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gem-squad_v2-train-105500
5a54f990134fea001a0e178d
Communications_in_Somalia
In 2008, Dahabshiil Group acquired a majority stake in Somtel Network, a Hargeisa-based telecommunications firm specialising in high speed broadband, mobile internet, LTE services, mobile money transfer and mobile phone services. The acquisition provided Dahabshiil with the necessary platform for a subsequent expansion into mobile banking, a growth industry in the regional banking sector. In 2014, Somalia's three largest telecommunication operators, Hormuud Telecom, NationLink and Somtel, also signed an interconnection agreement. The cooperative deal will see the firms establish the Somali Telecommunication Company (STC), which will allow their mobile clients to communicate across the three networks.
What industry is growing in the national banking sector?
What industry is growing in the national banking sector?
[ "What industry is growing in the national banking sector?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105501
5a54f990134fea001a0e178e
Communications_in_Somalia
In 2008, Dahabshiil Group acquired a majority stake in Somtel Network, a Hargeisa-based telecommunications firm specialising in high speed broadband, mobile internet, LTE services, mobile money transfer and mobile phone services. The acquisition provided Dahabshiil with the necessary platform for a subsequent expansion into mobile banking, a growth industry in the regional banking sector. In 2014, Somalia's three largest telecommunication operators, Hormuud Telecom, NationLink and Somtel, also signed an interconnection agreement. The cooperative deal will see the firms establish the Somali Telecommunication Company (STC), which will allow their mobile clients to communicate across the three networks.
When will the STC be fully established?
When will the STC be fully established?
[ "When will the STC be fully established?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105502
56e1b743cd28a01900c67ab6
Communications_in_Somalia
Investment in the telecom industry is held to be one of the clearest signs that Somalia's economy has continued to develop. The sector provides key communication services, and in the process facilitates job creation and income generation.
Investing in what Industry is a sign that Somalia's economy is continuing to improve?
Investing in what Industry is a sign that Somalia's economy is continuing to improve?
[ "Investing in what Industry is a sign that Somalia's economy is continuing to improve?" ]
{ "text": [ "telecom industry" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105503
56e1b743cd28a01900c67ab7
Communications_in_Somalia
Investment in the telecom industry is held to be one of the clearest signs that Somalia's economy has continued to develop. The sector provides key communication services, and in the process facilitates job creation and income generation.
What sector provides key communication services?
What sector provides key communication services?
[ "What sector provides key communication services?" ]
{ "text": [ "telecom" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105504
5a54fadd134fea001a0e179c
Communications_in_Somalia
Investment in the telecom industry is held to be one of the clearest signs that Somalia's economy has continued to develop. The sector provides key communication services, and in the process facilitates job creation and income generation.
Why are local governments investing in telecom?
Why are local governments investing in telecom?
[ "Why are local governments investing in telecom?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105505
5a54fadd134fea001a0e179d
Communications_in_Somalia
Investment in the telecom industry is held to be one of the clearest signs that Somalia's economy has continued to develop. The sector provides key communication services, and in the process facilitates job creation and income generation.
What percentage of Somalia's economy is telecom?
What percentage of Somalia's economy is telecom?
[ "What percentage of Somalia's economy is telecom?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105506
5a54fadd134fea001a0e179e
Communications_in_Somalia
Investment in the telecom industry is held to be one of the clearest signs that Somalia's economy has continued to develop. The sector provides key communication services, and in the process facilitates job creation and income generation.
Which industry in Somalia is not improving?
Which industry in Somalia is not improving?
[ "Which industry in Somalia is not improving?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105507
5a54fadd134fea001a0e179f
Communications_in_Somalia
Investment in the telecom industry is held to be one of the clearest signs that Somalia's economy has continued to develop. The sector provides key communication services, and in the process facilitates job creation and income generation.
What are key communication services?
What are key communication services?
[ "What are key communication services?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105508
56e1b8adcd28a01900c67ac6
Communications_in_Somalia
On March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between government representatives and communications, academic and civil society stakeholders. According to the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication, the Act is expected to create an environment conducive to investment and the certainty it provides will encourage further infrastructural development, resulting in more efficient service delivery.
What year was the national Communications act enacted?
What year was the national Communications act enacted?
[ "What year was the national Communications act enacted?" ]
{ "text": [ "2012" ], "answer_start": [ 13 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105509
56e1b8adcd28a01900c67ac7
Communications_in_Somalia
On March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between government representatives and communications, academic and civil society stakeholders. According to the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication, the Act is expected to create an environment conducive to investment and the certainty it provides will encourage further infrastructural development, resulting in more efficient service delivery.
What Act clears the way for a National Communications Regulator?
What Act clears the way for a National Communications Regulator?
[ "What Act clears the way for a National Communications Regulator?" ]
{ "text": [ "the National Communications Act" ], "answer_start": [ 59 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105510
56e1b8adcd28a01900c67ac8
Communications_in_Somalia
On March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between government representatives and communications, academic and civil society stakeholders. According to the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication, the Act is expected to create an environment conducive to investment and the certainty it provides will encourage further infrastructural development, resulting in more efficient service delivery.
What types of stakeholders consulted on the bill to enact the National Communications Act?
What types of stakeholders consulted on the bill to enact the National Communications Act?
[ "What types of stakeholders consulted on the bill to enact the National Communications Act?" ]
{ "text": [ "academic and civil society" ], "answer_start": [ 324 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105511
56e1b8adcd28a01900c67ac9
Communications_in_Somalia
On March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between government representatives and communications, academic and civil society stakeholders. According to the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication, the Act is expected to create an environment conducive to investment and the certainty it provides will encourage further infrastructural development, resulting in more efficient service delivery.
The National Communications Act is expected to create and invironment favorable for what?
The National Communications Act is expected to create and invironment favorable for what?
[ "The National Communications Act is expected to create and invironment favorable for what?" ]
{ "text": [ "investment" ], "answer_start": [ 494 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105512
56e1b8adcd28a01900c67aca
Communications_in_Somalia
On March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between government representatives and communications, academic and civil society stakeholders. According to the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication, the Act is expected to create an environment conducive to investment and the certainty it provides will encourage further infrastructural development, resulting in more efficient service delivery.
