.. code-block:: python
            from langchain.utilities import SearxSearchWrapper
            # note the unsecure parameter is not needed if you pass the url scheme as
            # http
            searx = SearxSearchWrapper(searx_host="http://localhost:8888",
                                                    unsecure=True)
    """
    _result: SearxResults = PrivateAttr()
    searx_host: str = ""
    unsecure: bool = False
    params: dict = Field(default_factory=_get_default_params)
    headers: Optional[dict] = None
    engines: Optional[List[str]] = []
    categories: Optional[List[str]] = []
    query_suffix: Optional[str] = ""
    k: int = 10
    aiosession: Optional[Any] = None
    @validator("unsecure")
    def disable_ssl_warnings(cls, v: bool) -> bool:
        """Disable SSL warnings."""
        if v:
            # requests.urllib3.disable_warnings()
            try:
                import urllib3
                urllib3.disable_warnings()
            except ImportError as e:
                print(e)
        return v
    @root_validator()
    def validate_params(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that custom searx params are merged with default ones."""
        user_params = values["params"]
        default = _get_default_params()
        values["params"] = {**default, **user_params}
        engines = values.get("engines")
        if engines:
            values["params"]["engines"] = ",".join(engines)
        categories = values.get("categories")
        if categories:
            values["params"]["categories"] = ",".join(categories)


if categories:
            values["params"]["categories"] = ",".join(categories)
        searx_host = get_from_dict_or_env(values, "searx_host", "SEARX_HOST")
        if not searx_host.startswith("http"):
            print(
                f"Warning: missing the url scheme on host \
                ! assuming secure https://{searx_host} "
            )
            searx_host = "https://" + searx_host
        elif searx_host.startswith("http://"):
            values["unsecure"] = True
            cls.disable_ssl_warnings(True)
        values["searx_host"] = searx_host
        return values
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    def _searx_api_query(self, params: dict) -> SearxResults:
        """Actual request to searx API."""
        raw_result = requests.get(
            self.searx_host,
            headers=self.headers,
            params=params,
            verify=not self.unsecure,
        )
        # test if http result is ok
        if not raw_result.ok:
            raise ValueError("Searx API returned an error: ", raw_result.text)
        res = SearxResults(raw_result.text)
        self._result = res
        return res
    async def _asearx_api_query(self, params: dict) -> SearxResults:
        if not self.aiosession:
            async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
                async with session.get(
                    self.searx_host,
                    headers=self.headers,
                    params=params,
                    ssl=(lambda: False if self.unsecure else None)(),
                ) as response:
                    if not response.ok:


) as response:
                    if not response.ok:
                        raise ValueError("Searx API returned an error: ", response.text)
                    result = SearxResults(await response.text())
                    self._result = result
        else:
            async with self.aiosession.get(
                self.searx_host,
                headers=self.headers,
                params=params,
                verify=not self.unsecure,
            ) as response:
                if not response.ok:
                    raise ValueError("Searx API returned an error: ", response.text)
                result = SearxResults(await response.text())
                self._result = result
        return result
[docs]    def run(
        self,
        query: str,
        engines: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        categories: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        query_suffix: Optional[str] = "",
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        """Run query through Searx API and parse results.
        You can pass any other params to the searx query API.
        Args:
            query: The query to search for.
            query_suffix: Extra suffix appended to the query.
            engines: List of engines to use for the query.
            categories: List of categories to use for the query.
            **kwargs: extra parameters to pass to the searx API.
        Returns:
            str: The result of the query.
        Raises:
            ValueError: If an error occured with the query.
        Example:
            This will make a query to the qwant engine:
            .. code-block:: python
                from langchain.utilities import SearxSearchWrapper
                searx = SearxSearchWrapper(searx_host="http://my.searx.host")


searx.run("what is the weather in France ?", engine="qwant")
                # the same result can be achieved using the `!` syntax of searx
                # to select the engine using `query_suffix`
                searx.run("what is the weather in France ?", query_suffix="!qwant")
        """
        _params = {
            "q": query,
        }
        params = {**self.params, **_params, **kwargs}
        if self.query_suffix and len(self.query_suffix) > 0:
            params["q"] += " " + self.query_suffix
        if isinstance(query_suffix, str) and len(query_suffix) > 0:
            params["q"] += " " + query_suffix
        if isinstance(engines, list) and len(engines) > 0:
            params["engines"] = ",".join(engines)
        if isinstance(categories, list) and len(categories) > 0:
            params["categories"] = ",".join(categories)
        res = self._searx_api_query(params)
        if len(res.answers) > 0:
            toret = res.answers[0]
        # only return the content of the results list
        elif len(res.results) > 0:
            toret = "\n\n".join([r.get("content", "") for r in res.results[: self.k]])
        else:
            toret = "No good search result found"
        return toret
[docs]    async def arun(
        self,
        query: str,
        engines: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        query_suffix: Optional[str] = "",
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        """Asynchronously version of `run`."""


) -> str:
        """Asynchronously version of `run`."""
        _params = {
            "q": query,
        }
        params = {**self.params, **_params, **kwargs}
        if self.query_suffix and len(self.query_suffix) > 0:
            params["q"] += " " + self.query_suffix
        if isinstance(query_suffix, str) and len(query_suffix) > 0:
            params["q"] += " " + query_suffix
        if isinstance(engines, list) and len(engines) > 0:
            params["engines"] = ",".join(engines)
        res = await self._asearx_api_query(params)
        if len(res.answers) > 0:
            toret = res.answers[0]
        # only return the content of the results list
        elif len(res.results) > 0:
            toret = "\n\n".join([r.get("content", "") for r in res.results[: self.k]])
        else:
            toret = "No good search result found"
        return toret
[docs]    def results(
        self,
        query: str,
        num_results: int,
        engines: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        categories: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        query_suffix: Optional[str] = "",
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> List[Dict]:
        """Run query through Searx API and returns the results with metadata.
        Args:
            query: The query to search for.
            query_suffix: Extra suffix appended to the query.
            num_results: Limit the number of results to return.
            engines: List of engines to use for the query.
            categories: List of categories to use for the query.


categories: List of categories to use for the query.
            **kwargs: extra parameters to pass to the searx API.
        Returns:
            Dict with the following keys:
            {
                snippet:  The description of the result.
                title:  The title of the result.
                link: The link to the result.
                engines: The engines used for the result.
                category: Searx category of the result.
            }
        """
        _params = {
            "q": query,
        }
        params = {**self.params, **_params, **kwargs}
        if self.query_suffix and len(self.query_suffix) > 0:
            params["q"] += " " + self.query_suffix
        if isinstance(query_suffix, str) and len(query_suffix) > 0:
            params["q"] += " " + query_suffix
        if isinstance(engines, list) and len(engines) > 0:
            params["engines"] = ",".join(engines)
        if isinstance(categories, list) and len(categories) > 0:
            params["categories"] = ",".join(categories)
        results = self._searx_api_query(params).results[:num_results]
        if len(results) == 0:
            return [{"Result": "No good Search Result was found"}]
        return [
            {
                "snippet": result.get("content", ""),
                "title": result["title"],
                "link": result["url"],
                "engines": result["engines"],
                "category": result["category"],
            }
            for result in results
        ]
[docs]    async def aresults(
        self,
        query: str,
        num_results: int,


self,
        query: str,
        num_results: int,
        engines: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        query_suffix: Optional[str] = "",
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> List[Dict]:
        """Asynchronously query with json results.
        Uses aiohttp. See `results` for more info.
        """
        _params = {
            "q": query,
        }
        params = {**self.params, **_params, **kwargs}
        if self.query_suffix and len(self.query_suffix) > 0:
            params["q"] += " " + self.query_suffix
        if isinstance(query_suffix, str) and len(query_suffix) > 0:
            params["q"] += " " + query_suffix
        if isinstance(engines, list) and len(engines) > 0:
            params["engines"] = ",".join(engines)
        results = (await self._asearx_api_query(params)).results[:num_results]
        if len(results) == 0:
            return [{"Result": "No good Search Result was found"}]
        return [
            {
                "snippet": result.get("content", ""),
                "title": result["title"],
                "link": result["url"],
                "engines": result["engines"],
                "category": result["category"],
            }
            for result in results
        ]
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.utilities.python
import sys
from io import StringIO
from typing import Dict, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
[docs]class PythonREPL(BaseModel):
    """Simulates a standalone Python REPL."""
    globals: Optional[Dict] = Field(default_factory=dict, alias="_globals")
    locals: Optional[Dict] = Field(default_factory=dict, alias="_locals")
[docs]    def run(self, command: str) -> str:
        """Run command with own globals/locals and returns anything printed."""
        old_stdout = sys.stdout
        sys.stdout = mystdout = StringIO()
        try:
            exec(command, self.globals, self.locals)
            sys.stdout = old_stdout
            output = mystdout.getvalue()
        except Exception as e:
            sys.stdout = old_stdout
            output = repr(e)
        return output
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.utilities.wikipedia
"""Util that calls Wikipedia."""
import logging
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, root_validator
from langchain.schema import Document
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
WIKIPEDIA_MAX_QUERY_LENGTH = 300
[docs]class WikipediaAPIWrapper(BaseModel):
    """Wrapper around WikipediaAPI.
    To use, you should have the ``wikipedia`` python package installed.
    This wrapper will use the Wikipedia API to conduct searches and
    fetch page summaries. By default, it will return the page summaries
    of the top-k results.
    It limits the Document content by doc_content_chars_max.
    """
    wiki_client: Any  #: :meta private:
    top_k_results: int = 3
    lang: str = "en"
    load_all_available_meta: bool = False
    doc_content_chars_max: int = 4000
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that the python package exists in environment."""
        try:
            import wikipedia
            wikipedia.set_lang(values["lang"])
            values["wiki_client"] = wikipedia
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Could not import wikipedia python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install wikipedia`."
            )
        return values
[docs]    def run(self, query: str) -> str:
        """Run Wikipedia search and get page summaries."""
        page_titles = self.wiki_client.search(query[:WIKIPEDIA_MAX_QUERY_LENGTH])
        summaries = []
        for page_title in page_titles[: self.top_k_results]:


