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- # Target-QA: QA Dataset Based on DepMap Multi-Omics Profiles and CRISPR Outcomes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- ## Dataset Summary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- **Target-QA** is a dataset constructed from the **DepMap** multi-omics and CRISPR screening cohorts, harmonized via **[BioMedGraphica](https://huggingface.co/datasets/FuhaiLiAiLab/BioMedGraphica)**.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  It enables **multi-modal reasoning** by combining quantitative omics, biomedical knowledge graphs, and disease annotations for **CRISPR target prioritization**.
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- The dataset is designed for training and benchmarking **graph-augmented large language models (LLMs)**, such as **GALAX**, that reason over both structured and unstructured biological information.
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- And GALAX source code is available at [GitHub link](https://github.com/FuhaiLiAiLab/GALAX) and parameters is available at [HuggingFace repo](https://huggingface.co/FuhaiLiAiLab/GALAX).
 
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  ---
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- ## Preprocessing Details
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  ![Dataset composition and splits](./FigureS1.png)
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@@ -27,11 +80,9 @@ And GALAX source code is available at [GitHub link](https://github.com/FuhaiLiAi
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  - Protein–protein interactions: 17,151,453 edges
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  - Disease–target associations: 27,087,971 edges
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- > **Note:** Methylation values excluded due to high saturation.
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-
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  ---
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- ## Data Splits
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  - **Pretraining set**: 336 samples
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  - Train: 269
@@ -44,19 +95,15 @@ And GALAX source code is available at [GitHub link](https://github.com/FuhaiLiAi
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  ---
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- ## Supported Tasks and Benchmarks
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-
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- - **Graph-Augmented Question Answering**
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- - Identify CRISPR targets given omics and KG context.
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- - **Knowledge Graph Reasoning**
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- - Subgraph extraction and signaling network prioritization.
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- - **Multi-Omic Target Prioritization**
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- - Integration of genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic data.
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  ---
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- ## Dataset Structure
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  ### Example JSON
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@@ -87,24 +134,9 @@ And GALAX source code is available at [GitHub link](https://github.com/FuhaiLiAi
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  "protein_llmname_ids": ["ENSP00000439978"]
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  }
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  }
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-
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  ```
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- ## Data Fields
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-
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- - **cell_line_name**: Cell line name *(string)*
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- - **cell_line_id**: DepMap identifier *(string)*
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- - **disease**: Disease name *(string)*
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- - **disease_bmgc_id**: BioMedGraphica disease ID *(string)*
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- - **sample_dti_index**: Omics index for NumPy array access *(int)*
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- - **input**: Multi-modal context
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- - Top-k genes, transcripts, proteins (HGNC, BioMedGraphica IDs, synonyms)
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- - Knowledge graph neighbors, PPIs, disease–protein associations
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- - **ground_truth_answer**: CRISPR-validated targets (HGNC, BioMedGraphica IDs, synonyms)
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## Prompt Design
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  ### Initial Prompt (`P_init_n`)
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@@ -120,22 +152,36 @@ And GALAX source code is available at [GitHub link](https://github.com/FuhaiLiAi
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  **Inputs:**
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  - Same as above
123
- - + Subsignaling gene regulatory network (from graph generator)
124
 
125
  **Output:**
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  - Refined 100 vulnerability genes `r_hat[n,1...100]`
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128
  ---
129
 
