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@@ -49,9 +49,11 @@ This dataset contains web-crawled text data with comprehensive metadata, quality
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  ## EAI Taxonomy Classification
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- Comprehensive hierarchical classification system with primary and secondary labels - the main contribution of this dataset:
 
 
 
53
 
54
- ### Free Decimal Correspondence
55
  Dewey Decimal-inspired classification with 3-level hierarchical labels:
56
 
57
  | Component | Description | Path |
@@ -65,9 +67,12 @@ Dewey Decimal-inspired classification with 3-level hierarchical labels:
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  | Secondary Level 2 | Alternative mid-level category | `eai_taxonomy.free_decimal_correspondence.secondary.labels.level_2` |
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  | Secondary Level 3 | Alternative specific category | `eai_taxonomy.free_decimal_correspondence.secondary.labels.level_3` |
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- ### Bloom's Taxonomy Integration
 
 
 
69
 
70
- #### Cognitive Process
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  Learning and thinking skill levels:
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  | Component | Description | Path |
@@ -88,7 +93,7 @@ Learning and thinking skill levels:
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  | `5` | Evaluate |
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  | `6` | Create |
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91
- #### Knowledge Domain
92
  Subject matter categorization:
93
 
94
  | Component | Description | Path |
@@ -107,9 +112,12 @@ Subject matter categorization:
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  | `3` | Procedural |
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  | `4` | Metacognitive |
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- ### Document Characteristics
 
 
 
111
 
112
- #### Document Type v1
113
  Format and structure classification:
114
 
115
  | Component | Description | Path |
@@ -141,7 +149,7 @@ Format and structure classification:
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  | `16` | Images/Videos/Audio |
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  | `17` | Other/Unclassified |
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- #### Document Type v2
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  Updated format and structure classification:
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147
  | Component | Description | Path |
@@ -181,7 +189,7 @@ Updated format and structure classification:
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  | `24` | User Review |
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  | `25` | Other/Unclassified |
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184
- #### Extraction Artifacts
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  Technical extraction quality indicators:
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  | Component | Description | Path |
@@ -201,7 +209,7 @@ Technical extraction quality indicators:
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  | `3` | Irrelevant Content |
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  | `4` | Indeterminate |
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- #### Missing Content
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  Content completeness assessment:
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207
  | Component | Description | Path |
@@ -223,9 +231,12 @@ Content completeness assessment:
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  | `5` | Missing Referenced Data |
224
  | `6` | Indeterminate |
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226
- ### Content Quality Dimensions
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228
- #### Reasoning Depth
 
 
 
229
  Complexity of logical reasoning:
230
 
231
  | Component | Description | Path |
@@ -246,7 +257,7 @@ Complexity of logical reasoning:
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  | `5` | Exceptional Reasoning |
247
  | `6` | Indeterminate |
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- #### Technical Correctness
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  Accuracy of technical information:
251
 
252
  | Component | Description | Path |
@@ -267,7 +278,7 @@ Accuracy of technical information:
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  | `5` | Exceptionally Correct |
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  | `6` | Not Applicable/Indeterminate |
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- #### Education Level
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  Appropriate educational grade level:
272
 
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  | Component | Description | Path |
@@ -287,16 +298,19 @@ Appropriate educational grade level:
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  | `4` | Graduate/Expert Level |
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  | `5` | Indeterminate |
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- ## Schema Structure
 
 
 
291
 
292
- ### Core Fields
293
 
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  | Field | Type | Description | Path |
295
  |-------|------|-------------|------|
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  | `id` | `Int64` | Unique identifier for each document | `id` |
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  | `text` | `String` | The main textual content of the document | `text` |
298
 
299
- ### Metadata Structure
300
 
301
  The `metadata` field contains a nested structure with web archive information:
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@@ -323,22 +337,25 @@ The `metadata` field contains a nested structure with web archive information:
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  | **Additional Info** | | | |
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  | WARC Info | `String` | Additional WARC information | `metadata.warc_info` |
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- ### Text Structure Information
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  | Field | Type | Description | Path |
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  |-------|------|-------------|------|
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  | Line Start Indices | `List[Int32]` | Starting indices of each line | `line_start_n_end_idx.line_start_idx` |
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  | Line End Indices | `List[Int32]` | Ending indices of each line | `line_start_n_end_idx.line_end_idx` |
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333
- ## Quality Signals
 