summaries = []
        for page_title in page_titles[: self.top_k_results]:
            if wiki_page := self._fetch_page(page_title):
                if summary := self._formatted_page_summary(page_title, wiki_page):
                    summaries.append(summary)
        if not summaries:
            return "No good Wikipedia Search Result was found"
        return "\n\n".join(summaries)[: self.doc_content_chars_max]
    @staticmethod
    def _formatted_page_summary(page_title: str, wiki_page: Any) -> Optional[str]:
        return f"Page: {page_title}\nSummary: {wiki_page.summary}"
    def _page_to_document(self, page_title: str, wiki_page: Any) -> Document:
        main_meta = {
            "title": page_title,
            "summary": wiki_page.summary,
            "source": wiki_page.url,
        }
        add_meta = (
            {
                "categories": wiki_page.categories,
                "page_url": wiki_page.url,
                "image_urls": wiki_page.images,
                "related_titles": wiki_page.links,
                "parent_id": wiki_page.parent_id,
                "references": wiki_page.references,
                "revision_id": wiki_page.revision_id,
                "sections": wiki_page.sections,
            }
            if self.load_all_available_meta
            else {}
        )
        doc = Document(
            page_content=wiki_page.content[: self.doc_content_chars_max],
            metadata={
                **main_meta,
                **add_meta,
            },
        )
        return doc
    def _fetch_page(self, page: str) -> Optional[str]:
        try:
            return self.wiki_client.page(title=page, auto_suggest=False)
        except (
            self.wiki_client.exceptions.PageError,


except (
            self.wiki_client.exceptions.PageError,
            self.wiki_client.exceptions.DisambiguationError,
        ):
            return None
[docs]    def load(self, query: str) -> List[Document]:
        """
        Run Wikipedia search and get the article text plus the meta information.
        See
        Returns: a list of documents.
        """
        page_titles = self.wiki_client.search(query[:WIKIPEDIA_MAX_QUERY_LENGTH])
        docs = []
        for page_title in page_titles[: self.top_k_results]:
            if wiki_page := self._fetch_page(page_title):
                if doc := self._page_to_document(page_title, wiki_page):
                    docs.append(doc)
        return docs
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.utilities.powerbi
"""Wrapper around a Power BI endpoint."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import logging
import os
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Union
import aiohttp
import requests
from aiohttp import ServerTimeoutError
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, root_validator, validator
from requests.exceptions import Timeout
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
BASE_URL = os.getenv("POWERBI_BASE_URL", "https://api.powerbi.com/v1.0/myorg")
if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from azure.core.credentials import TokenCredential
[docs]class PowerBIDataset(BaseModel):
    """Create PowerBI engine from dataset ID and credential or token.
    Use either the credential or a supplied token to authenticate.
    If both are supplied the credential is used to generate a token.
    The impersonated_user_name is the UPN of a user to be impersonated.
    If the model is not RLS enabled, this will be ignored.
    """
    dataset_id: str
    table_names: List[str]
    group_id: Optional[str] = None
    credential: Optional[TokenCredential] = None
    token: Optional[str] = None
    impersonated_user_name: Optional[str] = None
    sample_rows_in_table_info: int = Field(default=1, gt=0, le=10)
    schemas: Dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)
    aiosession: Optional[aiohttp.ClientSession] = None
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        arbitrary_types_allowed = True
    @validator("table_names", allow_reuse=True)
    def fix_table_names(cls, table_names: List[str]) -> List[str]:
        """Fix the table names."""


"""Fix the table names."""
        return [fix_table_name(table) for table in table_names]
    @root_validator(pre=True, allow_reuse=True)
    def token_or_credential_present(cls, values: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Validate that at least one of token and credentials is present."""
        if "token" in values or "credential" in values:
            return values
        raise ValueError("Please provide either a credential or a token.")
    @property
    def request_url(self) -> str:
        """Get the request url."""
        if self.group_id:
            return f"{BASE_URL}/groups/{self.group_id}/datasets/{self.dataset_id}/executeQueries"  # noqa: E501 # pylint: disable=C0301
        return f"{BASE_URL}/datasets/{self.dataset_id}/executeQueries"  # noqa: E501 # pylint: disable=C0301
    @property
    def headers(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
        """Get the token."""
        if self.token:
            return {
                "Content-Type": "application/json",
                "Authorization": "Bearer " + self.token,
            }
        from azure.core.exceptions import (
            ClientAuthenticationError,  # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
        )
        if self.credential:
            try:
                token = self.credential.get_token(
                    "https://analysis.windows.net/powerbi/api/.default"
                ).token
                return {
                    "Content-Type": "application/json",
                    "Authorization": "Bearer " + token,
                }
            except Exception as exc:  # pylint: disable=broad-exception-caught
                raise ClientAuthenticationError(
                    "Could not get a token from the supplied credentials."
                ) from exc


"Could not get a token from the supplied credentials."
                ) from exc
        raise ClientAuthenticationError("No credential or token supplied.")
[docs]    def get_table_names(self) -> Iterable[str]:
        """Get names of tables available."""
        return self.table_names
[docs]    def get_schemas(self) -> str:
        """Get the available schema's."""
        if self.schemas:
            return ", ".join([f"{key}: {value}" for key, value in self.schemas.items()])
        return "No known schema's yet. Use the schema_powerbi tool first."
    @property
    def table_info(self) -> str:
        """Information about all tables in the database."""
        return self.get_table_info()
    def _get_tables_to_query(
        self, table_names: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None
    ) -> Optional[List[str]]:
        """Get the tables names that need to be queried, after checking they exist."""
        if table_names is not None:
            if (
                isinstance(table_names, list)
                and len(table_names) > 0
                and table_names[0] != ""
            ):
                fixed_tables = [fix_table_name(table) for table in table_names]
                non_existing_tables = [
                    table for table in fixed_tables if table not in self.table_names
                ]
                if non_existing_tables:
                    _LOGGER.warning(
                        "Table(s) %s not found in dataset.",
                        ", ".join(non_existing_tables),
                    )
                tables = [
                    table for table in fixed_tables if table not in non_existing_tables
                ]
                return tables if tables else None
            if isinstance(table_names, str) and table_names != "":
                if table_names not in self.table_names:


if table_names not in self.table_names:
                    _LOGGER.warning("Table %s not found in dataset.", table_names)
                    return None
                return [fix_table_name(table_names)]
        return self.table_names
    def _get_tables_todo(self, tables_todo: List[str]) -> List[str]:
        """Get the tables that still need to be queried."""
        return [table for table in tables_todo if table not in self.schemas]
    def _get_schema_for_tables(self, table_names: List[str]) -> str:
        """Create a string of the table schemas for the supplied tables."""
        schemas = [
            schema for table, schema in self.schemas.items() if table in table_names
        ]
        return ", ".join(schemas)
[docs]    def get_table_info(
        self, table_names: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None
    ) -> str:
        """Get information about specified tables."""
        tables_requested = self._get_tables_to_query(table_names)
        if tables_requested is None:
            return "No (valid) tables requested."
        tables_todo = self._get_tables_todo(tables_requested)
        for table in tables_todo:
            self._get_schema(table)
        return self._get_schema_for_tables(tables_requested)
[docs]    async def aget_table_info(
        self, table_names: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None
    ) -> str:
        """Get information about specified tables."""
        tables_requested = self._get_tables_to_query(table_names)
        if tables_requested is None:
            return "No (valid) tables requested."
        tables_todo = self._get_tables_todo(tables_requested)
        await asyncio.gather(*[self._aget_schema(table) for table in tables_todo])


await asyncio.gather(*[self._aget_schema(table) for table in tables_todo])
        return self._get_schema_for_tables(tables_requested)
    def _get_schema(self, table: str) -> None:
        """Get the schema for a table."""
        try:
            result = self.run(
                f"EVALUATE TOPN({self.sample_rows_in_table_info}, {table})"
            )
            self.schemas[table] = json_to_md(result["results"][0]["tables"][0]["rows"])
        except Timeout:
            _LOGGER.warning("Timeout while getting table info for %s", table)
            self.schemas[table] = "unknown"
        except Exception as exc:  # pylint: disable=broad-exception-caught
            _LOGGER.warning("Error while getting table info for %s: %s", table, exc)
            self.schemas[table] = "unknown"
    async def _aget_schema(self, table: str) -> None:
        """Get the schema for a table."""
        try:
            result = await self.arun(
                f"EVALUATE TOPN({self.sample_rows_in_table_info}, {table})"
            )
            self.schemas[table] = json_to_md(result["results"][0]["tables"][0]["rows"])
        except ServerTimeoutError:
            _LOGGER.warning("Timeout while getting table info for %s", table)
            self.schemas[table] = "unknown"
        except Exception as exc:  # pylint: disable=broad-exception-caught
            _LOGGER.warning("Error while getting table info for %s: %s", table, exc)
            self.schemas[table] = "unknown"
    def _create_json_content(self, command: str) -> dict[str, Any]:


def _create_json_content(self, command: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
        """Create the json content for the request."""
        return {
            "queries": [{"query": rf"{command}"}],
            "impersonatedUserName": self.impersonated_user_name,
            "serializerSettings": {"includeNulls": True},
        }
[docs]    def run(self, command: str) -> Any:
        """Execute a DAX command and return a json representing the results."""
        _LOGGER.debug("Running command: %s", command)
        result = requests.post(
            self.request_url,
            json=self._create_json_content(command),
            headers=self.headers,
            timeout=10,
        )
        return result.json()
[docs]    async def arun(self, command: str) -> Any:
        """Execute a DAX command and return the result asynchronously."""
        _LOGGER.debug("Running command: %s", command)
        if self.aiosession:
            async with self.aiosession.post(
                self.request_url,
                headers=self.headers,
                json=self._create_json_content(command),
                timeout=10,
            ) as response:
                response_json = await response.json()
                return response_json
        async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
            async with session.post(
                self.request_url,
                headers=self.headers,
                json=self._create_json_content(command),
                timeout=10,
            ) as response:
                response_json = await response.json()
                return response_json
def json_to_md(
    json_contents: List[Dict[str, Union[str, int, float]]],
    table_name: Optional[str] = None,
) -> str:
    """Converts a JSON object to a markdown table."""


