transcripts/7XH53R675Qw.json

{"message": {"transcript": [{"chunks": [{"end": 3.72, "start": 0.0, "text": "Thank"}, {"end": 4.08, "start": 3.72, "text": "you,"}, {"end": 4.6, "start": 4.08, "text": "David."}, {"end": 5.04, "start": 4.6, "text": "That's"}, {"end": 5.6, "start": 5.04, "text": "some"}, {"end": 6.28, "start": 5.6, "text": "neuroscience"}, {"end": 6.84, "start": 6.28, "text": "context."}, {"end": 7.0, "start": 6.84, "text": "The"}, {"end": 7.44, "start": 7.0, "text": "next"}, {"end": 7.48, "start": 7.44, "text": "are"}, {"end": 7.68, "start": 7.48, "text": "going"}, {"end": 8.0, "start": 7.68, "text": "to"}, {"end": 8.12, "start": 8.0, "text": "be"}, {"end": 8.28, "start": 8.12, "text": "a"}, {"end": 8.48, "start": 8.28, "text": "lot"}, {"end": 8.68, "start": 8.48, "text": "more"}, {"end": 9.44, "start": 8.68, "text": "technological"}, {"end": 10.8, "start": 9.44, "text": "information"}, {"end": 11.4, "start": 10.8, "text": "and"}, {"end": 11.88, "start": 11.4, "text": "data,"}, {"end": 12.76, "start": 11.88, "text": "so"}, {"end": 12.88, "start": 12.76, "text": "we'll"}, {"end": 13.2, "start": 12.88, "text": "start"}, {"end": 13.44, "start": 13.2, "text": "with"}, {"end": 13.68, "start": 13.44, "text": "another"}, {"end": 20.8, "start": 13.68, "text": "video."}, {"end": 21.16, "start": 20.8, "text": "Start"}, {"end": 21.44, "start": 21.16, "text": "your"}, {"end": 21.68, "start": 21.44, "text": "day"}, {"end": 21.8, "start": 21.68, "text": "with"}, {"end": 22.52, "start": 21.8, "text": "exercise."}, {"end": 22.72, "start": 22.52, "text": "This"}, {"end": 23.08, "start": 22.72, "text": "increases"}, {"end": 24.2, "start": 23.08, "text": "concentration"}, {"end": 24.36, "start": 24.2, "text": "and"}, {"end": 24.64, "start": 24.36, "text": "contributes"}, {"end": 24.8, "start": 24.64, "text": "to"}, {"end": 24.84, "start": 24.8, "text": "your"}, {"end": 25.12, "start": 24.84, "text": "general"}, {"end": 26.4, "start": 25.12, "text": "well-being."}, {"end": 26.52, "start": 26.4, "text": "Set"}, {"end": 26.56, "start": 26.52, "text": "up"}, {"end": 26.92, "start": 26.56, "text": "your"}, {"end": 27.48, "start": 26.92, "text": "work"}, {"end": 28.04, "start": 27.48, "text": "environment"}, {"end": 28.12, "start": 28.04, "text": "for"}, {"end": 28.48, "start": 28.12, "text": "maximum"}, {"end": 30.0, "start": 28.48, "text": "efficiency."}], "text": " Thank you, David. That's some neuroscience context. The next are going to be a lot more technological information and data, so we'll start with another video. Start your day with exercise. This increases concentration and contributes to your general well-being. Set up your work environment for maximum efficiency."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 30.28, "start": 30.0, "text": "No"}, {"end": 30.56, "start": 30.28, "text": "matter"}, {"end": 30.76, "start": 30.56, "text": "what"}, {"end": 30.88, "start": 30.76, "text": "you"}, {"end": 31.08, "start": 30.88, "text": "wake"}, {"end": 31.2, "start": 31.08, "text": "up"}, {"end": 32.08, "start": 31.2, "text": "to,"}, {"end": 32.28, "start": 32.08, "text": "try"}, {"end": 32.48, "start": 32.28, "text": "to"}, {"end": 32.84, "start": 32.48, "text": "stay"}, {"end": 32.84, "start": 32.84, "text": "in"}, {"end": 32.88, "start": 32.84, "text": "a"}, {"end": 33.32, "start": 32.88, "text": "positive"}, {"end": 35.16, "start": 33.32, "text": "mindset."}, {"end": 35.480000000000004, "start": 35.16, "text": "Advising"}, {"end": 35.6, "start": 35.480000000000004, "text": "small"}, {"end": 36.16, "start": 35.6, "text": "businesses"}, {"end": 36.4, "start": 36.16, "text": "in"}, {"end": 36.6, "start": 36.4, "text": "this"}, {"end": 36.84, "start": 36.6, "text": "economic"}, {"end": 36.92, "start": 36.84, "text": "climate"}, {"end": 37.28, "start": 36.92, "text": "can"}, {"end": 37.64, "start": 37.28, "text": "be"}, {"end": 38.8, "start": 37.64, "text": "hard."}, {"end": 40.44, "start": 38.8, "text": "Emotionally."}, {"end": 40.84, "start": 40.44, "text": "But"}, {"end": 41.0, "start": 40.84, "text": "it's"}, {"end": 41.2, "start": 41.0, "text": "your"}, {"end": 41.36, "start": 41.2, "text": "job"}, {"end": 41.68, "start": 41.36, "text": "to"}, {"end": 41.88, "start": 41.68, "text": "make"}, {"end": 42.04, "start": 41.88, "text": "the"}, {"end": 42.08, "start": 42.04, "text": "best"}, {"end": 42.12, "start": 42.08, "text": "of"}, {"end": 42.44, "start": 42.12, "text": "any"}, {"end": 42.92, "start": 42.44, "text": "situation."}, {"end": 44.32, "start": 42.92, "text": "Tell"}, {"end": 44.44, "start": 44.32, "text": "me"}, {"end": 44.8, "start": 44.44, "text": "more"}, {"end": 45.08, "start": 44.8, "text": "about"}, {"end": 46.96, "start": 45.08, "text": "that."}, {"end": 47.28, "start": 46.96, "text": "You"}, {"end": 47.56, "start": 47.28, "text": "become"}, {"end": 48.0, "start": 47.56, "text": "attached."}, {"end": 48.96, "start": 48.0, "text": "It's"}, {"end": 50.6, "start": 48.96, "text": "normal."}, {"end": 50.8, "start": 50.6, "text": "Isn't"}, {"end": 52.44, "start": 50.8, "text": "it?"}, {"end": 52.56, "start": 52.44, "text": "Of"}, {"end": 55.44, "start": 52.56, "text": "course."}, {"end": 55.72, "start": 55.44, "text": "Things"}, {"end": 56.120000000000005, "start": 55.72, "text": "were"}, {"end": 56.239999999999995, "start": 56.120000000000005, "text": "so"}, {"end": 56.44, "start": 56.239999999999995, "text": "much"}, {"end": 56.760000000000005, "start": 56.44, "text": "simpler"}, {"end": 56.92, "start": 56.760000000000005, "text": "when"}, {"end": 57.56, "start": 56.92, "text": "people"}, {"end": 57.68, "start": 57.56, "text": "ran"}, {"end": 57.760000000000005, "start": 57.68, "text": "the"}, {"end": 58.64, "start": 57.760000000000005, "text": "corporations."}, {"end": 59.32, "start": 58.64, "text": "But"}, {"end": 59.44, "start": 59.32, "text": "at"}, {"end": 59.64, "start": 59.44, "text": "some"}, {"end": 59.96, "start": 59.64, "text": "point"}], "text": " No matter what you wake up to, try to stay in a positive mindset. Advising small businesses in this economic climate can be hard. Emotionally. But it's your job to make the best of any situation. Tell me more about that. You become attached. It's normal. Isn't it? Of course. Things were so much simpler when people ran the corporations. But at some point"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 60.32, "start": 60.0, "text": "The"}, {"end": 61.12, "start": 60.32, "text": "algorithms"}, {"end": 61.36, "start": 61.12, "text": "just"}, {"end": 62.64, "start": 61.36, "text": "became"}, {"end": 63.04, "start": 62.64, "text": "better"}, {"end": 63.6, "start": 63.04, "text": "at"}, {"end": 63.64, "start": 63.6, "text": "it."}, {"end": 63.92, "start": 63.64, "text": "They"}, {"end": 64.36, "start": 63.92, "text": "started"}, {"end": 64.84, "start": 64.36, "text": "mutating,"}, {"end": 65.08, "start": 64.84, "text": "growing"}, {"end": 65.52, "start": 65.08, "text": "out"}, {"end": 65.76, "start": 65.52, "text": "of"}, {"end": 66.56, "start": 65.76, "text": "control."}, {"end": 66.72, "start": 66.56, "text": "It's"}, {"end": 69.92, "start": 66.72, "text": "becoming"}, {"end": 70.76, "start": 69.92, "text": "impossible"}, {"end": 71.03999999999999, "start": 70.76, "text": "to"}, {"end": 72.4, "start": 71.03999999999999, "text": "compete."}, {"end": 72.44, "start": 72.4, "text": "I"}, {"end": 72.64, "start": 72.44, "text": "tried"}, {"end": 72.96000000000001, "start": 72.64, "text": "to"}, {"end": 73.0, "start": 72.96000000000001, "text": "track"}, {"end": 74.0, "start": 73.0, "text": "them,"}, {"end": 74.28, "start": 74.0, "text": "but"}, {"end": 74.48, "start": 74.28, "text": "they're"}, {"end": 74.72, "start": 74.48, "text": "so"}, {"end": 75.2, "start": 74.72, "text": "complex."}, {"end": 75.24, "start": 75.2, "text": "The"}, {"end": 76.64, "start": 75.24, "text": "truth"}, {"end": 76.64, "start": 76.64, "text": "is,"}, {"end": 77.68, "start": 76.64, "text": "no"}, {"end": 78.0, "start": 77.68, "text": "one"}, {"end": 78.28, "start": 78.0, "text": "really"}, {"end": 78.4, "start": 78.28, "text": "knows"}, {"end": 78.56, "start": 78.4, "text": "what's"}, {"end": 78.8, "start": 78.56, "text": "going"}, {"end": 79.36, "start": 78.8, "text": "on."}, {"end": 80.44, "start": 79.36, "text": "How"}, {"end": 80.72, "start": 80.44, "text": "does"}, {"end": 80.92, "start": 80.72, "text": "that"}, {"end": 81.36, "start": 80.92, "text": "make"}, {"end": 83.08, "start": 81.36, "text": "you"}, {"end": 83.48, "start": 83.08, "text": "feel?"}, {"end": 83.64, "start": 83.48, "text": "Well,"}, {"end": 83.88, "start": 83.64, "text": "it's"}, {"end": 83.96000000000001, "start": 83.88, "text": "not"}, {"end": 84.03999999999999, "start": 83.96000000000001, "text": "useful"}, {"end": 84.08, "start": 84.03999999999999, "text": "to"}, {"end": 84.52, "start": 84.08, "text": "dwell"}, {"end": 84.92, "start": 84.52, "text": "on"}, {"end": 86.56, "start": 84.92, "text": "how"}, {"end": 86.8, "start": 86.56, "text": "bad"}, {"end": 87.12, "start": 86.8, "text": "things"}, {"end": 87.32, "start": 87.12, "text": "are."}, {"end": 87.48, "start": 87.32, "text": "My"}, {"end": 88.0, "start": 87.48, "text": "clients"}, {"end": 88.16, "start": 88.0, "text": "need"}, {"end": 88.24, "start": 88.16, "text": "me,"}, {"end": 88.48, "start": 88.24, "text": "so"}, {"end": 88.92, "start": 88.48, "text": "I"}, {"end": 89.36, "start": 88.92, "text": "have"}, {"end": 89.56, "start": 89.36, "text": "to"}, {"end": 89.84, "start": 89.56, "text": "stay"}, {"end": 90.0, "start": 89.84, "text": "ahead."}], "text": " The algorithms just became better at it. They started mutating, growing out of control. It's becoming impossible to compete. I tried to track them, but they're so complex. The truth is, no one really knows what's going on. How does that make you feel? Well, it's not useful to dwell on how bad things are. My clients need me, so I have to stay ahead."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 91.12, "start": 90.0, "text": "Managing"}, {"end": 91.56, "start": 91.12, "text": "your"}, {"end": 91.96, "start": 91.56, "text": "attention"}, {"end": 92.84, "start": 91.96, "text": "effectively"}, {"end": 93.44, "start": 92.84, "text": "is"}, {"end": 93.6, "start": 93.44, "text": "key."}, {"end": 93.76, "start": 93.6, "text": "The"}, {"end": 94.12, "start": 93.76, "text": "aim"}, {"end": 94.32, "start": 94.12, "text": "is"}, {"end": 94.52, "start": 94.32, "text": "to"}, {"end": 94.92, "start": 94.52, "text": "achieve"}, {"end": 95.32, "start": 94.92, "text": "a"}, {"end": 95.92, "start": 95.32, "text": "laser"}, {"end": 96.48, "start": 95.92, "text": "focus"}, {"end": 96.76, "start": 96.48, "text": "and"}, {"end": 97.08, "start": 96.76, "text": "find"}, {"end": 97.32, "start": 97.08, "text": "ways"}, {"end": 97.48, "start": 97.32, "text": "to"}, {"end": 97.72, "start": 97.48, "text": "work"}, {"end": 98.08, "start": 97.72, "text": "around"}, {"end": 98.16, "start": 98.08, "text": "the"}, {"end": 98.56, "start": 98.16, "text": "limitations"}, {"end": 98.56, "start": 98.56, "text": "of"}, {"end": 98.84, "start": 98.56, "text": "the"}, {"end": 99.12, "start": 98.84, "text": "human"}, {"end": 100.6, "start": 99.12, "text": "body."}, {"end": 101.08, "start": 100.6, "text": "There"}, {"end": 101.36, "start": 101.08, "text": "isn't"}, {"end": 101.56, "start": 101.36, "text": "always"}, {"end": 101.76, "start": 101.56, "text": "time"}, {"end": 102.2, "start": 101.76, "text": "to"}, {"end": 103.24, "start": 102.2, "text": "eat,"}, {"end": 103.44, "start": 103.24, "text": "but"}, {"end": 103.72, "start": 103.44, "text": "there"}, {"end": 103.96000000000001, "start": 103.72, "text": "are"}, {"end": 104.0, "start": 103.96000000000001, "text": "so"}, {"end": 104.48, "start": 104.0, "text": "many"}, {"end": 104.84, "start": 104.48, "text": "innovative"}, {"end": 105.03999999999999, "start": 104.84, "text": "ways"}, {"end": 105.2, "start": 105.03999999999999, "text": "to"}, {"end": 105.76, "start": 105.2, "text": "fuel"}, {"end": 106.03999999999999, "start": 105.76, "text": "your"}, {"end": 107.2, "start": 106.03999999999999, "text": "body"}, {"end": 107.56, "start": 107.2, "text": "and"}, {"end": 107.76, "start": 107.56, "text": "mind."}, {"end": 108.48, "start": 107.76, "text": "We're"}, {"end": 108.84, "start": 108.48, "text": "made"}, {"end": 109.08, "start": 108.84, "text": "of"}, {"end": 109.44, "start": 109.08, "text": "chemistry."}, {"end": 109.92, "start": 109.44, "text": "Our"}, {"end": 110.44, "start": 109.92, "text": "thoughts"}, {"end": 111.12, "start": 110.44, "text": "and"}, {"end": 111.52, "start": 111.12, "text": "emotions"}, {"end": 111.52, "start": 111.52, "text": "are"}, {"end": 112.32, "start": 111.52, "text": "triggered"}, {"end": 112.52, "start": 112.32, "text": "by"}, {"end": 113.28, "start": 112.52, "text": "hormones"}, {"end": 113.6, "start": 113.28, "text": "and"}, {"end": 113.96000000000001, "start": 113.6, "text": "blood"}, {"end": 114.88, "start": 113.96000000000001, "text": "oxygen"}, {"end": 115.24, "start": 114.88, "text": "levels."}, {"end": 115.6, "start": 115.24, "text": "It's"}, {"end": 116.4, "start": 115.6, "text": "something"}, {"end": 116.76, "start": 116.4, "text": "to"}, {"end": 117.52, "start": 116.76, "text": "remember"}, {"end": 117.76, "start": 117.52, "text": "when"}, {"end": 118.24, "start": 117.76, "text": "things"}, {"end": 118.64, "start": 118.24, "text": "feel"}, {"end": 118.76, "start": 118.64, "text": "overwhelming."}, {"end": 118.8, "start": 118.76, "text": "What"}, {"end": 119.03999999999999, "start": 118.8, "text": "about"}, {"end": 119.96000000000001, "start": 119.03999999999999, "text": "relationships?"}], "text": " Managing your attention effectively is key. The aim is to achieve a laser focus and find ways to work around the limitations of the human body. There isn't always time to eat, but there are so many innovative ways to fuel your body and mind. We're made of chemistry. Our thoughts and emotions are triggered by hormones and blood oxygen levels. It's something to remember when things feel overwhelming. What about relationships?"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 120.24, "start": 120.0, "text": "Friends,"}, {"end": 120.96, "start": 120.24, "text": "family,"}, {"end": 122.64, "start": 120.96, "text": "do"}, {"end": 122.88, "start": 122.64, "text": "you"}, {"end": 123.16, "start": 122.88, "text": "have"}, {"end": 123.36, "start": 123.16, "text": "a"}, {"end": 123.52, "start": 123.36, "text": "significant"}, {"end": 123.68, "start": 123.52, "text": "other?"}, {"end": 123.92, "start": 123.68, "text": "I..."}, {"end": 125.68, "start": 123.92, "text": "I"}, {"end": 126.76, "start": 125.68, "text": "just"}, {"end": 127.68, "start": 126.76, "text": "spend"}, {"end": 128.24, "start": 127.68, "text": "so"}, {"end": 128.52, "start": 128.24, "text": "much"}, {"end": 128.68, "start": 128.52, "text": "time"}, {"end": 128.8, "start": 128.68, "text": "working,"}, {"end": 129.2, "start": 128.8, "text": "you"}, {"end": 130.68, "start": 129.2, "text": "know?"}, {"end": 131.32, "start": 130.68, "text": "I"}, {"end": 131.68, "start": 131.32, "text": "mean,"}, {"end": 132.2, "start": 131.68, "text": "I"}, {"end": 132.44, "start": 132.2, "text": "know"}, {"end": 132.52, "start": 132.44, "text": "you"}, {"end": 132.72, "start": 132.52, "text": "have"}, {"end": 133.12, "start": 132.72, "text": "to"}, {"end": 133.6, "start": 133.12, "text": "keep"}, {"end": 133.84, "start": 133.6, "text": "putting"}, {"end": 134.28, "start": 133.84, "text": "yourself"}, {"end": 134.44, "start": 134.28, "text": "out"}, {"end": 134.6, "start": 134.44, "text": "there,"}, {"end": 135.64, "start": 134.6, "text": "but..."}, {"end": 135.8, "start": 135.64, "text": "You"}, {"end": 136.04, "start": 135.8, "text": "have"}, {"end": 136.28, "start": 136.04, "text": "to"}, {"end": 136.44, "start": 136.28, "text": "be"}, {"end": 136.84, "start": 136.44, "text": "clear"}, {"end": 136.96, "start": 136.84, "text": "about"}, {"end": 137.44, "start": 136.96, "text": "what"}, {"end": 138.56, "start": 137.44, "text": "you're"}, {"end": 139.16, "start": 138.56, "text": "looking"}, {"end": 139.56, "start": 139.16, "text": "for."}, {"end": 140.24, "start": 139.56, "text": "Isolate"}, {"end": 140.44, "start": 140.24, "text": "the"}, {"end": 140.96, "start": 140.44, "text": "variables"}, {"end": 142.2, "start": 140.96, "text": "that"}, {"end": 142.36, "start": 142.2, "text": "are"}, {"end": 142.56, "start": 142.36, "text": "most"}, {"end": 142.96, "start": 142.56, "text": "important"}, {"end": 143.36, "start": 142.96, "text": "to"}, {"end": 143.72, "start": 143.36, "text": "you"}, {"end": 143.96, "start": 143.72, "text": "in"}, {"end": 144.12, "start": 143.96, "text": "a"}, {"end": 144.28, "start": 144.12, "text": "partner."}, {"end": 144.6, "start": 144.28, "text": "Market"}, {"end": 145.44, "start": 144.6, "text": "yourself."}, {"end": 146.07999999999998, "start": 145.44, "text": "And"}, {"end": 146.24, "start": 146.07999999999998, "text": "use"}, {"end": 146.84, "start": 146.24, "text": "optimistic"}, {"end": 147.28, "start": 146.84, "text": "language"}, {"end": 147.64, "start": 147.28, "text": "in"}, {"end": 148.04, "start": 147.64, "text": "your"}, {"end": 148.64, "start": 148.04, "text": "profile."}, {"end": 148.92000000000002, "start": 148.64, "text": "At"}, {"end": 149.36, "start": 148.92000000000002, "text": "the"}, {"end": 149.68, "start": 149.36, "text": "end"}, {"end": 149.76, "start": 149.68, "text": "of"}, {"end": 149.8, "start": 149.76, "text": "each"}, {"end": 150.0, "start": 149.8, "text": "day,"}], "text": " Friends, family, do you have a significant other? I... I just spend so much time working, you know? I mean, I know you have to keep putting yourself out there, but... You have to be clear about what you're looking for. Isolate the variables that are most important to you in a partner. Market yourself. And use optimistic language in your profile. At the end of each day,"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 150.0, "start": 150.0, "text": "Time"}, {"end": 150.28, "start": 150.0, "text": "to"}, {"end": 150.56, "start": 150.28, "text": "reflect."}, {"end": 150.96, "start": 150.56, "text": "If"}, {"end": 151.52, "start": 150.96, "text": "you"}, {"end": 152.08, "start": 151.52, "text": "collect"}, {"end": 152.36, "start": 152.08, "text": "enough"}, {"end": 152.56, "start": 152.36, "text": "data,"}, {"end": 153.0, "start": 152.56, "text": "you"}, {"end": 153.4, "start": 153.0, "text": "can"}, {"end": 153.4, "start": 153.4, "text": "start"}, {"end": 153.84, "start": 153.4, "text": "to"}, {"end": 153.96, "start": 153.84, "text": "see"}, {"end": 154.44, "start": 153.96, "text": "all"}, {"end": 154.84, "start": 154.44, "text": "sorts"}, {"end": 154.92, "start": 154.84, "text": "of"}, {"end": 156.92, "start": 154.92, "text": "patterns."}, {"end": 157.28, "start": 156.92, "text": "Wasted"}, {"end": 157.64, "start": 157.28, "text": "time."}, {"end": 157.96, "start": 157.64, "text": "Dead"}, {"end": 158.32, "start": 157.96, "text": "ends."}, {"end": 158.44, "start": 158.32, "text": "Makes"}, {"end": 158.88, "start": 158.44, "text": "me"}, {"end": 160.6, "start": 158.88, "text": "sick."}, {"end": 161.16, "start": 160.6, "text": "Now"}, {"end": 161.28, "start": 161.16, "text": "I"}, {"end": 162.2, "start": 161.28, "text": "think"}, {"end": 163.2, "start": 162.2, "text": "about"}, {"end": 164.88, "start": 163.2, "text": "it."}, {"end": 165.0, "start": 164.88, "text": "I"}, {"end": 165.12, "start": 165.0, "text": "don't"}, {"end": 165.28, "start": 165.12, "text": "mean"}, {"end": 165.44, "start": 165.28, "text": "to"}, {"end": 165.64, "start": 165.44, "text": "make"}, {"end": 165.92, "start": 165.64, "text": "you"}, {"end": 166.48, "start": 165.92, "text": "upset,"}, {"end": 167.2, "start": 166.48, "text": "but"}, {"end": 167.24, "start": 167.2, "text": "I"}, {"end": 167.48, "start": 167.24, "text": "have"}, {"end": 167.56, "start": 167.48, "text": "to"}, {"end": 167.84, "start": 167.56, "text": "check"}, {"end": 167.92000000000002, "start": 167.84, "text": "that"}, {"end": 168.16, "start": 167.92000000000002, "text": "you've"}, {"end": 168.4, "start": 168.16, "text": "thought"}, {"end": 168.72, "start": 168.4, "text": "this"}, {"end": 169.32, "start": 168.72, "text": "through."}, {"end": 170.04, "start": 169.32, "text": "There's"}, {"end": 170.44, "start": 170.04, "text": "no"}, {"end": 170.68, "start": 170.44, "text": "way"}, {"end": 171.36, "start": 170.68, "text": "back."}, {"end": 171.8, "start": 171.36, "text": "We"}, {"end": 176.96, "start": 171.8, "text": "can't"}, {"end": 177.4, "start": 176.96, "text": "rely"}, {"end": 177.72, "start": 177.4, "text": "on"}, {"end": 177.88, "start": 177.72, "text": "the"}, {"end": 178.52, "start": 177.88, "text": "corporations"}, {"end": 179.96, "start": 178.52, "text": "forever."}], "text": " Time to reflect. If you collect enough data, you can start to see all sorts of patterns. Wasted time. Dead ends. Makes me sick. Now I think about it. I don't mean to make you upset, but I have to check that you've thought this through. There's no way back. We can't rely on the corporations forever."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 180.32, "start": 180.0, "text": "They"}, {"end": 180.6, "start": 180.32, "text": "were"}, {"end": 180.88, "start": 180.6, "text": "built"}, {"end": 181.08, "start": 180.88, "text": "by"}, {"end": 181.32, "start": 181.08, "text": "people,"}, {"end": 181.56, "start": 181.32, "text": "but"}, {"end": 181.84, "start": 181.56, "text": "now"}, {"end": 181.96, "start": 181.84, "text": "they've"}, {"end": 182.4, "start": 181.96, "text": "got"}, {"end": 182.84, "start": 182.4, "text": "a"}, {"end": 183.2, "start": 182.84, "text": "life"}, {"end": 184.96, "start": 183.2, "text": "of"}, {"end": 185.48, "start": 184.96, "text": "their"}, {"end": 185.76, "start": 185.48, "text": "own."}, {"end": 186.32, "start": 185.76, "text": "And"}, {"end": 186.84, "start": 186.32, "text": "they're"}, {"end": 187.0, "start": 186.84, "text": "all"}, {"end": 187.48, "start": 187.0, "text": "around"}, {"end": 187.64, "start": 187.48, "text": "us."}, {"end": 188.16, "start": 187.64, "text": "So"}, {"end": 189.04, "start": 188.16, "text": "enormous."}, {"end": 189.68, "start": 189.04, "text": "So"}, {"end": 190.44, "start": 189.68, "text": "powerful."}, {"end": 190.84, "start": 190.44, "text": "The"}, {"end": 191.64, "start": 190.84, "text": "only"}, {"end": 191.96, "start": 191.64, "text": "way"}, {"end": 192.28, "start": 191.96, "text": "for"}, {"end": 192.44, "start": 192.28, "text": "us"}, {"end": 192.56, "start": 192.44, "text": "to"}, {"end": 193.08, "start": 192.56, "text": "survive"}, {"end": 193.2, "start": 193.08, "text": "is"}, {"end": 193.44, "start": 193.2, "text": "to"}, {"end": 194.2, "start": 193.44, "text": "understand"}, {"end": 194.24, "start": 194.2, "text": "the"}, {"end": 194.56, "start": 194.24, "text": "network."}, {"end": 194.8, "start": 194.56, "text": "I"}, {"end": 194.92, "start": 194.8, "text": "know"}, {"end": 195.52, "start": 194.92, "text": "that"}, {"end": 196.72, "start": 195.52, "text": "once"}, {"end": 196.92000000000002, "start": 196.72, "text": "I'm"}, {"end": 197.12, "start": 196.92000000000002, "text": "on"}, {"end": 197.36, "start": 197.12, "text": "the"}, {"end": 197.48, "start": 197.36, "text": "other"}, {"end": 198.04, "start": 197.48, "text": "side,"}, {"end": 198.32, "start": 198.04, "text": "I'll"}, {"end": 198.52, "start": 198.32, "text": "be"}, {"end": 198.68, "start": 198.52, "text": "able"}, {"end": 198.72, "start": 198.68, "text": "to"}, {"end": 199.04, "start": 198.72, "text": "be"}, {"end": 200.0, "start": 199.04, "text": "everywhere."}, {"end": 200.44, "start": 200.0, "text": "See"}, {"end": 201.44, "start": 200.44, "text": "everything."}, {"end": 201.8, "start": 201.44, "text": "I"}, {"end": 202.52, "start": 201.8, "text": "can"}, {"end": 202.8, "start": 202.52, "text": "give"}, {"end": 203.32, "start": 202.8, "text": "my"}, {"end": 204.68, "start": 203.32, "text": "clients"}, {"end": 205.0, "start": 204.68, "text": "a"}, {"end": 205.4, "start": 205.0, "text": "chance"}, {"end": 205.56, "start": 205.4, "text": "to"}, {"end": 206.12, "start": 205.56, "text": "fight"}, {"end": 207.0, "start": 206.12, "text": "back."}, {"end": 207.6, "start": 207.0, "text": "To"}, {"end": 207.96, "start": 207.6, "text": "have"}, {"end": 208.6, "start": 207.96, "text": "total"}, {"end": 210.0, "start": 208.6, "text": "control."}], "text": " They were built by people, but now they've got a life of their own. And they're all around us. So enormous. So powerful. The only way for us to survive is to understand the network. I know that once I'm on the other side, I'll be able to be everywhere. See everything. I can give my clients a chance to fight back. To have total control."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 210.32, "start": 210.0, "text": "Procedure."}, {"end": 210.48, "start": 210.32, "text": "Yes."}, {"end": 210.84, "start": 210.48, "text": "Close"}, {"end": 211.36, "start": 210.84, "text": "your"}, {"end": 211.68, "start": 211.36, "text": "eyes"}, {"end": 211.84, "start": 211.68, "text": "and"}, {"end": 212.32, "start": 211.84, "text": "count"}, {"end": 212.6, "start": 212.32, "text": "backwards"}, {"end": 213.0, "start": 212.6, "text": "from"}, {"end": 213.2, "start": 213.0, "text": "ten."}, {"end": 213.2, "start": 213.2, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 213.2, "start": 213.2, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 213.2, "start": 213.2, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 213.2, "start": 213.2, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 213.2, "start": 213.2, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 213.2, "start": 213.2, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 213.2, "start": 213.2, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 213.2, "start": 213.2, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 213.2, "start": 213.2, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 213.2, "start": 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{"end": 213.64, "start": 213.36, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 213.92, "start": 213.64, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 214.16, "start": 213.92, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 214.32, "start": 214.16, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 214.6, "start": 214.32, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 214.96, "start": 214.6, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 215.24, "start": 214.96, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 215.44, "start": 215.24, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 216.04, "start": 215.44, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 216.24, "start": 216.04, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 216.68, "start": 216.24, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 218.08, "start": 216.68, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 218.52, "start": 218.08, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 219.16, "start": 218.52, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 219.52, "start": 219.16, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 219.8, "start": 219.52, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 220.16, "start": 219.8, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 220.44, "start": 220.16, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 220.68, "start": 220.44, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 221.04, "start": 220.68, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 221.32, "start": 221.04, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 221.68, "start": 221.32, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 222.32, "start": 221.68, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 222.96, "start": 222.32, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 224.0, "start": 222.96, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 224.6, "start": 224.0, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 225.24, "start": 224.6, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 225.8, "start": 225.24, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 226.48, "start": 225.8, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 226.96, "start": 226.48, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 228.16, "start": 226.96, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 228.84, "start": 228.16, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 229.52, "start": 228.84, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 230.32, "start": 229.52, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 231.0, "start": 230.32, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 231.64, "start": 231.0, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 232.36, "start": 231.64, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 233.12, "start": 232.36, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 233.6, "start": 233.12, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 234.24, "start": 233.6, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 234.84, "start": 234.24, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 235.48, "start": 234.84, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 236.36, "start": 235.48, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 236.8, "start": 236.36, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 237.12, "start": 236.8, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 237.84, "start": 237.12, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 238.72, "start": 237.84, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 239.48, "start": 238.72, "text": "Ten."