instruction stringlengths 145 921 | input stringlengths 76 601 | response stringclasses 6 values |
|---|---|---|
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Chikungunya virus induces IPS-1-dependent innate immune activation and protein kinase R-independent translational shutoff.
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an arthritogenic mosquito-transmitted alphavirus that is undergoing reemergence in areas around the Indian Ocean.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chikungunya virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: jiangan virus
B: canya virus
C: chijiahe virus
D: chikungunya virus strain nagpur
E: chikungunya virus
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Chikungunya virus induces IPS-1-dependent innate immune activation and protein kinase R-independent translational shutoff.
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an arthritogenic mosquito-transmitted alphavirus that is undergoing reemergence in areas around the Indian Ocean.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chikungunya virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hanyang virus
B: chikungunya virus strain senegal 37997
C: chikungunya virus strain nagpur
D: chiba virus
E: chize virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Chikungunya virus induces IPS-1-dependent innate immune activation and protein kinase R-independent translational shutoff.
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an arthritogenic mosquito-transmitted alphavirus that is undergoing reemergence in areas around the Indian Ocean.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chikungunya virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chijiahe virus
B: cchfv (aka orthonairovirus haemorrhagiae)
C: chize virus
D: chikungunya virus
E: hanyang virus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Chikungunya virus induces IPS-1-dependent innate immune activation and protein kinase R-independent translational shutoff.
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an arthritogenic mosquito-transmitted alphavirus that is undergoing reemergence in areas around the Indian Ocean.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chikv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chibugado virus
B: chikungunya virus
C: cchfv (aka orthonairovirus haemorrhagiae)
D: chikungunya virus strain nagpur
E: king virus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Despite the current and potential danger posed by this virus, we know surprisingly little about the induction and evasion of CHIKV-associated antiviral immune responses.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chikv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chikungunya virus strain nagpur
B: chikungunya virus
C: chijiahe virus
D: king virus
E: dengue virus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'With this in mind we investigated innate immune reactions to CHIKV in human fibroblasts, a demonstrable in vivo target of virus replication and spread.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chikv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chiba virus
B: chijiahe virus
C: chikungunya virus strain nagpur
D: chibugado virus
E: chikungunya virus
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'With this in mind we investigated innate immune reactions to CHIKV in human fibroblasts, a demonstrable in vivo target of virus replication and spread.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gymnopleurus humanus
B: hominidae (great apes) (aka hominidae)
C: humans (aka homo)
D: human (aka homo sapiens)
E: pediculus humanus (human louse) (aka pediculus humanus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We show that CHIKV infection leads to activation of the transcription factor interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and subsequent transcription of IRF3-dependent antiviral genes, including beta interferon (IFN-Beta).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chikv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chilibre virus
B: chiba virus
C: karelian fever virus
D: chikungunya virus
E: chize virus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We further demonstrate that translation of cellular (but not viral) genes is blocked during infection and that although CHIKV is found to trigger inactivation of the translational molecule eukaryotic initiation factor subunit 2alpha by way of the double-stranded RNA sensor protein kinase R, this response is not required for the block to protein synthesis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chikv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chikungunya virus
B: canya virus
C: chikungunya virus strain nagpur
D: chiba virus
E: chijiahe virus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Furthermore, overall diminution of cellular RNA synthesis is also observed in the presence of CHIKV and transcription of IRF3-dependent antiviral genes appears specifically blocked late in infection.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chikv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chize virus
B: chibugado virus
C: chikungunya virus
D: oya virus
E: culex japonicus (aka aedes japonicus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We hypothesize that the observed absence of IFN-Beta and antiviral proteins during infection results from an evasion mechanism exhibited by CHIKV that is dependent on widespread shutoff of cellular protein synthesis and a targeted block to late synthesis of antiviral mRNA transcripts.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'chikv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: chikungunya virus strain nagpur
B: chikungunya virus
C: chilibre virus
D: hunchun nairovirus
E: chize virus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Dominant inhibition of Akt/protein kinase B signaling by the matrix protein of a negative-strand RNA virus.
Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is a rhabdovirus that alters host nuclear and cytoplasmic function upon infection.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'vesicular stomatitis virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: vesicular stomatitis virus (vesicular stomatitis virus, vsv) (aka vesicular stomatitis virus)
B: swine vesicular disease virus (strain h/3 '76)
C: vesicular stomatitis alagoas virus (vsav (aka vesicular stomatitis alagoas virus))
D: swine vesicular disease virus
E: vesicular stomatitis virus (serotype new jersey / strain missouri)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Dominant inhibition of Akt/protein kinase B signaling by the matrix protein of a negative-strand RNA virus.
Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is a rhabdovirus that alters host nuclear and cytoplasmic function upon infection.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'vesicular stomatitis virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: vesicular stomatitis indiana virus (strain 85clb south america)
B: vesicular stomatitis indiana virus (strain 94gub central america)
C: vsnjv (aka vesicular stomatitis new jersey virus)
D: swine vesicular exanthema virus (aka vesicular exanthema of swine virus)
E: swine vesicular disease virus (strain h/3 '76)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Dominant inhibition of Akt/protein kinase B signaling by the matrix protein of a negative-strand RNA virus.
Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is a rhabdovirus that alters host nuclear and cytoplasmic function upon infection.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'vsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: swine vesicular exanthema virus (aka vesicular exanthema of swine virus)
B: vesicular stomatitis virus (vesicular stomatitis virus, vsv) (aka vesicular stomatitis virus)
C: vesicular stomatitis indiana virus (strain 98coe north america)
D: swine vesicular disease virus (strain h/3 '76)
E: vesicular stomatitis indiana virus (vsiv (aka vesicular stomatitis indiana virus))
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We have investigated the effect of VSV infection on cellular signaling through the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3k)/Akt signaling pathway.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'vsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: avisivirus
B: vsiv (aka vesicular stomatitis indiana virus) (aka vesicular stomatitis indiana virus)
C: vesicular stomatitis virus vsv (aka vesicular stomatitis virus)
D: swine vesicular disease virus (strain h/3 '76)
E: vesicular stomatitis indiana virus (strain 98coe north america)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Akt phosphorylation at both threonine 308 (Thr308) and serine 473 (Ser473) was inhibited in cells infected with VSV.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'vsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: vesicular stomatitis virus (vesicular stomatitis virus, vsv) (aka vesicular stomatitis virus)
B: vsiv (aka vesicular stomatitis indiana virus) (aka vesicular stomatitis indiana virus)
C: gran virus
D: swinepox virus
E: sunguru virus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These data illustrate that VSV utilizes a novel mechanism to alter this central player in cell signaling and oncogenesis.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'vsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: vesicular stomatitis indiana virus (strain 98coe north america)
B: vesicular stomatitis virus vsv (aka vesicular stomatitis virus)
C: sorv (aka south river virus) (aka south river virus)
D: swine vesicular disease virus (strain h/3 '76)
E: vesicular stomatitis indiana virus (strain 94gub central america)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'It also suggests an inside-out model of signal transduction where VSV interruption of nuclear events has a rapid and significant effect on membrane signaling events.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'vsv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: swinepox virus
B: swine vesicular disease virus (strain h/3 '76)
C: swine vesicular disease virus
D: vsiv (aka vesicular stomatitis indiana virus) (aka vesicular stomatitis indiana virus)
E: vesicular stomatitis virus vsv (aka vesicular stomatitis virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Serine-threonine ubiquitination mediates downregulation of BST-2/tetherin and relief of restricted virion release by HIV-1 Vpu.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
B: human immunodeficiency virus 1 hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
C: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
D: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The HIV-1 protein Vpu counteracts the antiviral activity of the innate restriction factor BST-2/tetherin by a mechanism that partly depends on its interaction with Beta-TrCP, a substrate adaptor for an SCF (Skp-Cullin 1-F box) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type i hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
C: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus) (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein E is a critical determinant of virulence in the SCID mouse-human model of neuropathogenesis.
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a neurotropic alphaherpesvirus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'varicella-zoster virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: varicellaria
B: human alphaherpesvirus 3 (vzv (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3))
C: simian varicella virus (aka cercopithecine alphaherpesvirus 9)
D: vixey virus
E: quailpox virus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein E is a critical determinant of virulence in the SCID mouse-human model of neuropathogenesis.
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a neurotropic alphaherpesvirus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gymnopleurus humanus
B: human (aka homo sapiens)
C: macrobiotus sapiens
D: carcharhinus humani
E: homo (humans) (aka homo)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein E is a critical determinant of virulence in the SCID mouse-human model of neuropathogenesis.