) -> str:
    """Converts a JSON object to a markdown table."""
    output_md = ""
    headers = json_contents[0].keys()
    for header in headers:
        header.replace("[", ".").replace("]", "")
        if table_name:
            header.replace(f"{table_name}.", "")
        output_md += f"| {header} "
    output_md += "|\n"
    for row in json_contents:
        for value in row.values():
            output_md += f"| {value} "
        output_md += "|\n"
    return output_md
def fix_table_name(table: str) -> str:
    """Add single quotes around table names that contain spaces."""
    if " " in table and not table.startswith("'") and not table.endswith("'"):
        return f"'{table}'"
    return table
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.utilities.twilio
"""Util that calls Twilio."""
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, root_validator
from langchain.utils import get_from_dict_or_env
[docs]class TwilioAPIWrapper(BaseModel):
    """Sms Client using Twilio.
    To use, you should have the ``twilio`` python package installed,
    and the environment variables ``TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID``, ``TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN``, and
    ``TWILIO_FROM_NUMBER``, or pass `account_sid`, `auth_token`, and `from_number` as
    named parameters to the constructor.
    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            from langchain.utilities.twilio import TwilioAPIWrapper
            twilio = TwilioAPIWrapper(
                account_sid="ACxxx",
                auth_token="xxx",
                from_number="+10123456789"
            )
            twilio.run('test', '+12484345508')
    """
    client: Any  #: :meta private:
    account_sid: Optional[str] = None
    """Twilio account string identifier."""
    auth_token: Optional[str] = None
    """Twilio auth token."""
    from_number: Optional[str] = None
    """A Twilio phone number in [E.164](https://www.twilio.com/docs/glossary/what-e164)
        format, an
        [alphanumeric sender ID](https://www.twilio.com/docs/sms/send-messages#use-an-alphanumeric-sender-id),
        or a [Channel Endpoint address](https://www.twilio.com/docs/sms/channels#channel-addresses)
        that is enabled for the type of message you want to send. Phone numbers or


that is enabled for the type of message you want to send. Phone numbers or
        [short codes](https://www.twilio.com/docs/sms/api/short-code) purchased from
        Twilio also work here. You cannot, for example, spoof messages from a private
        cell phone number. If you are using `messaging_service_sid`, this parameter
        must be empty.
    """  # noqa: E501
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
        arbitrary_types_allowed = False
    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that api key and python package exists in environment."""
        try:
            from twilio.rest import Client
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Could not import twilio python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install twilio`."
            )
        account_sid = get_from_dict_or_env(values, "account_sid", "TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID")
        auth_token = get_from_dict_or_env(values, "auth_token", "TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN")
        values["from_number"] = get_from_dict_or_env(
            values, "from_number", "TWILIO_FROM_NUMBER"
        )
        values["client"] = Client(account_sid, auth_token)
        return values
[docs]    def run(self, body: str, to: str) -> str:
        """Run body through Twilio and respond with message sid.
        Args:
            body: The text of the message you want to send. Can be up to 1,600
                characters in length.
            to: The destination phone number in


characters in length.
            to: The destination phone number in
                [E.164](https://www.twilio.com/docs/glossary/what-e164) format for
                SMS/MMS or
                [Channel user address](https://www.twilio.com/docs/sms/channels#channel-addresses)
                for other 3rd-party channels.
        """  # noqa: E501
        message = self.client.messages.create(to, from_=self.from_number, body=body)
        return message.sid
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.utilities.awslambda
"""Util that calls Lambda."""
import json
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, root_validator
[docs]class LambdaWrapper(BaseModel):
    """Wrapper for AWS Lambda SDK.
    Docs for using:
    1. pip install boto3
    2. Create a lambda function using the AWS Console or CLI
    3. Run `aws configure` and enter your AWS credentials
    """
    lambda_client: Any  #: :meta private:
    function_name: Optional[str] = None
    awslambda_tool_name: Optional[str] = None
    awslambda_tool_description: Optional[str] = None
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
    @root_validator()
    def validate_environment(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Validate that python package exists in environment."""
        try:
            import boto3
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "boto3 is not installed. Please install it with `pip install boto3`"
            )
        values["lambda_client"] = boto3.client("lambda")
        values["function_name"] = values["function_name"]
        return values
[docs]    def run(self, query: str) -> str:
        """Invoke Lambda function and parse result."""
        res = self.lambda_client.invoke(
            FunctionName=self.function_name,
            InvocationType="RequestResponse",
            Payload=json.dumps({"body": query}),
        )
        try:
            payload_stream = res["Payload"]
            payload_string = payload_stream.read().decode("utf-8")
            answer = json.loads(payload_string)["body"]
        except StopIteration:


answer = json.loads(payload_string)["body"]
        except StopIteration:
            return "Failed to parse response from Lambda"
        if answer is None or answer == "":
            # We don't want to return the assumption alone if answer is empty
            return "Request failed."
        else:
            return f"Result: {answer}"
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.docstore.in_memory
"""Simple in memory docstore in the form of a dict."""
from typing import Dict, Union
from langchain.docstore.base import AddableMixin, Docstore
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
[docs]class InMemoryDocstore(Docstore, AddableMixin):
    """Simple in memory docstore in the form of a dict."""
    def __init__(self, _dict: Dict[str, Document]):
        """Initialize with dict."""
        self._dict = _dict
[docs]    def add(self, texts: Dict[str, Document]) -> None:
        """Add texts to in memory dictionary."""
        overlapping = set(texts).intersection(self._dict)
        if overlapping:
            raise ValueError(f"Tried to add ids that already exist: {overlapping}")
        self._dict = dict(self._dict, **texts)
[docs]    def search(self, search: str) -> Union[str, Document]:
        """Search via direct lookup."""
        if search not in self._dict:
            return f"ID {search} not found."
        else:
            return self._dict[search]
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.docstore.wikipedia
"""Wrapper around wikipedia API."""
from typing import Union
from langchain.docstore.base import Docstore
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
[docs]class Wikipedia(Docstore):
    """Wrapper around wikipedia API."""
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        """Check that wikipedia package is installed."""
        try:
            import wikipedia  # noqa: F401
        except ImportError:
            raise ImportError(
                "Could not import wikipedia python package. "
                "Please install it with `pip install wikipedia`."
            )
[docs]    def search(self, search: str) -> Union[str, Document]:
        """Try to search for wiki page.
        If page exists, return the page summary, and a PageWithLookups object.
        If page does not exist, return similar entries.
        """
        import wikipedia
        try:
            page_content = wikipedia.page(search).content
            url = wikipedia.page(search).url
            result: Union[str, Document] = Document(
                page_content=page_content, metadata={"page": url}
            )
        except wikipedia.PageError:
            result = f"Could not find [{search}]. Similar: {wikipedia.search(search)}"
        except wikipedia.DisambiguationError:
            result = f"Could not find [{search}]. Similar: {wikipedia.search(search)}"
        return result
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.tools.base
"""Base implementation for tools or skills."""
from __future__ import annotations
import warnings
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from inspect import signature
from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
from pydantic import (
    BaseModel,
    Extra,
    Field,
    create_model,
    root_validator,
    validate_arguments,
)
from pydantic.main import ModelMetaclass
from langchain.callbacks.base import BaseCallbackManager
from langchain.callbacks.manager import (
    AsyncCallbackManager,
    AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun,
    CallbackManager,
    CallbackManagerForToolRun,
    Callbacks,
)
class SchemaAnnotationError(TypeError):
    """Raised when 'args_schema' is missing or has an incorrect type annotation."""
class ToolMetaclass(ModelMetaclass):
    """Metaclass for BaseTool to ensure the provided args_schema
    doesn't silently ignored."""
    def __new__(
        cls: Type[ToolMetaclass], name: str, bases: Tuple[Type, ...], dct: dict
    ) -> ToolMetaclass:
        """Create the definition of the new tool class."""
        schema_type: Optional[Type[BaseModel]] = dct.get("args_schema")
        if schema_type is not None:
            schema_annotations = dct.get("__annotations__", {})
            args_schema_type = schema_annotations.get("args_schema", None)
            if args_schema_type is None or args_schema_type == BaseModel:
                # Throw errors for common mis-annotations.
                # TODO: Use get_args / get_origin and fully
                # specify valid annotations.
                typehint_mandate = """
class ChildTool(BaseTool):
    ...
    args_schema: Type[BaseModel] = SchemaClass
    ..."""


