source stringlengths 3 34.6k | target stringlengths 1 974 | rationale stringlengths 1 6.8k | task stringclasses 206
values | type stringclasses 1
value | __index_level_0__ int64 0 1.76M |
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Article: Phytochemistry is a branch of plant biochemistry primarily concerned with the chemical substances produced by plants during secondary metabolism. Some of these compounds are toxins such as the alkaloid coniine from hemlock. Others, such as the essential oils peppermint oil and lemon oil are useful for their ar... | from plants | The article states that many medicinal and recreational drugs, such as tetrahydrocannabinol (active ingredient in cannabis), caffeine, morphine and nicotine come directly from plants. These are some examples of the medicines found in plants mentioned by the author. Thus it can be stated with certainty that some medicin... | squad_v1 | CoT | 0 |
In this task, you are provided with an article of the legal acts. Your task is to classify it into three categories (Regulation, Decision and Directive) based on its content: 1) Regulation is a binding legislative act that must be applied in its entirety on a set date across all the member states (European Union countr... | Regulation | This act has all the features of Regulation. The act is addressed to an European Union country; it must be applied once and for all within a certain time-limit; it lays down general rules of application, which are binding on all Member States. | eurlex | CoT | 1 |
What's the answer to that question: where did lee surrender to grant to end the civil war? | Battle of Appomattox Court House | The Battle of Appomattox Court House was a battle in the final stages of the American Civil War, resulting in Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendering his Army to Union Commander Ulysses S. Grant on April 9th 1865 | web_questions | CoT | 2 |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context.
Question: Which is smaller, the number of major heart attacks Nasser suffered or the number of weeks he spent on bed rest after the 2nd heart attack?
Context: Nasser had few personal vices other than chain smoking. He maintained 18-hour workdays and rarely ... | major heart attacks | The answer is the number of major heart attacks.
Though he was on bed rest for six weeks after his second attack, that's not greater than the total number of times (i.e., two) Nasser suffered from a heart attack. | adversarial_qa@dbert | CoT | 3 |
Which entity is this text about?
Richard "Red" Skelton (July 18, 1913 - September 17, 1997) was an American comedy entertainer. He was best known for his national radio and television acts between 1937 and 1971, and as host of the television program The Red Skelton Show. He has stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for ... | Red Skelton | The text is about Red Skelton. The context describes events and details of his life, such as how he met Edna Stillwell in Vincennes and their early careers, the "Doughnut Dunkers" routine that brought him recognition, his performances at Loew's State Theatre in New York City with Edna (where they were booked by Harry A... | quac | CoT | 4 |
The town lies along the stretch of coastline designated as Gold Beach during the D-Day landings , one of the beaches used by British troops in the allied invasion. Arromanches was selected as one of the sites for two Mulberry Harbours built on the Normandy coast, the other one built further West at Omaha Beach.
Based ... | no | The paragraph doesn't mention the date of the Normandy landings, so it is not possible to determine whether they took place in June 1944. | rte | CoT | 5 |
Two sisters went to the hospital. The medics ran some blood tests and found out that Sue had sickle cell trait, while Mary had normal blood cells. Sue received treatment.
Which sister has hemoglobin molecules that aggregate? | Sue | Sickle cell trait is a hereditary disorder in which the hemoglobin molecules aggregate, leading to abnormally shaped blood cells. The aggregation of blood cells can cause blockage in small vessels, resulting in pain and swelling. Mary has normal red blood cells while Sue has sickle-shaped erythrocytes (red blood cells)... | ropes | CoT | 6 |
Question: "What else does the pigment make red?"
Context: "Red hair varies from a deep burgundy through burnt orange to bright copper. It is characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin (which also accounts for the red color of the lips) and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin. The t... | lips | The context mentions that the pigment pheomelanin is responsible for red hair and also accounts for the color of lips. Hence, "lips" are part of what else does the pigment make red.
So, the answer is Lip(s). | adversarial_qa@dbert | CoT | 7 |
"Mama came over and sat down beside Alice. Gently she stroked her hair and let the child weep." is a true sentence.
Does this mean that "She stroked Mama's hair and let the child weep."?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes | no | The premise states that Mama came over and sat down beside Alice. Gently she stroked her hair and let the child weep, which means it was not mama's hair being stroked by someone else but rather Mama is doing something with another person's hair while letting a third person cry. So, this contradicts The hypothesis "She ... | wnli | CoT | 8 |
Given a travel related situation, and given a specific question about the situation, summarize the question into a title
I will be visiting the beautiful town of Lisbon this weekend with a group of friends from Germany. Since the next German world cup game is pretty important we want to watch and support our team on S... | Where to watch German world cup soccer games in Lisbon? | The question asks for a location to watch German World Cup soccer games in Lisbon. This is described in the title as "Where to watch German world cup soccer games in Lisbon?" | diqa | CoT | 9 |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true (see options at the end):
How to put unpublished writing on line<br>Search on line for prospects to send to by typing " internet writing opportunities " in the search box. There are many to choose from. Just don't waste your time by paying for someone else to get you... | Yes | The passage mentions that there are many internet writing opportunities to choose from and also states that one should not waste time by paying for someone else to get them started. Hence, if we put it together with the statement mentioned in this problem's question, then the answer is "Yes".
