next.js/docs/01-app/03-api-reference/03-file-conventions/route-groups.mdx

---
title: Route Groups
description: Route Groups can be used to partition your Next.js application into different sections.
---

Route Groups are a folder convention that let you organize routes by category or team.

## Convention

A route group can be created by wrapping a folder's name in parenthesis: `(folderName)`.

This convention indicates the folder is for organizational purposes and should **not be included** in the route's URL path.

<Image
  alt="An example folder structure using route groups"
  srcLight="/docs/light/project-organization-route-groups.png"
  srcDark="/docs/dark/project-organization-route-groups.png"
  width="1600"
  height="849"
/>

## Use cases

- Organizing routes by team, concern, or feature.
- Defining multiple [root layouts](/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/layout#root-layout).
- Opting specific route segments into sharing a layout, while keeping others out.

## Caveats

- **Full page load**: If you navigate between routes that use different root layouts, it'll trigger a full page reload. For example, navigating from `/cart` that uses `app/(shop)/layout.js` to `/blog` that uses `app/(marketing)/layout.js`. This **only** applies to multiple root layouts.
- **Conflicting paths**: Routes in different groups should not resolve to the same URL path. For example, `(marketing)/about/page.js` and `(shop)/about/page.js` would both resolve to `/about` and cause an error.
- **Top-level root layout**: If you use multiple root layouts without a top-level `layout.js` file, make sure your home route (/) is defined within one of the route groups, e.g. app/(marketing)/page.js.