code/src/collectors/data_collection/get_data.py

# data_collection/get_data.py

import sys
import os
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', '..'))
from config import Config
import logging
import requests
import logging
import requests
import re
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import json
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from pathlib import Path
import pandas as pd

config = Config()
PATHS = config.PATHS
API_ENDPOINTS = config.api_endpoints

DATA_SOURCE_DIR = config.cti_data_dir
SYSTEM_DATA_DIR = config.system_data_dir
SCRAPY_DIR = DATA_SOURCE_DIR / "scrapyCWE" / "cwecrawler"
LOGS_DIR = config.logs_dir

LOGS_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

logging.basicConfig(
    level=logging.INFO,
    filename=LOGS_DIR / "get_data.log",
    format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
)


def clean_canfollow_json(file_path: Path):
    """Clean up the canfollow.json file generated by Scrapy crawler."""
    logging.info(f"Cleaning up {file_path}...")
    try:
        with open(file_path, 'r', encoding="utf-8") as f:
            data = json.load(f)
        cleaned_data = []
        for item in data:
            cleaned_item = {
                "cwe_id": item.get("cwe_id", "").strip(),
                "cwe_refs": []
            }
            for ref_id in item.get("cwe_refs", []):
                if ref_id:
                    ref_id = ref_id.strip()
                    match = re.search(r'\d+', ref_id)
                    if match:
                        cwe_num = match.group(0)
                        cleaned_item["cwe_refs"].append(f"CWE-{cwe_num}")
            cleaned_data.append(cleaned_item)
        with open(file_path, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:
            json.dump(cleaned_data, f, indent=2)
        logging.info(f"Successfully cleaned {file_path}")
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error(f"Error cleaning canfollow.json: {e}")
        return False


def generate_cwe_capec_mitre_mapping(cwe_file: Path, capec_file: Path, output_file: Path):
    """Generate mapping between CWE, CAPEC, and MITRE ATT&CK techniques."""
    logging.info("Generating CWE-CAPEC-MITRE mapping...")
    try:
        mapping = {}
        # Parse CWE XML
        cwe_tree = ET.parse(cwe_file)
        cwe_root = cwe_tree.getroot()
        ns = '{' + cwe_root.tag.split('}')[0].strip('{') + '}' if '}' in cwe_root.tag else ''
        for weakness in cwe_root.findall(f'.//{ns}Weakness'):
            cwe_id = f"CWE-{weakness.get('ID')}"
            capec_ids = [
                f"CAPEC-{pattern.get('CAPEC_ID')}"
                for pattern in weakness.findall(f'.//{ns}Related_Attack_Patterns/{ns}Related_Attack_Pattern')
                if pattern.get('CAPEC_ID')
            ]
            mapping[cwe_id] = {"capecs": capec_ids, "mitre_techniques": []}

        # Parse CAPEC XML
        capec_tree = ET.parse(capec_file)
        capec_root = capec_tree.getroot()
        ns = '{' + capec_root.tag.split('}')[0].strip('{') + '}' if '}' in capec_root.tag else ''
        capec_to_mitre = {}
        for attack_pattern in capec_root.findall(f'.//{ns}Attack_Pattern'):
            capec_id = f"CAPEC-{attack_pattern.get('ID')}"
            mitre_techniques = [
                f"T{mapping_elem.find(f'.//{ns}Entry_ID').text.strip()}"
                for mapping_elem in attack_pattern.findall(f'.//{ns}Taxonomy_Mappings/{ns}Taxonomy_Mapping')
                if mapping_elem.get('Taxonomy_Name') == 'ATTACK' and mapping_elem.find(f'.//{ns}Entry_ID') is not None
            ]
            capec_to_mitre[capec_id] = mitre_techniques

        # Connect CWE to MITRE
        for cwe_id, cwe_data in mapping.items():
            for capec_id in cwe_data["capecs"]:
                cwe_data["mitre_techniques"].extend(capec_to_mitre.get(capec_id, []))
            cwe_data["mitre_techniques"] = list(set(cwe_data["mitre_techniques"]))

        # Fetch MITRE ATT&CK data
        try:
            response = requests.get(API_ENDPOINTS["mitre_attack"])
            if response.status_code == 200:
                mitre_data = response.json()
                for obj in mitre_data.get("objects", []):
                    if obj["type"] == "attack-pattern":
                        technique_id = obj["external_references"][0].get("external_id", "")
                        if technique_id.startswith("T"):
                            for cwe_id, cwe_data in mapping.items():
                                if technique_id in cwe_data["mitre_techniques"]:
                                    cwe_data["mitre_description"] = obj.get("description", "")
        except Exception as e:
            logging.warning(f"Failed to fetch MITRE ATT&CK data: {e}")

        with open(output_file, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:
            json.dump(mapping, f, indent=2)
        logging.info(f"Mapping saved to {output_file}")
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error(f"Error generating mapping: {e}")


def get_data_file():
    """Download and prepare CTI data files."""
    DATA_SOURCE_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    # Download CWE data
    cwe_xml_path = DATA_SOURCE_DIR / 'cwe_latest.xml'
    try:
        cwe_url = "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/xml/cwec_latest.xml.zip"
        logging.info(f"Downloading CWE from {cwe_url}")
        response = requests.get(cwe_url, stream=True)
        zip_path = DATA_SOURCE_DIR / 'cwe_latest.xml.zip'
        with open(zip_path, 'wb') as f:
            for chunk in response:
                f.write(chunk)
        shutil.unpack_archive(zip_path, DATA_SOURCE_DIR)
        zip_path.unlink()
        cwe_files = [f for f in DATA_SOURCE_DIR.glob("cwec_*.xml")]
        if cwe_files:
            shutil.move(cwe_files[0], cwe_xml_path)
        logging.info("Downloaded and extracted CWE XML")
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error(f"Error downloading CWE data: {e}")

