama and its neighbouring prefectures.", "Toshiba\nToshiba Corporation (株式会社東芝, Kabushiki-gaisha Tōshiba, English /tɵˈʃiːbə/) (commonly referred to as Toshiba, stylized as TOSHIBA) is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Tokyo, Japan.", "1808\nYear 1808 (MDCCCVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar.", "Ducati 1198\nThe Ducati 1198 is a sport bike made by Ducati from 2009 to 2011. For the 2011 model year there were two models: the 1198 and 1198SP (replacing the 1198S). The 1198 shared design elements with its predecessor 1098, but has more power and torque, redesigned wheels, lighter headlights, traction control, and lighter fairings (on the S model), and a few minor paint changes. One carryover from its 998 heritage is the distinctive single-sided swingarm."]}
{"query": "08 toyota tundra", "pos": ["Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas, Inc (TMMTX) is an automobile production subsidiary of Toyota Motor Corporation based in San Antonio, Texas, USA. It owns and operates a manufacturing and assembly facility for the parent company.  The TMMTX assembly lines currently produce the Tundra full-size pickup truck and the Tacoma mid-size pickup truck."], "neg": ["Eight-ball\nEight-ball (often spelled 8-ball or eightball, and sometimes called solids and stripes, spots and stripes in the UK or, more rarely, bigs and smalls or highs and lows) is a pool (pocket billiards) game popular in much of the world, and the subject of international professional and amateur competition.", "Affliction Entertainment\nAffliction Entertainment was an American mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion company created by Affliction Clothing in 2008. The UFC prohibited its fighters from wearing Affliction clothing after learning Affliction was applying to become an MMA fight promotion.  Donald Trump, who owned a significant equity stake in Affliction Entertainment, was often seen sporting Affliction T-shirts at the PPV events.", "2008 Iowa Corn Indy 250\nThe 2008 Iowa Corn Indy 250 was the eighth round of the 2008 IndyCar Series season. The race was held on June 22, 2008 at the 0.894-mile (1.439 km) Iowa Speedway in Newton, Iowa. At the green flag, Hélio Castroneves took the lead in turn 1 from polesitter Scott Dixon. Tony Kanaan quickly moved up to second position. Over the next 10-15 laps, Castroneves and Kanaan battled back-and-forth for the lead, side-by-side on many laps.", "Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution\nThe Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) to the United States Constitution is the part of the United States Bill of Rights (ratified December 15, 1791) prohibiting the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments, including torture. The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that this amendment's Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause also applies to the states. The phrases in this amendment originated in the English Bill of Rights of 1689.", "8th Wonder (song)\n\"8th Wonder\" is a 1980 single by the American hip hop trio The Sugarhill Gang, originally released on Sugarhill Records. It was later made part of their 1982 album 8th Wonder. The song charted at #82 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States.A slowed down version of the music from this song is used in the DVD menus for the series Trailer Park Boys, as the backing of a song performed by the character of Tyrone.The song was also featured in the 1983 PBS documentary Style Wars.", "2009 National Youth Competition (rugby league) season\nThe 2009 National Youth Competition is the second season of the competition. The Competition, known as the Toyota Cup for sponsorship purposes is solely for under-20 players. The draw and structure of the competition mirrors that of its first grade counterpart, the National Rugby League.", "Tiger\nThe tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species, reaching a total body length of up to 3.38 m (11.1 ft) over curves and exceptionally weighing up to 388.7 kg (857 lb) in the wild. Its most recognisable feature is a pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside. The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion, leopard, jaguar and snow leopard. Tigers are apex predators, primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids.", "LS8\nLS8 can be an abbreviation for : Rolladen-Schneider LS8 The postcode for the Roundhay area of Leeds Nickname for Lotta Schelin (born 1984), Swedish women's footballer (from her initials and the number 8 she wears for the country's national team)__DISAMBIG__", "Trolling (fishing)\nTrolling is a method of fishing where one or more fishing lines, baited with lures or bait fish, are  drawn through the water. This may be behind a moving boat, or by slowly winding the line in when fishing from a static position, or even sweeping the line from side-to-side, e.g. when fishing from a jetty.", "1980\n1980 (MCMLXXX)was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (dominical letter FE), the 1980th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 980th  year of the 2nd millennium, the 80th  year of the 20th century, and the  1st   year of the 1980s decade."]}
{"query": "08 toyota tundra", "pos": ["Toyota Racing Development (also known by its acronym TRD) is the in-house tuning shop for all Toyota, Lexus, and Scion cars. TRD is responsible both for improving street cars for more performance and supporting Toyota's racing interests around the world. TRD produces various tuning products and accessories, including performance suspension components, superchargers, and wheels. TRD parts are available through Toyota dealers, and are also available as accessories on brand-new Toyotas and Scions."], "neg": ["1981 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1981 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\" or \"Bama\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 87th overall and 48th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Bear Bryant, in his 24th year, and played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama.", "Humvee\nThe High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), commonly known as the Humvee, is a four-wheel drive military light truck produced by AM General. It has largely supplanted the roles originally performed by the original jeep, and others such as the Vietnam-era M151 1/4 ton, the M561 \"Gama Goat\", their M718A1 and M792 ambulance versions, the Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle (CUCV), and other light trucks.", "2000s (decade)\nThe 2000s (pronounced \"two-thousands\") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 2000 and ended on December 31, 2009.The growth of the Internet contributed to globalization during the decade, which allowed communication among those around the world.The economic growth of the 2000s had considerable environmental consequences, raised demand for diminishing energy resources, and was still shown to be vulnerable as demonstrated during the Global Financial Crisis late in the decade.", "River of Love\n\"River of Love\" is a song written by Billy Burnette, Shawn Camp and Dennis Morgan, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait.  It was released in November 2008 as the third single from the album Troubadour.  The 87th single of his career, it is also his 80th Top Ten on the Billboard country charts, as well as his 44th Number One.", "Nikon D3X\nThe Nikon D3X is a 24.4-megapixel professional-grade full-frame digital single-lens reflex camera (DSLR) announced by the Nikon Corporation on 1 December 2008. The D3X is the third camera in Nikon's line to offer a full frame sensor, following the D3 and D700.", "Gurgel Carajás\nGurgel Carajás was a Brazilian car, a SUV, produced by Gurgel between late 1984 and January, 1991. All Carajás were 4 x 2 drive, but they were produced with three engine options: gasoline and ethanol with 1800cc, and diesel with 1600cc. It had a front engine and a rear transmission, connecting both by the use of a system called Tork Tube System, or TTS for short.", "1980s\nThe 1980s (pronounced \"nineteen-eighties\", commonly abbreviated as the \"Eighties\") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1980 and ended on December 31, 1989.The decade saw great socioeconomic change due to advances in technology and the beginning of globalization. As economic liberalization increased in the developed world, multiple multinational corporations associated with the manufacturing industry relocated into Thailand, Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan, and China.", "2009 Pickup Truck Racing season\nThe 2009 Pickup Truck Racing season was the 13th Pickup Truck Racing season.", "Eijiro Takeda\nEijiro Takeda (武田 英二郎, born July 11, 1988) is a Japanese football player.", "Shun Tono\nShun Tono (東野 峻, Tōno Shun, born July 11, 1986) is a Japanese Nippon Professional Baseball player. He is currently with the Yokohama DeNA BayStars in Japan's Pacific League. He made his Giants debut in 2007 against the Tokyo Yakult Swallows, pitching 2/3 of an inning and giving up a hit and a walk in that span.He saw expanded action in 2008 as a mid-season call-up, and he was part of a young bullpen that led the Giants to a Japan Series berth against the eventual champion Saitama Seibu Lions."]}
{"query": "08 toyota tundra", "pos": ["The Toyota Tundra is a pickup truck manufactured in the U.S. by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota since May 1999. The Tundra was the first North American full-size pickup to be built by a Japanese manufacturer. The Tundra was nominated for the North American Truck of the Year award and was Motor Trend magazine's Truck of the Year in 2000 and 2008."], "neg": ["8th parallel north\nThe 8th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 8 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, the Indian Ocean, South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Pacific Ocean, Central America, South America and the Atlantic Ocean.The parallel defines part of the border between Somalia and Ethiopia.  The Eight Degree Channel (Maliku Kandu) in the Indian Ocean is named after the parallel.", "Takayuki Tada\nTakayuki Tada (多田 高行, born April 7, 1988) is a Japanese football player.", "Sport utility vehicle\nA sport utility vehicle (SUV) (sometimes called a sports utility wagon), is a vehicle similar to a station wagon, estate car, or van usually equipped with four-wheel drive for on-road or off-road ability.", "Toll road\nA toll road, also known as a turnpike or tollway, is a public or private roadway for which a fee (or toll) is assessed for passage.", "2008 Poinsettia Bowl\nThe 2008 San Diego County Credit Union Poinsettia Bowl was the fourth edition of the college football bowl game, and was played at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California.  The game started at 5 PM US PST on Tuesday, December 23, 2008. The game, simulcast on ESPN and ESPN Radio with Rece Davis, Mark May, and Lou Holtz announcing, pit the Boise State Broncos against the Texas Christian Horned Frogs.", "Taco\nA taco (/ˈtækoʊ/ or /ˈtɑːkoʊ/) is a traditional Mexican dish composed of a corn or wheat tortilla folded or rolled around a filling. A taco can be made with a variety of fillings, including beef, pork, chicken, seafood, vegetables and cheese, allowing for great versatility and variety. A taco is generally eaten without utensils and is often accompanied by garnishes such as salsa, avocado or guacamole, cilantro (coriander), tomatoes, minced meat, onions and lettuce.", "Nevada State Route 880\nState Route 880 (SR 880) is a short state highway located in Sparks, Nevada.", "Y8\nY8 may refer to: Shaanxi Y-8, an aircraft LNER Class Y8, a class of steam locomotives Yangtze River Express IATA code__DISAMBIG__", "Dodge\nDodge is an American brand of cars, minivans, and sport utility vehicles manufactured by FCA US LLC (formerly known as Chrysler Group LLC), based in Auburn Hills, Michigan.", "C83\nC83 may refer to:Byron Airport, a public airport serving Contra Costa County, California, USA. Corydoras loxozonus, a freshwater catfish. Ruy Lopez chess openings ECO code Diffuse non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ICD-10 code HMS Southampton (C83), a 1934 British Royal Navy cruiser Labour Standards (Non-Metropolitan Territories) Convention, 1947 code Caldwell 83 (NGC 4945), a spiral galaxy in the constellation CentaurusC-83 may refer to : C-83 Coupe, an aircraft__DISAMBIG__"]}
{"query": "Hugh Downs", "pos": ["The 19th Emmy Awards, later known as the 19th Primetime Emmy Awards, were handed out on June 4, 1967 at the Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles, California.  The ceremony was hosted by Joey Bishop and Hugh Downs.  Winners are listed in bold and series' networks are in parentheses.The top show of the night was Mission: Impossible, which won three major awards. Don Knotts won his fifth Emmy for Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Comedy. This record still stands."], "neg": ["William Alexander (artist)\nWilliam \"Bill\" Alexander (2 April 1915 – 24 January 1997) was a German painter, art instructor, and television host. He is best known as the creator and host of The Magic of Oil Painting and the The Art of Bill Alexander, television programs that ran on PBS in the United States.", "Calvert DeForest\nCalvert Grant DeForest (July 23, 1921 – March 19, 2007), also known by his character Larry \"Bud\" Melman, was an American actor and comedian, best known for his appearances on Late Night with David Letterman and the Late Show with David Letterman.", "Game Show in My Head\nGame Show in My Head is an American television game show airing on CBS produced by Ashton Kutcher and hosted by Joe Rogan. The show premiered on CBS on January 3, 2009 and aired on Saturdays at 8PM Eastern Standard Time.", "Missing Links (game show)\nMissing Links is a Goodson-Todman game show hosted by Ed McMahon which originally ran on NBC from September 9, 1963 to March 27, 1964.", "Carl Reiner\nCarl Reiner (born March 20, 1922) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, director, producer, writer, and singer. He is best known as the creator, producer, writer, and actor (playing Alan Brady) on The Dick Van Dyke Show.  He also has had great success as a film director and writer.", "Hugh McGahan\nHugh Joseph McGahan MBE (born 15 November 1961 in Auckland, New Zealand (Ngāti Tuhoe) is a former rugby league footballer and coach who represented New Zealand. He retired as the New Zealand national team's all-time top try scorer, with 16. Since retirement McGahan has worked as a rugby league newspaper columnist and a football manager.", "Troy McClure\nTroy McClure was a fictional character from the American animated sitcom The Simpsons. He was voiced by Phil Hartman and first appears in the second season episode \"Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment\". McClure is a washed-up actor, usually shown doing low-level work, such as hosting infomercials and educational films. He appears as the central character in \"A Fish Called Selma\", in which he marries Selma Bouvier to aid his failing career and quash rumors about his personal life.", "Discovery Channel\nDiscovery Channel (formerly The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply \"Discovery\") is an American basic cable and satellite television channel (which is also delivered via IPTV, terrestrial television and internet television in other parts of the world) that is the flagship television property of Discovery Communications, a publicly traded company run by CEO David Zaslav.", "Hugh Carless\nHugh Michael Carless CMG (22 April 1925 – 20 December 2011) was a British diplomat, philanthropist and explorer who served in Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service from 1950 to 1985. He is best known for the exploration of Nuristan and the Panjshir Valley along with Eric Newby, which was the subject of Newby's book A Short Walk in the Hindu Kush (1958).", "P. J. O'Rourke\nPatrick Jake \"P. J.\" O'Rourke (/rʊərk/; born November 14, 1947) is an American political satirist, journalist, writer, and author. O'Rourke is the H. L. Mencken Research Fellow at the Cato Institute and is a regular correspondent for The Atlantic Monthly, The American Spectator, and The Weekly Standard, and frequent panelist on National Public Radio's game show Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!.  Since 2011 O'Rourke has been a columnist at The Daily Beast."]}
{"query": "Hugh Downs", "pos": ["The American TV Game Show Hall of Fame is a museum located in the Las Vegas Hilton Hotel & Casino.  The first induction ceremony was held on Oct 13, 2007 at the Las Vegas Hilton for inductees: Peter Marshall, Hugh Downs, Wink Martindale, and Monty Hall."], "neg": ["Dow Jones & Company\nDow Jones & Company is an American publishing and financial information firm that has been owned by News Corp since 2007.The company was best known for the publication of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and related market statistics, Dow Jones Newswire and a number of financial publications.", "Jane Curtin\nJane Therese Curtin (born September 6, 1947) is an American actress and comedian. She is sometimes referred to as \"Queen of the Deadpan\"; The Philadelphia Inquirer once called her a \"refreshing drop of acid\".", "Don't Forget the Lyrics!\nDon't Forget the Lyrics! is an international game show in the United States and United Kingdom. The American show originally aired on Fox from July 11, 2007 to June 19, 2009 and after a year off the air, a third overall season, and first as a syndicated show, began on June 15, 2010 in daytime syndication and in primetime on VH1 and in primetime on MyNetworkTV on October 5, 2010. On March 24, 2011, the show was canceled.", "Peggy Cass\nMary Margaret \"Peggy\" Cass (May 21, 1924 – March 8, 1999) was an American actress, comedian, game show panelist, and announcer.", "Stan Case\nStanley Wright Case (November 1952 – November 22, 2011) was an American lawyer and broadcast journalist. He was best known as the news anchor of CNN Radio from 1985 to 2011.", "Ronald Reagan\nRonald Wilson Reagan (/ˈrɒnəld ˈwɪlsən ˈreɪɡən/; February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician, commentator, and actor, who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989.", "Sir George Downing, 1st Baronet\nSir George Downing, 1st Baronet (1623 – 22 July 1684) was an Anglo-Irish preacher, soldier, statesman and diplomat, after whom Downing Street in London is named. As Treasury Secretary he is credited with instituting major reforms in public finance. His influence was substantial on the passage and substance of the mercantilist Navigation Acts. The Acts strengthened English commercial and Naval power, contributing to the security of the English state and its ability to project its power abroad.", "Downey, California\nDowney is a city located in southeast Los Angeles County, California, United States, 21 km (13 mi) southeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is considered part of the Gateway Cities. The city is is birthplace of the Apollo space program, and is the hometown of Richard and Karen Carpenter. It is also the home of the oldest still operational McDonald's restaurant in the world. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 111,772.", "Loretta Swit\nLoretta Jane Swit (born November 4, 1937) is an American stage and television actress known for her character roles. Swit is best known for her portrayal of Major Margaret \"Hot Lips\" Houlihan on M*A*S*H, for which she won two Emmy Awards.", "Les Simpson\nHugh Leslie \"Les\" Simpson CBE (3 October 1894 – 7 June 1968) was an Australian farmer and soldier-settlement administrator.Simpson was born at Birchip in Victoria to bookseller Albert Edward Simpson and Ellen, née Campbell. He attended local state schools and received his secondary education at Ballarat and Stawell before working on the family farm. During World War I he enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force (30 June 1915), serving on the Western Front in the 5th Battalion from March 1916."]}
{"query": "Hugh Downs", "pos": ["Hugh Malcolm Downs (born February 14, 1921) is a long-time American broadcaster, television host, news anchor, TV producer, author, game show host, and music composer. He is perhaps best known for his roles as co-host of the NBC News program Today from 1962 to 1971, host of the Concentration game show from 1958 to 1969, and anchor of the ABC News magazine 20/20 from 1978 to 1999."], "neg": ["Nancy Dickerson\nNancy Dickerson (January 19, 1927 - October 18, 1997) was an American pioneering radio and television newswoman. As famous as a celebrity and socialite as she was for her journalism, she later became an award-winning independent producer of documentaries.", "FDA Consumer\nFDA Consumer was a magazine published from 1967 through 2007 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). From 1967 to 1972 it was known as FDA Papers before changing title to FDA Consumer with volume 6 no. 6 (July/August 1972).The journal's stated focus was to provide \"in-depth information on how to get healthy and stay healthy\". Copies were distributed to depository libraries which selected to receive it.", "Late Show with David Letterman\nLate Show with David Letterman is an American late-night talk show hosted by David Letterman on CBS, the first iteration of the Late Show franchise. The show debuted on August 30, 1993, and was produced by Letterman's production company, Worldwide Pants Incorporated and CBS Television Studios. The show's music director and leader of the house band, the CBS Orchestra, was Paul Shaffer. The head writer was Matt Roberts and the announcer was Alan Kalter. Of the major U.S.", "Arthur Hill, 4th Marquess of Downshire\nArthur Wills Blundell Sandys Trumbull Windsor Hill, 4th Marquess of Downshire KP (6 August 1812 – 6 August 1868) was an Irish peer, styled Earl of Hillsborough until 1845.The eldest son of Arthur Hill, 3rd Marquess of Downshire, Hillsborough was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. He was commissioned an ensign in the Royal South Down Militia, of which his father was colonel, on 4 June, and was commissioned lieutenant-colonel in the same on 10 September.", "Ted Turner\nRobert Edward \"Ted\" Turner III (born November 19, 1938) is an American media mogul and philanthropist. As a businessman, he is known as founder of the Cable News Network more popularly known as CNN, the first 24-hour cable news channel.", "Kirk Douglas\nKirk Douglas (born Issur Danielovitch; December 9, 1916) is an American actor, producer, director, and author. After an impoverished childhood with immigrant parents and six sisters, he had his film debut in The Strange Love of Martha Ivers (1946) with Barbara Stanwyck. Douglas soon developed into a leading box-office star throughout the 1950s and 1960s, known for doing serious dramas, including westerns and war movies.", "Frank Drake\nFrank Donald Drake (born May 28, 1930) is an American astronomer and astrophysicist.", "Down by-election, 1946\nThe Down by-election was held on 6 June 1946, following the death of James Little, the independent Unionist Member of Parliament for Down.The Down constituency elected two members.  Since its re-creation in 1922, it had consistently elected unionists, with all other candidates polling less than 15% of the votes cast.Until the 1945, every MP for the seat had been a member of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP).  Little was elected unopposed for the UUP at a 1939 by-election.", "Donald Barrett\nDonald Barrett is the founder and president of ITV Direct, a company which produces infomercials for broadcast in the United States. Almost all are related to health and nutrition, or in the company's words, \"products that positively impact people.\"  He has also promoted Lorraine Day, and other alternative medical practitioners.  Recently he founded ITV Ventures, an affiliate company which offers the public network marketing opportunities connected to its infomercial business.", "What a Year\nWhat a Year was an Australian television documentary series, hosted by former ACA host Mike Munro and supermodel Megan Gale in 2006 and Bert Newton and Julia Zemiro in 2007. What a Year looked at the news, events, sporting achievements, entertainment and fads of a selected year in each episode. The hosts spoke to people who witnessed and experienced the particular events first-hand."]}
{"query": "Hugh Downs", "pos": ["Once Upon a Wheel is a 1971 ABC television documentary on the history of auto racing.  It was hosted by Paul Newman and was directed and produced by David Winters.A racing enthusiast, Newman narrated this hour-long documentary on the history of auto racing.    Joining Newman was Mario Andretti, Kirk Douglas, Hugh Downs, Dean Martin, Cesar Romero, Dick Smothers and many others.TV Guide featured an article on the program as well as Newman on the cover in the April 17, 1971 issue."], "neg": ["Ronald Reagan\nRonald Wilson Reagan (/ˈrɒnəld ˈwɪlsən ˈreɪɡən/; February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician, commentator, and actor, who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989.", "Paul Newman\nPaul Leonard Newman (January 26, 1925 – September 26, 2008) was an American actor, film director, entrepreneur, professional racing driver  and team owner; he was also  an environmentalist, liberal social activist and philanthropist. He won numerous awards, including an Academy Award for his performance in the 1986 film The Color of Money, a BAFTA Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a Cannes Film Festival Award, an Emmy Award, and many honorary awards.", "Hugh Couchman\nHugh Couchman is a Canadian astronomer and professor at McMaster University. He is a computational astrophysicist who studies the growth of structure in the universe via gravitational N-body simulations.Hugh Couchmen is a founder of SHARCNET, a consortium of universities in South Western Ontario that have joined high performance computers together by optical fiber.", "Sue Lloyd-Roberts\nSusan Lloyd-Roberts CBE (born 1952) is a British television journalist who has worked for both the BBC and ITN.", "Don Stitt\nDon Stitt (born 1956) is an actor and playwright who has been featured in four Broadway musicals, appeared 20 times on the Late Show with David Letterman, and starred in countless commercials.Stitt graduated from Carlmont High (1973) and attended San Francisco State University (1977), in 2007 he received his MFA in professional writing from Western Connecticut State University. Born January 25, 1956 in Stamford, Connecticut, Stitt had an early fascination with magic and magicians.", "Bill Bixby\nWilfred Bailey Everett \"Bill\" Bixby III (January 22, 1934 − November 21, 1993) was an American film and television actor, director, and frequent game show panelist. His career spanned more than three decades, including appearances on stage, in films and on television series.", "What a Year\nWhat a Year was an Australian television documentary series, hosted by former ACA host Mike Munro and supermodel Megan Gale in 2006 and Bert Newton and Julia Zemiro in 2007. What a Year looked at the news, events, sporting achievements, entertainment and fads of a selected year in each episode. The hosts spoke to people who witnessed and experienced the particular events first-hand.", "Missing Links (game show)\nMissing Links is a Goodson-Todman game show hosted by Ed McMahon which originally ran on NBC from September 9, 1963 to March 27, 1964.", "Hugh Pryce\nHugh Pryce was a Welsh politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1656. He fought in the Parliamentary army in the English Civil War.Pryce was the son of Edward Pryce of Kerry, Powys. He was a colonel in the Parliamentary army. He was appointed Governor of Redcastle, after its capture in September 1644, and was ordered by the Committee of both Houses to continue in post on 17 June 1647.", "Chick Hearn\nFrancis Dayle \"Chick\" Hearn (November 27, 1916 – August 5, 2002) was an American sportscaster."]}
{"query": "University of York", "pos": ["College of the City of New York may refer to:City College of New York, the official name of the first college in the public university system of New York CityCity University of New York, a senior college of City College of New YorkNew York City College of Technology, college commonly erroneously-named \"College of the City of New York\"The former name of New York University's undergraduate college when the university was named \"University of the City of New York\"__DISAMBIG__"], "neg": ["Acadia University\nAcadia University is a predominantly undergraduate university located in Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada with some graduate programs at the master's level and one at the doctoral level. The enabling legislation consists of Acadia University Act  and the Amended Acadia University Act 2000.The Wolfville Campus houses Acadia University Archives  and the Acadia University Art Gallery.", "University of Michigan\nThe University of Michigan (U-M, UM, UMich, or U of M), frequently referred to simply as Michigan, is a public research university located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Originally, founded in 1817 in Detroit as the Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania, 20 years before the Michigan Territory officially became a state, the University of Michigan is the state's oldest university.", "James Cook University\nJames Cook University (JCU) is a public university and is the second oldest university in Queensland, Australia. JCU is a teaching and research institution. The University's main campuses are located in the tropical cities of Cairns, Singapore and Townsville. JCU also has study centres in Mount Isa, Mackay and Thursday Island. A Brisbane campus, operated by Russo Higher Education, delivers undergraduate and postgraduate courses to international students.", "David S. Wall\nDavid S. Wall FRSA FAcSS is Professor of Criminology at the Centre for Criminal Justice Studies, School of Law, University of Leeds, Leeds, England where he researches and teaches cybercrime, policing, organised and transnational crime and intellectual property crime. He rejoined Leeds University in August 2015 from Durham University, Durham, England where he was Professor of Criminology. Between 2011 and 2014 he was Head of the School of Applied Social Sciences (SASS).", "Anthony Cullis\nAnthony George Cullis FRS (16 January 1946 Worcester) is a British electronic engineer, and professor at University of Sheffield.", "Institute for Science and Society\nThe Institute for Science and Society (ISS) was an international centre of excellence in Science and Technology Studies located at the University of Nottingham, UK.", "York County, Maine\nYork County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maine. As of the 2010 census, the population was 197,131, making it the second-most populous county in Maine. Its county seat is Alfred. Founded in 1636, it is the oldest county in Maine and one of the oldest in the United States.York County is part of the Portland–South Portland, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Jonathan Draper\nJonathan Lee Draper (born 1952) was installed as the 70th Dean of Exeter in the Church of England on 3 March 2012.He was born in Gloucester, Massachusetts, USA and studied at Gordon College (Wenham, Massachusetts) and Durham University. He was ordained in 1983 and has served in Manchester, Putney and York. He has also worked as a lecturer in theology at the University of Oxford.", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology\nThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1861 in response to the increasing industrialization of the United States, MIT adopted a European polytechnic university model and stressed laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering. Researchers worked on computers, radar, and inertial guidance during World War II and the Cold War.", "Njala University\nNjala University (NU) is a public university located in Bo and in Njala, Moyamba District, Sierra Leone. It is the second largest university in Sierra Leone (after the Fourah Bay College) and is also part of the University of Sierra Leone. The largest and main campus of Njala University is in Bo, the second largest city in Sierra Leone; the other campus is in the town of Njala, Moyamba District."]}
{"query": "University of York", "pos": ["The University of York has nine colleges. These colleges provide most of the accommodation for undergraduates and postgraduates at the University. While lectures, examinations, laboratories and facilities such as the central library are run by the University, the colleges play an important role in the pastoral care of the student body.Every student is a member of a college, staff may choose to join a college if they wish. All the colleges are of equal status, but each has its own constitution."], "neg": ["University of Arizona\nThe University of Arizona (also referred to as U of A, UA, or Arizona) is a public research university located in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885, UA was the first university in the Arizona Territory. The university includes the Banner-University Medical Center Tucson, which operates a separate 4-year M.D. college in downtown Phoenix. As of Fall 2014, total enrollment was 42,236 students. The University of Arizona is governed by the Arizona Board of Regents.", "Durham, England\nDurham (/ˈdʌrəm/, locally /ˈdɜrəm/) is a historic city and the county town of County Durham in North East England. The city sits on the River Wear, to the south of Newcastle upon Tyne and to the north of Darlington.Durham is well known for its Norman cathedral and 11th century castle, both designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986. The castle has been the home of Durham University since 1832. HM Prison Durham is also located close to the city centre.", "Leiden University\nLeiden University (abbreviated as LEI, Dutch: Universiteit Leiden), located in the city of Leiden, is the oldest university in the Netherlands. The university was founded in 1575 by William, Prince of Orange, leader of the Dutch Revolt in the Eighty Years' War.", "John Horlock\nSir John Harold Horlock FRS FREng (19 April 1928 - 22 May 2015), was a British professor of mechanical engineering, and was Vice-Chancellor of both the Open University and the University of Salford, as well as Vice-President of the Royal Society.  He was elected in 1977 as a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering", "University of Texas at Austin\nThe University of Texas at Austin, informally UT Austin, UT, University of Texas, or Texas in sports contexts, is a public research university and the flagship institution of The University of Texas System.  Founded in 1883 as \"The University of Texas,\" its campus is located in Austin—approximately 1 mile (1,600 m) from the Texas State Capitol.", "G. Dennis O'Brien\nGeorge Dennis O'Brien (born February 21, 1931) is an American philosopher who served as the eighth President of the University of Rochester.O'Brien was born in Chicago, Illinois to a medical doctor and a nurse.  His father was also a medical examiner and the young O'Brien accompanied him to autopsies he performed at local funeral homes.  He attended St. Philip Neri grammar school and Leo Catholic High School.O'Brien earned a B.A. in English at Yale University in 1952 and a Ph.D.", "United Kingdom\nThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the country includes the island of Great Britain—a term also applied loosely to refer to the whole country—the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands.", "Thornton Watlass Hall\nThornton Watlass Hall is a large Grade I listed Georgian country house in Thornton Watlass, North Yorkshire, England, some 3 miles (5 km) north of Masham.It is constructed of stone with an 18th-century gabled 2 storey main block and 16th century wings at each end. A long stable wing is attached.", "University of Mississippi\nThe University of Mississippi (colloquially known as Ole Miss) is a public, coeducational research university in Oxford, Mississippi, United States. Founded in 1848, the school is composed of the main campus in Oxford, four branch campuses located in Booneville, Grenada, Tupelo, and Southaven, as well as the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson. It also operates the University of Mississippi Field Station in Abbeville. It is both a sea-grant and space-grant institute.", "Chris Taylor (engineer)\nChristopher Malcolm Taylor (born 15 January 1943) is an engineer who was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bradford, holding the post from 1 October 2001 until 30 April 2007 when he retired from the university.Taylor was educated at Leeds Boys Modern School, King's College London (BScEng) and the University of Leeds (MSc, PhD, DEng).In 2003 Taylor was President of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers."]}
{"query": "University of York", "pos": ["Constantine College is the newest College of the University of York and was founded in 2014. It was named after the Roman emperor Constantine the Great, who was proclaimed Augustus in York in 306 AD."], "neg": ["Simon Fraser University\nSimon Fraser University (SFU) is a public research university in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, with its main campus on Burnaby Mountain and satellite campuses in Downtown Vancouver and Surrey. The 1.7 km2 (0.66 sq mi) main campus on Burnaby Mountain, located 20 km (12 mi) from downtown Vancouver, was established in 1965 and comprises more than 30,000 students and approximately 950 faculty members. The university is adjacent to an urban village, UniverCity.", "Roskilde University\nRoskilde University (Danish: Roskilde Universitet, RUC) is a Danish public university founded in 1972 and located in Trekroner in the Eastern part of Roskilde. The university awards bachelor, master's degrees and Ph.D. degrees in a wide variety of subjects.", "Yapham\nYapham is a village in the East Riding of Yorkshire, Northern England. It is situated about 2 miles (3.2 km) north-east of Pocklington.Together with the hamlet of Meltonby it forms the civil parish of Yapham cum Meltonby which is approximately 1,830 acres (7.4 km2).The village was originally known as Iapun / Lapun and the first reference of the village can be found in the Domesday Book (1086).", "Malham Tarn Field Studies Centre\nMalham Tarn Field Studies Centre, situated near Malham Tarn in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, North Yorkshire, England, occupies a large Georgian country house, leased from the National Trust. The centre is run by the Field Studies Council and is popular with both geography and biology students, as well as the wider public.", "Kirkstall Abbey\nKirkstall Abbey is a ruined Cistercian monastery in Kirkstall north-west of Leeds city centre in West Yorkshire, England. It is set in a public park on the north bank of the River Aire. It was founded c.1152. It was disestablished during the Dissolution of the Monasteries under the auspices of Henry VIII.The picturesque ruins have been drawn and painted by artists such as J.M.W.", "Jeffery Errington\nJeffery Errington FRS, FMedSci is a British microbiologist, and Director of the Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, at University of Newcastle upon Tyne.", "Douglas Gough\nDouglas Owen Gough FRS (born 8 February 1941) is a British astronomer, Professor Emeritus of Theoretical Astrophysics in the University of Cambridge, and Leverhulme Emeritus Fellow.In 2010, he won the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society.", "Balsillie School of International Affairs\nThe Balsillie School of International Affairs (BSIA) is a centre for advanced research and teaching on global governance and international public policy, located in Waterloo, Ontario. The school is a collaborative partnership among Wilfrid Laurier University (WLU), the University of Waterloo (UW) and the Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI). The BSIA is housed in the north and west wings of the CIGI Campus building.", "Syracuse University\nSyracuse University, commonly referred to as Syracuse, 'Cuse, or SU, is a private research university located in Syracuse, New York. The institution's roots can be traced to the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary (later becoming Genesee College), founded by the Methodist Episcopal Church in Lima, New York, in 1831. Following several years of debate over relocating the college to Syracuse, the university was established in 1870, independent of the college.", "Chalmers University of Technology\nChalmers University of Technology (Swedish: Chalmers tekniska högskola, often shortened to Chalmers) is a Swedish university located in Gothenburg that focuses on research and education in technology, natural science, architecture, maritime and other management areas."]}
{"query": "University of York", "pos": ["Goodricke College is a college of the University of York. It was founded in 1968 and named after the astronomer John Goodricke. Goodricke has approximately 1500 undergraduate members, of which some 500 live in college accommodation, and about 140 postgraduate members, of which most live in college accommodation."], "neg": ["University of Pennsylvania\nThe University of Pennsylvania (commonly referred to as Penn or UPenn) is a private, Ivy League, research university located in Philadelphia. Incorporated as The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, Penn is one of 14 founding members of the Association of American Universities and one of the nine original Colonial Colleges.", "South Yorkshire\nSouth Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England. It has a population of 1.34 million (2011). It consists of four metropolitan boroughs: Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham and Sheffield.", "The Woolf Institute\nThe Woolf Institute is an academic institute in Cambridge, England, dedicated to the study of relations between Jews, Christians and Muslims. It consists of the Centre for the Study of Jewish-Christian Relations (CJCR), the Centre for the Study of Muslim-Jewish Relations (CMJR) and the Centre for Policy and Public Education (CPPE).", "Malham Tarn Field Studies Centre\nMalham Tarn Field Studies Centre, situated near Malham Tarn in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, North Yorkshire, England, occupies a large Georgian country house, leased from the National Trust. The centre is run by the Field Studies Council and is popular with both geography and biology students, as well as the wider public.", "Utrecht University\nUtrecht University (Dutch: Universiteit Utrecht, formerly Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht) is a university in Utrecht, the Netherlands. It is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands and one of the largest in Europe. Established March 26, 1636, it had an enrollment of 30,449 students in 2012, and employed 5,295 faculty and staff. In 2011, 485 PhD degrees were awarded and 7,773 scientific articles were published.", "University of California, San Diego\nThe University of California, San Diego (also referred to as UC San Diego or UCSD) is a public research university located in the La Jolla neighborhood of San Diego, California, in the United States. The university occupies 2,141 acres (866 ha) near the coast of the Pacific Ocean with the main campus resting on approximately 1,152 acres (466 ha).", "Chris Taylor (engineer)\nChristopher Malcolm Taylor (born 15 January 1943) is an engineer who was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bradford, holding the post from 1 October 2001 until 30 April 2007 when he retired from the university.Taylor was educated at Leeds Boys Modern School, King's College London (BScEng) and the University of Leeds (MSc, PhD, DEng).In 2003 Taylor was President of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.", "Paul Russell (philosopher)\nPaul Russell (born 1955) is a professor in philosophy at the University of British Columbia, where he has been teaching since 1987.He has been a research fellow at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge (1984–86); a visiting assistant professor at the University of Virginia (1988); a Mellon Fellow and a visiting assistant professor at Stanford University (1989–90); a fellow of the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities at Edinburgh University (1991 and 1996); visiting associate professor at the University of Pittsburgh (1996–97), and a visiting professor (Kenan Distinguished Visitor) at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (2005).", "Macquarie University\nMacquarie University is a public research university based in Sydney, Australia, in the suburb of Macquarie Park. Founded in 1964 by the New South Wales Government, it was the third university to be established in the metropolitan area of Sydney.The university's five faculties, the Macquarie University Hospital and the Macquarie Graduate School of Management are located on the university's main campus in suburban Sydney.", "Northern College for Residential and Community Adult Education\nNorthern College is an adult residential college based in Wentworth Castle in Barnsley, South Yorkshire.  Founded in 1978 it has a mission of transforming individuals and communities.  It is unusual (but not unique) in English Further Education in that it promotes a pedagogy of social purpose education. The college is one of the four long-term residential adult education colleges in the United Kingdom. It was established in 1978 and by 2006 was the largest of these colleges."]}
{"query": "University of York", "pos": ["The following is a list of public and private colleges and universities in the state of New York."], "neg": ["Dundee\nDundee (/dʌnˈdiː/; Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Dé [ˈt̪uːn tʲeː]), officially the City of Dundee, is Scotland's fourth largest city and the 51st most populous built-up area in the United Kingdom. At the 2011 census, Dundee had a population density of 8,541.8/sq mi (3,298.0/km2), the second highest of any Scottish city. The mid-year population estimate for 2014 is 148,260. It lies within the eastern central Lowlands on the north bank of the Firth of Tay, which feeds into the North Sea.", "Rutgers University\nRutgers, The State University of New Jersey (/ˈrʌtɡərz/), commonly referred to as Rutgers University, Rutgers, or RU, is an American public research university and the largest institution for higher education in New Jersey.Originally chartered as Queen's College on November 10, 1766, Rutgers is the eighth-oldest college in the United States and one of the nine \"Colonial Colleges\" founded before the American Revolution.", "Yorkshire pudding\nYorkshire pudding is an English side dish made from batter consisting of eggs, flour, and milk. The dish is sometimes served with beef and gravy and is a staple of the traditional British Sunday roast. It may also be served as a dessert.The origin of the Yorkshire pudding is not known but there is no special association with the county of Yorkshire. An early recipe appeared in William Kenrick's The Whole Duty of a Woman in 1737.", "University of Sierra Leone\nThe University of Sierra Leone is the name of the former unitary public university system in Sierra Leone, which, as of May 2005, was reconstituted into the individual colleges of Fourah Bay College (FBC), Institute of Public Administration and Management (IPAM) and College of Medecine and Allied Health Sciences(COMAHS). It is a national university, owned by Government, and its Chancellor is The President of Sierra Leone.", "University of Eastern Philippines\nThe University of Eastern Philippines is a public university in the Philippines. The University is the only comprehensive state university in Eastern Visayas, offering the largest number of undergraduate and graduate degree programs and short-term courses and certificates among the higher education institutions in the region. Its flagship campus is in Catarman, Northern Samar. The University of Eastern Philippines is the first State University in the Visayas.", "Universal Man\nFor the character from The Incredibles see List of The Incredibles characters#Other superheroesFor the concept of Universal man (homo universalis in latin) see PolymathUniversal Man is a sculpture by Gerald Gladstone located today outside the Yorkdale Shopping Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The 6.5-metre bronze figure was originally located in a prominent location at the foot of the CN Tower, there located to \"give a balance of human scale\" to the tower.", "Princeton University\nPrinceton University  is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the  College of New Jersey, Princeton was the fourth chartered institution of higher education in the Thirteen Colonies and thus one of the nine Colonial Colleges established before the American Revolution.", "University of Rennes 1\nThe University of Rennes 1 is one of the two main universities in the city of Rennes, France. It is under the Academy of Rennes. It specializes in science, technology, law, economy, management and philosophy. The University of Rennes 1 has been in existence since 1969, but its heritage stems back to the days of the Breton university founded in 1461.", "Worcester\nWorcester (/ˈwʊstər/ WUUS-tər) is a city and the county town of Worcestershire in the West Midlands of England. Worcester is situated some 17 miles (27 km) southwest of the southern suburbs of Birmingham and 23 miles (37 km) north of Gloucester, and has an approximate population of 100,000 people.The River Severn flanks the western side of the city centre, overlooked by the 12th-century Worcester Cathedral.", "Khyber Medical University\nNot to be confused with the affiliated Khyber Medical College.Khyber Medical University is a public sector medical university in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It was established in January 2007 with jurisdiction on the entire province including the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. Degrees awarded are MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) and BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)."]}
{"query": "University of York", "pos": ["The New York University College of Nursing is one of 14 schools and divisions at New York University. Eileen Sullivan-Marx,  PhD, CRNP, RN, FAAN assumed the position of Dean of The College of Nursing on July 1, 2012."], "neg": ["Edinburgh\nEdinburgh (/ˈɛdɪnbərə/; Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Èideann [ˈt̪uːn ˈɛːtʲɛɲ]) is the capital city of Scotland, located in Lothian on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth.  It is the second most populous city in Scotland and the seventh most populous in the United Kingdom. The mid-year population estimate for 2014 is 492,680. Edinburgh lies at the heart of a Functional Urban Area with a population in 2011 of 834,648. The Edinburgh city region has a population of 1,330,480.", "Yeshiva University\nYeshiva University is a private university in New York City, with four campuses in New York City. Founded in 1886, it is a research university.The university's undergraduate schools—Yeshiva College, Stern College for Women, and Syms School of Business—offer a dual curriculum inspired by Modern-Centrist-Orthodox Judaism's hashkafa (philosophy) of Torah Umadda \"\\Torah and secular knowledge\") combining academic education with the study of Torah.", "Uppsala University\nUppsala University (Swedish: Uppsala universitet) is a research university in Uppsala, Sweden, and is the oldest university in Sweden and all of the Nordic countries, founded in 1477. It ranks among the best universities in Northern Europe and in international rankings. The university uses \"Gratiae veritas naturae\" as motto and embraces natural sciences.", "St Paul's Place\nSt Paul's Place is part of the Heart of the City project in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. It  encompasses the new office blocks surrounding the Peace Gardens, the car park and is linked to the St. Pauls Tower. According to the St Pauls Place official website, once complete the site will offer the following: 1 St Paul's Place occupied by law firm DLA Piper and Royal Bank of Scotland.", "University of Fort Hare\nThe University of Fort Hare is a public university in Alice, Eastern Cape, South Africa.It was a key institution in higher education for black Africans from 1916 to 1959. It offered a Western-style academic education to students from across sub-Saharan Africa, creating a black African elite.", "Utrecht University\nUtrecht University (Dutch: Universiteit Utrecht, formerly Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht) is a university in Utrecht, the Netherlands. It is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands and one of the largest in Europe. Established March 26, 1636, it had an enrollment of 30,449 students in 2012, and employed 5,295 faculty and staff. In 2011, 485 PhD degrees were awarded and 7,773 scientific articles were published.", "Dalhousie University\nDalhousie University (commonly known as Dalhousie or Dal) is a public research university in Nova Scotia, Canada, with three campuses in Halifax, and a fourth in Bible Hill. Dalhousie offers more than 4,000 courses and 180 degree programs in twelve undergraduate, graduate, and professional faculties.", "Boston University\nBoston University (most commonly referred to as BU or otherwise known as Boston U.) is a private  research university located in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but is historically affiliated with the United Methodist Church.The university has more than 3,800 faculty members and 33,000 students, and is one of Boston's largest employers.", "Qatar University\nQatar University (Arabic: جامعة قطر‎; transliterated: Jami'at Qatar) is a public university in Qatar, located on the northern outskirts of the capital Doha. As of 2014, there are over 16,000 students. Courses are taught in Arabic (in education, arts and social sciences courses) or English (in natural sciences, engineering and business courses). The university is the only government university in the country.", "Tripos\nAt the University of Cambridge, the term Tripos (/ˈtraɪpɒs/, plural 'Triposes') refers to undergraduate examinations which qualify an undergraduate for a bachelor's degree. It also refers to a course taken by an undergraduate. For example, an undergraduate studying mathematics is said to be reading for the Mathematical Tripos, whilst a student of English literature is reading for the English Tripos."]}
{"query": "University of York", "pos": ["Queens College, located in Kew Gardens Hills in the borough of Queens in New York City, is one of the senior colleges of the City University of New York. It is also the fifth-oldest and one of the largest senior colleges of the  twenty-three institutions of higher learning of the City University of New York (CUNY). The college's 77-acre campus is located along Kissena Boulevard. Queens College opened in 1937."], "neg": ["Richard Kaye\nRichard Kaye (born 30 September 1967 in Harrogate, Yorkshire) is a British former auto racing driver. He comes from a family heavily involved in motor-sport. His older brother James is a driver and his father Peter, worked as his engineer and team principal. He now works as a racing instructor and team manager.", "Great Heck\nGreat Heck is a small village that lies a few miles south of Selby, North Yorkshire, England. Great Heck is located 185.4 miles (298.4 km) north of London and 26.3 miles (42.3 km) east of Leeds. The population of Great Heck was 201 people according to the 2011 census. It is part of the district of Selby. The village was the site of the Great Heck rail crash.", "Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York\nRichard of York, 3rd Duke of York (21 September 1411 – 30 December 1460), was a leading English magnate, a great-grandson of King Edward III through his father, and a great-great-great-grandson of the same king through his mother. He inherited vast estates and served in various offices of state in Ireland, France, and England, a country he ultimately governed as Lord Protector during the madness of King Henry VI.", "Winksley\nWinksley is a small village and civil parish in the district of Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England.  It is situated west of Ripon, and is on the River Laver, which flows into the River Skell (a tributary of the River Ure) just outside Ripon. Winksley is surrounded by farmland and is close to several woodlands including Hencliffe wood, Kendale wood, and North wood.", "John Horlock\nSir John Harold Horlock FRS FREng (19 April 1928 - 22 May 2015), was a British professor of mechanical engineering, and was Vice-Chancellor of both the Open University and the University of Salford, as well as Vice-President of the Royal Society.  He was elected in 1977 as a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering", "University of Arizona\nThe University of Arizona (also referred to as U of A, UA, or Arizona) is a public research university located in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885, UA was the first university in the Arizona Territory. The university includes the Banner-University Medical Center Tucson, which operates a separate 4-year M.D. college in downtown Phoenix. As of Fall 2014, total enrollment was 42,236 students. The University of Arizona is governed by the Arizona Board of Regents.", "University of California, San Francisco\nThe University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), is a center of health sciences research, patient care, and education; located in San Francisco, California, and is widely regarded as one of the world's leading universities in health sciences.Though one of the 10 campuses of the University of California, it is the only UC school dedicated solely to graduate education, and in health and biomedical sciences.", "University of Chicago\nThe University of Chicago (U of C, Chicago, or UChicago) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Established in 1890, the University of Chicago consists of The College, various graduate programs, interdisciplinary committees organized into four academic research divisions and seven professional schools.", "Utrecht University\nUtrecht University (Dutch: Universiteit Utrecht, formerly Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht) is a university in Utrecht, the Netherlands. It is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands and one of the largest in Europe. Established March 26, 1636, it had an enrollment of 30,449 students in 2012, and employed 5,295 faculty and staff. In 2011, 485 PhD degrees were awarded and 7,773 scientific articles were published.", "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill\nThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, also known as UNC, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, University of North Carolina, or simply Carolina, is a coeducational public research university located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. North Carolina was one of the original eight Public Ivy schools that are claimed to provide an Ivy League experience for a public schooling price."]}
{"query": "University of York", "pos": ["University Radio York (commonly known as URY) is a campus radio covering the campus of the University of York. It was the first legal independent radio station in the United Kingdom."], "neg": ["Umeå University\nUmeå University (Swedish: Umeå universitet) is a university in Umeå in the mid-northern region of Sweden. The university was founded in 1965 and is the fifth oldest within Sweden's present borders.As of 2013, Umeå University has over 32,000 registered students (approximately 16,000 full-time students), including those at the postgraduate and doctoral level.", "York County, Nebraska\nYork County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,665. Its county seat is York.In the Nebraska license plate system, York County is represented by the prefix 17 (it had the seventeenth-largest number of vehicles registered in the county when the license plate system was established in 1922).", "University of Utah\nThe University of Utah (also referred to as the U, the U of U, or Utah) is a public coeducational space-grant research university in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. As the state's flagship university, the university offers more than 100 undergraduate majors and more than 92 graduate degree programs. Graduate studies include the S.J. Quinney College of Law and the School of Medicine, Utah's only medical school.", "HM Prison Full Sutton\nHM Prison Full Sutton is a Category A and B men's prison in the village of Full Sutton, near Pocklington in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. Full Sutton is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service and holds some 600 inmates. The prison's primary function is to hold, in conditions of high security, some of the most difficult and dangerous criminals in the country.The Prison also has a unit known as the 'Close Supervision Centre' which is referred to as a \"Prison inside a Prison\".", "University of Gothenburg\nThe University of Gothenburg (Swedish: Göteborgs universitet) is a university in Sweden's second largest city, Gothenburg.The University of Gothenburg is the third-oldest of the current Swedish universities, and with 24,900 full-time students, it is also among the largest universities in the Nordic countries.", "Tim Cornell\nTim J. Cornell (born 1946) is a British historian specializing in ancient Rome. He is currently Emeritus Professor of Ancient History at the University of Manchester, having retired from his teaching position in 2011.Cornell received his bachelor's degree in Ancient History, with first class honours, from University College London (1968) and his PhD in History from the University of London (1972).", "Beilby Thompson\nBeilby Thompson (17 April 1742 – 10 June 1799) was a British landowner and politician, the son of Beilby Thompson (died  1750) and Sarah Dawes (d. 1773). The Thompsons were a prominent Yorkshire family; Beilby senior was High Sheriff of Yorkshire in 1730 and the son of Henry Thompson, MP.On his father's death in 1750, Beilby, still a boy, inherited the family estate of Escrick, under the tutelage of his mother. He attended Cambridge between 1759 and 1764.", "Yapham\nYapham is a village in the East Riding of Yorkshire, Northern England. It is situated about 2 miles (3.2 km) north-east of Pocklington.Together with the hamlet of Meltonby it forms the civil parish of Yapham cum Meltonby which is approximately 1,830 acres (7.4 km2).The village was originally known as Iapun / Lapun and the first reference of the village can be found in the Domesday Book (1086).", "United Kingdom\nThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the country includes the island of Great Britain—a term also applied loosely to refer to the whole country—the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands.", "Trevor Holdsworth\nSir Trevor Holdsworth (29 May 1927 – 28 September 2010) was the former chairman of National Power and of the Bradford-based Allied Colloids international chemical business. From 1992 until 1997 he was chancellor of the University of Bradford.He was born in Bradford and attended Hanson Grammar School. He went on to chair the engineering conglomerate GKN in the 1970s/80s, and was later the chairman of the Confederation of British Industry. He received a knighthood in 1982."]}
{"query": "University of York", "pos": ["The University of York (abbreviated as Ebor. for post-nominals), is a research-intensive plate glass university located in the city of York, England. Established in 1963, the campus university has expanded to more than thirty departments and centres, covering a wide range of subjects.In 2012 York joined the Russell Group in recognition of the institution's world-leading research and outstanding teaching."], "neg": ["University of Washington\nThe University of Washington, commonly referred to as Washington or informally U-Dub, or locally as UW is a public flagship research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, UW is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast and features one of the most highly regarded medical schools in the world.The university has three campuses: the primary and largest in the University District of Seattle and two others in Tacoma and Bothell.", "University of California, San Francisco\nThe University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), is a center of health sciences research, patient care, and education; located in San Francisco, California, and is widely regarded as one of the world's leading universities in health sciences.Though one of the 10 campuses of the University of California, it is the only UC school dedicated solely to graduate education, and in health and biomedical sciences.", "Lund University\nLund University (Swedish: Lunds universitet) is one of northern Europe's oldest and most prestigious universities,consistently ranking among the world's top 100 universities. Further, it ranks among the best universities in Northern Europe and in international rankings.", "The Woolf Institute\nThe Woolf Institute is an academic institute in Cambridge, England, dedicated to the study of relations between Jews, Christians and Muslims. It consists of the Centre for the Study of Jewish-Christian Relations (CJCR), the Centre for the Study of Muslim-Jewish Relations (CMJR) and the Centre for Policy and Public Education (CPPE).", "Markville Secondary School\nMarkville Secondary School (commonly known as MSS or Markville) is a public high school located in the community of Unionville within the city of Markham, Ontario, Canada. It is one of 32 high schools administered by the York Region District School Board.", "University of Arizona\nThe University of Arizona (also referred to as U of A, UA, or Arizona) is a public research university located in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885, UA was the first university in the Arizona Territory. The university includes the Banner-University Medical Center Tucson, which operates a separate 4-year M.D. college in downtown Phoenix. As of Fall 2014, total enrollment was 42,236 students. The University of Arizona is governed by the Arizona Board of Regents.", "University of Miami\nThe University of Miami (informally referred to as UM, U Miami, Miami and The U) is a private, nonsectarian research university located in Coral Gables, Florida, United States.", "Dalton-Ellis Hall\nDalton-Ellis Hall is a hall of residence complex at the University of Manchester in Manchester, England. It is situated in the south of the city on Conyngham Road in Victoria Park, next to St Chrysostom's Church. It is close to Wilmslow Road in Rusholme. Dalton-Ellis has 279 male and female residents in catered accommodation. The hall admits both undergraduate and postgraduate students, most are undergraduate first years.The complex comprises several residential blocks built at various stages.", "Mount Saint Vincent University\nMount Saint Vincent University, often referred to as The Mount, is a primarily undergraduate public university located in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, and was established in 1873. Mount Saint Vincent offers Undergraduate programs in Arts, Science, Education, and a number of professional programs including Applied Human Nutrition, Business Administration, Child and Youth Study, Public Relations, and Tourism and Hospitality Management.", "University of Dental Medicine, Mandalay\nThe University of Dental Medicine, Mandalay (Burmese: သွားဘက်‌ဆိုင်ရာဆေးတက္ကသိုလ်(မန္တလေး) [θwábɛʔ sʰàɪɴjà sʰé tɛʔkəθò (máɴdəlé)]), is a university of dental medicine, located in Mandalay, Myanmar. The university offers a six-year bachelor's degree program in dental surgery. Graduate and doctoral studies are available only at the University of Dental Medicine, Yangon. The annual intake into both dental universities is 300."]}
