diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/INSTALLER new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a1b589e38a32041e49332e5e81c2d363dc418d68 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/INSTALLER @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +pip diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/WHEEL new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..057fef6790745425ef96bcdacf17bbdaec580d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/MarkupSafe-3.0.2.dist-info/WHEEL @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +Wheel-Version: 1.0 +Generator: setuptools (75.2.0) +Root-Is-Purelib: false +Tag: cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_17_x86_64 +Tag: cp312-cp312-manylinux2014_x86_64 + diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/AvifImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/AvifImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..366e0c864bf6ece4c401fe827430e07fd7fc4a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/AvifImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import os +from io import BytesIO +from typing import IO + +from . import ExifTags, Image, ImageFile + +try: + from . import _avif + + SUPPORTED = True +except ImportError: + SUPPORTED = False + +# Decoder options as module globals, until there is a way to pass parameters +# to Image.open (see https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/569) +DECODE_CODEC_CHOICE = "auto" +DEFAULT_MAX_THREADS = 0 + + +def get_codec_version(codec_name: str) -> str | None: + versions = _avif.codec_versions() + for version in versions.split(", "): + if version.split(" [")[0] == codec_name: + return version.split(":")[-1].split(" ")[0] + return None + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool | str: + if prefix[4:8] != b"ftyp": + return False + major_brand = prefix[8:12] + if major_brand in ( + # coding brands + b"avif", + b"avis", + # We accept files with AVIF container brands; we can't yet know if + # the ftyp box has the correct compatible brands, but if it doesn't + # then the plugin will raise a SyntaxError which Pillow will catch + # before moving on to the next plugin that accepts the file. + # + # Also, because this file might not actually be an AVIF file, we + # don't raise an error if AVIF support isn't properly compiled. + b"mif1", + b"msf1", + ): + if not SUPPORTED: + return ( + "image file could not be identified because AVIF support not installed" + ) + return True + return False + + +def _get_default_max_threads() -> int: + if DEFAULT_MAX_THREADS: + return DEFAULT_MAX_THREADS + if hasattr(os, "sched_getaffinity"): + return len(os.sched_getaffinity(0)) + else: + return os.cpu_count() or 1 + + +class AvifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + format = "AVIF" + format_description = "AVIF image" + __frame = -1 + + def _open(self) -> None: + if not SUPPORTED: + msg = "image file could not be opened because AVIF support not installed" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + if DECODE_CODEC_CHOICE != "auto" and not _avif.decoder_codec_available( + DECODE_CODEC_CHOICE + ): + msg = "Invalid opening codec" + raise ValueError(msg) + self._decoder = _avif.AvifDecoder( + self.fp.read(), + DECODE_CODEC_CHOICE, + _get_default_max_threads(), + ) + + # Get info from decoder + self._size, self.n_frames, self._mode, icc, exif, exif_orientation, xmp = ( + self._decoder.get_info() + ) + self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1 + + if icc: + self.info["icc_profile"] = icc + if xmp: + self.info["xmp"] = xmp + + if exif_orientation != 1 or exif: + exif_data = Image.Exif() + if exif: + exif_data.load(exif) + original_orientation = exif_data.get(ExifTags.Base.Orientation, 1) + else: + original_orientation = 1 + if exif_orientation != original_orientation: + exif_data[ExifTags.Base.Orientation] = exif_orientation + exif = exif_data.tobytes() + if exif: + self.info["exif"] = exif + self.seek(0) + + def seek(self, frame: int) -> None: + if not self._seek_check(frame): + return + + # Set tile + self.__frame = frame + self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, self.mode)] + + def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None: + if self.tile: + # We need to load the image data for this frame + data, timescale, pts_in_timescales, duration_in_timescales = ( + self._decoder.get_frame(self.__frame) + ) + self.info["timestamp"] = round(1000 * (pts_in_timescales / timescale)) + self.info["duration"] = round(1000 * (duration_in_timescales / timescale)) + + if self.fp and self._exclusive_fp: + self.fp.close() + self.fp = BytesIO(data) + + return super().load() + + def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None: + pass + + def tell(self) -> int: + return self.__frame + + +def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None: + _save(im, fp, filename, save_all=True) + + +def _save( + im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes, save_all: bool = False +) -> None: + info = im.encoderinfo.copy() + if save_all: + append_images = list(info.get("append_images", [])) + else: + append_images = [] + + total = 0 + for ims in [im] + append_images: + total += getattr(ims, "n_frames", 1) + + quality = info.get("quality", 75) + if not isinstance(quality, int) or quality < 0 or quality > 100: + msg = "Invalid quality setting" + raise ValueError(msg) + + duration = info.get("duration", 0) + subsampling = info.get("subsampling", "4:2:0") + speed = info.get("speed", 6) + max_threads = info.get("max_threads", _get_default_max_threads()) + codec = info.get("codec", "auto") + if codec != "auto" and not _avif.encoder_codec_available(codec): + msg = "Invalid saving codec" + raise ValueError(msg) + range_ = info.get("range", "full") + tile_rows_log2 = info.get("tile_rows", 0) + tile_cols_log2 = info.get("tile_cols", 0) + alpha_premultiplied = bool(info.get("alpha_premultiplied", False)) + autotiling = bool(info.get("autotiling", tile_rows_log2 == tile_cols_log2 == 0)) + + icc_profile = info.get("icc_profile", im.info.get("icc_profile")) + exif_orientation = 1 + if exif := info.get("exif"): + if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif): + exif_data = exif + else: + exif_data = Image.Exif() + exif_data.load(exif) + if ExifTags.Base.Orientation in exif_data: + exif_orientation = exif_data.pop(ExifTags.Base.Orientation) + exif = exif_data.tobytes() if exif_data else b"" + elif isinstance(exif, Image.Exif): + exif = exif_data.tobytes() + + xmp = info.get("xmp") + + if isinstance(xmp, str): + xmp = xmp.encode("utf-8") + + advanced = info.get("advanced") + if advanced is not None: + if isinstance(advanced, dict): + advanced = advanced.items() + try: + advanced = tuple(advanced) + except TypeError: + invalid = True + else: + invalid = any(not isinstance(v, tuple) or len(v) != 2 for v in advanced) + if invalid: + msg = ( + "advanced codec options must be a dict of key-value string " + "pairs or a series of key-value two-tuples" + ) + raise ValueError(msg) + + # Setup the AVIF encoder + enc = _avif.AvifEncoder( + im.size, + subsampling, + quality, + speed, + max_threads, + codec, + range_, + tile_rows_log2, + tile_cols_log2, + alpha_premultiplied, + autotiling, + icc_profile or b"", + exif or b"", + exif_orientation, + xmp or b"", + advanced, + ) + + # Add each frame + frame_idx = 0 + frame_duration = 0 + cur_idx = im.tell() + is_single_frame = total == 1 + try: + for ims in [im] + append_images: + # Get number of frames in this image + nfr = getattr(ims, "n_frames", 1) + + for idx in range(nfr): + ims.seek(idx) + + # Make sure image mode is supported + frame = ims + rawmode = ims.mode + if ims.mode not in {"RGB", "RGBA"}: + rawmode = "RGBA" if ims.has_transparency_data else "RGB" + frame = ims.convert(rawmode) + + # Update frame duration + if isinstance(duration, (list, tuple)): + frame_duration = duration[frame_idx] + else: + frame_duration = duration + + # Append the frame to the animation encoder + enc.add( + frame.tobytes("raw", rawmode), + frame_duration, + frame.size, + rawmode, + is_single_frame, + ) + + # Update frame index + frame_idx += 1 + + if not save_all: + break + + finally: + im.seek(cur_idx) + + # Get the final output from the encoder + data = enc.finish() + if data is None: + msg = "cannot write file as AVIF (encoder returned None)" + raise OSError(msg) + + fp.write(data) + + +Image.register_open(AvifImageFile.format, AvifImageFile, _accept) +if SUPPORTED: + Image.register_save(AvifImageFile.format, _save) + Image.register_save_all(AvifImageFile.format, _save_all) + Image.register_extensions(AvifImageFile.format, [".avif", ".avifs"]) + Image.register_mime(AvifImageFile.format, "image/avif") diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BdfFontFile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BdfFontFile.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f175e2f4f80b1b232d79f15a6db0667296917c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BdfFontFile.py @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# bitmap distribution font (bdf) file parser +# +# history: +# 1996-05-16 fl created (as bdf2pil) +# 1997-08-25 fl converted to FontFile driver +# 2001-05-25 fl removed bogus __init__ call +# 2002-11-20 fl robustification (from Kevin Cazabon, Dmitry Vasiliev) +# 2003-04-22 fl more robustification (from Graham Dumpleton) +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +""" +Parse X Bitmap Distribution Format (BDF) +""" +from __future__ import annotations + +from typing import BinaryIO + +from . import FontFile, Image + + +def bdf_char( + f: BinaryIO, +) -> ( + tuple[ + str, + int, + tuple[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int, int, int], tuple[int, int, int, int]], + Image.Image, + ] + | None +): + # skip to STARTCHAR + while True: + s = f.readline() + if not s: + return None + if s.startswith(b"STARTCHAR"): + break + id = s[9:].strip().decode("ascii") + + # load symbol properties + props = {} + while True: + s = f.readline() + if not s or s.startswith(b"BITMAP"): + break + i = s.find(b" ") + props[s[:i].decode("ascii")] = s[i + 1 : -1].decode("ascii") + + # load bitmap + bitmap = bytearray() + while True: + s = f.readline() + if not s or s.startswith(b"ENDCHAR"): + break + bitmap += s[:-1] + + # The word BBX + # followed by the width in x (BBw), height in y (BBh), + # and x and y displacement (BBxoff0, BByoff0) + # of the lower left corner from the origin of the character. + width, height, x_disp, y_disp = (int(p) for p in props["BBX"].split()) + + # The word DWIDTH + # followed by the width in x and y of the character in device pixels. + dwx, dwy = (int(p) for p in props["DWIDTH"].split()) + + bbox = ( + (dwx, dwy), + (x_disp, -y_disp - height, width + x_disp, -y_disp), + (0, 0, width, height), + ) + + try: + im = Image.frombytes("1", (width, height), bitmap, "hex", "1") + except ValueError: + # deal with zero-width characters + im = Image.new("1", (width, height)) + + return id, int(props["ENCODING"]), bbox, im + + +class BdfFontFile(FontFile.FontFile): + """Font file plugin for the X11 BDF format.""" + + def __init__(self, fp: BinaryIO) -> None: + super().__init__() + + s = fp.readline() + if not s.startswith(b"STARTFONT 2.1"): + msg = "not a valid BDF file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + props = {} + comments = [] + + while True: + s = fp.readline() + if not s or s.startswith(b"ENDPROPERTIES"): + break + i = s.find(b" ") + props[s[:i].decode("ascii")] = s[i + 1 : -1].decode("ascii") + if s[:i] in [b"COMMENT", b"COPYRIGHT"]: + if s.find(b"LogicalFontDescription") < 0: + comments.append(s[i + 1 : -1].decode("ascii")) + + while True: + c = bdf_char(fp) + if not c: + break + id, ch, (xy, dst, src), im = c + if 0 <= ch < len(self.glyph): + self.glyph[ch] = xy, dst, src, im diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f7be7746d84bbc076e0a41124a903a8b2b05ae61 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ +""" +Blizzard Mipmap Format (.blp) +Jerome Leclanche + +The contents of this file are hereby released in the public domain (CC0) +Full text of the CC0 license: + https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ + +BLP1 files, used mostly in Warcraft III, are not fully supported. +All types of BLP2 files used in World of Warcraft are supported. + +The BLP file structure consists of a header, up to 16 mipmaps of the +texture + +Texture sizes must be powers of two, though the two dimensions do +not have to be equal; 512x256 is valid, but 512x200 is not. +The first mipmap (mipmap #0) is the full size image; each subsequent +mipmap halves both dimensions. The final mipmap should be 1x1. + +BLP files come in many different flavours: +* JPEG-compressed (type == 0) - only supported for BLP1. +* RAW images (type == 1, encoding == 1). Each mipmap is stored as an + array of 8-bit values, one per pixel, left to right, top to bottom. + Each value is an index to the palette. +* DXT-compressed (type == 1, encoding == 2): +- DXT1 compression is used if alpha_encoding == 0. + - An additional alpha bit is used if alpha_depth == 1. + - DXT3 compression is used if alpha_encoding == 1. + - DXT5 compression is used if alpha_encoding == 7. +""" + +from __future__ import annotations + +import abc +import os +import struct +from enum import IntEnum +from io import BytesIO +from typing import IO + +from . import Image, ImageFile + + +class Format(IntEnum): + JPEG = 0 + + +class Encoding(IntEnum): + UNCOMPRESSED = 1 + DXT = 2 + UNCOMPRESSED_RAW_BGRA = 3 + + +class AlphaEncoding(IntEnum): + DXT1 = 0 + DXT3 = 1 + DXT5 = 7 + + +def unpack_565(i: int) -> tuple[int, int, int]: + return ((i >> 11) & 0x1F) << 3, ((i >> 5) & 0x3F) << 2, (i & 0x1F) << 3 + + +def decode_dxt1( + data: bytes, alpha: bool = False +) -> tuple[bytearray, bytearray, bytearray, bytearray]: + """ + input: one "row" of data (i.e. will produce 4*width pixels) + """ + + blocks = len(data) // 8 # number of blocks in row + ret = (bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray()) + + for block_index in range(blocks): + # Decode next 8-byte block. + idx = block_index * 8 + color0, color1, bits = struct.unpack_from("> 2 + + a = 0xFF + if control == 0: + r, g, b = r0, g0, b0 + elif control == 1: + r, g, b = r1, g1, b1 + elif control == 2: + if color0 > color1: + r = (2 * r0 + r1) // 3 + g = (2 * g0 + g1) // 3 + b = (2 * b0 + b1) // 3 + else: + r = (r0 + r1) // 2 + g = (g0 + g1) // 2 + b = (b0 + b1) // 2 + elif control == 3: + if color0 > color1: + r = (2 * r1 + r0) // 3 + g = (2 * g1 + g0) // 3 + b = (2 * b1 + b0) // 3 + else: + r, g, b, a = 0, 0, 0, 0 + + if alpha: + ret[j].extend([r, g, b, a]) + else: + ret[j].extend([r, g, b]) + + return ret + + +def decode_dxt3(data: bytes) -> tuple[bytearray, bytearray, bytearray, bytearray]: + """ + input: one "row" of data (i.e. will produce 4*width pixels) + """ + + blocks = len(data) // 16 # number of blocks in row + ret = (bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray()) + + for block_index in range(blocks): + idx = block_index * 16 + block = data[idx : idx + 16] + # Decode next 16-byte block. + bits = struct.unpack_from("<8B", block) + color0, color1 = struct.unpack_from(">= 4 + else: + high = True + a &= 0xF + a *= 17 # We get a value between 0 and 15 + + color_code = (code >> 2 * (4 * j + i)) & 0x03 + + if color_code == 0: + r, g, b = r0, g0, b0 + elif color_code == 1: + r, g, b = r1, g1, b1 + elif color_code == 2: + r = (2 * r0 + r1) // 3 + g = (2 * g0 + g1) // 3 + b = (2 * b0 + b1) // 3 + elif color_code == 3: + r = (2 * r1 + r0) // 3 + g = (2 * g1 + g0) // 3 + b = (2 * b1 + b0) // 3 + + ret[j].extend([r, g, b, a]) + + return ret + + +def decode_dxt5(data: bytes) -> tuple[bytearray, bytearray, bytearray, bytearray]: + """ + input: one "row" of data (i.e. will produce 4 * width pixels) + """ + + blocks = len(data) // 16 # number of blocks in row + ret = (bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray()) + + for block_index in range(blocks): + idx = block_index * 16 + block = data[idx : idx + 16] + # Decode next 16-byte block. + a0, a1 = struct.unpack_from("> alphacode_index) & 0x07 + elif alphacode_index == 15: + alphacode = (alphacode2 >> 15) | ((alphacode1 << 1) & 0x06) + else: # alphacode_index >= 18 and alphacode_index <= 45 + alphacode = (alphacode1 >> (alphacode_index - 16)) & 0x07 + + if alphacode == 0: + a = a0 + elif alphacode == 1: + a = a1 + elif a0 > a1: + a = ((8 - alphacode) * a0 + (alphacode - 1) * a1) // 7 + elif alphacode == 6: + a = 0 + elif alphacode == 7: + a = 255 + else: + a = ((6 - alphacode) * a0 + (alphacode - 1) * a1) // 5 + + color_code = (code >> 2 * (4 * j + i)) & 0x03 + + if color_code == 0: + r, g, b = r0, g0, b0 + elif color_code == 1: + r, g, b = r1, g1, b1 + elif color_code == 2: + r = (2 * r0 + r1) // 3 + g = (2 * g0 + g1) // 3 + b = (2 * b0 + b1) // 3 + elif color_code == 3: + r = (2 * r1 + r0) // 3 + g = (2 * g1 + g0) // 3 + b = (2 * b1 + b0) // 3 + + ret[j].extend([r, g, b, a]) + + return ret + + +class BLPFormatError(NotImplementedError): + pass + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + return prefix.startswith((b"BLP1", b"BLP2")) + + +class BlpImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + """ + Blizzard Mipmap Format + """ + + format = "BLP" + format_description = "Blizzard Mipmap Format" + + def _open(self) -> None: + self.magic = self.fp.read(4) + if not _accept(self.magic): + msg = f"Bad BLP magic {repr(self.magic)}" + raise BLPFormatError(msg) + + compression = struct.unpack(" tuple[int, int]: + try: + self._read_header() + self._load() + except struct.error as e: + msg = "Truncated BLP file" + raise OSError(msg) from e + return -1, 0 + + @abc.abstractmethod + def _load(self) -> None: + pass + + def _read_header(self) -> None: + self._offsets = struct.unpack("<16I", self._safe_read(16 * 4)) + self._lengths = struct.unpack("<16I", self._safe_read(16 * 4)) + + def _safe_read(self, length: int) -> bytes: + assert self.fd is not None + return ImageFile._safe_read(self.fd, length) + + def _read_palette(self) -> list[tuple[int, int, int, int]]: + ret = [] + for i in range(256): + try: + b, g, r, a = struct.unpack("<4B", self._safe_read(4)) + except struct.error: + break + ret.append((b, g, r, a)) + return ret + + def _read_bgra( + self, palette: list[tuple[int, int, int, int]], alpha: bool + ) -> bytearray: + data = bytearray() + _data = BytesIO(self._safe_read(self._lengths[0])) + while True: + try: + (offset,) = struct.unpack(" None: + self._compression, self._encoding, alpha = self.args + + if self._compression == Format.JPEG: + self._decode_jpeg_stream() + + elif self._compression == 1: + if self._encoding in (4, 5): + palette = self._read_palette() + data = self._read_bgra(palette, alpha) + self.set_as_raw(data) + else: + msg = f"Unsupported BLP encoding {repr(self._encoding)}" + raise BLPFormatError(msg) + else: + msg = f"Unsupported BLP compression {repr(self._encoding)}" + raise BLPFormatError(msg) + + def _decode_jpeg_stream(self) -> None: + from .JpegImagePlugin import JpegImageFile + + (jpeg_header_size,) = struct.unpack(" None: + self._compression, self._encoding, alpha, self._alpha_encoding = self.args + + palette = self._read_palette() + + assert self.fd is not None + self.fd.seek(self._offsets[0]) + + if self._compression == 1: + # Uncompressed or DirectX compression + + if self._encoding == Encoding.UNCOMPRESSED: + data = self._read_bgra(palette, alpha) + + elif self._encoding == Encoding.DXT: + data = bytearray() + if self._alpha_encoding == AlphaEncoding.DXT1: + linesize = (self.state.xsize + 3) // 4 * 8 + for yb in range((self.state.ysize + 3) // 4): + for d in decode_dxt1(self._safe_read(linesize), alpha): + data += d + + elif self._alpha_encoding == AlphaEncoding.DXT3: + linesize = (self.state.xsize + 3) // 4 * 16 + for yb in range((self.state.ysize + 3) // 4): + for d in decode_dxt3(self._safe_read(linesize)): + data += d + + elif self._alpha_encoding == AlphaEncoding.DXT5: + linesize = (self.state.xsize + 3) // 4 * 16 + for yb in range((self.state.ysize + 3) // 4): + for d in decode_dxt5(self._safe_read(linesize)): + data += d + else: + msg = f"Unsupported alpha encoding {repr(self._alpha_encoding)}" + raise BLPFormatError(msg) + else: + msg = f"Unknown BLP encoding {repr(self._encoding)}" + raise BLPFormatError(msg) + + else: + msg = f"Unknown BLP compression {repr(self._compression)}" + raise BLPFormatError(msg) + + self.set_as_raw(data) + + +class BLPEncoder(ImageFile.PyEncoder): + _pushes_fd = True + + def _write_palette(self) -> bytes: + data = b"" + assert self.im is not None + palette = self.im.getpalette("RGBA", "RGBA") + for i in range(len(palette) // 4): + r, g, b, a = palette[i * 4 : (i + 1) * 4] + data += struct.pack("<4B", b, g, r, a) + while len(data) < 256 * 4: + data += b"\x00" * 4 + return data + + def encode(self, bufsize: int) -> tuple[int, int, bytes]: + palette_data = self._write_palette() + + offset = 20 + 16 * 4 * 2 + len(palette_data) + data = struct.pack("<16I", offset, *((0,) * 15)) + + assert self.im is not None + w, h = self.im.size + data += struct.pack("<16I", w * h, *((0,) * 15)) + + data += palette_data + + for y in range(h): + for x in range(w): + data += struct.pack(" None: + if im.mode != "P": + msg = "Unsupported BLP image mode" + raise ValueError(msg) + + magic = b"BLP1" if im.encoderinfo.get("blp_version") == "BLP1" else b"BLP2" + fp.write(magic) + + assert im.palette is not None + fp.write(struct.pack(" mode, rawmode + 1: ("P", "P;1"), + 4: ("P", "P;4"), + 8: ("P", "P"), + 16: ("RGB", "BGR;15"), + 24: ("RGB", "BGR"), + 32: ("RGB", "BGRX"), +} + +USE_RAW_ALPHA = False + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + return prefix.startswith(b"BM") + + +def _dib_accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + return i32(prefix) in [12, 40, 52, 56, 64, 108, 124] + + +# ============================================================================= +# Image plugin for the Windows BMP format. +# ============================================================================= +class BmpImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + """Image plugin for the Windows Bitmap format (BMP)""" + + # ------------------------------------------------------------- Description + format_description = "Windows Bitmap" + format = "BMP" + + # -------------------------------------------------- BMP Compression values + COMPRESSIONS = {"RAW": 0, "RLE8": 1, "RLE4": 2, "BITFIELDS": 3, "JPEG": 4, "PNG": 5} + for k, v in COMPRESSIONS.items(): + vars()[k] = v + + def _bitmap(self, header: int = 0, offset: int = 0) -> None: + """Read relevant info about the BMP""" + read, seek = self.fp.read, self.fp.seek + if header: + seek(header) + # read bmp header size @offset 14 (this is part of the header size) + file_info: dict[str, bool | int | tuple[int, ...]] = { + "header_size": i32(read(4)), + "direction": -1, + } + + # -------------------- If requested, read header at a specific position + # read the rest of the bmp header, without its size + assert isinstance(file_info["header_size"], int) + header_data = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, file_info["header_size"] - 4) + + # ------------------------------- Windows Bitmap v2, IBM OS/2 Bitmap v1 + # ----- This format has different offsets because of width/height types + # 12: BITMAPCOREHEADER/OS21XBITMAPHEADER + if file_info["header_size"] == 12: + file_info["width"] = i16(header_data, 0) + file_info["height"] = i16(header_data, 2) + file_info["planes"] = i16(header_data, 4) + file_info["bits"] = i16(header_data, 6) + file_info["compression"] = self.COMPRESSIONS["RAW"] + file_info["palette_padding"] = 3 + + # --------------------------------------------- Windows Bitmap v3 to v5 + # 40: BITMAPINFOHEADER + # 52: BITMAPV2HEADER + # 56: BITMAPV3HEADER + # 64: BITMAPCOREHEADER2/OS22XBITMAPHEADER + # 108: BITMAPV4HEADER + # 124: BITMAPV5HEADER + elif file_info["header_size"] in (40, 52, 56, 64, 108, 124): + file_info["y_flip"] = header_data[7] == 0xFF + file_info["direction"] = 1 if file_info["y_flip"] else -1 + file_info["width"] = i32(header_data, 0) + file_info["height"] = ( + i32(header_data, 4) + if not file_info["y_flip"] + else 2**32 - i32(header_data, 4) + ) + file_info["planes"] = i16(header_data, 8) + file_info["bits"] = i16(header_data, 10) + file_info["compression"] = i32(header_data, 12) + # byte size of pixel data + file_info["data_size"] = i32(header_data, 16) + file_info["pixels_per_meter"] = ( + i32(header_data, 20), + i32(header_data, 24), + ) + file_info["colors"] = i32(header_data, 28) + file_info["palette_padding"] = 4 + assert isinstance(file_info["pixels_per_meter"], tuple) + self.info["dpi"] = tuple(x / 39.3701 for x in file_info["pixels_per_meter"]) + if file_info["compression"] == self.COMPRESSIONS["BITFIELDS"]: + masks = ["r_mask", "g_mask", "b_mask"] + if len(header_data) >= 48: + if len(header_data) >= 52: + masks.append("a_mask") + else: + file_info["a_mask"] = 0x0 + for idx, mask in enumerate(masks): + file_info[mask] = i32(header_data, 36 + idx * 4) + else: + # 40 byte headers only have the three components in the + # bitfields masks, ref: + # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd183376(v=vs.85).aspx + # See also + # https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/1293 + # There is a 4th component in the RGBQuad, in the alpha + # location, but it is listed as a reserved component, + # and it is not generally an alpha channel + file_info["a_mask"] = 0x0 + for mask in masks: + file_info[mask] = i32(read(4)) + assert isinstance(file_info["r_mask"], int) + assert isinstance(file_info["g_mask"], int) + assert isinstance(file_info["b_mask"], int) + assert isinstance(file_info["a_mask"], int) + file_info["rgb_mask"] = ( + file_info["r_mask"], + file_info["g_mask"], + file_info["b_mask"], + ) + file_info["rgba_mask"] = ( + file_info["r_mask"], + file_info["g_mask"], + file_info["b_mask"], + file_info["a_mask"], + ) + else: + msg = f"Unsupported BMP header type ({file_info['header_size']})" + raise OSError(msg) + + # ------------------ Special case : header is reported 40, which + # ---------------------- is shorter than real size for bpp >= 16 + assert isinstance(file_info["width"], int) + assert isinstance(file_info["height"], int) + self._size = file_info["width"], file_info["height"] + + # ------- If color count was not found in the header, compute from bits + assert isinstance(file_info["bits"], int) + file_info["colors"] = ( + file_info["colors"] + if file_info.get("colors", 0) + else (1 << file_info["bits"]) + ) + assert isinstance(file_info["colors"], int) + if offset == 14 + file_info["header_size"] and file_info["bits"] <= 8: + offset += 4 * file_info["colors"] + + # ---------------------- Check bit depth for unusual unsupported values + self._mode, raw_mode = BIT2MODE.get(file_info["bits"], ("", "")) + if not self.mode: + msg = f"Unsupported BMP pixel depth ({file_info['bits']})" + raise OSError(msg) + + # ---------------- Process BMP with Bitfields compression (not palette) + decoder_name = "raw" + if file_info["compression"] == self.COMPRESSIONS["BITFIELDS"]: + SUPPORTED: dict[int, list[tuple[int, ...]]] = { + 32: [ + (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0x0), + (0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0x0), + (0xFF000000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0x0), + (0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF), + (0xFF, 0xFF00, 0xFF0000, 0xFF000000), + (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0xFF000000), + (0xFF000000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0xFF0000), + (0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0), + ], + 24: [(0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF)], + 16: [(0xF800, 0x7E0, 0x1F), (0x7C00, 0x3E0, 0x1F)], + } + MASK_MODES = { + (32, (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0x0)): "BGRX", + (32, (0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0x0)): "XBGR", + (32, (0xFF000000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0x0)): "BGXR", + (32, (0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF)): "ABGR", + (32, (0xFF, 0xFF00, 0xFF0000, 0xFF000000)): "RGBA", + (32, (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0xFF000000)): "BGRA", + (32, (0xFF000000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0xFF0000)): "BGAR", + (32, (0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)): "BGRA", + (24, (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF)): "BGR", + (16, (0xF800, 0x7E0, 0x1F)): "BGR;16", + (16, (0x7C00, 0x3E0, 0x1F)): "BGR;15", + } + if file_info["bits"] in SUPPORTED: + if ( + file_info["bits"] == 32 + and file_info["rgba_mask"] in SUPPORTED[file_info["bits"]] + ): + assert isinstance(file_info["rgba_mask"], tuple) + raw_mode = MASK_MODES[(file_info["bits"], file_info["rgba_mask"])] + self._mode = "RGBA" if "A" in raw_mode else self.mode + elif ( + file_info["bits"] in (24, 16) + and file_info["rgb_mask"] in SUPPORTED[file_info["bits"]] + ): + assert isinstance(file_info["rgb_mask"], tuple) + raw_mode = MASK_MODES[(file_info["bits"], file_info["rgb_mask"])] + else: + msg = "Unsupported BMP bitfields layout" + raise OSError(msg) + else: + msg = "Unsupported BMP bitfields layout" + raise OSError(msg) + elif file_info["compression"] == self.COMPRESSIONS["RAW"]: + if file_info["bits"] == 32 and ( + header == 22 or USE_RAW_ALPHA # 32-bit .cur offset + ): + raw_mode, self._mode = "BGRA", "RGBA" + elif file_info["compression"] in ( + self.COMPRESSIONS["RLE8"], + self.COMPRESSIONS["RLE4"], + ): + decoder_name = "bmp_rle" + else: + msg = f"Unsupported BMP compression ({file_info['compression']})" + raise OSError(msg) + + # --------------- Once the header is processed, process the palette/LUT + if self.mode == "P": # Paletted for 1, 4 and 8 bit images + # ---------------------------------------------------- 1-bit images + if not (0 < file_info["colors"] <= 65536): + msg = f"Unsupported BMP Palette size ({file_info['colors']})" + raise OSError(msg) + else: + assert isinstance(file_info["palette_padding"], int) + padding = file_info["palette_padding"] + palette = read(padding * file_info["colors"]) + grayscale = True + indices = ( + (0, 255) + if file_info["colors"] == 2 + else list(range(file_info["colors"])) + ) + + # ----------------- Check if grayscale and ignore palette if so + for ind, val in enumerate(indices): + rgb = palette[ind * padding : ind * padding + 3] + if rgb != o8(val) * 3: + grayscale = False + + # ------- If all colors are gray, white or black, ditch palette + if grayscale: + self._mode = "1" if file_info["colors"] == 2 else "L" + raw_mode = self.mode + else: + self._mode = "P" + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw( + "BGRX" if padding == 4 else "BGR", palette + ) + + # ---------------------------- Finally set the tile data for the plugin + self.info["compression"] = file_info["compression"] + args: list[Any] = [raw_mode] + if decoder_name == "bmp_rle": + args.append(file_info["compression"] == self.COMPRESSIONS["RLE4"]) + else: + assert isinstance(file_info["width"], int) + args.append(((file_info["width"] * file_info["bits"] + 31) >> 3) & (~3)) + args.append(file_info["direction"]) + self.tile = [ + ImageFile._Tile( + decoder_name, + (0, 0, file_info["width"], file_info["height"]), + offset or self.fp.tell(), + tuple(args), + ) + ] + + def _open(self) -> None: + """Open file, check magic number and read header""" + # read 14 bytes: magic number, filesize, reserved, header final offset + head_data = self.fp.read(14) + # choke if the file does not have the required magic bytes + if not _accept(head_data): + msg = "Not a BMP file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + # read the start position of the BMP image data (u32) + offset = i32(head_data, 10) + # load bitmap information (offset=raster info) + self._bitmap(offset=offset) + + +class BmpRleDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder): + _pulls_fd = True + + def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]: + assert self.fd is not None + rle4 = self.args[1] + data = bytearray() + x = 0 + dest_length = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize + while len(data) < dest_length: + pixels = self.fd.read(1) + byte = self.fd.read(1) + if not pixels or not byte: + break + num_pixels = pixels[0] + if num_pixels: + # encoded mode + if x + num_pixels > self.state.xsize: + # Too much data for row + num_pixels = max(0, self.state.xsize - x) + if rle4: + first_pixel = o8(byte[0] >> 4) + second_pixel = o8(byte[0] & 0x0F) + for index in range(num_pixels): + if index % 2 == 0: + data += first_pixel + else: + data += second_pixel + else: + data += byte * num_pixels + x += num_pixels + else: + if byte[0] == 0: + # end of line + while len(data) % self.state.xsize != 0: + data += b"\x00" + x = 0 + elif byte[0] == 1: + # end of bitmap + break + elif byte[0] == 2: + # delta + bytes_read = self.fd.read(2) + if len(bytes_read) < 2: + break + right, up = self.fd.read(2) + data += b"\x00" * (right + up * self.state.xsize) + x = len(data) % self.state.xsize + else: + # absolute mode + if rle4: + # 2 pixels per byte + byte_count = byte[0] // 2 + bytes_read = self.fd.read(byte_count) + for byte_read in bytes_read: + data += o8(byte_read >> 4) + data += o8(byte_read & 0x0F) + else: + byte_count = byte[0] + bytes_read = self.fd.read(byte_count) + data += bytes_read + if len(bytes_read) < byte_count: + break + x += byte[0] + + # align to 16-bit word boundary + if self.fd.tell() % 2 != 0: + self.fd.seek(1, os.SEEK_CUR) + rawmode = "L" if self.mode == "L" else "P" + self.set_as_raw(bytes(data), rawmode, (0, self.args[-1])) + return -1, 0 + + +# ============================================================================= +# Image plugin for the DIB format (BMP alias) +# ============================================================================= +class DibImageFile(BmpImageFile): + format = "DIB" + format_description = "Windows Bitmap" + + def _open(self) -> None: + self._bitmap() + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Write BMP file + + +SAVE = { + "1": ("1", 1, 2), + "L": ("L", 8, 256), + "P": ("P", 8, 256), + "RGB": ("BGR", 24, 0), + "RGBA": ("BGRA", 32, 0), +} + + +def _dib_save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None: + _save(im, fp, filename, False) + + +def _save( + im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes, bitmap_header: bool = True +) -> None: + try: + rawmode, bits, colors = SAVE[im.mode] + except KeyError as e: + msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as BMP" + raise OSError(msg) from e + + info = im.encoderinfo + + dpi = info.get("dpi", (96, 96)) + + # 1 meter == 39.3701 inches + ppm = tuple(int(x * 39.3701 + 0.5) for x in dpi) + + stride = ((im.size[0] * bits + 7) // 8 + 3) & (~3) + header = 40 # or 64 for OS/2 version 2 + image = stride * im.size[1] + + if im.mode == "1": + palette = b"".join(o8(i) * 3 + b"\x00" for i in (0, 255)) + elif im.mode == "L": + palette = b"".join(o8(i) * 3 + b"\x00" for i in range(256)) + elif im.mode == "P": + palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "BGRX") + colors = len(palette) // 4 + else: + palette = None + + # bitmap header + if bitmap_header: + offset = 14 + header + colors * 4 + file_size = offset + image + if file_size > 2**32 - 1: + msg = "File size is too large for the BMP format" + raise ValueError(msg) + fp.write( + b"BM" # file type (magic) + + o32(file_size) # file size + + o32(0) # reserved + + o32(offset) # image data offset + ) + + # bitmap info header + fp.write( + o32(header) # info header size + + o32(im.size[0]) # width + + o32(im.size[1]) # height + + o16(1) # planes + + o16(bits) # depth + + o32(0) # compression (0=uncompressed) + + o32(image) # size of bitmap + + o32(ppm[0]) # resolution + + o32(ppm[1]) # resolution + + o32(colors) # colors used + + o32(colors) # colors important + ) + + fp.write(b"\0" * (header - 40)) # padding (for OS/2 format) + + if palette: + fp.write(palette) + + ImageFile._save( + im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, stride, -1))] + ) + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry + + +Image.register_open(BmpImageFile.format, BmpImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(BmpImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extension(BmpImageFile.format, ".bmp") + +Image.register_mime(BmpImageFile.format, "image/bmp") + +Image.register_decoder("bmp_rle", BmpRleDecoder) + +Image.register_open(DibImageFile.format, DibImageFile, _dib_accept) +Image.register_save(DibImageFile.format, _dib_save) + +Image.register_extension(DibImageFile.format, ".dib") + +Image.register_mime(DibImageFile.format, "image/bmp") diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8c5da14f5f6769127e0ed23d36fa8f3dd0b086c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# BUFR stub adapter +# +# Copyright (c) 1996-2003 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import os +from typing import IO + +from . import Image, ImageFile + +_handler = None + + +def register_handler(handler: ImageFile.StubHandler | None) -> None: + """ + Install application-specific BUFR image handler. + + :param handler: Handler object. + """ + global _handler + _handler = handler + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Image adapter + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + return prefix.startswith((b"BUFR", b"ZCZC")) + + +class BufrStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile): + format = "BUFR" + format_description = "BUFR" + + def _open(self) -> None: + if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)): + msg = "Not a BUFR file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + self.fp.seek(-4, os.SEEK_CUR) + + # make something up + self._mode = "F" + self._size = 1, 1 + + loader = self._load() + if loader: + loader.open(self) + + def _load(self) -> ImageFile.StubHandler | None: + return _handler + + +def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None: + if _handler is None or not hasattr(_handler, "save"): + msg = "BUFR save handler not installed" + raise OSError(msg) + _handler.save(im, fp, filename) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry + +Image.register_open(BufrStubImageFile.format, BufrStubImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(BufrStubImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extension(BufrStubImageFile.format, ".bufr") diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ContainerIO.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ContainerIO.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ec9e66c714fbbfec8c597f6127e5d932b0da521f --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ContainerIO.py @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# a class to read from a container file +# +# History: +# 1995-06-18 fl Created +# 1995-09-07 fl Added readline(), readlines() +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1995 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import io +from collections.abc import Iterable +from typing import IO, AnyStr, NoReturn + + +class ContainerIO(IO[AnyStr]): + """ + A file object that provides read access to a part of an existing + file (for example a TAR file). + """ + + def __init__(self, file: IO[AnyStr], offset: int, length: int) -> None: + """ + Create file object. + + :param file: Existing file. + :param offset: Start of region, in bytes. + :param length: Size of region, in bytes. + """ + self.fh: IO[AnyStr] = file + self.pos = 0 + self.offset = offset + self.length = length + self.fh.seek(offset) + + ## + # Always false. + + def isatty(self) -> bool: + return False + + def seekable(self) -> bool: + return True + + def seek(self, offset: int, mode: int = io.SEEK_SET) -> int: + """ + Move file pointer. + + :param offset: Offset in bytes. + :param mode: Starting position. Use 0 for beginning of region, 1 + for current offset, and 2 for end of region. You cannot move + the pointer outside the defined region. + :returns: Offset from start of region, in bytes. + """ + if mode == 1: + self.pos = self.pos + offset + elif mode == 2: + self.pos = self.length + offset + else: + self.pos = offset + # clamp + self.pos = max(0, min(self.pos, self.length)) + self.fh.seek(self.offset + self.pos) + return self.pos + + def tell(self) -> int: + """ + Get current file pointer. + + :returns: Offset from start of region, in bytes. + """ + return self.pos + + def readable(self) -> bool: + return True + + def read(self, n: int = -1) -> AnyStr: + """ + Read data. + + :param n: Number of bytes to read. If omitted, zero or negative, + read until end of region. + :returns: An 8-bit string. + """ + if n > 0: + n = min(n, self.length - self.pos) + else: + n = self.length - self.pos + if n <= 0: # EOF + return b"" if "b" in self.fh.mode else "" # type: ignore[return-value] + self.pos = self.pos + n + return self.fh.read(n) + + def readline(self, n: int = -1) -> AnyStr: + """ + Read a line of text. + + :param n: Number of bytes to read. If omitted, zero or negative, + read until end of line. + :returns: An 8-bit string. + """ + s: AnyStr = b"" if "b" in self.fh.mode else "" # type: ignore[assignment] + newline_character = b"\n" if "b" in self.fh.mode else "\n" + while True: + c = self.read(1) + if not c: + break + s = s + c + if c == newline_character or len(s) == n: + break + return s + + def readlines(self, n: int | None = -1) -> list[AnyStr]: + """ + Read multiple lines of text. + + :param n: Number of lines to read. If omitted, zero, negative or None, + read until end of region. + :returns: A list of 8-bit strings. + """ + lines = [] + while True: + s = self.readline() + if not s: + break + lines.append(s) + if len(lines) == n: + break + return lines + + def writable(self) -> bool: + return False + + def write(self, b: AnyStr) -> NoReturn: + raise NotImplementedError() + + def writelines(self, lines: Iterable[AnyStr]) -> NoReturn: + raise NotImplementedError() + + def truncate(self, size: int | None = None) -> int: + raise NotImplementedError() + + def __enter__(self) -> ContainerIO[AnyStr]: + return self + + def __exit__(self, *args: object) -> None: + self.close() + + def __iter__(self) -> ContainerIO[AnyStr]: + return self + + def __next__(self) -> AnyStr: + line = self.readline() + if not line: + msg = "end of region" + raise StopIteration(msg) + return line + + def fileno(self) -> int: + return self.fh.fileno() + + def flush(self) -> None: + self.fh.flush() + + def close(self) -> None: + self.fh.close() diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aea661b9cb6eef184696e377678ee69f66c5f772 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# DCX file handling +# +# DCX is a container file format defined by Intel, commonly used +# for fax applications. Each DCX file consists of a directory +# (a list of file offsets) followed by a set of (usually 1-bit) +# PCX files. +# +# History: +# 1995-09-09 fl Created +# 1996-03-20 fl Properly derived from PcxImageFile. +# 1998-07-15 fl Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash +# 2002-07-30 fl Fixed file handling +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-98 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 1995-96 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +from . import Image +from ._binary import i32le as i32 +from ._util import DeferredError +from .PcxImagePlugin import PcxImageFile + +MAGIC = 0x3ADE68B1 # QUIZ: what's this value, then? + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + return len(prefix) >= 4 and i32(prefix) == MAGIC + + +## +# Image plugin for the Intel DCX format. + + +class DcxImageFile(PcxImageFile): + format = "DCX" + format_description = "Intel DCX" + _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False + + def _open(self) -> None: + # Header + s = self.fp.read(4) + if not _accept(s): + msg = "not a DCX file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + # Component directory + self._offset = [] + for i in range(1024): + offset = i32(self.fp.read(4)) + if not offset: + break + self._offset.append(offset) + + self._fp = self.fp + self.frame = -1 + self.n_frames = len(self._offset) + self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1 + self.seek(0) + + def seek(self, frame: int) -> None: + if not self._seek_check(frame): + return + if isinstance(self._fp, DeferredError): + raise self._fp.ex + self.frame = frame + self.fp = self._fp + self.fp.seek(self._offset[frame]) + PcxImageFile._open(self) + + def tell(self) -> int: + return self.frame + + +Image.register_open(DcxImageFile.format, DcxImageFile, _accept) + +Image.register_extension(DcxImageFile.format, ".dcx") diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..69f3062b4d4c18887970ab1980bbc9880b1d6621 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# EPS file handling +# +# History: +# 1995-09-01 fl Created (0.1) +# 1996-05-18 fl Don't choke on "atend" fields, Ghostscript interface (0.2) +# 1996-08-22 fl Don't choke on floating point BoundingBox values +# 1996-08-23 fl Handle files from Macintosh (0.3) +# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.4) +# 2003-09-07 fl Check gs.close status (from Federico Di Gregorio) (0.5) +# 2014-05-07 e Handling of EPS with binary preview and fixed resolution +# resizing +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import io +import os +import re +import subprocess +import sys +import tempfile +from typing import IO + +from . import Image, ImageFile +from ._binary import i32le as i32 + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +split = re.compile(r"^%%([^:]*):[ \t]*(.*)[ \t]*$") +field = re.compile(r"^%[%!\w]([^:]*)[ \t]*$") + +gs_binary: str | bool | None = None +gs_windows_binary = None + + +def has_ghostscript() -> bool: + global gs_binary, gs_windows_binary + if gs_binary is None: + if sys.platform.startswith("win"): + if gs_windows_binary is None: + import shutil + + for binary in ("gswin32c", "gswin64c", "gs"): + if shutil.which(binary) is not None: + gs_windows_binary = binary + break + else: + gs_windows_binary = False + gs_binary = gs_windows_binary + else: + try: + subprocess.check_call(["gs", "--version"], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL) + gs_binary = "gs" + except OSError: + gs_binary = False + return gs_binary is not False + + +def Ghostscript( + tile: list[ImageFile._Tile], + size: tuple[int, int], + fp: IO[bytes], + scale: int = 1, + transparency: bool = False, +) -> Image.core.ImagingCore: + """Render an image using Ghostscript""" + global gs_binary + if not has_ghostscript(): + msg = "Unable to locate Ghostscript on paths" + raise OSError(msg) + assert isinstance(gs_binary, str) + + # Unpack decoder tile + args = tile[0].args + assert isinstance(args, tuple) + length, bbox = args + + # Hack to support hi-res rendering + scale = int(scale) or 1 + width = size[0] * scale + height = size[1] * scale + # resolution is dependent on bbox and size + res_x = 72.0 * width / (bbox[2] - bbox[0]) + res_y = 72.0 * height / (bbox[3] - bbox[1]) + + out_fd, outfile = tempfile.mkstemp() + os.close(out_fd) + + infile_temp = None + if hasattr(fp, "name") and os.path.exists(fp.name): + infile = fp.name + else: + in_fd, infile_temp = tempfile.mkstemp() + os.close(in_fd) + infile = infile_temp + + # Ignore length and offset! + # Ghostscript can read it + # Copy whole file to read in Ghostscript + with open(infile_temp, "wb") as f: + # fetch length of fp + fp.seek(0, io.SEEK_END) + fsize = fp.tell() + # ensure start position + # go back + fp.seek(0) + lengthfile = fsize + while lengthfile > 0: + s = fp.read(min(lengthfile, 100 * 1024)) + if not s: + break + lengthfile -= len(s) + f.write(s) + + if transparency: + # "RGBA" + device = "pngalpha" + else: + # "pnmraw" automatically chooses between + # PBM ("1"), PGM ("L"), and PPM ("RGB"). + device = "pnmraw" + + # Build Ghostscript command + command = [ + gs_binary, + "-q", # quiet mode + f"-g{width:d}x{height:d}", # set output geometry (pixels) + f"-r{res_x:f}x{res_y:f}", # set input DPI (dots per inch) + "-dBATCH", # exit after processing + "-dNOPAUSE", # don't pause between pages + "-dSAFER", # safe mode + f"-sDEVICE={device}", + f"-sOutputFile={outfile}", # output file + # adjust for image origin + "-c", + f"{-bbox[0]} {-bbox[1]} translate", + "-f", + infile, # input file + # showpage (see https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=698272) + "-c", + "showpage", + ] + + # push data through Ghostscript + try: + startupinfo = None + if sys.platform.startswith("win"): + startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO() + startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW + subprocess.check_call(command, startupinfo=startupinfo) + with Image.open(outfile) as out_im: + out_im.load() + return out_im.im.copy() + finally: + try: + os.unlink(outfile) + if infile_temp: + os.unlink(infile_temp) + except OSError: + pass + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + return prefix.startswith(b"%!PS") or ( + len(prefix) >= 4 and i32(prefix) == 0xC6D3D0C5 + ) + + +## +# Image plugin for Encapsulated PostScript. This plugin supports only +# a few variants of this format. + + +class EpsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + """EPS File Parser for the Python Imaging Library""" + + format = "EPS" + format_description = "Encapsulated Postscript" + + mode_map = {1: "L", 2: "LAB", 3: "RGB", 4: "CMYK"} + + def _open(self) -> None: + (length, offset) = self._find_offset(self.fp) + + # go to offset - start of "%!PS" + self.fp.seek(offset) + + self._mode = "RGB" + + # When reading header comments, the first comment is used. + # When reading trailer comments, the last comment is used. + bounding_box: list[int] | None = None + imagedata_size: tuple[int, int] | None = None + + byte_arr = bytearray(255) + bytes_mv = memoryview(byte_arr) + bytes_read = 0 + reading_header_comments = True + reading_trailer_comments = False + trailer_reached = False + + def check_required_header_comments() -> None: + """ + The EPS specification requires that some headers exist. + This should be checked when the header comments formally end, + when image data starts, or when the file ends, whichever comes first. + """ + if "PS-Adobe" not in self.info: + msg = 'EPS header missing "%!PS-Adobe" comment' + raise SyntaxError(msg) + if "BoundingBox" not in self.info: + msg = 'EPS header missing "%%BoundingBox" comment' + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + def read_comment(s: str) -> bool: + nonlocal bounding_box, reading_trailer_comments + try: + m = split.match(s) + except re.error as e: + msg = "not an EPS file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) from e + + if not m: + return False + + k, v = m.group(1, 2) + self.info[k] = v + if k == "BoundingBox": + if v == "(atend)": + reading_trailer_comments = True + elif not bounding_box or (trailer_reached and reading_trailer_comments): + try: + # Note: The DSC spec says that BoundingBox + # fields should be integers, but some drivers + # put floating point values there anyway. + bounding_box = [int(float(i)) for i in v.split()] + except Exception: + pass + return True + + while True: + byte = self.fp.read(1) + if byte == b"": + # if we didn't read a byte we must be at the end of the file + if bytes_read == 0: + if reading_header_comments: + check_required_header_comments() + break + elif byte in b"\r\n": + # if we read a line ending character, ignore it and parse what + # we have already read. if we haven't read any other characters, + # continue reading + if bytes_read == 0: + continue + else: + # ASCII/hexadecimal lines in an EPS file must not exceed + # 255 characters, not including line ending characters + if bytes_read >= 255: + # only enforce this for lines starting with a "%", + # otherwise assume it's binary data + if byte_arr[0] == ord("%"): + msg = "not an EPS file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + else: + if reading_header_comments: + check_required_header_comments() + reading_header_comments = False + # reset bytes_read so we can keep reading + # data until the end of the line + bytes_read = 0 + byte_arr[bytes_read] = byte[0] + bytes_read += 1 + continue + + if reading_header_comments: + # Load EPS header + + # if this line doesn't start with a "%", + # or does start with "%%EndComments", + # then we've reached the end of the header/comments + if byte_arr[0] != ord("%") or bytes_mv[:13] == b"%%EndComments": + check_required_header_comments() + reading_header_comments = False + continue + + s = str(bytes_mv[:bytes_read], "latin-1") + if not read_comment(s): + m = field.match(s) + if m: + k = m.group(1) + if k.startswith("PS-Adobe"): + self.info["PS-Adobe"] = k[9:] + else: + self.info[k] = "" + elif s[0] == "%": + # handle non-DSC PostScript comments that some + # tools mistakenly put in the Comments section + pass + else: + msg = "bad EPS header" + raise OSError(msg) + elif bytes_mv[:11] == b"%ImageData:": + # Check for an "ImageData" descriptor + # https://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/#50577413_pgfId-1035096 + + # If we've already read an "ImageData" descriptor, + # don't read another one. + if imagedata_size: + bytes_read = 0 + continue + + # Values: + # columns + # rows + # bit depth (1 or 8) + # mode (1: L, 2: LAB, 3: RGB, 4: CMYK) + # number of padding channels + # block size (number of bytes per row per channel) + # binary/ascii (1: binary, 2: ascii) + # data start identifier (the image data follows after a single line + # consisting only of this quoted value) + image_data_values = byte_arr[11:bytes_read].split(None, 7) + columns, rows, bit_depth, mode_id = ( + int(value) for value in image_data_values[:4] + ) + + if bit_depth == 1: + self._mode = "1" + elif bit_depth == 8: + try: + self._mode = self.mode_map[mode_id] + except ValueError: + break + else: + break + + # Parse the columns and rows after checking the bit depth and mode + # in case the bit depth and/or mode are invalid. + imagedata_size = columns, rows + elif bytes_mv[:5] == b"%%EOF": + break + elif trailer_reached and reading_trailer_comments: + # Load EPS trailer + s = str(bytes_mv[:bytes_read], "latin-1") + read_comment(s) + elif bytes_mv[:9] == b"%%Trailer": + trailer_reached = True + elif bytes_mv[:14] == b"%%BeginBinary:": + bytecount = int(byte_arr[14:bytes_read]) + self.fp.seek(bytecount, os.SEEK_CUR) + bytes_read = 0 + + # A "BoundingBox" is always required, + # even if an "ImageData" descriptor size exists. + if not bounding_box: + msg = "cannot determine EPS bounding box" + raise OSError(msg) + + # An "ImageData" size takes precedence over the "BoundingBox". + self._size = imagedata_size or ( + bounding_box[2] - bounding_box[0], + bounding_box[3] - bounding_box[1], + ) + + self.tile = [ + ImageFile._Tile("eps", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (length, bounding_box)) + ] + + def _find_offset(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> tuple[int, int]: + s = fp.read(4) + + if s == b"%!PS": + # for HEAD without binary preview + fp.seek(0, io.SEEK_END) + length = fp.tell() + offset = 0 + elif i32(s) == 0xC6D3D0C5: + # FIX for: Some EPS file not handled correctly / issue #302 + # EPS can contain binary data + # or start directly with latin coding + # more info see: + # https://web.archive.org/web/20160528181353/http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/ps/5002.EPSF_Spec.pdf + s = fp.read(8) + offset = i32(s) + length = i32(s, 4) + else: + msg = "not an EPS file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + return length, offset + + def load( + self, scale: int = 1, transparency: bool = False + ) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None: + # Load EPS via Ghostscript + if self.tile: + self.im = Ghostscript(self.tile, self.size, self.fp, scale, transparency) + self._mode = self.im.mode + self._size = self.im.size + self.tile = [] + return Image.Image.load(self) + + def load_seek(self, pos: int) -> None: + # we can't incrementally load, so force ImageFile.parser to + # use our custom load method by defining this method. + pass + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes, eps: int = 1) -> None: + """EPS Writer for the Python Imaging Library.""" + + # make sure image data is available + im.load() + + # determine PostScript image mode + if im.mode == "L": + operator = (8, 1, b"image") + elif im.mode == "RGB": + operator = (8, 3, b"false 3 colorimage") + elif im.mode == "CMYK": + operator = (8, 4, b"false 4 colorimage") + else: + msg = "image mode is not supported" + raise ValueError(msg) + + if eps: + # write EPS header + fp.write(b"%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0\n") + fp.write(b"%%Creator: PIL 0.1 EpsEncode\n") + # fp.write("%%CreationDate: %s"...) + fp.write(b"%%%%BoundingBox: 0 0 %d %d\n" % im.size) + fp.write(b"%%Pages: 1\n") + fp.write(b"%%EndComments\n") + fp.write(b"%%Page: 1 1\n") + fp.write(b"%%ImageData: %d %d " % im.size) + fp.write(b'%d %d 0 1 1 "%s"\n' % operator) + + # image header + fp.write(b"gsave\n") + fp.write(b"10 dict begin\n") + fp.write(b"/buf %d string def\n" % (im.size[0] * operator[1])) + fp.write(b"%d %d scale\n" % im.size) + fp.write(b"%d %d 8\n" % im.size) # <= bits + fp.write(b"[%d 0 0 -%d 0 %d]\n" % (im.size[0], im.size[1], im.size[1])) + fp.write(b"{ currentfile buf readhexstring pop } bind\n") + fp.write(operator[2] + b"\n") + if hasattr(fp, "flush"): + fp.flush() + + ImageFile._save(im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("eps", (0, 0) + im.size)]) + + fp.write(b"\n%%%%EndBinary\n") + fp.write(b"grestore end\n") + if hasattr(fp, "flush"): + fp.flush() + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +Image.register_open(EpsImageFile.format, EpsImageFile, _accept) + +Image.register_save(EpsImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extensions(EpsImageFile.format, [".ps", ".eps"]) + +Image.register_mime(EpsImageFile.format, "application/postscript") diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ExifTags.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ExifTags.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2280d5ce84b9badabe16cfb0db37f739d50d51c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ExifTags.py @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# EXIF tags +# +# Copyright (c) 2003 by Secret Labs AB +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +""" +This module provides constants and clear-text names for various +well-known EXIF tags. +""" +from __future__ import annotations + +from enum import IntEnum + + +class Base(IntEnum): + # possibly incomplete + InteropIndex = 0x0001 + ProcessingSoftware = 0x000B + NewSubfileType = 0x00FE + SubfileType = 0x00FF + ImageWidth = 0x0100 + ImageLength = 0x0101 + BitsPerSample = 0x0102 + Compression = 0x0103 + PhotometricInterpretation = 0x0106 + Thresholding = 0x0107 + CellWidth = 0x0108 + CellLength = 0x0109 + FillOrder = 0x010A + DocumentName = 0x010D + ImageDescription = 0x010E + Make = 0x010F + Model = 0x0110 + StripOffsets = 0x0111 + Orientation = 0x0112 + SamplesPerPixel = 0x0115 + RowsPerStrip = 0x0116 + StripByteCounts = 0x0117 + MinSampleValue = 0x0118 + MaxSampleValue = 0x0119 + XResolution = 0x011A + YResolution = 0x011B + PlanarConfiguration = 0x011C + PageName = 0x011D + FreeOffsets = 0x0120 + FreeByteCounts = 0x0121 + GrayResponseUnit = 0x0122 + GrayResponseCurve = 0x0123 + T4Options = 0x0124 + T6Options = 0x0125 + ResolutionUnit = 0x0128 + PageNumber = 0x0129 + TransferFunction = 0x012D + Software = 0x0131 + DateTime = 0x0132 + Artist = 0x013B + HostComputer = 0x013C + Predictor = 0x013D + WhitePoint = 0x013E + PrimaryChromaticities = 0x013F + ColorMap = 0x0140 + HalftoneHints = 0x0141 + TileWidth = 0x0142 + TileLength = 0x0143 + TileOffsets = 0x0144 + TileByteCounts = 0x0145 + SubIFDs = 0x014A + InkSet = 0x014C + InkNames = 0x014D + NumberOfInks = 0x014E + DotRange = 0x0150 + TargetPrinter = 0x0151 + ExtraSamples = 0x0152 + SampleFormat = 0x0153 + SMinSampleValue = 0x0154 + SMaxSampleValue = 0x0155 + TransferRange = 0x0156 + ClipPath = 0x0157 + XClipPathUnits = 0x0158 + YClipPathUnits = 0x0159 + Indexed = 0x015A + JPEGTables = 0x015B + OPIProxy = 0x015F + JPEGProc = 0x0200 + JpegIFOffset = 0x0201 + JpegIFByteCount = 0x0202 + JpegRestartInterval = 0x0203 + JpegLosslessPredictors = 0x0205 + JpegPointTransforms = 0x0206 + JpegQTables = 0x0207 + JpegDCTables = 0x0208 + JpegACTables = 0x0209 + YCbCrCoefficients = 0x0211 + YCbCrSubSampling = 0x0212 + YCbCrPositioning = 0x0213 + ReferenceBlackWhite = 0x0214 + XMLPacket = 0x02BC + RelatedImageFileFormat = 0x1000 + RelatedImageWidth = 0x1001 + RelatedImageLength = 0x1002 + Rating = 0x4746 + RatingPercent = 0x4749 + ImageID = 0x800D + CFARepeatPatternDim = 0x828D + BatteryLevel = 0x828F + Copyright = 0x8298 + ExposureTime = 0x829A + FNumber = 0x829D + IPTCNAA = 0x83BB + ImageResources = 0x8649 + ExifOffset = 0x8769 + InterColorProfile = 0x8773 + ExposureProgram = 0x8822 + SpectralSensitivity = 0x8824 + GPSInfo = 0x8825 + ISOSpeedRatings = 0x8827 + OECF = 0x8828 + Interlace = 0x8829 + TimeZoneOffset = 0x882A + SelfTimerMode = 0x882B + SensitivityType = 0x8830 + StandardOutputSensitivity = 0x8831 + RecommendedExposureIndex = 0x8832 + ISOSpeed = 0x8833 + ISOSpeedLatitudeyyy = 0x8834 + ISOSpeedLatitudezzz = 0x8835 + ExifVersion = 0x9000 + DateTimeOriginal = 0x9003 + DateTimeDigitized = 0x9004 + OffsetTime = 0x9010 + OffsetTimeOriginal = 0x9011 + OffsetTimeDigitized = 0x9012 + ComponentsConfiguration = 0x9101 + CompressedBitsPerPixel = 0x9102 + ShutterSpeedValue = 0x9201 + ApertureValue = 0x9202 + BrightnessValue = 0x9203 + ExposureBiasValue = 0x9204 + MaxApertureValue = 0x9205 + SubjectDistance = 0x9206 + MeteringMode = 0x9207 + LightSource = 0x9208 + Flash = 0x9209 + FocalLength = 0x920A + Noise = 0x920D + ImageNumber = 0x9211 + SecurityClassification = 0x9212 + ImageHistory = 0x9213 + TIFFEPStandardID = 0x9216 + MakerNote = 0x927C + UserComment = 0x9286 + SubsecTime = 0x9290 + SubsecTimeOriginal = 0x9291 + SubsecTimeDigitized = 0x9292 + AmbientTemperature = 0x9400 + Humidity = 0x9401 + Pressure = 0x9402 + WaterDepth = 0x9403 + Acceleration = 0x9404 + CameraElevationAngle = 0x9405 + XPTitle = 0x9C9B + XPComment = 0x9C9C + XPAuthor = 0x9C9D + XPKeywords = 0x9C9E + XPSubject = 0x9C9F + FlashPixVersion = 0xA000 + ColorSpace = 0xA001 + ExifImageWidth = 0xA002 + ExifImageHeight = 0xA003 + RelatedSoundFile = 0xA004 + ExifInteroperabilityOffset = 0xA005 + FlashEnergy = 0xA20B + SpatialFrequencyResponse = 0xA20C + FocalPlaneXResolution = 0xA20E + FocalPlaneYResolution = 0xA20F + FocalPlaneResolutionUnit = 0xA210 + SubjectLocation = 0xA214 + ExposureIndex = 0xA215 + SensingMethod = 0xA217 + FileSource = 0xA300 + SceneType = 0xA301 + CFAPattern = 0xA302 + CustomRendered = 0xA401 + ExposureMode = 0xA402 + WhiteBalance = 0xA403 + DigitalZoomRatio = 0xA404 + FocalLengthIn35mmFilm = 0xA405 + SceneCaptureType = 0xA406 + GainControl = 0xA407 + Contrast = 0xA408 + Saturation = 0xA409 + Sharpness = 0xA40A + DeviceSettingDescription = 0xA40B + SubjectDistanceRange = 0xA40C + ImageUniqueID = 0xA420 + CameraOwnerName = 0xA430 + BodySerialNumber = 0xA431 + LensSpecification = 0xA432 + LensMake = 0xA433 + LensModel = 0xA434 + LensSerialNumber = 0xA435 + CompositeImage = 0xA460 + CompositeImageCount = 0xA461 + CompositeImageExposureTimes = 0xA462 + Gamma = 0xA500 + PrintImageMatching = 0xC4A5 + DNGVersion = 0xC612 + DNGBackwardVersion = 0xC613 + UniqueCameraModel = 0xC614 + LocalizedCameraModel = 0xC615 + CFAPlaneColor = 0xC616 + CFALayout = 0xC617 + LinearizationTable = 0xC618 + BlackLevelRepeatDim = 0xC619 + BlackLevel = 0xC61A + BlackLevelDeltaH = 0xC61B + BlackLevelDeltaV = 0xC61C + WhiteLevel = 0xC61D + DefaultScale = 0xC61E + DefaultCropOrigin = 0xC61F + DefaultCropSize = 0xC620 + ColorMatrix1 = 0xC621 + ColorMatrix2 = 0xC622 + CameraCalibration1 = 0xC623 + CameraCalibration2 = 0xC624 + ReductionMatrix1 = 0xC625 + ReductionMatrix2 = 0xC626 + AnalogBalance = 0xC627 + AsShotNeutral = 0xC628 + AsShotWhiteXY = 0xC629 + BaselineExposure = 0xC62A + BaselineNoise = 0xC62B + BaselineSharpness = 0xC62C + BayerGreenSplit = 0xC62D + LinearResponseLimit = 0xC62E + CameraSerialNumber = 0xC62F + LensInfo = 0xC630 + ChromaBlurRadius = 0xC631 + AntiAliasStrength = 0xC632 + ShadowScale = 0xC633 + DNGPrivateData = 0xC634 + MakerNoteSafety = 0xC635 + CalibrationIlluminant1 = 0xC65A + CalibrationIlluminant2 = 0xC65B + BestQualityScale = 0xC65C + RawDataUniqueID = 0xC65D + OriginalRawFileName = 0xC68B + OriginalRawFileData = 0xC68C + ActiveArea = 0xC68D + MaskedAreas = 0xC68E + AsShotICCProfile = 0xC68F + AsShotPreProfileMatrix = 0xC690 + CurrentICCProfile = 0xC691 + CurrentPreProfileMatrix = 0xC692 + ColorimetricReference = 0xC6BF + CameraCalibrationSignature = 0xC6F3 + ProfileCalibrationSignature = 0xC6F4 + AsShotProfileName = 0xC6F6 + NoiseReductionApplied = 0xC6F7 + ProfileName = 0xC6F8 + ProfileHueSatMapDims = 0xC6F9 + ProfileHueSatMapData1 = 0xC6FA + ProfileHueSatMapData2 = 0xC6FB + ProfileToneCurve = 0xC6FC + ProfileEmbedPolicy = 0xC6FD + ProfileCopyright = 0xC6FE + ForwardMatrix1 = 0xC714 + ForwardMatrix2 = 0xC715 + PreviewApplicationName = 0xC716 + PreviewApplicationVersion = 0xC717 + PreviewSettingsName = 0xC718 + PreviewSettingsDigest = 0xC719 + PreviewColorSpace = 0xC71A + PreviewDateTime = 0xC71B + RawImageDigest = 0xC71C + OriginalRawFileDigest = 0xC71D + SubTileBlockSize = 0xC71E + RowInterleaveFactor = 0xC71F + ProfileLookTableDims = 0xC725 + ProfileLookTableData = 0xC726 + OpcodeList1 = 0xC740 + OpcodeList2 = 0xC741 + OpcodeList3 = 0xC74E + NoiseProfile = 0xC761 + + +"""Maps EXIF tags to tag names.""" +TAGS = { + **{i.value: i.name for i in Base}, + 0x920C: "SpatialFrequencyResponse", + 0x9214: "SubjectLocation", + 0x9215: "ExposureIndex", + 0x828E: "CFAPattern", + 0x920B: "FlashEnergy", + 0x9216: "TIFF/EPStandardID", +} + + +class GPS(IntEnum): + GPSVersionID = 0x00 + GPSLatitudeRef = 0x01 + GPSLatitude = 0x02 + GPSLongitudeRef = 0x03 + GPSLongitude = 0x04 + GPSAltitudeRef = 0x05 + GPSAltitude = 0x06 + GPSTimeStamp = 0x07 + GPSSatellites = 0x08 + GPSStatus = 0x09 + GPSMeasureMode = 0x0A + GPSDOP = 0x0B + GPSSpeedRef = 0x0C + GPSSpeed = 0x0D + GPSTrackRef = 0x0E + GPSTrack = 0x0F + GPSImgDirectionRef = 0x10 + GPSImgDirection = 0x11 + GPSMapDatum = 0x12 + GPSDestLatitudeRef = 0x13 + GPSDestLatitude = 0x14 + GPSDestLongitudeRef = 0x15 + GPSDestLongitude = 0x16 + GPSDestBearingRef = 0x17 + GPSDestBearing = 0x18 + GPSDestDistanceRef = 0x19 + GPSDestDistance = 0x1A + GPSProcessingMethod = 0x1B + GPSAreaInformation = 0x1C + GPSDateStamp = 0x1D + GPSDifferential = 0x1E + GPSHPositioningError = 0x1F + + +"""Maps EXIF GPS tags to tag names.""" +GPSTAGS = {i.value: i.name for i in GPS} + + +class Interop(IntEnum): + InteropIndex = 0x0001 + InteropVersion = 0x0002 + RelatedImageFileFormat = 0x1000 + RelatedImageWidth = 0x1001 + RelatedImageHeight = 0x1002 + + +class IFD(IntEnum): + Exif = 0x8769 + GPSInfo = 0x8825 + MakerNote = 0x927C + Makernote = 0x927C # Deprecated + Interop = 0xA005 + IFD1 = -1 + + +class LightSource(IntEnum): + Unknown = 0x00 + Daylight = 0x01 + Fluorescent = 0x02 + Tungsten = 0x03 + Flash = 0x04 + Fine = 0x09 + Cloudy = 0x0A + Shade = 0x0B + DaylightFluorescent = 0x0C + DayWhiteFluorescent = 0x0D + CoolWhiteFluorescent = 0x0E + WhiteFluorescent = 0x0F + StandardLightA = 0x11 + StandardLightB = 0x12 + StandardLightC = 0x13 + D55 = 0x14 + D65 = 0x15 + D75 = 0x16 + D50 = 0x17 + ISO = 0x18 + Other = 0xFF diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FitsImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FitsImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a3fdc0efeec6f7ec195112ded41d8ff1e248a6a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FitsImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# FITS file handling +# +# Copyright (c) 1998-2003 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import gzip +import math + +from . import Image, ImageFile + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + return prefix.startswith(b"SIMPLE") + + +class FitsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + format = "FITS" + format_description = "FITS" + + def _open(self) -> None: + assert self.fp is not None + + headers: dict[bytes, bytes] = {} + header_in_progress = False + decoder_name = "" + while True: + header = self.fp.read(80) + if not header: + msg = "Truncated FITS file" + raise OSError(msg) + keyword = header[:8].strip() + if keyword in (b"SIMPLE", b"XTENSION"): + header_in_progress = True + elif headers and not header_in_progress: + # This is now a data unit + break + elif keyword == b"END": + # Seek to the end of the header unit + self.fp.seek(math.ceil(self.fp.tell() / 2880) * 2880) + if not decoder_name: + decoder_name, offset, args = self._parse_headers(headers) + + header_in_progress = False + continue + + if decoder_name: + # Keep going to read past the headers + continue + + value = header[8:].split(b"/")[0].strip() + if value.startswith(b"="): + value = value[1:].strip() + if not headers and (not _accept(keyword) or value != b"T"): + msg = "Not a FITS file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + headers[keyword] = value + + if not decoder_name: + msg = "No image data" + raise ValueError(msg) + + offset += self.fp.tell() - 80 + self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile(decoder_name, (0, 0) + self.size, offset, args)] + + def _get_size( + self, headers: dict[bytes, bytes], prefix: bytes + ) -> tuple[int, int] | None: + naxis = int(headers[prefix + b"NAXIS"]) + if naxis == 0: + return None + + if naxis == 1: + return 1, int(headers[prefix + b"NAXIS1"]) + else: + return int(headers[prefix + b"NAXIS1"]), int(headers[prefix + b"NAXIS2"]) + + def _parse_headers( + self, headers: dict[bytes, bytes] + ) -> tuple[str, int, tuple[str | int, ...]]: + prefix = b"" + decoder_name = "raw" + offset = 0 + if ( + headers.get(b"XTENSION") == b"'BINTABLE'" + and headers.get(b"ZIMAGE") == b"T" + and headers[b"ZCMPTYPE"] == b"'GZIP_1 '" + ): + no_prefix_size = self._get_size(headers, prefix) or (0, 0) + number_of_bits = int(headers[b"BITPIX"]) + offset = no_prefix_size[0] * no_prefix_size[1] * (number_of_bits // 8) + + prefix = b"Z" + decoder_name = "fits_gzip" + + size = self._get_size(headers, prefix) + if not size: + return "", 0, () + + self._size = size + + number_of_bits = int(headers[prefix + b"BITPIX"]) + if number_of_bits == 8: + self._mode = "L" + elif number_of_bits == 16: + self._mode = "I;16" + elif number_of_bits == 32: + self._mode = "I" + elif number_of_bits in (-32, -64): + self._mode = "F" + + args: tuple[str | int, ...] + if decoder_name == "raw": + args = (self.mode, 0, -1) + else: + args = (number_of_bits,) + return decoder_name, offset, args + + +class FitsGzipDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder): + _pulls_fd = True + + def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]: + assert self.fd is not None + value = gzip.decompress(self.fd.read()) + + rows = [] + offset = 0 + number_of_bits = min(self.args[0] // 8, 4) + for y in range(self.state.ysize): + row = bytearray() + for x in range(self.state.xsize): + row += value[offset + (4 - number_of_bits) : offset + 4] + offset += 4 + rows.append(row) + self.set_as_raw(bytes([pixel for row in rows[::-1] for pixel in row])) + return -1, 0 + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry + +Image.register_open(FitsImageFile.format, FitsImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_decoder("fits_gzip", FitsGzipDecoder) + +Image.register_extensions(FitsImageFile.format, [".fit", ".fits"]) diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..da1e8e95cf3263bb2e22ba45d6d2934fc4f2b54f --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# FLI/FLC file handling. +# +# History: +# 95-09-01 fl Created +# 97-01-03 fl Fixed parser, setup decoder tile +# 98-07-15 fl Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-98. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995-97. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import os + +from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette +from ._binary import i16le as i16 +from ._binary import i32le as i32 +from ._binary import o8 +from ._util import DeferredError + +# +# decoder + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + return ( + len(prefix) >= 16 + and i16(prefix, 4) in [0xAF11, 0xAF12] + and i16(prefix, 14) in [0, 3] # flags + ) + + +## +# Image plugin for the FLI/FLC animation format. Use the seek +# method to load individual frames. + + +class FliImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + format = "FLI" + format_description = "Autodesk FLI/FLC Animation" + _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False + + def _open(self) -> None: + # HEAD + assert self.fp is not None + s = self.fp.read(128) + if not ( + _accept(s) + and s[20:22] == b"\x00" * 2 + and s[42:80] == b"\x00" * 38 + and s[88:] == b"\x00" * 40 + ): + msg = "not an FLI/FLC file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + # frames + self.n_frames = i16(s, 6) + self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1 + + # image characteristics + self._mode = "P" + self._size = i16(s, 8), i16(s, 10) + + # animation speed + duration = i32(s, 16) + magic = i16(s, 4) + if magic == 0xAF11: + duration = (duration * 1000) // 70 + self.info["duration"] = duration + + # look for palette + palette = [(a, a, a) for a in range(256)] + + s = self.fp.read(16) + + self.__offset = 128 + + if i16(s, 4) == 0xF100: + # prefix chunk; ignore it + self.fp.seek(self.__offset + i32(s)) + s = self.fp.read(16) + + if i16(s, 4) == 0xF1FA: + # look for palette chunk + number_of_subchunks = i16(s, 6) + chunk_size: int | None = None + for _ in range(number_of_subchunks): + if chunk_size is not None: + self.fp.seek(chunk_size - 6, os.SEEK_CUR) + s = self.fp.read(6) + chunk_type = i16(s, 4) + if chunk_type in (4, 11): + self._palette(palette, 2 if chunk_type == 11 else 0) + break + chunk_size = i32(s) + if not chunk_size: + break + + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw( + "RGB", b"".join(o8(r) + o8(g) + o8(b) for (r, g, b) in palette) + ) + + # set things up to decode first frame + self.__frame = -1 + self._fp = self.fp + self.__rewind = self.fp.tell() + self.seek(0) + + def _palette(self, palette: list[tuple[int, int, int]], shift: int) -> None: + # load palette + + i = 0 + assert self.fp is not None + for e in range(i16(self.fp.read(2))): + s = self.fp.read(2) + i = i + s[0] + n = s[1] + if n == 0: + n = 256 + s = self.fp.read(n * 3) + for n in range(0, len(s), 3): + r = s[n] << shift + g = s[n + 1] << shift + b = s[n + 2] << shift + palette[i] = (r, g, b) + i += 1 + + def seek(self, frame: int) -> None: + if not self._seek_check(frame): + return + if frame < self.__frame: + self._seek(0) + + for f in range(self.__frame + 1, frame + 1): + self._seek(f) + + def _seek(self, frame: int) -> None: + if isinstance(self._fp, DeferredError): + raise self._fp.ex + if frame == 0: + self.__frame = -1 + self._fp.seek(self.__rewind) + self.__offset = 128 + else: + # ensure that the previous frame was loaded + self.load() + + if frame != self.__frame + 1: + msg = f"cannot seek to frame {frame}" + raise ValueError(msg) + self.__frame = frame + + # move to next frame + self.fp = self._fp + self.fp.seek(self.__offset) + + s = self.fp.read(4) + if not s: + msg = "missing frame size" + raise EOFError(msg) + + framesize = i32(s) + + self.decodermaxblock = framesize + self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("fli", (0, 0) + self.size, self.__offset)] + + self.__offset += framesize + + def tell(self) -> int: + return self.__frame + + +# +# registry + +Image.register_open(FliImageFile.format, FliImageFile, _accept) + +Image.register_extensions(FliImageFile.format, [".fli", ".flc"]) diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FontFile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FontFile.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1e0c1c166b5932a7621e510eba047586465e03d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FontFile.py @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# base class for raster font file parsers +# +# history: +# 1997-06-05 fl created +# 1997-08-19 fl restrict image width +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-1998 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1997-1998 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import os +from typing import BinaryIO + +from . import Image, _binary + +WIDTH = 800 + + +def puti16( + fp: BinaryIO, values: tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int] +) -> None: + """Write network order (big-endian) 16-bit sequence""" + for v in values: + if v < 0: + v += 65536 + fp.write(_binary.o16be(v)) + + +class FontFile: + """Base class for raster font file handlers.""" + + bitmap: Image.Image | None = None + + def __init__(self) -> None: + self.info: dict[bytes, bytes | int] = {} + self.glyph: list[ + tuple[ + tuple[int, int], + tuple[int, int, int, int], + tuple[int, int, int, int], + Image.Image, + ] + | None + ] = [None] * 256 + + def __getitem__(self, ix: int) -> ( + tuple[ + tuple[int, int], + tuple[int, int, int, int], + tuple[int, int, int, int], + Image.Image, + ] + | None + ): + return self.glyph[ix] + + def compile(self) -> None: + """Create metrics and bitmap""" + + if self.bitmap: + return + + # create bitmap large enough to hold all data + h = w = maxwidth = 0 + lines = 1 + for glyph in self.glyph: + if glyph: + d, dst, src, im = glyph + h = max(h, src[3] - src[1]) + w = w + (src[2] - src[0]) + if w > WIDTH: + lines += 1 + w = src[2] - src[0] + maxwidth = max(maxwidth, w) + + xsize = maxwidth + ysize = lines * h + + if xsize == 0 and ysize == 0: + return + + self.ysize = h + + # paste glyphs into bitmap + self.bitmap = Image.new("1", (xsize, ysize)) + self.metrics: list[ + tuple[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int, int, int], tuple[int, int, int, int]] + | None + ] = [None] * 256 + x = y = 0 + for i in range(256): + glyph = self[i] + if glyph: + d, dst, src, im = glyph + xx = src[2] - src[0] + x0, y0 = x, y + x = x + xx + if x > WIDTH: + x, y = 0, y + h + x0, y0 = x, y + x = xx + s = src[0] + x0, src[1] + y0, src[2] + x0, src[3] + y0 + self.bitmap.paste(im.crop(src), s) + self.metrics[i] = d, dst, s + + def save(self, filename: str) -> None: + """Save font""" + + self.compile() + + # font data + if not self.bitmap: + msg = "No bitmap created" + raise ValueError(msg) + self.bitmap.save(os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ".pbm", "PNG") + + # font metrics + with open(os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ".pil", "wb") as fp: + fp.write(b"PILfont\n") + fp.write(f";;;;;;{self.ysize};\n".encode("ascii")) # HACK!!! + fp.write(b"DATA\n") + for id in range(256): + m = self.metrics[id] + if not m: + puti16(fp, (0,) * 10) + else: + puti16(fp, m[0] + m[1] + m[2]) diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..fd992cd9e20eb7cf0c6de347ac0a76f928ffc238 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ +# +# THIS IS WORK IN PROGRESS +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# FlashPix support for PIL +# +# History: +# 97-01-25 fl Created (reads uncompressed RGB images only) +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import olefile + +from . import Image, ImageFile +from ._binary import i32le as i32 + +# we map from colour field tuples to (mode, rawmode) descriptors +MODES = { + # opacity + (0x00007FFE,): ("A", "L"), + # monochrome + (0x00010000,): ("L", "L"), + (0x00018000, 0x00017FFE): ("RGBA", "LA"), + # photo YCC + (0x00020000, 0x00020001, 0x00020002): ("RGB", "YCC;P"), + (0x00028000, 0x00028001, 0x00028002, 0x00027FFE): ("RGBA", "YCCA;P"), + # standard RGB (NIFRGB) + (0x00030000, 0x00030001, 0x00030002): ("RGB", "RGB"), + (0x00038000, 0x00038001, 0x00038002, 0x00037FFE): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), +} + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + return prefix.startswith(olefile.MAGIC) + + +## +# Image plugin for the FlashPix images. + + +class FpxImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + format = "FPX" + format_description = "FlashPix" + + def _open(self) -> None: + # + # read the OLE directory and see if this is a likely + # to be a FlashPix file + + try: + self.ole = olefile.OleFileIO(self.fp) + except OSError as e: + msg = "not an FPX file; invalid OLE file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) from e + + root = self.ole.root + if not root or root.clsid != "56616700-C154-11CE-8553-00AA00A1F95B": + msg = "not an FPX file; bad root CLSID" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + self._open_index(1) + + def _open_index(self, index: int = 1) -> None: + # + # get the Image Contents Property Set + + prop = self.ole.getproperties( + [f"Data Object Store {index:06d}", "\005Image Contents"] + ) + + # size (highest resolution) + + assert isinstance(prop[0x1000002], int) + assert isinstance(prop[0x1000003], int) + self._size = prop[0x1000002], prop[0x1000003] + + size = max(self.size) + i = 1 + while size > 64: + size = size // 2 + i += 1 + self.maxid = i - 1 + + # mode. instead of using a single field for this, flashpix + # requires you to specify the mode for each channel in each + # resolution subimage, and leaves it to the decoder to make + # sure that they all match. for now, we'll cheat and assume + # that this is always the case. + + id = self.maxid << 16 + + s = prop[0x2000002 | id] + + if not isinstance(s, bytes) or (bands := i32(s, 4)) > 4: + msg = "Invalid number of bands" + raise OSError(msg) + + # note: for now, we ignore the "uncalibrated" flag + colors = tuple(i32(s, 8 + i * 4) & 0x7FFFFFFF for i in range(bands)) + + self._mode, self.rawmode = MODES[colors] + + # load JPEG tables, if any + self.jpeg = {} + for i in range(256): + id = 0x3000001 | (i << 16) + if id in prop: + self.jpeg[i] = prop[id] + + self._open_subimage(1, self.maxid) + + def _open_subimage(self, index: int = 1, subimage: int = 0) -> None: + # + # setup tile descriptors for a given subimage + + stream = [ + f"Data Object Store {index:06d}", + f"Resolution {subimage:04d}", + "Subimage 0000 Header", + ] + + fp = self.ole.openstream(stream) + + # skip prefix + fp.read(28) + + # header stream + s = fp.read(36) + + size = i32(s, 4), i32(s, 8) + # tilecount = i32(s, 12) + tilesize = i32(s, 16), i32(s, 20) + # channels = i32(s, 24) + offset = i32(s, 28) + length = i32(s, 32) + + if size != self.size: + msg = "subimage mismatch" + raise OSError(msg) + + # get tile descriptors + fp.seek(28 + offset) + s = fp.read(i32(s, 12) * length) + + x = y = 0 + xsize, ysize = size + xtile, ytile = tilesize + self.tile = [] + + for i in range(0, len(s), length): + x1 = min(xsize, x + xtile) + y1 = min(ysize, y + ytile) + + compression = i32(s, i + 8) + + if compression == 0: + self.tile.append( + ImageFile._Tile( + "raw", + (x, y, x1, y1), + i32(s, i) + 28, + self.rawmode, + ) + ) + + elif compression == 1: + # FIXME: the fill decoder is not implemented + self.tile.append( + ImageFile._Tile( + "fill", + (x, y, x1, y1), + i32(s, i) + 28, + (self.rawmode, s[12:16]), + ) + ) + + elif compression == 2: + internal_color_conversion = s[14] + jpeg_tables = s[15] + rawmode = self.rawmode + + if internal_color_conversion: + # The image is stored as usual (usually YCbCr). + if rawmode == "RGBA": + # For "RGBA", data is stored as YCbCrA based on + # negative RGB. The following trick works around + # this problem : + jpegmode, rawmode = "YCbCrK", "CMYK" + else: + jpegmode = None # let the decoder decide + + else: + # The image is stored as defined by rawmode + jpegmode = rawmode + + self.tile.append( + ImageFile._Tile( + "jpeg", + (x, y, x1, y1), + i32(s, i) + 28, + (rawmode, jpegmode), + ) + ) + + # FIXME: jpeg tables are tile dependent; the prefix + # data must be placed in the tile descriptor itself! + + if jpeg_tables: + self.tile_prefix = self.jpeg[jpeg_tables] + + else: + msg = "unknown/invalid compression" + raise OSError(msg) + + x = x + xtile + if x >= xsize: + x, y = 0, y + ytile + if y >= ysize: + break # isn't really required + + self.stream = stream + self._fp = self.fp + self.fp = None + + def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None: + if not self.fp: + self.fp = self.ole.openstream(self.stream[:2] + ["Subimage 0000 Data"]) + + return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self) + + def close(self) -> None: + self.ole.close() + super().close() + + def __exit__(self, *args: object) -> None: + self.ole.close() + super().__exit__() + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +Image.register_open(FpxImageFile.format, FpxImageFile, _accept) + +Image.register_extension(FpxImageFile.format, ".fpx") diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d69295363f372240593d1bc44a7a11e9b076718d --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# +# load a GIMP brush file +# +# History: +# 96-03-14 fl Created +# 16-01-08 es Version 2 +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996. +# Copyright (c) Eric Soroos 2016. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +# +# See https://github.com/GNOME/gimp/blob/mainline/devel-docs/gbr.txt for +# format documentation. +# +# This code Interprets version 1 and 2 .gbr files. +# Version 1 files are obsolete, and should not be used for new +# brushes. +# Version 2 files are saved by GIMP v2.8 (at least) +# Version 3 files have a format specifier of 18 for 16bit floats in +# the color depth field. This is currently unsupported by Pillow. +from __future__ import annotations + +from . import Image, ImageFile +from ._binary import i32be as i32 + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + return len(prefix) >= 8 and i32(prefix, 0) >= 20 and i32(prefix, 4) in (1, 2) + + +## +# Image plugin for the GIMP brush format. + + +class GbrImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + format = "GBR" + format_description = "GIMP brush file" + + def _open(self) -> None: + header_size = i32(self.fp.read(4)) + if header_size < 20: + msg = "not a GIMP brush" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + version = i32(self.fp.read(4)) + if version not in (1, 2): + msg = f"Unsupported GIMP brush version: {version}" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + width = i32(self.fp.read(4)) + height = i32(self.fp.read(4)) + color_depth = i32(self.fp.read(4)) + if width == 0 or height == 0: + msg = "not a GIMP brush" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + if color_depth not in (1, 4): + msg = f"Unsupported GIMP brush color depth: {color_depth}" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + if version == 1: + comment_length = header_size - 20 + else: + comment_length = header_size - 28 + magic_number = self.fp.read(4) + if magic_number != b"GIMP": + msg = "not a GIMP brush, bad magic number" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + self.info["spacing"] = i32(self.fp.read(4)) + + self.info["comment"] = self.fp.read(comment_length)[:-1] + + if color_depth == 1: + self._mode = "L" + else: + self._mode = "RGBA" + + self._size = width, height + + # Image might not be small + Image._decompression_bomb_check(self.size) + + # Data is an uncompressed block of w * h * bytes/pixel + self._data_size = width * height * color_depth + + def load(self) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None: + if self._im is None: + self.im = Image.core.new(self.mode, self.size) + self.frombytes(self.fp.read(self._data_size)) + return Image.Image.load(self) + + +# +# registry + + +Image.register_open(GbrImageFile.format, GbrImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_extension(GbrImageFile.format, ".gbr") diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..58c460ef3db7d2d4e130095d4f64a2586a9dadbb --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,1215 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# GIF file handling +# +# History: +# 1995-09-01 fl Created +# 1996-12-14 fl Added interlace support +# 1996-12-30 fl Added animation support +# 1997-01-05 fl Added write support, fixed local colour map bug +# 1997-02-23 fl Make sure to load raster data in getdata() +# 1997-07-05 fl Support external decoder (0.4) +# 1998-07-09 fl Handle all modes when saving (0.5) +# 1998-07-15 fl Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash +# 2001-04-16 fl Added rewind support (seek to frame 0) (0.6) +# 2001-04-17 fl Added palette optimization (0.7) +# 2002-06-06 fl Added transparency support for save (0.8) +# 2004-02-24 fl Disable interlacing for small images +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2004 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1995-2004 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import itertools +import math +import os +import subprocess +from enum import IntEnum +from functools import cached_property +from typing import Any, NamedTuple, cast + +from . import ( + Image, + ImageChops, + ImageFile, + ImageMath, + ImageOps, + ImagePalette, + ImageSequence, +) +from ._binary import i16le as i16 +from ._binary import o8 +from ._binary import o16le as o16 +from ._util import DeferredError + +TYPE_CHECKING = False +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from typing import IO, Literal + + from . import _imaging + from ._typing import Buffer + + +class LoadingStrategy(IntEnum): + """.. versionadded:: 9.1.0""" + + RGB_AFTER_FIRST = 0 + RGB_AFTER_DIFFERENT_PALETTE_ONLY = 1 + RGB_ALWAYS = 2 + + +#: .. versionadded:: 9.1.0 +LOADING_STRATEGY = LoadingStrategy.RGB_AFTER_FIRST + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Identify/read GIF files + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + return prefix.startswith((b"GIF87a", b"GIF89a")) + + +## +# Image plugin for GIF images. This plugin supports both GIF87 and +# GIF89 images. + + +class GifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + format = "GIF" + format_description = "Compuserve GIF" + _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False + + global_palette = None + + def data(self) -> bytes | None: + s = self.fp.read(1) + if s and s[0]: + return self.fp.read(s[0]) + return None + + def _is_palette_needed(self, p: bytes) -> bool: + for i in range(0, len(p), 3): + if not (i // 3 == p[i] == p[i + 1] == p[i + 2]): + return True + return False + + def _open(self) -> None: + # Screen + s = self.fp.read(13) + if not _accept(s): + msg = "not a GIF file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + self.info["version"] = s[:6] + self._size = i16(s, 6), i16(s, 8) + flags = s[10] + bits = (flags & 7) + 1 + + if flags & 128: + # get global palette + self.info["background"] = s[11] + # check if palette contains colour indices + p = self.fp.read(3 << bits) + if self._is_palette_needed(p): + p = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", p) + self.global_palette = self.palette = p + + self._fp = self.fp # FIXME: hack + self.__rewind = self.fp.tell() + self._n_frames: int | None = None + self._seek(0) # get ready to read first frame + + @property + def n_frames(self) -> int: + if self._n_frames is None: + current = self.tell() + try: + while True: + self._seek(self.tell() + 1, False) + except EOFError: + self._n_frames = self.tell() + 1 + self.seek(current) + return self._n_frames + + @cached_property + def is_animated(self) -> bool: + if self._n_frames is not None: + return self._n_frames != 1 + + current = self.tell() + if current: + return True + + try: + self._seek(1, False) + is_animated = True + except EOFError: + is_animated = False + + self.seek(current) + return is_animated + + def seek(self, frame: int) -> None: + if not self._seek_check(frame): + return + if frame < self.__frame: + self._im = None + self._seek(0) + + last_frame = self.__frame + for f in range(self.__frame + 1, frame + 1): + try: + self._seek(f) + except EOFError as e: + self.seek(last_frame) + msg = "no more images in GIF file" + raise EOFError(msg) from e + + def _seek(self, frame: int, update_image: bool = True) -> None: + if isinstance(self._fp, DeferredError): + raise self._fp.ex + if frame == 0: + # rewind + self.__offset = 0 + self.dispose: _imaging.ImagingCore | None = None + self.__frame = -1 + self._fp.seek(self.__rewind) + self.disposal_method = 0 + if "comment" in self.info: + del self.info["comment"] + else: + # ensure that the previous frame was loaded + if self.tile and update_image: + self.load() + + if frame != self.__frame + 1: + msg = f"cannot seek to frame {frame}" + raise ValueError(msg) + + self.fp = self._fp + if self.__offset: + # backup to last frame + self.fp.seek(self.__offset) + while self.data(): + pass + self.__offset = 0 + + s = self.fp.read(1) + if not s or s == b";": + msg = "no more images in GIF file" + raise EOFError(msg) + + palette: ImagePalette.ImagePalette | Literal[False] | None = None + + info: dict[str, Any] = {} + frame_transparency = None + interlace = None + frame_dispose_extent = None + while True: + if not s: + s = self.fp.read(1) + if not s or s == b";": + break + + elif s == b"!": + # + # extensions + # + s = self.fp.read(1) + block = self.data() + if s[0] == 249 and block is not None: + # + # graphic control extension + # + flags = block[0] + if flags & 1: + frame_transparency = block[3] + info["duration"] = i16(block, 1) * 10 + + # disposal method - find the value of bits 4 - 6 + dispose_bits = 0b00011100 & flags + dispose_bits = dispose_bits >> 2 + if dispose_bits: + # only set the dispose if it is not + # unspecified. I'm not sure if this is + # correct, but it seems to prevent the last + # frame from looking odd for some animations + self.disposal_method = dispose_bits + elif s[0] == 254: + # + # comment extension + # + comment = b"" + + # Read this comment block + while block: + comment += block + block = self.data() + + if "comment" in info: + # If multiple comment blocks in frame, separate with \n + info["comment"] += b"\n" + comment + else: + info["comment"] = comment + s = None + continue + elif s[0] == 255 and frame == 0 and block is not None: + # + # application extension + # + info["extension"] = block, self.fp.tell() + if block.startswith(b"NETSCAPE2.0"): + block = self.data() + if block and len(block) >= 3 and block[0] == 1: + self.info["loop"] = i16(block, 1) + while self.data(): + pass + + elif s == b",": + # + # local image + # + s = self.fp.read(9) + + # extent + x0, y0 = i16(s, 0), i16(s, 2) + x1, y1 = x0 + i16(s, 4), y0 + i16(s, 6) + if (x1 > self.size[0] or y1 > self.size[1]) and update_image: + self._size = max(x1, self.size[0]), max(y1, self.size[1]) + Image._decompression_bomb_check(self._size) + frame_dispose_extent = x0, y0, x1, y1 + flags = s[8] + + interlace = (flags & 64) != 0 + + if flags & 128: + bits = (flags & 7) + 1 + p = self.fp.read(3 << bits) + if self._is_palette_needed(p): + palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", p) + else: + palette = False + + # image data + bits = self.fp.read(1)[0] + self.__offset = self.fp.tell() + break + s = None + + if interlace is None: + msg = "image not found in GIF frame" + raise EOFError(msg) + + self.__frame = frame + if not update_image: + return + + self.tile = [] + + if self.dispose: + self.im.paste(self.dispose, self.dispose_extent) + + self._frame_palette = palette if palette is not None else self.global_palette + self._frame_transparency = frame_transparency + if frame == 0: + if self._frame_palette: + if LOADING_STRATEGY == LoadingStrategy.RGB_ALWAYS: + self._mode = "RGBA" if frame_transparency is not None else "RGB" + else: + self._mode = "P" + else: + self._mode = "L" + + if palette: + self.palette = palette + elif self.global_palette: + from copy import copy + + self.palette = copy(self.global_palette) + else: + self.palette = None + else: + if self.mode == "P": + if ( + LOADING_STRATEGY != LoadingStrategy.RGB_AFTER_DIFFERENT_PALETTE_ONLY + or palette + ): + if "transparency" in self.info: + self.im.putpalettealpha(self.info["transparency"], 0) + self.im = self.im.convert("RGBA", Image.Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG) + self._mode = "RGBA" + del self.info["transparency"] + else: + self._mode = "RGB" + self.im = self.im.convert("RGB", Image.Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG) + + def _rgb(color: int) -> tuple[int, int, int]: + if self._frame_palette: + if color * 3 + 3 > len(self._frame_palette.palette): + color = 0 + return cast( + tuple[int, int, int], + tuple(self._frame_palette.palette[color * 3 : color * 3 + 3]), + ) + else: + return (color, color, color) + + self.dispose = None + self.dispose_extent: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None = frame_dispose_extent + if self.dispose_extent and self.disposal_method >= 2: + try: + if self.disposal_method == 2: + # replace with background colour + + # only dispose the extent in this frame + x0, y0, x1, y1 = self.dispose_extent + dispose_size = (x1 - x0, y1 - y0) + + Image._decompression_bomb_check(dispose_size) + + # by convention, attempt to use transparency first + dispose_mode = "P" + color = self.info.get("transparency", frame_transparency) + if color is not None: + if self.mode in ("RGB", "RGBA"): + dispose_mode = "RGBA" + color = _rgb(color) + (0,) + else: + color = self.info.get("background", 0) + if self.mode in ("RGB", "RGBA"): + dispose_mode = "RGB" + color = _rgb(color) + self.dispose = Image.core.fill(dispose_mode, dispose_size, color) + else: + # replace with previous contents + if self._im is not None: + # only dispose the extent in this frame + self.dispose = self._crop(self.im, self.dispose_extent) + elif frame_transparency is not None: + x0, y0, x1, y1 = self.dispose_extent + dispose_size = (x1 - x0, y1 - y0) + + Image._decompression_bomb_check(dispose_size) + dispose_mode = "P" + color = frame_transparency + if self.mode in ("RGB", "RGBA"): + dispose_mode = "RGBA" + color = _rgb(frame_transparency) + (0,) + self.dispose = Image.core.fill( + dispose_mode, dispose_size, color + ) + except AttributeError: + pass + + if interlace is not None: + transparency = -1 + if frame_transparency is not None: + if frame == 0: + if LOADING_STRATEGY != LoadingStrategy.RGB_ALWAYS: + self.info["transparency"] = frame_transparency + elif self.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA"): + transparency = frame_transparency + self.tile = [ + ImageFile._Tile( + "gif", + (x0, y0, x1, y1), + self.__offset, + (bits, interlace, transparency), + ) + ] + + if info.get("comment"): + self.info["comment"] = info["comment"] + for k in ["duration", "extension"]: + if k in info: + self.info[k] = info[k] + elif k in self.info: + del self.info[k] + + def load_prepare(self) -> None: + temp_mode = "P" if self._frame_palette else "L" + self._prev_im = None + if self.__frame == 0: + if self._frame_transparency is not None: + self.im = Image.core.fill( + temp_mode, self.size, self._frame_transparency + ) + elif self.mode in ("RGB", "RGBA"): + self._prev_im = self.im + if self._frame_palette: + self.im = Image.core.fill("P", self.size, self._frame_transparency or 0) + self.im.putpalette("RGB", *self._frame_palette.getdata()) + else: + self._im = None + if not self._prev_im and self._im is not None and self.size != self.im.size: + expanded_im = Image.core.fill(self.im.mode, self.size) + if self._frame_palette: + expanded_im.putpalette("RGB", *self._frame_palette.getdata()) + expanded_im.paste(self.im, (0, 0) + self.im.size) + + self.im = expanded_im + self._mode = temp_mode + self._frame_palette = None + + super().load_prepare() + + def load_end(self) -> None: + if self.__frame == 0: + if self.mode == "P" and LOADING_STRATEGY == LoadingStrategy.RGB_ALWAYS: + if self._frame_transparency is not None: + self.im.putpalettealpha(self._frame_transparency, 0) + self._mode = "RGBA" + else: + self._mode = "RGB" + self.im = self.im.convert(self.mode, Image.Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG) + return + if not self._prev_im: + return + if self.size != self._prev_im.size: + if self._frame_transparency is not None: + expanded_im = Image.core.fill("RGBA", self.size) + else: + expanded_im = Image.core.fill("P", self.size) + expanded_im.putpalette("RGB", "RGB", self.im.getpalette()) + expanded_im = expanded_im.convert("RGB") + expanded_im.paste(self._prev_im, (0, 0) + self._prev_im.size) + + self._prev_im = expanded_im + assert self._prev_im is not None + if self._frame_transparency is not None: + if self.mode == "L": + frame_im = self.im.convert_transparent("LA", self._frame_transparency) + else: + self.im.putpalettealpha(self._frame_transparency, 0) + frame_im = self.im.convert("RGBA") + else: + frame_im = self.im.convert("RGB") + + assert self.dispose_extent is not None + frame_im = self._crop(frame_im, self.dispose_extent) + + self.im = self._prev_im + self._mode = self.im.mode + if frame_im.mode in ("LA", "RGBA"): + self.im.paste(frame_im, self.dispose_extent, frame_im) + else: + self.im.paste(frame_im, self.dispose_extent) + + def tell(self) -> int: + return self.__frame + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Write GIF files + + +RAWMODE = {"1": "L", "L": "L", "P": "P"} + + +def _normalize_mode(im: Image.Image) -> Image.Image: + """ + Takes an image (or frame), returns an image in a mode that is appropriate + for saving in a Gif. + + It may return the original image, or it may return an image converted to + palette or 'L' mode. + + :param im: Image object + :returns: Image object + """ + if im.mode in RAWMODE: + im.load() + return im + if Image.getmodebase(im.mode) == "RGB": + im = im.convert("P", palette=Image.Palette.ADAPTIVE) + assert im.palette is not None + if im.palette.mode == "RGBA": + for rgba in im.palette.colors: + if rgba[3] == 0: + im.info["transparency"] = im.palette.colors[rgba] + break + return im + return im.convert("L") + + +_Palette = bytes | bytearray | list[int] | ImagePalette.ImagePalette + + +def _normalize_palette( + im: Image.Image, palette: _Palette | None, info: dict[str, Any] +) -> Image.Image: + """ + Normalizes the palette for image. + - Sets the palette to the incoming palette, if provided. + - Ensures that there's a palette for L mode images + - Optimizes the palette if necessary/desired. + + :param im: Image object + :param palette: bytes object containing the source palette, or .... + :param info: encoderinfo + :returns: Image object + """ + source_palette = None + if palette: + # a bytes palette + if isinstance(palette, (bytes, bytearray, list)): + source_palette = bytearray(palette[:768]) + if isinstance(palette, ImagePalette.ImagePalette): + source_palette = bytearray(palette.palette) + + if im.mode == "P": + if not source_palette: + im_palette = im.getpalette(None) + assert im_palette is not None + source_palette = bytearray(im_palette) + else: # L-mode + if not source_palette: + source_palette = bytearray(i // 3 for i in range(768)) + im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette("RGB", palette=source_palette) + assert source_palette is not None + + if palette: + used_palette_colors: list[int | None] = [] + assert im.palette is not None + for i in range(0, len(source_palette), 3): + source_color = tuple(source_palette[i : i + 3]) + index = im.palette.colors.get(source_color) + if index in used_palette_colors: + index = None + used_palette_colors.append(index) + for i, index in enumerate(used_palette_colors): + if index is None: + for j in range(len(used_palette_colors)): + if j not in used_palette_colors: + used_palette_colors[i] = j + break + dest_map: list[int] = [] + for index in used_palette_colors: + assert index is not None + dest_map.append(index) + im = im.remap_palette(dest_map) + else: + optimized_palette_colors = _get_optimize(im, info) + if optimized_palette_colors is not None: + im = im.remap_palette(optimized_palette_colors, source_palette) + if "transparency" in info: + try: + info["transparency"] = optimized_palette_colors.index( + info["transparency"] + ) + except ValueError: + del info["transparency"] + return im + + assert im.palette is not None + im.palette.palette = source_palette + return im + + +def _write_single_frame( + im: Image.Image, + fp: IO[bytes], + palette: _Palette | None, +) -> None: + im_out = _normalize_mode(im) + for k, v in im_out.info.items(): + if isinstance(k, str): + im.encoderinfo.setdefault(k, v) + im_out = _normalize_palette(im_out, palette, im.encoderinfo) + + for s in _get_global_header(im_out, im.encoderinfo): + fp.write(s) + + # local image header + flags = 0 + if get_interlace(im): + flags = flags | 64 + _write_local_header(fp, im, (0, 0), flags) + + im_out.encoderconfig = (8, get_interlace(im)) + ImageFile._save( + im_out, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("gif", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, RAWMODE[im_out.mode])] + ) + + fp.write(b"\0") # end of image data + + +def _getbbox( + base_im: Image.Image, im_frame: Image.Image +) -> tuple[Image.Image, tuple[int, int, int, int] | None]: + palette_bytes = [ + bytes(im.palette.palette) if im.palette else b"" for im in (base_im, im_frame) + ] + if palette_bytes[0] != palette_bytes[1]: + im_frame = im_frame.convert("RGBA") + base_im = base_im.convert("RGBA") + delta = ImageChops.subtract_modulo(im_frame, base_im) + return delta, delta.getbbox(alpha_only=False) + + +class _Frame(NamedTuple): + im: Image.Image + bbox: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None + encoderinfo: dict[str, Any] + + +def _write_multiple_frames( + im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], palette: _Palette | None +) -> bool: + duration = im.encoderinfo.get("duration") + disposal = im.encoderinfo.get("disposal", im.info.get("disposal")) + + im_frames: list[_Frame] = [] + previous_im: Image.Image | None = None + frame_count = 0 + background_im = None + for imSequence in itertools.chain([im], im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])): + for im_frame in ImageSequence.Iterator(imSequence): + # a copy is required here since seek can still mutate the image + im_frame = _normalize_mode(im_frame.copy()) + if frame_count == 0: + for k, v in im_frame.info.items(): + if k == "transparency": + continue + if isinstance(k, str): + im.encoderinfo.setdefault(k, v) + + encoderinfo = im.encoderinfo.copy() + if "transparency" in im_frame.info: + encoderinfo.setdefault("transparency", im_frame.info["transparency"]) + im_frame = _normalize_palette(im_frame, palette, encoderinfo) + if isinstance(duration, (list, tuple)): + encoderinfo["duration"] = duration[frame_count] + elif duration is None and "duration" in im_frame.info: + encoderinfo["duration"] = im_frame.info["duration"] + if isinstance(disposal, (list, tuple)): + encoderinfo["disposal"] = disposal[frame_count] + frame_count += 1 + + diff_frame = None + if im_frames and previous_im: + # delta frame + delta, bbox = _getbbox(previous_im, im_frame) + if not bbox: + # This frame is identical to the previous frame + if encoderinfo.get("duration"): + im_frames[-1].encoderinfo["duration"] += encoderinfo["duration"] + continue + if im_frames[-1].encoderinfo.get("disposal") == 2: + # To appear correctly in viewers using a convention, + # only consider transparency, and not background color + color = im.encoderinfo.get( + "transparency", im.info.get("transparency") + ) + if color is not None: + if background_im is None: + background = _get_background(im_frame, color) + background_im = Image.new("P", im_frame.size, background) + first_palette = im_frames[0].im.palette + assert first_palette is not None + background_im.putpalette(first_palette, first_palette.mode) + bbox = _getbbox(background_im, im_frame)[1] + else: + bbox = (0, 0) + im_frame.size + elif encoderinfo.get("optimize") and im_frame.mode != "1": + if "transparency" not in encoderinfo: + assert im_frame.palette is not None + try: + encoderinfo["transparency"] = ( + im_frame.palette._new_color_index(im_frame) + ) + except ValueError: + pass + if "transparency" in encoderinfo: + # When the delta is zero, fill the image with transparency + diff_frame = im_frame.copy() + fill = Image.new("P", delta.size, encoderinfo["transparency"]) + if delta.mode == "RGBA": + r, g, b, a = delta.split() + mask = ImageMath.lambda_eval( + lambda args: args["convert"]( + args["max"]( + args["max"]( + args["max"](args["r"], args["g"]), args["b"] + ), + args["a"], + ) + * 255, + "1", + ), + r=r, + g=g, + b=b, + a=a, + ) + else: + if delta.mode == "P": + # Convert to L without considering palette + delta_l = Image.new("L", delta.size) + delta_l.putdata(delta.getdata()) + delta = delta_l + mask = ImageMath.lambda_eval( + lambda args: args["convert"](args["im"] * 255, "1"), + im=delta, + ) + diff_frame.paste(fill, mask=ImageOps.invert(mask)) + else: + bbox = None + previous_im = im_frame + im_frames.append(_Frame(diff_frame or im_frame, bbox, encoderinfo)) + + if len(im_frames) == 1: + if "duration" in im.encoderinfo: + # Since multiple frames will not be written, use the combined duration + im.encoderinfo["duration"] = im_frames[0].encoderinfo["duration"] + return False + + for frame_data in im_frames: + im_frame = frame_data.im + if not frame_data.bbox: + # global header + for s in _get_global_header(im_frame, frame_data.encoderinfo): + fp.write(s) + offset = (0, 0) + else: + # compress difference + if not palette: + frame_data.encoderinfo["include_color_table"] = True + + if frame_data.bbox != (0, 0) + im_frame.size: + im_frame = im_frame.crop(frame_data.bbox) + offset = frame_data.bbox[:2] + _write_frame_data(fp, im_frame, offset, frame_data.encoderinfo) + return True + + +def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None: + _save(im, fp, filename, save_all=True) + + +def _save( + im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes, save_all: bool = False +) -> None: + # header + if "palette" in im.encoderinfo or "palette" in im.info: + palette = im.encoderinfo.get("palette", im.info.get("palette")) + else: + palette = None + im.encoderinfo.setdefault("optimize", True) + + if not save_all or not _write_multiple_frames(im, fp, palette): + _write_single_frame(im, fp, palette) + + fp.write(b";") # end of file + + if hasattr(fp, "flush"): + fp.flush() + + +def get_interlace(im: Image.Image) -> int: + interlace = im.encoderinfo.get("interlace", 1) + + # workaround for @PIL153 + if min(im.size) < 16: + interlace = 0 + + return interlace + + +def _write_local_header( + fp: IO[bytes], im: Image.Image, offset: tuple[int, int], flags: int +) -> None: + try: + transparency = im.encoderinfo["transparency"] + except KeyError: + transparency = None + + if "duration" in im.encoderinfo: + duration = int(im.encoderinfo["duration"] / 10) + else: + duration = 0 + + disposal = int(im.encoderinfo.get("disposal", 0)) + + if transparency is not None or duration != 0 or disposal: + packed_flag = 1 if transparency is not None else 0 + packed_flag |= disposal << 2 + + fp.write( + b"!" + + o8(249) # extension intro + + o8(4) # length + + o8(packed_flag) # packed fields + + o16(duration) # duration + + o8(transparency or 0) # transparency index + + o8(0) + ) + + include_color_table = im.encoderinfo.get("include_color_table") + if include_color_table: + palette_bytes = _get_palette_bytes(im) + color_table_size = _get_color_table_size(palette_bytes) + if color_table_size: + flags = flags | 128 # local color table flag + flags = flags | color_table_size + + fp.write( + b"," + + o16(offset[0]) # offset + + o16(offset[1]) + + o16(im.size[0]) # size + + o16(im.size[1]) + + o8(flags) # flags + ) + if include_color_table and color_table_size: + fp.write(_get_header_palette(palette_bytes)) + fp.write(o8(8)) # bits + + +def _save_netpbm(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None: + # Unused by default. + # To use, uncomment the register_save call at the end of the file. + # + # If you need real GIF compression and/or RGB quantization, you + # can use the external NETPBM/PBMPLUS utilities. See comments + # below for information on how to enable this. + tempfile = im._dump() + + try: + with open(filename, "wb") as f: + if im.mode != "RGB": + subprocess.check_call( + ["ppmtogif", tempfile], stdout=f, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL + ) + else: + # Pipe ppmquant output into ppmtogif + # "ppmquant 256 %s | ppmtogif > %s" % (tempfile, filename) + quant_cmd = ["ppmquant", "256", tempfile] + togif_cmd = ["ppmtogif"] + quant_proc = subprocess.Popen( + quant_cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL + ) + togif_proc = subprocess.Popen( + togif_cmd, + stdin=quant_proc.stdout, + stdout=f, + stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, + ) + + # Allow ppmquant to receive SIGPIPE if ppmtogif exits + assert quant_proc.stdout is not None + quant_proc.stdout.close() + + retcode = quant_proc.wait() + if retcode: + raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(retcode, quant_cmd) + + retcode = togif_proc.wait() + if retcode: + raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(retcode, togif_cmd) + finally: + try: + os.unlink(tempfile) + except OSError: + pass + + +# Force optimization so that we can test performance against +# cases where it took lots of memory and time previously. +_FORCE_OPTIMIZE = False + + +def _get_optimize(im: Image.Image, info: dict[str, Any]) -> list[int] | None: + """ + Palette optimization is a potentially expensive operation. + + This function determines if the palette should be optimized using + some heuristics, then returns the list of palette entries in use. + + :param im: Image object + :param info: encoderinfo + :returns: list of indexes of palette entries in use, or None + """ + if im.mode in ("P", "L") and info and info.get("optimize"): + # Potentially expensive operation. + + # The palette saves 3 bytes per color not used, but palette + # lengths are restricted to 3*(2**N) bytes. Max saving would + # be 768 -> 6 bytes if we went all the way down to 2 colors. + # * If we're over 128 colors, we can't save any space. + # * If there aren't any holes, it's not worth collapsing. + # * If we have a 'large' image, the palette is in the noise. + + # create the new palette if not every color is used + optimise = _FORCE_OPTIMIZE or im.mode == "L" + if optimise or im.width * im.height < 512 * 512: + # check which colors are used + used_palette_colors = [] + for i, count in enumerate(im.histogram()): + if count: + used_palette_colors.append(i) + + if optimise or max(used_palette_colors) >= len(used_palette_colors): + return used_palette_colors + + assert im.palette is not None + num_palette_colors = len(im.palette.palette) // Image.getmodebands( + im.palette.mode + ) + current_palette_size = 1 << (num_palette_colors - 1).bit_length() + if ( + # check that the palette would become smaller when saved + len(used_palette_colors) <= current_palette_size // 2 + # check that the palette is not already the smallest possible size + and current_palette_size > 2 + ): + return used_palette_colors + return None + + +def _get_color_table_size(palette_bytes: bytes) -> int: + # calculate the palette size for the header + if not palette_bytes: + return 0 + elif len(palette_bytes) < 9: + return 1 + else: + return math.ceil(math.log(len(palette_bytes) // 3, 2)) - 1 + + +def _get_header_palette(palette_bytes: bytes) -> bytes: + """ + Returns the palette, null padded to the next power of 2 (*3) bytes + suitable for direct inclusion in the GIF header + + :param palette_bytes: Unpadded palette bytes, in RGBRGB form + :returns: Null padded palette + """ + color_table_size = _get_color_table_size(palette_bytes) + + # add the missing amount of bytes + # the palette has to be 2< 0: + palette_bytes += o8(0) * 3 * actual_target_size_diff + return palette_bytes + + +def _get_palette_bytes(im: Image.Image) -> bytes: + """ + Gets the palette for inclusion in the gif header + + :param im: Image object + :returns: Bytes, len<=768 suitable for inclusion in gif header + """ + if not im.palette: + return b"" + + palette = bytes(im.palette.palette) + if im.palette.mode == "RGBA": + palette = b"".join(palette[i * 4 : i * 4 + 3] for i in range(len(palette) // 3)) + return palette + + +def _get_background( + im: Image.Image, + info_background: int | tuple[int, int, int] | tuple[int, int, int, int] | None, +) -> int: + background = 0 + if info_background: + if isinstance(info_background, tuple): + # WebPImagePlugin stores an RGBA value in info["background"] + # So it must be converted to the same format as GifImagePlugin's + # info["background"] - a global color table index + assert im.palette is not None + try: + background = im.palette.getcolor(info_background, im) + except ValueError as e: + if str(e) not in ( + # If all 256 colors are in use, + # then there is no need for the background color + "cannot allocate more than 256 colors", + # Ignore non-opaque WebP background + "cannot add non-opaque RGBA color to RGB palette", + ): + raise + else: + background = info_background + return background + + +def _get_global_header(im: Image.Image, info: dict[str, Any]) -> list[bytes]: + """Return a list of strings representing a GIF header""" + + # Header Block + # https://www.matthewflickinger.com/lab/whatsinagif/bits_and_bytes.asp + + version = b"87a" + if im.info.get("version") == b"89a" or ( + info + and ( + "transparency" in info + or info.get("loop") is not None + or info.get("duration") + or info.get("comment") + ) + ): + version = b"89a" + + background = _get_background(im, info.get("background")) + + palette_bytes = _get_palette_bytes(im) + color_table_size = _get_color_table_size(palette_bytes) + + header = [ + b"GIF" # signature + + version # version + + o16(im.size[0]) # canvas width + + o16(im.size[1]), # canvas height + # Logical Screen Descriptor + # size of global color table + global color table flag + o8(color_table_size + 128), # packed fields + # background + reserved/aspect + o8(background) + o8(0), + # Global Color Table + _get_header_palette(palette_bytes), + ] + if info.get("loop") is not None: + header.append( + b"!" + + o8(255) # extension intro + + o8(11) + + b"NETSCAPE2.0" + + o8(3) + + o8(1) + + o16(info["loop"]) # number of loops + + o8(0) + ) + if info.get("comment"): + comment_block = b"!" + o8(254) # extension intro + + comment = info["comment"] + if isinstance(comment, str): + comment = comment.encode() + for i in range(0, len(comment), 255): + subblock = comment[i : i + 255] + comment_block += o8(len(subblock)) + subblock + + comment_block += o8(0) + header.append(comment_block) + return header + + +def _write_frame_data( + fp: IO[bytes], + im_frame: Image.Image, + offset: tuple[int, int], + params: dict[str, Any], +) -> None: + try: + im_frame.encoderinfo = params + + # local image header + _write_local_header(fp, im_frame, offset, 0) + + ImageFile._save( + im_frame, + fp, + [ImageFile._Tile("gif", (0, 0) + im_frame.size, 0, RAWMODE[im_frame.mode])], + ) + + fp.write(b"\0") # end of image data + finally: + del im_frame.encoderinfo + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Legacy GIF utilities + + +def getheader( + im: Image.Image, palette: _Palette | None = None, info: dict[str, Any] | None = None +) -> tuple[list[bytes], list[int] | None]: + """ + Legacy Method to get Gif data from image. + + Warning:: May modify image data. + + :param im: Image object + :param palette: bytes object containing the source palette, or .... + :param info: encoderinfo + :returns: tuple of(list of header items, optimized palette) + + """ + if info is None: + info = {} + + used_palette_colors = _get_optimize(im, info) + + if "background" not in info and "background" in im.info: + info["background"] = im.info["background"] + + im_mod = _normalize_palette(im, palette, info) + im.palette = im_mod.palette + im.im = im_mod.im + header = _get_global_header(im, info) + + return header, used_palette_colors + + +def getdata( + im: Image.Image, offset: tuple[int, int] = (0, 0), **params: Any +) -> list[bytes]: + """ + Legacy Method + + Return a list of strings representing this image. + The first string is a local image header, the rest contains + encoded image data. + + To specify duration, add the time in milliseconds, + e.g. ``getdata(im_frame, duration=1000)`` + + :param im: Image object + :param offset: Tuple of (x, y) pixels. Defaults to (0, 0) + :param \\**params: e.g. duration or other encoder info parameters + :returns: List of bytes containing GIF encoded frame data + + """ + from io import BytesIO + + class Collector(BytesIO): + data = [] + + def write(self, data: Buffer) -> int: + self.data.append(data) + return len(data) + + im.load() # make sure raster data is available + + fp = Collector() + + _write_frame_data(fp, im, offset, params) + + return fp.data + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry + +Image.register_open(GifImageFile.format, GifImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(GifImageFile.format, _save) +Image.register_save_all(GifImageFile.format, _save_all) +Image.register_extension(GifImageFile.format, ".gif") +Image.register_mime(GifImageFile.format, "image/gif") + +# +# Uncomment the following line if you wish to use NETPBM/PBMPLUS +# instead of the built-in "uncompressed" GIF encoder + +# Image.register_save(GifImageFile.format, _save_netpbm) diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..016257d3dd29e83ed8d68f89363965dc39b93811 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +# +# Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# stuff to read GIMP palette files +# +# History: +# 1997-08-23 fl Created +# 2004-09-07 fl Support GIMP 2.0 palette files. +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2004. All rights reserved. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997-2004. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import re +from io import BytesIO + +TYPE_CHECKING = False +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from typing import IO + + +class GimpPaletteFile: + """File handler for GIMP's palette format.""" + + rawmode = "RGB" + + def _read(self, fp: IO[bytes], limit: bool = True) -> None: + if not fp.readline().startswith(b"GIMP Palette"): + msg = "not a GIMP palette file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + palette: list[int] = [] + i = 0 + while True: + if limit and i == 256 + 3: + break + + i += 1 + s = fp.readline() + if not s: + break + + # skip fields and comment lines + if re.match(rb"\w+:|#", s): + continue + if limit and len(s) > 100: + msg = "bad palette file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + v = s.split(maxsplit=3) + if len(v) < 3: + msg = "bad palette entry" + raise ValueError(msg) + + palette += (int(v[i]) for i in range(3)) + if limit and len(palette) == 768: + break + + self.palette = bytes(palette) + + def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> None: + self._read(fp) + + @classmethod + def frombytes(cls, data: bytes) -> GimpPaletteFile: + self = cls.__new__(cls) + self._read(BytesIO(data), False) + return self + + def getpalette(self) -> tuple[bytes, str]: + return self.palette, self.rawmode diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dfa798893cbd6c0adc2c787ea210a8a0d6433f8f --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# GRIB stub adapter +# +# Copyright (c) 1996-2003 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import os +from typing import IO + +from . import Image, ImageFile + +_handler = None + + +def register_handler(handler: ImageFile.StubHandler | None) -> None: + """ + Install application-specific GRIB image handler. + + :param handler: Handler object. + """ + global _handler + _handler = handler + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Image adapter + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + return len(prefix) >= 8 and prefix.startswith(b"GRIB") and prefix[7] == 1 + + +class GribStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile): + format = "GRIB" + format_description = "GRIB" + + def _open(self) -> None: + if not _accept(self.fp.read(8)): + msg = "Not a GRIB file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + self.fp.seek(-8, os.SEEK_CUR) + + # make something up + self._mode = "F" + self._size = 1, 1 + + loader = self._load() + if loader: + loader.open(self) + + def _load(self) -> ImageFile.StubHandler | None: + return _handler + + +def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None: + if _handler is None or not hasattr(_handler, "save"): + msg = "GRIB save handler not installed" + raise OSError(msg) + _handler.save(im, fp, filename) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry + +Image.register_open(GribStubImageFile.format, GribStubImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(GribStubImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extension(GribStubImageFile.format, ".grib") diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..197ea7a2bb27a8b98d3331550b68a9d68d3e23a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# macOS icns file decoder, based on icns.py by Bob Ippolito. +# +# history: +# 2004-10-09 fl Turned into a PIL plugin; removed 2.3 dependencies. +# 2020-04-04 Allow saving on all operating systems. +# +# Copyright (c) 2004 by Bob Ippolito. +# Copyright (c) 2004 by Secret Labs. +# Copyright (c) 2004 by Fredrik Lundh. +# Copyright (c) 2014 by Alastair Houghton. +# Copyright (c) 2020 by Pan Jing. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import io +import os +import struct +import sys +from typing import IO + +from . import Image, ImageFile, PngImagePlugin, features + +enable_jpeg2k = features.check_codec("jpg_2000") +if enable_jpeg2k: + from . import Jpeg2KImagePlugin + +MAGIC = b"icns" +HEADERSIZE = 8 + + +def nextheader(fobj: IO[bytes]) -> tuple[bytes, int]: + return struct.unpack(">4sI", fobj.read(HEADERSIZE)) + + +def read_32t( + fobj: IO[bytes], start_length: tuple[int, int], size: tuple[int, int, int] +) -> dict[str, Image.Image]: + # The 128x128 icon seems to have an extra header for some reason. + (start, length) = start_length + fobj.seek(start) + sig = fobj.read(4) + if sig != b"\x00\x00\x00\x00": + msg = "Unknown signature, expecting 0x00000000" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + return read_32(fobj, (start + 4, length - 4), size) + + +def read_32( + fobj: IO[bytes], start_length: tuple[int, int], size: tuple[int, int, int] +) -> dict[str, Image.Image]: + """ + Read a 32bit RGB icon resource. Seems to be either uncompressed or + an RLE packbits-like scheme. + """ + (start, length) = start_length + fobj.seek(start) + pixel_size = (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2]) + sizesq = pixel_size[0] * pixel_size[1] + if length == sizesq * 3: + # uncompressed ("RGBRGBGB") + indata = fobj.read(length) + im = Image.frombuffer("RGB", pixel_size, indata, "raw", "RGB", 0, 1) + else: + # decode image + im = Image.new("RGB", pixel_size, None) + for band_ix in range(3): + data = [] + bytesleft = sizesq + while bytesleft > 0: + byte = fobj.read(1) + if not byte: + break + byte_int = byte[0] + if byte_int & 0x80: + blocksize = byte_int - 125 + byte = fobj.read(1) + for i in range(blocksize): + data.append(byte) + else: + blocksize = byte_int + 1 + data.append(fobj.read(blocksize)) + bytesleft -= blocksize + if bytesleft <= 0: + break + if bytesleft != 0: + msg = f"Error reading channel [{repr(bytesleft)} left]" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + band = Image.frombuffer("L", pixel_size, b"".join(data), "raw", "L", 0, 1) + im.im.putband(band.im, band_ix) + return {"RGB": im} + + +def read_mk( + fobj: IO[bytes], start_length: tuple[int, int], size: tuple[int, int, int] +) -> dict[str, Image.Image]: + # Alpha masks seem to be uncompressed + start = start_length[0] + fobj.seek(start) + pixel_size = (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2]) + sizesq = pixel_size[0] * pixel_size[1] + band = Image.frombuffer("L", pixel_size, fobj.read(sizesq), "raw", "L", 0, 1) + return {"A": band} + + +def read_png_or_jpeg2000( + fobj: IO[bytes], start_length: tuple[int, int], size: tuple[int, int, int] +) -> dict[str, Image.Image]: + (start, length) = start_length + fobj.seek(start) + sig = fobj.read(12) + + im: Image.Image + if sig.startswith(b"\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a"): + fobj.seek(start) + im = PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile(fobj) + Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size) + return {"RGBA": im} + elif ( + sig.startswith((b"\xff\x4f\xff\x51", b"\x0d\x0a\x87\x0a")) + or sig == b"\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a" + ): + if not enable_jpeg2k: + msg = ( + "Unsupported icon subimage format (rebuild PIL " + "with JPEG 2000 support to fix this)" + ) + raise ValueError(msg) + # j2k, jpc or j2c + fobj.seek(start) + jp2kstream = fobj.read(length) + f = io.BytesIO(jp2kstream) + im = Jpeg2KImagePlugin.Jpeg2KImageFile(f) + Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size) + if im.mode != "RGBA": + im = im.convert("RGBA") + return {"RGBA": im} + else: + msg = "Unsupported icon subimage format" + raise ValueError(msg) + + +class IcnsFile: + SIZES = { + (512, 512, 2): [(b"ic10", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], + (512, 512, 1): [(b"ic09", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], + (256, 256, 2): [(b"ic14", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], + (256, 256, 1): [(b"ic08", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], + (128, 128, 2): [(b"ic13", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], + (128, 128, 1): [ + (b"ic07", read_png_or_jpeg2000), + (b"it32", read_32t), + (b"t8mk", read_mk), + ], + (64, 64, 1): [(b"icp6", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], + (32, 32, 2): [(b"ic12", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], + (48, 48, 1): [(b"ih32", read_32), (b"h8mk", read_mk)], + (32, 32, 1): [ + (b"icp5", read_png_or_jpeg2000), + (b"il32", read_32), + (b"l8mk", read_mk), + ], + (16, 16, 2): [(b"ic11", read_png_or_jpeg2000)], + (16, 16, 1): [ + (b"icp4", read_png_or_jpeg2000), + (b"is32", read_32), + (b"s8mk", read_mk), + ], + } + + def __init__(self, fobj: IO[bytes]) -> None: + """ + fobj is a file-like object as an icns resource + """ + # signature : (start, length) + self.dct = {} + self.fobj = fobj + sig, filesize = nextheader(fobj) + if not _accept(sig): + msg = "not an icns file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + i = HEADERSIZE + while i < filesize: + sig, blocksize = nextheader(fobj) + if blocksize <= 0: + msg = "invalid block header" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + i += HEADERSIZE + blocksize -= HEADERSIZE + self.dct[sig] = (i, blocksize) + fobj.seek(blocksize, io.SEEK_CUR) + i += blocksize + + def itersizes(self) -> list[tuple[int, int, int]]: + sizes = [] + for size, fmts in self.SIZES.items(): + for fmt, reader in fmts: + if fmt in self.dct: + sizes.append(size) + break + return sizes + + def bestsize(self) -> tuple[int, int, int]: + sizes = self.itersizes() + if not sizes: + msg = "No 32bit icon resources found" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + return max(sizes) + + def dataforsize(self, size: tuple[int, int, int]) -> dict[str, Image.Image]: + """ + Get an icon resource as {channel: array}. Note that + the arrays are bottom-up like windows bitmaps and will likely + need to be flipped or transposed in some way. + """ + dct = {} + for code, reader in self.SIZES[size]: + desc = self.dct.get(code) + if desc is not None: + dct.update(reader(self.fobj, desc, size)) + return dct + + def getimage( + self, size: tuple[int, int] | tuple[int, int, int] | None = None + ) -> Image.Image: + if size is None: + size = self.bestsize() + elif len(size) == 2: + size = (size[0], size[1], 1) + channels = self.dataforsize(size) + + im = channels.get("RGBA") + if im: + return im + + im = channels["RGB"].copy() + try: + im.putalpha(channels["A"]) + except KeyError: + pass + return im + + +## +# Image plugin for Mac OS icons. + + +class IcnsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + """ + PIL image support for Mac OS .icns files. + Chooses the best resolution, but will possibly load + a different size image if you mutate the size attribute + before calling 'load'. + + The info dictionary has a key 'sizes' that is a list + of sizes that the icns file has. + """ + + format = "ICNS" + format_description = "Mac OS icns resource" + + def _open(self) -> None: + self.icns = IcnsFile(self.fp) + self._mode = "RGBA" + self.info["sizes"] = self.icns.itersizes() + self.best_size = self.icns.bestsize() + self.size = ( + self.best_size[0] * self.best_size[2], + self.best_size[1] * self.best_size[2], + ) + + @property + def size(self) -> tuple[int, int]: + return self._size + + @size.setter + def size(self, value: tuple[int, int]) -> None: + # Check that a matching size exists, + # or that there is a scale that would create a size that matches + for size in self.info["sizes"]: + simple_size = size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2] + scale = simple_size[0] // value[0] + if simple_size[1] / value[1] == scale: + self._size = value + return + msg = "This is not one of the allowed sizes of this image" + raise ValueError(msg) + + def load(self, scale: int | None = None) -> Image.core.PixelAccess | None: + if scale is not None: + width, height = self.size[:2] + self.size = width * scale, height * scale + self.best_size = width, height, scale + + px = Image.Image.load(self) + if self._im is not None and self.im.size == self.size: + # Already loaded + return px + self.load_prepare() + # This is likely NOT the best way to do it, but whatever. + im = self.icns.getimage(self.best_size) + + # If this is a PNG or JPEG 2000, it won't be loaded yet + px = im.load() + + self.im = im.im + self._mode = im.mode + self.size = im.size + + return px + + +def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None: + """ + Saves the image as a series of PNG files, + that are then combined into a .icns file. + """ + if hasattr(fp, "flush"): + fp.flush() + + sizes = { + b"ic07": 128, + b"ic08": 256, + b"ic09": 512, + b"ic10": 1024, + b"ic11": 32, + b"ic12": 64, + b"ic13": 256, + b"ic14": 512, + } + provided_images = {im.width: im for im in im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])} + size_streams = {} + for size in set(sizes.values()): + image = ( + provided_images[size] + if size in provided_images + else im.resize((size, size)) + ) + + temp = io.BytesIO() + image.save(temp, "png") + size_streams[size] = temp.getvalue() + + entries = [] + for type, size in sizes.items(): + stream = size_streams[size] + entries.append((type, HEADERSIZE + len(stream), stream)) + + # Header + fp.write(MAGIC) + file_length = HEADERSIZE # Header + file_length += HEADERSIZE + 8 * len(entries) # TOC + file_length += sum(entry[1] for entry in entries) + fp.write(struct.pack(">i", file_length)) + + # TOC + fp.write(b"TOC ") + fp.write(struct.pack(">i", HEADERSIZE + len(entries) * HEADERSIZE)) + for entry in entries: + fp.write(entry[0]) + fp.write(struct.pack(">i", entry[1])) + + # Data + for entry in entries: + fp.write(entry[0]) + fp.write(struct.pack(">i", entry[1])) + fp.write(entry[2]) + + if hasattr(fp, "flush"): + fp.flush() + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + return prefix.startswith(MAGIC) + + +Image.register_open(IcnsImageFile.format, IcnsImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_extension(IcnsImageFile.format, ".icns") + +Image.register_save(IcnsImageFile.format, _save) +Image.register_mime(IcnsImageFile.format, "image/icns") + +if __name__ == "__main__": + if len(sys.argv) < 2: + print("Syntax: python3 IcnsImagePlugin.py [file]") + sys.exit() + + with open(sys.argv[1], "rb") as fp: + imf = IcnsImageFile(fp) + for size in imf.info["sizes"]: + width, height, scale = imf.size = size + imf.save(f"out-{width}-{height}-{scale}.png") + with Image.open(sys.argv[1]) as im: + im.save("out.png") + if sys.platform == "windows": + os.startfile("out.png") diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..71b9996780ce8dfc420670b5732216f934a1f677 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# IFUNC IM file handling for PIL +# +# history: +# 1995-09-01 fl Created. +# 1997-01-03 fl Save palette images +# 1997-01-08 fl Added sequence support +# 1997-01-23 fl Added P and RGB save support +# 1997-05-31 fl Read floating point images +# 1997-06-22 fl Save floating point images +# 1997-08-27 fl Read and save 1-bit images +# 1998-06-25 fl Added support for RGB+LUT images +# 1998-07-02 fl Added support for YCC images +# 1998-07-15 fl Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash +# 1998-12-29 fl Added I;16 support +# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.7) +# 2003-09-26 fl Added LA/PA support +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 1995-2001 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import os +import re +from typing import IO, Any + +from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette +from ._util import DeferredError + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Standard tags + +COMMENT = "Comment" +DATE = "Date" +EQUIPMENT = "Digitalization equipment" +FRAMES = "File size (no of images)" +LUT = "Lut" +NAME = "Name" +SCALE = "Scale (x,y)" +SIZE = "Image size (x*y)" +MODE = "Image type" + +TAGS = { + COMMENT: 0, + DATE: 0, + EQUIPMENT: 0, + FRAMES: 0, + LUT: 0, + NAME: 0, + SCALE: 0, + SIZE: 0, + MODE: 0, +} + +OPEN = { + # ifunc93/p3cfunc formats + "0 1 image": ("1", "1"), + "L 1 image": ("1", "1"), + "Greyscale image": ("L", "L"), + "Grayscale image": ("L", "L"), + "RGB image": ("RGB", "RGB;L"), + "RLB image": ("RGB", "RLB"), + "RYB image": ("RGB", "RLB"), + "B1 image": ("1", "1"), + "B2 image": ("P", "P;2"), + "B4 image": ("P", "P;4"), + "X 24 image": ("RGB", "RGB"), + "L 32 S image": ("I", "I;32"), + "L 32 F image": ("F", "F;32"), + # old p3cfunc formats + "RGB3 image": ("RGB", "RGB;T"), + "RYB3 image": ("RGB", "RYB;T"), + # extensions + "LA image": ("LA", "LA;L"), + "PA image": ("LA", "PA;L"), + "RGBA image": ("RGBA", "RGBA;L"), + "RGBX image": ("RGB", "RGBX;L"), + "CMYK image": ("CMYK", "CMYK;L"), + "YCC image": ("YCbCr", "YCbCr;L"), +} + +# ifunc95 extensions +for i in ["8", "8S", "16", "16S", "32", "32F"]: + OPEN[f"L {i} image"] = ("F", f"F;{i}") + OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = ("F", f"F;{i}") +for i in ["16", "16L", "16B"]: + OPEN[f"L {i} image"] = (f"I;{i}", f"I;{i}") + OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = (f"I;{i}", f"I;{i}") +for i in ["32S"]: + OPEN[f"L {i} image"] = ("I", f"I;{i}") + OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = ("I", f"I;{i}") +for j in range(2, 33): + OPEN[f"L*{j} image"] = ("F", f"F;{j}") + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Read IM directory + +split = re.compile(rb"^([A-Za-z][^:]*):[ \t]*(.*)[ \t]*$") + + +def number(s: Any) -> float: + try: + return int(s) + except ValueError: + return float(s) + + +## +# Image plugin for the IFUNC IM file format. + + +class ImImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + format = "IM" + format_description = "IFUNC Image Memory" + _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False + + def _open(self) -> None: + # Quick rejection: if there's not an LF among the first + # 100 bytes, this is (probably) not a text header. + + if b"\n" not in self.fp.read(100): + msg = "not an IM file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + self.fp.seek(0) + + n = 0 + + # Default values + self.info[MODE] = "L" + self.info[SIZE] = (512, 512) + self.info[FRAMES] = 1 + + self.rawmode = "L" + + while True: + s = self.fp.read(1) + + # Some versions of IFUNC uses \n\r instead of \r\n... + if s == b"\r": + continue + + if not s or s == b"\0" or s == b"\x1a": + break + + # FIXME: this may read whole file if not a text file + s = s + self.fp.readline() + + if len(s) > 100: + msg = "not an IM file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + if s.endswith(b"\r\n"): + s = s[:-2] + elif s.endswith(b"\n"): + s = s[:-1] + + try: + m = split.match(s) + except re.error as e: + msg = "not an IM file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) from e + + if m: + k, v = m.group(1, 2) + + # Don't know if this is the correct encoding, + # but a decent guess (I guess) + k = k.decode("latin-1", "replace") + v = v.decode("latin-1", "replace") + + # Convert value as appropriate + if k in [FRAMES, SCALE, SIZE]: + v = v.replace("*", ",") + v = tuple(map(number, v.split(","))) + if len(v) == 1: + v = v[0] + elif k == MODE and v in OPEN: + v, self.rawmode = OPEN[v] + + # Add to dictionary. Note that COMMENT tags are + # combined into a list of strings. + if k == COMMENT: + if k in self.info: + self.info[k].append(v) + else: + self.info[k] = [v] + else: + self.info[k] = v + + if k in TAGS: + n += 1 + + else: + msg = f"Syntax error in IM header: {s.decode('ascii', 'replace')}" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + if not n: + msg = "Not an IM file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + # Basic attributes + self._size = self.info[SIZE] + self._mode = self.info[MODE] + + # Skip forward to start of image data + while s and not s.startswith(b"\x1a"): + s = self.fp.read(1) + if not s: + msg = "File truncated" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + if LUT in self.info: + # convert lookup table to palette or lut attribute + palette = self.fp.read(768) + greyscale = 1 # greyscale palette + linear = 1 # linear greyscale palette + for i in range(256): + if palette[i] == palette[i + 256] == palette[i + 512]: + if palette[i] != i: + linear = 0 + else: + greyscale = 0 + if self.mode in ["L", "LA", "P", "PA"]: + if greyscale: + if not linear: + self.lut = list(palette[:256]) + else: + if self.mode in ["L", "P"]: + self._mode = self.rawmode = "P" + elif self.mode in ["LA", "PA"]: + self._mode = "PA" + self.rawmode = "PA;L" + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB;L", palette) + elif self.mode == "RGB": + if not greyscale or not linear: + self.lut = list(palette) + + self.frame = 0 + + self.__offset = offs = self.fp.tell() + + self._fp = self.fp # FIXME: hack + + if self.rawmode.startswith("F;"): + # ifunc95 formats + try: + # use bit decoder (if necessary) + bits = int(self.rawmode[2:]) + if bits not in [8, 16, 32]: + self.tile = [ + ImageFile._Tile( + "bit", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (bits, 8, 3, 0, -1) + ) + ] + return + except ValueError: + pass + + if self.rawmode in ["RGB;T", "RYB;T"]: + # Old LabEye/3PC files. Would be very surprised if anyone + # ever stumbled upon such a file ;-) + size = self.size[0] * self.size[1] + self.tile = [ + ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, ("G", 0, -1)), + ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs + size, ("R", 0, -1)), + ImageFile._Tile( + "raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs + 2 * size, ("B", 0, -1) + ), + ] + else: + # LabEye/IFUNC files + self.tile = [ + ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (self.rawmode, 0, -1)) + ] + + @property + def n_frames(self) -> int: + return self.info[FRAMES] + + @property + def is_animated(self) -> bool: + return self.info[FRAMES] > 1 + + def seek(self, frame: int) -> None: + if not self._seek_check(frame): + return + if isinstance(self._fp, DeferredError): + raise self._fp.ex + + self.frame = frame + + if self.mode == "1": + bits = 1 + else: + bits = 8 * len(self.mode) + + size = ((self.size[0] * bits + 7) // 8) * self.size[1] + offs = self.__offset + frame * size + + self.fp = self._fp + + self.tile = [ + ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (self.rawmode, 0, -1)) + ] + + def tell(self) -> int: + return self.frame + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Save IM files + + +SAVE = { + # mode: (im type, raw mode) + "1": ("0 1", "1"), + "L": ("Greyscale", "L"), + "LA": ("LA", "LA;L"), + "P": ("Greyscale", "P"), + "PA": ("LA", "PA;L"), + "I": ("L 32S", "I;32S"), + "I;16": ("L 16", "I;16"), + "I;16L": ("L 16L", "I;16L"), + "I;16B": ("L 16B", "I;16B"), + "F": ("L 32F", "F;32F"), + "RGB": ("RGB", "RGB;L"), + "RGBA": ("RGBA", "RGBA;L"), + "RGBX": ("RGBX", "RGBX;L"), + "CMYK": ("CMYK", "CMYK;L"), + "YCbCr": ("YCC", "YCbCr;L"), +} + + +def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None: + try: + image_type, rawmode = SAVE[im.mode] + except KeyError as e: + msg = f"Cannot save {im.mode} images as IM" + raise ValueError(msg) from e + + frames = im.encoderinfo.get("frames", 1) + + fp.write(f"Image type: {image_type} image\r\n".encode("ascii")) + if filename: + # Each line must be 100 characters or less, + # or: SyntaxError("not an IM file") + # 8 characters are used for "Name: " and "\r\n" + # Keep just the filename, ditch the potentially overlong path + if isinstance(filename, bytes): + filename = filename.decode("ascii") + name, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename)) + name = "".join([name[: 92 - len(ext)], ext]) + + fp.write(f"Name: {name}\r\n".encode("ascii")) + fp.write(f"Image size (x*y): {im.size[0]}*{im.size[1]}\r\n".encode("ascii")) + fp.write(f"File size (no of images): {frames}\r\n".encode("ascii")) + if im.mode in ["P", "PA"]: + fp.write(b"Lut: 1\r\n") + fp.write(b"\000" * (511 - fp.tell()) + b"\032") + if im.mode in ["P", "PA"]: + im_palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB;L") + colors = len(im_palette) // 3 + palette = b"" + for i in range(3): + palette += im_palette[colors * i : colors * (i + 1)] + palette += b"\x00" * (256 - colors) + fp.write(palette) # 768 bytes + ImageFile._save( + im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, -1))] + ) + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry + + +Image.register_open(ImImageFile.format, ImImageFile) +Image.register_save(ImImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extension(ImImageFile.format, ".im") diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/Image.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/Image.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9d50812eb3e0f9c1dbf6541cf6b8ffcf8797dcdd --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/Image.py @@ -0,0 +1,4227 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# the Image class wrapper +# +# partial release history: +# 1995-09-09 fl Created +# 1996-03-11 fl PIL release 0.0 (proof of concept) +# 1996-04-30 fl PIL release 0.1b1 +# 1999-07-28 fl PIL release 1.0 final +# 2000-06-07 fl PIL release 1.1 +# 2000-10-20 fl PIL release 1.1.1 +# 2001-05-07 fl PIL release 1.1.2 +# 2002-03-15 fl PIL release 1.1.3 +# 2003-05-10 fl PIL release 1.1.4 +# 2005-03-28 fl PIL release 1.1.5 +# 2006-12-02 fl PIL release 1.1.6 +# 2009-11-15 fl PIL release 1.1.7 +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2009 by Secret Labs AB. All rights reserved. +# Copyright (c) 1995-2009 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + +from __future__ import annotations + +import abc +import atexit +import builtins +import io +import logging +import math +import os +import re +import struct +import sys +import tempfile +import warnings +from collections.abc import MutableMapping +from enum import IntEnum +from typing import IO, Protocol, cast + +# VERSION was removed in Pillow 6.0.0. +# PILLOW_VERSION was removed in Pillow 9.0.0. +# Use __version__ instead. +from . import ( + ExifTags, + ImageMode, + TiffTags, + UnidentifiedImageError, + __version__, + _plugins, +) +from ._binary import i32le, o32be, o32le +from ._deprecate import deprecate +from ._util import DeferredError, is_path + +ElementTree: ModuleType | None +try: + from defusedxml import ElementTree +except ImportError: + ElementTree = None + +TYPE_CHECKING = False +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from collections.abc import Callable, Iterator, Sequence + from types import ModuleType + from typing import Any, Literal + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +class DecompressionBombWarning(RuntimeWarning): + pass + + +class DecompressionBombError(Exception): + pass + + +WARN_POSSIBLE_FORMATS: bool = False + +# Limit to around a quarter gigabyte for a 24-bit (3 bpp) image +MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS: int | None = int(1024 * 1024 * 1024 // 4 // 3) + + +try: + # If the _imaging C module is not present, Pillow will not load. + # Note that other modules should not refer to _imaging directly; + # import Image and use the Image.core variable instead. + # Also note that Image.core is not a publicly documented interface, + # and should be considered private and subject to change. + from . import _imaging as core + + if __version__ != getattr(core, "PILLOW_VERSION", None): + msg = ( + "The _imaging extension was built for another version of Pillow or PIL:\n" + f"Core version: {getattr(core, 'PILLOW_VERSION', None)}\n" + f"Pillow version: {__version__}" + ) + raise ImportError(msg) + +except ImportError as v: + # Explanations for ways that we know we might have an import error + if str(v).startswith("Module use of python"): + # The _imaging C module is present, but not compiled for + # the right version (windows only). Print a warning, if + # possible. + warnings.warn( + "The _imaging extension was built for another version of Python.", + RuntimeWarning, + ) + elif str(v).startswith("The _imaging extension"): + warnings.warn(str(v), RuntimeWarning) + # Fail here anyway. Don't let people run with a mostly broken Pillow. + # see docs/porting.rst + raise + + +# +# Constants + + +# transpose +class Transpose(IntEnum): + FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT = 0 + FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM = 1 + ROTATE_90 = 2 + ROTATE_180 = 3 + ROTATE_270 = 4 + TRANSPOSE = 5 + TRANSVERSE = 6 + + +# transforms (also defined in Imaging.h) +class Transform(IntEnum): + AFFINE = 0 + EXTENT = 1 + PERSPECTIVE = 2 + QUAD = 3 + MESH = 4 + + +# resampling filters (also defined in Imaging.h) +class Resampling(IntEnum): + NEAREST = 0 + BOX = 4 + BILINEAR = 2 + HAMMING = 5 + BICUBIC = 3 + LANCZOS = 1 + + +_filters_support = { + Resampling.BOX: 0.5, + Resampling.BILINEAR: 1.0, + Resampling.HAMMING: 1.0, + Resampling.BICUBIC: 2.0, + Resampling.LANCZOS: 3.0, +} + + +# dithers +class Dither(IntEnum): + NONE = 0 + ORDERED = 1 # Not yet implemented + RASTERIZE = 2 # Not yet implemented + FLOYDSTEINBERG = 3 # default + + +# palettes/quantizers +class Palette(IntEnum): + WEB = 0 + ADAPTIVE = 1 + + +class Quantize(IntEnum): + MEDIANCUT = 0 + MAXCOVERAGE = 1 + FASTOCTREE = 2 + LIBIMAGEQUANT = 3 + + +module = sys.modules[__name__] +for enum in (Transpose, Transform, Resampling, Dither, Palette, Quantize): + for item in enum: + setattr(module, item.name, item.value) + + +if hasattr(core, "DEFAULT_STRATEGY"): + DEFAULT_STRATEGY = core.DEFAULT_STRATEGY + FILTERED = core.FILTERED + HUFFMAN_ONLY = core.HUFFMAN_ONLY + RLE = core.RLE + FIXED = core.FIXED + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registries + +TYPE_CHECKING = False +if TYPE_CHECKING: + import mmap + from xml.etree.ElementTree import Element + + from IPython.lib.pretty import PrettyPrinter + + from . import ImageFile, ImageFilter, ImagePalette, ImageQt, TiffImagePlugin + from ._typing import CapsuleType, NumpyArray, StrOrBytesPath +ID: list[str] = [] +OPEN: dict[ + str, + tuple[ + Callable[[IO[bytes], str | bytes], ImageFile.ImageFile], + Callable[[bytes], bool | str] | None, + ], +] = {} +MIME: dict[str, str] = {} +SAVE: dict[str, Callable[[Image, IO[bytes], str | bytes], None]] = {} +SAVE_ALL: dict[str, Callable[[Image, IO[bytes], str | bytes], None]] = {} +EXTENSION: dict[str, str] = {} +DECODERS: dict[str, type[ImageFile.PyDecoder]] = {} +ENCODERS: dict[str, type[ImageFile.PyEncoder]] = {} + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Modes + +_ENDIAN = "<" if sys.byteorder == "little" else ">" + + +def _conv_type_shape(im: Image) -> tuple[tuple[int, ...], str]: + m = ImageMode.getmode(im.mode) + shape: tuple[int, ...] = (im.height, im.width) + extra = len(m.bands) + if extra != 1: + shape += (extra,) + return shape, m.typestr + + +MODES = [ + "1", + "CMYK", + "F", + "HSV", + "I", + "I;16", + "I;16B", + "I;16L", + "I;16N", + "L", + "LA", + "La", + "LAB", + "P", + "PA", + "RGB", + "RGBA", + "RGBa", + "RGBX", + "YCbCr", +] + +# raw modes that may be memory mapped. NOTE: if you change this, you +# may have to modify the stride calculation in map.c too! +_MAPMODES = ("L", "P", "RGBX", "RGBA", "CMYK", "I;16", "I;16L", "I;16B") + + +def getmodebase(mode: str) -> str: + """ + Gets the "base" mode for given mode. This function returns "L" for + images that contain grayscale data, and "RGB" for images that + contain color data. + + :param mode: Input mode. + :returns: "L" or "RGB". + :exception KeyError: If the input mode was not a standard mode. + """ + return ImageMode.getmode(mode).basemode + + +def getmodetype(mode: str) -> str: + """ + Gets the storage type mode. Given a mode, this function returns a + single-layer mode suitable for storing individual bands. + + :param mode: Input mode. + :returns: "L", "I", or "F". + :exception KeyError: If the input mode was not a standard mode. + """ + return ImageMode.getmode(mode).basetype + + +def getmodebandnames(mode: str) -> tuple[str, ...]: + """ + Gets a list of individual band names. Given a mode, this function returns + a tuple containing the names of individual bands (use + :py:method:`~PIL.Image.getmodetype` to get the mode used to store each + individual band. + + :param mode: Input mode. + :returns: A tuple containing band names. The length of the tuple + gives the number of bands in an image of the given mode. + :exception KeyError: If the input mode was not a standard mode. + """ + return ImageMode.getmode(mode).bands + + +def getmodebands(mode: str) -> int: + """ + Gets the number of individual bands for this mode. + + :param mode: Input mode. + :returns: The number of bands in this mode. + :exception KeyError: If the input mode was not a standard mode. + """ + return len(ImageMode.getmode(mode).bands) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Helpers + +_initialized = 0 + + +def preinit() -> None: + """ + Explicitly loads BMP, GIF, JPEG, PPM and PPM file format drivers. + + It is called when opening or saving images. + """ + + global _initialized + if _initialized >= 1: + return + + try: + from . import BmpImagePlugin + + assert BmpImagePlugin + except ImportError: + pass + try: + from . import GifImagePlugin + + assert GifImagePlugin + except ImportError: + pass + try: + from . import JpegImagePlugin + + assert JpegImagePlugin + except ImportError: + pass + try: + from . import PpmImagePlugin + + assert PpmImagePlugin + except ImportError: + pass + try: + from . import PngImagePlugin + + assert PngImagePlugin + except ImportError: + pass + + _initialized = 1 + + +def init() -> bool: + """ + Explicitly initializes the Python Imaging Library. This function + loads all available file format drivers. + + It is called when opening or saving images if :py:meth:`~preinit()` is + insufficient, and by :py:meth:`~PIL.features.pilinfo`. + """ + + global _initialized + if _initialized >= 2: + return False + + parent_name = __name__.rpartition(".")[0] + for plugin in _plugins: + try: + logger.debug("Importing %s", plugin) + __import__(f"{parent_name}.{plugin}", globals(), locals(), []) + except ImportError as e: + logger.debug("Image: failed to import %s: %s", plugin, e) + + if OPEN or SAVE: + _initialized = 2 + return True + return False + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Codec factories (used by tobytes/frombytes and ImageFile.load) + + +def _getdecoder( + mode: str, decoder_name: str, args: Any, extra: tuple[Any, ...] = () +) -> core.ImagingDecoder | ImageFile.PyDecoder: + # tweak arguments + if args is None: + args = () + elif not isinstance(args, tuple): + args = (args,) + + try: + decoder = DECODERS[decoder_name] + except KeyError: + pass + else: + return decoder(mode, *args + extra) + + try: + # get decoder + decoder = getattr(core, f"{decoder_name}_decoder") + except AttributeError as e: + msg = f"decoder {decoder_name} not available" + raise OSError(msg) from e + return decoder(mode, *args + extra) + + +def _getencoder( + mode: str, encoder_name: str, args: Any, extra: tuple[Any, ...] = () +) -> core.ImagingEncoder | ImageFile.PyEncoder: + # tweak arguments + if args is None: + args = () + elif not isinstance(args, tuple): + args = (args,) + + try: + encoder = ENCODERS[encoder_name] + except KeyError: + pass + else: + return encoder(mode, *args + extra) + + try: + # get encoder + encoder = getattr(core, f"{encoder_name}_encoder") + except AttributeError as e: + msg = f"encoder {encoder_name} not available" + raise OSError(msg) from e + return encoder(mode, *args + extra) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Simple expression analyzer + + +class ImagePointTransform: + """ + Used with :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.point` for single band images with more than + 8 bits, this represents an affine transformation, where the value is multiplied by + ``scale`` and ``offset`` is added. + """ + + def __init__(self, scale: float, offset: float) -> None: + self.scale = scale + self.offset = offset + + def __neg__(self) -> ImagePointTransform: + return ImagePointTransform(-self.scale, -self.offset) + + def __add__(self, other: ImagePointTransform | float) -> ImagePointTransform: + if isinstance(other, ImagePointTransform): + return ImagePointTransform( + self.scale + other.scale, self.offset + other.offset + ) + return ImagePointTransform(self.scale, self.offset + other) + + __radd__ = __add__ + + def __sub__(self, other: ImagePointTransform | float) -> ImagePointTransform: + return self + -other + + def __rsub__(self, other: ImagePointTransform | float) -> ImagePointTransform: + return other + -self + + def __mul__(self, other: ImagePointTransform | float) -> ImagePointTransform: + if isinstance(other, ImagePointTransform): + return NotImplemented + return ImagePointTransform(self.scale * other, self.offset * other) + + __rmul__ = __mul__ + + def __truediv__(self, other: ImagePointTransform | float) -> ImagePointTransform: + if isinstance(other, ImagePointTransform): + return NotImplemented + return ImagePointTransform(self.scale / other, self.offset / other) + + +def _getscaleoffset( + expr: Callable[[ImagePointTransform], ImagePointTransform | float], +) -> tuple[float, float]: + a = expr(ImagePointTransform(1, 0)) + return (a.scale, a.offset) if isinstance(a, ImagePointTransform) else (0, a) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Implementation wrapper + + +class SupportsGetData(Protocol): + def getdata( + self, + ) -> tuple[Transform, Sequence[int]]: ... + + +class Image: + """ + This class represents an image object. To create + :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` objects, use the appropriate factory + functions. There's hardly ever any reason to call the Image constructor + directly. + + * :py:func:`~PIL.Image.open` + * :py:func:`~PIL.Image.new` + * :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombytes` + """ + + format: str | None = None + format_description: str | None = None + _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = True + + def __init__(self) -> None: + # FIXME: take "new" parameters / other image? + self._im: core.ImagingCore | DeferredError | None = None + self._mode = "" + self._size = (0, 0) + self.palette: ImagePalette.ImagePalette | None = None + self.info: dict[str | tuple[int, int], Any] = {} + self.readonly = 0 + self._exif: Exif | None = None + + @property + def im(self) -> core.ImagingCore: + if isinstance(self._im, DeferredError): + raise self._im.ex + assert self._im is not None + return self._im + + @im.setter + def im(self, im: core.ImagingCore) -> None: + self._im = im + + @property + def width(self) -> int: + return self.size[0] + + @property + def height(self) -> int: + return self.size[1] + + @property + def size(self) -> tuple[int, int]: + return self._size + + @property + def mode(self) -> str: + return self._mode + + @property + def readonly(self) -> int: + return (self._im and self._im.readonly) or self._readonly + + @readonly.setter + def readonly(self, readonly: int) -> None: + self._readonly = readonly + + def _new(self, im: core.ImagingCore) -> Image: + new = Image() + new.im = im + new._mode = im.mode + new._size = im.size + if im.mode in ("P", "PA"): + if self.palette: + new.palette = self.palette.copy() + else: + from . import ImagePalette + + new.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette() + new.info = self.info.copy() + return new + + # Context manager support + def __enter__(self): + return self + + def __exit__(self, *args): + from . import ImageFile + + if isinstance(self, ImageFile.ImageFile): + if getattr(self, "_exclusive_fp", False): + self._close_fp() + self.fp = None + + def close(self) -> None: + """ + This operation will destroy the image core and release its memory. + The image data will be unusable afterward. + + This function is required to close images that have multiple frames or + have not had their file read and closed by the + :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.load` method. See :ref:`file-handling` for + more information. + """ + if getattr(self, "map", None): + if sys.platform == "win32" and hasattr(sys, "pypy_version_info"): + self.map.close() + self.map: mmap.mmap | None = None + + # Instead of simply setting to None, we're setting up a + # deferred error that will better explain that the core image + # object is gone. + self._im = DeferredError(ValueError("Operation on closed image")) + + def _copy(self) -> None: + self.load() + self.im = self.im.copy() + self.readonly = 0 + + def _ensure_mutable(self) -> None: + if self.readonly: + self._copy() + else: + self.load() + + def _dump( + self, file: str | None = None, format: str | None = None, **options: Any + ) -> str: + suffix = "" + if format: + suffix = f".{format}" + + if not file: + f, filename = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix) + os.close(f) + else: + filename = file + if not filename.endswith(suffix): + filename = filename + suffix + + self.load() + + if not format or format == "PPM": + self.im.save_ppm(filename) + else: + self.save(filename, format, **options) + + return filename + + def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: + if self.__class__ is not other.__class__: + return False + assert isinstance(other, Image) + return ( + self.mode == other.mode + and self.size == other.size + and self.info == other.info + and self.getpalette() == other.getpalette() + and self.tobytes() == other.tobytes() + ) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return ( + f"<{self.__class__.__module__}.{self.__class__.__name__} " + f"image mode={self.mode} size={self.size[0]}x{self.size[1]} " + f"at 0x{id(self):X}>" + ) + + def _repr_pretty_(self, p: PrettyPrinter, cycle: bool) -> None: + """IPython plain text display support""" + + # Same as __repr__ but without unpredictable id(self), + # to keep Jupyter notebook `text/plain` output stable. + p.text( + f"<{self.__class__.__module__}.{self.__class__.__name__} " + f"image mode={self.mode} size={self.size[0]}x{self.size[1]}>" + ) + + def _repr_image(self, image_format: str, **kwargs: Any) -> bytes | None: + """Helper function for iPython display hook. + + :param image_format: Image format. + :returns: image as bytes, saved into the given format. + """ + b = io.BytesIO() + try: + self.save(b, image_format, **kwargs) + except Exception: + return None + return b.getvalue() + + def _repr_png_(self) -> bytes | None: + """iPython display hook support for PNG format. + + :returns: PNG version of the image as bytes + """ + return self._repr_image("PNG", compress_level=1) + + def _repr_jpeg_(self) -> bytes | None: + """iPython display hook support for JPEG format. + + :returns: JPEG version of the image as bytes + """ + return self._repr_image("JPEG") + + @property + def __array_interface__(self) -> dict[str, str | bytes | int | tuple[int, ...]]: + # numpy array interface support + new: dict[str, str | bytes | int | tuple[int, ...]] = {"version": 3} + if self.mode == "1": + # Binary images need to be extended from bits to bytes + # See: https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/350 + new["data"] = self.tobytes("raw", "L") + else: + new["data"] = self.tobytes() + new["shape"], new["typestr"] = _conv_type_shape(self) + return new + + def __arrow_c_schema__(self) -> object: + self.load() + return self.im.__arrow_c_schema__() + + def __arrow_c_array__( + self, requested_schema: object | None = None + ) -> tuple[object, object]: + self.load() + return (self.im.__arrow_c_schema__(), self.im.__arrow_c_array__()) + + def __getstate__(self) -> list[Any]: + im_data = self.tobytes() # load image first + return [self.info, self.mode, self.size, self.getpalette(), im_data] + + def __setstate__(self, state: list[Any]) -> None: + Image.__init__(self) + info, mode, size, palette, data = state[:5] + self.info = info + self._mode = mode + self._size = size + self.im = core.new(mode, size) + if mode in ("L", "LA", "P", "PA") and palette: + self.putpalette(palette) + self.frombytes(data) + + def tobytes(self, encoder_name: str = "raw", *args: Any) -> bytes: + """ + Return image as a bytes object. + + .. warning:: + + This method returns raw image data derived from Pillow's internal + storage. For compressed image data (e.g. PNG, JPEG) use + :meth:`~.save`, with a BytesIO parameter for in-memory data. + + :param encoder_name: What encoder to use. + + The default is to use the standard "raw" encoder. + To see how this packs pixel data into the returned + bytes, see :file:`libImaging/Pack.c`. + + A list of C encoders can be seen under codecs + section of the function array in + :file:`_imaging.c`. Python encoders are registered + within the relevant plugins. + :param args: Extra arguments to the encoder. + :returns: A :py:class:`bytes` object. + """ + + encoder_args: Any = args + if len(encoder_args) == 1 and isinstance(encoder_args[0], tuple): + # may pass tuple instead of argument list + encoder_args = encoder_args[0] + + if encoder_name == "raw" and encoder_args == (): + encoder_args = self.mode + + self.load() + + if self.width == 0 or self.height == 0: + return b"" + + # unpack data + e = _getencoder(self.mode, encoder_name, encoder_args) + e.setimage(self.im) + + from . import ImageFile + + bufsize = max(ImageFile.MAXBLOCK, self.size[0] * 4) # see RawEncode.c + + output = [] + while True: + bytes_consumed, errcode, data = e.encode(bufsize) + output.append(data) + if errcode: + break + if errcode < 0: + msg = f"encoder error {errcode} in tobytes" + raise RuntimeError(msg) + + return b"".join(output) + + def tobitmap(self, name: str = "image") -> bytes: + """ + Returns the image converted to an X11 bitmap. + + .. note:: This method only works for mode "1" images. + + :param name: The name prefix to use for the bitmap variables. + :returns: A string containing an X11 bitmap. + :raises ValueError: If the mode is not "1" + """ + + self.load() + if self.mode != "1": + msg = "not a bitmap" + raise ValueError(msg) + data = self.tobytes("xbm") + return b"".join( + [ + f"#define {name}_width {self.size[0]}\n".encode("ascii"), + f"#define {name}_height {self.size[1]}\n".encode("ascii"), + f"static char {name}_bits[] = {{\n".encode("ascii"), + data, + b"};", + ] + ) + + def frombytes( + self, + data: bytes | bytearray | SupportsArrayInterface, + decoder_name: str = "raw", + *args: Any, + ) -> None: + """ + Loads this image with pixel data from a bytes object. + + This method is similar to the :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombytes` function, + but loads data into this image instead of creating a new image object. + """ + + if self.width == 0 or self.height == 0: + return + + decoder_args: Any = args + if len(decoder_args) == 1 and isinstance(decoder_args[0], tuple): + # may pass tuple instead of argument list + decoder_args = decoder_args[0] + + # default format + if decoder_name == "raw" and decoder_args == (): + decoder_args = self.mode + + # unpack data + d = _getdecoder(self.mode, decoder_name, decoder_args) + d.setimage(self.im) + s = d.decode(data) + + if s[0] >= 0: + msg = "not enough image data" + raise ValueError(msg) + if s[1] != 0: + msg = "cannot decode image data" + raise ValueError(msg) + + def load(self) -> core.PixelAccess | None: + """ + Allocates storage for the image and loads the pixel data. In + normal cases, you don't need to call this method, since the + Image class automatically loads an opened image when it is + accessed for the first time. + + If the file associated with the image was opened by Pillow, then this + method will close it. The exception to this is if the image has + multiple frames, in which case the file will be left open for seek + operations. See :ref:`file-handling` for more information. + + :returns: An image access object. + :rtype: :py:class:`.PixelAccess` + """ + if self._im is not None and self.palette and self.palette.dirty: + # realize palette + mode, arr = self.palette.getdata() + self.im.putpalette(self.palette.mode, mode, arr) + self.palette.dirty = 0 + self.palette.rawmode = None + if "transparency" in self.info and mode in ("LA", "PA"): + if isinstance(self.info["transparency"], int): + self.im.putpalettealpha(self.info["transparency"], 0) + else: + self.im.putpalettealphas(self.info["transparency"]) + self.palette.mode = "RGBA" + else: + self.palette.palette = self.im.getpalette( + self.palette.mode, self.palette.mode + ) + + if self._im is not None: + return self.im.pixel_access(self.readonly) + return None + + def verify(self) -> None: + """ + Verifies the contents of a file. For data read from a file, this + method attempts to determine if the file is broken, without + actually decoding the image data. If this method finds any + problems, it raises suitable exceptions. If you need to load + the image after using this method, you must reopen the image + file. + """ + pass + + def convert( + self, + mode: str | None = None, + matrix: tuple[float, ...] | None = None, + dither: Dither | None = None, + palette: Palette = Palette.WEB, + colors: int = 256, + ) -> Image: + """ + Returns a converted copy of this image. For the "P" mode, this + method translates pixels through the palette. If mode is + omitted, a mode is chosen so that all information in the image + and the palette can be represented without a palette. + + This supports all possible conversions between "L", "RGB" and "CMYK". The + ``matrix`` argument only supports "L" and "RGB". + + When translating a color image to grayscale (mode "L"), + the library uses the ITU-R 601-2 luma transform:: + + L = R * 299/1000 + G * 587/1000 + B * 114/1000 + + The default method of converting a grayscale ("L") or "RGB" + image into a bilevel (mode "1") image uses Floyd-Steinberg + dither to approximate the original image luminosity levels. If + dither is ``None``, all values larger than 127 are set to 255 (white), + all other values to 0 (black). To use other thresholds, use the + :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.point` method. + + When converting from "RGBA" to "P" without a ``matrix`` argument, + this passes the operation to :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.quantize`, + and ``dither`` and ``palette`` are ignored. + + When converting from "PA", if an "RGBA" palette is present, the alpha + channel from the image will be used instead of the values from the palette. + + :param mode: The requested mode. See: :ref:`concept-modes`. + :param matrix: An optional conversion matrix. If given, this + should be 4- or 12-tuple containing floating point values. + :param dither: Dithering method, used when converting from + mode "RGB" to "P" or from "RGB" or "L" to "1". + Available methods are :data:`Dither.NONE` or :data:`Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG` + (default). Note that this is not used when ``matrix`` is supplied. + :param palette: Palette to use when converting from mode "RGB" + to "P". Available palettes are :data:`Palette.WEB` or + :data:`Palette.ADAPTIVE`. + :param colors: Number of colors to use for the :data:`Palette.ADAPTIVE` + palette. Defaults to 256. + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + self.load() + + has_transparency = "transparency" in self.info + if not mode and self.mode == "P": + # determine default mode + if self.palette: + mode = self.palette.mode + else: + mode = "RGB" + if mode == "RGB" and has_transparency: + mode = "RGBA" + if not mode or (mode == self.mode and not matrix): + return self.copy() + + if matrix: + # matrix conversion + if mode not in ("L", "RGB"): + msg = "illegal conversion" + raise ValueError(msg) + im = self.im.convert_matrix(mode, matrix) + new_im = self._new(im) + if has_transparency and self.im.bands == 3: + transparency = new_im.info["transparency"] + + def convert_transparency( + m: tuple[float, ...], v: tuple[int, int, int] + ) -> int: + value = m[0] * v[0] + m[1] * v[1] + m[2] * v[2] + m[3] * 0.5 + return max(0, min(255, int(value))) + + if mode == "L": + transparency = convert_transparency(matrix, transparency) + elif len(mode) == 3: + transparency = tuple( + convert_transparency(matrix[i * 4 : i * 4 + 4], transparency) + for i in range(len(transparency)) + ) + new_im.info["transparency"] = transparency + return new_im + + if self.mode == "RGBA": + if mode == "P": + return self.quantize(colors) + elif mode == "PA": + r, g, b, a = self.split() + rgb = merge("RGB", (r, g, b)) + p = rgb.quantize(colors) + return merge("PA", (p, a)) + + trns = None + delete_trns = False + # transparency handling + if has_transparency: + if (self.mode in ("1", "L", "I", "I;16") and mode in ("LA", "RGBA")) or ( + self.mode == "RGB" and mode in ("La", "LA", "RGBa", "RGBA") + ): + # Use transparent conversion to promote from transparent + # color to an alpha channel. + new_im = self._new( + self.im.convert_transparent(mode, self.info["transparency"]) + ) + del new_im.info["transparency"] + return new_im + elif self.mode in ("L", "RGB", "P") and mode in ("L", "RGB", "P"): + t = self.info["transparency"] + if isinstance(t, bytes): + # Dragons. This can't be represented by a single color + warnings.warn( + "Palette images with Transparency expressed in bytes should be " + "converted to RGBA images" + ) + delete_trns = True + else: + # get the new transparency color. + # use existing conversions + trns_im = new(self.mode, (1, 1)) + if self.mode == "P": + assert self.palette is not None + trns_im.putpalette(self.palette, self.palette.mode) + if isinstance(t, tuple): + err = "Couldn't allocate a palette color for transparency" + assert trns_im.palette is not None + try: + t = trns_im.palette.getcolor(t, self) + except ValueError as e: + if str(e) == "cannot allocate more than 256 colors": + # If all 256 colors are in use, + # then there is no need for transparency + t = None + else: + raise ValueError(err) from e + if t is None: + trns = None + else: + trns_im.putpixel((0, 0), t) + + if mode in ("L", "RGB"): + trns_im = trns_im.convert(mode) + else: + # can't just retrieve the palette number, got to do it + # after quantization. + trns_im = trns_im.convert("RGB") + trns = trns_im.getpixel((0, 0)) + + elif self.mode == "P" and mode in ("LA", "PA", "RGBA"): + t = self.info["transparency"] + delete_trns = True + + if isinstance(t, bytes): + self.im.putpalettealphas(t) + elif isinstance(t, int): + self.im.putpalettealpha(t, 0) + else: + msg = "Transparency for P mode should be bytes or int" + raise ValueError(msg) + + if mode == "P" and palette == Palette.ADAPTIVE: + im = self.im.quantize(colors) + new_im = self._new(im) + from . import ImagePalette + + new_im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette( + "RGB", new_im.im.getpalette("RGB") + ) + if delete_trns: + # This could possibly happen if we requantize to fewer colors. + # The transparency would be totally off in that case. + del new_im.info["transparency"] + if trns is not None: + try: + new_im.info["transparency"] = new_im.palette.getcolor( + cast(tuple[int, ...], trns), # trns was converted to RGB + new_im, + ) + except Exception: + # if we can't make a transparent color, don't leave the old + # transparency hanging around to mess us up. + del new_im.info["transparency"] + warnings.warn("Couldn't allocate palette entry for transparency") + return new_im + + if "LAB" in (self.mode, mode): + im = self + if mode == "LAB": + if im.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA", "RGBX"): + im = im.convert("RGBA") + other_mode = im.mode + else: + other_mode = mode + if other_mode in ("RGB", "RGBA", "RGBX"): + from . import ImageCms + + srgb = ImageCms.createProfile("sRGB") + lab = ImageCms.createProfile("LAB") + profiles = [lab, srgb] if im.mode == "LAB" else [srgb, lab] + transform = ImageCms.buildTransform( + profiles[0], profiles[1], im.mode, mode + ) + return transform.apply(im) + + # colorspace conversion + if dither is None: + dither = Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG + + try: + im = self.im.convert(mode, dither) + except ValueError: + try: + # normalize source image and try again + modebase = getmodebase(self.mode) + if modebase == self.mode: + raise + im = self.im.convert(modebase) + im = im.convert(mode, dither) + except KeyError as e: + msg = "illegal conversion" + raise ValueError(msg) from e + + new_im = self._new(im) + if mode in ("P", "PA") and palette != Palette.ADAPTIVE: + from . import ImagePalette + + new_im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette("RGB", im.getpalette("RGB")) + if delete_trns: + # crash fail if we leave a bytes transparency in an rgb/l mode. + del new_im.info["transparency"] + if trns is not None: + if new_im.mode == "P" and new_im.palette: + try: + new_im.info["transparency"] = new_im.palette.getcolor( + cast(tuple[int, ...], trns), new_im # trns was converted to RGB + ) + except ValueError as e: + del new_im.info["transparency"] + if str(e) != "cannot allocate more than 256 colors": + # If all 256 colors are in use, + # then there is no need for transparency + warnings.warn( + "Couldn't allocate palette entry for transparency" + ) + else: + new_im.info["transparency"] = trns + return new_im + + def quantize( + self, + colors: int = 256, + method: int | None = None, + kmeans: int = 0, + palette: Image | None = None, + dither: Dither = Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG, + ) -> Image: + """ + Convert the image to 'P' mode with the specified number + of colors. + + :param colors: The desired number of colors, <= 256 + :param method: :data:`Quantize.MEDIANCUT` (median cut), + :data:`Quantize.MAXCOVERAGE` (maximum coverage), + :data:`Quantize.FASTOCTREE` (fast octree), + :data:`Quantize.LIBIMAGEQUANT` (libimagequant; check support + using :py:func:`PIL.features.check_feature` with + ``feature="libimagequant"``). + + By default, :data:`Quantize.MEDIANCUT` will be used. + + The exception to this is RGBA images. :data:`Quantize.MEDIANCUT` + and :data:`Quantize.MAXCOVERAGE` do not support RGBA images, so + :data:`Quantize.FASTOCTREE` is used by default instead. + :param kmeans: Integer greater than or equal to zero. + :param palette: Quantize to the palette of given + :py:class:`PIL.Image.Image`. + :param dither: Dithering method, used when converting from + mode "RGB" to "P" or from "RGB" or "L" to "1". + Available methods are :data:`Dither.NONE` or :data:`Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG` + (default). + :returns: A new image + """ + + self.load() + + if method is None: + # defaults: + method = Quantize.MEDIANCUT + if self.mode == "RGBA": + method = Quantize.FASTOCTREE + + if self.mode == "RGBA" and method not in ( + Quantize.FASTOCTREE, + Quantize.LIBIMAGEQUANT, + ): + # Caller specified an invalid mode. + msg = ( + "Fast Octree (method == 2) and libimagequant (method == 3) " + "are the only valid methods for quantizing RGBA images" + ) + raise ValueError(msg) + + if palette: + # use palette from reference image + palette.load() + if palette.mode != "P": + msg = "bad mode for palette image" + raise ValueError(msg) + if self.mode not in {"RGB", "L"}: + msg = "only RGB or L mode images can be quantized to a palette" + raise ValueError(msg) + im = self.im.convert("P", dither, palette.im) + new_im = self._new(im) + assert palette.palette is not None + new_im.palette = palette.palette.copy() + return new_im + + if kmeans < 0: + msg = "kmeans must not be negative" + raise ValueError(msg) + + im = self._new(self.im.quantize(colors, method, kmeans)) + + from . import ImagePalette + + mode = im.im.getpalettemode() + palette_data = im.im.getpalette(mode, mode)[: colors * len(mode)] + im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette(mode, palette_data) + + return im + + def copy(self) -> Image: + """ + Copies this image. Use this method if you wish to paste things + into an image, but still retain the original. + + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + self.load() + return self._new(self.im.copy()) + + __copy__ = copy + + def crop(self, box: tuple[float, float, float, float] | None = None) -> Image: + """ + Returns a rectangular region from this image. The box is a + 4-tuple defining the left, upper, right, and lower pixel + coordinate. See :ref:`coordinate-system`. + + Note: Prior to Pillow 3.4.0, this was a lazy operation. + + :param box: The crop rectangle, as a (left, upper, right, lower)-tuple. + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + if box is None: + return self.copy() + + if box[2] < box[0]: + msg = "Coordinate 'right' is less than 'left'" + raise ValueError(msg) + elif box[3] < box[1]: + msg = "Coordinate 'lower' is less than 'upper'" + raise ValueError(msg) + + self.load() + return self._new(self._crop(self.im, box)) + + def _crop( + self, im: core.ImagingCore, box: tuple[float, float, float, float] + ) -> core.ImagingCore: + """ + Returns a rectangular region from the core image object im. + + This is equivalent to calling im.crop((x0, y0, x1, y1)), but + includes additional sanity checks. + + :param im: a core image object + :param box: The crop rectangle, as a (left, upper, right, lower)-tuple. + :returns: A core image object. + """ + + x0, y0, x1, y1 = map(int, map(round, box)) + + absolute_values = (abs(x1 - x0), abs(y1 - y0)) + + _decompression_bomb_check(absolute_values) + + return im.crop((x0, y0, x1, y1)) + + def draft( + self, mode: str | None, size: tuple[int, int] | None + ) -> tuple[str, tuple[int, int, float, float]] | None: + """ + Configures the image file loader so it returns a version of the + image that as closely as possible matches the given mode and + size. For example, you can use this method to convert a color + JPEG to grayscale while loading it. + + If any changes are made, returns a tuple with the chosen ``mode`` and + ``box`` with coordinates of the original image within the altered one. + + Note that this method modifies the :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object + in place. If the image has already been loaded, this method has no + effect. + + Note: This method is not implemented for most images. It is + currently implemented only for JPEG and MPO images. + + :param mode: The requested mode. + :param size: The requested size in pixels, as a 2-tuple: + (width, height). + """ + pass + + def filter(self, filter: ImageFilter.Filter | type[ImageFilter.Filter]) -> Image: + """ + Filters this image using the given filter. For a list of + available filters, see the :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageFilter` module. + + :param filter: Filter kernel. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.""" + + from . import ImageFilter + + self.load() + + if callable(filter): + filter = filter() + if not hasattr(filter, "filter"): + msg = "filter argument should be ImageFilter.Filter instance or class" + raise TypeError(msg) + + multiband = isinstance(filter, ImageFilter.MultibandFilter) + if self.im.bands == 1 or multiband: + return self._new(filter.filter(self.im)) + + ims = [ + self._new(filter.filter(self.im.getband(c))) for c in range(self.im.bands) + ] + return merge(self.mode, ims) + + def getbands(self) -> tuple[str, ...]: + """ + Returns a tuple containing the name of each band in this image. + For example, ``getbands`` on an RGB image returns ("R", "G", "B"). + + :returns: A tuple containing band names. + :rtype: tuple + """ + return ImageMode.getmode(self.mode).bands + + def getbbox(self, *, alpha_only: bool = True) -> tuple[int, int, int, int] | None: + """ + Calculates the bounding box of the non-zero regions in the + image. + + :param alpha_only: Optional flag, defaulting to ``True``. + If ``True`` and the image has an alpha channel, trim transparent pixels. + Otherwise, trim pixels when all channels are zero. + Keyword-only argument. + :returns: The bounding box is returned as a 4-tuple defining the + left, upper, right, and lower pixel coordinate. See + :ref:`coordinate-system`. If the image is completely empty, this + method returns None. + + """ + + self.load() + return self.im.getbbox(alpha_only) + + def getcolors( + self, maxcolors: int = 256 + ) -> list[tuple[int, tuple[int, ...]]] | list[tuple[int, float]] | None: + """ + Returns a list of colors used in this image. + + The colors will be in the image's mode. For example, an RGB image will + return a tuple of (red, green, blue) color values, and a P image will + return the index of the color in the palette. + + :param maxcolors: Maximum number of colors. If this number is + exceeded, this method returns None. The default limit is + 256 colors. + :returns: An unsorted list of (count, pixel) values. + """ + + self.load() + if self.mode in ("1", "L", "P"): + h = self.im.histogram() + out: list[tuple[int, float]] = [(h[i], i) for i in range(256) if h[i]] + if len(out) > maxcolors: + return None + return out + return self.im.getcolors(maxcolors) + + def getdata(self, band: int | None = None) -> core.ImagingCore: + """ + Returns the contents of this image as a sequence object + containing pixel values. The sequence object is flattened, so + that values for line one follow directly after the values of + line zero, and so on. + + Note that the sequence object returned by this method is an + internal PIL data type, which only supports certain sequence + operations. To convert it to an ordinary sequence (e.g. for + printing), use ``list(im.getdata())``. + + :param band: What band to return. The default is to return + all bands. To return a single band, pass in the index + value (e.g. 0 to get the "R" band from an "RGB" image). + :returns: A sequence-like object. + """ + + self.load() + if band is not None: + return self.im.getband(band) + return self.im # could be abused + + def getextrema(self) -> tuple[float, float] | tuple[tuple[int, int], ...]: + """ + Gets the minimum and maximum pixel values for each band in + the image. + + :returns: For a single-band image, a 2-tuple containing the + minimum and maximum pixel value. For a multi-band image, + a tuple containing one 2-tuple for each band. + """ + + self.load() + if self.im.bands > 1: + return tuple(self.im.getband(i).getextrema() for i in range(self.im.bands)) + return self.im.getextrema() + + def getxmp(self) -> dict[str, Any]: + """ + Returns a dictionary containing the XMP tags. + Requires defusedxml to be installed. + + :returns: XMP tags in a dictionary. + """ + + def get_name(tag: str) -> str: + return re.sub("^{[^}]+}", "", tag) + + def get_value(element: Element) -> str | dict[str, Any] | None: + value: dict[str, Any] = {get_name(k): v for k, v in element.attrib.items()} + children = list(element) + if children: + for child in children: + name = get_name(child.tag) + child_value = get_value(child) + if name in value: + if not isinstance(value[name], list): + value[name] = [value[name]] + value[name].append(child_value) + else: + value[name] = child_value + elif value: + if element.text: + value["text"] = element.text + else: + return element.text + return value + + if ElementTree is None: + warnings.warn("XMP data cannot be read without defusedxml dependency") + return {} + if "xmp" not in self.info: + return {} + root = ElementTree.fromstring(self.info["xmp"].rstrip(b"\x00 ")) + return {get_name(root.tag): get_value(root)} + + def getexif(self) -> Exif: + """ + Gets EXIF data from the image. + + :returns: an :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Exif` object. + """ + if self._exif is None: + self._exif = Exif() + elif self._exif._loaded: + return self._exif + self._exif._loaded = True + + exif_info = self.info.get("exif") + if exif_info is None: + if "Raw profile type exif" in self.info: + exif_info = bytes.fromhex( + "".join(self.info["Raw profile type exif"].split("\n")[3:]) + ) + elif hasattr(self, "tag_v2"): + self._exif.bigtiff = self.tag_v2._bigtiff + self._exif.endian = self.tag_v2._endian + self._exif.load_from_fp(self.fp, self.tag_v2._offset) + if exif_info is not None: + self._exif.load(exif_info) + + # XMP tags + if ExifTags.Base.Orientation not in self._exif: + xmp_tags = self.info.get("XML:com.adobe.xmp") + pattern: str | bytes = r'tiff:Orientation(="|>)([0-9])' + if not xmp_tags and (xmp_tags := self.info.get("xmp")): + pattern = rb'tiff:Orientation(="|>)([0-9])' + if xmp_tags: + match = re.search(pattern, xmp_tags) + if match: + self._exif[ExifTags.Base.Orientation] = int(match[2]) + + return self._exif + + def _reload_exif(self) -> None: + if self._exif is None or not self._exif._loaded: + return + self._exif._loaded = False + self.getexif() + + def get_child_images(self) -> list[ImageFile.ImageFile]: + from . import ImageFile + + deprecate("Image.Image.get_child_images", 13) + return ImageFile.ImageFile.get_child_images(self) # type: ignore[arg-type] + + def getim(self) -> CapsuleType: + """ + Returns a capsule that points to the internal image memory. + + :returns: A capsule object. + """ + + self.load() + return self.im.ptr + + def getpalette(self, rawmode: str | None = "RGB") -> list[int] | None: + """ + Returns the image palette as a list. + + :param rawmode: The mode in which to return the palette. ``None`` will + return the palette in its current mode. + + .. versionadded:: 9.1.0 + + :returns: A list of color values [r, g, b, ...], or None if the + image has no palette. + """ + + self.load() + try: + mode = self.im.getpalettemode() + except ValueError: + return None # no palette + if rawmode is None: + rawmode = mode + return list(self.im.getpalette(mode, rawmode)) + + @property + def has_transparency_data(self) -> bool: + """ + Determine if an image has transparency data, whether in the form of an + alpha channel, a palette with an alpha channel, or a "transparency" key + in the info dictionary. + + Note the image might still appear solid, if all of the values shown + within are opaque. + + :returns: A boolean. + """ + if ( + self.mode in ("LA", "La", "PA", "RGBA", "RGBa") + or "transparency" in self.info + ): + return True + if self.mode == "P": + assert self.palette is not None + return self.palette.mode.endswith("A") + return False + + def apply_transparency(self) -> None: + """ + If a P mode image has a "transparency" key in the info dictionary, + remove the key and instead apply the transparency to the palette. + Otherwise, the image is unchanged. + """ + if self.mode != "P" or "transparency" not in self.info: + return + + from . import ImagePalette + + palette = self.getpalette("RGBA") + assert palette is not None + transparency = self.info["transparency"] + if isinstance(transparency, bytes): + for i, alpha in enumerate(transparency): + palette[i * 4 + 3] = alpha + else: + palette[transparency * 4 + 3] = 0 + self.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette("RGBA", bytes(palette)) + self.palette.dirty = 1 + + del self.info["transparency"] + + def getpixel( + self, xy: tuple[int, int] | list[int] + ) -> float | tuple[int, ...] | None: + """ + Returns the pixel value at a given position. + + :param xy: The coordinate, given as (x, y). See + :ref:`coordinate-system`. + :returns: The pixel value. If the image is a multi-layer image, + this method returns a tuple. + """ + + self.load() + return self.im.getpixel(tuple(xy)) + + def getprojection(self) -> tuple[list[int], list[int]]: + """ + Get projection to x and y axes + + :returns: Two sequences, indicating where there are non-zero + pixels along the X-axis and the Y-axis, respectively. + """ + + self.load() + x, y = self.im.getprojection() + return list(x), list(y) + + def histogram( + self, mask: Image | None = None, extrema: tuple[float, float] | None = None + ) -> list[int]: + """ + Returns a histogram for the image. The histogram is returned as a + list of pixel counts, one for each pixel value in the source + image. Counts are grouped into 256 bins for each band, even if + the image has more than 8 bits per band. If the image has more + than one band, the histograms for all bands are concatenated (for + example, the histogram for an "RGB" image contains 768 values). + + A bilevel image (mode "1") is treated as a grayscale ("L") image + by this method. + + If a mask is provided, the method returns a histogram for those + parts of the image where the mask image is non-zero. The mask + image must have the same size as the image, and be either a + bi-level image (mode "1") or a grayscale image ("L"). + + :param mask: An optional mask. + :param extrema: An optional tuple of manually-specified extrema. + :returns: A list containing pixel counts. + """ + self.load() + if mask: + mask.load() + return self.im.histogram((0, 0), mask.im) + if self.mode in ("I", "F"): + return self.im.histogram( + extrema if extrema is not None else self.getextrema() + ) + return self.im.histogram() + + def entropy( + self, mask: Image | None = None, extrema: tuple[float, float] | None = None + ) -> float: + """ + Calculates and returns the entropy for the image. + + A bilevel image (mode "1") is treated as a grayscale ("L") + image by this method. + + If a mask is provided, the method employs the histogram for + those parts of the image where the mask image is non-zero. + The mask image must have the same size as the image, and be + either a bi-level image (mode "1") or a grayscale image ("L"). + + :param mask: An optional mask. + :param extrema: An optional tuple of manually-specified extrema. + :returns: A float value representing the image entropy + """ + self.load() + if mask: + mask.load() + return self.im.entropy((0, 0), mask.im) + if self.mode in ("I", "F"): + return self.im.entropy( + extrema if extrema is not None else self.getextrema() + ) + return self.im.entropy() + + def paste( + self, + im: Image | str | float | tuple[float, ...], + box: Image | tuple[int, int, int, int] | tuple[int, int] | None = None, + mask: Image | None = None, + ) -> None: + """ + Pastes another image into this image. The box argument is either + a 2-tuple giving the upper left corner, a 4-tuple defining the + left, upper, right, and lower pixel coordinate, or None (same as + (0, 0)). See :ref:`coordinate-system`. If a 4-tuple is given, the size + of the pasted image must match the size of the region. + + If the modes don't match, the pasted image is converted to the mode of + this image (see the :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.convert` method for + details). + + Instead of an image, the source can be a integer or tuple + containing pixel values. The method then fills the region + with the given color. When creating RGB images, you can + also use color strings as supported by the ImageColor module. See + :ref:`colors` for more information. + + If a mask is given, this method updates only the regions + indicated by the mask. You can use either "1", "L", "LA", "RGBA" + or "RGBa" images (if present, the alpha band is used as mask). + Where the mask is 255, the given image is copied as is. Where + the mask is 0, the current value is preserved. Intermediate + values will mix the two images together, including their alpha + channels if they have them. + + See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.alpha_composite` if you want to + combine images with respect to their alpha channels. + + :param im: Source image or pixel value (integer, float or tuple). + :param box: An optional 4-tuple giving the region to paste into. + If a 2-tuple is used instead, it's treated as the upper left + corner. If omitted or None, the source is pasted into the + upper left corner. + + If an image is given as the second argument and there is no + third, the box defaults to (0, 0), and the second argument + is interpreted as a mask image. + :param mask: An optional mask image. + """ + + if isinstance(box, Image): + if mask is not None: + msg = "If using second argument as mask, third argument must be None" + raise ValueError(msg) + # abbreviated paste(im, mask) syntax + mask = box + box = None + + if box is None: + box = (0, 0) + + if len(box) == 2: + # upper left corner given; get size from image or mask + if isinstance(im, Image): + size = im.size + elif isinstance(mask, Image): + size = mask.size + else: + # FIXME: use self.size here? + msg = "cannot determine region size; use 4-item box" + raise ValueError(msg) + box += (box[0] + size[0], box[1] + size[1]) + + source: core.ImagingCore | str | float | tuple[float, ...] + if isinstance(im, str): + from . import ImageColor + + source = ImageColor.getcolor(im, self.mode) + elif isinstance(im, Image): + im.load() + if self.mode != im.mode: + if self.mode != "RGB" or im.mode not in ("LA", "RGBA", "RGBa"): + # should use an adapter for this! + im = im.convert(self.mode) + source = im.im + else: + source = im + + self._ensure_mutable() + + if mask: + mask.load() + self.im.paste(source, box, mask.im) + else: + self.im.paste(source, box) + + def alpha_composite( + self, im: Image, dest: Sequence[int] = (0, 0), source: Sequence[int] = (0, 0) + ) -> None: + """'In-place' analog of Image.alpha_composite. Composites an image + onto this image. + + :param im: image to composite over this one + :param dest: Optional 2 tuple (left, top) specifying the upper + left corner in this (destination) image. + :param source: Optional 2 (left, top) tuple for the upper left + corner in the overlay source image, or 4 tuple (left, top, right, + bottom) for the bounds of the source rectangle + + Performance Note: Not currently implemented in-place in the core layer. + """ + + if not isinstance(source, (list, tuple)): + msg = "Source must be a list or tuple" + raise ValueError(msg) + if not isinstance(dest, (list, tuple)): + msg = "Destination must be a list or tuple" + raise ValueError(msg) + + if len(source) == 4: + overlay_crop_box = tuple(source) + elif len(source) == 2: + overlay_crop_box = tuple(source) + im.size + else: + msg = "Source must be a sequence of length 2 or 4" + raise ValueError(msg) + + if not len(dest) == 2: + msg = "Destination must be a sequence of length 2" + raise ValueError(msg) + if min(source) < 0: + msg = "Source must be non-negative" + raise ValueError(msg) + + # over image, crop if it's not the whole image. + if overlay_crop_box == (0, 0) + im.size: + overlay = im + else: + overlay = im.crop(overlay_crop_box) + + # target for the paste + box = tuple(dest) + (dest[0] + overlay.width, dest[1] + overlay.height) + + # destination image. don't copy if we're using the whole image. + if box == (0, 0) + self.size: + background = self + else: + background = self.crop(box) + + result = alpha_composite(background, overlay) + self.paste(result, box) + + def point( + self, + lut: ( + Sequence[float] + | NumpyArray + | Callable[[int], float] + | Callable[[ImagePointTransform], ImagePointTransform | float] + | ImagePointHandler + ), + mode: str | None = None, + ) -> Image: + """ + Maps this image through a lookup table or function. + + :param lut: A lookup table, containing 256 (or 65536 if + self.mode=="I" and mode == "L") values per band in the + image. A function can be used instead, it should take a + single argument. The function is called once for each + possible pixel value, and the resulting table is applied to + all bands of the image. + + It may also be an :py:class:`~PIL.Image.ImagePointHandler` + object:: + + class Example(Image.ImagePointHandler): + def point(self, im: Image) -> Image: + # Return result + :param mode: Output mode (default is same as input). This can only be used if + the source image has mode "L" or "P", and the output has mode "1" or the + source image mode is "I" and the output mode is "L". + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + self.load() + + if isinstance(lut, ImagePointHandler): + return lut.point(self) + + if callable(lut): + # if it isn't a list, it should be a function + if self.mode in ("I", "I;16", "F"): + # check if the function can be used with point_transform + # UNDONE wiredfool -- I think this prevents us from ever doing + # a gamma function point transform on > 8bit images. + scale, offset = _getscaleoffset(lut) # type: ignore[arg-type] + return self._new(self.im.point_transform(scale, offset)) + # for other modes, convert the function to a table + flatLut = [lut(i) for i in range(256)] * self.im.bands # type: ignore[arg-type] + else: + flatLut = lut + + if self.mode == "F": + # FIXME: _imaging returns a confusing error message for this case + msg = "point operation not supported for this mode" + raise ValueError(msg) + + if mode != "F": + flatLut = [round(i) for i in flatLut] + return self._new(self.im.point(flatLut, mode)) + + def putalpha(self, alpha: Image | int) -> None: + """ + Adds or replaces the alpha layer in this image. If the image + does not have an alpha layer, it's converted to "LA" or "RGBA". + The new layer must be either "L" or "1". + + :param alpha: The new alpha layer. This can either be an "L" or "1" + image having the same size as this image, or an integer. + """ + + self._ensure_mutable() + + if self.mode not in ("LA", "PA", "RGBA"): + # attempt to promote self to a matching alpha mode + try: + mode = getmodebase(self.mode) + "A" + try: + self.im.setmode(mode) + except (AttributeError, ValueError) as e: + # do things the hard way + im = self.im.convert(mode) + if im.mode not in ("LA", "PA", "RGBA"): + msg = "alpha channel could not be added" + raise ValueError(msg) from e # sanity check + self.im = im + self._mode = self.im.mode + except KeyError as e: + msg = "illegal image mode" + raise ValueError(msg) from e + + if self.mode in ("LA", "PA"): + band = 1 + else: + band = 3 + + if isinstance(alpha, Image): + # alpha layer + if alpha.mode not in ("1", "L"): + msg = "illegal image mode" + raise ValueError(msg) + alpha.load() + if alpha.mode == "1": + alpha = alpha.convert("L") + else: + # constant alpha + try: + self.im.fillband(band, alpha) + except (AttributeError, ValueError): + # do things the hard way + alpha = new("L", self.size, alpha) + else: + return + + self.im.putband(alpha.im, band) + + def putdata( + self, + data: Sequence[float] | Sequence[Sequence[int]] | core.ImagingCore | NumpyArray, + scale: float = 1.0, + offset: float = 0.0, + ) -> None: + """ + Copies pixel data from a flattened sequence object into the image. The + values should start at the upper left corner (0, 0), continue to the + end of the line, followed directly by the first value of the second + line, and so on. Data will be read until either the image or the + sequence ends. The scale and offset values are used to adjust the + sequence values: **pixel = value*scale + offset**. + + :param data: A flattened sequence object. See :ref:`colors` for more + information about values. + :param scale: An optional scale value. The default is 1.0. + :param offset: An optional offset value. The default is 0.0. + """ + + self._ensure_mutable() + + self.im.putdata(data, scale, offset) + + def putpalette( + self, + data: ImagePalette.ImagePalette | bytes | Sequence[int], + rawmode: str = "RGB", + ) -> None: + """ + Attaches a palette to this image. The image must be a "P", "PA", "L" + or "LA" image. + + The palette sequence must contain at most 256 colors, made up of one + integer value for each channel in the raw mode. + For example, if the raw mode is "RGB", then it can contain at most 768 + values, made up of red, green and blue values for the corresponding pixel + index in the 256 colors. + If the raw mode is "RGBA", then it can contain at most 1024 values, + containing red, green, blue and alpha values. + + Alternatively, an 8-bit string may be used instead of an integer sequence. + + :param data: A palette sequence (either a list or a string). + :param rawmode: The raw mode of the palette. Either "RGB", "RGBA", or a mode + that can be transformed to "RGB" or "RGBA" (e.g. "R", "BGR;15", "RGBA;L"). + """ + from . import ImagePalette + + if self.mode not in ("L", "LA", "P", "PA"): + msg = "illegal image mode" + raise ValueError(msg) + if isinstance(data, ImagePalette.ImagePalette): + if data.rawmode is not None: + palette = ImagePalette.raw(data.rawmode, data.palette) + else: + palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette(palette=data.palette) + palette.dirty = 1 + else: + if not isinstance(data, bytes): + data = bytes(data) + palette = ImagePalette.raw(rawmode, data) + self._mode = "PA" if "A" in self.mode else "P" + self.palette = palette + self.palette.mode = "RGBA" if "A" in rawmode else "RGB" + self.load() # install new palette + + def putpixel( + self, xy: tuple[int, int], value: float | tuple[int, ...] | list[int] + ) -> None: + """ + Modifies the pixel at the given position. The color is given as + a single numerical value for single-band images, and a tuple for + multi-band images. In addition to this, RGB and RGBA tuples are + accepted for P and PA images. See :ref:`colors` for more information. + + Note that this method is relatively slow. For more extensive changes, + use :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.paste` or the :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageDraw` + module instead. + + See: + + * :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.paste` + * :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.putdata` + * :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageDraw` + + :param xy: The pixel coordinate, given as (x, y). See + :ref:`coordinate-system`. + :param value: The pixel value. + """ + + self._ensure_mutable() + + if ( + self.mode in ("P", "PA") + and isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) + and len(value) in [3, 4] + ): + # RGB or RGBA value for a P or PA image + if self.mode == "PA": + alpha = value[3] if len(value) == 4 else 255 + value = value[:3] + assert self.palette is not None + palette_index = self.palette.getcolor(tuple(value), self) + value = (palette_index, alpha) if self.mode == "PA" else palette_index + return self.im.putpixel(xy, value) + + def remap_palette( + self, dest_map: list[int], source_palette: bytes | bytearray | None = None + ) -> Image: + """ + Rewrites the image to reorder the palette. + + :param dest_map: A list of indexes into the original palette. + e.g. ``[1,0]`` would swap a two item palette, and ``list(range(256))`` + is the identity transform. + :param source_palette: Bytes or None. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + + """ + from . import ImagePalette + + if self.mode not in ("L", "P"): + msg = "illegal image mode" + raise ValueError(msg) + + bands = 3 + palette_mode = "RGB" + if source_palette is None: + if self.mode == "P": + self.load() + palette_mode = self.im.getpalettemode() + if palette_mode == "RGBA": + bands = 4 + source_palette = self.im.getpalette(palette_mode, palette_mode) + else: # L-mode + source_palette = bytearray(i // 3 for i in range(768)) + elif len(source_palette) > 768: + bands = 4 + palette_mode = "RGBA" + + palette_bytes = b"" + new_positions = [0] * 256 + + # pick only the used colors from the palette + for i, oldPosition in enumerate(dest_map): + palette_bytes += source_palette[ + oldPosition * bands : oldPosition * bands + bands + ] + new_positions[oldPosition] = i + + # replace the palette color id of all pixel with the new id + + # Palette images are [0..255], mapped through a 1 or 3 + # byte/color map. We need to remap the whole image + # from palette 1 to palette 2. New_positions is + # an array of indexes into palette 1. Palette 2 is + # palette 1 with any holes removed. + + # We're going to leverage the convert mechanism to use the + # C code to remap the image from palette 1 to palette 2, + # by forcing the source image into 'L' mode and adding a + # mapping 'L' mode palette, then converting back to 'L' + # sans palette thus converting the image bytes, then + # assigning the optimized RGB palette. + + # perf reference, 9500x4000 gif, w/~135 colors + # 14 sec prepatch, 1 sec postpatch with optimization forced. + + mapping_palette = bytearray(new_positions) + + m_im = self.copy() + m_im._mode = "P" + + m_im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette( + palette_mode, palette=mapping_palette * bands + ) + # possibly set palette dirty, then + # m_im.putpalette(mapping_palette, 'L') # converts to 'P' + # or just force it. + # UNDONE -- this is part of the general issue with palettes + m_im.im.putpalette(palette_mode, palette_mode + ";L", m_im.palette.tobytes()) + + m_im = m_im.convert("L") + + m_im.putpalette(palette_bytes, palette_mode) + m_im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette(palette_mode, palette=palette_bytes) + + if "transparency" in self.info: + try: + m_im.info["transparency"] = dest_map.index(self.info["transparency"]) + except ValueError: + if "transparency" in m_im.info: + del m_im.info["transparency"] + + return m_im + + def _get_safe_box( + self, + size: tuple[int, int], + resample: Resampling, + box: tuple[float, float, float, float], + ) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]: + """Expands the box so it includes adjacent pixels + that may be used by resampling with the given resampling filter. + """ + filter_support = _filters_support[resample] - 0.5 + scale_x = (box[2] - box[0]) / size[0] + scale_y = (box[3] - box[1]) / size[1] + support_x = filter_support * scale_x + support_y = filter_support * scale_y + + return ( + max(0, int(box[0] - support_x)), + max(0, int(box[1] - support_y)), + min(self.size[0], math.ceil(box[2] + support_x)), + min(self.size[1], math.ceil(box[3] + support_y)), + ) + + def resize( + self, + size: tuple[int, int] | list[int] | NumpyArray, + resample: int | None = None, + box: tuple[float, float, float, float] | None = None, + reducing_gap: float | None = None, + ) -> Image: + """ + Returns a resized copy of this image. + + :param size: The requested size in pixels, as a tuple or array: + (width, height). + :param resample: An optional resampling filter. This can be + one of :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST`, :py:data:`Resampling.BOX`, + :py:data:`Resampling.BILINEAR`, :py:data:`Resampling.HAMMING`, + :py:data:`Resampling.BICUBIC` or :py:data:`Resampling.LANCZOS`. + If the image has mode "1" or "P", it is always set to + :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST`. Otherwise, the default filter is + :py:data:`Resampling.BICUBIC`. See: :ref:`concept-filters`. + :param box: An optional 4-tuple of floats providing + the source image region to be scaled. + The values must be within (0, 0, width, height) rectangle. + If omitted or None, the entire source is used. + :param reducing_gap: Apply optimization by resizing the image + in two steps. First, reducing the image by integer times + using :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.reduce`. + Second, resizing using regular resampling. The last step + changes size no less than by ``reducing_gap`` times. + ``reducing_gap`` may be None (no first step is performed) + or should be greater than 1.0. The bigger ``reducing_gap``, + the closer the result to the fair resampling. + The smaller ``reducing_gap``, the faster resizing. + With ``reducing_gap`` greater or equal to 3.0, the result is + indistinguishable from fair resampling in most cases. + The default value is None (no optimization). + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + if resample is None: + resample = Resampling.BICUBIC + elif resample not in ( + Resampling.NEAREST, + Resampling.BILINEAR, + Resampling.BICUBIC, + Resampling.LANCZOS, + Resampling.BOX, + Resampling.HAMMING, + ): + msg = f"Unknown resampling filter ({resample})." + + filters = [ + f"{filter[1]} ({filter[0]})" + for filter in ( + (Resampling.NEAREST, "Image.Resampling.NEAREST"), + (Resampling.LANCZOS, "Image.Resampling.LANCZOS"), + (Resampling.BILINEAR, "Image.Resampling.BILINEAR"), + (Resampling.BICUBIC, "Image.Resampling.BICUBIC"), + (Resampling.BOX, "Image.Resampling.BOX"), + (Resampling.HAMMING, "Image.Resampling.HAMMING"), + ) + ] + msg += f" Use {', '.join(filters[:-1])} or {filters[-1]}" + raise ValueError(msg) + + if reducing_gap is not None and reducing_gap < 1.0: + msg = "reducing_gap must be 1.0 or greater" + raise ValueError(msg) + + if box is None: + box = (0, 0) + self.size + + size = tuple(size) + if self.size == size and box == (0, 0) + self.size: + return self.copy() + + if self.mode in ("1", "P"): + resample = Resampling.NEAREST + + if self.mode in ["LA", "RGBA"] and resample != Resampling.NEAREST: + im = self.convert({"LA": "La", "RGBA": "RGBa"}[self.mode]) + im = im.resize(size, resample, box) + return im.convert(self.mode) + + self.load() + + if reducing_gap is not None and resample != Resampling.NEAREST: + factor_x = int((box[2] - box[0]) / size[0] / reducing_gap) or 1 + factor_y = int((box[3] - box[1]) / size[1] / reducing_gap) or 1 + if factor_x > 1 or factor_y > 1: + reduce_box = self._get_safe_box(size, cast(Resampling, resample), box) + factor = (factor_x, factor_y) + self = ( + self.reduce(factor, box=reduce_box) + if callable(self.reduce) + else Image.reduce(self, factor, box=reduce_box) + ) + box = ( + (box[0] - reduce_box[0]) / factor_x, + (box[1] - reduce_box[1]) / factor_y, + (box[2] - reduce_box[0]) / factor_x, + (box[3] - reduce_box[1]) / factor_y, + ) + + return self._new(self.im.resize(size, resample, box)) + + def reduce( + self, + factor: int | tuple[int, int], + box: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None = None, + ) -> Image: + """ + Returns a copy of the image reduced ``factor`` times. + If the size of the image is not dividable by ``factor``, + the resulting size will be rounded up. + + :param factor: A greater than 0 integer or tuple of two integers + for width and height separately. + :param box: An optional 4-tuple of ints providing + the source image region to be reduced. + The values must be within ``(0, 0, width, height)`` rectangle. + If omitted or ``None``, the entire source is used. + """ + if not isinstance(factor, (list, tuple)): + factor = (factor, factor) + + if box is None: + box = (0, 0) + self.size + + if factor == (1, 1) and box == (0, 0) + self.size: + return self.copy() + + if self.mode in ["LA", "RGBA"]: + im = self.convert({"LA": "La", "RGBA": "RGBa"}[self.mode]) + im = im.reduce(factor, box) + return im.convert(self.mode) + + self.load() + + return self._new(self.im.reduce(factor, box)) + + def rotate( + self, + angle: float, + resample: Resampling = Resampling.NEAREST, + expand: int | bool = False, + center: tuple[float, float] | None = None, + translate: tuple[int, int] | None = None, + fillcolor: float | tuple[float, ...] | str | None = None, + ) -> Image: + """ + Returns a rotated copy of this image. This method returns a + copy of this image, rotated the given number of degrees counter + clockwise around its centre. + + :param angle: In degrees counter clockwise. + :param resample: An optional resampling filter. This can be + one of :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST` (use nearest neighbour), + :py:data:`Resampling.BILINEAR` (linear interpolation in a 2x2 + environment), or :py:data:`Resampling.BICUBIC` (cubic spline + interpolation in a 4x4 environment). If omitted, or if the image has + mode "1" or "P", it is set to :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST`. + See :ref:`concept-filters`. + :param expand: Optional expansion flag. If true, expands the output + image to make it large enough to hold the entire rotated image. + If false or omitted, make the output image the same size as the + input image. Note that the expand flag assumes rotation around + the center and no translation. + :param center: Optional center of rotation (a 2-tuple). Origin is + the upper left corner. Default is the center of the image. + :param translate: An optional post-rotate translation (a 2-tuple). + :param fillcolor: An optional color for area outside the rotated image. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + angle = angle % 360.0 + + # Fast paths regardless of filter, as long as we're not + # translating or changing the center. + if not (center or translate): + if angle == 0: + return self.copy() + if angle == 180: + return self.transpose(Transpose.ROTATE_180) + if angle in (90, 270) and (expand or self.width == self.height): + return self.transpose( + Transpose.ROTATE_90 if angle == 90 else Transpose.ROTATE_270 + ) + + # Calculate the affine matrix. Note that this is the reverse + # transformation (from destination image to source) because we + # want to interpolate the (discrete) destination pixel from + # the local area around the (floating) source pixel. + + # The matrix we actually want (note that it operates from the right): + # (1, 0, tx) (1, 0, cx) ( cos a, sin a, 0) (1, 0, -cx) + # (0, 1, ty) * (0, 1, cy) * (-sin a, cos a, 0) * (0, 1, -cy) + # (0, 0, 1) (0, 0, 1) ( 0, 0, 1) (0, 0, 1) + + # The reverse matrix is thus: + # (1, 0, cx) ( cos -a, sin -a, 0) (1, 0, -cx) (1, 0, -tx) + # (0, 1, cy) * (-sin -a, cos -a, 0) * (0, 1, -cy) * (0, 1, -ty) + # (0, 0, 1) ( 0, 0, 1) (0, 0, 1) (0, 0, 1) + + # In any case, the final translation may be updated at the end to + # compensate for the expand flag. + + w, h = self.size + + if translate is None: + post_trans = (0, 0) + else: + post_trans = translate + if center is None: + center = (w / 2, h / 2) + + angle = -math.radians(angle) + matrix = [ + round(math.cos(angle), 15), + round(math.sin(angle), 15), + 0.0, + round(-math.sin(angle), 15), + round(math.cos(angle), 15), + 0.0, + ] + + def transform(x: float, y: float, matrix: list[float]) -> tuple[float, float]: + (a, b, c, d, e, f) = matrix + return a * x + b * y + c, d * x + e * y + f + + matrix[2], matrix[5] = transform( + -center[0] - post_trans[0], -center[1] - post_trans[1], matrix + ) + matrix[2] += center[0] + matrix[5] += center[1] + + if expand: + # calculate output size + xx = [] + yy = [] + for x, y in ((0, 0), (w, 0), (w, h), (0, h)): + transformed_x, transformed_y = transform(x, y, matrix) + xx.append(transformed_x) + yy.append(transformed_y) + nw = math.ceil(max(xx)) - math.floor(min(xx)) + nh = math.ceil(max(yy)) - math.floor(min(yy)) + + # We multiply a translation matrix from the right. Because of its + # special form, this is the same as taking the image of the + # translation vector as new translation vector. + matrix[2], matrix[5] = transform(-(nw - w) / 2.0, -(nh - h) / 2.0, matrix) + w, h = nw, nh + + return self.transform( + (w, h), Transform.AFFINE, matrix, resample, fillcolor=fillcolor + ) + + def save( + self, fp: StrOrBytesPath | IO[bytes], format: str | None = None, **params: Any + ) -> None: + """ + Saves this image under the given filename. If no format is + specified, the format to use is determined from the filename + extension, if possible. + + Keyword options can be used to provide additional instructions + to the writer. If a writer doesn't recognise an option, it is + silently ignored. The available options are described in the + :doc:`image format documentation + <../handbook/image-file-formats>` for each writer. + + You can use a file object instead of a filename. In this case, + you must always specify the format. The file object must + implement the ``seek``, ``tell``, and ``write`` + methods, and be opened in binary mode. + + :param fp: A filename (string), os.PathLike object or file object. + :param format: Optional format override. If omitted, the + format to use is determined from the filename extension. + If a file object was used instead of a filename, this + parameter should always be used. + :param params: Extra parameters to the image writer. These can also be + set on the image itself through ``encoderinfo``. This is useful when + saving multiple images:: + + # Saving XMP data to a single image + from PIL import Image + red = Image.new("RGB", (1, 1), "#f00") + red.save("out.mpo", xmp=b"test") + + # Saving XMP data to the second frame of an image + from PIL import Image + black = Image.new("RGB", (1, 1)) + red = Image.new("RGB", (1, 1), "#f00") + red.encoderinfo = {"xmp": b"test"} + black.save("out.mpo", save_all=True, append_images=[red]) + :returns: None + :exception ValueError: If the output format could not be determined + from the file name. Use the format option to solve this. + :exception OSError: If the file could not be written. The file + may have been created, and may contain partial data. + """ + + filename: str | bytes = "" + open_fp = False + if is_path(fp): + filename = os.fspath(fp) + open_fp = True + elif fp == sys.stdout: + try: + fp = sys.stdout.buffer + except AttributeError: + pass + if not filename and hasattr(fp, "name") and is_path(fp.name): + # only set the name for metadata purposes + filename = os.fspath(fp.name) + + preinit() + + filename_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1].lower() + ext = filename_ext.decode() if isinstance(filename_ext, bytes) else filename_ext + + if not format: + if ext not in EXTENSION: + init() + try: + format = EXTENSION[ext] + except KeyError as e: + msg = f"unknown file extension: {ext}" + raise ValueError(msg) from e + + from . import ImageFile + + # may mutate self! + if isinstance(self, ImageFile.ImageFile) and os.path.abspath( + filename + ) == os.path.abspath(self.filename): + self._ensure_mutable() + else: + self.load() + + save_all = params.pop("save_all", None) + self._default_encoderinfo = params + encoderinfo = getattr(self, "encoderinfo", {}) + self._attach_default_encoderinfo(self) + self.encoderconfig: tuple[Any, ...] = () + + if format.upper() not in SAVE: + init() + if save_all or ( + save_all is None + and params.get("append_images") + and format.upper() in SAVE_ALL + ): + save_handler = SAVE_ALL[format.upper()] + else: + save_handler = SAVE[format.upper()] + + created = False + if open_fp: + created = not os.path.exists(filename) + if params.get("append", False): + # Open also for reading ("+"), because TIFF save_all + # writer needs to go back and edit the written data. + fp = builtins.open(filename, "r+b") + else: + fp = builtins.open(filename, "w+b") + else: + fp = cast(IO[bytes], fp) + + try: + save_handler(self, fp, filename) + except Exception: + if open_fp: + fp.close() + if created: + try: + os.remove(filename) + except PermissionError: + pass + raise + finally: + self.encoderinfo = encoderinfo + if open_fp: + fp.close() + + def _attach_default_encoderinfo(self, im: Image) -> dict[str, Any]: + encoderinfo = getattr(self, "encoderinfo", {}) + self.encoderinfo = {**im._default_encoderinfo, **encoderinfo} + return encoderinfo + + def seek(self, frame: int) -> None: + """ + Seeks to the given frame in this sequence file. If you seek + beyond the end of the sequence, the method raises an + ``EOFError`` exception. When a sequence file is opened, the + library automatically seeks to frame 0. + + See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.tell`. + + If defined, :attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.n_frames` refers to the + number of available frames. + + :param frame: Frame number, starting at 0. + :exception EOFError: If the call attempts to seek beyond the end + of the sequence. + """ + + # overridden by file handlers + if frame != 0: + msg = "no more images in file" + raise EOFError(msg) + + def show(self, title: str | None = None) -> None: + """ + Displays this image. This method is mainly intended for debugging purposes. + + This method calls :py:func:`PIL.ImageShow.show` internally. You can use + :py:func:`PIL.ImageShow.register` to override its default behaviour. + + The image is first saved to a temporary file. By default, it will be in + PNG format. + + On Unix, the image is then opened using the **xdg-open**, **display**, + **gm**, **eog** or **xv** utility, depending on which one can be found. + + On macOS, the image is opened with the native Preview application. + + On Windows, the image is opened with the standard PNG display utility. + + :param title: Optional title to use for the image window, where possible. + """ + + from . import ImageShow + + ImageShow.show(self, title) + + def split(self) -> tuple[Image, ...]: + """ + Split this image into individual bands. This method returns a + tuple of individual image bands from an image. For example, + splitting an "RGB" image creates three new images each + containing a copy of one of the original bands (red, green, + blue). + + If you need only one band, :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.getchannel` + method can be more convenient and faster. + + :returns: A tuple containing bands. + """ + + self.load() + if self.im.bands == 1: + return (self.copy(),) + return tuple(map(self._new, self.im.split())) + + def getchannel(self, channel: int | str) -> Image: + """ + Returns an image containing a single channel of the source image. + + :param channel: What channel to return. Could be index + (0 for "R" channel of "RGB") or channel name + ("A" for alpha channel of "RGBA"). + :returns: An image in "L" mode. + + .. versionadded:: 4.3.0 + """ + self.load() + + if isinstance(channel, str): + try: + channel = self.getbands().index(channel) + except ValueError as e: + msg = f'The image has no channel "{channel}"' + raise ValueError(msg) from e + + return self._new(self.im.getband(channel)) + + def tell(self) -> int: + """ + Returns the current frame number. See :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.seek`. + + If defined, :attr:`~PIL.Image.Image.n_frames` refers to the + number of available frames. + + :returns: Frame number, starting with 0. + """ + return 0 + + def thumbnail( + self, + size: tuple[float, float], + resample: Resampling = Resampling.BICUBIC, + reducing_gap: float | None = 2.0, + ) -> None: + """ + Make this image into a thumbnail. This method modifies the + image to contain a thumbnail version of itself, no larger than + the given size. This method calculates an appropriate thumbnail + size to preserve the aspect of the image, calls the + :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.draft` method to configure the file reader + (where applicable), and finally resizes the image. + + Note that this function modifies the :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + object in place. If you need to use the full resolution image as well, + apply this method to a :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.copy` of the original + image. + + :param size: The requested size in pixels, as a 2-tuple: + (width, height). + :param resample: Optional resampling filter. This can be one + of :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST`, :py:data:`Resampling.BOX`, + :py:data:`Resampling.BILINEAR`, :py:data:`Resampling.HAMMING`, + :py:data:`Resampling.BICUBIC` or :py:data:`Resampling.LANCZOS`. + If omitted, it defaults to :py:data:`Resampling.BICUBIC`. + (was :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST` prior to version 2.5.0). + See: :ref:`concept-filters`. + :param reducing_gap: Apply optimization by resizing the image + in two steps. First, reducing the image by integer times + using :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.reduce` or + :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.draft` for JPEG images. + Second, resizing using regular resampling. The last step + changes size no less than by ``reducing_gap`` times. + ``reducing_gap`` may be None (no first step is performed) + or should be greater than 1.0. The bigger ``reducing_gap``, + the closer the result to the fair resampling. + The smaller ``reducing_gap``, the faster resizing. + With ``reducing_gap`` greater or equal to 3.0, the result is + indistinguishable from fair resampling in most cases. + The default value is 2.0 (very close to fair resampling + while still being faster in many cases). + :returns: None + """ + + provided_size = tuple(map(math.floor, size)) + + def preserve_aspect_ratio() -> tuple[int, int] | None: + def round_aspect(number: float, key: Callable[[int], float]) -> int: + return max(min(math.floor(number), math.ceil(number), key=key), 1) + + x, y = provided_size + if x >= self.width and y >= self.height: + return None + + aspect = self.width / self.height + if x / y >= aspect: + x = round_aspect(y * aspect, key=lambda n: abs(aspect - n / y)) + else: + y = round_aspect( + x / aspect, key=lambda n: 0 if n == 0 else abs(aspect - x / n) + ) + return x, y + + preserved_size = preserve_aspect_ratio() + if preserved_size is None: + return + final_size = preserved_size + + box = None + if reducing_gap is not None: + res = self.draft( + None, (int(size[0] * reducing_gap), int(size[1] * reducing_gap)) + ) + if res is not None: + box = res[1] + + if self.size != final_size: + im = self.resize(final_size, resample, box=box, reducing_gap=reducing_gap) + + self.im = im.im + self._size = final_size + self._mode = self.im.mode + + self.readonly = 0 + + # FIXME: the different transform methods need further explanation + # instead of bloating the method docs, add a separate chapter. + def transform( + self, + size: tuple[int, int], + method: Transform | ImageTransformHandler | SupportsGetData, + data: Sequence[Any] | None = None, + resample: int = Resampling.NEAREST, + fill: int = 1, + fillcolor: float | tuple[float, ...] | str | None = None, + ) -> Image: + """ + Transforms this image. This method creates a new image with the + given size, and the same mode as the original, and copies data + to the new image using the given transform. + + :param size: The output size in pixels, as a 2-tuple: + (width, height). + :param method: The transformation method. This is one of + :py:data:`Transform.EXTENT` (cut out a rectangular subregion), + :py:data:`Transform.AFFINE` (affine transform), + :py:data:`Transform.PERSPECTIVE` (perspective transform), + :py:data:`Transform.QUAD` (map a quadrilateral to a rectangle), or + :py:data:`Transform.MESH` (map a number of source quadrilaterals + in one operation). + + It may also be an :py:class:`~PIL.Image.ImageTransformHandler` + object:: + + class Example(Image.ImageTransformHandler): + def transform(self, size, data, resample, fill=1): + # Return result + + Implementations of :py:class:`~PIL.Image.ImageTransformHandler` + for some of the :py:class:`Transform` methods are provided + in :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageTransform`. + + It may also be an object with a ``method.getdata`` method + that returns a tuple supplying new ``method`` and ``data`` values:: + + class Example: + def getdata(self): + method = Image.Transform.EXTENT + data = (0, 0, 100, 100) + return method, data + :param data: Extra data to the transformation method. + :param resample: Optional resampling filter. It can be one of + :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST` (use nearest neighbour), + :py:data:`Resampling.BILINEAR` (linear interpolation in a 2x2 + environment), or :py:data:`Resampling.BICUBIC` (cubic spline + interpolation in a 4x4 environment). If omitted, or if the image + has mode "1" or "P", it is set to :py:data:`Resampling.NEAREST`. + See: :ref:`concept-filters`. + :param fill: If ``method`` is an + :py:class:`~PIL.Image.ImageTransformHandler` object, this is one of + the arguments passed to it. Otherwise, it is unused. + :param fillcolor: Optional fill color for the area outside the + transform in the output image. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + if self.mode in ("LA", "RGBA") and resample != Resampling.NEAREST: + return ( + self.convert({"LA": "La", "RGBA": "RGBa"}[self.mode]) + .transform(size, method, data, resample, fill, fillcolor) + .convert(self.mode) + ) + + if isinstance(method, ImageTransformHandler): + return method.transform(size, self, resample=resample, fill=fill) + + if hasattr(method, "getdata"): + # compatibility w. old-style transform objects + method, data = method.getdata() + + if data is None: + msg = "missing method data" + raise ValueError(msg) + + im = new(self.mode, size, fillcolor) + if self.mode == "P" and self.palette: + im.palette = self.palette.copy() + im.info = self.info.copy() + if method == Transform.MESH: + # list of quads + for box, quad in data: + im.__transformer( + box, self, Transform.QUAD, quad, resample, fillcolor is None + ) + else: + im.__transformer( + (0, 0) + size, self, method, data, resample, fillcolor is None + ) + + return im + + def __transformer( + self, + box: tuple[int, int, int, int], + image: Image, + method: Transform, + data: Sequence[float], + resample: int = Resampling.NEAREST, + fill: bool = True, + ) -> None: + w = box[2] - box[0] + h = box[3] - box[1] + + if method == Transform.AFFINE: + data = data[:6] + + elif method == Transform.EXTENT: + # convert extent to an affine transform + x0, y0, x1, y1 = data + xs = (x1 - x0) / w + ys = (y1 - y0) / h + method = Transform.AFFINE + data = (xs, 0, x0, 0, ys, y0) + + elif method == Transform.PERSPECTIVE: + data = data[:8] + + elif method == Transform.QUAD: + # quadrilateral warp. data specifies the four corners + # given as NW, SW, SE, and NE. + nw = data[:2] + sw = data[2:4] + se = data[4:6] + ne = data[6:8] + x0, y0 = nw + As = 1.0 / w + At = 1.0 / h + data = ( + x0, + (ne[0] - x0) * As, + (sw[0] - x0) * At, + (se[0] - sw[0] - ne[0] + x0) * As * At, + y0, + (ne[1] - y0) * As, + (sw[1] - y0) * At, + (se[1] - sw[1] - ne[1] + y0) * As * At, + ) + + else: + msg = "unknown transformation method" + raise ValueError(msg) + + if resample not in ( + Resampling.NEAREST, + Resampling.BILINEAR, + Resampling.BICUBIC, + ): + if resample in (Resampling.BOX, Resampling.HAMMING, Resampling.LANCZOS): + unusable: dict[int, str] = { + Resampling.BOX: "Image.Resampling.BOX", + Resampling.HAMMING: "Image.Resampling.HAMMING", + Resampling.LANCZOS: "Image.Resampling.LANCZOS", + } + msg = unusable[resample] + f" ({resample}) cannot be used." + else: + msg = f"Unknown resampling filter ({resample})." + + filters = [ + f"{filter[1]} ({filter[0]})" + for filter in ( + (Resampling.NEAREST, "Image.Resampling.NEAREST"), + (Resampling.BILINEAR, "Image.Resampling.BILINEAR"), + (Resampling.BICUBIC, "Image.Resampling.BICUBIC"), + ) + ] + msg += f" Use {', '.join(filters[:-1])} or {filters[-1]}" + raise ValueError(msg) + + image.load() + + self.load() + + if image.mode in ("1", "P"): + resample = Resampling.NEAREST + + self.im.transform(box, image.im, method, data, resample, fill) + + def transpose(self, method: Transpose) -> Image: + """ + Transpose image (flip or rotate in 90 degree steps) + + :param method: One of :py:data:`Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT`, + :py:data:`Transpose.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM`, :py:data:`Transpose.ROTATE_90`, + :py:data:`Transpose.ROTATE_180`, :py:data:`Transpose.ROTATE_270`, + :py:data:`Transpose.TRANSPOSE` or :py:data:`Transpose.TRANSVERSE`. + :returns: Returns a flipped or rotated copy of this image. + """ + + self.load() + return self._new(self.im.transpose(method)) + + def effect_spread(self, distance: int) -> Image: + """ + Randomly spread pixels in an image. + + :param distance: Distance to spread pixels. + """ + self.load() + return self._new(self.im.effect_spread(distance)) + + def toqimage(self) -> ImageQt.ImageQt: + """Returns a QImage copy of this image""" + from . import ImageQt + + if not ImageQt.qt_is_installed: + msg = "Qt bindings are not installed" + raise ImportError(msg) + return ImageQt.toqimage(self) + + def toqpixmap(self) -> ImageQt.QPixmap: + """Returns a QPixmap copy of this image""" + from . import ImageQt + + if not ImageQt.qt_is_installed: + msg = "Qt bindings are not installed" + raise ImportError(msg) + return ImageQt.toqpixmap(self) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Abstract handlers. + + +class ImagePointHandler(abc.ABC): + """ + Used as a mixin by point transforms + (for use with :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.point`) + """ + + @abc.abstractmethod + def point(self, im: Image) -> Image: + pass + + +class ImageTransformHandler(abc.ABC): + """ + Used as a mixin by geometry transforms + (for use with :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.transform`) + """ + + @abc.abstractmethod + def transform( + self, + size: tuple[int, int], + image: Image, + **options: Any, + ) -> Image: + pass + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Factories + + +def _check_size(size: Any) -> None: + """ + Common check to enforce type and sanity check on size tuples + + :param size: Should be a 2 tuple of (width, height) + :returns: None, or raises a ValueError + """ + + if not isinstance(size, (list, tuple)): + msg = "Size must be a list or tuple" + raise ValueError(msg) + if len(size) != 2: + msg = "Size must be a sequence of length 2" + raise ValueError(msg) + if size[0] < 0 or size[1] < 0: + msg = "Width and height must be >= 0" + raise ValueError(msg) + + +def new( + mode: str, + size: tuple[int, int] | list[int], + color: float | tuple[float, ...] | str | None = 0, +) -> Image: + """ + Creates a new image with the given mode and size. + + :param mode: The mode to use for the new image. See: + :ref:`concept-modes`. + :param size: A 2-tuple, containing (width, height) in pixels. + :param color: What color to use for the image. Default is black. If given, + this should be a single integer or floating point value for single-band + modes, and a tuple for multi-band modes (one value per band). When + creating RGB or HSV images, you can also use color strings as supported + by the ImageColor module. See :ref:`colors` for more information. If the + color is None, the image is not initialised. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + _check_size(size) + + if color is None: + # don't initialize + return Image()._new(core.new(mode, size)) + + if isinstance(color, str): + # css3-style specifier + + from . import ImageColor + + color = ImageColor.getcolor(color, mode) + + im = Image() + if ( + mode == "P" + and isinstance(color, (list, tuple)) + and all(isinstance(i, int) for i in color) + ): + color_ints: tuple[int, ...] = cast(tuple[int, ...], tuple(color)) + if len(color_ints) == 3 or len(color_ints) == 4: + # RGB or RGBA value for a P image + from . import ImagePalette + + im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette() + color = im.palette.getcolor(color_ints) + return im._new(core.fill(mode, size, color)) + + +def frombytes( + mode: str, + size: tuple[int, int], + data: bytes | bytearray | SupportsArrayInterface, + decoder_name: str = "raw", + *args: Any, +) -> Image: + """ + Creates a copy of an image memory from pixel data in a buffer. + + In its simplest form, this function takes three arguments + (mode, size, and unpacked pixel data). + + You can also use any pixel decoder supported by PIL. For more + information on available decoders, see the section + :ref:`Writing Your Own File Codec `. + + Note that this function decodes pixel data only, not entire images. + If you have an entire image in a string, wrap it in a + :py:class:`~io.BytesIO` object, and use :py:func:`~PIL.Image.open` to load + it. + + :param mode: The image mode. See: :ref:`concept-modes`. + :param size: The image size. + :param data: A byte buffer containing raw data for the given mode. + :param decoder_name: What decoder to use. + :param args: Additional parameters for the given decoder. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + _check_size(size) + + im = new(mode, size) + if im.width != 0 and im.height != 0: + decoder_args: Any = args + if len(decoder_args) == 1 and isinstance(decoder_args[0], tuple): + # may pass tuple instead of argument list + decoder_args = decoder_args[0] + + if decoder_name == "raw" and decoder_args == (): + decoder_args = mode + + im.frombytes(data, decoder_name, decoder_args) + return im + + +def frombuffer( + mode: str, + size: tuple[int, int], + data: bytes | SupportsArrayInterface, + decoder_name: str = "raw", + *args: Any, +) -> Image: + """ + Creates an image memory referencing pixel data in a byte buffer. + + This function is similar to :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombytes`, but uses data + in the byte buffer, where possible. This means that changes to the + original buffer object are reflected in this image). Not all modes can + share memory; supported modes include "L", "RGBX", "RGBA", and "CMYK". + + Note that this function decodes pixel data only, not entire images. + If you have an entire image file in a string, wrap it in a + :py:class:`~io.BytesIO` object, and use :py:func:`~PIL.Image.open` to load it. + + The default parameters used for the "raw" decoder differs from that used for + :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombytes`. This is a bug, and will probably be fixed in a + future release. The current release issues a warning if you do this; to disable + the warning, you should provide the full set of parameters. See below for details. + + :param mode: The image mode. See: :ref:`concept-modes`. + :param size: The image size. + :param data: A bytes or other buffer object containing raw + data for the given mode. + :param decoder_name: What decoder to use. + :param args: Additional parameters for the given decoder. For the + default encoder ("raw"), it's recommended that you provide the + full set of parameters:: + + frombuffer(mode, size, data, "raw", mode, 0, 1) + + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + + .. versionadded:: 1.1.4 + """ + + _check_size(size) + + # may pass tuple instead of argument list + if len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], tuple): + args = args[0] + + if decoder_name == "raw": + if args == (): + args = mode, 0, 1 + if args[0] in _MAPMODES: + im = new(mode, (0, 0)) + im = im._new(core.map_buffer(data, size, decoder_name, 0, args)) + if mode == "P": + from . import ImagePalette + + im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette("RGB", im.im.getpalette("RGB")) + im.readonly = 1 + return im + + return frombytes(mode, size, data, decoder_name, args) + + +class SupportsArrayInterface(Protocol): + """ + An object that has an ``__array_interface__`` dictionary. + """ + + @property + def __array_interface__(self) -> dict[str, Any]: + raise NotImplementedError() + + +class SupportsArrowArrayInterface(Protocol): + """ + An object that has an ``__arrow_c_array__`` method corresponding to the arrow c + data interface. + """ + + def __arrow_c_array__( + self, requested_schema: "PyCapsule" = None # type: ignore[name-defined] # noqa: F821, UP037 + ) -> tuple["PyCapsule", "PyCapsule"]: # type: ignore[name-defined] # noqa: F821, UP037 + raise NotImplementedError() + + +def fromarray(obj: SupportsArrayInterface, mode: str | None = None) -> Image: + """ + Creates an image memory from an object exporting the array interface + (using the buffer protocol):: + + from PIL import Image + import numpy as np + a = np.zeros((5, 5)) + im = Image.fromarray(a) + + If ``obj`` is not contiguous, then the ``tobytes`` method is called + and :py:func:`~PIL.Image.frombuffer` is used. + + In the case of NumPy, be aware that Pillow modes do not always correspond + to NumPy dtypes. Pillow modes only offer 1-bit pixels, 8-bit pixels, + 32-bit signed integer pixels, and 32-bit floating point pixels. + + Pillow images can also be converted to arrays:: + + from PIL import Image + import numpy as np + im = Image.open("hopper.jpg") + a = np.asarray(im) + + When converting Pillow images to arrays however, only pixel values are + transferred. This means that P and PA mode images will lose their palette. + + :param obj: Object with array interface + :param mode: Optional mode to use when reading ``obj``. Since pixel values do not + contain information about palettes or color spaces, this can be used to place + grayscale L mode data within a P mode image, or read RGB data as YCbCr for + example. + + See: :ref:`concept-modes` for general information about modes. + :returns: An image object. + + .. versionadded:: 1.1.6 + """ + arr = obj.__array_interface__ + shape = arr["shape"] + ndim = len(shape) + strides = arr.get("strides", None) + try: + typekey = (1, 1) + shape[2:], arr["typestr"] + except KeyError as e: + if mode is not None: + typekey = None + color_modes: list[str] = [] + else: + msg = "Cannot handle this data type" + raise TypeError(msg) from e + if typekey is not None: + try: + typemode, rawmode, color_modes = _fromarray_typemap[typekey] + except KeyError as e: + typekey_shape, typestr = typekey + msg = f"Cannot handle this data type: {typekey_shape}, {typestr}" + raise TypeError(msg) from e + if mode is not None: + if mode != typemode and mode not in color_modes: + deprecate("'mode' parameter for changing data types", 13) + rawmode = mode + else: + mode = typemode + if mode in ["1", "L", "I", "P", "F"]: + ndmax = 2 + elif mode == "RGB": + ndmax = 3 + else: + ndmax = 4 + if ndim > ndmax: + msg = f"Too many dimensions: {ndim} > {ndmax}." + raise ValueError(msg) + + size = 1 if ndim == 1 else shape[1], shape[0] + if strides is not None: + if hasattr(obj, "tobytes"): + obj = obj.tobytes() + elif hasattr(obj, "tostring"): + obj = obj.tostring() + else: + msg = "'strides' requires either tobytes() or tostring()" + raise ValueError(msg) + + return frombuffer(mode, size, obj, "raw", rawmode, 0, 1) + + +def fromarrow( + obj: SupportsArrowArrayInterface, mode: str, size: tuple[int, int] +) -> Image: + """Creates an image with zero-copy shared memory from an object exporting + the arrow_c_array interface protocol:: + + from PIL import Image + import pyarrow as pa + arr = pa.array([0]*(5*5*4), type=pa.uint8()) + im = Image.fromarrow(arr, 'RGBA', (5, 5)) + + If the data representation of the ``obj`` is not compatible with + Pillow internal storage, a ValueError is raised. + + Pillow images can also be converted to Arrow objects:: + + from PIL import Image + import pyarrow as pa + im = Image.open('hopper.jpg') + arr = pa.array(im) + + As with array support, when converting Pillow images to arrays, + only pixel values are transferred. This means that P and PA mode + images will lose their palette. + + :param obj: Object with an arrow_c_array interface + :param mode: Image mode. + :param size: Image size. This must match the storage of the arrow object. + :returns: An Image object + + Note that according to the Arrow spec, both the producer and the + consumer should consider the exported array to be immutable, as + unsynchronized updates will potentially cause inconsistent data. + + See: :ref:`arrow-support` for more detailed information + + .. versionadded:: 11.2.1 + + """ + if not hasattr(obj, "__arrow_c_array__"): + msg = "arrow_c_array interface not found" + raise ValueError(msg) + + (schema_capsule, array_capsule) = obj.__arrow_c_array__() + _im = core.new_arrow(mode, size, schema_capsule, array_capsule) + if _im: + return Image()._new(_im) + + msg = "new_arrow returned None without an exception" + raise ValueError(msg) + + +def fromqimage(im: ImageQt.QImage) -> ImageFile.ImageFile: + """Creates an image instance from a QImage image""" + from . import ImageQt + + if not ImageQt.qt_is_installed: + msg = "Qt bindings are not installed" + raise ImportError(msg) + return ImageQt.fromqimage(im) + + +def fromqpixmap(im: ImageQt.QPixmap) -> ImageFile.ImageFile: + """Creates an image instance from a QPixmap image""" + from . import ImageQt + + if not ImageQt.qt_is_installed: + msg = "Qt bindings are not installed" + raise ImportError(msg) + return ImageQt.fromqpixmap(im) + + +_fromarray_typemap = { + # (shape, typestr) => mode, rawmode, color modes + # first two members of shape are set to one + ((1, 1), "|b1"): ("1", "1;8", []), + ((1, 1), "|u1"): ("L", "L", ["P"]), + ((1, 1), "|i1"): ("I", "I;8", []), + ((1, 1), "u2"): ("I", "I;16B", []), + ((1, 1), "i2"): ("I", "I;16BS", []), + ((1, 1), "u4"): ("I", "I;32B", []), + ((1, 1), "i4"): ("I", "I;32BS", []), + ((1, 1), "f4"): ("F", "F;32BF", []), + ((1, 1), "f8"): ("F", "F;64BF", []), + ((1, 1, 2), "|u1"): ("LA", "LA", ["La", "PA"]), + ((1, 1, 3), "|u1"): ("RGB", "RGB", ["YCbCr", "LAB", "HSV"]), + ((1, 1, 4), "|u1"): ("RGBA", "RGBA", ["RGBa", "RGBX", "CMYK"]), + # shortcuts: + ((1, 1), f"{_ENDIAN}i4"): ("I", "I", []), + ((1, 1), f"{_ENDIAN}f4"): ("F", "F", []), +} + + +def _decompression_bomb_check(size: tuple[int, int]) -> None: + if MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS is None: + return + + pixels = max(1, size[0]) * max(1, size[1]) + + if pixels > 2 * MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS: + msg = ( + f"Image size ({pixels} pixels) exceeds limit of {2 * MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS} " + "pixels, could be decompression bomb DOS attack." + ) + raise DecompressionBombError(msg) + + if pixels > MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS: + warnings.warn( + f"Image size ({pixels} pixels) exceeds limit of {MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS} pixels, " + "could be decompression bomb DOS attack.", + DecompressionBombWarning, + ) + + +def open( + fp: StrOrBytesPath | IO[bytes], + mode: Literal["r"] = "r", + formats: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None, +) -> ImageFile.ImageFile: + """ + Opens and identifies the given image file. + + This is a lazy operation; this function identifies the file, but + the file remains open and the actual image data is not read from + the file until you try to process the data (or call the + :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.load` method). See + :py:func:`~PIL.Image.new`. See :ref:`file-handling`. + + :param fp: A filename (string), os.PathLike object or a file object. + The file object must implement ``file.read``, + ``file.seek``, and ``file.tell`` methods, + and be opened in binary mode. The file object will also seek to zero + before reading. + :param mode: The mode. If given, this argument must be "r". + :param formats: A list or tuple of formats to attempt to load the file in. + This can be used to restrict the set of formats checked. + Pass ``None`` to try all supported formats. You can print the set of + available formats by running ``python3 -m PIL`` or using + the :py:func:`PIL.features.pilinfo` function. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + :exception FileNotFoundError: If the file cannot be found. + :exception PIL.UnidentifiedImageError: If the image cannot be opened and + identified. + :exception ValueError: If the ``mode`` is not "r", or if a ``StringIO`` + instance is used for ``fp``. + :exception TypeError: If ``formats`` is not ``None``, a list or a tuple. + """ + + if mode != "r": + msg = f"bad mode {repr(mode)}" # type: ignore[unreachable] + raise ValueError(msg) + elif isinstance(fp, io.StringIO): + msg = ( # type: ignore[unreachable] + "StringIO cannot be used to open an image. " + "Binary data must be used instead." + ) + raise ValueError(msg) + + if formats is None: + formats = ID + elif not isinstance(formats, (list, tuple)): + msg = "formats must be a list or tuple" # type: ignore[unreachable] + raise TypeError(msg) + + exclusive_fp = False + filename: str | bytes = "" + if is_path(fp): + filename = os.fspath(fp) + fp = builtins.open(filename, "rb") + exclusive_fp = True + else: + fp = cast(IO[bytes], fp) + + try: + fp.seek(0) + except (AttributeError, io.UnsupportedOperation): + fp = io.BytesIO(fp.read()) + exclusive_fp = True + + prefix = fp.read(16) + + preinit() + + warning_messages: list[str] = [] + + def _open_core( + fp: IO[bytes], + filename: str | bytes, + prefix: bytes, + formats: list[str] | tuple[str, ...], + ) -> ImageFile.ImageFile | None: + for i in formats: + i = i.upper() + if i not in OPEN: + init() + try: + factory, accept = OPEN[i] + result = not accept or accept(prefix) + if isinstance(result, str): + warning_messages.append(result) + elif result: + fp.seek(0) + im = factory(fp, filename) + _decompression_bomb_check(im.size) + return im + except (SyntaxError, IndexError, TypeError, struct.error) as e: + if WARN_POSSIBLE_FORMATS: + warning_messages.append(i + " opening failed. " + str(e)) + except BaseException: + if exclusive_fp: + fp.close() + raise + return None + + im = _open_core(fp, filename, prefix, formats) + + if im is None and formats is ID: + checked_formats = ID.copy() + if init(): + im = _open_core( + fp, + filename, + prefix, + tuple(format for format in formats if format not in checked_formats), + ) + + if im: + im._exclusive_fp = exclusive_fp + return im + + if exclusive_fp: + fp.close() + for message in warning_messages: + warnings.warn(message) + msg = "cannot identify image file %r" % (filename if filename else fp) + raise UnidentifiedImageError(msg) + + +# +# Image processing. + + +def alpha_composite(im1: Image, im2: Image) -> Image: + """ + Alpha composite im2 over im1. + + :param im1: The first image. Must have mode RGBA or LA. + :param im2: The second image. Must have the same mode and size as the first image. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + im1.load() + im2.load() + return im1._new(core.alpha_composite(im1.im, im2.im)) + + +def blend(im1: Image, im2: Image, alpha: float) -> Image: + """ + Creates a new image by interpolating between two input images, using + a constant alpha:: + + out = image1 * (1.0 - alpha) + image2 * alpha + + :param im1: The first image. + :param im2: The second image. Must have the same mode and size as + the first image. + :param alpha: The interpolation alpha factor. If alpha is 0.0, a + copy of the first image is returned. If alpha is 1.0, a copy of + the second image is returned. There are no restrictions on the + alpha value. If necessary, the result is clipped to fit into + the allowed output range. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + im1.load() + im2.load() + return im1._new(core.blend(im1.im, im2.im, alpha)) + + +def composite(image1: Image, image2: Image, mask: Image) -> Image: + """ + Create composite image by blending images using a transparency mask. + + :param image1: The first image. + :param image2: The second image. Must have the same mode and + size as the first image. + :param mask: A mask image. This image can have mode + "1", "L", or "RGBA", and must have the same size as the + other two images. + """ + + image = image2.copy() + image.paste(image1, None, mask) + return image + + +def eval(image: Image, *args: Callable[[int], float]) -> Image: + """ + Applies the function (which should take one argument) to each pixel + in the given image. If the image has more than one band, the same + function is applied to each band. Note that the function is + evaluated once for each possible pixel value, so you cannot use + random components or other generators. + + :param image: The input image. + :param function: A function object, taking one integer argument. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + return image.point(args[0]) + + +def merge(mode: str, bands: Sequence[Image]) -> Image: + """ + Merge a set of single band images into a new multiband image. + + :param mode: The mode to use for the output image. See: + :ref:`concept-modes`. + :param bands: A sequence containing one single-band image for + each band in the output image. All bands must have the + same size. + :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object. + """ + + if getmodebands(mode) != len(bands) or "*" in mode: + msg = "wrong number of bands" + raise ValueError(msg) + for band in bands[1:]: + if band.mode != getmodetype(mode): + msg = "mode mismatch" + raise ValueError(msg) + if band.size != bands[0].size: + msg = "size mismatch" + raise ValueError(msg) + for band in bands: + band.load() + return bands[0]._new(core.merge(mode, *[b.im for b in bands])) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Plugin registry + + +def register_open( + id: str, + factory: ( + Callable[[IO[bytes], str | bytes], ImageFile.ImageFile] + | type[ImageFile.ImageFile] + ), + accept: Callable[[bytes], bool | str] | None = None, +) -> None: + """ + Register an image file plugin. This function should not be used + in application code. + + :param id: An image format identifier. + :param factory: An image file factory method. + :param accept: An optional function that can be used to quickly + reject images having another format. + """ + id = id.upper() + if id not in ID: + ID.append(id) + OPEN[id] = factory, accept + + +def register_mime(id: str, mimetype: str) -> None: + """ + Registers an image MIME type by populating ``Image.MIME``. This function + should not be used in application code. + + ``Image.MIME`` provides a mapping from image format identifiers to mime + formats, but :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageFile.ImageFile.get_format_mimetype` can + provide a different result for specific images. + + :param id: An image format identifier. + :param mimetype: The image MIME type for this format. + """ + MIME[id.upper()] = mimetype + + +def register_save( + id: str, driver: Callable[[Image, IO[bytes], str | bytes], None] +) -> None: + """ + Registers an image save function. This function should not be + used in application code. + + :param id: An image format identifier. + :param driver: A function to save images in this format. + """ + SAVE[id.upper()] = driver + + +def register_save_all( + id: str, driver: Callable[[Image, IO[bytes], str | bytes], None] +) -> None: + """ + Registers an image function to save all the frames + of a multiframe format. This function should not be + used in application code. + + :param id: An image format identifier. + :param driver: A function to save images in this format. + """ + SAVE_ALL[id.upper()] = driver + + +def register_extension(id: str, extension: str) -> None: + """ + Registers an image extension. This function should not be + used in application code. + + :param id: An image format identifier. + :param extension: An extension used for this format. + """ + EXTENSION[extension.lower()] = id.upper() + + +def register_extensions(id: str, extensions: list[str]) -> None: + """ + Registers image extensions. This function should not be + used in application code. + + :param id: An image format identifier. + :param extensions: A list of extensions used for this format. + """ + for extension in extensions: + register_extension(id, extension) + + +def registered_extensions() -> dict[str, str]: + """ + Returns a dictionary containing all file extensions belonging + to registered plugins + """ + init() + return EXTENSION + + +def register_decoder(name: str, decoder: type[ImageFile.PyDecoder]) -> None: + """ + Registers an image decoder. This function should not be + used in application code. + + :param name: The name of the decoder + :param decoder: An ImageFile.PyDecoder object + + .. versionadded:: 4.1.0 + """ + DECODERS[name] = decoder + + +def register_encoder(name: str, encoder: type[ImageFile.PyEncoder]) -> None: + """ + Registers an image encoder. This function should not be + used in application code. + + :param name: The name of the encoder + :param encoder: An ImageFile.PyEncoder object + + .. versionadded:: 4.1.0 + """ + ENCODERS[name] = encoder + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Simple display support. + + +def _show(image: Image, **options: Any) -> None: + from . import ImageShow + + deprecate("Image._show", 13, "ImageShow.show") + ImageShow.show(image, **options) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Effects + + +def effect_mandelbrot( + size: tuple[int, int], extent: tuple[float, float, float, float], quality: int +) -> Image: + """ + Generate a Mandelbrot set covering the given extent. + + :param size: The requested size in pixels, as a 2-tuple: + (width, height). + :param extent: The extent to cover, as a 4-tuple: + (x0, y0, x1, y1). + :param quality: Quality. + """ + return Image()._new(core.effect_mandelbrot(size, extent, quality)) + + +def effect_noise(size: tuple[int, int], sigma: float) -> Image: + """ + Generate Gaussian noise centered around 128. + + :param size: The requested size in pixels, as a 2-tuple: + (width, height). + :param sigma: Standard deviation of noise. + """ + return Image()._new(core.effect_noise(size, sigma)) + + +def linear_gradient(mode: str) -> Image: + """ + Generate 256x256 linear gradient from black to white, top to bottom. + + :param mode: Input mode. + """ + return Image()._new(core.linear_gradient(mode)) + + +def radial_gradient(mode: str) -> Image: + """ + Generate 256x256 radial gradient from black to white, centre to edge. + + :param mode: Input mode. + """ + return Image()._new(core.radial_gradient(mode)) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Resources + + +def _apply_env_variables(env: dict[str, str] | None = None) -> None: + env_dict = env if env is not None else os.environ + + for var_name, setter in [ + ("PILLOW_ALIGNMENT", core.set_alignment), + ("PILLOW_BLOCK_SIZE", core.set_block_size), + ("PILLOW_BLOCKS_MAX", core.set_blocks_max), + ]: + if var_name not in env_dict: + continue + + var = env_dict[var_name].lower() + + units = 1 + for postfix, mul in [("k", 1024), ("m", 1024 * 1024)]: + if var.endswith(postfix): + units = mul + var = var[: -len(postfix)] + + try: + var_int = int(var) * units + except ValueError: + warnings.warn(f"{var_name} is not int") + continue + + try: + setter(var_int) + except ValueError as e: + warnings.warn(f"{var_name}: {e}") + + +_apply_env_variables() +atexit.register(core.clear_cache) + + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + _ExifBase = MutableMapping[int, Any] +else: + _ExifBase = MutableMapping + + +class Exif(_ExifBase): + """ + This class provides read and write access to EXIF image data:: + + from PIL import Image + im = Image.open("exif.png") + exif = im.getexif() # Returns an instance of this class + + Information can be read and written, iterated over or deleted:: + + print(exif[274]) # 1 + exif[274] = 2 + for k, v in exif.items(): + print("Tag", k, "Value", v) # Tag 274 Value 2 + del exif[274] + + To access information beyond IFD0, :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Exif.get_ifd` + returns a dictionary:: + + from PIL import ExifTags + im = Image.open("exif_gps.jpg") + exif = im.getexif() + gps_ifd = exif.get_ifd(ExifTags.IFD.GPSInfo) + print(gps_ifd) + + Other IFDs include ``ExifTags.IFD.Exif``, ``ExifTags.IFD.MakerNote``, + ``ExifTags.IFD.Interop`` and ``ExifTags.IFD.IFD1``. + + :py:mod:`~PIL.ExifTags` also has enum classes to provide names for data:: + + print(exif[ExifTags.Base.Software]) # PIL + print(gps_ifd[ExifTags.GPS.GPSDateStamp]) # 1999:99:99 99:99:99 + """ + + endian: str | None = None + bigtiff = False + _loaded = False + + def __init__(self) -> None: + self._data: dict[int, Any] = {} + self._hidden_data: dict[int, Any] = {} + self._ifds: dict[int, dict[int, Any]] = {} + self._info: TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2 | None = None + self._loaded_exif: bytes | None = None + + def _fixup(self, value: Any) -> Any: + try: + if len(value) == 1 and isinstance(value, tuple): + return value[0] + except Exception: + pass + return value + + def _fixup_dict(self, src_dict: dict[int, Any]) -> dict[int, Any]: + # Helper function + # returns a dict with any single item tuples/lists as individual values + return {k: self._fixup(v) for k, v in src_dict.items()} + + def _get_ifd_dict( + self, offset: int, group: int | None = None + ) -> dict[int, Any] | None: + try: + # an offset pointer to the location of the nested embedded IFD. + # It should be a long, but may be corrupted. + self.fp.seek(offset) + except (KeyError, TypeError): + return None + else: + from . import TiffImagePlugin + + info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(self.head, group=group) + info.load(self.fp) + return self._fixup_dict(dict(info)) + + def _get_head(self) -> bytes: + version = b"\x2b" if self.bigtiff else b"\x2a" + if self.endian == "<": + head = b"II" + version + b"\x00" + o32le(8) + else: + head = b"MM\x00" + version + o32be(8) + if self.bigtiff: + head += o32le(8) if self.endian == "<" else o32be(8) + head += b"\x00\x00\x00\x00" + return head + + def load(self, data: bytes) -> None: + # Extract EXIF information. This is highly experimental, + # and is likely to be replaced with something better in a future + # version. + + # The EXIF record consists of a TIFF file embedded in a JPEG + # application marker (!). + if data == self._loaded_exif: + return + self._loaded_exif = data + self._data.clear() + self._hidden_data.clear() + self._ifds.clear() + while data and data.startswith(b"Exif\x00\x00"): + data = data[6:] + if not data: + self._info = None + return + + self.fp: IO[bytes] = io.BytesIO(data) + self.head = self.fp.read(8) + # process dictionary + from . import TiffImagePlugin + + self._info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(self.head) + self.endian = self._info._endian + self.fp.seek(self._info.next) + self._info.load(self.fp) + + def load_from_fp(self, fp: IO[bytes], offset: int | None = None) -> None: + self._loaded_exif = None + self._data.clear() + self._hidden_data.clear() + self._ifds.clear() + + # process dictionary + from . import TiffImagePlugin + + self.fp = fp + if offset is not None: + self.head = self._get_head() + else: + self.head = self.fp.read(8) + self._info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(self.head) + if self.endian is None: + self.endian = self._info._endian + if offset is None: + offset = self._info.next + self.fp.tell() + self.fp.seek(offset) + self._info.load(self.fp) + + def _get_merged_dict(self) -> dict[int, Any]: + merged_dict = dict(self) + + # get EXIF extension + if ExifTags.IFD.Exif in self: + ifd = self._get_ifd_dict(self[ExifTags.IFD.Exif], ExifTags.IFD.Exif) + if ifd: + merged_dict.update(ifd) + + # GPS + if ExifTags.IFD.GPSInfo in self: + merged_dict[ExifTags.IFD.GPSInfo] = self._get_ifd_dict( + self[ExifTags.IFD.GPSInfo], ExifTags.IFD.GPSInfo + ) + + return merged_dict + + def tobytes(self, offset: int = 8) -> bytes: + from . import TiffImagePlugin + + head = self._get_head() + ifd = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(ifh=head) + for tag, ifd_dict in self._ifds.items(): + if tag not in self: + ifd[tag] = ifd_dict + for tag, value in self.items(): + if tag in [ + ExifTags.IFD.Exif, + ExifTags.IFD.GPSInfo, + ] and not isinstance(value, dict): + value = self.get_ifd(tag) + if ( + tag == ExifTags.IFD.Exif + and ExifTags.IFD.Interop in value + and not isinstance(value[ExifTags.IFD.Interop], dict) + ): + value = value.copy() + value[ExifTags.IFD.Interop] = self.get_ifd(ExifTags.IFD.Interop) + ifd[tag] = value + return b"Exif\x00\x00" + head + ifd.tobytes(offset) + + def get_ifd(self, tag: int) -> dict[int, Any]: + if tag not in self._ifds: + if tag == ExifTags.IFD.IFD1: + if self._info is not None and self._info.next != 0: + ifd = self._get_ifd_dict(self._info.next) + if ifd is not None: + self._ifds[tag] = ifd + elif tag in [ExifTags.IFD.Exif, ExifTags.IFD.GPSInfo]: + offset = self._hidden_data.get(tag, self.get(tag)) + if offset is not None: + ifd = self._get_ifd_dict(offset, tag) + if ifd is not None: + self._ifds[tag] = ifd + elif tag in [ExifTags.IFD.Interop, ExifTags.IFD.MakerNote]: + if ExifTags.IFD.Exif not in self._ifds: + self.get_ifd(ExifTags.IFD.Exif) + tag_data = self._ifds[ExifTags.IFD.Exif][tag] + if tag == ExifTags.IFD.MakerNote: + from .TiffImagePlugin import ImageFileDirectory_v2 + + if tag_data.startswith(b"FUJIFILM"): + ifd_offset = i32le(tag_data, 8) + ifd_data = tag_data[ifd_offset:] + + makernote = {} + for i in range(struct.unpack(" 4: + (offset,) = struct.unpack("H", tag_data[:2])[0]): + ifd_tag, typ, count, data = struct.unpack( + ">HHL4s", tag_data[i * 12 + 2 : (i + 1) * 12 + 2] + ) + if ifd_tag == 0x1101: + # CameraInfo + (offset,) = struct.unpack(">L", data) + self.fp.seek(offset) + + camerainfo: dict[str, int | bytes] = { + "ModelID": self.fp.read(4) + } + + self.fp.read(4) + # Seconds since 2000 + camerainfo["TimeStamp"] = i32le(self.fp.read(12)) + + self.fp.read(4) + camerainfo["InternalSerialNumber"] = self.fp.read(4) + + self.fp.read(12) + parallax = self.fp.read(4) + handler = ImageFileDirectory_v2._load_dispatch[ + TiffTags.FLOAT + ][1] + camerainfo["Parallax"] = handler( + ImageFileDirectory_v2(), parallax, False + )[0] + + self.fp.read(4) + camerainfo["Category"] = self.fp.read(2) + + makernote = {0x1101: camerainfo} + self._ifds[tag] = makernote + else: + # Interop + ifd = self._get_ifd_dict(tag_data, tag) + if ifd is not None: + self._ifds[tag] = ifd + ifd = self._ifds.setdefault(tag, {}) + if tag == ExifTags.IFD.Exif and self._hidden_data: + ifd = { + k: v + for (k, v) in ifd.items() + if k not in (ExifTags.IFD.Interop, ExifTags.IFD.MakerNote) + } + return ifd + + def hide_offsets(self) -> None: + for tag in (ExifTags.IFD.Exif, ExifTags.IFD.GPSInfo): + if tag in self: + self._hidden_data[tag] = self[tag] + del self[tag] + + def __str__(self) -> str: + if self._info is not None: + # Load all keys into self._data + for tag in self._info: + self[tag] + + return str(self._data) + + def __len__(self) -> int: + keys = set(self._data) + if self._info is not None: + keys.update(self._info) + return len(keys) + + def __getitem__(self, tag: int) -> Any: + if self._info is not None and tag not in self._data and tag in self._info: + self._data[tag] = self._fixup(self._info[tag]) + del self._info[tag] + return self._data[tag] + + def __contains__(self, tag: object) -> bool: + return tag in self._data or (self._info is not None and tag in self._info) + + def __setitem__(self, tag: int, value: Any) -> None: + if self._info is not None and tag in self._info: + del self._info[tag] + self._data[tag] = value + + def __delitem__(self, tag: int) -> None: + if self._info is not None and tag in self._info: + del self._info[tag] + else: + del self._data[tag] + if tag in self._ifds: + del self._ifds[tag] + + def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[int]: + keys = set(self._data) + if self._info is not None: + keys.update(self._info) + return iter(keys) diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageCms.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageCms.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..513e28acf33867bd4f6d046ac45ce3f71d35a433 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageCms.py @@ -0,0 +1,1076 @@ +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ + +# Optional color management support, based on Kevin Cazabon's PyCMS +# library. + +# Originally released under LGPL. Graciously donated to PIL in +# March 2009, for distribution under the standard PIL license + +# History: + +# 2009-03-08 fl Added to PIL. + +# Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Kevin Cazabon +# Copyright (c) 2009 by Fredrik Lundh +# Copyright (c) 2013 by Eric Soroos + +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. See +# below for the original description. +from __future__ import annotations + +import operator +import sys +from enum import IntEnum, IntFlag +from functools import reduce +from typing import Any, Literal, SupportsFloat, SupportsInt, Union + +from . import Image +from ._deprecate import deprecate +from ._typing import SupportsRead + +try: + from . import _imagingcms as core + + _CmsProfileCompatible = Union[ + str, SupportsRead[bytes], core.CmsProfile, "ImageCmsProfile" + ] +except ImportError as ex: + # Allow error import for doc purposes, but error out when accessing + # anything in core. + from ._util import DeferredError + + core = DeferredError.new(ex) + +_DESCRIPTION = """ +pyCMS + + a Python / PIL interface to the littleCMS ICC Color Management System + Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Kevin Cazabon + kevin@cazabon.com + https://www.cazabon.com + + pyCMS home page: https://www.cazabon.com/pyCMS + littleCMS home page: https://www.littlecms.com + (littleCMS is Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Marti Maria) + + Originally released under LGPL. Graciously donated to PIL in + March 2009, for distribution under the standard PIL license + + The pyCMS.py module provides a "clean" interface between Python/PIL and + pyCMSdll, taking care of some of the more complex handling of the direct + pyCMSdll functions, as well as error-checking and making sure that all + relevant data is kept together. + + While it is possible to call pyCMSdll functions directly, it's not highly + recommended. + + Version History: + + 1.0.0 pil Oct 2013 Port to LCMS 2. + + 0.1.0 pil mod March 10, 2009 + + Renamed display profile to proof profile. The proof + profile is the profile of the device that is being + simulated, not the profile of the device which is + actually used to display/print the final simulation + (that'd be the output profile) - also see LCMSAPI.txt + input colorspace -> using 'renderingIntent' -> proof + colorspace -> using 'proofRenderingIntent' -> output + colorspace + + Added LCMS FLAGS support. + Added FLAGS["SOFTPROOFING"] as default flag for + buildProofTransform (otherwise the proof profile/intent + would be ignored). + + 0.1.0 pil March 2009 - added to PIL, as PIL.ImageCms + + 0.0.2 alpha Jan 6, 2002 + + Added try/except statements around type() checks of + potential CObjects... Python won't let you use type() + on them, and raises a TypeError (stupid, if you ask + me!) + + Added buildProofTransformFromOpenProfiles() function. + Additional fixes in DLL, see DLL code for details. + + 0.0.1 alpha first public release, Dec. 26, 2002 + + Known to-do list with current version (of Python interface, not pyCMSdll): + + none + +""" + +_VERSION = "1.0.0 pil" + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------. + + +# +# intent/direction values + + +class Intent(IntEnum): + PERCEPTUAL = 0 + RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1 + SATURATION = 2 + ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3 + + +class Direction(IntEnum): + INPUT = 0 + OUTPUT = 1 + PROOF = 2 + + +# +# flags + + +class Flags(IntFlag): + """Flags and documentation are taken from ``lcms2.h``.""" + + NONE = 0 + NOCACHE = 0x0040 + """Inhibit 1-pixel cache""" + NOOPTIMIZE = 0x0100 + """Inhibit optimizations""" + NULLTRANSFORM = 0x0200 + """Don't transform anyway""" + GAMUTCHECK = 0x1000 + """Out of Gamut alarm""" + SOFTPROOFING = 0x4000 + """Do softproofing""" + BLACKPOINTCOMPENSATION = 0x2000 + NOWHITEONWHITEFIXUP = 0x0004 + """Don't fix scum dot""" + HIGHRESPRECALC = 0x0400 + """Use more memory to give better accuracy""" + LOWRESPRECALC = 0x0800 + """Use less memory to minimize resources""" + # this should be 8BITS_DEVICELINK, but that is not a valid name in Python: + USE_8BITS_DEVICELINK = 0x0008 + """Create 8 bits devicelinks""" + GUESSDEVICECLASS = 0x0020 + """Guess device class (for ``transform2devicelink``)""" + KEEP_SEQUENCE = 0x0080 + """Keep profile sequence for devicelink creation""" + FORCE_CLUT = 0x0002 + """Force CLUT optimization""" + CLUT_POST_LINEARIZATION = 0x0001 + """create postlinearization tables if possible""" + CLUT_PRE_LINEARIZATION = 0x0010 + """create prelinearization tables if possible""" + NONEGATIVES = 0x8000 + """Prevent negative numbers in floating point transforms""" + COPY_ALPHA = 0x04000000 + """Alpha channels are copied on ``cmsDoTransform()``""" + NODEFAULTRESOURCEDEF = 0x01000000 + + _GRIDPOINTS_1 = 1 << 16 + _GRIDPOINTS_2 = 2 << 16 + _GRIDPOINTS_4 = 4 << 16 + _GRIDPOINTS_8 = 8 << 16 + _GRIDPOINTS_16 = 16 << 16 + _GRIDPOINTS_32 = 32 << 16 + _GRIDPOINTS_64 = 64 << 16 + _GRIDPOINTS_128 = 128 << 16 + + @staticmethod + def GRIDPOINTS(n: int) -> Flags: + """ + Fine-tune control over number of gridpoints + + :param n: :py:class:`int` in range ``0 <= n <= 255`` + """ + return Flags.NONE | ((n & 0xFF) << 16) + + +_MAX_FLAG = reduce(operator.or_, Flags) + + +_FLAGS = { + "MATRIXINPUT": 1, + "MATRIXOUTPUT": 2, + "MATRIXONLY": (1 | 2), + "NOWHITEONWHITEFIXUP": 4, # Don't hot fix scum dot + # Don't create prelinearization tables on precalculated transforms + # (internal use): + "NOPRELINEARIZATION": 16, + "GUESSDEVICECLASS": 32, # Guess device class (for transform2devicelink) + "NOTCACHE": 64, # Inhibit 1-pixel cache + "NOTPRECALC": 256, + "NULLTRANSFORM": 512, # Don't transform anyway + "HIGHRESPRECALC": 1024, # Use more memory to give better accuracy + "LOWRESPRECALC": 2048, # Use less memory to minimize resources + "WHITEBLACKCOMPENSATION": 8192, + "BLACKPOINTCOMPENSATION": 8192, + "GAMUTCHECK": 4096, # Out of Gamut alarm + "SOFTPROOFING": 16384, # Do softproofing + "PRESERVEBLACK": 32768, # Black preservation + "NODEFAULTRESOURCEDEF": 16777216, # CRD special + "GRIDPOINTS": lambda n: (n & 0xFF) << 16, # Gridpoints +} + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------. +# Experimental PIL-level API +# --------------------------------------------------------------------. + +## +# Profile. + + +class ImageCmsProfile: + def __init__(self, profile: str | SupportsRead[bytes] | core.CmsProfile) -> None: + """ + :param profile: Either a string representing a filename, + a file like object containing a profile or a + low-level profile object + + """ + self.filename: str | None = None + + if isinstance(profile, str): + if sys.platform == "win32": + profile_bytes_path = profile.encode() + try: + profile_bytes_path.decode("ascii") + except UnicodeDecodeError: + with open(profile, "rb") as f: + self.profile = core.profile_frombytes(f.read()) + return + self.filename = profile + self.profile = core.profile_open(profile) + elif hasattr(profile, "read"): + self.profile = core.profile_frombytes(profile.read()) + elif isinstance(profile, core.CmsProfile): + self.profile = profile + else: + msg = "Invalid type for Profile" # type: ignore[unreachable] + raise TypeError(msg) + + def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any: + if name in ("product_name", "product_info"): + deprecate(f"ImageCms.ImageCmsProfile.{name}", 13) + return None + msg = f"'{self.__class__.__name__}' object has no attribute '{name}'" + raise AttributeError(msg) + + def tobytes(self) -> bytes: + """ + Returns the profile in a format suitable for embedding in + saved images. + + :returns: a bytes object containing the ICC profile. + """ + + return core.profile_tobytes(self.profile) + + +class ImageCmsTransform(Image.ImagePointHandler): + """ + Transform. This can be used with the procedural API, or with the standard + :py:func:`~PIL.Image.Image.point` method. + + Will return the output profile in the ``output.info['icc_profile']``. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + input: ImageCmsProfile, + output: ImageCmsProfile, + input_mode: str, + output_mode: str, + intent: Intent = Intent.PERCEPTUAL, + proof: ImageCmsProfile | None = None, + proof_intent: Intent = Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC, + flags: Flags = Flags.NONE, + ): + if proof is None: + self.transform = core.buildTransform( + input.profile, output.profile, input_mode, output_mode, intent, flags + ) + else: + self.transform = core.buildProofTransform( + input.profile, + output.profile, + proof.profile, + input_mode, + output_mode, + intent, + proof_intent, + flags, + ) + # Note: inputMode and outputMode are for pyCMS compatibility only + self.input_mode = self.inputMode = input_mode + self.output_mode = self.outputMode = output_mode + + self.output_profile = output + + def point(self, im: Image.Image) -> Image.Image: + return self.apply(im) + + def apply(self, im: Image.Image, imOut: Image.Image | None = None) -> Image.Image: + if imOut is None: + imOut = Image.new(self.output_mode, im.size, None) + self.transform.apply(im.getim(), imOut.getim()) + imOut.info["icc_profile"] = self.output_profile.tobytes() + return imOut + + def apply_in_place(self, im: Image.Image) -> Image.Image: + if im.mode != self.output_mode: + msg = "mode mismatch" + raise ValueError(msg) # wrong output mode + self.transform.apply(im.getim(), im.getim()) + im.info["icc_profile"] = self.output_profile.tobytes() + return im + + +def get_display_profile(handle: SupportsInt | None = None) -> ImageCmsProfile | None: + """ + (experimental) Fetches the profile for the current display device. + + :returns: ``None`` if the profile is not known. + """ + + if sys.platform != "win32": + return None + + from . import ImageWin # type: ignore[unused-ignore, unreachable] + + if isinstance(handle, ImageWin.HDC): + profile = core.get_display_profile_win32(int(handle), 1) + else: + profile = core.get_display_profile_win32(int(handle or 0)) + if profile is None: + return None + return ImageCmsProfile(profile) + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------. +# pyCMS compatible layer +# --------------------------------------------------------------------. + + +class PyCMSError(Exception): + """(pyCMS) Exception class. + This is used for all errors in the pyCMS API.""" + + pass + + +def profileToProfile( + im: Image.Image, + inputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible, + outputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible, + renderingIntent: Intent = Intent.PERCEPTUAL, + outputMode: str | None = None, + inPlace: bool = False, + flags: Flags = Flags.NONE, +) -> Image.Image | None: + """ + (pyCMS) Applies an ICC transformation to a given image, mapping from + ``inputProfile`` to ``outputProfile``. + + If the input or output profiles specified are not valid filenames, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. If ``inPlace`` is ``True`` and + ``outputMode != im.mode``, a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. + If an error occurs during application of the profiles, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. + If ``outputMode`` is not a mode supported by the ``outputProfile`` (or by pyCMS), + a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. + + This function applies an ICC transformation to im from ``inputProfile``'s + color space to ``outputProfile``'s color space using the specified rendering + intent to decide how to handle out-of-gamut colors. + + ``outputMode`` can be used to specify that a color mode conversion is to + be done using these profiles, but the specified profiles must be able + to handle that mode. I.e., if converting im from RGB to CMYK using + profiles, the input profile must handle RGB data, and the output + profile must handle CMYK data. + + :param im: An open :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object (i.e. Image.new(...) + or Image.open(...), etc.) + :param inputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC input + profile you wish to use for this image, or a profile object + :param outputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC output + profile you wish to use for this image, or a profile object + :param renderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you + wish to use for the transform + + ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT) + ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1 + ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION = 2 + ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3 + + see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what + they do. + :param outputMode: A valid PIL mode for the output image (i.e. "RGB", + "CMYK", etc.). Note: if rendering the image "inPlace", outputMode + MUST be the same mode as the input, or omitted completely. If + omitted, the outputMode will be the same as the mode of the input + image (im.mode) + :param inPlace: Boolean. If ``True``, the original image is modified in-place, + and ``None`` is returned. If ``False`` (default), a new + :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object is returned with the transform applied. + :param flags: Integer (0-...) specifying additional flags + :returns: Either None or a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object, depending on + the value of ``inPlace`` + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + if outputMode is None: + outputMode = im.mode + + if not isinstance(renderingIntent, int) or not (0 <= renderingIntent <= 3): + msg = "renderingIntent must be an integer between 0 and 3" + raise PyCMSError(msg) + + if not isinstance(flags, int) or not (0 <= flags <= _MAX_FLAG): + msg = f"flags must be an integer between 0 and {_MAX_FLAG}" + raise PyCMSError(msg) + + try: + if not isinstance(inputProfile, ImageCmsProfile): + inputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(inputProfile) + if not isinstance(outputProfile, ImageCmsProfile): + outputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(outputProfile) + transform = ImageCmsTransform( + inputProfile, + outputProfile, + im.mode, + outputMode, + renderingIntent, + flags=flags, + ) + if inPlace: + transform.apply_in_place(im) + imOut = None + else: + imOut = transform.apply(im) + except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + return imOut + + +def getOpenProfile( + profileFilename: str | SupportsRead[bytes] | core.CmsProfile, +) -> ImageCmsProfile: + """ + (pyCMS) Opens an ICC profile file. + + The PyCMSProfile object can be passed back into pyCMS for use in creating + transforms and such (as in ImageCms.buildTransformFromOpenProfiles()). + + If ``profileFilename`` is not a valid filename for an ICC profile, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. + + :param profileFilename: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC profile + you wish to open, or a file-like object. + :returns: A CmsProfile class object. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + try: + return ImageCmsProfile(profileFilename) + except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def buildTransform( + inputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible, + outputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible, + inMode: str, + outMode: str, + renderingIntent: Intent = Intent.PERCEPTUAL, + flags: Flags = Flags.NONE, +) -> ImageCmsTransform: + """ + (pyCMS) Builds an ICC transform mapping from the ``inputProfile`` to the + ``outputProfile``. Use applyTransform to apply the transform to a given + image. + + If the input or output profiles specified are not valid filenames, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. If an error occurs during creation + of the transform, a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. + + If ``inMode`` or ``outMode`` are not a mode supported by the ``outputProfile`` + (or by pyCMS), a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. + + This function builds and returns an ICC transform from the ``inputProfile`` + to the ``outputProfile`` using the ``renderingIntent`` to determine what to do + with out-of-gamut colors. It will ONLY work for converting images that + are in ``inMode`` to images that are in ``outMode`` color format (PIL mode, + i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.). + + Building the transform is a fair part of the overhead in + ImageCms.profileToProfile(), so if you're planning on converting multiple + images using the same input/output settings, this can save you time. + Once you have a transform object, it can be used with + ImageCms.applyProfile() to convert images without the need to re-compute + the lookup table for the transform. + + The reason pyCMS returns a class object rather than a handle directly + to the transform is that it needs to keep track of the PIL input/output + modes that the transform is meant for. These attributes are stored in + the ``inMode`` and ``outMode`` attributes of the object (which can be + manually overridden if you really want to, but I don't know of any + time that would be of use, or would even work). + + :param inputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC input + profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object + :param outputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC output + profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object + :param inMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile + also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.) + :param outMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile + also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.) + :param renderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you + wish to use for the transform + + ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT) + ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1 + ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION = 2 + ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3 + + see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what + they do. + :param flags: Integer (0-...) specifying additional flags + :returns: A CmsTransform class object. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + if not isinstance(renderingIntent, int) or not (0 <= renderingIntent <= 3): + msg = "renderingIntent must be an integer between 0 and 3" + raise PyCMSError(msg) + + if not isinstance(flags, int) or not (0 <= flags <= _MAX_FLAG): + msg = f"flags must be an integer between 0 and {_MAX_FLAG}" + raise PyCMSError(msg) + + try: + if not isinstance(inputProfile, ImageCmsProfile): + inputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(inputProfile) + if not isinstance(outputProfile, ImageCmsProfile): + outputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(outputProfile) + return ImageCmsTransform( + inputProfile, outputProfile, inMode, outMode, renderingIntent, flags=flags + ) + except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def buildProofTransform( + inputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible, + outputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible, + proofProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible, + inMode: str, + outMode: str, + renderingIntent: Intent = Intent.PERCEPTUAL, + proofRenderingIntent: Intent = Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC, + flags: Flags = Flags.SOFTPROOFING, +) -> ImageCmsTransform: + """ + (pyCMS) Builds an ICC transform mapping from the ``inputProfile`` to the + ``outputProfile``, but tries to simulate the result that would be + obtained on the ``proofProfile`` device. + + If the input, output, or proof profiles specified are not valid + filenames, a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. + + If an error occurs during creation of the transform, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. + + If ``inMode`` or ``outMode`` are not a mode supported by the ``outputProfile`` + (or by pyCMS), a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. + + This function builds and returns an ICC transform from the ``inputProfile`` + to the ``outputProfile``, but tries to simulate the result that would be + obtained on the ``proofProfile`` device using ``renderingIntent`` and + ``proofRenderingIntent`` to determine what to do with out-of-gamut + colors. This is known as "soft-proofing". It will ONLY work for + converting images that are in ``inMode`` to images that are in outMode + color format (PIL mode, i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.). + + Usage of the resulting transform object is exactly the same as with + ImageCms.buildTransform(). + + Proof profiling is generally used when using an output device to get a + good idea of what the final printed/displayed image would look like on + the ``proofProfile`` device when it's quicker and easier to use the + output device for judging color. Generally, this means that the + output device is a monitor, or a dye-sub printer (etc.), and the simulated + device is something more expensive, complicated, or time consuming + (making it difficult to make a real print for color judgement purposes). + + Soft-proofing basically functions by adjusting the colors on the + output device to match the colors of the device being simulated. However, + when the simulated device has a much wider gamut than the output + device, you may obtain marginal results. + + :param inputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC input + profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object + :param outputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC output + (monitor, usually) profile you wish to use for this transform, or a + profile object + :param proofProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC proof + profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object + :param inMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile + also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.) + :param outMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile + also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.) + :param renderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you + wish to use for the input->proof (simulated) transform + + ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT) + ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1 + ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION = 2 + ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3 + + see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what + they do. + :param proofRenderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent + you wish to use for proof->output transform + + ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT) + ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1 + ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION = 2 + ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3 + + see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what + they do. + :param flags: Integer (0-...) specifying additional flags + :returns: A CmsTransform class object. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + if not isinstance(renderingIntent, int) or not (0 <= renderingIntent <= 3): + msg = "renderingIntent must be an integer between 0 and 3" + raise PyCMSError(msg) + + if not isinstance(flags, int) or not (0 <= flags <= _MAX_FLAG): + msg = f"flags must be an integer between 0 and {_MAX_FLAG}" + raise PyCMSError(msg) + + try: + if not isinstance(inputProfile, ImageCmsProfile): + inputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(inputProfile) + if not isinstance(outputProfile, ImageCmsProfile): + outputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(outputProfile) + if not isinstance(proofProfile, ImageCmsProfile): + proofProfile = ImageCmsProfile(proofProfile) + return ImageCmsTransform( + inputProfile, + outputProfile, + inMode, + outMode, + renderingIntent, + proofProfile, + proofRenderingIntent, + flags, + ) + except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +buildTransformFromOpenProfiles = buildTransform +buildProofTransformFromOpenProfiles = buildProofTransform + + +def applyTransform( + im: Image.Image, transform: ImageCmsTransform, inPlace: bool = False +) -> Image.Image | None: + """ + (pyCMS) Applies a transform to a given image. + + If ``im.mode != transform.input_mode``, a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If ``inPlace`` is ``True`` and ``transform.input_mode != transform.output_mode``, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If ``im.mode``, ``transform.input_mode`` or ``transform.output_mode`` is not + supported by pyCMSdll or the profiles you used for the transform, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If an error occurs while the transform is being applied, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + This function applies a pre-calculated transform (from + ImageCms.buildTransform() or ImageCms.buildTransformFromOpenProfiles()) + to an image. The transform can be used for multiple images, saving + considerable calculation time if doing the same conversion multiple times. + + If you want to modify im in-place instead of receiving a new image as + the return value, set ``inPlace`` to ``True``. This can only be done if + ``transform.input_mode`` and ``transform.output_mode`` are the same, because we + can't change the mode in-place (the buffer sizes for some modes are + different). The default behavior is to return a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + object of the same dimensions in mode ``transform.output_mode``. + + :param im: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object, and ``im.mode`` must be the same + as the ``input_mode`` supported by the transform. + :param transform: A valid CmsTransform class object + :param inPlace: Bool. If ``True``, ``im`` is modified in place and ``None`` is + returned, if ``False``, a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object with the + transform applied is returned (and ``im`` is not changed). The default is + ``False``. + :returns: Either ``None``, or a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object, + depending on the value of ``inPlace``. The profile will be returned in + the image's ``info['icc_profile']``. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + try: + if inPlace: + transform.apply_in_place(im) + imOut = None + else: + imOut = transform.apply(im) + except (TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + return imOut + + +def createProfile( + colorSpace: Literal["LAB", "XYZ", "sRGB"], colorTemp: SupportsFloat = 0 +) -> core.CmsProfile: + """ + (pyCMS) Creates a profile. + + If colorSpace not in ``["LAB", "XYZ", "sRGB"]``, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If using LAB and ``colorTemp`` is not a positive integer, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If an error occurs while creating the profile, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + Use this function to create common profiles on-the-fly instead of + having to supply a profile on disk and knowing the path to it. It + returns a normal CmsProfile object that can be passed to + ImageCms.buildTransformFromOpenProfiles() to create a transform to apply + to images. + + :param colorSpace: String, the color space of the profile you wish to + create. + Currently only "LAB", "XYZ", and "sRGB" are supported. + :param colorTemp: Positive number for the white point for the profile, in + degrees Kelvin (i.e. 5000, 6500, 9600, etc.). The default is for D50 + illuminant if omitted (5000k). colorTemp is ONLY applied to LAB + profiles, and is ignored for XYZ and sRGB. + :returns: A CmsProfile class object + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + if colorSpace not in ["LAB", "XYZ", "sRGB"]: + msg = ( + f"Color space not supported for on-the-fly profile creation ({colorSpace})" + ) + raise PyCMSError(msg) + + if colorSpace == "LAB": + try: + colorTemp = float(colorTemp) + except (TypeError, ValueError) as e: + msg = f'Color temperature must be numeric, "{colorTemp}" not valid' + raise PyCMSError(msg) from e + + try: + return core.createProfile(colorSpace, colorTemp) + except (TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def getProfileName(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str: + """ + + (pyCMS) Gets the internal product name for the given profile. + + If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised If an error occurs while trying + to obtain the name tag, a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + Use this function to obtain the INTERNAL name of the profile (stored + in an ICC tag in the profile itself), usually the one used when the + profile was originally created. Sometimes this tag also contains + additional information supplied by the creator. + + :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the + filename of an ICC profile. + :returns: A string containing the internal name of the profile as stored + in an ICC tag. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + try: + # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility + if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile): + profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile) + # do it in python, not c. + # // name was "%s - %s" (model, manufacturer) || Description , + # // but if the Model and Manufacturer were the same or the model + # // was long, Just the model, in 1.x + model = profile.profile.model + manufacturer = profile.profile.manufacturer + + if not (model or manufacturer): + return (profile.profile.profile_description or "") + "\n" + if not manufacturer or (model and len(model) > 30): + return f"{model}\n" + return f"{model} - {manufacturer}\n" + + except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def getProfileInfo(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str: + """ + (pyCMS) Gets the internal product information for the given profile. + + If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If an error occurs while trying to obtain the info tag, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's + info tag. This often contains details about the profile, and how it + was created, as supplied by the creator. + + :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the + filename of an ICC profile. + :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in + an ICC tag. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + try: + if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile): + profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile) + # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility + # Python, not C. the white point bits weren't working well, + # so skipping. + # info was description \r\n\r\n copyright \r\n\r\n K007 tag \r\n\r\n whitepoint + description = profile.profile.profile_description + cpright = profile.profile.copyright + elements = [element for element in (description, cpright) if element] + return "\r\n\r\n".join(elements) + "\r\n\r\n" + + except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def getProfileCopyright(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str: + """ + (pyCMS) Gets the copyright for the given profile. + + If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If an error occurs while trying to obtain the copyright tag, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's + copyright tag. + + :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the + filename of an ICC profile. + :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in + an ICC tag. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + try: + # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility + if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile): + profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile) + return (profile.profile.copyright or "") + "\n" + except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def getProfileManufacturer(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str: + """ + (pyCMS) Gets the manufacturer for the given profile. + + If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If an error occurs while trying to obtain the manufacturer tag, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's + manufacturer tag. + + :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the + filename of an ICC profile. + :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in + an ICC tag. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + try: + # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility + if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile): + profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile) + return (profile.profile.manufacturer or "") + "\n" + except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def getProfileModel(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str: + """ + (pyCMS) Gets the model for the given profile. + + If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If an error occurs while trying to obtain the model tag, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's + model tag. + + :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the + filename of an ICC profile. + :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in + an ICC tag. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + try: + # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility + if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile): + profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile) + return (profile.profile.model or "") + "\n" + except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def getProfileDescription(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str: + """ + (pyCMS) Gets the description for the given profile. + + If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If an error occurs while trying to obtain the description tag, + a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's + description tag. + + :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the + filename of an ICC profile. + :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in an + ICC tag. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + try: + # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility + if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile): + profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile) + return (profile.profile.profile_description or "") + "\n" + except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def getDefaultIntent(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> int: + """ + (pyCMS) Gets the default intent name for the given profile. + + If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + If an error occurs while trying to obtain the default intent, a + :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised. + + Use this function to determine the default (and usually best optimized) + rendering intent for this profile. Most profiles support multiple + rendering intents, but are intended mostly for one type of conversion. + If you wish to use a different intent than returned, use + ImageCms.isIntentSupported() to verify it will work first. + + :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the + filename of an ICC profile. + :returns: Integer 0-3 specifying the default rendering intent for this + profile. + + ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT) + ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1 + ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION = 2 + ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3 + + see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what + they do. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + try: + if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile): + profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile) + return profile.profile.rendering_intent + except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v + + +def isIntentSupported( + profile: _CmsProfileCompatible, intent: Intent, direction: Direction +) -> Literal[-1, 1]: + """ + (pyCMS) Checks if a given intent is supported. + + Use this function to verify that you can use your desired + ``intent`` with ``profile``, and that ``profile`` can be used for the + input/output/proof profile as you desire. + + Some profiles are created specifically for one "direction", can cannot + be used for others. Some profiles can only be used for certain + rendering intents, so it's best to either verify this before trying + to create a transform with them (using this function), or catch the + potential :exc:`PyCMSError` that will occur if they don't + support the modes you select. + + :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the + filename of an ICC profile. + :param intent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you wish to + use with this profile + + ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL = 0 (DEFAULT) + ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1 + ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION = 2 + ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3 + + see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what + they do. + :param direction: Integer specifying if the profile is to be used for + input, output, or proof + + INPUT = 0 (or use ImageCms.Direction.INPUT) + OUTPUT = 1 (or use ImageCms.Direction.OUTPUT) + PROOF = 2 (or use ImageCms.Direction.PROOF) + + :returns: 1 if the intent/direction are supported, -1 if they are not. + :exception PyCMSError: + """ + + try: + if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile): + profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile) + # FIXME: I get different results for the same data w. different + # compilers. Bug in LittleCMS or in the binding? + if profile.profile.is_intent_supported(intent, direction): + return 1 + else: + return -1 + except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v: + raise PyCMSError(v) from v diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8bcf2d8ee06ff87e966cf7bab9e1f448848cedc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw.py @@ -0,0 +1,1036 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# drawing interface operations +# +# History: +# 1996-04-13 fl Created (experimental) +# 1996-08-07 fl Filled polygons, ellipses. +# 1996-08-13 fl Added text support +# 1998-06-28 fl Handle I and F images +# 1998-12-29 fl Added arc; use arc primitive to draw ellipses +# 1999-01-10 fl Added shape stuff (experimental) +# 1999-02-06 fl Added bitmap support +# 1999-02-11 fl Changed all primitives to take options +# 1999-02-20 fl Fixed backwards compatibility +# 2000-10-12 fl Copy on write, when necessary +# 2001-02-18 fl Use default ink for bitmap/text also in fill mode +# 2002-10-24 fl Added support for CSS-style color strings +# 2002-12-10 fl Added experimental support for RGBA-on-RGB drawing +# 2002-12-11 fl Refactored low-level drawing API (work in progress) +# 2004-08-26 fl Made Draw() a factory function, added getdraw() support +# 2004-09-04 fl Added width support to line primitive +# 2004-09-10 fl Added font mode handling +# 2006-06-19 fl Added font bearing support (getmask2) +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2006 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1996-2006 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import math +import struct +from collections.abc import Sequence +from typing import cast + +from . import Image, ImageColor, ImageText + +TYPE_CHECKING = False +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from collections.abc import Callable + from types import ModuleType + from typing import Any, AnyStr + + from . import ImageDraw2, ImageFont + from ._typing import Coords, _Ink + +# experimental access to the outline API +Outline: Callable[[], Image.core._Outline] = Image.core.outline + +""" +A simple 2D drawing interface for PIL images. +

+Application code should use the Draw factory, instead of +directly. +""" + + +class ImageDraw: + font: ( + ImageFont.ImageFont | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont | ImageFont.TransposedFont | None + ) = None + + def __init__(self, im: Image.Image, mode: str | None = None) -> None: + """ + Create a drawing instance. + + :param im: The image to draw in. + :param mode: Optional mode to use for color values. For RGB + images, this argument can be RGB or RGBA (to blend the + drawing into the image). For all other modes, this argument + must be the same as the image mode. If omitted, the mode + defaults to the mode of the image. + """ + im._ensure_mutable() + blend = 0 + if mode is None: + mode = im.mode + if mode != im.mode: + if mode == "RGBA" and im.mode == "RGB": + blend = 1 + else: + msg = "mode mismatch" + raise ValueError(msg) + if mode == "P": + self.palette = im.palette + else: + self.palette = None + self._image = im + self.im = im.im + self.draw = Image.core.draw(self.im, blend) + self.mode = mode + if mode in ("I", "F"): + self.ink = self.draw.draw_ink(1) + else: + self.ink = self.draw.draw_ink(-1) + if mode in ("1", "P", "I", "F"): + # FIXME: fix Fill2 to properly support matte for I+F images + self.fontmode = "1" + else: + self.fontmode = "L" # aliasing is okay for other modes + self.fill = False + + def getfont( + self, + ) -> ImageFont.ImageFont | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont | ImageFont.TransposedFont: + """ + Get the current default font. + + To set the default font for this ImageDraw instance:: + + from PIL import ImageDraw, ImageFont + draw.font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf") + + To set the default font for all future ImageDraw instances:: + + from PIL import ImageDraw, ImageFont + ImageDraw.ImageDraw.font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf") + + If the current default font is ``None``, + it is initialized with ``ImageFont.load_default()``. + + :returns: An image font.""" + if not self.font: + # FIXME: should add a font repository + from . import ImageFont + + self.font = ImageFont.load_default() + return self.font + + def _getfont( + self, font_size: float | None + ) -> ImageFont.ImageFont | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont | ImageFont.TransposedFont: + if font_size is not None: + from . import ImageFont + + return ImageFont.load_default(font_size) + else: + return self.getfont() + + def _getink( + self, ink: _Ink | None, fill: _Ink | None = None + ) -> tuple[int | None, int | None]: + result_ink = None + result_fill = None + if ink is None and fill is None: + if self.fill: + result_fill = self.ink + else: + result_ink = self.ink + else: + if ink is not None: + if isinstance(ink, str): + ink = ImageColor.getcolor(ink, self.mode) + if self.palette and isinstance(ink, tuple): + ink = self.palette.getcolor(ink, self._image) + result_ink = self.draw.draw_ink(ink) + if fill is not None: + if isinstance(fill, str): + fill = ImageColor.getcolor(fill, self.mode) + if self.palette and isinstance(fill, tuple): + fill = self.palette.getcolor(fill, self._image) + result_fill = self.draw.draw_ink(fill) + return result_ink, result_fill + + def arc( + self, + xy: Coords, + start: float, + end: float, + fill: _Ink | None = None, + width: int = 1, + ) -> None: + """Draw an arc.""" + ink, fill = self._getink(fill) + if ink is not None: + self.draw.draw_arc(xy, start, end, ink, width) + + def bitmap( + self, xy: Sequence[int], bitmap: Image.Image, fill: _Ink | None = None + ) -> None: + """Draw a bitmap.""" + bitmap.load() + ink, fill = self._getink(fill) + if ink is None: + ink = fill + if ink is not None: + self.draw.draw_bitmap(xy, bitmap.im, ink) + + def chord( + self, + xy: Coords, + start: float, + end: float, + fill: _Ink | None = None, + outline: _Ink | None = None, + width: int = 1, + ) -> None: + """Draw a chord.""" + ink, fill_ink = self._getink(outline, fill) + if fill_ink is not None: + self.draw.draw_chord(xy, start, end, fill_ink, 1) + if ink is not None and ink != fill_ink and width != 0: + self.draw.draw_chord(xy, start, end, ink, 0, width) + + def ellipse( + self, + xy: Coords, + fill: _Ink | None = None, + outline: _Ink | None = None, + width: int = 1, + ) -> None: + """Draw an ellipse.""" + ink, fill_ink = self._getink(outline, fill) + if fill_ink is not None: + self.draw.draw_ellipse(xy, fill_ink, 1) + if ink is not None and ink != fill_ink and width != 0: + self.draw.draw_ellipse(xy, ink, 0, width) + + def circle( + self, + xy: Sequence[float], + radius: float, + fill: _Ink | None = None, + outline: _Ink | None = None, + width: int = 1, + ) -> None: + """Draw a circle given center coordinates and a radius.""" + ellipse_xy = (xy[0] - radius, xy[1] - radius, xy[0] + radius, xy[1] + radius) + self.ellipse(ellipse_xy, fill, outline, width) + + def line( + self, + xy: Coords, + fill: _Ink | None = None, + width: int = 0, + joint: str | None = None, + ) -> None: + """Draw a line, or a connected sequence of line segments.""" + ink = self._getink(fill)[0] + if ink is not None: + self.draw.draw_lines(xy, ink, width) + if joint == "curve" and width > 4: + points: Sequence[Sequence[float]] + if isinstance(xy[0], (list, tuple)): + points = cast(Sequence[Sequence[float]], xy) + else: + points = [ + cast(Sequence[float], tuple(xy[i : i + 2])) + for i in range(0, len(xy), 2) + ] + for i in range(1, len(points) - 1): + point = points[i] + angles = [ + math.degrees(math.atan2(end[0] - start[0], start[1] - end[1])) + % 360 + for start, end in ( + (points[i - 1], point), + (point, points[i + 1]), + ) + ] + if angles[0] == angles[1]: + # This is a straight line, so no joint is required + continue + + def coord_at_angle( + coord: Sequence[float], angle: float + ) -> tuple[float, ...]: + x, y = coord + angle -= 90 + distance = width / 2 - 1 + return tuple( + p + (math.floor(p_d) if p_d > 0 else math.ceil(p_d)) + for p, p_d in ( + (x, distance * math.cos(math.radians(angle))), + (y, distance * math.sin(math.radians(angle))), + ) + ) + + flipped = ( + angles[1] > angles[0] and angles[1] - 180 > angles[0] + ) or (angles[1] < angles[0] and angles[1] + 180 > angles[0]) + coords = [ + (point[0] - width / 2 + 1, point[1] - width / 2 + 1), + (point[0] + width / 2 - 1, point[1] + width / 2 - 1), + ] + if flipped: + start, end = (angles[1] + 90, angles[0] + 90) + else: + start, end = (angles[0] - 90, angles[1] - 90) + self.pieslice(coords, start - 90, end - 90, fill) + + if width > 8: + # Cover potential gaps between the line and the joint + if flipped: + gap_coords = [ + coord_at_angle(point, angles[0] + 90), + point, + coord_at_angle(point, angles[1] + 90), + ] + else: + gap_coords = [ + coord_at_angle(point, angles[0] - 90), + point, + coord_at_angle(point, angles[1] - 90), + ] + self.line(gap_coords, fill, width=3) + + def shape( + self, + shape: Image.core._Outline, + fill: _Ink | None = None, + outline: _Ink | None = None, + ) -> None: + """(Experimental) Draw a shape.""" + shape.close() + ink, fill_ink = self._getink(outline, fill) + if fill_ink is not None: + self.draw.draw_outline(shape, fill_ink, 1) + if ink is not None and ink != fill_ink: + self.draw.draw_outline(shape, ink, 0) + + def pieslice( + self, + xy: Coords, + start: float, + end: float, + fill: _Ink | None = None, + outline: _Ink | None = None, + width: int = 1, + ) -> None: + """Draw a pieslice.""" + ink, fill_ink = self._getink(outline, fill) + if fill_ink is not None: + self.draw.draw_pieslice(xy, start, end, fill_ink, 1) + if ink is not None and ink != fill_ink and width != 0: + self.draw.draw_pieslice(xy, start, end, ink, 0, width) + + def point(self, xy: Coords, fill: _Ink | None = None) -> None: + """Draw one or more individual pixels.""" + ink, fill = self._getink(fill) + if ink is not None: + self.draw.draw_points(xy, ink) + + def polygon( + self, + xy: Coords, + fill: _Ink | None = None, + outline: _Ink | None = None, + width: int = 1, + ) -> None: + """Draw a polygon.""" + ink, fill_ink = self._getink(outline, fill) + if fill_ink is not None: + self.draw.draw_polygon(xy, fill_ink, 1) + if ink is not None and ink != fill_ink and width != 0: + if width == 1: + self.draw.draw_polygon(xy, ink, 0, width) + elif self.im is not None: + # To avoid expanding the polygon outwards, + # use the fill as a mask + mask = Image.new("1", self.im.size) + mask_ink = self._getink(1)[0] + draw = Draw(mask) + draw.draw.draw_polygon(xy, mask_ink, 1) + + self.draw.draw_polygon(xy, ink, 0, width * 2 - 1, mask.im) + + def regular_polygon( + self, + bounding_circle: Sequence[Sequence[float] | float], + n_sides: int, + rotation: float = 0, + fill: _Ink | None = None, + outline: _Ink | None = None, + width: int = 1, + ) -> None: + """Draw a regular polygon.""" + xy = _compute_regular_polygon_vertices(bounding_circle, n_sides, rotation) + self.polygon(xy, fill, outline, width) + + def rectangle( + self, + xy: Coords, + fill: _Ink | None = None, + outline: _Ink | None = None, + width: int = 1, + ) -> None: + """Draw a rectangle.""" + ink, fill_ink = self._getink(outline, fill) + if fill_ink is not None: + self.draw.draw_rectangle(xy, fill_ink, 1) + if ink is not None and ink != fill_ink and width != 0: + self.draw.draw_rectangle(xy, ink, 0, width) + + def rounded_rectangle( + self, + xy: Coords, + radius: float = 0, + fill: _Ink | None = None, + outline: _Ink | None = None, + width: int = 1, + *, + corners: tuple[bool, bool, bool, bool] | None = None, + ) -> None: + """Draw a rounded rectangle.""" + if isinstance(xy[0], (list, tuple)): + (x0, y0), (x1, y1) = cast(Sequence[Sequence[float]], xy) + else: + x0, y0, x1, y1 = cast(Sequence[float], xy) + if x1 < x0: + msg = "x1 must be greater than or equal to x0" + raise ValueError(msg) + if y1 < y0: + msg = "y1 must be greater than or equal to y0" + raise ValueError(msg) + if corners is None: + corners = (True, True, True, True) + + d = radius * 2 + + x0 = round(x0) + y0 = round(y0) + x1 = round(x1) + y1 = round(y1) + full_x, full_y = False, False + if all(corners): + full_x = d >= x1 - x0 - 1 + if full_x: + # The two left and two right corners are joined + d = x1 - x0 + full_y = d >= y1 - y0 - 1 + if full_y: + # The two top and two bottom corners are joined + d = y1 - y0 + if full_x and full_y: + # If all corners are joined, that is a circle + return self.ellipse(xy, fill, outline, width) + + if d == 0 or not any(corners): + # If the corners have no curve, + # or there are no corners, + # that is a rectangle + return self.rectangle(xy, fill, outline, width) + + r = int(d // 2) + ink, fill_ink = self._getink(outline, fill) + + def draw_corners(pieslice: bool) -> None: + parts: tuple[tuple[tuple[float, float, float, float], int, int], ...] + if full_x: + # Draw top and bottom halves + parts = ( + ((x0, y0, x0 + d, y0 + d), 180, 360), + ((x0, y1 - d, x0 + d, y1), 0, 180), + ) + elif full_y: + # Draw left and right halves + parts = ( + ((x0, y0, x0 + d, y0 + d), 90, 270), + ((x1 - d, y0, x1, y0 + d), 270, 90), + ) + else: + # Draw four separate corners + parts = tuple( + part + for i, part in enumerate( + ( + ((x0, y0, x0 + d, y0 + d), 180, 270), + ((x1 - d, y0, x1, y0 + d), 270, 360), + ((x1 - d, y1 - d, x1, y1), 0, 90), + ((x0, y1 - d, x0 + d, y1), 90, 180), + ) + ) + if corners[i] + ) + for part in parts: + if pieslice: + self.draw.draw_pieslice(*(part + (fill_ink, 1))) + else: + self.draw.draw_arc(*(part + (ink, width))) + + if fill_ink is not None: + draw_corners(True) + + if full_x: + self.draw.draw_rectangle((x0, y0 + r + 1, x1, y1 - r - 1), fill_ink, 1) + elif x1 - r - 1 > x0 + r + 1: + self.draw.draw_rectangle((x0 + r + 1, y0, x1 - r - 1, y1), fill_ink, 1) + if not full_x and not full_y: + left = [x0, y0, x0 + r, y1] + if corners[0]: + left[1] += r + 1 + if corners[3]: + left[3] -= r + 1 + self.draw.draw_rectangle(left, fill_ink, 1) + + right = [x1 - r, y0, x1, y1] + if corners[1]: + right[1] += r + 1 + if corners[2]: + right[3] -= r + 1 + self.draw.draw_rectangle(right, fill_ink, 1) + if ink is not None and ink != fill_ink and width != 0: + draw_corners(False) + + if not full_x: + top = [x0, y0, x1, y0 + width - 1] + if corners[0]: + top[0] += r + 1 + if corners[1]: + top[2] -= r + 1 + self.draw.draw_rectangle(top, ink, 1) + + bottom = [x0, y1 - width + 1, x1, y1] + if corners[3]: + bottom[0] += r + 1 + if corners[2]: + bottom[2] -= r + 1 + self.draw.draw_rectangle(bottom, ink, 1) + if not full_y: + left = [x0, y0, x0 + width - 1, y1] + if corners[0]: + left[1] += r + 1 + if corners[3]: + left[3] -= r + 1 + self.draw.draw_rectangle(left, ink, 1) + + right = [x1 - width + 1, y0, x1, y1] + if corners[1]: + right[1] += r + 1 + if corners[2]: + right[3] -= r + 1 + self.draw.draw_rectangle(right, ink, 1) + + def text( + self, + xy: tuple[float, float], + text: AnyStr | ImageText.Text, + fill: _Ink | None = None, + font: ( + ImageFont.ImageFont + | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont + | ImageFont.TransposedFont + | None + ) = None, + anchor: str | None = None, + spacing: float = 4, + align: str = "left", + direction: str | None = None, + features: list[str] | None = None, + language: str | None = None, + stroke_width: float = 0, + stroke_fill: _Ink | None = None, + embedded_color: bool = False, + *args: Any, + **kwargs: Any, + ) -> None: + """Draw text.""" + if isinstance(text, ImageText.Text): + image_text = text + else: + if font is None: + font = self._getfont(kwargs.get("font_size")) + image_text = ImageText.Text( + text, font, self.mode, spacing, direction, features, language + ) + if embedded_color: + image_text.embed_color() + if stroke_width: + image_text.stroke(stroke_width, stroke_fill) + + def getink(fill: _Ink | None) -> int: + ink, fill_ink = self._getink(fill) + if ink is None: + assert fill_ink is not None + return fill_ink + return ink + + ink = getink(fill) + if ink is None: + return + + stroke_ink = None + if image_text.stroke_width: + stroke_ink = ( + getink(image_text.stroke_fill) + if image_text.stroke_fill is not None + else ink + ) + + for xy, anchor, line in image_text._split(xy, anchor, align): + + def draw_text(ink: int, stroke_width: float = 0) -> None: + mode = self.fontmode + if stroke_width == 0 and embedded_color: + mode = "RGBA" + coord = [] + for i in range(2): + coord.append(int(xy[i])) + start = (math.modf(xy[0])[0], math.modf(xy[1])[0]) + try: + mask, offset = image_text.font.getmask2( # type: ignore[union-attr,misc] + line, + mode, + direction=direction, + features=features, + language=language, + stroke_width=stroke_width, + stroke_filled=True, + anchor=anchor, + ink=ink, + start=start, + *args, + **kwargs, + ) + coord = [coord[0] + offset[0], coord[1] + offset[1]] + except AttributeError: + try: + mask = image_text.font.getmask( # type: ignore[misc] + line, + mode, + direction, + features, + language, + stroke_width, + anchor, + ink, + start=start, + *args, + **kwargs, + ) + except TypeError: + mask = image_text.font.getmask(line) + if mode == "RGBA": + # image_text.font.getmask2(mode="RGBA") + # returns color in RGB bands and mask in A + # extract mask and set text alpha + color, mask = mask, mask.getband(3) + ink_alpha = struct.pack("i", ink)[3] + color.fillband(3, ink_alpha) + x, y = coord + if self.im is not None: + self.im.paste( + color, (x, y, x + mask.size[0], y + mask.size[1]), mask + ) + else: + self.draw.draw_bitmap(coord, mask, ink) + + if stroke_ink is not None: + # Draw stroked text + draw_text(stroke_ink, image_text.stroke_width) + + # Draw normal text + if ink != stroke_ink: + draw_text(ink) + else: + # Only draw normal text + draw_text(ink) + + def multiline_text( + self, + xy: tuple[float, float], + text: AnyStr, + fill: _Ink | None = None, + font: ( + ImageFont.ImageFont + | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont + | ImageFont.TransposedFont + | None + ) = None, + anchor: str | None = None, + spacing: float = 4, + align: str = "left", + direction: str | None = None, + features: list[str] | None = None, + language: str | None = None, + stroke_width: float = 0, + stroke_fill: _Ink | None = None, + embedded_color: bool = False, + *, + font_size: float | None = None, + ) -> None: + return self.text( + xy, + text, + fill, + font, + anchor, + spacing, + align, + direction, + features, + language, + stroke_width, + stroke_fill, + embedded_color, + font_size=font_size, + ) + + def textlength( + self, + text: AnyStr, + font: ( + ImageFont.ImageFont + | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont + | ImageFont.TransposedFont + | None + ) = None, + direction: str | None = None, + features: list[str] | None = None, + language: str | None = None, + embedded_color: bool = False, + *, + font_size: float | None = None, + ) -> float: + """Get the length of a given string, in pixels with 1/64 precision.""" + if font is None: + font = self._getfont(font_size) + image_text = ImageText.Text( + text, + font, + self.mode, + direction=direction, + features=features, + language=language, + ) + if embedded_color: + image_text.embed_color() + return image_text.get_length() + + def textbbox( + self, + xy: tuple[float, float], + text: AnyStr, + font: ( + ImageFont.ImageFont + | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont + | ImageFont.TransposedFont + | None + ) = None, + anchor: str | None = None, + spacing: float = 4, + align: str = "left", + direction: str | None = None, + features: list[str] | None = None, + language: str | None = None, + stroke_width: float = 0, + embedded_color: bool = False, + *, + font_size: float | None = None, + ) -> tuple[float, float, float, float]: + """Get the bounding box of a given string, in pixels.""" + if font is None: + font = self._getfont(font_size) + image_text = ImageText.Text( + text, font, self.mode, spacing, direction, features, language + ) + if embedded_color: + image_text.embed_color() + if stroke_width: + image_text.stroke(stroke_width) + return image_text.get_bbox(xy, anchor, align) + + def multiline_textbbox( + self, + xy: tuple[float, float], + text: AnyStr, + font: ( + ImageFont.ImageFont + | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont + | ImageFont.TransposedFont + | None + ) = None, + anchor: str | None = None, + spacing: float = 4, + align: str = "left", + direction: str | None = None, + features: list[str] | None = None, + language: str | None = None, + stroke_width: float = 0, + embedded_color: bool = False, + *, + font_size: float | None = None, + ) -> tuple[float, float, float, float]: + return self.textbbox( + xy, + text, + font, + anchor, + spacing, + align, + direction, + features, + language, + stroke_width, + embedded_color, + font_size=font_size, + ) + + +def Draw(im: Image.Image, mode: str | None = None) -> ImageDraw: + """ + A simple 2D drawing interface for PIL images. + + :param im: The image to draw in. + :param mode: Optional mode to use for color values. For RGB + images, this argument can be RGB or RGBA (to blend the + drawing into the image). For all other modes, this argument + must be the same as the image mode. If omitted, the mode + defaults to the mode of the image. + """ + try: + return getattr(im, "getdraw")(mode) + except AttributeError: + return ImageDraw(im, mode) + + +def getdraw(im: Image.Image | None = None) -> tuple[ImageDraw2.Draw | None, ModuleType]: + """ + :param im: The image to draw in. + :returns: A (drawing context, drawing resource factory) tuple. + """ + from . import ImageDraw2 + + draw = ImageDraw2.Draw(im) if im is not None else None + return draw, ImageDraw2 + + +def floodfill( + image: Image.Image, + xy: tuple[int, int], + value: float | tuple[int, ...], + border: float | tuple[int, ...] | None = None, + thresh: float = 0, +) -> None: + """ + .. warning:: This method is experimental. + + Fills a bounded region with a given color. + + :param image: Target image. + :param xy: Seed position (a 2-item coordinate tuple). See + :ref:`coordinate-system`. + :param value: Fill color. + :param border: Optional border value. If given, the region consists of + pixels with a color different from the border color. If not given, + the region consists of pixels having the same color as the seed + pixel. + :param thresh: Optional threshold value which specifies a maximum + tolerable difference of a pixel value from the 'background' in + order for it to be replaced. Useful for filling regions of + non-homogeneous, but similar, colors. + """ + # based on an implementation by Eric S. Raymond + # amended by yo1995 @20180806 + pixel = image.load() + assert pixel is not None + x, y = xy + try: + background = pixel[x, y] + if _color_diff(value, background) <= thresh: + return # seed point already has fill color + pixel[x, y] = value + except (ValueError, IndexError): + return # seed point outside image + edge = {(x, y)} + # use a set to keep record of current and previous edge pixels + # to reduce memory consumption + full_edge = set() + while edge: + new_edge = set() + for x, y in edge: # 4 adjacent method + for s, t in ((x + 1, y), (x - 1, y), (x, y + 1), (x, y - 1)): + # If already processed, or if a coordinate is negative, skip + if (s, t) in full_edge or s < 0 or t < 0: + continue + try: + p = pixel[s, t] + except (ValueError, IndexError): + pass + else: + full_edge.add((s, t)) + if border is None: + fill = _color_diff(p, background) <= thresh + else: + fill = p not in (value, border) + if fill: + pixel[s, t] = value + new_edge.add((s, t)) + full_edge = edge # discard pixels processed + edge = new_edge + + +def _compute_regular_polygon_vertices( + bounding_circle: Sequence[Sequence[float] | float], n_sides: int, rotation: float +) -> list[tuple[float, float]]: + """ + Generate a list of vertices for a 2D regular polygon. + + :param bounding_circle: The bounding circle is a sequence defined + by a point and radius. The polygon is inscribed in this circle. + (e.g. ``bounding_circle=(x, y, r)`` or ``((x, y), r)``) + :param n_sides: Number of sides + (e.g. ``n_sides=3`` for a triangle, ``6`` for a hexagon) + :param rotation: Apply an arbitrary rotation to the polygon + (e.g. ``rotation=90``, applies a 90 degree rotation) + :return: List of regular polygon vertices + (e.g. ``[(25, 50), (50, 50), (50, 25), (25, 25)]``) + + How are the vertices computed? + 1. Compute the following variables + - theta: Angle between the apothem & the nearest polygon vertex + - side_length: Length of each polygon edge + - centroid: Center of bounding circle (1st, 2nd elements of bounding_circle) + - polygon_radius: Polygon radius (last element of bounding_circle) + - angles: Location of each polygon vertex in polar grid + (e.g. A square with 0 degree rotation => [225.0, 315.0, 45.0, 135.0]) + + 2. For each angle in angles, get the polygon vertex at that angle + The vertex is computed using the equation below. + X= xcos(φ) + ysin(φ) + Y= −xsin(φ) + ycos(φ) + + Note: + φ = angle in degrees + x = 0 + y = polygon_radius + + The formula above assumes rotation around the origin. + In our case, we are rotating around the centroid. + To account for this, we use the formula below + X = xcos(φ) + ysin(φ) + centroid_x + Y = −xsin(φ) + ycos(φ) + centroid_y + """ + # 1. Error Handling + # 1.1 Check `n_sides` has an appropriate value + if not isinstance(n_sides, int): + msg = "n_sides should be an int" # type: ignore[unreachable] + raise TypeError(msg) + if n_sides < 3: + msg = "n_sides should be an int > 2" + raise ValueError(msg) + + # 1.2 Check `bounding_circle` has an appropriate value + if not isinstance(bounding_circle, (list, tuple)): + msg = "bounding_circle should be a sequence" + raise TypeError(msg) + + if len(bounding_circle) == 3: + if not all(isinstance(i, (int, float)) for i in bounding_circle): + msg = "bounding_circle should only contain numeric data" + raise ValueError(msg) + + *centroid, polygon_radius = cast(list[float], list(bounding_circle)) + elif len(bounding_circle) == 2 and isinstance(bounding_circle[0], (list, tuple)): + if not all( + isinstance(i, (int, float)) for i in bounding_circle[0] + ) or not isinstance(bounding_circle[1], (int, float)): + msg = "bounding_circle should only contain numeric data" + raise ValueError(msg) + + if len(bounding_circle[0]) != 2: + msg = "bounding_circle centre should contain 2D coordinates (e.g. (x, y))" + raise ValueError(msg) + + centroid = cast(list[float], list(bounding_circle[0])) + polygon_radius = cast(float, bounding_circle[1]) + else: + msg = ( + "bounding_circle should contain 2D coordinates " + "and a radius (e.g. (x, y, r) or ((x, y), r) )" + ) + raise ValueError(msg) + + if polygon_radius <= 0: + msg = "bounding_circle radius should be > 0" + raise ValueError(msg) + + # 1.3 Check `rotation` has an appropriate value + if not isinstance(rotation, (int, float)): + msg = "rotation should be an int or float" # type: ignore[unreachable] + raise ValueError(msg) + + # 2. Define Helper Functions + def _apply_rotation(point: list[float], degrees: float) -> tuple[float, float]: + return ( + round( + point[0] * math.cos(math.radians(360 - degrees)) + - point[1] * math.sin(math.radians(360 - degrees)) + + centroid[0], + 2, + ), + round( + point[1] * math.cos(math.radians(360 - degrees)) + + point[0] * math.sin(math.radians(360 - degrees)) + + centroid[1], + 2, + ), + ) + + def _compute_polygon_vertex(angle: float) -> tuple[float, float]: + start_point = [polygon_radius, 0] + return _apply_rotation(start_point, angle) + + def _get_angles(n_sides: int, rotation: float) -> list[float]: + angles = [] + degrees = 360 / n_sides + # Start with the bottom left polygon vertex + current_angle = (270 - 0.5 * degrees) + rotation + for _ in range(n_sides): + angles.append(current_angle) + current_angle += degrees + if current_angle > 360: + current_angle -= 360 + return angles + + # 3. Variable Declarations + angles = _get_angles(n_sides, rotation) + + # 4. Compute Vertices + return [_compute_polygon_vertex(angle) for angle in angles] + + +def _color_diff( + color1: float | tuple[int, ...], color2: float | tuple[int, ...] +) -> float: + """ + Uses 1-norm distance to calculate difference between two values. + """ + first = color1 if isinstance(color1, tuple) else (color1,) + second = color2 if isinstance(color2, tuple) else (color2,) + + return sum(abs(first[i] - second[i]) for i in range(len(second))) diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw2.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw2.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3d68658ed5b79a36597e4953b888c41aa82fc7da --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw2.py @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# WCK-style drawing interface operations +# +# History: +# 2003-12-07 fl created +# 2005-05-15 fl updated; added to PIL as ImageDraw2 +# 2005-05-15 fl added text support +# 2005-05-20 fl added arc/chord/pieslice support +# +# Copyright (c) 2003-2005 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 2003-2005 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# + + +""" +(Experimental) WCK-style drawing interface operations + +.. seealso:: :py:mod:`PIL.ImageDraw` +""" +from __future__ import annotations + +from typing import Any, AnyStr, BinaryIO + +from . import Image, ImageColor, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImagePath +from ._typing import Coords, StrOrBytesPath + + +class Pen: + """Stores an outline color and width.""" + + def __init__(self, color: str, width: int = 1, opacity: int = 255) -> None: + self.color = ImageColor.getrgb(color) + self.width = width + + +class Brush: + """Stores a fill color""" + + def __init__(self, color: str, opacity: int = 255) -> None: + self.color = ImageColor.getrgb(color) + + +class Font: + """Stores a TrueType font and color""" + + def __init__( + self, color: str, file: StrOrBytesPath | BinaryIO, size: float = 12 + ) -> None: + # FIXME: add support for bitmap fonts + self.color = ImageColor.getrgb(color) + self.font = ImageFont.truetype(file, size) + + +class Draw: + """ + (Experimental) WCK-style drawing interface + """ + + def __init__( + self, + image: Image.Image | str, + size: tuple[int, int] | list[int] | None = None, + color: float | tuple[float, ...] | str | None = None, + ) -> None: + if isinstance(image, str): + if size is None: + msg = "If image argument is mode string, size must be a list or tuple" + raise ValueError(msg) + image = Image.new(image, size, color) + self.draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image) + self.image = image + self.transform: tuple[float, float, float, float, float, float] | None = None + + def flush(self) -> Image.Image: + return self.image + + def render( + self, + op: str, + xy: Coords, + pen: Pen | Brush | None, + brush: Brush | Pen | None = None, + **kwargs: Any, + ) -> None: + # handle color arguments + outline = fill = None + width = 1 + if isinstance(pen, Pen): + outline = pen.color + width = pen.width + elif isinstance(brush, Pen): + outline = brush.color + width = brush.width + if isinstance(brush, Brush): + fill = brush.color + elif isinstance(pen, Brush): + fill = pen.color + # handle transformation + if self.transform: + path = ImagePath.Path(xy) + path.transform(self.transform) + xy = path + # render the item + if op in ("arc", "line"): + kwargs.setdefault("fill", outline) + else: + kwargs.setdefault("fill", fill) + kwargs.setdefault("outline", outline) + if op == "line": + kwargs.setdefault("width", width) + getattr(self.draw, op)(xy, **kwargs) + + def settransform(self, offset: tuple[float, float]) -> None: + """Sets a transformation offset.""" + (xoffset, yoffset) = offset + self.transform = (1, 0, xoffset, 0, 1, yoffset) + + def arc( + self, + xy: Coords, + pen: Pen | Brush | None, + start: float, + end: float, + *options: Any, + ) -> None: + """ + Draws an arc (a portion of a circle outline) between the start and end + angles, inside the given bounding box. + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.arc` + """ + self.render("arc", xy, pen, *options, start=start, end=end) + + def chord( + self, + xy: Coords, + pen: Pen | Brush | None, + start: float, + end: float, + *options: Any, + ) -> None: + """ + Same as :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw2.Draw.arc`, but connects the end points + with a straight line. + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.chord` + """ + self.render("chord", xy, pen, *options, start=start, end=end) + + def ellipse(self, xy: Coords, pen: Pen | Brush | None, *options: Any) -> None: + """ + Draws an ellipse inside the given bounding box. + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.ellipse` + """ + self.render("ellipse", xy, pen, *options) + + def line(self, xy: Coords, pen: Pen | Brush | None, *options: Any) -> None: + """ + Draws a line between the coordinates in the ``xy`` list. + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.line` + """ + self.render("line", xy, pen, *options) + + def pieslice( + self, + xy: Coords, + pen: Pen | Brush | None, + start: float, + end: float, + *options: Any, + ) -> None: + """ + Same as arc, but also draws straight lines between the end points and the + center of the bounding box. + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.pieslice` + """ + self.render("pieslice", xy, pen, *options, start=start, end=end) + + def polygon(self, xy: Coords, pen: Pen | Brush | None, *options: Any) -> None: + """ + Draws a polygon. + + The polygon outline consists of straight lines between the given + coordinates, plus a straight line between the last and the first + coordinate. + + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.polygon` + """ + self.render("polygon", xy, pen, *options) + + def rectangle(self, xy: Coords, pen: Pen | Brush | None, *options: Any) -> None: + """ + Draws a rectangle. + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.rectangle` + """ + self.render("rectangle", xy, pen, *options) + + def text(self, xy: tuple[float, float], text: AnyStr, font: Font) -> None: + """ + Draws the string at the given position. + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.text` + """ + if self.transform: + path = ImagePath.Path(xy) + path.transform(self.transform) + xy = path + self.draw.text(xy, text, font=font.font, fill=font.color) + + def textbbox( + self, xy: tuple[float, float], text: AnyStr, font: Font + ) -> tuple[float, float, float, float]: + """ + Returns bounding box (in pixels) of given text. + + :return: ``(left, top, right, bottom)`` bounding box + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.textbbox` + """ + if self.transform: + path = ImagePath.Path(xy) + path.transform(self.transform) + xy = path + return self.draw.textbbox(xy, text, font=font.font) + + def textlength(self, text: AnyStr, font: Font) -> float: + """ + Returns length (in pixels) of given text. + This is the amount by which following text should be offset. + + .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.textlength` + """ + return self.draw.textlength(text, font=font.font) diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageEnhance.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageEnhance.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0e7e6dd8ae631ad3577bda1d3e823bd2a3227536 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageEnhance.py @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# image enhancement classes +# +# For a background, see "Image Processing By Interpolation and +# Extrapolation", Paul Haeberli and Douglas Voorhies. Available +# at http://www.graficaobscura.com/interp/index.html +# +# History: +# 1996-03-23 fl Created +# 2009-06-16 fl Fixed mean calculation +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +from . import Image, ImageFilter, ImageStat + + +class _Enhance: + image: Image.Image + degenerate: Image.Image + + def enhance(self, factor: float) -> Image.Image: + """ + Returns an enhanced image. + + :param factor: A floating point value controlling the enhancement. + Factor 1.0 always returns a copy of the original image, + lower factors mean less color (brightness, contrast, + etc), and higher values more. There are no restrictions + on this value. + :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` + """ + return Image.blend(self.degenerate, self.image, factor) + + +class Color(_Enhance): + """Adjust image color balance. + + This class can be used to adjust the colour balance of an image, in + a manner similar to the controls on a colour TV set. An enhancement + factor of 0.0 gives a black and white image. A factor of 1.0 gives + the original image. + """ + + def __init__(self, image: Image.Image) -> None: + self.image = image + self.intermediate_mode = "L" + if "A" in image.getbands(): + self.intermediate_mode = "LA" + + if self.intermediate_mode != image.mode: + image = image.convert(self.intermediate_mode).convert(image.mode) + self.degenerate = image + + +class Contrast(_Enhance): + """Adjust image contrast. + + This class can be used to control the contrast of an image, similar + to the contrast control on a TV set. An enhancement factor of 0.0 + gives a solid gray image. A factor of 1.0 gives the original image. + """ + + def __init__(self, image: Image.Image) -> None: + self.image = image + if image.mode != "L": + image = image.convert("L") + mean = int(ImageStat.Stat(image).mean[0] + 0.5) + self.degenerate = Image.new("L", image.size, mean) + if self.degenerate.mode != self.image.mode: + self.degenerate = self.degenerate.convert(self.image.mode) + + if "A" in self.image.getbands(): + self.degenerate.putalpha(self.image.getchannel("A")) + + +class Brightness(_Enhance): + """Adjust image brightness. + + This class can be used to control the brightness of an image. An + enhancement factor of 0.0 gives a black image. A factor of 1.0 gives the + original image. + """ + + def __init__(self, image: Image.Image) -> None: + self.image = image + self.degenerate = Image.new(image.mode, image.size, 0) + + if "A" in image.getbands(): + self.degenerate.putalpha(image.getchannel("A")) + + +class Sharpness(_Enhance): + """Adjust image sharpness. + + This class can be used to adjust the sharpness of an image. An + enhancement factor of 0.0 gives a blurred image, a factor of 1.0 gives the + original image, and a factor of 2.0 gives a sharpened image. + """ + + def __init__(self, image: Image.Image) -> None: + self.image = image + self.degenerate = image.filter(ImageFilter.SMOOTH) + + if "A" in image.getbands(): + self.degenerate.putalpha(image.getchannel("A")) diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageFilter.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageFilter.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9326eeeda9de4d479ae4c8c056d19caec12a576f --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageFilter.py @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# standard filters +# +# History: +# 1995-11-27 fl Created +# 2002-06-08 fl Added rank and mode filters +# 2003-09-15 fl Fixed rank calculation in rank filter; added expand call +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 1995-2002 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import abc +import functools +from collections.abc import Sequence +from typing import cast + +TYPE_CHECKING = False +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from collections.abc import Callable + from types import ModuleType + from typing import Any + + from . import _imaging + from ._typing import NumpyArray + + +class Filter(abc.ABC): + @abc.abstractmethod + def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore: + pass + + +class MultibandFilter(Filter): + pass + + +class BuiltinFilter(MultibandFilter): + filterargs: tuple[Any, ...] + + def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore: + if image.mode == "P": + msg = "cannot filter palette images" + raise ValueError(msg) + return image.filter(*self.filterargs) + + +class Kernel(BuiltinFilter): + """ + Create a convolution kernel. This only supports 3x3 and 5x5 integer and floating + point kernels. + + Kernels can only be applied to "L" and "RGB" images. + + :param size: Kernel size, given as (width, height). This must be (3,3) or (5,5). + :param kernel: A sequence containing kernel weights. The kernel will be flipped + vertically before being applied to the image. + :param scale: Scale factor. If given, the result for each pixel is divided by this + value. The default is the sum of the kernel weights. + :param offset: Offset. If given, this value is added to the result, after it has + been divided by the scale factor. + """ + + name = "Kernel" + + def __init__( + self, + size: tuple[int, int], + kernel: Sequence[float], + scale: float | None = None, + offset: float = 0, + ) -> None: + if scale is None: + # default scale is sum of kernel + scale = functools.reduce(lambda a, b: a + b, kernel) + if size[0] * size[1] != len(kernel): + msg = "not enough coefficients in kernel" + raise ValueError(msg) + self.filterargs = size, scale, offset, kernel + + +class RankFilter(Filter): + """ + Create a rank filter. The rank filter sorts all pixels in + a window of the given size, and returns the ``rank``'th value. + + :param size: The kernel size, in pixels. + :param rank: What pixel value to pick. Use 0 for a min filter, + ``size * size / 2`` for a median filter, ``size * size - 1`` + for a max filter, etc. + """ + + name = "Rank" + + def __init__(self, size: int, rank: int) -> None: + self.size = size + self.rank = rank + + def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore: + if image.mode == "P": + msg = "cannot filter palette images" + raise ValueError(msg) + image = image.expand(self.size // 2, self.size // 2) + return image.rankfilter(self.size, self.rank) + + +class MedianFilter(RankFilter): + """ + Create a median filter. Picks the median pixel value in a window with the + given size. + + :param size: The kernel size, in pixels. + """ + + name = "Median" + + def __init__(self, size: int = 3) -> None: + self.size = size + self.rank = size * size // 2 + + +class MinFilter(RankFilter): + """ + Create a min filter. Picks the lowest pixel value in a window with the + given size. + + :param size: The kernel size, in pixels. + """ + + name = "Min" + + def __init__(self, size: int = 3) -> None: + self.size = size + self.rank = 0 + + +class MaxFilter(RankFilter): + """ + Create a max filter. Picks the largest pixel value in a window with the + given size. + + :param size: The kernel size, in pixels. + """ + + name = "Max" + + def __init__(self, size: int = 3) -> None: + self.size = size + self.rank = size * size - 1 + + +class ModeFilter(Filter): + """ + Create a mode filter. Picks the most frequent pixel value in a box with the + given size. Pixel values that occur only once or twice are ignored; if no + pixel value occurs more than twice, the original pixel value is preserved. + + :param size: The kernel size, in pixels. + """ + + name = "Mode" + + def __init__(self, size: int = 3) -> None: + self.size = size + + def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore: + return image.modefilter(self.size) + + +class GaussianBlur(MultibandFilter): + """Blurs the image with a sequence of extended box filters, which + approximates a Gaussian kernel. For details on accuracy see + + + :param radius: Standard deviation of the Gaussian kernel. Either a sequence of two + numbers for x and y, or a single number for both. + """ + + name = "GaussianBlur" + + def __init__(self, radius: float | Sequence[float] = 2) -> None: + self.radius = radius + + def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore: + xy = self.radius + if isinstance(xy, (int, float)): + xy = (xy, xy) + if xy == (0, 0): + return image.copy() + return image.gaussian_blur(xy) + + +class BoxBlur(MultibandFilter): + """Blurs the image by setting each pixel to the average value of the pixels + in a square box extending radius pixels in each direction. + Supports float radius of arbitrary size. Uses an optimized implementation + which runs in linear time relative to the size of the image + for any radius value. + + :param radius: Size of the box in a direction. Either a sequence of two numbers for + x and y, or a single number for both. + + Radius 0 does not blur, returns an identical image. + Radius 1 takes 1 pixel in each direction, i.e. 9 pixels in total. + """ + + name = "BoxBlur" + + def __init__(self, radius: float | Sequence[float]) -> None: + xy = radius if isinstance(radius, (tuple, list)) else (radius, radius) + if xy[0] < 0 or xy[1] < 0: + msg = "radius must be >= 0" + raise ValueError(msg) + self.radius = radius + + def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore: + xy = self.radius + if isinstance(xy, (int, float)): + xy = (xy, xy) + if xy == (0, 0): + return image.copy() + return image.box_blur(xy) + + +class UnsharpMask(MultibandFilter): + """Unsharp mask filter. + + See Wikipedia's entry on `digital unsharp masking`_ for an explanation of + the parameters. + + :param radius: Blur Radius + :param percent: Unsharp strength, in percent + :param threshold: Threshold controls the minimum brightness change that + will be sharpened + + .. _digital unsharp masking: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsharp_masking#Digital_unsharp_masking + + """ + + name = "UnsharpMask" + + def __init__( + self, radius: float = 2, percent: int = 150, threshold: int = 3 + ) -> None: + self.radius = radius + self.percent = percent + self.threshold = threshold + + def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore: + return image.unsharp_mask(self.radius, self.percent, self.threshold) + + +class BLUR(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Blur" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (5, 5), 16, 0, ( + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class CONTOUR(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Contour" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 255, ( + -1, -1, -1, + -1, 8, -1, + -1, -1, -1, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class DETAIL(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Detail" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (3, 3), 6, 0, ( + 0, -1, 0, + -1, 10, -1, + 0, -1, 0, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class EDGE_ENHANCE(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Edge-enhance" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (3, 3), 2, 0, ( + -1, -1, -1, + -1, 10, -1, + -1, -1, -1, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Edge-enhance More" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 0, ( + -1, -1, -1, + -1, 9, -1, + -1, -1, -1, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class EMBOSS(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Emboss" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 128, ( + -1, 0, 0, + 0, 1, 0, + 0, 0, 0, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class FIND_EDGES(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Find Edges" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 0, ( + -1, -1, -1, + -1, 8, -1, + -1, -1, -1, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class SHARPEN(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Sharpen" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (3, 3), 16, 0, ( + -2, -2, -2, + -2, 32, -2, + -2, -2, -2, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class SMOOTH(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Smooth" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (3, 3), 13, 0, ( + 1, 1, 1, + 1, 5, 1, + 1, 1, 1, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class SMOOTH_MORE(BuiltinFilter): + name = "Smooth More" + # fmt: off + filterargs = (5, 5), 100, 0, ( + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 5, 5, 5, 1, + 1, 5, 44, 5, 1, + 1, 5, 5, 5, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + ) + # fmt: on + + +class Color3DLUT(MultibandFilter): + """Three-dimensional color lookup table. + + Transforms 3-channel pixels using the values of the channels as coordinates + in the 3D lookup table and interpolating the nearest elements. + + This method allows you to apply almost any color transformation + in constant time by using pre-calculated decimated tables. + + .. versionadded:: 5.2.0 + + :param size: Size of the table. One int or tuple of (int, int, int). + Minimal size in any dimension is 2, maximum is 65. + :param table: Flat lookup table. A list of ``channels * size**3`` + float elements or a list of ``size**3`` channels-sized + tuples with floats. Channels are changed first, + then first dimension, then second, then third. + Value 0.0 corresponds lowest value of output, 1.0 highest. + :param channels: Number of channels in the table. Could be 3 or 4. + Default is 3. + :param target_mode: A mode for the result image. Should have not less + than ``channels`` channels. Default is ``None``, + which means that mode wouldn't be changed. + """ + + name = "Color 3D LUT" + + def __init__( + self, + size: int | tuple[int, int, int], + table: Sequence[float] | Sequence[Sequence[int]] | NumpyArray, + channels: int = 3, + target_mode: str | None = None, + **kwargs: bool, + ) -> None: + if channels not in (3, 4): + msg = "Only 3 or 4 output channels are supported" + raise ValueError(msg) + self.size = size = self._check_size(size) + self.channels = channels + self.mode = target_mode + + # Hidden flag `_copy_table=False` could be used to avoid extra copying + # of the table if the table is specially made for the constructor. + copy_table = kwargs.get("_copy_table", True) + items = size[0] * size[1] * size[2] + wrong_size = False + + numpy: ModuleType | None = None + if hasattr(table, "shape"): + try: + import numpy + except ImportError: + pass + + if numpy and isinstance(table, numpy.ndarray): + numpy_table: NumpyArray = table + if copy_table: + numpy_table = numpy_table.copy() + + if numpy_table.shape in [ + (items * channels,), + (items, channels), + (size[2], size[1], size[0], channels), + ]: + table = numpy_table.reshape(items * channels) + else: + wrong_size = True + + else: + if copy_table: + table = list(table) + + # Convert to a flat list + if table and isinstance(table[0], (list, tuple)): + raw_table = cast(Sequence[Sequence[int]], table) + flat_table: list[int] = [] + for pixel in raw_table: + if len(pixel) != channels: + msg = ( + "The elements of the table should " + f"have a length of {channels}." + ) + raise ValueError(msg) + flat_table.extend(pixel) + table = flat_table + + if wrong_size or len(table) != items * channels: + msg = ( + "The table should have either channels * size**3 float items " + "or size**3 items of channels-sized tuples with floats. " + f"Table should be: {channels}x{size[0]}x{size[1]}x{size[2]}. " + f"Actual length: {len(table)}" + ) + raise ValueError(msg) + self.table = table + + @staticmethod + def _check_size(size: Any) -> tuple[int, int, int]: + try: + _, _, _ = size + except ValueError as e: + msg = "Size should be either an integer or a tuple of three integers." + raise ValueError(msg) from e + except TypeError: + size = (size, size, size) + size = tuple(int(x) for x in size) + for size_1d in size: + if not 2 <= size_1d <= 65: + msg = "Size should be in [2, 65] range." + raise ValueError(msg) + return size + + @classmethod + def generate( + cls, + size: int | tuple[int, int, int], + callback: Callable[[float, float, float], tuple[float, ...]], + channels: int = 3, + target_mode: str | None = None, + ) -> Color3DLUT: + """Generates new LUT using provided callback. + + :param size: Size of the table. Passed to the constructor. + :param callback: Function with three parameters which correspond + three color channels. Will be called ``size**3`` + times with values from 0.0 to 1.0 and should return + a tuple with ``channels`` elements. + :param channels: The number of channels which should return callback. + :param target_mode: Passed to the constructor of the resulting + lookup table. + """ + size_1d, size_2d, size_3d = cls._check_size(size) + if channels not in (3, 4): + msg = "Only 3 or 4 output channels are supported" + raise ValueError(msg) + + table: list[float] = [0] * (size_1d * size_2d * size_3d * channels) + idx_out = 0 + for b in range(size_3d): + for g in range(size_2d): + for r in range(size_1d): + table[idx_out : idx_out + channels] = callback( + r / (size_1d - 1), g / (size_2d - 1), b / (size_3d - 1) + ) + idx_out += channels + + return cls( + (size_1d, size_2d, size_3d), + table, + channels=channels, + target_mode=target_mode, + _copy_table=False, + ) + + def transform( + self, + callback: Callable[..., tuple[float, ...]], + with_normals: bool = False, + channels: int | None = None, + target_mode: str | None = None, + ) -> Color3DLUT: + """Transforms the table values using provided callback and returns + a new LUT with altered values. + + :param callback: A function which takes old lookup table values + and returns a new set of values. The number + of arguments which function should take is + ``self.channels`` or ``3 + self.channels`` + if ``with_normals`` flag is set. + Should return a tuple of ``self.channels`` or + ``channels`` elements if it is set. + :param with_normals: If true, ``callback`` will be called with + coordinates in the color cube as the first + three arguments. Otherwise, ``callback`` + will be called only with actual color values. + :param channels: The number of channels in the resulting lookup table. + :param target_mode: Passed to the constructor of the resulting + lookup table. + """ + if channels not in (None, 3, 4): + msg = "Only 3 or 4 output channels are supported" + raise ValueError(msg) + ch_in = self.channels + ch_out = channels or ch_in + size_1d, size_2d, size_3d = self.size + + table: list[float] = [0] * (size_1d * size_2d * size_3d * ch_out) + idx_in = 0 + idx_out = 0 + for b in range(size_3d): + for g in range(size_2d): + for r in range(size_1d): + values = self.table[idx_in : idx_in + ch_in] + if with_normals: + values = callback( + r / (size_1d - 1), + g / (size_2d - 1), + b / (size_3d - 1), + *values, + ) + else: + values = callback(*values) + table[idx_out : idx_out + ch_out] = values + idx_in += ch_in + idx_out += ch_out + + return type(self)( + self.size, + table, + channels=ch_out, + target_mode=target_mode or self.mode, + _copy_table=False, + ) + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + r = [ + f"{self.__class__.__name__} from {self.table.__class__.__name__}", + "size={:d}x{:d}x{:d}".format(*self.size), + f"channels={self.channels:d}", + ] + if self.mode: + r.append(f"target_mode={self.mode}") + return "<{}>".format(" ".join(r)) + + def filter(self, image: _imaging.ImagingCore) -> _imaging.ImagingCore: + from . import Image + + return image.color_lut_3d( + self.mode or image.mode, + Image.Resampling.BILINEAR, + self.channels, + self.size, + self.table, + ) diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageGrab.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageGrab.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1eb4507344cd412bed5c113d4c52e39f26cecab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageGrab.py @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# screen grabber +# +# History: +# 2001-04-26 fl created +# 2001-09-17 fl use builtin driver, if present +# 2002-11-19 fl added grabclipboard support +# +# Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import io +import os +import shutil +import subprocess +import sys +import tempfile + +from . import Image + +TYPE_CHECKING = False +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from . import ImageWin + + +def grab( + bbox: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None = None, + include_layered_windows: bool = False, + all_screens: bool = False, + xdisplay: str | None = None, + window: int | ImageWin.HWND | None = None, +) -> Image.Image: + im: Image.Image + if xdisplay is None: + if sys.platform == "darwin": + fh, filepath = tempfile.mkstemp(".png") + os.close(fh) + args = ["screencapture"] + if bbox: + left, top, right, bottom = bbox + args += ["-R", f"{left},{top},{right-left},{bottom-top}"] + subprocess.call(args + ["-x", filepath]) + im = Image.open(filepath) + im.load() + os.unlink(filepath) + if bbox: + im_resized = im.resize((right - left, bottom - top)) + im.close() + return im_resized + return im + elif sys.platform == "win32": + if window is not None: + all_screens = -1 + offset, size, data = Image.core.grabscreen_win32( + include_layered_windows, + all_screens, + int(window) if window is not None else 0, + ) + im = Image.frombytes( + "RGB", + size, + data, + # RGB, 32-bit line padding, origin lower left corner + "raw", + "BGR", + (size[0] * 3 + 3) & -4, + -1, + ) + if bbox: + x0, y0 = offset + left, top, right, bottom = bbox + im = im.crop((left - x0, top - y0, right - x0, bottom - y0)) + return im + # Cast to Optional[str] needed for Windows and macOS. + display_name: str | None = xdisplay + try: + if not Image.core.HAVE_XCB: + msg = "Pillow was built without XCB support" + raise OSError(msg) + size, data = Image.core.grabscreen_x11(display_name) + except OSError: + if display_name is None and sys.platform not in ("darwin", "win32"): + if shutil.which("gnome-screenshot"): + args = ["gnome-screenshot", "-f"] + elif shutil.which("grim"): + args = ["grim"] + elif shutil.which("spectacle"): + args = ["spectacle", "-n", "-b", "-f", "-o"] + else: + raise + fh, filepath = tempfile.mkstemp(".png") + os.close(fh) + subprocess.call(args + [filepath]) + im = Image.open(filepath) + im.load() + os.unlink(filepath) + if bbox: + im_cropped = im.crop(bbox) + im.close() + return im_cropped + return im + else: + raise + else: + im = Image.frombytes("RGB", size, data, "raw", "BGRX", size[0] * 4, 1) + if bbox: + im = im.crop(bbox) + return im + + +def grabclipboard() -> Image.Image | list[str] | None: + if sys.platform == "darwin": + p = subprocess.run( + ["osascript", "-e", "get the clipboard as «class PNGf»"], + capture_output=True, + ) + if p.returncode != 0: + return None + + import binascii + + data = io.BytesIO(binascii.unhexlify(p.stdout[11:-3])) + return Image.open(data) + elif sys.platform == "win32": + fmt, data = Image.core.grabclipboard_win32() + if fmt == "file": # CF_HDROP + import struct + + o = struct.unpack_from("I", data)[0] + if data[16] == 0: + files = data[o:].decode("mbcs").split("\0") + else: + files = data[o:].decode("utf-16le").split("\0") + return files[: files.index("")] + if isinstance(data, bytes): + data = io.BytesIO(data) + if fmt == "png": + from . import PngImagePlugin + + return PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile(data) + elif fmt == "DIB": + from . import BmpImagePlugin + + return BmpImagePlugin.DibImageFile(data) + return None + else: + if os.getenv("WAYLAND_DISPLAY"): + session_type = "wayland" + elif os.getenv("DISPLAY"): + session_type = "x11" + else: # Session type check failed + session_type = None + + if shutil.which("wl-paste") and session_type in ("wayland", None): + args = ["wl-paste", "-t", "image"] + elif shutil.which("xclip") and session_type in ("x11", None): + args = ["xclip", "-selection", "clipboard", "-t", "image/png", "-o"] + else: + msg = "wl-paste or xclip is required for ImageGrab.grabclipboard() on Linux" + raise NotImplementedError(msg) + + p = subprocess.run(args, capture_output=True) + if p.returncode != 0: + err = p.stderr + for silent_error in [ + # wl-paste, when the clipboard is empty + b"Nothing is copied", + # Ubuntu/Debian wl-paste, when the clipboard is empty + b"No selection", + # Ubuntu/Debian wl-paste, when an image isn't available + b"No suitable type of content copied", + # wl-paste or Ubuntu/Debian xclip, when an image isn't available + b" not available", + # xclip, when an image isn't available + b"cannot convert ", + # xclip, when the clipboard isn't initialized + b"xclip: Error: There is no owner for the ", + ]: + if silent_error in err: + return None + msg = f"{args[0]} error" + if err: + msg += f": {err.strip().decode()}" + raise ChildProcessError(msg) + + data = io.BytesIO(p.stdout) + im = Image.open(data) + im.load() + return im diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageMath.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageMath.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dfdc50c0552cc0a3d325aa6b5479acd90893c2de --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageMath.py @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# a simple math add-on for the Python Imaging Library +# +# History: +# 1999-02-15 fl Original PIL Plus release +# 2005-05-05 fl Simplified and cleaned up for PIL 1.1.6 +# 2005-09-12 fl Fixed int() and float() for Python 2.4.1 +# +# Copyright (c) 1999-2005 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 2005 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import builtins + +from . import Image, _imagingmath + +TYPE_CHECKING = False +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from collections.abc import Callable + from types import CodeType + from typing import Any + + +class _Operand: + """Wraps an image operand, providing standard operators""" + + def __init__(self, im: Image.Image): + self.im = im + + def __fixup(self, im1: _Operand | float) -> Image.Image: + # convert image to suitable mode + if isinstance(im1, _Operand): + # argument was an image. + if im1.im.mode in ("1", "L"): + return im1.im.convert("I") + elif im1.im.mode in ("I", "F"): + return im1.im + else: + msg = f"unsupported mode: {im1.im.mode}" + raise ValueError(msg) + else: + # argument was a constant + if isinstance(im1, (int, float)) and self.im.mode in ("1", "L", "I"): + return Image.new("I", self.im.size, im1) + else: + return Image.new("F", self.im.size, im1) + + def apply( + self, + op: str, + im1: _Operand | float, + im2: _Operand | float | None = None, + mode: str | None = None, + ) -> _Operand: + im_1 = self.__fixup(im1) + if im2 is None: + # unary operation + out = Image.new(mode or im_1.mode, im_1.size, None) + try: + op = getattr(_imagingmath, f"{op}_{im_1.mode}") + except AttributeError as e: + msg = f"bad operand type for '{op}'" + raise TypeError(msg) from e + _imagingmath.unop(op, out.getim(), im_1.getim()) + else: + # binary operation + im_2 = self.__fixup(im2) + if im_1.mode != im_2.mode: + # convert both arguments to floating point + if im_1.mode != "F": + im_1 = im_1.convert("F") + if im_2.mode != "F": + im_2 = im_2.convert("F") + if im_1.size != im_2.size: + # crop both arguments to a common size + size = ( + min(im_1.size[0], im_2.size[0]), + min(im_1.size[1], im_2.size[1]), + ) + if im_1.size != size: + im_1 = im_1.crop((0, 0) + size) + if im_2.size != size: + im_2 = im_2.crop((0, 0) + size) + out = Image.new(mode or im_1.mode, im_1.size, None) + try: + op = getattr(_imagingmath, f"{op}_{im_1.mode}") + except AttributeError as e: + msg = f"bad operand type for '{op}'" + raise TypeError(msg) from e + _imagingmath.binop(op, out.getim(), im_1.getim(), im_2.getim()) + return _Operand(out) + + # unary operators + def __bool__(self) -> bool: + # an image is "true" if it contains at least one non-zero pixel + return self.im.getbbox() is not None + + def __abs__(self) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("abs", self) + + def __pos__(self) -> _Operand: + return self + + def __neg__(self) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("neg", self) + + # binary operators + def __add__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("add", self, other) + + def __radd__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("add", other, self) + + def __sub__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("sub", self, other) + + def __rsub__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("sub", other, self) + + def __mul__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("mul", self, other) + + def __rmul__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("mul", other, self) + + def __truediv__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("div", self, other) + + def __rtruediv__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("div", other, self) + + def __mod__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("mod", self, other) + + def __rmod__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("mod", other, self) + + def __pow__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("pow", self, other) + + def __rpow__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("pow", other, self) + + # bitwise + def __invert__(self) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("invert", self) + + def __and__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("and", self, other) + + def __rand__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("and", other, self) + + def __or__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("or", self, other) + + def __ror__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("or", other, self) + + def __xor__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("xor", self, other) + + def __rxor__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("xor", other, self) + + def __lshift__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("lshift", self, other) + + def __rshift__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("rshift", self, other) + + # logical + def __eq__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: # type: ignore[override] + return self.apply("eq", self, other) + + def __ne__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: # type: ignore[override] + return self.apply("ne", self, other) + + def __lt__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("lt", self, other) + + def __le__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("le", self, other) + + def __gt__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("gt", self, other) + + def __ge__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("ge", self, other) + + +# conversions +def imagemath_int(self: _Operand) -> _Operand: + return _Operand(self.im.convert("I")) + + +def imagemath_float(self: _Operand) -> _Operand: + return _Operand(self.im.convert("F")) + + +# logical +def imagemath_equal(self: _Operand, other: _Operand | float | None) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("eq", self, other, mode="I") + + +def imagemath_notequal(self: _Operand, other: _Operand | float | None) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("ne", self, other, mode="I") + + +def imagemath_min(self: _Operand, other: _Operand | float | None) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("min", self, other) + + +def imagemath_max(self: _Operand, other: _Operand | float | None) -> _Operand: + return self.apply("max", self, other) + + +def imagemath_convert(self: _Operand, mode: str) -> _Operand: + return _Operand(self.im.convert(mode)) + + +ops = { + "int": imagemath_int, + "float": imagemath_float, + "equal": imagemath_equal, + "notequal": imagemath_notequal, + "min": imagemath_min, + "max": imagemath_max, + "convert": imagemath_convert, +} + + +def lambda_eval(expression: Callable[[dict[str, Any]], Any], **kw: Any) -> Any: + """ + Returns the result of an image function. + + :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageMath` only supports single-layer images. To process multi-band + images, use the :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.split` method or + :py:func:`~PIL.Image.merge` function. + + :param expression: A function that receives a dictionary. + :param **kw: Values to add to the function's dictionary. + :return: The expression result. This is usually an image object, but can + also be an integer, a floating point value, or a pixel tuple, + depending on the expression. + """ + + args: dict[str, Any] = ops.copy() + args.update(kw) + for k, v in args.items(): + if isinstance(v, Image.Image): + args[k] = _Operand(v) + + out = expression(args) + try: + return out.im + except AttributeError: + return out + + +def unsafe_eval(expression: str, **kw: Any) -> Any: + """ + Evaluates an image expression. This uses Python's ``eval()`` function to process + the expression string, and carries the security risks of doing so. It is not + recommended to process expressions without considering this. + :py:meth:`~lambda_eval` is a more secure alternative. + + :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageMath` only supports single-layer images. To process multi-band + images, use the :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.split` method or + :py:func:`~PIL.Image.merge` function. + + :param expression: A string containing a Python-style expression. + :param **kw: Values to add to the evaluation context. + :return: The evaluated expression. This is usually an image object, but can + also be an integer, a floating point value, or a pixel tuple, + depending on the expression. + """ + + # build execution namespace + args: dict[str, Any] = ops.copy() + for k in kw: + if "__" in k or hasattr(builtins, k): + msg = f"'{k}' not allowed" + raise ValueError(msg) + + args.update(kw) + for k, v in args.items(): + if isinstance(v, Image.Image): + args[k] = _Operand(v) + + compiled_code = compile(expression, "", "eval") + + def scan(code: CodeType) -> None: + for const in code.co_consts: + if type(const) is type(compiled_code): + scan(const) + + for name in code.co_names: + if name not in args and name != "abs": + msg = f"'{name}' not allowed" + raise ValueError(msg) + + scan(compiled_code) + out = builtins.eval(expression, {"__builtins": {"abs": abs}}, args) + try: + return out.im + except AttributeError: + return out diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImagePalette.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImagePalette.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..103697117b92a3dca9794fbea5b9c92306b9b198 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImagePalette.py @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# image palette object +# +# History: +# 1996-03-11 fl Rewritten. +# 1997-01-03 fl Up and running. +# 1997-08-23 fl Added load hack +# 2001-04-16 fl Fixed randint shadow bug in random() +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import array +from collections.abc import Sequence +from typing import IO + +from . import GimpGradientFile, GimpPaletteFile, ImageColor, PaletteFile + +TYPE_CHECKING = False +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from . import Image + + +class ImagePalette: + """ + Color palette for palette mapped images + + :param mode: The mode to use for the palette. See: + :ref:`concept-modes`. Defaults to "RGB" + :param palette: An optional palette. If given, it must be a bytearray, + an array or a list of ints between 0-255. The list must consist of + all channels for one color followed by the next color (e.g. RGBRGBRGB). + Defaults to an empty palette. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + mode: str = "RGB", + palette: Sequence[int] | bytes | bytearray | None = None, + ) -> None: + self.mode = mode + self.rawmode: str | None = None # if set, palette contains raw data + self.palette = palette or bytearray() + self.dirty: int | None = None + + @property + def palette(self) -> Sequence[int] | bytes | bytearray: + return self._palette + + @palette.setter + def palette(self, palette: Sequence[int] | bytes | bytearray) -> None: + self._colors: dict[tuple[int, ...], int] | None = None + self._palette = palette + + @property + def colors(self) -> dict[tuple[int, ...], int]: + if self._colors is None: + mode_len = len(self.mode) + self._colors = {} + for i in range(0, len(self.palette), mode_len): + color = tuple(self.palette[i : i + mode_len]) + if color in self._colors: + continue + self._colors[color] = i // mode_len + return self._colors + + @colors.setter + def colors(self, colors: dict[tuple[int, ...], int]) -> None: + self._colors = colors + + def copy(self) -> ImagePalette: + new = ImagePalette() + + new.mode = self.mode + new.rawmode = self.rawmode + if self.palette is not None: + new.palette = self.palette[:] + new.dirty = self.dirty + + return new + + def getdata(self) -> tuple[str, Sequence[int] | bytes | bytearray]: + """ + Get palette contents in format suitable for the low-level + ``im.putpalette`` primitive. + + .. warning:: This method is experimental. + """ + if self.rawmode: + return self.rawmode, self.palette + return self.mode, self.tobytes() + + def tobytes(self) -> bytes: + """Convert palette to bytes. + + .. warning:: This method is experimental. + """ + if self.rawmode: + msg = "palette contains raw palette data" + raise ValueError(msg) + if isinstance(self.palette, bytes): + return self.palette + arr = array.array("B", self.palette) + return arr.tobytes() + + # Declare tostring as an alias for tobytes + tostring = tobytes + + def _new_color_index( + self, image: Image.Image | None = None, e: Exception | None = None + ) -> int: + if not isinstance(self.palette, bytearray): + self._palette = bytearray(self.palette) + index = len(self.palette) // 3 + special_colors: tuple[int | tuple[int, ...] | None, ...] = () + if image: + special_colors = ( + image.info.get("background"), + image.info.get("transparency"), + ) + while index in special_colors: + index += 1 + if index >= 256: + if image: + # Search for an unused index + for i, count in reversed(list(enumerate(image.histogram()))): + if count == 0 and i not in special_colors: + index = i + break + if index >= 256: + msg = "cannot allocate more than 256 colors" + raise ValueError(msg) from e + return index + + def getcolor( + self, + color: tuple[int, ...], + image: Image.Image | None = None, + ) -> int: + """Given an rgb tuple, allocate palette entry. + + .. warning:: This method is experimental. + """ + if self.rawmode: + msg = "palette contains raw palette data" + raise ValueError(msg) + if isinstance(color, tuple): + if self.mode == "RGB": + if len(color) == 4: + if color[3] != 255: + msg = "cannot add non-opaque RGBA color to RGB palette" + raise ValueError(msg) + color = color[:3] + elif self.mode == "RGBA": + if len(color) == 3: + color += (255,) + try: + return self.colors[color] + except KeyError as e: + # allocate new color slot + index = self._new_color_index(image, e) + assert isinstance(self._palette, bytearray) + self.colors[color] = index + if index * 3 < len(self.palette): + self._palette = ( + self._palette[: index * 3] + + bytes(color) + + self._palette[index * 3 + 3 :] + ) + else: + self._palette += bytes(color) + self.dirty = 1 + return index + else: + msg = f"unknown color specifier: {repr(color)}" # type: ignore[unreachable] + raise ValueError(msg) + + def save(self, fp: str | IO[str]) -> None: + """Save palette to text file. + + .. warning:: This method is experimental. + """ + if self.rawmode: + msg = "palette contains raw palette data" + raise ValueError(msg) + if isinstance(fp, str): + fp = open(fp, "w") + fp.write("# Palette\n") + fp.write(f"# Mode: {self.mode}\n") + for i in range(256): + fp.write(f"{i}") + for j in range(i * len(self.mode), (i + 1) * len(self.mode)): + try: + fp.write(f" {self.palette[j]}") + except IndexError: + fp.write(" 0") + fp.write("\n") + fp.close() + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Internal + + +def raw(rawmode: str, data: Sequence[int] | bytes | bytearray) -> ImagePalette: + palette = ImagePalette() + palette.rawmode = rawmode + palette.palette = data + palette.dirty = 1 + return palette + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Factories + + +def make_linear_lut(black: int, white: float) -> list[int]: + if black == 0: + return [int(white * i // 255) for i in range(256)] + + msg = "unavailable when black is non-zero" + raise NotImplementedError(msg) # FIXME + + +def make_gamma_lut(exp: float) -> list[int]: + return [int(((i / 255.0) ** exp) * 255.0 + 0.5) for i in range(256)] + + +def negative(mode: str = "RGB") -> ImagePalette: + palette = list(range(256 * len(mode))) + palette.reverse() + return ImagePalette(mode, [i // len(mode) for i in palette]) + + +def random(mode: str = "RGB") -> ImagePalette: + from random import randint + + palette = [randint(0, 255) for _ in range(256 * len(mode))] + return ImagePalette(mode, palette) + + +def sepia(white: str = "#fff0c0") -> ImagePalette: + bands = [make_linear_lut(0, band) for band in ImageColor.getrgb(white)] + return ImagePalette("RGB", [bands[i % 3][i // 3] for i in range(256 * 3)]) + + +def wedge(mode: str = "RGB") -> ImagePalette: + palette = list(range(256 * len(mode))) + return ImagePalette(mode, [i // len(mode) for i in palette]) + + +def load(filename: str) -> tuple[bytes, str]: + # FIXME: supports GIMP gradients only + + with open(filename, "rb") as fp: + paletteHandlers: list[ + type[ + GimpPaletteFile.GimpPaletteFile + | GimpGradientFile.GimpGradientFile + | PaletteFile.PaletteFile + ] + ] = [ + GimpPaletteFile.GimpPaletteFile, + GimpGradientFile.GimpGradientFile, + PaletteFile.PaletteFile, + ] + for paletteHandler in paletteHandlers: + try: + fp.seek(0) + lut = paletteHandler(fp).getpalette() + if lut: + break + except (SyntaxError, ValueError): + pass + else: + msg = "cannot load palette" + raise OSError(msg) + + return lut # data, rawmode diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImagePath.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImagePath.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..77e8a609a552ae7d8c6b87e78a36ecbfc1cdce89 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImagePath.py @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library +# $Id$ +# +# path interface +# +# History: +# 1996-11-04 fl Created +# 2002-04-14 fl Added documentation stub class +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +from . import Image + +Path = Image.core.path diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageText.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageText.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c74570e693989b739c85b98044debff2c2c8ddc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageText.py @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +from . import ImageFont +from ._typing import _Ink + + +class Text: + def __init__( + self, + text: str | bytes, + font: ( + ImageFont.ImageFont + | ImageFont.FreeTypeFont + | ImageFont.TransposedFont + | None + ) = None, + mode: str = "RGB", + spacing: float = 4, + direction: str | None = None, + features: list[str] | None = None, + language: str | None = None, + ) -> None: + """ + :param text: String to be drawn. + :param font: Either an :py:class:`~PIL.ImageFont.ImageFont` instance, + :py:class:`~PIL.ImageFont.FreeTypeFont` instance, + :py:class:`~PIL.ImageFont.TransposedFont` instance or ``None``. If + ``None``, the default font from :py:meth:`.ImageFont.load_default` + will be used. + :param mode: The image mode this will be used with. + :param spacing: The number of pixels between lines. + :param direction: Direction of the text. It can be ``"rtl"`` (right to left), + ``"ltr"`` (left to right) or ``"ttb"`` (top to bottom). + Requires libraqm. + :param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text + layout. This is usually used to turn on optional font features + that are not enabled by default, for example ``"dlig"`` or + ``"ss01"``, but can be also used to turn off default font + features, for example ``"-liga"`` to disable ligatures or + ``"-kern"`` to disable kerning. To get all supported + features, see `OpenType docs`_. + Requires libraqm. + :param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use + different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells + the font which language the text is in, and to apply the + correct substitutions as appropriate, if available. + It should be a `BCP 47 language code`_. + Requires libraqm. + """ + self.text = text + self.font = font or ImageFont.load_default() + + self.mode = mode + self.spacing = spacing + self.direction = direction + self.features = features + self.language = language + + self.embedded_color = False + + self.stroke_width: float = 0 + self.stroke_fill: _Ink | None = None + + def embed_color(self) -> None: + """ + Use embedded color glyphs (COLR, CBDT, SBIX). + """ + if self.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA"): + msg = "Embedded color supported only in RGB and RGBA modes" + raise ValueError(msg) + self.embedded_color = True + + def stroke(self, width: float = 0, fill: _Ink | None = None) -> None: + """ + :param width: The width of the text stroke. + :param fill: Color to use for the text stroke when drawing. If not given, will + default to the ``fill`` parameter from + :py:meth:`.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.text`. + """ + self.stroke_width = width + self.stroke_fill = fill + + def _get_fontmode(self) -> str: + if self.mode in ("1", "P", "I", "F"): + return "1" + elif self.embedded_color: + return "RGBA" + else: + return "L" + + def get_length(self): + """ + Returns length (in pixels with 1/64 precision) of text. + + This is the amount by which following text should be offset. + Text bounding box may extend past the length in some fonts, + e.g. when using italics or accents. + + The result is returned as a float; it is a whole number if using basic layout. + + Note that the sum of two lengths may not equal the length of a concatenated + string due to kerning. If you need to adjust for kerning, include the following + character and subtract its length. + + For example, instead of:: + + hello = ImageText.Text("Hello", font).get_length() + world = ImageText.Text("World", font).get_length() + helloworld = ImageText.Text("HelloWorld", font).get_length() + assert hello + world == helloworld + + use:: + + hello = ( + ImageText.Text("HelloW", font).get_length() - + ImageText.Text("W", font).get_length() + ) # adjusted for kerning + world = ImageText.Text("World", font).get_length() + helloworld = ImageText.Text("HelloWorld", font).get_length() + assert hello + world == helloworld + + or disable kerning with (requires libraqm):: + + hello = ImageText.Text("Hello", font, features=["-kern"]).get_length() + world = ImageText.Text("World", font, features=["-kern"]).get_length() + helloworld = ImageText.Text( + "HelloWorld", font, features=["-kern"] + ).get_length() + assert hello + world == helloworld + + :return: Either width for horizontal text, or height for vertical text. + """ + split_character = "\n" if isinstance(self.text, str) else b"\n" + if split_character in self.text: + msg = "can't measure length of multiline text" + raise ValueError(msg) + return self.font.getlength( + self.text, + self._get_fontmode(), + self.direction, + self.features, + self.language, + ) + + def _split( + self, xy: tuple[float, float], anchor: str | None, align: str + ) -> list[tuple[tuple[float, float], str, str | bytes]]: + if anchor is None: + anchor = "lt" if self.direction == "ttb" else "la" + elif len(anchor) != 2: + msg = "anchor must be a 2 character string" + raise ValueError(msg) + + lines = ( + self.text.split("\n") + if isinstance(self.text, str) + else self.text.split(b"\n") + ) + if len(lines) == 1: + return [(xy, anchor, self.text)] + + if anchor[1] in "tb" and self.direction != "ttb": + msg = "anchor not supported for multiline text" + raise ValueError(msg) + + fontmode = self._get_fontmode() + line_spacing = ( + self.font.getbbox( + "A", + fontmode, + None, + self.features, + self.language, + self.stroke_width, + )[3] + + self.stroke_width + + self.spacing + ) + + top = xy[1] + parts = [] + if self.direction == "ttb": + left = xy[0] + for line in lines: + parts.append(((left, top), anchor, line)) + left += line_spacing + else: + widths = [] + max_width: float = 0 + for line in lines: + line_width = self.font.getlength( + line, fontmode, self.direction, self.features, self.language + ) + widths.append(line_width) + max_width = max(max_width, line_width) + + if anchor[1] == "m": + top -= (len(lines) - 1) * line_spacing / 2.0 + elif anchor[1] == "d": + top -= (len(lines) - 1) * line_spacing + + idx = -1 + for line in lines: + left = xy[0] + idx += 1 + width_difference = max_width - widths[idx] + + # align by align parameter + if align in ("left", "justify"): + pass + elif align == "center": + left += width_difference / 2.0 + elif align == "right": + left += width_difference + else: + msg = 'align must be "left", "center", "right" or "justify"' + raise ValueError(msg) + + if ( + align == "justify" + and width_difference != 0 + and idx != len(lines) - 1 + ): + words = ( + line.split(" ") if isinstance(line, str) else line.split(b" ") + ) + if len(words) > 1: + # align left by anchor + if anchor[0] == "m": + left -= max_width / 2.0 + elif anchor[0] == "r": + left -= max_width + + word_widths = [ + self.font.getlength( + word, + fontmode, + self.direction, + self.features, + self.language, + ) + for word in words + ] + word_anchor = "l" + anchor[1] + width_difference = max_width - sum(word_widths) + i = 0 + for word in words: + parts.append(((left, top), word_anchor, word)) + left += word_widths[i] + width_difference / (len(words) - 1) + i += 1 + top += line_spacing + continue + + # align left by anchor + if anchor[0] == "m": + left -= width_difference / 2.0 + elif anchor[0] == "r": + left -= width_difference + parts.append(((left, top), anchor, line)) + top += line_spacing + + return parts + + def get_bbox( + self, + xy: tuple[float, float] = (0, 0), + anchor: str | None = None, + align: str = "left", + ) -> tuple[float, float, float, float]: + """ + Returns bounding box (in pixels) of text. + + Use :py:meth:`get_length` to get the offset of following text with 1/64 pixel + precision. The bounding box includes extra margins for some fonts, e.g. italics + or accents. + + :param xy: The anchor coordinates of the text. + :param anchor: The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of + the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left, + specifically ``la`` for horizontal text and ``lt`` for + vertical text. See :ref:`text-anchors` for details. + :param align: For multiline text, ``"left"``, ``"center"``, ``"right"`` or + ``"justify"`` determines the relative alignment of lines. Use the + ``anchor`` parameter to specify the alignment to ``xy``. + + :return: ``(left, top, right, bottom)`` bounding box + """ + bbox: tuple[float, float, float, float] | None = None + fontmode = self._get_fontmode() + for xy, anchor, line in self._split(xy, anchor, align): + bbox_line = self.font.getbbox( + line, + fontmode, + self.direction, + self.features, + self.language, + self.stroke_width, + anchor, + ) + bbox_line = ( + bbox_line[0] + xy[0], + bbox_line[1] + xy[1], + bbox_line[2] + xy[0], + bbox_line[3] + xy[1], + ) + if bbox is None: + bbox = bbox_line + else: + bbox = ( + min(bbox[0], bbox_line[0]), + min(bbox[1], bbox_line[1]), + max(bbox[2], bbox_line[2]), + max(bbox[3], bbox_line[3]), + ) + + if bbox is None: + return xy[0], xy[1], xy[0], xy[1] + return bbox diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageTk.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageTk.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3a4cb81e9ef5ef4abe617d4a364074c2203571ad --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/ImageTk.py @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# a Tk display interface +# +# History: +# 96-04-08 fl Created +# 96-09-06 fl Added getimage method +# 96-11-01 fl Rewritten, removed image attribute and crop method +# 97-05-09 fl Use PyImagingPaste method instead of image type +# 97-05-12 fl Minor tweaks to match the IFUNC95 interface +# 97-05-17 fl Support the "pilbitmap" booster patch +# 97-06-05 fl Added file= and data= argument to image constructors +# 98-03-09 fl Added width and height methods to Image classes +# 98-07-02 fl Use default mode for "P" images without palette attribute +# 98-07-02 fl Explicitly destroy Tkinter image objects +# 99-07-24 fl Support multiple Tk interpreters (from Greg Couch) +# 99-07-26 fl Automatically hook into Tkinter (if possible) +# 99-08-15 fl Hook uses _imagingtk instead of _imaging +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-1999 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import tkinter +from io import BytesIO +from typing import Any + +from . import Image, ImageFile + +TYPE_CHECKING = False +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from ._typing import CapsuleType + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Check for Tkinter interface hooks + + +def _get_image_from_kw(kw: dict[str, Any]) -> ImageFile.ImageFile | None: + source = None + if "file" in kw: + source = kw.pop("file") + elif "data" in kw: + source = BytesIO(kw.pop("data")) + if not source: + return None + return Image.open(source) + + +def _pyimagingtkcall( + command: str, photo: PhotoImage | tkinter.PhotoImage, ptr: CapsuleType +) -> None: + tk = photo.tk + try: + tk.call(command, photo, repr(ptr)) + except tkinter.TclError: + # activate Tkinter hook + # may raise an error if it cannot attach to Tkinter + from . import _imagingtk + + _imagingtk.tkinit(tk.interpaddr()) + tk.call(command, photo, repr(ptr)) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# PhotoImage + + +class PhotoImage: + """ + A Tkinter-compatible photo image. This can be used + everywhere Tkinter expects an image object. If the image is an RGBA + image, pixels having alpha 0 are treated as transparent. + + The constructor takes either a PIL image, or a mode and a size. + Alternatively, you can use the ``file`` or ``data`` options to initialize + the photo image object. + + :param image: Either a PIL image, or a mode string. If a mode string is + used, a size must also be given. + :param size: If the first argument is a mode string, this defines the size + of the image. + :keyword file: A filename to load the image from (using + ``Image.open(file)``). + :keyword data: An 8-bit string containing image data (as loaded from an + image file). + """ + + def __init__( + self, + image: Image.Image | str | None = None, + size: tuple[int, int] | None = None, + **kw: Any, + ) -> None: + # Tk compatibility: file or data + if image is None: + image = _get_image_from_kw(kw) + + if image is None: + msg = "Image is required" + raise ValueError(msg) + elif isinstance(image, str): + mode = image + image = None + + if size is None: + msg = "If first argument is mode, size is required" + raise ValueError(msg) + else: + # got an image instead of a mode + mode = image.mode + if mode == "P": + # palette mapped data + image.apply_transparency() + image.load() + mode = image.palette.mode if image.palette else "RGB" + size = image.size + kw["width"], kw["height"] = size + + if mode not in ["1", "L", "RGB", "RGBA"]: + mode = Image.getmodebase(mode) + + self.__mode = mode + self.__size = size + self.__photo = tkinter.PhotoImage(**kw) + self.tk = self.__photo.tk + if image: + self.paste(image) + + def __del__(self) -> None: + try: + name = self.__photo.name + except AttributeError: + return + self.__photo.name = None + try: + self.__photo.tk.call("image", "delete", name) + except Exception: + pass # ignore internal errors + + def __str__(self) -> str: + """ + Get the Tkinter photo image identifier. This method is automatically + called by Tkinter whenever a PhotoImage object is passed to a Tkinter + method. + + :return: A Tkinter photo image identifier (a string). + """ + return str(self.__photo) + + def width(self) -> int: + """ + Get the width of the image. + + :return: The width, in pixels. + """ + return self.__size[0] + + def height(self) -> int: + """ + Get the height of the image. + + :return: The height, in pixels. + """ + return self.__size[1] + + def paste(self, im: Image.Image) -> None: + """ + Paste a PIL image into the photo image. Note that this can + be very slow if the photo image is displayed. + + :param im: A PIL image. The size must match the target region. If the + mode does not match, the image is converted to the mode of + the bitmap image. + """ + # convert to blittable + ptr = im.getim() + image = im.im + if not image.isblock() or im.mode != self.__mode: + block = Image.core.new_block(self.__mode, im.size) + image.convert2(block, image) # convert directly between buffers + ptr = block.ptr + + _pyimagingtkcall("PyImagingPhoto", self.__photo, ptr) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# BitmapImage + + +class BitmapImage: + """ + A Tkinter-compatible bitmap image. This can be used everywhere Tkinter + expects an image object. + + The given image must have mode "1". Pixels having value 0 are treated as + transparent. Options, if any, are passed on to Tkinter. The most commonly + used option is ``foreground``, which is used to specify the color for the + non-transparent parts. See the Tkinter documentation for information on + how to specify colours. + + :param image: A PIL image. + """ + + def __init__(self, image: Image.Image | None = None, **kw: Any) -> None: + # Tk compatibility: file or data + if image is None: + image = _get_image_from_kw(kw) + + if image is None: + msg = "Image is required" + raise ValueError(msg) + self.__mode = image.mode + self.__size = image.size + + self.__photo = tkinter.BitmapImage(data=image.tobitmap(), **kw) + + def __del__(self) -> None: + try: + name = self.__photo.name + except AttributeError: + return + self.__photo.name = None + try: + self.__photo.tk.call("image", "delete", name) + except Exception: + pass # ignore internal errors + + def width(self) -> int: + """ + Get the width of the image. + + :return: The width, in pixels. + """ + return self.__size[0] + + def height(self) -> int: + """ + Get the height of the image. + + :return: The height, in pixels. + """ + return self.__size[1] + + def __str__(self) -> str: + """ + Get the Tkinter bitmap image identifier. This method is automatically + called by Tkinter whenever a BitmapImage object is passed to a Tkinter + method. + + :return: A Tkinter bitmap image identifier (a string). + """ + return str(self.__photo) + + +def getimage(photo: PhotoImage) -> Image.Image: + """Copies the contents of a PhotoImage to a PIL image memory.""" + im = Image.new("RGBA", (photo.width(), photo.height())) + + _pyimagingtkcall("PyImagingPhotoGet", photo, im.getim()) + + return im diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..755ca648e5567675d35fef291d5ede4e8b89ba7a --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,888 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# JPEG (JFIF) file handling +# +# See "Digital Compression and Coding of Continuous-Tone Still Images, +# Part 1, Requirements and Guidelines" (CCITT T.81 / ISO 10918-1) +# +# History: +# 1995-09-09 fl Created +# 1995-09-13 fl Added full parser +# 1996-03-25 fl Added hack to use the IJG command line utilities +# 1996-05-05 fl Workaround Photoshop 2.5 CMYK polarity bug +# 1996-05-28 fl Added draft support, JFIF version (0.1) +# 1996-12-30 fl Added encoder options, added progression property (0.2) +# 1997-08-27 fl Save mode 1 images as BW (0.3) +# 1998-07-12 fl Added YCbCr to draft and save methods (0.4) +# 1998-10-19 fl Don't hang on files using 16-bit DQT's (0.4.1) +# 2001-04-16 fl Extract DPI settings from JFIF files (0.4.2) +# 2002-07-01 fl Skip pad bytes before markers; identify Exif files (0.4.3) +# 2003-04-25 fl Added experimental EXIF decoder (0.5) +# 2003-06-06 fl Added experimental EXIF GPSinfo decoder +# 2003-09-13 fl Extract COM markers +# 2009-09-06 fl Added icc_profile support (from Florian Hoech) +# 2009-03-06 fl Changed CMYK handling; always use Adobe polarity (0.6) +# 2009-03-08 fl Added subsampling support (from Justin Huff). +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB. +# Copyright (c) 1995-1996 by Fredrik Lundh. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import array +import io +import math +import os +import struct +import subprocess +import sys +import tempfile +import warnings + +from . import Image, ImageFile +from ._binary import i16be as i16 +from ._binary import i32be as i32 +from ._binary import o8 +from ._binary import o16be as o16 +from .JpegPresets import presets + +TYPE_CHECKING = False +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from typing import IO, Any + + from .MpoImagePlugin import MpoImageFile + +# +# Parser + + +def Skip(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None: + n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 + ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) + + +def APP(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None: + # + # Application marker. Store these in the APP dictionary. + # Also look for well-known application markers. + + n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) + + app = f"APP{marker & 15}" + + self.app[app] = s # compatibility + self.applist.append((app, s)) + + if marker == 0xFFE0 and s.startswith(b"JFIF"): + # extract JFIF information + self.info["jfif"] = version = i16(s, 5) # version + self.info["jfif_version"] = divmod(version, 256) + # extract JFIF properties + try: + jfif_unit = s[7] + jfif_density = i16(s, 8), i16(s, 10) + except Exception: + pass + else: + if jfif_unit == 1: + self.info["dpi"] = jfif_density + elif jfif_unit == 2: # cm + # 1 dpcm = 2.54 dpi + self.info["dpi"] = tuple(d * 2.54 for d in jfif_density) + self.info["jfif_unit"] = jfif_unit + self.info["jfif_density"] = jfif_density + elif marker == 0xFFE1 and s.startswith(b"Exif\0\0"): + # extract EXIF information + if "exif" in self.info: + self.info["exif"] += s[6:] + else: + self.info["exif"] = s + self._exif_offset = self.fp.tell() - n + 6 + elif marker == 0xFFE1 and s.startswith(b"http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\x00"): + self.info["xmp"] = s.split(b"\x00", 1)[1] + elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s.startswith(b"FPXR\0"): + # extract FlashPix information (incomplete) + self.info["flashpix"] = s # FIXME: value will change + elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s.startswith(b"ICC_PROFILE\0"): + # Since an ICC profile can be larger than the maximum size of + # a JPEG marker (64K), we need provisions to split it into + # multiple markers. The format defined by the ICC specifies + # one or more APP2 markers containing the following data: + # Identifying string ASCII "ICC_PROFILE\0" (12 bytes) + # Marker sequence number 1, 2, etc (1 byte) + # Number of markers Total of APP2's used (1 byte) + # Profile data (remainder of APP2 data) + # Decoders should use the marker sequence numbers to + # reassemble the profile, rather than assuming that the APP2 + # markers appear in the correct sequence. + self.icclist.append(s) + elif marker == 0xFFED and s.startswith(b"Photoshop 3.0\x00"): + # parse the image resource block + offset = 14 + photoshop = self.info.setdefault("photoshop", {}) + while s[offset : offset + 4] == b"8BIM": + try: + offset += 4 + # resource code + code = i16(s, offset) + offset += 2 + # resource name (usually empty) + name_len = s[offset] + # name = s[offset+1:offset+1+name_len] + offset += 1 + name_len + offset += offset & 1 # align + # resource data block + size = i32(s, offset) + offset += 4 + data = s[offset : offset + size] + if code == 0x03ED: # ResolutionInfo + photoshop[code] = { + "XResolution": i32(data, 0) / 65536, + "DisplayedUnitsX": i16(data, 4), + "YResolution": i32(data, 8) / 65536, + "DisplayedUnitsY": i16(data, 12), + } + else: + photoshop[code] = data + offset += size + offset += offset & 1 # align + except struct.error: + break # insufficient data + + elif marker == 0xFFEE and s.startswith(b"Adobe"): + self.info["adobe"] = i16(s, 5) + # extract Adobe custom properties + try: + adobe_transform = s[11] + except IndexError: + pass + else: + self.info["adobe_transform"] = adobe_transform + elif marker == 0xFFE2 and s.startswith(b"MPF\0"): + # extract MPO information + self.info["mp"] = s[4:] + # offset is current location minus buffer size + # plus constant header size + self.info["mpoffset"] = self.fp.tell() - n + 4 + + +def COM(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None: + # + # Comment marker. Store these in the APP dictionary. + n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) + + self.info["comment"] = s + self.app["COM"] = s # compatibility + self.applist.append(("COM", s)) + + +def SOF(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None: + # + # Start of frame marker. Defines the size and mode of the + # image. JPEG is colour blind, so we use some simple + # heuristics to map the number of layers to an appropriate + # mode. Note that this could be made a bit brighter, by + # looking for JFIF and Adobe APP markers. + + n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) + self._size = i16(s, 3), i16(s, 1) + if self._im is not None and self.size != self.im.size: + self._im = None + + self.bits = s[0] + if self.bits != 8: + msg = f"cannot handle {self.bits}-bit layers" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + self.layers = s[5] + if self.layers == 1: + self._mode = "L" + elif self.layers == 3: + self._mode = "RGB" + elif self.layers == 4: + self._mode = "CMYK" + else: + msg = f"cannot handle {self.layers}-layer images" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + if marker in [0xFFC2, 0xFFC6, 0xFFCA, 0xFFCE]: + self.info["progressive"] = self.info["progression"] = 1 + + if self.icclist: + # fixup icc profile + self.icclist.sort() # sort by sequence number + if self.icclist[0][13] == len(self.icclist): + profile = [p[14:] for p in self.icclist] + icc_profile = b"".join(profile) + else: + icc_profile = None # wrong number of fragments + self.info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile + self.icclist = [] + + for i in range(6, len(s), 3): + t = s[i : i + 3] + # 4-tuples: id, vsamp, hsamp, qtable + self.layer.append((t[0], t[1] // 16, t[1] & 15, t[2])) + + +def DQT(self: JpegImageFile, marker: int) -> None: + # + # Define quantization table. Note that there might be more + # than one table in each marker. + + # FIXME: The quantization tables can be used to estimate the + # compression quality. + + n = i16(self.fp.read(2)) - 2 + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, n) + while len(s): + v = s[0] + precision = 1 if (v // 16 == 0) else 2 # in bytes + qt_length = 1 + precision * 64 + if len(s) < qt_length: + msg = "bad quantization table marker" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + data = array.array("B" if precision == 1 else "H", s[1:qt_length]) + if sys.byteorder == "little" and precision > 1: + data.byteswap() # the values are always big-endian + self.quantization[v & 15] = [data[i] for i in zigzag_index] + s = s[qt_length:] + + +# +# JPEG marker table + +MARKER = { + 0xFFC0: ("SOF0", "Baseline DCT", SOF), + 0xFFC1: ("SOF1", "Extended Sequential DCT", SOF), + 0xFFC2: ("SOF2", "Progressive DCT", SOF), + 0xFFC3: ("SOF3", "Spatial lossless", SOF), + 0xFFC4: ("DHT", "Define Huffman table", Skip), + 0xFFC5: ("SOF5", "Differential sequential DCT", SOF), + 0xFFC6: ("SOF6", "Differential progressive DCT", SOF), + 0xFFC7: ("SOF7", "Differential spatial", SOF), + 0xFFC8: ("JPG", "Extension", None), + 0xFFC9: ("SOF9", "Extended sequential DCT (AC)", SOF), + 0xFFCA: ("SOF10", "Progressive DCT (AC)", SOF), + 0xFFCB: ("SOF11", "Spatial lossless DCT (AC)", SOF), + 0xFFCC: ("DAC", "Define arithmetic coding conditioning", Skip), + 0xFFCD: ("SOF13", "Differential sequential DCT (AC)", SOF), + 0xFFCE: ("SOF14", "Differential progressive DCT (AC)", SOF), + 0xFFCF: ("SOF15", "Differential spatial (AC)", SOF), + 0xFFD0: ("RST0", "Restart 0", None), + 0xFFD1: ("RST1", "Restart 1", None), + 0xFFD2: ("RST2", "Restart 2", None), + 0xFFD3: ("RST3", "Restart 3", None), + 0xFFD4: ("RST4", "Restart 4", None), + 0xFFD5: ("RST5", "Restart 5", None), + 0xFFD6: ("RST6", "Restart 6", None), + 0xFFD7: ("RST7", "Restart 7", None), + 0xFFD8: ("SOI", "Start of image", None), + 0xFFD9: ("EOI", "End of image", None), + 0xFFDA: ("SOS", "Start of scan", Skip), + 0xFFDB: ("DQT", "Define quantization table", DQT), + 0xFFDC: ("DNL", "Define number of lines", Skip), + 0xFFDD: ("DRI", "Define restart interval", Skip), + 0xFFDE: ("DHP", "Define hierarchical progression", SOF), + 0xFFDF: ("EXP", "Expand reference component", Skip), + 0xFFE0: ("APP0", "Application segment 0", APP), + 0xFFE1: ("APP1", "Application segment 1", APP), + 0xFFE2: ("APP2", "Application segment 2", APP), + 0xFFE3: ("APP3", "Application segment 3", APP), + 0xFFE4: ("APP4", "Application segment 4", APP), + 0xFFE5: ("APP5", "Application segment 5", APP), + 0xFFE6: ("APP6", "Application segment 6", APP), + 0xFFE7: ("APP7", "Application segment 7", APP), + 0xFFE8: ("APP8", "Application segment 8", APP), + 0xFFE9: ("APP9", "Application segment 9", APP), + 0xFFEA: ("APP10", "Application segment 10", APP), + 0xFFEB: ("APP11", "Application segment 11", APP), + 0xFFEC: ("APP12", "Application segment 12", APP), + 0xFFED: ("APP13", "Application segment 13", APP), + 0xFFEE: ("APP14", "Application segment 14", APP), + 0xFFEF: ("APP15", "Application segment 15", APP), + 0xFFF0: ("JPG0", "Extension 0", None), + 0xFFF1: ("JPG1", "Extension 1", None), + 0xFFF2: ("JPG2", "Extension 2", None), + 0xFFF3: ("JPG3", "Extension 3", None), + 0xFFF4: ("JPG4", "Extension 4", None), + 0xFFF5: ("JPG5", "Extension 5", None), + 0xFFF6: ("JPG6", "Extension 6", None), + 0xFFF7: ("JPG7", "Extension 7", None), + 0xFFF8: ("JPG8", "Extension 8", None), + 0xFFF9: ("JPG9", "Extension 9", None), + 0xFFFA: ("JPG10", "Extension 10", None), + 0xFFFB: ("JPG11", "Extension 11", None), + 0xFFFC: ("JPG12", "Extension 12", None), + 0xFFFD: ("JPG13", "Extension 13", None), + 0xFFFE: ("COM", "Comment", COM), +} + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + # Magic number was taken from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG + return prefix.startswith(b"\xff\xd8\xff") + + +## +# Image plugin for JPEG and JFIF images. + + +class JpegImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + format = "JPEG" + format_description = "JPEG (ISO 10918)" + + def _open(self) -> None: + s = self.fp.read(3) + + if not _accept(s): + msg = "not a JPEG file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + s = b"\xff" + + # Create attributes + self.bits = self.layers = 0 + self._exif_offset = 0 + + # JPEG specifics (internal) + self.layer: list[tuple[int, int, int, int]] = [] + self._huffman_dc: dict[Any, Any] = {} + self._huffman_ac: dict[Any, Any] = {} + self.quantization: dict[int, list[int]] = {} + self.app: dict[str, bytes] = {} # compatibility + self.applist: list[tuple[str, bytes]] = [] + self.icclist: list[bytes] = [] + + while True: + i = s[0] + if i == 0xFF: + s = s + self.fp.read(1) + i = i16(s) + else: + # Skip non-0xFF junk + s = self.fp.read(1) + continue + + if i in MARKER: + name, description, handler = MARKER[i] + if handler is not None: + handler(self, i) + if i == 0xFFDA: # start of scan + rawmode = self.mode + if self.mode == "CMYK": + rawmode = "CMYK;I" # assume adobe conventions + self.tile = [ + ImageFile._Tile("jpeg", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, (rawmode, "")) + ] + # self.__offset = self.fp.tell() + break + s = self.fp.read(1) + elif i in {0, 0xFFFF}: + # padded marker or junk; move on + s = b"\xff" + elif i == 0xFF00: # Skip extraneous data (escaped 0xFF) + s = self.fp.read(1) + else: + msg = "no marker found" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + self._read_dpi_from_exif() + + def __getstate__(self) -> list[Any]: + return super().__getstate__() + [self.layers, self.layer] + + def __setstate__(self, state: list[Any]) -> None: + self.layers, self.layer = state[6:] + super().__setstate__(state) + + def load_read(self, read_bytes: int) -> bytes: + """ + internal: read more image data + For premature EOF and LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES adds EOI marker + so libjpeg can finish decoding + """ + s = self.fp.read(read_bytes) + + if not s and ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES and not hasattr(self, "_ended"): + # Premature EOF. + # Pretend file is finished adding EOI marker + self._ended = True + return b"\xff\xd9" + + return s + + def draft( + self, mode: str | None, size: tuple[int, int] | None + ) -> tuple[str, tuple[int, int, float, float]] | None: + if len(self.tile) != 1: + return None + + # Protect from second call + if self.decoderconfig: + return None + + d, e, o, a = self.tile[0] + scale = 1 + original_size = self.size + + assert isinstance(a, tuple) + if a[0] == "RGB" and mode in ["L", "YCbCr"]: + self._mode = mode + a = mode, "" + + if size: + scale = min(self.size[0] // size[0], self.size[1] // size[1]) + for s in [8, 4, 2, 1]: + if scale >= s: + break + assert e is not None + e = ( + e[0], + e[1], + (e[2] - e[0] + s - 1) // s + e[0], + (e[3] - e[1] + s - 1) // s + e[1], + ) + self._size = ((self.size[0] + s - 1) // s, (self.size[1] + s - 1) // s) + scale = s + + self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile(d, e, o, a)] + self.decoderconfig = (scale, 0) + + box = (0, 0, original_size[0] / scale, original_size[1] / scale) + return self.mode, box + + def load_djpeg(self) -> None: + # ALTERNATIVE: handle JPEGs via the IJG command line utilities + + f, path = tempfile.mkstemp() + os.close(f) + if os.path.exists(self.filename): + subprocess.check_call(["djpeg", "-outfile", path, self.filename]) + else: + try: + os.unlink(path) + except OSError: + pass + + msg = "Invalid Filename" + raise ValueError(msg) + + try: + with Image.open(path) as _im: + _im.load() + self.im = _im.im + finally: + try: + os.unlink(path) + except OSError: + pass + + self._mode = self.im.mode + self._size = self.im.size + + self.tile = [] + + def _getexif(self) -> dict[int, Any] | None: + return _getexif(self) + + def _read_dpi_from_exif(self) -> None: + # If DPI isn't in JPEG header, fetch from EXIF + if "dpi" in self.info or "exif" not in self.info: + return + try: + exif = self.getexif() + resolution_unit = exif[0x0128] + x_resolution = exif[0x011A] + try: + dpi = float(x_resolution[0]) / x_resolution[1] + except TypeError: + dpi = x_resolution + if math.isnan(dpi): + msg = "DPI is not a number" + raise ValueError(msg) + if resolution_unit == 3: # cm + # 1 dpcm = 2.54 dpi + dpi *= 2.54 + self.info["dpi"] = dpi, dpi + except ( + struct.error, # truncated EXIF + KeyError, # dpi not included + SyntaxError, # invalid/unreadable EXIF + TypeError, # dpi is an invalid float + ValueError, # dpi is an invalid float + ZeroDivisionError, # invalid dpi rational value + ): + self.info["dpi"] = 72, 72 + + def _getmp(self) -> dict[int, Any] | None: + return _getmp(self) + + +def _getexif(self: JpegImageFile) -> dict[int, Any] | None: + if "exif" not in self.info: + return None + return self.getexif()._get_merged_dict() + + +def _getmp(self: JpegImageFile) -> dict[int, Any] | None: + # Extract MP information. This method was inspired by the "highly + # experimental" _getexif version that's been in use for years now, + # itself based on the ImageFileDirectory class in the TIFF plugin. + + # The MP record essentially consists of a TIFF file embedded in a JPEG + # application marker. + try: + data = self.info["mp"] + except KeyError: + return None + file_contents = io.BytesIO(data) + head = file_contents.read(8) + endianness = ">" if head.startswith(b"\x4d\x4d\x00\x2a") else "<" + # process dictionary + from . import TiffImagePlugin + + try: + info = TiffImagePlugin.ImageFileDirectory_v2(head) + file_contents.seek(info.next) + info.load(file_contents) + mp = dict(info) + except Exception as e: + msg = "malformed MP Index (unreadable directory)" + raise SyntaxError(msg) from e + # it's an error not to have a number of images + try: + quant = mp[0xB001] + except KeyError as e: + msg = "malformed MP Index (no number of images)" + raise SyntaxError(msg) from e + # get MP entries + mpentries = [] + try: + rawmpentries = mp[0xB002] + for entrynum in range(quant): + unpackedentry = struct.unpack_from( + f"{endianness}LLLHH", rawmpentries, entrynum * 16 + ) + labels = ("Attribute", "Size", "DataOffset", "EntryNo1", "EntryNo2") + mpentry = dict(zip(labels, unpackedentry)) + mpentryattr = { + "DependentParentImageFlag": bool(mpentry["Attribute"] & (1 << 31)), + "DependentChildImageFlag": bool(mpentry["Attribute"] & (1 << 30)), + "RepresentativeImageFlag": bool(mpentry["Attribute"] & (1 << 29)), + "Reserved": (mpentry["Attribute"] & (3 << 27)) >> 27, + "ImageDataFormat": (mpentry["Attribute"] & (7 << 24)) >> 24, + "MPType": mpentry["Attribute"] & 0x00FFFFFF, + } + if mpentryattr["ImageDataFormat"] == 0: + mpentryattr["ImageDataFormat"] = "JPEG" + else: + msg = "unsupported picture format in MPO" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + mptypemap = { + 0x000000: "Undefined", + 0x010001: "Large Thumbnail (VGA Equivalent)", + 0x010002: "Large Thumbnail (Full HD Equivalent)", + 0x020001: "Multi-Frame Image (Panorama)", + 0x020002: "Multi-Frame Image: (Disparity)", + 0x020003: "Multi-Frame Image: (Multi-Angle)", + 0x030000: "Baseline MP Primary Image", + } + mpentryattr["MPType"] = mptypemap.get(mpentryattr["MPType"], "Unknown") + mpentry["Attribute"] = mpentryattr + mpentries.append(mpentry) + mp[0xB002] = mpentries + except KeyError as e: + msg = "malformed MP Index (bad MP Entry)" + raise SyntaxError(msg) from e + # Next we should try and parse the individual image unique ID list; + # we don't because I've never seen this actually used in a real MPO + # file and so can't test it. + return mp + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# stuff to save JPEG files + +RAWMODE = { + "1": "L", + "L": "L", + "RGB": "RGB", + "RGBX": "RGB", + "CMYK": "CMYK;I", # assume adobe conventions + "YCbCr": "YCbCr", +} + +# fmt: off +zigzag_index = ( + 0, 1, 5, 6, 14, 15, 27, 28, + 2, 4, 7, 13, 16, 26, 29, 42, + 3, 8, 12, 17, 25, 30, 41, 43, + 9, 11, 18, 24, 31, 40, 44, 53, + 10, 19, 23, 32, 39, 45, 52, 54, + 20, 22, 33, 38, 46, 51, 55, 60, + 21, 34, 37, 47, 50, 56, 59, 61, + 35, 36, 48, 49, 57, 58, 62, 63, +) + +samplings = { + (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1): 0, + (2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1): 1, + (2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1): 2, +} +# fmt: on + + +def get_sampling(im: Image.Image) -> int: + # There's no subsampling when images have only 1 layer + # (grayscale images) or when they are CMYK (4 layers), + # so set subsampling to the default value. + # + # NOTE: currently Pillow can't encode JPEG to YCCK format. + # If YCCK support is added in the future, subsampling code will have + # to be updated (here and in JpegEncode.c) to deal with 4 layers. + if not isinstance(im, JpegImageFile) or im.layers in (1, 4): + return -1 + sampling = im.layer[0][1:3] + im.layer[1][1:3] + im.layer[2][1:3] + return samplings.get(sampling, -1) + + +def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None: + if im.width == 0 or im.height == 0: + msg = "cannot write empty image as JPEG" + raise ValueError(msg) + + try: + rawmode = RAWMODE[im.mode] + except KeyError as e: + msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as JPEG" + raise OSError(msg) from e + + info = im.encoderinfo + + dpi = [round(x) for x in info.get("dpi", (0, 0))] + + quality = info.get("quality", -1) + subsampling = info.get("subsampling", -1) + qtables = info.get("qtables") + + if quality == "keep": + quality = -1 + subsampling = "keep" + qtables = "keep" + elif quality in presets: + preset = presets[quality] + quality = -1 + subsampling = preset.get("subsampling", -1) + qtables = preset.get("quantization") + elif not isinstance(quality, int): + msg = "Invalid quality setting" + raise ValueError(msg) + else: + if subsampling in presets: + subsampling = presets[subsampling].get("subsampling", -1) + if isinstance(qtables, str) and qtables in presets: + qtables = presets[qtables].get("quantization") + + if subsampling == "4:4:4": + subsampling = 0 + elif subsampling == "4:2:2": + subsampling = 1 + elif subsampling == "4:2:0": + subsampling = 2 + elif subsampling == "4:1:1": + # For compatibility. Before Pillow 4.3, 4:1:1 actually meant 4:2:0. + # Set 4:2:0 if someone is still using that value. + subsampling = 2 + elif subsampling == "keep": + if im.format != "JPEG": + msg = "Cannot use 'keep' when original image is not a JPEG" + raise ValueError(msg) + subsampling = get_sampling(im) + + def validate_qtables( + qtables: ( + str | tuple[list[int], ...] | list[list[int]] | dict[int, list[int]] | None + ), + ) -> list[list[int]] | None: + if qtables is None: + return qtables + if isinstance(qtables, str): + try: + lines = [ + int(num) + for line in qtables.splitlines() + for num in line.split("#", 1)[0].split() + ] + except ValueError as e: + msg = "Invalid quantization table" + raise ValueError(msg) from e + else: + qtables = [lines[s : s + 64] for s in range(0, len(lines), 64)] + if isinstance(qtables, (tuple, list, dict)): + if isinstance(qtables, dict): + qtables = [ + qtables[key] for key in range(len(qtables)) if key in qtables + ] + elif isinstance(qtables, tuple): + qtables = list(qtables) + if not (0 < len(qtables) < 5): + msg = "None or too many quantization tables" + raise ValueError(msg) + for idx, table in enumerate(qtables): + try: + if len(table) != 64: + msg = "Invalid quantization table" + raise TypeError(msg) + table_array = array.array("H", table) + except TypeError as e: + msg = "Invalid quantization table" + raise ValueError(msg) from e + else: + qtables[idx] = list(table_array) + return qtables + + if qtables == "keep": + if im.format != "JPEG": + msg = "Cannot use 'keep' when original image is not a JPEG" + raise ValueError(msg) + qtables = getattr(im, "quantization", None) + qtables = validate_qtables(qtables) + + extra = info.get("extra", b"") + + MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER = 65533 + if xmp := info.get("xmp"): + overhead_len = 29 # b"http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\x00" + max_data_bytes_in_marker = MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER - overhead_len + if len(xmp) > max_data_bytes_in_marker: + msg = "XMP data is too long" + raise ValueError(msg) + size = o16(2 + overhead_len + len(xmp)) + extra += b"\xff\xe1" + size + b"http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\x00" + xmp + + if icc_profile := info.get("icc_profile"): + overhead_len = 14 # b"ICC_PROFILE\0" + o8(i) + o8(len(markers)) + max_data_bytes_in_marker = MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER - overhead_len + markers = [] + while icc_profile: + markers.append(icc_profile[:max_data_bytes_in_marker]) + icc_profile = icc_profile[max_data_bytes_in_marker:] + i = 1 + for marker in markers: + size = o16(2 + overhead_len + len(marker)) + extra += ( + b"\xff\xe2" + + size + + b"ICC_PROFILE\0" + + o8(i) + + o8(len(markers)) + + marker + ) + i += 1 + + comment = info.get("comment", im.info.get("comment")) + + # "progressive" is the official name, but older documentation + # says "progression" + # FIXME: issue a warning if the wrong form is used (post-1.1.7) + progressive = info.get("progressive", False) or info.get("progression", False) + + optimize = info.get("optimize", False) + + exif = info.get("exif", b"") + if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif): + exif = exif.tobytes() + if len(exif) > MAX_BYTES_IN_MARKER: + msg = "EXIF data is too long" + raise ValueError(msg) + + # get keyword arguments + im.encoderconfig = ( + quality, + progressive, + info.get("smooth", 0), + optimize, + info.get("keep_rgb", False), + info.get("streamtype", 0), + dpi, + subsampling, + info.get("restart_marker_blocks", 0), + info.get("restart_marker_rows", 0), + qtables, + comment, + extra, + exif, + ) + + # if we optimize, libjpeg needs a buffer big enough to hold the whole image + # in a shot. Guessing on the size, at im.size bytes. (raw pixel size is + # channels*size, this is a value that's been used in a django patch. + # https://github.com/matthewwithanm/django-imagekit/issues/50 + if optimize or progressive: + # CMYK can be bigger + if im.mode == "CMYK": + bufsize = 4 * im.size[0] * im.size[1] + # keep sets quality to -1, but the actual value may be high. + elif quality >= 95 or quality == -1: + bufsize = 2 * im.size[0] * im.size[1] + else: + bufsize = im.size[0] * im.size[1] + if exif: + bufsize += len(exif) + 5 + if extra: + bufsize += len(extra) + 1 + else: + # The EXIF info needs to be written as one block, + APP1, + one spare byte. + # Ensure that our buffer is big enough. Same with the icc_profile block. + bufsize = max(len(exif) + 5, len(extra) + 1) + + ImageFile._save( + im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("jpeg", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, rawmode)], bufsize + ) + + +## +# Factory for making JPEG and MPO instances +def jpeg_factory( + fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes | None = None +) -> JpegImageFile | MpoImageFile: + im = JpegImageFile(fp, filename) + try: + mpheader = im._getmp() + if mpheader is not None and mpheader[45057] > 1: + for segment, content in im.applist: + if segment == "APP1" and b' hdrgm:Version="' in content: + # Ultra HDR images are not yet supported + return im + # It's actually an MPO + from .MpoImagePlugin import MpoImageFile + + # Don't reload everything, just convert it. + im = MpoImageFile.adopt(im, mpheader) + except (TypeError, IndexError): + # It is really a JPEG + pass + except SyntaxError: + warnings.warn( + "Image appears to be a malformed MPO file, it will be " + "interpreted as a base JPEG file" + ) + return im + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry stuff + +Image.register_open(JpegImageFile.format, jpeg_factory, _accept) +Image.register_save(JpegImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_extensions(JpegImageFile.format, [".jfif", ".jpe", ".jpg", ".jpeg"]) + +Image.register_mime(JpegImageFile.format, "image/jpeg") diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/JpegPresets.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/JpegPresets.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d0e64a35ee1b6fe3ac6da792682a3129253993bb --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/JpegPresets.py @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ +""" +JPEG quality settings equivalent to the Photoshop settings. +Can be used when saving JPEG files. + +The following presets are available by default: +``web_low``, ``web_medium``, ``web_high``, ``web_very_high``, ``web_maximum``, +``low``, ``medium``, ``high``, ``maximum``. +More presets can be added to the :py:data:`presets` dict if needed. + +To apply the preset, specify:: + + quality="preset_name" + +To apply only the quantization table:: + + qtables="preset_name" + +To apply only the subsampling setting:: + + subsampling="preset_name" + +Example:: + + im.save("image_name.jpg", quality="web_high") + +Subsampling +----------- + +Subsampling is the practice of encoding images by implementing less resolution +for chroma information than for luma information. +(ref.: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroma_subsampling) + +Possible subsampling values are 0, 1 and 2 that correspond to 4:4:4, 4:2:2 and +4:2:0. + +You can get the subsampling of a JPEG with the +:func:`.JpegImagePlugin.get_sampling` function. + +In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of an EXIF tag. +(ref.: https://exiv2.org/tags.html) + + +Quantization tables +------------------- + +They are values use by the DCT (Discrete cosine transform) to remove +*unnecessary* information from the image (the lossy part of the compression). +(ref.: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantization_matrix#Quantization_matrices, +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG#Quantization) + +You can get the quantization tables of a JPEG with:: + + im.quantization + +This will return a dict with a number of lists. You can pass this dict +directly as the qtables argument when saving a JPEG. + +The quantization table format in presets is a list with sublists. These formats +are interchangeable. + +Libjpeg ref.: +https://web.archive.org/web/20120328125543/http://www.jpegcameras.com/libjpeg/libjpeg-3.html + +""" + +from __future__ import annotations + +# fmt: off +presets = { + 'web_low': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0" + 'quantization': [ + [20, 16, 25, 39, 50, 46, 62, 68, + 16, 18, 23, 38, 38, 53, 65, 68, + 25, 23, 31, 38, 53, 65, 68, 68, + 39, 38, 38, 53, 65, 68, 68, 68, + 50, 38, 53, 65, 68, 68, 68, 68, + 46, 53, 65, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, + 62, 65, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, + 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68], + [21, 25, 32, 38, 54, 68, 68, 68, + 25, 28, 24, 38, 54, 68, 68, 68, + 32, 24, 32, 43, 66, 68, 68, 68, + 38, 38, 43, 53, 68, 68, 68, 68, + 54, 54, 66, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, + 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, + 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, + 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68] + ]}, + 'web_medium': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0" + 'quantization': [ + [16, 11, 11, 16, 23, 27, 31, 30, + 11, 12, 12, 15, 20, 23, 23, 30, + 11, 12, 13, 16, 23, 26, 35, 47, + 16, 15, 16, 23, 26, 37, 47, 64, + 23, 20, 23, 26, 39, 51, 64, 64, + 27, 23, 26, 37, 51, 64, 64, 64, + 31, 23, 35, 47, 64, 64, 64, 64, + 30, 30, 47, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64], + [17, 15, 17, 21, 20, 26, 38, 48, + 15, 19, 18, 17, 20, 26, 35, 43, + 17, 18, 20, 22, 26, 30, 46, 53, + 21, 17, 22, 28, 30, 39, 53, 64, + 20, 20, 26, 30, 39, 48, 64, 64, + 26, 26, 30, 39, 48, 63, 64, 64, + 38, 35, 46, 53, 64, 64, 64, 64, + 48, 43, 53, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64] + ]}, + 'web_high': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4" + 'quantization': [ + [6, 4, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 16, + 4, 5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 12, + 4, 5, 5, 6, 10, 12, 14, 19, + 6, 6, 6, 11, 12, 15, 19, 28, + 9, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 27, 31, + 11, 10, 12, 15, 20, 27, 31, 31, + 12, 12, 14, 19, 27, 31, 31, 31, + 16, 12, 19, 28, 31, 31, 31, 31], + [7, 7, 13, 24, 26, 31, 31, 31, + 7, 12, 16, 21, 31, 31, 31, 31, + 13, 16, 17, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, + 24, 21, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, + 26, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, + 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, + 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, + 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31] + ]}, + 'web_very_high': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4" + 'quantization': [ + [2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, + 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, + 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, + 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, + 3, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 12, + 4, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 12, 12, + 5, 5, 7, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 6, 6, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12], + [3, 3, 5, 9, 13, 15, 15, 15, + 3, 4, 6, 11, 14, 12, 12, 12, + 5, 6, 9, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 9, 11, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 13, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12] + ]}, + 'web_maximum': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4" + 'quantization': [ + [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, + 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, + 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3], + [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, + 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, + 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, + 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, + 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, + 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, + 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, + 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3] + ]}, + 'low': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0" + 'quantization': [ + [18, 14, 14, 21, 30, 35, 34, 17, + 14, 16, 16, 19, 26, 23, 12, 12, + 14, 16, 17, 21, 23, 12, 12, 12, + 21, 19, 21, 23, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 30, 26, 23, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 35, 23, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 34, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12], + [20, 19, 22, 27, 20, 20, 17, 17, + 19, 25, 23, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, + 22, 23, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 27, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 20, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 20, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12] + ]}, + 'medium': {'subsampling': 2, # "4:2:0" + 'quantization': [ + [12, 8, 8, 12, 17, 21, 24, 17, + 8, 9, 9, 11, 15, 19, 12, 12, + 8, 9, 10, 12, 19, 12, 12, 12, + 12, 11, 12, 21, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 17, 15, 19, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 21, 19, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 24, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12], + [13, 11, 13, 16, 20, 20, 17, 17, + 11, 14, 14, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, + 13, 14, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 16, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 20, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 20, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12] + ]}, + 'high': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4" + 'quantization': [ + [6, 4, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 16, + 4, 5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 12, + 4, 5, 5, 6, 10, 12, 12, 12, + 6, 6, 6, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 9, 8, 10, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 11, 10, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 16, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12], + [7, 7, 13, 24, 20, 20, 17, 17, + 7, 12, 16, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, + 13, 16, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 24, 14, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 20, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 20, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 17, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12] + ]}, + 'maximum': {'subsampling': 0, # "4:4:4" + 'quantization': [ + [2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, + 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, + 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, + 2, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, + 3, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 12, + 4, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 12, 12, + 5, 5, 7, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 6, 6, 9, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12], + [3, 3, 5, 9, 13, 15, 15, 15, + 3, 4, 6, 10, 14, 12, 12, 12, + 5, 6, 9, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 9, 10, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 13, 14, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, + 15, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12] + ]}, +} +# fmt: on diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d0f22f812e50ab5a5d5722444bbeabd08eb5e28f --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,1553 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# PNG support code +# +# See "PNG (Portable Network Graphics) Specification, version 1.0; +# W3C Recommendation", 1996-10-01, Thomas Boutell (ed.). +# +# history: +# 1996-05-06 fl Created (couldn't resist it) +# 1996-12-14 fl Upgraded, added read and verify support (0.2) +# 1996-12-15 fl Separate PNG stream parser +# 1996-12-29 fl Added write support, added getchunks +# 1996-12-30 fl Eliminated circular references in decoder (0.3) +# 1998-07-12 fl Read/write 16-bit images as mode I (0.4) +# 2001-02-08 fl Added transparency support (from Zircon) (0.5) +# 2001-04-16 fl Don't close data source in "open" method (0.6) +# 2004-02-24 fl Don't even pretend to support interlaced files (0.7) +# 2004-08-31 fl Do basic sanity check on chunk identifiers (0.8) +# 2004-09-20 fl Added PngInfo chunk container +# 2004-12-18 fl Added DPI read support (based on code by Niki Spahiev) +# 2008-08-13 fl Added tRNS support for RGB images +# 2009-03-06 fl Support for preserving ICC profiles (by Florian Hoech) +# 2009-03-08 fl Added zTXT support (from Lowell Alleman) +# 2009-03-29 fl Read interlaced PNG files (from Conrado Porto Lopes Gouvua) +# +# Copyright (c) 1997-2009 by Secret Labs AB +# Copyright (c) 1996 by Fredrik Lundh +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import itertools +import logging +import re +import struct +import warnings +import zlib +from enum import IntEnum +from typing import IO, NamedTuple, cast + +from . import Image, ImageChops, ImageFile, ImagePalette, ImageSequence +from ._binary import i16be as i16 +from ._binary import i32be as i32 +from ._binary import o8 +from ._binary import o16be as o16 +from ._binary import o32be as o32 +from ._deprecate import deprecate +from ._util import DeferredError + +TYPE_CHECKING = False +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from collections.abc import Callable + from typing import Any, NoReturn + + from . import _imaging + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +is_cid = re.compile(rb"\w\w\w\w").match + + +_MAGIC = b"\211PNG\r\n\032\n" + + +_MODES = { + # supported bits/color combinations, and corresponding modes/rawmodes + # Grayscale + (1, 0): ("1", "1"), + (2, 0): ("L", "L;2"), + (4, 0): ("L", "L;4"), + (8, 0): ("L", "L"), + (16, 0): ("I;16", "I;16B"), + # Truecolour + (8, 2): ("RGB", "RGB"), + (16, 2): ("RGB", "RGB;16B"), + # Indexed-colour + (1, 3): ("P", "P;1"), + (2, 3): ("P", "P;2"), + (4, 3): ("P", "P;4"), + (8, 3): ("P", "P"), + # Grayscale with alpha + (8, 4): ("LA", "LA"), + (16, 4): ("RGBA", "LA;16B"), # LA;16B->LA not yet available + # Truecolour with alpha + (8, 6): ("RGBA", "RGBA"), + (16, 6): ("RGBA", "RGBA;16B"), +} + + +_simple_palette = re.compile(b"^\xff*\x00\xff*$") + +MAX_TEXT_CHUNK = ImageFile.SAFEBLOCK +""" +Maximum decompressed size for a iTXt or zTXt chunk. +Eliminates decompression bombs where compressed chunks can expand 1000x. +See :ref:`Text in PNG File Format`. +""" +MAX_TEXT_MEMORY = 64 * MAX_TEXT_CHUNK +""" +Set the maximum total text chunk size. +See :ref:`Text in PNG File Format`. +""" + + +# APNG frame disposal modes +class Disposal(IntEnum): + OP_NONE = 0 + """ + No disposal is done on this frame before rendering the next frame. + See :ref:`Saving APNG sequences`. + """ + OP_BACKGROUND = 1 + """ + This frame’s modified region is cleared to fully transparent black before rendering + the next frame. + See :ref:`Saving APNG sequences`. + """ + OP_PREVIOUS = 2 + """ + This frame’s modified region is reverted to the previous frame’s contents before + rendering the next frame. + See :ref:`Saving APNG sequences`. + """ + + +# APNG frame blend modes +class Blend(IntEnum): + OP_SOURCE = 0 + """ + All color components of this frame, including alpha, overwrite the previous output + image contents. + See :ref:`Saving APNG sequences`. + """ + OP_OVER = 1 + """ + This frame should be alpha composited with the previous output image contents. + See :ref:`Saving APNG sequences`. + """ + + +def _safe_zlib_decompress(s: bytes) -> bytes: + dobj = zlib.decompressobj() + plaintext = dobj.decompress(s, MAX_TEXT_CHUNK) + if dobj.unconsumed_tail: + msg = "Decompressed data too large for PngImagePlugin.MAX_TEXT_CHUNK" + raise ValueError(msg) + return plaintext + + +def _crc32(data: bytes, seed: int = 0) -> int: + return zlib.crc32(data, seed) & 0xFFFFFFFF + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Support classes. Suitable for PNG and related formats like MNG etc. + + +class ChunkStream: + def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> None: + self.fp: IO[bytes] | None = fp + self.queue: list[tuple[bytes, int, int]] | None = [] + + def read(self) -> tuple[bytes, int, int]: + """Fetch a new chunk. Returns header information.""" + cid = None + + assert self.fp is not None + if self.queue: + cid, pos, length = self.queue.pop() + self.fp.seek(pos) + else: + s = self.fp.read(8) + cid = s[4:] + pos = self.fp.tell() + length = i32(s) + + if not is_cid(cid): + if not ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: + msg = f"broken PNG file (chunk {repr(cid)})" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + return cid, pos, length + + def __enter__(self) -> ChunkStream: + return self + + def __exit__(self, *args: object) -> None: + self.close() + + def close(self) -> None: + self.queue = self.fp = None + + def push(self, cid: bytes, pos: int, length: int) -> None: + assert self.queue is not None + self.queue.append((cid, pos, length)) + + def call(self, cid: bytes, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes: + """Call the appropriate chunk handler""" + + logger.debug("STREAM %r %s %s", cid, pos, length) + return getattr(self, f"chunk_{cid.decode('ascii')}")(pos, length) + + def crc(self, cid: bytes, data: bytes) -> None: + """Read and verify checksum""" + + # Skip CRC checks for ancillary chunks if allowed to load truncated + # images + # 5th byte of first char is 1 [specs, section 5.4] + if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES and (cid[0] >> 5 & 1): + self.crc_skip(cid, data) + return + + assert self.fp is not None + try: + crc1 = _crc32(data, _crc32(cid)) + crc2 = i32(self.fp.read(4)) + if crc1 != crc2: + msg = f"broken PNG file (bad header checksum in {repr(cid)})" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + except struct.error as e: + msg = f"broken PNG file (incomplete checksum in {repr(cid)})" + raise SyntaxError(msg) from e + + def crc_skip(self, cid: bytes, data: bytes) -> None: + """Read checksum""" + + assert self.fp is not None + self.fp.read(4) + + def verify(self, endchunk: bytes = b"IEND") -> list[bytes]: + # Simple approach; just calculate checksum for all remaining + # blocks. Must be called directly after open. + + cids = [] + + assert self.fp is not None + while True: + try: + cid, pos, length = self.read() + except struct.error as e: + msg = "truncated PNG file" + raise OSError(msg) from e + + if cid == endchunk: + break + self.crc(cid, ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length)) + cids.append(cid) + + return cids + + +class iTXt(str): + """ + Subclass of string to allow iTXt chunks to look like strings while + keeping their extra information + + """ + + lang: str | bytes | None + tkey: str | bytes | None + + @staticmethod + def __new__( + cls, text: str, lang: str | None = None, tkey: str | None = None + ) -> iTXt: + """ + :param cls: the class to use when creating the instance + :param text: value for this key + :param lang: language code + :param tkey: UTF-8 version of the key name + """ + + self = str.__new__(cls, text) + self.lang = lang + self.tkey = tkey + return self + + +class PngInfo: + """ + PNG chunk container (for use with save(pnginfo=)) + + """ + + def __init__(self) -> None: + self.chunks: list[tuple[bytes, bytes, bool]] = [] + + def add(self, cid: bytes, data: bytes, after_idat: bool = False) -> None: + """Appends an arbitrary chunk. Use with caution. + + :param cid: a byte string, 4 bytes long. + :param data: a byte string of the encoded data + :param after_idat: for use with private chunks. Whether the chunk + should be written after IDAT + + """ + + self.chunks.append((cid, data, after_idat)) + + def add_itxt( + self, + key: str | bytes, + value: str | bytes, + lang: str | bytes = "", + tkey: str | bytes = "", + zip: bool = False, + ) -> None: + """Appends an iTXt chunk. + + :param key: latin-1 encodable text key name + :param value: value for this key + :param lang: language code + :param tkey: UTF-8 version of the key name + :param zip: compression flag + + """ + + if not isinstance(key, bytes): + key = key.encode("latin-1", "strict") + if not isinstance(value, bytes): + value = value.encode("utf-8", "strict") + if not isinstance(lang, bytes): + lang = lang.encode("utf-8", "strict") + if not isinstance(tkey, bytes): + tkey = tkey.encode("utf-8", "strict") + + if zip: + self.add( + b"iTXt", + key + b"\0\x01\0" + lang + b"\0" + tkey + b"\0" + zlib.compress(value), + ) + else: + self.add(b"iTXt", key + b"\0\0\0" + lang + b"\0" + tkey + b"\0" + value) + + def add_text( + self, key: str | bytes, value: str | bytes | iTXt, zip: bool = False + ) -> None: + """Appends a text chunk. + + :param key: latin-1 encodable text key name + :param value: value for this key, text or an + :py:class:`PIL.PngImagePlugin.iTXt` instance + :param zip: compression flag + + """ + if isinstance(value, iTXt): + return self.add_itxt( + key, + value, + value.lang if value.lang is not None else b"", + value.tkey if value.tkey is not None else b"", + zip=zip, + ) + + # The tEXt chunk stores latin-1 text + if not isinstance(value, bytes): + try: + value = value.encode("latin-1", "strict") + except UnicodeError: + return self.add_itxt(key, value, zip=zip) + + if not isinstance(key, bytes): + key = key.encode("latin-1", "strict") + + if zip: + self.add(b"zTXt", key + b"\0\0" + zlib.compress(value)) + else: + self.add(b"tEXt", key + b"\0" + value) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# PNG image stream (IHDR/IEND) + + +class _RewindState(NamedTuple): + info: dict[str | tuple[int, int], Any] + tile: list[ImageFile._Tile] + seq_num: int | None + + +class PngStream(ChunkStream): + def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes]) -> None: + super().__init__(fp) + + # local copies of Image attributes + self.im_info: dict[str | tuple[int, int], Any] = {} + self.im_text: dict[str, str | iTXt] = {} + self.im_size = (0, 0) + self.im_mode = "" + self.im_tile: list[ImageFile._Tile] = [] + self.im_palette: tuple[str, bytes] | None = None + self.im_custom_mimetype: str | None = None + self.im_n_frames: int | None = None + self._seq_num: int | None = None + self.rewind_state = _RewindState({}, [], None) + + self.text_memory = 0 + + def check_text_memory(self, chunklen: int) -> None: + self.text_memory += chunklen + if self.text_memory > MAX_TEXT_MEMORY: + msg = ( + "Too much memory used in text chunks: " + f"{self.text_memory}>MAX_TEXT_MEMORY" + ) + raise ValueError(msg) + + def save_rewind(self) -> None: + self.rewind_state = _RewindState( + self.im_info.copy(), + self.im_tile, + self._seq_num, + ) + + def rewind(self) -> None: + self.im_info = self.rewind_state.info.copy() + self.im_tile = self.rewind_state.tile + self._seq_num = self.rewind_state.seq_num + + def chunk_iCCP(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes: + # ICC profile + assert self.fp is not None + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + # according to PNG spec, the iCCP chunk contains: + # Profile name 1-79 bytes (character string) + # Null separator 1 byte (null character) + # Compression method 1 byte (0) + # Compressed profile n bytes (zlib with deflate compression) + i = s.find(b"\0") + logger.debug("iCCP profile name %r", s[:i]) + comp_method = s[i + 1] + logger.debug("Compression method %s", comp_method) + if comp_method != 0: + msg = f"Unknown compression method {comp_method} in iCCP chunk" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + try: + icc_profile = _safe_zlib_decompress(s[i + 2 :]) + except ValueError: + if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: + icc_profile = None + else: + raise + except zlib.error: + icc_profile = None # FIXME + self.im_info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile + return s + + def chunk_IHDR(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes: + # image header + assert self.fp is not None + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + if length < 13: + if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: + return s + msg = "Truncated IHDR chunk" + raise ValueError(msg) + self.im_size = i32(s, 0), i32(s, 4) + try: + self.im_mode, self.im_rawmode = _MODES[(s[8], s[9])] + except Exception: + pass + if s[12]: + self.im_info["interlace"] = 1 + if s[11]: + msg = "unknown filter category" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + return s + + def chunk_IDAT(self, pos: int, length: int) -> NoReturn: + # image data + if "bbox" in self.im_info: + tile = [ImageFile._Tile("zip", self.im_info["bbox"], pos, self.im_rawmode)] + else: + if self.im_n_frames is not None: + self.im_info["default_image"] = True + tile = [ImageFile._Tile("zip", (0, 0) + self.im_size, pos, self.im_rawmode)] + self.im_tile = tile + self.im_idat = length + msg = "image data found" + raise EOFError(msg) + + def chunk_IEND(self, pos: int, length: int) -> NoReturn: + msg = "end of PNG image" + raise EOFError(msg) + + def chunk_PLTE(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes: + # palette + assert self.fp is not None + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + if self.im_mode == "P": + self.im_palette = "RGB", s + return s + + def chunk_tRNS(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes: + # transparency + assert self.fp is not None + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + if self.im_mode == "P": + if _simple_palette.match(s): + # tRNS contains only one full-transparent entry, + # other entries are full opaque + i = s.find(b"\0") + if i >= 0: + self.im_info["transparency"] = i + else: + # otherwise, we have a byte string with one alpha value + # for each palette entry + self.im_info["transparency"] = s + elif self.im_mode in ("1", "L", "I;16"): + self.im_info["transparency"] = i16(s) + elif self.im_mode == "RGB": + self.im_info["transparency"] = i16(s), i16(s, 2), i16(s, 4) + return s + + def chunk_gAMA(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes: + # gamma setting + assert self.fp is not None + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + self.im_info["gamma"] = i32(s) / 100000.0 + return s + + def chunk_cHRM(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes: + # chromaticity, 8 unsigned ints, actual value is scaled by 100,000 + # WP x,y, Red x,y, Green x,y Blue x,y + + assert self.fp is not None + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + raw_vals = struct.unpack(f">{len(s) // 4}I", s) + self.im_info["chromaticity"] = tuple(elt / 100000.0 for elt in raw_vals) + return s + + def chunk_sRGB(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes: + # srgb rendering intent, 1 byte + # 0 perceptual + # 1 relative colorimetric + # 2 saturation + # 3 absolute colorimetric + + assert self.fp is not None + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + if length < 1: + if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: + return s + msg = "Truncated sRGB chunk" + raise ValueError(msg) + self.im_info["srgb"] = s[0] + return s + + def chunk_pHYs(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes: + # pixels per unit + assert self.fp is not None + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + if length < 9: + if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: + return s + msg = "Truncated pHYs chunk" + raise ValueError(msg) + px, py = i32(s, 0), i32(s, 4) + unit = s[8] + if unit == 1: # meter + dpi = px * 0.0254, py * 0.0254 + self.im_info["dpi"] = dpi + elif unit == 0: + self.im_info["aspect"] = px, py + return s + + def chunk_tEXt(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes: + # text + assert self.fp is not None + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + try: + k, v = s.split(b"\0", 1) + except ValueError: + # fallback for broken tEXt tags + k = s + v = b"" + if k: + k_str = k.decode("latin-1", "strict") + v_str = v.decode("latin-1", "replace") + + self.im_info[k_str] = v if k == b"exif" else v_str + self.im_text[k_str] = v_str + self.check_text_memory(len(v_str)) + + return s + + def chunk_zTXt(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes: + # compressed text + assert self.fp is not None + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + try: + k, v = s.split(b"\0", 1) + except ValueError: + k = s + v = b"" + if v: + comp_method = v[0] + else: + comp_method = 0 + if comp_method != 0: + msg = f"Unknown compression method {comp_method} in zTXt chunk" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + try: + v = _safe_zlib_decompress(v[1:]) + except ValueError: + if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: + v = b"" + else: + raise + except zlib.error: + v = b"" + + if k: + k_str = k.decode("latin-1", "strict") + v_str = v.decode("latin-1", "replace") + + self.im_info[k_str] = self.im_text[k_str] = v_str + self.check_text_memory(len(v_str)) + + return s + + def chunk_iTXt(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes: + # international text + assert self.fp is not None + r = s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + try: + k, r = r.split(b"\0", 1) + except ValueError: + return s + if len(r) < 2: + return s + cf, cm, r = r[0], r[1], r[2:] + try: + lang, tk, v = r.split(b"\0", 2) + except ValueError: + return s + if cf != 0: + if cm == 0: + try: + v = _safe_zlib_decompress(v) + except ValueError: + if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: + return s + else: + raise + except zlib.error: + return s + else: + return s + if k == b"XML:com.adobe.xmp": + self.im_info["xmp"] = v + try: + k_str = k.decode("latin-1", "strict") + lang_str = lang.decode("utf-8", "strict") + tk_str = tk.decode("utf-8", "strict") + v_str = v.decode("utf-8", "strict") + except UnicodeError: + return s + + self.im_info[k_str] = self.im_text[k_str] = iTXt(v_str, lang_str, tk_str) + self.check_text_memory(len(v_str)) + + return s + + def chunk_eXIf(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes: + assert self.fp is not None + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + self.im_info["exif"] = b"Exif\x00\x00" + s + return s + + # APNG chunks + def chunk_acTL(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes: + assert self.fp is not None + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + if length < 8: + if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: + return s + msg = "APNG contains truncated acTL chunk" + raise ValueError(msg) + if self.im_n_frames is not None: + self.im_n_frames = None + warnings.warn("Invalid APNG, will use default PNG image if possible") + return s + n_frames = i32(s) + if n_frames == 0 or n_frames > 0x80000000: + warnings.warn("Invalid APNG, will use default PNG image if possible") + return s + self.im_n_frames = n_frames + self.im_info["loop"] = i32(s, 4) + self.im_custom_mimetype = "image/apng" + return s + + def chunk_fcTL(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes: + assert self.fp is not None + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + if length < 26: + if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: + return s + msg = "APNG contains truncated fcTL chunk" + raise ValueError(msg) + seq = i32(s) + if (self._seq_num is None and seq != 0) or ( + self._seq_num is not None and self._seq_num != seq - 1 + ): + msg = "APNG contains frame sequence errors" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + self._seq_num = seq + width, height = i32(s, 4), i32(s, 8) + px, py = i32(s, 12), i32(s, 16) + im_w, im_h = self.im_size + if px + width > im_w or py + height > im_h: + msg = "APNG contains invalid frames" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + self.im_info["bbox"] = (px, py, px + width, py + height) + delay_num, delay_den = i16(s, 20), i16(s, 22) + if delay_den == 0: + delay_den = 100 + self.im_info["duration"] = float(delay_num) / float(delay_den) * 1000 + self.im_info["disposal"] = s[24] + self.im_info["blend"] = s[25] + return s + + def chunk_fdAT(self, pos: int, length: int) -> bytes: + assert self.fp is not None + if length < 4: + if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + return s + msg = "APNG contains truncated fDAT chunk" + raise ValueError(msg) + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, 4) + seq = i32(s) + if self._seq_num != seq - 1: + msg = "APNG contains frame sequence errors" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + self._seq_num = seq + return self.chunk_IDAT(pos + 4, length - 4) + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# PNG reader + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + return prefix.startswith(_MAGIC) + + +## +# Image plugin for PNG images. + + +class PngImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + format = "PNG" + format_description = "Portable network graphics" + + def _open(self) -> None: + if not _accept(self.fp.read(8)): + msg = "not a PNG file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + self._fp = self.fp + self.