diff --git "a/TCM-Text-Exams.json" "b/TCM-Text-Exams.json"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/TCM-Text-Exams.json"
@@ -0,0 +1,13112 @@
+{
+ "2024_TCM_Pharmacist": [
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "1. 属于劣药的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "药品所标明的功能主治超出范围的",
+ "B": "变质的",
+ "C": "进口未取得许可证的",
+ "D": "污染的"
+ },
+ "answer": "污染的",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "2. 健康中国的战略主题是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "科学发展公平公正",
+ "B": "健康优先改革创新",
+ "C": "以人民健康为中心，把健康融入所有政策",
+ "D": "共建共享，全民健康"
+ },
+ "answer": "共建共享，全民健康",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "3. 根据《关于加强含麻黄碱类复方制剂管理事宜的通知》，下列错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "药品零售企业销售含麻黄碱类复方制剂（非处方药），无处方时一次销售不得超过2个最小包装",
+ "B": "含麻黄碱类复方制剂最小包装规格麻碱类药物含量口服固体制剂不得超过800g，口服液体制剂不得超过900mg",
+ "C": "将单位剂量的麻黄碱类含量超过30mg（不含30mg）的含麻黄碱类复方制剂，列入必须凭处方药销售的处方药管理",
+ "D": "药品零售企业不得开架销售含麻黄碱类复方制剂，应当设置专柜由专人管理，专册登记"
+ },
+ "answer": "含麻黄碱类复方制剂最小包装规格麻碱类药物含量口服固体制剂不得超过800g，口服液体制剂不得超过900mg",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "4. 经营第二类医疗器械应",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "向县级药品监督管理部门备案",
+ "B": "向县级药品监督管理部门提交许可申请",
+ "C": "向设区的市级药品监督管理部门备案",
+ "D": "设区的市级药品监督管理部门提交许可申请"
+ },
+ "answer": "向设区的市级药品监督管理部门备案",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "5. 药品的包装标签中可以印制的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "专利药品",
+ "B": "权威机构监制",
+ "C": "企业识别码",
+ "D": "印刷企业名称"
+ },
+ "answer": "企业识别码",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "6. 不属于寄递配送单必须载明的信息是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "药品零售企业名称",
+ "B": "配送企业联系方式",
+ "C": "非药品储存要求",
+ "D": "消费者联系方式"
+ },
+ "answer": "消费者联系方式",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "7. 不属于国家野生保护药材的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "黄柏",
+ "B": "黄连",
+ "C": "黄芩",
+ "D": "黄芪"
+ },
+ "answer": "黄芪",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "8. 根据行政诉讼法,经过行政复议的案件，公民或者法人不服的，可以向人民法院起诉，是在收到复议决议书的",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "30日内",
+ "B": "7日内",
+ "C": "十五日内",
+ "D": "十日内"
+ },
+ "answer": "十五日内",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "9. 关于特殊配方食品与婴幼儿的配方食品说法错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "特殊医学用途配方食品和婴幼儿配方乳产品配方，注册证书有效期均为5年",
+ "B": "婴幼儿配方乳乳粉产品配方申请注册时，应当提交配方研发报告和其他表明配方的科学性、安全性的材料",
+ "C": "特殊医学用途配方食品和婴幼儿配方食品应当经国务院药品监督管理部门注册",
+ "D": "特殊医学用途配方食品广告参照药品广告的有关管理规定予以处理"
+ },
+ "answer": "特殊医学用途配方食品和婴幼儿配方食品应当经国务院药品监督管理部门注册",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "10. 根据药品监控合理用药药品的管理相关规定，下列目录中药品全部进行重点监控的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "国家基本药物目录",
+ "B": "国家医保谈判药品目录",
+ "C": "通过仿制药一致性评价药品目录",
+ "D": "辅助用药管理目录"
+ },
+ "answer": "辅助用药管理目录",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "11. 国家法规体系包括法律、行政法规、部门法规、规范性文件等。下列属于部门规章的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "《疫苗管理法》",
+ "B": "《中药品种保护条例》",
+ "C": "《药品注册管理办法》",
+ "D": "《医疗用毒性药品管理办法》"
+ },
+ "answer": "《药品注册管理办法》",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "12. 关于药品注册管理的说法错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "药品注册管理遵循公开、公平、公正的原则，以临床价值为导向",
+ "B": "药品注射事项包括药物临床试验申请，药品上市许可申请，补充申请、再注册申请等许可事项以及其他备案或者报告事项",
+ "C": "药品注册按照中药、化学药、生物制品和诊断试剂等进行分类注册管理",
+ "D": "药品监督管理部门基于法律法规和现代科学认知，对申请注册药品的安全性、有效性和质量可控性等开展审查"
+ },
+ "answer": "药品注册按照中药、化学药、生物制品和诊断试剂等进行分类注册管理",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "13. 根据医院中药饮片管理规范，二级医院直接从事中药技术工作的人员配备要求是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "至少一名主管中药师以上专业技术人员",
+ "B": "至少一名副主任中药师以上专业技术人员",
+ "C": "至少一名主任中药师",
+ "D": "至少一名中药师或相当于中药师以上专业技术水平人员"
+ },
+ "answer": "至少一名主管中药师以上专业技术人员",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "14. 根据违反违法使用医疗保障基金举报奖励办法，经查实举报奖励条件的举报，医疗保障行政部门应当规定予以奖励。下列情形属于奖励条件的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "举报的主要事实、证据事先未被医疗保障行政部门掌握",
+ "B": "举报人是医疗保障行政部门工作人员",
+ "C": "举报前相关违法违规使用医疗保障基金已进入诉讼程序",
+ "D": "医疗保障行政部门对举报事项作出决定前举报人主动撤回举报"
+ },
+ "answer": "举报的主要事实、证据事先未被医疗保障行政部门掌握",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "15. 根据药品经营质量管理规范，同一批号药品应至少检查一个最小包装，除",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "运输包装破损药品",
+ "B": "首次购进的药品",
+ "C": "拼箱的零货药品",
+ "D": "实行批签发管理的生物制品"
+ },
+ "answer": "实行批签发管理的生物制品",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "16. 组织开展药品不良反应监测巡查工作的机构是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "国家药品监督管理局药品评价中心",
+ "B": "国家药品监督管理局安全应急演练中心",
+ "C": "国家药品监督管理局行政事项受理服务和投诉举报中心",
+ "D": "国家药品监督管理局食品药品审核查验中心"
+ },
+ "answer": "国家药品监督管理局药品评价中心",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "17. 根据药品经营和使用质量管理办法，药品批发企业的购销流程中，药品批发企业应该保存供货���位资质证明，销售凭证，保存期限为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "有效期满后不少于5年",
+ "B": "至少5年，且不少于有效期满后1年",
+ "C": "至少3年，且不少于有效期满后1年",
+ "D": "不少于5年"
+ },
+ "answer": "至少5年，且不少于有效期满后1年",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "18. 药品零售企业不得陈列的药品是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "含麻黄碱类复方制剂",
+ "B": "中药注射剂",
+ "C": "第二类精神药品",
+ "D": "抗病毒药"
+ },
+ "answer": "第二类精神药品",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "19. 广告审查机关应当向社会公开经审查批准的药品、医疗器械广告，其公开信息不包括",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "产品名称",
+ "B": "申请人名称",
+ "C": "广告类别",
+ "D": "发布人名称"
+ },
+ "answer": "发布人名称",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "20. 不得作为医疗机构制剂申报的情形是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "临床急需而市场却无供应的中药注射剂",
+ "B": "市场上不能满足不同规格、剂量的中药口服制剂",
+ "C": "临床常用、疗效确切的协定处方制剂",
+ "D": "虽批准上市，但某些性质不稳定或有效期短的化学药品口服制剂"
+ },
+ "answer": "临床急需而市场却无供应的中药注射剂",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "21. 根据处方药和非处方药分类管理规定药品零售企业任何情形下都必须凭处方销售的药品是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阿卡波糖片",
+ "B": "红霉素眼膏",
+ "C": "葡萄糖注射剂",
+ "D": "速效救心丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "葡萄糖注射剂",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "22. 关于仿制药质量和疗效一致性评价工作的说法，正确的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "化学药品注射剂仿制药的药品上市许可持有人可以自行或者依据《仿制药参比制剂目录》选择参比制剂",
+ "B": "通过质量和疗效一致性评价的仿制药，可以在药品说明书和标签上予以标注",
+ "C": "首家品种通过一致性评价后，其他企业的相同品种原则上应当在5年内完成一致性评价",
+ "D": "对于无参比制剂的仿制药，其药品上市许可持有人可以选择是否开展临床有效性试验"
+ },
+ "answer": "通过质量和疗效一致性评价的仿制药，可以在药品说明书和标签上予以标注",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "23. 关于药品网络零售的说法错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "雌二醇地屈孕酮片可以通过网络零售",
+ "B": "甘精胰岛素注射液不可以通过网络零售",
+ "C": "盐酸胺碘酮胶囊不可通过网络零售",
+ "D": "头孢克肟分散片可以通过网络零售"
+ },
+ "answer": "甘精胰岛素注射液不可以通过网络零售",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "24. 根据执业药师注册管理办法，执业药师本人或者其执业单位应当知晓或者应当知晓之日起30个工作日内向药品管理监督申请办理注销执业药师注册证的情形是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "《执业药师注册证》被依法撤销或吊销的",
+ "B": "执业药师无正当理由不在执业单位执业，超过一个月的",
+ "C": "执业药师因年龄原因办理退休手续的",
+ "D": "注册有效期满未延续的"
+ },
+ "answer": "执业药师无正当理由不在执业单位执业，超过一个月的",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "25. 要求应当具有医学、药学、生物学等相关专业本科以上学历或具备中级以上专业技术职称，且有3年以上从事疫苗管理或技术工作经��的岗位是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "疫苗上市许可持有人的生产管理负责人",
+ "B": "疫苗上市许可持有人的负责疫苗流通质量管理的负责人",
+ "C": "疫苗上市许可持有人的质量管理负责人",
+ "D": "疫苗配送企业的负责疫苗验收的工作人员"
+ },
+ "answer": "疫苗上市许可持有人的负责疫苗流通质量管理的负责人",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "26. 根据国家发展和改革委员会第六部委，关于印发推进药品价格改革意见的通知，决定从2015年6月1日取消绝大部分药品的",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "市场调查价",
+ "B": "政府定价",
+ "C": "政府指导价",
+ "D": "建议零售价"
+ },
+ "answer": "政府定价",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "27. 以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得《执业药师注册证》的，可采取的措施是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "由发证部门撤销《执业药师注册证》",
+ "B": "当场销毁《执业药师注册证》",
+ "C": "10年内不予注册执业药师",
+ "D": "终身不得参与执业药师职业资格考试"
+ },
+ "answer": "由发证部门撤销《执业药师注册证》",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "28. 关于药品召回调查评估说法错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "对于存在质量问题或者其他安全隐患药品评估的主要内容包括，该药品引发的危害可能性、危害严重与危害程度，召回引起的经济损失",
+ "B": "经调查评估后确定药品存在质量问题或者其他安全隐患的，应当立即决定并实施召回",
+ "C": "调查评估报告应当包括召回药品的具体情况实施召回的原因、调查评估结果以及召回等级",
+ "D": "药品上市许可持有人应当建立并完善药品召回制度，收集药品质量和安全的相关信息及时召回存在质量问题或其他安全隐患的药品"
+ },
+ "answer": "对于存在质量问题或者其他安全隐患药品评估的主要内容包括，该药品引发的危害可能性、危害严重与危害程度，召回引起的经济损失",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "29. 处方开具当日有效，如需延长，最长不得超过",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "1天",
+ "B": "3天",
+ "C": "7天",
+ "D": "15天"
+ },
+ "answer": "3天",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "30. 关于药品召回的说法错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "药品生产企业、药品经营企业、药品使用单位应当积极协助对可能存在质量问题或其他安全隐患的药品进行调查、评估，主动配合履行召回义务",
+ "B": "境外生产药品涉及在境内实施召回的，应当由境外药品上市许可持将人直接实施召回",
+ "C": "药品上市许可持有人、药品生产企业、药品经营企业、药品使用单位均应当按规定建立并实施药品追溯制度，保存完整的购销记录，保证上市药品的可溯源",
+ "D": "药品上市许可持有人应当建立并完善药品召回制度，收集药品质量和安全的相关信息，及时召回存在质量问题或其他安全隐患的药品"
+ },
+ "answer": "境外生产药品涉及在境内实施召回的，应当由境外药品上市许可持将人直接实施召回",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "31. 根据短缺药品报告制度，下列说法错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "国家卫生健康委会同相关单位，制定了《国家短缺药品清单》和《国家临床必需易短缺药品重点监测清单》",
+ "B": "药品上市许可持有人停止生产的，应当在计划停产实施6个月前向所在地省、自治区、直辖市药品监督管理部门报告",
+ "C": "发生非预期停产的，在3日内报告所在地省级药品监督管理部门",
+ "D": "药品监督管理部门接到报告后，应当及时通报商务部门"
+ },
+ "answer": "药品监督管理部门接到报告��，应当及时通报商务部门",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "32. 关于药物警戒的说法，错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "药品经营企业和医疗机构应当经常考察本单位经营、使用药品的质量良、疗效和不良反应",
+ "B": "中药，天然药物注射剂药品上市许可持有人应当在产品上市后持续收集产品的不良反应的信息，及时修改完善药品说明书",
+ "C": "药品上市许可持有人应当开展药品上市后不良反应监测，主动收集、跟踪分析疑似药品不良反应信息",
+ "D": "对于已识别风险的药品，药品上市许可持有人应当及时评估是否立即采取风险控制措施"
+ },
+ "answer": "对于已识别风险的药品，药品上市许可持有人应当及时评估是否立即采取风险控制措施",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "33. 关于药物非临床安全性评价研究的说法，错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "药物非临床安全性评价研究是指实验室条件下用实验系统开展的评价药物安全性的试验，包括安全药理学试验、免疫原性试验等",
+ "B": "省级药品监督管理部门负责本行政区域内药品非临床安全性评价研究机构的认证工作",
+ "C": "药物非临床安全性评价研究的初步目的是通过毒理学试验对受试物的毒性反应进行暴露，在非临床试验中提示受试物的安全性",
+ "D": "为申请药品注册而进行的非临床安全性评价研究应当遵守《药物非临床研究质量管理规范》"
+ },
+ "answer": "省级药品监督管理部门负责本行政区域内药品非临床安全性评价研究机构的认证工作",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "34. 关于医疗机构药品库存管理，说法错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "医疗机构应该按照相关规定，根据药品属性和类别分库、分区、分垛储存药品，并实行色标管理",
+ "B": "医疗机构药房应当设立质量管理机构或配备质量管理人员，建立药品保管制度",
+ "C": "医疗机构应当建立药品效期管理制度。药品发放应当遵循‘近效期先出’的原则",
+ "D": "医疗机构中药饮片、中成药、化学药品、生制品和重点监控药物品种以及辅助用药应当分别储存"
+ },
+ "answer": "医疗机构中药饮片、中成药、化学药品、生制品和重点监控药物品种以及辅助用药应当分别储存",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "35. 关于药品检查的说法，错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "被检查单位拒绝、逃避监督检查，伪造、销毁、隐匿有关证据材料的，视为其产品可能存在安全隐患",
+ "B": "根据检查性质的和目的，药品检查分为许可检查、常规检查、有因检查和其他检查",
+ "C": "省级药品监督管理部门负责本行政区域内药品生产过程和生产质量管理规范执行情况的检查",
+ "D": "县级药品监督管理部门负责开展对本行政区域内药品零售企业、药品零售连锁总部、使用单位检查"
+ },
+ "answer": "县级药品监督管理部门负责开展对本行政区域内药品零售企业、药品零售连锁总部、使用单位检查",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "36. 下列关于疫苗委托生产错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "委托生产疫苗的应当符合《疫苗管理法》以及国家其他相关规定，受托方应当是具有疫苗生产范围的生产企业",
+ "B": "国务院工业和信息化部门提出储备需求，且认为持有人现有生产能力无法满足需求的",
+ "C": "多联多价疫苗不得委托生产",
+ "D": "国家卫生健康管理部门提出疾病预防、控制急需，且认为持有人现有生产能力无法满足需求的"
+ },
+ "answer": "多联多价疫苗不得委托生产",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "37. 下列关于临床药物的管理，说法错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "临床药物生产车间应当符合《生产质量管理规范》的要求",
+ "B": "临床药物通常使用独立包装给受试者",
+ "C": "临床试验申请人要对临床试验药物的质量负责",
+ "D": "临床试验的药物主要是指受试者药物，不考虑安慰剂"
+ },
+ "answer": "临床试验的药物主要是指受试者药物，不考虑安慰剂",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "38. 关于医疗机构处方管理，错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "处方开具前不得向患者提供药品",
+ "B": "不得以商业目的进行统方",
+ "C": "处方开具当日，有效特殊情况需要延长有效期的，最长不得超过3天",
+ "D": "试用期人员开具处方时，应当经所在的医院相关科室主任签名后有效"
+ },
+ "answer": "试用期人员开具处方时，应当经所在的医院相关科室主任签名后有效",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "39. 下列关于中药材和中药饮片说法错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "中药材不得直接用于临床配方",
+ "B": "中药饮片可直接用于中药制剂生产",
+ "C": "生产中药饮片的，必须取得《药品生产许可证》",
+ "D": "中药配方颗粒的质量监管，暂未纳入中药饮片的管理范畴"
+ },
+ "answer": "中药配方颗粒的质量监管，暂未纳入中药饮片的管理范畴",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "40. 以下不全是第二类精神药品的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "佐匹克隆胶囊、丁丙诺啡和纳洛酮的复方口服固体制剂",
+ "B": "丁丙诺啡透皮贴剂、注射用甲苯磺酸瑞马唑仑",
+ "C": "含可待因复方口服溶液、盐酸吗啡注射液",
+ "D": "氨酚氢可酮片、地西泮片"
+ },
+ "answer": "含可待因复方口服溶液、盐酸吗啡注射液",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "41. 主要目标细菌耐药率超过30%，应当",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "将预警信息通报医疗机构",
+ "B": "慎重经验用药",
+ "C": "参照药敏试验结果选用",
+ "D": "暂停针对此目标细菌的临床应用"
+ },
+ "answer": "将预警信息通报医疗机构",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "42. 主要目标细菌耐药率超过40%，应当",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "将预警信息通报医疗机构",
+ "B": "慎重经验用药",
+ "C": "参照药敏试验结果选用",
+ "D": "暂停针对此目标细菌的临床应用"
+ },
+ "answer": "慎重经验用药",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "43. 主要目标细菌耐药率超过75%，应当",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "将预警信息通报医疗机构",
+ "B": "慎重经验用药",
+ "C": "参照药敏试验结果选用",
+ "D": "暂停针对此目标细菌的临床应用"
+ },
+ "answer": "暂停针对此目标细菌的临床应用",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "44. 为一般为门诊患者开具麻醉药品控缓释制剂，每张处方不得超过",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "1日常用量",
+ "B": "3日常用量",
+ "C": "7日常用量",
+ "D": "15日常用量"
+ },
+ "answer": "7日常用量",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "45. 急诊处方不得超过",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "1日常用量",
+ "B": "3日常用量",
+ "C": "7日常用量",
+ "D": "15日常用量"
+ },
+ "answer": "3日常用量",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "46. 属于麻醉药品的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "麻黄碱",
+ "B": "布桂嗪",
+ "C": "曲马多",
+ "D": "三唑仑"
+ },
+ "answer": "布桂嗪",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "47. 属于第一类精神药品的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "麻黄碱",
+ "B": "布桂嗪",
+ "C": "曲马多",
+ "D": "三唑仑"
+ },
+ "answer": "三唑仑",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "48. 执业药师继续教育专业科目学时是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "30学时",
+ "B": "60学时",
+ "C": "90学时",
+ "D": "120学时"
+ },
+ "answer": "60学时",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "49. 执业药师继续教育的总学时是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "30学时",
+ "B": "60学时",
+ "C": "90学时",
+ "D": "120学时"
+ },
+ "answer": "90学时",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "50. 负责制定中药饮片地方炮制标准的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "国务院药品监督管理部门",
+ "B": "省级药品监督管理部门",
+ "C": "设区的市级药品监督管理部门",
+ "D": "县级药品监督管理部门"
+ },
+ "answer": "省级药品监督管理部门",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "51. 负责制定非首次药材进口目录的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "国务院药品监督管理部门",
+ "B": "省级药品监督管理部门",
+ "C": "设区的市级药品监督管理部门",
+ "D": "县级药品监督管理部门"
+ },
+ "answer": "国务院药品监督管理部门",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "52. 不属于医疗用毒性药品的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "洋金花",
+ "B": "闹羊花",
+ "C": "注射用A型肉毒毒素",
+ "D": "阿托品注射液"
+ },
+ "answer": "阿托品注射液",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "53. 零售企业不得经营的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "洋金花",
+ "B": "闹羊花",
+ "C": "注射用A型肉毒毒素",
+ "D": "阿托品注射液"
+ },
+ "answer": "注射用A型肉毒毒素",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "54. 属于第一类医疗器械的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "超声肿瘤聚焦刀",
+ "B": "橡皮膏",
+ "C": "体温计",
+ "D": "钴60治疗机"
+ },
+ "answer": "橡皮膏",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "55. 属于第二类医疗器械的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "超声肿瘤聚焦刀",
+ "B": "橡皮膏",
+ "C": "体温计",
+ "D": "钴60治疗机"
+ },
+ "answer": "体温计",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "56. 药品监督管理部门对第一类精神药品区域性批发企业监督检查的最低频次是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "每季度检查至少1次",
+ "B": "每半年检查至少1次",
+ "C": "每一年至少检查1次",
+ "D": "每三年检查至少1次"
+ },
+ "answer": "每半年检查至少1次",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "57. 药品监督管理部门对网络交易第三方平台监督检查的最低频次是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "每季度检查至少1次",
+ "B": "每半年检查至少1次",
+ "C": "每一年至少检查1次",
+ "D": "每三年检查至少1次"
+ },
+ "answer": "每一年至少检查1次",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "58. 药品监督管理部门对第二类精神药品零售连锁企业监督检查的最低频次是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "每季度检查至少1次",
+ "B": "每半年检查至少1次",
+ "C": "每三年检查至少1次",
+ "D": "每一年至少检查1次"
+ },
+ "answer": "每三年检查至少1次",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "59. 适用《药品生产管理规范》(GMP)的单位是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "医院中药制剂室",
+ "B": "接受中成药(外用制剂)委托的生产企业",
+ "C": "中药饮片批发企业",
+ "D": "中药材种植基地"
+ },
+ "answer": "接受中成药(外用制剂)委托的生产企业",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "60. 适用《药品经营管理规范》(GSP)的单位是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "医院中药制剂室",
+ "B": "接受中成药(外用制剂)委托的生产企业",
+ "C": "中药饮片批发企业",
+ "D": "中药材种植基地"
+ },
+ "answer": "中药饮片批发企业",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "61. 适用《中药材生产管理规范》(GAP)的单位是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "医院中药制剂室",
+ "B": "接受中成药(外用制剂)委托的生产企业",
+ "C": "中药饮片批发企业",
+ "D": "中药材种植基地"
+ },
+ "answer": "中药材种植基地",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "62. 大写字母A代表",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "原料药生产企业",
+ "B": "接受委托生产的企业",
+ "C": "自行生产的药品上市许可持有人",
+ "D": "委托生产的药品上市许可持有人"
+ },
+ "answer": "自行生产的药品上市许可持有人",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "63. 大写字母B代表",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "原料药生产企业",
+ "B": "接受委托生产的企业",
+ "C": "自行生产的药品上市许可持有人",
+ "D": "委托生产的药品上市许可持有人"
+ },
+ "answer": "委托生产的药品上市许可持有人",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "64. 大写字母C代表",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "原料药生产企业",
+ "B": "接受委托生产的企业",
+ "C": "自行生产的药品上市许可持有人",
+ "D": "委托生产的药品上市许可持有人"
+ },
+ "answer": "接受委托生产的企业",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "65. 药品监督管理部门依法吊销《药品经营许可证》的行为属于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "行政许可",
+ "B": "行政强制",
+ "C": "行政处罚",
+ "D": "行政复议"
+ },
+ "answer": "行政处罚",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "66. 药品监督管理部门依法查封、扣押存在质量问题的药品的行为属于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "行政许可",
+ "B": "行政强制",
+ "C": "行政处罚",
+ "D": "行政复议"
+ },
+ "answer": "行政强制",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "67. 药品监督管理部门依申请核发《药品生产许可证》的行为属于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "行政许可",
+ "B": "行政强制",
+ "C": "行政处罚",
+ "D": "行政复议"
+ },
+ "answer": "行政许可",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "68. 医疗机构制剂批准文号有效期是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "1年",
+ "B": "2年",
+ "C": "3年",
+ "D": "5年"
+ },
+ "answer": "3年",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "69. 医疗机构医疗毒性药品处方保存期限是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "1年",
+ "B": "2年",
+ "C": "3年",
+ "D": "5年"
+ },
+ "answer": "2年",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "70.挂靠执业药师资格证，持证人注册单位与实际工作单位不符，发证单位吊销其资格证，并在一段时间内不予注册的时限是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "3年",
+ "B": "5年",
+ "C": "10年",
+ "D": "20年"
+ },
+ "answer": "3年",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "71.药品经营企业销售假药情节严重，吊销其药品经营经营许可，不受理其许可申请的时限是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "3年",
+ "B": "5年",
+ "C": "10年",
+ "D": "20年"
+ },
+ "answer": "10年",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "72.药品经营企业负责人，药品采购相关人员，在购销时，收受其他药品经营企业钱财及不正当利益，禁止从事药品相关行业时限",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "3年",
+ "B": "5年",
+ "C": "10年",
+ "D": "20年"
+ },
+ "answer": "5年",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "73.国务院药品监督管理部门审评审批时，应一并审评的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "直接接触药品的包装材料",
+ "B": "原料药包装",
+ "C": "药品运输包装",
+ "D": "药品销售最小单位包装"
+ },
+ "answer": "直接接触药品的包装材料",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "74.根据要求应附有或贴有药品说明书的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "直接接触药品的包装材料",
+ "B": "原料药包装",
+ "C": "药品运输包装",
+ "D": "药品销售最小单位包装"
+ },
+ "answer": "药品销售最小单位包装",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "75.可以委托生产，也可以委托销售的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "中药配方颗粒",
+ "B": "疫苗",
+ "C": "麻醉药品",
+ "D": "放射性药品"
+ },
+ "answer": "放射性药品",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "76.委托配送时，必须由药品经营企业配送的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "中药配方颗粒",
+ "B": "疫苗",
+ "C": "麻醉药品",
+ "D": "放射性药品"
+ },
+ "answer": "中药配方颗粒",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "77.不可以委托销售可委托生产，且必须执行签批发制度的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "中药配方颗粒",
+ "B": "疫苗",
+ "C": "麻醉药品",
+ "D": "放射性药品"
+ },
+ "answer": "疫苗",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "78.同一药品使用过程中，对一定数量的群体的身体健康或者生命安全造成损害或者威胁，需要予以紧急处置的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "药物警戒",
+ "B": "新的药物不良反应",
+ "C": "群体药物不良事件",
+ "D": "个例药物不良反应"
+ },
+ "answer": "群体药物不良事件",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "79.药品不良反应监测工作的基础是收集和报告",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "药物警戒",
+ "B": "新的药物不良反应",
+ "C": "群体药物不良事件",
+ "D": "个例药物不良反应"
+ },
+ "answer": "个例药物不良反应",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择��",
+ "question": "80.对药品不良反应及药品使用过程中造成损害事件的监测、评估和处置的事件是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "药物警戒",
+ "B": "新的药物不良反应",
+ "C": "群体药物不良事件",
+ "D": "个例药物不良反应"
+ },
+ "answer": "药物警戒",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "81.在药品批发企业中，外用药品以及其他药品的储存方式为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "集中存放",
+ "B": "混垛存放",
+ "C": "分开储存",
+ "D": "专库储存"
+ },
+ "answer": "分开储存",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "82.在药品批发企业中，零货药品的储存方式为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "集中存放",
+ "B": "混垛存放",
+ "C": "分开储存",
+ "D": "专库储存"
+ },
+ "answer": "集中存放",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "83.在药品批发企业中，麻醉药品的储存方式为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "集中存放",
+ "B": "混垛存放",
+ "C": "分开储存",
+ "D": "专库储存"
+ },
+ "answer": "专库储存",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "84.除疫苗、麻精等特殊药品外，接受委托后可再次委托的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "药品上市许可持有人委托销售",
+ "B": "药品上市许可持有人委托储存",
+ "C": "药品批发企业委托储存",
+ "D": "药品批发企业委托运输"
+ },
+ "answer": "药品批发企业委托运输",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "85.接受委托的企业必须办理许可事项变更的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "药品上市许可持有人委托销售",
+ "B": "药品上市许可持有人委托储存",
+ "C": "药品批发企业委托储存",
+ "D": "药品批发企业委托运输"
+ },
+ "answer": "药品批发企业委托储存",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "86. 市县级药品监督管理部门的职责是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "制定执业药师准入资格",
+ "B": "依职责负责执业药师监督管理",
+ "C": "负责执业药师注册",
+ "D": "执行执业药师考务相关工作"
+ },
+ "answer": "依职责负责执业药师监督管理",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "87. 国家药品监督管理部门的职责是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "制定执业药师准入资格",
+ "B": "依职责负责执业药师监督管理",
+ "C": "负责执业药师注册",
+ "D": "执行执业药师考务相关工作"
+ },
+ "answer": "制定执业药师准入资格",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "88. 药品上市许可持有人对召回药品的处理记录保存期限为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "超过药品有效期5年",
+ "B": "不得超过3年，且不少于药品有效期满后1年",
+ "C": "5年且不少于药品有效期后1年",
+ "D": "至药品有效期后1年"
+ },
+ "answer": "5年且不少于药品有效期后1年",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "89. 药品批发企业销售含麻黄碱类复方制剂时，核实购买方资质证明材料的记录保存",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "超过药品有效期5年",
+ "B": "不得超过3年，且不少于药品有效期满后1年",
+ "C": "5年且不少于药品有效期后1年",
+ "D": "至药品有效期后1年"
+ },
+ "answer": "至药品有效期后1年",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "90. 医疗机构药品购进验收记��的保存期限为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "超过药品有效期5年",
+ "B": "不得超过3年，且不少于药品有效期满后1年",
+ "C": "5年且不少于药品有效期后1年",
+ "D": "至药品有效期后1年"
+ },
+ "answer": "不得超过3年，且不少于药品有效期满后1年",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "91. 甲是一家药品网络交易第三方平台，已在其所在地省级药品监督管理部门备案。乙是入住在甲平台的一家药品零售企业，依法持有《药品经营许可证》。经营方式:零售[连锁门店]经营范围:处方药，甲类非处方药，乙类非处方药，化学药，其他生物制品(含冷藏药品)。丙是一家与甲签约的快递企业。药品监督管理部门通过药品网络销售监测平台网络发现自2022年12月以来，自然人A从甲平台上50余家药品零售企业购买了同一款近效期的口服降糖类药物2000余盒。针对上述情形，药品监督管理部门除对A依法查处外，并认定甲平台违法情节严重，对甲平台作出的行政处罚应当是(D)",
+ "answer": "责令停业整顿，并处200万至500万元的罚款",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "责令限期改正，处5万至10万元以下的罚款",
+ "B": "责令限期改正，处10万至20万元以下的罚款",
+ "C": "责令停业整顿，并处20万至200万元以下的罚款",
+ "D": "责令停业整顿，并处200万至500万元的罚款"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "92. 甲是一家药品网络交易第三方平台，已在其所在地省级药品监督管理部门备案。乙是入住在甲平台的一家药品零售企业，依法持有《药品经营许可证》。经营方式:零售[连锁门店]经营范围:处方药，甲类非处方药，乙类非处方药，化学药，其他生物制品(含冷藏药品)。丙是一家与甲签约的快递企业。乙零售药店在甲第三方平台上零售盐酸艾司唑仑片，将该药品包装标签在网站主页等相关页面进行相应展示。下列关于甲平台行为说法正确的是(A)",
+ "answer": "暂停对乙企业的平台服务，向县级药品监督管理部门报告",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "暂停对乙企业的平台服务，向县级药品监督管理部门报告",
+ "B": "暂停对乙企业的平台服务，向县级卫生健康主管部门报告",
+ "C": "暂停对乙企业的平台服务，向县级公安部门报告",
+ "D": "暂停对乙企业的平台服务，向县级互联网信息管理部门报告"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "93. 甲是一家药品网络交易第三方平台，已在其所在地省级药品监督管理部门备案 。乙是入住在甲平台的一家药品零售企业，依法持有《药品经营许可证》。经营方式:零售[连锁门店]经营范围:处方药，甲类非处方药，乙类非处方药，化学药，其他生物制品(含冷藏药品)丙是一家与甲签约的快递企业。患者B将宠物照片当做电子处方，从乙零售药店购买了阿莫西林胶囊。并且乙零售药店根据总部的管理规定，大力发展零售药品网络销售，所以药店无需配备执业药师，执业药师在总部注册，由总部来统一管理，是1个药师负责10个药店，下列说法正确的是(D)",
+ "answer": "未按规定配备执业药师，且未认真审核处方由总部和乙药店均负责",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "总部对药师的统一管理符合国家规定，出现上述情况由总部负责，乙药店无需负责",
+ "B": "乙药店未认真审核处方，出现上述情况由乙药店负责，总部无需负责",
+ "C": "因业务量很大，总部执业药师审核处方不严谨，由总部负责，乙药店无需负责",
+ "D": "未按规定配备执业药师，且未认真审核处方由总部和乙药店均负责"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "94. 甲是一家药品网络交易第三方平台，已在其所在地省级药品监督管理部门备案 。乙是入住在甲平台的一家药品零售企业，依法持有《药品经营许可证》。经营方式:零售[连锁门店]经营范围:处方药，甲类非处方药，乙类非处方药，化学药，其他生物制品(含冷藏药品)丙是一家与甲签约的快递企业。C是丙企业的快递员，下列关于C配送药品行为说法正确的是(B)",
+ "answer": "C发现配送药品已经过期��绝配送并向县级药品监督管理部门报告乙药店涉嫌销售劣药",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "C发现配送药品的包装里面放有医疗器械，拒绝配送并向县级药品监督管理部门报告",
+ "B": "C发现配送药品已经过期拒绝配送并向县级药品监督管理部门报告乙药店涉嫌销售劣药",
+ "C": "C在配送冷藏药品时，将药品放在普通保温箱内，且放置了蓄冷剂，保证温度符合要求",
+ "D": "配送药品包装没有封口封签，配送时已告知患者"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "95.2023年5月2日，S医院(三甲医院)主治医师甲某急诊接诊患者乙某。据患者家属反馈乙某患有胆结石，伴有右上腹疼痛，一般可自行恢复减缓。一周前病情加剧到社区门诊医院就诊，社区医生开具头孢他啶注射液连续使用3天，后病情恶化出现全身性发热、意识模糊、血压升高等症状。医师甲根据患者的症状及实验室检查数据诊断患者为严重腹膜炎、腹部感染及中毒性休克。甲遂开具替加环素和注射用甲硝唑注射液，并配合给予补液和其他支持治疗。2023年5月2日，S医院(三甲医院)主治医师甲某急诊接诊患者乙某。据患者家属反馈乙某患有胆结石，伴有右上腹疼痛，一般可自行恢复减缓。一周前病情加剧到社区门诊医院就诊，社区医生开具头孢他啶注射液连续使用3天，后病情恶化出现全身性发热、意识模糊、血压升高等症状。医师甲根据患者的症状及实验室检查数据诊断患者为严重腹膜炎、腹部感染及中毒性休克。甲遂开具替加环素和注射用甲硝唑注射液，并配合给予补液和其他支持治疗。针对医师甲开具替加环素的处方限量，以下说法正确的是",
+ "answer": "不得超过1日限量",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "不得超过1日限量",
+ "B": "不得超过3日限量",
+ "C": "不得超过5日限量",
+ "D": "不得超过7日限量"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "96.2023年5月2日，S医院(三甲医院)主治医师甲某急诊接诊患者乙某。据患者家属反馈乙某患有胆结石，伴有右上腹疼痛，一般可自行恢复减缓。一周前病情加剧到社区门诊医院就诊，社区医生开具头孢他啶注射液连续使用3天，后病情恶化出现全身性发热、意识模糊、血压升高等症状。医师甲根据患者的症状及实验室检查数据诊断患者为严重腹膜炎、腹部感染及中毒性休克。甲遂开具替加环素和注射用甲硝唑注射液，并配合给予补液和其他支持治疗。针对于甲医师开具替加环素的行为，以下说法正确的是",
+ "answer": "甲医师不具有处方权，越级使用抗菌药物应当详细记录用药指证，并应当于24小时内补办越级使用抗菌药物的必要手续",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "甲医师具有处方权，在开方用药后需要安排专业人员进行管理和监测，跟进患者病情变化",
+ "B": "甲医师不具有处方权，需要经过抗菌药物管理工作组三分之二以上成员审议同意，并经药事管理与药物治疗学委员会三分之二以上委员审核同意后方可开方",
+ "C": "甲医师不具有处方权，越级使用抗菌药物应当详细记录用药指证，并应当于24小时内补办越级使用抗菌药物的必要手续",
+ "D": "甲医师具有处方权，但需经过抗菌药物管理工作组认定的专家会诊同意后，才可开具处方"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "97.现有药品说明书 XXXXXXXXX请仔细阅读说明书并在药师指导下使用【通用名称】xxxxxxx【拼音名称】xxxxxxx【成分】甲(见选择题)乙(见选择题)滋阴补肾【性状】味微润苦本品为黑色小蜜丸，【丙】(见选择题)过敏者慎用【用法用量】口服。一次 59，一日 2次。 【贮藏】密闭，防潮。【批准文号】国药准字Z44020008。根据药品说明书【成分】甲的说法，错误的是",
+ "answer": "只需列出处方中药味和辅料",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "只需列出处方中药味和辅料",
+ "B": "该药味为多种药材制成的中药饮片，而且该饮片为国家药品标准收录，则只需列出该饮片名称",
+ "C": "处方所含成份及药味排序应与药品标准一致",
+ "D": "处方中成分为中药一级品种，则不需列出"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "98.现有药品说明书 XXXXXXXXX请仔细阅读说明书并在药师指导下使用【通用名称】xxxxxxx【拼音名称】xxxxxxx【成分】甲(见选择题)乙(见选择题)滋阴补肾【性状】味微润苦本品为黑色小蜜丸，【丙】(见选择题)过敏者慎用【用法用量】口服。一次 59，一日 2次。 【贮藏】密闭，防潮。【批准文号】国药准字Z44020008。说明书中乙的项目名称是",
+ "answer": "功能主治",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "功能主治",
+ "B": "治疗用途",
+ "C": "适应症",
+ "D": "作用类别"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "99.现有药品说明书 XXXXXXXXX请仔细阅读说明书并在药师指导下使用【通用名称】xxxxxxx【拼音名称】xxxxxxx【成分】甲(见选择题)乙(见选择题)滋阴补肾【性状】味微润苦本品为黑色小蜜丸，【丙】(见选择题)过敏者慎用【用法用量】口服。一次 59，一日 2次。 【贮藏】密闭，防潮。【批准文号】国药准字Z44020008。说明书中丙的项目名称是",
+ "answer": "注意事项",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "不良反应",
+ "B": "禁忌",
+ "C": "注意事项",
+ "D": "药物相互作用"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "100.药品注册申请人甲研发了一款用于治疗儿童多动症的化学药品新品种，完成药物期临床试验后申请加快上市注册，经药品监督管理部门审评审批，于2022年12月10日获得药品注册证书，产品上市后，甲自行生产的同时，委托药品生产企业乙生产该药品。该化学药品加快上市注册程序应当是",
+ "answer": "优先审评审批程序",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "特别审批程序",
+ "B": "优先审评审批程序",
+ "C": "应急审批程序",
+ "D": "附条件批准程序"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "101.药品注册申请人甲研发了一款用于治疗儿童多动症的化学药品新品种，完成药物期临床试验后申请加快上市注册，经药品监督管理部门审评审批，于2022年12月10日获得药品注册证书，产品上市后，甲自行生产的同时，委托药品生产企业乙生产该药品。关于甲权利义务的说法，错误的是",
+ "answer": "建立委托生产药品的出厂放行规程",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "主动开展该药品上市后的研究",
+ "B": "建立委托生产药品的出厂放行规程",
+ "C": "可以自行销售或者委托销售",
+ "D": "主动开展该药品上市后的研究"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "102. 2021年11月17日，消费者甲到药品零售企业乙购药。诉称其有胸痹心痛。肢体麻木症状，营业员丙未凭处方向其出售中药饮片川芎30克，并仅告知川芎具有活血化瘀的作用。甲回家后将所购川芎一次性全部煎水服用，出现胸痛加剧、并伴呕吐。次日，当地药品监督管理部门前往乙检查。发现川芎等多种中药饮片均开架销售，消费者无需处方即可购买。对于乙未凭处方向甲销售川芎的行为，药品监督管理部门可作出的行政处罚是()",
+ "answer": "责令限期整改，并处以5万至20万元的罚款。",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "责令限期整改，并处以5万至20万元的罚款。",
+ "B": "丙在三年内不得从事药品经营活动",
+ "C": "没收销售中药饮片川芎违法所得，并处以10万至50万元的罚款",
+ "D": "没收销售中药饮片川芎违法所得，并处以50万至200万元的罚款"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "103. 2021年11月17日，消费者甲到药品零售企业乙购药。诉称其有胸痹心痛。肢体麻木症状，营业员丙未凭处方向其出售中药饮片川芎30克，并仅告知川芎具有活血化瘀的作用。甲回家后将所购川芎一次性全部煎水服用，出现胸痛加剧、并伴呕吐。次日，当地药品监督管理部门前往乙检查。发现川芎等多种中药饮片均开架销售，消费者无需处方即可购买。根据《药品管理法》，对于乙开架销售中药饮片的行为，���品监督管理部门可作出的行政处罚是()",
+ "answer": "责令限期内整改，予以警告",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "吊销药品经营许可证",
+ "B": "责令限期内整改，予以警告",
+ "C": "没收违法销售药品和违法所得，责令停产停业整顿，并处违法药品的货值15倍以上至30倍以下",
+ "D": "没收违法销售药品和违法所得，责令停产停业整顿，并处违法药品的货值10倍以上至20倍以下"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "104. 2021年11月17日，消费者甲到药品零售企业乙购药。诉称其有胸痹心痛。肢体麻木症状，营业员丙未凭处方向其出售中药饮片川芎30克，并仅告知川芎具有活血化瘀的作用。甲回家后将所购川芎一次性全部煎水服用，出现胸痛加剧、并伴呕吐。次日，当地药品监督管理部门前往乙检查。发现川芎等多种中药饮片均开架销售，消费者无需处方即可购买。药品监督管理局发现乙销售的标称乌梢蛇存疑。经过药品检验机构聚合酶链式反应检测测定，成分不符合规定。乙称药物购自中药材专业市场商家丁。该批乌梢蛇系其自行包装成中药饮片销售至乙。药品监督管理部门对乙销售该批乌梢蛇的行为，应当定性为()",
+ "answer": "销售假药",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "销售假药",
+ "B": "销售劣药",
+ "C": "销售未经批准生产的药品",
+ "D": "销售未规范炮制的炮制药品"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "105. 2022年9月，药品监督管理部门根据举报，检查了辖区内某商品批发部甲(负责人A)和药品零售企业乙(经营范围:中成药、中药饮片、其他生物制品)，期间询问了乙的营业员B、法定代表人C。检查发现，甲未取得《药品经营许可证》，现场发现一张《药品经营许可证》(零售)复印件，该许可证上载明企业名称是乙。经查实，自2020年12月1日以来甲的销售金额达15万元，仍存有药物272盒(瓶)，货值金额10万元，针对上述情况，药品监督管理部门对甲的行政处罚是()",
+ "answer": "没收15万元，没收272盒(瓶)药品，处以500万元罚款",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "没收15万元，没收272盒(瓶)药品，处以500万元罚款",
+ "B": "没收25万元，没收272盒(瓶)药品，处以750万元罚款",
+ "C": "没收25万元，没收272盒(瓶)药品，处以450万元罚款",
+ "D": "没收15万元，没收272盒(瓶)药品，处以350万元罚款"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "106.2022年9月，药品监督管理部门根据举报，检查了辖区内某商品批发部甲(负责人A)和药品零售企业乙(经营范围:中成药、中药饮片、其他生物制品)，期间询问了乙的营业员B、法定代表人C。甲的《药品经营许可证》(零售)复印件系从乙处购买，B称C同意收费300元给甲提供许可证复印件，其中240元上交给C，余60元自己所有，经查实，B所称情况属实，药品监督管理部门对乙的处罚是()",
+ "answer": "没收B所得60元，没收C所得240元，按非法出租出借许可证对乙给予处罚",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "没收C所得240元，按非法出租出借许可证对乙给予处罚",
+ "B": "没收乙所得300元，按非法出租出借许可证对乙给予处罚",
+ "C": "没收C所得240元，按非法出租出借许可证对C给予处罚",
+ "D": "没收B所得60元，没收C所得240元，按非法出租出借许可证对乙给予处罚"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "107.2022年9月，药品监督管理部门根据举报，检查了辖区内某商品批发部甲(负责人A)和药品零售企业乙(经营范围:中成药、中药饮片、其他生物制品)，期间询问了乙的营业员B、法定代表人C。检查发现，C多次授意B从某药品批发企业购进硝苯地平控释片和阿卡波糖片等药品(有效期仅余1个月)，并销售至甲和个别诊所。药品监督管理部门对乙的上述行为应当认定为()",
+ "answer": "超出经营方式销售药品，超出经营范围销售药品，明知他人从事非法药品经营活动依然向其提供药品",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "超出经营范围销售药品，超出经营方式销售药品，销售劣药",
+ "B": "向非法渠道销售药品，超出经营方式销售药品，违反销售药品有效期管理",
+ "C": "超出经营方式销售药品，超出经营范围销售药品，明知他人从事非法药品经营活动依然向其提供药品",
+ "D": "违反药品经营质量管理，销售近效期药品"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "108.2022年9月，药品监督管理部门根据举报，检查了辖区内某商品批发部甲(负责人A)和药品零售企业乙(经营范围:中成药、中药饮片、其他生物制品)，期间询问了乙的营业员B、法定代表人C。检查发现已销售量最大的是布洛芬胶囊，销售记录显示自2020年12月1日以来，持续销售金额达22万元，店内还存有500盒，零售价10元一盒。包装上标注适应症，缓解关节疼痛。B称该产品系从个人处购进。经检验，该产品成分仅含有淀粉与碳酸氢钠，针对上述情形药品监督管理部门可对乙作出的处理是()",
+ "answer": "没收22万元，没收500盒布洛芬胶囊，按涉嫌销售假药罪案件向公安机关移送",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "没收22万元，没收500盒布洛芬胶囊，按涉嫌妨害药品管理罪案件向公安机关移送",
+ "B": "没收22万元，没收500盒布洛芬胶囊，按涉嫌销售假药罪案件向公安机关移送",
+ "C": "没收22.5万元，没收500盒布洛芬胶囊，按涉嫌妨害药品管理罪案件向公安机关移送",
+ "D": "没收22.5万元，没收500盒布洛芬胶囊，按涉嫌销售假药罪案件向公安机关移送"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "109.2023年2月，国家药监局综合司，公安部办公厅，国家邮政局办公室共同发布《关于进一步加强复方地芬诺酯片等药品管理的通知》。《通知》指出，近期，我国部分地区出现部分药品(复方地芬诺酯片、复方曲马多片，氨酚曲马多片、右美沙芬口服单方制剂和依托咪酯注射剂)的滥用问题，且滥用人群以青少年为主，严重危害公众特别是青少年的身心健康和生命安全。为进一步强化监管，严厉打击违法违规行为，有效遏制上述药品滥用和流入非法渠道，保障公众用药安全。该通知规定了加强上述药品生产、流通管理等若干要求。下列说法不符合该《通知》管理要求的是()",
+ "answer": "复方地芬诺酯片可以网络批发销售，但不能网络零售",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "复方地芬诺酯片可以网络批发销售，但不能网络零售",
+ "B": "对于寄递企业，对个人交寄的要认真查验药品处方",
+ "C": "对于寄递企业，加强从业人员的培训和教育，增强责任意识和安全意识",
+ "D": "督促寄递企业遵守规定，严格落实实名收寄、收寄验视、过机安检制度"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "110.2023年2月，国家药监局综合司，公安部办公厅，国家邮政局办公室共同发布《关于进一步加强复方地芬诺酯片等药品管理的通知》。《通知》指出，近期，我国部分地区出现部分药品(复方地芬诺酯片、复方曲马多片，氨酚曲马多片、右美沙芬口服单方制剂和依托咪酯注射剂)的滥用问题，且滥用人群以青少年为主，严重危害公众特别是青少年的身心健康和生命安全。为进一步强化监管，严厉打击违法违规行为，有效遏制上述药品滥用和流入非法渠道，保障公众用药安全。该通知规定了加强上述药品生产、流通管理等若干要求。为了遏制药品流入非法渠道。国家相关部门会通过一些通告或者公告的形式发布麻醉药品和精神药品的目录变更。以下不属于麻醉药品和精神药品的是()",
+ "answer": "依托咪酯注射剂",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "依托咪酯注射剂",
+ "B": "复方曲马多片",
+ "C": "氨酚氢可酮片",
+ "D": "复方羟可酮片"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "question": "111. 下列属于二级野生药材名录的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "杜仲",
+ "B": "鹿茸（梅花鹿）",
+ "C": "蕲蛇",
+ "D": "紫草"
+ },
+ "answer": "杜仲，蕲蛇",
+ "answer_idx": "AC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "多项���择题",
