next.js/packages/next/src/shared/lib/segment-cache/segment-value-encoding.ts

import { PAGE_SEGMENT_KEY } from '../segment'
import type { Segment as FlightRouterStateSegment } from '../../../server/app-render/types'

// TypeScript trick to simulate opaque types, like in Flow.
type Opaque<K, T> = T & { __brand: K }

export type EncodedSegment = Opaque<'EncodedSegment', string>

export function encodeSegment(
  segment: FlightRouterStateSegment
): EncodedSegment {
  if (typeof segment === 'string') {
    if (segment.startsWith(PAGE_SEGMENT_KEY)) {
      // The Flight Router State type sometimes includes the search params in
      // the page segment. However, the Segment Cache tracks this as a separate
      // key. So, we strip the search params here, and then add them back when
      // the cache entry is turned back into a FlightRouterState. This is an
      // unfortunate consequence of the FlightRouteState being used both as a
      // transport type and as a cache key; we'll address this once more of the
      // Segment Cache implementation has settled.
      // TODO: We should hoist the search params out of the FlightRouterState
      // type entirely, This is our plan for dynamic route params, too.
      return PAGE_SEGMENT_KEY as EncodedSegment
    }
    const safeName =
      // TODO: FlightRouterState encodes Not Found routes as "/_not-found".
      // But params typically don't include the leading slash. We should use
      // a different encoding to avoid this special case.
      segment === '/_not-found'
        ? '_not-found'
        : encodeToFilesystemAndURLSafeString(segment)
    // Since this is not a dynamic segment, it's fully encoded. It does not
    // need to be "hydrated" with a param value.
    return safeName as EncodedSegment
  }
  const name = segment[0]
  const paramValue = segment[1]
  const paramType = segment[2]
  const safeName = encodeToFilesystemAndURLSafeString(name)
  const safeValue = encodeToFilesystemAndURLSafeString(paramValue)

  const encodedName = '$' + paramType + '$' + safeName + '$' + safeValue
  return encodedName as EncodedSegment
}

export const ROOT_SEGMENT_KEY = ''

export function encodeChildSegmentKey(
  // TODO: Make segment keys an opaque type, too?
  parentSegmentKey: string,
  parallelRouteKey: string,
  segment: EncodedSegment
): string {
  // Aside from being filesystem safe, segment keys are also designed so that
  // each segment and parallel route creates its own subdirectory. Roughly in
  // the same shape as the source app directory. This is mostly just for easier
  // debugging (you can open up the build folder and navigate the output); if
  // we wanted to do we could just use a flat structure.

  // Omit the parallel route key for children, since this is the most
  // common case. Saves some bytes (and it's what the app directory does).
  const slotKey =
    parallelRouteKey === 'children'
      ? segment
      : `@${encodeToFilesystemAndURLSafeString(parallelRouteKey)}/${segment}`

  return parentSegmentKey + '/' + slotKey
}

// Define a regex pattern to match the most common characters found in a route
// param. It excludes anything that might not be cross-platform filesystem
// compatible, like |. It does not need to be precise because the fallback is to
// just base64url-encode the whole parameter, which is fine; we just don't do it
// by default for compactness, and for easier debugging.
const simpleParamValueRegex = /^[a-zA-Z0-9\-_@]+$/

function encodeToFilesystemAndURLSafeString(value: string) {
  if (simpleParamValueRegex.test(value)) {
    return value
  }
  // If there are any unsafe characters, base64url-encode the entire value.
  // We also add a ! prefix so it doesn't collide with the simple case.
  const base64url = btoa(value)
    .replace(/\+/g, '-') // Replace '+' with '-'
    .replace(/\//g, '_') // Replace '/' with '_'
    .replace(/=+$/, '') // Remove trailing '='
  return '!' + base64url
}

export function convertSegmentPathToStaticExportFilename(
  segmentPath: string
): string {
  return `__next${segmentPath.replace(/\//g, '.')}.txt`
}