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[ { "content": "Urogenital Diaphragm is made up of the following, except:\nA. Deep transverse Perineus\nB. Perinial membrane\nC. Colle's fascia\nD. Sphincter Urethrae\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out which of the options A to D is not part of the urogenital diaphragm. Let me start by recalling what the urogenital diaphragm is. From what I remember, the urogenital diaphragm is a layer of muscle and fascia in the pelvic floor that supports the urogenital organs. It's also known as the de...	<\|im_start\|>user Urogenital Diaphragm is made up of the following, except: A. Deep transverse Perineus B. Perinial membrane C. Colle's fascia D. Sphincter Urethrae Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out which of the op...
[ { "content": "Child with Type I Diabetes. What is the advised time for fundus examinations from the time of diagnosis?\nA. After 5 years\nB. After 2 years\nC. After 10 years\nD. At the time of diagnosis\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out the advised time for fundus examinations for a child with Type I Diabetes from the time of diagnosis. The options are after 5 years, 2 years, 10 years, or at the time of diagnosis. Hmm, I remember that diabetic retinopathy is a common complication in people with diabetes, especially Type ...	<\|im_start\|>user Child with Type I Diabetes. What is the advised time for fundus examinations from the time of diagnosis? A. After 5 years B. After 2 years C. After 10 years D. At the time of diagnosis Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, s...
[ { "content": "Most sensitive test for H pylori is-\nA. Fecal antigen test\nB. Biopsy urease test\nC. Serological test\nD. Urea breath test\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	First, the question is: "Most sensitive test for H pylori is-" with options: A. Fecal antigen test B. Biopsy urease test C. Serological test D. Urea breath test I need to recall what H. pylori is. It's Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium that causes stomach ulcers and gastritis. Testing for it is crucial for diagnosi...	<\|im_start\|>user Most sensitive test for H pylori is- A. Fecal antigen test B. Biopsy urease test C. Serological test D. Urea breath test Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> First, the question is: "Most sensitive test for H pylori is-" with opt...
[ { "content": "Ligation of the common hepatic aery will compromise blood flow in\nA. Right and Left gastric aery\nB. Right gastric and sho gastric aeries\nC. Right gastroepiploic and sho gastric aeries\nD. Right gastric and right gastroepiploic aery\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \...	Okay, so I need to figure out which arteries would be compromised if the common hepatic artery is ligated. Let me start by recalling what the common hepatic artery does and its branches. First, the common hepatic artery is a branch of the celiac trunk, right? Wait, no, actually, the celiac trunk is a major branch of t...	<\|im_start\|>user Ligation of the common hepatic aery will compromise blood flow in A. Right and Left gastric aery B. Right gastric and sho gastric aeries C. Right gastroepiploic and sho gastric aeries D. Right gastric and right gastroepiploic aery Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|...
[ { "content": "Typhoid investigation of choice in 1st week\nA. Blood culture\nB. Widal test\nC. Stool culture\nD. Urine culture\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out the best answer for the typhoid investigation in the first week. The options are blood culture, Widal test, stool culture, or urine culture. Let me think step by step. First, I remember that typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi. The diagnosis usually involves identifying this bacte...	<\|im_start\|>user Typhoid investigation of choice in 1st week A. Blood culture B. Widal test C. Stool culture D. Urine culture Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out the best answer for the typhoid investigation in the ...
[ { "content": "Perforation of stomach is more common due to ingestion of -\nA. Nitric acid\nB. Sulphuric acid\nC. Hydrochloric acid\nD. Carbolic acid\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out which acid is more commonly associated with perforation of the stomach when ingested. The options are nitric acid, sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and carbolic acid. First, let me recall what each of these acids is and their properties. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid found ...	<\|im_start\|>user Perforation of stomach is more common due to ingestion of - A. Nitric acid B. Sulphuric acid C. Hydrochloric acid D. Carbolic acid Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out which acid is more commonly ass...
