query stringlengths 53 140 | positive listlengths 1 10 | negative listlengths 1 10 | system stringlengths 64 1.31k |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertensive'? | [
"hypertension",
"high blood pressure",
"blood pressure, high",
"high blood pressures",
"blood pressures, high"
] | [
"primary hypertension",
"hypertension, primary",
"primary hypertensions",
"hypertension, essential",
"hypertensions, primary",
"essential hypertension",
"pre hypertension",
"malignant hypertension",
"hypertension, systolic",
"systolic hypertension"
] | Given the context 'In unanesthetized, spontaneously hypertensive rats the decrease in blood pressure and heart rate produced by intravenous clonidine, 5 to 20 micrograms/kg, was inhibited or reversed by nalozone, 0.2 to 2 mg/kg.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypotensive'? | [
"hypotension",
"vascular hypotension",
"hypotension, vascular",
"low blood pressure",
"blood pressure, low"
] | [
"transfusion reactions, hypotensive",
"intracranial hypotension",
"hypotension, postural",
"transfusion reaction, hypotensive",
"hypovolemics",
"hypotension, intracranial",
"hypovolemic",
"hypotensive transfusion reaction",
"postural hypotension",
"hypotension, orthostatic"
] | Given the context 'The hypotensive effect of 100 mg/kg alpha-methyldopa was also partially reversed by naloxone.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertensive'? | [
"hypertension",
"high blood pressure",
"blood pressure, high",
"high blood pressures",
"blood pressures, high"
] | [
"primary hypertension",
"hypertension, primary",
"primary hypertensions",
"hypertension, essential",
"hypertensions, primary",
"essential hypertension",
"pre hypertension",
"malignant hypertension",
"hypertension, systolic",
"systolic hypertension"
] | Given the context 'In brain membranes from spontaneously hypertensive rats clonidine, 10(-8) to 10(-5) M, did not influence stereoselective binding of [3H]-naloxone (8 nM), and naloxone, 10(-8) to 10(-4) M, did not influence clonidine-suppressible binding of [3H]-dihydroergocryptine (1 nM).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertensive'? | [
"hypertension",
"high blood pressure",
"blood pressure, high",
"high blood pressures",
"blood pressures, high"
] | [
"primary hypertension",
"hypertension, primary",
"primary hypertensions",
"hypertension, essential",
"hypertensions, primary",
"essential hypertension",
"pre hypertension",
"malignant hypertension",
"hypertension, systolic",
"systolic hypertension"
] | Given the context 'These findings indicate that in spontaneously hypertensive rats the effects of central alpha-adrenoceptor stimulation involve activation of opiate receptors.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cardiac asystole'? | [
"asystole",
"asystoles",
"arrest, cardiac",
"arrest, heart",
"cardiac arrest",
"heart arrest",
"arrest, cardiopulmonary",
"cardiopulmonary arrest"
] | [
"parasystole",
"arrest, sudden cardiac",
"sudden cardiac arrest",
"atrial standstill",
"cardiac arrest, sudden",
"cardiac arrests, sudden",
"parasystoles",
"cardiac sinus arrest",
"sinus arrest, cardiac",
"sinus arrests, cardiac"
] | Given the context 'Lidocaine-induced cardiac asystole.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'depression'? | [
"depressive disorders",
"depressive disorder",
"depressive syndromes",
"depressive syndrome",
"neurotic depression",
"disorders, depressive",
"disorder, depressive",
"neurotic depressions",
"syndrome, depressive",
"depression, neurotic"
] | [
"clinical depression",
"depression, involutional",
"involutional depression",
"depressive disorders, major"
] | Given the context 'Intravenous administration of a single 50-mg bolus of lidocaine in a 67-year-old man resulted in profound depression of the activity of the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodal pacemakers.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bradyarrhythmias'? | [
"bradyarrhythmias",
"bradyarrhythmia",
"bradycardias",
"bradycardia"
] | [
"atrial fibrillation with bradyarrhythmia",
"atrioventricular blocks",
"atrioventricular block",
"heart block, nonprogressive",
"atrial standstill",
"av block",
"conduction blocks, atrioventricular",
"conduction block, atrioventricular",
"av blocks",
"atrioventricular conduction blocks"
] | Given the context 'The patient had no apparent associated conditions which might have predisposed him to the development of bradyarrhythmias; and, thus, this probably represented a true idiosyncrasy to lidocaine.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculations'? | [
"fasciculations",
"fasciculation",
"fasciculations, muscular",
"muscular fasciculations",
"fasciculation, muscular",
"muscular fasciculation",
"skeletal muscle fasciculations",
"fasciculations, skeletal muscle",
"skeletal muscle fasciculation",
"muscle fasciculations, skeletal"
] | [
"fascitides",
"myokymias",
"syndromes, cramp-fasciculation",
"syndrome, cramp-fasciculation"
] | Given the context 'Suxamethonium infusion rate and observed fasciculations.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetanic'? | [
"tetany",
"tetanies",
"tetany, neonatal",
"neonatal tetany",
"neonatal tetanies",
"tetanies, neonatal"
] | [
"tetanus",
"tone atonic, muscle",
"spasms, nodding",
"nodding spasms",
"muscle tone atonics",
"muscle tone atonic",
"infection, clostridium tetani",
"clostridium tetani infection",
"infections, clostridium tetani",
"transient hypertonia"
] | Given the context 'The infusion was discontinued either when there was no muscular response to tetanic stimulation of the ulnar nerve or when Sch 120 mg was exceeded.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculations'? | [
"fasciculations",
"fasciculation",
"fasciculations, muscular",
"muscular fasciculations",
"fasciculation, muscular",
"muscular fasciculation",
"skeletal muscle fasciculations",
"fasciculations, skeletal muscle",
"skeletal muscle fasciculation",
"muscle fasciculations, skeletal"
] | [
"fascitides",
"myokymias",
"syndromes, cramp-fasciculation",
"syndrome, cramp-fasciculation"
] | Given the context 'Fasciculations in six areas of the body were scored from 0 to 3 and summated as a total fasciculation score.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculation'? | [
"fasciculation",
"fasciculations",
"fasciculation, muscular",
"fasciculations, muscular",
"muscular fasciculation",
"muscular fasciculations",
"skeletal muscle fasciculations",
"skeletal muscle fasciculation",
"fasciculations, skeletal muscle",
"fasciculation, skeletal muscle"
] | [
"fascitides",
"flaccidity, muscle",
"muscle flaccidity"
] | Given the context 'Fasciculations in six areas of the body were scored from 0 to 3 and summated as a total fasciculation score.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculation'? | [
"fasciculation",
"fasciculations",
"fasciculation, muscular",
"fasciculations, muscular",
"muscular fasciculation",
"muscular fasciculations",
"skeletal muscle fasciculations",
"skeletal muscle fasciculation",
"fasciculations, skeletal muscle",
"fasciculation, skeletal muscle"
] | [
"fascitides",
"flaccidity, muscle",
"muscle flaccidity"
] | Given the context 'The times to first fasciculation, twitch suppression and tetanus suppression were inversely related to the infusion rates.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'twitch'? | [
"tetany",
"tetanies"
] | [
"fasciculation",
"eyelid twitching",
"fasciculations",
"tic (tics)",
"muscular fasciculation",
"fasciculations, muscular",
"fasciculation, muscular",
"tics",
"myokymias",
"muscular fasciculations"
] | Given the context 'The times to first fasciculation, twitch suppression and tetanus suppression were inversely related to the infusion rates.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetanus'? | [
"tetanies",
"tetany",
"neonatal tetanies",
"tetanies, neonatal"
] | [
"tetanus",