__frame = 0 + + # + # Parse headers up to the first IDAT or fDAT chunk + + self.private_chunks: list[tuple[bytes, bytes] | tuple[bytes, bytes, bool]] = [] + self.png: PngStream | None = PngStream(self.fp) + + while True: + # + # get next chunk + + cid, pos, length = self.png.read() + + try: + s = self.png.call(cid, pos, length) + except EOFError: + break + except AttributeError: + logger.debug("%r %s %s (unknown)", cid, pos, length) + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + if cid[1:2].islower(): + self.private_chunks.append((cid, s)) + + self.png.crc(cid, s) + + # + # Copy relevant attributes from the PngStream. An alternative + # would be to let the PngStream class modify these attributes + # directly, but that introduces circular references which are + # difficult to break if things go wrong in the decoder... + # (believe me, I've tried ;-) + + self._mode = self.png.im_mode + self._size = self.png.im_size + self.info = self.png.im_info + self._text: dict[str, str | iTXt] | None = None + self.tile = self.png.im_tile + self.custom_mimetype = self.png.im_custom_mimetype + self.n_frames = self.png.im_n_frames or 1 + self.default_image = self.info.get("default_image", False) + + if self.png.im_palette: + rawmode, data = self.png.im_palette + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(rawmode, data) + + if cid == b"fdAT": + self.__prepare_idat = length - 4 + else: + self.__prepare_idat = length # used by load_prepare() + + if self.png.im_n_frames is not None: + self._close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False + self.png.save_rewind() + self.__rewind_idat = self.__prepare_idat + self.__rewind = self._fp.tell() + if self.default_image: + # IDAT chunk contains default image and not first animation frame + self.n_frames += 1 + self._seek(0) + self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1 + + @property + def text(self) -> dict[str, str | iTXt]: + # experimental + if self._text is None: + # iTxt, tEXt and zTXt chunks may appear at the end of the file + # So load the file to ensure that they are read + if self.is_animated: + frame = self.__frame + # for APNG, seek to the final frame before loading + self.seek(self.n_frames - 1) + self.load() + if self.is_animated: + self.seek(frame) + assert self._text is not None + return self._text + + def verify(self) -> None: + """Verify PNG file""" + + if self.fp is None: + msg = "verify must be called directly after open" + raise RuntimeError(msg) + + # back up to beginning of IDAT block + self.fp.seek(self.tile[0][2] - 8) + + assert self.png is not None + self.png.verify() + self.png.close() + + if self._exclusive_fp: + self.fp.close() + self.fp = None + + def seek(self, frame: int) -> None: + if not self._seek_check(frame): + return + if frame < self.__frame: + self._seek(0, True) + + last_frame = self.__frame + for f in range(self.__frame + 1, frame + 1): + try: + self._seek(f) + except EOFError as e: + self.seek(last_frame) + msg = "no more images in APNG file" + raise EOFError(msg) from e + + def _seek(self, frame: int, rewind: bool = False) -> None: + assert self.png is not None + if isinstance(self._fp, DeferredError): + raise self._fp.ex + + self.dispose: _imaging.ImagingCore | None + dispose_extent = None + if frame == 0: + if rewind: + self._fp.seek(self.__rewind) + self.png.rewind() + self.__prepare_idat = self.__rewind_idat + self._im = None + self.info = self.png.im_info + self.tile = self.png.im_tile + self.fp = self._fp + self._prev_im = None + self.dispose = None + self.default_image = self.info.get("default_image", False) + self.dispose_op = self.info.get("disposal") + self.blend_op = self.info.get("blend") + dispose_extent = self.info.get("bbox") + self.__frame = 0 + else: + if frame != self.__frame + 1: + msg = f"cannot seek to frame {frame}" + raise ValueError(msg) + + # ensure previous frame was loaded + self.load() + + if self.dispose: + self.im.paste(self.dispose, self.dispose_extent) + self._prev_im = self.im.copy() + + self.fp = self._fp + + # advance to the next frame + if self.__prepare_idat: + ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, self.__prepare_idat) + self.__prepare_idat = 0 + frame_start = False + while True: + self.fp.read(4) # CRC + + try: + cid, pos, length = self.png.read() + except (struct.error, SyntaxError): + break + + if cid == b"IEND": + msg = "No more images in APNG file" + raise EOFError(msg) + if cid == b"fcTL": + if frame_start: + # there must be at least one fdAT chunk between fcTL chunks + msg = "APNG missing frame data" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + frame_start = True + + try: + self.png.call(cid, pos, length) + except UnicodeDecodeError: + break + except EOFError: + if cid == b"fdAT": + length -= 4 + if frame_start: + self.__prepare_idat = length + break + ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + except AttributeError: + logger.debug("%r %s %s (unknown)", cid, pos, length) + ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + + self.__frame = frame + self.tile = self.png.im_tile + self.dispose_op = self.info.get("disposal") + self.blend_op = self.info.get("blend") + dispose_extent = self.info.get("bbox") + + if not self.tile: + msg = "image not found in APNG frame" + raise EOFError(msg) + if dispose_extent: + self.dispose_extent: tuple[float, float, float, float] = dispose_extent + + # setup frame disposal (actual disposal done when needed in the next _seek()) + if self._prev_im is None and self.dispose_op == Disposal.OP_PREVIOUS: + self.dispose_op = Disposal.OP_BACKGROUND + + self.dispose = None + if self.dispose_op == Disposal.OP_PREVIOUS: + if self._prev_im: + self.dispose = self._prev_im.copy() + self.dispose = self._crop(self.dispose, self.dispose_extent) + elif self.dispose_op == Disposal.OP_BACKGROUND: + self.dispose = Image.core.fill(self.mode, self.size) + self.dispose = self._crop(self.dispose, self.dispose_extent) + + def tell(self) -> int: + return self.__frame + + def load_prepare(self) -> None: + """internal: prepare to read PNG file""" + + if self.info.get("interlace"): + self.decoderconfig = self.decoderconfig + (1,) + + self.__idat = self.__prepare_idat # used by load_read() + ImageFile.ImageFile.load_prepare(self) + + def load_read(self, read_bytes: int) -> bytes: + """internal: read more image data""" + + assert self.png is not None + while self.__idat == 0: + # end of chunk, skip forward to next one + + self.fp.read(4) # CRC + + cid, pos, length = self.png.read() + + if cid not in [b"IDAT", b"DDAT", b"fdAT"]: + self.png.push(cid, pos, length) + return b"" + + if cid == b"fdAT": + try: + self.png.call(cid, pos, length) + except EOFError: + pass + self.__idat = length - 4 # sequence_num has already been read + else: + self.__idat = length # empty chunks are allowed + + # read more data from this chunk + if read_bytes <= 0: + read_bytes = self.__idat + else: + read_bytes = min(read_bytes, self.__idat) + + self.__idat = self.__idat - read_bytes + + return self.fp.read(read_bytes) + + def load_end(self) -> None: + """internal: finished reading image data""" + assert self.png is not None + if self.__idat != 0: + self.fp.read(self.__idat) + while True: + self.fp.read(4) # CRC + + try: + cid, pos, length = self.png.read() + except (struct.error, SyntaxError): + break + + if cid == b"IEND": + break + elif cid == b"fcTL" and self.is_animated: + # start of the next frame, stop reading + self.__prepare_idat = 0 + self.png.push(cid, pos, length) + break + + try: + self.png.call(cid, pos, length) + except UnicodeDecodeError: + break + except EOFError: + if cid == b"fdAT": + length -= 4 + try: + ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + except OSError as e: + if ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES: + break + else: + raise e + except AttributeError: + logger.debug("%r %s %s (unknown)", cid, pos, length) + s = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, length) + if cid[1:2].islower(): + self.private_chunks.append((cid, s, True)) + self._text = self.png.im_text + if not self.is_animated: + self.png.close() + self.png = None + else: + if self._prev_im and self.blend_op == Blend.OP_OVER: + updated = self._crop(self.im, self.dispose_extent) + if self.im.mode == "RGB" and "transparency" in self.info: + mask = updated.convert_transparent( + "RGBA", self.info["transparency"] + ) + else: + if self.im.mode == "P" and "transparency" in self.info: + t = self.info["transparency"] + if isinstance(t, bytes): + updated.putpalettealphas(t) + elif isinstance(t, int): + updated.putpalettealpha(t) + mask = updated.convert("RGBA") + self._prev_im.paste(updated, self.dispose_extent, mask) + self.im = self._prev_im + + def _getexif(self) -> dict[int, Any] | None: + if "exif" not in self.info: + self.load() + if "exif" not in self.info and "Raw profile type exif" not in self.info: + return None + return self.getexif()._get_merged_dict() + + def getexif(self) -> Image.Exif: + if "exif" not in self.info: + self.load() + + return super().getexif() + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# PNG writer + +_OUTMODES = { + # supported PIL modes, and corresponding rawmode, bit depth and color type + "1": ("1", b"\x01", b"\x00"), + "L;1": ("L;1", b"\x01", b"\x00"), + "L;2": ("L;2", b"\x02", b"\x00"), + "L;4": ("L;4", b"\x04", b"\x00"), + "L": ("L", b"\x08", b"\x00"), + "LA": ("LA", b"\x08", b"\x04"), + "I": ("I;16B", b"\x10", b"\x00"), + "I;16": ("I;16B", b"\x10", b"\x00"), + "I;16B": ("I;16B", b"\x10", b"\x00"), + "P;1": ("P;1", b"\x01", b"\x03"), + "P;2": ("P;2", b"\x02", b"\x03"), + "P;4": ("P;4", b"\x04", b"\x03"), + "P": ("P", b"\x08", b"\x03"), + "RGB": ("RGB", b"\x08", b"\x02"), + "RGBA": ("RGBA", b"\x08", b"\x06"), +} + + +def putchunk(fp: IO[bytes], cid: bytes, *data: bytes) -> None: + """Write a PNG chunk (including CRC field)""" + + byte_data = b"".join(data) + + fp.write(o32(len(byte_data)) + cid) + fp.write(byte_data) + crc = _crc32(byte_data, _crc32(cid)) + fp.write(o32(crc)) + + +class _idat: + # wrap output from the encoder in IDAT chunks + + def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes], chunk: Callable[..., None]) -> None: + self.fp = fp + self.chunk = chunk + + def write(self, data: bytes) -> None: + self.chunk(self.fp, b"IDAT", data) + + +class _fdat: + # wrap encoder output in fdAT chunks + + def __init__(self, fp: IO[bytes], chunk: Callable[..., None], seq_num: int) -> None: + self.fp = fp + self.chunk = chunk + self.seq_num = seq_num + + def write(self, data: bytes) -> None: + self.chunk(self.fp, b"fdAT", o32(self.seq_num), data) + self.seq_num += 1 + + +class _Frame(NamedTuple): + im: Image.Image + bbox: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None + encoderinfo: dict[str, Any] + + +def _write_multiple_frames( + im: Image.Image, + fp: IO[bytes], + chunk: Callable[..., None], + mode: str, + rawmode: str, + default_image: Image.Image | None, + append_images: list[Image.Image], +) -> Image.Image | None: + duration = im.encoderinfo.get("duration") + loop = im.encoderinfo.get("loop", im.info.get("loop", 0)) + disposal = im.encoderinfo.get("disposal", im.info.get("disposal", Disposal.OP_NONE)) + blend = im.encoderinfo.get("blend", im.info.get("blend", Blend.OP_SOURCE)) + + if default_image: + chain = itertools.chain(append_images) + else: + chain = itertools.chain([im], append_images) + + im_frames: list[_Frame] = [] + frame_count = 0 + for im_seq in chain: + for im_frame in ImageSequence.Iterator(im_seq): + if im_frame.mode == mode: + im_frame = im_frame.copy() + else: + im_frame = im_frame.convert(mode) + encoderinfo = im.encoderinfo.copy() + if isinstance(duration, (list, tuple)): + encoderinfo["duration"] = duration[frame_count] + elif duration is None and "duration" in im_frame.info: + encoderinfo["duration"] = im_frame.info["duration"] + if isinstance(disposal, (list, tuple)): + encoderinfo["disposal"] = disposal[frame_count] + if isinstance(blend, (list, tuple)): + encoderinfo["blend"] = blend[frame_count] + frame_count += 1 + + if im_frames: + previous = im_frames[-1] + prev_disposal = previous.encoderinfo.get("disposal") + prev_blend = previous.encoderinfo.get("blend") + if prev_disposal == Disposal.OP_PREVIOUS and len(im_frames) < 2: + prev_disposal = Disposal.OP_BACKGROUND + + if prev_disposal == Disposal.OP_BACKGROUND: + base_im = previous.im.copy() + dispose = Image.core.fill("RGBA", im.size, (0, 0, 0, 0)) + bbox = previous.bbox + if bbox: + dispose = dispose.crop(bbox) + else: + bbox = (0, 0) + im.size + base_im.paste(dispose, bbox) + elif prev_disposal == Disposal.OP_PREVIOUS: + base_im = im_frames[-2].im + else: + base_im = previous.im + delta = ImageChops.subtract_modulo( + im_frame.convert("RGBA"), base_im.convert("RGBA") + ) + bbox = delta.getbbox(alpha_only=False) + if ( + not bbox + and prev_disposal == encoderinfo.get("disposal") + and prev_blend == encoderinfo.get("blend") + and "duration" in encoderinfo + ): + previous.encoderinfo["duration"] += encoderinfo["duration"] + continue + else: + bbox = None + im_frames.append(_Frame(im_frame, bbox, encoderinfo)) + + if len(im_frames) == 1 and not default_image: + return im_frames[0].im + + # animation control + chunk( + fp, + b"acTL", + o32(len(im_frames)), # 0: num_frames + o32(loop), # 4: num_plays + ) + + # default image IDAT (if it exists) + if default_image: + if im.mode != mode: + im = im.convert(mode) + ImageFile._save( + im, + cast(IO[bytes], _idat(fp, chunk)), + [ImageFile._Tile("zip", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, rawmode)], + ) + + seq_num = 0 + for frame, frame_data in enumerate(im_frames): + im_frame = frame_data.im + if not frame_data.bbox: + bbox = (0, 0) + im_frame.size + else: + bbox = frame_data.bbox + im_frame = im_frame.crop(bbox) + size = im_frame.size + encoderinfo = frame_data.encoderinfo + frame_duration = int(round(encoderinfo.get("duration", 0))) + frame_disposal = encoderinfo.get("disposal", disposal) + frame_blend = encoderinfo.get("blend", blend) + # frame control + chunk( + fp, + b"fcTL", + o32(seq_num), # sequence_number + o32(size[0]), # width + o32(size[1]), # height + o32(bbox[0]), # x_offset + o32(bbox[1]), # y_offset + o16(frame_duration), # delay_numerator + o16(1000), # delay_denominator + o8(frame_disposal), # dispose_op + o8(frame_blend), # blend_op + ) + seq_num += 1 + # frame data + if frame == 0 and not default_image: + # first frame must be in IDAT chunks for backwards compatibility + ImageFile._save( + im_frame, + cast(IO[bytes], _idat(fp, chunk)), + [ImageFile._Tile("zip", (0, 0) + im_frame.size, 0, rawmode)], + ) + else: + fdat_chunks = _fdat(fp, chunk, seq_num) + ImageFile._save( + im_frame, + cast(IO[bytes], fdat_chunks), + [ImageFile._Tile("zip", (0, 0) + im_frame.size, 0, rawmode)], + ) + seq_num = fdat_chunks.seq_num + return None + + +def _save_all(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None: + _save(im, fp, filename, save_all=True) + + +def _save( + im: Image.Image, + fp: IO[bytes], + filename: str | bytes, + chunk: Callable[..., None] = putchunk, + save_all: bool = False, +) -> None: + # save an image to disk (called by the save method) + + if save_all: + default_image = im.encoderinfo.get( + "default_image", im.info.get("default_image") + ) + modes = set() + sizes = set() + append_images = im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", []) + for im_seq in itertools.chain([im], append_images): + for im_frame in ImageSequence.Iterator(im_seq): + modes.add(im_frame.mode) + sizes.add(im_frame.size) + for mode in ("RGBA", "RGB", "P"): + if mode in modes: + break + else: + mode = modes.pop() + size = tuple(max(frame_size[i] for frame_size in sizes) for i in range(2)) + else: + size = im.size + mode = im.mode + + outmode = mode + if mode == "P": + # + # attempt to minimize storage requirements for palette images + if "bits" in im.encoderinfo: + # number of bits specified by user + colors = min(1 << im.encoderinfo["bits"], 256) + else: + # check palette contents + if im.palette: + colors = max(min(len(im.palette.getdata()[1]) // 3, 256), 1) + else: + colors = 256 + + if colors <= 16: + if colors <= 2: + bits = 1 + elif colors <= 4: + bits = 2 + else: + bits = 4 + outmode += f";{bits}" + + # encoder options + im.encoderconfig = ( + im.encoderinfo.get("optimize", False), + im.encoderinfo.get("compress_level", -1), + im.encoderinfo.get("compress_type", -1), + im.encoderinfo.get("dictionary", b""), + ) + + # get the corresponding PNG mode + try: + rawmode, bit_depth, color_type = _OUTMODES[outmode] + except KeyError as e: + msg = f"cannot write mode {mode} as PNG" + raise OSError(msg) from e + if outmode == "I": + deprecate("Saving I mode images as PNG", 13, stacklevel=4) + + # + # write minimal PNG file + + fp.write(_MAGIC) + + chunk( + fp, + b"IHDR", + o32(size[0]), # 0: size + o32(size[1]), + bit_depth, + color_type, + b"\0", # 10: compression + b"\0", # 11: filter category + b"\0", # 12: interlace flag + ) + + chunks = [b"cHRM", b"cICP", b"gAMA", b"sBIT", b"sRGB", b"tIME"] + + icc = im.encoderinfo.get("icc_profile", im.info.get("icc_profile")) + if icc: + # ICC profile + # according to PNG spec, the iCCP chunk contains: + # Profile name 1-79 bytes (character string) + # Null separator 1 byte (null character) + # Compression method 1 byte (0) + # Compressed profile n bytes (zlib with deflate compression) + name = b"ICC Profile" + data = name + b"\0\0" + zlib.compress(icc) + chunk(fp, b"iCCP", data) + + # You must either have sRGB or iCCP. + # Disallow sRGB chunks when an iCCP-chunk has been emitted. + chunks.remove(b"sRGB") + + info = im.encoderinfo.get("pnginfo") + if info: + chunks_multiple_allowed = [b"sPLT", b"iTXt", b"tEXt", b"zTXt"] + for info_chunk in info.chunks: + cid, data = info_chunk[:2] + if cid in chunks: + chunks.remove(cid) + chunk(fp, cid, data) + elif cid in chunks_multiple_allowed: + chunk(fp, cid, data) + elif cid[1:2].islower(): + # Private chunk + after_idat = len(info_chunk) == 3 and info_chunk[2] + if not after_idat: + chunk(fp, cid, data) + + if im.mode == "P": + palette_byte_number = colors * 3 + palette_bytes = im.im.getpalette("RGB")[:palette_byte_number] + while len(palette_bytes) < palette_byte_number: + palette_bytes += b"\0" + chunk(fp, b"PLTE", palette_bytes) + + transparency = im.encoderinfo.get("transparency", im.info.get("transparency", None)) + + if transparency or transparency == 0: + if im.mode == "P": + # limit to actual palette size + alpha_bytes = colors + if isinstance(transparency, bytes): + chunk(fp, b"tRNS", transparency[:alpha_bytes]) + else: + transparency = max(0, min(255, transparency)) + alpha = b"\xff" * transparency + b"\0" + chunk(fp, b"tRNS", alpha[:alpha_bytes]) + elif im.mode in ("1", "L", "I", "I;16"): + transparency = max(0, min(65535, transparency)) + chunk(fp, b"tRNS", o16(transparency)) + elif im.mode == "RGB": + red, green, blue = transparency + chunk(fp, b"tRNS", o16(red) + o16(green) + o16(blue)) + else: + if "transparency" in im.encoderinfo: + # don't bother with transparency if it's an RGBA + # and it's in the info dict. It's probably just stale. + msg = "cannot use transparency for this mode" + raise OSError(msg) + else: + if im.mode == "P" and im.im.getpalettemode() == "RGBA": + alpha = im.im.getpalette("RGBA", "A") + alpha_bytes = colors + chunk(fp, b"tRNS", alpha[:alpha_bytes]) + + dpi = im.encoderinfo.get("dpi") + if dpi: + chunk( + fp, + b"pHYs", + o32(int(dpi[0] / 0.0254 + 0.5)), + o32(int(dpi[1] / 0.0254 + 0.5)), + b"\x01", + ) + + if info: + chunks = [b"bKGD", b"hIST"] + for info_chunk in info.chunks: + cid, data = info_chunk[:2] + if cid in chunks: + chunks.remove(cid) + chunk(fp, cid, data) + + exif = im.encoderinfo.get("exif") + if exif: + if isinstance(exif, Image.Exif): + exif = exif.tobytes(8) + if exif.startswith(b"Exif\x00\x00"): + exif = exif[6:] + chunk(fp, b"eXIf", exif) + + single_im: Image.Image | None = im + if save_all: + single_im = _write_multiple_frames( + im, fp, chunk, mode, rawmode, default_image, append_images + ) + if single_im: + ImageFile._save( + single_im, + cast(IO[bytes], _idat(fp, chunk)), + [ImageFile._Tile("zip", (0, 0) + single_im.size, 0, rawmode)], + ) + + if info: + for info_chunk in info.chunks: + cid, data = info_chunk[:2] + if cid[1:2].islower(): + # Private chunk + after_idat = len(info_chunk) == 3 and info_chunk[2] + if after_idat: + chunk(fp, cid, data) + + chunk(fp, b"IEND", b"") + + if hasattr(fp, "flush"): + fp.flush() + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# PNG chunk converter + + +def getchunks(im: Image.Image, **params: Any) -> list[tuple[bytes, bytes, bytes]]: + """Return a list of PNG chunks representing this image.""" + from io import BytesIO + + chunks = [] + + def append(fp: IO[bytes], cid: bytes, *data: bytes) -> None: + byte_data = b"".join(data) + crc = o32(_crc32(byte_data, _crc32(cid))) + chunks.append((cid, byte_data, crc)) + + fp = BytesIO() + + try: + im.encoderinfo = params + _save(im, fp, "", append) + finally: + del im.encoderinfo + + return chunks + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Registry + +Image.register_open(PngImageFile.format, PngImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(PngImageFile.format, _save) +Image.register_save_all(PngImageFile.format, _save_all) + +Image.register_extensions(PngImageFile.format, [".png", ".apng"]) + +Image.register_mime(PngImageFile.format, "image/png") diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..307bc97ff65160fabf533d12e96ef4382ed5f1e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# PPM support for PIL +# +# History: +# 96-03-24 fl Created +# 98-03-06 fl Write RGBA images (as RGB, that is) +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-98. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import math +from typing import IO + +from . import Image, ImageFile +from ._binary import i16be as i16 +from ._binary import o8 +from ._binary import o32le as o32 + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + +b_whitespace = b"\x20\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d" + +MODES = { + # standard + b"P1": "1", + b"P2": "L", + b"P3": "RGB", + b"P4": "1", + b"P5": "L", + b"P6": "RGB", + # extensions + b"P0CMYK": "CMYK", + b"Pf": "F", + # PIL extensions (for test purposes only) + b"PyP": "P", + b"PyRGBA": "RGBA", + b"PyCMYK": "CMYK", +} + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + return len(prefix) >= 2 and prefix.startswith(b"P") and prefix[1] in b"0123456fy" + + +## +# Image plugin for PBM, PGM, and PPM images. + + +class PpmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + format = "PPM" + format_description = "Pbmplus image" + + def _read_magic(self) -> bytes: + assert self.fp is not None + + magic = b"" + # read until whitespace or longest available magic number + for _ in range(6): + c = self.fp.read(1) + if not c or c in b_whitespace: + break + magic += c + return magic + + def _read_token(self) -> bytes: + assert self.fp is not None + + token = b"" + while len(token) <= 10: # read until next whitespace or limit of 10 characters + c = self.fp.read(1) + if not c: + break + elif c in b_whitespace: # token ended + if not token: + # skip whitespace at start + continue + break + elif c == b"#": + # ignores rest of the line; stops at CR, LF or EOF + while self.fp.read(1) not in b"\r\n": + pass + continue + token += c + if not token: + # Token was not even 1 byte + msg = "Reached EOF while reading header" + raise ValueError(msg) + elif len(token) > 10: + msg_too_long = b"Token too long in file header: %s" % token + raise ValueError(msg_too_long) + return token + + def _open(self) -> None: + assert self.fp is not None + + magic_number = self._read_magic() + try: + mode = MODES[magic_number] + except KeyError: + msg = "not a PPM file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + self._mode = mode + + if magic_number in (b"P1", b"P4"): + self.custom_mimetype = "image/x-portable-bitmap" + elif magic_number in (b"P2", b"P5"): + self.custom_mimetype = "image/x-portable-graymap" + elif magic_number in (b"P3", b"P6"): + self.custom_mimetype = "image/x-portable-pixmap" + + self._size = int(self._read_token()), int(self._read_token()) + + decoder_name = "raw" + if magic_number in (b"P1", b"P2", b"P3"): + decoder_name = "ppm_plain" + + args: str | tuple[str | int, ...] + if mode == "1": + args = "1;I" + elif mode == "F": + scale = float(self._read_token()) + if scale == 0.0 or not math.isfinite(scale): + msg = "scale must be finite and non-zero" + raise ValueError(msg) + self.info["scale"] = abs(scale) + + rawmode = "F;32F" if scale < 0 else "F;32BF" + args = (rawmode, 0, -1) + else: + maxval = int(self._read_token()) + if not 0 < maxval < 65536: + msg = "maxval must be greater than 0 and less than 65536" + raise ValueError(msg) + if maxval > 255 and mode == "L": + self._mode = "I" + + rawmode = mode + if decoder_name != "ppm_plain": + # If maxval matches a bit depth, use the raw decoder directly + if maxval == 65535 and mode == "L": + rawmode = "I;16B" + elif maxval != 255: + decoder_name = "ppm" + + args = rawmode if decoder_name == "raw" else (rawmode, maxval) + self.tile = [ + ImageFile._Tile(decoder_name, (0, 0) + self.size, self.fp.tell(), args) + ] + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class PpmPlainDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder): + _pulls_fd = True + _comment_spans: bool + + def _read_block(self) -> bytes: + assert self.fd is not None + + return self.fd.read(ImageFile.SAFEBLOCK) + + def _find_comment_end(self, block: bytes, start: int = 0) -> int: + a = block.find(b"\n", start) + b = block.find(b"\r", start) + return min(a, b) if a * b > 0 else max(a, b) # lowest nonnegative index (or -1) + + def _ignore_comments(self, block: bytes) -> bytes: + if self._comment_spans: + # Finish current comment + while block: + comment_end = self._find_comment_end(block) + if comment_end != -1: + # Comment ends in this block + # Delete tail of comment + block = block[comment_end + 1 :] + break + else: + # Comment spans whole block + # So read the next block, looking for the end + block = self._read_block() + + # Search for any further comments + self._comment_spans = False + while True: + comment_start = block.find(b"#") + if comment_start == -1: + # No comment found + break + comment_end = self._find_comment_end(block, comment_start) + if comment_end != -1: + # Comment ends in this block + # Delete comment + block = block[:comment_start] + block[comment_end + 1 :] + else: + # Comment continues to next block(s) + block = block[:comment_start] + self._comment_spans = True + break + return block + + def _decode_bitonal(self) -> bytearray: + """ + This is a separate method because in the plain PBM format, all data tokens are + exactly one byte, so the inter-token whitespace is optional. + """ + data = bytearray() + total_bytes = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize + + while len(data) != total_bytes: + block = self._read_block() # read next block + if not block: + # eof + break + + block = self._ignore_comments(block) + + tokens = b"".join(block.split()) + for token in tokens: + if token not in (48, 49): + msg = b"Invalid token for this mode: %s" % bytes([token]) + raise ValueError(msg) + data = (data + tokens)[:total_bytes] + invert = bytes.maketrans(b"01", b"\xff\x00") + return data.translate(invert) + + def _decode_blocks(self, maxval: int) -> bytearray: + data = bytearray() + max_len = 10 + out_byte_count = 4 if self.mode == "I" else 1 + out_max = 65535 if self.mode == "I" else 255 + bands = Image.getmodebands(self.mode) + total_bytes = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize * bands * out_byte_count + + half_token = b"" + while len(data) != total_bytes: + block = self._read_block() # read next block + if not block: + if half_token: + block = bytearray(b" ") # flush half_token + else: + # eof + break + + block = self._ignore_comments(block) + + if half_token: + block = half_token + block # stitch half_token to new block + half_token = b"" + + tokens = block.split() + + if block and not block[-1:].isspace(): # block might split token + half_token = tokens.pop() # save half token for later + if len(half_token) > max_len: # prevent buildup of half_token + msg = ( + b"Token too long found in data: %s" % half_token[: max_len + 1] + ) + raise ValueError(msg) + + for token in tokens: + if len(token) > max_len: + msg = b"Token too long found in data: %s" % token[: max_len + 1] + raise ValueError(msg) + value = int(token) + if value < 0: + msg_str = f"Channel value is negative: {value}" + raise ValueError(msg_str) + if value > maxval: + msg_str = f"Channel value too large for this mode: {value}" + raise ValueError(msg_str) + value = round(value / maxval * out_max) + data += o32(value) if self.mode == "I" else o8(value) + if len(data) == total_bytes: # finished! + break + return data + + def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]: + self._comment_spans = False + if self.mode == "1": + data = self._decode_bitonal() + rawmode = "1;8" + else: + maxval = self.args[-1] + data = self._decode_blocks(maxval) + rawmode = "I;32" if self.mode == "I" else self.mode + self.set_as_raw(bytes(data), rawmode) + return -1, 0 + + +class PpmDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder): + _pulls_fd = True + + def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]: + assert self.fd is not None + + data = bytearray() + maxval = self.args[-1] + in_byte_count = 1 if maxval < 256 else 2 + out_byte_count = 4 if self.mode == "I" else 1 + out_max = 65535 if self.mode == "I" else 255 + bands = Image.getmodebands(self.mode) + dest_length = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize * bands * out_byte_count + while len(data) < dest_length: + pixels = self.fd.read(in_byte_count * bands) + if len(pixels) < in_byte_count * bands: + # eof + break + for b in range(bands): + value = ( + pixels[b] if in_byte_count == 1 else i16(pixels, b * in_byte_count) + ) + value = min(out_max, round(value / maxval * out_max)) + data += o32(value) if self.mode == "I" else o8(value) + rawmode = "I;32" if self.mode == "I" else self.mode + self.set_as_raw(bytes(data), rawmode) + return -1, 0 + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +def _save(im: Image.Image, fp: IO[bytes], filename: str | bytes) -> None: + if im.mode == "1": + rawmode, head = "1;I", b"P4" + elif im.mode == "L": + rawmode, head = "L", b"P5" + elif im.mode in ("I", "I;16"): + rawmode, head = "I;16B", b"P5" + elif im.mode in ("RGB", "RGBA"): + rawmode, head = "RGB", b"P6" + elif im.mode == "F": + rawmode, head = "F;32F", b"Pf" + else: + msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as PPM" + raise OSError(msg) + fp.write(head + b"\n%d %d\n" % im.size) + if head == b"P6": + fp.write(b"255\n") + elif head == b"P5": + if rawmode == "L": + fp.write(b"255\n") + else: + fp.write(b"65535\n") + elif head == b"Pf": + fp.write(b"-1.0\n") + row_order = -1 if im.mode == "F" else 1 + ImageFile._save( + im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, row_order))] + ) + + +# +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +Image.register_open(PpmImageFile.format, PpmImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_save(PpmImageFile.format, _save) + +Image.register_decoder("ppm", PpmDecoder) +Image.register_decoder("ppm_plain", PpmPlainDecoder) + +Image.register_extensions(PpmImageFile.format, [".pbm", ".pgm", ".ppm", ".pnm", ".pfm"]) + +Image.register_mime(PpmImageFile.format, "image/x-portable-anymap") diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cde28388ff0535262770dd0336ee2b48db2178ba --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# XV Thumbnail file handler by Charles E. "Gene" Cash +# (gcash@magicnet.net) +# +# see xvcolor.c and xvbrowse.c in the sources to John Bradley's XV, +# available from ftp://ftp.cis.upenn.edu/pub/xv/ +# +# history: +# 98-08-15 cec created (b/w only) +# 98-12-09 cec added color palette +# 98-12-28 fl added to PIL (with only a few very minor modifications) +# +# To do: +# FIXME: make save work (this requires quantization support) +# +from __future__ import annotations + +from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette +from ._binary import o8 + +_MAGIC = b"P7 332" + +# standard color palette for thumbnails (RGB332) +PALETTE = b"" +for r in range(8): + for g in range(8): + for b in range(4): + PALETTE = PALETTE + ( + o8((r * 255) // 7) + o8((g * 255) // 7) + o8((b * 255) // 3) + ) + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + return prefix.startswith(_MAGIC) + + +## +# Image plugin for XV thumbnail images. + + +class XVThumbImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + format = "XVThumb" + format_description = "XV thumbnail image" + + def _open(self) -> None: + # check magic + assert self.fp is not None + + if not _accept(self.fp.read(6)): + msg = "not an XV thumbnail file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + # Skip to beginning of next line + self.fp.readline() + + # skip info comments + while True: + s = self.fp.readline() + if not s: + msg = "Unexpected EOF reading XV thumbnail file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + if s[0] != 35: # ie. when not a comment: '#' + break + + # parse header line (already read) + s = s.strip().split() + + self._mode = "P" + self._size = int(s[0]), int(s[1]) + + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", PALETTE) + + self.tile = [ + ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, self.fp.tell(), self.mode) + ] + + +# -------------------------------------------------------------------- + +Image.register_open(XVThumbImageFile.format, XVThumbImageFile, _accept) diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3be240fbc1aeb7660de46fbd4f99f309ce9915dd --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +# +# The Python Imaging Library. +# $Id$ +# +# XPM File handling +# +# History: +# 1996-12-29 fl Created +# 2001-02-17 fl Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.7) +# +# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2001. +# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996-2001. +# +# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution. +# +from __future__ import annotations + +import re + +from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette +from ._binary import o8 + +# XPM header +xpm_head = re.compile(b'"([0-9]*) ([0-9]*) ([0-9]*) ([0-9]*)') + + +def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool: + return prefix.startswith(b"/* XPM */") + + +## +# Image plugin for X11 pixel maps. + + +class XpmImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile): + format = "XPM" + format_description = "X11 Pixel Map" + + def _open(self) -> None: + assert self.fp is not None + if not _accept(self.fp.read(9)): + msg = "not an XPM file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + + # skip forward to next string + while True: + line = self.fp.readline() + if not line: + msg = "broken XPM file" + raise SyntaxError(msg) + m = xpm_head.match(line) + if m: + break + + self._size = int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)) + + palette_length = int(m.group(3)) + bpp = int(m.group(4)) + + # + # load palette description + + palette = {} + + for _ in range(palette_length): + line = self.fp.readline().rstrip() + + c = line[1 : bpp + 1] + s = line[bpp + 1 : -2].split() + + for i in range(0, len(s), 2): + if s[i] == b"c": + # process colour key + rgb = s[i + 1] + if rgb == b"None": + self.info["transparency"] = c + elif rgb.startswith(b"#"): + rgb_int = int(rgb[1:], 16) + palette[c] = ( + o8((rgb_int >> 16) & 255) + + o8((rgb_int >> 8) & 255) + + o8(rgb_int & 255) + ) + else: + # unknown colour + msg = "cannot read this XPM file" + raise ValueError(msg) + break + + else: + # missing colour key + msg = "cannot read this XPM file" + raise ValueError(msg) + + args: tuple[int, dict[bytes, bytes] | tuple[bytes, ...]] + if palette_length > 256: + self._mode = "RGB" + args = (bpp, palette) + else: + self._mode = "P" + self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", b"".join(palette.values())) + args = (bpp, tuple(palette.keys())) + + self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("xpm", (0, 0) + self.size, self.fp.tell(), args)] + + def load_read(self, read_bytes: int) -> bytes: + # + # load all image data in one chunk + + xsize, ysize = self.size + + assert self.fp is not None + s = [self.fp.readline()[1 : xsize + 1].ljust(xsize) for i in range(ysize)] + + return b"".join(s) + + +class XpmDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder): + _pulls_fd = True + + def decode(self, buffer: bytes | Image.SupportsArrayInterface) -> tuple[int, int]: + assert self.fd is not None + + data = bytearray() + bpp, palette = self.args + dest_length = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize + if self.mode == "RGB": + dest_length *= 3 + pixel_header = False + while len(data) < dest_length: + line = self.fd.readline() + if not line: + break + if line.rstrip() == b"/* pixels */" and not pixel_header: + pixel_header = True + continue + line = b'"'.join(line.split(b'"')[1:-1]) + for i in range(0, len(line), bpp): + key = line[i : i + bpp] + if self.mode == "RGB": + data += palette[key] + else: + data += o8(palette.index(key)) + self.set_as_raw(bytes(data)) + return -1, 0 + + +# +# Registry + + +Image.register_open(XpmImageFile.format, XpmImageFile, _accept) +Image.register_decoder("xpm", XpmDecoder) + +Image.register_extension(XpmImageFile.format, ".xpm") + +Image.register_mime(XpmImageFile.format, "image/xpm") diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6e4c23f897f83ef72fc10070bd22e9dc70614cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/PIL/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +"""Pillow (Fork of the Python Imaging Library) + +Pillow is the friendly PIL fork by Jeffrey A. Clark and contributors. + https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/ + +Pillow is forked from PIL 1.1.7. + +PIL is the Python Imaging Library by Fredrik Lundh and contributors. +Copyright (c) 1999 by Secret Labs AB. + +Use PIL.__version__ for this Pillow version. + +;-) +""" + +from __future__ import annotations + +from . import _version + +# VERSION was removed in Pillow 6.0.0. +# PILLOW_VERSION was removed in Pillow 9.0.0. +# Use __version__ instead. +__version__ = _version.__version__ +del _version + + +_plugins = [ + "AvifImagePlugin", + "BlpImagePlugin", + "BmpImagePlugin", + "BufrStubImagePlugin", + "CurImagePlugin", + "DcxImagePlugin", + "DdsImagePlugin", + "EpsImagePlugin", + "FitsImagePlugin", + "FliImagePlugin", + "FpxImagePlugin", + "FtexImagePlugin", + "GbrImagePlugin", + "GifImagePlugin", + "GribStubImagePlugin", + "Hdf5StubImagePlugin", + "IcnsImagePlugin", + "IcoImagePlugin", + "ImImagePlugin", + "ImtImagePlugin", + "IptcImagePlugin", + "JpegImagePlugin", + "Jpeg2KImagePlugin", + "McIdasImagePlugin", + "MicImagePlugin", + "MpegImagePlugin", + "MpoImagePlugin", + "MspImagePlugin", + "PalmImagePlugin", + "PcdImagePlugin", + "PcxImagePlugin", + "PdfImagePlugin", + "PixarImagePlugin", + "PngImagePlugin", + "PpmImagePlugin", + "PsdImagePlugin", + "QoiImagePlugin", + "SgiImagePlugin", + "SpiderImagePlugin", + "SunImagePlugin", + "TgaImagePlugin", + "TiffImagePlugin", + "WebPImagePlugin", + "WmfImagePlugin", + "XbmImagePlugin", + "XpmImagePlugin", + "XVThumbImagePlugin", +] + + +class UnidentifiedImageError(OSError): + """ + Raised in :py:meth:`PIL.Image.open` if an image cannot be opened and identified. + + If a PNG image raises this error, setting :data:`.ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES` + to true may allow the image to be opened after all. The setting will ignore missing + data and checksum failures. + """ + + pass diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/__pycache__/isympy.cpython-312.pyc b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/__pycache__/isympy.cpython-312.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3b03db87d1de8cda2f8565b9dd354283bdc17958 Binary files /dev/null and b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/__pycache__/isympy.cpython-312.pyc differ diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/__pycache__/pylab.cpython-312.pyc b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/__pycache__/pylab.cpython-312.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..938a566dede49aed2edc9daa201a0507986f38b0 Binary files /dev/null and b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/__pycache__/pylab.cpython-312.pyc differ diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/__pycache__/six.cpython-312.pyc b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/__pycache__/six.cpython-312.pyc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2e8b70184c4fc99079578bfcade9553d1606640e Binary files /dev/null and b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/__pycache__/six.cpython-312.pyc differ diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/easydict-1.13.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/easydict-1.13.dist-info/INSTALLER new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a1b589e38a32041e49332e5e81c2d363dc418d68 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/easydict-1.13.dist-info/INSTALLER @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +pip diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock-3.20.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock-3.20.0.dist-info/INSTALLER new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a1b589e38a32041e49332e5e81c2d363dc418d68 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock-3.20.0.dist-info/INSTALLER @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +pip diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock-3.20.0.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock-3.20.0.dist-info/METADATA new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bef50192a5dff2da4576b44da78cca6cfed2987c --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock-3.20.0.dist-info/METADATA @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +Metadata-Version: 2.4 +Name: filelock +Version: 3.20.0 +Summary: A platform independent file lock. +Project-URL: Documentation, https://py-filelock.readthedocs.io +Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/tox-dev/py-filelock +Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/tox-dev/py-filelock +Project-URL: Tracker, https://github.com/tox-dev/py-filelock/issues +Maintainer-email: Bernát Gábor +License-Expression: Unlicense +License-File: LICENSE +Keywords: application,cache,directory,log,user +Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable +Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers +Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: The Unlicense (Unlicense) +Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14 +Classifier: Topic :: Internet +Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries +Classifier: Topic :: System +Requires-Python: >=3.10 +Description-Content-Type: text/markdown + +# filelock + +[![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/filelock)](https://pypi.org/project/filelock/) +[![Supported Python +versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/filelock.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/filelock/) +[![Documentation +status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/py-filelock/badge/?version=latest)](https://py-filelock.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest) +[![Code style: +black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black) +[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/filelock/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/filelock) +[![check](https://github.com/tox-dev/py-filelock/actions/workflows/check.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/tox-dev/py-filelock/actions/workflows/check.yaml) + +For more information checkout the [official documentation](https://py-filelock.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html). diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock-3.20.0.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock-3.20.0.dist-info/RECORD new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1c1ecbe3ba64995ce02a1373759ac4480b9e5e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock-3.20.0.dist-info/RECORD @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +filelock-3.20.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4 +filelock-3.20.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=gIghqdcbGNywxw52pN02_a9OxFqzhjA8v-9GsDWtNog,2110 +filelock-3.20.0.dist-info/RECORD,, +filelock-3.20.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=qtCwoSJWgHk21S1Kb4ihdzI2rlJ1ZKaIurTj_ngOhyQ,87 +filelock-3.20.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=iNm062BXnBkew5HKBMFhMFctfu3EqG2qWL8oxuFMm80,1210 +filelock/__init__.py,sha256=_t_-OAGXo_qyPa9lNQ1YnzVYEvSW3I0onPqzpomsVVg,1769 +filelock/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,, +filelock/__pycache__/_api.cpython-312.pyc,, +filelock/__pycache__/_error.cpython-312.pyc,, +filelock/__pycache__/_soft.cpython-312.pyc,, +filelock/__pycache__/_unix.cpython-312.pyc,, +filelock/__pycache__/_util.cpython-312.pyc,, +filelock/__pycache__/_windows.cpython-312.pyc,, +filelock/__pycache__/asyncio.cpython-312.pyc,, +filelock/__pycache__/version.cpython-312.pyc,, +filelock/_api.py,sha256=2aATBeJ3-jtMj5OSm7EE539iNaTBsf13KXtcBMoi8oM,14545 +filelock/_error.py,sha256=-5jMcjTu60YAvAO1UbqDD1GIEjVkwr8xCFwDBtMeYDg,787 +filelock/_soft.py,sha256=haqtc_TB_KJbYv2a8iuEAclKuM4fMG1vTcp28sK919c,1711 +filelock/_unix.py,sha256=eGOs4gDgZ-5fGnJUz-OkJDeZkAMzgvYcD8hVD6XH7e4,2351 +filelock/_util.py,sha256=QHBoNFIYfbAThhotH3Q8E2acFc84wpG49-T-uu017ZE,1715 +filelock/_windows.py,sha256=8k4XIBl_zZVfGC2gz0kEr8DZBvpNa8wdU9qeM1YrBb8,2179 +filelock/asyncio.py,sha256=dSLe6XZSECFOgsVpcQUSh5Y5zAHxHGPu_tfpPX9I45k,12514 +filelock/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0 +filelock/version.py,sha256=AW5MeEjK4TaQWWJrGb_AlBw8PlmFoIcn7GodG_AVSOM,706 diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock-3.20.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock-3.20.0.dist-info/WHEEL new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..12228d414b6cfed7c39d3781c85c63256a1d7fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock-3.20.0.dist-info/WHEEL @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +Wheel-Version: 1.0 +Generator: hatchling 1.27.0 +Root-Is-Purelib: true +Tag: py3-none-any diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c9d8c5b8ebe565a652b3671b3dfa066f7346af45 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +""" +A platform independent file lock that supports the with-statement. + +.. autodata:: filelock.__version__ + :no-value: + +""" + +from __future__ import annotations + +import sys +import warnings +from typing import TYPE_CHECKING + +from ._api import AcquireReturnProxy, BaseFileLock +from ._error import Timeout +from ._soft import SoftFileLock +from ._unix import UnixFileLock, has_fcntl +from ._windows import WindowsFileLock +from .asyncio import ( + AsyncAcquireReturnProxy, + AsyncSoftFileLock, + AsyncUnixFileLock, + AsyncWindowsFileLock, + BaseAsyncFileLock, +) +from .version import version + +#: version of the project as a string +__version__: str = version + + +if sys.platform == "win32": # pragma: win32 cover + _FileLock: type[BaseFileLock] = WindowsFileLock + _AsyncFileLock: type[BaseAsyncFileLock] = AsyncWindowsFileLock +else: # pragma: win32 no cover # noqa: PLR5501 + if has_fcntl: + _FileLock: type[BaseFileLock] = UnixFileLock + _AsyncFileLock: type[BaseAsyncFileLock] = AsyncUnixFileLock + else: + _FileLock = SoftFileLock + _AsyncFileLock = AsyncSoftFileLock + if warnings is not None: + warnings.warn("only soft file lock is available", stacklevel=2) + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + FileLock = SoftFileLock + AsyncFileLock = AsyncSoftFileLock +else: + #: Alias for the lock, which should be used for the current platform. + FileLock = _FileLock + AsyncFileLock = _AsyncFileLock + + +__all__ = [ + "AcquireReturnProxy", + "AsyncAcquireReturnProxy", + "AsyncFileLock", + "AsyncSoftFileLock", + "AsyncUnixFileLock", + "AsyncWindowsFileLock", + "BaseAsyncFileLock", + "BaseFileLock", + "FileLock", + "SoftFileLock", + "Timeout", + "UnixFileLock", + "WindowsFileLock", + "__version__", +] diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock/_error.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock/_error.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f7ff08c0f508ad7077eb6ed1990898840c952b3a --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock/_error.py @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +from typing import Any + + +class Timeout(TimeoutError): # noqa: N818 + """Raised when the lock could not be acquired in *timeout* seconds.""" + + def __init__(self, lock_file: str) -> None: + super().__init__() + self._lock_file = lock_file + + def __reduce__(self) -> str | tuple[Any, ...]: + return self.__class__, (self._lock_file,) # Properly pickle the exception + + def __str__(self) -> str: + return f"The file lock '{self._lock_file}' could not be acquired." + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.lock_file!r})" + + @property + def lock_file(self) -> str: + """:return: The path of the file lock.""" + return self._lock_file + + +__all__ = [ + "Timeout", +] diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock/_util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock/_util.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c671e8533873948f0e1b5575ff952c722019f067 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock/_util.py @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import os +import stat +import sys +from errno import EACCES, EISDIR +from pathlib import Path + + +def raise_on_not_writable_file(filename: str) -> None: + """ + Raise an exception if attempting to open the file for writing would fail. + + This is done so files that will never be writable can be separated from files that are writable but currently + locked. + + :param filename: file to check + :raises OSError: as if the file was opened for writing. + + """ + try: # use stat to do exists + can write to check without race condition + file_stat = os.stat(filename) # noqa: PTH116 + except OSError: + return # swallow does not exist or other errors + + if file_stat.st_mtime != 0: # if os.stat returns but modification is zero that's an invalid os.stat - ignore it + if not (file_stat.st_mode & stat.S_IWUSR): + raise PermissionError(EACCES, "Permission denied", filename) + + if stat.S_ISDIR(file_stat.st_mode): + if sys.platform == "win32": # pragma: win32 cover + # On Windows, this is PermissionError + raise PermissionError(EACCES, "Permission denied", filename) + else: # pragma: win32 no cover # noqa: RET506 + # On linux / macOS, this is IsADirectoryError + raise IsADirectoryError(EISDIR, "Is a directory", filename) + + +def ensure_directory_exists(filename: Path | str) -> None: + """ + Ensure the directory containing the file exists (create it if necessary). + + :param filename: file. + + """ + Path(filename).parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) + + +__all__ = [ + "ensure_directory_exists", + "raise_on_not_writable_file", +] diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock/_windows.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock/_windows.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..348251d1067c28c55a6a267f8d11337abfae837f --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock/_windows.py @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import os +import sys +from contextlib import suppress +from errno import EACCES +from pathlib import Path +from typing import cast + +from ._api import BaseFileLock +from ._util import ensure_directory_exists, raise_on_not_writable_file + +if sys.platform == "win32": # pragma: win32 cover + import msvcrt + + class WindowsFileLock(BaseFileLock): + """Uses the :func:`msvcrt.locking` function to hard lock the lock file on Windows systems.""" + + def _acquire(self) -> None: + raise_on_not_writable_file(self.lock_file) + ensure_directory_exists(self.lock_file) + flags = ( + os.O_RDWR # open for read and write + | os.O_CREAT # create file if not exists + | os.O_TRUNC # truncate file if not empty + ) + try: + fd = os.open(self.lock_file, flags, self._context.mode) + except OSError as exception: + if exception.errno != EACCES: # has no access to this lock + raise + else: + try: + msvcrt.locking(fd, msvcrt.LK_NBLCK, 1) + except OSError as exception: + os.close(fd) # close file first + if exception.errno != EACCES: # file is already locked + raise + else: + self._context.lock_file_fd = fd + + def _release(self) -> None: + fd = cast("int", self._context.lock_file_fd) + self._context.lock_file_fd = None + msvcrt.locking(fd, msvcrt.LK_UNLCK, 1) + os.close(fd) + + with suppress(OSError): # Probably another instance of the application hat acquired the file lock. + Path(self.lock_file).unlink() + +else: # pragma: win32 no cover + + class WindowsFileLock(BaseFileLock): + """Uses the :func:`msvcrt.locking` function to hard lock the lock file on Windows systems.""" + + def _acquire(self) -> None: + raise NotImplementedError + + def _release(self) -> None: + raise NotImplementedError + + +__all__ = [ + "WindowsFileLock", +] diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock/asyncio.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock/asyncio.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..022d0ef6995dbcf34764366313f4f3f1e9ce8ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock/asyncio.py @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +"""An asyncio-based implementation of the file lock.""" + +from __future__ import annotations + +import asyncio +import contextlib +import logging +import os +import time +from dataclasses import dataclass +from inspect import iscoroutinefunction +from threading import local +from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, NoReturn, cast + +from ._api import BaseFileLock, FileLockContext, FileLockMeta +from ._error import Timeout +from ._soft import SoftFileLock +from ._unix import UnixFileLock +from ._windows import WindowsFileLock + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + import sys + from collections.abc import Callable + from concurrent import futures + from types import TracebackType + + if sys.version_info >= (3, 11): # pragma: no cover (py311+) + from typing import Self + else: # pragma: no cover ( None: # noqa: D107 + self.lock = lock + + async def __aenter__(self) -> BaseAsyncFileLock: # noqa: D105 + return self.lock + + async def __aexit__( # noqa: D105 + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_value: BaseException | None, + traceback: TracebackType | None, + ) -> None: + await self.lock.release() + + +class AsyncFileLockMeta(FileLockMeta): + def __call__( # type: ignore[override] # noqa: PLR0913 + cls, # noqa: N805 + lock_file: str | os.PathLike[str], + timeout: float = -1, + mode: int = 0o644, + thread_local: bool = False, # noqa: FBT001, FBT002 + *, + blocking: bool = True, + is_singleton: bool = False, + loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None = None, + run_in_executor: bool = True, + executor: futures.Executor | None = None, + ) -> BaseAsyncFileLock: + if thread_local and run_in_executor: + msg = "run_in_executor is not supported when thread_local is True" + raise ValueError(msg) + instance = super().__call__( + lock_file=lock_file, + timeout=timeout, + mode=mode, + thread_local=thread_local, + blocking=blocking, + is_singleton=is_singleton, + loop=loop, + run_in_executor=run_in_executor, + executor=executor, + ) + return cast("BaseAsyncFileLock", instance) + + +class BaseAsyncFileLock(BaseFileLock, metaclass=AsyncFileLockMeta): + """Base class for asynchronous file locks.""" + + def __init__( # noqa: PLR0913 + self, + lock_file: str | os.PathLike[str], + timeout: float = -1, + mode: int = 0o644, + thread_local: bool = False, # noqa: FBT001, FBT002 + *, + blocking: bool = True, + is_singleton: bool = False, + loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None = None, + run_in_executor: bool = True, + executor: futures.Executor | None = None, + ) -> None: + """ + Create a new lock object. + + :param lock_file: path to the file + :param timeout: default timeout when acquiring the lock, in seconds. It will be used as fallback value in \ + the acquire method, if no timeout value (``None``) is given. If you want to disable the timeout, set it \ + to a negative value. A timeout of 0 means that there is exactly one attempt to acquire the file lock. + :param mode: file permissions for the lockfile + :param thread_local: Whether this object's internal context should be thread local or not. If this is set to \ + ``False`` then the lock will be reentrant across threads. + :param blocking: whether the lock should be blocking or not + :param is_singleton: If this is set to ``True`` then only one instance of this class will be created \ + per lock file. This is useful if you want to use the lock object for reentrant locking without needing \ + to pass the same object around. + :param loop: The event loop to use. If not specified, the running event loop will be used. + :param run_in_executor: If this is set to ``True`` then the lock will be acquired in an executor. + :param executor: The executor to use. If not specified, the default executor will be used. + + """ + self._is_thread_local = thread_local + self._is_singleton = is_singleton + + # Create the context. Note that external code should not work with the context directly and should instead use + # properties of this class. + kwargs: dict[str, Any] = { + "lock_file": os.fspath(lock_file), + "timeout": timeout, + "mode": mode, + "blocking": blocking, + "loop": loop, + "run_in_executor": run_in_executor, + "executor": executor, + } + self._context: AsyncFileLockContext = (AsyncThreadLocalFileContext if thread_local else AsyncFileLockContext)( + **kwargs + ) + + @property + def run_in_executor(self) -> bool: + """::return: whether run in executor.""" + return self._context.run_in_executor + + @property + def executor(self) -> futures.Executor | None: + """::return: the executor.""" + return self._context.executor + + @executor.setter + def executor(self, value: futures.Executor | None) -> None: # pragma: no cover + """ + Change the executor. + + :param value: the new executor or ``None`` + :type value: futures.Executor | None + + """ + self._context.executor = value + + @property + def loop(self) -> asyncio.AbstractEventLoop | None: + """::return: the event loop.""" + return self._context.loop + + async def acquire( # type: ignore[override] + self, + timeout: float | None = None, + poll_interval: float = 0.05, + *, + blocking: bool | None = None, + ) -> AsyncAcquireReturnProxy: + """ + Try to acquire the file lock. + + :param timeout: maximum wait time for acquiring the lock, ``None`` means use the default + :attr:`~BaseFileLock.timeout` is and if ``timeout < 0``, there is no timeout and + this method will block until the lock could be acquired + :param poll_interval: interval of trying to acquire the lock file + :param blocking: defaults to True. If False, function will return immediately if it cannot obtain a lock on the + first attempt. Otherwise, this method will block until the timeout expires or the lock is acquired. + :raises Timeout: if fails to acquire lock within the timeout period + :return: a context object that will unlock the file when the context is exited + + .. code-block:: python + + # You can use this method in the context manager (recommended) + with lock.acquire(): + pass + + # Or use an equivalent try-finally construct: + lock.acquire() + try: + pass + finally: + lock.release() + + """ + # Use the default timeout, if no timeout is provided. + if timeout is None: + timeout = self._context.timeout + + if blocking is None: + blocking = self._context.blocking + + # Increment the number right at the beginning. We can still undo it, if something fails. + self._context.lock_counter += 1 + + lock_id = id(self) + lock_filename = self.lock_file + start_time = time.perf_counter() + try: + while True: + if not self.is_locked: + _LOGGER.debug("Attempting to acquire lock %s on %s", lock_id, lock_filename) + await self._run_internal_method(self._acquire) + if self.is_locked: + _LOGGER.debug("Lock %s acquired on %s", lock_id, lock_filename) + break + if blocking is False: + _LOGGER.debug("Failed to immediately acquire lock %s on %s", lock_id, lock_filename) + raise Timeout(lock_filename) # noqa: TRY301 + if 0 <= timeout < time.perf_counter() - start_time: + _LOGGER.debug("Timeout on acquiring lock %s on %s", lock_id, lock_filename) + raise Timeout(lock_filename) # noqa: TRY301 + msg = "Lock %s not acquired on %s, waiting %s seconds ..." + _LOGGER.debug(msg, lock_id, lock_filename, poll_interval) + await asyncio.sleep(poll_interval) + except BaseException: # Something did go wrong, so decrement the counter. + self._context.lock_counter = max(0, self._context.lock_counter - 1) + raise + return AsyncAcquireReturnProxy(lock=self) + + async def release(self, force: bool = False) -> None: # type: ignore[override] # noqa: FBT001, FBT002 + """ + Releases the file lock. Please note, that the lock is only completely released, if the lock counter is 0. + Also note, that the lock file itself is not automatically deleted. + + :param force: If true, the lock counter is ignored and the lock is released in every case/ + + """ + if self.is_locked: + self._context.lock_counter -= 1 + + if self._context.lock_counter == 0 or force: + lock_id, lock_filename = id(self), self.lock_file + + _LOGGER.debug("Attempting to release lock %s on %s", lock_id, lock_filename) + await self._run_internal_method(self._release) + self._context.lock_counter = 0 + _LOGGER.debug("Lock %s released on %s", lock_id, lock_filename) + + async def _run_internal_method(self, method: Callable[[], Any]) -> None: + if iscoroutinefunction(method): + await method() + elif self.run_in_executor: + loop = self.loop or asyncio.get_running_loop() + await loop.run_in_executor(self.executor, method) + else: + method() + + def __enter__(self) -> NoReturn: + """ + Replace old __enter__ method to avoid using it. + + NOTE: DO NOT USE `with` FOR ASYNCIO LOCKS, USE `async with` INSTEAD. + + :return: none + :rtype: NoReturn + """ + msg = "Do not use `with` for asyncio locks, use `async with` instead." + raise NotImplementedError(msg) + + async def __aenter__(self) -> Self: + """ + Acquire the lock. + + :return: the lock object + + """ + await self.acquire() + return self + + async def __aexit__( + self, + exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, + exc_value: BaseException | None, + traceback: TracebackType | None, + ) -> None: + """ + Release the lock. + + :param exc_type: the exception type if raised + :param exc_value: the exception value if raised + :param traceback: the exception traceback if raised + + """ + await self.release() + + def __del__(self) -> None: + """Called when the lock object is deleted.""" + with contextlib.suppress(RuntimeError): + loop = self.loop or asyncio.get_running_loop() + if not loop.is_running(): # pragma: no cover + loop.run_until_complete(self.release(force=True)) + else: + loop.create_task(self.release(force=True)) + + +class AsyncSoftFileLock(SoftFileLock, BaseAsyncFileLock): + """Simply watches the existence of the lock file.""" + + +class AsyncUnixFileLock(UnixFileLock, BaseAsyncFileLock): + """Uses the :func:`fcntl.flock` to hard lock the lock file on unix systems.""" + + +class AsyncWindowsFileLock(WindowsFileLock, BaseAsyncFileLock): + """Uses the :func:`msvcrt.locking` to hard lock the lock file on windows systems.""" + + +__all__ = [ + "AsyncAcquireReturnProxy", + "AsyncSoftFileLock", + "AsyncUnixFileLock", + "AsyncWindowsFileLock", + "BaseAsyncFileLock", +] diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/filelock/py.typed new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec-2025.12.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec-2025.12.0.dist-info/INSTALLER new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a1b589e38a32041e49332e5e81c2d363dc418d68 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec-2025.12.0.dist-info/INSTALLER @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +pip diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec-2025.12.0.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec-2025.12.0.dist-info/METADATA new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6cee2b10075f9595bc77ef4d16d4fb89f62c5675 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec-2025.12.0.dist-info/METADATA @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ +Metadata-Version: 2.4 +Name: fsspec +Version: 2025.12.0 +Summary: File-system specification +Project-URL: Changelog, https://filesystem-spec.readthedocs.io/en/latest/changelog.html +Project-URL: Documentation, https://filesystem-spec.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ +Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/fsspec/filesystem_spec +Maintainer-email: Martin Durant +License-Expression: BSD-3-Clause +License-File: LICENSE +Keywords: file +Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta +Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers +Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13 +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14 +Requires-Python: >=3.10 +Provides-Extra: abfs +Requires-Dist: adlfs; extra == 'abfs' +Provides-Extra: adl +Requires-Dist: adlfs; extra == 'adl' +Provides-Extra: arrow +Requires-Dist: pyarrow>=1; extra == 'arrow' +Provides-Extra: dask +Requires-Dist: dask; extra == 'dask' +Requires-Dist: distributed; extra == 'dask' +Provides-Extra: dev +Requires-Dist: pre-commit; extra == 'dev' +Requires-Dist: ruff>=0.5; extra == 'dev' +Provides-Extra: doc +Requires-Dist: numpydoc; extra == 'doc' +Requires-Dist: sphinx; extra == 'doc' +Requires-Dist: sphinx-design; extra == 'doc' +Requires-Dist: sphinx-rtd-theme; extra == 'doc' +Requires-Dist: yarl; extra == 'doc' +Provides-Extra: dropbox +Requires-Dist: dropbox; extra == 'dropbox' +Requires-Dist: dropboxdrivefs; extra == 'dropbox' +Requires-Dist: requests; extra == 'dropbox' +Provides-Extra: entrypoints +Provides-Extra: full +Requires-Dist: adlfs; extra == 'full' +Requires-Dist: aiohttp!=4.0.0a0,!=4.0.0a1; extra == 'full' +Requires-Dist: dask; extra == 'full' +Requires-Dist: distributed; extra == 'full' +Requires-Dist: dropbox; extra == 'full' +Requires-Dist: dropboxdrivefs; extra == 'full' +Requires-Dist: fusepy; extra == 'full' +Requires-Dist: gcsfs; extra == 'full' +Requires-Dist: libarchive-c; extra == 'full' +Requires-Dist: ocifs; extra == 'full' +Requires-Dist: panel; extra == 'full' +Requires-Dist: paramiko; extra == 'full' +Requires-Dist: pyarrow>=1; extra == 'full' +Requires-Dist: pygit2; extra == 'full' +Requires-Dist: requests; extra == 'full' +Requires-Dist: s3fs; extra == 'full' +Requires-Dist: smbprotocol; extra == 'full' +Requires-Dist: tqdm; extra == 'full' +Provides-Extra: fuse +Requires-Dist: fusepy; extra == 'fuse' +Provides-Extra: gcs +Requires-Dist: gcsfs; extra == 'gcs' +Provides-Extra: git +Requires-Dist: pygit2; extra == 'git' +Provides-Extra: github +Requires-Dist: requests; extra == 'github' +Provides-Extra: gs +Requires-Dist: gcsfs; extra == 'gs' +Provides-Extra: gui +Requires-Dist: panel; extra == 'gui' +Provides-Extra: hdfs +Requires-Dist: pyarrow>=1; extra == 'hdfs' +Provides-Extra: http +Requires-Dist: aiohttp!=4.0.0a0,!=4.0.0a1; extra == 'http' +Provides-Extra: libarchive +Requires-Dist: libarchive-c; extra == 'libarchive' +Provides-Extra: oci +Requires-Dist: ocifs; extra == 'oci' +Provides-Extra: s3 +Requires-Dist: s3fs; extra == 's3' +Provides-Extra: sftp +Requires-Dist: paramiko; extra == 'sftp' +Provides-Extra: smb +Requires-Dist: smbprotocol; extra == 'smb' +Provides-Extra: ssh +Requires-Dist: paramiko; extra == 'ssh' +Provides-Extra: test +Requires-Dist: aiohttp!=4.0.0a0,!=4.0.0a1; extra == 'test' +Requires-Dist: numpy; extra == 'test' +Requires-Dist: pytest; extra == 'test' +Requires-Dist: pytest-asyncio!=0.22.0; extra == 'test' +Requires-Dist: pytest-benchmark; extra == 'test' +Requires-Dist: pytest-cov; extra == 'test' +Requires-Dist: pytest-mock; extra == 'test' +Requires-Dist: pytest-recording; extra == 'test' +Requires-Dist: pytest-rerunfailures; extra == 'test' +Requires-Dist: requests; extra == 'test' +Provides-Extra: test-downstream +Requires-Dist: aiobotocore<3.0.0,>=2.5.4; extra == 'test-downstream' +Requires-Dist: dask[dataframe,test]; extra == 'test-downstream' +Requires-Dist: moto[server]<5,>4; extra == 'test-downstream' +Requires-Dist: pytest-timeout; extra == 'test-downstream' +Requires-Dist: xarray; extra == 'test-downstream' +Provides-Extra: test-full +Requires-Dist: adlfs; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: aiohttp!=4.0.0a0,!=4.0.0a1; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: cloudpickle; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: dask; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: distributed; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: dropbox; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: dropboxdrivefs; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: fastparquet; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: fusepy; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: gcsfs; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: jinja2; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: kerchunk; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: libarchive-c; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: lz4; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: notebook; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: numpy; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: ocifs; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: pandas; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: panel; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: paramiko; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: pyarrow; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: pyarrow>=1; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: pyftpdlib; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: pygit2; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: pytest; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: pytest-asyncio!=0.22.0; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: pytest-benchmark; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: pytest-cov; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: pytest-mock; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: pytest-recording; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: pytest-rerunfailures; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: python-snappy; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: requests; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: smbprotocol; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: tqdm; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: urllib3; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: zarr; extra == 'test-full' +Requires-Dist: zstandard; (python_version < '3.14') and extra == 'test-full' +Provides-Extra: tqdm +Requires-Dist: tqdm; extra == 'tqdm' +Description-Content-Type: text/markdown + +# filesystem_spec + +[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/fsspec.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/fsspec/) +[![Anaconda-Server Badge](https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/fsspec/badges/version.svg)](https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/fsspec) +![Build](https://github.com/fsspec/filesystem_spec/workflows/CI/badge.svg) +[![Docs](https://readthedocs.org/projects/filesystem-spec/badge/?version=latest)](https://filesystem-spec.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest) + +A specification for pythonic filesystems. + +## Install + +```bash +pip install fsspec +``` + +would install the base fsspec. Various optionally supported features might require specification of custom +extra require, e.g. `pip install fsspec[ssh]` will install dependencies for `ssh` backends support. +Use `pip install fsspec[full]` for installation of all known extra dependencies. + +Up-to-date package also provided through conda-forge distribution: + +```bash +conda install -c conda-forge fsspec +``` + + +## Purpose + +To produce a template or specification for a file-system interface, that specific implementations should follow, +so that applications making use of them can rely on a common behaviour and not have to worry about the specific +internal implementation decisions with any given backend. Many such implementations are included in this package, +or in sister projects such as `s3fs` and `gcsfs`. + +In addition, if this is well-designed, then additional functionality, such as a key-value store or FUSE +mounting of the file-system implementation may be available for all implementations "for free". + +## Documentation + +Please refer to [RTD](https://filesystem-spec.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest) + +## Develop + +fsspec uses GitHub Actions for CI. Environment files can be found +in the "ci/" directory. Note that the main environment is called "py38", +but it is expected that the version of python installed be adjustable at +CI runtime. For local use, pick a version suitable for you. + +```bash +# For a new environment (mamba / conda). +mamba create -n fsspec -c conda-forge python=3.10 -y +conda activate fsspec + +# Standard dev install with docs and tests. +pip install -e ".[dev,doc,test]" + +# Full tests except for downstream +pip install s3fs +pip uninstall s3fs +pip install -e .[dev,doc,test_full] +pip install s3fs --no-deps +pytest -v + +# Downstream tests. +sh install_s3fs.sh +# Windows powershell. +install_s3fs.sh +``` + +### Testing + +Tests can be run in the dev environment, if activated, via ``pytest fsspec``. + +The full fsspec suite requires a system-level docker, docker-compose, and fuse +installation. If only making changes to one backend implementation, it is +not generally necessary to run all tests locally. + +It is expected that contributors ensure that any change to fsspec does not +cause issues or regressions for either other fsspec-related packages such +as gcsfs and s3fs, nor for downstream users of fsspec. The "downstream" CI +run and corresponding environment file run a set of tests from the dask +test suite, and very minimal tests against pandas and zarr from the +test_downstream.py module in this repo. + +### Code Formatting + +fsspec uses [Black](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable) to ensure +a consistent code format throughout the project. +Run ``black fsspec`` from the root of the filesystem_spec repository to +auto-format your code. Additionally, many editors have plugins that will apply +``black`` as you edit files. ``black`` is included in the ``tox`` environments. + +Optionally, you may wish to setup [pre-commit hooks](https://pre-commit.com) to +automatically run ``black`` when you make a git commit. +Run ``pre-commit install --install-hooks`` from the root of the +filesystem_spec repository to setup pre-commit hooks. ``black`` will now be run +before you commit, reformatting any changed files. You can format without +committing via ``pre-commit run`` or skip these checks with ``git commit +--no-verify``. + +## Support + +Work on this repository is supported in part by: + +"Anaconda, Inc. - Advancing AI through open source." + +anaconda logo diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec-2025.12.0.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec-2025.12.0.dist-info/RECORD new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f8e1276d4187dbef79baf277120da06a69b59fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec-2025.12.0.dist-info/RECORD @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +fsspec-2025.12.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4 +fsspec-2025.12.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=Fm2bIMio0NYy1EdMfxgGq4OE2kE5nt1qZDaDYbOuC0M,10401 +fsspec-2025.12.0.dist-info/RECORD,, +fsspec-2025.12.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=WLgqFyCfm_KASv4WHyYy0P3pM_m7J5L9k2skdKLirC8,87 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+) +from .spec import AbstractFileSystem + +__all__ = [ + "AbstractFileSystem", + "FSTimeoutError", + "FSMap", + "filesystem", + "register_implementation", + "get_filesystem_class", + "get_fs_token_paths", + "get_mapper", + "open", + "open_files", + "open_local", + "registry", + "caching", + "Callback", + "available_protocols", + "available_compressions", + "url_to_fs", +] + + +def process_entries(): + try: + from importlib.metadata import entry_points + except ImportError: + return + if entry_points is not None: + try: + eps = entry_points() + except TypeError: + pass # importlib-metadata < 0.8 + else: + if hasattr(eps, "select"): # Python 3.10+ / importlib_metadata >= 3.9.0 + specs = eps.select(group="fsspec.specs") + else: + specs = eps.get("fsspec.specs", []) + registered_names = {} + for spec in specs: + err_msg = f"Unable to load filesystem from {spec}" + name = spec.name + if name in registered_names: + continue + registered_names[name] = True + register_implementation( + name, + spec.value.replace(":", "."), + errtxt=err_msg, + # We take our implementations as the ones to overload with if + # for some reason we encounter some, may be the same, already + # registered + clobber=True, + ) + + +process_entries() diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/_version.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/_version.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..35dc196eb23aab6097dd424fad48d94f98979547 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/_version.py @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +# file generated by setuptools-scm +# don't change, don't track in version control + +__all__ = [ + "__version__", + "__version_tuple__", + "version", + "version_tuple", + "__commit_id__", + "commit_id", +] + +TYPE_CHECKING = False +if TYPE_CHECKING: + from typing import Tuple + from typing import Union + + VERSION_TUPLE = Tuple[Union[int, str], ...] + COMMIT_ID = Union[str, None] +else: + VERSION_TUPLE = object + COMMIT_ID = object + +version: str +__version__: str +__version_tuple__: VERSION_TUPLE +version_tuple: VERSION_TUPLE +commit_id: COMMIT_ID +__commit_id__: COMMIT_ID + +__version__ = version = '2025.12.0' +__version_tuple__ = version_tuple = (2025, 12, 0) + +__commit_id__ = commit_id = None diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/archive.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/archive.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..13a4da8df7c9405297cdd7d37476be2f725b2f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/archive.py @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +import operator + +from fsspec import AbstractFileSystem +from fsspec.utils import tokenize + + +class AbstractArchiveFileSystem(AbstractFileSystem): + """ + A generic superclass for implementing Archive-based filesystems. + + Currently, it is shared amongst + :class:`~fsspec.implementations.zip.ZipFileSystem`, + :class:`~fsspec.implementations.libarchive.LibArchiveFileSystem` and + :class:`~fsspec.implementations.tar.TarFileSystem`. + """ + + def __str__(self): + return f"" + + __repr__ = __str__ + + def ukey(self, path): + return tokenize(path, self.fo, self.protocol) + + def _all_dirnames(self, paths): + """Returns *all* directory names for each path in paths, including intermediate + ones. + + Parameters + ---------- + paths: Iterable of path strings + """ + if len(paths) == 0: + return set() + + dirnames = {self._parent(path) for path in paths} - {self.root_marker} + return dirnames | self._all_dirnames(dirnames) + + def info(self, path, **kwargs): + self._get_dirs() + path = self._strip_protocol(path) + if path in {"", "/"} and self.dir_cache: + return {"name": "", "type": "directory", "size": 0} + if path in self.dir_cache: + return self.dir_cache[path] + elif path + "/" in self.dir_cache: + return self.dir_cache[path + "/"] + else: + raise FileNotFoundError(path) + + def ls(self, path, detail=True, **kwargs): + self._get_dirs() + paths = {} + for p, f in self.dir_cache.items(): + p = p.rstrip("/") + if "/" in p: + root = p.rsplit("/", 1)[0] + else: + root = "" + if root == path.rstrip("/"): + paths[p] = f + elif all( + (a == b) + for a, b in zip(path.split("/"), [""] + p.strip("/").split("/")) + ): + # root directory entry + ppath = p.rstrip("/").split("/", 1)[0] + if ppath not in paths: + out = {"name": ppath, "size": 0, "type": "directory"} + paths[ppath] = out + if detail: + out = sorted(paths.values(), key=operator.itemgetter("name")) + return out + else: + return sorted(paths) diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/asyn.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/asyn.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..360758ac64608331d0976b8ee17c2c02d1f3e6d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/asyn.py @@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@ +import asyncio +import asyncio.events +import functools +import inspect +import io +import numbers +import os +import re +import threading +from collections.abc import Iterable +from glob import has_magic +from typing import TYPE_CHECKING + +from .callbacks import DEFAULT_CALLBACK +from .exceptions import FSTimeoutError +from .implementations.local import LocalFileSystem, make_path_posix, trailing_sep +from .spec import AbstractBufferedFile, AbstractFileSystem +from .utils import glob_translate, is_exception, other_paths + +private = re.compile("_[^_]") +iothread = [None] # dedicated fsspec IO thread +loop = [None] # global event loop for any non-async instance +_lock = None # global lock placeholder +get_running_loop = asyncio.get_running_loop + + +def get_lock(): + """Allocate or return a threading lock. + + The lock is allocated on first use to allow setting one lock per forked process. + """ + global _lock + if not _lock: + _lock = threading.Lock() + return _lock + + +def reset_lock(): + """Reset the global lock. + + This should be called only on the init of a forked process to reset the lock to + None, enabling the new forked process to get a new lock. + """ + global _lock + + iothread[0] = None + loop[0] = None + _lock = None + + +async def _runner(event, coro, result, timeout=None): + timeout = timeout if timeout else None # convert 0 or 0.0 to None + if timeout is not None: + coro = asyncio.wait_for(coro, timeout=timeout) + try: + result[0] = await coro + except Exception as ex: + result[0] = ex + finally: + event.set() + + +def sync(loop, func, *args, timeout=None, **kwargs): + """ + Make loop run coroutine until it returns. Runs in other thread + + Examples + -------- + >>> fsspec.asyn.sync(fsspec.asyn.get_loop(), func, *args, + timeout=timeout, **kwargs) + """ + timeout = timeout if timeout else None # convert 0 or 0.0 to None + # NB: if the loop is not running *yet*, it is OK to submit work + # and we will wait for it + if loop is None or loop.is_closed(): + raise RuntimeError("Loop is not running") + try: + loop0 = asyncio.events.get_running_loop() + if loop0 is loop: + raise NotImplementedError("Calling sync() from within a running loop") + except NotImplementedError: + raise + except RuntimeError: + pass + coro = func(*args, **kwargs) + result = [None] + event = threading.Event() + asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(_runner(event, coro, result, timeout), loop) + while True: + # this loops allows thread to get interrupted + if event.wait(1): + break + if timeout is not None: + timeout -= 1 + if timeout < 0: + raise FSTimeoutError + + return_result = result[0] + if isinstance(return_result, asyncio.TimeoutError): + # suppress asyncio.TimeoutError, raise FSTimeoutError + raise FSTimeoutError from return_result + elif isinstance(return_result, BaseException): + raise return_result + else: + return return_result + + +def sync_wrapper(func, obj=None): + """Given a function, make so can be called in blocking contexts + + Leave obj=None if defining within a class. Pass the instance if attaching + as an attribute of the instance. + """ + + @functools.wraps(func) + def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): + self = obj or args[0] + return sync(self.loop, func, *args, **kwargs) + + return wrapper + + +def get_loop(): + """Create or return the default fsspec IO loop + + The loop will be running on a separate thread. + """ + if loop[0] is None: + with get_lock(): + # repeat the check just in case the loop got filled between the + # previous two calls from another thread + if loop[0] is None: + loop[0] = asyncio.new_event_loop() + th = threading.Thread(target=loop[0].run_forever, name="fsspecIO") + th.daemon = True + th.start() + iothread[0] = th + return loop[0] + + +def reset_after_fork(): + global lock + loop[0] = None + iothread[0] = None + lock = None + + +if hasattr(os, "register_at_fork"): + # should be posix; this will do nothing for spawn or forkserver subprocesses + os.register_at_fork(after_in_child=reset_after_fork) + + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + import resource + + ResourceError = resource.error +else: + try: + import resource + except ImportError: + resource = None + ResourceError = OSError + else: + ResourceError = getattr(resource, "error", OSError) + +_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE = 128 +_NOFILES_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE = 1280 + + +def _get_batch_size(nofiles=False): + from fsspec.config import conf + + if nofiles: + if "nofiles_gather_batch_size" in conf: + return conf["nofiles_gather_batch_size"] + else: + if "gather_batch_size" in conf: + return conf["gather_batch_size"] + if nofiles: + return _NOFILES_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE + if resource is None: + return _DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE + + try: + soft_limit, _ = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE) + except (ImportError, ValueError, ResourceError): + return _DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE + + if soft_limit == resource.RLIM_INFINITY: + return -1 + else: + return soft_limit // 8 + + +def running_async() -> bool: + """Being executed by an event loop?""" + try: + asyncio.get_running_loop() + return True + except RuntimeError: + return False + + +async def _run_coros_in_chunks( + coros, + batch_size=None, + callback=DEFAULT_CALLBACK, + timeout=None, + return_exceptions=False, + nofiles=False, +): + """Run the given coroutines in chunks. + + Parameters + ---------- + coros: list of coroutines to run + batch_size: int or None + Number of coroutines to submit/wait on simultaneously. + If -1, then it will not be any throttling. If + None, it will be inferred from _get_batch_size() + callback: fsspec.callbacks.Callback instance + Gets a relative_update when each coroutine completes + timeout: number or None + If given, each coroutine times out after this time. Note that, since + there are multiple batches, the total run time of this function will in + general be longer + return_exceptions: bool + Same meaning as in asyncio.gather + nofiles: bool + If inferring the batch_size, does this operation involve local files? + If yes, you normally expect smaller batches. + """ + + if batch_size is None: + batch_size = _get_batch_size(nofiles=nofiles) + + if batch_size == -1: + batch_size = len(coros) + + assert batch_size > 0 + + async def _run_coro(coro, i): + try: + return await asyncio.wait_for(coro, timeout=timeout), i + except Exception as e: + if not return_exceptions: + raise + return e, i + finally: + callback.relative_update(1) + + i = 0 + n = len(coros) + results = [None] * n + pending = set() + + while pending or i < n: + while len(pending) < batch_size and i < n: + pending.add(asyncio.ensure_future(_run_coro(coros[i], i))) + i += 1 + + if not pending: + break + + done, pending = await asyncio.wait(pending, return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED) + while done: + result, k = await done.pop() + results[k] = result + + return results + + +# these methods should be implemented as async by any async-able backend +async_methods = [ + "_ls", + "_cat_file", + "_get_file", + "_put_file", + "_rm_file", + "_cp_file", + "_pipe_file", + "_expand_path", + "_info", + "_isfile", + "_isdir", + "_exists", + "_walk", + "_glob", + "_find", + "_du", + "_size", + "_mkdir", + "_makedirs", +] + + +class AsyncFileSystem(AbstractFileSystem): + """Async file operations, default implementations + + Passes bulk operations to asyncio.gather for concurrent operation. + + Implementations that have concurrent batch operations and/or async methods + should inherit from this class instead of AbstractFileSystem. Docstrings are + copied from the un-underscored method in AbstractFileSystem, if not given. + """ + + # note that methods do not have docstring here; they will be copied + # for _* methods and inferred for overridden methods. + + async_impl = True + mirror_sync_methods = True + disable_throttling = False + + def __init__(self, *args, asynchronous=False, loop=None, batch_size=None, **kwargs): + self.asynchronous = asynchronous + self._pid = os.getpid() + if not asynchronous: + self._loop = loop or get_loop() + else: + self._loop = None + self.batch_size = batch_size + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + + @property + def loop(self): + if self._pid != os.getpid(): + raise RuntimeError("This class is not fork-safe") + return self._loop + + async def _rm_file(self, path, **kwargs): + if ( + inspect.iscoroutinefunction(self._rm) + and type(self)._rm is not AsyncFileSystem._rm + ): + return await self._rm(path, recursive=False, batch_size=1, **kwargs) + raise NotImplementedError + + async def _rm(self, path, recursive=False, batch_size=None, **kwargs): + # TODO: implement on_error + batch_size = batch_size or self.batch_size + path = await self._expand_path(path, recursive=recursive) + return await _run_coros_in_chunks( + [self._rm_file(p, **kwargs) for p in reversed(path)], + batch_size=batch_size, + nofiles=True, + ) + + async def _cp_file(self, path1, path2, **kwargs): + raise NotImplementedError + + async def _mv_file(self, path1, path2): + await self._cp_file(path1, path2) + await self._rm_file(path1) + + async def _copy( + self, + path1, + path2, + recursive=False, + on_error=None, + maxdepth=None, + batch_size=None, + **kwargs, + ): + if on_error is None and recursive: + on_error = "ignore" + elif on_error is None: + on_error = "raise" + + if isinstance(path1, list) and isinstance(path2, list): + # No need to expand paths when both source and destination + # are provided as lists + paths1 = path1 + paths2 = path2 + else: + source_is_str = isinstance(path1, str) + paths1 = await self._expand_path( + path1, maxdepth=maxdepth, recursive=recursive + ) + if source_is_str and (not recursive or maxdepth is not None): + # Non-recursive glob does not copy directories + paths1 = [ + p for p in paths1 if not (trailing_sep(p) or await self._isdir(p)) + ] + if not paths1: + return + + source_is_file = len(paths1) == 1 + dest_is_dir = isinstance(path2, str) and ( + trailing_sep(path2) or await self._isdir(path2) + ) + + exists = source_is_str and ( + (has_magic(path1) and source_is_file) + or (not has_magic(path1) and dest_is_dir and not trailing_sep(path1)) + ) + paths2 = other_paths( + paths1, + path2, + exists=exists, + flatten=not source_is_str, + ) + + batch_size = batch_size or self.batch_size + coros = [self._cp_file(p1, p2, **kwargs) for p1, p2 in zip(paths1, paths2)] + result = await _run_coros_in_chunks( + coros, batch_size=batch_size, return_exceptions=True, nofiles=True + ) + + for ex in filter(is_exception, result): + if on_error == "ignore" and isinstance(ex, FileNotFoundError): + continue + raise ex + + async def _pipe_file(self, path, value, mode="overwrite", **kwargs): + raise NotImplementedError + + async def _pipe(self, path, value=None, batch_size=None, **kwargs): + if isinstance(path, str): + path = {path: value} + batch_size = batch_size or self.batch_size + return await _run_coros_in_chunks( + [self._pipe_file(k, v, **kwargs) for k, v in path.items()], + batch_size=batch_size, + nofiles=True, + ) + + async def _process_limits(self, url, start, end): + """Helper for "Range"-based _cat_file""" + size = None + suff = False + if start is not None and start < 0: + # if start is negative and end None, end is the "suffix length" + if end is None: + end = -start + start = "" + suff = True + else: + size = size or (await self._info(url))["size"] + start = size + start + elif start is None: + start = 0 + if not suff: + if end is not None and end < 0: + if start is not None: + size = size or (await self._info(url))["size"] + end = size + end + elif end is None: + end = "" + if isinstance(end, numbers.Integral): + end -= 1 # bytes range is inclusive + return f"bytes={start}-{end}" + + async def _cat_file(self, path, start=None, end=None, **kwargs): + raise NotImplementedError + + async def _cat( + self, path, recursive=False, on_error="raise", batch_size=None, **kwargs + ): + paths = await self._expand_path(path, recursive=recursive) + coros = [self._cat_file(path, **kwargs) for path in paths] + batch_size = batch_size or self.batch_size + out = await _run_coros_in_chunks( + coros, batch_size=batch_size, nofiles=True, return_exceptions=True + ) + if on_error == "raise": + ex = next(filter(is_exception, out), False) + if ex: + raise ex + if ( + len(paths) > 1 + or isinstance(path, list) + or paths[0] != self._strip_protocol(path) + ): + return { + k: v + for k, v in zip(paths, out) + if on_error != "omit" or not is_exception(v) + } + else: + return out[0] + + async def _cat_ranges( + self, + paths, + starts, + ends, + max_gap=None, + batch_size=None, + on_error="return", + **kwargs, + ): + """Get the contents of byte ranges from one or more files + + Parameters + ---------- + paths: list + A list of of filepaths on this filesystems + starts, ends: int or list + Bytes limits of the read. If using a single int, the same value will be + used to read all the specified files. + """ + # TODO: on_error + if max_gap is not None: + # use utils.merge_offset_ranges + raise NotImplementedError + if not isinstance(paths, list): + raise TypeError + if not isinstance(starts, Iterable): + starts = [starts] * len(paths) + if not isinstance(ends, Iterable): + ends = [ends] * len(paths) + if len(starts) != len(paths) or len(ends) != len(paths): + raise ValueError + coros = [ + self._cat_file(p, start=s, end=e, **kwargs) + for p, s, e in zip(paths, starts, ends) + ] + batch_size = batch_size or self.batch_size + return await _run_coros_in_chunks( + coros, batch_size=batch_size, nofiles=True, return_exceptions=True + ) + + async def _put_file(self, lpath, rpath, mode="overwrite", **kwargs): + raise NotImplementedError + + async def _put( + self, + lpath, + rpath, + recursive=False, + callback=DEFAULT_CALLBACK, + batch_size=None, + maxdepth=None, + **kwargs, + ): + """Copy file(s) from local. + + Copies a specific file or tree of files (if recursive=True). If rpath + ends with a "/", it will be assumed to be a directory, and target files + will go within. + + The put_file method will be called concurrently on a batch of files. The + batch_size option can configure the amount of futures that can be executed + at the same time. If it is -1, then all the files will be uploaded concurrently. + The default can be set for this instance by passing "batch_size" in the + constructor, or for all instances by setting the "gather_batch_size" key + in ``fsspec.config.conf``, falling back to 1/8th of the system limit . + """ + if isinstance(lpath, list) and isinstance(rpath, list): + # No need to expand paths when both source and destination + # are provided as lists + rpaths = rpath + lpaths = lpath + else: + source_is_str = isinstance(lpath, str) + if source_is_str: + lpath = make_path_posix(lpath) + fs = LocalFileSystem() + lpaths = fs.expand_path(lpath, recursive=recursive, maxdepth=maxdepth) + if source_is_str and (not recursive or maxdepth is not None): + # Non-recursive glob does not copy directories + lpaths = [p for p in lpaths if not (trailing_sep(p) or fs.isdir(p))] + if not lpaths: + return + + source_is_file = len(lpaths) == 1 + dest_is_dir = isinstance(rpath, str) and ( + trailing_sep(rpath) or await self._isdir(rpath) + ) + + rpath = self._strip_protocol(rpath) + exists = source_is_str and ( + (has_magic(lpath) and source_is_file) + or (not has_magic(lpath) and dest_is_dir and not trailing_sep(lpath)) + ) + rpaths = other_paths( + lpaths, + rpath, + exists=exists, + flatten=not source_is_str, + ) + + is_dir = {l: os.path.isdir(l) for l in lpaths} + rdirs = [r for l, r in zip(lpaths, rpaths) if is_dir[l]] + file_pairs = [(l, r) for l, r in zip(lpaths, rpaths) if not is_dir[l]] + + await asyncio.gather(*[self._makedirs(d, exist_ok=True) for d in rdirs]) + batch_size = batch_size or self.batch_size + + coros = [] + callback.set_size(len(file_pairs)) + for lfile, rfile in file_pairs: + put_file = callback.branch_coro(self._put_file) + coros.append(put_file(lfile, rfile, **kwargs)) + + return await _run_coros_in_chunks( + coros, batch_size=batch_size, callback=callback + ) + + async def _get_file(self, rpath, lpath, **kwargs): + raise NotImplementedError + + async def _get( + self, + rpath, + lpath, + recursive=False, + callback=DEFAULT_CALLBACK, + maxdepth=None, + **kwargs, + ): + """Copy file(s) to local. + + Copies a specific file or tree of files (if recursive=True). If lpath + ends with a "/", it will be assumed to be a directory, and target files + will go within. Can submit a list of paths, which may be glob-patterns + and will be expanded. + + The get_file method will be called concurrently on a batch of files. The + batch_size option can configure the amount of futures that can be executed + at the same time. If it is -1, then all the files will be uploaded concurrently. + The default can be set for this instance by passing "batch_size" in the + constructor, or for all instances by setting the "gather_batch_size" key + in ``fsspec.config.conf``, falling back to 1/8th of the system limit . + """ + if isinstance(lpath, list) and isinstance(rpath, list): + # No need to expand paths when both source and destination + # are provided as lists + rpaths = rpath + lpaths = lpath + else: + source_is_str = isinstance(rpath, str) + # First check for rpath trailing slash as _strip_protocol removes it. + source_not_trailing_sep = source_is_str and not trailing_sep(rpath) + rpath = self._strip_protocol(rpath) + rpaths = await self._expand_path( + rpath, recursive=recursive, maxdepth=maxdepth + ) + if source_is_str and (not recursive or maxdepth is not None): + # Non-recursive glob does not copy directories + rpaths = [ + p for p in rpaths if not (trailing_sep(p) or await self._isdir(p)) + ] + if not rpaths: + return + + lpath = make_path_posix(lpath) + source_is_file = len(rpaths) == 1 + dest_is_dir = isinstance(lpath, str) and ( + trailing_sep(lpath) or LocalFileSystem().isdir(lpath) + ) + + exists = source_is_str and ( + (has_magic(rpath) and source_is_file) + or (not has_magic(rpath) and dest_is_dir and source_not_trailing_sep) + ) + lpaths = other_paths( + rpaths, + lpath, + exists=exists, + flatten=not source_is_str, + ) + + [os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(lp), exist_ok=True) for lp in lpaths] + batch_size = kwargs.pop("batch_size", self.batch_size) + + coros = [] + callback.set_size(len(lpaths)) + for lpath, rpath in zip(lpaths, rpaths): + get_file = callback.branch_coro(self._get_file) + coros.append(get_file(rpath, lpath, **kwargs)) + return await _run_coros_in_chunks( + coros, batch_size=batch_size, callback=callback + ) + + async def _isfile(self, path): + try: + return (await self._info(path))["type"] == "file" + except: # noqa: E722 + return False + + async def _isdir(self, path): + try: + return (await self._info(path))["type"] == "directory" + except OSError: + return False + + async def _size(self, path): + return (await self._info(path)).get("size", None) + + async def _sizes(self, paths, batch_size=None): + batch_size = batch_size or self.batch_size + return await _run_coros_in_chunks( + [self._size(p) for p in paths], batch_size=batch_size + ) + + async def _exists(self, path, **kwargs): + try: + await self._info(path, **kwargs) + return True + except FileNotFoundError: + return False + + async def _info(self, path, **kwargs): + raise NotImplementedError + + async def _ls(self, path, detail=True, **kwargs): + raise NotImplementedError + + async def _walk(self, path, maxdepth=None, on_error="omit", **kwargs): + if maxdepth is not None and maxdepth < 1: + raise ValueError("maxdepth must be at least 1") + + path = self._strip_protocol(path) + full_dirs = {} + dirs = {} + files = {} + + detail = kwargs.pop("detail", False) + try: + listing = await self._ls(path, detail=True, **kwargs) + except (FileNotFoundError, OSError) as e: + if on_error == "raise": + raise + elif callable(on_error): + on_error(e) + if detail: + yield path, {}, {} + else: + yield path, [], [] + return + + for info in listing: + # each info name must be at least [path]/part , but here + # we check also for names like [path]/part/ + pathname = info["name"].rstrip("/") + name = pathname.rsplit("/", 1)[-1] + if info["type"] == "directory" and pathname != path: + # do not include "self" path + full_dirs[name] = pathname + dirs[name] = info + elif pathname == path: + # file-like with same name as give path + files[""] = info + else: + files[name] = info + + if detail: + yield path, dirs, files + else: + yield path, list(dirs), list(files) + + if maxdepth is not None: + maxdepth -= 1 + if maxdepth < 1: + return + + for d in dirs: + async for _ in self._walk( + full_dirs[d], maxdepth=maxdepth, detail=detail, **kwargs + ): + yield _ + + async def _glob(self, path, maxdepth=None, **kwargs): + if maxdepth is not None and maxdepth < 1: + raise ValueError("maxdepth must be at least 1") + + import re + + seps = (os.path.sep, os.path.altsep) if os.path.altsep else (os.path.sep,) + ends_with_sep = path.endswith(seps) # _strip_protocol strips trailing slash + path = self._strip_protocol(path) + append_slash_to_dirname = ends_with_sep or path.endswith( + tuple(sep + "**" for sep in seps) + ) + idx_star = path.find("*") if path.find("*") >= 0 else len(path) + idx_qmark = path.find("?") if path.find("?") >= 0 else len(path) + idx_brace = path.find("[") if path.find("[") >= 0 else len(path) + + min_idx = min(idx_star, idx_qmark, idx_brace) + + detail = kwargs.pop("detail", False) + withdirs = kwargs.pop("withdirs", True) + + if not has_magic(path): + if await self._exists(path, **kwargs): + if not detail: + return [path] + else: + return {path: await self._info(path, **kwargs)} + else: + if not detail: + return [] # glob of non-existent returns empty + else: + return {} + elif "/" in path[:min_idx]: + min_idx = path[:min_idx].rindex("/") + root = path[: min_idx + 1] + depth = path[min_idx + 1 :].count("/") + 1 + else: + root = "" + depth = path[min_idx + 1 :].count("/") + 1 + + if "**" in path: + if maxdepth is not None: + idx_double_stars = path.find("**") + depth_double_stars = path[idx_double_stars:].count("/") + 1 + depth = depth - depth_double_stars + maxdepth + else: + depth = None + + allpaths = await self._find( + root, maxdepth=depth, withdirs=withdirs, detail=True, **kwargs + ) + + pattern = glob_translate(path + ("/" if ends_with_sep else "")) + pattern = re.compile(pattern) + + out = { + p: info + for p, info in sorted(allpaths.items()) + if pattern.match( + p + "/" + if append_slash_to_dirname and info["type"] == "directory" + else p + ) + } + + if detail: + return out + else: + return list(out) + + async def _du(self, path, total=True, maxdepth=None, **kwargs): + sizes = {} + # async for? + for f in await self._find(path, maxdepth=maxdepth, **kwargs): + info = await self._info(f) + sizes[info["name"]] = info["size"] + if total: + return sum(sizes.values()) + else: + return sizes + + async def _find(self, path, maxdepth=None, withdirs=False, **kwargs): + path = self._strip_protocol(path) + out = {} + detail = kwargs.pop("detail", False) + + # Add the root directory if withdirs is requested + # This is needed for posix glob compliance + if withdirs and path != "" and await self._isdir(path): + out[path] = await self._info(path) + + # async for? + async for _, dirs, files in self._walk(path, maxdepth, detail=True, **kwargs): + if withdirs: + files.update(dirs) + out.update({info["name"]: info for name, info in files.items()}) + if not out and (await self._isfile(path)): + # walk works on directories, but find should also return [path] + # when path happens to be a file + out[path] = {} + names = sorted(out) + if not detail: + return names + else: + return {name: out[name] for name in names} + + async def _expand_path(self, path, recursive=False, maxdepth=None): + if maxdepth is not None and maxdepth < 1: + raise ValueError("maxdepth must be at least 1") + + if isinstance(path, str): + out = await self._expand_path([path], recursive, maxdepth) + else: + out = set() + path = [self._strip_protocol(p) for p in path] + for p in path: # can gather here + if has_magic(p): + bit = set(await self._glob(p, maxdepth=maxdepth)) + out |= bit + if recursive: + # glob call above expanded one depth so if maxdepth is defined + # then decrement it in expand_path call below. If it is zero + # after decrementing then avoid expand_path call. + if maxdepth is not None and maxdepth <= 1: + continue + out |= set( + await self._expand_path( + list(bit), + recursive=recursive, + maxdepth=maxdepth - 1 if maxdepth is not None else None, + ) + ) + continue + elif recursive: + rec = set(await self._find(p, maxdepth=maxdepth, withdirs=True)) + out |= rec + if p not in out and (recursive is False or (await self._exists(p))): + # should only check once, for the root + out.add(p) + if not out: + raise FileNotFoundError(path) + return sorted(out) + + async def _mkdir(self, path, create_parents=True, **kwargs): + pass # not necessary to implement, may not have directories + + async def _makedirs(self, path, exist_ok=False): + pass # not necessary to implement, may not have directories + + async def open_async(self, path, mode="rb", **kwargs): + if "b" not in mode or kwargs.get("compression"): + raise ValueError + raise NotImplementedError + + +def mirror_sync_methods(obj): + """Populate sync and async methods for obj + + For each method will create a sync version if the name refers to an async method + (coroutine) and there is no override in the child class; will create an async + method for the corresponding sync method if there is no implementation. + + Uses the methods specified in + - async_methods: the set that an implementation is expected to provide + - default_async_methods: that can be derived from their sync version in + AbstractFileSystem + - AsyncFileSystem: async-specific default coroutines + """ + from fsspec import AbstractFileSystem + + for method in async_methods + dir(AsyncFileSystem): + if not method.startswith("_"): + continue + smethod = method[1:] + if private.match(method): + isco = inspect.iscoroutinefunction(getattr(obj, method, None)) + unsync = getattr(getattr(obj, smethod, False), "__func__", None) + is_default = unsync is getattr(AbstractFileSystem, smethod, "") + if isco and is_default: + mth = sync_wrapper(getattr(obj, method), obj=obj) + setattr(obj, smethod, mth) + if not mth.__doc__: + mth.__doc__ = getattr( + getattr(AbstractFileSystem, smethod, None), "__doc__", "" + ) + + +class FSSpecCoroutineCancel(Exception): + pass + + +def _dump_running_tasks( + printout=True, cancel=True, exc=FSSpecCoroutineCancel, with_task=False +): + import traceback + + tasks = [t for t in asyncio.tasks.all_tasks(loop[0]) if not t.done()] + if printout: + [task.print_stack() for task in tasks] + out = [ + { + "locals": task._coro.cr_frame.f_locals, + "file": task._coro.cr_frame.f_code.co_filename, + "firstline": task._coro.cr_frame.f_code.co_firstlineno, + "linelo": task._coro.cr_frame.f_lineno, + "stack": traceback.format_stack(task._coro.cr_frame), + "task": task if with_task else None, + } + for task in tasks + ] + if cancel: + for t in tasks: + cbs = t._callbacks + t.cancel() + asyncio.futures.Future.set_exception(t, exc) + asyncio.futures.Future.cancel(t) + [cb[0](t) for cb in cbs] # cancels any dependent concurrent.futures + try: + t._coro.throw(exc) # exits coro, unless explicitly handled + except exc: + pass + return out + + +class AbstractAsyncStreamedFile(AbstractBufferedFile): + # no read buffering, and always auto-commit + # TODO: readahead might still be useful here, but needs async version + + async def read(self, length=-1): + """ + Return data from cache, or fetch pieces as necessary + + Parameters + ---------- + length: int (-1) + Number of bytes to read; if <0, all remaining bytes. + """ + length = -1 if length is None else int(length) + if self.mode != "rb": + raise ValueError("File not in read mode") + if length < 0: + length = self.size - self.loc + if self.closed: + raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file.") + if length == 0: + # don't even bother calling fetch + return b"" + out = await self._fetch_range(self.loc, self.loc + length) + self.loc += len(out) + return out + + async def write(self, data): + """ + Write data to buffer. + + Buffer only sent on flush() or if buffer is greater than + or equal to blocksize. + + Parameters + ---------- + data: bytes + Set of bytes to be written. + """ + if self.mode not in {"wb", "ab"}: + raise ValueError("File not in write mode") + if self.closed: + raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file.") + if self.forced: + raise ValueError("This file has been force-flushed, can only close") + out = self.buffer.write(data) + self.loc += out + if self.buffer.tell() >= self.blocksize: + await self.flush() + return out + + async def close(self): + """Close file + + Finalizes writes, discards cache + """ + if getattr(self, "_unclosable", False): + return + if self.closed: + return + if self.mode == "rb": + self.cache = None + else: + if not self.forced: + await self.flush(force=True) + + if self.fs is not None: + self.fs.invalidate_cache(self.path) + self.fs.invalidate_cache(self.fs._parent(self.path)) + + self.closed = True + + async def flush(self, force=False): + if self.closed: + raise ValueError("Flush on closed file") + if force and self.forced: + raise ValueError("Force flush cannot be called more than once") + if force: + self.forced = True + + if self.mode not in {"wb", "ab"}: + # no-op to flush on read-mode + return + + if not force and self.buffer.tell() < self.blocksize: + # Defer write on small block + return + + if self.offset is None: + # Initialize a multipart upload + self.offset = 0 + try: + await self._initiate_upload() + except: + self.closed = True + raise + + if await self._upload_chunk(final=force) is not False: + self.offset += self.buffer.seek(0, 2) + self.buffer = io.BytesIO() + + async def __aenter__(self): + return self + + async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): + await self.close() + + async def _fetch_range(self, start, end): + raise NotImplementedError + + async def _initiate_upload(self): + pass + + async def _upload_chunk(self, final=False): + raise NotImplementedError diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/caching.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/caching.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e91317ed8852b513eb512128e15d2cce04c2f0e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/caching.py @@ -0,0 +1,1011 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import collections +import functools +import logging +import math +import os +import threading +from collections import OrderedDict +from collections.abc import Callable +from concurrent.futures import Future, ThreadPoolExecutor +from itertools import groupby +from operator import itemgetter +from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, ClassVar, Generic, NamedTuple, TypeVar + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + import mmap + + from typing_extensions import ParamSpec + + P = ParamSpec("P") +else: + P = TypeVar("P") + +T = TypeVar("T") + + +logger = logging.getLogger("fsspec") + +Fetcher = Callable[[int, int], bytes] # Maps (start, end) to bytes +MultiFetcher = Callable[[list[int, int]], bytes] # Maps [(start, end)] to bytes + + +class BaseCache: + """Pass-though cache: doesn't keep anything, calls every time + + Acts as base class for other cachers + + Parameters + ---------- + blocksize: int + How far to read ahead in numbers of bytes + fetcher: func + Function of the form f(start, end) which gets bytes from remote as + specified + size: int + How big this file is + """ + + name: ClassVar[str] = "none" + + def __init__(self, blocksize: int, fetcher: Fetcher, size: int) -> None: + self.blocksize = blocksize + self.nblocks = 0 + self.fetcher = fetcher + self.size = size + self.hit_count = 0 + self.miss_count = 0 + # the bytes that we actually requested + self.total_requested_bytes = 0 + + def _fetch(self, start: int | None, stop: int | None) -> bytes: + if start is None: + start = 0 + if stop is None: + stop = self.size + if start >= self.size or start >= stop: + return b"" + return self.fetcher(start, stop) + + def _reset_stats(self) -> None: + """Reset hit and miss counts for a more ganular report e.g. by file.""" + self.hit_count = 0 + self.miss_count = 0 + self.total_requested_bytes = 0 + + def _log_stats(self) -> str: + """Return a formatted string of the cache statistics.""" + if self.hit_count == 0 and self.miss_count == 0: + # a cache that does nothing, this is for logs only + return "" + return f" , {self.name}: {self.hit_count} hits, {self.miss_count} misses, {self.total_requested_bytes} total requested bytes" + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + # TODO: use rich for better formatting + return f""" + <{self.