...
    args_schema: Type[BaseModel] = SchemaClass
    ..."""
                raise SchemaAnnotationError(
                    f"Tool definition for {name} must include valid type annotations"
                    f" for argument 'args_schema' to behave as expected.\n"
                    f"Expected annotation of 'Type[BaseModel]'"
                    f" but got '{args_schema_type}'.\n"
                    f"Expected class looks like:\n"
                    f"{typehint_mandate}"
                )
        # Pass through to Pydantic's metaclass
        return super().__new__(cls, name, bases, dct)
def _create_subset_model(
    name: str, model: BaseModel, field_names: list
) -> Type[BaseModel]:
    """Create a pydantic model with only a subset of model's fields."""
    fields = {
        field_name: (
            model.__fields__[field_name].type_,
            model.__fields__[field_name].default,
        )
        for field_name in field_names
        if field_name in model.__fields__
    }
    return create_model(name, **fields)  # type: ignore
def get_filtered_args(
    inferred_model: Type[BaseModel],
    func: Callable,
) -> dict:
    """Get the arguments from a function's signature."""
    schema = inferred_model.schema()["properties"]
    valid_keys = signature(func).parameters
    return {k: schema[k] for k in valid_keys if k != "run_manager"}
class _SchemaConfig:
    """Configuration for the pydantic model."""
    extra = Extra.forbid
    arbitrary_types_allowed = True
def create_schema_from_function(
    model_name: str,
    func: Callable,
) -> Type[BaseModel]:


model_name: str,
    func: Callable,
) -> Type[BaseModel]:
    """Create a pydantic schema from a function's signature."""
    validated = validate_arguments(func, config=_SchemaConfig)  # type: ignore
    inferred_model = validated.model  # type: ignore
    if "run_manager" in inferred_model.__fields__:
        del inferred_model.__fields__["run_manager"]
    # Pydantic adds placeholder virtual fields we need to strip
    filtered_args = get_filtered_args(inferred_model, func)
    return _create_subset_model(
        f"{model_name}Schema", inferred_model, list(filtered_args)
    )
[docs]class BaseTool(ABC, BaseModel, metaclass=ToolMetaclass):
    """Interface LangChain tools must implement."""
    name: str
    """The unique name of the tool that clearly communicates its purpose."""
    description: str
    """Used to tell the model how/when/why to use the tool.

    You can provide few-shot examples as a part of the description.
    """
    args_schema: Optional[Type[BaseModel]] = None
    """Pydantic model class to validate and parse the tool's input arguments."""
    return_direct: bool = False
    """Whether to return the tool's output directly. Setting this to True means

    that after the tool is called, the AgentExecutor will stop looping.
    """
    verbose: bool = False
    """Whether to log the tool's progress."""
    callbacks: Callbacks = Field(default=None, exclude=True)
    """Callbacks to be called during tool execution."""
    callback_manager: Optional[BaseCallbackManager] = Field(default=None, exclude=True)
    """Deprecated. Please use callbacks instead."""
    class Config:


"""Deprecated. Please use callbacks instead."""
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        extra = Extra.forbid
        arbitrary_types_allowed = True
    @property
    def is_single_input(self) -> bool:
        """Whether the tool only accepts a single input."""
        keys = {k for k in self.args if k != "kwargs"}
        return len(keys) == 1
    @property
    def args(self) -> dict:
        if self.args_schema is not None:
            return self.args_schema.schema()["properties"]
        else:
            schema = create_schema_from_function(self.name, self._run)
            return schema.schema()["properties"]
    def _parse_input(
        self,
        tool_input: Union[str, Dict],
    ) -> Union[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
        """Convert tool input to pydantic model."""
        input_args = self.args_schema
        if isinstance(tool_input, str):
            if input_args is not None:
                key_ = next(iter(input_args.__fields__.keys()))
                input_args.validate({key_: tool_input})
            return tool_input
        else:
            if input_args is not None:
                result = input_args.parse_obj(tool_input)
                return {k: v for k, v in result.dict().items() if k in tool_input}
        return tool_input
    @root_validator()
    def raise_deprecation(cls, values: Dict) -> Dict:
        """Raise deprecation warning if callback_manager is used."""
        if values.get("callback_manager") is not None:
            warnings.warn(
                "callback_manager is deprecated. Please use callbacks instead.",
                DeprecationWarning,
            )
            values["callbacks"] = values.pop("callback_manager", None)
        return values


values["callbacks"] = values.pop("callback_manager", None)
        return values
    @abstractmethod
    def _run(
        self,
        *args: Any,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Any:
        """Use the tool.
        Add run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None
        to child implementations to enable tracing,
        """
    @abstractmethod
    async def _arun(
        self,
        *args: Any,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Any:
        """Use the tool asynchronously.
        Add run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None
        to child implementations to enable tracing,
        """
    def _to_args_and_kwargs(self, tool_input: Union[str, Dict]) -> Tuple[Tuple, Dict]:
        # For backwards compatibility, if run_input is a string,
        # pass as a positional argument.
        if isinstance(tool_input, str):
            return (tool_input,), {}
        else:
            return (), tool_input
[docs]    def run(
        self,
        tool_input: Union[str, Dict],
        verbose: Optional[bool] = None,
        start_color: Optional[str] = "green",
        color: Optional[str] = "green",
        callbacks: Callbacks = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Any:
        """Run the tool."""
        parsed_input = self._parse_input(tool_input)
        if not self.verbose and verbose is not None:
            verbose_ = verbose
        else:
            verbose_ = self.verbose
        callback_manager = CallbackManager.configure(
            callbacks, self.callbacks, verbose=verbose_
        )
        # TODO: maybe also pass through run_manager is _run supports kwargs


)
        # TODO: maybe also pass through run_manager is _run supports kwargs
        new_arg_supported = signature(self._run).parameters.get("run_manager")
        run_manager = callback_manager.on_tool_start(
            {"name": self.name, "description": self.description},
            tool_input if isinstance(tool_input, str) else str(tool_input),
            color=start_color,
            **kwargs,
        )
        try:
            tool_args, tool_kwargs = self._to_args_and_kwargs(parsed_input)
            observation = (
                self._run(*tool_args, run_manager=run_manager, **tool_kwargs)
                if new_arg_supported
                else self._run(*tool_args, **tool_kwargs)
            )
        except (Exception, KeyboardInterrupt) as e:
            run_manager.on_tool_error(e)
            raise e
        run_manager.on_tool_end(str(observation), color=color, name=self.name, **kwargs)
        return observation
[docs]    async def arun(
        self,
        tool_input: Union[str, Dict],
        verbose: Optional[bool] = None,
        start_color: Optional[str] = "green",
        color: Optional[str] = "green",
        callbacks: Callbacks = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Any:
        """Run the tool asynchronously."""
        parsed_input = self._parse_input(tool_input)
        if not self.verbose and verbose is not None:
            verbose_ = verbose
        else:
            verbose_ = self.verbose
        callback_manager = AsyncCallbackManager.configure(
            callbacks, self.callbacks, verbose=verbose_
        )
        new_arg_supported = signature(self._arun).parameters.get("run_manager")
        run_manager = await callback_manager.on_tool_start(


run_manager = await callback_manager.on_tool_start(
            {"name": self.name, "description": self.description},
            tool_input if isinstance(tool_input, str) else str(tool_input),
            color=start_color,
            **kwargs,
        )
        try:
            # We then call the tool on the tool input to get an observation
            tool_args, tool_kwargs = self._to_args_and_kwargs(parsed_input)
            observation = (
                await self._arun(*tool_args, run_manager=run_manager, **tool_kwargs)
                if new_arg_supported
                else await self._arun(*tool_args, **tool_kwargs)
            )
        except (Exception, KeyboardInterrupt) as e:
            await run_manager.on_tool_error(e)
            raise e
        await run_manager.on_tool_end(
            str(observation), color=color, name=self.name, **kwargs
        )
        return observation
    def __call__(self, tool_input: str, callbacks: Callbacks = None) -> str:
        """Make tool callable."""
        return self.run(tool_input, callbacks=callbacks)
[docs]class Tool(BaseTool):
    """Tool that takes in function or coroutine directly."""
    description: str = ""
    func: Callable[..., str]
    """The function to run when the tool is called."""
    coroutine: Optional[Callable[..., Awaitable[str]]] = None
    """The asynchronous version of the function."""
    @property
    def args(self) -> dict:
        """The tool's input arguments."""
        if self.args_schema is not None:
            return self.args_schema.schema()["properties"]
        # For backwards compatibility, if the function signature is ambiguous,
        # assume it takes a single string input.
        return {"tool_input": {"type": "string"}}


return {"tool_input": {"type": "string"}}
    def _to_args_and_kwargs(self, tool_input: Union[str, Dict]) -> Tuple[Tuple, Dict]:
        """Convert tool input to pydantic model."""
        args, kwargs = super()._to_args_and_kwargs(tool_input)
        # For backwards compatibility. The tool must be run with a single input
        all_args = list(args) + list(kwargs.values())
        if len(all_args) != 1:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Too many arguments to single-input tool {self.name}."
                f" Args: {all_args}"
            )
        return tuple(all_args), {}
    def _run(
        self,
        *args: Any,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Any:
        """Use the tool."""
        new_argument_supported = signature(self.func).parameters.get("callbacks")
        return (
            self.func(
                *args,
                callbacks=run_manager.get_child() if run_manager else None,
                **kwargs,
            )
            if new_argument_supported
            else self.func(*args, **kwargs)
        )
    async def _arun(
        self,
        *args: Any,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Any:
        """Use the tool asynchronously."""
        if self.coroutine:
            new_argument_supported = signature(self.coroutine).parameters.get(
                "callbacks"
            )
            return (
                await self.coroutine(
                    *args,
                    callbacks=run_manager.get_child() if run_manager else None,
                    **kwargs,
                )


