import numpy as np
import torch
from typing import List, Tuple,Dict

def aggregate(results: List[Tuple[torch.Tensor, int, Dict]]) -> torch.Tensor:
    """Compute weighted average of model parameters."""
    # Calculate the total number of examples used during training
    num_examples_total = sum([num_examples for _, num_examples, _ in results])

    # Create a list of weights, each multiplied by the related number of examples
    weighted_weights = [
        [layer * num_examples for layer in weights] for weights, num_examples, _ in results
    ]
    weights_prime = [
    torch.sum(torch.stack([torch.tensor(arr) for arr in layer_updates]), dim=0) / num_examples_total
    for layer_updates in zip(*weighted_weights)

    ]
    return weights_prime


def aggregate_median(results: List[Tuple[torch.Tensor, int,Dict]]) -> torch.Tensor:
    """Compute median of model parameters."""
    # Create a list of weights and ignore the number of examples
    weights = [weights for weights, _, _ in results]

    # Compute median weight of each layer
    median_weights = [
        torch.median(torch.stack(layer), dim=0).values for layer in zip(*weights)
    ]
    return median_weights


def aggregate_krum(
    results: List[Tuple[torch.Tensor, int,Dict]], num_malicious: int, to_keep: int
) -> torch.Tensor:
    """Choose one parameter vector according to the Krum function.

    If to_keep is not None, then MultiKrum is applied.
    """
    # Create a list of weights and ignore the number of examples
    weights = [weights for weights, _,_ in results]

    # Compute distances between vectors
    distance_matrix = _compute_distances(weights)

    # For each client, take the n-f-2 closest parameters vectors
    num_closest = max(1, len(weights) - num_malicious - 2)
    closest_indices = []
    for i in range(len(distance_matrix)):
        closest_indices.append(
            np.argsort(distance_matrix[i])[1 : num_closest + 1].tolist()
        )

    # Compute the score for each client, that is the sum of the distances
    # of the n-f-2 closest parameters vectors
    scores = [
        np.sum(distance_matrix[i, closest_indices[i]])
        for i in range(len(distance_matrix))
    ]

    if to_keep > 0:
        # Choose to_keep clients and return their average (MultiKrum)
        best_indices = np.argsort(scores)[::-1][len(scores) - to_keep :]
        best_results = [results[i] for i in best_indices]
        return aggregate(best_results)

    # Return the model parameters that minimize the score (Krum)
    return weights[np.argmin(scores)]

def _compute_distances(weights: List[torch.Tensor]) -> torch.Tensor:
    """Compute pairwise distances between vectors.

    Args:
        weights: List of tensors representing weight vectors.

    Returns:
        distance_matrix: Matrix of squared distances between the vectors.
    """
    num_weights = len(weights)
    flat_w = torch.stack([weight.view(-1) for weight in weights])
    distance_matrix = torch.zeros(num_weights, num_weights)
    for i in range(num_weights):
        for j in range(num_weights):
            delta = flat_w[i] - flat_w[j]
            norm = torch.norm(delta)
            distance_matrix[i, j] = norm**2
    return distance_matrix


def weighted_loss_avg(results: List[Tuple[int, float]]) -> float:
    """Compute weighted average loss from evaluation results obtained from multiple clients."""
    num_total_evaluation_examples = sum([num_examples for num_examples, _ in results])
    weighted_losses = [num_examples * loss for num_examples, loss in results]
    return sum(weighted_losses) / num_total_evaluation_examples


def aggregate_qffl(
    parameters: List[torch.Tensor], deltas: List[List[torch.Tensor]], hs_fll: List[torch.Tensor]
) -> List[torch.Tensor]:
    """Compute weighted average based on Q-FFL paper."""
    denominator = sum(hs_fll)
    scaled_deltas = [[layer * 1.0 / denominator for layer in client_delta] for client_delta in deltas]
    updates = [sum(layer[i] for layer in scaled_deltas) for i in range(len(deltas[0]))]
    new_parameters = [(u - v) * 1.0 for u, v in zip(parameters, updates)]
    return new_parameters




import torch
from typing import List, Tuple

def aggregate_trimmed_avg(
    results: List[Tuple[List[torch.Tensor], int,Dict]], proportiontocut: float
) -> List[torch.Tensor]:
    """Compute trimmed average."""
    # Extract weights and ignore the number of examples
    weights = [weights for weights, _,_ in results]

    # Compute trimmed average for each layer
    trimmed_w = [
        _trim_mean(weights, proportiontocut=proportiontocut)
        for weights in zip(*weights)
    ]

    return trimmed_w

def _trim_mean(array: List[torch.Tensor], proportiontocut: float) -> torch.Tensor:
    """Compute trimmed mean along axis=0."""
    axis = 0
    nobs = array[0].shape[axis]
    lowercut = int(proportiontocut * nobs)
    uppercut = nobs - lowercut
    if lowercut > uppercut:
        raise ValueError("Proportion too big.")

    atmp = torch.partition(array, (lowercut, uppercut - 1), dim=axis)

    slice_list = [slice(None)] * atmp.dim()
    slice_list[axis] = slice(lowercut, uppercut)
    result = torch.mean(atmp[tuple(slice_list)], dim=axis)
    return result