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bc5cdr-reranking2

Dataset card Data Studio Files
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Given the context 'In unanesthetized, spontaneously hypertensive rats the decrease in blood pressure and heart rate produced by intravenous clonidine, 5 to 20 micrograms/kg, was inhibited or reversed by nalozone, 0.2 to 2 mg/kg.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertensive'?
[ "hypertension", "high blood pressure", "high blood pressures", "blood pressure, high", "blood pressures, high" ]
[ "primary hypertension", "systolic hypertension", "primary hypertensions", "pre hypertension", "emergency, hypertensive" ]
Given the context 'The hypotensive effect of 100 mg/kg alpha-methyldopa was also partially reversed by naloxone.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypotensive'?
[ "hypotension", "vascular hypotension", "hypotension, vascular", "low blood pressure", "blood pressure, low" ]
[ "transfusion reactions, hypotensive", "hypovolemics", "postural hypotension", "transfusion reaction, hypotensive", "vascular depression" ]
Given the context 'In brain membranes from spontaneously hypertensive rats clonidine, 10(-8) to 10(-5) M, did not influence stereoselective binding of [3H]-naloxone (8 nM), and naloxone, 10(-8) to 10(-4) M, did not influence clonidine-suppressible binding of [3H]-dihydroergocryptine (1 nM).', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertensive'?
[ "hypertension", "high blood pressure", "high blood pressures", "blood pressure, high", "blood pressures, high" ]
[ "primary hypertension", "systolic hypertension", "primary hypertensions", "pre hypertension", "emergency, hypertensive" ]
Given the context 'These findings indicate that in spontaneously hypertensive rats the effects of central alpha-adrenoceptor stimulation involve activation of opiate receptors.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertensive'?
[ "hypertension", "high blood pressure", "high blood pressures", "blood pressure, high", "blood pressures, high" ]
[ "primary hypertension", "systolic hypertension", "primary hypertensions", "pre hypertension", "emergency, hypertensive" ]
Given the context 'In unanesthetized, spontaneously hypertensive rats the decrease in blood pressure and heart rate produced by intravenous clonidine, 5 to 20 micrograms/kg, was inhibited or reversed by nalozone, 0.2 to 2 mg/kg.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertensive'?
[ "hypertension", "high blood pressure", "high blood pressures", "blood pressure, high", "blood pressures, high" ]
[ "primary hypertension", "systolic hypertension", "primary hypertensions", "pre hypertension", "emergency, hypertensive" ]
Given the context 'The hypotensive effect of 100 mg/kg alpha-methyldopa was also partially reversed by naloxone.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypotensive'?
[ "hypotension", "vascular hypotension", "hypotension, vascular", "low blood pressure", "blood pressure, low" ]
[ "transfusion reactions, hypotensive", "hypovolemics", "postural hypotension", "transfusion reaction, hypotensive", "vascular depression" ]
Given the context 'In brain membranes from spontaneously hypertensive rats clonidine, 10(-8) to 10(-5) M, did not influence stereoselective binding of [3H]-naloxone (8 nM), and naloxone, 10(-8) to 10(-4) M, did not influence clonidine-suppressible binding of [3H]-dihydroergocryptine (1 nM).', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertensive'?
[ "hypertension", "high blood pressure", "high blood pressures", "blood pressure, high", "blood pressures, high" ]
[ "primary hypertension", "systolic hypertension", "primary hypertensions", "pre hypertension", "emergency, hypertensive" ]
Given the context 'These findings indicate that in spontaneously hypertensive rats the effects of central alpha-adrenoceptor stimulation involve activation of opiate receptors.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertensive'?
[ "hypertension", "high blood pressure", "high blood pressures", "blood pressure, high", "blood pressures, high" ]
[ "primary hypertension", "systolic hypertension", "primary hypertensions", "pre hypertension", "emergency, hypertensive" ]
Given the context 'In unanesthetized, spontaneously hypertensive rats the decrease in blood pressure and heart rate produced by intravenous clonidine, 5 to 20 micrograms/kg, was inhibited or reversed by nalozone, 0.2 to 2 mg/kg.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertensive'?
[ "hypertension", "high blood pressure", "high blood pressures", "blood pressure, high", "blood pressures, high" ]
[ "primary hypertension", "systolic hypertension", "primary hypertensions", "pre hypertension", "emergency, hypertensive" ]
Given the context 'The hypotensive effect of 100 mg/kg alpha-methyldopa was also partially reversed by naloxone.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypotensive'?
[ "hypotension", "vascular hypotension", "hypotension, vascular", "low blood pressure", "blood pressure, low" ]
[ "transfusion reactions, hypotensive", "hypovolemics", "postural hypotension", "transfusion reaction, hypotensive", "vascular depression" ]
Given the context 'In brain membranes from spontaneously hypertensive rats clonidine, 10(-8) to 10(-5) M, did not influence stereoselective binding of [3H]-naloxone (8 nM), and naloxone, 10(-8) to 10(-4) M, did not influence clonidine-suppressible binding of [3H]-dihydroergocryptine (1 nM).', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertensive'?
