prompt listlengths 1 1 | response stringlengths 1.99k 60.2k | text stringlengths 2.16k 61.8k |
|---|---|---|
[
{
"content": "Urogenital Diaphragm is made up of the following, except:\nA. Deep transverse Perineus\nB. Perinial membrane\nC. Colle's fascia\nD. Sphincter Urethrae",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Urogenital Diaphragm is made up of the following, except:" with options:
A. Deep transverse Perineus
B. Perinial membrane
C. Colle's fascia
D. Sphincter Urethrae
I need to recall what the urogenital diaphragm is. From my knowledge, the urogenital diaphragm is a layer of muscle and fascia i... | <|im_start|>user
Urogenital Diaphragm is made up of the following, except:
A. Deep transverse Perineus
B. Perinial membrane
C. Colle's fascia
D. Sphincter Urethrae<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Urogenital Diaphragm is made up of the following, except:" with options:
A. Deep transvers... |
[
{
"content": "Child with Type I Diabetes. What is the advised time for fundus examinations from the time of diagnosis?\nA. After 5 years\nB. After 2 years\nC. After 10 years\nD. At the time of diagnosis",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the user is asking about the advised time for fundus examinations for a child with Type I Diabetes from the time of diagnosis. The options are:
A. After 5 years
B. After 2 years
C. After 10 years
D. At the time of diagnosis
They also provided an example response: "After 5 years. Explanation: Screening for d... | <|im_start|>user
Child with Type I Diabetes. What is the advised time for fundus examinations from the time of diagnosis?
A. After 5 years
B. After 2 years
C. After 10 years
D. At the time of diagnosis<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the user is asking about the advised time for fundus examinations for a... |
[
{
"content": "Most sensitive test for H pylori is-\nA. Fecal antigen test\nB. Biopsy urease test\nC. Serological test\nD. Urea breath test",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Most sensitive test for H pylori is-" with options:
A. Fecal antigen test
B. Biopsy urease test
C. Serological test
D. Urea breath test
I need to recall what the most sensitive test for H. pylori is. H. pylori is a bacterium that causes stomach ulcers and gastritis, and testing for it is c... | <|im_start|>user
Most sensitive test for H pylori is-
A. Fecal antigen test
B. Biopsy urease test
C. Serological test
D. Urea breath test<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Most sensitive test for H pylori is-" with options:
A. Fecal antigen test
B. Biopsy urease test
C. Serological tes... |
[
{
"content": "Ligation of the common hepatic aery will compromise blood flow in\nA. Right and Left gastric aery\nB. Right gastric and sho gastric aeries\nC. Right gastroepiploic and sho gastric aeries\nD. Right gastric and right gastroepiploic aery",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Ligation of the common hepatic aery will compromise blood flow in" with options:
A. Right and Left gastric aery
B. Right gastric and sho gastric aeries
C. Right gastroepiploic and sho gastric aeries
D. Right gastric and right gastroepiploic aery
The user provided an example response: "Righ... | <|im_start|>user
Ligation of the common hepatic aery will compromise blood flow in
A. Right and Left gastric aery
B. Right gastric and sho gastric aeries
C. Right gastroepiploic and sho gastric aeries
D. Right gastric and right gastroepiploic aery<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Ligatio... |
[
{
"content": "Typhoid investigation of choice in 1st week\nA. Blood culture\nB. Widal test\nC. Stool culture\nD. Urine culture",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Typhoid investigation of choice in 1st week". The options are:
A. Blood culture
B. Widal test
C. Stool culture
D. Urine culture
I need to provide a response with my own thinking process, not just copying the example given. The example says the answer is Blood culture, but I have to think t... | <|im_start|>user
Typhoid investigation of choice in 1st week
A. Blood culture
B. Widal test
C. Stool culture
D. Urine culture<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Typhoid investigation of choice in 1st week". The options are:
A. Blood culture
B. Widal test
C. Stool culture
D. Urine cultu... |
[
{
"content": "Perforation of stomach is more common due to ingestion of -\nA. Nitric acid\nB. Sulphuric acid\nC. Hydrochloric acid\nD. Carbolic acid",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Perforation of stomach is more common due to ingestion of -" with options:
A. Nitric acid
B. Sulphuric acid
C. Hydrochloric acid
D. Carbolic acid
The user provided an example response: "Sulphuric acid. Explanation: Stomach perforation is more common with H2SO4."
I need to answer with my o... | <|im_start|>user
Perforation of stomach is more common due to ingestion of -
A. Nitric acid
B. Sulphuric acid
C. Hydrochloric acid
D. Carbolic acid<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Perforation of stomach is more common due to ingestion of -" with options:
A. Nitric acid
B. Sulphuric ac... |
[
{
"content": "Brown tumour is seen in\nA. Hyperparathyroidism\nB. Hypoparathyroidism\nC. Hypothyroidism\nD. Hypehyroidism",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Brown tumour is seen in" with options:
A. Hyperparathyroidism
B. Hypoparathyroidism
C. Hypothyroidism
D. Hyperthyroidism
The user provided an example response: "Hyperparathyroidism. Explanation: Brown's tumour: This is an expansile bone lesion, a collection of osteoclasts. It commonly affe... | <|im_start|>user
Brown tumour is seen in
A. Hyperparathyroidism
B. Hypoparathyroidism
C. Hypothyroidism
D. Hypehyroidism<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Brown tumour is seen in" with options:
A. Hyperparathyroidism
B. Hypoparathyroidism
C. Hypothyroidism
D. Hyperthyroidism
The user... |
[
{
"content": "The technique for accurate quantification of gene expression is\nA. Nohern blot\nB. PCR\nC. Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase PCR\nD. Reverse Transcriptase PCR",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "The technique for accurate quantification of gene expression is" with options:
A. Northern blot
B. PCR
C. Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase PCR
D. Reverse Transcriptase PCR
The user provided an example response: "Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase PCR. Explanation: PCR Real-time PCR Traditional... | <|im_start|>user
The technique for accurate quantification of gene expression is
A. Nohern blot
B. PCR
C. Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase PCR
D. Reverse Transcriptase PCR<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "The technique for accurate quantification of gene expression is" with options:
A. N... |
[
{
"content": "A patient presents to the doctor with diplopia when looking towards the right. On examination, he is unable to move his right eye laterally past the midline. Damage to which of these nerves would produce this clinical presentation?\nA. Abducent nerve\nB. Trochlear nerve\nC. Optic nerve\nD. Oculomo... | First, the patient has diplopia when looking towards the right. Diplopia means double vision, which often happens when there's misalignment of the eyes. Specifically, when looking right, the right eye can't move laterally past the midline. That means the right eye can't abduct properly.
I need to recall which nerves c... | <|im_start|>user
A patient presents to the doctor with diplopia when looking towards the right. On examination, he is unable to move his right eye laterally past the midline. Damage to which of these nerves would produce this clinical presentation?
A. Abducent nerve
B. Trochlear nerve
C. Optic nerve
D. Oculomotor nerve... |
[
{
"content": "The arrow marked structure is which part of corpus callosum:\nA. Rostrum\nB. Genu\nC. Body\nD. Splenium",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the user is asking about the arrow marked structure in the corpus callosum. The options are:
A. Rostrum
B. Genu
C. Body
D. Splenium
They also provided an example response: "Splenium. Explanation: Ans. D. Splenium The arrow marked structure is splenium of corpus callosum."
But the user says: "This is an exa... | <|im_start|>user
The arrow marked structure is which part of corpus callosum:
A. Rostrum
B. Genu
C. Body
D. Splenium<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the user is asking about the arrow marked structure in the corpus callosum. The options are:
A. Rostrum
B. Genu
C. Body
D. Splenium
They also provided ... |
[
{
"content": "Cytosolic cytochrome C plays an impoant function in -\nA. Apoptosis\nB. Cell necrosis\nC. Electron transpo chain\nD. Cell division",
"role": "user"
}
] | Okay, the user has given me a multiple-choice question about cytosolic cytochrome C and its important function. The options are apoptosis, cell necrosis, electron transport chain, and cell division. They also provided an example response for how they want the answer formatted - with the answer clearly stated and an exp... | <|im_start|>user
Cytosolic cytochrome C plays an impoant function in -
A. Apoptosis
B. Cell necrosis
C. Electron transpo chain
D. Cell division<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
Okay, the user has given me a multiple-choice question about cytosolic cytochrome C and its important function. The options are apoptosi... |
[
{
"content": "Trigeminal nerve has how many nucleus?\nA. 2\nB. 3\nC. 4\nD. 5",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Trigeminal nerve has how many nucleus?" with options A. 2, B. 3, C. 4, D. 5.
I need to recall the anatomy of the trigeminal nerve. The trigeminal nerve is the fifth cranial nerve, and it's involved in facial sensation and motor functions like chewing.
From what I remember, the trigeminal nerv... | <|im_start|>user
Trigeminal nerve has how many nucleus?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Trigeminal nerve has how many nucleus?" with options A. 2, B. 3, C. 4, D. 5.
I need to recall the anatomy of the trigeminal nerve. The trigeminal nerve is the fifth cranial nerve... |
[
{
"content": "The deformity of tibia in triple deformity of the knee is?\nA. Extension, Posterior subluxation & external rotation\nB. Flexion, posterior subluxation & external rotation\nC. Flexion, posterior subluxation & internal rotation\nD. Extension, Anterior subluxation & internal rotation",
"role": "u... | First, the question is: "The deformity of tibia in triple deformity of the knee is?" with options:
A. Extension, Posterior subluxation & external rotation
B. Flexion, posterior subluxation & external rotation
C. Flexion, posterior subluxation & internal rotation
D. Extension, Anterior subluxation & internal rotatio... | <|im_start|>user
The deformity of tibia in triple deformity of the knee is?