[ { "content": "Brown tumour is seen in\nA. Hyperparathyroidism\nB. Hypoparathyroidism\nC. Hypothyroidism\nD. Hypehyroidism\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out which condition is associated with a brown tumor. The options are hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, hypothyroidism, and hyperthyroidism. Hmm, let me recall what a brown tumor is. First, I remember that brown tumors are related to bone issues. Wait, in the context of endocrine disor...	<\|im_start\|>user Brown tumour is seen in A. Hyperparathyroidism B. Hypoparathyroidism C. Hypothyroidism D. Hypehyroidism Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out which condition is associated with a brown tumor. The opti...
[ { "content": "The technique for accurate quantification of gene expression is\nA. Nohern blot\nB. PCR\nC. Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase PCR\nD. Reverse Transcriptase PCR\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out which technique is used for accurate quantification of gene expression. The options are A. Northern blot, B. PCR, C. Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase PCR, D. Reverse Transcriptase PCR. Hmm, let me recall what each of these techniques does. First, Northern blot. I remember that Northern b...	<\|im_start\|>user The technique for accurate quantification of gene expression is A. Nohern blot B. PCR C. Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase PCR D. Reverse Transcriptase PCR Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out which te...
[ { "content": "A patient presents to the doctor with diplopia when looking towards the right. On examination, he is unable to move his right eye laterally past the midline. Damage to which of these nerves would produce this clinical presentation?\nA. Abducent nerve\nB. Trochlear nerve\nC. Optic nerve\nD. Oculomo...	Okay, so I need to figure out which nerve damage causes diplopia when looking towards the right and inability to move the right eye laterally past the midline. Let's break this down. First, diplopia means double vision. That usually happens when there's a misalignment of the eyes, right? So if the patient can't move t...	<\|im_start\|>user A patient presents to the doctor with diplopia when looking towards the right. On examination, he is unable to move his right eye laterally past the midline. Damage to which of these nerves would produce this clinical presentation? A. Abducent nerve B. Trochlear nerve C. Optic nerve D. Oculomotor nerve...
[ { "content": "The arrow marked structure is which part of corpus callosum:\nA. Rostrum\nB. Genu\nC. Body\nD. Splenium\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out which part of the corpus callosum the arrow is pointing to. The options are Rostrum, Genu, Body, or Splenium. Hmm, I remember that the corpus callosum is the large bundle of nerve fibers connecting the two hemispheres of the brain. It has different parts, each with a specific name. Let me...	<\|im_start\|>user The arrow marked structure is which part of corpus callosum: A. Rostrum B. Genu C. Body D. Splenium Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out which part of the corpus callosum the arrow is pointing to. Th...
[ { "content": "Cytosolic cytochrome C plays an impoant function in -\nA. Apoptosis\nB. Cell necrosis\nC. Electron transpo chain\nD. Cell division\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	First, the question is: "Cytosolic cytochrome C plays an impoant function in -" with options A. Apoptosis, B. Cell necrosis, C. Electron transpo chain, D. Cell division. I need to recall what cytochrome C is and its role. Cytochrome C is a protein involved in the electron transport chain in mitochondria. But the quest...	<\|im_start\|>user Cytosolic cytochrome C plays an impoant function in - A. Apoptosis B. Cell necrosis C. Electron transpo chain D. Cell division Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> First, the question is: "Cytosolic cytochrome C plays an impoant ...
[ { "content": "Trigeminal nerve has how many nucleus?\nA. 2\nB. 3\nC. 4\nD. 5\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out how many nuclei the trigeminal nerve has. The options are 2, 3, 4, or 5. Hmm, let me think. First, I remember that the trigeminal nerve is the fifth cranial nerve, right? It's involved in facial sensation and motor functions like chewing. But the question is about the number of nuclei. Wa...	<\|im_start\|>user Trigeminal nerve has how many nucleus? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out how many nuclei the trigeminal nerve has. The options are 2, 3, 4, or 5. Hmm, let me think. First, I r...