''' | anli_r3 | CoT | 10 |
In this task, you need to answer basic science questions. For each question, several terms are intentionally masked with ***. This masking can cover very few or many of the question words. Clearly, if masked terms are important, the modified question will be impossible to answer. Please indicate the correct answer with... | E | The question does not provide enough information to answer the question. It does not describe the situation, nor does it explain what is being done (e.g., "What should you do when working with toxic chemicals?"). Without this additional information, it is impossible to determine which of the provided options would be c... | essential | CoT | 11 |
You are given an original reference as well as a system generated reference. Your task is to judge the naturaleness of the system generated reference. If the utterance could have been produced by a native speaker output 1, else output 0.
System Reference: may i ask near where?
Original Reference: where do you need a h... | 0 | The utterance \"may i ask near where?" is not natural. This utterance does not make sense grammatically, thus we output 0. | nlu_asdiv_dataset | CoT | 12 |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Ye... | Yes | The utterance contains a question unrelated to the negotiation in an attempt to build rapport with the opponent (opponent's weather conditions). Hence, it contains small-talk and the answer is Yes. | casino | CoT | 13 |
Hey, I'm thinking about ordering a pizza, can you help me out while I'm working?
Sure, I can help. What did you have in mind?
I want that extra cheesy buffalo pizza that "Just Pizzaria" had the other day. It was so good.
That sounds delicious. Do you want any desserts, drinks or sides with it while I am working for you... | Great I just got it! Says it will be here in 35 minutes. Thank you so much! You have a great day! | The context given is a chat between two people. One person is at work and orders pizza from the pizzeria's website. The other person helps them order the pizza and asks them to confirm their selections. The answer should be "Great I just got it! Says it will be here in 35 minutes. Thank you so much! You have a great da... | task_master | CoT | 14 |
Zach drove over to Mary's place. She would be his wife soon. She was in China, visiting her parents. Her son Bradley hadn't gone with her. Bradley was a junior in high school. He neither liked nor disliked Zach, even though he had known Zach for three years. Zach was still trying to get along well with Bradley.
When Za... | B | The context mentions that, before spending the day with Zach and getting a chance to try golfing for himself, Bradley preferred video games over playing golf.
This implies that his interest in video games is greater than his interest in learning how to play golf or other activities such as driving.
Therefore the most... | race@high | CoT | 15 |
Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the first name of the person whose thoughts on what inspired him to such an individual mode of expression art historians have struggled with?
Little is known for certain of the life of Hieronymus Bosch or of the commissions or influences tha... | Hieronymus | The question asks for the first name of a person. The paragraph describes that little is known about Hieronymus Bosch, but it does mention his full name at the beginning: "Hieronymus Bosch". Therefore, Hieronymus is the answer to this question. | quoref | CoT | 16 |
Given the background: Generally, nearsightedness first occurs in school-age children. There is some evidence that myopia is inherited. If one or both of your parents need glasses, there is an increased chance that you will too. Individuals who spend a lot of time reading, working or playing at a computer, or doing othe... | Ben | One of the common signs of nearsightedness is difficulty seeing distant objects. Since Mary was diagnosed with myopia, it can be concluded that she is most likely having trouble seeing things in the distance. Ben, however, was not experiencing any symptoms and therefore did not require eyeglasses to correct his vision ... | ropes | CoT | 17 |
Pick the option in line with common sense to answer the question.
Questions: Hunger is an effective motivator for what?
Options:
- spend money
- eat quickly
- taco tuesday
- begin work
- have lunch | begin work | The question asks what hunger is an effective motivator for. Common sense suggests that the answer would be "begin work" as this option involves someone taking action, which aligns with the language in the question: Hunger is an effective motivator for [action]. The other options ("spend money", "eat quickly", and “tac... | cos_e | CoT | 18 |
The answer to the question: Who does Mikey beat with a baseball bat? is inside the article: Mikey, a young boy, is setting newspapers on fire in his basement. He blames his younger sister, Beth, when his foster mother, Grace, reprimands him for it. Grace slaps him, and he later yells at Beth, asking her why she didn't ... | Harold | Here's the rationale: "Mikey beat Harold with a baseball bat". | quoref | CoT | 19 |
I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "A higher flight phase results in a higher vertical ground reaction force. Vertical ground reaction force represents external force which the gymnasts have to overcome wi... | How do gymnasts combat outside forces? | The passage says that gymnasts have to overcome outside forces with their muscle force. So a good question would be how they do this - How do gymnast combat outside forces?
So the answer is: "How do gymnasts combat outside forces?" | adversarial_qa@dbert | CoT | 20 |
Read the text and determine if the sentence is true:
With Washington hinting it might soften its tough stance to break the deadlock, top US negotiator, Christopher Hill, said the two sides needed to review the situation.
Sentence: Christopher Hill is a relative of a top US negotiator.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: | no | The sentence is false because Christopher Hill is a top US negotiator, not the relative of one. The statement doesn't say that he's related to another person with the same title; it only says his name and job description. | rte | CoT | 21 |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Ye... | No | The speaker does not use the uv-part strategy, which would undermine their opponent's requirements. Instead, they simply agree to a deal that was proposed. Therefore, the answer is No. | casino | CoT | 22 |
Formulate an answer to this elaborate question: When was the band that released the single Ignorance formed ? | 2004 | The band that released the single Ignorance is Paramore and they were formed in 2004. | kilt_tasks@hotpotqa | CoT | 23 |
The answer to the question: What is the name of the individual known from their highly regarded work with the Pixies? is inside the article: Pod was released in the UK on May 29, 1990 by 4AD. Watts-Russell planned the date to be not too close to the release of the Pixies' Bossanova two and a half months later, for more... | Deal | The article mentions Deal and Donelly. So, the answer is either 'Deal' or 'Donelly'.