[ "hypertension", "high blood pressure", "high blood pressures", "blood pressure, high", "blood pressures, high" ]
[ "primary hypertension", "systolic hypertension", "primary hypertensions", "pre hypertension", "emergency, hypertensive" ]
Given the context 'These findings indicate that in spontaneously hypertensive rats the effects of central alpha-adrenoceptor stimulation involve activation of opiate receptors.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertensive'?
[ "hypertension", "high blood pressure", "high blood pressures", "blood pressure, high", "blood pressures, high" ]
[ "primary hypertension", "systolic hypertension", "primary hypertensions", "pre hypertension", "emergency, hypertensive" ]
Given the context 'Lidocaine-induced cardiac asystole.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cardiac asystole'?
[ "asystole", "asystoles", "arrest, cardiac", "arrest, heart", "cardiac arrest", "heart arrest" ]
[ "parasystole", "arrest, sudden cardiac", "cardiac arrest, sudden", "sudden cardiac arrest" ]
Given the context 'Lidocaine-induced cardiac asystole.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cardiac asystole'?
[ "asystole", "asystoles", "arrest, cardiac", "arrest, heart", "cardiac arrest", "heart arrest" ]
[ "parasystole", "arrest, sudden cardiac", "cardiac arrest, sudden", "sudden cardiac arrest" ]
Given the context 'Lidocaine-induced cardiac asystole.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cardiac asystole'?
[ "asystole", "asystoles", "arrest, cardiac", "arrest, heart", "cardiac arrest", "heart arrest" ]
[ "parasystole", "arrest, sudden cardiac", "cardiac arrest, sudden", "sudden cardiac arrest" ]
Given the context 'Intravenous administration of a single 50-mg bolus of lidocaine in a 67-year-old man resulted in profound depression of the activity of the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodal pacemakers.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'depression'?
[ "depressive disorders", "depressive disorder", "disorders, depressive", "disorder, depressive", "depressive syndromes", "depressive syndrome", "neurotic depression", "syndrome, depressive", "syndromes, depressive", "neurotic depressions" ]
[]
Given the context 'The patient had no apparent associated conditions which might have predisposed him to the development of bradyarrhythmias; and, thus, this probably represented a true idiosyncrasy to lidocaine.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bradyarrhythmias'?
[ "bradyarrhythmias", "bradyarrhythmia", "bradycardias", "bradycardia" ]
[ "block, heart", "blocks, heart", "heart block", "atrioventricular blocks", "heart blocks", "dysrhythmia, cardiac" ]
Given the context 'Intravenous administration of a single 50-mg bolus of lidocaine in a 67-year-old man resulted in profound depression of the activity of the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodal pacemakers.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'depression'?
[ "depressive disorders", "depressive disorder", "disorders, depressive", "disorder, depressive", "depressive syndromes", "depressive syndrome", "neurotic depression", "syndrome, depressive", "syndromes, depressive", "neurotic depressions" ]
[]
Given the context 'The patient had no apparent associated conditions which might have predisposed him to the development of bradyarrhythmias; and, thus, this probably represented a true idiosyncrasy to lidocaine.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bradyarrhythmias'?
[ "bradyarrhythmias", "bradyarrhythmia", "bradycardias", "bradycardia" ]
[ "block, heart", "blocks, heart", "heart block", "atrioventricular blocks", "heart blocks", "dysrhythmia, cardiac" ]
Given the context 'Intravenous administration of a single 50-mg bolus of lidocaine in a 67-year-old man resulted in profound depression of the activity of the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodal pacemakers.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'depression'?
[ "depressive disorders", "depressive disorder", "disorders, depressive", "disorder, depressive", "depressive syndromes", "depressive syndrome", "neurotic depression", "syndrome, depressive", "syndromes, depressive", "neurotic depressions" ]
[]
Given the context 'The patient had no apparent associated conditions which might have predisposed him to the development of bradyarrhythmias; and, thus, this probably represented a true idiosyncrasy to lidocaine.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'bradyarrhythmias'?
[ "bradyarrhythmias", "bradyarrhythmia", "bradycardias", "bradycardia" ]
[ "block, heart", "blocks, heart", "heart block", "atrioventricular blocks", "heart blocks", "dysrhythmia, cardiac" ]
Given the context 'Suxamethonium infusion rate and observed fasciculations.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculations'?
[ "fasciculations", "fasciculation", "fasciculations, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "muscle fasciculations, skeletal", "skeletal muscle fasciculation" ]
[]
Given the context 'Suxamethonium infusion rate and observed fasciculations.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculations'?
[ "fasciculations", "fasciculation", "fasciculations, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "muscle fasciculations, skeletal", "skeletal muscle fasciculation" ]
[]
Given the context 'Suxamethonium infusion rate and observed fasciculations.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculations'?
