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--- |
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title: Using Chakra UI in Iframe |
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description: A guide for installing and using Chakra UI in an Iframe |
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--- |
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Iframes are useful for isolating styles and logic in a separate context. For |
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example, you might want to showcase a Chakra component in dedicated sandbox. |
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## Template |
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Use the following template to get started quickly |
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:::card-group |
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<ResourceCard |
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type="github" |
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title="Iframe template" |
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url="https://github.com/chakra-ui/chakra-ui/tree/main/sandbox/iframe" |
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/> |
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::: |
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## Installation |
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> The minimum node version required is Node.20.x |
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:::steps |
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### Install dependencies |
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```bash |
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npm i @chakra-ui/react @emotion/react @emotion/cache react-frame-component |
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``` |
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The additional packages used are: |
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- `react-frame-component` used to create an iframe easily |
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- `@emotion/cache` used to create a custom insertion point for styles |
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### Add snippets |
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Snippets are pre-built components that you can use to build your UI faster. |
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Using the `@chakra-ui/cli` you can add snippets to your project. |
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```bash |
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npx @chakra-ui/cli snippet add |
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``` |
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### Update tsconfig |
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If you're using TypeScript, you need to update the `compilerOptions` in the |
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tsconfig file to include the following options: |
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```json |
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{ |
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"compilerOptions": { |
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"module": "ESNext", |
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"moduleResolution": "Bundler", |
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"skipLibCheck": true, |
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"paths": { |
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"@/*": ["./src/*"] |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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``` |
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### Setup Iframe |
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Create a `components/ui/iframe-provider.tsx` file to setup the iframe using the |
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`react-frame-component` package. |
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```tsx title="components/ui/iframe-provider.tsx" |
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import { |
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ChakraProvider, |
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EnvironmentProvider, |
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defaultSystem, |
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} from "@chakra-ui/react" |
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import createCache from "@emotion/cache" |
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import { CacheProvider } from "@emotion/react" |
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import Iframe, { FrameContextConsumer } from "react-frame-component" |
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function memoize<T extends object, R>(func: (arg: T) => R): (arg: T) => R { |
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const cache = new WeakMap<T, R>() |
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return (arg: T) => { |
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if (cache.has(arg)) return cache.get(arg)! |
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const ret = func(arg) |
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cache.set(arg, ret) |
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return ret |
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} |
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} |
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const createCacheFn = memoize((container: HTMLElement) => |
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createCache({ container, key: "frame" }), |
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) |
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export const IframeProvider = (props: React.PropsWithChildren) => { |
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const { children } = props |
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return ( |
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<Iframe> |
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<FrameContextConsumer> |
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{(frame) => { |
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const head = frame.document?.head |
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if (!head) return null |
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return ( |
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<CacheProvider value={createCacheFn(head)}> |
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<EnvironmentProvider value={() => head.ownerDocument}> |
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<ChakraProvider value={defaultSystem}> |
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{children} |
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</ChakraProvider> |
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</EnvironmentProvider> |
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</CacheProvider> |
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) |
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}} |
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</FrameContextConsumer> |
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</Iframe> |
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) |
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} |
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``` |
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### Setup provider |
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Wrap your application with the `Provider` component generated in the |
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`components/ui/provider` component at the root of your application. |
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This provider composes the following: |
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- `ChakraProvider` from `@chakra-ui/react` for the styling system |
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- `ThemeProvider` from `next-themes` for color mode |
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```jsx |
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import { Provider } from "@/components/ui/provider" |
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import React from "react" |
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import ReactDOM from "react-dom/client" |
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import App from "./App" |
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ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById("root")!).render( |
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<React.StrictMode> |
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<Provider> |
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<App /> |
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</Provider> |
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</React.StrictMode>, |
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) |
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``` |
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### Use the IframeProvider |
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At any component in your application, wrap it with the `IframeProvider` |
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component to render it inside the iframe. |
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```tsx title="src/App.tsx" |
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import { Button, Container, Heading, Stack } from "@chakra-ui/react" |
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import { IframeProvider } from "./components/ui/iframe-provider" |
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function App() { |
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return ( |
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<Container py="8"> |
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<Heading mb="5">Outside Iframe</Heading> |
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<IframeProvider> |
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<Stack p="6" align="flex-start" border="1px solid red"> |
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<Heading>Inside Iframe</Heading> |
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<Button>Click me</Button> |
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</Stack> |
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</IframeProvider> |
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</Container> |
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) |
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} |
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export default App |
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``` |
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::: |
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## Customization |
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If you created a custom theme using the `createSystem` function, ensure it's |
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passed to the `IframeProvider` and `Provider` components to ensure it's used |
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inside the iframe. |
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For example, let's say you created a custom theme: |
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```ts |
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export const system = createSystem(defaultConfig, { |
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theme: { colors: {} }, |
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}) |
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``` |
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Then, pass it to the `IframeProvider` and `Provider` components: |
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```tsx |
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<ChakraProvider value={system}>{}</ChakraProvider> |
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``` |
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