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'''
Given a sorted (in ascending order) integer array nums of n elements and a target value, write a function to search target in nums. If target exists, then return its index, otherwise return -1.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 9
Output: 4
Explanation: 9 exists in nums and its index is 4
Example 2:
Input: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 2
Output: -1
Explanation: 2 does not exist in nums so return -1
Note:
You may assume that all elements in nums are unique.
n will be in the range [1, 10000].
The value of each element in nums will be in the range [-9999, 9999].
'''
class Solution:
def search(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
left, right = 0, len(nums) - 1
while left <= right:
pivot = left + (right - left) // 2
if nums[pivot] == target:
return pivot
if target < nums[pivot]:
right = pivot - 1
else:
left = pivot + 1
return -1