[ "fasciculations", "fasciculation", "fasciculations, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "muscle fasciculations, skeletal", "skeletal muscle fasciculation" ]
[]
Given the context 'The infusion was discontinued either when there was no muscular response to tetanic stimulation of the ulnar nerve or when Sch 120 mg was exceeded.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetanic'?
[ "tetany", "tetanies" ]
[ "tetanus", "spasms", "muscular spasms", "aches", "spasms, muscle", "muscle spasms", "spasms, muscular", "muscular spasm" ]
Given the context 'Fasciculations in six areas of the body were scored from 0 to 3 and summated as a total fasciculation score.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculations'?
[ "fasciculations", "fasciculation", "fasciculations, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "muscle fasciculations, skeletal", "skeletal muscle fasciculation" ]
[]
Given the context 'Fasciculations in six areas of the body were scored from 0 to 3 and summated as a total fasciculation score.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculation'?
[ "fasciculation", "fasciculations", "fasciculations, muscular", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "skeletal muscle fasciculation", "fasciculation, skeletal muscle" ]
[]
Given the context 'The times to first fasciculation, twitch suppression and tetanus suppression were inversely related to the infusion rates.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculation'?
[ "fasciculation", "fasciculations", "fasciculations, muscular", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "skeletal muscle fasciculation", "fasciculation, skeletal muscle" ]
[]
Given the context 'The times to first fasciculation, twitch suppression and tetanus suppression were inversely related to the infusion rates.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'twitch'?
[ "tetany", "tetanies" ]
[ "spasms", "aches", "spasms, muscle", "tetanus", "muscle spasms", "tics", "muscular spasms", "muscle spasm" ]
Given the context 'The times to first fasciculation, twitch suppression and tetanus suppression were inversely related to the infusion rates.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetanus'?
[ "tetanies", "tetany", "neonatal tetanies" ]
[ "tetanus", "infections, clostridium tetani", "infection, clostridium tetani", "clostridium tetani infection", "clostridium tetani infections", "paralysis", "palsy" ]
Given the context 'Fasciculations in the six areas and the total fasciculation score were related directly to the rate of infusion.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculations'?
[ "fasciculations", "fasciculation", "fasciculations, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "muscle fasciculations, skeletal", "skeletal muscle fasciculation" ]
[]
Given the context 'Fasciculations in the six areas and the total fasciculation score were related directly to the rate of infusion.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculation'?
[ "fasciculation", "fasciculations", "fasciculations, muscular", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "skeletal muscle fasciculation", "fasciculation, skeletal muscle" ]
[]
Given the context 'Total fasciculation scores in the 30-mg bolus group and the 5-mg s-1 and 20-mg s-1 infusion groups were not significantly different.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculation'?
[ "fasciculation", "fasciculations", "fasciculations, muscular", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "skeletal muscle fasciculation", "fasciculation, skeletal muscle" ]
[]
Given the context 'The infusion was discontinued either when there was no muscular response to tetanic stimulation of the ulnar nerve or when Sch 120 mg was exceeded.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetanic'?
[ "tetany", "tetanies" ]
[ "tetanus", "spasms", "muscular spasms", "aches", "spasms, muscle", "muscle spasms", "spasms, muscular", "muscular spasm" ]
Given the context 'Fasciculations in six areas of the body were scored from 0 to 3 and summated as a total fasciculation score.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculations'?
[ "fasciculations", "fasciculation", "fasciculations, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "muscle fasciculations, skeletal", "skeletal muscle fasciculation" ]
[]
Given the context 'Fasciculations in six areas of the body were scored from 0 to 3 and summated as a total fasciculation score.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculation'?
[ "fasciculation", "fasciculations", "fasciculations, muscular", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "skeletal muscle fasciculation", "fasciculation, skeletal muscle" ]
[]
Given the context 'The times to first fasciculation, twitch suppression and tetanus suppression were inversely related to the infusion rates.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculation'?
[ "fasciculation", "fasciculations", "fasciculations, muscular", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "skeletal muscle fasciculation", "fasciculation, skeletal muscle" ]
[]
Given the context 'The times to first fasciculation, twitch suppression and tetanus suppression were inversely related to the infusion rates.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'twitch'?
[ "tetany", "tetanies" ]
[ "spasms", "aches", "spasms, muscle", "tetanus", "muscle spasms", "tics", "muscular spasms", "muscle spasm" ]
Given the context 'The times to first fasciculation, twitch suppression and tetanus suppression were inversely related to the infusion rates.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetanus'?
[ "tetanies", "tetany", "neonatal tetanies" ]
[ "tetanus", "infections, clostridium tetani", "infection, clostridium tetani", "clostridium tetani infection", "clostridium tetani infections", "paralysis", "palsy" ]
Given the context 'Fasciculations in the six areas and the total fasciculation score were related directly to the rate of infusion.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculations'?
[ "fasciculations", "fasciculation", "fasciculations, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "muscle fasciculations, skeletal", "skeletal muscle fasciculation" ]
[]
Given the context 'Fasciculations in the six areas and the total fasciculation score were related directly to the rate of infusion.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculation'?