 
 
334
 
335
  The dataset includes two comprehensive quality assessment frameworks:
336
 
337
- ### Red Pajama v2 Quality Metrics
338
 
339
  Text quality indicators derived from the Red Pajama v2 filtering pipeline:
340
 
341
- #### Content Structure Metrics
342
  | Metric | Description | Path |
343
  |--------|-------------|------|
344
  | Original Length | Original document length | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.ccnet_original_length` |
@@ -347,7 +364,7 @@ Text quality indicators derived from the Red Pajama v2 filtering pipeline:
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  | Word Count | Total word count | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_word_count` |
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  | Mean Word Length | Average word length | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_mean_word_length` |
349
 
350
- #### Language Quality Metrics
351
  | Metric | Description | Path |
352
  |--------|-------------|------|
353
  | Stop Word Fraction | Proportion of stop words | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_stop_word_fraction` |
@@ -356,7 +373,7 @@ Text quality indicators derived from the Red Pajama v2 filtering pipeline:
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  | Non-Alphabetic Words | Fraction of non-alphabetic words | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words` |
357
  | Unigram Entropy | Entropy measure of word distribution | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_unigram_entropy` |
358
 
359
- #### Content Pattern Analysis
360
  | Metric | Description | Path |
361
  |--------|-------------|------|
362
  | Curly Bracket Density | Curly bracket density (code indicator) | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_curly_bracket` |
@@ -366,7 +383,7 @@ Text quality indicators derived from the Red Pajama v2 filtering pipeline:
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  | Offensive Content | Potentially offensive content detection | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_ldnoobw_words` |
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  | UT1 Blacklist | UT1 blacklist filtering score | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_ut1_blacklist` |
368
 
369
- #### Duplication Detection
370
  | Metric | Description | Path |
371
  |--------|-------------|------|
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  | 5-gram Duplication | Character-level duplication for 5-grams | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams` |
@@ -379,7 +396,7 @@ Text quality indicators derived from the Red Pajama v2 filtering pipeline:
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  | Top 3-gram Coverage | Most frequent 3-gram coverage | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram` |
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  | Top 4-gram Coverage | Most frequent 4-gram coverage | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram` |
381
 
382
- #### Domain Importance Scores
383
  | Metric | Description | Path |
384
  |--------|-------------|------|
385
  | Books Importance | Similarity to book content | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_books_importance` |
@@ -389,7 +406,7 @@ Text quality indicators derived from the Red Pajama v2 filtering pipeline:
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  | Wikipedia Importance | Similarity to Wikipedia | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_wikipedia_importance` |
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  | Wikipedia Importance (Length Corrected) | Length-corrected Wikipedia similarity | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_wikipedia_importance_length_correction` |
391
 
392
- ### FastText Classification Scores
393
 
394
  Domain and content type classification probabilities:
395
 
@@ -402,7 +419,10 @@ Domain and content type classification probabilities:
402
  | Web Math | Web-based mathematics content | `quality_signals.fasttext.eai_open_web_math` |
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  | Code Content | Code content detection | `quality_signals.fasttext.eai_web_code` |
404
 
405
- ## Data Provenance
 
 
 
406
 
407
  All documents originate from web crawls with full WARC metadata preservation, enabling:
408
  - Source verification and attribution
@@ -410,7 +430,10 @@ All documents originate from web crawls with full WARC metadata preservation, en
410
  - Content deduplication across crawls
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  - Quality assessment pipeline reconstruction
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413
- ## Usage Examples
 
 
 
414
 
415
  **Filter by quality score:**
416
  ```python
@@ -461,6 +484,19 @@ df.filter(
461
  )
462
  ```
463
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
464
  ## 🎓 Citation
465
 
