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license: apache-2.0
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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# HORA: Hand–Object to Robot Action Dataset
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## Dataset Summary
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**HORA (Hand–Object to Robot Action)** is a large-scale **multimodal** dataset that converts human **hand–object interaction (HOI)** demonstrations into **robot-usable supervision** for cross-embodiment learning. It combines HOI-style annotations (e.g., MANO hand parameters, object pose, contact) with embodied-robot learning signals (e.g., robot observations, end-effector trajectories) under a unified canonical action space. :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5} :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}
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HORA is constructed from **three sources/subsets**:
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1. **HORA(Mocap)**: custom multi-view motion capture system with **tactile-sensor gloves** (includes tactile maps).
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2. **HORA(Recordings)**: custom RGB(D) HOI recording setup (no tactile).
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3. **HORA(Public Dataset)**: derived from multiple public HOI datasets and retargeted to robot embodiments (6/7-DoF arms).
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Overall scale: **~150k trajectories** across all subsets.
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---
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## Key Features
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- **Unified multimodal representation** across subsets, covering both HOI analysis and downstream robotic learning.
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- **HOI modalities**: MANO hand parameters (pose/shape + global transform), object 6DoF pose, object assets, hand–object contact annotations.
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- **Robot modalities**: wrist-view & third-person observations, and end-effector pose trajectories for robotic arms, all mapped to a canonical action space.
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- **Tactile** (mocap subset): dense tactile map for both hand and object (plus object pose & assets).
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---
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## Dataset Statistics
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| Subset | Tactile | #Trajectories | Notes |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| HORA(Mocap) | ✅ | 63,141 | 6-DoF object pose + assets + tactile map |
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| HORA(Recordings) | ❌ | 23,560 | 6-DoF object pose + assets |
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| HORA(Public Dataset) | ❌ | 66,924 | retargeted cross-embodiment robot modalities |
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| **Total** | | **~150k** | |
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## Supported Tasks and Use Cases
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HORA is suitable for:
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- **Imitation Learning (IL)** / **Visuomotor policy learning**
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- **Vision–Language–Action (VLA)** model training and evaluation
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- HOI-centric research: contact analysis, pose/trajectory learning, hand/object dynamics
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---
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## Data Format
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### Example Episode Structure
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Each episode/trajectory may include:
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**HOI fields**
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- `hand_mano`: MANO parameters (pose/shape, global rotation/translation)
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- `object_pose_6d`: 6DoF object pose sequence
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- `contact`: hand–object contact annotations
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- `object_asset`: mesh/texture id or path
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**Robot fields**
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- `obs_wrist_rgb`
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- `obs_third_rgb`
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- `ee_pose`: end-effector pose trajectory (SE(3))
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- `gripper`: gripper open/close command (optional)
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- `action_space`: canonical action space metadata
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**Tactile fields (mocap only)**
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- `tactile_hand`: dense tactile map (time × sensors/vertices)
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- `tactile_object`: dense tactile map
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---
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