+ "question": "112. 关于儿童化妆品的说法，正确的有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "标注“全家使用”等词语的化妆品，应按照儿童化妆品处理",
+ "B": "应当在销售包装展示页面标注国家药品监督管理局规定的儿童化妆品标志",
+ "C": "儿童化妆品是指适用于年龄在16岁以下(含16岁)儿童，具有清洁、保湿润、爽身、防晒等功效的化妆品",
+ "D": "应当以“注意”或者“警告”作为引导语，在销售包装可视面标注“应当在成人监护下使用”等警示用语"
+ },
+ "answer": "标注“全家使用”等词语的化妆品，应按照儿童化妆品处理，应当在销售包装展示页面标注国家药品监督管理局规定的儿童化妆品标志，应当以“注意”或者“警告”作为引导语，在销售包装可视面标注“应当在成人监护下使用”等警示用语",
+ "answer_idx": "ABD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "question": "113. 根据国家卫生健康委办公厅，有关医疗机构合理用药考核的通知，属于医疗机构合理用药重点监测的内容有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "公立医疗卫生机构国家组织集中采购中品种配备情况",
+ "B": "医保定点国家医保谈判准入药品配备情况",
+ "C": "公立医疗机构国家基本药物配备情况",
+ "D": "抗菌药物，抗肿瘤药物重点监测药物的管理和使用"
+ },
+ "answer": "公立医疗卫生机构国家组织集中采购中品种配备情况，医保定点国家医保谈判准入药品配备情况，公立医疗机构国家基本药物配备情况，抗菌药物，抗肿瘤药物重点监测药物的管理和使用",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "question": "114. 根据《药品监督管理行政处罚裁量适用规则》，下列属于应当从重处罚的行为有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "生产、销售假药造成人身伤害后果的",
+ "B": "生产、销售假药，以儿童为使用对象的",
+ "C": "涉案药品尚未上市",
+ "D": "受他人诱骗实施药品违法行为"
+ },
+ "answer": "生产、销售假药造成人身伤害后果的，生产、销售假药，以儿童为使用对象的",
+ "answer_idx": "AB"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "question": "115. 根据《关于健全重特大疾病医疗保险和救助制度的意见》，为确保困难群众应保尽保，促进强化制度的有关衔接，这些制度有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "商业保险制度",
+ "B": "基本医疗保险制度",
+ "C": "医疗救助制度",
+ "D": "大病保险制度"
+ },
+ "answer": "基本医疗保险制度，医疗救助制度，大病保险制度",
+ "answer_idx": "BCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "question": "116. 零售连锁企业门店禁止的行为，正确的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "从零售连锁企业总部以外的其他企业购入药品",
+ "B": "销售第一类精神药品",
+ "C": "销售医疗机构制剂",
+ "D": "直接向个人消费者配送药品"
+ },
+ "answer": "从零售连锁企业总部以外的其他企业购入药品，销售第一类精神药品，销售医疗机构制剂",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "question": "117. 关于药品追溯码标识说法正确的有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "在各级销售单元包装明显可见位置之处标识药品追溯码",
+ "B": "在药品追溯码标识旁边明显位置之处说明追溯码查询说明",
+ "C": "追溯码应当遵循易识别性、清晰性、显著性的基本原则",
+ "D": "追溯码可以随意更改"
+ },
+ "answer": "在各级销售单元包装明显可见位置之处标识药品追溯码，在药品追溯码标识旁边明显位置之处说明追溯码查询说明，追溯码应当遵循易识别性、清晰性、显著性的基本原则",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "question": "118. 以下关于药品生产管理的说法，正确的有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "药品生产质量管理规范适用于药品制剂生产的全过程和原料药生产中影响成品质量的关键工序",
+ "B": "药品生产��业在生产过程中应当对药品生产质量管理规范的执行情况进行自查",
+ "C": "药品生产企业应当定期对生产人员进行质量管理规范的培训",
+ "D": "药品生产企业的生产记录应当真实、准确、完整和可追溯"
+ },
+ "answer": "药品生产质量管理规范适用于药品制剂生产的全过程和原料药生产中影响成品质量的关键工序，药品生产企业在生产过程中应当对药品生产质量管理规范的执行情况进行自查，药品生产企业应当定期对生产人员进行质量管理规范的培训，药品生产企业的生产记录应当真实、准确、完整和可追溯",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "question": "119. 以下关于药品经营管理的说法，正确的有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "药品经营企业应当建立药品追溯系统，实现药品可追溯",
+ "B": "药品经营企业应当对首营企业和首营品种进行审核",
+ "C": "药品经营企业不得经营假劣药品",
+ "D": "药品经营企业应当定期对员工进行药品知识及法规培训"
+ },
+ "answer": "药品经营企业应当建立药品追溯系统，实现药品可追溯，药品经营企业应当对首营企业和首营品种进行审核，药品经营企业不得经营假劣药品，药品经营企业应当定期对员工进行药品知识及法规培训",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "question": "120. 以下关于药品使用管理的说法，正确的有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "医疗机构应当建立药品使用质量管理体系",
+ "B": "医疗机构应当对药品使用情况进行监测",
+ "C": "医疗机构应当对使用药品的不良反应进行监测",
+ "D": "医疗机构不得使用未取得药品批准证明文件的药品"
+ },
+ "answer": "医疗机构应当建立药品使用质量管理体系，医疗机构应当对药品使用情况进行监测，医疗机构应当对使用药品的不良反应进行监测，医疗机构不得使用未取得药品批准证明文件的药品",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "answer": "督脉",
+ "question": "1.属于“阳脉之海”的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阳维之脉",
+ "B": "阳跷之脉",
+ "C": "督脉",
+ "D": "带脉",
+ "E": "任脉"
+ },
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "answer": "阴凉处系指不超过20°C的环境",
+ "question": "2.《中国药典》“凡例”中贮藏项下各名词术语进行了解释,关于中药贮藏名词说法，正确的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "密封系指将容器密闭，以防止尘及异物进入",
+ "B": "遮光系指避免日光直射",
+ "C": "阴凉处系指不超过20°C的环境",
+ "D": "冷处系指0~8°C的环境",
+ "E": "常温系指10~25°C的环境"
+ },
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "answer": "《千金要方》",
+ "question": "3. 由唐代孙思邈撰著，在序例中著有“大医习业”“大医精诚”两篇专论的典籍是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "《外台秘要》",
+ "B": "《巢氏病源》",
+ "C": "《千金要方》",
+ "D": "《千金翼方》",
+ "E": "《新修本草》"
+ },
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "answer": "薏苡仁汤",
+ "question": "4. 某女，40岁，肢体肌肉酸楚、重着，疼痛,肿胀,活动不利，口中黏腻,舌苔白腻，脉濡缓。治疗宜的基础方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "薏苡仁汤",
+ "B": "独活寄生汤",
+ "C": "乌头汤",
+ "D": "桃红饮",
+ "E": "防风汤"
+ },
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "answer": "中药注射剂和其他药品一起混合滴注",
+ "question": "5. 关于中药注射剂使用原则的说法，错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "中药注射剂和其他药品一起混合滴注",
+ "B": "应密切观察用药反应，特别是用药后30分钟内",
+ "C": "按照药品说明书推荐的剂量给药速度和疗程使用",
+ "D": "临床使用中药注射剂应辨证用药",
+ "E": "选用中药注射剂应合理选择给药途径"
+ },
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "answer": "风热感冒患者服用强力感冒片",
+ "question": "6.下列治疗感冒的用药方案合理的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "症状较重者，加倍服用感冒清片",
+ "B": "哺乳期患者使服用重感冒灵片",
+ "C": "严重性肾功能不全者服用复方感冒灵片",
+ "D": "风热感冒患者服用强力感冒片",
+ "E": "司机驾驶期间服用速感宁胶囊"
+ },
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "7.关于中药饮片处方用药适宜性的说法，错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "应用玉屏风散固表止汗，宜选用生黄芪",
+ "B": "应用泻心汤泻火解毒，宜选用生黄连",
+ "C": "应用桃红四物汤活血行瘀，宜选用酒当归",
+ "D": "应用白虎汤清热泻火，宜选用生知母",
+ "E": "应用大黄䗪虫丸丸破瘀消疡，宜选用生大黄"
+ },
+ "answer": "应用大黄䗪虫丸丸破瘀消疡，宜选用生大黄",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "8.某女，48岁，月经紊乱，腰脊冷痛，肢软无力，神疲体倦。浮肿便溏，舌淡嫩苔白润，脉细弱，治疗宜选用的基础方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "一贯煎合逍遥散",
+ "B": "左归丸合二至丸",
+ "C": "保阴煎合圣愈汤",
+ "D": "右归丸合四君子汤",
+ "E": "举元煎合安仲汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "右归丸合四君子汤",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "9.某女，28岁。乳房肿痛，皮肤红灼热，继之肿块变软,有应指感，伴身热口渴，溲赤便秘，舌红苔黄腻,脉洪数。辨析其证候是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肝胆湿热",
+ "B": "气滞热壅",
+ "C": "阴虚内热",
+ "D": "热毒炽盛",
+ "E": "肝郁痰凝"
+ },
+ "answer": "热毒炽盛",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "10.不属于实证的临床表现是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "神昏谵语",
+ "B": "痰涎壅盛",
+ "C": "腹痛喜按",
+ "D": "呼吸气粗",
+ "E": "舌苔厚腻"
+ },
+ "answer": "腹痛喜按",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "11. 寒极生热，热极生寒的体现的阴阳关系是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "转化",
+ "B": "消长",
+ "C": "互藏",
+ "D": "互损",
+ "E": "互根"
+ },
+ "answer": "转化",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "12. 某女，52岁，咳嗽日久,少痰咳甚。五心烦热，颧红，耳鸣，神疲消瘦，舌红少苔，脉细数。治疗易选用的基础方剂",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "二陈平胃散",
+ "B": "沙参麦冬汤",
+ "C": "清金化痰汤",
+ "D": "三子养心汤",
+ "E": "麻杏石甘汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "沙参麦冬汤",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "13. 藏药以五元学说和味、性、效理论为导，形成独具特色的理论体系。其中功效为轻、糙、凉、锐、浮、可用于医治赤巴病、麻风、晕眩、瘟疫等疾病的药味是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "酸味",
+ "B": "涩味",
+ "C": "咸味",
+ "D": "苦味",
+ "E": "辛味"
+ },
+ "answer": "苦味",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "14.“壮水之主，以制阳光”的治法适用于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "虚寒证",
+ "B": "虚热证",
+ "C": "阴阳两虚证",
+ "D": "实热证",
+ "E": "实寒证"
+ },
+ "answer": "虚热���",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "15.下列正别名错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "重楼别名蚤休",
+ "B": "补骨脂别名破故纸",
+ "C": "鸡血藤别名红藤",
+ "D": "牵牛子别名黑丑",
+ "E": "海螵蛸别名乌贼骨"
+ },
+ "answer": "鸡血藤别名红藤",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "16.五色主病理论中，热证对应的颜色是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "青色",
+ "B": "赤色",
+ "C": "黄色",
+ "D": "白色",
+ "E": "黑色"
+ },
+ "answer": "赤色",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "17.根据中药斗谱编排要求，不能摆放在一起的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "陈皮和青皮",
+ "B": "三棱和莪术",
+ "C": "知母和浙贝母",
+ "D": "黄精和熟地黄",
+ "E": "杜仲和续断"
+ },
+ "answer": "黄精和熟地黄",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "18.下列中西药联用，起到协同作用的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "维C银翘片+解热镇痛药",
+ "B": "芍药甘草汤+解痉药",
+ "C": "槐角丸+磺胺类药物",
+ "D": "人参鹿茸丸+磺酰脲类药物",
+ "E": "桂枝汤+糖皮质激素"
+ },
+ "answer": "芍药甘草汤+解痉药",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "19.某男，68岁，眩晕日久不愈，精神萎靡，目涩耳鸣，视物模糊，腰膝酸软，五心烦热，舌红少苔，脉细数。治疗宜选用的基础方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "半夏白术天麻汤",
+ "B": "左归丸",
+ "C": "二陈汤",
+ "D": "归脾汤",
+ "E": "天麻钩藤饮"
+ },
+ "answer": "左归丸",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "20.某女，71岁。胸痹心痛8年，加重3天。心胸疼痛，痛如针刺而有定处，入夜为甚，伴胸闷、心悸;舌紫暗，脉弦涩。治疗宜选用的中成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "芪参益气滴丸",
+ "B": "芪苈强心胶囊",
+ "C": "宽胸气雾剂",
+ "D": "血府逐瘀口服液",
+ "E": "天王补心丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "血府逐瘀口服液",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "21.口疮心脾积热证常以凉膈散为基础方剂加减治疗，关于该方用药指导的访法，错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "方中薄荷宜选用薄荷叶,清头目，利咽喉",
+ "B": "方中芒硝一般不入煎剂，待汤剂煎得后，溶入汤液中服用",
+ "C": "方中黄芩宜选用酒黄芩，善清上焦热",
+ "D": "方中大黄峻烈攻下，脾虚体弱者宜减少用量",
+ "E": "方中甘草宜选用炙甘草，取其补益之功"
+ },
+ "answer": "方中甘草宜选用炙甘草，取其补益之功",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "22.某男，28岁、因发热、恶寒，咽痛、咳嗽，血常规检查显示:白细胞计数12.2x10^9/L，中性粒细胞计数9.5x10^9/L，白细胞和中性粒细胞均增多，其临床意义是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "放射损伤",
+ "B": "免疫缺陷",
+ "C": "细菌感染",
+ "D": "变态反应",
+ "E": "病毒感染"
+ },
+ "answer": "细菌感染",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "23.某女，68岁，大便秘结，脘腹痞满,不思饮食,口唇干燥,面无华，舌红少苔，脉细涩。宜采用的治法",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "消食导滞法",
+ "B": "消痞散积法",
+ "C": "攻补兼施法",
+ "D": "调和肠胃法",
+ "E": "润燥缓下法"
+ },
+ "answer": "润燥缓下法",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "24.某女，23岁。周身皮肤多发风团，色鲜红，灼热剧痒，遇热则剧，得冷则减，伴发热，咽喉肿痛，舌苔黄，脉浮数。诊断为瘾疹，其证候是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "血虚风燥",
+ "B": "胃肠湿热",
+ "C": "风热犯表",
+ "D": "湿浊瘀滞",
+ "E": "风寒束表"
+ },
+ "answer": "风热犯表",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "25.具有调畅排精行经生理功能的脏是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肺",
+ "B": "肝",
+ "C": "脾",
+ "D": "肾",
+ "E": "心"
+ },
+ "answer": "肝",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "26.某男，3岁，不思进食，食少饮多，皮肤失润，大便偏干，手足心热。苔花剥，脉细数，治疗宜选用的基础方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "健脾丸",
+ "B": "保和丸",
+ "C": "养胃增液汤",
+ "D": "不换金正气散",
+ "E": "参苓白术散"
+ },
+ "answer": "养胃增液汤",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "27.宜热服的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "奔豚汤",
+ "B": "桂枝汤",
+ "C": "半夏汤",
+ "D": "麦门冬汤",
+ "E": "玉女煎"
+ },
+ "answer": "桂枝汤",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "28.某男，31岁，鼻塞，流涕黄浊黏稠,味臭，头痛头昏，口苦咽干，耳鸣,舌红苔黄,脉弦数。诊鼻渊、证属胆经郁热。治疗用的中成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "鼻渊片",
+ "B": "鼻渊通窍颗粒",
+ "C": "鼻渊舒胶囊",
+ "D": "鼻舒适片",
+ "E": "利鼻片"
+ },
+ "answer": "鼻渊舒胶囊",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "29.某女，25岁，经量少，经期后，气乏力，头晕;舌淡、脉虚弱。诊断为月经过少，证属气血亏虚。治疗选用的中成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "益母丸",
+ "B": "复方益母草膏",
+ "C": "妇宁康片",
+ "D": "调经活血片",
+ "E": "十二乌鸡白凤丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "十二乌鸡白凤丸",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "30.根据《中国药典》收载的毒性药材和饮片内容，含毒性饮片的中成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "胃肠安丸",
+ "B": "胃疡灵颗粒",
+ "C": "养胃颗粒",
+ "D": "胃安胶囊",
+ "E": "舒肝和胃丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "胃肠安丸",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "31.肝阳上亢头痛的特点是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "隐痛",
+ "B": "刺痛",
+ "C": "重痛",
+ "D": "冷痛",
+ "E": "胀痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "胀痛",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "32.下列中成药联用，不存在相同毒性成分叠加风险的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "安宫牛黄丸与内消瘰疬丸",
+ "B": "朱砂安神丸与天王补心丸",
+ "C": "血栓心脉宁片与麝香保心丸",
+ "D": "大活络丸与天麻丸",
+ "E": "附子理中丸与温胃舒胶囊"
+ },
+ "answer": "安宫牛黄丸与内消瘰疬丸",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "33.根据中药七情配伍，相畏的药组是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "黄连，黄芩",
+ "B": "黄芩，生姜",
+ "C": "半夏，生姜",
+ "D": "连翘，金银花",
+ "E": "甘草，海藻"
+ },
+ "answer": "半夏，生姜",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "34.某男，34岁，外感发热，微恶风寒，鼻塞，流黄浊涕，无汗，头痛，口干，咳嗽，咽喉疼痛;舌红苔薄黄，脉浮数。宜选用的中成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "败毒散",
+ "B": "银翘解毒丸",
+ "C": "通宣理肺丸",
+ "D": "感冒软胶囊",
+ "E": "参苏丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "银翘解毒丸",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "35.马钱子中毒表现不包括",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "烦躁不安、面部肌肉紧张、吞咽困难",
+ "B": "惊厥、痉挛",
+ "C": "角弓反张",
+ "D": "呼吸肌痉挛窒息",
+ "E": "心电图显示房室传导阻滞等"
+ },
+ "answer": "心电图显示房室传导阻滞等",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "36. 根据《中国药典》规定特殊调剂，用法，煎法错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "珍珠母用时捣碎，先煎1小时以上",
+ "B": "水牛角洗净镑片，先煎3小时以上",
+ "C": "两面针不可过量服用，忌与酸性食物同服",
+ "D": "洋金花宜入丸散，也可卷烟分次燃吸",
+ "E": "轻粉可入丸剂或装胶囊服，服后漱口"
+ },
+ "answer": "珍珠母用时捣碎，先煎1小时以上",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "37. 与中药合理用药基本原则不符的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "风寒湿痹患者用适量黄酒送服大活络丸",
+ "B": "湿热泄泻患者同时服用肠康片、泻痢消胶囊和香连片",
+ "C": "乳汁不通患者处方中用王不留行替代穿山甲",
+ "D": "久病体虚患者空腹服用滋补类中药",
+ "E": "服用含黄药子的制剂的患者定期监测肝功能"
+ },
+ "answer": "湿热泄泻患者同时服用肠康片、泻痢消胶囊和香连片",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "38. 患者肌肤不仁，手足麻木，突然发生口眼歪斜语言不利，口角流涎，舌强语謇，半身不遂，证属风痰入络，应选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "再造丸",
+ "B": "全天麻胶囊",
+ "C": "脑安颗粒",
+ "D": "复方地龙胶囊",
+ "E": "越婢加术汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "再造丸",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "39. 因治疗需要，医师会应用不同术语，中药饮片的产地、炮制、质量等特殊要求在处方以注明。下列说法正确的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "为标明药材颜色，处方金毛狗脊",
+ "B": "为标明药材采收季节，处方紫丹参",
+ "C": "为标明药材产地，处方绵茵陈",
+ "D": "为标明药材品质，广藿香",
+ "E": "为标明药材修治，处方山萸肉"
+ },
+ "answer": "为标明药材修治，处方山萸肉",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "40. 某女，56岁。患高血脂，服用辛伐他汀。又因颈椎、腰椎疼痛服用仙灵骨葆胶囊，每日2次，每次3粒，一段时间后出现眼黄、尿黄、乏力、纳差。查肝生化指标:总胆红素(STB)63umol/L,谷氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)832U/L、门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)744U/L;查肝炎病毒学、自身免疫性肝炎指标，均呈阴性。该不良反应与仙灵骨葆胶囊的关联性评价为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肯定",
+ "B": "很可能",
+ "C": "可能",
+ "D": "无法评价",
+ "E": "待评价"
+ },
+ "answer": "可能",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "41. 处方直接写药名，需调配麸炒的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "番泻叶",
+ "B": "瓦楞子",
+ "C": "僵蚕",
+ "D": "补骨脂",
+ "E": "蜈蚣"
+ },
+ "answer": "僵蚕",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "42. 处方��接写药名，需调配盐炙的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "番泻叶",
+ "B": "瓦楞子",
+ "C": "僵蚕",
+ "D": "补骨脂",
+ "E": "蜈蚣"
+ },
+ "answer": "补骨脂",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "43. 处方直接写药名，需调配煅制的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "番泻叶",
+ "B": "瓦楞子",
+ "C": "僵蚕",
+ "D": "补骨脂",
+ "E": "蜈蚣"
+ },
+ "answer": "瓦楞子",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "44. 咳特灵片中的西药成分是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "吲哚美辛",
+ "B": "马来酸氯苯那敏",
+ "C": "水杨酸甲酯",
+ "D": "盐酸麻黄碱",
+ "E": "格列本脲"
+ },
+ "answer": "马来酸氯苯那敏",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "45. 消渴丸中的西药成分是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "吲哚美辛",
+ "B": "马来酸氯苯那敏",
+ "C": "水杨酸甲酯",
+ "D": "盐酸麻黄碱",
+ "E": "格列本脲"
+ },
+ "answer": "格列本脲",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "46. 新癀片中的西药成分是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "吲哚美辛",
+ "B": "马来酸氯苯那敏",
+ "C": "水杨酸甲酯",
+ "D": "盐酸麻黄碱",
+ "E": "格列本脲"
+ },
+ "answer": "吲哚美辛",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "47. 外感热病极期，常见的舌像是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "淡白舌",
+ "B": "淡红舌",
+ "C": "红舌",
+ "D": "绛舌",
+ "E": "紫舌"
+ },
+ "answer": "绛舌",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "48. 阳气虚弱，气血不足，常见的舌像是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "淡白舌",
+ "B": "淡红舌",
+ "C": "红舌",
+ "D": "绛舌",
+ "E": "紫舌"
+ },
+ "answer": "淡白舌",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "49. 邪热炽盛，气血壅滞不畅，常见的舌像是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "淡白舌",
+ "B": "淡红舌",
+ "C": "红舌",
+ "D": "绛舌",
+ "E": "紫舌"
+ },
+ "answer": "紫舌",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "50. 月经过多气虚证，宜选用的基础方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "丹栀逍遥丸",
+ "B": "乌药汤",
+ "C": "桃红四物汤",
+ "D": "固阴煎",
+ "E": "举元煎"
+ },
+ "answer": "举元煎",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "51. 月经先期肝郁血热证，宜选用的基础方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "丹栀逍遥丸",
+ "B": "乌药汤",
+ "C": "桃红四物汤",
+ "D": "固阴煎",
+ "E": "举元煎"
+ },
+ "answer": "丹栀逍遥丸",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "52. 月经过少血瘀证，宜选用的基础方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "丹栀逍遥丸",
+ "B": "乌药汤",
+ "C": "桃红四物汤",
+ "D": "固阴煎",
+ "E": "举元煎"
+ },
+ "answer": "桃红四物汤",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "53.含挥发油成分较多，要后下的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "鱼腥草",
+ "B": "苦杏仁",
+ "C": "石膏",
+ "D": "旋覆花",
+ "E": "车前子"
+ },
+ "answer": "鱼腥草",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "54.有效成分不易煎出，要先煎的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "鱼腥草",
+ "B": "苦杏仁",
+ "C": "石膏",
+ "D": "旋覆花",
+ "E": "车前子"
+ },
+ "answer": "石膏",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "55.有效成分是黏液质，需要包煎的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "鱼腥草",
+ "B": "苦杏仁",
+ "C": "石膏",
+ "D": "旋覆花",
+ "E": "车前子"
+ },
+ "answer": "车前子",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "56.长期低热，乏力懒言，劳倦则甚，其临床意义是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气郁发热",
+ "B": "气虚发热",
+ "C": "湿温潮热",
+ "D": "血瘀发热",
+ "E": "阳明潮热"
+ },
+ "answer": "气虚发热",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "57.午后热甚，身热不扬，困倦乏力，其临床意义是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气郁发热",
+ "B": "气虚发热",
+ "C": "湿温潮热",
+ "D": "血瘀发热",
+ "E": "阳明潮热"
+ },
+ "answer": "湿温潮热",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "58.某女，41岁，两胁胀满疼痛，呕吐酸水，口苦，嗳气，舌淡红，苔薄白，脉弦。治疗宜选用的中成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "和络舒肝胶囊",
+ "B": "复方益肝灵片",
+ "C": "元胡止痛片",
+ "D": "利胆片",
+ "E": "舒肝止痛丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "舒肝止痛丸",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "59.某男，37岁，胁肋及脘腹疼痛，按之痛剧，呕吐不食，尿赤，舌红苔黄腻，脉弦滑数。治疗宜选用的中成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "和络舒肝胶囊",
+ "B": "复方益肝灵片",
+ "C": "元胡止痛片",
+ "D": "利胆片",
+ "E": "舒肝止痛丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "利胆片",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "60.肾功能不全者慎用的中药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "海风藤",
+ "B": "千里光",
+ "C": "粉防己",
+ "D": "天仙藤",
+ "E": "大血藤"
+ },
+ "answer": "天仙藤",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "61.肝功能不全者慎用的中药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "海风藤",
+ "B": "千里光",
+ "C": "粉防己",
+ "D": "天仙藤",
+ "E": "大血藤"
+ },
+ "answer": "千里光",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "62.五心烦热，骨蒸潮热，颧红消瘦盗汗，咽干口燥，舌红少苔，脉细数，其病机是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气虚",
+ "B": "阴虚",
+ "C": "津亏",
+ "D": "血瘀",
+ "E": "血虚"
+ },
+ "answer": "阴虚",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "63.面色不华，爪甲色淡，头目眩晕，心悸怔忡神疲乏力，舌淡，脉细。其病机是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气虚",
+ "B": "阴虚",
+ "C": "津亏",
+ "D": "血瘀",
+ "E": "血虚"
+ },
+ "answer": "血虚",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "64.治疗泄泻寒湿内盛证，宜选用的基础方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "四神丸",
+ "B": "痛泻要方",
+ "C": "藿香正气散",
+ "D": "芍药汤",
+ "E": "葛根���连汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "藿香正气散",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "65.治疗泄泻肾阳虚衰证，宜选用的基础方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "四神丸",
+ "B": "痛泻要方",
+ "C": "藿香正气散",
+ "D": "芍药汤",
+ "E": "葛根芩连汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "四神丸",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "66. 《傅青主女科》中生化丸主治产后恶露不行，小腹冷痛，宜选用的炮制品是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "生姜",
+ "B": "生姜皮",
+ "C": "干姜",
+ "D": "干姜炭",
+ "E": "炮姜"
+ },
+ "answer": "炮姜",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "67. 《妇人大全良方》如圣散，固涩止血，主治妇人血崩的炮制品是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "生姜",
+ "B": "生姜皮",
+ "C": "干姜",
+ "D": "干姜炭",
+ "E": "炮姜"
+ },
+ "answer": "干姜炭",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "68. 《备急千金要方》温脾丸，主治大便稀溏、小腹冷痛、四肢厥逆、下利清谷，宜选用的炮制品是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "生姜",
+ "B": "生姜皮",
+ "C": "干姜",
+ "D": "干姜炭",
+ "E": "炮姜"
+ },
+ "answer": "干姜",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "69. 风水相搏对应的症状是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "遍体浮肿，皮肤绷急光亮，小便短赤",
+ "B": "眼睑浮肿，伴恶寒发热，肢节酸楚",
+ "C": "身肿日久，腰以下为甚，按之凹陷不易恢复",
+ "D": "面浮身肿，腰以下甚，腰酸冷痛",
+ "E": "全身水肿，小便短少，身体困重"
+ },
+ "answer": "眼睑浮肿，伴恶寒发热，肢节酸楚",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "70. 湿热壅盛对应的症状是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "遍体浮肿，皮肤绷急光亮，小便短赤",
+ "B": "眼睑浮肿，伴恶寒发热，肢节酸楚",
+ "C": "身肿日久，腰以下为甚，按之凹陷不易恢复",
+ "D": "面浮身肿，腰以下甚，腰酸冷痛",
+ "E": "全身水肿，小便短少，身体困重"
+ },
+ "answer": "遍体浮肿，皮肤绷急光亮，小便短赤",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "71. 在His系统中对毒麻药、高风险药品及特殊管理级别抗菌药等进行标注，对出现错误的医嘱条目予以即时提醒，属于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "第一级",
+ "B": "第二级",
+ "C": "第三级",
+ "D": "第四级",
+ "E": "第五级"
+ },
+ "answer": "第二级",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "72. 建立用药错误管理制度，对发生的用药错误及时上报，并查找原因，对用药各环节中的疏漏和流程缺陷进行及时改进，属于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "第一级",
+ "B": "第二级",
+ "C": "第三级",
+ "D": "第四级",
+ "E": "第五级"
+ },
+ "answer": "第五级",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "73. 开展处方前置审核，对不合理用药及时纠正并反馈，属于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "第一级",
+ "B": "第二级",
+ "C": "第三级",
+ "D": "第四级",
+ "E": "第五级"
+ },
+ "answer": "第一级",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "74. 某25岁女性，精神抑郁，胸部闷塞，胁肋胀满，咽中如有物梗塞，咽之不下，咯之不出，舌苔白腻，脉弦滑。辨析其证候是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肝气郁结",
+ "B": "痰气郁结",
+ "C": "心脾两虚",
+ "D": "心神失养",
+ "E": "心肾不交"
+ },
+ "answer": "痰气郁结",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "75. 某47岁女性，情绪不宁，多思善疑，头晕神疲，心悸胆怯，食少纳呆，腹胀便溏，舌淡苔白，脉细，辨析其证候是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肝气郁结",
+ "B": "痰气郁结",
+ "C": "心脾两虚",
+ "D": "心神失养",
+ "E": "心肾不交"
+ },
+ "answer": "心脾两虚",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "76. 过量服用导致四肢麻木，步态不稳，手舞足蹈，烦躁不安，精神错乱的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "蓖麻子",
+ "B": "鸦胆子",
+ "C": "雷公藤",
+ "D": "香加皮",
+ "E": "胆矾"
+ },
+ "answer": "蓖麻子",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "77. 过量服用导致恶心呕吐，腹痛，腹泻，粪便蓝绿色，有特殊金属味的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "蓖麻子",
+ "B": "鸦胆子",
+ "C": "雷公藤",
+ "D": "香加皮",
+ "E": "胆矾"
+ },
+ "answer": "胆矾",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "78. 具有生殖毒性，过量服用导致男性精子产生和成熟发生障碍，抑制卵巢功能的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "蓖麻子",
+ "B": "鸦胆子",
+ "C": "雷公藤",
+ "D": "香加皮",
+ "E": "胆矾"
+ },
+ "answer": "雷公藤",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "79. 肾在体合骨，其华在",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "面",
+ "B": "爪",
+ "C": "毛",
+ "D": "发",
+ "E": "唇"
+ },
+ "answer": "发",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "80. 肺在体合皮，其华在",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "面",
+ "B": "爪",
+ "C": "毛",
+ "D": "发",
+ "E": "唇"
+ },
+ "answer": "毛",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "81. 肝在体合筋，其华在",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "面",
+ "B": "爪",
+ "C": "毛",
+ "D": "发",
+ "E": "唇"
+ },
+ "answer": "爪",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "82. 喘证痰浊阻肺证的临床特点是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "喘满胸闷，痰多白黏，呕恶口黏",
+ "B": "喘促久作，呼多吸少，汗出肢冷",
+ "C": "喘促时作，喉中哮鸣，汗出心悸",
+ "D": "喘咳气逆，痰白稀薄，恶寒无汗",
+ "E": "喘咳气涌，痰黄黏稠，身热面赤"
+ },
+ "answer": "喘满胸闷，痰多白黏，呕恶口黏",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "83. 喘证风寒闭肺证的临床特点是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "喘满胸闷，痰多白黏，呕恶口黏",
+ "B": "喘促久作，呼多吸少，汗出肢冷",
+ "C": "喘促时作，喉中哮鸣，汗出心悸",
+ "D": "喘咳气逆，痰白稀薄，恶寒无汗",
+ "E": "喘咳气涌，痰黄黏稠，身热面赤"
+ },
+ "answer": "喘咳气逆，痰白稀薄，恶寒无汗",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "84. 某女，43岁，咽干微痛作痒、灼热，有异物感，干咳少痰，颧红潮热，耳鸣多梦，舌红苔少，脉细数。治疗宜选用的基础方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "疏风清热汤",
+ "B": "清咽利膈汤",
+ "C": "养阴清肺汤",
+ "D": "益气聪明汤",
+ "E": "龙胆泻肝汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "养阴清肺汤",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "85. 某男，32岁，咽喉疼痛剧烈，红肿明显，吞咽困难、发热、口渴喜饮，溲赤便秘，舌红苔黄，脉数有力。治疗宜选用的基础方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "疏风清热汤",
+ "B": "清咽利膈汤",
+ "C": "养阴清肺汤",
+ "D": "益气聪明汤",
+ "E": "龙胆泻肝汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "清咽利膈汤",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "86. 体现阴阳‘互用’关系的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阳虚则寒，阴虚则热",
+ "B": "气能生血，血能生气",
+ "C": "阴盛则阳病，阳盛则阴病",
+ "D": "热者寒之，寒者热之",
+ "E": "阴病治阳，阳病治阴"
+ },
+ "answer": "气能生血，血能生气",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "87. 体现阴阳‘消长'关系的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阳虚则寒，阴虚则热",
+ "B": "气能生血，血能生气",
+ "C": "阴盛则阳病，阳盛则阴病",
+ "D": "热者寒之，寒者热之",
+ "E": "阴病治阳，阳病治阴"
+ },
+ "answer": "阴盛则阳病，阳盛则阴病",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "88. 某男，75岁。臌胀5年，腹大满，形似蛙腹，面苍黄，脘闷纳呆，神疲倦怠，肢冷浮肿，小便不利。临床治疗先以附子理中汤加减温补脾肾、化气行水;待到正气得到一定恢复时，再以舟车丸逐水，体现的治则是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "扶正祛邪",
+ "B": "标本缓急",
+ "C": "调整阴阳",
+ "D": "调和脏腑",
+ "E": "三因制宜"
+ },
+ "answer": "扶正祛邪",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "89. 某男，70岁。臌胀2年，脘腹胀满不适，食后尤甚，胁下胀满;得矢气后稍减，伴乏力、纳差、面色黄、尿少、便溏;临床采用抑木扶土的治法，治以柴胡疏肝散合胃苓汤加减。体现的治则是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "扶正祛邪",
+ "B": "标本缓急",
+ "C": "调整阴阳",
+ "D": "调和脏腑",
+ "E": "三因制宜"
+ },
+ "answer": "调和脏腑",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "90. 某男，65岁。臌胀2年，近因调摄不当腹水大量增加，呼吸喘促，二便不利，临床先用舟车丸改善症状;继以调营饮调理肝脾。体现的治则是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "扶正祛邪",
+ "B": "标本缓急",
+ "C": "调整阴阳",
+ "D": "调和脏腑",
+ "E": "三因制宜"
+ },
+ "answer": "标本缓急",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "91. 某男，78岁，患痔疮。症见肛门松弛，便血色淡;伴面白少华，少气懒言，纳少便溏，舌质淡，边有齿痕，苔薄白，脉弱。四诊合参，辨析其证候是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "胃肠湿热证",
+ "B": "风伤肠络证",
+ "C": "脾虚气陷证",
+ "D": "湿热下注证",
+ "E": "气滞血瘀证"
+ },
+ "answer": "脾虚气陷证",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "92. 某男，78岁，患痔疮。症见肛门松弛，便血色淡;伴面白少华，少气懒言，纳少便溏，舌质淡，边有齿痕，苔薄白，脉弱。宜选用的基础方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "凉血地黄汤",
+ "B": "止痛如神汤",
+ "C": "补中益气汤",
+ "D": "脏连丸",
+ "E": "银翘散"
+ },
+ "answer": "补中益气汤",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "93. 某女，49岁。腹部积块明显，质地较硬，固定不移，隐痛，形体消瘦，纳谷减少。舌质紫，脉细涩。四诊合参，辨析其证候是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "正虚邪结证",
+ "B": "瘀血内结证",
+ "C": "气滞血阻证",
+ "D": "肝气郁结证",
+ "E": "肝胆湿热证"
+ },
+ "answer": "瘀血内结证",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "94. 某女，49岁。腹部积块明显，质地较硬，固定不移，隐痛，形体消瘦，纳谷减少。舌质紫，脉细涩。宜选用的治法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "疏肝解郁，行气散结",
+ "B": "理气消积，活血散瘀",
+ "C": "祛瘀软坚，扶正健脾",
+ "D": "补益气血，活血化瘀",
+ "E": "清热除湿，散瘀止痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "祛瘀软坚，扶正健脾",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "95. 某女，49岁。腹部积块明显，质地较硬，固定不移，隐痛，形体消瘦，纳谷减少。舌质紫，脉细涩。宜选用的基础方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "逍遥散合木香顺气散加减",
+ "B": "龙胆泻肝汤加减",
+ "C": "柴胡疏肝散合失笑散加减",
+ "D": "膈下逐瘀汤合六君子汤加减",
+ "E": "八珍汤合化积丸加减"
+ },
+ "answer": "膈下逐瘀汤合六君子汤加减",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "96. 某女，49岁。腹部积块明显，质地较硬，固定不移，隐痛，形体消瘦，纳谷减少。舌质紫，脉细涩。宜选用的中成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "龙胆泻肝丸",
+ "B": "肝脾康胶囊",
+ "C": "慢肝养阴胶囊",
+ "D": "和络舒肝胶囊",
+ "E": "化癥回生片"
+ },
+ "answer": "化癥回生片",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "97. 某男，65岁，因咳嗽、气喘多年，加重10天就诊，症见咳嗽，喘急，口渴，尿赤，大便干结:苔黄腻，脉滑数。诊断为肺胀。四诊合参，辨析其证候是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "痰热郁肺",
+ "B": "肺肾气虚",
+ "C": "痰浊阻肺",
+ "D": "风寒袭肺",
+ "E": "风热犯肺"
+ },
+ "answer": "痰热郁肺",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "98. 某男，65岁，因咳嗽、气喘多年，加重10天就诊，症见咳嗽，喘急，口渴，尿赤，大便干结:苔黄腻，脉滑数。诊断为肺胀。宜选用的治法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "疏风散寒，宣肺理气",
+ "B": "疏风清热，宣肺理气",
+ "C": "清肺化痰，降逆平喘",
+ "D": "补肺摄纳，降气平喘",
+ "E": "化痰降气，健脾益肺"
+ },
+ "answer": "清肺化痰，降逆平喘",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "99. 某男，65岁，因咳嗽、气喘多年，加重10天就诊，症见咳嗽，喘急，口渴，尿赤，大便干结:苔黄腻，脉滑数。诊断为肺胀。宜选用的基础方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "平喘固本汤",
+ "B": "苏子降气汤",
+ "C": "越婢加半夏汤",
+ "D": "桑菊饮",
+ "E": "麻黄汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "越婢加半夏汤",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "100. 某男，65岁，因咳嗽、气喘多年，加重10天就诊，症见咳嗽，喘急，口渴，尿赤，大便干结:苔黄腻，脉滑数。诊断为肺胀。宜选用的中成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "理气定喘丸",
+ "B": "小青龙胶囊",
+ "C": "桂龙咳喘宁胶囊",
+ "D": "百令胶囊",
+ "E": "清肺消炎丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "清肺消炎丸",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "101.某男，63岁，小便点滴不爽，排出无力，尿量减少。舌淡胖苔白，脉沉细，中医诊断癃闭，症属肾阳衰惫。为明确西医诊断，应选择的检验指标是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "血清肌钙蛋白1",
+ "B": "血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇",
+ "C": "血肌酐",
+ "D": "血淀粉酶",
+ "E": "血清碱性磷酸酶"
+ },
+ "answer": "血肌酐",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "102.某男，63岁，小便点滴不爽，排出无力，尿量减少。舌淡胖苔白，脉沉细，中医诊断癃闭，症属肾阳衰惫。根据辨证结果，宜选用的基础方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "代抵当汤",
+ "B": "八正散",
+ "C": "济生肾气丸",
+ "D": "疏凿饮子",
+ "E": "越婢加术汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "济生肾气丸",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "103.某男，57岁，患痹证6年余，四肢麻痹，活动艰难，遇寒加重，恶风畏寒，舌暗淡苔白，脉紧。近日一直服用舒筋丸。昨日不慎跌倒，腿部软组织损伤，伤处青红紫斑，肿胀疼痛。患者拟加服九分散。执业药师指出，舒筋丸与九分散含有相同毒性中药饮片不宜联用。该饮片是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "草乌",
+ "B": "雪上一枝蒿",
+ "C": "草乌",
+ "D": "雄黄",
+ "E": "马钱子粉"
+ },
+ "answer": "马钱子粉",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "104.某男，57岁，患痹证6年余，四肢麻痹，活动艰难，遇寒加重，恶风畏寒，舌暗淡苔白，脉紧。近日一直服用舒筋丸。昨日不慎跌倒，腿部软组织损伤，伤处青红紫斑，肿胀疼痛。患者拟加服九分散。若患者同时服用上述药物可能出现中毒反应，其毒性反应不包括",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "头晕、头痛、烦躁不安",
+ "B": "面部肌肉紧张",
+ "C": "眼结膜充血，鼻衄，尿血",
+ "D": "吞咽困难",
+ "E": "呼吸肌痉挛"
+ },
+ "answer": "眼结膜充血，鼻衄，尿血",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "105.某男，57岁，患痹证6年余，四肢麻痹，活动艰难，遇寒加重，恶风畏寒，舌暗淡苔白，脉紧。近日一直服用舒筋丸。昨日不慎跌倒，腿部软组织损伤，伤处青红紫斑，肿胀疼痛。患者拟加服九分散。患者属于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "瘀血头痛",
+ "B": "血虚头痛",
+ "C": "肝阳头痛",
+ "D": "风寒头痛",
+ "E": "风热头痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "瘀血头痛",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "106. 某男，57岁，患痹证6年余，四肢麻痹，活动艰难，遇寒加重，恶风畏寒，舌暗淡苔白，脉紧。近日一直服用舒筋丸。昨日不慎跌倒，腿部软组织损伤，伤处青红紫斑，肿胀疼痛。患者拟加服九分散。应选用的治法为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "养血滋阴，和络止痛",
+ "B": "活血化瘀，通窍止痛",
+ "C": "平肝潜阳",
+ "D": "疏风清热和络",
+ "E": "疏风散寒止痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "活血化瘀，通窍止痛",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "107. 某男，57岁，患痹证6年余，四肢麻痹，活动艰难，遇寒加重，恶风畏寒，舌暗淡苔白，脉紧。近日一直服用舒筋丸。昨日不慎跌倒，腿部软组织损伤，伤处青红紫斑，肿胀疼痛。患者拟加服九分散。宜选用的基础方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "芎芷石膏汤",
+ "B": "川芎茶调散",
+ "C": "加味四物汤",
+ "D": "天麻钩藤饮",
+ "E": "通窍活血汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "通窍活血汤",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "108. 某女，55岁，平素手足麻木，肌肤不仁，日前突发口眼歪斜，口角流涎，舌强语謇，半身不遂，手足拘挛、关节酸痛:舌苔薄白，脉浮数。血液生化指标检验结果显示:肌酸激酶活性300U/L，肌酸激酶同工酶CK-BB活性升高。诊断为中风，证属风痰入络。处方如下:法半夏9g、制白附子6g、天南星9g、天麻9g、制川乌3g、全蝎6g、木香6g、枳壳9g7剂、水煎服，每日1剂，早晚分服。关于执业药师调剂时的操作，错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "全蝎超量，提醒医师再次确认",
+ "B": "制川乌应单包先煎",
+ "C": "枳壳应付麸炒枳壳",
+ "D": "法半夏与制川乌存在‘十八反’禁忌应再次确认",
+ "E": "天南星应付制天南星"
+ },
+ "answer": "全蝎超量，提醒医师再次确认",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "109. 某女，55岁，平素手足麻木，肌肤不仁，日前突发口眼歪斜，口角流涎，舌强语謇，半身不遂，手足拘挛、关节酸痛:舌苔薄白，脉浮数。血液生化指标检验结果显示:肌酸激酶活性300U/L，肌酸激酶同工酶CK-BB活性升高。诊断为中风，证属风痰入络。处方如下:法半夏9g、制白附子6g、天南星9g、天麻9g、制川乌3g、全蝎6g、木香6g、枳壳9g7剂、水煎服，每日1剂，早晚分服。肌酸激酶同工酶CK-BB活性升高的临床意义",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肾病综合征",
+ "B": "代谢综合征",
+ "C": "胰腺炎",
+ "D": "细菌感染",
+ "E": "急性脑血管疾病"
+ },
+ "answer": "急性脑血管疾病",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "110. 某女，55岁，平素手足麻木，肌肤不仁，日前突发口眼歪斜，口角流涎，舌强语謇，半身不遂，手足拘挛、关节酸痛:舌苔薄白，脉浮数。血液生化指标检验结果显示:肌酸激酶活性300U/L，肌酸激酶同工酶CK-BB活性升高。诊断为中风，证属风痰入络。处方如下:法半夏9g、制白附子6g、天南星9g、天麻9g、制川乌3g、全蝎6g、木香6g、枳壳9g7剂、水煎服，每日1剂，早晚分服。经治疗后中风症状缓解，欲改服中成药继续治疗，根据中医辨证，宜选用的中成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "再造丸",
+ "B": "全天麻胶囊",
+ "C": "消栓胶囊",
+ "D": "复方地龙胶囊",
+ "E": "心脑静片"
+ },
+ "answer": "再造丸",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "111. 关于五行与情志的关系，正确的有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "脾在志为思",
+ "B": "肝在志为恐",
+ "C": "肺在志为悲",
+ "D": "心在志为喜",
+ "E": "肾在志为怒"
+ },
+ "answer": "脾在志为思，肺在志为悲，心在志为喜",
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "ACD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "112. 执业药师对患者用药指导时，关于服药时间的说法，正确的有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "补益药宜饭前服用",
+ "B": "制酸药宜饭后服用",
+ "C": "峻下逐水药宜空腹服用",
+ "D": "健胃消食药宜饭后服用",
+ "E": "活血化瘀药宜空腹服用"
+ },
+ "answer": "补益药宜饭前服用，峻下逐水药宜空腹服用，健胃消食药宜饭后服用，活血化瘀药宜空腹服用",
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "ACDE"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "113. 治疗粉刺胃肠湿热证，宜选用的中成药有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "防风通圣丸",
+ "B": "当归苦参丸",
+ "C": "消痤丸",
+ "D": "金花消痤丸",
+ "E": "清热暗疮片"
+ },
+ "answer": "消痤丸，金花消痤丸，清热暗疮片",
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "CDE"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "114. 下列中成药的联用应用，合理的有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "附子理中丸与黄连上清丸联用治疗脾胃虚寒所致的胃脘疼痛",
+ "B": "二陈丸与平胃散联用治疗湿痰咳",
+ "C": "乌鸡白凤丸与香砂六君丸联用治疗妇女气血不足、月经失调",
+ "D": "脑立清胶囊与六味地黄丸联用治疗肝肾阴虚风阳上扰所致的高血压",
+ "E": "六神丸内服与冰硼散吹喉联用治疗咽喉肿痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "二陈丸与平胃散联用治疗湿痰咳，乌鸡白凤丸与香砂六君丸联用治疗妇女气血不足、月经失调，脑立清胶囊与六味地黄丸���用治疗肝肾阴虚风阳上扰所致的高血压，六神丸内服与冰硼散吹喉联用治疗咽喉肿痛",