}, {"end": 239.96, "start": 239.48, "text": "Ten"}], "text": " Procedure. Yes. Close your eyes and count backwards from ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten. Ten"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 247.56, "start": 240.0, "text": "Thank"}, {"end": 247.92, "start": 247.56, "text": "you"}, {"end": 248.68, "start": 247.92, "text": "very"}, {"end": 249.28, "start": 248.68, "text": "much."}, {"end": 250.08, "start": 249.28, "text": "Thank"}, {"end": 250.52, "start": 250.08, "text": "you."}, {"end": 251.16, "start": 250.52, "text": "Yes,"}, {"end": 251.56, "start": 251.16, "text": "the"}, {"end": 252.4, "start": 251.56, "text": "microphone."}, {"end": 256.84, "start": 252.4, "text": "Perfect."}, {"end": 257.32, "start": 256.84, "text": "So"}, {"end": 258.76, "start": 257.32, "text": "thank"}, {"end": 259.64, "start": 258.76, "text": "you"}, {"end": 260.72, "start": 259.64, "text": "everyone."}, {"end": 261.16, "start": 260.72, "text": "I'm"}, {"end": 261.52, "start": 261.16, "text": "very"}, {"end": 261.8, "start": 261.52, "text": "happy"}, {"end": 261.88, "start": 261.8, "text": "to"}, {"end": 262.08, "start": 261.88, "text": "be"}, {"end": 262.68, "start": 262.08, "text": "here."}, {"end": 263.12, "start": 262.68, "text": "My"}, {"end": 263.48, "start": 263.12, "text": "name"}, {"end": 263.6, "start": 263.48, "text": "is"}, {"end": 264.16, "start": 263.6, "text": "Michal"}, {"end": 264.76, "start": 264.16, "text": "Gath-Murad."}, {"end": 265.12, "start": 264.76, "text": "I'm"}, {"end": 265.24, "start": 265.12, "text": "an"}, {"end": 266.04, "start": 265.24, "text": "architect"}, {"end": 266.32, "start": 266.04, "text": "and"}, {"end": 266.64, "start": 266.32, "text": "urban"}, {"end": 267.12, "start": 266.64, "text": "designer"}, {"end": 267.32, "start": 267.12, "text": "by"}, {"end": 268.16, "start": 267.32, "text": "training."}, {"end": 269.44, "start": 268.16, "text": "Currently"}, {"end": 269.76, "start": 269.44, "text": "doing"}, {"end": 269.96, "start": 269.76, "text": "my"}], "text": " Thank you very much. Thank you. Yes, the microphone. Perfect. So thank you everyone. I'm very happy to be here. My name is Michal Gath-Murad. I'm an architect and urban designer by training. Currently doing my"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 270.84, "start": 270.0, "text": "PhD"}, {"end": 271.2, "start": 270.84, "text": "in"}, {"end": 271.6, "start": 271.2, "text": "cognitive"}, {"end": 272.2, "start": 271.6, "text": "science"}, {"end": 272.2, "start": 272.2, "text": "at"}, {"end": 272.48, "start": 272.2, "text": "the"}, {"end": 272.84, "start": 272.48, "text": "chair"}, {"end": 273.0, "start": 272.84, "text": "of"}, {"end": 273.2, "start": 273.0, "text": "cognitive"}, {"end": 274.36, "start": 273.2, "text": "science"}, {"end": 274.6, "start": 274.36, "text": "at"}, {"end": 274.88, "start": 274.6, "text": "ETH"}, {"end": 275.28, "start": 274.88, "text": "Zurich."}, {"end": 275.88, "start": 275.28, "text": "A"}, {"end": 276.04, "start": 275.88, "text": "few"}, {"end": 276.6, "start": 276.04, "text": "words"}, {"end": 277.08, "start": 276.6, "text": "about"}, {"end": 277.56, "start": 277.08, "text": "the"}, {"end": 279.08, "start": 277.56, "text": "chair."}, {"end": 279.4, "start": 279.08, "text": "We"}, {"end": 280.16, "start": 279.4, "text": "are"}, {"end": 280.92, "start": 280.16, "text": "distributed"}, {"end": 281.36, "start": 280.92, "text": "between"}, {"end": 281.84, "start": 281.36, "text": "two"}, {"end": 283.32, "start": 281.84, "text": "countries,"}, {"end": 283.76, "start": 283.32, "text": "two"}, {"end": 284.48, "start": 283.76, "text": "continents"}, {"end": 285.0, "start": 284.48, "text": "even."}, {"end": 285.28, "start": 285.0, "text": "Sorry,"}, {"end": 285.4, "start": 285.28, "text": "I'm"}, {"end": 285.6, "start": 285.4, "text": "just"}, {"end": 285.76, "start": 285.6, "text": "going"}, {"end": 285.8, "start": 285.76, "text": "to"}, {"end": 286.12, "start": 285.8, "text": "adjust"}, {"end": 287.08, "start": 286.12, "text": "this."}, {"end": 288.6, "start": 287.08, "text": "And"}, {"end": 288.92, "start": 288.6, "text": "the"}, {"end": 289.16, "start": 288.92, "text": "first"}, {"end": 289.52, "start": 289.16, "text": "team"}, {"end": 289.88, "start": 289.52, "text": "lies"}, {"end": 290.0, "start": 289.88, "text": "in"}, {"end": 290.68, "start": 290.0, "text": "Zurich"}, {"end": 290.92, "start": 290.68, "text": "at"}, {"end": 291.12, "start": 290.92, "text": "the"}, {"end": 291.4, "start": 291.12, "text": "chair"}, {"end": 291.6, "start": 291.4, "text": "of"}, {"end": 292.64, "start": 291.6, "text": "cognitive"}, {"end": 293.24, "start": 292.64, "text": "science"}, {"end": 293.88, "start": 293.24, "text": "in"}, {"end": 294.32, "start": 293.88, "text": "ETH."}, {"end": 295.2, "start": 294.32, "text": "And"}, {"end": 295.64, "start": 295.2, "text": "the"}, {"end": 295.8, "start": 295.64, "text": "second"}, {"end": 296.32, "start": 295.8, "text": "one"}, {"end": 296.64, "start": 296.32, "text": "is"}, {"end": 296.68, "start": 296.64, "text": "in"}, {"end": 296.88, "start": 296.68, "text": "a"}, {"end": 297.08, "start": 296.88, "text": "very"}, {"end": 297.64, "start": 297.08, "text": "special"}, {"end": 298.52, "start": 297.64, "text": "location"}, {"end": 298.76, "start": 298.52, "text": "in"}, {"end": 300.0, "start": 298.76, "text": "Singapore."}], "text": " PhD in cognitive science at the chair of cognitive science at ETH Zurich. A few words about the chair. We are distributed between two countries, two continents even. Sorry, I'm just going to adjust this. And the first team lies in Zurich at the chair of cognitive science in ETH. And the second one is in a very special location in Singapore."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 300.44, "start": 300.0, "text": "laboratory,"}, {"end": 300.72, "start": 300.44, "text": "and"}, {"end": 300.8, "start": 300.72, "text": "we"}, {"end": 301.28, "start": 300.8, "text": "work"}, {"end": 301.92, "start": 301.28, "text": "in"}, {"end": 302.16, "start": 301.92, "text": "close"}, {"end": 303.04, "start": 302.16, "text": "collaboration"}, {"end": 303.16, "start": 303.04, "text": "to"}, {"end": 303.68, "start": 303.16, "text": "explore"}, {"end": 303.96, "start": 303.68, "text": "how"}, {"end": 304.48, "start": 303.96, "text": "people"}, {"end": 305.04, "start": 304.48, "text": "occupy"}, {"end": 305.32, "start": 305.04, "text": "built"}, {"end": 305.92, "start": 305.32, "text": "environments,"}, {"end": 306.28, "start": 305.92, "text": "and"}, {"end": 306.64, "start": 306.28, "text": "we"}, {"end": 306.8, "start": 306.64, "text": "use"}, {"end": 307.6, "start": 306.8, "text": "computational"}, {"end": 308.24, "start": 307.6, "text": "tools"}, {"end": 308.92, "start": 308.24, "text": "and"}, {"end": 309.4, "start": 308.92, "text": "behavioral"}, {"end": 309.92, "start": 309.4, "text": "science"}, {"end": 310.8, "start": 309.92, "text": "methods"}, {"end": 311.16, "start": 310.8, "text": "to"}, {"end": 311.6, "start": 311.16, "text": "model"}, {"end": 312.08, "start": 311.6, "text": "and"}, {"end": 312.72, "start": 312.08, "text": "simulate"}, {"end": 313.08, "start": 312.72, "text": "human"}, {"end": 313.44, "start": 313.08, "text": "behavior."}, {"end": 313.48, "start": 313.44, "text": "And"}, {"end": 313.6, "start": 313.48, "text": "we"}, {"end": 313.88, "start": 313.6, "text": "are"}, {"end": 314.04, "start": 313.88, "text": "a"}, {"end": 314.4, "start": 314.04, "text": "very"}, {"end": 314.6, "start": 314.4, "text": "mixed"}, {"end": 315.28, "start": 314.6, "text": "team,"}, {"end": 316.56, "start": 315.28, "text": "psychologists,"}, {"end": 317.56, "start": 316.56, "text": "architects,"}, {"end": 318.0, "start": 317.56, "text": "computer"}, {"end": 318.36, "start": 318.0, "text": "scientists,"}, {"end": 318.96, "start": 318.36, "text": "and"}, {"end": 320.04, "start": 318.96, "text": "so"}, {"end": 320.68, "start": 320.04, "text": "forth."}, {"end": 321.08, "start": 320.68, "text": "And"}, {"end": 321.4, "start": 321.08, "text": "the"}, {"end": 321.76, "start": 321.4, "text": "head"}, {"end": 321.92, "start": 321.76, "text": "of"}, {"end": 322.16, "start": 321.92, "text": "our"}, {"end": 322.6, "start": 322.16, "text": "lab"}, {"end": 322.88, "start": 322.6, "text": "is"}, {"end": 323.4, "start": 322.88, "text": "Professor"}, {"end": 323.68, "start": 323.4, "text": "Christoph"}, {"end": 324.4, "start": 323.68, "text": "Hulscher."}, {"end": 324.56, "start": 324.4, "text": "He's"}, {"end": 324.88, "start": 324.56, "text": "a"}, {"end": 325.28, "start": 324.88, "text": "behavioral"}, {"end": 326.8, "start": 325.28, "text": "scientist."}, {"end": 328.16, "start": 326.8, "text": "And"}, {"end": 328.64, "start": 328.16, "text": "the"}, {"end": 328.92, "start": 328.64, "text": "talk,"}, {"end": 329.08, "start": 328.92, "text": "the"}, {"end": 329.96, "start": 329.08, "text": "title"}], "text": " laboratory, and we work in close collaboration to explore how people occupy built environments, and we use computational tools and behavioral science methods to model and simulate human behavior. And we are a very mixed team, psychologists, architects, computer scientists, and so forth. And the head of our lab is Professor Christoph Hulscher. He's a behavioral scientist. 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And you're probably asking yourselves right now, what is wayfinding? I'll explain. What is cognitive agents? I'll explain that as well. And what is future buildings? I think you know, but maybe not from the architectural perspective. So I'll cover that as well. Now, I talk to, I'm an architect,"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 360.12, "start": 360.0, "text": "But"}, {"end": 360.36, "start": 360.12, "text": "I"}, {"end": 360.64, "start": 360.36, "text": "talk"}, {"end": 360.96, "start": 360.64, "text": "about"}, {"end": 361.16, "start": 360.96, "text": "this"}, {"end": 361.76, "start": 361.16, "text": "topic"}, {"end": 362.16, "start": 361.76, "text": "with"}, {"end": 363.08, "start": 362.16, "text": "non-architects"}, {"end": 363.16, "start": 363.08, "text": "and"}, {"end": 363.92, "start": 363.16, "text": "therefore"}, {"end": 364.12, "start": 363.92, "text": "I"}, {"end": 364.56, "start": 364.12, "text": "always"}, {"end": 365.08, "start": 364.56, "text": "start"}, {"end": 365.48, "start": 365.08, "text": "with"}, {"end": 365.8, "start": 365.48, "text": "the"}, {"end": 366.16, "start": 365.8, "text": "architectural"}, {"end": 366.44, "start": 366.16, "text": "design"}, {"end": 367.2, "start": 366.44, "text": "process."}, {"end": 367.2, "start": 367.2, "text": "And"}, {"end": 367.32, "start": 367.2, "text": "what"}, {"end": 367.84, "start": 367.32, "text": "you"}, {"end": 368.76, "start": 367.84, "text": "can"}, {"end": 369.0, "start": 368.76, "text": "see"}, {"end": 369.24, "start": 369.0, "text": "here"}, {"end": 369.8, "start": 369.24, "text": "behind"}, {"end": 369.96, "start": 369.8, "text": "me"}, {"end": 370.04, "start": 369.96, "text": "is"}, {"end": 370.32, "start": 370.04, "text": "a"}, {"end": 370.8, "start": 370.32, "text": "set"}, {"end": 371.04, "start": 370.8, "text": "of"}, {"end": 371.44, "start": 371.04, "text": "design"}, {"end": 372.12, "start": 371.44, "text": "goals."}, {"end": 372.56, "start": 372.12, "text": "This"}, {"end": 372.88, "start": 372.56, "text": "is"}, {"end": 373.32, "start": 372.88, "text": "usually"}, {"end": 374.36, "start": 373.32, "text": "defined"}, {"end": 375.08, "start": 374.36, "text": "by"}, {"end": 375.4, "start": 375.08, "text": "the"}, {"end": 376.36, "start": 375.4, "text": "stakeholders"}, {"end": 376.48, "start": 376.36, "text": "or"}, {"end": 376.72, "start": 376.48, "text": "by"}, {"end": 377.0, "start": 376.72, "text": "the"}, {"end": 377.32, "start": 377.0, "text": "architects"}, {"end": 378.52, "start": 377.32, "text": "themselves."}, {"end": 378.84, "start": 378.52, "text": "And"}, {"end": 379.08, "start": 378.84, "text": "these"}, {"end": 379.32, "start": 379.08, "text": "are"}, {"end": 380.04, "start": 379.32, "text": "performance"}, {"end": 380.36, "start": 380.04, "text": "criteria"}, {"end": 380.76, "start": 380.36, "text": "set"}, {"end": 381.48, "start": 380.76, "text": "for"}, {"end": 381.6, "start": 381.48, "text": "a"}, {"end": 382.2, "start": 381.6, "text": "potential"}, {"end": 382.56, "start": 382.2, "text": "building."}, {"end": 382.64, "start": 382.56, "text": "And"}, {"end": 382.8, "start": 382.64, "text": "it"}, {"end": 383.56, "start": 382.8, "text": "ranges"}, {"end": 383.96, "start": 383.56, "text": "from"}, {"end": 384.76, "start": 383.96, "text": "cost"}, {"end": 385.28, "start": 384.76, "text": "to"}, {"end": 385.64, "start": 385.28, "text": "energy"}, {"end": 387.12, "start": 385.64, "text": "consumption"}, {"end": 387.4, "start": 387.12, "text": "and"}, {"end": 387.56, "start": 387.4, "text": "to"}, {"end": 388.08, "start": 387.56, "text": "various"}, {"end": 388.68, "start": 388.08, "text": "aspects"}, {"end": 388.88, "start": 388.68, "text": "that"}, {"end": 389.28, "start": 388.88, "text": "relate"}, {"end": 389.28, "start": 389.28, "text": "to"}, {"end": 389.44, "start": 389.28, "text": "the"}, {"end": 389.96, "start": 389.44, "text": "human."}], "text": " But I talk about this topic with non-architects and therefore I always start with the architectural design process. And what you can see here behind me is a set of design goals. This is usually defined by the stakeholders or by the architects themselves. And these are performance criteria set for a potential building. And it ranges from cost to energy consumption and to various aspects that relate to the human."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 390.4, "start": 390.0, "text": "such"}, {"end": 390.8, "start": 390.4, "text": "as"}, {"end": 391.56, "start": 390.8, "text": "patient"}, {"end": 391.96, "start": 391.56, "text": "safety,"}, {"end": 392.24, "start": 391.96, "text": "infection"}, {"end": 393.12, "start": 392.24, "text": "risk."}, {"end": 393.56, "start": 393.12, "text": "I'm"}, {"end": 393.84, "start": 393.56, "text": "working"}, {"end": 393.88, "start": 393.84, "text": "a"}, {"end": 394.12, "start": 393.88, "text": "lot"}, {"end": 394.2, "start": 394.12, "text": "in"}, {"end": 394.44, "start": 394.2, "text": "hospitals."}, {"end": 394.64, "start": 394.44, "text": "This"}, {"end": 394.8, "start": 394.64, "text": "is"}, {"end": 395.16, "start": 394.8, "text": "why"}, {"end": 395.36, "start": 395.16, "text": "my"}, {"end": 395.8, "start": 395.36, "text": "world"}, {"end": 396.04, "start": 395.8, "text": "is"}, {"end": 396.64, "start": 396.04, "text": "composed"}, {"end": 396.84, "start": 396.64, "text": "of"}, {"end": 397.48, "start": 396.84, "text": "infection"}, {"end": 397.92, "start": 397.48, "text": "spread."}, {"end": 398.12, "start": 397.92, "text": "We'll"}, {"end": 398.72, "start": 398.12, "text": "talk"}, {"end": 399.04, "start": 398.72, "text": "about"}, {"end": 400.08, "start": 399.04, "text": "that."}, {"end": 400.12, "start": 400.08, "text": "And"}, {"end": 400.36, "start": 400.12, "text": "then"}, {"end": 400.56, "start": 400.36, "text": "what"}, {"end": 401.04, "start": 400.56, "text": "architects"}, {"end": 401.08, "start": 401.04, "text": "are"}, {"end": 401.36, "start": 401.08, "text": "very"}, {"end": 401.56, "start": 401.36, "text": "good"}, {"end": 401.88, "start": 401.56, "text": "at"}, {"end": 402.08, "start": 401.88, "text": "is"}, {"end": 402.44, "start": 402.08, "text": "taking"}, {"end": 402.64, "start": 402.44, "text": "a"}, {"end": 403.04, "start": 402.64, "text": "brief,"}, {"end": 403.28, "start": 403.04, "text": "right,"}, {"end": 403.6, "start": 403.28, "text": "taking"}, {"end": 403.92, "start": 403.6, "text": "these"}, {"end": 404.4, "start": 403.92, "text": "performance"}, {"end": 405.52, "start": 404.4, "text": "criteria,"}, {"end": 405.76, "start": 405.52, "text": "and"}, {"end": 406.2, "start": 405.76, "text": "in"}, {"end": 406.36, "start": 406.2, "text": "a"}, {"end": 406.56, "start": 406.36, "text": "very"}, {"end": 406.88, "start": 406.56, "text": "much"}, {"end": 407.8, "start": 406.88, "text": "very"}, {"end": 408.24, "start": 407.8, "text": "interesting"}, {"end": 408.6, "start": 408.24, "text": "creative"}, {"end": 409.24, "start": 408.6, "text": "process"}, {"end": 409.44, "start": 409.24, "text": "that"}, {"end": 409.56, "start": 409.44, "text": "we"}, {"end": 409.76, "start": 409.56, "text": "know"}, {"end": 410.04, "start": 409.76, "text": "very"}, {"end": 410.4, "start": 410.04, "text": "little"}, {"end": 411.12, "start": 410.4, "text": "about,"}, {"end": 411.28, "start": 411.12, "text": "but"}, {"end": 411.52, "start": 411.28, "text": "trying"}, {"end": 411.6, "start": 411.52, "text": "to"}, {"end": 411.92, "start": 411.6, "text": "learn"}, {"end": 412.52, "start": 411.92, "text": "more"}, {"end": 412.84, "start": 412.52, "text": "of,"}, {"end": 413.04, "start": 412.84, "text": "they"}, {"end": 413.4, "start": 413.04, "text": "generate"}, {"end": 414.72, "start": 413.4, "text": "solutions."}, {"end": 415.28, "start": 414.72, "text": "And"}, {"end": 415.76, "start": 415.28, "text": "these"}, {"end": 416.6, "start": 415.76, "text": "solutions"}, {"end": 417.12, "start": 416.6, "text": "are"}, {"end": 418.68, "start": 417.12, "text": "futuristic,"}, {"end": 420.0, "start": 418.68, "text": "right?"}], "text": " such as patient safety, infection risk. I'm working a lot in hospitals. This is why my world is composed of infection spread. We'll talk about that. And then what architects are very good at is taking a brief, right, taking these performance criteria, and in a very much very interesting creative process that we know very little about, but trying to learn more of, they generate solutions. And these solutions are futuristic, right?"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 420.96, "start": 420.0, "text": "built,"}, {"end": 421.04, "start": 420.96, "text": "and"}, {"end": 421.52, "start": 421.04, "text": "therefore"}, {"end": 421.52, "start": 421.52, "text": "the"}, {"end": 422.04, "start": 421.52, "text": "question"}, {"end": 422.6, "start": 422.04, "text": "posed"}, {"end": 422.96, "start": 422.6, "text": "and"}, {"end": 423.92, "start": 422.96, "text": "underlies"}, {"end": 424.28, "start": 423.92, "text": "my"}, {"end": 425.52, "start": 424.28, "text": "presentation"}, {"end": 425.8, "start": 425.52, "text": "is"}, {"end": 426.24, "start": 425.8, "text": "how"}, {"end": 426.36, "start": 426.24, "text": "do"}, {"end": 426.6, "start": 426.36, "text": "architects"}, {"end": 427.12, "start": 426.6, "text": "actually"}, {"end": 427.76, "start": 427.12, "text": "evaluate"}, {"end": 427.88, "start": 427.76, "text": "the"}, {"end": 428.44, "start": 427.88, "text": "generated"}, {"end": 429.56, "start": 428.44, "text": "solutions"}, {"end": 430.28, "start": 429.56, "text": "against"}, {"end": 430.64, "start": 430.28, "text": "those"}, {"end": 431.28, "start": 430.64, "text": "predefined"}, {"end": 431.8, "start": 431.28, "text": "goals?"}, {"end": 432.16, "start": 431.8, "text": "And"}, {"end": 433.0, "start": 432.16, "text": "how"}, {"end": 433.36, "start": 433.0, "text": "can"}, {"end": 434.64, "start": 433.36, "text": "simulation"}, {"end": 434.92, "start": 434.64, "text": "help"}, {"end": 435.2, "start": 434.92, "text": "them"}, {"end": 435.44, "start": 435.2, "text": "do"}, {"end": 435.48, "start": 435.44, "text": "it"}, {"end": 436.96, "start": 435.48, "text": "better?"}, {"end": 437.52, "start": 436.96, "text": "So"}, {"end": 437.92, "start": 437.52, "text": "the"}, {"end": 438.32, "start": 437.92, "text": "answer"}, {"end": 438.4, "start": 438.32, "text": "to"}, {"end": 438.4, "start": 438.4, "text": "the"}, {"end": 438.88, "start": 438.4, "text": "question,"}, {"end": 439.16, "start": 438.88, "text": "how"}, {"end": 439.32, "start": 439.16, "text": "do"}, {"end": 439.8, "start": 439.32, "text": "architects"}, {"end": 440.2, "start": 439.8, "text": "evaluate"}, {"end": 440.56, "start": 440.2, "text": "future"}, {"end": 441.28, "start": 440.56, "text": "buildings,"}, {"end": 441.32, "start": 441.28, "text": "the"}, {"end": 441.84, "start": 441.32, "text": "answer"}, {"end": 442.2, "start": 441.84, "text": "is"}, {"end": 442.36, "start": 442.2, "text": "not"}, {"end": 443.08, "start": 442.36, "text": "trivial"}, {"end": 443.4, "start": 443.08, "text": "because"}, {"end": 443.48, "start": 443.4, "text": "of"}, {"end": 443.52, "start": 443.48, "text": "a"}, {"end": 443.88, "start": 443.52, "text": "very,"}, {"end": 444.08, "start": 443.88, "text": "very"}, {"end": 444.52, "start": 444.08, "text": "trivial"}, {"end": 445.36, "start": 444.52, "text": "fact,"}, {"end": 445.68, "start": 445.36, "text": "right?"}, {"end": 446.36, "start": 445.68, "text": "Buildings"}, {"end": 446.36, "start": 446.36, "text": "are"}, {"end": 447.6, "start": 446.36, "text": "incredibly"}, {"end": 447.92, "start": 447.6, "text": "big,"}, {"end": 448.48, "start": 447.92, "text": "and"}, {"end": 448.64, "start": 448.48, "text": "we"}, {"end": 449.0, "start": 448.64, "text": "usually"}, {"end": 449.48, "start": 449.0, "text": "don't"}, {"end": 449.96, "start": 449.48, "text": "prototype"}], "text": " built, and therefore the question posed and underlies my presentation is how do architects actually evaluate the generated solutions against those predefined goals? And how can simulation help them do it better? So the answer to the question, how do architects evaluate future buildings, the answer is not trivial because of a very, very trivial fact, right? Buildings are incredibly big, and we usually don't prototype"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 450.48, "start": 450.0, "text": "We"}, {"end": 451.44, "start": 450.48, "text": "prototype"}, {"end": 451.76, "start": 451.44, "text": "parts"}, {"end": 451.8, "start": 451.76, "text": "of"}, {"end": 452.12, "start": 451.8, "text": "them,"}, {"end": 452.44, "start": 452.12, "text": "such"}, {"end": 452.52, "start": 452.44, "text": "as"}, {"end": 453.0, "start": 452.52, "text": "patient"}, {"end": 453.44, "start": 453.0, "text": "rooms"}, {"end": 453.64, "start": 453.44, "text": "or"}, {"end": 453.8, "start": 453.64, "text": "a"}, {"end": 454.4, "start": 453.8, "text": "specific"}, {"end": 454.96, "start": 454.4, "text": "apartment,"}, {"end": 455.04, "start": 454.96, "text": "but"}, {"end": 455.04, "start": 455.04, "text": "not"}, {"end": 455.4, "start": 455.04, "text": "the"}, {"end": 455.88, "start": 455.4, "text": "entire"}, {"end": 457.12, "start": 455.88, "text": "thing."}, {"end": 457.96, "start": 457.12, "text": "Therefore,"}, {"end": 458.64, "start": 457.96, "text": "architects"}, {"end": 459.2, "start": 458.64, "text": "actually"}, {"end": 459.6, "start": 459.2, "text": "evaluate"}, {"end": 459.92, "start": 459.6, "text": "the"}, {"end": 460.8, "start": 459.92, "text": "representation"}, {"end": 461.04, "start": 460.8, "text": "of"}, {"end": 462.16, "start": 461.04, "text": "buildings,"}, {"end": 462.6, "start": 462.16, "text": "which"}, {"end": 463.52, "start": 462.6, "text": "has"}, {"end": 463.92, "start": 463.52, "text": "evolved"}, {"end": 464.48, "start": 463.92, "text": "tremendously"}, {"end": 464.84, "start": 464.48, "text": "over"}, {"end": 465.12, "start": 464.84, "text": "the"}, {"end": 465.8, "start": 465.12, "text": "years,"}, {"end": 465.96, "start": 465.8, "text": "all"}, {"end": 466.08, "start": 465.96, "text": "the"}, {"end": 466.48, "start": 466.08, "text": "way"}, {"end": 466.84, "start": 466.48, "text": "to"}, {"end": 467.24, "start": 466.84, "text": "what"}, {"end": 467.4, "start": 467.24, "text": "we"}, {"end": 467.4, "start": 467.4, "text": "know"}, {"end": 467.84, "start": 467.4, "text": "today"}, {"end": 468.16, "start": 467.84, "text": "as"}, {"end": 468.76, "start": 468.16, "text": "building"}, {"end": 469.4, "start": 468.76, "text": "information"}, {"end": 470.44, "start": 469.4, "text": "models."}, {"end": 470.68, "start": 470.44, "text": "And"}, {"end": 471.08, "start": 470.68, "text": "building"}, {"end": 471.48, "start": 471.08, "text": "information"}, {"end": 472.12, "start": 471.48, "text": "models"}, {"end": 472.24, "start": 472.12, "text": "are"}, {"end": 472.56, "start": 472.24, "text": "actually"}, {"end": 473.16, "start": 472.56, "text": "digital"}, {"end": 475.0, "start": 473.16, "text": "representations"}, {"end": 475.52, "start": 475.0, "text": "of"}, {"end": 476.88, "start": 475.52, "text": "buildings"}, {"end": 477.08, "start": 476.88, "text": "that"}, {"end": 478.28, "start": 477.08, "text": "encode"}, {"end": 478.64, "start": 478.28, "text": "which"}, {"end": 479.28, "start": 478.64, "text": "objects"}, {"end": 479.44, "start": 479.28, "text": "are"}, {"end": 479.68, "start": 479.44, "text": "included"}, {"end": 479.96, "start": 479.68, "text": "in"}], "text": " We prototype parts of them, such as patient rooms or a specific apartment, but not the entire thing. Therefore, architects actually evaluate the representation of buildings, which has evolved tremendously over the years, all the way to what we know today as building information models. And building information models are actually digital representations of buildings that encode which objects are included in"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 480.52, "start": 480.0, "text": "future"}, {"end": 480.92, "start": 480.52, "text": "building,"}, {"end": 481.88, "start": 480.92, "text": "how"}, {"end": 482.12, "start": 481.88, "text": "are"}, {"end": 483.4, "start": 482.12, "text": "they"}, {"end": 484.0, "start": 483.4, "text": "synthesized"}, {"end": 484.72, "start": 484.0, "text": "together,"}, {"end": 484.8, "start": 484.72, "text": "what"}, {"end": 484.8, "start": 484.8, "text": "is"}, {"end": 484.8, "start": 484.8, "text": "the"}, {"end": 485.2, "start": 484.8, "text": "form"}, {"end": 485.64, "start": 485.2, "text": "of"}, {"end": 485.96, "start": 485.64, "text": "the"}, {"end": 486.12, "start": 485.96, "text": "building,"}, {"end": 486.48, "start": 486.12, "text": "but"}, {"end": 487.0, "start": 486.48, "text": "also"}, {"end": 487.28, "start": 487.0, "text": "what"}, {"end": 487.28, "start": 487.28, "text": "is"}, {"end": 487.36, "start": 487.28, "text": "the"}, {"end": 487.92, "start": 487.36, "text": "semantic"}, {"end": 488.6, "start": 487.92, "text": "meaning"}, {"end": 488.88, "start": 488.6, "text": "of"}, {"end": 489.0, "start": 488.88, "text": "every"}, {"end": 489.16, "start": 489.0, "text": "object,"}, {"end": 489.6, "start": 489.16, "text": "and"}, {"end": 489.88, "start": 489.6, "text": "so"}, {"end": 491.04, "start": 489.88, "text": "forth."