Continued infrastructure development results in more efficient what?
Continued infrastructure development results in more efficient what?
[ "Continued infrastructure development results in more efficient what?" ]
{ "text": [ "service delivery" ], "answer_start": [ 615 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105513
5a54fc09134fea001a0e17a4
Communications_in_Somalia
On March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between government representatives and communications, academic and civil society stakeholders. According to the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication, the Act is expected to create an environment conducive to investment and the certainty it provides will encourage further infrastructural development, resulting in more efficient service delivery.
How many people approved the National Communications Act?
How many people approved the National Communications Act?
[ "How many people approved the National Communications Act?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105514
5a54fc09134fea001a0e17a5
Communications_in_Somalia
On March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between government representatives and communications, academic and civil society stakeholders. According to the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication, the Act is expected to create an environment conducive to investment and the certainty it provides will encourage further infrastructural development, resulting in more efficient service delivery.
When will the National Communications Regulator be put into place?
When will the National Communications Regulator be put into place?
[ "When will the National Communications Regulator be put into place?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105515
5a54fc09134fea001a0e17a6
Communications_in_Somalia
On March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between government representatives and communications, academic and civil society stakeholders. According to the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication, the Act is expected to create an environment conducive to investment and the certainty it provides will encourage further infrastructural development, resulting in more efficient service delivery.
What sectors are unaffected by this act?
What sectors are unaffected by this act?
[ "What sectors are unaffected by this act?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105516
5a54fc09134fea001a0e17a7
Communications_in_Somalia
On March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between government representatives and communications, academic and civil society stakeholders. According to the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication, the Act is expected to create an environment conducive to investment and the certainty it provides will encourage further infrastructural development, resulting in more efficient service delivery.
Which stakeholders were not consulted?
Which stakeholders were not consulted?
[ "Which stakeholders were not consulted?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105517
5a54fc09134fea001a0e17a8
Communications_in_Somalia
On March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between government representatives and communications, academic and civil society stakeholders. According to the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication, the Act is expected to create an environment conducive to investment and the certainty it provides will encourage further infrastructural development, resulting in more efficient service delivery.
Who is the Somali Cabinet made up of?
Who is the Somali Cabinet made up of?
[ "Who is the Somali Cabinet made up of?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105518
56e1b959cd28a01900c67ad0
Communications_in_Somalia
The Somali Postal Service (Somali Post) is the national postal service of the Federal Government of Somalia. It is part of the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication.
What is the name of the Somali postal service?
What is the name of the Somali postal service?
[ "What is the name of the Somali postal service?" ]
{ "text": [ "Somali Post" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105519
56e1b959cd28a01900c67ad1
Communications_in_Somalia
The Somali Postal Service (Somali Post) is the national postal service of the Federal Government of Somalia. It is part of the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication.
What is the name of the National postal service of Somalia?
What is the name of the National postal service of Somalia?
[ "What is the name of the National postal service of Somalia?" ]
{ "text": [ "Somali Post" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105520
5a54fd87134fea001a0e17ae
Communications_in_Somalia
The Somali Postal Service (Somali Post) is the national postal service of the Federal Government of Somalia. It is part of the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication.
Who is the local postal service?
Who is the local postal service?
[ "Who is the local postal service?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105521
5a54fd87134fea001a0e17af
Communications_in_Somalia
The Somali Postal Service (Somali Post) is the national postal service of the Federal Government of Somalia. It is part of the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication.
Who runs the Ministry of Information?
Who runs the Ministry of Information?
[ "Who runs the Ministry of Information?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105522
5a54fd87134fea001a0e17b0
Communications_in_Somalia
The Somali Postal Service (Somali Post) is the national postal service of the Federal Government of Somalia. It is part of the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication.
What is the post service of the Federal Government of Niger?
What is the post service of the Federal Government of Niger?
[ "What is the post service of the Federal Government of Niger?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105523
5a54fd87134fea001a0e17b1
Communications_in_Somalia
The Somali Postal Service (Somali Post) is the national postal service of the Federal Government of Somalia. It is part of the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication.
How many parts of the Ministry of Information, Posts, and Telecommunication are there?
How many parts of the Ministry of Information, Posts, and Telecommunication are there?
[ "How many parts of the Ministry of Information, Posts, and Telecommunication are there?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105524
56e1ba62cd28a01900c67aea
Communications_in_Somalia
The national postal infrastructure was completely destroyed during the civil war. In order to fill the vacuum, Somali Post signed an agreement in 2003 with the United Arab Emirates' Emirates Post to process mail to and from Somalia. Emirates Post's mail transit hub at the Dubai International Airport was then used to forward mail from Somalia to the UAE and various Western destinations, including Italy, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland and Canada.
When was the infrastructure of the postal service destroyed?
When was the infrastructure of the postal service destroyed?
[ "When was the infrastructure of the postal service destroyed?" ]
{ "text": [ "during the civil war" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105525
56e1ba62cd28a01900c67aed
Communications_in_Somalia
The national postal infrastructure was completely destroyed during the civil war. In order to fill the vacuum, Somali Post signed an agreement in 2003 with the United Arab Emirates' Emirates Post to process mail to and from Somalia. Emirates Post's mail transit hub at the Dubai International Airport was then used to forward mail from Somalia to the UAE and various Western destinations, including Italy, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland and Canada.
What airport is home to the Emirates post mail hub?
What airport is home to the Emirates post mail hub?
[ "What airport is home to the Emirates post mail hub?" ]
{ "text": [ "Dubai International" ], "answer_start": [ 273 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105526
5a54fea0134fea001a0e17b6
Communications_in_Somalia
The national postal infrastructure was completely destroyed during the civil war. In order to fill the vacuum, Somali Post signed an agreement in 2003 with the United Arab Emirates' Emirates Post to process mail to and from Somalia. Emirates Post's mail transit hub at the Dubai International Airport was then used to forward mail from Somalia to the UAE and various Western destinations, including Italy, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland and Canada.