{"query": "University of York", "pos": ["University of York Students' Union (YUSU) is the representative body for the students at the University of York, England. It provides representation for all students, is the key provider of entertainment and welfare services, and operates a range of commercial ventures including a cafe bar, shop and events & marketing department."], "neg": ["Complutense University of Madrid\nThe Complutense University of Madrid (Spanish: Universidad Complutense de Madrid or Universidad de Madrid, Latin: Universitas Complutensis) is a public research university located in Madrid, and one of the oldest universities in the world. The university enrolls over 86,000 students, and consistently ranks as one of the top universities in Spain.", "University of Caen Lower Normandy\nThe University of Caen Normandy, or UNICAEN (French: Université de Caen Normandie) is a university in Caen, in France.", "University of Virginia\nThe University of Virginia (UVA, U.Va. or Virginia), is a research university founded by U.S. President Thomas Jefferson and located in Charlottesville, Virginia. UVA is known for its historic foundations, student-run honor code, and secret societies.  UVA is labeled one of the original \"Public Ivies,\" a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League.Its initial Board of Visitors included U.S.", "Carnegie Mellon University\nCarnegie Mellon University (Carnegie Mellon or CMU; /ˈkɑrnɨɡi ˈmɛlən/ or /kɑrˈneɪɡi ˈmɛlən/) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.The university began as the Carnegie Technical Schools founded by Andrew Carnegie in 1900. In 1912, the school became the Carnegie Institute of Technology and began granting four-year degrees. In 1967, the Carnegie Institute of Technology merged with the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research to form Carnegie Mellon University.", "South Yorkshire\nSouth Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England. It has a population of 1.34 million (2011). It consists of four metropolitan boroughs: Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham and Sheffield.", "Roskilde University\nRoskilde University (Danish: Roskilde Universitet, RUC) is a Danish public university founded in 1972 and located in Trekroner in the Eastern part of Roskilde. The university awards bachelor, master's degrees and Ph.D. degrees in a wide variety of subjects.", "School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge\nThe School of Clinical Medicine is the medical school of the University of Cambridge in England. According to the QS World University Rankings 2013, it ranks as the 3rd best medical school in the world. The school is co-located with Addenbrooke's Hospital on the Cambridge Biomedical Campus.", "Chris Taylor (engineer)\nChristopher Malcolm Taylor (born 15 January 1943) is an engineer who was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Bradford, holding the post from 1 October 2001 until 30 April 2007 when he retired from the university.Taylor was educated at Leeds Boys Modern School, King's College London (BScEng) and the University of Leeds (MSc, PhD, DEng).In 2003 Taylor was President of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.", "Higher education\nHigher education, post-secondary education, tertiary education or third level education is an optional final stage of formal learning that occurs after secondary education. Often delivered at universities, academies, colleges, seminaries, and institutes of technology, higher education is also available through certain college-level institutions, including vocational schools, trade schools, and other career colleges that award academic degrees or professional certifications.", "Northern Michigan University\nNorthern Michigan University (NMU) is a four-year college public university established in 1899 and located in Marquette, in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan.  With enrollment of about 9,000 undergraduate and graduate students, Northern Michigan University is the Upper Peninsula's largest university."]}
{"query": "University of York", "pos": ["Vanbrugh College is one of the nine colleges of the University of York."], "neg": ["University of Bonn\nThe University of Bonn (German: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) is a public research university located in Bonn, Germany. Founded in its present form in 1818, as the linear successor of earlier academic institutions, the University of Bonn is today one of the leading universities in Germany. The University of Bonn offers a large number of undergraduate and graduate programs in a range of subjects. Its library holds more than two million volumes.", "York County, Maine\nYork County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maine. As of the 2010 census, the population was 197,131, making it the second-most populous county in Maine. Its county seat is Alfred. Founded in 1636, it is the oldest county in Maine and one of the oldest in the United States.York County is part of the Portland–South Portland, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "University of Rennes 1\nThe University of Rennes 1 is one of the two main universities in the city of Rennes, France. It is under the Academy of Rennes. It specializes in science, technology, law, economy, management and philosophy. The University of Rennes 1 has been in existence since 1969, but its heritage stems back to the days of the Breton university founded in 1461.", "Heilongjiang University\nUniversity of Heilongjiang (Chinese: 黑龙江大学; pinyin: Hēilóngjiāng Dàxué) is a national university in the city of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.The university was established in March 1941, in the base of China's communist revolution, Yan'an.", "Leeds North (UK Parliament constituency)\nLeeds North was a borough constituency in the city of Leeds, West Yorkshire, which returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.", "University of California, Davis\nThe University of California, Davis (also referred to as UCD, UC Davis, or Davis), is a major public research university and one of the 10 campuses of the University of California system.  Located in Davis, California, just west of Sacramento, it encompasses 5,300 acres of land, making it the second largest UC campus in terms of land ownership, after UC Merced. UC Davis also has the third-largest enrollment in the UC System after UCLA and UC Berkeley.The 2016 U.S.", "University of Eastern Philippines\nThe University of Eastern Philippines is a public university in the Philippines. The University is the only comprehensive state university in Eastern Visayas, offering the largest number of undergraduate and graduate degree programs and short-term courses and certificates among the higher education institutions in the region. Its flagship campus is in Catarman, Northern Samar. The University of Eastern Philippines is the first State University in the Visayas.", "Forry House\nForry House is a historic home located at York, York County, Pennsylvania. Built in 1809 by Rudolph Forry, it is a 2 1/2-story, limestone dwelling with a gable roof and two gable end brick chimneys.It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.", "Tim Wheeler (academic)\nTimothy Wheeler DL (born 1950), is Vice-Chancellor of the University of Chester. He was Appointed Principal of University College Chester in 1998 and became the first Vice-Chancellor of the University of Chester in 2005.", "Jeffery Errington\nJeffery Errington FRS, FMedSci is a British microbiologist, and Director of the Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, at University of Newcastle upon Tyne."]}
{"query": "University of York", "pos": ["Wentworth College is a college of the University of York, named after Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford."], "neg": ["Alexander M. York\nAlexander M. York was an American politician.York served in the Kansas State Senate 1873–1874 from Independence, Kansas, in Montgomery County, Kansas.His brother, Dr William York, was one of the known victims of the notorious Bender family of Labette County, Kansas", "Rochester Institute of Technology\nRochester Institute of Technology (RIT) is a private university located within the town of Henrietta in the Rochester, New York metropolitan area.RIT is composed of nine academic colleges, including National Technical Institute for the Deaf. The Institute is one of only a small number of engineering institutes in the State of New York, including New York Institute of Technology, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.", "University of Chicago\nThe University of Chicago (U of C, Chicago, or UChicago) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Established in 1890, the University of Chicago consists of The College, various graduate programs, interdisciplinary committees organized into four academic research divisions and seven professional schools.", "St. Leger Stakes\nThe St Leger Stakes (spelt without a full stop in UK English) is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Doncaster over a distance of 1-mile, 6 furlongs and 132 yards (2,937 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in September.Established in 1776, the St Leger is the oldest of Britain's five Classics.", "Peak District\nThe Peak District is an upland area in England, most of which lies in  northern Derbyshire but also includes parts of Cheshire, Greater Manchester, Staffordshire and Yorkshire.", "Campus\nA campus is traditionally the land on which a college or university and related institutional buildings are situated. A modern campus is a collection of buildings that belong to a given institution, either academic or non-academic. Usually a campus includes libraries, lecture halls, residence halls, student centers or dining halls, and park-like settings.", "Kent State University\nKent State University (also known as Kent, Kent State, and KSU) is a public research university in Kent, Ohio, United States. In addition to the main campus in Kent, which is the largest and oldest campus and serves as the administrative center, Kent State operates seven regional campuses in Northeast Ohio and additional facilities in the region and internationally.", "College\nCollege (Latin: collegium) is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. Usage of the word college varies in English-speaking nations.", "University constituency\nA university constituency is a constituency, used in elections to a legislature, that represents a university rather than a geographical area.", "University of Michigan\nThe University of Michigan (U-M, UM, UMich, or U of M), frequently referred to simply as Michigan, is a public research university located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Originally, founded in 1817 in Detroit as the Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania, 20 years before the Michigan Territory officially became a state, the University of Michigan is the state's oldest university."]}
{"query": "University of York", "pos": ["York University (French: Université York) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's third-largest university.York University has approximately 55,000 students, 7,000 faculty and staff, and 275,000 alumni worldwide."], "neg": ["Joseph Agassi\nJoseph Agassi (born in Jerusalem on May 7, 1927) is an Israeli academic with contributions in logic, scientific method, and philosophy. He studied under Karl Popper and taught at the London School of Economics.  He later taught at the University of Hong Kong, the University of Illinois, Boston University, and York University in Canada.  He had dual appointments in the last positions with Tel Aviv University.", "Tim Cornell\nTim J. Cornell (born 1946) is a British historian specializing in ancient Rome. He is currently Emeritus Professor of Ancient History at the University of Manchester, having retired from his teaching position in 2011.Cornell received his bachelor's degree in Ancient History, with first class honours, from University College London (1968) and his PhD in History from the University of London (1972).", "Anthony Hollander\nAnthony Hollander  (born 4 February 1964) is Head of the Institute of Integrative Biology [1] at the University of Liverpool, having taken up the position in June 2014. The Institute lies at the heart of a thriving bio-medical-science campus in Liverpool and has integrated bioscience structures with internationally recognized expertise ranging from electrons to ecosystems.", "Yapham\nYapham is a village in the East Riding of Yorkshire, Northern England. It is situated about 2 miles (3.2 km) north-east of Pocklington.Together with the hamlet of Meltonby it forms the civil parish of Yapham cum Meltonby which is approximately 1,830 acres (7.4 km2).The village was originally known as Iapun / Lapun and the first reference of the village can be found in the Domesday Book (1086).", "Yorkton Regional High School\nYorkton Regional High School (also known as the YRHS or The Regional) is located in Yorkton, Saskatchewan.The Regional opened its doors on November 10, 1967.", "University of California\nThe University of California (UC) is a public university system in the U.S. state of California.", "Winksley\nWinksley is a small village and civil parish in the district of Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England.  It is situated west of Ripon, and is on the River Laver, which flows into the River Skell (a tributary of the River Ure) just outside Ripon. Winksley is surrounded by farmland and is close to several woodlands including Hencliffe wood, Kendale wood, and North wood.", "United Kingdom\nThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the country includes the island of Great Britain—a term also applied loosely to refer to the whole country—the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands.", "Anthony Cullis\nAnthony George Cullis FRS (16 January 1946 Worcester) is a British electronic engineer, and professor at University of Sheffield.", "Hohai University\nHohai University (Chinese: 河海大学) is a research university in Nanjing, China under the direct jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education of China. From 1958 to 2000 it was administered by the Ministry of Water Resources.The university's main focus is the research and study of water resources, and it primarily educates engineering subjects, with coordinated development of engineering, science, economics, management, arts and law."]}
{"query": "University of York", "pos": ["York University is a subway station under construction on the extension of the Yonge–University–Spadina line in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. When built, it will be located on the grounds of York University’s main Keele campus, near Ian Macdonald and York Boulevards. The main entrance will be located within the university common."], "neg": ["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill\nThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, also known as UNC, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, University of North Carolina, or simply Carolina, is a coeducational public research university located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. North Carolina was one of the original eight Public Ivy schools that are claimed to provide an Ivy League experience for a public schooling price.", "Tripos\nAt the University of Cambridge, the term Tripos (/ˈtraɪpɒs/, plural 'Triposes') refers to undergraduate examinations which qualify an undergraduate for a bachelor's degree. It also refers to a course taken by an undergraduate. For example, an undergraduate studying mathematics is said to be reading for the Mathematical Tripos, whilst a student of English literature is reading for the English Tripos.", "Peak District\nThe Peak District is an upland area in England, most of which lies in  northern Derbyshire but also includes parts of Cheshire, Greater Manchester, Staffordshire and Yorkshire.", "University of Eastern Philippines\nThe University of Eastern Philippines is a public university in the Philippines. The University is the only comprehensive state university in Eastern Visayas, offering the largest number of undergraduate and graduate degree programs and short-term courses and certificates among the higher education institutions in the region. Its flagship campus is in Catarman, Northern Samar. The University of Eastern Philippines is the first State University in the Visayas.", "Syracuse University\nSyracuse University, commonly referred to as Syracuse, 'Cuse, or SU, is a private research university located in Syracuse, New York. The institution's roots can be traced to the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary (later becoming Genesee College), founded by the Methodist Episcopal Church in Lima, New York, in 1831. Following several years of debate over relocating the college to Syracuse, the university was established in 1870, independent of the college.", "York Rite\nThe York Rite or American Rite is one of several Rites of Freemasonry. A Rite is a series of progressive degrees that are conferred by various Masonic organizations or bodies, each of which operates under the control of its own central authority. The York Rite specifically is a collection of separate Masonic Bodies and associated Degrees that would otherwise operate independently.", "College\nCollege (Latin: collegium) is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. Usage of the word college varies in English-speaking nations.", "University of California, Santa Cruz\nThe University of California, Santa Cruz (also known as UC Santa Cruz or UCSC), is a public, collegiate university and one of 10 campuses in the University of California system. Located 75 miles (120 km) south of San Francisco at the edge of the coastal community of Santa Cruz, the campus lies on 2,001 acres (810 ha) of rolling, forested hills overlooking the Pacific Ocean and Monterey Bay.Founded in 1965, UC Santa Cruz is considered as a Public Ivy institution.", "Cape Breton University\nCape Breton University (CBU), formerly known as the \"University College of Cape Breton\" (UCCB), is a Canadian university in Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Regional Municipality. Located near Sydney, CBU is the only post-secondary degree-granting institution on Cape Breton Island. The university is enabled by the Cape Breton University Act passed by the Nova Scotia House of Assembly. Prior to this, CBU was enabled by the University College of Cape Breton Act (amended).", "University of Mississippi\nThe University of Mississippi (colloquially known as Ole Miss) is a public, coeducational research university in Oxford, Mississippi, United States. Founded in 1848, the school is composed of the main campus in Oxford, four branch campuses located in Booneville, Grenada, Tupelo, and Southaven, as well as the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson. It also operates the University of Mississippi Field Station in Abbeville. It is both a sea-grant and space-grant institute."]}
{"query": "University of York", "pos": ["York University is a York Region Transit (YRT) bus terminal on Ian Macdonald Boulevard near York Boulevard in York Commons (right outside of the Archives of Ontario), within the main Keele Campus of York University in Toronto, Canada.Despite being geographically south of York Region, the YRT fare system treats the terminal as if it were in York Region."], "neg": ["University of Mississippi\nThe University of Mississippi (colloquially known as Ole Miss) is a public, coeducational research university in Oxford, Mississippi, United States. Founded in 1848, the school is composed of the main campus in Oxford, four branch campuses located in Booneville, Grenada, Tupelo, and Southaven, as well as the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson. It also operates the University of Mississippi Field Station in Abbeville. It is both a sea-grant and space-grant institute.", "University of Chicago\nThe University of Chicago (U of C, Chicago, or UChicago) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Established in 1890, the University of Chicago consists of The College, various graduate programs, interdisciplinary committees organized into four academic research divisions and seven professional schools.", "Bristol University Select\nBristol University Select are an invitation rugby team selected from Bristol based rugby players, generally those who live in the city or play / have played for Bristol University RFC, Clifton RFC and the professional side Bristol RFC.  This team is part of close charitable and sporting links that have developed recently between Bristol and Kenya.They have previously played Stellenbosch University RFC, and the Safari Sevens in Nairobi, Kenya.", "York, Alabama\nYork is a city in Sumter County, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 2,854.", "Oxford\nOxford (/ˈɒksfərd/) is a city in the South East region of England and the county town of Oxfordshire. With a population of 150,200 it is the 52nd largest city in the United Kingdom, and one of the fastest growing and most ethnically diverse. Oxford has a broad economic base. Its industries include motor manufacturing, education, publishing and a large number of information technology and science-based businesses, some being academic offshoots.", "Dean Hodgson\nGeoffrey Dean Hodgson (born 22 October 1966) is a former English cricketer.  Hodgson was a right-handed batsman.  He was born at Carlisle, Cumberland. Studied at Loughborough University 1985-88 ; Human Biological Sciences. Played and coached abroad during a 10-year professional career in Australia, South Africa and Argentina, having also made Cricket tours to Sri Lanka, Namibia & Kenya.", "University of Sierra Leone\nThe University of Sierra Leone is the name of the former unitary public university system in Sierra Leone, which, as of May 2005, was reconstituted into the individual colleges of Fourah Bay College (FBC), Institute of Public Administration and Management (IPAM) and College of Medecine and Allied Health Sciences(COMAHS). It is a national university, owned by Government, and its Chancellor is The President of Sierra Leone.", "University of Texas at Austin\nThe University of Texas at Austin, informally UT Austin, UT, University of Texas, or Texas in sports contexts, is a public research university and the flagship institution of The University of Texas System.  Founded in 1883 as \"The University of Texas,\" its campus is located in Austin—approximately 1 mile (1,600 m) from the Texas State Capitol.", "School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge\nThe School of Clinical Medicine is the medical school of the University of Cambridge in England. According to the QS World University Rankings 2013, it ranks as the 3rd best medical school in the world. The school is co-located with Addenbrooke's Hospital on the Cambridge Biomedical Campus.", "Macquarie University\nMacquarie University is a public research university based in Sydney, Australia, in the suburb of Macquarie Park. Founded in 1964 by the New South Wales Government, it was the third university to be established in the metropolitan area of Sydney.The university's five faculties, the Macquarie University Hospital and the Macquarie Graduate School of Management are located on the university's main campus in suburban Sydney."]}
{"query": "houses of the Russian parliament", "pos": ["The Chairman of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (Russian: Председатель Государственной Думы Федерального собрания Российской Федерации), also called Speaker (спикер), is the presiding officer of the lower house of the Russian parliament. His responsibilities include the overseeing the day-to-day business of the State Duma, presiding and maintaining order at the regular sessions of the parliament."], "neg": ["Winter Session of the Maharashtra Legislature\nThe Winter Session of the Maharashtra Legislature, which includes both of its houses, the Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha and the Maharashtra Vidhan Parishad, is held in Nagpur in November–December-January every year. Nagpur is the auxiliary capital of the state. The session is held at Vidhan Bhavan, Nagpur.The Budget session of the Maharashtra legislature takes place at Mumbai, which is the main capital of the state.", "13th Parliament of Lower Canada\nThe 13th Parliament of Lower Canada was in session from November 20, 1827, to September 2, 1830. Elections to the Legislative Assembly in Lower Canada had been held in July 1827. The legislature was dissolved in 1830 due to the death of King George IV. All sessions were held at Quebec City.", "House of Bourbon\nThe House of Bourbon (English /ˈbɔrbən/; French: [buʁˈbɔ̃]) is a European royal house of French origin, a branch of the Capetian dynasty (/kəˈpiːʃⁱən/). Bourbon kings first ruled Navarre and France in the 16th century. By the 18th century, members of the Bourbon dynasty also held thrones in Spain, Naples, Sicily, and Parma.", "United Kingdom legislation\nUnited Kingdom legislation derives from a number of different sources. The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body for the United Kingdom, British Crown dependencies and British overseas territories. Each of the three major jurisdictions of the United Kingdom (England and Wales, Scotland  and Northern Ireland) also has its own laws and legal system.", "Family Court of Australia\nThe Family Court of Australia is a superior Australian federal court of record which deals with family law matters. The Family Court of Australia is housed in the Lionel Bowen Building on Goulburn Street in Sydney and the Commonwealth Law Courts Building on the corner of La Trobe Street and William Street in Melbourne. Together with the Federal Circuit Court, it covers family law matters in all states and territories of Australia except Western Australia.", "Alexander Kerensky\nAlexander Fyodorovich Kerensky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Фёдорович Ке́ренский, IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ˈkʲerʲɪnskʲɪj]; 2 May 1881 – 11 June 1970) was a Russian lawyer and politician, who served as the second Minister-Chairman of the Russian Provisional Government in July–November 1917.", "9th Parliament of Lower Canada\nThe 9th Parliament of Lower Canada was in session from January 15, 1817 to February 9, 1820. Elections to the Legislative Assembly in Lower Canada had been held in March 1816. All sessions were held at Quebec City.", "Nikita Khrushchev\nNikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (April 15 [O.S. April 3] 1894 – September 11, 1971) was a Russian politician who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War. He served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, from 1958 to 1964.", "Politics of Georgia (country)\nThe Politics of Georgia is based on a semi-presidential representative democratic republic with a  multi-party system, and the President as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of the Georgian Government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament.", "History of Russia\nThe history of Russia begins with that of the Eastern Slavs and the Finno-Ugric peoples. The state of Garðaríki \"\\the realm of towns\"), which was centered in Novgorod  and included the entire areas inhabited by Ilmen Slavs, Veps, and Votes, was established by the Varangian chieftain Rurik in 862 (the traditional beginning of Russian history).  Kievan Rus', the first united East Slavic state, was founded by Rurik's successor Oleg of Novgorod in 882."]}
{"query": "houses of the Russian parliament", "pos": ["The Federal Assembly (Russian: Федера́льное Собра́ние, tr. Federalnoye Sobraniye; IPA: [fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnəjə sɐˈbranʲɪjə]) is the national legislature of the Russian Federation, according to the Constitution of Russian Federation (1993). It was preceded by the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation and its Supreme Soviet.It consists of the State Duma, which is the lower house, and the Federation Council, which is the upper house. Both houses are located in Moscow."], "neg": ["Russian Association of Proletarian Writers\nThe Russian Association of Proletarian Writers, also known  under its transliterated abbreviation RAPP (Russian: Российская ассоциация пролетарских писателей, РАПП) was an official creative union in the Soviet Union established in January 1925.Among its stated purposes was \"to scourge and chastice [literature]\" in the name of the Party\", i.e., effectively encouraging censorship of literature on ideological grounds. Among the first targets were Yevgeny Zamiatin and Boris Pilnyak.", "Lala Tulpan\nLala Tulpan \"\\Tulip in Bloom\") in Ufa is one of Russia's largest mosques with 53-metre-tall twin minarets. The building can hold up to 1000 worshippers. It was built between 1990 and 1998 to a modernist design by Wakil Davlyatshin. In 2001 Vladimir Putin held a meeting with Talgat Tadzhuddin and other Muslim clerics at the mosque.", "Politics of Belarus\nThe politics of Belarus takes place in a framework of a presidential republic with a bicameral parliament. The President of Belarus is the head of state. Executive power is exercised by the government, at its top sits a prime minister, appointed by the President. Legislative power is de jure vested in the bicameral parliament, the National Assembly, however the president may enact decrees that are executed the same way as laws, for undisputed time.", "Buckingham Palace\nBuckingham Palace (UK /ˈbʌkɪŋəm/ /ˈpælɪs/) is the London residence and principal workplace of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality.", "Amur Oblast\nAmur Oblast (Russian: Аму́рская о́бласть, tr. Amurskaya oblast; IPA: [ɐˈmurskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ]) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located on the banks of the Amur and Zeya Rivers in the Russian Far East. The administrative center of the oblast, the city of Blagoveshchensk, is one of the oldest settlements in the Russian Far East, founded in 1856. It is a traditional center of trade and gold mining.", "Cheka\nCheka (ЧК – чрезвыча́йная коми́ссия chrezvychaynaya komissiya, Emergency Committee, Russian pronunciation: [tɕɪˈka]) was the first of a succession of Soviet state security organizations. It was created on December 20, 1917, after a decree issued by Vladimir Lenin, and was subsequently led by Felix Dzerzhinsky, a Polish aristocrat turned communist.", "Roman villa\nRoman villa is a term used to describe a Roman country house built for the upper class during the Roman republic and the Roman Empire.", "Yekaterinburg\nYekaterinburg (Russian: Екатеринбу́рг; IPA: [jɪkətʲɪrʲɪnˈburk]), alternatively romanized as Ekaterinburg, is the fourth-largest city in Russia and the administrative center of Sverdlovsk Oblast, located in the middle of the Eurasian continent, on the border of Europe and Asia. At the 2010 Census, it had a population of 1,349,772.Yekaterinburg is the main industrial and cultural center of the Ural Federal District.", "Politics of Austria\nThe politics of Austria take place in a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic, with a Federal Chancellor as the head of government, and a Federal President as head of state. Governments, both local and federal, exercise executive power. Federal legislative power is vested both in the government and in the two chambers of parliament, the National Council and the Federal Council.", "Politics of Greece\nThe politics of Greece takes place in a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Greece is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Hellenic Parliament."]}
{"query": "houses of the Russian parliament", "pos": ["Federation Council (Russian: Сове́т Федера́ции; Sovet Federatsii) is the upper house of the Federal Assembly of Russia  (the parliament of the Russian Federation), according to the 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation."], "neg": ["Buckingham Palace\nBuckingham Palace (UK /ˈbʌkɪŋəm/ /ˈpælɪs/) is the London residence and principal workplace of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality.", "European Council\nThe European Council is the Institution of the European Union (EU) that comprises the heads of state or government of the member states, along with the council's own president and the president of the Commission. The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy also takes part in its meetings. Established as an informal summit in 1975, the council was formalised as an Institution in 2009 upon the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon.", "Russians\nRussians (Russian: русские, russkiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Russia, who speak the Russian language and primarily live in Russia.They are the most numerous ethnic group in Russia constituting more than 80% of the country's population according to the census of 2010, and the most numerous ethnic group in Europe.", "United Kingdom legislation\nUnited Kingdom legislation derives from a number of different sources. The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body for the United Kingdom, British Crown dependencies and British overseas territories. Each of the three major jurisdictions of the United Kingdom (England and Wales, Scotland  and Northern Ireland) also has its own laws and legal system.", "Moscow Metro\nThe Moscow Metro (Russian: Моско́вский метрополите́н, tr. Moskovsky metropoliten; IPA: [mɐˈskofskʲɪj mʲɪtrəpəlʲɪˈtɛn]) is a rapid transit system serving Moscow, Russia and the neighbouring Moscow Oblast towns of Krasnogorsk, Reutov and Kotelniki. Opened in 1935 with one 11-kilometre (6.8 mi) line and 13 stations, it was the first underground railway system in the Soviet Union.", "Moscow Guard Regiment\nMoskovsky Guards Regiment (Russian: Московский лейб-гвардии полк) was a Russian Imperial Guard infantry regiment.", "4th Parliament of Lower Canada\nThe 4th Parliament of Lower Canada was in session from January 9, 1805 to April 27, 1808. Elections to the Legislative Assembly in Lower Canada had been held in July 1804. All sessions were held at Quebec City.", "51st New Zealand Parliament\nThe 51st New Zealand Parliament was elected at the 2014 general election. This Parliament consists of 121 members (120 seats plus one overhang seat) and will be in place from September 2014 until the next New Zealand general election (most likely in 2017). Following the final vote count John Key was able to continue to lead the Fifth National Government.The Parliament was elected using the mixed-member proportional representation (MMP) voting system.", "Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949\nThe Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 are two  Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which form part of the constitution of the United Kingdom. Section 2(2) of the Parliament Act 1949 provides that the two Acts are to be construed as one.The Parliament Act 1911 (1 & 2 Geo. 5. c. 13) asserted the supremacy of the House of Commons by limiting the legislation-blocking powers of the House of Lords (the suspensory veto).", "European Jewish Parliament\nThe European Jewish Parliament or EJP (formerly known as European Jewish Union or EJU) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) based in Brussels whose stated aim is to be \"a uniting structure for all Jewish communities and organizations throughout Western, Eastern and Central Europe.\"The EJU-backed EJP is the brainchild of Ukrainian billionaire Ihor Kolomoyskyi."]}
{"query": "houses of the Russian parliament", "pos": ["The Magadan Oblast Duma (Russian: Магаданская областная дума) is the unicameral regional parliament of Magadan Oblast, Russia. A total of 21 representatives are elected for 5-year term of them 11 in party list and 10 in constituency. The parliament's seat is in the city of Magadan."], "neg": ["North Ossetia-Alania\nThe Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (Russian: Республика Северная Осетия — Алания, tr. Respublika Severnaya Osetiya — Alaniya; IPA: [rʲɪˈspublʲɪkə ˈsʲevʲɪrnəjə ɐˈsʲetʲɪjə ɐˈlanʲɪjə]; Ossetian: Республикæ Цæгат Ирыстон — Алани, Respublikæ Tsægat Iryston-Alani About this sound listen ) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic).Its capital is the city of Vladikavkaz. Its population according to the 2010 Census was 712,980.", "Anatoly Kulikov\nAnatoly Sergeevich Kulikov (Russian: Анатолий Серге́евич Куликов, born September 4, 1946, in Stavropol Krai, Russian SFSR) is a Russian General of the Army, former Interior Minister of Russia (1995–1998).In 1992 Kulikov became Commander of the Interior Troops. Hence he was one of the commanders of pro-government forces during the 1993 Constitutional Crisis in Moscow and the First Chechen War.", "Politics of Ghana\nPolitics of Ghana takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Ghana is both head of state and head of government, and of a  multi-party system. The seat of government is at Golden Jubilee House. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and Parliament.", "Building\nA building or edifice is a man-made structure with a roof and walls standing more or less permanently in one place, such as a house or factory. Buildings come in a variety of shapes, sizes and functions, and have been adapted throughout history for a wide number of factors, from building materials available, to weather conditions, to land prices, ground conditions, specific uses and aesthetic reasons.", "Revolution of 1905\nThe Revolution of 1905 was a wave of mass political and social unrest that spread through vast areas of the Russian Empire, some of which was directed at the government. It included worker strikes, peasant unrest, and military mutinies. It led to Constitutional Reform including the establishment of the State Duma of the Russian Empire, the multi-party system, and the Russian Constitution of 1906.", "Skolkovo Foundation\nSkolkovo Foundation is the principal agency responsible for the Russian Skolkovo Innovation Center, a scientific and technological centre for the development and commercialisation of advanced technologies. It is a non-profit organization founded in 2010 and charged by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev with creating a new science and technology development centre in the Moscow suburb of Skolkovo.", "Volga River\nThe Volga (Russian: Во́лга; IPA: [ˈvolɡə]) is the longest river in Europe; it is also Europe's largest river in terms of discharge and watershed. It flows through central Russia and into the Caspian Sea, and is widely viewed as the national river of Russia.Eleven of the twenty largest cities of Russia, including the capital, Moscow, are in the Volga's watershed (drainage basin).Some of the largest reservoirs in the world can be found along the Volga.", "Deliberative assembly\nA deliberative assembly is an organization comprising members who use parliamentary procedure to make decisions.", "Russians\nRussians (Russian: русские, russkiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Russia, who speak the Russian language and primarily live in Russia.They are the most numerous ethnic group in Russia constituting more than 80% of the country's population according to the census of 2010, and the most numerous ethnic group in Europe.", "President of the National Assembly of Thailand\nThe President of the National Assembly (Thai: ประธานรัฐสภาไทย) is the presiding officer (speaker) of the National Assembly of Thailand. Since 1997, the office has been an ex officio position occupied by the Speaker of the House of Representatives of Thailand (Thai: ประธานสภาผู้แทนราษฎร). The President is therefore an MP, usually from the majority party in the House of Representatives."]}
{"query": "houses of the Russian parliament", "pos": ["The Moscow City Duma (Russian: Московская городская дума, Moskovskaya Gorodskaya Duma) is the Russian regional parliament in Moscow, the unicameral City Duma (city council, a local parliament) of the Russian capital city of Moscow. As Moscow is one of two federal cities, the city duma's legislation can only be overridden by the mayor and the federal government."], "neg": ["Alexis Palace\nAlexeevsky Palace (Алексеевский дворец) is a Revivalist palace compound on the bank of the Moika River in Saint Petersburg. It was erected in the mid-1880s as a private residence of Grand Duke Alexis and his family. The palace's asymmetrical design with two distinctive towers and a set of exuberant rooftops is highly unusual for Saint Petersburg. Architect Maximilian Messmacher used a different style for each façade. The dining hall had a set of ten paintings by Ernst Friedrich von Liphart.", "Nicholas I of Russia\nNicholas I   (Николай I Павлович, r Nikolai I Pavlovich; 6 July [O.S. 25 June] 1796 – 2 March [O.S. 18 February] 1855) was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855. He was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland.", "House of Bourbon\nThe House of Bourbon (English /ˈbɔrbən/; French: [buʁˈbɔ̃]) is a European royal house of French origin, a branch of the Capetian dynasty (/kəˈpiːʃⁱən/). Bourbon kings first ruled Navarre and France in the 16th century. By the 18th century, members of the Bourbon dynasty also held thrones in Spain, Naples, Sicily, and Parma.", "Foreign relations of Russia\nThe foreign relations of Russia is the policy of the Russian government by which it guides the interactions with other nations, their citizens and foreign organizations. This article covers the foreign policy of the Russian Federation since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in late 1991.  For the Russian Empire to 1917 see Russian Empire.", "Moscow Exchange\nMoscow Exchange (Russian: ОАО Московская Биржа; latinization: OAO Moskovskaya Birzha) is the largest exchange group in Russia, operating trading markets in equities, bonds, derivatives, the foreign exchange market, money markets and precious metals. The Moscow Exchange Group also operates Russia’s central securities depository (National Settlement Depository) and the country’s largest clearing service provider (National Clearing Centre).", "13th Parliament of Lower Canada\nThe 13th Parliament of Lower Canada was in session from November 20, 1827, to September 2, 1830. Elections to the Legislative Assembly in Lower Canada had been held in July 1827. The legislature was dissolved in 1830 due to the death of King George IV. All sessions were held at Quebec City.", "2009 Russian First Division\nThe Russian First Division 2009 is the 18th season of Russia's second-tier football league since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The season began on 28 March 2009 and ended on 4 November 2009.", "Council of Liubech\nThe Council of Liubech, the first known federal council of Kievan Rus', took place in Liubech (in the present-day Chernihiv Oblast of Ukraine) in 1097 between the constantly rivaling regional princes. Another session followed in  Vytechev  (near Kiev) on August 10, 1100, known as the Council of Vytechev.The council, initiated by Vladimir II Monomakh, brought together Sviatopolk II Iziaslavich, Vasilko Rostislavich, David Svyatoslavich, Oleg Svyatoslavich, and other Rus' princes.", "Politics of Zimbabwe\nThe politics of Zimbabwe takes place in a framework of a full presidential republic, whereby the President is the head of state and government as organized by the 2013 Constitution. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament.", "European Union\nThe European Union (EU) is a politico-economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU operates through a system of supranational institutions and intergovernmental-negotiated decisions by the member states. The institutions are: the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the European Council, the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Central Bank, the European Court of Auditors, and the European Parliament."]}
{"query": "houses of the Russian parliament", "pos": ["The Novgorod Oblast Duma (Russian: Новгородская областная дума) is the unicameral regional parliament of Novgorod Oblast, Russia. The parliament consists of a total of 25 representatives that are elected for 5-year term. The parliament's seat is in the city of Veliky Novgorod."], "neg": ["Westminster\nWestminster (/ˈwɛsᵗmɪnstər/) is an area of central London within the City of Westminster on the north bank of the River Thames.", "Moscow Guard Regiment\nMoskovsky Guards Regiment (Russian: Московский лейб-гвардии полк) was a Russian Imperial Guard infantry regiment.", "Czechoslovak parliamentary election, 1990\nParliamentary elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 8 and 9 June 1990, alongside elections for the Czech and Slovak Assemblies.  They were the first elections held in the country since the end of Communist rule seven months earlier, and the first free elections since 1946.The result was a victory for the Civic Forum, which won 68 of the 150 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 50 of the 150 seats in the House of Nations.", "Russian literature\nRussian literature refers to the literature of Russia and its émigrés and to the Russian-language literature of several independent nations once a part of what was historically Rus', Russia or the Soviet Union. Roots of Russian literature can be traced to the Middle Ages, when epics and chronicles in Old Russian were composed.", "Bolsheviks\nThe Bolsheviks, originally also Bolshevists or Bolsheviki  (Russian: большевики, большевик (singular); IPA: [bəlʲʂɨˈvʲik]; derived from большинство bol'shinstvo, \"majority\", literally meaning \"one of the majority\") were a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split apart from the Menshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903.In the Second Party Congress vote, the Bolsheviks won on the majority of important issues, hence their name.", "Politics of Georgia (country)\nThe Politics of Georgia is based on a semi-presidential representative democratic republic with a  multi-party system, and the President as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of the Georgian Government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament.", "Amur Oblast\nAmur Oblast (Russian: Аму́рская о́бласть, tr. Amurskaya oblast; IPA: [ɐˈmurskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ]) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located on the banks of the Amur and Zeya Rivers in the Russian Far East. The administrative center of the oblast, the city of Blagoveshchensk, is one of the oldest settlements in the Russian Far East, founded in 1856. It is a traditional center of trade and gold mining.", "Politics of Lithuania\nPolitics of Lithuania takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Lithuania is the head of government, and of a multi-party system.Executive power is exercised by the government, which is headed by the Prime Minister. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the unicameral Seimas (Lithuanian Parliament).", "Old St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church\nOld St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church, also known as the Eklutna Chapel, is a historic Russian Orthodox church in Eklutna, Alaska.  It is about one mile inland from the Knik Arm of the Cook Inlet.The church, built of hewn spruce logs, is about 5 by 8 metres (16 ft × 26 ft) in plan, and may have been built in about 1870, or as early as 1830.  It was moved to its current location in 1900.A new church was built next to the old in 1962.", "Carpatho-Russian Labour Party of Small Peasants and Landless\nCarpatho-Russian Labour Party of Small Peasants and Landless (Rusyn: Карпаторусская Трудовая Партия Малоземельных и Безземельных, Karpatorusskaja trudovaja partija malozemelnych i bezzemelnych, Czech: Karpatoruská trudová strana malorolníků a bezzemků) was a political party in Carpathian Ruthenia, Czechoslovakia founded in 1919. The party had a 'Greater Russian' orientation. It was led by Andrey Gagatko, who was elected in 1924 to the parliament."]}
{"query": "houses of the Russian parliament", "pos": ["The Parliament of Chechnya (Russian: Парламент Чеченской Республики) is the regional, unicameral legislature of the Chechen Republic in Russia. The modern Chechen parliament was established in 2003 after the Constitution of Chechnya was approved in a referendum."], "neg": ["House of Sweden\nHouse of Sweden is a building in Washington, D.C. which houses the diplomatic missions of  the Kingdom of Sweden and the Republic of Iceland to the United States of America. The building is located at 2900 K Street N.W. in the Georgetown neighborhood.Apart from the embassies, the building, which is owned by the National Property Board Sweden, also houses representatives of Swedish commerce.", "Menelik Palace\nThe Menelik Palace is a palatial compound in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. For years known as the Gebi, it was the seat of the power of Ethiopia's emperors. Within its confines are several residences, halls, chapels, and working buildings.  Today it contains the offices and residence of the Prime Minister of Ethiopia.", "Politics of Tajikistan\nThe politics of Tajikistan takes place in a framework of a presidential republic, whereby the President is both head of state and head of government, and of a  multi-party system. Legislative power is vested in both the executive branch and the two chambers of parliament.", "Strasbourg\nStrasbourg (French pronunciation: ​[stʁaz.buʁ]; Lower Alsatian: Strossburi, [ˈʃd̥rɔːsb̥uri]; German: Straßburg, [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊɐ̯k]) is the capital and principal city of the Alsace region in north eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located close to the border with Germany, it is the capital of the Bas-Rhin département. The city and the region of Alsace were historically Alemannic-speaking, which explains the city's Germanic name.", "Kyrgyz Russian\nKyrgyz Russian are citizens of the Russian Federation, with full or partial Kyrgyz origin. The total number of 1 million people.", "Children Are the Victims of Adult Vices\nChildren Are the Victims of Adult Vices is a group of bronze sculptures created by Russian artist Mihail Chemiakin. The sculptures are located in a park in Bolotnaya Square, Balchug, 2,000 feet (610 metres) south of the Moscow Kremlin behind the British Ambassador's residence.The sculptures are of thirteen figures, which depict adult vices, such as alcoholism, drug addiction, and prostitution, that affect children.", "4th Parliament of Lower Canada\nThe 4th Parliament of Lower Canada was in session from January 9, 1805 to April 27, 1808. Elections to the Legislative Assembly in Lower Canada had been held in July 1804. All sessions were held at Quebec City.", "East Slavic languages\nThe East Slavic languages constitute one of three regional subgroups of Slavic languages, currently spoken in Eastern Europe. It is the group with the largest numbers of speakers, far out-numbering the Western and Southern Slavic groups.", "Revolution of 1905\nThe Revolution of 1905 was a wave of mass political and social unrest that spread through vast areas of the Russian Empire, some of which was directed at the government. It included worker strikes, peasant unrest, and military mutinies. It led to Constitutional Reform including the establishment of the State Duma of the Russian Empire, the multi-party system, and the Russian Constitution of 1906.", "Politics of Kyrgyzstan\nThe Politics of Kyrgyzstan takes place in the framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the President is head of state and the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan is head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament."]}
{"query": "houses of the Russian parliament", "pos": ["The Kola Saami Assembly (Куелнегк Соамет Соббар or Kuelnegk Soamet Sobbar) Sami Parliament of Russia."], "neg": ["Geography of Russia\nThe geography of Russia describes the geographic features of Russia, a country extending over much of northern Eurasia. Comprising much of eastern Europe and northern Asia, it is the world's largest country in total area. Due to its size, Russia displays both monotony and diversity. As with its topography, its climates, vegetation, and soils span vast distances.", "Mikhail Mikhailovich Golitsyn\nMikhail Mikhailovitch Golitsyn (Russian: Михаи́л Миха́йлович Голи́цын); 1 November 1675 in Moscow – 10 December 1730) was a Russian field marshal. He is best known for his governorship of Finland (1714–1721) during the Greater Wrath (Swedish: Stora ofreden). From 1728 he was a member of the Supreme Privy Council. His father was Mikhail Andreyevich Galitzine.", "Chechnya\nThe Chechen Republic (/ˈtʃɛtʃɨn/; Russian: Чече́нская Респу́блика, tr.", "House of Habsburg\nThe House of Habsburg (/ˈhæps.bɜrɡ/; German pronunciation: [ˈhaːps.bʊʁk]), also called House of Hapsburg, or House of Austria, was one of the most important royal houses of Europe. The throne of the Holy Roman Empire was continuously occupied by the Habsburgs between 1438 and 1740.", "Alexander III of Russia\nAlexander III (Russian: Алекса́ндр III; IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ˈtrʲetʲɪj]), or Alexander Alexandrovich Romanov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Рома́нов; IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ɐlʲɪˈksandrəvʲɪtɕ rɐˈmanəf]; 10 March 1845 – 1 November 1894) was the penultimate Emperor of Russia, King of Poland, and Grand Prince of Finland from 13 March  [O.S. 1 March] 1881 until his death on 1 November [O.S. 20 October] 1894.", "Politics of Lithuania\nPolitics of Lithuania takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Lithuania is the head of government, and of a multi-party system.Executive power is exercised by the government, which is headed by the Prime Minister. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the unicameral Seimas (Lithuanian Parliament).", "Taganka Prison\nTaganka Prison (Russian: Таганская тюрьма) was built in Moscow in 1804 by Alexander I, emperor of Russia. It gained notoriety for its use as a prison for political prisoners, both by the ruling tsars and during the years of the Soviet Union, by the Communist Party. During the Great Purge, the prison housed foreign enemies of the state, such as the German communist, Gustav Sobottka, Jr., as well as Russians.", "Belarus\nBelarus (/bɛləˈruːs/ bel-ə-ROOSS; Belarusian: Белару́сь, tr. Bielaruś, IPA: [bʲɛlaˈrusʲ]; Russian: Белару́сь, tr. Belarus’; IPA: [bʲɪlɐˈrusʲ]), officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital is Minsk; other major cities include Brest, Hrodna (Grodno), Homiel (Gomel), Mahilioŭ (Mogilev) and Vitsebsk (Vitebsk).", "TV Park\nTV Park (Russian: ТВ Парк) is a Russian weekly television listings magazine, published by Media Park. As well as programme details, the publication also features articles on current TV events, films, sports news, music, a horoscope, and such regular columns as Person of the Week, Photo Project, Personal Life, Dynasty, and Mysteries.The first number of the magazine was issued in March 1994, making it the first Russian TV listings magazine.", "President of Poland\nThe President of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, shorter form: Prezydent RP) is the Polish head of state. His or her rights and obligations are determined in the Constitution of Poland. The president heads the executive branch. In addition the president has a right to dissolve the parliament in certain cases, and represents Poland in the international arena."]}
{"query": "houses of the Russian parliament", "pos": ["The State Duma (Russian: Госуда́рственная ду́ма (Gosudarstvennaya Duma), common abbreviation: Госду́ма (Gosduma)) in the Russian Federation is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia (legislature), the upper house being the Federation Council of Russia. The Duma headquarters are located in central Moscow, a few steps from Manege Square. Its members are referred to as deputies."], "neg": ["Winter Session of the Maharashtra Legislature\nThe Winter Session of the Maharashtra Legislature, which includes both of its houses, the Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha and the Maharashtra Vidhan Parishad, is held in Nagpur in November–December-January every year. Nagpur is the auxiliary capital of the state. The session is held at Vidhan Bhavan, Nagpur.The Budget session of the Maharashtra legislature takes place at Mumbai, which is the main capital of the state.", "Volga River\nThe Volga (Russian: Во́лга; IPA: [ˈvolɡə]) is the longest river in Europe; it is also Europe's largest river in terms of discharge and watershed. It flows through central Russia and into the Caspian Sea, and is widely viewed as the national river of Russia.Eleven of the twenty largest cities of Russia, including the capital, Moscow, are in the Volga's watershed (drainage basin).Some of the largest reservoirs in the world can be found along the Volga.", "Article One of the United States Constitution\nArticle One of the United States Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, the United States Congress.  The Congress is a bicameral legislature consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate.", "Politics of Uzbekistan\nThe Republic of Uzbekistan is a presidential constitutional republic, whereby the President of Uzbekistan is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the Supreme Assembly, the Senate and the Legislative Chamber.", "Buckingham Palace\nBuckingham Palace (UK /ˈbʌkɪŋəm/ /ˈpælɪs/) is the London residence and principal workplace of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality.", "House of Habsburg\nThe House of Habsburg (/ˈhæps.bɜrɡ/; German pronunciation: [ˈhaːps.bʊʁk]), also called House of Hapsburg, or House of Austria, was one of the most important royal houses of Europe. The throne of the Holy Roman Empire was continuously occupied by the Habsburgs between 1438 and 1740.", "Floor leader\nFloor Leaders are leaders of their political parties in each of the houses of the legislature.", "Geography of Russia\nThe geography of Russia describes the geographic features of Russia, a country extending over much of northern Eurasia. Comprising much of eastern Europe and northern Asia, it is the world's largest country in total area. Due to its size, Russia displays both monotony and diversity. As with its topography, its climates, vegetation, and soils span vast distances.", "Roman villa\nRoman villa is a term used to describe a Roman country house built for the upper class during the Roman republic and the Roman Empire.", "Economy of Russia\nRussia has a high-income mixed economy with state ownership in strategic areas of the economy. Market reforms in the 1990s privatized much of Russian industry and agriculture, with notable exceptions in the energy and defense-related sectors.Russia is unusual among the major economies in the way that it relies on energy revenues to drive growth. The country has an abundance of natural resources, including oil, natural gas and precious metals, which make up a major share of Russia's exports."]}
{"query": "houses of the Russian parliament", "pos": ["The Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR (Russian: Верховный Совет РСФСР, Verkhovniy Sovet RSFSR), later Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation (Russian: Верховный Совет Российской Федерации, Verkhovniy Sovet Rossiyskoi Federatsii) was the supreme government institution of the Russian SFSR in 1938–1990; in 1990–1993 it was a permanent parliament, elected by the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation.The Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR was established as similar structure as the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in 1938, instead of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) as the highest organ of power of Russia.In the 1940s, the Supreme Soviet Presidium and the Council of Ministers of the Russian SFSR were located in the former mansion of counts Ostermanov (str Delegatskaya, 3), which was later in 1991 given to a museum."], "neg": ["History of Russia\nThe history of Russia begins with that of the Eastern Slavs and the Finno-Ugric peoples. The state of Garðaríki \"\\the realm of towns\"), which was centered in Novgorod  and included the entire areas inhabited by Ilmen Slavs, Veps, and Votes, was established by the Varangian chieftain Rurik in 862 (the traditional beginning of Russian history).  Kievan Rus', the first united East Slavic state, was founded by Rurik's successor Oleg of Novgorod in 882.", "Quirinal Hill\nThe Quirinal Hill (Latin: Collis Quirinalis) is one of the Seven Hills of Rome, at the north-east of the city center. It is the location of the official residence of the Italian Head of State, who resides in the Quirinal Palace; by metonymy \"the Quirinal\" has come to stand for the Italian President. The Quirinal Palace has an extension of 1.2 million square feet.", "Politics of Kyrgyzstan\nThe Politics of Kyrgyzstan takes place in the framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the President is head of state and the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan is head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament.", "6th arrondissement of Paris\nThe 6th arrondissement of Paris is one of the 20 arrondissements (administrative districts) of Paris, France. It includes world famous educational institutions such as the École des Beaux-Arts de Paris and the Académie française, the seat of the French Senate as well as a concentration of some of Paris's most famous monuments such as Saint-Germain Abbey and square, St.", "Geography of Russia\nThe geography of Russia describes the geographic features of Russia, a country extending over much of northern Eurasia. Comprising much of eastern Europe and northern Asia, it is the world's largest country in total area. Due to its size, Russia displays both monotony and diversity. As with its topography, its climates, vegetation, and soils span vast distances.", "Transport in Russia\nThe transport network of the Russian Federation is one of the world's most extensive. The national web of roads, railways and airways stretches almost 7,700 km (4,800 mi) from Kaliningrad in the west to the Kamchatka Peninsula in the east, and major cities such as Moscow and Saint Petersburg are served by extensive rapid transit systems.Russia has adopted two national transport strategies in recent years.", "Nicholas I of Russia\nNicholas I   (Николай I Павлович, r Nikolai I Pavlovich; 6 July [O.S. 25 June] 1796 – 2 March [O.S. 18 February] 1855) was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855. He was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland.", "Ivan Snegiryov\nIvan Mikhailovich Snegirev (Russian: Иван Михайлович Снегирёв; 1793, Moscow—1868, Saint Petersburg) was one of the first Russian ethnographers. He published detailed descriptions of almost every church and monastery in Moscow.The son of a university professor, Snegiryov graduated from Moscow University in 1814 and since 1818 taught Latin language there.", "Hansard\nHansard is the traditional name of the transcripts of Parliamentary Debates in Britain and many Commonwealth countries. It is named after Thomas Curson Hansard (1776–1833), a London printer and publisher, who was the first official printer to the parliament at Westminster.", "7th Parliament of Lower Canada\nThe 7th Parliament of Lower Canada was in session from December 12, 1810 to March 22, 1814. Elections to the Legislative Assembly in Lower Canada had been held in March 1810. All sessions were held at Quebec City."]}
{"query": "kenya's captain in cricket", "pos": ["The 2008 Associates Tri-Series in Kenya is a One Day International cricket tournament which was held in Kenya from October 17 to October 25, 2008. The tri-series involves the national teams of Ireland, Kenya and Zimbabwe."], "neg": ["BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Nairobi\nBAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Nairobi is a Hindu temple in Nairobi, Kenya. Although there were temples in Africa before this, it is the first traditional stone and marble Hindu temple to be constructed on the African continent and was built by BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha, an international Hindu organisation belonging to the Swaminarayan faith of Hinduism. It was opened on August 29 1999 by Pramukh Swami Maharaj, the spiritual leader of BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha.", "Craig Wright (cricketer)\nCraig McIntyre Wright (born 28 April 1974 in Paisley) is a former Scottish cricket player who currently plays for Watsonian Cricket Club. He was a big hitting right-handed middle order batsman and right-arm medium pace bowler.", "Lake Bogoria National Reserve\nLake Bogoria National Reserve is in the Great Rift Valley, Kenya, covering Lake Bogoria and the land immediately surrounding the lake. It is administered by the Kenya Wildlife Service.", "Marc Chin\nMarc Chin (born 8 September 1987) is a Caymanian cricketer.  Chin is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break.Chin made a single first-class appearance for the Cayman Islands against Canada at the Toronto Cricket, Skating and Curling Club in the 2005 Intercontinental Cup.  He was dismissed for a duck in the Cayman Islands first-innings by Henry Osinde.", "Bowling (cricket)\nIn the sport of cricket bowling is the action of propelling the ball toward the wicket defended by a batsman. A player skilled at bowling is called a bowler; a bowler who is also a competent batsman is known as an all-rounder. Bowling the ball is distinguished from throwing the ball by a strictly specified biomechanical definition which restricts the angle of extension of the elbow. A single act of bowling the ball towards the batsman is called a ball or a delivery.", "Wilson Omwoyo\nWilson Omwoyo (born 25 November 1965) is a retired Kenyan long-distance runner. He competed for his country at the 1994 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, where he finished 17th overall.Although he did not have success internationally with Kenya, he won numerous competitions on the European circuit during his career. In cross country running, he won the 1990 Cross Internacional Valle de Llodio and in 1992 topped the podium at the Cross de l'Acier and Cross Memorial Juan Muguerza races.", "Maasai people\nThe Maasai   are a Nilotic ethnic group of semi-nomadic people inhabiting southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. They are among the best known local populations due to their residence near the many game parks of the African Great Lakes, and their distinctive customs and dress. The Maasai speak Maa (ɔl Maa), a member of the Nilo-Saharan language family that is related to Dinka and Nuer. They are also educated in the official languages of Kenya and Tanzania, Swahili and English.", "Christina Matthews\nChristina Matthews (née White) (born 26 December 1959, in Kew, Melbourne, Victoria) is a former Victorian, New South Wales, ACT and Australia cricketer.  A wicketkeeper, she played in 20 Test matches and 47 One Day Internationals for Australia between 1984 and 1995.  She is Australia's most capped female Test player and holds the record for the most dismissals by an Australian wicket-keeper.", "Rawait Khan\nRawait Mahmood Khan (born 5 March 1982) is a former English cricketer  who played for Derbyshire, Derbyshire CB, and Pakistan Customs in a four-year first-class career which saw him bowl mostly in Second XI Championship matches.Khan, who, with the struggling Derbyshire team often played at number nine in order to gain some bowling experience for the team, made a big impact in only his second appearance with a skilful knock of 91.", "Darren Stevens (cricketer)\nDarren Ian Stevens (born 30 April 1976) is an English cricketer. An all-rounder, he bats right handed and bowls right-arm medium-pace."]}
{"query": "kenya's captain in cricket", "pos": ["Aasif Yusuf Karim (born December 15, 1963 in Mombasa) is a former member of Kenya national cricket team. Of Indian ancestry, Karim made a reputation for himself as a useful lower-order batsman but predominantly as a left-arm spinner, frequently said to be one of the best outside the Test-playing nations. Karim also holds the unique distinction of having captained his country in both representative cricket (ODIs) and tennis (Davis Cup) competition."], "neg": ["Roger Cruttenden\nRoger Cruttenden (born October 5, 1944) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler who played for Berkshire. He was born in Hastings.Cruttenden made two appearances for Kent Second XI between 1967 and 1968, though he played no further cricket for seven years.Cruttenden's sole List A appearance came during the 1979 Gillette Cup competition, against Durham.", "Akhlaq Qureshi\nAkhlaq Qureshi (born 7 February 1962) was a Pakistani-born Italian cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler who first played cricket back in the 1984/85 season. He made his cricketing debut for the Lahore City Whites in 1984, on the losing side of a Patron's Trophy match. He later played in the 1998 Wills Cup.His cricketing career found a new lease of life when he When he moved to Italy and decided to represent the new Italian team.", "The Ashes\nThe Ashes is a Test cricket series played between England and Australia. The Ashes are regarded as being held by the team that most recently won the Test series.The term originated in a satirical obituary published in a British newspaper, The Sporting Times, immediately after Australia's 1882 victory at The Oval, their first Test win on English soil. The obituary stated that English cricket had died, and \"the body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia\".", "Khushi Ram\nKhushi Ram (born 7 August 1936 – 29 December 2013) widely acknowledged as The Scoring Machine of Asia was a basketball player from India who represented India at many international competitions. He was awarded the country's highest sporting honour the Arjuna award in 1967. He is regarded as one of the all time greats of Basketball in Asia. He captained the Indian National Basketball Team in the year 1965 which made its first appearance in Asian Basketball Championship.", "Ken Wilmshurst\nKenneth \"\\Ken\") Stanley David Wilmshurst (April 9, 1931 – October 3, 1992) was an Olympic athlete from England. He specialised in the triple jump and long jump events during his career.Born in Calcutta, West Bengal (India), Wilmshurst represented Great Britain at the 1956 Olympic Games. He claimed gold medals for England in the men's long jump and triple jump event at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, Canada. He died in Cobham, Surrey, aged 61.", "Lugari District\nLugari District was one of the seventy-one districts of Kenya, located in that country's Western Province.  Its capital was Lugari. In 2010, the district was eliminated and incorporated into Kakamega County.Lugari District had a population of 215,920 and an area of 670 km² [1].Lugari District had one local authority, Lugari county council. The only constituency in the district was Lugari Constituency. The district is divided into three administrative divisions:", "Times Tower\nThe Times Tower, also known as the New Central Bank Tower, is an office tower in Nairobi, Kenya. At 140 m, it is the third tallest tower in East and Central Africa, after the twin PSPF towers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (which are each 152 m tall). With 38 floors, along with a 7-storey banking complex and an 11-split storey car park, it is served by 10 elevators.", "Lurambi Constituency\nLurambi Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of twelve constituencies in Kakamega County. The constituency was established for the 1963 elections.", "Maasai people\nThe Maasai   are a Nilotic ethnic group of semi-nomadic people inhabiting southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. They are among the best known local populations due to their residence near the many game parks of the African Great Lakes, and their distinctive customs and dress. The Maasai speak Maa (ɔl Maa), a member of the Nilo-Saharan language family that is related to Dinka and Nuer. They are also educated in the official languages of Kenya and Tanzania, Swahili and English.", "Seán Cavanagh\nSeán Cavanagh (born 16 February 1983) is a five-time All Star-winning Tyrone Gaelic footballer. He has won All-Ireland Championships for Tyrone at Minor level and three times at Senior level, and has captained Ireland in the International Rules Series. He is current Tyrone captain.His playing style is very attack-minded, considering he is usually deployed as a midfielder like the doc himself, and he usually ends up scoring more than most of the forwards on the team."]}
{"query": "kenya's captain in cricket", "pos": ["The captain of a cricket team, often referred to as the skipper, is the appointed leader, having several additional roles and responsibilities over and above those of a regular player.  As in other sports, the captain is usually experienced and has good communication skills, who is likely to be one of the most regular members of the team; indeed the captain often has a say in team selection.  Before the game the captains toss for innings."], "neg": ["Derek Heasley\nDerek Heasley (born 15 January 1972, Lisburn, Northern Ireland) is an Irish cricket player. He is a right-handed batsman and right arm medium pace bowler. He made his debut for Ireland against Surrey on 14 May 1996 and has played for them 60 times in all, including two ICC Trophy tournaments in 1997 and 2001. He also represented Northern Ireland in the cricket tournament of the 1998 Commonwealth Games.", "List of New Zealand cricketers who have taken five-wicket hauls on Test debut\nIn cricket, a five-wicket haul (also known as a \"five–for\" or \"fifer\") refers to a bowler taking five or more wickets in a single innings. This is regarded as a notable achievement. To date, 144 cricketers have taken a five-wicket haul on debut in a Test match, with seven of them being taken by New Zealand cricketers.", "West Indian cricket team in England in 1988\nThe West Indian cricket team played 16 first-class cricket matches in England in 1988, under the captaincy of Viv Richards. The West Indies enjoyed tremendous success during the tour, while England endured a \"disastrous summer\" of continuous change.England easily won the initial three-match One Day International (ODI) series, retaining the Texaco Trophy and raising expectations for a successful summer in the five-match Test series to follow.", "Sheikhupura Stadium\nSheikhupura Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Sheikhupura, Pakistan.  It is currently used mostly for cricket matches.  The stadium holds 15,000 people and hosted its first test match in 1996, when Pakistan played Zimbabwe there. This was followed by another test a year later between Pakistan and South Africa.Sheikhupura Stadium has hosted two one-day internationals so far, both between Pakistan and Zimbabwe, both teams winning a match.", "Bowling (cricket)\nIn the sport of cricket bowling is the action of propelling the ball toward the wicket defended by a batsman. A player skilled at bowling is called a bowler; a bowler who is also a competent batsman is known as an all-rounder. Bowling the ball is distinguished from throwing the ball by a strictly specified biomechanical definition which restricts the angle of extension of the elbow. A single act of bowling the ball towards the batsman is called a ball or a delivery.", "Kenchappa Varadaraj\nK. V. Varadaraj (Marathi: ಕ್.ವ್. ವರದರಜ್; 7 May 1924 – 20 December 2011) was an Indian footballer. He competed for India at the 1948 Summer Olympics.", "Afghan cricket team against Pakistan in the UAE in 2011–12\nThe Afghanistan national cricket team played a single One Day International (ODI) cricket match against the Pakistan national cricket team on 10 February 2012.", "Ngong, Kenya\nNgong is a town near the Ngong Hills along the Great Rift Valley, located in the southwest of Nairobi, in southern Kenya.  The word \"Ngong\" is a Maasai word meaning \"knuckles\"due to the 4 hill peaks of the ridge, which stands alone rising from the plain around Nairobi.  The Ngong Hills, from the eastside slopes, overlook the Nairobi National Park game reserve and, off to the north, the city of Nairobi.", "Kevin Kasuza\nKevin Tatenda Kasuza (born 20 June 1993) is a Zimbabwean domestic cricketer. He is primarily a batsman and is a bright prospect for Zimbabwe. He particularly came to the limelight when his twin tons within two weeks, saved his franchise Mountaineers from a crisis situation, and having shown great temperament, both of these tons resulted in a win for his team.", "James Tremenheere\nJames Tremenheere (October 30, 1853 — October 28, 1912) was an Indian-born English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm round-arm medium pace bowler who played for Gloucestershire. He was born in Poona and died in Edzell.Tremenheere made a single first-class  appearance, during the 1872 season, aged just 18, against Surrey. From the lower order, he scored 7 runs in the only innings in which he batted, as his team secured a win by an innings margin."]}
{"query": "kenya's captain in cricket", "pos": ["Emily Ruto (16 June 1989 – 24 October 2014) was a Kenyan cricketer and a former captain of the women's team. She died of leukemia aged 25."], "neg": ["William Shakespeare (cricketer)\nWing Commander William Harold Nelson Shakespeare OBE MC AFC (24 August 1893 – 10 July 1976) was an English cricketer, and pilot in the Royal Flying Corps and its successor the Royal Air Force.", "Craig Wright (cricketer)\nCraig McIntyre Wright (born 28 April 1974 in Paisley) is a former Scottish cricket player who currently plays for Watsonian Cricket Club. He was a big hitting right-handed middle order batsman and right-arm medium pace bowler.", "Kuria District\nKuria District was an administrative district in the Nyanza Province of Kenya. Its capital town was Kehancha (sometimes spelled as Kihancha). The district has a population of 256,086 (2009 census) and an area of 581 km².", "Wilson Omwoyo\nWilson Omwoyo (born 25 November 1965) is a retired Kenyan long-distance runner. He competed for his country at the 1994 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, where he finished 17th overall.Although he did not have success internationally with Kenya, he won numerous competitions on the European circuit during his career. In cross country running, he won the 1990 Cross Internacional Valle de Llodio and in 1992 topped the podium at the Cross de l'Acier and Cross Memorial Juan Muguerza races.", "Kipsigis people\nThe Kipsigis are a Nilotic ethnic group of Kenya. Their first language is Kipsigis, which belongs to the Nilo-Saharan language family. The traditional occupation of the Kipsigis is herding. In pre-colonial Kipsigis society, there was a warrior element. Living on the Western Highlands at an altitude of 1500 to 2000m, the Kipsigis now also grow maize, wheat, pyrethrum and tea.", "Uganda\nUganda (/juːˈɡændə/ yew-GAN-də or /juːˈɡɑːndə/ yew-GAHN-də), officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the southwest by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. Uganda is the world's second most populous landlocked country after Ethiopia.", "D'Oliveira affair\nThe D'Oliveira affair was a prolonged political and sporting controversy relating to the scheduled 1968–69 tour of South Africa by the England cricket team, who were officially representing the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). The point of contention was whether or not the England selectors would include Basil D'Oliveira, a mixed-race South African player who had represented England in Test cricket since 1966, having moved there six years earlier.", "Kampala\nKampala is the capital and largest city of Uganda. The city is divided into five boroughs that oversee local planning: Kampala Central Division, Kawempe Division, Makindye Division, Nakawa Division, and Lubaga Division. The city is coterminous with Kampala District. Surrounding Kampala is the rapidly growing Wakiso District, whose population more than doubled between 2002 and 2014 and now stands at over 2 million.", "Kenyanthropus\nKenyanthropus platyops is a 3.2 to 3.5-million-year-old (Pliocene)   hominin fossil discovered in Lake Turkana, Kenya in 1999 by Justus Erus, who was part of Meave Leakey's team.Leakey (2001) proposes that the fossil represents an entirely new hominin species and genus, while others classify it as a separate species of Australopithecus, Australopithecus platyops, and yet others interpret it as an individual of Australopithecus afarensis.Archaeological discoveries in Kenya in 2015, identifying possibly the oldest known evidence of hominin use of tools to date, have indicated that Kenyanthropus platyops may have been the earliest tool-users known.", "Kevin Kasuza\nKevin Tatenda Kasuza (born 20 June 1993) is a Zimbabwean domestic cricketer. He is primarily a batsman and is a bright prospect for Zimbabwe. He particularly came to the limelight when his twin tons within two weeks, saved his franchise Mountaineers from a crisis situation, and having shown great temperament, both of these tons resulted in a win for his team."]}
{"query": "kenya's captain in cricket", "pos": ["James Kabatha Kamande (also Jimmy Kamande) (born December 12, 1978) is a Kenyan cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and an off-spin bowler.Originally a fast-medium bowler, Kamande reinvented himself as a spinner in 2004 following concerns about his bowling action. Kamande made his One Day International debut for Kenya in the 1999 World Cup in England.In the ICC Cricket World Cup 2011, Kamande captained the Kenyan Cricket Team for the first time in a World Cup."], "neg": ["Lake Bogoria National Reserve\nLake Bogoria National Reserve is in the Great Rift Valley, Kenya, covering Lake Bogoria and the land immediately surrounding the lake. It is administered by the Kenya Wildlife Service.", "Sheikhupura Stadium\nSheikhupura Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Sheikhupura, Pakistan.  It is currently used mostly for cricket matches.  The stadium holds 15,000 people and hosted its first test match in 1996, when Pakistan played Zimbabwe there. This was followed by another test a year later between Pakistan and South Africa.Sheikhupura Stadium has hosted two one-day internationals so far, both between Pakistan and Zimbabwe, both teams winning a match.", "Lugari District\nLugari District was one of the seventy-one districts of Kenya, located in that country's Western Province.  Its capital was Lugari. In 2010, the district was eliminated and incorporated into Kakamega County.Lugari District had a population of 215,920 and an area of 670 km² [1].Lugari District had one local authority, Lugari county council. The only constituency in the district was Lugari Constituency. The district is divided into three administrative divisions:", "Alessandro Bonora\nAlessandro Bonora (born 24 May 1978) is an Italian cricketer. Bonora is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Bordighera, Liguria, but grew up in Cape Town, South Africa.Bonara made his debut for Italy against Scotland in the 2000 European Cricket Championship, making five appearances during the tournament. He next played for Italy two years later in the 2002 European Cricket Championship, making five appearances.", "Aftab Ahmed (cricketer, born 1967)\nNot to be confused with the Danish cricketer of the same name who was born in 1990.Aftab Ahmed (born 17 May 1967) is a Pakistani-born former Danish cricketer.  Ahmed is a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace.Ahmed made his debut for Denmark in a friendly against the Netherlands at Schiedam.  He played two matches later in 1989 against the Australians who were returning from their tour of England.", "Paul Hasule\nPaul Edwin Hasule (* 20 November 1959 – † 26 April 2004) was a former captain and coach of The Cranes. He had been involved in the national team setup as player and coach for 25 years.Paul Edwin Hasule was born in 1959 to John Haumba Kango and Petwa of Murandu, Mbale.", "Magadi, Kenya\nMagadi, Kenya is a town in the Kenya Rift Valley at Lake Magadi, located southwest of Nairobi, in southern Kenya. Magadi is northeast of Lake Natron in Tanzania.The general population of Magadi, Kenya is 980 people, and the elevation of Magadi, Kenya is 595 meters (1,952 feet) in altitude.Magadi township lies on Lake Magadi's east shore, and is home to the Magadi Soda Company, now owned by Tata India. This factory produces soda ash, which has a range of industrial uses.", "James T. Kirk\nJames Tiberius \"Jim\" Kirk is a fictional character in the Star Trek media franchise, appearing in numerous television episodes, films, books, comics, and video games. As the captain of the starship USS Enterprise, Kirk leads his crew as they explore \"where no man has gone before\".", "David Taylor (English cricketer)\nDavid Kenneth Taylor (born 17 December 1974) is an English cricketer. He was born in Oxford.Taylor played for Hampshire's Second XI in 1993 at the age of 18, and the following year captained a National Association of Young Cricketers side against Minor Counties. He had a further outing for Gloucestershire seconds in 1995, but then dropped out of view for a while.", "Michael Durant (cricketer)\nMichael Durant (born 12 February 1983) is a South African-born Namibian cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm offbreak bowler. He was a part of the Namibian cricket team at the 2002 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.He later represented Namibia during a tour of Zimbabwe in 2004, appearing as a tailending batsman. Durandt made his first-class debut against North West in October 2007."]}
{"query": "kenya's captain in cricket", "pos": ["The Kenya national cricket team is the team that represents the country of Kenya in international cricket matches. Kenya has been an associate member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) since 1981; it played its first One Day International in 1996, and its first Twenty20 International in 2007. At one time it was considered one of the strongest of the associate members of the ICC, particularly after reaching the semi-finals of the 2003 Cricket World Cup."], "neg": ["Nasim Khan (cricketer, born 1976)\nMohammad Nasim Khan (born 1 June 1976) is a Pakistani cricketer. Khan is a left-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox. He was born at Quetta, Balochistan Province. He is also known as Mohammad Naseem.Having made his List A debut for Quetta in the 1998/99 Tissot Cup against Hyderabad, a tournament in which he made five appearances for the team, Khan made his first-class debut for Pakistan Customs against Lahore City in the 1999/00 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy.", "James Tremenheere\nJames Tremenheere (October 30, 1853 — October 28, 1912) was an Indian-born English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm round-arm medium pace bowler who played for Gloucestershire. He was born in Poona and died in Edzell.Tremenheere made a single first-class  appearance, during the 1872 season, aged just 18, against Surrey. From the lower order, he scored 7 runs in the only innings in which he batted, as his team secured a win by an innings margin.", "Kuria District\nKuria District was an administrative district in the Nyanza Province of Kenya. Its capital town was Kehancha (sometimes spelled as Kihancha). The district has a population of 256,086 (2009 census) and an area of 581 km².", "Limited overs cricket\nLimited overs cricket, also known as one-day cricket and in a slightly different context as List A cricket, is a version of the sport of cricket in which a match is generally completed in one day, whereas Test and first-class matches can take up to five days to complete.", "Koitalel Arap Samoei\nKoitalel Arap Samoei (1860 – October 19, 1905) was an Orkoiyot, the supreme chief of the Nandi people of Kenya, who led the Nandi resistance against the British colonial rule. Koitalel Arap Samoei followed his father Kimnyole as the Orkoiyot  and was enthroned in 1885. When British colonials began building the Uganda Railway through the Nandi area, he led an eleven-year resistance movement against the railway. On October 19, 1905, he was invited by British Col.", "Khaled Hussein\nKhaled Hussein Mohamed al Tarhouni  (born  24 February 1977) is a Libyan football midfielder. As of the 2009–10 season, he plays for the Libyan Premier League club Nasr Benghazi. He is the captain of Nasr and has played in the first team for over 10 years.", "Bowling (cricket)\nIn the sport of cricket bowling is the action of propelling the ball toward the wicket defended by a batsman. A player skilled at bowling is called a bowler; a bowler who is also a competent batsman is known as an all-rounder. Bowling the ball is distinguished from throwing the ball by a strictly specified biomechanical definition which restricts the angle of extension of the elbow. A single act of bowling the ball towards the batsman is called a ball or a delivery.", "Charles Alexander (cricketer, born 1839)\nCharles Dallas Alexander (December 25, 1839 – January 22, 1917) was an Indian-born English cricketer who played for Kent. He was born in Calcutta and died in Tankerton.Alexander made a single first-class appearance for the team, during the 1864 season, against England. Alexander scored 8 runs in the first innings of the match and 3 runs in the second, in a match in which Kent fielded thirteen players to England's eleven.", "Skhawat Ali\nSkhawat Ali (born 5 May 1985) is a cricketer who has played four One Day Internationals for Hong Kong. He participated in 17th Incheon Asian Games 2014. He also participated in the May 2015 Intercontinental Cricket Cup in Namibia, representing Hong Kong National Cricket Team. He made his first class debut in this fixture.", "Craig Wright (cricketer)\nCraig McIntyre Wright (born 28 April 1974 in Paisley) is a former Scottish cricket player who currently plays for Watsonian Cricket Club. He was a big hitting right-handed middle order batsman and right-arm medium pace bowler."]}
{"query": "kenya's captain in cricket", "pos": ["The Kenya national women's cricket team is the team that represents the country of Kenya in international women's cricket. Their first matches were in January 2006 when they played a triangular series against Kenya A and Uganda. They played in the African regional qualifiers for the 2009 World Cup in December 2006 against Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe. They performed poorly in the tournament, finishing in last place."], "neg": ["United States Army Medical Research Unit-Kenya\nThe United States Army Medical Research Unit-Kenya (USAMRU-K) — sometimes known informally as the \"Walter Reed Project\" — is a \"Special Foreign Activity\" of the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya. The unit was established in 1969 and operates under a cooperative agreement with the Kenya Medical Research Institute.", "Paul Kelly (footballer)\nPaul Kelly (born 28 July 1969) is a former Australian rules footballer, winner of the Brownlow Medal and captain of the Sydney Swans for ten seasons. He was and still is known to Swans fans everywhere as \"Captain Courageous\".Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Kelly initially played rugby league for Wagga Brothers but turned to Australian rules football at age 15.", "Alan Whiteside\nAlan Walter Whiteside OBE (born in Nairobi, Kenya on 18 March 1956) is a South African academic, researcher and professor at the Balsillie School of International Affairs and Professor Emeritus at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. He is well known for his innovative work in the field of HIV and AIDS.  He is widely published and a sought-after speaker at international conferences and workshops.", "Malindi Constituency\nMalindi Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kilifi County, Kenya. It was formerly one of two constituencies in the now defunct Malindi District.", "Shrekeezy\nSimon Njoroge, popularly known as Shrekeezy, was a Kenyan advertising strategist. He has also been largely involved in art and entertainment as a radio host, TV presenter, rapper, DJ and Entertainment Executive. He first gained major attention for his successful online radio show Shrekeezy Live which was later taken up as a daily radio show on Hero Radio Kenya after gaining over 40,000 fans  on social media.", "Sheikhupura Stadium\nSheikhupura Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Sheikhupura, Pakistan.  It is currently used mostly for cricket matches.  The stadium holds 15,000 people and hosted its first test match in 1996, when Pakistan played Zimbabwe there. This was followed by another test a year later between Pakistan and South Africa.Sheikhupura Stadium has hosted two one-day internationals so far, both between Pakistan and Zimbabwe, both teams winning a match.", "Stephen Amherst\nStephen Amherst (aka Amhurst; 1750, probably in Kent – 6 May 1814 at West Farleigh, Maidstone, Kent) was an English amateur cricketer who was also a noted patron and organiser of first-class matches.A useful batsman and a great servant of the game in his native Kent, Amherst made 34 known first-class appearances from his debut in 1783 until 1795, often leading his own team.  He employed the famous bowler Thomas Boxall, whose career began in 1789.", "Joe Mence\nJoseph Alan Mence (21 April 1921 – 12 May 2014) was an English cricketer who played for Berkshire.Having represented Berkshire in the Minor Counties Championship since 1946, Mence received his county cap in 1947. He was the team's captain in the 1954 and 1955 seasons.Mence's only List A cricket appearance came in his final year in the team, in the 1965 Gillette Cup.  Batting in the upper-middle order, he scored 22 runs.", "Umpire (cricket)\nIn cricket, an umpire (from the Old French nompere meaning not a peer, i.e. not a member of one of the teams, impartial) is a person who has the authority to make judgements on the cricket field, according to the laws of cricket.", "Marc Chin\nMarc Chin (born 8 September 1987) is a Caymanian cricketer.  Chin is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break.Chin made a single first-class appearance for the Cayman Islands against Canada at the Toronto Cricket, Skating and Curling Club in the 2005 Intercontinental Cup.  He was dismissed for a duck in the Cayman Islands first-innings by Henry Osinde."]}
{"query": "kenya's captain in cricket", "pos": ["The Kenya national cricket team toured Bangladesh in March 2006 and played a four-match series of Limited Overs Internationals (LOI) which Bangladesh won 4–0. Kenya were captained by Steve Tikolo and Bangladesh by Habibul Bashar."], "neg": ["Kampala\nKampala is the capital and largest city of Uganda. The city is divided into five boroughs that oversee local planning: Kampala Central Division, Kawempe Division, Makindye Division, Nakawa Division, and Lubaga Division. The city is coterminous with Kampala District. Surrounding Kampala is the rapidly growing Wakiso District, whose population more than doubled between 2002 and 2014 and now stands at over 2 million.", "Indian cricket team in Zimbabwe in 1998\nThe Indian cricket team toured Zimbabwe from September to October 1998, in a tour consisting of 3 One Day International and a one-off Test match. India won the one-day series 2-1, but the Zimbabweans won the one-off Test match leaving the two sides with one prize each over the tour. Sachin Tendulkar won the player of the One Day International series whilst Henry Olonga was awarded the prize for the test series.", "David Taylor (English cricketer)\nDavid Kenneth Taylor (born 17 December 1974) is an English cricketer. He was born in Oxford.Taylor played for Hampshire's Second XI in 1993 at the age of 18, and the following year captained a National Association of Young Cricketers side against Minor Counties. He had a further outing for Gloucestershire seconds in 1995, but then dropped out of view for a while.", "Samantha Ketipe\nSamantha Ketipe (born February 15, 1974) is a Sri Lankan-born Italian cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm offbreak bowler who has represented Italy since 2002.Ketipe first represented Italy at a 2002 European Championship warm-up match, making his debut against Austria, and taking three wickets in an eight-over bowling spell.", "Wilson Omwoyo\nWilson Omwoyo (born 25 November 1965) is a retired Kenyan long-distance runner. He competed for his country at the 1994 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, where he finished 17th overall.Although he did not have success internationally with Kenya, he won numerous competitions on the European circuit during his career. In cross country running, he won the 1990 Cross Internacional Valle de Llodio and in 1992 topped the podium at the Cross de l'Acier and Cross Memorial Juan Muguerza races.", "Tamauri Tucker\nTamauri Eugene Tucker (born 10 December 1988) is a cricketer who has played four One Day Internationals and one Twenty20 International for Bermuda.", "The Ashes\nThe Ashes is a Test cricket series played between England and Australia. The Ashes are regarded as being held by the team that most recently won the Test series.The term originated in a satirical obituary published in a British newspaper, The Sporting Times, immediately after Australia's 1882 victory at The Oval, their first Test win on English soil. The obituary stated that English cricket had died, and \"the body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia\".", "Bodyline\nBodyline, also known as fast leg theory bowling, was a cricketing tactic devised by the English cricket team for their 1932–33 Ashes tour of Australia, specifically to combat the extraordinary batting skill of Australia's Don Bradman. A bodyline delivery was one where the cricket ball was bowled towards the body of the batsman on the line of the leg stump, in the hope of creating leg-side deflections that could be caught by one of several fielders in the quadrant of the field behind square leg.", "Amjad Javed\nAmjad Javed (Arabic: أمجد جاويد‎; born 5 July 1980) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is an Emirati cricketer.He is an allrounder who bats with right-hand and bowls right-arm medium. He is one of the few cricketers for UAE  who had played Asia Cup.", "Captain Prabhakaran\nCaptain Prabhakaran is a 1991 Tamil action film directed by R. K. Selvamani. It features Vijayakanth in the lead role. It also features Mansoor Ali Khan, Rupini, and Ramya Krishnan, while R. Sarathkumar appears in a small role. It was Vijayakanth's 100th film, after which he earned the nickname \"captain\". The character of the antagonist Veerabhadran, played by Mansoor Ali Khan, is loosely based on the forest brigand Veerappan."]}
{"query": "kenya's captain in cricket", "pos": ["The Kenya national cricket team toured South Africa in September and October 1995 and played ten matches against the South African state teams. Kenya were captained by Steve Tikolo."], "neg": ["Kipsigis people\nThe Kipsigis are a Nilotic ethnic group of Kenya. Their first language is Kipsigis, which belongs to the Nilo-Saharan language family. The traditional occupation of the Kipsigis is herding. In pre-colonial Kipsigis society, there was a warrior element. Living on the Western Highlands at an altitude of 1500 to 2000m, the Kipsigis now also grow maize, wheat, pyrethrum and tea.", "Stephen Amherst\nStephen Amherst (aka Amhurst; 1750, probably in Kent – 6 May 1814 at West Farleigh, Maidstone, Kent) was an English amateur cricketer who was also a noted patron and organiser of first-class matches.A useful batsman and a great servant of the game in his native Kent, Amherst made 34 known first-class appearances from his debut in 1783 until 1795, often leading his own team.  He employed the famous bowler Thomas Boxall, whose career began in 1789.", "Kyle Hodnett\nKyle David Hodnett (born 4 December 1986) is a South African born English cricketer.  Hodnett is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium.  He was born in Durban, Natal Province.Having been a part of the MCC Young Cricketers from 2005 to 2008, Hodnett made his List A debut for the Marylebone Cricket Club in 2008 against Bangladesh A at The Racecourse, Durham.", "List of national parks of Kenya\nThe national park system of Kenya is maintained by the Kenya Wildlife Service. There are two main types of terrestrial protected areas in Kenya: National Parks, and National Reserves; there are also Marine Parks and Marine Reserves.", "Umpire (cricket)\nIn cricket, an umpire (from the Old French nompere meaning not a peer, i.e. not a member of one of the teams, impartial) is a person who has the authority to make judgements on the cricket field, according to the laws of cricket.", "Strathmore School\nStrathmore School is Kenya's first multi-racial school established in 1961 in the Lavington area of Nairobi. It began as a residential Sixth Form College offering British-styled A-level courses and in 1963 switched from the Cambridge School Certificate Examination to the London GCE. In 1977 it became a full-fledged Secondary school.  In 1988, the school began offering education under the KCSE - Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education - curricula which it follows to date.", "Captain Ken's Foods\nCaptain Ken's Foods, Inc. is a privately owned frozen foods processing company based in Saint Paul, Minnesota.  It was founded by Ken Freiberg in 1967.", "Bristol University Select\nBristol University Select are an invitation rugby team selected from Bristol based rugby players, generally those who live in the city or play / have played for Bristol University RFC, Clifton RFC and the professional side Bristol RFC.  This team is part of close charitable and sporting links that have developed recently between Bristol and Kenya.They have previously played Stellenbosch University RFC, and the Safari Sevens in Nairobi, Kenya.", "Leg spin\nLeg spin is a type of Spin bowling in the sport of cricket. A leg spinner bowls right-arm with a wrist spin action, causing the ball to spin from right to left in the cricket pitch, at the point of delivery. When the ball bounces, the spin causes the ball to deviate sharply from right to left, that is, away from the leg side of a right-handed batsman.", "Kenneth Kaunda\nKenneth David Kaunda (born 28 April 1924), also known as KK, served as the first President of Zambia, from 1964 to 1991.Kaunda is the youngest of eight children born to an ordained Church of Scotland missionary and teacher. He followed his father's steps in becoming a teacher.He was at the forefront of the struggle for independence from British rule."]}
{"query": "kenya's captain in cricket", "pos": ["The Kenya national cricket team visited Zimbabwe in December 2002 and played a three-match series of Limited Overs Internationals (LOI) against the Zimbabwean national cricket team. Zimbabwe won the series 2–0. Kenya were captained by Thomas Odoyo and Zimbabwe by Alistair Campbell."], "neg": ["Limuru Constituency\nLimuru Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of twelve constituencies in Kiambu County. The constituency was established for the 1963 elections.", "Samantha Ketipe\nSamantha Ketipe (born February 15, 1974) is a Sri Lankan-born Italian cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm offbreak bowler who has represented Italy since 2002.Ketipe first represented Italy at a 2002 European Championship warm-up match, making his debut against Austria, and taking three wickets in an eight-over bowling spell.", "Kyle Hodnett\nKyle David Hodnett (born 4 December 1986) is a South African born English cricketer.  Hodnett is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium.  He was born in Durban, Natal Province.Having been a part of the MCC Young Cricketers from 2005 to 2008, Hodnett made his List A debut for the Marylebone Cricket Club in 2008 against Bangladesh A at The Racecourse, Durham.", "The Ashes\nThe Ashes is a Test cricket series played between England and Australia. The Ashes are regarded as being held by the team that most recently won the Test series.The term originated in a satirical obituary published in a British newspaper, The Sporting Times, immediately after Australia's 1882 victory at The Oval, their first Test win on English soil. The obituary stated that English cricket had died, and \"the body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia\".", "Malindi Constituency\nMalindi Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kilifi County, Kenya. It was formerly one of two constituencies in the now defunct Malindi District.", "Aldai Constituency\nAldai Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of six constituencies of Nandi County. The constituency was established for the 1966 elections.  The constituency has ten wards, all electing councillors for the Nandi South County Council.", "Uganda\nUganda (/juːˈɡændə/ yew-GAN-də or /juːˈɡɑːndə/ yew-GAHN-də), officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the southwest by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. Uganda is the world's second most populous landlocked country after Ethiopia.", "Bonaventure Maruti\nBonaventure Maruti (born 10 April 1976 in Nairobi) is a Kenyan football striker who is currently playing for Vollen UL in Norway.Maruti has played 14 international matches for the Kenyan national team. He is Follo's all time top scorer. He broke Oddmund Vaagsholm's previous record of 34 goals for the first team. He has a total of 36 goals from 66 games (09/09/08).He has helped the two youth players from Kenya to settle into the area.", "David Curtis\nDavid Michael Curtis (born 10 April 1965 in Salisbury) is a former Irish rugby union international. He also played some first-class cricket while at Oxford University.Curtis, who was born in Rhodesia, now known as Zimbabwe, made his debut for Ireland against Wales in the 1991 Five Nations. He represented Ireland at the World Cup later that year, scoring a try in the pool stage against his country of birth and participating in their losing Quarter Final team.", "Omer Hussain\nRana Omer Hussain (born 3 December 1984 in Paisley, Scotland), better known as Omer Hussain, is a Scottish cricket player. He made his debut for the Scottish cricket team on 18 September 2005 in a C&G Trophy match against Warwickshire. He has played seven times in all for Scotland, including two One Day Internationals. He has also represented his country at Under 15, Under 17, Under 19 and Under 23 level and at international levels."]}
{"query": "kenya's captain in cricket", "pos": ["The Kenyan cricket team toured Zimbabwe from 8 October to 18 October 2009. They played five One Day Internationals against the full Zimbabwe team and an Intercontinental Cup match against a Zimbabwe XI."], "neg": ["Dimuth Karunaratne\nFrank Dimuth Madushanka Karunaratne (Sinhala:දිමුත් කරුණාරත්න ) or Dimuth Karunaratne, (born 21 April 1988 in Colombo) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He is a left-handed opening batsman in both Tests and ODIs, and plays first class cricket for the Sinhalese Sports Club.", "List of cricketers who were killed during military service\nThis is a list of cricketers who were killed during military service. The cricketers are listed by war and divided into those who appeared in Test cricket and those only played first-class cricket.The conflicts featured on this list are, in chronological order, the Napoleonic Wars, First Boer War, Mahdist War, Second Boer War, World War I, Easter Rising, Irish War of Independence, World War II and the South African Border War.", "Kevin Sandher\nKevin Talvinder Sandher (born 16 July 1980 in Vancouver, Canada) is a Canadian cricket player. He made his debut for Canada against Barbados on 30 October 1999, and has played for Canada on 33 occasions in all. His One Day International debut came on 16 May 2006 against Zimbabwe in Trinidad. He also represented a combined Americas team in the Under 19 World Cup in 2000.", "Lugari District\nLugari District was one of the seventy-one districts of Kenya, located in that country's Western Province.  Its capital was Lugari. In 2010, the district was eliminated and incorporated into Kakamega County.Lugari District had a population of 215,920 and an area of 670 km² [1].Lugari District had one local authority, Lugari county council. The only constituency in the district was Lugari Constituency. The district is divided into three administrative divisions:", "Zain Abbas\nZain Abbas (born 16 April 1986) is a Pakistani-born cricketer who has played one One Day International for Hong Kong.He is currently playing for Ticknall CC in the Derbyshire County League Division 1 after joining from Aston-on-trent where he was the 3rd leading wicket taker in the Derbyshire Premier League with 44 wickets in 2009.His recent return to Aston-on-trent proved a profitable one for himself and Ticknall CC with figures of 6-77 and 75 with the bat.", "Kipsigis people\nThe Kipsigis are a Nilotic ethnic group of Kenya. Their first language is Kipsigis, which belongs to the Nilo-Saharan language family. The traditional occupation of the Kipsigis is herding. In pre-colonial Kipsigis society, there was a warrior element. Living on the Western Highlands at an altitude of 1500 to 2000m, the Kipsigis now also grow maize, wheat, pyrethrum and tea.", "Eion Katchay\nEion Katchay (born 8 December 1977) is a Guyanese-born cricketer who has played four One Day Internationals and four Twenty20 Internationals for Canada.", "Bristol University Select\nBristol University Select are an invitation rugby team selected from Bristol based rugby players, generally those who live in the city or play / have played for Bristol University RFC, Clifton RFC and the professional side Bristol RFC.  This team is part of close charitable and sporting links that have developed recently between Bristol and Kenya.They have previously played Stellenbosch University RFC, and the Safari Sevens in Nairobi, Kenya.", "Charles Alexander (cricketer, born 1839)\nCharles Dallas Alexander (December 25, 1839 – January 22, 1917) was an Indian-born English cricketer who played for Kent. He was born in Calcutta and died in Tankerton.Alexander made a single first-class appearance for the team, during the 1864 season, against England. Alexander scored 8 runs in the first innings of the match and 3 runs in the second, in a match in which Kent fielded thirteen players to England's eleven.", "Karnataka Lions\nKarnataka Lions (abbreviated as KL) is a hockey team based in Bangalore, Karnataka that plays in the World Series Hockey. The team is led by Indian hockey player Arjun Halappa and coached by former Indian captain Jude Felix. The team is owned by Sporting Ace Pvt. Ltd. (Zentrum Group)."]}
{"query": "kenya's captain in cricket", "pos": ["This is a list of all cricketers who have captained Kenya in an official international match. This includes the ICC Trophy, Under-19 games and One Day International. The tables are correct as of the 2007 Cricket World Cup."], "neg": ["Ashok Captain\nAshok Captain is an Indian herpetologist who has authored books and papers on Indian reptiles, notably snakes. He was also a competing cyclist from 1985 to 1990. Captain's Wood Snake (Xylophis captaini) has been named after him.Works by Ashok Captain include:  ↑ ↑", "Kuki Gallmann\nKuki Gallmann is an Italian-born Kenyan national, best-selling author, poet, environmental activist, and conservationist.", "Strathmore School\nStrathmore School is Kenya's first multi-racial school established in 1961 in the Lavington area of Nairobi. It began as a residential Sixth Form College offering British-styled A-level courses and in 1963 switched from the Cambridge School Certificate Examination to the London GCE. In 1977 it became a full-fledged Secondary school.  In 1988, the school began offering education under the KCSE - Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education - curricula which it follows to date.", "Kosala Kulasekara\nChamith Kosala Bandara Kulasekara (born 15 July 1985, in Mavanalle) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He is an all-rounder, batting right-handed and bowling right-arm fast medium. He plays domestic cricket for the Nondescripts Cricket Club and the Ruhuna Rhinos. He has played in one Test and several One Day Internationals (ODIs) for Sri Lanka. He was married in Sri Lanka in 2008.", "Karun Jethi\nKarun Jethi (born 19 December 1983) is an Indian-born cricketer who has played three One Day Internationals and five Twenty20 Internationals for Canada.Jethi made his ODI debut against Bermuda on 18 August 2008 in the Scotiabank series which included West Indies, Canada and Bermuda. In that match, Jethi scored a quick fire 46 and took 2 wickets which earned him the Man of the Match award.", "Sri Maha Vishnumoorthy Temple, Karval, Yerlapady\nSri Maha Vishnumoorthy Temple is located in the village of Karval in the karkal(tq) of Udupi district, Karnataka, India. Karval is located in between Udupi and Kakala at a distance of 28 km. from Udupi and 15 km. from Karkala. Thousands of the devotees, including former Indian Cricketer Ravi Shastri, visit the temple, the main attraction of the village, to seek blessing from Lord Maha Vishnu and Naga.", "Alessandro Bonora\nAlessandro Bonora (born 24 May 1978) is an Italian cricketer. Bonora is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Bordighera, Liguria, but grew up in Cape Town, South Africa.Bonara made his debut for Italy against Scotland in the 2000 European Cricket Championship, making five appearances during the tournament. He next played for Italy two years later in the 2002 European Cricket Championship, making five appearances.", "List of cricketers who were killed during military service\nThis is a list of cricketers who were killed during military service. The cricketers are listed by war and divided into those who appeared in Test cricket and those only played first-class cricket.The conflicts featured on this list are, in chronological order, the Napoleonic Wars, First Boer War, Mahdist War, Second Boer War, World War I, Easter Rising, Irish War of Independence, World War II and the South African Border War.", "George Kirwan\nGeorge Kirwan (1830 – 23 July 1899) was an English cricketer.  Kirwan's batting style is unknown.Kirwan made his first-class debut for England against the Marylebone Cricket Club in July 1853 at Lord's.  In England's first-innings he was run out for a single run, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for 3 runs by William Hillyer.  The Marylebone Cricket Club won by 80 runs.", "The Ashes\nThe Ashes is a Test cricket series played between England and Australia. The Ashes are regarded as being held by the team that most recently won the Test series.The term originated in a satirical obituary published in a British newspaper, The Sporting Times, immediately after Australia's 1882 victory at The Oval, their first Test win on English soil. The obituary stated that English cricket had died, and \"the body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia\"."]}
{"query": "kenya's captain in cricket", "pos": ["Maurice Omondi Odumbe (born  15 June 1969) is a Kenyan cricketer who was suspended from cricket in August 2004 after he allegedly received money from bookmakers."], "neg": ["List of national parks of Kenya\nThe national park system of Kenya is maintained by the Kenya Wildlife Service. There are two main types of terrestrial protected areas in Kenya: National Parks, and National Reserves; there are also Marine Parks and Marine Reserves.", "Khushi Ram\nKhushi Ram (born 7 August 1936 – 29 December 2013) widely acknowledged as The Scoring Machine of Asia was a basketball player from India who represented India at many international competitions. He was awarded the country's highest sporting honour the Arjuna award in 1967. He is regarded as one of the all time greats of Basketball in Asia. He captained the Indian National Basketball Team in the year 1965 which made its first appearance in Asian Basketball Championship.", "Rawait Khan\nRawait Mahmood Khan (born 5 March 1982) is a former English cricketer  who played for Derbyshire, Derbyshire CB, and Pakistan Customs in a four-year first-class career which saw him bowl mostly in Second XI Championship matches.Khan, who, with the struggling Derbyshire team often played at number nine in order to gain some bowling experience for the team, made a big impact in only his second appearance with a skilful knock of 91.", "Abali Hoilett\nAbali Hoilett (born 26 April 1983) is a Bahamian born Caymanian cricketer.  Hoilett is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break.Hoilett made a single first-class appearance for the Cayman Islands against Canada at the Toronto Cricket, Skating and Curling Club in the 2005 Intercontinental Cup.  He was dismissed for 16 runs in the Cayman Islands first-innings by Henry Osinde, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for a duck by Sunil Dhaniram.", "Fielding (cricket)\nFielding in the sport of cricket is the action of fielders in collecting the ball after it is struck by the batsman, in such a way either to limit the number of runs that the batsman scores or to get the batsman out by catching the ball in flight or running the batsman out. Cricket fielding position can be broken down into offside and legside parts of the field.A fielder or fieldsman may field the ball with any part of his person.", "Serengeti\nThe Serengeti (/ˌsɛrənˈɡɛti/) ecosystem is a geographical region in Africa. It is located in northern Tanzania and extends to south-western Kenya between 1 and 3 degrees south latitudes and between 34 and 36 degrees east longitudes. It spans approximately 30,000 km2 (12,000 sq mi).", "David Taylor (English cricketer)\nDavid Kenneth Taylor (born 17 December 1974) is an English cricketer. He was born in Oxford.Taylor played for Hampshire's Second XI in 1993 at the age of 18, and the following year captained a National Association of Young Cricketers side against Minor Counties. He had a further outing for Gloucestershire seconds in 1995, but then dropped out of view for a while.", "John Oballa Owaa\nPope Benedict XVI appointed John Oballa Owaa the Bishop of Ngong Diocese, Kenya on 7 January 2012.Bishop John Oballa Owaa had been the Rector and Professor of St. Thomas Aquinas National Major in Nairobi, Kenya. John Oballa Owaa was born on 28 August 1958 at Ahero, Nyando District, Kenya. He was incardinated and Ordained a priest of Kisumu (Arch-Diocese), Kenya on 28 August 1986 (on his 28th birthday ).He studied in Kenya, He died his 'O' levels at St.", "The Black Man's Land Trilogy\nThe Black Man's Land Trilogy is a series of documentary films on colonialism, nationalism and revolution in Africa, filmed in Kenya in 1970 and released in 1973, and still widely used in African studies programs internationally. The three titles are White Man's Country, Mau Mau, and Kenyatta.", "Benjamin Duff\nBenjamin Robert Duff (16 October 1867 – 25 June 1943) was a South African rugby union international. He also played a first-class cricket match with Western Province. Duff, born in Swellendam, had a brother Colin who represented Rhodesia at cricket and rugby.Duff's cricket match was against Natal during the 1889/90 South African cricket season. Although he batted with the tail, at number 10 in both innings, Duff wasn't called on to bowl once in the match."]}
{"query": "kenya's captain in cricket", "pos": ["Ragheb Gul Aga (born 10 July 1984) is a Kenyan cricketer and allrounder who has played for Sussex and Kenya. He became Kenya's third captain in two months in October and November 2004 in Sharjah in place of Hitesh Modi. In 2008, having acquired a British passport, Aga signed a one-year deal to play County cricket for Sussex, having played List A cricket for the county during the 2007 season. He was, however, surprisingly recalled to the Kenya side in 2008."], "neg": ["Kenyanthropus\nKenyanthropus platyops is a 3.2 to 3.5-million-year-old (Pliocene)   hominin fossil discovered in Lake Turkana, Kenya in 1999 by Justus Erus, who was part of Meave Leakey's team.Leakey (2001) proposes that the fossil represents an entirely new hominin species and genus, while others classify it as a separate species of Australopithecus, Australopithecus platyops, and yet others interpret it as an individual of Australopithecus afarensis.Archaeological discoveries in Kenya in 2015, identifying possibly the oldest known evidence of hominin use of tools to date, have indicated that Kenyanthropus platyops may have been the earliest tool-users known.", "Limuru Constituency\nLimuru Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of twelve constituencies in Kiambu County. The constituency was established for the 1963 elections.", "Sheikhupura Stadium\nSheikhupura Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Sheikhupura, Pakistan.  It is currently used mostly for cricket matches.  The stadium holds 15,000 people and hosted its first test match in 1996, when Pakistan played Zimbabwe there. This was followed by another test a year later between Pakistan and South Africa.Sheikhupura Stadium has hosted two one-day internationals so far, both between Pakistan and Zimbabwe, both teams winning a match.", "Maragua Constituency\nMaragua Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of seven constituencies in Muranga County. It was one of three constituencies in the former Maragua District, Central Province. The constituency was established for the 1997 elections.", "Richie Benaud\nRichard \"Richie\" Benaud, OBE (/ˈbɛnoʊ/; 6 October 1930 – 10 April 2015) was an Australian cricketer who, after his retirement from international cricket in 1964, became a highly regarded commentator on the game.Benaud was a Test cricket all-rounder, blending thoughtful leg spin bowling with lower-order batting aggression.", "Kenneth Kaunda\nKenneth David Kaunda (born 28 April 1924), also known as KK, served as the first President of Zambia, from 1964 to 1991.Kaunda is the youngest of eight children born to an ordained Church of Scotland missionary and teacher. He followed his father's steps in becoming a teacher.He was at the forefront of the struggle for independence from British rule.", "Vikrant Shetty\nVikrant Shetty (born 17 October 1983) is an Indian cricketer who has played one One Day International for the United Arab Emirates. Vikrant is one of the batsmen in the UAE cricket team.", "Murray Hofmeyr\nMurray Bernard Hofmeyr (born 9 December 1925) is a former South African sportsman who played international rugby union for England and first-class cricket.After growing up in South Africa and attending Pretoria Boys High School, Hofmeyr moved to England in 1948 as a Rhodes Scholar at Worcester College, Oxford. He represented Oxford University in both cricket and rugby union. From 1949 to 1951, Hofmeyr, an opening batsman, made 35 first-class appearances for the university and scored 2495 runs.", "Joe Mence\nJoseph Alan Mence (21 April 1921 – 12 May 2014) was an English cricketer who played for Berkshire.Having represented Berkshire in the Minor Counties Championship since 1946, Mence received his county cap in 1947. He was the team's captain in the 1954 and 1955 seasons.Mence's only List A cricket appearance came in his final year in the team, in the 1965 Gillette Cup.  Batting in the upper-middle order, he scored 22 runs.", "Kevin Kasuza\nKevin Tatenda Kasuza (born 20 June 1993) is a Zimbabwean domestic cricketer. He is primarily a batsman and is a bright prospect for Zimbabwe. He particularly came to the limelight when his twin tons within two weeks, saved his franchise Mountaineers from a crisis situation, and having shown great temperament, both of these tons resulted in a win for his team."]}
{"query": "kenya's captain in cricket", "pos": ["Stephen Ogonji Tikolo (born 25 June 1971) is a former Kenya cricketer. Tikolo is widely regarded as the best Kenyan cricket player ever, having scored the most runs and taken the second most wickets for the team in ODI's."], "neg": ["Darren Stevens (cricketer)\nDarren Ian Stevens (born 30 April 1976) is an English cricketer. An all-rounder, he bats right handed and bowls right-arm medium-pace.", "Kampala\nKampala is the capital and largest city of Uganda. The city is divided into five boroughs that oversee local planning: Kampala Central Division, Kawempe Division, Makindye Division, Nakawa Division, and Lubaga Division. The city is coterminous with Kampala District. Surrounding Kampala is the rapidly growing Wakiso District, whose population more than doubled between 2002 and 2014 and now stands at over 2 million.", "Paul Hasule\nPaul Edwin Hasule (* 20 November 1959 – † 26 April 2004) was a former captain and coach of The Cranes. He had been involved in the national team setup as player and coach for 25 years.Paul Edwin Hasule was born in 1959 to John Haumba Kango and Petwa of Murandu, Mbale.", "Martin Knight (cricketer)\nMartin Knight (born 5 October 1984) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and left-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Cheshire. He was born in Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester.Knight made a single appearance for Lancashire Second XI during the 2002 season, as a substitute for Michael Smethurst.Knight appeared in the Minor Counties Championship between 2002 and 2004, and made a single List A appearance for Cheshire, in the C&G Trophy in August 2002.", "D'Oliveira affair\nThe D'Oliveira affair was a prolonged political and sporting controversy relating to the scheduled 1968–69 tour of South Africa by the England cricket team, who were officially representing the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). The point of contention was whether or not the England selectors would include Basil D'Oliveira, a mixed-race South African player who had represented England in Test cricket since 1966, having moved there six years earlier.", "Richie Benaud\nRichard \"Richie\" Benaud, OBE (/ˈbɛnoʊ/; 6 October 1930 – 10 April 2015) was an Australian cricketer who, after his retirement from international cricket in 1964, became a highly regarded commentator on the game.Benaud was a Test cricket all-rounder, blending thoughtful leg spin bowling with lower-order batting aggression.", "Greg Wood (cricketer)\nGregory Luke Wood (born 2 December 1988 in Dewsbury, West Yorkshire, England) is an English cricketer, who played for England in the 2006 U-19 Cricket World Cup in Sri Lanka.  He played one List A match for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 2007, before leaving the club prior to start of the 2009 season.He is a left-handed batsman and wicket-keeper who impressed for England U-19s and Yorkshire Second XI.  He won the Denis Compton award in 2005.", "Kenya Highlands Bible College\nKenya Highlands Evangelical University is an educational institution in Kericho, Kenya.", "Homa Bay County\nHoma Bay County is a county in the former Nyanza Province of Kenya. Its capital and largest town is Homa Bay. The county has a population of 963,794 (2009 census) and an area of 3,154.7 km².", "Leg spin\nLeg spin is a type of Spin bowling in the sport of cricket. A leg spinner bowls right-arm with a wrist spin action, causing the ball to spin from right to left in the cricket pitch, at the point of delivery. When the ball bounces, the spin causes the ball to deviate sharply from right to left, that is, away from the leg side of a right-handed batsman."]}
{"query": "kenya's captain in cricket", "pos": ["Subhash Ranchoddas Modi (born 30 March 1946) is a Kenyan umpire. Modi has served as the Kenya Cricket Umpires and Scorers Association as chairman, secretary and treasurer, the organisation awarded him life membership for his services. He also played for Kenya in 1969.He has officiated in the Commonwealth Games in Malaysia; ICC Trophy; as fourth umpire in the 1999 World Cup as well as the Champions Trophy in 2000 in full ODIs.Modi's son Hitesh Modi has captained the Kenyan national cricket team."], "neg": ["Indian cricket team in Zimbabwe in 1998\nThe Indian cricket team toured Zimbabwe from September to October 1998, in a tour consisting of 3 One Day International and a one-off Test match. India won the one-day series 2-1, but the Zimbabweans won the one-off Test match leaving the two sides with one prize each over the tour. Sachin Tendulkar won the player of the One Day International series whilst Henry Olonga was awarded the prize for the test series.", "List of New Zealand cricketers who have taken five-wicket hauls on Test debut\nIn cricket, a five-wicket haul (also known as a \"five–for\" or \"fifer\") refers to a bowler taking five or more wickets in a single innings. This is regarded as a notable achievement. To date, 144 cricketers have taken a five-wicket haul on debut in a Test match, with seven of them being taken by New Zealand cricketers.", "Kenyan legislative election, 1938\nElections to the Legislative Council were held in Kenya Colony in 1938, with voting completed on 2 April. Three of the eleven White seats were uncontested, whilst all Indian seats were contested, and saw more businessmen were elected than politicians. Lady Sidney Farrar became the country's first female Legislative Council member after defeating Conway Harvey in the Nyanza constituency by two votes.", "United States Army Medical Research Unit-Kenya\nThe United States Army Medical Research Unit-Kenya (USAMRU-K) — sometimes known informally as the \"Walter Reed Project\" — is a \"Special Foreign Activity\" of the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya. The unit was established in 1969 and operates under a cooperative agreement with the Kenya Medical Research Institute.", "Alexei Kervezee\nAlexei Nicolaas Kervezee (born 11 September 1989) is a Namibian-born Dutch cricketer.Kervezee rose rapidly and smartly through age-group cricket in the Netherlands, and in late July 2005, aged only 15, he made his first-class debut for his national team against Scotland in the Intercontinental Cup. This game was badly affected by the weather and Kervezee did not get to bat, but the following month in the same competition he scored 46 not out against Ireland.", "Richie Benaud\nRichard \"Richie\" Benaud, OBE (/ˈbɛnoʊ/; 6 October 1930 – 10 April 2015) was an Australian cricketer who, after his retirement from international cricket in 1964, became a highly regarded commentator on the game.Benaud was a Test cricket all-rounder, blending thoughtful leg spin bowling with lower-order batting aggression.", "Paul Hasule\nPaul Edwin Hasule (* 20 November 1959 – † 26 April 2004) was a former captain and coach of The Cranes. He had been involved in the national team setup as player and coach for 25 years.Paul Edwin Hasule was born in 1959 to John Haumba Kango and Petwa of Murandu, Mbale.", "James T. Kirk\nJames Tiberius \"Jim\" Kirk is a fictional character in the Star Trek media franchise, appearing in numerous television episodes, films, books, comics, and video games. As the captain of the starship USS Enterprise, Kirk leads his crew as they explore \"where no man has gone before\".", "Eastleigh, Nairobi\nEastleigh is a suburb of Nairobi, Kenya. It is located east of the central business district. Predominantly inhabited by Somali immigrants, it has been described as \"Little Mogadishu\", as well as \"a country within a country with its own economy\" on account of its robust business sector.", "Amjad Javed\nAmjad Javed (Arabic: أمجد جاويد‎; born 5 July 1980) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is an Emirati cricketer.He is an allrounder who bats with right-hand and bowls right-arm medium. He is one of the few cricketers for UAE  who had played Asia Cup."]}
{"query": "kenya's captain in cricket", "pos": ["Thomas Odoyo Migai (born 12 May 1978 in Nairobi) is a Kenyan cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-handed medium-fast bowler.Odoyo went to city primary school Then City High School, Nairobi. He was a ball boy at Gymkhana as a kid but once they let him play he never stopped amazing the officials and eventually fans. He played a great role in making cricket popular in Kenya.Having represented Kenya in the 1996 World Cup, Odoyo's performances have since been critical to the team."], "neg": ["Bodyline\nBodyline, also known as fast leg theory bowling, was a cricketing tactic devised by the English cricket team for their 1932–33 Ashes tour of Australia, specifically to combat the extraordinary batting skill of Australia's Don Bradman. A bodyline delivery was one where the cricket ball was bowled towards the body of the batsman on the line of the leg stump, in the hope of creating leg-side deflections that could be caught by one of several fielders in the quadrant of the field behind square leg.", "Moi High School – Kabarak\nMoi high school-Kabarak is a private mixed-boarding school started in 1979 to offer secondary education to Kenyan students. It was founded by Kenya's second president, Daniel Arap Moi.The school is located 20 km from Nakuru town, in Kenya's Rift Valley Province. It shares the same compound with Kabarak University and Kabarak Primary.The school is reputed for its Christian background and good performance in the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education exams.", "Zain Abbas\nZain Abbas (born 16 April 1986) is a Pakistani-born cricketer who has played one One Day International for Hong Kong.He is currently playing for Ticknall CC in the Derbyshire County League Division 1 after joining from Aston-on-trent where he was the 3rd leading wicket taker in the Derbyshire Premier League with 44 wickets in 2009.His recent return to Aston-on-trent proved a profitable one for himself and Ticknall CC with figures of 6-77 and 75 with the bat.", "Khushi Ram\nKhushi Ram (born 7 August 1936 – 29 December 2013) widely acknowledged as The Scoring Machine of Asia was a basketball player from India who represented India at many international competitions. He was awarded the country's highest sporting honour the Arjuna award in 1967. He is regarded as one of the all time greats of Basketball in Asia. He captained the Indian National Basketball Team in the year 1965 which made its first appearance in Asian Basketball Championship.", "Irfan Ahmed\nIrfan Ahmed (born 27 February 1989) is a Pakistani-born international cricketer who has played four One Day Internationals and three Twenty20 Internationals for Hong Kong.", "Amjad Javed\nAmjad Javed (Arabic: أمجد جاويد‎; born 5 July 1980) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is an Emirati cricketer.He is an allrounder who bats with right-hand and bowls right-arm medium. He is one of the few cricketers for UAE  who had played Asia Cup.", "Lavington, Nairobi\nLavington is a suburb of Nairobi, Kenya. It is a high income residential estate located northwest of the city centre. Lavington belongs to the Westlands administrative division of Nairobi. The bulk of the area now known as Lavington was originally the St Austin's Mission established by the French Holy Ghost Fathers. The Strathmore School, Saint Mary's, Loreto Convent School, St.", "Balaji Rao (cricketer)\nWandavasi Dorakanti Balaji Rao (born 4 March 1978) is an Indian cricketer who has played one One Day International and four Twenty20 Internationals for Canada.", "Paul Hasule\nPaul Edwin Hasule (* 20 November 1959 – † 26 April 2004) was a former captain and coach of The Cranes. He had been involved in the national team setup as player and coach for 25 years.Paul Edwin Hasule was born in 1959 to John Haumba Kango and Petwa of Murandu, Mbale.", "Lamu West Constituency\nLamu West Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of two constituencies in Lamu County. The constituency has eleven wards, all electing councillors for the Lamu County Council."]}
{"query": "kenya's captain in cricket", "pos": ["Tom Jones Tikolo (born October 24, 1961 in Kakamega) is a former Kenyan cricketer. He captained Kenya in 22 ICC Trophy games, more than anyone else. Despite that, he only played in one first class match, although he did well, scoring 79 in one innings. After ending his playing career, Tikolo became the development officer for East Africa. In 2005, he was named as the new CEO of Cricket Kenya and also as a national selector."], "neg": ["Kyle Hodnett\nKyle David Hodnett (born 4 December 1986) is a South African born English cricketer.  Hodnett is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium.  He was born in Durban, Natal Province.Having been a part of the MCC Young Cricketers from 2005 to 2008, Hodnett made his List A debut for the Marylebone Cricket Club in 2008 against Bangladesh A at The Racecourse, Durham.", "Ken Wilmshurst\nKenneth \"\\Ken\") Stanley David Wilmshurst (April 9, 1931 – October 3, 1992) was an Olympic athlete from England. He specialised in the triple jump and long jump events during his career.Born in Calcutta, West Bengal (India), Wilmshurst represented Great Britain at the 1956 Olympic Games. He claimed gold medals for England in the men's long jump and triple jump event at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, Canada. He died in Cobham, Surrey, aged 61.", "Kampala\nKampala is the capital and largest city of Uganda. The city is divided into five boroughs that oversee local planning: Kampala Central Division, Kawempe Division, Makindye Division, Nakawa Division, and Lubaga Division. The city is coterminous with Kampala District. Surrounding Kampala is the rapidly growing Wakiso District, whose population more than doubled between 2002 and 2014 and now stands at over 2 million.", "Stephen Amherst\nStephen Amherst (aka Amhurst; 1750, probably in Kent – 6 May 1814 at West Farleigh, Maidstone, Kent) was an English amateur cricketer who was also a noted patron and organiser of first-class matches.A useful batsman and a great servant of the game in his native Kent, Amherst made 34 known first-class appearances from his debut in 1783 until 1795, often leading his own team.  He employed the famous bowler Thomas Boxall, whose career began in 1789.", "Nyamninia\nNyamninia is a village in the Yala division of Siaya County, Kenya. Situated approximately 30 miles from Kisumu city, Nyamninia is home to the 100 kilowatts medium wave radio transmitters set up by Voice of Kenya (VoK); now renamed Kenya Broadcastic Corporation (KBC).  It was the birthplace of the legendary Gem clan chief, Odera Kang'o who started a rice plantation scheme in the area about one hundred years ago.", "Kiambu West District\nKiambu West District was a former district of Kenya. It carved out of the former Kiambu District in 2005 and comprised all constituencies to the west of the Kikuyu, Wangige, Kiambu road. The district had its headquarters in Limuru town which is about 40 kilometres west of Nairobi and half a kilometre off the Nairobi-Nakuru highway (A104 road). Some of the divisions found in Kiambu west included Kikuyu and Lari.In 2010, it was merged into Kiambu County.", "Sheikhupura Stadium\nSheikhupura Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Sheikhupura, Pakistan.  It is currently used mostly for cricket matches.  The stadium holds 15,000 people and hosted its first test match in 1996, when Pakistan played Zimbabwe there. This was followed by another test a year later between Pakistan and South Africa.Sheikhupura Stadium has hosted two one-day internationals so far, both between Pakistan and Zimbabwe, both teams winning a match.", "Rawait Khan\nRawait Mahmood Khan (born 5 March 1982) is a former English cricketer  who played for Derbyshire, Derbyshire CB, and Pakistan Customs in a four-year first-class career which saw him bowl mostly in Second XI Championship matches.Khan, who, with the struggling Derbyshire team often played at number nine in order to gain some bowling experience for the team, made a big impact in only his second appearance with a skilful knock of 91.", "Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot\nRobert \"Mwafrika\" Kipkoech Cheruiyot (born September 26, 1978 in Kapsabet, Kenya), sometimes known as Omar Ahmed, is a Kenyan marathon runner and is the former record holder and four-time winner of the Boston Marathon.", "Moi High School – Kabarak\nMoi high school-Kabarak is a private mixed-boarding school started in 1979 to offer secondary education to Kenyan students. It was founded by Kenya's second president, Daniel Arap Moi.The school is located 20 km from Nakuru town, in Kenya's Rift Valley Province. It shares the same compound with Kabarak University and Kabarak Primary.The school is reputed for its Christian background and good performance in the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education exams."]}
