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"""Helpers for annotating function docstrings with deprecation information.
This module owns all logic that reads or modifies a callable's ``__doc__``
attribute during deprecation decoration. It supports both Google-style
(``Args:`` / ``Arguments:``), NumPy-style (``Parameters`` + underline),
and Sphinx-style (``:param ...:``) docstrings, plus MkDocs/Markdown output.
Key Components:
- String constants (``TEMPLATE_DOC_*``) for reusable message fragments.
- Style normalizer: :func:`normalize_docstring_style`, :func:`_auto_detect_style`
- Section-aware insertion helpers: :func:`find_docstring_insertion_index`,
:func:`is_numpy_underline`
- Per-argument note builder: :func:`_build_arg_deprecation_note`
- Google-style section helpers: :func:`_find_google_args_section`,
:func:`_get_google_arg_indents`, :func:`_find_google_arg_line`
- Shared continuation-line helper: :func:`_find_entry_end`
- Annotators: :func:`_annotate_google_style_arg`,
:func:`_annotate_sphinx_style_arg`
- Notice builder: :func:`_build_general_notice_lines`
- Orchestrator: :func:`_update_docstring_with_deprecation`
Copyright (C) 2020-2026 Jiri Borovec <6035284+Borda@users.noreply.github.com>
"""
import inspect
import os
import re
import sys
from typing import Literal, Optional, cast
from deprecate._types import (
DeprecationConfig,
TargetMode,
_has_deprecation_meta,
)
#: Default templates for documentation with deprecated callable — RST/Sphinx style
TEMPLATE_DOC_DEPRECATED_RST = [
".. deprecated:: %(deprecated_in)s",
" %(remove_text)s",
" %(target_text)s",
]
#: Default templates for documentation with deprecated callable — MkDocs/Markdown style
TEMPLATE_DOC_DEPRECATED_MKDOCS = [
'!!! warning "Deprecated in %(deprecated_in)s"',
" %(remove_text)s",
" %(target_text)s",
]
#: Inline docstring note for a deprecated argument — with ``deprecated_in`` version
TEMPLATE_DOC_ARG_DEPRECATED_SINCE = "Deprecated since v%(deprecated_in)s \u2014 %(reason)s."
#: Inline docstring note for a deprecated argument — without version information
TEMPLATE_DOC_ARG_DEPRECATED = "Deprecated \u2014 %(reason)s."
#: Suffix appended to arg deprecation note when ``remove_in`` is provided
TEMPLATE_DOC_ARG_REMOVE = " Will be removed in v%(remove_in)s."
#: Reason phrase used when the deprecated argument is simply removed
TEMPLATE_DOC_ARG_REASON_REMOVED = "no longer used"
#: Reason phrase used when the deprecated argument is renamed; ``%(new_arg)s`` is substituted
TEMPLATE_DOC_ARG_REASON_RENAMED = "use `%(new_arg)s` instead"
DOCSTRING_STYLE_ALIASES = {"auto": "auto", "rst": "rst", "mkdocs": "mkdocs", "markdown": "mkdocs"}
SUPPORTED_DOCSTRING_STYLES: frozenset[str] = frozenset(DOCSTRING_STYLE_ALIASES)
GOOGLE_DOCSTRING_SECTIONS = {
"args:",
"arguments:",
"attributes:",
"examples:",
"notes:",
"parameters:",
"raises:",
"returns:",
"warns:",
"yields:",
}
NUMPY_DOCSTRING_SECTIONS = {
"attributes",
"examples",
"methods",
"notes",
"other parameters",
"parameters",
"raises",
"returns",
"warns",
"yields",
}
def is_numpy_underline(line: str) -> bool:
"""Return ``True`` when the line is a NumPy-style section underline."""
stripped = line.strip()
return len(stripped) >= 3 and all(char == "-" for char in stripped)
def find_docstring_insertion_index(lines: list[str]) -> int:
"""Find insertion index before first Google/NumPy section header."""
for idx, line in enumerate(lines):
if line.strip().lower() in GOOGLE_DOCSTRING_SECTIONS:
return idx
if (
idx + 1 < len(lines)
and line.strip().lower() in NUMPY_DOCSTRING_SECTIONS
and is_numpy_underline(lines[idx + 1])
):
return idx
return len(lines)
def _auto_detect_style() -> Literal["rst", "mkdocs"]:
"""Detect documentation engine from environment or process name.
Resolution order:
1. ``DEPRECATE_DOCSTRING_STYLE`` env var — explicit override, takes highest priority.
2. ``sys.modules`` — ``mkdocs`` imported → MkDocs build in progress.