What Airport delivered the mail before 2003?
What Airport delivered the mail before 2003?
[ "What Airport delivered the mail before 2003?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105527
5a54fea0134fea001a0e17b7
Communications_in_Somalia
The national postal infrastructure was completely destroyed during the civil war. In order to fill the vacuum, Somali Post signed an agreement in 2003 with the United Arab Emirates' Emirates Post to process mail to and from Somalia. Emirates Post's mail transit hub at the Dubai International Airport was then used to forward mail from Somalia to the UAE and various Western destinations, including Italy, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland and Canada.
Which Western country did Somalia partner with?
Which Western country did Somalia partner with?
[ "Which Western country did Somalia partner with?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105528
5a54fea0134fea001a0e17b8
Communications_in_Somalia
The national postal infrastructure was completely destroyed during the civil war. In order to fill the vacuum, Somali Post signed an agreement in 2003 with the United Arab Emirates' Emirates Post to process mail to and from Somalia. Emirates Post's mail transit hub at the Dubai International Airport was then used to forward mail from Somalia to the UAE and various Western destinations, including Italy, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland and Canada.
What country did the Somali Post parner with before the civil war?
What country did the Somali Post parner with before the civil war?
[ "What country did the Somali Post parner with before the civil war?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105529
5a54fea0134fea001a0e17b9
Communications_in_Somalia
The national postal infrastructure was completely destroyed during the civil war. In order to fill the vacuum, Somali Post signed an agreement in 2003 with the United Arab Emirates' Emirates Post to process mail to and from Somalia. Emirates Post's mail transit hub at the Dubai International Airport was then used to forward mail from Somalia to the UAE and various Western destinations, including Italy, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland and Canada.
Why did Somalia Post partner with Western Countries?
Why did Somalia Post partner with Western Countries?
[ "Why did Somalia Post partner with Western Countries?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105530
5a54fea0134fea001a0e17ba
Communications_in_Somalia
The national postal infrastructure was completely destroyed during the civil war. In order to fill the vacuum, Somali Post signed an agreement in 2003 with the United Arab Emirates' Emirates Post to process mail to and from Somalia. Emirates Post's mail transit hub at the Dubai International Airport was then used to forward mail from Somalia to the UAE and various Western destinations, including Italy, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland and Canada.
Where is the Somalia Post mail transit Hub?
Where is the Somalia Post mail transit Hub?
[ "Where is the Somalia Post mail transit Hub?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105531
56e1bbb8cd28a01900c67af2
Communications_in_Somalia
Concurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of the postal headquarters and General Post Office (GPO), as well as the establishment of 16 branch offices in the capital and 17 in regional bases. As of March 2012, the Somali authorities have re-established Somalia's membership with the Universal Postal Union (UPU), and taken part once again in the Union's affairs. They have also rehabilitated the GPO in Mogadishu, and appointed an official Postal Consultant to provide professional advice on the renovations. Phase II of the rehabilitation project involves the construction of 718 postal outlets from 2014 to 2016. Phase III is slated to begin in 2017, with the objective of creating 897 postal outlets by 2022.
How many phases made up the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post?
How many phases made up the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post?
[ "How many phases made up the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post?" ]
{ "text": [ "three" ], "answer_start": [ 195 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105532
56e1bbb8cd28a01900c67af3
Communications_in_Somalia
Concurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of the postal headquarters and General Post Office (GPO), as well as the establishment of 16 branch offices in the capital and 17 in regional bases. As of March 2012, the Somali authorities have re-established Somalia's membership with the Universal Postal Union (UPU), and taken part once again in the Union's affairs. They have also rehabilitated the GPO in Mogadishu, and appointed an official Postal Consultant to provide professional advice on the renovations. Phase II of the rehabilitation project involves the construction of 718 postal outlets from 2014 to 2016. Phase III is slated to begin in 2017, with the objective of creating 897 postal outlets by 2022.
Over what period of time did the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post cover?
Over what period of time did the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post cover?
[ "Over what period of time did the reconstruction plan for the Somali Post cover?" ]
{ "text": [ "ten years" ], "answer_start": [ 236 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105533
56e1bbb8cd28a01900c67af4
Communications_in_Somalia
Concurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of the postal headquarters and General Post Office (GPO), as well as the establishment of 16 branch offices in the capital and 17 in regional bases. As of March 2012, the Somali authorities have re-established Somalia's membership with the Universal Postal Union (UPU), and taken part once again in the Union's affairs. They have also rehabilitated the GPO in Mogadishu, and appointed an official Postal Consultant to provide professional advice on the renovations. Phase II of the rehabilitation project involves the construction of 718 postal outlets from 2014 to 2016. Phase III is slated to begin in 2017, with the objective of creating 897 postal outlets by 2022.
How many branch offices will be constructed in the capital in phase one of the reconstruction plan?
How many branch offices will be constructed in the capital in phase one of the reconstruction plan?
[ "How many branch offices will be constructed in the capital in phase one of the reconstruction plan?" ]
{ "text": [ "16" ], "answer_start": [ 373 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105534
56e1bbb8cd28a01900c67af5
Communications_in_Somalia
Concurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of the postal headquarters and General Post Office (GPO), as well as the establishment of 16 branch offices in the capital and 17 in regional bases. As of March 2012, the Somali authorities have re-established Somalia's membership with the Universal Postal Union (UPU), and taken part once again in the Union's affairs. They have also rehabilitated the GPO in Mogadishu, and appointed an official Postal Consultant to provide professional advice on the renovations. Phase II of the rehabilitation project involves the construction of 718 postal outlets from 2014 to 2016. Phase III is slated to begin in 2017, with the objective of creating 897 postal outlets by 2022.
How many branch offices will be creted in general bases?
How many branch offices will be creted in general bases?