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- ## Licensing
131
 
132
  This dataset is based on **DepMap** data and is subject to the **DepMap Terms of Use**:
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  - Free for **research purposes only**
134
- - **Commercial use prohibited** without explicit license from Broad Institute or contributors
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- - Machine learning models may be trained **for internal research use** or shared **for non-profit research purposes**
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  - Attribution to **Broad Institute / DepMap** is required
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- **DepMap Terms of Use:** [https://depmap.org/portal/](https://depmap.org/portal/)
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- **Acknowledgment:**
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- This dataset is derived from the Broad Institute’s Cancer Dependency Map (DepMap) and will be released strictly for non-commercial, internal research and academic use, consistent with DepMap’s Terms of Use. We do not redistribute original DepMap files; instead, we provide derived, non-identifiable annotations and processing scripts/pointers so users can obtain the source data directly from DepMap after accepting its terms. The dataset is not intended for clinical applications and must not be used for any Commercial Use (e.g., direct sale, incorporation into a product, or training/developing/enhancing ML/AI models beyond internal academic research). Users agree to acknowledge DepMap and the Broad Institute using the acknowledgement wording specified by DepMap, and to respect any third-party rights that may attach to the underlying data. Users must preserve confidentiality and refrain from any re-identification attempts. This statement summarizes our compliance posture and does not constitute legal advice; users are responsible for ensuring their own compliance with DepMap’s Terms and applicable policies.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ annotations_creators: []
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ license: mit
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+ multilinguality: []
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+ pretty_name: Target-QA
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+ size_categories:
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+ - n<1K
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+ source_datasets:
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+ - depmap
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+ - biomedgraphica
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+ tags:
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+ - bioinformatics
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+ - graph-ml
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+ - precision-medicine
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+ task_categories:
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+ - question-answering
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+ - text-generation
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+ task_ids:
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+ - extractive-qa
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+ - text2text-generation
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+ paperswithcode_id: null
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+ ---
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+
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+
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+ # 🎯 Target-QA: The First QA Dataset Benchmarking Target Priorization Based on DepMap
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+
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+ <div align="center" style="line-height: 1.4;">
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+
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+ <!-- arXiv -->
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+ <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20935" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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+ <img alt="arXiv" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-GALAX%20Paper-b31b1b?logo=arxiv&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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+ </a>
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+ <!-- Hugging Face Dataset -->
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/FuhaiLiAiLab/Target-QA" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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+ <img alt="Hugging Face Dataset" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Target--QA%20Dataset-ff6f61?color=ffc107&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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+ </a>
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+
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+ <!-- GitHub -->
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+ <a href="https://github.com/FuhaiLiAiLab/GALAX" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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+ <img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-GALAX%20Code-181717?logo=github&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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+ </a>
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+ <!-- Hugging Face Model -->
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+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/FuhaiLiAiLab/GALAX" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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+ <img alt="Hugging Face Model" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-GALAX%20Model-ffc107?color=ffc107&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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+ </a>
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+
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+ </div>
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 📑 Dataset Summary
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+
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+ **Target-QA** is derived from the **DepMap** multi-omics and CRISPR screening cohorts, harmonized via **[BioMedGraphica](https://huggingface.co/datasets/FuhaiLiAiLab/BioMedGraphica)**.
58
  It enables **multi-modal reasoning** by combining quantitative omics, biomedical knowledge graphs, and disease annotations for **CRISPR target prioritization**.
59
 
60
+ This dataset supports the training and benchmarking of **graph-augmented large language models (LLMs)**, such as **[GALAX](https://huggingface.co/FuhaiLiAiLab/GALAX)**, for reasoning across structured and unstructured biomedical information.
61
+ - 🔗 Source code: [GitHub](https://github.com/FuhaiLiAiLab/GALAX)
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+ - 🤗 Model parameters: [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/FuhaiLiAiLab/GALAX)
63
 
64
  ---
65
 
66
+ ## 🛠️ Preprocessing Details
67
 
68
  ![Dataset composition and splits](./FigureS1.png)
69
 
 
80
  - Protein–protein interactions: 17,151,453 edges
81
  - Disease–target associations: 27,087,971 edges
82
 
 
 
83
  ---
84
 
85
+ ## 📂 Data Splits
86
 
87
  - **Pretraining set**: 336 samples
88
  - Train: 269
 
95
 
96
  ---
97
 
98
+ ## 🧪 Supported Tasks & Benchmarks
99
 
100
+ - **Graph-Augmented QA**: Identify CRISPR targets from omics + KG context
101
+ - **Knowledge Graph Reasoning**: Subgraph extraction & signaling network prioritization
102
+ - **Multi-Omic Target Prioritization**: Genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic integration
 
 
 
 
 
103
 
104
  ---
105
 
106
+ ## 📊 Dataset Structure
107
 
108
  ### Example JSON
109
 
 
134
  "protein_llmname_ids": ["ENSP00000439978"]
135
  }
136
  }
 
137
  ```
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139
+ ## 📝 Prompt Design
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
140
 
141
  ### Initial Prompt (`P_init_n`)
142
 
 
152
 
153
  **Inputs:**
154
  - Same as above
155
+ - Subsignaling gene regulatory network (from graph generator)
156
 
157
  **Output:**
158
  - Refined 100 vulnerability genes `r_hat[n,1...100]`
159
 
160
  ---
161
 
162
+ ## ⚖️ Licensing
163
 
164
  This dataset is based on **DepMap** data and is subject to the **DepMap Terms of Use**:
165
  - Free for **research purposes only**
166
+ - **Commercial use prohibited** without explicit Broad Institute license
167
+ - ML models may be trained for **internal research use** or shared for **non-profit research**
168
  - Attribution to **Broad Institute / DepMap** is required
169
 
170
+ 🔗 [DepMap Terms of Use](https://depmap.org/portal)
171
 
172
+ ---
173
+
174
+ ## 📚 Citation
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+
176
+ If you use **Target-QA** or **GALAX**, please cite:
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+
178
+ ```bibtex
179
+ @misc{zhang2025galax,
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+ title={GALAX: Graph-Augmented Language Model for Explainable Reinforcement-Guided Subgraph Reasoning in Precision Medicine},
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+ author={Heming Zhang and Di Huang and Wenyu Li and Michael Province and Yixin Chen and Philip Payne and Fuhai Li},
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+ year={2025},
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+ eprint={2509.20935},
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+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
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+ primaryClass={cs.AI},
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+ url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20935}
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+ }