[ { "content": "The deformity of tibia in triple deformity of the knee is?\nA. Extension, Posterior subluxation & external rotation\nB. Flexion, posterior subluxation & external rotation\nC. Flexion, posterior subluxation & internal rotation\nD. Extension, Anterior subluxation & internal rotation\nPlease reason s...	Okay, so I need to figure out the deformity of the tibia in the triple deformity of the knee. The options are A to D, each with different combinations of movements. Let me recall what I know about this. First, triple deformity of the knee... Hmm, I think this refers to a specific type of deformity associated with cond...	<\|im_start\|>user The deformity of tibia in triple deformity of the knee is? A. Extension, Posterior subluxation & external rotation B. Flexion, posterior subluxation & external rotation C. Flexion, posterior subluxation & internal rotation D. Extension, Anterior subluxation & internal rotation Please reason step by ste...
[ { "content": "What is the most common site of origin of thrombotic pulmonary emboli?\nA. Deep leg veins\nB. Lumen of left ventricle\nC. Lumen of right ventricle\nD. Mesenteric veins\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out the most common site of origin for thrombotic pulmonary emboli. Let me think. I remember that pulmonary embolism is when a blood clot blocks one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs. But where do these clots usually come from? Hmm, the options are A. Deep leg veins, B. Lumen of left ven...	<\|im_start\|>user What is the most common site of origin of thrombotic pulmonary emboli? A. Deep leg veins B. Lumen of left ventricle C. Lumen of right ventricle D. Mesenteric veins Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure ou...
[ { "content": "Which of the following nipple discharge is most probably; physiological:\nA. B/L spontaneous discharge\nB. B/L milky discharge with squeezing from multiple ducts\nC. U/L bloody discharge\nD. U/L bloody discharge with squeezing from a single duct\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answ...	Okay, so I need to figure out which of these nipple discharges is most probably physiological. Let me recall what physiological means here. In medical terms, physiological discharge refers to something that's normal and expected, not due to a pathological condition. So, for example, during lactation, some women might h...	<\|im_start\|>user Which of the following nipple discharge is most probably; physiological: A. B/L spontaneous discharge B. B/L milky discharge with squeezing from multiple ducts C. U/L bloody discharge D. U/L bloody discharge with squeezing from a single duct Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within ...
[ { "content": "Hallmark of breast malignancy on mammography?\nA. Low density lesion\nB. Smooth margins\nC. Clusters of microcalcification\nD. Popcorn calcification\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out the hallmark of breast malignancy on mammography from the given options. Let me think through this step by step. First, I remember that mammography is a common imaging tool for breast cancer screening. Different features can indicate whether a lesion is benign or malignant. The question i...	<\|im_start\|>user Hallmark of breast malignancy on mammography? A. Low density lesion B. Smooth margins C. Clusters of microcalcification D. Popcorn calcification Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out the hallmark of b...
[ { "content": "Computed Tomography (CT scan) is least accurate for diagnosts of:\nA. 1cm size Aneurysm in the Hepatic Aery\nB. 1cm size Lymph node inthe para-aoic region\nC. 1cm size Mass in the tail of pancreas\nD. 1cm size Gall stones\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", ...	Okay, so I need to figure out which of these options is the least accurate for diagnosis using a CT scan. The question gives four choices, each with a different structure or lesion that's 1 cm in size. Let me think through each one step by step. First, I remember that CT scans are good at showing detailed images of th...	<\|im_start\|>user Computed Tomography (CT scan) is least accurate for diagnosts of: A. 1cm size Aneurysm in the Hepatic Aery B. 1cm size Lymph node inthe para-aoic region C. 1cm size Mass in the tail of pancreas D. 1cm size Gall stones Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im...