[ "How many branch offices will be creted in general bases?" ]
{ "text": [ "17" ], "answer_start": [ 410 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105535
56e1bbb8cd28a01900c67af6
Communications_in_Somalia
Concurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of the postal headquarters and General Post Office (GPO), as well as the establishment of 16 branch offices in the capital and 17 in regional bases. As of March 2012, the Somali authorities have re-established Somalia's membership with the Universal Postal Union (UPU), and taken part once again in the Union's affairs. They have also rehabilitated the GPO in Mogadishu, and appointed an official Postal Consultant to provide professional advice on the renovations. Phase II of the rehabilitation project involves the construction of 718 postal outlets from 2014 to 2016. Phase III is slated to begin in 2017, with the objective of creating 897 postal outlets by 2022.
What year did Somali authorities rejoin the Universal Postal Union?
What year did Somali authorities rejoin the Universal Postal Union?
[ "What year did Somali authorities rejoin the Universal Postal Union?" ]
{ "text": [ "2012" ], "answer_start": [ 444 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105536
5a54ff94134fea001a0e17c0
Communications_in_Somalia
Concurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of the postal headquarters and General Post Office (GPO), as well as the establishment of 16 branch offices in the capital and 17 in regional bases. As of March 2012, the Somali authorities have re-established Somalia's membership with the Universal Postal Union (UPU), and taken part once again in the Union's affairs. They have also rehabilitated the GPO in Mogadishu, and appointed an official Postal Consultant to provide professional advice on the renovations. Phase II of the rehabilitation project involves the construction of 718 postal outlets from 2014 to 2016. Phase III is slated to begin in 2017, with the objective of creating 897 postal outlets by 2022.
When did Somalia first join the UPU?
When did Somalia first join the UPU?
[ "When did Somalia first join the UPU?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105537
5a54ff94134fea001a0e17c1
Communications_in_Somalia
Concurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of the postal headquarters and General Post Office (GPO), as well as the establishment of 16 branch offices in the capital and 17 in regional bases. As of March 2012, the Somali authorities have re-established Somalia's membership with the Universal Postal Union (UPU), and taken part once again in the Union's affairs. They have also rehabilitated the GPO in Mogadishu, and appointed an official Postal Consultant to provide professional advice on the renovations. Phase II of the rehabilitation project involves the construction of 718 postal outlets from 2014 to 2016. Phase III is slated to begin in 2017, with the objective of creating 897 postal outlets by 2022.
How many years will the first phase take?
How many years will the first phase take?
[ "How many years will the first phase take?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105538
5a54ff94134fea001a0e17c2
Communications_in_Somalia
Concurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of the postal headquarters and General Post Office (GPO), as well as the establishment of 16 branch offices in the capital and 17 in regional bases. As of March 2012, the Somali authorities have re-established Somalia's membership with the Universal Postal Union (UPU), and taken part once again in the Union's affairs. They have also rehabilitated the GPO in Mogadishu, and appointed an official Postal Consultant to provide professional advice on the renovations. Phase II of the rehabilitation project involves the construction of 718 postal outlets from 2014 to 2016. Phase III is slated to begin in 2017, with the objective of creating 897 postal outlets by 2022.
How many branches will Somalia construct in Phase II?
How many branches will Somalia construct in Phase II?
[ "How many branches will Somalia construct in Phase II?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105539
5a54ff94134fea001a0e17c3
Communications_in_Somalia
Concurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of the postal headquarters and General Post Office (GPO), as well as the establishment of 16 branch offices in the capital and 17 in regional bases. As of March 2012, the Somali authorities have re-established Somalia's membership with the Universal Postal Union (UPU), and taken part once again in the Union's affairs. They have also rehabilitated the GPO in Mogadishu, and appointed an official Postal Consultant to provide professional advice on the renovations. Phase II of the rehabilitation project involves the construction of 718 postal outlets from 2014 to 2016. Phase III is slated to begin in 2017, with the objective of creating 897 postal outlets by 2022.
How long will it take to rebuild the GPO?
How long will it take to rebuild the GPO?
[ "How long will it take to rebuild the GPO?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105540
5a54ff94134fea001a0e17c4
Communications_in_Somalia
Concurrently, the Somali Transitional Federal Government began preparations to revive the national postal service. The government's overall reconstruction plan for Somali Post is structured into three Phases spread out over a period of ten years. Phase I will see the reconstruction of the postal headquarters and General Post Office (GPO), as well as the establishment of 16 branch offices in the capital and 17 in regional bases. As of March 2012, the Somali authorities have re-established Somalia's membership with the Universal Postal Union (UPU), and taken part once again in the Union's affairs. They have also rehabilitated the GPO in Mogadishu, and appointed an official Postal Consultant to provide professional advice on the renovations. Phase II of the rehabilitation project involves the construction of 718 postal outlets from 2014 to 2016. Phase III is slated to begin in 2017, with the objective of creating 897 postal outlets by 2022.
When was the GPO in Mogadishu rebuilt?
When was the GPO in Mogadishu rebuilt?
[ "When was the GPO in Mogadishu rebuilt?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105541
56e1bc7ae3433e140042310e
Communications_in_Somalia
On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment.
What year did postal service in Somalia resume?
What year did postal service in Somalia resume?
[ "What year did postal service in Somalia resume?" ]
{ "text": [ "2013" ], "answer_start": [ 14 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105542
56e1bc7ae3433e140042310f
Communications_in_Somalia
On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment.
Who is helping the Somali Postal service reach its capacity?
Who is helping the Somali Postal service reach its capacity?
[ "Who is helping the Somali Postal service reach its capacity?" ]
{ "text": [ "Universal Postal Union" ], "answer_start": [ 86 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105543
56e1bc7ae3433e1400423110
Communications_in_Somalia
On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment.
What type of assistance does the postal union provide?
What type of assistance does the postal union provide?
[ "What type of assistance does the postal union provide?" ]
{ "text": [ "technical" ], "answer_start": [ 197 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105544
56e1bc7ae3433e1400423111
Communications_in_Somalia
On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment.
What type of equipment does the postal union provide?
What type of equipment does the postal union provide?
[ "What type of equipment does the postal union provide?" ]
{ "text": [ "basic mail processing equipment" ], "answer_start": [ 222 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105545
5a550073134fea001a0e17ca
Communications_in_Somalia
On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment.
When was the Somalia Postal Service first created?
When was the Somalia Postal Service first created?