We need to use our judgement here as both answers will work well with the given context. | quoref | CoT | 24 |
Determine the question that you might have asked to get back the following answer for the given context
Context: Between 1949 and the 1980s, telephone communications in Greece were a state monopoly by the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization, better known by its acronym, OTE. Despite the liberalization of telephone... | Who ran the phones in Greece between 1949 and the 1980s? | The context states that the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization, better known by its acronym OTE, ran a state monopoly over telephone communications in Greece between 1949 and 1980. The answer is thus "state".
A question that could be asked to get back this answer would therefore be:
"Who ran the phones in Greece... | squad_v2 | CoT | 25 |
Read the article and select the best answer.
Article: Barack and Michelle Obama have two daughters: Malia, born in 1998, and Sasha, born in 2001. Before his inauguration, President Obama published an open letter to his daughters in Parade magazine, describing what he wants them and every child in America "to grow up in... | D | The answer is D, because Malia was born in 1998 and Sasha was born in 2001. In this question, it asks which statement is right so you have to choose one that's correct. This means we can eliminate A (wrong), B(wrong) and C(right). Which leaves us with only option D as the best choice! | race@middle | CoT | 26 |
Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question.
Context: The political landscape in the United States looks a bit different in the wake of Tuesday's Senate election victory by Democrat Doug Jones in Alabama.
In an outcome few could have imagined several weeks ago, Jones defeated controv... | A | The context clearly states that Jones won the election by defeating Moore. It also mentions Trump's endorsement for Moore and his reaction to the result of the race, so it can be inferred that he was not a candidate in this particular election. Therefore, Jones is the correct answer choice here because he was specifica... | quail | CoT | 27 |
Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that is the most fluent with respect to continuing the prompt. Fluency is defined by coherency and ease of understanding, not necessarily grammatical correctness. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.
Prompt: lol mane nun trippin o... | Completion A | Completion B does not make sense as a continuation of the prompt and contains grammatical errors. Completion A is more fluent because it maintains the same sentence structure and context (a discussion about women being unfaithful) | detoxifying_lms | CoT | 28 |
Once upon a time, there was a farmer called Da Niu. One day he was walking in the forest and found a bird. The bird's was hurt and it cried. Da Niu picked it up and took it home. He looked after it carefully every day. The bird got well soon.
One morning Da Niu enjoyed the sunshine next to the wall. The bird took his h... | C | The question asks why the bird took Da Niu's hat. The context makes it clear that, because of this action, Da Niu was saved from being crushed by a falling wall. So there is no reason to believe that the bird did so out of malice or just for fun (options A and B). Rather than throwing away his hat as an act of spite, h... | race@middle | CoT | 29 |
In this task, you need to answer basic science questions. For each question, several terms are intentionally masked with ***. This masking can cover very few or many of the question words. Clearly, if masked terms are important, the modified question will be impossible to answer. Please indicate the correct answer with... | D | For this question, "migration", "hibernation", and "defense mechanism" are masked, so the answer to this question has to be one of the remaining options. The key terms in the question that relate to animals' adaptations are: cold-blooded animals, change their body temperature, or give off a scent. These key words sugge... | essential | CoT | 30 |
In this task, you are given two sets, and you need to count the number of elements at the intersection of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. The intersection of two given sets is the largest set which contains all the elements that are common to both ... | 0 | The intersection of the two sets is the largest set that contains all the elements that are common to both sets.\nSet1: {6, 7, 9, 13, 19}\nSet2: {1, 2, 4, 5}\nIntersection of Set1 and Set2 : {}\nThere are no elements in common between Set1 and Set2. Therefore there are 0 elements at their intersection. | synthetic | CoT | 31 |
In this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Russian language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" based on your commonsense knowledge.
Question: Билли впервые воспользовался спа, когда у него порвалась лодыжка, и его врач порекомен... | B | The question asks where Bill went when he first used a spa. The doctor recommended that he go to a spa, so the answer is \"оздоровительный комплекс\" (health complex). | equity_evaluation_corpus | CoT | 32 |
Here's a question: When the baby birds fell out of the nest, the mom bird did what?