"clostridium tetani infection",
"infection, clostridium tetani",
"infections, clostridium tetani",
"clostridium tetani infections",
"torulosis",
"clostridium botulinum infection",
"clostridium botulinum infections",
"infection, clostridium botulinum",
"epidemic typhus"
] | Given the context 'The times to first fasciculation, twitch suppression and tetanus suppression were inversely related to the infusion rates.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculations'? | [
"fasciculations",
"fasciculation",
"fasciculations, muscular",
"muscular fasciculations",
"fasciculation, muscular",
"muscular fasciculation",
"skeletal muscle fasciculations",
"fasciculations, skeletal muscle",
"skeletal muscle fasciculation",
"muscle fasciculations, skeletal"
] | [
"fascitides",
"myokymias",
"syndromes, cramp-fasciculation",
"syndrome, cramp-fasciculation"
] | Given the context 'Fasciculations in the six areas and the total fasciculation score were related directly to the rate of infusion.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculation'? | [
"fasciculation",
"fasciculations",
"fasciculation, muscular",
"fasciculations, muscular",
"muscular fasciculation",
"muscular fasciculations",
"skeletal muscle fasciculations",
"skeletal muscle fasciculation",
"fasciculations, skeletal muscle",
"fasciculation, skeletal muscle"
] | [
"fascitides",
"flaccidity, muscle",
"muscle flaccidity"
] | Given the context 'Fasciculations in the six areas and the total fasciculation score were related directly to the rate of infusion.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculation'? | [
"fasciculation",
"fasciculations",
"fasciculation, muscular",
"fasciculations, muscular",
"muscular fasciculation",
"muscular fasciculations",
"skeletal muscle fasciculations",
"skeletal muscle fasciculation",
"fasciculations, skeletal muscle",
"fasciculation, skeletal muscle"
] | [
"fascitides",
"flaccidity, muscle",
"muscle flaccidity"
] | Given the context 'Total fasciculation scores in the 30-mg bolus group and the 5-mg s-1 and 20-mg s-1 infusion groups were not significantly different.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chronic renal failure'? | [
"chronic renal failure",
"renal failure, chronic",
"kidney failure, chronic",
"chronic kidney failure",
"esrd (kidney failure, chronic)",
"end-stage renal failure",
"renal failure, end-stage"
] | [
"chronic renal insufficiencies",
"renal insufficiencies, chronic",
"chronic renal insufficiency",
"renal insufficiency, chronic",
"chronic kidney insufficiencies",
"kidney insufficiencies, chronic",
"chronic kidney insufficiency",
"kidney insufficiency, chronic",
"chronic renal disease",
"renal di... | Given the context 'Effects of uninephrectomy and high protein feeding on lithium-induced chronic renal failure in rats.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nephropathy'? | [
"kidney disease",
"kidney diseases",
"disease, kidney",
"diseases, kidney"
] | [
"nephritis",
"nephrosis",
"glomerulonephritis",
"diabetic nephropathy",
"nephropathy, diabetic",
"nephritides",
"diabetic nephropathies",
"glomerulonephritides",
"nephropathy, familial",
"nephropathies, diabetic"
] | Given the context 'Rats with lithium-induced nephropathy were subjected to high protein (HP) feeding, uninephrectomy (NX) or a combination of these, in an attempt to induce glomerular hyperfiltration and further progression of renal failure.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'renal failure'? | [
"renal failure",
"renal failures",
"failure, renal",
"failures, renal",
"kidney failure",
"kidney failures",
"failure, kidney",
"failures, kidney",
"renal insufficiency",
"renal insufficiencies"
] | [
"chronic renal failure",
"renal failure, chronic",
"chronic renal insufficiency",
"chronic kidney failure",
"chronic kidney insufficiency",
"kidney failure, chronic",
"renal insufficiency, chronic"
] | Given the context 'Rats with lithium-induced nephropathy were subjected to high protein (HP) feeding, uninephrectomy (NX) or a combination of these, in an attempt to induce glomerular hyperfiltration and further progression of renal failure.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'proteinuria'? | [
"proteinuria",
"proteinurias"
] | [
"albuminuria",
"albuminurias",
"nephrotic syndrome",
"glomerulonephritis",
"proteinuria, low molecular weight, with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis",
"nephrotic syndromes",
"low molecular weight proteinuria with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis",
"syndrome, nephrotic",
"nephrosis",
"crystal... | Given the context 'Lithium also caused proteinuria and systolic hypertension in absence of glomerulosclerosis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertension'? | [
"hypertension",
"high blood pressure",
"blood pressure, high",
"high blood pressures",
"blood pressures, high"
] | [
"primary hypertension",
"hypertension, primary",
"primary hypertensions",
"hypertensions, primary",
"hypertension, essential",
"essential hypertension",
"pre hypertension",
"malignant hypertension",
"hypertension, systolic",
"systolic hypertension"
] | Given the context 'Lithium also caused proteinuria and systolic hypertension in absence of glomerulosclerosis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'glomerulosclerosis'? | [
"glomerulonephritides",
"glomerulonephritis"
] | [
"glomerulosclerosis, nodular",
"nodular glomerulosclerosis",
"glomerulosclerosis, diabetic",
"diabetic glomerulosclerosis",
"focal glomerulosclerosis",
"glomerulosclerosis, focal",
"segmental glomerulosclerosis",
"intracapillary glomerulosclerosis",
"glomerulonephritides, membranous",
"membranous ... | Given the context 'Lithium also caused proteinuria and systolic hypertension in absence of glomerulosclerosis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'renal failure'? | [
"renal failure",
"renal failures",
"failure, renal",
"failures, renal",
"kidney failure",
"kidney failures",
"failure, kidney",
"failures, kidney",
"renal insufficiency",
"renal insufficiencies"
] | [
"chronic renal failure",
"renal failure, chronic",
"chronic renal insufficiency",
"chronic kidney failure",
"chronic kidney insufficiency",
"kidney failure, chronic",
"renal insufficiency, chronic"
] | Given the context 'HP failed to accentuante progression of renal failure and in fact tended to increase GFR and decrease plasma creatinine levels in lithium pretreated rats.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nephropathy'? | [
"kidney disease",
"kidney diseases",
"disease, kidney",
"diseases, kidney"
] | [
"nephritis",
"nephrosis",
"glomerulonephritis",
"diabetic nephropathy",
"nephropathy, diabetic",
"nephritides",
"diabetic nephropathies",
"glomerulonephritides",
"nephropathy, familial",
"nephropathies, diabetic"
] | Given the context 'The results indicate that Li-induced nephropathy, even when the GFR is only modestly reduced, is associated with proteinuria and arterial systolic hypertension.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'proteinuria'? | [
"proteinuria",
"proteinurias"
] | [
"albuminuria",
"albuminurias",
"nephrotic syndrome",
"glomerulonephritis",
"proteinuria, low molecular weight, with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis",
"nephrotic syndromes",
"low molecular weight proteinuria with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis",
"syndrome, nephrotic",
"nephrosis",
"crystal... | Given the context 'The results indicate that Li-induced nephropathy, even when the GFR is only modestly reduced, is associated with proteinuria and arterial systolic hypertension.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertension'? | [
"hypertension",
"high blood pressure",
"blood pressure, high",
"high blood pressures",
"blood pressures, high"
] | [
"primary hypertension",
"hypertension, primary",
"primary hypertensions",