}, {"end": 491.6, "start": 491.04, "text": "And"}, {"end": 491.76, "start": 491.6, "text": "from"}, {"end": 491.92, "start": 491.76, "text": "the"}, {"end": 492.36, "start": 491.92, "text": "building"}, {"end": 492.76, "start": 492.36, "text": "performance"}, {"end": 493.44, "start": 492.76, "text": "simulation"}, {"end": 493.88, "start": 493.44, "text": "perspective,"}, {"end": 495.36, "start": 493.88, "text": "building"}, {"end": 495.8, "start": 495.36, "text": "information"}, {"end": 496.16, "start": 495.8, "text": "models"}, {"end": 496.52, "start": 496.16, "text": "are"}, {"end": 496.68, "start": 496.52, "text": "a"}, {"end": 497.12, "start": 496.68, "text": "very"}, {"end": 497.64, "start": 497.12, "text": "reliable"}, {"end": 498.08, "start": 497.64, "text": "source"}, {"end": 498.36, "start": 498.08, "text": "of"}, {"end": 499.24, "start": 498.36, "text": "information"}, {"end": 499.56, "start": 499.24, "text": "to"}, {"end": 499.92, "start": 499.56, "text": "develop"}, {"end": 500.32, "start": 499.92, "text": "various"}, {"end": 500.84, "start": 500.32, "text": "models"}, {"end": 500.88, "start": 500.84, "text": "of"}, {"end": 501.28, "start": 500.88, "text": "how"}, {"end": 501.56, "start": 501.28, "text": "the"}, {"end": 501.76, "start": 501.56, "text": "building,"}, {"end": 501.88, "start": 501.76, "text": "the"}, {"end": 502.2, "start": 501.88, "text": "future"}, {"end": 502.72, "start": 502.2, "text": "building"}, {"end": 503.2, "start": 502.72, "text": "that"}, {"end": 503.68, "start": 503.2, "text": "does"}, {"end": 504.12, "start": 503.68, "text": "not"}, {"end": 504.48, "start": 504.12, "text": "yet"}, {"end": 504.88, "start": 504.48, "text": "exist,"}, {"end": 505.16, "start": 504.88, "text": "would"}, {"end": 505.48, "start": 505.16, "text": "interact"}, {"end": 505.8, "start": 505.48, "text": "with"}, {"end": 506.36, "start": 505.8, "text": "various"}, {"end": 507.88, "start": 506.36, "text": "physical"}, {"end": 508.72, "start": 507.88, "text": "aspects"}, {"end": 509.2, "start": 508.72, "text": "of"}, {"end": 509.32, "start": 509.2, "text": "the"}, {"end": 510.0, "start": 509.32, "text": "environment."}], "text": " future building, how are they synthesized together, what is the form of the building, but also what is the semantic meaning of every object, and so forth. And from the building performance simulation perspective, building information models are a very reliable source of information to develop various models of how the building, the future building that does not yet exist, would interact with various physical aspects of the environment."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 510.48, "start": 510.0, "text": "Behind"}, {"end": 510.96, "start": 510.48, "text": "me"}, {"end": 511.24, "start": 510.96, "text": "is,"}, {"end": 511.56, "start": 511.24, "text": "for"}, {"end": 511.8, "start": 511.56, "text": "instance,"}, {"end": 512.0, "start": 511.8, "text": "on"}, {"end": 512.56, "start": 512.0, "text": "the"}, {"end": 513.32, "start": 512.56, "text": "right-hand"}, {"end": 513.6, "start": 513.32, "text": "bottom"}, {"end": 513.92, "start": 513.6, "text": "corner,"}, {"end": 514.0, "start": 513.92, "text": "you"}, {"end": 514.72, "start": 514.0, "text": "can"}, {"end": 515.0, "start": 514.72, "text": "see"}, {"end": 515.4, "start": 515.0, "text": "a"}, {"end": 515.76, "start": 515.4, "text": "wind"}, {"end": 515.96, "start": 515.76, "text": "flow"}, {"end": 517.2, "start": 515.96, "text": "simulation."}, {"end": 518.08, "start": 517.2, "text": "And"}, {"end": 518.52, "start": 518.08, "text": "on"}, {"end": 518.88, "start": 518.52, "text": "the"}, {"end": 519.28, "start": 518.88, "text": "middle"}, {"end": 519.56, "start": 519.28, "text": "part,"}, {"end": 519.6, "start": 519.56, "text": "you"}, {"end": 519.8, "start": 519.6, "text": "can"}, {"end": 520.32, "start": 519.8, "text": "see"}, {"end": 520.64, "start": 520.32, "text": "an"}, {"end": 521.04, "start": 520.64, "text": "earthquake"}, {"end": 521.92, "start": 521.04, "text": "simulation"}, {"end": 522.16, "start": 521.92, "text": "and"}, {"end": 522.6, "start": 522.16, "text": "glare"}, {"end": 522.68, "start": 522.6, "text": "and"}, {"end": 523.6, "start": 522.68, "text": "daylight"}, {"end": 523.84, "start": 523.6, "text": "and"}, {"end": 524.16, "start": 523.84, "text": "so"}, {"end": 524.44, "start": 524.16, "text": "forth."}, {"end": 524.56, "start": 524.44, "text": "And"}, {"end": 524.96, "start": 524.56, "text": "architects"}, {"end": 525.0, "start": 524.96, "text": "have"}, {"end": 525.28, "start": 525.0, "text": "become"}, {"end": 526.76, "start": 525.28, "text": "increasingly"}, {"end": 527.2, "start": 526.76, "text": "good"}, {"end": 527.36, "start": 527.2, "text": "at"}, {"end": 528.28, "start": 527.36, "text": "predicting"}, {"end": 528.6, "start": 528.28, "text": "how"}, {"end": 528.72, "start": 528.6, "text": "the"}, {"end": 529.04, "start": 528.72, "text": "building"}, {"end": 529.04, "start": 529.04, "text": "would"}, {"end": 529.4, "start": 529.04, "text": "perform"}, {"end": 529.76, "start": 529.4, "text": "or"}, {"end": 530.04, "start": 529.76, "text": "would"}, {"end": 530.84, "start": 530.04, "text": "interact"}, {"end": 530.96, "start": 530.84, "text": "with"}, {"end": 531.12, "start": 530.96, "text": "the"}, {"end": 532.72, "start": 531.12, "text": "environment."}, {"end": 533.92, "start": 532.72, "text": "But"}, {"end": 534.4, "start": 533.92, "text": "when"}, {"end": 534.4, "start": 534.4, "text": "it"}, {"end": 534.8, "start": 534.4, "text": "comes"}, {"end": 534.84, "start": 534.8, "text": "to"}, {"end": 535.68, "start": 534.84, "text": "occupants,"}, {"end": 536.08, "start": 535.68, "text": "right,"}, {"end": 536.68, "start": 536.08, "text": "this"}, {"end": 537.44, "start": 536.68, "text": "small"}, {"end": 537.8, "start": 537.44, "text": "icon"}, {"end": 538.24, "start": 537.8, "text": "here"}, {"end": 538.4, "start": 538.24, "text": "on"}, {"end": 538.68, "start": 538.4, "text": "the"}, {"end": 539.04, "start": 538.68, "text": "right-hand"}, {"end": 539.96, "start": 539.04, "text": "side,"}], "text": " Behind me is, for instance, on the right-hand bottom corner, you can see a wind flow simulation. And on the middle part, you can see an earthquake simulation and glare and daylight and so forth. And architects have become increasingly good at predicting how the building would perform or would interact with the environment. But when it comes to occupants, right, this small icon here on the right-hand side,"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 540.24, "start": 540.0, "text": "Building"}, {"end": 540.8, "start": 540.24, "text": "performance"}, {"end": 541.48, "start": 540.8, "text": "simulations"}, {"end": 541.56, "start": 541.48, "text": "are"}, {"end": 542.16, "start": 541.56, "text": "increasingly"}, {"end": 542.56, "start": 542.16, "text": "underdeveloped"}, {"end": 542.92, "start": 542.56, "text": "and"}, {"end": 543.08, "start": 542.92, "text": "building"}, {"end": 544.08, "start": 543.08, "text": "information"}, {"end": 544.76, "start": 544.08, "text": "models"}, {"end": 545.8, "start": 544.76, "text": "are"}, {"end": 546.08, "start": 545.8, "text": "basically"}, {"end": 546.44, "start": 546.08, "text": "useless"}, {"end": 546.64, "start": 546.44, "text": "from"}, {"end": 547.04, "start": 546.64, "text": "this"}, {"end": 547.92, "start": 547.04, "text": "perspective."}, {"end": 548.28, "start": 547.92, "text": "And"}, {"end": 548.56, "start": 548.28, "text": "the"}, {"end": 549.04, "start": 548.56, "text": "outcome"}, {"end": 549.24, "start": 549.04, "text": "is"}, {"end": 549.28, "start": 549.24, "text": "this"}, {"end": 549.44, "start": 549.28, "text": "one."}, {"end": 549.68, "start": 549.44, "text": "This"}, {"end": 550.04, "start": 549.68, "text": "is"}, {"end": 550.28, "start": 550.04, "text": "a"}, {"end": 550.76, "start": 550.28, "text": "classic"}, {"end": 551.0, "start": 550.76, "text": "nurse"}, {"end": 551.32, "start": 551.0, "text": "station"}, {"end": 551.72, "start": 551.32, "text": "in"}, {"end": 551.72, "start": 551.72, "text": "a"}, {"end": 552.16, "start": 551.72, "text": "classic"}, {"end": 552.72, "start": 552.16, "text": "hospital,"}, {"end": 553.04, "start": 552.72, "text": "generic"}, {"end": 553.44, "start": 553.04, "text": "hospital."}, {"end": 553.72, "start": 553.44, "text": "And"}, {"end": 554.0, "start": 553.72, "text": "this"}, {"end": 554.08, "start": 554.0, "text": "is"}, {"end": 554.44, "start": 554.08, "text": "what"}, {"end": 554.96, "start": 554.44, "text": "architects"}, {"end": 555.4, "start": 554.96, "text": "actually"}, {"end": 556.0, "start": 555.4, "text": "see,"}, {"end": 556.2, "start": 556.0, "text": "an"}, {"end": 557.0, "start": 556.2, "text": "empty"}, {"end": 557.6, "start": 557.0, "text": "virtual"}, {"end": 557.96, "start": 557.6, "text": "3D"}, {"end": 558.64, "start": 557.96, "text": "model"}, {"end": 558.8, "start": 558.64, "text": "of"}, {"end": 559.04, "start": 558.8, "text": "their"}, {"end": 560.28, "start": 559.04, "text": "building."}, {"end": 560.6, "start": 560.28, "text": "Whereas"}, {"end": 561.16, "start": 560.6, "text": "reality"}, {"end": 561.6, "start": 561.16, "text": "functions"}, {"end": 562.0, "start": 561.6, "text": "more"}, {"end": 562.0, "start": 562.0, "text": "like"}, {"end": 562.56, "start": 562.0, "text": "this,"}, {"end": 562.8, "start": 562.56, "text": "right?"}, {"end": 562.92, "start": 562.8, "text": "We"}, {"end": 563.12, "start": 562.92, "text": "have"}, {"end": 563.8, "start": 563.12, "text": "occupants,"}, {"end": 564.4, "start": 563.8, "text": "occupants"}, {"end": 564.6, "start": 564.4, "text": "have"}, {"end": 565.2, "start": 564.6, "text": "behaviors,"}, {"end": 565.56, "start": 565.2, "text": "they"}, {"end": 565.96, "start": 565.56, "text": "have"}, {"end": 566.36, "start": 565.96, "text": "needs"}, {"end": 566.48, "start": 566.36, "text": "and"}, {"end": 566.84, "start": 566.48, "text": "so"}, {"end": 567.32, "start": 566.84, "text": "forth."}, {"end": 567.72, "start": 567.32, "text": "And"}, {"end": 567.88, "start": 567.72, "text": "the"}, {"end": 568.28, "start": 567.88, "text": "ability"}, {"end": 568.92, "start": 568.28, "text": "to"}, {"end": 569.28, "start": 568.92, "text": "account"}, {"end": 569.52, "start": 569.28, "text": "for"}, {"end": 569.84, "start": 569.52, "text": "the"}, {"end": 570.0, "start": 569.84, "text": "gap,"}], "text": " Building performance simulations are increasingly underdeveloped and building information models are basically useless from this perspective. And the outcome is this one. This is a classic nurse station in a classic hospital, generic hospital. And this is what architects actually see, an empty virtual 3D model of their building. Whereas reality functions more like this, right? We have occupants, occupants have behaviors, they have needs and so forth. And the ability to account for the gap,"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 570.28, "start": 570.0, "text": "Between"}, {"end": 570.64, "start": 570.28, "text": "how"}, {"end": 571.04, "start": 570.64, "text": "architects"}, {"end": 571.68, "start": 571.04, "text": "envision"}, {"end": 571.96, "start": 571.68, "text": "or"}, {"end": 572.48, "start": 571.96, "text": "imagine,"}, {"end": 572.64, "start": 572.48, "text": "let's"}, {"end": 573.52, "start": 572.64, "text": "say,"}, {"end": 573.8, "start": 573.52, "text": "how"}, {"end": 574.32, "start": 573.8, "text": "the"}, {"end": 574.96, "start": 574.32, "text": "building"}, {"end": 575.52, "start": 574.96, "text": "would"}, {"end": 575.72, "start": 575.52, "text": "work"}, {"end": 576.0, "start": 575.72, "text": "from"}, {"end": 576.44, "start": 576.0, "text": "the"}, {"end": 577.48, "start": 576.44, "text": "occupant's"}, {"end": 577.76, "start": 577.48, "text": "perspective"}, {"end": 577.92, "start": 577.76, "text": "to"}, {"end": 578.32, "start": 577.92, "text": "how"}, {"end": 578.48, "start": 578.32, "text": "it"}, {"end": 579.16, "start": 578.48, "text": "actually"}, {"end": 579.24, "start": 579.16, "text": "works,"}, {"end": 579.8, "start": 579.24, "text": "holds"}, {"end": 580.44, "start": 579.8, "text": "many,"}, {"end": 580.8, "start": 580.44, "text": "the"}, {"end": 581.2, "start": 580.8, "text": "potential"}, {"end": 581.24, "start": 581.2, "text": "for"}, {"end": 581.48, "start": 581.24, "text": "many"}, {"end": 581.88, "start": 581.48, "text": "side"}, {"end": 582.08, "start": 581.88, "text": "and"}, {"end": 582.32, "start": 582.08, "text": "after"}, {"end": 582.68, "start": 582.32, "text": "effects,"}, {"end": 582.96, "start": 582.68, "text": "very"}, {"end": 583.08, "start": 582.96, "text": "much"}, {"end": 583.48, "start": 583.08, "text": "negative"}, {"end": 583.84, "start": 583.48, "text": "ones,"}, {"end": 583.92, "start": 583.84, "text": "from"}, {"end": 584.4, "start": 583.92, "text": "low"}, {"end": 584.96, "start": 584.4, "text": "operational"}, {"end": 585.68, "start": 584.96, "text": "efficiency"}, {"end": 586.4, "start": 585.68, "text": "to"}, {"end": 587.0, "start": 586.4, "text": "stress,"}, {"end": 588.44, "start": 587.0, "text": "disorientation,"}, {"end": 588.92, "start": 588.44, "text": "low"}, {"end": 590.12, "start": 588.92, "text": "productivity,"}, {"end": 590.28, "start": 590.12, "text": "and"}, {"end": 590.8, "start": 590.28, "text": "so"}, {"end": 591.28, "start": 590.8, "text": "forth."}, {"end": 591.68, "start": 591.28, "text": "And"}, {"end": 591.84, "start": 591.68, "text": "throughout"}, {"end": 592.04, "start": 591.84, "text": "my"}, {"end": 592.6, "start": 592.04, "text": "research"}, {"end": 592.6, "start": 592.6, "text": "for"}, {"end": 592.8, "start": 592.6, "text": "the"}, {"end": 593.16, "start": 592.8, "text": "last"}, {"end": 593.4, "start": 593.16, "text": "five"}, {"end": 593.76, "start": 593.4, "text": "years,"}, {"end": 594.0, "start": 593.76, "text": "I'm"}, {"end": 594.76, "start": 594.0, "text": "Israeli"}, {"end": 595.0, "start": 594.76, "text": "originally,"}, {"end": 595.32, "start": 595.0, "text": "so"}, {"end": 595.48, "start": 595.32, "text": "I"}, {"end": 595.76, "start": 595.48, "text": "did"}, {"end": 596.04, "start": 595.76, "text": "my"}, {"end": 596.36, "start": 596.04, "text": "research"}, {"end": 596.44, "start": 596.36, "text": "in"}, {"end": 596.96, "start": 596.44, "text": "Israel"}, {"end": 596.96, "start": 596.96, "text": "at"}, {"end": 597.08, "start": 596.96, "text": "the"}, {"end": 598.08, "start": 597.08, "text": "beginning,"}, {"end": 598.4, "start": 598.08, "text": "and"}, {"end": 599.16, "start": 598.4, "text": "then"}, {"end": 599.32, "start": 599.16, "text": "I"}, {"end": 599.36, "start": 599.32, "text": "moved"}, {"end": 599.4, "start": 599.36, "text": "to"}, {"end": 599.4, "start": 599.4, "text": "ETH"}, {"end": 599.88, "start": 599.4, "text": "Zurich"}, {"end": 599.96, "start": 599.88, "text": "to..."}], "text": " Between how architects envision or imagine, let's say, how the building would work from the occupant's perspective to how it actually works, holds many, the potential for many side and after effects, very much negative ones, from low operational efficiency to stress, disorientation, low productivity, and so forth. And throughout my research for the last five years, I'm Israeli originally, so I did my research in Israel at the beginning, and then I moved to ETH Zurich to..."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 601.32, "start": 600.0, "text": "to"}, {"end": 601.96, "start": 601.32, "text": "extend"}, {"end": 602.44, "start": 601.96, "text": "my"}, {"end": 602.72, "start": 602.44, "text": "knowledge"}, {"end": 602.76, "start": 602.72, "text": "in"}, {"end": 603.64, "start": 602.76, "text": "cognitive"}, {"end": 604.0, "start": 603.64, "text": "science."}, {"end": 604.44, "start": 604.0, "text": "And"}, {"end": 604.64, "start": 604.44, "text": "I'm"}, {"end": 605.04, "start": 604.64, "text": "trying"}, {"end": 605.12, "start": 605.04, "text": "to"}, {"end": 605.56, "start": 605.12, "text": "bring"}, {"end": 605.92, "start": 605.56, "text": "building"}, {"end": 606.32, "start": 605.92, "text": "performance"}, {"end": 606.76, "start": 606.32, "text": "simulation,"}, {"end": 607.12, "start": 606.76, "text": "which"}, {"end": 607.28, "start": 607.12, "text": "is"}, {"end": 607.4, "start": 607.28, "text": "a"}, {"end": 607.92, "start": 607.4, "text": "wonderful"}, {"end": 608.2, "start": 607.92, "text": "way"}, {"end": 608.4, "start": 608.2, "text": "to"}, {"end": 608.96, "start": 608.4, "text": "predict"}, {"end": 609.2, "start": 608.96, "text": "how"}, {"end": 609.36, "start": 609.2, "text": "a"}, {"end": 609.68, "start": 609.36, "text": "building"}, {"end": 609.84, "start": 609.68, "text": "would"}, {"end": 610.68, "start": 609.84, "text": "perform,"}, {"end": 610.96, "start": 610.68, "text": "into"}, {"end": 611.28, "start": 610.96, "text": "this"}, {"end": 611.64, "start": 611.28, "text": "realm"}, {"end": 611.84, "start": 611.64, "text": "of"}, {"end": 612.72, "start": 611.84, "text": "occupant-centric"}, {"end": 613.24, "start": 612.72, "text": "performance"}, {"end": 614.56, "start": 613.24, "text": "simulations."}, {"end": 614.8, "start": 614.56, "text": "And"}, {"end": 614.96, "start": 614.8, "text": "the"}, {"end": 616.0, "start": 614.96, "text": "various"}, {"end": 616.6, "start": 616.0, "text": "aspects"}, {"end": 616.88, "start": 616.6, "text": "of"}, {"end": 617.6, "start": 616.88, "text": "occupant-centric"}, {"end": 617.92, "start": 617.6, "text": "behavior"}, {"end": 618.0, "start": 617.92, "text": "that"}, {"end": 618.4, "start": 618.0, "text": "I'm"}, {"end": 618.84, "start": 618.4, "text": "relating"}, {"end": 619.04, "start": 618.84, "text": "to"}, {"end": 619.4, "start": 619.04, "text": "here"}, {"end": 619.64, "start": 619.4, "text": "are"}, {"end": 620.04, "start": 619.64, "text": "patient"}, {"end": 620.68, "start": 620.04, "text": "safety,"}, {"end": 621.04, "start": 620.68, "text": "infection"}, {"end": 621.56, "start": 621.04, "text": "spread,"}, {"end": 622.0, "start": 621.56, "text": "visual"}, {"end": 622.48, "start": 622.0, "text": "attention,"}, {"end": 622.8, "start": 622.48, "text": "visual"}, {"end": 623.56, "start": 622.8, "text": "exposure,"}, {"end": 624.48, "start": 623.56, "text": "but"}, {"end": 625.12, "start": 624.48, "text": "mostly"}, {"end": 625.76, "start": 625.12, "text": "wayfinding."}, {"end": 626.92, "start": 625.76, "text": "And"}, {"end": 627.48, "start": 626.92, "text": "the"}, {"end": 627.92, "start": 627.48, "text": "reason"}, {"end": 628.44, "start": 627.92, "text": "is"}, {"end": 628.8, "start": 628.44, "text": "that"}, {"end": 629.76, "start": 628.8, "text": "wayfinding"}, {"end": 629.92, "start": 629.76, "text": "is"}, {"end": 630.0, "start": 629.92, "text": "a"}], "text": " to extend my knowledge in cognitive science. And I'm trying to bring building performance simulation, which is a wonderful way to predict how a building would perform, into this realm of occupant-centric performance simulations. And the various aspects of occupant-centric behavior that I'm relating to here are patient safety, infection spread, visual attention, visual exposure, but mostly wayfinding. And the reason is that wayfinding is a"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 630.6, "start": 630.0, "text": "very"}, {"end": 632.08, "start": 630.6, "text": "fundamental"}, {"end": 632.4, "start": 632.08, "text": "human"}, {"end": 632.8, "start": 632.4, "text": "building"}, {"end": 633.12, "start": 632.8, "text": "interaction."}, {"end": 633.64, "start": 633.12, "text": "This"}, {"end": 633.84, "start": 633.64, "text": "is"}, {"end": 634.2, "start": 633.84, "text": "something"}, {"end": 634.28, "start": 634.2, "text": "that"}, {"end": 634.36, "start": 634.28, "text": "you"}, {"end": 634.68, "start": 634.36, "text": "do"}, {"end": 635.04, "start": 634.68, "text": "every"}, {"end": 635.8, "start": 635.04, "text": "day"}, {"end": 636.36, "start": 635.8, "text": "across"}, {"end": 637.2, "start": 636.36, "text": "buildings."}, {"end": 637.28, "start": 637.2, "text": "You"}, {"end": 637.44, "start": 637.28, "text": "have"}, {"end": 637.52, "start": 637.44, "text": "to"}, {"end": 637.68, "start": 637.52, "text": "find"}, {"end": 637.8, "start": 637.68, "text": "the"}, {"end": 638.16, "start": 637.8, "text": "entrance"}, {"end": 638.32, "start": 638.16, "text": "to"}, {"end": 638.52, "start": 638.32, "text": "this"}, {"end": 638.84, "start": 638.52, "text": "building,"}, {"end": 639.16, "start": 638.84, "text": "the"}, {"end": 639.56, "start": 639.16, "text": "exit"}, {"end": 639.68, "start": 639.56, "text": "to"}, {"end": 639.88, "start": 639.68, "text": "this"}, {"end": 640.44, "start": 639.88, "text": "building,"}, {"end": 640.92, "start": 640.44, "text": "and"}, {"end": 641.24, "start": 640.92, "text": "so"}, {"end": 641.56, "start": 641.24, "text": "forth."}, {"end": 641.8, "start": 641.56, "text": "This"}, {"end": 642.08, "start": 641.8, "text": "slide,"}, {"end": 642.24, "start": 642.08, "text": "for"}, {"end": 642.52, "start": 642.24, "text": "some"}, {"end": 643.04, "start": 642.52, "text": "reason,"}, {"end": 643.96, "start": 643.04, "text": "would"}, {"end": 644.52, "start": 643.96, "text": "automatically"}, {"end": 645.16, "start": 644.52, "text": "transit."}, {"end": 645.48, "start": 645.16, "text": "Never"}, {"end": 645.84, "start": 645.48, "text": "mind."}, {"end": 646.04, "start": 645.84, "text": "So"}, {"end": 646.12, "start": 646.04, "text": "what"}, {"end": 646.32, "start": 646.12, "text": "is"}, {"end": 646.92, "start": 646.32, "text": "wayfinding?"}, {"end": 647.16, "start": 646.92, "text": "Wayfinding"}, {"end": 647.56, "start": 647.16, "text": "is"}, {"end": 647.96, "start": 647.56, "text": "information"}, {"end": 648.6, "start": 647.96, "text": "processing"}, {"end": 648.8, "start": 648.6, "text": "in"}, {"end": 649.48, "start": 648.8, "text": "space."}, {"end": 649.56, "start": 649.48, "text": "And"}, {"end": 649.8, "start": 649.56, "text": "basically"}, {"end": 650.36, "start": 649.8, "text": "there"}, {"end": 650.96, "start": 650.36, "text": "are"}, {"end": 651.88, "start": 650.96, "text": "two"}, {"end": 653.12, "start": 651.88, "text": "types"}, {"end": 653.44, "start": 653.12, "text": "of"}, {"end": 654.52, "start": 653.44, "text": "wayfinding."}, {"end": 654.68, "start": 654.52, "text": "The"}, {"end": 655.4, "start": 654.68, "text": "one"}, {"end": 655.72, "start": 655.4, "text": "that"}, {"end": 655.92, "start": 655.72, "text": "you"}, {"end": 656.32, "start": 655.92, "text": "all"}, {"end": 656.76, "start": 656.32, "text": "think"}, {"end": 657.0, "start": 656.76, "text": "about"}, {"end": 657.08, "start": 657.0, "text": "when"}, {"end": 657.08, "start": 657.08, "text": "I"}, {"end": 657.48, "start": 657.08, "text": "say"}, {"end": 657.6, "start": 657.48, "text": "wayfinding,"}, {"end": 657.8, "start": 657.6, "text": "especially"}, {"end": 658.52, "start": 657.8, "text": "architects,"}, {"end": 658.92, "start": 658.52, "text": "which"}, {"end": 659.24, "start": 658.92, "text": "is"}, {"end": 659.4, "start": 659.24, "text": "aided"}, {"end": 659.56, "start": 659.4, "text": "wayfinding."}, {"end": 659.68, "start": 659.56, "text": "It's"}, {"end": 659.8, "start": 659.68, "text": "the"}, {"end": 659.96, "start": 659.8, "text": "right"}], "text": " very fundamental human building interaction. This is something that you do every day across buildings. You have to find the entrance to this building, the exit to this building, and so forth. This slide, for some reason, would automatically transit. Never mind. So what is wayfinding? Wayfinding is information processing in space. And basically there are two types of wayfinding. The one that you all think about when I say wayfinding, especially architects, which is aided wayfinding. 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And this is what is called aided navigation. I don't care about this for this talk, although I have developed a virtual simulation platform to predict how a smart city with dashboards would affect pedestrians' behavior. For this talk, I want to discuss how the architecture, right, how the space affects our wayfinding abilities. And this is what is called unaided wayfinding."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 690.48, "start": 690.0, "text": "is"}, {"end": 690.72, "start": 690.48, "text": "once"}, {"end": 690.96, "start": 690.72, "text": "we"}, {"end": 691.08, "start": 690.96, "text": "as"}, {"end": 691.52, "start": 691.08, "text": "architects"}, {"end": 691.72, "start": 691.52, "text": "laid"}, {"end": 692.72, "start": 691.72, "text": "down"}, {"end": 692.96, "start": 692.72, "text": "the"}, {"end": 693.36, "start": 692.96, "text": "most"}, {"end": 693.84, "start": 693.36, "text": "basic"}, {"end": 694.44, "start": 693.84, "text": "lines"}, {"end": 694.56, "start": 694.44, "text": "of"}, {"end": 694.6, "start": 694.56, "text": "our"}, {"end": 695.2, "start": 694.6, "text": "plans,"}, {"end": 695.44, "start": 695.2, "text": "of"}, {"end": 695.56, "start": 695.44, "text": "our"}, {"end": 695.72, "start": 695.56, "text": "building"}, {"end": 696.24, "start": 695.72, "text": "plans,"}, {"end": 696.44, "start": 696.24, "text": "floor"}, {"end": 697.28, "start": 696.44, "text": "plans,"}, {"end": 697.48, "start": 697.28, "text": "we"}, {"end": 698.56, "start": 697.48, "text": "determine"}, {"end": 699.2, "start": 698.56, "text": "how"}, {"end": 699.52, "start": 699.2, "text": "people"}, {"end": 699.68, "start": 699.52, "text": "would"}, {"end": 700.4, "start": 699.68, "text": "wayfind."}, {"end": 701.68, "start": 700.4, "text": "And"}, {"end": 702.68, "start": 701.68, "text": "when"}, {"end": 703.0, "start": 702.68, "text": "we"}, {"end": 703.16, "start": 703.0, "text": "ask"}, {"end": 703.36, "start": 703.16, "text": "this"}, {"end": 703.64, "start": 703.36, "text": "question,"}, {"end": 703.84, "start": 703.64, "text": "what"}, {"end": 704.44, "start": 703.84, "text": "influences"}, {"end": 705.16, "start": 704.44, "text": "wayfinding,"}, {"end": 705.52, "start": 705.16, "text": "then"}, {"end": 705.88, "start": 705.52, "text": "we"}, {"end": 705.88, "start": 705.88, "text": "have"}, {"end": 705.96, "start": 705.88, "text": "three"}, {"end": 706.28, "start": 705.96, "text": "main"}, {"end": 707.0, "start": 706.28, "text": "concepts."}, {"end": 707.08, "start": 707.0, "text": "The"}, {"end": 707.4, "start": 707.08, "text": "first"}, {"end": 707.56, "start": 707.4, "text": "one"}, {"end": 707.72, "start": 707.56, "text": "is"}, {"end": 707.72, "start": 707.72, "text": "a"}, {"end": 708.28, "start": 707.72, "text": "cognitive"}, {"end": 709.24, "start": 708.28, "text": "map."}, {"end": 709.56, "start": 709.24, "text": "How"}, {"end": 709.72, "start": 709.56, "text": "do"}, {"end": 710.16, "start": 709.72, "text": "people"}, {"end": 710.68, "start": 710.16, "text": "establish"}, {"end": 711.96, "start": 710.68, "text": "representations"}, {"end": 711.96, "start": 711.96, "text": "of"}, {"end": 712.08, "start": 711.96, "text": "the"}, {"end": 712.4, "start": 712.08, "text": "building"}, {"end": 712.48, "start": 712.4, "text": "in"}, {"end": 712.64, "start": 712.48, "text": "their"}, {"end": 713.64, "start": 712.64, "text": "minds?"