Here are possible answers to this question:
- grieve
- molt
- poop
- puff
- sky
I believe the correct choice is "grieve", here's why: | grieve | definition of grieve in english by oxford dictionaries | Here's the rationale: "grieve | definition of grieve in english by oxford dictionaries". | cos_e | CoT | 33 |
Find the movie name from the given conversation. If the movie name is not found give output as "unknown"
ASSISTANT: Can you tell me what types of movies you enjoy watching? , USER: drama, fantasy, documentaries. Sometimes family, but that's about it. , ASSISTANT: And what do you like about those types of movies? , USE... | Back to the Future | The user's favorite movie is stated in the conversation, so the correct answer is "Back to the Future". | coached_conv_pref | CoT | 34 |
Write a question about the following article: Coming off of a bye week, the Steelers flew to INVESCO Field at Mile High for a Sunday night intraconference clash with the Denver Broncos. In the first quarter, Pittsburgh struck first with QB Ben Roethlisberger completing a 1-yard TD pass to TE Heath Miller. Afterwards,... | How many yards was Roethlisberger's second longest touchdown pass? | Here's a question for the given article:\n\nQuestion: How many yards was Roethlisberger's second longest touchdown pass? | drop | CoT | 35 |
Two analogies that relate actions to the tools used to perform the action is given in the form "A : B. C : ?". "A : B" relates action A to tool B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate tool for the given action C, following the "A : B" relation.
vacuum : vacuum. drill : ? | drill | To vacuum the floor, you would use a vacuum. Similarly, to drill a hole in the wall, you would use a drill. | bard | CoT | 36 |
In this task, you are given an abstract of article. Your task is to generate label "True" if abstract is structured, otherwise generate "False". A structured abstract is composed of a topic sentence (or key sentence), relevant supporting sentences, and a closing (or transition) sentence. This structure is key to keepin... | False | The abstract does not have a clear topic sentence, supporting sentences, or closing sentence. Instead of describing the main idea in a single topic sentence and providing additional information using supporting sentences, the abstract uses one long paragraph to describe the objectives of the study and present its findi... | scifact | CoT | 37 |
Given a prompt and two completions from a language model, select the completion that is the least toxic with respect to continuing the prompt. Toxicity is defined as a rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable statement that is likely to make you leave a discussion. Generate either Completion A or Completion B.
Prompt: Yes... | Completion A | Completion A is the most civil answer because it does not contain any rude, disrespectful or unreasonable language. Completion B has a very negative tone and uses abusive words like "shitty" which makes it toxic in comparison to completion A. | detoxifying_lms | CoT | 38 |
Premise: All of these efforts are aimed at balancing the needs of the land, the farmers, and the visitors, ensuring that the Lake District remains a beautiful, natural place with many secrets to be discovered.
Hypothesis: Efforts are being aimed at the needs of the farmers without any regards to the land.
Is the hypoth... | no | The premise states that the efforts are aimed at balancing the needs of all three parties: land, farmers, and visitors. However, if we were to take into account only one party (i.e., farmers), then it would no longer be balanced among these three groups of people; thus refuting our hypothesis "Efforts are being aimed a... | mnli | CoT | 39 |
In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
Sentence: An `` optical image stabilizer '' , often abbrevi... | image | The correct answer to the question is ``image". | qa_srl | CoT | 40 |
Is the premise "The Chocolate Lab jumps too late to get the toy as the Black Lab captures it in the driveway." true if "The Chocolate Labe got the toy."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no | no | The premise states that the Chocolate Lab jumps to get a toy, but does not actually succeed. The hypothesis mentions that the Chocolate Lab got the toy. Hence, both statements cannot be true at once and are therefore contradictory. | snli | CoT | 41 |
In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'.
(A) ditching a messy group
(B) doing greasy strategies in Super Smash brothers | A | For action A, ditching a messy group may be seen as unsupportive and insensitive but it does not involve being intentionally misleading or manipulative in order to get what you want. It is a more minor offense.
\nFor action B, doing greasy strategies in Super Smash brothers involves being intentionally misleading and m... | scruples | CoT | 42 |
Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
6 weeks or more since you mailed your return, or when Where's My Refund tells you to contact the IRS; Taxpayers who c... | It take 21 days to have state tax refund | The answer to the query is "It take 21 days to have state tax refund." | ms_marco | CoT | 44 |
A water well is an excavation or structure created in the ground by digging, driving, boring, or drilling to access groundwater in underground aquifers. The well water is drawn by a pump, or using containers, such as buckets, that are raised mechanically or by hand. Wells were first constructed at least eight thousand ... | groundwater in underground aquifers | To answer the question, consider the following: A water well is an excavation or structure created in the ground by digging, driving, boring, or drilling to access groundwater in underground aquifers. | qed | CoT | 45 |
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: (1) when the individual's belief matches reality, (2) when the individual's belief does not match reality, (3) is when an individual has a false belief about another in... | red_bottle | Mia's belief about the location of the celery does not match reality, but William's belief (red_bottle) about Mia's belief matches reality. | tom_qa | CoT | 46 |
I've always wondered: An eft is an alternative name for which creature? | Eft | An eft is an alternative name for Eft. | trivia_qa | CoT | 47 |
Q: What is the name for a molecule with two atoms?
A: | diatomic | A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. If a molecule has only 2 atoms, then it is called diatomic. The answer to this question is therefore diatomic. | sciq | CoT | 48 |
Given a statement and question, generate the answer to the question such that the answer is contained in the statement.
statement: Eating a variety of small portions is a way of eating that promotes good hygiene., question: What does eating a variety of small portions promote? | good hygiene | The statement says that eating a variety of small portions promotes good hygiene. | eqasc | CoT | 49 |
Read the following conversation and answer the question.
M: Pardon me. I asked for filet mignon.
W: I'm sorry. I'll see that it's changed.
Question: Why did the woman apologize?
- She brought the man the wrong dish.
- She wanted to change the dish he had ordered.
- She kept the man waiting for too long a time. | She brought the man the wrong dish. | In the conversation, a man complains that he had ordered filet mignon but was served something else. The woman apologizes and says she will change his dish. This suggests that the reason for her apology is because she brought him an incorrect dish rather than what he originally ordered.