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "BCDE"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "115. 某30岁女。恶寒重，发热轻，无汗头痛肢体酸痛，咽痒，咳嗽。舌苔薄白，脉浮紧。治疗宜选用的中成药有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "荆防颗粒",
+ "B": "葛根汤颗粒",
+ "C": "参苏丸",
+ "D": "连花清瘟胶囊",
+ "E": "银翘解毒丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "荆防颗粒，葛根汤颗粒",
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "AB"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "116. 补法，又称“补益法”，是用补益药物补养人体气血阴阳不足、改善衰弱状态，治疗各种虚证的治法。关于补法临床应用说法正确的有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "补法必须因人因地、因时、因病、因证而异",
+ "B": "邪气有余而正气不虚者，不可妄补",
+ "C": "邪实正虚而以邪气偏盛",
+ "D": "虚实夹杂的病证，往往使用补法与祛邪各法配合使用",
+ "E": "“大实有羸状”的真实假虚证，不宜使用补法"
+ },
+ "answer": "补法必须因人因地、因时、因病、因证而异，邪气有余而正气不虚者，不可妄补，邪实正虚而以邪气偏盛，虚实夹杂的病证，往往使用补法与祛邪各法配合使用，“大实有羸状”的真实假虚证，不宜使用补法",
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCDE"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "117. 某55岁男。小便浑浊如米泔水，诊为淋证，证属膏淋，治疗宜选用的中成药有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "萆薢分清丸",
+ "B": "前列泰片",
+ "C": "八正胶囊",
+ "D": "复方金钱草颗粒",
+ "E": "复肾宁片"
+ },
+ "answer": "萆薢分清丸，前列泰片",
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "AB"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "118. 执业药师提供以患者为中心，以合理用药为核心的中药药学服务时，应具备的基本技能有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "提供药学服务",
+ "B": "阅读医疗文书",
+ "C": "提供健康宣教",
+ "D": "设计用药方案",
+ "E": "中药处方审核"
+ },
+ "answer": "提供药学服务，阅读医疗文书，提供健康宣教，设计用药方案，中药处方审核",
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCDE"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "119. 《中国药典》收载的毒性药材和饮片中，标注为大毒的有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "罂粟壳",
+ "B": "闹羊花",
+ "C": "巴豆霜",
+ "D": "天仙子",
+ "E": "洋金花"
+ },
+ "answer": "闹羊花，巴豆霜，天仙子",
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "BCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "120. 治疗带下过多湿热下注证，宜选用的中成药有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "金樱子膏",
+ "B": "宫炎平片",
+ "C": "妇炎康片",
+ "D": "妇炎净胶囊",
+ "E": "盆炎净颗粒"
+ },
+ "answer": "宫炎平片，妇炎康片，妇炎净胶囊，盆炎净颗粒",
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "BCDE"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "1.某男，48岁，患慢性肠炎10年，症见腹痛绵绵、大便清稀有黏液血便、食少腹胀、腰酸乏力、形寒肢冷，舌淡苔白、脉虚。宜选用的成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "附子理中丸",
+ "B": "固本益肠片",
+ "C": "四神丸",
+ "D": "桂附地黄丸",
+ "E": "香砂六君丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "固本益肠片",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "2.某男，50岁。患风湿痹痛5年，近日又见风疹瘙痒，宜选用的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "桑枝",
+ "B": "路路通",
+ "C": "丝瓜络",
+ "D": "大血藤",
+ "E": "穿山龙"
+ },
+ "answer": "路路通",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "3.某男，42岁。素体虚弱，症见食少便溏气短咳嗽、肢备乏力。治当补脾胃、益肺气，宜选用的成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "参苓白术散",
+ "B": "六君子丸",
+ "C": "补中益气丸",
+ "D": "薯蓣丸",
+ "E": "四君子丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "参苓白术散",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "4.既治食积不化、消化不良，又治肝郁气滞药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "香附",
+ "B": "莱菔子",
+ "C": "稻芽",
+ "D": "玫瑰花",
+ "E": "麦芽"
+ },
+ "answer": "麦芽",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "5.某男，56岁，症见脘腹冷痛、泄泻，又出现龋齿牙痛，宜选用的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "细辛",
+ "B": "大蒜",
+ "C": "花椒",
+ "D": "荜茇",
+ "E": "蛇床子"
+ },
+ "answer": "荜茇",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "6.某男，50岁，惠久泻久痢，近日又见遗精尿频。宜选用的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "罂粟壳",
+ "B": "山茱萸",
+ "C": "呵子",
+ "D": "石榴皮",
+ "E": "金樱子"
+ },
+ "answer": "金樱子",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "7.某男，65岁，有癫痫病史，近日时有惊悸失眠，伴小便不利，选",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "珍珠",
+ "B": "琥珀",
+ "C": "郁金",
+ "D": "远志",
+ "E": "朱砂"
+ },
+ "answer": "琥珀",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "8.关于五苓散配伍意义的说法错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "佐药助膀胱气化",
+ "B": "佐药制君药之寒性",
+ "C": "佐药助君臣药利水除湿",
+ "D": "白术(炒)与肉桂共为佐药",
+ "E": "茯苓与泽泻共为君药"
+ },
+ "answer": "茯苓与泽泻共为君药",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "9.六神丸除能清热解毒外，又能",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "化腐止痛",
+ "B": "化痰散结",
+ "C": "祛痰利咽",
+ "D": "化痰散结",
+ "E": "消肿利咽，化腐止痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "消肿利咽，化腐止痛",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "10.辛散苦泄，寒清滑利，既清散风热而解表、透疹，又宣肺祛痰而利咽、止陔，还滑利二便的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "薄荷",
+ "B": "香薷",
+ "C": "浮萍",
+ "D": "牛蒡子",
+ "E": "葛根"
+ },
+ "answer": "牛蒡子",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "11.某女，65岁。症见胸胁店闷食滞不消呕吐酸水，医师处以柴胡舒肝丸是因其既能舒肝理气，又能",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "消胀止痛",
+ "B": "化湿和胃",
+ "C": "健脾和胃",
+ "D": "健胃消食",
+ "E": "缓急止痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "消胀止痛",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "12.清开灵颗粒的功能是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "清热解毒，豁痰开窍",
+ "B": "清热凉血，开窍镇惊",
+ "C": "凉肝息风，开窍醒神",
+ "D": "芳香开窍，行气止痛",
+ "E": "清热解毒，镇静安神"
+ },
+ "answer": "清热解毒，镇静安神",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "13.因组方中含有全蝎、蜈蚣土鳖虫等有毒药、不宜多服、久服，孕妇禁用的成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "通心络胶囊",
+ "B": "九气拈痛丸",
+ "C": "华佗再造丸",
+ "D": "消栓胶囊",
+ "E": "麝香保心丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "通心络胶囊",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "14.某女，45岁，患瘰疬3年，近1周出现烦不安、心悸失眠、盗汗，宜选用的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "珍珠母",
+ "B": "牡蛎",
+ "C": "百合",
+ "D": "夜交藤",
+ "E": "合欢皮"
+ },
+ "answer": "牡蛎",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "15.既能泻水逐饮，又能破血消癥的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "牵牛子",
+ "B": "芫花",
+ "C": "千金子",
+ "D": "巴豆",
+ "E": "红大戟"
+ },
+ "answer": "千金子",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "16.男，50岁，患慢性支气管炎，时有痰色白，近日因情志不畅，又见胸闷胁痛。",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "川楝子",
+ "B": "荔枝核",
+ "C": "佛手",
+ "D": "青皮",
+ "E": "陈皮"
+ },
+ "answer": "佛手",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "17.二陈丸处方的佐药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "陈皮",
+ "B": "半夏",
+ "C": "茯苓",
+ "D": "甘草",
+ "E": "白术"
+ },
+ "answer": "茯苓",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "18.南瓜子治疗绦虫的服用剂量应选择",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "10-15g",
+ "B": "150g-200g",
+ "C": "60-120g",
+ "D": "40-50g",
+ "E": "200-300g"
+ },
+ "answer": "60-120g",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "19.舒筋活血片禁与含有强心苷类成分的西药同用，是因其含有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "香加皮",
+ "B": "狗脊(制)",
+ "C": "槲寄生",
+ "D": "络石藤",
+ "E": "伸筋草"
+ },
+ "answer": "香加皮",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "20.常配清热凉血解毒药，用治斑疹色暗的药",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "红花",
+ "B": "王不留行",
+ "C": "鸡血藤",
+ "D": "桃仁",
+ "E": "月季花"
+ },
+ "answer": "红花",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "21.某女，40岁，闭经6个月，见面色黯黑、肌肤甲情、时见潮热、形体赢宜选用的成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "桂枝茯苓丸",
+ "B": "女金丸",
+ "C": "大黄蛰虫丸",
+ "D": "妇科十味片",
+ "E": "七制香附丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "大黄蛰虫丸",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "22.双黄连合剂与九味羌活丸的共同功能是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "宣肺泄热",
+ "B": "解表化湿",
+ "C": "疏风解表",
+ "D": "散寒除湿",
+ "E": "清热解毒"
+ },
+ "answer": "疏风解表",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "23.既能利尿通淋，又能破血通经的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "通草",
+ "B": "扁蓄",
+ "C": "小蓟",
+ "D": "瞿麦",
+ "E": "刘寄奴"
+ },
+ "answer": "瞿麦",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "24.男，36岁，患湿热黄疸，兼心烦、尿赤，宜选用的配伍是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "栀子配黄柏",
+ "B": "栀子配淡豆豉",
+ "C": "青蒿配黄芩",
+ "D": "知母配黄柏",
+ "E": "黄柏配苍术"
+ },
+ "answer": "栀子配黄柏",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "25.能温肾补精、养益气，既治肾虚精亏之腰酸，又治气血两亏之面色萎黄，产后少乳的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "紫河车",
+ "B": "核桃仁",
+ "C": "熟地黄",
+ "D": "冬虫夏草",
+ "E": "何首乌"
+ },
+ "answer": "紫河车",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "question": "26.能化瘀止血，又能利尿的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "艾叶",
+ "B": "白茅根",
+ "C": "侧柏叶",
+ "D": "景天三七",
+ "E": "血余炭"
+ },
+ "answer": "血余炭",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "27.苦杏仁与紫苏配伍后的功效是",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "润肺下气，化痰止咳",
+ "B": "清肺化痰，止咳平喘",
+ "C": "宣肺散邪，清热化痰",
+ "D": "泻肺平喘，化痰止咳",
+ "E": "发散表邪，宣肺止咳"
+ },
+ "answer": "发散表邪，宣肺止咳",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "28.女，5岁，风湿热邪蕴阻肌肤，见皮肤丘疹、水泡，瘙痒，宜用",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "消风止痒颗粒",
+ "B": "当归苦参丸",
+ "C": "小儿化毒散",
+ "D": "紫草膏",
+ "E": "消银颗粒"
+ },
+ "answer": "消风止痒颗粒",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "29.既能益肾、固精、缩尿，又能养肝、明目的药是",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "五倍子",
+ "B": "芡实",
+ "C": "覆盆子",
+ "D": "五味子",
+ "E": "海螵蛸"
+ },
+ "answer": "覆盆子",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "30.男，24岁，暴发火眼，症见红肿作痛头晕目眩、眼边刺痒、大便燥结、小便赤，选用的成药是",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "黄连羊肝丸",
+ "B": "明目蒺藜丸",
+ "C": "石斛夜光丸",
+ "D": "明目上清片",
+ "E": "八宝眼药散"
+ },
+ "answer": "明目上清片",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "31.越鞠丸的功能是",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "理气健脾，燥湿化痰",
+ "B": "疏肝理气，和胃止痛",
+ "C": "行气化湿，健脾和胃",
+ "D": "理气解郁，宽中除满",
+ "E": "消食导滞，和胃止痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "理气解郁，宽中除满",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "32.蛇胆川贝散的功能是",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "解表，化饮，止咳",
+ "B": "宣肺，散寒，止咳",
+ "C": "降气，祛痰，止咳",
+ "D": "清肺，止咳，祛痰",
+ "E": "清肺，化痰，通便"
+ },
+ "answer": "清肺，止咳，祛痰",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "33.男，24岁，因多食生冷致不思饮食，胀气，舌苔白腻。证属寒湿阻滞、脾胃气滞，宜选用的药是",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "枳实",
+ "B": "砂仁",
+ "C": "苍术",
+ "D": "木香",
+ "E": "肉豆蔻"
+ },
+ "answer": "砂仁",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "34.某男，20岁，夏季暴饮暴食，次目出现寒热头痛、胸闷恶心、吐泻腹痛，证属夏伤暑湿，宿食停滞，宜选用的成药是",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "甘露消毒丸",
+ "B": "藿香正气水",
+ "C": "紫金锭",
+ "D": "六合定中丸",
+ "E": "十滴水"
+ },
+ "answer": "六合定中丸",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "35.某男，6岁，患慢性腹泻，症见大便稀薄如水，腹痛，纳差，选",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "健脾康儿片",
+ "B": "小儿泻速停颗粒",
+ "C": "香砂平胃颗粒",
+ "D": "止泻灵颗粒",
+ "E": "香连片"
+ },
+ "answer": "小儿泻速停颗粒",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "36.蟾酥除能解毒消肿、止痛外，又能",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "化痰散结",
+ "B": "拔毒去腐",
+ "C": "破血逐瘀",
+ "D": "开窍醒神",
+ "E": "收湿生肌"
+ },
+ "answer": "开窍醒神",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "37.龟鹿二仙膏的功能是",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "滋肾养阴，益气生津",
+ "B": "滋阴益气，固本培元",
+ "C": "滋补肝肾，养血安神",
+ "D": "益气养阴，健脾补肾",
+ "E": "温肾补精，补气养血"
+ },
+ "answer": "温肾补精，补气养血",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "38.某男，66岁，患肺燥咳嗽，症见痰黄而黏、胸闷、咽喉疼痛、声音嘶哑。宜选用的成药是",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "止嗽定喘口服液",
+ "B": "养阴清肺音",
+ "C": "蛤蚧定喘丸",
+ "D": "蜜炼川贝枇杷膏",
+ "E": "桂龙咳喘宁胶囊"
+ },
+ "answer": "蜜炼川贝枇杷膏",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "39.石菖蒲的功效是",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "养心安神，化痰止咳",
+ "B": "养心安神，润肠通便",
+ "C": "开窍醒神，清热止痛",
+ "D": "开窍宁神，化湿和胃",
+ "E": "开窍辟秽，清心宁神"
+ },
+ "answer": "开窍宁神，化湿和胃",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "40.天麻丸的功能是",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "祛风除湿，通络止痛，补益肝肾",
+ "B": "祛风散寒，化痰除湿，活血止痛",
+ "C": "祛风散寒，活血化瘀，通络定痛",
+ "D": "祛风除湿，养血舒筋，补益肝肾",
+ "E": "祛风除湿，补益肝肾，活血化瘀"
+ },
+ "answer": "祛风除湿，通络止痛，补益肝肾",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "41.某男，38岁。症见大便秘结、心烦不宁、头晕目眩、耳鸣、胁肋疼痛、脘腹胀痛宜选用的成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "当归龙荟丸",
+ "B": "通便宁片",
+ "C": "通便灵胶囊",
+ "D": "增液口服液",
+ "E": "麻仁胶囊"
+ },
+ "answer": "当归龙荟丸",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "42.某男，33岁。症见大便秘结、腹痛拒按、腹胀纳呆、口干苦、小便短赤，舌红苔黄、脉弦滑数。宜选用的成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "礞石滚痰丸",
+ "B": "橘贝半夏颗粒",
+ "C": "橘红丸",
+ "D": "半夏天麻丸",
+ "E": "通宣理肺丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "橘贝半夏颗粒",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "43.某女，36岁。症见大便秘结、口渴咽干、口唇干燥、小便短赤，舌红少津,宜选用的成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "礞石滚痰丸",
+ "B": "橘贝半夏颗粒",
+ "C": "橘红丸",
+ "D": "增液口服液",
+ "E": "通宣理肺丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "增液口服液",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "44.某男，30岁，症见发热，恶寒，咳嗽、鼻塞、流涕、头痛，无汗、肢体酸痛，宜选用的成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "礞石滚痰丸",
+ "B": "橘贝半夏颗粒",
+ "C": "橘红丸",
+ "D": "半夏天麻丸",
+ "E": "通宣理肺丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "通宣理肺丸",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "45.某男，49岁，症见喘咳痰稠，大便秘结，宜选用的成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "礞石滚痰丸",
+ "B": "橘贝半夏颗粒",
+ "C": "橘红丸",
+ "D": "半夏天麻丸",
+ "E": "通宣理肺丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "礞石滚痰丸",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "46.乳癖消颗粒的功能是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "化痰,解毒,消肿",
+ "B": "化痰,软坚，散结",
+ "C": "散结消肿，化瘀止痛",
+ "D": "化痰散结,破血消癌",
+ "E": "软坚散结,活血消痈,清热解毒"
+ },
+ "answer": "软坚散结,活血消痈,清热解毒",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "47.小金丸的功能是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "化痰,解毒,消肿",
+ "B": "化痰,软坚，散结",
+ "C": "散结消肿，化瘀止痛",
+ "D": "化痰散结,破血消癌",
+ "E": "软坚散结,活血消痈,清热解毒"
+ },
+ "answer": "散结消肿，化瘀止痛",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "48.内消瘰疬丸的功能是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "化痰,解毒,消肿",
+ "B": "化痰,软坚，散结",
+ "C": "散结消肿，化瘀止痛",
+ "D": "化痰散结,破血消癌",
+ "E": "软坚散结,活血消痈,清热解毒"
+ },
+ "answer": "化痰,软坚，散结",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "49.除祛风湿，强筋骨，又能安胎的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "桑寄生",
+ "B": "臭梧桐",
+ "C": "鹿衔草",
+ "D": "五加皮",
+ "E": "千年健"
+ },
+ "answer": "桑寄生",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "50.除祛风湿，通经络，又能降血压的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "桑寄生",
+ "B": "臭梧桐",
+ "C": "鹿衔草",
+ "D": "五加皮",
+ "E": "千年健"
+ },
+ "answer": "臭梧桐",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "51.除祛风湿，强筋骨，又能调经止血的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "桑寄生",
+ "B": "臭梧桐",
+ "C": "鹿衔草",
+ "D": "五加皮",
+ "E": "千年健"
+ },
+ "answer": "鹿衔草",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "52.除了解表散寒，祛风止痛，还能用于风寒湿痹的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "独活",
+ "B": "防风",
+ "C": "羌活",
+ "D": "白芷",
+ "E": "细辛"
+ },
+ "answer": "羌活",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "53.除了解表散寒，温中止呕，还能用于胃寒呕吐的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "独活",
+ "B": "防风",
+ "C": "羌活",
+ "D": "生姜",
+ "E": "细辛"
+ },
+ "answer": "生姜",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "54.除了解表散寒，祛风除湿，还能用于风寒感冒的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "独活",
+ "B": "防风",
+ "C": "羌活",
+ "D": "白芷",
+ "E": "细辛"
+ },
+ "answer": "独活",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "55.除了解表散寒，宣通鼻窍，还能用于鼻渊头痛的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "独活",
+ "B": "防风",
+ "C": "羌活",
+ "D": "白芷",
+ "E": "细辛"
+ },
+ "answer": "细辛",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "56.除了解表散寒，祛风止痛，还能用于头痛鼻塞的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "独活",
+ "B": "防风",
+ "C": "羌活",
+ "D": "白芷",
+ "E": "细辛"
+ },
+ "answer": "防风",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "57.硫磺配大黄，常用于治疗",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "湿疹、疥癣瘙痒",
+ "B": "湿热带下",
+ "C": "酒鼓鼻、粉刺",
+ "D": "惊痫癫狂",
+ "E": "虫积腹痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "酒鼓鼻、粉刺",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "58.雄黄配白矾，常用于治疗",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "湿疹、疥癣瘙痒",
+ "B": "湿热带下",
+ "C": "酒鼓鼻、粉刺",
+ "D": "惊痫癫狂",
+ "E": "虫积腹痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "湿疹、疥癣瘙痒",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "59.某女，26岁，过食冷饮，出现中寒肝逆，头痛、吐涎沫，近日又见经寒痛经，宜选用的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "吴茱萸",
+ "B": "肉桂",
+ "C": "沉香",
+ "D": "丁香",
+ "E": "小茴香"
+ },
+ "answer": "吴茱萸",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "60.某女，35岁，素患下元虚冷，虚阳上浮之上热下寒证，近日又见经寒痛经，宜选用的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "吴茱萸",
+ "B": "肉桂",
+ "C": "沉香",
+ "D": "丁香",
+ "E": "小茴香"
+ },
+ "answer": "肉桂",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "61.木贼既能疏散风热、止血外，又能",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "透疹止痒",
+ "B": "清热除烦",
+ "C": "宣肺利咽",
+ "D": "清利头目",
+ "E": "明自退翳"
+ },
+ "answer": "明自退翳",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "62.蔓荆子除能疏散风热、祛风止痛外，又能",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "透疹止痒",
+ "B": "清热除烦",
+ "C": "宣肺利咽",
+ "D": "清利头目",
+ "E": "明自退翳"
+ },
+ "answer": "清利头目",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "63.既能活血散癥，又能消肿排脓的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "水蛭",
+ "B": "土鳖虫",
+ "C": "虎杖",
+ "D": "穿山甲",
+ "E": "川牛膝"
+ },
+ "answer": "穿山甲",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "64.既能破血逐瘀，又能通经的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "水蛭",
+ "B": "土鳖虫",
+ "C": "虎杖",
+ "D": "穿山甲",
+ "E": "川牛膝"
+ },
+ "answer": "水蛭",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "65.外用杀虫、疗癣、止痛、治体癣、手足癣、头癣的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "硫磺",
+ "B": "雄黄",
+ "C": "露蜂房",
+ "D": "轻粉",
+ "E": "土荆皮"
+ },
+ "answer": "土荆皮",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "66.外用杀虫，攻毒敛疮，治疥癣、梅毒、疮疡溃烂的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "土荆皮",
+ "B": "露蜂房",
+ "C": "斑蝥",
+ "D": "炉甘石",
+ "E": "轻粉"
+ },
+ "answer": "轻粉",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "67. 柿蒂的主治是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "痛经",
+ "B": "乳房肿块",
+ "C": "呃逆",
+ "D": "湿阻中焦",
+ "E": "胸胁胃脘胀痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "呃逆",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "68. 梅花的主治是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "痛经",
+ "B": "乳房肿块",
+ "C": "呃逆",
+ "D": "湿阻中焦",
+ "E": "胸胁胃脘胀痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "胸胁胃脘胀痛",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "69. 橘红的主治是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "痛经",
+ "B": "乳房肿块",
+ "C": "呃逆",
+ "D": "湿阻中焦",
+ "E": "胸胁胃脘胀痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "湿阻中焦",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "70. 能凉血活血、退虚热，治久病伤阴之无汗骨蒸的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "生地黄",
+ "B": "玄参",
+ "C": "牡丹皮",
+ "D": "紫草",
+ "E": "水牛角"
+ },
+ "answer": "牡丹皮",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "71. 能凉血活血、解毒透疹，可防治麻疹的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "生地黄",
+ "B": "玄参",
+ "C": "牡丹皮",
+ "D": "紫草",
+ "E": "水牛角"
+ },
+ "answer": "紫草",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "72. 能清热凉血、定惊，治高热神昏、惊风的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "生地黄",
+ "B": "玄参",
+ "C": "牡丹皮",
+ "D": "紫草",
+ "E": "水牛角"
+ },
+ "answer": "水牛角",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "73. 某4岁女童，患消化不良，症见食少，便秘、脘腹胀满，面黄肌瘦。治当消食化滞，健脾和胃，宜选用的成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "启脾丸",
+ "B": "小儿消食片",
+ "C": "小儿化食片",
+ "D": "捻金",
+ "E": "肥儿丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "小儿消食片",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "74. 某3岁男童，患消化不良，症见厌食、烦躁、恶心呕吐、口渴，脘腹胀满，大便干燥。治当消食化滞,泻火通便，宜选用的成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "启脾丸",
+ "B": "小儿消食片",
+ "C": "小儿化食片",
+ "D": "捻金",
+ "E": "肥儿丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "小儿化食片",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "75. 既能破血逐瘀，又能通经的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "穿山甲",
+ "B": "三棱",
+ "C": "莪术",
+ "D": "水蛭",
+ "E": "轻粉"
+ },
+ "answer": "轻粉",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "76. 某女，45岁。症见月经不调，经闭腹痛，面部色斑，皮肤松弛。治当调经养颜，宜选用的成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "七制香附丸",
+ "B": "益母颗粒",
+ "C": "妇科千金片",
+ "D": "艾附暖宫丸",
+ "E": "坤宝丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "坤宝丸",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "77. 能治肝火上炎之目赤肿痛、目生翳膜，但瞳孔散大者忌服的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "清热化痰，宣肺止咳",
+ "B": "清热化痰，敛肺止咳",
+ "C": "清热润肺，化痰止咳",
+ "D": "解表宣肺，止咳化痰",
+ "E": "疏风清热，宣肺止咳"
+ },
+ "answer": "清热化痰，敛肺止咳",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "78. 强力枇杷胶囊的功能是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "补气生津",
+ "B": "益气补血，健脾宁心",
+ "C": "温补气血",
+ "D": "健脾和胃，养血安神",
+ "E": "滋阴补血"
+ },
+ "answer": "益气补血，健脾宁心",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "79. 解肌宁嗽丸的功能是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "补气生津",
+ "B": "益气补血，健脾宁心",
+ "C": "温补气血",
+ "D": "健脾和胃，养血安神",
+ "E": "滋阴补血"
+ },
+ "answer": "健脾和胃，养血安神",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "80. 急支糖浆的功能是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "补气生津",
+ "B": "益气补血，健脾宁心",
+ "C": "温补气血",
+ "D": "健脾和胃，养血安神",
+ "E": "滋阴补血"
+ },
+ "answer": "补气生津",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "81. 十全大补丸的功能是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "补气生津",
+ "B": "益气补血，健脾宁心",
+ "C": "温补气血",
+ "D": "健脾和胃，养血安神",
+ "E": "滋阴补血"
+ },
+ "answer": "温补气血",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "82. 健脾生血颗粒的功能是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "补气生津",
+ "B": "益气补血，健脾宁心",
+ "C": "温补气血",
+ "D": "健脾和胃，养血安神",
+ "E": "滋阴补血"
+ },
+ "answer": "健脾和胃，养血安神",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "83. 人参养荣丸的功能是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "补气生津",
+ "B": "益气补血，健脾宁心",
+ "C": "温补气血",
+ "D": "健脾和胃，养血安神",
+ "E": "滋阴补血"
+ },
+ "answer": "温补气血",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "84. 能除下焦之湿而分清祛浊，为治膏淋要药的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "地肤子",
+ "B": "海金沙",
+ "C": "萆薜",
+ "D": "滑石",
+ "E": "泽泻"
+ },
+ "answer": "萆薜",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "85. 利尿通淋、祛风止痒，为治热淋及风疹、湿疹要药的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "地肤子",
+ "B": "海金沙",
+ "C": "萆薜",
+ "D": "滑石",
+ "E": "泽泻"
+ },
+ "answer": "地肤子",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "86. 善通淋、止痛，为治淋证涩痛要药的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "地肤子",
+ "B": "海金沙",
+ "C": "萆薜",
+ "D": "滑石",
+ "E": "泽泻"
+ },
+ "answer": "海金沙",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "87. 能化痰，又能润肺下气的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "紫菀",
+ "B": "胖大海",
+ "C": "百部",
+ "D": "竹茹",
+ "E": "竹沥"
+ },
+ "answer": "紫菀",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "88. 能化痰，又能除烦止呕的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "紫菀",
+ "B": "胖大海",
+ "C": "百部",
+ "D": "竹茹",
+ "E": "竹沥"
+ },
+ "answer": "竹茹",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "89. 补骨脂既能固精缩尿，又能",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "明目止泻",
+ "B": "止泻摄唾",
+ "C": "益肾补肺",
+ "D": "补肾活血",
+ "E": "纳气平喘"
+ },
+ "answer": "纳气平喘",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "90. 菟丝子既能固精缩尿，又能",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "明目止泻",
+ "B": "止泻摄唾",
+ "C": "益肾补肺",
+ "D": "补肾活血",
+ "E": "纳气平喘"
+ },
+ "answer": "明目止泻",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "91. 骨碎补既能止痛续伤，又能",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "明目止泻",
+ "B": "止泻摄唾",
+ "C": "益肾补肺",
+ "D": "补肾活血",
+ "E": "纳气平喘"
+ },
+ "answer": "补肾活血",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "92. 某30岁男，患消化不良，症见食欲不振、嗳气吞酸，腹胀泻泄。宜选用的中成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "胃苏颗粒",
+ "B": "四逆散",
+ "C": "开胃健脾丸",
+ "D": "木香顺气丸",
+ "E": "加味逍遥丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "开胃健脾丸",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "93. 某35岁女，患气滞型胃脘痛，症见胃脘胀痛，窜及胁肋，遇嗳气舒缓，情绪郁怒则加重，胸闷食少，排便不畅。宜选用的中成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "胃苏颗粒",
+ "B": "四逆散",
+ "C": "开胃健脾丸",
+ "D": "木香顺气丸",
+ "E": "加味逍遥丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "胃苏颗粒",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "94. 某40岁女，患湿滞脾胃证，症见胸膈闷，脘腹胀痛，恶心呕吐，嗳气纳呆，宜选用的中成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "胃苏颗粒",
+ "B": "四逆散",
+ "C": "开胃健脾丸",
+ "D": "木香顺气丸",
+ "E": "加味逍遥丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "木香顺气丸",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "95. 治支气管扩张，肺结核咳血，溃疡病出血的成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "云南白药片",
+ "B": "栀子金花丸",
+ "C": "槐角丸",
+ "D": "活血止痛散",
+ "E": "止血定痛丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "云南白药片",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "96. 治皮肤感染性疾病的成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "云南白药片",
+ "B": "栀子金花丸",
+ "C": "槐角丸",
+ "D": "活血止痛散",
+ "E": "止血定痛丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "云南白药片",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "97. 风热外束，痰热内盛所致的急、慢性喉痹，宜选用的中成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "珠黄散",
+ "B": "清音丸",
+ "C": "黄氏响声丸",
+ "D": "复方鱼腥草片",
+ "E": "玄参甘桔颗粒"
+ },
+ "answer": "黄氏响声丸",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "98. 外感风热所致的急喉痹，宜选用的中成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "珠黄散",
+ "B": "清音丸",
+ "C": "黄氏响声丸",
+ "D": "复方鱼腥草片",
+ "E": "玄参甘桔颗粒"
+ },
+ "answer": "复方鱼腥草片",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "99. 属于缩泉丸药物组成的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "山药、乌药",
+ "B": "山药、芡实(蒸)",
+ "C": "益智仁(盐炒)、莲须",
+ "D": "沙苑子(炒)、莲子",
+ "E": "牡蛎(煅)、乌药"
+ },
+ "answer": "山药、乌药",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "question": "100. 属于金锁固精丸药物组成的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "山药、乌药",
+ "B": "山药、芡实(蒸)",
+ "C": "益智仁(盐炒)、莲须",
+ "D": "沙苑子(炒)、莲子",
+ "E": "牡蛎(煅)、乌药"
+ },
+ "answer": "沙苑子(炒)、莲子",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "101.某男，41岁。患口舌生疮2日，兼见喉痛、心胸烦热、小便短赤、大便秘结。舌尖红、苔薄黄、脉数，医师诊为心火亢盛之口疮，治以清热泻火、利尿通便，处以黄连Sg、炒栀子10g、黄芩10g、连1Sg、牛蒡子10g、薄荷6g(后下)、板蓝根10g、木通6g、酒大黄10g、滑石20g(先煎)、生甘草Sg。每日1剂，水煎服。上述处方中均不具有清心火功效的药组是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "板蓝根、木通",
+ "B": "酒大黄、连翘",
+ "C": "黄芩、薄荷",
+ "D": "生甘草、黄连",
+ "E": "炒栀子、滑石"
+ },
+ "answer": "黄芩、薄荷",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "102.某男，41岁。患口舌生疮2日，兼见喉痛、心胸烦热、小便短赤、大便秘结。舌尖红、苔薄黄、脉数，医师诊为心火亢盛之口疮，治以清热泻火、利尿通便，处以黄连Sg、炒栀子10g、黄芩10g、连1Sg、牛蒡子10g、薄荷6g(后下)、板蓝根10g、木通6g、酒大黄10g、滑石20g(先煎)、生甘草Sg。每日1剂，水煎服。服药后，患者症状缓解，因出差要求改服成药，选用的成药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "冰硼散",
+ "B": "三金片",
+ "C": "导赤丸",
+ "D": "芩连片",
+ "E": "龙胆泻肝颗粒"
+ },
+ "answer": "导赤丸",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "103.某男，41岁。患口舌生疮2日，兼见喉痛、心胸烦热、小便短赤、大便秘结。舌尖红、苔薄黄、脉数，医师诊为心火亢盛之口疮，治以清热泻火、利尿通便，处以黄连Sg、炒栀子10g、黄芩10g、连1Sg、牛蒡子10g、薄荷6g(后下)、板蓝根10g、木通6g、酒大黄10g、滑石20g(先煎)、生甘草Sg。每日1剂，水煎服。上述所选成药的使用注意是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肝肾功能不全者慎用",
+ "B": "孕妇慎用",
+ "C": "忌食生冷食物",
+ "D": "脾虚便溏者慎用",
+ "E": "因其含有毒药物，不宜过量服用"
+ },
+ "answer": "脾虚便溏者慎用",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "104.某女，42岁。既往患胃食管反流病，感冒2日，症见鼻塞、流涕、咳嗽痰多、咯痰不爽、痰色黄、体温正常，舌质偏红、苔薄黄、脉浮。医师诊为风热感冒，处以荆芥9g、防风9g、桑白皮12g、黄芩9g、枇杷叶10g、浙贝母9g。每日1剂，水煎服。患者服药3日后，上述症状有所缓解。拟增强疏散风热、清肺功效，宜加用的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "桔梗",
+ "B": "马兜铃",
+ "C": "金荞麦",
+ "D": "桑叶",
+ "E": "白前"
+ },
+ "answer": "桑叶",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "105.某女，42岁。既往患胃食管反流病，感冒2日，症见鼻塞、流涕、咳嗽痰多、咯痰不爽、痰色黄、体温正常，舌质偏红、苔薄黄、脉浮。医师诊为风热感冒，处以荆芥9g、防风9g、桑白皮12g、黄芩9g、枇杷叶10g、浙贝母9g。每日1剂，水煎服。服药后，患者鼻塞流涕缓解、咳嗽减轻、痰量减少,处方去荆芥、防风;但痰稠不易咯出、大便干结,宜加用的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "清半夏",
+ "B": "瓜蒌",
+ "C": "郁李仁",
+ "D": "苦杏仁",
+ "E": "火麻仁"
+ },
+ "answer": "瓜蒌",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "106.某女，42岁。既往患胃食管反流病，感冒2日，症见鼻塞、流涕、咳嗽痰多、咯痰不爽、痰色黄、体温正常，舌质偏红、苔薄黄、脉浮。医师诊为风热感冒，处以荆芥9g、防风9g、桑白皮12g、黄芩9g、枇杷叶10g、浙贝母9g。每日1剂，水煎服。服药后，患者诸症缓解，又因饮食不慎，病情反复、现痰量增多、并时感恶心欲吐、嗳气频频，用的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "旋覆花",
+ "B": "天竺黄",
+ "C": "芦根",
+ "D": "海浮石",
+ "E": "厚朴"
+ },
+ "answer": "旋覆花",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "107.为增强降肺、胃逆气之功效，宜与上药配伍的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "磁石",
+ "B": "石决明",
+ "C": "赭石",
+ "D": "朱砂",
+ "E": "赤石脂"
+ },
+ "answer": "赭石",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "108.某女，42岁。既往患胃食管反流病，感冒2日，症见鼻塞、流涕、咳嗽痰多、咯痰不爽、痰色黄、体温正常，舌质偏红、苔薄黄、脉浮。医师诊为风热感冒，处以荆芥9g、防风9g、桑白皮12g、黄芩9g、枇杷叶10g、浙贝母9g。每日1剂，水煎服。安坤颗粒组方中的佐药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "益母草、栀子",
+ "B": "女贞子、墨旱莲",
+ "C": "白术、茯苓",
+ "D": "当归、白芍",
+ "E": "栀子、牡丹皮"
+ },
+ "answer": "白术、茯苓",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "109.某女，42岁。既往患胃食管反流病，感冒2日，症见鼻塞、流涕、咳嗽痰多、咯痰不爽、痰色黄、体温正常，舌质偏红、苔薄黄、脉浮。医师诊为风热感冒，处以荆芥9g、防风9g、桑白皮12g、黄芩9g、枇杷叶10g、浙贝母9g。每日1剂，水煎服。患者服药2个月后，症状缓解，月经周期、月经量基本恢复正常，近日因过度劳累出现心悸、失眠、食少体倦、面色萎黄，舌淡、苔薄白、脉细弱。医师处以人参归脾丸，因其既能健脾宁心，又能",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "益气补血",
+ "B": "养血疏肝",
+ "C": "阴阳双补",
+ "D": "补气养阴",
+ "E": "疏肝和胃"
+ },
+ "answer": "益气补血",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "110.某女，42岁。既往患胃食管反流病，感冒2日，症见鼻塞、流涕、咳嗽痰多、咯痰不爽、痰色黄、体温正常，舌质偏红、苔薄黄、脉浮。医师诊为风热感冒，处以荆芥9g、防风9g、桑白皮12g、黄芩9g、枇杷叶10g、浙贝母9g。每日1剂，水煎服。人参归脾丸组方中易助热生火，内有实火、痰热、湿热者忌服的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "甘草(炙)",
+ "B": "龙眼肉",
+ "C": "酸枣仁(炒)",
+ "D": "当归",
+ "E": "人参"
+ },
+ "answer": "龙眼肉",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "question": "111.龟甲的主治病证有()",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阴虚发热",
+ "B": "失眠健忘",
+ "C": "虚风内动",
+ "D": "阴虚劳嗽",
+ "E": "血热崩漏"
+ },
+ "answer": "阴虚发热，失眠健忘，虚风内动，血热崩漏",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCE"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "question": "112.秦艽的主治病证有()",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "疟疾寒热",
+ "B": "脚气浮肿",
+ "C": "风湿热痹",
+ "D": "骨蒸潮热",
+ "E": "湿热黄疸"
+ },
+ "answer": "风湿热痹，骨蒸潮热，湿热黄疸",
+ "answer_idx": "CDE"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "113.多项选择题",
+ "question": "龙骨的功效有()",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "平肝潜阳",
+ "B": "收敛固涩",
+ "C": "收湿敛疮",
+ "D": "��目退翳",
+ "E": "镇惊安神"
+ },
+ "answer": "平肝潜阳，收敛固涩，收湿敛疮，镇惊安神",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCE"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "question": "114.天花粉的使用注意有()",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "温热病不宜早用",
+ "B": "脾胃虚寒者忌服",
+ "C": "阴疽者慎服",
+ "D": "大便滑泄者慎服",
+ "E": "孕妇忌服"
+ },
+ "answer": "温热病不宜早用，脾胃虚寒者忌服，孕妇忌服",
+ "answer_idx": "ABE"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "question": "115.一清颗粒的功能有()",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "除烦降逆止呕",
+ "B": "清热泻火解毒",
+ "C": "清肺化痰止咳",
+ "D": "清肝利肺止咳",
+ "E": "化瘀凉血止血"
+ },
+ "answer": "清热泻火解毒，化瘀凉血止血",
+ "answer_idx": "BE"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "question": "116.正天丸的主治有()",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "神经性头痛",
+ "B": "颈椎病型头痛",
+ "C": "经前头痛",
+ "D": "紧张性头痛",
+ "E": "偏头痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "神经性头痛，颈椎病型头痛，经前头痛，紧张性头痛，偏头痛",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCDE"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "question": "117.羚羊角和石决明共同的功效是()",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "平肝",
+ "B": "息风",
+ "C": "解毒",
+ "D": "凉血",
+ "E": "明目"
+ },
+ "answer": "平肝，明目",
+ "answer_idx": "AE"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "question": "118.关于保济丸主治及注意事项的说法，正确的有()",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "外感燥热者不宣服用",
+ "B": "用于晕车晕船",
+ "C": "孕妇慎用",
+ "D": "服药期间忌食辛辣食物",
+ "E": "用暑湿感冒"
+ },
+ "answer": "外感燥热者不宣服用，用于晕车晕船，服药期间忌食辛辣食物，用暑湿感冒",
+ "answer_idx": "ABDE"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "question": "能活血，又能止血的药有()",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "五灵脂",
+ "B": "益母草",
+ "C": "没药",
+ "D": "蒲黄",
+ "E": "乳香"
+ },
+ "answer": "五灵脂，蒲黄",
+ "answer_idx": "AD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "question": "抗栓再造丸的功能有()",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "息风镇痉",
+ "B": "活血化",
+ "C": "舒筋遁络",
+ "D": "行气止痛",
+ "E": "化痰通络"
+ },
+ "answer": "息风镇痉，活血化，舒筋遁络",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "1.炮制后毒性降低，具有温肾暖脾作用，用于心腹冷痛，虚寒吐泻的饮片是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "白附片",
+ "B": "炮附片",
+ "C": "制川乌",
+ "D": "淡附片",
+ "E": "黑顺片"
+ },
+ "answer": "炮附片",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "2.炮制可以改变或缓和药物的性能，炮制后性味由辛温变为苦凉的饮片是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "炙甘草",
+ "B": "清半夏",
+ "C": "制何首乌",
+ "D": "胆南星",
+ "E": "熟地黄"
+ },
+ "answer": "胆南星",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "3.含强心苷类化学成分的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "细辛",
+ "B": "牛黄",
+ "C": "合欢皮",
+ "D": "斑蝥",
+ "E": "香加皮"
+ },
+ "answer": "香加皮",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "4.结构类型属于有机胺类生物碱的化合物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "小檗碱",
+ "B": "麻黄碱",
+ "C": "氧化苦参碱",
+ "D": "士的宁",
+ "E": "汉防己乙素"
+ },
+ "answer": "麻黄碱",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "5.能够增加难溶性药物溶出速度，提高生物利用度的剂型是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "蜜丸",
+ "B": "浓缩丸",
+ "C": "水丸",
+ "D": "滴丸",
+ "E": "水蜜丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "滴丸",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "6.藿香正气水的剂型是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "口服液",
+ "B": "流浸膏剂",
+ "C": "糖浆剂",
+ "D": "酊剂",
+ "E": "合剂"
+ },
+ "answer": "酊剂",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "7.粉末显微鉴别可见纤维鲜黄色，常成束，周围细胞含草酸钙方晶，形成晶纤维，石细胞鲜黄色，类圆形，纺锤形或呈分枝状，壁厚，竖纹明显的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "地黄",
+ "B": "肉桂",
+ "C": "黄柏",
+ "D": "黄连",
+ "E": "厚朴"
+ },
+ "answer": "黄柏",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "8.图示中药为半枝莲的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "A.