3. ``sys.argv[0]`` full path — ``mkdocs`` anywhere in the path string.
4. Default → ``"rst"``.
"""
env_style = os.environ.get("DEPRECATE_DOCSTRING_STYLE", "").lower()
if env_style in ("mkdocs", "markdown"):
return "mkdocs"
if env_style == "rst":
return "rst"
# sys.modules check catches `python -m mkdocs` where argv[0] is __main__.py
if "mkdocs" in sys.modules:
return "mkdocs"
if sys.argv and "mkdocs" in sys.argv[0].lower():
return "mkdocs"
return "rst"
def normalize_docstring_style(docstring_style: str) -> Literal["rst", "mkdocs"]:
"""Validate and normalize docstring style aliases."""
if not isinstance(docstring_style, str):
raise ValueError(
"Invalid `docstring_style` value "
f"{docstring_style!r}. Supported styles are: {sorted(SUPPORTED_DOCSTRING_STYLES)!r}."
)
normalized_style = DOCSTRING_STYLE_ALIASES.get(docstring_style.lower())
if normalized_style is None:
raise ValueError(
"Invalid `docstring_style` value "
f"{docstring_style!r}. Supported styles are: {sorted(SUPPORTED_DOCSTRING_STYLES)!r}."
)
if normalized_style == "auto":
return _auto_detect_style()
return cast(Literal["rst", "mkdocs"], normalized_style)
def _build_arg_deprecation_note(new_arg: Optional[str], deprecated_in: str, remove_in: str) -> str:
"""Build an inline deprecation note string for a single deprecated argument.
Args:
new_arg: Replacement argument name, or ``None`` when the argument is simply removed.
deprecated_in: Version string when the argument was deprecated (e.g. ``"1.8"``).
remove_in: Version string when the argument will be removed (e.g. ``"1.9"``).
Returns:
A one-line deprecation note suitable for embedding in a docstring.
Example:
>>> _build_arg_deprecation_note(None, "1.8", "1.9")
'Deprecated since v1.8 — no longer used. Will be removed in v1.9.'
>>> _build_arg_deprecation_note("new_arg", "1.8", "1.9")
'Deprecated since v1.8 — use `new_arg` instead. Will be removed in v1.9.'
"""
reason = TEMPLATE_DOC_ARG_REASON_RENAMED % {"new_arg": new_arg} if new_arg else TEMPLATE_DOC_ARG_REASON_REMOVED
template = TEMPLATE_DOC_ARG_DEPRECATED_SINCE if deprecated_in else TEMPLATE_DOC_ARG_DEPRECATED
note = template % {"deprecated_in": deprecated_in, "reason": reason}
if remove_in:
note += TEMPLATE_DOC_ARG_REMOVE % {"remove_in": remove_in}
return note
def _find_google_args_section(lines: list[str]) -> tuple[int, int]:
"""Return ``(section_start, section_indent)`` for a Google-style ``Args:`` header.
Scans *lines* for an ``Args:`` or ``Arguments:`` header and returns its line
index and leading indentation. Returns ``(-1, 0)`` when not found.
The match is intentionally strict: a line qualifies only when it consists
of optional leading spaces followed by exactly ``Args:`` or ``Arguments:``
with nothing else on the line (no trailing text). This avoids accidental
matches inside prose paragraphs.
See `Google Python Style Guide — Functions and Methods
<https://google.github.io/styleguide/pyguide.html#383-functions-and-methods>`_
for the ``Args:`` section specification.
Args:
lines: Docstring already split into individual lines.
Returns:
A 2-tuple ``(section_start, section_indent)``.
"""
_section_re = re.compile(r"^\s*(Args|Arguments):\s*$")
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
if _section_re.match(line):
return i, len(line) - len(line.lstrip())
return -1, 0
def _get_google_arg_indents(lines: list[str], section_start: int, section_indent: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
"""Return ``(arg_indent, continuation_indent)`` for a Google-style Args section.
*arg_indent* is the column at which individual argument entries begin.
*continuation_indent* is the column used for continuation lines within an
argument entry (defaults to ``arg_indent + 4`` when not detectable).
Returns ``(-1, -1)`` when the section has no non-empty child lines.
Args:
lines: Docstring already split into individual lines.
section_start: Line index of the ``Args:`` / ``Arguments:`` header.
section_indent: Leading indentation of that header line.
Returns:
A 2-tuple ``(arg_indent, continuation_indent)``.
