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  1. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/GrainsPolito_BBBicycles.md +53 -0
  2. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/Phantom-Artist_phantom-diffusion-dataset.md +15 -0
  3. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-eval-glue-cola-b911f0-1508954844.md +33 -0
  4. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-eval-mathemakitten__winobias_antistereotype_test_v5-mathemak-0d489a-2053267106.md +34 -0
  5. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-staging-eval-project-205dcc30-381f-492a-a8e8-fcfbe94b826c-110107.md +33 -0
  6. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-staging-eval-project-2bc32ae8-3118-4561-b552-cc3a89a73cd5-1816.md +33 -0
  7. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-staging-eval-project-adversarial_qa-e34332b7-12205628.md +35 -0
  8. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-staging-eval-project-xsum-ad8ac8a3-10195347.md +31 -0
  9. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/bigbio_bionlp_st_2011_id.md +59 -0
  10. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/bio-datasets_re-medical-annotations.md +36 -0
  11. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/huggingartists_egor-kreed.md +204 -0
  12. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/irds_mr-tydi_ar_test.md +55 -0
  13. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/johnowhitaker_vqgan16k_reconstruction.md +28 -0
  14. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/kashif_App_Flow.md +11 -0
  15. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/nimaster_autonlp-data-devign_raw_test.md +55 -0
  16. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/numer_sense.md +210 -0
  17. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/re_dial.md +450 -0
  18. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/ronig_protein_binding_sequences.md +10 -0
  19. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/stanfordnlp_SHP.md +264 -0
  20. huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/turkish_shrinked_ner.md +260 -0
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/GrainsPolito_BBBicycles.md ADDED
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1
+ ---
2
+ license: cc-by-nc-4.0
3
+ ---
4
+ # Dataset Card for BBBicycles
5
+ ## Dataset Summary
6
+ Bent & Broken Bicycles (BBBicycles) dataset is a benchmark set for the novel task of **damaged object re-identification**, which aims to identify the same object in multiple images even in the presence of breaks, deformations, and missing parts. You can find an interactive preview [here](https://huggingface.co/spaces/GrainsPolito/BBBicyclesPreview).
7
+ ## Dataset Structure
8
+ The final dataset contains:
9
+
10
+ - Total of 39,200 image
11
+ - 2,800 unique IDs
12
+ - 20 models
13
+ - 140 IDs for each model
14
+
15
+ <table border-collapse="collapse">
16
+ <tr>
17
+ <td><b style="font-size:25px">Information for each ID:</b></td>
18
+ <td><b style="font-size:25px">Information for each render:</b></td>
19
+ </tr>
20
+ <tr>
21
+ <td>
22
+ <ul>
23
+ <li>Model</li>
24
+ <li>Type</li>
25
+ <li>Texture type</li>
26
+ <li>Stickers</li>
27
+ </ul>
28
+ </td>
29
+ <td>
30
+ <ul>
31
+ <li>Background</li>
32
+ <li>Viewing Side</li>
33
+ <li>Focal Length</li>
34
+ <li>Presence of dirt</li>
35
+ </ul>
36
+ </td>
37
+ </tr>
38
+ </table>
39
+
40
+ ### Citation Information
41
+ ```
42
+ @inproceedings{bbb_2022,
43
+ title={Bent & Broken Bicycles: Leveraging synthetic data for damaged object re-identification},
44
+ author={Luca Piano, Filippo Gabriele Pratticò, Alessandro Sebastian Russo, Lorenzo Lanari, Lia Morra, Fabrizio Lamberti},
45
+ booktitle={2022 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)},
46
+ year={2022},
47
+ organization={IEEE}
48
+ }
49
+
50
+ ```
51
+
52
+ ### Credits
53
+ The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of Reale Mutua Assicurazioni.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/Phantom-Artist_phantom-diffusion-dataset.md ADDED
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1
+ ---
2
+ license: cc0-1.0
3
+ language:
4
+ - en
5
+ - ja
6
+ size_categories:
7
+ - n<1K
8
+ ---
9
+ Images trained for my [phantom diffusion](https://huggingface.co/Phantom-Artist/phantom-diffusion) series.
10
+
11
+ Since they are all AI generated images that are public domain under the US law, I claim it is legal to redistribute them as public domain.
12
+
13
+ However, they might have copyright in your/their original country.
14
+
15
+ Still, many countries including Japan allow us to use them for training an AI under their copyrights law, and because all the artists here are from Japan, I assume it should be allowed to reuse it for training globally.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-eval-glue-cola-b911f0-1508954844.md ADDED
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1
+ ---
2
+ type: predictions
3
+ tags:
4
+ - autotrain
5
+ - evaluation
6
+ datasets:
7
+ - glue
8
+ eval_info:
9
+ task: multi_class_classification
10
+ model: JeremiahZ/bert-base-uncased-cola
11
+ metrics: ['matthews_correlation']
12
+ dataset_name: glue
13
+ dataset_config: cola
14
+ dataset_split: validation
15
+ col_mapping:
16
+ text: sentence
17
+ target: label
18
+ ---
19
+ # Dataset Card for AutoTrain Evaluator
20
+
21
+ This repository contains model predictions generated by [AutoTrain](https://huggingface.co/autotrain) for the following task and dataset:
22
+
23
+ * Task: Multi-class Text Classification
24
+ * Model: JeremiahZ/bert-base-uncased-cola
25
+ * Dataset: glue
26
+ * Config: cola
27
+ * Split: validation
28
+
29
+ To run new evaluation jobs, visit Hugging Face's [automatic model evaluator](https://huggingface.co/spaces/autoevaluate/model-evaluator).
30
+
31
+ ## Contributions
32
+
33
+ Thanks to [@JeremiahZ](https://huggingface.co/JeremiahZ) for evaluating this model.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-eval-mathemakitten__winobias_antistereotype_test_v5-mathemak-0d489a-2053267106.md ADDED
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1
+ ---
2
+ type: predictions
3
+ tags:
4
+ - autotrain
5
+ - evaluation
6
+ datasets:
7
+ - mathemakitten/winobias_antistereotype_test_v5
8
+ eval_info:
9
+ task: text_zero_shot_classification
10
+ model: inverse-scaling/opt-125m_eval
11
+ metrics: []
12
+ dataset_name: mathemakitten/winobias_antistereotype_test_v5
13
+ dataset_config: mathemakitten--winobias_antistereotype_test_v5
14
+ dataset_split: test
15
+ col_mapping:
16
+ text: text
17
+ classes: classes
18
+ target: target
19
+ ---
20
+ # Dataset Card for AutoTrain Evaluator
21
+
22
+ This repository contains model predictions generated by [AutoTrain](https://huggingface.co/autotrain) for the following task and dataset:
23
+
24
+ * Task: Zero-Shot Text Classification
25
+ * Model: inverse-scaling/opt-125m_eval
26
+ * Dataset: mathemakitten/winobias_antistereotype_test_v5
27
+ * Config: mathemakitten--winobias_antistereotype_test_v5
28
+ * Split: test
29
+
30
+ To run new evaluation jobs, visit Hugging Face's [automatic model evaluator](https://huggingface.co/spaces/autoevaluate/model-evaluator).
31
+
32
+ ## Contributions
33
+
34
+ Thanks to [@mathemakitten](https://huggingface.co/mathemakitten) for evaluating this model.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-staging-eval-project-205dcc30-381f-492a-a8e8-fcfbe94b826c-110107.md ADDED
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1
+ ---
2
+ type: predictions
3
+ tags:
4
+ - autotrain
5
+ - evaluation
6
+ datasets:
7
+ - glue
8
+ eval_info:
9
+ task: binary_classification
10
+ model: autoevaluate/binary-classification
11
+ metrics: ['matthews_correlation']
12
+ dataset_name: glue
13
+ dataset_config: sst2
14
+ dataset_split: validation
15
+ col_mapping:
16
+ text: sentence
17
+ target: label
18
+ ---
19
+ # Dataset Card for AutoTrain Evaluator
20
+
21
+ This repository contains model predictions generated by [AutoTrain](https://huggingface.co/autotrain) for the following task and dataset:
22
+
23
+ * Task: Binary Text Classification
24
+ * Model: autoevaluate/binary-classification
25
+ * Dataset: glue
26
+ * Config: sst2
27
+ * Split: validation
28
+
29
+ To run new evaluation jobs, visit Hugging Face's [automatic model evaluator](https://huggingface.co/spaces/autoevaluate/model-evaluator).
30
+
31
+ ## Contributions
32
+
33
+ Thanks to [@lewtun](https://huggingface.co/lewtun) for evaluating this model.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-staging-eval-project-2bc32ae8-3118-4561-b552-cc3a89a73cd5-1816.md ADDED
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1
+ ---
2
+ type: predictions
3
+ tags:
4
+ - autotrain
5
+ - evaluation
6
+ datasets:
7
+ - glue
8
+ eval_info:
9
+ task: binary_classification
10
+ model: autoevaluate/binary-classification
11
+ metrics: ['matthews_correlation']
12
+ dataset_name: glue
13
+ dataset_config: sst2
14
+ dataset_split: validation
15
+ col_mapping:
16
+ text: sentence
17
+ target: label
18
+ ---
19
+ # Dataset Card for AutoTrain Evaluator
20
+
21
+ This repository contains model predictions generated by [AutoTrain](https://huggingface.co/autotrain) for the following task and dataset:
22
+
23
+ * Task: Binary Text Classification
24
+ * Model: autoevaluate/binary-classification
25
+ * Dataset: glue
26
+ * Config: sst2
27
+ * Split: validation
28
+
29
+ To run new evaluation jobs, visit Hugging Face's [automatic model evaluator](https://huggingface.co/spaces/autoevaluate/model-evaluator).