466
  If you use this dataset, please cite our EssentialWeb paper:
 
49
 
50
  ## EAI Taxonomy Classification
51
 
52
+ Comprehensive hierarchical classification system with primary and secondary labels - the most important feature of this dataset:
53
+
54
+ <details>
55
+ <summary><strong>Free Decimal Correspondence</strong></summary>
56
 
 
57
  Dewey Decimal-inspired classification with 3-level hierarchical labels:
58
 
59
  | Component | Description | Path |
 
67
  | Secondary Level 2 | Alternative mid-level category | `eai_taxonomy.free_decimal_correspondence.secondary.labels.level_2` |
68
  | Secondary Level 3 | Alternative specific category | `eai_taxonomy.free_decimal_correspondence.secondary.labels.level_3` |
69
 
70
+ </details>
71
+
72
+ <details>
73
+ <summary><strong>Bloom's Taxonomy Integration</strong></summary>
74
 
75
+ ### Cognitive Process
76
  Learning and thinking skill levels:
77
 
78
  | Component | Description | Path |
 
93
  | `5` | Evaluate |
94
  | `6` | Create |
95
 
96
+ ### Knowledge Domain
97
  Subject matter categorization:
98
 
99
  | Component | Description | Path |
 
112
  | `3` | Procedural |
113
  | `4` | Metacognitive |
114
 
115
+ </details>
116
+
117
+ <details>
118
+ <summary><strong>Document Characteristics</strong></summary>
119
 
120
+ ### Document Type v1
121
  Format and structure classification:
122
 
123
  | Component | Description | Path |
 
149
  | `16` | Images/Videos/Audio |
150
  | `17` | Other/Unclassified |
151
 
152
+ ### Document Type v2
153
  Updated format and structure classification:
154
 
155
  | Component | Description | Path |
 
189
  | `24` | User Review |
190
  | `25` | Other/Unclassified |
191
 
192
+ ### Extraction Artifacts
193
  Technical extraction quality indicators:
194
 
195
  | Component | Description | Path |
 
209
  | `3` | Irrelevant Content |
210
  | `4` | Indeterminate |
211
 
212
+ ### Missing Content
213
  Content completeness assessment:
214
 
215
  | Component | Description | Path |
 
231
  | `5` | Missing Referenced Data |
232
  | `6` | Indeterminate |
233
 
234
+ </details>
235
 
236
+ <details>
237
+ <summary><strong>Content Quality Dimensions</strong></summary>
238
+
239
+ ### Reasoning Depth
240
  Complexity of logical reasoning:
241
 
242
  | Component | Description | Path |
 
257
  | `5` | Exceptional Reasoning |
258
  | `6` | Indeterminate |
259
 
260
+ ### Technical Correctness
261
  Accuracy of technical information:
262
 
263
  | Component | Description | Path |
 
278
  | `5` | Exceptionally Correct |
279
  | `6` | Not Applicable/Indeterminate |
280
 
281
+ ### Education Level
282
  Appropriate educational grade level:
283
 
284
  | Component | Description | Path |
 
298
  | `4` | Graduate/Expert Level |
299
  | `5` | Indeterminate |
300
 
301
+ </details>
302
+
303
+ <details>
304
+ <summary><strong>Schema Structure</strong></summary>
305
 
306
+ ## Core Fields
307
 
308
  | Field | Type | Description | Path |
309
  |-------|------|-------------|------|
310
  | `id` | `Int64` | Unique identifier for each document | `id` |
311
  | `text` | `String` | The main textual content of the document | `text` |
312
 
313
+ ## Metadata Structure
314
 
315
  The `metadata` field contains a nested structure with web archive information:
316
 
 
337
  | **Additional Info** | | | |
338
  | WARC Info | `String` | Additional WARC information | `metadata.warc_info` |
339
 
340
+ ## Text Structure Information
341
 
342
  | Field | Type | Description | Path |
343
  |-------|------|-------------|------|
344
  | Line Start Indices | `List[Int32]` | Starting indices of each line | `line_start_n_end_idx.line_start_idx` |
345
  | Line End Indices | `List[Int32]` | Ending indices of each line | `line_start_n_end_idx.line_end_idx` |
346
 