[ "When was the Somalia Postal Service first created?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105546
5a550073134fea001a0e17cb
Communications_in_Somalia
On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment.
Who is the Somali Postal Service helping?
Who is the Somali Postal Service helping?
[ "Who is the Somali Postal Service helping?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105547
5a550073134fea001a0e17cc
Communications_in_Somalia
On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment.
What type of equipment did Somalia already have?
What type of equipment did Somalia already have?
[ "What type of equipment did Somalia already have?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105548
5a550073134fea001a0e17cd
Communications_in_Somalia
On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment.
When did Somalia's national postal service restart?
When did Somalia's national postal service restart?
[ "When did Somalia's national postal service restart?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105549
5a550073134fea001a0e17ce
Communications_in_Somalia
On 1 November 2013, international postal services for Somalia officially resumed. The Universal Postal Union is now assisting the Somali Postal Service to develop its capacity, including providing technical assistance and basic mail processing equipment.
Where is the Universal Postal Union located?
Where is the Universal Postal Union located?
[ "Where is the Universal Postal Union located?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105550
56e1be09cd28a01900c67b04
Communications_in_Somalia
There are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home service in Somali, Amharic and Oromo. After closing down operations in the early 1990s due to the civil war, the station was officially re-opened in the early 2000s by the Transitional National Government. In the late 2000s, Radio Mogadishu also launched a complementary website of the same name, with news items in Somali, Arabic and English.
When was Radio Mogadishu established?
When was Radio Mogadishu established?
[ "When was Radio Mogadishu established?" ]
{ "text": [ "during the colonial period" ], "answer_start": [ 72 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105551
56e1be09cd28a01900c67b05
Communications_in_Somalia
There are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home service in Somali, Amharic and Oromo. After closing down operations in the early 1990s due to the civil war, the station was officially re-opened in the early 2000s by the Transitional National Government. In the late 2000s, Radio Mogadishu also launched a complementary website of the same name, with news items in Somali, Arabic and English.
What languages di Radio Mogadishu originally broadcast in?
What languages di Radio Mogadishu originally broadcast in?
[ "What languages di Radio Mogadishu originally broadcast in?" ]
{ "text": [ "Somali and Italian" ], "answer_start": [ 155 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105552
56e1be09cd28a01900c67b06
Communications_in_Somalia
There are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home service in Somali, Amharic and Oromo. After closing down operations in the early 1990s due to the civil war, the station was officially re-opened in the early 2000s by the Transitional National Government. In the late 2000s, Radio Mogadishu also launched a complementary website of the same name, with news items in Somali, Arabic and English.
What countrys assistance helped Radio Mogadishu modernize?
What countrys assistance helped Radio Mogadishu modernize?
[ "What countrys assistance helped Radio Mogadishu modernize?" ]
{ "text": [ "Russian assistance" ], "answer_start": [ 207 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105553
56e1be09cd28a01900c67b07
Communications_in_Somalia
There are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home service in Somali, Amharic and Oromo. After closing down operations in the early 1990s due to the civil war, the station was officially re-opened in the early 2000s by the Transitional National Government. In the late 2000s, Radio Mogadishu also launched a complementary website of the same name, with news items in Somali, Arabic and English.
What type of services were offered in Somali, Amharic, and Oromo?
What type of services were offered in Somali, Amharic, and Oromo?
[ "What type of services were offered in Somali, Amharic, and Oromo?" ]
{ "text": [ "home service" ], "answer_start": [ 277 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105554
5a550413134fea001a0e17dc
Communications_in_Somalia
There are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home service in Somali, Amharic and Oromo. After closing down operations in the early 1990s due to the civil war, the station was officially re-opened in the early 2000s by the Transitional National Government. In the late 2000s, Radio Mogadishu also launched a complementary website of the same name, with news items in Somali, Arabic and English.
When was the colonial period?
When was the colonial period?
[ "When was the colonial period?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105555
5a550413134fea001a0e17dd
Communications_in_Somalia
There are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home service in Somali, Amharic and Oromo. After closing down operations in the early 1990s due to the civil war, the station was officially re-opened in the early 2000s by the Transitional National Government. In the late 2000s, Radio Mogadishu also launched a complementary website of the same name, with news items in Somali, Arabic and English.
Who originally opened Radio Mogadishu?
Who originally opened Radio Mogadishu?
[ "Who originally opened Radio Mogadishu?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105556
5a550413134fea001a0e17de
Communications_in_Somalia
There are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home service in Somali, Amharic and Oromo. After closing down operations in the early 1990s due to the civil war, the station was officially re-opened in the early 2000s by the Transitional National Government. In the late 2000s, Radio Mogadishu also launched a complementary website of the same name, with news items in Somali, Arabic and English.
When was the Transitional National Government in power?
When was the Transitional National Government in power?
[ "When was the Transitional National Government in power?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105557
5a550413134fea001a0e17df
Communications_in_Somalia
There are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home service in Somali, Amharic and Oromo. After closing down operations in the early 1990s due to the civil war, the station was officially re-opened in the early 2000s by the Transitional National Government. In the late 2000s, Radio Mogadishu also launched a complementary website of the same name, with news items in Somali, Arabic and English.
What is the total number of internet news located in Somalia?
What is the total number of internet news located in Somalia?
[ "What is the total number of internet news located in Somalia?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105558
5a550413134fea001a0e17e0
Communications_in_Somalia
There are a number of radio news agencies based in Somalia. Established during the colonial period, Radio Mogadishu initially broadcast news items in both Somali and Italian. The station was modernized with Russian assistance following independence in 1960, and began offering home service in Somali, Amharic and Oromo. After closing down operations in the early 1990s due to the civil war, the station was officially re-opened in the early 2000s by the Transitional National Government. In the late 2000s, Radio Mogadishu also launched a complementary website of the same name, with news items in Somali, Arabic and English.
When did Radio Mogadishu begin broadcasting in Italian again?
When did Radio Mogadishu begin broadcasting in Italian again?