30
+
31
+ ## Contributions
32
+
33
+ Thanks to [@lewtun](https://huggingface.co/lewtun) for evaluating this model.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-staging-eval-project-adversarial_qa-e34332b7-12205628.md ADDED
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1
+ ---
2
+ type: predictions
3
+ tags:
4
+ - autotrain
5
+ - evaluation
6
+ datasets:
7
+ - adversarial_qa
8
+ eval_info:
9
+ task: extractive_question_answering
10
+ model: deepset/tinybert-6l-768d-squad2
11
+ metrics: []
12
+ dataset_name: adversarial_qa
13
+ dataset_config: adversarialQA
14
+ dataset_split: validation
15
+ col_mapping:
16
+ context: context
17
+ question: question
18
+ answers-text: answers.text
19
+ answers-answer_start: answers.answer_start
20
+ ---
21
+ # Dataset Card for AutoTrain Evaluator
22
+
23
+ This repository contains model predictions generated by [AutoTrain](https://huggingface.co/autotrain) for the following task and dataset:
24
+
25
+ * Task: Question Answering
26
+ * Model: deepset/tinybert-6l-768d-squad2
27
+ * Dataset: adversarial_qa
28
+ * Config: adversarialQA
29
+ * Split: validation
30
+
31
+ To run new evaluation jobs, visit Hugging Face's [automatic model evaluator](https://huggingface.co/spaces/autoevaluate/model-evaluator).
32
+
33
+ ## Contributions
34
+
35
+ Thanks to [@ceyda](https://huggingface.co/ceyda) for evaluating this model.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/autoevaluate_autoeval-staging-eval-project-xsum-ad8ac8a3-10195347.md ADDED
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1
+ ---
2
+ type: predictions
3
+ tags:
4
+ - autotrain
5
+ - evaluation
6
+ datasets:
7
+ - xsum
8
+ eval_info:
9
+ task: summarization
10
+ model: t5-large
11
+ metrics: []
12
+ dataset_name: xsum
13
+ dataset_config: default
14
+ dataset_split: test
15
+ col_mapping:
16
+ text: document
17
+ target: summary
18
+ ---
19
+ # Dataset Card for AutoTrain Evaluator
20
+
21
+ This repository contains model predictions generated by [AutoTrain](https://huggingface.co/autotrain) for the following task and dataset:
22
+
23
+ * Task: Summarization
24
+ * Model: t5-large
25
+ * Dataset: xsum
26
+
27
+ To run new evaluation jobs, visit Hugging Face's [automatic model evaluator](https://huggingface.co/spaces/autoevaluate/model-evaluator).
28
+
29
+ ## Contributions
30
+
31
+ Thanks to [@abhijeet](https://huggingface.co/abhijeet) for evaluating this model.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/bigbio_bionlp_st_2011_id.md ADDED
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1
+
2
+ ---
3
+ language:
4
+ - en
5
+ bigbio_language:
6
+ - English
7
+ license: other
8
+ multilinguality: monolingual
9
+ bigbio_license_shortname: GENIA_PROJECT_LICENSE
10
+ pretty_name: BioNLP 2011 ID
11
+ homepage: https://github.com/openbiocorpora/bionlp-st-2011-id
12
+ bigbio_pubmed: True
13
+ bigbio_public: True
14
+ bigbio_tasks:
15
+ - EVENT_EXTRACTION
16
+ - COREFERENCE_RESOLUTION
17
+ - NAMED_ENTITY_RECOGNITION
18
+ ---
19
+
20
+
21
+ # Dataset Card for BioNLP 2011 ID
22
+
23
+ ## Dataset Description
24
+
25
+ - **Homepage:** https://github.com/openbiocorpora/bionlp-st-2011-id
26
+ - **Pubmed:** True
27
+ - **Public:** True
28
+ - **Tasks:** EE,COREF,NER
29
+
30
+
31
+ The dataset of the Infectious Diseases (ID) task of
32
+ BioNLP Shared Task 2011.
33
+
34
+
35
+
36
+ ## Citation Information
37
+
38
+ ```
39
+ @inproceedings{pyysalo-etal-2011-overview,
40
+ title = "Overview of the Infectious Diseases ({ID}) task of {B}io{NLP} Shared Task 2011",
41
+ author = "Pyysalo, Sampo and
42
+ Ohta, Tomoko and
43
+ Rak, Rafal and
44
+ Sullivan, Dan and
45
+ Mao, Chunhong and
46
+ Wang, Chunxia and
47
+ Sobral, Bruno and
48
+ Tsujii, Jun{'}ichi and
49
+ Ananiadou, Sophia",
50
+ booktitle = "Proceedings of {B}io{NLP} Shared Task 2011 Workshop",
51
+ month = jun,
52
+ year = "2011",
53
+ address = "Portland, Oregon, USA",
54
+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
55
+ url = "https://aclanthology.org/W11-1804",
56
+ pages = "26--35",
57
+ }
58
+
59
+ ```
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/bio-datasets_re-medical-annotations.md ADDED
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1
+ # Dataset Card for re-medical-annotations
2
+
3
+ ## Dataset Description
4
+
5
+ ### Dataset Summary
6
+
7
+ HuggingFace Dataset from the Inception Medical Annotations project.
8
+
9
+ This dataset can be used locally with any archive downloaded from Inception that contains relation annotations.
10
+
11
+ Loading this dataset requires `dkpro-cassis>=0.7.2`.
12
+
13
+ **Example**: load the dataset from the "RE Temporality POC"
14
+
15
+ ```
16
+ import datasets
17
+
18
+ ds = datasets.load_dataset(
19
+ "bio-datasets/re-medical-annotations",
20
+ data_dir=<Inception Archive path>,
21
+ labels = ["bound"],
22
+ )
23
+ ```
24
+
25
+ ## Dataset Structure
26
+
27
+ ### Data Fields
28
+
29
+ - `text (str)`: text of the sentence
30
+ - `subj_start (int)`: start char of the relation subject mention
31
+ - `subj_end (int)`: end char of the relation subject mention, exclusive
32
+ - `subj_type (str)`: NER label of the relation subject
33
+ - `obj_start (int)`: start char of the relation object mention
34
+ - `obj_end (int)`: end char of the relation object mention, exclusive
35
+ - `obj_type (str)`: NER label of the relation object
36
+ - `relation (str)`: the relation label of this instance
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/huggingartists_egor-kreed.md ADDED
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1
+ ---
2
+ language:
3
+ - en
4
+ tags:
5
+ - huggingartists
6
+ - lyrics
7
+ ---
8
+
9
+ # Dataset Card for "huggingartists/egor-kreed"
10
+
11
+ ## Table of Contents
12
+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
13
+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
14
+ - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
15
+ - [Languages](#languages)
16
+ - [How to use](#how-to-use)
17
+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
18
+ - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
19
+ - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
20
+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
21
+ - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
22
+ - [Source Data](#source-data)
23
+ - [Annotations](#annotations)
24
+ - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
25
+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
26
+ - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
27
+ - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
28
+ - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
29
+ - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
30
+ - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
31
+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
32
+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
33
+ - [About](#about)
34
+
35
+ ## Dataset Description
36
+
37
+ - **Homepage:** [https://github.com/AlekseyKorshuk/huggingartists](https://github.com/AlekseyKorshuk/huggingartists)
38
+ - **Repository:** [https://github.com/AlekseyKorshuk/huggingartists](https://github.com/AlekseyKorshuk/huggingartists)
39
+ - **Paper:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
40
+ - **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
41
+ - **Size of the generated dataset:** 0.321207 MB
42
+
43
+
44
+ <div class="inline-flex flex-col" style="line-height: 1.5;">
45
+ <div class="flex">
46
+ <div style="display:DISPLAY_1; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 92px; height:92px; border-radius: 50%; background-size: cover; background-image: url(&#39;https://images.genius.com/f52808edb2078f52ddab162623f0c6e3.1000x1000x1.jpg&#39;)">
47
+ </div>
48
+ </div>
49
+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/huggingartists/egor-kreed">
50
+ <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 3px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 800">🤖 HuggingArtists Model 🤖</div>
51
+ </a>
52
+ <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 800">ЕГОР КРИД (EGOR KREED)</div>
53
+ <a href="https://genius.com/artists/egor-kreed">
54
+ <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px;">@egor-kreed</div>
55
+ </a>
56
+ </div>
57
+
58
+ ### Dataset Summary
59
+
60
+ The Lyrics dataset parsed from Genius. This dataset is designed to generate lyrics with HuggingArtists.
61
+ Model is available [here](https://huggingface.co/huggingartists/egor-kreed).
62
+
63
+ ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
64
+
65
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
66
+
67
+ ### Languages
68
+
69
+ en
70
+
71
+ ## How to use
72
+
73
+ How to load this dataset directly with the datasets library:
74
+
75
+ ```python
76
+ from datasets import load_dataset
77
+
78
+ dataset = load_dataset("huggingartists/egor-kreed")
79
+ ```
80
+
81
+ ## Dataset Structure
82
+
83
+ An example of 'train' looks as follows.
84
+ ```
85
+ This example was too long and was cropped:
86
+
87
+ {
88
+ "text": "Look, I was gonna go easy on you\nNot to hurt your feelings\nBut I'm only going to get this one chance\nSomething's wrong, I can feel it..."
89
+ }
90
+ ```
91
+
92
+ ### Data Fields
93
+
94
+ The data fields are the same among all splits.
95
+
96
+ - `text`: a `string` feature.
97
+
98
+
99
+ ### Data Splits
100
+
101
+ | train |validation|test|
102
+ |------:|---------:|---:|
103
+ |103| -| -|
104
+
105
+ 'Train' can be easily divided into 'train' & 'validation' & 'test' with few lines of code:
106
+
107
+ ```python
108
+ from datasets import load_dataset, Dataset, DatasetDict
109
+ import numpy as np
110
+
111
+ datasets = load_dataset("huggingartists/egor-kreed")
112
+
113
+ train_percentage = 0.9
114
+ validation_percentage = 0.07
115
+ test_percentage = 0.03
116
+
117
+ train, validation, test = np.split(datasets['train']['text'], [int(len(datasets['train']['text'])*train_percentage), int(len(datasets['train']['text'])*(train_percentage + validation_percentage))])
118
+
119
+ datasets = DatasetDict(
120
+ {
121
+ 'train': Dataset.from_dict({'text': list(train)}),
122
+ 'validation': Dataset.from_dict({'text': list(validation)}),
123
+ 'test': Dataset.from_dict({'text': list(test)})
124
+ }
125
+ )
126
+ ```
127
+
128
+ ## Dataset Creation
129
+
130
+ ### Curation Rationale
131
+
132
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
133
+
134
+ ### Source Data
135
+
136
+ #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
137
+
138
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
139
+
140
+ #### Who are the source language producers?
