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README.md
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---
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tags:
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- seismic
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- ground-roll
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- denoising
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- seg-c3
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- geophysics
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- synthetic
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task_categories:
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- image-to-image
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- other
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size_categories:
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- 10M-100M
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pretty_name: SEG C3 Ground-Roll Dataset
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---
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# SEG C3 Ground-Roll Dataset
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Paired noisy-input / noise-label SEG-Y volumes for supervised ground-roll attenuation, derived from the SEG C3 synthetic velocity model.
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## Task
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**Noise-label regression**: given a noisy pre-stack shot gather, predict the additive ground-roll noise component. The clean signal is recovered as:
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```
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denoised = noisy_input - predicted_noise
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```
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The noise labels serve as regression targets. Both input and label are 3D SEG-Y volumes with identical geometry.
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## Dataset Description
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- **Source**: SEG C3 synthetic velocity model ([wiki.seg.org/wiki/C3](https://wiki.seg.org/wiki/C3))
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- **Geometry**: 9 regular shot gathers, 201 traces × 625 time samples per shot, dt = 2 ms
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- **Noise modeling**: Reflection signals modeled with the acoustic wave equation; ground roll modeled with the elastic wave equation to capture its dispersive, low-velocity character
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- **Noise intensity levels**: 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 9.0
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- **Format**: Pre-stack SEG-Y (revision 1), IBM float
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## File Structure
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Each noise level has a matched pair of SEG-Y files:
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| Level | Noisy Input | Noise Label | Size (approx) |
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|-------|------------|-------------|---------------|
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| 1.0 | SEGC3_shots1_9_noisy_1.0.sgy | SEGC3_shots1_9_noise_1.0.sgy | ~951 MB × 2 |
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| 3.0 | SEGC3_shots1_9_noisy_3.0.sgy | SEGC3_shots1_9_noise_3.0.sgy | ~951 MB × 2 |
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| 5.0 | SEGC3_shots1_9_noisy_5.0.sgy | SEGC3_shots1_9_noise_5.0.sgy | ~951 MB × 2 |
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| 7.0 | SEGC3_shots1_9_noisy_7.0.sgy | SEGC3_shots1_9_noise_7.0.sgy | ~951 MB × 2 |
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| 9.0 | SEGC3_shots1_9_noisy_9.0.sgy | SEGC3_shots1_9_noise_9.0.sgy | ~951 MB × 2 |
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**Total**: 5 noisy + 5 noise SEG-Y files
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## Loading Data
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```python
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import segyio
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import numpy as np
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def read_shot_gather(path, traces_per_shot=201):
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'''Read a regular SEG-Y file into (n_shots, n_traces, n_time).'''
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with segyio.open(path, "r", strict=False) as src:
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n_traces_total = src.tracecount
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n_shots = n_traces_total // traces_per_shot
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n_time = src.samples.size
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data = np.zeros((n_shots, traces_per_shot, n_time), dtype=np.float32)
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for i in range(n_shots):
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for j in range(traces_per_shot):
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data[i, j, :] = src.trace[i * traces_per_shot + j]
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return data
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# Load a level-3.0 pair
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noisy = read_shot_gather("noisy/SEGC3_shots1_9_noisy_3.0.sgy")
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noise = read_shot_gather("noise/SEGC3_shots1_9_noise_3.0.sgy")
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signal = noisy - noise # clean reference
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```
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With `huggingface_hub`:
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```python
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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path = hf_hub_download(
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repo_id="GeoBrain/seg-c3-ground-roll",
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filename="noisy/SEGC3_shots1_9_noisy_3.0.sgy",
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repo_type="dataset",
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)
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```
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## Train / Val / Test Split
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Shot-level sequential split by FFID (field file ID), avoiding trace leakage:
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| Split | Shots | Fraction |
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|-------|-------|----------|
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| Train | 7 | 77.8% |
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| Val | 1 | 11.1% |
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| Test | 1 | 11.1% |
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The split is done at loading time (not pre-saved as separate files) so users can adjust the ratios.
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## Preprocessing Recipe
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The companion benchmark applies:
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1. **Normalization**: `max_abs`, global scope — the entire noisy volume scaled to [-1, 1]; same stats applied to the noise label
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2. **Patching**: Overlapping 2D patches (128 traces × 256 time samples), 50% overlap, yielding (1, H, W) tensors
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No spherical-divergence correction is applied (raw amplitudes are used).
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## Benchmark Results
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See the companion model repository for full benchmark results across UNet, ResUNet, DnCNN, and Attention UNet architectures at each noise level.
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset, please cite the SEG C3 model and the companion benchmark:
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```bibtex
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@misc{seg_c3_ground_roll,
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title={SEG C3 Ground-Roll Attenuation Benchmark},
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howpublished={https://huggingface.co/datasets/GeoBrain/seg-c3-ground-roll},
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}
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```
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## References
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- SEG C3 Velocity Model: https://wiki.seg.org/wiki/C3
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- `segyio` library: https://github.com/equinor/segyio
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