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README.md
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It enables **multi-modal reasoning** by combining quantitative omics, biomedical knowledge graphs, and disease annotations for **CRISPR target prioritization**.
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---
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## Preprocessing Details
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- Protein–protein interactions: 17,151,453 edges
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- Disease–target associations: 27,087,971 edges
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> **Note:** Methylation values excluded due to high saturation.
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---
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## Data Splits
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- **Pretraining set**: 336 samples
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- Train: 269
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---
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- **
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- Identify CRISPR targets given omics and KG context.
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- **Knowledge Graph Reasoning**
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- Subgraph extraction and signaling network prioritization.
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- **Multi-Omic Target Prioritization**
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- Integration of genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic data.
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---
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## Dataset Structure
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### Example JSON
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"protein_llmname_ids": ["ENSP00000439978"]
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}
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}
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```
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##
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- **cell_line_name**: Cell line name *(string)*
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- **cell_line_id**: DepMap identifier *(string)*
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- **disease**: Disease name *(string)*
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- **disease_bmgc_id**: BioMedGraphica disease ID *(string)*
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- **sample_dti_index**: Omics index for NumPy array access *(int)*
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- **input**: Multi-modal context
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- Top-k genes, transcripts, proteins (HGNC, BioMedGraphica IDs, synonyms)
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- Knowledge graph neighbors, PPIs, disease–protein associations
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- **ground_truth_answer**: CRISPR-validated targets (HGNC, BioMedGraphica IDs, synonyms)
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---
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## Prompt Design
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### Initial Prompt (`P_init_n`)
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**Inputs:**
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- Same as above
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**Output:**
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- Refined 100 vulnerability genes `r_hat[n,1...100]`
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---
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## Licensing
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This dataset is based on **DepMap** data and is subject to the **DepMap Terms of Use**:
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- Free for **research purposes only**
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- **Commercial use prohibited** without explicit
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- Attribution to **Broad Institute / DepMap** is required
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---
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annotations_creators: []
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language:
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- en
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license: mit
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multilinguality: []
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pretty_name: Target-QA
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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source_datasets:
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- depmap
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- biomedgraphica
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tags:
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- bioinformatics
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- graph-ml
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- precision-medicine
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task_categories:
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- question-answering
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- text-generation
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task_ids:
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- extractive-qa
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- text2text-generation
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paperswithcode_id: null
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---
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# 🎯 Target-QA: The First QA Dataset Benchmarking Target Priorization Based on DepMap
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<div align="center" style="line-height: 1.4;">
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<!-- arXiv -->
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<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20935" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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<img alt="arXiv" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-GALAX%20Paper-b31b1b?logo=arxiv&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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</a>
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<!-- Hugging Face Dataset -->
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/FuhaiLiAiLab/Target-QA" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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<img alt="Hugging Face Dataset" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Target--QA%20Dataset-ff6f61?color=ffc107&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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</a>
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<!-- GitHub -->
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<a href="https://github.com/FuhaiLiAiLab/GALAX" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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<img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-GALAX%20Code-181717?logo=github&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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</a>
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<!-- Hugging Face Model -->
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/FuhaiLiAiLab/GALAX" target="_blank" style="margin: 2px;">
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<img alt="Hugging Face Model" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-GALAX%20Model-ffc107?color=ffc107&logoColor=white" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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</a>
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</div>
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---
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## 📑 Dataset Summary
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**Target-QA** is derived from the **DepMap** multi-omics and CRISPR screening cohorts, harmonized via **[BioMedGraphica](https://huggingface.co/datasets/FuhaiLiAiLab/BioMedGraphica)**.
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It enables **multi-modal reasoning** by combining quantitative omics, biomedical knowledge graphs, and disease annotations for **CRISPR target prioritization**.
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This dataset supports the training and benchmarking of **graph-augmented large language models (LLMs)**, such as **[GALAX](https://huggingface.co/FuhaiLiAiLab/GALAX)**, for reasoning across structured and unstructured biomedical information.
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- 🔗 Source code: [GitHub](https://github.com/FuhaiLiAiLab/GALAX)
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- 🤗 Model parameters: [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/FuhaiLiAiLab/GALAX)
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---
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## 🛠️ Preprocessing Details
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- Protein–protein interactions: 17,151,453 edges
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- Disease–target associations: 27,087,971 edges
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---
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## 📂 Data Splits
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- **Pretraining set**: 336 samples
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- Train: 269
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---
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## 🧪 Supported Tasks & Benchmarks
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- **Graph-Augmented QA**: Identify CRISPR targets from omics + KG context
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- **Knowledge Graph Reasoning**: Subgraph extraction & signaling network prioritization
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- **Multi-Omic Target Prioritization**: Genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic integration
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---
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## 📊 Dataset Structure
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### Example JSON
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"protein_llmname_ids": ["ENSP00000439978"]
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}
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}
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```
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## 📝 Prompt Design
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### Initial Prompt (`P_init_n`)
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**Inputs:**
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- Same as above
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- Subsignaling gene regulatory network (from graph generator)
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**Output:**
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- Refined 100 vulnerability genes `r_hat[n,1...100]`
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---
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## ⚖️ Licensing
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This dataset is based on **DepMap** data and is subject to the **DepMap Terms of Use**:
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- Free for **research purposes only**
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- **Commercial use prohibited** without explicit Broad Institute license
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- ML models may be trained for **internal research use** or shared for **non-profit research**
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- Attribution to **Broad Institute / DepMap** is required
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🔗 [DepMap Terms of Use](https://depmap.org/portal)
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---
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## 📚 Citation
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If you use **Target-QA** or **GALAX**, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@misc{zhang2025galax,
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title={GALAX: Graph-Augmented Language Model for Explainable Reinforcement-Guided Subgraph Reasoning in Precision Medicine},
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author={Heming Zhang and Di Huang and Wenyu Li and Michael Province and Yixin Chen and Philip Payne and Fuhai Li},
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year={2025},
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eprint={2509.20935},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.AI},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20935}
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}
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