141
+
142
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
143
+
144
+ ### Annotations
145
+
146
+ #### Annotation process
147
+
148
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
149
+
150
+ #### Who are the annotators?
151
+
152
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
153
+
154
+ ### Personal and Sensitive Information
155
+
156
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
157
+
158
+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
159
+
160
+ ### Social Impact of Dataset
161
+
162
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
163
+
164
+ ### Discussion of Biases
165
+
166
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
167
+
168
+ ### Other Known Limitations
169
+
170
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
171
+
172
+ ## Additional Information
173
+
174
+ ### Dataset Curators
175
+
176
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
177
+
178
+ ### Licensing Information
179
+
180
+ [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
181
+
182
+ ### Citation Information
183
+
184
+ ```
185
+ @InProceedings{huggingartists,
186
+ author={Aleksey Korshuk}
187
+ year=2021
188
+ }
189
+ ```
190
+
191
+
192
+ ## About
193
+
194
+ *Built by Aleksey Korshuk*
195
+
196
+ [![Follow](https://img.shields.io/github/followers/AlekseyKorshuk?style=social)](https://github.com/AlekseyKorshuk)
197
+
198
+ [![Follow](https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/alekseykorshuk?style=social)](https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=alekseykorshuk)
199
+
200
+ [![Follow](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?color=blue&label=Telegram%20Channel&query=%24.result&url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.telegram.org%2Fbot1929545866%3AAAFGhV-KKnegEcLiyYJxsc4zV6C-bdPEBtQ%2FgetChatMemberCount%3Fchat_id%3D-1001253621662&style=social&logo=telegram)](https://t.me/joinchat/_CQ04KjcJ-4yZTky)
201
+
202
+ For more details, visit the project repository.
203
+
204
+ [![GitHub stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/AlekseyKorshuk/huggingartists?style=social)](https://github.com/AlekseyKorshuk/huggingartists)
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/irds_mr-tydi_ar_test.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ pretty_name: '`mr-tydi/ar/test`'
3
+ viewer: false
4
+ source_datasets: ['irds/mr-tydi_ar']
5
+ task_categories:
6
+ - text-retrieval
7
+ ---
8
+
9
+ # Dataset Card for `mr-tydi/ar/test`
10
+
11
+ The `mr-tydi/ar/test` dataset, provided by the [ir-datasets](https://ir-datasets.com/) package.
12
+ For more information about the dataset, see the [documentation](https://ir-datasets.com/mr-tydi#mr-tydi/ar/test).
13
+
14
+ # Data
15
+
16
+ This dataset provides:
17
+ - `queries` (i.e., topics); count=1,081
18
+ - `qrels`: (relevance assessments); count=1,257
19
+
20
+ - For `docs`, use [`irds/mr-tydi_ar`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/irds/mr-tydi_ar)
21
+
22
+ ## Usage
23
+
24
+ ```python
25
+ from datasets import load_dataset
26
+
27
+ queries = load_dataset('irds/mr-tydi_ar_test', 'queries')
28
+ for record in queries:
29
+ record # {'query_id': ..., 'text': ...}
30
+
31
+ qrels = load_dataset('irds/mr-tydi_ar_test', 'qrels')
32
+ for record in qrels:
33
+ record # {'query_id': ..., 'doc_id': ..., 'relevance': ..., 'iteration': ...}
34
+
35
+ ```
36
+
37
+ Note that calling `load_dataset` will download the dataset (or provide access instructions when it's not public) and make a copy of the
38
+ data in 🤗 Dataset format.
39
+
40
+ ## Citation Information
41
+
42
+ ```
43
+ @article{Zhang2021MrTyDi,
44
+ title={{Mr. TyDi}: A Multi-lingual Benchmark for Dense Retrieval},
45
+ author={Xinyu Zhang and Xueguang Ma and Peng Shi and Jimmy Lin},
46
+ year={2021},
47
+ journal={arXiv:2108.08787},
48
+ }
49
+ @article{Clark2020TyDiQa,
50
+ title={{TyDi QA}: A Benchmark for Information-Seeking Question Answering in Typologically Diverse Languages},
51
+ author={Jonathan H. Clark and Eunsol Choi and Michael Collins and Dan Garrette and Tom Kwiatkowski and Vitaly Nikolaev and Jennimaria Palomaki},
52
+ year={2020},
53
+ journal={Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics}
54
+ }
55
+ ```
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/johnowhitaker_vqgan16k_reconstruction.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ VQGAN is great, but leaves artifacts that are especially visible around things like faces.
2
+
3
+ It's be great to be able to train a model to fix ('devqganify') these flaws.
4
+
5
+ For this purpose, I've made this dataset, which contains >100k examples, each with
6
+ - A 512px image
7
+ - A smaller 256px version of the same image
8
+ - A reconstructed version, which is made by encoding the 256px image with VQGAN (f16, 16384 imagenet version from https://heibox.uni-heidelberg.de/d/a7530b09fed84f80a887/) and then decoding the result.
9
+
10
+ The idea is to train a model to go from the 256px vqgan output back to something as close to the original image as possible, or even to try and output an up-scaled 512px version for extra points.
11
+
12
+ Let me know what you come up with :)
13
+
14
+ Usage:
15
+ ```python
16
+ from datasets import load_dataset
17
+ dataset = load_dataset('johnowhitaker/vqgan1024_reconstruction')
18
+ dataset['train'][0]['image_256'] # Original image
19
+ dataset['train'][0]['reconstruction_256'] # Reconstructed version
20
+ ````
21
+
22
+
23
+
24
+ Approximate code used to prepare this data (vqgan model was changed for this version): https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1AXzlRMvAIE6krkpFwFnFr2c5SnOsygf-?usp=sharing (let me know if you hit issues)
25
+
26
+ The VQGAN model used for this version: https://heibox.uni-heidelberg.de/d/a7530b09fed84f80a887/
27
+
28
+ See also: https://huggingface.co/datasets/johnowhitaker/vqgan1024_reconstruction (same idea but vqgan with smaller vocab size of 1024)
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/kashif_App_Flow.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ license: apache-2.0
3
+ task_categories:
4
+ - time-series-forecasting
5
+ ---
6
+
7
+ # App Flow
8
+
9
+ This dataset consists of hourly maximum traffic flow for 128 systems deployed on 16 logic data centers, resulting in 1083 different time series in total.
10
+ The length of each series is more than 4 months. Each time series is divided into two segments for training and testing with a ratio of 32:1.
11
+ This dataset was collected at Ant Group and does not contain any Personal Identifiable Information and is desensitized and encrypted.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/nimaster_autonlp-data-devign_raw_test.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ languages:
3
+ - en
4
+ task_categories:
5
+ - text-classification
6
+
7
+ ---
8
+ # AutoNLP Dataset for project: devign_raw_test
9
+
10
+ ## Dataset Descritpion
11
+
12
+ This dataset has been automatically processed by AutoNLP for project devign_raw_test.
13
+
14
+ ### Languages
15
+
16
+ The BCP-47 code for the dataset's language is en.
17
+
18
+ ## Dataset Structure
19
+
20
+ ### Data Instances
21
+
22
+ A sample from this dataset looks as follows:
23
+
24
+ ```json
25
+ [
26
+ {
27
+ "text": "void ff_avg_h264_qpel16_mc32_msa ( uint8_t * dst , const uint8_t * src , ptrdiff_t stride ) { avc_lu[...]",
28
+ "target": 0
29
+ },
30
+ {
31
+ "text": "static void sd_cardchange ( void * opaque , bool load ) { SDState * sd = opaque ; qemu_set_irq ( sd [...]",
32
+ "target": 0
33
+ }
34
+ ]
35
+ ```
36
+
37
+ ### Dataset Fields
38
+
39
+ The dataset has the following fields (also called "features"):
40
+
41
+ ```json
42
+ {
43
+ "text": "Value(dtype='string', id=None)",
44
+ "target": "ClassLabel(num_classes=2, names=['0', '1'], id=None)"
45
+ }
46
+ ```
47
+
48
+ ### Dataset Splits
49
+
50
+ This dataset is split into a train and validation split. The split sizes are as follow:
51
+
52
+ | Split name | Num samples |
53
+ | ------------ | ------------------- |
54
+ | train | 21188 |
55
+ | valid | 5298 |
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/numer_sense.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ annotations_creators:
3
+ - expert-generated
4
+ language_creators:
5
+ - crowdsourced
6
+ language:
7
+ - en
8
+ license:
9
+ - mit
10
+ multilinguality:
11
+ - monolingual
12
+ size_categories:
13
+ - 10K<n<100K
14
+ source_datasets:
15
+ - extended|other
16
+ task_categories:
17
+ - text-generation
18
+ - fill-mask
19
+ task_ids:
20
+ - slot-filling
21
+ paperswithcode_id: numersense
22
+ pretty_name: NumerSense
23
+ dataset_info:
24
+ features:
25
+ - name: sentence
26
+ dtype: string
27
+ - name: target
28
+ dtype: string
29
+ splits:
30
+ - name: train
31
+ num_bytes: 825865
32
+ num_examples: 10444
33
+ - name: test_core
34
+ num_bytes: 62652
35
+ num_examples: 1132
36
+ - name: test_all
37
+ num_bytes: 184180
38
+ num_examples: 3146
39
+ download_size: 985463
40
+ dataset_size: 1072697
41
+ ---
42
+
43
+ # Dataset Card for [Dataset Name]
44
+
45
+ ## Table of Contents
46
+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
47
+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
48
+ - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
49
+ - [Languages](#languages)
50
+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
51
+ - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
52
+ - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
53
+ - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
54
+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
55
+ - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
56
+ - [Source Data](#source-data)
57
+ - [Annotations](#annotations)
58
+ - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
59
+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
60
+ - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
61
+ - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
62
+ - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
63
+ - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
64
+ - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
65
+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
66
+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
67
+ - [Contributions](#contributions)
68
+
69
+ ## Dataset Description
70
+
71
+ - **Homepage:** https://inklab.usc.edu/NumerSense/
72
+ - **Repository:** https://github.com/INK-USC/NumerSense
73
+ - **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.00683
74
+ - **Leaderboard:** https://inklab.usc.edu/NumerSense/#exp
75
+ - **Point of Contact:** Author emails listed in [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.00683)
76
+
77
+ ### Dataset Summary
78
+
79
+ NumerSense is a new numerical commonsense reasoning probing task, with a diagnostic dataset consisting of 3,145
80
+ masked-word-prediction probes. The general idea is to mask numbers between 0-10 in sentences mined from a commonsense
81
+ corpus and evaluate whether a language model can correctly predict the masked value.