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a neurotropic alphaherpesvirus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'varicella-zoster virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: smallpox (aka variola virus)
B: horsepox virus
C: varicella-zoster virus vzv (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3)
D: variola
E: varicellaria
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein E is a critical determinant of virulence in the SCID mouse-human model of neuropathogenesis.
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a neurotropic alphaherpesvirus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'varicella-zoster virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: vaccinia virus vv (aka vaccinia virus)
B: varicella-zoster virus (strain dumas) (aka human herpesvirus 3 strain dumas)
C: varicellaria
D: smallpox virus (aka variola virus)
E: simian varicella virus (aka cercopithecine alphaherpesvirus 9)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein E is a critical determinant of virulence in the SCID mouse-human model of neuropathogenesis.
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a neurotropic alphaherpesvirus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'vzv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: rabbitpox virus
B: varicella zoster virus vzv (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3)
C: human herpesvirus 3 strain dumas (varicella-zoster virus (strain dumas)) (aka human herpesvirus 3 strain dumas)
D: human orf virus
E: gallid herpesvirus
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'VZV infection of human dorsal root ganglion (DRG) xenografts in immunodeficient mice models the infection of sensory ganglia.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'vzv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: zebra herpesvirus
B: herpesvirus pan (aka panine gammaherpesvirus 1)
C: varicellaria
D: human alphaherpesvirus 3 (vzv (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3))
E: human herpesvirus 3 vzv-32
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'VZV infection of human dorsal root ganglion (DRG) xenografts in immunodeficient mice models the infection of sensory ganglia.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gymnopleurus humanus
B: macrobiotus sapiens
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: human body louse (aka pediculus humanus corporis)
E: sphaeria humana (aka sordaria humana)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We examined DRG infection with recombinant VZV (recombinant Oka [rOka]) and the following gE mutants: gEDelta27-90, gEDeltaCys, gE-AYRV, and gE-SSTT.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'vzv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human herpesvirus 3 vzv-32
B: smallpox (aka variola virus)
C: gallid herpesvirus
D: human herpesvirus 3 (aka human alphaherpesvirus 3)
E: herpesvirus pan (aka panine gammaherpesvirus 1)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Since neural cells express IDE, the gE/IDE interaction was dispensable for VZV neurotropism.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'vzv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: zebra herpesvirus
B: varicellaria
C: simian varicella virus (aka cercopithecine alphaherpesvirus 9)
D: human herpesvirus 3 vzv-32
E: rabbitpox virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'These experiments suggest that the gE interaction with cellular IDE, gE targeting to TGN sites of virion envelopment, and phosphorylation at SSTT are dispensable for VZV DRG infection, whereas the gE/gI interaction is critical for VZV neurovirulence.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'vzv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: gallid herpesvirus
B: rabbitpox virus
C: simian varicella virus (aka cercopithecine alphaherpesvirus 9)
D: smallpox virus (aka variola virus)
E: varicellaria
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Domain structure of Lassa virus L protein.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'lassa virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lassa virus (aka mammarenavirus lassaense)
B: porcine orthorubulavirus (aka orthorubulavirus suis)
C: little sussex virus
D: swine vesicular disease virus
E: landiras virus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study aimed at providing evidence for the domain structure of L protein by combining bioinformatics with a stepwise mutagenesis approach using the Lassa virus minireplicon system.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'lassa virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: langya henipavirus (aka langya virus)
B: landiras virus
C: louping ill virus (li (aka louping ill virus))
D: lassa virus (aka mammarenavirus lassaense)
E: swine influenza virus
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Insertion of 5 or 10 amino acid residues was tolerated at seven sites (S407, G446, G467, G774, G939, S1952, and V2074 in Lassa virus AV).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'lassa virus av'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lassa virus (aka mammarenavirus lassaense)
B: dairy swamp virus
C: orthoebolavirus zairense
D: australian bat lyssavirus (aka lyssavirus australis)
E: swine orthopneumovirus
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In conclusion, this study demonstrates two interdomain linkers in Lassa virus L protein, at G467 and G939, suggesting that L protein is composed of at least three structural domains spanning residues 1 to 467, 467 to 939, and 939 to 2220.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'lassa virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: swine fever virus (aka classical swine fever virus)
B: langya henipavirus (aka langya virus)
C: little sussex virus
D: swinepox virus
E: lassa virus (aka mammarenavirus lassaense)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In conclusion, this study demonstrates two interdomain linkers in Lassa virus L protein, at G467 and G939, suggesting that L protein is composed of at least three structural domains spanning residues 1 to 467, 467 to 939, and 939 to 2220.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'lassa virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: swine influenza virus
B: swinepox virus
C: langya henipavirus (aka langya virus)
D: la crosse virus (bunyavirus la crosse) (aka la crosse virus)
E: lasigmu virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Small-molecule inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection by virus capsid destabilization.