    # Download CAPEC data
    capec_xml_path = DATA_SOURCE_DIR / 'capec_latest.xml'
    try:
        capec_url = "https://capec.mitre.org/data/xml/capec_latest.xml"
        logging.info(f"Downloading CAPEC from {capec_url}")
        response = requests.get(capec_url, stream=True)
        with open(capec_xml_path, 'wb') as f:
            for chunk in response:
                f.write(chunk)
        logging.info("Downloaded CAPEC XML")
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error(f"Error downloading CAPEC data: {e}")

    # Download ExploitDB data
    exploit_db_path = DATA_SOURCE_DIR / 'files_exploits.csv'
    try:
        logging.info("Downloading ExploitDB data...")
        response = requests.get(
            'https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/raw/main/files_exploits.csv?ref_type=heads',
            stream=True
        )
        with open(exploit_db_path, 'wb') as f:
            for chunk in response:
                f.write(chunk)
        logging.info("Downloaded ExploitDB CSV")
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error(f"Error downloading ExploitDB data: {e}")

    # Download MITRE ATT&CK Excel files (tactics and techniques)
    try:
        attk_r = requests.get('https://attack.mitre.org/resources/attack-data-and-tools/')
        # Download tactics Excel
        tactics_links = re.findall(r'href="([^"]*enterprise-attack-v[0-9.]*-tactics\.xlsx)"', attk_r.text)
        if tactics_links:
            url_filename = f"https://attack.mitre.org{tactics_links[0]}"
            filename = url_filename.split('/')[-1]
            logging.info(f"Downloading: {filename}")
            r_file = requests.get(url_filename, stream=True)
            out_path = DATA_SOURCE_DIR / filename
            with open(out_path, 'wb') as f:
                for chunk in r_file.iter_content(chunk_size=8192):
                    f.write(chunk)
            logging.info(f"Downloaded MITRE ATT&CK tactics Excel: {out_path}")
        # Download techniques Excel
        techniques_links = re.findall(r'href="([^"]*enterprise-attack-v[0-9.]*-techniques\.xlsx)"', attk_r.text)
        if techniques_links:
            url_filename = f"https://attack.mitre.org{techniques_links[0]}"
            filename = url_filename.split('/')[-1]
            logging.info(f"Downloading: {filename}")
            r_file = requests.get(url_filename, stream=True)
            out_path = DATA_SOURCE_DIR / filename
            with open(out_path, 'wb') as f:
                for chunk in r_file.iter_content(chunk_size=8192):
                    f.write(chunk)
            logging.info(f"Downloaded MITRE ATT&CK techniques Excel: {out_path}")
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error(f"Error downloading MITRE ATT&CK Excel files: {e}")

    # Generate CWE-CAPEC-MITRE mapping
    if cwe_xml_path.exists() and capec_xml_path.exists():
        mapping_file = DATA_SOURCE_DIR / 'cwe_capec_mitre_mapping.json'
        generate_cwe_capec_mitre_mapping(cwe_xml_path, capec_xml_path, mapping_file)

    # Extract CWEs from system data
    cwe_ids = set()
    for file_name in ['ICS.json', 'ES.json']:
        file_path = SYSTEM_DATA_DIR / file_name
        if file_path.exists():
            try:
                with open(file_path, 'r', encoding="utf-8") as f:
                    data = json.load(f)
                for asset in data.get("Assets", []):
                    for component in asset.get("components", []):
                        for vuln in component.get("vulnerabilities", []):
                            cwe_id = vuln.get("cwe_id")
                            if isinstance(cwe_id, str) and cwe_id.startswith("CWE-"):
                                cwe_ids.add(cwe_id.replace("CWE-", ""))
                            elif isinstance(cwe_id, list):
                                for single_cwe in cwe_id:
                                    if single_cwe.startswith("CWE-"):
                                        cwe_ids.add(single_cwe.replace("CWE-", ""))
                logging.info(f"Found {len(cwe_ids)} CWEs in {file_name}")
            except Exception as e:
                logging.error(f"Error processing {file_name}: {e}")

    # Generate CWE URLs for Scrapy
    if cwe_ids:
        SCRAPY_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        websites_file = SCRAPY_DIR / "websites.txt"
        with open(websites_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            for cwe_num in cwe_ids:
                f.write(f"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/{cwe_num}.html\n")
        logging.info(f"Wrote {len(cwe_ids)} CWE URLs to {websites_file}")

        # Run Scrapy spider
        output_file = SCRAPY_DIR / "canfollow.json"
        try:
            original_cwd = os.getcwd()
            os.chdir(SCRAPY_DIR)
            if output_file.exists():
                output_file.unlink()
            result = subprocess.run(
                'scrapy crawl cwe_spider -o canfollow.json',
                shell=True,
                capture_output=True,
                text=True
            )
            if result.returncode == 0 and output_file.exists():
                clean_canfollow_json(output_file)
                shutil.copy(output_file, DATA_SOURCE_DIR / 'canfollow.json')
                logging.info(f"Copied cleaned canfollow.json to {DATA_SOURCE_DIR}")
            else:
                logging.error(f"Scrapy spider failed: {result.stderr}")
        except Exception as e:
            logging.error(f"Failed to run Scrapy spider: {e}")
        finally:
            os.chdir(original_cwd)
    else:
        logging.warning("No CWEs found in system data files")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    get_data_file()