A. Extension, Posterior subluxation & external rotation
B. Flexion, posterior subluxation & external rotation
C. Flexion, posterior subluxation & internal rotation
D. Extension, Anterior subluxation & internal rotation<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>ass... |
[
{
"content": "What is the most common site of origin of thrombotic pulmonary emboli?\nA. Deep leg veins\nB. Lumen of left ventricle\nC. Lumen of right ventricle\nD. Mesenteric veins",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "What is the most common site of origin of thrombotic pulmonary emboli?" The options are:
A. Deep leg veins
B. Lumen of left ventricle
C. Lumen of right ventricle
D. Mesenteric veins
I need to provide my own response, including the thinking process. The example response given is: "Deep leg ... | <|im_start|>user
What is the most common site of origin of thrombotic pulmonary emboli?
A. Deep leg veins
B. Lumen of left ventricle
C. Lumen of right ventricle
D. Mesenteric veins<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "What is the most common site of origin of thrombotic pulmonary emboli?" Th... |
[
{
"content": "Which of the following nipple discharge is most probably; physiological:\nA. B/L spontaneous discharge\nB. B/L milky discharge with squeezing from multiple ducts\nC. U/L bloody discharge\nD. U/L bloody discharge with squeezing from a single duct",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Which of the following nipple discharge is most probably physiological?" with options:
A. B/L spontaneous discharge
B. B/L milky discharge with squeezing from multiple ducts
C. U/L bloody discharge
D. U/L bloody discharge with squeezing from a single duct
The example response given is: "B/... | <|im_start|>user
Which of the following nipple discharge is most probably; physiological:
A. B/L spontaneous discharge
B. B/L milky discharge with squeezing from multiple ducts
C. U/L bloody discharge
D. U/L bloody discharge with squeezing from a single duct<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question i... |
[
{
"content": "Hallmark of breast malignancy on mammography?\nA. Low density lesion\nB. Smooth margins\nC. Clusters of microcalcification\nD. Popcorn calcification",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Hallmark of breast malignancy on mammography?" with options:
A. Low density lesion
B. Smooth margins
C. Clusters of microcalcification
D. Popcorn calcification
I need to answer this based on the provided example response. The example says: "Clusters of microcalcification. Explanation: Ans.... | <|im_start|>user
Hallmark of breast malignancy on mammography?
A. Low density lesion
B. Smooth margins
C. Clusters of microcalcification
D. Popcorn calcification<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Hallmark of breast malignancy on mammography?" with options:
A. Low density lesion
B. Smoot... |
[
{
"content": "Computed Tomography (CT scan) is least accurate for diagnosts of:\nA. 1cm size Aneurysm in the Hepatic Aery\nB. 1cm size Lymph node inthe para-aoic region\nC. 1cm size Mass in the tail of pancreas\nD. 1cm size Gall stones",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Computed Tomography (CT scan) is least accurate for diagnostics of:" with four options:
A. 1cm size Aneurysm in the Hepatic Aery
B. 1cm size Lymph node in the para-aoic region
C. 1cm size Mass in the tail of pancreas
D. 1cm size Gall stones
The user provided an example response for a simil... | <|im_start|>user
Computed Tomography (CT scan) is least accurate for diagnosts of:
A. 1cm size Aneurysm in the Hepatic Aery
B. 1cm size Lymph node inthe para-aoic region
C. 1cm size Mass in the tail of pancreas
D. 1cm size Gall stones<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Computed Tomography ... |
[
{
"content": "NO is synthesized by -\nA. Uracil\nB. Aspartate\nC. Guanosine\nD. Arginine",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "NO is synthesized by -" with options A. Uracil, B. Aspartate, C. Guanosine, D. Arginine.
I need to recall what NO stands for. In this context, NO is nitric oxide, a signaling molecule. Nitric oxide is involved in various physiological processes like vasodilation.
From the example response pro... | <|im_start|>user
NO is synthesized by -
A. Uracil
B. Aspartate
C. Guanosine
D. Arginine<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "NO is synthesized by -" with options A. Uracil, B. Aspartate, C. Guanosine, D. Arginine.
I need to recall what NO stands for. In this context, NO is nitric oxide, a s... |
[
{
"content": "The serum concentration of which of the following human Ig is maximum:\nA. IgG\nB. IgA\nC. IgM\nD. IgD",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "The serum concentration of which of the following human Ig is maximum?" with options A. IgG, B. IgA, C. IgM, D. IgD.
I need to recall the typical serum concentrations of different immunoglobulins in humans. Serum Ig refers to the antibodies found in the blood plasma.
From my knowledge of immu... | <|im_start|>user
The serum concentration of which of the following human Ig is maximum:
A. IgG
B. IgA
C. IgM
D. IgD<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "The serum concentration of which of the following human Ig is maximum?" with options A. IgG, B. IgA, C. IgM, D. IgD.
I need to recall the ... |
[
{
"content": "Arlts line is seen in\nA. Vernal keratoconjunctis\nB. Pterygium\nC. Ocular pemphigoid\nD. Trachoma",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Arlts line is seen in" with options:
A. Vernal keratoconjunctis
B. Pterygium
C. Ocular pemphigoid
D. Trachoma
I need to recall what an Arlts line is. From the example response, it says: "Trachoma. Explanation: Arlts line is a linear scarring on the upper palpebral conjunctiva in patients o... | <|im_start|>user
Arlts line is seen in
A. Vernal keratoconjunctis
B. Pterygium
C. Ocular pemphigoid
D. Trachoma<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Arlts line is seen in" with options:
A. Vernal keratoconjunctis
B. Pterygium
C. Ocular pemphigoid
D. Trachoma
I need to recall what an Arl... |
[
{
"content": "A young male patient presents with complete rectal prolapse. The surgery of choice is\nA. Abdominal rectopexy\nB. Delerom's procedure\nC. Anterior resection\nD. Goodsall's procedure",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: A young male patient presents with complete rectal prolapse. The surgery of choice is... with options:
A. Abdominal rectopexy
B. Delerom's procedure
C. Anterior resection
D. Goodsall's procedure
I need to provide a response similar to the example given. The example response is: "Abdominal r... | <|im_start|>user
A young male patient presents with complete rectal prolapse. The surgery of choice is
A. Abdominal rectopexy
B. Delerom's procedure
C. Anterior resection
D. Goodsall's procedure<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: A young male patient presents with complete rectal prolapse. ... |
[
{
"content": "The drug that inhibits uterine contractility and cause pulmonary edema is:\nA. Ritodrine\nB. Nifedipine\nC. Indomethacin\nD. Atosiban",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "The drug that inhibits uterine contractility and cause pulmonary edema is:" with options A. Ritodrine, B. Nifedipine, C. Indomethacin, D. Atosiban.
I need to recall which of these drugs is known for causing pulmonary edema when used to inhibit uterine contractility.
Let me think about each op... | <|im_start|>user
The drug that inhibits uterine contractility and cause pulmonary edema is:
A. Ritodrine
B. Nifedipine
C. Indomethacin
D. Atosiban<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "The drug that inhibits uterine contractility and cause pulmonary edema is:" with options A. Ritodrine, B. Ni... |
[
{
"content": "Influenzae virus belongs to which family?\nA. Paramyxovirus\nB. Orthomyxovirus\nC. Bunyaviridae\nD. Togaviridae",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Influenzae virus belongs to which family?" with options:
A. Paramyxovirus
B. Orthomyxovirus
C. Bunyaviridae
D. Togaviridae
The user provided an example response: "Orthomyxovirus. Explanation: Ans. (b) OrthomyxovirusRef: Appendix-141 for viruses classification"
I need to answer with my own... | <|im_start|>user
Influenzae virus belongs to which family?
A. Paramyxovirus
B. Orthomyxovirus
C. Bunyaviridae
D. Togaviridae<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Influenzae virus belongs to which family?" with options:
A. Paramyxovirus
B. Orthomyxovirus
C. Bunyaviridae
D. Togaviridae
Th... |
[
{
"content": "Several weeks after surgical dissection of her left axilla for the removal of lymph nodes for staging and treatment of her breast cancer, a 32-year-old woman was told by her general physician that she had \"winging\" of her left scapula when she pushed against resistance during her physical examin... | First, the question is about a 32-year-old woman who had surgery to remove lymph nodes from her left axilla for breast cancer. After that, she has "winging" of her left scapula when pushing against resistance, and she also has difficulty raising her right arm above her head when combing her hair. The surgeon says a ner... | <|im_start|>user
Several weeks after surgical dissection of her left axilla for the removal of lymph nodes for staging and treatment of her breast cancer, a 32-year-old woman was told by her general physician that she had "winging" of her left scapula when she pushed against resistance during her physical examination. ... |
[
{
"content": "Post transplant lymphoma is ?\nA. T cell\nB. B cell\nC. Null cell\nD. NK cell",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Post transplant lymphoma is ?" with options: A. T cell, B. B cell, C. Null cell, D. NK cell.
I need to recall what post-transplant lymphoma is. From my knowledge, post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a common complication after organ transplants, especially in the context of ... | <|im_start|>user
Post transplant lymphoma is ?
A. T cell
B. B cell
C. Null cell
D. NK cell<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Post transplant lymphoma is ?" with options: A. T cell, B. B cell, C. Null cell, D. NK cell.
I need to recall what post-transplant lymphoma is. From my knowledge, ... |
[
{
"content": "The following insulin can be given intravenously?\nA. Protamine zinc insulin\nB. Ultra lente insulin\nC. Semi lente insulin\nD. Regular insulin",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "The following insulin can be given intravenously?" with options:
A. Protamine zinc insulin
B. Ultra lente insulin
C. Semi lente insulin
D. Regular insulin
The example response says: "Regular insulin. Explanation: Ans. is 'd' i.e., Regular insulin o All preparations are administered by S.C.... | <|im_start|>user
The following insulin can be given intravenously?
