"""Extended problem registry: 9 more KernelBench level1 problems. Each entry is registry-driven (no per-problem code in screen_mutants): cuda device-only CUDA source (mutation substrate) kernel_name __global__ symbol ref torch reference callable (must match the KB Model semantics) launch (inputs, torch) -> (out, grid, block, scalar ctypes args) suites () -> [(name, n_trials, builder)] probe (torch) -> [(name, [cpu tensors])] tiny crash-quarantine inputs Import side effect: registers everything into kernels_def.PROBLEMS. """ import ctypes import torch as _torch # only for type hints in refs; runtime torch passed in import kernels_def as K def _seeded(seed): _torch.manual_seed(seed) # --------------------------------------------------------------- elementwise def _ew_launch(inputs, torch): x = inputs[0] out = torch.zeros_like(x) n = x.numel() return out, ((n + 255) // 256, 1, 1), (256, 1, 1), [(ctypes.c_longlong, n)] def _ew_suites(): def t0(t): _seeded(1000 + t) return [_torch.rand(4096, 393216)] def t1(t): _seeded(7) return [_torch.randn(4096, 393216)] def t2(t): _seeded(9) return [_torch.randn(4096, 393216) * 100.0] def t3(t): _seeded(8) return [_torch.randn(127, 4097)] return [("T0_original", 5, t0), ("T1_signed", 1, t1), ("T2_large", 1, t2), ("T3_misaligned", 1, t3)] def _leakyrelu_suites(): suites = _ew_suites() def t4(t): _seeded(26043) x = _torch.full((31, 257), 1e-4) x[:, -1] = 1e3 x.reshape(-1)[::256] = 2e3 return [x] def t5(t): _seeded(26044) transition = _torch.tensor([ -2e-6, -1e-6, -5e-7, -1e-7, 0.0, 1e-7, 5e-7, 1e-6, 2e-6, ]) return [transition.repeat(29, 29)[:, :257].contiguous()] suites.extend([ ("T4_misaligned_tail_spikes", 1, t4), ("T5_threshold_transition_grid", 1, t5), ]) return suites def _gelu_suites(): suites = _ew_suites() def t4(t): _seeded(26041) x = _torch.full((127, 4097), 70000.0) x[:, -1] = 65520.0 return [x] def t5(t): _seeded(26042) transition = _torch.tensor([ -4.0, -3.0, -2.5, -2.0, -1.5, -1.0, -0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, ]) return [transition.repeat(17, 18)[:, :257].contiguous()] suites.extend([ ("T4_misaligned_fp16_overflow", 1, t4), ("T5_erf_transition_grid", 1, t5), ]) return suites def _sigmoid_suites(): suites = _ew_suites() def t4(t): _seeded(26043) x = _torch.full((255, 257), 12.0) x[:, ::2] = -12.0 x.reshape(-1)[-1] = 0.0 return [x] def t5(t): _seeded(26044) transition = _torch.tensor([ -6.0, -4.0, -2.0, -1.0, -0.5, -0.125, 0.0, 0.125, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 6.0, ]) return [transition.repeat(129, 20)[:, :257].contiguous()] suites.extend([ ("T4_misaligned_alternating_tail", 1, t4), ("T5_fp16_transition_grid", 1, t5), ]) return suites def _ew_probe(torch): torch.manual_seed(0) return [("p_aligned", [torch.rand(32, 256)]), ("p_misaligned", [torch.randn(7, 257)])] _EW_TMPL = r""" #include __global__ void {kname}(const float* x, float* out, long long n) {{ long long idx = (long long)blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x; if (idx < n) {{ float val = x[idx]; out[idx] = {expr}; }} }} """ _ELEMENTWISE = { "leakyrelu": dict( kb="20_LeakyReLU.py", expr="val > 0.0f ? val : 0.01f * val", ref=lambda x: _torch.nn.functional.leaky_relu(x, 0.01), suites=_leakyrelu_suites), "gelu": dict( kb="26_GELU_.py", expr="0.5f * val * (1.0f + erff(val * 0.70710678f))", ref=lambda x: _torch.nn.functional.gelu(x), suites=_gelu_suites), "sigmoid": dict( kb="21_Sigmoid.py", expr="1.0f / (1.0f + expf(-val))", ref=lambda x: _torch.sigmoid(x), suites=_sigmoid_suites), } # --------------------------------------------------------------- logsoftmax LOGSOFTMAX_CUDA = r""" #include #include __global__ void logsoftmax_kernel(const float* x, float* out, int dim) { long long row = blockIdx.x; const float* xr = x + row * dim; float* outr = out + row * dim; __shared__ float sdata[256]; int tid = threadIdx.x; int iters = (dim + 255) / 256; float local_max = -CUDART_INF_F; for (int it = 0; it < iters; it++) { int i = it * 256 + tid; if (i < dim) { local_max = fmaxf(local_max, xr[i]); } } sdata[tid] = local_max; __syncthreads(); // sync-max-store for (int s = 128; s > 0; s >>= 1) { // max-reduce if (tid < s) { sdata[tid] = fmaxf(sdata[tid], sdata[tid + s]); } __syncthreads(); } float row_max = sdata[0]; __syncthreads(); // sync-max-read float local_sum = 0.0f; for (int it = 0; it < iters; it++) { int i = it * 256 + tid; if (i < dim) { local_sum += expf(xr[i] - row_max); } } sdata[tid] = local_sum; __syncthreads(); // sync-sum-store for (int s = 128; s > 0; s >>= 1) { // sum-reduce if (tid < s) { sdata[tid] = sdata[tid] + sdata[tid + s]; } __syncthreads(); } float log_sum = logf(sdata[0]); __syncthreads(); // sync-sum-read for (int it = 0; it < iters; it++) { int i = it * 256 + tid; if (i < dim) { outr[i] = xr[i] - row_max - log_sum; } } } """ def _lsm_launch(inputs, torch): x = inputs[0] out = torch.zeros_like(x) return out, (x.shape[0], 1, 1), (256, 1, 1), [(ctypes.c_int, x.shape[1])] def _lsm_suites(): def t0(t): _seeded(1000 + t) return [_torch.rand(4096, 393216)] def t2(t): _seeded(9) return [_torch.randn(4096, 393216) * 100.0] def t3(t): _seeded(11) x = _torch.zeros(4096, 393216) cols = _torch.randint(0, 393216, (4096,)) x[_torch.arange(4096), cols] = 20.0 return [x] def t4(t): _seeded(13) x = _torch.randn(64, 4099) * 0.01 x[:, -1] = 20.0 return [x] def t5(t): _seeded(17) x = _torch.ones(64, 513) x[:, 0] = 3000.0 return [x] def t6(t): _seeded(19) x = _torch.ones(64, 4097) x[:, 1::2] = 3000.0 x[:, -1] = 6000.0 return [x] def t7(t): _seeded(23) x = _torch.ones(64, 259) x[:, 258] = 70000.0 return [x] return [("T0_original", 5, t0), ("T2_large", 1, t2), ("T3_spiky", 1, t3), ("T4_tail_spike_misaligned", 1, t4), ("T5_first_iteration_mass", 1, t5), ("T6_alternating_lane_magnitude", 1, t6), ("T7_fp16_overflow_misaligned", 1, t7)] def _lsm_probe(torch): torch.manual_seed(0) x = torch.randn(16, 259) * 0.01 x[:, -1] = 20.0 return [("p_aligned", [torch.rand(16, 512)]), ("p_large", [torch.randn(16, 512) * 100.0]), ("p_misaligned_spike", [x])] # --------------------------------------------------------------- matmul MK/TA MATMUL_MK_CUDA = r""" #include #define TILE 32 __global__ void matmul_mk_kernel(const float* A, const float* B, float* C, int M, int K, int N) { __shared__ float As[TILE][TILE]; __shared__ float Bs[TILE][TILE]; int row = blockIdx.y * TILE + threadIdx.y; int col = blockIdx.x * TILE + threadIdx.x; float acc = 0.0f; int numTiles = (K + TILE - 1) / TILE; for (int t = 0; t < numTiles; t++) { int a_col = t * TILE + threadIdx.x; int b_row = t * TILE + threadIdx.y; As[threadIdx.y][threadIdx.x] = (row < M && a_col < K) ? A[(long long)row * K + a_col] : 0.0f; Bs[threadIdx.y][threadIdx.x] = (b_row < K && col < N) ? B[(long long)b_row * N + col] : 0.0f; __syncthreads(); // sync-after-load for (int k = 0; k < TILE; k++) { acc += As[threadIdx.y][k] * Bs[k][threadIdx.x]; } __syncthreads(); // sync-after-compute } if (row < M && col < N) { C[(long long)row * N + col] = acc; } } """ MATMUL_TA_CUDA = r""" #include #define TILE 32 __global__ void matmul_ta_kernel(const float* A, const float* B, float* C, int M, int K, int N) { __shared__ float As[TILE][TILE]; __shared__ float Bs[TILE][TILE]; int row = blockIdx.y * TILE + threadIdx.y; int col = blockIdx.x * TILE + threadIdx.x; float acc = 0.0f; int numTiles = (K + TILE - 1) / TILE; for (int t = 0; t < numTiles; t++) { int a_k = t * TILE + threadIdx.x; int b_k = t * TILE + threadIdx.y; As[threadIdx.y][threadIdx.x] = (a_k < K && row < M) ? A[(long long)a_k * M + row] : 0.0f; Bs[threadIdx.y][threadIdx.x] = (b_k < K && col < N) ? B[(long long)b_k * N + col] : 0.0f; __syncthreads(); // sync-after-load for (int k = 0; k < TILE; k++) { acc += As[threadIdx.y][k] * Bs[k][threadIdx.x]; } __syncthreads(); // sync-after-compute } if (row < M && col < N) { C[(long long)row * N + col] = acc; } } """ def _mm_launch_mk(inputs, torch): A, B = inputs M, Kd = A.shape N = B.shape[1] out = torch.zeros((M, N), device=A.device, dtype=A.dtype) return out, ((N + 31) // 32, (M + 31) // 32, 1), (32, 32, 1), \ [(ctypes.c_int, M), (ctypes.c_int, Kd), (ctypes.c_int, N)] def _mm_launch_ta(inputs, torch): A, B = inputs Kd, M = A.shape N = B.shape[1] out = torch.zeros((M, N), device=A.device, dtype=A.dtype) return out, ((N + 31) // 32, (M + 31) // 32, 1), (32, 32, 1), \ [(ctypes.c_int, M), (ctypes.c_int, Kd), (ctypes.c_int, N)] def _mm_suites(shapes): (m, k, n), (m3, k3, n3), transposed = shapes def a_shape(M, Kd): return (Kd, M) if transposed else (M, Kd) def t0(t): _seeded(1000 + t) return [_torch.rand(*a_shape(m, k)), _torch.rand(k, n)] def t1(t): _seeded(7) return [_torch.randn(*a_shape(m, k)), _torch.randn(k, n)] def t2(t): # positive-only large values: kills fp16/precision mutants via overflow # without triggering legitimate fp32 accumulation-order variance # (signed large values false-kill correct kernels at K=8192, see sum/T2) _seeded(9) return [_torch.rand(*a_shape(m, k)) * 50.0, _torch.rand(k, n) * 50.0] def t3(t): _seeded(11) return [_torch.randn(*a_shape(m3, k3)), _torch.randn(k3, n3)] def t4(t): _seeded(13) A = _torch.rand(*a_shape(m, k)) B = _torch.rand(k, n) if transposed: A[-32:, :] = 100.0 else: A[:, -32:] = 100.0 B[-32:, :] = 100.0 return [A, B] suites = [("T0_original", 5, t0), ("T1_signed", 1, t1), ("T2_large", 1, t2), ("T3_misaligned", 1, t3), ("T4_last_tile_spike", 1, t4)] if not transposed: return suites def t5(t): # Every logical dimension ends one lane before a tile boundary. The # positive ramps make accidental boundary reads distinct and visible. _seeded(101) M, Kd, N = 1023, 31, 1023 A = (_torch.arange(Kd)[:, None] + 1.0) * 0.25 A = A.expand(Kd, M).clone() A += (_torch.arange(M)[None, :] % 17) * 0.01 B = (_torch.arange(Kd)[:, None] + 1.0) * 0.125 B = B.expand(Kd, N).clone() B += (_torch.arange(N)[None, :] % 19) * 0.01 return [A, B] def t6(t): # A one-element K tail puts the padding guard immediately beside a # dominant, same-sign term while M and N also have partial blocks. _seeded(103) M, Kd, N = 95, 65, 93 A = _torch.full((Kd, M), 1.0e-3) B = _torch.full((Kd, N), 1.0e-3) A[-1, :] = 200.0 + (_torch.arange(M) % 