[ "fasciculation", "fasciculations", "fasciculations, muscular", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "skeletal muscle fasciculation", "fasciculation, skeletal muscle" ]
[]
Given the context 'Total fasciculation scores in the 30-mg bolus group and the 5-mg s-1 and 20-mg s-1 infusion groups were not significantly different.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculation'?
[ "fasciculation", "fasciculations", "fasciculations, muscular", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "skeletal muscle fasciculation", "fasciculation, skeletal muscle" ]
[]
Given the context 'The infusion was discontinued either when there was no muscular response to tetanic stimulation of the ulnar nerve or when Sch 120 mg was exceeded.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetanic'?
[ "tetany", "tetanies" ]
[ "tetanus", "spasms", "muscular spasms", "aches", "spasms, muscle", "muscle spasms", "spasms, muscular", "muscular spasm" ]
Given the context 'Fasciculations in six areas of the body were scored from 0 to 3 and summated as a total fasciculation score.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculations'?
[ "fasciculations", "fasciculation", "fasciculations, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "muscle fasciculations, skeletal", "skeletal muscle fasciculation" ]
[]
Given the context 'Fasciculations in six areas of the body were scored from 0 to 3 and summated as a total fasciculation score.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculation'?
[ "fasciculation", "fasciculations", "fasciculations, muscular", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "skeletal muscle fasciculation", "fasciculation, skeletal muscle" ]
[]
Given the context 'The times to first fasciculation, twitch suppression and tetanus suppression were inversely related to the infusion rates.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculation'?
[ "fasciculation", "fasciculations", "fasciculations, muscular", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "skeletal muscle fasciculation", "fasciculation, skeletal muscle" ]
[]
Given the context 'The times to first fasciculation, twitch suppression and tetanus suppression were inversely related to the infusion rates.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'twitch'?
[ "tetany", "tetanies" ]
[ "spasms", "aches", "spasms, muscle", "tetanus", "muscle spasms", "tics", "muscular spasms", "muscle spasm" ]
Given the context 'The times to first fasciculation, twitch suppression and tetanus suppression were inversely related to the infusion rates.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'tetanus'?
[ "tetanies", "tetany", "neonatal tetanies" ]
[ "tetanus", "infections, clostridium tetani", "infection, clostridium tetani", "clostridium tetani infection", "clostridium tetani infections", "paralysis", "palsy" ]
Given the context 'Fasciculations in the six areas and the total fasciculation score were related directly to the rate of infusion.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculations'?
[ "fasciculations", "fasciculation", "fasciculations, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "muscle fasciculations, skeletal", "skeletal muscle fasciculation" ]
[]
Given the context 'Fasciculations in the six areas and the total fasciculation score were related directly to the rate of infusion.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculation'?
[ "fasciculation", "fasciculations", "fasciculations, muscular", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "skeletal muscle fasciculation", "fasciculation, skeletal muscle" ]
[]
Given the context 'Total fasciculation scores in the 30-mg bolus group and the 5-mg s-1 and 20-mg s-1 infusion groups were not significantly different.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'fasciculation'?
[ "fasciculation", "fasciculations", "fasciculations, muscular", "fasciculation, muscular", "muscular fasciculations", "muscular fasciculation", "skeletal muscle fasciculations", "fasciculations, skeletal muscle", "skeletal muscle fasciculation", "fasciculation, skeletal muscle" ]
[]
Given the context 'Galanthamine hydrobromide, an anticholinesterase drug capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier, was used in a patient demonstrating central effects of scopolamine (hyoscine) overdosage.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'overdosage'?
[ "overdose, drug", "drug overdose", "overdoses, drug", "drug overdoses" ]
[ "overuse, medication", "overuses, medication", "medication overuse", "overuse, prescription drug", "medication overuses", "overuses, prescription drug" ]
Given the context 'Galanthamine hydrobromide, an anticholinesterase drug capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier, was used in a patient demonstrating central effects of scopolamine (hyoscine) overdosage.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'overdosage'?
[ "overdose, drug", "drug overdose", "overdoses, drug", "drug overdoses" ]
[ "overuse, medication", "overuses, medication", "medication overuse", "overuse, prescription drug", "medication overuses", "overuses, prescription drug" ]
Given the context 'Galanthamine hydrobromide, an anticholinesterase drug capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier, was used in a patient demonstrating central effects of scopolamine (hyoscine) overdosage.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'overdosage'?
[ "overdose, drug", "drug overdose", "overdoses, drug", "drug overdoses" ]
[ "overuse, medication", "overuses, medication", "medication overuse", "overuse, prescription drug", "medication overuses", "overuses, prescription drug" ]
Given the context 'Effects of uninephrectomy and high protein feeding on lithium-induced chronic renal failure in rats.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chronic renal failure'?