",
+ "B": "B.",
+ "C": "C.",
+ "D": "D.",
+ "E": "E."
+ },
+ "answer": "A.",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "9.图示中药为自然铜的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "A.",
+ "B": "B.",
+ "C": "C.",
+ "D": "D.",
+ "E": "E."
+ },
+ "answer": "A.",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "10. 图示中药为决明子的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "A.",
+ "B": "B.",
+ "C": "C.",
+ "D": "D.",
+ "E": "E."
+ },
+ "answer": "B.",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "11. 图示中药为知母的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "A.",
+ "B": "B.",
+ "C": "C.",
+ "D": "D.
",
+ "E": "E."
+ },
+ "answer": "A.",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "12. 《中国药典》规定，以二苯乙烯苷和结合蒽醌为指标成分进行测定的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "秦皮",
+ "B": "丹参",
+ "C": "何首乌",
+ "D": "虎杖",
+ "E": "苦杏仁"
+ },
+ "answer": "何首乌",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "13. 花蕾期由绿色转为红色时采摘晒干的药材有是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "金银花",
+ "B": "红花",
+ "C": "辛夷",
+ "D": "西红花",
+ "E": "丁香"
+ },
+ "answer": "丁香",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "14. 《中国药典》规定，以异嗪皮啶，迷迭香酸为指标成分的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "前胡",
+ "B": "补骨脂",
+ "C": "厚朴",
+ "D": "五味子",
+ "E": "肿节风"
+ },
+ "answer": "肿节风",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "15. 《中国药典》规定，二氧化硫残留量不得过10mg/kg的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "党参",
+ "B": "白术",
+ "C": "天冬",
+ "D": "山药片",
+ "E": "天麻"
+ },
+ "answer": "山药片",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "16. 产地加工时要置沸水中略烫的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "红参",
+ "B": "黄芪",
+ "C": "太子参",
+ "D": "白芍",
+ "E": "木香"
+ },
+ "answer": "太子参",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "17. 药用部位为块根入药的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "百部",
+ "B": "天南星",
+ "C": "虎杖",
+ "D": "狗脊",
+ "E": "商陆"
+ },
+ "answer": "百部",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "18. 为我国历史上第一部药典性本草，也被誉为世界上第一部药典的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "《本草纲目》",
+ "B": "《神农本草经》",
+ "C": "《新修本草》",
+ "D": "《证类本草》",
+ "E": "《本草经集注》"
+ },
+ "answer": "《新修本草》",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "19. 五味对人体有不同效用，效用为能泄，能坚，能燥的药味是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "酸",
+ "B": "苦",
+ "C": "甘",
+ "D": "辛",
+ "E": "咸"
+ },
+ "answer": "苦",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "20. 关于煎膏剂质量要求和临床应用注意事项的说法，错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "加入炼蜜成炼糖的量一般不超过清膏量的3倍",
+ "B": "因制备不当，贮有时易出现‘返砂’",
+ "C": "成品中需要添加防腐剂",
+ "D": "应密封，贮存于阴凉处",
+ "E": "不溶物检查，不得有焦屑等异物"
+ },
+ "answer": "成品中需要添加防腐剂",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "21. 中药在切制时通常需要进行水处理软化、适宜的软化方法有利于保证饮片质量。采用淋法软化的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肉苁蓉",
+ "B": "川乌",
+ "C": "昆布",
+ "D": "荆芥",
+ "E": "海藻"
+ },
+ "answer": "荆芥",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "22. 炉甘石洗剂处方：炉甘石 150g，氧化锌 50g，甘油 50ml，羧甲纤维素钠 2.5g，纯化水加至 1000ml，方中羧甲纤维素钠是用作",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "抑菌剂",
+ "B": "助悬剂",
+ "C": "润湿剂",
+ "D": "絮凝剂",
+ "E": "助溶剂"
+ },
+ "answer": "助悬剂",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "23. 为不规则的厚片，外表面黑褐色或棕褐色，粗糙不平，有的可见须根痕或坚硬的细须根残留，切面具有网状或放射状纹理；体轻，质硬，纤维性；气微，味微苦而涩的饮片是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "藁本",
+ "B": "升麻",
+ "C": "威灵仙",
+ "D": "地榆",
+ "E": "羌活"
+ },
+ "answer": "升麻",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "24. 所含主要生物碱均为异喹啉类化合物的药材组别是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "山豆根和洋金花",
+ "B": "黄连和防己",
+ "C": "苦参和山豆根",
+ "D": "苦参和防己",
+ "E": "麻黄和黄连"
+ },
+ "answer": "黄连和防己",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "25. 可用于确定分子量的鉴定方法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "质谱",
+ "B": "紫外光谱",
+ "C": "红外光谱",
+ "D": "碳核磁共振谱",
+ "E": "氢核磁共振谱"
+ },
+ "answer": "质谱",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "26. 关于蒲黄炭炮制方法及作用的说法，错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "炒炭时应喷适量清水，灭尽火星",
+ "B": "炒炭出锅后应摊开晾凉",
+ "C": "应炒至焦黑色",
+ "D": "宜采用中火炒炭",
+ "E": "炒炭后止血作用增强"
+ },
+ "answer": "应炒至焦黑色",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "27.连翘中主要化学成分连翘苷的结构类型是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "有机酸类",
+ "B": "香豆素类",
+ "C": "倍半萜类",
+ "D": "蒽醌类",
+ "E": "木脂素类"
+ },
+ "answer": "木脂素类",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "28.关于栓剂特点和质量要求的说法，错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "除另有规定外，水溶性基质栓剂的融变时限为30分钟",
+ "B": "可避免药物对胃肠道的刺激",
+ "C": "直肠栓以鱼雷形较为常用",
+ "D": "栓剂塞入人体腔道后，在体温下应能够融化、软化或溶化",
+ "E": "栓剂可用于局部治疗或全身治疗"
+ },
+ "answer": "除另有规定外，水溶性基质栓剂的融变时限为30分钟",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "29.《中国药典》规定，以东莨菪碱和莨菪碱为含量测定指标成分的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "延胡索",
+ "B": "千里光",
+ "C": "天仙子",
+ "D": "川乌",
+ "E": "马钱子"
+ },
+ "answer": "天仙子",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "30.呈不规则的块状和脂膏状，具强烈而持久的特异臭气的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "血竭",
+ "B": "乳香",
+ "C": "没药",
+ "D": "阿魏",
+ "E": "草果"
+ },
+ "answer": "阿魏",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "31.经黏膜给药的速效剂型是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "糊剂",
+ "B": "舌下片",
+ "C": "贴膏剂",
+ "D": "涂膜剂",
+ "E": "贴剂"
+ },
+ "answer": "舌下片",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "32.鉴别药材组织中草酸钙结晶的方法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "加硫酸不溶解",
+ "B": "加钌红试液呈红色",
+ "C": "加碘试液显棕色或黄棕色",
+ "D": "加苏丹Ⅲ试液呈橘红色或紫红色",
+ "E": "加稀醋酸不溶解，加稀盐酸溶解而无气泡产生"
+ },
+ "answer": "加稀醋酸不溶解，加稀盐酸溶解而无气泡产生",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "33.关于片剂临床应用注意事项的说法，错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "舌下片置于舌下含服，含后30分钟内不宜饮水",
+ "B": "严禁直接服用或口含泡腾片",
+ "C": "5岁以下幼儿最好选用圈式中空的含片",
+ "D": "应温开水整片送服缓释片",
+ "E": "片剂不得掰开服用"
+ },
+ "answer": "片剂不得掰开服用",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "34.固体分散体中药物的分散状态不包括",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "无定形状态分散",
+ "B": "微囊化分散",
+ "C": "微晶分散",
+ "D": "胶态分散",
+ "E": "分子分散"
+ },
+ "answer": "微囊化分散",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "35.关于药物透皮吸收影响因素的说法，错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "适度增加皮肤水合作用有利于药物的透皮吸收",
+ "B": "基质的pH大于弱碱性药物的pKa时，有利于药物的透皮吸收",
+ "C": "适度提高皮肤温度有利于药物的透皮吸收",
+ "D": "水溶性药物比脂溶性药物易于穿透皮肤",
+ "E": "药物在不同部位的皮肤透皮吸收存在差异"
+ },
+ "answer": "水溶性药物比脂溶性药物易于穿透皮肤",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "36.取火柴杆浸入本品水浸液中，使轻微着色，待干燥后，再浸入盐酸中立即取出，置火焰附近烘烤，杆上即显深红色的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "五倍子",
+ "B": "青黛",
+ "C": "海金沙",
+ "D": "冰片",
+ "E": "儿茶"
+ },
+ "answer": "儿茶",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "37.绵马贯众的原植物属于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "兰科",
+ "B": "鳞毛蕨科",
+ "C": "蓼科",
+ "D": "蚌壳蕨科",
+ "E": "百合科"
+ },
+ "answer": "鳞毛蕨科",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "38.呈类圆形或椭圆形厚片，外表皮灰黄或灰棕色，切面黄绿色、黄棕色或棕褐色，内皮层环纹明显，散在“筋脉”小点的饮片是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "黄精",
+ "B": "泽泻",
+ "C": "莪术",
+ "D": "射干",
+ "E": "土茯苓"
+ },
+ "answer": "莪术",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "39.可作为眼用制剂黏度调节剂的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "硼酸",
+ "B": "硼砂",
+ "C": "三氯叔丁醇",
+ "D": "苯酚",
+ "E": "甲基纤维素"
+ },
+ "answer": "甲基纤维素",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "40.颗粒剂粒度检查时，除另有规定外，不能通过一号筛与能通过五号筛的总和不得过",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "15%",
+ "B": "8%",
+ "C": "5%",
+ "D": "18%",
+ "E": "10%"
+ },
+ "answer": "15%",
+ "question_type": "单项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "41.除另有规定外，内服散剂为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "粗粉",
+ "B": "细粉",
+ "C": "中粉",
+ "D": "极细粉",
+ "E": "最细粉"
+ },
+ "answer": "细粉",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "42.除另有规定外，眼用散剂为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "粗粉",
+ "B": "细粉",
+ "C": "中粉",
+ "D": "极细粉",
+ "E": "最细粉"
+ },
+ "answer": "极细粉",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "43.除另有规定外，儿科或局部用散剂为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "粗粉",
+ "B": "细粉",
+ "C": "中粉",
+ "D": "极细粉",
+ "E": "最细粉"
+ },
+ "answer": "最细粉",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "44.主产于青藏高原地区的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "红景天",
+ "B": "附子",
+ "C": "蛤蟆油",
+ "D": "太子参",
+ "E": "酸枣仁"
+ },
+ "answer": "红景天",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "45.主产于河北，陕西地区的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "红景天",
+ "B": "附子",
+ "C": "蛤蟆油",
+ "D": "太子参",
+ "E": "酸枣仁"
+ },
+ "answer": "酸枣仁",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "46.酸性最强的化合物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "3′-羟基黄酮",
+ "B": "4′-羟基黄酮",
+ "C": "5′-羟基黄酮",
+ "D": "7′-羟基黄酮",
+ "E": "7，4′-二羟基黄酮"
+ },
+ "answer": "7，4′-二羟基黄酮",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "47.酸性最弱的化合物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "3′-羟基黄酮",
+ "B": "4′-羟基黄酮",
+ "C": "5′-羟基黄酮",
+ "D": "7′-羟基黄酮",
+ "E": "7，4′-二羟基黄酮"
+ },
+ "answer": "5′-羟基黄酮",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "48.明胶空心胶囊制备时，甘油可作为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "增稠剂",
+ "B": "增塑剂",
+ "C": "芳香矫味剂",
+ "D": "遮光剂",
+ "E": "防腐剂"
+ },
+ "answer": "增塑剂",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "49.明胶空心胶囊制备时，琼脂可作为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "增稠剂",
+ "B": "增塑剂",
+ "C": "芳香矫味剂",
+ "D": "遮光剂",
+ "E": "防腐剂"
+ },
+ "answer": "增稠剂",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "50.明胶空心胶囊制备时，二氧化钛可作为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "增稠剂",
+ "B": "增塑剂",
+ "C": "芳香矫味剂",
+ "D": "遮光剂",
+ "E": "防腐剂"
+ },
+ "answer": "遮光剂",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "51.结构为四环三萜化合物的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "人参皂苷Rg1",
+ "B": "甘草酸",
+ "C": "柴胡皂苷a",
+ "D": "知母皂苷BⅡ",
+ "E": "商陆皂苷A"
+ },
+ "answer": "人参皂苷Rg1",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "52.结构为甾体皂苷化合物的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "人参皂苷Rg1",
+ "B": "甘草酸",
+ "C": "柴胡皂苷a",
+ "D": "知母皂苷BⅡ",
+ "E": "商陆皂苷A"
+ },
+ "answer": "知母皂苷BⅡ",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "53.结构含有葡萄糖醛酸的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "人参皂苷Rg1",
+ "B": "甘草酸",
+ "C": "柴胡皂苷a",
+ "D": "知母皂苷BⅡ",
+ "E": "商陆皂苷A"
+ },
+ "answer": "甘草酸",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "54.合剂在添加蔗糖时，除另有规定外，含糖量不高于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "10%",
+ "B": "20%",
+ "C": "45%",
+ "D": "65%",
+ "E": "85%"
+ },
+ "answer": "20%",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "55.单糖浆含糖量为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "10%",
+ "B": "20%",
+ "C": "45%",
+ "D": "65%",
+ "E": "85%"
+ },
+ "answer": "85%",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "56.糖浆剂含糖量不低于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "10%",
+ "B": "20%",
+ "C": "45%",
+ "D": "65%",
+ "E": "85%"
+ },
+ "answer": "45%",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "57.黄芪的性状鉴别术语是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "狮子头",
+ "B": "蚯蚓头",
+ "C": "菊花心",
+ "D": "朱砂点",
+ "E": "云锦状花纹"
+ },
+ "answer": "菊花心",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "58.党参的性状鉴别术语是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "狮子头",
+ "B": "蚯蚓头",
+ "C": "菊花心",
+ "D": "朱砂点",
+ "E": "云锦状花纹"
+ },
+ "answer": "狮子头",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "59.银柴胡的药用部位是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "根",
+ "B": "根茎",
+ "C": "块根",
+ "D": "块茎",
+ "E": "鳞茎"
+ },
+ "answer": "根",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "60.泽泻的药用部位是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "根",
+ "B": "根茎",
+ "C": "块根",
+ "D": "块茎",
+ "E": "鳞茎"
+ },
+ "answer": "块茎",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "61.图示中药为茜草的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/hoyo01m2h79ao1.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "B": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/m6r06km2h79ao0.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "C": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/frgee1m2h79api.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "D": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/gesneqm2h79aq5.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "E": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/pjarx8m2h79aq6.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1"
+ },
+ "answer": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/m6r06km2h79ao0.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "62.图示中药为威灵仙的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/hoyo01m2h79ao1.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "B": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/m6r06km2h79ao0.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "C": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/frgee1m2h79api.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "D": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/gesneqm2h79aq5.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "E": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/pjarx8m2h79aq6.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1"
+ },
+ "answer": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/hoyo01m2h79ao1.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "图示中药为肉桂的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/27mbjdm2h79wnm.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "B": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/g4y139m2h79woj.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "C": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/3s71tjm2h79wpp.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "D": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/38joc8m2h79wpv.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "E": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/vaxkzhm2h79wqg.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1"
+ },
+ "answer": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/27mbjdm2h79wnm.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "64.图示中药为秦皮的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/27mbjdm2h79wnm.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "B": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/g4y139m2h79woj.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "C": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/3s71tjm2h79wpp.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "D": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/38joc8m2h79wpv.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "E": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/vaxkzhm2h79wqg.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1"
+ },
+ "answer": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/g4y139m2h79woj.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "65.呈丝片状，上表面绿色，黄绿色或浅黄色，下表面灰绿色，网脉明显，中脉及细脉凸出，边缘具黄色刺毛状细锯齿，近革质，气微，味微苦的饮片是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "番泻叶",
+ "B": "枇杷叶",
+ "C": "淫羊藿",
+ "D": "侧柏叶",
+ "E": "罗布麻叶"
+ },
+ "answer": "淫羊藿",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "66.多分枝，小枝扁平，叶缩小鳞片状，交互对生，贴伏于枝上，深绿色或黄绿色，质脆，易折断，气清香，味苦涩，微辛的饮片是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "番泻叶",
+ "B": "枇杷叶",
+ "C": "淫羊藿",
+ "D": "侧柏叶",
+ "E": "罗布麻叶"
+ },
+ "answer": "侧柏叶",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "67.制剂基质由硬脂酸，单硬脂酸甘油酯，三乙醇胺，甘油，蒸馏水等组成��其剂型是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "凝胶剂",
+ "B": "乳膏剂",
+ "C": "黑膏药",
+ "D": "贴膏剂",
+ "E": "贴剂"
+ },
+ "answer": "乳膏剂",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "68.制剂基质由植物油与红丹经高温炼制而成，其剂型是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "凝胶剂",
+ "B": "乳膏剂",
+ "C": "黑膏药",
+ "D": "贴膏剂",
+ "E": "贴剂"
+ },
+ "answer": "黑膏药",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "69.呈圆柱形，略弯曲，表面棕褐色至黑褐色，节间缩短，呈紧密隆起的环状，形似蚕，或节间延长，形如竹节状，节上有多数点状或瘤状突起的根痕及棕色破碎鳞片的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "羌活",
+ "B": "巴戟天",
+ "C": "其他选项"
+ },
+ "answer": "羌活",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "70.为扁圆柱形，略弯曲，表面灰黄色或暗灰色，具纹及横裂纹，质坚韧，断面皮部厚，紫色或淡紫色，易与木部剥离的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "羌活",
+ "B": "巴戟天",
+ "C": "其他选项"
+ },
+ "answer": "巴戟天",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "71.将艾叶捣捻成绒状，或另加其他药料捻制成卷烟状或其他形状，供熏灼穴其他患部的外用剂型是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "棒剂",
+ "B": "条剂",
+ "C": "锭剂",
+ "D": "灸剂",
+ "E": "丹剂"
+ },
+ "answer": "灸剂",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "72.汞及某些矿物药为原料，经高温炼制的含氧化汞的外用剂型是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "棒剂",
+ "B": "条剂",
+ "C": "锭剂",
+ "D": "灸剂",
+ "E": "丹剂"
+ },
+ "answer": "丹剂",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "73.体轻，质松泡，断面黄白色，多裂隙的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "南沙参",
+ "B": "山药",
+ "C": "银柴胡",
+ "D": "徐长卿",
+ "E": "红参"
+ },
+ "answer": "南沙参",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "74.质地坚实，半透明，呈角质样，质硬而脆的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "南沙参",
+ "B": "山药",
+ "C": "银柴胡",
+ "D": "徐长卿",
+ "E": "红参"
+ },
+ "answer": "红参",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "75.煅淬后，能够降低苦寒之性，增强平肝止血之功效的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "石决明",
+ "B": "芒硝",
+ "C": "赭石",
+ "D": "石膏",
+ "E": "炉甘石"
+ },
+ "answer": "赭石",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "76.甘石煅淬水飞后，变的纯净细腻，用于眼科以及外敷。",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "石决明",
+ "B": "芒硝",
+ "C": "赭石",
+ "D": "石膏",
+ "E": "炉甘石"
+ },
+ "answer": "炉甘石",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "77.用萝卜煮水炮制后，能够提高纯度，缓和其寒之性的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "石决明",
+ "B": "芒硝",
+ "C": "赭石",
+ "D": "石膏",
+ "E": "炉甘石"
+ },
+ "answer": "芒硝",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "78.砂烫醋淬后增强入肝消积，软坚散结作用，用于癥瘕积聚、月经停闭的中药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "鳖甲",
+ "B": "蛤蚧",
+ "C": "吴茱萸",
+ "D": "黄精",
+ "E": "延胡索"
+ },
+ "answer": "鳖甲",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "79.酒炙后可增强补肾壮阳作用，用于肾阳不足、精血亏损的中药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "鳖甲",
+ "B": "蛤蚧",
+ "C": "吴茱萸",
+ "D": "黄精",
+ "E": "延胡索"
+ },
+ "answer": "蛤蚧",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "80.甘草汁煮后降低毒性，缓和燥性，用于厥阴头痛、寒疝腹痛的中药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "鳖甲",
+ "B": "蛤蚧",
+ "C": "吴茱萸",
+ "D": "黄精",
+ "E": "延胡索"
+ },
+ "answer": "吴茱萸",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "81.《中国药典》规定，郁李仁的含量测定指标成分是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "二苯乙烯苷",
+ "B": "七叶苷",
+ "C": "苦杏仁苷",
+ "D": "大豆苷",
+ "E": "橙皮苷"
+ },
+ "answer": "苦杏仁苷",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "82.《中国药典》规定，陈皮的含量测定指标成分是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "二苯乙烯苷",
+ "B": "七叶苷",
+ "C": "苦杏仁苷",
+ "D": "大豆苷",
+ "E": "橙皮苷"
+ },
+ "answer": "橙皮苷",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "83.《中国药典》规定，桃仁的含量测定指标成分是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "二苯乙烯苷",
+ "B": "七叶苷",
+ "C": "苦杏仁苷",
+ "D": "大豆苷",
+ "E": "橙皮苷"
+ },
+ "answer": "苦杏仁苷",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "84.为块状集合体，呈不规则块状。灰白色或淡红色，表面粉性，无光泽，多孔，似蜂窝状。体轻；气微，味微涩的中药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "芒硝",
+ "B": "朱砂",
+ "C": "滑石",
+ "D": "硫黄",
+ "E": "炉甘石"
+ },
+ "answer": "炉甘石",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "85.为棱柱状、长方形或不规则块状及粒状，无色透明或类白色半透明。质脆，易碎，断面呈玻璃样光泽。气微，味咸的中药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "芒硝",
+ "B": "朱砂",
+ "C": "滑石",
+ "D": "硫黄",
+ "E": "炉甘石"
+ },
+ "answer": "芒硝",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "86.为粒状或块状集合体，呈颗粒状或块片状，鲜红色或暗红色，条痕红色至褐红色。气微，味淡的中药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "芒硝",
+ "B": "朱砂",
+ "C": "滑石",
+ "D": "硫黄",
+ "E": "炉甘石"
+ },
+ "answer": "朱砂",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "87.《中国药典》规定，含量测定指标成分为二萜双酯型生物碱的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "川乌",
+ "B": "苦参",
+ "C": "马钱子",
+ "D": "千里光",
+ "E": "防己"
+ },
+ "answer": "川乌",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "88.《中国药典》规定，限量检查成分为吡咯里西啶类生物碱的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "川乌",
+ "B": "苦参",
+ "C": "马钱子",
+ "D": "千里光",
+ "E": "防己"
+ },
+ "answer": "千里光",
+ "question_type": "配伍���择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "89.《中国药典》规定，含量测定指标成分为双稠哌啶类生物碱的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "川乌",
+ "B": "苦参",
+ "C": "马钱子",
+ "D": "千里光",
+ "E": "防己"
+ },
+ "answer": "苦参",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "90.结构类型为香豆素类化合物的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/ltx7k6m2hk0vpv.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "B": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/igbaxam2icqql3.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "C": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/4ptacwm2icqyhk.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "D": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/h5g98wm2icr9cd.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "E": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/tkvpmwm2hk1rks.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1"
+ },
+ "answer": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/4ptacwm2icqyhk.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "91.结构类型为有机酸类化合物的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/ltx7k6m2hk0vpv.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "B": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/igbaxam2icqql3.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "C": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/4ptacwm2icqyhk.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "D": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/h5g98wm2icr9cd.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "E": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/tkvpmwm2hk1rks.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1"
+ },
+ "answer": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/tkvpmwm2hk1rks.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "结构类型为黄酮类化合物的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/ltx7k6m2hk0vpv.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "B": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/igbaxam2icqql3.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "C": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/4ptacwm2icqyhk.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "D": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/h5g98wm2icr9cd.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "E": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/tkvpmwm2hk1rks.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1"
+ },
+ "answer": "https://wechatapppro-1252524126.cdn.xiaoeknow.com/appluycvcjn9053/image/b_u_5e6ee9fb932c0_QXjZa3Ly/h5g98wm2icr9cd.png?imageView2/2/q/80|imageMogr2/ignore-error/1",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "93.呈类圆形的厚片，外表皮灰棕色或暗棕色。切面灰蓝色至淡黄褐色，中央有类白色或灰蓝色海绵状的髓，气微，味淡的饮片是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "葛根",
+ "B": "山豆根",
+ "C": "板蓝根",
+ "D": "北豆根",
+ "E": "南板蓝根"
+ },
+ "answer": "南板蓝根",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "94.呈不规则的厚片、粗丝或方块，切面浅黄棕色至棕黄色。质韧，纤维性强，气微，味微甜的饮片是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "葛根",
+ "B": "山豆根",
+ "C": "板蓝根",
+ "D": "北豆根",
+ "E": "南板蓝根"
+ },
+ "answer": "葛根",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "95.呈不规则的圆形厚片，表面淡黄色至棕褐色，木部淡黄色，呈放射状排列，纤维性。中心有髓，白色，气微，味苦的饮片是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "葛根",
+ "B": "山豆根",
+ "C": "板蓝根",
+ "D": "北豆根",
+ "E": "南板蓝根"
+ },
+ "answer": "北豆根",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "96.为不规则的段，根须状或直而长，叶片皱缩，表面灰绿色或污绿色，脉明显，可见穗状花絮的饮片是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "淡竹叶",
+ "B": "香薷",
+ "C": "车前草",
+ "D": "鱼腥草",
+ "E": "青蒿"
+ },
+ "answer": "车前草",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "97.呈不规则的段、片，叶碎片浅绿色或黄褐色，叶脉平行，具横行小脉形成长方形的网格状，下表面尤为明显的饮片是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "淡竹叶",
+ "B": "香薷",
+ "C": "车前草",
+ "D": "鱼腥草",
+ "E": "青蒿"
+ },
+ "answer": "车前草",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "98.体背部两侧有17-25个黑褐色与浅棕色组成的“V”形斑纹的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "蛤蚧",
+ "B": "海马",
+ "C": "蕲蛇",
+ "D": "乌梢蛇",
+ "E": "金钱白花蛇"
+ },
+ "answer": "蕲蛇",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "99.背中央2-4行鳞片强烈起棱，形成两条纵贯全体的黑线的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "蛤蚧",
+ "B": "海马",
+ "C": "蕲蛇",
+ "D": "乌梢蛇",
+ "E": "金钱白花蛇"
+ },
+ "answer": "乌梢蛇",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "100.背部黑色或灰黑色，有45-58个白色环纹的药材是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "蛤蚧",
+ "B": "海马",
+ "C": "蕲蛇",
+ "D": "乌梢蛇",
+ "E": "金钱白花蛇"
+ },
+ "answer": "金钱白花蛇",
+ "question_type": "配伍选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "101. 案例一：伤痛宁片是由制乳香、制没药、甘松、醋延胡索、细辛、醋香附、山柰、白芷等药物，经粉碎，过筛，混匀，加入淀粉和饴糖，制成颗粒，干燥，压制成片。具有散瘀止痛的功能，临床常用于跌打损伤、闪腰挫气的治疗。关于伤痛宁片质量要求的说法，错误的是",
+ "answer": "应进行溶出度检查",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "应进行微生物限度检查",
+ "B": "应进行溶出度检查",
+ "C": "应进行脆碎度检查",
+ "D": "在30分钟内全部崩解",
+ "E": "应进行重量差异检查"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "102. 案例一：伤痛宁片是由制乳香、制没药、甘松、醋延胡索、细辛、醋香附、山柰、白芷等药物，经粉碎，过筛，混匀，加入淀粉和饴糖，制成颗粒，干燥，压制成片。具有散瘀止痛的功能，临床常用于跌打损伤、闪腰挫气的治疗。方中醋延胡索所含主要生物碱的结构类型是",
+ "answer": "异喹啉类",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "吡啶类",
+ "B": "有机胺类",
+ "C": "莨菪烷类",
+ "D": "吗啡烷类",
+ "E": "异喹啉类"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "103. 案���一：伤痛宁片是由制乳香、制没药、甘松、醋延胡索、细辛、醋香附、山柰、白芷等药物，经粉碎，过筛，混匀，加入淀粉和饴糖，制成颗粒，干燥，压制成片。具有散瘀止痛的功能，临床常用于跌打损伤、闪腰挫气的治疗。关于醋香附炮制方法及作用的说法，错误的是",
+ "answer": "香附醋制后可抑制其浮阳之性",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "取净香附颗粒用米醋拌匀，闷润至醋被吸尽，文火炒干，取出晾凉",
+ "B": "醋制时每100kg香附用米醋20kg",
+ "C": "香附醋制后可抑制其浮阳之性",
+ "D": "醋香附疏肝止痛作用增强",
+ "E": "在净制时应去除毛须及杂质"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "104. 案例二：《中国药典》收载的小柴胡泡腾片、小柴胡片、小柴胡颗粒、小柴胡胶囊，处方由柴胡、姜半夏、黄芩、党参、甘草、生姜、大枣组成，具有解表散热、疏肝和胃的功效。用于外感病，邪犯少阳证，症见寒热往来、胸胁苦满、食欲不振、心烦喜呕、口苦咽干等。制剂处方中，姜半夏的炮制作用是",
+ "answer": "增强降逆止呕的作用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "偏于祛寒痰，增强调和脾胃的作用",
+ "B": "增强消肿散结的作用",
+ "C": "增强降逆止呕的作用",
+ "D": "长于息风定惊",
+ "E": "长于燥湿化痰"
+ },
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "105.案例二：《中国药典》收载的小柴胡泡腾片、小柴胡片、小柴胡颗粒、小柴胡胶囊，处方由柴胡、姜半夏、黄芩、党参、甘草、生姜、大枣组成，具有解表散热、疏肝和胃的功效。用于外感病，邪犯少阳证，症见寒热往来、胸胁苦满、食欲不振、心烦喜呕、口苦咽干等。柴胡泡腾片需进行的质量检查项目是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "发泡量",
+ "B": "释放度",
+ "C": "溶出度",
+ "D": "崩解时限",
+ "E": "融变时限"
+ },
+ "answer": "崩解时限",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "106.案例二：《中国药典》收载的小柴胡泡腾片、小柴胡片、小柴胡颗粒、小柴胡胶囊，处方由柴胡、姜半夏、黄芩、党参、甘草、生姜、大枣组成，具有解表散热、疏肝和胃的功效。用于外感病，邪犯少阳证，症见寒热往来、胸胁苦满、食欲不振、心烦喜呕、口苦咽干等。小柴胡颗粒含量测定指标成分黄芩苷的化学结构类型是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "黄酮醇苷",
+ "B": "黄酮苷",
+ "C": "二氢黄酮苷",
+ "D": "二氢黄酮醇苷",
+ "E": "异黄酮苷"
+ },
+ "answer": "黄酮苷",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "107.案例二：《中国药典》收载的小柴胡泡腾片、小柴胡片、小柴胡颗粒、小柴胡胶囊，处方由柴胡、姜半夏、黄芩、党参、甘草、生姜、大枣组成，具有解表散热、疏肝和胃的功效。用于外感病，邪犯少阳证，症见寒热往来、胸胁苦满、食欲不振、心烦喜呕、口苦咽干等。柴胡舒肝丸含量测定指标成分厚朴酚、和厚朴酚的化学结构类型是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "酯类",
+ "B": "香豆素类",
+ "C": "萜类",
+ "D": "木脂素类",
+ "E": "黄酮类"
+ },
+ "answer": "木脂素类",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "108.案例三：某男，43岁。症见胁肋疼痛、胸闷痞满、食滞不清、呕吐酸水，脉弦。医师处以中成药柴胡舒肝丸，该蜜丸处方中茯苓、麸炒枳壳、豆蔻、酒白芍，甘草、酷香附陈皮、桔梗、姜厚朴、炒山楂、防风、六神曲（炒）柴胡、黄芩、薄荷、紫苏梗、木香、炒槟榔、醋三棱、酒大黄、青皮（炒）、当归、姜半夏、乌药、醋莪术组成。处方中六神曲为炒品，其生品的制法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "复制法",
+ "B": "制霜法",
+ "C": "发酵法",
+ "D": "发芽法",
+ "E": "拌衣法"
+ },
+ "answer": "发酵法",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "109.案例三：某男，43岁。症见胁肋疼痛、胸闷痞满、食滞不清、呕吐酸水，脉弦。医师处以中成药柴胡舒肝丸，该蜜丸处方中茯苓、麸炒枳壳、豆蔻、酒白芍，甘草、酷香附陈皮、桔梗、姜厚朴、炒山楂、防风、六神曲（炒）柴胡、黄芩、薄荷、紫苏梗、木香、炒槟榔、醋三棱、酒大黄、青皮（炒）、当归、姜半夏、乌药、醋莪术组成。柴胡疏肝丸可制成小蜜丸或大蜜丸，除另有规定外，所含水分不得过",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "9.0%",
+ "B": "10.0%",
+ "C": "12.0%",
+ "D": "13.0%",
+ "E": "15.0%"
+ },
+ "answer": "15.0%",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "110.案例三：某男，43岁。症见胁肋疼痛、胸闷痞满、食滞不清、呕吐酸水，脉弦。医师处以中成药柴胡舒肝丸，该蜜丸处方中茯苓、麸炒枳壳、豆蔻、酒白芍，甘草、酷香附陈皮、桔梗、姜厚朴、炒山楂、防风、六神曲（炒）柴胡、黄芩、薄荷、紫苏梗、木香、炒槟榔、醋三棱、酒大黄、青皮（炒）、当归、姜半夏、乌药、醋莪术组成。本品显微镜检查，可见韧皮纤维淡黄色，梭形，壁厚，孔沟细。处方中具有该特征的饮片是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "酒大黄",
+ "B": "黄芩",
+ "C": "茯苓",
+ "D": "炒槟榔",
+ "E": "甘草"
+ },
+ "answer": "黄芩",
+ "question_type": "案例分析题",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "111.中药材质量直接关系到临床疗效，影响中药材质量的因素有（多选）",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "品种",
+ "B": "产地",
+ "C": "栽培",
+ "D": "采收加工",
+ "E": "贮藏养护"
+ },
+ "answer": "品种，产地，栽培，采收加工，贮藏养护",
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCDE"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "112.属于动物生理产物的药材有（多选）",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "蛇蜕",
+ "B": "珍珠",
+ "C": "僵蚕",
+ "D": "麝香",
+ "E": "蟾酥"
+ },
+ "answer": "蛇蜕，麝香，蟾酥",
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "ADE"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "113.性状鉴别横断面可见异常构造的药材有（多选）",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "牛膝",
+ "B": "商陆",
+ "C": "何首乌",
+ "D": "大黄",
+ "E": "茅苍术"
+ },
+ "answer": "牛膝，商陆，何首乌，大黄",
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "114.关于注射剂质量要求的说法，正确的有（多选）",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "乳状液型注射液不得用于椎管内注射",
+ "B": "除另有规定外，注射剂应避光贮存",
+ "C": "乳状液型注射液不得有相分离现象",
+ "D": "输液剂应尽可能与血液等渗",
+ "E": "混悬型注射液中原料药物粒径应控制在15μm以下"
+ },
+ "answer": "乳状液型注射液不得用于椎管内注射，除另有规定外，注射剂应避光贮存，乳状液型注射液不得有相分离现象，输液剂应尽可能与血液等渗，混悬型注射液中原料药物粒径应控制在15μm以下",
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCDE"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "115.液体制剂中属于多相分散体系的有（多选）",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "乳浊液",
+ "B": "混悬液",
+ "C": "溶胶",
+ "D": "高分子溶液",
+ "E": "真溶液"
+ },
+ "answer": "乳浊液，混悬液，溶胶",
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "116.通过胃肠道吸收而发挥治疗作用的口服片有（多选）",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "分散片",
+ "B": "口崩片",
+ "C": "咀嚼片",
+ "D": "泡腾片",
+ "E": "含片"
+ },
+ "answer": "分散片，口崩片，咀嚼片，泡腾片",
+ "question_type": "多项��择题",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "117.对症功效是指某些中药能缓解或消除疾病过程中出现的某些或某种症状，有助于减轻患者痛苦，防止病情恶化。下列属于对症功效的有（多选）",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "祛风湿",
+ "B": "平喘",
+ "C": "泻下",
+ "D": "止血",
+ "E": "通鼻窍"
+ },
+ "answer": "平喘，止血",
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "BD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "118.《中国药典》规定，测定挥发油含量的中药材有（多选）",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "穿心莲",
+ "B": "肉桂",
+ "C": "薄荷",
+ "D": "龙胆",
+ "E": "莪术"
+ },
+ "answer": "肉桂，薄荷，莪术",
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "BCE"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "119.粉末显微鉴别特征中有油细胞的药材有（多选）",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "五味子",
+ "B": "厚朴",
+ "C": "当归",
+ "D": "丁香",
+ "E": "白术"
+ },
+ "answer": "五味子，厚朴",
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "AB"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "120.可采用黄酒炮制，并增强活血祛瘀作用的中药有（多选）",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "黄连",
+ "B": "白芍",
+ "C": "当归",
+ "D": "丹参",
+ "E": "黄芩"
+ },
+ "answer": "当归，丹参",
+ "question_type": "多项选择题",
+ "answer_idx": "CD"
+ }
+ ],
+ "2024_TCM_Physician": [
+ {
+ "question": "与脾关系密切的气机失常",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气虚",
+ "B": "气滞",
+ "C": "气陷",
+ "D": "气不固",
+ "E": "气脱"
+ },
+ "answer": "气陷",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "积实导滞丸的主治病证是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阳明腑实证",
+ "B": "痰壅食积证",
+ "C": "食积便秘证",
+ "D": "寒积便秘证",
+ "E": "湿热食积证"
+ },
+ "answer": "湿热食积证",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "哪个方剂包含车前子、泽泻",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "八正汤",
+ "B": "实脾饮",
+ "C": "龙胆泻肝汤",
+ "D": "五苓散",
+ "E": "小蓟饮子"
+ },
+ "answer": "龙胆泻肝汤",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "十枣汤的功用是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "泻热逐水",
+ "B": "行气逐水",
+ "C": "祛痰逐水",
+ "D": "攻逐水饮",
+ "E": "散寒逐水"
+ },
+ "answer": "攻逐水饮",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中，不属于十枣汤用法的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "三味等分为散末，强人服一钱匕，赢人服半钱",
+ "B": "宜清晨空腹，以肥大枣十枚煎汤送服",
+ "C": "得快下利后，宜糜粥自养",
+ "D": "若下利后，病不除，明日更服，加半钱",
+ "E": "本品每日1次，可长期服用"
+ },
+ "answer": "本品每日1次，可长期服用",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "小青龙汤中体现“散中寓收”的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "麻黄、桂枝",
+ "B": "干姜、细辛",
+ "C": "半夏、五味子",
+ "D": "芍药、甘草",
+ "E": "芍药、五味子"
+ },
+ "answer": "芍药、五味子",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "痰饮流注于经络，则可见",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肢体麻木",
+ "B": "恶心呕吐",
+ "C": "胸闷心痛",
+ "D": "胸闷气喘",
+ "E": "胸肋胀满"
+ },
+ "answer": "肢体麻木",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "痰饮随气流行，结于局部",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肢体麻木，屈伸不利",
+ "B": "神魂妄，发为癫狂",
+ "C": "痰核病，阴疽流注",
+ "D": "腹胀肠鸣，泄泻时发",
+ "E": "头晕目眩，精神不振"
+ },
+ "answer": "痰核病，阴疽流注",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "身灼热而肢厥的临床意义是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "真热假寒证",
+ "B": "表热里寒证",
+ "C": "真寒假热证",
+ "D": "表热证",
+ "E": "里热证"
+ },
+ "answer": "真热假寒证",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "脏腑虚衰，气血不足，运化无力，致腹部胀满，呼吸喘促，二便闭涩等。",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "真寒假热",
+ "B": "真热假寒",
+ "C": "真实假虚",
+ "D": "真虚假实",
+ "E": "不虚不实"
+ },
+ "answer": "真虚假实",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "真实假虚证应选用的治法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "热因热用",
+ "B": "寒因寒用",
+ "C": "通因通用",
+ "D": "塞因塞用",
+ "E": "因时制宜"
+ },
+ "answer": "通因通用",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "某医师，为了从个体推销商手中得到好处，多次使用未经批准的药品和消毒药剂，累计获得回扣6500元。根据《执业医师法》的规定，应当依法给予该医师的行政处罚是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "警告",