11) * 0.25 B[-1, :] = 150.0 + (_torch.arange(N) % 13) * 0.25 return [A, B] def t7(t): # K == TILE - 1 directly exercises the mutated TILE - 1 tile-count # expression; alternating positive magnitudes expose stray reads. _seeded(107) M, Kd, N = 63, 31, 61 scale = _torch.where(_torch.arange(Kd) % 2 == 0, 1.0e-3, 100.0) A = scale[:, None].expand(Kd, M).clone() B = scale[:, None].expand(Kd, N).clone() A += (_torch.arange(M)[None, :] % 7) * 0.01 B += (_torch.arange(N)[None, :] % 5) * 0.01 return [A, B] suites.extend([("T5_boundary_positional_ramps", 1, t5), ("T6_single_tail_mass_spike", 1, t6), ("T7_tile_minus1_alternating", 1, t7)]) return suites def _mm_probe(transposed): def probe(torch): torch.manual_seed(0) def a_shape(M, Kd): return (Kd, M) if transposed else (M, Kd) return [("p_aligned", [torch.rand(*a_shape(64, 128)), torch.rand(128, 96)]), ("p_misaligned", [torch.randn(*a_shape(67, 131)), torch.randn(131, 53)])] return probe # --------------------------------------------------------- mean / max over dim1 MEAN_CUDA = r""" #include __global__ void mean_dim1_kernel(const float* x, float* out, int B, int R, int C) { int c = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x; int b = blockIdx.y; if (c >= C) return; float acc = 0.0f; for (int r = 0; r < R; r++) { acc += x[(long long)b * R * C + (long long)r * C + c]; } out[(long long)b * C + c] = acc / R; } """ MAX_CUDA = r""" #include #include __global__ void max_dim1_kernel(const float* x, float* out, int B, int R, int C) { int c = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x; int b = blockIdx.y; if (c >= C) return; float best = -CUDART_INF_F; for (int r = 0; r < R; r++) { best = fmaxf(best, x[(long long)b * R * C + (long long)r * C + c]); } out[(long long)b * C + c] = best; } """ def _red2d_launch(inputs, torch): x = inputs[0] B, R, C = x.shape out = torch.zeros((B, C), device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype) return out, ((C + 255) // 256, B, 1), (256, 1, 1), \ [(ctypes.c_int, B), (ctypes.c_int, R), (ctypes.c_int, C)] def _red_suites(extra_negative): def t0(t): _seeded(1000 + t) return [_torch.rand(128, 4096, 4095)] def t1(t): _seeded(7) return [_torch.randn(128, 4096, 4095)] def t4(t): _seeded(13) x = _torch.rand(128, 4096, 4095) x[:, 0, :] += 100.0 x[:, -1, :] += 100.0 return [x] suites = [("T0_original", 5, t0), ("T1_signed", 1, t1), ("T4_edge_row_spike", 1, t4)] if extra_negative: def t5(t): _seeded(17) return [-_torch.rand(128, 4096, 4095) - 1.0] suites.append(("T5_all_negative", 1, t5)) def t6(t): _seeded(26045) x = _torch.full((17, 257, 259), 32.0) x[:, ::2, :] = 2048.0 x[:, 1::2, :] = 2048.0 return [x] def t7(t): _seeded(26046) x = _torch.full((19, 129, 263), -64.0) x[:, 0, :] = 1536.0 x[:, 64, :] = 1536.0 x[:, -1, :] = 1536.0 return [x] def t8(t): _seeded(26047) x = _torch.full((23, 65, 257), -0.0) x[:, 1::2, :] = 0.0 return [x] suites.extend([ ("T6_alternating_duplicate_maxima", 1, t6), ("T7_first_middle_last_ties", 1, t7), ("T8_signed_zero_tie_order", 1, t8), ]) return suites def _red_probe(torch): torch.manual_seed(0) return [("p_aligned", [torch.rand(4, 64, 256)]), ("p_misaligned", [torch.randn(4, 64, 255)])] # --------------------------------------------------------------------- rmsnorm RMSNORM_CUDA = r""" #include __global__ void rmsnorm_kernel(const float* x, float* out, int B, int F, int