| #!/usr/bin/python | |
| # Google Spreadsheet DHT Sensor Data-logging Example | |
| # Depends on the 'gspread' and 'oauth2client' package being installed. If you | |
| # have pip installed execute: | |
| # sudo pip install gspread oauth2client | |
| # Also it's _very important_ on the Raspberry Pi to install the python-openssl | |
| # package because the version of Python is a bit old and can fail with Google's | |
| # new OAuth2 based authentication. Run the following command to install the | |
| # the package: | |
| # sudo apt-get update | |
| # sudo apt-get install python-openssl | |
| # Copyright (c) 2014 Adafruit Industries | |
| # Author: Tony DiCola | |
| # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
| # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
| # in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
| # to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
| # copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
| # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
| # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | |
| # copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
| # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
| # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
| # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | |
| # AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
| # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
| # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | |
| # SOFTWARE. | |
| import json | |
| import sys | |
| import time | |
| import datetime | |
| import Adafruit_DHT | |
| import gspread | |
| from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials | |
| # Type of sensor, can be Adafruit_DHT.DHT11, Adafruit_DHT.DHT22, or Adafruit_DHT.AM2302. | |
| DHT_TYPE = Adafruit_DHT.DHT22 | |
| # Example of sensor connected to Raspberry Pi pin 23 | |
| DHT_PIN = 23 | |
| # Example of sensor connected to Beaglebone Black pin P8_11 | |
| #DHT_PIN = 'P8_11' | |
| # Google Docs OAuth credential JSON file. Note that the process for authenticating | |
| # with Google docs has changed as of ~April 2015. You _must_ use OAuth2 to log | |
| # in and authenticate with the gspread library. Unfortunately this process is much | |
| # more complicated than the old process. You _must_ carefully follow the steps on | |
| # this page to create a new OAuth service in your Google developer console: | |
| # http://gspread.readthedocs.org/en/latest/oauth2.html | |
| # | |
| # Once you've followed the steps above you should have downloaded a .json file with | |
| # your OAuth2 credentials. This file has a name like SpreadsheetData-<gibberish>.json. | |
| # Place that file in the same directory as this python script. | |
| # | |
| # Now one last _very important_ step before updating the spreadsheet will work. | |
| # Go to your spreadsheet in Google Spreadsheet and share it to the email address | |
| # inside the 'client_email' setting in the SpreadsheetData-*.json file. For example | |
| # if the client_email setting inside the .json file has an email address like: | |
| # 149345334675-md0qff5f0kib41meu20f7d1habos3qcu@developer.gserviceaccount.com | |
| # Then use the File -> Share... command in the spreadsheet to share it with read | |
| # and write acess to the email address above. If you don't do this step then the | |
| # updates to the sheet will fail! | |
| GDOCS_OAUTH_JSON = 'your SpreadsheetData-*.json file name' | |
| # Google Docs spreadsheet name. | |
| GDOCS_SPREADSHEET_NAME = 'your google docs spreadsheet name' | |
| # How long to wait (in seconds) between measurements. | |
| FREQUENCY_SECONDS = 30 | |
| def login_open_sheet(oauth_key_file, spreadsheet): | |
| """Connect to Google Docs spreadsheet and return the first worksheet.""" | |
| try: | |
| scope = ['https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive'] | |
| credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(oauth_key_file, scope) | |
| gc = gspread.authorize(credentials) | |
| worksheet = gc.open(spreadsheet).sheet1 | |
| return worksheet | |
| except Exception as ex: | |
| print('Unable to login and get spreadsheet. Check OAuth credentials, spreadsheet name, and make sure spreadsheet is shared to the client_email address in the OAuth .json file!') | |
| print('Google sheet login failed with error:', ex) | |
| sys.exit(1) | |
| print('Logging sensor measurements to {0} every {1} seconds.'.format(GDOCS_SPREADSHEET_NAME, FREQUENCY_SECONDS)) | |
| print('Press Ctrl-C to quit.') | |
| worksheet = None | |
| while True: | |
| # Login if necessary. | |
| if worksheet is None: | |
| worksheet = login_open_sheet(GDOCS_OAUTH_JSON, GDOCS_SPREADSHEET_NAME) | |
| # Attempt to get sensor reading. | |
| humidity, temp = Adafruit_DHT.read(DHT_TYPE, DHT_PIN) | |
| # Skip to the next reading if a valid measurement couldn't be taken. | |
| # This might happen if the CPU is under a lot of load and the sensor | |
| # can't be reliably read (timing is critical to read the sensor). | |
| if humidity is None or temp is None: | |
| time.sleep(2) | |
| continue | |
| print('Temperature: {0:0.1f} C'.format(temp)) | |
| print('Humidity: {0:0.1f} %'.format(humidity)) | |
| # Append the data in the spreadsheet, including a timestamp | |
| try: | |
| worksheet.append_row((datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(), temp, humidity)) | |
| except: | |
| # Error appending data, most likely because credentials are stale. | |
| # Null out the worksheet so a login is performed at the top of the loop. | |
| print('Append error, logging in again') | |
| worksheet = None | |
| time.sleep(FREQUENCY_SECONDS) | |
| continue | |
| # Wait 30 seconds before continuing | |
| print('Wrote a row to {0}'.format(GDOCS_SPREADSHEET_NAME)) | |
| time.sleep(FREQUENCY_SECONDS) | |