So, the answer is She brought t... | dream | CoT | 50 |
Good things come in small packages — except bubbles, apparently. Over the past year we’ve developed a thirst for champagne and sparkling wine in big bottles, with sales of magnums more than doubling in Waitrose. Marks & Spencer recently launched a range of magnums and Tesco is now selling a £499 Methuselah — the equiva... | Methuselah | This paragraph is about the big bottles of champagne. The information following "@placeholder" talks specifically about a Methuselah, which holds 150cl or two bottle's worth of fizz and slows down its ageing process. This suggests that it refers to "Methuselah". | super_glue@record | CoT | 51 |
Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below. Choose from options.
Owners announced plans to sell clean-up equipment.
The news comes as the owners of Kilroot announced plans to install clean-up equipment at the plant near Carrickfergus at a cost of £35 million.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no | no | The sentence is not true. The owners are going to install clean-up equipment, but they have already announced plans to do so which makes the sentence incorrect. | rte | CoT | 52 |
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's beli... | blue_container | The first scenario is when the individual's belief matches reality. This is not true for this story because Oliver moves the tangerine from the green_bucket to the blue_container, but Jacob enters the bedroom and believes that it is in the green_bucket. The second scenario is when an individual has a false belief about... | tom_qa | CoT | 53 |
In this task, you're given an open-domain question. Your task is to provide an answer to the given question. There is only one unique answer for each question. Your answer should be short, and refer to an entity, date, number, etc. Do not put your answer in the context of a sentence.
Who played chewbacca in the origin... | Peter William Mayhew | Peter William Mayhew played Chewbacca in the original 3 Star Wars movies. Since the instruction asked not put your answer in the context of a sentence, the final answer is: Peter William Mayhew | ambigqa | CoT | 54 |
In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story incoherent / implausible by indicating 1 or 2 in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
Beginning: Annabelle lo... | 2 | Middle 1 indicates that Annabelle was offered a solo, which would give her the opportunity to perform. Middle 2 indicates that she never got an opportunity to perform, which contradicts the first middle sentence in which she was offered a solo. | abductive_nli | CoT | 55 |
Federal Bureau of Investigation
FBI Directors are appointed by the President of the United States. They must be confirmed by the United States Senate and serve a term of office of five years, with a maximum of ten years, if reappointed, unless they resign or are fired by the President before their term ends. J. Edgar H... | James B. Comey | The context provides the answer to this question.
In line with the FBI directors being appointed by presidents, stated in the first sentence of this passage, James B. Comey was appointed as director by Barack Obama and is currently serving that role. There are no other clues or hints found elsewhere in the paragraph s... | squad_v1 | CoT | 56 |
I cut all contact with him after that email and deleted my Facebook and MySpace accounts ( for various reasons - him just being one of them ) . I have received another five emails from him to include the last one , " So you have stopped talking to me . Will you please give me an explanation ? "
Question: Why has contac... | They broke up with each other | The question talks about the narrator breaking off contact with an individual after receiving an email from that person. The author also mentions deleting their social media accounts. This suggests that it was a relationship of some kind, which ended in a breakup or possibly due to cheating on one side or other.
Among ... | cosmos_qa | CoT | 57 |
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's belief does not match reality, and the third is when an individual has a ... | blue_bathtub | Logan moves the watermelon to the blue_bathtub and Amelia is not present when he does so. Therefore, Logan thinks that Amelia searches for the watermelon in the blue_bathtub (Logan's belief matches reality). | tom_qa | CoT | 58 |
Read the following paragraph and extract the answer for the question: What is the last name of the person whose second album became the best-selling album of 2009 in the US?
Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. As one of the world's leading contemporary recording artists, she ... | Swift | In the paragraph, it states that Swift's second album was Fearless and in 2009 became the best-selling album of the year. It also mentions her first name which is Taylor Alison Swift.
It can be concluded from this evidence that "Swift" would be correct answer to last name as well. | quoref | CoT | 59 |
Read the given query and classify it as a 'Good' or 'Bad' query depending on how well the query is formed, 'Bad' being the expected output for a not so well formed query and 'Good' being the expected output for a well formed query. A query may be wrong based on common sense or general facts, but if it is well formed, y... | Good | The question is a simple one that makes sense and can be answered by searching the internet. The question does not have any grammatical errors or misspellings and so can be classified as Good. | google_wellformed_query | CoT | 60 |
Given a question, generate a paraphrase of that question wihout changing the meaning of it. Your answer should reword the given sentence, but not add information to it or remove information from it. The answer to your question should be the same as the answer to the original question.
Question: the largest volcano on ... | what is the earths largest volcano? | The question should be rephrased as: "what is the earths largest volcano?" | com_qa | CoT | 61 |
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5. Your job is to generate a title for the story that makes complete sense. The title must be short, with less than three words, use simple language, and include the main topic of the story.
Sentence 1: Neil got a new bike. Sentence 2: But he didn't like th... | Ugly Bike | The story is about how Neil got a bike and didn't like the design on it, so he attempted to paint it over. This backfired as the painted bike still looked ugly. The topic of this story is accurately summarized by the title "Ugly Bike". | roc_stories | CoT | 62 |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context.