"""
arg_indent = -1
for i in range(section_start + 1, len(lines)):
if lines[i].strip():
current_indent = len(lines[i]) - len(lines[i].lstrip())
if current_indent > section_indent:
arg_indent = current_indent
break
if arg_indent == -1:
return -1, -1
continuation_indent = arg_indent + 4
for i in range(section_start + 1, len(lines)):
line = lines[i]
if not line.strip():
continue
current_indent = len(line) - len(line.lstrip())
if current_indent <= section_indent:
break
if current_indent > arg_indent:
continuation_indent = current_indent
break
return arg_indent, continuation_indent
def _find_google_arg_line(
lines: list[str], section_start: int, section_indent: int, arg_indent: int, arg_name: str
) -> int:
"""Return the line index of *arg_name* inside a Google-style Args section.
Returns ``-1`` when *arg_name* is not found within the section.
Args:
lines: Docstring already split into individual lines.
section_start: Line index of the ``Args:`` / ``Arguments:`` header.
section_indent: Leading indentation of that header line.
arg_indent: Leading indentation of argument entry lines.
arg_name: Name of the argument to locate.
Returns:
Line index of the matching argument entry, or ``-1``.
"""
for i in range(section_start + 1, len(lines)):
line = lines[i]
if not line.strip():
continue
current_indent = len(line) - len(line.lstrip())
if current_indent <= section_indent:
break
if current_indent == arg_indent:
rest = line[arg_indent:]
has_arg_boundary = len(rest) > len(arg_name) and rest[len(arg_name)] in " :(,"
if rest == arg_name or (rest.startswith(arg_name) and has_arg_boundary):
return i
return -1
def _find_entry_end(lines: list[str], entry_idx: int, entry_indent: int) -> int:
"""Return the index of the last continuation line for a docstring entry.
Scans forward from *entry_idx + 1* and stops at the first blank line or
the first line whose indentation is ``<= entry_indent``.
Note:
A blank line within a multi-paragraph argument description is treated
as the entry boundary. Only the content up to that blank line receives
the deprecation note; subsequent paragraphs are considered outside the
entry.
Args:
lines: Docstring already split into individual lines.
entry_idx: Line index of the entry's opening line.
entry_indent: Leading indentation of that opening line.
Returns:
Index of the last line belonging to the entry (>= *entry_idx*).
"""
end_idx = entry_idx
for i in range(entry_idx + 1, len(lines)):
line = lines[i]
if not line.strip():
break
if len(line) - len(line.lstrip()) <= entry_indent:
break
end_idx = i
return end_idx
def _annotate_google_style_arg(lines: list[str], arg_name: str, note: str) -> tuple[list[str], bool]:
"""Find *arg_name* in a Google-style ``Args:`` section and insert *note* below it.
Supports both ``Args:`` and ``Arguments:`` section headers. Returns the
original list unchanged when no matching section or argument entry is found.
Args:
lines: Docstring already split into individual lines.
arg_name: Name of the deprecated argument to locate.
note: Text to insert as a continuation line under the matched entry.
Returns:
A 2-tuple ``(new_lines, found)`` where *found* is ``True`` when the
argument was located and the note was successfully inserted.
The note is inserted as a continuation line directly after the matched entry:
.. code-block:: text
Args:
lr (float): Learning rate.
old_cfg (object): Old config.
Deprecated — use cfg instead. # <-- inserted here
"""
section_start, section_indent = _find_google_args_section(lines)
if section_start == -1:
return lines, False
arg_indent, continuation_indent = _get_google_arg_indents(lines, section_start, section_indent)
if arg_indent == -1:
return lines, False
arg_line_idx = _find_google_arg_line(lines, section_start, section_indent, arg_indent, arg_name)
if arg_line_idx == -1:
return lines, False
end_idx = _find_entry_end(lines, arg_line_idx, arg_indent)
# Idempotency guard: skip insertion when the note is already present under this arg entry.
if any(note in ln for ln in lines[arg_line_idx : end_idx + 1]):
return lines, True
note_line = " " * continuation_indent + note
new_lines = lines[: end_idx + 1] + [note_line] + lines[end_idx + 1 :]
return new_lines, True
def _annotate_sphinx_style_arg(lines: list[str], arg_name: str, note: str) -> tuple[list[str], bool]:
"""Find ``:param arg_name:`` in a Sphinx-style docstring and insert *note* below it.
Supports both ``:param arg_name:`` and ``:param SomeType arg_name:`` forms.
Returns the original list unchanged when no matching ``:param`` field is found.
Args:
lines: Docstring already split into individual lines.
arg_name: Name of the deprecated argument to locate.
note: Text to insert as a continuation line under the matched field.
Returns:
A 2-tuple ``(new_lines, found)`` where *found* is ``True`` when the
parameter was located and the note was successfully inserted.
The note is inserted as a continuation line directly after the matched field::
:param lr: Learning rate.