82
+
83
+ ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
84
+
85
+ The dataset supports the task of slot-filling, specifically as an evaluation of numerical common sense. A leaderboard
86
+ is included on the [dataset webpage](https://inklab.usc.edu/NumerSense/#exp) with included benchmarks for GPT-2,
87
+ RoBERTa, BERT, and human performance. Leaderboards are included for both the core set and the adversarial set
88
+ discussed below.
89
+
90
+ ### Languages
91
+
92
+ This dataset is in English.
93
+
94
+ ## Dataset Structure
95
+
96
+ ### Data Instances
97
+
98
+ Each instance consists of a sentence with a masked numerical value between 0-10 and (in the train set) a target.
99
+ Example from the training set:
100
+
101
+ ```
102
+ sentence: Black bears are about <mask> metres tall.
103
+ target: two
104
+ ```
105
+
106
+ ### Data Fields
107
+
108
+ Each value of the training set consists of:
109
+ - `sentence`: The sentence with a number masked out with the `<mask>` token.
110
+ - `target`: The ground truth target value. Since the test sets do not include the ground truth, the `target` field
111
+ values are empty strings in the `test_core` and `test_all` splits.
112
+
113
+ ### Data Splits
114
+
115
+ The dataset includes the following pre-defined data splits:
116
+
117
+ - A train set with >10K labeled examples (i.e. containing a ground truth value)
118
+ - A core test set (`test_core`) with 1,132 examples (no ground truth provided)
119
+ - An expanded test set (`test_all`) encompassing `test_core` with the addition of adversarial examples for a total of
120
+ 3,146 examples. See section 2.2 of [the paper] for a discussion of how these examples are constructed.
121
+
122
+ ## Dataset Creation
123
+
124
+ ### Curation Rationale
125
+
126
+ The purpose of this dataset is "to study whether PTLMs capture numerical commonsense knowledge, i.e., commonsense
127
+ knowledge that provides an understanding of the numeric relation between entities." This work is motivated by the
128
+ prior research exploring whether language models possess _commonsense knowledge_.
129
+
130
+ ### Source Data
131
+
132
+ #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
133
+
134
+ The dataset is an extension of the [Open Mind Common Sense](https://huggingface.co/datasets/open_mind_common_sense)
135
+ corpus. A query was performed to discover sentences containing numbers between 0-12, after which the resulting
136
+ sentences were manually evaluated for inaccuracies, typos, and the expression of commonsense knowledge. The numerical
137
+ values were then masked.
138
+
139
+ #### Who are the source language producers?
140
+
141
+ The [Open Mind Common Sense](https://huggingface.co/datasets/open_mind_common_sense) corpus, from which this dataset
142
+ is sourced, is a crowdsourced dataset maintained by the MIT Media Lab.
143
+
144
+ ### Annotations
145
+
146
+ #### Annotation process
147
+
148
+ No annotations are present in this dataset beyond the `target` values automatically sourced from the masked
149
+ sentences, as discussed above.
150
+
151
+ #### Who are the annotators?
152
+
153
+ The curation and inspection was done in two rounds by graduate students.
154
+
155
+ ### Personal and Sensitive Information
156
+
157
+ [More Information Needed]
158
+
159
+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
160
+
161
+ ### Social Impact of Dataset
162
+
163
+ The motivation of measuring a model's ability to associate numerical values with real-world concepts appears
164
+ relatively innocuous. However, as discussed in the following section, the source dataset may well have biases encoded
165
+ from crowdworkers, particularly in terms of factoid coverage. A model's ability to perform well on this benchmark
166
+ should therefore not be considered evidence that it is more unbiased or objective than a human performing similar
167
+ tasks.
168
+
169
+ [More Information Needed]
170
+
171
+ ### Discussion of Biases
172
+
173
+ This dataset is sourced from a crowdsourced commonsense knowledge base. While the information contained in the graph
174
+ is generally considered to be of high quality, the coverage is considered to very low as a representation of all
175
+ possible commonsense knowledge. The representation of certain factoids may also be skewed by the demographics of the
176
+ crowdworkers. As one possible example, the term "homophobia" is connected with "Islam" in the ConceptNet knowledge
177
+ base, but not with any other religion or group, possibly due to the biases of crowdworkers contributing to the
178
+ project.
179
+
180
+ ### Other Known Limitations
181
+
182
+ [More Information Needed]
183
+
184
+ ## Additional Information
185
+
186
+ ### Dataset Curators
187
+
188
+ This dataset was collected by Bill Yuchen Lin, Seyeon Lee, Rahul Khanna, and Xiang Ren, Computer Science researchers
189
+ at the at the University of Southern California.
190
+
191
+ ### Licensing Information
192
+
193
+ The data is hosted in a GitHub repositor with the
194
+ [MIT License](https://github.com/INK-USC/NumerSense/blob/main/LICENSE).
195
+
196
+ ### Citation Information
197
+
198
+ ```
199
+ @inproceedings{lin2020numersense,
200
+ title={Birds have four legs?! NumerSense: Probing Numerical Commonsense Knowledge of Pre-trained Language Models},
201
+ author={Bill Yuchen Lin and Seyeon Lee and Rahul Khanna and Xiang Ren},
202
+ booktitle={Proceedings of EMNLP},
203
+ year={2020},
204
+ note={to appear}
205
+ }
206
+ ```
207
+
208
+ ### Contributions
209
+
210
+ Thanks to [@joeddav](https://github.com/joeddav) for adding this dataset.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/re_dial.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ annotations_creators:
3
+ - crowdsourced
4
+ language_creators:
5
+ - crowdsourced
6
+ language:
7
+ - en
8
+ license:
9
+ - cc-by-4.0
10
+ multilinguality:
11
+ - monolingual
12
+ size_categories:
13
+ - 10K<n<100K
14
+ source_datasets:
15
+ - original
16
+ task_categories:
17
+ - other
18
+ - text-classification
19
+ task_ids:
20
+ - sentiment-classification
21
+ paperswithcode_id: redial
22
+ pretty_name: ReDial (Recommendation Dialogues)
23
+ tags:
24
+ - dialogue-sentiment-classification
25
+ dataset_info:
26
+ features:
27
+ - name: movieMentions
28
+ list:
29
+ - name: movieId
30
+ dtype: string
31
+ - name: movieName
32
+ dtype: string
33
+ - name: respondentQuestions
34
+ list:
35
+ - name: movieId
36
+ dtype: string
37
+ - name: suggested
38
+ dtype: int32
39
+ - name: seen
40
+ dtype: int32
41
+ - name: liked
42
+ dtype: int32
43
+ - name: messages
44
+ list:
45
+ - name: timeOffset
46
+ dtype: int32
47
+ - name: text
48
+ dtype: string
49
+ - name: senderWorkerId
50
+ dtype: int32
51
+ - name: messageId
52
+ dtype: int32
53
+ - name: conversationId
54
+ dtype: int32
55
+ - name: respondentWorkerId
56
+ dtype: int32
57
+ - name: initiatorWorkerId
58
+ dtype: int32
59
+ - name: initiatorQuestions
60
+ list:
61
+ - name: movieId
62
+ dtype: string
63
+ - name: suggested
64
+ dtype: int32
65
+ - name: seen
66
+ dtype: int32
67
+ - name: liked
68
+ dtype: int32
69
+ splits:
70
+ - name: train
71
+ num_bytes: 13496125
72
+ num_examples: 10006
73
+ - name: test
74
+ num_bytes: 1731449
75
+ num_examples: 1342
76
+ download_size: 5765261
77
+ dataset_size: 15227574
78
+ ---
79
+
80
+ # Dataset Card for ReDial (Recommendation Dialogues)
81
+
82
+ ## Table of Contents
83
+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
84
+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
85
+ - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
86
+ - [Languages](#languages)
87
+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
88
+ - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
89
+ - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
90
+ - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
91
+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
92
+ - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
93
+ - [Source Data](#source-data)
94
+ - [Annotations](#annotations)
95
+ - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
96
+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
97
+ - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
98
+ - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
99
+ - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
100
+ - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
101
+ - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
102
+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
103
+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
104
+ - [Contributions](#contributions)
105
+
106
+ ## Dataset Description
107
+
108
+ - **Homepage:** [ReDial Dataset](https://redialdata.github.io/website/)
109
+ - **Repository:** [ReDialData](https://github.com/ReDialData/website/tree/data)
110
+ - **Paper:** [Towards Deep Conversational Recommendations](https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2018/file/800de15c79c8d840f4e78d3af937d4d4-Paper.pdf)
111
+ - **Point of Contact:** [ReDial Google Group](https://groups.google.com/forum/embed/?place=forum/redial-dataset&showpopout=true#!forum/redial-dataset)
112
+
113
+ ### Dataset Summary
114
+
115
+ ReDial (Recommendation Dialogues) is an annotated dataset of dialogues, where users
116
+ recommend movies to each other. The dataset was collected by a team of researchers working at
117
+ Polytechnique Montréal, MILA – Quebec AI Institute, Microsoft Research Montréal, HEC Montreal, and Element AI.
118
+
119
+ The dataset allows research at the intersection of goal-directed dialogue systems
120
+ (such as restaurant recommendation) and free-form (also called “chit-chat”) dialogue systems.
