infobox stringlengths 0 1.92k | categories listlengths 1 374 | text stringlengths 246 182k | id int64 2.38k 78.7M | token_count int64 66 45.3k | title stringlengths 3 60 | url stringlengths 33 90 | revdate timestamp[s]date 2017-12-29 23:50:07 2025-02-19 23:53:41 | entity stringlengths 5 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Battle of Adrianople | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of the Gothic War of 376–382 and Roman–Germanic Wars | |
| Map of the battle, according to the History Department of the US Military Academy | |
| | Date | 9 August 378 | | --- | --- | | Location | Near Adrianople, Eastern Roman Empire (modern-day Edirne, Turkey)41°49′N... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles needing additional references from August 2016",
"All articles needing additional references",
"All articles with unsourced statements",
"Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012",
"Articles containi... | # Battle of Adrianople
| * v * t * e Gothic War (376–382) | |
| --- | --- |
| * Marcianople * Willows * Dibaltum * 1st Adrianople * 2nd Adrianople * Constantinople * Thessalonica | |
| * v * t * e Fall of the Western Roman Empire | |
| --- | --- |
| * Gothic War (376–382) + Marcianople + Willows + Dibaltum + 1st A... | 57,015 | 4,516 | Battle of Adrianople | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Adrianople | 2025-02-19T23:12:01 | Q192473 |
AD 62 Pompeii earthquake
| Local date | 5 February 62 |
| --- | --- |
| Magnitude | 5.2–6.1 |
| Epicentre | 40°42′N 14°30′E / 40.7°N 14.5°E |
| Areas affected | Roman Empire, Campania |
| Max. intensity | MMI IX (Violent) – MMI X (Extreme) |
| [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"CS1 Italian-language sources (it)",
"CS1: long volume value",
"1st century in Italy",
"1st-millennium earthquakes",
"Earthquakes in Italy#0062%20Pompeii",
"Herculaneum",
"... | # AD 62 Pompeii earthquake
On 5 February AD 62, an earthquake of an estimated magnitude of between 5 and 6 and a maximum intensity of IX or X on the Mercalli scale struck the towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, severely damaging them. The earthquake may have been a precursor to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79,... | 31,629,588 | 865 | AD 62 Pompeii earthquake | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_62_Pompeii_earthquake | 2025-02-19T19:54:16 | Q3718708 |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Use dmy dates from April 2022",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"All pages needing factual verification",
"Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2022",
"All pages needing factual verifica... | # Saxon Shore
The **Saxon Shore** (Latin: *litus Saxonicum*) was a military command of the Late Roman Empire, consisting of a series of fortifications on both sides of the Channel. It was established in the late 3rd century and was led by the "Count of the Saxon Shore". In the late 4th century, his functions were li... | 13,567,507 | 3,359 | Saxon Shore | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxon_Shore | 2025-02-19T09:25:57 | Q1773614 | |
| Etruscan | |
| --- | --- |
| Native to | Ancient Etruria |
| Date | 700 BC |
| Region | Italian Peninsula |
| Ethnicity | Etruscans |
| Extinct | after AD 50 |
| Language family | Tyrsenian * **Etruscan** |
| Writing system | Etruscan alphabet |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | `ett` |
| Linguist List | `ett` |
|... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Ill-formatted infobox-language images",
"Language articles with unreferenced extinction date",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language tex... | # Etruscan language
**Etruscan** (/ɪˈtrʌskən/ ih-TRUSK-ən) was the language of the Etruscan civilization in the ancient region of Etruria, in Etruria Padana and Etruria Campana in what is now Italy. Etruscan influenced Latin but was eventually superseded by it. The Etruscans left around 13,000 inscriptions that have... | 9,455 | 11,338 | Etruscan language | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_language | 2025-02-19T10:43:48 | Q35726 |
| Emperor of the Roman Empire | |
| --- | --- |
| Imperial | |
| Details | |
| Style | Imperator, Caesar, Augustus, Princeps, Dominus Noster, Autokrator or Basileus (depending on period) |
| First monarch | Augustus |
| Last monarch | * Theodosius I (unified) * Julius Nepos (Western) * Constantine XI (Eastern) |
| Fo... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Art... | # Roman emperor
The **Roman emperor** was the ruler and monarchical head of state of the Roman Empire, starting with the granting of the title *augustus* to Octavian in 27 BC. The term *emperor* is a modern convention, and did not exist as such during the Empire. When a given Roman is described as becoming *emperor*... | 219,117 | 10,579 | Roman emperor | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_emperor | 2025-02-19T05:37:17 | Q842606 |
| External videos | |
| --- | --- |
| The Pergamon Altar, Smarthistory | |
| [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text",
"Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text",
"Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text",
"Pages using multiple image with auto sc... | # Hellenistic period
| Part of a series on the |
| --- |
| History of Greece |
| Neolithic Greece * Pelasgians |
| Greek Bronze Age * Helladic chronology * Cycladic (c. 3100–1000 BC) * Minoan (c. 3100–1100 BC) * Mycenean (c. 1750–1050 BC) |
| Ancient Greece * Greek Dark Ages (1100 BC–750 BC) * Archaic Greece (800 BC... | 455,379 | 1,711 | Hellenistic period | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic_period | 2025-02-19T04:02:30 | Q428995 |
| Akkadian | |
| --- | --- |
| Babylonian or Assyrian | |
| 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑(𒌝) *Akkadû(m)* | |
| Region | Mesopotamia |
| Era | c. 2600–500 BC; academic or liturgical use until AD 100 |
| Language family | Afro-Asiatic * Semitic + East - **Akkadian** |
| Dialects | * Old Akkadian * Assyrian * Babylonian * Canaano-Akkadian ... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Use dmy dates from June 2023",
"Languages with ISO 639-2 code",
"Language articles with unreferenced extinction date",
"Articles containing Akkadian-language text",
"Articles containing Old Akkadian-language text",
"Articles con... | # Akkadian language
**Akkadian** (/əˈkeɪdiən/ ə-KAY-dee-ən; Akkadian: 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑(𒌝), romanized: *Akkadû(m)*) was an East Semitic language that is attested in ancient Mesopotamia (Akkad, Assyria, Isin, Larsa, Babylonia and perhaps Dilmun) from mid third millennium BC until its gradual replacement in common use by Old ... | 50,515 | 15,232 | Akkadian language | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_language | 2025-02-18T23:20:09 | Q35518 |
| Milecastle 78 | |
| --- | --- |
| Location within Cumbria | |
| Type | Milecastle |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 54°56′28″N 3°10′45″W / 54.941084°N 3.179285°W |
| County | Cumbria |
| Country | England |
| Reference | |
| UK-OSNG reference | NY245613 |
| [
"Use dmy dates from April 2022",
"Articles with OS grid coordinates",
"Articles with OS grid coordinates",
"Articles with OS grid coordinates",
"Milecastles of Hadrian's Wall#78",
"Roman sites in Cumbria"
] | # Milecastle 78
**Milecastle 78 (Kirkland)** was one of a series of Milecastles or small fortlets built at intervals of approximately one Roman mile along Hadrian's Wall (grid reference NY245613).
## Description
Milecastle 78 lies halfway between the villages of Glasson and Port Carlisle. It is northwest of an ac... | 27,428,426 | 575 | Milecastle 78 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milecastle_78 | 2025-02-19T05:21:16 | Q6851198 |
[
"Good articles",
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Use British English from June 2023",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language... | # Marian reforms
| Part of a series on the |
| --- |
| Military of ancient Rome 753 BC – AD 476 |
| Structural history | Army | | --- | | * Unit types and ranks * Decorations and punishments * Legions * Auxilia * Generals | | Navy | | * Fleets * Admirals | |
| Campaign history * Wars and battles |
| Technological hi... | 1,399,695 | 5,766 | Marian reforms | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_reforms | 2025-02-19T23:53:41 | Q1128962 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Ancient Roman leisure",
"History of theatre",
"Ancient Roman theatre#%20"
] | # Theatre of ancient Rome
The architectural form of theatre in Rome has been linked to later, more well-known examples from the 1st century BC to the 3rd Century AD. The **theatre of ancient Rome** referred to a period of time in which theatrical practice and performance took place in Rome. The tradition has been li... | 7,691,134 | 4,638 | Theatre of ancient Rome | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_of_ancient_Rome | 2025-02-18T13:32:34 | Q1203607 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Ancient Roman praenomina"
] | # Paullus (praenomen)
**Paullus** (/ˈpaʊləs/ or /ˈpɔːləs/) is a Latin *praenomen*, or personal name, used throughout Roman history. The masculine form was not particularly common at Rome, but the feminine form, *Paulla* or *Polla*, is one of the most common praenomina. The name was later used as a *cognomen* in many... | 25,211,038 | 429 | Paullus (praenomen) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paullus_(praenomen) | 2025-02-18T19:24:50 | Q7155163 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text",
"Commons category link from Wikidata",
"CS1: long volume value",
"Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRG without Wikisource reference",
"Wiki... | # Hadrianopolis (Epirus)
**Hadrianopolis** or **Hadrianoupolis** (Ancient Greek: Ἁδριανούπολις) was an ancient town in the valley of the river Drino, in the province of ancient Epirus and Illyricum. It is located near Sofratikë, Dropull, south of Gjirokaster, Albania.
It lies on the site of a Greek Classical and He... | 50,432,676 | 669 | Hadrianopolis (Epirus) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianopolis_(Epirus) | 2025-02-19T10:18:52 | Q11904209 | |
| Sumerian | |
| --- | --- |
| 𒅴𒂠 *eme-gir15* | |
| Native to | Sumer and Akkad |
| Region | Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) |
| Era | Attested from c. 2900 BC. Went out of vernacular use around 1700 BC; used as a classical language until about 100 AD. |
| Language family | Language isolate |
| Dialects | * Emesal * ... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Languages with ISO 639-2 code",
"Language articles with unreferenced extinction date",
"Articles containing Sumerian-language text",
"Articles needing additional references from May 2022",
"All articles needing additional referenc... | # Sumerian language
**Sumerian** (Sumerian: 𒅴𒂠, romanized: *eme-gir₁₅*, lit. ''native language'') was the language of ancient Sumer. It is one of the oldest attested languages, dating back to at least 2900 BC. It is a local language isolate that was spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, in the area that is modern-day Ira... | 65,677 | 45,322 | Sumerian language | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_language | 2025-02-18T10:31:00 | Q36790 |
[
"Roman gentes",
"All stub articles",
"Roman gentes stubs"
] | # Cuspia gens
The **gens Cuspia** was a plebeian family of equestrian rank at ancient Rome. Few of its members obtained any of the higher offices of the Roman state, although Lucius Cuspius Camerinus attained the consulship in the time of Hadrian.
## Members
* Publius Cuspius, an eques, twice *magister* of the pu... | 38,260,703 | 307 | Cuspia gens | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuspia_gens | 2025-02-18T05:56:26 | Q12284424 | |
| War of Mutina | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Part of the crisis of the Roman Republic | | |
| | Date | December 44 – April 43 BC | | --- | --- | | Location | Cisalpine Gaul and northern Italy | | Result | * Senate and Octavian defeat Antony * Octavian gains control of the armies of Hirtius and Pansa and turns on the S... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"CS1: abbreviated year range",
"War of Mutina#%20",
"44 BC",
"43 BC",
"40s BC conflicts",
"1st century BC in the Roman Republic",
"Roman Republican civil wars",
"Mark Antony",
"Cicero",
"Augustus",
"Crisis of ... | # War of Mutina
| * v * t * e Roman Republican civil wars | |
| --- | --- |
| * 1st Servile * 2nd Servile * Social * Bellum Octavianum * Sulla's * Sertorian * 3rd Servile * Caesar's * Mutina * Liberators' * Bellum Siculum * Perusine * Pompeian–Parthian invasion * Actium | |
The **War of Mutina** (December 44 – Apri... | 71,386,048 | 3,831 | War of Mutina | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_Mutina | 2025-02-19T21:28:48 | Q741777 |
| Legio XIII Gemina | |
| --- | --- |
| Active | 57 BC to sometime in the 5th century |
| Country | Roman Republic and Roman Empire |
| Type | Roman legion (Caesarian) |
| Role | Infantry assault (some cavalry support) |
| Size | Varied over unit lifetime. Approx. 3,500 fighting men + support at the time of creation.... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Pages with Latin IPA",
"Commons category link fro... | # Legio XIII Gemina
***Legio XIII Gemina***, in English the **13th** "**Twin" Legion** was a legion of the Imperial Roman army. It was one of Julius Caesar's key units in Gaul and in the civil war, and was the legion with which he crossed the Rubicon in January, perhaps on 10 January, in 49 BC. The legion appears to... | 308,529 | 2,895 | Legio XIII Gemina | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XIII_Gemina | 2025-02-19T12:46:34 | Q168553 |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"CS1... | # Cassia gens
The **gens Cassia** was a Roman family of great antiquity. The earliest members of this gens appearing in history may have been patrician, but all those appearing in later times were plebeians. The first of the Cassii to obtain the consulship was Spurius Cassius Vecellinus, in 502 BC. He proposed the f... | 329,572 | 3,241 | Cassia gens | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassia_gens | 2025-02-18T06:00:43 | Q524634 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases",
"Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from May 2021",
"All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases",
"Articles with specifically marked... | # Legio XXII Deiotariana
**Legio XXII Deiotariana** ("Deiotarus' Twenty-Second Legion") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army, founded ca. 48 BC and disbanded or destroyed during the Bar Kokhba revolt of 132–136. Its cognomen comes from Deiotarus, a Celtic king of Galatia. Its emblem is unknown.
## Legion histor... | 305,860 | 1,957 | Legio XXII Deiotariana | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_XXII_Deiotariana | 2025-02-17T18:05:18 | Q764987 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Featured articles",
"Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images",
"Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text",
"Articles containing Greek-language text",
"Articles containing Greek-language text",... | # Death of Cleopatra
| Part of a series on |
| --- |
| Cleopatra VII |
| * Ancestry * Early life * Children Reign * Siege of Alexandria * Battle of the Nile * Accession * Assassination of Pompey * Liberators' civil war * Donations of Alexandria * Battle of Actium * Downfall Death and legacy * Death * Tomb * Cultural... | 26,678,256 | 6,204 | Death of Cleopatra | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Cleopatra | 2025-02-19T01:59:00 | Q30315441 | |
| Milecastle 69 | |
| --- | --- |
| Location in the City of Carlisle district, CumbriaLocation in Cumbria, England | |
| Type | Milecastle |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 54°54′49″N 2°59′27″W / 54.913694°N 2.990897°W |
| County | Cumbria |
| Country | England |
| Reference | |
| UK-OSNG reference | NY36575811 |
| [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Use dmy dates from April 2022",
"Articles with OS grid coordinates",
"Articles with OS grid coordinates",
"Articles with OS grid coordinates",
"Milecastles of Hadrian's Wall#69",
"Roman sites in Cumbria",
"Beaumont, Cumbria"
] | # Milecastle 69
**Milecastle 69 (Sourmilk Bridge)** was one of a series of Milecastles or small fortlets built at intervals of approximately one Roman mile along Hadrian's Wall (grid reference NY36575811).
## Description
Milecastle 69 is thought to lie near the small village of Grinsdale in the civil parish of Be... | 41,761,642 | 399 | Milecastle 69 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milecastle_69 | 2025-02-17T09:48:31 | Q16156889 |
| Byzantine Empire | |
| --- | --- |
| 330–1453 | |
| The empire in 555 under Justinian I, its greatest extent since the fall of the Western Roman Empire, vassals shaded in pink | |
| Capital | Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) |
| Common languages | * Latin and Greek * Regional languages |
| Religion | Christiani... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages#Byzantine%20Empire",
"Featured articles",
"Use dmy dates from October 2023",
"EngvarB from July 2019",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-l... | # Byzantine Empire
The **Byzantine Empire**, also known as the **Eastern Roman Empire**, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred on Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. Having survived the conditions that led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, it endured unti... | 16,972,981 | 15,543 | Byzantine Empire | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire | 2025-02-19T18:28:51 | Q12544 |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Roman-Indian relations#%20",
"Foreign relations of ancient India#Roman",
"Foreign relations of ancient Rome#Indian",
"Bilateral trading relationships",
"Maritime history of India",
"Economic history of India",
"1st century BC ... | # Indo-Roman relations
The first documented **relations between Ancient India and Ancient Rome** occurred during the reign of Augustus (27 BC – AD 14), the first Roman Emperor.
The presence of Europeans, including Romans, in the region known at the time as "India" (modern South Asia, including India, Bangladesh, Pa... | 24,533,652 | 2,795 | Indo-Roman relations | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Roman_relations | 2025-02-19T18:02:39 | Q6025552 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles that may be too long from December 2024",
"All articles that may be too long",
"Wikipedia references cleanup from January 2025",
"All articles needing references cleanup",
"Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify... | # Slavery in ancient Rome
| Part of a series on |
| --- |
| Forced labour and slavery |
| Contemporary * Child labour * Child soldiers * Conscription * CSEC * Debt bondage + India * Forced marriage + Bride buying + Child marriage + Wife selling * Forced prostitution * Human trafficking + Child + China + Cybersex + E... | 5,339,004 | 38,888 | Slavery in ancient Rome | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_ancient_Rome | 2025-02-19T19:11:17 | Q1593880 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Use shortened footnotes from May 2023",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Webarchive template wayback links",
"CS1 German-language sources (de)",
"CS1 Latin-language sources (la)",
"CS1 German-language source... | # Praefectus vigilum
| Part of a series on the |
| --- |
| Military of ancient Rome 753 BC – AD 476 |
| Structural history | Army | | --- | | * Unit types and ranks * Decorations and punishments * Legions * Auxilia * Generals | | Navy | | * Fleets * Admirals | |
| Campaign history * Wars and battles |
| Technologica... | 64,869,537 | 3,350 | Praefectus vigilum | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praefectus_vigilum | 2025-02-17T14:59:50 | Q2107371 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Roman gentes"
] | # Magia gens
The **gens Magia** was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. Members of this gens are first mentioned at the time of the Second Punic War. Although several of them performed useful service to the Roman state, none of the Magii ever held the consulship.
## Origin
The Magii were from Campania, and at the ... | 51,148,224 | 1,055 | Magia gens | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magia_gens | 2025-02-19T15:36:33 | Q11924006 | |
| Pharaoh of Egypt | |
| --- | --- |
| Details | |
| Style | Five-name titulary |
| First monarch | * Narmer or Menes (as King of Upper and Lower Egypt) * Akhenaten or Thutmose III (first to be called Pharaoh) |
| Last monarch | * Nectanebo II (last native) * Cleopatra and Caesarion (last Hellenistic pharaohs) * Maxi... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles that may contain original research from August 2023",
"All articles that may contain original research",
"Articles lacking reliable references from July 2024",
"All articles lacking reliable references",
"Articl... | # List of pharaohs
The title "pharaoh" is used for those rulers of Ancient Egypt who ruled after the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt by Narmer during the Early Dynastic Period, approximately 3100 BCE. However, the specific title was not used to address the kings of Egypt by their contemporaries until the New Ki... | 1,114,299 | 23,546 | List of pharaohs | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pharaohs | 2025-02-19T21:03:02 | Q189754 |
| Milefortlet 3 | |
| --- | --- |
| Milefortlet 3 shown within Cumbria | |
| Type | Milecastle |
| Place in the Roman world | |
| Province | Britannia |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 54°55′57″N 3°16′18″W / 54.932558°N 3.271664°W |
| County | Cumbria |
| Country | England |
| Reference | |
| UK-OSNG reference | NY1... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Use dmy dates from April 2022",
"Articles with OS grid coordinates",
"Articles with OS grid coordinates",
"Milecastles of Hadrian's Wall",
"Roman sites in Cumbria"
] | # Milefortlet 3
**Milefortlet 3 (Pasture House)** was a Milefortlet of the Roman Cumbrian Coast defences. These milefortlets and intervening stone watchtowers extended from the western end of Hadrian's Wall, along the Cumbrian coast and were linked by a wooden palisade. They were contemporary with defensive structur... | 41,203,344 | 407 | Milefortlet 3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milefortlet_3 | 2025-02-17T09:48:04 | Q16247420 |
| Milecastle 60 | |
| --- | --- |
| Location within Cumbria | |
| Type | Milecastle |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 54°56′40″N 2°49′33″W / 54.944493°N 2.825862°W |
| County | Cumbria |
| Country | England |
| Reference | |
| UK-OSNG reference | NY47196140 |
| [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Use dmy dates from April 2022",
"Articles with OS grid coordinates",
"Articles with OS grid coordinates",
"Articles with OS grid coordinates",
"Milecastles of Hadrian's Wall#60",
"Roman sites in Cumbria",
"Irthington"
] | # Milecastle 60
**Milecastle 60 (High Strand)** was one of a series of Milecastles or small fortlets built at intervals of approximately one Roman mile along Hadrian's Wall (grid reference NY47196140).
## Description
Though its exact position is uncertain, Milecastle 60 is believed to lie about 450 metres (1,480 ... | 41,329,587 | 320 | Milecastle 60 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milecastle_60 | 2025-02-17T09:47:49 | Q16156790 |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text",
"Articles with minor POV problems from September 2020",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containi... | # Roman diocese
In the Late Roman Empire, usually dated 284 AD to 641 AD, the regional governance district known as the **Roman** or **civil diocese** was made up of a grouping of provinces each headed by a *Vicarius*, who were the representatives of praetorian prefects (who governed directly the dioceses they were ... | 11,572,857 | 4,645 | Roman diocese | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_diocese | 2025-02-18T22:39:03 | Q1235532 | |
| Hadrian's Wall | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Northern England |
| Coordinates | 55°01′N 2°17′W / 55.017°N 2.283°W |
| Length | 73 miles (117 km) |
| Built | Begun 122 AD |
| Built for | Hadrian |
| Visitors | 100,000+ annually |
| Governing body | Historic England |
| Owner | Various private and public ownership... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Use dmy dates from October 2023",
"Use British English from August 2017",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"All articles with self-published sources",
"Articles with self-published sources from September 2022",
"Articl... | # Hadrian's Wall
**Hadrian's Wall** (Latin: *Vallum Hadriani*, also known as the *Roman Wall*, **Picts' Wall**, or *Vallum Aelium* in Latin) is a former defensive fortification of the Roman province of Britannia, begun in AD 122 in the reign of the Emperor Hadrian. Running from Wallsend on the River Tyne in the east... | 18,618,416 | 8,469 | Hadrian's Wall | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian's_Wall | 2025-02-16T22:13:40 | Q57357 |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Articles needing additional references from October 2013",
"All articles needing additional references",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language tex... | # Constitutio Antoniniana
The ***Constitutio Antoniniana*** (Latin for "Constitution [or Edict] of Antoninus"), also called the **Edict of Caracalla** or the **Antonine Constitution**, was an edict issued in AD 212 by the Roman emperor Caracalla. It declared that all free men in the Roman Empire were to be given ful... | 1,755,761 | 1,027 | Constitutio Antoniniana | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutio_Antoniniana | 2025-02-16T22:09:49 | Q312584 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Pages with Latin IPA",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text",
"Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-langu... | # Centurion
In the Roman army during classical antiquity, a **centurion** (/sɛnˈtjʊəriən/; Latin: *centurio* [kɛn̪ˈt̪ʊrioː], pl. *centuriones*; Ancient Greek: κεντυρίων, romanized: *kentyríōn*, or Ancient Greek: ἑκατόνταρχος, romanized: *hekatóntarkhos*), was a commander, nominally of a century (Latin: *centuria*), ... | 1,340,305 | 2,444 | Centurion | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centurion | 2025-02-18T22:10:28 | Q26409 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Articles containing Hebrew-language text",
"Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia",
"Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference"... | # Boethusians
The **Boethusians** (Hebrew: בַיְּתּוֹסִים, romanized: *Ḇayyətōsīm*) were a Jewish sect closely related to, if not a development of, the Sadducees.
## Origins according to the Talmud
The post-Talmudic work *Avot of Rabbi Natan* gives the following origin of the schism between the Pharisees and Saddu... | 1,558,717 | 1,228 | Boethusians | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boethusians | 2025-02-19T07:44:57 | Q1964015 | |
| Assassination of Julius Caesar | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of the Crisis of the Roman Republic | |
| Location | Curia of Pompey of the Theatre of Pompey, Rome |
| Coordinates | 41°53′43″N 12°28′37″E / 41.89528°N 12.47694°E |
| Date | 15 March 44 BC |
| Target | Julius Caesar |
| Attack type | Assassination by stabbi... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Use dmy dates from May 2020",
"Use British English from November 2018",
"Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text",
"Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text",
"All articles with unsourc... | # Assassination of Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar was assassinated by a group of senators on the Ides of March (15 March) of 44 BC during a meeting of the Senate at the Curia of Pompey of the Theatre of Pompey in Rome where the senators stabbed Caesar 23 times. They claimed to be acting over fears that Caesar's unprece... | 15,775,663 | 5,206 | Assassination of Julius Caesar | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Julius_Caesar | 2025-02-19T16:40:18 | Q1025466 |
[
"Use dmy dates from February 2018",
"Use British English from February 2018",
"Commons category link is on Wikidata",
"Webarchive template wayback links",
"Webarchive template wayback links",
"Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas",
"Coordinates on Wikidata",
"Roman sites in Kent",
"History of Dover, Ken... | # Dubris
**Dubris**, also known as **Portus Dubris** and **Dubrae**, was a port in Roman Britain on the site of present-day Dover, Kent, England.
As the closest point to continental Europe and the site of the estuary of the Dour, the site chosen for Dover was ideal for a cross-channel port. The Dour is now covered ... | 4,262,670 | 1,585 | Dubris | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubris | 2025-01-24T00:28:53 | Q2105460 | |
| Cohors II Gallorum veterana equitata | |
| --- | --- |
| Active | Not later than AD 14 to at least 244 |
| Country | Roman Empire |
| Type | Roman auxiliary cohort |
| Role | infantry/cavalry |
| Size | 600 men (480 infantry, 120 cavalry) |
| Garrison/HQ | Moesia Inferior 99-106; Mauretania Caesariensis 107; Britan... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Military of ancient Rome",
"Auxiliary equitata units of ancient Rome",
"Roman Dacia"
] | # Cohors II Gallorum veterana equitata
**Cohors secunda Gallorum veterana equitata** ("2nd part-mounted veteran Cohort of Gauls") was a mixed infantry and cavalry regiment of the Auxilia corps of the Imperial Roman army. It was stationed, in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, in a fort near Hadrian's Wall in Britain.
## F... | 17,085,182 | 1,801 | Cohors II Gallorum veterana equitata | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohors_II_Gallorum_veterana_equitata | 2025-01-22T14:04:12 | Q5141413 |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Roman gentes",
"Aurii"
] | # Auria gens
The **gens Auria** was a Roman family at Larinum in southern Italy, known chiefly from Cicero's oration, *Pro Cluentio*.
## Praenomina
The Aurii are known to have used the praenomina *Marcus, Numerius, Aulus*, and *Gaius*.
## Branches and cognomina of the gens
The only cognomen associated with thi... | 25,681,396 | 255 | Auria gens | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auria_gens | 2025-01-26T18:35:07 | Q4822321 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Articles lacking reliable references from April 2021",
"All articles lacking reliable references",
"All articles with unsourced statements",
"Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021",
"All articles with unsourced statemen... | # Pisonian conspiracy
The conspiracy of Gaius Calpurnius Piso in 65 CE was a major turning point in the reign of the Roman emperor Nero (reign 54–68). The plot reflected the growing discontent among the ruling class of the Roman state with Nero's increasingly despotic leadership, and as a result is a significant eve... | 1,138,210 | 1,356 | Pisonian conspiracy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisonian_conspiracy | 2025-01-26T03:06:47 | Q1268528 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"5th-century BC establishments in the Roman Republic",
"Constitutions of ancient Rome",
"Roman law",
"Latin inscriptions",
"12 (number)"
] | # Twelve Tables
| Politics of ancient Rome |
| --- |
| Periods |
| * **Roman Kingdom** 753–509 BC * **Roman Republic** 509–27 BC * **Roman Empire** 27 BC – AD 395 * Principate 27 BC – AD 284 * Dominate AD 284–641 * Western AD 395–476 * Eastern AD 395–1453 * **Timeline** |
| Constitution |
| * Kingdom * Republic + Su... | 233,762 | 5,450 | Twelve Tables | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Tables | 2025-01-22T04:02:43 | Q203686 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Tribes of Gallaecia",
"Ancient peoples of Portugal",
"Ancient peoples of Spain",
"All stub articles",
"Galicia (Spain) stubs",
"All stub articles",
"European ethnic group stubs",
"All stub articles",
"Portuguese ... | # Grovii
The **Grovii** or **Gravii** were an ancient Gallaeci tribe who inhabited the low valley of the Minho river, present day Portugal and Galicia (Spain), and also along the coast near the rivers Avo, Celadus, Nebis and Limia, northern Portugal.
## Origin and History
Pomponius Mela stated that all the people... | 2,099,857 | 209 | Grovii | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grovii | 2025-01-22T03:03:28 | Q3327263 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Featured articles needing translation from German Wikipedia",
"Science and technology articles needing translation from German Wikipedia",
"Articles containing Portuguese-language text",
"All articles with unsourced statements",
"... | # Ebora Liberalitas Julia
**Ebora Liberalitas Julia** is the name of a Roman *municipium* that gave rise to the Portuguese district capital Évora in the Alentejo region. While the name "Ebora" indicates a Celtiberian hill top fortification in the area of the later *municipia* or in its vicinity the first archaeologi... | 55,856,161 | 1,123 | Ebora Liberalitas Julia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebora_Liberalitas_Julia | 2025-01-25T00:42:47 | Q43382627 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"CS1: unfit URL",
"CS1 errors: periodical ignored",
"CS1 maint: location missing publisher",
"24th-century BC establishments",
"11th-century BC disestablishments",
"Ancient Egyptian society",
"Blemmyes",
"Foreign co... | # Medjay
| | | | | | | --- | |
| --- | --- |
| Medjay "*mḏꜣ.j*" (*throw stick* det.) in hieroglyphs |
|
|
|
**Medjay** (also *Medjai*, *Mazoi*, *Madjai*, *Mejay*, Egyptian *mḏꜣ.j*, a nisba of *mḏꜣ*) was a demonym used in various ways throughout ancient Egyptian history to refer initially to a nomadic group from Nub... | 798,085 | 1,761 | Medjay | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medjay | 2025-01-24T19:06:52 | Q1423613 | |
| Vindomora | |
| --- | --- |
| Location in County Durham | |
| Known also as | Ebchester Roman Fort |
| Place in the Roman world | |
| Province | Britannia |
| Stationed military units | |
| — Cohorts — | |
| IV Breucorum | |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 54°53′38″N 1°50′19″W / 54.8940°N 1.8385°W |
| Place name |... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"EngvarB from October 2013",
"Use dmy dates from January 2025",
"Articles with OS grid coordinates",
"Roman fortifications in England",
"Roman sites in County Durham",
"Tourist attractions in County Durham",
"Schedule... | # Vindomora
**Vindomora** was an auxiliary fort on Dere Street, in the province of Lower Britain (*Britannia Inferior*). Its ruins, now known as **Ebchester Roman Fort**, are situated at Ebchester (grid reference NZ103555) in the English county of Durham, to the north of Consett and 12 miles (19 km) west-south-west ... | 16,589,668 | 1,047 | Vindomora | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindomora | 2025-01-24T18:07:03 | Q7932358 |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Commons category link from Wikidata",
"Gender roles by society#Ancient%20Egypt",
"Ancient Egyptian women",
"Women by country#Egypt",
"Women by period"
] | # Women in ancient Egypt
**Women in ancient Egypt** had some special rights other women did not have in other comparable societies. They could own property and were, at court, legally equal to men. However, Ancient Egypt was a patriarchal society dominated by men. Only a few women are known to have important positio... | 33,046,098 | 7,014 | Women in ancient Egypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_ancient_Egypt | 2025-01-24T18:08:29 | Q1414077 | |
Stabiae
| Location | Castellammare di Stabia, Province of Naples, Campania, Italy |
| --- | --- |
| Region | Southern Italy |
| Coordinates | 40°42′11″N 14°29′56″E / 40.70306°N 14.49889°E |
| Type | Settlement |
| Site notes | |
| Management | Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Pompei, Ercolano e St... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Use dmy dates from May 2023",
"Commons category link from Wikidata",
"Pages with Latin IPA",
"All articles with unsourced statements",
"Articles with unsourced statements from January 2024",
"All pages needing factual ... | # Stabiae
**Stabiae** (Latin: [ˈstabɪ.ae̯]) was an ancient city situated near the modern town of Castellammare di Stabia and approximately 4.5 km southwest of Pompeii. Like Pompeii, and being only 16 km (9.9 mi) from Mount Vesuvius, it was largely buried by tephra ash in the 79 AD eruption of Mount Vesuvius, in this... | 21,476,661 | 9,222 | Stabiae | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stabiae | 2025-01-22T23:10:17 | Q547910 |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles needing additional references from November 2024",
"All articles needing additional references",
"Use dmy dates from February 2017",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Pages with Classical Latin IPA",
... | # SPQR
| Politics of ancient Rome |
| --- |
| Periods |
| * **Roman Kingdom** 753–509 BC * **Roman Republic** 509–27 BC * **Roman Empire** 27 BC – AD 395 * Principate 27 BC – AD 284 * Dominate AD 284–641 * Western AD 395–476 * Eastern AD 395–1453 * **Timeline** |
| Constitution |
| * Kingdom * Republic + Sullan repu... | 151,774 | 3,414 | SPQR | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPQR | 2025-01-23T02:24:11 | Q131306 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas",
"Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas",
"Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas",
"Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas",
"Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas",
"Articles with French-language sources (fr)",
"... | # Limes Tripolitanus
| Part of a series on the |
| --- |
| Military of ancient Rome 753 BC – AD 476 |
| Structural history | Army | | --- | | * Unit types and ranks * Decorations and punishments * Legions * Auxilia * Generals | | Navy | | * Fleets * Admirals | |
| Campaign history * Wars and battles |
| Technologica... | 8,261,436 | 1,730 | Limes Tripolitanus | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limes_Tripolitanus | 2025-01-20T19:26:06 | Q2316992 | |
| Tibiscum | |
| --- | --- |
| Location within Romania | |
| Alternative name(s) | Tibisco, Tivisco, Tibiscus, Tibiskon, Tiriskon |
| Known also as | Castra of Jupa |
| Founded during the reign of | Trajan |
| Founded | c. 101 AD |
| Abandoned | c. 6th-7th century AD |
| Attested by | Tabula Peutingeriana |
| Previou... | [
"Use dmy dates from April 2020",
"CS1 Latin-language sources (la)",
"CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)#grc",
"CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)",
"Commons category link from Wikidata",
"Dacian towns",
"Ruins in Romania",
"Historic monuments in Caraș-Severin County",
"Roman auxiliary forts in... | # Tibiscum
**Tibiscum** (*Tibisco*, *Tibiscus*, *Tibiskon*) was a Dacian town mentioned by Ptolemy, later a Roman fort and municipium. The ruins of the ancient settlement are located in Jupa, near Caransebeș, Caraș-Severin County, Romania. The Roman settlement here was one of the most important vestiges of classical... | 31,071,907 | 584 | Tibiscum | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibiscum | 2025-01-24T10:30:09 | Q404655 |
| Third Legion *Gallica* | |
| --- | --- |
| Legio III Gallica Legio Tertia Gallica | |
| Active | 49 or 48 BCE until the 4th century |
| Country | Roman Republic (closing years) and Roman Empire |
| Type | Roman legion |
| [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Webarchive template wayback links",
"Military units and formations established in the 1st century BC",
"210s disestablishments in the Roman Empire"... | # Legio III Gallica
| Part of a series on the |
| --- |
| Military of ancient Rome 753 BC – AD 476 |
| Structural history | Army | | --- | | * Unit types and ranks * Decorations and punishments * Legions * Auxilia * Generals | | Navy | | * Fleets * Admirals | |
| Campaign history * Wars and battles |
| Technological... | 355,895 | 2,165 | Legio III Gallica | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_III_Gallica | 2025-01-21T00:54:05 | Q634719 |
[
"Webarchive template wayback links",
"CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list",
"Archaeology articles needing expert attention",
"Ancient Egypt",
"Archaeology of Egypt",
"Art of ancient Egypt"
] | # Archaeology of ancient Egypt
The **archaeology of ancient Egypt** is the study of the archaeology of Egypt, stretching from prehistory through three millennia of documented history. Egyptian archaeology is one of the branches of Egyptology.