:param old_cfg: Old config.
Deprecated — use cfg instead. # <-- inserted here
:returns: Result.
"""
pattern = re.compile(r"^(\s*):param\s+(?:\S+\s+)?" + re.escape(arg_name) + r"\s*:")
param_line_idx = -1
param_indent = 0
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
m = pattern.match(line)
if m:
param_line_idx = i
param_indent = len(m.group(1))
break
if param_line_idx == -1:
return lines, False
end_idx = _find_entry_end(lines, param_line_idx, param_indent)
# Idempotency guard: skip insertion when the note is already present under this param entry.
if any(note in ln for ln in lines[param_line_idx : end_idx + 1]):
return lines, True
note_line = " " * (param_indent + 4) + note
new_lines = lines[: end_idx + 1] + [note_line] + lines[end_idx + 1 :]
return new_lines, True
def _build_general_notice_lines(dep_info: DeprecationConfig) -> list[str]:
"""Render the general deprecation notice lines for the given style.
Selects the RST (``.. deprecated::``) or MkDocs (``!!! warning``) template
based on ``dep_info.docstring_style``, substitutes ``deprecated_in``,
``remove_in``, and the target reference, and omits template lines whose
placeholder resolves to an empty string.
Args:
dep_info: Frozen deprecation metadata attached to the decorated callable.
Returns:
A list of rendered notice lines (without leading body indentation).
"""
remove_text = f"Will be removed in {dep_info.remove_in}." if dep_info.remove_in else ""
target_text_rst = ""
target_text_mkdocs = ""
if callable(dep_info.target):
full_target_name = f"{dep_info.target.__module__}.{dep_info.target.__name__}"
ref_type = "class" if inspect.isclass(dep_info.target) else "func"
target_text_rst = f"Use :{ref_type}:`{full_target_name}` instead."
target_text_mkdocs = f"Use `{full_target_name}` instead."
docstring_style = normalize_docstring_style(dep_info.docstring_style)
if docstring_style == "mkdocs":
template = TEMPLATE_DOC_DEPRECATED_MKDOCS
target_text = target_text_mkdocs
else:
template = TEMPLATE_DOC_DEPRECATED_RST
target_text = target_text_rst
result = []
for line in template:
if line.strip().endswith("%(remove_text)s") and not remove_text:
continue
if line.strip().endswith("%(target_text)s") and not target_text:
continue
result.append(
line % {"deprecated_in": dep_info.deprecated_in, "remove_text": remove_text, "target_text": target_text}
)
return result
def _has_deprecation_block(doc_lines: list[str], block_lines: list[str]) -> bool:
"""Return True if ``block_lines`` appears as a contiguous block in ``doc_lines``.
Lines are compared using ``.strip()`` to ignore leading/trailing whitespace.
"""
if not block_lines:
return False
max_start = len(doc_lines) - len(block_lines)
if max_start < 0:
return False
first = block_lines[0].strip()
for start in range(max_start + 1):
if doc_lines[start].strip() != first:
continue
if all(doc_lines[start + offset].strip() == block_lines[offset].strip() for offset in range(len(block_lines))):
return True
return False
def _inject_args_mapping_section(lines: list[str], dep_info: DeprecationConfig) -> tuple[list[str], bool]:
"""Apply per-argument inline deprecation notes to docstring lines.
Returns ``(updated_lines, all_args_found)`` where ``all_args_found`` is ``True`` when every key in
``dep_info.args_mapping`` was located in the docstring.
"""
all_args_found = True
for arg_name, new_arg in (dep_info.args_mapping or {}).items():
note = _build_arg_deprecation_note(new_arg, dep_info.deprecated_in, dep_info.remove_in)
lines, found = _annotate_google_style_arg(lines, arg_name, note)
if not found:
lines, found = _annotate_sphinx_style_arg(lines, arg_name, note)
if not found:
all_args_found = False
return lines, all_args_found
def _append_notice_after_inline_args(lines: list[str], body_indent: str, deprecation_lines: list[str]) -> list[str]:
"""Append general deprecation notice after inline per-arg annotations."""
while lines and not lines[-1].strip():
lines.pop()
lines.append("")
lines.extend(body_indent + ln for ln in deprecation_lines)
return lines
def _insert_notice_before_section(lines: list[str], body_indent: str, deprecation_lines: list[str]) -> str:
"""Insert general deprecation notice before the first Google/NumPy section header."""
indented = [body_indent + ln for ln in deprecation_lines]
insert_idx = find_docstring_insertion_index(lines)
prefix = lines[:insert_idx]
suffix = lines[insert_idx:]
if prefix and prefix[-1].strip():
prefix.append("")
prefix.extend(indented)
if suffix:
while suffix and not suffix[-1].strip(): # Python 3.13 may leave trailing blanks
suffix.pop()
if suffix and suffix[0].strip():
prefix.append("")
prefix.extend(suffix)
return "\n".join(prefix)
def _update_docstring_with_deprecation(wrapped_fn: object) -> None:
"""Annotate a function's docstring with deprecation information.