}, {"end": 714.0, "start": 713.64, "text": "We"}, {"end": 714.2, "start": 714.0, "text": "have"}, {"end": 715.32, "start": 714.2, "text": "strategies"}, {"end": 715.4, "start": 715.32, "text": "of"}, {"end": 716.12, "start": 715.4, "text": "individuals."}, {"end": 716.48, "start": 716.12, "text": "Turns"}, {"end": 716.68, "start": 716.48, "text": "out"}, {"end": 716.84, "start": 716.68, "text": "that"}, {"end": 717.0, "start": 716.84, "text": "people"}, {"end": 717.36, "start": 717.0, "text": "who"}, {"end": 717.56, "start": 717.36, "text": "are"}, {"end": 718.04, "start": 717.56, "text": "unfamiliar"}, {"end": 718.48, "start": 718.04, "text": "with"}, {"end": 718.88, "start": 718.48, "text": "a"}, {"end": 719.12, "start": 718.88, "text": "setting"}, {"end": 719.44, "start": 719.12, "text": "would"}, {"end": 719.96, "start": 719.44, "text": "adhere"}], "text": " is once we as architects laid down the most basic lines of our plans, of our building plans, floor plans, we determine how people would wayfind. And when we ask this question, what influences wayfinding, then we have three main concepts. The first one is a cognitive map. How do people establish representations of the building in their minds? We have strategies of individuals. Turns out that people who are unfamiliar with a setting would adhere"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 720.16, "start": 720.0, "text": "the"}, {"end": 720.44, "start": 720.16, "text": "most"}, {"end": 720.64, "start": 720.44, "text": "public"}, {"end": 720.8, "start": 720.64, "text": "and"}, {"end": 721.2, "start": 720.8, "text": "most"}, {"end": 721.88, "start": 721.2, "text": "integrated"}, {"end": 722.64, "start": 721.88, "text": "places"}, {"end": 723.0, "start": 722.64, "text": "or"}, {"end": 723.24, "start": 723.0, "text": "parts"}, {"end": 723.28, "start": 723.24, "text": "of"}, {"end": 723.44, "start": 723.28, "text": "the"}, {"end": 723.8, "start": 723.44, "text": "building"}, {"end": 723.92, "start": 723.8, "text": "to"}, {"end": 724.12, "start": 723.92, "text": "find"}, {"end": 724.36, "start": 724.12, "text": "their"}, {"end": 724.6, "start": 724.36, "text": "way."}, {"end": 725.4, "start": 724.6, "text": "And"}, {"end": 725.56, "start": 725.4, "text": "of"}, {"end": 725.84, "start": 725.56, "text": "course"}, {"end": 725.92, "start": 725.84, "text": "we"}, {"end": 726.04, "start": 725.92, "text": "have"}, {"end": 726.24, "start": 726.04, "text": "the"}, {"end": 726.92, "start": 726.24, "text": "building."}, {"end": 727.48, "start": 726.92, "text": "And"}, {"end": 727.6, "start": 727.48, "text": "the"}, {"end": 728.24, "start": 727.6, "text": "building"}, {"end": 728.72, "start": 728.24, "text": "consists"}, {"end": 728.72, "start": 728.72, "text": "of"}, {"end": 729.12, "start": 728.72, "text": "various"}, {"end": 730.4, "start": 729.12, "text": "properties"}, {"end": 730.88, "start": 730.4, "text": "from"}, {"end": 731.24, "start": 730.88, "text": "the"}, {"end": 731.84, "start": 731.24, "text": "form."}, {"end": 732.16, "start": 731.84, "text": "If"}, {"end": 732.6, "start": 732.16, "text": "I'm"}, {"end": 732.64, "start": 732.6, "text": "in"}, {"end": 732.72, "start": 732.64, "text": "the"}, {"end": 733.28, "start": 732.72, "text": "main"}, {"end": 733.56, "start": 733.28, "text": "hall,"}, {"end": 733.88, "start": 733.56, "text": "I"}, {"end": 734.08, "start": 733.88, "text": "can"}, {"end": 734.84, "start": 734.08, "text": "see"}, {"end": 735.2, "start": 734.84, "text": "long"}, {"end": 735.32, "start": 735.2, "text": "and"}, {"end": 735.72, "start": 735.32, "text": "far,"}, {"end": 735.92, "start": 735.72, "text": "meaning"}, {"end": 736.12, "start": 735.92, "text": "I"}, {"end": 736.36, "start": 736.12, "text": "have"}, {"end": 736.68, "start": 736.36, "text": "more"}, {"end": 737.08, "start": 736.68, "text": "information"}, {"end": 737.2, "start": 737.08, "text": "to"}, {"end": 738.0, "start": 737.2, "text": "process"}, {"end": 738.2, "start": 738.0, "text": "and"}, {"end": 738.4, "start": 738.2, "text": "therefore"}, {"end": 738.72, "start": 738.4, "text": "I"}, {"end": 739.16, "start": 738.72, "text": "can"}, {"end": 739.44, "start": 739.16, "text": "make"}, {"end": 740.16, "start": 739.44, "text": "more"}, {"end": 740.72, "start": 740.16, "text": "informed"}, {"end": 742.04, "start": 740.72, "text": "decisions."}, {"end": 742.36, "start": 742.04, "text": "And"}, {"end": 742.64, "start": 742.36, "text": "if"}, {"end": 743.12, "start": 742.64, "text": "I'm"}, {"end": 743.24, "start": 743.12, "text": "in"}, {"end": 743.36, "start": 743.24, "text": "a"}, {"end": 744.16, "start": 743.36, "text": "maze-like"}, {"end": 744.68, "start": 744.16, "text": "environment,"}, {"end": 745.44, "start": 744.68, "text": "my"}, {"end": 745.52, "start": 745.44, "text": "lines"}, {"end": 745.52, "start": 745.52, "text": "of"}, {"end": 745.96, "start": 745.52, "text": "sight"}, {"end": 746.6, "start": 745.96, "text": "are"}, {"end": 747.28, "start": 746.6, "text": "shorter,"}, {"end": 747.84, "start": 747.28, "text": "therefore"}, {"end": 748.0, "start": 747.84, "text": "I"}, {"end": 748.24, "start": 748.0, "text": "have"}, {"end": 748.64, "start": 748.24, "text": "less"}, {"end": 749.24, "start": 748.64, "text": "information"}, {"end": 749.44, "start": 749.24, "text": "to"}, {"end": 749.96, "start": 749.44, "text": "make"}], "text": " the most public and most integrated places or parts of the building to find their way. And of course we have the building. And the building consists of various properties from the form. If I'm in the main hall, I can see long and far, meaning I have more information to process and therefore I can make more informed decisions. And if I'm in a maze-like environment, my lines of sight are shorter, therefore I have less information to make"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 750.08, "start": 750.0, "text": "decisions."}, {"end": 750.64, "start": 750.08, "text": "Functions,"}, {"end": 750.72, "start": 750.64, "text": "it"}, {"end": 751.08, "start": 750.72, "text": "has"}, {"end": 751.36, "start": 751.08, "text": "been"}, {"end": 751.96, "start": 751.36, "text": "discussed"}, {"end": 752.4, "start": 751.96, "text": "before."}, {"end": 752.72, "start": 752.4, "text": "Does"}, {"end": 752.96, "start": 752.72, "text": "it"}, {"end": 753.2, "start": 752.96, "text": "look"}, {"end": 754.12, "start": 753.2, "text": "like"}, {"end": 754.6, "start": 754.12, "text": "a"}, {"end": 754.96, "start": 754.6, "text": "duck"}, {"end": 755.24, "start": 754.96, "text": "or"}, {"end": 755.4, "start": 755.24, "text": "does"}, {"end": 755.8, "start": 755.4, "text": "it"}, {"end": 756.12, "start": 755.8, "text": "not,"}, {"end": 756.48, "start": 756.12, "text": "right?"}, {"end": 756.8, "start": 756.48, "text": "Does"}, {"end": 757.04, "start": 756.8, "text": "the"}, {"end": 757.76, "start": 757.04, "text": "building"}, {"end": 758.12, "start": 757.76, "text": "lend"}, {"end": 758.32, "start": 758.12, "text": "itself"}, {"end": 758.32, "start": 758.32, "text": "to"}, {"end": 758.64, "start": 758.32, "text": "the"}, {"end": 759.24, "start": 758.64, "text": "function"}, {"end": 759.84, "start": 759.24, "text": "that"}, {"end": 760.4, "start": 759.84, "text": "it"}, {"end": 760.52, "start": 760.4, "text": "aims"}, {"end": 760.52, "start": 760.52, "text": "to"}, {"end": 760.6, "start": 760.52, "text": "serve?"}, {"end": 760.84, "start": 760.6, "text": "And"}, {"end": 761.2, "start": 760.84, "text": "of"}, {"end": 761.72, "start": 761.2, "text": "course,"}, {"end": 761.92, "start": 761.72, "text": "the"}, {"end": 762.32, "start": 761.92, "text": "use"}, {"end": 762.4, "start": 762.32, "text": "in"}, {"end": 762.64, "start": 762.4, "text": "the"}, {"end": 763.04, "start": 762.64, "text": "Singapore"}, {"end": 763.08, "start": 763.04, "text": "team"}, {"end": 763.44, "start": 763.08, "text": "where"}, {"end": 763.6, "start": 763.44, "text": "we're"}, {"end": 764.04, "start": 763.6, "text": "working"}, {"end": 764.12, "start": 764.04, "text": "a"}, {"end": 764.76, "start": 764.12, "text": "lot"}, {"end": 765.24, "start": 764.76, "text": "on"}, {"end": 766.24, "start": 765.24, "text": "social"}, {"end": 767.16, "start": 766.24, "text": "density."}, {"end": 767.72, "start": 767.16, "text": "How"}, {"end": 767.96, "start": 767.72, "text": "do"}, {"end": 768.48, "start": 767.96, "text": "crowds"}, {"end": 768.92, "start": 768.48, "text": "affect"}, {"end": 769.4, "start": 768.92, "text": "wayfinding"}, {"end": 770.12, "start": 769.4, "text": "decisions?"}, {"end": 770.16, "start": 770.12, "text": "Do"}, {"end": 770.4, "start": 770.16, "text": "we"}, {"end": 770.8, "start": 770.4, "text": "follow"}, {"end": 770.88, "start": 770.8, "text": "the"}, {"end": 771.32, "start": 770.88, "text": "crowd"}, {"end": 771.32, "start": 771.32, "text": "or"}, {"end": 771.36, "start": 771.32, "text": "do"}, {"end": 771.72, "start": 771.36, "text": "we"}, {"end": 772.4, "start": 771.72, "text": "evade"}, {"end": 773.12, "start": 772.4, "text": "it?"}, {"end": 774.36, "start": 773.12, "text": "And"}, {"end": 774.88, "start": 774.36, "text": "the"}, {"end": 775.52, "start": 774.88, "text": "underlying"}, {"end": 776.32, "start": 775.52, "text": "question"}, {"end": 776.4, "start": 776.32, "text": "for"}, {"end": 776.56, "start": 776.4, "text": "this"}, {"end": 777.04, "start": 776.56, "text": "presentation"}, {"end": 777.24, "start": 777.04, "text": "is"}, {"end": 777.64, "start": 777.24, "text": "actually"}, {"end": 777.76, "start": 777.64, "text": "how"}, {"end": 777.84, "start": 777.76, "text": "do"}, {"end": 778.0, "start": 777.84, "text": "we"}, {"end": 778.56, "start": 778.0, "text": "simulate"}, {"end": 779.08, "start": 778.56, "text": "wayfinding"}, {"end": 779.36, "start": 779.08, "text": "by"}, {"end": 780.0, "start": 779.36, "text": "architecture?"}], "text": " decisions. Functions, it has been discussed before. Does it look like a duck or does it not, right? Does the building lend itself to the function that it aims to serve? And of course, the use in the Singapore team where we're working a lot on social density. How do crowds affect wayfinding decisions? Do we follow the crowd or do we evade it? And the underlying question for this presentation is actually how do we simulate wayfinding by architecture?"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 780.64, "start": 780.0, "text": "Wayfinding"}, {"end": 781.0, "start": 780.64, "text": "by"}, {"end": 781.48, "start": 781.0, "text": "space"}, {"end": 782.08, "start": 781.48, "text": "to"}, {"end": 782.36, "start": 782.08, "text": "inform"}, {"end": 782.92, "start": 782.36, "text": "preliminary"}, {"end": 783.44, "start": 782.92, "text": "stages"}, {"end": 783.52, "start": 783.44, "text": "in"}, {"end": 784.24, "start": 783.52, "text": "architectural"}, {"end": 785.4, "start": 784.24, "text": "design."}, {"end": 786.16, "start": 785.4, "text": "And"}, {"end": 786.56, "start": 786.16, "text": "this"}, {"end": 786.84, "start": 786.56, "text": "goes"}, {"end": 787.0, "start": 786.84, "text": "more"}, {"end": 787.04, "start": 787.0, "text": "to"}, {"end": 787.16, "start": 787.04, "text": "the"}, {"end": 787.72, "start": 787.16, "text": "scientific"}, {"end": 787.96, "start": 787.72, "text": "aspects"}, {"end": 788.2, "start": 787.96, "text": "of"}, {"end": 788.36, "start": 788.2, "text": "what"}, {"end": 788.56, "start": 788.36, "text": "is"}, {"end": 789.24, "start": 788.56, "text": "simulation."}, {"end": 789.72, "start": 789.24, "text": "Simulation"}, {"end": 789.84, "start": 789.72, "text": "is"}, {"end": 790.16, "start": 789.84, "text": "not"}, {"end": 790.36, "start": 790.16, "text": "new"}, {"end": 790.52, "start": 790.36, "text": "by"}, {"end": 790.72, "start": 790.52, "text": "no"}, {"end": 791.04, "start": 790.72, "text": "means."}, {"end": 791.28, "start": 791.04, "text": "It"}, {"end": 791.44, "start": 791.28, "text": "has"}, {"end": 791.64, "start": 791.44, "text": "been"}, {"end": 791.8, "start": 791.64, "text": "done"}, {"end": 792.04, "start": 791.8, "text": "by"}, {"end": 792.48, "start": 792.04, "text": "others"}, {"end": 792.6, "start": 792.48, "text": "in"}, {"end": 793.12, "start": 792.6, "text": "physics"}, {"end": 793.2, "start": 793.12, "text": "and"}, {"end": 793.24, "start": 793.2, "text": "in"}, {"end": 793.64, "start": 793.24, "text": "social"}, {"end": 794.08, "start": 793.64, "text": "science."}, {"end": 794.08, "start": 794.08, "text": "And"}, {"end": 794.16, "start": 794.08, "text": "it"}, {"end": 794.44, "start": 794.16, "text": "is"}, {"end": 794.96, "start": 794.44, "text": "quite"}, {"end": 795.24, "start": 794.96, "text": "a"}, {"end": 795.96, "start": 795.24, "text": "well-established"}, {"end": 796.32, "start": 795.96, "text": "field."}, {"end": 796.48, "start": 796.32, "text": "And"}, {"end": 796.72, "start": 796.48, "text": "it"}, {"end": 797.2, "start": 796.72, "text": "always"}, {"end": 797.76, "start": 797.2, "text": "starts"}, {"end": 797.92, "start": 797.76, "text": "with"}, {"end": 797.96, "start": 797.92, "text": "a"}, {"end": 798.24, "start": 797.96, "text": "target."}, {"end": 798.72, "start": 798.24, "text": "In"}, {"end": 798.92, "start": 798.72, "text": "our"}, {"end": 799.36, "start": 798.92, "text": "case,"}, {"end": 799.44, "start": 799.36, "text": "we"}, {"end": 799.88, "start": 799.44, "text": "want"}, {"end": 800.16, "start": 799.88, "text": "to"}, {"end": 800.48, "start": 800.16, "text": "simulate"}, {"end": 800.8, "start": 800.48, "text": "wayfinding."}, {"end": 800.96, "start": 800.8, "text": "So"}, {"end": 801.36, "start": 800.96, "text": "we"}, {"end": 801.36, "start": 801.36, "text": "have"}, {"end": 801.96, "start": 801.36, "text": "to"}, {"end": 802.36, "start": 801.96, "text": "observe"}, {"end": 802.92, "start": 802.36, "text": "wayfinding"}, {"end": 803.12, "start": 802.92, "text": "in"}, {"end": 803.52, "start": 803.12, "text": "reality,"}, {"end": 803.6, "start": 803.52, "text": "right?"}, {"end": 803.88, "start": 803.6, "text": "This"}, {"end": 804.08, "start": 803.88, "text": "is"}, {"end": 804.24, "start": 804.08, "text": "our"}, {"end": 804.56, "start": 804.24, "text": "target"}, {"end": 805.32, "start": 804.56, "text": "system."}, {"end": 805.72, "start": 805.32, "text": "We"}, {"end": 805.96, "start": 805.72, "text": "then"}, {"end": 806.4, "start": 805.96, "text": "perform"}, {"end": 806.6, "start": 806.4, "text": "some"}, {"end": 806.84, "start": 806.6, "text": "sort"}, {"end": 806.88, "start": 806.84, "text": "of"}, {"end": 807.64, "start": 806.88, "text": "abstraction."}, {"end": 808.12, "start": 807.64, "text": "We"}, {"end": 808.28, "start": 808.12, "text": "do"}, {"end": 808.68, "start": 808.28, "text": "data"}, {"end": 809.96, "start": 808.68, "text": "analysis."}], "text": " Wayfinding by space to inform preliminary stages in architectural design. And this goes more to the scientific aspects of what is simulation. Simulation is not new by no means. It has been done by others in physics and in social science. And it is quite a well-established field. And it always starts with a target. In our case, we want to simulate wayfinding. So we have to observe wayfinding in reality, right? This is our target system. We then perform some sort of abstraction. We do data analysis."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 810.72, "start": 810.0, "text": "and"}, {"end": 811.04, "start": 810.72, "text": "rule-based"}, {"end": 811.56, "start": 811.04, "text": "modeling"}, {"end": 812.24, "start": 811.56, "text": "and"}, {"end": 812.6, "start": 812.24, "text": "decision"}, {"end": 812.84, "start": 812.6, "text": "tree"}, {"end": 813.28, "start": 812.84, "text": "modeling,"}, {"end": 813.72, "start": 813.28, "text": "which"}, {"end": 814.44, "start": 813.72, "text": "I'll"}, {"end": 814.72, "start": 814.44, "text": "soon"}, {"end": 815.0, "start": 814.72, "text": "show"}, {"end": 815.4, "start": 815.0, "text": "you,"}, {"end": 815.52, "start": 815.4, "text": "and"}, {"end": 815.92, "start": 815.52, "text": "then"}, {"end": 816.08, "start": 815.92, "text": "we"}, {"end": 816.4, "start": 816.08, "text": "reach"}, {"end": 816.44, "start": 816.4, "text": "a"}, {"end": 816.6, "start": 816.44, "text": "model."}, {"end": 817.32, "start": 816.6, "text": "And"}, {"end": 817.76, "start": 817.32, "text": "then"}, {"end": 818.16, "start": 817.76, "text": "we"}, {"end": 818.36, "start": 818.16, "text": "have"}, {"end": 818.72, "start": 818.36, "text": "two"}, {"end": 819.6, "start": 818.72, "text": "parallel"}, {"end": 820.16, "start": 819.6, "text": "threads."}, {"end": 820.32, "start": 820.16, "text": "The"}, {"end": 820.68, "start": 820.32, "text": "first"}, {"end": 821.52, "start": 820.68, "text": "one"}, {"end": 821.8, "start": 821.52, "text": "goes"}, {"end": 822.36, "start": 821.8, "text": "to"}, {"end": 822.92, "start": 822.36, "text": "simulation."}, {"end": 823.2, "start": 822.92, "text": "We"}, {"end": 823.36, "start": 823.2, "text": "use"}, {"end": 823.56, "start": 823.36, "text": "the"}, {"end": 824.0, "start": 823.56, "text": "model"}, {"end": 824.04, "start": 824.0, "text": "that"}, {"end": 824.24, "start": 824.04, "text": "we've"}, {"end": 824.68, "start": 824.24, "text": "developed"}, {"end": 824.72, "start": 824.68, "text": "to"}, {"end": 825.6, "start": 824.72, "text": "simulate"}, {"end": 825.76, "start": 825.6, "text": "some"}, {"end": 826.16, "start": 825.76, "text": "sort"}, {"end": 826.16, "start": 826.16, "text": "of"}, {"end": 826.64, "start": 826.16, "text": "phenomena,"}, {"end": 826.72, "start": 826.64, "text": "in"}, {"end": 826.88, "start": 826.72, "text": "this"}, {"end": 827.2, "start": 826.88, "text": "case,"}, {"end": 828.76, "start": 827.2, "text": "wayfinding,"}, {"end": 829.12, "start": 828.76, "text": "and"}, {"end": 829.24, "start": 829.12, "text": "we"}, {"end": 829.68, "start": 829.24, "text": "also"}, {"end": 830.24, "start": 829.68, "text": "analyze"}, {"end": 830.36, "start": 830.24, "text": "the"}, {"end": 830.8, "start": 830.36, "text": "collected"}, {"end": 832.04, "start": 830.8, "text": "data,"}, {"end": 832.52, "start": 832.04, "text": "and"}, {"end": 833.12, "start": 832.52, "text": "eventually"}, {"end": 833.24, "start": 833.12, "text": "we"}, {"end": 833.28, "start": 833.24, "text": "do"}, {"end": 833.52, "start": 833.28, "text": "the"}, {"end": 833.92, "start": 833.52, "text": "most"}, {"end": 834.28, "start": 833.92, "text": "important"}, {"end": 834.36, "start": 834.28, "text": "step"}, {"end": 834.44, "start": 834.36, "text": "in"}, {"end": 835.28, "start": 834.44, "text": "simulation,"}, {"end": 835.48, "start": 835.28, "text": "which"}, {"end": 836.0, "start": 835.48, "text": "is"}, {"end": 837.12, "start": 836.0, "text": "validation."}, {"end": 837.2, "start": 837.12, "text": "We"}, {"end": 837.76, "start": 837.2, "text": "compare"}, {"end": 837.92, "start": 837.76, "text": "the"}, {"end": 838.28, "start": 837.92, "text": "collected"}, {"end": 838.72, "start": 838.28, "text": "data"}, {"end": 838.88, "start": 838.72, "text": "against"}, {"end": 838.92, "start": 838.88, "text": "the"}, {"end": 839.68, "start": 838.92, "text": "simulated"}, {"end": 840.0, "start": 839.68, "text": "data,"}], "text": " and rule-based modeling and decision tree modeling, which I'll soon show you, and then we reach a model. And then we have two parallel threads. The first one goes to simulation. We use the model that we've developed to simulate some sort of phenomena, in this case, wayfinding, and we also analyze the collected data, and eventually we do the most important step in simulation, which is validation. We compare the collected data against the simulated data,"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 840.36, "start": 840.0, "text": "data"}, {"end": 840.44, "start": 840.36, "text": "and"}, {"end": 840.56, "start": 840.44, "text": "try"}, {"end": 840.8, "start": 840.56, "text": "to"}, {"end": 841.16, "start": 840.8, "text": "establish"}, {"end": 841.32, "start": 841.16, "text": "something"}, {"end": 841.6, "start": 841.32, "text": "that"}, {"end": 842.04, "start": 841.6, "text": "is"}, {"end": 842.48, "start": 842.04, "text": "called"}, {"end": 842.8, "start": 842.48, "text": "the"}, {"end": 843.24, "start": 842.8, "text": "goodness"}, {"end": 843.44, "start": 843.24, "text": "of"}, {"end": 843.64, "start": 843.44, "text": "fit."}, {"end": 844.44, "start": 843.64, "text": "What"}, {"end": 844.68, "start": 844.44, "text": "is"}, {"end": 845.08, "start": 844.68, "text": "the"}, {"end": 845.64, "start": 845.08, "text": "predictive"}, {"end": 846.24, "start": 845.64, "text": "power"}, {"end": 846.44, "start": 846.24, "text": "of"}, {"end": 846.56, "start": 846.44, "text": "our"}, {"end": 848.16, "start": 846.56, "text": "model?"}, {"end": 848.44, "start": 848.16, "text": "And"}, {"end": 848.6, "start": 848.44, "text": "in"}, {"end": 849.04, "start": 848.6, "text": "our"}, {"end": 849.16, "start": 849.04, "text": "lab,"}, {"end": 849.48, "start": 849.16, "text": "we"}, {"end": 849.96, "start": 849.48, "text": "use"}, {"end": 850.2, "start": 849.96, "text": "a"}, {"end": 851.08, "start": 850.2, "text": "plethora"}, {"end": 851.2, "start": 851.08, "text": "of"}, {"end": 851.56, "start": 851.2, "text": "methods"}, {"end": 852.04, "start": 851.56, "text": "to"}, {"end": 852.52, "start": 852.04, "text": "observe"}, {"end": 852.76, "start": 852.52, "text": "that"}, {"end": 853.12, "start": 852.76, "text": "target"}, {"end": 853.72, "start": 853.12, "text": "system,"}, {"end": 855.12, "start": 853.72, "text": "wayfinding."}, {"end": 855.4, "start": 855.12, "text": "So"}, {"end": 855.6, "start": 855.4, "text": "we"}, {"end": 855.8, "start": 855.6, "text": "do"}, {"end": 856.36, "start": 855.8, "text": "wayfinding"}, {"end": 856.76, "start": 856.36, "text": "experiments"}, {"end": 857.08, "start": 856.76, "text": "in"}, {"end": 857.24, "start": 857.08, "text": "the"}, {"end": 857.48, "start": 857.24, "text": "real"}, {"end": 857.88, "start": 857.48, "text": "world"}, {"end": 858.2, "start": 857.88, "text": "using"}, {"end": 858.36, "start": 858.2, "text": "eye"}, {"end": 858.64, "start": 858.36, "text": "tracking,"}, {"end": 858.92, "start": 858.64, "text": "for"}, {"end": 859.52, "start": 858.92, "text": "instance,"}, {"end": 859.64, "start": 859.52, "text": "to"}, {"end": 859.92, "start": 859.64, "text": "try"}, {"end": 860.04, "start": 859.92, "text": "to"}, {"end": 860.8, "start": 860.04, "text": "understand"}, {"end": 861.0, "start": 860.8, "text": "how"}, {"end": 861.16, "start": 861.0, "text": "does"}, {"end": 861.56, "start": 861.16, "text": "visual"}, {"end": 862.12, "start": 861.56, "text": "attention"}, {"end": 862.6, "start": 862.12, "text": "correlate"}, {"end": 862.76, "start": 862.6, "text": "with"}, {"end": 863.16, "start": 862.76, "text": "specific"}, {"end": 863.96, "start": 863.16, "text": "wayfinding"}, {"end": 864.28, "start": 863.96, "text": "behaviors."}, {"end": 864.64, "start": 864.28, "text": "We"}, {"end": 864.88, "start": 864.64, "text": "go"}, {"end": 865.0, "start": 864.88, "text": "to"}, {"end": 865.4, "start": 865.0, "text": "the"}, {"end": 865.84, "start": 865.4, "text": "virtual"}, {"end": 866.56, "start": 865.84, "text": "environment,"}, {"end": 866.8, "start": 866.56, "text": "and"}, {"end": 867.08, "start": 866.8, "text": "we"}, {"end": 867.32, "start": 867.08, "text": "do"}, {"end": 868.0, "start": 867.32, "text": "the"}, {"end": 868.64, "start": 868.0, "text": "same."}, {"end": 868.76, "start": 868.64, "text": "Yeah,"}, {"end": 869.0, "start": 868.76, "text": "this"}, {"end": 869.36, "start": 869.0, "text": "video"}, {"end": 869.36, "start": 869.36, "text": "that"}, {"end": 869.44, "start": 869.36, "text": "you"}, {"end": 869.64, "start": 869.44, "text": "can"}, {"end": 869.96, "start": 869.64, "text": "see"}], "text": " data and try to establish something that is called the goodness of fit. What is the predictive power of our model? And in our lab, we use a plethora of methods to observe that target system, wayfinding. So we do wayfinding experiments in the real world using eye tracking, for instance, to try to understand how does visual attention correlate with specific wayfinding behaviors. We go to the virtual environment, and we do the same. Yeah, this video that you can see"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 870.72, "start": 870.0, "text": "here,"}, {"end": 871.32, "start": 870.72, "text": "we"}, {"end": 871.84, "start": 871.32, "text": "basically"}, {"end": 871.84, "start": 871.84, "text": "put"}, {"end": 872.04, "start": 871.84, "text": "people"}, {"end": 872.4, "start": 872.04, "text": "in"}, {"end": 872.52, "start": 872.4, "text": "a"}, {"end": 872.96, "start": 872.52, "text": "virtual"}, {"end": 873.88, "start": 872.96, "text": "environment"}, {"end": 874.12, "start": 873.88, "text": "of"}, {"end": 874.48, "start": 874.12, "text": "a"}, {"end": 874.96, "start": 874.48, "text": "building"}, {"end": 874.96, "start": 874.96, "text": "that"}, {"end": 875.08, "start": 874.96, "text": "does"}, {"end": 875.2, "start": 875.08, "text": "not"}, {"end": 875.52, "start": 875.2, "text": "exist"}, {"end": 875.6, "start": 875.52, "text": "yet,"}, {"end": 875.68, "start": 875.6, "text": "and"}, {"end": 876.0, "start": 875.68, "text": "then"}, {"end": 876.12, "start": 876.0, "text": "we"}, {"end": 876.32, "start": 876.12, "text": "try"}, {"end": 876.4, "start": 876.32, "text": "to"}, {"end": 877.08, "start": 876.4, "text": "understand,"}, {"end": 877.32, "start": 877.08, "text": "okay,"}, {"end": 877.52, "start": 877.32, "text": "so"}, {"end": 877.96, "start": 877.52, "text": "how"}, {"end": 878.4, "start": 877.96, "text": "does"}, {"end": 879.2, "start": 878.4, "text": "wayfinding"}, {"end": 879.56, "start": 879.2, "text": "adapt"}, {"end": 879.68, "start": 879.56, "text": "or"}, {"end": 880.52, "start": 879.68, "text": "change"}, {"end": 881.28, "start": 880.52, "text": "according"}, {"end": 881.68, "start": 881.28, "text": "to"}, {"end": 882.2, "start": 881.68, "text": "the"}, {"end": 882.52, "start": 882.2, "text": "design"}, {"end": 882.56, "start": 882.52, "text": "of"}, {"end": 882.72, "start": 882.56, "text": "the"}, {"end": 883.0, "start": 882.72, "text": "building?"}, {"end": 883.8, "start": 883.0, "text": "We"}, {"end": 884.08, "start": 883.8, "text": "also"}, {"end": 884.2, "start": 884.08, "text": "do"}, {"end": 884.72, "start": 884.2, "text": "spatial"}, {"end": 885.12, "start": 884.72, "text": "analysis,"}, {"end": 885.24, "start": 885.12, "text": "which"}, {"end": 885.4, "start": 885.24, "text": "is"}, {"end": 885.72, "start": 885.4, "text": "quite"}, {"end": 886.2, "start": 885.72, "text": "interesting"}, {"end": 886.28, "start": 886.2, "text": "because"}, {"end": 886.48, "start": 886.28, "text": "it"}, {"end": 886.96, "start": 886.48, "text": "enables"}, {"end": 887.24, "start": 886.96, "text": "us"}, {"end": 887.6, "start": 887.24, "text": "to"}, {"end": 888.04, "start": 887.6, "text": "quantify"}, {"end": 888.4, "start": 888.04, "text": "the"}, {"end": 889.2, "start": 888.4, "text": "difference"}, {"end": 889.24, "start": 889.2, "text": "in"}, {"end": 889.92, "start": 889.24, "text": "terms"}, {"end": 890.56, "start": 889.92, "text": "of"}, {"end": 890.96, "start": 890.56, "text": "different"}, {"end": 891.72, "start": 890.96, "text": "configurations."}, {"end": 891.76, "start": 891.72, "text": "What"}, {"end": 892.04, "start": 891.76, "text": "you"}, {"end": 892.52, "start": 892.04, "text": "can"}, {"end": 892.76, "start": 892.52, "text": "see"}, {"end": 893.04, "start": 892.76, "text": "here"}, {"end": 893.2, "start": 893.04, "text": "is"}, {"end": 894.56, "start": 893.2, "text": "basically"}, {"end": 894.96, "start": 894.56, "text": "isovist"}, {"end": 895.56, "start": 894.96, "text": "analysis."