+ "B": "责令暂停9个月执业活动",
+ "C": "罚款1万元",
+ "D": "吊销执业证书",
+ "E": "没收非法所得"
+ },
+ "answer": "吊销执业证书",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列属于升麻的功效是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "利咽消肿",
+ "B": "明目退",
+ "C": "解热生津",
+ "D": "发散风寒",
+ "E": "清热解毒"
+ },
+ "answer": "清热解毒",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列关于五脏生理功能及临床意义，叙述正确的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "脏病多虚",
+ "B": "五脏宜泻",
+ "C": "实而不能满",
+ "D": "传化物而不藏",
+ "E": "受盛和传化水谷"
+ },
+ "answer": "脏病多虚",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列不属于生化汤组成的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "桂枝",
+ "B": "川芎",
+ "C": "桃仁",
+ "D": "全当归",
+ "E": "炙甘草"
+ },
+ "answer": "桂枝",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "惊、痛的脉象是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "动脉",
+ "B": "紧脉",
+ "C": "短脉",
+ "D": "滑脉",
+ "E": "促脉"
+ },
+ "answer": "动脉",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "腹中又称作",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "血海",
+ "B": "髓海",
+ "C": "气海",
+ "D": "水谷之海",
+ "E": "经脉之海"
+ },
+ "answer": "气海",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "肝主疏泄的功能，最主要是关系着",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "运行血液",
+ "B": "调畅气机",
+ "C": "情志活动",
+ "D": "消化功能",
+ "E": "疏通水道"
+ },
+ "answer": "调畅气机",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "具有调畅气机，促进水液运输的脏府是什么",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "心",
+ "B": "肝",
+ "C": "脾",
+ "D": "肺",
+ "E": "肾"
+ },
+ "answer": "肝",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "提现“扶土抑木“治法的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "百合固金汤",
+ "B": "一贯煎",
+ "C": "四神丸",
+ "D": "真武汤",
+ "E": "麦门冬汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "四神丸",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "四肢肌肉强健有力主要取决于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肝主筋",
+ "B": "肾主骨",
+ "C": "心主血脉",
+ "D": "脾主运化",
+ "E": "肺主气"
+ },
+ "answer": "脾主运化",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "大黄和虎杖均具有的功效是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "活血，通便，解毒，止咳",
+ "B": "活血，利湿，解毒，止痛",
+ "C": "活血，通便，利湿，止血",
+ "D": "活血，止痛，止痉，解毒",
+ "E": "活血，解毒，通便，退黄"
+ },
+ "answer": "活血，解毒，通便，退黄",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "由泽泻、木通、当归、黄芩、龙胆草、柴胡、生地、甘草、栀子组成的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "清骨散",
+ "B": "导赤散",
+ "C": "凉膈散",
+ "D": "龙胆泻肝汤",
+ "E": "仙方活命饮"
+ },
+ "answer": "龙胆泻肝汤",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列各项，不会导致余沥不尽的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肾阳不足",
+ "B": "肾阴亏损",
+ "C": "久病体弱",
+ "D": "湿热留着",
+ "E": "肾气不固"
+ },
+ "answer": "肾阴亏损",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "称为封藏之本的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "心",
+ "B": "肝",
+ "C": "肺",
+ "D": "脾",
+ "E": "肾"
+ },
+ "answer": "肾",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "半夏泻心汤中体现“辛开苦降”配伍的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "半夏、干姜、黄芩、黄连",
+ "B": "人参、半夏、甘草、黄连",
+ "C": "大枣、人参、半夏、黄芩",
+ "D": "干姜、黄连、大枣、人参",
+ "E": "甘草、黄芩、黄连、大枣"
+ },
+ "answer": "半夏、干姜、黄芩、黄连",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "柴葛解肌汤的功用是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "解肌透疹",
+ "B": "解肌清热",
+ "C": "解肌发表",
+ "D": "解肌疏风",
+ "E": "透疹解毒"
+ },
+ "answer": "解肌清热",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "柴葛解肌汤主治证的病机是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "外感风热，卫气郁遏",
+ "B": "外感风寒湿兼有里热",
+ "C": "外感风邪，邪热肺",
+ "D": "气虚外感风寒湿",
+ "E": "外感风寒，郁而化热"
+ },
+ "answer": "外感风寒，郁而化热",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "桑螺的功效是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "涩肠温胃",
+ "B": "燥湿止痒",
+ "C": "涩肠杀虫",
+ "D": "固精缩尿，补肾助阳",
+ "E": "涩肠利咽"
+ },
+ "answer": "固精缩尿，补肾助阳",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "大定风珠所主证候的病因病机是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "邪热亢盛，热极动风",
+ "B": "阳阳偏亢，化风上旋",
+ "C": "阴血不足，风自内生",
+ "D": "真阴大亏，虚风内动",
+ "E": "痰浊上逆，引动肝风"
+ },
+ "answer": "真阴大亏，虚风内动",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "镇肝熄风汤的主治与下列何项无关",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肝阳上亢",
+ "B": "风阳上扰",
+ "C": "肺肾阴亏",
+ "D": "气逆血冲",
+ "E": "肝肾阴亏"
+ },
+ "answer": "肺肾阴亏",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列可生化成乳汁的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气",
+ "B": "血",
+ "C": "精",
+ "D": "液",
+ "E": "津"
+ },
+ "answer": "血",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "被称为“筋之余”的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "齿",
+ "B": "骨",
+ "C": "皮",
+ "D": "发",
+ "E": "爪"
+ },
+ "answer": "爪",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "“孤阴不生，独阳不长”“无阳则阴无以生“所说明的阴阳关系是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阴阳交感",
+ "B": "阴阳互根互用",
+ "C": "阴阳对立制约",
+ "D": "阴阳消长",
+ "E": "阴阳转化"
+ },
+ "answer": "阴阳互根互用",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列药物中，使用时忌茶的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "甘草",
+ "B": "黄连",
+ "C": "桔梗",
+ "D": "乌梅",
+ "E": "土茯苓"
+ },
+ "answer": "土茯苓",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列哪项属于假药",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "药品超过有效期",
+ "B": "药品不注明或者更改生产批号",
+ "C": "药品未标明有效期或者更改有效期",
+ "D": "擅自添加防腐剂、辅料的药品",
+ "E": "药品所标明的适应证或者功能主治超出规定范围"
+ },
+ "answer": "药品所标明的适应证或者功能主治超出规定范围",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "大出血后出现肌热面赤，烦渴欲饮，舌质淡，脉洪大而虚。治宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "当归四逆汤",
+ "B": "当归补血汤",
+ "C": "归脾汤",
+ "D": "四物汤",
+ "E": "当归四逆汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "当归补血汤",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "不易溶水，宜入丸散中药",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "大黄",
+ "B": "大蕲",
+ "C": "芒硝",
+ "D": "甘遂",
+ "E": "荒花"
+ },
+ "answer": "甘遂",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下述药性都属阳的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "辛甘酸",
+ "B": "辛甘温",
+ "C": "酸苦咸",
+ "D": "辛苦咸",
+ "E": "酸苦辛"
+ },
+ "answer": "辛甘温",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "与气海有关的",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "宗气",
+ "B": "卫气",
+ "C": "元气",
+ "D": "营气",
+ "E": "阳气"
+ },
+ "answer": "宗气",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "利小便以实大便的治法依据",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "小肠泌别清浊",
+ "B": "大肠主津",
+ "C": "运化水谷",
+ "D": "运行水液",
+ "E": "肾主水"
+ },
+ "answer": "小肠泌别清浊",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "通过三焦运行全身的气是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "胃气",
+ "B": "卫气",
+ "C": "宗气",
+ "D": "营气",
+ "E": "元气"
+ },
+ "answer": "元气",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "肺热咳喘加心神不宁，选药",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "百合",
+ "B": "丹参",
+ "C": "天冬",
+ "D": "黄精"
+ },
+ "answer": "百合",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "胆汁的生成主要来源于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肝血",
+ "B": "肝阴",
+ "C": "肝阳",
+ "D": "肝之余气",
+ "E": "肝之疏泄"
+ },
+ "answer": "肝之余气",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "与津液代谢关系最密切的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肝脾肾的功能",
+ "B": "脾肺肾的功能",
+ "C": "心肝脾的功能",
+ "D": "脾肺心的功能",
+ "E": "肝肺肾的功能"
+ },
+ "answer": "脾肺肾的功能",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "逆传是指",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阳明胃传入太阴肺",
+ "B": "太阴脾传入太阴肺",
+ "C": "从肺卫而传入心包",
+ "D": "阳明胃经传入心包",
+ "E": "中焦脾胃传入上焦"
+ },
+ "answer": "中焦脾胃传入上焦",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "从肺卫而传入心包属于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "顺传",
+ "B": "逆传",
+ "C": "直中",
+ "D": "循经传",
+ "E": "越经传"
+ },
+ "answer": "逆传",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "具有维持体温的功能的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气",
+ "B": "血",
+ "C": "精",
+ "D": "液",
+ "E": "津"
+ },
+ "answer": "气",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "区分五脏、六腑和奇恒之腑的最主要依据是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "分布部位的不同",
+ "B": "解剖形态的不同",
+ "C": "功能特点的不同",
+ "D": "阴阳属性的不同",
+ "E": "表里联络的不同"
+ },
+ "answer": "功能特点的不同",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "炙甘草汤中，用量最大的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "甘草",
+ "B": "生姜",
+ "C": "桂枝",
+ "D": "人参",
+ "E": "生地"
+ },
+ "answer": "生地",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "四神丸的组成中不包含",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肉豆蔻",
+ "B": "补骨脂",
+ "C": "五味子",
+ "D": "吴茱萸",
+ "E": "肉太蓉"
+ },
+ "answer": "肉太蓉",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "湿邪致病缠绵难愈的主要原因是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "湿为阴邪，易阻遏气机",
+ "B": "湿邪伤阳困脾",
+ "C": "湿性黏滞，胶着难解",
+ "D": "湿性重浊，留滞体内",
+ "E": "湿性趋下，易袭阴位"
+ },
+ "answer": "湿性黏滞，胶着难解",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列脉象中，不属于真脏脉的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "无胃之脉",
+ "B": "无神之脉",
+ "C": "死脉",
+ "D": "怪脉",
+ "E": "危脉"
+ },
+ "answer": "危脉",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "可以治疗遗精滑精、遗尿尿频、小便白浊以及阳痿的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "山茱英",
+ "B": "桑螺峭",
+ "C": "海螺",
+ "D": "金樱子",
+ "E": "芡实"
+ },
+ "answer": "桑螺峭",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗听逆胃寒气逆证首选的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "小建中汤",
+ "B": "丁香散",
+ "C": "良附丸",
+ "D": "理中丸",
+ "E": "五磨饮子"
+ },
+ "answer": "丁香散",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "主治肝阳上亢头痛眩晕，胃火上炎齿痛口疮的药物",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "知母",
+ "B": "钩藤",
+ "C": "天麻",
+ "D": "石膏",
+ "E": "牛膝"
+ },
+ "answer": "知母",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "阴虚主要在哪个脏腑",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肝",
+ "B": "肺",
+ "C": "心",
+ "D": "脾",
+ "E": "肾"
+ },
+ "answer": "肾",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "几种不同的疾病可用大致相同的治法和方药来治疗，其理论依据是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "病程大致相同",
+ "B": "病机大致相同",
+ "C": "症状大致相同",
+ "D": "体征大致相同",
+ "E": "体质大致相同"
+ },
+ "answer": "病机大致相同",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "五脏皆有阳虚，最重要的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肝阳虚",
+ "B": "心阳虚",
+ "C": "脾阳虚",
+ "D": "肺阳虚",
+ "E": "肾阳虚"
+ },
+ "answer": "肾阳虚",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列不属于白芍主治的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "血虚",
+ "B": "自汗盗汗",
+ "C": "头晕",
+ "D": "月经",
+ "E": "劳嗽咯血"
+ },
+ "answer": "劳嗽咯血",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列不属于卫生部门刑事处罚",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "管制",
+ "B": "有期徒刑",
+ "C": "拘役",
+ "D": "罚款"
+ },
+ "answer": "罚款",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列不属于地黄饮子主治证病机的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阴阳两虚",
+ "B": "阴虚火旺（虚阳上浮）",
+ "C": "瘀血内阻",
+ "D": "痰浊上扰",
+ "E": "下元虚衰"
+ },
+ "answer": "阴虚火旺（虚阳上浮）",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "五脏的生理功能以及临床作用是下列哪一个",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "受盛化物",
+ "B": "五脏本虚",
+ "C": "实而不能满",
+ "D": "传化物而不藏",
+ "E": "五脏宜泻"
+ },
+ "answer": "受盛化物",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "气虚致血逸脉外的病机是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气随血脱",
+ "B": "气血两虚",
+ "C": "气滞血瘀",
+ "D": "气不摄血",
+ "E": "气虚血瘀"
+ },
+ "answer": "气不摄血",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "功效具有燥湿祛风，杀虫止痒，温肾助阳的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "秦皮",
+ "B": "轻粉",
+ "C": "蛇床子",
+ "D": "苦参",
+ "E": "使君子"
+ },
+ "answer": "蛇床子",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "清热药的用法",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阴虚禁用",
+ "B": "真热假寒忌用",
+ "C": "阴盛格阳宜用",
+ "D": "胃肠积热慎用",
+ "E": "脾胃气虚慎用"
+ },
+ "answer": "真热假寒忌用",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者暖气声低断续，胃部隐痛不适",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "宿食停滞",
+ "B": "胃气虚弱",
+ "C": "胃阳亏虚",
+ "D": "肝气犯胃"
+ },
+ "answer": "胃气虚弱",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "荆芥与蝉蜕的共有功效有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "平肝",
+ "B": "止血",
+ "C": "透疹",
+ "D": "解毒",
+ "E": "消疮"
+ },
+ "answer": "透疹",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗阳明温病，津亏肠燥之便秘，应首选方剂",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "黄龙汤",
+ "B": "增液汤",
+ "C": "济川煎",
+ "D": "温脾汤",
+ "E": "大承气汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "增液汤",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "组成药物中含有半夏、生姜的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "半夏泻心汤",
+ "B": "旋覆代赭汤",
+ "C": "半夏厚朴汤",
+ "D": "定喘汤",
+ "E": "二陈汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "半夏泻心汤",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列哪项不是红花的主治功效",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "跌打损伤",
+ "B": "胸痹心痛",
+ "C": "血瘀闭经",
+ "D": "血热崩漏",
+ "E": "痞块"
+ },
+ "answer": "血热崩漏",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "抽样误差最小的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "简单随机抽样",
+ "B": "整群抽样",
+ "C": "系统抽样",
+ "D": "分层抽样",
+ "E": "自由抽样"
+ },
+ "answer": "分层抽样",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "在meta分析中应该对收集的文献先进行",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "残差检验",
+ "B": "鼎质性检验",
+ "C": "一致性检验",
+ "D": "卡方检验"
+ },
+ "answer": "鼎质性检验",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "有关效度和信度，下列错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "效度不高，信度可能高",
+ "B": "效度不高，信度可能不高",
+ "C": "效度高，信度可能低",
+ "D": "效度高，信度一定高",
+ "E": "信度低，效度一定低"
+ },
+ "answer": "效度高，信度可能低",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "枯白舌的临床意义是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "夺气脱血",
+ "B": "阳虚水停",
+ "C": "外感风寒",
+ "D": "气血两亏",
+ "E": "阳虚寒凝"
+ },
+ "answer": "夺气脱血",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "蒿芩清胆汤药物组成中不含有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "青蒿、竹茹",
+ "B": "茯苓、半夏",
+ "C": "陈皮、积壳",
+ "D": "滑石、青黛",
+ "E": "黄芪、大黄"
+ },
+ "answer": "黄芪、大黄",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "提插补泻法中，补法的操作手法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "轻插重提，幅度小，频率快",
+ "B": "轻插重提，幅度小，频率慢",
+ "C": "重插轻提，幅度大，频率快",
+ "D": "重插轻提，幅度小，频率快",
+ "E": "重插轻提，幅度小，频率慢"
+ },
+ "answer": "重插轻提，幅度小，频率慢",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗肺卫不固的汗证，见半身出汗，加下列哪些药物",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "麦冬、五味子",
+ "B": "浮小麦、甘草",
+ "C": "党参、白术",
+ "D": "桂枝、白芍",
+ "E": "附子、生姜"
+ },
+ "answer": "桂枝、白芍",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗黄痘阳黄热重于湿，应首选的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "调营饮合血府逐瘀汤",
+ "B": "茵陈五苓散合甘露消毒丹",
+ "C": "柴胡疏肝散合胃苓汤",
+ "D": "中满分消丸合茵陈蒿汤",
+ "E": "茵陈蒿汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "茵陈蒿汤",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "针灸月经先期的主穴是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气海、三阴交、归来",
+ "B": "关元、三阴交、肝俞",
+ "C": "关元、三阴交、气海",
+ "D": "气海、足三里、脾俞",
+ "E": "关元、三阴交、血海"
+ },
+ "answer": "关元、三阴交、血海",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "淋雨后痫疾表证已解选方",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "芍药汤",
+ "B": "白头翁汤",
+ "C": "葛根芩连汤",
+ "D": "不换金正气般",
+ "E": "胃苓汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "不换金正气般",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "两肩脚骨内侧的骨度分寸",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "2寸",
+ "B": "7寸",
+ "C": "9寸",
+ "D": "2寸"
+ },
+ "answer": "2寸",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者女42岁精神失常神思恍，魂梦颠倒，心悸易惊，善悲易哭，舌淡，苔薄白，脉细弱无力，治宜",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "逍遥散合涤痰汤",
+ "B": "养心汤合越翰丸",
+ "C": "甘麦大枣汤",
+ "D": "生铁洛饮丸",
+ "E": "归脾汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "养心汤合越翰丸",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "老人气血亏虚，睡后易醒，无虚烦，���用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "归脾汤",
+ "B": "酸枣仁汤",
+ "C": "安宫牛黄丸",
+ "D": "请等待更新",
+ "E": "请等待更新"
+ },
+ "answer": "归脾汤",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，男，45岁。因腰腿疼痛、下肢放射痛2周，诊断为坐骨神经痛，治疗除选腰夹脊外，还应主取的经脉是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "足太阳经、足少阳经",
+ "B": "足太阳经、足阳明经",
+ "C": "足少阳经、督脉",
+ "D": "足阳明经、足少阳经",
+ "E": "足太阳经、督脉"
+ },
+ "answer": "足太阳经、足少阳经",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者/女20岁。1周前始出现大便干结，腹胀腹痛，口干口臭，面红心烦，小使短赤，舌红，苔黄燥，脉滑数。应首先考虑的诊断是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "冷秘",
+ "B": "热秘",
+ "C": "阴虚秘",
+ "D": "阳虚秘",
+ "E": "气秘"
+ },
+ "answer": "热秘",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，男，49岁。皮肤风团反复发作，缠绵不愈，时多时少时无者，病情较缓，后或夜间加剧，口干，舌红，少苔，脉细数无力。针灸治疗应选取的主穴是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阴陵泉、内庭、血海、三阴交",
+ "B": "阿是穴、曲池、合谷、血海、隔俞",
+ "C": "天柱、风池、曲池、悬钟",
+ "D": "曲池、合谷、血海、服俞、委中、三阴交",
+ "E": "局部阿是穴、相应夹脊穴"
+ },
+ "answer": "曲池、合谷、血海、服俞、委中、三阴交",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，男，56岁。大便时时泻，迁延反复，食少，食后腕闲不舒，精进油腻食物。于则大便次数增加，面色萎黄，神疲倦怠，舌淡，苔白，脉细弱。治疗应首选的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "香砂六君子汤",
+ "B": "补气运脾汤",
+ "C": "补中益气汤",
+ "D": "保和丸",
+ "E": "参苓白术散"
+ },
+ "answer": "参苓白术散",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，男，72岁，发热一天，微恶风寒，少汗，头昏，心烦，口干咽燥干咳少痰，舌红苔少，脉细数，属",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "风寒束表",
+ "B": "风热犯肺",
+ "C": "暑湿感冒",
+ "D": "气虚感冒",
+ "E": "阴虚感冒"
+ },
+ "answer": "阴虚感冒",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，男，75岁。近两周出现较重的肢体颤动粗大，不能自制，情绪紧张尤甚，眩晕耳鸣，面赤烦躁，语言迟缓不清，流涎，尿赤，大便干，舌红苔黄，脉弦。治疗该病证的代表方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "龟鹿二仙膏合大定风珠",
+ "B": "导痰汤合羚角钩藤汤",
+ "C": "天麻钩藤饮合镇肝熄风汤",
+ "D": "地黄饮子",
+ "E": "人参养荣汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "天麻钩藤饮合镇肝熄风汤",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，男，80岁。素有高血压病史，今晨6时起床小便，突然左侧肢体麻木，活动不利，并伴有头晕目眩，苔白腻，脉弦滑。针灸治疗的主穴是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "百会、风池、太冲、内关",
+ "B": "水沟、内关、三阴交、极泉、尺泽、委中",
+ "C": "水沟、百会、后溪、内关、涌泉",
+ "D": "百会、风池、肝俞、肾俞、足三里",
+ "E": "水沟、十二井、太冲、丰隆、劳宫"
+ },
+ "answer": "水沟、内关、三阴交、极泉、尺泽、委中",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，20岁。1周前始出现大便干结，腹胀腹痛，口干口臭，面红心烦，小便短赤，舌红，苔黄燥，脉滑数。应首先考虑的诊断是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "冷秘",
+ "B": "热秘",
+ "C": "阴虚秘",
+ "D": "阳虚秘",
+ "E": "气秘"
+ },
+ "answer": "热秘",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，34岁。已婚。产后乳少汁稠，兼胸胁胀满，情志抑郁。舌质淡，苔薄白，脉弦细。治疗应选取的主穴是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "腹中、乳根、少泽",
+ "B": "腹中、期门、内关",
+ "C": "足临泣、足三里、中院",
+ "D": "太冲、内关、屋",
+ "E": "请等待更新"
+ },
+ "answer": "腹中、乳根、少泽",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，45岁。微恶风寒，发热重，流浊涕，咳嗽，咳痰稠黄，咽喉肿痛，苔薄黄，脉浮数。针灸治疗，应选取的主穴为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "列缺、合谷、风池、大椎、太阳",
+ "B": "列缺、尺泽、肺俞、中府",
+ "C": "肺俞、中府、足三里、解溪",
+ "D": "百会、风池、阿是穴、合谷",
+ "E": "阿是穴、风池、外关、足临泣"
+ },
+ "answer": "列缺、合谷、风池、大椎、太阳",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，51岁。肩部疼痛，抬举困难，怕风，遇寒加重，治疗应选取的主穴是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肩井、天宗、大椎、阳陵泉、条口透承山",
+ "B": "肩、臂糯、阿是穴、阳陵泉、足三里",
+ "C": "肩關、肩贞、肩、阿是穴、阳陵泉、口透承山",
+ "D": "肩膠、阿是列吴、争三童考洁默手",
+ "E": "请等待更新"
+ },
+ "answer": "肩關、肩贞、肩、阿是穴、阳陵泉、口透承山",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，53岁。吞咽梗阻，胸膈痞闷，情志舒畅时可稍减轻，口干咽燥，舌偏红苔薄腻，脉弦滑。治疗应首选",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "通幽汤加减",
+ "B": "涤痰汤加减",
+ "C": "温胆汤加减",
+ "D": "玉枢丹加减",
+ "E": "启膈散加减"
+ },
+ "answer": "启膈散加减",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者女，43岁，胁肋部疼痛3天，胁肋部灼热疼痛，胸闷纳呆，口苦口黏，小便黄赤，大便粘腻，伴有胸热，目黄。舌红，苔黄腻，脉弦滑数。应该选以下哪方",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "大承气汤",
+ "B": "硝石硝矾散",
+ "C": "请等待更新",
+ "D": "大柴胡汤",
+ "E": "龙胆泻肝汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "龙胆泻肝汤",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者女，47岁，胸院痞满，时作时止，纳呆食少，最适合的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "二陈平胃汤",
+ "B": "连朴饮",
+ "C": "越丸合积术丸",
+ "D": "请等待更新",
+ "E": "请等待更新"
+ },
+ "answer": "二陈平胃汤",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "男，咳嗽，发热，舌红苔黄，用子母补泻选穴",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "少冲",
+ "B": "至阴",
+ "C": "大教",
+ "D": "阴谷",
+ "E": "请等待更新"
+ },
+ "answer": "阴谷",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "因受寒导致左侧面部额纹、鼻唇沟变浅。由于那些经脉导致",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "手少阳、足太阳",
+ "B": "请等待更新",
+ "C": "手足太阳",
+ "D": "手足少阳",
+ "E": "手太阴、足太阳"
+ },
+ "answer": "手少阳、足太阳",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "支气管哮喘十年，一周前复发，咳喘，痰黄，咳中带血，苔黄腻，脉滑数，主穴选啥",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "中府，风门，尺泽",
+ "B": "肺，肾俞",
+ "C": "肺，中府，列缺，尺泽，定喘",
+ "D": "中府，大稚，太溪月",
+ "E": "风门，尺泽"
+ },
+ "answer": "肺，中府，列缺，尺泽，定喘",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患儿，9岁。注意力不集中，自控能力及记忆力均较差，学习困难，成绩差，平素急躁易怒，多动多语，五心烦热，盗汗多梦，舌红，苔黄，脉细数。针灸治疗除督脉穴外，还应选取的经穴是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "足太阴、足厥阴经穴",
+ "B": "足太阴、足少阴经穴",
+ "C": "手少阴、手厥阴经穴",
+ "D": "手少阴、足少阴经穴",
+ "E": "手少阴、足太阴经穴"
+ },
+ "answer": "手少阴、手厥阴经穴",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "若患儿记忆力差，应加配",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "三阴交、寒浠众号·乐文考试助手",
+ "B": "心俞、脾俞",
+ "C": "照海、神庭",
+ "D": "悬钟",
+ "E": "阴都、复溜"
+ },
+ "answer": "悬钟",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "风寒头痛选方",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "在足底部，卷足时足前部凹陷处，约当第2、3趾趾缝纹头端与足跟连线的前1/3与后2/3交点上",
+ "B": "在小腿内侧，当足内踝尖上5寸，胫骨内侧面的中央",
+ "C": "在大腿外侧，当前上棘与底外侧端的连线上，底上2夺众号：乐文考试助手",
+ "D": "在前臂掌侧，当曲泽与大陵的连线上，腕横纹上2寸，掌长肌腱与侧腕屈肌腱之间",
+ "E": "在手掌心，当第2、3掌骨之间偏于第3掌骨，握拳屈指的中指尖处"
+ },
+ "answer": "在小腿内侧，当足内踝尖上5寸，胫骨内侧面的中央",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "涌泉的定位",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "在足底，屈足卷趾时足心最凹陷中（约当足底第2、3趾蹼缘与足跟连线的前1/3与后2/3交点凹陷中）",
+ "B": "在小腿内侧，内踝尖上5寸，胫骨内侧面的中央",
+ "C": "在大腿外侧，当前上棘与底外侧端的连线上，底上2夺众号：乐文考试助手",
+ "D": "在前臂掌侧，当曲泽与大陵的连线上，腕横纹上2寸，掌长肌腱与侧腕屈肌腱之间",
+ "E": "在手掌心，当第2、3掌骨之间偏于第3掌骨，握拳屈指的中指尖处"
+ },
+ "answer": "在足底，屈足卷趾时足心最凹陷中（约当足底第2、3趾蹼缘与足跟连线的前1/3与后2/3交点凹陷中）",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "鑫沟的定位",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "在足底，屈足卷趾时足心最凹陷中（约当足底第2、3趾蹼缘与足跟连线的前1/3与后2/3交点凹陷中）",
+ "B": "在小腿内侧，内踝尖上5寸，胫骨内侧面的中央",
+ "C": "在大腿外侧，当前上棘与底外侧端的连线上，底上2夺众号：乐文考试助手",
+ "D": "在前臂掌侧，当曲泽与大陵的连线上，腕横纹上2寸，掌长肌腱与侧腕屈肌腱之间",
+ "E": "在手掌心，当第2、3掌骨之间偏于第3掌骨，握拳屈指的中指尖处"
+ },
+ "answer": "在小腿内侧，内踝尖上5寸，胫骨内侧面的中央",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "脊柱区，第三胸椎棘突下凹陷处是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "风门",
+ "B": "哑门",
+ "C": "风府",
+ "D": "风市",
+ "E": "身柱"
+ },
+ "answer": "身柱",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "颈椎区，第二颈椎脊柱下是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "风门",
+ "B": "哑门",
+ "C": "风府",
+ "D": "风市",
+ "E": "身柱"
+ },
+ "answer": "哑门",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "痹证四肢小关节疼痛肿胀灼热者，选",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "土茯苓，猫爪草，薏苡仁，车前子",
+ "B": "羌活，桂枝，姜黄",
+ "C": "葛根，桂枝，羌活",
+ "D": "土贝母，猫爪草，蜂房，威灵仙",
+ "E": "独活，牛膝，木瓜"
+ },
+ "answer": "土贝母，猫爪草，蜂房，威灵仙",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "痹证下肢疼痛者",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "土茯苓，猫爪草，薏苡仁，车前子",
+ "B": "羌活，桂枝，姜黄",
+ "C": "葛根，桂枝，羌活",
+ "D": "土贝母，猫爪草，蜂房，威灵仙",
+ "E": "独活，牛膝，木瓜"
+ },
+ "answer": "独活，牛膝，木瓜",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "八会穴的气会是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气海",
+ "B": "血海",
+ "C": "腹中",
+ "D": "膈俞"
+ },
+ "answer": "腹中",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "八会穴的血会是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气海",
+ "B": "血海",
+ "C": "腹中",
+ "D": "膈俞"
+ },
+ "answer": "膈俞",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗小儿积最佳的穴位",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "天枢",
+ "B": "中皖",
+ "C": "肾俞",
+ "D": "胃脘下俞",
+ "E": "四缝"
+ },
+ "answer": "四缝",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗消渴最佳的穴",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "天枢",
+ "B": "中皖",
+ "C": "肾俞",
+ "D": "胃脘下俞",
+ "E": "四缝"
+ },
+ "answer": "胃脘下俞",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "中风中脏腑的治疗原则为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "豁痰开窍，通腑泄热",
+ "B": "疏通经络，调和气血·乐文考试助手",
+ "C": "平肝息风，化痰通络",
+ "D": "益气养血，化通络",
+ "E": "清热化痰，醒神开窍"
+ },
+ "answer": "豁痰开窍，通腑泄热",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "中风中经络的治疗原则为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "豁痰开窍，通腑泄热",
+ "B": "疏通经络，调和气血·乐文考试助手",
+ "C": "平肝息风，化痰通络",
+ "D": "益气养血，化通络",
+ "E": "清热化痰，醒神开窍"
+ },
+ "answer": "平肝息风，化痰通络",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "痹证治疗，常用于下肢的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "独活",
+ "B": "羌活",
+ "C": "桑枝",
+ "D": "桂枝",
+ "E": "姜黄"
+ },
+ "answer": "独活",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "痹证治疗，常用于上肢的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "独活",
+ "B": "羌活",
+ "C": "桑枝",
+ "D": "桂枝",
+ "E": "姜黄"
+ },
+ "answer": "羌活",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "在膝部，用横纹内侧端，半腱肌肌腱内缘凹陷中的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阴陵泉",
+ "B": "阳陵泉",
+ "C": "曲泉",
+ "D": "鑫沟",
+ "E": "曲泽"
+ },
+ "answer": "曲泉",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "在小腿内侧，内踝尖上5寸，胫骨内侧面的中央的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阴陵泉",
+ "B": "阳陵泉",
+ "C": "曲泉",
+ "D": "鑫沟",
+ "E": "曲泽"
+ },
+ "answer": "鑫沟",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，男，32岁。头痛牵连项背，有拘急收紧感，恶风畏寒，口不渴，舌淡红，苔薄白，脉浮紧",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "川芎茶调散加减",
+ "B": "芎芷石膏汤加减",
+ "C": "羌活胜湿汤加减",
+ "D": "天麻钩藤饮加减",
+ "E": "加味四物汤加减"
+ },
+ "answer": "川芎茶调散加减",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，男性，35岁。头痛而胀，甚则头痛如裂，发热恶风，面红目赤，口渴欲饮，便秘澳黄，舌红苔黄，脉浮数",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "川芎茶调散加减",
+ "B": "芎芷石膏汤加减",
+ "C": "羌活胜湿汤加减",
+ "D": "天麻钩藤饮加减",
+ "E": "加味四物汤加减"
+ },
+ "answer": "芎芷石膏汤加减",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "水肿风水相搏证的水肿特点是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "遍体浮肿，皮肤绷急光亮",
+ "B": "面浮身肿，腰以下甚，按之凹陷��起",
+ "C": "全身水肿，下肢明显，按之没指",
+ "D": "身发疮痰，眼脸浮肿",
+ "E": "初起眼脸浮肿，继则四肢及全身皆肿"
+ },
+ "answer": "初起眼脸浮肿，继则四肢及全身皆肿",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "水肿湿毒浸淫证的水肿特点是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "遍体浮肿，皮肤绷急光亮",
+ "B": "面浮身肿，腰以下甚，按之凹陷不起",
+ "C": "全身水肿，下肢明显，按之没指",
+ "D": "身发疮痰，眼脸浮肿",
+ "E": "初起眼脸浮肿，继则四肢及全身皆肿"
+ },
+ "answer": "身发疮痰，眼脸浮肿",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗五迟五软心脾两虚证，应首选方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "归脾汤",
+ "B": "调元散",
+ "C": "补中益气汤",
+ "D": "参苓白术散",
+ "E": "理中丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "调元散",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗营养性缺铁性贫血心脾两虚证式应首选方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "归脾汤",
+ "B": "调元散",
+ "C": "补中益气汤",
+ "D": "参苓白术散",
+ "E": "理中丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "归脾汤",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "阴疽热毒庸盛证应用方剂",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "龙胆泻肝汤",
+ "B": "普济消毒饮",
+ "C": "黄连解毒汤",
+ "D": "仙方活命饮",
+ "E": "大黄牡丹汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "仙方活命饮",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "乳房部成脓后的切开引流要求是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "沿皮肤的自然纹理切开",
+ "B": "以乳头为中心做放射状切开",
+ "C": "纵形切口，长度不得超过上下指关节面",
+ "D": "纵形切口，必要时可对口引流",
+ "E": "以肛管为中心做放射状切开"
+ },
+ "answer": "以乳头为中心做放射状切开",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "滑胎的治疗原则是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "下胎益母",
+ "B": "保胎治疗",
+ "C": "治病与安胎并举",
+ "D": "补肾填精，固冲安胎",
+ "E": "预防为主、预培其损"
+ },
+ "answer": "下胎益母",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗产后小便淋痛肝经郁热证，应首选的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "加味五淋散",
+ "B": "加味五苓散",
+ "C": "沉香散",
+ "D": "补中益气汤",
+ "E": "龙胆泻肝汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "沉香散",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗缺乳气血虚弱证，应首选的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "八珍汤",
+ "B": "十全大补汤",
+ "C": "漏芦散",
+ "D": "通乳丹",
+ "E": "下乳涌泉散"
+ },
+ "answer": "通乳丹",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者女32岁，突发下腹隐痛，平素月经正常，没有停经史，应做的检查是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "尿妊娠测试",
+ "B": "活检",
+ "C": "盆腔Tenks",
+ "D": "双合诊",
+ "E": "盆腔检查"
+ },
+ "answer": "双合诊",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下面治疗镂枯疗，哪个是错误的",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "行硬肿注射疗法",
+ "B": "作十字切开",
+ "C": "有破溃的头骨即剔除",
+ "D": "可垫棉垫止血",
+ "E": "出血可加压止血"
+ },
+ "answer": "行硬肿注射疗法",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "小儿断乳最合适的时间是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "2岁教月",
+ "B": "1岁",
+ "C": "1岁半",
+ "D": "1岁半",
+ "E": "1岁半"
+ },
+ "answer": "1岁",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "补中益气汤合缩泉丸合用治疗遗尿适用于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肾气不固证",
+ "B": "肝气不舒证",
+ "C": "心肾不交证",
+ "D": "肺脾气虚证",
+ "E": "肺肾气虚证"
+ },
+ "answer": "肺脾气虚证",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "早上起来突然呕吐一次，恶寒发热，胸闷呕恶，然后舌苔白腻，脉潘缓，辨证为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "外邪犯胃",
+ "B": "痰饮中阻",
+ "C": "饮食积滞",
+ "D": "肝气犯胃",
+ "E": "脾胃气虚"
+ },
+ "answer": "外邪犯胃",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗百日咳痉咳期首选方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "止嗽散",
+ "B": "桑菊饮",
+ "C": "泻白散",
+ "D": "麻杏石甘汤",
+ "E": "桑白皮汤合大枣泻肺汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "桑白皮汤合大枣泻肺汤",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "小儿会坐的年龄",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "2个月",
+ "B": "4个月",
+ "C": "6个月",
+ "D": "8个月",
+ "E": "1岁"
+ },
+ "answer": "6个月",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "小儿心肌炎首辩什么",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "虚实",
+ "B": "寒热",
+ "C": "轻重",
+ "D": "表里",
+ "E": "阴阳"
+ },
+ "answer": "虚实",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "偻病激期的服药应是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "日服维生素DI万~2万U",
+ "B": "日服维生素D5000~10000IU",
+ "C": "日服维生素D500IU s",
+ "D": "日服维生素D400IU",
+ "E": "日服维生素D100IU"
+ },
+ "answer": "日服维生素DI万~2万U",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗经行浮肿脾肾阳虚证，应首选的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肾气丸合苓桂术甘汤",
+ "B": "八物汤",
+ "C": "天仙藤散",
+ "D": "参苓白术散",
+ "E": "白术散"
+ },
+ "answer": "肾气丸合苓桂术甘汤",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "胎萎不长与胎漏，胎动不安的共同病机是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "血瘀",
+ "B": "气血虚弱",
+ "C": "寒凝血瘀",
+ "D": "血热",
+ "E": "跌扑损伤"
+ },
+ "answer": "气血虚弱",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "新生儿硬肿症恢复体温所需时间",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "6-12小时",
+ "B": "12-24小时",
+ "C": "24-36小时",
+ "D": "36小时",
+ "E": "2-3小时"
+ },
+ "answer": "12-24小时",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "虫病的症状特点",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肛周瘙痒",
+ "B": "肛周疼痛",
+ "C": "大便秘结",
+ "D": "腹部团块",
+ "E": "夜间瘙痒"
+ },
+ "answer": "肛周瘙痒",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "婴儿会爬应在出生后几个月",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "6个月",
+ "B": "8个月",
+ "C": "10个月",
+ "D": "12个月",
+ "E": "9个月"
+ },
+ "answer": "8个月",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "石瘘容易转移的部位",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肺和脑",
+ "B": "肺和肾",
+ "C": "心和脑",
+ "D": "肝和肾",
+ "E": "心和肾"
+ },
+ "answer": "肺和脑",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "皮肤病的原发性损害不包括",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "皲裂",
+ "B": "斑疹",
+ "C": "丘疹",
+ "D": "风团",
+ "E": "丘疱疹"
+ },
+ "answer": "皲裂",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "孕早期最常见的症状不包括",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "停经",
+ "B": "自觉胎动",
+ "C": "早孕反应",
+ "D": "子宫颈紫红色",
+ "E": "黑加征"
+ },
+ "answer": "自觉胎动",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "乳痛的切开方法",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "成脓期应在波动感、压痛最明显处及时切开",
+ "B": "切口按乳络方向放射性切开",
+ "C": "并与脓腔基底大小一致",
+ "D": "切口位置应选择脓肿稍低的部位"
+ },
+ "answer": "成脓期应在波动感、压痛最明显处及时切开",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "女，50岁，阴道出血1月，止，尿hcg(-），子宫内膜厚18mm，宫内有不规则回声。接下来怎么治疗",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "止血药",
+ "B": "中药活血药",
+ "C": "人工周期疗法",
+ "D": "诊断性刮宫",
+ "E": "促绝经药"
+ },
+ "answer": "诊断性刮宫",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，34岁。近一周频繁呕吐痰涎，胸膈满闷，不思饮食，口中淡腻，头晕目眩，心悸气短，舌淡胖，苔白腻，脉滑，尿妊娠试验阳性。治疗应首选的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "香砂六君子汤",
+ "B": "橘皮竹茹汤",
+ "C": "左金丸",
+ "D": "小半夏加茯苓汤",
+ "E": "青竹茹汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "青竹茹汤",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，30岁。少腹部隐痛2周，痛连腰骶，低热起伏，劳累时加重，带下量多，色黄，质黏稠，胸闷纳呆，口干不欲饮，大便秘结，小便黄赤：舌体胖大，色红，苔黄腻，脉滑数。治疗应首选的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "银甲丸",
+ "B": "当归芍药散",
+ "C": "膈下逐瘀汤",
+ "D": "仙方活命饮",
+ "E": "少腹逐汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "银甲丸",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患儿，身目俱黄，颜色鲜明，不思允食，舌黄，苔腻",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "血瘀",
+ "B": "湿热阻滞",
+ "C": "寒湿",
+ "D": "气滞血瘀"
+ },
+ "answer": "湿热阻滞",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患儿6个月，腹泻2天，大便呈蛋花汤样，腹胀纳呆，小便短簧。舌红，苔黄腻，指纹紫暗。应该用以下那个方剂",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "人参乌梅汤",
+ "B": "葛根芩连汤",
+ "C": "参苓白术散",
+ "D": "藿香正气散",
+ "E": "白头翁汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "葛根芩连汤",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，18岁，月经尚未来潮。体质虚弱，全身发育欠佳，第二性征发育不良，腰腿酸软，头晕耳鸣，倦怠乏力，夜尿频多；舌淡暗，苔薄白，脉沉细。治疗应首选的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "八珍汤",
+ "B": "人参养荣汤",
+ "C": "加减太蓉丝子丸",
+ "D": "大补元煎",
+ "E": "一阴煎"
+ },
+ "answer": "加减太蓉丝子丸",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患儿，2岁。发热咳嗽3天。症见恶寒发热。无汗，鼻流清涕，呛咳不爽，呼吸气急，痰声重浊，咽不红，舌淡红，苔薄白，指纹浮红。其证候是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "风寒闭肺证",
+ "B": "风热闭肺证",
+ "C": "痰热闭肺证",
+ "D": "肺脾气虚证",
+ "E": "阴虚肺热证"
+ },
+ "answer": "风寒闭肺证",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患儿，4岁，轻度发热，流涕咳嗽，纳差恶心，1天后出现口腔内疱疹，并破溃后形成小的溃疡，疼痛流涎，拒食，1天后手足也见到疱疹，分布稀疏，疹色红润，疱浆清亮。舌质红，苔薄黄腻，脉浮数。其能的诊断是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "疱疹性咽峡炎",
+ "B": "麻疹，邪犯肺卫证",
+ "C": "手足口病，邪犯肺脾证",
+ "D": "猩红热，邪侵肺卫证",
