chakra-ui/apps/www/content/docs/theming/semantic-tokens.mdx

---
title: Semantic Tokens
description: Leveraging semantic tokens for design decisions in your app.
---

## Overview

Semantic tokens are tokens that are designed to be used in a specific context. A
semantic token consists of the following properties:

- `value`: The value of the token or a reference to an existing token.
- `description`: An optional description of what the token can be used for.

## Defining Semantic Tokens

In most cases, the value of a semantic token references to an existing token.

> To reference a value in a semantic token, use the token reference `{}` syntax.

```js title="theme.ts"
import { createSystem, defaultConfig, defineConfig } from "@chakra-ui/react"

const config = defineConfig({
  theme: {
    tokens: {
      colors: {
        red: { value: "#EE0F0F" },
      },
    },
    semanticTokens: {
      colors: {
        danger: { value: "{colors.red}" },
      },
    },
  },
})

export default createSystem(defaultConfig, config)
```

## Using Semantic Tokens

After defining semantic tokens, we recommend using the Chakra CLI to generate
theme typings for your tokens.

```bash
npx @chakra-ui/cli typegen ./src/theme.ts
```

This will provide autocompletion for your tokens in your editor.

```tsx
<Box color="danger">Hello World</Box>
```

## Conditional Token

Semantic tokens can also be changed based on the conditions like light and dark
modes.

For example, if you want a color to change automatically based on light or dark
mode.

```js title="theme.ts"
import { createSystem, defaultConfig, defineConfig } from "@chakra-ui/react"

const config = defineConfig({
  theme: {
    semanticTokens: {
      colors: {
        danger: {
          value: { base: "{colors.red}", _dark: "{colors.darkred}" },
        },
        success: {
          value: { base: "{colors.green}", _dark: "{colors.darkgreen}" },
        },
      },
    },
  },
})

export default createSystem(defaultConfig, config)
```

:::info

The conditions used in semantic tokens must be an at-rule or parent selector
[condition](/docs/styling/conditional-styles#reference).

:::

## Semantic Token Nesting

Semantic tokens can be nested to create a hierarchy of tokens. This is useful
when you want to group tokens together.

:::info

Use the `DEFAULT` key to define the default value of a nested token.

:::

```js title="theme.ts"
import { createSystem, defaultConfig, defineConfig } from "@chakra-ui/react"

const config = defineConfig({
  theme: {
    semanticTokens: {
      colors: {
        bg: {
          DEFAULT: { value: "{colors.gray.100}" },
          primary: { value: "{colors.teal.100}" },
          secondary: { value: "{colors.gray.100}" },
        },
      },
    },
  },
})

export default createSystem(defaultConfig, config)
```

This allows the use of the `bg` token in the following ways:

```tsx
<Box bg="bg">
  <Box bg="bg.primary">Hello World</Box>
  <Box bg="bg.secondary">Hello World</Box>
</Box>
```