}, {"end": 895.64, "start": 895.56, "text": "We"}, {"end": 896.04, "start": 895.64, "text": "basically"}, {"end": 896.48, "start": 896.04, "text": "shoot"}, {"end": 897.12, "start": 896.48, "text": "rays"}, {"end": 897.32, "start": 897.12, "text": "from"}, {"end": 897.48, "start": 897.32, "text": "each"}, {"end": 898.08, "start": 897.48, "text": "cell,"}, {"end": 898.16, "start": 898.08, "text": "and"}, {"end": 898.36, "start": 898.16, "text": "we"}, {"end": 898.48, "start": 898.36, "text": "try"}, {"end": 898.6, "start": 898.48, "text": "to"}, {"end": 899.4, "start": 898.6, "text": "quantify"}, {"end": 899.4, "start": 899.4, "text": "the"}, {"end": 900.0, "start": 899.4, "text": "properties"}], "text": " here, we basically put people in a virtual environment of a building that does not exist yet, and then we try to understand, okay, so how does wayfinding adapt or change according to the design of the building? We also do spatial analysis, which is quite interesting because it enables us to quantify the difference in terms of different configurations. What you can see here is basically isovist analysis. We basically shoot rays from each cell, and we try to quantify the properties"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 900.12, "start": 900.0, "text": "of"}, {"end": 900.28, "start": 900.12, "text": "each"}, {"end": 900.64, "start": 900.28, "text": "cell"}, {"end": 900.76, "start": 900.64, "text": "in"}, {"end": 901.72, "start": 900.76, "text": "terms"}, {"end": 901.84, "start": 901.72, "text": "of"}, {"end": 902.0, "start": 901.84, "text": "the"}, {"end": 902.52, "start": 902.0, "text": "viewshed"}, {"end": 902.84, "start": 902.52, "text": "polygon."}, {"end": 903.16, "start": 902.84, "text": "Not"}, {"end": 903.88, "start": 903.16, "text": "going"}, {"end": 904.08, "start": 903.88, "text": "to"}, {"end": 904.36, "start": 904.08, "text": "go"}, {"end": 904.68, "start": 904.36, "text": "too"}, {"end": 904.84, "start": 904.68, "text": "much"}, {"end": 905.36, "start": 904.84, "text": "in"}, {"end": 905.6, "start": 905.36, "text": "depth."}, {"end": 905.68, "start": 905.6, "text": "If"}, {"end": 905.8, "start": 905.68, "text": "you're"}, {"end": 906.92, "start": 905.8, "text": "interested,"}, {"end": 907.04, "start": 906.92, "text": "ask"}, {"end": 907.76, "start": 907.04, "text": "me"}, {"end": 908.24, "start": 907.76, "text": "later."}, {"end": 908.36, "start": 908.24, "text": "And"}, {"end": 909.6, "start": 908.36, "text": "then"}, {"end": 909.76, "start": 909.6, "text": "we"}, {"end": 910.6, "start": 909.76, "text": "observe,"}, {"end": 910.84, "start": 910.6, "text": "right?"}, {"end": 910.96, "start": 910.84, "text": "We"}, {"end": 911.32, "start": 910.96, "text": "observe"}, {"end": 911.4, "start": 911.32, "text": "the"}, {"end": 911.6, "start": 911.4, "text": "real"}, {"end": 911.92, "start": 911.6, "text": "world,"}, {"end": 912.12, "start": 911.92, "text": "and"}, {"end": 912.8, "start": 912.12, "text": "then"}, {"end": 912.92, "start": 912.8, "text": "we"}, {"end": 913.16, "start": 912.92, "text": "reach"}, {"end": 913.28, "start": 913.16, "text": "the"}, {"end": 913.52, "start": 913.28, "text": "model."}, {"end": 913.88, "start": 913.52, "text": "This"}, {"end": 914.16, "start": 913.88, "text": "is"}, {"end": 914.36, "start": 914.16, "text": "my"}, {"end": 914.88, "start": 914.36, "text": "own"}, {"end": 915.24, "start": 914.88, "text": "model."}, {"end": 915.48, "start": 915.24, "text": "It's"}, {"end": 915.56, "start": 915.48, "text": "part"}, {"end": 915.72, "start": 915.56, "text": "of"}, {"end": 915.88, "start": 915.72, "text": "my"}, {"end": 916.92, "start": 915.88, "text": "PhD."}, {"end": 917.24, "start": 916.92, "text": "I"}, {"end": 917.48, "start": 917.24, "text": "call"}, {"end": 917.48, "start": 917.48, "text": "it"}, {"end": 918.24, "start": 917.48, "text": "KogArc."}, {"end": 918.52, "start": 918.24, "text": "And"}, {"end": 918.56, "start": 918.52, "text": "you"}, {"end": 918.72, "start": 918.56, "text": "can"}, {"end": 919.08, "start": 918.72, "text": "see"}, {"end": 919.2, "start": 919.08, "text": "on"}, {"end": 919.4, "start": 919.2, "text": "the"}, {"end": 919.68, "start": 919.4, "text": "left-hand"}, {"end": 920.0, "start": 919.68, "text": "side,"}, {"end": 920.2, "start": 920.0, "text": "there"}, {"end": 920.24, "start": 920.2, "text": "are"}, {"end": 920.44, "start": 920.24, "text": "three"}, {"end": 920.8, "start": 920.44, "text": "main"}, {"end": 921.4, "start": 920.8, "text": "groups"}, {"end": 922.04, "start": 921.4, "text": "of"}, {"end": 922.76, "start": 922.04, "text": "objects."}, {"end": 922.92, "start": 922.76, "text": "The"}, {"end": 923.2, "start": 922.92, "text": "first"}, {"end": 923.36, "start": 923.2, "text": "one"}, {"end": 923.6, "start": 923.36, "text": "is"}, {"end": 924.08, "start": 923.6, "text": "agents."}, {"end": 924.36, "start": 924.08, "text": "The"}, {"end": 924.8, "start": 924.36, "text": "second"}, {"end": 925.12, "start": 924.8, "text": "one"}, {"end": 925.32, "start": 925.12, "text": "is"}, {"end": 925.8, "start": 925.32, "text": "environments"}, {"end": 925.88, "start": 925.8, "text": "or"}, {"end": 926.56, "start": 925.88, "text": "spaces."}, {"end": 926.56, "start": 926.56, "text": "And"}, {"end": 926.8, "start": 926.56, "text": "the"}, {"end": 927.0, "start": 926.8, "text": "third"}, {"end": 927.2, "start": 927.0, "text": "one"}, {"end": 927.36, "start": 927.2, "text": "is"}, {"end": 928.6, "start": 927.36, "text": "tasks."}, {"end": 929.04, "start": 928.6, "text": "And"}, {"end": 929.36, "start": 929.04, "text": "what"}, {"end": 929.52, "start": 929.36, "text": "I"}, {"end": 929.68, "start": 929.52, "text": "try"}, {"end": 929.8, "start": 929.68, "text": "to"}, {"end": 929.96, "start": 929.8, "text": "do"}], "text": " of each cell in terms of the viewshed polygon. Not going to go too much in depth. If you're interested, ask me later. And then we observe, right? We observe the real world, and then we reach the model. This is my own model. It's part of my PhD. I call it KogArc. And you can see on the left-hand side, there are three main groups of objects. The first one is agents. The second one is environments or spaces. And the third one is tasks. And what I try to do"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 930.2, "start": 930.0, "text": "I"}, {"end": 930.48, "start": 930.2, "text": "try"}, {"end": 930.76, "start": 930.48, "text": "to"}, {"end": 930.96, "start": 930.76, "text": "take"}, {"end": 931.12, "start": 930.96, "text": "the"}, {"end": 931.4, "start": 931.12, "text": "data"}, {"end": 931.4, "start": 931.4, "text": "that"}, {"end": 931.44, "start": 931.4, "text": "I"}, {"end": 931.68, "start": 931.44, "text": "took"}, {"end": 931.76, "start": 931.68, "text": "from"}, {"end": 931.92, "start": 931.76, "text": "the"}, {"end": 932.48, "start": 931.92, "text": "real"}, {"end": 932.84, "start": 932.48, "text": "world"}, {"end": 932.96, "start": 932.84, "text": "or"}, {"end": 932.96, "start": 932.96, "text": "that"}, {"end": 932.96, "start": 932.96, "text": "I"}, {"end": 932.96, "start": 932.96, "text": "observed"}, {"end": 933.0, "start": 932.96, "text": "in"}, {"end": 933.36, "start": 933.0, "text": "the"}, {"end": 933.64, "start": 933.36, "text": "real"}, {"end": 933.92, "start": 933.64, "text": "world"}, {"end": 934.24, "start": 933.92, "text": "and"}, {"end": 934.32, "start": 934.24, "text": "I"}, {"end": 934.56, "start": 934.32, "text": "try"}, {"end": 934.76, "start": 934.56, "text": "to"}, {"end": 935.16, "start": 934.76, "text": "model"}, {"end": 935.4, "start": 935.16, "text": "each"}, {"end": 935.4, "start": 935.4, "text": "of"}, {"end": 935.64, "start": 935.4, "text": "these"}, {"end": 937.36, "start": 935.64, "text": "components."}, {"end": 938.2, "start": 937.36, "text": "And"}, {"end": 938.36, "start": 938.2, "text": "here"}, {"end": 938.76, "start": 938.36, "text": "comes"}, {"end": 938.84, "start": 938.76, "text": "the"}, {"end": 938.92, "start": 938.84, "text": "part"}, {"end": 939.32, "start": 938.92, "text": "that"}, {"end": 939.56, "start": 939.32, "text": "might"}, {"end": 940.0, "start": 939.56, "text": "interest"}, {"end": 940.36, "start": 940.0, "text": "you"}, {"end": 940.96, "start": 940.36, "text": "or"}, {"end": 941.04, "start": 940.96, "text": "I"}, {"end": 941.2, "start": 941.04, "text": "think"}, {"end": 941.2, "start": 941.2, "text": "that"}, {"end": 941.8, "start": 941.2, "text": "there's"}, {"end": 941.96, "start": 941.8, "text": "other"}, {"end": 942.4, "start": 941.96, "text": "parts"}, {"end": 942.6, "start": 942.4, "text": "as"}, {"end": 942.88, "start": 942.6, "text": "well"}, {"end": 943.04, "start": 942.88, "text": "but"}, {"end": 943.24, "start": 943.04, "text": "let's"}, {"end": 943.52, "start": 943.24, "text": "focus"}, {"end": 943.6, "start": 943.52, "text": "on"}, {"end": 943.8, "start": 943.6, "text": "this"}, {"end": 943.88, "start": 943.8, "text": "one."}, {"end": 944.16, "start": 943.88, "text": "I"}, {"end": 945.36, "start": 944.16, "text": "take"}, {"end": 945.6, "start": 945.36, "text": "the"}, {"end": 945.8, "start": 945.6, "text": "data"}, {"end": 946.08, "start": 945.8, "text": "and"}, {"end": 946.32, "start": 946.08, "text": "I"}, {"end": 946.52, "start": 946.32, "text": "try"}, {"end": 946.76, "start": 946.52, "text": "to"}, {"end": 947.28, "start": 946.76, "text": "model"}, {"end": 948.0, "start": 947.28, "text": "cognitive"}, {"end": 948.76, "start": 948.0, "text": "agents."}, {"end": 949.28, "start": 948.76, "text": "Now"}, {"end": 949.76, "start": 949.28, "text": "my"}, {"end": 950.16, "start": 949.76, "text": "definition"}, {"end": 950.4, "start": 950.16, "text": "of"}, {"end": 951.08, "start": 950.4, "text": "cognitive"}, {"end": 951.28, "start": 951.08, "text": "agents"}, {"end": 951.52, "start": 951.28, "text": "differs"}, {"end": 951.92, "start": 951.52, "text": "slightly"}, {"end": 951.92, "start": 951.92, "text": "from"}, {"end": 952.08, "start": 951.92, "text": "the"}, {"end": 952.72, "start": 952.08, "text": "one"}, {"end": 953.0, "start": 952.72, "text": "that"}, {"end": 953.08, "start": 953.0, "text": "is"}, {"end": 953.36, "start": 953.08, "text": "classically"}, {"end": 953.64, "start": 953.36, "text": "used"}, {"end": 953.72, "start": 953.64, "text": "in"}, {"end": 953.92, "start": 953.72, "text": "computer"}, {"end": 954.92, "start": 953.92, "text": "science"}, {"end": 955.52, "start": 954.92, "text": "where"}, {"end": 955.64, "start": 955.52, "text": "you"}, {"end": 955.76, "start": 955.64, "text": "get"}, {"end": 956.92, "start": 955.76, "text": "recommendations"}, {"end": 957.44, "start": 956.92, "text": "right"}, {"end": 957.92, "start": 957.44, "text": "from"}, {"end": 958.12, "start": 957.92, "text": "Netflix"}, {"end": 958.24, "start": 958.12, "text": "on"}, {"end": 958.64, "start": 958.24, "text": "which"}, {"end": 959.2, "start": 958.64, "text": "movie"}, {"end": 959.48, "start": 959.2, "text": "you"}, {"end": 959.96, "start": 959.48, "text": "should"}], "text": " I try to take the data that I took from the real world or that I observed in the real world and I try to model each of these components. And here comes the part that might interest you or I think that there's other parts as well but let's focus on this one. I take the data and I try to model cognitive agents. Now my definition of cognitive agents differs slightly from the one that is classically used in computer science where you get recommendations right from Netflix on which movie you should"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 960.04, "start": 960.0, "text": "see"}, {"end": 960.64, "start": 960.04, "text": "next"}, {"end": 961.0, "start": 960.64, "text": "based"}, {"end": 961.48, "start": 961.0, "text": "on"}, {"end": 961.64, "start": 961.48, "text": "your"}, {"end": 962.56, "start": 961.64, "text": "preferences,"}, {"end": 962.64, "start": 962.56, "text": "but"}, {"end": 963.04, "start": 962.64, "text": "rather"}, {"end": 963.2, "start": 963.04, "text": "I"}, {"end": 963.52, "start": 963.2, "text": "want"}, {"end": 964.08, "start": 963.52, "text": "agents"}, {"end": 964.24, "start": 964.08, "text": "to"}, {"end": 964.6, "start": 964.24, "text": "make"}, {"end": 965.44, "start": 964.6, "text": "mistakes."}, {"end": 965.52, "start": 965.44, "text": "They"}, {"end": 965.68, "start": 965.52, "text": "are"}, {"end": 966.88, "start": 965.68, "text": "situated."}, {"end": 967.04, "start": 966.88, "text": "I"}, {"end": 967.4, "start": 967.04, "text": "want"}, {"end": 967.44, "start": 967.4, "text": "them"}, {"end": 967.84, "start": 967.44, "text": "to"}, {"end": 968.12, "start": 967.84, "text": "be"}, {"end": 968.76, "start": 968.12, "text": "bounded"}, {"end": 968.84, "start": 968.76, "text": "in"}, {"end": 969.16, "start": 968.84, "text": "terms"}, {"end": 969.16, "start": 969.16, "text": "of"}, {"end": 969.4, "start": 969.16, "text": "their"}, {"end": 969.8, "start": 969.4, "text": "knowledge."}, {"end": 970.24, "start": 969.8, "text": "They're"}, {"end": 970.8, "start": 970.24, "text": "not"}, {"end": 971.12, "start": 970.8, "text": "getting"}, {"end": 971.36, "start": 971.12, "text": "complete"}, {"end": 971.88, "start": 971.36, "text": "knowledge"}, {"end": 971.92, "start": 971.88, "text": "of"}, {"end": 972.0, "start": 971.92, "text": "the"}, {"end": 973.4, "start": 972.0, "text": "environment."}, {"end": 973.52, "start": 973.4, "text": "They"}, {"end": 974.08, "start": 973.52, "text": "have"}, {"end": 974.12, "start": 974.08, "text": "a"}, {"end": 974.36, "start": 974.12, "text": "limited"}, {"end": 974.8, "start": 974.36, "text": "attention"}, {"end": 975.04, "start": 974.8, "text": "span"}, {"end": 975.28, "start": 975.04, "text": "and"}, {"end": 975.84, "start": 975.28, "text": "they"}, {"end": 976.0, "start": 975.84, "text": "have"}, {"end": 976.88, "start": 976.0, "text": "emotions."}, {"end": 977.16, "start": 976.88, "text": "It"}, {"end": 977.68, "start": 977.16, "text": "means"}, {"end": 977.96, "start": 977.68, "text": "that"}, {"end": 978.28, "start": 977.96, "text": "once"}, {"end": 978.32, "start": 978.28, "text": "an"}, {"end": 978.44, "start": 978.32, "text": "agent"}, {"end": 978.64, "start": 978.44, "text": "becomes"}, {"end": 979.88, "start": 978.64, "text": "disoriented,"}, {"end": 980.12, "start": 979.88, "text": "it"}, {"end": 980.56, "start": 980.12, "text": "has"}, {"end": 980.6, "start": 980.56, "text": "a"}, {"end": 981.16, "start": 980.6, "text": "parameter"}, {"end": 981.2, "start": 981.16, "text": "of"}, {"end": 981.84, "start": 981.2, "text": "stress"}, {"end": 981.92, "start": 981.84, "text": "and"}, {"end": 982.12, "start": 981.92, "text": "that"}, {"end": 982.72, "start": 982.12, "text": "stress"}, {"end": 983.04, "start": 982.72, "text": "leads"}, {"end": 983.44, "start": 983.04, "text": "to"}, {"end": 983.92, "start": 983.44, "text": "various"}, {"end": 984.36, "start": 983.92, "text": "types"}, {"end": 984.36, "start": 984.36, "text": "of"}, {"end": 985.04, "start": 984.36, "text": "decisions"}, {"end": 985.08, "start": 985.04, "text": "that"}, {"end": 985.24, "start": 985.08, "text": "would"}, {"end": 985.4, "start": 985.24, "text": "not"}, {"end": 985.64, "start": 985.4, "text": "have"}, {"end": 986.0, "start": 985.64, "text": "been"}, {"end": 987.72, "start": 986.0, "text": "incurred"}, {"end": 989.08, "start": 987.72, "text": "otherwise."}, {"end": 990.0, "start": 989.08, "text": "Now,"}], "text": " see next based on your preferences, but rather I want agents to make mistakes. They are situated. I want them to be bounded in terms of their knowledge. They're not getting complete knowledge of the environment. They have a limited attention span and they have emotions. It means that once an agent becomes disoriented, it has a parameter of stress and that stress leads to various types of decisions that would not have been incurred otherwise. Now,"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 990.96, "start": 990.0, "text": "Who"}, {"end": 991.12, "start": 990.96, "text": "plays"}, {"end": 991.88, "start": 991.12, "text": "video"}, {"end": 993.2, "start": 991.88, "text": "games?"}, {"end": 993.4, "start": 993.2, "text": "Just"}, {"end": 993.88, "start": 993.4, "text": "by"}, {"end": 994.92, "start": 993.88, "text": "a"}, {"end": 995.24, "start": 994.92, "text": "show"}, {"end": 995.68, "start": 995.24, "text": "of"}, {"end": 996.24, "start": 995.68, "text": "hands."}, {"end": 996.56, "start": 996.24, "text": "Okay,"}, {"end": 997.28, "start": 996.56, "text": "nice."}, {"end": 997.68, "start": 997.28, "text": "So"}, {"end": 997.88, "start": 997.68, "text": "if"}, {"end": 997.96, "start": 997.88, "text": "you've"}, {"end": 998.12, "start": 997.96, "text": "ever"}, {"end": 998.48, "start": 998.12, "text": "played"}, {"end": 998.8, "start": 998.48, "text": "video"}, {"end": 999.24, "start": 998.8, "text": "games,"}, {"end": 999.36, "start": 999.24, "text": "you"}, {"end": 1000.12, "start": 999.36, "text": "probably"}, {"end": 1000.52, "start": 1000.12, "text": "know"}, {"end": 1000.92, "start": 1000.52, "text": "Unity"}, {"end": 1001.36, "start": 1000.92, "text": "3D."}, {"end": 1001.68, "start": 1001.36, "text": "This"}, {"end": 1002.4, "start": 1001.68, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1002.96, "start": 1002.4, "text": "where"}, {"end": 1003.16, "start": 1002.96, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1004.44, "start": 1003.16, "text": "majority"}, {"end": 1004.76, "start": 1004.44, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1005.56, "start": 1004.76, "text": "video"}, {"end": 1006.08, "start": 1005.56, "text": "games"}, {"end": 1006.16, "start": 1006.08, "text": "in"}, {"end": 1006.52, "start": 1006.16, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1006.64, "start": 1006.52, "text": "last"}, {"end": 1006.8, "start": 1006.64, "text": "10"}, {"end": 1006.96, "start": 1006.8, "text": "years"}, {"end": 1007.08, "start": 1006.96, "text": "have"}, {"end": 1007.48, "start": 1007.08, "text": "been"}, {"end": 1007.64, "start": 1007.48, "text": "developed."}, {"end": 1007.96, "start": 1007.64, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1008.12, "start": 1007.96, "text": "it's"}, {"end": 1008.84, "start": 1008.12, "text": "extremely"}, {"end": 1009.16, "start": 1008.84, "text": "realistic."}, {"end": 1009.48, "start": 1009.16, "text": "It"}, {"end": 1010.88, "start": 1009.48, "text": "provides"}, {"end": 1011.44, "start": 1010.88, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1011.92, "start": 1011.44, "text": "very"}, {"end": 1012.44, "start": 1011.92, "text": "immersed"}, {"end": 1013.72, "start": 1012.44, "text": "sensation"}, {"end": 1014.12, "start": 1013.72, "text": "once"}, {"end": 1014.32, "start": 1014.12, "text": "you"}, {"end": 1014.56, "start": 1014.32, "text": "see"}, {"end": 1014.8, "start": 1014.56, "text": "this"}, {"end": 1014.96, "start": 1014.8, "text": "video,"}, {"end": 1015.76, "start": 1014.96, "text": "especially"}, {"end": 1015.92, "start": 1015.76, "text": "even"}, {"end": 1016.04, "start": 1015.92, "text": "in"}, {"end": 1016.2, "start": 1016.04, "text": "3D."}, {"end": 1016.92, "start": 1016.2, "text": "But"}, {"end": 1017.0, "start": 1016.92, "text": "I'm"}, {"end": 1017.24, "start": 1017.0, "text": "not"}, {"end": 1017.32, "start": 1017.24, "text": "going"}, {"end": 1017.32, "start": 1017.32, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1017.36, "start": 1017.32, "text": "go"}, {"end": 1017.6, "start": 1017.36, "text": "into"}, {"end": 1017.84, "start": 1017.6, "text": "that."}, {"end": 1018.16, "start": 1017.84, "text": "But"}, {"end": 1018.36, "start": 1018.16, "text": "from"}, {"end": 1018.56, "start": 1018.36, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1019.12, "start": 1018.56, "text": "scientific"}, {"end": 1019.96, "start": 1019.12, "text": "perspective,"}], "text": " Who plays video games? Just by a show of hands. Okay, nice. So if you've ever played video games, you probably know Unity 3D. This is where the majority of video games in the last 10 years have been developed. And it's extremely realistic. It provides a very immersed sensation once you see this video, especially even in 3D. But I'm not going to go into that. But from the scientific perspective,"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1020.88, "start": 1020.0, "text": "The"}, {"end": 1021.64, "start": 1020.88, "text": "reason"}, {"end": 1022.28, "start": 1021.64, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1022.6, "start": 1022.28, "text": "game"}, {"end": 1022.96, "start": 1022.6, "text": "engines"}, {"end": 1023.0, "start": 1022.96, "text": "are"}, {"end": 1023.56, "start": 1023.0, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1023.8, "start": 1023.56, "text": "very"}, {"end": 1023.88, "start": 1023.8, "text": "prolific"}, {"end": 1024.24, "start": 1023.88, "text": "development"}, {"end": 1024.96, "start": 1024.24, "text": "environment"}, {"end": 1025.28, "start": 1024.96, "text": "for"}, {"end": 1025.72, "start": 1025.28, "text": "simulation,"}, {"end": 1025.72, "start": 1025.72, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1025.96, "start": 1025.72, "text": "this"}, {"end": 1026.96, "start": 1025.96, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1027.4, "start": 1026.96, "text": "leading"}, {"end": 1027.72, "start": 1027.4, "text": "me"}, 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"them."}], "text": " The reason that game engines are a very prolific development environment for simulation, and this is leading me to, okay, so we have data and we have cognitive agents. We want to model this complex system. How do we do it? How do we account for the complexity in terms of the interactions between agents and environments? And this is why we use Unity. So Unity, one of the major features that it has, it has, and like every other game engine, by the way, it's not specifically Unity. Suddenly, I'm not working for them."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1050.12, "start": 1050.0, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1050.64, "start": 1050.12, "text": "they"}, {"end": 1051.52, "start": 1050.64, "text": "basically"}, {"end": 1051.8, "start": 1051.52, "text": "imbued"}, {"end": 1052.36, "start": 1051.8, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1052.68, "start": 1052.36, "text": "physics"}, {"end": 1052.92, "start": 1052.68, "text": "engine"}, {"end": 1053.08, "start": 1052.92, "text": "into"}, {"end": 1053.56, "start": 1053.08, "text": "their"}, {"end": 1054.64, "start": 1053.56, "text": "development"}, {"end": 1056.96, "start": 1054.64, "text": "environment."}, {"end": 1057.16, "start": 1056.96, "text": "It"}, {"end": 1057.44, "start": 1057.16, "text": "means"}, {"end": 1057.8, "start": 1057.44, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1057.96, "start": 1057.8, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1058.44, "start": 1057.96, "text": "are"}, {"end": 1058.76, "start": 1058.44, "text": "able"}, {"end": 1058.92, "start": 1058.76, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1059.28, "start": 1058.92, "text": "detect"}, {"end": 1059.92, "start": 1059.28, "text": "collisions"}, {"end": 1060.28, "start": 1059.92, "text": "between"}, {"end": 1060.72, "start": 1060.28, "text": "objects"}, {"end": 1060.92, "start": 1060.72, "text": "in"}, {"end": 1061.0, "start": 1060.92, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1061.36, "start": 1061.0, "text": "world."}, {"end": 1061.76, "start": 1061.36, "text": "We"}, {"end": 1061.96, "start": 1061.76, "text": "are"}, {"end": 1062.2, "start": 1061.96, "text": "able"}, {"end": 1062.2, "start": 1062.2, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1062.68, "start": 1062.2, "text": "understand"}, {"end": 1062.96, "start": 1062.68, "text": "what"}, {"end": 1063.2, "start": 1062.96, "text": "an"}, {"end": 1063.56, "start": 1063.2, "text": "agent"}, {"end": 1064.32, "start": 1063.56, "text": "sees,"}, {"end": 1064.52, "start": 1064.32, "text": "where"}, {"end": 1064.56, "start": 1064.52, "text": "an"}, {"end": 1064.88, "start": 1064.56, "text": "agent"}, {"end": 1065.12, "start": 1064.88, "text": "is,"}, {"end": 1065.52, "start": 1065.12, "text": "all"}, {"end": 1065.68, "start": 1065.52, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1066.12, "start": 1065.68, "text": "time."}, {"end": 1066.36, "start": 1066.12, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1066.68, "start": 1066.36, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1067.04, "start": 1066.68, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1067.44, "start": 1067.04, "text": "account"}, {"end": 1067.68, "start": 1067.44, "text": "for"}, {"end": 1067.68, "start": 1067.68, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1068.16, "start": 1067.68, "text": "complex"}, {"end": 1068.76, "start": 1068.16, "text": "geometries"}, {"end": 1068.92, "start": 1068.76, "text": "like"}, {"end": 1069.28, "start": 1068.92, "text": "this"}, {"end": 1069.6, "start": 1069.28, "text": "building,"}, {"end": 1069.84, "start": 1069.6, "text": "this"}, {"end": 1070.16, "start": 1069.84, "text": "beautiful"}, {"end": 1070.56, "start": 1070.16, "text": "building"}, {"end": 1070.6, "start": 1070.56, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1071.48, "start": 1070.6, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1071.84, "start": 1071.48, "text": "are"}, {"end": 1071.96, "start": 1071.84, "text": "in,"}, {"end": 1072.24, "start": 1071.96, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1072.72, "start": 1072.24, "text": "introduce"}, {"end": 1072.72, "start": 1072.72, "text": "an"}, {"end": 1073.52, "start": 1072.72, "text": "agent"}, {"end": 1073.96, "start": 1073.52, "text": "into"}, {"end": 1074.2, "start": 1073.96, "text": "it,"}, {"end": 1074.44, "start": 1074.2, "text": "right?"}, {"end": 1074.52, "start": 1074.44, "text": "So"}, {"end": 1074.92, "start": 1074.52, "text": "this"}, {"end": 1075.08, "start": 1074.92, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1075.24, "start": 1075.08, "text": "why"}, {"end": 1075.36, "start": 1075.24, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1075.8, "start": 1075.36, "text": "use"}, {"end": 1075.88, "start": 1075.8, "text": "game"}, {"end": 1077.24, "start": 1075.88, "text": "engines."}, {"end": 1079.24, "start": 1077.24, "text": "Now,"}, {"end": 1079.96, "start": 1079.24, "text": "wait."}], "text": " And they basically imbued a physics engine into their development environment. It means that we are able to detect collisions between objects in the world. We are able to understand what an agent sees, where an agent is, all the time. And we can account for the complex geometries like this building, this beautiful building that we are in, and introduce an agent into it, right? So this is why we use game engines. Now, wait."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1082.76, "start": 1080.0, "text": "Okay,"}, {"end": 1082.84, "start": 1082.76, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1083.16, "start": 1082.84, "text": "this"}, {"end": 1083.36, "start": 1083.16, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1083.6, "start": 1083.36, "text": "an"}, {"end": 1085.28, "start": 1083.6, "text": "interesting"}, {"end": 1085.64, "start": 1085.28, "text": "slide"}, {"end": 1086.24, "start": 1085.64, "text": "because"}, {"end": 1086.44, "start": 1086.24, "text": "what"}, {"end": 1086.52, "start": 1086.44, "text": "you"}, {"end": 1086.96, "start": 1086.52, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1087.16, "start": 1086.96, "text": "see"}, {"end": 1087.52, "start": 1087.16, "text": "here"}, {"end": 1087.88, "start": 1087.52, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1088.32, "start": 1087.88, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1088.44, "start": 1088.32, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1089.04, "start": 1088.44, "text": "development"}, {"end": 1089.52, "start": 1089.04, "text": "environment"}, {"end": 1089.84, "start": 1089.52, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1089.96, "start": 1089.84, "text": "I'm"}, {"end": 1090.44, "start": 1089.96, "text": "talking"}, {"end": 1090.72, "start": 1090.44, "text": "about,"}, {"end": 1090.92, "start": 1090.72, "text": "Unity,"}, {"end": 1091.28, "start": 1090.92, "text": "has"}, {"end": 1091.88, "start": 1091.28, "text": "become"}, {"end": 1092.24, "start": 1091.88, "text": "very"}, {"end": 1092.64, "start": 1092.24, "text": "useful"}, {"end": 1092.68, "start": 1092.64, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1093.92, "start": 1092.68, "text": "simulate"}, {"end": 1095.04, "start": 1093.92, "text": "various,"}, {"end": 1095.92, "start": 1095.04, "text": "sorry,"}, {"end": 1096.04, "start": 1095.92, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1096.44, "start": 1096.04, "text": "videos"}, {"end": 1096.56, "start": 1096.44, "text": "are"}, {"end": 1096.88, "start": 1096.56, "text": "supposed"}, {"end": 1097.08, "start": 1096.88, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1098.08, "start": 1097.08, "text": "work."