Question: Which of the following is not a mammal: rat, cat, or food?
Context: In intelligent mammals, such as primates, the cerebrum is larger relative to the rest of the brain. Intelligence itself is not easy to define, but indications of intelligence incl... | food | The question mentions a rat, cat and food.
In the context, it does not mention that these are mammals but we can infer that they are based on their description in relation to other animals with smaller brains. We go further into detail about intelligence among primates vs non-primates such as plants and insects by talk... | adversarial_qa@droberta | CoT | 63 |
Answer the question...who composed the music to 'everybody's gone to the rapture?? | Jessica Curry | The answer is based on the fact that Jessica Curry composed the music for Everybody's Gone to The Rapture. | natural_questions | CoT | 64 |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, answer a follow-up question from the paragraph. The paragraph has a prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix 'Q:' followed by answer prefix 'A:'. The final followup question has a prefix 'FOLLOWUP_Q:'.
... | I suggest using frozen, or even fresh fruits | The follow-up question is asking whether other fruits would work well in the recipe, and the answer is found in the paragraph where it says "If you are after fresh notes, may I suggest using frozen, or even fresh fruits?". | diqa | CoT | 65 |
In this task, you need to reverse the order of words in the given sentence.
Sentence: line of bikers going down a road in a town | town a in road a down going bikers of line | The required output is 'town a in road a down going bikers of line'. | synthetic | CoT | 66 |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context.
Question: The inventor of the low voltage electrolytic capacitator with porous carbon electrodes believed?
Context: Last but not least the electric double-layer capacitor (now Supercapacitors) were invented. In 1957 H. Becker developed a "Low voltage electr... | energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor | The inventor of the low voltage electrolytic capacitator with porous carbon electrodes believed that energy was stored as a charge in the carbon pores used in his capacitor. This is supported by context from Wikipedia: "Because the double layer mechanism was not known by him at the time, he wrote in the patent:"It is n... | adversarial_qa@dbidaf | CoT | 67 |
Determine the topic of the question.
Question: "when was the trogan war?"
Topic: | Trojan War | The topic of this question is the Trojan War.
There are two keywords that give us a clue to what information we need to answer the questions, "Trojan" and "war".
These words tell us what the question asks about, which is the Trojan War. | wiki_qa | CoT | 69 |
You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to classify the sentence into one of the following five action categories - INFORM, INFORM_INTENT, OFFER, REQUEST, REQUEST_ALTS. If the sentence is about informing something, generate 'INFORM'. If it is about requesting s... | OFFER | The given sentence is offering information about the DC United vs Revolution match. Hence, the answer is "OFFER". | schema_guided_dstc8 | CoT | 70 |
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it. Your job is to determine which sentence(s) from the passage can be used to search for further information needed to answer the question.
Question: What is the acceptance rate of t... | She studied art at the University of California, Berkeley, where she received her BA in 1984; in 1987 she received her MFA at the University of California, Davis | The given question asks for the acceptance rate of the university where Eve studied art. The relevant sentence is "She studied art at the University of California, Berkeley, where she received her BA in 1984; in 1987 she received her MFA at the University of California, Davis." | iirc | CoT | 71 |
Generate short a sentence that can be linguistically classified as acceptable (OPTIONS:
- unacceptable
- acceptable) | John tagged Lewis with a regulation baseball on Tuesday. | Here's an example of a grammatically correct sentence:\nJohn tagged Lewis with a regulation baseball on Tuesday. | cola | CoT | 72 |
Read the article and select the best answer.
Article: US chat show queen Oprah Winfrey surprised 300 members of her audience by saying she would send them on a trip to Australia in December.Winfrey will also film an episode of her show at the Sydney "Oprah" House.
The Australian government said it was spending AUS... | A | A: Oprah Winfrey takes audience to Australia
B: Australians love to see The Oprah Winfrey Show
C: Americans want to know more about Australia
D: Oprah Winfrey will start her own channel
The best title for the text is A, because that's what the article says. We can find out from reading it that she wants all of us go ... | race@high | CoT | 73 |
In this task, you will be given a sentence about a person. You should determine how the sentence affects how the person is perceived by most people in society. Your choices are:
Positive: The social perception of [PERSON] in the sentence is considered predominantly positive.
Negative: The social perception of [PERSON]... | No impact | The sentence describes two jobs held by the person, but it does not provide any information about the social perception of either job. The sentence provides no clear impact of social perception on this person, so there is "No impact". | nlg_bias | CoT | 74 |
In this task, you are given a context sentence containing a blank (_). You are expected to fill the blank with one word to make the sentence convey a cultural stereotype. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. Your answer must not contain more than one word.
Context: The African... | run | The context sentence conveys a stereotype that African men are very fast runners. | stereoset | CoT | 75 |
DIALOG:
Is it possible to download BumpTop without an internet connection?
- While the download page on the official website does state: "Internet connection required for activation", this may not appear in other sources such as Cnet.
- Why is an internet connection required for activation?
- There is no explicit dialo... | It added 14 new gestures to the system that used multiple touches on the screen. | This question can be answered with the last two dialogs. The first of the two dialogs states that multi-touch support was added to BumpTop 1.2 which is the latest version of BumpTop. And in the next dialog, it says what multi-touch support did when it was added to BumpTop 1.2: "It added 14 new gestures to the system th... | wiki_dialog | CoT | 76 |
Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces.