"hypertensions, primary",
"hypertension, essential",
"essential hypertension",
"pre hypertension",
"malignant hypertension",
"hypertension, systolic",
"systolic hypertension"
] | Given the context 'The results indicate that Li-induced nephropathy, even when the GFR is only modestly reduced, is associated with proteinuria and arterial systolic hypertension.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chronic renal failure'? | [
"chronic renal failure",
"renal failure, chronic",
"kidney failure, chronic",
"chronic kidney failure",
"esrd (kidney failure, chronic)",
"end-stage renal failure",
"renal failure, end-stage"
] | [
"chronic renal insufficiencies",
"renal insufficiencies, chronic",
"chronic renal insufficiency",
"renal insufficiency, chronic",
"chronic kidney insufficiencies",
"kidney insufficiencies, chronic",
"chronic kidney insufficiency",
"kidney insufficiency, chronic",
"chronic renal disease",
"renal di... | Given the context 'In this model of chronic renal failure the decline in GFR is not accompanied by a corresponding fall in effective renal plasma flow, which may be the functional expression of the formation of nonfiltrating atubular glomeruli.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'crohn's disease'? | [
"crohn's disease",
"crohns disease",
"crohn disease",
"crohn's enteritis",
"regional enteritis",
"enteritis, regional",
"inflammatory bowel disease 1",
"regional ileitis"
] | [
"crohn disease, included",
"inflammatory bowel disease (crohn disease) 1",
"inflammatory bowel disease",
"inflammatory bowel diseases",
"ibd1 (inflammatory bowel diseases)",
"bowel diseases, inflammatory",
"inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis type",
"colitis, ulcerative",
"ulcerative coli... | Given the context 'Treatment of Crohn's disease with fusidic acid: an antibiotic with immunosuppressive properties similar to cyclosporin.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'crohn's disease'? | [
"crohn's disease",
"crohns disease",
"crohn disease",
"crohn's enteritis",
"regional enteritis",
"enteritis, regional",
"inflammatory bowel disease 1",
"regional ileitis"
] | [
"crohn disease, included",
"inflammatory bowel disease (crohn disease) 1",
"inflammatory bowel disease",
"inflammatory bowel diseases",
"ibd1 (inflammatory bowel diseases)",
"bowel diseases, inflammatory",
"inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis type",
"colitis, ulcerative",
"ulcerative coli... | Given the context 'Because of the need for the development of new treatments for Crohn's disease, a pilot study was undertaken to estimate the pharmacodynamics and tolerability of fusidic acid treatment in chronic active, therapy-resistant patients.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'crohn's disease'? | [
"crohn's disease",
"crohns disease",
"crohn disease",
"crohn's enteritis",
"regional enteritis",
"enteritis, regional",
"inflammatory bowel disease 1",
"regional ileitis"
] | [
"crohn disease, included",
"inflammatory bowel disease (crohn disease) 1",
"inflammatory bowel disease",
"inflammatory bowel diseases",
"ibd1 (inflammatory bowel diseases)",
"bowel diseases, inflammatory",
"inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis type",
"colitis, ulcerative",
"ulcerative coli... | Given the context 'Eight Crohn's disease patients were included.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nausea'? | [
"nausea"
] | [
"postoperative nausea",
"nausea, postoperative",
"dizziness",
"emesis",
"vomiting",
"dizzyness",
"aches",
"lightheadedness",
"ponv (postoperative nausea and vomiting)",
"vertigos"
] | Given the context 'There were no serious clinical side effects, but dose reduction was required in two patients because of nausea.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'crohn's disease'? | [
"crohn's disease",
"crohns disease",
"crohn disease",
"crohn's enteritis",
"regional enteritis",
"enteritis, regional",
"inflammatory bowel disease 1",
"regional ileitis"
] | [
"crohn disease, included",
"inflammatory bowel disease (crohn disease) 1",
"inflammatory bowel disease",
"inflammatory bowel diseases",
"ibd1 (inflammatory bowel diseases)",
"bowel diseases, inflammatory",
"inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis type",
"colitis, ulcerative",
"ulcerative coli... | Given the context 'The results of this pilot study suggest that fusidic acid may be of benefit in selected chronic active Crohn's disease patients in whom conventional treatment is ineffective.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'inflammatory bowel disease'? | [
"inflammatory bowel disease",
"inflammatory bowel diseases",
"bowel diseases, inflammatory",
"ibd1 (inflammatory bowel diseases)",
"crohn disease, included"
] | [
"crohn's disease",
"enteritis",
"crohns disease",
"crohn disease",
"crohn's enteritis",
"colitis",
"enteritides",
"regional enteritis",
"disease, intestinal",
"inflammatory bowel disease 1"
] | Given the context 'Because there seems to exist a scientific rationale for the use of fusidic acid at the cytokine level in inflammatory bowel disease, we suggest that the role of this treatment should be further investigated.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'schizophrenic'? | [
"schizophrenic disorder",
"schizophrenic disorders",
"disorder, schizophrenic",
"disorders, schizophrenic",
"schizophrenias",
"schizophrenia",
"schizophrenia with or without an affective disorder",
"sczd (schizophrenia)"
] | [
"schizophreniform disorder",
"schizophrenias, pseudopsychopathic",
"schizophrenia and disorders with psychotic features",
"disorder, schizophreniform",
"schizophreniform disorders",
"disorders, schizophreniform",
"schizophrenia, pseudopsychopathic",
"pseudopsychopathic schizophrenias",
"pseudopsycho... | Given the context 'The electrocardiograms (ECG) of 99 cocaine-abusing patients were compared with the ECGs of 50 schizophrenic controls.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'myocardial infarction'? | [
"myocardial infarction",
"myocardial infarctions",
"infarction, myocardial",
"infarctions, myocardial",
"myocardial infarct",
"infarct, myocardial",
"myocardial infarcts",
"infarcts, myocardial",
"heart attack"
] | [
"infarctions",
"infarction",
"myocardial ischemias",
"ischemias, myocardial",
"myocardial ischemia",
"ischemia, myocardial",
"ischemic heart disease",
"heart disease, ischemic",
"disease, ischemic heart",
"infarction, inferior myocardial"
] | Given the context 'Eleven of the cocaine abusers and none of the controls had ECG evidence of significant myocardial injury defined as myocardial infarction, ischemia, and bundle branch block.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ischemia'? | [
"ischemia",
"ischemias"
] | [
"myocardial ischemia",
"cerebral ischemia",
"cerebral ischemias",
"myocardial ischemias",
"brain ischemias",
"brain ischemia",
"ischemia, cerebral",
"ischemia, myocardial",
"ischemias, myocardial",
"heart diseases, ischemic"
] | Given the context 'Eleven of the cocaine abusers and none of the controls had ECG evidence of significant myocardial injury defined as myocardial infarction, ischemia, and bundle branch block.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tardive dystonia'? | [
"dystonia, paroxysmal",
"paroxysmal dystonia",
"dystonia"
] | [
"tardive dystonia",
"tardive dystonias",
"dystonia, tardive",
"dystonias, tardive",
"dystonia disorder",
"dyskinesia, tardive",
"dystonia, primary",
"tardive dyskinesia",
"primary dystonia",
"dystonia disorders"
] | Given the context 'Sulpiride-induced tardive dystonia.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'parkinsonism'? | [
"symptomatic parkinsonism",
"parkinsonism, symptomatic",
"parkinson disease, symptomatic",
"parkinsonism, secondary"
] | [
"parkinsonism",
"parkinsonian disorders",
"parkinsonian diseases",
"parkinsonian syndrome",
"parkinsonian syndromes",
