hacking

	==Phrack Inc.==

	Volume Three, Issue 29, File #12 of 12

	PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN
	PWN PWN
	PWN P h r a c k W o r l d N e w s PWN
	PWN ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ PWN
	PWN Issue XXIX/Part 3 PWN
	PWN PWN
	PWN November 17, 1989 PWN
	PWN PWN
	PWN Created, Written, and Edited PWN
	PWN by Knight Lightning PWN
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	PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN PWN


	The Cuckoo's Egg October 18, 1989
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	by By Christopher Lehmann-Haupt (New York Times)

	"Tracking a Spy Through the Maze of Computer Espionage"

	It all begins with a 75-cent discrepancy in the computer complex's accounting
	system. Clifford Stoll, the new man in the office, is assigned to reconcile
	the shortfall.

	Although an astronomer by training, Stoll has recently seen his grant money run
	dry and so has been transferred from the Keck Observatory at the Lawrence
	Berkeley Lab down to the computer center in the basement of the same building.
	No wizard at computers, he thinks he can pick things up fast enough to get by.
	So he sets out to look for the 75 cents.

	He quickly discovers that no glitch in the accounting programs has occurred.
	No, what seems to have happened is that an unfamiliar user named Hunter briefly
	logged on to the system, burning up 75-cents worth of time. Since there is no
	account record for Hunter, Stoll erases him from the system. The problem is
	solved, or so it seems.

	But almost immediately, an operator from Maryland on the same network that the
	Lawrence Berkeley Lab uses complains that someone from Stoll's lab is trying to
	break into his computer. When Stoll checks the time of the attempt, he
	discovers that the account of someone named Joe Sventek, who is known to be in
	England for the year, has been used. So he guesses that the user calling
	himself Hunter has somehow activated Sventek's account. But who is this hacker
	(as Stoll begins to refer to him), where is he operating from and how is he
	getting into the system?

	Next Stoll sets up systems to alert him every time the hacker comes on line and
	monitor his activities without his being aware of it. He watches as the hacker
	tries to lay cuckoo's eggs in the system's nest, by which of course he means
	programs for other users to feed -- for instance, a program that could decoy
	other users into giving the hacker their secret passwords. He watches as the
	hacker invades other computer systems on the networks the Lawrence Berkeley Lab
	employs, some of them belonging to military installations and contractors.

	The mystery grows. Telephone traces gradually establish that the hacker is not
	a local operator, is not on the West Coast and may not even be in North
	America. But of the various three-letter organizations that Stoll appeals to
	for help -- among them the FBI, the CIA and even the National Security Agency
	-- none will investigate, at least in an official capacity.

	By now a reader is so wrapped up in Stoll's breezily written account of his
	true adventure in "The Cuckoo's Egg: Tracking a Spy Through the Maze of
	Computer Espionage" that he is happy to overlook certain drawbacks in the
	narrative -- most conspicuously the lack of consistently lucid technical talk
	and the author's dithering over whether appealing for help to the likes of the
	FBI and CIA is selling out to the enemy, a qualm left over from the 1960s
	mentality that still afflicts him and his friends.

	The only truly annoying aspect of the book is that an endpaper diagram gives
	away the location of the computer spy. Readers are advised not to look at the
	endpapers, which do little but spoil the suspense.

	Unfortunately, the narrative, too, eventually helps dissipate the story's
	tension. The officials who finally take over the hunt from Stoll are so
	reluctant to tell him what is happening that all the suspense he has created
	simply evaporates. Even Stoll seems to lose interest in the identity of his
	mysterious antagonist, judging by the limp and haphazard way he finally does
	give us the news.

	Instead of building his story, he allows himself to be distracted by a banal
	domestic drama centering on his decision to stop being afraid of emotional
	commitment and marry the woman he has been living with for seven years. And he
	continues limply to debate the need of the state to defend the security of
	communications networks against wanton vandalism, as if there were room for
	serious discussion of the question.

	Still, nothing can expunge the excitement of the first two-thirds of "The
	Cuckoo's Egg," particularly those moments when the author hears his portable
	beeper going off and bicycles to his lab to read the latest printout of the
	hacker's activities.