}, {"end": 1098.36, "start": 1098.08, "text": "Okay,"}, {"end": 1098.84, "start": 1098.36, "text": "here,"}, {"end": 1099.48, "start": 1098.84, "text": "various"}, {"end": 1100.8, "start": 1099.48, "text": "types"}, {"end": 1102.4, "start": 1100.8, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1103.12, "start": 1102.4, "text": "scientific"}, {"end": 1103.92, "start": 1103.12, "text": "explorations"}, {"end": 1104.08, "start": 1103.92, "text": "from"}, {"end": 1104.36, "start": 1104.08, "text": "crowd"}, {"end": 1105.52, "start": 1104.36, "text": "simulations"}, {"end": 1106.68, "start": 1105.52, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1107.08, "start": 1106.68, "text": "cognitive"}, {"end": 1107.56, "start": 1107.08, "text": "agents"}, {"end": 1107.72, "start": 1107.56, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1108.2, "start": 1107.72, "text": "autonomous"}, {"end": 1109.56, "start": 1108.2, "text": "vehicles,"}, {"end": 1110.0, "start": 1109.56, "text": "CFDs,"}], "text": " Okay, and this is an interesting slide because what you can see here is that the development environment that I'm talking about, Unity, has become very useful to simulate various, sorry, the videos are supposed to work. Okay, here, various types of scientific explorations from crowd simulations to cognitive agents to autonomous vehicles, CFDs,"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1110.64, "start": 1110.0, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1110.84, "start": 1110.64, "text": "so"}, {"end": 1111.16, "start": 1110.84, "text": "forth."}, {"end": 1111.48, "start": 1111.16, "text": "These"}, {"end": 1111.64, "start": 1111.48, "text": "are"}, {"end": 1111.64, "start": 1111.64, "text": "some"}, {"end": 1111.68, "start": 1111.64, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1111.96, "start": 1111.68, "text": "my"}, {"end": 1112.16, "start": 1111.96, "text": "own"}, {"end": 1112.8, "start": 1112.16, "text": "works"}, {"end": 1113.08, "start": 1112.8, "text": "as"}, {"end": 1114.2, "start": 1113.08, "text": "well."}, {"end": 1114.44, "start": 1114.2, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1114.72, "start": 1114.44, "text": "when"}, {"end": 1115.0, "start": 1114.72, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1115.12, "start": 1115.0, "text": "go"}, {"end": 1115.28, "start": 1115.12, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1115.64, "start": 1115.28, "text": "Unity"}, {"end": 1116.0, "start": 1115.64, "text": "or"}, {"end": 1116.4, "start": 1116.0, "text": "when"}, {"end": 1116.72, "start": 1116.4, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1116.92, "start": 1116.72, "text": "go,"}, {"end": 1117.32, "start": 1116.92, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1118.92, "start": 1117.32, "text": "approach"}, {"end": 1119.36, "start": 1118.92, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1120.4, "start": 1119.36, "text": "implementation"}, {"end": 1120.88, "start": 1120.4, "text": "stage"}, {"end": 1121.16, "start": 1120.88, "text": "or"}, {"end": 1121.36, "start": 1121.16, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1121.84, "start": 1121.36, "text": "modeling"}, {"end": 1122.24, "start": 1121.84, "text": "stage,"}, {"end": 1122.64, "start": 1122.24, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1123.2, "start": 1122.64, "text": "start"}, {"end": 1123.32, "start": 1123.2, "text": "off"}, {"end": 1123.64, "start": 1123.32, "text": "by"}, {"end": 1123.8, "start": 1123.64, "text": "taking"}, {"end": 1124.12, "start": 1123.8, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1124.6, "start": 1124.12, "text": "building"}, {"end": 1124.88, "start": 1124.6, "text": "information"}, {"end": 1125.4, "start": 1124.88, "text": "model"}, {"end": 1125.64, "start": 1125.4, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1125.64, "start": 1125.64, "text": "I"}, {"end": 1125.88, "start": 1125.64, "text": "talked"}, {"end": 1126.16, "start": 1125.88, "text": "about"}, {"end": 1126.56, "start": 1126.16, "text": "before,"}, {"end": 1126.84, "start": 1126.56, "text": "right,"}, {"end": 1126.92, "start": 1126.84, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1127.16, "start": 1126.92, "text": "one"}, {"end": 1127.32, "start": 1127.16, "text": "on"}, {"end": 1127.56, "start": 1127.32, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1127.84, "start": 1127.56, "text": "left-hand"}, {"end": 1128.2, "start": 1127.84, "text": "side,"}, {"end": 1128.2, "start": 1128.2, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1128.6, "start": 1128.2, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1129.2, "start": 1128.6, "text": "start"}, {"end": 1129.28, "start": 1129.2, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1129.76, "start": 1129.28, "text": "process"}, {"end": 1129.88, "start": 1129.76, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1130.64, "start": 1129.88, "text": "geometry"}, {"end": 1130.76, "start": 1130.64, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1131.08, "start": 1130.76, "text": "be"}, {"end": 1131.32, "start": 1131.08, "text": "able"}, {"end": 1131.36, "start": 1131.32, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1131.8, "start": 1131.36, "text": "establish"}, {"end": 1132.0, "start": 1131.8, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1132.44, "start": 1132.0, "text": "navigation"}, {"end": 1133.12, "start": 1132.44, "text": "space."}, {"end": 1133.44, "start": 1133.12, "text": "There's"}, {"end": 1133.68, "start": 1133.44, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1134.12, "start": 1133.68, "text": "series"}, {"end": 1134.16, "start": 1134.12, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1134.92, "start": 1134.16, "text": "pre-processing"}, {"end": 1135.56, "start": 1134.92, "text": "steps"}, {"end": 1136.2, "start": 1135.56, "text": "starting"}, {"end": 1136.44, "start": 1136.2, "text": "from"}, {"end": 1136.88, "start": 1136.44, "text": "automatic"}, {"end": 1137.24, "start": 1136.88, "text": "object"}, {"end": 1138.0, "start": 1137.24, "text": "classification,"}, {"end": 1138.2, "start": 1138.0, "text": "trying"}, {"end": 1138.44, "start": 1138.2, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1138.92, "start": 1138.44, "text": "understand"}, {"end": 1139.2, "start": 1138.92, "text": "what"}, {"end": 1139.4, "start": 1139.2, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1139.96, "start": 1139.4, "text": "what."}], "text": " And so forth. These are some of my own works as well. And when we go to Unity or when we go, we approach the implementation stage or the modeling stage, we start off by taking the building information model that I talked about before, right, that one on the left-hand side, and we start to process the geometry to be able to establish the navigation space. There's a series of pre-processing steps starting from automatic object classification, trying to understand what is what."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1140.12, "start": 1140.0, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1140.28, "start": 1140.12, "text": "then"}, {"end": 1140.56, "start": 1140.28, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1141.08, "start": 1140.56, "text": "build"}, {"end": 1141.24, "start": 1141.08, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1141.88, "start": 1141.24, "text": "navigation"}, {"end": 1142.32, "start": 1141.88, "text": "grid"}, {"end": 1142.84, "start": 1142.32, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1142.96, "start": 1142.84, "text": "I'm"}, {"end": 1143.04, "start": 1142.96, "text": "not"}, {"end": 1143.08, "start": 1143.04, "text": "going"}, {"end": 1144.16, "start": 1143.08, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1144.52, "start": 1144.16, "text": "go"}, {"end": 1144.84, "start": 1144.52, "text": "into"}, {"end": 1145.2, "start": 1144.84, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1145.56, "start": 1145.2, "text": "process,"}, {"end": 1145.6, "start": 1145.56, "text": "but"}, {"end": 1145.8, "start": 1145.6, "text": "if"}, {"end": 1146.04, "start": 1145.8, "text": "you're"}, {"end": 1146.44, "start": 1146.04, "text": "interested,"}, {"end": 1146.44, "start": 1146.44, "text": "please"}, {"end": 1146.48, "start": 1146.44, "text": "let"}, {"end": 1146.84, "start": 1146.48, "text": "me"}, {"end": 1147.12, "start": 1146.84, "text": "know."}, {"end": 1147.2, "start": 1147.12, "text": "I'll"}, {"end": 1147.64, "start": 1147.2, "text": "explain"}, {"end": 1148.0, "start": 1147.64, "text": "more."}, {"end": 1148.32, "start": 1148.0, "text": "To"}, {"end": 1148.88, "start": 1148.32, "text": "eventually"}, {"end": 1149.24, "start": 1148.88, "text": "create"}, {"end": 1149.48, "start": 1149.24, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1149.84, "start": 1149.48, "text": "navigation"}, {"end": 1150.24, "start": 1149.84, "text": "space"}, {"end": 1150.36, "start": 1150.24, "text": "for"}, {"end": 1150.52, "start": 1150.36, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1151.36, "start": 1150.52, "text": "agent"}, {"end": 1152.08, "start": 1151.36, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1152.56, "start": 1152.08, "text": "read"}, {"end": 1153.16, "start": 1152.56, "text": "while"}, {"end": 1155.12, "start": 1153.16, "text": "navigating."}, {"end": 1155.72, "start": 1155.12, "text": "We"}, {"end": 1156.8, "start": 1155.72, "text": "also"}, {"end": 1156.88, "start": 1156.8, "text": "do"}, {"end": 1157.12, "start": 1156.88, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1157.6, "start": 1157.12, "text": "series"}, {"end": 1157.6, "start": 1157.6, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1158.0, "start": 1157.6, "text": "spatial"}, {"end": 1158.44, "start": 1158.0, "text": "analysis"}, {"end": 1158.6, "start": 1158.44, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1159.04, "start": 1158.6, "text": "further"}, {"end": 1160.0, "start": 1159.04, "text": "mediate"}, {"end": 1160.4, "start": 1160.0, "text": "spatial"}, {"end": 1160.48, "start": 1160.4, "text": "properties"}, {"end": 1160.8, "start": 1160.48, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1161.08, "start": 1160.8, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1161.88, "start": 1161.08, "text": "space."}, {"end": 1162.4, "start": 1161.88, "text": "We"}, {"end": 1162.4, "start": 1162.4, "text": "move"}, {"end": 1162.4, "start": 1162.4, "text": "on"}, {"end": 1163.12, "start": 1162.4, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1163.48, "start": 1163.12, "text": "model"}, {"end": 1164.24, "start": 1163.48, "text": "occupants."}, {"end": 1164.96, "start": 1164.24, "text": "Because"}, {"end": 1165.12, "start": 1164.96, "text": "we're"}, {"end": 1165.84, "start": 1165.12, "text": "working,"}, {"end": 1166.44, "start": 1165.84, "text": "especially"}, {"end": 1166.56, "start": 1166.44, "text": "in"}, {"end": 1167.36, "start": 1166.56, "text": "hospitals,"}, {"end": 1167.56, "start": 1167.36, "text": "where"}, {"end": 1167.64, "start": 1167.56, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1167.88, "start": 1167.64, "text": "try"}, {"end": 1168.4, "start": 1167.88, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1168.64, "start": 1168.4, "text": "simulate"}, {"end": 1169.04, "start": 1168.64, "text": "future"}, {"end": 1170.0, "start": 1169.04, "text": "hospitals,"}], "text": " And then we build a navigation grid that I'm not going to go into the process, but if you're interested, please let me know. I'll explain more. To eventually create a navigation space for the agent to read while navigating. We also do a series of spatial analysis to further mediate spatial properties of the space. We move on to model occupants. Because we're working, especially in hospitals, where we try to simulate future hospitals,"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1170.44, "start": 1170.0, "text": "We"}, {"end": 1170.76, "start": 1170.44, "text": "need"}, {"end": 1171.08, "start": 1170.76, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1171.44, "start": 1171.08, "text": "communicate"}, {"end": 1171.56, "start": 1171.44, "text": "our"}, {"end": 1172.28, "start": 1171.56, "text": "simulations"}, {"end": 1172.64, "start": 1172.28, "text": "with"}, {"end": 1173.4, "start": 1172.64, "text": "stakeholders"}, {"end": 1173.44, "start": 1173.4, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1173.68, "start": 1173.44, "text": "are"}, {"end": 1174.08, "start": 1173.68, "text": "not"}, {"end": 1174.6, "start": 1174.08, "text": "necessarily"}, {"end": 1175.32, "start": 1174.6, "text": "architects"}, {"end": 1175.8, "start": 1175.32, "text": "or"}, {"end": 1176.2, "start": 1175.8, "text": "computer"}, {"end": 1176.88, "start": 1176.2, "text": "scientists."}, {"end": 1177.12, "start": 1176.88, "text": "So"}, {"end": 1177.4, "start": 1177.12, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1178.52, "start": 1177.4, "text": "representation,"}, {"end": 1178.84, "start": 1178.52, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1179.04, "start": 1178.84, "text": "realistic"}, {"end": 1179.84, "start": 1179.04, "text": "representation"}, {"end": 1180.28, "start": 1179.84, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1180.48, "start": 1180.28, "text": "really"}, {"end": 1180.92, "start": 1180.48, "text": "important."}, {"end": 1181.12, "start": 1180.92, "text": "People"}, {"end": 1181.36, "start": 1181.12, "text": "are"}, {"end": 1181.68, "start": 1181.36, "text": "able"}, {"end": 1181.92, "start": 1181.68, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1182.56, "start": 1181.92, "text": "understand"}, {"end": 1182.6, "start": 1182.56, "text": "what"}, {"end": 1183.24, "start": 1182.6, "text": "they're"}, {"end": 1184.32, "start": 1183.24, "text": "seeing"}, {"end": 1184.44, "start": 1184.32, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1184.6, "start": 1184.44, "text": "make"}, {"end": 1185.52, "start": 1184.6, "text": "informed"}, {"end": 1187.28, "start": 1185.52, "text": "assumptions."}, {"end": 1187.72, "start": 1187.28, "text": "Now"}, {"end": 1187.96, "start": 1187.72, "text": "let's"}, {"end": 1188.04, "start": 1187.96, "text": "go"}, {"end": 1188.2, "start": 1188.04, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1188.48, "start": 1188.2, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1188.84, "start": 1188.48, "text": "behavior."}, {"end": 1189.28, "start": 1188.84, "text": "So"}, {"end": 1189.28, "start": 1189.28, "text": "given"}, {"end": 1189.64, "start": 1189.28, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1190.4, "start": 1189.64, "text": "we're"}, {"end": 1191.04, "start": 1190.4, "text": "working"}, {"end": 1191.24, "start": 1191.04, "text": "in"}, {"end": 1191.4, "start": 1191.24, "text": "unity,"}, {"end": 1191.56, "start": 1191.4, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1191.68, "start": 1191.56, "text": "have"}, {"end": 1191.72, "start": 1191.68, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1192.24, "start": 1191.72, "text": "rich"}, {"end": 1192.56, "start": 1192.24, "text": "AI"}, {"end": 1193.16, "start": 1192.56, "text": "library,"}, {"end": 1193.56, "start": 1193.16, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1194.2, "start": 1193.56, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1194.36, "start": 1194.2, "text": "simulate,"}, {"end": 1194.48, "start": 1194.36, "text": "for"}, {"end": 1195.28, "start": 1194.48, "text": "instance,"}, {"end": 1195.88, "start": 1195.28, "text": "an"}, {"end": 1196.48, "start": 1195.88, "text": "agent"}, {"end": 1196.6, "start": 1196.48, "text": "on"}, {"end": 1196.88, "start": 1196.6, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1197.16, "start": 1196.88, "text": "left-hand"}, {"end": 1197.48, "start": 1197.16, "text": "side"}, {"end": 1197.8, "start": 1197.48, "text": "has"}, {"end": 1198.16, "start": 1197.8, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1198.48, "start": 1198.16, "text": "field"}, {"end": 1198.56, "start": 1198.48, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1198.88, "start": 1198.56, "text": "view,"}, {"end": 1199.32, "start": 1198.88, "text": "has"}, {"end": 1199.48, "start": 1199.32, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1199.88, "start": 1199.48, "text": "decision"}, {"end": 1199.96, "start": 1199.88, "text": "tree,"}], "text": " We need to communicate our simulations with stakeholders that are not necessarily architects or computer scientists. So the representation, the realistic representation is really important. People are able to understand what they're seeing and make informed assumptions. Now let's go to the behavior. So given that we're working in unity, we have a rich AI library, we can simulate, for instance, an agent on the left-hand side has a field of view, has a decision tree,"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1201.16, "start": 1200.0, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1201.44, "start": 1201.16, "text": "we,"}, {"end": 1201.72, "start": 1201.44, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1202.04, "start": 1201.72, "text": "course,"}, {"end": 1202.2, "start": 1202.04, "text": "feed"}, {"end": 1202.4, "start": 1202.2, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1202.76, "start": 1202.4, "text": "decision"}, {"end": 1202.84, "start": 1202.76, "text": "tree"}, {"end": 1203.6, "start": 1202.84, "text": "with"}, {"end": 1203.92, "start": 1203.6, "text": "very"}, {"end": 1204.36, "start": 1203.92, "text": "basic"}, {"end": 1205.04, "start": 1204.36, "text": "information"}, {"end": 1205.64, "start": 1205.04, "text": "received"}, {"end": 1205.88, "start": 1205.64, "text": "both"}, {"end": 1206.16, "start": 1205.88, "text": "from"}, {"end": 1206.48, "start": 1206.16, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1206.8, "start": 1206.48, "text": "empirical"}, {"end": 1207.24, "start": 1206.8, "text": "studies"}, {"end": 1207.84, "start": 1207.24, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1208.12, "start": 1207.84, "text": "from"}, {"end": 1208.72, "start": 1208.12, "text": "literature."}, {"end": 1208.92, "start": 1208.72, "text": "So"}, {"end": 1209.0, "start": 1208.92, "text": "you"}, {"end": 1209.08, "start": 1209.0, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1209.28, "start": 1209.08, "text": "see"}, {"end": 1209.48, "start": 1209.28, "text": "here"}, {"end": 1210.16, "start": 1209.48, "text": "strategies"}, {"end": 1210.56, "start": 1210.16, "text": "for"}, {"end": 1211.52, "start": 1210.56, "text": "wayfinding"}, {"end": 1211.92, "start": 1211.52, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1212.44, "start": 1211.92, "text": "local"}, {"end": 1212.72, "start": 1212.44, "text": "heuristic"}, {"end": 1212.92, "start": 1212.72, "text": "for"}, {"end": 1213.72, "start": 1212.92, "text": "wayfinding."}, {"end": 1213.96, "start": 1213.72, "text": "You"}, {"end": 1214.64, "start": 1213.96, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1215.28, "start": 1214.64, "text": "probably,"}, {"end": 1215.56, "start": 1215.28, "text": "if"}, {"end": 1215.68, "start": 1215.56, "text": "you"}, {"end": 1215.96, "start": 1215.68, "text": "know"}, {"end": 1216.08, "start": 1215.96, "text": "anything"}, {"end": 1216.84, "start": 1216.08, "text": "about"}, {"end": 1217.2, "start": 1216.84, "text": "search"}, {"end": 1217.88, "start": 1217.2, "text": "algorithms,"}, {"end": 1218.24, "start": 1217.88, "text": "probably"}, {"end": 1218.52, "start": 1218.24, "text": "some"}, {"end": 1218.56, "start": 1218.52, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1218.76, "start": 1218.56, "text": "you"}, {"end": 1219.12, "start": 1218.76, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1219.36, "start": 1219.12, "text": "relate."}, {"end": 1220.72, "start": 1219.36, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1221.56, "start": 1220.72, "text": "then"}, {"end": 1221.96, "start": 1221.56, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1222.08, "start": 1221.96, "text": "move"}, {"end": 1222.16, "start": 1222.08, "text": "on"}, {"end": 1222.84, "start": 1222.16, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1223.76, "start": 1222.84, "text": "simulation,"}, {"end": 1224.52, "start": 1223.76, "text": "simulation,"}, {"end": 1224.88, "start": 1224.52, "text": "visualization,"}, {"end": 1225.28, "start": 1224.88, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1225.64, "start": 1225.28, "text": "analysis,"}, {"end": 1226.24, "start": 1225.64, "text": "because"}, {"end": 1226.56, "start": 1226.24, "text": "these"}, {"end": 1226.56, "start": 1226.56, "text": "are"}, {"end": 1226.72, "start": 1226.56, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1227.4, "start": 1226.72, "text": "things"}, {"end": 1227.8, "start": 1227.4, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1228.16, "start": 1227.8, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1228.64, "start": 1228.16, "text": "look"}, {"end": 1228.8, "start": 1228.64, "text": "at"}, {"end": 1228.96, "start": 1228.8, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1229.36, "start": 1228.96, "text": "quantify"}, {"end": 1229.96, "start": 1229.36, "text": "wayfinding"}], "text": " And we, of course, feed that decision tree with very basic information received both from the empirical studies and from literature. So you can see here strategies for wayfinding and local heuristic for wayfinding. You can probably, if you know anything about search algorithms, probably some of you can relate. And then we move on to simulation, simulation, visualization, and analysis, because these are the things that we look at to quantify wayfinding"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1230.92, "start": 1230.0, "text": "performance"}, {"end": 1231.32, "start": 1230.92, "text": "across"}, {"end": 1231.84, "start": 1231.32, "text": "buildings."}, {"end": 1232.0, "start": 1231.84, "text": "We"}, {"end": 1232.36, "start": 1232.0, "text": "look"}, {"end": 1232.44, "start": 1232.36, "text": "at"}, {"end": 1232.84, "start": 1232.44, "text": "completion"}, {"end": 1233.24, "start": 1232.84, "text": "time,"}, {"end": 1233.4, "start": 1233.24, "text": "distance"}, {"end": 1233.8, "start": 1233.4, "text": "covered,"}, {"end": 1233.88, "start": 1233.8, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1234.28, "start": 1233.88, "text": "so"}, {"end": 1234.8, "start": 1234.28, "text": "forth."}, {"end": 1236.28, "start": 1234.8, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1236.4, "start": 1236.28, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1236.96, "start": 1236.4, "text": "also"}, {"end": 1237.44, "start": 1236.96, "text": "try"}, {"end": 1237.68, "start": 1237.44, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1238.4, "start": 1237.68, "text": "understand"}, {"end": 1239.12, "start": 1238.4, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1239.6, "start": 1239.12, "text": "deviation"}, {"end": 1239.6, "start": 1239.6, "text": "from"}, {"end": 1239.84, "start": 1239.6, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1240.32, "start": 1239.84, "text": "shortest"}, {"end": 1241.0, "start": 1240.32, "text": "path."}, {"end": 1241.16, "start": 1241.0, "text": "Let's"}, {"end": 1241.36, "start": 1241.16, "text": "say"}, {"end": 1241.4, "start": 1241.36, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1241.48, "start": 1241.4, "text": "you"}, {"end": 1241.64, "start": 1241.48, "text": "need"}, {"end": 1241.76, "start": 1241.64, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1242.2, "start": 1241.76, "text": "navigate"}, {"end": 1242.44, "start": 1242.2, "text": "from"}, {"end": 1242.6, "start": 1242.44, "text": "here"}, {"end": 1242.6, "start": 1242.6, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1242.88, "start": 1242.6, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1243.6, "start": 1242.88, "text": "emergency"}, {"end": 1244.08, "start": 1243.6, "text": "exit."}, {"end": 1244.2, "start": 1244.08, "text": "There"}, {"end": 1244.48, "start": 1244.2, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1244.88, "start": 1244.48, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1245.28, "start": 1244.88, "text": "shortest"}, {"end": 1245.32, "start": 1245.28, "text": "path"}, {"end": 1245.68, "start": 1245.32, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1245.8, "start": 1245.68, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1245.96, "start": 1245.8, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1246.72, "start": 1245.96, "text": "calculate,"}, {"end": 1247.04, "start": 1246.72, "text": "but"}, {"end": 1247.44, "start": 1247.04, "text": "how"}, {"end": 1247.64, "start": 1247.44, "text": "would"}, {"end": 1247.68, "start": 1247.64, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1248.24, "start": 1247.68, "text": "typical"}, {"end": 1248.56, "start": 1248.24, "text": "user"}, {"end": 1248.6, "start": 1248.56, "text": "do"}, {"end": 1248.72, "start": 1248.6, "text": "it,"}, {"end": 1249.0, "start": 1248.72, "text": "right?"}, {"end": 1249.32, "start": 1249.0, "text": "What"}, {"end": 1249.6, "start": 1249.32, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1249.72, "start": 1249.6, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1249.88, "start": 1249.72, "text": "difference"}, {"end": 1249.88, "start": 1249.88, "text": "in"}, {"end": 1250.32, "start": 1249.88, "text": "terms"}, {"end": 1250.32, "start": 1250.32, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1250.6, "start": 1250.32, "text": "their"}, {"end": 1251.12, "start": 1250.6, "text": "distance"}, {"end": 1251.4, "start": 1251.12, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1251.6, "start": 1251.4, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1251.96, "start": 1251.6, "text": "one"}, {"end": 1252.56, "start": 1251.96, "text": "covered"}, {"end": 1252.76, "start": 1252.56, "text": "by"}, {"end": 1253.0, "start": 1252.76, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1253.44, "start": 1253.0, "text": "shortest"}, {"end": 1253.8, "start": 1253.44, "text": "path"}, {"end": 1254.48, "start": 1253.8, "text": "agent?"}, {"end": 1254.92, "start": 1254.48, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1255.24, "start": 1254.92, "text": "then,"}, {"end": 1255.24, "start": 1255.24, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1255.56, "start": 1255.24, "text": "course,"}, {"end": 1255.96, "start": 1255.56, "text": "comes"}, {"end": 1256.36, "start": 1255.96, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1256.84, "start": 1256.36, "text": "final"}, {"end": 1257.32, "start": 1256.84, "text": "stage"}, {"end": 1258.32, "start": 1257.32, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1260.0, "start": 1258.32, "text": "validation."