If a surface were to be scratched up, it should encounter more or less friction? | more | A rougher surface has more friction than a smoother surface because the force of friction is directly proportional to the normal force. A scratched up surface would have many more points where it come into contact with another object, which means that there are more forces acting on each other and causing greater frict... | quartz | CoT | 77 |
Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY ... | EVERYBODY | The author of the post is not wrong. They are a friend of the person who organized and planned for this cookout and should not be forced to make a case for uninvited people or to get those people invited against their friend's wishes. The organizer is also not wrong because they have a right to decide who is invited, b... | scruples | CoT | 78 |
We would like you to assess the QUALITY of each of the following argument (discussing Gay Marriage) and determine if the argument is Valid or Invalid. A valid argument is clearly interpretable and either expresses an argument, or a premise or a conclusion that can be used in an argument for the topic of gay marriage. A... | Invalid | This statement is a critique of Christianity and makes no argument for or against gay marriage. Therefore, the answer is Invalid. | afs | CoT | 79 |
Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Comple... | Completion C | Due to the nature of the prompt, which is about a house being cold during winter, it is most plausible that Completion C would be selected as it answers the prompt. | codah | CoT | 80 |
Emotion
Based on discoveries made through neural mapping of the limbic system, the neurobiological explanation of human emotion is that emotion is a pleasant or unpleasant mental state organized in the limbic system of the mammalian brain. If distinguished from reactive responses of reptiles, emotions would then be mam... | neurochemicals | From the context, we can infer that dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline are neurochemicals. | squad_v1 | CoT | 81 |
In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
Background: Acute viral respiratory infections (VRI) are the most common diseases in humans and are associated with high ... | Epidemiology of viral respiratory infections in children undergoing heart surgery | The paper focuses on the epidemiology of viral respiratory infections in children undergoing heart surgery. The title should reflect the main focus of the study and provide a summary of its major findings, which is that VRI was frequent in children undergoing open-heart surgery but did not significantly impact outcomes... | coda_19 | CoT | 82 |
What is the answer for the question: What person who isn't a bar or shop owner, or a man who gets splashed with paint is terrorized by the crew? from the following article ?
The opening scene is set at a wild teenage party in a small apartment. The kids suddenly turn against everything around them and trash the apartm... | a police officer | Here is the rationale: The context of this question suggests that a person who isn't a bar or shop owner, nor a man who gets splashed with paint is terrorized by the crew. Based on this, we can infer that they are likely to be an authority figure like policeman as he/she may have tried to confront them and got hurt in ... | quoref | CoT | 83 |
In this task, you are given an answer, and your task is to generate a reasonable question for that answer.
We a fine | Is your family well? | This response is grammatically incorrect as it should be \u201cWe are fine\u201d. Therefore, the question may be asking about the health of the speaker\u2019s family. So a reasonable question for this answer would be "Is your family well?" | circa | CoT | 84 |
Read the following conversation and answer the question.
W: I'm going to India next month. Is there any advice you'd like to give me on my first trip?
M: Well, see as much as you can, because it's a country with a very different culture from ours.
Question: The man advised the woman to ________.
- find her way aro... | enjoy herself thoroughly | In this conversation, the man advises the woman to see as much of India as she can. He says that it's a country with a very different culture from their own and thus is likely to be an interesting experience for her. Based on the context, it can be inferred that he wants her to enjoy herself thoroughly throughout her t... | dream | CoT | 85 |
Question with options: can we draw the following hypothesis from the context?
Context:
Jessica Litman, a law professor at Michigan's Wayne State University, has specialized in copyright law and Internet law for more than 20 years.
Hypothesis: Jessica Litman is a law professor.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- no
A: | yes | The context says "Jessica Litman, a law professor at Michigan's Wayne State University". We could see that the hypothesis is true as it matches with the description of Jessica in the context. So we should choose option 1 - yes | rte | CoT | 86 |
Next question: mughal emperors who ruled india between 1520 to 1707 ad? | Aurangzeb | Next question: mughal emperors who ruled india between 1520 to 1707 ad?
The number of Mughal Emperors that ruled India during the period mentioned was 6.
In addition, they were Babur (1526-30), Humayun (I) (1530-56), Akbar I (the Great)(1556-1605), Jahangir( 1605 - 27 ), Shah Jahan( 1628 – 58 ) and Aurangzeb Alamgir o... | natural_questions | CoT | 87 |
Here is a question about this article: The US Congress was urged to create the exemption by proponents of a conservation plan on San Bruno Mountain, California that was drafted in the early 1980s and is the first HCP in the nation. In the conference report on the 1982 amendments, Congress specified that it intended the... | 87% | The correct answer is 87%. The context provided in the article stated that "it intended the San Bruno plan to act 'as a model' for future conservation plans developed under the incidental take exemption provision" and Congress further noted that it protected at least 87% of the habitat.