"parkinson's disease",
"parkinson disease",
"primary parkinsonism",
"parkinsonism, primary",
"parkinson-dementia syndrome"
] | Given the context 'Although initially thought to be free of extrapyramidal side effects, sulpiride-induced tardive dyskinesia and parkinsonism have been reported occasionally.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'dystonia'? | [
"dystonia",
"dystonia, muscle",
"muscle dystonia",
"dystonia, limb",
"limb dystonia"
] | [
"dystonia disorder",
"dystonia disorders",
"tardive dystonias",
"psychogenic dystonia",
"primary dystonias",
"dystonia, psychogenic",
"tardive dystonia",
"psychogenic dystonias",
"hereditary dystonias",
"familial dystonias"
] | Given the context 'We studied a 37-year-old man who developed persistent segmental dystonia within 2 months after starting sulpiride therapy.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tardive dystonia'? | [
"dystonia, paroxysmal",
"paroxysmal dystonia",
"dystonia"
] | [
"tardive dystonia",
"tardive dystonias",
"dystonia, tardive",
"dystonias, tardive",
"dystonia disorder",
"dyskinesia, tardive",
"dystonia, primary",
"tardive dyskinesia",
"primary dystonia",
"dystonia disorders"
] | Given the context 'We could not find any previous reports of sulpiride-induced tardive dystonia.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'visual toxicity'? | [
"disorders, visual",
"visual disorder",
"visual disorders",
"vision disorders",
"disorder, visual",
"vision disorder",
"visual impairment",
"impairment, visual",
"visual impairments",
"impairments, visual"
] | [
"ocular toxicity",
"toxicity, ocular",
"retinal light toxicities",
"retinal light toxicity",
"light toxicity, retinal",
"reduced vision",
"vision and hearing loss",
"subnormal vision"
] | Given the context 'Visual toxicity was of retinal origin and was characterized by a tritan-type dyschromatopsy, sometimes associated with a loss of visual acuity and pigmentary retinal deposits.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'a loss of visual acuity'? | [
"vision disability",
"visual impairment",
"vision disabilities",
"visual impairments",
"impairment, visual",
"impairments, visual",
"disability, vision",
"disabilities, vision",
"vision disorder"
] | [
"reduced vision",
"diminished vision",
"vision, diminished",
"vision, reduced",
"low vision",
"vision, low",
"vision, subnormal",
"subnormal vision",
"sudden visual losses",
"vision and hearing loss"
] | Given the context 'Visual toxicity was of retinal origin and was characterized by a tritan-type dyschromatopsy, sometimes associated with a loss of visual acuity and pigmentary retinal deposits.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'neurosensorial hearing loss'? | [
"neurosensory deafnesses",
"neurosensory deafness",
"deafnesses, neurosensory",
"deafness, neurosensory",
"sensorineural hearing loss",
"deafness neurosensory",
"hearing loss, sensorineural",
"sensoryneural deafness",
"sensoryneural deafnesses",
"deafness, sensoryneural"
] | [
"nonsyndromic hearing loss",
"nonsyndromic sensorineural hearing loss",
"hearing loss, nonorganic",
"functional hearing loss",
"nonorganic hearing loss",
"hidden hearing loss",
"hearing loss",
"hearing loss, functional"
] | Given the context 'Auditory toxicity was characterized by a mid- to high-frequency neurosensorial hearing loss and the lesion was of the cochlear type.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hearing loss'? | [
"hearing loss",
"loss, hearing",
"hearing impairment",
"loss, transitory hearing"
] | [
"hearing loss, functional",
"functional hearing loss",
"sensorineural hearing loss",
"hearing and vision loss",
"cochlear hearing loss",
"nonsyndromic hearing loss",
"hearing loss, sensorineural",
"permanent, hearing loss",
"deafness",
"complete hearing loss"
] | Given the context 'Desferrioxamine withdrawal resulted in a complete recovery of visual function in 1 patient and partial recovery in 3, and a complete reversal of hearing loss in 3 patients and partial recovery in 3.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'toxicity'? | [
"drug toxicities",
"drug toxicity",
"toxicities, drug",
"toxicity, drug",
"side effects of drugs",
"side effects, drug",
"drug side effects",
"drug side effect"
] | [
"poisonings",
"poisoning",
"toxemia",
"toxemias",
"neurotoxicity syndrome",
"drug overdose",
"neurotoxicity syndromes",
"chemically-induced disorder",
"toxic encephalopathy",
"overdose, drug"
] | Given the context 'This toxicity appeared in patients receiving the higher doses of desferrioxamine or coincided with the normalization of ferritin or aluminium serum levels.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'myasthenia gravis'? | [
"myasthenia gravis",
"generalized myasthenia gravis",
"myasthenia gravis, generalized",
"musk myasthenia gravis",
"myasthenia gravis, musk",
"muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase myasthenia gravis"
] | [
"myasthenia gravis, limb-girdle",
"gravi, congenital myasthenia",
"congenital myasthenia gravis",
"myasthenia gravis, congenital",
"experimental myasthenia gravis",
"myasthenia gravis, experimental",
"myasthenias, congenital",
"myasthenia, congenital",
"congenital myasthenias",
"congenital myasthe... | Given the context 'Myasthenia gravis presenting as weakness after magnesium administration.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'neuromuscular disease'? | [
"neuromuscular disease",
"neuromuscular diseases"
] | [
"muscular diseases",
"muscular disease",
"muscle disorders",
"muscle disorder",
"myopathic conditions",
"myopathic condition",
"myopathies",
"neuromuscular junction diseases",
"dystrophies, muscular",
"neuromuscular transmission disorder"
] | Given the context 'We studied a patient with no prior history of neuromuscular disease who became virtually quadriplegic after parenteral magnesium administration for preeclampsia.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'quadriplegic'? | [
"quadriplegias",
"quadriplegia",
"paralysis, spinal, quadriplegic",
"quadripareses",
"quadriparesis",
"tetraplegias",
"tetraplegia",
"spastic quadriplegia",
"flaccid quadriplegia",
"spastic quadriplegias"
] | [
"paraplegias",
"paraplegia",
"infantile cerebral palsy, quadriplegic",
"quadriplegic infantile cerebral palsy",
"general paresis"
] | Given the context 'We studied a patient with no prior history of neuromuscular disease who became virtually quadriplegic after parenteral magnesium administration for preeclampsia.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'preeclampsia'? | [
"preeclampsia",
"eclampsia 1s, preeclampsia",
"1, preeclampsia eclampsia",
"eclampsia 1, preeclampsia",
"pre-eclampsia",
"pee (pre-eclampsia)",
"pre eclampsia",
"preeclampsia eclampsia 1",
"pee1 (pre-eclampsia)",
"preeclampsia eclampsia 1s"
] | [
"preeclamptic toxemia",
"eclampsia",
"eclampsias",
"preeclampsia eclampsia 2",
"preeclampsia/eclampsia 2",
"preeclampsia eclampsia 3"
] | Given the context 'We studied a patient with no prior history of neuromuscular disease who became virtually quadriplegic after parenteral magnesium administration for preeclampsia.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'paralysis'? | [
"paralysis",
"paralyses",
"palsy",
"palsies"
] | [
"general paralysis",
"paralysis, general",
"paresis",
"pareses",
"general paresis",
"muscular paresis",
"muscular pareses",
"muscle paresis",
"muscle pareses",
"paresis, muscular"
] | Given the context 'Although paralysis after magnesium administration has been described in patients with known myasthenia gravis, it has not previously been reported to be the initial or only manifestation of the disease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'myasthenia gravis'? | [
"myasthenia gravis",
"generalized myasthenia gravis",
"myasthenia gravis, generalized",
"musk myasthenia gravis",
"myasthenia gravis, musk",
"muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase myasthenia gravis"
] | [
"myasthenia gravis, limb-girdle",
"gravi, congenital myasthenia",
"congenital myasthenia gravis",
"myasthenia gravis, congenital",
"experimental myasthenia gravis",
"myasthenia gravis, experimental",
"myasthenias, congenital",
"myasthenia, congenital",
"congenital myasthenias",
"congenital myasthe... | Given the context 'Although paralysis after magnesium administration has been described in patients with known myasthenia gravis, it has not previously been reported to be the initial or only manifestation of the disease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'disorder of neuromuscular transmission'? | [
"neuromuscular transmission disorder",
"neuromuscular transmission disorders",
"neuromuscular junction disorders",
"neuromuscular junction disorder",
"neuromuscular junction diseases",
"neuromuscular junction disease",
"neuromuscular junction toxic disorders",
"toxic disorders, neuromuscular junction"... | [
"neuromuscular diseases",
"neuromuscular disease",
"muscle disorder",
"muscle disorders",
"dystrophies, muscular",
"muscular atrophies, neurogenic",
"atrophies, neurogenic muscular",
"neurogenic muscular atrophies",
"neuralgic amyotrophy",
"amyotrophy, neuralgic"
] | Given the context 'Patients who are unusually sensitive to the neuromuscular effects of magnesium should be suspected of having an underlying disorder of neuromuscular transmission.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bladder damage'? | [
"bladder diseases",
"urinary bladder diseases",
"urinary bladder disease",
"bladder disease"
] | [
"pain syndrome, bladder",
"cystitides",
"bladder pain syndromes",
"neuropathic bladder",
"neurogenic dysfunction of the urinary bladder",
"bladder pain syndrome",
"fallen urinary bladder",
"urinary bladder neurogenic dysfunction",
"cystitis",
"cystitides, interstitial"
] | Given the context 'The data demonstrate that CAA after i.v. administration does not contribute to bladder damage.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pain'? | [
"pain",
"ache (pain)",
"aches"
] | [
"pain disorder",
"pain, tissue",
"nociceptive pain",
"nociceptive pains",
"pain, nociceptive",
"tissue pain",
"pains, nociceptive",
"pains, tissue",
"tissue pains",
"somatic pain"
] | Given the context 'Source of pain and primitive dysfunction in migraine: an identical site?', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'migraine'? | [
"migraines",
"migraine (migraine disorders)",
"migraine disorder",
"disorder, migraine",
"migraine disorders",
"disorders, migraine",
"headache, migraine",
"headaches, migraine",
"migraine headache",
"migraine headaches"
] | [
"migraines, common",
"common migraines",
"common migraine",
"migraine, common",
"migraine with auras",
"migraine with aura",
"classical migraine",
"migraine, classical",
"classic migraine",
"migraine, classic"
] | Given the context 'Source of pain and primitive dysfunction in migraine: an identical site?', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'migraine'? | [
"migraines",
"migraine (migraine disorders)",
"migraine disorder",
"disorder, migraine",
"migraine disorders",
"disorders, migraine",
"headache, migraine",
"headaches, migraine",
"migraine headache",
"migraine headaches"
] | [
"migraines, common",
"common migraines",
"common migraine",
"migraine, common",
"migraine with auras",
"migraine with aura",
"classical migraine",
"migraine, classical",
"classic migraine",
"migraine, classic"
] | Given the context 'Twenty common migraine patients received a one sided frontotemporal application of nitroglycerin (10 patients) or placebo ointment (10 patients) in a double blind study.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'migraine'? | [
"migraines",
"migraine (migraine disorders)",
"migraine disorder",
"disorder, migraine",
"migraine disorders",
"disorders, migraine",
"headache, migraine",
"headaches, migraine",
"migraine headache",
"migraine headaches"
] | [
"migraines, common",
"common migraines",
"common migraine",
"migraine, common",
"migraine with auras",
"migraine with aura",
"classical migraine",
"migraine, classical",
"classic migraine",
"migraine, classic"
] | Given the context 'Early onset migraine attacks were induced by nitroglycerin in seven out of 10 patients versus no patient in the placebo group.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'migraine'? | [
"migraines",
"migraine (migraine disorders)",
"migraine disorder",
"disorder, migraine",
"migraine disorders",
"disorders, migraine",
"headache, migraine",
"headaches, migraine",
"migraine headache",
"migraine headaches"
] | [
"migraines, common",
"common migraines",
"common migraine",
"migraine, common",
"migraine with auras",
"migraine with aura",
"classical migraine",
"migraine, classical",
"classic migraine",
"migraine, classic"
] | Given the context 'Subsequently 20 migraine patients, who developed an early onset attack with frontotemporal nitroglycerin, received the drug in a second induction test at other body areas.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'migraine'? | [
"migraines",
"migraine (migraine disorders)",
"migraine disorder",
"disorder, migraine",
"migraine disorders",
"disorders, migraine",
"headache, migraine",
"headaches, migraine",
"migraine headache",
"migraine headaches"
] | [
"migraines, common",
"common migraines",
"common migraine",
"migraine, common",
"migraine with auras",
"migraine with aura",
"classical migraine",
"migraine, classical",
"classic migraine",
"migraine, classic"
] | Given the context 'No early onset migraine was observed.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'migraine'? | [
"migraines",
"migraine (migraine disorders)",
"migraine disorder",
"disorder, migraine",
"migraine disorders",
"disorders, migraine",
"headache, migraine",
"headaches, migraine",
"migraine headache",
"migraine headaches"
] | [
"migraines, common",
"common migraines",
"common migraine",
"migraine, common",
"migraine with auras",
"migraine with aura",
"classical migraine",
"migraine, classical",
"classic migraine",
"migraine, classic"
] | Given the context 'Thus the migraine-inducing effect of nitroglycerin seems to depend on direct stimulation of the habitual site of pain, suggesting that the frontotemporal region is of crucial importance in the development of a migraine crisis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'pain'? | [
"pain",
"ache (pain)",
"aches"
] | [
"pain disorder",
"pain, tissue",
"nociceptive pain",
"nociceptive pains",
"pain, nociceptive",
"tissue pain",
"pains, nociceptive",
"pains, tissue",
"tissue pains",
"somatic pain"
] | Given the context 'Thus the migraine-inducing effect of nitroglycerin seems to depend on direct stimulation of the habitual site of pain, suggesting that the frontotemporal region is of crucial importance in the development of a migraine crisis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'migraine'? | [
"migraines",
"migraine (migraine disorders)",
"migraine disorder",
"disorder, migraine",
"migraine disorders",
"disorders, migraine",
"headache, migraine",
"headaches, migraine",
"migraine headache",
"migraine headaches"
] | [
"migraines, common",
"common migraines",
"common migraine",
"migraine, common",
"migraine with auras",
"migraine with aura",
"classical migraine",
"migraine, classical",
"classic migraine",
"migraine, classic"
] | Given the context 'Thus the migraine-inducing effect of nitroglycerin seems to depend on direct stimulation of the habitual site of pain, suggesting that the frontotemporal region is of crucial importance in the development of a migraine crisis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'migraine'? | [
"migraines",
"migraine (migraine disorders)",
"migraine disorder",
"disorder, migraine",
"migraine disorders",
"disorders, migraine",
"headache, migraine",
"headaches, migraine",