__class__.__name__}: + block size : {self.blocksize} + block count : {self.nblocks} + file size : {self.size} + cache hits : {self.hit_count} + cache misses: {self.miss_count} + total requested bytes: {self.total_requested_bytes}> + """ + + +class MMapCache(BaseCache): + """memory-mapped sparse file cache + + Opens temporary file, which is filled blocks-wise when data is requested. + Ensure there is enough disc space in the temporary location. + + This cache method might only work on posix + + Parameters + ---------- + blocksize: int + How far to read ahead in numbers of bytes + fetcher: Fetcher + Function of the form f(start, end) which gets bytes from remote as + specified + size: int + How big this file is + location: str + Where to create the temporary file. If None, a temporary file is + created using tempfile.TemporaryFile(). + blocks: set[int] + Set of block numbers that have already been fetched. If None, an empty + set is created. + multi_fetcher: MultiFetcher + Function of the form f([(start, end)]) which gets bytes from remote + as specified. This function is used to fetch multiple blocks at once. + If not specified, the fetcher function is used instead. + """ + + name = "mmap" + + def __init__( + self, + blocksize: int, + fetcher: Fetcher, + size: int, + location: str | None = None, + blocks: set[int] | None = None, + multi_fetcher: MultiFetcher | None = None, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(blocksize, fetcher, size) + self.blocks = set() if blocks is None else blocks + self.location = location + self.multi_fetcher = multi_fetcher + self.cache = self._makefile() + + def _makefile(self) -> mmap.mmap | bytearray: + import mmap + import tempfile + + if self.size == 0: + return bytearray() + + # posix version + if self.location is None or not os.path.exists(self.location): + if self.location is None: + fd = tempfile.TemporaryFile() + self.blocks = set() + else: + fd = open(self.location, "wb+") + fd.seek(self.size - 1) + fd.write(b"1") + fd.flush() + else: + fd = open(self.location, "r+b") + + return mmap.mmap(fd.fileno(), self.size) + + def _fetch(self, start: int | None, end: int | None) -> bytes: + logger.debug(f"MMap cache fetching {start}-{end}") + if start is None: + start = 0 + if end is None: + end = self.size + if start >= self.size or start >= end: + return b"" + start_block = start // self.blocksize + end_block = end // self.blocksize + block_range = range(start_block, end_block + 1) + # Determine which blocks need to be fetched. This sequence is sorted by construction. + need = (i for i in block_range if i not in self.blocks) + # Count the number of blocks already cached + self.hit_count += sum(1 for i in block_range if i in self.blocks) + + ranges = [] + + # Consolidate needed blocks. + # Algorithm adapted from Python 2.x itertools documentation. + # We are grouping an enumerated sequence of blocks. By comparing when the difference + # between an ascending range (provided by enumerate) and the needed block numbers + # we can detect when the block number skips values. The key computes this difference. + # Whenever the difference changes, we know that we have previously cached block(s), + # and a new group is started. In other words, this algorithm neatly groups + # runs of consecutive block numbers so they can be fetched together. + for _, _blocks in groupby(enumerate(need), key=lambda x: x[0] - x[1]): + # Extract the blocks from the enumerated sequence + _blocks = tuple(map(itemgetter(1), _blocks)) + # Compute start of first block + sstart = _blocks[0] * self.blocksize + # Compute the end of the last block. Last block may not be full size. + send = min(_blocks[-1] * self.blocksize + self.blocksize, self.size) + + # Fetch bytes (could be multiple consecutive blocks) + self.total_requested_bytes += send - sstart + logger.debug( + f"MMap get blocks {_blocks[0]}-{_blocks[-1]} ({sstart}-{send})" + ) + ranges.append((sstart, send)) + + # Update set of cached blocks + self.blocks.update(_blocks) + # Update cache statistics with number of blocks we had to cache + self.miss_count += len(_blocks) + + if not ranges: + return self.cache[start:end] + + if self.multi_fetcher: + logger.debug(f"MMap get blocks {ranges}") + for idx, r in enumerate(self.multi_fetcher(ranges)): + (sstart, send) = ranges[idx] + logger.debug(f"MMap copy block ({sstart}-{send}") + self.cache[sstart:send] = r + else: + for sstart, send in ranges: + logger.debug(f"MMap get block ({sstart}-{send}") + self.cache[sstart:send] = self.fetcher(sstart, send) + + return self.cache[start:end] + + def __getstate__(self) -> dict[str, Any]: + state = self.__dict__.copy() + # Remove the unpicklable entries. + del state["cache"] + return state + + def __setstate__(self, state: dict[str, Any]) -> None: + # Restore instance attributes + self.__dict__.update(state) + self.cache = self._makefile() + + +class ReadAheadCache(BaseCache): + """Cache which reads only when we get beyond a block of data + + This is a much simpler version of BytesCache, and does not attempt to + fill holes in the cache or keep fragments alive. It is best suited to + many small reads in a sequential order (e.g., reading lines from a file). + """ + + name = "readahead" + + def __init__(self, blocksize: int, fetcher: Fetcher, size: int) -> None: + super().__init__(blocksize, fetcher, size) + self.cache = b"" + self.start = 0 + self.end = 0 + + def _fetch(self, start: int | None, end: int | None) -> bytes: + if start is None: + start = 0 + if end is None or end > self.size: + end = self.size + if start >= self.size or start >= end: + return b"" + l = end - start + if start >= self.start and end <= self.end: + # cache hit + self.hit_count += 1 + return self.cache[start - self.start : end - self.start] + elif self.start <= start < self.end: + # partial hit + self.miss_count += 1 + part = self.cache[start - self.start :] + l -= len(part) + start = self.end + else: + # miss + self.miss_count += 1 + part = b"" + end = min(self.size, end + self.blocksize) + self.total_requested_bytes += end - start + self.cache = self.fetcher(start, end) # new block replaces old + self.start = start + self.end = self.start + len(self.cache) + return part + self.cache[:l] + + +class FirstChunkCache(BaseCache): + """Caches the first block of a file only + + This may be useful for file types where the metadata is stored in the header, + but is randomly accessed. + """ + + name = "first" + + def __init__(self, blocksize: int, fetcher: Fetcher, size: int) -> None: + if blocksize > size: + # this will buffer the whole thing + blocksize = size + super().__init__(blocksize, fetcher, size) + self.cache: bytes | None = None + + def _fetch(self, start: int | None, end: int | None) -> bytes: + start = start or 0 + if start > self.size: + logger.debug("FirstChunkCache: requested start > file size") + return b"" + + end = min(end, self.size) + + if start < self.blocksize: + if self.cache is None: + self.miss_count += 1 + if end > self.blocksize: + self.total_requested_bytes += end + data = self.fetcher(0, end) + self.cache = data[: self.blocksize] + return data[start:] + self.cache = self.fetcher(0, self.blocksize) + self.total_requested_bytes += self.blocksize + part = self.cache[start:end] + if end > self.blocksize: + self.total_requested_bytes += end - self.blocksize + part += self.fetcher(self.blocksize, end) + self.hit_count += 1 + return part + else: + self.miss_count += 1 + self.total_requested_bytes += end - start + return self.fetcher(start, end) + + +class BlockCache(BaseCache): + """ + Cache holding memory as a set of blocks. + + Requests are only ever made ``blocksize`` at a time, and are + stored in an LRU cache. The least recently accessed block is + discarded when more than ``maxblocks`` are stored. + + Parameters + ---------- + blocksize : int + The number of bytes to store in each block. + Requests are only ever made for ``blocksize``, so this + should balance the overhead of making a request against + the granularity of the blocks. + fetcher : Callable + size : int + The total size of the file being cached. + maxblocks : int + The maximum number of blocks to cache for. The maximum memory + use for this cache is then ``blocksize * maxblocks``. + """ + + name = "blockcache" + + def __init__( + self, blocksize: int, fetcher: Fetcher, size: int, maxblocks: int = 32 + ) -> None: + super().__init__(blocksize, fetcher, size) + self.nblocks = math.ceil(size / blocksize) + self.maxblocks = maxblocks + self._fetch_block_cached = functools.lru_cache(maxblocks)(self._fetch_block) + + def cache_info(self): + """ + The statistics on the block cache. + + Returns + ------- + NamedTuple + Returned directly from the LRU Cache used internally. + """ + return self._fetch_block_cached.cache_info() + + def __getstate__(self) -> dict[str, Any]: + state = self.__dict__ + del state["_fetch_block_cached"] + return state + + def __setstate__(self, state: dict[str, Any]) -> None: + self.__dict__.update(state) + self._fetch_block_cached = functools.lru_cache(state["maxblocks"])( + self._fetch_block + ) + + def _fetch(self, start: int | None, end: int | None) -> bytes: + if start is None: + start = 0 + if end is None: + end = self.size + if start >= self.size or start >= end: + return b"" + + # byte position -> block numbers + start_block_number = start // self.blocksize + end_block_number = end // self.blocksize + + # these are cached, so safe to do multiple calls for the same start and end. + for block_number in range(start_block_number, end_block_number + 1): + self._fetch_block_cached(block_number) + + return self._read_cache( + start, + end, + start_block_number=start_block_number, + end_block_number=end_block_number, + ) + + def _fetch_block(self, block_number: int) -> bytes: + """ + Fetch the block of data for `block_number`. + """ + if block_number > self.nblocks: + raise ValueError( + f"'block_number={block_number}' is greater than " + f"the number of blocks ({self.nblocks})" + ) + + start = block_number * self.blocksize + end = start + self.blocksize + self.total_requested_bytes += end - start + self.miss_count += 1 + logger.info("BlockCache fetching block %d", block_number) + block_contents = super()._fetch(start, end) + return block_contents + + def _read_cache( + self, start: int, end: int, start_block_number: int, end_block_number: int + ) -> bytes: + """ + Read from our block cache. + + Parameters + ---------- + start, end : int + The start and end byte positions. + start_block_number, end_block_number : int + The start and end block numbers. + """ + start_pos = start % self.blocksize + end_pos = end % self.blocksize + + self.hit_count += 1 + if start_block_number == end_block_number: + block: bytes = self._fetch_block_cached(start_block_number) + return block[start_pos:end_pos] + + else: + # read from the initial + out = [self._fetch_block_cached(start_block_number)[start_pos:]] + + # intermediate blocks + # Note: it'd be nice to combine these into one big request. However + # that doesn't play nicely with our LRU cache. + out.extend( + map( + self._fetch_block_cached, + range(start_block_number + 1, end_block_number), + ) + ) + + # final block + out.append(self._fetch_block_cached(end_block_number)[:end_pos]) + + return b"".join(out) + + +class BytesCache(BaseCache): + """Cache which holds data in a in-memory bytes object + + Implements read-ahead by the block size, for semi-random reads progressing + through the file. + + Parameters + ---------- + trim: bool + As we read more data, whether to discard the start of the buffer when + we are more than a blocksize ahead of it. + """ + + name: ClassVar[str] = "bytes" + + def __init__( + self, blocksize: int, fetcher: Fetcher, size: int, trim: bool = True + ) -> None: + super().__init__(blocksize, fetcher, size) + self.cache = b"" + self.start: int | None = None + self.end: int | None = None + self.trim = trim + + def _fetch(self, start: int | None, end: int | None) -> bytes: + # TODO: only set start/end after fetch, in case it fails? + # is this where retry logic might go? + if start is None: + start = 0 + if end is None: + end = self.size + if start >= self.size or start >= end: + return b"" + if ( + self.start is not None + and start >= self.start + and self.end is not None + and end < self.end + ): + # cache hit: we have all the required data + offset = start - self.start + self.hit_count += 1 + return self.cache[offset : offset + end - start] + + if self.blocksize: + bend = min(self.size, end + self.blocksize) + else: + bend = end + + if bend == start or start > self.size: + return b"" + + if (self.start is None or start < self.start) and ( + self.end is None or end > self.end + ): + # First read, or extending both before and after + self.total_requested_bytes += bend - start + self.miss_count += 1 + self.cache = self.fetcher(start, bend) + self.start = start + else: + assert self.start is not None + assert self.end is not None + self.miss_count += 1 + + if start < self.start: + if self.end is None or self.end - end > self.blocksize: + self.total_requested_bytes += bend - start + self.cache = self.fetcher(start, bend) + self.start = start + else: + self.total_requested_bytes += self.start - start + new = self.fetcher(start, self.start) + self.start = start + self.cache = new + self.cache + elif self.end is not None and bend > self.end: + if self.end > self.size: + pass + elif end - self.end > self.blocksize: + self.total_requested_bytes += bend - start + self.cache = self.fetcher(start, bend) + self.start = start + else: + self.total_requested_bytes += bend - self.end + new = self.fetcher(self.end, bend) + self.cache = self.cache + new + + self.end = self.start + len(self.cache) + offset = start - self.start + out = self.cache[offset : offset + end - start] + if self.trim: + num = (self.end - self.start) // (self.blocksize + 1) + if num > 1: + self.start += self.blocksize * num + self.cache = self.cache[self.blocksize * num :] + return out + + def __len__(self) -> int: + return len(self.cache) + + +class AllBytes(BaseCache): + """Cache entire contents of the file""" + + name: ClassVar[str] = "all" + + def __init__( + self, + blocksize: int | None = None, + fetcher: Fetcher | None = None, + size: int | None = None, + data: bytes | None = None, + ) -> None: + super().__init__(blocksize, fetcher, size) # type: ignore[arg-type] + if data is None: + self.miss_count += 1 + self.total_requested_bytes += self.size + data = self.fetcher(0, self.size) + self.data = data + + def _fetch(self, start: int | None, stop: int | None) -> bytes: + self.hit_count += 1 + return self.data[start:stop] + + +class KnownPartsOfAFile(BaseCache): + """ + Cache holding known file parts. + + Parameters + ---------- + blocksize: int + How far to read ahead in numbers of bytes + fetcher: func + Function of the form f(start, end) which gets bytes from remote as + specified + size: int + How big this file is + data: dict + A dictionary mapping explicit `(start, stop)` file-offset tuples + with known bytes. + strict: bool, default True + Whether to fetch reads that go beyond a known byte-range boundary. + If `False`, any read that ends outside a known part will be zero + padded. Note that zero padding will not be used for reads that + begin outside a known byte-range. + """ + + name: ClassVar[str] = "parts" + + def __init__( + self, + blocksize: int, + fetcher: Fetcher, + size: int, + data: dict[tuple[int, int], bytes] | None = None, + strict: bool = False, + **_: Any, + ): + super().__init__(blocksize, fetcher, size) + self.strict = strict + + # simple consolidation of contiguous blocks + if data: + old_offsets = sorted(data.keys()) + offsets = [old_offsets[0]] + blocks = [data.pop(old_offsets[0])] + for start, stop in old_offsets[1:]: + start0, stop0 = offsets[-1] + if start == stop0: + offsets[-1] = (start0, stop) + blocks[-1] += data.pop((start, stop)) + else: + offsets.append((start, stop)) + blocks.append(data.pop((start, stop))) + + self.data = dict(zip(offsets, blocks)) + else: + self.data = {} + + @property + def size(self): + return sum(_[1] - _[0] for _ in self.data) + + @size.setter + def size(self, value): + pass + + @property + def nblocks(self): + return len(self.data) + + @nblocks.setter + def nblocks(self, value): + pass + + def _fetch(self, start: int | None, stop: int | None) -> bytes: + if start is None: + start = 0 + if stop is None: + stop = self.size + self.total_requested_bytes += stop - start + + out = b"" + started = False + loc_old = 0 + for loc0, loc1 in sorted(self.data): + if (loc0 <= start < loc1) and (loc0 <= stop <= loc1): + # entirely within the block + off = start - loc0 + self.hit_count += 1 + return self.data[(loc0, loc1)][off : off + stop - start] + if stop <= loc0: + break + if started and loc0 > loc_old: + # a gap where we need data + self.miss_count += 1 + if self.strict: + raise ValueError + out += b"\x00" * (loc0 - loc_old) + if loc0 <= start < loc1: + # found the start + self.hit_count += 1 + off = start - loc0 + out = self.data[(loc0, loc1)][off : off + stop - start] + started = True + elif start < loc0 and stop > loc1: + # the whole block + self.hit_count += 1 + out += self.data[(loc0, loc1)] + elif loc0 <= stop <= loc1: + # end block + self.hit_count += 1 + return out + self.data[(loc0, loc1)][: stop - loc0] + loc_old = loc1 + self.miss_count += 1 + if started and not self.strict: + return out + b"\x00" * (stop - loc_old) + raise ValueError + + +class UpdatableLRU(Generic[P, T]): + """ + Custom implementation of LRU cache that allows updating keys + + Used by BackgroudBlockCache + """ + + class CacheInfo(NamedTuple): + hits: int + misses: int + maxsize: int + currsize: int + + def __init__(self, func: Callable[P, T], max_size: int = 128) -> None: + self._cache: OrderedDict[Any, T] = collections.OrderedDict() + self._func = func + self._max_size = max_size + self._hits = 0 + self._misses = 0 + self._lock = threading.Lock() + + def __call__(self, *args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> T: + if kwargs: + raise TypeError(f"Got unexpected keyword argument {kwargs.keys()}") + with self._lock: + if args in self._cache: + self._cache.move_to_end(args) + self._hits += 1 + return self._cache[args] + + result = self._func(*args, **kwargs) + + with self._lock: + self._cache[args] = result + self._misses += 1 + if len(self._cache) > self._max_size: + self._cache.popitem(last=False) + + return result + + def is_key_cached(self, *args: Any) -> bool: + with self._lock: + return args in self._cache + + def add_key(self, result: T, *args: Any) -> None: + with self._lock: + self._cache[args] = result + if len(self._cache) > self._max_size: + self._cache.popitem(last=False) + + def cache_info(self) -> UpdatableLRU.CacheInfo: + with self._lock: + return self.CacheInfo( + maxsize=self._max_size, + currsize=len(self._cache), + hits=self._hits, + misses=self._misses, + ) + + +class BackgroundBlockCache(BaseCache): + """ + Cache holding memory as a set of blocks with pre-loading of + the next block in the background. + + Requests are only ever made ``blocksize`` at a time, and are + stored in an LRU cache. The least recently accessed block is + discarded when more than ``maxblocks`` are stored. If the + next block is not in cache, it is loaded in a separate thread + in non-blocking way. + + Parameters + ---------- + blocksize : int + The number of bytes to store in each block. + Requests are only ever made for ``blocksize``, so this + should balance the overhead of making a request against + the granularity of the blocks. + fetcher : Callable + size : int + The total size of the file being cached. + maxblocks : int + The maximum number of blocks to cache for. The maximum memory + use for this cache is then ``blocksize * maxblocks``. + """ + + name: ClassVar[str] = "background" + + def __init__( + self, blocksize: int, fetcher: Fetcher, size: int, maxblocks: int = 32 + ) -> None: + super().__init__(blocksize, fetcher, size) + self.nblocks = math.ceil(size / blocksize) + self.maxblocks = maxblocks + self._fetch_block_cached = UpdatableLRU(self._fetch_block, maxblocks) + + self._thread_executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1) + self._fetch_future_block_number: int | None = None + self._fetch_future: Future[bytes] | None = None + self._fetch_future_lock = threading.Lock() + + def cache_info(self) -> UpdatableLRU.CacheInfo: + """ + The statistics on the block cache. + + Returns + ------- + NamedTuple + Returned directly from the LRU Cache used internally. + """ + return self._fetch_block_cached.cache_info() + + def __getstate__(self) -> dict[str, Any]: + state = self.__dict__ + del state["_fetch_block_cached"] + del state["_thread_executor"] + del state["_fetch_future_block_number"] + del state["_fetch_future"] + del state["_fetch_future_lock"] + return state + + def __setstate__(self, state) -> None: + self.__dict__.update(state) + self._fetch_block_cached = UpdatableLRU(self._fetch_block, state["maxblocks"]) + self._thread_executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1) + self._fetch_future_block_number = None + self._fetch_future = None + self._fetch_future_lock = threading.Lock() + + def _fetch(self, start: int | None, end: int | None) -> bytes: + if start is None: + start = 0 + if end is None: + end = self.size + if start >= self.size or start >= end: + return b"" + + # byte position -> block numbers + start_block_number = start // self.blocksize + end_block_number = end // self.blocksize + + fetch_future_block_number = None + fetch_future = None + with self._fetch_future_lock: + # Background thread is running. Check we we can or must join it. + if self._fetch_future is not None: + assert self._fetch_future_block_number is not None + if self._fetch_future.done(): + logger.info("BlockCache joined background fetch without waiting.") + self._fetch_block_cached.add_key( + self._fetch_future.result(), self._fetch_future_block_number + ) + # Cleanup the fetch variables. Done with fetching the block. + self._fetch_future_block_number = None + self._fetch_future = None + else: + # Must join if we need the block for the current fetch + must_join = bool( + start_block_number + <= self._fetch_future_block_number + <= end_block_number + ) + if must_join: + # Copy to the local variables to release lock + # before waiting for result + fetch_future_block_number = self._fetch_future_block_number + fetch_future = self._fetch_future + + # Cleanup the fetch variables. Have a local copy. + self._fetch_future_block_number = None + self._fetch_future = None + + # Need to wait for the future for the current read + if fetch_future is not None: + logger.info("BlockCache waiting for background fetch.") + # Wait until result and put it in cache + self._fetch_block_cached.add_key( + fetch_future.result(), fetch_future_block_number + ) + + # these are cached, so safe to do multiple calls for the same start and end. + for block_number in range(start_block_number, end_block_number + 1): + self._fetch_block_cached(block_number) + + # fetch next block in the background if nothing is running in the background, + # the block is within file and it is not already cached + end_block_plus_1 = end_block_number + 1 + with self._fetch_future_lock: + if ( + self._fetch_future is None + and end_block_plus_1 <= self.nblocks + and not self._fetch_block_cached.is_key_cached(end_block_plus_1) + ): + self._fetch_future_block_number = end_block_plus_1 + self._fetch_future = self._thread_executor.submit( + self._fetch_block, end_block_plus_1, "async" + ) + + return self._read_cache( + start, + end, + start_block_number=start_block_number, + end_block_number=end_block_number, + ) + + def _fetch_block(self, block_number: int, log_info: str = "sync") -> bytes: + """ + Fetch the block of data for `block_number`. + """ + if block_number > self.nblocks: + raise ValueError( + f"'block_number={block_number}' is greater than " + f"the number of blocks ({self.nblocks})" + ) + + start = block_number * self.blocksize + end = start + self.blocksize + logger.info("BlockCache fetching block (%s) %d", log_info, block_number) + self.total_requested_bytes += end - start + self.miss_count += 1 + block_contents = super()._fetch(start, end) + return block_contents + + def _read_cache( + self, start: int, end: int, start_block_number: int, end_block_number: int + ) -> bytes: + """ + Read from our block cache. + + Parameters + ---------- + start, end : int + The start and end byte positions. + start_block_number, end_block_number : int + The start and end block numbers. + """ + start_pos = start % self.blocksize + end_pos = end % self.blocksize + + # kind of pointless to count this as a hit, but it is + self.hit_count += 1 + + if start_block_number == end_block_number: + block = self._fetch_block_cached(start_block_number) + return block[start_pos:end_pos] + + else: + # read from the initial + out = [self._fetch_block_cached(start_block_number)[start_pos:]] + + # intermediate blocks + # Note: it'd be nice to combine these into one big request. However + # that doesn't play nicely with our LRU cache. + out.extend( + map( + self._fetch_block_cached, + range(start_block_number + 1, end_block_number), + ) + ) + + # final block + out.append(self._fetch_block_cached(end_block_number)[:end_pos]) + + return b"".join(out) + + +caches: dict[str | None, type[BaseCache]] = { + # one custom case + None: BaseCache, +} + + +def register_cache(cls: type[BaseCache], clobber: bool = False) -> None: + """'Register' cache implementation. + + Parameters + ---------- + clobber: bool, optional + If set to True (default is False) - allow to overwrite existing + entry. + + Raises + ------ + ValueError + """ + name = cls.name + if not clobber and name in caches: + raise ValueError(f"Cache with name {name!r} is already known: {caches[name]}") + caches[name] = cls + + +for c in ( + BaseCache, + MMapCache, + BytesCache, + ReadAheadCache, + BlockCache, + FirstChunkCache, + AllBytes, + KnownPartsOfAFile, + BackgroundBlockCache, +): + register_cache(c) diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/callbacks.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/callbacks.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7ca99ca6ac3cd69b28bcd1550f6550e8e648c5fe --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/callbacks.py @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ +from functools import wraps + + +class Callback: + """ + Base class and interface for callback mechanism + + This class can be used directly for monitoring file transfers by + providing ``callback=Callback(hooks=...)`` (see the ``hooks`` argument, + below), or subclassed for more specialised behaviour. + + Parameters + ---------- + size: int (optional) + Nominal quantity for the value that corresponds to a complete + transfer, e.g., total number of tiles or total number of + bytes + value: int (0) + Starting internal counter value + hooks: dict or None + A dict of named functions to be called on each update. The signature + of these must be ``f(size, value, **kwargs)`` + """ + + def __init__(self, size=None, value=0, hooks=None, **kwargs): + self.size = size + self.value = value + self.hooks = hooks or {} + self.kw = kwargs + + def __enter__(self): + return self + + def __exit__(self, *exc_args): + self.close() + + def close(self): + """Close callback.""" + + def branched(self, path_1, path_2, **kwargs): + """ + Return callback for child transfers + + If this callback is operating at a higher level, e.g., put, which may + trigger transfers that can also be monitored. The function returns a callback + that has to be passed to the child method, e.g., put_file, + as `callback=` argument. + + The implementation uses `callback.branch` for compatibility. + When implementing callbacks, it is recommended to override this function instead + of `branch` and avoid calling `super().branched(...)`. + + Prefer using this function over `branch`. + + Parameters + ---------- + path_1: str + Child's source path + path_2: str + Child's destination path + **kwargs: + Arbitrary keyword arguments + + Returns + ------- + callback: Callback + A callback instance to be passed to the child method + """ + self.branch(path_1, path_2, kwargs) + # mutate kwargs so that we can force the caller to pass "callback=" explicitly + return kwargs.pop("callback", DEFAULT_CALLBACK) + + def branch_coro(self, fn): + """ + Wraps a coroutine, and pass a new child callback to it. + """ + + @wraps(fn) + async def func(path1, path2: str, **kwargs): + with self.branched(path1, path2, **kwargs) as child: + return await fn(path1, path2, callback=child, **kwargs) + + return func + + def set_size(self, size): + """ + Set the internal maximum size attribute + + Usually called if not initially set at instantiation. Note that this + triggers a ``call()``. + + Parameters + ---------- + size: int + """ + self.size = size + self.call() + + def absolute_update(self, value): + """ + Set the internal value state + + Triggers ``call()`` + + Parameters + ---------- + value: int + """ + self.value = value + self.call() + + def relative_update(self, inc=1): + """ + Delta increment the internal counter + + Triggers ``call()`` + + Parameters + ---------- + inc: int + """ + self.value += inc + self.call() + + def call(self, hook_name=None, **kwargs): + """ + Execute hook(s) with current state + + Each function is passed the internal size and current value + + Parameters + ---------- + hook_name: str or None + If given, execute on this hook + kwargs: passed on to (all) hook(s) + """ + if not self.hooks: + return + kw = self.kw.copy() + kw.update(kwargs) + if hook_name: + if hook_name not in self.hooks: + return + return self.hooks[hook_name](self.size, self.value, **kw) + for hook in self.hooks.values() or []: + hook(self.size, self.value, **kw) + + def wrap(self, iterable): + """ + Wrap an iterable to call ``relative_update`` on each iterations + + Parameters + ---------- + iterable: Iterable + The iterable that is being wrapped + """ + for item in iterable: + self.relative_update() + yield item + + def branch(self, path_1, path_2, kwargs): + """ + Set callbacks for child transfers + + If this callback is operating at a higher level, e.g., put, which may + trigger transfers that can also be monitored. The passed kwargs are + to be *mutated* to add ``callback=``, if this class supports branching + to children. + + Parameters + ---------- + path_1: str + Child's source path + path_2: str + Child's destination path + kwargs: dict + arguments passed to child method, e.g., put_file. + + Returns + ------- + + """ + return None + + def no_op(self, *_, **__): + pass + + def __getattr__(self, item): + """ + If undefined methods are called on this class, nothing happens + """ + return self.no_op + + @classmethod + def as_callback(cls, maybe_callback=None): + """Transform callback=... into Callback instance + + For the special value of ``None``, return the global instance of + ``NoOpCallback``. This is an alternative to including + ``callback=DEFAULT_CALLBACK`` directly in a method signature. + """ + if maybe_callback is None: + return DEFAULT_CALLBACK + return maybe_callback + + +class NoOpCallback(Callback): + """ + This implementation of Callback does exactly nothing + """ + + def call(self, *args, **kwargs): + return None + + +class DotPrinterCallback(Callback): + """ + Simple example Callback implementation + + Almost identical to Callback with a hook that prints a char; here we + demonstrate how the outer layer may print "#" and the inner layer "." + """ + + def __init__(self, chr_to_print="#", **kwargs): + self.chr = chr_to_print + super().__init__(**kwargs) + + def branch(self, path_1, path_2, kwargs): + """Mutate kwargs to add new instance with different print char""" + kwargs["callback"] = DotPrinterCallback(".") + + def call(self, **kwargs): + """Just outputs a character""" + print(self.chr, end="") + + +class TqdmCallback(Callback): + """ + A callback to display a progress bar using tqdm + + Parameters + ---------- + tqdm_kwargs : dict, (optional) + Any argument accepted by the tqdm constructor. + See the `tqdm doc `_. + Will be forwarded to `tqdm_cls`. + tqdm_cls: (optional) + subclass of `tqdm.tqdm`. If not passed, it will default to `tqdm.tqdm`. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import fsspec + >>> from fsspec.callbacks import TqdmCallback + >>> fs = fsspec.filesystem("memory") + >>> path2distant_data = "/your-path" + >>> fs.upload( + ".", + path2distant_data, + recursive=True, + callback=TqdmCallback(), + ) + + You can forward args to tqdm using the ``tqdm_kwargs`` parameter. + + >>> fs.upload( + ".", + path2distant_data, + recursive=True, + callback=TqdmCallback(tqdm_kwargs={"desc": "Your tqdm description"}), + ) + + You can also customize the progress bar by passing a subclass of `tqdm`. + + .. code-block:: python + + class TqdmFormat(tqdm): + '''Provides a `total_time` format parameter''' + @property + def format_dict(self): + d = super().format_dict + total_time = d["elapsed"] * (d["total"] or 0) / max(d["n"], 1) + d.update(total_time=self.format_interval(total_time) + " in total") + return d + + >>> with TqdmCallback( + tqdm_kwargs={ + "desc": "desc", + "bar_format": "{total_time}: {percentage:.0f}%|{bar}{r_bar}", + }, + tqdm_cls=TqdmFormat, + ) as callback: + fs.upload(".", path2distant_data, recursive=True, callback=callback) + """ + + def __init__(self, tqdm_kwargs=None, *args, **kwargs): + try: + from tqdm import tqdm + + except ImportError as exce: + raise ImportError( + "Using TqdmCallback requires tqdm to be installed" + ) from exce + + self._tqdm_cls = kwargs.pop("tqdm_cls", tqdm) + self._tqdm_kwargs = tqdm_kwargs or {} + self.tqdm = None + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + + def call(self, *args, **kwargs): + if self.tqdm is None: + self.tqdm = self._tqdm_cls(total=self.size, **self._tqdm_kwargs) + self.tqdm.total = self.size + self.tqdm.update(self.value - self.tqdm.n) + + def close(self): + if self.tqdm is not None: + self.tqdm.close() + self.tqdm = None + + def __del__(self): + return self.close() + + +DEFAULT_CALLBACK = _DEFAULT_CALLBACK = NoOpCallback() diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/config.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/config.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..76d9af14aaf7df47c4551c169f27b05abf9c269e --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/config.py @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import configparser +import json +import os +import warnings +from typing import Any + +conf: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {} +default_conf_dir = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), ".config/fsspec") +conf_dir = os.environ.get("FSSPEC_CONFIG_DIR", default_conf_dir) + + +def set_conf_env(conf_dict, envdict=os.environ): + """Set config values from environment variables + + Looks for variables of the form ``FSSPEC_`` and + ``FSSPEC__``. For ``FSSPEC_`` the value is parsed + as a json dictionary and used to ``update`` the config of the + corresponding protocol. For ``FSSPEC__`` there is no + attempt to convert the string value, but the kwarg keys will be lower-cased. + + The ``FSSPEC__`` variables are applied after the + ``FSSPEC_`` ones. + + Parameters + ---------- + conf_dict : dict(str, dict) + This dict will be mutated + envdict : dict-like(str, str) + Source for the values - usually the real environment + """ + kwarg_keys = [] + for key in envdict: + if key.startswith("FSSPEC_") and len(key) > 7 and key[7] != "_": + if key.count("_") > 1: + kwarg_keys.append(key) + continue + try: + value = json.loads(envdict[key]) + except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError as ex: + warnings.warn( + f"Ignoring environment variable {key} due to a parse failure: {ex}" + ) + else: + if isinstance(value, dict): + _, proto = key.split("_", 1) + conf_dict.setdefault(proto.lower(), {}).update(value) + else: + warnings.warn( + f"Ignoring environment variable {key} due to not being a dict:" + f" {type(value)}" + ) + elif key.startswith("FSSPEC"): + warnings.warn( + f"Ignoring environment variable {key} due to having an unexpected name" + ) + + for key in kwarg_keys: + _, proto, kwarg = key.split("_", 2) + conf_dict.setdefault(proto.lower(), {})[kwarg.lower()] = envdict[key] + + +def set_conf_files(cdir, conf_dict): + """Set config values from files + + Scans for INI and JSON files in the given dictionary, and uses their + contents to set the config. In case of repeated values, later values + win. + + In the case of INI files, all values are strings, and these will not + be converted. + + Parameters + ---------- + cdir : str + Directory to search + conf_dict : dict(str, dict) + This dict will be mutated + """ + if not os.path.isdir(cdir): + return + allfiles = sorted(os.listdir(cdir)) + for fn in allfiles: + if fn.endswith(".ini"): + ini = configparser.ConfigParser() + ini.read(os.path.join(cdir, fn)) + for key in ini: + if key == "DEFAULT": + continue + conf_dict.setdefault(key, {}).update(dict(ini[key])) + if fn.endswith(".json"): + with open(os.path.join(cdir, fn)) as f: + js = json.load(f) + for key in js: + conf_dict.setdefault(key, {}).update(dict(js[key])) + + +def apply_config(cls, kwargs, conf_dict=None): + """Supply default values for kwargs when instantiating class + + Augments the passed kwargs, by finding entries in the config dict + which match the classes ``.protocol`` attribute (one or more str) + + Parameters + ---------- + cls : file system implementation + kwargs : dict + conf_dict : dict of dict + Typically this is the global configuration + + Returns + ------- + dict : the modified set of kwargs + """ + if conf_dict is None: + conf_dict = conf + protos = cls.protocol if isinstance(cls.protocol, (tuple, list)) else [cls.protocol] + kw = {} + for proto in protos: + # default kwargs from the current state of the config + if proto in conf_dict: + kw.update(conf_dict[proto]) + # explicit kwargs always win + kw.update(**kwargs) + kwargs = kw + return kwargs + + +set_conf_files(conf_dir, conf) +set_conf_env(conf) diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/conftest.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/conftest.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f05eb5c30d42b0c1c5cc432f9c217d8f0e01f412 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/conftest.py @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +import os +import shutil +import subprocess +import sys +import time +from collections import deque +from collections.abc import Generator, Sequence + +import pytest + +import fsspec + + +@pytest.fixture() +def m(): + """ + Fixture providing a memory filesystem. + """ + m = fsspec.filesystem("memory") + m.store.clear() + m.pseudo_dirs.clear() + m.pseudo_dirs.append("") + try: + yield m + finally: + m.store.clear() + m.pseudo_dirs.clear() + m.pseudo_dirs.append("") + + +class InstanceCacheInspector: + """ + Helper class to inspect instance caches of filesystem classes in tests. + """ + + def clear(self) -> None: + """ + Clear instance caches of all currently imported filesystem classes. + """ + classes = deque([fsspec.spec.AbstractFileSystem]) + while classes: + cls = classes.popleft() + cls.clear_instance_cache() + classes.extend(cls.__subclasses__()) + + def gather_counts(self, *, omit_zero: bool = True) -> dict[str, int]: + """ + Gather counts of filesystem instances in the instance caches + of all currently imported filesystem classes. + + Parameters + ---------- + omit_zero: + Whether to omit instance types with no cached instances. + """ + out: dict[str, int] = {} + classes = deque([fsspec.spec.AbstractFileSystem]) + while classes: + cls = classes.popleft() + count = len(cls._cache) # there is no public interface for the cache + # note: skip intermediate AbstractFileSystem subclasses + # if they proxy the protocol attribute via a property. + if isinstance(cls.protocol, (Sequence, str)): + key = cls.protocol if isinstance(cls.protocol, str) else cls.protocol[0] + if count or not omit_zero: + out[key] = count + classes.extend(cls.__subclasses__()) + return out + + +@pytest.fixture(scope="function", autouse=True) +def instance_caches() -> Generator[InstanceCacheInspector, None, None]: + """ + Fixture to ensure empty filesystem instance caches before and after a test. + + Used by default for all tests. + Clears caches of all imported filesystem classes. + Can be used to write test assertions about instance caches. + + Usage: + + def test_something(instance_caches): + # Test code here + fsspec.open("file://abc") + fsspec.open("memory://foo/bar") + + # Test assertion + assert instance_caches.gather_counts() == {"file": 1, "memory": 1} + + Returns + ------- + instance_caches: An instance cache inspector for clearing and inspecting caches. + """ + ic = InstanceCacheInspector() + + ic.clear() + try: + yield ic + finally: + ic.clear() + + +@pytest.fixture(scope="function") +def ftp_writable(tmpdir): + """ + Fixture providing a writable FTP filesystem. + """ + pytest.importorskip("pyftpdlib") + + d = str(tmpdir) + with open(os.path.join(d, "out"), "wb") as f: + f.write(b"hello" * 10000) + P = subprocess.Popen( + [sys.executable, "-m", "pyftpdlib", "-d", d, "-u", "user", "-P", "pass", "-w"] + ) + try: + time.sleep(1) + yield "localhost", 2121, "user", "pass" + finally: + P.terminate() + P.wait() + try: + shutil.rmtree(tmpdir) + except Exception: + pass diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/core.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/core.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5876bfcefc176b3b3aed0e16b54fa3809a5a0eee --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/core.py @@ -0,0 +1,760 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import io +import logging +import os +import re +from glob import has_magic +from pathlib import Path + +# for backwards compat, we export cache things from here too +from fsspec.caching import ( # noqa: F401 + BaseCache, + BlockCache, + BytesCache, + MMapCache, + ReadAheadCache, + caches, +) +from fsspec.compression import compr +from fsspec.config import conf +from fsspec.registry import available_protocols, filesystem, get_filesystem_class +from fsspec.utils import ( + _unstrip_protocol, + build_name_function, + infer_compression, + stringify_path, +) + +logger = logging.getLogger("fsspec") + + +class OpenFile: + """ + File-like object to be used in a context + + Can layer (buffered) text-mode and compression over any file-system, which + are typically binary-only. + + These instances are safe to serialize, as the low-level file object + is not created until invoked using ``with``. + + Parameters + ---------- + fs: FileSystem + The file system to use for opening the file. Should be a subclass or duck-type + with ``fsspec.spec.AbstractFileSystem`` + path: str + Location to open + mode: str like 'rb', optional + Mode of the opened file + compression: str or None, optional + Compression to apply + encoding: str or None, optional + The encoding to use if opened in text mode. + errors: str or None, optional + How to handle encoding errors if opened in text mode. + newline: None or str + Passed to TextIOWrapper in text mode, how to handle line endings. + autoopen: bool + If True, calls open() immediately. Mostly used by pickle + pos: int + If given and autoopen is True, seek to this location immediately + """ + + def __init__( + self, + fs, + path, + mode="rb", + compression=None, + encoding=None, + errors=None, + newline=None, + ): + self.fs = fs + self.path = path + self.mode = mode + self.compression = get_compression(path, compression) + self.encoding = encoding + self.errors = errors + self.newline = newline + self.fobjects = [] + + def __reduce__(self): + return ( + OpenFile, + ( + self.fs, + self.path, + self.mode, + self.compression, + self.encoding, + self.errors, + self.newline, + ), + ) + + def __repr__(self): + return f"" + + def __enter__(self): + mode = self.mode.replace("t", "").replace("b", "") + "b" + + try: + f = self.fs.open(self.path, mode=mode) + except FileNotFoundError as e: + if has_magic(self.path): + raise FileNotFoundError( + "%s not found. The URL contains glob characters: you maybe needed\n" + "to pass expand=True in fsspec.open() or the storage_options of \n" + "your library. You can also set the config value 'open_expand'\n" + "before import, or fsspec.core.DEFAULT_EXPAND at runtime, to True.", + self.path, + ) from e + raise + + self.fobjects = [f] + + if self.compression is not None: + compress = compr[self.compression] + f = compress(f, mode=mode[0]) + self.fobjects.append(f) + + if "b" not in self.mode: + # assume, for example, that 'r' is equivalent to 'rt' as in builtin + f = PickleableTextIOWrapper( + f, encoding=self.encoding, errors=self.errors, newline=self.newline + ) + self.fobjects.append(f) + + return self.fobjects[-1] + + def __exit__(self, *args): + self.close() + + @property + def full_name(self): + return _unstrip_protocol(self.path, self.fs) + + def open(self): + """Materialise this as a real open file without context + + The OpenFile object should be explicitly closed to avoid enclosed file + instances persisting. You must, therefore, keep a reference to the OpenFile + during the life of the file-like it generates. + """ + return self.__enter__() + + def close(self): + """Close all encapsulated file objects""" + for f in reversed(self.fobjects): + if "r" not in self.mode and not f.closed: + f.flush() + f.close() + self.fobjects.clear() + + +class OpenFiles(list): + """List of OpenFile instances + + Can be used in a single context, which opens and closes all of the + contained files. Normal list access to get the elements works as + normal. + + A special case is made for caching filesystems - the files will + be down/uploaded together at the start or end of the context, and + this may happen concurrently, if the target filesystem supports it. + """ + + def __init__(self, *args, mode="rb", fs=None): + self.mode = mode + self.fs = fs + self.files = [] + super().__init__(*args) + + def __enter__(self): + if self.fs is None: + raise ValueError("Context has already been used") + + fs = self.fs + while True: + if hasattr(fs, "open_many"): + # check for concurrent cache download; or set up for upload + self.files = fs.open_many(self) + return self.files + if hasattr(fs, "fs") and fs.fs is not None: + fs = fs.fs + else: + break + return [s.__enter__() for s in self] + + def __exit__(self, *args): + fs = self.fs + [s.__exit__(*args) for s in self] + if "r" not in self.mode: + while True: + if hasattr(fs, "open_many"): + # check for concurrent cache upload + fs.commit_many(self.files) + return + if hasattr(fs, "fs") and fs.fs is not None: + fs = fs.fs + else: + break + + def __getitem__(self, item): + out = super().__getitem__(item) + if isinstance(item, slice): + return OpenFiles(out, mode=self.mode, fs=self.fs) + return out + + def __repr__(self): + return f"" + + +def open_files( + urlpath, + mode="rb", + compression=None, + encoding="utf8", + errors=None, + name_function=None, + num=1, + protocol=None, + newline=None, + auto_mkdir=True, + expand=True, + **kwargs, +): + """Given a path or paths, return a list of ``OpenFile`` objects. + + For writing, a str path must contain the "*" character, which will be filled + in by increasing numbers, e.g., "part*" -> "part1", "part2" if num=2. + + For either reading or writing, can instead provide explicit list of paths. + + Parameters + ---------- + urlpath: string or list + Absolute or relative filepath(s). Prefix with a protocol like ``s3://`` + to read from alternative filesystems. To read from multiple files you + can pass a globstring or a list of paths, with the caveat that they + must all have the same protocol. + mode: 'rb', 'wt', etc. + compression: string or None + If given, open file using compression codec. Can either be a compression + name (a key in ``fsspec.compression.compr``) or "infer" to guess the + compression from the filename suffix. + encoding: str + For text mode only + errors: None or str + Passed to TextIOWrapper in text mode + name_function: function or None + if opening a set of files for writing, those files do not yet exist, + so we need to generate their names by formatting the urlpath for + each sequence number + num: int [1] + if writing mode, number of files we expect to create (passed to + name+function) + protocol: str or None + If given, overrides the protocol found in the URL. + newline: bytes or None + Used for line terminator in text mode. If None, uses system default; + if blank, uses no translation. + auto_mkdir: bool (True) + If in write mode, this will ensure the target directory exists before + writing, by calling ``fs.mkdirs(exist_ok=True)``. + expand: bool + **kwargs: dict + Extra options that make sense to a particular storage connection, e.g. + host, port, username, password, etc. + + Examples + -------- + >>> files = open_files('2015-*-*.csv') # doctest: +SKIP + >>> files = open_files( + ... 's3://bucket/2015-*-*.csv.gz', compression='gzip' + ... ) # doctest: +SKIP + + Returns + ------- + An ``OpenFiles`` instance, which is a list of ``OpenFile`` objects that can + be used as a single context + + Notes + ----- + For a full list of the available protocols and the implementations that + they map across to see the latest online documentation: + + - For implementations built into ``fsspec`` see + https://filesystem-spec.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#built-in-implementations + - For implementations in separate packages see + https://filesystem-spec.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#other-known-implementations + """ + fs, fs_token, paths = get_fs_token_paths( + urlpath, + mode, + num=num, + name_function=name_function, + storage_options=kwargs, + protocol=protocol, + expand=expand, + ) + if fs.protocol == "file": + fs.auto_mkdir = auto_mkdir + elif "r" not in mode and auto_mkdir: + parents = {fs._parent(path) for path in paths} + for parent in parents: + try: + fs.makedirs(parent, exist_ok=True) + except PermissionError: + pass + return OpenFiles( + [ + OpenFile( + fs, + path, + mode=mode, + compression=compression, + encoding=encoding, + errors=errors, + newline=newline, + ) + for path in paths + ], + mode=mode, + fs=fs, + ) + + +def _un_chain(path, kwargs): + # Avoid a circular import + from fsspec.implementations.chained import ChainedFileSystem + + if "::" in path: + x = re.compile(".*[^a-z]+.*") # test for non protocol-like single word + known_protocols = set(available_protocols()) + bits = [] + + # split on '::', then ensure each bit has a protocol + for p in path.split("::"): + if p in known_protocols: + bits.append(p + "://") + elif "://" in p or x.match(p): + bits.append(p) + else: + bits.append(p + "://") + else: + bits = [path] + + # [[url, protocol, kwargs], ...] + out = [] + previous_bit = None + kwargs = kwargs.copy() + + for bit in reversed(bits): + protocol = kwargs.pop("protocol", None) or split_protocol(bit)[0] or "file" + cls = get_filesystem_class(protocol) + extra_kwargs = cls._get_kwargs_from_urls(bit) + kws = kwargs.pop(protocol, {}) + + if bit is bits[0]: + kws.update(kwargs) + + kw = dict( + **{k: v for k, v in extra_kwargs.items() if k not in kws or v != kws[k]}, + **kws, + ) + bit = cls._strip_protocol(bit) + + if ( + "target_protocol" not in kw + and issubclass(cls, ChainedFileSystem) + and not bit + ): + # replace bit if we are chaining and no path given + bit = previous_bit + + out.append((bit, protocol, kw)) + previous_bit = bit + + out.reverse() + return out + + +def url_to_fs(url, **kwargs): + """ + Turn fully-qualified and potentially chained URL into filesystem instance + + Parameters + ---------- + url : str + The fsspec-compatible URL + **kwargs: dict + Extra options that make sense to a particular storage connection, e.g. + host, port, username, password, etc. + + Returns + ------- + filesystem : FileSystem + The new filesystem discovered from ``url`` and created with + ``**kwargs``. + urlpath : str + The file-systems-specific URL for ``url``. + """ + url = stringify_path(url) + # non-FS arguments that appear in fsspec.open() + # inspect could keep this in sync with open()'s signature + known_kwargs = { + "compression", + "encoding", + "errors", + "expand", + "mode", + "name_function", + "newline", + "num", + } + kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k not in known_kwargs} + chain = _un_chain(url, kwargs) + inkwargs = {} + # Reverse iterate the chain, creating a nested target_* structure + for i, ch in enumerate(reversed(chain)): + urls, protocol, kw = ch + if i == len(chain) - 1: + inkwargs = dict(**kw, **inkwargs) + continue + inkwargs["target_options"] = dict(**kw, **inkwargs) + inkwargs["target_protocol"] = protocol + inkwargs["fo"] = urls + urlpath, protocol, _ = chain[0] + fs = filesystem(protocol, **inkwargs) + return fs, urlpath + + +DEFAULT_EXPAND = conf.get("open_expand", False) + + +def open( + urlpath, + mode="rb", + compression=None, + encoding="utf8", + errors=None, + protocol=None, + newline=None, + expand=None, + **kwargs, +): + """Given a path or paths, return one ``OpenFile`` object. + + Parameters + ---------- + urlpath: string or list + Absolute or relative filepath. Prefix with a protocol like ``s3://`` + to read from alternative filesystems. Should not include glob + character(s). + mode: 'rb', 'wt', etc. + compression: string or None + If given, open file using compression codec. Can either be a compression + name (a key in ``fsspec.compression.compr``) or "infer" to guess the + compression from the filename suffix. + encoding: str + For text mode only + errors: None or str + Passed to TextIOWrapper in text mode + protocol: str or None + If given, overrides the protocol found in the URL. + newline: bytes or None + Used for line terminator in text mode. If None, uses system default; + if blank, uses no translation. + expand: bool or None + Whether to regard file paths containing special glob characters as needing + expansion (finding the first match) or absolute. Setting False allows using + paths which do embed such characters. If None (default), this argument + takes its value from the DEFAULT_EXPAND module variable, which takes + its initial value from the "open_expand" config value at startup, which will + be False if not set. + **kwargs: dict + Extra options that make sense to a particular storage connection, e.g. + host, port, username, password, etc. + + Examples + -------- + >>> openfile = open('2015-01-01.csv') # doctest: +SKIP + >>> openfile = open( + ... 's3://bucket/2015-01-01.csv.gz', compression='gzip' + ... ) # doctest: +SKIP + >>> with openfile as f: + ... df = pd.read_csv(f) # doctest: +SKIP + ... + + Returns + ------- + ``OpenFile`` object. + + Notes + ----- + For a full list of the available protocols and the implementations that + they map across to see the latest online documentation: + + - For implementations built into ``fsspec`` see + https://filesystem-spec.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#built-in-implementations + - For implementations in separate packages see + https://filesystem-spec.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#other-known-implementations + """ + expand = DEFAULT_EXPAND if expand is None else expand + out = open_files( + urlpath=[urlpath], + mode=mode, + compression=compression, + encoding=encoding, + errors=errors, + protocol=protocol, + newline=newline, + expand=expand, + **kwargs, + ) + if not out: + raise FileNotFoundError(urlpath) + return out[0] + + +def open_local( + url: str | list[str] | Path | list[Path], + mode: str = "rb", + **storage_options: dict, +) -> str | list[str]: + """Open file(s) which can be resolved to local + + For files which either are local, or get downloaded upon open + (e.g., by file caching) + + Parameters + ---------- + url: str or list(str) + mode: str + Must be read mode + storage_options: + passed on to FS for or used by open_files (e.g., compression) + """ + if "r" not in mode: + raise ValueError("Can only ensure local files when reading") + of = open_files(url, mode=mode, **storage_options) + if not getattr(of[0].fs, "local_file", False): + raise ValueError( + "open_local can only be used on a filesystem which" + " has attribute local_file=True" + ) + with of as files: + paths = [f.name for f in files] + if (isinstance(url, str) and not has_magic(url)) or isinstance(url, Path): + return paths[0] + return paths + + +def get_compression(urlpath, compression): + if compression == "infer": + compression = infer_compression(urlpath) + if compression is not None and compression not in compr: + raise ValueError(f"Compression type {compression} not supported") + return compression + + +def split_protocol(urlpath): + """Return protocol, path pair""" + urlpath = stringify_path(urlpath) + if "://" in urlpath: + protocol, path = urlpath.split("://", 1) + if len(protocol) > 1: + # excludes Windows paths + return protocol, path + if urlpath.startswith("data:"): + return urlpath.split(":", 1) + return None, urlpath + + +def strip_protocol(urlpath): + """Return only path part of full URL, according to appropriate backend""" + protocol, _ = split_protocol(urlpath) + cls = get_filesystem_class(protocol) + return cls._strip_protocol(urlpath) + + +def expand_paths_if_needed(paths, mode, num, fs, name_function): + """Expand paths if they have a ``*`` in them (write mode) or any of ``*?[]`` + in them (read mode). + + :param paths: list of paths + mode: str + Mode in which to open files. + num: int + If opening in writing mode, number of files we expect to create. + fs: filesystem object + name_function: callable + If opening in writing mode, this callable is used to generate path + names. Names are generated for each partition by + ``urlpath.replace('*', name_function(partition_index))``. + :return: list of paths + """ + expanded_paths = [] + paths = list(paths) + + if "w" in mode: # read mode + if sum(1 for p in paths if "*" in p) > 1: + raise ValueError( + "When writing data, only one filename mask can be specified." + ) + num = max(num, len(paths)) + + for curr_path in paths: + if "*" in curr_path: + # expand using name_function + expanded_paths.extend(_expand_paths(curr_path, name_function, num)) + else: + expanded_paths.append(curr_path) + # if we generated more paths that asked for, trim the list + if len(expanded_paths) > num: + expanded_paths = expanded_paths[:num] + + else: # read mode + for curr_path in paths: + if has_magic(curr_path): + # expand using glob + expanded_paths.extend(fs.glob(curr_path)) + else: + expanded_paths.append(curr_path) + + return expanded_paths + + +def get_fs_token_paths( + urlpath, + mode="rb", + num=1, + name_function=None, + storage_options=None, + protocol=None, + expand=True, +): + """Filesystem, deterministic token, and paths from a urlpath and options. + + Parameters + ---------- + urlpath: string or iterable + Absolute or relative filepath, URL (may include protocols like + ``s3://``), or globstring pointing to data. + mode: str, optional + Mode in which to open files. + num: int, optional + If opening in writing mode, number of files we expect to create. + name_function: callable, optional + If opening in writing mode, this callable is used to generate path + names. Names are generated for each partition by + ``urlpath.replace('*', name_function(partition_index))``. + storage_options: dict, optional + Additional keywords to pass to the filesystem class. + protocol: str or None + To override the protocol specifier in the URL + expand: bool + Expand string paths for writing, assuming the path is a directory + """ + if isinstance(urlpath, (list, tuple, set)): + if not urlpath: + raise ValueError("empty urlpath sequence") + urlpath0 = stringify_path(next(iter(urlpath))) + else: + urlpath0 = stringify_path(urlpath) + storage_options = storage_options or {} + if protocol: + storage_options["protocol"] = protocol + chain = _un_chain(urlpath0, storage_options or {}) + inkwargs = {} + # Reverse iterate the chain, creating a nested target_* structure + for i, ch in enumerate(reversed(chain)): + urls, nested_protocol, kw = ch + if i == len(chain) - 1: + inkwargs = dict(**kw, **inkwargs) + continue + inkwargs["target_options"] = dict(**kw, **inkwargs) + inkwargs["target_protocol"] = nested_protocol + inkwargs["fo"] = urls + paths, protocol, _ = chain[0] + fs = filesystem(protocol, **inkwargs) + if isinstance(urlpath, (list, tuple, set)): + pchains = [ + _un_chain(stringify_path(u), storage_options or {})[0] for u in urlpath + ] + if len({pc[1] for pc in pchains}) > 1: + raise ValueError("Protocol mismatch getting fs from %s", urlpath) + paths = [pc[0] for pc in pchains] + else: + paths = fs._strip_protocol(paths) + if isinstance(paths, (list, tuple, set)): + if expand: + paths = expand_paths_if_needed(paths, mode, num, fs, name_function) + elif not isinstance(paths, list): + paths = list(paths) + else: + if ("w" in mode or "x" in mode) and expand: + paths = _expand_paths(paths, name_function, num) + elif "*" in paths: + paths = [f for f in sorted(fs.glob(paths)) if not fs.isdir(f)] + else: + paths = [paths] + + return fs, fs._fs_token, paths + + +def _expand_paths(path, name_function, num): + if isinstance(path, str): + if path.count("*") > 1: + raise ValueError("Output path spec must contain exactly one '*'.") + elif "*" not in path: + path = os.path.join(path, "*.part") + + if name_function is None: + name_function = build_name_function(num - 1) + + paths = [path.replace("*", name_function(i)) for i in range(num)] + if paths != sorted(paths): + logger.warning( + "In order to preserve order between partitions" + " paths created with ``name_function`` should " + "sort to partition order" + ) + elif isinstance(path, (tuple, list)): + assert len(path) == num + paths = list(path) + else: + raise ValueError( + "Path should be either\n" + "1. A list of paths: ['foo.json', 'bar.json', ...]\n" + "2. A directory: 'foo/\n" + "3. A path with a '*' in it: 'foo.*.json'" + ) + return paths + + +class PickleableTextIOWrapper(io.TextIOWrapper): + """TextIOWrapper cannot be pickled. This solves it. + + Requires that ``buffer`` be pickleable, which all instances of + AbstractBufferedFile are. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + buffer, + encoding=None, + errors=None, + newline=None, + line_buffering=False, + write_through=False, + ): + self.args = buffer, encoding, errors, newline, line_buffering, write_through + super().__init__(*self.args) + + def __reduce__(self): + return PickleableTextIOWrapper, self.args diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/dircache.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/dircache.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eca19566b135e5a7a4f6e7407d56411ec58bfe44 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/dircache.py @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +import time +from collections.abc import MutableMapping +from functools import lru_cache + + +class DirCache(MutableMapping): + """ + Caching of directory listings, in a structure like:: + + {"path0": [ + {"name": "path0/file0", + "size": 123, + "type": "file", + ... + }, + {"name": "path0/file1", + }, + ... + ], + "path1": [...] + } + + Parameters to this class control listing expiry or indeed turn + caching off + """ + + def __init__( + self, + use_listings_cache=True, + listings_expiry_time=None, + max_paths=None, + **kwargs, + ): + """ + + Parameters + ---------- + use_listings_cache: bool + If False, this cache never returns items, but always reports KeyError, + and setting items has no effect + listings_expiry_time: int or float (optional) + Time in seconds that a listing is considered valid. If None, + listings do not expire. + max_paths: int (optional) + The number of most recent listings that are considered valid; 'recent' + refers to when the entry was set. + """ + self._cache = {} + self._times = {} + if max_paths: + self._q = lru_cache(max_paths + 1)(lambda key: self._cache.pop(key, None)) + self.use_listings_cache = use_listings_cache + self.listings_expiry_time = listings_expiry_time + self.max_paths = max_paths + + def __getitem__(self, item): + if self.listings_expiry_time is not None: + if self._times.get(item, 0) - time.time() < -self.listings_expiry_time: + del self._cache[item] + if self.max_paths: + self._q(item) + return self._cache[item] # maybe raises KeyError + + def clear(self): + self._cache.clear() + + def __len__(self): + return len(self._cache) + + def __contains__(self, item): + try: + self[item] + return True + except KeyError: + return False + + def __setitem__(self, key, value): + if not self.use_listings_cache: + return + if self.max_paths: + self._q(key) + self._cache[key] = value + if self.listings_expiry_time is not None: + self._times[key] = time.time() + + def __delitem__(self, key): + del self._cache[key] + + def __iter__(self): + entries = list(self._cache) + + return (k for k in entries if k in self) + + def __reduce__(self): + return ( + DirCache, + (self.use_listings_cache, self.listings_expiry_time, self.max_paths), + ) diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/fuse.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/fuse.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..566d520fce3e94e3bbaee48c3c6acc9f1db315a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/fuse.py @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ +import argparse +import logging +import os +import stat +import threading +import time +from errno import EIO, ENOENT + +from fuse import FUSE, FuseOSError, LoggingMixIn, Operations + +from fsspec import __version__ +from fsspec.core import url_to_fs + +logger = logging.getLogger("fsspec.fuse") + + +class FUSEr(Operations): + def __init__(self, fs, path, ready_file=False): + self.fs = fs + self.cache = {} + self.root = path.rstrip("/") + "/" + self.counter = 0 + logger.info("Starting FUSE at %s", path) + self._ready_file = ready_file + + def getattr(self, path, fh=None): + logger.debug("getattr %s", path) + if self._ready_file and path in ["/.fuse_ready", ".fuse_ready"]: + return {"type": "file", "st_size": 5} + + path = "".join([self.root, path.lstrip("/")]).rstrip("/") + try: + info = self.fs.info(path) + except FileNotFoundError as exc: + raise FuseOSError(ENOENT) from exc + + data = {"st_uid": info.get("uid", 1000), "st_gid": info.get("gid", 1000)} + perm = info.get("mode", 0o777) + + if info["type"] != "file": + data["st_mode"] = stat.S_IFDIR | perm + data["st_size"] = 0 + data["st_blksize"] = 0 + else: + data["st_mode"] = stat.S_IFREG | perm + data["st_size"] = info["size"] + data["st_blksize"] = 5 * 2**20 + data["st_nlink"] = 1 + data["st_atime"] = info["atime"] if "atime" in info else time.time() + data["st_ctime"] = info["ctime"] if "ctime" in info else time.time() + data["st_mtime"] = info["mtime"] if "mtime" in info else time.time() + return data + + def readdir(self, path, fh): + logger.debug("readdir %s", path) + path = "".join([self.root, path.lstrip("/")]) + files = self.fs.ls(path, False) + files = [os.path.basename(f.rstrip("/")) for f in files] + return [".", ".."] + files + + def mkdir(self, path, mode): + path = "".join([self.root, path.lstrip("/")]) + self.fs.mkdir(path) + return 0 + + def rmdir(self, path): + path = "".join([self.root, path.lstrip("/")]) + self.fs.rmdir(path) + return 0 + + def read(self, path, size, offset, fh): + logger.debug("read %s", (path, size, offset)) + if self._ready_file and path in ["/.fuse_ready", ".fuse_ready"]: + # status indicator + return b"ready" + + f = self.cache[fh] + f.seek(offset) + out = f.read(size) + return out + + def write(self, path, data, offset, fh): + logger.debug("write %s", (path, offset)) + f = self.cache[fh] + f.seek(offset) + f.write(data) + return len(data) + + def create(self, path, flags, fi=None): + logger.debug("create %s", (path, flags)) + fn = "".join([self.root, path.lstrip("/")]) + self.fs.touch(fn) # OS will want to get attributes immediately + f = self.fs.open(fn, "wb") + self.cache[self.counter] = f + self.counter += 1 + return self.counter - 1 + + def open(self, path, flags): + logger.debug("open %s", (path, flags)) + fn = "".join([self.root, path.lstrip("/")]) + if flags % 2 == 0: + # read + mode = "rb" + else: + # write/create + mode = "wb" + self.cache[self.counter] = self.fs.open(fn, mode) + self.counter += 1 + return self.counter - 1 + + def truncate(self, path, length, fh=None): + fn = "".join([self.root, path.lstrip("/")]) + if length != 0: + raise NotImplementedError + # maybe should be no-op since open with write sets size to zero anyway + self.fs.touch(fn) + + def unlink(self, path): + fn = "".join([self.root, path.lstrip("/")]) + try: + self.fs.rm(fn, False) + except (OSError, FileNotFoundError) as exc: + raise FuseOSError(EIO) from exc + + def release(self, path, fh): + try: + if fh in self.cache: + f = self.cache[fh] + f.close() + self.cache.pop(fh) + except Exception as e: + print(e) + return 0 + + def chmod(self, path, mode): + if hasattr(self.fs, "chmod"): + path = "".join([self.root, path.lstrip("/")]) + return self.fs.chmod(path, mode) + raise NotImplementedError + + +def run( + fs, + path, + mount_point, + foreground=True, + threads=False, + ready_file=False, + ops_class=FUSEr, +): + """Mount stuff in a local directory + + This uses fusepy to make it appear as if a given path on an fsspec + instance is in fact resident within the local file-system. + + This requires that fusepy by installed, and that FUSE be available on + the system (typically requiring a package to be installed with + apt, yum, brew, etc.). + + Parameters + ---------- + fs: file-system instance + From one of the compatible implementations + path: str + Location on that file-system to regard as the root directory to + mount. Note that you typically should include the terminating "/" + character. + mount_point: str + An empty directory on the local file-system where the contents of + the remote path will appear. + foreground: bool + Whether or not calling this function will block. Operation will + typically be more stable if True. + threads: bool + Whether or not to create threads when responding to file operations + within the mounter directory. Operation will typically be more + stable if False. + ready_file: bool + Whether the FUSE process is ready. The ``.fuse_ready`` file will + exist in the ``mount_point`` directory if True. Debugging purpose. + ops_class: FUSEr or Subclass of FUSEr + To override the default behavior of FUSEr. For Example, logging + to file. + + """ + func = lambda: FUSE( + ops_class(fs, path, ready_file=ready_file), + mount_point, + nothreads=not threads, + foreground=foreground, + ) + if not foreground: + th = threading.Thread(target=func) + th.daemon = True + th.start() + return th + else: # pragma: no cover + try: + func() + except KeyboardInterrupt: + pass + + +def main(args): + """Mount filesystem from chained URL to MOUNT_POINT. + + Examples: + + python3 -m fsspec.fuse memory /usr/share /tmp/mem + + python3 -m fsspec.fuse local /tmp/source /tmp/local \\ + -l /tmp/fsspecfuse.log + + You can also mount chained-URLs and use special settings: + + python3 -m fsspec.fuse 'filecache::zip::file://data.zip' \\ + / /tmp/zip \\ + -o 'filecache-cache_storage=/tmp/simplecache' + + You can specify the type of the setting by using `[int]` or `[bool]`, + (`true`, `yes`, `1` represents the Boolean value `True`): + + python3 -m fsspec.fuse 'simplecache::ftp://ftp1.at.proftpd.org' \\ + /historic/packages/RPMS /tmp/ftp \\ + -o 'simplecache-cache_storage=/tmp/simplecache' \\ + -o 'simplecache-check_files=false[bool]' \\ + -o 'ftp-listings_expiry_time=60[int]' \\ + -o 'ftp-username=anonymous' \\ + -o 'ftp-password=xieyanbo' + """ + + class RawDescriptionArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser): + def format_help(self): + usage = super().format_help() + parts = usage.split("\n\n") + parts[1] = self.description.rstrip() + return "\n\n".join(parts) + + parser = RawDescriptionArgumentParser(prog="fsspec.fuse", description=main.__doc__) + parser.add_argument("--version", action="version", version=__version__) + parser.add_argument("url", type=str, help="fs url") + parser.add_argument("source_path", type=str, help="source directory in fs") + parser.add_argument("mount_point", type=str, help="local directory") + parser.add_argument( + "-o", + "--option", + action="append", + help="Any options of protocol included in the chained URL", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "-l", "--log-file", type=str, help="Logging FUSE debug info (Default: '')" + ) + parser.add_argument( + "-f", + "--foreground", + action="store_false", + help="Running in foreground or not (Default: False)", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "-t", + "--threads", + action="store_false", + help="Running with threads support (Default: False)", + ) + parser.add_argument( + "-r", + "--ready-file", + action="store_false", + help="The `.fuse_ready` file will exist after FUSE is ready. " + "(Debugging purpose, Default: False)", + ) + args = parser.parse_args(args) + + kwargs = {} + for item in args.option or []: + key, sep, value = item.partition("=") + if not sep: + parser.error(message=f"Wrong option: {item!r}") + val = value.lower() + if val.endswith("[int]"): + value = int(value[: -len("[int]")]) + elif val.endswith("[bool]"): + value = val[: -len("[bool]")] in ["1", "yes", "true"] + + if "-" in key: + fs_name, setting_name = key.split("-", 1) + if fs_name in kwargs: + kwargs[fs_name][setting_name] = value + else: + kwargs[fs_name] = {setting_name: value} + else: + kwargs[key] = value + + if args.log_file: + logging.basicConfig( + level=logging.DEBUG, + filename=args.log_file, + format="%(asctime)s %(message)s", + ) + + class LoggingFUSEr(FUSEr, LoggingMixIn): + pass + + fuser = LoggingFUSEr + else: + fuser = FUSEr + + fs, url_path = url_to_fs(args.url, **kwargs) + logger.debug("Mounting %s to %s", url_path, str(args.mount_point)) + run( + fs, + args.source_path, + args.mount_point, + foreground=args.foreground, + threads=args.threads, + ready_file=args.ready_file, + ops_class=fuser, + ) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + import sys + + main(sys.argv[1:]) diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/generic.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/generic.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0a641b0e2bcf70729a44064319eecb3647450379 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/generic.py @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import inspect +import logging +import os +import shutil +import uuid + +from .asyn import AsyncFileSystem, _run_coros_in_chunks, sync_wrapper +from .callbacks import DEFAULT_CALLBACK +from .core import filesystem, get_filesystem_class, split_protocol, url_to_fs + +_generic_fs = {} +logger = logging.getLogger("fsspec.generic") + + +def set_generic_fs(protocol, **storage_options): + """Populate the dict used for method=="generic" lookups""" + _generic_fs[protocol] = filesystem(protocol, **storage_options) + + +def _resolve_fs(url, method, protocol=None, storage_options=None): + """Pick instance of backend FS""" + url = url[0] if isinstance(url, (list, tuple)) else url + protocol = protocol or split_protocol(url)[0] + storage_options = storage_options or {} + if method == "default": + return filesystem(protocol) + if method == "generic": + return _generic_fs[protocol] + if method == "current": + cls = get_filesystem_class(protocol) + return cls.current() + if method == "options": + fs, _ = url_to_fs(url, **storage_options.get(protocol, {})) + return fs + raise ValueError(f"Unknown FS resolution method: {method}") + + +def rsync( + source, + destination, + delete_missing=False, + source_field="size", + dest_field="size", + update_cond="different", + inst_kwargs=None, + fs=None, + **kwargs, +): + """Sync files between two directory trees + + (experimental) + + Parameters + ---------- + source: str + Root of the directory tree to take files from. This must be a directory, but + do not include any terminating "/" character + destination: str + Root path to copy into. The contents of this location should be + identical to the contents of ``source`` when done. This will be made a + directory, and the terminal "/" should not be included. + delete_missing: bool + If there are paths in the destination that don't exist in the + source and this is True, delete them. Otherwise, leave them alone. + source_field: str | callable + If ``update_field`` is "different", this is the key in the info + of source files to consider for difference. Maybe a function of the + info dict. + dest_field: str | callable + If ``update_field`` is "different", this is the key in the info + of destination files to consider for difference. May be a function of + the info dict. + update_cond: "different"|"always"|"never" + If "always", every file is copied, regardless of whether it exists in + the destination. If "never", files that exist in the destination are + not copied again. If "different" (default), only copy if the info + fields given by ``source_field`` and ``dest_field`` (usually "size") + are different. Other comparisons may be added in the future. + inst_kwargs: dict|None + If ``fs`` is None, use this set of keyword arguments to make a + GenericFileSystem instance + fs: GenericFileSystem|None + Instance to use if explicitly given. The instance defines how to + to make downstream file system instances from paths. + + Returns + ------- + dict of the copy operations that were performed, {source: destination} + """ + fs = fs or GenericFileSystem(**(inst_kwargs or {})) + source = fs._strip_protocol(source) + destination = fs._strip_protocol(destination) + allfiles = fs.find(source, withdirs=True, detail=True) + if not fs.isdir(source): + raise ValueError("Can only rsync on a directory") + otherfiles = fs.find(destination, withdirs=True, detail=True) + dirs = [ + a + for a, v in allfiles.items() + if v["type"] == "directory" and a.replace(source, destination) not in otherfiles + ] + logger.debug(f"{len(dirs)} directories to create") + if dirs: + fs.make_many_dirs( + [dirn.replace(source, destination) for dirn in dirs], exist_ok=True + ) + allfiles = {a: v for a, v in allfiles.items() if v["type"] == "file"} + logger.debug(f"{len(allfiles)} files to consider for copy") + to_delete = [ + o + for o, v in otherfiles.items() + if o.replace(destination, source) not in allfiles and v["type"] == "file" + ] + for k, v in allfiles.copy().items(): + otherfile = k.replace(source, destination) + if otherfile in otherfiles: + if update_cond == "always": + allfiles[k] = otherfile + elif update_cond == "never": + allfiles.pop(k) + elif update_cond == "different": + inf1 = source_field(v) if callable(source_field) else v[source_field] + v2 = otherfiles[otherfile] + inf2 = dest_field(v2) if callable(dest_field) else v2[dest_field] + if inf1 != inf2: + # details mismatch, make copy + allfiles[k] = otherfile + else: + # details match, don't copy + allfiles.pop(k) + else: + # file not in target yet + allfiles[k] = otherfile + logger.debug(f"{len(allfiles)} files to copy") + if allfiles: + source_files, target_files = zip(*allfiles.items()) + fs.cp(source_files, target_files, **kwargs) + logger.debug(f"{len(to_delete)} files to delete") + if delete_missing and to_delete: + fs.rm(to_delete) + return allfiles + + +class GenericFileSystem(AsyncFileSystem): + """Wrapper over all other FS types + + + + This implementation is a single unified interface to be able to run FS operations + over generic URLs, and dispatch to the specific implementations using the URL + protocol prefix. + + Note: instances of this FS are always async, even if you never use it with any async + backend. + """ + + protocol = "generic" # there is no real reason to ever use a protocol with this FS + + def __init__(self, default_method="default", storage_options=None, **kwargs): + """ + + Parameters + ---------- + default_method: str (optional) + Defines how to configure backend FS instances. Options are: + - "default": instantiate like FSClass(), with no + extra arguments; this is the default instance of that FS, and can be + configured via the config system + - "generic": takes instances from the `_generic_fs` dict in this module, + which you must populate before use. Keys are by protocol + - "options": expects storage_options, a dict mapping protocol to + kwargs to use when constructing the filesystem + - "current": takes the most recently instantiated version of each FS + """ + self.method = default_method + self.st_opts = storage_options + super().__init__(**kwargs) + + def _parent(self, path): + fs = _resolve_fs(path, self.method, storage_options=self.st_opts) + return fs.unstrip_protocol(fs._parent(path)) + + def _strip_protocol(self, path): + # normalization only + fs = _resolve_fs(path, self.method, storage_options=self.st_opts) + return fs.unstrip_protocol(fs._strip_protocol(path)) + + async def _find(self, path, maxdepth=None, withdirs=False, detail=False, **kwargs): + fs = _resolve_fs(path, self.method, storage_options=self.st_opts) + if fs.async_impl: + out = await fs._find( + path, maxdepth=maxdepth, withdirs=withdirs, detail=True, **kwargs + ) + else: + out = fs.find( + path, maxdepth=maxdepth, withdirs=withdirs, detail=True, **kwargs + ) + result = {} + for k, v in out.items(): + v = v.copy() # don't corrupt target FS dircache + name = fs.unstrip_protocol(k) + v["name"] = name + result[name] = v + if detail: + return result + return list(result) + + async def _info(self, url, **kwargs): + fs = _resolve_fs(url, self.method) + if fs.async_impl: + out = await fs._info(url, **kwargs) + else: + out = fs.info(url, **kwargs) + out = out.copy() # don't edit originals + out["name"] = fs.unstrip_protocol(out["name"]) + return out + + async def _ls( + self, + url, + detail=True, + **kwargs, + ): + fs = _resolve_fs(url, self.method) + if fs.async_impl: + out = await fs._ls(url, detail=True, **kwargs) + else: + out = fs.ls(url, detail=True, **kwargs) + out = [o.copy() for o in out] # don't edit originals + for o in out: + o["name"] = fs.unstrip_protocol(o["name"]) + if detail: + return out + else: + return [o["name"] for o in out] + + async def _cat_file( + self, + url, + **kwargs, + ): + fs = _resolve_fs(url, self.method) + if fs.async_impl: + return await fs._cat_file(url, **kwargs) + else: + return fs.cat_file(url, **kwargs) + + async def _pipe_file( + self, + path, + value, + **kwargs, + ): + fs = _resolve_fs(path, self.method, storage_options=self.st_opts) + if fs.async_impl: + return await fs._pipe_file(path, value, **kwargs) + else: + return fs.pipe_file(path, value, **kwargs) + + async def _rm(self, url, **kwargs): + urls = url + if isinstance(urls, str): + urls = [urls] + fs = _resolve_fs(urls[0], self.method) + if fs.async_impl: + await fs._rm(urls, **kwargs) + else: + fs.rm(url, **kwargs) + + async def _makedirs(self, path, exist_ok=False): + logger.debug("Make dir %s", path) + fs = _resolve_fs(path, self.method, storage_options=self.st_opts) + if fs.async_impl: + await fs._makedirs(path, exist_ok=exist_ok) + else: + fs.makedirs(path, exist_ok=exist_ok) + + def rsync(self, source, destination, **kwargs): + """Sync files between two directory trees + + See `func:rsync` for more details. + """ + rsync(source, destination, fs=self, **kwargs) + + async def _cp_file( + self, + url, + url2, + blocksize=2**20, + callback=DEFAULT_CALLBACK, + tempdir: str | None = None, + **kwargs, + ): + fs = _resolve_fs(url, self.method) + fs2 = _resolve_fs(url2, self.method) + if fs is fs2: + # pure remote + if fs.async_impl: + return await fs._copy(url, url2, **kwargs) + else: + return fs.copy(url, url2, **kwargs) + await copy_file_op(fs, [url], fs2, [url2], tempdir, 1, on_error="raise") + + async def _make_many_dirs(self, urls, exist_ok=True): + fs = _resolve_fs(urls[0], self.method) + if fs.async_impl: + coros = [fs._makedirs(u, exist_ok=exist_ok) for u in urls] + await _run_coros_in_chunks(coros) + else: + for u in urls: + fs.makedirs(u, exist_ok=exist_ok) + + make_many_dirs = sync_wrapper(_make_many_dirs) + + async def _copy( + self, + path1: list[str], + path2: list[str], + recursive: bool = False, + on_error: str = "ignore", + maxdepth: int | None = None, + batch_size: int | None = None, + tempdir: str | None = None, + **kwargs, + ): + # TODO: special case for one FS being local, which can use get/put + # TODO: special case for one being memFS, which can use cat/pipe + if recursive: + raise NotImplementedError("Please use fsspec.generic.rsync") + path1 = [path1] if isinstance(path1, str) else path1 + path2 = [path2] if isinstance(path2, str) else path2 + + fs = _resolve_fs(path1, self.method) + fs2 = _resolve_fs(path2, self.method) + + if fs is fs2: + if fs.async_impl: + return await fs._copy(path1, path2, **kwargs) + else: + return fs.copy(path1, path2, **kwargs) + + await copy_file_op( + fs, path1, fs2, path2, tempdir, batch_size, on_error=on_error + ) + + +async def copy_file_op( + fs1, url1, fs2, url2, tempdir=None, batch_size=20, on_error="ignore" +): + import tempfile + + tempdir = tempdir or tempfile.mkdtemp() + try: + coros = [ + _copy_file_op( + fs1, + u1, + fs2, + u2, + os.path.join(tempdir, uuid.uuid4().hex), + ) + for u1, u2 in zip(url1, url2) + ] + out = await _run_coros_in_chunks( + coros, batch_size=batch_size, return_exceptions=True + ) + finally: + shutil.rmtree(tempdir) + if on_error == "return": + return out + elif on_error == "raise": + for o in out: + if isinstance(o, Exception): + raise o + + +async def _copy_file_op(fs1, url1, fs2, url2, local, on_error="ignore"): + if fs1.async_impl: + await fs1._get_file(url1, local) + else: + fs1.get_file(url1, local) + if fs2.async_impl: + await fs2._put_file(local, url2) + else: + fs2.put_file(local, url2) + os.unlink(local) + logger.debug("Copy %s -> %s; done", url1, url2) + + +async def maybe_await(cor): + if inspect.iscoroutine(cor): + return await cor + else: + return cor diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/gui.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/gui.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9d914c8beb6cabb2c2700eb8eee31028559be2bd --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/gui.py @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ +import ast +import contextlib +import logging +import os +import re +from collections.abc import Sequence +from typing import ClassVar + +import panel as pn + +from .core import OpenFile, get_filesystem_class, split_protocol +from .registry import known_implementations + +pn.extension() +logger = logging.getLogger("fsspec.gui") + + +class SigSlot: + """Signal-slot mixin, for Panel event passing + + Include this class in a widget manager's superclasses to be able to + register events and callbacks on Panel widgets managed by that class. + + The method ``_register`` should be called as widgets are added, and external + code should call ``connect`` to associate callbacks. + + By default, all signals emit a DEBUG logging statement. + """ + + # names of signals that this class may emit each of which must be + # set by _register for any new instance + signals: ClassVar[Sequence[str]] = [] + # names of actions that this class may respond to + slots: ClassVar[Sequence[str]] = [] + + # each of which must be a method name + + def __init__(self): + self._ignoring_events = False + self._sigs = {} + self._map = {} + self._setup() + + def _setup(self): + """Create GUI elements and register signals""" + self.panel = pn.pane.PaneBase() + # no signals to set up in the base class + + def _register( + self, widget, name, thing="value", log_level=logging.DEBUG, auto=False + ): + """Watch the given attribute of a widget and assign it a named event + + This is normally called at the time a widget is instantiated, in the + class which owns it. + + Parameters + ---------- + widget : pn.layout.Panel or None + Widget to watch. If None, an anonymous signal not associated with + any widget. + name : str + Name of this event + thing : str + Attribute of the given widget to watch + log_level : int + When the signal is triggered, a logging event of the given level + will be fired in the dfviz logger. + auto : bool + If True, automatically connects with a method in this class of the + same name. + """ + if name not in self.signals: + raise ValueError(f"Attempt to assign an undeclared signal: {name}") + self._sigs[name] = { + "widget": widget, + "callbacks": [], + "thing": thing, + "log": log_level, + } + wn = "-".join( + [ + getattr(widget, "name", str(widget)) if widget is not None else "none", + thing, + ] + ) + self._map[wn] = name + if widget is not None: + widget.param.watch(self._signal, thing, onlychanged=True) + if auto and hasattr(self, name): + self.connect(name, getattr(self, name)) + + def _repr_mimebundle_(self, *args, **kwargs): + """Display in a notebook or a server""" + try: + return self.panel._repr_mimebundle_(*args, **kwargs) + except (ValueError, AttributeError) as exc: + raise NotImplementedError( + "Panel does not seem to be set up properly" + ) from exc + + def connect(self, signal, slot): + """Associate call back with given event + + The callback must be a function which takes the "new" value of the + watched attribute as the only parameter. If the callback return False, + this cancels any further processing of the given event. + + Alternatively, the callback can be a string, in which case it means + emitting the correspondingly-named event (i.e., connect to self) + """ + self._sigs[signal]["callbacks"].append(slot) + + def _signal(self, event): + """This is called by a an action on a widget + + Within an self.ignore_events context, nothing happens. + + Tests can execute this method by directly changing the values of + widget components. + """ + if not self._ignoring_events: + wn = "-".join([event.obj.name, event.name]) + if wn in self._map and self._map[wn] in self._sigs: + self._emit(self._map[wn], event.new) + + @contextlib.contextmanager + def ignore_events(self): + """Temporarily turn off events processing in this instance + + (does not propagate to children) + """ + self._ignoring_events = True + try: + yield + finally: + self._ignoring_events = False + + def _emit(self, sig, value=None): + """An event happened, call its callbacks + + This method can be used in tests to simulate message passing without + directly changing visual elements. + + Calling of callbacks will halt whenever one returns False. + """ + logger.log(self._sigs[sig]["log"], f"{sig}: {value}") + for callback in self._sigs[sig]["callbacks"]: + if isinstance(callback, str): + self._emit(callback) + else: + try: + # running callbacks should not break the interface + ret = callback(value) + if ret is False: + break + except Exception as e: + logger.exception( + "Exception (%s) while executing callback for signal: %s", + e, + sig, + ) + + def show(self, threads=False): + """Open a new browser tab and display this instance's interface""" + self.panel.show(threads=threads, verbose=False) + return self + + +class SingleSelect(SigSlot): + """A multiselect which only allows you to select one item for an event""" + + signals = ["_selected", "selected"] # the first is internal + slots = ["set_options", "set_selection", "add", "clear", "select"] + + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + self.kwargs = kwargs + super().__init__() + + def _setup(self): + self.panel = pn.widgets.MultiSelect(**self.kwargs) + self._register(self.panel, "_selected", "value") + self._register(None, "selected") + self.connect("_selected", self.select_one) + + def _signal(self, *args, **kwargs): + super()._signal(*args, **kwargs) + + def select_one(self, *_): + with self.ignore_events(): + val = [self.panel.value[-1]] if self.panel.value else [] + self.panel.value = val + self._emit("selected", self.panel.value) + + def set_options(self, options): + self.panel.options = options + + def clear(self): + self.panel.options = [] + + @property + def value(self): + return self.panel.value + + def set_selection(self, selection): + self.panel.value = [selection] + + +class FileSelector(SigSlot): + """Panel-based graphical file selector widget + + Instances of this widget are interactive and can be displayed in jupyter by having + them as the output of a cell, or in a separate browser tab using ``.show()``. + """ + + signals = [ + "protocol_changed", + "selection_changed", + "directory_entered", + "home_clicked", + "up_clicked", + "go_clicked", + "filters_changed", + ] + slots = ["set_filters", "go_home"] + + def __init__(self, url=None, filters=None, ignore=None, kwargs=None): + """ + + Parameters + ---------- + url : str (optional) + Initial value of the URL to populate the dialog; should include protocol + filters : list(str) (optional) + File endings to include in the listings. If not included, all files are + allowed. Does not affect directories. + If given, the endings will appear as checkboxes in the interface + ignore : list(str) (optional) + Regex(s) of file basename patterns to ignore, e.g., "\\." for typical + hidden files on posix + kwargs : dict (optional) + To pass to file system instance + """ + if url: + self.init_protocol, url = split_protocol(url) + else: + self.init_protocol, url = "file", os.getcwd() + self.init_url = url + self.init_kwargs = (kwargs if isinstance(kwargs, str) else str(kwargs)) or "{}" + self.filters = filters + self.ignore = [re.compile(i) for i in ignore or []] + self._fs = None + super().__init__() + + def _setup(self): + self.url = pn.widgets.TextInput( + name="url", + value=self.init_url, + align="end", + sizing_mode="stretch_width", + width_policy="max", + ) + self.protocol = pn.widgets.Select( + options=sorted(known_implementations), + value=self.init_protocol, + name="protocol", + align="center", + ) + self.kwargs = pn.widgets.TextInput( + name="kwargs", value=self.init_kwargs, align="center" + ) + self.go = pn.widgets.Button(name="⇨", align="end", width=45) + self.main = SingleSelect(size=10) + self.home = pn.widgets.Button(name="🏠", width=40, height=30, align="end") + self.up = pn.widgets.Button(name="‹", width=30, height=30, align="end") + + self._register(self.protocol, "protocol_changed", auto=True) + self._register(self.go, "go_clicked", "clicks", auto=True) + self._register(self.up, "up_clicked", "clicks", auto=True) + self._register(self.home, "home_clicked", "clicks", auto=True) + self._register(None, "selection_changed") + self.main.connect("selected", self.selection_changed) + self._register(None, "directory_entered") + self.prev_protocol = self.protocol.value + self.prev_kwargs = self.storage_options + + self.filter_sel = pn.widgets.CheckBoxGroup( + value=[], options=[], inline=False, align="end", width_policy="min" + ) + self._register(self.filter_sel, "filters_changed", auto=True) + + self.panel = pn.Column( + pn.Row(self.protocol, self.kwargs), + pn.Row(self.home, self.up, self.url, self.go, self.filter_sel), + self.main.panel, + ) + self.set_filters(self.filters) + self.go_clicked() + + def set_filters(self, filters=None): + self.filters = filters + if filters: + self.filter_sel.options = filters + self.filter_sel.value = filters + else: + self.filter_sel.options = [] + self.filter_sel.value = [] + + @property + def storage_options(self): + """Value of the kwargs box as a dictionary""" + return ast.literal_eval(self.kwargs.value) or {} + + @property + def fs(self): + """Current filesystem instance""" + if self._fs is None: + cls = get_filesystem_class(self.protocol.value) + self._fs = cls(**self.storage_options) + return self._fs + + @property + def urlpath(self): + """URL of currently selected item""" + return ( + (f"{self.protocol.value}://{self.main.value[0]}") + if self.main.value + else None + ) + + def open_file(self, mode="rb", compression=None, encoding=None): + """Create OpenFile instance for the currently selected item + + For example, in a notebook you might do something like + + .. code-block:: + + [ ]: sel = FileSelector(); sel + + # user selects their file + + [ ]: with sel.open_file('rb') as f: + ... out = f.read() + + Parameters + ---------- + mode: str (optional) + Open mode for the file. + compression: str (optional) + The interact with the file as compressed. Set to 'infer' to guess + compression from the file ending + encoding: str (optional) + If using text mode, use this encoding; defaults to UTF8. + """ + if self.urlpath is None: + raise ValueError("No file selected") + return OpenFile(self.fs, self.urlpath, mode, compression, encoding) + + def filters_changed(self, values): + self.filters = values + self.go_clicked() + + def selection_changed(self, *_): + if self.urlpath is None: + return + if self.fs.isdir(self.urlpath): + self.url.value = self.fs._strip_protocol(self.urlpath) + self.go_clicked() + + def go_clicked(self, *_): + if ( + self.prev_protocol != self.protocol.value + or self.prev_kwargs != self.storage_options + ): + self._fs = None # causes fs to be recreated + self.prev_protocol = self.protocol.value + self.prev_kwargs = self.storage_options + listing = sorted( + self.fs.ls(self.url.value, detail=True), key=lambda x: x["name"] + ) + listing = [ + l + for l in listing + if not any(i.match(l["name"].rsplit("/", 1)[-1]) for i in self.ignore) + ] + folders = { + "📁 " + o["name"].rsplit("/", 1)[-1]: o["name"] + for o in listing + if o["type"] == "directory" + } + files = { + "📄 " + o["name"].rsplit("/", 1)[-1]: o["name"] + for o in listing + if o["type"] == "file" + } + if self.filters: + files = { + k: v + for k, v in files.items() + if any(v.endswith(ext) for ext in self.filters) + } + self.main.set_options(dict(**folders, **files)) + + def protocol_changed(self, *_): + self._fs = None + self.main.options = [] + self.url.value = "" + + def home_clicked(self, *_): + self.protocol.value = self.init_protocol + self.kwargs.value = self.init_kwargs + self.url.value = self.init_url + self.go_clicked() + + def up_clicked(self, *_): + self.url.value = self.fs._parent(self.url.value) + self.go_clicked() diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/json.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/json.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5c53a24913d0b28f4b53a163b97ff8f58abeb031 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/json.py @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +import json +from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping, Sequence +from contextlib import suppress +from pathlib import PurePath +from typing import Any, ClassVar + +from .registry import _import_class, get_filesystem_class +from .spec import AbstractFileSystem + + +class FilesystemJSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder): + include_password: ClassVar[bool] = True + + def default(self, o: Any) -> Any: + if isinstance(o, AbstractFileSystem): + return o.to_dict(include_password=self.include_password) + if isinstance(o, PurePath): + cls = type(o) + return {"cls": f"{cls.__module__}.{cls.__name__}", "str": str(o)} + + return super().default(o) + + def make_serializable(self, obj: Any) -> Any: + """ + Recursively converts an object so that it can be JSON serialized via + :func:`json.dumps` and :func:`json.dump`, without actually calling + said functions. + """ + if isinstance(obj, (str, int, float, bool)): + return obj + if isinstance(obj, Mapping): + return {k: self.make_serializable(v) for k, v in obj.items()} + if isinstance(obj, Sequence): + return [self.make_serializable(v) for v in obj] + + return self.default(obj) + + +class FilesystemJSONDecoder(json.JSONDecoder): + def __init__( + self, + *, + object_hook: Callable[[dict[str, Any]], Any] | None = None, + parse_float: Callable[[str], Any] | None = None, + parse_int: Callable[[str], Any] | None = None, + parse_constant: Callable[[str], Any] | None = None, + strict: bool = True, + object_pairs_hook: Callable[[list[tuple[str, Any]]], Any] | None = None, + ) -> None: + self.original_object_hook = object_hook + + super().__init__( + object_hook=self.custom_object_hook, + parse_float=parse_float, + parse_int=parse_int, + parse_constant=parse_constant, + strict=strict, + object_pairs_hook=object_pairs_hook, + ) + + @classmethod + def try_resolve_path_cls(cls, dct: dict[str, Any]): + with suppress(Exception): + fqp = dct["cls"] + + path_cls = _import_class(fqp) + + if issubclass(path_cls, PurePath): + return path_cls + + return None + + @classmethod + def try_resolve_fs_cls(cls, dct: dict[str, Any]): + with suppress(Exception): + if "cls" in dct: + try: + fs_cls = _import_class(dct["cls"]) + if issubclass(fs_cls, AbstractFileSystem): + return fs_cls + except Exception: + if "protocol" in dct: # Fallback if cls cannot be imported + return get_filesystem_class(dct["protocol"]) + + raise + + return None + + def custom_object_hook(self, dct: dict[str, Any]): + if "cls" in dct: + if (obj_cls := self.try_resolve_fs_cls(dct)) is not None: + return AbstractFileSystem.from_dict(dct) + if (obj_cls := self.try_resolve_path_cls(dct)) is not None: + return obj_cls(dct["str"]) + + if self.original_object_hook is not None: + return self.original_object_hook(dct) + + return dct + + def unmake_serializable(self, obj: Any) -> Any: + """ + Inverse function of :meth:`FilesystemJSONEncoder.make_serializable`. + """ + if isinstance(obj, dict): + obj = self.custom_object_hook(obj) + if isinstance(obj, dict): + return {k: self.unmake_serializable(v) for k, v in obj.items()} + if isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)): + return [self.unmake_serializable(v) for v in obj] + + return obj diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/mapping.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/mapping.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..752eef35273b13eded7297e2e801b58e436a25b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/mapping.py @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ +import array +import logging +import posixpath +import warnings +from collections.abc import MutableMapping +from functools import cached_property + +from fsspec.core import url_to_fs + +logger = logging.getLogger("fsspec.mapping") + + +class FSMap(MutableMapping): + """Wrap a FileSystem instance as a mutable wrapping. + + The keys of the mapping become files under the given root, and the + values (which must be bytes) the contents of those files. + + Parameters + ---------- + root: string + prefix for all the files + fs: FileSystem instance + check: bool (=True) + performs a touch at the location, to check for write access. + + Examples + -------- + >>> fs = FileSystem(**parameters) # doctest: +SKIP + >>> d = FSMap('my-data/path/', fs) # doctest: +SKIP + or, more likely + >>> d = fs.get_mapper('my-data/path/') + + >>> d['loc1'] = b'Hello World' # doctest: +SKIP + >>> list(d.keys()) # doctest: +SKIP + ['loc1'] + >>> d['loc1'] # doctest: +SKIP + b'Hello World' + """ + + def __init__(self, root, fs, check=False, create=False, missing_exceptions=None): + self.fs = fs + self.root = fs._strip_protocol(root) + self._root_key_to_str = fs._strip_protocol(posixpath.join(root, "x"))[:-1] + if missing_exceptions is None: + missing_exceptions = ( + FileNotFoundError, + IsADirectoryError, + NotADirectoryError, + ) + self.missing_exceptions = missing_exceptions + self.check = check + self.create = create + if create: + if not self.fs.exists(root): + self.fs.mkdir(root) + if check: + if not self.fs.exists(root): + raise ValueError( + f"Path {root} does not exist. Create " + f" with the ``create=True`` keyword" + ) + self.fs.touch(root + "/a") + self.fs.rm(root + "/a") + + @cached_property + def dirfs(self): + """dirfs instance that can be used with the same keys as the mapper""" + from .implementations.dirfs import DirFileSystem + + return DirFileSystem(path=self._root_key_to_str, fs=self.fs) + + def clear(self): + """Remove all keys below root - empties out mapping""" + logger.info("Clear mapping at %s", self.root) + try: + self.fs.rm(self.root, True) + self.fs.mkdir(self.root) + except: # noqa: E722 + pass + + def getitems(self, keys, on_error="raise"): + """Fetch multiple items from the store + + If the backend is async-able, this might proceed concurrently + + Parameters + ---------- + keys: list(str) + They keys to be fetched + on_error : "raise", "omit", "return" + If raise, an underlying exception will be raised (converted to KeyError + if the type is in self.missing_exceptions); if omit, keys with exception + will simply not be included in the output; if "return", all keys are + included in the output, but the value will be bytes or an exception + instance. + + Returns + ------- + dict(key, bytes|exception) + """ + keys2 = [self._key_to_str(k) for k in keys] + oe = on_error if on_error == "raise" else "return" + try: + out = self.fs.cat(keys2, on_error=oe) + if isinstance(out, bytes): + out = {keys2[0]: out} + except self.missing_exceptions as e: + raise KeyError from e + out = { + k: (KeyError() if isinstance(v, self.missing_exceptions) else v) + for k, v in out.items() + } + return { + key: out[k2] if on_error == "raise" else out.get(k2, KeyError(k2)) + for key, k2 in zip(keys, keys2) + if on_error == "return" or not isinstance(out[k2], BaseException) + } + + def setitems(self, values_dict): + """Set the values of multiple items in the store + + Parameters + ---------- + values_dict: dict(str, bytes) + """ + values = {self._key_to_str(k): maybe_convert(v) for k, v in values_dict.items()} + self.fs.pipe(values) + + def delitems(self, keys): + """Remove multiple keys from the store""" + self.fs.rm([self._key_to_str(k) for k in keys]) + + def _key_to_str(self, key): + """Generate full path for the key""" + if not isinstance(key, str): + # raise TypeError("key must be of type `str`, got `{type(key).__name__}`" + warnings.warn( + "from fsspec 2023.5 onward FSMap non-str keys will raise TypeError", + DeprecationWarning, + ) + if isinstance(key, list): + key = tuple(key) + key = str(key) + return f"{self._root_key_to_str}{key}".rstrip("/") + + def _str_to_key(self, s): + """Strip path of to leave key name""" + return s[len(self.root) :].lstrip("/") + + def __getitem__(self, key, default=None): + """Retrieve data""" + k = self._key_to_str(key) + try: + result = self.fs.cat(k) + except self.missing_exceptions as exc: + if default is not None: + return default + raise KeyError(key) from exc + return result + + def pop(self, key, default=None): + """Pop data""" + result = self.__getitem__(key, default) + try: + del self[key] + except KeyError: + pass + return result + + def __setitem__(self, key, value): + """Store value in key""" + key = self._key_to_str(key) + self.fs.mkdirs(self.fs._parent(key), exist_ok=True) + self.fs.pipe_file(key, maybe_convert(value)) + + def __iter__(self): + return (self._str_to_key(x) for x in self.fs.find(self.root)) + + def __len__(self): + return len(self.fs.find(self.root)) + + def __delitem__(self, key): + """Remove key""" + try: + self.fs.rm(self._key_to_str(key)) + except Exception as exc: + raise KeyError from exc + + def __contains__(self, key): + """Does key exist in mapping?""" + path = self._key_to_str(key) + return self.fs.isfile(path) + + def __reduce__(self): + return FSMap, (self.root, self.fs, False, False, self.missing_exceptions) + + +def maybe_convert(value): + if isinstance(value, array.array) or hasattr(value, "__array__"): + # bytes-like things + if hasattr(value, "dtype") and value.dtype.kind in "Mm": + # The buffer interface doesn't support datetime64/timdelta64 numpy + # arrays + value = value.view("int64") + value = bytes(memoryview(value)) + return value + + +def get_mapper( + url="", + check=False, + create=False, + missing_exceptions=None, + alternate_root=None, + **kwargs, +): + """Create key-value interface for given URL and options + + The URL will be of the form "protocol://location" and point to the root + of the mapper required. All keys will be file-names below this location, + and their values the contents of each key. + + Also accepts compound URLs like zip::s3://bucket/file.zip , see ``fsspec.open``. + + Parameters + ---------- + url: str + Root URL of mapping + check: bool + Whether to attempt to read from the location before instantiation, to + check that the mapping does exist + create: bool + Whether to make the directory corresponding to the root before + instantiating + missing_exceptions: None or tuple + If given, these exception types will be regarded as missing keys and + return KeyError when trying to read data. By default, you get + (FileNotFoundError, IsADirectoryError, NotADirectoryError) + alternate_root: None or str + In cases of complex URLs, the parser may fail to pick the correct part + for the mapper root, so this arg can override + + Returns + ------- + ``FSMap`` instance, the dict-like key-value store. + """ + # Removing protocol here - could defer to each open() on the backend + fs, urlpath = url_to_fs(url, **kwargs) + root = alternate_root if alternate_root is not None else urlpath + return FSMap(root, fs, check, create, missing_exceptions=missing_exceptions) diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/parquet.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/parquet.