import { FileRef, nextTestSetup } from 'e2e-utils' import path from 'path' import { createSandbox } from 'development-sandbox' import { outdent } from 'outdent' describe('Error overlay - RSC build errors', () => { const { next, isTurbopack } = nextTestSetup({ files: new FileRef(path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures', 'rsc-build-errors')), skipStart: true, }) it('should throw an error when getServerSideProps is used', async () => { await using sandbox = await createSandbox( next, undefined, '/client-with-errors/get-server-side-props' ) const { session } = sandbox const pageFile = 'app/client-with-errors/get-server-side-props/page.js' const content = await next.readFile(pageFile) const uncomment = content.replace( '// export function getServerSideProps', 'export function getServerSideProps' ) await session.patch(pageFile, uncomment) await session.assertHasRedbox() expect(await session.getRedboxSource()).toInclude( '"getServerSideProps" is not supported in app/' ) }) it('should throw an error when metadata export is used in client components', async () => { await using sandbox = await createSandbox( next, undefined, '/client-with-errors/metadata-export' ) const { session } = sandbox const pageFile = 'app/client-with-errors/metadata-export/page.js' const content = await next.readFile(pageFile) // Add `metadata` error let uncomment = content.replace( '// export const metadata', 'export const metadata' ) await session.patch(pageFile, uncomment) await session.assertHasRedbox() expect(await session.getRedboxSource()).toInclude( 'You are attempting to export "metadata" from a component marked with "use client", which is disallowed.' ) // Restore file await session.patch(pageFile, content) await session.assertNoRedbox() // Add `generateMetadata` error uncomment = content.replace( '// export async function generateMetadata', 'export async function generateMetadata' ) await session.patch(pageFile, uncomment) await session.assertHasRedbox() expect(await session.getRedboxSource()).toInclude( 'You are attempting to export "generateMetadata" from a component marked with "use client", which is disallowed.' ) // Fix the error again to test error overlay works with hmr rebuild await session.patch(pageFile, content) await session.assertNoRedbox() }) it('should throw an error when metadata exports are used together in server components', async () => { await using sandbox = await createSandbox( next, undefined, '/server-with-errors/metadata-export' ) const { session } = sandbox const pageFile = 'app/server-with-errors/metadata-export/page.js' const content = await next.readFile(pageFile) const uncomment = content.replace( '// export async function generateMetadata', 'export async function generateMetadata' ) await session.patch(pageFile, uncomment) await session.assertHasRedbox() expect(await session.getRedboxSource()).toInclude( '"metadata" and "generateMetadata" cannot be exported at the same time, please keep one of them.' ) }) // TODO: investigate flakey test case it.skip('should throw an error when getStaticProps is used', async () => { await using sandbox = await createSandbox( next, undefined, '/client-with-errors/get-static-props' ) const { session } = sandbox const pageFile = 'app/client-with-errors/get-static-props/page.js' const content = await next.readFile(pageFile) const uncomment = content.replace( '// export function getStaticProps', 'export function getStaticProps' ) await session.patch(pageFile, uncomment) await next.patchFile(pageFile, content) await session.assertHasRedbox() expect(await session.getRedboxSource()).toInclude( '"getStaticProps" is not supported in app/' ) }) it('should throw an error when "use client" is on the top level but after other expressions', async () => { await using sandbox = await createSandbox( next, undefined, '/swc/use-client' ) const { session } = sandbox const pageFile = 'app/swc/use-client/page.js' const content = await next.readFile(pageFile) const uncomment = content.replace("// 'use client'", "'use client'") await next.patchFile(pageFile, uncomment) await session.assertHasRedbox() expect(await session.getRedboxSource()).toInclude( 'directive must be placed before other expressions' ) }) it('should throw an error when "Component" is imported in server components', async () => { await using sandbox = await createSandbox( next, undefined, '/server-with-errors/class-component' ) const { session } = sandbox const pageFile = 'app/server-with-errors/class-component/page.js' const content = await next.readFile(pageFile) const uncomment = content.replace( "// import { Component } from 'react'", "import { Component } from 'react'" ) await