**kwargs,
                )
                if new_argument_supported
                else await self.coroutine(*args, **kwargs)
            )
        raise NotImplementedError("Tool does not support async")
    # TODO: this is for backwards compatibility, remove in future
    def __init__(
        self, name: str, func: Callable, description: str, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize tool."""
        super(Tool, self).__init__(
            name=name, func=func, description=description, **kwargs
        )
[docs]    @classmethod
    def from_function(
        cls,
        func: Callable,
        name: str,  # We keep these required to support backwards compatibility
        description: str,
        return_direct: bool = False,
        args_schema: Optional[Type[BaseModel]] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Tool:
        """Initialize tool from a function."""
        return cls(
            name=name,
            func=func,
            description=description,
            return_direct=return_direct,
            args_schema=args_schema,
            **kwargs,
        )
[docs]class StructuredTool(BaseTool):
    """Tool that can operate on any number of inputs."""
    description: str = ""
    args_schema: Type[BaseModel] = Field(..., description="The tool schema.")
    """The input arguments' schema."""
    func: Callable[..., Any]
    """The function to run when the tool is called."""
    coroutine: Optional[Callable[..., Awaitable[Any]]] = None
    """The asynchronous version of the function."""
    @property
    def args(self) -> dict:
        """The tool's input arguments."""
        return self.args_schema.schema()["properties"]
    def _run(


return self.args_schema.schema()["properties"]
    def _run(
        self,
        *args: Any,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> Any:
        """Use the tool."""
        new_argument_supported = signature(self.func).parameters.get("callbacks")
        return (
            self.func(
                *args,
                callbacks=run_manager.get_child() if run_manager else None,
                **kwargs,
            )
            if new_argument_supported
            else self.func(*args, **kwargs)
        )
    async def _arun(
        self,
        *args: Any,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        """Use the tool asynchronously."""
        if self.coroutine:
            new_argument_supported = signature(self.coroutine).parameters.get(
                "callbacks"
            )
            return (
                await self.coroutine(
                    *args,
                    callbacks=run_manager.get_child() if run_manager else None,
                    **kwargs,
                )
                if new_argument_supported
                else await self.coroutine(*args, **kwargs)
            )
        raise NotImplementedError("Tool does not support async")
[docs]    @classmethod
    def from_function(
        cls,
        func: Callable,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        return_direct: bool = False,
        args_schema: Optional[Type[BaseModel]] = None,
        infer_schema: bool = True,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> StructuredTool:
        name = name or func.__name__


) -> StructuredTool:
        name = name or func.__name__
        description = description or func.__doc__
        assert (
            description is not None
        ), "Function must have a docstring if description not provided."
        # Description example:
        # search_api(query: str) - Searches the API for the query.
        description = f"{name}{signature(func)} - {description.strip()}"
        _args_schema = args_schema
        if _args_schema is None and infer_schema:
            _args_schema = create_schema_from_function(f"{name}Schema", func)
        return cls(
            name=name,
            func=func,
            args_schema=_args_schema,
            description=description,
            return_direct=return_direct,
            **kwargs,
        )
[docs]def tool(
    *args: Union[str, Callable],
    return_direct: bool = False,
    args_schema: Optional[Type[BaseModel]] = None,
    infer_schema: bool = True,
) -> Callable:
    """Make tools out of functions, can be used with or without arguments.
    Args:
        *args: The arguments to the tool.
        return_direct: Whether to return directly from the tool rather
            than continuing the agent loop.
        args_schema: optional argument schema for user to specify
        infer_schema: Whether to infer the schema of the arguments from
            the function's signature. This also makes the resultant tool
            accept a dictionary input to its `run()` function.
    Requires:
        - Function must be of type (str) -> str
        - Function must have a docstring
    Examples:
        .. code-block:: python
            @tool
            def search_api(query: str) -> str:
                # Searches the API for the query.


# Searches the API for the query.
                return
            @tool("search", return_direct=True)
            def search_api(query: str) -> str:
                # Searches the API for the query.
                return
    """
    def _make_with_name(tool_name: str) -> Callable:
        def _make_tool(func: Callable) -> BaseTool:
            if infer_schema or args_schema is not None:
                return StructuredTool.from_function(
                    func,
                    name=tool_name,
                    return_direct=return_direct,
                    args_schema=args_schema,
                    infer_schema=infer_schema,
                )
            # If someone doesn't want a schema applied, we must treat it as
            # a simple string->string function
            assert func.__doc__ is not None, "Function must have a docstring"
            return Tool(
                name=tool_name,
                func=func,
                description=f"{tool_name} tool",
                return_direct=return_direct,
            )
        return _make_tool
    if len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], str):
        # if the argument is a string, then we use the string as the tool name
        # Example usage: @tool("search", return_direct=True)
        return _make_with_name(args[0])
    elif len(args) == 1 and callable(args[0]):
        # if the argument is a function, then we use the function name as the tool name
        # Example usage: @tool
        return _make_with_name(args[0].__name__)(args[0])
    elif len(args) == 0:
        # if there are no arguments, then we use the function name as the tool name
        # Example usage: @tool(return_direct=True)


# Example usage: @tool(return_direct=True)
        def _partial(func: Callable[[str], str]) -> BaseTool:
            return _make_with_name(func.__name__)(func)
        return _partial
    else:
        raise ValueError("Too many arguments for tool decorator")
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.tools.ifttt
"""From https://github.com/SidU/teams-langchain-js/wiki/Connecting-IFTTT-Services.
# Creating a webhook
- Go to https://ifttt.com/create
# Configuring the "If This"
- Click on the "If This" button in the IFTTT interface.
- Search for "Webhooks" in the search bar.
- Choose the first option for "Receive a web request with a JSON payload."
- Choose an Event Name that is specific to the service you plan to connect to.
This will make it easier for you to manage the webhook URL.
For example, if you're connecting to Spotify, you could use "Spotify" as your
Event Name.
- Click the "Create Trigger" button to save your settings and create your webhook.
# Configuring the "Then That"
- Tap on the "Then That" button in the IFTTT interface.
- Search for the service you want to connect, such as Spotify.
- Choose an action from the service, such as "Add track to a playlist".
- Configure the action by specifying the necessary details, such as the playlist name,
e.g., "Songs from AI".
- Reference the JSON Payload received by the Webhook in your action. For the Spotify
scenario, choose "{{JsonPayload}}" as your search query.
- Tap the "Create Action" button to save your action settings.
- Once you have finished configuring your action, click the "Finish" button to
complete the setup.
- Congratulations! You have successfully connected the Webhook to the desired
service, and you're ready to start receiving data and triggering actions 🎉
# Finishing up
- To get your webhook URL go to https://ifttt.com/maker_webhooks/settings


- To get your webhook URL go to https://ifttt.com/maker_webhooks/settings
- Copy the IFTTT key value from there. The URL is of the form
https://maker.ifttt.com/use/YOUR_IFTTT_KEY. Grab the YOUR_IFTTT_KEY value.
"""
from typing import Optional
import requests
from langchain.callbacks.manager import (
    AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun,
    CallbackManagerForToolRun,
)
from langchain.tools.base import BaseTool
[docs]class IFTTTWebhook(BaseTool):
    """IFTTT Webhook.
    Args:
        name: name of the tool
        description: description of the tool
        url: url to hit with the json event.
    """
    url: str
    def _run(
        self,
        tool_input: str,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        body = {"this": tool_input}
        response = requests.post(self.url, data=body)
        return response.text
    async def _arun(
        self,
        tool_input: str,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        raise NotImplementedError("Not implemented.")
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.tools.plugin
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from typing import Optional, Type
import requests
import yaml
from pydantic import BaseModel
from langchain.callbacks.manager import (
    AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun,
    CallbackManagerForToolRun,
)
from langchain.tools.base import BaseTool
class ApiConfig(BaseModel):
    type: str
    url: str
    has_user_authentication: Optional[bool] = False
class AIPlugin(BaseModel):
    """AI Plugin Definition."""
    schema_version: str
    name_for_model: str
    name_for_human: str
    description_for_model: str
    description_for_human: str
    auth: Optional[dict] = None
    api: ApiConfig
    logo_url: Optional[str]
    contact_email: Optional[str]
    legal_info_url: Optional[str]
    @classmethod
    def from_url(cls, url: str) -> AIPlugin:
        """Instantiate AIPlugin from a URL."""
        response = requests.get(url).json()
        return cls(**response)
def marshal_spec(txt: str) -> dict:
    """Convert the yaml or json serialized spec to a dict."""
    try:
        return json.loads(txt)
    except json.JSONDecodeError:
        return yaml.safe_load(txt)
class AIPluginToolSchema(BaseModel):
    """AIPLuginToolSchema."""
    tool_input: Optional[str] = ""
[docs]class AIPluginTool(BaseTool):
    plugin: AIPlugin
    api_spec: str
    args_schema: Type[AIPluginToolSchema] = AIPluginToolSchema
[docs]    @classmethod
    def from_plugin_url(cls, url: str) -> AIPluginTool:
        plugin = AIPlugin.from_url(url)
        description = (