Napoleon's invasion of Egypt in 1798 led to the Western passion for Egypt... | 66,889,361 | 7,873 | Archaeology of ancient Egypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology_of_ancient_Egypt | 2025-01-20T19:09:59 | Q105973566 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Roman gentes"
] | # Rustia gens
The **gens Rustia** was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome. Members of this gens are first mentioned toward the end of the Republic, and a few of them achieved prominence in imperial times, with Titus Rustius Nummius Gallus attaining the consulship under Tiberius in AD 34.
## Origin
The nomen *... | 56,930,575 | 665 | Rustia gens | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustia_gens | 2025-01-19T23:50:18 | Q52637430 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Roman gentes",
"Avieni#%20"
] | # Aviena gens
The **gens Aviena**, occasionally written **Avienia**, was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. Hardly any members of this gens are mentioned in history, but a number of Avieni are known from inscriptions.
## Origin
The nomen *Avienus* belongs to a class of names formed using the suffix *-enu... | 25,677,390 | 1,654 | Aviena gens | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviena_gens | 2025-01-19T21:35:38 | Q4828808 | |
Law school of Beirut
| Presumed location of the law school within BeirutLaw school of Berytus (Lebanon) | |
| --- | --- |
| Alternative name | Law school of Berytus |
| Location | Beirut, Lebanon |
| Coordinates | 33°53′46″N 35°30′16″E / 33.89611°N 35.50444°E |
| Type | University |
| Part of | Colonia Julia August... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Featured articles",
"CS1 German-language sources (de)",
"Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference",
"CS1 French-language sources (fr)",
"CS1 Greek-language source... | # Law school of Berytus
The **law school of Berytus** (also known as the **law school of Beirut**) was a center for the study of Roman law in classical antiquity located in Berytus (modern-day Beirut, Lebanon). It flourished under the patronage of the Roman emperors and functioned as the Roman Empire's preeminent ce... | 38,898,977 | 5,452 | Law school of Berytus | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_school_of_Berytus | 2025-01-22T04:02:31 | Q1278790 |
[
"Aulii#%20",
"Roman gentes"
] | # Aulia gens
The **gens Aulia** was a Roman family during the period of the Republic. The gens was probably plebeian, but only a few members are known to history. The most illustrious of the family was Quintus Aulius Cerretanus, who obtained the consulship twice, in 323 and 319 BC, during the Second Samnite War.
#... | 25,677,596 | 762 | Aulia gens | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulia_gens | 2025-01-20T22:57:25 | Q4821771 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Scribonii#%20",
"Roman gentes"
] | # Scribonia gens
The **gens Scribonia** was a plebeian family of ancient Rome. Members of this gens first appear in history at the time of the Second Punic War, but the first of the Scribonii to obtain the consulship was Gaius Scribonius Curio in 76 BC.
## Origin
The nomen *Scribonius* belongs to a large class of... | 1,444,482 | 1,896 | Scribonia gens | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scribonia_gens | 2025-01-20T20:17:16 | Q634068 | |
| Province of Crete and CyrenaicaProvincia Creta et Cyrenae (Latin) Ἐπαρχία Κρήτης καὶ Κυρήνης (Koinē Greek) | |
| --- | --- |
| Province of the Roman Empire | |
| 67 BC–c. 297 AD | |
| Roman province of Creta et Cyrenae highlighted. | |
| Capital | Gortyna |
| History | |
| • Established | 67 BC |
| • Disestablished... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"States and territories established in the 1st century BC#Creta%20et%20Cyrenae",
"Former country articles requiring maintenance#Y2",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Koinē Greek-language text"... | # Crete and Cyrenaica
**Crete and Cyrenaica** (Latin: *Creta et Cyrenaica*, Koinē Greek: Κρήτη καὶ Κυρηναϊκή, romanized: *Krḗtē kaì Kyrēnaïkḗ*) was a senatorial province of the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire, established in 67 BC, which included the island of Crete and the region of Cyrenaica in modern-da... | 21,460,705 | 1,330 | Crete and Cyrenaica | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crete_and_Cyrenaica | 2025-01-20T19:22:03 | Q692775 |
Humayma
| Arabic: الحميمة | |
| --- | --- |
| Shown within Jordan | |
| Location | Jordan |
| Region | Aqaba Governorate |
| Coordinates | 29°57′0″N 35°20′49″E / 29.95000°N 35.34694°E |
| [
"Articles containing Arabic-language text",
"Articles containing Greek-language text",
"Webarchive template wayback links",
"CS1 German-language sources (de)",
"Ruins in Jordan",
"Roman towns and cities in Jordan",
"Abbasid architecture",
"Archaeological sites in Jordan",
"Roman fortifications in Ar... | # Humayma
**Humayma** (Arabic: الحميمة, romanized: *al-Humayma*) also spelled **Humeima** and **Humaima**, is the modern name of ancient **Hawara**. Hawara was a trading post in southern Jordan that was founded by the Nabataean king Aretas III in the early first century BC. It is located 45 km to the south of the Na... | 56,762,818 | 740 | Humayma | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humayma | 2025-01-23T08:05:42 | Q16121226 |
[
"Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas",
"Coordinates on Wikidata",
"Roman sites in Portugal",
"Roman towns and cities in Portugal",
"All stub articles",
"Portuguese history stubs",
"All stub articles",
"Ancient Rome stubs"
] | # Scalabis
**Scallabis** (also *Scallabi Castrum*, *Præsidium Iulium*, *Scallabis Praesidium Iulium* or *Colonia Scallabis Iulia*) was the Roman name of Santarém, Portugal.
## History
The first documented human occupation dates from the 8th century BC. There is also evidence of trade with the Phoenicians, due to ... | 33,466,784 | 519 | Scalabis | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalabis | 2025-01-22T03:02:58 | Q3326323 | |
[
"Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages#Seven%20Wonders%20of%20the%20Ancient%20World",
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text",
"Lists of coordinates",
"Geographic coordinate lists",
"Articles with Geo",
... | # Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
The **Seven Wonders of the Ancient World**, also known as the **Seven Wonders of the World** or simply the **Seven Wonders**, is a list of seven notable structures present during classical antiquity. The first known list of seven wonders dates back to the 2nd–1st century BC.
Whi... | 19,342,760 | 2,478 | Seven Wonders of the Ancient World | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Wonders_of_the_Ancient_World | 2025-01-20T17:36:10 | Q489772 | |
| Provincia Illyricum ἐπαρχία Ιλλυρίας *eparchía Illyrías* | |
| --- | --- |
| Province of Roman Empire | |
| 27 BC–69/79 AD | |
| Province of Illyricum | |
| Capital | Salona |
| Historical era | Antiquity |
| • Established | 27 BC |
| • Dissolved during the reign of Vespasian; new provinces of Dalmatia and Pannonia... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Articles lacking reliable references from January 2019",
"All articles lacking reliable references",
"Articles needing additional references from January 2019",
"All articles needing additional references",
"Articles with multiple... | # Illyricum (Roman province)
**Illyricum** /ɪˈlɪrɪkəm/ was a Roman province that existed from 27 BC to sometime during the reign of Vespasian (69–79 AD). The province comprised Illyria/Dalmatia in the south and Pannonia in the north. Illyria included the area along the east coast of the Adriatic Sea and its inland m... | 2,489,148 | 12,506 | Illyricum (Roman province) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illyricum_(Roman_province) | 2025-01-19T02:56:04 | Q753824 |
| Milecastle 12 | |
| --- | --- |
| Northumberland, England, UK | |
| Milecastle 12Location in Northumberland | |
| Coordinates | 54°59′48″N 1°47′23″W / 54.996768°N 1.789811°W |
| Grid reference | NZ135669 |
| [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Use dmy dates from April 2022",
"Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas",
"Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas",
"CS1: long volume value",
"Milecastles of Hadrian's Wall#12"
] | # Milecastle 12
| Part of a series on the |
| --- |
| Military of ancient Rome 753 BC – AD 476 |
| Structural history | Army | | --- | | * Unit types and ranks * Decorations and punishments * Legions * Auxilia * Generals | | Navy | | * Fleets * Admirals | |
| Campaign history * Wars and battles |
| Technological his... | 27,395,051 | 1,380 | Milecastle 12 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milecastle_12 | 2025-01-20T06:19:27 | Q6851146 |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Mucii#%20",
"Roman gentes"
] | # Mucia gens
The **gens Mucia** was an ancient and noble plebeian house at ancient Rome. Members of this gens appear during the earliest period of the Republic, but the family only attained prominence from the time of the Second Punic War.
## Origin
The first of the Mucii to appear in history is Gaius Mucius Scae... | 24,805,980 | 1,439 | Mucia gens | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucia_gens | 2025-01-20T03:56:57 | Q362754 | |
| Diocese of AsiaDioecesis Asiana Διοίκησις Άσίας | |
| --- | --- |
| Diocese of the Roman Empire | |
| 314 – 535 | |
| The Diocese of Asia c. 400. | |
| Capital | Ephesus |
| Historical era | Late Antiquity |
| • Established | 314 |
| • Diocese abolished by Justinian I | 535 |
| Today part of | Greece Turkey |
| [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"States and territories established in the 310s#Diocese%20of%20Asia",
"States and territories disestablished in the 530s#Diocese%20of%20Asia",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Greek-language t... | # Diocese of Asia
The **Diocese of Asia** (Latin: *Dioecesis Asiana*, Greek: Διοίκησις Ἀσίας/Άσιανῆς) was a diocese of the later Roman Empire, incorporating the provinces of western Asia Minor and the islands of the eastern Aegean Sea. The diocese was established after the reforms of Diocletian, was subordinate to t... | 13,327,120 | 356 | Diocese of Asia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Asia | 2025-01-22T18:48:12 | Q1223088 |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Commons category link is on Wikidata",
"Minucii#%20",
"Roman gentes"
] | # Minucia gens
The **gens Minucia** was an ancient Roman family, which flourished from the earliest days of the Republic until imperial times. The gens was apparently of patrician origin, but was better known by its plebeian branches. The first of the Minucii to hold the consulship was Marcus Minucius Augurinus, ele... | 13,811,563 | 3,218 | Minucia gens | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minucia_gens | 2025-01-18T22:55:05 | Q1543676 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Military history of ancient Egypt",
"Navies by country#Egypt,%20Ancient",
"Military history of the Mediterranean",
"Disbanded navies",
"Naval warfare of antiquity",
"Naval history of Egypt"
] | # Ancient Egyptian navy
The **ancient Egyptian navy** has a very extensive history almost as old as the nation itself. The best sources over the type of ships they used and their purposes come from the reliefs from the various religious temples that spread throughout the land. While the early ships that were used to... | 23,614,070 | 1,736 | Ancient Egyptian navy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_navy | 2025-01-22T20:38:55 | Q4752831 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Licinii#%20",
"Roman gentes"
] | # Licinia gens
The **gens Licinia** was a celebrated plebeian family at ancient Rome, which appears from the earliest days of the Republic until imperial times, and which eventually obtained the imperial dignity. The first of the gens to obtain the consulship was Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo, who, as tribune of the p... | 1,053,123 | 7,579 | Licinia gens | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licinia_gens | 2025-01-22T17:00:51 | Q636900 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Articles lacking in-text citations from November 2018",
"All articles lacking in-text citations",
"All articles with unsourced statements",
"Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023",
"CS1 maint: location missing publish... | # List of Roman civil wars and revolts
This **list of Roman civil wars and revolts** includes civil wars and organized civil disorder, revolts, and rebellions in ancient Rome (Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic, and Roman Empire) until the fall of the Western Roman Empire (753 BC – AD 476). For the Eastern Roman Empire o... | 354,393 | 7,866 | List of Roman civil wars and revolts | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_civil_wars_and_revolts | 2025-01-19T08:20:06 | Q1747183 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Roman gentes"
] | # Tarquitia gens
The **gens Tarquitia** was a patrician family at ancient Rome. Few members of this gens appear in history, of whom the most illustrious was Lucius Tarquitius Fiaccus, who was *magister equitum* in 458 BC. Other Tarquitii are mentioned toward the end of the Republic, but were probably plebeians, rath... | 51,124,064 | 633 | Tarquitia gens | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarquitia_gens | 2025-01-22T13:35:12 | Q11924037 | |
| Gordian dynasty | |
| --- | --- |
| 238–244 | |
| Monarch(s) | * Gordian I * Gordian II * Pupienus (non-dynastic) * Balbinus (non-dynastic) * Gordian III |
| **Chronology** | Maximinus Thrax | Philip the Arab | | --- | --- | | |
| [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Good articles",
"CS1 French-language sources (fr)",
"Gordian dynasty#%20",
"Roman imperial dynasties",
"3rd-century establishments in the Roman Empire",
"Crisis of the Third Century"
] | # Gordian dynasty
| Part of a series on Roman imperial dynasties |
| --- |
| Year of the Six Emperors |
| AD 238 |
| * Maximinus Thrax |
| * Gordian I and Gordian II |
| * Pupienus and Balbinus |
| * Gordian III |
| * v * t * e |
The **Gordian dynasty**, sometimes known as the **Gordianic dynasty**, was short-lived... | 56,232,677 | 2,509 | Gordian dynasty | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_dynasty | 2025-01-18T15:08:50 | Q48981450 |
Ad Septem Fratres
| Shown within Spain | |
| --- | --- |
| Alternative name | Septem, Abyla |
| Location | Ceuta, Spain |
| Coordinates | 35°53′18″N 5°18′56″W / 35.888333°N 5.315556°W |
| [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text",
"Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text",
"Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text",
"Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-langu... | # Abyla
**Abyla** was the pre-Roman name of **Ad Septem Fratres** (actual Ceuta of Spain). Ad Septem Fratres, usually shortened to *Septem* or *Septa*, was a Roman colony in the province of Mauretania Tingitana and a Byzantine outpost in the exarchate of Africa. Its ruins are located within present-day Ceuta, an aut... | 8,954,972 | 1,596 | Abyla | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyla | 2025-01-22T13:27:37 | Q28219770 |
| Blemmyan | |
| --- | --- |
| Region | Eastern Desert and Lower Nubia (modern day Sudan and Egypt) |
| Ethnicity | Blemmyes |
| Language family | Afro-Asiatic * Cushitic + North - **Blemmyan** |
| Early form | Medjay |
| Writing system | Coptic alphabet |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description with empty Wikidata description",
"Language articles without speaker estimate",
"Language articles without language codes",
"Language articles missing Glottolog code",
"CS1 maint: location missing publisher",
"CS1 German-language sources (de)",
"Bl... | # Blemmyan language
**Blemmyan**, **Blemmye**, **Old Beja** or **Old Bedauye** is an extinct Afroasiatic language of the Cushitic branch that was spoken by the Blemmyes in the Eastern Desert. Its identification as an early form of Beja is generally accepted.
## Classification
Multiple researchers have proposed th... | 78,719,823 | 276 | Blemmyan language | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blemmyan_language | 2025-01-22T20:12:47 | Q131717248 |
| Belgic Gaul | |
| --- | --- |
| Province of the Roman Empire | |
| 22 BC–5th century | |
| Capital | Durocortorum (Reims) Augusta Treverorum (Trier) |
| Historical era | Antiquity |
| • Established after the Gallic Wars | 22 BC |
| • Ended with Frankish Kingdoms | 5th century |
| [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"States and territories established in the 1st century BC#Belgica",
"States and territories disestablished in the 5th century#Belgica",
"Gallia Belgica#%20",
"22 BC establishments",
"5th-century disestablishments",
"5th-century d... | # Gallia Belgica
**Gallia Belgica** ("Belgic Gaul") was a province of the Roman Empire located in the north-eastern part of Roman Gaul, in what is today primarily northern France, Belgium, and Luxembourg, along with parts of the Netherlands and Germany.
Before the Roman province came into existence in about 50 BC, ... | 508,684 | 4,534 | Gallia Belgica | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Belgica | 2025-01-19T06:13:40 | Q206443 |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-lang... | # Aemilia gens
The **gens Aemilia**, originally written **Aimilia**, was one of the greatest patrician families at ancient Rome. The gens was of great antiquity, and claimed descent from Numa Pompilius, the second King of Rome. Its members held the highest offices of the state, from the early decades of the Republic... | 354,378 | 5,737 | Aemilia gens | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilia_gens | 2025-01-18T20:40:23 | Q380886 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Roman law",
"204 BC"
] | # Lex Cincia
***Lex Cincia de donis et muneribus*** was a law reportedly passed in 204 BC by the tribune Marcus Cincius Alimentus, so documented in Livy. Few provisions of the law are known. One prohibited someone from giving an orator a gift to plead a case. Another limited the value of gifts that could be exchange... | 19,741,832 | 953 | Lex Cincia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex_Cincia | 2025-01-22T04:04:14 | Q3623220 | |
| Second Legion *Augusta* | |
| --- | --- |
| Legio II Augusta Legio Secunda Augusta | |
| Active | 43 BC to sometime in the 4th century AD |
| Country | Roman Republic and Roman Empire |
| Type | Roman legion (Marian) |
| Role | Infantry assault (some cavalry support) |
| Size | Varied over unit lifetime. Approx. 3,... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Pages with broken anchors",
"Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images",
"CS1 errors: missing periodical",
"Webarchive template wayback ... | # Legio II Augusta
**Legio II Augusta** (lit. Second Legion "Augustus'") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army that was founded during the late Roman Republic. Its emblems were the Capricornus, Pegasus, and Mars. It may have taken the name "*Augusta*" from a victory or reorganization that occurred during the reign... | 275,068 | 2,594 | Legio II Augusta | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_II_Augusta | 2025-01-18T12:35:59 | Q168654 |
[
"Roman fortifications in Africa",
"Roman Tripolitania",
"Latin words and phrases"
] | # Centenarium
A **centenarium** is a type of Ancient Roman fortified farmhouse in the Limes Tripolitanus. It is called even in the plural *centenaria*, because in the Limes Tripolitanus there were more than 2000 of these "fortifications", connected to create a defensive system against desert tribe raids.
## Histor... | 37,507,405 | 475 | Centenarium | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centenarium | 2025-01-20T19:25:50 | Q2195878 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages#Roman%20mythology",
"Use dmy dates from February 2020",
"Articles with excerpts",
"Articles with excerpts",
"Articles with excerpts",
"Articles with excerpts",
"Articles to... | # Roman mythology
| Mythology |
| --- |
| Mythologies * Albanian * Arabian * Armenian * Aboriginal Australian * Berber * Baltic (Latvian - Lithuanian - Prussian) * Basque * Bantu * Brazilian * Buddhist * Catalan * Cantabrian * Celtic + Breton + Cornish + Irish + Scottish + Welsh * Chinese * Efik * Egyptian * English... | 28,957,716 | 3,602 | Roman mythology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_mythology | 2025-01-22T01:12:23 | Q122173 | |
| Byzantine army | |
| --- | --- |
| Leaders | Byzantine Emperor (commander-in-chief) |
| Dates of operation | *c.* 395–1453 |
| Headquarters | Constantinople |
| Active regions | Balkans, Asia Minor, Levant, Mesopotamia, Italy, Armenia, North Africa, Spania, Caucasus, Crimea |
| Part of | Byzantine Empire |
| Allies... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Use dmy dates from March 2020",
"Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup and no ISO hint",
"Pages with non-English text lacking appropriate markup from February 2024",
"All articles with unsourced statements",
"Arti... | # Byzantine army
| Part of a series on the |
| --- |
| Byzantine army |
| Structural history |
| * East Roman army * 'Classical' Byzantine army + themes + tagmata + Hetaireia * Komnenian-era army + pronoia) * Palaiologan-era army + allagia * Varangian Guard * Generals + Magister militum + Domestic of the Schools + G... | 2,024,951 | 17,702 | Byzantine army | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_army | 2025-01-20T16:21:45 | Q1018780 |
Aquincum
| Shown within Hungary | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Budapest (Óbuda district), Hungary |
| Region | Pannonia |
| Coordinates | 47°33′51″N 19°2′58″E / 47.56417°N 19.04944°E |
| Type | Settlement |
| History | |
| Founded | Approximately 41–54 |
| Periods | Roman Empire |
| [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles needing additional references from March 2017",
"All articles needing additional references",
"Featured articles needing translation from Hungarian Wikipedia",
"History articles needing translation from Hungarian ... | # Aquincum
**Aquincum** (Latin: [aˈkᶣɪŋkũː], Hungarian: [ˈɒkviŋkum]) was an ancient city, situated on the northeastern borders of the province of Pannonia within the Roman Empire. The ruins of the city can be found today in Budapest, the capital city of Hungary. It is believed that Marcus Aurelius wrote at least par... | 21,076,198 | 688 | Aquincum | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquincum | 2025-01-17T21:36:22 | Q623345 |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles needing additional references from July 2019",
"All articles needing additional references",
"Use dmy dates from January 2022",
"All articles with unsourced statements",
"Articles with unsourced statements from ... | # Slavery in ancient Egypt
| Part of a series on |
| --- |
| Forced labour and slavery |
| Contemporary * Child Labour * Child soldiers * Conscription * Debt * Forced marriage + Bride buying + Child marriage + Wife selling * Forced prostitution * Human trafficking * Involuntary servitude * Peonage * Penal labour * C... | 46,767,667 | 4,535 | Slavery in ancient Egypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_ancient_Egypt | 2025-01-22T08:38:42 | Q2361630 | |
| AthensἈθῆναι (Ancient Greek) | |
| --- | --- |
| 508 BC–322 BC | |
| Owl of Athena, patron of Athens | |
| Delian League ("Athenian Empire") shown in yellow, Athenian territory shown in red, situation in 431 BC, before the Peloponnesian War. | |
| Capital | Athens |
| Common languages | Attic Greek |
| Religion | G... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters#TClassical%20Athens",
"Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text",
"Pages with Greek IPA",
"Pages using gadget WikiMini... | # Classical Athens
| Part of the Politics series |
| --- |
| Republicanism |
| Concepts * Anti-monarchism * Anti-corruption * Civic virtue * Civil society * Consent of the governed * Democracy * Democratization * Liberty as non-domination * Mixed government * Political representation * Popular sovereignty * Public p... | 13,517,898 | 5,743 | Classical Athens | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Athens | 2025-01-17T19:43:13 | Q844930 |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text",
"Pages with Greek IPA",
"All articles with unsourced statements",
"Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018",
"CS1 German-language sources (de)",
... | # Blemmyes
The **Blemmyes** (Ancient Greek: Βλέμμυες or Βλέμυες, *Blémues* [blé.my.es], Latin: *Blemmyae*) were an Eastern Desert people who appeared in written sources from the 7th century BC until the 8th century AD. By the late 4th century, they had occupied Lower Nubia and established a kingdom. From inscription... | 4,140,488 | 1,975 | Blemmyes | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blemmyes | 2025-01-17T19:29:35 | Q934374 | |
| Legio III Augusta | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Roman Republic and Roman Empire |
| Type | Roman legion (Marian) |
| Role | Infantry assault |
| Size | 5000–6000 |
| Garrison/HQ | Lambaesis (128 – early 4th century) |
| Engagements | * Wars of the Second Triumvirate (43–42 BC) * The Rebellion of Tacfarinas (14 BC–2... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"All articles with unsourced statements",
"Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021",
"Art... | # Legio III Augusta
**Legio III Augusta** ("Third Augustan Legion") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army. Its origin may have been the Republican 3rd Legion which served the general Pompey during his civil war against Gaius Julius Caesar (49–45 BC). It supported the general Octavian (later emperor Augustus) in hi... | 291,940 | 4,634 | Legio III Augusta | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_III_Augusta | 2025-01-18T11:56:17 | Q1434231 |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Papirii#%20",
"Roman gentes"
] | # Papiria gens
The **gens Papiria** was a patrician family at ancient Rome. According to tradition, the Papirii had already achieved prominence in the time of the kings, and the first Rex Sacrorum and Pontifex Maximus of the Republic were members of this gens. Lucius Papirius Mugillanus was the first of the Papirii ... | 2,252,494 | 4,973 | Papiria gens | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papiria_gens | 2025-01-18T17:33:49 | Q2050816 | |
Eboracum
| Shown within England | |
| --- | --- |
| Alternative name | Eburacum |
| Location | York, North Yorkshire, England |
| Region | Britannia |
| Coordinates | 53°57′42″N 01°04′50″W / 53.96167°N 1.08056°W |
| Type | Fortification and settlement |
| History | |
| Builder | Quintus Petillius Cerialis |
| Found... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Use dmy dates from January 2015",
"Pages with Classical Latin IPA",
"All articles with failed verification",
"Articles with failed verification from April 2020",
"Articles containing Irish-language text",
"Articles con... | # Eboracum
| Part of a series on the |
| --- |
| Military of ancient Rome 753 BC – AD 476 |
| Structural history | Army | | --- | | * Unit types and ranks * Decorations and punishments * Legions * Auxilia * Generals | | Navy | | * Fleets * Admirals | |
| Campaign history * Wars and battles |
| Technological history ... | 1,003,514 | 4,635 | Eboracum | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eboracum | 2025-01-18T03:33:41 | Q958954 |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"All articles with unsourced statements",
"Articles with unsourced statements from December 2023",
"All articles with unsourced statements",
"Articles with unsourced statements from December 2023",
"Wikipedia articles nee... | # Princeps
***Princeps*** (plural: *principes*) is a Latin word meaning "first in time or order; the first, foremost, chief, the most eminent, distinguished, or noble; the first person". As a title, *princeps* originated in the Roman Republic wherein the leading member of the Senate was designated *princeps senatus*... | 263,328 | 1,837 | Princeps | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeps | 2025-01-18T03:10:08 | Q396808 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Art... | # Sentia gens
The **gens Sentia** was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. Members of this gens are first mentioned in history toward the end of the Republic. The first of the Sentii to obtain the consulship was Gaius Sentius Saturninus, in 19 BC.
## Origin
The origin of the nomen *Sentius* is uncertain, but it mig... | 57,511,029 | 1,792 | Sentia gens | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentia_gens | 2025-01-18T06:32:22 | Q11924034 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Articles with text in Celtic languages",
"Articles with text in Celtic languages",
"All articles with dead external links",
"Articles with dead external links from May 2021",
"CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)",
"CS1 Portugue... | # Conistorgis
**Conistorgis** was the main city of the Conii or Cynetes. In the Conii language it probably meant "city of the Conii". The Celtici seem to have been present there.
## Location
Conistorgis was located somewhere in the interior of the Algarve, in southernmost Portugal, although the exact location is ... | 937,316 | 463 | Conistorgis | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conistorgis | 2025-01-17T08:08:35 | Q5161122 | |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Art... | # Consular tribune
| Politics of ancient Rome |
| --- |
| Periods |
| * **Roman Kingdom** 753–509 BC * **Roman Republic** 509–27 BC * **Roman Empire** 27 BC – AD 395 * Principate 27 BC – AD 284 * Dominate AD 284–641 * Western AD 395–476 * Eastern AD 395–1453 * **Timeline** |
| Constitution |
| * Kingdom * Republic +... | 2,421,613 | 5,108 | Consular tribune | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consular_tribune | 2025-01-17T23:54:38 | Q673808 | |
| Legio I Adiutrix | |
| --- | --- |
| Active | 68 – 344 |
| Country | Roman Empire |
| Branch | Imperial Roman army |
| Garrison/HQ | Brigetio |
| Engagements | Year of the Four Emperors * Battle of Bedriacum Revolt of the Batavi Trajan's Dacian Wars Marcomannic Wars Trajan's Parthian campaign Battle of Mediolanum |... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Articles needing additional references from August 2020",
"All articles needing additional references",
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Roman legions#01%20Adiutrix",
"68 establ... | # Legio I Adiutrix
**Legio I Adiutrix** (lit. First Legion "Rescuer"), was a legion of the Imperial Roman army founded in AD 68, probably by Nero or Galba when he rebelled against emperor Nero (r. 54–68). The last record mentioning the *Adiutrix* is in 344, when it was stationed at Brigetio (modern Szőny), in the Ro... | 291,072 | 1,590 | Legio I Adiutrix | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_I_Adiutrix | 2025-01-19T01:02:15 | Q608574 |
[
"Articles needing additional references from March 2021",
"All articles needing additional references",
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Society of ancient Rome",
"Waste management in Italy",
"Roman aqueducts",
"History of water supply and sanitation"... | # Sanitation in ancient Rome
**Sanitation in ancient Rome**, acquired from the Etruscans, was very advanced compared to other ancient cities and provided water supply and sanitation services to residents of Rome. Although there were many sewers, public latrines, baths and other sanitation infrastructure, disease was... | 5,181,705 | 2,246 | Sanitation in ancient Rome | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitation_in_ancient_Rome | 2025-01-17T13:18:50 | Q1640469 | |
| Africa Proconsularis | |
| --- | --- |
| Province of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire | |
| 146 BC–AD 439 534–698 | |
| The province of Africa within the Roman Empire | |
| Capital | Zama Regia, Utica, then Carthago |
| Historical era | Classical antiquity-Late antiquity-Early Middle Ages |
| • Established after... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles lacking in-text citations from April 2016",
"All articles lacking in-text citations",
"Use dmy dates from April 2023",
"States and territories established in the 2nd century BC#Africa",
"States and territories d... | # Africa (Roman province)
**Africa** was a Roman province on the northern coast of the continent of Africa. It was established in 146 BC, following the Roman Republic's conquest of Carthage in the Third Punic War. It roughly comprised the territory of present-day Tunisia, the northeast of Algeria, and the coast of w... | 468,634 | 3,722 | Africa (Roman province) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_(Roman_province) | 2025-01-20T19:18:23 | Q181238 |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing German-language text",
"Baden-Württemberg articles missing geocoordinate data",
"All articles needing coordinates",
"Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata",
"Swabian Jura",
"R... | # Alb Limes
The **Alb Limes** (German: *Alblimes*) is a Roman frontier fortification or *limes* of the late 1st century AD in the Swabian Jura, also known as the Swabian Alb. The Alb Limes runs for just under 135 kilometres from Rottweil (Latin: *Arae Flaviae*) in the southwest to Heidenheim an der Brenz (Latin: *Aq... | 50,790,856 | 472 | Alb Limes | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb_Limes | 2025-01-18T16:38:18 | Q2639695 | |
| Mystères d'Osiris | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Religious festivities |
| Significance | Commemoration of the martyrdom of Osiris |
| Observances | Procession of sacred boats, tributes to the dead |
| Begins | 12 Khoiak |
| Ends | 30 Khoiak |
| Started by | Ancient Egyptians |
| Related to | Nilotic Calendar |
| [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Infobox holiday (other)",
"Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas",
"Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas",
"CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown",
"CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown",
"CS1 maint: url-status",
"CS1 Fren... | # Mysteries of Osiris
The **Mysteries of Osiris**, also known as **Osirism**, were religious festivities celebrated in ancient Egypt to commemorate the murder and regeneration of Osiris. The course of the ceremonies is attested by various written sources, but the most important document is the Ritual of the Mysterie... | 76,691,848 | 34,116 | Mysteries of Osiris | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysteries_of_Osiris | 2025-01-20T21:54:11 | Q1547788 |
| Colonia Ulpia Traiana | |
| --- | --- |
| Alternative name(s) | Roman-German civilian settlement |
| Known also as | Castra Vetera |
| Founded during the reign of | (Augustus: Vetera I & II) Trajan |
| Founded | ca. 13 BC (Vetera I); 110 AD: colonia |
| Abandoned | ca 440 AD |
| Previous fortification | Vetera I Ve... | [
"Articles needing additional references from June 2024",
"All articles needing additional references",
"Germany in the Roman era",
"Roman towns and cities in Germany",
"Coloniae (Roman)"
] | # Colonia Ulpia Traiana
**Colonia Ulpia Traiana** (sometimes called "Castra Vetera") was a colonia in the Roman province of Germania inferior, founded by emperor Trajan. It was located in the area of today's Xanten.
## History
### First camp
First settlements in the area by isolated tribes can be dated around t... | 1,681,691 | 1,207 | Colonia Ulpia Traiana | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_Ulpia_Traiana | 2025-01-16T21:08:21 | Q464588 |
| The Second Intermediate Period | |
| --- | --- |
| c. 1700–1550 BC | |
| The political situation in the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt (c. 1650 – c. 1550 BC) | |
| Capital | * Itjtawy c.1803 – 1677 BC 13th Dynasty * Avaris c.1725 – 1535 BC 14th and 15th Dynasties * Thebes c.1677 – 1600 BC 13th, 16th and 17th D... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images",
"Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images",
"Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images",
"Webarchive template wayback links",
"Second Intermediate P... | # Second Intermediate Period of Egypt
| Part of a series on the |
| --- |
| History of Egypt |
| Prehistoric Egypt | Paleolithic | 300,000–17,000 BC | | --- | --- | | Mesolithic | 17,000–9000 BC | | Predynastic Period | 6000–3000 BC | |
| Ancient Egypt | Early Dynastic Period | 3150–2686 BC | | --- | --- | | Old Kin... | 407,310 | 4,365 | Second Intermediate Period of Egypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt | 2025-01-15T11:37:24 | Q206715 |
| Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt | |
| --- | --- |
| 1189 BC–1077 BC | |
| Portrait of Ramesses IX from his tomb KV6. | |
| Capital | Pi-Ramesses |
| Common languages | Egyptian language |
| Religion | Ancient Egyptian Religion |
| Government | Absolute monarchy |
| Historical era | New Kingdom of Egypt |
| • Established... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"All articles with unsourced statements",
"Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019",
"All articles with unsourced statements",
"Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019",
"All articles with unsourced statements... | # Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt
| Periods and dynasties of ancient Egypt |
| --- |
| All years are BC |
| Predynastic | Protodynastic | 0 | c. 3300–3150 | | --- | --- | --- | |
| Early Dynastic | First Dynasty | I | c. 3150–2890 | | --- | --- | --- | | Second Dynasty | II | 2890–2686 | |
| Old Kingdom | Third Dynasty |... | 28,830,264 | 4,511 | Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twentieth_Dynasty_of_Egypt | 2025-01-16T11:45:15 | Q583501 |
| Tel el-Balamun ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩتل البلامون | |
| --- | --- |
| Tel el-Balamun | |
| Coordinates: 31°15′31″N 31°34′17″E / 31.25861°N 31.57139°E | |
| Country | Egypt |
| Governorate | Dakahlia Governorate |
| [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description is different from Wikidata",
"Articles containing Coptic-language text",
"Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text",
"Cities in ancient Egypt",
"Archaeological sites in Egypt",
"Populated places in Dakahlia Governorate",
"Roman sit... | # Tell el-Balamun
**Tell el-Balamun** (Coptic: ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩ; Ancient Greek: Διοσπόλις ή κάτω) first known as **Smabehdet**, is an ancient city in Egypt dating from 2400 BC. It was once a port city on an estuary of the Nile, but is now inland of the Mediterranean Sea. In ancient times it was known as **Diospolis Inferior... | 53,389,508 | 631 | Tell el-Balamun | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tell_el-Balamun | 2025-01-15T04:33:01 | Q2402247 |
[
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"All articles with unsourced statements",
"Articles with unsourced statements from May 2024",
"Articles containing Latin-language text",
"Commons category link from Wikidata",
"Ancient Roman military equipment"
] | # Roman military personal equipment
**Roman military personal equipment** was produced in large numbers to established patterns, and used in an established manner. These standard patterns and uses were called the *res militaris* or *disciplina*. Its regular practice during the Roman Republic and Roman Empire led to ... | 4,959,495 | 8,230 | Roman military personal equipment | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_military_personal_equipment | 2025-01-17T14:39:58 | Q2701964 | |
| Cretan hieroglyphs | |
| --- | --- |
| Script type | Undeciphered (presumed ideographic, possibly with a syllabic component) |
| Time period | MM I to MM III 2100–1700 BC |
| Status | Extinct |
| Direction | Left-to-right |
| Languages | Unknown; possibly "Minoan" |
| Related scripts | |
| Parent systems | Proto-wr... | [
"Articles with short description",
"Short description matches Wikidata",
"Use British English from December 2012",
"Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2025",
"All articles containing potentially dated statements",
"All Wikipedia articles needing clarification",
"Wikipedia articles nee... | # Cretan hieroglyphs
**Cretan hieroglyphs** are a hieroglyphic writing system used in early Bronze Age Crete, during the Minoan era. They predate Linear A by about a century, but the two writing systems continued to be used in parallel for most of their history. As of 2025ᵘᵖᵈᵃᵗᵉ, they are undeciphered.
## Corpus
... | 4,215,203 | 1,469 | Cretan hieroglyphs | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cretan_hieroglyphs | 2025-01-15T23:45:27 | Q966893 |
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