[ "When did Radio Mogadishu begin broadcasting in Italian again?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105559
56e1bf20e3433e1400423120
Communications_in_Somalia
Other radio stations based in Mogadishu include Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network, the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation, Reporters Without Borders (RSF). In total, about one short-wave and ten private FM radio stations broadcast from the capital, with several radio stations broadcasting from the central and southern regions.
Mustaqbal Media Corporation is based where?
Mustaqbal Media Corporation is based where?
[ "Mustaqbal Media Corporation is based where?" ]
{ "text": [ "Mogadishu" ], "answer_start": [ 30 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105560
56e1bf20e3433e1400423121
Communications_in_Somalia
Other radio stations based in Mogadishu include Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network, the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation, Reporters Without Borders (RSF). In total, about one short-wave and ten private FM radio stations broadcast from the capital, with several radio stations broadcasting from the central and southern regions.
In what year was Shabelle Media network awarded the media of the year prize?
In what year was Shabelle Media network awarded the media of the year prize?
[ "In what year was Shabelle Media network awarded the media of the year prize?" ]
{ "text": [ "2010" ], "answer_start": [ 135 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105561
56e1bf20e3433e1400423124
Communications_in_Somalia
Other radio stations based in Mogadishu include Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network, the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation, Reporters Without Borders (RSF). In total, about one short-wave and ten private FM radio stations broadcast from the capital, with several radio stations broadcasting from the central and southern regions.
How many short wave radio stations broadcast from the capital?
How many short wave radio stations broadcast from the capital?
[ "How many short wave radio stations broadcast from the capital?" ]
{ "text": [ "one" ], "answer_start": [ 269 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105562
5a5504a0134fea001a0e17e6
Communications_in_Somalia
Other radio stations based in Mogadishu include Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network, the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation, Reporters Without Borders (RSF). In total, about one short-wave and ten private FM radio stations broadcast from the capital, with several radio stations broadcasting from the central and southern regions.
Who won the 2009 award for Media of the Year?
Who won the 2009 award for Media of the Year?
[ "Who won the 2009 award for Media of the Year?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105563
5a5504a0134fea001a0e17e7
Communications_in_Somalia
Other radio stations based in Mogadishu include Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network, the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation, Reporters Without Borders (RSF). In total, about one short-wave and ten private FM radio stations broadcast from the capital, with several radio stations broadcasting from the central and southern regions.
How many FM radio stations broadcast in the central region?
How many FM radio stations broadcast in the central region?
[ "How many FM radio stations broadcast in the central region?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105564
5a5504a0134fea001a0e17e8
Communications_in_Somalia
Other radio stations based in Mogadishu include Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network, the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation, Reporters Without Borders (RSF). In total, about one short-wave and ten private FM radio stations broadcast from the capital, with several radio stations broadcasting from the central and southern regions.
What prize did RSF win?
What prize did RSF win?
[ "What prize did RSF win?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105565
5a5504a0134fea001a0e17e9
Communications_in_Somalia
Other radio stations based in Mogadishu include Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network, the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation, Reporters Without Borders (RSF). In total, about one short-wave and ten private FM radio stations broadcast from the capital, with several radio stations broadcasting from the central and southern regions.
When did the short-wave and FM radio stations begin broadcasting?
When did the short-wave and FM radio stations begin broadcasting?
[ "When did the short-wave and FM radio stations begin broadcasting?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105566
5a5504a0134fea001a0e17ea
Communications_in_Somalia
Other radio stations based in Mogadishu include Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network, the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation, Reporters Without Borders (RSF). In total, about one short-wave and ten private FM radio stations broadcast from the capital, with several radio stations broadcasting from the central and southern regions.
Which two short-wave stations broadcast from the capital?
Which two short-wave stations broadcast from the capital?
[ "Which two short-wave stations broadcast from the capital?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105567
56e1c042cd28a01900c67b22
Communications_in_Somalia
The northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the Somaliland region in the northwest has one government-operated radio station.
About how many private radio stations does the region of Puntland have?
About how many private radio stations does the region of Puntland have?
[ "About how many private radio stations does the region of Puntland have?" ]
{ "text": [ "six" ], "answer_start": [ 44 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105568
56e1c042cd28a01900c67b23
Communications_in_Somalia
The northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the Somaliland region in the northwest has one government-operated radio station.
What is the former name of Radio Gaalkacyo?
What is the former name of Radio Gaalkacyo?
[ "What is the former name of Radio Gaalkacyo?" ]
{ "text": [ "Radio Free Somalia" ], "answer_start": [ 188 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105569
56e1c042cd28a01900c67b24
Communications_in_Somalia
The northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the Somaliland region in the northwest has one government-operated radio station.
Where does RAdio Gaalkacyo operate from?
Where does RAdio Gaalkacyo operate from?
[ "Where does RAdio Gaalkacyo operate from?" ]
{ "text": [ "Galkayo" ], "answer_start": [ 222 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105570
56e1c042cd28a01900c67b25
Communications_in_Somalia
The northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the Somaliland region in the northwest has one government-operated radio station.
What province is Galkayo located in?
What province is Galkayo located in?
[ "What province is Galkayo located in?" ]
{ "text": [ "Mudug province" ], "answer_start": [ 251 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105571
56e1c042cd28a01900c67b26
Communications_in_Somalia
The northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the Somaliland region in the northwest has one government-operated radio station.
How many government operated radio stations exist in the Somaliland region?
How many government operated radio stations exist in the Somaliland region?
[ "How many government operated radio stations exist in the Somaliland region?" ]
{ "text": [ "one" ], "answer_start": [ 324 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105572
5a5505bb134fea001a0e1802
Communications_in_Somalia
The northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the Somaliland region in the northwest has one government-operated radio station.
How many radio stations does the southeastern region have?
How many radio stations does the southeastern region have?
[ "How many radio stations does the southeastern region have?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105573
5a5505bb134fea001a0e1803
Communications_in_Somalia
The northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the Somaliland region in the northwest has one government-operated radio station.
What is the name of the government-operated radio station?
What is the name of the government-operated radio station?
[ "What is the name of the government-operated radio station?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105574
5a5505bb134fea001a0e1804
Communications_in_Somalia
The northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the Somaliland region in the northwest has one government-operated radio station.