}], "text": " performance across buildings. We look at completion time, distance covered, and so forth. And we also try to understand the deviation from the shortest path. Let's say that you need to navigate from here to the emergency exit. There is a shortest path that we can calculate, but how would a typical user do it, right? What is the difference in terms of their distance and the one covered by a shortest path agent? And then, of course, comes the final stage of validation."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1260.4, "start": 1260.0, "text": "As"}, {"end": 1260.48, "start": 1260.4, "text": "I"}, {"end": 1260.88, "start": 1260.48, "text": "told"}, {"end": 1260.92, "start": 1260.88, "text": "you"}, {"end": 1261.16, "start": 1260.92, "text": "before,"}, {"end": 1261.28, "start": 1261.16, "text": "if"}, {"end": 1261.44, "start": 1261.28, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1261.68, "start": 1261.44, "text": "don't"}, {"end": 1262.2, "start": 1261.68, "text": "validate"}, {"end": 1262.4, "start": 1262.2, "text": "our"}, {"end": 1263.4, "start": 1262.4, "text": "models,"}, {"end": 1263.64, "start": 1263.4, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1264.44, "start": 1263.64, "text": "basically"}, {"end": 1265.0, "start": 1264.44, "text": "are"}, {"end": 1265.2, "start": 1265.0, "text": "doing"}, {"end": 1265.56, "start": 1265.2, "text": "video"}, {"end": 1265.92, "start": 1265.56, "text": "games,"}, {"end": 1266.32, "start": 1265.92, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1266.4, "start": 1266.32, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1266.76, "start": 1266.4, "text": "want"}, {"end": 1266.8, "start": 1266.76, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1266.84, "start": 1266.8, "text": "take"}, {"end": 1266.92, "start": 1266.84, "text": "it"}, {"end": 1267.56, "start": 1266.92, "text": "into"}, {"end": 1267.8, "start": 1267.56, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1268.12, "start": 1267.8, "text": "scientific"}, {"end": 1268.44, "start": 1268.12, "text": "realm."}, {"end": 1268.44, "start": 1268.44, "text": "So"}, {"end": 1268.68, "start": 1268.44, "text": "what"}, {"end": 1268.92, "start": 1268.68, "text": "you"}, {"end": 1269.52, "start": 1268.92, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1269.8, "start": 1269.52, "text": "see"}, {"end": 1270.16, "start": 1269.8, "text": "here"}, {"end": 1270.92, "start": 1270.16, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1271.0, "start": 1270.92, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1271.4, "start": 1271.0, "text": "very"}, {"end": 1271.76, "start": 1271.4, "text": "bad"}, {"end": 1272.16, "start": 1271.76, "text": "attempt,"}, {"end": 1272.48, "start": 1272.16, "text": "which"}, {"end": 1272.8, "start": 1272.48, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1273.12, "start": 1272.8, "text": "very"}, {"end": 1273.44, "start": 1273.12, "text": "important"}, {"end": 1273.56, "start": 1273.44, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1274.08, "start": 1273.56, "text": "show,"}, {"end": 1274.36, "start": 1274.08, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1275.48, "start": 1274.36, "text": "validation."}, {"end": 1276.0, "start": 1275.48, "text": "Step,"}, {"end": 1276.08, "start": 1276.0, "text": "you"}, {"end": 1276.28, "start": 1276.08, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1276.72, "start": 1276.28, "text": "see"}, {"end": 1276.96, "start": 1276.72, "text": "on"}, {"end": 1276.96, "start": 1276.96, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1277.2, "start": 1276.96, "text": "right-hand"}, {"end": 1277.44, "start": 1277.2, "text": "side,"}, {"end": 1278.16, "start": 1277.44, "text": "trajectories"}, {"end": 1278.24, "start": 1278.16, "text": "from"}, {"end": 1278.72, "start": 1278.24, "text": "real"}, {"end": 1279.4, "start": 1278.72, "text": "participants"}, {"end": 1279.88, "start": 1279.4, "text": "performing"}, {"end": 1281.08, "start": 1279.88, "text": "wayfinding,"}, {"end": 1281.4, "start": 1281.08, "text": "right,"}, {"end": 1281.84, "start": 1281.4, "text": "in"}, {"end": 1282.08, "start": 1281.84, "text": "Zurich"}, {"end": 1282.88, "start": 1282.08, "text": "Hauptbahnhof,"}, {"end": 1283.2, "start": 1282.88, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1283.4, "start": 1283.2, "text": "main"}, {"end": 1284.0, "start": 1283.4, "text": "station"}, {"end": 1284.2, "start": 1284.0, "text": "in"}, {"end": 1284.68, "start": 1284.2, "text": "Zurich."}, {"end": 1285.0, "start": 1284.68, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1285.2, "start": 1285.0, "text": "on"}, {"end": 1285.6, "start": 1285.2, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1286.16, "start": 1285.6, "text": "left-hand"}, {"end": 1286.8, "start": 1286.16, "text": "side,"}, {"end": 1287.0, "start": 1286.8, "text": "an"}, {"end": 1287.84, "start": 1287.0, "text": "agent,"}, {"end": 1288.24, "start": 1287.84, "text": "or"}, {"end": 1289.44, "start": 1288.24, "text": "1,000"}, {"end": 1289.96, "start": 1289.44, "text": "runs,"}], "text": " As I told you before, if we don't validate our models, we basically are doing video games, and we want to take it into the scientific realm. So what you can see here is a very bad attempt, which is very important to show, of validation. Step, you can see on the right-hand side, trajectories from real participants performing wayfinding, right, in Zurich Hauptbahnhof, the main station in Zurich. And on the left-hand side, an agent, or 1,000 runs,"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1290.24, "start": 1290.0, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1290.92, "start": 1290.24, "text": "very,"}, {"end": 1292.0, "start": 1290.92, "text": "very,"}, {"end": 1292.48, "start": 1292.0, "text": "very"}, {"end": 1292.88, "start": 1292.48, "text": "basic"}, {"end": 1293.84, "start": 1292.88, "text": "agents"}, {"end": 1294.44, "start": 1293.84, "text": "developed"}, {"end": 1294.64, "start": 1294.44, "text": "by"}, {"end": 1295.28, "start": 1294.64, "text": "one"}, {"end": 1295.64, "start": 1295.28, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1296.16, "start": 1295.64, "text": "my"}, {"end": 1296.6, "start": 1296.16, "text": "students,"}, {"end": 1296.8, "start": 1296.6, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1297.0, "start": 1296.8, "text": "you"}, {"end": 1297.44, "start": 1297.0, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1297.68, "start": 1297.44, "text": "see"}, {"end": 1297.72, "start": 1297.68, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1298.0, "start": 1297.72, "text": "there"}, {"end": 1298.52, "start": 1298.0, "text": "isn't"}, {"end": 1298.84, "start": 1298.52, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1299.08, "start": 1298.84, "text": "good"}, {"end": 1299.56, "start": 1299.08, "text": "fit,"}, {"end": 1300.04, "start": 1299.56, "text": "right?"}, {"end": 1300.2, "start": 1300.04, "text": "But"}, {"end": 1300.8, "start": 1300.2, "text": "this"}, {"end": 1301.24, "start": 1300.8, "text": "actually"}, {"end": 1301.4, "start": 1301.24, "text": "leads"}, {"end": 1301.56, "start": 1301.4, "text": "us"}, {"end": 1301.68, "start": 1301.56, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1301.72, "start": 1301.68, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1302.16, "start": 1301.72, "text": "next"}, {"end": 1302.2, "start": 1302.16, "text": "step"}, {"end": 1302.72, "start": 1302.2, "text": "where"}, {"end": 1303.12, "start": 1302.72, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1303.68, "start": 1303.12, "text": "reiterate"}, {"end": 1304.96, "start": 1303.68, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1305.48, "start": 1304.96, "text": "reiterate."}, {"end": 1305.52, "start": 1305.48, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1305.64, "start": 1305.52, "text": "I've"}, {"end": 1306.04, "start": 1305.64, "text": "talked"}, {"end": 1306.12, "start": 1306.04, "text": "about"}, {"end": 1306.8, "start": 1306.12, "text": "wayfinding,"}, {"end": 1307.16, "start": 1306.8, "text": "but"}, {"end": 1307.32, "start": 1307.16, "text": "I"}, {"end": 1307.6, "start": 1307.32, "text": "also"}, {"end": 1307.64, "start": 1307.6, "text": "want"}, {"end": 1307.64, "start": 1307.64, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1308.52, "start": 1307.64, "text": "talk"}, {"end": 1308.8, "start": 1308.52, "text": "about"}, {"end": 1309.04, "start": 1308.8, "text": "these"}, {"end": 1309.64, "start": 1309.04, "text": "two,"}, {"end": 1310.32, "start": 1309.64, "text": "operational"}, {"end": 1310.88, "start": 1310.32, "text": "efficiency"}, {"end": 1310.88, "start": 1310.88, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1311.24, "start": 1310.88, "text": "activity"}, {"end": 1311.76, "start": 1311.24, "text": "choice,"}, {"end": 1312.36, "start": 1311.76, "text": "because"}, {"end": 1312.52, "start": 1312.36, "text": "these"}, {"end": 1312.6, "start": 1312.52, "text": "are"}, {"end": 1312.92, "start": 1312.6, "text": "really"}, {"end": 1313.8, "start": 1312.92, "text": "important"}, {"end": 1313.96, "start": 1313.8, "text": "in"}, {"end": 1314.64, "start": 1313.96, "text": "hospitals,"}, {"end": 1315.12, "start": 1314.64, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1315.2, "start": 1315.12, "text": "it"}, {"end": 1315.36, "start": 1315.2, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1315.84, "start": 1315.36, "text": "also"}, {"end": 1316.2, "start": 1315.84, "text": "be"}, {"end": 1316.96, "start": 1316.2, "text": "done"}, {"end": 1317.36, "start": 1316.96, "text": "as"}, {"end": 1317.76, "start": 1317.36, "text": "part"}, {"end": 1318.0, "start": 1317.76, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1318.32, "start": 1318.0, "text": "this"}, {"end": 1318.84, "start": 1318.32, "text": "overall"}, {"end": 1319.44, "start": 1318.84, "text": "framework"}, {"end": 1319.64, "start": 1319.44, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1320.0, "start": 1319.64, "text": "occupancy."}], "text": " of very, very, very basic agents developed by one of my students, and you can see that there isn't a good fit, right? But this actually leads us to the next step where we reiterate and reiterate. And I've talked about wayfinding, but I also want to talk about these two, operational efficiency and activity choice, because these are really important in hospitals, and it can also be done as part of this overall framework of occupancy."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1320.48, "start": 1320.0, "text": "centric"}, {"end": 1321.0, "start": 1320.48, "text": "performance"}, {"end": 1322.48, "start": 1321.0, "text": "simulations."}, {"end": 1323.32, "start": 1322.48, "text": "So"}, {"end": 1323.56, "start": 1323.32, "text": "this"}, {"end": 1323.64, "start": 1323.56, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1323.92, "start": 1323.64, "text": "work"}, {"end": 1324.4, "start": 1323.92, "text": "done"}, {"end": 1324.56, "start": 1324.4, "text": "as"}, {"end": 1324.64, "start": 1324.56, "text": "part"}, {"end": 1324.88, "start": 1324.64, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1325.08, "start": 1324.88, "text": "my"}, {"end": 1325.52, "start": 1325.08, "text": "research"}, {"end": 1325.56, "start": 1325.52, "text": "in"}, {"end": 1326.12, "start": 1325.56, "text": "NextGen"}, {"end": 1326.52, "start": 1326.12, "text": "BIM"}, {"end": 1328.0, "start": 1326.52, "text": "research"}, {"end": 1328.8, "start": 1328.0, "text": "group"}, {"end": 1329.44, "start": 1328.8, "text": "at"}, {"end": 1329.72, "start": 1329.44, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1330.08, "start": 1329.72, "text": "Technion"}, {"end": 1330.52, "start": 1330.08, "text": "Israel."}, {"end": 1330.84, "start": 1330.52, "text": "It's"}, {"end": 1331.4, "start": 1330.84, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1332.88, "start": 1331.4, "text": "collaborative"}, {"end": 1333.32, "start": 1332.88, "text": "group"}, {"end": 1334.6, "start": 1333.32, "text": "project."}, {"end": 1334.96, "start": 1334.6, "text": "We"}, {"end": 1335.24, "start": 1334.96, "text": "started"}, {"end": 1335.44, "start": 1335.24, "text": "off"}, {"end": 1335.6, "start": 1335.44, "text": "with"}, {"end": 1335.8, "start": 1335.6, "text": "data"}, {"end": 1336.64, "start": 1335.8, "text": "collection."}, {"end": 1337.36, "start": 1336.64, "text": "We"}, {"end": 1337.76, "start": 1337.36, "text": "basically"}, {"end": 1338.36, "start": 1337.76, "text": "shadowed"}, {"end": 1338.96, "start": 1338.36, "text": "nurses"}, {"end": 1339.48, "start": 1338.96, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1339.84, "start": 1339.48, "text": "doctors."}, {"end": 1339.92, "start": 1339.84, "text": "In"}, {"end": 1340.64, "start": 1339.92, "text": "hospitals,"}, {"end": 1340.72, "start": 1340.64, "text": "if"}, {"end": 1340.8, "start": 1340.72, "text": "you"}, {"end": 1341.32, "start": 1340.8, "text": "know,"}, {"end": 1341.76, "start": 1341.32, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1342.4, "start": 1341.76, "text": "privacy"}, {"end": 1342.68, "start": 1342.4, "text": "rules"}, {"end": 1342.84, "start": 1342.68, "text": "are"}, {"end": 1343.2, "start": 1342.84, "text": "quite"}, {"end": 1343.56, "start": 1343.2, "text": "stiff,"}, {"end": 1343.72, "start": 1343.56, "text": "so"}, {"end": 1343.8, "start": 1343.72, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1344.04, "start": 1343.8, "text": "could"}, {"end": 1344.36, "start": 1344.04, "text": "not"}, {"end": 1344.64, "start": 1344.36, "text": "put"}, {"end": 1345.44, "start": 1344.64, "text": "sensors."}, {"end": 1345.52, "start": 1345.44, "text": "We"}, {"end": 1345.76, "start": 1345.52, "text": "had"}, {"end": 1345.92, "start": 1345.76, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1346.2, "start": 1345.92, "text": "really"}, {"end": 1346.72, "start": 1346.2, "text": "shadow"}, {"end": 1348.28, "start": 1346.72, "text": "people."}, {"end": 1348.44, "start": 1348.28, "text": "We"}, {"end": 1349.0, "start": 1348.44, "text": "produced"}, {"end": 1349.12, "start": 1349.0, "text": "quite"}, {"end": 1349.28, "start": 1349.12, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1349.56, "start": 1349.28, "text": "lot"}, {"end": 1349.6, "start": 1349.56, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1349.96, "start": 1349.6, "text": "data."}], "text": " centric performance simulations. So this is work done as part of my research in NextGen BIM research group at the Technion Israel. It's a collaborative group project. We started off with data collection. We basically shadowed nurses and doctors. In hospitals, if you know, the privacy rules are quite stiff, so we could not put sensors. We had to really shadow people. 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The attempt here was to create a schedule of building activities or occupants' activities in this hospital and analyze it. We also used experts to further generalize our schedules, and here come the occupants, which we model. We also model their activities."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1380.92, "start": 1380.0, "text": "We"}, {"end": 1381.72, "start": 1380.92, "text": "also"}, {"end": 1382.12, "start": 1381.72, "text": "integrate"}, {"end": 1382.28, "start": 1382.12, "text": "some"}, {"end": 1382.88, "start": 1382.28, "text": "semantics"}, {"end": 1383.16, "start": 1382.88, "text": "into"}, {"end": 1383.24, "start": 1383.16, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1384.44, "start": 1383.24, "text": "building."}, {"end": 1384.6, "start": 1384.44, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1385.32, "start": 1384.6, "text": "eventually,"}, {"end": 1385.6, "start": 1385.32, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1386.04, "start": 1385.6, "text": "use"}, {"end": 1386.36, "start": 1386.04, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1386.8, "start": 1386.36, "text": "model"}, {"end": 1386.84, "start": 1386.8, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1387.04, "start": 1386.84, "text": "we've"}, {"end": 1387.64, "start": 1387.04, "text": "created"}, {"end": 1387.76, "start": 1387.64, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1388.36, "start": 1387.76, "text": "compare"}, {"end": 1388.6, "start": 1388.36, "text": "two"}, {"end": 1388.84, "start": 1388.6, "text": "different"}, {"end": 1389.32, "start": 1388.84, "text": "design"}, {"end": 1390.0, "start": 1389.32, "text": "scenarios."}, {"end": 1390.16, "start": 1390.0, "text": "On"}, {"end": 1390.48, "start": 1390.16, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1391.08, "start": 1390.48, "text": "left-hand"}, {"end": 1391.4, "start": 1391.08, "text": "side,"}, {"end": 1391.44, "start": 1391.4, "text": "you"}, {"end": 1391.68, "start": 1391.44, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1392.16, "start": 1391.68, "text": "see"}, {"end": 1392.2, "start": 1392.16, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1392.6, "start": 1392.2, "text": "floor"}, {"end": 1393.16, "start": 1392.6, "text": "plan."}, {"end": 1393.84, "start": 1393.16, "text": "Wait,"}, {"end": 1394.04, "start": 1393.84, "text": "there's"}, {"end": 1394.6, "start": 1394.04, "text": "no,"}, {"end": 1394.64, "start": 1394.6, "text": "OK,"}, {"end": 1395.12, "start": 1394.64, "text": "yeah."}, {"end": 1395.32, "start": 1395.12, "text": "So"}, {"end": 1395.32, "start": 1395.32, "text": "you"}, {"end": 1395.52, "start": 1395.32, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1395.92, "start": 1395.52, "text": "see"}, {"end": 1396.6, "start": 1395.92, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1397.08, "start": 1396.6, "text": "two"}, {"end": 1397.2, "start": 1397.08, "text": "floor"}, {"end": 1397.44, "start": 1397.2, "text": "plans"}, {"end": 1397.64, "start": 1397.44, "text": "are"}, {"end": 1398.32, "start": 1397.64, "text": "identical."}, {"end": 1398.48, "start": 1398.32, "text": "Here"}, {"end": 1398.68, "start": 1398.48, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1399.4, "start": 1398.68, "text": "have"}, {"end": 1399.68, "start": 1399.4, "text": "something"}, {"end": 1399.8, "start": 1399.68, "text": "called"}, {"end": 1399.8, "start": 1399.8, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1399.84, "start": 1399.8, "text": "day"}, {"end": 1399.88, "start": 1399.84, "text": "room."}, {"end": 1400.4, "start": 1399.88, "text": "It's"}, {"end": 1400.8, "start": 1400.4, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1401.28, "start": 1400.8, "text": "social"}, {"end": 1401.72, "start": 1401.28, "text": "space"}, {"end": 1402.08, "start": 1401.72, "text": "within"}, {"end": 1402.4, "start": 1402.08, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1402.48, "start": 1402.4, "text": "ward."}, {"end": 1402.72, "start": 1402.48, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1402.88, "start": 1402.72, "text": "here"}, {"end": 1402.88, "start": 1402.88, "text": "you"}, {"end": 1403.08, "start": 1402.88, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1403.36, "start": 1403.08, "text": "see"}, {"end": 1403.36, "start": 1403.36, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1403.36, "start": 1403.36, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1403.4, "start": 1403.36, "text": "same"}, {"end": 1403.92, "start": 1403.4, "text": "space"}, {"end": 1404.4, "start": 1403.92, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1405.6, "start": 1404.4, "text": "blocked."}, {"end": 1407.16, "start": 1405.6, "text": "What"}, {"end": 1407.52, "start": 1407.16, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1407.92, "start": 1407.52, "text": "actually"}, {"end": 1408.12, "start": 1407.92, "text": "did,"}, {"end": 1408.24, "start": 1408.12, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1408.6, "start": 1408.24, "text": "took"}, {"end": 1409.04, "start": 1408.6, "text": "our"}, {"end": 1409.68, "start": 1409.04, "text": "model,"}, {"end": 1409.96, "start": 1409.68, "text": "we"}], "text": " We also integrate some semantics into the building. And eventually, we use the model that we've created to compare two different design scenarios. On the left-hand side, you can see a floor plan. Wait, there's no, OK, yeah. So you can see the two floor plans are identical. Here we have something called a day room. It's a social space within the ward. And here you can see that the same space is blocked. What we actually did, we took our model, we"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1410.72, "start": 1410.0, "text": "ran"}, {"end": 1411.04, "start": 1410.72, "text": "several"}, {"end": 1411.56, "start": 1411.04, "text": "simulations,"}, {"end": 1411.68, "start": 1411.56, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1411.92, "start": 1411.68, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1412.4, "start": 1411.92, "text": "also"}, {"end": 1412.88, "start": 1412.4, "text": "delved"}, {"end": 1413.16, "start": 1412.88, "text": "very"}, {"end": 1413.48, "start": 1413.16, "text": "deep"}, {"end": 1414.24, "start": 1413.48, "text": "into"}, {"end": 1415.04, "start": 1414.24, "text": "visualization"}, {"end": 1415.12, "start": 1415.04, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1415.36, "start": 1415.12, "text": "data"}, {"end": 1416.32, "start": 1415.36, "text": "analysis"}, {"end": 1416.44, "start": 1416.32, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1416.52, "start": 1416.44, "text": "be"}, {"end": 1416.72, "start": 1416.52, "text": "able"}, {"end": 1417.2, "start": 1416.72, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1417.48, "start": 1417.2, "text": "see,"}, {"end": 1417.68, "start": 1417.48, "text": "okay,"}, {"end": 1418.08, "start": 1417.68, "text": "so"}, {"end": 1418.2, "start": 1418.08, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1418.84, "start": 1418.2, "text": "know"}, {"end": 1419.0, "start": 1418.84, "text": "it's"}, {"end": 1419.0, "start": 1419.0, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1419.24, "start": 1419.0, "text": "very"}, {"end": 1419.64, "start": 1419.24, "text": "trivial"}, {"end": 1420.08, "start": 1419.64, "text": "case,"}, {"end": 1420.28, "start": 1420.08, "text": "right?"}, {"end": 1420.36, "start": 1420.28, "text": "We"}, {"end": 1420.64, "start": 1420.36, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1421.24, "start": 1420.64, "text": "assess"}, {"end": 1421.4, "start": 1421.24, "text": "it"}, {"end": 1421.8, "start": 1421.4, "text": "before"}, {"end": 1422.28, "start": 1421.8, "text": "just"}, {"end": 1422.48, "start": 1422.28, "text": "based"}, {"end": 1422.76, "start": 1422.48, "text": "on"}, {"end": 1423.04, "start": 1422.76, "text": "our"}, {"end": 1423.68, "start": 1423.04, "text": "experience,"}, {"end": 1423.84, "start": 1423.68, "text": "but"}, {"end": 1423.96, "start": 1423.84, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1424.4, "start": 1423.96, "text": "wanted"}, {"end": 1424.52, "start": 1424.4, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1424.52, "start": 1424.52, "text": "see"}, {"end": 1424.52, "start": 1424.52, "text": "if"}, {"end": 1424.64, "start": 1424.52, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1425.32, "start": 1424.64, "text": "simulation"}, {"end": 1425.56, "start": 1425.32, "text": "model"}, {"end": 1425.88, "start": 1425.56, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1426.2, "start": 1425.88, "text": "have"}, {"end": 1426.28, "start": 1426.2, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1427.0, "start": 1426.28, "text": "sensitive"}, {"end": 1427.4, "start": 1427.0, "text": "enough"}, {"end": 1427.76, "start": 1427.4, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1428.12, "start": 1427.76, "text": "reveal"}, {"end": 1428.24, "start": 1428.12, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1429.48, "start": 1428.24, "text": "differences."}, {"end": 1429.72, "start": 1429.48, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1429.96, "start": 1429.72, "text": "these"}, {"end": 1430.08, "start": 1429.96, "text": "are"}, {"end": 1430.64, "start": 1430.08, "text": "trajectories,"}, {"end": 1430.8, "start": 1430.64, "text": "as"}, {"end": 1430.88, "start": 1430.8, "text": "you"}, {"end": 1431.12, "start": 1430.88, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1431.68, "start": 1431.12, "text": "see."}, {"end": 1432.76, "start": 1431.68, "text": "This"}, {"end": 1432.88, "start": 1432.76, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1433.2, "start": 1432.88, "text": "density"}, {"end": 1433.88, "start": 1433.2, "text": "mapping,"}, {"end": 1434.48, "start": 1433.88, "text": "which"}, {"end": 1435.12, "start": 1434.48, "text": "basically"}, {"end": 1435.2, "start": 1435.12, "text": "you"}, {"end": 1435.36, "start": 1435.2, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1435.6, "start": 1435.36, "text": "see"}, {"end": 1435.72, "start": 1435.6, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1436.08, "start": 1435.72, "text": "there's,"}, {"end": 1436.12, "start": 1436.08, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1436.4, "start": 1436.12, "text": "course,"}, {"end": 1436.64, "start": 1436.4, "text": "more"}, {"end": 1437.44, "start": 1436.64, "text": "density"}, {"end": 1438.16, "start": 1437.44, "text": "in"}, {"end": 1438.56, "start": 1438.16, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1439.08, "start": 1438.56, "text": "area"}, {"end": 1439.24, "start": 1439.08, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1439.36, "start": 1439.24, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1439.96, "start": 1439.36, "text": "distribution."}], "text": " ran several simulations, and we also delved very deep into visualization and data analysis to be able to see, okay, so we know it's a very trivial case, right? We can assess it before just based on our experience, but we wanted to see if the simulation model we have is sensitive enough to reveal the differences. And these are trajectories, as you can see. This is density mapping, which basically you can see that there's, of course, more density in the area of the distribution."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1440.24, "start": 1440.0, "text": "day"}, {"end": 1440.52, "start": 1440.24, "text": "room"}, {"end": 1440.8, "start": 1440.52, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1441.04, "start": 1440.8, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1441.36, "start": 1441.04, "text": "corridor"}, {"end": 1441.44, "start": 1441.36, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1441.76, "start": 1441.44, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1442.28, "start": 1441.76, "text": "adjacent"}, {"end": 1442.44, "start": 1442.28, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1442.72, "start": 1442.44, "text": "it."}, {"end": 1443.36, "start": 1442.72, "text": "We"}, {"end": 1444.64, "start": 1443.36, "text": "also"}, {"end": 1444.8, "start": 1444.64, "text": "did"}, {"end": 1445.44, "start": 1444.8, "text": "something"}, {"end": 1445.72, "start": 1445.44, "text": "very"}, {"end": 1445.96, "start": 1445.72, "text": "cool,"}, {"end": 1446.12, "start": 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"start": 1469.8, "text": "more"}], "text": " day room and the corridor that is adjacent to it. We also did something very cool, I think. We put a sound model on the occupants where we tried to understand, okay, so given the distribution of activities, how does sound propagate in the building? And does it propagate differently when we have a day room versus when we don't have one? And actually, it turns out that if we aggregate, this is what we get. We basically get that the patient rooms that are in front of the day room are much more"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1470.4, "start": 1470.0, "text": "throughout"}, {"end": 1470.76, "start": 1470.4, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1471.0, "start": 1470.76, "text": "day,"}, {"end": 1471.24, "start": 1471.0, "text": "whereas"}, {"end": 1471.36, "start": 1471.24, "text": "in"}, {"end": 1471.6, "start": 1471.36, "text": "this"}, {"end": 1471.96, "start": 1471.6, "text": "case,"}, {"end": 1472.08, "start": 1471.96, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1472.44, "start": 1472.08, "text": "noise"}, {"end": 1473.2, "start": 1472.44, "text": "tends"}, {"end": 1473.36, "start": 1473.2, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1473.64, "start": 1473.36, "text": "go"}, {"end": 1473.84, "start": 1473.64, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1474.08, "start": 1473.84, "text": "these"}, {"end": 1474.56, "start": 1474.08, "text": "directions."