plugin = AIPlugin.from_url(url)
        description = (
            f"Call this tool to get the OpenAPI spec (and usage guide) "
            f"for interacting with the {plugin.name_for_human} API. "
            f"You should only call this ONCE! What is the "
            f"{plugin.name_for_human} API useful for? "
        ) + plugin.description_for_human
        open_api_spec_str = requests.get(plugin.api.url).text
        open_api_spec = marshal_spec(open_api_spec_str)
        api_spec = (
            f"Usage Guide: {plugin.description_for_model}\n\n"
            f"OpenAPI Spec: {open_api_spec}"
        )
        return cls(
            name=plugin.name_for_model,
            description=description,
            plugin=plugin,
            api_spec=api_spec,
        )
    def _run(
        self,
        tool_input: Optional[str] = "",
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Use the tool."""
        return self.api_spec
    async def _arun(
        self,
        tool_input: Optional[str] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Use the tool asynchronously."""
        return self.api_spec
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.tools.bing_search.tool
"""Tool for the Bing search API."""
from typing import Optional
from langchain.callbacks.manager import (
    AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun,
    CallbackManagerForToolRun,
)
from langchain.tools.base import BaseTool
from langchain.utilities.bing_search import BingSearchAPIWrapper
[docs]class BingSearchRun(BaseTool):
    """Tool that adds the capability to query the Bing search API."""
    name = "Bing Search"
    description = (
        "A wrapper around Bing Search. "
        "Useful for when you need to answer questions about current events. "
        "Input should be a search query."
    )
    api_wrapper: BingSearchAPIWrapper
    def _run(
        self,
        query: str,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Use the tool."""
        return self.api_wrapper.run(query)
    async def _arun(
        self,
        query: str,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Use the tool asynchronously."""
        raise NotImplementedError("BingSearchRun does not support async")
[docs]class BingSearchResults(BaseTool):
    """Tool that has capability to query the Bing Search API and get back json."""
    name = "Bing Search Results JSON"
    description = (
        "A wrapper around Bing Search. "
        "Useful for when you need to answer questions about current events. "
        "Input should be a search query. Output is a JSON array of the query results"
    )
    num_results: int = 4
    api_wrapper: BingSearchAPIWrapper
    def _run(


api_wrapper: BingSearchAPIWrapper
    def _run(
        self,
        query: str,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Use the tool."""
        return str(self.api_wrapper.results(query, self.num_results))
    async def _arun(
        self,
        query: str,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Use the tool asynchronously."""
        raise NotImplementedError("BingSearchResults does not support async")
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.tools.gmail.search
import base64
import email
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Type
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from langchain.callbacks.manager import (
    AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun,
    CallbackManagerForToolRun,
)
from langchain.tools.gmail.base import GmailBaseTool
from langchain.tools.gmail.utils import clean_email_body
class Resource(str, Enum):
    THREADS = "threads"
    MESSAGES = "messages"
class SearchArgsSchema(BaseModel):
    # From https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7190?hl=en
    query: str = Field(
        ...,
        description="The Gmail query. Example filters include from:sender,"
        " to:recipient, subject:subject, -filtered_term,"
        " in:folder, is:important|read|starred, after:year/mo/date, "
        "before:year/mo/date, label:label_name"
        ' "exact phrase".'
        " Search newer/older than using d (day), m (month), and y (year): "
        "newer_than:2d, older_than:1y."
        " Attachments with extension example: filename:pdf. Multiple term"
        " matching example: from:amy OR from:david.",
    )
    resource: Resource = Field(
        default=Resource.MESSAGES,
        description="Whether to search for threads or messages.",
    )
    max_results: int = Field(
        default=10,
        description="The maximum number of results to return.",
    )
[docs]class GmailSearch(GmailBaseTool):
    name: str = "search_gmail"
    description: str = (


name: str = "search_gmail"
    description: str = (
        "Use this tool to search for email messages or threads."
        " The input must be a valid Gmail query."
        " The output is a JSON list of the requested resource."
    )
    args_schema: Type[SearchArgsSchema] = SearchArgsSchema
    def _parse_threads(self, threads: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        # Add the thread message snippets to the thread results
        results = []
        for thread in threads:
            thread_id = thread["id"]
            thread_data = (
                self.api_resource.users()
                .threads()
                .get(userId="me", id=thread_id)
                .execute()
            )
            messages = thread_data["messages"]
            thread["messages"] = []
            for message in messages:
                snippet = message["snippet"]
                thread["messages"].append({"snippet": snippet, "id": message["id"]})
            results.append(thread)
        return results
    def _parse_messages(self, messages: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        results = []
        for message in messages:
            message_id = message["id"]
            message_data = (
                self.api_resource.users()
                .messages()
                .get(userId="me", format="raw", id=message_id)
                .execute()
            )
            raw_message = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(message_data["raw"])
            email_msg = email.message_from_bytes(raw_message)
            subject = email_msg["Subject"]
            sender = email_msg["From"]
            message_body = email_msg.get_payload()
            body = clean_email_body(message_body)
            results.append(
                {


body = clean_email_body(message_body)
            results.append(
                {
                    "id": message["id"],
                    "threadId": message_data["threadId"],
                    "snippet": message_data["snippet"],
                    "body": body,
                    "subject": subject,
                    "sender": sender,
                }
            )
        return results
    def _run(
        self,
        query: str,
        resource: Resource = Resource.MESSAGES,
        max_results: int = 10,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """Run the tool."""
        results = (
            self.api_resource.users()
            .messages()
            .list(userId="me", q=query, maxResults=max_results)
            .execute()
            .get(resource.value, [])
        )
        if resource == Resource.THREADS:
            return self._parse_threads(results)
        elif resource == Resource.MESSAGES:
            return self._parse_messages(results)
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError(f"Resource of type {resource} not implemented.")
    async def _arun(
        self,
        query: str,
        resource: Resource = Resource.MESSAGES,
        max_results: int = 10,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """Run the tool."""
        raise NotImplementedError
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.tools.gmail.get_thread
from typing import Dict, Optional, Type
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from langchain.callbacks.manager import (
    AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun,
    CallbackManagerForToolRun,
)
from langchain.tools.gmail.base import GmailBaseTool
class GetThreadSchema(BaseModel):
    # From https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7190?hl=en
    thread_id: str = Field(
        ...,
        description="The thread ID.",
    )
[docs]class GmailGetThread(GmailBaseTool):
    name: str = "get_gmail_thread"
    description: str = (
        "Use this tool to search for email messages."
        " The input must be a valid Gmail query."
        " The output is a JSON list of messages."
    )
    args_schema: Type[GetThreadSchema] = GetThreadSchema
    def _run(
        self,
        thread_id: str,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> Dict:
        """Run the tool."""
        query = self.api_resource.users().threads().get(userId="me", id=thread_id)
        thread_data = query.execute()
        if not isinstance(thread_data, dict):
            raise ValueError("The output of the query must be a list.")
        messages = thread_data["messages"]
        thread_data["messages"] = []
        keys_to_keep = ["id", "snippet", "snippet"]
        # TODO: Parse body.
        for message in messages:
            thread_data["messages"].append(
                {k: message[k] for k in keys_to_keep if k in message}
            )
        return thread_data
    async def _arun(
        self,


)
        return thread_data
    async def _arun(
        self,
        thread_id: str,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> Dict:
        """Run the tool."""
        raise NotImplementedError
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.tools.gmail.send_message
"""Send Gmail messages."""
import base64
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from langchain.callbacks.manager import (
    AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun,
    CallbackManagerForToolRun,
)
from langchain.tools.gmail.base import GmailBaseTool
class SendMessageSchema(BaseModel):
    message: str = Field(
        ...,
        description="The message to send.",
    )
    to: List[str] = Field(
        ...,
        description="The list of recipients.",
    )
    subject: str = Field(
        ...,
        description="The subject of the message.",
    )
    cc: Optional[List[str]] = Field(
        None,
        description="The list of CC recipients.",
    )
    bcc: Optional[List[str]] = Field(
        None,
        description="The list of BCC recipients.",
    )
[docs]class GmailSendMessage(GmailBaseTool):
    name: str = "send_gmail_message"
    description: str = (
        "Use this tool to send email messages." " The input is the message, recipents"
    )
    def _prepare_message(
        self,
        message: str,
        to: List[str],
        subject: str,
        cc: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        bcc: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Create a message for an email."""
        mime_message = MIMEMultipart()
        mime_message.attach(MIMEText(message, "html"))
        mime_message["To"] = ", ".join(to)


mime_message["To"] = ", ".join(to)
        mime_message["Subject"] = subject
        if cc is not None:
            mime_message["Cc"] = ", ".join(cc)
        if bcc is not None:
            mime_message["Bcc"] = ", ".join(bcc)
        encoded_message = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(mime_message.as_bytes()).decode()
        return {"raw": encoded_message}
    def _run(
        self,
        message: str,
        to: List[str],
        subject: str,
        cc: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        bcc: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Run the tool."""
        try:
            create_message = self._prepare_message(message, to, subject, cc=cc, bcc=bcc)
            send_message = (
                self.api_resource.users()
                .messages()
                .send(userId="me", body=create_message)
            )
            sent_message = send_message.execute()
            return f'Message sent. Message Id: {sent_message["id"]}'
        except Exception as error:
            raise Exception(f"An error occurred: {error}")
    async def _arun(
        self,
        message: str,
        to: List[str],
        subject: str,
        cc: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        bcc: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Run the tool asynchronously."""
        raise NotImplementedError(f"The tool {self.name} does not support async yet.")
By Harrison Chase