How many public radio stations does northeast Puntland have?
How many public radio stations does northeast Puntland have?
[ "How many public radio stations does northeast Puntland have?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105575
5a5505bb134fea001a0e1805
Communications_in_Somalia
The northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the Somaliland region in the northwest has one government-operated radio station.
When did Radio Gaalkacyo receive its new name?
When did Radio Gaalkacyo receive its new name?
[ "When did Radio Gaalkacyo receive its new name?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105576
5a5505bb134fea001a0e1806
Communications_in_Somalia
The northeastern Puntland region has around six private radio stations, including Radio Garowe, Radio Daljir, Radio Codka-Nabbada and Radio Codka-Mudug. Radio Gaalkacyo, formerly known as Radio Free Somalia, operates from Galkayo in the north-central Mudug province. Additionally, the Somaliland region in the northwest has one government-operated radio station.
How many government radio stations does Puntland have?
How many government radio stations does Puntland have?
[ "How many government radio stations does Puntland have?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105577
56e1c12fe3433e140042312a
Communications_in_Somalia
The Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortly thereafter officially re-launched on April 4, 2011. SNTV broadcasts 24 hours a day, and can be viewed both within Somalia and abroad via terrestrial and satellite platforms.
What TV station is the main public service broadcaster in Somalia?
What TV station is the main public service broadcaster in Somalia?
[ "What TV station is the main public service broadcaster in Somalia?" ]
{ "text": [ "Somali National Television" ], "answer_start": [ 20 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105578
56e1c12fe3433e140042312b
Communications_in_Somalia
The Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortly thereafter officially re-launched on April 4, 2011. SNTV broadcasts 24 hours a day, and can be viewed both within Somalia and abroad via terrestrial and satellite platforms.
Where is Somali National Television located?
Where is Somali National Television located?
[ "Where is Somali National Television located?" ]
{ "text": [ "Mogadishu" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105579
56e1c12fe3433e140042312c
Communications_in_Somalia
The Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortly thereafter officially re-launched on April 4, 2011. SNTV broadcasts 24 hours a day, and can be viewed both within Somalia and abroad via terrestrial and satellite platforms.
What year did experimental broadcasts of Somali National Television begin?
What year did experimental broadcasts of Somali National Television begin?
[ "What year did experimental broadcasts of Somali National Television begin?" ]
{ "text": [ "2011" ], "answer_start": [ 114 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105580
56e1c12fe3433e140042312d
Communications_in_Somalia
The Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortly thereafter officially re-launched on April 4, 2011. SNTV broadcasts 24 hours a day, and can be viewed both within Somalia and abroad via terrestrial and satellite platforms.
When was Somali Nation Television officially re-launched?
When was Somali Nation Television officially re-launched?
[ "When was Somali Nation Television officially re-launched?" ]
{ "text": [ "April 4, 2011" ], "answer_start": [ 325 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105581
56e1c12fe3433e140042312e
Communications_in_Somalia
The Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortly thereafter officially re-launched on April 4, 2011. SNTV broadcasts 24 hours a day, and can be viewed both within Somalia and abroad via terrestrial and satellite platforms.
Howmany hours a day does SNTV broadcast?
Howmany hours a day does SNTV broadcast?
[ "Howmany hours a day does SNTV broadcast?" ]
{ "text": [ "24" ], "answer_start": [ 356 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105582
5a550cc6134fea001a0e1860
Communications_in_Somalia
The Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortly thereafter officially re-launched on April 4, 2011. SNTV broadcasts 24 hours a day, and can be viewed both within Somalia and abroad via terrestrial and satellite platforms.
What is Somalia's main international broadcaster?
What is Somalia's main international broadcaster?
[ "What is Somalia's main international broadcaster?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105583
5a550cc6134fea001a0e1861
Communications_in_Somalia
The Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortly thereafter officially re-launched on April 4, 2011. SNTV broadcasts 24 hours a day, and can be viewed both within Somalia and abroad via terrestrial and satellite platforms.
When was the Somali National Television station first launched?
When was the Somali National Television station first launched?
[ "When was the Somali National Television station first launched?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105584
5a550cc6134fea001a0e1862
Communications_in_Somalia
The Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortly thereafter officially re-launched on April 4, 2011. SNTV broadcasts 24 hours a day, and can be viewed both within Somalia and abroad via terrestrial and satellite platforms.
How many national public service broadcasters does Somalia have?
How many national public service broadcasters does Somalia have?
[ "How many national public service broadcasters does Somalia have?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105585
5a550cc6134fea001a0e1863
Communications_in_Somalia
The Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortly thereafter officially re-launched on April 4, 2011. SNTV broadcasts 24 hours a day, and can be viewed both within Somalia and abroad via terrestrial and satellite platforms.
How many days a week does SNTV broadcast?
How many days a week does SNTV broadcast?
[ "How many days a week does SNTV broadcast?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105586
5a550cc6134fea001a0e1864
Communications_in_Somalia
The Mogadishu-based Somali National Television is the principal national public service broadcaster. On March 18, 2011, the Ministry of Information of the Transitional Federal Government began experimental broadcasts of the new TV channel. After a 20-year hiatus, the station was shortly thereafter officially re-launched on April 4, 2011. SNTV broadcasts 24 hours a day, and can be viewed both within Somalia and abroad via terrestrial and satellite platforms.
How long has SNTV been broadcasting?
How long has SNTV been broadcasting?
[ "How long has SNTV been broadcasting?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105587
56e1c227cd28a01900c67b32
Communications_in_Somalia
Additionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland regions also each have one government-run TV channel, Puntland TV and Radio and Somaliland National TV, respectively.
Horn Cable Television and Universal TV are examples of what?
Horn Cable Television and Universal TV are examples of what?
[ "Horn Cable Television and Universal TV are examples of what?" ]
{ "text": [ "private television networks" ], "answer_start": [ 34 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105588
56e1c227cd28a01900c67b33
Communications_in_Somalia
Additionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland regions also each have one government-run TV channel, Puntland TV and Radio and Somaliland National TV, respectively.
What type of Tv startions replay AL=jazeera and CNN?