}, {"end": 1474.6, "start": 1474.56, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1474.6, "start": 1474.6, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1474.84, "start": 1474.6, "text": "last"}, {"end": 1476.2, "start": 1474.84, "text": "thing"}, {"end": 1476.76, "start": 1476.2, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1477.28, "start": 1476.76, "text": "I'm"}, {"end": 1477.36, "start": 1477.28, "text": "going"}, {"end": 1477.4, "start": 1477.36, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1477.6, "start": 1477.4, "text": "show"}, {"end": 1477.88, "start": 1477.6, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1478.16, "start": 1477.88, "text": "about"}, {"end": 1478.96, "start": 1478.16, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1479.4, "start": 1478.96, "text": "medical"}, {"end": 1479.84, "start": 1479.4, "text": "errors"}, {"end": 1480.0, "start": 1479.84, "text": "done"}, {"end": 1480.16, "start": 1480.0, "text": "by"}, {"end": 1480.84, "start": 1480.16, "text": "nurses"}, {"end": 1480.92, "start": 1480.84, "text": "as"}, {"end": 1481.08, "start": 1480.92, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1482.04, "start": 1481.08, "text": "result"}, {"end": 1482.2, "start": 1482.04, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1482.92, "start": 1482.2, "text": "interruptions"}, {"end": 1483.08, "start": 1482.92, "text": "from"}, {"end": 1483.56, "start": 1483.08, "text": "visitors,"}, {"end": 1483.64, "start": 1483.56, "text": "which"}, {"end": 1483.88, "start": 1483.64, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1484.16, "start": 1483.88, "text": "quite"}, {"end": 1484.72, "start": 1484.16, "text": "crucial"}, {"end": 1485.32, "start": 1484.72, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1485.68, "start": 1485.32, "text": "has"}, {"end": 1488.72, "start": 1485.68, "text": "quite"}, {"end": 1489.76, "start": 1488.72, "text": "far-reaching"}, {"end": 1490.56, "start": 1489.76, "text": "effects,"}, {"end": 1491.32, "start": 1490.56, "text": "which"}, {"end": 1491.56, "start": 1491.32, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1492.0, "start": 1491.56, "text": "also"}, {"end": 1492.52, "start": 1492.0, "text": "try"}, {"end": 1493.28, "start": 1492.52, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1493.68, "start": 1493.28, "text": "look"}, {"end": 1493.8, "start": 1493.68, "text": "at."}, {"end": 1494.08, "start": 1493.8, "text": "Of"}, {"end": 1494.48, "start": 1494.08, "text": "course,"}, {"end": 1494.84, "start": 1494.48, "text": "in"}, {"end": 1495.04, "start": 1494.84, "text": "this"}, {"end": 1495.36, "start": 1495.04, "text": "case,"}, {"end": 1496.6, "start": 1495.36, "text": "validation"}, {"end": 1496.92, "start": 1496.6, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1497.32, "start": 1496.92, "text": "still"}, {"end": 1497.56, "start": 1497.32, "text": "not"}, {"end": 1498.32, "start": 1497.56, "text": "existing."}, {"end": 1498.72, "start": 1498.32, "text": "Hopefully,"}, {"end": 1498.8, "start": 1498.72, "text": "it"}, {"end": 1499.0, "start": 1498.8, "text": "will"}, {"end": 1499.24, "start": 1499.0, "text": "in"}, {"end": 1499.52, "start": 1499.24, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1499.88, "start": 1499.52, "text": "next"}, {"end": 1499.96, "start": 1499.88, "text": "few"}], "text": " throughout the day, whereas in this case, the noise tends to go to these directions. And the last thing that I'm going to show is about the medical errors done by nurses as a result of interruptions from visitors, which is quite crucial and has quite far-reaching effects, which we also try to look at. Of course, in this case, validation is still not existing. Hopefully, it will in the next few"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1500.88, "start": 1500.0, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1501.2, "start": 1500.88, "text": "then"}, {"end": 1501.36, "start": 1501.2, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1501.64, "start": 1501.36, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1501.92, "start": 1501.64, "text": "see"}, {"end": 1502.04, "start": 1501.92, "text": "if"}, {"end": 1502.24, "start": 1502.04, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1502.76, "start": 1502.24, "text": "model"}, {"end": 1503.12, "start": 1502.76, "text": "actually"}, {"end": 1503.64, "start": 1503.12, "text": "compares"}, {"end": 1503.72, "start": 1503.64, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1503.88, "start": 1503.72, "text": "something"}, {"end": 1504.4, "start": 1503.88, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1504.8, "start": 1504.4, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1505.0, "start": 1504.8, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1505.36, "start": 1505.0, "text": "look"}, {"end": 1505.68, "start": 1505.36, "text": "at"}, {"end": 1506.12, "start": 1505.68, "text": "at"}, {"end": 1506.92, "start": 1506.12, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1507.52, "start": 1506.92, "text": "lab"}, {"end": 1507.8, "start": 1507.52, "text": "as"}, {"end": 1509.84, "start": 1507.8, "text": "well."}, {"end": 1510.64, "start": 1509.84, "text": "Finally,"}, {"end": 1511.52, "start": 1510.64, "text": "wait,"}, {"end": 1511.76, "start": 1511.52, "text": "there's"}, {"end": 1511.92, "start": 1511.76, "text": "one"}, {"end": 1512.12, "start": 1511.92, "text": "more"}, {"end": 1512.56, "start": 1512.12, "text": "slide"}, {"end": 1512.76, "start": 1512.56, "text": "before"}, {"end": 1513.04, "start": 1512.76, "text": "this"}, {"end": 1513.4, "start": 1513.04, "text": "one."}, {"end": 1513.72, "start": 1513.4, "text": "It's"}, {"end": 1514.0, "start": 1513.72, "text": "actually"}, {"end": 1514.16, "start": 1514.0, "text": "quite"}, {"end": 1514.72, "start": 1514.16, "text": "advanced"}, {"end": 1515.04, "start": 1514.72, "text": "because"}, {"end": 1515.24, "start": 1515.04, "text": "I"}, {"end": 1515.72, "start": 1515.24, "text": "wasn't"}, {"end": 1516.0, "start": 1515.72, "text": "sure"}, {"end": 1516.44, "start": 1516.0, "text": "about"}, {"end": 1516.6, "start": 1516.44, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1517.16, "start": 1516.6, "text": "crowd"}, {"end": 1517.36, "start": 1517.16, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1517.68, "start": 1517.36, "text": "we're"}, {"end": 1518.04, "start": 1517.68, "text": "going"}, {"end": 1518.4, "start": 1518.04, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1519.0, "start": 1518.4, "text": "have"}, {"end": 1519.0, "start": 1519.0, "text": "today."}, {"end": 1519.36, "start": 1519.0, "text": "Just"}, {"end": 1519.48, "start": 1519.36, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1519.68, "start": 1519.48, "text": "few"}, {"end": 1520.24, "start": 1519.68, "text": "notes."}, {"end": 1521.68, "start": 1520.24, "text": "Wait,"}, {"end": 1521.8, "start": 1521.68, "text": "there"}, {"end": 1522.08, "start": 1521.8, "text": "was"}, {"end": 1522.32, "start": 1522.08, "text": "one"}, {"end": 1522.52, "start": 1522.32, "text": "more"}, {"end": 1523.2, "start": 1522.52, "text": "slide."}, {"end": 1523.44, "start": 1523.2, "text": "Yeah,"}, {"end": 1529.56, "start": 1523.44, "text": "this"}, {"end": 1529.68, "start": 1529.56, "text": "one."}, {"end": 1530.0, "start": 1529.68, "text": "Sorry."}], "text": " And then we can see if the model actually compares to something that we can look at at the lab as well. Finally, wait, there's one more slide before this one. It's actually quite advanced because I wasn't sure about the crowd that we're going to have today. Just a few notes. Wait, there was one more slide. Yeah, this one. Sorry."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1534.96, "start": 1530.0, "text": "Okay,"}, {"end": 1535.32, "start": 1534.96, "text": "so"}, {"end": 1535.76, "start": 1535.32, "text": "this"}, {"end": 1536.08, "start": 1535.76, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1536.32, "start": 1536.08, "text": "just"}, {"end": 1536.6, "start": 1536.32, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1536.8, "start": 1536.6, "text": "trigger"}, {"end": 1537.32, "start": 1536.8, "text": "you."}, {"end": 1537.48, "start": 1537.32, "text": "These"}, {"end": 1537.88, "start": 1537.48, "text": "are"}, {"end": 1538.08, "start": 1537.88, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1538.4, "start": 1538.08, "text": "bunch"}, {"end": 1538.44, "start": 1538.4, "text": "of"}, {"end": 1538.68, "start": 1538.44, "text": "other"}, {"end": 1539.32, "start": 1538.68, "text": "simulations"}, {"end": 1539.48, "start": 1539.32, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1539.64, "start": 1539.48, "text": "I've"}, {"end": 1540.0, "start": 1539.64, "text": "developed."}, {"end": 1540.4, "start": 1540.0, "text": "There's"}, {"end": 1540.8, "start": 1540.4, "text": "also"}, {"end": 1540.8, "start": 1540.8, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1540.88, "start": 1540.8, "text": "smart"}, {"end": 1541.16, "start": 1540.88, "text": "city"}, {"end": 1541.8, "start": 1541.16, "text": "simulation."}, {"end": 1542.0, "start": 1541.8, "text": "This"}, {"end": 1542.04, "start": 1542.0, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1542.2, "start": 1542.04, "text": "what"}, {"end": 1542.4, "start": 1542.2, "text": "you"}, {"end": 1542.76, "start": 1542.4, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1542.84, "start": 1542.76, "text": "see"}, {"end": 1543.2, "start": 1542.84, "text": "on"}, {"end": 1543.48, "start": 1543.2, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1543.6, "start": 1543.48, "text": "top."}, {"end": 1543.76, "start": 1543.6, "text": "On"}, {"end": 1544.12, "start": 1543.76, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1544.8, "start": 1544.12, "text": "left-hand"}, {"end": 1545.08, "start": 1544.8, "text": "side,"}, {"end": 1545.28, "start": 1545.08, "text": "there's"}, {"end": 1545.44, "start": 1545.28, "text": "also"}, {"end": 1545.52, "start": 1545.44, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1545.72, "start": 1545.52, "text": "smart"}, {"end": 1546.44, "start": 1545.72, "text": "hospital"}, {"end": 1546.72, "start": 1546.44, "text": "here"}, {"end": 1547.44, "start": 1546.72, "text": "on"}, {"end": 1547.64, "start": 1547.44, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1548.28, "start": 1547.64, "text": "right-hand"}, {"end": 1549.36, "start": 1548.28, "text": "side."}, {"end": 1549.96, "start": 1549.36, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1550.0, "start": 1549.96, "text": "if"}, {"end": 1551.08, "start": 1550.0, "text": "you"}, {"end": 1551.28, "start": 1551.08, "text": "were"}, {"end": 1551.96, "start": 1551.28, "text": "interested,"}, {"end": 1552.36, "start": 1551.96, "text": "let"}, {"end": 1552.76, "start": 1552.36, "text": "me"}, {"end": 1553.24, "start": 1552.76, "text": "know."}, {"end": 1553.84, "start": 1553.24, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1554.28, "start": 1553.84, "text": "just"}, {"end": 1554.64, "start": 1554.28, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1554.96, "start": 1554.64, "text": "few"}, {"end": 1555.56, "start": 1554.96, "text": "words"}, {"end": 1556.28, "start": 1555.56, "text": "about"}, {"end": 1556.28, "start": 1556.28, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1556.28, "start": 1556.28, "text": "future"}, {"end": 1557.16, "start": 1556.28, "text": "work."}, {"end": 1557.24, "start": 1557.16, "text": "We"}, {"end": 1557.68, "start": 1557.24, "text": "can't"}, {"end": 1558.16, "start": 1557.68, "text": "only"}, {"end": 1558.48, "start": 1558.16, "text": "look"}, {"end": 1558.52, "start": 1558.48, "text": "at"}, {"end": 1559.0, "start": 1558.52, "text": "humans."}, {"end": 1559.08, "start": 1559.0, "text": "We"}, {"end": 1559.16, "start": 1559.08, "text": "can't"}, {"end": 1559.36, "start": 1559.16, "text": "only"}, {"end": 1559.36, "start": 1559.36, "text": "look"}, {"end": 1559.36, "start": 1559.36, "text": "at"}, {"end": 1559.96, "start": 1559.36, "text": "humans."}], "text": " Okay, so this is just to trigger you. These are a bunch of other simulations that I've developed. There's also a smart city simulation. This is what you can see on the top. On the left-hand side, there's also a smart hospital here on the right-hand side. And if you were interested, let me know. And just a few words about the future work. We can't only look at humans. We can't only look at humans."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1561.2, "start": 1560.0, "text": "occupants"}, {"end": 1561.36, "start": 1561.2, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1561.52, "start": 1561.36, "text": "need"}, {"end": 1561.6, "start": 1561.52, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1561.88, "start": 1561.6, "text": "look"}, {"end": 1562.24, "start": 1561.88, "text": "at"}, {"end": 1562.4, "start": 1562.24, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1562.76, "start": 1562.4, "text": "whole"}, {"end": 1563.12, "start": 1562.76, "text": "right"}, {"end": 1563.48, "start": 1563.12, "text": "those"}, {"end": 1563.72, "start": 1563.48, "text": "energy"}, {"end": 1564.44, "start": 1563.72, "text": "simulations"}, {"end": 1564.88, "start": 1564.44, "text": "daylight"}, {"end": 1565.0, "start": 1564.88, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1565.24, "start": 1565.0, "text": "so"}, {"end": 1565.8, "start": 1565.24, "text": "forth"}, {"end": 1566.12, "start": 1565.8, "text": "have"}, {"end": 1566.12, "start": 1566.12, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1566.64, "start": 1566.12, "text": "come"}, {"end": 1567.2, "start": 1566.64, "text": "into"}, {"end": 1567.68, "start": 1567.2, "text": "play"}, {"end": 1568.24, "start": 1567.68, "text": "so"}, {"end": 1568.52, "start": 1568.24, "text": "I"}, {"end": 1568.96, "start": 1568.52, "text": "my"}, {"end": 1569.28, "start": 1568.96, "text": "mission"}, {"end": 1569.44, "start": 1569.28, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1569.52, "start": 1569.44, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1569.68, "start": 1569.52, "text": "develop"}, {"end": 1570.0, "start": 1569.68, "text": "an"}, {"end": 1570.6, "start": 1570.0, "text": "integrated"}, {"end": 1570.92, "start": 1570.6, "text": "building"}, {"end": 1571.92, "start": 1570.92, "text": "performance"}, {"end": 1573.32, "start": 1571.92, "text": "simulation"}, {"end": 1573.56, "start": 1573.32, "text": "but"}, {"end": 1574.08, "start": 1573.56, "text": "until"}, {"end": 1574.28, "start": 1574.08, "text": "then"}, {"end": 1575.36, "start": 1574.28, "text": "there"}, {"end": 1575.48, "start": 1575.36, "text": "are"}, {"end": 1576.04, "start": 1575.48, "text": "two"}, {"end": 1576.32, "start": 1576.04, "text": "other"}, {"end": 1576.8, "start": 1576.32, "text": "points"}, {"end": 1577.16, "start": 1576.8, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1577.6, "start": 1577.16, "text": "are"}, {"end": 1577.96, "start": 1577.6, "text": "I"}, {"end": 1578.2, "start": 1577.96, "text": "think"}, {"end": 1578.96, "start": 1578.2, "text": "increasingly"}, {"end": 1579.48, "start": 1578.96, "text": "becoming"}, {"end": 1580.44, "start": 1579.48, "text": "relevant"}, {"end": 1580.8, "start": 1580.44, "text": "anyone"}, {"end": 1580.96, "start": 1580.8, "text": "heard"}, {"end": 1581.08, "start": 1580.96, "text": "about"}, {"end": 1583.08, "start": 1581.08, "text": "WeWork?"}, {"end": 1584.88, "start": 1583.08, "text": "WeWork?"}, {"end": 1585.48, "start": 1584.88, "text": "Okay"}, {"end": 1585.84, "start": 1585.48, "text": "so"}, {"end": 1586.64, "start": 1585.84, "text": "WeWork"}, {"end": 1587.28, "start": 1586.64, "text": "has"}, {"end": 1587.48, "start": 1587.28, "text": "a"}, {"end": 1587.64, "start": 1587.48, "text": "very"}, {"end": 1588.08, "start": 1587.64, "text": "nice"}, {"end": 1588.56, "start": 1588.08, "text": "algorithm"}, {"end": 1588.76, "start": 1588.56, "text": "right"}, {"end": 1589.28, "start": 1588.76, "text": "now"}, {"end": 1589.56, "start": 1589.28, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1590.0, "start": 1589.56, "text": "there's"}], "text": " occupants we need to look at the whole right those energy simulations daylight and so forth have to come into play so I my mission is to develop an integrated building performance simulation but until then there are two other points that are I think increasingly becoming relevant anyone heard about WeWork? WeWork? Okay so WeWork has a very nice algorithm right now and there's"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1590.2, "start": 1590.0, "text": "We"}, {"end": 1590.4, "start": 1590.2, "text": "are"}, {"end": 1590.64, "start": 1590.4, "text": "trying"}, {"end": 1590.8, "start": 1590.64, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1591.12, "start": 1590.8, "text": "replace"}, {"end": 1591.56, "start": 1591.12, "text": "architects."}, {"end": 1591.56, "start": 1591.56, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1592.0, "start": 1591.56, "text": "this"}, {"end": 1592.28, "start": 1592.0, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1592.52, "start": 1592.28, "text": "not"}, {"end": 1592.92, "start": 1592.52, "text": "new."}, {"end": 1593.08, "start": 1592.92, "text": "This"}, {"end": 1593.28, "start": 1593.08, "text": "has"}, {"end": 1593.68, "start": 1593.28, "text": "been"}, {"end": 1593.84, "start": 1593.68, "text": "an"}, {"end": 1594.36, "start": 1593.84, "text": "attempt"}, {"end": 1594.52, "start": 1594.36, "text": "for"}, {"end": 1594.68, "start": 1594.52, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1595.0, "start": 1594.68, "text": "last,"}, {"end": 1595.12, "start": 1595.0, "text": "I"}, {"end": 1595.4, "start": 1595.12, "text": "think,"}, {"end": 1595.68, "start": 1595.4, "text": "20"}, {"end": 1595.88, "start": 1595.68, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1596.2, "start": 1595.88, "text": "30"}, {"end": 1596.56, "start": 1596.2, "text": "years."}, {"end": 1596.64, "start": 1596.56, "text": "But"}, {"end": 1597.12, "start": 1596.64, "text": "technology"}, {"end": 1597.16, "start": 1597.12, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1597.16, "start": 1597.16, "text": "at"}, {"end": 1597.32, "start": 1597.16, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1597.64, "start": 1597.32, "text": "right"}, {"end": 1598.24, "start": 1597.64, "text": "point"}, {"end": 1598.36, "start": 1598.24, "text": "right"}, {"end": 1598.68, "start": 1598.36, "text": "now."}, {"end": 1599.04, "start": 1598.68, "text": "So"}, {"end": 1599.48, "start": 1599.04, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1599.92, "start": 1599.48, "text": "can"}, {"end": 1600.8, "start": 1599.92, "text": "definitely"}, {"end": 1601.0, "start": 1600.8, "text": "approach"}, {"end": 1601.28, "start": 1601.0, "text": "this"}, {"end": 1601.92, "start": 1601.28, "text": "process."}, {"end": 1602.08, "start": 1601.92, "text": "Now,"}, {"end": 1602.44, "start": 1602.08, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1602.52, "start": 1602.44, "text": "do"}, {"end": 1602.6, "start": 1602.52, "text": "it"}, {"end": 1602.92, "start": 1602.6, "text": "through"}, {"end": 1603.12, "start": 1602.92, "text": "this"}, {"end": 1603.48, "start": 1603.12, "text": "process"}, {"end": 1603.76, "start": 1603.48, "text": "called"}, {"end": 1604.2, "start": 1603.76, "text": "generative"}, {"end": 1604.84, "start": 1604.2, "text": "design"}, {"end": 1605.04, "start": 1604.84, "text": "or"}, {"end": 1605.92, "start": 1605.04, "text": "evolutionary"}, {"end": 1606.56, "start": 1605.92, "text": "algorithms."}, {"end": 1606.68, "start": 1606.56, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1606.92, "start": 1606.68, "text": "in"}, {"end": 1607.28, "start": 1606.92, "text": "this"}, {"end": 1608.28, "start": 1607.28, "text": "case,"}, {"end": 1608.68, "start": 1608.28, "text": "what"}, {"end": 1608.88, "start": 1608.68, "text": "I"}, {"end": 1609.6, "start": 1608.88, "text": "argue"}, {"end": 1609.8, "start": 1609.6, "text": "is"}, {"end": 1609.84, "start": 1609.8, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1610.36, "start": 1609.84, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1610.44, "start": 1610.36, "text": "need"}, {"end": 1610.76, "start": 1610.44, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1611.24, "start": 1610.76, "text": "also"}, {"end": 1612.2, "start": 1611.24, "text": "score"}, {"end": 1612.76, "start": 1612.2, "text": "those"}, {"end": 1613.4, "start": 1612.76, "text": "solutions"}, {"end": 1613.76, "start": 1613.4, "text": "from"}, {"end": 1615.08, "start": 1613.76, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1615.92, "start": 1615.08, "text": "occupant-centric"}, {"end": 1616.48, "start": 1615.92, "text": "perspective."}, {"end": 1616.72, "start": 1616.48, "text": "We"}, {"end": 1617.0, "start": 1616.72, "text": "need"}, {"end": 1617.04, "start": 1617.0, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1617.72, "start": 1617.04, "text": "simulate"}, {"end": 1618.0, "start": 1617.72, "text": "wayfinding"}, {"end": 1618.2, "start": 1618.0, "text": "across"}, {"end": 1618.64, "start": 1618.2, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1619.12, "start": 1618.64, "text": "solution"}, {"end": 1619.96, "start": 1619.12, "text": "space"}], "text": " We are trying to replace architects. And this is not new. This has been an attempt for the last, I think, 20 to 30 years. But technology is at the right point right now. So we can definitely approach this process. Now, we do it through this process called generative design or evolutionary algorithms. And in this case, what I argue is that we need to also score those solutions from the occupant-centric perspective. We need to simulate wayfinding across the solution space"}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1620.2, "start": 1620.0, "text": "and"}, {"end": 1620.6, "start": 1620.2, "text": "rank"}, {"end": 1620.76, "start": 1620.6, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1621.56, "start": 1620.76, "text": "solutions"}, {"end": 1622.28, "start": 1621.56, "text": "from"}, {"end": 1622.56, "start": 1622.28, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1622.84, "start": 1622.56, "text": "human"}, {"end": 1623.32, "start": 1622.84, "text": "perspective"}, {"end": 1623.52, "start": 1623.32, "text": "as"}, {"end": 1623.72, "start": 1623.52, "text": "well."}, {"end": 1624.12, "start": 1623.72, "text": "Otherwise,"}, {"end": 1624.52, "start": 1624.12, "text": "we"}, {"end": 1624.92, "start": 1624.52, "text": "will"}, {"end": 1625.08, "start": 1624.92, "text": "get"}, {"end": 1625.64, "start": 1625.08, "text": "environments"}, {"end": 1626.04, "start": 1625.64, "text": "that"}, {"end": 1626.24, "start": 1626.04, "text": "are"}, {"end": 1626.92, "start": 1626.24, "text": "optimized"}, {"end": 1627.4, "start": 1626.92, "text": "for"}, {"end": 1628.24, "start": 1627.4, "text": "cost,"}, {"end": 1628.6, "start": 1628.24, "text": "for"}, {"end": 1628.84, "start": 1628.6, "text": "energy,"}, {"end": 1629.2, "start": 1628.84, "text": "but"}, {"end": 1629.52, "start": 1629.2, "text": "not"}, {"end": 1629.68, "start": 1629.52, "text": "for"}, {"end": 1630.4, "start": 1629.68, "text": "humans."}, {"end": 1630.76, "start": 1630.4, "text": "And"}, {"end": 1631.68, "start": 1630.76, "text": "eventually,"}, {"end": 1631.92, "start": 1631.68, "text": "form"}, {"end": 1632.24, "start": 1631.92, "text": "follows"}, {"end": 1633.0, "start": 1632.24, "text": "experience."}, {"end": 1633.2, "start": 1633.0, "text": "I"}, {"end": 1633.96, "start": 1633.2, "text": "don't"}, {"end": 1634.48, "start": 1633.96, "text": "know."}, {"end": 1634.64, "start": 1634.48, "text": "I"}, {"end": 1635.12, "start": 1634.64, "text": "hope"}, {"end": 1635.72, "start": 1635.12, "text": "so."}, {"end": 1636.4, "start": 1635.72, "text": "Thank"}, {"end": 1637.16, "start": 1636.4, "text": "you."}, {"end": 1637.92, "start": 1637.16, "text": "This"}, {"end": 1638.08, "start": 1637.92, "text": "is..."}, {"end": 1644.16, "start": 1638.08, "text": "Thank"}, {"end": 1644.8, "start": 1644.16, "text": "you."}, {"end": 1645.2, "start": 1644.8, "text": "I"}, {"end": 1645.48, "start": 1645.2, "text": "just"}, {"end": 1645.8, "start": 1645.48, "text": "want"}, {"end": 1646.08, "start": 1645.8, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1646.28, "start": 1646.08, "text": "say"}, {"end": 1646.92, "start": 1646.28, "text": "something"}, {"end": 1647.24, "start": 1646.92, "text": "for"}, {"end": 1647.6, "start": 1647.24, "text": "the"}, {"end": 1647.88, "start": 1647.6, "text": "students"}, {"end": 1647.96, "start": 1647.88, "text": "here."}, {"end": 1648.96, "start": 1647.96, "text": "So,"}, {"end": 1649.16, "start": 1648.96, "text": "yeah,"}, {"end": 1649.4, "start": 1649.16, "text": "my"}, {"end": 1649.56, "start": 1649.4, "text": "email"}, {"end": 1649.68, "start": 1649.56, "text": "was"}, {"end": 1650.0, "start": 1649.68, "text": "there."}], "text": " and rank the solutions from the human perspective as well. Otherwise, we will get environments that are optimized for cost, for energy, but not for humans. And eventually, form follows experience. I don't know. I hope so. Thank you. This is... Thank you. I just want to say something for the students here. So, yeah, my email was there."}, {"chunks": [{"end": 1651.04, "start": 1650.0, "text": "Never"}, {"end": 1651.84, "start": 1651.04, "text": "mind."}, {"end": 1652.24, "start": 1651.84, "text": "I"}, {"end": 1652.44, "start": 1652.24, "text": "am"}, {"end": 1652.72, "start": 1652.44, "text": "very"}, {"end": 1652.92, "start": 1652.72, "text": "much"}, {"end": 1653.32, "start": 1652.92, "text": "looking"}, {"end": 1653.76, "start": 1653.32, "text": "forward"}, {"end": 1654.72, "start": 1653.76, "text": "to"}, {"end": 1655.24, "start": 1654.72, "text": "master's"}, {"end": 1655.84, "start": 1655.24, "text": "students,"}, {"end": 1656.76, "start": 1655.84, "text": "perhaps"}, {"end": 1657.36, "start": 1656.76, "text": "interested"}, {"end": 1657.64, "start": 1657.36, "text": "in"}, {"end": 1658.4, "start": 1657.64, "text": "internships"}, {"end": 1658.56, "start": 1658.4, "text": "at"}, {"end": 1658.56, "start": 1658.56, "text": "our"}, {"end": 1659.08, "start": 1658.56, "text": "chair,"}, {"end": 1659.48, "start": 1659.08, "text": "either"}, {"end": 1659.88, "start": 1659.48, "text": "in"}, {"end": 1660.2, "start": 1659.88, "text": "Zurich"}, {"end": 1661.0, "start": 1660.2, "text": "or"}, {"end": 1661.08, "start": 1661.0, "text": "in"}, {"end": 1661.6, "start": 1661.08, "text": "Singapore."}, {"end": 1662.68, "start": 1661.6, "text": "So"}, {"end": 1662.88, "start": 1662.68, "text": "if"}, {"end": 1664.16, "start": 1662.88, "text": "you're"}, {"end": 1665.76, "start": 1664.16, "text": "interested,"}, {"end": 1666.24, "start": 1665.76, "text": "let"}, {"end": 1666.56, "start": 1666.24, "text": "me"}, {"end": 1666.56, "start": 1666.56, "text": "know."}, {"end": 1666.88, "start": 1666.56, "text": "Thank"}, {"end": 1667.36, "start": 1666.88, "text": "you."}], "text": " Never mind. I am very much looking forward to master's students, perhaps interested in internships at our chair, either in Zurich or in Singapore. So if you're interested, let me know. Thank you."}]}}