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---
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license: mit
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language:
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- en
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pretty_name: TabMI-Bench
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tags:
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- mechanistic-interpretability
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- tabular-foundation-models
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- tabpfn
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- tabicl
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- tabdpt
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- iltm
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- benchmark
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- protocol-benchmark
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- neurips-2026
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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configs:
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- config_name: rd5_fullscale_aggregated
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data_files: rd5_fullscale_aggregated.json
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- config_name: tabdpt_probing_3seed
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data_files: tabdpt_probing_3seed.json
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- config_name: tabdpt_causal_3seed
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data_files: tabdpt_causal_3seed.json
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- config_name: nam_holdout
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data_files: nam_holdout.json
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- config_name: lofo_primary_endpoint
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data_files: lofo_primary_endpoint.json
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- config_name: c1c2_baselines
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data_files: c1c2_baselines.json
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- config_name: scale_10k_multiseed
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data_files: scale_10k_multiseed.json
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- config_name: tabpfn25_fullscale_aggregated
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data_files: tabpfn25_fullscale_aggregated.json
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---
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# TabMI-Bench
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A protocol benchmark for **mechanistic interpretability (MI) of tabular foundation models (TFMs)**. NeurIPS 2026 Evaluations & Datasets Track submission.
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## What's in this dataset
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This Hugging Face repository hosts the **frozen aggregated artifacts** that drive every numbered table and figure in the paper. Bundling these allows reviewers to verify the paper's key numerics without re-running 40 GPU-hours of experiments.
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| File | Source experiment | Used by |
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|---|---|---|
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| `rd5_fullscale_aggregated.json` | Phase 5 multi-seed core comparison (5 seeds × 3 models × 4 functions) | Table 1 (3 strategies), Figure 1 |
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| `tabdpt_probing_3seed.json` | TabDPT in-family holdout probing (3 seeds) | Table 1 TabDPT row, §4.3 |
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| `tabdpt_causal_3seed.json` | TabDPT noising-based causal tracing (3 seeds) | §4.4 TabDPT causal claim |
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| `nam_holdout.json` | NAM out-of-family holdout (5 seeds) | §4.3 NAM holdout boundary case |
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| `lofo_primary_endpoint.json` | Leave-one-function-out robustness on primary endpoint | LOFO appendix |
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| `c1c2_baselines.json` | Shuffled-label and random-target negative controls | §4.6, Tables 21–22 |
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| `scale_10k_multiseed.json` | N=10K probing scale validation (3 seeds) | Appendix G |
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| `tabpfn25_fullscale_aggregated.json` | TabPFN v2 vs v2.5 comparison (3 seeds) | Table 7, §G.1 |
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## Code & full benchmark suite
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The hooks, synthetic probe generators, evaluation scripts, statistical analysis, figure generation, and tests are hosted at: **<https://github.com/evaldataset/TabMI-Bench>**
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To regenerate paper-facing tables and figures from this dataset *without GPU access*:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/evaldataset/TabMI-Bench
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cd TabMI-Bench
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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make reproduce-paper-frozen
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```
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## What is TabMI-Bench?
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TabMI-Bench provides:
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1. **Hook-based activation extraction** for 5 TFMs spanning 3 architectural families (TabPFN v2/v2.5, TabICL v2, TabDPT, iLTM) plus NAM out-of-family holdout
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2. **4 controlled synthetic probe families** (bilinear, sinusoidal, polynomial, mixed) with known ground-truth intermediary variables
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3. **4-step evaluation protocol** (synthetic profile → causal validation → negative controls → real-world transfer)
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4. **Evidence-coded MI applicability matrix** (8 techniques × 4 architectures with seed-count superscripts)
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5. **A primary diagnostic finding**: whole-layer clean activation patching is *uninformative* on ICL-style TFMs due to deterministic cascading; corruption-based (noising) tracing is the informative alternative.
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Three descriptive reference computation profiles emerge as calibration baselines:
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- **Staged** (TabPFN): U-shaped intermediary recoverability with mid-layer concentration
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- **Distributed** (TabICL, TabDPT): uniformly high recoverability across layers
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- **Preprocessing-dominant** (iLTM): tree+PCA preprocessing performs the heavy lifting
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## Croissant 1.0 metadata
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The repository includes `croissant.json` with **12 RAI fields** (data limitations, biases, sensitive information, use cases, social impact, synthetic data flag, source datasets, provenance, collection, maintenance plan, etc.). See `croissant.json` in the repository.
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## Source datasets
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Real-world evaluation uses **public datasets only** (no new collection):
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| Dataset | Source | License | Use |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| California Housing | OpenML 8092 | CC0 | causal tracing + steering |
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| Diabetes | scikit-learn | BSD-3-Clause | causal tracing + steering |
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| Wine Quality | OpenML 287 | CC0 | steering |
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| Bike Sharing | OpenML 44063 | CC0 | steering |
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| Abalone, Boston, Energy, Breast Cancer, Iris, Adult, Credit-G | OpenML / scikit-learn | CC0 / BSD-3-Clause | causal tracing |
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{anonymous2026tabmibench,
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title={TabMI-Bench: Evaluating Mechanistic Interpretability Methods Across Tabular Foundation Model Architectures},
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author={Anonymous},
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booktitle={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) Evaluations \& Datasets Track},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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## License
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MIT. See `LICENSE`.
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