---
title: Dark Mode
description: Learn how to use dark mode in Chakra UI applications
---

Chakra relies on the `next-themes` library to provide dark mode support. During
the installation process, the snippets required to get started are added to your
project via the CLI.

## Setup

If you haven't already, you can add the `next-themes` library to your project
via the CLI.

```bash
npx @chakra-ui/cli snippet add color-mode
```

The generated snippets consists of the following:

- `ColorModeProvider`: composes the `next-themes` provider component
- `useColorMode`: provides the current color mode and a function to toggle the
  color mode
- `useColorModeValue`: returns the correct value based on the current color mode
- `ColorModeButton`: can be used to toggle the color mode

## Usage

Wrap your app with the `ColorModeProvider` and use the `useColorMode` hook to
access and toggle the color mode.

```tsx
import { ColorModeProvider } from "@/components/ui/color-mode"
import { ChakraProvider, defaultSystem } from "@chakra-ui/react"

export default function Layout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
  return (
    <ChakraProvider value={defaultSystem}>
      <ColorModeProvider>{children}</ColorModeProvider>
    </ChakraProvider>
  )
}
```

### Adding the dark mode toggle

Use the `ColorModeButton` component to toggle the color mode.

```tsx
import { ColorModeButton } from "@/components/ui/color-mode"

export default function Page({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
  return (
    <>
      <ColorModeButton />
      {children}
    </>
  )
}
```

### Styling dark mode

Use the `_dark` condition to style components for dark mode.

```tsx
<Box bg={{ base: "white", _dark: "black" }}>
  <Text>Hello</Text>
</Box>
```

or

```tsx
<Box bg="white" _dark={{ bg: "black" }}>
  <Text>Hello</Text>
</Box>
```

## Using semantic tokens

To reduce the amount of code you need to write, use semantic tokens to style
components for dark mode. This ensures the light and dark mode styles are
applied automatically and consistently.

Chakra provides a set of semantic tokens that you can use to style components
for dark mode. Learn more about
[semantic tokens](/docs/theming/semantic-tokens).

```tsx
<Box bg="bg.subtle">
  <Text>Hello</Text>
</Box>
```

## Forcing dark mode

### Element specific dark mode

To force dark mode, set the `dark` className on any parent element, or the root
element of your application.

```tsx /className="dark"/
<Box bg="black" className="dark">
  <Box bg="bg.subtle">
    <Text>Hello</Text>
  </Box>
</Box>
```

The same applied to forcing light mode, use the `light` className.

```tsx /className="light"/
<Box bg="white" className="light">
  <Box bg="bg.subtle">
    <Text>Hello</Text>
  </Box>
</Box>
```

### Page specific dark mode

Use the `ColorModeProvider` component to set the dark mode for a page.

```tsx
<ColorModeProvider forcedTheme="dark">
  <Box bg="black" className="dark">
    <Box bg="bg.subtle">
      <Text>Hello</Text>
    </Box>
  </Box>
</ColorModeProvider>
```

> Follow this `next-themes` guide to learn more about
> [forcing color mode](https://github.com/pacocoursey/next-themes#force-page-to-a-theme).