[ { "content": "NO is synthesized by -\nA. Uracil\nB. Aspartate\nC. Guanosine\nD. Arginine\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out which of these options is correct for the synthesis of NO. Let me think. The question is asking about NO synthesis, so first I should recall what NO stands for here. In biochemistry, NO can be nitric oxide, which is a signaling molecule. So the question is probably about the biosynthesis o...	<\|im_start\|>user NO is synthesized by - A. Uracil B. Aspartate C. Guanosine D. Arginine Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out which of these options is correct for the synthesis of NO. Let me think. The question is as...
[ { "content": "The serum concentration of which of the following human Ig is maximum:\nA. IgG\nB. IgA\nC. IgM\nD. IgD\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out which human immunoglobulin has the maximum serum concentration. The options are IgG, IgA, IgM, and IgD. Hmm, I remember that immunoglobulins are antibodies, right? And there are different classes: IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, IgE. But the question is about serum concentration. Let me think. I've h...	<\|im_start\|>user The serum concentration of which of the following human Ig is maximum: A. IgG B. IgA C. IgM D. IgD Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out which human immunoglobulin has the maximum serum concentration....
[ { "content": "Arlts line is seen in\nA. Vernal keratoconjunctis\nB. Pterygium\nC. Ocular pemphigoid\nD. Trachoma\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out which condition is associated with "Arlts line." Hmm, first I should recall what Arlts line is. Wait, maybe it's a typo? Like, maybe it's "Arcus line" or "Arcus senilis"? Or perhaps "Arlts" is a different term. Wait, another thought: in ophthalmology, there's something called "Stellate cor...	<\|im_start\|>user Arlts line is seen in A. Vernal keratoconjunctis B. Pterygium C. Ocular pemphigoid D. Trachoma Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out which condition is associated with "Arlts line." Hmm, first I shoul...
[ { "content": "A young male patient presents with complete rectal prolapse. The surgery of choice is\nA. Abdominal rectopexy\nB. Delerom's procedure\nC. Anterior resection\nD. Goodsall's procedure\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out the surgery of choice for a young male patient with complete rectal prolapse. Let me think through this step by step. First, I remember that rectal prolapse means the rectum has prolapsed, or come out of its normal position. Complete rectal prolapse would mean the entire rectum has prolap...	<\|im_start\|>user A young male patient presents with complete rectal prolapse. The surgery of choice is A. Abdominal rectopexy B. Delerom's procedure C. Anterior resection D. Goodsall's procedure Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I nee...
[ { "content": "The drug that inhibits uterine contractility and cause pulmonary edema is:\nA. Ritodrine\nB. Nifedipine\nC. Indomethacin\nD. Atosiban\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out which drug inhibits uterine contractility and causes pulmonary edema. The options are Ritodrine, Nifedipine, Indomethacin, and Atosiban. First, I remember that uterine contractility inhibitors are used in pregnancy to prevent preterm labor. So drugs like ritodrine and atosiban are tocolyt...	<\|im_start\|>user The drug that inhibits uterine contractility and cause pulmonary edema is: A. Ritodrine B. Nifedipine C. Indomethacin D. Atosiban Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out which drug inhibits uterine cont...
[ { "content": "Influenzae virus belongs to which family?\nA. Paramyxovirus\nB. Orthomyxovirus\nC. Bunyaviridae\nD. Togaviridae\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	I need to determine which family the Influenzae virus belongs to. The options are: A. Paramyxovirus B. Orthomyxovirus C. Bunyaviridae D. Togaviridae First, I recall that Influenzae virus is the same as the Influenza virus. I think it's commonly referred to as Influenza A, B, or C viruses. I remember that Influenz...	<\|im_start\|>user Influenzae virus belongs to which family? A. Paramyxovirus B. Orthomyxovirus C. Bunyaviridae D. Togaviridae Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> I need to determine which family the Influenzae virus belongs to. The options are: ...
