"""Statistical primitives for the evaluation experiments. Inferential layer: paired significance (Wilcoxon signed-rank), cluster-aware bootstrap CIs, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR, and AUC (+ bootstrap CI on AUC differences for the ablation). """ from __future__ import annotations from collections import defaultdict from collections.abc import Callable, Sequence import numpy as np from scipy import stats as sps def auc(pos: Sequence[float], neg: Sequence[float]) -> float: """AUC = P(random pos > random neg), via Mann-Whitney U (ties = 0.5).""" pos = np.asarray(pos, float) neg = np.asarray(neg, float) if len(pos) == 0 or len(neg) == 0: return float("nan") ranks = sps.rankdata(np.concatenate([pos, neg])) u = ranks[: len(pos)].sum() - len(pos) * (len(pos) + 1) / 2 return float(u / (len(pos) * len(neg))) def wilcoxon_p(deltas: Sequence[float], alternative: str = "greater") -> float: """Wilcoxon signed-rank p-value on paired deltas (drops zeros).""" d = np.asarray(deltas, float) d = d[d != 0] if len(d) < 1: return float("nan") try: return float(sps.wilcoxon(d, alternative=alternative).pvalue) except ValueError: return float("nan") def cohens_d_paired(deltas: Sequence[float]) -> float: d = np.asarray(deltas, float) sd = d.std(ddof=0) return float(d.mean() / sd) if sd > 0 else float("nan") def bh_fdr(pvals: Sequence[float]) -> np.ndarray: """Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted p-values.""" p = np.asarray(pvals, float) n = len(p) order = np.argsort(p) ranked = p[order] * n / np.arange(1, n + 1) ranked = np.minimum.accumulate(ranked[::-1])[::-1] adj = np.empty(n) adj[order] = np.clip(ranked, 0, 1) return adj def cluster_bootstrap_ci( records: Sequence[dict], statfn: Callable[[list[dict]], float], cluster_key: Callable[[dict], str] | None = None, n: int = 2000, seed: int = 0, alpha: float = 0.05, ) -> tuple[float, float]: """Percentile CI for `statfn`. If cluster_key is given, resample whole clusters (accounts for non-independence within a subcorpus); else resample records.""" rng = np.random.default_rng(seed) recs = list(records) boot: list[float] = [] keys: list[str] = [] if cluster_key is not None: groups: dict[str, list[dict]] = defaultdict(list) for r in recs: groups[cluster_key(r)].append(r) keys = list(groups) if len(keys) < 2: # single cluster → cluster bootstrap is degenerate cluster_key = None if cluster_key is not None: for _ in range(n): chosen = rng.integers(0, len(keys), size=len(keys)) sample: list[dict] = [] for ci in chosen: sample.extend(groups[keys[ci]]) boot.append(statfn(sample)) else: m = len(recs) for _ in range(n): idx = rng.integers(0, m, size=m) boot.append(statfn([recs[i] for i in idx])) lo, hi = np.nanpercentile(boot, [100 * alpha / 2, 100 * (1 - alpha / 2)]) return float(lo), float(hi)