Datasets:
Add canonical CIC-IDS-2017 parquet (flowprep) + dataset card
Browse files- README.md +232 -0
- data/cic-ids-2017-canonical.parquet +3 -0
- make_dataset.sh +25 -0
README.md
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license: other
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license_name: cic-ids-2017-research-use
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license_link: https://www.unb.ca/cic/datasets/ids-2017.html
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license: other
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license_name: cic-ids-2017-research-use
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license_link: https://www.unb.ca/cic/datasets/ids-2017.html
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+
pretty_name: CIC-IDS-2017 — Canonical NetFlow (flowprep)
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language:
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- en
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task_categories:
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- tabular-classification
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tags:
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- network-security
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- cybersecurity
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- netflow
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- flow
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- intrusion-detection
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- nids
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- canonical-schema
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- flowprep
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- deeptempo
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/cic-ids-2017-canonical.parquet
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dataset_info:
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config_name: default
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features:
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- name: timestamp
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dtype: int64
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- name: src_ip
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dtype: string
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- name: dest_ip
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dtype: string
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- name: src_port
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dtype: int32
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- name: dest_port
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dtype: int32
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- name: fwd_bytes
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dtype: int64
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- name: bwd_bytes
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dtype: int64
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- name: fwd_pkts
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dtype: int64
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- name: bwd_pkts
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dtype: int64
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- name: flow_dur
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dtype: float64
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- name: protocol
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dtype: int32
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- name: attack
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dtype: string
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- name: label
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dtype: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_examples: 101094
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---
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# CIC-IDS-2017 — Canonical NetFlow (flowprep)
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A ~101k-row slice of the **CIC-IDS-2017** intrusion-detection dataset, normalized
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into a single clean, typed, unit-normalized **canonical NetFlow** parquet table by
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[**flowprep**](https://github.com/DeepTempo/flowprep) — the open-source flow
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canonicalization tool DeepTempo runs in production ahead of inference.
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This is a **conversion proof-point**: it shows what a real, messy research dataset
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looks like after `flowprep canonicalize` resolves its vendor column names, infers
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its units, and types its columns. The output is ordinary parquet —
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`pandas`/`polars`/`DuckDB`/Spark read it natively, **the file format is the API**.
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> ⚠️ This is a **small demonstration slice**, not the full CIC-IDS-2017 dataset.
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> For research, obtain the complete dataset from
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> [UNB CIC](https://www.unb.ca/cic/datasets/ids-2017.html) and cite accordingly
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> (see [Citation](#citation)).
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## Why this exists
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Every network-ML project and SOC pipeline starts by solving the same unglamorous
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problem: flow data arrives with different column names, duration units, and
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timestamp encodings. The same field is `src_ip`, `Source IP`, `srcaddr`, or
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`ipv4_src_addr`; a duration might be seconds, ms, µs, or ns with nothing telling
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you which. flowprep maps 100+ column spellings onto one canonical schema and
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normalizes units, so labeled research data stays labeled and is ready to train on
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immediately. This dataset is that step, done once, published.
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## How it was produced
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Fully reproducible from the sample bundled in the flowprep repo (no network access
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required):
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/DeepTempo/flowprep
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cd flowprep
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cargo build --release
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# aliased CIC columns (total_fwd_pkts, datetime timestamps) -> canonical schema
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./target/release/flowprep canonicalize \
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examples/cic2017_sample.parquet \
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cic-ids-2017-canonical.parquet
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# -> Wrote 101094 flows
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```
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`flowprep` resolved the source's CIC-style aliases (e.g. `total_fwd_pkts` →
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`fwd_pkts`, `total_bwd_pkts` → `bwd_pkts`), converted the typed-datetime
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`timestamp` to int64 epoch microseconds, kept `flow_dur` in float64 seconds, and
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passed the ground-truth label columns through unchanged. The alias map is not
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hard-coded — it is loaded at compile time from flowprep's declarative
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[`schemas/netflow/v1/schema.json`](https://github.com/DeepTempo/flowprep/blob/main/schemas/netflow/v1/schema.json),
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the same artifact DeepTempo's production ingestion uses. Output is single-row-group
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ZSTD-compressed parquet.
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## Schema
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| field | type | unit / encoding | description |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| `timestamp` | int64 | epoch **microseconds** | flow start time |
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| `src_ip` | string | | source IP |
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| `dest_ip` | string | | destination IP |
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| `src_port` | int32 | | source L4 port |
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| `dest_port` | int32 | | destination L4 port |
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| `fwd_bytes` | int64 | bytes | source→destination bytes |
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| `bwd_bytes` | int64 | bytes | destination→source bytes |
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| `fwd_pkts` | int64 | packets | source→destination packets |
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| `bwd_pkts` | int64 | packets | destination→source packets |
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| `flow_dur` | float64 | **seconds** | flow duration |
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| `protocol` | int32 | IANA number | **null in this slice** — the CIC sample carries no protocol field; kept for canonical-schema fidelity |
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| `attack` | string | `benign` / `attack` | ground-truth label (string) |
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| `label` | string | `0` / `1` | ground-truth label (binary, string-encoded) |
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`attack` and `label` are two encodings of the same binary ground truth and are
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preserved exactly as flowprep emitted them (label passthrough). This slice does
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**not** carry per-attack subtype labels (DoS, PortScan, …).