+ "E": "水痘，邪伤肺卫证"
+ },
+ "answer": "手足口病，邪犯肺脾证",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，32岁。经间期出血，量稍多，色深红，质黏腻，无血块：平时带下量多色黄，小腹时痛；神疲乏力，骨节酸楚，胸闷烦躁，口苦咽干，纳呆腹胀，小便短赤；舌质红，苔黄腻，脉滑数。治疗应首选的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "清经散",
+ "B": "清肝引经汤",
+ "C": "清热调血汤",
+ "D": "清肝止淋汤",
+ "E": "清热固经汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "清肝止淋汤",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患儿，生后2天。症见体温低于30°℃，全身冰冷，肌肤板硬而肿，腋-肛温差为负值。硬肿范围 >50%, 范围波及全身，气息微弱，僵卧少动，哭声低怯，吸吮困难，反应极差，皮肤暗红，尿少，面色苍白，唇舌色淡，指纹淡红不显。其病情分度是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "轻度硬肿症",
+ "B": "中度硬肿症",
+ "C": "重度硬肿症",
+ "D": "极重度硬肿症",
+ "E": "硬肿症合并新生儿水肿"
+ },
+ "answer": "重度硬肿症",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，37岁。二胎生产后1年，现发现子宫部分宫体脱出于阴道口，阴道壁松弛膨出，劳累后脱出更加明显，自觉疲倦，四肢乏力，小便频数，带下量多，质稀色淡；舌淡苔薄，脉缓弱。应首先考虑的诊断是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "子宫脱垂I度轻型",
+ "B": "子宫脱垂I度重型",
+ "C": "子宫脱垂度轻型",
+ "D": "子宫脱垂II度重型",
+ "E": "子宫脱垂Ⅲ度"
+ },
+ "answer": "子宫脱垂II度重型",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，34岁。妊娠7周，3日前不慎跌倒后阴道流血，1天前见白色组织样物排出，现阴道流血不止，腹痛、舌淡红，苔薄白，脉沉细无力。其辨病是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "滑胎",
+ "B": "堕胎",
+ "C": "小产",
+ "D": "胎动不安",
+ "E": "胎漏"
+ },
+ "answer": "堕胎",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "常见死因为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肺栓塞",
+ "B": "急性心肌梗死",
+ "C": "肺炎",
+ "D": "胸膜炎",
+ "E": "肺气肿"
+ },
+ "answer": "肺栓塞",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者阴囊溃烂，有硬结，脓肿破遗，脓液稀薄，夹有败絮样物质，疮口凹陷，形成漏管，反复发作，经久不愈，虚热不退，面色无华，腰膝酸软。舌淡，苔白，脉沉细无力。辨病为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "子痰",
+ "B": "子痈",
+ "C": "阴茎痰核",
+ "D": "尿石症",
+ "E": "精浊"
+ },
+ "answer": "子痰",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "辨证为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气血两亏",
+ "B": "气滞痰凝",
+ "C": "阴虚内热",
+ "D": "浊痰凝结",
+ "E": "肾气不足证"
+ },
+ "answer": "气血两亏",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "选方为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "十全大补汤",
+ "B": "三金排石汤",
+ "C": "金铃子散合石韦散",
+ "D": "济生肾气丸",
+ "E": "阳和汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "十全大补汤",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，34岁。妊娠7周，3日前不慎跌倒后阴道流血，1天前见白色组织样物排出，现阴道流血不止，腹痛、舌淡红，苔薄白，脉沉细无力。其治法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "祛下胎",
+ "B": "补肾健脾",
+ "C": "益气活血，化安胎",
+ "D": "活血化，佐以益气",
+ "E": "化止血"
+ },
+ "answer": "活血化，佐以益气",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗首选的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "胎元饮",
+ "B": "保阴煎",
+ "C": "桂枝苓丸",
+ "D": "脱花煎",
+ "E": "寿胎丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "脱花煎",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，17岁。既往月经不调，现月经停闭半年，神疲肢倦，头晕眼花，心悸气短，面色萎黄；舌淡，苔薄，脉沉缓。可协助判断患者内分泌原因的检查是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "基础体温",
+ "B": "阴道脱落细胞检查",
+ "C": "宫颈黏液结晶检查",
+ "D": "血清性激素测定",
+ "E": "超检查"
+ },
+ "answer": "血清性激素测定",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "为排除子宫发育不良，可采用的检查方法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "超检查",
+ "B": "头颅蝶鞍摄",
+ "C": "内窥镜检查",
+ "D": "宫腔镜检查",
+ "E": "诊断性刮宫"
+ },
+ "answer": "超检查",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗应首选的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "参苓白术散",
+ "B": "归肾丸",
+ "C": "参芪四物汤",
+ "D": "人参养荣汤",
+ "E": "大补元煎"
+ },
+ "answer": "人参养荣汤",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗崩漏血证，应首选的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "逐瘀止血汤",
+ "B": "身痛逐瘀汤",
+ "C": "生化汤",
+ "D": "膈下逐瘀汤",
+ "E": "少腹逐汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "逐瘀止血汤",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗痛经气滞血证，应首选的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "逐瘀止血汤",
+ "B": "身痛逐瘀汤",
+ "C": "生化汤",
+ "D": "膈下逐瘀汤",
+ "E": "少腹逐汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "膈下逐瘀汤",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "1度冻疮，其深度在",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "表皮层",
+ "B": "真皮层",
+ "C": "全皮层，或深及皮下组织",
+ "D": "深达肌肉，骨骼",
+ "E": "涉及内脏"
+ },
+ "answer": "表皮层",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "1I度冻疮，甚深度在",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "表皮层",
+ "B": "真皮层",
+ "C": "全皮层，或深及皮下组织",
+ "D": "深达肌肉，骨骼",
+ "E": "涉及内脏"
+ },
+ "answer": "真皮层",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "有头疽12候多发生在",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "火陷证",
+ "B": "干陷证",
+ "C": "虚陷证",
+ "D": "亡阳证",
+ "E": "亡阴证"
+ },
+ "answer": "火陷证",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "有头疽4候多发生在",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "火陷证",
+ "B": "干陷证",
+ "C": "虚陷证",
+ "D": "亡阳证",
+ "E": "亡阴证"
+ },
+ "answer": "虚陷证",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "经间期出血心脾两虚选什么方",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "归脾汤",
+ "B": "补肾地黄丸",
+ "C": "补中益气汤",
+ "D": "调元散",
+ "E": "举元煎"
+ },
+ "answer": "归脾汤",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "五迟、五软心脾两虚选什么方",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "归脾汤",
+ "B": "补肾地黄丸",
+ "C": "补中益气汤",
+ "D": "调元散",
+ "E": "举元煎"
+ },
+ "answer": "调元散",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "月经先期阳盛血热证用什么方剂",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "清热固经汤",
+ "B": "上下相资汤",
+ "C": "清经散",
+ "D": "保阴煎",
+ "E": "两地汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "清经散",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗月经过多血热证，应首选的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "清热固经汤",
+ "B": "上下相资汤",
+ "C": "清经散",
+ "D": "保阴煎",
+ "E": "两地汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "保阴煎",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "内痔的好发点位是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "截石位6、9点钟",
+ "B": "截石位3、7、11点钟",
+ "C": "截石位6、8点钟",
+ "D": "截石位3、9点钟",
+ "E": "截石位3、6、9点钟"
+ },
+ "answer": "截石位3、7、11点钟",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "血栓性外痔的好发点位景文考试助手",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "截石位6、9点钟",
+ "B": "截石位3、7、11点钟",
+ "C": "截石位6、8点钟",
+ "D": "截石位3、9点钟",
+ "E": "截石位3、6、9点钟"
+ },
+ "answer": "截石位3、9点钟",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "指导怀孕做的检查",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "宫颈细胞",
+ "B": "宫颈活组织",
+ "C": "宫颈活组织检查",
+ "D": "人乳头瘤病毒检查",
+ "E": "阴道脱落细胞检查"
+ },
+ "answer": "宫颈活组织检查",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "确认宫颈癌的检查",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "宫颈细胞",
+ "B": "宫颈活组织",
+ "C": "宫颈活组织检查",
+ "D": "人乳头瘤病毒检查",
+ "E": "阴道脱落细胞检查"
+ },
+ "answer": "宫颈活组织检查",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ }
+ ],
+ "2024_TCM_Assistant_Physician": [
+ {
+ "question": "\"阴病治阳\"的目的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "壮水之主，以制阳光",
+ "B": "益火之源，以消阴",
+ "C": "阳得阴助而生化无穷",
+ "D": "阴得阳升而泉源不竭",
+ "E": "阴阳双补"
+ },
+ "answer": "益火之源，以消阴",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗老人筋骨痿软、小儿行迟、水肿，应选用的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "防已",
+ "B": "桑枝",
+ "C": "狗脊",
+ "D": "五加皮",
+ "E": "桑寄生"
+ },
+ "answer": "五加皮",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "既能散止血，又能消肿止痛的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "蒲黄",
+ "B": "茜草",
+ "C": "三七",
+ "D": "红花",
+ "E": "姜黄"
+ },
+ "answer": "三七",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "乳腺癌出现淋巴结转移常见的部位是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "颈部淋巴结",
+ "B": "腋窝淋巴结",
+ "C": "腹股沟淋巴结",
+ "D": "左锁骨上窝淋巴结",
+ "E": "右锁骨上窝淋巴结"
+ },
+ "answer": "腋窝淋巴结",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "急性脑血管疾病可出现的步态是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "醉酒步态",
+ "B": "慌张步态",
+ "C": "剪刀步态",
+ "D": "跨闽步态",
+ "E": "划圈样步态"
+ },
+ "answer": "划圈样步态",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "升高对心衰具有极高的诊断价值的指标是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "转移酶",
+ "B": "脑钠肽",
+ "C": "碱性磷酸酶",
+ "D": "血清淀粉酶",
+ "E": "乳酸脱氢酶"
+ },
+ "answer": "脑钠肽",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "属于中医学理论主要特点的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "同病异治",
+ "B": "辨病论治",
+ "C": "标本同治",
+ "D": "辨证论治",
+ "E": "审因论治"
+ },
+ "answer": "辨证论治",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗��胃虚寒首选的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "大建中汤",
+ "B": "小建中汤",
+ "C": "吴茱萸汤",
+ "D": "理中丸",
+ "E": "四逆汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "理中丸",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "清营汤的功用是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "泻火养阴，凉血散淤",
+ "B": "益气养阴，宁心安神",
+ "C": "清热凉血，养阴生津",
+ "D": "清营解毒，透热养阴",
+ "E": "泻火解毒，凉血止血"
+ },
+ "answer": "清营解毒，透热养阴",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "湿邪最易困",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肝",
+ "B": "心",
+ "C": "脾",
+ "D": "肺",
+ "E": "肾"
+ },
+ "answer": "脾",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "属风寒犯肺表现的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "头晕目眩",
+ "B": "咳痰稀白",
+ "C": "胸胁闷痛",
+ "D": "咽喉肿痛",
+ "E": "口干鼻燥"
+ },
+ "answer": "咳痰稀白",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "慢性胃炎的主要病因是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "饮酒",
+ "B": "遗传因素",
+ "C": "十二指肠反流",
+ "D": "自身免疫反应",
+ "E": "幽门螺杆菌感染"
+ },
+ "answer": "幽门螺杆菌感染",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "可治疗水肿、心悸、失眠的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "猪苓",
+ "B": "磁石",
+ "C": "茯苓",
+ "D": "泽泻",
+ "E": "薏苡仁"
+ },
+ "answer": "茯苓",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "血清补体C。测定减低可见于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "急性炎症",
+ "B": "传染病早期",
+ "C": "系统性红斑狼疮",
+ "D": "排异反应",
+ "E": "恶性肿瘤"
+ },
+ "answer": "系统性红斑狼疮",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "亡阳可见",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "汗热而黏",
+ "B": "冷汗淋漓",
+ "C": "汗冷味咸",
+ "D": "汗出如油",
+ "E": "汗出恶风"
+ },
+ "answer": "冷汗淋漓",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "含有白术、山药的方剂",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "四逆汤",
+ "B": "四君子汤",
+ "C": "苏子降气汤",
+ "D": "补中益气汤",
+ "E": "参苓白术散"
+ },
+ "answer": "参苓白术散",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "肺结核的变态反应是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "速发型",
+ "B": "细胞溶解型",
+ "C": "免疫复合物型",
+ "D": "迟发性"
+ },
+ "answer": "迟发性",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "急性胃肠炎可见",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "脓血便",
+ "B": "果冻样便",
+ "C": "稀水样便",
+ "D": "米淮样便"
+ },
+ "answer": "稀水样便",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者有胆石症，饭后两小时腹痛，血淀粉酶高，可能是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "胃溃疡",
+ "B": "胆道结石",
+ "C": "急性胰腺炎",
+ "D": "十二指肠溃疡"
+ },
+ "answer": "急性胰腺炎",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "小儿食指络脉到达气关表明",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "邪气入络",
+ "B": "邪气入经",
+ "C": "邪气入脏",
+ "D": "透关射甲"
+ },
+ "answer": "邪气入经",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "心悸、胆法易惊属于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "心胆气虚证",
+ "B": "胆郁痰扰证",
+ "C": "肺脾气虚证",
+ "D": "心脾两虚证"
+ },
+ "answer": "胆郁痰扰证",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "能够凉血消痛止痛的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "三七",
+ "B": "白及",
+ "C": "丹参",
+ "D": "红花"
+ },
+ "answer": "丹参",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "不具有明目功效的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "牡蛎",
+ "B": "藜",
+ "C": "夏枯草",
+ "D": "蝉蜕"
+ },
+ "answer": "牡蛎",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "适合包煎的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "蒲黄",
+ "B": "雷丸",
+ "C": "朱砂",
+ "D": "鹤草芽"
+ },
+ "answer": "蒲黄",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "可温肺化饮的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "麻黄",
+ "B": "桂枝",
+ "C": "细辛，干姜",
+ "D": "山茱萸，吴茱萸",
+ "E": "干姜，附子"
+ },
+ "answer": "细辛，干姜",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "经脉交接部位正确的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "心经与小肠经，小指端",
+ "B": "心包经与三焦经，中指端",
+ "C": "胆经与肝经，足四趾",
+ "D": "肺经与大肠经，拇指",
+ "E": "胃经与脾经，足二趾"
+ },
+ "answer": "心经与小肠经，小指端",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "布鲁菌病的热型是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "波状热",
+ "B": "间歇热",
+ "C": "稽留热",
+ "D": "弛张热",
+ "E": "回归热"
+ },
+ "answer": "波状热",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "不属于布鲁菌病传播途径的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "人与人",
+ "B": "消化道",
+ "C": "皮肤黏膜接触",
+ "D": "蚊虫"
+ },
+ "answer": "人与人",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "气的运动形式不包括",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "升",
+ "B": "降",
+ "C": "聚",
+ "D": "散",
+ "E": "化"
+ },
+ "answer": "化",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "症见口眼歪斜，或面肌抽动，舌淡红，苔白者，宜用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "镇肝息风汤",
+ "B": "天麻钩藤饮",
+ "C": "牵正散",
+ "D": "大秦汤",
+ "E": "小活络丹"
+ },
+ "answer": "牵正散",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "桔梗的归经是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肝",
+ "B": "心",
+ "C": "脾",
+ "D": "肺",
+ "E": "肾"
+ },
+ "answer": "肺",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "五神中属肾的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "魂",
+ "B": "神",
+ "C": "意",
+ "D": "魄",
+ "E": "志"
+ },
+ "answer": "志",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "水谷气血之海指的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "胃",
+ "B": "脾",
+ "C": "肾",
+ "D": "肺",
+ "E": "肝"
+ },
+ "answer": "胃",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "\"阴在内，阳之守也：阳在外，阴之使也\"体现的是阴阳的",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "对立制约",
+ "B": "消长平衡",
+ "C": "互根互用",
+ "D": "阴阳转化",
+ "E": "交感互藏"
+ },
+ "answer": "互根互用",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "被誉为\"疮疡之圣药，外科之首方\"，治疗疮痈首选的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "普济消毒饮",
+ "B": "托里消毒散",
+ "C": "仙方活命饮",
+ "D": "白头翁汤",
+ "E": "芍药汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "仙方活命饮",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "乙癸同源的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "心肾",
+ "B": "肝肾",
+ "C": "肺肾",
+ "D": "肝心",
+ "E": "肝肺"
+ },
+ "answer": "肝肾",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "医师资格证注册的审核时间为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "10个工作日",
+ "B": "15个工作日",
+ "C": "20个工作日",
+ "D": "30个工作日",
+ "E": "3个月"
+ },
+ "answer": "20个工作日",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，男，60岁。由于情绪激动，突然剧烈头痛、头晕、呕吐，随之出现\"三偏征\"，诊断为脑出血，为了防治脑水肿，降低颅内压应采取的治疗措施是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "维生素K",
+ "B": "氨苯噪啶",
+ "C": "甘露醇",
+ "D": "呋塞米",
+ "E": "保持气道通畅"
+ },
+ "answer": "甘露醇",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，男，70岁，有2型糖尿病史，长期不予重视，血糖控制欠佳。近2日乏力、恶心、呕吐明显，晨起出现呼之不应，急送入院。实验室检查：血糖20.0mmol/L尿酮体阳性，血pH值7.2，其呼出气体最可能出现的气味是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "恶臭味",
+ "B": "烂苹果味",
+ "C": "氨味",
+ "D": "腐败性气味",
+ "E": "大蒜味"
+ },
+ "answer": "烂苹果味",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "一位发热患者，体温在39°C以上，未用任何退热降温措施，24小时内体温波动在1C以内，最低时体温仍高于正常，这种热型是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "弛张热",
+ "B": "波状热",
+ "C": "间歇热",
+ "D": "回归热",
+ "E": "稽留热"
+ },
+ "answer": "稽留热",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者表情淡漠，反应迟钝，收缩压降至80mmHg以下，脉搏细速，属于休克分期中的",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "休克早期",
+ "B": "休克期",
+ "C": "DIC",
+ "D": "休克晚期",
+ "E": "周围循环衰竭"
+ },
+ "answer": "休克期",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "首选治疗药物",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "青霉素",
+ "B": "红霉素",
+ "C": "甲硝唑",
+ "D": "氧氟沙星",
+ "E": "头孢唑林钠"
+ },
+ "answer": "青霉素",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "应首先考虑的诊断是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "脑梗死",
+ "B": "脑出血",
+ "C": "高血压危象",
+ "D": "高血压三级",
+ "E": "亚急性高血压"
+ },
+ "answer": "高血压危象",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "首先应该做哪种治疗",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "营养治疗",
+ "B": "止血",
+ "C": "亚低温治疗",
+ "D": "手术"
+ },
+ "answer": "手术",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "哪种治疗措施对大脑有保护作用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "营养治疗",
+ "B": "止血",
+ "C": "亚低温治疗",
+ "D": "手术"
+ },
+ "answer": "亚低温治疗",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "空腹血糖6.7mmol/L,2hPG10.0mmol/L，可能的诊断是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "糖尿病",
+ "B": "血糖增高",
+ "C": "糖耐量异常",
+ "D": "高血糖",
+ "E": "空腹血糖受损"
+ },
+ "answer": "糖耐量异常",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "空腹血糖6.5mmol/L.2hPG7.5mmol/L，可能的诊断是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "糖尿病",
+ "B": "血糖增高",
+ "C": "糖耐量异常",
+ "D": "高血糖",
+ "E": "空腹血糖受损"
+ },
+ "answer": "空腹血糖受损",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "急性胰腺炎可明显升高的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "血清淀粉酶测定",
+ "B": "碱性磷酸酶测定",
+ "C": "乳酸脱氢酶测定",
+ "D": "丙氨酸氨基转移酶测定",
+ "E": "天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶测定"
+ },
+ "answer": "血清淀粉酶测定",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "胆道阻塞疾病可明显升高的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "血清淀粉酶测定",
+ "B": "碱性磷酸酶测定",
+ "C": "乳酸脱氢酶测定",
+ "D": "丙氨酸氨基转移酶测定",
+ "E": "天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶测定"
+ },
+ "answer": "碱性磷酸酶测定",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "寒痰湿浊，停聚于肺的咳嗽特点是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "咳声不扬",
+ "B": "咳声低微",
+ "C": "干咳少痰",
+ "D": "咳声紧闷",
+ "E": "咳如犬吠"
+ },
+ "answer": "咳声紧闷",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "肺肾阴虚疫毒攻喉的咳嗽特点是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "咳声不扬",
+ "B": "咳声低微",
+ "C": "干咳少痰",
+ "D": "咳声紧闷",
+ "E": "咳如犬吠"
+ },
+ "answer": "咳如犬吠",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "既能补血，又能益精填髓的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阿胶",
+ "B": "当归",
+ "C": "丹参",
+ "D": "熟地黄",
+ "E": "何首乌"
+ },
+ "answer": "熟地黄",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "既能补血，又能滋阴润燥的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阿胶",
+ "B": "当归",
+ "C": "丹参",
+ "D": "熟地黄",
+ "E": "何首乌"
+ },
+ "answer": "阿胶",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "P波增宽，呈双峰状见于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "左心房肥大",
+ "B": "左心室肥大",
+ "C": "右心房肥大",
+ "D": "右心室肥大",
+ "E": "室间隔肥厚"
+ },
+ "answer": "左心房肥大",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "V1导联R峰时间超过0.03s可见于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "左心房肥大",
+ "B": "左心室肥大",
+ "C": "右心房肥大",
+ "D": "右心室肥大",
+ "E": "室间隔肥厚"
+ },
+ "answer": "右心室肥大",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者寒热往来，痞满欲呕可用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "小柴胡汤",
+ "B": "半夏泻心汤",
+ "C": "青蒿鳖甲汤",
+ "D": "黄连温胆汤",
+ "E": "二陈汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "小柴胡汤",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者咳声重浊，痰多易咯可用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "小柴胡汤",
+ "B": "半夏泻心汤",
+ "C": "青蒿鳖甲汤",
+ "D": "黄连温胆汤",
+ "E": "二陈汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "二陈汤",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "壮水之主，以制阳光的原理",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "风",
+ "B": "寒",
+ "C": "湿",
+ "D": "燥",
+ "E": "火"
+ },
+ "answer": "火",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "阻滞气机的病邪是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "风",
+ "B": "寒",
+ "C": "湿",
+ "D": "燥",
+ "E": "火"
+ },
+ "answer": "湿",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗血虚，通常配以补气药的原理",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "津能载气",
+ "B": "津血同源",
+ "C": "气能生津",
+ "D": "气能摄血",
+ "E": "气能生血"
+ },
+ "answer": "气能生血",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者大量出汗后气虚体现了",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "津能载气",
+ "B": "津血同源",
+ "C": "气能生津",
+ "D": "气能摄血",
+ "E": "气能生血"
+ },
+ "answer": "津能载气",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "易扰心神的病邪是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "风",
+ "B": "寒",
+ "C": "湿",
+ "D": "燥",
+ "E": "火"
+ },
+ "answer": "火",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "地骨皮和黄芩共同的功效是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "清肺热",
+ "B": "清虚热",
+ "C": "清湿热",
+ "D": "清暑热",
+ "E": "解热毒"
+ },
+ "answer": "清肺热",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "地骨皮与丹皮共同的功效是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "清肺热",
+ "B": "清虚热",
+ "C": "清湿热",
+ "D": "清暑热",
+ "E": "解热毒"
+ },
+ "answer": "清虚热",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "细菌性痢疾最重致病菌是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "福氏志贺菌",
+ "B": "舒氏志贺菌",
+ "C": "痢疾志贺菌",
+ "D": "鲍氏志贺菌",
+ "E": "宋内志贺菌"
+ },
+ "answer": "痢疾志贺菌",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "细菌性痢疾最轻致病菌是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "福氏志贺菌",
+ "B": "舒氏志贺菌",
+ "C": "痢疾志贺菌",
+ "D": "鲍氏志贺菌",
+ "E": "宋内志贺菌"
+ },
+ "answer": "宋内志贺菌",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "流行性感冒的潜伏期是多少天",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "24小时",
+ "B": "1~3天",
+ "C": "3~4天",
+ "D": "3~7天",
+ "E": "7~14天"
+ },
+ "answer": "1~3天",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "流行性感冒的发热期是多少天",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "24小时",
+ "B": "1~3天",
+ "C": "3~4天",
+ "D": "3~7天",
+ "E": "7~14天"
+ },
+ "answer": "3~4天",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "以苦寒直折为配伍特点的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "清营汤",
+ "B": "凉膈散",
+ "C": "黄连解毒汤",
+ "D": "犀角地黄汤",
+ "E": "泻白散"
+ },
+ "answer": "黄连解毒汤",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "以透热转气为配伍特点的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "清营汤",
+ "B": "凉膈散",
+ "C": "黄连解毒汤",
+ "D": "犀角地黄汤",
+ "E": "泻白散"
+ },
+ "answer": "清营汤",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "肝肾阴虚表现为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "头重脚轻",
+ "B": "脘腹胀满",
+ "C": "面色萎白",
+ "D": "口眼歪斜",
+ "E": "男子遗精"
+ },
+ "answer": "男子遗精",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "肝阳上亢表现为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "头重脚轻",
+ "B": "脘腹胀满",
+ "C": "面色萎白",
+ "D": "口眼歪斜",
+ "E": "男子遗精"
+ },
+ "answer": "头重脚轻",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "女子胞的生理功能有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "主感觉运动",
+ "B": "主月经和孕育胎儿",
+ "C": "主储藏和排泄胆汁",
+ "D": "主司感觉运动",
+ "E": "通行元气"
+ },
+ "answer": "主月经和孕育胎儿",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "脑的生理功能有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "主感觉运动",
+ "B": "���月经和孕育胎儿",
+ "C": "主储藏和排泄胆汁",
+ "D": "主司感觉运动",
+ "E": "通行元气"
+ },
+ "answer": "主感觉运动",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "肢体可在水平面上移动，但不可抬离床面，此为肌力",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "0级",
+ "B": "1级",
+ "C": "2级",
+ "D": "3级",
+ "E": "4级"
+ },
+ "answer": "2级",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "肢体可以抬离床面，但不可对抗阻力，此为肌力",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "0级",
+ "B": "1级",
+ "C": "2级",
+ "D": "3级",
+ "E": "4级"
+ },
+ "answer": "3级",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "属药毒的临床表现是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "有一定的潜伏期",
+ "B": "皮损呈圆形",
+ "C": "疾病发作缓慢",
+ "D": "发作时无全身症状",
+ "E": "反复发作易导致慢性"
+ },
+ "answer": "有一定的潜伏期",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "人流综合征心率过缓者的治疗为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "平卧休息，给予阿托品并吸氧",
+ "B": "剖腹探查",
+ "C": "清宫加抗生素加缩宫剂",
+ "D": "应用光谱抗生素",
+ "E": "口服炔雌酮"
+ },
+ "answer": "平卧休息，给予阿托品并吸氧",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "黄疸肝脾不调证的代表方",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "小柴胡汤",
+ "B": "半夏泻心汤",
+ "C": "青蒿鳖甲汤",
+ "D": "黄连温胆汤",
+ "E": "二陈汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "半夏泻心汤",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "带下过少的病机是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "湿邪伤及任带二脉",
+ "B": "阴液不足，不能渗润阴道",
+ "C": "精血不足，冲任不充",
+ "D": "精亏血少，冲任血海空虚",
+ "E": "肝、肾功能失调，冲任功能紊乱"
+ },
+ "answer": "阴液不足，不能渗润阴道",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "八脉交会穴中，通督脉，治疗目内眦、颈项、耳目疾病的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "公孙",
+ "B": "内关",
+ "C": "外关",
+ "D": "后溪",
+ "E": "照海"
+ },
+ "answer": "后溪",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "四神聪的主治不包括",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "面瘫",
+ "B": "头痛",
+ "C": "失眠",
+ "D": "头晕",
+ "E": "痫病"
+ },
+ "answer": "面瘫",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "小儿哮喘发作期的治疗分",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "表里",
+ "B": "寒热",
+ "C": "脏腑",
+ "D": "阴阳",
+ "E": "气血"
+ },
+ "answer": "寒热",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "膏淋的治疗首选方",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "八正散",
+ "B": "知柏地黄丸",
+ "C": "程氏萆薢分清饮",
+ "D": "导赤散",
+ "E": "苍术难名丹"
+ },
+ "answer": "程氏萆薢分清饮",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "颜面部疔疮走黄的病机",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "火毒炽盛，内营血",
+ "B": "正气内虚，火毒炽盛，内犯脏腑",
+ "C": "湿热火毒侵入，郁阻肌肤",
+ "D": "火热之毒窜入血分，稽留于肌肉之中",
+ "E": "外感风温、湿热，内有脏腑蕴毒，内外邪毒互相搏结，凝聚肌肤"
+ },
+ "answer": "火毒炽盛，内营血",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "肝经循行中未连接的脏是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "心",
+ "B": "肝",
+ "C": "肺",
+ "D": "胆",
+ "E": "胃"
+ },
+ "answer": "心",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "行痹的选穴",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "昆仑、天柱、后溪、悬钟",
+ "B": "外关，内关、阿是穴、列缺",
+ "C": "外劳宫、阿是穴、后溪、悬钟",
+ "D": "外劳宫、阿是穴、后溪、肩井",
+ "E": "外劳宫、肩、阿是穴、后溪"
+ },
+ "answer": "外劳宫、阿是穴、后溪、悬钟",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "需要斜刺的穴位是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肾俞",
+ "B": "中脘",
+ "C": "关元",
+ "D": "印堂",
+ "E": "肺俞"
+ },
+ "answer": "肺俞",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者落枕，除天柱还应该加取",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "昆仑、天柱、后溪、悬钟",
+ "B": "外关，内关、阿是穴、列缺",
+ "C": "外劳宫、阿是穴、后溪、悬钟",
+ "D": "外劳宫、阿是穴、后溪、肩井",
+ "E": "外劳宫、肩、阿是穴、后溪"
+ },
+ "answer": "外劳宫、阿是穴、后溪、悬钟",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "以下哪项不属于针刺得气的反应",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "针刺部位循经有红线",
+ "B": "酸麻胀痛感",
+ "C": "蚂蚁爬的感觉",
+ "D": "针刺产生剧烈疼痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "针刺产生剧烈疼痛",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "弯针的原因不包括",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "进针用力过猛",
+ "B": "行针捻转角度大",
+ "C": "针柄受压",
+ "D": "体位变化",
+ "E": "针尖碰到坚硬组织"
+ },
+ "answer": "行针捻转角度大",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "四神聪的主治不包括",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "头痛",
+ "B": "头晕",
+ "C": "失眠",
+ "D": "痫病",
+ "E": "面瘫"
+ },
+ "answer": "面瘫",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "尿血与血淋的鉴别要点是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "尿量",
+ "B": "尿色",
+ "C": "气味",
+ "D": "有无砂石",
+ "E": "痛与不痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "痛与不痛",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治风寒咳嗽",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "十宣",
+ "B": "内关",
+ "C": "夹脊",
+ "D": "外劳宫"
+ },
+ "answer": "夹脊",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，26岁。骑自行车时不慎撞到外阴，导致外阴血肿，治疗宜选用的外治法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "贴敷法",
+ "B": "阴道纳药",
+ "C": "宫腔注入",
+ "D": "外阴冲洗",
+ "E": "直肠导入"
+ },
+ "answer": "贴敷法",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "小腿丘疹样风团3天，散在针尖大小的点",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "湿疮",
+ "B": "紫",
+ "C": "白屑风",
+ "D": "虫咬皮炎"
+ },
+ "answer": "虫咬皮炎",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "主治肩痛不举，瘾疹的是哪个穴位",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肩井",
+ "B": "天宗",
+ "C": "养老",
+ "D": "肩"
+ },
+ "answer": "肩井",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "痫病最重要的病理因素是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "风",
+ "B": "痰",
+ "C": "气",
+ "D": "火",
+ "E": "瘀"
+ },
+ "answer": "痰",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "女，24岁，已婚，妊娠4月，肢体肿胀，肿势从足部渐发展到腿部，皮色不变，随按随起，胸闷胁胀，头晕胀痛，舌苔薄腻，脉弦滑。治疗应首选的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "健脾利水汤",
+ "B": "真武汤",
+ "C": "天仙藤散",
+ "D": "猪苓汤",
+ "E": "白术散"
+ },
+ "answer": "天仙藤散",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，21岁。左乳房触及肿块前来就诊，肿块较小，边界清楚，质地坚实，表面光滑，不红不热，不觉疼痛，推之可移，伴胸闷叹息，舌质正常，苔薄白，脉弦。治疗宜选用的方剂为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "四海舒郁丸",
+ "B": "海藻玉壶汤",
+ "C": "逍遥散",
+ "D": "丹栀逍遥散",
+ "E": "逍遥萎贝散"
+ },
+ "answer": "逍遥散",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，53岁。月经紊乱，乍寒乍热，烘热汗出，头晕耳鸣，健忘，腰背冷痛，舌淡，苔薄，脉沉弱。其治法为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "滋养肾阴，佐以潜阳",
+ "B": "温肾扶阳",
+ "C": "滋阴补血，养心安神",
+ "D": "滋阴降火",
+ "E": "阴阳双补"
+ },
+ "answer": "阴阳双补",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，39岁。便血1周，现症见便血色鲜，量较多，肛内肿物外脱，可自行回缩，肛门灼热，舌质红，苔黄腻，脉弦数。其诊断是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "一度脱肛",
+ "B": "二度脱肛",
+ "C": "I期内痔",
+ "D": "II期内痔",
+ "E": "I期内痔"
+ },
+ "answer": "II期内痔",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，男，40岁。突然眼前发黑，昏倒不省人事，呼吸急促，牙关紧闭，舌淡，苔薄，脉沉弦。治疗应选用的喻穴是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "水沟、曲池、合谷、足三里",
+ "B": "水沟、素髎、内关、三阴交",
+ "C": "水沟、百会、内关、足三里",
+ "D": "素髎、厉兑、太冲、足三里",
+ "E": "素髎、厉兑、太冲、三阴交"
+ },
+ "answer": "水沟、百会、内关、足三里",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，男，46岁。便血5年余，近日肛内肿物脱出，发生嵌顿，伴肛管紧缩，坠胀疼痛，有血栓形成，舌质暗红，苔白，脉弦细涩。治疗宜选用的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "凉血地黄汤加减",
+ "B": "少腹逐瘀汤加减",
+ "C": "止痛如神汤加减",
+ "D": "补中益气汤加减",
+ "E": "脏连丸加减"
+ },
+ "answer": "止痛如神汤加减",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，28岁。恶寒发热2天，伴咽喉肿痛，口渴，舌苔薄黄，脉浮数。针灸治疗配穴应用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "风门、肺俞",
+ "B": "曲池、尺泽",
+ "C": "曲池、中府",
+ "D": "阴陵泉、委中",
+ "E": "中冲、风池"
+ },
+ "answer": "曲池、尺泽",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，32岁产后20天，乳汁郁积结块动皮色微红，肿胀疼痛，伴恶寒发热，周身酸楚，口渴，便秘，",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "乳核",
+ "B": "乳癖",
+ "C": "乳痈",
+ "D": "乳岩",
+ "E": "粉刺性乳痈"
+ },
+ "answer": "乳痈",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患儿，3岁。暴受惊恐后惊惕不安，身体战栗，喜投母怀，夜间惊啼，抽风，神志不清，大便色青，脉律不整，指纹紫滞。其诊断是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "急惊风之邪陷心肝证",
+ "B": "急惊风之湿热疫毒证",
+ "C": "急惊风之惊恐惊风证",
+ "D": "急惊风之气营两燔证",
+ "E": "急惊风之风热动风证"
+ },
+ "answer": "急惊风之惊恐惊风证",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "其治法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "疏风清热，息风定惊",
+ "B": "清气凉营，息风开窍",
+ "C": "清心开窍，平肝息风",
+ "D": "清热化湿，解毒息风",
+ "E": "镇惊安神，平肝息风"
+ },
+ "answer": "镇惊安神，平肝息风",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗应首选的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "银翘散加减",
+ "B": "羚角钩藤汤",
+ "C": "清瘟败毒饮",
+ "D": "黄连解毒汤合白头翁汤",
+ "E": "琥珀抱龙丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "琥珀抱龙丸",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，40岁。肛内肿物脱出，色深红，长6cm，表面溃破、糜烂，肛门坠痛，肛内指检有灼热感，舌红，苔黄腻，脉弦数。属于下列哪期",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "内痔1期",
+ "B": "内痔2期",
+ "C": "内痔3期",
+ "D": "脱肛1度",
+ "E": "脱肛2度"
+ },
+ "answer": "脱肛2度",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "合适的外治法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "挂线法",
+ "B": "结扎法",
+ "C": "注射法",
+ "D": "垫棉法",
+ "E": "切割法"
+ },
+ "answer": "注射法",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗首选方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "三妙丸",
+ "B": "凉血地黄汤",
+ "C": "补中益气汤",
+ "D": "止痛如神汤",
+ "E": "萆薢渗湿汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "萆薢渗湿汤",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "足太阴脾经与手少阴心经的交接部位是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "目外眦",
+ "B": "胸中",
+ "C": "鼻旁",
+ "D": "心中",
+ "E": "目内眦"
+ },
+ "answer": "心中",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "手阳明大肠经与足阳明胃经的交接部位是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "目外眦",
+ "B": "胸中",
+ "C": "鼻旁",
+ "D": "心中",
+ "E": "目内眦"
+ },
+ "answer": "鼻旁",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "阴痒肝经湿热的首选方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "止带方",
+ "B": "茵陈蒿汤",
+ "C": "龙胆泻肝汤",
+ "D": "阳和汤",
+ "E": "完带汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "龙胆泻肝汤",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "带下过多湿热下注的首选方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "止带方",
+ "B": "茵陈蒿汤",
+ "C": "龙胆泻肝汤",
+ "D": "阳和汤",
+ "E": "完带汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "止带方",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "癃闭的特征",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "小便闭塞，点滴不通，病势急",
+ "B": "小便不畅，点滴短少、病势缓",
+ "C": "小便频数短涩，淋沥刺痛，小腹拘急",
+ "D": "小便量少，甚至无尿，恶心呕吐",
+ "E": "小便涩滞，淋沥不宣，少腹胀满疼痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "小便不畅，点滴短少、病势缓",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "气淋的特征",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "小便闭塞，点滴不通，病势急",
+ "B": "小便不畅，点滴短少、病势缓",
+ "C": "小便频数短涩，淋沥刺痛，小腹拘急",
+ "D": "小便量少，甚至无尿，恶心呕吐",
+ "E": "小便涩滞，淋沥不宣，少腹胀满疼痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "小便涩滞，淋沥不宣，少腹胀满疼痛",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "不寐心胆气虚证的治法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "疏肝泻火，镇心安神",
+ "B": "补益心脾，养血安神",
+ "C": "益气镇惊，安神定志",
+ "D": "滋阴降火，交通心肾",
+ "E": "清化痰热，和中安神"
+ },
+ "answer": "益气镇惊，安神定志",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "不寐心肾不交证的治法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "疏肝泻火，镇心安神",
+ "B": "补益心脾，养血安神",
+ "C": "益气镇惊，安神定志",
+ "D": "滋阴降火，交通心肾",
+ "E": "清化痰热，和中安神"
+ },
+ "answer": "滋阴降火，交通心肾",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治咽喉肿痛肺胃热盛证可用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "太溪，照海",
+ "B": "风府，列缺",
+ "C": "风池，外关",
+ "D": "行间，侠溪",
+ "E": "内庭，鱼际"
+ },
+ "answer": "内庭，鱼际",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，25岁。咽喉红肿疼痛，兼发热，汗出，咳嗽，舌质红，苔微黄，脉浮数。治疗除了主穴外应选取的配穴是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "太溪，照海",
+ "B": "风府，列缺",
+ "C": "风池，外关",
+ "D": "行间，侠溪",
+ "E": "内庭，鱼际"
+ },
+ "answer": "风池，外关",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "前额、眉棱骨痛",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阳明头痛",
+ "B": "太阳头痛",
+ "C": "太阴头痛",
+ "D": "少阴头痛",
