--- license: cc --- ## Data Data is scrapped from Facebook, Twitter, KLSE Screener & Lowyat and labelled by local Malaysians. ## Label Definition & Statistics | Label | Coverage | Example | Count (%) | Unique Count (%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | eng | English words, including misspelled words | kipidap, lol, 50cents | 19,519 (42.00%) | 3887 (36.53%) | | msa | Malay words, including shorthands, typos, regional dialects, Indonesian and adapted Arabic words (found in DBP’s online dictionary ), but not indigenous languages like Kadazan-Dusun or Iban. | Bole, xpe, camni, Allahyarham, kah | 8746 (18.82%) | 2501 (23.50%) | | zho | Chinese character | | 5,988 (12.88%) | 1920 (18.04%) | | tam | Tamil characters | | 10 (0.02%) | 10 (0.10%) | | mix | Mix language or grammar in 1 word | slowkan | 17 (0.04%) | 16 (0.15%) | | rzho | Mandarin words phonetically typed using roman characters | hen hao xiao | 12 (0.03%) | 9 (0.09%) | | ryue | Cantonese words phonetically typed using roman characters | sohai, sai lang | 25 (0.05%) | 16 (0.15%) | | rnan | Hokkien words phonetically typed using roman characters | kaw kaw, huat ah | 24 (0.05%) | 20 (0.19%) | | rtam | Tamil words phonetically typed using roman characters | nee solredum vastevumdan | 7 (0.02%) | 7 (0.07%) | | ne | (i) Proper Nouns typed in roman characters, (ii) Universal words which do not indicate specific language (food from other nations), (iii) masked named entity e.g. \, \ | MACC, SPRM, Singapura, WhatsApp, bento | 3120 (6.71%) | 973 (9.14%) | | fw | Known foreign language words (e.g. Arabic, Hindi, Kadazan-Dusun, Bidayuh) | oppa, Allahummargh-firlaha | 657 (1.41%) | 412 (3.87%) | | amb | Ambiguous between >1 languages (e.g. shared words used in a Malay-English code-mixed sentence) | Hospital, bonus | 18 (0.04%) | 18 (0.17%) | | univ | (i) Interjection words that is universal across languages, (ii) Symbols, emojis and emoticons, (iii) masked items \, \, \, (iv) numbers and universal units | RM20, 200km, 6am, Wa, lah, ohhh, aiya, meh, leh, .,?! =) >.< | 8223 (17.69%) | 757 (7.11%) | | unk | Unknown language | skalskks, Aosgxbsuwu | 107 (0.23%) | 96 (0.90%) | | | Total | | 46,473 | 10,642 |