A. Protamine zinc insulin
B. Ultra lente insulin
C. Semi lente insulin
D. Regular insulin<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "The following insulin can be given intravenously?" with options:
A. Protamine zinc insulin
B. Ul... |
[
{
"content": "Megaloblastic anemia, glossitis, pharyngeal ulcers, and impaired immunity. For each disorder above, select the dietary deficiency that is likely to be responsible.\nA. Folate deficiency\nB. Thiamine deficiency\nC. Niacin deficiency\nD. Vitamin D deficiency",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Megaloblastic anemia, glossitis, pharyngeal ulcers, and impaired immunity. For each disorder above, select the dietary deficiency that is likely to be responsible." The options are:
A. Folate deficiency
B. Thiamine deficiency
C. Niacin deficiency
D. Vitamin D deficiency
The user provided a... | <|im_start|>user
Megaloblastic anemia, glossitis, pharyngeal ulcers, and impaired immunity. For each disorder above, select the dietary deficiency that is likely to be responsible.
A. Folate deficiency
B. Thiamine deficiency
C. Niacin deficiency
D. Vitamin D deficiency<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the... |
[
{
"content": "Tamsulosin belongs to\nA. 5a-reductase inhibitors\nB. a1a receptor blockers\nC. a1a receptor agonist\nD. 5a-transferase inhibitors",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: Tamsulosin belongs to which category? The options are:
A. 5a-reductase inhibitors
B. a1a receptor blockers
C. a1a receptor agonist
D. 5a-transferase inhibitors
I need to recall what Tamsulosin is. From my knowledge, Tamsulosin is a medication used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and ... | <|im_start|>user
Tamsulosin belongs to
A. 5a-reductase inhibitors
B. a1a receptor blockers
C. a1a receptor agonist
D. 5a-transferase inhibitors<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: Tamsulosin belongs to which category? The options are:
A. 5a-reductase inhibitors
B. a1a receptor blockers
C.... |
[
{
"content": "A patient with H. Pylori infection is treated with drugs. The best method to detect presence of residual H.Pylori infection in this person is which of the following?\nA. Rapid urease test\nB. Urea breath test\nC. Endoscopy and biopsy\nD. Serum anti H.Pylori titre",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "A patient with H. Pylori infection is treated with drugs. The best method to detect presence of residual H.Pylori infection in this person is which of the following?" with options:
A. Rapid urease test
B. Urea breath test
C. Endoscopy and biopsy
D. Serum anti H.Pylori titre
I need to provi... | <|im_start|>user
A patient with H. Pylori infection is treated with drugs. The best method to detect presence of residual H.Pylori infection in this person is which of the following?
A. Rapid urease test
B. Urea breath test
C. Endoscopy and biopsy
D. Serum anti H.Pylori titre<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
Fir... |
[
{
"content": "BRCA-1 postive women have ____% increased risk of breast carcinoma\nA. 10\nB. 20\nC. 40\nD. 60",
"role": "user"
}
] | Okay, the user is asking about the increased risk of breast carcinoma for BRCA-1 positive women. They've provided a multiple-choice question with options A.10, B.20, C.40, D.60. They also gave an example response format that includes a reference citation from Schwartz's Principles of Surgery and Sabiston.
Hmm, I recal... | <|im_start|>user
BRCA-1 postive women have ____% increased risk of breast carcinoma
A. 10
B. 20
C. 40
D. 60<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
Okay, the user is asking about the increased risk of breast carcinoma for BRCA-1 positive women. They've provided a multiple-choice question with options A.10, B.20, C.40, ... |
[
{
"content": "Structures in the portal triad are all except:\nA. Hepatic artery\nB. Hepatic vein\nC. Portal vein\nD. Bile duct",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Structures in the portal triad are all except:" with options:
A. Hepatic artery
B. Hepatic vein
C. Portal vein
D. Bile duct
I need to recall what the portal triad is. From the example response given, it says: "The portal triad consists of the following structures: a. Hepatic artery, b. Por... | <|im_start|>user
Structures in the portal triad are all except:
A. Hepatic artery
B. Hepatic vein
C. Portal vein
D. Bile duct<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Structures in the portal triad are all except:" with options:
A. Hepatic artery
B. Hepatic vein
C. Portal vein
D. Bile duct
... |
[
{
"content": "Enzyme used in PCR is ?\nA. Reverse transcriptase\nB. Tag polymerase\nC. RNA polymerase\nD. None",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Enzyme used in PCR is?" with options:
A. Reverse transcriptase
B. Tag polymerase
C. RNA polymerase
D. None
The example response given is: "Tag polymerase. Explanation: Ans. is 'b' i.e., Taq polymerase... " But in the explanation, it says "Taq polymerase" which is a specific type of DNA pol... | <|im_start|>user
Enzyme used in PCR is ?
A. Reverse transcriptase
B. Tag polymerase
C. RNA polymerase
D. None<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Enzyme used in PCR is?" with options:
A. Reverse transcriptase
B. Tag polymerase
C. RNA polymerase
D. None
The example response given is: "T... |
[
{
"content": "In depression , there is deficiency of:\nA. 5-HT\nB. Acetylcholine\nC. Dopamine\nD. GABA",
"role": "user"
}
] | Okay, the user is asking about the deficiency in depression and has provided multiple choices: A. 5-HT, B. Acetylcholine, C. Dopamine, D. GABA. They also included an example response that says the answer is 5-HT with a reference to Katzung 14th edition.
Hmm, I recall that depression is often associated with monoamine... | <|im_start|>user
In depression , there is deficiency of:
A. 5-HT
B. Acetylcholine
C. Dopamine
D. GABA<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
Okay, the user is asking about the deficiency in depression and has provided multiple choices: A. 5-HT, B. Acetylcholine, C. Dopamine, D. GABA. They also included an example resp... |
[
{
"content": "Drug commonly used in t/t of endometriosis -\nA. LH\nB. GnRH analogues\nC. MPA\nD. FSH",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Drug commonly used in t/t of endometriosis" with options:
A. LH
B. GnRH analogues
C. MPA
D. FSH
I need to provide a response that includes my thinking process, similar to the example given. The example response is: "GnRH analogues. Explanation: Ans. is 'b' i.e., GnRH [Ref: Shaw's Gynae 15t... | <|im_start|>user
Drug commonly used in t/t of endometriosis -
A. LH
B. GnRH analogues
C. MPA
D. FSH<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Drug commonly used in t/t of endometriosis" with options:
A. LH
B. GnRH analogues
C. MPA
D. FSH
I need to provide a response that includes my thinking... |
[
{
"content": "The physiological change occurs in a cardiac muscle cell when there is plateau phase of action potential is:\nA. Influx of Na\nB. Influx of Ca2+\nC. Influx of K+\nD. Closure of voltage gated K channels",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "The physiological change occurs in a cardiac muscle cell when there is plateau phase of action potential is:" with options:
A. Influx of Na
B. Influx of Ca2+
C. Influx of K+
D. Closure of voltage gated K channels
The user provided an example response: "Influx of Ca2+. Explanation: ... The ... | <|im_start|>user
The physiological change occurs in a cardiac muscle cell when there is plateau phase of action potential is:
A. Influx of Na
B. Influx of Ca2+
C. Influx of K+
D. Closure of voltage gated K channels<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "The physiological change occurs in a car... |
[
{
"content": "Multiple painful ulcers over glans without in duration is suggestive of –\nA. LGV\nB. Granuloma inguinale\nC. Chancroid\nD. 2° syphilis",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Multiple painful ulcers over glans without in duration is suggestive of –" The options are:
A. LGV (Lymphogranuloma venereum)
B. Granuloma inguinale (also known as Donovanosis)
C. Chancroid
D. 2° syphilis
The user provided an example response for a similar question: "Chancroid. Explanation... | <|im_start|>user
Multiple painful ulcers over glans without in duration is suggestive of –
A. LGV
B. Granuloma inguinale
C. Chancroid
D. 2° syphilis<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Multiple painful ulcers over glans without in duration is suggestive of –" The options are:
A. LGV (Lymph... |
[
{
"content": "Which view is best for viewing hollow viscus perforation\nA. Erect\nB. Supine\nC. Right lateral\nD. Left lateral",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Which view is best for viewing hollow viscus perforation?" The options are:
A. Erect
B. Supine
C. Right lateral
D. Left lateral
I need to provide a response that includes my thinking process, similar to the example given. The example response says: "Erect. Explanation: The PA erect abdomin... | <|im_start|>user
Which view is best for viewing hollow viscus perforation
A. Erect
B. Supine
C. Right lateral
D. Left lateral<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Which view is best for viewing hollow viscus perforation?" The options are:
A. Erect
B. Supine
C. Right lateral
D. Left later... |
[
{
"content": "Initial treatment of keloid\nA. Topical steroid\nB. Intralesional steroid\nC. Excision\nD. Radiotherapy",
"role": "user"
}
] | Okay, the user has given me a multiple-choice question about the initial treatment for keloids, with options A to D. They've also provided an example response that says the answer is B (Intralesional steroid) with an explanation.
Hmm, I need to craft my own response that includes my thinking process. First, I should ... | <|im_start|>user
Initial treatment of keloid
A. Topical steroid
B. Intralesional steroid
C. Excision
D. Radiotherapy<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
Okay, the user has given me a multiple-choice question about the initial treatment for keloids, with options A to D. They've also provided an example response that... |
[
{
"content": "Edema feet is not a feature of:\nA. Conn syndrome\nB. Hypothyroid\nC. CHF\nD. Nephrotic syndrome",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Edema feet is not a feature of:" with options A. Conn syndrome, B. Hypothyroid, C. CHF, D. Nephrotic syndrome.