[ "chronic renal failure", "renal failure, chronic", "chronic kidney failure", "kidney failure, chronic" ]
[ "disease, chronic renal", "chronic renal disease", "renal disease, chronic", "diseases, chronic renal", "renal diseases, chronic", "chronic renal diseases" ]
Given the context 'Effects of uninephrectomy and high protein feeding on lithium-induced chronic renal failure in rats.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chronic renal failure'?
[ "chronic renal failure", "renal failure, chronic", "chronic kidney failure", "kidney failure, chronic" ]
[ "disease, chronic renal", "chronic renal disease", "renal disease, chronic", "diseases, chronic renal", "renal diseases, chronic", "chronic renal diseases" ]
Given the context 'Effects of uninephrectomy and high protein feeding on lithium-induced chronic renal failure in rats.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chronic renal failure'?
[ "chronic renal failure", "renal failure, chronic", "chronic kidney failure", "kidney failure, chronic" ]
[ "disease, chronic renal", "chronic renal disease", "renal disease, chronic", "diseases, chronic renal", "renal diseases, chronic", "chronic renal diseases" ]
Given the context 'Rats with lithium-induced nephropathy were subjected to high protein (HP) feeding, uninephrectomy (NX) or a combination of these, in an attempt to induce glomerular hyperfiltration and further progression of renal failure.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nephropathy'?
[ "diseases, kidney", "kidney diseases", "disease, kidney", "kidney disease" ]
[ "nephrosis", "nephritis", "glomerulonephritis", "diabetic nephropathy", "nephropathy, diabetic", "albuminurias" ]
Given the context 'Rats with lithium-induced nephropathy were subjected to high protein (HP) feeding, uninephrectomy (NX) or a combination of these, in an attempt to induce glomerular hyperfiltration and further progression of renal failure.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'renal failure'?
[ "renal failure", "failure, renal", "renal failures", "kidney failure", "failures, renal", "failure, kidney", "kidney failures", "failures, kidney" ]
[ "acute renal failure", "renal failure, acute" ]
Given the context 'Lithium also caused proteinuria and systolic hypertension in absence of glomerulosclerosis.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'proteinuria'?
[ "proteinuria", "proteinurias" ]
[ "albuminuria", "albuminurias", "nephrotic syndromes", "nephrotic syndrome", "glomerulonephritis", "syndrome, nephrotic", "nephritis", "diseases, kidney" ]
Given the context 'Lithium also caused proteinuria and systolic hypertension in absence of glomerulosclerosis.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertension'?
[ "hypertension", "high blood pressure", "high blood pressures", "blood pressure, high", "blood pressures, high" ]
[ "primary hypertension", "primary hypertensions", "hypertension, primary", "hypertensions, primary", "pre hypertension" ]
Given the context 'Lithium also caused proteinuria and systolic hypertension in absence of glomerulosclerosis.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'glomerulosclerosis'?
[ "glomerulonephritides", "glomerulonephritis" ]
[ "diseases, kidney", "disease, kidney", "focal glomerulosclerosis", "kidney diseases", "kidney disease", "diabetic glomerulosclerosis", "glomerulosclerosis, diabetic", "nodular glomerulosclerosis" ]
Given the context 'HP failed to accentuante progression of renal failure and in fact tended to increase GFR and decrease plasma creatinine levels in lithium pretreated rats.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'renal failure'?
[ "renal failure", "failure, renal", "renal failures", "kidney failure", "failures, renal", "failure, kidney", "kidney failures", "failures, kidney" ]
[ "acute renal failure", "renal failure, acute" ]
Given the context 'The results indicate that Li-induced nephropathy, even when the GFR is only modestly reduced, is associated with proteinuria and arterial systolic hypertension.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nephropathy'?
[ "diseases, kidney", "kidney diseases", "disease, kidney", "kidney disease" ]
[ "nephrosis", "nephritis", "glomerulonephritis", "diabetic nephropathy", "nephropathy, diabetic", "albuminurias" ]
Given the context 'The results indicate that Li-induced nephropathy, even when the GFR is only modestly reduced, is associated with proteinuria and arterial systolic hypertension.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'proteinuria'?
[ "proteinuria", "proteinurias" ]
[ "albuminuria", "albuminurias", "nephrotic syndromes", "nephrotic syndrome", "glomerulonephritis", "syndrome, nephrotic", "nephritis", "diseases, kidney" ]
Given the context 'The results indicate that Li-induced nephropathy, even when the GFR is only modestly reduced, is associated with proteinuria and arterial systolic hypertension.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertension'?
[ "hypertension", "high blood pressure", "high blood pressures", "blood pressure, high", "blood pressures, high" ]
[ "primary hypertension", "primary hypertensions", "hypertension, primary", "hypertensions, primary", "pre hypertension" ]
Given the context 'In this model of chronic renal failure the decline in GFR is not accompanied by a corresponding fall in effective renal plasma flow, which may be the functional expression of the formation of nonfiltrating atubular glomeruli.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chronic renal failure'?