"migraine headache",
"migraine headaches"
] | [
"migraines, common",
"common migraines",
"common migraine",
"migraine, common",
"migraine with auras",
"migraine with aura",
"classical migraine",
"migraine, classical",
"classic migraine",
"migraine, classic"
] | Given the context 'This is not consistent with a CNS origin of migraine attack.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'extensive hepatocellular necrosis'? | [
"massive hepatic necrosis",
"hepatic necrosis, massive",
"submassive hepatic necrosis",
"hepatic necrosis, submassive",
"necrosis, submassive hepatic",
"submassive hepatic necroses",
"drug-induced hepatic necrosis",
"necrosis, drug-induced hepatic",
"acute yellow atrophy of liver",
"hepatic necros... | [
"hepatolenticular degeneration",
"degeneration, hepatolenticular",
"giant cell hepatitis",
"wnd (hepatolenticular degeneration)",
"necrosis",
"leighs disease",
"nuls (leigh disease)",
"leigh's disease",
"sne (leigh disease)",
"renal tubule necrosis"
] | Given the context 'We report the case of a patient who developed acute hepatitis with extensive hepatocellular necrosis, 7 months after the onset of administration of clotiazepam, a thienodiazepine derivative.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hepatotoxicity'? | [
"hepatitides, toxic",
"toxic hepatitides",
"toxic hepatitis",
"drug-induced hepatitides",
"chemically-induced liver toxicities",
"disease, drug-induced liver",
"drug-induced liver disease",
"liver toxicities, chemically-induced",
"drug induced liver disease",
"hepatitis, toxic"
] | [
"hepatitides"
] | Given the context 'This observation shows that clotiazepam can induce acute hepatitis and suggests that there is no cross hepatotoxicity between clotiazepam and several benzodiazepines.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertension'? | [
"hypertension",
"high blood pressure",
"blood pressure, high",
"high blood pressures",
"blood pressures, high"
] | [
"primary hypertension",
"hypertension, primary",
"primary hypertensions",
"hypertensions, primary",
"hypertension, essential",
"essential hypertension",
"pre hypertension",
"malignant hypertension",
"hypertension, systolic",
"systolic hypertension"
] | Given the context 'Arterial hypertension as a complication of prolonged ketoconazole treatment.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cushing's syndrome'? | [
"cushing's syndrome",
"syndrome, cushing's",
"syndrome, cushing",
"cushing syndrome"
] | [
"cushing's disease",
"disease, cushing",
"cushing disease",
"cushing syndrome, pituitary",
"pituitary cushing syndrome",
"pituitary cushing disease",
"cushing disease, pituitary (pituitary acth hypersecretion)",
"pituitary-dependant cushing syndrome",
"cushing syndrome, pituitary-dependant",
"pitu... | Given the context 'Two of 14 patients with Cushing's syndrome treated on a long-term basis with ketoconazole developed sustained hypertension.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertension'? | [
"hypertension",
"high blood pressure",
"blood pressure, high",
"high blood pressures",
"blood pressures, high"
] | [
"primary hypertension",
"hypertension, primary",
"primary hypertensions",
"hypertensions, primary",
"hypertension, essential",
"essential hypertension",
"pre hypertension",
"malignant hypertension",
"hypertension, systolic",
"systolic hypertension"
] | Given the context 'Two of 14 patients with Cushing's syndrome treated on a long-term basis with ketoconazole developed sustained hypertension.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertension'? | [
"hypertension",
"high blood pressure",
"blood pressure, high",
"high blood pressures",
"blood pressures, high"
] | [
"primary hypertension",
"hypertension, primary",
"primary hypertensions",
"hypertensions, primary",
"hypertension, essential",
"essential hypertension",
"pre hypertension",
"malignant hypertension",
"hypertension, systolic",
"systolic hypertension"
] | Given the context 'In both cases normal plasma and urinary free cortisol levels had been achieved following ketoconazole therapy, yet continuous blood pressure monitoring demonstrated hypertension 31 (patient 1) and 52 weeks (patient 2) after treatment.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertension'? | [
"hypertension",
"high blood pressure",
"blood pressure, high",
"high blood pressures",
"blood pressures, high"
] | [
"primary hypertension",
"hypertension, primary",
"primary hypertensions",
"hypertensions, primary",
"hypertension, essential",
"essential hypertension",
"pre hypertension",
"malignant hypertension",
"hypertension, systolic",
"systolic hypertension"
] | Given the context 'Our findings show that long-term treatment with high doses of ketoconazole may induce enzyme blockade leading to mineralocorticoid-related hypertension.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'intravascular coagulation'? | [
"coagulation, intravascular disseminated",
"coagulation, disseminated intravascular",
"coagulations, intravascular disseminated",
"coagulations, disseminated intravascular",
"disseminated coagulations, intravascular",
"intravascular disseminated coagulation",
"disseminated coagulation, intravascular",
... | [
"coagulation disorders, blood",
"coagulation disorder, blood",
"disorders, blood coagulation",
"blood coagulation disorders",
"blood coagulation disorder",
"disorder, blood coagulation",
"blood clot",
"blood clots"
] | Given the context 'Effects of an inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme (Captopril) on pulmonary and renal insufficiency due to intravascular coagulation in the rat.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'intravascular coagulation'? | [
"coagulation, intravascular disseminated",
"coagulation, disseminated intravascular",
"coagulations, intravascular disseminated",
"coagulations, disseminated intravascular",
"disseminated coagulations, intravascular",
"intravascular disseminated coagulation",
"disseminated coagulation, intravascular",
... | [
"coagulation disorders, blood",
"coagulation disorder, blood",
"disorders, blood coagulation",
"blood coagulation disorders",
"blood coagulation disorder",
"disorder, blood coagulation",
"blood clot",
"blood clots"
] | Given the context 'Induction of intravascular coagulation and inhibition of fibrinolysis by injection of thrombin and tranexamic acid (AMCA) in the rat gives rise to pulmonary and renal insufficiency resembling that occurring after trauma or sepsis in man.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'trauma'? | [
"trauma",
"traumas",
"physical trauma",
"injuries",
"physical traumas",
"trauma, physical",
"injury",
"wounds, injury",
"wounds and injury",
"wounds and injuries"
] | [
"psychological trauma",
"trauma, psychological",
"injuries, accident",
"injury, accident",
"accident injuries"
] | Given the context 'Induction of intravascular coagulation and inhibition of fibrinolysis by injection of thrombin and tranexamic acid (AMCA) in the rat gives rise to pulmonary and renal insufficiency resembling that occurring after trauma or sepsis in man.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'sepsis'? | [
"sepsis",
"septicemias",
"septicemia",
"severe sepsis",
"sepsis, severe"
] | [
"sepsis syndrome",
"sepsis syndromes",
"syndrome, sepsis",
"syndromes, sepsis",
"endotoxemia",
"endotoxemias",
"bacteremia",
"bacteremias",
"septic shock",
"infections"
] | Given the context 'Induction of intravascular coagulation and inhibition of fibrinolysis by injection of thrombin and tranexamic acid (AMCA) in the rat gives rise to pulmonary and renal insufficiency resembling that occurring after trauma or sepsis in man.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'renal damage'? | [
"kidney disease",
"disease, kidney",
"kidney diseases",
"diseases, kidney"
] | [
"renal insufficiencies",
"kidney insufficiencies",
"renal injury, acute",