347
+ </details>
348
+
349
+ <details>
350
+ <summary><strong>Quality Signals</strong></summary>
351
 
352
  The dataset includes two comprehensive quality assessment frameworks:
353
 
354
+ ## Red Pajama v2 Quality Metrics
355
 
356
  Text quality indicators derived from the Red Pajama v2 filtering pipeline:
357
 
358
+ ### Content Structure Metrics
359
  | Metric | Description | Path |
360
  |--------|-------------|------|
361
  | Original Length | Original document length | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.ccnet_original_length` |
 
364
  | Word Count | Total word count | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_word_count` |
365
  | Mean Word Length | Average word length | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_mean_word_length` |
366
 
367
+ ### Language Quality Metrics
368
  | Metric | Description | Path |
369
  |--------|-------------|------|
370
  | Stop Word Fraction | Proportion of stop words | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_stop_word_fraction` |
 
373
  | Non-Alphabetic Words | Fraction of non-alphabetic words | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words` |
374
  | Unigram Entropy | Entropy measure of word distribution | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_unigram_entropy` |
375
 
376
+ ### Content Pattern Analysis
377
  | Metric | Description | Path |
378
  |--------|-------------|------|
379
  | Curly Bracket Density | Curly bracket density (code indicator) | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_curly_bracket` |
 
383
  | Offensive Content | Potentially offensive content detection | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_ldnoobw_words` |
384
  | UT1 Blacklist | UT1 blacklist filtering score | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_ut1_blacklist` |
385
 
386
+ ### Duplication Detection
387
  | Metric | Description | Path |
388
  |--------|-------------|------|
389
  | 5-gram Duplication | Character-level duplication for 5-grams | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams` |
 
396
  | Top 3-gram Coverage | Most frequent 3-gram coverage | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram` |
397
  | Top 4-gram Coverage | Most frequent 4-gram coverage | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram` |
398
 
399
+ ### Domain Importance Scores
400
  | Metric | Description | Path |
401
  |--------|-------------|------|
402
  | Books Importance | Similarity to book content | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_books_importance` |
 
406
  | Wikipedia Importance | Similarity to Wikipedia | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_wikipedia_importance` |
407
  | Wikipedia Importance (Length Corrected) | Length-corrected Wikipedia similarity | `quality_signals.red_pajama_v2.rps_doc_wikipedia_importance_length_correction` |
408
 
409
+ ## FastText Classification Scores
410
 
411
  Domain and content type classification probabilities:
412
 
 
419
  | Web Math | Web-based mathematics content | `quality_signals.fasttext.eai_open_web_math` |
420
  | Code Content | Code content detection | `quality_signals.fasttext.eai_web_code` |
421
 
422
+ </details>
423
+
424
+ <details>
425
+ <summary><strong>Data Provenance</strong></summary>
426
 
427
  All documents originate from web crawls with full WARC metadata preservation, enabling:
428
  - Source verification and attribution
 
430
  - Content deduplication across crawls
431
  - Quality assessment pipeline reconstruction
432
 
433
+ </details>
434
+
435
+ <details>
436
+ <summary><strong>Usage Examples</strong></summary>
437
 
438
  **Filter by quality score:**
439
  ```python
 
484
  )
485
  ```
486
 
487
+ </details>
488
+
489
+ <details>
490
+ <summary><strong>Usage Notes</strong></summary>
491
+
492
+ - **Quality Filtering**: Use Red Pajama v2 metrics for content quality thresholds
493
+ - **Domain Selection**: Leverage FastText scores for domain-specific filtering
494
+ - **Educational Applications**: Utilize EAI taxonomy for curriculum-aligned content selection
495
+ - **Deduplication**: Apply n-gram duplication metrics for corpus cleaning
496
+ - **Attribution**: WARC metadata enables proper source citation
497
+
498
+ </details>
499
+
500
  ## 🎓 Citation
501
 
502
  If you use this dataset, please cite our EssentialWeb paper: