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+ ---
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ license: mit
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+ pretty_name: Cancer Abstract Dataset
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 1K\<n\<10K
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+ tags:
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+ - biomedical
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+ - oncology
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+ - cancer
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+ - text-classification
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+ - nlp
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+ - graph-neural-networks
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+ - document-classification
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-classification
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Cancer Abstract Dataset
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+
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+ ## Dataset Summary
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+
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+ The **Cancer Abstract Dataset** is a curated collection of biomedical
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+ research abstracts categorized by cancer type. It was developed to
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+ support research in document classification, low-resource biomedical
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+ NLP, and graph-based deep learning approaches.
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+
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+ This dataset was introduced in the following publication:
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+
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+ > Hossain, E., Nuzhat, T., Masum, S., et al.\
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+ > **R-GAT: cancer document classification leveraging graph-based
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+ > residual network for scenarios with limited data.**\
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+ > *Scientific Reports*, 16, 6582 (2026).\
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+ > https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-39894-6
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+
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+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+
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+ This dataset contains categorized research abstracts related to major
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+ cancer types. It is suitable for:
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+
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+ - Biomedical text classification
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+ - Topic modeling
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+ - Low-resource learning experiments
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+ - Graph-based NLP methods
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+ - Transformer-based fine-tuning
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+ - Benchmarking uncertainty-aware LLMs
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+
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+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ ### Total Samples
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+
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+ **1,874 abstracts**
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+
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+ ### Format
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+
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+ CSV (Comma-Separated Values)
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+
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+ ### Fields
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+
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+ Field Description
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+ ------------ -----------------------------
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+ `Abstract` Full research abstract text
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+ `Category` Cancer type label
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+
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+ ### Categories
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+
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+ - `Lung_Cancer`
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+ - `Thyroid_Cancer`
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+ - `Colon_Cancer`
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+ - `Generic`
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+
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+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+ ## Example Usage
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+
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+ ``` python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ dataset = load_dataset("EliasHossain/CancerAbstracts")
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+
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+ print(dataset["train"][0])
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+ ```
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+
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+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+ ## Intended Use
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+
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+ The dataset is intended for:
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+
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+ - Supervised text classification
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+ - Graph neural network research
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+ - Transformer-based fine-tuning
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+ - Biomedical NLP benchmarking
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+ - Limited-data learning evaluation
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+
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+ This dataset is **not intended for clinical decision-making**.
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+
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+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+ ## Data Collection and Processing
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+
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+ Abstracts were curated and categorized for research purposes in
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+ oncology-related document classification experiments. Standard
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+ preprocessing steps were applied to ensure formatting consistency.
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+
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+ No personally identifiable information (PII) or protected health
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+ information (PHI) is included.
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+
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+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you use this dataset, please cite:
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+
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+ ``` bibtex
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+ @article{hossain2026rgat,
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+ title={R-GAT: cancer document classification leveraging graph-based residual network for scenarios with limited data},
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+ author={Hossain, Elias and Nuzhat, Tasfia and Masum, S. and others},
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+ journal={Scientific Reports},
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+ volume={16},
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+ pages={6582},
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+ year={2026},
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+ doi={10.1038/s41598-026-39894-6}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+ ## Contributors
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+
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+ - **Elias Hossain**\
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+ Mississippi State University, USA
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+
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+ - **Tasfia Nuzhat**\
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+ Chittagong Independent University, Bangladesh
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+
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+ ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ MIT License