"nephrosis",
"renal injuries, acute",
"renal insufficiency",
"nephritides",
"renal failures",
"acute renal injuries",
"renal failure"
] | Given the context 'Renal damage as reflected by an increase in serum urea and in kidney weight was prevented by Captopril.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'kidney damage'? | [
"kidney disease",
"disease, kidney",
"kidney diseases",
"diseases, kidney"
] | [
"nephrosis",
"kidney insufficiencies",
"kidney injury, acute",
"failures, kidney",
"kidney failures",
"kidney injuries, acute",
"failure, kidney",
"kidney failure",
"nephritides",
"renal injury, acute"
] | Given the context 'Captopril may, by the same mechanism, reduce the increase in glomerular filtration that is known to occur after an injection of thrombin, thereby diminishing the aggregation of fibrin monomers in the glomeruli, with the result that less fibrin will be deposited and thus less kidney damage will be produced.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypotension'? | [
"hypotension",
"vascular hypotension",
"hypotension, vascular",
"low blood pressure",
"blood pressure, low"
] | [
"hypotension, postural",
"intracranial hypotension",
"hypotension, intracranial",
"postural hypotension",
"hypotension, orthostatic",
"hypotension, orthostatic, included",
"orthostatic hypotension",
"hypovolemics",
"transfusion reactions, hypotensive",
"hypovolemias"
] | Given the context 'A randomized comparison of labetalol and nitroprusside for induced hypotension.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypotension'? | [
"hypotension",
"vascular hypotension",
"hypotension, vascular",
"low blood pressure",
"blood pressure, low"
] | [
"hypotension, postural",
"intracranial hypotension",
"hypotension, intracranial",
"postural hypotension",
"hypotension, orthostatic",
"hypotension, orthostatic, included",
"orthostatic hypotension",
"hypovolemics",
"transfusion reactions, hypotensive",
"hypovolemias"
] | Given the context 'In a randomized study, labetalol-induced hypotension and nitroprusside-induced hypotension were compared in 20 patients (10 in each group) scheduled for major orthopedic procedures.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypotension'? | [
"hypotension",
"vascular hypotension",
"hypotension, vascular",
"low blood pressure",
"blood pressure, low"
] | [
"hypotension, postural",
"intracranial hypotension",
"hypotension, intracranial",
"postural hypotension",
"hypotension, orthostatic",
"hypotension, orthostatic, included",
"orthostatic hypotension",
"hypovolemics",
"transfusion reactions, hypotensive",
"hypovolemias"
] | Given the context 'In a randomized study, labetalol-induced hypotension and nitroprusside-induced hypotension were compared in 20 patients (10 in each group) scheduled for major orthopedic procedures.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'reductions in mean arterial blood pressure'? | [
"low blood pressure",
"blood pressure, low",
"hypotension",
"vascular hypotension",
"hypotension, vascular"
] | [
"intracranial hypotension",
"hypotension, intracranial",
"hypotension, postural",
"postural hypotension",
"hypocapnia",
"vascular depression",
"hypotension, orthostatic",
"hypocapnias",
"intracranial hypotension, spontaneous",
"hypotension, spontaneous intracranial"
] | Given the context 'Each patient was subjected to an identical anesthetic protocol and similar drug-induced reductions in mean arterial blood pressure (BP) (50 to 55 mmHg).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'increase in heart rate and cardiac output'? | [
"cardiac output, high",
"cardiac outputs, high",
"high cardiac outputs",
"high cardiac output"
] | [
"cardiogenic shock",
"shock, cardiogenic",
"output, low cardiac",
"heart syndrome, hyperkinetic",
"cardiac output, low",
"low cardiac output",
"syndrome, hyperkinetic heart",
"heart, enlarged",
"hyperkinetic heart syndrome",
"cardiorenal syndromes"
] | Given the context 'Nitroprusside infusion was associated with a significant (p less than 0.05) increase in heart rate and cardiac output; rebound hypertension was observed in three patients after discontinuation of nitroprusside.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertension'? | [
"hypertension",
"high blood pressure",
"blood pressure, high",
"high blood pressures",
"blood pressures, high"
] | [
"primary hypertension",
"hypertension, primary",
"primary hypertensions",
"hypertensions, primary",
"hypertension, essential",
"essential hypertension",
"pre hypertension",
"malignant hypertension",
"hypertension, systolic",
"systolic hypertension"
] | Given the context 'Nitroprusside infusion was associated with a significant (p less than 0.05) increase in heart rate and cardiac output; rebound hypertension was observed in three patients after discontinuation of nitroprusside.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'toxicity'? | [
"drug toxicities",
"drug toxicity",
"toxicities, drug",
"toxicity, drug",
"side effects of drugs",
"side effects, drug",
"drug side effects",
"drug side effect"
] | [
"poisonings",
"poisoning",
"toxemia",
"toxemias",
"neurotoxicity syndrome",
"drug overdose",
"neurotoxicity syndromes",
"chemically-induced disorder",
"toxic encephalopathy",
"overdose, drug"
] | Given the context 'Chronic carbamazepine treatment in the rat: efficacy, toxicity, and effect on plasma and tissue folate concentrations.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'seizures'? | [
"seizures",
"seizure",
"epileptic seizures",
"convulsive seizures",
"seizures, epileptic",
"epileptic seizure",
"seizures, convulsive",
"seizure, epileptic",
"convulsive seizure",
"seizure, convulsive"
] | [
"seizure disorder",
"seizure disorders"
] | Given the context 'In the course of developing this model, a common vehicle, propylene glycol, by itself in high doses, was found to exhibit protective properties against induced seizures and inhibited weight gain.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'weight gain'? | [
"weight gain",
"gain, weight",
"weight gains",
"gains, weight"
] | [
"pregnancy weight gain",
"weight gain, pregnancy",
"weight gain, gestational",
"gestational weight gain",
"body weight change",
"weight change, body",
"body weight changes",
"weight gain trajectory",
"weight changes, body",
"maternal weight gain"
] | Given the context 'In the course of developing this model, a common vehicle, propylene glycol, by itself in high doses, was found to exhibit protective properties against induced seizures and inhibited weight gain.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'seizures'? | [
"seizures",
"seizure",
"epileptic seizures",
"convulsive seizures",
"seizures, epileptic",
"epileptic seizure",
"seizures, convulsive",
"seizure, epileptic",
"convulsive seizure",
"seizure, convulsive"
] | [
"seizure disorder",
"seizure disorders"
] | Given the context 'Seizures induced by hexafluorodiethyl ether (HFDE) were also found to be a more sensitive measure of protection by CBZ than seizures induced by maximal electroshock (MES).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'seizures'? | [
"seizures",
"seizure",
"epileptic seizures",
"convulsive seizures",
"seizures, epileptic",
"epileptic seizure",
"seizures, convulsive",
"seizure, epileptic",
"convulsive seizure",
"seizure, convulsive"
] | [
"seizure disorder",
"seizure disorders"
] | Given the context 'Seizures induced by hexafluorodiethyl ether (HFDE) were also found to be a more sensitive measure of protection by CBZ than seizures induced by maximal electroshock (MES).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'seizures'? | [
"seizures",
"seizure",
"epileptic seizures",
"convulsive seizures",
"seizures, epileptic",
"epileptic seizure",
"seizures, convulsive",
"seizure, epileptic",
"convulsive seizure",
"seizure, convulsive"
] | [
"seizure disorder",
"seizure disorders"