What type of Tv startions replay AL=jazeera and CNN?
[ "What type of Tv startions replay AL=jazeera and CNN?" ]
{ "text": [ "private television networks" ], "answer_start": [ 34 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105589
56e1c227cd28a01900c67b34
Communications_in_Somalia
Additionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland regions also each have one government-run TV channel, Puntland TV and Radio and Somaliland National TV, respectively.
Where does SBC TV broadcast from?
Where does SBC TV broadcast from?
[ "Where does SBC TV broadcast from?" ]
{ "text": [ "Bosaso" ], "answer_start": [ 214 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105590
56e1c227cd28a01900c67b35
Communications_in_Somalia
Additionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland regions also each have one government-run TV channel, Puntland TV and Radio and Somaliland National TV, respectively.
What is the commercial capital of Puntland?
What is the commercial capital of Puntland?
[ "What is the commercial capital of Puntland?" ]
{ "text": [ "Bosaso" ], "answer_start": [ 214 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105591
56e1c227cd28a01900c67b36
Communications_in_Somalia
Additionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland regions also each have one government-run TV channel, Puntland TV and Radio and Somaliland National TV, respectively.
Howmany governemnt run channels do Puntland and Somaliland regions have?
Howmany governemnt run channels do Puntland and Somaliland regions have?
[ "Howmany governemnt run channels do Puntland and Somaliland regions have?" ]
{ "text": [ "one" ], "answer_start": [ 309 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105592
5a550d72134fea001a0e186a
Communications_in_Somalia
Additionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland regions also each have one government-run TV channel, Puntland TV and Radio and Somaliland National TV, respectively.
How many private television networks does Somalia have?
How many private television networks does Somalia have?
[ "How many private television networks does Somalia have?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105593
5a550d72134fea001a0e186b
Communications_in_Somalia
Additionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland regions also each have one government-run TV channel, Puntland TV and Radio and Somaliland National TV, respectively.
What are two public television networks?
What are two public television networks?
[ "What are two public television networks?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105594
5a550d72134fea001a0e186c
Communications_in_Somalia
Additionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland regions also each have one government-run TV channel, Puntland TV and Radio and Somaliland National TV, respectively.
What is the commercial capital of Somalilnand?
What is the commercial capital of Somalilnand?
[ "What is the commercial capital of Somalilnand?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105595
5a550d72134fea001a0e186d
Communications_in_Somalia
Additionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland regions also each have one government-run TV channel, Puntland TV and Radio and Somaliland National TV, respectively.
How many government-run TV channels are there in Somalia?
How many government-run TV channels are there in Somalia?
[ "How many government-run TV channels are there in Somalia?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105596
5a550d72134fea001a0e186e
Communications_in_Somalia
Additionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland regions also each have one government-run TV channel, Puntland TV and Radio and Somaliland National TV, respectively.
What TV station broadcasts ABC?
What TV station broadcasts ABC?
[ "What TV station broadcasts ABC?" ]
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105597
56e1c348cd28a01900c67b3d
Communications_in_Somalia
In the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, Codka Xuriyada and Xidigta Maanta. In 2003, as new free electronic media outlets started to proliferate, advertisers increasingly began switching over from print ads to radio and online commercials in order to reach more customers. A number of the broadsheets in circulation subsequently closed down operations, as they were no longer able to cover printing costs in the face of the electronic revolution. In 2012, the political Xog Doon and Xog Ogaal and Horyaal Sports were reportedly the last remaining newspapers printed in the capital. According to Issa Farah, a former editor with the Dalka broadsheet, newspaper publishing in Somalia is likely to experience a resurgence if the National Somali Printing Press is re-opened and the sector is given adequate public support.
Where was The Mogadishu Times published?
Where was The Mogadishu Times published?
[ "Where was The Mogadishu Times published?" ]
{ "text": [ "Mogadishu" ], "answer_start": [ 110 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105598
56e1c348cd28a01900c67b3e
Communications_in_Somalia
In the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, Codka Xuriyada and Xidigta Maanta. In 2003, as new free electronic media outlets started to proliferate, advertisers increasingly began switching over from print ads to radio and online commercials in order to reach more customers. A number of the broadsheets in circulation subsequently closed down operations, as they were no longer able to cover printing costs in the face of the electronic revolution. In 2012, the political Xog Doon and Xog Ogaal and Horyaal Sports were reportedly the last remaining newspapers printed in the capital. According to Issa Farah, a former editor with the Dalka broadsheet, newspaper publishing in Somalia is likely to experience a resurgence if the National Somali Printing Press is re-opened and the sector is given adequate public support.
What year did free media outlets begin to expand?
What year did free media outlets begin to expand?
[ "What year did free media outlets begin to expand?" ]
{ "text": [ "2003" ], "answer_start": [ 323 ] }
gem-squad_v2-train-105599
56e1c348cd28a01900c67b3f
Communications_in_Somalia
In the early 2000s, print media in Somalia reached a peak in activity. Around 50 newspapers were published in Mogadishu alone during this period, including Qaran, Mogadishu Times, Sana'a, Shabelle Press, Ayaamaha, Mandeeq, Sky Sport, Goal, The Nation, Dalka, Panorama, Aayaha Nolosha, Codka Xuriyada and Xidigta Maanta. In 2003, as new free electronic media outlets started to proliferate, advertisers increasingly began switching over from print ads to radio and online commercials in order to reach more customers. A number of the broadsheets in circulation subsequently closed down operations, as they were no longer able to cover printing costs in the face of the electronic revolution. In 2012, the political Xog Doon and Xog Ogaal and Horyaal Sports were reportedly the last remaining newspapers printed in the capital. According to Issa Farah, a former editor with the Dalka broadsheet, newspaper publishing in Somalia is likely to experience a resurgence if the National Somali Printing Press is re-opened and the sector is given adequate public support.
Advertisers switched from print ads to what to reach more customers?
Advertisers switched from print ads to what to reach more customers?
[ "Advertisers switched from print ads to what to reach more customers?" ]
{ "text": [ "radio and online commercials" ], "answer_start": [ 454 ] }