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import cython
from cython.cimports import libav as lib
from cython.cimports.av.packet import Packet
from cython.cimports.av.stream import Stream
from cython.cimports.av.utils import avrational_to_fraction
from cython.cimports.av.video.frame import VideoFrame
from cython.cimports.libc.stdint import int32_t
from cython.cimports.libc.string import memcpy
@cython.final
@cython.cclass
class VideoStream(Stream):
def __repr__(self):
if self.codec_context is None:
return f"<av.VideoStream #{self.index} video/<nocodec> at 0x{id(self):x}>"
return (
f"<av.VideoStream #{self.index} {self.name}, "
f"{self.format.name if self.format else None} {self.codec_context.width}x"
f"{self.codec_context.height} at 0x{id(self):x}>"
)
def __getattr__(self, name):
if name in ("framerate", "rate"):
raise AttributeError(
f"'{type(self).__name__}' object has no attribute '{name}'"
)
if self.codec_context is None:
raise AttributeError(
f"'{type(self).__name__}' object has no attribute '{name}'"
)
return getattr(self.codec_context, name)
@cython.ccall
def encode(self, frame: VideoFrame | None = None):
"""
Encode an :class:`.VideoFrame` and return a list of :class:`.Packet`.
:rtype: list[Packet]
.. seealso:: This is mostly a passthrough to :meth:`.CodecContext.encode`.
"""
self._assert_has_codec_context(lib.AVERROR_ENCODER_NOT_FOUND)
packets = self.codec_context.encode(frame)
packet: Packet
for packet in packets:
packet._stream = self
packet.ptr.stream_index = self.ptr.index
return packets
@cython.ccall
def decode(self, packet: Packet | None = None):
"""
Decode a :class:`.Packet` and return a list of :class:`.VideoFrame`.
:rtype: list[VideoFrame]
.. seealso:: This is a passthrough to :meth:`.CodecContext.decode`.
"""
self._assert_has_codec_context()
return self.codec_context.decode(packet)
@cython.cfunc
def _finalize_for_output(self):
Stream._finalize_for_output(self)
if self.codec_context is not None:
self.ptr.avg_frame_rate = self.codec_context.ptr.framerate
# avcodec_parameters_from_context() overwrites codecpar.coded_side_data,
# so inject the display matrix after it, before avformat_write_header().
if self.codec_context is not None and self._has_display_matrix:
self._apply_display_matrix()
@cython.cfunc
def _apply_display_matrix(self):
n: cython.int = 9 * cython.sizeof(int32_t)
sd: cython.pointer[lib.AVPacketSideData] = lib.av_packet_side_data_new(
cython.address(self.ptr.codecpar.coded_side_data),
cython.address(self.ptr.codecpar.nb_coded_side_data),
lib.AV_PKT_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX,
n,
0,
)
if sd == cython.NULL:
raise MemoryError("could not allocate display matrix side data")
memcpy(sd.data, self._display_matrix, n)
def set_display_matrix(self, matrix):
"""Set the display matrix written to the container as coded side data.
``matrix`` is a sequence of 9 integers in FFmpeg's ``AV_PKT_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX``
layout, or ``None`` to clear. Must be called before the first frame is
encoded. See :meth:`set_display_rotation` for a higher-level helper.
"""
if matrix is None:
self._has_display_matrix = False
return
vals = [int(v) for v in matrix]
if len(vals) != 9:
raise ValueError("display matrix must have exactly 9 elements")
i: cython.int
for i in range(9):
self._display_matrix[i] = vals[i]
self._has_display_matrix = True
def set_display_rotation(self, degrees, hflip=False, vflip=False):
"""Set the container display matrix from a rotation and optional flips.
``degrees`` is a counter-clockwise rotation (matching the value read back
from :attr:`VideoFrame.rotation`); ``hflip`` / ``vflip`` mirror after it.
Together these express all eight EXIF orientations. Must be called before
the first frame is encoded.
"""
# av_display_rotation_set() takes a clockwise angle; negate so our public
# `degrees` is counter-clockwise, matching VideoFrame.rotation on read.
lib.av_display_rotation_set(self._display_matrix, -float(degrees))
lib.av_display_matrix_flip(self._display_matrix, bool(hflip), bool(vflip))
self._has_display_matrix = True
@property
def average_rate(self):
"""
The average frame rate of this video stream.
This is calculated when the file is opened by looking at the first
few frames and averaging their rate.
:type: fractions.Fraction | None
"""
return avrational_to_fraction(cython.address(self.ptr.avg_frame_rate))
@property
def base_rate(self):
"""
The base frame rate of this stream.
This is calculated as the lowest framerate at which the timestamps of
frames can be represented accurately. See :ffmpeg:`AVStream.r_frame_rate`
for more.
:type: fractions.Fraction | None
"""
return avrational_to_fraction(cython.address(self.ptr.r_frame_rate))
@property
def guessed_rate(self):
"""The guessed frame rate of this stream.
This is a wrapper around :ffmpeg:`av_guess_frame_rate`, and uses multiple
heuristics to decide what is "the" frame rate.
:type: fractions.Fraction | None
"""
val: lib.AVRational = lib.av_guess_frame_rate(
cython.NULL, self.ptr, cython.NULL
)
return avrational_to_fraction(cython.address(val))
@property
def sample_aspect_ratio(self):
"""The guessed sample aspect ratio (SAR) of this stream.
This is a wrapper around :ffmpeg:`av_guess_sample_aspect_ratio`, and uses multiple
heuristics to decide what is "the" sample aspect ratio.
:type: fractions.Fraction | None
"""
sar: lib.AVRational = lib.av_guess_sample_aspect_ratio(
self.container.ptr, self.ptr, cython.NULL
)
return avrational_to_fraction(cython.address(sar))
@property
def display_aspect_ratio(self):
"""The guessed display aspect ratio (DAR) of this stream.
This is calculated from :meth:`.VideoStream.guessed_sample_aspect_ratio`.
:type: fractions.Fraction | None
"""
dar = cython.declare(lib.AVRational)
lib.av_reduce(
cython.address(dar.num),
cython.address(dar.den),
self.format.width * self.sample_aspect_ratio.num,
self.format.height * self.sample_aspect_ratio.den,
1024 * 1024,
)
return avrational_to_fraction(cython.address(dar))