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection is dependent on the proper disassembly of the viral capsid, or "uncoating," in target cells.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human immunodeficiency virus type 1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (new york-5 isolate)
B: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
C: human immunodeficiency virus-1 hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
D: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Small-molecule inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection by virus capsid destabilization.
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection is dependent on the proper disassembly of the viral capsid, or "uncoating," in target cells.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human immunodeficiency virus type 1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
C: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (new york-5 isolate)
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Small-molecule inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection by virus capsid destabilization.
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection is dependent on the proper disassembly of the viral capsid, or "uncoating," in target cells.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
B: human immunodeficiency virus 1 hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
C: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus) (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
D: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The HIV-1 capsid consists of a conical multimeric complex of the viral capsid protein (CA) arranged in a hexagonal lattice.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lav-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
C: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus) (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We describe here the mechanism of action of a small molecule HIV-1 inhibitor, PF-3450074 (PF74), which targets CA.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
C: human immunodeficiency virus type i hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
D: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'PF74 acts at an early stage of HIV-1 infection and inhibits reverse transcription in target cells.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
C: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We show that PF74 binds specifically to HIV-1 particles, and substitutions in CA that confer resistance to the compound prevent binding.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
C: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A single point mutation in CA that stabilizes the HIV-1 core also conferred strong resistance to the virus without inhibiting compound binding.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
B: human immunodeficiency virus 1 (human immunodeficiency virus type 1, hiv-1) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
C: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
D: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Treatment of HIV-1 particles or purified cores with PF74 destabilized the viral capsid in vitro.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus 1 hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
C: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Furthermore, the compound induced the rapid dissolution of the HIV-1 capsid in target cells.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
B: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus) (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
C: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
D: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Furthermore, the compound induced the rapid dissolution of the HIV-1 capsid in target cells.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
C: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'PF74 antiviral activity was promoted by binding of the host protein cyclophilin A to the HIV-1 capsid, and PF74 and cyclosporine exhibited mutual antagonism.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: lav-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
C: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our data suggest that PF74 triggers premature HIV-1 uncoating in target cells, thereby mimicking the activity of the retrovirus restriction factor TRIM5alpha.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus) (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 hiv1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
C: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
D: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'This study highlights uncoating as a step in the HIV-1 life cycle that is susceptible to small molecule intervention.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type 1, hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
C: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mice lacking both B7.1 and B7.2 showed reduced early expansion of CMV-specific CD4 T cells, consequently allowing for enhanced levels of persistent virus replication.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mus domesticus (aka mus musculus domesticus)
B: mus macedonicus (macedonian mouse) (aka mus macedonicus)
C: mus terricolor (earth-colored mouse) (aka mus terricolor)
D: mus molossinus (aka mus musculus molossinus)
E: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Novel F141L pre-S2 mutation in hepatitis B virus increases the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic genotype C infections.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hepatitis b virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hepatitis b virus 2
B: gb virus-b (hepatitis gb virus b) (aka gb virus-b)
C: horseshoe bat hepatitis b virus (hbhbv) (aka horseshoe bat hepatitis b virus)
D: hepatitis b-type viruses (aka hepadnaviridae)
E: human hepatitis b virus hbv (aka hepatitis b virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Several lines of evidence have suggested that some naturally occurring mutations of hepatitis B virus (HBV) play a critical role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hepatitis b virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hepatitis b virus hbv (aka hepatitis b virus)
