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- ---
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- license: mit
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ pretty_name: SmellNet
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+ license: mit
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+ ---
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+
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+ # SmellNet
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+
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+ SmellNet is a comparatively large dataset for **sensor-based machine olfaction**: real-world smell measurements collected from a compact array of low-cost metal-oxide (MOX) gas sensors.
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+
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+ The dataset supports:
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+ - **single-substance recognition** from multichannel sensor time series
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+ - **mixture distribution prediction** from odor mixtures
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+ - **cross-modal learning** with paired GC-MS-derived chemistry priors
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+ - research on **temporal modeling** for smell sensing
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+
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+ The accompanying paper introduces **ScentFormer**, a Transformer-based model for smell recognition and mixture prediction.
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+
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+ ## Highlights
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+
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+ - ~**828,000** time-series readings
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+ - **50** base substances across nuts, spices, herbs, fruits, and vegetables
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+ - **43** mixtures with fixed ingredient volumetric ratios
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+ - ~**68 hours** of controlled acquisition
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+ - headline results from the paper:
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+ - **63.3% Top-1 accuracy** on **SmellNet-Base** with GC-MS supervision
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+ - **50.2% Top-1@0.1** on **seen mixtures**
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+
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+ ## Repository structure
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+
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+ This Hugging Face repo contains the dataset assets used in the SmellNet project.
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+
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+ - `base_data/`
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+ Curated base-substance sensor data used for the main paper experiments.
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+ This corresponds to the **SmellNet-Base** task.
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+
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+ - `mixture_data/`
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+ Mixture sensor data for predicting normalized ingredient ratios over 12 odorants.
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+ This corresponds to the **SmellNet-Mixture** task.
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+
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+ - `gcms_processed/`
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+ Processed GC-MS-derived features and chemistry priors used for cross-modal learning.
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+
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+ - `gcms_data/`
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+ Raw or intermediate GC-MS-related files used to construct chemistry-aware representations.
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+
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+ ## Tasks
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+
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+ ### 1. SmellNet-Base
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+ The base task focuses on **single-substance classification** from multichannel sensor time series.
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+
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+ - 50 substances
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+ - 5 broad categories:
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+ - nuts
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+ - spices
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+ - herbs
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+ - fruits
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+ - vegetables
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+ - controlled repeated sensing sessions across different days
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+
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+ ### 2. SmellNet-Mixture
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+ The mixture task focuses on **mixture composition prediction** from sensor time series.
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+
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+ - 12 odorants
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+ - 43 mixture configurations
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+ - prediction target is a normalized ingredient-ratio vector
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+
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+ ## Sensor setup
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+
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+ The SmellNet paper uses low-cost portable MOX sensors.
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+ For the base-substance setting, the reported experiments use **6 sensor channels**.
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+
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+ For the mixture setting, the reported experiments use **4 Grove channels** collected at a higher sampling rate.
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+
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+ These signals are best interpreted as **relative sensor responses and temporal dynamics**, rather than calibrated absolute chemical concentrations.
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+
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+ ## What is included here
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+
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+ This dataset repo is meant to host the **data assets**.
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+
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+ For:
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+ - training code
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+ - preprocessing code
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+ - modeling code
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+ - analysis scripts
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+ - paper figures
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+
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+ please see the companion GitHub repository:
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+
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+ **GitHub:** `https://github.com/MIT-MI/SmellNet`
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+
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+ ## Intended use
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+
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+ SmellNet is intended for research on:
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+ - machine olfaction
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+ - temporal representation learning
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+ - multimodal learning with chemistry priors
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+ - mixture prediction
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+ - low-cost sensor-based perception
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+
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+ Potential applications include food analysis, environmental monitoring, healthcare-related sensing research, and interactive multimodal systems.
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+
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+ ## Notes and limitations
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+ - Data were collected in a **controlled environment**, so real-world generalization to unseen environments may be harder.
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+ - Sensor channels are **manufacturer-labeled responses** and are not direct measurements of pure analytes in food headspace.
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+ - GC-MS information is used as an **ingredient-level chemistry prior**, not as a per-sample test-time input.
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+ - Performance on **unseen mixtures** remains significantly harder than on seen mixtures.
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you use this dataset, please cite:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{feng2026smellnet,
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+ title={SmellNet: A Large-Scale Dataset for Real-World Smell Recognition},
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+ author={Feng, Dewei and Dai, Wei and Li, Carol and Pernigo, Alistair and Liang, Paul Pu},
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+ booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)},
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+ year={2026}
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+ }