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"""Sphinx autodoc extension: expose runtime-modified docstrings for _DeprecatedProxy.
.. note::
**Beta feature** — the public API of this module (documenter class, priority
value) may change in a minor release while it stabilises.
``@deprecated_class(update_docstring=True)`` writes the deprecation notice into
the proxy's ``__doc__`` at decoration time. Sphinx's autodoc sees the proxy as
a non-class instance and renders it as ``"alias of <target>"`` without showing
the docstring.
This extension bridges the gap by registering a custom :class:`ClassDocumenter`
that:
1. Recognises :class:`~deprecate.proxy._DeprecatedProxy` objects via
:meth:`can_document_member`.
2. Swaps the proxy for the underlying (wrapped) class so that Sphinx can
introspect members and build the correct signature.
3. Returns the proxy's ``__doc__`` (which already contains the injected
``.. deprecated::`` block) from :meth:`get_doc`, so the notice appears in
the rendered output.
Usage in ``conf.py``::
extensions = [
'sphinx.ext.autodoc',
...
'deprecate.docstring.sphinx_ext',
]
Requirements:
``sphinx`` with ``sphinx.ext.autodoc`` is required. Importing this module
without Sphinx installed is safe — the custom documenter is simply not
registered.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from typing import Any
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_PROXY_AVAILABLE: bool = False
try:
from sphinx.ext.autodoc import ClassDocumenter
from sphinx.util.docstrings import prepare_docstring
_SPHINX_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
_SPHINX_AVAILABLE = False
if _SPHINX_AVAILABLE:
try:
from deprecate.proxy import _DeprecatedProxy
_PROXY_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
_PROXY_AVAILABLE = False
if _PROXY_AVAILABLE:
class _DeprecatedProxyClassDocumenter(ClassDocumenter):
"""ClassDocumenter subclass that handles pyDeprecate ``_DeprecatedProxy`` objects.
Registered with a priority one step above the standard
:class:`~sphinx.ext.autodoc.ClassDocumenter` so that it is selected
whenever ``autoclass::`` is used on a :class:`~deprecate.proxy._DeprecatedProxy`
instance, while all ordinary classes continue to be handled by the
built-in documenter.
"""
objtype = "class"
priority = ClassDocumenter.priority + 5
@classmethod
def can_document_member(
cls,
member: Any, # noqa: ANN401
membername: str,
isattr: bool,
parent: Any, # noqa: ANN401
) -> bool:
"""Return ``True`` for proxies and for all types the base class accepts."""
return isinstance(member, _DeprecatedProxy) or super().can_document_member(
member, membername, isattr, parent
)
def import_object(self, raiseerror: bool = False) -> bool:
"""Import the object and, when it is a proxy, swap it for the wrapped class.
The proxy's ``__doc__`` (which contains the injected deprecation notice) is saved in ``self._proxy_doc``
before the swap so that :meth:`get_doc` can return it verbatim.
``doc_as_attr`` is reset to ``False`` after the swap because the base
:class:`~sphinx.ext.autodoc.ClassDocumenter` computes it using ``self.object.__name__``. On a
:class:`~deprecate.proxy._DeprecatedProxy` that attribute is forwarded to the *target* class (via
``__getattr__``), which makes Sphinx believe the object is an alias for that target and adds an ``alias
of …`` paragraph. After the swap ``self.object`` is the real class whose ``__name__`` matches the
documented path, so ``doc_as_attr`` should be ``False``.
"""
result = super().import_object(raiseerror=raiseerror)
# Use getattr/setattr to avoid mypy confusing the Sphinx-defined
# `object` attribute with the Python builtin `object` ([has-type]).
obj: Any = getattr(self, "object", None)
if result and isinstance(obj, _DeprecatedProxy):
# Capture the proxy docstring (contains the .. deprecated:: block).
self._proxy_doc: str = getattr(obj, "__doc__", "") or ""
# Swap the proxy for the original wrapped class so that
# ClassDocumenter can introspect members, __init__ signature, etc.
if hasattr(obj, "_cfg"):
self.object = obj._cfg.obj
# Reset doc_as_attr: the base class set it to True because
# proxy.__name__ (forwarded to the target) differed from the
# documented name. Now that we have swapped to the real class
# the name matches and this is not an alias.
self.doc_as_attr = False
return result
def get_doc(self) -> list[list[str]] | None:
"""Return the proxy docstring so the deprecated block is rendered."""
proxy_doc: str = getattr(self, "_proxy_doc", "")
if proxy_doc:
return [prepare_docstring(proxy_doc)]
return super().get_doc()
def setup(app: Any) -> dict[str, Any]: # noqa: ANN401
"""Register the ``_DeprecatedProxy`` documenter with Sphinx.
Args:
app: The Sphinx application instance.
Returns:
Extension metadata dict consumed by Sphinx.
"""
if _SPHINX_AVAILABLE and _PROXY_AVAILABLE:
app.setup_extension("sphinx.ext.autodoc")
# override=True is required because sphinx.ext.autodoc already registers
# ClassDocumenter for objtype="class" and the autoclass directive.
app.add_autodocumenter(_DeprecatedProxyClassDocumenter, override=True)
elif _SPHINX_AVAILABLE:
_logger.warning(
"deprecate.docstring.sphinx_ext: _DeprecatedProxy unavailable — "
"extension loaded but _DeprecatedProxyClassDocumenter not registered."
)
return {"version": "0.1", "parallel_read_safe": True}