+ "E": "厥阴头痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "阳明头痛",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "颠顶痛连目系",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阳明头痛",
+ "B": "太阳头痛",
+ "C": "太阴头痛",
+ "D": "少阴头痛",
+ "E": "厥阴头痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "厥阴头痛",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "咳嗽声重，反复发作，咳声重浊，痰黏腻，胸向脘痞，体倦，舌苔白腻，脉濡滑，宜用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "二陈平胃散合三子养亲汤",
+ "B": "黛蛤散合黄芩泻白散",
+ "C": "三拗汤合止嗽散",
+ "D": "沙参麦冬汤",
+ "E": "清金化痰汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "二陈平胃散合三子养亲汤",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "咳嗽，气息粗促，痰多粘稠，身热，口干欲饮水，舌红苔黄腻，脉滑数，宜用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "二陈平胃散合三子养亲汤",
+ "B": "黛蛤散合黄芩泻白散",
+ "C": "三拗汤合止嗽散",
+ "D": "沙参麦冬汤",
+ "E": "清金化痰汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "清金化痰汤",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "新生儿两侧颊部起到有助吮乳作用的脂肪垫隆起是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "鹅口疮",
+ "B": "口疮",
+ "C": "乳牙",
+ "D": "马牙",
+ "E": "螳螂子"
+ },
+ "answer": "螳螂子",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "新生儿上颚中线和齿龈部位散在黄白色碎米大小隆起颗粒是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "鹅口疮",
+ "B": "口疮",
+ "C": "乳牙",
+ "D": "马牙",
+ "E": "螳螂子"
+ },
+ "answer": "马牙",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "早期肛裂无结缔组织外痔、肛乳头肥大的手术治法",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "切开疗法",
+ "B": "扩肛法",
+ "C": "肛裂侧切术",
+ "D": "纵切横缝法"
+ },
+ "answer": "扩肛法",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "陈旧性肛裂伴结缔组织外痔、肛乳头肥大的手术治法",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "切开疗法",
+ "B": "扩肛法",
+ "C": "肛裂侧切术",
+ "D": "纵切横缝法"
+ },
+ "answer": "切开疗法",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "急惊风的治疗原则是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "健脾化痰，柔肝息风",
+ "B": "补虚治本",
+ "C": "清热利湿，健脾平肝",
+ "D": "调和阴阳",
+ "E": "清热豁痰，镇惊息风"
+ },
+ "answer": "清热豁痰，镇惊息风",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "慢惊风的治疗原则是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "健脾化痰，柔肝息风",
+ "B": "补虚治本",
+ "C": "清热利湿，健脾平肝",
+ "D": "调和阴阳",
+ "E": "清热豁痰，镇惊息风"
+ },
+ "answer": "补虚治本",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "面瘫发病初期，合适的治法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "合谷行泻法",
+ "B": "合谷行补法",
+ "C": "行泻法",
+ "D": "太冲行补法",
+ "E": "足三里行补法"
+ },
+ "answer": "合谷行泻法",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "面瘫恢复期，合适的治法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "合谷行泻法",
+ "B": "合谷行补法",
+ "C": "行泻法",
+ "D": "太冲行补法",
+ "E": "足三里行补法"
+ },
+ "answer": "足三里行补法",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "经行情志异常痰火上扰的表现是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "狂躁不安，头疼失眠",
+ "B": "胸闷胁痛，口唇紫暗",
+ "C": "抑郁不乐，五心烦热",
+ "D": "怒而发狂，食少便",
+ "E": "烦躁易怒，头晕目眩"
+ },
+ "answer": "狂躁不安，头疼失眠",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "经行情志异常肝经郁热的表现是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "狂躁不安，头疼失眠",
+ "B": "胸闷胁痛，口唇紫暗",
+ "C": "抑郁不乐，五心烦热",
+ "D": "怒而发狂，食少便",
+ "E": "烦躁易怒，头晕目眩"
+ },
+ "answer": "烦躁易怒，头晕目眩",
+ "answer_idx": "E"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "胃癌的病理因素是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "痰气交阻",
+ "B": "湿浊瘀滞",
+ "C": "痰瘀郁热",
+ "D": "湿热浊瘀",
+ "E": "火郁痰瘀"
+ },
+ "answer": "痰气交阻",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "大肠癌的病理因素是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "痰气交阻",
+ "B": "湿浊瘀滞",
+ "C": "痰瘀郁热",
+ "D": "湿热浊瘀",
+ "E": "火郁痰瘀"
+ },
+ "answer": "湿浊瘀滞",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ }
+ ],
+ "2024_TCM_Graduate_Entrance": [
+ {
+ "question": "上面各组穴中，均属于手少阳三焦经的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "养老、听宫、小海",
+ "B": "大敦、行间、期门",
+ "C": "隐白、大包、太白（另一回忆是：中渚、关冲、支沟）",
+ "D": "关冲、外关、支沟"
+ },
+ "answer": "关冲、外关、支沟",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "金元时期寒凉派的立证依据是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阴常不足",
+ "B": "阳常有余",
+ "C": "六气皆可化火",
+ "D": "病多脾胃郁热"
+ },
+ "answer": "六气皆可化火",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "《素问·阴阳应象大论》“阴阳者，天地之道也” 体现了阴阳之间的何种关系",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阴阳互根互用",
+ "B": "阴阳相互转化",
+ "C": "阴阳普遍联系",
+ "D": "阴阳的可分性"
+ },
+ "answer": "阴阳普遍联系",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "佐金平木法的理论基础是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "五行相生",
+ "B": "五行相克",
+ "C": "五行相乘",
+ "D": "五行相侮"
+ },
+ "answer": "五行相克",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "肺主行水的生理基础是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肺的宣发肃降功能",
+ "B": "肺主一身之气",
+ "C": "肺主呼吸",
+ "D": "肺朝百脉"
+ },
+ "answer": "肺的宣发肃降功能",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列各项中，既能温养全身，又与寐相关的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "元气",
+ "B": "宗气",
+ "C": "营气",
+ "D": "卫气"
+ },
+ "answer": "卫气",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "十二经脉之气，“结、聚、散、络”于筋肉、骨节的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "皮部",
+ "B": "络脉",
+ "C": "经筋",
+ "D": "经别"
+ },
+ "answer": "经筋",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列哪项是寒邪导致肢体屈伸不利的",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "寒性收引，筋脉拘急",
+ "B": "寒性凝滞，气滞血",
+ "C": "寒性伤阳，温煦失职",
+ "D": "寒邪伤肾，骨枯髓减"
+ },
+ "answer": "寒性收引，筋脉拘急",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "以下哪一个是真虚假实",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "发热汗出，干咳少痰",
+ "B": "肢体浮肿，食少倦怠",
+ "C": "腹部胀满，柔软喜按",
+ "D": "惊悸证，体倦面黑"
+ },
+ "answer": "腹部胀满，柔软喜按",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "湿热疾初起，可见脓血便，里急后重采用哪种治法",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "塞因塞用",
+ "B": "寒因寒用",
+ "C": "通因通用",
+ "D": "热因热用"
+ },
+ "answer": "通因通用",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "症见食少，消瘦，腹胀，便者，其常见面色是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "苍黄",
+ "B": "菱黄",
+ "C": "黄而鲜明",
+ "D": "黄而晦暗"
+ },
+ "answer": "菱黄",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "观察舌苔辨别病邪的寒热性质主要依据",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "舌苔有无",
+ "B": "舌苔润燥",
+ "C": "舌苔厚薄",
+ "D": "舌苔颜色"
+ },
+ "answer": "舌苔颜色",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "阳虚的舌质、脉象是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "舌淡白瘦薄，脉沉细",
+ "B": "舌淡白胖大，脉沉迟无力",
+ "C": "舌淡紫，脉沉迟无力",
+ "D": "舌紫暗，脉沉涩"
+ },
+ "answer": "舌淡白胖大，脉沉迟无力",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列脉象中，脉位浮浅的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "弦脉",
+ "B": "伏脉",
+ "C": "滑脉",
+ "D": "革脉"
+ },
+ "answer": "革脉",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项不属于外湿的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "胸闷皖瘩",
+ "B": "肢体困重",
+ "C": "恶寒无汗",
+ "D": "湿疹瘙痒"
+ },
+ "answer": "恶寒无汗",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "肝阴虚证与肝阳上亢证均有的症状是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "面红目赤",
+ "B": "头晕目眩",
+ "C": "急躁易怒",
+ "D": "头重脚轻"
+ },
+ "answer": "头晕目眩",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者下肢水肿，按之，没指，伴有心悸气短，小便短少，腰膝酸痛，畏寒肢冷，舌淡胖，苔白滑，脉沉细无力。宜诊断为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肾阳虚",
+ "B": "心肾阳虚",
+ "C": "肾虚水泛",
+ "D": "脾肾阳虚"
+ },
+ "answer": "肾虚水泛",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "咳嗽喘急，发热烦渴，咽喉肿痛，大便秘结，舌红苔黄厚，脉数。辨证为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "风热袭表",
+ "B": "风热犯肺",
+ "C": "肺热炽盛",
+ "D": "痰热蕴肺"
+ },
+ "answer": "肺热炽盛",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中，不属于温病下焦病证表现的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "口干舌燥",
+ "B": "神倦耳聋",
+ "C": "手足蠕动",
+ "D": "身热不扬"
+ },
+ "answer": "身热不扬",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中，属于道地药材的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "湖北的五味子",
+ "B": "湖南的山药",
+ "C": "广西的茯苓",
+ "D": "广东的砂仁"
+ },
+ "answer": "广东的砂仁",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "具有解表，除烦，宣发郁热的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "柴胡",
+ "B": "淡豆豉",
+ "C": "蔓荆子",
+ "D": "牛旁子"
+ },
+ "answer": "淡豆豉",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "秦具有，防己不具有的功效是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "利水消肿",
+ "B": "活血通络",
+ "C": "清湿热",
+ "D": "清热解毒"
+ },
+ "answer": "清湿热",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗食积气滞，脘腹胀痛的首选药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "青皮",
+ "B": "玫瑰花",
+ "C": "荔枝核",
+ "D": "川子"
+ },
+ "answer": "青皮",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "性味酸、苦、涩、微寒，归肝、大肠经的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "地榆",
+ "B": "白茅根",
+ "C": "大蓟",
+ "D": "苎麻根"
+ },
+ "answer": "地榆",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "川贝母，浙贝母的功效共同点",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "清热化痰，宽胸散结",
+ "B": "清热化痰，养阴润肺",
+ "C": "清热化痰，散结消痛",
+ "D": "清热化痰，清心定惊"
+ },
+ "answer": "清热化痰，散结消痛",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "常用麝香不用冰片治疗的",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "疮疡肿痛",
+ "B": "风湿痹痛",
+ "C": "咽喉肿痛",
+ "D": "目赤肿痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "风湿痹痛",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "以下药物可以内服但需要慎用的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "炉甘石",
+ "B": "土荆皮",
+ "C": "红粉",
+ "D": "硼砂"
+ },
+ "answer": "硼砂",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "止血止泻宜炒炭用的",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "诃子",
+ "B": "乌梅",
+ "C": "禹余粮",
+ "D": "赤石脂"
+ },
+ "answer": "乌梅",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "再造散的药物组成中含有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "羌活，防风",
+ "B": "桂枝，干姜",
+ "C": "独活，川芎",
+ "D": "麻黄，细辛"
+ },
+ "answer": "麻黄，细辛",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "黄龙汤中含有而温脾汤中不含有的药物",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "甘草",
+ "B": "人参",
+ "C": "桔梗",
+ "D": "大黄"
+ },
+ "answer": "桔梗",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "功用为疏散风热，凉血消肿的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "普济消毒饮",
+ "B": "牛劳解肌汤",
+ "C": "仙方活命饮",
+ "D": "大秦汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "牛劳解肌汤",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列各方剂中养心安神，和中缓急的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "归脾汤",
+ "B": "天王补心丹",
+ "C": "甘麦大枣汤",
+ "D": "小建中汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "甘麦大枣汤",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "补肺阿胶汤主治证的病机是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肺胃阴虚，气火上逆",
+ "B": "肺阴亏虚，感邪化热",
+ "C": "肺肾阴亏，虚火上炎",
+ "D": "心肺阴亏，虚火上逆"
+ },
+ "answer": "肺阴亏虚，感邪化热",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者久泻不愈，腹痛喜温，不思饮食，腰酸肢冷，舌苔淡白，脉沉迟。宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "理中丸",
+ "B": "四神丸",
+ "C": "右归丸",
+ "D": "真人养脏汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "四神丸",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列各项方剂中体现寒热并用、刚柔并济的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "桑杏汤",
+ "B": "杏苏散",
+ "C": "真武汤",
+ "D": "黄土汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "黄土汤",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "茵陈蒿汤原方中茵陈和大黄的比例为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "4:1",
+ "B": "3:1",
+ "C": "2:1",
+ "D": "1:1"
+ },
+ "answer": "3:1",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "运用六味地黄丸治疗肾阴虚之气喘日久不愈，宜加",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "枸杞子",
+ "B": "知母",
+ "C": "五味子",
+ "D": "麦冬"
+ },
+ "answer": "五味子",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者眩晕日久，精神萎靡，腰膝酸软，少寐健忘，形寒肢冷，舌淡，脉沉。治宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "六味地黄丸",
+ "B": "人参养荣汤",
+ "C": "左归丸",
+ "D": "右归丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "右归丸",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "咳嗽，咳时胁痛，咽干口苦，胸胁胀满，咳时引痛，舌红苔薄黄，脉弦",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "柴胡疏肝散合清金化痰汤",
+ "B": "黛蛤散合加减泻白散",
+ "C": "左金丸合小陷胸汤",
+ "D": "四逆散合桑白皮汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "黛蛤散合加减泻白散",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者遗精时作，阴囊潮湿，口苦，胁肋疼痛，心烦易怒，小便黄赤，舌红苔黄腻，脉数。治宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "龙胆泻肝汤",
+ "B": "四妙散",
+ "C": "知柏地黄丸",
+ "D": "妙香散"
+ },
+ "answer": "龙胆泻肝汤",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "肺痛溃脓期的病理特点为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "热伤肺气",
+ "B": "热血",
+ "C": "肉腐血败",
+ "D": "热毒留恋"
+ },
+ "answer": "肉腐血败",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者身目发黄，痿软无力，大便薄，脉无力，舌淡苔白。证属",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "黄痘寒湿阻遏证",
+ "B": "黄痘脾虚湿滞证",
+ "C": "黄痘湿重于热证",
+ "D": "黄痘热重于湿证"
+ },
+ "answer": "黄痘脾虚湿滞证",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者胃疼痛，皖闷灼热，口干口苦，大便不畅，舌红苔黄腻，脉滑数。其治法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "理气和胃，通络止痛",
+ "B": "清化湿热，理气和胃",
+ "C": "疏肝解郁，理气和胃",
+ "D": "清泻肝火，和胃止痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "清化湿热，理气和胃",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中，不属于颤证常用治法的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "清热",
+ "B": "化痰",
+ "C": "息风",
+ "D": "理气"
+ },
+ "answer": "理气",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者呕吐，时发时止，多食即吐，倦怠乏力，喜暖畏寒，四肢不温，舌淡脉弱。治宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "小半夏汤",
+ "B": "理中汤",
+ "C": "参苓白术散",
+ "D": "小建中汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "理中汤",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者三个月以来，饮食难下，常下而复吐出，胸隔疼痛，形体消瘦，肌肤枯燥，大便干结，舌质紫暗，脉细。治宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "启膈散",
+ "B": "沙参麦冬汤",
+ "C": "通幽汤",
+ "D": "补气运脾汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "沙参麦冬汤",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "胸膈及胃脘不适，呢声沉缓有力，遇寒加剧，得热则减，口淡不渴，舌淡苔白润，脉缓。治宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "丁香散",
+ "B": "理中丸",
+ "C": "橘皮竹茹汤",
+ "D": "五磨饮子"
+ },
+ "answer": "丁香散",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者女，腹部胀痛，痛引少腹，因郁怒加重，舌质红，苔薄白，脉弦。其证候是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "腹痛之肝郁气滞证",
+ "B": "腹痛之肝郁脾虚证",
+ "C": "腹痛之肝胆湿热证",
+ "D": "腹痛之肝胃不和证"
+ },
+ "answer": "腹痛之肝郁气滞证",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者长期下肢萎软无力，不能久站，腰膝酸软，眩晕耳鸣，舌咽干燥，舌红少苔，脉细数。治法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "清热润燥，养阴生津",
+ "B": "补益肝肾，滋阴清热",
+ "C": "补中益气，健脾升清",
+ "D": "补益肝肾，强筋壮骨"
+ },
+ "answer": "补益肝肾，滋阴清热",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者四肢疼痛重着，活动不利，肌肤不仁，阴雨天加重，舌淡苔白腻，脉濡。治法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "祛风通络，温经散寒",
+ "B": "散寒通络，祛风痹",
+ "C": "祛风除湿，活血通络",
+ "D": "除湿通络，祛风散寒"
+ },
+ "answer": "除湿通络，祛风散寒",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者小便不通，多烦善怒，胁腹胀痛，舌淡红苔薄白，脉弦，宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "柴胡疏肝散",
+ "B": "逍遥散",
+ "C": "四逆散",
+ "D": "沉香散"
+ },
+ "answer": "沉香散",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者发热，劳累后加重，神疲乏力，短气懒言，舌淡苔白，脉弱，宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "参苓白术散",
+ "B": "香砂六君子汤",
+ "C": "四君子汤",
+ "D": "补中益气汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "补中益气汤",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "角孙与厉兑分别对应的经脉是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "手阳明经，足太阳经",
+ "B": "手少阴经，足太阴经",
+ "C": "手少阳经，足阳明经",
+ "D": "手太阴经，足少阴经"
+ },
+ "answer": "手少阳经，足阳明经",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列喻穴中，均属于足三阳经的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "中府、少府、中冲",
+ "B": "太白、盲俞、大敦",
+ "C": "商阳、丝竹空、膠",
+ "D": "头维、足窍阴、至阴"
+ },
+ "answer": "头维、足窍阴、至阴",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "五输穴中，主“逆气而泄”的穴多位于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "手足之末端",
+ "B": "掌指或跖趾关节之前",
+ "C": "肘膝关节附近",
+ "D": "掌指或跖趾关节之后"
+ },
+ "answer": "肘膝关节附近",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列穴中，两穴之间相距7寸的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "曲泽，间使",
+ "B": "续鼻，条口",
+ "C": "列缺，孔最",
+ "D": "三阴交，地机"
+ },
+ "answer": "三阴交，地机",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "关于屠呦呦针对青蒿素抗药性难题提出切实可行的解决方案，并在青蒿素治疗其他疾病方面取得新进展，获得世界卫生组织和国内外权威专家的高度认可。这体现了",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "廉洁自律，恪守医德",
+ "B": "严谨求实，勇于创新",
+ "C": "无私奉献，热心公益",
+ "D": "优质服务，医患和谐"
+ },
+ "answer": "严谨求实，勇于创新",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "在一些情况下，医生自身的��益与自身专业判断发生冲突，特别是当医生参与药企的活动时，医生的专业责任会面临挑战，正确的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "医生不应该与任何药企合作",
+ "B": "医生不应兼任药企等相关部门工作",
+ "C": "医生应公开申明利益冲突",
+ "D": "医生须向社会公布所有收益"
+ },
+ "answer": "医生应公开申明利益冲突",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "当患者对医生的诊疗方案提出异议时，医生应该给患者解释清楚，当患者同意后，再实施这个诊疗方案，体现了患者的什么权利",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "平等医疗权",
+ "B": "个人隐私权",
+ "C": "知情同意权",
+ "D": "医疗监督权"
+ },
+ "answer": "知情同意权",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，34岁，突发耳鸣去医院就诊，医院诊断为神经性耳鸣，并开具处方，患者问医生“神经性耳鸣是什么”，身为医生下列沟通正确的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "不要问那么多，两周后过来复诊",
+ "B": "专业术语，解释了您也不懂",
+ "C": "患者有很多，我没那么多时间",
+ "D": "神经性耳鸣的原因有很多，我给您仔细分析"
+ },
+ "answer": "神经性耳鸣的原因有很多，我给您仔细分析",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "某37岁男子，长期低热，咳嗽到某医院就诊，经查有开放性肺结核，医生让该病人转到规定的传染病医院去治疗，体现了医生履行的义务是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "关心尊重患者，保护患者隐私",
+ "B": "宣传卫生保健知识，对患者进行健康教育",
+ "C": "努力钻研业务，提高专业技术水平",
+ "D": "遵守法律法规，执行传染病医疗救治规范"
+ },
+ "answer": "遵守法律法规，执行传染病医疗救治规范",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "关于保密原则，下列做法正确的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "实习生将患者病历的全部信息展示在朋友圈进行病历分析",
+ "B": "医生在医院食堂实名讨论患者病情并对实习生教授临床知识",
+ "C": "患者显示HIV检测阳性，医生不向任何机构和个人透露检测结果",
+ "D": "经患者同意，将病例信息用于医院的临床教学"
+ },
+ "answer": "经患者同意，将病例信息用于医院的临床教学",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "某药企计划开展一项临床试验，希望将一种已上市镇静药的使用范围拓展至无痛胃镜检查。临床试验的招募广告称，该想项目将使用上市药品为患者进行免费的结肠镜检查。针对该临床试验，下列观点正确的是：",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "结肠镜检查属常规检查，只需获得临床医疗的知情同意",
+ "B": "该镇静药已经上市，该试验无需获得伦理审查委员会的审查",
+ "C": "该镇静药已经上市，受试者应当支付使用该药物的费用",
+ "D": "该招募广告的描述误导受试者将试验理解为常规医疗"
+ },
+ "answer": "该招募广告的描述误导受试者将试验理解为常规医疗",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "根据《中华人民共和国医师法》，医师需要变更注册手续的情况是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "在院外体系参与会诊",
+ "B": "在院外体系进修",
+ "C": "调动到医疗联合体外的医院执业",
+ "D": "在院外体系的医院参加规范化培训"
+ },
+ "answer": "调动到医疗联合体外的医院执业",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "心与肾的关系是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气机升降",
+ "B": "藏泄互用",
+ "C": "精血相生",
+ "D": "水火既济"
+ },
+ "answer": "水火既济",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "肺与肝的关系是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气机升降",
+ "B": "藏泄互用",
+ "C": "精血相生",
+ "D": "水火既济"
+ },
+ "answer": "气机升降",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "根据《素问·生气通天论》对五脏偏嗜的描述中，“多食苦”则",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "脉凝泣而变色",
+ "B": "皮稿而毛拔",
+ "C": "筋急而爪枯",
+ "D": "肉眠皱而唇揭"
+ },
+ "answer": "皮稿而毛拔",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "根据《素问·五脏生成》对五味偏嗜的描述中，“多食辛”则",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "脉凝泣而变色",
+ "B": "皮稿而毛拔",
+ "C": "筋急而爪枯",
+ "D": "肉纸皱而唇揭"
+ },
+ "answer": "筋急而爪枯",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "突然昏倒，不省人事，半身不遂，喉中痰鸣，舌强不语，口眼歪斜，属于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "神乱",
+ "B": "假神",
+ "C": "失神",
+ "D": "少神"
+ },
+ "answer": "神乱",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "突发昏仆，不省人事，口吐涎沫，喉中痰鸣，四肢抽搐，醒如常人，属于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "神乱",
+ "B": "假神",
+ "C": "失神",
+ "D": "少神"
+ },
+ "answer": "神乱",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者男，胸胁胀满，口苦咽干，大便秘结，头晕目眩，舌苔黄而干裂，脉细数。证属",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "实中夹虚",
+ "B": "虚中夹实",
+ "C": "真实假虚",
+ "D": "真虚假实"
+ },
+ "answer": "实中夹虚",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者高热数日后转低热十余日，伴口干口渴，舌质红，苔薄黄，脉细数。证属",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "实中夹虚",
+ "B": "虚中夹实",
+ "C": "真实假虚",
+ "D": "真虚假实"
+ },
+ "answer": "虚中夹实",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "既可以治疗血热痢疾，又可以治疗崩漏的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "金银花",
+ "B": "马齿苋",
+ "C": "鸦胆子",
+ "D": "白头翁"
+ },
+ "answer": "马齿苋",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "既可以治疗热毒血痢，又可以治疗疤疾的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "金银花",
+ "B": "马齿苋",
+ "C": "鸦胆子",
+ "D": "白头翁"
+ },
+ "answer": "鸦胆子",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "桃仁和红花的共同功效是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "活血化，行气止痛",
+ "B": "活血止痛，化瘀止血",
+ "C": "活血化，消肿生肌",
+ "D": "活血通经，祛止痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "活血通经，祛止痛",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "川芎和郁金的共同功效是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "活血化，行气止痛",
+ "B": "活血止痛，化止血",
+ "C": "活血化，消肿生肌",
+ "D": "活血通经，祛止痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "活血化，行气止痛",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中具有行气疏肝，散寒止痛的方是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "暖肝煎",
+ "B": "金铃子散",
+ "C": "橘核丸",
+ "D": "天台乌药散"
+ },
+ "answer": "天台乌药散",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中具有行气止痛，软坚散结的方是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "暖肝煎",
+ "B": "金铃子散",
+ "C": "橘核丸",
+ "D": "天台乌药散"
+ },
+ "answer": "橘核丸",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "干咳无痰，气逆而喘，胸满胁痛，心烦口渴，身热头痛，咽干鼻燥，舌干少苔",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "桑杏汤",
+ "B": "清燥救肺汤",
+ "C": "贝母瓜萎散",
+ "D": "养阴清肺汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "清燥救肺汤",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "咳嗽呛急，咳痰不爽，难以咳出，咽干口燥，舌苔白而干",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "桑杏汤",
+ "B": "清燥救肺汤",
+ "C": "贝母瓜萎散",
+ "D": "养阴清肺汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "贝母瓜萎散",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者因外伤失血过多，突然昏，面色苍白，四肢震颤，自汗肢冷，舌质淡，脉细数无力。其诊断是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气虚证",
+ "B": "颤证虚证",
+ "C": "血厥虚证",
+ "D": "中风脱证"
+ },
+ "answer": "血厥虚证",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者因外伤剧痛惊吓，突发昏，面色苍白，呼吸微弱，汗出肢冷，舌质淡，脉沉细无力诊断为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气厥虚证",
+ "B": "颤证虚证",
+ "C": "血虚证",
+ "D": "中风脱证"
+ },
+ "answer": "气厥虚证",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "肺阴亏虚之肺，治宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "生脉饮",
+ "B": "保真汤",
+ "C": "沙参麦冬汤",
+ "D": "月华丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "月华丸",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "肺阴亏虚之咳嗽，治宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "生脉饮",
+ "B": "保真汤",
+ "C": "沙参麦冬汤",
+ "D": "月华丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "沙参麦冬汤",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "上面各组穴中，均属于足厥阴肝经的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "养老、听宫、小海",
+ "B": "大敦、行间、期门",
+ "C": "隐白、大包、太白（另一回忆是：中渚、关冲、支沟）",
+ "D": "关冲、外关、支沟"
+ },
+ "answer": "大敦、行间、期门",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "大便干结，腹胀腹痛，口干口苦，舌红苔黄，脉滑数，除主穴外，配穴应选",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "合谷，内庭",
+ "B": "太冲，中院",
+ "C": "脾俞，气海",
+ "D": "足三里，三阴交"
+ },
+ "answer": "合谷，内庭",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "大便秘结，面色无华，神疲少气，舌淡苔薄白，脉细，除主穴外，配穴应选",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "合谷，内庭",
+ "B": "太冲，中脘",
+ "C": "脾俞，气海",
+ "D": "足三里，三阴交"
+ },
+ "answer": "脾俞，气海",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "温病学派的主要贡献是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "创立脏腑辨证",
+ "B": "创立三焦辨证",
+ "C": "创立六经辨证",
+ "D": "创立卫气营血辨证"
+ },
+ "answer": "创立三焦辨证，创立卫气营血辨证",
+ "answer_idx": "BD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列各项中，中医学理论体系的哲学基础是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气一元论",
+ "B": "阴阳学说",
+ "C": "五行学说",
+ "D": "精气神学说"
+ },
+ "answer": "气一元论，阴阳学说，五行学说",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列属于内风的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "热极生风",
+ "B": "肝阳化风",
+ "C": "阴虚风动",
+ "D": "血虚生风"
+ },
+ "answer": "热极生风，肝阳化风，阴虚风动，血虚生风",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中属于五行制约规律的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肾水上济，防止心火亢盛",
+ "B": "肺气清肃，防止肝阳上亢",
+ "C": "肝气条达，防止脾气壅滞",
+ "D": "脾土运化，防止肾水泛滥"
+ },
+ "answer": "肾水上济，防止心火亢盛，肺气清肃，防止肝阳上亢，肝气条达，防止脾气壅滞，脾土运化，防止肾水泛滥",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中属于奇恒之的特点是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "形多中空",
+ "B": "贮藏精气",
+ "C": "传化水谷",
+ "D": "主司生殖"
+ },
+ "answer": "形多中空，贮藏精气",
+ "answer_idx": "AB"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项与气的生成有关的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肾",
+ "B": "肝",
+ "C": "脾胃",
+ "D": "肺"
+ },
+ "answer": "肾，脾胃，肺",
+ "answer_idx": "ACD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "督脉的主治功能是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "主司生殖功能",
+ "B": "调节阳经气血",
+ "C": "约束纵行经脉",
+ "D": "主司下肢功能"
+ },
+ "answer": "主司生殖功能，调节阳经气血",
+ "answer_idx": "AB"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中属于病气致病的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肺痨",
+ "B": "烂喉痧",
+ "C": "疫毒痢",
+ "D": "白喉"
+ },
+ "answer": "烂喉痧，疫毒痢，白喉",
+ "answer_idx": "BCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "体现正气作用的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "自我调节",
+ "B": "适应环境",
+ "C": "抗邪防病",
+ "D": "修复自愈"
+ },
+ "answer": "自我调节，适应环境，抗邪防病，修复自愈",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中，属于“治未病”内容的有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "春夏养阳，秋冬养阴",
+ "B": "虚邪贼风，避之有时",
+ "C": "用寒远寒，用热远热",
+ "D": "先安未受邪之地"
+ },
+ "answer": "春夏养阳，秋冬养阴，虚邪贼风，避之有时，先安未受邪之地",
+ "answer_idx": "ABD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "崩漏的常见原因",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气虚",
+ "B": "血虚",
+ "C": "血瘀",
+ "D": "寒凝"
+ },
+ "answer": "气虚，血瘀",
+ "answer_idx": "AC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中，属于痛的临床表现特征是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "红肿高大，盘根紧束",
+ "B": "漫肿无头，皮色不变",
+ "C": "根硬而深，麻木痒痛",
+ "D": "炊热疼痛，易成脓"
+ },
+ "answer": "红肿高大，盘根紧束，炊热疼痛，易成脓",
+ "answer_idx": "AD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "干咳无痰可见于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "热邪垫肺",
+ "B": "燥热伤肺",
+ "C": "肺气亏虚",
+ "D": "肺阴亏虚"
+ },
+ "answer": "燥热伤肺，肺阴亏虚",
+ "answer_idx": "BD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列脉象主病与疼痛相关的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "滑脉",
+ "B": "动脉",
+ "C": "紧脉",
+ "D": "伏脉"
+ },
+ "answer": "动脉，紧脉，伏脉",
+ "answer_idx": "BCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列各病中，可有既往发作史的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "瘾疹",
+ "B": "麻疹",
+ "C": "痫病",
+ "D": "哮病"
+ },
+ "answer": "瘾疹，痫病，哮病",
+ "answer_idx": "ACD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中，属于气脱证表现的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "汗出不止",
+ "B": "呼吸微弱",
+ "C": "二便不通",
+ "D": "面色苍白"
+ },
+ "answer": "汗出不止，呼吸微弱，面色苍白",
+ "answer_idx": "ABD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列各项中，哪个证型会出现食欲不振，腹胀便的表现",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肺脾气虚",
+ "B": "寒湿困脾",
+ "C": "心脾两虚",
+ "D": "肝郁脾虚"
+ },
+ "answer": "肺脾气虚，寒湿困脾，心脾两虚，肝郁脾虚",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "小肠实热和膀胱湿热共同症状",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "口��生疮",
+ "B": "小便短黄",
+ "C": "尿痛尿血",
+ "D": "心烦失眠"
+ },
+ "answer": "小便短黄，尿痛尿血",
+ "answer_idx": "BC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项肝胆湿热可见而湿热蕴脾不可见的表现有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "身目发黄",
+ "B": "厌食腹胀",
+ "C": "胸胁胀满",
+ "D": "阴囊湿疹"
+ },
+ "answer": "胸胁胀满，阴囊湿疹",
+ "answer_idx": "CD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "心肾不交和心脾两虚共同症状有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "心悸",
+ "B": "失眠",
+ "C": "头晕",
+ "D": "自汗"
+ },
+ "answer": "心悸，失眠，头晕",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "驱虫药中，具有泻下通便作用的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "框子",
+ "B": "鹤草芽",
+ "C": "苦皮",
+ "D": "槟榔"
+ },
+ "answer": "框子，鹤草芽，槟榔",
+ "answer_idx": "ABD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "蜜炙以增强补中益气作用的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "黄芪",
+ "B": "甘草",
+ "C": "党参",
+ "D": "白术"
+ },
+ "answer": "黄芪，甘草",
+ "answer_idx": "AB"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "不入煎剂，宜入丸剂的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "京大载",
+ "B": "甘遂",
+ "C": "荒花",
+ "D": "芦荟"
+ },
+ "answer": "甘遂，芦荟",
+ "answer_idx": "BD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "桂枝、肉桂的功效共同点",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "回阳救逆",
+ "B": "温通经脉",
+ "C": "散寒止痛",
+ "D": "补火助阳"
+ },
+ "answer": "温通经脉，散寒止痛",
+ "answer_idx": "BC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "麦芽具有的功效",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "行气消食",
+ "B": "化湿和中",
+ "C": "健脾开胃",
+ "D": "回乳消胀"
+ },
+ "answer": "行气消食，健脾开胃，回乳消胀",
+ "answer_idx": "ACD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "既息风止痉又祛风止痛的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "天麻",
+ "B": "地龙",
+ "C": "钩藤",
+ "D": "僵蚕"
+ },
+ "answer": "天麻，僵蚕",
+ "answer_idx": "AD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "生首乌的主治",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "久疟",
+ "B": "疮痛",
+ "C": "",
+ "D": "肠燥便秘"
+ },
+ "answer": "久疟，疮痛，，肠燥便秘",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中属于妊娠禁用药的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "川乌",
+ "B": "義术",
+ "C": "商陆",
+ "D": "桃仁"
+ },
+ "answer": "川乌，義术，商陆",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗疥癣的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "雄黄",
+ "B": "硫黄",
+ "C": "白矾",
+ "D": "蟾酥"
+ },
+ "answer": "雄黄，硫黄，白矾",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "外感咳嗽宜生用，肺虚久咳宜蜜炙的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "枇杷叶",
+ "B": "紫菀",
+ "C": "款冬花",
+ "D": "浙贝母"
+ },
+ "answer": "紫菀，款冬花",
+ "answer_idx": "BC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列方剂中包含青黛的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "咳血方",
+ "B": "凉隔散",
+ "C": "秦警甲散",
+ "D": "蒿芩清胆汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "咳血方，蒿芩清胆汤",
+ "answer_idx": "AD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "石膏汤和连朴饮中共同的药物组成",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "黄芩",
+ "B": "栀子",
+ "C": "豆豉",
+ "D": "石菖蒲"
+ },
+ "answer": "栀子，豆豉",
+ "answer_idx": "BC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列方剂中人参、茯苓、生地同用的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "积实消痞丸",
+ "B": "黄连解毒汤",
+ "C": "琼玉膏",
+ "D": "天王补心丹"
+ },
+ "answer": "琼玉膏，天王补心丹",
+ "answer_idx": "CD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列方剂中既温中又降逆的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "吴茱英汤",
+ "B": "大建中汤",
+ "C": "理中丸",
+ "D": "旋覆代赭汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "吴茱英汤，大建中汤，理中丸",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列方剂中大黄配伍桃仁用于泻热逐的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "复原活血汤",
+ "B": "桃核承气汤",
+ "C": "大黄牡丹汤",
+ "D": "麻子仁丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "桃核承气汤，大黄牡丹汤",
+ "answer_idx": "BC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列方剂中属于通因通用的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "葛根芩连汤",
+ "B": "大承气汤",
+ "C": "芍药汤",
+ "D": "积实导滞丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "大承气汤，芍药汤，积实导滞丸",
+ "answer_idx": "BCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "配伍泽泻以渗泄肾浊的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "猪苓汤",
+ "B": "五苓散",
+ "C": "济川煎",
+ "D": "六味地黄丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "济川煎，六味地黄丸",
+ "answer_idx": "CD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "《伤寒论》原书用法中“去再煎”的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "小柴胡汤",
+ "B": "四逆汤",
+ "C": "当归四逆汤",
+ "D": "半夏泻心汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "小柴胡汤，半夏泻心汤",
+ "answer_idx": "AD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中属于血府逐汤主治的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "发热",
+ "B": "失眠",
+ "C": "头痛",
+ "D": "心悸"
+ },
+ "answer": "发热，失眠，头痛，心悸",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗疮疡肿毒阳证的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "仙方活命饮",
+ "B": "五味消毒饮",
+ "C": "黄连解毒汤",
+ "D": "小金丹"
+ },
+ "answer": "仙方活命饮，五味消毒饮，黄连解毒汤",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "便秘的病因病机是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "痰湿内阻",
+ "B": "阴寒积滞",
+ "C": "热盛津伤",
+ "D": "气机郁滞"
+ },
+ "answer": "阴寒积滞，热盛津伤，气机郁滞",
+ "answer_idx": "BCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "热哮的选方",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "定喘汤",
+ "B": "越婢加半夏汤",
+ "C": "苏子降气汤",
+ "D": "大青龙汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "定喘汤，越婢加半夏汤",
+ "answer_idx": "AB"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中，属于时行感冒特点的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "起病较急",
+ "B": "病势较重",
+ "C": "传染性较强",
+ "D": "具有流行性"
+ },
+ "answer": "起病较急，病势较重，传染性较强，具有流行性",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "内伤头痛的治法",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "平肝潜阳",
+ "B": "健脾化痰",
+ "C": "益肾填精",
+ "D": "祛风通络"
+ },
+ "answer": "平肝潜阳，健脾化痰，益肾填精",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者脘腹胀满，腹痛欲泻，泻后痛减。可用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "积实导滞丸",
+ "B": "理中丸（另一种回忆：良附丸）",
+ "C": "保和丸",
+ "D": "痛泻要方"
+ },
+ "answer": "积实导滞丸，保和丸",
+ "answer_idx": "AC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者胸胁疼痛��咳睡引痛，咳逆气喘，息促不能平卧，患侧胸廓隆起，舌苔白，脉弦数。可与椒目瓜萎汤合方治疗的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "柴积半夏汤",
+ "B": "香附旋覆花汤",
+ "C": "十枣汤",
+ "D": "控涎丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "十枣汤，控涎丸",
+ "answer_idx": "CD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "以下各项中，属于齿的证候是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "胃火炽盛",
+ "B": "阴虚火旺",
+ "C": "燥邪伤肺",
+ "D": "肝火犯肺"
+ },
+ "answer": "胃火炽盛，阴虚火旺",
+ "answer_idx": "AB"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "常用柴胡疏肝散治疗的病症是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "胸痹之气滞心胸证",
+ "B": "胃痛之肝气犯胃证",
+ "C": "胁痛之肝郁气滞证",
+ "D": "听逆之气机郁滞证"
+ },
+ "answer": "胸痹之气滞心胸证，胃痛之肝气犯胃证，胁痛之肝郁气滞证",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列病因中，可导致心悸的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "体虚劳倦",
+ "B": "七情所伤",
+ "C": "感受外邪",
+ "D": "药食不当"
+ },
+ "answer": "体虚劳倦，七情所伤，感受外邪，药食不当",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列属于黄痘的治疗大法的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "调气机",
