scrape.py

"""Download UFO/UAP records from war.gov DOW UFO release.



Bypasses Akamai TLS fingerprint check using curl_cffi browser impersonation.

Reads metadata CSV, then downloads PDFs, images, thumbnails, and videos

(via DVIDS API) in parallel.

"""
from __future__ import annotations

import csv
import json
import os
import re
import sys
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.parse import urlparse

from curl_cffi import requests

ROOT = Path(__file__).parent / "ufo_data"
CSV_URL = "https://www.war.gov/Portals/1/Interactive/2026/UFO/uap-csv.csv"
DVIDS_API_KEY = "key-68bb60d16b35e"  # Same key the page uses publicly
IMPERSONATE = "chrome120"


def safe_name(s: str) -> str:
    s = s.strip().replace("/", "_")
    s = re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9._-]+", "_", s)
    return s.strip("._-") or "file"


def download(url: str, dest: Path, session: requests.Session) -> tuple[str, str]:
    if dest.exists() and dest.stat().st_size > 0:
        return ("skip", str(dest))
    dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    try:
        r = session.get(url, impersonate=IMPERSONATE, timeout=120)
        if r.status_code != 200:
            return (f"err {r.status_code}", url)
        tmp = dest.with_suffix(dest.suffix + ".part")
        tmp.write_bytes(r.content)
        tmp.rename(dest)
        return ("ok", f"{dest.name} ({len(r.content):,}B)")
    except Exception as e:
        return ("exc", f"{url}: {e}")


def fetch_csv() -> list[dict]:
    s = requests.Session()
    r = s.get(CSV_URL, impersonate=IMPERSONATE)
    r.raise_for_status()
    (ROOT / "csv").mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    (ROOT / "csv" / "uap-csv.csv").write_bytes(r.content)
    text = r.content.decode("utf-8-sig")
    return list(csv.DictReader(text.splitlines()))


_MP4_RE = re.compile(r'https?://[^"\'\s<>]+\.mp4[^"\'\s<>]*')
_TITLE_RE = re.compile(r"<title>([^<]+)</title>")


def get_dvids_video(video_id: str, session: requests.Session) -> dict | None:
    """Scrape the public DVIDS video page for the direct mp4 URL."""
    url = f"https://www.dvidshub.net/video/{video_id}"
    r = session.get(url, impersonate=IMPERSONATE, timeout=60)
    if r.status_code != 200:
        return None
    mp4 = _MP4_RE.search(r.text)
    title = _TITLE_RE.search(r.text)
    return {
        "id": video_id,
        "page": url,
        "title": title.group(1).strip() if title else "",
        "video": mp4.group(0) if mp4 else "",
    }


def main() -> None:
    rows = fetch_csv()
    print(f"Records: {len(rows)}")

    pdf_dir = ROOT / "pdfs"
    img_dir = ROOT / "images"
    thumb_dir = ROOT / "thumbnails"
    vid_dir = ROOT / "videos"
    meta_dir = ROOT / "metadata"
    for d in (pdf_dir, img_dir, thumb_dir, vid_dir, meta_dir):
        d.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    jobs: list[tuple[str, Path]] = []
    video_rows: list[dict] = []
    manifest: list[dict] = []

    for row in rows:
        title = (row.get("Title") or "").strip()
        rtype = (row.get("Type") or "").strip()
        link = (row.get("PDF | Image Link") or "").strip()
        thumb = (row.get("Modal Image") or "").strip()
        dvid_id = (row.get("DVIDS Video ID") or "").strip()
        agency = (row.get("Agency") or "").strip()

        item = {
            "title": title,
            "type": rtype,
            "agency": agency,
            "incident_date": row.get("Incident Date", ""),
            "incident_location": row.get("Incident Location", ""),
            "description": row.get("Description Blurb", ""),
            "link": link,
            "thumbnail": thumb,
            "dvids_video_id": dvid_id,
            "files": [],
        }

        if link:
            ext = Path(urlparse(link).path).suffix or ".bin"
            sub = pdf_dir if rtype.startswith("PDF") else img_dir
            dest = sub / f"{safe_name(title)}{ext}"
            jobs.append((link, dest))
            item["files"].append(str(dest.relative_to(ROOT)))

        if thumb:
            ext = Path(urlparse(thumb).path).suffix or ".jpg"
            dest = thumb_dir / f"{safe_name(title)}{ext}"
            jobs.append((thumb, dest))
            item["files"].append(str(dest.relative_to(ROOT)))

        if rtype == "VID" and dvid_id:
            video_rows.append(row)

        manifest.append(item)

    # Download PDFs/images/thumbnails in parallel
    print(f"Downloading {len(jobs)} files (PDFs/images/thumbnails)...")
    session = requests.Session()
    ok = err = skip = 0
    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=8) as ex:
        futs = {ex.submit(download, u, d, session): (u, d) for u, d in jobs}
        for i, fut in enumerate(as_completed(futs), 1):
            status, info = fut.result()
            if status == "ok":
                ok += 1
            elif status == "skip":
                skip += 1
            else:
                err += 1
                print(f"  [{status}] {info}")
            if i % 25 == 0:
                print(f"  progress: {i}/{len(jobs)} (ok={ok} skip={skip} err={err})")
    print(f"Static files: ok={ok} skip={skip} err={err}")

    # Resolve and download DVIDS videos
    print(f"Resolving {len(video_rows)} DVIDS videos...")
    video_meta = []
    video_jobs: list[tuple[str, Path]] = []
    for row in video_rows:
        vid = row["DVIDS Video ID"].strip()
        meta = get_dvids_video(vid, session)
        if not meta:
            print(f"  [warn] no meta for video {vid}")
            continue
        video_meta.append({"row_title": row.get("Title", ""), "dvids": meta})
        # Pick highest-res mp4 from `video_files` if present
        video_url = meta.get("video") or meta.get("source") or ""
        if not video_url:
            continue
        title = safe_name(row.get("Title") or meta.get("title") or vid)
        ext = Path(urlparse(video_url).path).suffix or ".mp4"
        dest = vid_dir / f"{title}{ext}"
        video_jobs.append((video_url, dest))

    (meta_dir / "dvids_videos.json").write_text(json.dumps(video_meta, indent=2))

    print(f"Downloading {len(video_jobs)} videos...")
    ok = err = skip = 0
    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as ex:
        futs = {ex.submit(download, u, d, session): (u, d) for u, d in video_jobs}
        for i, fut in enumerate(as_completed(futs), 1):
            status, info = fut.result()
            if status == "ok":
                ok += 1
            elif status == "skip":
                skip += 1
            else:
                err += 1
                print(f"  [{status}] {info}")
            print(f"  video {i}/{len(video_jobs)}: {status} {info}")
    print(f"Videos: ok={ok} skip={skip} err={err}")

    (meta_dir / "manifest.json").write_text(json.dumps(manifest, indent=2))
    print(f"Wrote manifest with {len(manifest)} records to {meta_dir/'manifest.json'}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()