[ { "content": "Several weeks after surgical dissection of her left axilla for the removal of lymph nodes for staging and treatment of her breast cancer, a 32-year-old woman was told by her general physician that she had \"winging\" of her left scapula when she pushed against resistance during her physical examin...	Okay, so I need to figure out which nerve was injured in this 32-year-old woman. Let me try to recall what I know about the brachial plexus and the nerves involved in shoulder and scapular movements. First, the patient had surgery on her left axilla for lymph node removal. After that, she has scapular winging when pus...	<\|im_start\|>user Several weeks after surgical dissection of her left axilla for the removal of lymph nodes for staging and treatment of her breast cancer, a 32-year-old woman was told by her general physician that she had "winging" of her left scapula when she pushed against resistance during her physical examination. ...
[ { "content": "Post transplant lymphoma is ?\nA. T cell\nB. B cell\nC. Null cell\nD. NK cell\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	First, the question is: "Post transplant lymphoma is ?" with options A. T cell, B. B cell, C. Null cell, D. NK cell. I need to recall what post-transplant lymphoma is. I remember that after organ transplants, there's a risk of developing lymphoma, which is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system. Post-tran...	<\|im_start\|>user Post transplant lymphoma is ? A. T cell B. B cell C. Null cell D. NK cell Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> First, the question is: "Post transplant lymphoma is ?" with options A. T cell, B. B cell, C. Null cell, D. NK cell. ...
[ { "content": "The following insulin can be given intravenously?\nA. Protamine zinc insulin\nB. Ultra lente insulin\nC. Semi lente insulin\nD. Regular insulin\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out which of these insulins can be given intravenously. The options are Protamine zinc insulin, Ultra lente insulin, Semi lente insulin, and Regular insulin. Let me think through this step by step. First, I remember that insulin types are classified based on their onset, peak, and duration of...	<\|im_start\|>user The following insulin can be given intravenously? A. Protamine zinc insulin B. Ultra lente insulin C. Semi lente insulin D. Regular insulin Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out which of these insulin...
[ { "content": "Megaloblastic anemia, glossitis, pharyngeal ulcers, and impaired immunity. For each disorder above, select the dietary deficiency that is likely to be responsible.\nA. Folate deficiency\nB. Thiamine deficiency\nC. Niacin deficiency\nD. Vitamin D deficiency\nPlease reason step by step, and put your...	Okay, so I need to figure out which dietary deficiency is causing megaloblastic anemia, glossitis, pharyngeal ulcers, and impaired immunity. The options are folate deficiency, thiamine deficiency, niacin deficiency, or vitamin D deficiency. Hmm, megaloblastic anemia... I remember that's when the red blood cells are la...	<\|im_start\|>user Megaloblastic anemia, glossitis, pharyngeal ulcers, and impaired immunity. For each disorder above, select the dietary deficiency that is likely to be responsible. A. Folate deficiency B. Thiamine deficiency C. Niacin deficiency D. Vitamin D deficiency Please reason step by step, and put your final ans...
[ { "content": "Tamsulosin belongs to\nA. 5a-reductase inhibitors\nB. a1a receptor blockers\nC. a1a receptor agonist\nD. 5a-transferase inhibitors\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out which category Tamsulosin belongs to. The options are A. 5a-reductase inhibitors, B. a1a receptor blockers, C. a1a receptor agonist, D. 5a-transferase inhibitors. Hmm, I remember that Tamsulosin is a drug used for prostate problems, like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Let me think ab...	<\|im_start\|>user Tamsulosin belongs to A. 5a-reductase inhibitors B. a1a receptor blockers C. a1a receptor agonist D. 5a-transferase inhibitors Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out which category Tamsulosin belongs t...
