slate/site/examples/js/forced-layout.jsx

import React, { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react'
import {
  Editor,
  Node,
  Element as SlateElement,
  Transforms,
  createEditor,
} from 'slate'
import { withHistory } from 'slate-history'
import { Editable, Slate, withReact } from 'slate-react'

const withLayout = editor => {
  const { normalizeNode } = editor
  editor.normalizeNode = ([node, path]) => {
    if (path.length === 0) {
      if (editor.children.length <= 1 && Editor.string(editor, [0, 0]) === '') {
        const title = {
          type: 'title',
          children: [{ text: 'Untitled' }],
        }
        Transforms.insertNodes(editor, title, {
          at: path.concat(0),
          select: true,
        })
      }
      if (editor.children.length < 2) {
        const paragraph = {
          type: 'paragraph',
          children: [{ text: '' }],
        }
        Transforms.insertNodes(editor, paragraph, { at: path.concat(1) })
      }
      for (const [child, childPath] of Node.children(editor, path)) {
        let type
        const slateIndex = childPath[0]
        const enforceType = type => {
          if (SlateElement.isElement(child) && child.type !== type) {
            const newProperties = { type }
            Transforms.setNodes(editor, newProperties, {
              at: childPath,
            })
          }
        }
        switch (slateIndex) {
          case 0:
            type = 'title'
            enforceType(type)
            break
          case 1:
            type = 'paragraph'
            enforceType(type)
          default:
            break
        }
      }
    }
    return normalizeNode([node, path])
  }
  return editor
}
const ForcedLayoutExample = () => {
  const renderElement = useCallback(props => <Element {...props} />, [])
  const editor = useMemo(
    () => withLayout(withHistory(withReact(createEditor()))),
    []
  )
  return (
    <Slate editor={editor} initialValue={initialValue}>
      <Editable
        renderElement={renderElement}
        placeholder="Enter a title…"
        spellCheck
        autoFocus
      />
    </Slate>
  )
}
const Element = ({ attributes, children, element }) => {
  switch (element.type) {
    case 'title':
      return <h2 {...attributes}>{children}</h2>
    case 'paragraph':
      return <p {...attributes}>{children}</p>
  }
}
const initialValue = [
  {
    type: 'title',
    children: [{ text: 'Enforce Your Layout!' }],
  },
  {
    type: 'paragraph',
    children: [
      {
        text: 'This example shows how to enforce your layout with domain-specific constraints. This document will always have a title block at the top and at least one paragraph in the body. Try deleting them and see what happens!',
      },
    ],
  },
]
export default ForcedLayoutExample