Two paths are taken depending on whether ``args_mapping`` is set:
- **Inline arg path** (``args_mapping`` present): each deprecated argument is
located in the ``Args:`` / ``Arguments:`` (Google style) or ``:param``
(Sphinx style) section and a one-line deprecation note is inserted directly
beneath it. When ``target`` is ``True`` (self-deprecation) and all deprecated
args are found, the function returns early and no general notice block is
added. When ``target`` is a callable or ``None``, the general block is
always added after the inline annotations because the function itself is
deprecated.
- **General notice path** (no ``args_mapping``, or at least one arg was not
found in the docstring): a deprecation notice is inserted before the first
Google/NumPy section header (e.g. ``Args:``, ``Parameters``) when detected,
otherwise appended at the end of the docstring. The notice format depends
on ``docstring_style``: Sphinx ``.. deprecated::`` directive (default
``"rst"``) or MkDocs/Markdown admonition (``"mkdocs"``/``"markdown"``).
Args:
wrapped_fn: Function whose docstring should be updated. Must have
``__deprecated__`` attribute set with deprecation metadata.
Returns:
None. Modifies the function's ``__doc__`` attribute in-place.
Metadata Used:
The function's ``__deprecated__`` attribute should be a
:class:`~deprecate._types.DeprecationConfig` instance with:
- deprecated_in: Version when deprecated
- remove_in: Version when will be removed
- target: Replacement callable (optional)
- args_mapping: Mapping of old → new argument names (optional)
Example:
General notice path — no ``args_mapping``:
>>> def new_func(): pass
>>> def old_func():
... '''Original docstring.'''
... pass
>>> old_func.__deprecated__ = DeprecationConfig(
... deprecated_in='1.0',
... remove_in='2.0',
... target=new_func,
... )
>>> _update_docstring_with_deprecation(old_func)
>>> print(old_func.__doc__) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
Original docstring.
<BLANKLINE>
.. deprecated:: 1.0
Will be removed in 2.0.
Use :func:`...new_func` instead.
Inline arg path — self-deprecation (``target=True``) with all args found:
>>> def fn_with_args(x: int, old_arg: str = "") -> str:
... '''Do something.
...
... Args:
... x: The main input.
... old_arg: The old argument.
... '''
... return str(x)
>>> fn_with_args.__deprecated__ = DeprecationConfig(
... deprecated_in='1.0',
... remove_in='2.0',
... target=TargetMode.ARGS_REMAP,
... args_mapping={'old_arg': None},
... )
>>> _update_docstring_with_deprecation(fn_with_args)
>>> 'Deprecated since v1.0' in fn_with_args.__doc__
True
>>> '.. deprecated::' in fn_with_args.__doc__
False
Note:
Does nothing if the function has no docstring or no ``__deprecated__`` attribute.
To preserve Google/NumPy parsing, the general notice is inserted before the
first section header (e.g. ``Args:`` or ``Parameters``) when detected.
"""
if not hasattr(wrapped_fn, "__doc__") or not wrapped_fn.__doc__:
return
if not _has_deprecation_meta(wrapped_fn):
return
lines = wrapped_fn.__doc__.splitlines()
dep_info = wrapped_fn.__deprecated__
if dep_info.args_mapping:
lines, all_args_found = _inject_args_mapping_section(lines, dep_info)
# ARGS_REMAP (or legacy target=True) means only individual args are deprecated,
# not the function itself.
if all_args_found and dep_info.target is TargetMode.ARGS_REMAP:
wrapped_fn.__doc__ = inspect.cleandoc("\n".join(lines))
return
deprecation_lines = _build_general_notice_lines(dep_info)
# Guard idempotency by checking for the full deprecation block, not just the marker line.
if _has_deprecation_block(lines, deprecation_lines):
return
body_indent = next(
(line[: len(line) - len(line.lstrip())] for line in lines[1:] if line.strip()),
"",
)
if dep_info.args_mapping:
lines = _append_notice_after_inline_args(lines, body_indent, deprecation_lines)
wrapped_fn.__doc__ = inspect.cleandoc("\n".join(lines))
else:
wrapped_fn.__doc__ = inspect.cleandoc(_insert_notice_before_section(lines, body_indent, deprecation_lines))