The user provided an example response for Conn syndrome. It says: "Conn syndrome. Explanation: Ans. A. Conn syndrome a. In Conn syndrome there is profound hypokalemia that leads to ne... | <|im_start|>user
Edema feet is not a feature of:
A. Conn syndrome
B. Hypothyroid
C. CHF
D. Nephrotic syndrome<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Edema feet is not a feature of:" with options A. Conn syndrome, B. Hypothyroid, C. CHF, D. Nephrotic syndrome.
The user provided an example resp... |
[
{
"content": "Ash leaf maculae is found in :\nA. Tuberous sclerosis\nB. Neurofibromatosis\nC. Lymphangioma\nD. None",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Ash leaf maculae is found in :" with options A. Tuberous sclerosis, B. Neurofibromatosis, C. Lymphangioma, D. None.
I need to recall what "ash leaf maculae" is. From my medical knowledge, ash leaf maculae are a characteristic skin finding associated with tuberous sclerosis. They look like smal... | <|im_start|>user
Ash leaf maculae is found in :
A. Tuberous sclerosis
B. Neurofibromatosis
C. Lymphangioma
D. None<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Ash leaf maculae is found in :" with options A. Tuberous sclerosis, B. Neurofibromatosis, C. Lymphangioma, D. None.
I need to recall what "... |
[
{
"content": "The commonest valvular manifestation of acute as well as previous rheumatic carditis is\nA. Mitral stenosis\nB. Mitral regurgitation\nC. Aoic stenosis\nD. Aoic regurgitation",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the user is asking about the commonest valvular manifestation of acute as well as previous rheumatic carditis. The options are:
A. Mitral stenosis
B. Mitral regurgitation
C. Aortic stenosis
D. Aortic regurgitation
They also provided an example response: "Mitral regurgitation. Explanation: Mitral regurgitati... | <|im_start|>user
The commonest valvular manifestation of acute as well as previous rheumatic carditis is
A. Mitral stenosis
B. Mitral regurgitation
C. Aoic stenosis
D. Aoic regurgitation<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the user is asking about the commonest valvular manifestation of acute as well as prev... |
[
{
"content": "In peripheral tissues which of the following contains substance P:\nA. Plasma cell\nB. Mast cell\nC. Nerve terminal\nD. Vascular endothelium",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "In peripheral tissues which of the following contains substance P?" with options:
A. Plasma cell
B. Mast cell
C. Nerve terminal
D. Vascular endothelium
The user says this is an example for a response to the question: "Nerve terminal". But they want me to answer with my own response, includ... | <|im_start|>user
In peripheral tissues which of the following contains substance P:
A. Plasma cell
B. Mast cell
C. Nerve terminal
D. Vascular endothelium<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "In peripheral tissues which of the following contains substance P?" with options:
A. Plasma cell
B.... |
[
{
"content": "A 43-year-old woman with chronic alcoholism presents with shortness of breath and edema. On examination, her blood pressure is 100/60 mm Hg, pulse 110/min, JVP is 8 cm, the cardiac apex is displaced and enlarged, there are bilateral inspiratory crackles, and there is pedal edema.For the patient wi... | First, the question is: A 43-year-old woman with chronic alcoholism presents with shortness of breath and edema. On examination, her blood pressure is 100/60 mm Hg, pulse 110/min, JVP is 8 cm, the cardiac apex is displaced and enlarged, there are bilateral inspiratory crackles, and there is pedal edema. For the patient... | <|im_start|>user
A 43-year-old woman with chronic alcoholism presents with shortness of breath and edema. On examination, her blood pressure is 100/60 mm Hg, pulse 110/min, JVP is 8 cm, the cardiac apex is displaced and enlarged, there are bilateral inspiratory crackles, and there is pedal edema.For the patient with vi... |
[
{
"content": "In exocrine pancreatic cancer, the commonest tumour marker to be elevated as -\nA. CA-125\nB. CEA\nC. CA-15-3\nD. CA-19-9",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "In exocrine pancreatic cancer, the commonest tumour marker to be elevated as -" with options:
A. CA-125
B. CEA
C. CA-15-3
D. CA-19-9
The user says this is an example for a response to the question, and they want me to answer with my own response including the thinking process. They provide... | <|im_start|>user
In exocrine pancreatic cancer, the commonest tumour marker to be elevated as -
A. CA-125
B. CEA
C. CA-15-3
D. CA-19-9<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "In exocrine pancreatic cancer, the commonest tumour marker to be elevated as -" with options:
A. CA-125
B. CEA
C. CA-... |
[
{
"content": "`NALGONDA technique' is used in -\nA. Endemic-fluorosis\nB. Epidemic-dropsy\nC. Endemic-ascites\nD. Ncurolathyrisin",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the user has given me a question: "NALGONDA technique' is used in -" with options:
A. Endemic-fluorosis
B. Epidemic-dropsy
C. Endemic-ascites
D. Ncurolathyrisin
They also provided an example response for the question. The example says: "Endemic-fluorosis. Explanation: Ans. is 'a' i.e., Endemic fluorosis int... | <|im_start|>user
`NALGONDA technique' is used in -
A. Endemic-fluorosis
B. Epidemic-dropsy
C. Endemic-ascites
D. Ncurolathyrisin<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the user has given me a question: "NALGONDA technique' is used in -" with options:
A. Endemic-fluorosis
B. Epidemic-dropsy
C. Endemic-ascites... |
[
{
"content": "Post moem stiffening is called: March 2005\nA. Putrefaction\nB. Rigor mois\nC. Livor mois\nD. Mummification",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the user has given me a multiple-choice question: "Post moem stiffening is called:" with options A. Putrefaction, B. Rigor mois, C. Livor mois, D. Mummification. They also provided an example response for a similar question, which is about rigor mois.
In the example response, it says: "Rigor mois. Explanation: ... | <|im_start|>user
Post moem stiffening is called: March 2005
A. Putrefaction
B. Rigor mois
C. Livor mois
D. Mummification<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the user has given me a multiple-choice question: "Post moem stiffening is called:" with options A. Putrefaction, B. Rigor mois, C. Livor mois, D. Mummi... |
[
{
"content": "Werner's syndrome (multiple endocrine neoplasia type I) is characterised by all of the following except -\nA. Tumours of anterior pituitary\nB. Tumours of parathyroids\nC. Pancreatic adenomas\nD. Phaeochromocytoma",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Werner's syndrome (multiple endocrine neoplasia type I) is characterised by all of the following except -" with options:
A. Tumours of anterior pituitary
B. Tumours of parathyroids
C. Pancreatic adenomas
D. Phaeochromocytoma
The user says this is an example for a response: "Phaeochromocyto... | <|im_start|>user
Werner's syndrome (multiple endocrine neoplasia type I) is characterised by all of the following except -
A. Tumours of anterior pituitary
B. Tumours of parathyroids
C. Pancreatic adenomas
D. Phaeochromocytoma<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Werner's syndrome (multiple ... |
[
{
"content": "Renal threshold for glycosuria\nA. 100 mg/dl\nB. 180 mg/dl\nC. 300 mg/dl\nD. 350 mg/dl",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Renal threshold for glycosuria" with options:
A. 100 mg/dl
B. 180 mg/dl
C. 300 mg/dl
D. 350 mg/dl
I need to recall what the renal threshold for glycosuria is. Glycosuria means glucose in the urine, so renal threshold for glycosuria is the blood glucose level at which glucose starts to appe... | <|im_start|>user
Renal threshold for glycosuria
A. 100 mg/dl
B. 180 mg/dl
C. 300 mg/dl
D. 350 mg/dl<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Renal threshold for glycosuria" with options:
A. 100 mg/dl
B. 180 mg/dl
C. 300 mg/dl
D. 350 mg/dl
I need to recall what the renal threshold for glycos... |
[
{
"content": "Bulls eye retinopathy is seen in toxicity of-\nA. Quinine\nB. Tobacco\nC. Ethanol\nD. Chloroquine",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Bulls eye retinopathy is seen in toxicity of-" with options A. Quinine, B. Tobacco, C. Ethanol, D. Chloroquine.
I need to recall what bull's eye retinopathy is. From the example response provided, it's a type of retinal damage that appears as a bull's-eye lesion, often associated with certain ... | <|im_start|>user
Bulls eye retinopathy is seen in toxicity of-
A. Quinine
B. Tobacco
C. Ethanol
D. Chloroquine<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Bulls eye retinopathy is seen in toxicity of-" with options A. Quinine, B. Tobacco, C. Ethanol, D. Chloroquine.
I need to recall what bull's ey... |
[
{
"content": "The following are indications for performing thoracotomy after blunt injury of the chest, except\nA. 1000 ml drainage after placing intercostal tube\nB. Continuous bleeding through intercostal tube of more than 200 ml/hour for three or more hours\nC. Cardiac tamponade\nD. Rib fracture",
"role"... | First, the question is: "The following are indications for performing thoracotomy after blunt injury of the chest, except" with options:
A. 1000 ml drainage after placing intercostal tube
B. Continuous bleeding through intercostal tube of more than 200 ml/hour for three or more hours
C. Cardiac tamponade
D. Rib fra... | <|im_start|>user
The following are indications for performing thoracotomy after blunt injury of the chest, except
A. 1000 ml drainage after placing intercostal tube
B. Continuous bleeding through intercostal tube of more than 200 ml/hour for three or more hours
C. Cardiac tamponade
D. Rib fracture<|im_end|>
<|im_start|... |
[
{
"content": "True regarding colovesical fistula\nA. Most commonly presents with pneumaturia\nB. Most commonly caused by colonic cancer\nC. More common in females\nD. Readily diagnosed on barium enema",
"role": "user"
}
] | Okay, the user has given me a multiple-choice question about colovesical fistulas and wants me to create a response similar to the example they provided. Let me analyze this carefully.