	Nothing can relieve our discouragement at the bureaucratic runaround that Stoll
	got. Had a million dollars worth of damage occurred? the FBI kept asking him.

	"Well, not exactly," he would reply. Then there was nothing the FBI could do.

	And so it dishearteningly went, although some points should be conceded.
	Certain individuals in government agencies were extremely helpful to Stoll.

	The entire issue of computer-network security was after all a new and
	unexplored field. And the agencies that the author was asking for help
	probably knew more about the security threat than they were willing to tell
	him.

	Finally, nothing can diminish the sense of the strange new world Stoll has
	evoked in "The Cuckoo's Egg" -- a world in which trust and open communication
	will determine the quality of the future. Whether such values will prevail
	will prove a drama of momentous significance. Even if this book finally
	dissipates that drama, its very presence makes these pages worth dipping into.
	_______________________________________________________________________________

	Digital's Hip To The Standards Thing October 10, 1989
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	NEW YORK -- During a creative session at a major public relations firm to
	formulate a new corporate message for Digital Equipment Corporation that
	reflects the company's new direction promoting and supporting computing
	industry standards, the shopworn phrase "Digital has it now" was replaced by a
	new tag line that is more contemporary and tied to DEC's adherence to
	standards.

	DECrap by Rapmaster Ken
	"Digital's Hip to the Standards Thing"


	I heard some news just the other day
	It sounded kinda strange and I said, "No way!"
	But I heard it again from another source
	It mighta made sense and I said, "Of course!"

	Now computer biz has a lotta confusion
	'Cause operating systems abound in profusion.
	But there's a whole new wave in data processing
	Now that Digital's hip to the standards thing.

	(chorus)
	Digital's hip to the standards thing!
	Digital's hip to the standards thing!

	Way back when a long time ago
	IBM owned the whole show.
	But other dudes saw this proprietary mess
	And formed committees to find out what's best.

	Some went their own way and built their own software
	But users were perturbed, "It's just a different nightmare."
	So they got together to look over the picks
	Put down their money on good 'ol UNIX

	(chorus)
	Digital's hip to the standards thing!
	Digital's hip to the standards thing!

	Now Digital always kept their users in mind
	And pushed VMS as the best of the kind.
	A lotta folks agreed but kept askin' for
	UNIX support, "We gotta have more!"

	Soon DEC saw the light and decided to give
	UNIX to the masses, (sorta live and let live).
	So DEC's ridin' the wave ahead of the rest
	On a backplane boogie board on top of the crest.

	No doubt about it DEC's sprouted its wings
	'Cause Digital's hip to the standards thing.

	(chorus)
	Digital's hip to the standards thing!
	Digital's hip to the standards thing!
	_______________________________________________________________________________

	Hacker Publications November 12, 1989
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	Here is a general overview of a pair of the more popular hardcopy hacker
	magazines.

	2600 Magazine: The Hacker Quarterly
	Volume Six, Number Three
	Autumn, 1989

	The cover on this issue features a scene from the Galactic Hackers Convention
	that took place in Amsterdam, Switzerland, last August. Although it is not
	explicitly stated or implied, it would appear that the comic illustration
	portrays the hacker "Shatter" being run over by a bus bearing the label "2600
	XPRESS."

	The articles featured in this issue include:

	The Nynex Strike
	Grade "A" Hacking: What Is UAPC? by The Plague
	Galactic Hacker Party (GHP)
	British Telecom's Guilty Conscience
	The Death Of COSMOS?
	What's Going On
	- Technological Marvels
	o U.S. Sprint Billing Problems
	o U.S. Sprint Voicecards
	o Other Voiceprints
	o Surveillance
	- Hacker Spies (Chaos Computer Club, KGB Hackers discussed)
	- Nynex Bigotry (Gay And Lesbian Organizations)
	- Dial-It News (Pacific Bell 900 Services)
	- Payphone Choices (AT&T, Sprint, MCI, AOS)
	- Overseas Access (AT&T Calls To Vietnam)
	- News From The U.K.
	o Directory Assistance Operators
	o British Telecom To Buy Tymnet From McDonnel Douglas
	o Chat Lines Banned
	- One Less Choice (The Source and Compuserve)
	- Privacy? What's That?
	o Bulletin Board User Information
	o Illegal Aliens Database
	o Scotland Yard Database
	o Wiretapping
	o Bell of Pennsylvania (giving out confidential information)
	o Personal Smart Card
	- Hackers In Trouble
	o Kevin Mitnick
	o Robert Morris
	- Hacker Fun
	o Friday The 13th Virus
	o Speed Limit Alterations
	o Delray Beach Probation Office
	- Telco Literature (FON Line Newsletter)
	- Calling Card Tutorials
	- Another Telco Ripoff (C&P Telephone)
	- Technology Marches Back
	o French Computer Mixup
	o New York Telephone Repairman Sent On Wild Goose Chases
	- And Finally (Bejing Phone Calls)
	The Secrets of 4TEL
	Letters
	- Moblie Telephone Info
	- A Southern ANI
	- ROLM Horrors
	- A Nagging Question (by The Apple Worm)
	- A Request
	- Another Request (by THOR <claims the Disk Jockey story was a lie>)
	- The Call-Waiting Phone Tap (Alternative Inphormation)
	- Interesting Numbers (1-800-EAT-SHIT, 800, 900 numbers)
	- UNIX Hacking (Unix security, hacking, TCP/IP)
	- Intelligent Payphones
	- Retarded Payphones
	REMOBS by The Infidel
	Gee... GTE Telcos by Silent Switchman and Mr. Ed
	Voice Mail Hacking... by Aristotle
	Punching Pay Phones by Micro Surgeon/West Coast Phreaks
	Touch-Tone Frequencies
	2600 Marketplace
	Carrier Access Codes
	Lair of the INTERNET Worm by Dark OverLord
	Timely Telephone Tips (from a Defense Department Phone Book)

	There were also plenty of other interesting small articles, pictures, and
	stories about hackers, telephones, computers and much more. All in all, this
	is the best issue of 2600 Magazine I have read in several issues (despite the
	fact that some of the material had appeared in Phrack Inc., LOD/H TJs, and/or
	Telecom Digest previously). Let's hope they continue to be as good.

	Are you interested in 2600 Magazine?

	2600 (ISSN 0749-3851) is published quarterly by 2600 Enterprises Inc.,
	7 Strong's Lane, NY 11733. Second class postage permit paid at Setauket, New
	York.

	Copyright (c) 1989, 2600 Enterprises, Inc.
	Yearly subscriptions: U.S. and Canada -- $18 individual, $45 corporate.
	Overseas -- $30 individual, $65 corporate.
	Back issues available for 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 at $25 per year, $30 per
	year overseas.

	Address all subscription correspondence to:

	2600 Subscription Department
	P.O. Box 752
	Middle Island, New York 11953-0752

	2600 Office Line: 516-751-2600
	2600 FAX Line: 516-751-2608

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	TAP Magazine
	Issue 94
	1989

	The new TAP Magazine is a smaller publication in comparison to 2600. The
	"outer" cover of this newsletter was a "warning" from The Predat0r concerning
	the nature of the material inside. The true or "inner" cover of the newsletter
	had the following:

	The Information You've Requested Of TAP Publishing Society
	A Unit Of The Technological Advancement Party

	Presents...

	"...a family of people dedicated to the advancement of home computer systems
	and electronic technology, the study and duplication of related communication
	networks and the subsequent utilization of one's own ingenuity in today's
	fast-paced world of creative logic."

	The articles in this issue of TAP included:

	TAP RAP: News From The TAP Staff by Aristotle
	Small Tags Protect Big Stores (continued from TAP 93)
	Ozone (concerning American Telephone & Telegraph's plans for 1994)
	Telephone Wires In New York In 1890
	Mercury Fulminate by Dark OverLord
	How To Hack Stamps
	Hoffman Worked To Help All Of Mankind
	Police Raid 3 Jefferson Homes In Search For Computer Hackers by Calvin Miller
	SummerCon '89 by Aristotle (includes a copy of the official SummerCon '89
	poster and button, although an error stating that the poster was
	shown at 1/2 size when in reality, the original was 8 1/2" by
	14").

	There were a few other interesting "tid bits" of information scattered
	throughout the four loose pages including the new TAP logo (that was made to
	resemble CompuTel) and other pictures.

	The staff at TAP also included a postcard that contained a reader's survey. It
	asked all sorts of questions about how the reader liked certain aspects of the
	publication... I found the idea to be potentially productive in improving the
	quality of the newsletter all around.

	The cost of TAP is rather cheap... it is free. For an issue send a self
	addressed stamped envelope to:

	T.A.P.
	P.O. Box 20264
	Louisville, Kentucky 40220-0264


	:Knight Lightning
	_______________________________________________________________________________

	Phrack World News QuickNotes
	~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	1. 911 Improvement Surcharge in Chicago (October 16, 1989) -- Monday morning,
	October 16, Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley announced that he would submit
	to the city council a plan to increase city telephone taxes by 95 cents per
	line per month, earmarked for improvements to 911 service. Currently there
	is no such flat charge, simply a percentage tax rate on local telephone
	service.

	Daley's spokespeople commented that 911 service here has been a mess for
	years, and that many of the suburbs charge $1.00 per line per month, so 95
	cents should not be unreasonable. There were no details about what is
	currently wrong or about what specific improvements Daley has in mind.
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	2. Hacker Caught by Caller-ID (October 9, 1989) -- MIS Week reported the
	apprehension of a 15-year old hacker who used his Amiga personal computer
	to tap into two minicomputers at Grumman. The youngster was from
	Levittown, Long Island and stumbled into the computer by using a random
	dialing device attached to his computer. Grumman security was able to
	detect the intrusions, and the computer's recording of the boy's telephone
	number led police to his home.
	- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
	3. 14-Year-Old Cracks TRW Credit For Major Fraud (October 18, 1989) -- A
	14-year-old Fresno, California boy obtained secret "access codes" to the
	files of TRW Credit from a bboard and used them to pose as a company or
	employer seeking a credit history on an individual whose name he picked
	randomly from the phone book. From the histories, he obtained credit card
	numbers which he then used to charge at least $11,000 in mail-order
	merchandise (shipped to a rented storeroom) and make false applications for
	additional cards. He also shared his findings on computer bulletin boards.

	Police began investigating when TRW noticed an unusual number of credit
	check requests coming from a single source, later found to be the youth's
	home telephone number. The high school freshman, whose name was not
	released, was arrested at his home last week and later released to his
	parents. His computer was confiscated and he faces felony charges that
	amount to theft through the fraudulent use of a computer.

	"Here is a 14-year-old boy with a $200 computer in his bedroom and now he
	has shared his data with countless other hackers all over the nation," said
	Fresno Detective Frank Clark, who investigated the case. "The potential
	(for abuse of the information) is incredible." Excerpts provided by
	Jennifer Warren (Los Angeles Times)
	- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
	4. Computer Virus Countermeasures Article (October 25, 1989) -- Readers of
	Phrack Inc. might be interested in an interesting article in the October
	1989 issue of DEFENSE ELECTRONICS, page 75, entitled "Computer Virus
	Countermeasures -- A New Type Of Electronic Warfare," by Dr. Myron L.
	Cramer and Stephen R. Pratt.
	- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
	5. Computer Viruses Attack China (November 6, 1989) -- The Ministry of Public
	Safety of People's Republic of China found this summer that one tenth of
	the computers in China had been contaminated by three types of computer
	virus: "Small Ball," "Marijuana," and "Shell." The most serious damage
	was found in the National Statistical System, in which "Small Ball" spread
	in 21 provinces. In Wuhan University, viruses were found in ALL personal
	computers.

	In China, three hundred thousand computers (including personal computers)
	are in operation. Due to a premature law system the reproduction of
	software is not regulated, so that computer viruses can easily be
	propagated. Ministry of Public Safety now provides "vaccines" against
	them. Fortunately, those viruses did not give fatal damage to data.
	- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
	6. More Phone-Card Fraud (October 31, 1989) -- Two men were convicted by Tokyo
	District Court on Monday, October 30, for tampering with Nippon Telephone
	and Telegraph calling cards to increase the number of calls they could
	make. The court ruled that they violated the Securities Transaction Law.

	One man, Kawai, was sentenced to 30 months in prison, and another, Sakaki,
	was given an 18-month suspended sentence.

	Two presiding judges ruled that using falsified telephone cards in pay
	phones is tantamount to using securities.

	However, another judge ruled in a separate case last September that
	tampering with a telephone card does not constitute use of a security, so
	legal observers say it will be up to the Supreme Court.

	According to this most recent s ruling, Kawai changed about 1,600 telephone
	cards, each good for 500-yen worth of telephone calls, into cards worth
	20,000 yen. He sold the altered cards to acquaintances for as much as
	3,500 yen.

	Sakaki also sold about 320 tampered cards for about 2 million yen.

	One of the presiding judges ruled that using tampered telephone cards on
	public telephones is the same as misleading Nippon Telegraph and
	Telephone Corporation into believing the cards -- false securities -- were
	genuine. Taken from The Japan Times
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	7. Computer Virus Hits Japanese Quake Data (October 30, 1989) -- Tokyo; A
	computer virus has destroyed information at the University of Tokyo's
	seismological and ocean research institutes, a university official and
	local reports said yesterday.

	An official of the university's Ocean Reasearch Institute said the virus
	was detected earlier this month in five of the center's 100 computers,
	but was believed to have first infected the computers in September.

	The virus was found only in personal computers being used by researchers
	and not major computer systems, the official said, requesting anonymity.
	He said the damage was not serious.

	He declined to discuss further details, but a report by the Japan
	Broadcasting Corporation said a virus had also been found in the computers
	at the university's Earthquake Research Institute. Thanks to Associated
	Press news services. (Related article follows)
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	8. First Virus Attack On Macintoshes In Japan (November 7, 1989) -- Six Macs
	in University of Tokyo, Japan, were found to have caught viruses. Since
	Since this September, Professor K. Tamaki, Ocean Research Institute,
	University of Tokyo, has noticed malfunctions on the screen. In October,
	he applied vaccines "Interferon" and "Virus Clinic" to find his four
	Macintoshes were contaminated by computer viruses, "N Virus" type A and
	type B. He then found ten softwares were also infected by viruses. A
	Macintosh of J. Kasahara, Earthquake Research Institute, University of
	Tokyo, was also found to be contaminated by N Virus and Score Virus. These
	are the first reports of real viruses in Japan.

	Later it was reported that four Macintoshes in Geological Survey of Japan,
	in Tsukuba, were infected by N Virus Type A. This virus was sent from
	United States together with an editor.
	- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
	9. Hackers Can Tap Into Free Trip (October 1989) -- Attention Hackers: Here
	is your chance to break into a computer system and walk away with a grand
	prize. The "hacker challenge" dares any hacker to retrieve a secret
	message stored in a KPMG Peat Marwick computer in Atlanta.

	This challenge is being sponsored by LeeMah DataCom Security Corporation, a
	Hayward, California, consulting firm that helps companies boost computer
	security. The winner gets an all-expense paid trip for two to either
	Tahiti or St. Moritz, Switzerland.

	Hackers with modems must dial 1-404-827-9584. Then they must type this
	password: 5336241.

	From there, the hacker is on his own to figure out the various access codes
	and commands needed to retrieve the secret message.

	The winner was announced October 24, 1989 at the Federal Computer Show in
	Washington. Taken from USA Today.
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	10. Groaning Phone Network Survives Millions Of Calls (October 18, 1989) --
	The nation's telecommunications network was flooded Tuesday (October 17)
	night by an estimated 20 million attempted telephone calls from people
	around the nation concerned about friends and family after the earthquake
	in the bay area.

	Except for brief failures, the system did not break down under the record
	load in the areas damaged by the earthquake.

	AT&T officials said that as many as 140 million long-distance phone calls
	were placed Wednesday (October 18), the highest number for a single day in
	history. Excerpts thanks to John Markoff (New York Times)

	>--------=====END=====--------<