] | Given the context 'Oral administration of CBZ as an aqueous suspension every 8 h at a dose of 250 mg/kg was continuously protective against HFDE-induced seizures and was minimally toxic as measured by weight gain over 8 weeks of treatment.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'weight gain'? | [
"weight gain",
"gain, weight",
"weight gains",
"gains, weight"
] | [
"pregnancy weight gain",
"weight gain, pregnancy",
"weight gain, gestational",
"gestational weight gain",
"body weight change",
"weight change, body",
"body weight changes",
"weight gain trajectory",
"weight changes, body",
"maternal weight gain"
] | Given the context 'Oral administration of CBZ as an aqueous suspension every 8 h at a dose of 250 mg/kg was continuously protective against HFDE-induced seizures and was minimally toxic as measured by weight gain over 8 weeks of treatment.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tachycardia'? | [
"tachycardia",
"tachycardias",
"tachyarrhythmia",
"tachyarrhythmias"
] | [
"tachycardia, ventricular",
"tachycardia, sinus",
"tachycardias, sinus",
"ventricular tachycardia",
"ventricular tachycardias",
"sinus tachycardia",
"sinus tachycardias",
"tachycardia, supraventricular",
"tachycardia, reciprocal",
"tachycardia, reciprocating"
] | Given the context 'Mean arterial pressure (as a percentage of control +/- SEM) during randomized infusions of 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, or 1.0 microgram/kg/min was 99 +/- 1, 95 +/- 1 (p less than 0.05), 93 +/- 1 (p less than 0.01), or 79 +/- 6% (p less than 0.001), respectively, but no tachycardia and no augmentation of the norepinephrine release rate (up to 0.3 microgram/kg/min) were observed, which is in contrast to comparable hypotension induced by hydralazine or nitroglycerin.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypotension'? | [
"hypotension",
"vascular hypotension",
"hypotension, vascular",
"low blood pressure",
"blood pressure, low"
] | [
"hypotension, postural",
"intracranial hypotension",
"hypotension, intracranial",
"postural hypotension",
"hypotension, orthostatic",
"hypotension, orthostatic, included",
"orthostatic hypotension",
"hypovolemics",
"transfusion reactions, hypotensive",
"hypovolemias"
] | Given the context 'Mean arterial pressure (as a percentage of control +/- SEM) during randomized infusions of 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, or 1.0 microgram/kg/min was 99 +/- 1, 95 +/- 1 (p less than 0.05), 93 +/- 1 (p less than 0.01), or 79 +/- 6% (p less than 0.001), respectively, but no tachycardia and no augmentation of the norepinephrine release rate (up to 0.3 microgram/kg/min) were observed, which is in contrast to comparable hypotension induced by hydralazine or nitroglycerin.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'death'? | [
"death",
"determination of death",
"end of life",
"end-of-life",
"cardiac death",
"death, cardiac",
"near-death experience"
] | [
"crib death",
"sudden death",
"brain death",
"infant death",
"brain dead",
"necrosis",
"death, brain",
"death, sudden",
"death, crib",
"infant deaths"
] | Given the context 'Death from chemotherapy in gestational trophoblastic disease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'gestational trophoblastic disease'? | [
"disease, gestational trophoblastic",
"gestational trophoblastic diseases",
"trophoblastic disease, gestational",
"diseases, gestational trophoblastic",
"trophoblastic diseases, gestational",
"gestational trophoblastic disease (trophoblastic neoplasms, gestational)",
"trophoblastic neoplasia, gestationa... | [
"gestational trophoblastic disease (hydatidiform mole)",
"trophoblastic tumors",
"trophoblast tumors",
"trophoblastic neoplasms",
"trophoblast neoplasms"
] | Given the context 'Death from chemotherapy in gestational trophoblastic disease.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'choriocarcinoma'? | [
"choriocarcinoma",
"choriocarcinomas"
] | [
"non-gestational choriocarcinomas",
"non-gestational choriocarcinoma",
"choriocarcinomas, non-gestational",
"choriocarcinoma, non-gestational",
"choriocarcinoma, non gestational",
"non gestational choriocarcinoma",
"choristoma",
"choristomas",
"chorioangioma",
"chorioangiomas"
] | Given the context 'Multiple cytotoxic drug administration is the generally accepted treatment of patients with a high-risk stage of choriocarcinoma.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tumor'? | [
"tumor",
"tumors",
"neoplasm",
"neoplasms",
"neoplasias",
"neoplasia",
"cancers",
"cancer",
"malignancies",
"neoplasms, malignant"
] | [
"tumorigenesis",
"neoplasms by site",
"neoplasms by sites",
"site, neoplasm",
"sites, neoplasm",
"neoplastic processes",
"neoplasm site",
"neoplasm sites"
] | Given the context 'Formation of these plugs was probably due to extensive tumor necrosis at the level of the walls of the major uterine veins, which resulted in an open exchange of tumor plugs to the vascular spaces; decrease in tumor tissue coherence secondary to chemotherapy may have further contributed to the formation of tumor emboli.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'necrosis'? | [
"necrosis"
] | [
"necrobioses",
"bone necrosis",
"dna degradation, necrotic",
"necrosis, avascular, of bone",
"osteonecrosis",
"gangrene",
"necrosis, bone",
"gangrenes",
"osteonecroses",
"bone avascular necrosis"
] | Given the context 'Formation of these plugs was probably due to extensive tumor necrosis at the level of the walls of the major uterine veins, which resulted in an open exchange of tumor plugs to the vascular spaces; decrease in tumor tissue coherence secondary to chemotherapy may have further contributed to the formation of tumor emboli.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tumor'? | [
"tumor",
"tumors",
"neoplasm",
"neoplasms",
"neoplasias",
"neoplasia",
"cancers",
"cancer",
"malignancies",
"neoplasms, malignant"
] | [
"tumorigenesis",
"neoplasms by site",
"neoplasms by sites",
"site, neoplasm",
"sites, neoplasm",
"neoplastic processes",
"neoplasm site",
"neoplasm sites"
] | Given the context 'Formation of these plugs was probably due to extensive tumor necrosis at the level of the walls of the major uterine veins, which resulted in an open exchange of tumor plugs to the vascular spaces; decrease in tumor tissue coherence secondary to chemotherapy may have further contributed to the formation of tumor emboli.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tumor'? | [
"tumor",
"tumors",
"neoplasm",
"neoplasms",
"neoplasias",
"neoplasia",
"cancers",
"cancer",
"malignancies",
"neoplasms, malignant"
] | [
"tumorigenesis",
"neoplasms by site",
"neoplasms by sites",
"site, neoplasm",
"sites, neoplasm",
"neoplastic processes",
"neoplasm site",
"neoplasm sites"
] | Given the context 'Formation of these plugs was probably due to extensive tumor necrosis at the level of the walls of the major uterine veins, which resulted in an open exchange of tumor plugs to the vascular spaces; decrease in tumor tissue coherence secondary to chemotherapy may have further contributed to the formation of tumor emboli.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tumor'? | [
"tumor",
"tumors",
"neoplasm",
"neoplasms",
"neoplasias",
"neoplasia",
"cancers",
"cancer",
"malignancies",
"neoplasms, malignant"
] | [
"tumorigenesis",
"neoplasms by site",
"neoplasms by sites",
"site, neoplasm",
"sites, neoplasm",
"neoplastic processes",
"neoplasm site",
"neoplasm sites"
] | Given the context 'Formation of these plugs was probably due to extensive tumor necrosis at the level of the walls of the major uterine veins, which resulted in an open exchange of tumor plugs to the vascular spaces; decrease in tumor tissue coherence secondary to chemotherapy may have further contributed to the formation of tumor emboli.', answer the user's query. |
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