By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.tools.gmail.create_draft
import base64
from email.message import EmailMessage
from typing import List, Optional, Type
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from langchain.callbacks.manager import (
    AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun,
    CallbackManagerForToolRun,
)
from langchain.tools.gmail.base import GmailBaseTool
class CreateDraftSchema(BaseModel):
    message: str = Field(
        ...,
        description="The message to include in the draft.",
    )
    to: List[str] = Field(
        ...,
        description="The list of recipients.",
    )
    subject: str = Field(
        ...,
        description="The subject of the message.",
    )
    cc: Optional[List[str]] = Field(
        None,
        description="The list of CC recipients.",
    )
    bcc: Optional[List[str]] = Field(
        None,
        description="The list of BCC recipients.",
    )
[docs]class GmailCreateDraft(GmailBaseTool):
    name: str = "create_gmail_draft"
    description: str = (
        "Use this tool to create a draft email with the provided message fields."
    )
    args_schema: Type[CreateDraftSchema] = CreateDraftSchema
    def _prepare_draft_message(
        self,
        message: str,
        to: List[str],
        subject: str,
        cc: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        bcc: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    ) -> dict:
        draft_message = EmailMessage()
        draft_message.set_content(message)
        draft_message["To"] = ", ".join(to)
        draft_message["Subject"] = subject
        if cc is not None:


draft_message["Subject"] = subject
        if cc is not None:
            draft_message["Cc"] = ", ".join(cc)
        if bcc is not None:
            draft_message["Bcc"] = ", ".join(bcc)
        encoded_message = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(draft_message.as_bytes()).decode()
        return {"message": {"raw": encoded_message}}
    def _run(
        self,
        message: str,
        to: List[str],
        subject: str,
        cc: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        bcc: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        try:
            create_message = self._prepare_draft_message(message, to, subject, cc, bcc)
            draft = (
                self.api_resource.users()
                .drafts()
                .create(userId="me", body=create_message)
                .execute()
            )
            output = f'Draft created. Draft Id: {draft["id"]}'
            return output
        except Exception as e:
            raise Exception(f"An error occurred: {e}")
    async def _arun(
        self,
        message: str,
        to: List[str],
        subject: str,
        cc: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        bcc: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        raise NotImplementedError(f"The tool {self.name} does not support async yet.")
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.tools.gmail.get_message
import base64
import email
from typing import Dict, Optional, Type
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from langchain.callbacks.manager import (
    AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun,
    CallbackManagerForToolRun,
)
from langchain.tools.gmail.base import GmailBaseTool
from langchain.tools.gmail.utils import clean_email_body
class SearchArgsSchema(BaseModel):
    message_id: str = Field(
        ...,
        description="The unique ID of the email message, retrieved from a search.",
    )
[docs]class GmailGetMessage(GmailBaseTool):
    name: str = "get_gmail_message"
    description: str = (
        "Use this tool to fetch an email by message ID."
        " Returns the thread ID, snipet, body, subject, and sender."
    )
    args_schema: Type[SearchArgsSchema] = SearchArgsSchema
    def _run(
        self,
        message_id: str,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> Dict:
        """Run the tool."""
        query = (
            self.api_resource.users()
            .messages()
            .get(userId="me", format="raw", id=message_id)
        )
        message_data = query.execute()
        raw_message = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(message_data["raw"])
        email_msg = email.message_from_bytes(raw_message)
        subject = email_msg["Subject"]
        sender = email_msg["From"]
        message_body = email_msg.get_payload()
        body = clean_email_body(message_body)
        return {
            "id": message_id,
            "threadId": message_data["threadId"],
            "snippet": message_data["snippet"],


"snippet": message_data["snippet"],
            "body": body,
            "subject": subject,
            "sender": sender,
        }
    async def _arun(
        self,
        message_id: str,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> Dict:
        """Run the tool."""
        raise NotImplementedError
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.tools.openweathermap.tool
"""Tool for the OpenWeatherMap API."""
from typing import Optional
from pydantic import Field
from langchain.callbacks.manager import (
    AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun,
    CallbackManagerForToolRun,
)
from langchain.tools.base import BaseTool
from langchain.utilities import OpenWeatherMapAPIWrapper
[docs]class OpenWeatherMapQueryRun(BaseTool):
    """Tool that adds the capability to query using the OpenWeatherMap API."""
    api_wrapper: OpenWeatherMapAPIWrapper = Field(
        default_factory=OpenWeatherMapAPIWrapper
    )
    name = "OpenWeatherMap"
    description = (
        "A wrapper around OpenWeatherMap API. "
        "Useful for fetching current weather information for a specified location. "
        "Input should be a location string (e.g. London,GB)."
    )
    def _run(
        self, location: str, run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None
    ) -> str:
        """Use the OpenWeatherMap tool."""
        return self.api_wrapper.run(location)
    async def _arun(
        self,
        location: str,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Use the OpenWeatherMap tool asynchronously."""
        raise NotImplementedError("OpenWeatherMapQueryRun does not support async")
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.tools.powerbi.tool
"""Tools for interacting with a Power BI dataset."""
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple
from pydantic import Field, validator
from langchain.callbacks.manager import (
    AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun,
    CallbackManagerForToolRun,
)
from langchain.chains.llm import LLMChain
from langchain.tools.base import BaseTool
from langchain.tools.powerbi.prompt import (
    BAD_REQUEST_RESPONSE,
    DEFAULT_FEWSHOT_EXAMPLES,
    QUESTION_TO_QUERY,
    RETRY_RESPONSE,
)
from langchain.utilities.powerbi import PowerBIDataset, json_to_md
[docs]class QueryPowerBITool(BaseTool):
    """Tool for querying a Power BI Dataset."""
    name = "query_powerbi"
    description = """
    Input to this tool is a detailed question about the dataset, output is a result from the dataset. It will try to answer the question using the dataset, and if it cannot, it will ask for clarification.
    Example Input: "How many rows are in table1?"
    """  # noqa: E501
    llm_chain: LLMChain
    powerbi: PowerBIDataset = Field(exclude=True)
    template: Optional[str] = QUESTION_TO_QUERY
    examples: Optional[str] = DEFAULT_FEWSHOT_EXAMPLES
    session_cache: Dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict, exclude=True)
    max_iterations: int = 5
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        arbitrary_types_allowed = True
    @validator("llm_chain")
    def validate_llm_chain_input_variables(  # pylint: disable=E0213
        cls, llm_chain: LLMChain
    ) -> LLMChain:


cls, llm_chain: LLMChain
    ) -> LLMChain:
        """Make sure the LLM chain has the correct input variables."""
        if llm_chain.prompt.input_variables != [
            "tool_input",
            "tables",
            "schemas",
            "examples",
        ]:
            raise ValueError(
                "LLM chain for QueryPowerBITool must have input variables ['tool_input', 'tables', 'schemas', 'examples'], found %s",  # noqa: C0301 E501 # pylint: disable=C0301
                llm_chain.prompt.input_variables,
            )
        return llm_chain
    def _check_cache(self, tool_input: str) -> Optional[str]:
        """Check if the input is present in the cache.
        If the value is a bad request, overwrite with the escalated version,
        if not present return None."""
        if tool_input not in self.session_cache:
            return None
        return self.session_cache[tool_input]
    def _run(
        self,
        tool_input: str,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        """Execute the query, return the results or an error message."""
        if cache := self._check_cache(tool_input):
            return cache
        try:
            query = self.llm_chain.predict(
                tool_input=tool_input,
                tables=self.powerbi.get_table_names(),
                schemas=self.powerbi.get_schemas(),
                examples=self.examples,
            )
        except Exception as exc:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
            self.session_cache[tool_input] = f"Error on call to LLM: {exc}"
            return self.session_cache[tool_input]


return self.session_cache[tool_input]
        if query == "I cannot answer this":
            self.session_cache[tool_input] = query
            return self.session_cache[tool_input]
        pbi_result = self.powerbi.run(command=query)
        result, error = self._parse_output(pbi_result)
        iterations = kwargs.get("iterations", 0)
        if error and iterations < self.max_iterations:
            return self._run(
                tool_input=RETRY_RESPONSE.format(
                    tool_input=tool_input, query=query, error=error
                ),
                run_manager=run_manager,
                iterations=iterations + 1,
            )
        self.session_cache[tool_input] = (
            result if result else BAD_REQUEST_RESPONSE.format(error=error)
        )
        return self.session_cache[tool_input]
    async def _arun(
        self,
        tool_input: str,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> str:
        """Execute the query, return the results or an error message."""
        if cache := self._check_cache(tool_input):
            return cache
        try:
            query = await self.llm_chain.apredict(
                tool_input=tool_input,
                tables=self.powerbi.get_table_names(),
                schemas=self.powerbi.get_schemas(),
                examples=self.examples,
            )
        except Exception as exc:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
            self.session_cache[tool_input] = f"Error on call to LLM: {exc}"
            return self.session_cache[tool_input]
        if query == "I cannot answer this":
            self.session_cache[tool_input] = query
            return self.session_cache[tool_input]


self.session_cache[tool_input] = query
            return self.session_cache[tool_input]
        pbi_result = await self.powerbi.arun(command=query)
        result, error = self._parse_output(pbi_result)
        iterations = kwargs.get("iterations", 0)
        if error and iterations < self.max_iterations:
            return await self._arun(
                tool_input=RETRY_RESPONSE.format(
                    tool_input=tool_input, query=query, error=error
                ),
                run_manager=run_manager,
                iterations=iterations + 1,
            )
        self.session_cache[tool_input] = (
            result if result else BAD_REQUEST_RESPONSE.format(error=error)
        )
        return self.session_cache[tool_input]
    def _parse_output(
        self, pbi_result: Dict[str, Any]
    ) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
        """Parse the output of the query to a markdown table."""
        if "results" in pbi_result:
            return json_to_md(pbi_result["results"][0]["tables"][0]["rows"]), None
        if "error" in pbi_result:
            if (
                "pbi.error" in pbi_result["error"]
                and "details" in pbi_result["error"]["pbi.error"]
            ):
                return None, pbi_result["error"]["pbi.error"]["details"][0]["detail"]
            return None, pbi_result["error"]
        return None, "Unknown error"
[docs]class InfoPowerBITool(BaseTool):
    """Tool for getting metadata about a PowerBI Dataset."""
    name = "schema_powerbi"
    description = """
    Input to this tool is a comma-separated list of tables, output is the schema and sample rows for those tables.


