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import json
import re
import ast
from sklearn.metrics import f1_score, precision_score, recall_score, classification_report
from collections import Counter, defaultdict
from datetime import datetime
import numpy as np
def extract_techniques_from_output(model_output):
if not model_output:
return [], False, "empty_output"
valid_techniques = [
"Appeal to authority", "Appeal to fear/prejudice", "Black-and-white Fallacy/Dictatorship",
"Causal Oversimplification", "Doubt", "Exaggeration/Minimisation", "Flag-waving",
"Glittering generalities (Virtue)", "Loaded Language",
"Misrepresentation of Someone's Position (Straw Man)", "Name calling/Labeling",
"Obfuscation, Intentional vagueness, Confusion", "Presenting Irrelevant Data (Red Herring)",
"Reductio ad hitlerum", "Repetition", "Slogans", "Smears", "Thought-terminating cliché",
"Whataboutism", "Bandwagon", "Transfer", "Appeal to (Strong) Emotions"
]
try:
if "{'techniques':" in model_output or '{"techniques":' in model_output:
cleaned_output = model_output.strip()
if not cleaned_output.startswith('{'):
json_match = re.search(r'\{[^}]*\}', cleaned_output)
if json_match:
cleaned_output = json_match.group()
try:
parsed = ast.literal_eval(cleaned_output)
except:
parsed = json.loads(cleaned_output)
if 'techniques' in parsed and isinstance(parsed['techniques'], list):
techniques = [tech.strip() for tech in parsed['techniques']]
valid_techniques_found = [tech for tech in techniques if tech in valid_techniques]
invalid_techniques = [tech for tech in techniques if tech not in valid_techniques]
if invalid_techniques:
return valid_techniques_found, False, "invalid_technique_labels"
return valid_techniques_found, True, None
found_techniques = []
for technique in valid_techniques:
if technique in model_output:
found_techniques.append(technique)
if found_techniques:
return found_techniques, False, "techniques_found_but_not_properly_formatted"
return [], False, "no_techniques_pattern"
except Exception as e:
return [], False, f"parsing_error_{str(e)}"
def calculate_multilabel_metrics(y_true_list, y_pred_list, all_labels):
y_true_binary = []
y_pred_binary = []
for y_true, y_pred in zip(y_true_list, y_pred_list):
true_vector = [1 if label in y_true else 0 for label in all_labels]
pred_vector = [1 if label in y_pred else 0 for label in all_labels]
y_true_binary.append(true_vector)
y_pred_binary.append(pred_vector)
y_true_binary = np.array(y_true_binary)
y_pred_binary = np.array(y_pred_binary)
micro_f1 = f1_score(y_true_binary, y_pred_binary, average='micro')
macro_f1 = f1_score(y_true_binary, y_pred_binary, average='macro')
micro_precision = precision_score(y_true_binary, y_pred_binary, average='micro')
micro_recall = recall_score(y_true_binary, y_pred_binary, average='micro')
per_label_f1 = f1_score(y_true_binary, y_pred_binary, average=None)
per_label_precision = precision_score(y_true_binary, y_pred_binary, average=None)
per_label_recall = recall_score(y_true_binary, y_pred_binary, average=None)
return {
'micro_f1': micro_f1,
'macro_f1': macro_f1,
'micro_precision': micro_precision,
'micro_recall': micro_recall,
'per_label_metrics': {
all_labels[i]: {
'f1': per_label_f1[i],
'precision': per_label_precision[i],
'recall': per_label_recall[i]
} for i in range(len(all_labels))
}
}
def evaluate_persuasion_techniques_detection(result_file_path):
with open(result_file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
results = json.load(f)
predictions = []
ground_truths = []
detailed_results = []
extraction_errors = defaultdict(list)
all_techniques = [
"Appeal to authority", "Appeal to fear/prejudice", "Black-and-white Fallacy/Dictatorship",
"Causal Oversimplification", "Doubt", "Exaggeration/Minimisation", "Flag-waving",
"Glittering generalities (Virtue)", "Loaded Language",
"Misrepresentation of Someone's Position (Straw Man)", "Name calling/Labeling",
"Obfuscation, Intentional vagueness, Confusion", "Presenting Irrelevant Data (Red Herring)",
"Reductio ad hitlerum", "Repetition", "Slogans", "Smears", "Thought-terminating cliché",
"Whataboutism", "Bandwagon", "Transfer", "Appeal to (Strong) Emotions"
]
for item in results:
item_id = item['id']