{"query": "the first 13 american states", "pos": ["Massachusetts /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɨts/, officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island and Connecticut to the south, New York to the west, Vermont and New Hampshire to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Massachusetts is the 7th smallest state by land area, but the 14th most populous and the 3rd most densely populated of the 50 States."], "neg": ["Benjamin Franklin\nBenjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705] –  April 17, 1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A renowned polymath, Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity.", "Montevideo Convention\nThe Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States was a treaty signed at Montevideo, Uruguay, on December 26, 1933, during the Seventh International Conference of American States. The Convention codified the declarative theory of statehood as accepted as part of customary international law. At the conference, United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Secretary of State Cordell Hull declared the Good Neighbor Policy, which opposed U.S.", "Midwestern United States\nThe Midwestern United States, or the Midwest, is one of the four geographic regions defined by the United States Census Bureau, occupying the northern central part of the country.", "Hawaii\nHawaii  (English pronunciation: /həˈwaɪʲi/ hə-WY-(y)ee; locally, [həˈwɐ(ɪ)ʔi]; Hawaiian: Hawaiʻi [həˈvɐiʔi]) is the 50th and most recent U.S. state to join the United States, having joined on August 21, 1959. Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. Hawaii is the only U.S. state not located in the Americas.", "Seminole Wars\nThe Seminole Wars, also known as the Florida Wars, were three conflicts in Florida between the Seminole—the collective name given to the amalgamation of various groups of native Americans and African Americans who settled in Florida in the early 18th century—and the United States Army. The First Seminole War was from 1816 to 1819 (although sources differ), the Second Seminole War from 1835 to 1842 and the Third Seminole War from 1855 to 1858.", "Delaware River\nThe Delaware River is a major river on the Atlantic coast of the United States. Its watershed drains an area of 14,119 square miles (36,570 km2) in five U.S. states—New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Delaware. Rising in two branches in New York state's Catskill Mountains, the river flows 419 miles (674 km) into Delaware Bay where its waters enter the Atlantic Ocean near Cape May in New Jersey and Cape Henlopen in Delaware.", "South Dakota\nSouth Dakota (/ˌsaʊθ dəˈkoʊtə/; locally [ˌsɑʊθ dəˈko̞ɾə]) is a state located in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is named after the Lakota and Dakota Sioux Native American tribes.  South Dakota is the 17th most extensive, but the 5th least populous and the 5th least densely populated of the 50 United States.  Once the southern portion of the Dakota Territory, South Dakota became a state on November 2, 1889, simultaneously with North Dakota.", "American English\nAmerican English, or United States (U.S.) English, is the set of dialects of the English language native to the United States. For the most usual or \"mainstream\" set of American English pronunciation features, see General American: the variety or accent of American English that is considered by many speakers to be the most free from regional, ethnic, or cultural distinctions.English is the most widely spoken language in the United States.", "History of North America\nThe history of North America encompasses the past developments of people populating the continent of North America. The continent became a human habitat later than continents such as Africa, Asia, and Europe, when people migrated across the Bering Sea 40,000 to 17,000 years ago. These migrants settled in many locations on the continent, from the Inuit of the far north to the Mayans and Aztecs of the south.", "Outline of terrorism in the United States\nThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the past and present terrorism in the United States:Although terrorism has taken on several different definitions, it is most commonly defined as the use of violence to achieve political means."]}
{"query": "the first 13 american states", "pos": ["Virginia (U.S.: /vərˈdʒɪnjə/ vər-JIN-yə, U.K.: /vərˈdʒɪniə/ vər-JIN-ee-ə), officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state located in the South Atlantic region of the United States. Virginia is nicknamed the \"Old Dominion\" due to its status as the first colonial possession established in mainland British America, and \"Mother of Presidents\" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state."], "neg": ["Martin Van Buren\nMartin Van Buren (Dutch: Maarten van BurenAbout this sound pronunciation ; December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862) was an American politician who served as the eighth President of the United States (1837–1841). A member of the Democratic Party, he served in a number of senior roles, including eighth Vice President (1833–1837) and Secretary of State (1829–1831), both under Andrew Jackson.", "Jamestown, Virginia\nThe Jamestown  settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. William Kelso says Jamestown \"is where the British Empire began ... this was the first colony in the British Empire.\" Established by the Virginia Company of London as \"James Fort\" on May 4, 1607 (O.S., May 14, 1607 N.S.), and considered permanent after brief abandonment in 1610, it followed several earlier failed attempts, including the Lost Colony of Roanoke.", "Declaration of independence\nA declaration of independence or declaration of statehood is an assertion by a defined territory that it is independent and constitutes a state. Such places are usually declared from part or all of the territory of another nation or failed nation, or are breakaway territories from within the larger state.", "Supreme Court of the United States\nThe Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest federal court of the United States. Established pursuant to Article III of the United States Constitution in 1789, it has ultimate (and largely discretionary) appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and over state court cases involving issues of federal law, plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases.", "United States presidential election, 1796\nThe United States presidential election of 1796 was the 3rd quadrennial presidential election. It was held from Friday, November 4 to Wednesday, December 7, 1796. It was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing tickets. Federalist John Adams defeated Republican Thomas Jefferson.", "Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr\nThomas West, 3rd and 12th Baron De La Warr (9 July 1577 – 7 June 1618) was an English-American politician, for whom the bay, the river, and, consequently, a Native American people and U.S. state, all later called \"Delaware\", were named.  \"De La Warr\" is pronounced \"Delaware\".There have been two creations of Baron De La Warr, and West came from the second. He was the son of Thomas West, 2nd Baron De La Warr, of Wherwell Abbey in Hampshire. He was Born on Jul.", "List of counties in Missouri\nThere are 114 counties and one independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. Following the Louisiana Purchase and the admittance of Louisiana into the United States in 1812, five counties were formed out of the Missouri Territory at the first general assembly. Most subsequent counties were apportioned from these five original counties.", "Yale University\nYale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701 in Saybrook Colony as the Collegiate School, the University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. In 1718, the school was renamed Yale College in recognition of a gift from Elihu Yale, a governor of the British East India Company and in 1731 received a further gift of land and slaves from Bishop Berkeley.", "Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution\nThe Twenty-first Amendment (Amendment XXI) to the United States Constitution repealed the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which had mandated nationwide Prohibition on alcohol on January 17, 1920. The Twenty-first Amendment was ratified on December 5, 1933. It is unique among the 27 amendments of the U.S. Constitution for being the only one to have been ratified by state ratifying conventions.", "March\nMarch /mɑrtʃ/ is the third month of the year in both the Julian Gregorian calendars. It is one of seven months that are 31 days long. In the Northern Hemisphere, the meteorological beginning of spring occurs on the first day of March."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["1 Maccabees is a book written in Hebrew by a Jewish author after the restoration of an independent Jewish kingdom, about the latter part of the 2nd century BC. The original Hebrew is lost and the most important surviving version is the Greek translation contained in the Septuagint. The book is held as canonical scripture by some Christian churches (including Catholic, Orthodox, and Coptic churches), but not by Anglican and Protestant denominations."], "neg": ["Hebrew calendar\nThe Hebrew or Jewish calendar (הַלּוּחַ הָעִבְרִי, ha'luach ha'ivri) is a lunisolar calendar used today predominantly for Jewish religious observances. It determines the dates for Jewish holidays and the appropriate public reading of Torah portions, yahrzeits (dates to commemorate the death of a relative), and daily Psalm readings, among many ceremonial uses.", "Epistle to the Hebrews\nEpistle to the Hebrews, or Letter to the Hebrews, or in the Greek manuscripts, simply To the Hebrews ( Πρὸς Έβραίους) is a text of the New Testament.   Its author refers to it as a \"word of exhortation\",  using the same term used in Acts 13:15 to describe a sermon. Since the earliest days of the Church, its authorship and canonicity have been debated.", "Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha\nJournal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research on pseudepigrapha, including text-critical, historical, social scientific, and theological studies. The editors-in-chief are James Mueller (University of Florida), Loren Stuckenbruck (Princeton Theological Seminary), and Robert Hayward (University of Durham). It was established in 1987 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.", "Solomon\nSolomon (/ˈsɒləmən/; Hebrew: שְׁלֹמֹה, Modern Shlomo, Tiberian Šəlōmō ISO 259-3 Šlomo; Syriac: ܫܠܝܡܘܢ Shlemun; Arabic: سُليمان‎ Sulaymān, also colloquially: Silimān or Slemān; Greek: Σολομών Solomōn), also called Jedidiah (Hebrew יְדִידְיָהּ), was, according to the Bible (Book of Kings: 1 Kings 1–11; Book of Chronicles: 1 Chronicles 28–29, 2 Chronicles 1–9), Qur'an, and Hidden Words a king of Israel and the son of David. The conventional dates of Solomon's reign are circa 970 to 931 BC.", "Berechiah Berak ben Isaac Eisik Shapira\nBerechiah Berak ben Isaac Eisik Shapira (died 1664) was a Galician preacher who was educated by Nathan Shapira, rabbi of Cracow, and was appointed preacher of that city, where he spent most of his life. He ultimately left for Jerusalem, but died en route at Constantinople.His sermons on the Pentateuch, the Megillot, and the Passover Haggadah were collected and published in two volumes under the title, Zerah Berak. The first was published in 1646 at Cracow.", "Passover Seder\nThe Passover Seder (English pronunciation: ˈseɪ dəɹ; in Hebrew: סֵדֶר‎ [ˈsedeʁ], meaning \"order, arrangement\"; and in  Yiddish: \"seyder\") is a Jewish ritual feast that marks the beginning of the Jewish holiday of Passover. It is conducted on the evening of the 15th day of Nisan in the Hebrew calendar throughout the world. This corresponds to late March or April in the Gregorian calendar.", "Yiddish language\nYiddish (ייִדיש, יידיש or אידיש, yidish/idish, literally \"Jewish\"; in older sources also \"Yiddish-Taitsh\" (Judaeo-German)) is the historical language of the Ashkenazi Jews. It originated during the 9th century in Central Europe, providing the nascent Ashkenazi community with an extensive Germanic based vernacular fused with elements taken from Hebrew and Aramaic, as well as from Slavic languages and traces of Romance languages.", "Milkhemet Mitzvah\nMilḥemet Mitzvah or in Biblical Hebrew Milḥemeth Miṣwah (Hebrew: מלחמת מצווה, \"War by commandment\") is the term for a war during the times of the Tanakh when a king (of the Kingdom of Israel) would go to war in order to fulfill something based on, and required by, the Torah without needing approval from a Sanhedrin, such as war against Amalek.", "Song of Ascents\nSong of Ascents is a title given to fifteen of the Psalms, 120–134 (119–133 in the Septuagint and the Vulgate), that each starts with the ascription Shir Hama'aloth (Hebrew: שִׁיר המַעֲלוֹת‎, meaning \"Song of the Ascents\"). They are also variously called Gradual Psalms, Songs of Degrees, Songs of Steps  or Pilgrim Songs.Four of them (122, 124, 131 and 133) are linked in their ascriptions to David, and one (127) to Solomon.", "Adar\nAdar (Hebrew: אֲדָר‎, Standard Adar Tiberian ʾĂḏār ; from Akkadian adaru) is the sixth month of the civil year and the twelfth month of the ecclesiastical year on the Hebrew calendar. It is a winter month of 29 days."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["A biblical canon, or canon of scripture, is a list of books considered to be authoritative scripture by a particular religious community. The word \"canon\" comes from the Greek κανών,  meaning \"rule\" or \"measuring stick\"."], "neg": ["Jacob Neusner\nJacob Neusner (born July 28, 1932) is an American academic scholar of Judaism. He is often celebrated as one of the most published authors in history, having written or edited more than 950 books.", "Western canon\nThe term \"Western canon\" denotes a body of books and, more broadly, music and art that have been traditionally accepted by Western scholars as the most important and influential in shaping Western culture. As such, it includes the \"greatest works of artistic merit\". Such a canon is important to the theory of educational perennialism and the development of high culture.", "Kashrut\nKashrut (also kashruth or kashrus, כַּשְׁרוּת) is the set of Jewish religious dietary laws.", "Collections of ancient canons\nCollections of ancient canons contain collected bodies of canon law that originated in various documents, such as papal and synodal decisions, and that can be designated by the generic term of canons.", "Golem\nIn Jewish folklore, a golem (/ˈɡoʊləm/ GOH-ləm; Hebrew: גולם‎) is an animated anthropomorphic being, magically created entirely from inanimate matter. The word was used to mean an amorphous, unformed material (usually out of stone and clay) in Psalms and medieval writing.The most famous golem narrative involves Judah Loew ben Bezalel, the late-16th-century rabbi of Prague. There are many tales differing on how the golem was brought to life and afterwards controlled.", "Book of Jacob\nThe Book of Jacob is the third book of the Book of Mormon.  Its full title is The Book of Jacob: The Brother of Nephi.  According to the text, it was written by the ancient prophet Jacob.  The purpose of the book, in his own words, is to persuade all men to \"come unto Christ\" (Jacob 1:7).  While this book contains some history of the Nephites, including the death of Nephi, it is mainly a record of Jacob's preachings to his people.", "Names of God in Judaism\nThe name of God used most often in the Hebrew Bible is the Tetragrammaton YHWH (Hebrew: יהוה‎), frequently anglicized as Jehovah and Yahweh but written in most editions of the Bible as \"the Lord\" owing to the Jewish tradition of reading it as Adonai (\"My Lords\") out of respect.Rabbinic Judaism describes seven names which are so holy that, once written, should not be erased: YHWH, El (\"God\"), Elohim (\"Gods\"), Eloah (\"God\"), El Shaddai, and Tzevaot or Sabaoth (\"Of Hosts\").", "Book of Omni\nThe Book of Omni is one of the books that make up the Book of Mormon. The book contains only one chapter although it covers more than two centuries of Nephite history (from ca 323 BC to 130 BC, according to footnotes).", "Shofar\nA shofar (Hebrew: About this sound שׁוֹפָר , pronounced [ʃoˈfaʁ]) is a musical instrument of ancient origin, made of a horn, traditionally that of a ram, used for Jewish religious purposes. Like the modern bugle, the shofar lacks pitch-altering devices. All pitch control is done by varying the player's embouchure. The shofar is blown in synagogue services on Rosh Hashanah and at the very end of Yom Kippur, and is also blown every weekday morning in the month of Elul running up to Rosh Hashanah.", "Books of Remembrance (Canada)\nThe seven Books of Remembrance and display case housed in the Memorial Chamber in the Peace Tower of the Canadian Parliament Buildings in Ottawa are illuminated manuscript volumes recording the names of members of the Canadian Forces and Canadian Merchant Navy killed on active service in wartime, and in other conflicts. The display case was designed by John A. Pearson and made by Bromsgrove Guild Limited (Great Britain) and Robert Mitchell Company in 1928."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["The Book of Enoch (also 1 Enoch; Ge'ez: መጽሐፈ ሄኖክ mäts'hafä henok) is an ancient Jewish religious work, ascribed by tradition to Enoch, the great-grandfather of Noah, although modern scholars estimate the older sections (mainly in the Book of the Watchers) to date from about 300 BC, and the latest part (Book of Parables) probably to the first century BC.It is not part of the biblical canon as used by Jews, apart from Beta Israel."], "neg": ["Judah the Prince\nJudah the Prince (Hebrew: יהודה הנשיא‎, Yehudah HaNasi) or Judah I, also known as Rabbi or Rabbenu HaQadosh (Hebrew: רבנו הקדוש‎, \"our Master, the holy one\"), was a 2nd-century CE rabbi and chief redactor and editor of the Mishnah. He was a key leader of the Jewish community during the Roman occupation of Judea . According to the Talmud  he was of the Davidic line, the royal line of King David, hence the title nasi, meaning prince. The title nasi was also used for presidents of the Sanhedrin.", "Golem\nIn Jewish folklore, a golem (/ˈɡoʊləm/ GOH-ləm; Hebrew: גולם‎) is an animated anthropomorphic being, magically created entirely from inanimate matter. The word was used to mean an amorphous, unformed material (usually out of stone and clay) in Psalms and medieval writing.The most famous golem narrative involves Judah Loew ben Bezalel, the late-16th-century rabbi of Prague. There are many tales differing on how the golem was brought to life and afterwards controlled.", "Avicenna\nAvicenna (/ˌævɨˈsɛnə/; Latinate form of Ibn-Sīnā (Persian: پور سینا / ابن سینا‎‎‍; Arabic: ابن سینا‎‍), full name Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Sīnā (Arabic: أبو علي الحسين ابن عبد الله ابن سينا‍; c. 980 – June 1037) was a Persian polymath and jurist who is regarded  as one of the most significant thinkers and writers of the Islamic Golden Age.Of the 450 works  he is known to have written, around 240 have survived, including 150 on philosophy and 40 on medicine.His most famous works are The Book of Healing – a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and The Canon of Medicine – a medical encyclopedia.", "Books of Remembrance (Canada)\nThe seven Books of Remembrance and display case housed in the Memorial Chamber in the Peace Tower of the Canadian Parliament Buildings in Ottawa are illuminated manuscript volumes recording the names of members of the Canadian Forces and Canadian Merchant Navy killed on active service in wartime, and in other conflicts. The display case was designed by John A. Pearson and made by Bromsgrove Guild Limited (Great Britain) and Robert Mitchell Company in 1928.", "Hezekiah ben Manoah\nHezekiah ben Manoah (13th century) (known as the Hizkuni, Hebrew: חזקוני) was a French rabbi and student. In memory of his father, who lost his right hand through his stead-fastness in the faith, Hezekiah wrote (about 1240) a commentary on the Pentateuch, under the title Ḥazzeḳuni. It was printed at Venice in 1524. Other editions appeared at Cremona (1559), at Amsterdam (1724, in the Rabbinical Bible of M. Frankfurter), at Lemberg (1859), etc.", "Hasidic Judaism\nHasidic Judaism (from the Hebrew: חסידות‎, Sephardic pronunciation: [ħasiˈdut]; Ashkenazic pronunciation: [χaˈsidus]; Israeli pronunciation: [χasiˈdut]), meaning \"piety\" (or \"loving-kindness\"), is a branch of Orthodox Judaism that promotes spirituality through the popularization and internalization of Jewish mysticism as the fundamental aspect of the faith. It was founded in 18th-century Eastern Europe by Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov as a reaction against overly legalistic Judaism.", "Epistle of Jude\nThe Epistle of Jude, often shortened to Jude, is the penultimate book of the New Testament and is attributed to Jude,  the brother of Jesus and James the Just.", "Second Temple\nThe Second Temple was an important Jewish Holy Temple (Hebrew: בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ הַשֵּׁנִי‎, Bet HaMikdash HaSheni; Arabic: بيت القدس‎: Beit al-Quds) which stood on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem during the Second Temple period, between 516 BCE and 70 CE.", "Solomon (Handel)\nSolomon, HWV 67, is an English oratorio by George Frideric Handel. The anonymous libretto is based on the biblical stories of wise king Solomon from the First Book of Kings and the Second Book of Chronicles with additional material from Antiquities of the Jews by ancient historian Flavius Josephus.", "Synagogue\nA synagogue, also spelled synagog (from Greek συναγωγή, transliterated synagogē, meaning \"assembly\"; Hebrew: בית כנסת‎ beth knesset, meaning \"house of assembly\"; בית תפילה beth t'fila, meaning \"house of prayer\"; שול shul; אסנוגה esnoga; קהל kahal), is a Jewish house of prayer.Synagogues have a large hall for prayer (the main sanctuary), and may also have smaller rooms for study and sometimes a social hall and offices."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["The Book of Esther, also known in Hebrew as \"the Scroll\" (Megillah), is a book in the third section (Ketuvim, \"Writings\") of the Jewish Tanakh (the Hebrew Bible) and in the Christian Old Testament. It relates the story of a Jewish girl in Persia, born as Hadassah but known as Esther, who becomes queen of Persia and thwarts a genocide of her people. The story forms the core of the Jewish festival of Purim, during which it is read aloud twice: once in the evening and again the following morning."], "neg": ["Brit milah\nThe brit milah (Hebrew: בְּרִית מִילָה‎, pronounced [bʁit miˈla]; Ashkenazi pronunciation: [bʁis ˈmilə], \"covenant of circumcision\"; Yiddish pronunciation: bris [bʀɪs]) is a Jewish religious male circumcision ceremony performed by a mohel on the eighth day of a male infant's life. The brit milah is followed by a celebratory meal (seudat mitzvah).", "Kosher tourism\nKosher tourism is tourism which is geared towards religiously observant Jews. The accommodations in these destinations include kosher food and are within walking distance of synagogues. Flights to these destinations often have kosher meals available.", "Canaan\nCanaan (/ˈkeɪnən/; Northwest Semitic: knaʿn; Phoenician: 𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍; Biblical Hebrew: כנען / Knaʿn; Masoretic: כְּנָעַן / Kənā‘an) was, during the late 2nd millennium BC, a region in the Ancient Near East. In the Bible it corresponds to the Levant, in particular the areas of the Southern Levant that are the main setting of the narrative of the Hebrew Bible, i.e.", "Tribe of Simeon\nAccording to the Hebrew Bible, the Tribe of Simeon (/ˈsɪmiən/; Hebrew: שִׁמְעוֹן, Modern Shim'on, Tiberian Šimʻôn ; \"Hearkening; listening\") was one of the Tribes of Israel.Following the completion of the conquest of Canaan by the Israelite tribes after about 1200 BC, Joshua allocated the land among the twelve tribes.", "Shemini Atzeret\nShemini Atzeret (שְׁמִינִי עֲצֶרֶת – \"Eighth [day of] Assembly\"; Sefardic/Israeli pron. shemini atzèret; Ashkenazic pron. shmini-atsères) is a Jewish holiday. It is celebrated on the 22nd day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei in the Land of Israel, and on the 22nd and 23rd outside the Land, usually coinciding with late September and/or early October.", "Book of Exodus\nThe Book of Exodus or, simply, Exodus (from Greek ἔξοδος, exodos, meaning \"going out\"; Hebrew: שמות‎, Sh'mot, \"Names\"), is the second book of the Torah and the Hebrew Bible (the Old Testament).The book tells how the Israelites leave slavery in Egypt through the strength of Yahweh, the God who has chosen Israel as his people.", "Moses\nMoses (/ˈmoʊzɪz, -zɪs/; Hebrew: מֹשֶׁה‎, Modern Moshe Tiberian Mōšéh ISO 259-3 Moše; Syriac: ܡܘܫܐ Moushe; Arabic: موسى‎ Mūsā; Greek: Mωϋσῆς Mōÿsēs in both the Septuagint and the New Testament) is a prophet in Abrahamic religions. According to the Hebrew Bible, he was a former Egyptian prince who later in life became a religious leader and lawgiver, to whom the authorship of the Torah is traditionally attributed. Also called Moshe Rabbenu in Hebrew (מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּנוּ, lit.", "Hebrew grammar\nHebrew grammar is the grammar of the Hebrew language.", "Tribe of Judah\nAccording to the Hebrew Bible, the Tribe of Judah (Hebrew: שבט יְהוּדָה, Modern Shevet Yehuda, Tiberian Shevaṭ Yəhûḏā ; \"Praise\") was one of the twelve Tribes of Israel.", "Doctrine and Covenants\nThe Doctrine and Covenants (sometimes abbreviated and cited as D&C or D. and C.) is a part of the open scriptural canon of several denominations of the Latter Day Saint movement."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["The Book of Nahum is the seventh book of the 12 minor prophets of the Hebrew Bible. It is attributed to the prophet Nahum, and was probably written in Jerusalem in the 7th century BC."], "neg": ["Yeshiva Etzion\nYeshiva Etzion is a yeshiva located in Queens, NY. The yeshiva was established in 2003 by Rabbi Avraham Gaon. Like many yeshivot, Yeshiva Etzion is a center of Talmud, Halacha and other Jewish studies and is open to students of all backgrounds.  Yeshiva Etzion is a place that prepares the talmidim not only to learn Torah but to be ready for the world. A Bachur that comes to the Yeshiva will be ready for the challenges that lie ahead of him.", "Book of Obadiah\nThe Book of Obadiah is an oracle concerning the divine judgment of Edom and the restoration of Israel. The text consists of a single chapter, divided into 21 verses, making it the shortest book in the Hebrew Bible.In Judaism and Christianity, its authorship is attributed to a prophet who lived in the Assyrian Period and named himself in the first verse, Obadiah.", "Samuel\nSamuel (/ˈsæm.juː.əl/; Hebrew: שְׁמוּאֵל, Modern Shmu'el, Tiberian Šəmûʼēl; Arabic: صموئيل Ṣamuil; Greek: Σαμουήλ Samouēl; Latin: Samvel; Strong's: Shemuwel), literally meaning \"Name of God\" in Hebrew, is a leader of ancient Israel in the Books of Samuel in the Hebrew Bible.", "Kaddish\nKaddish (קדיש, Qaddish Aramaic: \"holy\"; alternative spellings: qaddish, ḳaddish) is a hymn of praises to God found in the Jewish prayer service. The central theme of the Kaddish is the magnification and sanctification of God's name.", "Hebrews\nHebrews (Hebrew: עברים or עבריים, Tiberian ʿIḇrîm, ʿIḇriyyîm; Modern Hebrew ʿIvrim, ʿIvriyyim; ISO 259-3 ʕibrim, ʕibriyim) is a term appearing 34 times within 32 verses of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible).", "Basic Law proposal: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People\nBasic Law proposal: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People (Hebrew: הצעת חוק יסוד: ישראל - מדינת הלאום של העם היהודי‎) is an Israeli bill which seeks to determine the nature of the state of Israel as the nation state of the Jewish people.The bill was submitted by MK Avi Dichter of the Kadima party and received the support of 39 other Knesset members, from both the coalition and the opposition. The bill has not passed a preliminary reading.", "Gospel of John\nThe Gospel According to John (also referred to as the Gospel of John, the Fourth Gospel, or simply John; Greek: Τὸ κατὰ Ἰωάννην εὐαγγέλιον, to kata Ioannen euangelion) is one of the four canonical gospels in the Christian Bible. In the New Testament it traditionally appears fourth, after the synoptic gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.", "Epistle to the Hebrews\nEpistle to the Hebrews, or Letter to the Hebrews, or in the Greek manuscripts, simply To the Hebrews ( Πρὸς Έβραίους) is a text of the New Testament.   Its author refers to it as a \"word of exhortation\",  using the same term used in Acts 13:15 to describe a sermon. Since the earliest days of the Church, its authorship and canonicity have been debated.", "Y-Love\nYitz Jordan (born January 5, 1978), better known by his stage name Y-Love, is a Los Angeles-based American hip-hop artist. An Orthodox Jew, Jordan was formerly Hasidic. Jordan rhymes in a mixture of English, Hebrew, Yiddish, Arabic, Latin and Aramaic, often covering social, political and religious themes.", "Chaim Potok\nChaim Potok (February 17, 1929 – July 23, 2002) was an American Jewish author and rabbi. Potok is most famous for his first book The Chosen (1967), which was listed on The New York Times’ best seller list for 39 weeks and sold more than 3,400,000 copies."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["The Book of Nehemiah is, along with the Book of Ezra, a book of the Hebrew Bible. Told largely in the form of a first-person memoir, it concerns the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem by Nehemiah, a Jew who is a high official at the Persian court, and the dedication of the city and its people to God's laws (Torah)."], "neg": ["Gemara\nThe Gemara (also transliterated Gemora, Gemarah or, less commonly, Gemorra;  'גמרא' noun - from  Aramaic verb gamar, literally, \"study\") is the component of the Talmud comprising rabbinical analysis of and commentary on the Mishnah. After the Mishnah was published by Judah HaNasi (c. 200 CE), the work was studied exhaustively by generation after generation of rabbis in Babylonia and the Land of Israel.", "Gospel of John\nThe Gospel According to John (also referred to as the Gospel of John, the Fourth Gospel, or simply John; Greek: Τὸ κατὰ Ἰωάννην εὐαγγέλιον, to kata Ioannen euangelion) is one of the four canonical gospels in the Christian Bible. In the New Testament it traditionally appears fourth, after the synoptic gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.", "Yiddish language\nYiddish (ייִדיש, יידיש or אידיש, yidish/idish, literally \"Jewish\"; in older sources also \"Yiddish-Taitsh\" (Judaeo-German)) is the historical language of the Ashkenazi Jews. It originated during the 9th century in Central Europe, providing the nascent Ashkenazi community with an extensive Germanic based vernacular fused with elements taken from Hebrew and Aramaic, as well as from Slavic languages and traces of Romance languages.", "Jews for Jesus\nJews for Jesus is a Messianic Jewish evangelical organization that focuses on the conversion of Jews to Christianity.", "Abraham Joshua Heschel\nAbraham Joshua Heschel (January 11, 1907 – December 23, 1972) was a Polish-born American rabbi and one of the leading Jewish theologians and Jewish philosophers of the 20th century. Heschel, a professor of Jewish mysticism at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, authored a number of widely read books on Jewish philosophy and was active in the American Civil Rights movement.", "Book of Jonah\nThe Book of Jonah is one of the Minor Prophets in the Bible. It tells the story of a Hebrew prophet named Jonah son of Amittai who is sent by God to prophesy the destruction of Nineveh but tries to escape the divine mission. Set in the reign of Jeroboam II (786–746 BC), it was probably written in the post-exilic period, sometime between the late 5th to early 4th century BC.", "Shlomo HaKohen of Lissa\nShlomo HaKohen ben Eliezer of Lissa (18th century) was a rabbi and biblical commentator.  He authored the supercommentary Avi Ezer on the commentary of Abraham ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch. Titled in Hebrew Beor Dikdukkei Ha-Rava, first printed in Posen 1802, later reprinted in Mikraot Gedolot, Vilna,1874, and next reprinted in the Mikraot Gedolot, Lemberg, 1881. It is now included in some versions of the Mikraot Gedolot.", "Rashi\nShlomo Yitzchaki (Hebrew: רבי שלמה יצחקי‎; 22 February 1040 – 13 July 1105), in Latin: Salomon Isaacides, and today generally known by the acronym Rashi (Hebrew: \"ש\\י‎, RAbbi SHlomo Itzhaki), was a medieval French rabbi and author of a comprehensive commentary on the Talmud and commentary on the Tanakh.", "Standard works\nThe standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) are the four books that currently constitute its open scriptural canon. (The scriptural canon is \"open\" due to the LDS belief in continuous revelation.", "Acts of the Apostles\nThe Acts of the Apostles (Ancient Greek: Πράξεις τῶν Ἀποστόλων, Práxeis tôn Apostólōn; Latin: Āctūs Apostolōrum), often referred to simply as Acts, is the fifth book of the New Testament; it tells of the founding of the Christian church and the spread of its message to the Roman empire.Acts and the Gospel of Luke make up a two-part work, Luke-Acts, by the same anonymous author, usually dated to around 80-90 AD."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["The Book of Numbers (from Greek Ἀριθμοί, Arithmoi; Hebrew: במדבר‎, Bəmidbar, \"In the desert [of]\") is the fourth book of the Hebrew Bible, and the fourth of five books of the Jewish Torah.Numbers begins at Mount Sinai, where the Israelites have received their laws and covenant from God and God has taken up residence among them in the sanctuary. The task before them is to take possession of the Promised Land. The people are numbered and preparations are made for resuming their march."], "neg": ["Canon law\nCanon law is the body of laws and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (Church leadership), for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. It is the internal ecclesiastical law governing the Catholic Church (both Latin Church and Eastern Catholic Churches), the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the Anglican Communion of churches.", "Conservative Judaism\nConservative Judaism is a modern stream of the Reform movement in Judaism, which views Religious Law (Halakha) as binding, yet also regards it as subject to historical development. The movement regards its approach to Jewish Law as the authentic and traditional one, disavowing both what it considers the excesses of Reform Judaism and the stringency of Orthodoxy. Reconstructionist Judaism is an offshoot of Conservative Judaism.", "Jews for Jesus\nJews for Jesus is a Messianic Jewish evangelical organization that focuses on the conversion of Jews to Christianity.", "Ahasuerus\nAhasuerus (Ancient Greek: Ξέρξης Xerxes; Old Persian: Xšayārša; Hebrew: אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ, Aẖashverosh ; ʼĂḥašwērôš; Greek: Ασουηρος in the Septuagint; or Latin: Assuerus in the Vulgate; commonly transliterated Achashverosh) is a name used several times in the Hebrew Bible, as well as related legends and Apocrypha. This name (or title) is applied in the Hebrew Scriptures to three rulers. The same name is also applied uncertainly to a Babylonian official (or Median king) noted in the Book of Tobit.", "Book of Omni\nThe Book of Omni is one of the books that make up the Book of Mormon. The book contains only one chapter although it covers more than two centuries of Nephite history (from ca 323 BC to 130 BC, according to footnotes).", "Hebrews\nHebrews (Hebrew: עברים or עבריים, Tiberian ʿIḇrîm, ʿIḇriyyîm; Modern Hebrew ʿIvrim, ʿIvriyyim; ISO 259-3 ʕibrim, ʕibriyim) is a term appearing 34 times within 32 verses of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible).", "Book of Hosea\nThe Book of Hosea is one of the books of the Hebrew Bible. It stands first in order among what are known as the twelve Minor Prophets.", "Shofar\nA shofar (Hebrew: About this sound שׁוֹפָר , pronounced [ʃoˈfaʁ]) is a musical instrument of ancient origin, made of a horn, traditionally that of a ram, used for Jewish religious purposes. Like the modern bugle, the shofar lacks pitch-altering devices. All pitch control is done by varying the player's embouchure. The shofar is blown in synagogue services on Rosh Hashanah and at the very end of Yom Kippur, and is also blown every weekday morning in the month of Elul running up to Rosh Hashanah.", "Kaddish\nKaddish (קדיש, Qaddish Aramaic: \"holy\"; alternative spellings: qaddish, ḳaddish) is a hymn of praises to God found in the Jewish prayer service. The central theme of the Kaddish is the magnification and sanctification of God's name.", "Reconstructionist Judaism\nReconstructionist Judaism (Hebrew: יהדות מתחדשת‎), also known as the Jewish Reconstructionist Communities, is a modern American-based Jewish movement based on the ideas of Mordecai Kaplan (1881–1983). The movement views Judaism as a progressively evolving civilization. It originated as a branch of Conservative Judaism, before it splintered."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["The Book of Ruth (Hebrew: מגילת רות‎, Ashkenazi pronunciation: [məˈɡɪləs rus], Megilath Ruth, \"the Scroll of Ruth\", one of the Five Megillot) is a book of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament. In the Jewish canon it is included in the third division, or the Writings (Ketuvim); in the Christian canon it is treated as a history book and placed between Judges and 1 Samuel."], "neg": ["Essenes\nThe Essenes (in Modern Hebrew: אִסִּיִים, Isiyim; Greek: Εσσήνοι, Εσσαίοι, or Οσσαίοι, Essḗnoi, Essaíoi, Ossaíoi) were a sect of Second Temple Judaism that flourished from the 2nd century BCE to the 1st century CE which some scholars claim seceded from the Zadokite priests.", "Doctrine and Covenants\nThe Doctrine and Covenants (sometimes abbreviated and cited as D&C or D. and C.) is a part of the open scriptural canon of several denominations of the Latter Day Saint movement.", "Marek Halter\nMarek Halter is a French-Jewish writer and activist, known best for his historical novels, which have been translated into English, Polish, Hebrew, and many other languages", "Shmuel Yosef Agnon\nShmuel Yosef Agnon (Hebrew: שמואל יוסף עגנון‎) (July 17, 1888 – February 17, 1970)  was a Nobel Prize laureate writer and was one of the central figures of modern Hebrew fiction. In Hebrew, he is known by the acronym Shai Agnon \"ש\\י עגנון). In English, his works are published under the name S. Y. Agnon.Agnon was born in Galicia, Austro-Hungarian Empire (today Ukraine).", "Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne\nAbraham ben Isaac of Narbonne (c. 1110 – 1179) was a Provençal rabbi, also known as Raavad II, and author of the halachic work Ha-Eshkol (The Cluster).Abraham ben Isaac was probably born at Montpellier. His teacher was Moses ben Joseph ben Merwan ha-Levi, and during the latter's lifetime Abraham was appointed president (Av Beth Din) of the rabbinical board of Narbonne – composed of nine members – and was made principal of the rabbinical academy.", "Adar\nAdar (Hebrew: אֲדָר‎, Standard Adar Tiberian ʾĂḏār ; from Akkadian adaru) is the sixth month of the civil year and the twelfth month of the ecclesiastical year on the Hebrew calendar. It is a winter month of 29 days.", "Epistle to the Galatians\nThe Epistle to the Galatians, often shortened to Galatians, is the ninth book of the New Testament. It is a letter from Paul the Apostle to a number of Early Christian communities in Galatia. Scholars have suggested that this is either the Roman province of Galatia in southern Anatolia, or a large region defined by an ethnic group of Celtic people in central Anatolia. Paul is principally concerned with the controversy surrounding Gentile Christians and the Mosaic Law during the Apostolic Age.", "Kohen\nKohen or cohen (or kohain; Hebrew: כֹּהֵן, \"priest\", pl. כֹּהֲנִים kohanim) is the Hebrew word for priest. Jewish kohanim are traditionally believed and halakhically required to be of direct patrilineal descent from the biblical Aaron.During the existence of the Temple in Jerusalem, kohanim performed the daily and holiday (Yom Tov) duties of sacrificial offerings.", "Canon law\nCanon law is the body of laws and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (Church leadership), for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. It is the internal ecclesiastical law governing the Catholic Church (both Latin Church and Eastern Catholic Churches), the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the Anglican Communion of churches.", "First Book of Nephi\nThe First Book of Nephi (/ˈniːfaɪ/) is the first book of the Book of Mormon. Its full title is The First Book of Nephi: His Reign and Ministry. The book is usually referred to as First Nephi and abbreviated as \"1 Ne.\" It is a first-person narrative, beginning around 600 BC, of a prophet named Nephi. The Second Book of Nephi is a continuation of this narrative."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["The two Books of Chronicles (Hebrew: דברי הימים‎ Diḇrê Hayyāmîm, \"The Matters of the Days\"; Greek: Παραλειπομένων, Paraleipoménōn) are the final books of the Hebrew Bible in the order followed by modern Judaism; in that generally followed in Christianity, they follow the two Books of Kings and precede Ezra-Nehemiah, thus concluding the history-oriented books of the Old Testament."], "neg": ["Second Temple\nThe Second Temple was an important Jewish Holy Temple (Hebrew: בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ הַשֵּׁנִי‎, Bet HaMikdash HaSheni; Arabic: بيت القدس‎: Beit al-Quds) which stood on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem during the Second Temple period, between 516 BCE and 70 CE.", "Nahum\nNahum (/ˈneɪ.əm/ or /ˈneɪhəm/; Hebrew: נַחוּם Naḥūm‎) was a minor prophet whose prophecy is recorded in the Hebrew Bible. His book comes in chronological order between Micah and Habakkuk in the Bible. He wrote about the end of the Assyrian Empire, and its capital city, Nineveh, in a vivid poetic style.", "Book of Jarom\nThe Book of Jarom is one of the books that make up the Book of Mormon. According to the text it was written by Jarom, a descendant of the prophet Nephi.The Book of Jarom is very short, only fifteen verses covering the years 399-361 BCE. Jarom was the son of Enos, and the grandson of Jacob, and the great-grandson of Lehi. He kept the commandment of his father to preserve the plates, and in turn he commanded his son Omni to preserve the plates.", "Septuagint\nThe Septuagint (from the Latin septuaginta, \"seventy\") is a translation of the Hebrew Bible and some related texts into Koine Greek. As the primary Greek translation of the Old Testament, it is also called the Greek Old Testament. This translation is quoted a number of times in the New Testament, particularly in Pauline epistles, and also by the Apostolic Fathers and later Greek Church Fathers. The title (Greek: Ἡ μετάφρασις τῶν Ἑβδομήκοντα, lit.", "Gospel\nA gospel is an account describing the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth.  The most widely known examples are the four canonical gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John which are included in the New Testament, but the term is also used to refer to apocryphal gospels, non-canonical gospels, Jewish-Christian gospels, and gnostic gospels.Christianity places a high value on the four canonical gospels, which it considers to be a revelation from God and central to its belief system.", "Epistle to the Galatians\nThe Epistle to the Galatians, often shortened to Galatians, is the ninth book of the New Testament. It is a letter from Paul the Apostle to a number of Early Christian communities in Galatia. Scholars have suggested that this is either the Roman province of Galatia in southern Anatolia, or a large region defined by an ethnic group of Celtic people in central Anatolia. Paul is principally concerned with the controversy surrounding Gentile Christians and the Mosaic Law during the Apostolic Age.", "Brit milah\nThe brit milah (Hebrew: בְּרִית מִילָה‎, pronounced [bʁit miˈla]; Ashkenazi pronunciation: [bʁis ˈmilə], \"covenant of circumcision\"; Yiddish pronunciation: bris [bʀɪs]) is a Jewish religious male circumcision ceremony performed by a mohel on the eighth day of a male infant's life. The brit milah is followed by a celebratory meal (seudat mitzvah).", "Hosea\nHosea (/ˌhoʊˈziːə/ or /hoʊˈzeɪə/; Hebrew: הוֹשֵׁעַ, Modern Hoshea, Tiberian Hôšēăʻ ; \"Salvation\"; Greek Ὠσηέ, Hōsēe) was the son of Beeri, a prophet in Israel in the 8th century BC and author of the book of prophecies bearing his name. He is one of the Twelve Prophets of the Jewish Hebrew Bible, also known as the Minor Prophets of the Christian Old Testament. Hosea is often seen as a \"prophet of doom\", but underneath his message of destruction is a promise of restoration.", "Hasidic Judaism\nHasidic Judaism (from the Hebrew: חסידות‎, Sephardic pronunciation: [ħasiˈdut]; Ashkenazic pronunciation: [χaˈsidus]; Israeli pronunciation: [χasiˈdut]), meaning \"piety\" (or \"loving-kindness\"), is a branch of Orthodox Judaism that promotes spirituality through the popularization and internalization of Jewish mysticism as the fundamental aspect of the faith. It was founded in 18th-century Eastern Europe by Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov as a reaction against overly legalistic Judaism.", "European Jewish Parliament\nThe European Jewish Parliament or EJP (formerly known as European Jewish Union or EJU) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) based in Brussels whose stated aim is to be \"a uniting structure for all Jewish communities and organizations throughout Western, Eastern and Central Europe.\"The EJU-backed EJP is the brainchild of Ukrainian billionaire Ihor Kolomoyskyi."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["The two Books of Kings (Hebrew: ספר מלכים‎ Sepher M'lakhim – the two books were originally one) present the biblical view of history of ancient Israel and Judah from the death of David to the release of his successor Jehoiachin from imprisonment in Babylon, a period of some 400 years (c. 960 – c. 560 BCE)."], "neg": ["Zionism\nZionism (Hebrew: צִיּוֹנוּת, IPA: [t͡sijo̞ˈnut], translit. Tziyonut, after Zion) is a nationalist and political movement of Jews and Jewish culture that supports the re-establishment of a Jewish homeland in the territory defined as the historic Land of Israel (roughly corresponding to Palestine, Canaan or the Holy Land). Zionism emerged in the late 19th century in central and eastern Europe as a national revival movement, called Hovevei Tziyon.", "Hebrew calendar\nThe Hebrew or Jewish calendar (הַלּוּחַ הָעִבְרִי, ha'luach ha'ivri) is a lunisolar calendar used today predominantly for Jewish religious observances. It determines the dates for Jewish holidays and the appropriate public reading of Torah portions, yahrzeits (dates to commemorate the death of a relative), and daily Psalm readings, among many ceremonial uses.", "Adar\nAdar (Hebrew: אֲדָר‎, Standard Adar Tiberian ʾĂḏār ; from Akkadian adaru) is the sixth month of the civil year and the twelfth month of the ecclesiastical year on the Hebrew calendar. It is a winter month of 29 days.", "Isaac Bashevis Singer\nIsaac Bashevis Singer (Yiddish: יצחק באַשעװיס זינגער‎; November 21, 1902 – July 24, 1991) was a Polish-born Jewish author in Yiddish, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1978. The Polish form of his birth name was Icek Hersz Zynger. He used his mother's first name in an initial literary pseudonym, Izaak Baszewis, which he later expanded to the form under which he is now known. He was a leading figure in the Yiddish literary movement, writing and publishing only in Yiddish.", "Abraham Joshua Heschel\nAbraham Joshua Heschel (January 11, 1907 – December 23, 1972) was a Polish-born American rabbi and one of the leading Jewish theologians and Jewish philosophers of the 20th century. Heschel, a professor of Jewish mysticism at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, authored a number of widely read books on Jewish philosophy and was active in the American Civil Rights movement.", "Michael Berg (Kabbalah Centre)\nMichael Berg (born June 29, 1973) is the co-director of the Kabbalah Centre, alongside his mother Karen Berg. He is the son of Philip Berg, the founder of the Kabbalah Centre. Michael edited an unabridged English translation of the Zohar. He is also a cofounder of Raising Malawi.Michael Berg is the author of several books on Kabbalah.", "Tosefta\nThe Tosefta (Talmudic Aramaic: תוספתא, \"supplement, addition\") is a compilation of the Jewish oral law from the late 2nd century, the period of the Mishnah.", "Book of Jacob\nThe Book of Jacob is the third book of the Book of Mormon.  Its full title is The Book of Jacob: The Brother of Nephi.  According to the text, it was written by the ancient prophet Jacob.  The purpose of the book, in his own words, is to persuade all men to \"come unto Christ\" (Jacob 1:7).  While this book contains some history of the Nephites, including the death of Nephi, it is mainly a record of Jacob's preachings to his people.", "Samuel Orgelbrand\nSamuel Orgelbrand (1810-1868) was one of the most prominent Polish-Jewish printers, booksellers, and publishers of the 19th century. He is best known as the initiator, organizer, and publisher of the Encyklopedia Powszechna (Universal Encyclopedia), or \"Orgelbrand's Encyclopedia\", the first modern Polish encyclopedia.", "The Yiddish Policemen's Union\nThe Yiddish Policemen's Union is a 2007 novel by American author Michael Chabon. The novel is a detective story set in an alternative history version of the present day, based on the premise that during World War II, a temporary settlement for Jewish refugees was established in Sitka, Alaska, in 1941, and that the fledgling State of Israel was destroyed in 1948."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["Different religious groups include different books in their Biblical canons, in varying orders, and sometimes divide or combine books, or incorporate additional material into canonical books. Christian Bibles range from the sixty-six books of the Protestant canon to the eighty-one books of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church canon.The Tanakh contains twenty-four books divided into three parts: the five books of the Torah \"\\teaching\"); the Nevi'im (\"prophets\"); and the Ketuvim (\"writings\")."], "neg": ["Jewish Theological Seminary of America\nThe Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTS or JTSA) is located in New York. It is one of the academic and spiritual centers of Conservative Judaism, and a major center for academic scholarship in Jewish studies.JTS operates five schools: Albert A.", "Passover\nPassover or Pesach (/ˈpɛsɑːx, ˈpeɪsɑːx/; from Hebrew  פֶּסַח Pesah, Pesakh), is an important, biblically derived Jewish festival. The Jewish people celebrate Passover as a commemoration of their liberation by God from slavery in Egypt  and their freedom as a nation under the leadership of Moses. It commemorates the story of the Exodus as described in the Hebrew Bible especially in the Book of Exodus, in which the Israelites were freed from slavery in Egypt.", "Canaan\nCanaan (/ˈkeɪnən/; Northwest Semitic: knaʿn; Phoenician: 𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍; Biblical Hebrew: כנען / Knaʿn; Masoretic: כְּנָעַן / Kənā‘an) was, during the late 2nd millennium BC, a region in the Ancient Near East. In the Bible it corresponds to the Levant, in particular the areas of the Southern Levant that are the main setting of the narrative of the Hebrew Bible, i.e.", "Epistle to the Galatians\nThe Epistle to the Galatians, often shortened to Galatians, is the ninth book of the New Testament. It is a letter from Paul the Apostle to a number of Early Christian communities in Galatia. Scholars have suggested that this is either the Roman province of Galatia in southern Anatolia, or a large region defined by an ethnic group of Celtic people in central Anatolia. Paul is principally concerned with the controversy surrounding Gentile Christians and the Mosaic Law during the Apostolic Age.", "Books of Remembrance (Canada)\nThe seven Books of Remembrance and display case housed in the Memorial Chamber in the Peace Tower of the Canadian Parliament Buildings in Ottawa are illuminated manuscript volumes recording the names of members of the Canadian Forces and Canadian Merchant Navy killed on active service in wartime, and in other conflicts. The display case was designed by John A. Pearson and made by Bromsgrove Guild Limited (Great Britain) and Robert Mitchell Company in 1928.", "Zechariah (Hebrew prophet)\nZechariah (/zɛkəˈraɪ.ə/; Hebrew: זְכַרְיָה, Modern Zekharya, Tiberian Zəḵaryā, \"YHWH has remembered\"; Arabic: زكريّا‎ Zakariya' or Zakkariya; Greek: Ζαχαρίας Zakharias; Latin: Zacharias) was a person in the Hebrew Bible and traditionally considered the author of the Book of Zechariah, the eleventh of the Twelve Minor Prophets. He was a prophet of the two-tribe Kingdom of Judah, and, like the prophet Ezekiel, was of priestly extraction.", "Louis Finkelstein\nLouis Finkelstein (June 14, 1895 in Cincinnati, Ohio – 29 November 1991) was a Talmud scholar, an expert in Jewish law, and a leader of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTS) and Conservative Judaism.", "Judaism\nJudaism (from Latin: Iudaismus, derived from Greek Ἰουδαϊσμός, originally from Hebrew יהודה, Yehudah, \"Judah\"; in Hebrew: יהדות, Yahadut, the distinctive characteristics of the Judean ethnos) encompasses the religion, philosophy, culture and way of life of the Jewish people.", "Shiva (Judaism)\nShiva  (Hebrew: שבעה‎, literally \"seven\") is the week-long mourning period in Judaism for first-degree relatives: father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, and spouse. The ritual is referred to as \"sitting shiva.\" Immediately after burial, people assume the halakhic status of \"avel\" (Hebrew: אבל ; \"mourner\"). This state lasts for seven days, during which family members traditionally gather in one home (preferably the home of the deceased) and receive visitors.", "Book of Daniel\nThe Book of Daniel is an \"account of the activities and visions of Daniel, a noble Jew exiled at Babylon.\" In the Hebrew Bible it is found in the Ketuvim (writings), while in Christian Bibles it is grouped with the Major Prophets.The book divides into two parts, a set of six court tales in chapters 1–6 followed by four apocalyptic visions in chapters 7–12 – the Apocrypha contains three additional stories, the Song of the Three Holy Children, Susanna, and Bel and the Dragon.Traditionally ascribed to Daniel himself, modern scholarly consensus considers the book pseudonymous, the stories of the first half legendary in origin, and the visions of the second the product of anonymous authors in the Maccabean period (2nd century BCE). @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Daniel?oldid=683606780> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bikini> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> A bikini is usually a women's abbreviated two-piece swimsuit with a bra top for the chest and panties cut below the navel. The basic design is simple: two triangles of fabric on top cover the woman's breasts and two triangles of fabric on the bottom cover the groin in front and the buttocks in back."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["The Books of the Maccabees are books concerned with the Maccabees, the leaders of the Jewish rebellion against the Seleucid dynasty, or related subjects.The term mostly refers to two deuterocanonical books contained in some canons of the Bible:1 Maccabees, originally written in Hebrew and surviving in a Greek translation, relates the history of the Maccabees from 175 BC until 134 BC.2 Maccabees, a Greek abridgment of an earlier history in Hebrew, relating the history of the Maccabees down to 161 BC, focusing on Judas Maccabaeus, talks about praying for the dead, offerings.The term also commonly refers to two further works:3 Maccabees, a Greek book relating to a 3rd-century BC persecution of the Jews of Egypt.4 Maccabees, a philosophic discourse praising the supremacy of reason over passion, using the Maccabean martyrs as examples.The term may also refer to:5 Maccabees, an Arab language history from 186 BC to 6 BC."], "neg": ["Book of Obadiah\nThe Book of Obadiah is an oracle concerning the divine judgment of Edom and the restoration of Israel. The text consists of a single chapter, divided into 21 verses, making it the shortest book in the Hebrew Bible.In Judaism and Christianity, its authorship is attributed to a prophet who lived in the Assyrian Period and named himself in the first verse, Obadiah.", "Todros ben Joseph Abulafia\nTodros ben Joseph Abulafia (1225 – c. 1285) (Hebrew: טודרוס בן יוסף אבולעפא‎) was a nephew of Meir Abulafia and Chief Rabbi of Castile. He is the author of Otzar HaKavod, a mystical commentary on the Aggadah.", "Book of Jarom\nThe Book of Jarom is one of the books that make up the Book of Mormon. According to the text it was written by Jarom, a descendant of the prophet Nephi.The Book of Jarom is very short, only fifteen verses covering the years 399-361 BCE. Jarom was the son of Enos, and the grandson of Jacob, and the great-grandson of Lehi. He kept the commandment of his father to preserve the plates, and in turn he commanded his son Omni to preserve the plates.", "Book of Genesis\nThe Book of Genesis (from the Latin Vulgate, in turn borrowed or transliterated from Greek γένεσις, meaning \"origin\"; Hebrew: בְּרֵאשִׁית‎, Bərēšīṯ, \"In [the] beginning\") is the first book of the Hebrew Bible (the Tanakh) and the Christian Old Testament.The basic narrative expresses the central theme: God creates the world (along with creating the first man and woman) and appoints man as his regent, but man proves disobedient and God destroys his world through the Flood.", "Book of Leviticus\nThe Book of Leviticus (/lɪˈvɪtɪkəs/; from Greek Λευιτικόν, Leuitikon, meaning \"relating to the Levites\") is the third book of the Hebrew Bible, and the third of five books of the Torah (or Pentateuch). Its Hebrew name, Hebrew: ויקרא‎, Vayikra/Wayiqra, comes from its first word, \"And He called.\" The English name is from the Latin Leviticus, taken in turn from Greek and a reference to the Levites, the tribe of Aaron, from whom the priests descended.", "Haredi Judaism\nHaredi Judaism (Hebrew: חֲרֵדִי Ḥaredi, IPA: [χaʁeˈdi]; also spelled Charedi, plural Charedim) is a stream of Orthodox Judaism characterized by rejection of modern secular culture. Its members are often referred to as strictly Orthodox or ultra-Orthodox in English. However the term \"ultra-Orthodox\" is considered a derogatory slur by some in the community.", "Book of Revelation\nThe Book of Revelation, often known simply as Revelation or The Apocalypse of John, is a book of the New Testament that occupies a central place in Christian eschatology. Its title is derived from the first word of the text, written in Koine Greek: apokalypsis, meaning \"unveiling\" or \"revelation\".", "Jacob Neusner\nJacob Neusner (born July 28, 1932) is an American academic scholar of Judaism. He is often celebrated as one of the most published authors in history, having written or edited more than 950 books.", "Jewish views on marriage\nIn traditional Judaism, marriage is viewed as a contractual bond commanded by God in which a man and a woman come together to create a relationship in which God is directly involved. (Deut. 24:1) Though procreation is not the sole purpose, a Jewish marriage is traditionally expected to fulfill the commandment to have children. (Gen.", "Hezekiah ben Manoah\nHezekiah ben Manoah (13th century) (known as the Hizkuni, Hebrew: חזקוני) was a French rabbi and student. In memory of his father, who lost his right hand through his stead-fastness in the faith, Hezekiah wrote (about 1240) a commentary on the Pentateuch, under the title Ḥazzeḳuni. It was printed at Venice in 1524. Other editions appeared at Cremona (1559), at Amsterdam (1724, in the Rabbinical Bible of M. Frankfurter), at Lemberg (1859), etc."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["Rabbinic Judaism recognizes the 24 books of the Masoretic Text, commonly called the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible, as authoritative. Modern scholarship suggests that the most recently written are the books of Jonah, Lamentations, and Daniel, all of which may have been composed as late as the second century BCE.The Book of Deuteronomy includes a prohibition against adding or subtracting, which might apply to the book itself (i.e."], "neg": ["Second Temple\nThe Second Temple was an important Jewish Holy Temple (Hebrew: בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ הַשֵּׁנִי‎, Bet HaMikdash HaSheni; Arabic: بيت القدس‎: Beit al-Quds) which stood on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem during the Second Temple period, between 516 BCE and 70 CE.", "Milkhemet Mitzvah\nMilḥemet Mitzvah or in Biblical Hebrew Milḥemeth Miṣwah (Hebrew: מלחמת מצווה, \"War by commandment\") is the term for a war during the times of the Tanakh when a king (of the Kingdom of Israel) would go to war in order to fulfill something based on, and required by, the Torah without needing approval from a Sanhedrin, such as war against Amalek.", "Ahron Soloveichik\nAhron (Aaron) Soloveichik;(Hebrew: אהרן סולובייצ'יק‎; May 1, 1917 - October 4, 2001) was a renowned scholar of Talmud, Halakha and a Rosh Yeshiva; known especially within circles of Orthodox Judaism.", "Song of Ascents\nSong of Ascents is a title given to fifteen of the Psalms, 120–134 (119–133 in the Septuagint and the Vulgate), that each starts with the ascription Shir Hama'aloth (Hebrew: שִׁיר המַעֲלוֹת‎, meaning \"Song of the Ascents\"). They are also variously called Gradual Psalms, Songs of Degrees, Songs of Steps  or Pilgrim Songs.Four of them (122, 124, 131 and 133) are linked in their ascriptions to David, and one (127) to Solomon.", "Isaiah\nIsaiah (US /aɪˈzeɪ.ə/ or UK /aɪˈzaɪ.ə/;Hebrew: יְשַׁעְיָהוּ, Modern Yeshayahu, Tiberian Yəšạʻyā́hû; Syriac: ܐܫܥܝܐ Eshaya; Greek: Ἠσαΐας, Ēsaïās; Arabic: إشعيا Ishiya; \"Yah is salvation\") was a prophet documented by the Biblical Book of Isaiah to have lived around the time of 8th-century BCE Kingdom of Judah.The exact relationship between the Book of Isaiah and any such historical Isaiah is complicated.", "Passover\nPassover or Pesach (/ˈpɛsɑːx, ˈpeɪsɑːx/; from Hebrew  פֶּסַח Pesah, Pesakh), is an important, biblically derived Jewish festival. The Jewish people celebrate Passover as a commemoration of their liberation by God from slavery in Egypt  and their freedom as a nation under the leadership of Moses. It commemorates the story of the Exodus as described in the Hebrew Bible especially in the Book of Exodus, in which the Israelites were freed from slavery in Egypt.", "Rashi\nShlomo Yitzchaki (Hebrew: רבי שלמה יצחקי‎; 22 February 1040 – 13 July 1105), in Latin: Salomon Isaacides, and today generally known by the acronym Rashi (Hebrew: \"ש\\י‎, RAbbi SHlomo Itzhaki), was a medieval French rabbi and author of a comprehensive commentary on the Talmud and commentary on the Tanakh.", "Gematria\nGematria /ɡəˈmeɪ.tri.ə/ (Greek: meaning geometry) is an Assyro-Babylonian-Greek system of code and numerology later adopted into Jewish culture that assigns numerical value to a word or phrase in the belief that words or phrases with identical numerical values bear some relation to each other or bear some relation to the number itself as it may apply to nature, a person's age, the calendar year, or the like.", "Avicenna\nAvicenna (/ˌævɨˈsɛnə/; Latinate form of Ibn-Sīnā (Persian: پور سینا / ابن سینا‎‎‍; Arabic: ابن سینا‎‍), full name Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Sīnā (Arabic: أبو علي الحسين ابن عبد الله ابن سينا‍; c. 980 – June 1037) was a Persian polymath and jurist who is regarded  as one of the most significant thinkers and writers of the Islamic Golden Age.Of the 450 works  he is known to have written, around 240 have survived, including 150 on philosophy and 40 on medicine.His most famous works are The Book of Healing – a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and The Canon of Medicine – a medical encyclopedia.", "Canon law\nCanon law is the body of laws and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (Church leadership), for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. It is the internal ecclesiastical law governing the Catholic Church (both Latin Church and Eastern Catholic Churches), the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the Anglican Communion of churches."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["The Old Testament is the first section of the two-part Christian Biblical canon, which includes the books of the Hebrew Bible or protocanon and in some Christian denominations also includes several Deuterocanonical books."], "neg": ["Book of Haggai\nThe Book of Haggai is a book of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, and has its place as the antepenultimate of the Minor Prophets. It is a short book, consisting of only two chapters. The historical setting dates around 520 BCE before the Temple has been rebuilt. 