from __future__ import annotations from typing import Generator import pytest from django.db import connection, transaction from .helpers import DjangoPytester from pytest_django_test.app.models import Item, SecondItem def db_supports_reset_sequences() -> bool: """Return if the current db engine supports `reset_sequences`.""" ret: bool = ( connection.features.supports_transactions and connection.features.supports_sequence_reset ) return ret def test_noaccess() -> None: with pytest.raises(RuntimeError): Item.objects.create(name="spam") with pytest.raises(RuntimeError): Item.objects.count() @pytest.fixture def noaccess() -> None: with pytest.raises(RuntimeError): Item.objects.create(name="spam") with pytest.raises(RuntimeError): Item.objects.count() def test_noaccess_fixture(noaccess: None) -> None: # Setup will fail if this test needs to fail pass @pytest.fixture def non_zero_sequences_counter(db: None) -> None: """Ensure that the db's internal sequence counter is > 1. This is used to test the `reset_sequences` feature. """ item_1 = Item.objects.create(name="item_1") item_2 = Item.objects.create(name="item_2") item_1.delete() item_2.delete() class TestDatabaseFixtures: """Tests for the different database fixtures.""" @pytest.fixture( params=[ "db", "transactional_db", "django_db_reset_sequences", "django_db_serialized_rollback", ] ) def all_dbs(self, request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> None: if request.param == "django_db_reset_sequences": request.getfixturevalue("django_db_reset_sequences") elif request.param == "transactional_db": request.getfixturevalue("transactional_db") elif request.param == "db": request.getfixturevalue("db") elif request.param == "django_db_serialized_rollback": request.getfixturevalue("django_db_serialized_rollback") else: raise AssertionError() # pragma: no cover def test_access(self, all_dbs: None) -> None: Item.objects.create(name="spam") def test_clean_db(self, all_dbs: None) -> None: # Relies on the order: test_access created an object assert Item.objects.count() == 0 def test_transactions_disabled(self, db: None) -> None: if not connection.features.supports_transactions: pytest.skip("transactions required for this test") assert connection.in_atomic_block def test_transactions_enabled(self, transactional_db: None) -> None: if not connection.features.supports_transactions: pytest.skip("transactions required for this test") assert not connection.in_atomic_block def test_transactions_enabled_via_reset_seq( self, django_db_reset_sequences: None, ) -> None: if not connection.features.supports_transactions: pytest.skip("transactions required for this test") assert not connection.in_atomic_block def test_django_db_reset_sequences_fixture( self, db: None, django_pytester: DjangoPytester, non_zero_sequences_counter: None, ) -> None: if not db_supports_reset_sequences(): pytest.skip( "transactions and reset_sequences must be supported " "by the database to run this test" ) # The test runs on a database that already contains objects, so its # id counter is > 1. We check for the ids of newly created objects. django_pytester.create_test_module( """ import pytest from .app.models import Item def test_django_db_reset_sequences_requested( django_db_reset_sequences): item = Item.objects.create(name='new_item') assert item.id == 1 """ ) result = django_pytester.runpytest_subprocess("-v", "--reuse-db") result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["*test_django_db_reset_sequences_requested PASSED*"]) def test_serialized_rollback(self, db: None, django_pytester: DjangoPytester) -> None: django_pytester.create_app_file( """ from django.db import migrations def load_data(apps, schema_editor): Item = apps.get_model("app", "Item") Item.objects.create(name="loaded-in-migration") class Migration(migrations.Migration): dependencies = [ ("app", "0001_initial"), ] operations = [ migrations.RunPython(load_data), ] """, "migrations/0002_data_migration.py", ) django_pytester.create_test_module( """ import pytest from .app.models import Item @pytest.mark.django_db(transaction=True, serialized_rollback=True) def test_serialized_rollback_1(): assert Item.objects.filter(name="loaded-in-migration").exists() @pytest.mark.django_db(transaction=True) def test_serialized_rollback_2(django_db_serialized_rollback): assert Item.objects.filter(name="loaded-in-migration").exists() Item.objects.create(name="test2") @pytest.mark.django_db(transaction=True, serialized_rollback=True) def test_serialized_rollback_3(): assert Item.objects.filter(name="loaded-in-migration").exists() assert not Item.objects.filter(name="test2").exists() """ ) result = django_pytester.runpytest_subprocess("-v") assert result.ret == 0 @pytest.fixture def mydb(self, all_dbs: None) -> None: # This fixture must be able to access the database Item.objects.create(name="spam") def test_mydb(self, mydb: None) -> None: if not connection.features.supports_transactions: pytest.skip("transactions required for this test") # Check the fixture had access to the db item = Item.objects.get(name="spam") assert item def test_fixture_clean(self, all_dbs: None) -> None: # Relies on the order: test_mydb created an object # See https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-django/issues/17 assert Item.objects.count() == 0 @pytest.fixture def fin(self, request: pytest.FixtureRequest, all_dbs: None) -> Generator[None, None, None]: # This finalizer must be able to access the database yield Item.objects.create(name="spam") def test_fin(self, fin: None) -> None: # Check finalizer has db access (teardown will fail if not) pass def test_durable_transactions(self, all_dbs: None) -> None: with transaction.atomic(durable=True): item = Item.objects.create(name="foo") assert Item.objects.get() == item class TestDatabaseFixturesAllOrder: @pytest.fixture def fixture_with_db(self, db: None) -> None: Item.objects.create(name="spam") @pytest.fixture def fixture_with_transdb(self, transactional_db: None) -> None: Item.objects.create(name="spam") @pytest.fixture def fixture_with_reset_sequences(self, django_db_reset_sequences: None) -> None: Item.objects.create(name="spam") @pytest.fixture def fixture_with_serialized_rollback(self, django_db_serialized_rollback: None) -> None: Item.objects.create(name="ham") def test_trans(self, fixture_with_transdb: None) -> None: pass def test_db(self, fixture_with_db: None) -> None: pass def test_db_trans(self, fixture_with_db: None, fixture_with_transdb: None) -> None: pass def test_trans_db(self, fixture_with_transdb: None, fixture_with_db: None) -> None: pass def test_reset_sequences( self, fixture_with_reset_sequences: None, fixture_with_transdb: None, fixture_with_db: None, ) -> None: pass # The test works when transactions are not supported, but it interacts # badly with other tests. @pytest.mark.skipif("not connection.features.supports_transactions") def test_serialized_rollback( self, fixture_with_serialized_rollback: None, fixture_with_db: None, ) -> None: pass class TestDatabaseMarker: "Tests for the django_db marker." @pytest.mark.django_db def test_access(self) -> None: Item.objects.create(name="spam") @pytest.mark.django_db def test_clean_db(self) -> None: # Relies on the order: test_access created an object. assert Item.objects.count() == 0 @pytest.mark.django_db def test_transactions_disabled(self) -> None: if not connection.features.supports_transactions: pytest.skip("transactions required for this test") assert connection.in_atomic_block @pytest.mark.django_db(transaction=False) def test_transactions_disabled_explicit(self) -> None: if not connection.features.supports_transactions: pytest.skip("transactions required for this test") assert connection.in_atomic_block @pytest.mark.django_db(transaction=True) def test_transactions_enabled(self) -> None: if not connection.features.supports_transactions: pytest.skip("transactions required for this test") assert not connection.in_atomic_block @pytest.mark.django_db def test_reset_sequences_disabled(self, request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> None: marker = request.node.get_closest_marker("django_db") assert not marker.kwargs @pytest.mark.django_db(reset_sequences=True) def test_reset_sequences_enabled(self, request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> None: marker = request.node.get_closest_marker("django_db") assert marker.kwargs["reset_sequences"] @pytest.mark.django_db(transaction=True, reset_sequences=True) def test_transaction_reset_sequences_enabled(self, request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> None: marker = request.node.get_closest_marker("django_db") assert marker.kwargs["reset_sequences"] @pytest.mark.django_db(databases=["default", "replica", "second"]) def test_databases(self, request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> None: marker = request.node.get_closest_marker("django_db") assert marker.kwargs["databases"] == ["default", "replica", "second"] @pytest.mark.django_db(databases=["second"]) def test_second_database(self, request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> None: SecondItem.objects.create(name="spam") @pytest.mark.django_db(databases=["default"]) def test_not_allowed_database(self, request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> None: with pytest.raises(AssertionError, match="not allowed"): SecondItem.objects.count() with pytest.raises(AssertionError, match="not