121
+
122
+ ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
123
+
124
+ [More Information Needed]
125
+
126
+ ### Languages
127
+
128
+ The text in the dataset is in English.
129
+
130
+ ## Dataset Structure
131
+
132
+ ### Data Instances
133
+
134
+ JSON-formatted example of a typical instance in the dataset.
135
+
136
+ ```
137
+ {
138
+ "movieMentions":{
139
+ "203371":"Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within (2001)",
140
+ "84779":"The Triplets of Belleville (2003)",
141
+ "122159":"Mary and Max (2009)",
142
+ "151313":"A Scanner Darkly (2006)",
143
+ "191602":"Waking Life (2001)",
144
+ "165710":"The Boss Baby (2017)"
145
+ },
146
+ "respondentQuestions":{
147
+ "203371":{
148
+ "suggested":1,
149
+ "seen":0,
150
+ "liked":1
151
+ },
152
+ "84779":{
153
+ "suggested":0,
154
+ "seen":1,
155
+ "liked":1
156
+ },
157
+ "122159":{
158
+ "suggested":0,
159
+ "seen":1,
160
+ "liked":1
161
+ },
162
+ "151313":{
163
+ "suggested":0,
164
+ "seen":1,
165
+ "liked":1
166
+ },
167
+ "191602":{
168
+ "suggested":0,
169
+ "seen":1,
170
+ "liked":1
171
+ },
172
+ "165710":{
173
+ "suggested":1,
174
+ "seen":0,
175
+ "liked":1
176
+ }
177
+ },
178
+ "messages":[
179
+ {
180
+ "timeOffset":0,
181
+ "text":"Hi there, how are you? I'm looking for movie recommendations",
182
+ "senderWorkerId":0,
183
+ "messageId":1021
184
+ },
185
+ {
186
+ "timeOffset":15,
187
+ "text":"I am doing okay. What kind of movies do you like?",
188
+ "senderWorkerId":1,
189
+ "messageId":1022
190
+ },
191
+ {
192
+ "timeOffset":66,
193
+ "text":"I like animations like @84779 and @191602",
194
+ "senderWorkerId":0,
195
+ "messageId":1023
196
+ },
197
+ {
198
+ "timeOffset":86,
199
+ "text":"I also enjoy @122159",
200
+ "senderWorkerId":0,
201
+ "messageId":1024
202
+ },
203
+ {
204
+ "timeOffset":95,
205
+ "text":"Anything artistic",
206
+ "senderWorkerId":0,
207
+ "messageId":1025
208
+ },
209
+ {
210
+ "timeOffset":135,
211
+ "text":"You might like @165710 that was a good movie.",
212
+ "senderWorkerId":1,
213
+ "messageId":1026
214
+ },
215
+ {
216
+ "timeOffset":151,
217
+ "text":"What's it about?",
218
+ "senderWorkerId":0,
219
+ "messageId":1027
220
+ },
221
+ {
222
+ "timeOffset":207,
223
+ "text":"It has Alec Baldwin it is about a baby that works for a company and gets adopted it is very funny",
224
+ "senderWorkerId":1,
225
+ "messageId":1028
226
+ },
227
+ {
228
+ "timeOffset":238,
229
+ "text":"That seems like a nice comedy",
230
+ "senderWorkerId":0,
231
+ "messageId":1029
232
+ },
233
+ {
234
+ "timeOffset":272,
235
+ "text":"Do you have any animated recommendations that are a bit more dramatic? Like @151313 for example",
236
+ "senderWorkerId":0,
237
+ "messageId":1030
238
+ },
239
+ {
240
+ "timeOffset":327,
241
+ "text":"I like comedies but I prefer films with a little more depth",
242
+ "senderWorkerId":0,
243
+ "messageId":1031
244
+ },
245
+ {
246
+ "timeOffset":467,
247
+ "text":"That is a tough one but I will remember something",
248
+ "senderWorkerId":1,
249
+ "messageId":1032
250
+ },
251
+ {
252
+ "timeOffset":509,
253
+ "text":"@203371 was a good one",
254
+ "senderWorkerId":1,
255
+ "messageId":1033
256
+ },
257
+ {
258
+ "timeOffset":564,
259
+ "text":"Ooh that seems cool! Thanks for the input. I'm ready to submit if you are.",
260
+ "senderWorkerId":0,
261
+ "messageId":1034
262
+ },
263
+ {
264
+ "timeOffset":571,
265
+ "text":"It is animated, sci fi, and has action",
266
+ "senderWorkerId":1,
267
+ "messageId":1035
268
+ },
269
+ {
270
+ "timeOffset":579,
271
+ "text":"Glad I could help",
272
+ "senderWorkerId":1,
273
+ "messageId":1036
274
+ },
275
+ {
276
+ "timeOffset":581,
277
+ "text":"Nice",
278
+ "senderWorkerId":0,
279
+ "messageId":1037
280
+ },
281
+ {
282
+ "timeOffset":591,
283
+ "text":"Take care, cheers!",
284
+ "senderWorkerId":0,
285
+ "messageId":1038
286
+ },
287
+ {
288
+ "timeOffset":608,
289
+ "text":"bye",
290
+ "senderWorkerId":1,
291
+ "messageId":1039
292
+ }
293
+ ],
294
+ "conversationId":"391",
295
+ "respondentWorkerId":1,
296
+ "initiatorWorkerId":0,
297
+ "initiatorQuestions":{
298
+ "203371":{
299
+ "suggested":1,
300
+ "seen":0,
301
+ "liked":1
302
+ },
303
+ "84779":{
304
+ "suggested":0,
305
+ "seen":1,
306
+ "liked":1
307
+ },
308
+ "122159":{
309
+ "suggested":0,
310
+ "seen":1,
311
+ "liked":1
312
+ },
313
+ "151313":{
314
+ "suggested":0,
315
+ "seen":1,
316
+ "liked":1
317
+ },
318
+ "191602":{
319
+ "suggested":0,
320
+ "seen":1,
321
+ "liked":1
322
+ },
323
+ "165710":{
324
+ "suggested":1,
325
+ "seen":0,
326
+ "liked":1
327
+ }
328
+ }
329
+ }
330
+ ```
331
+
332
+ ### Data Fields
333
+
334
+ The dataset is published in the “jsonl” format, i.e., as a text file where each line corresponds to a Dialogue given as a valid JSON document.
335
+
336
+ A Dialogue contains these fields:
337
+
338
+ **conversationId:** an integer
339
+ **initiatorWorkerId:** an integer identifying to the worker initiating the conversation (the recommendation seeker)
340
+ **respondentWorkerId:** an integer identifying the worker responding to the initiator (the recommender)
341
+ **messages:** a list of Message objects
342
+ **movieMentions:** a dict mapping movie IDs mentioned in this dialogue to movie names
343
+ **initiatorQuestions:** a dictionary mapping movie IDs to the labels supplied by the initiator. Each label is a bool corresponding to whether the initiator has said he saw the movie, liked it, or suggested it.
344
+ **respondentQuestions:** a dictionary mapping movie IDs to the labels supplied by the respondent. Each label is a bool corresponding to whether the initiator has said he saw the movie, liked it, or suggested it.
345
+ Each Message contains these fields:
346
+
347
+ **messageId:** a unique ID for this message
348
+ **text:** a string with the actual message. The string may contain a token starting with @ followed by an integer. This is a movie ID which can be looked up in the movieMentions field of the Dialogue object.
349
+ **timeOffset:** time since start of dialogue in seconds
350
+ **senderWorkerId:** the ID of the worker sending the message, either initiatorWorkerId or respondentWorkerId.
351
+
352
+ The labels in initiatorQuestions and respondentQuestions have the following meaning:
353
+ *suggested:* 0 if it was mentioned by the seeker, 1 if it was a suggestion from the recommender
354
+ *seen:* 0 if the seeker has not seen the movie, 1 if they have seen it, 2 if they did not say
355
+ *liked:* 0 if the seeker did not like the movie, 1 if they liked it, 2 if they did not say
356
+
357
+ ### Data Splits
358
+
359
+ The dataset contains a total of 11348 dialogues, 10006 for training and model selection, and 1342 for testing.
360
+
361
+ ## Dataset Creation
362
+
363
+ ### Curation Rationale
364
+
365
+ The dataset allows research at the intersection of goal-directed dialogue systems (such as restaurant recommendation) and free-form (also called “chit-chat”) dialogue systems.
366
+
367
+ In the dataset, users talk about which movies they like and which ones they do not like, which ones they have seen or not etc., and labels which we ensured agree between the two participants. This allows to research how sentiment is expressed in dialogues, which differs a lot from e.g. review websites.
368
+
369
+ The dialogues and the movies they mention form a curious bi-partite graph structure, which is related to how users talk about the movie (e.g. genre information).
370
+
371
+ Ignoring label information, this dataset can also be viewed as a limited domain chit-chat dialogue dataset.
372
+
373
+ ### Source Data
374
+
375
+ #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
376
+
377
+ Describe the data collection process. Describe any criteria for data selection or filtering. List any key words or search terms used. If possible, include runtime information for the collection process.
378
+
379
+ If data was collected from other pre-existing datasets, link to source here and to their [Hugging Face version](https://huggingface.co/datasets/dataset_name).
380
+
381
+ If the data was modified or normalized after being collected (e.g. if the data is word-tokenized), describe the process and the tools used.
382
+
383
+ #### Who are the source language producers?
384
+
385
+ Here we formalize the setup of a conversation involving recommendations for the purposes of data collection. To provide some additional structure to our data (and models) we define one person in the dialogue as the recommendation seeker and the other as the recommender.
386
+
387
+ To obtain data in this form, we developed an interface and pairing mechanism mediated by Amazon Mechanical Turk (AMT).
388
+
389
+ We pair up AMT workers and give each of them a role. The movie seeker has to explain what kind of movie he/she likes, and asks for movie suggestions. The recommender tries to understand the seeker’s movie tastes, and recommends movies. All exchanges of information and recommendations are made using natural language.
390
+
391
+ We add additional instructions to improve the data quality and guide the workers to dialogue the way we expect them to. Thus we ask to use formal language and that conversations contain roughly ten messages minimum. We also require that at least four different movies are mentioned in every conversation. Finally, we also ask to converse only about movies, and notably not to mention Mechanical Turk or the task itself.