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0bca67fde330f94400ace9b08d503b53bbf8087f --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/parquet.py @@ -0,0 +1,580 @@ +import io +import json +import warnings +from typing import Literal + +import fsspec + +from .core import url_to_fs +from .spec import AbstractBufferedFile +from .utils import merge_offset_ranges + +# Parquet-Specific Utilities for fsspec +# +# Most of the functions defined in this module are NOT +# intended for public consumption. The only exception +# to this is `open_parquet_file`, which should be used +# place of `fs.open()` to open parquet-formatted files +# on remote file systems. + + +class AlreadyBufferedFile(AbstractBufferedFile): + def _fetch_range(self, start, end): + raise NotImplementedError + + +def open_parquet_files( + path: list[str], + mode: Literal["rb"] = "rb", + fs: None | fsspec.AbstractFileSystem = None, + metadata=None, + columns: None | list[str] = None, + row_groups: None | list[int] = None, + storage_options: None | dict = None, + engine: str = "auto", + max_gap: int = 64_000, + max_block: int = 256_000_000, + footer_sample_size: int = 1_000_000, + filters: None | list[list[list[str]]] = None, + **kwargs, +): + """ + Return a file-like object for a single Parquet file. + + The specified parquet `engine` will be used to parse the + footer metadata, and determine the required byte ranges + from the file. The target path will then be opened with + the "parts" (`KnownPartsOfAFile`) caching strategy. + + Note that this method is intended for usage with remote + file systems, and is unlikely to improve parquet-read + performance on local file systems. + + Parameters + ---------- + path: str + Target file path. + mode: str, optional + Mode option to be passed through to `fs.open`. Default is "rb". + metadata: Any, optional + Parquet metadata object. Object type must be supported + by the backend parquet engine. For now, only the "fastparquet" + engine supports an explicit `ParquetFile` metadata object. + If a metadata object is supplied, the remote footer metadata + will not need to be transferred into local memory. + fs: AbstractFileSystem, optional + Filesystem object to use for opening the file. If nothing is + specified, an `AbstractFileSystem` object will be inferred. + engine : str, default "auto" + Parquet engine to use for metadata parsing. Allowed options + include "fastparquet", "pyarrow", and "auto". The specified + engine must be installed in the current environment. If + "auto" is specified, and both engines are installed, + "fastparquet" will take precedence over "pyarrow". + columns: list, optional + List of all column names that may be read from the file. + row_groups : list, optional + List of all row-groups that may be read from the file. This + may be a list of row-group indices (integers), or it may be + a list of `RowGroup` metadata objects (if the "fastparquet" + engine is used). + storage_options : dict, optional + Used to generate an `AbstractFileSystem` object if `fs` was + not specified. + max_gap : int, optional + Neighboring byte ranges will only be merged when their + inter-range gap is <= `max_gap`. Default is 64KB. + max_block : int, optional + Neighboring byte ranges will only be merged when the size of + the aggregated range is <= `max_block`. Default is 256MB. + footer_sample_size : int, optional + Number of bytes to read from the end of the path to look + for the footer metadata. If the sampled bytes do not contain + the footer, a second read request will be required, and + performance will suffer. Default is 1MB. + filters : list[list], optional + List of filters to apply to prevent reading row groups, of the + same format as accepted by the loading engines. Ignored if + ``row_groups`` is specified. + **kwargs : + Optional key-word arguments to pass to `fs.open` + """ + + # Make sure we have an `AbstractFileSystem` object + # to work with + if fs is None: + path0 = path + if isinstance(path, (list, tuple)): + path = path[0] + fs, path = url_to_fs(path, **(storage_options or {})) + else: + path0 = path + + # For now, `columns == []` not supported, is the same + # as all columns + if columns is not None and len(columns) == 0: + columns = None + + # Set the engine + engine = _set_engine(engine) + + if isinstance(path0, (list, tuple)): + paths = path0 + elif "*" in path: + paths = fs.glob(path) + elif path0.endswith("/"): # or fs.isdir(path): + paths = [ + _ + for _ in fs.find(path, withdirs=False, detail=False) + if _.endswith((".parquet", ".parq")) + ] + else: + paths = [path] + + data = _get_parquet_byte_ranges( + paths, + fs, + metadata=metadata, + columns=columns, + row_groups=row_groups, + engine=engine, + max_gap=max_gap, + max_block=max_block, + footer_sample_size=footer_sample_size, + filters=filters, + ) + + # Call self.open with "parts" caching + options = kwargs.pop("cache_options", {}).copy() + return [ + AlreadyBufferedFile( + fs=None, + path=fn, + mode=mode, + cache_type="parts", + cache_options={ + **options, + "data": data.get(fn, {}), + }, + size=max(_[1] for _ in data.get(fn, {})), + **kwargs, + ) + for fn in data + ] + + +def open_parquet_file(*args, **kwargs): + """Create files tailed to reading specific parts of parquet files + + Please see ``open_parquet_files`` for details of the arguments. The + difference is, this function always returns a single ``AleadyBufferedFile``, + whereas `open_parquet_files`` always returns a list of files, even if + there are one or zero matching parquet files. + """ + return open_parquet_files(*args, **kwargs)[0] + + +def _get_parquet_byte_ranges( + paths, + fs, + metadata=None, + columns=None, + row_groups=None, + max_gap=64_000, + max_block=256_000_000, + footer_sample_size=1_000_000, + engine="auto", + filters=None, +): + """Get a dictionary of the known byte ranges needed + to read a specific column/row-group selection from a + Parquet dataset. Each value in the output dictionary + is intended for use as the `data` argument for the + `KnownPartsOfAFile` caching strategy of a single path. + """ + + # Set engine if necessary + if isinstance(engine, str): + engine = _set_engine(engine) + + # Pass to specialized function if metadata is defined + if metadata is not None: + # Use the provided parquet metadata object + # to avoid transferring/parsing footer metadata + return _get_parquet_byte_ranges_from_metadata( + metadata, + fs, + engine, + columns=columns, + row_groups=row_groups, + max_gap=max_gap, + max_block=max_block, + filters=filters, + ) + + # Get file sizes asynchronously + file_sizes = fs.sizes(paths) + + # Populate global paths, starts, & ends + result = {} + data_paths = [] + data_starts = [] + data_ends = [] + add_header_magic = True + if columns is None and row_groups is None and filters is None: + # We are NOT selecting specific columns or row-groups. + # + # We can avoid sampling the footers, and just transfer + # all file data with cat_ranges + for i, path in enumerate(paths): + result[path] = {} + data_paths.append(path) + data_starts.append(0) + data_ends.append(file_sizes[i]) + add_header_magic = False # "Magic" should already be included + else: + # We ARE selecting specific columns or row-groups. + # + # Gather file footers. + # We just take the last `footer_sample_size` bytes of each + # file (or the entire file if it is smaller than that) + footer_starts = [] + footer_ends = [] + for i, path in enumerate(paths): + footer_ends.append(file_sizes[i]) + sample_size = max(0, file_sizes[i] - footer_sample_size) + footer_starts.append(sample_size) + footer_samples = fs.cat_ranges(paths, footer_starts, footer_ends) + + # Check our footer samples and re-sample if necessary. + missing_footer_starts = footer_starts.copy() + large_footer = 0 + for i, path in enumerate(paths): + footer_size = int.from_bytes(footer_samples[i][-8:-4], "little") + real_footer_start = file_sizes[i] - (footer_size + 8) + if real_footer_start < footer_starts[i]: + missing_footer_starts[i] = real_footer_start + large_footer = max(large_footer, (footer_size + 8)) + if large_footer: + warnings.warn( + f"Not enough data was used to sample the parquet footer. " + f"Try setting footer_sample_size >= {large_footer}." + ) + for i, block in enumerate( + fs.cat_ranges( + paths, + missing_footer_starts, + footer_starts, + ) + ): + footer_samples[i] = block + footer_samples[i] + footer_starts[i] = missing_footer_starts[i] + + # Calculate required byte ranges for each path + for i, path in enumerate(paths): + # Use "engine" to collect data byte ranges + path_data_starts, path_data_ends = engine._parquet_byte_ranges( + columns, + row_groups=row_groups, + footer=footer_samples[i], + footer_start=footer_starts[i], + filters=filters, + ) + + data_paths += [path] * len(path_data_starts) + data_starts += path_data_starts + data_ends += path_data_ends + result.setdefault(path, {})[(footer_starts[i], file_sizes[i])] = ( + footer_samples[i] + ) + + # Merge adjacent offset ranges + data_paths, data_starts, data_ends = merge_offset_ranges( + data_paths, + data_starts, + data_ends, + max_gap=max_gap, + max_block=max_block, + sort=False, # Should already be sorted + ) + + # Start by populating `result` with footer samples + for i, path in enumerate(paths): + result[path] = {(footer_starts[i], footer_ends[i]): footer_samples[i]} + + # Transfer the data byte-ranges into local memory + _transfer_ranges(fs, result, data_paths, data_starts, data_ends) + + # Add b"PAR1" to header if necessary + if add_header_magic: + _add_header_magic(result) + + return result + + +def _get_parquet_byte_ranges_from_metadata( + metadata, + fs, + engine, + columns=None, + row_groups=None, + max_gap=64_000, + max_block=256_000_000, + filters=None, +): + """Simplified version of `_get_parquet_byte_ranges` for + the case that an engine-specific `metadata` object is + provided, and the remote footer metadata does not need to + be transferred before calculating the required byte ranges. + """ + + # Use "engine" to collect data byte ranges + data_paths, data_starts, data_ends = engine._parquet_byte_ranges( + columns, row_groups=row_groups, metadata=metadata, filters=filters + ) + + # Merge adjacent offset ranges + data_paths, data_starts, data_ends = merge_offset_ranges( + data_paths, + data_starts, + data_ends, + max_gap=max_gap, + max_block=max_block, + sort=False, # Should be sorted + ) + + # Transfer the data byte-ranges into local memory + result = {fn: {} for fn in list(set(data_paths))} + _transfer_ranges(fs, result, data_paths, data_starts, data_ends) + + # Add b"PAR1" to header + _add_header_magic(result) + + return result + + +def _transfer_ranges(fs, blocks, paths, starts, ends): + # Use cat_ranges to gather the data byte_ranges + ranges = (paths, starts, ends) + for path, start, stop, data in zip(*ranges, fs.cat_ranges(*ranges)): + blocks[path][(start, stop)] = data + + +def _add_header_magic(data): + # Add b"PAR1" to file headers + for path in list(data.keys()): + add_magic = True + for k in data[path]: + if k[0] == 0 and k[1] >= 4: + add_magic = False + break + if add_magic: + data[path][(0, 4)] = b"PAR1" + + +def _set_engine(engine_str): + # Define a list of parquet engines to try + if engine_str == "auto": + try_engines = ("fastparquet", "pyarrow") + elif not isinstance(engine_str, str): + raise ValueError( + "Failed to set parquet engine! " + "Please pass 'fastparquet', 'pyarrow', or 'auto'" + ) + elif engine_str not in ("fastparquet", "pyarrow"): + raise ValueError(f"{engine_str} engine not supported by `fsspec.parquet`") + else: + try_engines = [engine_str] + + # Try importing the engines in `try_engines`, + # and choose the first one that succeeds + for engine in try_engines: + try: + if engine == "fastparquet": + return FastparquetEngine() + elif engine == "pyarrow": + return PyarrowEngine() + except ImportError: + pass + + # Raise an error if a supported parquet engine + # was not found + raise ImportError( + f"The following parquet engines are not installed " + f"in your python environment: {try_engines}." + f"Please install 'fastparquert' or 'pyarrow' to " + f"utilize the `fsspec.parquet` module." + ) + + +class FastparquetEngine: + # The purpose of the FastparquetEngine class is + # to check if fastparquet can be imported (on initialization) + # and to define a `_parquet_byte_ranges` method. In the + # future, this class may also be used to define other + # methods/logic that are specific to fastparquet. + + def __init__(self): + import fastparquet as fp + + self.fp = fp + + def _row_group_filename(self, row_group, pf): + return pf.row_group_filename(row_group) + + def _parquet_byte_ranges( + self, + columns, + row_groups=None, + metadata=None, + footer=None, + footer_start=None, + filters=None, + ): + # Initialize offset ranges and define ParqetFile metadata + pf = metadata + data_paths, data_starts, data_ends = [], [], [] + if filters and row_groups: + raise ValueError("filters and row_groups cannot be used together") + if pf is None: + pf = self.fp.ParquetFile(io.BytesIO(footer)) + + # Convert columns to a set and add any index columns + # specified in the pandas metadata (just in case) + column_set = None if columns is None else {c.split(".", 1)[0] for c in columns} + if column_set is not None and hasattr(pf, "pandas_metadata"): + md_index = [ + ind + for ind in pf.pandas_metadata.get("index_columns", []) + # Ignore RangeIndex information + if not isinstance(ind, dict) + ] + column_set |= set(md_index) + + # Check if row_groups is a list of integers + # or a list of row-group metadata + if filters: + from fastparquet.api import filter_row_groups + + row_group_indices = None + row_groups = filter_row_groups(pf, filters) + elif row_groups and not isinstance(row_groups[0], int): + # Input row_groups contains row-group metadata + row_group_indices = None + else: + # Input row_groups contains row-group indices + row_group_indices = row_groups + row_groups = pf.row_groups + + # Loop through column chunks to add required byte ranges + for r, row_group in enumerate(row_groups): + # Skip this row-group if we are targeting + # specific row-groups + if row_group_indices is None or r in row_group_indices: + # Find the target parquet-file path for `row_group` + fn = self._row_group_filename(row_group, pf) + + for column in row_group.columns: + name = column.meta_data.path_in_schema[0] + # Skip this column if we are targeting a + # specific columns + if column_set is None or name in column_set: + file_offset0 = column.meta_data.dictionary_page_offset + if file_offset0 is None: + file_offset0 = column.meta_data.data_page_offset + num_bytes = column.meta_data.total_compressed_size + if footer_start is None or file_offset0 < footer_start: + data_paths.append(fn) + data_starts.append(file_offset0) + data_ends.append( + min( + file_offset0 + num_bytes, + footer_start or (file_offset0 + num_bytes), + ) + ) + + if metadata: + # The metadata in this call may map to multiple + # file paths. Need to include `data_paths` + return data_paths, data_starts, data_ends + return data_starts, data_ends + + +class PyarrowEngine: + # The purpose of the PyarrowEngine class is + # to check if pyarrow can be imported (on initialization) + # and to define a `_parquet_byte_ranges` method. In the + # future, this class may also be used to define other + # methods/logic that are specific to pyarrow. + + def __init__(self): + import pyarrow.parquet as pq + + self.pq = pq + + def _row_group_filename(self, row_group, metadata): + raise NotImplementedError + + def _parquet_byte_ranges( + self, + columns, + row_groups=None, + metadata=None, + footer=None, + footer_start=None, + filters=None, + ): + if metadata is not None: + raise ValueError("metadata input not supported for PyarrowEngine") + if filters: + raise NotImplementedError + + data_starts, data_ends = [], [] + md = self.pq.ParquetFile(io.BytesIO(footer)).metadata + + # Convert columns to a set and add any index columns + # specified in the pandas metadata (just in case) + column_set = None if columns is None else set(columns) + if column_set is not None: + schema = md.schema.to_arrow_schema() + has_pandas_metadata = ( + schema.metadata is not None and b"pandas" in schema.metadata + ) + if has_pandas_metadata: + md_index = [ + ind + for ind in json.loads( + schema.metadata[b"pandas"].decode("utf8") + ).get("index_columns", []) + # Ignore RangeIndex information + if not isinstance(ind, dict) + ] + column_set |= set(md_index) + + # Loop through column chunks to add required byte ranges + for r in range(md.num_row_groups): + # Skip this row-group if we are targeting + # specific row-groups + if row_groups is None or r in row_groups: + row_group = md.row_group(r) + for c in range(row_group.num_columns): + column = row_group.column(c) + name = column.path_in_schema + # Skip this column if we are targeting a + # specific columns + split_name = name.split(".")[0] + if ( + column_set is None + or name in column_set + or split_name in column_set + ): + file_offset0 = column.dictionary_page_offset + if file_offset0 is None: + file_offset0 = column.data_page_offset + num_bytes = column.total_compressed_size + if file_offset0 < footer_start: + data_starts.append(file_offset0) + data_ends.append( + min(file_offset0 + num_bytes, footer_start) + ) + return data_starts, data_ends diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/registry.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/registry.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9c50ef02ad35395be85cf50ccb0db32e0f7aeb1f --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/registry.py @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import importlib +import types +import warnings + +__all__ = ["registry", "get_filesystem_class", "default"] + +# internal, mutable +_registry: dict[str, type] = {} + +# external, immutable +registry = types.MappingProxyType(_registry) +default = "file" + + +def register_implementation(name, cls, clobber=False, errtxt=None): + """Add implementation class to the registry + + Parameters + ---------- + name: str + Protocol name to associate with the class + cls: class or str + if a class: fsspec-compliant implementation class (normally inherits from + ``fsspec.AbstractFileSystem``, gets added straight to the registry. If a + str, the full path to an implementation class like package.module.class, + which gets added to known_implementations, + so the import is deferred until the filesystem is actually used. + clobber: bool (optional) + Whether to overwrite a protocol with the same name; if False, will raise + instead. + errtxt: str (optional) + If given, then a failure to import the given class will result in this + text being given. + """ + if isinstance(cls, str): + if name in known_implementations and clobber is False: + if cls != known_implementations[name]["class"]: + raise ValueError( + f"Name ({name}) already in the known_implementations and clobber " + f"is False" + ) + else: + known_implementations[name] = { + "class": cls, + "err": errtxt or f"{cls} import failed for protocol {name}", + } + + else: + if name in registry and clobber is False: + if _registry[name] is not cls: + raise ValueError( + f"Name ({name}) already in the registry and clobber is False" + ) + else: + _registry[name] = cls + + +# protocols mapped to the class which implements them. This dict can be +# updated with register_implementation +known_implementations = { + "abfs": { + "class": "adlfs.AzureBlobFileSystem", + "err": "Install adlfs to access Azure Datalake Gen2 and Azure Blob Storage", + }, + "adl": { + "class": "adlfs.AzureDatalakeFileSystem", + "err": "Install adlfs to access Azure Datalake Gen1", + }, + "arrow_hdfs": { + "class": "fsspec.implementations.arrow.HadoopFileSystem", + "err": "pyarrow and local java libraries required for HDFS", + }, + "async_wrapper": { + "class": "fsspec.implementations.asyn_wrapper.AsyncFileSystemWrapper", + }, + "asynclocal": { + "class": "morefs.asyn_local.AsyncLocalFileSystem", + "err": "Install 'morefs[asynclocalfs]' to use AsyncLocalFileSystem", + }, + "asyncwrapper": { + "class": "fsspec.implementations.asyn_wrapper.AsyncFileSystemWrapper", + }, + "az": { + "class": "adlfs.AzureBlobFileSystem", + "err": "Install adlfs to access Azure Datalake Gen2 and Azure Blob Storage", + }, + "blockcache": {"class": "fsspec.implementations.cached.CachingFileSystem"}, + "box": { + "class": "boxfs.BoxFileSystem", + "err": "Please install boxfs to access BoxFileSystem", + }, + "cached": {"class": "fsspec.implementations.cached.CachingFileSystem"}, + "dask": { + "class": "fsspec.implementations.dask.DaskWorkerFileSystem", + "err": "Install dask distributed to access worker file system", + }, + "data": {"class": "fsspec.implementations.data.DataFileSystem"}, + "dbfs": { + "class": "fsspec.implementations.dbfs.DatabricksFileSystem", + "err": "Install the requests package to use the DatabricksFileSystem", + }, + "dir": {"class": "fsspec.implementations.dirfs.DirFileSystem"}, + "dropbox": { + "class": "dropboxdrivefs.DropboxDriveFileSystem", + "err": ( + 'DropboxFileSystem requires "dropboxdrivefs","requests" and "' + '"dropbox" to be installed' + ), + }, + "dvc": { + "class": "dvc.api.DVCFileSystem", + "err": "Install dvc to access DVCFileSystem", + }, + "file": {"class": "fsspec.implementations.local.LocalFileSystem"}, + "filecache": {"class": "fsspec.implementations.cached.WholeFileCacheFileSystem"}, + "ftp": {"class": "fsspec.implementations.ftp.FTPFileSystem"}, + "gcs": { + "class": "gcsfs.GCSFileSystem", + "err": "Please install gcsfs to access Google Storage", + }, + "gdrive": { + "class": "gdrive_fsspec.GoogleDriveFileSystem", + "err": "Please install gdrive_fs for access to Google Drive", + }, + "generic": {"class": "fsspec.generic.GenericFileSystem"}, + "gist": { + "class": "fsspec.implementations.gist.GistFileSystem", + "err": "Install the requests package to use the gist FS", + }, + "git": { + "class": "fsspec.implementations.git.GitFileSystem", + "err": "Install pygit2 to browse local git repos", + }, + "github": { + "class": "fsspec.implementations.github.GithubFileSystem", + "err": "Install the requests package to use the github FS", + }, + "gs": { + "class": "gcsfs.GCSFileSystem", + "err": "Please install gcsfs to access Google Storage", + }, + "hdfs": { + "class": "fsspec.implementations.arrow.HadoopFileSystem", + "err": "pyarrow and local java libraries required for HDFS", + }, + "hf": { + "class": "huggingface_hub.HfFileSystem", + "err": "Install huggingface_hub to access HfFileSystem", + }, + "http": { + "class": "fsspec.implementations.http.HTTPFileSystem", + "err": 'HTTPFileSystem requires "requests" and "aiohttp" to be installed', + }, + "https": { + "class": "fsspec.implementations.http.HTTPFileSystem", + "err": 'HTTPFileSystem requires "requests" and "aiohttp" to be installed', + }, + "jlab": { + "class": "fsspec.implementations.jupyter.JupyterFileSystem", + "err": "Jupyter FS requires requests to be installed", + }, + "jupyter": { + "class": "fsspec.implementations.jupyter.JupyterFileSystem", + "err": "Jupyter FS requires requests to be installed", + }, + "lakefs": { + "class": "lakefs_spec.LakeFSFileSystem", + "err": "Please install lakefs-spec to access LakeFSFileSystem", + }, + "libarchive": { + "class": "fsspec.implementations.libarchive.LibArchiveFileSystem", + "err": "LibArchive requires to be installed", + }, + "local": {"class": "fsspec.implementations.local.LocalFileSystem"}, + "memory": {"class": "fsspec.implementations.memory.MemoryFileSystem"}, + "oci": { + "class": "ocifs.OCIFileSystem", + "err": "Install ocifs to access OCI Object Storage", + }, + "ocilake": { + "class": "ocifs.OCIFileSystem", + "err": "Install ocifs to access OCI Data Lake", + }, + "oss": { + "class": "ossfs.OSSFileSystem", + "err": "Install ossfs to access Alibaba Object Storage System", + }, + "pyscript": { + "class": "pyscript_fsspec_client.client.PyscriptFileSystem", + "err": "Install requests (cpython) or run in pyscript", + }, + "reference": {"class": "fsspec.implementations.reference.ReferenceFileSystem"}, + "root": { + "class": "fsspec_xrootd.XRootDFileSystem", + "err": ( + "Install fsspec-xrootd to access xrootd storage system. " + "Note: 'root' is the protocol name for xrootd storage systems, " + "not referring to root directories" + ), + }, + "s3": {"class": "s3fs.S3FileSystem", "err": "Install s3fs to access S3"}, + "s3a": {"class": "s3fs.S3FileSystem", "err": "Install s3fs to access S3"}, + "sftp": { + "class": "fsspec.implementations.sftp.SFTPFileSystem", + "err": 'SFTPFileSystem requires "paramiko" to be installed', + }, + "simplecache": {"class": "fsspec.implementations.cached.SimpleCacheFileSystem"}, + "smb": { + "class": "fsspec.implementations.smb.SMBFileSystem", + "err": 'SMB requires "smbprotocol" or "smbprotocol[kerberos]" installed', + }, + "ssh": { + "class": "fsspec.implementations.sftp.SFTPFileSystem", + "err": 'SFTPFileSystem requires "paramiko" to be installed', + }, + "tar": {"class": "fsspec.implementations.tar.TarFileSystem"}, + "tos": { + "class": "tosfs.TosFileSystem", + "err": "Install tosfs to access ByteDance volcano engine Tinder Object Storage", + }, + "tosfs": { + "class": "tosfs.TosFileSystem", + "err": "Install tosfs to access ByteDance volcano engine Tinder Object Storage", + }, + "wandb": {"class": "wandbfs.WandbFS", "err": "Install wandbfs to access wandb"}, + "webdav": { + "class": "webdav4.fsspec.WebdavFileSystem", + "err": "Install webdav4 to access WebDAV", + }, + "webhdfs": { + "class": "fsspec.implementations.webhdfs.WebHDFS", + "err": 'webHDFS access requires "requests" to be installed', + }, + "zip": {"class": "fsspec.implementations.zip.ZipFileSystem"}, +} + +assert list(known_implementations) == sorted(known_implementations), ( + "Not in alphabetical order" +) + + +def get_filesystem_class(protocol): + """Fetch named protocol implementation from the registry + + The dict ``known_implementations`` maps protocol names to the locations + of classes implementing the corresponding file-system. When used for the + first time, appropriate imports will happen and the class will be placed in + the registry. All subsequent calls will fetch directly from the registry. + + Some protocol implementations require additional dependencies, and so the + import may fail. In this case, the string in the "err" field of the + ``known_implementations`` will be given as the error message. + """ + if not protocol: + protocol = default + + if protocol not in registry: + if protocol not in known_implementations: + raise ValueError(f"Protocol not known: {protocol}") + bit = known_implementations[protocol] + try: + register_implementation(protocol, _import_class(bit["class"])) + except ImportError as e: + raise ImportError(bit.get("err")) from e + cls = registry[protocol] + if getattr(cls, "protocol", None) in ("abstract", None): + cls.protocol = protocol + + return cls + + +s3_msg = """Your installed version of s3fs is very old and known to cause +severe performance issues, see also https://github.com/dask/dask/issues/10276 + +To fix, you should specify a lower version bound on s3fs, or +update the current installation. +""" + + +def _import_class(fqp: str): + """Take a fully-qualified path and return the imported class or identifier. + + ``fqp`` is of the form "package.module.klass" or + "package.module:subobject.klass". + + Warnings + -------- + This can import arbitrary modules. Make sure you haven't installed any modules + that may execute malicious code at import time. + """ + if ":" in fqp: + mod, name = fqp.rsplit(":", 1) + else: + mod, name = fqp.rsplit(".", 1) + + is_s3 = mod == "s3fs" + mod = importlib.import_module(mod) + if is_s3 and mod.__version__.split(".") < ["0", "5"]: + warnings.warn(s3_msg) + for part in name.split("."): + mod = getattr(mod, part) + + if not isinstance(mod, type): + raise TypeError(f"{fqp} is not a class") + + return mod + + +def filesystem(protocol, **storage_options): + """Instantiate filesystems for given protocol and arguments + + ``storage_options`` are specific to the protocol being chosen, and are + passed directly to the class. + """ + if protocol == "arrow_hdfs": + warnings.warn( + "The 'arrow_hdfs' protocol has been deprecated and will be " + "removed in the future. Specify it as 'hdfs'.", + DeprecationWarning, + ) + + cls = get_filesystem_class(protocol) + return cls(**storage_options) + + +def available_protocols(): + """Return a list of the implemented protocols. + + Note that any given protocol may require extra packages to be importable. + """ + return list(known_implementations) diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/spec.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/spec.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b67d5c16fcdf09ce6f9e1354727196042cde3c4c --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/spec.py @@ -0,0 +1,2281 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import io +import json +import logging +import os +import threading +import warnings +import weakref +from errno import ESPIPE +from glob import has_magic +from hashlib import sha256 +from typing import Any, ClassVar + +from .callbacks import DEFAULT_CALLBACK +from .config import apply_config, conf +from .dircache import DirCache +from .transaction import Transaction +from .utils import ( + _unstrip_protocol, + glob_translate, + isfilelike, + other_paths, + read_block, + stringify_path, + tokenize, +) + +logger = logging.getLogger("fsspec") + + +def make_instance(cls, args, kwargs): + return cls(*args, **kwargs) + + +class _Cached(type): + """ + Metaclass for caching file system instances. + + Notes + ----- + Instances are cached according to + + * The values of the class attributes listed in `_extra_tokenize_attributes` + * The arguments passed to ``__init__``. + + This creates an additional reference to the filesystem, which prevents the + filesystem from being garbage collected when all *user* references go away. + A call to the :meth:`AbstractFileSystem.clear_instance_cache` must *also* + be made for a filesystem instance to be garbage collected. + """ + + def __init__(cls, *args, **kwargs): + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + # Note: we intentionally create a reference here, to avoid garbage + # collecting instances when all other references are gone. To really + # delete a FileSystem, the cache must be cleared. + if conf.get("weakref_instance_cache"): # pragma: no cover + # debug option for analysing fork/spawn conditions + cls._cache = weakref.WeakValueDictionary() + else: + cls._cache = {} + cls._pid = os.getpid() + + def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs): + kwargs = apply_config(cls, kwargs) + extra_tokens = tuple( + getattr(cls, attr, None) for attr in cls._extra_tokenize_attributes + ) + strip_tokenize_options = { + k: kwargs.pop(k) for k in cls._strip_tokenize_options if k in kwargs + } + token = tokenize( + cls, cls._pid, threading.get_ident(), *args, *extra_tokens, **kwargs + ) + skip = kwargs.pop("skip_instance_cache", False) + if os.getpid() != cls._pid: + cls._cache.clear() + cls._pid = os.getpid() + if not skip and cls.cachable and token in cls._cache: + cls._latest = token + return cls._cache[token] + else: + obj = super().__call__(*args, **kwargs, **strip_tokenize_options) + # Setting _fs_token here causes some static linters to complain. + obj._fs_token_ = token + obj.storage_args = args + obj.storage_options = kwargs + if obj.async_impl and obj.mirror_sync_methods: + from .asyn import mirror_sync_methods + + mirror_sync_methods(obj) + + if cls.cachable and not skip: + cls._latest = token + cls._cache[token] = obj + return obj + + +class AbstractFileSystem(metaclass=_Cached): + """ + An abstract super-class for pythonic file-systems + + Implementations are expected to be compatible with or, better, subclass + from here. + """ + + cachable = True # this class can be cached, instances reused + _cached = False + blocksize = 2**22 + sep = "/" + protocol: ClassVar[str | tuple[str, ...]] = "abstract" + _latest = None + async_impl = False + mirror_sync_methods = False + root_marker = "" # For some FSs, may require leading '/' or other character + transaction_type = Transaction + + #: Extra *class attributes* that should be considered when hashing. + _extra_tokenize_attributes = () + #: *storage options* that should not be considered when hashing. + _strip_tokenize_options = () + + # Set by _Cached metaclass + storage_args: tuple[Any, ...] + storage_options: dict[str, Any] + + def __init__(self, *args, **storage_options): + """Create and configure file-system instance + + Instances may be cachable, so if similar enough arguments are seen + a new instance is not required. The token attribute exists to allow + implementations to cache instances if they wish. + + A reasonable default should be provided if there are no arguments. + + Subclasses should call this method. + + Parameters + ---------- + use_listings_cache, listings_expiry_time, max_paths: + passed to ``DirCache``, if the implementation supports + directory listing caching. Pass use_listings_cache=False + to disable such caching. + skip_instance_cache: bool + If this is a cachable implementation, pass True here to force + creating a new instance even if a matching instance exists, and prevent + storing this instance. + asynchronous: bool + loop: asyncio-compatible IOLoop or None + """ + if self._cached: + # reusing instance, don't change + return + self._cached = True + self._intrans = False + self._transaction = None + self._invalidated_caches_in_transaction = [] + self.dircache = DirCache(**storage_options) + + if storage_options.pop("add_docs", None): + warnings.warn("add_docs is no longer supported.", FutureWarning) + + if storage_options.pop("add_aliases", None): + warnings.warn("add_aliases has been removed.", FutureWarning) + # This is set in _Cached + self._fs_token_ = None + + @property + def fsid(self): + """Persistent filesystem id that can be used to compare filesystems + across sessions. + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + @property + def _fs_token(self): + return self._fs_token_ + + def __dask_tokenize__(self): + return self._fs_token + + def __hash__(self): + return int(self._fs_token, 16) + + def __eq__(self, other): + return isinstance(other, type(self)) and self._fs_token == other._fs_token + + def __reduce__(self): + return make_instance, (type(self), self.storage_args, self.storage_options) + + @classmethod + def _strip_protocol(cls, path): + """Turn path from fully-qualified to file-system-specific + + May require FS-specific handling, e.g., for relative paths or links. + """ + if isinstance(path, list): + return [cls._strip_protocol(p) for p in path] + path = stringify_path(path) + protos = (cls.protocol,) if isinstance(cls.protocol, str) else cls.protocol + for protocol in protos: + if path.startswith(protocol + "://"): + path = path[len(protocol) + 3 :] + elif path.startswith(protocol + "::"): + path = path[len(protocol) + 2 :] + path = path.rstrip("/") + # use of root_marker to make minimum required path, e.g., "/" + return path or cls.root_marker + + def unstrip_protocol(self, name: str) -> str: + """Format FS-specific path to generic, including protocol""" + protos = (self.protocol,) if isinstance(self.protocol, str) else self.protocol + for protocol in protos: + if name.startswith(f"{protocol}://"): + return name + return f"{protos[0]}://{name}" + + @staticmethod + def _get_kwargs_from_urls(path): + """If kwargs can be encoded in the paths, extract them here + + This should happen before instantiation of the class; incoming paths + then should be amended to strip the options in methods. + + Examples may look like an sftp path "sftp://user@host:/my/path", where + the user and host should become kwargs and later get stripped. + """ + # by default, nothing happens + return {} + + @classmethod + def current(cls): + """Return the most recently instantiated FileSystem + + If no instance has been created, then create one with defaults + """ + if cls._latest in cls._cache: + return cls._cache[cls._latest] + return cls() + + @property + def transaction(self): + """A context within which files are committed together upon exit + + Requires the file class to implement `.commit()` and `.discard()` + for the normal and exception cases. + """ + if self._transaction is None: + self._transaction = self.transaction_type(self) + return self._transaction + + def start_transaction(self): + """Begin write transaction for deferring files, non-context version""" + self._intrans = True + self._transaction = self.transaction_type(self) + return self.transaction + + def end_transaction(self): + """Finish write transaction, non-context version""" + self.transaction.complete() + self._transaction = None + # The invalid cache must be cleared after the transaction is completed. + for path in self._invalidated_caches_in_transaction: + self.invalidate_cache(path) + self._invalidated_caches_in_transaction.clear() + + def invalidate_cache(self, path=None): + """ + Discard any cached directory information + + Parameters + ---------- + path: string or None + If None, clear all listings cached else listings at or under given + path. + """ + # Not necessary to implement invalidation mechanism, may have no cache. + # But if have, you should call this method of parent class from your + # subclass to ensure expiring caches after transacations correctly. + # See the implementation of FTPFileSystem in ftp.py + if self._intrans: + self._invalidated_caches_in_transaction.append(path) + + def mkdir(self, path, create_parents=True, **kwargs): + """ + Create directory entry at path + + For systems that don't have true directories, may create an for + this instance only and not touch the real filesystem + + Parameters + ---------- + path: str + location + create_parents: bool + if True, this is equivalent to ``makedirs`` + kwargs: + may be permissions, etc. + """ + pass # not necessary to implement, may not have directories + + def makedirs(self, path, exist_ok=False): + """Recursively make directories + + Creates directory at path and any intervening required directories. + Raises exception if, for instance, the path already exists but is a + file. + + Parameters + ---------- + path: str + leaf directory name + exist_ok: bool (False) + If False, will error if the target already exists + """ + pass # not necessary to implement, may not have directories + + def rmdir(self, path): + """Remove a directory, if empty""" + pass # not necessary to implement, may not have directories + + def ls(self, path, detail=True, **kwargs): + """List objects at path. + + This should include subdirectories and files at that location. The + difference between a file and a directory must be clear when details + are requested. + + The specific keys, or perhaps a FileInfo class, or similar, is TBD, + but must be consistent across implementations. + Must include: + + - full path to the entry (without protocol) + - size of the entry, in bytes. If the value cannot be determined, will + be ``None``. + - type of entry, "file", "directory" or other + + Additional information + may be present, appropriate to the file-system, e.g., generation, + checksum, etc. + + May use refresh=True|False to allow use of self._ls_from_cache to + check for a saved listing and avoid calling the backend. This would be + common where listing may be expensive. + + Parameters + ---------- + path: str + detail: bool + if True, gives a list of dictionaries, where each is the same as + the result of ``info(path)``. If False, gives a list of paths + (str). + kwargs: may have additional backend-specific options, such as version + information + + Returns + ------- + List of strings if detail is False, or list of directory information + dicts if detail is True. + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def _ls_from_cache(self, path): + """Check cache for listing + + Returns listing, if found (may be empty list for a directly that exists + but contains nothing), None if not in cache. + """ + parent = self._parent(path) + try: + return self.dircache[path.rstrip("/")] + except KeyError: + pass + try: + files = [ + f + for f in self.dircache[parent] + if f["name"] == path + or (f["name"] == path.rstrip("/") and f["type"] == "directory") + ] + if len(files) == 0: + # parent dir was listed but did not contain this file + raise FileNotFoundError(path) + return files + except KeyError: + pass + + def walk(self, path, maxdepth=None, topdown=True, on_error="omit", **kwargs): + """Return all files under the given path. + + List all files, recursing into subdirectories; output is iterator-style, + like ``os.walk()``. For a simple list of files, ``find()`` is available. + + When topdown is True, the caller can modify the dirnames list in-place (perhaps + using del or slice assignment), and walk() will + only recurse into the subdirectories whose names remain in dirnames; + this can be used to prune the search, impose a specific order of visiting, + or even to inform walk() about directories the caller creates or renames before + it resumes walk() again. + Modifying dirnames when topdown is False has no effect. (see os.walk) + + Note that the "files" outputted will include anything that is not + a directory, such as links. + + Parameters + ---------- + path: str + Root to recurse into + maxdepth: int + Maximum recursion depth. None means limitless, but not recommended + on link-based file-systems. + topdown: bool (True) + Whether to walk the directory tree from the top downwards or from + the bottom upwards. + on_error: "omit", "raise", a callable + if omit (default), path with exception will simply be empty; + If raise, an underlying exception will be raised; + if callable, it will be called with a single OSError instance as argument + kwargs: passed to ``ls`` + """ + if maxdepth is not None and maxdepth < 1: + raise ValueError("maxdepth must be at least 1") + + path = self._strip_protocol(path) + full_dirs = {} + dirs = {} + files = {} + + detail = kwargs.pop("detail", False) + try: + listing = self.ls(path, detail=True, **kwargs) + except (FileNotFoundError, OSError) as e: + if on_error == "raise": + raise + if callable(on_error): + on_error(e) + return + + for info in listing: + # each info name must be at least [path]/part , but here + # we check also for names like [path]/part/ + pathname = info["name"].rstrip("/") + name = pathname.rsplit("/", 1)[-1] + if info["type"] == "directory" and pathname != path: + # do not include "self" path + full_dirs[name] = pathname + dirs[name] = info + elif pathname == path: + # file-like with same name as give path + files[""] = info + else: + files[name] = info + + if not detail: + dirs = list(dirs) + files = list(files) + + if topdown: + # Yield before recursion if walking top down + yield path, dirs, files + + if maxdepth is not None: + maxdepth -= 1 + if maxdepth < 1: + if not topdown: + yield path, dirs, files + return + + for d in dirs: + yield from self.walk( + full_dirs[d], + maxdepth=maxdepth, + detail=detail, + topdown=topdown, + **kwargs, + ) + + if not topdown: + # Yield after recursion if walking bottom up + yield path, dirs, files + + def find(self, path, maxdepth=None, withdirs=False, detail=False, **kwargs): + """List all files below path. + + Like posix ``find`` command without conditions + + Parameters + ---------- + path : str + maxdepth: int or None + If not None, the maximum number of levels to descend + withdirs: bool + Whether to include directory paths in the output. This is True + when used by glob, but users usually only want files. + kwargs are passed to ``ls``. + """ + # TODO: allow equivalent of -name parameter + path = self._strip_protocol(path) + out = {} + + # Add the root directory if withdirs is requested + # This is needed for posix glob compliance + if withdirs and path != "" and self.isdir(path): + out[path] = self.info(path) + + for _, dirs, files in self.walk(path, maxdepth, detail=True, **kwargs): + if withdirs: + files.update(dirs) + out.update({info["name"]: info for name, info in files.items()}) + if not out and self.isfile(path): + # walk works on directories, but find should also return [path] + # when path happens to be a file + out[path] = {} + names = sorted(out) + if not detail: + return names + else: + return {name: out[name] for name in names} + + def du(self, path, total=True, maxdepth=None, withdirs=False, **kwargs): + """Space used by files and optionally directories within a path + + Directory size does not include the size of its contents. + + Parameters + ---------- + path: str + total: bool + Whether to sum all the file sizes + maxdepth: int or None + Maximum number of directory levels to descend, None for unlimited. + withdirs: bool + Whether to include directory paths in the output. + kwargs: passed to ``find`` + + Returns + ------- + Dict of {path: size} if total=False, or int otherwise, where numbers + refer to bytes used. + """ + sizes = {} + if withdirs and self.isdir(path): + # Include top-level directory in output + info = self.info(path) + sizes[info["name"]] = info["size"] + for f in self.find(path, maxdepth=maxdepth, withdirs=withdirs, **kwargs): + info = self.info(f) + sizes[info["name"]] = info["size"] + if total: + return sum(sizes.values()) + else: + return sizes + + def glob(self, path, maxdepth=None, **kwargs): + """Find files by glob-matching. + + Pattern matching capabilities for finding files that match the given pattern. + + Parameters + ---------- + path: str + The glob pattern to match against + maxdepth: int or None + Maximum depth for ``'**'`` patterns. Applied on the first ``'**'`` found. + Must be at least 1 if provided. + kwargs: + Additional arguments passed to ``find`` (e.g., detail=True) + + Returns + ------- + List of matched paths, or dict of paths and their info if detail=True + + Notes + ----- + Supported patterns: + - '*': Matches any sequence of characters within a single directory level + - ``'**'``: Matches any number of directory levels (must be an entire path component) + - '?': Matches exactly one character + - '[abc]': Matches any character in the set + - '[a-z]': Matches any character in the range + - '[!abc]': Matches any character NOT in the set + + Special behaviors: + - If the path ends with '/', only folders are returned + - Consecutive '*' characters are compressed into a single '*' + - Empty brackets '[]' never match anything + - Negated empty brackets '[!]' match any single character + - Special characters in character classes are escaped properly + + Limitations: + - ``'**'`` must be a complete path component (e.g., ``'a/**/b'``, not ``'a**b'``) + - No brace expansion ('{a,b}.txt') + - No extended glob patterns ('+(pattern)', '!(pattern)') + """ + if maxdepth is not None and maxdepth < 1: + raise ValueError("maxdepth must be at least 1") + + import re + + seps = (os.path.sep, os.path.altsep) if os.path.altsep else (os.path.sep,) + ends_with_sep = path.endswith(seps) # _strip_protocol strips trailing slash + path = self._strip_protocol(path) + append_slash_to_dirname = ends_with_sep or path.endswith( + tuple(sep + "**" for sep in seps) + ) + idx_star = path.find("*") if path.find("*") >= 0 else len(path) + idx_qmark = path.find("?") if path.find("?") >= 0 else len(path) + idx_brace = path.find("[") if path.find("[") >= 0 else len(path) + + min_idx = min(idx_star, idx_qmark, idx_brace) + + detail = kwargs.pop("detail", False) + + if not has_magic(path): + if self.exists(path, **kwargs): + if not detail: + return [path] + else: + return {path: self.info(path, **kwargs)} + else: + if not detail: + return [] # glob of non-existent returns empty + else: + return {} + elif "/" in path[:min_idx]: + min_idx = path[:min_idx].rindex("/") + root = path[: min_idx + 1] + depth = path[min_idx + 1 :].count("/") + 1 + else: + root = "" + depth = path[min_idx + 1 :].count("/") + 1 + + if "**" in path: + if maxdepth is not None: + idx_double_stars = path.find("**") + depth_double_stars = path[idx_double_stars:].count("/") + 1 + depth = depth - depth_double_stars + maxdepth + else: + depth = None + + allpaths = self.find(root, maxdepth=depth, withdirs=True, detail=True, **kwargs) + + pattern = glob_translate(path + ("/" if ends_with_sep else "")) + pattern = re.compile(pattern) + + out = { + p: info + for p, info in sorted(allpaths.items()) + if pattern.match( + p + "/" + if append_slash_to_dirname and info["type"] == "directory" + else p + ) + } + + if detail: + return out + else: + return list(out) + + def exists(self, path, **kwargs): + """Is there a file at the given path""" + try: + self.info(path, **kwargs) + return True + except: # noqa: E722 + # any exception allowed bar FileNotFoundError? + return False + + def lexists(self, path, **kwargs): + """If there is a file at the given path (including + broken links)""" + return self.exists(path) + + def info(self, path, **kwargs): + """Give details of entry at path + + Returns a single dictionary, with exactly the same information as ``ls`` + would with ``detail=True``. + + The default implementation calls ls and could be overridden by a + shortcut. kwargs are passed on to ```ls()``. + + Some file systems might not be able to measure the file's size, in + which case, the returned dict will include ``'size': None``. + + Returns + ------- + dict with keys: name (full path in the FS), size (in bytes), type (file, + directory, or something else) and other FS-specific keys. + """ + path = self._strip_protocol(path) + out = self.ls(self._parent(path), detail=True, **kwargs) + out = [o for o in out if o["name"].rstrip("/") == path] + if out: + return out[0] + out = self.ls(path, detail=True, **kwargs) + path = path.rstrip("/") + out1 = [o for o in out if o["name"].rstrip("/") == path] + if len(out1) == 1: + if "size" not in out1[0]: + out1[0]["size"] = None + return out1[0] + elif len(out1) > 1 or out: + return {"name": path, "size": 0, "type": "directory"} + else: + raise FileNotFoundError(path) + + def checksum(self, path): + """Unique value for current version of file + + If the checksum is the same from one moment to another, the contents + are guaranteed to be the same. If the checksum changes, the contents + *might* have changed. + + This should normally be overridden; default will probably capture + creation/modification timestamp (which would be good) or maybe + access timestamp (which would be bad) + """ + return int(tokenize(self.info(path)), 16) + + def size(self, path): + """Size in bytes of file""" + return self.info(path).get("size", None) + + def sizes(self, paths): + """Size in bytes of each file in a list of paths""" + return [self.size(p) for p in paths] + + def isdir(self, path): + """Is this entry directory-like?""" + try: + return self.info(path)["type"] == "directory" + except OSError: + return False + + def isfile(self, path): + """Is this entry file-like?""" + try: + return self.info(path)["type"] == "file" + except: # noqa: E722 + return False + + def read_text(self, path, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None, **kwargs): + """Get the contents of the file as a string. + + Parameters + ---------- + path: str + URL of file on this filesystems + encoding, errors, newline: same as `open`. + """ + with self.open( + path, + mode="r", + encoding=encoding, + errors=errors, + newline=newline, + **kwargs, + ) as f: + return f.read() + + def write_text( + self, path, value, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None, **kwargs + ): + """Write the text to the given file. + + An existing file will be overwritten. + + Parameters + ---------- + path: str + URL of file on this filesystems + value: str + Text to write. + encoding, errors, newline: same as `open`. + """ + with self.open( + path, + mode="w", + encoding=encoding, + errors=errors, + newline=newline, + **kwargs, + ) as f: + return f.write(value) + + def cat_file(self, path, start=None, end=None, **kwargs): + """Get the content of a file + + Parameters + ---------- + path: URL of file on this filesystems + start, end: int + Bytes limits of the read. If negative, backwards from end, + like usual python slices. Either can be None for start or + end of file, respectively + kwargs: passed to ``open()``. + """ + # explicitly set buffering off? + with self.open(path, "rb", **kwargs) as f: + if start is not None: + if start >= 0: + f.seek(start) + else: + f.seek(max(0, f.size + start)) + if end is not None: + if end < 0: + end = f.size + end + return f.read(end - f.tell()) + return f.read() + + def pipe_file(self, path, value, mode="overwrite", **kwargs): + """Set the bytes of given file""" + if mode == "create" and self.exists(path): + # non-atomic but simple way; or could use "xb" in open(), which is likely + # not as well supported + raise FileExistsError + with self.open(path, "wb", **kwargs) as f: + f.write(value) + + def pipe(self, path, value=None, **kwargs): + """Put value into path + + (counterpart to ``cat``) + + Parameters + ---------- + path: string or dict(str, bytes) + If a string, a single remote location to put ``value`` bytes; if a dict, + a mapping of {path: bytesvalue}. + value: bytes, optional + If using a single path, these are the bytes to put there. Ignored if + ``path`` is a dict + """ + if isinstance(path, str): + self.pipe_file(self._strip_protocol(path), value, **kwargs) + elif isinstance(path, dict): + for k, v in path.items(): + self.pipe_file(self._strip_protocol(k), v, **kwargs) + else: + raise ValueError("path must be str or dict") + + def cat_ranges( + self, paths, starts, ends, max_gap=None, on_error="return", **kwargs + ): + """Get the contents of byte ranges from one or more files + + Parameters + ---------- + paths: list + A list of of filepaths on this filesystems + starts, ends: int or list + Bytes limits of the read. If using a single int, the same value will be + used to read all the specified files. + """ + if max_gap is not None: + raise NotImplementedError + if not isinstance(paths, list): + raise TypeError + if not isinstance(starts, list): + starts = [starts] * len(paths) + if not isinstance(ends, list): + ends = [ends] * len(paths) + if len(starts) != len(paths) or len(ends) != len(paths): + raise ValueError + out = [] + for p, s, e in zip(paths, starts, ends): + try: + out.append(self.cat_file(p, s, e)) + except Exception as e: + if on_error == "return": + out.append(e) + else: + raise + return out + + def cat(self, path, recursive=False, on_error="raise", **kwargs): + """Fetch (potentially multiple) paths' contents + + Parameters + ---------- + recursive: bool + If True, assume the path(s) are directories, and get all the + contained files + on_error : "raise", "omit", "return" + If raise, an underlying exception will be raised (converted to KeyError + if the type is in self.missing_exceptions); if omit, keys with exception + will simply not be included in the output; if "return", all keys are + included in the output, but the value will be bytes or an exception + instance. + kwargs: passed to cat_file + + Returns + ------- + dict of {path: contents} if there are multiple paths + or the path has been otherwise expanded + """ + paths = self.expand_path(path, recursive=recursive, **kwargs) + if ( + len(paths) > 1 + or isinstance(path, list) + or paths[0] != self._strip_protocol(path) + ): + out = {} + for path in paths: + try: + out[path] = self.cat_file(path, **kwargs) + except Exception as e: + if on_error == "raise": + raise + if on_error == "return": + out[path] = e + return out + else: + return self.cat_file(paths[0], **kwargs) + + def get_file(self, rpath, lpath, callback=DEFAULT_CALLBACK, outfile=None, **kwargs): + """Copy single remote file to local""" + from .implementations.local import LocalFileSystem + + if isfilelike(lpath): + outfile = lpath + elif self.isdir(rpath): + os.makedirs(lpath, exist_ok=True) + return None + + fs = LocalFileSystem(auto_mkdir=True) + fs.makedirs(fs._parent(lpath), exist_ok=True) + + with self.open(rpath, "rb", **kwargs) as f1: + if outfile is None: + outfile = open(lpath, "wb") + + try: + callback.set_size(getattr(f1, "size", None)) + data = True + while data: + data = f1.read(self.blocksize) + segment_len = outfile.write(data) + if segment_len is None: + segment_len = len(data) + callback.relative_update(segment_len) + finally: + if not isfilelike(lpath): + outfile.close() + + def get( + self, + rpath, + lpath, + recursive=False, + callback=DEFAULT_CALLBACK, + maxdepth=None, + **kwargs, + ): + """Copy file(s) to local. + + Copies a specific file or tree of files (if recursive=True). If lpath + ends with a "/", it will be assumed to be a directory, and target files + will go within. Can submit a list of paths, which may be glob-patterns + and will be expanded. + + Calls get_file for each source. + """ + if isinstance(lpath, list) and isinstance(rpath, list): + # No need to expand paths when both source and destination + # are provided as lists + rpaths = rpath + lpaths = lpath + else: + from .implementations.local import ( + LocalFileSystem, + make_path_posix, + trailing_sep, + ) + + source_is_str = isinstance(rpath, str) + rpaths = self.expand_path( + rpath, recursive=recursive, maxdepth=maxdepth, **kwargs + ) + if source_is_str and (not recursive or maxdepth is not None): + # Non-recursive glob does not copy directories + rpaths = [p for p in rpaths if not (trailing_sep(p) or self.isdir(p))] + if not rpaths: + return + + if isinstance(lpath, str): + lpath = make_path_posix(lpath) + + source_is_file = len(rpaths) == 1 + dest_is_dir = isinstance(lpath, str) and ( + trailing_sep(lpath) or LocalFileSystem().isdir(lpath) + ) + + exists = source_is_str and ( + (has_magic(rpath) and source_is_file) + or (not has_magic(rpath) and dest_is_dir and not trailing_sep(rpath)) + ) + lpaths = other_paths( + rpaths, + lpath, + exists=exists, + flatten=not source_is_str, + ) + + callback.set_size(len(lpaths)) + for lpath, rpath in callback.wrap(zip(lpaths, rpaths)): + with callback.branched(rpath, lpath) as child: + self.get_file(rpath, lpath, callback=child, **kwargs) + + def put_file( + self, lpath, rpath, callback=DEFAULT_CALLBACK, mode="overwrite", **kwargs + ): + """Copy single file to remote""" + if mode == "create" and self.exists(rpath): + raise FileExistsError + if os.path.isdir(lpath): + self.makedirs(rpath, exist_ok=True) + return None + + with open(lpath, "rb") as f1: + size = f1.seek(0, 2) + callback.set_size(size) + f1.seek(0) + + self.mkdirs(self._parent(os.fspath(rpath)), exist_ok=True) + with self.open(rpath, "wb", **kwargs) as f2: + while f1.tell() < size: + data = f1.read(self.blocksize) + segment_len = f2.write(data) + if segment_len is None: + segment_len = len(data) + callback.relative_update(segment_len) + + def put( + self, + lpath, + rpath, + recursive=False, + callback=DEFAULT_CALLBACK, + maxdepth=None, + **kwargs, + ): + """Copy file(s) from local. + + Copies a specific file or tree of files (if recursive=True). If rpath + ends with a "/", it will be assumed to be a directory, and target files + will go within. + + Calls put_file for each source. + """ + if isinstance(lpath, list) and isinstance(rpath, list): + # No need to expand paths when both source and destination + # are provided as lists + rpaths = rpath + lpaths = lpath + else: + from .implementations.local import ( + LocalFileSystem, + make_path_posix, + trailing_sep, + ) + + source_is_str = isinstance(lpath, str) + if source_is_str: + lpath = make_path_posix(lpath) + fs = LocalFileSystem() + lpaths = fs.expand_path( + lpath, recursive=recursive, maxdepth=maxdepth, **kwargs + ) + if source_is_str and (not recursive or maxdepth is not None): + # Non-recursive glob does not copy directories + lpaths = [p for p in lpaths if not (trailing_sep(p) or fs.isdir(p))] + if not lpaths: + return + + source_is_file = len(lpaths) == 1 + dest_is_dir = isinstance(rpath, str) and ( + trailing_sep(rpath) or self.isdir(rpath) + ) + + rpath = ( + self._strip_protocol(rpath) + if isinstance(rpath, str) + else [self._strip_protocol(p) for p in rpath] + ) + exists = source_is_str and ( + (has_magic(lpath) and source_is_file) + or (not has_magic(lpath) and dest_is_dir and not trailing_sep(lpath)) + ) + rpaths = other_paths( + lpaths, + rpath, + exists=exists, + flatten=not source_is_str, + ) + + callback.set_size(len(rpaths)) + for lpath, rpath in callback.wrap(zip(lpaths, rpaths)): + with callback.branched(lpath, rpath) as child: + self.put_file(lpath, rpath, callback=child, **kwargs) + + def head(self, path, size=1024): + """Get the first ``size`` bytes from file""" + with self.open(path, "rb") as f: + return f.read(size) + + def tail(self, path, size=1024): + """Get the last ``size`` bytes from file""" + with self.open(path, "rb") as f: + f.seek(max(-size, -f.size), 2) + return f.read() + + def cp_file(self, path1, path2, **kwargs): + raise NotImplementedError + + def copy( + self, path1, path2, recursive=False, maxdepth=None, on_error=None, **kwargs + ): + """Copy within two locations in the filesystem + + on_error : "raise", "ignore" + If raise, any not-found exceptions will be raised; if ignore any + not-found exceptions will cause the path to be skipped; defaults to + raise unless recursive is true, where the default is ignore + """ + if on_error is None and recursive: + on_error = "ignore" + elif on_error is None: + on_error = "raise" + + if isinstance(path1, list) and isinstance(path2, list): + # No need to expand paths when both source and destination + # are provided as lists + paths1 = path1 + paths2 = path2 + else: + from .implementations.local import trailing_sep + + source_is_str = isinstance(path1, str) + paths1 = self.expand_path( + path1, recursive=recursive, maxdepth=maxdepth, **kwargs + ) + if source_is_str and (not recursive or maxdepth is not None): + # Non-recursive glob does not copy directories + paths1 = [p for p in paths1 if not (trailing_sep(p) or self.isdir(p))] + if not paths1: + return + + source_is_file = len(paths1) == 1 + dest_is_dir = isinstance(path2, str) and ( + trailing_sep(path2) or self.isdir(path2) + ) + + exists = source_is_str and ( + (has_magic(path1) and source_is_file) + or (not has_magic(path1) and dest_is_dir and not trailing_sep(path1)) + ) + paths2 = other_paths( + paths1, + path2, + exists=exists, + flatten=not source_is_str, + ) + + for p1, p2 in zip(paths1, paths2): + try: + self.cp_file(p1, p2, **kwargs) + except FileNotFoundError: + if on_error == "raise": + raise + + def expand_path(self, path, recursive=False, maxdepth=None, **kwargs): + """Turn one or more globs or directories into a list of all matching paths + to files or directories. + + kwargs are passed to ``glob`` or ``find``, which may in turn call ``ls`` + """ + + if maxdepth is not None and maxdepth < 1: + raise ValueError("maxdepth must be at least 1") + + if isinstance(path, (str, os.PathLike)): + out = self.expand_path([path], recursive, maxdepth, **kwargs) + else: + out = set() + path = [self._strip_protocol(p) for p in path] + for p in path: + if has_magic(p): + bit = set(self.glob(p, maxdepth=maxdepth, **kwargs)) + out |= bit + if recursive: + # glob call above expanded one depth so if maxdepth is defined + # then decrement it in expand_path call below. If it is zero + # after decrementing then avoid expand_path call. + if maxdepth is not None and maxdepth <= 1: + continue + out |= set( + self.expand_path( + list(bit), + recursive=recursive, + maxdepth=maxdepth - 1 if maxdepth is not None else None, + **kwargs, + ) + ) + continue + elif recursive: + rec = set( + self.find( + p, maxdepth=maxdepth, withdirs=True, detail=False, **kwargs + ) + ) + out |= rec + if p not in out and (recursive is False or self.exists(p)): + # should only check once, for the root + out.add(p) + if not out: + raise FileNotFoundError(path) + return sorted(out) + + def mv(self, path1, path2, recursive=False, maxdepth=None, **kwargs): + """Move file(s) from one location to another""" + if path1 == path2: + logger.debug("%s mv: The paths are the same, so no files were moved.", self) + else: + # explicitly raise exception to prevent data corruption + self.copy( + path1, path2, recursive=recursive, maxdepth=maxdepth, onerror="raise" + ) + self.rm(path1, recursive=recursive) + + def rm_file(self, path): + """Delete a file""" + self._rm(path) + + def _rm(self, path): + """Delete one file""" + # this is the old name for the method, prefer rm_file + raise NotImplementedError + + def rm(self, path, recursive=False, maxdepth=None): + """Delete files. + + Parameters + ---------- + path: str or list of str + File(s) to delete. + recursive: bool + If file(s) are directories, recursively delete contents and then + also remove the directory + maxdepth: int or None + Depth to pass to walk for finding files to delete, if recursive. + If None, there will be no limit and infinite recursion may be + possible. + """ + path = self.expand_path(path, recursive=recursive, maxdepth=maxdepth) + for p in reversed(path): + self.rm_file(p) + + @classmethod + def _parent(cls, path): + path = cls._strip_protocol(path) + if "/" in path: + parent = path.rsplit("/", 1)[0].lstrip(cls.root_marker) + return cls.root_marker + parent + else: + return cls.root_marker + + def _open( + self, + path, + mode="rb", + block_size=None, + autocommit=True, + cache_options=None, + **kwargs, + ): + """Return raw bytes-mode file-like from the file-system""" + return AbstractBufferedFile( + self, + path, + mode, + block_size, + autocommit, + cache_options=cache_options, + **kwargs, + ) + + def open( + self, + path, + mode="rb", + block_size=None, + cache_options=None, + compression=None, + **kwargs, + ): + """ + Return a file-like object from the filesystem + + The resultant instance must function correctly in a context ``with`` + block. + + Parameters + ---------- + path: str + Target file + mode: str like 'rb', 'w' + See builtin ``open()`` + Mode "x" (exclusive write) may be implemented by the backend. Even if + it is, whether it is checked up front or on commit, and whether it is + atomic is implementation-dependent. + block_size: int + Some indication of buffering - this is a value in bytes + cache_options : dict, optional + Extra arguments to pass through to the cache. + compression: string or None + If given, open file using compression codec. Can either be a compression + name (a key in ``fsspec.compression.compr``) or "infer" to guess the + compression from the filename suffix. + encoding, errors, newline: passed on to TextIOWrapper for text mode + """ + import io + + path = self._strip_protocol(path) + if "b" not in mode: + mode = mode.replace("t", "") + "b" + + text_kwargs = { + k: kwargs.pop(k) + for k in ["encoding", "errors", "newline"] + if k in kwargs + } + return io.TextIOWrapper( + self.open( + path, + mode, + block_size=block_size, + cache_options=cache_options, + compression=compression, + **kwargs, + ), + **text_kwargs, + ) + else: + ac = kwargs.pop("autocommit", not self._intrans) + f = self._open( + path, + mode=mode, + block_size=block_size, + autocommit=ac, + cache_options=cache_options, + **kwargs, + ) + if compression is not None: + from fsspec.compression import compr + from fsspec.core import get_compression + + compression = get_compression(path, compression) + compress = compr[compression] + f = compress(f, mode=mode[0]) + + if not ac and "r" not in mode: + self.transaction.files.append(f) + return f + + def touch(self, path, truncate=True, **kwargs): + """Create empty file, or update timestamp + + Parameters + ---------- + path: str + file location + truncate: bool + If True, always set file size to 0; if False, update timestamp and + leave file unchanged, if backend allows this + """ + if truncate or not self.exists(path): + with self.open(path, "wb", **kwargs): + pass + else: + raise NotImplementedError # update timestamp, if possible + + def ukey(self, path): + """Hash of file properties, to tell if it has changed""" + return sha256(str(self.info(path)).encode()).hexdigest() + + def read_block(self, fn, offset, length, delimiter=None): + """Read a block of bytes from + + Starting at ``offset`` of the file, read ``length`` bytes. If + ``delimiter`` is set then we ensure that the read starts and stops at + delimiter boundaries that follow the locations ``offset`` and ``offset + + length``. If ``offset`` is zero then we start at zero. The + bytestring returned WILL include the end delimiter string. + + If offset+length is beyond the eof, reads to eof. + + Parameters + ---------- + fn: string + Path to filename + offset: int + Byte offset to start read + length: int + Number of bytes to read. If None, read to end. + delimiter: bytes (optional) + Ensure reading starts and stops at delimiter bytestring + + Examples + -------- + >>> fs.read_block('data/file.csv', 0, 13) # doctest: +SKIP + b'Alice, 100\\nBo' + >>> fs.read_block('data/file.csv', 0, 13, delimiter=b'\\n') # doctest: +SKIP + b'Alice, 100\\nBob, 200\\n' + + Use ``length=None`` to read to the end of the file. + >>> fs.read_block('data/file.csv', 0, None, delimiter=b'\\n') # doctest: +SKIP + b'Alice, 100\\nBob, 200\\nCharlie, 300' + + See Also + -------- + :func:`fsspec.utils.read_block` + """ + with self.open(fn, "rb") as f: + size = f.size + if length is None: + length = size + if size is not None and offset + length > size: + length = size - offset + return read_block(f, offset, length, delimiter) + + def to_json(self, *, include_password: bool = True) -> str: + """ + JSON representation of this filesystem instance. + + Parameters + ---------- + include_password: bool, default True + Whether to include the password (if any) in the output. + + Returns + ------- + JSON string with keys ``cls`` (the python location of this class), + protocol (text name of this class's protocol, first one in case of + multiple), ``args`` (positional args, usually empty), and all other + keyword arguments as their own keys. + + Warnings + -------- + Serialized filesystems may contain sensitive information which have been + passed to the constructor, such as passwords and tokens. Make sure you + store and send them in a secure environment! + """ + from .json import FilesystemJSONEncoder + + return json.dumps( + self, + cls=type( + "_FilesystemJSONEncoder", + (FilesystemJSONEncoder,), + {"include_password": include_password}, + ), + ) + + @staticmethod + def from_json(blob: str) -> AbstractFileSystem: + """ + Recreate a filesystem instance from JSON representation. + + See ``.to_json()`` for the expected structure of the input. + + Parameters + ---------- + blob: str + + Returns + ------- + file system instance, not necessarily of this particular class. + + Warnings + -------- + This can import arbitrary modules (as determined by the ``cls`` key). + Make sure you haven't installed any modules that may execute malicious code + at import time. + """ + from .json import FilesystemJSONDecoder + + return json.loads(blob, cls=FilesystemJSONDecoder) + + def to_dict(self, *, include_password: bool = True) -> dict[str, Any]: + """ + JSON-serializable dictionary representation of this filesystem instance. + + Parameters + ---------- + include_password: bool, default True + Whether to include the password (if any) in the output. + + Returns + ------- + Dictionary with keys ``cls`` (the python location of this class), + protocol (text name of this class's protocol, first one in case of + multiple), ``args`` (positional args, usually empty), and all other + keyword arguments as their own keys. + + Warnings + -------- + Serialized filesystems may contain sensitive information which have been + passed to the constructor, such as passwords and tokens. Make sure you + store and send them in a secure environment! + """ + from .json import FilesystemJSONEncoder + + json_encoder = FilesystemJSONEncoder() + + cls = type(self) + proto = self.protocol + + storage_options = dict(self.storage_options) + if not include_password: + storage_options.pop("password", None) + + return dict( + cls=f"{cls.__module__}:{cls.__name__}", + protocol=proto[0] if isinstance(proto, (tuple, list)) else proto, + args=json_encoder.make_serializable(self.storage_args), + **json_encoder.make_serializable(storage_options), + ) + + @staticmethod + def from_dict(dct: dict[str, Any]) -> AbstractFileSystem: + """ + Recreate a filesystem instance from dictionary representation. + + See ``.to_dict()`` for the expected structure of the input. + + Parameters + ---------- + dct: Dict[str, Any] + + Returns + ------- + file system instance, not necessarily of this particular class. + + Warnings + -------- + This can import arbitrary modules (as determined by the ``cls`` key). + Make sure you haven't installed any modules that may execute malicious code + at import time. + """ + from .json import FilesystemJSONDecoder + + json_decoder = FilesystemJSONDecoder() + + dct = dict(dct) # Defensive copy + + cls = FilesystemJSONDecoder.try_resolve_fs_cls(dct) + if cls is None: + raise ValueError("Not a serialized AbstractFileSystem") + + dct.pop("cls", None) + dct.pop("protocol", None) + + return cls( + *json_decoder.unmake_serializable(dct.pop("args", ())), + **json_decoder.unmake_serializable(dct), + ) + + def _get_pyarrow_filesystem(self): + """ + Make a version of the FS instance which will be acceptable to pyarrow + """ + # all instances already also derive from pyarrow + return self + + def get_mapper(self, root="", check=False, create=False, missing_exceptions=None): + """Create key/value store based on this file-system + + Makes a MutableMapping interface to the FS at the given root path. + See ``fsspec.mapping.FSMap`` for further details. + """ + from .mapping import FSMap + + return FSMap( + root, + self, + check=check, + create=create, + missing_exceptions=missing_exceptions, + ) + + @classmethod + def clear_instance_cache(cls): + """ + Clear the cache of filesystem instances. + + Notes + ----- + Unless overridden by setting the ``cachable`` class attribute to False, + the filesystem class stores a reference to newly created instances. This + prevents Python's normal rules around garbage collection from working, + since the instances refcount will not drop to zero until + ``clear_instance_cache`` is called. + """ + cls._cache.clear() + + def created(self, path): + """Return the created timestamp of a file as a datetime.datetime""" + raise NotImplementedError + + def modified(self, path): + """Return the modified timestamp of a file as a datetime.datetime""" + raise NotImplementedError + + def tree( + self, + path: str = "/", + recursion_limit: int = 2, + max_display: int = 25, + display_size: bool = False, + prefix: str = "", + is_last: bool = True, + first: bool = True, + indent_size: int = 4, + ) -> str: + """ + Return a tree-like structure of the filesystem starting from the given path as a string. + + Parameters + ---------- + path: Root path to start traversal from + recursion_limit: Maximum depth of directory traversal + max_display: Maximum number of items to display per directory + display_size: Whether to display file sizes + prefix: Current line prefix for visual tree structure + is_last: Whether current item is last in its level + first: Whether this is the first call (displays root path) + indent_size: Number of spaces by indent + + Returns + ------- + str: A string representing the tree structure. + + Example + ------- + >>> from fsspec import filesystem + + >>> fs = filesystem('ftp', host='test.rebex.net', user='demo', password='password') + >>> tree = fs.tree(display_size=True, recursion_limit=3, indent_size=8, max_display=10) + >>> print(tree) + """ + + def format_bytes(n: int) -> str: + """Format bytes as text.""" + for prefix, k in ( + ("P", 2**50), + ("T", 2**40), + ("G", 2**30), + ("M", 2**20), + ("k", 2**10), + ): + if n >= 0.9 * k: + return f"{n / k:.2f} {prefix}b" + return f"{n}B" + + result = [] + + if first: + result.append(path) + + if recursion_limit: + indent = " " * indent_size + contents = self.ls(path, detail=True) + contents.sort( + key=lambda x: (x.get("type") != "directory", x.get("name", "")) + ) + + if max_display is not None and len(contents) > max_display: + displayed_contents = contents[:max_display] + remaining_count = len(contents) - max_display + else: + displayed_contents = contents + remaining_count = 0 + + for i, item in enumerate(displayed_contents): + is_last_item = (i == len(displayed_contents) - 1) and ( + remaining_count == 0 + ) + + branch = ( + "└" + ("─" * (indent_size - 2)) + if is_last_item + else "├" + ("─" * (indent_size - 2)) + ) + branch += " " + new_prefix = prefix + ( + indent if is_last_item else "│" + " " * (indent_size - 1) + ) + + name = os.path.basename(item.get("name", "")) + + if display_size and item.get("type") == "directory": + sub_contents = self.ls(item.get("name", ""), detail=True) + num_files = sum( + 1 for sub_item in sub_contents if sub_item.get("type") == "file" + ) + num_folders = sum( + 1 + for sub_item in sub_contents + if sub_item.get("type") == "directory" + ) + + if num_files == 0 and num_folders == 0: + size = " (empty folder)" + elif num_files == 0: + size = f" ({num_folders} subfolder{'s' if num_folders > 1 else ''})" + elif num_folders == 0: + size = f" ({num_files} file{'s' if num_files > 1 else ''})" + else: + size = f" ({num_files} file{'s' if num_files > 1 else ''}, {num_folders} subfolder{'s' if num_folders > 1 else ''})" + elif display_size and item.get("type") == "file": + size = f" ({format_bytes(item.get('size', 0))})" + else: + size = "" + + result.append(f"{prefix}{branch}{name}{size}") + + if item.get("type") == "directory" and recursion_limit > 0: + result.append( + self.tree( + path=item.get("name", ""), + recursion_limit=recursion_limit - 1, + max_display=max_display, + display_size=display_size, + prefix=new_prefix, + is_last=is_last_item, + first=False, + indent_size=indent_size, + ) + ) + + if remaining_count > 0: + more_message = f"{remaining_count} more item(s) not displayed." + result.append( + f"{prefix}{'└' + ('─' * (indent_size - 2))} {more_message}" + ) + + return "\n".join(_ for _ in result if _) + + # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + # Aliases + + def read_bytes(self, path, start=None, end=None, **kwargs): + """Alias of `AbstractFileSystem.cat_file`.""" + return self.cat_file(path, start=start, end=end, **kwargs) + + def write_bytes(self, path, value, **kwargs): + """Alias of `AbstractFileSystem.pipe_file`.""" + self.pipe_file(path, value, **kwargs) + + def makedir(self, path, create_parents=True, **kwargs): + """Alias of `AbstractFileSystem.mkdir`.""" + return self.mkdir(path, create_parents=create_parents, **kwargs) + + def mkdirs(self, path, exist_ok=False): + """Alias of `AbstractFileSystem.makedirs`.""" + return self.makedirs(path, exist_ok=exist_ok) + + def listdir(self, path, detail=True, **kwargs): + """Alias of `AbstractFileSystem.ls`.""" + return self.ls(path, detail=detail, **kwargs) + + def cp(self, path1, path2, **kwargs): + """Alias of `AbstractFileSystem.copy`.""" + return self.copy(path1, path2, **kwargs) + + def move(self, path1, path2, **kwargs): + """Alias of `AbstractFileSystem.mv`.""" + return self.mv(path1, path2, **kwargs) + + def stat(self, path, **kwargs): + """Alias of `AbstractFileSystem.info`.""" + return self.info(path, **kwargs) + + def disk_usage(self, path, total=True, maxdepth=None, **kwargs): + """Alias of `AbstractFileSystem.du`.""" + return self.du(path, total=total, maxdepth=maxdepth, **kwargs) + + def rename(self, path1, path2, **kwargs): + """Alias of `AbstractFileSystem.mv`.""" + return self.mv(path1, path2, **kwargs) + + def delete(self, path, recursive=False, maxdepth=None): + """Alias of `AbstractFileSystem.rm`.""" + return self.rm(path, recursive=recursive, maxdepth=maxdepth) + + def upload(self, lpath, rpath, recursive=False, **kwargs): + """Alias of `AbstractFileSystem.put`.""" + return self.put(lpath, rpath, recursive=recursive, **kwargs) + + def download(self, rpath, lpath, recursive=False, **kwargs): + """Alias of `AbstractFileSystem.get`.""" + return self.get(rpath, lpath, recursive=recursive, **kwargs) + + def sign(self, path, expiration=100, **kwargs): + """Create a signed URL representing the given path + + Some implementations allow temporary URLs to be generated, as a + way of delegating credentials. + + Parameters + ---------- + path : str + The path on the filesystem + expiration : int + Number of seconds to enable the URL for (if supported) + + Returns + ------- + URL : str + The signed URL + + Raises + ------ + NotImplementedError : if method is not implemented for a filesystem + """ + raise NotImplementedError("Sign is not implemented for this filesystem") + + def _isfilestore(self): + # Originally inherited from pyarrow DaskFileSystem. Keeping this + # here for backwards compatibility as long as pyarrow uses its + # legacy fsspec-compatible filesystems and thus accepts fsspec + # filesystems as well + return False + + +class AbstractBufferedFile(io.IOBase): + """Convenient class to derive from to provide buffering + + In the case that the backend does not provide a pythonic file-like object + already, this class contains much of the logic to build one. The only + methods that need to be overridden are ``_upload_chunk``, + ``_initiate_upload`` and ``_fetch_range``. + """ + + DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE = 5 * 2**20 + _details = None + + def __init__( + self, + fs, + path, + mode="rb", + block_size="default", + autocommit=True, + cache_type="readahead", + cache_options=None, + size=None, + **kwargs, + ): + """ + Template for files with buffered reading and writing + + Parameters + ---------- + fs: instance of FileSystem + path: str + location in file-system + mode: str + Normal file modes. Currently only 'wb', 'ab' or 'rb'. Some file + systems may be read-only, and some may not support append. + block_size: int + Buffer size for reading or writing, 'default' for class default + autocommit: bool + Whether to write to final destination; may only impact what + happens when file is being closed. + cache_type: {"readahead", "none", "mmap", "bytes"}, default "readahead" + Caching policy in read mode. See the definitions in ``core``. + cache_options : dict + Additional options passed to the constructor for the cache specified + by `cache_type`. + size: int + If given and in read mode, suppressed having to look up the file size + kwargs: + Gets stored as self.kwargs + """ + from .core import caches + + self.path = path + self.fs = fs + self.mode = mode + self.blocksize = ( + self.DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE if block_size in ["default", None] else block_size + ) + self.loc = 0 + self.autocommit = autocommit + self.end = None + self.start = None + self.closed = False + + if cache_options is None: + cache_options = {} + + if "trim" in kwargs: + warnings.warn( + "Passing 'trim' to control the cache behavior has been deprecated. " + "Specify it within the 'cache_options' argument instead.", + FutureWarning, + ) + cache_options["trim"] = kwargs.pop("trim") + + self.kwargs = kwargs + + if mode not in {"ab", "rb", "wb", "xb"}: + raise NotImplementedError("File mode not supported") + if mode == "rb": + if size is not None: + self.size = size + else: + self.size = self.details["size"] + self.cache = caches[cache_type]( + self.blocksize, self._fetch_range, self.size, **cache_options + ) + else: + self.buffer = io.BytesIO() + self.offset = None + self.forced = False + self.location = None + + @property + def details(self): + if self._details is None: + self._details = self.fs.info(self.path) + return self._details + + @details.setter + def details(self, value): + self._details = value + self.size = value["size"] + + @property + def full_name(self): + return _unstrip_protocol(self.path, self.fs) + + @property + def closed(self): + # get around this attr being read-only in IOBase + # use getattr here, since this can be called during del + return getattr(self, "_closed", True) + + @closed.setter + def closed(self, c): + self._closed = c + + def __hash__(self): + if "w" in self.mode: + return id(self) + else: + return int(tokenize(self.details), 16) + + def __eq__(self, other): + """Files are equal if they have the same checksum, only in read mode""" + if self is other: + return True + return ( + isinstance(other, type(self)) + and self.mode == "rb" + and other.mode == "rb" + and hash(self) == hash(other) + ) + + def commit(self): + """Move from temp to final destination""" + + def discard(self): + """Throw away temporary file""" + + def info(self): + """File information about this path""" + if self.readable(): + return self.details + else: + raise ValueError("Info not available while writing") + + def tell(self): + """Current file location""" + return self.loc + + def seek(self, loc, whence=0): + """Set current file location + + Parameters + ---------- + loc: int + byte location + whence: {0, 1, 2} + from start of file, current location or end of file, resp. + """ + loc = int(loc) + if not self.mode == "rb": + raise OSError(ESPIPE, "Seek only available in read mode") + if whence == 0: + nloc = loc + elif whence == 1: + nloc = self.loc + loc + elif whence == 2: + nloc = self.size + loc + else: + raise ValueError(f"invalid whence ({whence}, should be 0, 1 or 2)") + if nloc < 0: + raise ValueError("Seek before start of file") + self.loc = nloc + return self.loc + + def write(self, data): + """ + Write data to buffer. + + Buffer only sent on flush() or if buffer is greater than + or equal to blocksize. + + Parameters + ---------- + data: bytes + Set of bytes to be written. + """ + if not self.writable(): + raise ValueError("File not in write mode") + if self.closed: + raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file.") + if self.forced: + raise ValueError("This file has been force-flushed, can only close") + out = self.buffer.write(data) + self.loc += out + if self.buffer.tell() >= self.blocksize: + self.flush() + return out + + def flush(self, force=False): + """ + Write buffered data to backend store. + + Writes the current buffer, if it is larger than the block-size, or if + the file is being closed. + + Parameters + ---------- + force: bool + When closing, write the last block even if it is smaller than + blocks are allowed to be. Disallows further writing to this file. + """ + + if self.closed: + raise ValueError("Flush on closed file") + if force and self.forced: + raise ValueError("Force flush cannot be called more than once") + if force: + self.forced = True + + if self.readable(): + # no-op to flush on read-mode + return + + if not force and self.buffer.tell() < self.blocksize: + # Defer write on small block + return + + if self.offset is None: + # Initialize a multipart upload + self.offset = 0 + try: + self._initiate_upload() + except: + self.closed = True + raise + + if self._upload_chunk(final=force) is not False: + self.offset += self.buffer.seek(0, 2) + self.buffer = io.BytesIO() + + def _upload_chunk(self, final=False): + """Write one part of a multi-block file upload + + Parameters + ========== + final: bool + This is the last block, so should complete file, if + self.autocommit is True. + """ + # may not yet have been initialized, may need to call _initialize_upload + + def _initiate_upload(self): + """Create remote file/upload""" + pass + + def _fetch_range(self, start, end): + """Get the specified set of bytes from remote""" + return self.fs.cat_file(self.path, start=start, end=end) + + def read(self, length=-1): + """ + Return data from cache, or fetch pieces as necessary + + Parameters + ---------- + length: int (-1) + Number of bytes to read; if <0, all remaining bytes. + """ + length = -1 if length is None else int(length) + if self.mode != "rb": + raise ValueError("File not in read mode") + if length < 0: + length = self.size - self.loc + if self.closed: + raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file.") + if length == 0: + # don't even bother calling fetch + return b"" + out = self.cache._fetch(self.loc, self.loc + length) + + logger.debug( + "%s read: %i - %i %s", + self, + self.loc, + self.loc + length, + self.cache._log_stats(), + ) + self.loc += len(out) + return out + + def readinto(self, b): + """mirrors builtin file's readinto method + + https://docs.python.org/3/library/io.html#io.RawIOBase.readinto + """ + out = memoryview(b).cast("B") + data = self.read(out.nbytes) + out[: len(data)] = data + return len(data) + + def readuntil(self, char=b"\n", blocks=None): + """Return data between current position and first occurrence of char + + char is included in the output, except if the end of the tile is + encountered first. + + Parameters + ---------- + char: bytes + Thing to find + blocks: None or int + How much to read in each go. Defaults to file blocksize - which may + mean a new read on every call. + """ + out = [] + while True: + start = self.tell() + part = self.read(blocks or self.blocksize) + if len(part) == 0: + break + found = part.find(char) + if found > -1: + out.append(part[: found + len(char)]) + self.seek(start + found + len(char)) + break + out.append(part) + return b"".join(out) + + def readline(self): + """Read until and including the first occurrence of newline character + + Note that, because of character encoding, this is not necessarily a + true line ending. + """ + return self.readuntil(b"\n") + + def __next__(self): + out = self.readline() + if out: + return out + raise StopIteration + + def __iter__(self): + return self + + def readlines(self): + """Return all data, split by the newline character, including the newline character""" + data = self.read() + lines = data.split(b"\n") + out = [l + b"\n" for l in lines[:-1]] + if data.endswith(b"\n"): + return out + else: + return out + [lines[-1]] + # return list(self) ??? + + def readinto1(self, b): + return self.readinto(b) + + def close(self): + """Close file + + Finalizes writes, discards cache + """ + if getattr(self, "_unclosable", False): + return + if self.closed: + return + try: + if self.mode == "rb": + self.cache = None + else: + if not self.forced: + self.flush(force=True) + + if self.fs is not None: + self.fs.invalidate_cache(self.path) + self.fs.invalidate_cache(self.fs._parent(self.path)) + finally: + self.closed = True + + def readable(self): + """Whether opened for reading""" + return "r" in self.mode and not self.closed + + def seekable(self): + """Whether is seekable (only in read mode)""" + return self.readable() + + def writable(self): + """Whether opened for writing""" + return self.mode in {"wb", "ab", "xb"} and not self.closed + + def __reduce__(self): + if self.mode != "rb": + raise RuntimeError("Pickling a writeable file is not supported") + + return reopen, ( + self.fs, + self.path, + self.mode, + self.blocksize, + self.loc, + self.size, + self.autocommit, + self.cache.name if self.cache else "none", + self.kwargs, + ) + + def __del__(self): + if not self.closed: + self.close() + + def __str__(self): + return f"" + + __repr__ = __str__ + + def __enter__(self): + return self + + def __exit__(self, *args): + self.close() + + +def reopen(fs, path, mode, blocksize, loc, size, autocommit, cache_type, kwargs): + file = fs.open( + path, + mode=mode, + block_size=blocksize, + autocommit=autocommit, + cache_type=cache_type, + size=size, + **kwargs, + ) + if loc > 0: + file.seek(loc) + return file diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/transaction.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/transaction.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..77293f63ecc5f611e19d849ef236d53e9c258efc --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/transaction.py @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +from collections import deque + + +class Transaction: + """Filesystem transaction write context + + Gathers files for deferred commit or discard, so that several write + operations can be finalized semi-atomically. This works by having this + instance as the ``.transaction`` attribute of the given filesystem + """ + + def __init__(self, fs, **kwargs): + """ + Parameters + ---------- + fs: FileSystem instance + """ + self.fs = fs + self.files = deque() + + def __enter__(self): + self.start() + return self + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): + """End transaction and commit, if exit is not due to exception""" + # only commit if there was no exception + self.complete(commit=exc_type is None) + if self.fs: + self.fs._intrans = False + self.fs._transaction = None + self.fs = None + + def start(self): + """Start a transaction on this FileSystem""" + self.files = deque() # clean up after previous failed completions + self.fs._intrans = True + + def complete(self, commit=True): + """Finish transaction: commit or discard all deferred files""" + while self.files: + f = self.files.popleft() + if commit: + f.commit() + else: + f.discard() + self.fs._intrans = False + self.fs._transaction = None + self.fs = None + + +class FileActor: + def __init__(self): + self.files = [] + + def commit(self): + for f in self.files: + f.commit() + self.files.clear() + + def discard(self): + for f in self.files: + f.discard() + self.files.clear() + + def append(self, f): + self.files.append(f) + + +class DaskTransaction(Transaction): + def __init__(self, fs): + """ + Parameters + ---------- + fs: FileSystem instance + """ + import distributed + + super().__init__(fs) + client = distributed.default_client() + self.files = client.submit(FileActor, actor=True).result() + + def complete(self, commit=True): + """Finish transaction: commit or discard all deferred files""" + if commit: + self.files.commit().result() + else: + self.files.discard().result() + self.fs._intrans = False + self.fs = None diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1e5e5e70bc5a5887f3a44674c69345283cc4372b --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/fsspec/utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,738 @@ +from __future__ import annotations + +import contextlib +import logging +import math +import os +import re +import sys +import tempfile +from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, Iterator, Sequence +from functools import partial +from hashlib import md5 +from importlib.metadata import version +from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, TypeVar +from urllib.parse import urlsplit + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + import pathlib + from typing import TypeGuard + + from fsspec.spec import AbstractFileSystem + + +DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE = 5 * 2**20 + +T = TypeVar("T") + + +def infer_storage_options( + urlpath: str, inherit_storage_options: dict[str, Any] | None = None +) -> dict[str, Any]: + """Infer storage options from URL path and merge it with existing storage + options. + + Parameters + ---------- + urlpath: str or unicode + Either local absolute file path or URL (hdfs://namenode:8020/file.csv) + inherit_storage_options: dict (optional) + Its contents will get merged with the inferred information from the + given path + + Returns + ------- + Storage options dict. + + Examples + -------- + >>> infer_storage_options('/mnt/datasets/test.csv') # doctest: +SKIP + {"protocol": "file", "path", "/mnt/datasets/test.csv"} + >>> infer_storage_options( + ... 'hdfs://username:pwd@node:123/mnt/datasets/test.csv?q=1', + ... inherit_storage_options={'extra': 'value'}, + ... ) # doctest: +SKIP + {"protocol": "hdfs", "username": "username", "password": "pwd", + "host": "node", "port": 123, "path": "/mnt/datasets/test.csv", + "url_query": "q=1", "extra": "value"} + """ + # Handle Windows paths including disk name in this special case + if ( + re.match(r"^[a-zA-Z]:[\\/]", urlpath) + or re.match(r"^[a-zA-Z0-9]+://", urlpath) is None + ): + return {"protocol": "file", "path": urlpath} + + parsed_path = urlsplit(urlpath) + protocol = parsed_path.scheme or "file" + if parsed_path.fragment: + path = "#".join([parsed_path.path, parsed_path.fragment]) + else: + path = parsed_path.path + if protocol == "file": + # Special case parsing file protocol URL on Windows according to: + # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj710207.aspx + windows_path = re.match(r"^/([a-zA-Z])[:|]([\\/].*)$", path) + if windows_path: + drive, path = windows_path.groups() + path = f"{drive}:{path}" + + if protocol in ["http", "https"]: + # for HTTP, we don't want to parse, as requests will anyway + return {"protocol": protocol, "path": urlpath} + + options: dict[str, Any] = {"protocol": protocol, "path": path} + + if parsed_path.netloc: + # Parse `hostname` from netloc manually because `parsed_path.hostname` + # lowercases the hostname which is not always desirable (e.g. in S3): + # https://github.com/dask/dask/issues/1417 + options["host"] = parsed_path.netloc.rsplit("@", 1)[-1].rsplit(":", 1)[0] + + if protocol in ("s3", "s3a", "gcs", "gs"): + options["path"] = options["host"] + options["path"] + else: + options["host"] = options["host"] + if parsed_path.port: + options["port"] = parsed_path.port + if parsed_path.username: + options["username"] = parsed_path.username + if parsed_path.password: + options["password"] = parsed_path.password + + if parsed_path.query: + options["url_query"] = parsed_path.query + if parsed_path.fragment: + options["url_fragment"] = parsed_path.fragment + + if inherit_storage_options: + update_storage_options(options, inherit_storage_options) + + return options + + +def update_storage_options( + options: dict[str, Any], inherited: dict[str, Any] | None = None +) -> None: + if not inherited: + inherited = {} + collisions = set(options) & set(inherited) + if collisions: + for collision in collisions: + if options.get(collision) != inherited.get(collision): + raise KeyError( + f"Collision between inferred and specified storage " + f"option:\n{collision}" + ) + options.update(inherited) + + +# Compression extensions registered via fsspec.compression.register_compression +compressions: dict[str, str] = {} + + +def infer_compression(filename: str) -> str | None: + """Infer compression, if available, from filename. + + Infer a named compression type, if registered and available, from filename + extension. This includes builtin (gz, bz2, zip) compressions, as well as + optional compressions. See fsspec.compression.register_compression. + """ + extension = os.path.splitext(filename)[-1].strip(".").lower() + if extension in compressions: + return compressions[extension] + return None + + +def build_name_function(max_int: float) -> Callable[[int], str]: + """Returns a function that receives a single integer + and returns it as a string padded by enough zero characters + to align with maximum possible integer + + >>> name_f = build_name_function(57) + + >>> name_f(7) + '07' + >>> name_f(31) + '31' + >>> build_name_function(1000)(42) + '0042' + >>> build_name_function(999)(42) + '042' + >>> build_name_function(0)(0) + '0' + """ + # handle corner cases max_int is 0 or exact power of 10 + max_int += 1e-8 + + pad_length = int(math.ceil(math.log10(max_int))) + + def name_function(i: int) -> str: + return str(i).zfill(pad_length) + + return name_function + + +def seek_delimiter(file: IO[bytes], delimiter: bytes, blocksize: int) -> bool: + r"""Seek current file to file start, file end, or byte after delimiter seq. + + Seeks file to next chunk delimiter, where chunks are defined on file start, + a delimiting sequence, and file end. Use file.tell() to see location afterwards. + Note that file start is a valid split, so must be at offset > 0 to seek for + delimiter. + + Parameters + ---------- + file: a file + delimiter: bytes + a delimiter like ``b'\n'`` or message sentinel, matching file .read() type + blocksize: int + Number of bytes to read from the file at once. + + + Returns + ------- + Returns True if a delimiter was found, False if at file start or end. + + """ + + if file.tell() == 0: + # beginning-of-file, return without seek + return False + + # Interface is for binary IO, with delimiter as bytes, but initialize last + # with result of file.read to preserve compatibility with text IO. + last: bytes | None = None + while True: + current = file.read(blocksize) + if not current: + # end-of-file without delimiter + return False + full = last + current if last else current + try: + if delimiter in full: + i = full.index(delimiter) + file.seek(file.tell() - (len(full) - i) + len(delimiter)) + return True + elif len(current) < blocksize: + # end-of-file without delimiter + return False + except (OSError, ValueError): + pass + last = full[-len(delimiter) :] + + +def read_block( + f: IO[bytes], + offset: int, + length: int | None, + delimiter: bytes | None = None, + split_before: bool = False, +) -> bytes: + """Read a block of bytes from a file + + Parameters + ---------- + f: File + Open file + offset: int + Byte offset to start read + length: int + Number of bytes to read, read through end of file if None + delimiter: bytes (optional) + Ensure reading starts and stops at delimiter bytestring + split_before: bool (optional) + Start/stop read *before* delimiter bytestring. + + + If using the ``delimiter=`` keyword argument we ensure that the read + starts and stops at delimiter boundaries that follow the locations + ``offset`` and ``offset + length``. If ``offset`` is zero then we + start at zero, regardless of delimiter. The bytestring returned WILL + include the terminating delimiter string. + + Examples + -------- + + >>> from io import BytesIO # doctest: +SKIP + >>> f = BytesIO(b'Alice, 100\\nBob, 200\\nCharlie, 300') # doctest: +SKIP + >>> read_block(f, 0, 13) # doctest: +SKIP + b'Alice, 100\\nBo' + + >>> read_block(f, 0, 13, delimiter=b'\\n') # doctest: +SKIP + b'Alice, 100\\nBob, 200\\n' + + >>> read_block(f, 10, 10, delimiter=b'\\n') # doctest: +SKIP + b'Bob, 200\\nCharlie, 300' + """ + if delimiter: + f.seek(offset) + found_start_delim = seek_delimiter(f, delimiter, 2**16) + if length is None: + return f.read() + start = f.tell() + length -= start - offset + + f.seek(start + length) + found_end_delim = seek_delimiter(f, delimiter, 2**16) + end = f.tell() + + # Adjust split location to before delimiter if seek found the + # delimiter sequence, not start or end of file. + if found_start_delim and split_before: + start -= len(delimiter) + + if found_end_delim and split_before: + end -= len(delimiter) + + offset = start + length = end - start + + f.seek(offset) + + # TODO: allow length to be None and read to the end of the file? + assert length is not None + b = f.read(length) + return b + + +def tokenize(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> str: + """Deterministic token + + (modified from dask.base) + + >>> tokenize([1, 2, '3']) + '9d71491b50023b06fc76928e6eddb952' + + >>> tokenize('Hello') == tokenize('Hello') + True + """ + if kwargs: + args += (kwargs,) + try: + h = md5(str(args).encode()) + except ValueError: + # FIPS systems: https://github.com/fsspec/filesystem_spec/issues/380 + h = md5(str(args).encode(), usedforsecurity=False) + return h.hexdigest() + + +def stringify_path(filepath: str | os.PathLike[str] | pathlib.Path) -> str: + """Attempt to convert a path-like object to a string. + + Parameters + ---------- + filepath: object to be converted + + Returns + ------- + filepath_str: maybe a string version of the object + + Notes + ----- + Objects supporting the fspath protocol are coerced according to its + __fspath__ method. + + For backwards compatibility with older Python version, pathlib.Path + objects are specially coerced. + + Any other object is passed through unchanged, which includes bytes, + strings, buffers, or anything else that's not even path-like. + """ + if isinstance(filepath, str): + return filepath + elif hasattr(filepath, "__fspath__"): + return filepath.__fspath__() + elif hasattr(filepath, "path"): + return filepath.path + else: + return filepath # type: ignore[return-value] + + +def make_instance( + cls: Callable[..., T], args: Sequence[Any], kwargs: dict[str, Any] +) -> T: + inst = cls(*args, **kwargs) + inst._determine_worker() # type: ignore[attr-defined] + return inst + + +def common_prefix(paths: Iterable[str]) -> str: + """For a list of paths, find the shortest prefix common to all""" + parts = [p.split("/") for p in paths] + lmax = min(len(p) for p in parts) + end = 0 + for i in range(lmax): + end = all(p[i] == parts[0][i] for p in parts) + if not end: + break + i += end + return "/".join(parts[0][:i]) + + +def other_paths( + paths: list[str], + path2: str | list[str], + exists: bool = False, + flatten: bool = False, +) -> list[str]: + """In bulk file operations, construct a new file tree from a list of files + + Parameters + ---------- + paths: list of str + The input file tree + path2: str or list of str + Root to construct the new list in. If this is already a list of str, we just + assert it has the right number of elements. + exists: bool (optional) + For a str destination, it is already exists (and is a dir), files should + end up inside. + flatten: bool (optional) + Whether to flatten the input directory tree structure so that the output files + are in the same directory. + + Returns + ------- + list of str + """ + + if isinstance(path2, str): + path2 = path2.rstrip("/") + + if flatten: + path2 = ["/".join((path2, p.split("/")[-1])) for p in paths] + else: + cp = common_prefix(paths) + if exists: + cp = cp.rsplit("/", 1)[0] + if not cp and all(not s.startswith("/") for s in paths): + path2 = ["/".join([path2, p]) for p in paths] + else: + path2 = [p.replace(cp, path2, 1) for p in paths] + else: + assert len(paths) == len(path2) + return path2 + + +def is_exception(obj: Any) -> bool: + return isinstance(obj, BaseException) + + +def isfilelike(f: Any) -> TypeGuard[IO[bytes]]: + return all(hasattr(f, attr) for attr in ["read", "close", "tell"]) + + +def get_protocol(url: str) -> str: + url = stringify_path(url) + parts = re.split(r"(\:\:|\://)", url, maxsplit=1) + if len(parts) > 1: + return parts[0] + return "file" + + +def get_file_extension(url: str) -> str: + url = stringify_path(url) + ext_parts = url.rsplit(".", 1) + if len(ext_parts) > 1: + return ext_parts[-1] + return "" + + +def can_be_local(path: str) -> bool: + """Can the given URL be used with open_local?""" + from fsspec import get_filesystem_class + + try: + return getattr(get_filesystem_class(get_protocol(path)), "local_file", False) + except (ValueError, ImportError): + # not in registry or import failed + return False + + +def get_package_version_without_import(name: str) -> str | None: + """For given package name, try to find the version without importing it + + Import and package.__version__ is still the backup here, so an import + *might* happen. + + Returns either the version string, or None if the package + or the version was not readily found. + """ + if name in sys.modules: + mod = sys.modules[name] + if hasattr(mod, "__version__"): + return mod.__version__ + try: + return version(name) + except: # noqa: E722 + pass + try: + import importlib + + mod = importlib.import_module(name) + return mod.__version__ + except (ImportError, AttributeError): + return None + + +def setup_logging( + logger: logging.Logger | None = None, + logger_name: str | None = None, + level: str = "DEBUG", + clear: bool = True, +) -> logging.Logger: + if logger is None and logger_name is None: + raise ValueError("Provide either logger object or logger name") + logger = logger or logging.getLogger(logger_name) + handle = logging.StreamHandler() + formatter = logging.Formatter( + "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(funcName)s -- %(message)s" + ) + handle.setFormatter(formatter) + if clear: + logger.handlers.clear() + logger.addHandler(handle) + logger.setLevel(level) + return logger + + +def _unstrip_protocol(name: str, fs: AbstractFileSystem) -> str: + return fs.unstrip_protocol(name) + + +def mirror_from( + origin_name: str, methods: Iterable[str] +) -> Callable[[type[T]], type[T]]: + """Mirror attributes and methods from the given + origin_name attribute of the instance to the + decorated class""" + + def origin_getter(method: str, self: Any) -> Any: + origin = getattr(self, origin_name) + return getattr(origin, method) + + def wrapper(cls: type[T]) -> type[T]: + for method in methods: + wrapped_method = partial(origin_getter, method) + setattr(cls, method, property(wrapped_method)) + return cls + + return wrapper + + +@contextlib.contextmanager +def nullcontext(obj: T) -> Iterator[T]: + yield obj + + +def merge_offset_ranges( + paths: list[str], + starts: list[int] | int, + ends: list[int] | int, + max_gap: int = 0, + max_block: int | None = None, + sort: bool = True, +) -> tuple[list[str], list[int], list[int]]: + """Merge adjacent byte-offset ranges when the inter-range + gap is <= `max_gap`, and when the merged byte range does not + exceed `max_block` (if specified). By default, this function + will re-order the input paths and byte ranges to ensure sorted + order. If the user can guarantee that the inputs are already + sorted, passing `sort=False` will skip the re-ordering. + """ + # Check input + if not isinstance(paths, list): + raise TypeError + if not isinstance(starts, list): + starts = [starts] * len(paths) + if not isinstance(ends, list): + ends = [ends] * len(paths) + if len(starts) != len(paths) or len(ends) != len(paths): + raise ValueError + + # Early Return + if len(starts) <= 1: + return paths, starts, ends + + starts = [s or 0 for s in starts] + # Sort by paths and then ranges if `sort=True` + if sort: + paths, starts, ends = ( + list(v) + for v in zip( + *sorted( + zip(paths, starts, ends), + ) + ) + ) + + if paths: + # Loop through the coupled `paths`, `starts`, and + # `ends`, and merge adjacent blocks when appropriate + new_paths = paths[:1] + new_starts = starts[:1] + new_ends = ends[:1] + for i in range(1, len(paths)): + if paths[i] == paths[i - 1] and new_ends[-1] is None: + continue + elif ( + paths[i] != paths[i - 1] + or ((starts[i] - new_ends[-1]) > max_gap) + or (max_block is not None and (ends[i] - new_starts[-1]) > max_block) + ): + # Cannot merge with previous block. + # Add new `paths`, `starts`, and `ends` elements + new_paths.append(paths[i]) + new_starts.append(starts[i]) + new_ends.append(ends[i]) + else: + # Merge with previous block by updating the + # last element of `ends` + new_ends[-1] = ends[i] + return new_paths, new_starts, new_ends + + # `paths` is empty. Just return input lists + return paths, starts, ends + + +def file_size(filelike: IO[bytes]) -> int: + """Find length of any open read-mode file-like""" + pos = filelike.tell() + try: + return filelike.seek(0, 2) + finally: + filelike.seek(pos) + + +@contextlib.contextmanager +def atomic_write(path: str, mode: str = "wb"): + """ + A context manager that opens a temporary file next to `path` and, on exit, + replaces `path` with the temporary file, thereby updating `path` + atomically. + """ + fd, fn = tempfile.mkstemp( + dir=os.path.dirname(path), prefix=os.path.basename(path) + "-" + ) + try: + with open(fd, mode) as fp: + yield fp + except BaseException: + with contextlib.suppress(FileNotFoundError): + os.unlink(fn) + raise + else: + os.replace(fn, path) + + +def _translate(pat, STAR, QUESTION_MARK): + # Copied from: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/106703. + res: list[str] = [] + add = res.append + i, n = 0, len(pat) + while i < n: + c = pat[i] + i = i + 1 + if c == "*": + # compress consecutive `*` into one + if (not res) or res[-1] is not STAR: + add(STAR) + elif c == "?": + add(QUESTION_MARK) + elif c == "[": + j = i + if j < n and pat[j] == "!": + j = j + 1 + if j < n and pat[j] == "]": + j = j + 1 + while j < n and pat[j] != "]": + j = j + 1 + if j >= n: + add("\\[") + else: + stuff = pat[i:j] + if "-" not in stuff: + stuff = stuff.replace("\\", r"\\") + else: + chunks = [] + k = i + 2 if pat[i] == "!" else i + 1 + while True: + k = pat.find("-", k, j) + if k < 0: + break + chunks.append(pat[i:k]) + i = k + 1 + k = k + 3 + chunk = pat[i:j] + if chunk: + chunks.append(chunk) + else: + chunks[-1] += "-" + # Remove empty ranges -- invalid in RE. + for k in range(len(chunks) - 1, 0, -1): + if chunks[k - 1][-1] > chunks[k][0]: + chunks[k - 1] = chunks[k - 1][:-1] + chunks[k][1:] + del chunks[k] + # Escape backslashes and hyphens for set difference (--). + # Hyphens that create ranges shouldn't be escaped. + stuff = "-".join( + s.replace("\\", r"\\").replace("-", r"\-") for s in chunks + ) + # Escape set operations (&&, ~~ and ||). + stuff = re.sub(r"([&~|])", r"\\\1", stuff) + i = j + 1 + if not stuff: + # Empty range: never match. + add("(?!)") + elif stuff == "!": + # Negated empty range: match any character. + add(".") + else: + if stuff[0] == "!": + stuff = "^" + stuff[1:] + elif stuff[0] in ("^", "["): + stuff = "\\" + stuff + add(f"[{stuff}]") + else: + add(re.escape(c)) + assert i == n + return res + + +def glob_translate(pat): + # Copied from: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/106703. + # The keyword parameters' values are fixed to: + # recursive=True, include_hidden=True, seps=None + """Translate a pathname with shell wildcards to a regular expression.""" + if os.path.altsep: + seps = os.path.sep + os.path.altsep + else: + seps = os.path.sep + escaped_seps = "".join(map(re.escape, seps)) + any_sep = f"[{escaped_seps}]" if len(seps) > 1 else escaped_seps + not_sep = f"[^{escaped_seps}]" + one_last_segment = f"{not_sep}+" + one_segment = f"{one_last_segment}{any_sep}" + any_segments = f"(?:.+{any_sep})?" + any_last_segments = ".*" + results = [] + parts = re.split(any_sep, pat) + last_part_idx = len(parts) - 1 + for idx, part in enumerate(parts): + if part == "*": + results.append(one_segment if idx < last_part_idx else one_last_segment) + continue + if part == "**": + results.append(any_segments if idx < last_part_idx else any_last_segments) + continue + elif "**" in part: + raise ValueError( + "Invalid pattern: '**' can only be an entire path component" + ) + if part: + results.extend(_translate(part, f"{not_sep}*", not_sep)) + if idx < last_part_idx: + results.append(any_sep) + res = "".join(results) + return rf"(?s:{res})\Z" diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/functorch/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/functorch/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0aef38c8a9bb84a9833c4c2c9c34ad528d564b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/functorch/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. +# All rights reserved. +# +# This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the +# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. +import torch +from torch._functorch.deprecated import ( + combine_state_for_ensemble, + functionalize, + grad, + grad_and_value, + hessian, + jacfwd, + jacrev, + jvp, + make_functional, + make_functional_with_buffers, + vjp, + vmap, +) + +# utilities. Maybe these should go in their own namespace in the future? +from torch._functorch.make_functional import ( + FunctionalModule, + FunctionalModuleWithBuffers, +) + +# Was never documented +from torch._functorch.python_key import make_fx + + +# Top-level APIs. Please think carefully before adding something to the +# top-level namespace: +# - private helper functions should go into torch._functorch +# - very experimental things should go into functorch.experimental +# - compilation related things should go into functorch.compile + + +__version__ = torch.__version__ diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/INSTALLER new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a1b589e38a32041e49332e5e81c2d363dc418d68 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/INSTALLER @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +pip diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/METADATA new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ffef2ff3bfa0c42b6e6e3eefda700391d181c9a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/METADATA @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +Metadata-Version: 2.4 +Name: Jinja2 +Version: 3.1.6 +Summary: A very fast and expressive template engine. +Maintainer-email: Pallets +Requires-Python: >=3.7 +Description-Content-Type: text/markdown +Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable +Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment +Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers +Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License +Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent +Classifier: Programming Language :: Python +Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content +Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Markup :: HTML +Classifier: Typing :: Typed +License-File: LICENSE.txt +Requires-Dist: MarkupSafe>=2.0 +Requires-Dist: Babel>=2.7 ; extra == "i18n" +Project-URL: Changes, https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/changes/ +Project-URL: Chat, https://discord.gg/pallets +Project-URL: Documentation, https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/ +Project-URL: Donate, https://palletsprojects.com/donate +Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pallets/jinja/ +Provides-Extra: i18n + +# Jinja + +Jinja is a fast, expressive, extensible templating engine. Special +placeholders in the template allow writing code similar to Python +syntax. Then the template is passed data to render the final document. + +It includes: + +- Template inheritance and inclusion. +- Define and import macros within templates. +- HTML templates can use autoescaping to prevent XSS from untrusted + user input. +- A sandboxed environment can safely render untrusted templates. +- AsyncIO support for generating templates and calling async + functions. +- I18N support with Babel. +- Templates are compiled to optimized Python code just-in-time and + cached, or can be compiled ahead-of-time. +- Exceptions point to the correct line in templates to make debugging + easier. +- Extensible filters, tests, functions, and even syntax. + +Jinja's philosophy is that while application logic belongs in Python if +possible, it shouldn't make the template designer's job difficult by +restricting functionality too much. + + +## In A Nutshell + +```jinja +{% extends "base.html" %} +{% block title %}Members{% endblock %} +{% block content %} +