allowed"): SecondItem.objects.create(name="spam") @pytest.mark.django_db(databases=["replica"]) def test_replica_database(self, request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> None: Item.objects.using("replica").count() @pytest.mark.django_db(databases=["replica"]) def test_replica_database_not_allowed(self, request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> None: with pytest.raises(AssertionError, match="not allowed"): Item.objects.count() @pytest.mark.django_db(transaction=True, databases=["default", "replica"]) def test_replica_mirrors_default_database(self, request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> None: Item.objects.create(name="spam") Item.objects.using("replica").create(name="spam") assert Item.objects.count() == 2 assert Item.objects.using("replica").count() == 2 @pytest.mark.django_db(databases="__all__") def test_all_databases(self, request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> None: Item.objects.count() Item.objects.create(name="spam") SecondItem.objects.count() SecondItem.objects.create(name="spam") @pytest.mark.django_db def test_serialized_rollback_disabled(self, request: pytest.FixtureRequest): marker = request.node.get_closest_marker("django_db") assert not marker.kwargs # The test works when transactions are not supported, but it interacts # badly with other tests. @pytest.mark.skipif("not connection.features.supports_transactions") @pytest.mark.django_db(serialized_rollback=True) def test_serialized_rollback_enabled(self, request: pytest.FixtureRequest): marker = request.node.get_closest_marker("django_db") assert marker.kwargs["serialized_rollback"] @pytest.mark.django_db def test_available_apps_disabled(self, request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> None: marker = request.node.get_closest_marker("django_db") assert not marker.kwargs @pytest.mark.django_db(available_apps=["pytest_django_test.app"]) def test_available_apps_enabled(self, request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> None: marker = request.node.get_closest_marker("django_db") assert marker.kwargs["available_apps"] == ["pytest_django_test.app"] @pytest.mark.django_db def test_available_apps_default(self, request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> None: from django.apps import apps from django.conf import settings for app in settings.INSTALLED_APPS: assert apps.is_installed(app) @pytest.mark.django_db(available_apps=["pytest_django_test.app"]) def test_available_apps_limited(self, request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> None: from django.apps import apps from django.conf import settings assert apps.is_installed("pytest_django_test.app") for app in settings.INSTALLED_APPS: if app != "pytest_django_test.app": assert not apps.is_installed(app) def test_unittest_interaction(django_pytester: DjangoPytester) -> None: "Test that (non-Django) unittests cannot access the DB." django_pytester.create_test_module( """ import pytest import unittest from .app.models import Item class TestCase_setupClass(unittest.TestCase): @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): Item.objects.create(name='foo') def test_db_access_1(self): Item.objects.count() == 1 class TestCase_setUp(unittest.TestCase): @classmethod def setUp(cls): Item.objects.create(name='foo') def test_db_access_2(self): Item.objects.count() == 1 class TestCase(unittest.TestCase): def test_db_access_3(self): Item.objects.count() == 1 """ ) result = django_pytester.runpytest_subprocess("-v", "--reuse-db") result.stdout.fnmatch_lines( [ "*test_db_access_1 ERROR*", "*test_db_access_2 FAILED*", "*test_db_access_3 FAILED*", "*ERROR at setup of TestCase_setupClass.test_db_access_1*", '*RuntimeError: Database access not allowed, use the "django_db" mark, ' 'or the "db" or "transactional_db" fixtures to enable it.', ] ) class Test_database_blocking: def test_db_access_in_conftest(self, django_pytester: DjangoPytester) -> None: """Make sure database access in conftest module is prohibited.""" django_pytester.makeconftest( """ from tpkg.app.models import Item Item.objects.get() """ ) result = django_pytester.runpytest_subprocess("-v") result.stderr.fnmatch_lines( [ '*RuntimeError: Database access not allowed, use the "django_db" mark, ' 'or the "db" or "transactional_db" fixtures to enable it.*' ] ) def test_db_access_in_test_module(self, django_pytester: DjangoPytester) -> None: django_pytester.create_test_module( """ from tpkg.app.models import Item Item.objects.get() """ ) result = django_pytester.runpytest_subprocess("-v") result.stdout.fnmatch_lines( [ '*RuntimeError: Database access not allowed, use the "django_db" mark, ' 'or the "db" or "transactional_db" fixtures to enable it.' ] )