B: hepatitis b virus (subtype ayw) (aka hepatitis b virus subtype ayw)
C: duck hepatitis b virus (dhbv (aka duck hepatitis b virus))
D: hbhbv (aka horseshoe bat hepatitis b virus)
E: hepatitis a virus (aka hepatovirus a)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Several lines of evidence have suggested that some naturally occurring mutations of hepatitis B virus (HBV) play a critical role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hbv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: duck hepatitis b virus (dhbv (aka duck hepatitis b virus))
B: hbv-i (aka hepatitis b virus genotype i)
C: hepatitis gb virus b (aka gb virus-b)
D: bat hepatitis b virus
E: human hepatitis b virus (aka hepatitis b virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Poliovirus-mediated disruption of cytoplasmic processing bodies.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'poliovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human poliovirus 2 (aka poliovirus 2)
B: human poliovirus 3 (aka poliovirus 3)
C: poliovirus (aka enterovirus c)
D: unidentified poliovirus
E: polio virus 1 (aka poliovirus 1)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Poliovirus (PV) is a plus-strand RNA virus containing a genome that is a functional mRNA; thus, we investigated if PV antagonizes the processes that lead to formation of these structures.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'poliovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: poliovirus type 1 (aka poliovirus 1)
B: poliovirus type 2 (aka poliovirus 2)
C: poliovirus (aka enterovirus c)
D: murine poliovirus (aka theiler's encephalomyelitis virus)
E: p virus
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Poliovirus (PV) is a plus-strand RNA virus containing a genome that is a functional mRNA; thus, we investigated if PV antagonizes the processes that lead to formation of these structures.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'pv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: porcine parvovirus (ppv (aka porcine parvovirus))
B: plasmid ppv
C: pestivirus
D: transfection vector pvv
E: pestivirus f (aka pestivirus australiaense)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Poliovirus (PV) is a plus-strand RNA virus containing a genome that is a functional mRNA; thus, we investigated if PV antagonizes the processes that lead to formation of these structures.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'pv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pestivirus
B: pestivirus bovis (pestivirus a) (aka pestivirus bovis)
C: perrin park virus
D: plasmid ppv
E: pestivirus ovis (pestivirus d) (aka pestivirus ovis)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Poliovirus (PV) is a plus-strand RNA virus containing a genome that is a functional mRNA; thus, we investigated if PV antagonizes the processes that lead to formation of these structures.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'pv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: transfection vector pvv
B: porcine pestivirus
C: pv1 (aka poliovirus 1) (aka poliovirus 1)
D: pestivirus
E: p virus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We have previously shown that PV infection inhibits the ability of cells to form stress granules by cleaving RasGAP-SH3-binding protein (G3BP).', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'pv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: penalva
B: transfection vector pvv
C: pestivirus d (aka pestivirus ovis)
D: pestivirus f (aka pestivirus australiaense)
E: porcine pestivirus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we show that P bodies are also disrupted during PV infection in cells by 4 h postinfection.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'pv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: pestivirus o
B: pestivirus bovis (pestivirus a) (aka pestivirus bovis)
C: pestivirus c (aka pestivirus suis)
D: porcine parvovirus (ppv (aka porcine parvovirus))
E: pestivirus
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Two factors involved in 5'-end mRNA decapping and degradation, Xrn1 and Dcp1a, and the 3' deadenylase complex component Pan3 underwent accelerated degradation during infection, and Dcp1a may be a direct substrate of PV 3C proteinase.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'pv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: perrin park virus
B: pv1 (aka poliovirus 1) (aka poliovirus 1)
C: porcine pestivirus
D: pestivirus c (aka pestivirus suis)
E: pestivirus o
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Several other key factors proposed to be essential for P body formation, GW182, Edc3, and Edc4, were unaffected by poliovirus infection.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'poliovirus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: poliovirus 3 (human poliovirus type 3) (aka poliovirus 3)
B: murine poliovirus (aka theiler's encephalomyelitis virus)
C: poliovirus (aka enterovirus c)
D: human poliovirus 1 (aka poliovirus 1)
E: poliovirus type 2 (aka poliovirus 2)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The magnitude of local immunity in the lungs of mice induced by live attenuated influenza vaccines is determined by local viral replication and induction of cytokines.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mus molossinus (aka mus musculus molossinus)
B: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
C: mus macedonicus (macedonian mouse) (aka mus macedonicus)
D: mus famulus (servant mouse) (aka mus famulus)
E: mouse (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'While live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIVs) have been shown to be efficacious and have been licensed for human use, the surface glycoproteins hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) have to be updated for optimal protective efficacy.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: glossus humanus (cardium humanum) (aka glossus humanus)
B: macrobiotus sapiens
C: human (aka homo sapiens)
D: humans (aka homo)
E: human louse (aka pediculus humanus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A panel of LAIVs that share the internal protein genes, with unique HA and NA gene segments from different influenza subtypes, was rescued by reverse genetics, and a comparative study of immune responses induced by these vaccines was conducted in mice.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: western wild mouse (aka mus spretus)
B: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
C: mus californicus (aka peromyscus californicus)
D: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
E: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A qualitative analysis of immune responses induced by a single dose of an H5N1 LAIV revealed that the vaccine induced robust systemic and mucosal immunity in mice.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h5n1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: h5n1 subtype (avian influenza virus h5n1) (aka h5n1 subtype)
B: human influenza a virus (aka influenza a virus)
C: duck influenza virus
D: equine influenza virus
E: avian influenza virus (aka unidentified influenza virus)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A qualitative analysis of immune responses induced by a single dose of an H5N1 LAIV revealed that the vaccine induced robust systemic and mucosal immunity in mice.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mus californicus (aka peromyscus californicus)
B: mus molossinus (aka mus musculus molossinus)
C: mus terricolor (earth-colored mouse) (aka mus terricolor)
D: western wild mouse (aka mus spretus)
E: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'A qualitative analysis of immune responses induced by a single dose of an H5N1 LAIV revealed that the vaccine induced robust systemic and mucosal immunity in mice.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mouse (aka mus <genus>)
B: southeastern asian house mouse (aka mus musculus castaneus)
C: mus macedonicus (macedonian mouse) (aka mus macedonicus)
D: mus famulus (servant mouse) (aka mus famulus)
E: western european house mouse (aka mus musculus domesticus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In addition, antibodies and memory lymphocytes established in the lungs following vaccination were required for protection against lethal challenge with homologous and heterologous H5N1 viruses.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'h5n1 viruses'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: influenza virus type a (aka influenza a virus)
B: duck influenza virus
C: influenza c viruses (aka influenza c virus)
D: h5n1 (aka h5n1 subtype) (aka h5n1 subtype)
E: alphainfluenzavirus influenzae
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Transgenic expression of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 3D(pol) inhibited infection of Theiler's murine encephalitis virus (TMEV), a picornavirus from which it was derived.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'theiler's murine encephalitis virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (strain da) (aka theiler's encephalomyelitis virus (strain da))
B: cardiovirus b1 (theiler's murine encephalomyocarditis virus) (aka cardiovirus b1)
C: mev (aka mink enteritis virus) (aka mink enteritis virus)
D: turkey meningoencephalitis virus
E: tick-borne encephalitis virus tbev (aka tick-borne encephalitis virus)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Transgenic expression of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 3D(pol) inhibited infection of Theiler's murine encephalitis virus (TMEV), a picornavirus from which it was derived.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tmev'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: telmo virus
B: mott virus
C: turkey meningoencephalitis virus
D: tt virus (aka torque teno virus)
E: theiler's disease-associated virus (tdav (aka theiler's disease-associated virus))
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here, we infected 3D(pol) transgenic mice with another picornavirus, as well as an alphaherpesvirus and a rhabdovirus.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mus macedonicus (macedonian mouse) (aka mus macedonicus)
B: mus musculus castaneus (southeastern asian house mouse) (aka mus musculus castaneus)
C: mus famulus (servant mouse) (aka mus famulus)
D: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
E: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context '3D(pol) transgenic FVB mice had significantly lower viral loads and survived longer after infection with all three types of viruses than nontransgenic FVB mice.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mus musculus domesticus (western european house mouse) (aka mus musculus domesticus)
B: western wild mouse (aka mus spretus)
C: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
D: mouse (aka mus <genus>)
E: house mouse (aka mus musculus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context '3D(pol) transgenic FVB mice had significantly lower viral loads and survived longer after infection with all three types of viruses than nontransgenic FVB mice.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mus terricolor (earth-colored mouse) (aka mus terricolor)
B: southeastern asian house mouse (aka mus musculus castaneus)
C: mus macedonicus (macedonian mouse) (aka mus macedonicus)
D: mus musculus (house mouse) (aka mus musculus)
E: mus californicus (aka peromyscus californicus)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Viral inhibition among three different types of virus by transgenic 3D(pol) suggests that the mechanism of action is not the direct interference with picornaviral 3D(pol) but instead may be the changing of host cells to an antiviral state before or after viral infection occurs, as basal interferon levels were higher in 3D(pol) transgenic mice before infection.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mus famulus (servant mouse) (aka mus famulus)
B: mouse (aka mus musculus)
C: southeastern asian house mouse (aka mus musculus castaneus)
D: mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse) (aka mus musculus musculus)
E: mice (aka mus sp.) (aka mus sp.)
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'RNA aptamers directed to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Gag polyprotein bind to the matrix and nucleocapsid domains and inhibit virus production.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human immunodeficiency virus type 1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (new york-5 isolate)
B: human immunodeficiency virus 1 hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
C: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus) (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
D: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Gag orchestrates the assembly and release of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particles.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human immunodeficiency virus type 1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus) (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
C: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (new york-5 isolate)
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Gag orchestrates the assembly and release of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particles.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 hiv 1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
C: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
D: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Gag orchestrates the assembly and release of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particles.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
B: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
C: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'We explored here the potential of anti-Gag RNA aptamers to inhibit HIV-1 replication.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus) (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 hiv1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
C: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
D: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'In vitro, RNA aptamers raised against an HIV-1 Gag protein, lacking the N-terminal myristate and the C-terminal p6 (DP6-Gag), could bind to matrix protein (MA), nucleocapsid protein (NC), or entire DP6-Gag protein.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 hiv 1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
C: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
D: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Binding studies revealed that the "NC-binders" specifically compete with the packaging signal (psi) of HIV-1 for binding to DP6-Gag.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
B: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus) (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
C: human immunodeficiency virus type i hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
D: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Our results reveal an essential interaction between HIV-1 Gag and the psi-region that may be distinct from that which occurs during the encapsidation of genomic RNA.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv-1'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus type 1, hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (kb-1 isolate)
C: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
D: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Macaque long-term nonprogressors resist superinfection with multiple CD8+ T cell escape variants of simian immunodeficiency virus.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive individuals can be superinfected with different virus strains.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'simian immunodeficiency virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: simian immunodeficiency virus sivagm (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - agm)
B: simian-human immunodeficiency virus (shiv (aka simian-human immunodeficiency virus))
C: simian immunodeficiency virus sivmac (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - mac)
D: simian immunodeficiency virus - sm (simian immunodeficiency virus sivsm) (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - sm)
E: simian immunodeficiency virus, siv (aka simian immunodeficiency virus)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Macaque long-term nonprogressors resist superinfection with multiple CD8+ T cell escape variants of simian immunodeficiency virus.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive individuals can be superinfected with different virus strains.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'human immunodeficiency virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
B: human immunodeficiency virus 3 (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3))
C: hiv (aka simian-human immunodeficiency virus) (aka simian-human immunodeficiency virus)
D: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
E: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Macaque long-term nonprogressors resist superinfection with multiple CD8+ T cell escape variants of simian immunodeficiency virus.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive individuals can be superinfected with different virus strains.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus 3 (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3))
B: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
C: human immunodeficiency virus 1 hiv-1 (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
D: human immunodeficiency virus (hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus))
E: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Individuals who control an initial HIV infection are therefore still at risk for subsequent infection with divergent viruses, but the barriers to such superinfection remain unclear.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'hiv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: human immunodeficiency virus 1 (human immunodeficiency virus type 1, hiv-1) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 1)
B: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus 2)
C: aids virus (aka human immunodeficiency virus)
D: hiv (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3) (aka human immunodeficiency virus 3)
E: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Here we tested long-term nonprogressors' (LTNPs') susceptibility to superinfection using Indian rhesus macaques that express the major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) allele', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'indian rhesus macaques'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: macaca mulatta (cercopithecus mulatta) (aka macaca mulatta)
B: bonnet macaque (aka macaca radiata)
C: macaca leonina (northern pig-tailed macaque) (aka macaca leonina)