+{% endblock %} +``` + +## Donate + +The Pallets organization develops and supports Jinja and other popular +packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and +allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, [please +donate today][]. + +[please donate today]: https://palletsprojects.com/donate + +## Contributing + +See our [detailed contributing documentation][contrib] for many ways to +contribute, including reporting issues, requesting features, asking or answering +questions, and making PRs. + +[contrib]: https://palletsprojects.com/contributing/ + diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/RECORD new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ffa3866a426ed6111af469ba4369ad65438342ac --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/RECORD @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4 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+Root-Is-Purelib: true +Tag: py3-none-any diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/entry_points.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/entry_points.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..abc3eae3b3bc573957cf7401711948799b3465c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2-3.1.6.dist-info/entry_points.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +[babel.extractors] +jinja2=jinja2.ext:babel_extract[i18n] + diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1a423a3eac16ac550e8e4008d7f5d79401b50e0f --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +"""Jinja is a template engine written in pure Python. It provides a +non-XML syntax that supports inline expressions and an optional +sandboxed environment. +""" + +from .bccache import BytecodeCache as BytecodeCache +from .bccache import FileSystemBytecodeCache as FileSystemBytecodeCache +from .bccache import MemcachedBytecodeCache as MemcachedBytecodeCache +from .environment import Environment as Environment +from .environment import Template as Template +from .exceptions import TemplateAssertionError as TemplateAssertionError +from .exceptions import TemplateError as TemplateError +from .exceptions import TemplateNotFound as TemplateNotFound +from .exceptions import TemplateRuntimeError as TemplateRuntimeError +from .exceptions import TemplatesNotFound as TemplatesNotFound +from .exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError as TemplateSyntaxError +from .exceptions import UndefinedError as UndefinedError +from .loaders import BaseLoader as BaseLoader +from .loaders import ChoiceLoader as ChoiceLoader +from .loaders import DictLoader as DictLoader +from .loaders import FileSystemLoader as FileSystemLoader +from .loaders import FunctionLoader as FunctionLoader +from .loaders import ModuleLoader as ModuleLoader +from .loaders import PackageLoader as PackageLoader +from .loaders import PrefixLoader as PrefixLoader +from .runtime import ChainableUndefined as ChainableUndefined +from .runtime import DebugUndefined as DebugUndefined +from .runtime import make_logging_undefined as make_logging_undefined +from .runtime import StrictUndefined as StrictUndefined +from .runtime import Undefined as Undefined +from .utils import clear_caches as clear_caches +from .utils import is_undefined as is_undefined +from .utils import pass_context as pass_context +from .utils import pass_environment as pass_environment +from .utils import pass_eval_context as pass_eval_context +from .utils import select_autoescape as select_autoescape + +__version__ = "3.1.6" diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/_identifier.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/_identifier.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..928c1503c7d414a8a86bbf5a82c68d42cb089bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/_identifier.py @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +import re + +# generated by scripts/generate_identifier_pattern.py +pattern = re.compile( + r"[\w·̀-ͯ·҃-֑҇-ׇֽֿׁׂׅׄؐ-ًؚ-ٰٟۖ-ۜ۟-۪ۤۧۨ-ܑۭܰ-݊ަ-ް߫-߽߳ࠖ-࠙ࠛ-ࠣࠥ-ࠧࠩ-࡙࠭-࡛࣓-ࣣ࣡-ःऺ-़ा-ॏ॑-ॗॢॣঁ-ঃ়া-ৄেৈো-্ৗৢৣ৾ਁ-ਃ਼ਾ-ੂੇੈੋ-੍ੑੰੱੵઁ-ઃ઼ા-ૅે-ૉો-્ૢૣૺ-૿ଁ-ଃ଼ା-ୄେୈୋ-୍ୖୗୢୣஂா-ூெ-ைொ-்ௗఀ-ఄా-ౄె-ైొ-్ౕౖౢౣಁ-ಃ಼ಾ-ೄೆ-ೈೊ-್ೕೖೢೣഀ-ഃ഻഼ാ-ൄെ-ൈൊ-്ൗൢൣංඃ්ා-ුූෘ-ෟෲෳัิ-ฺ็-๎ັິ-ູົຼ່-ໍ༹༘༙༵༷༾༿ཱ-྄྆྇ྍ-ྗྙ-ྼ࿆ါ-ှၖ-ၙၞ-ၠၢ-ၤၧ-ၭၱ-ၴႂ-ႍႏႚ-ႝ፝-፟ᜒ-᜔ᜲ-᜴ᝒᝓᝲᝳ឴-៓៝᠋-᠍ᢅᢆᢩᤠ-ᤫᤰ-᤻ᨗ-ᨛᩕ-ᩞ᩠-᩿᩼᪰-᪽ᬀ-ᬄ᬴-᭄᭫-᭳ᮀ-ᮂᮡ-ᮭ᯦-᯳ᰤ-᰷᳐-᳔᳒-᳨᳭ᳲ-᳴᳷-᳹᷀-᷹᷻-᷿‿⁀⁔⃐-⃥⃜⃡-⃰℘℮⳯-⵿⳱ⷠ-〪ⷿ-゙゚〯꙯ꙴ-꙽ꚞꚟ꛰꛱ꠂ꠆ꠋꠣ-ꠧꢀꢁꢴ-ꣅ꣠-꣱ꣿꤦ-꤭ꥇ-꥓ꦀ-ꦃ꦳-꧀ꧥꨩ-ꨶꩃꩌꩍꩻ-ꩽꪰꪲ-ꪴꪷꪸꪾ꪿꫁ꫫ-ꫯꫵ꫶ꯣ-ꯪ꯬꯭ﬞ︀-️︠-︯︳︴﹍-﹏＿𐇽𐋠𐍶-𐍺𐨁-𐨃𐨅𐨆𐨌-𐨏𐨸-𐨿𐨺𐫦𐫥𐴤-𐽆𐴧-𐽐𑀀-𑀂𑀸-𑁆𑁿-𑂂𑂰-𑂺𑄀-𑄂𑄧-𑄴𑅅𑅆𑅳𑆀-𑆂𑆳-𑇀𑇉-𑇌𑈬-𑈷𑈾𑋟-𑋪𑌀-𑌃𑌻𑌼𑌾-𑍄𑍇𑍈𑍋-𑍍𑍗𑍢𑍣𑍦-𑍬𑍰-𑍴𑐵-𑑆𑑞𑒰-𑓃𑖯-𑖵𑖸-𑗀𑗜𑗝𑘰-𑙀𑚫-𑚷𑜝-𑜫𑠬-𑠺𑨁-𑨊𑨳-𑨹𑨻-𑨾𑩇𑩑-𑩛𑪊-𑪙𑰯-𑰶𑰸-𑰿𑲒-𑲧𑲩-𑲶𑴱-𑴶𑴺𑴼𑴽𑴿-𑵅𑵇𑶊-𑶎𑶐𑶑𑶓-𑶗𑻳-𑻶𖫰-𖫴𖬰-𖬶𖽑-𖽾𖾏-𖾒𛲝𛲞𝅥-𝅩𝅭-𝅲𝅻-𝆂𝆅-𝆋𝆪-𝆭𝉂-𝉄𝨀-𝨶𝨻-𝩬𝩵𝪄𝪛-𝪟𝪡-𝪯𞀀-𞀆𞀈-𞀘𞀛-𞀡𞀣𞀤𞀦-𞣐𞀪-𞣖𞥄-𞥊󠄀-󠇯]+" # noqa: B950 +) diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/async_utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/async_utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f0c140205c50a3df9863ce1ab610b0c62a483f1b --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/async_utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +import inspect +import typing as t +from functools import WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS +from functools import wraps + +from .utils import _PassArg +from .utils import pass_eval_context + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + import typing_extensions as te + +V = t.TypeVar("V") + + +def async_variant(normal_func): # type: ignore + def decorator(async_func): # type: ignore + pass_arg = _PassArg.from_obj(normal_func) + need_eval_context = pass_arg is None + + if pass_arg is _PassArg.environment: + + def is_async(args: t.Any) -> bool: + return t.cast(bool, args[0].is_async) + + else: + + def is_async(args: t.Any) -> bool: + return t.cast(bool, args[0].environment.is_async) + + # Take the doc and annotations from the sync function, but the + # name from the async function. Pallets-Sphinx-Themes + # build_function_directive expects __wrapped__ to point to the + # sync function. + async_func_attrs = ("__module__", "__name__", "__qualname__") + normal_func_attrs = tuple(set(WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS).difference(async_func_attrs)) + + @wraps(normal_func, assigned=normal_func_attrs) + @wraps(async_func, assigned=async_func_attrs, updated=()) + def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): # type: ignore + b = is_async(args) + + if need_eval_context: + args = args[1:] + + if b: + return async_func(*args, **kwargs) + + return normal_func(*args, **kwargs) + + if need_eval_context: + wrapper = pass_eval_context(wrapper) + + wrapper.jinja_async_variant = True # type: ignore[attr-defined] + return wrapper + + return decorator + + +_common_primitives = {int, float, bool, str, list, dict, tuple, type(None)} + + +async def auto_await(value: t.Union[t.Awaitable["V"], "V"]) -> "V": + # Avoid a costly call to isawaitable + if type(value) in _common_primitives: + return t.cast("V", value) + + if inspect.isawaitable(value): + return await t.cast("t.Awaitable[V]", value) + + return value + + +class _IteratorToAsyncIterator(t.Generic[V]): + def __init__(self, iterator: "t.Iterator[V]"): + self._iterator = iterator + + def __aiter__(self) -> "te.Self": + return self + + async def __anext__(self) -> V: + try: + return next(self._iterator) + except StopIteration as e: + raise StopAsyncIteration(e.value) from e + + +def auto_aiter( + iterable: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]", +) -> "t.AsyncIterator[V]": + if hasattr(iterable, "__aiter__"): + return iterable.__aiter__() + else: + return _IteratorToAsyncIterator(iter(iterable)) + + +async def auto_to_list( + value: "t.Union[t.AsyncIterable[V], t.Iterable[V]]", +) -> t.List["V"]: + return [x async for x in auto_aiter(value)] diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/bccache.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/bccache.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ada8b099ff251ea9c6da4c42e1383f37e359f06a --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/bccache.py @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ +"""The optional bytecode cache system. This is useful if you have very +complex template situations and the compilation of all those templates +slows down your application too much. + +Situations where this is useful are often forking web applications that +are initialized on the first request. +""" + +import errno +import fnmatch +import marshal +import os +import pickle +import stat +import sys +import tempfile +import typing as t +from hashlib import sha1 +from io import BytesIO +from types import CodeType + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + import typing_extensions as te + + from .environment import Environment + + class _MemcachedClient(te.Protocol): + def get(self, key: str) -> bytes: ... + + def set( + self, key: str, value: bytes, timeout: t.Optional[int] = None + ) -> None: ... + + +bc_version = 5 +# Magic bytes to identify Jinja bytecode cache files. Contains the +# Python major and minor version to avoid loading incompatible bytecode +# if a project upgrades its Python version. +bc_magic = ( + b"j2" + + pickle.dumps(bc_version, 2) + + pickle.dumps((sys.version_info[0] << 24) | sys.version_info[1], 2) +) + + +class Bucket: + """Buckets are used to store the bytecode for one template. It's created + and initialized by the bytecode cache and passed to the loading functions. + + The buckets get an internal checksum from the cache assigned and use this + to automatically reject outdated cache material. Individual bytecode + cache subclasses don't have to care about cache invalidation. + """ + + def __init__(self, environment: "Environment", key: str, checksum: str) -> None: + self.environment = environment + self.key = key + self.checksum = checksum + self.reset() + + def reset(self) -> None: + """Resets the bucket (unloads the bytecode).""" + self.code: t.Optional[CodeType] = None + + def load_bytecode(self, f: t.BinaryIO) -> None: + """Loads bytecode from a file or file like object.""" + # make sure the magic header is correct + magic = f.read(len(bc_magic)) + if magic != bc_magic: + self.reset() + return + # the source code of the file changed, we need to reload + checksum = pickle.load(f) + if self.checksum != checksum: + self.reset() + return + # if marshal_load fails then we need to reload + try: + self.code = marshal.load(f) + except (EOFError, ValueError, TypeError): + self.reset() + return + + def write_bytecode(self, f: t.IO[bytes]) -> None: + """Dump the bytecode into the file or file like object passed.""" + if self.code is None: + raise TypeError("can't write empty bucket") + f.write(bc_magic) + pickle.dump(self.checksum, f, 2) + marshal.dump(self.code, f) + + def bytecode_from_string(self, string: bytes) -> None: + """Load bytecode from bytes.""" + self.load_bytecode(BytesIO(string)) + + def bytecode_to_string(self) -> bytes: + """Return the bytecode as bytes.""" + out = BytesIO() + self.write_bytecode(out) + return out.getvalue() + + +class BytecodeCache: + """To implement your own bytecode cache you have to subclass this class + and override :meth:`load_bytecode` and :meth:`dump_bytecode`. Both of + these methods are passed a :class:`~jinja2.bccache.Bucket`. + + A very basic bytecode cache that saves the bytecode on the file system:: + + from os import path + + class MyCache(BytecodeCache): + + def __init__(self, directory): + self.directory = directory + + def load_bytecode(self, bucket): + filename = path.join(self.directory, bucket.key) + if path.exists(filename): + with open(filename, 'rb') as f: + bucket.load_bytecode(f) + + def dump_bytecode(self, bucket): + filename = path.join(self.directory, bucket.key) + with open(filename, 'wb') as f: + bucket.write_bytecode(f) + + A more advanced version of a filesystem based bytecode cache is part of + Jinja. + """ + + def load_bytecode(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None: + """Subclasses have to override this method to load bytecode into a + bucket. If they are not able to find code in the cache for the + bucket, it must not do anything. + """ + raise NotImplementedError() + + def dump_bytecode(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None: + """Subclasses have to override this method to write the bytecode + from a bucket back to the cache. If it unable to do so it must not + fail silently but raise an exception. + """ + raise NotImplementedError() + + def clear(self) -> None: + """Clears the cache. This method is not used by Jinja but should be + implemented to allow applications to clear the bytecode cache used + by a particular environment. + """ + + def get_cache_key( + self, name: str, filename: t.Optional[t.Union[str]] = None + ) -> str: + """Returns the unique hash key for this template name.""" + hash = sha1(name.encode("utf-8")) + + if filename is not None: + hash.update(f"|{filename}".encode()) + + return hash.hexdigest() + + def get_source_checksum(self, source: str) -> str: + """Returns a checksum for the source.""" + return sha1(source.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() + + def get_bucket( + self, + environment: "Environment", + name: str, + filename: t.Optional[str], + source: str, + ) -> Bucket: + """Return a cache bucket for the given template. All arguments are + mandatory but filename may be `None`. + """ + key = self.get_cache_key(name, filename) + checksum = self.get_source_checksum(source) + bucket = Bucket(environment, key, checksum) + self.load_bytecode(bucket) + return bucket + + def set_bucket(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None: + """Put the bucket into the cache.""" + self.dump_bytecode(bucket) + + +class FileSystemBytecodeCache(BytecodeCache): + """A bytecode cache that stores bytecode on the filesystem. It accepts + two arguments: The directory where the cache items are stored and a + pattern string that is used to build the filename. + + If no directory is specified a default cache directory is selected. On + Windows the user's temp directory is used, on UNIX systems a directory + is created for the user in the system temp directory. + + The pattern can be used to have multiple separate caches operate on the + same directory. The default pattern is ``'__jinja2_%s.cache'``. ``%s`` + is replaced with the cache key. + + >>> bcc = FileSystemBytecodeCache('/tmp/jinja_cache', '%s.cache') + + This bytecode cache supports clearing of the cache using the clear method. + """ + + def __init__( + self, directory: t.Optional[str] = None, pattern: str = "__jinja2_%s.cache" + ) -> None: + if directory is None: + directory = self._get_default_cache_dir() + self.directory = directory + self.pattern = pattern + + def _get_default_cache_dir(self) -> str: + def _unsafe_dir() -> "te.NoReturn": + raise RuntimeError( + "Cannot determine safe temp directory. You " + "need to explicitly provide one." + ) + + tmpdir = tempfile.gettempdir() + + # On windows the temporary directory is used specific unless + # explicitly forced otherwise. We can just use that. + if os.name == "nt": + return tmpdir + if not hasattr(os, "getuid"): + _unsafe_dir() + + dirname = f"_jinja2-cache-{os.getuid()}" + actual_dir = os.path.join(tmpdir, dirname) + + try: + os.mkdir(actual_dir, stat.S_IRWXU) + except OSError as e: + if e.errno != errno.EEXIST: + raise + try: + os.chmod(actual_dir, stat.S_IRWXU) + actual_dir_stat = os.lstat(actual_dir) + if ( + actual_dir_stat.st_uid != os.getuid() + or not stat.S_ISDIR(actual_dir_stat.st_mode) + or stat.S_IMODE(actual_dir_stat.st_mode) != stat.S_IRWXU + ): + _unsafe_dir() + except OSError as e: + if e.errno != errno.EEXIST: + raise + + actual_dir_stat = os.lstat(actual_dir) + if ( + actual_dir_stat.st_uid != os.getuid() + or not stat.S_ISDIR(actual_dir_stat.st_mode) + or stat.S_IMODE(actual_dir_stat.st_mode) != stat.S_IRWXU + ): + _unsafe_dir() + + return actual_dir + + def _get_cache_filename(self, bucket: Bucket) -> str: + return os.path.join(self.directory, self.pattern % (bucket.key,)) + + def load_bytecode(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None: + filename = self._get_cache_filename(bucket) + + # Don't test for existence before opening the file, since the + # file could disappear after the test before the open. + try: + f = open(filename, "rb") + except (FileNotFoundError, IsADirectoryError, PermissionError): + # PermissionError can occur on Windows when an operation is + # in progress, such as calling clear(). + return + + with f: + bucket.load_bytecode(f) + + def dump_bytecode(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None: + # Write to a temporary file, then rename to the real name after + # writing. This avoids another process reading the file before + # it is fully written. + name = self._get_cache_filename(bucket) + f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile( + mode="wb", + dir=os.path.dirname(name), + prefix=os.path.basename(name), + suffix=".tmp", + delete=False, + ) + + def remove_silent() -> None: + try: + os.remove(f.name) + except OSError: + # Another process may have called clear(). On Windows, + # another program may be holding the file open. + pass + + try: + with f: + bucket.write_bytecode(f) + except BaseException: + remove_silent() + raise + + try: + os.replace(f.name, name) + except OSError: + # Another process may have called clear(). On Windows, + # another program may be holding the file open. + remove_silent() + except BaseException: + remove_silent() + raise + + def clear(self) -> None: + # imported lazily here because google app-engine doesn't support + # write access on the file system and the function does not exist + # normally. + from os import remove + + files = fnmatch.filter(os.listdir(self.directory), self.pattern % ("*",)) + for filename in files: + try: + remove(os.path.join(self.directory, filename)) + except OSError: + pass + + +class MemcachedBytecodeCache(BytecodeCache): + """This class implements a bytecode cache that uses a memcache cache for + storing the information. It does not enforce a specific memcache library + (tummy's memcache or cmemcache) but will accept any class that provides + the minimal interface required. + + Libraries compatible with this class: + + - `cachelib `_ + - `python-memcached `_ + + (Unfortunately the django cache interface is not compatible because it + does not support storing binary data, only text. You can however pass + the underlying cache client to the bytecode cache which is available + as `django.core.cache.cache._client`.) + + The minimal interface for the client passed to the constructor is this: + + .. class:: MinimalClientInterface + + .. method:: set(key, value[, timeout]) + + Stores the bytecode in the cache. `value` is a string and + `timeout` the timeout of the key. If timeout is not provided + a default timeout or no timeout should be assumed, if it's + provided it's an integer with the number of seconds the cache + item should exist. + + .. method:: get(key) + + Returns the value for the cache key. If the item does not + exist in the cache the return value must be `None`. + + The other arguments to the constructor are the prefix for all keys that + is added before the actual cache key and the timeout for the bytecode in + the cache system. We recommend a high (or no) timeout. + + This bytecode cache does not support clearing of used items in the cache. + The clear method is a no-operation function. + + .. versionadded:: 2.7 + Added support for ignoring memcache errors through the + `ignore_memcache_errors` parameter. + """ + + def __init__( + self, + client: "_MemcachedClient", + prefix: str = "jinja2/bytecode/", + timeout: t.Optional[int] = None, + ignore_memcache_errors: bool = True, + ): + self.client = client + self.prefix = prefix + self.timeout = timeout + self.ignore_memcache_errors = ignore_memcache_errors + + def load_bytecode(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None: + try: + code = self.client.get(self.prefix + bucket.key) + except Exception: + if not self.ignore_memcache_errors: + raise + else: + bucket.bytecode_from_string(code) + + def dump_bytecode(self, bucket: Bucket) -> None: + key = self.prefix + bucket.key + value = bucket.bytecode_to_string() + + try: + if self.timeout is not None: + self.client.set(key, value, self.timeout) + else: + self.client.set(key, value) + except Exception: + if not self.ignore_memcache_errors: + raise diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/compiler.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/compiler.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a4ff6a1b11af3e1a868d1a74c48d842390259b43 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/compiler.py @@ -0,0 +1,1998 @@ +"""Compiles nodes from the parser into Python code.""" + +import typing as t +from contextlib import contextmanager +from functools import update_wrapper +from io import StringIO +from itertools import chain +from keyword import iskeyword as is_python_keyword + +from markupsafe import escape +from markupsafe import Markup + +from . import nodes +from .exceptions import TemplateAssertionError +from .idtracking import Symbols +from .idtracking import VAR_LOAD_ALIAS +from .idtracking import VAR_LOAD_PARAMETER +from .idtracking import VAR_LOAD_RESOLVE +from .idtracking import VAR_LOAD_UNDEFINED +from .nodes import EvalContext +from .optimizer import Optimizer +from .utils import _PassArg +from .utils import concat +from .visitor import NodeVisitor + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + import typing_extensions as te + + from .environment import Environment + +F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=t.Callable[..., t.Any]) + +operators = { + "eq": "==", + "ne": "!=", + "gt": ">", + "gteq": ">=", + "lt": "<", + "lteq": "<=", + "in": "in", + "notin": "not in", +} + + +def optimizeconst(f: F) -> F: + def new_func( + self: "CodeGenerator", node: nodes.Expr, frame: "Frame", **kwargs: t.Any + ) -> t.Any: + # Only optimize if the frame is not volatile + if self.optimizer is not None and not frame.eval_ctx.volatile: + new_node = self.optimizer.visit(node, frame.eval_ctx) + + if new_node != node: + return self.visit(new_node, frame) + + return f(self, node, frame, **kwargs) + + return update_wrapper(new_func, f) # type: ignore[return-value] + + +def _make_binop(op: str) -> t.Callable[["CodeGenerator", nodes.BinExpr, "Frame"], None]: + @optimizeconst + def visitor(self: "CodeGenerator", node: nodes.BinExpr, frame: Frame) -> None: + if ( + self.environment.sandboxed and op in self.environment.intercepted_binops # type: ignore + ): + self.write(f"environment.call_binop(context, {op!r}, ") + self.visit(node.left, frame) + self.write(", ") + self.visit(node.right, frame) + else: + self.write("(") + self.visit(node.left, frame) + self.write(f" {op} ") + self.visit(node.right, frame) + + self.write(")") + + return visitor + + +def _make_unop( + op: str, +) -> t.Callable[["CodeGenerator", nodes.UnaryExpr, "Frame"], None]: + @optimizeconst + def visitor(self: "CodeGenerator", node: nodes.UnaryExpr, frame: Frame) -> None: + if ( + self.environment.sandboxed and op in self.environment.intercepted_unops # type: ignore + ): + self.write(f"environment.call_unop(context, {op!r}, ") + self.visit(node.node, frame) + else: + self.write("(" + op) + self.visit(node.node, frame) + + self.write(")") + + return visitor + + +def generate( + node: nodes.Template, + environment: "Environment", + name: t.Optional[str], + filename: t.Optional[str], + stream: t.Optional[t.TextIO] = None, + defer_init: bool = False, + optimized: bool = True, +) -> t.Optional[str]: + """Generate the python source for a node tree.""" + if not isinstance(node, nodes.Template): + raise TypeError("Can't compile non template nodes") + + generator = environment.code_generator_class( + environment, name, filename, stream, defer_init, optimized + ) + generator.visit(node) + + if stream is None: + return generator.stream.getvalue() # type: ignore + + return None + + +def has_safe_repr(value: t.Any) -> bool: + """Does the node have a safe representation?""" + if value is None or value is NotImplemented or value is Ellipsis: + return True + + if type(value) in {bool, int, float, complex, range, str, Markup}: + return True + + if type(value) in {tuple, list, set, frozenset}: + return all(has_safe_repr(v) for v in value) + + if type(value) is dict: # noqa E721 + return all(has_safe_repr(k) and has_safe_repr(v) for k, v in value.items()) + + return False + + +def find_undeclared( + nodes: t.Iterable[nodes.Node], names: t.Iterable[str] +) -> t.Set[str]: + """Check if the names passed are accessed undeclared. The return value + is a set of all the undeclared names from the sequence of names found. + """ + visitor = UndeclaredNameVisitor(names) + try: + for node in nodes: + visitor.visit(node) + except VisitorExit: + pass + return visitor.undeclared + + +class MacroRef: + def __init__(self, node: t.Union[nodes.Macro, nodes.CallBlock]) -> None: + self.node = node + self.accesses_caller = False + self.accesses_kwargs = False + self.accesses_varargs = False + + +class Frame: + """Holds compile time information for us.""" + + def __init__( + self, + eval_ctx: EvalContext, + parent: t.Optional["Frame"] = None, + level: t.Optional[int] = None, + ) -> None: + self.eval_ctx = eval_ctx + + # the parent of this frame + self.parent = parent + + if parent is None: + self.symbols = Symbols(level=level) + + # in some dynamic inheritance situations the compiler needs to add + # write tests around output statements. + self.require_output_check = False + + # inside some tags we are using a buffer rather than yield statements. + # this for example affects {% filter %} or {% macro %}. If a frame + # is buffered this variable points to the name of the list used as + # buffer. + self.buffer: t.Optional[str] = None + + # the name of the block we're in, otherwise None. + self.block: t.Optional[str] = None + + else: + self.symbols = Symbols(parent.symbols, level=level) + self.require_output_check = parent.require_output_check + self.buffer = parent.buffer + self.block = parent.block + + # a toplevel frame is the root + soft frames such as if conditions. + self.toplevel = False + + # the root frame is basically just the outermost frame, so no if + # conditions. This information is used to optimize inheritance + # situations. + self.rootlevel = False + + # variables set inside of loops and blocks should not affect outer frames, + # but they still needs to be kept track of as part of the active context. + self.loop_frame = False + self.block_frame = False + + # track whether the frame is being used in an if-statement or conditional + # expression as it determines which errors should be raised during runtime + # or compile time. + self.soft_frame = False + + def copy(self) -> "te.Self": + """Create a copy of the current one.""" + rv = object.__new__(self.__class__) + rv.__dict__.update(self.__dict__) + rv.symbols = self.symbols.copy() + return rv + + def inner(self, isolated: bool = False) -> "Frame": + """Return an inner frame.""" + if isolated: + return Frame(self.eval_ctx, level=self.symbols.level + 1) + return Frame(self.eval_ctx, self) + + def soft(self) -> "te.Self": + """Return a soft frame. A soft frame may not be modified as + standalone thing as it shares the resources with the frame it + was created of, but it's not a rootlevel frame any longer. + + This is only used to implement if-statements and conditional + expressions. + """ + rv = self.copy() + rv.rootlevel = False + rv.soft_frame = True + return rv + + __copy__ = copy + + +class VisitorExit(RuntimeError): + """Exception used by the `UndeclaredNameVisitor` to signal a stop.""" + + +class DependencyFinderVisitor(NodeVisitor): + """A visitor that collects filter and test calls.""" + + def __init__(self) -> None: + self.filters: t.Set[str] = set() + self.tests: t.Set[str] = set() + + def visit_Filter(self, node: nodes.Filter) -> None: + self.generic_visit(node) + self.filters.add(node.name) + + def visit_Test(self, node: nodes.Test) -> None: + self.generic_visit(node) + self.tests.add(node.name) + + def visit_Block(self, node: nodes.Block) -> None: + """Stop visiting at blocks.""" + + +class UndeclaredNameVisitor(NodeVisitor): + """A visitor that checks if a name is accessed without being + declared. This is different from the frame visitor as it will + not stop at closure frames. + """ + + def __init__(self, names: t.Iterable[str]) -> None: + self.names = set(names) + self.undeclared: t.Set[str] = set() + + def visit_Name(self, node: nodes.Name) -> None: + if node.ctx == "load" and node.name in self.names: + self.undeclared.add(node.name) + if self.undeclared == self.names: + raise VisitorExit() + else: + self.names.discard(node.name) + + def visit_Block(self, node: nodes.Block) -> None: + """Stop visiting a blocks.""" + + +class CompilerExit(Exception): + """Raised if the compiler encountered a situation where it just + doesn't make sense to further process the code. Any block that + raises such an exception is not further processed. + """ + + +class CodeGenerator(NodeVisitor): + def __init__( + self, + environment: "Environment", + name: t.Optional[str], + filename: t.Optional[str], + stream: t.Optional[t.TextIO] = None, + defer_init: bool = False, + optimized: bool = True, + ) -> None: + if stream is None: + stream = StringIO() + self.environment = environment + self.name = name + self.filename = filename + self.stream = stream + self.created_block_context = False + self.defer_init = defer_init + self.optimizer: t.Optional[Optimizer] = None + + if optimized: + self.optimizer = Optimizer(environment) + + # aliases for imports + self.import_aliases: t.Dict[str, str] = {} + + # a registry for all blocks. Because blocks are moved out + # into the global python scope they are registered here + self.blocks: t.Dict[str, nodes.Block] = {} + + # the number of extends statements so far + self.extends_so_far = 0 + + # some templates have a rootlevel extends. In this case we + # can safely assume that we're a child template and do some + # more optimizations. + self.has_known_extends = False + + # the current line number + self.code_lineno = 1 + + # registry of all filters and tests (global, not block local) + self.tests: t.Dict[str, str] = {} + self.filters: t.Dict[str, str] = {} + + # the debug information + self.debug_info: t.List[t.Tuple[int, int]] = [] + self._write_debug_info: t.Optional[int] = None + + # the number of new lines before the next write() + self._new_lines = 0 + + # the line number of the last written statement + self._last_line = 0 + + # true if nothing was written so far. + self._first_write = True + + # used by the `temporary_identifier` method to get new + # unique, temporary identifier + self._last_identifier = 0 + + # the current indentation + self._indentation = 0 + + # Tracks toplevel assignments + self._assign_stack: t.List[t.Set[str]] = [] + + # Tracks parameter definition blocks + self._param_def_block: t.List[t.Set[str]] = [] + + # Tracks the current context. + self._context_reference_stack = ["context"] + + @property + def optimized(self) -> bool: + return self.optimizer is not None + + # -- Various compilation helpers + + def fail(self, msg: str, lineno: int) -> "te.NoReturn": + """Fail with a :exc:`TemplateAssertionError`.""" + raise TemplateAssertionError(msg, lineno, self.name, self.filename) + + def temporary_identifier(self) -> str: + """Get a new unique identifier.""" + self._last_identifier += 1 + return f"t_{self._last_identifier}" + + def buffer(self, frame: Frame) -> None: + """Enable buffering for the frame from that point onwards.""" + frame.buffer = self.temporary_identifier() + self.writeline(f"{frame.buffer} = []") + + def return_buffer_contents( + self, frame: Frame, force_unescaped: bool = False + ) -> None: + """Return the buffer contents of the frame.""" + if not force_unescaped: + if frame.eval_ctx.volatile: + self.writeline("if context.eval_ctx.autoescape:") + self.indent() + self.writeline(f"return Markup(concat({frame.buffer}))") + self.outdent() + self.writeline("else:") + self.indent() + self.writeline(f"return concat({frame.buffer})") + self.outdent() + return + elif frame.eval_ctx.autoescape: + self.writeline(f"return Markup(concat({frame.buffer}))") + return + self.writeline(f"return concat({frame.buffer})") + + def indent(self) -> None: + """Indent by one.""" + self._indentation += 1 + + def outdent(self, step: int = 1) -> None: + """Outdent by step.""" + self._indentation -= step + + def start_write(self, frame: Frame, node: t.Optional[nodes.Node] = None) -> None: + """Yield or write into the frame buffer.""" + if frame.buffer is None: + self.writeline("yield ", node) + else: + self.writeline(f"{frame.buffer}.append(", node) + + def end_write(self, frame: Frame) -> None: + """End the writing process started by `start_write`.""" + if frame.buffer is not None: + self.write(")") + + def simple_write( + self, s: str, frame: Frame, node: t.Optional[nodes.Node] = None + ) -> None: + """Simple shortcut for start_write + write + end_write.""" + self.start_write(frame, node) + self.write(s) + self.end_write(frame) + + def blockvisit(self, nodes: t.Iterable[nodes.Node], frame: Frame) -> None: + """Visit a list of nodes as block in a frame. If the current frame + is no buffer a dummy ``if 0: yield None`` is written automatically. + """ + try: + self.writeline("pass") + for node in nodes: + self.visit(node, frame) + except CompilerExit: + pass + + def write(self, x: str) -> None: + """Write a string into the output stream.""" + if self._new_lines: + if not self._first_write: + self.stream.write("\n" * self._new_lines) + self.code_lineno += self._new_lines + if self._write_debug_info is not None: + self.debug_info.append((self._write_debug_info, self.code_lineno)) + self._write_debug_info = None + self._first_write = False + self.stream.write(" " * self._indentation) + self._new_lines = 0 + self.stream.write(x) + + def writeline( + self, x: str, node: t.Optional[nodes.Node] = None, extra: int = 0 + ) -> None: + """Combination of newline and write.""" + self.newline(node, extra) + self.write(x) + + def newline(self, node: t.Optional[nodes.Node] = None, extra: int = 0) -> None: + """Add one or more newlines before the next write.""" + self._new_lines = max(self._new_lines, 1 + extra) + if node is not None and node.lineno != self._last_line: + self._write_debug_info = node.lineno + self._last_line = node.lineno + + def signature( + self, + node: t.Union[nodes.Call, nodes.Filter, nodes.Test], + frame: Frame, + extra_kwargs: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None, + ) -> None: + """Writes a function call to the stream for the current node. + A leading comma is added automatically. The extra keyword + arguments may not include python keywords otherwise a syntax + error could occur. The extra keyword arguments should be given + as python dict. + """ + # if any of the given keyword arguments is a python keyword + # we have to make sure that no invalid call is created. + kwarg_workaround = any( + is_python_keyword(t.cast(str, k)) + for k in chain((x.key for x in node.kwargs), extra_kwargs or ()) + ) + + for arg in node.args: + self.write(", ") + self.visit(arg, frame) + + if not kwarg_workaround: + for kwarg in node.kwargs: + self.write(", ") + self.visit(kwarg, frame) + if extra_kwargs is not None: + for key, value in extra_kwargs.items(): + self.write(f", {key}={value}") + if node.dyn_args: + self.write(", *") + self.visit(node.dyn_args, frame) + + if kwarg_workaround: + if node.dyn_kwargs is not None: + self.write(", **dict({") + else: + self.write(", **{") + for kwarg in node.kwargs: + self.write(f"{kwarg.key!r}: ") + self.visit(kwarg.value, frame) + self.write(", ") + if extra_kwargs is not None: + for key, value in extra_kwargs.items(): + self.write(f"{key!r}: {value}, ") + if node.dyn_kwargs is not None: + self.write("}, **") + self.visit(node.dyn_kwargs, frame) + self.write(")") + else: + self.write("}") + + elif node.dyn_kwargs is not None: + self.write(", **") + self.visit(node.dyn_kwargs, frame) + + def pull_dependencies(self, nodes: t.Iterable[nodes.Node]) -> None: + """Find all filter and test names used in the template and + assign them to variables in the compiled namespace. Checking + that the names are registered with the environment is done when + compiling the Filter and Test nodes. If the node is in an If or + CondExpr node, the check is done at runtime instead. + + .. versionchanged:: 3.0 + Filters and tests in If and CondExpr nodes are checked at + runtime instead of compile time. + """ + visitor = DependencyFinderVisitor() + + for node in nodes: + visitor.visit(node) + + for id_map, names, dependency in ( + (self.filters, visitor.filters, "filters"), + ( + self.tests, + visitor.tests, + "tests", + ), + ): + for name in sorted(names): + if name not in id_map: + id_map[name] = self.temporary_identifier() + + # add check during runtime that dependencies used inside of executed + # blocks are defined, as this step may be skipped during compile time + self.writeline("try:") + self.indent() + self.writeline(f"{id_map[name]} = environment.{dependency}[{name!r}]") + self.outdent() + self.writeline("except KeyError:") + self.indent() + self.writeline("@internalcode") + self.writeline(f"def {id_map[name]}(*unused):") + self.indent() + self.writeline( + f'raise TemplateRuntimeError("No {dependency[:-1]}' + f' named {name!r} found.")' + ) + self.outdent() + self.outdent() + + def enter_frame(self, frame: Frame) -> None: + undefs = [] + for target, (action, param) in frame.symbols.loads.items(): + if action == VAR_LOAD_PARAMETER: + pass + elif action == VAR_LOAD_RESOLVE: + self.writeline(f"{target} = {self.get_resolve_func()}({param!r})") + elif action == VAR_LOAD_ALIAS: + self.writeline(f"{target} = {param}") + elif action == VAR_LOAD_UNDEFINED: + undefs.append(target) + else: + raise NotImplementedError("unknown load instruction") + if undefs: + self.writeline(f"{' = '.join(undefs)} = missing") + + def leave_frame(self, frame: Frame, with_python_scope: bool = False) -> None: + if not with_python_scope: + undefs = [] + for target in frame.symbols.loads: + undefs.append(target) + if undefs: + self.writeline(f"{' = '.join(undefs)} = missing") + + def choose_async(self, async_value: str = "async ", sync_value: str = "") -> str: + return async_value if self.environment.is_async else sync_value + + def func(self, name: str) -> str: + return f"{self.choose_async()}def {name}" + + def macro_body( + self, node: t.Union[nodes.Macro, nodes.CallBlock], frame: Frame + ) -> t.Tuple[Frame, MacroRef]: + """Dump the function def of a macro or call block.""" + frame = frame.inner() + frame.symbols.analyze_node(node) + macro_ref = MacroRef(node) + + explicit_caller = None + skip_special_params = set() + args = [] + + for idx, arg in enumerate(node.args): + if arg.name == "caller": + explicit_caller = idx + if arg.name in ("kwargs", "varargs"): + skip_special_params.add(arg.name) + args.append(frame.symbols.ref(arg.name)) + + undeclared = find_undeclared(node.body, ("caller", "kwargs", "varargs")) + + if "caller" in undeclared: + # In older Jinja versions there was a bug that allowed caller + # to retain the special behavior even if it was mentioned in + # the argument list. However thankfully this was only really + # working if it was the last argument. So we are explicitly + # checking this now and error out if it is anywhere else in + # the argument list. + if explicit_caller is not None: + try: + node.defaults[explicit_caller - len(node.args)] + except IndexError: + self.fail( + "When defining macros or call blocks the " + 'special "caller" argument must be omitted ' + "or be given a default.", + node.lineno, + ) + else: + args.append(frame.symbols.declare_parameter("caller")) + macro_ref.accesses_caller = True + if "kwargs" in undeclared and "kwargs" not in skip_special_params: + args.append(frame.symbols.declare_parameter("kwargs")) + macro_ref.accesses_kwargs = True + if "varargs" in undeclared and "varargs" not in skip_special_params: + args.append(frame.symbols.declare_parameter("varargs")) + macro_ref.accesses_varargs = True + + # macros are delayed, they never require output checks + frame.require_output_check = False + frame.symbols.analyze_node(node) + self.writeline(f"{self.func('macro')}({', '.join(args)}):", node) + self.indent() + + self.buffer(frame) + self.enter_frame(frame) + + self.push_parameter_definitions(frame) + for idx, arg in enumerate(node.args): + ref = frame.symbols.ref(arg.name) + self.writeline(f"if {ref} is missing:") + self.indent() + try: + default = node.defaults[idx - len(node.args)] + except IndexError: + self.writeline( + f'{ref} = undefined("parameter {arg.name!r} was not provided",' + f" name={arg.name!r})" + ) + else: + self.writeline(f"{ref} = ") + self.visit(default, frame) + self.mark_parameter_stored(ref) + self.outdent() + self.pop_parameter_definitions() + + self.blockvisit(node.body, frame) + self.return_buffer_contents(frame, force_unescaped=True) + self.leave_frame(frame, with_python_scope=True) + self.outdent() + + return frame, macro_ref + + def macro_def(self, macro_ref: MacroRef, frame: Frame) -> None: + """Dump the macro definition for the def created by macro_body.""" + arg_tuple = ", ".join(repr(x.name) for x in macro_ref.node.args) + name = getattr(macro_ref.node, "name", None) + if len(macro_ref.node.args) == 1: + arg_tuple += "," + self.write( + f"Macro(environment, macro, {name!r}, ({arg_tuple})," + f" {macro_ref.accesses_kwargs!r}, {macro_ref.accesses_varargs!r}," + f" {macro_ref.accesses_caller!r}, context.eval_ctx.autoescape)" + ) + + def position(self, node: nodes.Node) -> str: + """Return a human readable position for the node.""" + rv = f"line {node.lineno}" + if self.name is not None: + rv = f"{rv} in {self.name!r}" + return rv + + def dump_local_context(self, frame: Frame) -> str: + items_kv = ", ".join( + f"{name!r}: {target}" + for name, target in frame.symbols.dump_stores().items() + ) + return f"{{{items_kv}}}" + + def write_commons(self) -> None: + """Writes a common preamble that is used by root and block functions. + Primarily this sets up common local helpers and enforces a generator + through a dead branch. + """ + self.writeline("resolve = context.resolve_or_missing") + self.writeline("undefined = environment.undefined") + self.writeline("concat = environment.concat") + # always use the standard Undefined class for the implicit else of + # conditional expressions + self.writeline("cond_expr_undefined = Undefined") + self.writeline("if 0: yield None") + + def push_parameter_definitions(self, frame: Frame) -> None: + """Pushes all parameter targets from the given frame into a local + stack that permits tracking of yet to be assigned parameters. In + particular this enables the optimization from `visit_Name` to skip + undefined expressions for parameters in macros as macros can reference + otherwise unbound parameters. + """ + self._param_def_block.append(frame.symbols.dump_param_targets()) + + def pop_parameter_definitions(self) -> None: + """Pops the current parameter definitions set.""" + self._param_def_block.pop() + + def mark_parameter_stored(self, target: str) -> None: + """Marks a parameter in the current parameter definitions as stored. + This will skip the enforced undefined checks. + """ + if self._param_def_block: + self._param_def_block[-1].discard(target) + + def push_context_reference(self, target: str) -> None: + self._context_reference_stack.append(target) + + def pop_context_reference(self) -> None: + self._context_reference_stack.pop() + + def get_context_ref(self) -> str: + return self._context_reference_stack[-1] + + def get_resolve_func(self) -> str: + target = self._context_reference_stack[-1] + if target == "context": + return "resolve" + return f"{target}.resolve" + + def derive_context(self, frame: Frame) -> str: + return f"{self.get_context_ref()}.derived({self.dump_local_context(frame)})" + + def parameter_is_undeclared(self, target: str) -> bool: + """Checks if a given target is an undeclared parameter.""" + if not self._param_def_block: + return False + return target in self._param_def_block[-1] + + def push_assign_tracking(self) -> None: + """Pushes a new layer for assignment tracking.""" + self._assign_stack.append(set()) + + def pop_assign_tracking(self, frame: Frame) -> None: + """Pops the topmost level for assignment tracking and updates the + context variables if necessary. + """ + vars = self._assign_stack.pop() + if ( + not frame.block_frame + and not frame.loop_frame + and not frame.toplevel + or not vars + ): + return + public_names = [x for x in vars if x[:1] != "_"] + if len(vars) == 1: + name = next(iter(vars)) + ref = frame.symbols.ref(name) + if frame.loop_frame: + self.writeline(f"_loop_vars[{name!r}] = {ref}") + return + if frame.block_frame: + self.writeline(f"_block_vars[{name!r}] = {ref}") + return + self.writeline(f"context.vars[{name!r}] = {ref}") + else: + if frame.loop_frame: + self.writeline("_loop_vars.update({") + elif frame.block_frame: + self.writeline("_block_vars.update({") + else: + self.writeline("context.vars.update({") + for idx, name in enumerate(sorted(vars)): + if idx: + self.write(", ") + ref = frame.symbols.ref(name) + self.write(f"{name!r}: {ref}") + self.write("})") + if not frame.block_frame and not frame.loop_frame and public_names: + if len(public_names) == 1: + self.writeline(f"context.exported_vars.add({public_names[0]!r})") + else: + names_str = ", ".join(map(repr, sorted(public_names))) + self.writeline(f"context.exported_vars.update(({names_str}))") + + # -- Statement Visitors + + def visit_Template( + self, node: nodes.Template, frame: t.Optional[Frame] = None + ) -> None: + assert frame is None, "no root frame allowed" + eval_ctx = EvalContext(self.environment, self.name) + + from .runtime import async_exported + from .runtime import exported + + if self.environment.is_async: + exported_names = sorted(exported + async_exported) + else: + exported_names = sorted(exported) + + self.writeline("from jinja2.runtime import " + ", ".join(exported_names)) + + # if we want a deferred initialization we cannot move the + # environment into a local name + envenv = "" if self.defer_init else ", environment=environment" + + # do we have an extends tag at all? If not, we can save some + # overhead by just not processing any inheritance code. + have_extends = node.find(nodes.Extends) is not None + + # find all blocks + for block in node.find_all(nodes.Block): + if block.name in self.blocks: + self.fail(f"block {block.name!r} defined twice", block.lineno) + self.blocks[block.name] = block + + # find all imports and import them + for import_ in node.find_all(nodes.ImportedName): + if import_.importname not in self.import_aliases: + imp = import_.importname + self.import_aliases[imp] = alias = self.temporary_identifier() + if "." in imp: + module, obj = imp.rsplit(".", 1) + self.writeline(f"from {module} import {obj} as {alias}") + else: + self.writeline(f"import {imp} as {alias}") + + # add the load name + self.writeline(f"name = {self.name!r}") + + # generate the root render function. + self.writeline( + f"{self.func('root')}(context, missing=missing{envenv}):", extra=1 + ) + self.indent() + self.write_commons() + + # process the root + frame = Frame(eval_ctx) + if "self" in find_undeclared(node.body, ("self",)): + ref = frame.symbols.declare_parameter("self") + self.writeline(f"{ref} = TemplateReference(context)") + frame.symbols.analyze_node(node) + frame.toplevel = frame.rootlevel = True + frame.require_output_check = have_extends and not self.has_known_extends + if have_extends: + self.writeline("parent_template = None") + self.enter_frame(frame) + self.pull_dependencies(node.body) + self.blockvisit(node.body, frame) + self.leave_frame(frame, with_python_scope=True) + self.outdent() + + # make sure that the parent root is called. + if have_extends: + if not self.has_known_extends: + self.indent() + self.writeline("if parent_template is not None:") + self.indent() + if not self.environment.is_async: + self.writeline("yield from parent_template.root_render_func(context)") + else: + self.writeline("agen = parent_template.root_render_func(context)") + self.writeline("try:") + self.indent() + self.writeline("async for event in agen:") + self.indent() + self.writeline("yield event") + self.outdent() + self.outdent() + self.writeline("finally: await agen.aclose()") + self.outdent(1 + (not self.has_known_extends)) + + # at this point we now have the blocks collected and can visit them too. + for name, block in self.blocks.items(): + self.writeline( + f"{self.func('block_' + name)}(context, missing=missing{envenv}):", + block, + 1, + ) + self.indent() + self.write_commons() + # It's important that we do not make this frame a child of the + # toplevel template. This would cause a variety of + # interesting issues with identifier tracking. + block_frame = Frame(eval_ctx) + block_frame.block_frame = True + undeclared = find_undeclared(block.body, ("self", "super")) + if "self" in undeclared: + ref = block_frame.symbols.declare_parameter("self") + self.writeline(f"{ref} = TemplateReference(context)") + if "super" in undeclared: + ref = block_frame.symbols.declare_parameter("super") + self.writeline(f"{ref} = context.super({name!r}, block_{name})") + block_frame.symbols.analyze_node(block) + block_frame.block = name + self.writeline("_block_vars = {}") + self.enter_frame(block_frame) + self.pull_dependencies(block.body) + self.blockvisit(block.body, block_frame) + self.leave_frame(block_frame, with_python_scope=True) + self.outdent() + + blocks_kv_str = ", ".join(f"{x!r}: block_{x}" for x in self.blocks) + self.writeline(f"blocks = {{{blocks_kv_str}}}", extra=1) + debug_kv_str = "&".join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in self.debug_info) + self.writeline(f"debug_info = {debug_kv_str!r}") + + def visit_Block(self, node: nodes.Block, frame: Frame) -> None: + """Call a block and register it for the template.""" + level = 0 + if frame.toplevel: + # if we know that we are a child template, there is no need to + # check if we are one + if self.has_known_extends: + return + if self.extends_so_far > 0: + self.writeline("if parent_template is None:") + self.indent() + level += 1 + + if node.scoped: + context = self.derive_context(frame) + else: + context = self.get_context_ref() + + if node.required: + self.writeline(f"if len(context.blocks[{node.name!r}]) <= 1:", node) + self.indent() + self.writeline( + f'raise TemplateRuntimeError("Required block {node.name!r} not found")', + node, + ) + self.outdent() + + if not self.environment.is_async and frame.buffer is None: + self.writeline( + f"yield from context.blocks[{node.name!r}][0]({context})", node + ) + else: + self.writeline(f"gen = context.blocks[{node.name!r}][0]({context})") + self.writeline("try:") + self.indent() + self.writeline( + f"{self.choose_async()}for event in gen:", + node, + ) + self.indent() + self.simple_write("event", frame) + self.outdent() + self.outdent() + self.writeline( + f"finally: {self.choose_async('await gen.aclose()', 'gen.close()')}" + ) + + self.outdent(level) + + def visit_Extends(self, node: nodes.Extends, frame: Frame) -> None: + """Calls the extender.""" + if not frame.toplevel: + self.fail("cannot use extend from a non top-level scope", node.lineno) + + # if the number of extends statements in general is zero so + # far, we don't have to add a check if something extended + # the template before this one. + if self.extends_so_far > 0: + # if we have a known extends we just add a template runtime + # error into the generated code. We could catch that at compile + # time too, but i welcome it not to confuse users by throwing the + # same error at different times just "because we can". + if not self.has_known_extends: + self.writeline("if parent_template is not None:") + self.indent() + self.writeline('raise TemplateRuntimeError("extended multiple times")') + + # if we have a known extends already we don't need that code here + # as we know that the template execution will end here. + if self.has_known_extends: + raise CompilerExit() + else: + self.outdent() + + self.writeline("parent_template = environment.get_template(", node) + self.visit(node.template, frame) + self.write(f", {self.name!r})") + self.writeline("for name, parent_block in parent_template.blocks.items():") + self.indent() + self.writeline("context.blocks.setdefault(name, []).append(parent_block)") + self.outdent() + + # if this extends statement was in the root level we can take + # advantage of that information and simplify the generated code + # in the top level from this point onwards + if frame.rootlevel: + self.has_known_extends = True + + # and now we have one more + self.extends_so_far += 1 + + def visit_Include(self, node: nodes.Include, frame: Frame) -> None: + """Handles includes.""" + if node.ignore_missing: + self.writeline("try:") + self.indent() + + func_name = "get_or_select_template" + if isinstance(node.template, nodes.Const): + if isinstance(node.template.value, str): + func_name = "get_template" + elif isinstance(node.template.value, (tuple, list)): + func_name = "select_template" + elif isinstance(node.template, (nodes.Tuple, nodes.List)): + func_name = "select_template" + + self.writeline(f"template = environment.{func_name}(", node) + self.visit(node.template, frame) + self.write(f", {self.name!r})") + if node.ignore_missing: + self.outdent() + self.writeline("except TemplateNotFound:") + self.indent() + self.writeline("pass") + self.outdent() + self.writeline("else:") + self.indent() + + def loop_body() -> None: + self.indent() + self.simple_write("event", frame) + self.outdent() + + if node.with_context: + self.writeline( + f"gen = template.root_render_func(" + "template.new_context(context.get_all(), True," + f" {self.dump_local_context(frame)}))" + ) + self.writeline("try:") + self.indent() + self.writeline(f"{self.choose_async()}for event in gen:") + loop_body() + self.outdent() + self.writeline( + f"finally: {self.choose_async('await gen.aclose()', 'gen.close()')}" + ) + elif self.environment.is_async: + self.writeline( + "for event in (await template._get_default_module_async())" + "._body_stream:" + ) + loop_body() + else: + self.writeline("yield from template._get_default_module()._body_stream") + + if node.ignore_missing: + self.outdent() + + def _import_common( + self, node: t.Union[nodes.Import, nodes.FromImport], frame: Frame + ) -> None: + self.write(f"{self.choose_async('await ')}environment.get_template(") + self.visit(node.template, frame) + self.write(f", {self.name!r}).") + + if node.with_context: + f_name = f"make_module{self.choose_async('_async')}" + self.write( + f"{f_name}(context.get_all(), True, {self.dump_local_context(frame)})" + ) + else: + self.write(f"_get_default_module{self.choose_async('_async')}(context)") + + def visit_Import(self, node: nodes.Import, frame: Frame) -> None: + """Visit regular imports.""" + self.writeline(f"{frame.symbols.ref(node.target)} = ", node) + if frame.toplevel: + self.write(f"context.vars[{node.target!r}] = ") + + self._import_common(node, frame) + + if frame.toplevel and not node.target.startswith("_"): + self.writeline(f"context.exported_vars.discard({node.target!r})") + + def visit_FromImport(self, node: nodes.FromImport, frame: Frame) -> None: + """Visit named imports.""" + self.newline(node) + self.write("included_template = ") + self._import_common(node, frame) + var_names = [] + discarded_names = [] + for name in node.names: + if isinstance(name, tuple): + name, alias = name + else: + alias = name + self.writeline( + f"{frame.symbols.ref(alias)} =" + f" getattr(included_template, {name!r}, missing)" + ) + self.writeline(f"if {frame.symbols.ref(alias)} is missing:") + self.indent() + # The position will contain the template name, and will be formatted + # into a string that will be compiled into an f-string. Curly braces + # in the name must be replaced with escapes so that they will not be + # executed as part of the f-string. + position = self.position(node).replace("{", "{{").replace("}", "}}") + message = ( + "the template {included_template.__name__!r}" + f" (imported on {position})" + f" does not export the requested name {name!r}" + ) + self.writeline( + f"{frame.symbols.ref(alias)} = undefined(f{message!r}, name={name!r})" + ) + self.outdent() + if frame.toplevel: + var_names.append(alias) + if not alias.startswith("_"): + discarded_names.append(alias) + + if var_names: + if len(var_names) == 1: + name = var_names[0] + self.writeline(f"context.vars[{name!r}] = {frame.symbols.ref(name)}") + else: + names_kv = ", ".join( + f"{name!r}: {frame.symbols.ref(name)}" for name in var_names + ) + self.writeline(f"context.vars.update({{{names_kv}}})") + if discarded_names: + if len(discarded_names) == 1: + self.writeline(f"context.exported_vars.discard({discarded_names[0]!r})") + else: + names_str = ", ".join(map(repr, discarded_names)) + self.writeline( + f"context.exported_vars.difference_update(({names_str}))" + ) + + def visit_For(self, node: nodes.For, frame: Frame) -> None: + loop_frame = frame.inner() + loop_frame.loop_frame = True + test_frame = frame.inner() + else_frame = frame.inner() + + # try to figure out if we have an extended loop. An extended loop + # is necessary if the loop is in recursive mode if the special loop + # variable is accessed in the body if the body is a scoped block. + extended_loop = ( + node.recursive + or "loop" + in find_undeclared(node.iter_child_nodes(only=("body",)), ("loop",)) + or any(block.scoped for block in node.find_all(nodes.Block)) + ) + + loop_ref = None + if extended_loop: + loop_ref = loop_frame.symbols.declare_parameter("loop") + + loop_frame.symbols.analyze_node(node, for_branch="body") + if node.else_: + else_frame.symbols.analyze_node(node, for_branch="else") + + if node.test: + loop_filter_func = self.temporary_identifier() + test_frame.symbols.analyze_node(node, for_branch="test") + self.writeline(f"{self.func(loop_filter_func)}(fiter):", node.test) + self.indent() + self.enter_frame(test_frame) + self.writeline(self.choose_async("async for ", "for ")) + self.visit(node.target, loop_frame) + self.write(" in ") + self.write(self.choose_async("auto_aiter(fiter)", "fiter")) + self.write(":") + self.indent() + self.writeline("if ", node.test) + self.visit(node.test, test_frame) + self.write(":") + self.indent() + self.writeline("yield ") + self.visit(node.target, loop_frame) + self.outdent(3) + self.leave_frame(test_frame, with_python_scope=True) + + # if we don't have an recursive loop we have to find the shadowed + # variables at that point. Because loops can be nested but the loop + # variable is a special one we have to enforce aliasing for it. + if node.recursive: + self.writeline( + f"{self.func('loop')}(reciter, loop_render_func, depth=0):", node + ) + self.indent() + self.buffer(loop_frame) + + # Use the same buffer for the else frame + else_frame.buffer = loop_frame.buffer + + # make sure the loop variable is a special one and raise a template + # assertion error if a loop tries to write to loop + if extended_loop: + self.writeline(f"{loop_ref} = missing") + + for name in node.find_all(nodes.Name): + if name.ctx == "store" and name.name == "loop": + self.fail( + "Can't assign to special loop variable in for-loop target", + name.lineno, + ) + + if node.else_: + iteration_indicator = self.temporary_identifier() + self.writeline(f"{iteration_indicator} = 1") + + self.writeline(self.choose_async("async for ", "for "), node) + self.visit(node.target, loop_frame) + if extended_loop: + self.write(f", {loop_ref} in {self.choose_async('Async')}LoopContext(") + else: + self.write(" in ") + + if node.test: + self.write(f"{loop_filter_func}(") + if node.recursive: + self.write("reciter") + else: + if self.environment.is_async and not extended_loop: + self.write("auto_aiter(") + self.visit(node.iter, frame) + if self.environment.is_async and not extended_loop: + self.write(")") + if node.test: + self.write(")") + + if node.recursive: + self.write(", undefined, loop_render_func, depth):") + else: + self.write(", undefined):" if extended_loop else ":") + + self.indent() + self.enter_frame(loop_frame) + + self.writeline("_loop_vars = {}") + self.blockvisit(node.body, loop_frame) + if node.else_: + self.writeline(f"{iteration_indicator} = 0") + self.outdent() + self.leave_frame( + loop_frame, with_python_scope=node.recursive and not node.else_ + ) + + if node.else_: + self.writeline(f"if {iteration_indicator}:") + self.indent() + self.enter_frame(else_frame) + self.blockvisit(node.else_, else_frame) + self.leave_frame(else_frame) + self.outdent() + + # if the node was recursive we have to return the buffer contents + # and start the iteration code + if node.recursive: + self.return_buffer_contents(loop_frame) + self.outdent() + self.start_write(frame, node) + self.write(f"{self.choose_async('await ')}loop(") + if self.environment.is_async: + self.write("auto_aiter(") + self.visit(node.iter, frame) + if self.environment.is_async: + self.write(")") + self.write(", loop)") + self.end_write(frame) + + # at the end of the iteration, clear any assignments made in the + # loop from the top level + if self._assign_stack: + self._assign_stack[-1].difference_update(loop_frame.symbols.stores) + + def visit_If(self, node: nodes.If, frame: Frame) -> None: + if_frame = frame.soft() + self.writeline("if ", node) + self.visit(node.test, if_frame) + self.write(":") + self.indent() + self.blockvisit(node.body, if_frame) + self.outdent() + for elif_ in node.elif_: + self.writeline("elif ", elif_) + self.visit(elif_.test, if_frame) + self.write(":") + self.indent() + self.blockvisit(elif_.body, if_frame) + self.outdent() + if node.else_: + self.writeline("else:") + self.indent() + self.blockvisit(node.else_, if_frame) + self.outdent() + + def visit_Macro(self, node: nodes.Macro, frame: Frame) -> None: + macro_frame, macro_ref = self.macro_body(node, frame) + self.newline() + if frame.toplevel: + if not node.name.startswith("_"): + self.write(f"context.exported_vars.add({node.name!r})") + self.writeline(f"context.vars[{node.name!r}] = ") + self.write(f"{frame.symbols.ref(node.name)} = ") + self.macro_def(macro_ref, macro_frame) + + def visit_CallBlock(self, node: nodes.CallBlock, frame: Frame) -> None: + call_frame, macro_ref = self.macro_body(node, frame) + self.writeline("caller = ") + self.macro_def(macro_ref, call_frame) + self.start_write(frame, node) + self.visit_Call(node.call, frame, forward_caller=True) + self.end_write(frame) + + def visit_FilterBlock(self, node: nodes.FilterBlock, frame: Frame) -> None: + filter_frame = frame.inner() + filter_frame.symbols.analyze_node(node) + self.enter_frame(filter_frame) + self.buffer(filter_frame) + self.blockvisit(node.body, filter_frame) + self.start_write(frame, node) + self.visit_Filter(node.filter, filter_frame) + self.end_write(frame) + self.leave_frame(filter_frame) + + def visit_With(self, node: nodes.With, frame: Frame) -> None: + with_frame = frame.inner() + with_frame.symbols.analyze_node(node) + self.enter_frame(with_frame) + for target, expr in zip(node.targets, node.values): + self.newline() + self.visit(target, with_frame) + self.write(" = ") + self.visit(expr, frame) + self.blockvisit(node.body, with_frame) + self.leave_frame(with_frame) + + def visit_ExprStmt(self, node: nodes.ExprStmt, frame: Frame) -> None: + self.newline(node) + self.visit(node.node, frame) + + class _FinalizeInfo(t.NamedTuple): + const: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., str]] + src: t.Optional[str] + + @staticmethod + def _default_finalize(value: t.Any) -> t.Any: + """The default finalize function if the environment isn't + configured with one. Or, if the environment has one, this is + called on that function's output for constants. + """ + return str(value) + + _finalize: t.Optional[_FinalizeInfo] = None + + def _make_finalize(self) -> _FinalizeInfo: + """Build the finalize function to be used on constants and at + runtime. Cached so it's only created once for all output nodes. + + Returns a ``namedtuple`` with the following attributes: + + ``const`` + A function to finalize constant data at compile time. + + ``src`` + Source code to output around nodes to be evaluated at + runtime. + """ + if self._finalize is not None: + return self._finalize + + finalize: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., t.Any]] + finalize = default = self._default_finalize + src = None + + if self.environment.finalize: + src = "environment.finalize(" + env_finalize = self.environment.finalize + pass_arg = { + _PassArg.context: "context", + _PassArg.eval_context: "context.eval_ctx", + _PassArg.environment: "environment", + }.get( + _PassArg.from_obj(env_finalize) # type: ignore + ) + finalize = None + + if pass_arg is None: + + def finalize(value: t.Any) -> t.Any: # noqa: F811 + return default(env_finalize(value)) + + else: + src = f"{src}{pass_arg}, " + + if pass_arg == "environment": + + def finalize(value: t.Any) -> t.Any: # noqa: F811 + return default(env_finalize(self.environment, value)) + + self._finalize = self._FinalizeInfo(finalize, src) + return self._finalize + + def _output_const_repr(self, group: t.Iterable[t.Any]) -> str: + """Given a group of constant values converted from ``Output`` + child nodes, produce a string to write to the template module + source. + """ + return repr(concat(group)) + + def _output_child_to_const( + self, node: nodes.Expr, frame: Frame, finalize: _FinalizeInfo + ) -> str: + """Try to optimize a child of an ``Output`` node by trying to + convert it to constant, finalized data at compile time. + + If :exc:`Impossible` is raised, the node is not constant and + will be evaluated at runtime. Any other exception will also be + evaluated at runtime for easier debugging. + """ + const = node.as_const(frame.eval_ctx) + + if frame.eval_ctx.autoescape: + const = escape(const) + + # Template data doesn't go through finalize. + if isinstance(node, nodes.TemplateData): + return str(const) + + return finalize.const(const) # type: ignore + + def _output_child_pre( + self, node: nodes.Expr, frame: Frame, finalize: _FinalizeInfo + ) -> None: + """Output extra source code before visiting a child of an + ``Output`` node. + """ + if frame.eval_ctx.volatile: + self.write("(escape if context.eval_ctx.autoescape else str)(") + elif frame.eval_ctx.autoescape: + self.write("escape(") + else: + self.write("str(") + + if finalize.src is not None: + self.write(finalize.src) + + def _output_child_post( + self, node: nodes.Expr, frame: Frame, finalize: _FinalizeInfo + ) -> None: + """Output extra source code after visiting a child of an + ``Output`` node. + """ + self.write(")") + + if finalize.src is not None: + self.write(")") + + def visit_Output(self, node: nodes.Output, frame: Frame) -> None: + # If an extends is active, don't render outside a block. + if frame.require_output_check: + # A top-level extends is known to exist at compile time. + if self.has_known_extends: + return + + self.writeline("if parent_template is None:") + self.indent() + + finalize = self._make_finalize() + body: t.List[t.Union[t.List[t.Any], nodes.Expr]] = [] + + # Evaluate constants at compile time if possible. Each item in + # body will be either a list of static data or a node to be + # evaluated at runtime. + for child in node.nodes: + try: + if not ( + # If the finalize function requires runtime context, + # constants can't be evaluated at compile time. + finalize.const + # Unless it's basic template data that won't be + # finalized anyway. + or isinstance(child, nodes.TemplateData) + ): + raise nodes.Impossible() + + const = self._output_child_to_const(child, frame, finalize) + except (nodes.Impossible, Exception): + # The node was not constant and needs to be evaluated at + # runtime. Or another error was raised, which is easier + # to debug at runtime. + body.append(child) + continue + + if body and isinstance(body[-1], list): + body[-1].append(const) + else: + body.append([const]) + + if frame.buffer is not None: + if len(body) == 1: + self.writeline(f"{frame.buffer}.append(") + else: + self.writeline(f"{frame.buffer}.extend((") + + self.indent() + + for item in body: + if isinstance(item, list): + # A group of constant data to join and output. + val = self._output_const_repr(item) + + if frame.buffer is None: + self.writeline("yield " + val) + else: + self.writeline(val + ",") + else: + if frame.buffer is None: + self.writeline("yield ", item) + else: + self.newline(item) + + # A node to be evaluated at runtime. + self._output_child_pre(item, frame, finalize) + self.visit(item, frame) + self._output_child_post(item, frame, finalize) + + if frame.buffer is not None: + self.write(",") + + if frame.buffer is not None: + self.outdent() + self.writeline(")" if len(body) == 1 else "))") + + if frame.require_output_check: + self.outdent() + + def visit_Assign(self, node: nodes.Assign, frame: Frame) -> None: + self.push_assign_tracking() + + # ``a.b`` is allowed for assignment, and is parsed as an NSRef. However, + # it is only valid if it references a Namespace object. Emit a check for + # that for each ref here, before assignment code is emitted. This can't + # be done in visit_NSRef as the ref could be in the middle of a tuple. + seen_refs: t.Set[str] = set() + + for nsref in node.find_all(nodes.NSRef): + if nsref.name in seen_refs: + # Only emit the check for each reference once, in case the same + # ref is used multiple times in a tuple, `ns.a, ns.b = c, d`. + continue + + seen_refs.add(nsref.name) + ref = frame.symbols.ref(nsref.name) + self.writeline(f"if not isinstance({ref}, Namespace):") + self.indent() + self.writeline( + "raise TemplateRuntimeError" + '("cannot assign attribute on non-namespace object")' + ) + self.outdent() + + self.newline(node) + self.visit(node.target, frame) + self.write(" = ") + self.visit(node.node, frame) + self.pop_assign_tracking(frame) + + def visit_AssignBlock(self, node: nodes.AssignBlock, frame: Frame) -> None: + self.push_assign_tracking() + block_frame = frame.inner() + # This is a special case. Since a set block always captures we + # will disable output checks. This way one can use set blocks + # toplevel even in extended templates. + block_frame.require_output_check = False + block_frame.symbols.analyze_node(node) + self.enter_frame(block_frame) + self.buffer(block_frame) + self.blockvisit(node.body, block_frame) + self.newline(node) + self.visit(node.target, frame) + self.write(" = (Markup if context.eval_ctx.autoescape else identity)(") + if node.filter is not None: + self.visit_Filter(node.filter, block_frame) + else: + self.write(f"concat({block_frame.buffer})") + self.write(")") + self.pop_assign_tracking(frame) + self.leave_frame(block_frame) + + # -- Expression Visitors + + def visit_Name(self, node: nodes.Name, frame: Frame) -> None: + if node.ctx == "store" and ( + frame.toplevel or frame.loop_frame or frame.block_frame + ): + if self._assign_stack: + self._assign_stack[-1].add(node.name) + ref = frame.symbols.ref(node.name) + + # If we are looking up a variable we might have to deal with the + # case where it's undefined. We can skip that case if the load + # instruction indicates a parameter which are always defined. + if node.ctx == "load": + load = frame.symbols.find_load(ref) + if not ( + load is not None + and load[0] == VAR_LOAD_PARAMETER + and not self.parameter_is_undeclared(ref) + ): + self.write( + f"(undefined(name={node.name!r}) if {ref} is missing else {ref})" + ) + return + + self.write(ref) + + def visit_NSRef(self, node: nodes.NSRef, frame: Frame) -> None: + # NSRef is a dotted assignment target a.b=c, but uses a[b]=c internally. + # visit_Assign emits code to validate that each ref is to a Namespace + # object only. That can't be emitted here as the ref could be in the + # middle of a tuple assignment. + ref = frame.symbols.ref(node.name) + self.writeline(f"{ref}[{node.attr!r}]") + + def visit_Const(self, node: nodes.Const, frame: Frame) -> None: + val = node.as_const(frame.eval_ctx) + if isinstance(val, float): + self.write(str(val)) + else: + self.write(repr(val)) + + def visit_TemplateData(self, node: nodes.TemplateData, frame: Frame) -> None: + try: + self.write(repr(node.as_const(frame.eval_ctx))) + except nodes.Impossible: + self.write( + f"(Markup if context.eval_ctx.autoescape else identity)({node.data!r})" + ) + + def visit_Tuple(self, node: nodes.Tuple, frame: Frame) -> None: + self.write("(") + idx = -1 + for idx, item in enumerate(node.items): + if idx: + self.write(", ") + self.visit(item, frame) + self.write(",)" if idx == 0 else ")") + + def visit_List(self, node: nodes.List, frame: Frame) -> None: + self.write("[") + for idx, item in enumerate(node.items): + if idx: + self.write(", ") + self.visit(item, frame) + self.write("]") + + def visit_Dict(self, node: nodes.Dict, frame: Frame) -> None: + self.write("{") + for idx, item in enumerate(node.items): + if idx: + self.write(", ") + self.visit(item.key, frame) + self.write(": ") + self.visit(item.value, frame) + self.write("}") + + visit_Add = _make_binop("+") + visit_Sub = _make_binop("-") + visit_Mul = _make_binop("*") + visit_Div = _make_binop("/") + visit_FloorDiv = _make_binop("//") + visit_Pow = _make_binop("**") + visit_Mod = _make_binop("%") + visit_And = _make_binop("and") + visit_Or = _make_binop("or") + visit_Pos = _make_unop("+") + visit_Neg = _make_unop("-") + visit_Not = _make_unop("not ") + + @optimizeconst + def visit_Concat(self, node: nodes.Concat, frame: Frame) -> None: + if frame.eval_ctx.volatile: + func_name = "(markup_join if context.eval_ctx.volatile else str_join)" + elif frame.eval_ctx.autoescape: + func_name = "markup_join" + else: + func_name = "str_join" + self.write(f"{func_name}((") + for arg in node.nodes: + self.visit(arg, frame) + self.write(", ") + self.write("))") + + @optimizeconst + def visit_Compare(self, node: nodes.Compare, frame: Frame) -> None: + self.write("(") + self.visit(node.expr, frame) + for op in node.ops: + self.visit(op, frame) + self.write(")") + + def visit_Operand(self, node: nodes.Operand, frame: Frame) -> None: + self.write(f" {operators[node.op]} ") + self.visit(node.expr, frame) + + @optimizeconst + def visit_Getattr(self, node: nodes.Getattr, frame: Frame) -> None: + if self.environment.is_async: + self.write("(await auto_await(") + + self.write("environment.getattr(") + self.visit(node.node, frame) + self.write(f", {node.attr!r})") + + if self.environment.is_async: + self.write("))") + + @optimizeconst + def visit_Getitem(self, node: nodes.Getitem, frame: Frame) -> None: + # slices bypass the environment getitem method. + if isinstance(node.arg, nodes.Slice): + self.visit(node.node, frame) + self.write("[") + self.visit(node.arg, frame) + self.write("]") + else: + if self.environment.is_async: + self.write("(await auto_await(") + + self.write("environment.getitem(") + self.visit(node.node, frame) + self.write(", ") + self.visit(node.arg, frame) + self.write(")") + + if self.environment.is_async: + self.write("))") + + def visit_Slice(self, node: nodes.Slice, frame: Frame) -> None: + if node.start is not None: + self.visit(node.start, frame) + self.write(":") + if node.stop is not None: + self.visit(node.stop, frame) + if node.step is not None: + self.write(":") + self.visit(node.step, frame) + + @contextmanager + def _filter_test_common( + self, node: t.Union[nodes.Filter, nodes.Test], frame: Frame, is_filter: bool + ) -> t.Iterator[None]: + if self.environment.is_async: + self.write("(await auto_await(") + + if is_filter: + self.write(f"{self.filters[node.name]}(") + func = self.environment.filters.get(node.name) + else: + self.write(f"{self.tests[node.name]}(") + func = self.environment.tests.get(node.name) + + # When inside an If or CondExpr frame, allow the filter to be + # undefined at compile time and only raise an error if it's + # actually called at runtime. See pull_dependencies. + if func is None and not frame.soft_frame: + type_name = "filter" if is_filter else "test" + self.fail(f"No {type_name} named {node.name!r}.", node.lineno) + + pass_arg = { + _PassArg.context: "context", + _PassArg.eval_context: "context.eval_ctx", + _PassArg.environment: "environment", + }.get( + _PassArg.from_obj(func) # type: ignore + ) + + if pass_arg is not None: + self.write(f"{pass_arg}, ") + + # Back to the visitor function to handle visiting the target of + # the filter or test. + yield + + self.signature(node, frame) + self.write(")") + + if self.environment.is_async: + self.write("))") + + @optimizeconst + def visit_Filter(self, node: nodes.Filter, frame: Frame) -> None: + with self._filter_test_common(node, frame, True): + # if the filter node is None we are inside a filter block + # and want to write to the current buffer + if node.node is not None: + self.visit(node.node, frame) + elif frame.eval_ctx.volatile: + self.write( + f"(Markup(concat({frame.buffer}))" + f" if context.eval_ctx.autoescape else concat({frame.buffer}))" + ) + elif frame.eval_ctx.autoescape: + self.write(f"Markup(concat({frame.buffer}))") + else: + self.write(f"concat({frame.buffer})") + + @optimizeconst + def visit_Test(self, node: nodes.Test, frame: Frame) -> None: + with self._filter_test_common(node, frame, False): + self.visit(node.node, frame) + + @optimizeconst + def visit_CondExpr(self, node: nodes.CondExpr, frame: Frame) -> None: + frame = frame.soft() + + def write_expr2() -> None: + if node.expr2 is not None: + self.visit(node.expr2, frame) + return + + self.write( + f'cond_expr_undefined("the inline if-expression on' + f" {self.position(node)} evaluated to false and no else" + f' section was defined.")' + ) + + self.write("(") + self.visit(node.expr1, frame) + self.write(" if ") + self.visit(node.test, frame) + self.write(" else ") + write_expr2() + self.write(")") + + @optimizeconst + def visit_Call( + self, node: nodes.Call, frame: Frame, forward_caller: bool = False + ) -> None: + if self.environment.is_async: + self.write("(await auto_await(") + if self.environment.sandboxed: + self.write("environment.call(context, ") + else: + self.write("context.call(") + self.visit(node.node, frame) + extra_kwargs = {"caller": "caller"} if forward_caller else None + loop_kwargs = {"_loop_vars": "_loop_vars"} if frame.loop_frame else {} + block_kwargs = {"_block_vars": "_block_vars"} if frame.block_frame else {} + if extra_kwargs: + extra_kwargs.update(loop_kwargs, **block_kwargs) + elif loop_kwargs or block_kwargs: + extra_kwargs = dict(loop_kwargs, **block_kwargs) + self.signature(node, frame, extra_kwargs) + self.write(")") + if self.environment.is_async: + self.write("))") + + def visit_Keyword(self, node: nodes.Keyword, frame: Frame) -> None: + self.write(node.key + "=") + self.visit(node.value, frame) + + # -- Unused nodes for extensions + + def visit_MarkSafe(self, node: nodes.MarkSafe, frame: Frame) -> None: + self.write("Markup(") + self.visit(node.expr, frame) + self.write(")") + + def visit_MarkSafeIfAutoescape( + self, node: nodes.MarkSafeIfAutoescape, frame: Frame + ) -> None: + self.write("(Markup if context.eval_ctx.autoescape else identity)(") + self.visit(node.expr, frame) + self.write(")") + + def visit_EnvironmentAttribute( + self, node: nodes.EnvironmentAttribute, frame: Frame + ) -> None: + self.write("environment." + node.name) + + def visit_ExtensionAttribute( + self, node: nodes.ExtensionAttribute, frame: Frame + ) -> None: + self.write(f"environment.extensions[{node.identifier!r}].{node.name}") + + def visit_ImportedName(self, node: nodes.ImportedName, frame: Frame) -> None: + self.write(self.import_aliases[node.importname]) + + def visit_InternalName(self, node: nodes.InternalName, frame: Frame) -> None: + self.write(node.name) + + def visit_ContextReference( + self, node: nodes.ContextReference, frame: Frame + ) -> None: + self.write("context") + + def visit_DerivedContextReference( + self, node: nodes.DerivedContextReference, frame: Frame + ) -> None: + self.write(self.derive_context(frame)) + + def visit_Continue(self, node: nodes.Continue, frame: Frame) -> None: + self.writeline("continue", node) + + def visit_Break(self, node: nodes.Break, frame: Frame) -> None: + self.writeline("break", node) + + def visit_Scope(self, node: nodes.Scope, frame: Frame) -> None: + scope_frame = frame.inner() + scope_frame.symbols.analyze_node(node) + self.enter_frame(scope_frame) + self.blockvisit(node.body, scope_frame) + self.leave_frame(scope_frame) + + def visit_OverlayScope(self, node: nodes.OverlayScope, frame: Frame) -> None: + ctx = self.temporary_identifier() + self.writeline(f"{ctx} = {self.derive_context(frame)}") + self.writeline(f"{ctx}.vars = ") + self.visit(node.context, frame) + self.push_context_reference(ctx) + + scope_frame = frame.inner(isolated=True) + scope_frame.symbols.analyze_node(node) + self.enter_frame(scope_frame) + self.blockvisit(node.body, scope_frame) + self.leave_frame(scope_frame) + self.pop_context_reference() + + def visit_EvalContextModifier( + self, node: nodes.EvalContextModifier, frame: Frame + ) -> None: + for keyword in node.options: + self.writeline(f"context.eval_ctx.{keyword.key} = ") + self.visit(keyword.value, frame) + try: + val = keyword.value.as_const(frame.eval_ctx) + except nodes.Impossible: + frame.eval_ctx.volatile = True + else: + setattr(frame.eval_ctx, keyword.key, val) + + def visit_ScopedEvalContextModifier( + self, node: nodes.ScopedEvalContextModifier, frame: Frame + ) -> None: + old_ctx_name = self.temporary_identifier() + saved_ctx = frame.eval_ctx.save() + self.writeline(f"{old_ctx_name} = context.eval_ctx.save()") + self.visit_EvalContextModifier(node, frame) + for child in node.body: + self.visit(child, frame) + frame.eval_ctx.revert(saved_ctx) + self.writeline(f"context.eval_ctx.revert({old_ctx_name})") diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/constants.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/constants.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..41a1c23b0a7fe134b1f662545876eb65b31b071e --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/constants.py @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +#: list of lorem ipsum words used by the lipsum() helper function +LOREM_IPSUM_WORDS = """\ +a ac accumsan ad adipiscing aenean aliquam aliquet amet ante aptent arcu at +auctor augue bibendum blandit class commodo condimentum congue consectetuer +consequat conubia convallis cras cubilia cum curabitur curae cursus dapibus +diam dictum dictumst dignissim dis dolor donec dui duis egestas eget eleifend +elementum elit enim erat eros est et etiam eu euismod facilisi facilisis fames +faucibus felis fermentum feugiat fringilla fusce gravida habitant habitasse hac +hendrerit hymenaeos iaculis id imperdiet in inceptos integer interdum ipsum +justo lacinia lacus laoreet lectus leo libero ligula litora lobortis lorem +luctus maecenas magna magnis malesuada massa mattis mauris metus mi molestie +mollis montes morbi mus nam nascetur natoque nec neque netus nibh nisi nisl non +nonummy nostra nulla nullam nunc odio orci ornare parturient pede pellentesque +penatibus per pharetra phasellus placerat platea porta porttitor posuere +potenti praesent pretium primis proin pulvinar purus quam quis quisque rhoncus +ridiculus risus rutrum sagittis sapien scelerisque sed sem semper senectus sit +sociis sociosqu sodales sollicitudin suscipit suspendisse taciti tellus tempor +tempus tincidunt torquent tortor tristique turpis ullamcorper ultrices +ultricies urna ut varius vehicula vel velit venenatis vestibulum vitae vivamus +viverra volutpat vulputate""" diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/debug.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/debug.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eeeeee78b620f5d0745133b4629647973cd7af87 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/debug.py @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +import sys +import typing as t +from types import CodeType +from types import TracebackType + +from .exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError +from .utils import internal_code +from .utils import missing + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + from .runtime import Context + + +def rewrite_traceback_stack(source: t.Optional[str] = None) -> BaseException: + """Rewrite the current exception to replace any tracebacks from + within compiled template code with tracebacks that look like they + came from the template source. + + This must be called within an ``except`` block. + + :param source: For ``TemplateSyntaxError``, the original source if + known. + :return: The original exception with the rewritten traceback. + """ + _, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info() + exc_value = t.cast(BaseException, exc_value) + tb = t.cast(TracebackType, tb) + + if isinstance(exc_value, TemplateSyntaxError) and not exc_value.translated: + exc_value.translated = True + exc_value.source = source + # Remove the old traceback, otherwise the frames from the + # compiler still show up. + exc_value.with_traceback(None) + # Outside of runtime, so the frame isn't executing template + # code, but it still needs to point at the template. + tb = fake_traceback( + exc_value, None, exc_value.filename or "", exc_value.lineno + ) + else: + # Skip the frame for the render function. + tb = tb.tb_next + + stack = [] + + # Build the stack of traceback object, replacing any in template + # code with the source file and line information. + while tb is not None: + # Skip frames decorated with @internalcode. These are internal + # calls that aren't useful in template debugging output. + if tb.tb_frame.f_code in internal_code: + tb = tb.tb_next + continue + + template = tb.tb_frame.f_globals.get("__jinja_template__") + + if template is not None: + lineno = template.get_corresponding_lineno(tb.tb_lineno) + fake_tb = fake_traceback(exc_value, tb, template.filename, lineno) + stack.append(fake_tb) + else: + stack.append(tb) + + tb = tb.tb_next + + tb_next = None + + # Assign tb_next in reverse to avoid circular references. + for tb in reversed(stack): + tb.tb_next = tb_next + tb_next = tb + + return exc_value.with_traceback(tb_next) + + +def fake_traceback( # type: ignore + exc_value: BaseException, tb: t.Optional[TracebackType], filename: str, lineno: int +) -> TracebackType: + """Produce a new traceback object that looks like it came from the + template source instead of the compiled code. The filename, line + number, and location name will point to the template, and the local + variables will be the current template context. + + :param exc_value: The original exception to be re-raised to create + the new traceback. + :param tb: The original traceback to get the local variables and + code info from. + :param filename: The template filename. + :param lineno: The line number in the template source. + """ + if tb is not None: + # Replace the real locals with the context that would be + # available at that point in the template. + locals = get_template_locals(tb.tb_frame.f_locals) + locals.pop("__jinja_exception__", None) + else: + locals = {} + + globals = { + "__name__": filename, + "__file__": filename, + "__jinja_exception__": exc_value, + } + # Raise an exception at the correct line number. + code: CodeType = compile( + "\n" * (lineno - 1) + "raise __jinja_exception__", filename, "exec" + ) + + # Build a new code object that points to the template file and + # replaces the location with a block name. + location = "template" + + if tb is not None: + function = tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_name + + if function == "root": + location = "top-level template code" + elif function.startswith("block_"): + location = f"block {function[6:]!r}" + + if sys.version_info >= (3, 8): + code = code.replace(co_name=location) + else: + code = CodeType( + code.co_argcount, + code.co_kwonlyargcount, + code.co_nlocals, + code.co_stacksize, + code.co_flags, + code.co_code, + code.co_consts, + code.co_names, + code.co_varnames, + code.co_filename, + location, + code.co_firstlineno, + code.co_lnotab, + code.co_freevars, + code.co_cellvars, + ) + + # Execute the new code, which is guaranteed to raise, and return + # the new traceback without this frame. + try: + exec(code, globals, locals) + except BaseException: + return sys.exc_info()[2].tb_next # type: ignore + + +def get_template_locals(real_locals: t.Mapping[str, t.Any]) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]: + """Based on the runtime locals, get the context that would be + available at that point in the template. + """ + # Start with the current template context. + ctx: t.Optional[Context] = real_locals.get("context") + + if ctx is not None: + data: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = ctx.get_all().copy() + else: + data = {} + + # Might be in a derived context that only sets local variables + # rather than pushing a context. Local variables follow the scheme + # l_depth_name. Find the highest-depth local that has a value for + # each name. + local_overrides: t.Dict[str, t.Tuple[int, t.Any]] = {} + + for name, value in real_locals.items(): + if not name.startswith("l_") or value is missing: + # Not a template variable, or no longer relevant. + continue + + try: + _, depth_str, name = name.split("_", 2) + depth = int(depth_str) + except ValueError: + continue + + cur_depth = local_overrides.get(name, (-1,))[0] + + if cur_depth < depth: + local_overrides[name] = (depth, value) + + # Modify the context with any derived context. + for name, (_, value) in local_overrides.items(): + if value is missing: + data.pop(name, None) + else: + data[name] = value + + return data diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/defaults.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/defaults.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..638cad3d2d8907330bde56e2b76c9b185c523b45 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/defaults.py @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +import typing as t + +from .filters import FILTERS as DEFAULT_FILTERS # noqa: F401 +from .tests import TESTS as DEFAULT_TESTS # noqa: F401 +from .utils import Cycler +from .utils import generate_lorem_ipsum +from .utils import Joiner +from .utils import Namespace + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + import typing_extensions as te + +# defaults for the parser / lexer +BLOCK_START_STRING = "{%" +BLOCK_END_STRING = "%}" +VARIABLE_START_STRING = "{{" +VARIABLE_END_STRING = "}}" +COMMENT_START_STRING = "{#" +COMMENT_END_STRING = "#}" +LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX: t.Optional[str] = None +LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX: t.Optional[str] = None +TRIM_BLOCKS = False +LSTRIP_BLOCKS = False +NEWLINE_SEQUENCE: "te.Literal['\\n', '\\r\\n', '\\r']" = "\n" +KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE = False + +# default filters, tests and namespace + +DEFAULT_NAMESPACE = { + "range": range, + "dict": dict, + "lipsum": generate_lorem_ipsum, + "cycler": Cycler, + "joiner": Joiner, + "namespace": Namespace, +} + +# default policies +DEFAULT_POLICIES: t.Dict[str, t.Any] = { + "compiler.ascii_str": True, + "urlize.rel": "noopener", + "urlize.target": None, + "urlize.extra_schemes": None, + "truncate.leeway": 5, + "json.dumps_function": None, + "json.dumps_kwargs": {"sort_keys": True}, + "ext.i18n.trimmed": False, +} diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0fc6e5be87ab8273f6056ddfede07e1be28f1495 --- /dev/null +++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/jinja2/environment.py @@ -0,0 +1,1672 @@ +"""Classes for managing templates and their runtime and compile time +options. +""" + +import os +import typing +import typing as t +import weakref +from collections import ChainMap +from functools import lru_cache +from functools import partial +from functools import reduce +from types import CodeType + +from markupsafe import Markup + +from . import nodes +from .compiler import CodeGenerator +from .compiler import generate +from .defaults import BLOCK_END_STRING +from .defaults import BLOCK_START_STRING +from .defaults import COMMENT_END_STRING +from .defaults import COMMENT_START_STRING +from .defaults import DEFAULT_FILTERS # type: ignore[attr-defined] +from .defaults import DEFAULT_NAMESPACE +from .defaults import DEFAULT_POLICIES +from .defaults import DEFAULT_TESTS # type: ignore[attr-defined] +from .defaults import KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE +from .defaults import LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX +from .defaults import LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX +from .defaults import LSTRIP_BLOCKS +from .defaults import NEWLINE_SEQUENCE +from .defaults import TRIM_BLOCKS +from .defaults import VARIABLE_END_STRING +from .defaults import VARIABLE_START_STRING +from .exceptions import TemplateNotFound +from .exceptions import TemplateRuntimeError +from .exceptions import TemplatesNotFound +from .exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError +from .exceptions import UndefinedError +from .lexer import get_lexer +from .lexer import Lexer +from .lexer import TokenStream +from .nodes import EvalContext +from .parser import Parser +from .runtime import Context +from .runtime import new_context +from .runtime import Undefined +from .utils import _PassArg +from .utils import concat +from .utils import consume +from .utils import import_string +from .utils import internalcode +from .utils import LRUCache +from .utils import missing + +if t.TYPE_CHECKING: + import typing_extensions as te + + from .bccache import BytecodeCache + from .ext import Extension + from .loaders import BaseLoader + +_env_bound = t.TypeVar("_env_bound", bound="Environment") + + +# for direct template usage we have up to ten living environments +@lru_cache(maxsize=10) +def get_spontaneous_environment(cls: t.Type[_env_bound], *args: t.Any) -> _env_bound: + """Return a new spontaneous environment. A spontaneous environment + is used for templates created directly rather than through an + existing environment. + + :param cls: Environment class to create. + :param args: Positional arguments passed to environment. + """ + env = cls(*args) + env.shared = True + return env + + +def create_cache( + size: int, +) -> t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[t.Tuple["weakref.ref[t.Any]", str], "Template"]]: + """Return the cache class for the given size.""" + if size == 0: + return None + + if size < 0: + return {} + + return LRUCache(size) # type: ignore + + +def copy_cache( + cache: t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[t.Any, t.Any]], +) -> t.Optional[t.MutableMapping[t.Tuple["weakref.ref[t.Any]", str], "Template"]]: + """Create an empty copy of the given cache.""" + if cache is None: + return None + + if type(cache) is dict: # noqa E721 + return {} + + return LRUCache(cache.capacity) # type: ignore + + +def load_extensions( + environment: "Environment", + extensions: t.Sequence[t.Union[str, t.Type["Extension"]]], +) -> t.Dict[str, "Extension"]: + """Load the extensions from the list and bind it to the environment. + Returns a dict of instantiated extensions. + """ + result = {} + + for extension in extensions: + if isinstance(extension, str): + extension = t.cast(t.Type["Extension"], import_string(extension)) + + result[extension.identifier] = extension(environment) + + return result + + +def _environment_config_check(environment: _env_bound) -> _env_bound: + """Perform a sanity check on the environment.""" + assert issubclass( + environment.undefined, Undefined + ), "'undefined' must be a subclass of 'jinja2.Undefined'." + assert ( + environment.block_start_string + != environment.variable_start_string + != environment.comment_start_string + ), "block, variable and comment start strings must be different." + assert environment.newline_sequence in { + "\r", + "\r\n", + "\n", + }, "'newline_sequence' must be one of '\\n', '\\r\\n', or '\\r'." + return environment + + +class Environment: + r"""The core component of Jinja is the `Environment`. It contains + important shared variables like configuration, filters, tests, + globals and others. Instances of this class may be modified if + they are not shared and if no template was loaded so far. + Modifications on environments after the first template was loaded + will lead to surprising effects and undefined behavior. + + Here are the possible initialization parameters: + + `block_start_string` + The string marking the beginning of a block. Defaults to ``'{%'``. + + `block_end_string` + The string marking the end of a block. Defaults to ``'%}'``. + + `variable_start_string` + The string marking the beginning of a print statement. + Defaults to ``'{{'``. + + `variable_end_string` + The string marking the end of a print statement. Defaults to + ``'}}'``. + + `comment_start_string` + The string marking the beginning of a comment. Defaults to ``'{#'``. + + `comment_end_string` + The string marking the end of a comment. Defaults to ``'#}'``. + + `line_statement_prefix` + If given and a string, this will be used as prefix for line based + statements. See also :ref:`line-statements`. + + `line_comment_prefix` + If given and a string, this will be used as prefix for line based + comments. See also :ref:`line-statements`. + + .. versionadded:: 2.2 + + `trim_blocks` + If this is set to ``True`` the first newline after a block is + removed (block, not variable tag!). Defaults to `False`. + + `lstrip_blocks` + If this is set to ``True`` leading spaces and tabs are stripped + from the start of a line to a block. Defaults to `False`. + + `newline_sequence` + The sequence that starts a newline. Must be one of ``'\r'``, + ``'\n'`` or ``'\r\n'``. The default is ``'\n'`` which is a + useful default for Linux and OS X systems as well as web + applications. + + `keep_trailing_newline` + Preserve the trailing newline when rendering templates. + The default is ``False``, which causes a single newline, + if present, to be stripped from the end of the template. + + .. versionadded:: 2.7 + + `extensions` + List of Jinja extensions to use. This can either be import paths + as strings or extension classes. For more information have a + look at :ref:`the extensions documentation `. + + `optimized` + should the optimizer be enabled? Default is ``True``. + + `undefined` + :class:`Undefined` or a subclass of it that is used to represent + undefined values in the template. + + `finalize` + A callable that can be used to process the result of a variable + expression before it is output. For example one can convert + ``None`` implicitly into an empty string here. + + `autoescape` + If set to ``True`` the XML/HTML autoescaping feature is enabled by + default. For more details about autoescaping see + :class:`~markupsafe.Markup`. As of Jinja 2.4 this can also + be a callable that is passed the template name and has to + return ``True`` or ``False`` depending on autoescape should be + enabled by default. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.4 + `autoescape` can now be a function + + `loader` + The template loader for this environment. + + `cache_size` + The size of the cache. Per default this is ``400`` which means + that if more than 400 templates are loaded the loader will clean + out the least recently used template. If the cache size is set to + ``0`` templates are recompiled all the time, if the cache size is + ``-1`` the cache will not be cleaned. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.8 + The cache size was increased to 400 from a low 50. + + `auto_reload` + Some loaders load templates from locations where the template + sources may change (ie: file system or database). If + ``auto_reload`` is set to ``True`` (default) every time a template is + requested the loader checks if the source changed and if yes, it + will reload the template. For higher performance it's possible to + disable that. + + `bytecode_cache` + If set to a bytecode cache object, this object will provide a + cache for the internal Jinja bytecode so that templates don't + have to be parsed if they were not changed. + + See :ref:`bytecode-cache` for more information. + + `enable_async` + If set to true this enables async template execution which + allows using async functions and generators. + """ + + #: if this environment is sandboxed. Modifying this variable won't make + #: the environment sandboxed though. For a real sandboxed environment + #: have a look at jinja2.sandbox. This flag alone controls the code + #: generation by the compiler. + sandboxed = False + + #: True if the environment is just an overlay + overlayed = False + + #: the environment this environment is linked to if it is an overlay + linked_to: t.Optional["Environment"] = None + + #: shared environments have this set to `True`. A shared environment + #: must not be modified + shared = False + + #: the class that is used for code generation. See + #: :class:`~jinja2.compiler.CodeGenerator` for more information. + code_generator_class: t.Type["CodeGenerator"] = CodeGenerator + + concat = "".join + + #: the context class that is used for templates. See + #: :class:`~jinja2.runtime.Context` for more information. + context_class: t.Type[Context] = Context + + template_class: t.Type["Template"] + + def __init__( + self, + block_start_string: str = BLOCK_START_STRING, + block_end_string: str = BLOCK_END_STRING, + variable_start_string: str = VARIABLE_START_STRING, + variable_end_string: str = VARIABLE_END_STRING, + comment_start_string: str = COMMENT_START_STRING, + comment_end_string: str = COMMENT_END_STRING, + line_statement_prefix: t.Optional[str] = LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX, + line_comment_prefix: t.Optional[str] = LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX, + trim_blocks: bool = TRIM_BLOCKS, + lstrip_blocks: bool = LSTRIP_BLOCKS, + newline_sequence: "te.Literal['\\n', '\\r\\n', '\\r']" = NEWLINE_SEQUENCE, + keep_trailing_newline: bool = KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE, + extensions: t.Sequence[t.Union[str, t.Type["Extension"]]] = (), + optimized: bool = True, + undefined: t.Type[Undefined] = Undefined, + finalize: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., t.Any]] = None, + autoescape: t.Union[bool, t.Callable[[t.Optional[str]], bool]] = False, + loader: t.Optional["BaseLoader"] = None, + cache_size: int = 400, + auto_reload: bool = True, + bytecode_cache: t.Optional["BytecodeCache"] = None, + enable_async: bool = False, + ): + # !!Important notice!! + # The constructor accepts quite a few arguments that should be + # passed by keyword rather than position. However it's important to + # not change the order of arguments because it's used at least + # internally in those cases: + # - spontaneous environments (i18n extension and Template) + # - unittests + # If parameter changes are required only add parameters at the end + # and don't change the arguments (or the defaults!) of the arguments + # existing already. + + # lexer / parser information + self.block_start_string = block_start_string + self.block_end_string = block_end_string + self.variable_start_string = variable_start_string + self.variable_end_string = variable_end_string + self.comment_start_string = comment_start_string + self.comment_end_string = comment_end_string + self.line_statement_prefix = line_statement_prefix + self.line_comment_prefix = line_comment_prefix + self.trim_blocks = trim_blocks + self.lstrip_blocks = lstrip_blocks + self.newline_sequence = newline_sequence + self.keep_trailing_newline = keep_trailing_newline + + # runtime information + self.undefined: t.Type[Undefined] = undefined + self.optimized = optimized + self.finalize = finalize + self.autoescape = autoescape + + # defaults + self.filters = DEFAULT_FILTERS.copy() + self.tests = DEFAULT_TESTS.copy() + self.globals = DEFAULT_NAMESPACE.copy() + + # set the loader provided + self.loader = loader + self.cache = create_cache(cache_size) + self.bytecode_cache = bytecode_cache + self.auto_reload = auto_reload + + # configurable policies + self.policies = DEFAULT_POLICIES.copy() + + # load extensions + self.extensions = load_extensions(self, extensions) + + self.is_async = enable_async + _environment_config_check(self) + + def add_extension(self, extension: t.Union[str, t.Type["Extension"]]) -> None: + """Adds an extension after the environment was created. + + .. versionadded:: 2.5 + """ + self.extensions.update(load_extensions(self, [extension])) + + def extend(self, **attributes: t.Any) -> None: + """Add the items to the instance of the environment if they do not exist + yet. This is used by :ref:`extensions ` to register + callbacks and configuration values without breaking inheritance. + """ + for key, value in attributes.items(): + if not hasattr(self, key): + setattr(self, key, value) + + def overlay( + self, + block_start_string: str = missing, + block_end_string: str = missing, + variable_start_string: str = missing, + variable_end_string: str = missing, + comment_start_string: str = missing, + comment_end_string: str = missing, + line_statement_prefix: t.Optional[str] = missing, + line_comment_prefix: t.Optional[str] = missing, + trim_blocks: bool = missing, + lstrip_blocks: bool = missing, + newline_sequence: "te.Literal['\\n', '\\r\\n', '\\r']" = missing, + keep_trailing_newline: bool = missing, + extensions: t.Sequence[t.Union[str, t.Type["Extension"]]] = missing, + optimized: bool = missing, + undefined: t.Type[Undefined] = missing, + finalize: t.Optional[t.Callable[..., t.Any]] = missing, + autoescape: t.Union[bool, t.Callable[[t.Optional[str]], bool]] = missing, + loader: t.Optional["BaseLoader"] = missing, + cache_size: int = missing, + auto_reload: bool = missing, + bytecode_cache: t.Optional["BytecodeCache"] = missing, + enable_async: bool = missing, + ) -> "te.Self": + """Create a new overlay environment that shares all the data with the + current environment except for cache and the overridden attributes. + Extensions cannot be removed for an overlayed environment. An overlayed + environment automatically gets all the extensions of the environment it + is linked to plus optional extra extensions. + + Creating overlays should happen after the initial environment was set + up completely. Not all attributes are truly linked, some are just + copied over so modifications on the original environment may not shine + through. + + .. versionchanged:: 3.1.5 + ``enable_async`` is applied correctly. + + .. versionchanged:: 3.1.2 + Added the ``newline_sequence``, ``keep_trailing_newline``, + and ``enable_async`` parameters to match ``__init__``. + """ + args = dict(locals()) + del args["self"], args["cache_size"], args["extensions"], args["enable_async"] + + rv = object.__new__(self.__class__) + rv.__dict__.update(self.__dict__) + rv.overlayed = True + rv.linked_to = self + + for key, value in args.items(): + if value is not missing: + setattr(rv, key, value) + + if cache_size is not missing: + rv.cache = create_cache(cache_size) + else: + rv.cache = copy_cache(self.cache) + + rv.extensions = {} + for key, value in self.extensions.items(): + rv.extensions[key] = value.bind(rv) + if extensions is not missing: + rv.extensions.update(load_extensions(rv, extensions)) + + if enable_async is not missing: + rv.is_async = enable_async + + return _environment_config_check(rv) + + @property + def lexer(self) -> Lexer: + """The lexer for this environment.""" + return get_lexer(self) + + def iter_extensions(self) -> t.Iterator["Extension"]: + """Iterates over the extensions by priority.""" + return iter(sorted(self.extensions.values(), key=lambda x: x.priority)) + + def getitem( + self, obj: t.Any, argument: t.Union[str, t.Any] + ) -> t.Union[t.Any, Undefined]: + """Get an item or attribute of an object but prefer the item.""" + try: + return obj[argument] + except (AttributeError, TypeError, LookupError): + if isinstance(argument, str): + try: + attr = str(argument) + except Exception: + pass + else: + try: + return getattr(obj, attr) + except AttributeError: + pass + return self.undefined(obj=obj, name=argument) + + def getattr(self, obj: t.Any, attribute: str) -> t.Any: + """Get an item or attribute of an object but prefer the attribute. + Unlike :meth:`getitem` the attribute *must* be a string. + """ + try: + return getattr(obj, attribute) + except AttributeError: + pass + try: + return obj[attribute] + except (TypeError, LookupError, AttributeError): + return self.undefined(obj=obj, name=attribute) + + def _filter_test_common( + self, + name: t.Union[str, Undefined], + value: t.Any, + args: t.Optional[t.Sequence[t.Any]], + kwargs: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]], + context: t.Optional[Context], + eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext], + is_filter: bool, + ) -> t.Any: + if is_filter: + env_map = self.filters + type_name = "filter" + else: + env_map = self.tests + type_name = "test" + + func = env_map.get(name) # type: ignore + + if func is None: + msg = f"No {type_name} named {name!r}." + + if isinstance(name, Undefined): + try: + name._fail_with_undefined_error() + except Exception as e: + msg = f"{msg} ({e}; did you forget to quote the callable name?)" + + raise TemplateRuntimeError(msg) + + args = [value, *(args if args is not None else ())] + kwargs = kwargs if kwargs is not None else {} + pass_arg = _PassArg.from_obj(func) + + if pass_arg is _PassArg.context: + if context is None: + raise TemplateRuntimeError( + f"Attempted to invoke a context {type_name} without context." + ) + + args.insert(0, context) + elif pass_arg is _PassArg.eval_context: + if eval_ctx is None: + if context is not None: + eval_ctx = context.eval_ctx + else: + eval_ctx = EvalContext(self) + + args.insert(0, eval_ctx) + elif pass_arg is _PassArg.environment: + args.insert(0, self) + + return func(*args, **kwargs) + + def call_filter( + self, + name: str, + value: t.Any, + args: t.Optional[t.Sequence[t.Any]] = None, + kwargs: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None, + context: t.Optional[Context] = None, + eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None, + ) -> t.Any: + """Invoke a filter on a value the same way the compiler does. + + This might return a coroutine if the filter is running from an + environment in async mode and the filter supports async + execution. It's your responsibility to await this if needed. + + .. versionadded:: 2.7 + """ + return self._filter_test_common( + name, value, args, kwargs, context, eval_ctx, True + ) + + def call_test( + self, + name: str, + value: t.Any, + args: t.Optional[t.Sequence[t.Any]] = None, + kwargs: t.Optional[t.Mapping[str, t.Any]] = None, + context: t.Optional[Context] = None, + eval_ctx: t.Optional[EvalContext] = None, + ) -> t.Any: + """Invoke a test on a value the same way the compiler does. + + This might return a coroutine if the test is running from an + environment in async mode and the test supports async execution. + It's your responsibility to await this if needed. + + .. versionchanged:: 3.0 + Tests support ``@pass_context``, etc. decorators. Added + the ``context`` and ``eval_ctx`` parameters. + + .. versionadded:: 2.7 + """ + return self._filter_test_common( + name, value, args, kwargs, context, eval_ctx, False + ) + + @internalcode + def parse( + self, + source: str, + name: t.Optional[str] = None, + filename: t.Optional[str] = None, + ) -> nodes.Template: + """Parse the sourcecode and return the abstract syntax tree. This + tree of nodes is used by the compiler to convert the template into + executable source- or bytecode. This is useful for debugging or to + extract information from templates. + + If you are :ref:`developing Jinja extensions ` + this gives you a good overview of the node tree generated. + """ + try: + return self._parse(source, name, filename) + except TemplateSyntaxError: + self.handle_exception(source=source) + + def _parse( + self, source: str, name: t.Optional[str], filename: t.Optional[str] + ) -> nodes.Template: + """Internal parsing function used by `parse` and `compile`.""" + return Parser(self, source, name, filename).parse() + + def lex( + self, + source: str, + name: t.Optional[str] = None, + filename: t.Optional[str] = None, + ) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[int, str, str]]: + """Lex the given sourcecode and return a generator that yields + tokens as tuples in the form ``(lineno, token_type, value)``. + This can be useful for :ref:`extension development ` + and debugging templates. + + This does not perform preprocessing. If you want the preprocessing + of the extensions to be applied you have to filter source through + the :meth:`preprocess` method. + """ + source = str(source) + try: + return self.lexer.tokeniter(source, name, filename) + except TemplateSyntaxError: + self.handle_exception(source=source) + + def preprocess( + self, + source: str, + name: t.Optional[str] = None, + filename: t.Optional[str] = None, + ) -> str: + """Preprocesses the source with all extensions. This is automatically + called for all parsing and compiling methods but *not* for :meth:`lex` + because there you usually only want the actual source tokenized. + """ + return reduce( + lambda s, e: e.preprocess(s, name, filename), + self.iter_extensions(), + str(source), + ) + + def _tokenize( + self, + source: str, + name: t.Optional[str], + filename: t.Optional[str] = None, + state: t.Optional[str] = None, + ) -> TokenStream: + """Called by the parser to do the preprocessing and filtering + for all the extensions. Returns a :class:`~jinja2.lexer.TokenStream`. + """ + source = self.preprocess(source, name, filename) + stream = self.lexer.tokenize(source, name, filename, state) + + for ext in self.iter_extensions(): + stream = ext.filter_stream(stream) # type: ignore + + if not isinstance(stream, TokenStream): + stream = TokenStream(stream, name, filename) + + return stream + + def _generate( + self, + source: nodes.Template, + name: t.Optional[str], + filename: t.Optional[str], + defer_init: bool = False, + ) -> str: + """Internal hook that can be overridden to hook a different generate + method in. + + .. versionadded:: 2.5 + """ + return generate( # type: ignore + source, + self, + name, + filename, + defer_init=defer_init, + optimized=self.optimized, + ) + + def _compile(self, source: str, filename: str) -> CodeType: + """Internal hook that can be overridden to hook a different compile + method in. + + .. versionadded:: 2.5 + """ + return compile(source, filename, "exec") + + @typing.overload + def compile( + self, + source: t.Union[str, nodes.Template], + name: t.Optional[str] = None, + filename: t.Optional[str] = None, + raw: "te.Literal[False]" = False, + defer_init: bool = False, + ) -> CodeType: ... + + @typing.overload + def compile( + self, + source: t.Union[str, nodes.Template], + name: t.Optional[str] = None, + filename: t.Optional[str] = None, + raw: "te.Literal[True]" = ..., + defer_init: bool = False, + ) -> str: ... + + @internalcode + def compile( + self, + source: t.Union[str, nodes.Template], + name: t.Optional[str] = None, + filename: t.Optional[str] = None, + raw: bool = False, + defer_init: bool = False, + ) -> t.Union[str, CodeType]: + """Compile a node or template source code. The `name` parameter is + the load name of the template after it was joined using + :meth:`join_path` if necessary, not the filename on the file system. + the `filename` parameter is the estimated filename of the template on + the file system. If the template came from a database or memory this + can be omitted. + + The return value of this method is a python code object. If the `raw` + parameter is `True` the return value will be a string with python + code equivalent to the bytecode returned otherwise. This method is + mainly used internally. + + `defer_init` is use internally to aid the module code generator. This + causes the generated code to be able to import without the global + environment variable to be set. + + .. versionadded:: 2.4 + `defer_init` parameter added. + """ + source_hint = None + try: + if isinstance(source, str): + source_hint = source + source = self._parse(source, name, filename) + source = self._generate(source, name, filename, defer_init=defer_init) + if raw: + return source + if filename is None: + filename = "