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README.md
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num_bytes: 9212999500
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num_examples: 30658
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- name: val
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num_bytes: 836584640
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num_examples: 2764
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download_size: 8854148134
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dataset_size: 10049584140
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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- split: val
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path: data/val-*
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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language:
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- km
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task_categories:
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- object-detection
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tags:
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- khmer
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- text-detection
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- ocr
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- document-analysis
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- yolo
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- synthetic
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- scene-text
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pretty_name: Khmer Text Detection (Ultimate)
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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---
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# Khmer Text Detection — Ultimate Dataset
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A large-scale, multi-source dataset for **Khmer text detection** using YOLO-format bounding box annotations.
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Combines real scene text, document layout images, and synthetically generated Khmer document images.
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---
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## Dataset Summary
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| Split | Images |
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|-------|--------|
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| Train | 30,658 |
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| Val | 2,764 |
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| **Total** | **33,422** |
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### Classes
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| ID | Name | Description |
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|----|------|-------------|
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| 0 | `text_line` | A line of Khmer or mixed-script text |
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| 1 | `image` | An embedded image/figure region within a document |
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---
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## Data Sources
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### 1. Real Scene Text (`real_scene_text`)
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Images captured in natural environments — street signs, storefronts, billboards, and handwritten Khmer documents.
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Derived from the **DonkeySmall** base dataset (~26K images).
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### 2. Document Layout (`doclaynet_khmer`)
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Images from the **DocLayNet**-style multi-class document layout corpus, re-labelled for the two-class schema.
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Covers printed Khmer documents: official reports, newspapers, and books.
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### 3. Synthetic Khmer Documents (`synthetic_khmer_doc`)
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Programmatically generated document images using custom Khmer text rendering pipelines.
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Fonts, sizes, backgrounds, and layouts are randomised. Labels are auto-generated (zero annotation cost).
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---
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## Annotation Format
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Labels follow **YOLO v8** format — coordinates normalised to `[0, 1]`:
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```
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<class_id> <cx> <cy> <width> <height>
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```
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The `annotations` field is a JSON-serialised list:
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```json
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[
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{"class_id": 0, "cx": 0.512, "cy": 0.234, "w": 0.310, "h": 0.045},
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{"class_id": 1, "cx": 0.720, "cy": 0.600, "w": 0.200, "h": 0.250}
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]
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```
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---
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## Dataset Fields
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `image` | `Image` | Decoded PIL image |
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| `image_path` | `string` | Original file path at collection time |
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| `source` | `string` | `real_scene_text` / `doclaynet_khmer` / `synthetic_khmer_doc` |
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| `split` | `string` | `train` or `val` |
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| `annotations` | `string` | JSON list of YOLO bounding boxes |
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| `num_objects` | `int32` | Number of annotated objects |
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---
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## Usage
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("Darayut/Multilingual-Textline-Detection-Dataset")
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sample = ds["train"][0]
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print(sample["source"], sample["num_objects"])
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sample["image"].show()
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```
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### Convert back to YOLO label files
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```python
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import json
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from pathlib import Path
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def save_labels(split, out_dir):
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Path(out_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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for row in ds[split]:
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stem = Path(row["image_path"]).stem
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anns = json.loads(row["annotations"])
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with open(f"{out_dir}/{stem}.txt", "w") as f:
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for a in anns:
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f.write(f"{a['class_id']} {a['cx']:.6f} {a['cy']:.6f} {a['w']:.6f} {a['h']:.6f}\n")
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save_labels("train", "labels/train")
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save_labels("val", "labels/val")
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```
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### YAML config for YOLOv8 training
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```yaml
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train: /path/to/images/train
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val: /path/to/images/val
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nc: 2
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names:
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0: text_line
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1: image
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```
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---
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## Limitations
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- Synthetic images may not capture all real-world degradation (blur, skew, lighting variation).
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- Scene-text labels are semi-automatic and may have occasional missed detections.
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- Dataset is primarily Khmer script; other scripts appear only incidentally.
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---
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## License
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[CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) — free to use, share, and adapt with attribution.
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---
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@dataset{khmer_text_detection_ultimate,
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title = {Khmer Text Detection — Ultimate Dataset},
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year = {2025},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/Darayut/Multilingual-Textline-Detection-Dataset}
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}
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```
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