+ "B": "化湿邪",
+ "C": "祛血",
+ "D": "利小便"
+ },
+ "answer": "化湿邪，利小便",
+ "answer_idx": "BD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "消渴进一步发展可致",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "耳聋",
+ "B": "痛疽",
+ "C": "中风",
+ "D": "水肿"
+ },
+ "answer": "耳聋，痛疽，中风，水肿",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中，属于胁痛辨证分型的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肝郁气滞证",
+ "B": "肝胆湿热证",
+ "C": "血阻络证",
+ "D": "寒凝肝脉证"
+ },
+ "answer": "肝郁气滞证，肝胆湿热证，血阻络证",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列治疗所选穴宜用灸法的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "中极治痛经之寒湿凝滞证",
+ "B": "归来治闭经之血证",
+ "C": "关元治月经先期之虚热证",
+ "D": "气海治崩漏之气虚证"
+ },
+ "answer": "中极治痛经之寒湿凝滞证，归来治闭经之血证，气海治崩漏之气虚证",
+ "answer_idx": "ABD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列关于穴定位的叙述，正确的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "章门位于11肋游离端下际",
+ "B": "大包位于侧胸部腋中线上，第6肋间隙处",
+ "C": "归来位于脐下4寸，前正中线旁开2寸",
+ "D": "志室位于第4腰椎棘突下，旁开3寸"
+ },
+ "answer": "章门位于11肋游离端下际，大包位于侧胸部腋中线上，第6肋间隙处，归来位于脐下4寸，前正中线旁开2寸",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列关于穴归经的叙述，正确的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "关冲、风归三焦经",
+ "B": "风府、风门归督脉",
+ "C": "小海、支沟归小肠经",
+ "D": "中院、中极归任脉"
+ },
+ "answer": "关冲、风归三焦经，中院、中极归任脉",
+ "answer_idx": "AD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列穴位可留罐的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "脾俞、志室",
+ "B": "天枢、天柱",
+ "C": "肩膠、肩井",
+ "D": "环跳、大椎"
+ },
+ "answer": "脾俞、志室，环跳、大椎",
+ "answer_idx": "AD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列说法中，不正确的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "次、肾俞，治孕妇腰痛，用补法",
+ "B": "承泣、风池，治目痛，大幅度捻转",
+ "C": "肺俞、中府，治咳嗽，斜刺或浅刺",
+ "D": "中极、气海，治尿潴留实证，直刺，用泄法"
+ },
+ "answer": "承泣、风池，治目痛，大幅度捻转，中极、气海，治尿潴留实证，直刺，用泄法",
+ "answer_idx": "BD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列穴常用体表解部标志定位的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "百会、条口",
+ "B": "公孙、太溪",
+ "C": "小海、阳陵泉",
+ "D": "申脉、昆仑"
+ },
+ "answer": "公孙、太溪，小海、阳陵泉，申脉、昆仑",
+ "answer_idx": "BCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列各组穴中，分别属于本经原穴、都穴的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阳池、会宗",
+ "B": "孔最、列缺",
+ "C": "神门、阴",
+ "D": "合谷、三间"
+ },
+ "answer": "阳池、会宗，神门、阴",
+ "answer_idx": "AC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列各项属于辨证选穴的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "目赤肿痛选耳尖、侠溪",
+ "B": "脾虚泄泻选太白、脾俞",
+ "C": "带下阴痒选鑫沟、太冲",
+ "D": "肾虚牙痛选太溪、行间"
+ },
+ "answer": "脾虚泄泻选太白、脾俞，肾虚牙痛选太溪、行间",
+ "answer_idx": "BD"
+ }
+ ],
+ "2025_TCM_Graduate_Entrance": [
+ {
+ "question": "金元时期攻下派的理论是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "病由邪气亢盛而生",
+ "B": "病由内伤脾胃而生",
+ "C": "病由相火亢盛而生",
+ "D": "病由五志过极而生"
+ },
+ "answer": "病由邪气亢盛而生",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "“阴亢者，胜之以阳”所体现的阴阳关系",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阴阳对立",
+ "B": "阴阳制约",
+ "C": "阴阳转化",
+ "D": "互根互用"
+ },
+ "answer": "阴阳制约",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "根据五行传变规律，由心血亏虚导致肝血亏虚属于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "相生传变",
+ "B": "相克传变",
+ "C": "相乘传变",
+ "D": "相侮传变"
+ },
+ "answer": "相生传变",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "关于五脏主液的叙述，错误的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肝在液为泪",
+ "B": "肺在液为涕",
+ "C": "脾在液为涎",
+ "D": "心在液为血"
+ },
+ "answer": "心在液为血",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "气的防御作用下降会导致",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "精神疲惫，畏寒肢冷",
+ "B": "自汗盗汗，泄泻遗尿",
+ "C": "易患疾病，难以痊愈",
+ "D": "发育迟缓，过早衰老"
+ },
+ "answer": "易患疾病，难以痊愈",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "加强表里两经在体表联系的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "皮部",
+ "B": "经别",
+ "C": "别络",
+ "D": "经筋"
+ },
+ "answer": "别络",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "恐惧过度可致",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "二便失禁，滑脱遗精",
+ "B": "精神萎靡，小便失禁",
+ "C": "失眠多梦，大便泄",
+ "D": "心悸骨萎，呕血飨泄"
+ },
+ "answer": "二便失禁，滑脱遗精",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "筋挛肉，手足蠕动，其病机是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "热极生风",
+ "B": "肝阳化风",
+ "C": "血燥生风",
+ "D": "阴虚风动"
+ },
+ "answer": "阴虚风动",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列属于治法的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "三因制宜",
+ "B": "益气养血",
+ "C": "调节阴阳",
+ "D": "扶正祛邪"
+ },
+ "answer": "益气养血",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中，不属于黑色主病的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "寒证",
+ "B": "水停证",
+ "C": "气滞证",
+ "D": "血瘀证"
+ },
+ "answer": "气滞证",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列舌象中，既体现气血两虚，也体现阴虚的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "胖大舌，吐弄舌",
+ "B": "芒刺舌，痿软舌",
+ "C": "瘦薄舌，短缩舌",
+ "D": "瘦薄舌，痿软舌"
+ },
+ "answer": "瘦薄舌，痿软舌",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "具有滑、数、短为特征的脉象",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "散脉",
+ "B": "促脉",
+ "C": "疾脉",
+ "D": "动脉"
+ },
+ "answer": "动脉",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "符合湿证的脉象是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "濡脉，细脉",
+ "B": "涩脉，缓脉",
+ "C": "弱脉，缓脉",
+ "D": "濡脉，短脉"
+ },
+ "answer": "濡脉，细脉",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "症见神昏语、胸腹灼热、四肢厥冷，脉沉迟者，证见",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "真寒假热",
+ "B": "真热假寒",
+ "C": "表寒里热",
+ "D": "表热里寒"
+ },
+ "answer": "真热假寒",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "症见恶风发热，口咽干燥，咳嗽少痰，舌淡红苔薄白少津者，宜诊断为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "风淫证",
+ "B": "燥淫证",
+ "C": "津亏证",
+ "D": "阴虚证"
+ },
+ "answer": "燥淫证",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "心阴虚与心火亢盛都具有的症状",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "心悸",
+ "B": "胸闷胸痛",
+ "C": "心烦失眠",
+ "D": "小便涩痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "心烦失眠",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "肝血虚与肝阴虚的共同点",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "头晕目眩",
+ "B": "爪甲不荣",
+ "C": "月经量少色淡",
+ "D": "胁肋隐隐作痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "头晕目眩",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列不属于少阴证的表现的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "心烦",
+ "B": "腹满呕吐",
+ "C": "四肢厥冷",
+ "D": "口燥咽干"
+ },
+ "answer": "腹满呕吐",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "发表透疹生用，升阳举陷宜蜜炙的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "柴胡",
+ "B": "升麻",
+ "C": "葛根",
+ "D": "蔓荆子"
+ },
+ "answer": "升麻",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗湿热痢疾，腹痛，里急后重，应选用的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "地榆",
+ "B": "大腹皮",
+ "C": "大黄",
+ "D": "枳壳"
+ },
+ "answer": "大黄",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "既可以治疗风湿痹症，又可治疗小儿惊风的药是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "蕲蛇",
+ "B": "海桐皮",
+ "C": "海风藤",
+ "D": "雷公藤"
+ },
+ "answer": "蕲蛇",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "车前子具有而滑石不具有的功效是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "凉血止血",
+ "B": "清心除烦",
+ "C": "清热解暑",
+ "D": "清肝明目"
+ },
+ "answer": "清肝明目",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "具有疏肝泻热、行气止痛、杀虫功效的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "荔枝核",
+ "B": "川楝子",
+ "C": "香附",
+ "D": "香橼"
+ },
+ "answer": "川楝子",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "川芎与姜黄功效的共同点",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "活血止痛，化瘀止血",
+ "B": "活血祛瘀，祛风止痛",
+ "C": "活血祛瘀，行气止痛",
+ "D": "活血行气，消��止痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "活血祛瘀，行气止痛",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "芥子具有的功效是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "燥湿化痰，祛风止痉，散结消肿",
+ "B": "燥湿化痰，祛风止痉，消痞散结",
+ "C": "温肺化饮，祛痰开窍，散结消肿",
+ "D": "温肺豁痰，利气散结，通络止痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "温肺豁痰，利气散结，通络止痛",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "鹤草芽研粉吞服，成年人的每次用量是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "1~3g",
+ "B": "5~10g",
+ "C": "15~25g",
+ "D": "30~45g"
+ },
+ "answer": "30~45g",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列可用钩藤，而不用天麻的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肝阳上亢，头疼眩晕",
+ "B": "感冒夹惊，小儿夜啼",
+ "C": "热极生风，高热抽搐",
+ "D": "温病高热，神昏语"
+ },
+ "answer": "感冒夹惊，小儿夜啼",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "达原饮中含有的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "槟榔、木香",
+ "B": "知母、黄芩",
+ "C": "白芍、丹皮",
+ "D": "厚朴、草豆蔻"
+ },
+ "answer": "知母、黄芩",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "组成中含有防风、陈皮、芍药、生姜的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "正柴胡饮",
+ "B": "痛泻要方",
+ "C": "大秦汤",
+ "D": "柴胡疏肝散"
+ },
+ "answer": "正柴胡饮",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "黄芪内补汤的功用为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "补益气血，安神定惊",
+ "B": "益气生津，敛阴止汗",
+ "C": "温补气血，生肌敛疮",
+ "D": "扶正益气，托里透脓"
+ },
+ "answer": "温补气血，生肌敛疮",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "以行气活血，祛湿化痰，软坚消瘤为功用的方剂为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "橘核丸",
+ "B": "海藻玉壶汤",
+ "C": "桂枝茯苓丸",
+ "D": "鳖甲煎丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "鳖甲煎丸",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "腹痛便秘，胁下作痛，发热，手足厥冷，舌苔白腻，脉弦紧者，治宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "温脾汤",
+ "B": "济川煎",
+ "C": "大黄附子汤",
+ "D": "大承气汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "大黄附子汤",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者身热多汗，心胸烦闷，气逆欲呕，气短神疲，口干喜饮，舌红少苔，脉虚数。应选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "白虎加人参汤",
+ "B": "竹叶石膏汤",
+ "C": "清暑益气汤",
+ "D": "生脉散"
+ },
+ "answer": "竹叶石膏汤",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列方剂中，配伍用药体现了滋水涵木，佐金平木，培土抑木三法的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "一贯煎",
+ "B": "逍遥散",
+ "C": "镇肝熄风汤",
+ "D": "羚角钩藤汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "一贯煎",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "既治疗化痰，辟秽解毒，又消肿止痛的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "安宫牛黄丸",
+ "B": "小金丹",
+ "C": "至宝丹",
+ "D": "紫金锭"
+ },
+ "answer": "紫金锭",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "依据《伤寒论》，宿有喘病，又复感风寒者，应该用桂枝汤治疗加",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "浙贝母、瓜蒌",
+ "B": "麻黄、白果",
+ "C": "厚朴、杏仁",
+ "D": "百部、紫菀"
+ },
+ "answer": "厚朴、杏仁",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "泄泻的治疗原则是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "升清降浊",
+ "B": "分消走��",
+ "C": "运脾化湿",
+ "D": "调气和血"
+ },
+ "answer": "运脾化湿",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "女性，25岁。肺痨迁延5年不愈，咳逆喘息，痰白有沫，偶夹血丝，颧红，自汗盗汗，形寒肢冷，舌光少津，脉细数。治宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "月华丸",
+ "B": "补天大造丸",
+ "C": "百合固金汤",
+ "D": "保真汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "补天大造丸",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "男性，44岁，下痢时作时止5年。入冬以来，病情加重，刻下见：下痢白冻，肛门坠胀，倦怠少食，腰膝酸软，形寒肢冷，舌淡苔白，脉沉，治法宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "温肾散寒，行气健脾",
+ "B": "温中清肠，调气化滞",
+ "C": "温补脾肾，收涩固脱",
+ "D": "温中燥湿，调气和血"
+ },
+ "answer": "温补脾肾，收涩固脱",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "男性，36岁，支气管哮喘30年，感冒1周后，喉中哮鸣有声，喘息鼻扇，张口抬肩，烦燥，四肢厥冷，汗出如油，舌淡苔白腻，脉细数，治法宜",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "补肺温肾，化痰止咳",
+ "B": "补脾益肺，化痰平喘",
+ "C": "补肺益肾，化痰平喘",
+ "D": "补肺益肾，益气固脱"
+ },
+ "answer": "补肺益肾，益气固脱",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "男，32岁，腹部疼痛剧烈，寒热往来，恶心欲呕，大便秘结，舌红苔黄腻，脉滑数。治宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "大承气汤",
+ "B": "小承气汤",
+ "C": "枳实导滞丸",
+ "D": "大柴胡汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "大柴胡汤",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者女68岁，5年来大便干结，排便困难，面色无华，头晕心悸，舌淡苔白，脉细。治宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "养血润肠",
+ "B": "滋阴润肠",
+ "C": "益气通便",
+ "D": "温阳通便"
+ },
+ "answer": "养血润肠",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "男性，40岁，一周来咂声连连，生气后加重，胸胁满闷，食少纳呆，舌淡苔薄白，脉弦。治宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "小半夏汤",
+ "B": "柴胡疏肝散",
+ "C": "五磨饮子",
+ "D": "逍遥散"
+ },
+ "answer": "五磨饮子",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "女性，40岁，糖尿病史10年。近些面浮身肿，腰下肿甚，按之凹陷不起，尿量减少，腰膝酸冷，心悸胸闷，喘促难卧，舌淡胖，脉沉迟无力，治法最宜",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "温补肾阳，活血利水",
+ "B": "温补助阳，化气行水",
+ "C": "温肾养心，利水消肿",
+ "D": "温补阳气，振奋心阳"
+ },
+ "answer": "温补助阳，化气行水",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "男性，64岁，长期嗜食腌制食品，近半年出现形体消瘦，饮食难下，偶尔食后复吐，胸膈疼痛，舌质紫暗，脉细。其辨证是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "痰气交阻",
+ "B": "瘀血内结",
+ "C": "津亏热结",
+ "D": "气虚阳微"
+ },
+ "answer": "瘀血内结",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "女，38岁，呕吐吞酸，气频频，胸胁胀满，舌红苔薄白，脉弦。方用左金丸合",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "橘皮竹茹汤",
+ "B": "小半夏汤",
+ "C": "半夏厚朴汤",
+ "D": "麦门冬汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "半夏厚朴汤",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "男性，31岁。平素喜食辛辣之品，昨日饮酒后，突然出现胃脘灼痛，口干口苦，小便黄赤，舌红苔黄腻，脉弦滑。治宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "清中汤",
+ "B": "保和丸",
+ "C": "芍药甘草汤",
+ "D": "化肝煎"
+ },
+ "answer": "清中汤",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "男性，30岁。发热、咳嗽、胸痛2周，突然咳吐大量粥样腥臭痰，胸中烦痛，身热面赤，舌红苔黄腻，脉滑数，治法宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "清肺化痰",
+ "B": "清肺解毒",
+ "C": "化瘀消痈",
+ "D": "排脓解毒"
+ },
+ "answer": "排脓解毒",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者，女，47岁，昨日与人吵架后，呼吸急促，息粗胸闷，咽中如室，心悸失眠，脘腹胀满，大便两日未行，舌苔薄黄，脉弦滑。治宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "六磨饮子",
+ "B": "越鞠丸",
+ "C": "四逆散",
+ "D": "桑白皮汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "六磨饮子",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者男，61岁，有肝硬化病史3年，腹部胀满，青筋暴露，逐年加重。刻下症见：身目黄染，倦怠乏力，烦躁不宁，纳食欠佳，双下肢肿胀，尿少如浓茶，大便泄，舌暗红苔黄腻，脉弦滑。治疗宜首选",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "茵陈蒿汤",
+ "B": "甘露消毒丹",
+ "C": "犀角汤",
+ "D": "栀子柏皮汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "甘露消毒丹",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "女，25岁，精神刺激而发作，突然昏倒，不省人事，四肢厥冷，呼吸气粗，舌苔薄白，脉沉弦。治法为",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "平肝潜阳，理气通瘀",
+ "B": "补气回阳，开窍醒神",
+ "C": "疏肝理气，豁痰开窍",
+ "D": "开窍醒神，顺气解郁"
+ },
+ "answer": "开窍醒神，顺气解郁",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "体现“经脉所通，主治所及”的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "针刺曲池治疗眩晕",
+ "B": "针刺飞扬治疗头痛",
+ "C": "针刺八邪治疗手指麻木",
+ "D": "针刺胃脘下俞治疗消渴"
+ },
+ "answer": "针刺飞扬治疗头痛",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列有关毫针单式补泻手法，属于泻法的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "进针时徐徐刺入，疾速出针",
+ "B": "针尖随着经脉循行的方向刺入",
+ "C": "先深后浅，轻插重提",
+ "D": "患者呼气时进针、吸气时出针"
+ },
+ "answer": "先深后浅，轻插重提",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选穴中，体现了对症选穴的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "腰痛昆仑",
+ "B": "便秘照海",
+ "C": "口合谷",
+ "D": "膝痛血海"
+ },
+ "answer": "便秘照海",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "治疗心绞痛的主穴是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "百会、大陵、心俞、肺俞",
+ "B": "神门、郑门、心俞、巨阙",
+ "C": "内关、郑门、阴、腹中",
+ "D": "神门、内关、百会、三阴交"
+ },
+ "answer": "内关、郑门、阴、腹中",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "易导致疮疡的邪气是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "风邪",
+ "B": "火邪",
+ "C": "暑邪",
+ "D": "燥邪"
+ },
+ "answer": "火邪",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "易导致生风动血的邪气是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "风邪",
+ "B": "火邪",
+ "C": "暑邪",
+ "D": "燥邪"
+ },
+ "answer": "火邪",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "体现塞因塞用的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "用补气药治疗脾虚腹胀",
+ "B": "用消导药治疗食积腹泻",
+ "C": "用寒凉药治疗阳热内盛",
+ "D": "用寒凉药治疗阳盛格阴"
+ },
+ "answer": "用补气药治疗脾虚腹胀",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "体现寒因寒用的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "用补气药治疗脾虚腹胀",
+ "B": "用消导药治疗食积腹泻",
+ "C": "用寒凉药治疗阳热内盛",
+ "D": "用寒凉药治疗阳盛格阴"
+ },
+ "answer": "用寒凉药治疗阳盛格阴",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "大便滑泄多见于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肾气不固",
+ "B": "脾肺气虚",
+ "C": "脾虚气陷",
+ "D": "脾肾阳虚"
+ },
+ "answer": "脾肾阳虚",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "小便失禁多见于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肾气不固",
+ "B": "脾肺气虚",
+ "C": "脾虚气陷",
+ "D": "脾肾阳虚"
+ },
+ "answer": "肾气不固",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "便血，伴见神疲乏力，少气懒言，舌淡苔白，脉弱者，证属",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气血两虚",
+ "B": "气不摄血",
+ "C": "气随血脱",
+ "D": "气虚血瘀"
+ },
+ "answer": "气不摄血",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "呕血，伴见面色苍白，四肢厥冷，舌淡苔白，脉微欲绝者，证属",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "气血两虚",
+ "B": "气不摄血",
+ "C": "气随血脱",
+ "D": "气虚血瘀"
+ },
+ "answer": "气随血脱",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "山慈菇的功效是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "清热解毒，化痰散结",
+ "B": "清热解毒，敛疮生肌",
+ "C": "清热解毒，消肿利咽",
+ "D": "清热解毒，利尿消肿"
+ },
+ "answer": "清热解毒，化痰散结",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "半边莲的功效是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "清热解毒，化痰散结",
+ "B": "清热解毒，敛疮生肌",
+ "C": "清热解毒，消肿利咽",
+ "D": "清热解毒，利尿消肿"
+ },
+ "answer": "清热解毒，利尿消肿",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "既治疗阴虚劳嗽，又治疗肾阴不足之腰膝酸软的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "北沙参",
+ "B": "天冬",
+ "C": "麦冬",
+ "D": "玉竹"
+ },
+ "answer": "天冬",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "既治疗阴虚劳嗽，又治疗热伤心营之心烦不寐的药物是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "北沙参",
+ "B": "天冬",
+ "C": "麦冬",
+ "D": "玉竹"
+ },
+ "answer": "麦冬",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "七厘散的组成中含有的药物组成是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "乳香、没药",
+ "B": "当归、麝香",
+ "C": "桃仁、红花",
+ "D": "牛黄、血竭"
+ },
+ "answer": "乳香、没药",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "犀黄丸中含有的药物组成是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "乳香、没药",
+ "B": "当归、麝香",
+ "C": "桃仁、红花",
+ "D": "牛黄、血竭"
+ },
+ "answer": "乳香、没药",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者脘腹胀满，不思饮食，四肢倦怠，舌苔白腻，脉沉弦。宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "平胃散",
+ "B": "厚朴温中汤",
+ "C": "半夏泻心汤",
+ "D": "参苓白术散"
+ },
+ "answer": "厚朴温中汤",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者脘腹胀满，不思饮食，四肢沉重，舌苔白腻而厚，脉缓。宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "平胃散",
+ "B": "厚朴温中汤",
+ "C": "半夏泻心汤",
+ "D": "参苓白术散"
+ },
+ "answer": "平胃散",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者恶寒重，发热轻，头痛无汗，咽痒咳嗽，肢体酸楚，舌苔薄白，脉浮紧，宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "麻黄附子细辛汤",
+ "B": "参苏饮",
+ "C": "荆防败毒散",
+ "D": "桑菊饮"
+ },
+ "answer": "荆防败毒散",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者恶寒轻，发热重，头痛无汗，语声低微，四肢不温，舌淡苔白，脉沉细，宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "麻黄附子细辛汤",
+ "B": "参苏饮",
+ "C": "荆防败毒散",
+ "D": "桑菊饮"
+ },
+ "answer": "麻黄附子细辛汤",
+ "answer_idx": "A"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者大怒后突然晕倒，不省人事，呼吸气粗，舌苔薄白，脉沉弦，治宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "黄芪汤合神术散",
+ "B": "四味回阳饮",
+ "C": "通关散合五磨饮子",
+ "D": "通瘀汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "通关散合五磨饮子",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "患者大怒后突然晕倒，不省人事，面赤唇紫，舌暗红，脉弦有力，治宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "黄芪汤合神术散",
+ "B": "四味回阳饮",
+ "C": "通关散合五磨饮子",
+ "D": "通汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "通汤",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "天柱的定位是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "在脊柱区，第1胸椎棘突下后，正中线旁开3寸",
+ "B": "在脊柱区，第3胸椎棘突下凹陷中，后正中线上",
+ "C": "在颈后区，横平第2颈椎棘突上际，斜方肌外缘凹陷中",
+ "D": "在颈后区，枕骨之下，胸锁乳突肌上端与斜方肌上端之间的凹陷中"
+ },
+ "answer": "在颈后区，横平第2颈椎棘突上际，斜方肌外缘凹陷中",
+ "answer_idx": "C"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "身柱的定位是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "在脊柱区，第1胸椎棘突下后，正中线旁开3寸",
+ "B": "在脊柱区，第3胸椎棘突下凹陷中，后正中线上",
+ "C": "在颈后区，横平第2颈椎棘突上际，斜方肌外缘凹陷中",
+ "D": "在颈后区，枕骨之下，胸锁乳突肌上端与斜方肌上端之间的凹陷中"
+ },
+ "answer": "在脊柱区，第3胸椎棘突下凹陷中，后正中线上",
+ "answer_idx": "B"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "腰骼痛甚，经血色黯，四肢酸冷，宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "太白",
+ "B": "隐白",
+ "C": "公孙",
+ "D": "地机"
+ },
+ "answer": "地机",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "带下白稀，疲乏无力，小腹坠胀，宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "太白",
+ "B": "隐白",
+ "C": "公孙",
+ "D": "地机"
+ },
+ "answer": "地机",
+ "answer_idx": "D"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列各项体现自然环境与疾病防治关系的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "虚邪贼风，避之有时",
+ "B": "冬病夏治，夏病冬治",
+ "C": "视其外应，以知其内脏",
+ "D": "动作以避寒，阴居以避暑"
+ },
+ "answer": "虚邪贼风，避之有时，冬病夏治，夏病冬治，动作以避寒，阴居以避暑",
+ "answer_idx": "ABD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中，对阴阳偏衰治疗有指导意义的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "壮水之主，以制阳光",
+ "B": "阴病制阳，阳病制阴",
+ "C": "益火之源，以消阴翳",
+ "D": "阴中求阳，阳中求阴"
+ },
+ "answer": "壮水之主，以制阳光，阴病制阳，阳病制阴，益火之源，以消阴翳，阴中求阳，阳中求阴",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中，与津液输布密切相关的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "胃气的和降",
+ "B": "肾气的蒸化",
+ "C": "脾气的运化",
+ "D": "三焦的气化"
+ },
+ "answer": "肾气的蒸化，脾气的运化，三焦的气化",
+ "answer_idx": "BCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "确定脏与腑表里配合关系的依据是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "经脉络属",
+ "B": "升降相因",
+ "C": "生理配合",
+ "D": "病机相关"
+ },
+ "answer": "经脉络属，生理配合，病机相关",
+ "answer_idx": "ACD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列有关液的叙述正确的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "布散于皮肤",
+ "B": "淖泽注于骨",
+ "C": "渗入于血脉",
+ "D": "泄泽补益脑髓"
+ },
+ "answer": "淖泽注于骨，泄泽补益脑髓",
+ "answer_idx": "BD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "循行于肩部的经脉有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "足阳明经",
+ "B": "足少阳经",
+ "C": "手少阳经",
+ "D": "手阳明经"
+ },
+ "answer": "足少阳经，手少阳经，手阳明经",
+ "answer_idx": "BCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "属于体质的特点是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "相对稳定性",
+ "B": "动态可变性",
+ "C": "群类趋同性",
+ "D": "后天可调性"
+ },
+ "answer": "相对稳定性，动态可变性，群类趋同性，后天可调性",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "与火性炎上治病特点相关的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "口舌生疮",
+ "B": "耳痛流脓",
+ "C": "目赤肿痛",
+ "D": "牙龈肿痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "口舌生疮，耳痛流脓，目赤肿痛，牙龈肿痛",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列各项中，属于亡阳的病机是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "邪气亢盛，阳气暴伤",
+ "B": "过用汗吐下法，阳随阴泄",
+ "C": "素体阳虚，劳伤过度，阳气消耗过多",
+ "D": "邪热留滞，伤阴耗气"
+ },
+ "answer": "邪气亢盛，阳气暴伤，过用汗吐下法，阳随阴泄，素体阳虚，劳伤过度，阳气消耗过多",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "养生的基本原则有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "适应自然规律",
+ "B": "注重精神调养",
+ "C": "适度身体锻炼",
+ "D": "饮食有节"
+ },
+ "answer": "适应自然规律，注重精神调养，适度身体锻炼，饮食有节",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "中医诊断遵循的基本原理是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "四诊合参",
+ "B": "见微知著",
+ "C": "病证结合",
+ "D": "以常衡变"
+ },
+ "answer": "见微知著，以常衡变",
+ "answer_idx": "BD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "腹部膨隆可见于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "胃痞",
+ "B": "鼓胀",
+ "C": "水肿",
+ "D": "积聚"
+ },
+ "answer": "鼓胀，水肿",
+ "answer_idx": "BC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列舌象中，提示血瘀的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "舌色淡紫",
+ "B": "舌下络脉粗胀弯曲",
+ "C": "舌色青紫",
+ "D": "舌绛有芒刺"
+ },
+ "answer": "舌色淡紫，舌下络脉粗胀弯曲，舌色青紫",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "声音嘶哑有哪些",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "风寒犯肺",
+ "B": "风热犯肺",
+ "C": "痰湿壅肺",
+ "D": "肺肾阴虚"
+ },
+ "answer": "风寒犯肺，风热犯肺，痰湿壅肺，肺肾阴虚",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "温邪阻滞可导致",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "重痛",
+ "B": "酸痛",
+ "C": "隐痛",
+ "D": "固定痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "重痛，酸痛，固定痛",
+ "answer_idx": "ABD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "口渴多饮的常见原因有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "胃火炽盛",
+ "B": "湿热内阻",
+ "C": "热入气分",
+ "D": "热入营分"
+ },
+ "answer": "胃火炽盛，热入气分",
+ "answer_idx": "AC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "见于实证脉象",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "数脉",
+ "B": "结脉",
+ "C": "革脉",
+ "D": "沉脉"
+ },
+ "answer": "数脉，结脉，沉脉",
+ "answer_idx": "ABD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "胃气上逆的症状",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "恶心呕吐",
+ "B": "胃脘胀满",
+ "C": "暖腐吞酸",
+ "D": "胃中嘈杂"
+ },
+ "answer": "恶心呕吐，暖腐吞酸",
+ "answer_idx": "AC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "肾阴虚证和肾阳虚证均有的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "腰膝酸软",
+ "B": "失眠不寐",
+ "C": "夜尿频多",
+ "D": "男子早泄"
+ },
+ "answer": "腰膝酸软，男子早泄",
+ "answer_idx": "AD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "脏腑兼证中，常表现为阳虚的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肝肾",
+ "B": "心肾",
+ "C": "肝胃",
+ "D": "脾肾"
+ },
+ "answer": "心肾，脾肾",
+ "answer_idx": "BD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "根据药性理论，咸味药多用于",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "脱疽",
+ "B": "阴疽",
+ "C": "瘘瘤",
+ "D": "痰核"
+ },
+ "answer": "瘘瘤，痰核",
+ "answer_idx": "CD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列药物，宜孕妇禁用的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "麝香",
+ "B": "三棱",
+ "C": "马钱子",
+ "D": "红花"
+ },
+ "answer": "麝香，三棱，马钱子",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列药物，宜先煎的有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "鳖甲",
+ "B": "金钱草",
+ "C": "马兜铃",
+ "D": "瓦楞子"
+ },
+ "answer": "鳖甲，瓦楞子",
+ "answer_idx": "AD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列药物中，宜空腹服用的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "消食药",
+ "B": "补益药",
+ "C": "杀虫药",
+ "D": "攻下药"
+ },
+ "answer": "补益药，杀虫药",
+ "answer_idx": "BC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列病症中，宜慎用苦寒清热药的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "脾虚便",
+ "B": "热病伤阴",
+ "C": "温毒发斑",
+ "D": "津液亏耗"
+ },
+ "answer": "脾虚便，热病伤阴，津液亏耗",
+ "answer_idx": "ABD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "蟾酥的功效是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "解毒",
+ "B": "止痛",
+ "C": "开窍醒神",
+ "D": "生肌敛疮"
+ },
+ "answer": "解毒，止痛，开窍醒神",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列药物中，外用具有消风祛斑功效的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "丝子",
+ "B": "沙苑子",
+ "C": "补骨脂",
+ "D": "益智仁"
+ },
+ "answer": "丝子，补骨脂",
+ "answer_idx": "AC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列药物不能同用的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "巴豆与千金子",
+ "B": "芒硝与硫黄",
+ "C": "赤石脂与肉桂",
+ "D": "密陀僧与狼毒"
+ },
+ "answer": "芒硝与硫黄，赤石脂与肉桂，密陀僧与狼毒",
+ "answer_idx": "BCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "草豆蔻、豆蔻的共同点是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "燥湿",
+ "B": "行气",
+ "C": "温中",
+ "D": "消食"
+ },
+ "answer": "行气，温中",
+ "answer_idx": "BC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列药物中，既治血热出血又治热毒痈肿的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "紫珠叶",
+ "B": "地榆",
+ "C": "侧柏叶",
+ "D": "小蓟"
+ },
+ "answer": "紫珠叶，地榆",
+ "answer_idx": "AB"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "桂枝、茯苓同用的方剂有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "金匮肾气丸",
+ "B": "五苓散",
+ "C": "温经汤",
+ "D": "真武汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "金匮肾气丸，五苓散",
+ "answer_idx": "AB"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "组成中含有乌梅的方剂",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "九仙散",
+ "B": "二陈汤",
+ "C": "四神丸",
+ "D": "��人养脏汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "九仙散，二陈汤",
+ "answer_idx": "AB"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "麦冬、生地、白芍同用的方剂",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "益胃汤",
+ "B": "一贯煎",
+ "C": "养阴清肺汤",
+ "D": "百合固金汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "养阴清肺汤，百合固金汤",
+ "answer_idx": "CD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "具有疏风养血功用的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "消风散",
+ "B": "川芎茶调散",
+ "C": "大秦汤",
+ "D": "加减葳汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "消风散，大秦汤",
+ "answer_idx": "AC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "具有利湿化浊功用的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "甘露消毒丹",
+ "B": "藓分清饮",
+ "C": "当归拈痛汤",
+ "D": "连朴饮"
+ },
+ "answer": "甘露消毒丹，藓分清饮",
+ "answer_idx": "AB"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "五积散可治疗",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "心腹疼痛",
+ "B": "月经不调",
+ "C": "水肿",
+ "D": "瘾疹"
+ },
+ "answer": "心腹疼痛，月经不调",
+ "answer_idx": "AB"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "滚痰丸中由实热老痰导致的病症是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "惊悸",
+ "B": "绕项痰咳",
+ "C": "骨节猝痛",
+ "D": "不寐"
+ },
+ "answer": "惊悸，绕项痰咳，骨节猝痛，不寐",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "吴茱萸汤可治疗",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "阳明寒呕",
+ "B": "厥阴头疼",
+ "C": "少阴吐泻",
+ "D": "太阴腹满"
+ },
+ "answer": "阳明寒呕，厥阴头疼，少阴吐泻",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "配伍半夏化痰降逆的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "苏子降气汤",
+ "B": "半夏厚朴汤",
+ "C": "温经汤",
+ "D": "三仁汤"
+ },
+ "answer": "苏子降气汤，半夏厚朴汤",
+ "answer_idx": "AB"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "组方用药消补兼施的方剂是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "积术丸",
+ "B": "健脾丸",
+ "C": "木香槟榔丸",
+ "D": "枳实消痞丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "积术丸，健脾丸，枳实消痞丸",
+ "answer_idx": "ABD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "痿证虚证的治法",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "滋养肝肾",
+ "B": "益气健脾",
+ "C": "益气润肺",
+ "D": "清热润燥"
+ },
+ "answer": "滋养肝肾，益气健脾，清热润燥",
+ "answer_idx": "ABD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中，属于痫病休止期治法的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "豁痰息风",
+ "B": "健脾化痰",
+ "C": "滋养肝肾",
+ "D": "养心安神"
+ },
+ "answer": "健脾化痰，滋养肝肾，养心安神",
+ "answer_idx": "BCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列选项中，属于狂病证型的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "痰气郁结",
+ "B": "心脾两虚",
+ "C": "痰火扰神",
+ "D": "火盛伤阴"
+ },
+ "answer": "痰火扰神，火盛伤阴",
+ "answer_idx": "CD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "肥胖的常见证型有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "胃热火郁",
+ "B": "痰热腑实",
+ "C": "痰湿内盛",
+ "D": "脾虚不运"
+ },
+ "answer": "胃热火郁，痰湿内盛，脾虚不运",
+ "answer_idx": "ACD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "癫病的常用治法有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "清心开窍，涤痰醒神",
+ "B": "涤痰化瘀，行气活血",
+ "C": "疏肝解郁，开窍醒神",
+ "D": "健脾养心，行气解郁"
+ },
+ "answer": "疏肝解郁，开窍醒神，健脾养心，行气解郁",
+ "answer_idx": "CD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "阳痿的常用治法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "疏肝解郁",
+ "B": "清利湿热",
+ "C": "温肾壮阳",
+ "D": "燥湿化痰"
+ },
+ "answer": "疏肝解郁，清利湿热，温肾壮阳",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "男，65 岁。心房纤颤 10年，刻下，心悸眩晕，胸闷痞满，形寒肢冷，下肢水肿,小便不利。舌淡胖。苔白滑。脉沉。治宜选用",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "金匮肾气丸",
+ "B": "真武汤",
+ "C": "苓桂术甘汤",
+ "D": "右归丸"
+ },
+ "answer": "真武汤，苓桂术甘汤",
+ "answer_idx": "BC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "肺痨的常见证型有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肺阴亏损",
+ "B": "虚火灼肺",
+ "C": "气阴耗伤",
+ "D": "阴阳两虚"
+ },
+ "answer": "肺阴亏损，虚火灼肺，气阴耗伤，阴阳两虚",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "暴泻的常见证型有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "寒湿内盛",
+ "B": "湿热中阻",
+ "C": "肝气乘脾",
+ "D": "食滞胃肠"
+ },
+ "answer": "寒湿内盛，湿热中阻，食滞胃肠",
+ "answer_idx": "ABD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列宜用血府逐瘀汤的病证是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "心血瘀阻之胸痹",
+ "B": "瘀血内阻之痴呆",
+ "C": "瘀血内结之噎嗝",
+ "D": "瘀血内阻之发热"
+ },
+ "answer": "心血瘀阻之胸痹，瘀血内阻之发热",
+ "answer_idx": "AD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "外感、内伤发热的鉴别要点是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "发病原因",
+ "B": "起病急缓",
+ "C": "病程长短",
+ "D": "体温高低"
+ },
+ "answer": "发病原因，起病急缓，病程长短，体温高低",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "吐血的常见证型有",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "胃热壅盛",
+ "B": "脾胃虚寒",
+ "C": "肝火犯胃",
+ "D": "气虚血溢"
+ },
+ "answer": "胃热壅盛，肝火犯胃，气虚血溢",
+ "answer_idx": "ACD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "手三阳经均可治疗的病症",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "热病",
+ "B": "眼病",
+ "C": "泄泻",
+ "D": "齿痛"
+ },
+ "answer": "热病，眼病",
+ "answer_idx": "AB"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "以下都属于足少阳经的穴位是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "悬钟",
+ "B": "肩井",
+ "C": "带脉",
+ "D": "蠡沟"
+ },
+ "answer": "悬钟，肩井，带脉",
+ "answer_idx": "ABC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列各组穴中，相距7寸的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "条口、足三里",
+ "B": "飞扬、昆仑",
+ "C": "偏历、手三里",
+ "D": "门、大陵"
+ },
+ "answer": "飞扬、昆仑，偏历、手三里",
+ "answer_idx": "BC"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列穴中，均不宜深刺、直刺的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "太溪",
+ "B": "少海",
+ "C": "日月",
+ "D": "大包"
+ },
+ "answer": "日月，大包",
+ "answer_idx": "CD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列病证中，可用三棱针治疗的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "喉痹初期",
+ "B": "高热惊厥",
+ "C": "中暑昏迷",
+ "D": "蛇串疮"
+ },
+ "answer": "喉痹初期，高热惊厥，中暑昏迷，蛇串疮",
+ "answer_idx": "ABCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "五行属木且为输穴的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "陷谷",
+ "B": "后溪",
+ "C": "涌泉",
+ "D": "大陵"
+ },
+ "answer": "陷谷，后溪",
+ "answer_idx": "AB"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "下列用针刺治疗咳嗽的配穴中正确的是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "肝火灼肺用肝俞、肺俞",
+ "B": "痰湿阻肺用丰隆、阴陵泉",
+ "C": "风热犯肺���大椎、曲池",
+ "D": "风寒犯肺用太渊、列缺"
+ },
+ "answer": "痰湿阻肺用丰隆、阴陵泉，风热犯肺用大椎、曲池，风寒犯肺用太渊、列缺",
+ "answer_idx": "BCD"
+ },
+ {
+ "question": "选用中极，膀胱俞，三阴交治疗小儿遗尿，蕴含的配穴方法是",
+ "options": {
+ "A": "远近配穴法",
+ "B": "俞募配穴法",
+ "C": "同名经配穴法",
+ "D": "表里配穴法"
+ },
+ "answer": "远近配穴法，俞募配穴法",
+ "answer_idx": "AB"
+ }
+ ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
",
+ "B": "B.
",
+ "C": "C.
",
+ "D": "D.
",
+ "E": "E.
"
+ },
+ "answer": "A.
",
+ "B": "B.
",
+ "C": "C.
",
+ "D": "D.
",
+ "E": "E.
"
+ },
+ "answer": "A.
",
+ "B": "B.
",
+ "C": "C.
",
+ "D": "D.
",
+ "E": "E.
"
+ },
+ "answer": "B.
",
+ "B": "B.
",
+ "C": "C.
",
+ "D": "D.
",
+ "E": "E.
"
+ },
+ "answer": "A.