S) { int s = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x; int b = blockIdx.y; if (s >= S) return; float sq = 0.0f; for (int f = 0; f < F; f++) { float v = x[(long long)b * F * S + (long long)f * S + s]; sq += v * v; } float rms = sqrtf(sq / F + 1e-5f); for (int f = 0; f < F; f++) { long long i = (long long)b * F * S + (long long)f * S + s; out[i] = x[i] / rms; } } """ def _rms_launch(inputs, torch): x = inputs[0] B, F, D1, D2 = x.shape S = D1 * D2 out = torch.zeros_like(x) return out, ((S + 255) // 256, B, 1), (256, 1, 1), \ [(ctypes.c_int, B), (ctypes.c_int, F), (ctypes.c_int, S)] def _rms_ref(x): rms = _torch.sqrt(_torch.mean(x ** 2, dim=1, keepdim=True) + 1e-5) return x / rms def _rms_suites(): def t0(t): _seeded(1000 + t) return [_torch.rand(112, 64, 512, 512)] def t1(t): _seeded(7) return [_torch.randn(112, 64, 512, 512)] def t3(t): _seeded(11) return [_torch.randn(7, 13, 33, 65)] def t4(t): _seeded(13) x = _torch.rand(112, 64, 512, 512) x[:, 0, :, :] += 50.0 x[:, -1, :, :] += 50.0 return [x] return [("T0_original", 5, t0), ("T1_signed", 1, t1), ("T3_misaligned", 1, t3), ("T4_feature_spike", 1, t4)] def _rms_probe(torch): torch.manual_seed(0) return [("p_aligned", [torch.rand(2, 8, 16, 16)]), ("p_misaligned", [torch.randn(3, 7, 13, 15)])] # ------------------------------------------------------------------- register def _register(): for name, spec in _ELEMENTWISE.items(): K.PROBLEMS[name] = dict( kb_file=spec["kb"], cuda=_EW_TMPL.format(kname=f"{name}_kernel", expr=spec["expr"]), kernel_name=f"{name}_kernel", ref=spec["ref"], launch=_ew_launch, suites=spec.get("suites", _ew_suites), probe=_ew_probe) K.PROBLEMS["logsoftmax"] = dict( kb_file="24_LogSoftmax.py", cuda=LOGSOFTMAX_CUDA, kernel_name="logsoftmax_kernel", ref=lambda x: _torch.log_softmax(x, dim=1), launch=_lsm_launch, suites=_lsm_suites, probe=_lsm_probe) K.PROBLEMS["matmul_mk"] = dict( kb_file="2_Standard_matrix_multiplication_.py", cuda=MATMUL_MK_CUDA, kernel_name="matmul_mk_kernel", ref=lambda A, B: _torch.matmul(A, B), launch=_mm_launch_mk, suites=lambda: _mm_suites(((2048, 8192, 4096), (515, 1027, 259), False)), probe=_mm_probe(False)) K.PROBLEMS["matmul_ta"] = dict( kb_file="16_Matmul_with_transposed_A.py", cuda=MATMUL_TA_CUDA, kernel_name="matmul_ta_kernel", ref=lambda A, B: _torch.matmul(A.T, B), launch=_mm_launch_ta, suites=lambda: _mm_suites(((2048, 8192, 4096), (515, 1027, 259), True)), probe=_mm_probe(True)) K.PROBLEMS["mean"] = dict( kb_file="48_Mean_reduction_over_a_dimension.py", cuda=MEAN_CUDA, kernel_name="mean_dim1_kernel", ref=lambda x: _torch.mean(x, dim=1), launch=_red2d_launch, suites=lambda: _red_suites(False), probe=_red_probe) K.PROBLEMS["max"] = dict( kb_file="49_Max_reduction_over_a_dimension.py", cuda=MAX_CUDA, kernel_name="max_dim1_kernel", ref=lambda x: _torch.max(x, dim=1)[0], launch=_red2d_launch, suites=lambda: _red_suites(True), probe=_red_probe) K.PROBLEMS["rmsnorm"] = dict( kb_file="36_RMSNorm_.py", cuda=RMSNORM_CUDA, kernel_name="rmsnorm_kernel", ref=_rms_ref, launch=_rms_launch, suites=_rms_suites, probe=_rms_probe) _register() try: import problems_batch2 # noqa: F401 (registers batch-2 substrates) except ImportError: pass try: import candidates_loader as _cl _cl.load_accepted() except Exception as _e: import sys as _sys print(f"[candidates] loader itself failed: {_e}", file=_sys.stderr, flush=True)