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## Statistics
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- **Rows:** 101,094 flows
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- **Class balance:** 81,171 benign (80.29%) / 19,923 attack (19.71%)
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- **Unique source IPs:** 4,656 · **unique destination IPs:** 7,254
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- **Timestamp range (as stored, passed through from source):** 2017-03-07 →
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2017-07-07 UTC. CIC-IDS-2017 was captured over a work week in July 2017; the
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exact values here are the source sample's timestamps, unchanged by flowprep.
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- **`flow_dur`:** 0 – 120.0 s (mean 14.84 s)
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- **`fwd_bytes`:** 0 – 1,034,689 (mean 527) · **`bwd_bytes`:** 0 – 538,000,000 (mean 16,097)
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- **`fwd_pkts`:** 1 – 180,725 (mean 9.4) · **`bwd_pkts`:** 0 – 242,974 (mean 10.5)
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- **File:** `data/cic-ids-2017-canonical.parquet` (~1.7 MB, ZSTD, single row group)
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## Usage
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```python
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import pandas as pd
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df = pd.read_parquet("hf://datasets/<org>/cic-ids-2017-flowprep/data/cic-ids-2017-canonical.parquet")
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# that's the whole integration — no bindings, no client library
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# binary label for training/eval
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y = (df["label"] == "1").astype(int)
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```
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```python
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# or with the datasets library
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("<org>/cic-ids-2017-flowprep", split="train")
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```
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```python
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import duckdb
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duckdb.sql("SELECT attack, count(*) FROM 'data/cic-ids-2017-canonical.parquet' GROUP BY attack")
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```
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## Intended use
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- A small, clean, **labeled** flow table for prototyping NIDS / flow-classification
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models and for **reproducible evaluation** (the canonical schema removes
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preprocessing variance — a documented source of up to ~40% metric swing across
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NIDS papers).
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- A worked example of canonical NetFlow for the new generation of **network
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foundation models**, which expect one stable, unit-normalized schema.
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- A reference for what flowprep output looks like before you point it at your own
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pcap / nfdump / OCSF / CSV sources.
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## Limitations & honest notes
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- **Not the full dataset.** A ~101k-flow demonstration slice; not class-complete
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and not a substitute for the official CIC-IDS-2017 release.
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- **Binary labels only.** `attack`/`label` are benign-vs-attack; no per-attack
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subtype is present in this slice.
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- **`protocol` is null** (the source sample has no protocol field); the column is
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retained only for canonical-schema fidelity.
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- **Timestamps are passed through** from the source unchanged; treat them as
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relative ordering, not authoritative wall-clock capture times.
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- **Known CIC-IDS-2017 caveats apply.** The original dataset has documented
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labeling and generation issues discussed in the literature; do not treat results
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on this slice as production detection performance.
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## License & attribution
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The **canonical parquet artifact and this dataset card** are released by DeepTempo;
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the **flowprep tool** that produced it is [Apache-2.0](https://github.com/DeepTempo/flowprep/blob/main/LICENSE).
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The underlying flow data **derives from CIC-IDS-2017**, © Canadian Institute for
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Cybersecurity (CIC), University of New Brunswick. It is redistributed here as a
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small conversion example, **with attribution and citation as required by CIC**. For
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research use, obtain the full dataset from
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[UNB CIC](https://www.unb.ca/cic/datasets/ids-2017.html) and cite the paper below.
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If you are a rights holder and have concerns about this slice, please open an issue
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on the [flowprep repo](https://github.com/DeepTempo/flowprep).
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## Citation
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If you use this data, cite the original CIC-IDS-2017 paper:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{sharafaldin2018toward,
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title = {Toward Generating a New Intrusion Detection Dataset and Intrusion Traffic Characterization},
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author = {Sharafaldin, Iman and Lashkari, Arash Habibi and Ghorbani, Ali A.},
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booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy (ICISSP)},
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year = {2018}
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}
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```
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And, optionally, the tool used to canonicalize it:
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```bibtex
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@software{flowprep,
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title = {flowprep: network telemetry to ML-ready canonical NetFlow parquet},
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author = {DeepTempo},
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url = {https://github.com/DeepTempo/flowprep},
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year = {2026}
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}
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```
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## Acknowledgments
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- **Canonical Institute for Cybersecurity (UNB)** for CIC-IDS-2017.
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- Built with [**flowprep**](https://github.com/DeepTempo/flowprep) by
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[DeepTempo](https://deeptempo.ai).
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data/cic-ids-2017-canonical.parquet
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:25160b9a5a7b72ebe36775b834cf2d646a00a02b16fcdda33c6796c16c864b1f
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size 1740286
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make_dataset.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# Reproduce the canonical CIC-IDS-2017 parquet from the flowprep example slice.
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# No network access required. Run from anywhere; paths are resolved relative to
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# this script and the flowprep repo at ../../../oss/flowprep.
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set -euo pipefail
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cd "$(dirname "$0")"
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FLOWPREP_DIR="../../../oss/flowprep"
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BIN="$FLOWPREP_DIR/target/release/flowprep"
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SRC="$FLOWPREP_DIR/examples/cic2017_sample.parquet"
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OUT="data/cic-ids-2017-canonical.parquet"
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if [[ ! -x "$BIN" ]]; then
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| 14 |
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echo "Building flowprep release binary..."
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( cd "$FLOWPREP_DIR" && cargo build --release )
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fi
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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mkdir -p data
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echo "=== canonicalize CIC-IDS-2017 sample -> canonical schema ==="
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| 20 |
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"$BIN" canonicalize "$SRC" "$OUT"
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| 21 |
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echo
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echo "=== preview ==="
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| 23 |
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"$BIN" peek "$OUT" -n 5
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echo
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| 25 |
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echo "Wrote $OUT"
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