model_output = item['model_output']
gt_techniques = item['ground_truth']['techniques'] if isinstance(item['ground_truth'], dict) else item['ground_truth']
pred_techniques, is_valid, error_type = extract_techniques_from_output(model_output)
detailed_item = {
'id': item_id,
'model_output': model_output,
'extracted_prediction': pred_techniques,
'ground_truth': gt_techniques,
'exact_match': set(pred_techniques) == set(gt_techniques) if is_valid else False,
'valid': is_valid
}
detailed_results.append(detailed_item)
if not is_valid:
extraction_errors[error_type].append(item_id)
if is_valid:
predictions.append(pred_techniques)
ground_truths.append(gt_techniques)
if len(predictions) == 0:
return {
'error': 'No valid predictions found',
'total_samples': len(results),
'extraction_errors': dict(extraction_errors)
}
metrics = calculate_multilabel_metrics(ground_truths, predictions, all_techniques)
exact_matches = sum(1 for item in detailed_results if item['exact_match'])
exact_match_accuracy = exact_matches / len([item for item in detailed_results if item['valid']])
all_true_labels = [label for labels in ground_truths for label in labels]
all_pred_labels = [label for labels in predictions for label in labels]
evaluation_result = {
'task_info': {
'task_name': 'detection.of.persuasion.techniques.in.memes',
'dataset': 'SemEval-2021 Task 6',
'evaluation_time': datetime.now().isoformat(),
'total_samples': len(results),
'valid_predictions': len(predictions),
'extraction_success_rate': round(len(predictions) / len(results), 4)
},
'metrics': {
'Micro_F1': round(metrics['micro_f1'], 4),
'Macro_F1': round(metrics['macro_f1'], 4),
'Micro_Precision': round(metrics['micro_precision'], 4),
'Micro_Recall': round(metrics['micro_recall'], 4),
'Exact_Match_Accuracy': round(exact_match_accuracy, 4)
},
'per_label_metrics': {
label: {
'f1': round(metrics['per_label_metrics'][label]['f1'], 4),
'precision': round(metrics['per_label_metrics'][label]['precision'], 4),
'recall': round(metrics['per_label_metrics'][label]['recall'], 4)
} for label in all_techniques
},
'error_analysis': {
'extraction_errors': {
error_type: {
'count': len(sample_ids),
'sample_ids': sample_ids
} for error_type, sample_ids in extraction_errors.items()
}
},
'label_statistics': {
'ground_truth_distribution': dict(Counter(all_true_labels)),
'prediction_distribution': dict(Counter(all_pred_labels)),
'avg_labels_per_sample': {
'ground_truth': round(np.mean([len(labels) for labels in ground_truths]), 2),
'predictions': round(np.mean([len(labels) for labels in predictions]), 2)
}
}
}
base_name = result_file_path.replace('.json', '')
eval_output_file = f"{base_name}_evaluation.json"
with open(eval_output_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
json.dump(evaluation_result, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
detailed_output_file = f"{base_name}_detailed_results.json"
with open(detailed_output_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
json.dump(detailed_results, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
problem_samples = [item for item in detailed_results if not item['exact_match']]
if problem_samples:
problem_report_file = f"{base_name}_problem_samples.json"
with open(problem_report_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
json.dump(problem_samples, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
print(f"Evaluation complete: {len(results)} samples")
print(f"Key metrics: Micro F1={evaluation_result['metrics']['Micro_F1']}, Exact Match Acc={evaluation_result['metrics']['Exact_Match_Accuracy']}")
print(f"Extraction success rate: {evaluation_result['task_info']['extraction_success_rate']}")
print(f"Results saved to: {eval_output_file}")
if problem_samples:
print(f"Problematic samples: {len(problem_samples)}; see {problem_report_file} for details")
return evaluation_result
if __name__ == "__main__":
result_file = "model_result.json"
try:
evaluation_result = evaluate_persuasion_techniques_detection(result_file)
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"Error: file not found {result_file}")
except json.JSONDecodeError:
print(f"Error: invalid format for {result_file}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Evaluation failed: {str(e)}")