520 BCE falls between the start of the Persian empire in 539 BCE and 520 BCE, a period that saw major leaders such as Zerubbabel help lead the Jews in their return to the land.", "Bar and Bat Mitzvah\nBar Mitzvah (Hebrew: בַּר מִצְוָה) and Bat Mitzvah (Hebrew: בַּת מִצְוָה) (Ashkenazi pronunciation: \"Bas Mitzvah\") (plural: B'nai mitzvah for boys, B'not Mitzvah, Ashkenazi pronunciation: \"B'nos Mitzvah\" for girls) are Jewish coming of age rituals.Bar (בַּר) is a Jewish Babylonian Aramaic word literally meaning 'son' (בֵּן), while bat (בַּת) means 'daughter' in Hebrew, and mitzvah (מִצְוָה) means 'commandment' or 'law'.", "Abraham Joshua Heschel\nAbraham Joshua Heschel (January 11, 1907 – December 23, 1972) was a Polish-born American rabbi and one of the leading Jewish theologians and Jewish philosophers of the 20th century. Heschel, a professor of Jewish mysticism at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, authored a number of widely read books on Jewish philosophy and was active in the American Civil Rights movement.", "Book of Hosea\nThe Book of Hosea is one of the books of the Hebrew Bible. It stands first in order among what are known as the twelve Minor Prophets.", "Epistle to the Galatians\nThe Epistle to the Galatians, often shortened to Galatians, is the ninth book of the New Testament. It is a letter from Paul the Apostle to a number of Early Christian communities in Galatia. Scholars have suggested that this is either the Roman province of Galatia in southern Anatolia, or a large region defined by an ethnic group of Celtic people in central Anatolia. Paul is principally concerned with the controversy surrounding Gentile Christians and the Mosaic Law during the Apostolic Age.", "Tribe of Zebulun\nAccording to the Hebrew Bible, the Tribe of Zebulun (alternatively rendered as Zabulon, Zabulin, Zabulun, Zebulon; Hebrew: זְבוּלֻן, Modern Zevulun, Tiberian Zəḇûlūn ; \"dwelling; habitation; home\") was one of the Tribes of Israel.Following the completion of the conquest of Canaan by the Israelite tribes in the Book of Joshua, Joshua allocated the land among the twelve tribes.", "Targum\nThe targumim (singular: \"targum\", Hebrew: תרגום‎) were spoken paraphrases, explanations and expansions of the Jewish scriptures that a Rabbi would give in the common language of the listeners, which during the time of this practice was commonly, but not exclusively, Aramaic. This had become necessary near the end of the last century before the Christian era, as the common language was in transition and Hebrew was used for little more than schooling and worship.", "Emmanuel Levinas\nEmmanuel Levinas (French: [emanɥɛl ləvinas]; 12 January 1906 – 25 December 1995) was a French philosopher of Lithuanian Jewish ancestry who is known for his work related to Jewish philosophy, existentialism, ethics, and ontology.", "Gospel\nA gospel is an account describing the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth.  The most widely known examples are the four canonical gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John which are included in the New Testament, but the term is also used to refer to apocryphal gospels, non-canonical gospels, Jewish-Christian gospels, and gnostic gospels.Christianity places a high value on the four canonical gospels, which it considers to be a revelation from God and central to its belief system.", "Book of Daniel\nThe Book of Daniel is an \"account of the activities and visions of Daniel, a noble Jew exiled at Babylon.\" In the Hebrew Bible it is found in the Ketuvim (writings), while in Christian Bibles it is grouped with the Major Prophets.The book divides into two parts, a set of six court tales in chapters 1–6 followed by four apocalyptic visions in chapters 7–12 – the Apocrypha contains three additional stories, the Song of the Three Holy Children, Susanna, and Bel and the Dragon.Traditionally ascribed to Daniel himself, modern scholarly consensus considers the book pseudonymous, the stories of the first half legendary in origin, and the visions of the second the product of anonymous authors in the Maccabean period (2nd century BCE). @en <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Daniel?oldid=683606780> .\n<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bikini> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> A bikini is usually a women's abbreviated two-piece swimsuit with a bra top for the chest and panties cut below the navel. The basic design is simple: two triangles of fabric on top cover the woman's breasts and two triangles of fabric on the bottom cover the groin in front and the buttocks in back."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["Hebrew Bible or Hebrew Scriptures (Latin: Biblia Hebraica) is the term used by biblical scholars to refer to the Tanakh (Hebrew: \"נ\\ך‎), the canonical collection of Jewish texts, which is the common textual source of the several canonical editions of the Christian Old Testament."], "neg": ["Ahasuerus\nAhasuerus (Ancient Greek: Ξέρξης Xerxes; Old Persian: Xšayārša; Hebrew: אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ, Aẖashverosh ; ʼĂḥašwērôš; Greek: Ασουηρος in the Septuagint; or Latin: Assuerus in the Vulgate; commonly transliterated Achashverosh) is a name used several times in the Hebrew Bible, as well as related legends and Apocrypha. This name (or title) is applied in the Hebrew Scriptures to three rulers. The same name is also applied uncertainly to a Babylonian official (or Median king) noted in the Book of Tobit.", "Mizrah\nMizrah (Hebrew: מזרח \"east\") is the Hebrew word for \"east\" and the direction that Jews in the Diaspora face during prayer. Jewish law prescribes that Jews face the site of the Temple in Jerusalem during prayer. The word \"mizrach\" also refers to the wall of the synagogue that faces east, where seats are reserved for the rabbi and other dignitaries. In addition, \"mizrach\" refers to an ornamental wall plaque used to indicate the direction of prayer in Jewish homes.", "Jewish Theological Seminary of America\nThe Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTS or JTSA) is located in New York. It is one of the academic and spiritual centers of Conservative Judaism, and a major center for academic scholarship in Jewish studies.JTS operates five schools: Albert A.", "Epistle of James\nThe Epistle of James (Ancient Greek: Ἰάκωβος Iakōbos), the Book of James, or simply James, is one of the twenty-two epistles (didactic letters) in the New Testament.The author identifies himself as \"James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ,\" who is writing to \"the twelve tribes scattered abroad\" (James 1:1).", "Tribe of Judah\nAccording to the Hebrew Bible, the Tribe of Judah (Hebrew: שבט יְהוּדָה, Modern Shevet Yehuda, Tiberian Shevaṭ Yəhûḏā ; \"Praise\") was one of the twelve Tribes of Israel.", "Aesthetic canon\nA canon in the sphere of visual arts and aesthetics, or an aesthetic canon, is a rule for proportions, so as to produce a harmoniously formed figure.", "Septuagint\nThe Septuagint (from the Latin septuaginta, \"seventy\") is a translation of the Hebrew Bible and some related texts into Koine Greek. As the primary Greek translation of the Old Testament, it is also called the Greek Old Testament. This translation is quoted a number of times in the New Testament, particularly in Pauline epistles, and also by the Apostolic Fathers and later Greek Church Fathers. The title (Greek: Ἡ μετάφρασις τῶν Ἑβδομήκοντα, lit.", "Judaism\nJudaism (from Latin: Iudaismus, derived from Greek Ἰουδαϊσμός, originally from Hebrew יהודה, Yehudah, \"Judah\"; in Hebrew: יהדות, Yahadut, the distinctive characteristics of the Judean ethnos) encompasses the religion, philosophy, culture and way of life of the Jewish people.", "Jeremiah\nJeremiah (/dʒɛrɨˈmaɪ.ə/; Hebrew: יִרְמְיָהוּ, Modern Hebrew: Yirməyāhū, IPA: jirməˈjaːhu, Tiberian: Yirmĭyahu, Greek: Ἰερεμίας, Arabic:  إرميا Irmiya‎) meaning \"Yah Exalts\", also called the \"Weeping prophet\", was one of the major prophets of the Hebrew Bible (Christian Old Testament).", "Passover\nPassover or Pesach (/ˈpɛsɑːx, ˈpeɪsɑːx/; from Hebrew  פֶּסַח Pesah, Pesakh), is an important, biblically derived Jewish festival. The Jewish people celebrate Passover as a commemoration of their liberation by God from slavery in Egypt  and their freedom as a nation under the leadership of Moses. It commemorates the story of the Exodus as described in the Hebrew Bible especially in the Book of Exodus, in which the Israelites were freed from slavery in Egypt."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["Josippon is a chronicle of Jewish history from Adam to the age of Titus believed to have been written by Josippon or Joseph ben Gorion. The Ethiopic version of Josippon is recognized as canonical by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church"], "neg": ["Bar and Bat Mitzvah\nBar Mitzvah (Hebrew: בַּר מִצְוָה) and Bat Mitzvah (Hebrew: בַּת מִצְוָה) (Ashkenazi pronunciation: \"Bas Mitzvah\") (plural: B'nai mitzvah for boys, B'not Mitzvah, Ashkenazi pronunciation: \"B'nos Mitzvah\" for girls) are Jewish coming of age rituals.Bar (בַּר) is a Jewish Babylonian Aramaic word literally meaning 'son' (בֵּן), while bat (בַּת) means 'daughter' in Hebrew, and mitzvah (מִצְוָה) means 'commandment' or 'law'.", "Jews as the chosen people\nIn Judaism, \"chosenness\" is the belief that the Jews, via descent from the ancient Israelites, are the chosen people, i.e. chosen to be in a covenant with God. The idea of the Israelites being chosen by God is found most directly in the Book of Deuteronomy as the verb bahar (בָּחַ֣ר (Hebrew)), and is alluded to elsewhere in the Hebrew Bible using other terms such as \"holy people\". Much is written about these topics in rabbinic literature.", "Tribe of Judah\nAccording to the Hebrew Bible, the Tribe of Judah (Hebrew: שבט יְהוּדָה, Modern Shevet Yehuda, Tiberian Shevaṭ Yəhûḏā ; \"Praise\") was one of the twelve Tribes of Israel.", "Book of Ether\nThe Book of Ether (/ˈiː.θər/) is one of the books that make up the Book of Mormon. The Book of Ether tells of an ancient people (the Jaredites), descendants of Jared and his companions who were led by God to the Americas shortly after the confusion of tongues and the destruction of the Tower of Babel.The title refers to Ether, a Jaredite prophet who lived at the end of the time period covered by the book.", "Isaiah\nIsaiah (US /aɪˈzeɪ.ə/ or UK /aɪˈzaɪ.ə/;Hebrew: יְשַׁעְיָהוּ, Modern Yeshayahu, Tiberian Yəšạʻyā́hû; Syriac: ܐܫܥܝܐ Eshaya; Greek: Ἠσαΐας, Ēsaïās; Arabic: إشعيا Ishiya; \"Yah is salvation\") was a prophet documented by the Biblical Book of Isaiah to have lived around the time of 8th-century BCE Kingdom of Judah.The exact relationship between the Book of Isaiah and any such historical Isaiah is complicated.", "The Yiddish Policemen's Union\nThe Yiddish Policemen's Union is a 2007 novel by American author Michael Chabon. The novel is a detective story set in an alternative history version of the present day, based on the premise that during World War II, a temporary settlement for Jewish refugees was established in Sitka, Alaska, in 1941, and that the fledgling State of Israel was destroyed in 1948.", "Berechiah Berak ben Isaac Eisik Shapira\nBerechiah Berak ben Isaac Eisik Shapira (died 1664) was a Galician preacher who was educated by Nathan Shapira, rabbi of Cracow, and was appointed preacher of that city, where he spent most of his life. He ultimately left for Jerusalem, but died en route at Constantinople.His sermons on the Pentateuch, the Megillot, and the Passover Haggadah were collected and published in two volumes under the title, Zerah Berak. The first was published in 1646 at Cracow.", "Mizrah\nMizrah (Hebrew: מזרח \"east\") is the Hebrew word for \"east\" and the direction that Jews in the Diaspora face during prayer. Jewish law prescribes that Jews face the site of the Temple in Jerusalem during prayer. The word \"mizrach\" also refers to the wall of the synagogue that faces east, where seats are reserved for the rabbi and other dignitaries. In addition, \"mizrach\" refers to an ornamental wall plaque used to indicate the direction of prayer in Jewish homes.", "Biblical and Talmudic units of measurement\nBiblical and Talmudic units of measurement, such as the Omer, used primarily by ancient Israelites, appear frequently within the Hebrew Bible as well as in later Judaic scripture, such as the Mishnah and Talmud.", "Bible Collection\nThe Bible Collection is a series of films produced for TNT. The Bible Collection consists of a 27-part miniseries in 17 volumes."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["Nevi'im (/nəviˈiːm, nəˈviːɪm/; Hebrew: נְבִיאִים Nəḇî'îm‎, \"Prophets\") is the second main division of the Hebrew Bible (the Tanakh), between the Torah (instruction) and Ketuvim (writings)."], "neg": ["Gematria\nGematria /ɡəˈmeɪ.tri.ə/ (Greek: meaning geometry) is an Assyro-Babylonian-Greek system of code and numerology later adopted into Jewish culture that assigns numerical value to a word or phrase in the belief that words or phrases with identical numerical values bear some relation to each other or bear some relation to the number itself as it may apply to nature, a person's age, the calendar year, or the like.", "Book of Obadiah\nThe Book of Obadiah is an oracle concerning the divine judgment of Edom and the restoration of Israel. The text consists of a single chapter, divided into 21 verses, making it the shortest book in the Hebrew Bible.In Judaism and Christianity, its authorship is attributed to a prophet who lived in the Assyrian Period and named himself in the first verse, Obadiah.", "Jewish views on marriage\nIn traditional Judaism, marriage is viewed as a contractual bond commanded by God in which a man and a woman come together to create a relationship in which God is directly involved. (Deut. 24:1) Though procreation is not the sole purpose, a Jewish marriage is traditionally expected to fulfill the commandment to have children. (Gen.", "Gospel of John\nThe Gospel According to John (also referred to as the Gospel of John, the Fourth Gospel, or simply John; Greek: Τὸ κατὰ Ἰωάννην εὐαγγέλιον, to kata Ioannen euangelion) is one of the four canonical gospels in the Christian Bible. In the New Testament it traditionally appears fourth, after the synoptic gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.", "Jewish Theological Seminary of America\nThe Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTS or JTSA) is located in New York. It is one of the academic and spiritual centers of Conservative Judaism, and a major center for academic scholarship in Jewish studies.JTS operates five schools: Albert A.", "Book of Omni\nThe Book of Omni is one of the books that make up the Book of Mormon. The book contains only one chapter although it covers more than two centuries of Nephite history (from ca 323 BC to 130 BC, according to footnotes).", "Methuselah\nMethuselah (Hebrew: מְתוּשֶׁלַח / מְתוּשָׁלַח, Modern Metušélaħ / Metušálaħ Tiberian Məṯûšélaḥ / Məṯûšālaḥ ; \"Man of the dart/spear\", or alternatively \"his death shall bring judgment\") is the man reported to have lived the longest at the age of 969 in the Hebrew Bible. Extra-biblical tradition maintains that he died on the 11th of Cheshvan of the year 1656AM (Anno Mundi, after Creation), seven days before the beginning of the Great Flood.", "Solomon (Handel)\nSolomon, HWV 67, is an English oratorio by George Frideric Handel. The anonymous libretto is based on the biblical stories of wise king Solomon from the First Book of Kings and the Second Book of Chronicles with additional material from Antiquities of the Jews by ancient historian Flavius Josephus.", "Marek Halter\nMarek Halter is a French-Jewish writer and activist, known best for his historical novels, which have been translated into English, Polish, Hebrew, and many other languages", "Song of Ascents\nSong of Ascents is a title given to fifteen of the Psalms, 120–134 (119–133 in the Septuagint and the Vulgate), that each starts with the ascription Shir Hama'aloth (Hebrew: שִׁיר המַעֲלוֹת‎, meaning \"Song of the Ascents\"). They are also variously called Gradual Psalms, Songs of Degrees, Songs of Steps  or Pilgrim Songs.Four of them (122, 124, 131 and 133) are linked in their ascriptions to David, and one (127) to Solomon."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["The Orthodox Tewahedo churches currently have the largest and most diverse biblical canon within traditional Christendom. Western scholars have classified the books of the Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon into two categories — the narrower canon, which consists mostly of books familiar to the west, and the broader canon."], "neg": ["Homosexuality and Judaism\nThe subject of homosexual behavior and Judaism dates back to the Torah.", "Book of Zechariah\nThe Book of Zechariah, attributed to the prophet Zechariah,  is included in the Twelve Minor Prophets in the Hebrew Bible and is the penultimate book of the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.", "Avicenna\nAvicenna (/ˌævɨˈsɛnə/; Latinate form of Ibn-Sīnā (Persian: پور سینا / ابن سینا‎‎‍; Arabic: ابن سینا‎‍), full name Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Sīnā (Arabic: أبو علي الحسين ابن عبد الله ابن سينا‍; c. 980 – June 1037) was a Persian polymath and jurist who is regarded  as one of the most significant thinkers and writers of the Islamic Golden Age.Of the 450 works  he is known to have written, around 240 have survived, including 150 on philosophy and 40 on medicine.His most famous works are The Book of Healing – a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and The Canon of Medicine – a medical encyclopedia.", "Tosefta\nThe Tosefta (Talmudic Aramaic: תוספתא, \"supplement, addition\") is a compilation of the Jewish oral law from the late 2nd century, the period of the Mishnah.", "Apocrypha\nApocrypha are works, usually written works, that are of unknown authorship, or of doubtful authenticity, or spurious, or not considered to be within a particular canon. The word is properly treated as a plural, but in common usage is often singular.", "Burial of Jesus\nThe burial of Jesus refers to the burial of the body of Jesus after crucifixion, described in the New Testament. According to the canonical gospel accounts, he was placed in a tomb by a man named Joseph of Arimathea.", "Hebrew calendar\nThe Hebrew or Jewish calendar (הַלּוּחַ הָעִבְרִי, ha'luach ha'ivri) is a lunisolar calendar used today predominantly for Jewish religious observances. It determines the dates for Jewish holidays and the appropriate public reading of Torah portions, yahrzeits (dates to commemorate the death of a relative), and daily Psalm readings, among many ceremonial uses.", "Yeshayahu Press\nYeshayahu Press (March 2, 1874 – June 11, 1955) was a prominent researcher of the land Israel. He was born in Jerusalem, which his father, Haim Press, helped build. Givat Yeshayahu was named after him.  He wrote Topographical-Historical Encyclopedia of the Land of Israel.", "Jeremiah\nJeremiah (/dʒɛrɨˈmaɪ.ə/; Hebrew: יִרְמְיָהוּ, Modern Hebrew: Yirməyāhū, IPA: jirməˈjaːhu, Tiberian: Yirmĭyahu, Greek: Ἰερεμίας, Arabic:  إرميا Irmiya‎) meaning \"Yah Exalts\", also called the \"Weeping prophet\", was one of the major prophets of the Hebrew Bible (Christian Old Testament).", "Azriel Graeber\nAzriel Graeber is a freelance journalist, scholar, PhD and founder of the Jewish Scholarship Society. He is also known under his pen name, Azriel Radifker. He has contributed to several journals, periodicals and newspapers ranging on many topics. His organization which is a branch of his journalistic interests, actively attempts to bridge several sectors of Judaism together."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["The Septuagint (from the Latin septuaginta, \"seventy\") is a translation of the Hebrew Bible and some related texts into Koine Greek. As the primary Greek translation of the Old Testament, it is also called the Greek Old Testament. This translation is quoted a number of times in the New Testament, particularly in Pauline epistles, and also by the Apostolic Fathers and later Greek Church Fathers. The title (Greek: Ἡ μετάφρασις τῶν Ἑβδομήκοντα, lit."], "neg": ["Essenes\nThe Essenes (in Modern Hebrew: אִסִּיִים, Isiyim; Greek: Εσσήνοι, Εσσαίοι, or Οσσαίοι, Essḗnoi, Essaíoi, Ossaíoi) were a sect of Second Temple Judaism that flourished from the 2nd century BCE to the 1st century CE which some scholars claim seceded from the Zadokite priests.", "Synagogue\nA synagogue, also spelled synagog (from Greek συναγωγή, transliterated synagogē, meaning \"assembly\"; Hebrew: בית כנסת‎ beth knesset, meaning \"house of assembly\"; בית תפילה beth t'fila, meaning \"house of prayer\"; שול shul; אסנוגה esnoga; קהל kahal), is a Jewish house of prayer.Synagogues have a large hall for prayer (the main sanctuary), and may also have smaller rooms for study and sometimes a social hall and offices.", "Louis Finkelstein\nLouis Finkelstein (June 14, 1895 in Cincinnati, Ohio – 29 November 1991) was a Talmud scholar, an expert in Jewish law, and a leader of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTS) and Conservative Judaism.", "Todros ben Joseph Abulafia\nTodros ben Joseph Abulafia (1225 – c. 1285) (Hebrew: טודרוס בן יוסף אבולעפא‎) was a nephew of Meir Abulafia and Chief Rabbi of Castile. He is the author of Otzar HaKavod, a mystical commentary on the Aggadah.", "Jeremiah\nJeremiah (/dʒɛrɨˈmaɪ.ə/; Hebrew: יִרְמְיָהוּ, Modern Hebrew: Yirməyāhū, IPA: jirməˈjaːhu, Tiberian: Yirmĭyahu, Greek: Ἰερεμίας, Arabic:  إرميا Irmiya‎) meaning \"Yah Exalts\", also called the \"Weeping prophet\", was one of the major prophets of the Hebrew Bible (Christian Old Testament).", "Bible story\nBible stories, Judeo-Christian parables retelling some portions of the Bible, have been used in family religious worship, spiritual instruction and literature in Christian and Jewish societies.", "Jonah\nJonah or Jonas (Hebrew: יוֹנָה, Modern Yona, Tiberian Yônā ; dove; Arabic: يونس‎ Yūnus, Yūnis or يونان Yūnān ; Latin: Ionas) is the name given in the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh/Old Testament) to a prophet of the northern kingdom of Israel in about the 8th century BC. He is the eponymous central character in the Book of Jonah, famous for being swallowed by a fish or a whale, depending on translation. The biblical story of Jonah is repeated, with a few notable differences, in the Qur'an.", "United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism\nThe United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ) is the primary organization of synagogues practicing Conservative Judaism in North America. It closely works with the Rabbinical Assembly, the international body of Conservative rabbis, the Jewish Theological Seminary of America,  and the Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies.", "First Book of Nephi\nThe First Book of Nephi (/ˈniːfaɪ/) is the first book of the Book of Mormon. Its full title is The First Book of Nephi: His Reign and Ministry. The book is usually referred to as First Nephi and abbreviated as \"1 Ne.\" It is a first-person narrative, beginning around 600 BC, of a prophet named Nephi. The Second Book of Nephi is a continuation of this narrative.", "Ahron Soloveichik\nAhron (Aaron) Soloveichik;(Hebrew: אהרן סולובייצ'יק‎; May 1, 1917 - October 4, 2001) was a renowned scholar of Talmud, Halakha and a Rosh Yeshiva; known especially within circles of Orthodox Judaism."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["The Tanakh (/tɑːˈnɑːx/; Hebrew: \"ַּנַ\\ךְ‎, pronounced [taˈnaχ] or [təˈnax]; also Tenakh, Tenak, Tanach) or Mikra is the canon of the Hebrew Bible. The traditional Hebrew text is known as the Masoretic Text.Tanakh is an acronym of the first Hebrew letter of each of the Masoretic Text's three traditional subdivisions: Torah (\"Teaching\", also known as the Five Books of Moses), Nevi'im (\"Prophets\") and Ketuvim (\"Writings\")—hence TaNaKh."], "neg": ["Gospel\nA gospel is an account describing the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth.  The most widely known examples are the four canonical gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John which are included in the New Testament, but the term is also used to refer to apocryphal gospels, non-canonical gospels, Jewish-Christian gospels, and gnostic gospels.Christianity places a high value on the four canonical gospels, which it considers to be a revelation from God and central to its belief system.", "Western canon\nThe term \"Western canon\" denotes a body of books and, more broadly, music and art that have been traditionally accepted by Western scholars as the most important and influential in shaping Western culture. As such, it includes the \"greatest works of artistic merit\". Such a canon is important to the theory of educational perennialism and the development of high culture.", "Berechiah Berak ben Isaac Eisik Shapira\nBerechiah Berak ben Isaac Eisik Shapira (died 1664) was a Galician preacher who was educated by Nathan Shapira, rabbi of Cracow, and was appointed preacher of that city, where he spent most of his life. He ultimately left for Jerusalem, but died en route at Constantinople.His sermons on the Pentateuch, the Megillot, and the Passover Haggadah were collected and published in two volumes under the title, Zerah Berak. The first was published in 1646 at Cracow.", "Book of Obadiah\nThe Book of Obadiah is an oracle concerning the divine judgment of Edom and the restoration of Israel. The text consists of a single chapter, divided into 21 verses, making it the shortest book in the Hebrew Bible.In Judaism and Christianity, its authorship is attributed to a prophet who lived in the Assyrian Period and named himself in the first verse, Obadiah.", "Judenhass (comics)\nJudenhass is a one-shot comic book by Canadian cartoonist Dave Sim.Judenhass takes the form of a comics essay on the Holocaust.  Sim alternates historical quotes about Jews with photorealistic illustrations of scenes in Nazi concentration camps.", "Second Temple\nThe Second Temple was an important Jewish Holy Temple (Hebrew: בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ הַשֵּׁנִי‎, Bet HaMikdash HaSheni; Arabic: بيت القدس‎: Beit al-Quds) which stood on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem during the Second Temple period, between 516 BCE and 70 CE.", "Jewish World Watch\nThe Jewish World Watch (founder: Harold M. Shulweis, co-founder: Janice Kamenir-Reznik) is an NGO based out of Southern California, a coalition of more than 60 synagogues including Valley Beth Shalom and Jewish groups with the objective of educating, advocating, and donating in order to combat genocide and other human rights violations all over the world.", "Burial of Jesus\nThe burial of Jesus refers to the burial of the body of Jesus after crucifixion, described in the New Testament. According to the canonical gospel accounts, he was placed in a tomb by a man named Joseph of Arimathea.", "Samaritan Pentateuch\nThe Samaritan Pentateuch, also known as the Samaritan Torah (Hebrew: תורה שומרונית torah shomroniyt), is a manuscript of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, written in the Samaritan alphabet and used as a scripture by the Samaritans. It constitutes their entire biblical canon.Some six thousand differences exist between the Samaritan and the Masoretic Text.", "Amen\nThe word amen (/ˌɑːˈmɛn/ or /ˌeɪˈmɛn/; Hebrew: אָמֵן, Modern amen, Tiberian ʾāmēn; Greek: ἀμήν; Arabic: آمين‎, ʾāmīn ; \"So be it; truly\") is a declaration of affirmation found in the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament. Its use in Judaism dates back to its earliest texts. It has been generally adopted in Christian worship as a concluding word for prayers and hymns. In Islam, it is the standard ending to Dua (supplication)."]}
{"query": "books of the Jewish canon", "pos": ["Torah (/ˈtɔːrəˌˈtoʊrə/; Hebrew: תּוֹרָה, \"Instruction, Teaching\"), or the Pentateuch (/ˈpɛntəˌtuːk, -ˌtjuːk/), is the central reference of the religious Judaic tradition. It has a range of meanings. It can most specifically mean the first five books of the twenty-four books of the Tanakh, and it usually includes the rabbinic commentaries."], "neg": ["Nisan\nNisan (or Nissan) (Hebrew: נִיסָן‎, Standard Nisan Tiberian Nîsān) on the Assyrian calendar is the first month and on the Hebrew calendar is the first month of the ecclesiastical year and the seventh month (eighth, in leap year) of the civil year. The name of the month is Babylonian; in the Torah it is called the month of the Aviv, referring to  the month in which barley was ripe. Assyrians refer to the month as the \"month of happiness.\" It is a spring month of 30 days.", "Basic Law proposal: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People\nBasic Law proposal: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People (Hebrew: הצעת חוק יסוד: ישראל - מדינת הלאום של העם היהודי‎) is an Israeli bill which seeks to determine the nature of the state of Israel as the nation state of the Jewish people.The bill was submitted by MK Avi Dichter of the Kadima party and received the support of 39 other Knesset members, from both the coalition and the opposition. The bill has not passed a preliminary reading.", "The Jew of New York\nThe Jew of New York is a graphic novel by Ben Katchor, inspired by Mordecai Manuel Noah's attempt to establish a Jewish homeland in Grand Island, New York in the 1820s. It was originally serialized in the pages of The Jewish Daily Forward before being published in book form in 1999.", "Yeshayahu Press\nYeshayahu Press (March 2, 1874 – June 11, 1955) was a prominent researcher of the land Israel. He was born in Jerusalem, which his father, Haim Press, helped build. Givat Yeshayahu was named after him.  He wrote Topographical-Historical Encyclopedia of the Land of Israel.", "Ark of the Covenant\nThe Ark of the Covenant (Hebrew: אָרוֹן הַבְּרִית‎ ʾĀrôn Habbərît, modern pron. Aron haBrit), also known as the Ark of the Testimony, is a chest described in the Book of Exodus as containing the Tablets of Stone on which the Ten Commandments were inscribed. As depicted in the book of Exodus, the Ark was built at the command of God, per the instructions given to Moses on Mount Sinai In Deuteronomy 5:6, these events are described as having transpired at Mount Horeb.", "Jews as the chosen people\nIn Judaism, \"chosenness\" is the belief that the Jews, via descent from the ancient Israelites, are the chosen people, i.e. chosen to be in a covenant with God. The idea of the Israelites being chosen by God is found most directly in the Book of Deuteronomy as the verb bahar (בָּחַ֣ר (Hebrew)), and is alluded to elsewhere in the Hebrew Bible using other terms such as \"holy people\". Much is written about these topics in rabbinic literature.", "Sukkot\nSukkot or Succot (Hebrew: סוכות‎ or סֻכּוֹת, sukkōt), in traditional Ashkenazi pronunciation Sukkos or Succos, literally Feast of Booths, is commonly translated to English as Feast of Tabernacles, sometimes also as Feast of the Ingathering. It is a biblical Jewish holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the month of Tishrei (varies from late September to late October).", "Book of Habakkuk\nThe Book of Habakkuk is the eighth book of the 12 minor prophets of the Hebrew Bible. It is attributed to the prophet Habakkuk, and was probably composed in the late 7th century BC.Of the three chapters in the book, the first two are a dialog between Yahweh and the prophet. The central message, that \"the just shall live by his faith\" (2:4), plays an important role in Christian thought.", "Mordecai\nMordecai or Mordechai (Hebrew: מָרְדֳּכַי, Modern Mordekhay, Tiberian Mordŏḵáy, Persian: مردخای, IPA value: [mɔrdɔ̆ˈxɑj]) is one of the main personalities in the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible. He was the son of Jair, of the tribe of Benjamin.", "Chaim Potok\nChaim Potok (February 17, 1929 – July 23, 2002) was an American Jewish author and rabbi. Potok is most famous for his first book The Chosen (1967), which was listed on The New York Times’ best seller list for 39 weeks and sold more than 3,400,000 copies."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Aaron McCargo Jr. is an American chef from Camden, New Jersey. He is best known as the winner of the fourth season of the Food Network's reality television show, The Next Food Network Star.He has a preference for meats and bold, spicy flavors, and avoids overly complex recipes. He calls the food he cooks \"soul food,\" but with multiple cultural influences."], "neg": ["Game Show in My Head\nGame Show in My Head is an American television game show airing on CBS produced by Ashton Kutcher and hosted by Joe Rogan. The show premiered on CBS on January 3, 2009 and aired on Saturdays at 8PM Eastern Standard Time.", "The Colour of Money (game show)\nThe Colour of Money is a British game show, broadcast on ITV between 21 February and 11 April 2009. The programme was produced by 12 Yard, and hosted by Chris Tarrant and Millie Clode. The format was originally devised by Paul Brassey and Daniel Moody in 2006, and developed by Jim Cannon, Andy Culpin, Samuel Pollard and David Young.A total of eight episodes were produced but only seven of these were broadcast, due to poor viewing figures.", "Gemma Collins\nGemma Collins (born 2 February 1981) is an English television personality, reality television star and writer. She is best known for being a cast member of the ITVBe semi-reality programme The Only Way Is Essex, joining the show in its second series in 2011. In 2014, she took part in I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! but withdrew after just 3 days of taking part in the show.", "Les Guignols de l'info\nLes Guignols de l'info (French pronunciation: ​[le ɡiɲɔl də lɛ̃fo], News Puppets) is a satirical latex puppet show broadcast on Canal+, a French subscription-based television channel, the show being available without subscription. Hosted by a puppet facsimile of TF1 news anchor Patrick Poivre d'Arvor, Les Guignols is similar to the 1984–1996 British show Spitting Image.", "Ranjit Singh Boparan\nRanjit Singh Boparan is a British businessman, and the founder and owner of 2 Sisters Food Group with his wife Baljinder Kaur Boparan. Known as the \"Chicken King\" in the West Midlands, he has an estimated personal fortune of £190M.", "7 Days (SPEED Channel)\n7 Days is a program that ran on the Speed Channel starting in February 2006 that shows the views of the NASCAR world. The program follows someone related to NASCAR for seven days. The program was broadcast weekly and was approximately 30 minutes in length. The subjects in 7 Days include crew chiefs, drivers, fans, track workers and shop workers. Among those shown in 7 Days were J. J.", "Jim Fiala\nJim Fiala is a chef who owns two restaurants in the St. Louis, Missouri area. His restaurants are The Crossing in Clayton, Missouri and  Acero in Maplewood, Missouri.Jim Fiala is a St. Louis area native, who grew up in the suburbs of Crestwood, Sunset Hills and unincorporated West County. He is a 1983 graduate of Parkway West High School.", "Rachel Zoe\nRachel Zoe Rosenzweig (born September 1, 1971) better known as Rachel Zoe, is an American fashion stylist best known for working with celebrities, fashion houses, beauty firms, advertising agencies, and magazine editors. Zoe has been involved in the fashion industry for nearly two decades  and has since become a renowned stylist and designer. She is known for her extensive influence in the fashion world and for her A-list clients.", "Alan Hughes (presenter)\nAlan Hughes is an Irish television star. He works for TV3 and appears on Ireland AM.", "Lawrence Welk\nLawrence Welk (March 11, 1903 – May 17, 1992) was an American musician, accordionist, bandleader, and television impresario, who hosted The Lawrence Welk Show from 1951 to 1982. His style came to be known to his large number of radio, television, and live-performance fans (and critics) as \"champagne music\"."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Aarti Sequeira is an Indian chef and television personality, best known as the winner of the sixth season of Food Network's reality television show, The Next Food Network Star.  As a result of that victory, her show Aarti Party premiered on the network on August 22, 2010. She had previously worked as a CNN news producer and in 2008 started the online cooking variety show Aarti Paarti."], "neg": ["Trading Spaces\nTrading Spaces is an hour-long American television reality program that aired from 2000 to 2008 on the cable channels TLC and Discovery Home. The format of the show was based on the BBC TV series Changing Rooms.  The show ran for eight seasons.", "How Not to Decorate\nHow Not to Decorate is a television series which aired from 1 August 2004 to 27 April 2006 on Five in the United Kingdom. Designers Colin McAllister and Justin Ryan helped redecorate notoriously ugly or unstylish homes, in a format similar to the What Not to Wear series. The series centred heavily around McAllister and Ryan's trademark banter and fussiness.", "Fashion Police\nFashion Police is an American television series that premiered on September 10, 2010, on E!. It was originally hosted by Joan Rivers and featured panelists George Kotsiopoulos, Giuliana Rancic, and Kelly Osbourne commenting on celebrity fashions.The show returned from a 5 month long hiatus on August 31, 2015 with Melissa Rivers as the new co-host with Giuliana Rancic and Brad Goreski both returning.", "Cajun Pawn Stars\nCajun Pawn Stars was an American reality television series on the History channel that debuted January 8, 2012, at 10 pm ET.The show was the second spin-off of Pawn Stars, but unlike fellow spin-offs American Restoration and Counting Cars, it is entirely unrelated to the venue and staff of Pawn Stars.The show went on hiatus, a new season of production was undetermined. It was then effectively canceled as the contract option date passed without renewal.", "Craig Jackson (journalist)\nCraig \"CJ\" Jackson is the host of the VH1 reality television series I Love Money.Jackson was previously an anchor and correspondent for Channel One News for five years, as well as host of Fox's 30 Seconds To Fame and FX's The X Show. He also hosted a special for the Food Network and a Game Show Network pilot entitled Two Minute Mysteries.", "Off the Grid: Million Dollar Manhunt\nOff the Grid: Million Dollar Manhunt is a game show which airs on The History Channel. Contestants attempt to evade Kevin Reeve, an expert in surveillance, fugitive tracking, and classified government technologies. If they can succeed in performing simple tasks, for one day, and avoid detection, they win $1 million.", "Pamela Anderson\nPamela Denise Anderson (born July 1, 1967) is a Canadian-American actress. In addition to her acting career, she is also a model, producer, author, activist and a former showgirl, known for her roles on the television series Home Improvement, Baywatch and V.I.P.. She was chosen as a Playmate of the Month for Playboy magazine in February 1990. For a time, she was known as Pamela Anderson Lee (or Pamela Lee) after marrying Mötley Crüe drummer Tommy Lee.", "Downsize Me!\nDownsize Me! is a New Zealand weight and diet reality series that screens on TV3. The show focuses on informing and helping overweight/obese, New Zealanders make healthy life options, lose weight and get back into shape.", "The Jenny McCarthy Show (2013)\nThe Jenny McCarthy Show was an American pop culture-based talk show on VH1. The series was hosted by Jenny McCarthy and premiered on February 8, 2013. VH1 added an additional seven episodes to the series' original eight-episode first season. Due to McCarthy joining The View, The Jenny McCarthy Show will not be returning.", "Patrick Wanis\nPatrick Wanis is an Australian human behavior and relationship expert, clinical hypnotherapist, life coach and author based in the United States.  He has coached various celebrities such as Hulk Hogan and Latin band Xtreme and is recognized as a Celebrity Life Coach. Wanis is a co-host of the TV show \"Emotional Mojo.\"He has published numerous books on human behavior, relationships, and the mind."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Aarón Sánchez (born February 12, 1976) is a chef and television personality. He is the executive chef and part-owner of the restaurant Paloma in Stamford, Connecticut, the restaurant Johnny Sánchez in New Orleans, Louisiana, and the (now closed) Mexican restaurant Mestizo in Leawood, Kansas.  He has appeared on Iron Chef America, and is one of the few chefs whose battles have ended in a draw, tying with Masaharu Morimoto in \"Battle Black Bass\" in Season 2."], "neg": ["Food drive\nA food drive is a form of charity that is in effect an organized effort by a group or individuals to stockpile and distribute foodstuffs to people that cannot afford food.", "Kraft Music Hall\nThe Kraft Music Hall was a popular variety program, featuring top show business entertainers, which aired on NBC radio and television from 1933 to 1971.", "It's a Brad, Brad World\nIt's a Brad, Brad World is an American reality documentary television series on Bravo. The series debuted on January 12, 2012. On August 29, 2012, Bravo announced that the series has been renewed for a second season which debuted on March 6, 2013.", "Celebrity Mastermind\nCelebrity Mastermind is a British television quiz show broadcast by BBC television. The show is a spin-off of the long-running quiz show Mastermind, with the exception that all the contestants are celebrities.  As with the main show, John Humphrys is the host and question-master. Magnus Magnusson was quizmaster on the 2002 one-off featuring Jonathan Meades as winner.", "Joe Fab\nJoseph Edward Fabiszewski Jr. (born October 4, 1951), better known as \"Joe Fab\", is an award-winning and Emmy-nominated American producer, writer and director.", "Kerri-Anne Kennerley\nKerri-Anne Kennerley (née Wright; born 22 September 1953 in Brisbane, Australia) is an Australian television personality and singer . She is one of Australia's most seasoned light entertainment hosts. She is noted for her very professional and personable hosting style, and her ability to handle awkward guests and situations with gentle humour and composure.", "DJ Food\nDJ Food is an electronic music project currently headed by Kevin Foakes, aka Strictly Kev.  Originally conceived by the members of Coldcut on the Ninja Tune independent record label, the project started in 1990 on the premise of providing metaphorical \"food for DJs\". DJ Food released the Jazz Brakes series, with Jazz Brakes Volume 3 being the most successful.", "Downsize Me!\nDownsize Me! is a New Zealand weight and diet reality series that screens on TV3. The show focuses on informing and helping overweight/obese, New Zealanders make healthy life options, lose weight and get back into shape.", "Boston Tea Party (TV series)\nBoston Tea Party is a Swedish infotainment television program is broadcast on Kanal 5 hosted by Filip Hammar and Fredrik Wikingsson.", "Wreckreation Nation\nWreckreation Nation, a production of True Entertainment, is a travel/reality television show on the Discovery Channel, highlighting unusual recreational activities and amateur competitions across the United States. It is hosted by Dave Mordal.The show debuted on January 6, 2009."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Adam Gertler is an American chef, television personality and occasional actor."], "neg": ["Real Deal (U.S. TV show)\nReal Deal is a US Television show aired on the History Channel, premiering in December, 2011. The show brings together sellers of antiques, collectables and historical artifacts with professional buyers. The show is based on the UK TV show Dickinson's Real Deal, except the US show lacks the independent sellers and an on-screen host.", "The Gregory Hines Show\nThe Gregory Hines Show is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS. The series premiered on Monday, September 15, 1997 before airing on September 19, 1997 as a part of the network's Block Party Friday night lineup. It ended its run on February 27, 1998 with 15 episodes aired, out of the 22 that were produced.It was the only show on the Block Party  lineup that was not produced by Miller-Boyett Productions.", "Alan Hughes (presenter)\nAlan Hughes is an Irish television star. He works for TV3 and appears on Ireland AM.", "Cat Dancers\nCat Dancers is a 2008 HBO documentary film about Ron Holiday (his stage name; real name Ron Guay) and his wife Joy Holiday (her stage name; married name Doris Guay; birth name Doris Gagnon) and their jaguar, panther and tiger show. It is directed by Harris Fishman.The 75 minute documentary charts how Ron Holiday, Joy Holiday and Chuck Lizza, aka the \"Cat Dancers\", became one of the world's first exotic tiger entertainment acts.", "Backyard Blitz\nBackyard Blitz was a Logie Award winning Australian lifestyle and DIY television program that aired on the Nine Network between 2000 through to 2007 before its cancellation. It was hosted by Jamie Durie and was produced by Don Burke.The show featured a very similar premise to the show Ground Force, in which a team of gardeners employed by the show descend on a supposedly worthy individual's place and improve the garden for the cameras within a specified time limit.", "Anne Willan\nAnne Willan (born January 26, 1938 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England) is the founder of the prestigious Ecole de Cuisine La Varenne, which operated in Burgundy France from 1991 until 2007.  Inducted into the James Beard Foundation's \"Who's Who in Food and Beverage\" in America in 1986, Willan is a recognized authority on French cooking, with more than 35 years of experience as a cooking teacher, cookbook author and food columnist.", "Bob Parr\nRobert Michael \"Bob\" Parr (born June 1957) is an English-born New Zealander, television personality and private security contractor best known for his role as Team Leader and Executive Producer of \"Shadow Force\" on the History Channel. Bob has also won six Emmy Awards for his work with The Amazing Race, and was twice honored at a national level for gallantry and outstanding military service.", "Joe Fab\nJoseph Edward Fabiszewski Jr. (born October 4, 1951), better known as \"Joe Fab\", is an award-winning and Emmy-nominated American producer, writer and director.", "Morton Downey, Jr.\nSean Morton Downey (December 9, 1932 – March 12, 2001), known more commonly by his stage name Morton Downey, Jr., was an American singer, songwriter and later a television talk show host of the late  1980s who pioneered the \"trash TV\" format on his program The Morton Downey, Jr. Show.", "7 Days (SPEED Channel)\n7 Days is a program that ran on the Speed Channel starting in February 2006 that shows the views of the NASCAR world. The program follows someone related to NASCAR for seven days. The program was broadcast weekly and was approximately 30 minutes in length. The subjects in 7 Days include crew chiefs, drivers, fans, track workers and shop workers. Among those shown in 7 Days were J. J."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Aida Marianne Mollenkamp (born April 15, 1980) is a chef, television personality, and food writer from Manhattan Beach, California."], "neg": ["Craig Jackson (journalist)\nCraig \"CJ\" Jackson is the host of the VH1 reality television series I Love Money.Jackson was previously an anchor and correspondent for Channel One News for five years, as well as host of Fox's 30 Seconds To Fame and FX's The X Show. He also hosted a special for the Food Network and a Game Show Network pilot entitled Two Minute Mysteries.", "Kerri-Anne Kennerley\nKerri-Anne Kennerley (née Wright; born 22 September 1953 in Brisbane, Australia) is an Australian television personality and singer . She is one of Australia's most seasoned light entertainment hosts. She is noted for her very professional and personable hosting style, and her ability to handle awkward guests and situations with gentle humour and composure.", "Willin Low\nWillin Low is a lawyer-turned-restaurateur/chef in Singapore.Low had studied at Victoria School, Victoria Junior College and University of Nottingham where he graduated with a law degree.", "Paul Shaffer\nPaul Allen Wood Shaffer, CM (/ˈʃeɪfər/; born November 28, 1949) is a Canadian-American singer, actor, voice actor, author, comedian, and multi-instrumentalist who served as David Letterman's musical director, band leader and sidekick on the entire run of both Late Night with David Letterman (1982–1993) and Late Show with David Letterman (1993–2015).", "Danny Forster\nDaniel Keith “Danny” Forster (born September 19, 1977) is an American architect, television host, film and television producer, director, professor, and speaker based in New York City. He is best known as the host of the Science Channel series Build It Bigger; as the creator and executive producer of the Emmy-winning Rising: Rebuilding Grounds Zero; and as the principal of DFDS, an internationally recognized architectural design firm.", "Lilyhammer\nLilyhammer is an Norwegian-American television series, starring Steven Van Zandt, about a fictional New York gangster, Frank \"The Fixer\" Tagliano, trying to start a new life in isolated Lillehammer, Norway. The first season premiered on Norwegian NRK1 on 25 January 2012 with a record audience of 998,000 viewers (one fifth of Norway's population), and premiered on Netflix in North America on 6 February 2012, with all eight episodes available in full for streaming on the service.", "Game Show Network\nGame Show Network (GSN) is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned as a joint venture between Sony Pictures Television (which owns a controlling 58% interest) and AT&T Inc. (which holds a 42% ownership stake)The channel's programming is primarily dedicated to game shows, including reruns of classic game shows, along with new, first-run original and revived game shows.", "Cat Dancers\nCat Dancers is a 2008 HBO documentary film about Ron Holiday (his stage name; real name Ron Guay) and his wife Joy Holiday (her stage name; married name Doris Guay; birth name Doris Gagnon) and their jaguar, panther and tiger show. It is directed by Harris Fishman.The 75 minute documentary charts how Ron Holiday, Joy Holiday and Chuck Lizza, aka the \"Cat Dancers\", became one of the world's first exotic tiger entertainment acts.", "Real Deal (U.S. TV show)\nReal Deal is a US Television show aired on the History Channel, premiering in December, 2011. The show brings together sellers of antiques, collectables and historical artifacts with professional buyers. The show is based on the UK TV show Dickinson's Real Deal, except the US show lacks the independent sellers and an on-screen host.", "Wreckreation Nation\nWreckreation Nation, a production of True Entertainment, is a travel/reality television show on the Discovery Channel, highlighting unusual recreational activities and amateur competitions across the United States. It is hosted by Dave Mordal.The show debuted on January 6, 2009."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Alexandra \"Alex\" Guarnaschelli is a  celebrity chef and executive chef at New York City's Butter restaurant and was executive chef at the award-winning The Darby restaurant before its closing. She appears as a television personality on the Food Network shows Chopped, Iron Chef America, All Star Family Cook-off, and The Best Thing I Ever Ate. She hosts Alex's Day Off and The Cooking Loft on Food Network and Cooking Channel."], "neg": ["Jim Rome\nJames Phillip \"Jim\" Rome (born October 14, 1964) is an American sports radio talk show host syndicated by CBS Sports Radio.Broadcasting from a studio near Los Angeles, California, Rome hosts The Jim Rome Show on radio. For a number of years Rome hosted a television show Jim Rome Is Burning (formerly Rome Is Burning), which aired on ESPN in the United States and TSN2 in Canada.", "Jonathan Meades\nJonathan Turner Meades (born 21 January 1947) is a writer, food journalist, essayist and film-maker. Meades has written and performed in more than 50 television shows on predominantly topographical subjects. His books include three works of fiction and several anthologies.Meades is an Honorary Associate of the National Secular Society and a Distinguished Supporter of the British Humanist Association.", "Gourmet Burger Kitchen\nGourmet Burger Kitchen (GBK) is a restaurant chain in the United Kingdom specialising in gourmet burgers.The company was started in London by New Zealanders Adam Wills, Greg Driscoll and Brandon Allen, in 2001. Chef Peter Gordon, a New Zealand-born, London-based chef, oversaw the menu development and the first restaurant opened in 2001, bringing the concept of 'gourmet burgers' to London. GBK is known for its large burgers, fresh produce and casual service style.", "Sauce\nIn cooking, a sauce is liquid, cream, or semi-solid food served on or used in preparing other foods. Sauces are not normally consumed by themselves; they add flavor, moisture, and visual appeal to another dish. Sauce is a French word taken from the Latin salsa, meaning salted.", "Impractical Jokers\nImpractical Jokers is an American hidden camera-practical joke reality series filmed mainly in New York City and New Jersey that premiered on TruTV on December 15, 2011. It follows Joseph \"Joe\" Gatto, James \"Murr\" Murray, Brian \"Q\" Quinn and Salvatore \"Sal\" Vulcano, the four members of the comedy troupe The Tenderloins as they coerce one another into doing public pranks while being filmed by hidden cameras.", "Off the Grid: Million Dollar Manhunt\nOff the Grid: Million Dollar Manhunt is a game show which airs on The History Channel. Contestants attempt to evade Kevin Reeve, an expert in surveillance, fugitive tracking, and classified government technologies. If they can succeed in performing simple tasks, for one day, and avoid detection, they win $1 million.", "Joey Essex\nJoey Don Essex (born 29 July 1990) is an English television personality and DJ for Sugar Hut  which is a nightclub in Brentwood, Essex. He rose to fame in 2011 after appearing in the ITV2 television series The Only Way Is Essex with several of his family and friends. Essex and his sister Frankie left the show in 2013, although his cousin Chloe remains on it.", "Jeffrey Sebelia\nJeffrey Sebelia (born May 3, 1970) is an American fashion designer and founder of the clothing label Cosa Nostra, which he headed from a loft on Broadway in downtown Los Angeles. He is best known as the winner of the third season of American reality show Project Runway.", "Country House Rescue\nCountry House Rescue is an observational documentary series which airs on British terrestrial television channel, Channel 4. The series has also aired on BBC Canada, ABC1 in Australia and Living in New Zealand and in South Africa.In each episode, an expert visits a struggling country house and tries to turn its fortunes by giving advice and suggestions to the owner/s. The first four series saw Ruth Watson in this role.", "Cheers\nCheers is an American sitcom that ran for eleven seasons between 1982 and 1993. The show was produced by Charles/Burrows/Charles Productions in association with Paramount Network Television for NBC and created by the team of James Burrows, Glen Charles, and Les Charles. The show is set in a bar named Cheers (named after the popular toast) in Boston, Massachusetts, where a group of locals meet to drink, relax, and socialize."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Alton Crawford Brown (born July 30, 1962) is an American television personality, food show presenter, author, actor, and cinematographer. He is the creator and host of the Food Network television show Good Eats, host of the mini-series Feasting on Asphalt and Feasting on Waves, and host and main commentator on Iron Chef America and Cutthroat Kitchen. Brown is also the author of several books on cookery."], "neg": ["Jim Rome\nJames Phillip \"Jim\" Rome (born October 14, 1964) is an American sports radio talk show host syndicated by CBS Sports Radio.Broadcasting from a studio near Los Angeles, California, Rome hosts The Jim Rome Show on radio. For a number of years Rome hosted a television show Jim Rome Is Burning (formerly Rome Is Burning), which aired on ESPN in the United States and TSN2 in Canada.", "Married... with Children\nMarried... with Children is an American sitcom that aired for 11 seasons. It featured a dysfunctional family living in a fictional Chicago suburb. The show, notable for being the first prime-time television series to air on Fox, ran from April 5, 1987, to June 9, 1997. It was created by Michael G. Moye and Ron Leavitt.", "Impractical Jokers\nImpractical Jokers is an American hidden camera-practical joke reality series filmed mainly in New York City and New Jersey that premiered on TruTV on December 15, 2011. It follows Joseph \"Joe\" Gatto, James \"Murr\" Murray, Brian \"Q\" Quinn and Salvatore \"Sal\" Vulcano, the four members of the comedy troupe The Tenderloins as they coerce one another into doing public pranks while being filmed by hidden cameras.", "Gourmet Burger Kitchen\nGourmet Burger Kitchen (GBK) is a restaurant chain in the United Kingdom specialising in gourmet burgers.The company was started in London by New Zealanders Adam Wills, Greg Driscoll and Brandon Allen, in 2001. Chef Peter Gordon, a New Zealand-born, London-based chef, oversaw the menu development and the first restaurant opened in 2001, bringing the concept of 'gourmet burgers' to London. GBK is known for its large burgers, fresh produce and casual service style.", "NFL Cheerleader Playoffs\nNFL Cheerleader Playoffs is a television show that debuted in 2006 on the NFL Network.  The official channel of the National Football League premiered each episode on Saturdays at 3 p.m. Eastern Time (ET).The competition was produced by IMG's television production division.  Matt Gallant was the host, and Ian Eagle, Chad Johnson, and Carrie Milbank are reporters.The playoffs were taped between July 17 and July 21, 2006 at Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts.", "Anne Willan\nAnne Willan (born January 26, 1938 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England) is the founder of the prestigious Ecole de Cuisine La Varenne, which operated in Burgundy France from 1991 until 2007.  Inducted into the James Beard Foundation's \"Who's Who in Food and Beverage\" in America in 1986, Willan is a recognized authority on French cooking, with more than 35 years of experience as a cooking teacher, cookbook author and food columnist.", "The Edge (Fox News)\nThe Edge is a television news/talk program on the Fox News Channel.Hosted by Paula Zahn, the show was one of the original programs on the network, focusing on talk between the host and newsmakers, alike to other programs on the network at the time. During the program's later years, John Gibson became host when the network discovered Zahn was in the midst of contract negotiations with CNN.", "Show Me the Money (U.S. TV series)\nShow Me the Money is a television game show hosted by William Shatner which premiered on Wednesday, November 22, 2006 at 8pm on ABC. On December 8, 2006, after the first seven episodes had been taped, an additional six-episode order as well as a planned move to Tuesday nights starting on January 2, 2007 were announced, but the show was cancelled on December 15, 2006. Five of the original seven episodes aired.The show was taped at CBS Television City in Hollywood. It also aired in Canada on CH.", "Craig Jackson (journalist)\nCraig \"CJ\" Jackson is the host of the VH1 reality television series I Love Money.Jackson was previously an anchor and correspondent for Channel One News for five years, as well as host of Fox's 30 Seconds To Fame and FX's The X Show. He also hosted a special for the Food Network and a Game Show Network pilot entitled Two Minute Mysteries.", "List of The Podge and Rodge Show episodes\nThis is a list of episodes of The Podge and Rodge Show, with airdates and the relevant guests of the episode in question.A talk show broadcast and produced by RTÉ, for the first three seasons Podge and Rodge were joined by Lucy Kennedy as a co-host. In the fourth season up until Christmas 2008, they were joined by female guest hosts following Kennedy's departure. Caroline Morahan joined as co-host when the fourth season returned on 9 February 2009."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Amy Finley (born in 1973 in San Diego, California) is an American cook and writer, who was the winner of the third season of The Next Food Network Star awarded a commitment to host a cooking show on the Food Network."], "neg": ["Édouard de Pomiane\nÉdouard Alexandre de Pomiane, sometimes Édouard Pozerski (20 April 1875 in Paris – 26 January 1964 in Paris) was a French scientist, radio broadcaster and food writer.His parents emigrated from Poland in 1863, changed their name from Pozerski to de Pomiane, and became French citizens.De Pomiane worked as a physician at the Institut Pasteur in Paris, where he gave Félix d'Herelle a place to work on bacteriophages.His best known works that have been translated into English are Cooking in Ten Minutes and Cooking with Pomiane.", "The Alyona Show\nThe Alyona Show was a current affairs television program hosted by Alyona Minkovski that aired on RT from 2009 to 2012. The show featured in-depth analysis of news stories and also frequently criticizes the mainstream media, national politics in the United States, and the U.S. financial industry.The show's final edition aired on July 30, 2012, after which Minkovski left RT to join HuffPost Live. Past episodes are still available on the RT website.", "Next Great Baker (season 2)\nThe second season of Next Great Baker was televised from November 28, 2011 to January 30, 2012 on TLC. This season was set at the new Carlo's Bake Shop facility at Lackawanna Center in Jersey City, New Jersey.During this season, the Next Great Baker would win $100,000 cash and a four-page spread in Brides magazine. The winner will also get to work beside Buddy in the bakery, with the winner's first day covered in the episode of Cake Boss following the season finale on January 30, 2012.", "Paul James (gardener)\nPaul James is a TV gardener from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Known as \"The Gardener Guy,\" he has been the host of the HGTV show Gardening by the Yard since 1996.  He is the creator, writer and senior producer and shoots almost the entire show in his own backyard.In the late 1980s, James began doing a gardening segment on a Tulsa CBS station.  A few years later James read an article that HGTV was being launched.  He called Scripps Howard Broadcasting and asked for a meeting.", "Shipping Wars\nShipping Wars is a reality TV series on A&E that began airing on January 10, 2012. The show follows various independent carriers who have discovered that money can be made transporting items that traditional carriers either cannot or will not haul. They compete for loads in special timed auctions conducted by uShip, the world’s largest online auction house for independent truckers.", "The Jenny McCarthy Show (2013)\nThe Jenny McCarthy Show was an American pop culture-based talk show on VH1. The series was hosted by Jenny McCarthy and premiered on February 8, 2013. VH1 added an additional seven episodes to the series' original eight-episode first season. Due to McCarthy joining The View, The Jenny McCarthy Show will not be returning.", "Inside Schwartz\nInside Schwartz is an American sitcom starring Breckin Meyer as the titular character. The show was produced by 20th Century Fox Television and National Broadcasting Company and first aired on NBC on Thursday Night at 8:30 EST.", "Don Francisco (television host)\nMario Luis Kreutzberger Blumenfeld (born December 28, 1940), better known by his stage name, Don Francisco, is a Chilean television host, and a popular personality on the Univision network reaching Spanish-speaking viewers in the United States. He is best known for hosting the former variety shows Sábado Gigante and Don Francisco Presenta.", "Morning Express with Robin Meade\nMorning Express with Robin Meade is a morning television show program that airs on the HLN television network in the United States.", "Game Show Network\nGame Show Network (GSN) is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned as a joint venture between Sony Pictures Television (which owns a controlling 58% interest) and AT&T Inc. (which holds a 42% ownership stake)The channel's programming is primarily dedicated to game shows, including reruns of classic game shows, along with new, first-run original and revived game shows."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Anne W. Burrell (born September 21, 1969) is an American chef, TV personality, and was an instructor at the Institute of Culinary Education in New York City until 2007. She is the host of the Food Network show Secrets Of a Restaurant Chef and co-host of Worst Cooks in America. She is also one of Iron Chef Mario Batali's sous chefs in the Iron Chef America series and appears on other programs on the network such as The Best Thing I Ever Ate."], "neg": ["Real Deal (U.S. TV show)\nReal Deal is a US Television show aired on the History Channel, premiering in December, 2011. The show brings together sellers of antiques, collectables and historical artifacts with professional buyers. The show is based on the UK TV show Dickinson's Real Deal, except the US show lacks the independent sellers and an on-screen host.", "Paula Abdul\nPaula Julie Abdul (/ˈæbduːl/; born June 19, 1962) is an American singer-songwriter, dancer, choreographer, actress and television personality. She is a dual citizen of the United States and Canada. She began her career as a cheerleader for the Los Angeles Lakers at the age of 18  before rising to prominence in the 1980s as a highly sought-after choreographer at the height of the music video era. Abdul later scored a string of pop music hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s.", "Creek to Coast\nCreek to Coast is a popular Queensland lifestyle program, aired on the Seven Network at 5pm on a Saturday afternoon. The program is hosted primarily by Scott Hillier each week.", "Ronni Kahn\nRonni Kahn is an Australian social entrepreneur, best known for founding the food rescue charity, OzHarvest.", "Kelsey Grammer\nAllen Kelsey Grammer (born February 21, 1955) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian, producer, director, writer, singer and activist.Grammer is known for his two-decade portrayal of psychiatrist Dr. Frasier Crane on the NBC sitcoms Cheers and Frasier. He has won five Primetime Emmy Awards and three Golden Globe Awards, and has also worked as a television producer, director, writer, and as a voice artist on The Simpsons as Sideshow Bob (for which he received his fifth Primetime Emmy).", "7 Days (SPEED Channel)\n7 Days is a program that ran on the Speed Channel starting in February 2006 that shows the views of the NASCAR world. The program follows someone related to NASCAR for seven days. The program was broadcast weekly and was approximately 30 minutes in length. The subjects in 7 Days include crew chiefs, drivers, fans, track workers and shop workers. Among those shown in 7 Days were J. J.", "Fred: The Show\nFred: The Show (stylized as FЯED: THE SHOW) is an American television series, created by Lucas Cruikshank that originally aired on Nickelodeon, in the United States from January 16 to August 3, 2012. Lucas Cruikshank, Daniella Monet, Jake Weary, Siobhan Fallon Hogan, and Stephanie Courtney reprise their roles from Fred: The Movie and Fred 2: Night of the Living Fred. A series preview aired on January 16, 2012 and the show officially premiered on February 20, 2012.", "Fritz Knipschildt\nFritz Knipschildt is a Danish chef and chocolatier.", "Lawrence Kudlow\nLawrence Alan \"Larry\" Kudlow (born August 20, 1947) is an American conservative economist, television personality, and newspaper columnist. He was the host of CNBC's The Kudlow Report. As a syndicated columnist, his articles appear in numerous U.S. newspapers and web sites, including his own blog, Kudlow's Money Politic$.", "Sheryl Zohn\nSheryl Zohn is an American television writer and producer. She has written or produced for Showtime's Penn & Teller: Bullshit, CNBC's Dennis Miller, Comedy Central's Straight Plan for the Gay Man, the Game Show Network's Friend or Foe?, VH1's Best Week Ever, and The Scariest Places on Earth. Zohn divides her time between Los Angeles and New York. She is married to The Daily Show writer Rob Kutner."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Anthony Michael Bourdain (born June 25, 1956) is an American chef, author, and television personality. He is a 1978 graduate of the Culinary Institute of America and a veteran of numerous professional kitchens, including many years as executive chef at Brasserie Les Halles. Though Bourdain is no longer formally employed as a chef, he maintains a relationship with Les Halles in New York."], "neg": ["Game Show in My Head\nGame Show in My Head is an American television game show airing on CBS produced by Ashton Kutcher and hosted by Joe Rogan. The show premiered on CBS on January 3, 2009 and aired on Saturdays at 8PM Eastern Standard Time.", "Charmaine Solomon\nCharmaine Solomon, OAM (born 31 August 1930) is the author of 31 cookbooks and the creator of her own brand of spice blends and marinades. The Sydney Morning Herald has called her \"the queen of Asian cooking in Australia\" and part of \"the holy trinity of cookbook authors\". She is named in Who's Who in Australia and credited by various commentators with introducing Asian food to Australian households.", "Kit Laybourne\nKit Laybourne is a TV producer and educator.  Laybourne was an executive producer of animation, documentary and interactive shows at Oxygen Network a company co-founded by his wife Geraldine and Oprah Winfrey.  His major production credits include Eureeka's Castle and Gullah Gullah Island for Nickelodeon,  Liquid Television for MTV, Braingames for HBO, and Media Probes for PBS.", "How Not to Decorate\nHow Not to Decorate is a television series which aired from 1 August 2004 to 27 April 2006 on Five in the United Kingdom. Designers Colin McAllister and Justin Ryan helped redecorate notoriously ugly or unstylish homes, in a format similar to the What Not to Wear series. The series centred heavily around McAllister and Ryan's trademark banter and fussiness.", "Next Great Baker (season 2)\nThe second season of Next Great Baker was televised from November 28, 2011 to January 30, 2012 on TLC. This season was set at the new Carlo's Bake Shop facility at Lackawanna Center in Jersey City, New Jersey.During this season, the Next Great Baker would win $100,000 cash and a four-page spread in Brides magazine. The winner will also get to work beside Buddy in the bakery, with the winner's first day covered in the episode of Cake Boss following the season finale on January 30, 2012.", "Off the Grid: Million Dollar Manhunt\nOff the Grid: Million Dollar Manhunt is a game show which airs on The History Channel. Contestants attempt to evade Kevin Reeve, an expert in surveillance, fugitive tracking, and classified government technologies. If they can succeed in performing simple tasks, for one day, and avoid detection, they win $1 million.", "Ronni Kahn\nRonni Kahn is an Australian social entrepreneur, best known for founding the food rescue charity, OzHarvest.", "T.I. & Tiny: The Family Hustle\nT.I. & Tiny: The Family Hustle is an American reality television series that airs on VH1 and premiered on December 5, 2011.", "Fritz Knipschildt\nFritz Knipschildt is a Danish chef and chocolatier.", "Real Deal (U.S. TV show)\nReal Deal is a US Television show aired on the History Channel, premiering in December, 2011. The show brings together sellers of antiques, collectables and historical artifacts with professional buyers. The show is based on the UK TV show Dickinson's Real Deal, except the US show lacks the independent sellers and an on-screen host."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Big Daddy's House is a cooking show on the specialty channel Food Network. The show stars Aaron McCargo, Jr., the winner of the fourth season of the network's reality television series, The Next Food Network Star. The six-episode first season was McCargo's grand prize for winning the reality show."], "neg": ["What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series)\nWhat Not to Wear was an American makeover reality television series based on the British show of the same name. The program premiered in 2003 and aired on TLC in the United States and Canada. It also aired on Discovery Travel & Living Europe, on People+Arts in Spain as ¡No te lo pongas! \"\\Don't Put it On!\"), and in Portugal and Brazil as Esquadrão da Moda (\"The Fashion Police\") on Discovery Home & Health. Foreign versions of show air in Mexico, Colombia, Argentina and Italy.", "De Boerderij (restaurant)\nRestaurant De Boerderij is a former restaurant located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in the periods 1961-1967 and 1980-1985.In the first Michelin period, Herman Wunneberg was head chef and owner. Wunneberg had bought the De Boerderij in 1956 and transformed it from a bar into a restaurant. In the second period son Ruud Wunneberg was the owner and head chef.One of the trainee chefs at De Boerderij was Jonnie Boer.", "Recipe\nA recipe is a set of instructions that describes how to prepare or make something, especially a culinary dish. It is also used in medicine or in information technology (user acceptance). A doctor will usually begin a prescription with recipe, usually abbreviated to Rx or an equivalent symbol.", "Anne Willan\nAnne Willan (born January 26, 1938 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England) is the founder of the prestigious Ecole de Cuisine La Varenne, which operated in Burgundy France from 1991 until 2007.  Inducted into the James Beard Foundation's \"Who's Who in Food and Beverage\" in America in 1986, Willan is a recognized authority on French cooking, with more than 35 years of experience as a cooking teacher, cookbook author and food columnist.", "You Deserve It\nYou Deserve It is an American game show created by Dick de Rijk for American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The show is hosted by Chris Harrison and Brooke Burns. In the show, contestants earn money toward a beneficiary.", "Jeffrey Williams (fashion designer)\nJeffrey Williams (born January 16, 1984 in Seattle, Washington), is a fashion designer who won the second season of Bravo network's Project Runway spinoff, The Fashion Show.", "Creek to Coast\nCreek to Coast is a popular Queensland lifestyle program, aired on the Seven Network at 5pm on a Saturday afternoon. The program is hosted primarily by Scott Hillier each week.", "Ronni Kahn\nRonni Kahn is an Australian social entrepreneur, best known for founding the food rescue charity, OzHarvest.", "Pamela Anderson\nPamela Denise Anderson (born July 1, 1967) is a Canadian-American actress. In addition to her acting career, she is also a model, producer, author, activist and a former showgirl, known for her roles on the television series Home Improvement, Baywatch and V.I.P.. She was chosen as a Playmate of the Month for Playboy magazine in February 1990. For a time, she was known as Pamela Anderson Lee (or Pamela Lee) after marrying Mötley Crüe drummer Tommy Lee.", "Flavor Flav\nThis article is about the New York musician. For the musician's self-titled album, see Flavor Flav (album). For the Bay Area rapper named Flav, see Armani DepaulWilliam Jonathan Drayton Jr. (born March 16, 1959), better known by his stage name Flavor Flav, is an American musician, rapper, actor, television personality, and comedian who rose to prominence as a member of the hip-hop group Public Enemy."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Bob Blumer is the host of Food Network's The Surreal Gourmet, Glutton for Punishment, and World's Weirdest Restaurants. He is also a cook book author and illustrator. Blumer was born and raised in Montreal, Quebec, but now calls Los Angeles, California his home. Bob serves as an Ambassador to Second Harvest in Toronto spreading the word about food rescue and hunger relief."], "neg": ["Joe Fab\nJoseph Edward Fabiszewski Jr. (born October 4, 1951), better known as \"Joe Fab\", is an award-winning and Emmy-nominated American producer, writer and director.", "Beverly's Full House\nBeverly's Full House is an American reality documentary television series on the Oprah Winfrey Network that debuted March 31, 2012, with 388,000 total viewers.", "What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series)\nWhat Not to Wear was an American makeover reality television series based on the British show of the same name. The program premiered in 2003 and aired on TLC in the United States and Canada. It also aired on Discovery Travel & Living Europe, on People+Arts in Spain as ¡No te lo pongas! \"\\Don't Put it On!\"), and in Portugal and Brazil as Esquadrão da Moda (\"The Fashion Police\") on Discovery Home & Health. Foreign versions of show air in Mexico, Colombia, Argentina and Italy.", "Danny Forster\nDaniel Keith “Danny” Forster (born September 19, 1977) is an American architect, television host, film and television producer, director, professor, and speaker based in New York City. He is best known as the host of the Science Channel series Build It Bigger; as the creator and executive producer of the Emmy-winning Rising: Rebuilding Grounds Zero; and as the principal of DFDS, an internationally recognized architectural design firm.", "Hervé Hubert\nHervé Hubert (born 20 November 1958) is a French TV producer.In 2007, he was the most important producer of game shows in France with 4 daily game shows on air.", "It's a Brad, Brad World\nIt's a Brad, Brad World is an American reality documentary television series on Bravo. The series debuted on January 12, 2012. On August 29, 2012, Bravo announced that the series has been renewed for a second season which debuted on March 6, 2013.", "7 Days (SPEED Channel)\n7 Days is a program that ran on the Speed Channel starting in February 2006 that shows the views of the NASCAR world. The program follows someone related to NASCAR for seven days. The program was broadcast weekly and was approximately 30 minutes in length. The subjects in 7 Days include crew chiefs, drivers, fans, track workers and shop workers. Among those shown in 7 Days were J. J.", "Flavor Flav\nThis article is about the New York musician. For the musician's self-titled album, see Flavor Flav (album). For the Bay Area rapper named Flav, see Armani DepaulWilliam Jonathan Drayton Jr. (born March 16, 1959), better known by his stage name Flavor Flav, is an American musician, rapper, actor, television personality, and comedian who rose to prominence as a member of the hip-hop group Public Enemy.", "Brutha\nBrutha was an American R&B music group composed of five brothers, namely Anthony Harrell, Cheyenne Harrell, Grady Harrell III, Jacob Harrell and Jared Overton.  The group was formed in 2002 and Brian Mcknight first introduced them on the 2003 Soul Train Holiday Special.  The brothers were subsequently signed to Def Jam Records, and their self-titled debut album Brutha, was released in December 2008.  Their reality show, Brothers to Brutha, documented their rise to fame.", "Rachel Campos-Duffy\nRachel Campos-Duffy (born October 22, 1971) is an American television personality who first gained fame in 1994 as a cast member on the MTV reality television series The Real World: San Francisco, before becoming a TV host, most notably as a recurring guest host on the ABC talk show The View."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Robert Earl \"Bobby\" Deen (born April 28, 1970) is a television cook, TV personality, and restaurant manager.  He is the second son of Paula Deen and with his brother, Jamie, operates her restaurant, The Lady & Sons, in Savannah, Georgia. He also frequently appears on her shows, Paula's Home Cooking and Paula's Party. He and Jamie had their own show, Road Tasted, starting July 11, 2006."], "neg": ["Reelz\nReelz (also known as REELZCHANNEL) is an American digital cable and satellite television network that is owned by Hubbard Broadcasting. The network's programming is devoted to entertainment-oriented programming focusing on the Hollywood film and entertainment industry, with programs featuring information on theatrical film releases as well as information on movies released on DVD and airing on cable television.", "Food and Magic\nFood and Magic is a 1943 short documentary film commissioned by the United States Government during World War II. Food and Magic, was produced by the War Activities Committee of The Motion Picture Industry and it deals with food conservation and healthy eating. It stars Jack Carson as a sideshow barker who informs the crowd about proper wartime food consumption, including conservation and rationing.", "New Danish cuisine\nThe New Danish Cuisine is a component of the New Nordic Cuisine (Danish: Det nye nordiske køkken) which has been developed since 2004 in an attempt to promote natural produce as a basis for new dishes both in restaurants and in the home. As a result, a number of Denmark's restaurants have introduced new ingredients combined with traditional foods prepared in new ways.", "Paul Thalamas\nPaul Thalamas (1871–1961) was a French chef.", "Jim Fiala\nJim Fiala is a chef who owns two restaurants in the St. Louis, Missouri area. His restaurants are The Crossing in Clayton, Missouri and  Acero in Maplewood, Missouri.Jim Fiala is a St. Louis area native, who grew up in the suburbs of Crestwood, Sunset Hills and unincorporated West County. He is a 1983 graduate of Parkway West High School.", "Real Deal (U.S. TV show)\nReal Deal is a US Television show aired on the History Channel, premiering in December, 2011. The show brings together sellers of antiques, collectables and historical artifacts with professional buyers. The show is based on the UK TV show Dickinson's Real Deal, except the US show lacks the independent sellers and an on-screen host.", "Kraft Music Hall\nThe Kraft Music Hall was a popular variety program, featuring top show business entertainers, which aired on NBC radio and television from 1933 to 1971.", "Rachel Campos-Duffy\nRachel Campos-Duffy (born October 22, 1971) is an American television personality who first gained fame in 1994 as a cast member on the MTV reality television series The Real World: San Francisco, before becoming a TV host, most notably as a recurring guest host on the ABC talk show The View.", "MasterChef (software)\nMasterChef is a kitchen design program  developed and published by RenderImage Srl.MasterChef Suite is a proprietary software platform that promotes free kitchen design standards. All the databases and digital drawings containing technical information about industrial kitchen equipment are shipped to MasterChef users free of charge (however there some restrictions on commercial information such as price list put by respective owners).", "Gemma Collins\nGemma Collins (born 2 February 1981) is an English television personality, reality television star and writer. She is best known for being a cast member of the ITVBe semi-reality programme The Only Way Is Essex, joining the show in its second series in 2011. In 2014, she took part in I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! but withdrew after just 3 days of taking part in the show."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Robert William \"Bobby\" Flay (born December 10, 1964) is an American celebrity chef, restaurateur, and reality television personality."], "neg": ["De Boerderij (restaurant)\nRestaurant De Boerderij is a former restaurant located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in the periods 1961-1967 and 1980-1985.In the first Michelin period, Herman Wunneberg was head chef and owner. Wunneberg had bought the De Boerderij in 1956 and transformed it from a bar into a restaurant. In the second period son Ruud Wunneberg was the owner and head chef.One of the trainee chefs at De Boerderij was Jonnie Boer.", "Kelsey Grammer\nAllen Kelsey Grammer (born February 21, 1955) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian, producer, director, writer, singer and activist.Grammer is known for his two-decade portrayal of psychiatrist Dr. Frasier Crane on the NBC sitcoms Cheers and Frasier. He has won five Primetime Emmy Awards and three Golden Globe Awards, and has also worked as a television producer, director, writer, and as a voice artist on The Simpsons as Sideshow Bob (for which he received his fifth Primetime Emmy).", "Lawrence Kudlow\nLawrence Alan \"Larry\" Kudlow (born August 20, 1947) is an American conservative economist, television personality, and newspaper columnist. He was the host of CNBC's The Kudlow Report. As a syndicated columnist, his articles appear in numerous U.S. newspapers and web sites, including his own blog, Kudlow's Money Politic$.", "Joe Fab\nJoseph Edward Fabiszewski Jr. (born October 4, 1951), better known as \"Joe Fab\", is an award-winning and Emmy-nominated American producer, writer and director.", "Mark Cagney\nMark Cagney (born 1956) is an Irish television presenter best known for presenting Ireland AM, the breakfast show on TV3, an Irish television station.", "The Colour of Money (game show)\nThe Colour of Money is a British game show, broadcast on ITV between 21 February and 11 April 2009. The programme was produced by 12 Yard, and hosted by Chris Tarrant and Millie Clode. The format was originally devised by Paul Brassey and Daniel Moody in 2006, and developed by Jim Cannon, Andy Culpin, Samuel Pollard and David Young.A total of eight episodes were produced but only seven of these were broadcast, due to poor viewing figures.", "Ambrosia Parsley\nAmbrosia Parsley is an American alternative pop/rock singer-songwriter. She began her career  in 1999 as the lead singer of Shivaree accompanied by Danny McGough (keyboard), and Duke McVinnie (guitar).She was born June 23 1971 as Amber Parsley and is currently married to David Ayers born November 7 1956.They live in New York state.", "Rachel Campos-Duffy\nRachel Campos-Duffy (born October 22, 1971) is an American television personality who first gained fame in 1994 as a cast member on the MTV reality television series The Real World: San Francisco, before becoming a TV host, most notably as a recurring guest host on the ABC talk show The View.", "Oprah Prime\nOprah Prime (formerly Oprah's Next Chapter) is an American prime-time television show hosted and produced by Oprah Winfrey, airing on Oprah Winfrey Network. The series premiered on Sunday January 1, 2012 at 9/8c, with a two-part episode featuring Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler. The third season brings a new series title, Oprah Prime, and premiered on March 9, 2014.", "Chester's International\nChester’s International, based in Birmingham, Alabama, is a fried chicken quick-service restaurant in the United States. W.O. Giles founded Chester's in October 1965 and adopted Chester the Chicken as the emerging foodservice company's mascot, named for the Chester Goode character on Gunsmoke, a favorite TV show of Giles'."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Catherine Ann \"Cat\" Cora (born April 3, 1967) is an American professional chef best known for her featured role as an \"Iron Chef\" on the Food Network television show Iron Chef America and as co-host of Around the World in 80 Plates on Bravo."], "neg": ["Country House Rescue\nCountry House Rescue is an observational documentary series which airs on British terrestrial television channel, Channel 4. The series has also aired on BBC Canada, ABC1 in Australia and Living in New Zealand and in South Africa.In each episode, an expert visits a struggling country house and tries to turn its fortunes by giving advice and suggestions to the owner/s. The first four series saw Ruth Watson in this role.", "Rachel Campos-Duffy\nRachel Campos-Duffy (born October 22, 1971) is an American television personality who first gained fame in 1994 as a cast member on the MTV reality television series The Real World: San Francisco, before becoming a TV host, most notably as a recurring guest host on the ABC talk show The View.", "Shanon Cook\nShanon Cook is a contributing reporter for various CNN networks primarily covering entertainment.", "Impractical Jokers\nImpractical Jokers is an American hidden camera-practical joke reality series filmed mainly in New York City and New Jersey that premiered on TruTV on December 15, 2011. It follows Joseph \"Joe\" Gatto, James \"Murr\" Murray, Brian \"Q\" Quinn and Salvatore \"Sal\" Vulcano, the four members of the comedy troupe The Tenderloins as they coerce one another into doing public pranks while being filmed by hidden cameras.", "Ralph Adam Fine\nRalph Adam Fine (February 14, 1941 – December 5, 2014) was an American judge, author, and television personality who served on the Wisconsin Court of Appeals from 1988-2014. A former attorney for the United States Department of Justice, Fine gained notoriety as an author and Milwaukee television host.", "The Dog House (talk show)\nThe Dog House is an American radio talk show that was originally hosted by JV (Jeff Vandergrift) and co-hosted by Elvis (Dan Lay). The show was previously based in New York City on 92.3 Free FM, and prior to that aired on Clear Channel's Wild 94.9 in the San Francisco Bay Area. The New York show was canceled in May 2007, due to a controversy over a segment that it aired involving a prank call to a Chinese restaurant.", "Oprah Prime\nOprah Prime (formerly Oprah's Next Chapter) is an American prime-time television show hosted and produced by Oprah Winfrey, airing on Oprah Winfrey Network. The series premiered on Sunday January 1, 2012 at 9/8c, with a two-part episode featuring Aerosmith frontman Steven Tyler. The third season brings a new series title, Oprah Prime, and premiered on March 9, 2014.", "Off the Grid: Million Dollar Manhunt\nOff the Grid: Million Dollar Manhunt is a game show which airs on The History Channel. Contestants attempt to evade Kevin Reeve, an expert in surveillance, fugitive tracking, and classified government technologies. If they can succeed in performing simple tasks, for one day, and avoid detection, they win $1 million.", "New Danish cuisine\nThe New Danish Cuisine is a component of the New Nordic Cuisine (Danish: Det nye nordiske køkken) which has been developed since 2004 in an attempt to promote natural produce as a basis for new dishes both in restaurants and in the home. As a result, a number of Denmark's restaurants have introduced new ingredients combined with traditional foods prepared in new ways.", "Ice-T's Rap School\nIce-T's Rap School is a reality television show on VH1. It is a spin-off of the British reality show Gene Simmons' Rock School, which also aired on VH1.In Rap School, rapper/actor Ice-T teaches eight teens from York Preparatory School in New York City how to become a real hip-hop group called the \"York Prep Crew\" (\"Y.P. Crew\" for short). Each week, Ice-T gives them assignments and they compete for an imitation gold chain with a microphone on it."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Chef Wanted with Anne Burrell currently airs on Food Network Thursday night at 10pm. In this show, chef Anne Burrell travels to different parts of the country and visits owners of restaurants in need of a new executive chef. Burrell brings in four chefs to compete for the job. The chefs are tested in their culinary skills."], "neg": ["Poker After Dark\nPoker After Dark is an hour-long poker television program on NBC. The show made its debut on January 1, 2007, and was cancelled on September 23, 2011 following the \"Black Friday\" criminal case, which involved major sponsor Full Tilt Poker as one of the defendants. For its first two seasons, both of which originally aired in 2007, the show was presented by Shana Hiatt. The host for season 3 was Marianela Pereyra, and Leeann Tweeden took over starting with season 4.", "William Alexander (artist)\nWilliam \"Bill\" Alexander (2 April 1915 – 24 January 1997) was a German painter, art instructor, and television host. He is best known as the creator and host of The Magic of Oil Painting and the The Art of Bill Alexander, television programs that ran on PBS in the United States.", "The Edge (Fox News)\nThe Edge is a television news/talk program on the Fox News Channel.Hosted by Paula Zahn, the show was one of the original programs on the network, focusing on talk between the host and newsmakers, alike to other programs on the network at the time. During the program's later years, John Gibson became host when the network discovered Zahn was in the midst of contract negotiations with CNN.", "Married... with Children\nMarried... with Children is an American sitcom that aired for 11 seasons. It featured a dysfunctional family living in a fictional Chicago suburb. The show, notable for being the first prime-time television series to air on Fox, ran from April 5, 1987, to June 9, 1997. It was created by Michael G. Moye and Ron Leavitt.", "Backyard Blitz\nBackyard Blitz was a Logie Award winning Australian lifestyle and DIY television program that aired on the Nine Network between 2000 through to 2007 before its cancellation. It was hosted by Jamie Durie and was produced by Don Burke.The show featured a very similar premise to the show Ground Force, in which a team of gardeners employed by the show descend on a supposedly worthy individual's place and improve the garden for the cameras within a specified time limit.", "Country House Rescue\nCountry House Rescue is an observational documentary series which airs on British terrestrial television channel, Channel 4. The series has also aired on BBC Canada, ABC1 in Australia and Living in New Zealand and in South Africa.In each episode, an expert visits a struggling country house and tries to turn its fortunes by giving advice and suggestions to the owner/s. The first four series saw Ruth Watson in this role.", "Todd Parr\nTodd Parr (born July 9, 1962) is an American children's author and illustrator. Parr grew up in Rock Springs, Wyoming and later moved to San Francisco, California in 1995, where he pursued a career as an artist. He has also worked as a flight attendant before becoming a full-time author.In November 2005 the preschool television show he created, ToddWorld, premiered on TLC and Discovery Kids.", "Sauce\nIn cooking, a sauce is liquid, cream, or semi-solid food served on or used in preparing other foods. Sauces are not normally consumed by themselves; they add flavor, moisture, and visual appeal to another dish. Sauce is a French word taken from the Latin salsa, meaning salted.", "T.I. & Tiny: The Family Hustle\nT.I. & Tiny: The Family Hustle is an American reality television series that airs on VH1 and premiered on December 5, 2011.", "Paul Thalamas\nPaul Thalamas (1871–1961) was a French chef."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Chef at Home is a show presented by professionally trained chef Michael Smith.  It is filmed at the Farmhouse at the Cove home in Prince Edward Island.  It is currently broadcast on Food Network Canada and produced by Ocean Entertainment."], "neg": ["Patrick Wanis\nPatrick Wanis is an Australian human behavior and relationship expert, clinical hypnotherapist, life coach and author based in the United States.  He has coached various celebrities such as Hulk Hogan and Latin band Xtreme and is recognized as a Celebrity Life Coach. Wanis is a co-host of the TV show \"Emotional Mojo.\"He has published numerous books on human behavior, relationships, and the mind.", "Cuisine\nA cuisine (/kwɪˈziːn/ kwi-ZEEN; from French [kɥizin], in turn from Latin coquere = \"to cook\") is a style of cooking characterized by distinctive ingredients, techniques and dishes, and usually associated with a specific culture or geographic region. A cuisine is primarily influenced by the ingredients that are available locally or through trade. Religious food laws, such as Hindu, Islamic and Jewish dietary laws, can also exercise a strong influence on cuisine.", "Marie LeNotre\nMarie LeNôtre is the author of Appetites, a Memoir. Appetites is an autobiography, a love story, a business history about the LeNôtre’s saga in the new world, and Marie’s search for artistic, intellectual and spiritual fulfillment. The name LeNôtre is famous worldwide. Alain LeNôtre, is the son of famed gastronomy chef Gaston Lenôtre.  Gaston and Colette LeNôtre created a food empire, one of the greatest culinary families of France.", "The Alyona Show\nThe Alyona Show was a current affairs television program hosted by Alyona Minkovski that aired on RT from 2009 to 2012. The show featured in-depth analysis of news stories and also frequently criticizes the mainstream media, national politics in the United States, and the U.S. financial industry.The show's final edition aired on July 30, 2012, after which Minkovski left RT to join HuffPost Live. Past episodes are still available on the RT website.", "The Devil's Dinner Party\nThe Devil's Dinner Party is a British reality game show hosted by Pip Torrens. It aired on Sky Atlantic from 23 November 2011 to 4 April 2012.", "Merage family\nThe Merage family  /məˈrɑːdʒ/ is a wealthy Iranian Jewish family residing in Orange County, California.  In 2004 the Merage Jewish Community Center  opened in Irvine California; the center was named after the Merage Family and serves the needs of Orange County.David and Paul  Merage co-founded Chef America Inc. where they created the popular microwavable snack, Hot Pockets, in the early 1980s. The brothers later sold the Chef America Inc. company to Nestlé for $2.6 billion.", "Rachel Zoe\nRachel Zoe Rosenzweig (born September 1, 1971) better known as Rachel Zoe, is an American fashion stylist best known for working with celebrities, fashion houses, beauty firms, advertising agencies, and magazine editors. Zoe has been involved in the fashion industry for nearly two decades  and has since become a renowned stylist and designer. She is known for her extensive influence in the fashion world and for her A-list clients.", "Don Lemon\nDon Lemon (born March 1, 1966) is an American journalist and television news anchor. He is based in New York and currently hosts CNN Tonight with Don Lemon.", "Édouard de Pomiane\nÉdouard Alexandre de Pomiane, sometimes Édouard Pozerski (20 April 1875 in Paris – 26 January 1964 in Paris) was a French scientist, radio broadcaster and food writer.His parents emigrated from Poland in 1863, changed their name from Pozerski to de Pomiane, and became French citizens.De Pomiane worked as a physician at the Institut Pasteur in Paris, where he gave Félix d'Herelle a place to work on bacteriophages.His best known works that have been translated into English are Cooking in Ten Minutes and Cooking with Pomiane.", "Don Francisco (television host)\nMario Luis Kreutzberger Blumenfeld (born December 28, 1940), better known by his stage name, Don Francisco, is a Chilean television host, and a popular personality on the Univision network reaching Spanish-speaking viewers in the United States. He is best known for hosting the former variety shows Sábado Gigante and Don Francisco Presenta."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Chocolate with Jacques Torres is a North American television cooking show hosted by renowned pastry chef and chocolate aficionado, Jacques Torres. It premiered in on the Food Network in 2002.The show was taped in the United States and France, occasionally in Torres' home region of Provence. Its primary focus is on extravagant chocolate-based desserts, including chocolate sculptures, centerpieces, and other edible artwork."], "neg": ["Country House Rescue\nCountry House Rescue is an observational documentary series which airs on British terrestrial television channel, Channel 4. The series has also aired on BBC Canada, ABC1 in Australia and Living in New Zealand and in South Africa.In each episode, an expert visits a struggling country house and tries to turn its fortunes by giving advice and suggestions to the owner/s. The first four series saw Ruth Watson in this role.", "Kraft Music Hall\nThe Kraft Music Hall was a popular variety program, featuring top show business entertainers, which aired on NBC radio and television from 1933 to 1971.", "Morton Downey, Jr.\nSean Morton Downey (December 9, 1932 – March 12, 2001), known more commonly by his stage name Morton Downey, Jr., was an American singer, songwriter and later a television talk show host of the late  1980s who pioneered the \"trash TV\" format on his program The Morton Downey, Jr. Show.", "Charmaine Solomon\nCharmaine Solomon, OAM (born 31 August 1930) is the author of 31 cookbooks and the creator of her own brand of spice blends and marinades. The Sydney Morning Herald has called her \"the queen of Asian cooking in Australia\" and part of \"the holy trinity of cookbook authors\". She is named in Who's Who in Australia and credited by various commentators with introducing Asian food to Australian households.", "Paul Thalamas\nPaul Thalamas (1871–1961) was a French chef.", "Pacific Northwest cuisine\nPacific Northwest cuisine is a North American cuisine of the states of Oregon, Washington and Alaska, as well as British Columbia and the southern Yukon. The cuisine reflects the ethnic makeup of the region, with noticeable influence from Asian and Native American traditions.Seattle's Pike Place Market is notable regarding this culinary style, along with Portland and Vancouver.", "Brendan O'Carroll's Hot Milk and Pepper\nBrendan O'Carroll's Hot Milk and Pepper was an RTÉ television quiz show show presented by Brendan O'Carroll and also starring Gerry Browne that was broadcast for two series between 1996 and 1998.  The show featured two teams of four competing each week.", "Married... with Children\nMarried... with Children is an American sitcom that aired for 11 seasons. It featured a dysfunctional family living in a fictional Chicago suburb. The show, notable for being the first prime-time television series to air on Fox, ran from April 5, 1987, to June 9, 1997. It was created by Michael G. Moye and Ron Leavitt.", "Don't Forget the Lyrics!\nDon't Forget the Lyrics! is an international game show in the United States and United Kingdom. The American show originally aired on Fox from July 11, 2007 to June 19, 2009 and after a year off the air, a third overall season, and first as a syndicated show, began on June 15, 2010 in daytime syndication and in primetime on VH1 and in primetime on MyNetworkTV on October 5, 2010. On March 24, 2011, the show was canceled.", "Chapeau!\nChapeau! is a restaurant located in Bloemendaal in the Netherlands. It is a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in the period 2003-2011. In 2012, the restaurant was rewarded two Michelin stars. GaultMillau awarded the restaurant 16.0 out of 20 points.Present head chef is Jan Sobecky. Former head chefs that earned Michelin stars with Chapeau! were Roland Veldhuizen (2003-2005) and Jeroen Granemann (2005-2009).Chapeau! is a member of Alliance Gastronomique Néerlandaise."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Cupcake Wars is an American reality competition series which premiered on December 27, 2009 and concluded on December 28, 2013 and aired on the cable television network Food Network. The cooking show is hosted by Justin Willman and based on creating unique and professional-style cupcakes.The show is similar to successful Chopped cooking show aired on the same network, in that it starts with four contestants who are eliminated one-by-one in three rounds, with the winning team receiving $10,000."], "neg": ["Anne Willan\nAnne Willan (born January 26, 1938 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England) is the founder of the prestigious Ecole de Cuisine La Varenne, which operated in Burgundy France from 1991 until 2007.  Inducted into the James Beard Foundation's \"Who's Who in Food and Beverage\" in America in 1986, Willan is a recognized authority on French cooking, with more than 35 years of experience as a cooking teacher, cookbook author and food columnist.", "The Jenny McCarthy Show (2013)\nThe Jenny McCarthy Show was an American pop culture-based talk show on VH1. The series was hosted by Jenny McCarthy and premiered on February 8, 2013. VH1 added an additional seven episodes to the series' original eight-episode first season. Due to McCarthy joining The View, The Jenny McCarthy Show will not be returning.", "Food drive\nA food drive is a form of charity that is in effect an organized effort by a group or individuals to stockpile and distribute foodstuffs to people that cannot afford food.", "Joe Fab\nJoseph Edward Fabiszewski Jr. (born October 4, 1951), better known as \"Joe Fab\", is an award-winning and Emmy-nominated American producer, writer and director.", "Celebrity Mastermind\nCelebrity Mastermind is a British television quiz show broadcast by BBC television. The show is a spin-off of the long-running quiz show Mastermind, with the exception that all the contestants are celebrities.  As with the main show, John Humphrys is the host and question-master. Magnus Magnusson was quizmaster on the 2002 one-off featuring Jonathan Meades as winner.", "VH1 Storytellers\nStorytellers is a television music series produced by the VH1 network.In each episode artists perform in front of a (mostly small and intimate) live audience, and tell stories about their music, writing experiences and memories, somewhat similar to MTV Unplugged. The show started in 1996 with a broadcast of Ray Davies, during his \"Storyteller\" tour, and took its name from this first show.Over 80 episodes have aired, and many of the performances have subsequently been released on CD or DVD.", "Game On (U.S. TV series)\nGame On was a show on G4's original 13-show line-up. It was filmed across the country as the hosts invite people off the street to compete against each other in video games.", "NFL Cheerleader Playoffs\nNFL Cheerleader Playoffs is a television show that debuted in 2006 on the NFL Network.  The official channel of the National Football League premiered each episode on Saturdays at 3 p.m. Eastern Time (ET).The competition was produced by IMG's television production division.  Matt Gallant was the host, and Ian Eagle, Chad Johnson, and Carrie Milbank are reporters.The playoffs were taped between July 17 and July 21, 2006 at Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts.", "The Colour of Money (game show)\nThe Colour of Money is a British game show, broadcast on ITV between 21 February and 11 April 2009. The programme was produced by 12 Yard, and hosted by Chris Tarrant and Millie Clode. The format was originally devised by Paul Brassey and Daniel Moody in 2006, and developed by Jim Cannon, Andy Culpin, Samuel Pollard and David Young.A total of eight episodes were produced but only seven of these were broadcast, due to poor viewing figures.", "Aaken ja Sakun kesäkeittiö\nAaken ja Sakun kesäkeittiö (Aake and Saku's summer kitchen) is a 1999 Finnish cookery television series that was shown on Sundays during the summer of 1999. It first aired on June 20, 1999, on MTV3 and lasted one season.The series was written and directed by Ari Lohenoja and was presented by Aake Kalliala and Sakari Kuosmanen."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Daisy Maria Martinez is an actress, model, chef, television personality and author, who hosts a PBS television series, Daisy Cooks!, which launched on April 15, 2005."], "neg": ["Jonathan Meades\nJonathan Turner Meades (born 21 January 1947) is a writer, food journalist, essayist and film-maker. Meades has written and performed in more than 50 television shows on predominantly topographical subjects. His books include three works of fiction and several anthologies.Meades is an Honorary Associate of the National Secular Society and a Distinguished Supporter of the British Humanist Association.", "Librije's Zusje (Zwolle)\nLibrije’s Zusje (English:Librijes little sister) is a former restaurant located in Zwolle, Netherlands. It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in the period 2009-2011. In the period 2012-2014 the restaurant was awarded two stars.The restaurant is owned by Jonnie and Thérèse Boer and is part of the culinary group around De Librije.", "Barbecue\nBarbecue (also barbeque, BBQ and barby/barbies) is both a cooking method and an apparatus. The generally accepted differences between barbecuing and grilling are the cooking times and the types of heat used.", "Morning Express with Robin Meade\nMorning Express with Robin Meade is a morning television show program that airs on the HLN television network in the United States.", "Game Show Network\nGame Show Network (GSN) is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned as a joint venture between Sony Pictures Television (which owns a controlling 58% interest) and AT&T Inc. (which holds a 42% ownership stake)The channel's programming is primarily dedicated to game shows, including reruns of classic game shows, along with new, first-run original and revived game shows.", "The Alyona Show\nThe Alyona Show was a current affairs television program hosted by Alyona Minkovski that aired on RT from 2009 to 2012. The show featured in-depth analysis of news stories and also frequently criticizes the mainstream media, national politics in the United States, and the U.S. financial industry.The show's final edition aired on July 30, 2012, after which Minkovski left RT to join HuffPost Live. Past episodes are still available on the RT website.", "Paula Abdul\nPaula Julie Abdul (/ˈæbduːl/; born June 19, 1962) is an American singer-songwriter, dancer, choreographer, actress and television personality. She is a dual citizen of the United States and Canada. She began her career as a cheerleader for the Los Angeles Lakers at the age of 18  before rising to prominence in the 1980s as a highly sought-after choreographer at the height of the music video era. Abdul later scored a string of pop music hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s.", "Adam Carolla\nAdam Lakers Carolla (born May 27, 1964) is an American comedian, radio personality, television host, actor and podcaster. He hosts The Adam Carolla Show, a talk show distributed as a podcast which set the record as the \"most downloaded podcast\" as judged by Guinness World Records in 2011.Carolla co-hosted the syndicated radio call-in program Loveline from 1995 to 2005 as well as the show's television incarnation on MTV from 1996 to 2000.", "Kraft Music Hall\nThe Kraft Music Hall was a popular variety program, featuring top show business entertainers, which aired on NBC radio and television from 1933 to 1971.", "Ice-T's Rap School\nIce-T's Rap School is a reality television show on VH1. It is a spin-off of the British reality show Gene Simmons' Rock School, which also aired on VH1.In Rap School, rapper/actor Ice-T teaches eight teens from York Preparatory School in New York City how to become a real hip-hop group called the \"York Prep Crew\" (\"Y.P. Crew\" for short). Each week, Ice-T gives them assignments and they compete for an imitation gold chain with a microphone on it."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Dave Lieberman (born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is the host of the Food Network series Good Deal with Dave Lieberman.Lieberman attended The Shipley School. Campus Cuisine, his first cooking show at Yale University, was a Public-access television show that combined \"sophisticated and accessible cooking with crazy college adventures.\"Lieberman's first book, Young & Hungry, was published in 2005. Soon after, he made People magazine's 50 Hottest Bachelors (June 27 issue)."], "neg": ["De Boerderij (restaurant)\nRestaurant De Boerderij is a former restaurant located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in the periods 1961-1967 and 1980-1985.In the first Michelin period, Herman Wunneberg was head chef and owner. Wunneberg had bought the De Boerderij in 1956 and transformed it from a bar into a restaurant. In the second period son Ruud Wunneberg was the owner and head chef.One of the trainee chefs at De Boerderij was Jonnie Boer.", "Véronique Cloutier\nVéronique Cloutier (born December 31, 1974 in Montreal, Quebec) is a popular French Canadian TV and Radio personality. She is the daughter of producer Guy Cloutier and the sister of Stéphanie Cloutier. She has hosted various programs on Radio-Canada, including La Fureur, Véro and Paquet Voleur.  Her daily show Les Midis de Vero on Rythme FM is one of the most popular Quebec radio programs.", "Sushi TV\nSushi TV is a comedy clip show showing the best and funniest moments from Japanese gameshows over the years. Clips mostly include bizarre eating contests, physical challenges or people's scary and sometimes amazing talents. Some of the highlights on this show have appeared on a Japanese gameshow edition of Tarrant On TV. Clips originally came from a few well-known Japanese gameshows, such as Super Human Coliseum, Live Live Down Town, TV Champions and Lady Boys.", "The Devil's Dinner Party\nThe Devil's Dinner Party is a British reality game show hosted by Pip Torrens. It aired on Sky Atlantic from 23 November 2011 to 4 April 2012.", "Marie LeNotre\nMarie LeNôtre is the author of Appetites, a Memoir. Appetites is an autobiography, a love story, a business history about the LeNôtre’s saga in the new world, and Marie’s search for artistic, intellectual and spiritual fulfillment. The name LeNôtre is famous worldwide. Alain LeNôtre, is the son of famed gastronomy chef Gaston Lenôtre.  Gaston and Colette LeNôtre created a food empire, one of the greatest culinary families of France.", "Food\nFood is any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. It is usually of plant or animal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth.Historically, people secured food through two methods: hunting and gathering and agriculture.", "Hervé Hubert\nHervé Hubert (born 20 November 1958) is a French TV producer.In 2007, he was the most important producer of game shows in France with 4 daily game shows on air.", "Robert H. Plymale\nRobert Hugh Plymale is a Democratic member of the West Virginia Senate, representing the 5th District since 1992. He appeared on Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution — Episode 3 as the State Senator who dined at a meal prepared by high school students from Huntington.", "Cuisine\nA cuisine (/kwɪˈziːn/ kwi-ZEEN; from French [kɥizin], in turn from Latin coquere = \"to cook\") is a style of cooking characterized by distinctive ingredients, techniques and dishes, and usually associated with a specific culture or geographic region. A cuisine is primarily influenced by the ingredients that are available locally or through trade. Religious food laws, such as Hindu, Islamic and Jewish dietary laws, can also exercise a strong influence on cuisine.", "You Deserve It\nYou Deserve It is an American game show created by Dick de Rijk for American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The show is hosted by Chris Harrison and Brooke Burns. In the show, contestants earn money toward a beneficiary."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["David Rosengarten (born in New York City, New York), the son of Leonard Rosengarten, a garment industry executive, and the former Lorraine Stein, is an American chef, author and television personality, who has hosted more than 2500 television shows on the Food Network from 1994 to 2001.He married Constance Childs on October 15, 1983.  Their wedding was catered by a then-unknown Martha Stewart. He has three children."], "neg": ["Graham Norton\nGraham William Walker (born 4 April 1963), better known by the stage name Graham Norton, is an Irish television and radio presenter, comedian, and actor based in the United Kingdom. He is a five-time  BAFTA TV Award winner for his comedy chat show The Graham Norton Show. Previously shown on BBC Two, it took the prestigious Friday night slot on BBC One from Jonathan Ross in 2010.", "Elisabetta Canalis\nElisabetta Canalis (Italian pronunciation: [elizaˈbetta kaˈnaːlis]; born 12 September 1978) is an Italian actress and showgirl.", "You Deserve It\nYou Deserve It is an American game show created by Dick de Rijk for American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The show is hosted by Chris Harrison and Brooke Burns. In the show, contestants earn money toward a beneficiary.", "Édouard de Pomiane\nÉdouard Alexandre de Pomiane, sometimes Édouard Pozerski (20 April 1875 in Paris – 26 January 1964 in Paris) was a French scientist, radio broadcaster and food writer.His parents emigrated from Poland in 1863, changed their name from Pozerski to de Pomiane, and became French citizens.De Pomiane worked as a physician at the Institut Pasteur in Paris, where he gave Félix d'Herelle a place to work on bacteriophages.His best known works that have been translated into English are Cooking in Ten Minutes and Cooking with Pomiane.", "Rachel Zoe\nRachel Zoe Rosenzweig (born September 1, 1971) better known as Rachel Zoe, is an American fashion stylist best known for working with celebrities, fashion houses, beauty firms, advertising agencies, and magazine editors. Zoe has been involved in the fashion industry for nearly two decades  and has since become a renowned stylist and designer. She is known for her extensive influence in the fashion world and for her A-list clients.", "Bob Parr\nRobert Michael \"Bob\" Parr (born June 1957) is an English-born New Zealander, television personality and private security contractor best known for his role as Team Leader and Executive Producer of \"Shadow Force\" on the History Channel. Bob has also won six Emmy Awards for his work with The Amazing Race, and was twice honored at a national level for gallantry and outstanding military service.", "Barbecue\nBarbecue (also barbeque, BBQ and barby/barbies) is both a cooking method and an apparatus. The generally accepted differences between barbecuing and grilling are the cooking times and the types of heat used.", "Kathy (TV series)\nKathy is an American late-night talk show hosted by Kathy Griffin. The show debuted on April 19, 2012 at 10:00 p.m. on Bravo and aired every Thursday. The show was renewed for a second and final season, which started airing on January 10, 2013 as started to air Live at 10:00PM on Bravo, which was later changed to 11:30PM in mid-season.On April 6, 2013, Bravo announced the cancellation of Kathy after two seasons.", "Married... with Children\nMarried... with Children is an American sitcom that aired for 11 seasons. It featured a dysfunctional family living in a fictional Chicago suburb. The show, notable for being the first prime-time television series to air on Fox, ran from April 5, 1987, to June 9, 1997. It was created by Michael G. Moye and Ron Leavitt.", "Foodie.fm\nFoodie.fm is an online shopping service that incorporates grocery shopping and recipe discovery into a social context. The service is available on the web and for a mobile device and can be downloaded for IPhone, Nokia, Android (operating system) or as a Facebook application. Foodie.fm has been referred to as the Facebook for groceries, and described as enabling smart grocery shopping since users personalize their information. to receive product and recipe recommendations."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Geoffrey Adam \"Duff\" Goldman (born December 17, 1974) is a pastry chef and television personality. He is the executive chef of the Baltimore-based Charm City Cakes shop which was featured in the Food Network reality television show Ace of Cakes, and his second Los Angeles-based shop Charm City Cakes West, which is featured in Food Network's Duff Till Dawn series. His work has also been featured on the Food Network Challenge, Iron Chef America, Oprah, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno and Man v."], "neg": ["Graham Norton\nGraham William Walker (born 4 April 1963), better known by the stage name Graham Norton, is an Irish television and radio presenter, comedian, and actor based in the United Kingdom. He is a five-time  BAFTA TV Award winner for his comedy chat show The Graham Norton Show. Previously shown on BBC Two, it took the prestigious Friday night slot on BBC One from Jonathan Ross in 2010.", "Wreckreation Nation\nWreckreation Nation, a production of True Entertainment, is a travel/reality television show on the Discovery Channel, highlighting unusual recreational activities and amateur competitions across the United States. It is hosted by Dave Mordal.The show debuted on January 6, 2009.", "Rachel Campos-Duffy\nRachel Campos-Duffy (born October 22, 1971) is an American television personality who first gained fame in 1994 as a cast member on the MTV reality television series The Real World: San Francisco, before becoming a TV host, most notably as a recurring guest host on the ABC talk show The View.", "Pamela Anderson\nPamela Denise Anderson (born July 1, 1967) is a Canadian-American actress. In addition to her acting career, she is also a model, producer, author, activist and a former showgirl, known for her roles on the television series Home Improvement, Baywatch and V.I.P.. She was chosen as a Playmate of the Month for Playboy magazine in February 1990. For a time, she was known as Pamela Anderson Lee (or Pamela Lee) after marrying Mötley Crüe drummer Tommy Lee.", "Bad Girls Club\nBad Girls Club (abbreviated BGC) is an American reality television series created by Jonathan Murray for the Oxygen network in the United States. The show focuses on the altercations and physical confrontations of seven highly aggressive, quarrelsome, and unruly women. Each of the women tend to have psychological and behavioral problems. Mischievously sexual and rascally moments are also captured among the women. All seven women have different backgrounds and personalities.", "How Not to Decorate\nHow Not to Decorate is a television series which aired from 1 August 2004 to 27 April 2006 on Five in the United Kingdom. Designers Colin McAllister and Justin Ryan helped redecorate notoriously ugly or unstylish homes, in a format similar to the What Not to Wear series. The series centred heavily around McAllister and Ryan's trademark banter and fussiness.", "Shipping Wars\nShipping Wars is a reality TV series on A&E that began airing on January 10, 2012. The show follows various independent carriers who have discovered that money can be made transporting items that traditional carriers either cannot or will not haul. They compete for loads in special timed auctions conducted by uShip, the world’s largest online auction house for independent truckers.", "Paul James (gardener)\nPaul James is a TV gardener from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Known as \"The Gardener Guy,\" he has been the host of the HGTV show Gardening by the Yard since 1996.  He is the creator, writer and senior producer and shoots almost the entire show in his own backyard.In the late 1980s, James began doing a gardening segment on a Tulsa CBS station.  A few years later James read an article that HGTV was being launched.  He called Scripps Howard Broadcasting and asked for a meeting.", "Paul Hayes (antiques expert)\nPaul Hayes is an English antiques expert and television personality.", "Morton Downey, Jr.\nSean Morton Downey (December 9, 1932 – March 12, 2001), known more commonly by his stage name Morton Downey, Jr., was an American singer, songwriter and later a television talk show host of the late  1980s who pioneered the \"trash TV\" format on his program The Morton Downey, Jr. Show."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Food Network (legally known as Television Food Network) is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Television Food Network, G.P., a joint venture between Scripps Networks Interactive (which owns 70% of the network) and the Tribune (FN) Cable Ventures Inc. (which owns the remaining 30%). Despite this ownership structure, the channel is managed as a division of Scripps Networks Interactive."], "neg": ["Food and Magic\nFood and Magic is a 1943 short documentary film commissioned by the United States Government during World War II. Food and Magic, was produced by the War Activities Committee of The Motion Picture Industry and it deals with food conservation and healthy eating. It stars Jack Carson as a sideshow barker who informs the crowd about proper wartime food consumption, including conservation and rationing.", "Food drive\nA food drive is a form of charity that is in effect an organized effort by a group or individuals to stockpile and distribute foodstuffs to people that cannot afford food.", "7 Days (SPEED Channel)\n7 Days is a program that ran on the Speed Channel starting in February 2006 that shows the views of the NASCAR world. The program follows someone related to NASCAR for seven days. The program was broadcast weekly and was approximately 30 minutes in length. The subjects in 7 Days include crew chiefs, drivers, fans, track workers and shop workers. Among those shown in 7 Days were J. J.", "Robert H. Plymale\nRobert Hugh Plymale is a Democratic member of the West Virginia Senate, representing the 5th District since 1992. He appeared on Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution — Episode 3 as the State Senator who dined at a meal prepared by high school students from Huntington.", "Marie LeNotre\nMarie LeNôtre is the author of Appetites, a Memoir. Appetites is an autobiography, a love story, a business history about the LeNôtre’s saga in the new world, and Marie’s search for artistic, intellectual and spiritual fulfillment. The name LeNôtre is famous worldwide. Alain LeNôtre, is the son of famed gastronomy chef Gaston Lenôtre.  Gaston and Colette LeNôtre created a food empire, one of the greatest culinary families of France.", "Recipe\nA recipe is a set of instructions that describes how to prepare or make something, especially a culinary dish. It is also used in medicine or in information technology (user acceptance). A doctor will usually begin a prescription with recipe, usually abbreviated to Rx or an equivalent symbol.", "Show business\nShow business, sometimes shortened to show biz or showbiz (since c. 1945), is a vernacular term for all aspects of entertainment, especially light entertainment. The word applies to all aspects of the entertainment industry from the business side (including managers, agents, producers, and distributors) to the creative element (including artists, performers, writers, musicians, and technicians).", "A Makeover Story\nA Makeover Story was a reality show on TLC Network in the United States.  Each episode ran for 30 minutes and featured two people who get makeovers including clothes, hairstyling, and makeup.  Richard Monahan ws the executive producer of the premier season, which was the #1 rated daytime series for TLC.", "Rachel Riley\nRachel Annabelle Riley (born 11 January 1986) is an English television presenter best known for being a co-presenter on Countdown on Channel 4 and  The Gadget Show on Channel 5.Riley was also a participant in the eleventh series of Strictly Come Dancing, where she was the 5th contestant to be eliminated from the show on 3 November 2013.", "Showtime (TV network)\nShowtime (occasionally abbreviated as \"SHO\") is an American premium cable and satellite television network that serves as the flagship service of the Showtime Networks subsidiary of CBS Corporation, which also owns sister services The Movie Channel and Flix."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Food Network is a Canadian English language Category A specialty channel with programming related to food, cooking, cuisine, and the food industry. Food Network is a joint venture between Shaw Media and Scripps Networks Interactive."], "neg": ["The Devil's Dinner Party\nThe Devil's Dinner Party is a British reality game show hosted by Pip Torrens. It aired on Sky Atlantic from 23 November 2011 to 4 April 2012.", "Show Me the Money (U.S. TV series)\nShow Me the Money is a television game show hosted by William Shatner which premiered on Wednesday, November 22, 2006 at 8pm on ABC. On December 8, 2006, after the first seven episodes had been taped, an additional six-episode order as well as a planned move to Tuesday nights starting on January 2, 2007 were announced, but the show was cancelled on December 15, 2006. Five of the original seven episodes aired.The show was taped at CBS Television City in Hollywood. It also aired in Canada on CH.", "1 vs. 100 (U.S. game show)\n1 vs. 100 is an American game show that was broadcast by NBC from 2006 to 2008, and revived on GSN with a new series which ran in 2010. As in other formats, a single player (the 1) goes up against 100 other contestants (the \"Mob\"). The 1 gains money for every Mob member eliminated, but loses all winnings with an incorrect answer at any point. The host was Bob Saget, and the top prize was $1,000,000. The show premiered on NBC October 13, 2006 at 9:00 PM.", "Paul Hayes (antiques expert)\nPaul Hayes is an English antiques expert and television personality.", "Food and Magic\nFood and Magic is a 1943 short documentary film commissioned by the United States Government during World War II. Food and Magic, was produced by the War Activities Committee of The Motion Picture Industry and it deals with food conservation and healthy eating. It stars Jack Carson as a sideshow barker who informs the crowd about proper wartime food consumption, including conservation and rationing.", "Poker After Dark\nPoker After Dark is an hour-long poker television program on NBC. The show made its debut on January 1, 2007, and was cancelled on September 23, 2011 following the \"Black Friday\" criminal case, which involved major sponsor Full Tilt Poker as one of the defendants. For its first two seasons, both of which originally aired in 2007, the show was presented by Shana Hiatt. The host for season 3 was Marianela Pereyra, and Leeann Tweeden took over starting with season 4.", "Cauliflower cheese\nCauliflower cheese, sometimes called cauliflower and cheese, is a traditional English dish. It can be eaten as a main course, for lunch or dinner, or as a side dish. Cauliflower cheese consists of pieces of cauliflower lightly boiled and covered with a milk-based cheese sauce, for which a strong hard cheese (such as cheddar) tends to be preferred. A more elaborate white sauce or cheddar cheese sauce flavoured with English mustard and nutmeg may also be used.", "Andrew Siciliano\nAndrew David Siciliano (born 1974, in Virginia, U.S.) is an American sports television and radio broadcaster.  He is currently the sole host of NFL Sunday Ticket Red Zone, airing on DirecTV's Red Zone Channel (#703 on DirecTV).  He has held this position since 2005.  Andrew also serves as a host for NFL Total Access on the NFL Network.", "Sauce\nIn cooking, a sauce is liquid, cream, or semi-solid food served on or used in preparing other foods. Sauces are not normally consumed by themselves; they add flavor, moisture, and visual appeal to another dish. Sauce is a French word taken from the Latin salsa, meaning salted.", "Food drive\nA food drive is a form of charity that is in effect an organized effort by a group or individuals to stockpile and distribute foodstuffs to people that cannot afford food."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["The eleventh season of the American reality television series Food Network Star premiered June 7, 2015  on Food Network. Food Network chefs Bobby Flay and Giada de Laurentiis returned to the show as mentors, with Alton Brown not returning for undisclosed reasons."], "neg": ["Celebrity Mastermind\nCelebrity Mastermind is a British television quiz show broadcast by BBC television. The show is a spin-off of the long-running quiz show Mastermind, with the exception that all the contestants are celebrities.  As with the main show, John Humphrys is the host and question-master. Magnus Magnusson was quizmaster on the 2002 one-off featuring Jonathan Meades as winner.", "Show Me the Money (U.S. TV series)\nShow Me the Money is a television game show hosted by William Shatner which premiered on Wednesday, November 22, 2006 at 8pm on ABC. On December 8, 2006, after the first seven episodes had been taped, an additional six-episode order as well as a planned move to Tuesday nights starting on January 2, 2007 were announced, but the show was cancelled on December 15, 2006. Five of the original seven episodes aired.The show was taped at CBS Television City in Hollywood. It also aired in Canada on CH.", "The Devil's Dinner Party\nThe Devil's Dinner Party is a British reality game show hosted by Pip Torrens. It aired on Sky Atlantic from 23 November 2011 to 4 April 2012.", "Lawrence Welk\nLawrence Welk (March 11, 1903 – May 17, 1992) was an American musician, accordionist, bandleader, and television impresario, who hosted The Lawrence Welk Show from 1951 to 1982. His style came to be known to his large number of radio, television, and live-performance fans (and critics) as \"champagne music\".", "Chester's International\nChester’s International, based in Birmingham, Alabama, is a fried chicken quick-service restaurant in the United States. W.O. Giles founded Chester's in October 1965 and adopted Chester the Chicken as the emerging foodservice company's mascot, named for the Chester Goode character on Gunsmoke, a favorite TV show of Giles'.", "Kylie Gillies\nKylie Gillies (born 4 May 1967) is an Australian television presenter for the Seven Network, based in Sydney, Australia. Gillies is the co-host of The Morning Show with Larry Emdur.", "Fred: The Show\nFred: The Show (stylized as FЯED: THE SHOW) is an American television series, created by Lucas Cruikshank that originally aired on Nickelodeon, in the United States from January 16 to August 3, 2012. Lucas Cruikshank, Daniella Monet, Jake Weary, Siobhan Fallon Hogan, and Stephanie Courtney reprise their roles from Fred: The Movie and Fred 2: Night of the Living Fred. A series preview aired on January 16, 2012 and the show officially premiered on February 20, 2012.", "Mr. Romance\nMr. Romance is a 2005 US tongue-in-cheek reality television show which aired on Oxygen. It was created by Gene Simmons and hosted by Fabio.Mr. Romance featured a group of 12 male contestants, mentored by Fabio, entering a \"romance academy\" hoping to win a shot at novel cover fame. Each week the contestants would compete in romance-related events like romance novel cover photo shoots and learning to dance, with each contestant rated on their facility in the activity.", "The Quon Dynasty\nThe Quon Dynasty is a television program that premiered on October 16, 2011 on Citytv. Produced by Anaid Productions, it is a documentary following the Quon family, restaurateurs in Edmonton, Alberta. The family had also appeared on the earlier series The Family Restaurant, which profiled several different family-owned restaurants in the Edmonton area. In Asia, The Quon Dynasty is aired on bio.", "Anne Willan\nAnne Willan (born January 26, 1938 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England) is the founder of the prestigious Ecole de Cuisine La Varenne, which operated in Burgundy France from 1991 until 2007.  Inducted into the James Beard Foundation's \"Who's Who in Food and Beverage\" in America in 1986, Willan is a recognized authority on French cooking, with more than 35 years of experience as a cooking teacher, cookbook author and food columnist."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Giada's Weekend Getaways is a show on the US Food Network that ran from 2007 to 2008. The show follows chef Giada De Laurentiis around the USA for \"3 day weekend adventures.\" The show begins Friday afternoon, as Giada arrives at her destination. She may begin with a light dinner, appetizer, and a cocktail."], "neg": ["The Baseball Show\nThe Baseball Show is a Major League Baseball talk show on ESPN Radio. It is heard every Sunday for three hours and thirty-five minutes from 4 p.m. ET to 7:35 p.m. ET during the Major League Baseball regular season. The program is hosted by GameNight personality Ryen Russillo (since 2007) and featured former New York Mets GM and former Baseball Tonight analyst Steve Phillips until his firing from ESPN.", "Ray Villafane\nRay Anthony Villafane (March 5, 1969) is an American artist based in Arizona, who specializes in sculpting. Most famously known for his 3-D Style pumpkin carvings, Villafane also sculpts action figures and collectibles, sand and snow.", "The Dog House (talk show)\nThe Dog House is an American radio talk show that was originally hosted by JV (Jeff Vandergrift) and co-hosted by Elvis (Dan Lay). The show was previously based in New York City on 92.3 Free FM, and prior to that aired on Clear Channel's Wild 94.9 in the San Francisco Bay Area. The New York show was canceled in May 2007, due to a controversy over a segment that it aired involving a prank call to a Chinese restaurant.", "Game Show Network\nGame Show Network (GSN) is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned as a joint venture between Sony Pictures Television (which owns a controlling 58% interest) and AT&T Inc. (which holds a 42% ownership stake)The channel's programming is primarily dedicated to game shows, including reruns of classic game shows, along with new, first-run original and revived game shows.", "The Conspiracy Zone\nThe Conspiracy Zone was an American discussion program about conspiracy theories with a group of panelists, a mix of experts and celebrities. It was a half hour in length and ran for 26 episodes, though there was also an unaired pilot episode.The show was hosted by former Saturday Night Live player and comedian Kevin Nealon and was shown on The New TNN, debuting January 2002. Celebrity panelists included Ann Coulter, Harlan Ellison, Kathy Griffin, Cathy Scott and French Stewart, among others.", "Le Bébête Show\nLe Bébête Show (French pronunciation: ​[lə bebɛt ʃo], The Beastie Show) was a satirical puppet show shown on French television. The show was introduced in Stéphane Collaro's Collaroshow on channel TF1, in 1982, before becoming a daily broadcast. Major French political figures were designed by artists: Alain Duverne, Jacques Loup, Jean-Yves Grall...", "Morning Express with Robin Meade\nMorning Express with Robin Meade is a morning television show program that airs on the HLN television network in the United States.", "Todd Parr\nTodd Parr (born July 9, 1962) is an American children's author and illustrator. Parr grew up in Rock Springs, Wyoming and later moved to San Francisco, California in 1995, where he pursued a career as an artist. He has also worked as a flight attendant before becoming a full-time author.In November 2005 the preschool television show he created, ToddWorld, premiered on TLC and Discovery Kids.", "Joey Essex\nJoey Don Essex (born 29 July 1990) is an English television personality and DJ for Sugar Hut  which is a nightclub in Brentwood, Essex. He rose to fame in 2011 after appearing in the ITV2 television series The Only Way Is Essex with several of his family and friends. Essex and his sister Frankie left the show in 2013, although his cousin Chloe remains on it.", "Paula Abdul\nPaula Julie Abdul (/ˈæbduːl/; born June 19, 1962) is an American singer-songwriter, dancer, choreographer, actress and television personality. She is a dual citizen of the United States and Canada. She began her career as a cheerleader for the Los Angeles Lakers at the age of 18  before rising to prominence in the 1980s as a highly sought-after choreographer at the height of the music video era. Abdul later scored a string of pop music hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Giada Pamela De Laurentiis (Italian pronunciation: [ˈdʒaːda de lauˈrɛnti(i)s]; born August 22, 1970) is an Italian-born American chef, writer, television personality, and the host of the current Food Network television program Giada at Home. She also appears regularly as a contributor and guest co-host on NBC's Today. De Laurentiis is the founder of the catering business GDL Foods."], "neg": ["Anne Willan\nAnne Willan (born January 26, 1938 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England) is the founder of the prestigious Ecole de Cuisine La Varenne, which operated in Burgundy France from 1991 until 2007.  Inducted into the James Beard Foundation's \"Who's Who in Food and Beverage\" in America in 1986, Willan is a recognized authority on French cooking, with more than 35 years of experience as a cooking teacher, cookbook author and food columnist.", "Bob Parr\nRobert Michael \"Bob\" Parr (born June 1957) is an English-born New Zealander, television personality and private security contractor best known for his role as Team Leader and Executive Producer of \"Shadow Force\" on the History Channel. Bob has also won six Emmy Awards for his work with The Amazing Race, and was twice honored at a national level for gallantry and outstanding military service.", "Colin McAllister and Justin Ryan\nColin Lewis McAllister (born 10 January 1969) and Justin Patrick Ryan (born 11 February 1968) are Scottish interior decorators and television presenters. McAllister and Ryan have incorporated their trademark behaviour (which includes honest opinion, fussiness and light-hearted put-downs) into most of their programmes.  As well as being co-hosts, McAllister and Ryan have also been a couple since April 1985 and are credited as introducing laminate flooring to British households.", "Morning Express with Robin Meade\nMorning Express with Robin Meade is a morning television show program that airs on the HLN television network in the United States.", "Leslie Segrete\nLeslie Segrete (/sɛˈɡrɛtiː/ se-GRET-ee; born February 28, 1975) is an American designer, seamstress, carpenter, and television personality. She is best known for her work on the TLC show While You Were Out, which concluded a four-year run in 2006, She also appeared as a designer on Trading Spaces and Ugliest House on the Block. She currently co-hosts The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show with Tom Kraeutler.  In 2014, she joined the television show Hotel Impossible as a designer.", "Next Great Baker (season 2)\nThe second season of Next Great Baker was televised from November 28, 2011 to January 30, 2012 on TLC. This season was set at the new Carlo's Bake Shop facility at Lackawanna Center in Jersey City, New Jersey.During this season, the Next Great Baker would win $100,000 cash and a four-page spread in Brides magazine. The winner will also get to work beside Buddy in the bakery, with the winner's first day covered in the episode of Cake Boss following the season finale on January 30, 2012.", "Aaken ja Sakun kesäkeittiö\nAaken ja Sakun kesäkeittiö (Aake and Saku's summer kitchen) is a 1999 Finnish cookery television series that was shown on Sundays during the summer of 1999. It first aired on June 20, 1999, on MTV3 and lasted one season.The series was written and directed by Ari Lohenoja and was presented by Aake Kalliala and Sakari Kuosmanen.", "Reality television\nReality television is a genre of television programming that documents ostensibly unscripted real-life situations, and often features an otherwise unknown cast. It differs from documentary television in that the focus tends to be on drama and personal conflict, rather than simply educating viewers. Reality TV programs also often bring participants into situations and environments that they would otherwise never be a part of.", "Paul Shaffer\nPaul Allen Wood Shaffer, CM (/ˈʃeɪfər/; born November 28, 1949) is a Canadian-American singer, actor, voice actor, author, comedian, and multi-instrumentalist who served as David Letterman's musical director, band leader and sidekick on the entire run of both Late Night with David Letterman (1982–1993) and Late Show with David Letterman (1993–2015).", "Le Bébête Show\nLe Bébête Show (French pronunciation: ​[lə bebɛt ʃo], The Beastie Show) was a satirical puppet show shown on French television. The show was introduced in Stéphane Collaro's Collaroshow on channel TF1, in 1982, before becoming a daily broadcast. Major French political figures were designed by artists: Alain Duverne, Jacques Loup, Jean-Yves Grall..."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Guy Fieri [ˈfjɛɾi] (born Guy Ramsay Ferry; January 22, 1968) is an American restaurateur, author, game host, and television personality currently working for Food Network."], "neg": ["The Gregory Hines Show\nThe Gregory Hines Show is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS. The series premiered on Monday, September 15, 1997 before airing on September 19, 1997 as a part of the network's Block Party Friday night lineup. It ended its run on February 27, 1998 with 15 episodes aired, out of the 22 that were produced.It was the only show on the Block Party  lineup that was not produced by Miller-Boyett Productions.", "Gourmet Burger Kitchen\nGourmet Burger Kitchen (GBK) is a restaurant chain in the United Kingdom specialising in gourmet burgers.The company was started in London by New Zealanders Adam Wills, Greg Driscoll and Brandon Allen, in 2001. Chef Peter Gordon, a New Zealand-born, London-based chef, oversaw the menu development and the first restaurant opened in 2001, bringing the concept of 'gourmet burgers' to London. GBK is known for its large burgers, fresh produce and casual service style.", "Librije's Zusje (Zwolle)\nLibrije’s Zusje (English:Librijes little sister) is a former restaurant located in Zwolle, Netherlands. It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in the period 2009-2011. In the period 2012-2014 the restaurant was awarded two stars.The restaurant is owned by Jonnie and Thérèse Boer and is part of the culinary group around De Librije.", "The Dog House (talk show)\nThe Dog House is an American radio talk show that was originally hosted by JV (Jeff Vandergrift) and co-hosted by Elvis (Dan Lay). The show was previously based in New York City on 92.3 Free FM, and prior to that aired on Clear Channel's Wild 94.9 in the San Francisco Bay Area. The New York show was canceled in May 2007, due to a controversy over a segment that it aired involving a prank call to a Chinese restaurant.", "Édouard de Pomiane\nÉdouard Alexandre de Pomiane, sometimes Édouard Pozerski (20 April 1875 in Paris – 26 January 1964 in Paris) was a French scientist, radio broadcaster and food writer.His parents emigrated from Poland in 1863, changed their name from Pozerski to de Pomiane, and became French citizens.De Pomiane worked as a physician at the Institut Pasteur in Paris, where he gave Félix d'Herelle a place to work on bacteriophages.His best known works that have been translated into English are Cooking in Ten Minutes and Cooking with Pomiane.", "VH1 Storytellers\nStorytellers is a television music series produced by the VH1 network.In each episode artists perform in front of a (mostly small and intimate) live audience, and tell stories about their music, writing experiences and memories, somewhat similar to MTV Unplugged. The show started in 1996 with a broadcast of Ray Davies, during his \"Storyteller\" tour, and took its name from this first show.Over 80 episodes have aired, and many of the performances have subsequently been released on CD or DVD.", "Colin McAllister and Justin Ryan\nColin Lewis McAllister (born 10 January 1969) and Justin Patrick Ryan (born 11 February 1968) are Scottish interior decorators and television presenters. McAllister and Ryan have incorporated their trademark behaviour (which includes honest opinion, fussiness and light-hearted put-downs) into most of their programmes.  As well as being co-hosts, McAllister and Ryan have also been a couple since April 1985 and are credited as introducing laminate flooring to British households.", "Project Runway: All Stars\nProject Runway: All Stars is a spin-off series based on Project Runway. It features 13 designers from seasons 1–8 of the original series with a new host, new judges and a new mentor. The first season premiered on Lifetime on January 5, 2012.", "Paul James (gardener)\nPaul James is a TV gardener from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Known as \"The Gardener Guy,\" he has been the host of the HGTV show Gardening by the Yard since 1996.  He is the creator, writer and senior producer and shoots almost the entire show in his own backyard.In the late 1980s, James began doing a gardening segment on a Tulsa CBS station.  A few years later James read an article that HGTV was being launched.  He called Scripps Howard Broadcasting and asked for a meeting.", "Party Monsters Cabo\nParty Monsters Cabo is a reality TV show airing on E!.  The show involves party planners competing at the LG Villa in Cabo to see who can throw the \"ultimate party\" for Hollywood's A-Listers to win a contract with LG for their partys. The show is hosted by Brian Worley and Michele Merkin."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Ina Rosenberg Garten (/ˈaɪnə/ EYE-nə; born February 2, 1948) is an American author and host of the Food Network program Barefoot Contessa, and  a former staff member of the White House Office of Management and Budget."], "neg": ["How Not to Decorate\nHow Not to Decorate is a television series which aired from 1 August 2004 to 27 April 2006 on Five in the United Kingdom. Designers Colin McAllister and Justin Ryan helped redecorate notoriously ugly or unstylish homes, in a format similar to the What Not to Wear series. The series centred heavily around McAllister and Ryan's trademark banter and fussiness.", "Kylie Gillies\nKylie Gillies (born 4 May 1967) is an Australian television presenter for the Seven Network, based in Sydney, Australia. Gillies is the co-host of The Morning Show with Larry Emdur.", "Cajun Pawn Stars\nCajun Pawn Stars was an American reality television series on the History channel that debuted January 8, 2012, at 10 pm ET.The show was the second spin-off of Pawn Stars, but unlike fellow spin-offs American Restoration and Counting Cars, it is entirely unrelated to the venue and staff of Pawn Stars.The show went on hiatus, a new season of production was undetermined. It was then effectively canceled as the contract option date passed without renewal.", "Fred: The Show\nFred: The Show (stylized as FЯED: THE SHOW) is an American television series, created by Lucas Cruikshank that originally aired on Nickelodeon, in the United States from January 16 to August 3, 2012. Lucas Cruikshank, Daniella Monet, Jake Weary, Siobhan Fallon Hogan, and Stephanie Courtney reprise their roles from Fred: The Movie and Fred 2: Night of the Living Fred. A series preview aired on January 16, 2012 and the show officially premiered on February 20, 2012.", "Paul Hayes (antiques expert)\nPaul Hayes is an English antiques expert and television personality.", "The Tonight Show\nThe Tonight Show is an American late-night talk show broadcast from the Rockefeller Center in New York City and airing on NBC since 1954. It is the world's longest-running talk show, and the longest running, regularly scheduled entertainment program in the United States.  It is the third-longest-running show on NBC, after only the news and talk shows Today and Meet the Press.Over the course of more than sixty years, The Tonight Show has undergone only minor title changes.", "Game show\nA game show is a type of radio, television, or internet programming genre in which contestants, television personalities or celebrities, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving puzzles usually for money and/or prizes. Alternatively, a gameshow can be a demonstrative program about a game (while usually retaining the spirit of a rewards ceremony). In the former, contestants may be invited from a pool of public applicants.", "Joey Essex\nJoey Don Essex (born 29 July 1990) is an English television personality and DJ for Sugar Hut  which is a nightclub in Brentwood, Essex. He rose to fame in 2011 after appearing in the ITV2 television series The Only Way Is Essex with several of his family and friends. Essex and his sister Frankie left the show in 2013, although his cousin Chloe remains on it.", "Chester's International\nChester’s International, based in Birmingham, Alabama, is a fried chicken quick-service restaurant in the United States. W.O. Giles founded Chester's in October 1965 and adopted Chester the Chicken as the emerging foodservice company's mascot, named for the Chester Goode character on Gunsmoke, a favorite TV show of Giles'.", "Édouard de Pomiane\nÉdouard Alexandre de Pomiane, sometimes Édouard Pozerski (20 April 1875 in Paris – 26 January 1964 in Paris) was a French scientist, radio broadcaster and food writer.His parents emigrated from Poland in 1863, changed their name from Pozerski to de Pomiane, and became French citizens.De Pomiane worked as a physician at the Institut Pasteur in Paris, where he gave Félix d'Herelle a place to work on bacteriophages.His best known works that have been translated into English are Cooking in Ten Minutes and Cooking with Pomiane."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Ingrid Hoffmann (born April 10, 1965) is a Colombian-American television personality and restaurateur, who hosts the Food Network series Simply Delicioso and the Spanish-language cooking and lifestyle show Delicioso on Galavisión. Her cookbook, Simply Delicioso: A Collection of Everyday Recipes with a Latin Twist, was published on February 8, 2008 by Clarkson Potter.  The Spanish version is titled Delicioso: Una coleccion de mis recetas favoritas con un toque latino."], "neg": ["Rachel Zoe\nRachel Zoe Rosenzweig (born September 1, 1971) better known as Rachel Zoe, is an American fashion stylist best known for working with celebrities, fashion houses, beauty firms, advertising agencies, and magazine editors. Zoe has been involved in the fashion industry for nearly two decades  and has since become a renowned stylist and designer. She is known for her extensive influence in the fashion world and for her A-list clients.", "Hervé Hubert\nHervé Hubert (born 20 November 1958) is a French TV producer.In 2007, he was the most important producer of game shows in France with 4 daily game shows on air.", "How Not to Decorate\nHow Not to Decorate is a television series which aired from 1 August 2004 to 27 April 2006 on Five in the United Kingdom. Designers Colin McAllister and Justin Ryan helped redecorate notoriously ugly or unstylish homes, in a format similar to the What Not to Wear series. The series centred heavily around McAllister and Ryan's trademark banter and fussiness.", "The Pilot Show\nThe Pilot Show is a British TV comedy show written and created by Paul Garner. Commissioned by E4 and subsequently airing on Channel 4 in 2004, the show duped celebrities and members of the public into appearing on what they believed were pilots for real TV shows.", "Country House Rescue\nCountry House Rescue is an observational documentary series which airs on British terrestrial television channel, Channel 4. The series has also aired on BBC Canada, ABC1 in Australia and Living in New Zealand and in South Africa.In each episode, an expert visits a struggling country house and tries to turn its fortunes by giving advice and suggestions to the owner/s. The first four series saw Ruth Watson in this role.", "Ralph Adam Fine\nRalph Adam Fine (February 14, 1941 – December 5, 2014) was an American judge, author, and television personality who served on the Wisconsin Court of Appeals from 1988-2014. A former attorney for the United States Department of Justice, Fine gained notoriety as an author and Milwaukee television host.", "The Alyona Show\nThe Alyona Show was a current affairs television program hosted by Alyona Minkovski that aired on RT from 2009 to 2012. The show featured in-depth analysis of news stories and also frequently criticizes the mainstream media, national politics in the United States, and the U.S. financial industry.The show's final edition aired on July 30, 2012, after which Minkovski left RT to join HuffPost Live. Past episodes are still available on the RT website.", "Les Guignols de l'info\nLes Guignols de l'info (French pronunciation: ​[le ɡiɲɔl də lɛ̃fo], News Puppets) is a satirical latex puppet show broadcast on Canal+, a French subscription-based television channel, the show being available without subscription. Hosted by a puppet facsimile of TF1 news anchor Patrick Poivre d'Arvor, Les Guignols is similar to the 1984–1996 British show Spitting Image.", "Gemma Collins\nGemma Collins (born 2 February 1981) is an English television personality, reality television star and writer. She is best known for being a cast member of the ITVBe semi-reality programme The Only Way Is Essex, joining the show in its second series in 2011. In 2014, she took part in I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! but withdrew after just 3 days of taking part in the show.", "1 vs. 100 (U.S. game show)\n1 vs. 100 is an American game show that was broadcast by NBC from 2006 to 2008, and revived on GSN with a new series which ran in 2010. As in other formats, a single player (the 1) goes up against 100 other contestants (the \"Mob\"). The 1 gains money for every Mob member eliminated, but loses all winnings with an incorrect answer at any point. The host was Bob Saget, and the top prize was $1,000,000. The show premiered on NBC October 13, 2006 at 9:00 PM."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["James Trevor \"Jamie\" Oliver, MBE (born 27 May 1975) is an English celebrity chef, restaurateur, and media personality known for his food-focused television shows, cookbooks and more recently his global campaign for better food education."], "neg": ["French cuisine\nFrench cuisine consists of cooking traditions and practices from France.Guillaume Tirel a court chef known as \"Taillevent,\" wrote Le Viandier, one of the earliest recipe collections of medieval France. During that time, French cuisine was heavily influenced by Italian cuisine. In the 17th century, chefs François Pierre La Varenne and Marie-Antoine Carême spearheaded movements that shifted French cooking away from its foreign influences and developed France's own indigenous style.", "Kelsey Grammer\nAllen Kelsey Grammer (born February 21, 1955) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian, producer, director, writer, singer and activist.Grammer is known for his two-decade portrayal of psychiatrist Dr. Frasier Crane on the NBC sitcoms Cheers and Frasier. He has won five Primetime Emmy Awards and three Golden Globe Awards, and has also worked as a television producer, director, writer, and as a voice artist on The Simpsons as Sideshow Bob (for which he received his fifth Primetime Emmy).", "Shipping Wars\nShipping Wars is a reality TV series on A&E that began airing on January 10, 2012. The show follows various independent carriers who have discovered that money can be made transporting items that traditional carriers either cannot or will not haul. They compete for loads in special timed auctions conducted by uShip, the world’s largest online auction house for independent truckers.", "Graham Norton\nGraham William Walker (born 4 April 1963), better known by the stage name Graham Norton, is an Irish television and radio presenter, comedian, and actor based in the United Kingdom. He is a five-time  BAFTA TV Award winner for his comedy chat show The Graham Norton Show. Previously shown on BBC Two, it took the prestigious Friday night slot on BBC One from Jonathan Ross in 2010.", "Hervé Hubert\nHervé Hubert (born 20 November 1958) is a French TV producer.In 2007, he was the most important producer of game shows in France with 4 daily game shows on air.", "Wedi 3\nWedi 3 is Welsh television channel S4C's daily magazine programme featuring specialties from around Wales. It is produced by Tinopolis and as the show's title suggests it is broadcast at 3pm. It has a sister show called Wedi 7.", "Poker After Dark\nPoker After Dark is an hour-long poker television program on NBC. The show made its debut on January 1, 2007, and was cancelled on September 23, 2011 following the \"Black Friday\" criminal case, which involved major sponsor Full Tilt Poker as one of the defendants. For its first two seasons, both of which originally aired in 2007, the show was presented by Shana Hiatt. The host for season 3 was Marianela Pereyra, and Leeann Tweeden took over starting with season 4.", "Boston Tea Party (TV series)\nBoston Tea Party is a Swedish infotainment television program is broadcast on Kanal 5 hosted by Filip Hammar and Fredrik Wikingsson.", "Sheryl Zohn\nSheryl Zohn is an American television writer and producer. She has written or produced for Showtime's Penn & Teller: Bullshit, CNBC's Dennis Miller, Comedy Central's Straight Plan for the Gay Man, the Game Show Network's Friend or Foe?, VH1's Best Week Ever, and The Scariest Places on Earth. Zohn divides her time between Los Angeles and New York. She is married to The Daily Show writer Rob Kutner.", "Reality television\nReality television is a genre of television programming that documents ostensibly unscripted real-life situations, and often features an otherwise unknown cast. It differs from documentary television in that the focus tends to be on drama and personal conflict, rather than simply educating viewers. Reality TV programs also often bring participants into situations and environments that they would otherwise never be a part of."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Jeff Mauro is the host of the Food Network series Sandwich King and $24 in 24. Prior to this, he was the winner of the seventh season of the Food Network Star competition. Mauro, who is originally from Elmwood Park, Illinois, incorporates local Chicago restaurants into the context of his show.During Food Network Star, where fifteen contestants competed for an opportunity to have their own cooking show, Mauro maintained a strict concentration on sandwiches throughout the competition."], "neg": ["VH1 Storytellers\nStorytellers is a television music series produced by the VH1 network.In each episode artists perform in front of a (mostly small and intimate) live audience, and tell stories about their music, writing experiences and memories, somewhat similar to MTV Unplugged. The show started in 1996 with a broadcast of Ray Davies, during his \"Storyteller\" tour, and took its name from this first show.Over 80 episodes have aired, and many of the performances have subsequently been released on CD or DVD.", "It's a Brad, Brad World\nIt's a Brad, Brad World is an American reality documentary television series on Bravo. The series debuted on January 12, 2012. On August 29, 2012, Bravo announced that the series has been renewed for a second season which debuted on March 6, 2013.", "Véronique Cloutier\nVéronique Cloutier (born December 31, 1974 in Montreal, Quebec) is a popular French Canadian TV and Radio personality. She is the daughter of producer Guy Cloutier and the sister of Stéphanie Cloutier. She has hosted various programs on Radio-Canada, including La Fureur, Véro and Paquet Voleur.  Her daily show Les Midis de Vero on Rythme FM is one of the most popular Quebec radio programs.", "Jim Bakker\nJames Orsen \"Jim\" Bakker (pronounced \"Baker\"; born January 2, 1940) is an American televangelist, a former Assemblies of God minister and a former host (with his then-wife Tammy Faye Bakker) of The PTL Club, a popular evangelical Christian television program.A sex scandal led to his resignation from the ministry. Subsequent revelations of accounting fraud brought about his imprisonment and divorce. He later remarried and returned to televangelism.", "Ralph Adam Fine\nRalph Adam Fine (February 14, 1941 – December 5, 2014) was an American judge, author, and television personality who served on the Wisconsin Court of Appeals from 1988-2014. A former attorney for the United States Department of Justice, Fine gained notoriety as an author and Milwaukee television host.", "Lilyhammer\nLilyhammer is an Norwegian-American television series, starring Steven Van Zandt, about a fictional New York gangster, Frank \"The Fixer\" Tagliano, trying to start a new life in isolated Lillehammer, Norway. The first season premiered on Norwegian NRK1 on 25 January 2012 with a record audience of 998,000 viewers (one fifth of Norway's population), and premiered on Netflix in North America on 6 February 2012, with all eight episodes available in full for streaming on the service.", "Chapeau!\nChapeau! is a restaurant located in Bloemendaal in the Netherlands. It is a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in the period 2003-2011. In 2012, the restaurant was rewarded two Michelin stars. GaultMillau awarded the restaurant 16.0 out of 20 points.Present head chef is Jan Sobecky. Former head chefs that earned Michelin stars with Chapeau! were Roland Veldhuizen (2003-2005) and Jeroen Granemann (2005-2009).Chapeau! is a member of Alliance Gastronomique Néerlandaise.", "List of The Podge and Rodge Show episodes\nThis is a list of episodes of The Podge and Rodge Show, with airdates and the relevant guests of the episode in question.A talk show broadcast and produced by RTÉ, for the first three seasons Podge and Rodge were joined by Lucy Kennedy as a co-host. In the fourth season up until Christmas 2008, they were joined by female guest hosts following Kennedy's departure. Caroline Morahan joined as co-host when the fourth season returned on 9 February 2009.", "The Pilot Show\nThe Pilot Show is a British TV comedy show written and created by Paul Garner. Commissioned by E4 and subsequently airing on Channel 4 in 2004, the show duped celebrities and members of the public into appearing on what they believed were pilots for real TV shows.", "The Tonight Show\nThe Tonight Show is an American late-night talk show broadcast from the Rockefeller Center in New York City and airing on NBC since 1954. It is the world's longest-running talk show, and the longest running, regularly scheduled entertainment program in the United States.  It is the third-longest-running show on NBC, after only the news and talk shows Today and Meet the Press.Over the course of more than sixty years, The Tonight Show has undergone only minor title changes."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Julia Carolyn Child (born McWilliams; August 15, 1912 – August 13, 2004) was an American chef, author, and television personality. She is recognized for bringing French cuisine to the American public with her debut cookbook, Mastering the Art of French Cooking, and her subsequent television programs, the most notable of which was The French Chef, which premiered in 1963."], "neg": ["American Guns\nAmerican Guns is a reality television series that aired on the Discovery Channel. The series centers on the blended family where patriarch Rich Wyatt, his wife Renee, and his step-children run Gunsmoke Guns, located in Wheat Ridge, Colorado. They specialize in gun manufacture, trade, customization, and instruction.On December 17, 2012, Discovery announced the cancellation of the series.", "William Alexander (artist)\nWilliam \"Bill\" Alexander (2 April 1915 – 24 January 1997) was a German painter, art instructor, and television host. He is best known as the creator and host of The Magic of Oil Painting and the The Art of Bill Alexander, television programs that ran on PBS in the United States.", "Ranjit Singh Boparan\nRanjit Singh Boparan is a British businessman, and the founder and owner of 2 Sisters Food Group with his wife Baljinder Kaur Boparan. Known as the \"Chicken King\" in the West Midlands, he has an estimated personal fortune of £190M.", "Super Agent\nSuper Agent is an American reality television series about nine sports agents competing to be selected for defensive lineman Shaun Cody. The series was shown on Spike TV in 2005.In each episode the sports agents were given assignments that allowed them to demonstrate their skills and talents as agents for Cody as he deliberated on which agent would ultimately be hired to manage his multi-million dollar American football career.", "Ronni Kahn\nRonni Kahn is an Australian social entrepreneur, best known for founding the food rescue charity, OzHarvest.", "Food and Magic\nFood and Magic is a 1943 short documentary film commissioned by the United States Government during World War II. Food and Magic, was produced by the War Activities Committee of The Motion Picture Industry and it deals with food conservation and healthy eating. It stars Jack Carson as a sideshow barker who informs the crowd about proper wartime food consumption, including conservation and rationing.", "Don't Forget the Lyrics!\nDon't Forget the Lyrics! is an international game show in the United States and United Kingdom. The American show originally aired on Fox from July 11, 2007 to June 19, 2009 and after a year off the air, a third overall season, and first as a syndicated show, began on June 15, 2010 in daytime syndication and in primetime on VH1 and in primetime on MyNetworkTV on October 5, 2010. On March 24, 2011, the show was canceled.", "The Colour of Money (game show)\nThe Colour of Money is a British game show, broadcast on ITV between 21 February and 11 April 2009. The programme was produced by 12 Yard, and hosted by Chris Tarrant and Millie Clode. The format was originally devised by Paul Brassey and Daniel Moody in 2006, and developed by Jim Cannon, Andy Culpin, Samuel Pollard and David Young.A total of eight episodes were produced but only seven of these were broadcast, due to poor viewing figures.", "The Jenny McCarthy Show (2013)\nThe Jenny McCarthy Show was an American pop culture-based talk show on VH1. The series was hosted by Jenny McCarthy and premiered on February 8, 2013. VH1 added an additional seven episodes to the series' original eight-episode first season. Due to McCarthy joining The View, The Jenny McCarthy Show will not be returning.", "Cat Dancers\nCat Dancers is a 2008 HBO documentary film about Ron Holiday (his stage name; real name Ron Guay) and his wife Joy Holiday (her stage name; married name Doris Guay; birth name Doris Gagnon) and their jaguar, panther and tiger show. It is directed by Harris Fishman.The 75 minute documentary charts how Ron Holiday, Joy Holiday and Chuck Lizza, aka the \"Cat Dancers\", became one of the world's first exotic tiger entertainment acts."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Keith Famie (born February 11, 1960) is a director/producer of human-interest films. He is probably best known for being a contestant on the CBS reality television series, Survivor: The Australian Outback. He was the 14th person to be voted off and finished in 3rd place."], "neg": ["Show Me the Money (U.S. TV series)\nShow Me the Money is a television game show hosted by William Shatner which premiered on Wednesday, November 22, 2006 at 8pm on ABC. On December 8, 2006, after the first seven episodes had been taped, an additional six-episode order as well as a planned move to Tuesday nights starting on January 2, 2007 were announced, but the show was cancelled on December 15, 2006. Five of the original seven episodes aired.The show was taped at CBS Television City in Hollywood. It also aired in Canada on CH.", "Kit Laybourne\nKit Laybourne is a TV producer and educator.  Laybourne was an executive producer of animation, documentary and interactive shows at Oxygen Network a company co-founded by his wife Geraldine and Oprah Winfrey.  His major production credits include Eureeka's Castle and Gullah Gullah Island for Nickelodeon,  Liquid Television for MTV, Braingames for HBO, and Media Probes for PBS.", "Married... with Children\nMarried... with Children is an American sitcom that aired for 11 seasons. It featured a dysfunctional family living in a fictional Chicago suburb. The show, notable for being the first prime-time television series to air on Fox, ran from April 5, 1987, to June 9, 1997. It was created by Michael G. Moye and Ron Leavitt.", "Next Action Star\nNext Action Star is an American reality television program shown on NBC from June to July 2004.", "Show business\nShow business, sometimes shortened to show biz or showbiz (since c. 1945), is a vernacular term for all aspects of entertainment, especially light entertainment. The word applies to all aspects of the entertainment industry from the business side (including managers, agents, producers, and distributors) to the creative element (including artists, performers, writers, musicians, and technicians).", "Craig Jackson (journalist)\nCraig \"CJ\" Jackson is the host of the VH1 reality television series I Love Money.Jackson was previously an anchor and correspondent for Channel One News for five years, as well as host of Fox's 30 Seconds To Fame and FX's The X Show. He also hosted a special for the Food Network and a Game Show Network pilot entitled Two Minute Mysteries.", "Elisabetta Canalis\nElisabetta Canalis (Italian pronunciation: [elizaˈbetta kaˈnaːlis]; born 12 September 1978) is an Italian actress and showgirl.", "Brutha\nBrutha was an American R&B music group composed of five brothers, namely Anthony Harrell, Cheyenne Harrell, Grady Harrell III, Jacob Harrell and Jared Overton.  The group was formed in 2002 and Brian Mcknight first introduced them on the 2003 Soul Train Holiday Special.  The brothers were subsequently signed to Def Jam Records, and their self-titled debut album Brutha, was released in December 2008.  Their reality show, Brothers to Brutha, documented their rise to fame.", "Food and Magic\nFood and Magic is a 1943 short documentary film commissioned by the United States Government during World War II. Food and Magic, was produced by the War Activities Committee of The Motion Picture Industry and it deals with food conservation and healthy eating. It stars Jack Carson as a sideshow barker who informs the crowd about proper wartime food consumption, including conservation and rationing.", "Robert H. Plymale\nRobert Hugh Plymale is a Democratic member of the West Virginia Senate, representing the 5th District since 1992. He appeared on Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution — Episode 3 as the State Senator who dined at a meal prepared by high school students from Huntington."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Kelsey Nixon (born September 7, 1984) is an American chef who hosts the Cooking Channel series Kelsey’s Essentials, which premiered November 6, 2010.  She was one of the final four contestants in the fourth season of the Food Network series Food Network Star."], "neg": ["You Deserve It\nYou Deserve It is an American game show created by Dick de Rijk for American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The show is hosted by Chris Harrison and Brooke Burns. In the show, contestants earn money toward a beneficiary.", "Next Action Star\nNext Action Star is an American reality television program shown on NBC from June to July 2004.", "Le Bébête Show\nLe Bébête Show (French pronunciation: ​[lə bebɛt ʃo], The Beastie Show) was a satirical puppet show shown on French television. The show was introduced in Stéphane Collaro's Collaroshow on channel TF1, in 1982, before becoming a daily broadcast. Major French political figures were designed by artists: Alain Duverne, Jacques Loup, Jean-Yves Grall...", "Show Me the Money (U.S. TV series)\nShow Me the Money is a television game show hosted by William Shatner which premiered on Wednesday, November 22, 2006 at 8pm on ABC. On December 8, 2006, after the first seven episodes had been taped, an additional six-episode order as well as a planned move to Tuesday nights starting on January 2, 2007 were announced, but the show was cancelled on December 15, 2006. Five of the original seven episodes aired.The show was taped at CBS Television City in Hollywood. It also aired in Canada on CH.", "Inside Schwartz\nInside Schwartz is an American sitcom starring Breckin Meyer as the titular character. The show was produced by 20th Century Fox Television and National Broadcasting Company and first aired on NBC on Thursday Night at 8:30 EST.", "Royal Pains\nRoyal Pains is a USA Network television series that premiered on June 4, 2009, starring Mark Feuerstein, Paulo Costanzo, Jill Flint, Reshma Shetty, Brooke D'Orsay, Ben Shenkman, and Campbell Scott.The series is based in part on actual concierge medicine practices of independent doctors and companies. On November 5, 2014, USA renewed the series for season 7 and season 8, with each season consisting of eight episodes. The seventh season premiered on June 2, 2015.", "Sushi TV\nSushi TV is a comedy clip show showing the best and funniest moments from Japanese gameshows over the years. Clips mostly include bizarre eating contests, physical challenges or people's scary and sometimes amazing talents. Some of the highlights on this show have appeared on a Japanese gameshow edition of Tarrant On TV. Clips originally came from a few well-known Japanese gameshows, such as Super Human Coliseum, Live Live Down Town, TV Champions and Lady Boys.", "The Gregory Hines Show\nThe Gregory Hines Show is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS. The series premiered on Monday, September 15, 1997 before airing on September 19, 1997 as a part of the network's Block Party Friday night lineup. It ended its run on February 27, 1998 with 15 episodes aired, out of the 22 that were produced.It was the only show on the Block Party  lineup that was not produced by Miller-Boyett Productions.", "Inside City Hall\nInside City Hall is an American political talk show that appears on the 24-hour cable-news television channel NY1.  The show's format and topics focus primarily on political issues concerning New York City, but it extends into other issues, such as social, economic, and education topics affecting New York City.  The current host is former New York Daily News columnist Errol Louis. Inside City Hall broadcasts live Monday - Friday from 7:00 PM to 8:00 PM and is repeated at 10:00 PM to 11:00 PM.", "Robert H. Plymale\nRobert Hugh Plymale is a Democratic member of the West Virginia Senate, representing the 5th District since 1992. He appeared on Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution — Episode 3 as the State Senator who dined at a meal prepared by high school students from Huntington."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Kevin Jeffery Brauch (born January 18, 1968 in Toronto), \"celebrity bartender,\" is host of the show The Thirsty Traveler on the Fine Living Network (originally on the Food Network), MegaWorld on Discovery Channel Canada, and Superstar Chef Challenge on Food Network Canada.  He also serves as the floor reporter for Iron Chef America (on both the American and Canadian Food Networks).  He will host the upcoming Food Network Canada program CheF*Off."], "neg": ["Jim Rome\nJames Phillip \"Jim\" Rome (born October 14, 1964) is an American sports radio talk show host syndicated by CBS Sports Radio.Broadcasting from a studio near Los Angeles, California, Rome hosts The Jim Rome Show on radio. For a number of years Rome hosted a television show Jim Rome Is Burning (formerly Rome Is Burning), which aired on ESPN in the United States and TSN2 in Canada.", "French cuisine\nFrench cuisine consists of cooking traditions and practices from France.Guillaume Tirel a court chef known as \"Taillevent,\" wrote Le Viandier, one of the earliest recipe collections of medieval France. During that time, French cuisine was heavily influenced by Italian cuisine. In the 17th century, chefs François Pierre La Varenne and Marie-Antoine Carême spearheaded movements that shifted French cooking away from its foreign influences and developed France's own indigenous style.", "Joey Essex\nJoey Don Essex (born 29 July 1990) is an English television personality and DJ for Sugar Hut  which is a nightclub in Brentwood, Essex. He rose to fame in 2011 after appearing in the ITV2 television series The Only Way Is Essex with several of his family and friends. Essex and his sister Frankie left the show in 2013, although his cousin Chloe remains on it.", "The Colour of Money (game show)\nThe Colour of Money is a British game show, broadcast on ITV between 21 February and 11 April 2009. The programme was produced by 12 Yard, and hosted by Chris Tarrant and Millie Clode. The format was originally devised by Paul Brassey and Daniel Moody in 2006, and developed by Jim Cannon, Andy Culpin, Samuel Pollard and David Young.A total of eight episodes were produced but only seven of these were broadcast, due to poor viewing figures.", "Food\nFood is any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. It is usually of plant or animal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth.Historically, people secured food through two methods: hunting and gathering and agriculture.", "Merage family\nThe Merage family  /məˈrɑːdʒ/ is a wealthy Iranian Jewish family residing in Orange County, California.  In 2004 the Merage Jewish Community Center  opened in Irvine California; the center was named after the Merage Family and serves the needs of Orange County.David and Paul  Merage co-founded Chef America Inc. where they created the popular microwavable snack, Hot Pockets, in the early 1980s. The brothers later sold the Chef America Inc. company to Nestlé for $2.6 billion.", "Royal Pains\nRoyal Pains is a USA Network television series that premiered on June 4, 2009, starring Mark Feuerstein, Paulo Costanzo, Jill Flint, Reshma Shetty, Brooke D'Orsay, Ben Shenkman, and Campbell Scott.The series is based in part on actual concierge medicine practices of independent doctors and companies. On November 5, 2014, USA renewed the series for season 7 and season 8, with each season consisting of eight episodes. The seventh season premiered on June 2, 2015.", "Kayne Gillaspie\nJohnathan Kayne Gillaspie (born March 14, 1979) is an American fashion designer, specializing in beauty pageant gowns. He was a contestant on the third season of the Bravo reality series Project Runway after being rejected during second-season auditions.", "The Dog House (talk show)\nThe Dog House is an American radio talk show that was originally hosted by JV (Jeff Vandergrift) and co-hosted by Elvis (Dan Lay). The show was previously based in New York City on 92.3 Free FM, and prior to that aired on Clear Channel's Wild 94.9 in the San Francisco Bay Area. The New York show was canceled in May 2007, due to a controversy over a segment that it aired involving a prank call to a Chinese restaurant.", "New Danish cuisine\nThe New Danish Cuisine is a component of the New Nordic Cuisine (Danish: Det nye nordiske køkken) which has been developed since 2004 in an attempt to promote natural produce as a basis for new dishes both in restaurants and in the home. As a result, a number of Denmark's restaurants have introduced new ingredients combined with traditional foods prepared in new ways."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Lenny McNab is an American chef who is best known as the winner of the tenth season of the Food Network television series Food Network Star. He defeated runner-up Luca Della Casa on August 10, 2014. Food Network executive Bob Tuschman said that \"Lenny's magnetic personality, culinary chops and cowboy swagger made him stand out in this very talented crowd from the beginning.\"McNab wears cowboy attire and specializes in \"elevated chuck wagon fare\"."], "neg": ["Kylie Gillies\nKylie Gillies (born 4 May 1967) is an Australian television presenter for the Seven Network, based in Sydney, Australia. Gillies is the co-host of The Morning Show with Larry Emdur.", "Mr. Romance\nMr. Romance is a 2005 US tongue-in-cheek reality television show which aired on Oxygen. It was created by Gene Simmons and hosted by Fabio.Mr. Romance featured a group of 12 male contestants, mentored by Fabio, entering a \"romance academy\" hoping to win a shot at novel cover fame. Each week the contestants would compete in romance-related events like romance novel cover photo shoots and learning to dance, with each contestant rated on their facility in the activity.", "How Not to Decorate\nHow Not to Decorate is a television series which aired from 1 August 2004 to 27 April 2006 on Five in the United Kingdom. Designers Colin McAllister and Justin Ryan helped redecorate notoriously ugly or unstylish homes, in a format similar to the What Not to Wear series. The series centred heavily around McAllister and Ryan's trademark banter and fussiness.", "T.I. & Tiny: The Family Hustle\nT.I. & Tiny: The Family Hustle is an American reality television series that airs on VH1 and premiered on December 5, 2011.", "MasterChef (software)\nMasterChef is a kitchen design program  developed and published by RenderImage Srl.MasterChef Suite is a proprietary software platform that promotes free kitchen design standards. All the databases and digital drawings containing technical information about industrial kitchen equipment are shipped to MasterChef users free of charge (however there some restrictions on commercial information such as price list put by respective owners).", "Food\nFood is any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. It is usually of plant or animal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth.Historically, people secured food through two methods: hunting and gathering and agriculture.", "Chapeau!\nChapeau! is a restaurant located in Bloemendaal in the Netherlands. It is a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in the period 2003-2011. In 2012, the restaurant was rewarded two Michelin stars. GaultMillau awarded the restaurant 16.0 out of 20 points.Present head chef is Jan Sobecky. Former head chefs that earned Michelin stars with Chapeau! were Roland Veldhuizen (2003-2005) and Jeroen Granemann (2005-2009).Chapeau! is a member of Alliance Gastronomique Néerlandaise.", "Gemma Collins\nGemma Collins (born 2 February 1981) is an English television personality, reality television star and writer. She is best known for being a cast member of the ITVBe semi-reality programme The Only Way Is Essex, joining the show in its second series in 2011. In 2014, she took part in I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! but withdrew after just 3 days of taking part in the show.", "The Gong Show\nThe Gong Show is an amateur talent contest franchised by Sony Pictures Television to many countries. It was broadcast on NBC's daytime schedule from June 14, 1976, through July 21, 1978, and in first-run syndication from 1976 to 1980 and 1988 to 1989. The show was produced by Chuck Barris, who also served as host for the NBC run and from 1977 to 1980 in syndication. The show is best remembered for its absurdist humor and style, often awarding participants ridiculous and worthless prizes.", "L'Gros Show\nL'Gros Show is a Canadian situation comedy/mockumentary television series which is broadcast on the Canadian French language music television station Musique Plus.The show stars Mike Ward as Chabot, a comedy character he had previously developed in 2000, and Martin Perizzolo as his friend Poudy. Chabot and Poudy are very much stuck in the 1980s, an obsession which is evidenced by their hairstyles and clothes."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["This is a list of shows that have been broadcast (or are planned to be broadcast) on the Food Network."], "neg": ["Royal Pains\nRoyal Pains is a USA Network television series that premiered on June 4, 2009, starring Mark Feuerstein, Paulo Costanzo, Jill Flint, Reshma Shetty, Brooke D'Orsay, Ben Shenkman, and Campbell Scott.The series is based in part on actual concierge medicine practices of independent doctors and companies. On November 5, 2014, USA renewed the series for season 7 and season 8, with each season consisting of eight episodes. The seventh season premiered on June 2, 2015.", "Pacific Northwest cuisine\nPacific Northwest cuisine is a North American cuisine of the states of Oregon, Washington and Alaska, as well as British Columbia and the southern Yukon. The cuisine reflects the ethnic makeup of the region, with noticeable influence from Asian and Native American traditions.Seattle's Pike Place Market is notable regarding this culinary style, along with Portland and Vancouver.", "Shanon Cook\nShanon Cook is a contributing reporter for various CNN networks primarily covering entertainment.", "Alan Hughes (presenter)\nAlan Hughes is an Irish television star. He works for TV3 and appears on Ireland AM.", "Show Me the Money (U.S. TV series)\nShow Me the Money is a television game show hosted by William Shatner which premiered on Wednesday, November 22, 2006 at 8pm on ABC. On December 8, 2006, after the first seven episodes had been taped, an additional six-episode order as well as a planned move to Tuesday nights starting on January 2, 2007 were announced, but the show was cancelled on December 15, 2006. Five of the original seven episodes aired.The show was taped at CBS Television City in Hollywood. It also aired in Canada on CH.", "List of The Podge and Rodge Show episodes\nThis is a list of episodes of The Podge and Rodge Show, with airdates and the relevant guests of the episode in question.A talk show broadcast and produced by RTÉ, for the first three seasons Podge and Rodge were joined by Lucy Kennedy as a co-host. In the fourth season up until Christmas 2008, they were joined by female guest hosts following Kennedy's departure. Caroline Morahan joined as co-host when the fourth season returned on 9 February 2009.", "1 vs. 100 (U.S. game show)\n1 vs. 100 is an American game show that was broadcast by NBC from 2006 to 2008, and revived on GSN with a new series which ran in 2010. As in other formats, a single player (the 1) goes up against 100 other contestants (the \"Mob\"). The 1 gains money for every Mob member eliminated, but loses all winnings with an incorrect answer at any point. The host was Bob Saget, and the top prize was $1,000,000. The show premiered on NBC October 13, 2006 at 9:00 PM.", "I Love New York (TV series)\nI Love New York is a reality television series that first aired on VH1. It features Tiffany Pollard (better known as \"New York\"), who is on a quest to find her true love. This series is a spin off of another relationship competition series, Flavor of Love, which featured Pollard as a finalist in two consecutive seasons. Season 2's final episode was leaked to the internet a week before the TV air date. The winner of the show's first season,Tango (Patrick S.", "Paula Abdul\nPaula Julie Abdul (/ˈæbduːl/; born June 19, 1962) is an American singer-songwriter, dancer, choreographer, actress and television personality. She is a dual citizen of the United States and Canada. She began her career as a cheerleader for the Los Angeles Lakers at the age of 18  before rising to prominence in the 1980s as a highly sought-after choreographer at the height of the music video era. Abdul later scored a string of pop music hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s.", "Todd Parr\nTodd Parr (born July 9, 1962) is an American children's author and illustrator. Parr grew up in Rock Springs, Wyoming and later moved to San Francisco, California in 1995, where he pursued a career as an artist. He has also worked as a flight attendant before becoming a full-time author.In November 2005 the preschool television show he created, ToddWorld, premiered on TLC and Discovery Kids."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Lynn Crawford (born 1964) is a Canadian chef, trained at George Brown College in Toronto.  She is known for her appearances on the hit Food Network show Restaurant Makeover, which is seen in over 16 countries worldwide.  She was formerly the executive chef at the Four Seasons in Toronto and the former executive chef of the Four Seasons in New York. She appeared on the Food Network's Iron Chef America (the third chef from Canada to do so), in a battle with Iron Chef Bobby Flay."], "neg": ["Country House Rescue\nCountry House Rescue is an observational documentary series which airs on British terrestrial television channel, Channel 4. The series has also aired on BBC Canada, ABC1 in Australia and Living in New Zealand and in South Africa.In each episode, an expert visits a struggling country house and tries to turn its fortunes by giving advice and suggestions to the owner/s. The first four series saw Ruth Watson in this role.", "Foodie.fm\nFoodie.fm is an online shopping service that incorporates grocery shopping and recipe discovery into a social context. The service is available on the web and for a mobile device and can be downloaded for IPhone, Nokia, Android (operating system) or as a Facebook application. Foodie.fm has been referred to as the Facebook for groceries, and described as enabling smart grocery shopping since users personalize their information. to receive product and recipe recommendations.", "Marie LeNotre\nMarie LeNôtre is the author of Appetites, a Memoir. Appetites is an autobiography, a love story, a business history about the LeNôtre’s saga in the new world, and Marie’s search for artistic, intellectual and spiritual fulfillment. The name LeNôtre is famous worldwide. Alain LeNôtre, is the son of famed gastronomy chef Gaston Lenôtre.  Gaston and Colette LeNôtre created a food empire, one of the greatest culinary families of France.", "Cauliflower cheese\nCauliflower cheese, sometimes called cauliflower and cheese, is a traditional English dish. It can be eaten as a main course, for lunch or dinner, or as a side dish. Cauliflower cheese consists of pieces of cauliflower lightly boiled and covered with a milk-based cheese sauce, for which a strong hard cheese (such as cheddar) tends to be preferred. A more elaborate white sauce or cheddar cheese sauce flavoured with English mustard and nutmeg may also be used.", "Wedi 3\nWedi 3 is Welsh television channel S4C's daily magazine programme featuring specialties from around Wales. It is produced by Tinopolis and as the show's title suggests it is broadcast at 3pm. It has a sister show called Wedi 7.", "Married... with Children\nMarried... with Children is an American sitcom that aired for 11 seasons. It featured a dysfunctional family living in a fictional Chicago suburb. The show, notable for being the first prime-time television series to air on Fox, ran from April 5, 1987, to June 9, 1997. It was created by Michael G. Moye and Ron Leavitt.", "Jim Bakker\nJames Orsen \"Jim\" Bakker (pronounced \"Baker\"; born January 2, 1940) is an American televangelist, a former Assemblies of God minister and a former host (with his then-wife Tammy Faye Bakker) of The PTL Club, a popular evangelical Christian television program.A sex scandal led to his resignation from the ministry. Subsequent revelations of accounting fraud brought about his imprisonment and divorce. He later remarried and returned to televangelism.", "Véronique Cloutier\nVéronique Cloutier (born December 31, 1974 in Montreal, Quebec) is a popular French Canadian TV and Radio personality. She is the daughter of producer Guy Cloutier and the sister of Stéphanie Cloutier. She has hosted various programs on Radio-Canada, including La Fureur, Véro and Paquet Voleur.  Her daily show Les Midis de Vero on Rythme FM is one of the most popular Quebec radio programs.", "Patrick Wanis\nPatrick Wanis is an Australian human behavior and relationship expert, clinical hypnotherapist, life coach and author based in the United States.  He has coached various celebrities such as Hulk Hogan and Latin band Xtreme and is recognized as a Celebrity Life Coach. Wanis is a co-host of the TV show \"Emotional Mojo.\"He has published numerous books on human behavior, relationships, and the mind.", "Food and Magic\nFood and Magic is a 1943 short documentary film commissioned by the United States Government during World War II. Food and Magic, was produced by the War Activities Committee of The Motion Picture Industry and it deals with food conservation and healthy eating. It stars Jack Carson as a sideshow barker who informs the crowd about proper wartime food consumption, including conservation and rationing."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Madison Cowan is a British-American chef, best known as the first ever Grand Champion of Food Network's Chopped."], "neg": ["Game show\nA game show is a type of radio, television, or internet programming genre in which contestants, television personalities or celebrities, sometimes as part of a team, play a game which involves answering questions or solving puzzles usually for money and/or prizes. Alternatively, a gameshow can be a demonstrative program about a game (while usually retaining the spirit of a rewards ceremony). In the former, contestants may be invited from a pool of public applicants.", "Beverly's Full House\nBeverly's Full House is an American reality documentary television series on the Oprah Winfrey Network that debuted March 31, 2012, with 388,000 total viewers.", "Willin Low\nWillin Low is a lawyer-turned-restaurateur/chef in Singapore.Low had studied at Victoria School, Victoria Junior College and University of Nottingham where he graduated with a law degree.", "T.I. & Tiny: The Family Hustle\nT.I. & Tiny: The Family Hustle is an American reality television series that airs on VH1 and premiered on December 5, 2011.", "Sushi TV\nSushi TV is a comedy clip show showing the best and funniest moments from Japanese gameshows over the years. Clips mostly include bizarre eating contests, physical challenges or people's scary and sometimes amazing talents. Some of the highlights on this show have appeared on a Japanese gameshow edition of Tarrant On TV. Clips originally came from a few well-known Japanese gameshows, such as Super Human Coliseum, Live Live Down Town, TV Champions and Lady Boys.", "Super Agent\nSuper Agent is an American reality television series about nine sports agents competing to be selected for defensive lineman Shaun Cody. The series was shown on Spike TV in 2005.In each episode the sports agents were given assignments that allowed them to demonstrate their skills and talents as agents for Cody as he deliberated on which agent would ultimately be hired to manage his multi-million dollar American football career.", "Flavor Flav\nThis article is about the New York musician. For the musician's self-titled album, see Flavor Flav (album). For the Bay Area rapper named Flav, see Armani DepaulWilliam Jonathan Drayton Jr. (born March 16, 1959), better known by his stage name Flavor Flav, is an American musician, rapper, actor, television personality, and comedian who rose to prominence as a member of the hip-hop group Public Enemy.", "Wedi 3\nWedi 3 is Welsh television channel S4C's daily magazine programme featuring specialties from around Wales. It is produced by Tinopolis and as the show's title suggests it is broadcast at 3pm. It has a sister show called Wedi 7.", "Jeffrey Williams (fashion designer)\nJeffrey Williams (born January 16, 1984 in Seattle, Washington), is a fashion designer who won the second season of Bravo network's Project Runway spinoff, The Fashion Show.", "Backyard Blitz\nBackyard Blitz was a Logie Award winning Australian lifestyle and DIY television program that aired on the Nine Network between 2000 through to 2007 before its cancellation. It was hosted by Jamie Durie and was produced by Don Burke.The show featured a very similar premise to the show Ground Force, in which a team of gardeners employed by the show descend on a supposedly worthy individual's place and improve the garden for the cameras within a specified time limit."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Martie Duncan is an American chef, blogger and party planner. She was a finalist on the eighth season of the Food Network series Food Network Star."], "neg": ["Reality television\nReality television is a genre of television programming that documents ostensibly unscripted real-life situations, and often features an otherwise unknown cast. It differs from documentary television in that the focus tends to be on drama and personal conflict, rather than simply educating viewers. Reality TV programs also often bring participants into situations and environments that they would otherwise never be a part of.", "Bad Girls Club\nBad Girls Club (abbreviated BGC) is an American reality television series created by Jonathan Murray for the Oxygen network in the United States. The show focuses on the altercations and physical confrontations of seven highly aggressive, quarrelsome, and unruly women. Each of the women tend to have psychological and behavioral problems. Mischievously sexual and rascally moments are also captured among the women. All seven women have different backgrounds and personalities.", "Brutha\nBrutha was an American R&B music group composed of five brothers, namely Anthony Harrell, Cheyenne Harrell, Grady Harrell III, Jacob Harrell and Jared Overton.  The group was formed in 2002 and Brian Mcknight first introduced them on the 2003 Soul Train Holiday Special.  The brothers were subsequently signed to Def Jam Records, and their self-titled debut album Brutha, was released in December 2008.  Their reality show, Brothers to Brutha, documented their rise to fame.", "De Boerderij (restaurant)\nRestaurant De Boerderij is a former restaurant located in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in the periods 1961-1967 and 1980-1985.In the first Michelin period, Herman Wunneberg was head chef and owner. Wunneberg had bought the De Boerderij in 1956 and transformed it from a bar into a restaurant. In the second period son Ruud Wunneberg was the owner and head chef.One of the trainee chefs at De Boerderij was Jonnie Boer.", "Édouard de Pomiane\nÉdouard Alexandre de Pomiane, sometimes Édouard Pozerski (20 April 1875 in Paris – 26 January 1964 in Paris) was a French scientist, radio broadcaster and food writer.His parents emigrated from Poland in 1863, changed their name from Pozerski to de Pomiane, and became French citizens.De Pomiane worked as a physician at the Institut Pasteur in Paris, where he gave Félix d'Herelle a place to work on bacteriophages.His best known works that have been translated into English are Cooking in Ten Minutes and Cooking with Pomiane.", "Jeffrey Williams (fashion designer)\nJeffrey Williams (born January 16, 1984 in Seattle, Washington), is a fashion designer who won the second season of Bravo network's Project Runway spinoff, The Fashion Show.", "VH1 Storytellers\nStorytellers is a television music series produced by the VH1 network.In each episode artists perform in front of a (mostly small and intimate) live audience, and tell stories about their music, writing experiences and memories, somewhat similar to MTV Unplugged. The show started in 1996 with a broadcast of Ray Davies, during his \"Storyteller\" tour, and took its name from this first show.Over 80 episodes have aired, and many of the performances have subsequently been released on CD or DVD.", "Lawrence Welk\nLawrence Welk (March 11, 1903 – May 17, 1992) was an American musician, accordionist, bandleader, and television impresario, who hosted The Lawrence Welk Show from 1951 to 1982. His style came to be known to his large number of radio, television, and live-performance fans (and critics) as \"champagne music\".", "Marie LeNotre\nMarie LeNôtre is the author of Appetites, a Memoir. Appetites is an autobiography, a love story, a business history about the LeNôtre’s saga in the new world, and Marie’s search for artistic, intellectual and spiritual fulfillment. The name LeNôtre is famous worldwide. Alain LeNôtre, is the son of famed gastronomy chef Gaston Lenôtre.  Gaston and Colette LeNôtre created a food empire, one of the greatest culinary families of France.", "Captain Ken's Foods\nCaptain Ken's Foods, Inc. is a privately owned frozen foods processing company based in Saint Paul, Minnesota.  It was founded by Ken Freiberg in 1967."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Michael Chiarello (born January 26, 1962 in Red Bluff, California, United States) is an American celebrity chef specializing in Italian-influenced California cuisine. He hosts the cooking show, Easy Entertaining with Michael Chiarello, on the Food Network and hosts NapaStyle on the Fine Living Network."], "neg": ["Rachel Campos-Duffy\nRachel Campos-Duffy (born October 22, 1971) is an American television personality who first gained fame in 1994 as a cast member on the MTV reality television series The Real World: San Francisco, before becoming a TV host, most notably as a recurring guest host on the ABC talk show The View.", "Next Action Star\nNext Action Star is an American reality television program shown on NBC from June to July 2004.", "Country House Rescue\nCountry House Rescue is an observational documentary series which airs on British terrestrial television channel, Channel 4. The series has also aired on BBC Canada, ABC1 in Australia and Living in New Zealand and in South Africa.In each episode, an expert visits a struggling country house and tries to turn its fortunes by giving advice and suggestions to the owner/s. The first four series saw Ruth Watson in this role.", "List of The Podge and Rodge Show episodes\nThis is a list of episodes of The Podge and Rodge Show, with airdates and the relevant guests of the episode in question.A talk show broadcast and produced by RTÉ, for the first three seasons Podge and Rodge were joined by Lucy Kennedy as a co-host. In the fourth season up until Christmas 2008, they were joined by female guest hosts following Kennedy's departure. Caroline Morahan joined as co-host when the fourth season returned on 9 February 2009.", "Foodie.fm\nFoodie.fm is an online shopping service that incorporates grocery shopping and recipe discovery into a social context. The service is available on the web and for a mobile device and can be downloaded for IPhone, Nokia, Android (operating system) or as a Facebook application. Foodie.fm has been referred to as the Facebook for groceries, and described as enabling smart grocery shopping since users personalize their information. to receive product and recipe recommendations.", "Wreckreation Nation\nWreckreation Nation, a production of True Entertainment, is a travel/reality television show on the Discovery Channel, highlighting unusual recreational activities and amateur competitions across the United States. It is hosted by Dave Mordal.The show debuted on January 6, 2009.", "Librije's Zusje (Zwolle)\nLibrije’s Zusje (English:Librijes little sister) is a former restaurant located in Zwolle, Netherlands. It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in the period 2009-2011. In the period 2012-2014 the restaurant was awarded two stars.The restaurant is owned by Jonnie and Thérèse Boer and is part of the culinary group around De Librije.", "Showtime (TV network)\nShowtime (occasionally abbreviated as \"SHO\") is an American premium cable and satellite television network that serves as the flagship service of the Showtime Networks subsidiary of CBS Corporation, which also owns sister services The Movie Channel and Flix.", "Don Francisco (television host)\nMario Luis Kreutzberger Blumenfeld (born December 28, 1940), better known by his stage name, Don Francisco, is a Chilean television host, and a popular personality on the Univision network reaching Spanish-speaking viewers in the United States. He is best known for hosting the former variety shows Sábado Gigante and Don Francisco Presenta.", "DJ Food\nDJ Food is an electronic music project currently headed by Kevin Foakes, aka Strictly Kev.  Originally conceived by the members of Coldcut on the Ninja Tune independent record label, the project started in 1990 on the premise of providing metaphorical \"food for DJs\". DJ Food released the Jazz Brakes series, with Jazz Brakes Volume 3 being the most successful."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Michael D. Symon (born September 19, 1969) is a James Beard Foundation Award-winning American chef, restaurateur, television personality, and author. He is seen regularly on Food Network on shows such as Iron Chef America, Food Feuds, and The Best Thing I Ever Ate, as well as Cook Like an Iron Chef on the Cooking Channel and The Chew on ABC."], "neg": ["Wreckreation Nation\nWreckreation Nation, a production of True Entertainment, is a travel/reality television show on the Discovery Channel, highlighting unusual recreational activities and amateur competitions across the United States. It is hosted by Dave Mordal.The show debuted on January 6, 2009.", "Pamela Anderson\nPamela Denise Anderson (born July 1, 1967) is a Canadian-American actress. In addition to her acting career, she is also a model, producer, author, activist and a former showgirl, known for her roles on the television series Home Improvement, Baywatch and V.I.P.. She was chosen as a Playmate of the Month for Playboy magazine in February 1990. For a time, she was known as Pamela Anderson Lee (or Pamela Lee) after marrying Mötley Crüe drummer Tommy Lee.", "The Jenny McCarthy Show (2013)\nThe Jenny McCarthy Show was an American pop culture-based talk show on VH1. The series was hosted by Jenny McCarthy and premiered on February 8, 2013. VH1 added an additional seven episodes to the series' original eight-episode first season. Due to McCarthy joining The View, The Jenny McCarthy Show will not be returning.", "Colin McAllister and Justin Ryan\nColin Lewis McAllister (born 10 January 1969) and Justin Patrick Ryan (born 11 February 1968) are Scottish interior decorators and television presenters. McAllister and Ryan have incorporated their trademark behaviour (which includes honest opinion, fussiness and light-hearted put-downs) into most of their programmes.  As well as being co-hosts, McAllister and Ryan have also been a couple since April 1985 and are credited as introducing laminate flooring to British households.", "Chester's International\nChester’s International, based in Birmingham, Alabama, is a fried chicken quick-service restaurant in the United States. W.O. Giles founded Chester's in October 1965 and adopted Chester the Chicken as the emerging foodservice company's mascot, named for the Chester Goode character on Gunsmoke, a favorite TV show of Giles'.", "Willin Low\nWillin Low is a lawyer-turned-restaurateur/chef in Singapore.Low had studied at Victoria School, Victoria Junior College and University of Nottingham where he graduated with a law degree.", "Jim Rome\nJames Phillip \"Jim\" Rome (born October 14, 1964) is an American sports radio talk show host syndicated by CBS Sports Radio.Broadcasting from a studio near Los Angeles, California, Rome hosts The Jim Rome Show on radio. For a number of years Rome hosted a television show Jim Rome Is Burning (formerly Rome Is Burning), which aired on ESPN in the United States and TSN2 in Canada.", "Todd Parr\nTodd Parr (born July 9, 1962) is an American children's author and illustrator. Parr grew up in Rock Springs, Wyoming and later moved to San Francisco, California in 1995, where he pursued a career as an artist. He has also worked as a flight attendant before becoming a full-time author.In November 2005 the preschool television show he created, ToddWorld, premiered on TLC and Discovery Kids.", "Hervé Hubert\nHervé Hubert (born 20 November 1958) is a French TV producer.In 2007, he was the most important producer of game shows in France with 4 daily game shows on air.", "Lawrence Kudlow\nLawrence Alan \"Larry\" Kudlow (born August 20, 1947) is an American conservative economist, television personality, and newspaper columnist. He was the host of CNBC's The Kudlow Report. As a syndicated columnist, his articles appear in numerous U.S. newspapers and web sites, including his own blog, Kudlow's Money Politic$."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Nadia Giosia (born May 12, 1980), better known as Nadia G., is a Canadian cooking personality, comedic actress, and singer who transitioned her web cooking series into a TV cooking show. She is the host of Nadia G's Bitchin' Kitchen, which has appeared on the Cooking Channel, Food Network Canada and Food Network UK. This show ran for 3 series on television, but started on YouTube as a web-series. Most of these videos have since been removed from YouTube."], "neg": ["It's a Brad, Brad World\nIt's a Brad, Brad World is an American reality documentary television series on Bravo. The series debuted on January 12, 2012. On August 29, 2012, Bravo announced that the series has been renewed for a second season which debuted on March 6, 2013.", "Recipe\nA recipe is a set of instructions that describes how to prepare or make something, especially a culinary dish. It is also used in medicine or in information technology (user acceptance). A doctor will usually begin a prescription with recipe, usually abbreviated to Rx or an equivalent symbol.", "Joey Essex\nJoey Don Essex (born 29 July 1990) is an English television personality and DJ for Sugar Hut  which is a nightclub in Brentwood, Essex. He rose to fame in 2011 after appearing in the ITV2 television series The Only Way Is Essex with several of his family and friends. Essex and his sister Frankie left the show in 2013, although his cousin Chloe remains on it.", "Don Lemon\nDon Lemon (born March 1, 1966) is an American journalist and television news anchor. He is based in New York and currently hosts CNN Tonight with Don Lemon.", "Kerri-Anne Kennerley\nKerri-Anne Kennerley (née Wright; born 22 September 1953 in Brisbane, Australia) is an Australian television personality and singer . She is one of Australia's most seasoned light entertainment hosts. She is noted for her very professional and personable hosting style, and her ability to handle awkward guests and situations with gentle humour and composure.", "Show Me the Money (U.S. TV series)\nShow Me the Money is a television game show hosted by William Shatner which premiered on Wednesday, November 22, 2006 at 8pm on ABC. On December 8, 2006, after the first seven episodes had been taped, an additional six-episode order as well as a planned move to Tuesday nights starting on January 2, 2007 were announced, but the show was cancelled on December 15, 2006. Five of the original seven episodes aired.The show was taped at CBS Television City in Hollywood. It also aired in Canada on CH.", "1 vs. 100 (U.S. game show)\n1 vs. 100 is an American game show that was broadcast by NBC from 2006 to 2008, and revived on GSN with a new series which ran in 2010. As in other formats, a single player (the 1) goes up against 100 other contestants (the \"Mob\"). The 1 gains money for every Mob member eliminated, but loses all winnings with an incorrect answer at any point. The host was Bob Saget, and the top prize was $1,000,000. The show premiered on NBC October 13, 2006 at 9:00 PM.", "Don Francisco (television host)\nMario Luis Kreutzberger Blumenfeld (born December 28, 1940), better known by his stage name, Don Francisco, is a Chilean television host, and a popular personality on the Univision network reaching Spanish-speaking viewers in the United States. He is best known for hosting the former variety shows Sábado Gigante and Don Francisco Presenta.", "Reality television\nReality television is a genre of television programming that documents ostensibly unscripted real-life situations, and often features an otherwise unknown cast. It differs from documentary television in that the focus tends to be on drama and personal conflict, rather than simply educating viewers. Reality TV programs also often bring participants into situations and environments that they would otherwise never be a part of.", "The Crocodile Hunter\nThe Crocodile Hunter is a wildlife documentary television series that was hosted by Steve Irwin and his wife, Terri. The show became a popular franchise due to Irwin's unconventional approach to wildlife. It spawned a number of separate projects, including the feature film The Crocodile Hunter: Collision Course and two television spinoffs: The Crocodile Hunter Diaries and Croc Files."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Nathan Lyon is an American chef and television personality. He hosted the Discovery Health television series A Lyon in the Kitchen.A native of Arlington, Virginia, Lyon earned an undergraduate degree at James Madison University. He began working in the food industry at the Army Navy Country Club in Arlington as a soldier, and then as a cafe manager. He attended the California School of Culinary Arts and then worked in several restaurants in Los Angeles."], "neg": ["7 Days (SPEED Channel)\n7 Days is a program that ran on the Speed Channel starting in February 2006 that shows the views of the NASCAR world. The program follows someone related to NASCAR for seven days. The program was broadcast weekly and was approximately 30 minutes in length. The subjects in 7 Days include crew chiefs, drivers, fans, track workers and shop workers. Among those shown in 7 Days were J. J.", "Brutha\nBrutha was an American R&B music group composed of five brothers, namely Anthony Harrell, Cheyenne Harrell, Grady Harrell III, Jacob Harrell and Jared Overton.  The group was formed in 2002 and Brian Mcknight first introduced them on the 2003 Soul Train Holiday Special.  The brothers were subsequently signed to Def Jam Records, and their self-titled debut album Brutha, was released in December 2008.  Their reality show, Brothers to Brutha, documented their rise to fame.", "Sleep On It (TV series)\nSleep On It is a half-hour show that premiered on HGTV on January 1, 2008 at 10 pm (eastern). The show will feature families looking to buy a house who get to \"try\" the house before they make a final decision.In each episode, the potential buyers will first look at two possible homes.  From those two, they will choose one to give a trial run, by living and sleeping in the house for 24 hours, before deciding if they want to buy it.The show is narrated by Brian Davis.", "Pamela Anderson\nPamela Denise Anderson (born July 1, 1967) is a Canadian-American actress. In addition to her acting career, she is also a model, producer, author, activist and a former showgirl, known for her roles on the television series Home Improvement, Baywatch and V.I.P.. She was chosen as a Playmate of the Month for Playboy magazine in February 1990. For a time, she was known as Pamela Anderson Lee (or Pamela Lee) after marrying Mötley Crüe drummer Tommy Lee.", "Impractical Jokers\nImpractical Jokers is an American hidden camera-practical joke reality series filmed mainly in New York City and New Jersey that premiered on TruTV on December 15, 2011. It follows Joseph \"Joe\" Gatto, James \"Murr\" Murray, Brian \"Q\" Quinn and Salvatore \"Sal\" Vulcano, the four members of the comedy troupe The Tenderloins as they coerce one another into doing public pranks while being filmed by hidden cameras.", "Kraft Music Hall\nThe Kraft Music Hall was a popular variety program, featuring top show business entertainers, which aired on NBC radio and television from 1933 to 1971.", "Gemma Collins\nGemma Collins (born 2 February 1981) is an English television personality, reality television star and writer. She is best known for being a cast member of the ITVBe semi-reality programme The Only Way Is Essex, joining the show in its second series in 2011. In 2014, she took part in I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! but withdrew after just 3 days of taking part in the show.", "The Pilot Show\nThe Pilot Show is a British TV comedy show written and created by Paul Garner. Commissioned by E4 and subsequently airing on Channel 4 in 2004, the show duped celebrities and members of the public into appearing on what they believed were pilots for real TV shows.", "Cajun Pawn Stars\nCajun Pawn Stars was an American reality television series on the History channel that debuted January 8, 2012, at 10 pm ET.The show was the second spin-off of Pawn Stars, but unlike fellow spin-offs American Restoration and Counting Cars, it is entirely unrelated to the venue and staff of Pawn Stars.The show went on hiatus, a new season of production was undetermined. It was then effectively canceled as the contract option date passed without renewal.", "NFL Cheerleader Playoffs\nNFL Cheerleader Playoffs is a television show that debuted in 2006 on the NFL Network.  The official channel of the National Football League premiered each episode on Saturdays at 3 p.m. Eastern Time (ET).The competition was produced by IMG's television production division.  Matt Gallant was the host, and Ian Eagle, Chad Johnson, and Carrie Milbank are reporters.The playoffs were taped between July 17 and July 21, 2006 at Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Patrick \"Pat\" Neely  is a restaurateur, television personality, and author. He is the co-owner of Neely's Bar-B-Que restaurant in downtown Memphis, Tennessee. He and former wife Gina hosted two popular Food Network television programs named Down Home with the Neelys and Road Tasted with the Neelys. The pair also co-wrote a cook book.  Down Home became the highest rated debut for a Food Network show within the \"In the Kitchen\" series, which appear on weekend mornings."], "neg": ["Cheers\nCheers is an American sitcom that ran for eleven seasons between 1982 and 1993. The show was produced by Charles/Burrows/Charles Productions in association with Paramount Network Television for NBC and created by the team of James Burrows, Glen Charles, and Les Charles. The show is set in a bar named Cheers (named after the popular toast) in Boston, Massachusetts, where a group of locals meet to drink, relax, and socialize.", "Kit Laybourne\nKit Laybourne is a TV producer and educator.  Laybourne was an executive producer of animation, documentary and interactive shows at Oxygen Network a company co-founded by his wife Geraldine and Oprah Winfrey.  His major production credits include Eureeka's Castle and Gullah Gullah Island for Nickelodeon,  Liquid Television for MTV, Braingames for HBO, and Media Probes for PBS.", "You Deserve It\nYou Deserve It is an American game show created by Dick de Rijk for American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The show is hosted by Chris Harrison and Brooke Burns. In the show, contestants earn money toward a beneficiary.", "Kraft Music Hall\nThe Kraft Music Hall was a popular variety program, featuring top show business entertainers, which aired on NBC radio and television from 1933 to 1971.", "Leslie Segrete\nLeslie Segrete (/sɛˈɡrɛtiː/ se-GRET-ee; born February 28, 1975) is an American designer, seamstress, carpenter, and television personality. She is best known for her work on the TLC show While You Were Out, which concluded a four-year run in 2006, She also appeared as a designer on Trading Spaces and Ugliest House on the Block. She currently co-hosts The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show with Tom Kraeutler.  In 2014, she joined the television show Hotel Impossible as a designer.", "The Family (2011 TV series)\nThe Family is an Australian fly-on-the-wall documentary series that began airing 24 November 2011 on SBS One. It is the Australian version of the British series of the same name.The first series will follow the Cardamone family—father Angelo, mother Josephine, and sons David (20), Stefan (18), and Adrian (14)--through their daily lives. They have allowed 35 remote-controlled cameras to follow their every move, day and night, for three months.", "MasterChef (software)\nMasterChef is a kitchen design program  developed and published by RenderImage Srl.MasterChef Suite is a proprietary software platform that promotes free kitchen design standards. All the databases and digital drawings containing technical information about industrial kitchen equipment are shipped to MasterChef users free of charge (however there some restrictions on commercial information such as price list put by respective owners).", "Shanon Cook\nShanon Cook is a contributing reporter for various CNN networks primarily covering entertainment.", "Show business\nShow business, sometimes shortened to show biz or showbiz (since c. 1945), is a vernacular term for all aspects of entertainment, especially light entertainment. The word applies to all aspects of the entertainment industry from the business side (including managers, agents, producers, and distributors) to the creative element (including artists, performers, writers, musicians, and technicians).", "Game Show in My Head\nGame Show in My Head is an American television game show airing on CBS produced by Ashton Kutcher and hosted by Joe Rogan. The show premiered on CBS on January 3, 2009 and aired on Saturdays at 8PM Eastern Standard Time."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Paula Ann Hiers Deen (born January 19, 1947) is an American celebrity chef and cooking show television host. Deen resides in Savannah, Georgia, where she owns and operates The Lady & Sons restaurant with her sons, Jamie and Bobby Deen. She has published fourteen cookbooks. Though married since 2004 to Michael Groover, she uses the surname Deen, from her first marriage."], "neg": ["Country House Rescue\nCountry House Rescue is an observational documentary series which airs on British terrestrial television channel, Channel 4. The series has also aired on BBC Canada, ABC1 in Australia and Living in New Zealand and in South Africa.In each episode, an expert visits a struggling country house and tries to turn its fortunes by giving advice and suggestions to the owner/s. The first four series saw Ruth Watson in this role.", "The Colour of Money (game show)\nThe Colour of Money is a British game show, broadcast on ITV between 21 February and 11 April 2009. The programme was produced by 12 Yard, and hosted by Chris Tarrant and Millie Clode. The format was originally devised by Paul Brassey and Daniel Moody in 2006, and developed by Jim Cannon, Andy Culpin, Samuel Pollard and David Young.A total of eight episodes were produced but only seven of these were broadcast, due to poor viewing figures.", "Craig Jackson (journalist)\nCraig \"CJ\" Jackson is the host of the VH1 reality television series I Love Money.Jackson was previously an anchor and correspondent for Channel One News for five years, as well as host of Fox's 30 Seconds To Fame and FX's The X Show. He also hosted a special for the Food Network and a Game Show Network pilot entitled Two Minute Mysteries.", "Creek to Coast\nCreek to Coast is a popular Queensland lifestyle program, aired on the Seven Network at 5pm on a Saturday afternoon. The program is hosted primarily by Scott Hillier each week.", "Recipe\nA recipe is a set of instructions that describes how to prepare or make something, especially a culinary dish. It is also used in medicine or in information technology (user acceptance). A doctor will usually begin a prescription with recipe, usually abbreviated to Rx or an equivalent symbol.", "Married... with Children\nMarried... with Children is an American sitcom that aired for 11 seasons. It featured a dysfunctional family living in a fictional Chicago suburb. The show, notable for being the first prime-time television series to air on Fox, ran from April 5, 1987, to June 9, 1997. It was created by Michael G. Moye and Ron Leavitt.", "Captain Ken's Foods\nCaptain Ken's Foods, Inc. is a privately owned frozen foods processing company based in Saint Paul, Minnesota.  It was founded by Ken Freiberg in 1967.", "The Jenny McCarthy Show (2013)\nThe Jenny McCarthy Show was an American pop culture-based talk show on VH1. The series was hosted by Jenny McCarthy and premiered on February 8, 2013. VH1 added an additional seven episodes to the series' original eight-episode first season. Due to McCarthy joining The View, The Jenny McCarthy Show will not be returning.", "Royal Pains\nRoyal Pains is a USA Network television series that premiered on June 4, 2009, starring Mark Feuerstein, Paulo Costanzo, Jill Flint, Reshma Shetty, Brooke D'Orsay, Ben Shenkman, and Campbell Scott.The series is based in part on actual concierge medicine practices of independent doctors and companies. On November 5, 2014, USA renewed the series for season 7 and season 8, with each season consisting of eight episodes. The seventh season premiered on June 2, 2015.", "7 Days (SPEED Channel)\n7 Days is a program that ran on the Speed Channel starting in February 2006 that shows the views of the NASCAR world. The program follows someone related to NASCAR for seven days. The program was broadcast weekly and was approximately 30 minutes in length. The subjects in 7 Days include crew chiefs, drivers, fans, track workers and shop workers. Among those shown in 7 Days were J. J."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Rachael Ray (born August 25, 1968) is an American television personality, businesswoman, celebrity cook and author. She hosts the syndicated daily talk and lifestyle program Rachael Ray, and three Food Network series (30 Minute Meals, Rachael Ray's Tasty Travels, and $40 a Day). Other programs to her credit include Rachael Ray's Week In A Day and the reality format shows Rachael vs. Guy: Celebrity Cook-Off, Rachael vs. Guy: Kids Cook-Off and Rachael Ray's Kids Cook-Off."], "neg": ["Ralph Adam Fine\nRalph Adam Fine (February 14, 1941 – December 5, 2014) was an American judge, author, and television personality who served on the Wisconsin Court of Appeals from 1988-2014. A former attorney for the United States Department of Justice, Fine gained notoriety as an author and Milwaukee television host.", "Jeffrey Williams (fashion designer)\nJeffrey Williams (born January 16, 1984 in Seattle, Washington), is a fashion designer who won the second season of Bravo network's Project Runway spinoff, The Fashion Show.", "Merage family\nThe Merage family  /məˈrɑːdʒ/ is a wealthy Iranian Jewish family residing in Orange County, California.  In 2004 the Merage Jewish Community Center  opened in Irvine California; the center was named after the Merage Family and serves the needs of Orange County.David and Paul  Merage co-founded Chef America Inc. where they created the popular microwavable snack, Hot Pockets, in the early 1980s. The brothers later sold the Chef America Inc. company to Nestlé for $2.6 billion.", "Impractical Jokers\nImpractical Jokers is an American hidden camera-practical joke reality series filmed mainly in New York City and New Jersey that premiered on TruTV on December 15, 2011. It follows Joseph \"Joe\" Gatto, James \"Murr\" Murray, Brian \"Q\" Quinn and Salvatore \"Sal\" Vulcano, the four members of the comedy troupe The Tenderloins as they coerce one another into doing public pranks while being filmed by hidden cameras.", "Aaken ja Sakun kesäkeittiö\nAaken ja Sakun kesäkeittiö (Aake and Saku's summer kitchen) is a 1999 Finnish cookery television series that was shown on Sundays during the summer of 1999. It first aired on June 20, 1999, on MTV3 and lasted one season.The series was written and directed by Ari Lohenoja and was presented by Aake Kalliala and Sakari Kuosmanen.", "Rachel Riley\nRachel Annabelle Riley (born 11 January 1986) is an English television presenter best known for being a co-presenter on Countdown on Channel 4 and  The Gadget Show on Channel 5.Riley was also a participant in the eleventh series of Strictly Come Dancing, where she was the 5th contestant to be eliminated from the show on 3 November 2013.", "Leslie Segrete\nLeslie Segrete (/sɛˈɡrɛtiː/ se-GRET-ee; born February 28, 1975) is an American designer, seamstress, carpenter, and television personality. She is best known for her work on the TLC show While You Were Out, which concluded a four-year run in 2006, She also appeared as a designer on Trading Spaces and Ugliest House on the Block. She currently co-hosts The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show with Tom Kraeutler.  In 2014, she joined the television show Hotel Impossible as a designer.", "Ambrosia Parsley\nAmbrosia Parsley is an American alternative pop/rock singer-songwriter. She began her career  in 1999 as the lead singer of Shivaree accompanied by Danny McGough (keyboard), and Duke McVinnie (guitar).She was born June 23 1971 as Amber Parsley and is currently married to David Ayers born November 7 1956.They live in New York state.", "Creek to Coast\nCreek to Coast is a popular Queensland lifestyle program, aired on the Seven Network at 5pm on a Saturday afternoon. The program is hosted primarily by Scott Hillier each week.", "Todd Parr\nTodd Parr (born July 9, 1962) is an American children's author and illustrator. Parr grew up in Rock Springs, Wyoming and later moved to San Francisco, California in 1995, where he pursued a career as an artist. He has also worked as a flight attendant before becoming a full-time author.In November 2005 the preschool television show he created, ToddWorld, premiered on TLC and Discovery Kids."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Robert Irvine (born 24 September 1965) is a British celebrity chef who has appeared on a variety of Food Network programs including Dinner: Impossible, Worst Cooks in America, Restaurant: Impossible, and Restaurant Express."], "neg": ["Morton Downey, Jr.\nSean Morton Downey (December 9, 1932 – March 12, 2001), known more commonly by his stage name Morton Downey, Jr., was an American singer, songwriter and later a television talk show host of the late  1980s who pioneered the \"trash TV\" format on his program The Morton Downey, Jr. Show.", "Game Show Network\nGame Show Network (GSN) is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned as a joint venture between Sony Pictures Television (which owns a controlling 58% interest) and AT&T Inc. (which holds a 42% ownership stake)The channel's programming is primarily dedicated to game shows, including reruns of classic game shows, along with new, first-run original and revived game shows.", "Boston Tea Party (TV series)\nBoston Tea Party is a Swedish infotainment television program is broadcast on Kanal 5 hosted by Filip Hammar and Fredrik Wikingsson.", "Paula Abdul\nPaula Julie Abdul (/ˈæbduːl/; born June 19, 1962) is an American singer-songwriter, dancer, choreographer, actress and television personality. She is a dual citizen of the United States and Canada. She began her career as a cheerleader for the Los Angeles Lakers at the age of 18  before rising to prominence in the 1980s as a highly sought-after choreographer at the height of the music video era. Abdul later scored a string of pop music hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s.", "Fausto Fernós\nFausto Fernós (born April 16, 1972) is an openly gay Puerto Rican podcaster, performance artist, and drag performer. He originated and co-hosts the Feast of Fun, an award-winning daily comedy talk show, with his partner Marc Felion. They were the first openly gay couple to win a People's Choice Podcast Award, which they have won five times (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011), and been nominated for the top prize of \"People's Choice\" six times in a row. Fernós currently resides in Chicago, Illinois.", "MasterChef (software)\nMasterChef is a kitchen design program  developed and published by RenderImage Srl.MasterChef Suite is a proprietary software platform that promotes free kitchen design standards. All the databases and digital drawings containing technical information about industrial kitchen equipment are shipped to MasterChef users free of charge (however there some restrictions on commercial information such as price list put by respective owners).", "John A. McDougall\nJohn A. McDougall is an American physician and author who claims that degenerative disease can be prevented and treated with a low-fat, whole foods, plant-based/vegan diet—especially one based on starches such as potatoes, rice, and corn—which excludes all animal foods and added vegetable oils. Dr. McDougall is of Irish descent.McDougall's diet – The McDougall Plan – has been categorized as a fad diet which carries some disadvantages such as a boring food choice and a risk of gas.", "Break with the Boss\nBreak with the Boss is a British television programme that aired in the UK on Living TV from 1 November 2006. An eight part series which sees different bosses each week take three of their employees away on holiday, during which they will have to complete challenges. The show was hosted by Liz Bonnin.", "Country House Rescue\nCountry House Rescue is an observational documentary series which airs on British terrestrial television channel, Channel 4. The series has also aired on BBC Canada, ABC1 in Australia and Living in New Zealand and in South Africa.In each episode, an expert visits a struggling country house and tries to turn its fortunes by giving advice and suggestions to the owner/s. The first four series saw Ruth Watson in this role.", "Lilyhammer\nLilyhammer is an Norwegian-American television series, starring Steven Van Zandt, about a fictional New York gangster, Frank \"The Fixer\" Tagliano, trying to start a new life in isolated Lillehammer, Norway. The first season premiered on Norwegian NRK1 on 25 January 2012 with a record audience of 998,000 viewers (one fifth of Norway's population), and premiered on Netflix in North America on 6 February 2012, with all eight episodes available in full for streaming on the service."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Ron Ben-Israel is an Israeli pastry chef. He is the executive chef and owner of Ron Ben-Israel Cakes in New York City. He is known for his wedding and special occasion cakes and for his detail in sugar paste flowers. From 2011 - 2013, he also hosted the cooking competition TV show Sweet Genius."], "neg": ["Le Bébête Show\nLe Bébête Show (French pronunciation: ​[lə bebɛt ʃo], The Beastie Show) was a satirical puppet show shown on French television. The show was introduced in Stéphane Collaro's Collaroshow on channel TF1, in 1982, before becoming a daily broadcast. Major French political figures were designed by artists: Alain Duverne, Jacques Loup, Jean-Yves Grall...", "Sushi TV\nSushi TV is a comedy clip show showing the best and funniest moments from Japanese gameshows over the years. Clips mostly include bizarre eating contests, physical challenges or people's scary and sometimes amazing talents. Some of the highlights on this show have appeared on a Japanese gameshow edition of Tarrant On TV. Clips originally came from a few well-known Japanese gameshows, such as Super Human Coliseum, Live Live Down Town, TV Champions and Lady Boys.", "Off the Grid: Million Dollar Manhunt\nOff the Grid: Million Dollar Manhunt is a game show which airs on The History Channel. Contestants attempt to evade Kevin Reeve, an expert in surveillance, fugitive tracking, and classified government technologies. If they can succeed in performing simple tasks, for one day, and avoid detection, they win $1 million.", "Randy Chestnut\nRandall Jay Chestnut is an American comedian, writer, and actor. He is noted for his wide-ranging subject matter, physicality, and sarcasm. Among other topics, he often focuses on American politics.", "Late Show with David Letterman\nLate Show with David Letterman is an American late-night talk show hosted by David Letterman on CBS, the first iteration of the Late Show franchise. The show debuted on August 30, 1993, and was produced by Letterman's production company, Worldwide Pants Incorporated and CBS Television Studios. The show's music director and leader of the house band, the CBS Orchestra, was Paul Shaffer. The head writer was Matt Roberts and the announcer was Alan Kalter. Of the major U.S.", "Lilyhammer\nLilyhammer is an Norwegian-American television series, starring Steven Van Zandt, about a fictional New York gangster, Frank \"The Fixer\" Tagliano, trying to start a new life in isolated Lillehammer, Norway. The first season premiered on Norwegian NRK1 on 25 January 2012 with a record audience of 998,000 viewers (one fifth of Norway's population), and premiered on Netflix in North America on 6 February 2012, with all eight episodes available in full for streaming on the service.", "Paul Hayes (antiques expert)\nPaul Hayes is an English antiques expert and television personality.", "Kraft Music Hall\nThe Kraft Music Hall was a popular variety program, featuring top show business entertainers, which aired on NBC radio and television from 1933 to 1971.", "How Not to Decorate\nHow Not to Decorate is a television series which aired from 1 August 2004 to 27 April 2006 on Five in the United Kingdom. Designers Colin McAllister and Justin Ryan helped redecorate notoriously ugly or unstylish homes, in a format similar to the What Not to Wear series. The series centred heavily around McAllister and Ryan's trademark banter and fussiness.", "Alan Hughes (presenter)\nAlan Hughes is an Irish television star. He works for TV3 and appears on Ireland AM."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Sara Moulton (born February 19, 1952) is an American chef, cookbook author and television personality.She was the on-air food editor for Good Morning America, a morning news-and-talk show broadcast on the ABC television network, from 1997 through 2012."], "neg": ["Oliver North\nOliver Laurence \"Ollie\" North (born October 7, 1943) is an American political commentator and television host, military historian, New York Times best-selling author, and a former United States Marine Corps lieutenant colonel. North is primarily remembered for his term as a National Security Council staff member during the Iran–Contra affair, a political scandal of the late 1980s. The scandal involved the clandestine sale of weapons to Iran, supposedly to encourage the release of U.S.", "Captain Ken's Foods\nCaptain Ken's Foods, Inc. is a privately owned frozen foods processing company based in Saint Paul, Minnesota.  It was founded by Ken Freiberg in 1967.", "Fusion cuisine\nFusion cuisine is cuisine that combines elements of different culinary traditions. Cuisines of this type are not categorized according to any one particular cuisine style and have played a part in innovations of many contemporary restaurant cuisines since the 1970s.", "Fashion Police\nFashion Police is an American television series that premiered on September 10, 2010, on E!. It was originally hosted by Joan Rivers and featured panelists George Kotsiopoulos, Giuliana Rancic, and Kelly Osbourne commenting on celebrity fashions.The show returned from a 5 month long hiatus on August 31, 2015 with Melissa Rivers as the new co-host with Giuliana Rancic and Brad Goreski both returning.", "Super Agent\nSuper Agent is an American reality television series about nine sports agents competing to be selected for defensive lineman Shaun Cody. The series was shown on Spike TV in 2005.In each episode the sports agents were given assignments that allowed them to demonstrate their skills and talents as agents for Cody as he deliberated on which agent would ultimately be hired to manage his multi-million dollar American football career.", "List of The Podge and Rodge Show episodes\nThis is a list of episodes of The Podge and Rodge Show, with airdates and the relevant guests of the episode in question.A talk show broadcast and produced by RTÉ, for the first three seasons Podge and Rodge were joined by Lucy Kennedy as a co-host. In the fourth season up until Christmas 2008, they were joined by female guest hosts following Kennedy's departure. Caroline Morahan joined as co-host when the fourth season returned on 9 February 2009.", "Ronni Kahn\nRonni Kahn is an Australian social entrepreneur, best known for founding the food rescue charity, OzHarvest.", "Le Bébête Show\nLe Bébête Show (French pronunciation: ​[lə bebɛt ʃo], The Beastie Show) was a satirical puppet show shown on French television. The show was introduced in Stéphane Collaro's Collaroshow on channel TF1, in 1982, before becoming a daily broadcast. Major French political figures were designed by artists: Alain Duverne, Jacques Loup, Jean-Yves Grall...", "Robert H. Plymale\nRobert Hugh Plymale is a Democratic member of the West Virginia Senate, representing the 5th District since 1992. He appeared on Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution — Episode 3 as the State Senator who dined at a meal prepared by high school students from Huntington.", "Next Great Baker (season 2)\nThe second season of Next Great Baker was televised from November 28, 2011 to January 30, 2012 on TLC. This season was set at the new Carlo's Bake Shop facility at Lackawanna Center in Jersey City, New Jersey.During this season, the Next Great Baker would win $100,000 cash and a four-page spread in Brides magazine. The winner will also get to work beside Buddy in the bakery, with the winner's first day covered in the episode of Cake Boss following the season finale on January 30, 2012."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Simon Majumdar is a British-American chef, author, and television personality. He was brought up in Rotherham, South Yorkshire and has previously worked as a book publisher.  He has appeared as a judge on the Food Network shows Cutthroat Kitchen, Iron Chef America, and The Next Iron Chef. He has written books titled \"Fed, White, and Blue\", \"Eat My Globe\", and \"Eating For Britain\"."], "neg": ["Trading Spaces\nTrading Spaces is an hour-long American television reality program that aired from 2000 to 2008 on the cable channels TLC and Discovery Home. The format of the show was based on the BBC TV series Changing Rooms.  The show ran for eight seasons.", "Lilyhammer\nLilyhammer is an Norwegian-American television series, starring Steven Van Zandt, about a fictional New York gangster, Frank \"The Fixer\" Tagliano, trying to start a new life in isolated Lillehammer, Norway. The first season premiered on Norwegian NRK1 on 25 January 2012 with a record audience of 998,000 viewers (one fifth of Norway's population), and premiered on Netflix in North America on 6 February 2012, with all eight episodes available in full for streaming on the service.", "Brendan O'Carroll's Hot Milk and Pepper\nBrendan O'Carroll's Hot Milk and Pepper was an RTÉ television quiz show show presented by Brendan O'Carroll and also starring Gerry Browne that was broadcast for two series between 1996 and 1998.  The show featured two teams of four competing each week.", "Sheryl Zohn\nSheryl Zohn is an American television writer and producer. She has written or produced for Showtime's Penn & Teller: Bullshit, CNBC's Dennis Miller, Comedy Central's Straight Plan for the Gay Man, the Game Show Network's Friend or Foe?, VH1's Best Week Ever, and The Scariest Places on Earth. Zohn divides her time between Los Angeles and New York. She is married to The Daily Show writer Rob Kutner.", "NFL Cheerleader Playoffs\nNFL Cheerleader Playoffs is a television show that debuted in 2006 on the NFL Network.  The official channel of the National Football League premiered each episode on Saturdays at 3 p.m. Eastern Time (ET).The competition was produced by IMG's television production division.  Matt Gallant was the host, and Ian Eagle, Chad Johnson, and Carrie Milbank are reporters.The playoffs were taped between July 17 and July 21, 2006 at Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts.", "MasterChef (software)\nMasterChef is a kitchen design program  developed and published by RenderImage Srl.MasterChef Suite is a proprietary software platform that promotes free kitchen design standards. All the databases and digital drawings containing technical information about industrial kitchen equipment are shipped to MasterChef users free of charge (however there some restrictions on commercial information such as price list put by respective owners).", "The Devil's Dinner Party\nThe Devil's Dinner Party is a British reality game show hosted by Pip Torrens. It aired on Sky Atlantic from 23 November 2011 to 4 April 2012.", "Graham Norton\nGraham William Walker (born 4 April 1963), better known by the stage name Graham Norton, is an Irish television and radio presenter, comedian, and actor based in the United Kingdom. He is a five-time  BAFTA TV Award winner for his comedy chat show The Graham Norton Show. Previously shown on BBC Two, it took the prestigious Friday night slot on BBC One from Jonathan Ross in 2010.", "DJ Food\nDJ Food is an electronic music project currently headed by Kevin Foakes, aka Strictly Kev.  Originally conceived by the members of Coldcut on the Ninja Tune independent record label, the project started in 1990 on the premise of providing metaphorical \"food for DJs\". DJ Food released the Jazz Brakes series, with Jazz Brakes Volume 3 being the most successful.", "Late Show with David Letterman\nLate Show with David Letterman is an American late-night talk show hosted by David Letterman on CBS, the first iteration of the Late Show franchise. The show debuted on August 30, 1993, and was produced by Letterman's production company, Worldwide Pants Incorporated and CBS Television Studios. The show's music director and leader of the house band, the CBS Orchestra, was Paul Shaffer. The head writer was Matt Roberts and the announcer was Alan Kalter. Of the major U.S."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Sugar Rush is a TV show on the Food Network hosted by Warren Brown, a former lawyer who decided to become a pastry chef. Brown, who runs a pastry shop, Cake Love, and cafe, Love Cafe in Washington, DC, meets other pastry chefs and dessert makers and cooks with them. The show is currently in its second season, first airing in June 2006."], "neg": ["Party Monsters Cabo\nParty Monsters Cabo is a reality TV show airing on E!.  The show involves party planners competing at the LG Villa in Cabo to see who can throw the \"ultimate party\" for Hollywood's A-Listers to win a contract with LG for their partys. The show is hosted by Brian Worley and Michele Merkin.", "The Crocodile Hunter\nThe Crocodile Hunter is a wildlife documentary television series that was hosted by Steve Irwin and his wife, Terri. The show became a popular franchise due to Irwin's unconventional approach to wildlife. It spawned a number of separate projects, including the feature film The Crocodile Hunter: Collision Course and two television spinoffs: The Crocodile Hunter Diaries and Croc Files.", "Food\nFood is any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body. It is usually of plant or animal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth.Historically, people secured food through two methods: hunting and gathering and agriculture.", "Sue Lawrence\nSue Lawrence is a Scottish cookery and food writer, noted for her promotion of traditional Scottish recipes and regional produce.", "Rachel Riley\nRachel Annabelle Riley (born 11 January 1986) is an English television presenter best known for being a co-presenter on Countdown on Channel 4 and  The Gadget Show on Channel 5.Riley was also a participant in the eleventh series of Strictly Come Dancing, where she was the 5th contestant to be eliminated from the show on 3 November 2013.", "Bad Girls Club\nBad Girls Club (abbreviated BGC) is an American reality television series created by Jonathan Murray for the Oxygen network in the United States. The show focuses on the altercations and physical confrontations of seven highly aggressive, quarrelsome, and unruly women. Each of the women tend to have psychological and behavioral problems. Mischievously sexual and rascally moments are also captured among the women. All seven women have different backgrounds and personalities.", "Wreckreation Nation\nWreckreation Nation, a production of True Entertainment, is a travel/reality television show on the Discovery Channel, highlighting unusual recreational activities and amateur competitions across the United States. It is hosted by Dave Mordal.The show debuted on January 6, 2009.", "Kayne Gillaspie\nJohnathan Kayne Gillaspie (born March 14, 1979) is an American fashion designer, specializing in beauty pageant gowns. He was a contestant on the third season of the Bravo reality series Project Runway after being rejected during second-season auditions.", "Todd Parr\nTodd Parr (born July 9, 1962) is an American children's author and illustrator. Parr grew up in Rock Springs, Wyoming and later moved to San Francisco, California in 1995, where he pursued a career as an artist. He has also worked as a flight attendant before becoming a full-time author.In November 2005 the preschool television show he created, ToddWorld, premiered on TLC and Discovery Kids.", "Don't Forget the Lyrics!\nDon't Forget the Lyrics! is an international game show in the United States and United Kingdom. The American show originally aired on Fox from July 11, 2007 to June 19, 2009 and after a year off the air, a third overall season, and first as a syndicated show, began on June 15, 2010 in daytime syndication and in primetime on VH1 and in primetime on MyNetworkTV on October 5, 2010. On March 24, 2011, the show was canceled."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Sunny Anderson (born April 9, 1975) is a Food Network personality. She began hosting How'd That Get On My Plate? in July 2008. She also hosts the Food Network program Cooking for Real (beginning in April 2008), and served as co-host with Marc Istook of the Food Network program Gotta Get It (beginning in April 2007)."], "neg": ["The Gong Show\nThe Gong Show is an amateur talent contest franchised by Sony Pictures Television to many countries. It was broadcast on NBC's daytime schedule from June 14, 1976, through July 21, 1978, and in first-run syndication from 1976 to 1980 and 1988 to 1989. The show was produced by Chuck Barris, who also served as host for the NBC run and from 1977 to 1980 in syndication. The show is best remembered for its absurdist humor and style, often awarding participants ridiculous and worthless prizes.", "Oliver North\nOliver Laurence \"Ollie\" North (born October 7, 1943) is an American political commentator and television host, military historian, New York Times best-selling author, and a former United States Marine Corps lieutenant colonel. North is primarily remembered for his term as a National Security Council staff member during the Iran–Contra affair, a political scandal of the late 1980s. The scandal involved the clandestine sale of weapons to Iran, supposedly to encourage the release of U.S.", "Elisabetta Canalis\nElisabetta Canalis (Italian pronunciation: [elizaˈbetta kaˈnaːlis]; born 12 September 1978) is an Italian actress and showgirl.", "The Gregory Hines Show\nThe Gregory Hines Show is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS. The series premiered on Monday, September 15, 1997 before airing on September 19, 1997 as a part of the network's Block Party Friday night lineup. It ended its run on February 27, 1998 with 15 episodes aired, out of the 22 that were produced.It was the only show on the Block Party  lineup that was not produced by Miller-Boyett Productions.", "Aaken ja Sakun kesäkeittiö\nAaken ja Sakun kesäkeittiö (Aake and Saku's summer kitchen) is a 1999 Finnish cookery television series that was shown on Sundays during the summer of 1999. It first aired on June 20, 1999, on MTV3 and lasted one season.The series was written and directed by Ari Lohenoja and was presented by Aake Kalliala and Sakari Kuosmanen.", "The Quon Dynasty\nThe Quon Dynasty is a television program that premiered on October 16, 2011 on Citytv. Produced by Anaid Productions, it is a documentary following the Quon family, restaurateurs in Edmonton, Alberta. The family had also appeared on the earlier series The Family Restaurant, which profiled several different family-owned restaurants in the Edmonton area. In Asia, The Quon Dynasty is aired on bio.", "The Alyona Show\nThe Alyona Show was a current affairs television program hosted by Alyona Minkovski that aired on RT from 2009 to 2012. The show featured in-depth analysis of news stories and also frequently criticizes the mainstream media, national politics in the United States, and the U.S. financial industry.The show's final edition aired on July 30, 2012, after which Minkovski left RT to join HuffPost Live. Past episodes are still available on the RT website.", "American Guns\nAmerican Guns is a reality television series that aired on the Discovery Channel. The series centers on the blended family where patriarch Rich Wyatt, his wife Renee, and his step-children run Gunsmoke Guns, located in Wheat Ridge, Colorado. They specialize in gun manufacture, trade, customization, and instruction.On December 17, 2012, Discovery announced the cancellation of the series.", "Anne Willan\nAnne Willan (born January 26, 1938 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England) is the founder of the prestigious Ecole de Cuisine La Varenne, which operated in Burgundy France from 1991 until 2007.  Inducted into the James Beard Foundation's \"Who's Who in Food and Beverage\" in America in 1986, Willan is a recognized authority on French cooking, with more than 35 years of experience as a cooking teacher, cookbook author and food columnist.", "Gourmet Burger Kitchen\nGourmet Burger Kitchen (GBK) is a restaurant chain in the United Kingdom specialising in gourmet burgers.The company was started in London by New Zealanders Adam Wills, Greg Driscoll and Brandon Allen, in 2001. Chef Peter Gordon, a New Zealand-born, London-based chef, oversaw the menu development and the first restaurant opened in 2001, bringing the concept of 'gourmet burgers' to London. GBK is known for its large burgers, fresh produce and casual service style."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Ted Allen (born May 20, 1965) is an American writer, cookbook author, and television personality. He was the food and wine connoisseur on the American Bravo network's television program Queer Eye and has been the host of the TV cooking competition series Chopped since its launch in 2009. As of April 13, 2014, he is also the host of another Food Network show, originally called America's Best Cook; a retooled version of that show, retitled All-Star Academy, which  debuted on March 1, 2015."], "neg": ["The Conspiracy Zone\nThe Conspiracy Zone was an American discussion program about conspiracy theories with a group of panelists, a mix of experts and celebrities. It was a half hour in length and ran for 26 episodes, though there was also an unaired pilot episode.The show was hosted by former Saturday Night Live player and comedian Kevin Nealon and was shown on The New TNN, debuting January 2002. Celebrity panelists included Ann Coulter, Harlan Ellison, Kathy Griffin, Cathy Scott and French Stewart, among others.", "Todd Parr\nTodd Parr (born July 9, 1962) is an American children's author and illustrator. Parr grew up in Rock Springs, Wyoming and later moved to San Francisco, California in 1995, where he pursued a career as an artist. He has also worked as a flight attendant before becoming a full-time author.In November 2005 the preschool television show he created, ToddWorld, premiered on TLC and Discovery Kids.", "Véronique Cloutier\nVéronique Cloutier (born December 31, 1974 in Montreal, Quebec) is a popular French Canadian TV and Radio personality. She is the daughter of producer Guy Cloutier and the sister of Stéphanie Cloutier. She has hosted various programs on Radio-Canada, including La Fureur, Véro and Paquet Voleur.  Her daily show Les Midis de Vero on Rythme FM is one of the most popular Quebec radio programs.", "Boston Tea Party (TV series)\nBoston Tea Party is a Swedish infotainment television program is broadcast on Kanal 5 hosted by Filip Hammar and Fredrik Wikingsson.", "Paul Shaffer\nPaul Allen Wood Shaffer, CM (/ˈʃeɪfər/; born November 28, 1949) is a Canadian-American singer, actor, voice actor, author, comedian, and multi-instrumentalist who served as David Letterman's musical director, band leader and sidekick on the entire run of both Late Night with David Letterman (1982–1993) and Late Show with David Letterman (1993–2015).", "Shipping Wars\nShipping Wars is a reality TV series on A&E that began airing on January 10, 2012. The show follows various independent carriers who have discovered that money can be made transporting items that traditional carriers either cannot or will not haul. They compete for loads in special timed auctions conducted by uShip, the world’s largest online auction house for independent truckers.", "Charmaine Solomon\nCharmaine Solomon, OAM (born 31 August 1930) is the author of 31 cookbooks and the creator of her own brand of spice blends and marinades. The Sydney Morning Herald has called her \"the queen of Asian cooking in Australia\" and part of \"the holy trinity of cookbook authors\". She is named in Who's Who in Australia and credited by various commentators with introducing Asian food to Australian households.", "Barbecue\nBarbecue (also barbeque, BBQ and barby/barbies) is both a cooking method and an apparatus. The generally accepted differences between barbecuing and grilling are the cooking times and the types of heat used.", "Gemma Collins\nGemma Collins (born 2 February 1981) is an English television personality, reality television star and writer. She is best known for being a cast member of the ITVBe semi-reality programme The Only Way Is Essex, joining the show in its second series in 2011. In 2014, she took part in I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! but withdrew after just 3 days of taking part in the show.", "Show business\nShow business, sometimes shortened to show biz or showbiz (since c. 1945), is a vernacular term for all aspects of entertainment, especially light entertainment. The word applies to all aspects of the entertainment industry from the business side (including managers, agents, producers, and distributors) to the creative element (including artists, performers, writers, musicians, and technicians)."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["The Food Network Awards are a United States television production awards ceremony, focused on giving awards to chefs, cities, restaurants, and other notable food related institutions. The first ever Food Network Awards took place as part of the Food Network South Beach Wine and Food Festival in Miami on February 23, 2007. Emeril Lagasse served as Master of Ceremonies for this awards show honoring achievements in the world of food and entertaining."], "neg": ["Kylie Gillies\nKylie Gillies (born 4 May 1967) is an Australian television presenter for the Seven Network, based in Sydney, Australia. Gillies is the co-host of The Morning Show with Larry Emdur.", "VH1 Storytellers\nStorytellers is a television music series produced by the VH1 network.In each episode artists perform in front of a (mostly small and intimate) live audience, and tell stories about their music, writing experiences and memories, somewhat similar to MTV Unplugged. The show started in 1996 with a broadcast of Ray Davies, during his \"Storyteller\" tour, and took its name from this first show.Over 80 episodes have aired, and many of the performances have subsequently been released on CD or DVD.", "Jeffrey Sebelia\nJeffrey Sebelia (born May 3, 1970) is an American fashion designer and founder of the clothing label Cosa Nostra, which he headed from a loft on Broadway in downtown Los Angeles. He is best known as the winner of the third season of American reality show Project Runway.", "Next Great Baker (season 2)\nThe second season of Next Great Baker was televised from November 28, 2011 to January 30, 2012 on TLC. This season was set at the new Carlo's Bake Shop facility at Lackawanna Center in Jersey City, New Jersey.During this season, the Next Great Baker would win $100,000 cash and a four-page spread in Brides magazine. The winner will also get to work beside Buddy in the bakery, with the winner's first day covered in the episode of Cake Boss following the season finale on January 30, 2012.", "The Family (2011 TV series)\nThe Family is an Australian fly-on-the-wall documentary series that began airing 24 November 2011 on SBS One. It is the Australian version of the British series of the same name.The first series will follow the Cardamone family—father Angelo, mother Josephine, and sons David (20), Stefan (18), and Adrian (14)--through their daily lives. They have allowed 35 remote-controlled cameras to follow their every move, day and night, for three months.", "Bad Girls Club\nBad Girls Club (abbreviated BGC) is an American reality television series created by Jonathan Murray for the Oxygen network in the United States. The show focuses on the altercations and physical confrontations of seven highly aggressive, quarrelsome, and unruly women. Each of the women tend to have psychological and behavioral problems. Mischievously sexual and rascally moments are also captured among the women. All seven women have different backgrounds and personalities.", "Inside Schwartz\nInside Schwartz is an American sitcom starring Breckin Meyer as the titular character. The show was produced by 20th Century Fox Television and National Broadcasting Company and first aired on NBC on Thursday Night at 8:30 EST.", "The Tonight Show\nThe Tonight Show is an American late-night talk show broadcast from the Rockefeller Center in New York City and airing on NBC since 1954. It is the world's longest-running talk show, and the longest running, regularly scheduled entertainment program in the United States.  It is the third-longest-running show on NBC, after only the news and talk shows Today and Meet the Press.Over the course of more than sixty years, The Tonight Show has undergone only minor title changes.", "Brendan O'Carroll's Hot Milk and Pepper\nBrendan O'Carroll's Hot Milk and Pepper was an RTÉ television quiz show show presented by Brendan O'Carroll and also starring Gerry Browne that was broadcast for two series between 1996 and 1998.  The show featured two teams of four competing each week.", "Project Runway: All Stars\nProject Runway: All Stars is a spin-off series based on Project Runway. It features 13 designers from seasons 1–8 of the original series with a new host, new judges and a new mentor. The first season premiered on Lifetime on January 5, 2012."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["The Kitchen is a cooking-themed talk show that airs on Food Network. The series is presented by Food Network chefs Sunny Anderson, Jeff Mauro and Marcela Valladolid (who also host the respective series Cooking for Real, Sandwich King and Mexican Made Easy); as well as frequent Food Network personality Geoffrey Zakarian and food critic Katie Lee."], "neg": ["Off the Grid: Million Dollar Manhunt\nOff the Grid: Million Dollar Manhunt is a game show which airs on The History Channel. Contestants attempt to evade Kevin Reeve, an expert in surveillance, fugitive tracking, and classified government technologies. If they can succeed in performing simple tasks, for one day, and avoid detection, they win $1 million.", "Joey Essex\nJoey Don Essex (born 29 July 1990) is an English television personality and DJ for Sugar Hut  which is a nightclub in Brentwood, Essex. He rose to fame in 2011 after appearing in the ITV2 television series The Only Way Is Essex with several of his family and friends. Essex and his sister Frankie left the show in 2013, although his cousin Chloe remains on it.", "Fritz Knipschildt\nFritz Knipschildt is a Danish chef and chocolatier.", "Jim Fiala\nJim Fiala is a chef who owns two restaurants in the St. Louis, Missouri area. His restaurants are The Crossing in Clayton, Missouri and  Acero in Maplewood, Missouri.Jim Fiala is a St. Louis area native, who grew up in the suburbs of Crestwood, Sunset Hills and unincorporated West County. He is a 1983 graduate of Parkway West High School.", "DJ Food\nDJ Food is an electronic music project currently headed by Kevin Foakes, aka Strictly Kev.  Originally conceived by the members of Coldcut on the Ninja Tune independent record label, the project started in 1990 on the premise of providing metaphorical \"food for DJs\". DJ Food released the Jazz Brakes series, with Jazz Brakes Volume 3 being the most successful.", "Biker Build-Off\nBiker Build-Off is a reality television series for the Discovery Channel. Created and narrated by Thom Beers, the series was originally conceived as a single special called The Great Biker Build-Off. The show proved so popular that more episodes were produced in succeeding years, to the point that it was turned into a regular series (and its name shortened to just Biker Build-Off) in 2005.", "Family Challenge\nFamily Challenge is an American game show that aired on The Family Channel from October 2, 1995 to September 7, 1997, lasting for two seasons.  Reruns aired on GSN from April 3 to September 25, 1999.The first season was hosted by Ray Combs, with Gene Wood serving as announcer. Both had formerly served in the same respective roles for Family Feud. It would be the last game show Combs hosted prior to his death in 1996.", "Craig Jackson (journalist)\nCraig \"CJ\" Jackson is the host of the VH1 reality television series I Love Money.Jackson was previously an anchor and correspondent for Channel One News for five years, as well as host of Fox's 30 Seconds To Fame and FX's The X Show. He also hosted a special for the Food Network and a Game Show Network pilot entitled Two Minute Mysteries.", "Morning Express with Robin Meade\nMorning Express with Robin Meade is a morning television show program that airs on the HLN television network in the United States.", "T.I. & Tiny: The Family Hustle\nT.I. & Tiny: The Family Hustle is an American reality television series that airs on VH1 and premiered on December 5, 2011."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["The fourth season of the American reality television series The Next Food Network Star  premiered on Sunday, June 1, 2008. Food Network executives, Bob Tuschman and Susie Fogelson, were joined by Bobby Flay as the Selection Committee for this season, which was filmed early 2008 in New York, New York and Las Vegas, Nevada. Aaron McCargo, Jr. was announced as the winner on the season finale, which aired on Sunday, July 27, 2008. His show, Big Daddy's House, premiered on August 3, 2008."], "neg": ["Chester's International\nChester’s International, based in Birmingham, Alabama, is a fried chicken quick-service restaurant in the United States. W.O. Giles founded Chester's in October 1965 and adopted Chester the Chicken as the emerging foodservice company's mascot, named for the Chester Goode character on Gunsmoke, a favorite TV show of Giles'.", "VH1 Storytellers\nStorytellers is a television music series produced by the VH1 network.In each episode artists perform in front of a (mostly small and intimate) live audience, and tell stories about their music, writing experiences and memories, somewhat similar to MTV Unplugged. The show started in 1996 with a broadcast of Ray Davies, during his \"Storyteller\" tour, and took its name from this first show.Over 80 episodes have aired, and many of the performances have subsequently been released on CD or DVD.", "Creek to Coast\nCreek to Coast is a popular Queensland lifestyle program, aired on the Seven Network at 5pm on a Saturday afternoon. The program is hosted primarily by Scott Hillier each week.", "Paul James (gardener)\nPaul James is a TV gardener from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Known as \"The Gardener Guy,\" he has been the host of the HGTV show Gardening by the Yard since 1996.  He is the creator, writer and senior producer and shoots almost the entire show in his own backyard.In the late 1980s, James began doing a gardening segment on a Tulsa CBS station.  A few years later James read an article that HGTV was being launched.  He called Scripps Howard Broadcasting and asked for a meeting.", "Inside Schwartz\nInside Schwartz is an American sitcom starring Breckin Meyer as the titular character. The show was produced by 20th Century Fox Television and National Broadcasting Company and first aired on NBC on Thursday Night at 8:30 EST.", "Wedi 3\nWedi 3 is Welsh television channel S4C's daily magazine programme featuring specialties from around Wales. It is produced by Tinopolis and as the show's title suggests it is broadcast at 3pm. It has a sister show called Wedi 7.", "Kraft Music Hall\nThe Kraft Music Hall was a popular variety program, featuring top show business entertainers, which aired on NBC radio and television from 1933 to 1971.", "Don Francisco (television host)\nMario Luis Kreutzberger Blumenfeld (born December 28, 1940), better known by his stage name, Don Francisco, is a Chilean television host, and a popular personality on the Univision network reaching Spanish-speaking viewers in the United States. He is best known for hosting the former variety shows Sábado Gigante and Don Francisco Presenta.", "Robert H. Plymale\nRobert Hugh Plymale is a Democratic member of the West Virginia Senate, representing the 5th District since 1992. He appeared on Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution — Episode 3 as the State Senator who dined at a meal prepared by high school students from Huntington.", "Show business\nShow business, sometimes shortened to show biz or showbiz (since c. 1945), is a vernacular term for all aspects of entertainment, especially light entertainment. The word applies to all aspects of the entertainment industry from the business side (including managers, agents, producers, and distributors) to the creative element (including artists, performers, writers, musicians, and technicians)."]}
{"query": "Chefs with a show on the Food Network.", "pos": ["Tyler Florence (born Kevin Tyler Florence  on March 3, 1971) is a chef and television host of several Food Network shows. He graduated from the College of Culinary Arts at the Charleston, South Carolina, campus of Johnson & Wales University in 1991. He was later given an honorary doctorate from the university for his culinary success."], "neg": ["It's a Brad, Brad World\nIt's a Brad, Brad World is an American reality documentary television series on Bravo. The series debuted on January 12, 2012. On August 29, 2012, Bravo announced that the series has been renewed for a second season which debuted on March 6, 2013.", "Fusion cuisine\nFusion cuisine is cuisine that combines elements of different culinary traditions. Cuisines of this type are not categorized according to any one particular cuisine style and have played a part in innovations of many contemporary restaurant cuisines since the 1970s.", "Bad Girls Club\nBad Girls Club (abbreviated BGC) is an American reality television series created by Jonathan Murray for the Oxygen network in the United States. The show focuses on the altercations and physical confrontations of seven highly aggressive, quarrelsome, and unruly women. Each of the women tend to have psychological and behavioral problems. Mischievously sexual and rascally moments are also captured among the women. All seven women have different backgrounds and personalities.", "Ronni Kahn\nRonni Kahn is an Australian social entrepreneur, best known for founding the food rescue charity, OzHarvest.", "Leslie Segrete\nLeslie Segrete (/sɛˈɡrɛtiː/ se-GRET-ee; born February 28, 1975) is an American designer, seamstress, carpenter, and television personality. She is best known for her work on the TLC show While You Were Out, which concluded a four-year run in 2006, She also appeared as a designer on Trading Spaces and Ugliest House on the Block. She currently co-hosts The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show with Tom Kraeutler.  In 2014, she joined the television show Hotel Impossible as a designer.", "Sue Lawrence\nSue Lawrence is a Scottish cookery and food writer, noted for her promotion of traditional Scottish recipes and regional produce.", "Off the Grid: Million Dollar Manhunt\nOff the Grid: Million Dollar Manhunt is a game show which airs on The History Channel. Contestants attempt to evade Kevin Reeve, an expert in surveillance, fugitive tracking, and classified government technologies. If they can succeed in performing simple tasks, for one day, and avoid detection, they win $1 million.", "Lawrence Kudlow\nLawrence Alan \"Larry\" Kudlow (born August 20, 1947) is an American conservative economist, television personality, and newspaper columnist. He was the host of CNBC's The Kudlow Report. As a syndicated columnist, his articles appear in numerous U.S. newspapers and web sites, including his own blog, Kudlow's Money Politic$.", "Shipping Wars\nShipping Wars is a reality TV series on A&E that began airing on January 10, 2012. The show follows various independent carriers who have discovered that money can be made transporting items that traditional carriers either cannot or will not haul. They compete for loads in special timed auctions conducted by uShip, the world’s largest online auction house for independent truckers.", "The Colour of Money (game show)\nThe Colour of Money is a British game show, broadcast on ITV between 21 February and 11 April 2009. The programme was produced by 12 Yard, and hosted by Chris Tarrant and Millie Clode. The format was originally devised by Paul Brassey and Daniel Moody in 2006, and developed by Jim Cannon, Andy Culpin, Samuel Pollard and David Young.A total of eight episodes were produced but only seven of these were broadcast, due to poor viewing figures."]}