Be sure that the tables actually exist by calling list_tables_powerbi first!
    Example Input: "table1, table2, table3"
    """  # noqa: E501
    powerbi: PowerBIDataset = Field(exclude=True)
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        arbitrary_types_allowed = True
    def _run(
        self,
        tool_input: str,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Get the schema for tables in a comma-separated list."""
        return self.powerbi.get_table_info(tool_input.split(", "))
    async def _arun(
        self,
        tool_input: str,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        return await self.powerbi.aget_table_info(tool_input.split(", "))
[docs]class ListPowerBITool(BaseTool):
    """Tool for getting tables names."""
    name = "list_tables_powerbi"
    description = "Input is an empty string, output is a comma separated list of tables in the database."  # noqa: E501 # pylint: disable=C0301
    powerbi: PowerBIDataset = Field(exclude=True)
    class Config:
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        arbitrary_types_allowed = True
    def _run(
        self,
        tool_input: Optional[str] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Get the names of the tables."""
        return ", ".join(self.powerbi.get_table_names())
    async def _arun(
        self,
        tool_input: Optional[str] = None,


self,
        tool_input: Optional[str] = None,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Get the names of the tables."""
        return ", ".join(self.powerbi.get_table_names())
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.tools.vectorstore.tool
"""Tools for interacting with vectorstores."""
import json
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from langchain.base_language import BaseLanguageModel
from langchain.callbacks.manager import (
    AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun,
    CallbackManagerForToolRun,
)
from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA, RetrievalQAWithSourcesChain
from langchain.llms.openai import OpenAI
from langchain.tools.base import BaseTool
from langchain.vectorstores.base import VectorStore
class BaseVectorStoreTool(BaseModel):
    """Base class for tools that use a VectorStore."""
    vectorstore: VectorStore = Field(exclude=True)
    llm: BaseLanguageModel = Field(default_factory=lambda: OpenAI(temperature=0))
    class Config(BaseTool.Config):
        """Configuration for this pydantic object."""
        arbitrary_types_allowed = True
def _create_description_from_template(values: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    values["description"] = values["template"].format(name=values["name"])
    return values
[docs]class VectorStoreQATool(BaseVectorStoreTool, BaseTool):
    """Tool for the VectorDBQA chain. To be initialized with name and chain."""
[docs]    @staticmethod
    def get_description(name: str, description: str) -> str:
        template: str = (
            "Useful for when you need to answer questions about {name}. "
            "Whenever you need information about {description} "
            "you should ALWAYS use this. "
            "Input should be a fully formed question."
        )
        return template.format(name=name, description=description)
    def _run(
        self,
        query: str,


def _run(
        self,
        query: str,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Use the tool."""
        chain = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(
            self.llm, retriever=self.vectorstore.as_retriever()
        )
        return chain.run(query)
    async def _arun(
        self,
        query: str,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Use the tool asynchronously."""
        raise NotImplementedError("VectorStoreQATool does not support async")
[docs]class VectorStoreQAWithSourcesTool(BaseVectorStoreTool, BaseTool):
    """Tool for the VectorDBQAWithSources chain."""
[docs]    @staticmethod
    def get_description(name: str, description: str) -> str:
        template: str = (
            "Useful for when you need to answer questions about {name} and the sources "
            "used to construct the answer. "
            "Whenever you need information about {description} "
            "you should ALWAYS use this. "
            " Input should be a fully formed question. "
            "Output is a json serialized dictionary with keys `answer` and `sources`. "
            "Only use this tool if the user explicitly asks for sources."
        )
        return template.format(name=name, description=description)
    def _run(
        self,
        query: str,
        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Use the tool."""
        chain = RetrievalQAWithSourcesChain.from_chain_type(
            self.llm, retriever=self.vectorstore.as_retriever()
        )


self.llm, retriever=self.vectorstore.as_retriever()
        )
        return json.dumps(chain({chain.question_key: query}, return_only_outputs=True))
    async def _arun(
        self,
        query: str,
        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
    ) -> str:
        """Use the tool asynchronously."""
        raise NotImplementedError("VectorStoreQAWithSourcesTool does not support async")
By Harrison Chase

      © Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.

  Last updated on May 28, 2023.


Source code for langchain.tools.openapi.utils.openapi_utils
"""Utility functions for parsing an OpenAPI spec."""
import copy
import json
import logging
import re
from enum import Enum
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
import requests
import yaml
from openapi_schema_pydantic import (
    Components,
    OpenAPI,
    Operation,
    Parameter,
    PathItem,
    Paths,
    Reference,
    RequestBody,
    Schema,
)
from pydantic import ValidationError
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class HTTPVerb(str, Enum):
    """HTTP verbs."""
    GET = "get"
    PUT = "put"
    POST = "post"
    DELETE = "delete"
    OPTIONS = "options"
    HEAD = "head"
    PATCH = "patch"
    TRACE = "trace"
    @classmethod
    def from_str(cls, verb: str) -> "HTTPVerb":
        """Parse an HTTP verb."""
        try:
            return cls(verb)
        except ValueError:
            raise ValueError(f"Invalid HTTP verb. Valid values are {cls.__members__}")
[docs]class OpenAPISpec(OpenAPI):
    """OpenAPI Model that removes misformatted parts of the spec."""
    @property
    def _paths_strict(self) -> Paths:
        if not self.paths:
            raise ValueError("No paths found in spec")
        return self.paths
    def _get_path_strict(self, path: str) -> PathItem:
        path_item = self._paths_strict.get(path)
        if not path_item:
            raise ValueError(f"No path found for {path}")
        return path_item
    @property
    def _components_strict(self) -> Components:


return path_item
    @property
    def _components_strict(self) -> Components:
        """Get components or err."""
        if self.components is None:
            raise ValueError("No components found in spec. ")
        return self.components
    @property
    def _parameters_strict(self) -> Dict[str, Union[Parameter, Reference]]:
        """Get parameters or err."""
        parameters = self._components_strict.parameters
        if parameters is None:
            raise ValueError("No parameters found in spec. ")
        return parameters
    @property
    def _schemas_strict(self) -> Dict[str, Schema]:
        """Get the dictionary of schemas or err."""
        schemas = self._components_strict.schemas
        if schemas is None:
            raise ValueError("No schemas found in spec. ")
        return schemas
    @property
    def _request_bodies_strict(self) -> Dict[str, Union[RequestBody, Reference]]:
        """Get the request body or err."""
        request_bodies = self._components_strict.requestBodies
        if request_bodies is None:
            raise ValueError("No request body found in spec. ")
        return request_bodies
    def _get_referenced_parameter(self, ref: Reference) -> Union[Parameter, Reference]:
        """Get a parameter (or nested reference) or err."""
        ref_name = ref.ref.split("/")[-1]
        parameters = self._parameters_strict
        if ref_name not in parameters:
            raise ValueError(f"No parameter found for {ref_name}")
        return parameters[ref_name]
    def _get_root_referenced_parameter(self, ref: Reference) -> Parameter:
        """Get the root reference or err."""
        parameter = self._get_referenced_parameter(ref)
        while isinstance(parameter, Reference):


parameter = self._get_referenced_parameter(ref)
        while isinstance(parameter, Reference):
            parameter = self._get_referenced_parameter(parameter)
        return parameter
[docs]    def get_referenced_schema(self, ref: Reference) -> Schema:
        """Get a schema (or nested reference) or err."""
        ref_name = ref.ref.split("/")[-1]
        schemas = self._schemas_strict
        if ref_name not in schemas:
            raise ValueError(f"No schema found for {ref_name}")
        return schemas[ref_name]
    def _get_root_referenced_schema(self, ref: Reference) -> Schema:
        """Get the root reference or err."""
        schema = self.get_referenced_schema(ref)
        while isinstance(schema, Reference):
            schema = self.get_referenced_schema(schema)
        return schema
    def _get_referenced_request_body(
        self, ref: Reference
    ) -> Optional[Union[Reference, RequestBody]]:
        """Get a request body (or nested reference) or err."""
        ref_name = ref.ref.split("/")[-1]
        request_bodies = self._request_bodies_strict
        if ref_name not in request_bodies:
            raise ValueError(f"No request body found for {ref_name}")
        return request_bodies[ref_name]
    def _get_root_referenced_request_body(
        self, ref: Reference
    ) -> Optional[RequestBody]:
        """Get the root request Body or err."""
        request_body = self._get_referenced_request_body(ref)
        while isinstance(request_body, Reference):
            request_body = self._get_referenced_request_body(request_body)
        return request_body
    @staticmethod
    def _alert_unsupported_spec(obj: dict) -> None:
        """Alert if the spec is not supported."""


"""Alert if the spec is not supported."""
        warning_message = (
            " This may result in degraded performance."
            + " Convert your OpenAPI spec to 3.1.* spec"
            + " for better support."
        )
        swagger_version = obj.get("swagger")
        openapi_version = obj.get("openapi")
        if isinstance(openapi_version, str):
            if openapi_version != "3.1.0":
                logger.warning(
                    f"Attempting to load an OpenAPI {openapi_version}"
                    f" spec. {warning_message}"
                )
            else:
                pass
        elif isinstance(swagger_version, str):
            logger.warning(
                f"Attempting to load a Swagger {swagger_version}"
                f" spec. {warning_message}"
            )
        else:
            raise ValueError(
                "Attempting to load an unsupported spec:"
                f"\n\n{obj}\n{warning_message}"
            )
[docs]    @classmethod
    def parse_obj(cls, obj: dict) -> "OpenAPISpec":
        try:
            cls._alert_unsupported_spec(obj)
            return super().parse_obj(obj)
        except ValidationError as e:
            # We are handling possibly misconfigured specs and want to do a best-effort
            # job to get a reasonable interface out of it.
            new_obj = copy.deepcopy(obj)
            for error in e.errors():
                keys = error["loc"]
                item = new_obj
                for key in keys[:-1]:
                    item = item[key]
                item.pop(keys[-1], None)
            return cls.parse_obj(new_obj)
[docs]    @classmethod
    def from_spec_dict(cls, spec_dict: dict) -> "OpenAPISpec":