[ "chronic renal failure", "renal failure, chronic", "chronic kidney failure", "kidney failure, chronic" ]
[ "disease, chronic renal", "chronic renal disease", "renal disease, chronic", "diseases, chronic renal", "renal diseases, chronic", "chronic renal diseases" ]
Given the context 'Rats with lithium-induced nephropathy were subjected to high protein (HP) feeding, uninephrectomy (NX) or a combination of these, in an attempt to induce glomerular hyperfiltration and further progression of renal failure.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nephropathy'?
[ "diseases, kidney", "kidney diseases", "disease, kidney", "kidney disease" ]
[ "nephrosis", "nephritis", "glomerulonephritis", "diabetic nephropathy", "nephropathy, diabetic", "albuminurias" ]
Given the context 'Rats with lithium-induced nephropathy were subjected to high protein (HP) feeding, uninephrectomy (NX) or a combination of these, in an attempt to induce glomerular hyperfiltration and further progression of renal failure.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'renal failure'?
[ "renal failure", "failure, renal", "renal failures", "kidney failure", "failures, renal", "failure, kidney", "kidney failures", "failures, kidney" ]
[ "acute renal failure", "renal failure, acute" ]
Given the context 'Lithium also caused proteinuria and systolic hypertension in absence of glomerulosclerosis.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'proteinuria'?
[ "proteinuria", "proteinurias" ]
[ "albuminuria", "albuminurias", "nephrotic syndromes", "nephrotic syndrome", "glomerulonephritis", "syndrome, nephrotic", "nephritis", "diseases, kidney" ]
Given the context 'Lithium also caused proteinuria and systolic hypertension in absence of glomerulosclerosis.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertension'?
[ "hypertension", "high blood pressure", "high blood pressures", "blood pressure, high", "blood pressures, high" ]
[ "primary hypertension", "primary hypertensions", "hypertension, primary", "hypertensions, primary", "pre hypertension" ]
Given the context 'Lithium also caused proteinuria and systolic hypertension in absence of glomerulosclerosis.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'glomerulosclerosis'?
[ "glomerulonephritides", "glomerulonephritis" ]
[ "diseases, kidney", "disease, kidney", "focal glomerulosclerosis", "kidney diseases", "kidney disease", "diabetic glomerulosclerosis", "glomerulosclerosis, diabetic", "nodular glomerulosclerosis" ]
Given the context 'HP failed to accentuante progression of renal failure and in fact tended to increase GFR and decrease plasma creatinine levels in lithium pretreated rats.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'renal failure'?
[ "renal failure", "failure, renal", "renal failures", "kidney failure", "failures, renal", "failure, kidney", "kidney failures", "failures, kidney" ]
[ "acute renal failure", "renal failure, acute" ]
Given the context 'The results indicate that Li-induced nephropathy, even when the GFR is only modestly reduced, is associated with proteinuria and arterial systolic hypertension.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nephropathy'?
[ "diseases, kidney", "kidney diseases", "disease, kidney", "kidney disease" ]
[ "nephrosis", "nephritis", "glomerulonephritis", "diabetic nephropathy", "nephropathy, diabetic", "albuminurias" ]
Given the context 'The results indicate that Li-induced nephropathy, even when the GFR is only modestly reduced, is associated with proteinuria and arterial systolic hypertension.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'proteinuria'?
[ "proteinuria", "proteinurias" ]
[ "albuminuria", "albuminurias", "nephrotic syndromes", "nephrotic syndrome", "glomerulonephritis", "syndrome, nephrotic", "nephritis", "diseases, kidney" ]
Given the context 'The results indicate that Li-induced nephropathy, even when the GFR is only modestly reduced, is associated with proteinuria and arterial systolic hypertension.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertension'?
[ "hypertension", "high blood pressure", "high blood pressures", "blood pressure, high", "blood pressures, high" ]
[ "primary hypertension", "primary hypertensions", "hypertension, primary", "hypertensions, primary", "pre hypertension" ]
Given the context 'In this model of chronic renal failure the decline in GFR is not accompanied by a corresponding fall in effective renal plasma flow, which may be the functional expression of the formation of nonfiltrating atubular glomeruli.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chronic renal failure'?
[ "chronic renal failure", "renal failure, chronic", "chronic kidney failure", "kidney failure, chronic" ]
[ "disease, chronic renal", "chronic renal disease", "renal disease, chronic", "diseases, chronic renal", "renal diseases, chronic", "chronic renal diseases" ]
Given the context 'Rats with lithium-induced nephropathy were subjected to high protein (HP) feeding, uninephrectomy (NX) or a combination of these, in an attempt to induce glomerular hyperfiltration and further progression of renal failure.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nephropathy'?
[ "diseases, kidney", "kidney diseases", "disease, kidney", "kidney disease" ]
[ "nephrosis", "nephritis", "glomerulonephritis", "diabetic nephropathy", "nephropathy, diabetic", "albuminurias" ]
Given the context 'Rats with lithium-induced nephropathy were subjected to high protein (HP) feeding, uninephrectomy (NX) or a combination of these, in an attempt to induce glomerular hyperfiltration and further progression of renal failure.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'renal failure'?
[ "renal failure", "failure, renal", "renal failures", "kidney failure", "failures, renal", "failure, kidney", "kidney failures", "failures, kidney" ]
[ "acute renal failure", "renal failure, acute" ]
Given the context 'Lithium also caused proteinuria and systolic hypertension in absence of glomerulosclerosis.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'proteinuria'?
[ "proteinuria", "proteinurias" ]
[ "albuminuria", "albuminurias", "nephrotic syndromes", "nephrotic syndrome", "glomerulonephritis", "syndrome, nephrotic", "nephritis", "diseases, kidney" ]
Given the context 'Lithium also caused proteinuria and systolic hypertension in absence of glomerulosclerosis.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertension'?
[ "hypertension", "high blood pressure", "high blood pressures", "blood pressure, high", "blood pressures, high" ]
[ "primary hypertension", "primary hypertensions", "hypertension, primary", "hypertensions, primary", "pre hypertension" ]
Given the context 'Lithium also caused proteinuria and systolic hypertension in absence of glomerulosclerosis.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'glomerulosclerosis'?
[ "glomerulonephritides", "glomerulonephritis" ]
[ "diseases, kidney", "disease, kidney", "focal glomerulosclerosis", "kidney diseases", "kidney disease", "diabetic glomerulosclerosis", "glomerulosclerosis, diabetic", "nodular glomerulosclerosis" ]
Given the context 'HP failed to accentuante progression of renal failure and in fact tended to increase GFR and decrease plasma creatinine levels in lithium pretreated rats.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'renal failure'?
[ "renal failure", "failure, renal", "renal failures", "kidney failure", "failures, renal", "failure, kidney", "kidney failures", "failures, kidney" ]
[ "acute renal failure", "renal failure, acute" ]
Given the context 'The results indicate that Li-induced nephropathy, even when the GFR is only modestly reduced, is associated with proteinuria and arterial systolic hypertension.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nephropathy'?
[ "diseases, kidney", "kidney diseases", "disease, kidney", "kidney disease" ]
[ "nephrosis", "nephritis", "glomerulonephritis", "diabetic nephropathy", "nephropathy, diabetic", "albuminurias" ]
Given the context 'The results indicate that Li-induced nephropathy, even when the GFR is only modestly reduced, is associated with proteinuria and arterial systolic hypertension.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'proteinuria'?
[ "proteinuria", "proteinurias" ]
[ "albuminuria", "albuminurias", "nephrotic syndromes", "nephrotic syndrome", "glomerulonephritis", "syndrome, nephrotic", "nephritis", "diseases, kidney" ]
Given the context 'The results indicate that Li-induced nephropathy, even when the GFR is only modestly reduced, is associated with proteinuria and arterial systolic hypertension.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'hypertension'?
[ "hypertension", "high blood pressure", "high blood pressures", "blood pressure, high", "blood pressures, high" ]
[ "primary hypertension", "primary hypertensions", "hypertension, primary", "hypertensions, primary", "pre hypertension" ]
Given the context 'In this model of chronic renal failure the decline in GFR is not accompanied by a corresponding fall in effective renal plasma flow, which may be the functional expression of the formation of nonfiltrating atubular glomeruli.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chronic renal failure'?
[ "chronic renal failure", "renal failure, chronic", "chronic kidney failure", "kidney failure, chronic" ]
[ "disease, chronic renal", "chronic renal disease", "renal disease, chronic", "diseases, chronic renal", "renal diseases, chronic", "chronic renal diseases" ]
Given the context 'Treatment of Crohn's disease with fusidic acid: an antibiotic with immunosuppressive properties similar to cyclosporin.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'crohn's disease'?
[ "crohn's disease", "crohns disease", "crohn disease", "crohn's enteritis" ]
[ "bowel diseases, inflammatory", "inflammatory bowel disease (crohn disease) 1", "inflammatory bowel disease", "inflammatory bowel diseases", "ibd1 (inflammatory bowel diseases)", "crohn's disease, pediatric" ]
Given the context 'Treatment of Crohn's disease with fusidic acid: an antibiotic with immunosuppressive properties similar to cyclosporin.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'crohn's disease'?
[ "crohn's disease", "crohns disease", "crohn disease", "crohn's enteritis" ]
[ "bowel diseases, inflammatory", "inflammatory bowel disease (crohn disease) 1", "inflammatory bowel disease", "inflammatory bowel diseases", "ibd1 (inflammatory bowel diseases)", "crohn's disease, pediatric" ]
Given the context 'Treatment of Crohn's disease with fusidic acid: an antibiotic with immunosuppressive properties similar to cyclosporin.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'crohn's disease'?