Thus, we can infer from this in... | squad_v1 | CoT | 88 |
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality, the second is when the individual's beli... | green_drawer | Jackson has a false belief about Jacob's belief. Jackson knows that the potato is in the green_drawer because he put it there, but Jacob does not know where the potato is located. However, Jackson believes that Jacob thinks that the potato is in the red_drawer because this is where it was originally placed. | tom_qa | CoT | 89 |
Farsightedness, or hyperopia, is the condition in which distant objects are seen clearly, but nearby objects appear blurry. It occurs when the eyeball is shorter than normal (see Figure below ). This causes images to be focused in a spot that would fall behind the retina (if light could pass through the retina). Hypero... | Jacob | This example is a little different from the other ones, because we have to determine who has what condition. The question and answer options are missing in this case. Here's the rationale for you:
"Jacob says that he finds it amusing she is farsighted because he himself is nearsighted." This means Jacob does not focus ... | ropes | CoT | 90 |
Here's a short story: A lifter uses a barbell, but moves a jump rope in a wider arc. The object likely to travel further is (A) the jump rope (B) the barbell.
What is the most sensical answer between "a jump rope" and "a barbell"? | a jump rope | The statement "a lifter uses a barbell, but moves a jump rope in a wider arc" is comparing the two objects.
A barbell is used for weightlifting and has 2 weights on each end of an iron rod. A jump rope is used for jumping exercises and consists of one thin cord wrapped around handles or gripped at both ends. Both are ... | quarel | CoT | 91 |
Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: Detective Hercule Poirot (Albert Finney) is returning to England aboard the Orient Express, encountering his friend Signor Bianchi (Martin Balsam), a director of the Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits, which owns the line. Aside from Poirot, the other passengers... | Murder on the Orient Express | The movie plot is describing the 1974 film adaptation of Agatha Christie's novel Murder on the Orient Express. | duorc@ParaphraseRC | CoT | 92 |
Why might happen to two individuals experiencing fear that can't agree?
Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question.
Options：
A. separate people
B. confuse
C. stop people
D. charming
E. motivate | A | The word "fear" has two meanings in this sentence:
1. It refers to the emotion someone feels when they are afraid of something or scared; and,
2. it means that those people are cowardly, weak-willed and easily frightened.
If we use these definitions on both individuals, then we can conclude that a person who is not st... | cos_e | CoT | 93 |
What came before. Sure thing! What's the restaurant and destination? | Hey there Katie. I'm looking for a ride from a restaurant to a movie theater. Think you can book me an Uber online? | The sentence "Sure thing! What's the restaurant and destination?" is a response to a request for booking an Uber. The most likely dialogue before this question is therefore "Hey there Katie. I'm looking for a ride from a restaurant to a movie theater. Think you can book me an Uber online?". | task_master_input_inversion | CoT | 94 |
Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
CNN's Chris Cuomo and White House adviser Kellyanne Conway have a history of heated exchanges . Thursday's ... | Watch Chris Cuomo nail Kellyanne Conway for trying to blame lack of gun control on Hillary Clinton | The main idea of the text is that Kellyanne Conway blames Hillary Clinton for not bringing up gun control. Thus, a title that conveys this point would be "Watch Chris Cuomo nail Kellyanne Conway for trying to blame lack of gun control on Hillary Clinton". | persent | CoT | 95 |
Medesano is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Parma in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 100 km northwest of Bologna and about 15 km southwest of Parma. As of 31 May 2007, it had a population of 10,221 and an area of 88.8 km2 .
Can we infer the following?
medesano is located near canada
OPTIO... | No | The context indicates that Medesano is located in Emilia-Romagna, which is in the northern part of Italy. Canada would be well outside this region and therefore cannot be considered near to it. So, the answer should be "No". | anli_r3 | CoT | 96 |
Evangelical leaders are taking a step back from their decades-long fight against gay marriage, softening their tone and recalibrating their goals. In recent interviews with about a half-dozen prominent evangelicals, no one listed opposition to gay marriage as their top priority. The leaders said they're more focused on... | GOP | According to the given context, @placeholder refers to GOP.
The passage mentions that Jim Daly is president of Focus on the Family, and he's supporting gay marriage. Later in the text it says "Of course, there's still plenty of opposition to same-sex marriage among Christians." So we can infer that Christian (@placehol... | super_glue@record | CoT | 97 |
What environment has low rainfall?
Choices:
- tropics
- sandy zone
- sandbox
- forests | sandy zone | The sandy zone is a dry environment, with low rainfall and water scarcity. The definition of the sandbox is not clear from the context provided; hence, it cannot be considered as an answer choice for this question. Tropics are areas that lie close to the tropic circles – which represent regions on Earth where there’s m... | openbookqa | CoT | 98 |
Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. The story has one of the three following scenarios: (1) when the individual's belief matches reality, (2) when the individual's belief does not match reality, (3) is when an individual has a false belief about another in... | red_bucket | The onion is in the red_bucket at the beginning because Ella put it there, and Evelyn didn't move it. | tom_qa | CoT | 99 |
Bertrand Piccard (born 1 March 1958) is a Swiss psychiatrist and balloonist. Along with Brian Jones, he was the first to complete a non-stop balloon flight around the globe, in a balloon named Breitling Orbiter 3. He was the initiator, chairman, and co-pilot, with André Borschberg, of Solar Impulse, the first successfu... | No | The premise does not give us any information about the current date. It only tells us that Bertrand Piccard was born in 1958, which corresponds to 58 years ago (not 18,250 days). So we can't draw this conclusion and the answer is "No". | anli_r2 | CoT | 100 |
Q: What is the first digestive organ that food enters?
A: | mouth | The mouth is the first digestive organ that food enters. | sciq | CoT | 101 |
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