[ { "content": "A patient with H. Pylori infection is treated with drugs. The best method to detect presence of residual H.Pylori infection in this person is which of the following?\nA. Rapid urease test\nB. Urea breath test\nC. Endoscopy and biopsy\nD. Serum anti H.Pylori titre\nPlease reason step by step, and p...	Okay, so I need to figure out the best method to detect residual H. Pylori infection after treatment. Let me think through this step by step. First, I remember that H. Pylori is a bacterium that causes stomach ulcers and gastritis. Treatment usually involves antibiotics and acid suppressants. After treatment, we want ...	<\|im_start\|>user A patient with H. Pylori infection is treated with drugs. The best method to detect presence of residual H.Pylori infection in this person is which of the following? A. Rapid urease test B. Urea breath test C. Endoscopy and biopsy D. Serum anti H.Pylori titre Please reason step by step, and put your fi...
[ { "content": "BRCA-1 postive women have ____% increased risk of breast carcinoma\nA. 10\nB. 20\nC. 40\nD. 60\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out the percentage increase in breast carcinoma risk for BRCA-1 positive women. Let me think. I remember that BRCA1 and BRCA2 are genes associated with a higher risk of breast and ovarian cancer. But I'm a bit fuzzy on the exact numbers. First, I think BRCA1 carriers have a higher risk than B...	<\|im_start\|>user BRCA-1 postive women have ____% increased risk of breast carcinoma A. 10 B. 20 C. 40 D. 60 Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out the percentage increase in breast carcinoma risk for BRCA-1 positive wo...
[ { "content": "Structures in the portal triad are all except:\nA. Hepatic artery\nB. Hepatic vein\nC. Portal vein\nD. Bile duct\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out which structure is not part of the portal triad. Let me recall what the portal triad consists of. From my anatomy classes, I remember that the portal triad is a group of structures found in the liver. Let me think. The liver has these portal triads, right? Each portal triad is located at ...	<\|im_start\|>user Structures in the portal triad are all except: A. Hepatic artery B. Hepatic vein C. Portal vein D. Bile duct Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out which structure is not part of the portal triad. Let ...
[ { "content": "Enzyme used in PCR is ?\nA. Reverse transcriptase\nB. Tag polymerase\nC. RNA polymerase\nD. None\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out which enzyme is used in PCR. The options are A. Reverse transcriptase, B. Tag polymerase, C. RNA polymerase, D. None. Hmm, PCR stands for Polymerase Chain Reaction. I remember that PCR is a technique used to amplify DNA. So the enzyme involved should be a DNA polymerase. Wait, but looking...	<\|im_start\|>user Enzyme used in PCR is ? A. Reverse transcriptase B. Tag polymerase C. RNA polymerase D. None Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out which enzyme is used in PCR. The options are A. Reverse transcriptase...
[ { "content": "In depression , there is deficiency of:\nA. 5-HT\nB. Acetylcholine\nC. Dopamine\nD. GABA\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out which neurotransmitter is deficient in depression. The options are A. 5-HT (serotonin), B. Acetylcholine, C. Dopamine, D. GABA. Hmm, I remember from my psychology classes that depression is often linked to serotonin. Like, SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are commonly presc...	<\|im_start\|>user In depression , there is deficiency of: A. 5-HT B. Acetylcholine C. Dopamine D. GABA Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out which neurotransmitter is deficient in depression. The options are A. 5-HT (s...
[ { "content": "Drug commonly used in t/t of endometriosis -\nA. LH\nB. GnRH analogues\nC. MPA\nD. FSH\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out which drug is commonly used in the treatment of endometriosis. The options are A. LH, B. GnRH analogues, C. MPA, D. FSH. Let me think through this step by step. First, I remember that endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing...	<\|im_start\|>user Drug commonly used in t/t of endometriosis - A. LH B. GnRH analogues C. MPA D. FSH Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out which drug is commonly used in the treatment of endometriosis. The options are ...