First, I need to recall what a colovesical fistula is. It's an abnormal connection between the colon and the bladder. The options are ... | <|im_start|>user
True regarding colovesical fistula
A. Most commonly presents with pneumaturia
B. Most commonly caused by colonic cancer
C. More common in females
D. Readily diagnosed on barium enema<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
Okay, the user has given me a multiple-choice question about colovesical fistula... |
[
{
"content": "All of the following are true about lateral cutaneous nerve EXCEPT:\nA. Supplies skin over the lateral skin of thigh\nB. Supplies skin over the medial aspect of thigh\nC. Arises from L2 and L3\nD. It is a purely sensory nerve",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "All of the following are true about lateral cutaneous nerve EXCEPT:" with options A, B, C, D.
I need to recall what the lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh is. From my knowledge, it's a nerve that provides sensory innervation to the lateral part of the thigh.
Let me go through each option:
... | <|im_start|>user
All of the following are true about lateral cutaneous nerve EXCEPT:
A. Supplies skin over the lateral skin of thigh
B. Supplies skin over the medial aspect of thigh
C. Arises from L2 and L3
D. It is a purely sensory nerve<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "All of the follo... |
[
{
"content": "Persistant vomiting most likely causes -a) Hyperkalemiab) Acidic urine excretionc) Hypochloraemiad) Hyperventilation.\nA. a\nB. c\nC. bc\nD. ad",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Persistant vomiting most likely causes -" with options:
a) Hyperkalemia
b) Acidic urine excretion
c) Hypochloraemia
d) Hyperventilation
And the choices for the answer are:
A. a
B. c
C. bc
D. ad
The example response given is: "bc. Explanation: Persistent vomiting leads to loss of large... | <|im_start|>user
Persistant vomiting most likely causes -a) Hyperkalemiab) Acidic urine excretionc) Hypochloraemiad) Hyperventilation.
A. a
B. c
C. bc
D. ad<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Persistant vomiting most likely causes -" with options:
a) Hyperkalemia
b) Acidic urine excretio... |
[
{
"content": "Which of the following lesion is least likely to be eccentric?\nA. GCT\nB. Simple bone cyst\nC. Osteochondroma\nD. Aneurysmal bone cyst",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Which of the following lesion is least likely to be eccentric?" with options:
A. GCT (Giant Cell Tumor)
B. Simple bone cyst
C. Osteochondroma
D. Aneurysmal bone cyst
The user provided an example response: "Simple bone cyst. Explanation: Simple Bone cyst is seen in metaphysis or in diaphysi... | <|im_start|>user
Which of the following lesion is least likely to be eccentric?
A. GCT
B. Simple bone cyst
C. Osteochondroma
D. Aneurysmal bone cyst<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Which of the following lesion is least likely to be eccentric?" with options:
A. GCT (Giant Cell Tumor)
... |
[
{
"content": "Decreased vascularity of fibroid is seen with :\nA. GnRH agonist\nB. Danazol\nC. Mifepristone\nD. All",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Decreased vascularity of fibroid is seen with :" and the options are:
A. GnRH agonist
B. Danazol
C. Mifepristone
D. All
The user says this is an example for a response to the question, and they've provided an explanation: "All. Explanation: Ans. is a, b, and c i.e. GnRH analogues; Danazol;... | <|im_start|>user
Decreased vascularity of fibroid is seen with :
A. GnRH agonist
B. Danazol
C. Mifepristone
D. All<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Decreased vascularity of fibroid is seen with :" and the options are:
A. GnRH agonist
B. Danazol
C. Mifepristone
D. All
The user says t... |
[
{
"content": "A 19-year-old man is brought to the emergency department with a stab wound at the base of the neck (zone I) (Figure below). The most important concern for patients with such injuries is which of the following?For the purpose of evaluating penetrating injuries, the neck is divided into three zones.... | First, the question is about a 19-year-old man with a stab wound at the base of the neck in zone I. Zone I is defined as below the clavicles and is part of the thoracic outlet. The neck is divided into three zones: Zone I (below clavicles), Zone II (between clavicles and hyoid bone), and Zone III (above hyoid bone).
T... | <|im_start|>user
A 19-year-old man is brought to the emergency department with a stab wound at the base of the neck (zone I) (Figure below). The most important concern for patients with such injuries is which of the following?For the purpose of evaluating penetrating injuries, the neck is divided into three zones. Zone... |
[
{
"content": "Which is not a content of inguinal canal -\nA. Spermatic cord\nB. Ilioinguinal nerve\nC. Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve\nD. Inferior epigastric artery",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Which is not a content of inguinal canal?" with options:
A. Spermatic cord
B. Ilioinguinal nerve
C. Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve
D. Inferior epigastric artery
I need to recall what the inguinal canal contains. From anatomy, the inguinal canal is a passage in the lower abdomen that... | <|im_start|>user
Which is not a content of inguinal canal -
A. Spermatic cord
B. Ilioinguinal nerve
C. Genital branch of genitofemoral nerve
D. Inferior epigastric artery<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Which is not a content of inguinal canal?" with options:
A. Spermatic cord
B. Ilio... |
[
{
"content": "Which of the following ophthalmological anomaly is seen in WAGR syndrome\nA. Lens coloboma\nB. Retinitis pigmentosa\nC. Aniridia\nD. Trabeculodysgenesis",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Which of the following ophthalmological anomaly is seen in WAGR syndrome?" with options:
A. Lens coloboma
B. Retinitis pigmentosa
C. Aniridia
D. Trabeculodysgenesis
The user provided an example response: "Aniridia. Explanation: Some impoant syndromes and their associations to be remembered... | <|im_start|>user
Which of the following ophthalmological anomaly is seen in WAGR syndrome
A. Lens coloboma
B. Retinitis pigmentosa
C. Aniridia
D. Trabeculodysgenesis<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Which of the following ophthalmological anomaly is seen in WAGR syndrome?" with options:
... |
[
{
"content": "ACTH is produced by which of the following Bronchogenic carcinomas\nA. Adenocarcinoma\nB. Small cell carcinoma\nC. Squamous cell carcinoma\nD. Branchoalveolar carcinoma",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "ACTH is produced by which of the following Bronchogenic carcinomas?" with options:
A. Adenocarcinoma
B. Small cell carcinoma
C. Squamous cell carcinoma
D. Bronchoalveolar carcinoma
I need to provide a response similar to the example given. The example response says: "Small cell carcinoma. ... | <|im_start|>user
ACTH is produced by which of the following Bronchogenic carcinomas
A. Adenocarcinoma
B. Small cell carcinoma
C. Squamous cell carcinoma
D. Branchoalveolar carcinoma<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "ACTH is produced by which of the following Bronchogenic carcinomas?" with... |
[
{
"content": "Rubrospinal tract influences -\nA. Posture and balance\nB. Valuntary activity\nC. Vestibuloocular stimuli\nD. All of the above",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Rubrospinal tract influences -" with options:
A. Posture and balance
B. Voluntary activity
C. Vestibuloocular stimuli
D. All of the above
The user provided an example response: "Valuntary activity. Explanation: Ans. is 'b' i.e., Voluntary activity Actions of extrapyramidal systems Reticulo... | <|im_start|>user
Rubrospinal tract influences -
A. Posture and balance
B. Valuntary activity
C. Vestibuloocular stimuli
D. All of the above<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Rubrospinal tract influences -" with options:
A. Posture and balance
B. Voluntary activity
C. Vestibuloocular st... |
[
{
"content": "Long term potentiation means\nA. Enhancement of signal transmission\nB. Increased number of receptors\nC. Increased number of neurons\nD. Increased muscle tone",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Long term potentiation means" with options:
A. Enhancement of signal transmission
B. Increased number of receptors
C. Increased number of neurons
D. Increased muscle tone
The user provided an example response: "Enhancement of signal transmission. Explanation: (A) Enhancement of signal tran... | <|im_start|>user
Long term potentiation means
A. Enhancement of signal transmission
B. Increased number of receptors
C. Increased number of neurons
D. Increased muscle tone<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Long term potentiation means" with options:
A. Enhancement of signal transmission... |
[
{
"content": "Fasciotomy- all of the following are cut except\nA. Skin\nB. Superficial fascia\nC. Deep fascia\nD. Muscles",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Fasciotomy- all of the following are cut except" with options:
A. Skin
B. Superficial fascia
C. Deep fascia
D. Muscles
I need to recall what fasciotomy is. From the example given in the user's message, it says: "Fasciotomy or fasciectomy is a surgical procedure where the fascia is cut to r... | <|im_start|>user
Fasciotomy- all of the following are cut except
A. Skin
B. Superficial fascia
C. Deep fascia
D. Muscles<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Fasciotomy- all of the following are cut except" with options:
A. Skin
B. Superficial fascia
C. Deep fascia
D. Muscles
I need to ... |
[
{
"content": "Identical twins can be differentiated by:-\nA. Finger print\nB. DNA fingerprinting\nC. Blood grouping\nD. Age",
"role": "user"
}
] | Okay, the user wants me to answer a multiple-choice question about differentiating identical twins. The options are A. Finger print, B. DNA fingerprinting, C. Blood grouping, D. Age.