D: pigtail macaque (aka macaca nemestrina)
E: crab-eating macaque (aka macaca fascicularis)
F: None of the above. | A |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mamu-B 17, which is associated with control of the pathogenic AIDS virus SIVmac239.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'virus sivmac239'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: siv-sm (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - sm)
B: siriri virus
C: simian immunodeficiency viruses siv (aka simian immunodeficiency virus)
D: simian immunodeficiency virus sivmac (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - mac)
E: siv/hiv (aka simian-human immunodeficiency virus)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Mamu-B 17, which is associated with control of the pathogenic AIDS virus SIVmac239.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'virus sivmac239'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: sansavirus
B: siriri virus
C: sacri virus
D: simian immunodeficiency virus sivmon (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - mon)
E: usarudivirus sirv9 (sirv9) (aka usarudivirus sirv9)
F: None of the above. | F |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Both LTNPs maintained robust immune responses, including simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-specific CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cells and neutralizing antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'simian immunodeficiency virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: siv/hiv (aka simian-human immunodeficiency virus)
B: simian-chimpanzee immunodeficiency virus
C: siv (aka simian immunodeficiency virus) (aka simian immunodeficiency virus)
D: simian-human immunodeficiency virus 1
E: simian immunodeficiency virus sivmac (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - mac)
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Both LTNPs maintained robust immune responses, including simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-specific CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cells and neutralizing antibodies.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'siv'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: simian immunodeficiency virus sivsm (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - sm)
B: sano virus
C: swine influenza virus
D: simian immunodeficiency virus, siv (aka simian immunodeficiency virus)
E: siv-wrc (aka simian immunodeficiency virus - wrc)
F: None of the above. | D |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'First, we construct a quantitative food web for three dominant leaf miner species on the oak Quercus robur.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'quercus robur'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: quercus radiata
B: quercus faginea
C: quercus rugosa
D: quercus grisea
E: quercus robur (pedunculate oak) (aka quercus robur)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'While only a small fraction of the parasitoid pool is shared among Tischeria ekebladella and each of two Phyllonorycter species, the parasitoid communities of the congeneric Phyllonorycter species overlap substantially.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'tischeria ekebladella'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: calathea elliptica (aka goeppertia elliptica)
B: tischeria ekebladella (phalaena ekebladella) (aka tischeria ekebladella)
C: wolbachia endosymbiont of tischeria ekebladella
D: goetzea ekmanii
E: erythrogonia ekila
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context '4. Based on the structure of the food web, we predict strong short- and long-term indirect interactions between the Phyllonorycter species, and limited interactions between them and T. ekebladella.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. ekebladella'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: helobdella papillornata (aka helobdella europaea)
B: trophonella echinolamellata (trophon echinolamellatus) (aka trophonella echinolamellata)
C: terebra laevigata
D: lutzomyia brachyphalla (aka evandromyia brachyphalla)
E: tischeria ekebladella (phalaena ekebladella) (aka tischeria ekebladella)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'As T. ekebladella is the main source of its own parasitoids, we expect to find intraspecific density-dependent parasitism in this species.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. ekebladella'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: mooreobdella
B: eulechria pallidella
C: batia lambdella (phalaena lambdella) (aka batia lambdella)
D: tyrannobdella rex
E: tischeria ekebladella (phalaena ekebladella) (aka tischeria ekebladella)
F: None of the above. | E |
<Instruct>: Given the context '5. Consistent with these predictions, parasitism in T. ekebladella was high on trees with high densities of conspecifics in the previous generation.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 't. ekebladella'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: helobdella papillornata (aka helobdella europaea)
B: phalaena ekebladella (aka tischeria ekebladella)
C: terebra laevigata
D: ekaba (aka tetraberlinia bifoliolata)
E: tyrannobdella rex
F: None of the above. | B |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'Determinants that specify the integration pattern of retrotransposon Tf1 in the fbp1 promoter of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'schizosaccharomyces pombe'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: schizosaccharomyces sp.
B: zygosaccharomyces sapae
C: schizosaccharomyces pombe (schizosaccharomyces malidevorans) (aka schizosaccharomyces pombe)
D: schizosaccharomyces
E: schizosaccharomyces pombe oy26
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'The transposon Tf1 of Schizosaccharomyces pombe integrates with a strong preference for the promoters of polymerase II (Pol II)-transcribed genes.', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'schizosaccharomyces pombe'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: fission yeasts (aka schizosaccharomycetaceae)
B: sphaeromyxa zaharoni
C: schizosaccharomyces pombe (schizosaccharomyces malidevorans) (aka schizosaccharomyces pombe)
D: schizosaccharomyces versatilis
E: schizosaccharomyces pombe 927
F: None of the above. | C |
<Instruct>: Given the context 'An in-depth analysis of original antigenic sin in dengue virus infection.
', select the correct biomedical concept corresponding to 'dengue virus'. Answer using one of the provided options. | <Options>: A: dengue virus type i (aka dengue virus type 1)
B: drosophila a virus
C: dengue virus
D: dengue viruses (aka dengue virus group)
E: denalis virus
F: None of the above. | C |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.