session.patch(pageFile, uncomment) await session.assertHasRedbox() expect(await session.getRedboxSource()).toInclude( `You’re importing a class component. It only works in a Client Component` ) }) it('should allow to use and handle rsc poisoning client-only', async () => { await using sandbox = await createSandbox( next, undefined, '/server-with-errors/client-only-in-server' ) const { session } = sandbox const file = 'app/server-with-errors/client-only-in-server/client-only-lib.js' const content = await next.readFile(file) const uncomment = content.replace( "// import 'client-only'", "import 'client-only'" ) await next.patchFile(file, uncomment) await session.assertHasRedbox() if (isTurbopack) { // TODO: fix the issue ordering. // turbopack emits the resolve issue first instead of the transform issue. expect(await session.getRedboxSource()).toMatchInlineSnapshot(` "./app/server-with-errors/client-only-in-server/client-only-lib.js (1:1) Ecmascript file had an error > 1 | import 'client-only' | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 2 | 3 | export default function ClientOnlyLib() { 4 | return 'client-only-lib' You're importing a component that imports client-only. It only works in a Client Component but none of its parents are marked with "use client", so they're Server Components by default. Learn more: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/rendering Import trace: Server Component: ./app/server-with-errors/client-only-in-server/client-only-lib.js ./app/server-with-errors/client-only-in-server/page.js" `) } else { expect(await session.getRedboxSource()).toInclude( `You're importing a component that imports client-only. It only works in a Client Component but none of its parents are marked with "use client", so they're Server Components by default.` ) } }) const invalidReactServerApis = [ 'Component', 'createContext', 'createFactory', 'PureComponent', 'useDeferredValue', 'useEffect', 'useImperativeHandle', 'useInsertionEffect', 'useLayoutEffect', 'useReducer', 'useRef', 'useState', 'useSyncExternalStore', 'useTransition', 'useOptimistic', 'useActionState', ] for (const api of invalidReactServerApis) { it(`should error when ${api} from react is used in server component`, async () => { await using sandbox = await createSandbox( next, undefined, `/server-with-errors/react-apis/${api.toLowerCase()}` ) const { session } = sandbox await session.assertHasRedbox() expect(await session.getRedboxSource()).toInclude( // `Component` has a custom error message api === 'Component' ? `You’re importing a class component. It only works in a Client Component but none of its parents are marked with "use client", so they're Server Components by default.` : `You're importing a component that needs \`${api}\`. This React Hook only works in a Client Component. To fix, mark the file (or its parent) with the \`"use client"\` directive.` ) }) } const invalidReactDomServerApis = [ 'flushSync', 'unstable_batchedUpdates', 'useFormStatus', 'useFormState', ] for (const api of invalidReactDomServerApis) { it(`should error when ${api} from react-dom is used in server component`, async () => { await using sandbox = await createSandbox( next, undefined, `/server-with-errors/react-dom-apis/${api.toLowerCase()}` ) const { session } = sandbox await session.assertHasRedbox() expect(await session.getRedboxSource()).toInclude( `You're importing a component that needs \`${api}\`. This React Hook only works in a Client Component. To fix, mark the file (or its parent) with the \`"use client"\` directive.` ) }) } it('should allow to use and handle rsc poisoning server-only', async () => { await using sandbox = await createSandbox( next, undefined, '/client-with-errors/server-only-in-client' ) const { session } = sandbox const file = 'app/client-with-errors/server-only-in-client/server-only-lib.js' const content = await next.readFile(file) const uncomment = content.replace( "// import 'server-only'", "import 'server-only'" ) await session.patch(file, uncomment) await session.assertHasRedbox() expect(await session.getRedboxSource()).toInclude( `You're importing a component that needs "server-only". That only works in a Server Component but one of its parents is marked with "use client", so it's a Client Component.` ) }) describe("importing 'next/cache' APIs in a client component", () => { test.each([ 'revalidatePath', 'revalidateTag', 'unstable_cacheLife', 'unstable_cacheTag', 'unstable_expirePath', 'unstable_expireTag', ])('%s is not allowed', async (api) => { await using sandbox = await createSandbox( next, undefined, `/server-with-errors/next-cache-in-client/${api.toLowerCase()}` ) const { session } = sandbox await session.assertHasRedbox() expect(await session.getRedboxSource()).toInclude( `You're importing a component that needs "${api}". That only works in a Server Component but one of its parents is marked with "use client", so it's a Client Component.