[ { "content": "The physiological change occurs in a cardiac muscle cell when there is plateau phase of action potential is:\nA. Influx of Na\nB. Influx of Ca2+\nC. Influx of K+\nD. Closure of voltage gated K channels\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" ...	Okay, so I need to figure out the physiological change during the plateau phase of the cardiac muscle cell action potential. Let me think. I remember that action potentials in cardiac cells have a different shape compared to neurons or skeletal muscle cells. The plateau phase is a key part of that. First, let me recal...	<\|im_start\|>user The physiological change occurs in a cardiac muscle cell when there is plateau phase of action potential is: A. Influx of Na B. Influx of Ca2+ C. Influx of K+ D. Closure of voltage gated K channels Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <t...
[ { "content": "Multiple painful ulcers over glans without in duration is suggestive of –\nA. LGV\nB. Granuloma inguinale\nC. Chancroid\nD. 2° syphilis\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, let's tackle this question. So, the question is: "Multiple painful ulcers over glans without in duration is suggestive of –" with options A. LGV, B. Granuloma inguinale, C. Chancroid, D. 2° syphilis. First, I need to recall what each of these conditions is and their typical presentations, especially regarding ul...	<\|im_start\|>user Multiple painful ulcers over glans without in duration is suggestive of – A. LGV B. Granuloma inguinale C. Chancroid D. 2° syphilis Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, let's tackle this question. So, the question is: "Mult...
[ { "content": "Which view is best for viewing hollow viscus perforation\nA. Erect\nB. Supine\nC. Right lateral\nD. Left lateral\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out which view is best for viewing a hollow viscus perforation. The options are erect, supine, right lateral, or left lateral. Hmm, hollow viscus perforation... I remember that hollow viscera are things like the stomach, intestines, appendix, etc. A perforation would be a hole or rupture in on...	<\|im_start\|>user Which view is best for viewing hollow viscus perforation A. Erect B. Supine C. Right lateral D. Left lateral Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out which view is best for viewing a hollow viscus perfor...
[ { "content": "Initial treatment of keloid\nA. Topical steroid\nB. Intralesional steroid\nC. Excision\nD. Radiotherapy\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out the initial treatment for keloids. Let me think. I remember that keloids are abnormal growths of scar tissue that form when the body produces too much collagen during healing. They're usually hypertrophic scars but can be more raised and extend beyond the original injury site. The options...	<\|im_start\|>user Initial treatment of keloid A. Topical steroid B. Intralesional steroid C. Excision D. Radiotherapy Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out the initial treatment for keloids. Let me think. I remember th...
[ { "content": "Edema feet is not a feature of:\nA. Conn syndrome\nB. Hypothyroid\nC. CHF\nD. Nephrotic syndrome\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out which of the options A to D does not have edema feet as a feature. The question is: "Edema feet is not a feature of:" with options Conn syndrome, Hypothyroid, CHF, Nephrotic syndrome. First, let me recall what edema feet means. Edema is swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body'...	<\|im_start\|>user Edema feet is not a feature of: A. Conn syndrome B. Hypothyroid C. CHF D. Nephrotic syndrome Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out which of the options A to D does not have edema feet as a feature. Th...
[ { "content": "Ash leaf maculae is found in :\nA. Tuberous sclerosis\nB. Neurofibromatosis\nC. Lymphangioma\nD. None\nPlease reason step by step, and put your final answer within \\boxed{}.", "role": "user" } ]	Okay, so I need to figure out which of the options A to D is correct for the question: "Ash leaf maculae is found in:" with the choices being Tuberous sclerosis, Neurofibromatosis, Lymphangioma, or None. First, I should recall what Ash leaf maculae are. From what I remember in dermatology or maybe neurology, Ash leaf ...	<\|im_start\|>user Ash leaf maculae is found in : A. Tuberous sclerosis B. Neurofibromatosis C. Lymphangioma D. None Please reason step by step, and put your final answer within \boxed{}.<\|im_end\|> <\|im_start\|>assistant <think> Okay, so I need to figure out which of the options A to D is correct for the question: "Ash le...