Hmm, I recall that identical twins (monozygotic) come from the same fertilized egg and share nearly identical genetic material. So any ... | <|im_start|>user
Identical twins can be differentiated by:-
A. Finger print
B. DNA fingerprinting
C. Blood grouping
D. Age<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
Okay, the user wants me to answer a multiple-choice question about differentiating identical twins. The options are A. Finger print, B. DNA fingerprinting, C... |
[
{
"content": "Paradoxical splitting of second hea sound Heard in\nA. RBBB\nB. ASD\nC. VSD\nD. LBBB",
"role": "user"
}
] | Okay, the user has given me a multiple-choice question about paradoxical splitting of the second heart sound. The options are A. RBBB, B. ASD, C. VSD, D. LBBB. They also provided an example response for LBBB with a detailed explanation from Harrison's 19th edition.
Hmm, I need to recall what paradoxical splitting of S... | <|im_start|>user
Paradoxical splitting of second hea sound Heard in
A. RBBB
B. ASD
C. VSD
D. LBBB<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
Okay, the user has given me a multiple-choice question about paradoxical splitting of the second heart sound. The options are A. RBBB, B. ASD, C. VSD, D. LBBB. They also provided an ... |
[
{
"content": "Little finger of hand corresponds to which of the following dermatomes:\nA. C6\nB. C7\nC. C8\nD. T1",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Little finger of hand corresponds to which of the following dermatomes: A. C6 B. C7 C. C8 D. T1"
I need to recall what dermatomes are. Dermatomes are areas of skin supplied by a single spinal nerve. For the hands, the dermatomes are mapped based on the spinal cord segments.
I remember the der... | <|im_start|>user
Little finger of hand corresponds to which of the following dermatomes:
A. C6
B. C7
C. C8
D. T1<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Little finger of hand corresponds to which of the following dermatomes: A. C6 B. C7 C. C8 D. T1"
I need to recall what dermatomes are. Dermat... |
[
{
"content": "Human fibroblast cell line is used for cultivation of ?\nA. Adenovirus\nB. Poliovirus\nC. HIV\nD. Measles",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the user is asking about which virus is cultivated using a human fibroblast cell line. The options are:
A. Adenovirus
B. Poliovirus
C. HIV
D. Measles
They provided an example response: "Poliovirus. Explanation: Ans. is b i.e., Poliovirus Human diploid fibroblasts (HDF) cell line is used for cultivation of c... | <|im_start|>user
Human fibroblast cell line is used for cultivation of ?
A. Adenovirus
B. Poliovirus
C. HIV
D. Measles<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the user is asking about which virus is cultivated using a human fibroblast cell line. The options are:
A. Adenovirus
B. Poliovirus
C. HIV
D. Measles
... |
[
{
"content": "Patients with 'Hemophilia A' have bleeding disorder because of -\nA. Lack of platelet aggregation\nB. Lack of reaction accelerator during activation of factor X in coagulation cascade\nC. Neutralization of antithrombin III\nD. Release of Thromboxane A2",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: Patients with 'Hemophilia A' have bleeding disorder because of - with four options:
A. Lack of platelet aggregation
B. Lack of reaction accelerator during activation of factor X in coagulation cascade
C. Neutralization of antithrombin III
D. Release of Thromboxane A2
The user says: "This is... | <|im_start|>user
Patients with 'Hemophilia A' have bleeding disorder because of -
A. Lack of platelet aggregation
B. Lack of reaction accelerator during activation of factor X in coagulation cascade
C. Neutralization of antithrombin III
D. Release of Thromboxane A2<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the que... |
[
{
"content": "Not true about tubercular bacilli -\nA. Facultative anaerobe\nB. Discovered by Robert Koch\nC. Gram positive\nD. Has thick cell wall",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Not true about tubercular bacilli" with options:
A. Facultative anaerobe
B. Discovered by Robert Koch
C. Gram positive
D. Has thick cell wall
I need to find which one is not true. The user provided an example response where they say the answer is A, and they explain it.
From the example r... | <|im_start|>user
Not true about tubercular bacilli -
A. Facultative anaerobe
B. Discovered by Robert Koch
C. Gram positive
D. Has thick cell wall<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Not true about tubercular bacilli" with options:
A. Facultative anaerobe
B. Discovered by Robert Koch
C. G... |
[
{
"content": "Atopic dermatitis is diagnosed by –\nA. Patch test\nB. Wood lamp\nC. Clinical examination\nD. IgE",
"role": "user"
}
] | Okay, the user is asking about how atopic dermatitis is diagnosed. The options given are A. Patch test, B. Wood lamp, C. Clinical examination, D. IgE. They also provided an example response that says "Clinical examination" with an explanation about it being largely clinical and using criteria.
Hmm, I need to recall wh... | <|im_start|>user
Atopic dermatitis is diagnosed by –
A. Patch test
B. Wood lamp
C. Clinical examination
D. IgE<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
Okay, the user is asking about how atopic dermatitis is diagnosed. The options given are A. Patch test, B. Wood lamp, C. Clinical examination, D. IgE. They also provided... |
[
{
"content": "Colour vision is with the help of:\nA. Rods\nB. Cones\nC. Cortex\nD. Optic disc",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the user has given me a question: "Colour vision is with the help of:" with options A. Rods, B. Cones, C. Cortex, D. Optic disc.
They also provided an example response that says: "Cones. Explanation: Ans: b (cones) Ref: Ganong, 22nd ed, p. 159..." and then a detailed explanation about cones being responsible fo... | <|im_start|>user
Colour vision is with the help of:
A. Rods
B. Cones
C. Cortex
D. Optic disc<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the user has given me a question: "Colour vision is with the help of:" with options A. Rods, B. Cones, C. Cortex, D. Optic disc.
They also provided an example response that says: ... |
[
{
"content": "A 23 yr. old female came with arthritis, Malar rash, oral ulcers, serositis (pleuritis or pericarditis). The likely investigation to be positive is\nA. Anti nuclear antibody\nB. Anti collagen antibody\nC. Anti epithelial antibody\nD. Antigen antibody complexes",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is about a 23-year-old female with arthritis, malar rash, oral ulcers, and serositis (pleuritis or pericarditis). I need to figure out which investigation is likely to be positive from the options:
A. Anti nuclear antibody
B. Anti collagen antibody
C. Anti epithelial antibody
D. Antigen antibody... | <|im_start|>user
A 23 yr. old female came with arthritis, Malar rash, oral ulcers, serositis (pleuritis or pericarditis). The likely investigation to be positive is
A. Anti nuclear antibody
B. Anti collagen antibody
C. Anti epithelial antibody
D. Antigen antibody complexes<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First,... |
[
{
"content": "Coagulative necrosis is commonly seen in all except:\nA. Tuberculosis\nB. Encephalitis\nC. Sarcoidosis\nD. Wet gangrene",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Coagulative necrosis is commonly seen in all except:" with options A. Tuberculosis, B. Encephalitis, C. Sarcoidosis, D. Wet gangrene.
I need to recall what coagulative necrosis is. From the example response, it says: "Coagulative necrosis is the most common type of necrosis, there is protein d... | <|im_start|>user
Coagulative necrosis is commonly seen in all except:
A. Tuberculosis
B. Encephalitis
C. Sarcoidosis
D. Wet gangrene<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Coagulative necrosis is commonly seen in all except:" with options A. Tuberculosis, B. Encephalitis, C. Sarcoidosis, D. We... |
[
{
"content": "Bruxism is -\nA. Walking during sleep\nB. Nocturnal enuresis\nC. Grinding of teeth during sleep\nD. Sleep apnoea",
"role": "user"
}
] | Okay, the user is asking about bruxism and has provided multiple choices. They want me to respond like they did with the example - meaning I need to give the correct answer with a clear explanation.
First, let me recall what bruxism actually is. From my knowledge base, bruxism is indeed the grinding or clenching of t... | <|im_start|>user
Bruxism is -
A. Walking during sleep
B. Nocturnal enuresis
C. Grinding of teeth during sleep
D. Sleep apnoea<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
Okay, the user is asking about bruxism and has provided multiple choices. They want me to respond like they did with the example - meaning I need to give ... |
[
{
"content": "Which of the following are the slowly adapting mechan- oreceptors present in the skin that are very sensitive to perpendicular indentation?\nA. Pacinian corpuscles\nB. Meissner's corpuscles\nC. Merkel discs\nD. Ruffini end organs",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Which of the following are the slowly adapting mechanoreceptors present in the skin that are very sensitive to perpendicular indentation?"
The options are:
A. Pacinian corpuscles
B. Meissner's corpuscles
C. Merkel discs
D. Ruffini end organs
I need to recall what each of these mechanorece... | <|im_start|>user
Which of the following are the slowly adapting mechan- oreceptors present in the skin that are very sensitive to perpendicular indentation?