` ) }) test.each([ 'unstable_cache', // useless in client, but doesn't technically error 'unstable_noStore', // no-op in client, but allowed for legacy reasons ])('%s is allowed', async (api) => { await using sandbox = await createSandbox( next, undefined, `/server-with-errors/next-cache-in-client/${api.toLowerCase()}` ) const { session } = sandbox await session.assertNoRedbox() }) }) it('should error for invalid undefined module retuning from next dynamic', async () => { await using sandbox = await createSandbox( next, undefined, '/client-with-errors/dynamic' ) const { session } = sandbox const file = 'app/client-with-errors/dynamic/page.js' const content = await next.readFile(file) await session.patch( file, content.replace('() =>
hello dynamic world
', 'undefined') ) await session.assertHasRedbox() expect(await session.getRedboxDescription()).toInclude( `Element type is invalid. Received a promise that resolves to: undefined. Lazy element type must resolve to a class or function.` ) }) it('should throw an error when error file is a server component', async () => { await using sandbox = await createSandbox( next, undefined, '/server-with-errors/error-file' ) const { session } = sandbox // Remove "use client" await session.patch( 'app/server-with-errors/error-file/error.js', 'export default function Error() {}' ) await session.assertHasRedbox() await expect(session.getRedboxSource()).resolves.toMatch( /must be a Client \n| Component/ ) if (process.env.IS_TURBOPACK_TEST) { expect(next.normalizeTestDirContent(await session.getRedboxSource())) .toMatchInlineSnapshot(` "./app/server-with-errors/error-file/error.js (1:1) Ecmascript file had an error > 1 | export default function Error() {} | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ app/server-with-errors/error-file/error.js must be a Client Component. Add the "use client" directive the top of the file to resolve this issue. Learn more: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/directives/use-client" `) } else { await expect(session.getRedboxSource()).resolves.toMatch( /Add the "use client"/ ) // TODO: investigate flakey snapshot due to spacing below // expect(next.normalizeTestDirContent(await session.getRedboxSource())) // .toMatchInlineSnapshot(` // "./app/server-with-errors/error-file/error.js // Error: x TEST_DIR/app/server-with-errors/error-file/error.js must be a Client // | Component. Add the "use client" directive the top of the file to resolve this issue. // | Learn more: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/directives/use-client // | // | // ,---- // 1 | export default function Error() {} // : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ // \`---- // Import trace for requested module: // ./app/server-with-errors/error-file/error.js" // `) } }) it('should throw an error when error file is a server component with empty error file', async () => { await using sandbox = await createSandbox( next, undefined, '/server-with-errors/error-file' ) const { session } = sandbox // Empty file await session.patch('app/server-with-errors/error-file/error.js', '') await session.assertHasRedbox() await expect(session.getRedboxSource()).resolves.toMatch( /Add the "use client"/ ) // TODO: investigate flakey snapshot due to spacing below // expect(next.normalizeTestDirContent(await session.getRedboxSource())) // .toMatchInlineSnapshot(n` // "./app/server-with-errors/error-file/error.js // ReactServerComponentsError: // ./app/server-with-errors/error-file/error.js must be a Client Component. Add the "use client" directive the top of the file to resolve this issue. // ,-[TEST_DIR/app/server-with-errors/error-file/error.js:1:1] // 1 | // : ^ // \`---- // Import path: // ./app/server-with-errors/error-file/error.js" // `) }) it('should freeze parent resolved metadata to avoid mutating in generateMetadata', async () => { const pagePath = 'app/metadata/mutate/page.js' const content = outdent` export default function page(props) { returnmutate
} export async function generateMetadata(props, parent) { const parentMetadata = await parent parentMetadata.x = 1 return { ...parentMetadata, } } ` await using sandbox = await createSandbox( next, undefined, '/metadata/mutate' ) const { session } = sandbox await session.patch(pagePath, content) await session.assertHasRedbox() expect(await session.getRedboxDescription()).toContain( 'Cannot add property x, object is not extensible' ) }) })