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---
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license: other
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language:
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- es
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- guc
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- inb
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- kbh
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- pbb
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task_categories:
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- translation
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tags:
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- machine-translation
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- indigenous-languages
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- colombia
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- low-resource
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- wayuunaiki
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- inga
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- kamentsa
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- nasa-yuwe
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pretty_name: 'CIL-Dataset: Colombian Indigenous Languages'
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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configs:
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- config_name: inga
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data_files: inga.csv
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- config_name: kamentsa
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data_files: kamentsa.csv
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- config_name: nasa_yuwe
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data_files: nasa_yuwe.csv
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- config_name: wayuunaiki
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data_files: wayuunaiki.csv
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- config_name: wayuunaiki_monolingual
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data_files: wayuunaiki_monolingual.csv
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- config_name: wayuunaiki_rephrasing_completo
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: rephrasing/wayuu_completo_rephrasing_train.csv
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- split: validation
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path: rephrasing/wayuu_completo_rephrasing_dev.csv
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- split: test
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path: rephrasing/wayuu_completo_rephrasing_test.csv
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- config_name: wayuunaiki_rephrasing_sin_dict
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: rephrasing/wayuu_sin_dict_rephrasing_train.csv
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- split: validation
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path: rephrasing/wayuu_sin_dict_rephrasing_dev.csv
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- split: test
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path: rephrasing/wayuu_sin_dict_rephrasing_test.csv
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---
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# CIL-Dataset: Colombian Indigenous Languages
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Parallel and monolingual corpora for machine translation between **Spanish** and
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four Colombian Indigenous languages: **Wayuunaiki**, **Inga**, **Kamëntsá** and
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**Nasa Yuwe**. Compiled for the thesis *Data-Centric Strategies for Low-Resource
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Neural Machine Translation in Colombian Indigenous Languages* (Universidad de los
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Andes, FLAG Lab).
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## Languages
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| Language | Column | ISO 639-3 |
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|---|---|---|
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| Spanish | `esp` | spa |
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| Wayuunaiki | `way` | guc |
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| Inga | `ing` | inb |
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| Kamëntsá | `kam` | kbh |
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| Nasa Yuwe | `nas` | pbb |
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## Contents
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### Parallel and monolingual corpora
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Full corpora, one aligned segment per row.
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| Config | File | Rows | Columns |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| `inga` | `inga.csv` | 4,552 | `esp`, `ing`, `origen` |
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| `kamentsa` | `kamentsa.csv` | 281 | `esp`, `kam`, `origen` |
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| `nasa_yuwe` | `nasa_yuwe.csv` | 4,031 | `esp`, `nas`, `origen` |
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| `wayuunaiki` | `wayuunaiki.csv` | 83,579 | `esp`, `way`, `origen` |
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| `wayuunaiki_monolingual` | `wayuunaiki_monolingual.csv` | 2,676 | `way`, `origen` |
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The `origen` column is a provenance identifier formatted as
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`<language>__<type>_<source>__<year>` (for example
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`wayuu__dictionary_negrete_amaya__2021`). Sources include Bible translations,
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dictionaries, grammars, constitutional texts, short stories and books.
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### Rephrasing subset (Wayuunaiki)
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Train/validation/test splits used to study rogue memorization. In the training
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split, the Spanish side of biblical rows is replaced by an alternate human Spanish
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Bible translation, which reduces repeated Spanish targets. The Wayuunaiki side is
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never modified, and validation/test keep the original Spanish.
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| Config | Split | Rows |
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|---|---|---|
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| `wayuunaiki_rephrasing_completo` | train / validation / test | 67,135 / 8,222 / 8,222 |
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| `wayuunaiki_rephrasing_sin_dict` | train / validation / test | 7,469 / 763 / 764 |
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Extra columns in the rephrasing files: `source_row_id`, `esp_original`,
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`esp_target_rephrased`, `verse_id`, `repeat_group_size`, `assigned_version`,
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`rephrase_applied`, `rephrase_strategy`.
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## Usage
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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# a parallel corpus
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inga = load_dataset("Flaglab/CIL-Dataset", "inga")
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# the rephrasing splits
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reph = load_dataset("Flaglab/CIL-Dataset", "wayuunaiki_rephrasing_completo")
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print(reph["train"][0])
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```
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## Trained models
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NLLB-200 fine-tunes built on this data are available in the collection
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[Machine Translation for Colombian Indigenous Languages](https://huggingface.co/collections/Flaglab/machine-translation-for-indigenous-language-preservation-6a51849c7b97d28984f9df4d).
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## Sources and licensing
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The corpora were assembled from heterogeneous materials (Bible translations,
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dictionaries, grammars, constitutional texts, community stories and books). These
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sources carry their own copyrights and licenses. The dataset is released for
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**non-commercial research use**; downstream users are responsible for respecting
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the licensing of each underlying source. The rephrasing subset draws Spanish
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renderings from public Spanish Bible versions in the BibleNLP/eBible corpus.
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