next.js/docs/02-pages/03-building-your-application/02-rendering/04-automatic-static-optimization.mdx

---
title: Automatic Static Optimization
description: Next.js automatically optimizes your app to be static HTML whenever possible. Learn how it works here.
---

Next.js automatically determines that a page is static (can be prerendered) if it has no blocking data requirements. This determination is made by the absence of `getServerSideProps` and `getInitialProps` in the page.

This feature allows Next.js to emit hybrid applications that contain **both server-rendered and statically generated pages**.

> **Good to know**: Statically generated pages are still reactive. Next.js will hydrate your application client-side to give it full interactivity.

One of the main benefits of this feature is that optimized pages require no server-side computation, and can be instantly streamed to the end-user from multiple CDN locations. The result is an _ultra fast_ loading experience for your users.

## How it works

If `getServerSideProps` or `getInitialProps` is present in a page, Next.js will switch to render the page on-demand, per-request (meaning [Server-Side Rendering](/docs/pages/building-your-application/rendering/server-side-rendering)).

If the above is not the case, Next.js will **statically optimize** your page automatically by prerendering the page to static HTML.

During prerendering, the router's `query` object will be empty since we do not have `query` information to provide during this phase. After hydration, Next.js will trigger an update to your application to provide the route parameters in the `query` object.

The cases where the query will be updated after hydration triggering another render are:

- The page is a [dynamic-route](/docs/pages/building-your-application/routing/dynamic-routes).
- The page has query values in the URL.
- [Rewrites](/docs/pages/api-reference/config/next-config-js/rewrites) are configured in your `next.config.js` since these can have parameters that may need to be parsed and provided in the `query`.

To be able to distinguish if the query is fully updated and ready for use, you can leverage the `isReady` field on [`next/router`](/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/use-router#router-object).

> **Good to know**: Parameters added with [dynamic routes](/docs/pages/building-your-application/routing/dynamic-routes) to a page that's using [`getStaticProps`](/docs/pages/building-your-application/data-fetching/get-static-props) will always be available inside the `query` object.

`next build` will emit `.html` files for statically optimized pages. For example, the result for the page `pages/about.js` would be:

```bash filename="Terminal"
.next/server/pages/about.html
```

And if you add `getServerSideProps` to the page, it will then be JavaScript, like so:

```bash filename="Terminal"
.next/server/pages/about.js
```

## Caveats

- If you have a [custom `App`](/docs/pages/building-your-application/routing/custom-app) with `getInitialProps` then this optimization will be turned off in pages without [Static Generation](/docs/pages/building-your-application/data-fetching/get-static-props).
- If you have a [custom `Document`](/docs/pages/building-your-application/routing/custom-document) with `getInitialProps` be sure you check if `ctx.req` is defined before assuming the page is server-side rendered. `ctx.req` will be `undefined` for pages that are prerendered.
- Avoid using the `asPath` value on [`next/router`](/docs/pages/api-reference/functions/use-router#router-object) in the rendering tree until the router's `isReady` field is `true`. Statically optimized pages only know `asPath` on the client and not the server, so using it as a prop may lead to mismatch errors. The [`active-class-name` example](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/tree/canary/examples/active-class-name) demonstrates one way to use `asPath` as a prop.