[ "crohn's disease", "crohns disease", "crohn disease", "crohn's enteritis" ]
[ "bowel diseases, inflammatory", "inflammatory bowel disease (crohn disease) 1", "inflammatory bowel disease", "inflammatory bowel diseases", "ibd1 (inflammatory bowel diseases)", "crohn's disease, pediatric" ]
Given the context 'Because of the need for the development of new treatments for Crohn's disease, a pilot study was undertaken to estimate the pharmacodynamics and tolerability of fusidic acid treatment in chronic active, therapy-resistant patients.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'crohn's disease'?
[ "crohn's disease", "crohns disease", "crohn disease", "crohn's enteritis" ]
[ "bowel diseases, inflammatory", "inflammatory bowel disease (crohn disease) 1", "inflammatory bowel disease", "inflammatory bowel diseases", "ibd1 (inflammatory bowel diseases)", "crohn's disease, pediatric" ]
Given the context 'Eight Crohn's disease patients were included.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'crohn's disease'?
[ "crohn's disease", "crohns disease", "crohn disease", "crohn's enteritis" ]
[ "bowel diseases, inflammatory", "inflammatory bowel disease (crohn disease) 1", "inflammatory bowel disease", "inflammatory bowel diseases", "ibd1 (inflammatory bowel diseases)", "crohn's disease, pediatric" ]
Given the context 'There were no serious clinical side effects, but dose reduction was required in two patients because of nausea.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nausea'?
[ "nausea" ]
[ "postoperative nausea", "nausea, postoperative", "aches", "dizziness", "postoperative nausea and vomiting", "ponv (postoperative nausea and vomiting)", "nausea and vomiting, postoperative", "ache (pain)", "fatigue" ]
Given the context 'The results of this pilot study suggest that fusidic acid may be of benefit in selected chronic active Crohn's disease patients in whom conventional treatment is ineffective.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'crohn's disease'?
[ "crohn's disease", "crohns disease", "crohn disease", "crohn's enteritis" ]
[ "bowel diseases, inflammatory", "inflammatory bowel disease (crohn disease) 1", "inflammatory bowel disease", "inflammatory bowel diseases", "ibd1 (inflammatory bowel diseases)", "crohn's disease, pediatric" ]
Given the context 'Because there seems to exist a scientific rationale for the use of fusidic acid at the cytokine level in inflammatory bowel disease, we suggest that the role of this treatment should be further investigated.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'inflammatory bowel disease'?
[ "bowel diseases, inflammatory", "inflammatory bowel diseases", "inflammatory bowel disease", "ibd1 (inflammatory bowel diseases)" ]
[ "diseases, intestinal", "disease, intestinal", "intestinal diseases", "enteritis", "intestinal disease", "crohn's disease" ]
Given the context 'Because of the need for the development of new treatments for Crohn's disease, a pilot study was undertaken to estimate the pharmacodynamics and tolerability of fusidic acid treatment in chronic active, therapy-resistant patients.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'crohn's disease'?
[ "crohn's disease", "crohns disease", "crohn disease", "crohn's enteritis" ]
[ "bowel diseases, inflammatory", "inflammatory bowel disease (crohn disease) 1", "inflammatory bowel disease", "inflammatory bowel diseases", "ibd1 (inflammatory bowel diseases)", "crohn's disease, pediatric" ]
Given the context 'Eight Crohn's disease patients were included.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'crohn's disease'?
[ "crohn's disease", "crohns disease", "crohn disease", "crohn's enteritis" ]
[ "bowel diseases, inflammatory", "inflammatory bowel disease (crohn disease) 1", "inflammatory bowel disease", "inflammatory bowel diseases", "ibd1 (inflammatory bowel diseases)", "crohn's disease, pediatric" ]
Given the context 'There were no serious clinical side effects, but dose reduction was required in two patients because of nausea.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'nausea'?
[ "nausea" ]
[ "postoperative nausea", "nausea, postoperative", "aches", "dizziness", "postoperative nausea and vomiting", "ponv (postoperative nausea and vomiting)", "nausea and vomiting, postoperative", "ache (pain)", "fatigue" ]
Given the context 'The results of this pilot study suggest that fusidic acid may be of benefit in selected chronic active Crohn's disease patients in whom conventional treatment is ineffective.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'crohn's disease'?
[ "crohn's disease", "crohns disease", "crohn disease", "crohn's enteritis" ]
[ "bowel diseases, inflammatory", "inflammatory bowel disease (crohn disease) 1", "inflammatory bowel disease", "inflammatory bowel diseases", "ibd1 (inflammatory bowel diseases)", "crohn's disease, pediatric" ]
Given the context 'Because there seems to exist a scientific rationale for the use of fusidic acid at the cytokine level in inflammatory bowel disease, we suggest that the role of this treatment should be further investigated.', answer the user's query.
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'inflammatory bowel disease'?
[ "bowel diseases, inflammatory", "inflammatory bowel diseases", "inflammatory bowel disease", "ibd1 (inflammatory bowel diseases)" ]
[ "diseases, intestinal", "disease, intestinal", "intestinal diseases", "enteritis", "intestinal disease", "crohn's disease" ]