Datasets:
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README.md
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@@ -42,17 +42,73 @@ PM25Vision (PM25V) is a large-scale dataset for estimating air quality (PM2.5) f
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| ViT-B/16 | 0.40 | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.36 |
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| EfficientNet-B0 | 0.40 | 0.34 | 0.42 | 0.33 |
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##
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The dataset is organized into two main splits: **train** and **test**, each containing:
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- **`images/`**: all image files used in the dataset.
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- **`samples_by_bin/`**: a small set of 30 example images per AQI bin (for quick visual inspection).
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- **`metadata.csv`**: a CSV file describing metadata (including pm2.5 labels) for each image.
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### Metadata Fields
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Each row in `metadata.csv` contains:
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|----------------|---------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `quality` | object | ResNet18 classified label for image quality (e.g., `good` or `bad`). |
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| `pm25_bin` | object | Discrete AQI level label (e.g., `0–50`, `51–100`, etc.). |
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### Splits
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- **Train**: 80% of samples, balanced across AQI bins.
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- Rare extreme AQI classes remain underrepresented.
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## Access
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- Arxiv:
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- Online demo: [pm25vision.com](http://www.pm25vision.com)
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{
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}
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```
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| ViT-B/16 | 0.40 | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.36 |
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| EfficientNet-B0 | 0.40 | 0.34 | 0.42 | 0.33 |
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## Usage
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### Quick Start
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```python
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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import torch.optim as optim
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from datasets import load_dataset
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from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
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import torchvision.transforms as T
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from PIL import Image
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from io import BytesIO
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# ===== Load dataset =====
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ds = load_dataset("DeadCardassian/PM25Vision")
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transform = T.Compose([
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T.Resize((224, 224)),
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T.ToTensor(),
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])
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def collate_fn(batch):
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imgs = [transform(Image.open(BytesIO(x["image"])).convert("RGB")) for x in batch]
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labels = [x["pm25"] for x in batch] # pm25 AQI value
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return torch.stack(imgs), torch.tensor(labels, dtype=torch.float32)
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train_loader = DataLoader(ds["train"], batch_size=32, shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn)
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# ===== Simple CNN =====
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class SimpleCNN(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self):
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super().__init__()
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self.net = nn.Sequential(
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nn.Conv2d(3, 16, 3, padding=1), nn.ReLU(), nn.MaxPool2d(2),
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nn.Conv2d(16, 32, 3, padding=1), nn.ReLU(), nn.MaxPool2d(2),
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nn.Conv2d(32, 64, 3, padding=1), nn.ReLU(), nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1),
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)
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self.fc = nn.Linear(64, 1) # regression
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def forward(self, x):
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x = self.net(x)
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x = x.view(x.size(0), -1)
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return self.fc(x).squeeze(1)
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# ===== Training loop =====
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device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
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model = SimpleCNN().to(device)
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optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=1e-3)
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criterion = nn.MSELoss()
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for epoch in range(5): # 5 epoch for demo
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for imgs, labels in train_loader:
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imgs, labels = imgs.to(device), labels.to(device)
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optimizer.zero_grad()
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outputs = model(imgs)
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loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
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loss.backward()
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optimizer.step()
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print(f"Epoch {epoch+1}: train loss = {loss.item():.4f}")
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```
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### Label Fields
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|----------------|---------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `quality` | object | ResNet18 classified label for image quality (e.g., `good` or `bad`). |
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| `pm25_bin` | object | Discrete AQI level label (e.g., `0–50`, `51–100`, etc.). |
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**Only `image_id` and `pm25` will be used most of the time.**
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### Splits
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- **Train**: 80% of samples, balanced across AQI bins.
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- Rare extreme AQI classes remain underrepresented.
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## Access
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- Arxiv: [PM25Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16519)
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- Online demo: [pm25vision.com](http://www.pm25vision.com)
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- Kaggle (Download the entire data folder in a zip file, suitable for expansion needs): [PM25Vision](https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/DeadCardassian/pm25vision)
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{han2025pm25visionlargescalebenchmarkdataset,
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title={PM25Vision: A Large-Scale Benchmark Dataset for Visual Estimation of Air Quality},
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author={Yang Han},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2509.16519},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CV},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16519},
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}
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```
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