392
+
393
+ In addition, we ask that every movie mention is tagged using the ‘@’ symbol. When workers type ‘@’, the following characters are used to find matching movie names, and workers can choose a movie from that list. This allows us to detect exactly what movies are mentioned and when. We gathered entities from DBpedia that were of type http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Film to obtain a list of movies, but also allow workers to add their own movies to the list if it is not present already. We obtained the release dates from the movie titles (e.g. http://dbpedia.org/page/American_Beauty_(1999_film), or, if the movie title does not contain that information, from an additional SPARQL request. Note that the year or release date of a movie can be essential to differentiate movies with the same name, but released at different dates.
394
+
395
+ We will refer to these additional labels as movie dialogue forms. Both workers have to answer these forms even though it really concerns the seeker’s movie tastes. Ideally, the two participants would give the same answer to every form, but it is possible that their answers do not coincide (because of carelessness, or dialogue ambiguity). The movie dialogue forms therefore allow us to evaluate sub-components of an overall neural dialogue system more systematically, for example one can train and evaluate a sentiment analysis model directly using these labels. %which could produce a reward for the dialogue agent.
396
+
397
+ In each conversation, the number of movies mentioned varies, so we have different numbers of movie dialogue form answers for each conversation. The distribution of the different classes of the movie dialogue form is shown in Table 1a. The liked/disliked/did not say label is highly imbalanced. This is standard for recommendation data, since people are naturally more likely to talk about movies that they like, and the recommender’s objective is to recommend movies that the seeker is likely to like.
398
+
399
+ ### Annotations
400
+
401
+ #### Annotation process
402
+
403
+ Mentioned in above sub-section.
404
+
405
+ #### Who are the annotators?
406
+
407
+ For the AMT HIT we collect data in English and chose to restrict the data collection to countries where English is the main language. The fact that we pair workers together slows down the data collection since we ask that at least two persons are online at the same time to do the task, so a good amount of workers is required to make the collection possible. Meanwhile, the task is quite demanding, and we have to select qualified workers. HIT reward and qualification requirement were decisive to get good conversation quality while still ensuring that people could get paired together. We launched preliminary HITs to find a compromise and finally set the reward to $0.50 per person for each completed conversation (so each conversation costs us $1, plus taxes), and ask that workers meet the following requirements: (1)~Approval percentage greater than 95, (2)~Number of approved HITs greater than 1000, (3)~Their location must be in United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, or New Zealand.
408
+
409
+ ### Personal and Sensitive Information
410
+
411
+ Workers had to confirm a consent form before every task that explains what the data is being collected for and how it is going to be used.
412
+
413
+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
414
+
415
+ ### Social Impact of Dataset
416
+
417
+ [More Information Needed]
418
+
419
+ ### Discussion of Biases
420
+
421
+ [More Information Needed]
422
+
423
+ ### Other Known Limitations
424
+
425
+ [More Information Needed]
426
+
427
+ ## Additional Information
428
+
429
+ ### Dataset Curators
430
+
431
+ The dataset collection was funded by Google, IBM, and NSERC, with editorial support from Microsoft Research.
432
+
433
+ ### Licensing Information
434
+
435
+ The data is published under the CC BY 4.0 License.
436
+
437
+ ### Citation Information
438
+
439
+ ```
440
+ @inproceedings{li2018conversational,
441
+ title={Towards Deep Conversational Recommendations},
442
+ author={Li, Raymond and Kahou, Samira Ebrahimi and Schulz, Hannes and Michalski, Vincent and Charlin, Laurent and Pal, Chris},
443
+ booktitle={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 31 (NIPS 2018)},
444
+ year={2018}
445
+ }
446
+ ```
447
+
448
+ ### Contributions
449
+
450
+ Thanks to [@bhavitvyamalik](https://github.com/bhavitvyamalik) for adding this dataset.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/ronig_protein_binding_sequences.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ license: mit
3
+ pretty_name: Sequence Based Protein - Peptide Binding Dataset
4
+ ---
5
+ # Sequence Based Protein - Peptide Binding Dataset
6
+ - Data sources:
7
+ - [Huang Laboratory](http://huanglab.phys.hust.edu.cn)
8
+ - [Propedia](http://bioinfo.dcc.ufmg.br/propedia/)
9
+ - Dataset size: 15,764 sets of Protein-Peptide sequences that bind, the protein sequence contains only the relevant chain.
10
+ - Train / Val split: the dataset is split to 80% train 10% val and 10% test.
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/stanfordnlp_SHP.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ task_categories:
3
+ - text-generation
4
+ - question-answering
5
+ tags:
6
+ - human feedback
7
+ - rlhf
8
+ - preferences
9
+ - reddit
10
+ - preference model
11
+ - RL
12
+ - NLG
13
+ - evaluation
14
+ size_categories:
15
+ - 100K<n<1M
16
+ language:
17
+ - en
18
+ ---
19
+ # 🚢 Stanford Human Preferences Dataset (SHP)
20
+
21
+ ## Summary
22
+
23
+ SHP is a dataset of **385K collective human preferences** over responses to questions/instructions in 18 different subject areas, from cooking to legal advice.
24
+ The preferences are meant to reflect the helpfulness of one response over another, and are intended to be used for training RLHF reward models and NLG evaluation models (e.g., [SteamSHP](https://huggingface.co/stanfordnlp/SteamSHP-flan-t5-xl)).
25
+
26
+ Each example is a Reddit post with a question/instruction and a pair of top-level comments for that post, where one comment is more preferred by Reddit users (collectively).
27
+ SHP exploits the fact that if comment A was written *after* comment B but has a higher score nonetheless, then A is ostensibly more preferred to B.
28
+ If A had been written before B, then we could not conclude this, since its higher score could have been the result of more visibility.
29
+ We chose data where the preference label is intended to reflect which response is more *helpful* rather than which is less *harmful*, the latter being the focus of much past work.
30
+
31
+ How is SHP different from [Anthropic's HH-RLHF dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Anthropic/hh-rlhf)?
32
+ Most notably, all the data in SHP is naturally occurring and human-written, whereas the responses in HH-RLHF are machine-written, giving us two very different distributions that can complement each other.
33
+
34
+ | Dataset | Size | Input | Label | Domains | Data Format | Length |
35
+ | -------------------- | ---- | -------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------------- |
36
+ | SHP | 385K | Naturally occurring human-written responses | Collective Human Preference | 18 (labelled) | Question/Instruction + Response (Single-turn) | up to 10.1K T5 tokens |
37
+ | HH-RLHF | 91K | Dialogue with LLM | Individual Human Preference | not labelled | Live Chat (Multi-turn) | up to 1.5K T5 tokens |
38
+
39
+ How is SHP different from other datasets that have scraped Reddit, like [ELI5](https://huggingface.co/datasets/eli5#source-data)?
40
+ SHP uses the timestamp information to infer preferences, while ELI5 only provides comments and scores -- the latter are not enough to infer preferences since comments made earlier tend to get higher scores from more visibility.
41
+ It also contains data from more domains:
42
+
43
+ | Dataset | Size | Comments + Scores | Preferences | Number of Domains |
44
+ | -------------------- | ---- | ------------------ | -------------| ------------------ |
45
+ | SHP | 385K | Yes | Yes | 18 |
46
+ | ELI5 | 270K | Yes | No | 3 |
47
+
48
+
49
+ ## Data Structure
50
+
51
+ There are 18 directories, one for each subreddit, and each directory contains a JSONL file for the training, validation, and test data.
52
+ Here's how to get the data using Huggingface's `datasets` library:
53
+
54
+ ```python
55
+ from datasets import load_dataset
56
+
57
+ # Load all the data
58
+ dataset = load_dataset("stanfordnlp/shp")
59
+
60
+ # Load one of the subreddits
61
+ dataset = load_dataset("stanfordnlp/shp", data_dir="askculinary")
62
+ ```
63
+
64
+ Here's an example from `askculinary/train.json`:
65
+ ```
66
+ {
67
+ `post_id`:"qt3nxl",
68
+ `domain`:"askculinary_train",
69
+ `upvote_ratio`:0.98,
70
+ `history`:"What's the best way to disassemble raspberries? Like this, but down to the individual seeds: https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/Z0c6ZKE.jpg I've been pulling them apart with tweezers and it's really time consuming. I have about 10 pounds to get through this weekend.",
71
+ `c_root_id_A`:"hkh25sc",
72
+ `c_root_id_B`:"hkh25lp",
73
+ `created_at_utc_A`:1636822112,
74
+ `created_at_utc_B`:1636822110,
75
+ `score_A`:340,
76
+ `score_B`:166,
77
+ `human_ref_A`:"Pectinex, perhaps? It's an enzyme that breaks down cellulose. With citrus, you let it sit in a dilute solution of pectinex overnight to break down the connective tissues. You end up with perfect citrus supremes. If you let the raspberries sit for a shorter time, I wonder if it would separate the seeds the same way...? Here's an example: https:\/\/www.chefsteps.com\/activities\/perfect-citrus-supreme",
78
+ `human_ref_B`:"Raspberry juice will make a bright stain at first, but in a matter of weeks it will start to fade away to almost nothing. It is what is known in the natural dye world as a fugitive dye, it will fade even without washing or exposure to light. I hope she gets lots of nice photos of these stains on her dress, because soon that will be all she has left of them!",
79
+ `labels`:1,
80
+ `seconds_difference`:2.0,
81
+ `score_ratio`:2.0481927711
82
+ }
83
+ ```
84
+
85
+ where the fields are:
86
+ - ```post_id```: the ID of the Reddit post (string)
87
+ - ```domain```: the subreddit and split the example is drawn from, separated by an underscore (string)
88
+ - ```upvote_ratio```: the percent of votes received by the post that were positive (aka upvotes) (float)
89
+ - ```history```: the post title concatented to the post body (string)
90
+ - ```c_root_id_A```: the ID of comment A (string)
91
+ - ```c_root_id_B```: the ID of comment B (string)
92
+ - ```created_at_utc_A```: utc timestamp of when comment A was created (integer)
93
+ - ```created_at_utc_B```: utc timestamp of when comment B was created (integer)
94
+ - ```score_A```: (# positive votes - # negative votes + 1) received by comment A (integer)
95
+ - ```score_B```: (# positive votes - # negative votes + 1) received by comment B (integer)
96
+ - ```human_ref_A```: text of comment A (string)
97
+ - ```human_ref_B```: text of comment B (string)
98
+ - ```labels```: the preference label -- it is 1 if A is preferred to B; 0 if B is preferred to A. This was randomized such that the label distribution is roughly 50/50. (integer)
99
+ - ```seconds_difference```: how many seconds after the less preferred comment the more preferred one was created (will always be >= 0) (integer)
100
+ - ```score_ratio```: the ratio of the more preferred comment's score to the less preferred comment's score (will be >= 1) (float)
101
+
102
+
103
+ ## Dataset Design
104
+
105
+ ### Domain Selection
106
+
107
+ The data is sourced from Reddit, which is a public forum organized into topic-specific fora called *subreddits*.
108
+ For example, the `askculinary` subreddit is where users ask cooking-related questions and are answered by other users.
109
+
110
+ SHP contains a train, validation, and test split for comments scraped from 18 different subreddits. We chose subreddits based on:
111
+ 1. whether they were well-known (subscriber count >= 100K)
112
+ 2. whether posts were expected to pose a question or instruction
113
+ 3. whether responses were valued based on how *helpful* they were
114
+ 4. whether comments had to be rooted in some objectivity, instead of being entirely about personal experiences (e.g., `askscience` vs. `AskAmericans`)
115
+
116
+ The train/validation/test splits were created by splitting the post IDs of a subreddit in 90%/5%/5% proportions respectively, so that no post would appear in multiple splits.
117
+ Since different posts have different numbers of comments, the number of preferences in each split is not exactly 90%/5%/5%:
118
+
119
+ | subreddit | train | validation | test | total |
120
+ | ------------------ | -------: | ---------: | ---: | ----: |
121
+ | askacademia | 31450 | 2095 | 1708 | 35253 |
122
+ | askanthropology | 3910 | 203 | 268 | 4381 |
123
+ | askbaking | 44007 | 2096 | 1544 | 47647 |
124
+ | askcarguys | 3227 | 159 | 117 | 3503 |
125
+ | askculinary | 45710 | 2094 | 2563 | 50367 |
126
+ | askdocs | 6449 | 315 | 455 | 7219 |
127
+ | askengineers | 57096 | 3154 | 2638 | 62888 |
128
+ | askhistorians | 3264 | 113 | 164 | 3541 |
129
+ | askhr | 8295 | 641 | 395 | 9331 |
130
+ | askphilosophy | 10307 | 608 | 677 | 11592 |
131
+ | askphysics | 7364 | 409 | 587 | 8360 |
132
+ | askscience | 13316 | 899 | 977 | 15192 |
133
+ | asksciencefiction | 29382 | 1576 | 1987 | 32945 |
134
+ | asksocialscience | 2706 | 147 | 188 | 3041 |
135
+ | askvet | 3300 | 170 | 224 | 3694 |
136
+ | changemyview | 38173 | 1637 | 1836 | 41646 |
137
+ | explainlikeimfive | 19592 | 1014 | 1070 | 21676 |
138
+ | legaladvice | 21170 | 1106 | 1011 | 23287 |
139
+ | ALL | 348718 | 18436 | 18409 | 385563 |
140
+
141
+ ### Data Selection
142
+
143
+ The score of a post/comment is 1 plus the number of upvotes (approvals) it gets from users, minus the number of downvotes (disapprovals) it gets.
144
+ The value of a score is relative; in subreddits(posts) with more traffic, there will be more higher-scoring posts(comments).
145
+ Within a post, comments posted earlier will tend to have a higher score simply due to having more exposure, which is why using timestamp information is essential when inferring preferences.
146
+
147
+ Given a post P and two comments (A,B) we only included the preference A > B in the dataset if
148
+ 1. A was written *no later than* B and A has a higher score than B.
149
+ 2. The post is a self-post (i.e., a body of text and not a link to another page) made before 2023, was not edited, and is not NSFW (over 18).
150
+ 3. Neither comment was made by a deleted user, a moderator, or the post creator. The post was not made by a deleted user or moderator.
151
+ 4. The post has a score >= 10 and each comment has a score >= 2 (upvoted at least once).
152
+
153
+ A post with `n` comments could have up to (`n` choose `2`) preferences in the data.
154
+ Since the number of comments per post is Pareto-distributed, to prevent a relatively small number of posts from dominating the data, we limited the scraping to 50 comments per post.
155
+ This means that each post could have up to (`50` choose `2`) comments in the dataset, though this is a much smaller number in practice, since all the criteria above need to be met.
156
+
157
+ Reddit makes it very difficult to get anything beyond the top 1000 posts for each subreddit.
158
+ We started with the top-scoring 1000 posts (of all time) and searched for the 25 most similar posts to each one using Reddit's search function to get up to 7500 unique post IDs per subreddit.
159
+
160
+
161
+ ### Preprocessing
162
+
163
+ We tried to keep preprocessing to a minimum. Subreddit-specific abbreviations were expanded (e.g., "CMV" to "Change my view that").
164
+ In hyperlinks, only the referring text was kept and the URL was removed (if the URL was written out, then it was kept).
165
+
166
+
167
+ ## Building a Preference Model
168
+
169
+ ### Finetuning
170
+
171
+ If you want to finetune a model to predict human preferences (e.g., for NLG evaluation or an RLHF reward model), here are some helpful tips:
172
+
173
+ 1. **Preprocess the data.** The total input length should fit under the model's token limit (usually 512 tokens).
174
+ Although models like FLAN-T5 use positional embeddings, we found that the loss would not converge if we finetuned it on inputs over 512 tokens.
175
+ To avoid this, truncate the post text (in the `history` field) as much as possible, such that the whole input is under 512 tokens (do not truncate the comment(s) however).
176
+ If this is still over 512 tokens, simply skip the example.
177
+ 2. **Use a sufficiently large model.**
178
+ Finetuning a single FLAN-T5-xl model across all the training data should give you a test accuracy between 72-73% (across all domains on examples where the entire input fits within the token limit), ranging from 65-80% on individual subreddits.
179
+ 3. **Do in-domain prediction.** Out-of-domain performance will be poor if the subreddits are unrelated (e.g., if you fine-tune on `askculinary` preferences and test on `askcarguys` preferences).
180
+ 4. **Train for fewer epochs.** The InstructGPT paper paper suggests training a reward model for only 1 epoch.
181
+ Since the same comment appears in multiple preferences, it is easy to overfit to the data.
182
+ 5. **Training on less data may help.**
183
+ Preferences with a large `score_ratio` (e.g., comment A having 2x the score of comment B) will provide a stronger signal for finetuning the model, so you may only want to consider preferences above a certain `score_ratio`.
184
+ The number of preferences per post is Pareto-distributed, so to prevent the model from over-fitting to certain posts, you may want to limit the number of preferences from a particular post.
185
+
186
+ ### Evaluating
187
+
188
+ Since it is easier to predict strongly-held preferences than weakly-held ones, instead of reporting a single accuracy value, we recommend reporting a performance curve as a function of the `score_ratio`.
189
+ For example, here is the accuracy curve for a FLAN-T5-xl model trained on the askculinary data using the suggestions above.
190
+ The orange line is from finetuning only on preferences with a 2+ score ratio and using no more than 5 preferences from each post to prevent overfitting:
191
+
192
+ ![Graph](curve.png)
193
+
194
+ We see that finetuning on less -- but higher quality -- data leads to higher accuracies on test data with a score ratio below 3.5, with no real downsides!
195
+ Note that any examples whose inputs did not fit within the token limit were left out of the experiment, since the model could not be expected to handle them.
196
+
197
+ ### SteamSHP - An Open-Source Preference Model
198
+
199
+ We have finetuned two FLAN-T5 models on both the SHP dataset and the helpfulness data from Anthropic's HH-RLHF. They are
200
+ - [SteamSHP-XL](https://huggingface.co/stanfordnlp/SteamSHP-flan-t5-xl), a 3B parameter model that achieves 72.8% on the test data.
201
+ - [SteamSHP-Large](https://huggingface.co/stanfordnlp/SteamSHP-flan-t5-large), a 780M parameter model that achieves 72.0% on the test data.
202
+
203
+ We encourage you to use SteamSHP for NLG evaluation, for building reward models for RLHF, or for another purpose you deem fit!
204
+
205
+
206
+ ## Biases and Limitations
207
+
208
+ ### Biases
209
+
210
+ Although we filtered out posts with NSFW (over 18) content, chose subreddits that were well-moderated and had policies against harassment and bigotry, some of the data may contain discriminatory or harmful language.
211
+ The data does not reflect the views of the dataset creators.
212
+ Reddit users on these subreddits are also not representative of the broader population.
213
+ Although subreddit-specific demographic information is not available, Reddit users overall are disproportionately male and from developed, Western, and English-speaking countries ([Pew Research](https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2013/07/03/6-of-online-adults-are-reddit-users/)).
214
+ Please keep this in mind before using any models trained on this data.
215
+
216
+ ### Limitations
217
+
218
+ The preference label in SHP is intended to reflect how *helpful* one response is relative to another, given an instruction/question.
219
+ SHP is not intended for use in harm-minimization, as it was not designed to include the toxic content that would be necessary to learn a good toxicity detector.
220
+ If you are looking for data where the preference label denotes less harm, we would recommend the harmfulness split of [Anthropic's HH-RLHF](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Anthropic/hh-rlhf).
221
+
222
+ Another limitation is that the more preferred response in SHP is not necessarily the more factual one.
223
+ Though some comments do provide citations to justify their response, most do not.
224
+ There are exceptions to this, such as the `askhistorians` subreddit, which is heavily moderated and answers are expected to provide citations.
225
+
226
+ Note that the collective preference label in SHP is not necessarily what we would get if we asked users to independently vote on each comment before taking an unweighted sum.
227
+ This is because comment scores on Reddit are public and are known to influence user preferences; a high score increases the likelihood of getting more positive votes [(Muchnik et al., 2013)](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23929980/).
228
+ Whether this "herding effect" temporarily or permanently shifts a user's preference is unclear.
229
+ Therefore, while SHP does reflect collective human preferences, models trained on SHP may not generalize to settings where individual preferences are aggregated differently (e.g., users vote independently without ever seeing the current comment score, users vote after conferring, etc.).
230
+ Thanks to Greg Stoddard for pointing this out.
231
+
232
+
233
+ ## License
234
+
235
+ Last updated: 03/01/2023
236
+
237
+ This dataset was made by scraping Reddit in accordance with the [Reddit API Terms of Use](https://docs.google.com/a/reddit.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSezNdDNK1-P8mspSbmtC2r86Ee9ZRbC66u929cG2GX0T9UMyw/viewform), without any direct communication or written agreements with Reddit.
238
+ According to the Terms of Use, "User Content" is owned by the users themselves -- not by Reddit -- and Reddit grants a "non-exclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, and revocable license to copy and display the User Content".
239
+
240
+ Datasets made by scraping Reddit are widely used in the research community: for example, Facebook AI Research used data scraped from Reddit to make the [ELI5](https://huggingface.co/datasets/eli5#source-data) dataset in 2019, which was made available without a license.
241
+ Anthropic AI has also [attested to scraping Reddit](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.00861.pdf) for preferences using a different methodology, though this data was not made public.
242
+ The [PushShift Reddit dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08435), which makes entire dumps of Reddit available on a regular schedule, is also made available without a license (to our knowledge).
243
+
244
+ We take no responsibility for and we do not expressly or implicitly endorse any downstream use of this dataset.
245
+ We reserve the right to modify the SHP dataset and this license at any point in the future.
246
+
247
+
248
+ ## Contact
249
+
250
+ Please contact kawin@stanford.edu if you have any questions about the data.
251
+ This dataset was created by Kawin Ethayarajh, Heidi (Chenyu) Zhang, Yizhong Wang, and Dan Jurafsky.
252
+
253
+ ## Citation
254
+
255
+ We will have a paper out soon, but until then, please cite:
256
+
257
+ ```
258
+ @online{SHP,
259
+ author = {Ethayarajh, Kawin and Zhang, Heidi and Wang, Yizhong and Jurafsky, Dan},
260
+ title = {Stanford Human Preferences Dataset},
261
+ year = {2023},
262
+ url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/stanfordnlp/SHP}
263
+ }
264
+ ```
huggingface_dataset/Dataset_Card/turkish_shrinked_ner.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ annotations_creators:
3
+ - machine-generated
4
+ language_creators:
5
+ - expert-generated
6
+ language:
7
+ - tr
8
+ license:
9
+ - cc-by-4.0
10
+ multilinguality:
11
+ - monolingual
12
+ size_categories:
13
+ - 100K<n<1M
14
+ source_datasets:
15
+ - extended|other-turkish_ner
16
+ task_categories:
17
+ - token-classification
18
+ task_ids:
19
+ - named-entity-recognition
20
+ pretty_name: TurkishShrinkedNer
21
+ dataset_info:
22
+ features:
23
+ - name: id
24
+ dtype: string
25
+ - name: tokens
26
+ sequence: string
27
+ - name: ner_tags
28
+ sequence:
29
+ class_label:
30
+ names:
31
+ '0': O
32
+ '1': B-academic
33
+ '2': I-academic
34
+ '3': B-academic_person
35
+ '4': I-academic_person
36
+ '5': B-aircraft
37
+ '6': I-aircraft
38
+ '7': B-album_person
39
+ '8': I-album_person
40
+ '9': B-anatomy
41
+ '10': I-anatomy
42
+ '11': B-animal
43
+ '12': I-animal
44
+ '13': B-architect_person
45
+ '14': I-architect_person
46
+ '15': B-capital
47
+ '16': I-capital
48
+ '17': B-chemical
49
+ '18': I-chemical
50
+ '19': B-clothes
51
+ '20': I-clothes
52
+ '21': B-country
53
+ '22': I-country
54
+ '23': B-culture
55
+ '24': I-culture
56
+ '25': B-currency
57
+ '26': I-currency
58
+ '27': B-date
59
+ '28': I-date
60
+ '29': B-food
61
+ '30': I-food
62
+ '31': B-genre
63
+ '32': I-genre
64
+ '33': B-government
65
+ '34': I-government
66
+ '35': B-government_person
67
+ '36': I-government_person
68
+ '37': B-language
69
+ '38': I-language
70
+ '39': B-location
71
+ '40': I-location
72
+ '41': B-material
73
+ '42': I-material
74
+ '43': B-measure
75
+ '44': I-measure
76
+ '45': B-medical
77
+ '46': I-medical
78
+ '47': B-military
79
+ '48': I-military
80
+ '49': B-military_person
81
+ '50': I-military_person
82
+ '51': B-nation
83
+ '52': I-nation
84
+ '53': B-newspaper
85
+ '54': I-newspaper
86
+ '55': B-organization
87
+ '56': I-organization
88
+ '57': B-organization_person
89
+ '58': I-organization_person
90
+ '59': B-person
91
+ '60': I-person
92
+ '61': B-production_art_music
93
+ '62': I-production_art_music
94
+ '63': B-production_art_music_person
95
+ '64': I-production_art_music_person
96
+ '65': B-quantity
97
+ '66': I-quantity
98
+ '67': B-religion
99
+ '68': I-religion
100
+ '69': B-science
101
+ '70': I-science
102
+ '71': B-shape
103
+ '72': I-shape
104
+ '73': B-ship
105
+ '74': I-ship
106
+ '75': B-software
107
+ '76': I-software
108
+ '77': B-space
109
+ '78': I-space
110
+ '79': B-space_person
111
+ '80': I-space_person
112
+ '81': B-sport
113
+ '82': I-sport
114
+ '83': B-sport_name
115
+ '84': I-sport_name
116
+ '85': B-sport_person
117
+ '86': I-sport_person
118
+ '87': B-structure
119
+ '88': I-structure
120
+ '89': B-subject
121
+ '90': I-subject
122
+ '91': B-tech
123
+ '92': I-tech
124
+ '93': B-train
125
+ '94': I-train
126
+ '95': B-vehicle
127
+ '96': I-vehicle
128
+ splits:
129
+ - name: train
130
+ num_bytes: 200728389
131
+ num_examples: 614515
132
+ download_size: 0
133
+ dataset_size: 200728389
134
+ ---
135
+
136
+ # Dataset Card for turkish_shrinked_ner
137
+
138
+ ## Table of Contents
139
+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
140
+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
141
+ - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
142
+ - [Languages](#languages)
143
+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
144
+ - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
145
+ - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
146
+ - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
147
+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
148
+ - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
149
+ - [Source Data](#source-data)
150
+ - [Annotations](#annotations)
151
+ - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
152
+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
153
+ - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
154
+ - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
155
+ - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
156
+ - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
157
+ - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
158
+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
159
+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
160
+ - [Contributions](#contributions)
161
+
162
+ ## Dataset Description
163
+
164
+ - **Homepage:** https://www.kaggle.com/behcetsenturk/shrinked-twnertc-turkish-ner-data-by-kuzgunlar
165
+ - **Repository:** [Needs More Information]
166
+ - **Paper:** [Needs More Information]
167
+ - **Leaderboard:** [Needs More Information]
168
+ - **Point of Contact:** https://www.kaggle.com/behcetsenturk
169
+
170
+ ### Dataset Summary
171
+
172
+ Shrinked processed version (48 entity type) of the turkish_ner.
173
+
174
+ Original turkish_ner dataset: Automatically annotated Turkish corpus for named entity recognition and text categorization using large-scale gazetteers. The constructed gazetteers contains approximately 300K entities with thousands of fine-grained entity types under 25 different domains.
175
+
176
+ Shrinked entity types are: academic, academic_person, aircraft, album_person, anatomy, animal, architect_person, capital, chemical, clothes, country, culture, currency, date, food, genre, government, government_person, language, location, material, measure, medical, military, military_person, nation, newspaper, organization, organization_person, person, production_art_music, production_art_music_person, quantity, religion, science, shape, ship, software, space, space_person, sport, sport_name, sport_person, structure, subject, tech, train, vehicle
177
+
178
+ ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
179
+
180
+ [Needs More Information]
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+
182
+ ### Languages
183
+
184
+ Turkish
185
+
186
+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
188
+ ### Data Instances
189
+
190
+ [Needs More Information]
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+
192
+ ### Data Fields
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+
194
+ [Needs More Information]
195
+
196
+ ### Data Splits
197
+
198
+ There's only the training set.
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+
200
+ ## Dataset Creation
201
+
202
+ ### Curation Rationale
203
+
204
+ [Needs More Information]
205
+
206
+ ### Source Data
207
+
208
+ #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization
209
+
210
+ [Needs More Information]
211
+
212
+ #### Who are the source language producers?
213
+
214
+ [Needs More Information]
215
+
216
+ ### Annotations
217
+
218
+ #### Annotation process
219
+
220
+ [Needs More Information]
221
+
222
+ #### Who are the annotators?
223
+
224
+ [Needs More Information]
225
+
226
+ ### Personal and Sensitive Information
227
+
228
+ [Needs More Information]
229
+
230
+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
231
+
232
+ ### Social Impact of Dataset
233
+
234
+ [Needs More Information]
235
+
236
+ ### Discussion of Biases
237
+
238
+ [Needs More Information]
239
+
240
+ ### Other Known Limitations
241
+
242
+ [Needs More Information]
243
+
244
+ ## Additional Information
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+
246
+ ### Dataset Curators
247
+
248
+ Behcet Senturk
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+
250
+ ### Licensing Information
251
+
252
+ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
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+
254
+ ### Citation Information
255
+
256
+ [Needs More Information]
257
+
258
+ ### Contributions
259
+
260
+ Thanks to [@bhctsntrk](https://github.com/bhctsntrk) for adding this dataset.