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---
title: Responsive Design
description:
Learn how to create responsive designs using Chakra UI's built-in responsive
style props
---
## Overview
Responsive design is a fundamental aspect of modern web development, allowing
websites and applications to adapt seamlessly to different screen sizes and
devices.
:::info
Chakra uses a mobile-first breakpoint system and leverages min-width media
queries `@media(min-width)` when you write responsive styles.
:::
Chakra provides five breakpoints by default:
```ts
const breakpoints = {
base: "0rem", // 0px
sm: "30rem", // ~480px
md: "48rem", // ~768px
lg: "62rem", // ~992px
xl: "80rem", // ~1280px
"2xl": "96rem", // ~1536px
}
```
## Object syntax
Here's an example of how to change the font weight of a text on large screens
```jsx
<Text fontWeight="medium" lg={{ fontWeight: "bold" }}>
Text
</Text>
```
or use the prop based modifier
```jsx
<Text fontWeight={{ base: "medium", lg: "bold" }}>Text</Text>
```
## Array syntax
Chakra also accepts arrays as values for responsive styles. Pass the
corresponding value for each breakpoint in the array. Using our previous code as
an example:
```jsx
<Text fontWeight={["medium", undefined, undefined, "bold"]}>Text</Text>
```
Notice the use of `undefined` for the breakpoints to skip the `md` and `lg`
breakpoints.
## Breakpoint targeting
### Breakpoint range
Chakra provides a way to target a range of breakpoints using the `To` notation.
To apply styles between the `md` and `xl` breakpoints, use the `mdToXl`
property:
```jsx
<Text fontWeight={{ mdToXl: "bold" }}>Text</Text>
```
> This text will only be bold from `md` to `xl` breakpoints.
### Only breakpoint
To target a single breakpoint, use the `Only` notation. Here's an example of how
to apply styles only in the `lg` breakpoint, using the `lgOnly` property:
```jsx
<Text fontWeight={{ lgOnly: "bold" }}>Text</Text>
```
## Hiding elements at breakpoint
Chakra provides the `hideFrom` and `hideBelow` utilities to hide elements at
specific breakpoints.
To hide an element from the `md` breakpoint, use the `hideFrom` utility:
```jsx
<Stack hideFrom="md">
<Text>This text will be hidden from the `md` breakpoint</Text>
</Stack>
```
To hide an element below the `md` breakpoint, use the `hideBelow` utility:
```jsx
<Stack hideBelow="md">
<Text>This text will be hidden below the `md` breakpoint</Text>
</Stack>
```
## Customizing Breakpoints
To learn how to customize breakpoints, please refer to the
[customizing breakpoints](/docs/theming/customization/breakpoints) section.
## FAQs
### Why are breakpoints converted to `rem`?
The conversion to `rem` is intentional and beneficial for accessibility reasons:
- User changed their browser's font setting
- User zoomed in
- Font size changed in HTML
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