A. Pacinian corpuscles
B. Meissner's corpuscles
C. Merkel discs
D. Ruffini end organs<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Which of the... |
[
{
"content": "All the following are contents of sub-occipital triangle, except -\nA. Vertebral artery\nB. Dorsal ramus of C1 nerve\nC. Suboccipital plexus of vein\nD. Occipital artery",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "All the following are contents of sub-occipital triangle, except -" with options:
A. Vertebral artery
B. Dorsal ramus of C1 nerve
C. Suboccipital plexus of vein
D. Occipital artery
I need to recall what the sub-occipital triangle is. From my knowledge, the sub-occipital triangle is a regio... | <|im_start|>user
All the following are contents of sub-occipital triangle, except -
A. Vertebral artery
B. Dorsal ramus of C1 nerve
C. Suboccipital plexus of vein
D. Occipital artery<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "All the following are contents of sub-occipital triangle, except -" with... |
[
{
"content": "Which of the following feature on second trimester ultrasound is not a marker of Down's\nA. Single umbilical aery\nB. Choroid plexus cyst\nC. Diaphragmatic hernia\nD. Duodenal atresia",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Which of the following feature on second trimester ultrasound is not a marker of Down's?" The options are:
A. Single umbilical artery
B. Choroid plexus cyst
C. Diaphragmatic hernia
D. Duodenal atresia
I need to recall what Down's syndrome is. Down's syndrome, or trisomy 21, is a genetic di... | <|im_start|>user
Which of the following feature on second trimester ultrasound is not a marker of Down's
A. Single umbilical aery
B. Choroid plexus cyst
C. Diaphragmatic hernia
D. Duodenal atresia<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Which of the following feature on second trimester ultraso... |
[
{
"content": "A young boy, Rahul presents with massive hemetemesis. He had fever for 15 days few days back which was treated with few drugs. Clinical examination reveal moderate splenomegaly). No other history is positive) Probable diagnosis is:\nA. Drug induced gastritis\nB. Oesophageal tear\nC. Bleeding duode... | First, the question is about a young boy named Rahul who presents with massive hematemesis. He had a fever for 15 days a few days back, which was treated with a few drugs. The clinical exam shows moderate splenomegaly. No other history is positive. I need to choose the probable diagnosis from the options:
A. Drug indu... | <|im_start|>user
A young boy, Rahul presents with massive hemetemesis. He had fever for 15 days few days back which was treated with few drugs. Clinical examination reveal moderate splenomegaly). No other history is positive) Probable diagnosis is:
A. Drug induced gastritis
B. Oesophageal tear
C. Bleeding duodenal ulce... |
[
{
"content": "Most common type of shoulder dislocation is:March 2011\nA. Posterior\nB. Anterior\nC. Inferior\nD. Superior",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the user is asking about the most common type of shoulder dislocation, with a reference to "March 2011". But the question itself is straightforward: "Most common type of shoulder dislocation is: A. Posterior B. Anterior C. Inferior D. Superior".
I recall from medical knowledge that the most common type of shou... | <|im_start|>user
Most common type of shoulder dislocation is:March 2011
A. Posterior
B. Anterior
C. Inferior
D. Superior<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the user is asking about the most common type of shoulder dislocation, with a reference to "March 2011". But the question itself is straightforward: "Mo... |
[
{
"content": "Bechet's disease is characterized by:\nA. Hypopyon\nB. Hyphema\nC. Subconjuctival hemmorrhage\nD. Scleritis",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the user has given me a question about Bechet's disease and its characteristics. The options are:
A. Hypopyon
B. Hyphema
C. Subconjuctival hemorrhage
D. Scleritis
They also provided an example response: "Hypopyon. Explanation: Hypopyon REF: Khurana 4th ed p. 156 Uveitis in bechet's disease Bilateral Recurre... | <|im_start|>user
Bechet's disease is characterized by:
A. Hypopyon
B. Hyphema
C. Subconjuctival hemmorrhage
D. Scleritis<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the user has given me a question about Bechet's disease and its characteristics. The options are:
A. Hypopyon
B. Hyphema
C. Subconjuctival hemorrhage... |
[
{
"content": "Central anticholinergics are used in treatment of all except-\nA. Akathisia\nB. Parkinsonism\nC. Acute dystonia\nD. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Central anticholinergics are used in treatment of all except-" with options:
A. Akathisia
B. Parkinsonism
C. Acute dystonia
D. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
The example response says: "Neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Explanation: Ans. is 'd' i.e., Neuroleptic malignant syndrome. o Central... | <|im_start|>user
Central anticholinergics are used in treatment of all except-
A. Akathisia
B. Parkinsonism
C. Acute dystonia
D. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Central anticholinergics are used in treatment of all except-" with options:
A. Akathisia
B. ... |
[
{
"content": "A 32-year-old woman is evaluated in the clinic for symptoms of polyuria and polydipsia. She has no significant past medical history and her only medication is the oral contraceptive pill.Her physical examination is entirely normal. Urine and serum biochemistry investigations are suggestive of cent... | First, the question is about a 32-year-old woman with polyuria and polydipsia, which are symptoms of diabetes insipidus (DI). She has no significant past medical history and is on oral contraceptives. Her physical exam is normal, and urine and serum biochemistry suggest central diabetes insipidus (DI).
Central diabete... | <|im_start|>user
A 32-year-old woman is evaluated in the clinic for symptoms of polyuria and polydipsia. She has no significant past medical history and her only medication is the oral contraceptive pill.Her physical examination is entirely normal. Urine and serum biochemistry investigations are suggestive of central d... |
[
{
"content": "Bastio surgery for refractory LV hyperophy is:\nA. Patch repair\nB. MR repair\nC. Ventriculectomy\nD. Ventriculoplasty",
"role": "user"
}
] | Okay, the user has given me a question about Bastio surgery for refractory LV hyperophy. Hmm, that term "LV hyperophy" looks odd - I think they meant "LV hypertrophy" since "hyperophy" isn't a standard medical term. Probably a typo.
Let me recall what Bastio surgery is... Ah yes, Bastio procedure is for left ventricu... | <|im_start|>user
Bastio surgery for refractory LV hyperophy is:
A. Patch repair
B. MR repair
C. Ventriculectomy
D. Ventriculoplasty<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
Okay, the user has given me a question about Bastio surgery for refractory LV hyperophy. Hmm, that term "LV hyperophy" looks odd - I think they mean... |
[
{
"content": "Obesity in a child of age 2 years is defined as:\nA. Weight for height more than double of expected\nB. Weight for age more than double of expected\nC. BMI >30\nD. BMI >95th percentile",
"role": "user"
}
] | Okay, the user is asking about the definition of obesity in a 2-year-old child. They've provided four options and want me to respond with my own answer including the thinking process. They also gave an example response as reference.
Let me recall what I know about pediatric obesity definitions. For children under 2 ye... | <|im_start|>user
Obesity in a child of age 2 years is defined as:
A. Weight for height more than double of expected
B. Weight for age more than double of expected
C. BMI >30
D. BMI >95th percentile<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
Okay, the user is asking about the definition of obesity in a 2-year-old child. Th... |
[
{
"content": "A 32-year-old male is a known hypertensive and is being planned for cholecystectomy. Which of the following anaesthetic agents is contraindicated in this person?\nA. Propofol\nB. Ketamine\nC. Midazolam\nD. Etomidate",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: A 32-year-old male is a known hypertensive and is being planned for cholecystectomy. Which of the following anaesthetic agents is contraindicated in this person? The options are:
A. Propofol
B. Ketamine
C. Midazolam
D. Etomidate
I need to recall the contraindications for each anesthetic age... | <|im_start|>user
A 32-year-old male is a known hypertensive and is being planned for cholecystectomy. Which of the following anaesthetic agents is contraindicated in this person?
A. Propofol
B. Ketamine
C. Midazolam
D. Etomidate<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: A 32-year-old male is a kno... |
[
{
"content": "Methysergide is banned as it causes ?\nA. Pulmonary fibrosis\nB. Pleural effusion\nC. Syncope\nD. Myocarditis",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Methysergide is banned as it causes ?" with options:
A. Pulmonary fibrosis
B. Pleural effusion
C. Syncope
D. Myocarditis
I need to provide a response that includes my thinking process, like the example given. The example response was: "Pulmonary fibrosis. Explanation: Ans. is 'a' i.e., Pul... | <|im_start|>user
Methysergide is banned as it causes ?
A. Pulmonary fibrosis
B. Pleural effusion
C. Syncope
D. Myocarditis<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Methysergide is banned as it causes ?" with options:
A. Pulmonary fibrosis
B. Pleural effusion
C. Syncope
D. Myocarditis
I need... |
[
{
"content": "Methylergometrine is used in the prophylaxis of\nA. Migraine\nB. Postpartum hemorrhage\nC. PIH\nD. None of the above",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Methylergometrine is used in the prophylaxis of" with options A. Migraine, B. Postpartum hemorrhage, C. PIH, D. None of the above.
The user says: "This is an example for a response to the question: Postpartum hemorrhage". So, they're giving me an example where the response is "Postpartum hemor... | <|im_start|>user
Methylergometrine is used in the prophylaxis of
A. Migraine
B. Postpartum hemorrhage
C. PIH
D. None of the above<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Methylergometrine is used in the prophylaxis of" with options A. Migraine, B. Postpartum hemorrhage, C. PIH, D. None of the a... |
[
{
"content": "Treatment of Bipolar disorder includes:\nA. Anti-depressant drugs\nB. Lithium carbonate\nC. ECT\nD. All",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the user is asking about the treatment of Bipolar disorder and has given options: A. Anti-depressant drugs, B. Lithium carbonate, C. ECT, D. All. They also provided an example response: "All. Explanation: A, C, B i.e. Anti-depressant drugs, ECT, Lithium carbonate". This example shows that "All" is the correct an... | <|im_start|>user
Treatment of Bipolar disorder includes:
A. Anti-depressant drugs
B. Lithium carbonate
C. ECT
D. All<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the user is asking about the treatment of Bipolar disorder and has given options: A. Anti-depressant drugs, B. Lithium carbonate, C. ECT, D. All. They also ... |
[
{
"content": "Which of the following hallucinations is pathognomonic of schizophrenia -\nA. Auditory hallucinations commanding the patient\nB. Auditory hallucinations giving running commentry\nC. Auditory hallucinations criticizing the patient\nD. Auditory hallucinations talking to patient",
"role": "user"
... | Okay, the user is asking about which type of hallucination is pathognomonic for schizophrenia. They've provided a multiple-choice question with four options: A, B, C, D. They also included an example response they want me to follow, which says that auditory hallucinations giving running commentary are characteristic of... | <|im_start|>user
Which of the following hallucinations is pathognomonic of schizophrenia -
A. Auditory hallucinations commanding the patient
B. Auditory hallucinations giving running commentry
C. Auditory hallucinations criticizing the patient
D. Auditory hallucinations talking to patient<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistan... |
[
{
"content": "A 9-year-old girl presents with menarche. History reveals thelarche at the age of 7 years and adrenarche at the age of 8 years- the M/C cause of this condition in girls is:\nA. Idiopathic\nB. Gonadal tumor\nC. Mc cure albright syndrome\nD. Hypothyroidism",
"role": "user"
}
] | Okay, the user has given me a medical question about a 9-year-old girl with menarche. They've provided the history: thelarche at 7 and adrenarche at 8. The question asks for the most common cause, with options being A. Idiopathic, B. Gonadal tumor, C. McCune-Albright syndrome, D. Hypothyroidism. They also included an e... | <|im_start|>user
A 9-year-old girl presents with menarche. History reveals thelarche at the age of 7 years and adrenarche at the age of 8 years- the M/C cause of this condition in girls is:
A. Idiopathic
B. Gonadal tumor
C. Mc cure albright syndrome
D. Hypothyroidism<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
Okay, the us... |
[
{
"content": "After an injury to an axon, the subsequent degeneration of all axonal fibres distal to the injury, all fibres proximal to the injury are unaffected, this type of degeneration is known as:\nA. Retrograde degeneration.\nB. Wallerian degeneration.\nC. Transneuronal degeneration.\nD. None",
"role"... | First, the question is: After an injury to an axon, the subsequent degeneration of all axonal fibres distal to the injury, all fibres proximal to the injury are unaffected, this type of degeneration is known as:
Options:
A. Retrograde degeneration.
B. Wallerian degeneration.
C. Transneuronal degeneration.
D. None
... | <|im_start|>user
After an injury to an axon, the subsequent degeneration of all axonal fibres distal to the injury, all fibres proximal to the injury are unaffected, this type of degeneration is known as:
A. Retrograde degeneration.
B. Wallerian degeneration.
C. Transneuronal degeneration.
D. None<|im_end|>
<|im_start|... |
[
{
"content": "Drug-induced colitis is most frequently associated with\nA. Neomycin\nB. Vancomycin\nC. Clindamycin\nD. Chloramphenicol",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Drug-induced colitis is most frequently associated with" and the options are:
A. Neomycin
B. Vancomycin
C. Clindamycin
D. Chloramphenicol
I need to recall what drug-induced colitis means. Colitis refers to inflammation of the colon, and drug-induced colitis is when a medication causes this... | <|im_start|>user
Drug-induced colitis is most frequently associated with
A. Neomycin
B. Vancomycin
C. Clindamycin
D. Chloramphenicol<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Drug-induced colitis is most frequently associated with" and the options are:
A. Neomycin
B. Vancomycin
C. Clindamycin
... |
[
{
"content": "A 45 year old male has multiple grouped vesicular lesions present on the TN segment dermatome associated with pain. The most likely diagnosis is\nA. Herpes zoster\nB. Dermatitis herpetiformis\nC. Herpes simplex\nD. Scabies",
"role": "user"
}
] | Okay, the user has given me a medical question about a 45-year-old male with multiple grouped vesicular lesions on the TN segment dermatome with pain. They want me to provide a response similar to the example they showed, which was "Herpes zoster. Explanation: Painful vesicles along the distribution of a dermatome sugg... | <|im_start|>user
A 45 year old male has multiple grouped vesicular lesions present on the TN segment dermatome associated with pain. The most likely diagnosis is
A. Herpes zoster
B. Dermatitis herpetiformis
C. Herpes simplex
D. Scabies<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
Okay, the user has given me a medical questi... |
[
{
"content": "Cold water is not used for ear cleaning because\nA. It will make the wax hard\nB. Damage to tympanic membrane\nC. Caloric stimulation caused by cold water\nD. It will cause infection",
"role": "user"
}
] | Okay, the user has given me a question about why cold water isn't used for ear cleaning. They've provided four options and a sample response that explains why it's option C: caloric stimulation causing vertigo and nystagmus.
Hmm, let me think through this carefully. The user seems to be studying medical or nursing to... | <|im_start|>user
Cold water is not used for ear cleaning because
A. It will make the wax hard
B. Damage to tympanic membrane
C. Caloric stimulation caused by cold water
D. It will cause infection<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
Okay, the user has given me a question about why cold water isn't used for ear clean... |
[
{
"content": "A patient Secta is diagnosed to be having iron deficiency anemia. The agent that can be used to improve the absorption of iron is:\nA. Antacids\nB. Tetracyclines\nC. Phosphates\nD. Ascorbic acid",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: A patient named Secta is diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. The agent that can be used to improve the absorption of iron is: A. Antacids, B. Tetracyclines, C. Phosphates, D. Ascorbic acid.
I need to recall what improves iron absorption. From my knowledge, iron absorption is enhanced by cert... | <|im_start|>user
A patient Secta is diagnosed to be having iron deficiency anemia. The agent that can be used to improve the absorption of iron is:
A. Antacids
B. Tetracyclines
C. Phosphates
D. Ascorbic acid<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: A patient named Secta is diagnosed with iron def... |
[
{
"content": "A 38 year old woman with a history of multiple sexual paners is most at risk for which of the following?\nA. Bladder carcinoma\nB. Cervical carcinoma\nC. Endometrial carcinoma\nD. Ovarian carcinoma",
"role": "user"
}
] | Okay, the user has given me a medical question: A 38-year-old woman with a history of multiple sexual partners is most at risk for which of the following? The options are A. Bladder carcinoma, B. Cervical carcinoma, C. Endometrial carcinoma, D. Ovarian carcinoma. They also provided an example response for how to answer... | <|im_start|>user
A 38 year old woman with a history of multiple sexual paners is most at risk for which of the following?
A. Bladder carcinoma
B. Cervical carcinoma
C. Endometrial carcinoma
D. Ovarian carcinoma<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
Okay, the user has given me a medical question: A 38-year-old woman w... |
[
{
"content": "A 60 year old male presented to the emergency with breathlessness, facial swelling and dilated veins on the chest wall. The most common cause is:\nA. Thymoma\nB. Lung cancer\nC. Hodgkin's lymphoma\nD. Superior vena caval obstruction",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: A 60-year-old male presented to the emergency with breathlessness, facial swelling and dilated veins on the chest wall. The most common cause is: with options A. Thymoma, B. Lung cancer, C. Hodgkin's lymphoma, D. Superior vena caval obstruction.
The user provided a response example that says th... | <|im_start|>user
A 60 year old male presented to the emergency with breathlessness, facial swelling and dilated veins on the chest wall. The most common cause is:
A. Thymoma
B. Lung cancer
C. Hodgkin's lymphoma
D. Superior vena caval obstruction<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: A 60-year-... |
[
{
"content": "Delusion is not seen in -\nA. Depression\nB. Anxiety\nC. Schizophrenia\nD. Mania",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Delusion is not seen in -" with options A. Depression, B. Anxiety, C. Schizophrenia, D. Mania. The example response given is "Anxiety", but that seems odd because I need to think about what delusions are associated with.
I should recall what delusions are. Delusions are fixed false beliefs tha... | <|im_start|>user
Delusion is not seen in -
A. Depression
B. Anxiety
C. Schizophrenia
D. Mania<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Delusion is not seen in -" with options A. Depression, B. Anxiety, C. Schizophrenia, D. Mania. The example response given is "Anxiety", but that seems odd becaus... |
[
{
"content": "\"Double bubble\" sign with absent distal bowel air shadows on X-ray abdomen is characteristic of\nA. Duodenal webs\nB. Duodenal atresia\nC. CHPS\nD. All of the above",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Double bubble" sign with absent distal bowel air shadows on X-ray abdomen is characteristic of what? The options are:
A. Duodenal webs
B. Duodenal atresia
C. CHPS
D. All of the above
I need to recall what the "double bubble" sign is. From the provided explanation, it's a radiological sign ... | <|im_start|>user
"Double bubble" sign with absent distal bowel air shadows on X-ray abdomen is characteristic of
A. Duodenal webs
B. Duodenal atresia
C. CHPS
D. All of the above<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Double bubble" sign with absent distal bowel air shadows on X-ray abdomen is ... |
[
{
"content": "What is deficient in exclusively breast fed baby ?\nA. Vitamin B\nB. Vitamin A\nC. Vitamin C\nD. Proteins",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "What is deficient in exclusively breast fed baby?" with options:
A. Vitamin B
B. Vitamin A
C. Vitamin C
D. Proteins
The example response given is for "Vitamin B", and it explains that deficiency of Vitamin B12 may occur in exclusive breastfed infants if the mother is on a strict vegetarian... | <|im_start|>user
What is deficient in exclusively breast fed baby ?
A. Vitamin B
B. Vitamin A
C. Vitamin C
D. Proteins<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "What is deficient in exclusively breast fed baby?" with options:
A. Vitamin B
B. Vitamin A
C. Vitamin C
D. Proteins
The example res... |
[
{
"content": "Early diagnosis of acute hepatitis-B infection is made by-\nA. Presence of HbeAg in serum\nB. Presence of IgM anti-Hbc in serum\nC. Presence HbsAg in serum\nD. Presence of IgG anti-HBc in serum",
"role": "user"
}
] | First, the question is: "Early diagnosis of acute hepatitis-B infection is made by-" with options:
A. Presence of HbeAg in serum
B. Presence of IgM anti-Hbc in serum
C. Presence HbsAg in serum
D. Presence of IgG anti-HBc in serum
The user provided an example response: "Presence HbsAg in serum. Explanation: ..." an... | <|im_start|>user
Early diagnosis of acute hepatitis-B infection is made by-
A. Presence of HbeAg in serum
B. Presence of IgM anti-Hbc in serum
C. Presence HbsAg in serum
D. Presence of IgG anti-HBc in serum<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
<think>
First, the question is: "Early diagnosis of acute hepatitis-B infection i... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.